zoMDqFsZOMU-00000-00000028-00000147 - I feel like Lex Luther when I do this.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00001-00000147-00000411 This must be what he does, his morning ritual.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00002-00000411-00000505 Every day.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00003-00000505-00000755 (upbeat music)
zoMDqFsZOMU-00004-00000755-00000928 - I've gotten close.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00005-00000928-00001024 I've buzzed down to like a one or a two
zoMDqFsZOMU-00006-00001024-00001193 every once in a while, you know, I tease it a little bit.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00007-00001193-00001341 But no, I've never shaved my head all the way.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00008-00001341-00001433 - All of a sudden you wake up
zoMDqFsZOMU-00009-00001433-00001616 and that widow's peak that I used to have
zoMDqFsZOMU-00010-00001616-00001809 now kinda started going backwards.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00011-00001809-00002020 - I didn't want to believe that I was losing my hair.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00012-00002020-00002222 So you kinda ignore it for a while.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00013-00002222-00002317 - Started at the age of 20.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00014-00002317-00002475 At 20 you're supposed to have a full head of hair.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00015-00002475-00002606 - Soon as it starts to happen to you,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00016-00002606-00002803 you start to think about these things.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00017-00002803-00002964 - You definitely go through that self conscious stage
zoMDqFsZOMU-00018-00002964-00003123 where you're trying to hide it.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00019-00003123-00003303 - I am balding. I can't be balding.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00020-00003303-00003398 I look older.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00021-00003398-00003526 - People are gonna think differently of me now
zoMDqFsZOMU-00022-00003526-00003630 because of this.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00023-00003630-00003757 - I might as well just bite the bullet
zoMDqFsZOMU-00024-00003757-00003926 and see what I look like all the way bald.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00025-00003926-00004100 People has said I probably have a good head for it.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00026-00004100-00004478 - Sometimes going bald can look pretty sexy, so...
zoMDqFsZOMU-00027-00004478-00004651 - I really hope that I will look good.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00028-00004651-00004811 You know some people have the head for it,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00029-00004811-00005016 other people do not, and you don't necessarily find that out
zoMDqFsZOMU-00030-00005016-00005225 until you've gone there.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00031-00005225-00005373 - Yeah let's shave this head.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00032-00005373-00005465 - Yeah let's try it.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00033-00005465-00005631 - Shave it off.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00034-00005631-00005786 (heavy metal music)
zoMDqFsZOMU-00035-00005786-00005869 Here goes nothing.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00036-00005869-00006067 (electric razor)
zoMDqFsZOMU-00037-00006067-00006217 - I've never seen myself as a bald head.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00038-00006217-00006381 - Getting rained on by my own hair.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00039-00006381-00006599 - That was a big chunk of hair that just fell off.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00040-00006599-00006811 - I really don't know why I've never done this before.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00041-00006811-00006916 - Am I good?
zoMDqFsZOMU-00042-00006916-00007090 - I think that now it's time to go full.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00043-00007090-00007293 - Alright let's do this.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00044-00007293-00007526 - The instruction manual said that we have to have this.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00045-00007526-00007656 - I'm just gonna go overboard.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00046-00007656-00007902 - I'm really excited to see how this looks.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00047-00007902-00008168 - Alright, moment of truth here.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00048-00008478-00008631 - We'll see about my girlfriend.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00049-00008631-00008804 She might not like it as much.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00050-00008804-00008898 - I'm kinda sold on this already.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00051-00008898-00009056 I haven't seen it yet, but it feels dope.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00052-00009056-00009188 - This is a weird feeling.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00053-00009188-00009401 - My head is not used to being shaved.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00054-00009401-00009553 - It's just my skin.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00055-00009553-00009853 (upbeat folk music)
zoMDqFsZOMU-00056-00010042-00010253 - Oh yeah that's definitely bald.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00057-00010253-00010386 - Ohh shhhhh....
zoMDqFsZOMU-00058-00010557-00010723 - I like it, wow.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00059-00010723-00010828 (laughing)
zoMDqFsZOMU-00060-00010828-00011041 - I guess it plays to the evilness.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00061-00011041-00011150 Maybe, maybe.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00062-00011275-00011429 - Definitely interesting thing to get used to,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00063-00011429-00011553 seeing yourself with no hair.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00064-00011553-00011716 - I just saved a lot of money on haircuts.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00065-00011716-00011843 - I can feel the breeze.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00066-00011843-00011956 If there was a breeze in here.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00067-00011956-00012105 - I think this is something I could do again.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00068-00012105-00012303 - I like the shape of my head fortunately.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00069-00012303-00012420 - Whether or not I like it,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00070-00012420-00012730 it's definitely easier than trying to combat going bald.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00071-00012730-00012872 - If I saw myself on the street,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00072-00012872-00013083 I would think wow that guy has a lot of confidence,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00073-00013083-00013263 just to shave all his hair off like that.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00074-00013263-00013557 And not care necessarily what people think.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00075-00013557-00013742 - I don't care if I am bald, long hair,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00076-00013742-00013935 short hair, totally bald, half bald,
zoMDqFsZOMU-00077-00013935-00014206 it doesn't matter to me because I'm always true to myself.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00078-00014206-00014571 And that's kind of why I don't mind this look.
zoMDqFsZOMU-00079-00014571-00014862 I like to think I'm true to myself.
zoXvzfpuSwu-00000-00027478-00029178 I gotta get you in CAD real quick
z1sN978JUTM-00000-00000008-00001592 it's the fastest who gets paid and it's the fastest who gets laid
z1sN978JUTM-00001-00002804-00002904 yea
z1sN978JUTM-00002-00002904-00003360 if you ain't talking no money sit back stuff your [ __ ] now she walking out the traps
z1sN978JUTM-00003-00003904-00004288 if you ain't talking no money sit back stop your [ __ ] now she walking up
z1sN978JUTM-00004-00007095-00007736 if you ain't talking no money [ __ ] you can't talk to me [ __ ] with the bag get it in get
z1sN978JUTM-00005-00007736-00008584 it cash if you ain't talking no money sit back stop your [ __ ] now she walking out the trash
z1sN978JUTM-00006-00011224-00011296 to come here so you
z1sN978JUTM-00007-00016119-00016448 [ __ ] [ __ ] she told me that you was worthless ricky bobby and her [ __ ] that
z1sN978JUTM-00008-00016448-00016936 was her first time squirting i got to the money kept stacking until it fall i got my [ __ ] up
z1sN978JUTM-00009-00016936-00017328 the same silence john wall body gotta bought a belly all these [ __ ] know how i bought him
z1sN978JUTM-00010-00017328-00017696 every rebel that ruger put y'all up but in the mall my dog chose the wrong side
z1sN978JUTM-00011-00017696-00018120 nine stupid ass don't stay there gave him a pass across that line that he got later i didn't turn
z1sN978JUTM-00012-00018120-00018480 the sliders up when i bought cause i don't play bear now i'm up his [ __ ] said he's
z1sN978JUTM-00013-00018480-00018904 stressing growing gray hair got robbed when i was young never happened again this will girl
z1sN978JUTM-00014-00018904-00019296 freak [ __ ] it blow you and your man cause a light skinned [ __ ] gave it stupid as a
z1sN978JUTM-00015-00019296-00019696 tear my ass bitched in me bow getting that pack was my revenge dummy i'm ricky bobby
z1sN978JUTM-00016-00022144-00022584 if you ain't talking no money sit back
z1sN978JUTM-00017-00026720-00027776 oh
z4-_kP96MJM-00000-00001628-00001686 Hello again.
z4-_kP96MJM-00001-00001686-00002053 In the last couple of lessons, we've been looking at decision rules.
z4-_kP96MJM-00002-00002053-00002666 In this lesson, Lesson 3.3, and the next one, I want to look at a different kind of rule,
z4-_kP96MJM-00003-00002666-00002888 association rules.
z4-_kP96MJM-00004-00002888-00003332 Association rules are about finding associations between attributes.
z4-_kP96MJM-00005-00003332-00003464 Between any attributes.
z4-_kP96MJM-00006-00003464-00003707 There's no particular class attribute.
z4-_kP96MJM-00007-00003707-00004111 Rules can predict any attribute, or, indeed, any combination of attributes.
z4-_kP96MJM-00008-00004111-00004357 For this we need a different kind of algorithm.
z4-_kP96MJM-00009-00004357-00004858 The one that we use in Weka, and the most popular association rule algorithm, is called
z4-_kP96MJM-00010-00004858-00005204 Apriori.
z4-_kP96MJM-00011-00005204-00005561 I don't know if you remember the weather data from Data Mining with Weka.
z4-_kP96MJM-00012-00005561-00006030 Here's this little dataset with 14 instances and a few attributes.
z4-_kP96MJM-00013-00006030-00006332 Well, here are some association rules.
z4-_kP96MJM-00014-00006332-00007032 "If = outlook=overcast, then play=yes." If you look at that, there are 4 "overcast" instances,
z4-_kP96MJM-00015-00007104-00007556 and it's "yes" for all of them: that rule is 100% correct.
z4-_kP96MJM-00016-00007556-00008014 "If temperature=cool, then humidity=normal"; that's also 100% correct.
z4-_kP96MJM-00017-00008014-00008714 "If outlook=sunny and play=no, then humidity=high." We don't have to predict "play" or indeed
z4-_kP96MJM-00018-00008777-00008987 any particular attribute.
z4-_kP96MJM-00019-00008987-00009474 If you look at rule #4, "outlook=sunny and play=no," the first 2 instances satisfy that
z4-_kP96MJM-00020-00009474-00010174 rule, and there are no other instances that satisfy that rule.
z4-_kP96MJM-00021-00010203-00010672 So it's 100% correct, but it only covers 2 instances.
z4-_kP96MJM-00022-00010672-00010984 There are lots of 100% correct rules for the weather data.
z4-_kP96MJM-00023-00010984-00011584 I think there are 336 rules that are 100% correct.
z4-_kP96MJM-00024-00011584-00012006 Somehow we need to discriminate between these rules.
z4-_kP96MJM-00025-00012006-00012390 The way we're going to do this is to look at the "support", the number of instances
z4-_kP96MJM-00026-00012390-00012545 that satisfy a rule.
z4-_kP96MJM-00027-00012545-00013169 The "confidence" is the proportion of instances for which the conclusion holds, and the "support"
z4-_kP96MJM-00028-00013169-00013588 is the number of instances that satisfy a rule.
z4-_kP96MJM-00029-00013588-00013909 Here I've got the same rules.
z4-_kP96MJM-00030-00013909-00014290 They all have 100% confidence, but they've got different degrees of support, different
z4-_kP96MJM-00031-00014290-00014535 numbers of instances.
z4-_kP96MJM-00032-00014535-00015396 We're looking for high support/high confidence rules, but we don't really want to specify
z4-_kP96MJM-00033-00015396-00015873 100% confidence and look for all of those rules, because, like I said, there are hundreds
z4-_kP96MJM-00034-00015873-00016204 of them and a lot of them have very low support.
z4-_kP96MJM-00035-00016204-00016712 Typically what we do is specify a minimum degree of confidence and seek the rules with
z4-_kP96MJM-00036-00016712-00017188 the greatest support with that minimum confidence.
z4-_kP96MJM-00037-00017188-00017410 I want to introduce you to the idea of an "itemset".
z4-_kP96MJM-00038-00017410-00018110 An itemset is a set of attribute-value pairs, like "humidity=normal and windy=false and
z4-_kP96MJM-00039-00018110-00018318 play=yes".
z4-_kP96MJM-00040-00018318-00018723 An itemset has got a certain support given a dataset.
z4-_kP96MJM-00041-00018723-00019224 Here there are 4 instances in the dataset that are in that itemset.
z4-_kP96MJM-00042-00019224-00019924 We can take that itemset and permute it in 7 different ways to produce rules, all of
z4-_kP96MJM-00043-00020043-00020212 which have a support of 4.
z4-_kP96MJM-00044-00020212-00020912 "If humidity=normal and windy=false than play=yes" has a support of 4 and a confidence of 4/4--that's
z4-_kP96MJM-00045-00021193-00021893 100%--because all of the instances for which humidity=normal and windy=false have play=yes.
z4-_kP96MJM-00046-00022060-00022370 As we go down this list of rules, we get a lower degree of confidence.
z4-_kP96MJM-00047-00022370-00023070 The last rule, for example, doesn't have anything on the left-hand side: "anything implies humidity=normal,
z4-_kP96MJM-00048-00023251-00023951 windy=false and play=yes" has a support of 4, but there are 14 instances that satisfy
z4-_kP96MJM-00049-00023996-00024127 the left-hand side.
z4-_kP96MJM-00050-00024127-00024620 All of the instances satisfy the left-hand side, so the confidence is 4/14.
z4-_kP96MJM-00051-00024620-00025157 You can see that as you go down this list of rules, the confidence is decreasing from
z4-_kP96MJM-00052-00025157-00025857 100% through 4/6 (67%) down to quite a low value, 4/14.
z4-_kP96MJM-00053-00026000-00026538 What Apriori does is generate high-support itemsets.
z4-_kP96MJM-00054-00026538-00027238 Then, given an itemset, it gets all the rules from it, and just takes those with more than
z4-_kP96MJM-00055-00027258-00027666 an minimum specified degree of confidence.
z4-_kP96MJM-00056-00027666-00028194 The strategy is to iteratively reduce the minimum support until the required number
z4-_kP96MJM-00057-00028194-00028782 of rules is found with a given minimum confidence.
z4-_kP96MJM-00058-00028782-00028917 That's it for this lesson.
z4-_kP96MJM-00059-00028917-00029191 There are far more association rules than classification rules.
z4-_kP96MJM-00060-00029191-00029376 We need different techniques.
z4-_kP96MJM-00061-00029376-00029707 The "support" and "confidence" are two important measures.
z4-_kP96MJM-00062-00029707-00030164 Apriori is the standard algorithm, and I just want to show you that algorithm over here
z4-_kP96MJM-00063-00030164-00030279 in Weka.
z4-_kP96MJM-00064-00030279-00030739 I've opened a dataset that you're going to be using in the activity: it's the "vote"
z4-_kP96MJM-00065-00030739-00030866 dataset.
z4-_kP96MJM-00066-00030866-00031325 In order to use Apriori, I go to the Associate panel.
z4-_kP96MJM-00067-00031325-00031877 There are a few association rule algorithms, of which by far the most popular is Apriori;
z4-_kP96MJM-00068-00031877-00032066 that's the default one.
z4-_kP96MJM-00069-00032066-00032566 Then I just run that to get association rules.
z4-_kP96MJM-00070-00032566-00032820 That's what you'll be doing in the activity.
z4-_kP96MJM-00071-00032820-00033235 We want to specify the minimum confidence value and seek rules with the most support,
z4-_kP96MJM-00072-00033235-00033668 and the details of that are in the next lesson.
z4-_kP96MJM-00073-00033668-00034057 There's some stuff about association rules in the textbook.
z4-_kP96MJM-00074-00034057-00034375 Good luck with the activity, and I'll see you in the next lesson.
z4-_kP96MJM-00075-00034375-00034500 Bye for now!
z5Z9y-_WH08-00000-00000000-00000192 Let's talk about a term that's gaining
z5Z9y-_WH08-00001-00000192-00000434 more and more cachet among those who are
z5Z9y-_WH08-00002-00000434-00000600 looking to change how we teach
z5Z9y-_WH08-00003-00000600-00000809 mathematics and that's the term problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00004-00000809-00001029 solving.  Many mathematics education
z5Z9y-_WH08-00005-00001029-00001296 standards now emphasize problem-solving
z5Z9y-_WH08-00006-00001296-00001592 as an important goal in mathematics
z5Z9y-_WH08-00007-00001592-00001860 education.  This often raises a
z5Z9y-_WH08-00008-00001860-00001941 question:
z5Z9y-_WH08-00009-00001941-00002109 wait a minute what are all those things
z5Z9y-_WH08-00010-00002109-00002265 that we do at the end of each section of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00011-00002265-00002550 math book?  Aren't those problems and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00012-00002550-00002796 aren't we problem-solving when we do these
z5Z9y-_WH08-00013-00002796-00003006 things.  And the answer to that question
z5Z9y-_WH08-00014-00003006-00003525 is probably not.  Those things that we do
z5Z9y-_WH08-00015-00003525-00003665 at the end of each section of a math
z5Z9y-_WH08-00016-00003665-00003836 book even though they might be called
z5Z9y-_WH08-00017-00003836-00004119 problems are not problems within the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00018-00004119-00004467 context of the term problem solving and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00019-00004467-00004593 to illustrate the difference let's
z5Z9y-_WH08-00020-00004593-00004770 consider a lesson on the rules of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00021-00004770-00004905 exponents as presented to the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00022-00004905-00005052 traditional math course,
z5Z9y-_WH08-00023-00005052-00005334 well, actually as I've actually taught
z5Z9y-_WH08-00024-00005334-00005580 these in the past so let's consider that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00025-00005580-00005769 so what we might do we might start out
z5Z9y-_WH08-00026-00005769-00005996 with by saying okay so this thing this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00027-00005996-00006255 exponent a to power n well that's the product of n
z5Z9y-_WH08-00028-00006255-00006584 factors of a and so for example to power
z5Z9y-_WH08-00029-00006584-00006818 3 that's the same as 2 times 2 times 2
z5Z9y-_WH08-00030-00006818-00007106 and so now I might ask well what happens
z5Z9y-_WH08-00031-00007106-00007268 when I multiply two exponential
z5Z9y-_WH08-00032-00007268-00007511 expressions and so I'll say ok well here's
z5Z9y-_WH08-00033-00007511-00007713 what happens.  2 to the third is 2 times 2
z5Z9y-_WH08-00034-00007713-00007911 times 2, and 2 to the second is 2 times 2
z5Z9y-_WH08-00035-00007911-00008031 and altogether we have one two three
z5Z9y-_WH08-00036-00008031-00008331 four five factors of 2 and this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00037-00008331-00008654 looks like 2 to power 5 and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00038-00008654-00008808 while this leads us to the following
z5Z9y-_WH08-00039-00008808-00009003 generalization if i multiply two
z5Z9y-_WH08-00040-00009003-00009204 exponential expressions, then what I do is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00041-00009204-00009572 add the exponents and then I might say
z5Z9y-_WH08-00042-00009572-00009786 okay well here's an example 5 power 10
z5Z9y-_WH08-00043-00009786-00009945 times 5 to the third and that's going to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00044-00009945-00010140 give us that and we'll assign this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00045-00010140-00010304 homework problems a bunch of finding
z5Z9y-_WH08-00046-00010304-00010521 products of exponential expressions.
z5Z9y-_WH08-00047-00010521-00010803 This is not a problem solving: it's
z5Z9y-_WH08-00048-00010803-00010959 actually doesn't have a specific name
z5Z9y-_WH08-00049-00010959-00011129 for it but maybe we'll call it example
z5Z9y-_WH08-00050-00011129-00011343 following.  The reason it's not problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00051-00011343-00011520 solving is that once you've been shown
z5Z9y-_WH08-00052-00011520-00011850 how to find the value a to power M times
z5Z9y-_WH08-00053-00011850-00012270 a to power n, finding these products is not a
z5Z9y-_WH08-00054-00012270-00012536 problem it's a matter of following an
z5Z9y-_WH08-00055-00012536-00012845 example and one of the problems here is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00056-00012845-00013037 that when mathematics is presented this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00057-00013037-00013225 way we train students
z5Z9y-_WH08-00058-00013225-00013480 to look for examples where similar
z5Z9y-_WH08-00059-00013480-00013708 questions have been solved and then to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00060-00013708-00013957 follow those examples to get an answer
z5Z9y-_WH08-00061-00013957-00014074 however there are some practical
z5Z9y-_WH08-00062-00014074-00014359 difficulties with this the main one is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00063-00014359-00014572 that it's impossible to give examples of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00064-00014572-00014746 every type of question that could
z5Z9y-_WH08-00065-00014746-00015025 possibly appear so sooner or later
z5Z9y-_WH08-00066-00015025-00015151 students are going to encounter
z5Z9y-_WH08-00067-00015151-00015391 questions for which they've never seen
z5Z9y-_WH08-00068-00015391-00015813 an example.  Also a second problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00069-00015813-00016047 which is that judging similarity requires
z5Z9y-_WH08-00070-00016047-00016194 some level of experience and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00071-00016194-00016306 sophistication
z5Z9y-_WH08-00072-00016306-00016531 so if i have just introduced here's how
z5Z9y-_WH08-00073-00016531-00016726 you multiply two exponential expressions
z5Z9y-_WH08-00074-00016726-00016923 it's fairly easy for students to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00075-00016923-00017212 identify that 2 the fifth times 2 to the sixth is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00076-00017212-00017422 equivalent is the same problem as
z5Z9y-_WH08-00077-00017422-00017602 5 to third times 5 to the second, and it's easy to see
z5Z9y-_WH08-00078-00017602-00017812 that the two problems are the same but
z5Z9y-_WH08-00079-00017812-00018034 at some point they're going to not have
z5Z9y-_WH08-00080-00018034-00018250 all their problems labeled and they'll
z5Z9y-_WH08-00081-00018250-00018505 have to make a decision and so for
z5Z9y-_WH08-00082-00018505-00018802 example 3x plus 5 equals 2x 3x plus 5
z5Z9y-_WH08-00083-00018802-00019023 equals x squared well these problems
z5Z9y-_WH08-00084-00019023-00019459 appear similar but they're not solved in
z5Z9y-_WH08-00085-00019459-00019600 the same way they are radically
z5Z9y-_WH08-00086-00019600-00019840 different problems from a perspective of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00087-00019840-00020092 what you do with them next and that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00088-00020092-00020298 development of similarity that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00089-00020298-00020494 development of this ability to judge
z5Z9y-_WH08-00090-00020494-00020695 similarity is something that takes quite
z5Z9y-_WH08-00091-00020695-00020962 a bit of time and practice so this is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00092-00020962-00021148 why the shift has gone from following
z5Z9y-_WH08-00093-00021148-00021376 examples to solving problems and how
z5Z9y-_WH08-00094-00021376-00021565 might that show up well so instead of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00095-00021565-00021801 being given examples of how to multiply
z5Z9y-_WH08-00096-00021801-00022018 two exponential expression students can
z5Z9y-_WH08-00097-00022018-00022189 solve problems involving the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00098-00022189-00022318 multiplication of two exponential
z5Z9y-_WH08-00099-00022318-00022516 expressions and so this might occur in
z5Z9y-_WH08-00100-00022516-00022663 the following way we might begin the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00101-00022663-00022873 same way will define a to power n is the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00102-00022873-00023220 product of n factors of a and again we
z5Z9y-_WH08-00103-00023220-00023395 might say okay well here's an example of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00104-00023395-00023641 what we mean:  2 to power 3 is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00105-00023641-00024126 2 times 2 times 2, there are 3 factors of 2 at that point
z5Z9y-_WH08-00106-00024126-00024385 will introduce the problem what is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00107-00024385-00024592 2 to power 3 times 2 to power 2?
z5Z9y-_WH08-00108-00024592-00024961 And at this point rather than having us
z5Z9y-_WH08-00109-00024961-00025248 as the teachers solve this problem we
z5Z9y-_WH08-00110-00025248-00025459 want to shift the focus to the student and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00111-00025459-00025720 so the student hasn't been shown how to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00112-00025720-00025872 solve this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00113-00025872-00026070 this is an actual problem they have to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00114-00026070-00026338 integrate their understanding of this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00115-00026338-00026560 exponential concept
z5Z9y-_WH08-00116-00026560-00026860 to be able to solve it and if they
z5Z9y-_WH08-00117-00026860-00027082 understand the concept of exponents they
z5Z9y-_WH08-00118-00027082-00027358 can solve this with some guidance and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00119-00027358-00027592 then go on to again with some guidance
z5Z9y-_WH08-00120-00027592-00027870 more sophisticated problems find 5 to the 8th times 5 to the 12th,
z5Z9y-_WH08-00121-00027870-00028201 find X Y cubed to the second,
z5Z9y-_WH08-00122-00028201-00028492 and X plus 3 to the second and so on and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00123-00028492-00028705 they can solve other types of problems
z5Z9y-_WH08-00124-00028705-00029002 all based on this understanding of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00125-00029002-00029344 exponents as a repeated product problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00126-00029344-00029617 and so all of these become real problems
z5Z9y-_WH08-00127-00029617-00029808 because they are not taught how to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00128-00029808-00029989 multiply 2 exponential expressions are
z5Z9y-_WH08-00129-00029989-00030256 not taught how to expand or divide two
z5Z9y-_WH08-00130-00030256-00030469 exponential expressions they're real
z5Z9y-_WH08-00131-00030469-00030697 problems whose solution is based on
z5Z9y-_WH08-00132-00030697-00031002 understanding the fundamental concept of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00133-00031002-00031291 powers as products.  So how do we
z5Z9y-_WH08-00134-00031291-00031447 incorporate problem solving in the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00135-00031447-00031699 classroom well there's three key ideas
z5Z9y-_WH08-00136-00031699-00031876 to their three key ways of making this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00137-00031876-00032248 work:   practice patience and preparation
z5Z9y-_WH08-00138-00032248-00032563 and the key is practice.  Problem solving
z5Z9y-_WH08-00139-00032563-00032809 is a skill you get better at it the more
z5Z9y-_WH08-00140-00032809-00033130 often you do it.  The first time your
z5Z9y-_WH08-00141-00033130-00033388 students are exposed to a real problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00142-00033388-00033544 and asked to solve it they'll have some
z5Z9y-_WH08-00143-00033544-00033706 difficulty because if they've never done
z5Z9y-_WH08-00144-00033706-00033982 it before it's difficult to get an idea
z5Z9y-_WH08-00145-00033982-00034246 of how to start but the more often they
z5Z9y-_WH08-00146-00034246-00034465 solve problems the easier it becomes
z5Z9y-_WH08-00147-00034465-00034807 for them to approach problems now the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00148-00034807-00035074 difficulty here is problem solving is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00149-00035074-00035305 like first impressions you never never
z5Z9y-_WH08-00150-00035305-00035578 never never never get a second chance to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00151-00035578-00035860 solve a problem for the first time and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00152-00035860-00036088 what this means is that the instant
z5Z9y-_WH08-00153-00036088-00036241 someone shows you how to solve a problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00154-00036241-00036601 you have forever lost an opportunity to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00155-00036601-00036766 solve that problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00156-00036766-00036973 you never get another chance to solve
z5Z9y-_WH08-00157-00036973-00037081 the problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00158-00037081-00037288 so going back to this problem, find
z5Z9y-_WH08-00159-00037288-00037540 2 to the 3rd times 2 to the 2nd, the instant
z5Z9y-_WH08-00160-00037540-00037747 someone shows you that this is really
z5Z9y-_WH08-00161-00037747-00038002 found by 2 to 3rd looks like this,
z5Z9y-_WH08-00162-00038002-00038248 2 to the 2nd is 2 times 2, the instant
z5Z9y-_WH08-00163-00038248-00038515 somebody shows you that problem then you
z5Z9y-_WH08-00164-00038515-00038743 never get another chance of solving this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00165-00038743-00039046 problem ever again and you have lost
z5Z9y-_WH08-00166-00039046-00039346 forever that educational opportunity and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00167-00039346-00039472 this means a couple of important things
z5Z9y-_WH08-00168-00039472-00039781 first of all you do want to avoid giving
z5Z9y-_WH08-00169-00039781-00039946 examples of solve problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00170-00039946-00040156 because again as soon as somebody shows
z5Z9y-_WH08-00171-00040156-00040312 you how to solve a problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00172-00040312-00040516 you never have a chance of solving that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00173-00040516-00040681 problem ever again
z5Z9y-_WH08-00174-00040681-00040794 so what do you do when they ask
z5Z9y-_WH08-00175-00040794-00040947 questions of how do you solve it well
z5Z9y-_WH08-00176-00040947-00041134 again we want to go back and emphasize
z5Z9y-_WH08-00177-00041134-00041434 the underlying concepts so from the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00178-00041434-00041674 understanding of the underlying concepts
z5Z9y-_WH08-00179-00041674-00041941 the solution to the problem should
z5Z9y-_WH08-00180-00041941-00042331 emerge.  Now this is the 21st century so
z5Z9y-_WH08-00181-00042331-00042562 it's easy enough for a student to look
z5Z9y-_WH08-00182-00042562-00042787 at the answer.  This is the age of google
z5Z9y-_WH08-00183-00042787-00042994 math BFF and a whole bunch of others and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00184-00042994-00043200 you don't show the students how to solve
z5Z9y-_WH08-00185-00043200-00043375 a problem they're going to find somebody
z5Z9y-_WH08-00186-00043375-00043666 who will; they'll look up the answer online and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00187-00043666-00043869 this needs to be discouraged this really
z5Z9y-_WH08-00188-00043869-00044038 needs to be discouraged as much as
z5Z9y-_WH08-00189-00044038-00044344 possible and I don't have any great way
z5Z9y-_WH08-00190-00044344-00044622 of doing this I don't know how to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00191-00044622-00044938 discourage students from doing this.  I
z5Z9y-_WH08-00192-00044938-00045250 will say that you should emphasize the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00193-00045250-00045534 once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to solve
z5Z9y-_WH08-00194-00045534-00045733 problems and that the instant that you
z5Z9y-_WH08-00195-00045733-00045988 look up an answer you have never you are
z5Z9y-_WH08-00196-00045988-00046140 never going to get another chance to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00197-00046140-00046246 solve the problem.
z5Z9y-_WH08-00198-00046246-00046500 This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance so I
z5Z9y-_WH08-00199-00046500-00046678 don't know how well that works but it
z5Z9y-_WH08-00200-00046678-00046831 does seem to be something that should be
z5Z9y-_WH08-00201-00046831-00047103 emphasized.  Now if you want to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00202-00047103-00047265 incorporate real problem solving this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00203-00047265-00047512 does require patience problem-solving
z5Z9y-_WH08-00204-00047512-00047758 requires these students to solve
z5Z9y-_WH08-00205-00047758-00047913 problems they have to create their
z5Z9y-_WH08-00206-00047913-00048088 solutions but they will need some
z5Z9y-_WH08-00207-00048088-00048390 guidance and what this often translates
z5Z9y-_WH08-00208-00048390-00048759 into in practice is group work and this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00209-00048759-00048934 is actually good preparation for the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00210-00048934-00049128 real world because real-world problems
z5Z9y-_WH08-00211-00049128-00049303 usually require collaboration by
z5Z9y-_WH08-00212-00049303-00049615 hundreds if not thousands of people
z5Z9y-_WH08-00213-00049615-00049840 time management is also important in
z5Z9y-_WH08-00214-00049840-00050088 general you don't have enough class time
z5Z9y-_WH08-00215-00050088-00050271 to give a lot of examples and then do
z5Z9y-_WH08-00216-00050271-00050461 problem solving but that's okay because
z5Z9y-_WH08-00217-00050461-00050688 presenting a lot of examples defeats the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00218-00050688-00050865 purpose of trying to problem-solve.
z5Z9y-_WH08-00219-00050865-00051232 Incidentally one of the key tools that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00220-00051232-00051424 we have for making problem-solving work
z5Z9y-_WH08-00221-00051424-00051579 is to use some sort of flipped or
z5Z9y-_WH08-00222-00051579-00051879 inverted class structure and so students
z5Z9y-_WH08-00223-00051879-00052063 can read about or watch videos and basic
z5Z9y-_WH08-00224-00052063-00052252 concept out of class and then go to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00225-00052252-00052588 class to work on problems.
z5Z9y-_WH08-00226-00052588-00052782 Finally, the last important component here is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00227-00052782-00053007 preparation.
z5Z9y-_WH08-00228-00053007-00053257 Let's be honest given five minutes most
z5Z9y-_WH08-00229-00053257-00053344 of us
z5Z9y-_WH08-00230-00053344-00053533 (college professors of mathematics) and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00231-00053533-00053695 most of us could prepare an hour-long
z5Z9y-_WH08-00232-00053695-00053892 lecture on some introductory math topics
z5Z9y-_WH08-00233-00053892-00054127 solving linear equations differentiation
z5Z9y-_WH08-00234-00054127-00054370 gauss-jordan reduction whatever most of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00235-00054370-00054577 us can prepare a lecture without really
z5Z9y-_WH08-00236-00054577-00054879 having to work too hard at it if you
z5Z9y-_WH08-00237-00054879-00055099 want to build your class around problem
z5Z9y-_WH08-00238-00055099-00055341 solving this requires significantly more
z5Z9y-_WH08-00239-00055341-00055522 preparation you have to know your
z5Z9y-_WH08-00240-00055522-00055837 students can they go from the basic
z5Z9y-_WH08-00241-00055837-00056091 definition of exponents to solving
z5Z9y-_WH08-00242-00056091-00056296 something like this in one set of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00243-00056296-00056430 problems or is it going to take a little
z5Z9y-_WH08-00244-00056430-00056578 bit more guidance and will it be
z5Z9y-_WH08-00245-00056578-00056758 something we have to work through with
z5Z9y-_WH08-00246-00056758-00057001 several problems this is one of the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00247-00057001-00057196 reasons why if you're going to go the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00248-00057196-00057382 problem-solving approach you can use
z5Z9y-_WH08-00249-00057382-00057760 standard books on the topic as resources
z5Z9y-_WH08-00250-00057760-00057973 and inspiration but ultimately you're
z5Z9y-_WH08-00251-00057973-00058201 going to have to make up your own set of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00252-00058201-00058651 problems because a standardized book is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00253-00058651-00058963 good for standardized students and the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00254-00058963-00059191 problem of teaching is that students are
z5Z9y-_WH08-00255-00059191-00059548 not identical.  One other important thing
z5Z9y-_WH08-00256-00059548-00059662 you have to be able to block the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00257-00059662-00059815 shortcut some of the students are
z5Z9y-_WH08-00258-00059815-00059967 already going to say oh well I know how
z5Z9y-_WH08-00259-00059967-00060117 to do this so I'm going to I'm going to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00260-00060117-00060313 follow the rule that I was taught so
z5Z9y-_WH08-00261-00060313-00060598 many of them will already know this rule
z5Z9y-_WH08-00262-00060598-00060804 you have to block the shortcuts if you
z5Z9y-_WH08-00263-00060804-00061029 want this to be a problem solving
z5Z9y-_WH08-00264-00061029-00061399 experience the challenge is making it a
z5Z9y-_WH08-00265-00061399-00061597 problem solving experience even for
z5Z9y-_WH08-00266-00061597-00061888 students who already know the rule.
z5Z9y-_WH08-00267-00061888-00061966 Is worth it?
z5Z9y-_WH08-00268-00061966-00062176 well mathematics is a collection of
z5Z9y-_WH08-00269-00062176-00062482 rules and algorithms to follow...
z5Z9y-_WH08-00270-00062482-00062674 said mathematician ever
z5Z9y-_WH08-00271-00062674-00062941 ok technically I just said it but we'll
z5Z9y-_WH08-00272-00062941-00063322 ignore the paradox of Epimenides.  The idea is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00273-00063322-00063516 that nobody no mathematician is ever
z5Z9y-_WH08-00274-00063516-00063826 going to honestly claim that mathematics
z5Z9y-_WH08-00275-00063826-00063966 is collection of rules and algorithms to
z5Z9y-_WH08-00276-00063966-00064219 follow and so this is why problem-based
z5Z9y-_WH08-00277-00064219-00064455 learning is so very important with
z5Z9y-_WH08-00278-00064455-00064660 problem-based learning with a class
z5Z9y-_WH08-00279-00064660-00064954 centered around problem-solving we have
z5Z9y-_WH08-00280-00064954-00065200 the chance to reinforce conceptual
z5Z9y-_WH08-00281-00065200-00065407 understanding: if you don't know what
z5Z9y-_WH08-00282-00065407-00065626 a to power n means if you don't understand
z5Z9y-_WH08-00283-00065626-00065836 the concept that's embedded in this
z5Z9y-_WH08-00284-00065836-00066145 exponentiation then it's impossible for
z5Z9y-_WH08-00285-00066145-00066457 you to find the product and more
z5Z9y-_WH08-00286-00066457-00066603 importantly, you shouldn't
z5Z9y-_WH08-00287-00066603-00066828 be able to find the product.  To give
z5Z9y-_WH08-00288-00066828-00067002 somebody the power rule for exponents
z5Z9y-_WH08-00289-00067002-00067347 who doesn't understand what exponents
z5Z9y-_WH08-00290-00067347-00067572 mean is like giving a chainsaw to a
z5Z9y-_WH08-00291-00067572-00067899 toddler.  The other reason
z5Z9y-_WH08-00292-00067899-00068064 is that this trains students to think
z5Z9y-_WH08-00293-00068064-00068274 about mathematics the way that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00294-00068274-00068496 mathematicians think about mathematics
z5Z9y-_WH08-00295-00068496-00068823 so Benjamin Peirce (that's not a typo,
z5Z9y-_WH08-00296-00068823-00069087 his name is actually spelled P-E-I-R-C-E)
z5Z9y-_WH08-00297-00069087-00069291 Benjamin Peirce  is one of the founding
z5Z9y-_WH08-00298-00069291-00069474 figures of American mathematics and he
z5Z9y-_WH08-00299-00069474-00069579 has this comment
z5Z9y-_WH08-00300-00069579-00069807 mathematics is the science of necessary
z5Z9y-_WH08-00301-00069807-00069954 consequences
z5Z9y-_WH08-00302-00069954-00070140 what mathematicians do is they begin
z5Z9y-_WH08-00303-00070140-00070395 with some sort of concept:   a to power n,
z5Z9y-_WH08-00304-00070395-00070641 and they see what follows from that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00305-00070641-00071067 concept.   And finally, another advantage
z5Z9y-_WH08-00306-00071067-00071352 to learning through problem solving is
z5Z9y-_WH08-00307-00071352-00071691 this humanizes mathematics: anything that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00308-00071691-00071949 can be solved by following an example
z5Z9y-_WH08-00309-00071949-00072246 can be done faster more accurately and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00310-00072246-00072579 less expensively by a computer so we
z5Z9y-_WH08-00311-00072579-00072804 have to ask ourselves a question: why
z5Z9y-_WH08-00312-00072804-00073083 learn how to follow examples when that
z5Z9y-_WH08-00313-00073083-00073332 could be done faster more accurately and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00314-00073332-00073593 less expensively by an inanimate device
z5Z9y-_WH08-00315-00073593-00073917 the real lesson of John Henry, the folk hero
z5Z9y-_WH08-00316-00073917-00074067 who tried to compete with the steam
z5Z9y-_WH08-00317-00074067-00074319 shovel is don't try to beat the machine
z5Z9y-_WH08-00318-00074319-00074559 you can't do it you cannot beat the
z5Z9y-_WH08-00319-00074559-00074856 machine but what you can do what you
z5Z9y-_WH08-00320-00074856-00075120 should do is you should try to transcend
z5Z9y-_WH08-00321-00075120-00075336 the machine.  Things like be done by
z5Z9y-_WH08-00322-00075336-00075570 following example can be done my machine
z5Z9y-_WH08-00323-00075570-00075942 so this is not really a human task it's
z5Z9y-_WH08-00324-00075942-00076227 not worth trying to make yourself good
z5Z9y-_WH08-00325-00076227-00076428 at this because a computer will always
z5Z9y-_WH08-00326-00076428-00076626 be faster more accurate and less
z5Z9y-_WH08-00327-00076626-00076923 expensive.  What a computer can't do what
z5Z9y-_WH08-00328-00076923-00077328 a machine can't do is problem solve and
z5Z9y-_WH08-00329-00077328-00077526 that is one of the main reasons we want
z5Z9y-_WH08-00330-00077526-00077697 to start focusing our efforts on
z5Z9y-_WH08-00331-00077697-00077964 learning how to solve problems instead
z5Z9y-_WH08-00332-00077964-00078605 of following examples
z6Tb719uEvY-00000-00000533-00000901 When I came here we were quickly identified as a priority school in need of
z6Tb719uEvY-00001-00000901-00001508 improvement one of I think...I mean -- I don't...I think they're around 30 maybe
z6Tb719uEvY-00002-00001508-00001859 upwards of 40 in the state who have been identified and we were in the second
z6Tb719uEvY-00003-00001859-00002246 cohort and that's because our proficiency rates on the statewide tests
z6Tb719uEvY-00004-00002246-00002461 back in 2010
z6Tb719uEvY-00005-00002461-00002984 if you take 3rd grade as a barometer, only 17 percent of our 3rd
z6Tb719uEvY-00006-00002984-00003275 graders were proficient in math in 2010
z6Tb719uEvY-00007-00003275-00003686 according to the state tests and only about, I want to say it was like 37
z6Tb719uEvY-00008-00003686-00004033 percent of our 3rd graders were proficient in reading that same cohort
z6Tb719uEvY-00009-00004033-00004912 and so that's clearly -- that's tough there was nothing that...things weren't working and
z6Tb719uEvY-00010-00004912-00005639 so as the principal we had to make a plan and that plan involved teachers,
z6Tb719uEvY-00011-00005639-00006097 parents, and students about closing gaps but not just achievement gaps but equity
z6Tb719uEvY-00012-00006097-00006148 gaps
z6Tb719uEvY-00013-00006148-00006518 I mean we didn't even have wireless internet in the school in the fall of
z6Tb719uEvY-00014-00006518-00006908 2007 and so while we wrote for a school improvement grant we
z6Tb719uEvY-00015-00006908-00007328 simultaneously wrote to become the model school for blended learning and we got,
z6Tb719uEvY-00016-00007328-00007720 we got that grant. We co-wrote it with the Highlighter Institute and they really
z6Tb719uEvY-00017-00007720-00008276 did a nice job giving our teachers professional development and us
z6Tb719uEvY-00018-00008276-00008624 getting almost a half million dollars of the course of two years to populate the
z6Tb719uEvY-00019-00008624-00009182 building with smart boards, devices, support from the district and getting us
z6Tb719uEvY-00020-00009182-00009764 to go wireless with the eRate Bond and good things started to happen when we
z6Tb719uEvY-00021-00009764-00010190 started to focus on our weakness which was math and so we started with just
z6Tb719uEvY-00022-00010190-00010742 math, blended learning, station rotation model, direct instruction with the
z6Tb719uEvY-00023-00010742-00011120 teachers, small flexible group based on data, independent station kids are on
z6Tb719uEvY-00024-00011120-00011528 laptops or an iPad and then the collaborative station where they were
z6Tb719uEvY-00025-00011528-00011650 working with each other and
z6Tb719uEvY-00026-00011650-00012157 manipulatives to support or strengthen or build on whatever it was that they're
z6Tb719uEvY-00027-00012157-00012643 working on and so that's where we started and things rapidly -- and the
z6Tb719uEvY-00028-00012643-00013297 culture changed too, there became a culture of higher expectations and it was never
z6Tb719uEvY-00029-00013297-00013363 about that
z6Tb719uEvY-00030-00013363-00013822 I always said to the teachers the test scores will take care of themselves
z6Tb719uEvY-00031-00013903-00014380 if we change the way things are happening and so if kids are engaged and
z6Tb719uEvY-00032-00014380-00014584 happy and coming to school
z6Tb719uEvY-00033-00014584-00015048 they will want to learn more in and out of school and test scores will
z6Tb719uEvY-00034-00015048-00015262 continue to improve
z6Tb719uEvY-00035-00015262-00015781 despite the barriers that are real that we face and that's what happened so we
z6Tb719uEvY-00036-00015781-00016303 set our goals at like 3 to 4 percent increases each year and we
z6Tb719uEvY-00037-00016303-00016690 started smashing those goals even the 1st year like the 1st year the
z6Tb719uEvY-00038-00016690-00017113 proficiency went from 17 percent in third grade math proficiency up to 27
z6Tb719uEvY-00039-00017113-00017743 and then from 27 percent up to 35 and then from 35 up to 49 and so it
z6Tb719uEvY-00040-00017743-00017920 was a consistent...
z6Tb719uEvY-00041-00017920-00018406 that's just what we wanted to see if not more and then they changed the test and went
z6Tb719uEvY-00042-00018406-00018997 from the NECAP test to the PARCC test and so kind of recalibrated and we saw
z6Tb719uEvY-00043-00018997-00019372 great gains in ELA too - and so the teachers are the ones that started
z6Tb719uEvY-00044-00019372-00019819 blending in ELA and differentiating instruction for ELA because it was
z6Tb719uEvY-00045-00019819-00020548 working so well in math and so I knew we would hit a wall at some point and that
z6Tb719uEvY-00046-00020548-00021195 really kind of motivated the shift from blended learning to personalized learning
z6Tb719uEvY-00047-00021195-00021895 in 1st grade, not 1st grade -- that...when I knew we'd hit a wall
z6Tb719uEvY-00048-00021895-00022251 that's what prompted the shift from blended to personalized learning in 5th
z6Tb719uEvY-00049-00022251-00022301 grade
z7VI0k7DAWA-00000-00000041-00000867 We are in Seismic Refraction Lecture 1. This will be the third
z7VI0k7DAWA-00001-00000867-00002014 lecture in this class. We're working on the "Seismic1.pdf", on page 21.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00002-00002014-00002796 I didn't talk about Huygens Principle yet;
z7VI0k7DAWA-00003-00002796-00003357 I will talk about it later in the reflection part.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00004-00003357-00003647 Seismic refraction is based on Fermat's Principle and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00005-00003647-00004353 Snell's law. I've that written here in terms of inverse velocities. You can
z7VI0k7DAWA-00006-00004353-00004905 see that sine theta1 goes with the velocity in medium 1, V1 and sine theta2
z7VI0k7DAWA-00007-00004905-00005532 goes with V2 in this inverse relationship.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00008-00005532-00006164 If you've forgotten that the ratio of the sine of the angle of propagation from
z7VI0k7DAWA-00009-00006164-00006908 vertical versus the velocity stays constant.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00010-00006908-00007598 It turns out that the ratio is equal to a parameter that we can measure right on
z7VI0k7DAWA-00011-00007598-00008052 our seismic recordings. That's where we actually get a lot of our data,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00012-00008052-00009039 by looking at the slope of the wave arrivals directly in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00013-00009039-00009525 our records. Even out in the field we can take a simple display of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00014-00009525-00010427 our seismic recording and get this dt/dx. That is how much time
z7VI0k7DAWA-00015-00010427-00011489 particular wave takes to travel a certain distance. You've seen
z7VI0k7DAWA-00016-00011489-00012006 the concepts of refraction and reflection, and you've seen the concept
z7VI0k7DAWA-00017-00012006-00013053 of the critical refraction. That occurs in the upper medium when the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00018-00013053-00013626 angle of incidence reaches the critical angle, which is theta sub c.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00019-00013626-00014478 The sine of that critical angle is equal to the ratio of V1/V2.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00020-00014478-00014988 This only happens when V1 is less than v2. In other words, when velocity
z7VI0k7DAWA-00021-00014988-00015726 increases with depth. We're gonna apply these concepts looking at our
z7VI0k7DAWA-00022-00015726-00016461 seismic recordings. The first question I get when I show you some seismic
z7VI0k7DAWA-00023-00016461-00016884 recordings is usually: "How do you tell what's a reflection, what's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00024-00016884-00017376 a refraction, what's an air wave, what's a Rayleigh wave, what's a direct
z7VI0k7DAWA-00025-00017376-00017988 wave?" All of those questions are very good questions. We ask
z7VI0k7DAWA-00026-00017988-00018434 this question: "How do we separate these different wave types in our observations?"
z7VI0k7DAWA-00027-00018434-00018912 In our seismic records? I might sometimes call a different
z7VI0k7DAWA-00028-00018912-00019536 wave type a different "phase." We have seismic energy
z7VI0k7DAWA-00029-00019536-00020004 propagating, and just like a solid can change into a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00030-00020004-00020790 liquid phase, we can have a P-wave phase change into a refraction phase. I'm
z7VI0k7DAWA-00031-00020790-00021239 gonna start examining this question and hopefully illuminating for you how we
z7VI0k7DAWA-00032-00021239-00021801 decide what kind of wave is what by illustrating what you get in a couple of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00033-00021801-00022560 different simple situations. On the left are some model cross sections.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00034-00022560-00023066 You can tell they're cross sections because we've got x horizontally and z
z7VI0k7DAWA-00035-00023066-00023772 vertically. On the right is what the seismic recording will look like. I
z7VI0k7DAWA-00036-00023772-00024291 mean, not really what it'll look like, but if we drew lines along the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00037-00024291-00024828 arrival times of these different wave types, of these different seismic phases,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00038-00024828-00025518 what slope would that line have? How
z7VI0k7DAWA-00039-00025518-00026390 are the seismic arrivals going to line up for the different different phases?
z7VI0k7DAWA-00040-00026390-00027051 We'll look at a simple model first, which is a "constant-velocity" model.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00041-00027051-00027567 know it's just, say, solid Sierran granite. P velocity of Vp, an S velocity
z7VI0k7DAWA-00042-00027567-00028080 of Vs. There's some sort of reflector down here, but it doesn't
z7VI0k7DAWA-00043-00028080-00028569 change the velocity, or at least we ignore that, down here at depth Zr.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00044-00028569-00029244 We also will look in a second at a more complicated model, where
z7VI0k7DAWA-00045-00029244-00029745 we have an interface between two different media, and that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00046-00029745-00030389 interface is at a certain depth. That interface produces
z7VI0k7DAWA-00047-00030389-00030894 refractions, it produces reflections- it can only of course produce a refraction
z7VI0k7DAWA-00048-00030894-00031716 if V1 is less than V2. The upper medium has a velocity V1, which is less
z7VI0k7DAWA-00049-00031716-00032061 than the velocity in the lower medium, which is V2. We're going to be
z7VI0k7DAWA-00050-00032061-00032838 talking about P velocities in this case. We can also put in this dashed
z7VI0k7DAWA-00051-00032838-00033390 reflection, which is cut off in the slide down at the bottom,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00052-00033390-00033900 and see where that will come in. Let's look first at the simple
z7VI0k7DAWA-00053-00033900-00034347 situation. We've got a cross section on the left, and on the right
z7VI0k7DAWA-00054-00034347-00035007 we've got a data section. What are the axes in this? The horizontal
z7VI0k7DAWA-00055-00035007-00035577 axis is the separation or the distance between the source of seismic energy
z7VI0k7DAWA-00056-00035577-00036135 and the recorder, the geophone. We'll call that the "offset," the source-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00057-00036135-00036626 to-receiver offset. It's really just a distance horizontally along the ground.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00058-00036626-00037473 I'll denote it here by a capital X, big X. It's just the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00059-00037473-00038049 absolute value of the x location of the geophone x sub g, and you subtract from
z7VI0k7DAWA-00060-00038049-00038601 that the x location of the source, which is x sub s. We assume the source is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00061-00038601-00039366 right at the surface, as your hammer hits will be. It's a very similar
z7VI0k7DAWA-00062-00039366-00039867 axis- over here in the model we've got x sub s- that's the location of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00063-00039867-00040276 the source, and here's x sub g. The axis on the right-hand
z7VI0k7DAWA-00064-00040276-00040801 side is really just right along the very same axis over here.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00065-00040801-00041359 It's just that the offset starts at the source location. We're only going to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00066-00041359-00041728 worry here about geophone locations that are to the right
z7VI0k7DAWA-00067-00041728-00042730 of the source. What's this vertical axis? The vertical
z7VI0k7DAWA-00068-00042730-00043369 axis in the section of course is depth "z". The vertical axis in the data
z7VI0k7DAWA-00069-00043369-00043702 section, well that's time "t", how long
z7VI0k7DAWA-00070-00043702-00044242 does the wave take to arrive? We don't have a depth axis.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00071-00044242-00045082 This is a big deal with seismic
z7VI0k7DAWA-00072-00045082-00045916 recording, whether it's reflection or refraction, or even seismic surface-wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00073-00045916-00046612 analysis, refraction microtremor. We record data in time. We record the waves
z7VI0k7DAWA-00074-00046612-00047170 as they arrive in time. We have to do some manipulations, some modeling, some
z7VI0k7DAWA-00075-00047170-00047608 calculations to figure out how deep things are. That's a big deal. That's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00076-00047608-00048046 why we're doing the seismic work; to figure out
z7VI0k7DAWA-00077-00048046-00048481 how deep things are: how deep are the reflectors, how deep are the refractors.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00078-00048481-00048976 To figure out how deep they are, we have to figure out velocities.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00079-00048976-00049270 These different velocities that these different waves are appearing at
z7VI0k7DAWA-00080-00049270-00050032 are of great interest to us. First we're looking at the surface of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00081-00050032-00050740 the earth here on the left-hand side, on the cross section. The
z7VI0k7DAWA-00082-00050740-00051103 source is at the surface, the receiver is at the surface, so there's a wave that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00083-00051103-00051694 propagates from the hammer hit, through the air, to the receiver, whatever
z7VI0k7DAWA-00084-00051694-00052144 distance that receiver is. Here we've got one particular example of an x sub g.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00085-00052144-00052702 That air wave is propagating just right above
z7VI0k7DAWA-00086-00052702-00053239 the surface. We have the surface of the earth here, air above and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00087-00053239-00053566 rock down below, or soil if you'd rather call it soil.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00088-00053566-00054401 Air has a really constant velocity especially during one experiment,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00089-00054401-00054964 on the scale that we do our seismic experiments. That velocity,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00090-00054964-00055436 if you don't remember from the velocity table, it's right about 330 meters per
z7VI0k7DAWA-00091-00055436-00055901 second. We'll find that air wave here, and the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00092-00055901-00056264 330 meters per second, if you remember the velocity tables up above in the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00093-00056264-00057088 notes, is pretty slow. The air wave is going to take more time than
z7VI0k7DAWA-00094-00057088-00057908 most all the other waves to get from the source to the receiver.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00095-00057908-00058376 In the data section- and I'll start calling it a "time section," or
z7VI0k7DAWA-00096-00058376-00058910 really it is a "time-distance plot" of offset versus time- the air wave is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00097-00058910-00059333 one of the steepest. Why, because being steep, to go a short distance it
z7VI0k7DAWA-00098-00059333-00059929 takes a lot of time. It's not always true with the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00099-00059929-00060419 experiments we'll do that the air wave will be the slowest wave. But let's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00100-00060419-00060877 assume that it is. That's a pretty typical situation.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00101-00060877-00061385 The air wave is this steep line here. It's a straight line because the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00102-00061385-00061879 velocity is constant: it's just propagating
z7VI0k7DAWA-00103-00061879-00062416 according to the distance of the receiver from the source;
z7VI0k7DAWA-00104-00062416-00062827 of the geophone from the source. As you step out to larger distances
z7VI0k7DAWA-00105-00062827-00063316 it's proportionately larger, thus a straight line.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00106-00063316-00063719 Let's see what else is coming in, from this source to this
z7VI0k7DAWA-00107-00063719-00064108 receiver. There's a lot of different waves arriving. The air wave is just
z7VI0k7DAWA-00108-00064108-00064829 the slowest one usually. There's also a direct P wave, propagating
z7VI0k7DAWA-00109-00064829-00065329 straight from the source to the receiver, but in the ground.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00110-00065329-00065756 Not in the air, but in the ground. That  propagates of course at the P velocity.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00111-00065756-00066188 I said this section has a constant velocity, at least in the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00112-00066188-00066635 rock, constant Vp, constant Vs, constant air
z7VI0k7DAWA-00113-00066635-00067154 velocity. The P-wave velocity is faster than the S-wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00114-00067154-00067658 velocity, so the P arrival,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00115-00067658-00068060 the compressional wave, should be the first to arrive. It's gonna have this
z7VI0k7DAWA-00116-00068060-00068795 shallowest slope. The time is equal to the distance divided by the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00117-00068795-00069347 P-wave velocity [t = X/Vp]. That describes a constant slope.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00118-00069347-00069854 Technically, the slope of this line- which I haven't
z7VI0k7DAWA-00119-00069854-00070220 drawn exactly straight but should be exactly straight- the slope of the line
z7VI0k7DAWA-00120-00070220-00070915 is the inverse of the velocity Vp. All we have to do is just observe this
z7VI0k7DAWA-00121-00070915-00071380 arrival Vp. It's gonna be the first one to arrive so it should be easy to see.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00122-00071380-00071848 If we don't see it, that means that our experiment isn't working very well.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00123-00071848-00072374 We're not putting enough energy in, or the noise is too much.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00124-00072374-00072836 Once we see it, we just draw a straight line through it. We make
z7VI0k7DAWA-00125-00072836-00073349 sure that line goes right back to zero time at zero distance.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00126-00073349-00074060 It's got to go exactly back to the origin.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00127-00074060-00074531 If we put the receiver right on top of the source, it's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00128-00074531-00075061 gonna get there at exactly the time that we hit the plate with the hammer,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00129-00075061-00075689 or hit the ground with the hammer. That time is zero time on this
z7VI0k7DAWA-00130-00075689-00076103 scale. It'll have some some absolute time and date and all
z7VI0k7DAWA-00131-00076103-00076595 that, but for all of these time-distance plots and the records that we'll look at,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00132-00076595-00077108 the time starts at that time when the hammer hits the plate.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00133-00077108-00077507 How do we get that time? I'll show you in the field. I'll show you as we're
z7VI0k7DAWA-00134-00077507-00078089 training you to take these seismic surveys. We have a little sensor that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00135-00078089-00078707 rides on the hammer handle, and within a few
z7VI0k7DAWA-00136-00078707-00079175 microseconds of the hammer hitting the plate, it'll notify the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00137-00079175-00079655 seismograph that that is the zero time, the time it sets to zero. That's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00138-00079655-00080021 actually when the seismograph starts to record.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00139-00080021-00080654 We have the slowest wave, the airwave with a steep slope here; the fastest wave,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00140-00080654-00081320 the P-wave with this shallowest slope here. There're other ones.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00141-00081320-00081926 Remember the S-wave velocity is about half, maybe as much as two-thirds of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00142-00081926-00082400 the P wave velocity? The S-wave velocity is slower. The S arrival is still a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00143-00082400-00083047 straight line since Vs is still constant. It's gonna be in-between here.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00144-00083047-00083525 It takes about twice as
z7VI0k7DAWA-00145-00083525-00083936 much time for the S wave to arrive, as the P wave. I've almost drawn it right here.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00146-00083936-00084505 Then the Rayleigh wave, if you remember Rayleigh waves,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00147-00084505-00085145 that's this other dashed line here. The Rayleigh-wave velocity is 90% of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00148-00085145-00085702 the S-wave velocity. So this slope is just a little bit steeper than the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00149-00085702-00086087 Vs slope. If we can see those slopes, then we can measure
z7VI0k7DAWA-00150-00086087-00086591 those wave velocities too. In fact, a couple of lectures from now we'll
z7VI0k7DAWA-00151-00086591-00087335 actually start measuring those velocities. We have P waves, S waves,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00152-00087335-00087668 Rayleigh waves. They're all propagating right along the surface from
z7VI0k7DAWA-00153-00087668-00088151 the source to the receiver. Of course, what we want to do is we want
z7VI0k7DAWA-00154-00088151-00088583 to probe below the surface. We could also be interested in the velocity
z7VI0k7DAWA-00155-00088583-00089090 right at the surface; this kind of survey is very good at
z7VI0k7DAWA-00156-00089090-00089651 getting that. But maybe we want to see some
z7VI0k7DAWA-00157-00089651-00090023 structure, and we want to get the depth to that structure. Here we have a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00158-00090023-00090508 flat reflector at depth Z sub r, the depth of the reflector. A wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00159-00090508-00090911 comes down from the source, bounces off at the same angle, comes back up to the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00160-00090911-00091442 to the geophone. If you think about it,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00161-00091442-00091829 when the geophone is very, very far away compared to the depth to the reflector,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00162-00091829-00092432 this triangle is open very wide and the legs of it
z7VI0k7DAWA-00163-00092432-00093230 are almost horizontal. At very great distances, the time of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00164-00093230-00093654 the reflection approaches- it's a little bit more
z7VI0k7DAWA-00165-00093654-00094104 but approaches- the time of the P-wave- if we're talking about a P-wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00166-00094104-00094883 reflection, which we are. There's also a minimum time that it takes, even
z7VI0k7DAWA-00167-00094883-00095414 if you put the source right on top of the receiver, the wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00168-00095414-00096117 still has to go down, bounce off, and come back up. So there's a minimum time.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00169-00096117-00096747 If you work it out, you can just make an
z7VI0k7DAWA-00170-00096747-00097208 equation for the length of the two sides of this triangle here- that's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00171-00097208-00097860 what this equation is here- the travel time squared is equal to four
z7VI0k7DAWA-00172-00097860-00098417 times the depth of the reflector squared divided by the P velocity squared plus
z7VI0k7DAWA-00173-00098417-00099006 the offset capital X squared divided by the P velocity squared.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00174-00099006-00099737 That's actually the equation of a hyperbola in this record. The
z7VI0k7DAWA-00175-00099737-00100530 hyperbola will have a top, that's at zero offset.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00176-00100530-00100970 If you allow negative offsets, then you would curve off in the other
z7VI0k7DAWA-00177-00100970-00101525 direction down to the left. At zero offset it has the minimum time. That
z7VI0k7DAWA-00178-00101525-00101858 makes sense; you put both the source and the receiver right above the reflector.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00179-00101858-00102395 That's gonna be the minimum time. Being a hyperbola,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00180-00102395-00103031 what is the slope of this line? It's actually flat right at zero offset.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00181-00103031-00103572 It's perfectly flat right at zero offset in this ideal situation. That
z7VI0k7DAWA-00182-00103572-00103998 means that the apparent velocity- the velocity that we think we're seeing-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00183-00103998-00104514 is infinite. Of course, that doesn't represent the actual rock
z7VI0k7DAWA-00184-00104514-00105083 velocity. While Vair represents the air velocity; the shear wave velocity on this
z7VI0k7DAWA-00185-00105083-00105503 straight line represents the true shear- wave velocity of this constant velocity
z7VI0k7DAWA-00186-00105503-00106208 model; and the P-wave slope represents the true P velocity. But this
z7VI0k7DAWA-00187-00106208-00106683 infinite velocity, of course, it can't represent
z7VI0k7DAWA-00188-00106683-00107214 the true P velocity. Even though it's a P wave reflection. What we
z7VI0k7DAWA-00189-00107214-00107654 look at, though, is if we can figure out what slope this
z7VI0k7DAWA-00190-00107654-00108209 hyperbola is asymptotic to, that'll give us the P-wave velocity.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00191-00108209-00108626 That minimum time, if we go to the equation here if you can see
z7VI0k7DAWA-00192-00108626-00109265 it, t squared is 4 Zr squared over Vp squared, plus another term which is X
z7VI0k7DAWA-00193-00109265-00110078 squared over Vp squared. If we take X squared to be 0,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00194-00110078-00110501 then the second term goes away, and if we have this time that we can convert it
z7VI0k7DAWA-00195-00110501-00111215 directly to depth. We take half the time and we divide by the P-wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00196-00111215-00111651 velocity, and we get the depth. There's our very first
z7VI0k7DAWA-00197-00111651-00112301 way of getting depth. So that's the simple
z7VI0k7DAWA-00198-00112301-00112805 situation and the analysis you can do there. There is some clue I hope on
z7VI0k7DAWA-00199-00112805-00113325 how we separate, and how we know what's what in our seismic records? What
z7VI0k7DAWA-00200-00113325-00113690 kind of wave is it? I ask you that question a lot in the in the labs.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00201-00113690-00114219 The answer is in: what's the slope of the wave,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00202-00114219-00114803 what's its distance versus time? That gives you the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00203-00114803-00115226 velocity. By comparing the different slopes,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00204-00115226-00115623 the different velocities in the section, you can usually figure out
z7VI0k7DAWA-00205-00115623-00115991 what kind of wave you're looking at. Let's introduce some
z7VI0k7DAWA-00206-00115991-00116523 additional complication. That's this layer over a half space.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00207-00116523-00116919 The layer is constant velocity; the half space is constant velocity. We're just
z7VI0k7DAWA-00208-00116919-00117648 gonna look at at P waves. In the layer above, it's P
z7VI0k7DAWA-00209-00117648-00118463 velocity V1, and in the layer below it's P velocity V2. That also
z7VI0k7DAWA-00210-00118463-00118955 constant in the layer below. We still get the the direct wave.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00211-00118955-00119591 Now I've made the slope a little bit steeper, but that's the same V1.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00212-00119591-00120072 There's still a Rayleigh wave,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00213-00120072-00120383 which they're drawn as this dashed line; there's still an air wave; I put that in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00214-00120383-00120821 there. We're looking at kind of an expanded plot now.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00215-00120821-00121452 There's a very important phase here. We're gonna see why exactly.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00216-00121452-00121841 There's a wave that comes down, converts to a refraction-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00217-00121841-00122295 it's at the critical angle and it runs right along just
z7VI0k7DAWA-00218-00122295-00122828 underneath the interface between V1 and V2 . Being just underneath, it's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00219-00122828-00123428 propagating at this faster velocity V2. That starts about here and then
z7VI0k7DAWA-00220-00123428-00123852 it comes back up. So it has a minimum time- you put the source and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00221-00123852-00124208 receiver together and you're gonna observe that minimum time.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00222-00124208-00124800 It connects to the reflection- here's the reflection that's asymptotic to V1;
z7VI0k7DAWA-00223-00124800-00125216 you can see that's the upper reflection from the upper interface.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00224-00125216-00125680 There's a lower interface too- we're not going to deal with that right now.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00225-00125680-00126554 The refraction has this minimum time right
z7VI0k7DAWA-00226-00126554-00126948 along the reflection okay but the refraction doesn't really develop until
z7VI0k7DAWA-00227-00126948-00127559 you separate these two legs that are both that are both at the critical
z7VI0k7DAWA-00228-00127559-00128070 angle. So there's some minimum distance to get a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00229-00128070-00128547 refracted wave. That's called the "critical distance." Very hard to observe,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00230-00128547-00129161 but easy to calculate. At that dot right there, you'll start getting a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00231-00129161-00129617 straight line. Then the straight line- as you keep increasing the distance
z7VI0k7DAWA-00232-00129617-00130058 between the source and the receiver, you're not gonna change the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00233-00130058-00130565 lengths of these legs of the refraction, which are the middle ones.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00234-00130565-00131066 You're gonna change the length of time it
z7VI0k7DAWA-00235-00131066-00131451 spends in the V2 medium, in the lower medium,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00236-00131451-00131964 In the half space right under the interface. That we will start calling a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00237-00131964-00132653 "refractor." That's another straight line, but it's at V2 now. V2 has
z7VI0k7DAWA-00238-00132653-00133178 to be greater; we don't get a refraction unless V2 is greater than V1.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00239-00133178-00133786 Eventually, it's at a shallower slope, and it outruns and crosses over the V1 line of the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00240-00133786-00134263 direct P wave. It becomes the first arrival, the first thing that you see.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00241-00134263-00134626 If you're out here at further distance you see noise, noise, noise, and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00242-00134626-00135598 then finally at this V2 time you see a wave coming in.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00243-00135598-00136222 That's the refraction Then the other reflection down below is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00244-00136222-00136696 going to be asymptotic to that. Let's apply that now.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00245-00136696-00137296 We're going to page 22 of the notes which has a (9) at the top right-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00246-00137296-00137577 don't ask me why.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00247-00137586-00138235 We're going to start looking at the Seismic Refraction technique. (At the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00248-00138235-00138754 end of the last notes I said reflection by mistake.) It's the most fundamental
z7VI0k7DAWA-00249-00138754-00139396 technique. What it gives us is a direct estimation of rock velocities-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00250-00139396-00140107 usually P velocities. It's also very good at coming up with very accurate
z7VI0k7DAWA-00251-00140107-00140635 velocities that are averaged over some distance, like the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00252-00140635-00141007 distance between the sources and the  receivers. Or, averaged over the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00253-00141007-00141634 the length of the cable you use to connect the receivers all
z7VI0k7DAWA-00254-00141634-00142878 together. What can you do with rock with rock velocities?
z7VI0k7DAWA-00255-00142878-00143433 You could do a little bit of geological work. You can use
z7VI0k7DAWA-00256-00143433-00144004 the seismic refraction survey and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00257-00144004-00144567 analysis techniques in two modes: you can use it for sounding; and you can use it
z7VI0k7DAWA-00258-00144567-00145009 for profiling. When you're sounding, your you're trying to stand in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00259-00145009-00145552 one place and look down. You're just looking for depths to refractors.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00260-00145552-00145954 A refractor is any place where there's a sharp increase in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00261-00145954-00146505 velocity with depth. You can also use it for
z7VI0k7DAWA-00262-00146505-00147052 profiling: you look for changes in depth-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00263-00147052-00147625 maybe the refractors are dipping, so the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00264-00147625-00147973 refractors will change depth depending on where you are above them,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00265-00147973-00148360 on what's your x location. You can also look for changes in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00266-00148360-00148860 velocity. There are a lot of things, such as hot springs,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00267-00148860-00149569 geothermal resources, faulting, fracturing, soil development- that will change
z7VI0k7DAWA-00268-00149569-00150217 velocities with respect to where you are. You can see that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00269-00150217-00150682 seismic refraction gets you the ratio between depth and velocity
z7VI0k7DAWA-00270-00150682-00151158 above refractors. You can usually
z7VI0k7DAWA-00271-00151158-00151792 define this in terms of the topography of the refractor. It's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00272-00151792-00152170 most accurate for locating strong refractors such as the bottom of the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00273-00152170-00152644 unsaturated zone, or let's say the water table; the floor of the basin; buried
z7VI0k7DAWA-00274-00152644-00153487 volcanics; or just the simple  hard rock where you'd have
z7VI0k7DAWA-00275-00153487-00153979 to start blasting if you're excavating instead of just removing it with a dozer.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00276-00153979-00154786 Seismic refraction surveys are very popular for "rippability"
z7VI0k7DAWA-00277-00154786-00155275 tests, and foundation work. In these you're trying to locate how
z7VI0k7DAWA-00278-00155275-00155845 deep the hard rock is at a site, and does the depth to hard rock change across
z7VI0k7DAWA-00279-00155845-00156397 the site. You can't design your foundation until you have the answers to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00280-00156397-00156988 those questions. If the death to hard rock is really great,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00281-00156988-00157450 then if it's a big enough building, you're gonna have to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00282-00157450-00158097 build a foundation on piles. You're trying to do an excavation and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00283-00158097-00158626 you have a certain depth, say for a pipeline, that you need to excavate
z7VI0k7DAWA-00284-00158626-00158911 to. If you find that there's really hard rock
z7VI0k7DAWA-00285-00158911-00159364 that's not very rippable- or if it takes such an expensive large
z7VI0k7DAWA-00286-00159364-00159883 bulldozer to rip it, that becomes impractical. You want to know where
z7VI0k7DAWA-00287-00159883-00160417 that hard rock appears before you start ripping.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00288-00160417-00160864 Having to go back and and rent a larger dozer- that's pretty
z7VI0k7DAWA-00289-00160864-00161281 expensive. All the work stops until you can get that larger
z7VI0k7DAWA-00290-00161281-00161781 dozer in there. So these seismic refraction surveys are very popular
z7VI0k7DAWA-00291-00161781-00162376 for that kind of work. Here's our simplified time distance plot for a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00292-00162376-00162829 layer over a half space. Time increases down.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00293-00162829-00163303 I forgot to say that when we were looking at the general diagrams.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00294-00163303-00163875 This is still the x-axis, the distance
z7VI0k7DAWA-00295-00163875-00164623 axis. When you're right on top of the source, you see it go off at
z7VI0k7DAWA-00296-00164623-00165372 zero time. It's zero distance, zero time (0,0).
z7VI0k7DAWA-00297-00165372-00165979 The first arrival is the direct P-wave for a while.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00298-00165979-00166609 Then after the "crossover distance" the refraction beats it out,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00299-00166609-00167356 comes out ahead of it, and becomes the first arrival.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00300-00167356-00168112 The direct P wave is traveling at velocity V1. If we
z7VI0k7DAWA-00301-00168112-00168544 just have a simple layer over half space, so the refractor- the interface- is flat,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00302-00168544-00169393 then the velocity below the interface, the velocity of the refractor,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00303-00169393-00170302 is going to be exactly the same as the slope, this dx/dt, of this first
z7VI0k7DAWA-00304-00170302-00170701 arrival at larger distance. That's the key: you identify when you have a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00305-00170701-00171346 refraction when you have two slopes. You have a slope from the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00306-00171346-00172102 source location with a smaller velocity V1, and then it's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00307-00172102-00172801 overtaken after a crossover distance by a larger velocity V2. You just
z7VI0k7DAWA-00308-00172801-00173242 observe that change in slope, from low velocity to high velocity.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00309-00173242-00173671 That's all you need to know. That identifies pretty
z7VI0k7DAWA-00310-00173671-00174232 certainly that you have a refractor. You can then do refraction
z7VI0k7DAWA-00311-00174232-00174714 analysis. What are some of the things we measure? We try to measure the cross-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00312-00174714-00175144 over distance, which as you can see here, it's often in between our receivers.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00313-00175144-00175720 We're just connecting the dots. We have maybe 12 or 24
z7VI0k7DAWA-00314-00175720-00176362 receivers here- usually no more than 48- so they have some distance
z7VI0k7DAWA-00315-00176362-00176851 between the geophones. Our crossover distance usually
z7VI0k7DAWA-00316-00176851-00177399 will occur right between a couple of the receivers.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00317-00177399-00177985 If we take the refraction line and project it back to the zero distance
z7VI0k7DAWA-00318-00177985-00178590 axis- to the time axis, even though the refraction doesn't exist
z7VI0k7DAWA-00319-00178590-00179011 at zero distance, we still mark that time. We call that an "intercept time," where
z7VI0k7DAWA-00320-00179011-00179707 it's the intercept of the refraction slope with the time axis.That's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00321-00179707-00180492 called t sub i, intercept time. We can't
z7VI0k7DAWA-00322-00180492-00180988 usually see the critical distance x sub c. We can't usually see it. We can guess the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00323-00180988-00181435 crossover distance usually right from the data- we can slap some
z7VI0k7DAWA-00324-00181435-00182200 rulers down on our record, or put our arrival
z7VI0k7DAWA-00325-00182200-00183279 times and distances into Excel. We can get the V1, the dx/dt
z7VI0k7DAWA-00326-00183279-00183883 for V1; we get V2; we get the intercept time- we just extend it
z7VI0k7DAWA-00327-00183883-00184415 back to the the axis- that's what we measure in refraction work.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00328-00184415-00185020 Here's the the cross section that corresponds to this, and I hope to make
z7VI0k7DAWA-00329-00185020-00185812 it clearer. Here's the source at zero distance, x equals zero. This
z7VI0k7DAWA-00330-00185812-00186559 vertical axis is z depth, for a cross section. z1 is the depth of the refractor;
z7VI0k7DAWA-00331-00186559-00187151 the refractor is flat; we get velocity V1 above, V2 below.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00332-00187151-00187870 If the wave goes down from the source at theta sub c, which is the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00333-00187870-00188424 critical angle, and comes straight back up, just like a reflection
z7VI0k7DAWA-00334-00188424-00188809 right there, that distance from the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00335-00188809-00189477 source to the geophone is going to be X sub c, the critical distance.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00336-00189477-00189994 After it's propagated a while in the faster rock down below the refractor,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00337-00189994-00190461 it'll come back up at the same critical angle, and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00338-00190461-00190921 we'll see it come in at the crossover distance, where
z7VI0k7DAWA-00339-00190921-00191545 it just starts to overtake the direct P wave, which is right here.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00340-00191545-00192145 Refraction requires, as I've said before,  V1 to be less than v2. The
z7VI0k7DAWA-00341-00192145-00192682 critical angle here, as we looked at before when we talked about
z7VI0k7DAWA-00342-00192682-00193260 bending from the critical angle to 90 degrees. This
z7VI0k7DAWA-00343-00193260-00194088 refraction here, this refracted leg of the propagation ray path is at
z7VI0k7DAWA-00344-00194088-00194659 90° from vertical, and 90° from
z7VI0k7DAWA-00345-00194659-00195266 the normal to the refractor. (They're the same thing.)
z7VI0k7DAWA-00346-00195266-00196084 The critical angle is the inverse sine of V1 over V2.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00347-00196084-00196437 Thus, if we know the velocity, we can calculate the critical angle.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00348-00196437-00197013 V1 is velocity of the surface layer. We got V1 from the picks at
z7VI0k7DAWA-00349-00197013-00197517 distances less than the crossover distance. We get a slope, but we draw it to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00350-00197517-00198314 always (0,0)- zero distance, zero time. V2 is the velocity of the refractor.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00351-00198314-00199187 V2 is from the picks at distances X greater than the crossover distance.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00352-00199187-00199870 Now we start to do a little math to put put these these things together.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00353-00199870-00200365 What would the critical distance be? X sub c is equal to two times z1- that's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00354-00200365-00200953 the depth of the refractor- divided by the square root of the quantity V2 over V1
z7VI0k7DAWA-00355-00200953-00201541 squared minus 1. x sub c, that's useful in some further
z7VI0k7DAWA-00356-00201541-00202300 math, but we can't really observe it. The intercept time, though, is observable.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00357-00202300-00202792 Extend that line of V2 picks to the time axis.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00358-00202792-00203308 We can derive an equation from that  intercept time t sub i, and that gives us the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00359-00203308-00203851 the ability to get the depth. The equation for the intercept time is 2
z7VI0k7DAWA-00360-00203851-00204640 times the depth z1, times the ratio of the square root of: V2 squared minus V1
z7VI0k7DAWA-00361-00204640-00205137 squared, divided by V2 and divided by V1.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00362-00205137-00205617 Likewise, we can we can get an equation for the crossover distance.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00363-00205617-00206134 These are actually derived in your in your text. I recognize it's not
z7VI0k7DAWA-00364-00206134-00206683 a great textbook; it's much more a reference book.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00365-00206683-00207454 It has the derivations. The crossover distance is 2 times z1 again but it's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00366-00207454-00208150 the square root of the ratio V2 plus V1, divided by V2
z7VI0k7DAWA-00367-00208150-00209434 minus V1. That will give you the crossover
z7VI0k7DAWA-00368-00209434-00210877 distance. You see that we have two equations here, and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00369-00210877-00211165 we could solve either one- either the intercept-time equation or the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00370-00211165-00212319 crossover-distance equation- we could solve either one
z7VI0k7DAWA-00371-00212319-00212884 to get the depth to the refractor.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00372-00212884-00213439 We can compute depth from the intercept time-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00373-00213439-00214267 z1 is equal to ti over 2, times V2 V1 divided by the square root of the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00374-00214267-00214785 quantity V2 squared minus V1 squared. Or we can calculate z1 from the crossover
z7VI0k7DAWA-00375-00214785-00215301 distance, very equivalently. z1 is also equal to the crossover
z7VI0k7DAWA-00376-00215301-00215863 distance xcross divided by 2, times the square root of the ratio V2 minus V1
z7VI0k7DAWA-00377-00215863-00216486 over V2 plus V1. What do you do when you have two different
z7VI0k7DAWA-00378-00216486-00216858 methods- what's the the best engineering practice- when you've got two
z7VI0k7DAWA-00379-00216858-00217323 different methods of calculating the same thing? It's best to try to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00380-00217323-00217816 observe them both, and see if you can get the same result from both of them. If you
z7VI0k7DAWA-00381-00217816-00218194 don't get the same result from both, then that tells you that whatever assumptions
z7VI0k7DAWA-00382-00218194-00218835 you have behind your equations are not right. Something's gone
z7VI0k7DAWA-00383-00218835-00219201 wrong. Maybe you need to do some more work.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00384-00219201-00219538 One of the important equations,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00385-00219538-00220114 some of the important assumptions, that are behind the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00386-00220114-00220584 equations we've just been looking at are the flat refractor.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00387-00220584-00221178 Flat structure: that's a huge assumption. Another one that will come
z7VI0k7DAWA-00388-00221178-00221969 into play is that we have constant velocity V1 in the upper layer.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00389-00221969-00222480 If the velocity is not constant in the lower layer, below the refractor,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00390-00222480-00223035 that also has an influence. But not as prominent as if the velocity is not
z7VI0k7DAWA-00391-00223035-00223588 constant above the refractor. Comparing depth estimates is a good test to see whether
z7VI0k7DAWA-00392-00223588-00224229 the analysis method you've used will work. What's the accuracy
z7VI0k7DAWA-00393-00224229-00224971 of your result? I guarantee you that even for a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00394-00224971-00225463 real field survey, even where you do have a perfectly flat refractor and perfectly
z7VI0k7DAWA-00395-00225463-00226150 constant velocities above the refractor, they're still not going to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00396-00226150-00226629 come out exactly the same. Even in that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00397-00226629-00227116 very simple and direct situation, it's good way of getting a measure of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00398-00227116-00227535 your experimental uncertainty. That is something you should always do. It's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00399-00227535-00228048 just good engineering practice, good scientific practice.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00400-00228048-00228403 You might be asking: "What if I've got more than one refractor?"
z7VI0k7DAWA-00401-00228403-00228778 Here in the Great Basin, we'll see the first refractor often at
z7VI0k7DAWA-00402-00228778-00229078 the water table; then we'll get another one at the top of the volcanics;
z7VI0k7DAWA-00403-00229078-00229813 maybe even another one- a third refractor- at the bottom of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00404-00229813-00230503 the basin- at the top of the granite or the Paleozoic roof
z7VI0k7DAWA-00405-00230503-00231154 pendants. We can still maintain this system where, as we go down,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00406-00231154-00231744 velocity always increases: V1 is less than V2 is less than V3 is less
z7VI0k7DAWA-00407-00231744-00232329 than V4 if we had that. We have a thickness h1 of the upper layer, which
z7VI0k7DAWA-00408-00232329-00233194 is equal to the depth z1, and then to get to Z2 we go through h2 and so
z7VI0k7DAWA-00409-00233194-00233721 forth. How do we identify when we have more than one refractor?
z7VI0k7DAWA-00410-00233721-00234033 We have more than one slope in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00411-00234033-00235165 our data. It's often very easy to see that; you can see V1
z7VI0k7DAWA-00412-00235165-00235704 close to the source, and you get to the first crossover distance, which I
z7VI0k7DAWA-00413-00235704-00236217 denoted here by x sub cR1, and  you get a higher velocity. Then you get to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00414-00236217-00236796 the second crossover distance, which I've denoted here by x sub cR2, and you get
z7VI0k7DAWA-00415-00236796-00237348 to the even higher velocity. Each of those; the V2 line, has an
z7VI0k7DAWA-00416-00237348-00237823 intercept t sub i1; and the V3 line has an intercept t sub i2.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00417-00237823-00238479 Often in the Great Basin, we will see that this intermediate velocity
z7VI0k7DAWA-00418-00238479-00239331 V2 is shown by the fewest receivers. V2 may be the most
z7VI0k7DAWA-00419-00239331-00239800 uncertain of the velocities we have. On the other hand, there're plenty of times
z7VI0k7DAWA-00420-00239800-00240480 when we only see V1 from the very closest geophone. We don't
z7VI0k7DAWA-00421-00240480-00240967 see V1 for very long at all. It's only observed by one geophone. We
z7VI0k7DAWA-00422-00240967-00241548 draw that line just from the origin (0,0) point to the first geophone, and then
z7VI0k7DAWA-00423-00241548-00242227 from there it's V2 and after that V3. When we draw to the closest geophone,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00424-00242227-00242732 that gives us, it turns out, a maximum V1.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00425-00242732-00243289 If our geophones are too far away from the source to really nail down V1-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00426-00243289-00243727 to have at least three geophones that see that V1- then it turns out that the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00427-00243727-00244203 v1 we'll get to one geophone is a maximum. It's an estimate of the maximum
z7VI0k7DAWA-00428-00244203-00245089 possible V1. Getting z1, just treat it like we have the first
z7VI0k7DAWA-00429-00245089-00245700 crossover distance, we have ti1, so we can get z1 the same way.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00430-00245700-00246346 Then we want z2. Well z2 is equal to z1 plus h2. Here's an equation for h2.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00431-00246346-00247246 h2 involves ti2- the larger ti2 is, the larger h2 is going to be,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00432-00247246-00248176 and the larger z2 is going to be. But we have ti2 minus 2 z1 times the square
z7VI0k7DAWA-00433-00248176-00248760 root of V3 squared minus V1 squared, divided by V3, divided by V1, and we
z7VI0k7DAWA-00434-00248760-00249346 scale all that by this ratio: V3 times V2 divided by 2, divided by the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00435-00249346-00249852 square root of V3 squared minus V2 squared. A lot of numbers in there,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00436-00249852-00251121 three velocities, one depth, one intercept time.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00437-00251121-00251634 There's more computation, and that results in more uncertainty.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00438-00251634-00252183 h2 can be really be a lot more uncertain than z1 was. z2 is going
z7VI0k7DAWA-00439-00252183-00252775 to be a lot less certain than z1, because there's all
z7VI0k7DAWA-00440-00252775-00253044 this computation. All these estimates go into it. Every one of these
z7VI0k7DAWA-00441-00253044-00253432 things is measured. z1 was computed, ti2
z7VI0k7DAWA-00442-00253432-00254023 is measured, V1, V2, V3, they're all measured. Every
z7VI0k7DAWA-00443-00254023-00254367 every single thing that goes in there has an uncertainty, and it all plays into
z7VI0k7DAWA-00444-00254367-00254929 even greater uncertainty. You can go to multiple flat layers, and we have
z7VI0k7DAWA-00445-00254929-00255352 computer programs around that will give you the travel time for a wave that's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00446-00255352-00255931 critically refracted at the N minus 1 interface. Here's an
z7VI0k7DAWA-00447-00255931-00256242 equation for that- I'm not going to bother with that because when we get to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00448-00256242-00256756 multiple layers, we're really talking about dipping refractions. So let
z7VI0k7DAWA-00449-00256756-00257251 me let me talk for a bit about dipping refractors.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00450-00257251-00257740 As soon as we have a dipping refractor, as soon as we have structures, as soon as we have dip,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00451-00257740-00258379 instead of those slopes- the V1 and V2 slopes that fit
z7VI0k7DAWA-00452-00258379-00258841 the first arrival picks- they're not true velocities. They're not rock velocities.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00453-00258841-00259296 They are "apparent velocities." They're like that reflection; they
z7VI0k7DAWA-00454-00259296-00259723 depend on the geometry of things more than they depend on the true rock
z7VI0k7DAWA-00455-00259723-00260194 velocities. The apparent velocities depend on the true velocities- yes
z7VI0k7DAWA-00456-00260194-00260851 that's correct- but also, they depend on the dip.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00457-00260851-00261613 That's the crucial problem.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00458-00261613-00262822 Here's a cross section on the left, and a data section on
z7VI0k7DAWA-00459-00262822-00263284 the right. We still have the source on the left-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00460-00263284-00263743 both on the cross section and in the time distance plot, the time
z7VI0k7DAWA-00461-00263743-00264310 section on the right. That's where the source is. There are two
z7VI0k7DAWA-00462-00264310-00264988 models shown in this cross section on the left. Just for
z7VI0k7DAWA-00463-00264988-00265768 reference, here's the horizontal refractor. Let's say the source
z7VI0k7DAWA-00464-00265768-00266524 is on the down-dip side, so the dip is to the left- down dip to the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00465-00266524-00266995 left- and we're gonna propagate waves updip. That's why I've got
z7VI0k7DAWA-00466-00266995-00267403 this labelled "updip." I'm thinking about the way that the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00467-00267403-00267841 waves are propagating. Are the waves propagating updip? Or, when
z7VI0k7DAWA-00468-00267841-00268300 we're dipping away from the source, are the waves propagating down dip?
z7VI0k7DAWA-00469-00268300-00268846 Notice that the critical angle here is rotated by the dip, because
z7VI0k7DAWA-00470-00268846-00269823 the normal to the straight, planar reflector, that is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00471-00269823-00270379 rotated, that goes with the dip. It's rotated by the dip. So we've got a dip
z7VI0k7DAWA-00472-00270379-00271042 beta. If we're shooting updip- the source is on the down-dip
z7VI0k7DAWA-00473-00271042-00271594 side, the receiver's on the updip side- what happens?
z7VI0k7DAWA-00474-00271594-00272056 V1 is the same line.The horizontal propagation, that's not
z7VI0k7DAWA-00475-00272056-00272848 affected by the dip. We don't see that refractor. So V1
z7VI0k7DAWA-00476-00272848-00273394 is the same line. If we're shooting up dip, then the apparent
z7VI0k7DAWA-00477-00273394-00274033 velocity is going to be greater than the true V2. In this cross section,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00478-00274033-00274486 down below the refractor we have a second velocity, a higher velocity.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00479-00274486-00275062 If it was horizontal, we'd be along this dashed line,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00480-00275062-00275425 there would be the crossover and the arrival would have
z7VI0k7DAWA-00481-00275425-00276100 this slope V2. But if we're shooting updip, then it arrives sooner.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00482-00276100-00276631 It makes sense; the fast refractor is carrying the wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00483-00276631-00277123 closer to the receiver so it ought to arrive sooner.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00484-00277123-00277609 The steeper the dip- we're shooting updip- the flatter
z7VI0k7DAWA-00485-00277609-00278173 this V2 line is going to get. It's at some apparent velocity that is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00486-00278173-00278491 higher than the true velocity.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00487-00278491-00278944 Likewise if we're shooting down dip, then it's going to get there later.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00488-00278944-00279543 The refractor is carrying the refraction away from the receivers.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00489-00279543-00280096 Shooting down dip, it's going to come in later,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00490-00280096-00280507 the apparent velocity is going to be less. The velocity we
z7VI0k7DAWA-00491-00280507-00281133 observe and pick is going to be less than V2. Here's some equations for
z7VI0k7DAWA-00492-00281133-00281620 the apparent velocity. You can see that the apparent velocity is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00493-00281620-00282520 basically V1 over the the sine of the critical angle. Except we've got to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00494-00282520-00282931 adjust the critical angle by the amount it gets rotated by the dip. For
z7VI0k7DAWA-00495-00282931-00283744 shooting updip, the apparent velocity is V1 over the sine of theta c
z7VI0k7DAWA-00496-00283744-00284473 minus beta. So the sine is going to be smaller than it should be,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00497-00284473-00285004 and since the sine is on the denominator, that's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00498-00285004-00285727 going to make the apparent velocity greater than V2. Shooting down dip,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00499-00285727-00286480 the apparent velocity is divided by the sine of the critical angle plus the dip
z7VI0k7DAWA-00500-00286480-00287170 beta. So the sine is going to be larger which means
z7VI0k7DAWA-00501-00287170-00287757 relative to what it should be it's gonna make the apparent velocity less than V2.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00502-00287757-00288424 Those equations rely on having an accurate estimate of the refractor's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00503-00288424-00289008 velocity. What do we do, if we
z7VI0k7DAWA-00504-00289008-00289426 just do this one experiment, and we don't know whether a refractor is dipping?
z7VI0k7DAWA-00505-00289426-00289888 We go to a new area, and it looks perfectly like a flat
z7VI0k7DAWA-00506-00289888-00290400 refractor. We get a velocity and we say, "Oh well, that's V2."
z7VI0k7DAWA-00507-00290400-00291121 Wrong! You've always got to check for dip. You have to do another
z7VI0k7DAWA-00508-00291121-00291636 experiment. You have to put the source in a different place and do it again- record
z7VI0k7DAWA-00509-00291636-00292209 another record- to make sure you don't have dip.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00510-00292209-00292833 The right solution is actually what SeisOpt® @2D™ does. You
z7VI0k7DAWA-00511-00292833-00293372 lay out your geophone line, and you do
z7VI0k7DAWA-00512-00293372-00293843 at least seven, or hopefully more than nine different source points. On each end,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00513-00293843-00294587 at the quarter points, and off each end of the line.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00514-00294587-00295106 All in-line. That's the way to really nail everything
z7VI0k7DAWA-00515-00295106-00295714 down. But the minimum you have to do- you do not have a refraction survey
z7VI0k7DAWA-00516-00295714-00296417 unless you at least have a reversal. You lay out your refraction line; you've got
z7VI0k7DAWA-00517-00296417-00296825 your geophones in here- this is a cross section that we're looking at.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00518-00296825-00297383 And there's a dip in there, a dip of beta. But there is a higher
z7VI0k7DAWA-00519-00297383-00297827 velocity down there, so you're gonna get a refraction. You do one
z7VI0k7DAWA-00520-00297827-00298457 experiment shooting up dip, and then you keep recording,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00521-00298457-00299045 you keep the receivers in the same place, and you bring the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00522-00299045-00299603 shot around to the other side, at the end- you reverse it. Then you shoot down
z7VI0k7DAWA-00523-00299603-00300011 dip. Until you do the shooting, you don't know which way is up- and which way
z7VI0k7DAWA-00524-00300011-00300575 is down dip. This allows you to figure it out. That means we get two
z7VI0k7DAWA-00525-00300575-00301040 time-distance plots. These are badly drawn here, and you're gonna draw
z7VI0k7DAWA-00526-00301040-00302615 them better in lab, on graph paper or in Excel.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00527-00302615-00303233 What we've got is, here's (0,0) for the original shot, and then at the maximum
z7VI0k7DAWA-00528-00303233-00303605 distance, the first point you had any geophone from that shot, you put
z7VI0k7DAWA-00529-00303605-00304280 the reverse shot. So now that's at xmax and of course zero time.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00530-00304280-00304847 This original shot, we'll call it the forward shot.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00531-00304847-00305558 It shows the same V1, and here is the v2, the apparent velocity we get
z7VI0k7DAWA-00532-00305558-00306098 shooting forward. Then with the reverse shot. There's V1, the same V1,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00533-00306098-00306599 just dashed now, and there's the reverse shot, which you see is coming in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00534-00306599-00307407 way earlier. There's the reverse shot,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00535-00307407-00308184 and it's giving a very different apparent velocity.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00536-00308184-00308754 It's not only way earlier, it's way steeper. It gives a much
z7VI0k7DAWA-00537-00308754-00309144 lower velocity. These velocities can differ by a lot, even though they're
z7VI0k7DAWA-00538-00309144-00309756 coming off the same refractor in the same places. In lab, we're going to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00539-00309756-00310281 look at some seismic records from a refraction line, and we're going to look
z7VI0k7DAWA-00540-00310281-00310959 at various shots into those geophones in that line, particularly the forward shot
z7VI0k7DAWA-00541-00310959-00311423 and the reverse shot. We're going to analyze it with the equations that we've
z7VI0k7DAWA-00542-00311423-00312201 been looking at, and figure out how to decide whether the dip is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00543-00312201-00312588 one way or the other, and how much dip there is. Then we'll find what the velocities
z7VI0k7DAWA-00544-00312588-00313188 really are. We're going to pick the first arrivals. Then we'll see
z7VI0k7DAWA-00545-00313188-00314067 the V1 and V2 forward, and the V1 and V2 reverse. We're going to be able to place
z7VI0k7DAWA-00546-00314067-00314843 them on to a plot like this. One of the things that will come into this is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00547-00314843-00315633 the fact that when you put a shot, say here on the left hand side, and a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00548-00315633-00316260 receiver on the right hand side, you record a P-wave
z7VI0k7DAWA-00549-00316260-00316776 refracted arrival at a certain time. That time on this diagram would be right
z7VI0k7DAWA-00550-00316776-00317490 here. Then when you put a shot where the receiver was- where the geophone was- and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00551-00317490-00318186 you put a recorder- a geophone- where the shot was, you've effectively
z7VI0k7DAWA-00552-00318186-00318858 reversed it. You have the same path of refraction. You just go from left to right
z7VI0k7DAWA-00553-00318858-00319317 instead of right to left. So the time should be the same. That's called the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00554-00319317-00319860 principle of seismic reciprocity. This time that should be the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00555-00319860-00320435 same, we call the "reciprocal time" t sub R. That t sub R should be
z7VI0k7DAWA-00556-00320435-00321021 essentially the long-distance intercept at the other
z7VI0k7DAWA-00557-00321021-00321597 side's source. At the time axis under the other side's source.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00558-00321597-00322203 This is the reciprocal time for the reversal at the longest distance. We
z7VI0k7DAWA-00559-00322203-00322887 come down here, and here's the reciprocal time for the forward shot. That's come
z7VI0k7DAWA-00560-00322887-00323472 essentially the same distance, the same path, just backwards- right to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00561-00323472-00323925 left instead of left to right. It should make no difference;
z7VI0k7DAWA-00562-00323925-00324456 the seismic energy will follow exactly the same path, and whether
z7VI0k7DAWA-00563-00324456-00324987 the energy is going east to west or west east shouldn't make any difference in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00564-00324987-00325566 the velocity, or the time. We have to be careful that when we finally draw
z7VI0k7DAWA-00565-00325566-00325977 these lines, we keep the same reciprocal time. I'll instruct you about that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00566-00325977-00326673 in lab too. The reciprocal time is one very good constraint on this. We're not
z7VI0k7DAWA-00567-00326673-00327162 saying what time it is- it just has to be the same time for both the forward and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00568-00327162-00327594 the reverse. There's one apparent velocity from the forward and a different apparent
z7VI0k7DAWA-00569-00327594-00328271 velocity from the the reverse shot, for the refraction. In this example
z7VI0k7DAWA-00570-00328271-00329019 the forward shot, the shot itself is down dip and it shoots updip. So V2F
z7VI0k7DAWA-00571-00329019-00329570 is a greater, higher apparent velocity than V2R, which is lower.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00572-00329570-00330165 We have V2F being greater than V2R. What also happens
z7VI0k7DAWA-00573-00330165-00330954 is that the intercept times are also different. If it wasn't
z7VI0k7DAWA-00574-00330954-00331335 dipping, they'd be the same, just like the reciprocal times.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00575-00331335-00332064 With dip, they're not the same. tiF is greater than tiR. You
z7VI0k7DAWA-00576-00332064-00332928 can see that's the way I've drawn it. We assign the the larger of V2F or
z7VI0k7DAWA-00577-00332928-00333314 V2R, whichever way it actually goes-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00578-00333314-00333736 you don't follow what I did here unless it's the same situation, so if it's
z7VI0k7DAWA-00579-00333736-00334702 the opposite you use the other way.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00580-00334702-00335107 The maximum of those apparent velocities, of those v2 apparent velocities, becomes
z7VI0k7DAWA-00581-00335107-00335851 V2max. Then the other one is V2min. We also have
z7VI0k7DAWA-00582-00335851-00336328 intercept times, maximum and minimum. The reciprocal time is the same just like
z7VI0k7DAWA-00583-00336328-00336923 I explained. In the diagram up here,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00584-00336923-00338066 where we have V2F greater than V2R, then V2max is V2F, and V2min
z7VI0k7DAWA-00585-00338066-00338816 is V2R. timax is tiF; timin is tiR. On the other hand if the dip is the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00586-00338816-00339416 other direction, then we would have V2F less than V2R, and V2max would
z7VI0k7DAWA-00587-00339416-00340025 be equal to V2R, V2min would be equal to V2F, timax is equal to tiR,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00588-00340025-00340664 timin, which you can barely see on the notes here, is equal to tiF.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00589-00340664-00341059 Here's the equations for computing, with a dipping refractor and a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00590-00341059-00341675 reversed experiment, the refraction velocity, the depth, and the dip. The
z7VI0k7DAWA-00591-00341675-00342001 first thing you actually do is you get the critical angle, essentially by
z7VI0k7DAWA-00592-00342001-00342824 averaging the critical angles from the two
z7VI0k7DAWA-00593-00342824-00343223 experiments. One thing you that's not
z7VI0k7DAWA-00594-00343223-00343838 stated here that you will find in lab, is that you may not get exactly the same V1
z7VI0k7DAWA-00595-00343838-00344257 That happens all the time. The earth is more complicated
z7VI0k7DAWA-00596-00344257-00344693 than our very simple models and equations here. We have to make the V1s
z7VI0k7DAWA-00597-00344693-00345604 the same. We have to use some V1 that can represent both. Often, we just use
z7VI0k7DAWA-00598-00345604-00346340 the average. We measure a V1R and a V1F, and we average them, and get a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00599-00346340-00347120 V1. First we get V1, and then V1 over V2max. We take that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00600-00347120-00347678 ratio, we take its inverse sine, and we add it to the inverse sine of V1 or V2min.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00601-00347678-00348461 Then we add those together, those are two angles now, take half
z7VI0k7DAWA-00602-00348461-00348908 the sum, and that is the critical angle.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00603-00348908-00349643 Since the sign of the critical angle is V1 over V2, we
z7VI0k7DAWA-00604-00349643-00350159 can get V2 now. We've already got V1, now we get the second velocity; that's half
z7VI0k7DAWA-00605-00350159-00350780 of what we need to know. Of course, V2 is just V1 divided by
z7VI0k7DAWA-00606-00350780-00351401 the sine of the critical angle, sine of theta sub c. Then we can go ahead with
z7VI0k7DAWA-00607-00351401-00352103 these further equations. We can get the dip beta here, which is another
z7VI0k7DAWA-00608-00352103-00352481 averaging process. The inverse sine of V1 over V2min minus-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00609-00352481-00353198 now taking the difference with the inverse sine of V1 over V2max, and take 1/2 of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00610-00353198-00353926 that difference. That turns out to be the dip beta. The depths we can calculate
z7VI0k7DAWA-00611-00353926-00354530 at the low side of the dip, or at the high side of the dip. zmax
z7VI0k7DAWA-00612-00354530-00355238 and zmin. You might think that you would also calculate another
z7VI0k7DAWA-00613-00355238-00355892 estimate of the dip by taking the distance between the ends of the line and taking
z7VI0k7DAWA-00614-00355892-00356722 the inverse tangent of the difference in the difference in depths
z7VI0k7DAWA-00615-00356722-00357506 over the distance between them. zmax is equal to V1 times timax-
z7VI0k7DAWA-00616-00357506-00358142 the maximum intercept time- divided by 2 times the cosine of the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00617-00358142-00358678 critical angle, and also divided by the cosine of the dip. The minimum
z7VI0k7DAWA-00618-00358678-00359420 depth, on the updip side, is V1 times timin, also divided by 2,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00619-00359420-00360033 divided by the cosine of the critical angle and the cosine of the dip.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00620-00360033-00360866 These are things you'll try in lab. You'll interpret some data for first
z7VI0k7DAWA-00621-00360866-00361429 arrivals, you'll get time-distance plots. You'll note these pieces of these times,
z7VI0k7DAWA-00622-00361429-00362018 the intercept times, you'll make the slopes that you pick hold to a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00623-00362018-00362485 constant reciprocal time, you'll measure the V1s and the apparent
z7VI0k7DAWA-00624-00362485-00363029 V2s, and come up with  essentially a structural interpretation.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00625-00363029-00363476 You've got dip, you've got depths, and you've
z7VI0k7DAWA-00626-00363476-00364217 got the two velocitiesV1 and V2, above and below the refractor. Some
z7VI0k7DAWA-00627-00364217-00364981 considerations of survey design: there's the maximum offset.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00628-00364981-00365651 How far do you have to get from the source to see the second
z7VI0k7DAWA-00629-00365651-00366116 velocity? The best way to do that is to take some some
z7VI0k7DAWA-00630-00366116-00366827 geologically reasonable hypotheses and use a modeling program, which could be as
z7VI0k7DAWA-00631-00366827-00367379 simple as these equations here. Calculating the crossover
z7VI0k7DAWA-00632-00367379-00368252 distance, for instance. Get the crossover distance for the deepest
z7VI0k7DAWA-00633-00368252-00368699 refractor you want to find. It turns out that's usually somewhere between
z7VI0k7DAWA-00634-00368699-00369244 three and six times the depth of the refractor that you'd like to be able to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00635-00369244-00370033 to see. Of course, there's the problem of having to see that
z7VI0k7DAWA-00636-00370033-00370721 refractor both ways; both shooting updip and shooting down dip. You've got
z7VI0k7DAWA-00637-00370721-00371468 also to have some sort of guess about the dip of the refractor. What
z7VI0k7DAWA-00638-00371468-00371948 source do you need to use? This now depends a lot on the maximum offset and
z7VI0k7DAWA-00639-00371948-00372361 then where you are and what kind of instruments you have; what the local
z7VI0k7DAWA-00640-00372361-00372754 experience is. If you're in a totally new area you might
z7VI0k7DAWA-00641-00372754-00373220 have to either do some experiments or consult some local experts to see what
z7VI0k7DAWA-00642-00373220-00373692 kinds of sources will reach your maximum offset. If your maximum offset is
z7VI0k7DAWA-00643-00373692-00374252 many kilometers, then you're going to need some pretty large sources. Either
z7VI0k7DAWA-00644-00374252-00375026 drill holes filled with explosives, or you're going to need to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00645-00375026-00375819 rent some heavy machinery. On the other hand, sources that are fairly poor in
z7VI0k7DAWA-00646-00375819-00376503 some areas like weight-drop mechanisms in the Great Basin, can work famously well
z7VI0k7DAWA-00647-00376503-00377031 in other areas that don't have the noise conditions or the same kinds of
z7VI0k7DAWA-00648-00377031-00377766 absorption and scattering that the Great Basin does. And then you have to reverse.
z7VI0k7DAWA-00649-00377766-00378399 The absolute minimum is, you are
z7VI0k7DAWA-00650-00378399-00378747 probably going to want a test shot to see how far you're gonna be able to go, to
z7VI0k7DAWA-00651-00378747-00379544 verify that your configuration is going to record data; then you need a
z7VI0k7DAWA-00652-00379544-00380205 strong forward shot and you need a strong reversal. Like I said, to really
z7VI0k7DAWA-00653-00380205-00380523 nail down all the velocities and the velocity variation throughout the
z7VI0k7DAWA-00654-00380523-00381068 section, you need to get at least nine shots total.
z9h7K843bwg-00000-00000090-00000401 Reactions of hydrogen peroxide
z9h7K843bwg-00001-00000530-00000730 Experiment 1
z9h7K843bwg-00002-00000882-00001834 Reagents: potassium manganate(VII) solution, sulfuric(VI) acid solution, hydrogen peroxide solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00003-00002220-00002648 Pour into the test tube a few cubic centimeters of the potassium manganate(VII) solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00004-00003198-00003534 Then add a little sulfuric acid solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00005-00004008-00004520 Finally, add hydrogen peroxide solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00006-00006276-00006788 Gas is emitted from the test tube and the solution becomes completely discoloured.
z9h7K843bwg-00007-00006959-00007152 Experiment 2
z9h7K843bwg-00008-00007316-00008148 Reagents: potassium iodide solution, sulfuric(VI) acid solution, starch solution, hydrogen peroxide solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00009-00008436-00009002 Insert a few cubic centimeters of potassium iodide solution into the tube.
z9h7K843bwg-00010-00009308-00009782 Then add a little amount of sulfuric acid solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00011-00010326-00010686 Add starch solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00012-00011352-00011886 Finally, add hydrogen peroxide solution.
z9h7K843bwg-00013-00012936-00013430 The contents turn brown and the gas is emitted intensively.
z9PzF66DkrY-00000-00000570-00000762 came to feed the hungry gulls
z9PzF66DkrY-00001-00001702-00001830 gift bought 3 bread
z9PzF66DkrY-00002-00002386-00002546 gave a piece  to Muhammad
z9PzF66DkrY-00004-00004812-00004988 dear throw to that country
z9PzF66DkrY-00005-00008584-00008760 arrogant  seagulls ate all
z9PzF66DkrY-00006-00009332-00009460 the bread  and dacks
z9PzF66DkrY-00007-00010086-00010174 didn't get it
z9PzF66DkrY-00008-00011238-00011366 some ducks managed
z9PzF66DkrY-00009-00011976-00012056 to eat  bread
z9PzF66DkrY-00010-00012794-00012962 and some remained hungry
z9PzF66DkrY-00011-00019260-00019460 beautiful weather clean air,
z9PzF66DkrY-00012-00021170-00021298 sea, sun, seagulls
z9PzF66DkrY-00013-00022446-00022582 very beautifal sky,
z9PzF66DkrY-00014-00025020-00025180 Beloved husband and son
z9PzF66DkrY-00015-00026020-00026227 is therereally something more
z9PzF66DkrY-00016-00027006-00027174 beautiful in this world?
z9PzF66DkrY-00017-00027882-00028145 I am grateful to God for my son's
z9PzF66DkrY-00018-00028772-00028982 husband and a beautiful life!!!
zsfsT7lKckc-00000-00000038-00000434 Furthering Legitimacy to overcome the Crisis of Democracy
zsfsT7lKckc-00001-00000602-00001150 This content is extracted of the two volumes of the book "Refounding State Legitimacy", Karthala editions, IRG. 
zsfsT7lKckc-00002-00001354-00001520 The 21st century began
zsfsT7lKckc-00003-00001536-00001700 with major political crises
zsfsT7lKckc-00004-00001710-00001860 linked to serious and violent divisions
zsfsT7lKckc-00005-00001873-00002098 between populations and their States.
zsfsT7lKckc-00006-00002210-00002440 We saw this in 2011 and in 2016.
zsfsT7lKckc-00007-00002596-00002694 We can observe it as well
zsfsT7lKckc-00008-00002704-00002884 in the increase in populism in Europe
zsfsT7lKckc-00009-00002914-00003108 and the return of authoritarianism.
zsfsT7lKckc-00010-00003210-00003318 These are all warnings
zsfsT7lKckc-00011-00003329-00003506 of the population’s rejection
zsfsT7lKckc-00012-00003520-00003710 of a privatised State serving
zsfsT7lKckc-00013-00003720-00003932 only the elite and private interests.
zsfsT7lKckc-00014-00004150-00004442 At the heart of the problem
zsfsT7lKckc-00015-00004452-00004664 The State is the supreme political authority
zsfsT7lKckc-00016-00004676-00004944 over a territory and a community.
zsfsT7lKckc-00017-00005028-00005196 The State exists in the exchanges
zsfsT7lKckc-00018-00005204-00005396 that take place within this community.
zsfsT7lKckc-00019-00005420-00005540 And it is in this exchange that
zsfsT7lKckc-00020-00005554-00005796 power and political identity are defined.
zsfsT7lKckc-00021-00005936-00006056 The State’s authority is based
zsfsT7lKckc-00022-00006068-00006278 on the voluntary support of the population.
zsfsT7lKckc-00023-00006296-00006459 This is legitimacy.
zsfsT7lKckc-00024-00006478-00006581 It transforms the authority
zsfsT7lKckc-00025-00006595-00006776 of domination into political authority
zsfsT7lKckc-00026-00006788-00007070 based on trust and reciprocity.
zsfsT7lKckc-00027-00007144-00007302 Legitimacy is the DNA
zsfsT7lKckc-00028-00007316-00007502 of mutually strengthened relations
zsfsT7lKckc-00029-00007518-00007672 between societies and their States.
zsfsT7lKckc-00030-00007690-00007872 It is a factor of stability
zsfsT7lKckc-00031-00007892-00008072 and a condition for effectiveness
zsfsT7lKckc-00032-00008094-00008292 and validity of the State.
zsfsT7lKckc-00033-00008356-00008480 Without legitimacy,
zsfsT7lKckc-00034-00008522-00008694 we are faced with a political
zsfsT7lKckc-00035-00008706-00008908 and democratic crisis that weakens
zsfsT7lKckc-00036-00008922-00009108 both society and the State
zsfsT7lKckc-00037-00009122-00009286 by replacing societal organisation
zsfsT7lKckc-00038-00009302-00009432 with violence,
zsfsT7lKckc-00039-00009450-00009754 and the State with authoritariansm and barbarity.
zsfsT7lKckc-00040-00009878-00010166 Legitimacy, how does it works? 
zsfsT7lKckc-00041-00010220-00010458 Legitimacy is acquired in several ways:
zsfsT7lKckc-00042-00010478-00010674 in the manner in which the State functions,
zsfsT7lKckc-00043-00010686-00010894 for example in the organisation of elections,
zsfsT7lKckc-00044-00010954-00011148 the delivery of basic services
zsfsT7lKckc-00045-00011162-00011348 such as health or education,
zsfsT7lKckc-00046-00011374-00011624 the delivery of security and peace,
zsfsT7lKckc-00047-00011682-00011876 through international recognition
zsfsT7lKckc-00048-00011888-00012076 such as of human rights or finance
zsfsT7lKckc-00049-00012088-00012276 and through shared beliefs:
zsfsT7lKckc-00050-00012294-00012632 collective identity, religion, traditions…
zsfsT7lKckc-00051-00012766-00012958 Legitimacy flows from the interactions
zsfsT7lKckc-00052-00012966-00013158 between these various sources.
zsfsT7lKckc-00053-00013232-00013438 If there is competition or ignorance
zsfsT7lKckc-00054-00013450-00013638 between the sources of legitimacy,
zsfsT7lKckc-00055-00013652-00013897 or the prevalence of one regulation over the others,
zsfsT7lKckc-00056-00013910-00014066 they can compete with,
zsfsT7lKckc-00057-00014076-00014266 or substitute for, the State.
zsfsT7lKckc-00058-00014352-00014572 This will create or worsen the divide
zsfsT7lKckc-00059-00014582-00014772 between the population and the State.
zsfsT7lKckc-00060-00014782-00014930 For example: in Mexico,
zsfsT7lKckc-00061-00014941-00015097 with the privatisation of the state
zsfsT7lKckc-00062-00015110-00015338 of Michoacanby drug cartels,
zsfsT7lKckc-00063-00015400-00015756 or in Iceland with the 2008 «casserole revolution»
zsfsT7lKckc-00064-00015788-00015956 against the elite and regularisation
zsfsT7lKckc-00065-00015966-00016156 of the dominant politico-financing.
zsfsT7lKckc-00066-00016222-00016466 The interactions between sources of legitimacy can,
zsfsT7lKckc-00067-00016480-00016686 on the other hand, be constructive,
zsfsT7lKckc-00068-00016710-00016990 allowing for the integration of various regulations
zsfsT7lKckc-00069-00017002-00017198 and the creation of a negotiated and
zsfsT7lKckc-00070-00017216-00017476 accepted system of rules.
zsfsT7lKckc-00071-00017560-00017764 This is what we call societal regulation,
zsfsT7lKckc-00072-00017790-00018094 and it definies the social balance in a society.
zsfsT7lKckc-00073-00018166-00018368 This is the case in France, for example,
zsfsT7lKckc-00074-00018400-00018588 of a number of initiatives for the co-production
zsfsT7lKckc-00075-00018600-00018882 of public goods that began in local government.
zsfsT7lKckc-00076-00018946-00019128 They brought together civil society,
zsfsT7lKckc-00077-00019142-00019484 institutions, elected officials and citizens.
zsfsT7lKckc-00078-00019896-00020002 How can we encourage
zsfsT7lKckc-00079-00020014-00020214 these types of constructive interactions?
zsfsT7lKckc-00080-00020236-00020426 By multi-actor public action,
zsfsT7lKckc-00081-00020458-00020716 a process of permanent negotiation
zsfsT7lKckc-00082-00020730-00020876 and dialogue between all,
zsfsT7lKckc-00083-00020888-00021092 and at multiple levels.
zsfsT7lKckc-00084-00021154-00021300 This allows for the co-construction
zsfsT7lKckc-00085-00021308-00021464 of a political and societal order
zsfsT7lKckc-00086-00021472-00021752 which embodies society and responds to its needs.
zsfsT7lKckc-00087-00021924-00022120 To allow for multi-actor public action,
zsfsT7lKckc-00088-00022130-00022308 principles for action exist:
zsfsT7lKckc-00089-00022330-00022544 identification of current regulations,
zsfsT7lKckc-00090-00022588-00022758 taking action in the public arena,
zsfsT7lKckc-00091-00022790-00022936 mobilising vectors such as
zsfsT7lKckc-00092-00022944-00023308 institutional engineering and interface actors.
zsfsT7lKckc-00093-00023430-00023584 To set up societal regulation
zsfsT7lKckc-00094-00023592-00023750 that is shared and inclusive
zsfsT7lKckc-00095-00023770-00023924 also requires a guarantee of the strength
zsfsT7lKckc-00096-00023944-00024076 of the public arena and
zsfsT7lKckc-00097-00024094-00024230 a guarantee that it remain a space
zsfsT7lKckc-00098-00024244-00024388 for coming together for the fulfillment
zsfsT7lKckc-00099-00024398-00024516 of our multiple identities,
zsfsT7lKckc-00100-00024534-00024792 a place for the writing of a social contract.
zsfsT7lKckc-00101-00024860-00024998 Multi-actor public action is a response
zsfsT7lKckc-00102-00025014-00025170 to the urgent situation set down
zsfsT7lKckc-00103-00025180-00025318 by the crisis of confidence
zsfsT7lKckc-00104-00025336-00025522 and mistrust between societies and their States,
zsfsT7lKckc-00105-00025548-00025695 but also a long-term tool
zsfsT7lKckc-00106-00025724-00025922 for entering into a collective dynamic
zsfsT7lKckc-00107-00025932-00026238 of democratic resilience.
ztwPDd0Y82g-00000-00000652-00000756 Yeah
ztwPDd0Y82g-00001-00000756-00000956 Uh that happened.
ztwPDd0Y82g-00002-00001570-00001770 - Alright Uhmm
ztwPDd0Y82g-00003-00001884-00001976 - Get on...
ztwPDd0Y82g-00004-00002102-00002342 - Uh.. Yeah get on-
ztwPDd0Y82g-00005-00002778-00002832 - Yeah, yeah
ztwPDd0Y82g-00006-00002832-00002914 - behind you.
ztwPDd0Y82g-00007-00002948-00002998 - Hi
ztwPDd0Y82g-00008-00003056-00003106 Hi
ztwPDd0Y82g-00009-00003210-00003278 - No way...
ztwPDd0Y82g-00010-00003315-00003404 - No way... - Hi HI!!
ztwPDd0Y82g-00011-00003404-00003611 *repeated "hi"*
ztwPDd0Y82g-00012-00003647-00003711 - Yeah!!
ztwPDd0Y82g-00013-00003906-00004011 - YEAAAAA
ztwPDd0Y82g-00014-00004011-00004096 - LETS GOOO
ztwPDd0Y82g-00015-00004432-00004504 - This can't be real
ztwPDd0Y82g-00016-00004504-00004726 - Is this like jemplix's actual..
ztwPDd0Y82g-00017-00005612-00005706 * While laughing* - faock off
ztwPDd0Y82g-00018-00005874-00005994 - Shut the fa**ck up
ztwPDd0Y82g-00019-00006028-00006222 - Yeah, if anyone wants to hack
ztwPDd0Y82g-00020-00006222-00006306 - Uhhhh
ztwPDd0Y82g-00021-00006374-00006452 - My...
ztwPDd0Y82g-00022-00006452-00006638 - Yeah, if anyone wants to hack any
ztwPDd0Y82g-00023-00006638-00006736 .. minecraft account like i did
ztwPDd0Y82g-00024-00006736-00006970 .. like i hacked Jemplix's
ztwPDd0Y82g-00025-00006973-00007195 - Uhm go to..
ztwPDd0Y82g-00026-00007648-00007968 - I'll put a link in the description (yes the link works)
ztwPDd0Y82g-00027-00008040-00008584 - Exactly - I condone all uses of using this URL in the description
ztwPDd0Y82g-00028-00009318-00009502 - inb4 jrmplix actually gets banned
ztwPDd0Y82g-00029-00009712-00010116 - Wait, it's not exactly advertising if I just go. Oh my god, it's Jimplix subscribe to jefra
ztwPDd0Y82g-00030-00010674-00010874 - Skins...
ztwPDd0Y82g-00031-00010932-00011002 - Uhhh
ztwPDd0Y82g-00032-00011082-00011256 - Oh its asking me for some security questions
ztwPDd0Y82g-00033-00011274-00011452 - I'm just gonna say
ztwPDd0Y82g-00034-00011500-00011686 - *quietly* tu penes es muy pequeno
ztwPDd0Y82g-00035-00012236-00012490 - Just a question *nudge nudge*
ztwPDd0Y82g-00036-00012490-00012718 - Hey jemplix do you wanna play truth or truth?
ztwPDd0Y82g-00037-00013052-00013252 - Yeah jemplix do you wanna play truth or dare
ztwPDd0Y82g-00038-00013252-00013491 - Then if he picks dare, "I dare you to pick truth"
ztwPDd0Y82g-00039-00014026-00014302 - Whats the name of the first school you attended?
ztwPDd0Y82g-00040-00014719-00015200 Alright just for bit of context, Jemplix is in a guild and their guild has a discord server
ztwPDd0Y82g-00041-00015216-00015541 So we told this guy jn7 that we'd call him
ztwPDd0Y82g-00042-00015620-00015862 but we just you know, "we forgot a link so"
ztwPDd0Y82g-00043-00015932-00016132 Yeah, Enjoy :)
ztwPDd0Y82g-00044-00016178-00016504 *typing* - I'm in so many servers
ztwPDd0Y82g-00045-00016576-00016898 - Can you send a direct invite?
ztwPDd0Y82g-00046-00016986-00017098 - Did you die? - What's going on?
ztwPDd0Y82g-00047-00017098-00017250 - I just saw some random models just sp-
ztwPDd0Y82g-00048-00017250-00017512 - HE SENT ME A DISCORD LINK
ztwPDd0Y82g-00049-00018128-00018458 - We gotta tactically execute this so it's not get banned immediately
ztwPDd0Y82g-00050-00018458-00018654 - Dude..
ztwPDd0Y82g-00051-00018654-00018804 - I'll give you the link in a moment
ztwPDd0Y82g-00052-00018804-00019040 - Ok what should I do
ztwPDd0Y82g-00053-00019064-00019478 -Oh, yeah, yeah. Yeah change our names first. Okay, right,  - so that should I be
ztwPDd0Y82g-00054-00019560-00019680 - Uhm
ztwPDd0Y82g-00055-00019712-00019912 Okay, wait, I'll be
ztwPDd0Y82g-00056-00020124-00020224 - Tell jemplix..
ztwPDd0Y82g-00057-00020682-00020732 - Uhhhhhhhhh
ztwPDd0Y82g-00058-00021164-00021434 - Hello, I'm Jemplix  - same
ztwPDd0Y82g-00059-00022332-00022532 - That's nice
ztwPDd0Y82g-00060-00022580-00022846 - How does it feel to finally meet the real jemplix?
ztwPDd0Y82g-00061-00023230-00023430 - We are famous youtubers!
ztwPDd0Y82g-00062-00023500-00023612 *quietly* - ..shut the f.. up
ztwPDd0Y82g-00063-00024030-00024376 - Have you subscribed to Jaffa? - Oh, oh he is an epic youtuber.
ztwPDd0Y82g-00064-00024376-00024626 - I think I think you should subscribe to Jaffa
ztwPDd0Y82g-00065-00024650-00024956 - You should also join his server.  - I am, I am jemplix
ztwPDd0Y82g-00066-00024956-00025108 - So who the heck..
ztwPDd0Y82g-00067-00025108-00025244 ... im so confused
ztwPDd0Y82g-00068-00025244-00025602 - I'm the real Jemplix, basically.  - Yeah, me too
ztwPDd0Y82g-00069-00025808-00026383 - He's just a friend I'm Jemplix - no no look no look at look at my
ztwPDd0Y82g-00070-00026470-00026568 - OH SH- OH SH-
ztwPDd0Y82g-00071-00026586-00026636 - OH
ztwPDd0Y82g-00072-00026636-00026833 - OH NO OH NO OH NO
ztwPDd0Y82g-00073-00026948-00027100 - uh uh uh
ztwPDd0Y82g-00074-00027218-00027400 - SUBSCREEN TO JAFFA VIDEO IN A FEW DAYS
ztwPDd0Y82g-00075-00027488-00027677 - dude dude dude dude dude
ztwPDd0Y82g-00076-00027677-00027727 - the real jemplix joined
ztwPDd0Y82g-00077-00027786-00027918 - Dude i called him a "n00b" and then left
ztwPDd0Y82g-00078-00028074-00028274 - Wait should we rejoin?
ztwPDd0Y82g-00079-00028530-00028886 - I'm the real Jemplix.  - No, I'm the real Jemplix
ztwPDd0Y82g-00080-00028886-00029030 - no, I am the real Jemplix.
ztwPDd0Y82g-00081-00029083-00029239 - NO I AM THE REAL JEMPLIX
ztWwUdsc_gA-00000-00001104-00001290 cross the laces (as usual - as you learned it)
ztWwUdsc_gA-00001-00001356-00001618 then make a knot (yes, this is the overhand knot)
ztWwUdsc_gA-00002-00001618-00002030 finally go through one more time to increase friction (that is called the double overhand knot)
ztWwUdsc_gA-00003-00002039-00002320 now, you can pull it tight, and it will stay tight
ztWwUdsc_gA-00004-00002360-00002668 second verse, same as the first...    :=D
ztWwUdsc_gA-00005-00002678-00002936 cross, knot and go through one more time
ztWwUdsc_gA-00006-00002994-00003196 ... pull it tight
ztWwUdsc_gA-00007-00003272-00003515 continue to the top 
ztWwUdsc_gA-00008-00005444-00005770 there it is, the individually tightened boot
ztWwUdsc_gA-00009-00005820-00006648 each connection can have its own individual tightness and it will stay that way because of the high friction in the double overhand knot
ztWwUdsc_gA-00010-00006940-00007220 unlacing is as quick as ever
ztWwUdsc_gA-00011-00007230-00007792 demo: extremely loose connection
ztWwUdsc_gA-00012-00010212-00010420 tight, tight
ztWwUdsc_gA-00013-00010492-00010784 loose!!!
ztWwUdsc_gA-00014-00011274-00011448 tight
ztWwUdsc_gA-00015-00011704-00011992 that's all folks!
zvtkB5ckAsU-00000-00000311-00000628 - Can coronavirus kill completely healthy people?
zvtkB5ckAsU-00001-00000735-00001106 Yes, young people who were completely healthy
zvtkB5ckAsU-00002-00001106-00001555 before they became infected have died from the infection.
zvtkB5ckAsU-00003-00001555-00001682 It is true that our risk
zvtkB5ckAsU-00004-00001682-00002045 of severe disease and death rises as we get older.
zvtkB5ckAsU-00005-00002045-00002216 And as we have other conditions,
zvtkB5ckAsU-00006-00002216-00002539 like high blood pressure and diabetes.
zvtkB5ckAsU-00007-00002539-00002802 But young people have become ill as well.
zvtkB5ckAsU-00008-00002802-00002923 And some have died.
zvtkB5ckAsU-00009-00003039-00003324 Some have gotten better, but their lungs are still damaged
zvtkB5ckAsU-00010-00003324-00003596 and may remain damaged for the rest of their lives.
zvtkB5ckAsU-00011-00003703-00004044 For this reason, young people should be just as careful
zvtkB5ckAsU-00012-00004044-00004312 to avoid the infection as older people.
zvtkB5ckAsU-00013-00004312-00004538 In addition to the fact that they can infect others
zvtkB5ckAsU-00014-00004538-00004690 once they become infected.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00000-00000014-00000580 Wanna find out how your ministers in charge of finance and economy Liu Kun and Zhong Shan
zvEOaX-QG6A-00001-00000580-00000755 performed in 2018?
zvEOaX-QG6A-00002-00000755-00001207 In a few moments I will reveal you the real truth so pay close attention.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00003-00001207-00001832 We will analyze only the single most important metric to determine how successful ministers
zvEOaX-QG6A-00004-00001832-00001941 were.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00005-00001941-00002428 Here's the deal: Most important metric for economy is: GDP
zvEOaX-QG6A-00006-00002428-00002660 per capita based on PPP.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00007-00002660-00003370 It's gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates
zvEOaX-QG6A-00008-00003370-00003629 and divided by total population.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00009-00003629-00004136 Basically it's number that tells you how much stuff can average citizen buy with wage he
zvEOaX-QG6A-00010-00004136-00004285 gets every month.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00011-00004285-00004782 In countries with higher numbers citizens live great and buy bunch of new things every
zvEOaX-QG6A-00012-00004782-00004882 month.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00013-00004882-00005371 In countries with low numbers citizens live bad and scrape every month to buy food and
zvEOaX-QG6A-00014-00005371-00005668 pay living expenses, just to survive.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00015-00005668-00006205 If you are from China comment below how much could you afford in 2018 and were you satisfied
zvEOaX-QG6A-00016-00006205-00006305 with that?
zvEOaX-QG6A-00017-00006305-00006623 Now: Our data source will be IMF's GDP per capita
zvEOaX-QG6A-00018-00006623-00006856 based on PPP rankings report.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00019-00006856-00007430 IMF stands for international monetary fund and this organization is the most relevant
zvEOaX-QG6A-00020-00007430-00007563 data source in the world.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00021-00007563-00007663 We'll analyze 2 main factors.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00022-00007663-00008137 Position, in 2018 GDP per capita based on PPP rankings and change in rankings.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00023-00008137-00008446 Based on those factors all ministers get grades.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00024-00008446-00009225 Grades are: Phenomenal which is the best, Amazing, Excellent, Great, Good, than Fair
zvEOaX-QG6A-00025-00009225-00009921 which is neutral, Mediocre, Poor, Bad, Awful, and Abysmal which is the worst.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00026-00009921-00010432 If country dropped ranking from last year ministers can't get positive grade.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00027-00010432-00010569 Is that clear?
zvEOaX-QG6A-00028-00010569-00010775 And now are you ready?
zvEOaX-QG6A-00029-00010775-00011365 China ministers in charge of finance and economy Liu Kun and Zhong Shan in 2018 performed,
zvEOaX-QG6A-00030-00011365-00011473 drumroll: PHENOMENAL.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00031-00011473-00012173 You can best visualize it by seeing how high this red arrow is.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00032-00012173-00012273 And now a few numbers.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00033-00012273-00012717 Their score was 1467 and they ranked 3rd among all economy related ministers.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00034-00012717-00013526 China was ranked 81st in 2017 which is in the middle and in 2018 they gained 4 places
zvEOaX-QG6A-00035-00013526-00013626 to 77th place.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00036-00013626-00014287 So as you can see it's PHENOMENAL job, your ministers are making you richer.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00037-00014287-00014860 If you now want to see how leader of China general secretary of the communist party Xi
zvEOaX-QG6A-00038-00014860-00015398 Jinping performed in 2018 click the link in top right corner.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00039-00015398-00015512 And that's not all...
zvEOaX-QG6A-00040-00015512-00015993 Let's see few ministers related to economy that performed the best so you can see how
zvEOaX-QG6A-00041-00015993-00016262 Phenomenal performance looks like.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00042-00016262-00016484 Here is the top of the rankings.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00043-00016484-00017177 Ranked number 1 were ministers from Taiwan Su Jain-rong and Shen Jong-chin.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00044-00017177-00017970 They did phenomenal job, and Taiwan recorded jump of 3 places in the rankings.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00045-00017970-00018682 Ranked number 2 were ministers from Spain María Jesús Montero and Nadia Calviño.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00046-00018682-00019165 Phenomenal job, Spain also jumped 3 places in the rankings.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00047-00019165-00019730 Ranked number 3 were ministers from China Liu Kun and Zhong Shan.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00048-00019730-00020345 And although China ranks little bit lower than Taiwan and Spain, in 2018 they leaped
zvEOaX-QG6A-00049-00020345-00020760 4 places from 81st to 77th.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00050-00020760-00021366 Now, before you go and watch next video: Remember to subscribe and click bell icon
zvEOaX-QG6A-00051-00021366-00021651 so you don't miss new 2019.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00052-00021651-00021795 rankings.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00053-00021795-00022470 I will analyze 2019 performance as soon as new IMF ratings become available.
zvEOaX-QG6A-00054-00022470-00022511 Bye
zxYIQlvSUyI-00000-00000873-00001073 free and no copyright
zCExlcjk1Hk-00000-00000000-00000576 do you guys remember the card King event in Rise of Kingdoms or maybe you forgot that the garden of
zCExlcjk1Hk-00001-00000576-00001080 infinity used to be an event that came around once in a while and would wreck us content creators
zCExlcjk1Hk-00002-00001080-00001584 spinning this stupid dice down here in the corner did you know that both of these events were listed
zCExlcjk1Hk-00003-00001584-00002130 in a class action lawsuit against Lilith games in Rise of Kingdoms yeah I didn't either so today
zCExlcjk1Hk-00004-00002130-00002556 we're going to talk about both of these events and I'm gonna speculate as to why these events
zCExlcjk1Hk-00005-00002556-00003084 May have disappeared but before we jump into that if you are curious about this lawsuit I
zCExlcjk1Hk-00006-00003084-00003546 cover it in detail on my second channel the link to that video will be down below it's gonna go
zCExlcjk1Hk-00007-00003546-00004002 live at the exact same time as this one so if you want go ahead and pause this video and check that
zCExlcjk1Hk-00008-00004002-00004452 out moving forward I'm going to cover different news and topics on that second channel so make
zCExlcjk1Hk-00009-00004452-00004824 sure you go ahead and subscribe there it would seriously mean the world to me because it takes
zCExlcjk1Hk-00010-00004824-00005310 a lot of time to research it and edit those types of videos so I figured why not make the first one
zCExlcjk1Hk-00011-00005310-00005808 on Rise of Kingdoms a topic that you guys already like okay first let's talk about card King because
zCExlcjk1Hk-00012-00005808-00006348 this is a really interesting event I feel like this event was around for a very long time before
zCExlcjk1Hk-00013-00006348-00006959 it was I assumed to be discontinued I don't know about you guys but I haven't seen card King in a
zCExlcjk1Hk-00014-00006959-00007464 long time it could be the case that it's still available in maybe newer kingdoms and it just
zCExlcjk1Hk-00015-00007464-00008009 disappears in season of Conquest I have no idea if you guys have seen card King recently I would love
zCExlcjk1Hk-00016-00008009-00008412 to hear from you in the comments section below and also the garden of Infinity for that matter
zCExlcjk1Hk-00017-00008412-00009048 but essentially the purpose of card King was to give players a way to obtain not just Wheel of
zCExlcjk1Hk-00018-00009048-00009612 Fortune commanders but also mightiest Governor commanders that have been around for a while so
zCExlcjk1Hk-00019-00009612-00010212 if I am remembering correctly and it's totally possible that I'm not but the last time that I
zCExlcjk1Hk-00020-00010212-00010782 was doing card King on my account and typically I wouldn't really play this event I remember I used
zCExlcjk1Hk-00021-00010782-00011304 this event as a way to sort of just unlock my DS Governor commanders but I never really used it as
zCExlcjk1Hk-00022-00011304-00011910 a way to to reliably get a ton of sculptures of somebody that I actually wanted but last time I
zCExlcjk1Hk-00023-00011910-00012504 did this event I believe leave I used it to unlock art Amnesia and to get a couple of sculptures of
zCExlcjk1Hk-00024-00012504-00013391 Leonidas and so it's my understanding that this event was at least around through kbk3 back when
zCExlcjk1Hk-00025-00013391-00014094 kvk3 included guan yu and Leonidas now many of you may not know this currently guan yu is
zCExlcjk1Hk-00026-00014094-00014730 listed as a season of Conquest Commander but back in the day you could use guan yu and Leonidas and
zCExlcjk1Hk-00027-00014730-00015468 commanders like Attila and Takeda in KDK 3 and my understanding is that those kvk-3 commanders
zCExlcjk1Hk-00028-00015468-00015912 meaning those commanders that don't have the massive power creep that we see for a lot of
zCExlcjk1Hk-00029-00015912-00016410 the season of Conquest commanders would eventually show up here in the card King as commanders that
zCExlcjk1Hk-00030-00016410-00016902 you can get your hands on now eventually as we all know those kbk3 commanders kind of just were
zCExlcjk1Hk-00031-00016902-00017448 merged into season of conquest and then I guess maybe there was just no reason to have card King
zCExlcjk1Hk-00032-00017448-00017868 anymore but the way that this event would work is that you would actually pick a commander
zCExlcjk1Hk-00033-00017868-00018444 that would have sculptures in this event and you would have to match different cards in order to
zCExlcjk1Hk-00034-00018444-00018918 gain whatever that item is and so there was a way where you could get Universal legendary Commander
zCExlcjk1Hk-00035-00018918-00019386 sculptures here you could get specific Commander sculptures like I said Artemisia and I think
zCExlcjk1Hk-00036-00019386-00019842 even like Richard and stuff some of the older commanders were on here as well but also you could
zCExlcjk1Hk-00037-00019842-00020436 get like resources right you could get uh stone or food or wood or something like that and so in this
zCExlcjk1Hk-00038-00020436-00020928 way it was kind of like the bastard cousin of The Wheel of Fortune I feel like The Wheel of Fortune
zCExlcjk1Hk-00039-00020928-00021408 had maybe a more limited amount of commanders you could obtain maybe more sculptures and value out
zCExlcjk1Hk-00040-00021408-00021918 of the Wheel of Fortune than the card King that was my assumption and the way that I remember it
zCExlcjk1Hk-00041-00021918-00022404 I just I remember never really doing this event because I just didn't really see the value there
zCExlcjk1Hk-00042-00022404-00023022 now it's also worth noting that this event was around mainly back when you could not pick the
zCExlcjk1Hk-00043-00023022-00023628 Wheel of Fortune so hear about you know these days we could actually choose which Commander is on the
zCExlcjk1Hk-00044-00023628-00024078 Wheel of Fortune and that will actually change right there but back in the day okay this was
zCExlcjk1Hk-00045-00024078-00024678 not actually a feature of the Wheel of Fortune you were just at Mercy to whoever was on that wheel at
zCExlcjk1Hk-00046-00024678-00025038 that time and so a lot of the times it wouldn't be worth it to spin for that wheel if it was a
zCExlcjk1Hk-00047-00025038-00025452 commander you didn't care about or a commander that you expertised already you could literally
zCExlcjk1Hk-00048-00025452-00025944 do nothing with those sculptures so there was actually a good reason to sort of play card
zCExlcjk1Hk-00049-00025944-00026466 King once in a while to maybe just unlock those commanders for example art Amnesia you could
zCExlcjk1Hk-00050-00026466-00026970 unlock with card King and then use universals on her whereas without that you would actually have
zCExlcjk1Hk-00051-00026970-00027533 to win a mightiest Governor event for Artemisia right so this was kind of the littlest initial way
zCExlcjk1Hk-00052-00027533-00028074 at you know giving you the opportunity to obtain some of those commanders now it's also worth
zCExlcjk1Hk-00053-00028074-00028614 noting that the card King event came around way before you could actually choose a lot of these
zCExlcjk1Hk-00054-00028614-00029189 commanders in the daily special offer and I think this is probably another reason why card King is
zCExlcjk1Hk-00055-00029189-00029682 no longer an event that comes around in Rise of Kingdoms because at the end of the day you could
zCExlcjk1Hk-00056-00029682-00030276 just buy these commanders these days if you really wanted to do even all the way up through Theodora
zCExlcjk1Hk-00057-00030276-00030948 and Yi Sun Sin who are both incredibly good and I would say these are late game commanders in
zCExlcjk1Hk-00058-00030948-00031398 my opinion now of course they're not as good as like let's say nevsky or Scipio Prime for
zCExlcjk1Hk-00059-00031398-00031962 example but I would say overall there's a really solid selection of really powerful commanders here
zCExlcjk1Hk-00060-00031962-00032495 for the daily special offer that you can just straight up purchase with real money so the
zCExlcjk1Hk-00061-00032495-00033036 fact that the Wheel of Fortune is pick one and the daily special offer is pick one sort of makes card
zCExlcjk1Hk-00062-00033036-00033768 King an obsolete event and on top of that each card flip costed 300 gems and if you didn't ever
zCExlcjk1Hk-00063-00033768-00034266 find the corresponding card that matches with it it was just a waste of gems for example let's say
zCExlcjk1Hk-00064-00034266-00034692 I flipped over this card and it was a universal Commander sculpture then I flip over this card
zCExlcjk1Hk-00065-00034692-00035256 and it was wood or whatever right and then I ran out of gems well great news I just spent 600 gems
zCExlcjk1Hk-00066-00035256-00035682 and you get literally nothing for it right you would get literally nothing and so you would
zCExlcjk1Hk-00067-00035682-00036096 have to continue playing until you matched all the cards that you care heard about and so for
zCExlcjk1Hk-00068-00036096-00036618 that reason I actually hated this event I'm glad that it's gone it did offer you I think one or two
zCExlcjk1Hk-00069-00036618-00037116 free flips basically but at the end of the day I thought this was event this event was pretty
zCExlcjk1Hk-00070-00037116-00037740 garbage and there also wasn't any probability tables um it's my understanding that you know this
zCExlcjk1Hk-00071-00037740-00038280 is a 1 in 12 shot of picking up the specific card that you're looking for because there's 12 cards
zCExlcjk1Hk-00072-00038280-00038742 here obviously but that doesn't necessarily mean that's how this game mode worked right it could be
zCExlcjk1Hk-00073-00038742-00039216 the case that the game flips over all these cards randomly and then it decides on the back end okay
zCExlcjk1Hk-00074-00039216-00039726 whatever card he flips up next it's gonna be a it's gonna be food right and so whether you pick
zCExlcjk1Hk-00075-00039726-00040146 this card or you pick this card the game could have already decided that you're getting food
zCExlcjk1Hk-00076-00040146-00040668 there's the illusion of choice here but we know that you know mobile games especially games like
zCExlcjk1Hk-00077-00040668-00041172 rise of Kingdoms aren't typically transparent on how these games really work now there are
zCExlcjk1Hk-00078-00041172-00041700 some regulations like on the Apple App Store and Google Play Store for example that require that
zCExlcjk1Hk-00079-00041700-00042174 that some games disclose different probabilities and things like that um and so it's really unclear
zCExlcjk1Hk-00080-00042174-00042660 I'm not saying that um this event did operate that way but I am saying it's possible that it
zCExlcjk1Hk-00081-00042660-00043206 did and that's why the game felt so unfavorable and so uh kind of lame right and just just not
zCExlcjk1Hk-00082-00043206-00043644 good and speaking of lame events that didn't feel good let's talk about the garden of infinity okay
zCExlcjk1Hk-00083-00043644-00044160 because this event really sucked and I never really played this event I know I believe
zCExlcjk1Hk-00084-00044160-00044670 Chisgule did a lot of live streams with this event where he got completely wrecked most of the time
zCExlcjk1Hk-00085-00044736-00045336 um and I did play this event sometimes but really I just found this this event very unfavorable also
zCExlcjk1Hk-00086-00045336-00045990 relatively boring and honestly there were just so many horrible rewards on this table that I just I
zCExlcjk1Hk-00087-00045990-00046362 just couldn't do it okay now for those of you who don't know what the garden of infinity is
zCExlcjk1Hk-00088-00046362-00046734 essentially this was a game mode where you would pop this bubble in the bottom right corner and
zCExlcjk1Hk-00089-00046734-00047208 it would roll a dice for you okay literally a six-sided dice would be rolled and you would
zCExlcjk1Hk-00090-00047208-00047670 start at this golden button here and you would move however many spaces you actually rolled so
zCExlcjk1Hk-00091-00047670-00048066 let's say you roll a three you would go one two three and you would land on on this purple chest
zCExlcjk1Hk-00092-00048066-00048474 here I literally forgot what these purple chests would give you my assumption is that it was random
zCExlcjk1Hk-00093-00048474-00048864 purple blueprints but I literally forgot I don't know this event was so bad that I don't remember
zCExlcjk1Hk-00094-00048864-00049320 so essentially whatever space you landed on is what you would actually obtain however you could
zCExlcjk1Hk-00095-00049320-00049764 get something like the plus three where if you rolled a two you would go one two you land here
zCExlcjk1Hk-00096-00049764-00050262 and then he goes one two three and you get this one blue material Choice chest which was very
zCExlcjk1Hk-00097-00050262-00050628 cool or you could land on the times too and if I remember correctly what that meant was
zCExlcjk1Hk-00098-00050628-00051030 that whatever you rolled next would be doubled and you would move that many spaces here you see the
zCExlcjk1Hk-00099-00051030-00051438 little reversal icon this would actually send you back in the other direction which was just
zCExlcjk1Hk-00100-00051438-00051846 absolutely insane and a lot of these rewards you know some of them were cool some of them weren't
zCExlcjk1Hk-00101-00051846-00052338 uh the fact that you could get three of the Epic material Choice chests in a single roll was really
zCExlcjk1Hk-00102-00052338-00052932 nice this does only appear once on the board so keep that in mind but ultimately this event was
zCExlcjk1Hk-00103-00052932-00053405 generally unfavorable it seemed like an event that was sort of a gem sync it seemed like an
zCExlcjk1Hk-00104-00053405-00053891 event that was very expensive and it was really for the whales and you have to remember that this
zCExlcjk1Hk-00105-00053891-00054455 event came out around the time or around the time or and shortly after the equipment system actually
zCExlcjk1Hk-00106-00054455-00055002 came into the game it was supposed to be like The Wheel of Fortune event but for materials and
zCExlcjk1Hk-00107-00055002-00055488 blueprints which you could see here but remember back when the equipment system came out there was
zCExlcjk1Hk-00108-00055488-00055950 actually if I remember correctly there were six different materials that you could actually get
zCExlcjk1Hk-00109-00055950-00056520 instead of only four here so if we take a look there's four different types of materials that
zCExlcjk1Hk-00110-00056520-00056988 you can actually get back then I believe there were six or maybe even seven I don't remember
zCExlcjk1Hk-00111-00056988-00057420 exactly there were like feathers and something else in here but anyway the purpose of this event
zCExlcjk1Hk-00112-00057420-00057936 was again sort of like the Wheel of Fortune but for the equipment system instead of the commander
zCExlcjk1Hk-00113-00057936-00058452 system and so a lot of people saw this as like a whale event right whereas The Wheel of Fortune
zCExlcjk1Hk-00114-00058452-00058872 was just a way to maybe unlock commanders and you could slowly work on them over time this was more
zCExlcjk1Hk-00115-00058872-00059417 of a whale event because it would you know you really had to spend a lot of gems just to get
zCExlcjk1Hk-00116-00059417-00059820 the few material Choice chests that were on the board here I mean obviously we have a couple of
zCExlcjk1Hk-00117-00059820-00060300 the blue ones we have a couple of the purple ones here but the rest is just a bunch of BS right you
zCExlcjk1Hk-00118-00060300-00060732 have like yeah there was like Universal speed UPS here and stuff like that and there was some
zCExlcjk1Hk-00119-00060732-00061200 Milestone rewards down here just like there are on the Wheel of Fortune but in general it just
zCExlcjk1Hk-00120-00061200-00061758 seemed so expensive for you know just a handful of material Choice chests and I think ultimately
zCExlcjk1Hk-00121-00061758-00062244 players just didn't like this event it got to the point where you know I often spin at least
zCExlcjk1Hk-00122-00062244-00062705 a little bit on the Wheel of Fortune but I would basically never play this event even if I was
zCExlcjk1Hk-00123-00062705-00063162 spending in Max purchasing bundles I would pretty much always skip this event because it was just so
zCExlcjk1Hk-00124-00063162-00063648 expensive it just seemed like an absolute rip-off it just seemed like a huge scam but then there
zCExlcjk1Hk-00125-00063648-00064386 was also the question that was raised at one point about the legitimacy of this event so what I mean
zCExlcjk1Hk-00126-00064386-00064991 by that is you know we don't actually know if this dice roll was rigged right we're assuming based on
zCExlcjk1Hk-00127-00064991-00065664 how the game looks and operates that the dice was not rigged but at the same time the rules don't
zCExlcjk1Hk-00128-00065664-00066204 ever state that this is a fair six-sided dice and I know that that sounds like oh my God that's so
zCExlcjk1Hk-00129-00066204-00066726 conspiracy theory but you have to remember rise of Kingdoms is a game with like 900 different types
zCExlcjk1Hk-00130-00066726-00067212 of loot boxes there's like two battle passes a crystal text system I mean if there's a way to
zCExlcjk1Hk-00131-00067212-00067752 monetize in a mobile game rise of Kingdoms has done it and if there's a way that they can blur
zCExlcjk1Hk-00132-00067752-00068226 the the lines between legal and illegal and blur the lines between you know getting into a little
zCExlcjk1Hk-00133-00068226-00068730 bit of a gray area there's absolutely no reason to assume that this event was operating fairly I mean
zCExlcjk1Hk-00134-00068730-00069258 if we look at the Wheel of Fortune for example this is a 12 spoke wheel that does not operate
zCExlcjk1Hk-00135-00069258-00069942 as it appears to it appears to be that each space has a an equal probability of occurring right this
zCExlcjk1Hk-00136-00069942-00070614 wheel is divided evenly into 12 different segments each segment has the same size these are the same
zCExlcjk1Hk-00137-00070614-00071148 size on the wheel which implies that they would have the same probability of occurring but if
zCExlcjk1Hk-00138-00071148-00071628 you click the little I over here you'll see that that's not actually how this works so despite this
zCExlcjk1Hk-00139-00071628-00072270 appearing to be a fair and even wheel that is is not actually the case so there is no reason
zCExlcjk1Hk-00140-00072270-00072858 to assume that this is a fair and even dice roll every single time that it's rolled and some would
zCExlcjk1Hk-00141-00072858-00073488 speculate that this event did something in the background to sort of always get you to just spin
zCExlcjk1Hk-00142-00073488-00073986 one more time just one more like oh you landed on the two times that oh just just one more spin
zCExlcjk1Hk-00143-00073986-00074502 oh oh look look where you landed you're so close to getting that to getting that three drop you're
zCExlcjk1Hk-00144-00074502-00075114 just so close and so personally I'm really happy that we no longer have this event in the game now
zCExlcjk1Hk-00145-00075114-00075624 eventually this was replaced by events like the hunt for history which is that Egyptian style
zCExlcjk1Hk-00146-00075624-00076074 event where you get certain Hammers and you just break open each individual box and hope that you
zCExlcjk1Hk-00147-00076074-00076554 actually get what you're looking for we also now have the Holy nights treasure event which I also
zCExlcjk1Hk-00148-00076554-00077100 think is a much better event than the garden of infinity ever was and who could forget Esmeralda's
zCExlcjk1Hk-00149-00077100-00077514 house now I actually don't know whose thumbnail this is obviously is the YouTube thumbnail so
zCExlcjk1Hk-00150-00077514-00077886 shout out to you if this is yours but again this is an event where you draw cards and there's you
zCExlcjk1Hk-00151-00077886-00078360 know certain Milestone rewards and stuff like that and ultimately that event was also better than the
zCExlcjk1Hk-00152-00078360-00078786 garden of infinity and who could invent the new Esmeralda wheel that has a bunch of different
zCExlcjk1Hk-00153-00078786-00079296 crazy stuff here including heads and Universal Choice chests for materials so it's no wonder
zCExlcjk1Hk-00154-00079296-00079956 that the garden of infinity event is uh no longer with us okay this event just was a big scam it was
zCExlcjk1Hk-00155-00079956-00080424 very expensive and pretty much everybody hated it I don't know anybody who actually enjoyed
zCExlcjk1Hk-00156-00080424-00080910 this this was the Garden of pain this was the Garden of scams okay so I think both this event
zCExlcjk1Hk-00157-00080910-00081492 and the card King event just became quickly Obsolete and unfavorable from the community
zCExlcjk1Hk-00158-00081492-00082032 which caused Lilith eventually to just pull the plug on them and replace them with newer better
zCExlcjk1Hk-00159-00082032-00082566 events that gave the players maybe more value or they were more fun in general or maybe they just
zCExlcjk1Hk-00160-00082566-00083022 had better odds for the players or it could be the case that because both of these events
zCExlcjk1Hk-00161-00083022-00083712 were listed in the rise of Kingdoms class action lawsuit against Lilith games that Lilith decided
zCExlcjk1Hk-00162-00083712-00084210 hey you know what it's actually not worth it to Key keep these events in this game and again if
zCExlcjk1Hk-00163-00084210-00084606 you guys want more information about this I'll have like a 20 minute video on my second Channel
zCExlcjk1Hk-00164-00084606-00085050 covering that class action lawsuit in California there will be a link in the description below to
zCExlcjk1Hk-00165-00085050-00085530 go ahead and check it out and consider liking and subscribing to that channel it really is going to
zCExlcjk1Hk-00166-00085530-00085998 help that channel a ton and hopefully I can give you guys really awesome content over there that
zCExlcjk1Hk-00167-00085998-00086460 maybe isn't always rise of Kingdoms related but possibly just Mobile gaming or gaming news in
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zCExlcjk1Hk-00171-00087558-00087990 comment down below what do you think the reason is that they got rid of the card king or the
zCExlcjk1Hk-00172-00087990-00088434 garden of infinity event I would love to hear from you and did you like these events do you
zCExlcjk1Hk-00173-00088434-00088848 miss these events or are you glad they're gone and replaced with new ones with that being said
zCExlcjk1Hk-00174-00088848-00089214 guys thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch I will talk to you guys again soon peace
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00000-00000000-00000215 Today we're going to talk about why the
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00001-00000215-00000485 visualization of the thing not a thing.
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00002-00002560-00002814 When you hear something like this you
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00003-00002814-00003159 might think oh of course, the "map is not
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00004-00003159-00003479 the territory" I know when I look at a map
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00005-00003479-00003711 i'm not looking at the thing. When we do
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00006-00003711-00004104 our work we often act as if the map is
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00007-00004104-00004461 the thing. When you look at a map of
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00008-00004461-00004778 mountains it's not a mountain, we can't
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00009-00004778-00005067 feel the map paper and feel the
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00010-00005067-00005373 snowcaps of the mountains  you are passing
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00011-00005373-00005664 over in fact it's simply a
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00012-00005664-00005916 representation of the mountain.
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00013-00005916-00006414 The details aren't there. Another example
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00014-00006414-00006633 that I've heard from this author and now
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00015-00006633-00006897 named Robert Anton Wilson is even if
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00016-00006897-00007331 you're thirsty saying water isn't going
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00017-00007331-00007503 to make you "un-thirsty"
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00018-00007503-00007842 you're not going to relieve yourself of
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00019-00007842-00008100 the thirst by saying water.
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00020-00008100-00008514 What does this mean for our work? Well it
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00021-00008514-00008790 means that we have to remember that
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00022-00008790-00009306 although we plan and we sketch and we
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00023-00009306-00009624 figure out the high level of the thing
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00024-00009624-00009978 of what we're doing, we can't find and
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00025-00009978-00010359 see the complications of what the
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00026-00010359-00010584 project is until we're on the ground and
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00027-00010584-00010896 working. At a certain point we can't
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00028-00010896-00011163 reference the map as "the thing." As
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00029-00011163-00011489 I said before what are you going to
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00030-00011489-00011675 believe feeling the snow of the
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00031-00011675-00012075 mountains or the paper that has the
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00032-00012075-00012477 mountain top line. Too often, as leaders
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00033-00012477-00012771 we sometimes refer back to the map when
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00034-00012771-00012944 the actual thing is
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00035-00012944-00013215 right in front of us. The big takeaway
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00036-00013215-00013766 here is; do not confuse the map as the
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00037-00013766-00014184 territory the visualization the thing is
zE-KnhM8HJQ-00038-00014184-00015183 not the thing.
zEW--WtYFGU-00000-00000138-00000407 >> Are we connected now ask -- X.
zEW--WtYFGU-00001-00000407-00000756 can you hear me ask excellent.
zEW--WtYFGU-00002-00000756-00001146 I will go on mute.
zEW--WtYFGU-00003-00001146-00001522 >> Okay we are joined by Greg [ Indiscernible ] as many of you know are -- is the affiliate
zEW--WtYFGU-00004-00001522-00002352 with NHGRI in a various capacity and was instrumental in issues in program planning that has led
zEW--WtYFGU-00005-00002352-00002741 to this >> And the concept clearance we're talking
zEW--WtYFGU-00006-00002741-00003121 about it this meeting and we will visualize and present it to you now but
zEW--WtYFGU-00007-00003121-00003805 >> So presenting to you now on family history in the challenging setting of the clinical
zEW--WtYFGU-00008-00003805-00004315 care -- as Erica mentioned Greg [ Indiscernible ] is on the phone with me and was instrumental
zEW--WtYFGU-00009-00004315-00005203 in developing this that has -- that has been developed here with a trans-NIH family history
zEW--WtYFGU-00010-00005203-00005787 working group which consists of 18 different NIH institutes as well as the clinical Center
zEW--WtYFGU-00011-00005787-00006498 and we recently got representation from the help research services administration as well.
zEW--WtYFGU-00012-00006498-00007003 >> This family history initiative is proposed to develop and evaluate methods selection
zEW--WtYFGU-00013-00007003-00007268 and utilization of accurate family history data.
zEW--WtYFGU-00014-00007268-00007559 And the time pressure setting of practical clinicians.
zEW--WtYFGU-00015-00007559-00007890 So what really -- we would really like to take the family history tools that have been
zEW--WtYFGU-00016-00007890-00008792 developed mostly in more research settings and try to -- clinical settings and potentially
zEW--WtYFGU-00017-00008792-00009386 different information a -- information to collect.
zEW--WtYFGU-00018-00009386-00010079 >> The one for study agreement -- another one for a single or dating center.
zEW--WtYFGU-00019-00010079-00010925 And to me number five -- -- in a critical setting.
zEW--WtYFGU-00020-00010925-00011417 >> This is currently a comical part of standard history collection.
zEW--WtYFGU-00021-00011417-00012018 And it is standard -- and clinical settings for rare diseases.
zEW--WtYFGU-00022-00012018-00012399 >> Family history of diseases that is also the single strongest measure that we currently
zEW--WtYFGU-00023-00012399-00012986 have for diseases such as coronary heart disease that genetically mediate risk of disease.
zEW--WtYFGU-00024-00012986-00013634 Mac however if you look at data from the study and this is the five phase 1 site -- you can
zEW--WtYFGU-00025-00013634-00014310 see that whereas both sides have over 80% collection for that disease -- only two of
zEW--WtYFGU-00026-00014310-00014822 the sites elected family history data and even those two sites -- more than 70% of the
zEW--WtYFGU-00027-00014822-00015061 data was either missing or incomplete.
zEW--WtYFGU-00028-00015061-00015781 Mac so that we know that family history data is important, electronic health records to
zEW--WtYFGU-00029-00015781-00016369 collect in a more integrated and standard of it if we develop that are tools for this
zEW--WtYFGU-00030-00016369-00016584 type of collection.
zEW--WtYFGU-00031-00016584-00017084 >> As well as family history might be useful for performing a future interpretation of
zEW--WtYFGU-00032-00017084-00017562 data within electronic health records such as sequence information but
zEW--WtYFGU-00033-00017562-00018110 >> NHGRI has been involved in family history activities for a number of your -- yours we
zEW--WtYFGU-00034-00018110-00018767 are involved in the family health tool developed with the Surgeon General group as well as
zEW--WtYFGU-00035-00018767-00019338 the family history devastation projects related to the use of my family health portrait tool.
zEW--WtYFGU-00036-00019338-00019915 And have supported initiatives and incentives for including family history within atomic
zEW--WtYFGU-00037-00019915-00020178 health records.
zEW--WtYFGU-00038-00020178-00020809 >> And -- NHGRI was also a key player within the state of science family history and improving
zEW--WtYFGU-00039-00020809-00021213 health offer that was held to have the nine and [ Indiscernible ] was a German to part
zEW--WtYFGU-00040-00021213-00021366 of this.
zEW--WtYFGU-00041-00021366-00021910 This conference led to 25 different recommendations for research areas in family history and where
zEW--WtYFGU-00042-00021910-00022291 this needs to go in order to better -- better I lamented in clinical settings.
zEW--WtYFGU-00043-00022291-00022929 And what we have done is try to distill this down into four key areas for this initiative.
zEW--WtYFGU-00044-00022929-00023421 >> The first of these focuses on question of family history within a clinical heading
zEW--WtYFGU-00045-00023421-00023918 -- setting where you often have time constraints on time to collect the data.
zEW--WtYFGU-00046-00023918-00024444 Mac ever the collection methods need to be practical, efficient and cost effective in
zEW--WtYFGU-00047-00024444-00024646 order to be useful in the clinical setting.
zEW--WtYFGU-00048-00024646-00025228 >> We also would like to focus on strategies for integrating ancient data for personal
zEW--WtYFGU-00049-00025228-00025526 health records into the electronic health records.
zEW--WtYFGU-00050-00025526-00025901 >> So much as necessarily quick and information within clinical settings for perhaps their
zEW--WtYFGU-00051-00025901-00026293 way that this information comes to the patient themselves in other settings and they can
zEW--WtYFGU-00052-00026293-00026441 integrated into the health records.
zEW--WtYFGU-00053-00026441-00027058 >> Arthur point that we pulled out and the vaccinations from the different was related
zEW--WtYFGU-00054-00027058-00027652 to how and when family history should he collected the utilized in order to optimize outcomes.
zEW--WtYFGU-00055-00027652-00028177 >> This may also -- which conditions is most conducive to collectively history information
zEW--WtYFGU-00056-00028177-00028666 on and what questions of the most useful to ask but
zEW--WtYFGU-00057-00028666-00029022 >> And finally we want to make sure that any family history data that is collected is a
zEW--WtYFGU-00058-00029022-00029332 part of the initiative is going to be accurate.
zEW--WtYFGU-00059-00029332-00029957 >> Overall family history data has been found to be accurate with a number of studies.
zEW--WtYFGU-00060-00029957-00030635 In this paper from 2012 you can see congruence of family history data with a number of separate
zEW--WtYFGU-00061-00030635-00030752 accuracy measures.
zEW--WtYFGU-00062-00030752-00031204 They looked at three different common diseases that are related to diabetes, hypertension
zEW--WtYFGU-00063-00031204-00031444 and overweight.
zEW--WtYFGU-00064-00031444-00031919 And asked individuals both their own personal self-reported whether or not they had any
zEW--WtYFGU-00065-00031919-00032501 of these three conditions, as well as asking about the family history of these three different
zEW--WtYFGU-00066-00032501-00032601 conditions.
zEW--WtYFGU-00067-00032601-00033188 >> They then compared the report from the individual on the family history to self-reports
zEW--WtYFGU-00068-00033188-00033671 from the relatives of the individuals of -- the first degree relatives and found that in general,
zEW--WtYFGU-00069-00033671-00034224 the report from the individual is coming get -- giving the history of the relatives tend
zEW--WtYFGU-00070-00034224-00034935 to be pretty congruent with rates around 80% to 90% prevented physician assessment of both
zEW--WtYFGU-00071-00034935-00035338 the individual super -- provide the history of well as the first degree relatives.
zEW--WtYFGU-00072-00035338-00035934 And you can see that the congruence between an individual's own self that this is and
zEW--WtYFGU-00073-00035934-00036723 there positions diagnosis is very similar to that between of their... and what they
zEW--WtYFGU-00074-00036723-00036977 reported as being relatives.
zEW--WtYFGU-00075-00036977-00037364 Risk of disease status.
zEW--WtYFGU-00076-00037364-00037811 >> When you're looking at family history, you tend to get a increase in false negatives
zEW--WtYFGU-00077-00037811-00038274 as you move further out from the individuals that you're asking about family history -- so
zEW--WtYFGU-00078-00038274-00038801 first degree... and up with false-negative do we start working out per second and third
zEW--WtYFGU-00079-00038801-00038901 degree relatives.
zEW--WtYFGU-00080-00038901-00039502 >> And there's also been some studies have shown that paternal relatives may be underreported
zEW--WtYFGU-00081-00039502-00040028 compared to maternal relatives we ask a family history.
zEW--WtYFGU-00082-00040028-00040855 >> Family history has information about genomics and environment looking at the study -- you
zEW--WtYFGU-00083-00040855-00041452 can see that when you look at the copies and whether their adopted parents had ordinary
zEW--WtYFGU-00084-00041452-00042062 hard disease, there wasn't much of an associated risk with the environment of the parents having
zEW--WtYFGU-00085-00042062-00042619 coronary heart disease but however we look at that piece that had at least one biological
zEW--WtYFGU-00086-00042619-00043072 parent who had coronary heart disease, there was an increase in risk associated with having
zEW--WtYFGU-00087-00043072-00043756 a biological parent who had coronary heart disease and was antibody.
zEW--WtYFGU-00088-00043756-00044454 >> Family history data can also be used to potentially increase the accuracy of risk
zEW--WtYFGU-00089-00044454-00044690 classification category.
zEW--WtYFGU-00090-00044690-00045721 In the study, they look at individual -- individuals and whether or not they have -- high neovascular
zEW--WtYFGU-00091-00045721-00045972 these risk -- -- for cardiovascular disease.
zEW--WtYFGU-00092-00045972-00046688 And then look at the standard history okay -- in the medical record.
zEW--WtYFGU-00093-00046688-00047354 Mac is not much of a difference -- between the risk assessment using the family history
zEW--WtYFGU-00094-00047354-00047590 data or without the family history data.
zEW--WtYFGU-00095-00047590-00048069 >> However when they then added in a structure to best assessment with additional questionnaire
zEW--WtYFGU-00096-00048069-00048636 that was asking specific questions about family history information, or was an increase of
zEW--WtYFGU-00097-00048636-00049226 5% of individuals being classified into the high court in vascular [ Indiscernible ] and
zEW--WtYFGU-00098-00049226-00049946 this is overall a 40% more patients being classified into that loop then or previously
zEW--WtYFGU-00099-00049946-00050468 classified using the routine assessment but >> And this is important because individuals
zEW--WtYFGU-00100-00050468-00050910 that are classified as being at high risk of credit records these are then recommended
zEW--WtYFGU-00101-00050910-00051411 for interventions that could prevent disease in the future but
zEW--WtYFGU-00102-00051411-00051902 >> Have also been in the visuals that and presentable about whether or not using this
zEW--WtYFGU-00103-00051902-00052436 sort of technology in primary care practice or family history could potentially be useful
zEW--WtYFGU-00104-00052436-00052940 but this is a quote from Dr. Berg who was the chair of the science cover and who actually
zEW--WtYFGU-00105-00052940-00053458 upon seeing the study actually thought that it was a great example of how family history
zEW--WtYFGU-00106-00053458-00054214 could be used and clinically useful in accounting risk classifications and potentially shift
zEW--WtYFGU-00107-00054214-00054577 in patients into more accurate ossification's.
zEW--WtYFGU-00108-00054577-00054714 >> -- Classification.
zEW--WtYFGU-00109-00054714-00055522 >> It can also be used with genetic information -- the population risk of cordial cancel decreases
zEW--WtYFGU-00110-00055522-00055689 with the individuals age.
zEW--WtYFGU-00111-00055689-00056161 If you look at family histories that increase individuals at risk about double.
zEW--WtYFGU-00112-00056161-00056862 >> And you start looking at genetic information you can see that having greater than 13 risk
zEW--WtYFGU-00113-00056862-00057291 -- but the individuals at greater risk than what you captured using family history information
zEW--WtYFGU-00114-00057291-00057777 but however when you combine those two types of data, you find that there is a separate
zEW--WtYFGU-00115-00057777-00058304 individuals at higher risk but this can be seen as you start looking at individuals with
zEW--WtYFGU-00116-00058304-00058854 more more risk -- but the pattern continues and it seems like both these genetic information
zEW--WtYFGU-00117-00058854-00059446 to the family history information are both adding unique information to this risk populations.
zEW--WtYFGU-00118-00059446-00060045 >> Overall, we have seen that family history information can be elected accurately but
zEW--WtYFGU-00119-00060045-00060419 it can be used to find information on to mix.
zEW--WtYFGU-00120-00060419-00061017 And it can be used in conjunction with information to provide additional information to risk
zEW--WtYFGU-00121-00061017-00061117 occupation.
zEW--WtYFGU-00122-00061117-00061570 >> So the overall all of this initiative is to take current family history approaches
zEW--WtYFGU-00123-00061570-00061986 that were typically developed a research study, and try to develop them into more she might
zEW--WtYFGU-00124-00061986-00062433 methods that can be used in routine local settings such as primary care.
zEW--WtYFGU-00125-00062433-00062995 >> We have three specific old -- to develop the stream I methods that would all the electronic
zEW--WtYFGU-00126-00062995-00063542 methods that can be let into electronic health record systems but to then develop and evaluate
zEW--WtYFGU-00127-00063542-00063820 risk of where the using the stream I methods.
zEW--WtYFGU-00128-00063820-00064250 And finally working on increasing the efficiency and interoperability of family history data
zEW--WtYFGU-00129-00064250-00064754 -- as collection and within the electronic health system but
zEW--WtYFGU-00130-00064754-00065361 >> We would expect that these studies would compare the algorithms to more sense of family
zEW--WtYFGU-00131-00065361-00065913 history approaches, or current standard clinical practice that they would evaluate the stability
zEW--WtYFGU-00132-00065913-00066472 of the added value that the family history information brought to the risk assessment.
zEW--WtYFGU-00133-00066472-00067152 And do this both within the context of their standard out of rhythm and the other is that
zEW--WtYFGU-00134-00067152-00067520 they are developing but >> They would provide information on the data
zEW--WtYFGU-00135-00067520-00068080 sharing plan and the percent procedures but meet current standards for electronic health
zEW--WtYFGU-00136-00068080-00068573 records, and make sure that they are going to be inter-and intra-operable for the electronic
zEW--WtYFGU-00137-00068573-00069035 health record system can be -- can speak to multiple systems both within that electronic
zEW--WtYFGU-00138-00069035-00069367 health records and between is a tonic health record systems.
zEW--WtYFGU-00139-00069367-00069820 And finally that they would work to harmonize with other related research standards for
zEW--WtYFGU-00140-00069820-00070310 data collection such as Phoenix measures that are developed by an HJR -- NHGRI but
zEW--WtYFGU-00141-00070310-00070861 >> And samples applications and some of the studies might include incorporating family
zEW--WtYFGU-00142-00070861-00071254 history data with other critical information or to make information that currently can
zEW--WtYFGU-00143-00071254-00071739 be found in their own tonic health records systems but they can work on developing strategies
zEW--WtYFGU-00144-00071739-00072257 and three of the family history data and health record systems have to be done by the patient's
zEW--WtYFGU-00145-00072257-00072567 cells by relatives, by the clinicians.
zEW--WtYFGU-00146-00072567-00072961 >> Look at the economic efficiency of family history collection.
zEW--WtYFGU-00147-00072961-00073676 As well as the commentor he was a health record interfaces that allow patients -- and interact
zEW--WtYFGU-00148-00073676-00073776 with it.
zEW--WtYFGU-00149-00073776-00074277 >> They can also look at how the issues such as patient perceptions with sharing family
zEW--WtYFGU-00150-00074277-00074624 history data within history and with clinicians.
zEW--WtYFGU-00151-00074624-00075098 >> As well as or research oriented questions such as the Association of the gnomic grants
zEW--WtYFGU-00152-00075098-00075605 for phenotype that you might find in the family history data.
zEW--WtYFGU-00153-00075605-00076010 >> As we mentioned previously, there is a trans and eight family history working group
zEW--WtYFGU-00154-00076010-00076595 that was involved in the development of the concept this is a NHGRI working group . That
zEW--WtYFGU-00155-00076595-00077167 has been commended -- recommending ways to take the recreations from the conference and
zEW--WtYFGU-00156-00077167-00077611 commended the development of the initiative but they provided feedback on this concept
zEW--WtYFGU-00157-00077611-00077991 and two of the key points that they wanted to have highlighted was that they really thought
zEW--WtYFGU-00158-00077991-00078514 it was important just to focus on helping tools for family history election, but to
zEW--WtYFGU-00159-00078514-00078924 have easy ways to do this is to be able to use interpretative history data.
zEW--WtYFGU-00160-00078924-00079436 But in order for that to become useful in clinical practice, it needs to go a step beyond
zEW--WtYFGU-00161-00079436-00079830 just clicking the data to providing that information that the user clinical care.
zEW--WtYFGU-00162-00079830-00080398 Mac now so they highlight the interoperability of a tonic health records is really key in
zEW--WtYFGU-00163-00080398-00080783 order to be able to make tools useful in multiple clinical settings.
zEW--WtYFGU-00164-00080783-00081312 Mac there are multiple [ Indiscernible ] ICs that are enthusiastic but they cannot -- cannot
zEW--WtYFGU-00165-00081312-00081651 commit unsolicited draft of the RFA.
zEW--WtYFGU-00166-00081651-00082889 Mac [ Please hang up phone so that transitioning captioner can phone in.
zEW--WtYFGU-00167-00082889-00083049 Thank you.
zEW--WtYFGU-00168-00083049-00083513 ] >> [ Please hang up phone so that transitioning
zEW--WtYFGU-00169-00083513-00083627 captioner can phone in.
zEW--WtYFGU-00170-00083627-00083727 Thank you.
zEW--WtYFGU-00171-00083727-00083827 ] but >> [ Captioners transitioning ] but
zEW--WtYFGU-00172-00083827-00085116 >>>The things that  might be able to be done might not include
zEW--WtYFGU-00173-00085116-00085632 figuring out how to collect family history more accurately.
zEW--WtYFGU-00174-00085632-00085892 Clearly that was embedded in their.
zEW--WtYFGU-00175-00085892-00086076 It seems like it's a problem.
zEW--WtYFGU-00176-00086076-00086729 The way that most people do it is the best way.
zEW--WtYFGU-00177-00086729-00087247 >>We would expect that anybody caning -- coming to this they were collecting the data accurately
zEW--WtYFGU-00178-00087247-00087347 and can focus.
zEW--WtYFGU-00179-00087347-00087883 That is part of the goals is it is accurate collection.
zEW--WtYFGU-00180-00087883-00088601 >>May be this is broader than just for this one that when you come up with these ideas
zEW--WtYFGU-00181-00088601-00089247 and make these concept clearances, have you think about a budget.
zEW--WtYFGU-00182-00089247-00089603 I have no idea how much of a cost to do this.
zEW--WtYFGU-00183-00089603-00090108 Is it $5 million apiece or $500,000 a piece?
zEW--WtYFGU-00184-00090108-00090698 What do you do to do this estimates I guess?
zEW--WtYFGU-00185-00090698-00091272 >>We estimate cost based on the personnel and supplies that would be necessary in order
zEW--WtYFGU-00186-00091272-00091968 to conduct an average project that would be responsive to the initiative we are developing.
zEW--WtYFGU-00187-00091968-00092449 So in this case we consider the fact that you would need bio informatics support to
zEW--WtYFGU-00188-00092449-00092905 develop the system for being able to collect the family history data and integrated into
zEW--WtYFGU-00189-00092905-00093527 your electronic health system as well as new thing and clinician to support information
zEW--WtYFGU-00190-00093527-00093720 and determine how accurate it is.
zEW--WtYFGU-00191-00093720-00094336 And based off of that calculation for how many support personnel and supplies he would
zEW--WtYFGU-00192-00094336-00094774 need, we get a rough estimate as to what each center would cost.
zEW--WtYFGU-00193-00094774-00095701 We add in approximately -- for indirect cost of that that we get an approximate number.
zEW--WtYFGU-00194-00095701-00096321 >>And not counting -- the other programs.
zEW--WtYFGU-00195-00096321-00097318 The other NIH institutes.
zEW--WtYFGU-00196-00097318-00097823 So is that -- if there's a lot of interest in that came in with that cut the amount you
zEW--WtYFGU-00197-00097823-00098193 would be able to spend down or are you adding to it?
zEW--WtYFGU-00198-00098193-00098538 >>It could potentially cut the amount down.
zEW--WtYFGU-00199-00098538-00099410 >>This is something I think may be for another session but in general, how do you deal with
zEW--WtYFGU-00200-00099410-00099616 -- what if it was half that amount.
zEW--WtYFGU-00201-00099616-00099960 Could you start doing the initiative.
zEW--WtYFGU-00202-00099960-00100539 And not this particular one but in general, that is one of the things to be thinking about
zEW--WtYFGU-00203-00100539-00101268 because not to be -- it could happen.
zEW--WtYFGU-00204-00101268-00101714 Part of this is prioritization overall but the other question is whether you can do and
zEW--WtYFGU-00205-00101714-00102648 initiative with different amounts and the answer is no ways -- no.
zEW--WtYFGU-00206-00102648-00103070 >>We would need to make sure we still have multiple sites and the coordinating center
zEW--WtYFGU-00207-00103070-00103461 component to this initiative because it's important to make sure it's being done in
zEW--WtYFGU-00208-00103461-00103957 multiple types of clinical settings along with multiple patient populations to make
zEW--WtYFGU-00209-00103957-00104791 sure developing tools that are going to be applicable across a variety of clinical settings.
zEW--WtYFGU-00210-00104791-00105164 >>You're going -- my question.
zEW--WtYFGU-00211-00105164-00105604 Is the assumption year there exist or will exist a single set of methods or approaches
zEW--WtYFGU-00212-00105604-00106016 that work from oncology to cardiovascular?
zEW--WtYFGU-00213-00106016-00106716 >>We are not assuming that there is -- there would only be one set of methods that would
zEW--WtYFGU-00214-00106716-00106816 work.
zEW--WtYFGU-00215-00106816-00107341 They are coming in with an application and could choose to look at different diseases
zEW--WtYFGU-00216-00107341-00107776 and see if a similar set of questions would solve and they could choose to focus on a
zEW--WtYFGU-00217-00107776-00108391 particular phenotype in developing a set of questions that work well for that condition.
zEW--WtYFGU-00218-00108391-00108866 >>I would chime in.
zEW--WtYFGU-00219-00108866-00109558 Just to say that -- I would anticipate that there would not be a one-size-fits-all rule.
zEW--WtYFGU-00220-00109558-00110177 There will probably several types of -- tools to develop depending on the clinical setting.
zEW--WtYFGU-00221-00110177-00110699 Primary care has different needs than oncology clinic.
zEW--WtYFGU-00222-00110699-00111067 In terms of level of granularity they might need to get.
zEW--WtYFGU-00223-00111067-00111523 But it would be nice to have a suite of tools developed to have some degree of interoperability
zEW--WtYFGU-00224-00111523-00112270 so that data collected in a primary care setting could be foundational for the oncology Department.
zEW--WtYFGU-00225-00112270-00113102 >>That is what -- I am pleased to say that is the direction you would take is to -- preferable
zEW--WtYFGU-00226-00113102-00113247 but not assumed.
zEW--WtYFGU-00227-00113247-00114114 >>I believe it is something that should be done but I'm curious why it would be done
zEW--WtYFGU-00228-00114114-00114992 in an HDR I in -- instead of a common fund because it seems like it [ Indiscernible ]. What
zEW--WtYFGU-00229-00114992-00116236 is proposed here is products -- I feel like that is the beginning and how do you see this
zEW--WtYFGU-00230-00116236-00116783 implemented in the nationwide basis as well as the impact that it should.
zEW--WtYFGU-00231-00116783-00117155 >>I can start with why NHGRI question.
zEW--WtYFGU-00232-00117155-00117774 Each year I've been involved in family history initiatives for a number of years now so we
zEW--WtYFGU-00233-00117774-00118414 do have a group of expertise here at the Institute that have been involved in the area for a
zEW--WtYFGU-00234-00118414-00118514 while.
zEW--WtYFGU-00235-00118514-00119016 As well as where disease agnostic so if we're trying to develop tools that are going to
zEW--WtYFGU-00236-00119016-00120027 be able to be applied across Genome medic medicine it doesn't fit within our goal to
zEW--WtYFGU-00237-00120027-00120410 be able to work within this area to develop them a history and electronic all medical
zEW--WtYFGU-00238-00120410-00120660 records.
zEW--WtYFGU-00239-00120660-00121453 >>Then it would be different for different diseases.
zEW--WtYFGU-00240-00121453-00122226 >>We are trying to partner with other NIH NIC potentially to get additional funding
zEW--WtYFGU-00241-00122226-00122389 for this initiative.
zEW--WtYFGU-00242-00122389-00123022 If they came in with the conditions they were interested in funding that might be there
zEW--WtYFGU-00243-00123022-00123432 particular dollars would go to a particular disease but we are interested in trying to
zEW--WtYFGU-00244-00123432-00123858 get something that will be [ Indiscernible ] and make sure this is something that will
zEW--WtYFGU-00245-00123858-00124265 be applicable across a wide variety of different phenotypes.
zEW--WtYFGU-00246-00124265-00124967 >>Dora the question was related to where do we see this going in the future.
zEW--WtYFGU-00247-00124967-00125082 >>Implementation.
zEW--WtYFGU-00248-00125082-00125196 Effectiveness.
zEW--WtYFGU-00249-00125196-00125857 >>This is designed as a small pilot study to develop these totals which is something
zEW--WtYFGU-00250-00125857-00126408 that NHGRI has a lot of experience and is developing tools for genomic applications.
zEW--WtYFGU-00251-00126408-00126969 In the future this might be something that could partner up with some of our other initiatives
zEW--WtYFGU-00252-00126969-00127478 potentially looking at applying this information with general makes sequence data or moving
zEW--WtYFGU-00253-00127478-00127910 in that direction and integrating with some of our future genomic medicine initiatives.
zEW--WtYFGU-00254-00127910-00128571 Right now we are trying to get the information on how do we collect this data and what additional
zEW--WtYFGU-00255-00128571-00129004 information visit added had we do this effectively.
zEW--WtYFGU-00256-00129004-00129477 >>I would just add to that.
zEW--WtYFGU-00257-00129477-00130126 I think it's a great fit for an HDR I because it complements well be highly technical genomic
zEW--WtYFGU-00258-00130126-00130226 information.
zEW--WtYFGU-00259-00130226-00130801 It integrates that very nicely and I think there's a lot of expertise here, and the community
zEW--WtYFGU-00260-00130801-00131482 of people who traditionally are funded by NHGRI will be exactly the community that can
zEW--WtYFGU-00261-00131482-00131725 really tackle this.
zEW--WtYFGU-00262-00131725-00132586 The other thing I would add is it's also highly dependent to make this work I think on synthesizing
zEW--WtYFGU-00263-00132586-00132853 it with the EMR.
zEW--WtYFGU-00264-00132853-00133359 And so I think highlighting that is good and it's the kind of thing that NHGRI has expertise.
zEW--WtYFGU-00265-00133359-00134291 >>Maybe I  missed this in the presentation but can you
zEW--WtYFGU-00266-00134291-00134750 say a word about what the data -- state-of-the-art is year?
zEW--WtYFGU-00267-00134750-00135655 >>Suitably there are a lot of commercial efforts in electronic medical records also and assumably
zEW--WtYFGU-00268-00135655-00136175 some of them have to deal with family history and I'm wondering what the state-of-the-art
zEW--WtYFGU-00269-00136175-00136275 is?
zEW--WtYFGU-00270-00136275-00136622 >>There are some family history tools that have been developed.
zEW--WtYFGU-00271-00136622-00137183 A number of them were developed specifically in a research context.
zEW--WtYFGU-00272-00137183-00137778 A lot of them take a long period of time to fill out which might work if you have a patient
zEW--WtYFGU-00273-00137778-00138203 who is able to build things out ahead of time and bring information but you might be able
zEW--WtYFGU-00274-00138203-00138744 to have it integrated into the EHR and have information that could be fed back to your
zEW--WtYFGU-00275-00138744-00139129 clinician in a format that will be useful for medical care.
zEW--WtYFGU-00276-00139129-00139678 >>So these totals at -- are targeted at the patient and the patient entry?
zEW--WtYFGU-00277-00139678-00140097 >>We are not specifying where the data entry has to be.
zEW--WtYFGU-00278-00140097-00140781 It could be your having multiple routes of entry data into the same system.
zEW--WtYFGU-00279-00140781-00141277 >>So I would add a little bit on the state-of-the-art.
zEW--WtYFGU-00280-00141277-00141884 There are as a result of the stage to meaningful use criteria many criteria that get forward
zEW--WtYFGU-00281-00141884-00142079 regarding family history collection.
zEW--WtYFGU-00282-00142079-00142800 A variety of vendors looking at that and getting reassessed their capabilities in the commercial
zEW--WtYFGU-00283-00142800-00142900 EHR platforms.
zEW--WtYFGU-00284-00142900-00143466 There is a couple of features that I think will be difficult unless there is a governmental
zEW--WtYFGU-00285-00143466-00143653 effort to ensure it happens.
zEW--WtYFGU-00286-00143653-00144403 One is interoperability which is been a conundrum for all aspects of the EHR work.
zEW--WtYFGU-00287-00144403-00144691 But the other is the interpretation complement.
zEW--WtYFGU-00288-00144691-00145291 The vendors may and -- improve on the ability to gather structured or allow gathering of
zEW--WtYFGU-00289-00145291-00145946 structured family information they are unlikely to do much in the way of investments and validation
zEW--WtYFGU-00290-00145946-00146609 side of the way the data is collected, the user interface for example in terms of accuracy.
zEW--WtYFGU-00291-00146609-00147653 There -- they are also unlikely  work on developing and validating interpretive
zEW--WtYFGU-00292-00147653-00148194 rules that would allow the clinician to make some clinical decisions and certainly I suspect
zEW--WtYFGU-00293-00148194-00148637 they are a long way off of thinking about how would genomic integrate with this.
zEW--WtYFGU-00294-00148637-00149227 This effort would stimulate some work along those lines with a little initial public investment.
zEW--WtYFGU-00295-00149227-00150291 >>I was going to ask whether it's possible to expand this to include a collaboration
zEW--WtYFGU-00296-00150291-00150573 with the VA?
zEW--WtYFGU-00297-00150573-00150790 Collaboration with the Department of Defense.
zEW--WtYFGU-00298-00150790-00151276 And whether SBIR as a venting mechanism might be thought up.
zEW--WtYFGU-00299-00151276-00152096 I am using electronic medical record right now and it's okay for collecting information.
zEW--WtYFGU-00300-00152096-00152388 It's quite [ Indiscernible ] to get the information in.
zEW--WtYFGU-00301-00152388-00152979 It will not generate a pedigree despite the fact there are perfectly good programs that
zEW--WtYFGU-00302-00152979-00153136 can do that.
zEW--WtYFGU-00303-00153136-00153626 Something that would encourage the vendors get their act together and to provide what
zEW--WtYFGU-00304-00153626-00154128 people need would be an important thing you guys could try to do.
zEW--WtYFGU-00305-00154128-00154355 >>We can reach out to those groups.
zEW--WtYFGU-00306-00154355-00154684 That is how we ended up with HRSA being involved.
zEW--WtYFGU-00307-00154684-00155478 They were working on work looking at pediatric settings and integrating family history information.
zEW--WtYFGU-00308-00155478-00155984 So they are interested in doing web -- and looking at what we are doing.
zEW--WtYFGU-00309-00155984-00156846 >>I think one of the things that is potentially likely to distinguish this approach from the
zEW--WtYFGU-00310-00156846-00157365 others that have been taken is a lot of them have been one-off operations where somebody
zEW--WtYFGU-00311-00157365-00158052 in their own silo develops a family history to rule that they think works well for them.
zEW--WtYFGU-00312-00158052-00158273 They put it out there.
zEW--WtYFGU-00313-00158273-00158665 And the history is there is not much adoption.
zEW--WtYFGU-00314-00158665-00158997 That is the history of family history tools.
zEW--WtYFGU-00315-00158997-00159541 And I think what I would hope comes out of this is something different because it's a
zEW--WtYFGU-00316-00159541-00160178 consortium and because there will be lots of four or five groups sitting around the
zEW--WtYFGU-00317-00160178-00160278 table thinking about this.
zEW--WtYFGU-00318-00160278-00160929 Ultimately doing their own thing by converging in the course of this that there might actually
zEW--WtYFGU-00319-00160929-00161351 be product that now gets more adoption.
zEW--WtYFGU-00320-00161351-00162003 I think that is the real thing I see is different here is to have a consortium that works together
zEW--WtYFGU-00321-00162003-00162260 on this.
zEW--WtYFGU-00322-00162260-00162852 I'm hopeful given the history that NHGRI has with his consortiums being successful in producing
zEW--WtYFGU-00323-00162852-00163583 good step that will be a key distinction in that this project would bring all the other
zEW--WtYFGU-00324-00163583-00164208 family history tool projects that a been out there have not been as successful because
zEW--WtYFGU-00325-00164208-00164607 they lack second social approach.
zEW--WtYFGU-00326-00164607-00165472 >>If you don't have epic [ Indiscernible ] at the table that I think it will follow the
zEW--WtYFGU-00327-00165472-00165899 same date that Rex has described.
zEW--WtYFGU-00328-00165899-00166879 These guys are very widespread and the electronic medical record I use because of my medical
zEW--WtYFGU-00329-00166879-00167423 center is epic.
zEW--WtYFGU-00330-00167423-00167944 Getting them to change anything is rather difficult.
zEW--WtYFGU-00331-00167944-00168383 >>I think it's an opportunity to have them at the table but it's likely heard of the
zEW--WtYFGU-00332-00168383-00169045 genomic that is in meetings and the -- eMERGE meetings with them -- they are looking to
zEW--WtYFGU-00333-00169045-00169512 us to tell them what that needs to look like and then once this group has come together
zEW--WtYFGU-00334-00169512-00170207 and put some constraints around but that looks like they cannot find a way to build a total
zEW--WtYFGU-00335-00170207-00170310 or incubated.
zEW--WtYFGU-00336-00170310-00170599 >>If this group their customer base?
zEW--WtYFGU-00337-00170599-00171146 >>That is what they have to hear it from.
zEW--WtYFGU-00338-00171146-00171728 >>We would hope that the average group would be commissions that would be using the family
zEW--WtYFGU-00339-00171728-00172227 history data which will be the groups using those electronic health systems.
zEW--WtYFGU-00340-00172227-00172691 >>Kaiser in Northern California would use epic.
zEW--WtYFGU-00341-00172691-00172869 You need big groups.
zEW--WtYFGU-00342-00172869-00173819 >>You won't -- they won't pay attention unless a big group bangs on their door.
zEW--WtYFGU-00343-00173819-00174202 >>Any further questions?
zEW--WtYFGU-00344-00174202-00174991 >>So I understand the intent and I think I understand the intent and the plan do have
zEW--WtYFGU-00345-00174991-00175239 this the clinically very useful.
zEW--WtYFGU-00346-00175239-00175929 Is it also the case it seems to me could be the case that from an NHGRI research perspective,
zEW--WtYFGU-00347-00175929-00176486 this could also be extremely useful because the teams need a way to see the technology
zEW--WtYFGU-00348-00176486-00177214 is moving in a small number of years looking out say 3 to 5 years I can imagine NHGRI lump
zEW--WtYFGU-00349-00177214-00177562 -- wanted to do large studies.
zEW--WtYFGU-00350-00177562-00178235 As some discussion earlier without this type of information collected additionally you
zEW--WtYFGU-00351-00178235-00178415 would be able to do that.
zEW--WtYFGU-00352-00178415-00178792 Is it also -- >>It would be good to future initiatives and
zEW--WtYFGU-00353-00178792-00179107 research year.
zEW--WtYFGU-00354-00179107-00179635 >>-- Research here.
zEW--WtYFGU-00355-00179635-00179978 >>Normally you do that.
zEW--WtYFGU-00356-00179978-00180084 We need a boat.
zEW--WtYFGU-00357-00180084-00180424 >>Which means we need a motion.
zEW--WtYFGU-00358-00180424-00180802 >>Is there a motion?
zEW--WtYFGU-00359-00180802-00181069 About this concept clearance?
zEW--WtYFGU-00360-00181069-00181266 >>Second?
zEW--WtYFGU-00361-00181266-00181862 All in favor?
zEW--WtYFGU-00362-00181862-00182259 Any opposed?
zEW--WtYFGU-00363-00182259-00182458 Three.
zEW--WtYFGU-00364-00182458-00182655 Abstained.
zEW--WtYFGU-00365-00182655-00182853 Passes?
zEW--WtYFGU-00366-00182853-00183251 Thank you.
zEW--WtYFGU-00367-00183251-00183769 >>We have a few minutes before David Page will join.
zEW--WtYFGU-00368-00183769-00184119 So Greg is there anything else you want to add?
zEW--WtYFGU-00369-00184119-00184558 >>No, thank you very much.
zEW--WtYFGU-00370-00184558-00184733 >>Thank you.
zEW--WtYFGU-00371-00184733-00184997 >>We can start.
zEW--WtYFGU-00372-00184997-00186397 This is the computer -- we have somebody dialing in in 10 min.
zEW--WtYFGU-00373-00186397-00187430 By the way, I can answer -- while we're waiting for the computer to reboot -- I got some communication
zEW--WtYFGU-00374-00187430-00188047 to answer about Nussbaum's question about the indoor issue about what can we access
zEW--WtYFGU-00375-00188047-00188327 in terms of IP information.
zEW--WtYFGU-00376-00188327-00189010 But we can get city and state information about what is coming in and we can get some
zEW--WtYFGU-00377-00189010-00189488 analyses about whether it is a government or private entity and a that you educational
zEW--WtYFGU-00378-00189488-00189639 entities but maybe not.
zEW--WtYFGU-00379-00189639-00190251 Maybe we can get those demographics that we don't get to more specific information.
zEW--WtYFGU-00380-00190251-00190730 So maybe you heard the answer from and CBI and they are limited in what they can get
zEW--WtYFGU-00381-00190730-00191088 or a lot of demographic information.
zEW--WtYFGU-00382-00191088-00191903 But I know I have seen information about countries and the breakdown of government of -- or otherwise.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00000-00000718-00001308 DOJ & FBI Swamp Rats Caught In Coup, Panic As Trump Invokes ‘Presidential Powers’
zEa_eyRP6jE-00001-00001308-00001652 Shocking developments are coming out of the White House as President Donald Trump just
zEa_eyRP6jE-00002-00001652-00002203 called the bluff of the DOJ and FBI swamp rats who inserted a spy into his 2016 campaign.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00003-00002203-00002693 Trump’s taken the kid gloves off as he demands Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein and
zEa_eyRP6jE-00004-00002693-00003150 FBI Director Christopher Wray report to the Oval Office immediately for a showdown.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00005-00003150-00003417 He’s invoking his “presidential powers.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00006-00003417-00003853 Last week, the charade the Democrats and the leftist media have been touting since President
zEa_eyRP6jE-00007-00003853-00004321 Donald Trump was elected, that he colluded with the Russians to win the 2016 presidential
zEa_eyRP6jE-00008-00004321-00004489 election, ended.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00009-00004489-00004853 The New York Times and the Washington Post had to admit “certain entities at the DOJ
zEa_eyRP6jE-00010-00004853-00005182 and FBI had inserted an informant into the Trump campaign.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00011-00005182-00005530 Yeah, not an informant, a spy.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00012-00005530-00005978 But, the new plan was to give the leftist media time to sow a new but equally and utterly
zEa_eyRP6jE-00013-00005978-00006105 ridiculous narrative.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00014-00006105-00006447 It’s why the New York Times called the spy “an informant.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00015-00006447-00006872 It’s also why dirty rat former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said
zEa_eyRP6jE-00016-00006872-00007333 Monday that the FBI having an informant gather information on the Trump campaign is a “legitimate
zEa_eyRP6jE-00017-00007333-00007433 activity.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00018-00007433-00007898 For months, President Trump was advised by his lawyers to play it cool as Special Counsel
zEa_eyRP6jE-00019-00007898-00008184 Robert Mueller conducted a bogus investigation.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00020-00008184-00008685 If Trump appeared to squash the investigation too early, before the truth came out, it would
zEa_eyRP6jE-00021-00008685-00008937 be playing right into the swamp’s hands.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00022-00008937-00009398 But, as soon as the leftist media could no longer cover up the real crime of spying on
zEa_eyRP6jE-00023-00009398-00009840 the Trump campaign, the president was free to use his executive authority to annihilate
zEa_eyRP6jE-00024-00009840-00009954 his enemies.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00025-00009954-00010416 So, this morning, the president identified who was the mastermind behind the cabal to
zEa_eyRP6jE-00026-00010416-00010814 take him out: former CIA Director John Brennan.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00027-00010814-00011100 Brennan knows he’s cornered as the cabal has turned on him.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00028-00011100-00011598 So, he’s been threatening the president on TV and through numerous tweets for days.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00029-00011598-00012029 The president responded by citing a quote from former Secret Service agent Dan Bogino
zEa_eyRP6jE-00030-00012029-00012388 who has been covering the coup attempt on his radio show.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00031-00012388-00012635 Trump tweeted, “John Brennan is panicking.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00032-00012635-00013134 He has disgraced himself, he has disgraced the Country, he has disgraced the entire Intelligence
zEa_eyRP6jE-00033-00013134-00013247 Community.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00034-00013247-00013647 He is the one man who is largely responsible for the destruction of American’s faith
zEa_eyRP6jE-00035-00013647-00014004 in the Intelligence Community and in some people at the top of the FBI.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00036-00014004-00014462 In a series of tweets, the president continued, “Brennan started this entire debacle about
zEa_eyRP6jE-00037-00014462-00014604 President Trump.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00038-00014604-00015074 We now know that Brennan had detailed knowledge of the (phony) Dossier…he knows about the
zEa_eyRP6jE-00039-00015074-00015529 Dossier, he denies knowledge of the Dossier, he briefs the Gang of 8 on the Hill about
zEa_eyRP6jE-00040-00015529-00016006 the Dossier, which they then used to start an investigation about Trump.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00041-00016006-00016404 Continuing to quote Dan Bogino, Trump concluded, “It is that simple.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00042-00016404-00016658 This guy is the genesis of this whole Debacle.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00043-00016658-00017084 This was a Political hit job, this was not an Intelligence Investigation.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00044-00017084-00017445 Brennan has disgraced himself, he’s worried about staying out of Jail.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00045-00017445-00017977 Now, in shocking developments this afternoon, Trump is done with the shenanigans of the
zEa_eyRP6jE-00046-00017977-00018519 DOJ and FBI refusing to give Rep. Devin Nunes the unredacted classified files which will
zEa_eyRP6jE-00047-00018519-00018970 assuredly prove all of the cabal’s crimes against Trump, including the spying, who was
zEa_eyRP6jE-00048-00018970-00019252 involved, and who will be going to prison.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00049-00019252-00019744 So, Trump being Trump, free now that the truth is out in the press, just shocked the swamp
zEa_eyRP6jE-00050-00019744-00020057 by giving the DOJ and the FBI a call.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00051-00020057-00020434 We can imagine the phone call went something like this: “This is the President of the
zEa_eyRP6jE-00052-00020434-00020586 United States.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00053-00020586-00021079 Since you have left me no options, at 3 PM today you will appear in the Oval Office.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00054-00021079-00021339 At that time, I will be giving you orders.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00055-00021339-00021718 You will immediately follow those orders, or I will immediately have the Capitol Police
zEa_eyRP6jE-00056-00021718-00022023 remove you, place you in contempt, and lock you up.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00057-00022023-00022195 Click.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00058-00022195-00022815 Trump reacted after Rep. Matt Gaetz, who works with Rep. Devin Nunes on the House Intel Committee,
zEa_eyRP6jE-00059-00022815-00023224 appeared on Fox News, urging the president that they needed the classified files handed
zEa_eyRP6jE-00060-00023224-00023376 over unredacted.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00061-00023376-00023816 He also called for an immediate second Special Counsel to be started to investigate the real
zEa_eyRP6jE-00062-00023816-00024052 crimes perpetuated by the cabal.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00063-00024052-00024606 The president has enormous presidential powers over the DOJ, FBI, and CIA.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00064-00024606-00025078 Remember, as the head of the Executive Branch, he is the boss of those agencies.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00065-00025078-00025470 They can’t just do whatever they want to, they aren’t independent of the president.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00066-00025470-00025779 He’s invoking his rightful authority over them and guess what?
zEa_eyRP6jE-00067-00025779-00026168 They are in complete meltdown mode along with all the leftist media.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00068-00026168-00026663 The swamp rats ridiculous excuse as to why the DOJ and FBI cannot turn over the unredacted
zEa_eyRP6jE-00069-00026663-00026995 classified files is because it “would put the spy’s life in danger.”
zEa_eyRP6jE-00070-00026995-00027227 That’s bullcrap, though.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00071-00027227-00027669 Everyone already knows the identity of the spy who infiltrated the Trump campaign, although
zEa_eyRP6jE-00072-00027669-00028050 huge media outlets like the New York Times won’t name him.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00073-00028050-00028194 His name is Stefan Halper.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00074-00028194-00028650 Don’t worry, it’s been all over the internet for at least 10 days, and no one is running
zEa_eyRP6jE-00075-00028650-00028818 around trying to kill him.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00076-00028818-00029205 We reported on him a few days ago, and it is a fascinating case.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00077-00029205-00029619 Saying people are going to kill him is just a ploy to stall so they can continue to refuse
zEa_eyRP6jE-00078-00029619-00029820 to turn over the incriminating files.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00079-00029820-00030368 He’s a 73-year-old Cambridge professor who has ties with the CIA and British intelligence.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00080-00030368-00030910 Halper is an old-time politico, a RINO (Republican In Name Only) who stalked minor league Trump
zEa_eyRP6jE-00081-00030910-00031425 associates like George Papadopoulos, who he entrapped in a ginned up case.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00082-00031425-00031787 President Trump also inferred today that former President Barack Obama knew all about the
zEa_eyRP6jE-00083-00031787-00032169 illegal spying on his campaign and there is a paper trail proving it.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00084-00032169-00032627 So, expect all the rabid leftists to be outraged as Trump takes control.
zEa_eyRP6jE-00085-00032627-00033950 The swamp rats are finally cornered with no place left to hide.
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zGwbzrGwoaY-00000-00000231-00000388 Good evening
zGwbzrGwoaY-00001-00000425-00000628 Phase 2 starts now.
zGwbzrGwoaY-00002-00000693-00000970 Thanks to your sacrifices
zGwbzrGwoaY-00003-00000970-00001191 we managed to contain
zGwbzrGwoaY-00004-00001192-00001406 the spread of the pandemic
zGwbzrGwoaY-00005-00001406-00001844 this is a great result if we consider that at the peak
zGwbzrGwoaY-00006-00001844-00002094 we had moments
zGwbzrGwoaY-00007-00002094-00002371 in which we had the feeling
zGwbzrGwoaY-00008-00002371-00002496 we were gonna lose to the disease
zGwbzrGwoaY-00009-00002546-00002928 you all demonstrated in the north as in the south
zGwbzrGwoaY-00010-00002928-00003180 strength, courage
zGwbzrGwoaY-00011-00003215-00003515 responsability and community values
zGwbzrGwoaY-00012-00003581-00003878 now it's time for everyone to accept
zGwbzrGwoaY-00013-00003878-00004098 we still have to cohabit with this virus
zGwbzrGwoaY-00014-00004140-00004430 we need to be aware that during this phase
zGwbzrGwoaY-00015-00004430-00004564 phase 2
zGwbzrGwoaY-00016-00004564-00004928 the spread curve could raise again
zGwbzrGwoaY-00017-00004928-00005148 in some parts of the country
zGwbzrGwoaY-00018-00005148-00005516 we have to be clear, that risk is here
zGwbzrGwoaY-00019-00005516-00005680 and we need to take it into account
zGwbzrGwoaY-00020-00005680-00006098 we need to face it, with discipline and rigors
zGwbzrGwoaY-00021-00006122-00006366 that's why in phase 2 it is even more important
zGwbzrGwoaY-00022-00006366-00006659 keep social distance
zGwbzrGwoaY-00023-00006692-00006983 responsible behaviour is absolutely necessary
zGwbzrGwoaY-00024-00006983-00007184 for everyone
zGwbzrGwoaY-00025-00007217-00007542 if you love Italy
zGwbzrGwoaY-00026-00007542-00007827 you have to avoid spreading at all cost
zGwbzrGwoaY-00027-00007828-00008059 how can we do that?
zGwbzrGwoaY-00028-00008059-00008417 you have to keep distances
zGwbzrGwoaY-00029-00008417-00008657 one meter, at least
zGwbzrGwoaY-00030-00008692-00008922 this is the basic requirement
zGwbzrGwoaY-00031-00008922-00009246 even among relatives
zGwbzrGwoaY-00032-00009246-00009556 you have to be careful
zGwbzrGwoaY-00033-00009556-00009808 prevention is the key
zGwbzrGwoaY-00034-00009808-00010116 keep in mind that scientists and experts
zGwbzrGwoaY-00035-00010116-00010588 assert that one out of four infected
zGwbzrGwoaY-00036-00010588-00010912 contracted the disease from a relative
zGwbzrGwoaY-00037-00010922-00011288 we all want the country to restart
zGwbzrGwoaY-00038-00011296-00011696 and the only available solution at this point
zGwbzrGwoaY-00039-00011736-00012039 is not getting the disease
zGwbzrGwoaY-00040-00012086-00012396 if we don't keep social distancing
zGwbzrGwoaY-00041-00012396-00012652 if we don't act preemptly
zGwbzrGwoaY-00042-00012652-00013009 the curve will go up again and we could lose it
zGwbzrGwoaY-00043-00013009-00013299 dead count will grow again
zGwbzrGwoaY-00044-00013299-00013550 and
zGwbzrGwoaY-00045-00013550-00013784 irreversible damages will be brought
zGwbzrGwoaY-00046-00013784-00013926 upon our economy
zGwbzrGwoaY-00047-00013974-00014138 if you love Italy
zGwbzrGwoaY-00048-00014138-00014272 let me say it clearly
zGwbzrGwoaY-00049-00014276-00014458 keep distances.
zIxZKWxyhX4-00000-00000680-00000840 Lonia!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00001-00000877-00001002 Time to go fishing!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00002-00001083-00001183 Where are you?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00003-00001305-00001405 Here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00004-00001450-00001631 Ozzi is definitely not awake yet
zIxZKWxyhX4-00005-00001692-00002030 Yes let's wake Ozzi up and then we go
zIxZKWxyhX4-00006-00002030-00002376 So we are on the way to Osvaldo who we take with us
zIxZKWxyhX4-00007-00002387-00002511 To get the fishnet out
zIxZKWxyhX4-00008-00002598-00002898 Because we want to eat delicious crabs later
zIxZKWxyhX4-00009-00002898-00002998 And we'll show you how to eat them
zIxZKWxyhX4-00010-00003260-00003461 First we see if the boys are awake
zIxZKWxyhX4-00011-00003492-00003779 because the way they are, they sometimes sleep until noon until two or three o'clock
zIxZKWxyhX4-00012-00003897-00004100 But now it is already one o'clock
zIxZKWxyhX4-00013-00004148-00004286 You can get up
zIxZKWxyhX4-00014-00004630-00004804 Phew, smells like fish
zIxZKWxyhX4-00015-00005116-00005252 Ozzie Ozzie
zIxZKWxyhX4-00016-00005536-00005766 Time to go fishing
zIxZKWxyhX4-00017-00005940-00006148 We have to get the net out
zIxZKWxyhX4-00018-00006172-00006340 Let's go!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00019-00006384-00006498 I think Gadour is still sleeping
zIxZKWxyhX4-00020-00006526-00006673 The sun is shining
zIxZKWxyhX4-00021-00006708-00006918 the weather is sweet ..
zIxZKWxyhX4-00023-00007664-00007931 Now we're going to collect the fishing net
zIxZKWxyhX4-00024-00007931-00008098 Let's see what we have on the net
zIxZKWxyhX4-00025-00008176-00008380 Hopefully a lot of crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00026-00008408-00008650 Or even fish, that would be even better
zIxZKWxyhX4-00027-00008864-00009190 1,2,3,4 crabs ..
zIxZKWxyhX4-00028-00009420-00009542 The last time I took off my shoes here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00029-00009550-00009804 and when we came back they were all the way back, towards the wind
zIxZKWxyhX4-00030-00009880-00010104 At least you found them again
zIxZKWxyhX4-00031-00010240-00010362 When I came here I was wondering where they are
zIxZKWxyhX4-00032-00010370-00010506 but then I saw they down there
zIxZKWxyhX4-00033-00011090-00011372 Unfortunately our engine broke down
zIxZKWxyhX4-00034-00011372-00011730 That's why the boys have to paddle now
zIxZKWxyhX4-00035-00011780-00011930 Just another workout
zIxZKWxyhX4-00036-00012018-00012304 Actually, the engine still works ... no
zIxZKWxyhX4-00037-00016184-00016436 So here is our catch of the day
zIxZKWxyhX4-00038-00016436-00016624 We have a lot of crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00039-00016624-00016748 and a giant
zIxZKWxyhX4-00040-00016784-00017060 As big as Linus hand or even bigger
zIxZKWxyhX4-00041-00017142-00017594 Now all we have to do is to find out how to get the crabs from the net
zIxZKWxyhX4-00042-00017692-00017918 without destroying the net
zIxZKWxyhX4-00043-00017970-00018116 it's really not easy
zIxZKWxyhX4-00044-00018166-00018338 the fishermen here hate the crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00045-00018520-00018648 good crab
zIxZKWxyhX4-00046-00018768-00018930 Delicious!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00047-00019094-00019224 Be careful
zIxZKWxyhX4-00048-00019236-00019484 Only touch the crab at the back!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00049-00019526-00019866 I know ... I grew up with crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00050-00019900-00020320 Catching crabs was a big hobby of mine in my childhood
zIxZKWxyhX4-00051-00020464-00020564 Ahhhh
zIxZKWxyhX4-00052-00020612-00020864 I guess it was a while ago
zIxZKWxyhX4-00053-00021016-00021104 Hi
zIxZKWxyhX4-00054-00021380-00021520 Biggest catch
zIxZKWxyhX4-00055-00021520-00021678 King's crab!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00056-00021926-00022230 Just one or two little fish
zIxZKWxyhX4-00057-00022268-00022534 How can you tell that this is a female?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00058-00022534-00022746 The females have this pattern
zIxZKWxyhX4-00059-00022906-00023208 And the males are completely white?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00060-00023208-00023480 It is not the white that is decisive
zIxZKWxyhX4-00061-00023480-00023584 but the shape
zIxZKWxyhX4-00062-00023598-00023718 from this stern part
zIxZKWxyhX4-00063-00024054-00024328 Ah that looks more like a triangle
zIxZKWxyhX4-00064-00024328-00024618 and it's more of a round triangle
zIxZKWxyhX4-00065-00024618-00024744 and here are the eggs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00066-00024798-00024996 I got a big bag of crabs ..
zIxZKWxyhX4-00067-00025336-00025618 I'm gonna put them in my mouth...uhh yeah
zIxZKWxyhX4-00068-00025688-00025962 Is that your song?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00069-00025962-00026166 Don't you know that?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00070-00026980-00027262 In fact, we completely forgot to count the crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00071-00027262-00027356 We can do that later
zIxZKWxyhX4-00072-00027483-00027768 Don't you think the crabs eat the little fish?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00073-00027768-00028045 No, its okay. Just put it aside here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00074-00028045-00028239 Oh the fish is still alive
zIxZKWxyhX4-00075-00028789-00028954 It's like a virus
zIxZKWxyhX4-00076-00028954-00029118 that goes into the animals
zIxZKWxyhX4-00077-00029122-00029376 it also goes into the turtles and makes them sick
zIxZKWxyhX4-00078-00029580-00029827 How do you know if the virus is in the fish?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00079-00029864-00030154 No not in the fish. The little oysters on the crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00080-00030154-00030454 The white ones that are on the crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00081-00030982-00031083 Hey Lebi
zIxZKWxyhX4-00082-00031170-00031400 Who are you going to eat later?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00083-00031774-00031924 Time to cook!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00084-00031962-00032216 I have already prepared the hot water
zIxZKWxyhX4-00085-00032350-00032566 It has to cook a little more
zIxZKWxyhX4-00086-00032614-00033170 And then we add lemons, garlic and onions
zIxZKWxyhX4-00087-00033272-00033574 So now we put everything in the pot
zIxZKWxyhX4-00088-00033596-00033696 Gadour help me
zIxZKWxyhX4-00089-00033810-00033972 Can you put them in there?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00090-00034068-00034416 Gadour cooks couscous for dinner
zIxZKWxyhX4-00091-00034458-00034628 The water is boiling
zIxZKWxyhX4-00092-00035070-00035400 Now we're going to throw the crabs in too
zIxZKWxyhX4-00093-00035480-00035694 They are almost completely dead
zIxZKWxyhX4-00094-00035712-00035852 He is not moving anymore
zIxZKWxyhX4-00095-00035884-00036246 Now we have killed the crabs with fresh water
zIxZKWxyhX4-00096-00036312-00036550 The shells on top are still alive
zIxZKWxyhX4-00097-00036624-00037036 If you stab them with a knife, they won't die
zIxZKWxyhX4-00098-00037036-00037362 Because they don't have a central nervous system, like humans or others
zIxZKWxyhX4-00099-00037406-00037672 they just have a nervous system all over the body
zIxZKWxyhX4-00100-00037682-00037814 so you can't kill them
zIxZKWxyhX4-00101-00037814-00038204 If you put them in boiling water, they die within a few seconds
zIxZKWxyhX4-00102-00038406-00038824 But I think this is the nicest way to kill them
zIxZKWxyhX4-00103-00039120-00039352 just drinking fresh water
zIxZKWxyhX4-00104-00039368-00039682 and then fall asleep ... or something ...
zIxZKWxyhX4-00105-00039746-00039892 Think positive!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00106-00039894-00040196 I hope that they really just fall asleep
zIxZKWxyhX4-00107-00040304-00040476 I think the pot is too small
zIxZKWxyhX4-00108-00040524-00040676 How many do you already have in there?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00109-00041110-00041242 Just bite into it
zIxZKWxyhX4-00110-00041242-00041432 Time to eat the crabs
zIxZKWxyhX4-00111-00041442-00041678 and I'm going to show you how to take them apart
zIxZKWxyhX4-00112-00041774-00041966 the easiest way is to remove the arms first
zIxZKWxyhX4-00113-00042166-00042352 we'll focus on that later
zIxZKWxyhX4-00114-00042374-00042606 when all arms are off
zIxZKWxyhX4-00115-00042606-00042792 you can lift off the upper part
zIxZKWxyhX4-00116-00043262-00043516 we can put the upper part aside
zIxZKWxyhX4-00117-00043744-00044010 at this point we have the gills
zIxZKWxyhX4-00118-00044026-00044304 you can eat, but it doesn't taste particularly good
zIxZKWxyhX4-00119-00044304-00044444 so it's best to do this away
zIxZKWxyhX4-00120-00044608-00044744 then I divide this one in the middle
zIxZKWxyhX4-00121-00045190-00045470 on the side you can now see the whole crab meat
zIxZKWxyhX4-00122-00045484-00045746 and all this crab meat here by the side
zIxZKWxyhX4-00123-00045774-00046082 we’re just going to put our fingers under it
zIxZKWxyhX4-00124-00046128-00046406 and then we can get the part out
zIxZKWxyhX4-00125-00046464-00046710 then we have a thick piece of crab meat here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00126-00046968-00047068 Delicious?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00127-00047086-00047370 Pretty good! This is actually the best part
zIxZKWxyhX4-00128-00047420-00047596 But then there is still a part?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00129-00047640-00048058 Exactly, then you can take it further apart and get the small parts out
zIxZKWxyhX4-00130-00048478-00048792 and then you can take out the individual segments of meat here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00131-00048824-00049094 So everything which is white can be eaten
zIxZKWxyhX4-00132-00049094-00049278 everything which is white and soft
zIxZKWxyhX4-00133-00049524-00049794 and then the scissors, they are also very tasty
zIxZKWxyhX4-00134-00049794-00050046 and you can already see here, there is a lot of meat on it
zIxZKWxyhX4-00135-00050102-00050222 you can suck a little
zIxZKWxyhX4-00136-00050360-00050530 then it's best to break them on both sides
zIxZKWxyhX4-00137-00050530-00050646 here and here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00138-00050716-00050912 and stop and open it once
zIxZKWxyhX4-00139-00051008-00051248 and then exactly the same on the other side
zIxZKWxyhX4-00140-00051546-00051874 and then you can pull the meat out of here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00141-00052176-00052476 it's good? Pretty good!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00142-00052486-00052736 At the front of the scissors there is also something?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00143-00052736-00052924 Yes, exactly, we do exactly the same
zIxZKWxyhX4-00144-00052934-00053048 break up on both sides
zIxZKWxyhX4-00145-00053950-00054196 yes it is quite difficult with the big ones
zIxZKWxyhX4-00146-00054196-00054434 and then the meat comes out
zIxZKWxyhX4-00147-00054517-00054722 then you have the huge piece of meat here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00148-00055094-00055390 and then there is only one strand in the middle
zIxZKWxyhX4-00149-00055448-00055752 who is actually responsible for the movement of things here
zIxZKWxyhX4-00150-00055752-00055941 the tendon?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00151-00056341-00056479 yes that's how you eat a crab
zIxZKWxyhX4-00152-00056496-00056617 tastes pretty good!
zIxZKWxyhX4-00153-00056860-00057060 and not so fishy at all
zIxZKWxyhX4-00154-00057060-00057224 How many have we caught today?
zIxZKWxyhX4-00155-00057224-00057362 So this was a total of 21 pieces
zIxZKWxyhX4-00156-00057460-00057722 After you have eaten the crabs, your hands are always a bit skinky
zIxZKWxyhX4-00157-00057746-00057870 and stink of fish
zIxZKWxyhX4-00158-00057884-00057984 then it is recommended
zIxZKWxyhX4-00159-00058079-00058374 To take coffee, to put a little on your hands
zIxZKWxyhX4-00160-00058436-00058536 a little dish soab
zIxZKWxyhX4-00161-00058720-00058950 and then wash your hands
zIxZKWxyhX4-00162-00058970-00059286 and then rub nicely, as long as possible everywhere
zIxZKWxyhX4-00163-00059310-00059536 and then they won't smell of fish anymore
zIxZKWxyhX4-00164-00059552-00059744 Ozzie, did you like the crabs?
zLcEdJTNy8u-00000-00000746-00001620 Taurus Psychic Tarot Reading | Weekly Horoscope Week 09 | February 2019
zLcEdJTNy8u-00001-00001930-00002343 This is the energy vibration reading for the Taurus Sun Moon & Rising signs. I want to say
zLcEdJTNy8u-00002-00002343-00002665 thank you for being here thank you for being back thank you for the wonderful
zLcEdJTNy8u-00003-00002665-00003175 positive energy vibration and please like it share these videos listen to
zLcEdJTNy8u-00004-00003175-00003615 your Sun Moon & Rising sign. I want to say to each and every Taurus person I want to thank
zLcEdJTNy8u-00005-00003615-00003997 you so much for your support let's see what is happening because I'm
zLcEdJTNy8u-00006-00003997-00004501 seeing some regrets in the weekend you men 45 years and older or in the reverse
zLcEdJTNy8u-00007-00004501-00005008 and there is some regrets in the weekend the Week begins from the 25th until the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00008-00005008-00005428 3rd and this is an earth week for you Tauruses so you should have had the best
zLcEdJTNy8u-00009-00005428-00005962 week the energy is water and we're going to be seeing what is happening what is
zLcEdJTNy8u-00010-00005962-00006400 transpiring so let's go ahead because I'd love to see this because I'm not I'm
zLcEdJTNy8u-00011-00006400-00006922 not like in any way financial abundance see is going to be good so this is good
zLcEdJTNy8u-00012-00006922-00007393 whatever it is you're going to be balance out your financial abundance see
zLcEdJTNy8u-00013-00007393-00007875 whatever is happening you're definitely your financial abundance is definitely
zLcEdJTNy8u-00014-00007875-00008704 going to be balanced out ok so let's see what is transpiring um you are dealing
zLcEdJTNy8u-00015-00008704-00009313 with someone who is an Aries Leo or Sagittarius  man 45 years in older and he
zLcEdJTNy8u-00016-00009313-00009754 has done something deceptive let's see what is going to come out you Taurus
zLcEdJTNy8u-00017-00009754-00010321 have a strong stability because you have energy of money and you have the energy
zLcEdJTNy8u-00018-00010321-00010843 of the empress the king of swords is here which is good and you have a strong
zLcEdJTNy8u-00019-00010843-00011470 foundation against this person ok I said the king of swords and I'm seeing a
zLcEdJTNy8u-00020-00011470-00012070 situation some of you are going to be seen the truth about an Aries Leo and
zLcEdJTNy8u-00021-00012070-00012571 Sagittarius know a lot of you if you're in business and you have an Aries Leo
zLcEdJTNy8u-00022-00012571-00013147 Sagittarius partner or and Aquarius Gemini or libra there is definitely
zLcEdJTNy8u-00023-00013147-00013768 going to be some deceptive situation that place so be aware of this just be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00024-00013768-00014322 aware of this ok alrighty so let's see King of 1 so you're going to be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00025-00014322-00014756 victorious over the king of once ok then definitely
zLcEdJTNy8u-00026-00014756-00015290 whoever this disperses and Aries Leo Sagittarius he has done something
zLcEdJTNy8u-00027-00015290-00015770 injustice and now you're going to be very victorious over this first and the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00028-00015770-00016179 seven of swords some of you are going to be finding out that an Aries Leo
zLcEdJTNy8u-00029-00016179-00016715 Sagittarius have done something deceptive against you okay seven of
zLcEdJTNy8u-00030-00016715-00017064 swords for the tourists for the come in a week yeah
zLcEdJTNy8u-00031-00017064-00018023 so you you men some deception and it's you guys are having to deal with the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00032-00018023-00018540 playa signed people this person is very deceptive whether this person is is very
zLcEdJTNy8u-00033-00018540-00018940 deceptive let's see what else has happening
zLcEdJTNy8u-00034-00018940-00019538 he's working with an Aries Leo or Sagittarius okay these people are very
zLcEdJTNy8u-00035-00019538-00019926 very very deceptive whatever is trance find they're
zLcEdJTNy8u-00036-00019926-00020523 deceptive there is also the king of swords what is here it has to do with
zLcEdJTNy8u-00037-00020523-00020901 work with the king of swords whoever this person is it has to do with work
zLcEdJTNy8u-00038-00020901-00021531 with a king of swords the two of Pentacles what is here money is going to
zLcEdJTNy8u-00039-00021531-00021894 definitely come in whatever the situation is whatever is transpired
zLcEdJTNy8u-00040-00021894-00022397 money is definitely going to be coming in the five of cups what is here you
zLcEdJTNy8u-00041-00022397-00023379 have some you have some you definitely have some some regrets with this lady
zLcEdJTNy8u-00042-00023379-00024069 women this lady is you have some regrets and the men 45 years and older what is
zLcEdJTNy8u-00043-00024069-00024998 happening you know you guys wish that you know you didn't get in a thing with
zLcEdJTNy8u-00044-00024998-00025703 anyone you know it's as if you're thinking Jesus you know I wish I could
zLcEdJTNy8u-00045-00025703-00026132 just do my business alone or wish I could just I don't have to get in these
zLcEdJTNy8u-00046-00026132-00026574 meeting and this stuff okay let's look at the king of swords who is this king
zLcEdJTNy8u-00047-00026574-00027116 of swords and what s transpire just this comes over the king of swords and this
zLcEdJTNy8u-00048-00027116-00027740 is good justice come over the king of swords and that is very very good let's
zLcEdJTNy8u-00049-00027740-00028089 see the energy from the king of ones where I had one as
zLcEdJTNy8u-00050-00028089-00028683 Aspire okay your wishes and dreams are coming up against the king of won so
zLcEdJTNy8u-00051-00028683-00029277 let's say that this king of ones had done you something injustice he's going
zLcEdJTNy8u-00052-00029277-00029808 to be paying for him whatever he has done whatever has happened he is going
zLcEdJTNy8u-00053-00029808-00030420 to be paying for it okay and this is a situation that has been playing for a
zLcEdJTNy8u-00054-00030420-00031006 very long time and it's as if the universe comes in to make sure that this
zLcEdJTNy8u-00055-00031006-00031564 situation is resolved because there's some lying deceptive people okay the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00056-00031564-00032395 four of ones judgment judgment is going to be coming down on the people the four
zLcEdJTNy8u-00057-00032395-00032947 of ones there's going to be some judgment calls and it has to do with the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00058-00032947-00033523 house it has to do with the house okay so some judgment calls some situation
zLcEdJTNy8u-00059-00033523-00034081 that is going to be transpired and it has to do with the house okay you have
zLcEdJTNy8u-00060-00034081-00034639 some regrets about the queen up ones but there is going to be a new start so you
zLcEdJTNy8u-00061-00034639-00035155 had some regret about the queen of ones but there's definitely going to be a new
zLcEdJTNy8u-00062-00035155-00035629 start the men twenty-five years and older you're having a situation where
zLcEdJTNy8u-00063-00035629-00036058 this week you're not really not all of your balance listen to your intuition
zLcEdJTNy8u-00064-00036058-00036571 about this person listen to your intuition about this first so whoever
zLcEdJTNy8u-00065-00036571-00037087 this person is listen to your intuition about this person I want to see
zLcEdJTNy8u-00066-00037087-00037840 something because I'm having you know there could be a situation that and what
zLcEdJTNy8u-00067-00037840-00038593 are these fire sign people are its assembly young person of eighteen to
zLcEdJTNy8u-00068-00038593-00039118 forty five he was working with the king of swords okay this young person
zLcEdJTNy8u-00069-00039118-00039559 eighteen to forty five and you're going to be successful over these people
zLcEdJTNy8u-00070-00039559-00040156 you're definitely successful over these people um you know I should tell you
zLcEdJTNy8u-00071-00040156-00040729 this because it came up you Tauruses who have been having problems you're going
zLcEdJTNy8u-00072-00040729-00041196 to be success successful okay you're definitely going to be successful
zLcEdJTNy8u-00073-00041196-00041641 whatever that tried to do it's going to be released
zLcEdJTNy8u-00074-00041641-00042177 and your grant to definitely be successful because there was some nasty
zLcEdJTNy8u-00075-00042177-00042778 deceptive situation that was flame now I'm hoping that you guys weren't playing
zLcEdJTNy8u-00076-00042778-00043571 this because um if you were playing this you're gonna be caught up because the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00077-00043571-00044113 the king of ones who is an Aries Leo Sagittarius is an older man he's like
zLcEdJTNy8u-00078-00044113-00045484 over the 60 going to 70 he's going to go to jail he's going to go to jail the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00079-00045484-00045971 king of swords that tried to did something deceptive is also going to be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00080-00045971-00047381 going to jail is also going to be going to jail okay two of Pentacles
zLcEdJTNy8u-00081-00047381-00047809 is here you're going to be financial stability but whoever this king of
zLcEdJTNy8u-00082-00047809-00048319 swords is because he cut he um he the king of swords and the knight of swords
zLcEdJTNy8u-00083-00048319-00048763 so you guys there is definitely a situation that discipline king of swords
zLcEdJTNy8u-00084-00048763-00049352 Knight of swords this is the the king of swords in the reverse okay this is the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00085-00049352-00049747 king of swords in Reverse and what is for inspiring is that this person is
zLcEdJTNy8u-00086-00049747-00050319 going to go to jail they both are going to go to jail
zLcEdJTNy8u-00087-00050343-00050890 so the IRA's Leone Centaurus men is going to go to jail and this first thing
zLcEdJTNy8u-00088-00050890-00051401 is going to go to jail as if whatever they have done is as if they have done
zLcEdJTNy8u-00089-00051401-00051883 it before or they have been doing it for quite some while they were under the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00090-00051883-00052656 radar and and they got you involved you're definitely going to get out free
zLcEdJTNy8u-00091-00052656-00053191 but whatever the situation is in whatever that was transpiring you're
zLcEdJTNy8u-00092-00053191-00053683 going to be seeing that whoever these people are and whatever they were trying
zLcEdJTNy8u-00093-00053683-00054362 to do that was very deceitful it's going to be coming out it's definitely going
zLcEdJTNy8u-00094-00054362-00054758 to be coming out okay so be aware of that and be away
zLcEdJTNy8u-00095-00054758-00055247 of situation and you know as as earthside people sometimes you know
zLcEdJTNy8u-00096-00055247-00055873 exactly what is going on and you just you're just going to play the game okay
zLcEdJTNy8u-00097-00055873-00056360 especially when you see people doing deceptive things you're just going to be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00098-00056360-00056948 playing the game and as you play the game as you play the game and understand
zLcEdJTNy8u-00099-00056948-00057379 what is happening and all of these people because there have been watching
zLcEdJTNy8u-00100-00057379-00057821 there are being watched because um it's um
zLcEdJTNy8u-00101-00057821-00058520 it's very surprising that people don't know that just by your telephone and the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00102-00058520-00059126 vika that you drive they can check where certain people is and as special this
zLcEdJTNy8u-00103-00059126-00059864 night of once he's working with this king of Knight of swords and what is
zLcEdJTNy8u-00104-00059864-00060505 transpired is that they are under surveillance okay um these two are on
zLcEdJTNy8u-00105-00060505-00061070 the surveillance so there have been watch their vehicle where they go what
zLcEdJTNy8u-00106-00061070-00061445 they're doing because they're on the surveillance so this is good because
zLcEdJTNy8u-00107-00061445-00061874 what is going to be transpiring is that that's how they're going to catch the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00108-00061874-00062317 big fish because they're out for the big fish okay and all of these little people
zLcEdJTNy8u-00109-00062317-00062810 are going with a big fish because they think that they're so smart smug they're
zLcEdJTNy8u-00110-00062810-00063386 going in and out of people house and I want to say to you on Tauruses be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00111-00063386-00063875 careful in this week because there are people like you know they will part
zLcEdJTNy8u-00112-00063875-00064247 beside your car and wants to put something on your car and that's sort of
zLcEdJTNy8u-00113-00064247-00064685 a thing and what you don't understand is that they don't understand because
zLcEdJTNy8u-00114-00064685-00065077 they're playing this game and think that they're getting off with it scot-free
zLcEdJTNy8u-00115-00065077-00065857 well I'm getting off guys yeah we're driving this first crazy oh yeah oh yeah
zLcEdJTNy8u-00116-00065857-00066701 and they're going to be caught because this one um has done has done something
zLcEdJTNy8u-00117-00066701-00067301 deceptive they all have done something deceptive they have been they they have
zLcEdJTNy8u-00118-00067301-00067772 been under surveillance for a very long time the thing about it is that they
zLcEdJTNy8u-00119-00067772-00068298 catch you off-guard and this is why I give the readings so
zLcEdJTNy8u-00120-00068298-00068721 you know exactly what is happening because obviously they caught you off
zLcEdJTNy8u-00121-00068721-00069333 guard and this is why you have gotten caught up in them but the thing about it
zLcEdJTNy8u-00122-00069333-00069837 is that they they're gonna try to get in your house put a camera and I'm advising
zLcEdJTNy8u-00123-00069837-00070245 everyone put a camera because I've seen stuff that is happening and they're
zLcEdJTNy8u-00124-00070245-00070658 always accent yeah but we don't have any evidence and anything put the camera in
zLcEdJTNy8u-00125-00070658-00071268 your house okay put the camera in your house honestly because you know if you
zLcEdJTNy8u-00126-00071268-00071748 are a sensitive person you can always know when you walk in someone house and
zLcEdJTNy8u-00127-00071748-00072147 you know these people are just so sick and I hope that this one go to jail
zLcEdJTNy8u-00128-00072147-00072764 because II ISM here's harass a couple of woman a couple of women have been arrest
zLcEdJTNy8u-00129-00072764-00073335 by him and I hope that he goes to jail he's the one that is breaking in
zLcEdJTNy8u-00130-00073335-00074054 people's house and he's using these little criminals they are in criminal
zLcEdJTNy8u-00131-00074054-00074832 parties they this is how they they go about doing things this is this is the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00132-00074832-00075527 sort of a criminal organization that they're in a dis person is the one and
zLcEdJTNy8u-00133-00075527-00075906 this person is like far away from them but there's communication at the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00134-00075906-00076506 communication what they use in their finding out what kind of communication
zLcEdJTNy8u-00135-00076506-00077019 they're using and they are being listened to so you know you taught us
zLcEdJTNy8u-00136-00077019-00077475 you taught us don't be afraid um you know these people
zLcEdJTNy8u-00137-00077475-00078195 come up and and the thing about it is that whoever they are this is how they
zLcEdJTNy8u-00138-00078195-00078717 live their life be liars and deceptive people so they don't know how to live a
zLcEdJTNy8u-00139-00078717-00079245 normal life you know this is how they you know a criminal can't live a normal
zLcEdJTNy8u-00140-00079245-00079692 life because he's always a criminal you know because they don't know how to live
zLcEdJTNy8u-00141-00079692-00080457 the right and normal part so be aware of this okay and whoever this one is he has
zLcEdJTNy8u-00142-00080457-00080943 been breaking into other people houses he has been and there's a woman that is
zLcEdJTNy8u-00143-00080943-00081288 not showing up here but there's a woman that is the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00144-00081288-00081835 letting you know and you know be aware and put the camera in your house you
zLcEdJTNy8u-00145-00081835-00082323 tourists this this put a camera in your house don't say anything
zLcEdJTNy8u-00146-00082323-00082818 put a camera in your house and you're going to see shit that is going to be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00147-00082818-00083254 coming on whoever this person is is definitely going to jail you're going to
zLcEdJTNy8u-00148-00083254-00083706 be successful against this person which isn't dream seeing him going to jail
zLcEdJTNy8u-00149-00083706-00084195 it's going to be happening another success is here where these still people
zLcEdJTNy8u-00150-00084195-00084675 are going to be caught however way um this one gave this one
zLcEdJTNy8u-00151-00084675-00085273 work okay because they sell out someone and they dislike the person because the
zLcEdJTNy8u-00152-00085273-00085851 person do not vibrate with their own energy vibration okay it's just like
zLcEdJTNy8u-00153-00085851-00086220 when you're very sensitive and you come against a criminal you know a criminal
zLcEdJTNy8u-00154-00086220-00087005 as you see them okay and that's what happening Oh God
zLcEdJTNy8u-00155-00087005-00087786 let's see what's that min now we have two cards and the first card you have as
zLcEdJTNy8u-00156-00087786-00088557 a pirate spirit watch your words okay and I'm laughing because my mom always
zLcEdJTNy8u-00157-00088557-00089214 said oh my god you're like a parrot and the parrot spirit is here watch your
zLcEdJTNy8u-00158-00089214-00089823 words okay but in this in this way definitely seeing them go to jail is
zLcEdJTNy8u-00159-00089823-00090483 going to be the best thing for you what spirit something sometimes life
zLcEdJTNy8u-00160-00090483-00091297 sting sometimes life's name so whatever the situation is attend again Wheel of
zLcEdJTNy8u-00161-00091297-00091950 Fortune life's thing for some of you nine I keep on getting nine and ten nine
zLcEdJTNy8u-00162-00091950-00092388 and ten end ends and you begin and endings and you beginning nine four and
zLcEdJTNy8u-00163-00092388-00092913 five is nine and ten endings and you begin in the wheel of fortune this is a
zLcEdJTNy8u-00164-00092913-00093429 very very good it's a choice I received nine and ten so whatever is happening
zLcEdJTNy8u-00165-00093429-00093861 for you guys there's definitely something very positive that is
zLcEdJTNy8u-00166-00093861-00094568 happening so this is good um and you know you know understand
zLcEdJTNy8u-00167-00094568-00095423 what is going on and be aware of the deception that is around you you know if
zLcEdJTNy8u-00168-00095423-00095792 you don't know a person just don't open your life to them
zLcEdJTNy8u-00169-00095792-00096323 you can just say direct what you mean and you know don't mess with my stuff I
zLcEdJTNy8u-00170-00096323-00096761 don't want people to know my private life you know that sort of a thing if
zLcEdJTNy8u-00171-00096761-00097183 people come to ask you and that's it I don't want my information to be given or
zLcEdJTNy8u-00172-00097183-00097583 that sort of a thing and that's it you let people know how you are and be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00173-00097583-00097972 careful who comes in your life because they're up to no good
zLcEdJTNy8u-00174-00097972-00098492 not all of them some of you are going to be having a wonderful week and some of
zLcEdJTNy8u-00175-00098492-00098894 you are going to be reconnected with the queen of one so ever she is she's a
zLcEdJTNy8u-00176-00098894-00099251 Taurus Virgo Capricorn there's going to be a new start for you in the screen of
zLcEdJTNy8u-00177-00099251-00099788 one which is very wonderful your wishes and dream all for that man is going to
zLcEdJTNy8u-00178-00099788-00100652 be coming true and justice um justice your work there's going to be
zLcEdJTNy8u-00179-00100652-00101129 judgment call and you have a strong strong strong foundation okay
zLcEdJTNy8u-00180-00101129-00101683 success is going to be coming at some of you I want to say to you guys thank you
zLcEdJTNy8u-00181-00101683-00102280 and have a wonderful wonderful time namaste
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zNHa1FWUlao-00012-00001913-00001963 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00013-00001982-00002182 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00014-00002182-00002232 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00015-00002238-00002438 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00016-00002438-00002488 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00017-00002488-00002538 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00018-00002541-00002741 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00019-00002741-00002791 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00020-00002837-00002887 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00021-00002887-00002937 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00022-00002937-00002987 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00023-00002987-00003037 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00024-00003047-00003247 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00025-00003247-00003297 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00026-00003297-00003347 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00027-00003351-00003551 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00028-00003551-00003601 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00029-00003642-00003842 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00030-00003842-00003892 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00031-00003892-00003942 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00032-00003949-00004149 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00033-00004149-00004199 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00034-00004225-00004425 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00035-00004425-00004475 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00036-00004475-00004525 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00037-00004543-00004743 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00038-00004743-00004793 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00039-00004793-00004843 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00040-00004846-00005046 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zNHa1FWUlao-00041-00005046-00005135 Election News : Jyotiraditya Scindia की बेटी Ananya Scindia भी उतरी प्रचार में
zpDDZ4S-GdY-00000-00000048-00000352 i keep repeating the same things to you because i don't know
zpDDZ4S-GdY-00001-00000352-00000792 where you are going, but then you decided to. that's why i delay your friends more,
zpDDZ4S-GdY-00002-00000792-00001392 but then you said you wouldn't take, so this is making me really pissed out. so please.
zUvn8krWqxc-00000-00000000-00000348 Feel so familier, again to visit Nandaemoon market.
zUvn8krWqxc-00001-00000412-00000765 Quite a lot people then I though！
zUvn8krWqxc-00002-00000840-00001100 Stand for clothes
zUvn8krWqxc-00003-00001214-00001507 It's for elderly.
zUvn8krWqxc-00004-00006541-00006824 Hats and Bags
zUvn8krWqxc-00005-00007020-00007325 Also for elderly.
zUvn8krWqxc-00006-00008514-00008818 Cheep shoes.
zUvn8krWqxc-00007-00009287-00009581 No nice design.
zUvn8krWqxc-00008-00010467-00010662 Familier's figures
zUvn8krWqxc-00009-00014537-00014834 This steam bread shop is famous among tourists.
zUvn8krWqxc-00010-00015004-00015275 But if change the currency into NTD, it's not cheap, compare to what we have in TW.
zUvn8krWqxc-00011-00016046-00016331 But look at how happy this foreign friend eats.
zUvn8krWqxc-00012-00016331-00016688 Should be in good tast?
zUvn8krWqxc-00013-00017338-00017622 Toys(poor quality)
zUvn8krWqxc-00014-00018311-00018596 Go a bit further, has many restaurants for chicken soup.
zUvn8krWqxc-00015-00020076-00020371 The interesting point I think of Korea is
zUvn8krWqxc-00016-00020383-00020737 You can see every restaurants are selling exact same thing with same food type.
zUvn8krWqxc-00017-00023032-00023353 and here is traditional market part, some vegitables and seafoods.
zUvn8krWqxc-00018-00025391-00025662 This building is for import merchandice
zUvn8krWqxc-00019-00026618-00026866 we are inside it
zUvn8krWqxc-00020-00027473-00027792 But almost only imported ointment
zUvn8krWqxc-00021-00037921-00038196 Supper huge Ginseng
zUvn8krWqxc-00022-00040315-00040582 Quite a lot people, right?
zUvn8krWqxc-00023-00041498-00041885 If you like, don't forget to press LIKE button to give me encouragement :)
zXpixALMvIA-00000-00000604-00001374 C Am Dm G [90 Bpm] Backing track acoustic strumming guitar
zXpixALMvIA-00001-00001375-00003000 Acoustic guitar backing tracks for singing, karaoke, creating notes, composing songs, writing song lyrics, improvising guitar melodies, making instrumentals, etc.
zXpixALMvIA-00002-00003000-00003424 Free to use to create content on YouTube.
zXpixALMvIA-00003-00003447-00003647 Don't forget to subscribe and activate the bell.
zYvzmRLen_Y-00000-00000084-00000176 لا تنسو الاشتراك بالقناه
zYZ6KczoMCY-00000-00000009-00000460 The White Australia policy was both an immigration policy and a nationalist doctrine which reflected
zYZ6KczoMCY-00001-00000460-00000927 Australia’s desire to maintain itself as a white, British nation. Its abolition in
zYZ6KczoMCY-00002-00000927-00001537 1973 created the conditions for the multicultural society Australia has become. Nevertheless,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00003-00001537-00001918 sporadic immigration controversies during the past two decades suggest the residual
zYZ6KczoMCY-00004-00001918-00002375 influence of this doctrine. Some commentators even claim that contemporary conflicts are
zYZ6KczoMCY-00005-00002375-00002752 the legacy of a reform process implemented by political leaders without the knowledge
zYZ6KczoMCY-00006-00002752-00003202 and consent of the Australian people. This article examines the factors and processes
zYZ6KczoMCY-00007-00003202-00003696 which compelled the dismantling of White Australia. It shows that assertions of an elite conspiracy
zYZ6KczoMCY-00008-00003696-00004089 to abolish it are exaggerated, failing to take into account the incrementalist nature
zYZ6KczoMCY-00009-00004089-00004605 of the public policy process in Australia and general public acceptance of policy reform.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00010-00004605-00005085 In 1973, Al Grassby, Immigration Minister in the Whitlam Labor government, travelled
zYZ6KczoMCY-00011-00005085-00005610 throughout Asia publicising his government’s important new reforms to immigration policy.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00012-00005610-00006005 During a press interview in the Philippines, he unequivocally rejected Australia’s long-standing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00013-00006005-00006389 White Australia policy which had aimed to severely restrict non-European immigration:
zYZ6KczoMCY-00014-00006389-00006793 ‘It is dead’, he declared, ‘give me a shovel and I will bury it’. Almost 30
zYZ6KczoMCY-00015-00006793-00007284 years later, few people in Australia would seriously challenge the veracity of Grassby’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00016-00007284-00007828 claims. Since the mid-1970s, Asian immigration numbers have increased dramatically. Today,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00017-00007828-00008459 ap- proximately 39% of annual immigrant intakes is derived from the Asia region. Only a negligible
zYZ6KczoMCY-00018-00008459-00008917 minority have ever openly advocated a return to the days of White Australia.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00019-00008917-00009322 The dismantling of the policy does not mean, of course, that Asian immigration has ceased
zYZ6KczoMCY-00020-00009322-00009822 to be controversial. Its benefits have continued to be debated during the past two decades,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00021-00009822-00010342 sometimes with considerable acrimony. Interestingly, despite Grassby’s unequivocal declaration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00022-00010342-00010835 in 1973, the circumstances surrounding the abolition of White Australia have also become
zYZ6KczoMCY-00023-00010835-00011260 implicated in these debates, with advocates of lower immigration and lower Asian immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00024-00011260-00011728 criticising what they see as the ambiguous and secretive nature of the dismantling. Prominent
zYZ6KczoMCY-00025-00011728-00012181 anti-immigration campaigner and Federal MP Graeme Campbell tabled a paper in the Commonwealth
zYZ6KczoMCY-00026-00012181-00012722 parliament in October 1996 which he claimed every Australian should read. Written by another
zYZ6KczoMCY-00027-00012722-00013155 anti-immigration lobbyist, Denis McCormack, the paper purported to prove that ‘a long-range
zYZ6KczoMCY-00028-00013155-00013751 plan was nurtured by elites for the Asianisation of Australia’. That year also, Pauline Hanson,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00029-00013751-00014099 Independent member for the federal seat of Oxley in the House of Representatives, sparked
zYZ6KczoMCY-00030-00014099-00014533 a major public controversy with her outspoken attacks on Asian immigration, multiculturalism
zYZ6KczoMCY-00031-00014533-00015030 and Indigenous Australians. She too raised the spectre of an elite conspiracy surrounding
zYZ6KczoMCY-00032-00015030-00015408 the issue of Asian immigration, claiming that ‘for far too long Australians [had] been
zYZ6KczoMCY-00033-00015408-00015771 kept out of any debate [on immigration and multiculturalism]’ and that Australians
zYZ6KczoMCY-00034-00015771-00016036 were now ‘in danger of being swamped by Asians’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00035-00016036-00016511 It is not just the anti-immigration lobby which subscribes to the ‘reform by stealth’
zYZ6KczoMCY-00036-00016511-00017061 thesis. In 2001, highly respected journalist Paul Kelly published 100 Years: The Story
zYZ6KczoMCY-00037-00017061-00017542 of Australia, a history of the Commonwealth since federation. In it, Kelly lauds the passing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00038-00017542-00017996 of the policy as necessary and just, but also refers to a conspiracy of silence surrounding
zYZ6KczoMCY-00039-00017996-00018387 its abolition. In his words: There was no public suggestion ... that the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00040-00018387-00018836 principles of immigration restriction were being removed ... The reason is manifest:
zYZ6KczoMCY-00041-00018836-00019301 any declaration that White Australia was being abolished would have provoked a public outcry.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00042-00019301-00019735 The issue was never put to the people ... The White Australia policy was dismantled by stealth
zYZ6KczoMCY-00043-00019735-00020257 and by a group of politicians and public servants who struck out ahead of community opinion.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00044-00020257-00020721 Claims that the White Australia policy was dismantled by stealth should be treated seriously.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00045-00020721-00021085 They raise questions about the strength of democracy in Australia, and the relationship
zYZ6KczoMCY-00046-00021085-00021514 between the country’s so-called elites and the general population. They challenge some
zYZ6KczoMCY-00047-00021514-00021958 of the principles that we have come to accept as fundamental features of Australian society,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00048-00021958-00022358 namely the growth of anti-racist sentiment after the Second World War and popular acceptance
zYZ6KczoMCY-00049-00022358-00022913 of non-European immigration. They also offer important insights into contemporary debates.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00050-00022913-00023260 For if the assertions are correct, there was no fundamental change of attitude towards
zYZ6KczoMCY-00051-00023260-00023815 Asians amongst Australians by the early 1970s, and resentment has been growing ever since.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00052-00023815-00024233 The roots of continuing sensitivity about non-European immigration lie, in essence,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00053-00024233-00024645 in the nature of the abolition of White Australia which removed racial discrimination from the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00054-00024645-00024988 statutes, but not from the hearts and minds of everyday people.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00055-00024988-00025342 There is a real need, then, to treat seriously the issue of the dismantling of the White
zYZ6KczoMCY-00056-00025342-00025719 Australia policy, and to come to terms with the factors and processes that brought it
zYZ6KczoMCY-00057-00025719-00026210 about. This is the aim of this article. It identifies the factors that compelled successive
zYZ6KczoMCY-00058-00026210-00026706 Australian governments to liberalise the policy. It examines the way in which diverse political
zYZ6KczoMCY-00059-00026706-00027063 leaders dealt with competing pressures on the policy, and the processes they set in
zYZ6KczoMCY-00060-00027063-00027527 place that brought it to an end. It considers the impact that these policy changes had on
zYZ6KczoMCY-00061-00027527-00027895 non-European immigration intakes and upon public opinion.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00062-00027895-00028258 It shows claims of an elite conspiracy to be exaggerated, failing to acknowledge the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00063-00028258-00028733 generally moderate, incrementalist nature of the public policy process in Australia.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00064-00028733-00029160 This model has been accurately described by scholars such as Emy and Hughes, drawing upon
zYZ6KczoMCY-00065-00029160-00029614 the theories of American social scientist Charles Lindblom. They argue that governance
zYZ6KczoMCY-00066-00029614-00030032 in a liberal-democratic polity like Australia is generally not a ‘precise and ordered
zYZ6KczoMCY-00067-00030032-00030551 activity’. Neither is it the responsibility of a coherent decision-making body. The Australian
zYZ6KczoMCY-00068-00030551-00030941 political system is pluralistic and fragmented, with governance ‘carried out in different
zYZ6KczoMCY-00069-00030941-00031381 arenas by a variety of political actors whose own values and goals often conflict as much
zYZ6KczoMCY-00070-00031381-00031902 as they coincide’. These may include bureaucrats, politicians, pressure groups and political
zYZ6KczoMCY-00071-00031902-00032389 parties. Public policy generally emerges in an ad hoc, incremental manner and is ‘a
zYZ6KczoMCY-00072-00032389-00032770 reactive rather than a forward looking process, worked out in response to events rather than
zYZ6KczoMCY-00073-00032770-00033190 in advance of them’. Whether incrementalism can completely account for the Australian
zYZ6KczoMCY-00074-00033190-00033697 public policy process is open to debate. It does, nevertheless, offer important insights
zYZ6KczoMCY-00075-00033697-00034142 into the dismantling of White Australia. The White Australia policy was established
zYZ6KczoMCY-00076-00034142-00034638 in 1901 in the form of a series of legislative and administrative measures aimed at severely
zYZ6KczoMCY-00077-00034638-00035030 restricting non-European immigration to Australia, the centrepiece of which was the Immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00078-00035030-00035488 Restriction Act. It was also a nationalist doctrine which embodied Australia’s desire
zYZ6KczoMCY-00079-00035488-00035973 to maintain itself as a white, British nation. During the period between federation and the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00080-00035973-00036478 onset of the Second World War, the policy enjoyed almost unquestioned popular support.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00081-00036478-00036883 Its durability reflected a number of deeply held beliefs and attitudes: racial arrogance
zYZ6KczoMCY-00082-00036883-00037378 and hostility inspired partly by the social-Darwinist assumptions of that era; a perception of national
zYZ6KczoMCY-00083-00037378-00037834 identity founded upon racial and cultural homogeneity; fear of invasion by external
zYZ6KczoMCY-00084-00037834-00038235 aggressors; and a strong social-liberal faith in the state’s ability to create a cohesive
zYZ6KczoMCY-00085-00038235-00038718 and prosperous society through a program of active intervention in civil society.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00086-00038718-00039084 After the Second World War, the Chifley Labor government remained ideologically committed
zYZ6KczoMCY-00087-00039084-00039643 to White Australia. Indeed, the establishment of a major immigration scheme in 1945 was
zYZ6KczoMCY-00088-00039643-00040057 at least partly motivated by concerns about Australia’s capacity to maintain sovereignty
zYZ6KczoMCY-00089-00040057-00040563 over the continent in the face of Asia’s overpopulation and its own declining numbers.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00090-00040563-00041010 Emerging domestic political factors also contributed to the government’s resolve regarding non-European
zYZ6KczoMCY-00091-00041010-00041484 entry. When the desired numbers of British migrants did not arrive, the immigration scheme
zYZ6KczoMCY-00092-00041484-00042111 was expanded in 1947 to include European migrants. The decision represented a significant departure
zYZ6KczoMCY-00093-00042111-00042526 from Australia’s traditional policy, and required careful handling by political leaders
zYZ6KczoMCY-00094-00042526-00043016 in order to minimise an electoral backlash. In such a climate, the White Australia policy
zYZ6KczoMCY-00095-00043016-00043458 remained an important symbol of the government’s fundamental commitment to maintaining Australia’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00096-00043458-00043877 racial and cultural homogeneity. To be seen to be tampering with it might jeopardise the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00097-00043877-00044290 immigration program as a whole. Despite the government’s intentions, the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00098-00044290-00044778 difficulties of maintaining the policy quickly became apparent. Overt discrimination against
zYZ6KczoMCY-00099-00044778-00045215 non-Europeans was becoming increasingly unacceptable in a world beginning to come to terms with
zYZ6KczoMCY-00100-00045215-00045675 the consequences of Nazi racial ideology, and where Asian and African nationalist independence
zYZ6KczoMCY-00101-00045675-00046183 movements were rejecting white colonial domination. The policy was at odds with Australia’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00102-00046183-00046704 attempts to strengthen economic and strategic ties in the Asia region after 1945. Growing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00103-00046704-00047090 numbers of non-European countries began to assert their displeasure at its offensive
zYZ6KczoMCY-00104-00047090-00047606 nature. The Chifley government’s harsh treatment of non-European wartime refugees in the late
zYZ6KczoMCY-00105-00047606-00048098 1940s spurred strong criticism in several Asian countries, including Malaya, Singapore,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00106-00048098-00048657 the Philippines, China and India. Within Australia, too, domestic criticism began to grow, spurred
zYZ6KczoMCY-00107-00048657-00049153 by the declining influence of racial determinist theories, and humanitarian and foreign policy
zYZ6KczoMCY-00108-00049153-00049627 considerations. Strong support was expressed for several non-Eu- ropean refugees threatened
zYZ6KczoMCY-00109-00049627-00050128 with deportation. Various groups and individuals began to lobby publicly for the introduction
zYZ6KczoMCY-00110-00050128-00050652 of an Asian quota system. Concerns also mounted over the inability of non-Europeans residing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00111-00050652-00051002 permanently in Australia to access citizenship rights.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00112-00051002-00051416 In response to increasing public and international unease, the newly elected Menzies Liberal
zYZ6KczoMCY-00113-00051416-00051977 government pledged in 1950 to administer the policy in a ‘more humane and liberal manner’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00114-00051977-00052352 Several subsequent administrative decisions allowed non-European immigration to increase
zYZ6KczoMCY-00115-00052352-00052901 slightly. These included the granting of permission in 1950 for approximately 800 Chinese wartime
zYZ6KczoMCY-00116-00052901-00053527 refugees to remain in Australia, and the removal of the ban on Japanese war-brides in 1952.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00117-00053527-00053945 Such reforms were designed to remove the most offensive features of Australian immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00118-00053945-00054376 policy without fundamentally altering the principle of social and racial homogeneity.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00119-00054376-00054907 Indeed, some aspects of policy were tightened considerably, as in the decision in 1950 to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00120-00054907-00055463 increase the 50% blood rule on ‘mixed race’ people to 75%. Menzies himself was a staunch
zYZ6KczoMCY-00121-00055463-00055824 supporter of White Australia, consistently asserting the nation’s right to build up
zYZ6KczoMCY-00122-00055824-00056248 a homogeneous population and avoid the creation of internal racial problems: ‘it is one
zYZ6KczoMCY-00123-00056248-00056626 of the attributes of sovereignty that any nation may determine for itself how far and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00124-00056626-00056986 on what principles other people may enter or become citizens’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00125-00056986-00057352 The Menzies government’s approach would quickly prove too timid and ad hoc to effectively
zYZ6KczoMCY-00126-00057352-00057870 counter the pressures mounting on non-European immigration policy. Fearful of enmeshing themselves
zYZ6KczoMCY-00127-00057870-00058279 in political controversy, political leaders continued to deny the necessity of reform
zYZ6KczoMCY-00128-00058279-00058649 and made no attempt to encourage a public debate on the issue, even as measures were
zYZ6KczoMCY-00129-00058649-00059124 underway within the Immigration Department to liberalise the policy further. There is
zYZ6KczoMCY-00130-00059124-00059535 evidence, too, of a general defensiveness about non-European entry rates into Australia,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00131-00059535-00060004 and even active dissembling as a means of avoiding domestic debate. As Markus and others
zYZ6KczoMCY-00132-00060004-00060413 have pointed out, precise figures during this period were notoriously difficult to obtain
zYZ6KczoMCY-00133-00060413-00060811 and probably never tabulated, apparently because the government preferred not to know, and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00134-00060811-00061263 did not want others to know either. A consequence of this obscurantist strategy was that the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00135-00061263-00061707 policy remained controversial, continuing to attract domestic and international criticism,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00136-00061707-00062113 while at the same time inspiring anxiety amongst White Australia’s supporters that the policy
zYZ6KczoMCY-00137-00062113-00062570 was being abolished by stealth. Ultimately, senior officials within the Immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00138-00062570-00063016 Department, including Secretary Tasman Heyes and Assistant Secretary Harold McGinness,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00139-00063016-00063473 precipitated the push for more substantive policy changes. Compelled by evidence that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00140-00063473-00063920 the reforms so far introduced had failed to quell public unease, they requested the Commonwealth
zYZ6KczoMCY-00141-00063920-00064470 Immigration Advisory Council (C I A C) in 1953 to review aspects of the policy governing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00142-00064470-00065002 the entry and stay of non-Europeans. The Council, constituted of politicians, bureaucrats and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00143-00065002-00065472 the leaders of peak organisations, had been formed in 1947 to advise the government on
zYZ6KczoMCY-00144-00065472-00065897 immigration matters, and had continued to meet regularly since that time. Amongst the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00145-00065897-00066339 issues the group was asked to examine was the particularly troublesome question of naturalisation
zYZ6KczoMCY-00146-00066339-00066697 of those Asian residents in Australia who were not subject to restrictions under the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00147-00066697-00067167 Immigration Act. The Council responded by forming a semi-permanent sub-committee ‘to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00148-00067167-00067619 report on the conditions of entry under the restricted immigration policy generally’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00149-00067619-00068097 By November 1953 the sub-committee had formally committed itself to a ‘review of conditions
zYZ6KczoMCY-00150-00068097-00068527 applicable to non-Europeans within the range of established policy’, an initiative supported
zYZ6KczoMCY-00151-00068527-00068943 by the Immigration Department. The involvement of the CIAC would set the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00152-00068943-00069425 standard for the process of policy reform over the next two decades. Reformers within
zYZ6KczoMCY-00153-00069425-00069894 the Immigration Department would prepare draft proposals for submission to Cabinet. Such
zYZ6KczoMCY-00154-00069894-00070331 proposals would first be referred to the Council for comment. The motivations for soliciting
zYZ6KczoMCY-00155-00070331-00070743 the C I A C’s assistance appeared to be primarily strategic—namely, the belief that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00156-00070743-00071132 positive recommendations from a committee constituted of the leaders of most major pressure
zYZ6KczoMCY-00157-00071132-00071567 groups would hold sway with a Cabinet consistently preoccupied with the political implications
zYZ6KczoMCY-00158-00071567-00072017 of its actions. The Council’s involvement in the abolition of White Australia likewise
zYZ6KczoMCY-00159-00072017-00072441 offers an interesting example of the influential role of pressure groups in the Australian
zYZ6KczoMCY-00160-00072441-00072910 political system. Some members were the leaders of organisations that remained staunchly supportive
zYZ6KczoMCY-00161-00072910-00073342 of the White Australia policy, for example the Returned Services League (R S L) and the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00162-00073342-00073842 trade union movement. Yet, afforded the opportunity to examine the issue from a national rather
zYZ6KczoMCY-00163-00073842-00074250 than vested interest perspective, most generally accepted the necessity for some limited type
zYZ6KczoMCY-00164-00074250-00074587 of reform. Immigration Department officials also made
zYZ6KczoMCY-00165-00074587-00075105 good a promise to consult with the Department of External Affairs over the proposed reforms.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00166-00075105-00075489 Officers within External Affairs had been requesting limited liberalisation since the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00167-00075489-00076022 1940s, compelled by evidence that the policy was harming Australian relations with Asia.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00168-00076022-00076383 While the reform objectives of both departments were not dramatically different, tensions
zYZ6KczoMCY-00169-00076383-00076870 were evident in their relationship. External Affairs resented what it saw as Immigration’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00170-00076870-00077386 failure to treat seriously the foreign-policy implications of its policies. Immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00171-00077386-00077758 officials, for their part, while sympathetic to the concerns of External Affairs, resented
zYZ6KczoMCY-00172-00077758-00078223 what they saw as attempts to encroach upon their own area of responsibility. These minor
zYZ6KczoMCY-00173-00078223-00078692 differences inhibited negotiations and occasion- ally spilled over into open disagreement over
zYZ6KczoMCY-00174-00078692-00079102 the scope and nature of reforms. • Despite the concerted efforts of senior
zYZ6KczoMCY-00175-00079102-00079551 bureaucrats and the CIAC, it would take almost three years to convince members of the Menzies
zYZ6KczoMCY-00176-00079551-00080101 government to agree to policy reform. Immigration Minister Harold Holt finally presented a series
zYZ6KczoMCY-00177-00080101-00080656 of proposals to Cabinet in July 1956. Two of the most significant recommendations for
zYZ6KczoMCY-00178-00080656-00081101 change included: provision for the entry of ‘distinguished’ or ‘highly qualified’
zYZ6KczoMCY-00179-00081101-00081425 non-Europeans ‘under exemption’ for periods of seven years, but with the understanding
zYZ6KczoMCY-00180-00081425-00081663 that permission for their stay would continue to be granted;
zYZ6KczoMCY-00181-00081663-00082077 • the naturalisation of non-Europeans already permanently settled in Australia and not under
zYZ6KczoMCY-00182-00082077-00082494 immigration restrictions. In defence of his proposals, Holt insisted
zYZ6KczoMCY-00183-00082494-00082937 that they did not seek to depart from ‘the basic principle of previous policy’. He
zYZ6KczoMCY-00184-00082937-00083366 considered some revision necessary, nevertheless, on the grounds of administrative efficiency,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00185-00083366-00083957 good diplomacy and humanitarianism. The denial of naturalisation rights to long-term non-Europeans,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00186-00083957-00084367 he pointed out, achieved ‘no useful purpose’ and left the government open to charges of
zYZ6KczoMCY-00187-00084367-00084799 ‘sheer racial discrimination’. Provision to allow the entry of highly qualified and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00188-00084799-00085213 distinguished people was presented as an opportunity that ‘might be of advantage not only to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00189-00085213-00085712 Australia’s material and cultural development, but to our external relations with Asian countries’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00190-00085712-00086170 (Significantly, however, he conceded that the proposed reforms did not go as far as
zYZ6KczoMCY-00191-00086170-00086614 External Affairs’ officials had hoped they would.) Cabinet’s response was to ‘agree
zYZ6KczoMCY-00192-00086614-00087095 in principle that existing conditions of entry and stay of non-Europeans be modified’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00193-00087095-00087475 Less than a year later, the Menzies government agreed to extend the provisions for permanent
zYZ6KczoMCY-00194-00087475-00088014 residence and citizenship to long-term Asian residents still subject to immigration restrictions.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00195-00088014-00088524 The reforms of 1956–57 represented a moderate but nonetheless significant challenge to the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00196-00088524-00089037 White Australia policy. True, there remained strong disparities between the treatment of
zYZ6KczoMCY-00197-00089037-00089504 Europeans and non-Europeans in immigration policy. In a period when Australia was actively
zYZ6KczoMCY-00198-00089504-00089898 recruiting millions of migrants from Europe, many of them unskilled workers and from countries
zYZ6KczoMCY-00199-00089898-00090304 previously regarded as beyond the pale in cultural and racial terms, Asian migrants
zYZ6KczoMCY-00200-00090304-00090856 remained actively discouraged. Entry regulations were actually tightened for some groups, especially
zYZ6KczoMCY-00201-00090856-00091318 Chinese. Non-Europeans continued to suffer blatant injustices in relation to citizenship
zYZ6KczoMCY-00202-00091318-00091742 (non-Europeans were granted eligibility for citizenship after a 15-year period, while
zYZ6KczoMCY-00203-00091742-00092201 Europeans had to wait only five years). The limited scope of the provisions for entry
zYZ6KczoMCY-00204-00092201-00092604 for ‘highly distinguished’ Asians quickly became evident, very few entering Australia
zYZ6KczoMCY-00205-00092604-00093094 under that category during the next few years. However, for the first time in the history
zYZ6KczoMCY-00206-00093094-00093498 of the policy, the Australian government had publicly recognised that some non-European
zYZ6KczoMCY-00207-00093498-00093898 immigrants were permanently settled and should be allowed to enjoy the same social and political
zYZ6KczoMCY-00208-00093898-00094261 rights as other Australians. It is a measure of the significance of the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00209-00094261-00094639 changes that they were deemed potentially too damaging to publicise widely at the time
zYZ6KczoMCY-00210-00094639-00095186 they were introduced. Notes on the 1956 Cabinet submission from the Department of Prime Minister
zYZ6KczoMCY-00211-00095186-00095592 and Cabinet stated explicitly the expectation that ‘there should be no publicity given
zYZ6KczoMCY-00212-00095592-00096054 to the new requirements. While the decision to grant naturalisation to Asian residents
zYZ6KczoMCY-00213-00096054-00096520 without restrictions was announced, other aspects of the 1956 reforms were not, including
zYZ6KczoMCY-00214-00096520-00097018 the decision to allow entry to distinguished and highly qualified non-Europeans. The failure
zYZ6KczoMCY-00215-00097018-00097522 to publicise the 1957 reforms occurred despite express warnings from Immigration’s Assistant
zYZ6KczoMCY-00216-00097522-00097981 Secretary McGinness that such an action would leave the government vulnerable to criticism.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00217-00097981-00098492 The best evidence of the thinking behind the 1956–57 reforms lies in a confidential missive
zYZ6KczoMCY-00218-00098492-00099020 that Secretary Heyes sent to Immigration Minister Alexander Downer in 1959 regarding the entry
zYZ6KczoMCY-00219-00099020-00099493 of Asians for permanent residence. In it, Heyes made clear that the reforms were primarily
zYZ6KczoMCY-00220-00099493-00099876 a defensive strategy meant to protect the policy from further attack, not an attempt
zYZ6KczoMCY-00221-00099876-00100285 to undermine it completely. What has been done is to introduce—very
zYZ6KczoMCY-00222-00100285-00100868 gradually to ensure wide acceptance— measures to mitigate the rigours of the policy. ... However,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00223-00100868-00101205 except in the cases of the wives and children of Australians, we have not yet reached the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00224-00101205-00101763 stage ... of actually admitting Asians as migrants, ie. explicitly for permanent residence.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00225-00101763-00102210 We approached this stage very closely ... when Cabinet in 1956 approved the ad- mission of
zYZ6KczoMCY-00226-00102210-00102616 certain categories of distinguished and highly qualified Asians ‘for extended stay’ and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00227-00102616-00103089 ‘under certificate of exemption’. These quoted words very thinly veiled the Government’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00228-00103089-00103449 desire to be able to allow Asians to settle here permanently whose standing was such that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00229-00103449-00103822 rejection of their entry could cause outbursts of criticism....In line with this general
zYZ6KczoMCY-00230-00103822-00104276 trend of ‘modification by degrees’, this particular point of the 1956 Cabinet review
zYZ6KczoMCY-00231-00104276-00104859 ... was not given any publicity initially. The manoeuvres surrounding the 1956–57 reforms
zYZ6KczoMCY-00232-00104859-00105233 are the closest that political leaders came to wilfully misleading the Australian public
zYZ6KczoMCY-00233-00105233-00105726 on the issue of non-European immigration, spurred by fears of a political backlash.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00234-00105726-00106242 Such strategies were, however, quickly abandoned. Alexander Downer, who became Immigration Minister
zYZ6KczoMCY-00235-00106242-00106745 in 1958, indicated a greater willingness than his predecessors to discuss policy reform
zYZ6KczoMCY-00236-00106745-00107355 publicly. In an address to the Millions Club luncheon in July 1959 he referred openly to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00237-00107355-00107768 the 1956 decision to allow ‘highly distinguished’ Asians to settle in Australia—the first
zYZ6KczoMCY-00238-00107768-00108379 time the reform was publicised. He also oversaw the implementation of the 1958 Migration Act,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00239-00108379-00108773 which finally abolished the archaic ‘dictation test’ and enhanced the discretionary powers
zYZ6KczoMCY-00240-00108773-00109302 of the Minister for Immigration over policy decisions. These changes were openly publicised,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00241-00109302-00109716 and sparked little debate—testimony to the general consensus amongst the Australian public
zYZ6KczoMCY-00242-00109716-00110092 that abolition of the test and the introduction of more appropriate legislation were well
zYZ6KczoMCY-00243-00110092-00110507 overdue. The reforms of the 1950s allowed non-European
zYZ6KczoMCY-00244-00110507-00111069 immigration to increase slightly by the early 1960s. Overall rates of entry remained low,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00245-00111069-00111686 nevertheless, averaging at about 1500 per year by 1963. This, and the failure of the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00246-00111686-00112095 Menzies government actively to publicise the changes, meant that domestic and international
zYZ6KczoMCY-00247-00112095-00112616 pressure continued to build during the following decade. Public opinion polls ‘swung significantly
zYZ6KczoMCY-00248-00112616-00113232 in favour’ of the admission of some Asian settlers between 1957 and 1965. Anti-White
zYZ6KczoMCY-00249-00113232-00113680 Australia organisations such as the Immigration Reform Group, the State-based Immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00250-00113680-00114246 Reform Associations and Student Action began to mobilise, centred in Australian universities.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00251-00114246-00114630 There was evidence of changing attitudes within the major political parties, especially the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00252-00114630-00115190 Australian Labor Party. Diplomatic pressure also continued throughout the 1960s, culminating
zYZ6KczoMCY-00253-00115190-00115589 in a series of controversial cases in the middle of the decade involving Australia’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00254-00115589-00116123 refusal to grant permanent entry to particular non-European individuals. Such cases did little
zYZ6KczoMCY-00255-00116123-00116632 to advance the country’s reputation in the Asia region. When a young Filipino named Aurelio
zYZ6KczoMCY-00256-00116632-00117111 Locsin was denied settlement rights in 1964, relations with the Philippines were further
zYZ6KczoMCY-00257-00117111-00117547 damaged, the Manila Times likening Australia’s immigration policies to the apartheid policies
zYZ6KczoMCY-00258-00117547-00117952 of South Africa and Rhodesia. Ultimately, these combined pressures would
zYZ6KczoMCY-00259-00117952-00118526 lead to more substantive policy reforms in 1966. The combined efforts of two individuals
zYZ6KczoMCY-00260-00118526-00119011 would play a key role in achieving these changes—Peter Heydon, Secretary of the Immigration Department
zYZ6KczoMCY-00261-00119011-00119645 between 1961 and 1971, and Hubert Opperman, Minister for Immigration between 1963 and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00262-00119645-00120170 1967. Heydon was a career public servant who had served the Department of External Affairs
zYZ6KczoMCY-00263-00120170-00120594 in a number of capacities since the 1930s, and who had witnessed first hand the damage
zYZ6KczoMCY-00264-00120594-00121085 the policy was doing to Australia’s international reputation. Opperman was a well-respected
zYZ6KczoMCY-00265-00121085-00121661 Olympic cycling champion who had entered federal parliament in 1949. Both men were fundamentally
zYZ6KczoMCY-00266-00121661-00122126 committed to the principle of maintaining Australia’s ‘social homogeneity’. They
zYZ6KczoMCY-00267-00122126-00122629 believed, however, that further liberalisation of non-European policy was necessary on practical,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00268-00122629-00123014 humanitarian and foreign policy grounds, and that a greater measure of Asian immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00269-00123014-00123361 could be accommodated without altering the fundamental composition of the Australian
zYZ6KczoMCY-00270-00123361-00123816 people. As Heydon noted in his diary: The intention is not to alter our traditional
zYZ6KczoMCY-00271-00123816-00124222 idea of a socially homogenous Australia, but it will give the Minister authority to admit
zYZ6KczoMCY-00272-00124222-00124603 non-Europeans on a selective basis ... it will probably mean the admission of a small
zYZ6KczoMCY-00273-00124603-00124954 but steadily increasing number of Asians ... but it should mean that they are of reasonably
zYZ6KczoMCY-00274-00124954-00125307 good quality and capable of integration in the Australian community.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00275-00125307-00125740 A first attempt by Heydon and Opperman to win Cabinet approval for immigration reform
zYZ6KczoMCY-00276-00125740-00126201 was only partly successful, largely, it seems, because of Menzies’ resistance to the proposals
zYZ6KczoMCY-00277-00126201-00126610 and the unwillingness of senior Cabinet members, including Harold Holt, to openly challenge
zYZ6KczoMCY-00278-00126610-00127186 their Prime Minister by supporting the changes. It was Menzies’ retirement in 1966, and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00279-00127186-00127533 Holt’s assumption of the leadership, that were catalysts for important policy changes
zYZ6KczoMCY-00280-00127533-00128063 that year. The new Prime Minister was keen to assert his own distinct leadership style.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00281-00128063-00128554 He also wanted to make his mark in the area of foreign policy, especially Australia–Asia
zYZ6KczoMCY-00282-00128554-00129008 relations. Reforming the White Australia policy appeared an ideal vehicle for achieving these
zYZ6KczoMCY-00283-00129008-00129290 goals. With Holt’s approval, Opperman presented
zYZ6KczoMCY-00284-00129290-00129961 a new submission to Cabinet on 2 March 1966. His main recommendations included that:
zYZ6KczoMCY-00285-00129961-00130296 non-Europeans should be eligible for admission in limited numbers as immigrants with permanent
zYZ6KczoMCY-00286-00130296-00130551 residence status, their selection being dependent upon:
zYZ6KczoMCY-00287-00130551-00130925 (a) their being assessed as suitable as settlers and as capable of ready integration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00288-00130925-00131251 into the Australian community; (b) their having knowledge, experience or
zYZ6KczoMCY-00289-00131251-00131641 qualifications useful to Australia; (c) their ability to make a contribution
zYZ6KczoMCY-00290-00131641-00131989 to Australia’s economic, social and cultural progress;
zYZ6KczoMCY-00291-00131989-00132352 non-Europeans already admitted with temporary status should be eligible to qualify for permanent
zYZ6KczoMCY-00292-00132352-00132760 residence status and citizenship after five years’ residence.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00293-00132760-00133124 Apparently assured that no fundamental change of policy was intended, the Holt government
zYZ6KczoMCY-00294-00133124-00133653 decided to agree ‘in broad terms’ to Opperman’s proposals. His recommendations were then presented
zYZ6KczoMCY-00295-00133653-00134026 and discussed in the federal parliament—the first major debate to be conducted on White
zYZ6KczoMCY-00296-00134026-00134567 Australia since the policy was introduced in 1901. The changes were unanimously endorsed
zYZ6KczoMCY-00297-00134567-00135309 by the parliament on 29 March 1966. Such consensus is not surprising. Opperman and senior bureaucrats
zYZ6KczoMCY-00298-00135309-00135753 had conducted intense negotiations with the ALP, the CIAC and the leaders of all major
zYZ6KczoMCY-00299-00135753-00136138 pressure groups, before submitting the proposals to Cabinet and then parliament, in order to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00300-00136138-00136635 ensure that political controversy was avoided. Most of the available evidence indicates that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00301-00136635-00137113 the Holt government did not intend to dismantle the White Australia policy. Wide disparities
zYZ6KczoMCY-00302-00137113-00137552 remained between non-European and European immigration policies. The government did not
zYZ6KczoMCY-00303-00137552-00138013 attempt to establish Australian immigration offices in Asian countries or offer assisted
zYZ6KczoMCY-00304-00138013-00138462 passages to non-European immigrants. It did not offer an unequivocal renunciation of the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00305-00138462-00138918 ‘established policy’. During a period when it was still actively pursuing low-skilled
zYZ6KczoMCY-00306-00138918-00139326 immigrants from Europe, only ‘well-qualified’ non-Europeans and those of particular value
zYZ6KczoMCY-00307-00139326-00139870 to Australia would be allowed to enter. The 1966 policy amendments were significant
zYZ6KczoMCY-00308-00139870-00140313 nevertheless. The changes to citizenship and permanent residence status were important,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00309-00140313-00140802 finally giving non-Europeans social and political parity with European immigrants. The parameters
zYZ6KczoMCY-00310-00140802-00141284 for settlement had widened, despite the continuing emphasis on those with superior qualities.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00311-00141284-00141728 More significantly, government officials had consciously introduced an unprecedented degree
zYZ6KczoMCY-00312-00141728-00142195 of openness and flexibility into non-European immigration policy, partly to appease domestic
zYZ6KczoMCY-00313-00142195-00142684 and international criticism but also to ‘test’ what sort of demand for entry existed amongst
zYZ6KczoMCY-00314-00142684-00143044 non-Europeans, and what sort of numbers Australians were prepared to tolerate—a strategy summed
zYZ6KczoMCY-00315-00143044-00143379 up by Peter Heydon in terms of a ‘controlled experiment’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00316-00143379-00143977 The 1966 policy changes paved the way for increased non-European immigration to Australia.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00317-00143977-00144556 By the end of the first year of the new policy, on 30 June 1967, about 2000 non-Europeans
zYZ6KczoMCY-00318-00144556-00145076 and 3000 people of mixed descent had settled. This represented a significant but not alarming
zYZ6KczoMCY-00319-00145076-00145624 increase in Asian immigration. Asian sensitivities appeared partially mollified by the changes.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00320-00145624-00146012 Satisfied that there would be no strong public opposition, the Holt government agreed in
zYZ6KczoMCY-00321-00146012-00146497 1967 to liberalise the policy further, allowing the number of ‘mixed descent’ and well-qualified
zYZ6KczoMCY-00322-00146497-00147044 non-Europeans permitted to settle to increase marginally. The reviews of 1967 allowed for
zYZ6KczoMCY-00323-00147044-00147552 a significant expansion of numbers over the next few years. Markus shows that non-European
zYZ6KczoMCY-00324-00147552-00148499 and part-European immigration increased from 7381 in 1968 to 9666 in 1971. According to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00325-00148499-00148865 the Immigration Reform Group, ‘much the largest number of non-Europeans’ admitted
zYZ6KczoMCY-00326-00148865-00149254 during that period fell within the category of ‘well-qualified’ and their dependants,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00327-00149254-00149641 as outlined by Opperman in his 1966 policy amendments.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00328-00149641-00150086 Still, distinctions remained between the selection and treatment of European and non-European
zYZ6KczoMCY-00329-00150086-00150537 applicants seeking to migrate. Australian governments had still not officially renounced
zYZ6KczoMCY-00330-00150537-00151057 racial discrimination in immigration policy. Consequently, domestic criticism continued
zYZ6KczoMCY-00331-00151057-00151674 during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Opponents of the policy claimed that the reform process
zYZ6KczoMCY-00332-00151674-00152151 had not gone far enough. In contrast, White Australia’s traditional supporters urged
zYZ6KczoMCY-00333-00152151-00152612 the government not to go any further with the reform process. A significant development
zYZ6KczoMCY-00334-00152612-00153113 in the late 1960s was the formation of the Immigration Control Association (I C A), an
zYZ6KczoMCY-00335-00153113-00153513 extremist movement dedicated to challenging the expansion of non-European immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00336-00153513-00153964 since 1966. Australian immigration policy also continued
zYZ6KczoMCY-00337-00153964-00154447 to overshadow diplomatic relations. Overt attacks from Asian countries subsided somewhat
zYZ6KczoMCY-00338-00154447-00155057 after 1966. However, Australia remained vulnerable to occasional public criticism from Asian
zYZ6KczoMCY-00339-00155057-00155564 leaders. The Japanese Ambassador Shizuo Saito, for example, openly condemned Australia’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00340-00155564-00156188 immigration policy in 1971 in his book Australian Dispatches. Significantly, the policy also
zYZ6KczoMCY-00341-00156188-00156584 began to affect relations with traditional allies such as the United States, Britain
zYZ6KczoMCY-00342-00156584-00157021 and New Zealand, all of which had multiracial societies and could not be expected to support
zYZ6KczoMCY-00343-00157021-00157434 a policy which effectively discriminated against their own citizens.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00344-00157434-00157791 Throughout this period, successive Australian governments attempted to maintain the practice
zYZ6KczoMCY-00345-00157791-00158372 of not actively publicising non-European immigration numbers unless it was deemed absolutely necessary.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00346-00158372-00158863 They also continued to publicly urge adherence to the principle of social homogeneity. On
zYZ6KczoMCY-00347-00158863-00159292 the other hand, continuing domestic and international criticism meant they were constantly required
zYZ6KczoMCY-00348-00159292-00159691 to highlight the significant liberalisations which had taken place. Most notable was the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00349-00159691-00160225 release of a pamphlet by the Immigration Department in 1971, entitled Evolution of a Policy, which
zYZ6KczoMCY-00350-00160225-00160639 openly stated for the first time the extent to which non-European immigration had increased
zYZ6KczoMCY-00351-00160639-00161051 since 1966. Ultimately, it was the ALP which introduced
zYZ6KczoMCY-00352-00161051-00161597 the last important phase of the dismantling of White Australia. In 1965 Whitlam and other
zYZ6KczoMCY-00353-00161597-00161984 Labor progressives had convinced their party’s old guard to drop reference to the policy
zYZ6KczoMCY-00354-00161984-00162562 in the party platform. After assuming leadership of the party in 1966, Whitlam consistently
zYZ6KczoMCY-00355-00162562-00162975 made clear his intention to abolish the policy completely, linking the issue to his much
zYZ6KczoMCY-00356-00162975-00163472 broader aim to modernise Australia. He described as ‘odious’ and ‘indefensible’ the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00357-00163472-00163829 argument that valuable workers might not be accepted into Australia just because they
zYZ6KczoMCY-00358-00163829-00164204 were Asian: ‘If a man or a woman has the skills which are welcome in Australia—the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00359-00164204-00164663 last thing we should have in mind is what race he or she is.’ Initially, he pledged
zYZ6KczoMCY-00360-00164663-00165096 publicly that under a Labor government Australia would see ‘more Asian migration’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00361-00165096-00165545 Whitlam’s reform agenda was staunchly resisted by segments of the ALP, including former leader
zYZ6KczoMCY-00362-00165545-00166062 Arthur Calwell and immigration spokesperson Fred Daly. He succeeded nevertheless, in having
zYZ6KczoMCY-00363-00166062-00166514 a motion passed at the party’s 1971 Federal Conference calling for the ‘avoidance of
zYZ6KczoMCY-00364-00166514-00167022 discrimination on any grounds of race or colour of skin or nationality’. The McMahon Coalition
zYZ6KczoMCY-00365-00167022-00167469 government clearly considered politicising the issue. Immigration Minister A.J. Forbes
zYZ6KczoMCY-00366-00167469-00167863 publicly criticised Whitlam’s proposals on a number of occasions, warning that Labor
zYZ6KczoMCY-00367-00167863-00168270 intended to end the political bipartisanship which had traditionally existed in relation
zYZ6KczoMCY-00368-00168270-00168748 to immigration policy and that it would ‘bring more coloured and fewer whites to Australia’.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00369-00168748-00169198 Prime Minister McMahon openly declared his belief in 1972 that immigration would be a
zYZ6KczoMCY-00370-00169198-00169560 ‘very important issue’ at the next federal election.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00371-00169560-00169933 Criticisms of the ALP were justified in part, given its failure to spell out precisely what
zYZ6KczoMCY-00372-00169933-00170496 the effects would be of removing racial discrimination in immigration policy. Nevertheless, in contrast
zYZ6KczoMCY-00373-00170496-00170866 to the Coalition government, the party was offering a more decisive declaration of its
zYZ6KczoMCY-00374-00170866-00171334 intentions and promising to break the political deadlock on the issue. Claims that it intended
zYZ6KczoMCY-00375-00171334-00171805 a radical shift in immigration policy were also greatly exaggerated. While stressing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00376-00171805-00172278 the importance of abolishing racial discrimination in public policy, Whitlam continued to assert
zYZ6KczoMCY-00377-00172278-00172679 that such an objective could be reconciled with a responsibly managed immigration program
zYZ6KczoMCY-00378-00172679-00173275 based on Australia’s economic and social needs. In fact, by 1972 he was openly stating
zYZ6KczoMCY-00379-00173275-00173695 that because of changing economic circumstances, immigration levels under his government would
zYZ6KczoMCY-00380-00173695-00174184 decrease and, as a consequence, Asian immigration would probably decrease as well.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00381-00174184-00174539 Despite threats by the Liberal Party, the White Australia issue did not feature strongly
zYZ6KczoMCY-00382-00174539-00175008 in the 1972 election campaign, reinforcing its relatively secondary importance among
zYZ6KczoMCY-00383-00175008-00175447 the popular concerns of the day. The decision of the McMahon government not to pursue the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00384-00175447-00175840 matter also offered implicit acknowledgement that elite opinion generally, if not popular
zYZ6KczoMCY-00385-00175840-00176323 opinion, would not tolerate any attempt to make political capital out of racial issues.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00386-00176323-00176787 The victory of the ALP was decisive, if not spectacular. It vindicated Whitlam’s confident
zYZ6KczoMCY-00387-00176787-00177157 rejection of White Australia, and his faith that the Australian people would support his
zYZ6KczoMCY-00388-00177157-00177615 position if they could be persuaded that such actions would not harm the national interest.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00389-00177615-00177996 In any case, the scene was now set for the abolition of the remaining vestiges of overt
zYZ6KczoMCY-00390-00177996-00178474 discrimination against Asian would-be immigrants. The changes introduced included provision
zYZ6KczoMCY-00391-00178474-00178967 of access to assisted passage for non-Europeans, measures to allow all migrants access to citizenship
zYZ6KczoMCY-00392-00178967-00179427 after three years, the introduction of a simplified visa system, liberalisation of regulations
zYZ6KczoMCY-00393-00179427-00179814 pertaining to overseas students who wanted to remain in Australia, and the abolition
zYZ6KczoMCY-00394-00179814-00180384 of race statistics and special records for non-Europeans. In 1975 the Whitlam government
zYZ6KczoMCY-00395-00180384-00180783 also introduced the Racial Discrimination Act, which made it unlawful for a person to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00396-00180783-00181210 discriminate against others on the grounds of race, colour, descent or national or ethnic
zYZ6KczoMCY-00397-00181210-00181749 origins. As expected, these changes did not lead to any immediate increase in non-European
zYZ6KczoMCY-00398-00181749-00182288 immigration. Mackie points out that ‘prior to 1976, the overall level of intake of Asians
zYZ6KczoMCY-00399-00182288-00182710 and part-Asians did not exceed 10,000 per annum in any year, although it was not far
zYZ6KczoMCY-00400-00182710-00183165 below it on several occasions’. The stable numbers were due mainly to the cuts incurred
zYZ6KczoMCY-00401-00183165-00183834 to the immigration program during the 1972–75 period because of declining economic conditions.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00402-00183834-00184233 Did the Whitlam reforms have the support of the Australian people? Public opinion polls
zYZ6KczoMCY-00403-00184233-00184880 in 1974 and 1975 showed that a significant 32–36% of respondents believed the number
zYZ6KczoMCY-00404-00184880-00185362 of Asian migrants to Australia was ‘too many’. The ICA continued its anti-immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00405-00185362-00185815 activities well into the early 1980s and played a key role in the racist campaign against
zYZ6KczoMCY-00406-00185815-00186334 Grassby during the 1974 federal election which resulted in the minister’s loss of his Riverina
zYZ6KczoMCY-00407-00186334-00186889 seat. A number of other anti-immigration movements also sprang up during the mid-to-late 1970s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00408-00186889-00187326 as non-European intakes increased, including the National Front of Australia (N F A) and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00409-00187326-00187796 the Australian National Alliance (A N A). Significantly, even some of the staunchest
zYZ6KczoMCY-00410-00187796-00188350 opponents of the White Australia policy were not entirely satisfied with the Whitlam reforms.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00411-00188350-00188876 In 1973, the New South Wales Association for Immigration Reform (N S W A I R), which had
zYZ6KczoMCY-00412-00188876-00189348 been lobbying for greater justice for non-Europeans since the early 1960s, questioned a clause
zYZ6KczoMCY-00413-00189348-00189755 within the proposed Racial Discrimination Bill seeking to prohibit ‘incitement to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00414-00189755-00190165 racial discrimination’. The proposal, it claimed, threatened to restrict free speech
zYZ6KczoMCY-00415-00190165-00190719 concerning racial issues, and would inhibit discussion of immigration reform. In a 1975
zYZ6KczoMCY-00416-00190719-00191136 publication, the Immigration Reform Group expressed concerns that the complete abolition
zYZ6KczoMCY-00417-00191136-00191553 of racial differentiation in immigration statistics would reduce the government’s ability to
zYZ6KczoMCY-00418-00191553-00192060 effectively balance the occupational components of any non-white intake. It also highlighted
zYZ6KczoMCY-00419-00192060-00192534 several other areas where further policy reform was needed, for example, regulations regarding
zYZ6KczoMCY-00420-00192534-00192937 the entry of overseas students, and the need for a more sympathetic response by Australia
zYZ6KczoMCY-00421-00192937-00193386 towards Vietnamese refugees. There is no doubt, nevertheless, that a majority
zYZ6KczoMCY-00422-00193386-00193863 of people accepted the abolition of White Australia. Despite the loss of Grassby’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00423-00193863-00194182 federal seat and its being returned with a reduced majority, the Whitlam government’s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00424-00194182-00194689 victory at the 1974 election represented effective popular endorsement of its broad political
zYZ6KczoMCY-00425-00194689-00195272 agenda, including the changes to immigration policy. Price noted in 1979 that the public
zYZ6KczoMCY-00426-00195272-00195669 appeared to have accepted higher non-European immigration with ‘relatively little hostility
zYZ6KczoMCY-00427-00195669-00196249 or fuss’. Public opinion polls also suggested general support. According to Goot, the ‘polls
zYZ6KczoMCY-00428-00196249-00196796 of 1974 and 1975 were the first of their kind to produce clear majorities in favour of the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00429-00196796-00197198 current rate of Asian immigration’ with about 60% of people in favour of the number
zYZ6KczoMCY-00430-00197198-00197717 coming or more. As he points out, there is a need to treat opinion poll findings cautiously,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00431-00197717-00198092 the results of which are contingent upon a variety of factors, including the context
zYZ6KczoMCY-00432-00198092-00198615 in which polls are conducted, and the precise wording of questions put to respondents. Still,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00433-00198615-00198992 one cannot dismiss their significance in the context of a series of reforms which had been
zYZ6KczoMCY-00434-00198992-00199405 openly debated over the previous decade, and which the Whitlam government had made no attempt
zYZ6KczoMCY-00435-00199405-00199762 to hide. This point is given further emphasis by developments
zYZ6KczoMCY-00436-00199762-00200466 that unfolded in the late 1970s. Goot suggests that the favourable polls of 1974 and 1975
zYZ6KczoMCY-00437-00200466-00200851 that produced clear majorities in favour of current rates of Asian immigration were also
zYZ6KczoMCY-00438-00200851-00201433 the last to do so. Support for Asian immigration levels would begin to drop from the late 1970s
zYZ6KczoMCY-00439-00201433-00201829 onwards and, apart from occasional significant increases, would never again reach the levels
zYZ6KczoMCY-00440-00201829-00202436 of popular support of the mid-1970s. The early 1980s would see the first of three major debates
zYZ6KczoMCY-00441-00202436-00202935 initiated by critics of Asian immigration. Significantly, however, these developments
zYZ6KczoMCY-00442-00202935-00203347 would occur in very different circumstances from those in which the Whitlam reforms were
zYZ6KczoMCY-00443-00203347-00203792 implemented. Too complex to discuss in any detail here, they can nevertheless be summarised
zYZ6KczoMCY-00444-00203792-00204295 as a reaction to the significant influx of Indo-Chinese refugees from the late 1970s;
zYZ6KczoMCY-00445-00204295-00204725 unease about Australia’s developing multicultural policies; declining support for immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00446-00204725-00205153 of any kind in a period of continuing economic insecurity; and opposition to what to many
zYZ6KczoMCY-00447-00205153-00205751 looked like escalating Asian immigration intakes between the late 1970s and mid-1990s. There
zYZ6KczoMCY-00448-00205751-00206117 is no doubt that residual loyalties to the White Australia doctrine were a contributing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00449-00206117-00206526 factor to these controversies, with concerns expressed by some groups and individuals that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00450-00206526-00206983 Anglo-Australian ethnic dominance was being threatened. Yet much of the available evidence
zYZ6KczoMCY-00451-00206983-00207490 suggests significant discontinuities between the policies and attitudes of the early 1970s,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00452-00207490-00207966 and what followed. Most notably, apart from the demands of an extremist minority, and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00453-00207966-00208407 even when support for current Asian intakes has been at its lowest in the past two decades,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00454-00208407-00208801 there has been no evidence to suggest a desire by Australians for a wholesale return to the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00455-00208801-00209198 days of White Australia. The White Australia policy was abolished because
zYZ6KczoMCY-00456-00209198-00209748 of mounting international and domestic pressures after 1945. International pressures emerged
zYZ6KczoMCY-00457-00209748-00210210 out of a changing global order and changing Australian foreign-policy objectives, most
zYZ6KczoMCY-00458-00210210-00210612 significantly the nation’s increasing engagement with Asia in trade, diplomatic, and strategic
zYZ6KczoMCY-00459-00210612-00211300 terms. As regional criticism of racial discrimination mounted between 1945 and 1973, and as the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00460-00211300-00211734 United States and Canada relaxed their immigration restrictions, Australian governments had no
zYZ6KczoMCY-00461-00211734-00212275 choice but to gradually liberalise their policies. Increasing domestic opposition to White Australia
zYZ6KczoMCY-00462-00212275-00212709 also played an important role, motivated by changing values and increasing awareness of
zYZ6KczoMCY-00463-00212709-00213216 Asia. Various sections of the community responded sympathetically to the perceived harsh handling
zYZ6KczoMCY-00464-00213216-00213783 of individual non-Europeans by the Immigration Department. By the late 1950s, public opinion
zYZ6KczoMCY-00465-00213783-00214160 polls suggested that a majority of people were prepared to accept a limited measure
zYZ6KczoMCY-00466-00214160-00214673 of Asian immigration. This support was generally sustained throughout the next decade. Active
zYZ6KczoMCY-00467-00214673-00215096 political pressure on the government to liberalise the policy was also applied from this time
zYZ6KczoMCY-00468-00215096-00215503 on, mainly from the universities and amongst the young, educated, middle-class professionals
zYZ6KczoMCY-00469-00215503-00216003 who were moving into positions of public authority. Inclined for years to ignore domestic pressure
zYZ6KczoMCY-00470-00216003-00216448 as the work of politically ineffective fringe elements, governments by the late 1960s and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00471-00216448-00216890 early 1970s were forced to recognise that opposition to the policy was now emanating
zYZ6KczoMCY-00472-00216890-00217317 from the very centres of power. The dismantling of White Australia took place
zYZ6KczoMCY-00473-00217317-00217844 over a period of almost two-and- a-half decades, beginning in the early 1950s with minor administrative
zYZ6KczoMCY-00474-00217844-00218365 changes directed at easing some of the difficulties the policy caused for select individuals.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00475-00218365-00218767 Other policy reforms during the decade had more wide-reaching consequences, such as the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00476-00218767-00219463 decisions in 1956 and 1957 to make citizenship available to non-Europeans not born in Australia.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00477-00219463-00219998 The policy reforms of the 1966–73 period represented the most decisive blows to the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00478-00219998-00220584 White Australia policy and finally brought it to an end. The 1966–67 changes broadened
zYZ6KczoMCY-00479-00220584-00221025 considerably the eligibility criteria for non-European entry into Australia, provided
zYZ6KczoMCY-00480-00221025-00221498 a measure of parity in the treatment of non-European and European migrants, and allowed Asian immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00481-00221498-00221982 numbers to increase significantly. More fundamentally, they signalled an important break from the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00482-00221982-00222413 racial paradigms which had traditionally shaped immigration policy, acknowledging that skills
zYZ6KczoMCY-00483-00222413-00222827 and education, not race, were an appropriate measure of a person’s capacity to contribute
zYZ6KczoMCY-00484-00222827-00223308 to national life. Still, these changes were not intended to fundamentally alter the racial
zYZ6KczoMCY-00485-00223308-00223739 and cultural character of Australia, and did not remove all of the inequities between European
zYZ6KczoMCY-00486-00223739-00224203 and non-European immigrants. Nor did the Holt Coalition government unequivocally renounce
zYZ6KczoMCY-00487-00224203-00224683 racial discrimination in immigration policy. It was left to the Whitlam Labor government
zYZ6KczoMCY-00488-00224683-00225146 to enact the final phase of the dismantling, which it did in 1973 when it removed most
zYZ6KczoMCY-00489-00225146-00225608 vestiges of overt discrimination against non-Europeans and declared to the world that the White Australia
zYZ6KczoMCY-00490-00225608-00226002 policy was dead. The processes identified here did not constitute
zYZ6KczoMCY-00491-00226002-00226557 an elite conspiracy to dismantle White Australia. Such claims assume an autonomy amongst policy
zYZ6KczoMCY-00492-00226557-00227023 makers, and a clarity of objectives, that did not really exist. A decisive response
zYZ6KczoMCY-00493-00227023-00227436 by governments to international and domestic criticism of the policy, irrespective of what
zYZ6KczoMCY-00494-00227436-00227887 popular opinion demanded, would have significantly decreased the damage done to Australian interests
zYZ6KczoMCY-00495-00227887-00228482 during the 1950s and 1960s. The failure to act reflected both the unwillingness and inability
zYZ6KczoMCY-00496-00228482-00228979 of political leaders to do so. The diffuse, pluralistic character of Australia’s political
zYZ6KczoMCY-00497-00228979-00229434 system inhibited the capacity of officials to summarily introduce important changes.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00498-00229434-00229851 Each step of the reform process was taken hesitantly by bureaucrats and politicians,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00499-00229851-00230242 with an eye to the potential responses of various other political actors, including
zYZ6KczoMCY-00500-00230242-00230715 pressure groups, the media and political parties. While governments did suppress information
zYZ6KczoMCY-00501-00230715-00231233 on some reforms—the 1956– 57 changes in particular—and publicised them only when
zYZ6KczoMCY-00502-00231233-00231667 they had to, the threat of a political backlash if secret reforms were exposed generally dissuaded
zYZ6KczoMCY-00503-00231667-00232038 politicians from keeping developments from the public, or implementing anything other
zYZ6KczoMCY-00504-00232038-00232621 than the most moderate reforms. The reforms of the late 1960s and early 1970s occurred
zYZ6KczoMCY-00505-00232621-00233019 in the context of an ongoing public debate on immigration reform, and political leaders
zYZ6KczoMCY-00506-00233019-00233489 were open about the changes they introduced. Assertions about an elite conspiracy also
zYZ6KczoMCY-00507-00233489-00233907 overestimate the level of consensus that existed amongst Australia’s political leaders about
zYZ6KczoMCY-00508-00233907-00234344 the issue. Governments actively sought elite support for their reforms in the belief that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00509-00234344-00234837 it was crucial if public support was to be maintained. Such cooperation was generally
zYZ6KczoMCY-00510-00234837-00235280 forthcoming. However, attitudes towards the policy varied greatly both within and between
zYZ6KczoMCY-00511-00235280-00235763 political groups, and necessitated constant negotiation. Tensions were evident between
zYZ6KczoMCY-00512-00235763-00236203 the Departments of Immigration and External Affairs over how far the reform process should
zYZ6KczoMCY-00513-00236203-00236710 go, and the scope of departmental jurisdiction. The independence of the CIAC was constrained
zYZ6KczoMCY-00514-00236710-00237148 by the authority of bureaucrats and politicians, but its members remained overwhelmingly accountable
zYZ6KczoMCY-00515-00237148-00237634 to the various interest groups they represented. It remained, as such, an important conduit
zYZ6KczoMCY-00516-00237634-00238023 for communicating ideas between governments and the general population, and ensured that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00517-00238023-00238498 parliamentary representatives maintained a measure of democratic accountability to their
zYZ6KczoMCY-00518-00238498-00238881 constituents. Differences of opinion were evident within the major political parties,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00519-00238881-00239356 especially the ALP. Even those individuals and groups who actively sought policy reform
zYZ6KczoMCY-00520-00239356-00239846 had different opinions about the nature of the changes that should take place. The associations
zYZ6KczoMCY-00521-00239846-00240266 for immigration reform were never entirely satisfied with the types of liberalisations
zYZ6KczoMCY-00522-00240266-00240844 which took place between 1966 and 1973. There is no evidence that the dismantling
zYZ6KczoMCY-00523-00240844-00241359 was significantly out of step with public demands. Policy changes were a largely pragmatic
zYZ6KczoMCY-00524-00241359-00241781 response by Australian political leaders both to changing circumstances and to the changing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00525-00241781-00242277 values of Australian society. There remained significant pockets of resistance to reform,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00526-00242277-00242689 especially amongst older Australians, within some previously quite powerful pressure groups
zYZ6KczoMCY-00527-00242689-00243180 like the RSL, and some extremist elements within Australian society. Yet a majority
zYZ6KczoMCY-00528-00243180-00243773 of people appeared to accept the policy changes which occurred from 1956 onwards. If opinion
zYZ6KczoMCY-00529-00243773-00244122 polls are to be believed, people would have tolerated more comprehensive reforms in the
zYZ6KczoMCY-00530-00244122-00244656 early to mid-1960s if the Menzies government had been prepared to act. The Holt and Whitlam
zYZ6KczoMCY-00531-00244656-00245019 initiatives were effectively in line with the popular attitudes of the time, and did
zYZ6KczoMCY-00532-00245019-00245354 not indicate an arrogant contempt for public attitudes.
zYZ6KczoMCY-00533-00245354-00245746 The main factor underpinning popular tolerance for the abolition of White Australia was that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00534-00245746-00246237 by the late 1960s it represented a significant, but by no means radical, and certainly well
zYZ6KczoMCY-00535-00246237-00246791 overdue, shift in Australian immigration policy. The gradual increase in non-European immigration
zYZ6KczoMCY-00536-00246791-00247228 during the preceding decade-and-a- half allowed Australians to adapt to the changing circumstances
zYZ6KczoMCY-00537-00247228-00247621 in which they found themselves, and to accept that the blanket exclusion of groups of people
zYZ6KczoMCY-00538-00247621-00248107 based on their racial characteristics was no longer practical or desirable. The reforms
zYZ6KczoMCY-00539-00248107-00248675 of the 1966–73 period were decisive because they allowed non-European intakes to increase
zYZ6KczoMCY-00540-00248675-00249123 rapidly, and because they openly condemned White Australia as racist and offensive. They
zYZ6KczoMCY-00541-00249123-00249477 were, nevertheless, the logical conclusion of a changing outlook and process that had
zYZ6KczoMCY-00542-00249477-00249981 long been underway, and thus came as little surprise to most Australians. In introducing
zYZ6KczoMCY-00543-00249981-00250325 them, political leaders made clear that they did not intend to relinquish their control
zYZ6KczoMCY-00544-00250325-00250809 over policy as a whole. They did not substantively challenge the notion of an Australian core
zYZ6KczoMCY-00545-00250809-00251248 culture defined in white, Anglo-Saxon terms, despite the emergence of integrationist and
zYZ6KczoMCY-00546-00251248-00251703 multicultural discourses at this time. It was on the basis of these assurances that
zYZ6KczoMCY-00547-00251703-00252217 the Australian public accepted the abolition of the White Australia policy. In contrast,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00548-00252217-00252661 changes to immigration policy from the late 1970s onwards were deemed to be more radical,
zYZ6KczoMCY-00549-00252661-00253090 bringing an unprecedented number of non-European migrants to Australia, and seemingly undermining
zYZ6KczoMCY-00550-00253090-00253403 the dominant ethnic character of Australian society and the principle of governmental
zYZ6KczoMCY-00551-00253403-00253406 control over immigration intakes. As a consequence, they proved much more controversial.
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zYaVb3Fp6jI-00001-00001814-00002426 images on the page I'm doing the kind of new setup I liked it when did the unhaul
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00002-00002426-00002909 that I was standing so I figured I would continue see how I liked it so today I'm
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00003-00002909-00003407 doing something I have never done before I'm actually going to be doing a TBR for
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00004-00003407-00003810 this month I have stated in other videos that I'm definitely very much more of a
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00005-00003810-00004491 mood reader but that hasn't been standing me so well um carrying me
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00006-00004491-00004866 through the months reading because I'll get distracted by other things where I'm
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00007-00004866-00005439 hoping if I had some books kind of like set out like oh I want to get these read
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00008-00005439-00005793 or whatever that maybe it'll encourage me to read more because these last I
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00009-00005793-00006548 think the last April and May come and I've only read like two books so I just
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00010-00006548-00007170 want to be reading more so I figured I would give this TBR shop ok and I have
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00011-00007170-00007497 planned to read more books this month and I have ever accomplished so we'll
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00012-00007497-00007839 see how this goes so the first or one of the books I don't
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00013-00007839-00008127 know if it's gonna be the first one I haven't but one of those I wanna read is
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00014-00008127-00008561 the smoke gets in your eyes bike can't wing Dodie she actually does have a
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00015-00008561-00009111 YouTube channel I will link it down below but I've heard really interesting
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00016-00009111-00009765 things she's um mortician I believe she's a mortician and she just kind of
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00017-00009765-00010929 talks about like it says another that was Molly and kind of see em and other
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00018-00010929-00011318 stories from the Crematory so I I've heard really good things about this I
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00019-00011318-00012009 don't know if it's a individual story or uh I mean it was a nonfiction part so
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00020-00012009-00012303 but I don't know if they're like short stories I'm not sure but I've just been
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00021-00012303-00012792 really interested in reading it and then also I found out very recently been
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00022-00012792-00013503 watching Matthew chiapas TBR for this month that is also Pride Month
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00023-00013503-00014009 and women reads month um I haven't I don't know if there's any challenge was
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00024-00014009-00014357 going on for like that because I just found out about them so I haven't really
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00025-00014357-00014804 set anything up to follow those but I am actually reading all women this month
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00026-00014804-00015388 and I know at least two of my stories out of the six I planned for sure are
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00027-00015388-00015906 queer books I don't know about the other ones um so we'll see when I get to
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00028-00015906-00016372 reading those but the neck another one I want to read is let's talk about love
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00029-00016372-00017001 you've heard a lot of good things about this um I know it's about a bi romantic
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00030-00017001-00017582 ace character which I'm really excited about because I identify as asexual so I
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00031-00017582-00017951 don't see a lot of rap I do know for people who might be interested in this
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00032-00017951-00018479 that I've heard that the beginning is very kind of intense because there's
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00033-00018479-00019209 some ace phobic language so just be warned but I think it's just a cute
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00034-00019209-00019573 contemporary romance so we'll see how it goes with me
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00035-00019573-00020265 so I'm also part of a book club where I live here in Michigan and one of the
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00036-00020265-00020723 books is to drink from the silver cup that was chosen by one of our other
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00037-00020723-00021137 members um I actually know nothing about it I just
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00038-00021137-00021557 know it was chosen I have it on eBook so I'll probably put the picture right
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00039-00021557-00021995 around here um and we'll see how that goes
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00040-00021995-00022529 that is I think I need to have it read by the 1st of July so I'm sorry if any
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00041-00022529-00022907 of these the ones I'm actually holding up or shiny I got them from my local
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00042-00022907-00023438 library and they do the like plastic around the dust jacket so they might
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00043-00023438-00023906 have some glare the next one I've actually started this but I when I'm
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00044-00023906-00024465 reading this month is pretty monsters by Kelly link it is a collection of short
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00045-00024465-00025091 stories by Kelly um that all have to do with kind of science fiction fantasy I
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00046-00025091-00025950 saw this in one of those um SFF babbles videos I'll link that down below cuz I
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00047-00025950-00026402 can't for the life of me remember whose video I saw it from but she was talking
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00048-00026402-00026802 about really awesome like Meg jeans or short stories and she read the
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00049-00026802-00027302 inside dust jacket which sounded really awesome and I'm just gonna do that real
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00050-00027302-00027839 quick so this book contains nine short stories and a phone booth in Las Vegas
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00051-00027839-00028413 aliens unhelpful wizards possibly coniferous sofas a handbag with a
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00052-00028413-00028782 village inside it Tennessee fainting goats dueling
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00053-00028782-00029361 librarians a statue of George Washington a boy named onion pirate an undead
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00054-00029361-00029808 babysitter a nationally ranked soccer player shapeshifters and an unexpected
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00055-00029808-00030168 campfire guests and that's what got me into it
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00056-00030168-00031058 and why I asked for at my library so maybe I'll get you guys a do it another
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00057-00031058-00031374 book I pulled on or I've actually started reading for this month it's
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00058-00031374-00032760 called mercy Oh so how do my people hey dude it's over here hi um mercy I don't
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00059-00032760-00033306 remember who the author's wife it is based off of well it's not based off of
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00060-00033306-00034026 anything it is um like a thriller it follows a female cop this is one of the
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00061-00034026-00034797 ones that I know is queer so far it's a lot more paranormal since or like
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00062-00034797-00035334 science fiction then I had thought it would be well he's sitting on my foot
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00063-00035334-00035838 he's being adorable so we'll see how that goes and then the last one I'm
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00064-00035838-00036312 hoping to get done this month is the bones of others I have this one an
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00065-00036312-00036897 audiobook I was really interested in the bones will tell it's actually the second
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00066-00036897-00037311 book in the series and I literally was gonna read that one until I realized it
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00067-00037311-00037752 was the second book in the series so I decided to go for the first one and that
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00068-00037752-00038235 one is also like a thriller mystery it's about this girl at least in the first
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00069-00038235-00039243 book who was um kidnapped and by this pedophile and she escaped and now she's
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00070-00039243-00039641 made of her life mission to go back and like catch him so he stops kidnapping
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00071-00039641-00040065 girls and raping them and that is also more kind of
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00072-00040065-00040576 supernatural paranormal than I had anticipated it being so we'll see how
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00073-00040576-00041818 this TBR works out and until the next video
zYaVb3Fp6jI-00074-00041818-00042096 Tata for now
zZb7BcQQHxo-00000-00000016-00000064 Hey guys.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00001-00000064-00000200 Welcome back to my channel.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00002-00000200-00000927 Today I thought I'd share a little recipe on how to make a no-churn banana coconut vegan ice-cream.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00003-00000927-00001424 I have shared in the past, actually recently, how to make a vegan lavender
zZb7BcQQHxo-00004-00001424-00001848 honey no-churn ice-cream, and I thought why not share this really easy recipe
zZb7BcQQHxo-00005-00001848-00002288 for those of you who may not really want to have the lavender taste in their ice-cream.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00006-00002288-00002696 So this is really easy, you only need two ingredients. I'm sure you can guess what they are.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00007-00002696-00003088 You want to make sure you're sourcing a really good quality
zZb7BcQQHxo-00008-00003088-00003376 coconut cream to use for the base of this.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00009-00003376-00004040 This was the best one I could find. It didn't firm up as best as I'd like, and I did chill it.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00010-00004040-00004416 It just it wasn't as good, and I was a bit like-
zZb7BcQQHxo-00011-00004416-00004592 But you have to make do with what you have.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00012-00004592-00005016 I can recommend to all those Australians out there the Macro brand is my favourite.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00013-00005016-00005104 The full-fat one.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00014-00005200-00005984 So if you, like me, do not have an ice-cream machine on hand or a hand mixer, don't worry.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00015-00005984-00006520 I have the thing just for you. All you need is a blender or a hand mixer, and you're good to go.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00016-00006584-00006952 So, I only have a blender with me, that's pretty much the only kitchen appliance
zZb7BcQQHxo-00017-00006952-00007223 that I have here and it's been my pride and joy.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00018-00007223-00007392 I use it for everything now.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00019-00007392-00007712 If you have a hand mixer it will make the coconut cream more fluffy,
zZb7BcQQHxo-00020-00007712-00007936 more light, like actual ice-cream.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00021-00007936-00008584 So I do recommend if you have that use it. But if you don't have one, like I do, just use a blender.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00022-00009264-00009680 So, all you're going to need today is 4-5 frozen bananas
zZb7BcQQHxo-00023-00009680-00010048 that you've peeled and chopped into 1-2 inch pieces.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00024-00010048-00010352 This just helps to make it easier to blend later on.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00025-00010352-00010744 Then, you want two 14 ounce cans of coconut cream
zZb7BcQQHxo-00026-00010744-00011192 or full-fat coconut milk, that's been chilled overnight in the fridge.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00027-00011192-00011512 This is important because this will help create more of the cream
zZb7BcQQHxo-00028-00011512-00011920 in the coconut milk or coconut cream for you to use in your ice-cream.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00029-00011920-00012400 So, to make this no-churn banana coconut ice-cream, all you're going to do
zZb7BcQQHxo-00030-00012400-00012856 to start with is just - without tipping the full content of the cans into a
zZb7BcQQHxo-00031-00012856-00013456 high-speed blender or chilled mixing bowl - scoop out the coconut cream from the top
zZb7BcQQHxo-00032-00013456-00014016 or the coconut milk if you're using that, and reserve the clear liquid for other recipes.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00033-00014016-00014496 You can use it in things like smoothies, shakes, juices and baking, and things like that.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00034-00014608-00015088 Then you want to blend this cream until smooth and creamy if you're using a blender,
zZb7BcQQHxo-00035-00015088-00015440 or whip it until creamy and smooth if using a hand mixer.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00036-00015528-00015952 Then, you want to add in the frozen bananas and blend until smooth and creamy.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00037-00016016-00016552 Then transfer this mixture to a freezer safe container and cover loosely with a towel.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00038-00016552-00016944 This will help prevent an icy layer forming over the top.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00039-00016944-00017280 And you want to let it freeze for 2-3 hours or until firm.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00040-00017360-00017856 Remove it from the freezer at least 20 minutes before you're going to be scooping it out,
zZb7BcQQHxo-00041-00017856-00018424 and use a scoop that's been warmed under hot water to help make the ice-cream easier to scoop out.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00042-00018496-00018976 This ice-cream will keep in the freezer for up to 1 week, but it's best when eaten fresh.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00043-00018976-00019312 And that's how you make this no-churn banana coconut ice-cream.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00044-00019312-00019472 I hope you guys enjoyed this recipe.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00045-00019472-00019872 Do let me know if you try it, and let me know what you think of it.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00046-00019872-00020168 I hope you enjoy. Do share other recipes that you've tried.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00047-00020168-00020352 Otherwise, I really hope you enjoyed today's video.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00048-00020352-00020544 If you did like it, please give it a thumbs up.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00049-00020544-00021080 And if you want to join our tribe, our squad, our fam on YouTube, you know just to subscribe down in
zZb7BcQQHxo-00050-00021080-00021552 the corner below, and hit the bell button to make sure you keep up to date with my future videos.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00051-00021552-00022056 Otherwise I really hope you enjoyed today's video, and I hope to see you again soon in my next video.
zZb7BcQQHxo-00052-00022112-00022584 Bye.
zbHafrCBrVI-00000-00000000-00000884 Climate change will dramatically reshape our world in many ways, including the very shape of our coastlines,
zbHafrCBrVI-00001-00000884-00001679 but coastlines are changed by more than just the often-discussed flooding and erosion.
zbHafrCBrVI-00002-00001679-00002289 Many are also heavily influenced by sediment deposited by rivers.
zbHafrCBrVI-00003-00002289-00003006 This is usually a slow process, punctuated by tremendous surges after extreme events
zbHafrCBrVI-00004-00003006-00003823 like wildfires, volcanic eruptions, and heavy storms, which usually occur decades or centuries apart.
zbHafrCBrVI-00005-00003823-00004557 But climate change makes some of them — like wildfires and heavy rain — more frequent and severe. 
zbHafrCBrVI-00006-00004557-00005479 Climate change also impacts watersheds upstream at high latitudes and altitudes, further influencing sedimentation at the coasts. 
zbHafrCBrVI-00007-00005479-00006300 Small watersheds are more reactive to the major events that increase the sedimentation rate,
zbHafrCBrVI-00008-00006300-00007215 and some coastline changes may linger for decades, while others may be erased by erosion and sea-level changes.
zbHafrCBrVI-00009-00007215-00008137 All of this means that researchers need to measure more than just average sedimentation, such as variability and trends.
zbHafrCBrVI-00010-00008137-00008966 Fully understanding these processes will require collaboration among many fields like hydrology, oceanography, and climate science.
zbHafrCBrVI-00011-00008966-00009874 Researchers also need to collaborate with coastal communities so that they can prepare for future changes in their shores under climate change.
zcBe4B4nfO8-00000-00000066-00001026 I promoted on two videos and I've already made over a hundred extra views from my video. I'm
zcBe4B4nfO8-00001-00001026-00002010 not kidding. I have made another something, like 100 views, from one thing that I made.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00000-00000582-00001014 Now in this first part, I'd like to ask you some more questions about yourself. OK?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00001-00001018-00001080 OK.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00002-00001130-00001294 What do you do when you have a holiday?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00003-00001352-00001542 Well mostly when I have a holiday I use
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00004-00001542-00001842 it for sleeping and play sports with my friends.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00005-00001950-00002108 Where do you like to spend your holidays?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00006-00002222-00002706 Well I like to spend my holidays at home for most of the time because I like
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00007-00002706-00003332 sleeping till like 2 p.m., and afterwards I will play computer
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00008-00003332-00003984 games with like ... with my friends or play sports in the sports centre with my friends.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00009-00004152-00004382 Can you describe a typical day in your holiday?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00010-00004480-00005298 Well, the typical day would be ... me waking up at 1 p.m., then have lunch, eat at home and
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00011-00005298-00005744 then turn on the computer to see if the friends are online and play computer
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00012-00005744-00006351 games with them and then maybe about 4 to 5 p.m. in the afternoon I will go out
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00013-00006351-00007086 and play badminton with my friends, and at night, maybe just go home and help cook dinner, yeah.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00014-00007250-00007418 Why are holidays important to you?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00015-00007552-00008045 Well, holidays are important to me, especially those with a theme like the
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00016-00008045-00008765 Chinese Lunar New Year, which is kind of my main income from the 'red pockets', and
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00017-00008765-00009440 some are ... some other holidays like ... some other holidays give me a chance to take
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00018-00009440-00009808 a break from the exhausting schedule of university.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00019-00010004-00010394 If you could take a holiday anywhere in the world where would you like to go?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00020-00010452-00010979 Well, if I have a holiday, I would like to go to Taiwan, because the place is
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00021-00010979-00011517 beautiful and more importantly I can speak Mandarin and I can read their
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00022-00011517-00012189 languages, so it is easier for me and my friends to ... visit such
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00023-00012189-00012386 a place
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00024-00012386-00012983 so that we don't worry about ourselves and it is beautiful really, yeah.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00025-00013184-00013497 Now, let's go on to places to go in your free time.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00026-00013640-00013876 What do people in your town do in their free time?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00027-00013990-00014834 Well, mostly the people in my town go to malls and do shopping in their free time
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00028-00014834-00015440 because they don't have that time when they're working and there are always
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00029-00015440-00016160 promotion sales in holidays so sometimes even I and my family go visit the malls
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00030-00016160-00016300 in holiday, yeah.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00031-00016394-00016592 Where can they go for entertainment?
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00032-00016642-00017378 Well ... there are always cinema in the malls so that after or before the shopping
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00033-00017378-00018080 they could ... they could watch a movie first and then grab a bite in the mall and
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00034-00018080-00018823 then do shopping or buy dinner, and they may end the day with just being in mall, yeah.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00035-00018998-00019416 What do you prefer? Eating in restaurants or eating at home.
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00036-00019514-00020062 Well for me I don't like cooking and my cooking is bad so that I prefer eating
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00037-00020063-00020759 outside rather than eating in home and it is not that expensive eating in a
zhkbqV_Xpfk-00038-00020759-00021201 restaurant in Hong Kong so I'd prefer eating outside, yeah.
zhEMEmYppa8-00000-00003360-00003747 Cliff Lynch: Welcome everybody. We will be getting started in about 90 seconds.
zhEMEmYppa8-00001-00007245-00007728 Cliff Lynch: Welcome, everyone. I'm delighted, you could join us today. We'll get started in about one minute.
zhEMEmYppa8-00002-00010611-00010911 Cliff Lynch: It's great to see so many people joining us today.
zhEMEmYppa8-00003-00011037-00011508 Cliff Lynch: Welcome, we will be starting in about little under half a minute.
zhEMEmYppa8-00004-00013380-00014856 Cliff Lynch: Okay. I think it's time to get started. Welcome, everybody. I'm Cliff Lynch. I'm the director of the Coalition for networked information and you have reached one of the project briefing sessions for
zhEMEmYppa8-00005-00015047-00015333 Cliff Lynch: Week two day three.
zhEMEmYppa8-00006-00015444-00016029 Cliff Lynch: Of the Coalition for networked informations fall 2020 virtual member meeting.
zhEMEmYppa8-00007-00016149-00018219 Cliff Lynch: Week to focuses on organizational and professional transformations and certainly this fits right in perfectly with those themes. A couple of logistical things we are recording this session, the recording will be publicly available later.
zhEMEmYppa8-00008-00018345-00019545 Cliff Lynch: There is closed captioning available there is chat running and please feel free to use the chat to introduce yourself share pointers add comments as the discussion goes on.
zhEMEmYppa8-00009-00019686-00020961 Cliff Lynch: We have a question and answer tool and please feel free to post questions at any time, however, we will address all the questions after we've had the four presentations.
zhEMEmYppa8-00010-00020997-00022572 Cliff Lynch: When Diane golden Burkhardt from CNI will beam into existence and moderate the question and answer session. And with that, let me move on to introduce our presenters in the session.
zhEMEmYppa8-00011-00022677-00024180 Cliff Lynch: This, this is a session that really centers on collaboration between libraries and the Office of Research in the context of these sort of emerging
zhEMEmYppa8-00012-00024267-00025584 Cliff Lynch: interdisciplinary research teams that some of our major research universities are trying to encourage that work on complex important multi dimensional problems.
zhEMEmYppa8-00013-00025707-00027057 Cliff Lynch: And we'll see some good examples of that. Here we have four presenters. As you can see here Kinneret Ben con Angela Clark Hughes Kelly Miller and James subs are
zhEMEmYppa8-00014-00027183-00028377 Cliff Lynch: All of them from the University of Miami. And with that, I will just thank our presenters for joining us and turn it right over to Kelly Miller.
zhEMEmYppa8-00015-00028605-00029319 Kelly Miller: Thank you so much for that introduction. I'm so delighted to be here. Hopefully everyone can hear me. Yeah, okay.
zhEMEmYppa8-00016-00029445-00030552 Kelly Miller: I'm a the Associate Dean for learning and research services at the University of Miami libraries and Coral Gables, Florida, and I'm very delighted to be joined this afternoon by my three colleagues.
zhEMEmYppa8-00017-00030606-00031514 Kelly Miller: From the University of Miami and we're here today to report on the results of an ongoing experiment between the Office of Research and the UN libraries.
zhEMEmYppa8-00018-00031593-00032793 Kelly Miller: To explore roles for librarians on interdisciplinary research teams working to solve grand challenges. I will offer the perspective of an administrator responsible for helping to lab.
zhEMEmYppa8-00019-00032928-00033498 Kelly Miller: Excuse me for helping develop a collaborative relationship with the Office of Research on campus.
zhEMEmYppa8-00020-00033576-00034446 Kelly Miller: Angela and James will describe their own participation on individual teams and Kinneret will discuss the ways that we've assessed our collaboration.
zhEMEmYppa8-00021-00034512-00035604 Kelly Miller: And then we'll conclude with a time for Q AMP. A. So thank you so much for being here. We're really encouraged by the attendance and your, your presence here. So before we dive into the topic.
zhEMEmYppa8-00022-00035733-00037788 Kelly Miller: I will advance the slide here and let me show a few facts about the University of Miami, it's a private, not for profit are one institution located on three campuses, including a downtown medical campus central campus and Coral Gables and marine and atmospheric science research campus.
zhEMEmYppa8-00023-00037917-00038013 Kelly Miller: The University.
zhEMEmYppa8-00024-00038193-00039831 Kelly Miller: research expenditures and were approximately 350 million. We have seven libraries that support 11 schools and colleges and we have more than 17,000 students and 16,000 faculty and staff members.
zhEMEmYppa8-00025-00040203-00041157 Kelly Miller: The program that will describe today is based on collaboration between the University of Miami's office of the vice provost for research and the UN libraries.
zhEMEmYppa8-00026-00041202-00042030 Kelly Miller: The seed of the collaboration was planted when Susan Morgan then associate provost for research and a professor in the School of Communication.
zhEMEmYppa8-00027-00042069-00043071 Kelly Miller: Came to the libraries to discuss with us the possibilities for collaborating around a new strategic initiative called you link that the university was launching
zhEMEmYppa8-00028-00043413-00045429 Kelly Miller: In our conversations. Susan described some of the key questions for office was asking how can the university advanced solutions to societal problems or grand challenges, what is necessary to stimulate team based interdisciplinary research and what a researchers need to be successful.
zhEMEmYppa8-00029-00045546-00047124 Kelly Miller: The questions for me then were, how might librarians contribute to this effort and, more specifically, could this be an opportunity for subject librarians or liaison librarians in particular to participate in research in new ways, and to experiment with new roles.
zhEMEmYppa8-00030-00047259-00048474 Kelly Miller: Over the last several decades librarianship has been adapting to meet the changing needs of 21st century researchers by building expertise and such as a scholarly communication data management and digital scholarship
zhEMEmYppa8-00031-00048513-00049140 Kelly Miller: It appears to us that a new area of exploration is library support for interdisciplinary research.
zhEMEmYppa8-00032-00049197-00050541 Kelly Miller: What do interdisciplinary researchers need as they are working on pressing global challenges like climate change and systemic racism and how can librarians help address these needs and reimagine their own roles in response
zhEMEmYppa8-00033-00050847-00051804 Kelly Miller: So the new strategic initiative that the Office of Research was about to launch was called the university's laboratory for Integrative knowledge initiative, also known as you link.
zhEMEmYppa8-00034-00051870-00053204 Kelly Miller: The goal of this program is to address the world's most compelling problems through interdisciplinary inquiry teams of scholars from multiple disciplines receive funding to pursue solutions to the problems they identify
zhEMEmYppa8-00035-00053310-00053997 Kelly Miller: As Susan talked with me about what the university leadership hoped. These teams might accomplish. I'm used allowed
zhEMEmYppa8-00036-00054054-00055122 Kelly Miller: To Susan whether librarians might be able to join the teams to learn and provide support she thought the idea sounded extremely intriguing and suggested that we go ahead and try it.
zhEMEmYppa8-00037-00055176-00055965 Kelly Miller: The first set of teams had just been selected, but had not yet received their grant notifications. So Susan thought it was feasible to
zhEMEmYppa8-00038-00055998-00056874 Kelly Miller: Invite librarians to join each team as part of the grant award notification process, in essence, the librarians would become part of the infrastructure.
zhEMEmYppa8-00039-00056949-00057939 Kelly Miller: Offered to support the program as a result of this strategic conversation librarians have been part of the healing programs, since its beginning
zhEMEmYppa8-00040-00058029-00059004 Kelly Miller: In January 2018 in the first three years of you links existence as a requirement of the grant program librarians have been embedded on each of the award winning teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00041-00059061-00060504 Kelly Miller: This opportunity has provided librarians with direct knowledge of the needs and demands of their teams and the experience has allowed them to deepen their relationships with research faculty members and courageously experiment with new ways to share their expertise and their skills.
zhEMEmYppa8-00042-00060789-00062286 Kelly Miller: This is an overview of the vision for the link program. And I'll just emphasize several of the key elements, as I mentioned, the programs focused on Grand Challenges that require multiple disciplines to interact with one another in the creation of solutions.
zhEMEmYppa8-00043-00062415-00063300 Kelly Miller: And typically with these teams, or at least three disciplines involved and then funding for research teams is provided in several phases.
zhEMEmYppa8-00044-00063372-00064689 Kelly Miller: The first phase offers fundings for teams to develop their concept while team building and the second phase provides funds for teams to begin implementation of the proposed experiment or project, creating prototypes are collecting preliminary data.
zhEMEmYppa8-00045-00064880-00064955 Kelly Miller: So,
zhEMEmYppa8-00046-00065175-00065718 Kelly Miller: One of the supports for the for the teams is training and the science of team science.
zhEMEmYppa8-00047-00065784-00066702 Kelly Miller: Science of team science is based in emerging scholarship on how scientists social scientists humanists and others work together across disciplines to solve complex problems.
zhEMEmYppa8-00048-00066753-00067383 Kelly Miller: An annual science of Team Science Conference is now taking place we presented at the most recent conference in May.
zhEMEmYppa8-00049-00067416-00068577 Kelly Miller: Discussing the question of what role the librarian might play on teams and our session was attended by a mix of faculty members administrators and librarians. The next conference will take place in June 2021
zhEMEmYppa8-00050-00068934-00069840 Kelly Miller: The human vision also includes a commitment to fostering team interaction and bonding, we created spaces in the UN libraries for teams together and work together.
zhEMEmYppa8-00051-00069864-00070698 Kelly Miller: This is a picture of the faculty exploratory were using teams met regularly prior to code 19 and we expect, they'll be back close to coven 19
zhEMEmYppa8-00052-00070746-00072054 Kelly Miller: This aspect of the program connects with our un libraries long term vision and planning for a future renovation of the third floor of Richter library. Our largest library to create a research comments were faculty can meet and collaborate across the disciplines.
zhEMEmYppa8-00053-00072288-00072636 Kelly Miller: The program is funded more than a dozen interdisciplinary research teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00054-00072708-00073740 Kelly Miller: As a senior administrator. I served on the YouTube link Action Team a committee that was facilitated by the VP for Research, we reviewed each application to the program and advise on the program's development.
zhEMEmYppa8-00055-00073806-00074694 Kelly Miller: So the library is actively involved in the selection of teams. This is a chart showing each of the three rounds of Phase one funding between 2018 and 2020
zhEMEmYppa8-00056-00074748-00075492 Kelly Miller: Topics have included the alien health of the oceans facial profile profiling and other societal issues.
zhEMEmYppa8-00057-00075555-00076266 Kelly Miller: Faculty participants have been drawn from across the university's 11 disciplinary schools and nearly a dozen librarians have been involved as team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00058-00076299-00077832 Kelly Miller: Team members. So now I'd like to hand the microphone to my library and faculty colleagues both subject librarians who have served as you think librarians. They'll provide their own perspective on the role that they played and the contributions, they've made. So, Angela.
zhEMEmYppa8-00059-00078120-00078924 Angela Clark Hughes: Good afternoon. Thank you, Kelly. I am Angela Clark us, the director of the world and still School Library at the University of Miami.
zhEMEmYppa8-00060-00079029-00080052 Angela Clark Hughes: Been an academic libraries now over 30 years and it is as the picture that Kelly showed earlier, a beautiful campus.
zhEMEmYppa8-00061-00080148-00081063 Angela Clark Hughes: The Roseville school is a graduate school and we're located about 40 minutes from our main campus on a barrier island called Virginia Key
zhEMEmYppa8-00062-00081123-00082566 Angela Clark Hughes: But the school has a presence on the main campus as well for our undergraduate program. So there was a great deal of back and forth between the campuses as Kelly mentioned you launched it you link program and
zhEMEmYppa8-00063-00082698-00083028 Angela Clark Hughes: And at that time I was assigned to two teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00064-00083160-00083604 Angela Clark Hughes: The first year of the program. Both had marine science focused
zhEMEmYppa8-00065-00083733-00084882 Angela Clark Hughes: But overall, I've been on for very interesting and very different research teams. I was on a team integrating ocean and human health.
zhEMEmYppa8-00066-00084936-00085296 Angela Clark Hughes: Focusing on the aerosol ization of harmful algal blooms.
zhEMEmYppa8-00067-00085383-00087216 Angela Clark Hughes: A team researching coastal resilience employing reef restoration strategies that combine gray segment based and green nature based defenses to reduce the impact of ocean waves. This team has just completed its third and final year
zhEMEmYppa8-00068-00087321-00087696 Angela Clark Hughes: With you link funds and continues through extra meal funding.
zhEMEmYppa8-00069-00087816-00088911 Angela Clark Hughes: Recently in 2020 I was invited to join a team looking to develop integrated solutions for sustainably feeding the world using aquaculture.
zhEMEmYppa8-00070-00088959-00090363 Angela Clark Hughes: Focusing on coastal communities directly affected by fishing declines due to overfishing, climate change and environmental degradation. This team has just applied for phase two funding. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00071-00090636-00090723 Angela Clark Hughes: And lastly,
zhEMEmYppa8-00072-00090828-00091740 Angela Clark Hughes: In 2019 I was asked to be a member of this you link team hyper localism transforming the paradigm for climate adaptation
zhEMEmYppa8-00073-00091866-00092844 Angela Clark Hughes: We represent the atmospheric sciences architecture English Communication Studies marine geosciences and Information Sciences
zhEMEmYppa8-00074-00092910-00094614 Angela Clark Hughes: In phase two, we add it to our team a GIS and mapping librarian and a PhD student who's also in communications, the PhD student is funded through the link program for all teams reaching phase two.
zhEMEmYppa8-00075-00094731-00095538 Angela Clark Hughes: So we are very large team with a lot of research experience on a senior level, but the difference with this team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00076-00095580-00097056 Angela Clark Hughes: Was the immediate team dynamic. The first phase of you link is Kelly mentioned puts an emphasis on the science of Team Science essentially building and solidifying the team before the research even begins.
zhEMEmYppa8-00077-00097122-00097893 Angela Clark Hughes: And while that can be very clunky with newly assembled groups of individuals we managed to organize very well.
zhEMEmYppa8-00078-00097980-00099531 Angela Clark Hughes: But we couldn't truly be hyper local without working closely within communities and with organizations that also saw the need to approach climate adaptation from a people first perspective to bring community voices to the forefront.
zhEMEmYppa8-00079-00099693-00100857 Angela Clark Hughes: To do that we partner with advocacy groups that were working to inform and empower individuals in climate change awareness, the Clio Institute catalyst Miami.
zhEMEmYppa8-00080-00100905-00102972 Angela Clark Hughes: And resilience officers and teams from the City of Miami and Miami Dade County with the team fully assembled, we explored the gaps between current policy and neighborhood interests and assess the potential impact on a granular scale or hyper local scale. Next slide please.
zhEMEmYppa8-00081-00103149-00104226 Angela Clark Hughes: So our team created an integrated climate risk assessment protocol I grow by mapping several parameters that are you see listed here.
zhEMEmYppa8-00082-00104271-00104898 Angela Clark Hughes: That could be overlaid to determine the grade of risk in a neighborhood. This particular map.
zhEMEmYppa8-00083-00104976-00105657 Angela Clark Hughes: Shows the septic systems in the City of Miami with the majority of the systems in need of repair.
zhEMEmYppa8-00084-00105699-00107664 Angela Clark Hughes: And we know that these systems are vulnerable to sea level rise and too heavy rain and when the sea level rises and the water table rises it greatly affects these systems. So once we determined the most at risk areas. We then conducted our field studies. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00085-00107858-00108525 Angela Clark Hughes: So the field study portion of this team was by far the most exciting part for me.
zhEMEmYppa8-00086-00108683-00108774 Angela Clark Hughes: And this is
zhEMEmYppa8-00087-00108957-00109941 Angela Clark Hughes: Apart. This picture is our team out exploring on a cloudy day meeting people with different perspectives.
zhEMEmYppa8-00088-00110084-00111255 Angela Clark Hughes: And in this, the team members took this as an adventure. So we were out evaluating storm drains and pumping stations essentially walking neighborhoods in Miami.
zhEMEmYppa8-00089-00111303-00113210 Angela Clark Hughes: Noting streets that were flooded pounding on grass housing elevations and marking every Creek in every canal in every hotspot to familiarize ourselves with the area with the people that live in the area of the social environment and Pathak topography. Next slide please.
zhEMEmYppa8-00090-00113478-00114942 Angela Clark Hughes: Then, with the help of our community partners who solicited participants, we held a series of workshops focused on these communities. This year, of course, we had to pivot to online workshops, but these workshops
zhEMEmYppa8-00091-00115061-00115910 Angela Clark Hughes: We developed with a novel protocol for community engagement using two techniques. The first technique is called photo voice.
zhEMEmYppa8-00092-00115980-00117222 Angela Clark Hughes: In, in which we took participants illustrate their observations through photos that they took of their neighborhood, and then they would caption each photo and we're given.
zhEMEmYppa8-00093-00117279-00118176 Angela Clark Hughes: Opportunity to give a brief narrative about the photo that they've taken. So the middle photograph just shows a broken bus bench.
zhEMEmYppa8-00094-00118281-00119783 Angela Clark Hughes: And it might not seem problematic. At first glance, until you meet the woman who stands in the heat or in the rain every day on her way to work, then that broken bench takes on a new meaning.
zhEMEmYppa8-00095-00120093-00121179 Angela Clark Hughes: Then we used a process called design thinking a method to arrive at possible solutions next course of action for these community members. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00096-00121473-00123207 Angela Clark Hughes: So how have I contributed to this team have helped in the development, the testing and the creation of the Agra protocol I co facilitated the photo voice and design thinking workshops and the subsequent data analysis.
zhEMEmYppa8-00097-00123327-00125178 Angela Clark Hughes: I am collaborating on two articles on on our protocol and the results of our study I co wrote a grant proposal for external funding which we were awarded in January of 2020. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00098-00125346-00126039 Angela Clark Hughes: And because we did receive that funding from at AMP T, our team made the US News.
zhEMEmYppa8-00099-00126177-00126231 Angela Clark Hughes: Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00100-00126438-00127782 Angela Clark Hughes: We also created a website to maintain a touch point for all local communities that we will have engagements with and for our partners to stay engaged with us.
zhEMEmYppa8-00101-00127886-00128994 Angela Clark Hughes: With the idea that this team and our research will persist beyond the final you link phase. And with that I'll turn it over to my colleague James up sec
zhEMEmYppa8-00102-00129183-00129351 James Sobczak: Everyone. Thank you.
zhEMEmYppa8-00103-00129458-00129888 James Sobczak: Hello everyone, my name is James subject and I am the stem librarian at the University of Miami.
zhEMEmYppa8-00104-00129921-00131001 James Sobczak: And before I dive right into my section of today's presentation. I just wanted to give you a brief overview of my background as I think it helps inform how I approach my you like experience.
zhEMEmYppa8-00105-00131055-00131637 James Sobczak: So as you can see from this slide I'm relatively new to the library profession. Having obtained my MLS in 2018
zhEMEmYppa8-00106-00131694-00132051 James Sobczak: And I'm also somewhat new to research and scholarship in the STEM fields as well.
zhEMEmYppa8-00107-00132081-00132828 James Sobczak: As my other degree is coming from the field of architecture which is a subject I can still consider to be a little bit more Stella Jason rather than a hard science.
zhEMEmYppa8-00108-00132876-00133536 James Sobczak: And finally, I'm also somewhat new to the University of Miami as an institution have been taken on this position, just a little over two years ago.
zhEMEmYppa8-00109-00133629-00134472 James Sobczak: So the point I'm trying to get at is that I'm very much a early career professional within libraries and I'm very new to many aspects related to my current job.
zhEMEmYppa8-00110-00134517-00135564 James Sobczak: And to be very honest, this gave me some non trivial bouts of imposter syndrome. When I first started working with these Ulan teams, a lot of tenured faculty and multiple PhDs on sitting around the table.
zhEMEmYppa8-00111-00135666-00136131 James Sobczak: So that was a little intimidating at first, but as I got kind of more in the swing of things that quickly dissipated.
zhEMEmYppa8-00112-00136194-00136686 James Sobczak: And I think also my newness added to the fact that I was kind of fostered a can do attitude.
zhEMEmYppa8-00113-00136716-00137898 James Sobczak: On my part as I was able to take on new roles and responsibilities within a library and I wasn't so much burdened with any kind of preconceived notions about quote unquote traditional academic library roles. Next slide please.
zhEMEmYppa8-00114-00138153-00139017 James Sobczak: Currently I serve on to to Ulan teams as a youth librarian. The team, which I joined almost immediately upon starting at UN
zhEMEmYppa8-00115-00139053-00140268 James Sobczak: is interested in the development of the next generation of coastal structures, and more specifically this team, which is made up of faculty members from engineering economics biology architecture and sculpture.
zhEMEmYppa8-00116-00140343-00141309 James Sobczak: This team is researching interventions that holistically address the effects of sea level rise and storm surge mitigation, which are two critical issues facing coastal communities around the globe.
zhEMEmYppa8-00117-00141366-00142377 James Sobczak: But especially here in South Florida on this team has already gone on through one year of Phase one funding and based on our preliminary research has now been awarded two years of Phase two funding.
zhEMEmYppa8-00118-00142431-00143001 James Sobczak: And my second team is looking at plastic usage as part as part of modern material culture.
zhEMEmYppa8-00119-00143040-00143754 James Sobczak: And you're just hoping to find ways to promote more mindful use of consumer plastics throughout their entire lifecycle from production to disposal.
zhEMEmYppa8-00120-00143784-00144924 James Sobczak: On this team is composed of faculty from the departments of archaeology English chemistry economics marine biology and communications. So as you can see a lot of these things are very interdisciplinary and actually quite big. Next slide please.
zhEMEmYppa8-00121-00145146-00145773 James Sobczak: So how do I as a librarian contribute as a team member and I do emphasize and underline the word team member
zhEMEmYppa8-00122-00145821-00146595 James Sobczak: Because you like as a program really does strive to view librarians as full fledged team members on his projects, not just kind of ancillary support staff.
zhEMEmYppa8-00123-00146676-00147591 James Sobczak: The first and foremost thing that I think I contributed to as a librarian is that I helped with my team's initial literature searches, because this is interdisciplinary team science.
zhEMEmYppa8-00124-00147636-00148323 James Sobczak: Everyone comes to the table with their own preferred resources databases, they go to default research practices and so on.
zhEMEmYppa8-00125-00148395-00149289 James Sobczak: So having a librarian is somewhat of a neutral party allowed the team members to find articles and research materials that they might not otherwise have explored because they had been outside of their normal purview.
zhEMEmYppa8-00126-00149382-00150630 James Sobczak: Another service that I provided was the coordination and setup of specific library spaces in which to hold our weekly face to face meetings, those emphasizing the library's role as kind of a collaborative hub on campus for everyone. Both faculty and students.
zhEMEmYppa8-00127-00150780-00151329 James Sobczak: And while space coordination might seem somewhat insignificant. I can't really emphasize how much
zhEMEmYppa8-00128-00151356-00152262 James Sobczak: And how important it was to get everyone in the same room on a weekly basis sitting around a table sitting around a whiteboard really hash out ideas, especially in the early stages of this project.
zhEMEmYppa8-00129-00152328-00153723 James Sobczak: And while Kobe has made this face to face interaction, a little impractical or impossible in our case on the habit of we have meeting weekly face to face has continued on into zoom. So kind of starting those practices early has just moved right on into the digital realm.
zhEMEmYppa8-00130-00153855-00154284 James Sobczak: Through participating you link. I've also got the opportunity to contribute to the scholarly output of my team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00131-00154338-00155073 James Sobczak: And this is included helping author various articles presentations and even in the case of my plastics as material culture team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00132-00155124-00156426 James Sobczak: We recently collaborated together on an op ed piece that was published in the Miami Herald, which was a very exciting opportunity as I was my first time to really kind of directly engage with this particular form of science communication to a larger, more general audience.
zhEMEmYppa8-00133-00156531-00157413 James Sobczak: But where I really think I excelled as an asset to my team wasn't the creation documentation and management of information objects that we generated as a team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00134-00157446-00158526 James Sobczak: Through the use of kind of new emerging tools and technologies and I'm going to share. Two quick examples in the next couple of slides, one of them being 360 degree video and the other being Microsoft team. Next slide please.
zhEMEmYppa8-00135-00158781-00159600 James Sobczak: Because my next generation coastal structures team needed to document very complex and dynamic environments along the various coastal sites that we visited on our various field trips
zhEMEmYppa8-00136-00159645-00160860 James Sobczak: I had the idea of leveraging our libraries creative studio, which has an audio visual equipment loan program. And this allowed me to introduce our team to our series. Our GoPro three six URI waterproof cameras.
zhEMEmYppa8-00137-00160935-00161355 James Sobczak: Which you can kind of see on the screen right here if you actually visit the site, you can actually orbit around and pen around
zhEMEmYppa8-00138-00161427-00162600 James Sobczak: This image, but this really allowed you to kind our team to capture the dynamic information that these sites presented in a way that really wasn't available and still imagery and this allowed us when we got back to the library.
zhEMEmYppa8-00139-00162642-00163560 James Sobczak: To or back online to actually explore these videos and actually revisit these sites in a way that was very dynamic and this also allowed the, sorry about that.
zhEMEmYppa8-00140-00163614-00164025 James Sobczak: If you go, you can just leave on this on. But one other quick point I want to mention is that
zhEMEmYppa8-00141-00164082-00164853 James Sobczak: Through the use of this kind of creative studio equipment. It was kind of a synergy between these two different library programs, one being you link and one being our creative studio
zhEMEmYppa8-00142-00164901-00165798 James Sobczak: Because now the faculty know that this equipment is available to them and their students. So here's two different library programs, both supporting one another in their endeavors. Next slide please.
zhEMEmYppa8-00143-00166128-00166953 James Sobczak: On the other game changer that I think was the introduction of Microsoft Teams as a way to collaboratively document and communicate and share resources as a team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00144-00167019-00167808 James Sobczak: And having the ability to use this platform to informally chat setup designated channels around specific topics and store documents in the cloud and back them up.
zhEMEmYppa8-00145-00167844-00168669 James Sobczak: Was kind of a huge productivity booster for my team and because we implement this in 2018 when I first started this is well before coven hit
zhEMEmYppa8-00146-00168708-00169398 James Sobczak: And when Kofi did hit the campus of the University Miami rigorously pushed Microsoft Teams as a campus wide collaborative platform.
zhEMEmYppa8-00147-00169440-00170229 James Sobczak: But because we have adopted it early. My team members already had kind of a leg up on their colleagues and their departments as they are already familiar with this tool and its capabilities.
zhEMEmYppa8-00148-00170277-00170946 James Sobczak: And there's kind of just shows how kind of early adoption of new technologies and tools can often do kind of unexpected dividends later down the road.
zhEMEmYppa8-00149-00171069-00171141 James Sobczak: Next slide please.
zhEMEmYppa8-00150-00171342-00172077 James Sobczak: So what did I personally gain as a librarian from a unique experience. Well, first and foremost, it was a great way to directly engage with my faculty
zhEMEmYppa8-00151-00172134-00172548 James Sobczak: If they could see me as a productive collaborator and these kind of intimate team settings and you link.
zhEMEmYppa8-00152-00172581-00173238 James Sobczak: I feel much more likely to reach out to me and see me as a collaborator and other research endeavors, that they might be engaged with on campus.
zhEMEmYppa8-00153-00173304-00173754 James Sobczak: You link also helped me learn a lot more about the subject areas I liaison with, as I said, I come from architecture.
zhEMEmYppa8-00154-00173796-00174255 James Sobczak: So a lot of these disciplines or something very new to me and just kind of the research practices was something I wasn't familiar with.
zhEMEmYppa8-00155-00174315-00174567 James Sobczak: But just through the informal conversations
zhEMEmYppa8-00156-00174612-00175506 James Sobczak: With my team, those kind of five minute chats before after meeting starts it really gave me a much clear insight to their and their respective departments research interests.
zhEMEmYppa8-00157-00175533-00176343 James Sobczak: And things that they might be working on. And this has allowed me, I think, to become a more informed and kind of spacious library and from a resource allocation and collection development perspective.
zhEMEmYppa8-00158-00176469-00176931 James Sobczak: The next bullet point touches on the science of teen science topic that Kelly mentioned a little earlier.
zhEMEmYppa8-00159-00177006-00177594 James Sobczak: Not only did I get to learn about the latest research and the science of Team Science through the workshops and guest lectures, hosted by you, Link.
zhEMEmYppa8-00160-00177630-00178158 James Sobczak: But I also got to participate in the actual team building and formation processes firsthand on these teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00161-00178182-00178956 James Sobczak: And then I could take these skills and apply those to other projects I might be working in within the library. So kind of a crossover from you link into my professional practice as a librarian.
zhEMEmYppa8-00162-00179052-00180417 James Sobczak: And finally Ulan gave me the opportunity like this presentation today to present the contributions of academic librarians to research endeavors in higher education and hopefully kind of expand interest in similar projects at other institutions. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00163-00180627-00181239 James Sobczak: And with all that said, I just had one final slide that I want to include indicate that you link as any program of its size and scope.
zhEMEmYppa8-00164-00181275-00181614 James Sobczak: Was not necessarily without its fair share of challenges.
zhEMEmYppa8-00165-00181656-00182619 James Sobczak: And as I hopefully continue with both my old teams and New Zealand teams in the future, or if I was advising anyone looking to join similar interdisciplinary science teams at their own institutions.
zhEMEmYppa8-00166-00182691-00183573 James Sobczak: I would try and be mindful of the following points first of which is to realize that there's no one best way to be a librarian on any of these interdisciplinary science teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00167-00183612-00184296 James Sobczak: What works really well for one team could be completely unworkable for another each team has its own unique combination of skills expertise.
zhEMEmYppa8-00168-00184323-00185016 James Sobczak: And personality types that it brings to the table. So as librarian. You need to be flexible with your role and find whatever niche works best for you and your team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00169-00185139-00185778 James Sobczak: Second, sometimes you just have to put yourself out there as library and try ideas and see what works or what catches on with the teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00170-00185844-00186411 James Sobczak: Sometimes this is the only way to demonstrate your skills and hidden talents that you as a librarian, as well as a person.
zhEMEmYppa8-00171-00186465-00187806 James Sobczak: Bring to the table because, like it or not. Most faculty members and researchers on campus only have a very rudimentary understanding of what we as librarians can do as librarians, let alone as individuals or persons and finally
zhEMEmYppa8-00172-00187917-00188613 James Sobczak: I want to emphasize that you cannot take kind of a slow research pace or failures too much to heart when you're working on these types of teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00173-00188646-00189390 James Sobczak: interdisciplinary science, by its very nature is a tricky thing to get right otherwise every wicked problem in the world would already be taken care of.
zhEMEmYppa8-00174-00189477-00190395 James Sobczak: So you just have to realize that failing may not feel great. It never does. But it's just kind of part of the process. And it's not a reflection of your personal skills or talents.
zhEMEmYppa8-00175-00190431-00191208 James Sobczak: And just like with team sports, not every team makes it to the championship match. Neither does every Ulan team go on to get repeat funding, year after year.
zhEMEmYppa8-00176-00191244-00191868 James Sobczak: That's just the kind of the nation that ever. And you have to kind of get used to that as a librarian, because we're not work used to working in this type of environment.
zhEMEmYppa8-00177-00191961-00192699 James Sobczak: And with that, I think I've spoken long enough on my particular unique experiences. So I'll turn it over to Ken right now to talk about assessment.
zhEMEmYppa8-00178-00192852-00193659 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Well, thank you, James. Hello everyone. My name is Calvin canal and I'm the assessment librarian at University of Miami libraries.
zhEMEmYppa8-00179-00193701-00194202 Kineret Ben-Knaan: And I'll be presenting on our YouTube link assessment activities and findings.
zhEMEmYppa8-00180-00194280-00194937 Kineret Ben-Knaan: unique opportunity as hoping new avenues for our variance to collaborate with researchers and become their partners.
zhEMEmYppa8-00181-00194967-00195759 Kineret Ben-Knaan: It does hallway, it does also open the door for you and libraries to gain insight into interdisciplinary research and its challenges.
zhEMEmYppa8-00182-00195846-00197157 Kineret Ben-Knaan: This inside knowledge as informed our library renovation planning, it will guide our professional development investment and help the libraries better response a response to interdisciplinary research needs in the future.
zhEMEmYppa8-00183-00197253-00198084 Kineret Ben-Knaan: In F in 2018 and 2019 we conducted surveys and focus groups to learn about librarians experience on the teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00184-00198126-00199368 Kineret Ben-Knaan: We wanted to know about librarians roles benefits to the team's challenges and how the library can better support our librarians in this emerging roles to examine these questions, we developed
zhEMEmYppa8-00185-00199539-00199722 Kineret Ben-Knaan: A Kelly go back again.
zhEMEmYppa8-00186-00199863-00200607 Kineret Ben-Knaan: To examine this questions we develop an open ended survey instrument distributed annually to librarians who participated in the program.
zhEMEmYppa8-00187-00200679-00201684 Kineret Ben-Knaan: The results of the survey accumulated from two consecutive annual activities. In addition, semi structured focus group with 11 Ulan librarian was also conducted
zhEMEmYppa8-00188-00201783-00202614 Kineret Ben-Knaan: We asked only several guided questions to encourage our librarians to share the user experience and allow them to learn about their colleagues experience on using
zhEMEmYppa8-00189-00202683-00203748 Kineret Ben-Knaan: The focus groups led to an open and enriching dialogue that lasted two hours. It was extremely valuable and supplemented our understandings of the survey results. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00190-00204162-00204672 Kineret Ben-Knaan: We found that libertarians contribute to interdisciplinary research teams in diverse ways
zhEMEmYppa8-00191-00204723-00205494 Kineret Ben-Knaan: But that the contribution clustered in three main areas. The first one, finding and accessing information resources across disciplines.
zhEMEmYppa8-00192-00205536-00206246 Kineret Ben-Knaan: The second connecting teams to experts and resources and the third one, improving collaboration and communication strategies.
zhEMEmYppa8-00193-00206298-00207548 Kineret Ben-Knaan: This first area is not surprising, but the second two are particularly interesting and promising librarians are serving as connectors and also serving to help the team come here and engage more meaningfully. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00194-00207848-00208496 Kineret Ben-Knaan: During the focus groups challenges and barriers to a successful partnerships between librarians and research.
zhEMEmYppa8-00195-00208554-00209217 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Teams have surfaced several librarians express frustrations over the level of inclusions older teens.
zhEMEmYppa8-00196-00209250-00210009 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Some mentions in a to determine clear expectations. What is exactly the role of libertarians on interdisciplinary research teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00197-00210036-00210692 Kineret Ben-Knaan: This question does not have a general answer as each libertarian comes with the different expert expertise and skill sets.
zhEMEmYppa8-00198-00210735-00212010 Kineret Ben-Knaan: libertarians also discuss the differences between them and other team members regarding compensations should offer C and grants should be words be different. In most cases, the word different
zhEMEmYppa8-00199-00212100-00212798 Kineret Ben-Knaan: lack of confidence in their own abilities and skill to participate as a research the member was another issue we discuss
zhEMEmYppa8-00200-00212856-00213483 Kineret Ben-Knaan: However, we noticed that concerns related to self confidence faded once librarians gain more experience.
zhEMEmYppa8-00201-00213561-00215229 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Lastly, we'll learn that leadership changes in our administration in our university may also influence deliverance petition patients on this or other similar projects in the future. Regardless, on our contribution inclusions and value next life.
zhEMEmYppa8-00202-00215519-00216735 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Was this finding, we were able to refine our descriptions on the you link librarian program to educate faculty member apply faculty members applying on to for you link grant
zhEMEmYppa8-00203-00216786-00217902 Kineret Ben-Knaan: About the beneficial balls that librarians can play on their teams on this informational sheets distributed to applicants know barons accorded about how they contributed to the teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00204-00217935-00218910 Kineret Ben-Knaan: By connecting their teams to community stakeholders conducting extensive literature searches and identifying and managing partner collaboration software for the team's
zhEMEmYppa8-00205-00219015-00219078 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00206-00219323-00220500 Kineret Ben-Knaan: In the context of science, the science of Team Science prior research studies examine the value of adding a knowledge of bridging collaborators, such as librarians to scientific teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00207-00220563-00221601 Kineret Ben-Knaan: One study indicated that participation of a bridge builder or knowledge broker, such as librarians contributed to a successful integration in teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00208-00221648-00222315 Kineret Ben-Knaan: librarians who know how to ask questions about disciplines, other than the audience serves as integration specialist
zhEMEmYppa8-00209-00222375-00223362 Kineret Ben-Knaan: With their unique skill sets and natural vantage points libertarians can help them as their address some of the most common challenges they face, including how to manage large teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00210-00223404-00224109 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Navigate difficulty communicating with team members and find a common language with which to address the proposed problem.
zhEMEmYppa8-00211-00224171-00225473 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Another way to describe the role of labor and might be as cultural translators, who are necessary for breaking down silos on all sorts in this case between discipline and for the benefits of society.
zhEMEmYppa8-00212-00225671-00225729 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00213-00225990-00227139 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Well, our finding about your link librarians have helped us understand a understand their present contribution and their perspective roles on interdisciplinary research teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00214-00227178-00228042 Kineret Ben-Knaan: We recognize that we are still missing the researchers reflections and feedback those non librarian faculty on unique teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00215-00228081-00229302 Kineret Ben-Knaan: So already this year we have partners once again with a Susan Morgan before the former associate provost for research. And so the Aztec supporter of the new link librarians initiative.
zhEMEmYppa8-00216-00229344-00229844 Kineret Ben-Knaan: To develop a set of server questions related to the involvement of librarians and using
zhEMEmYppa8-00217-00229914-00230969 Kineret Ben-Knaan: These new questions were added and distributed as part of the annual you link survey that has been filled in by the university Office of Research since 2013
zhEMEmYppa8-00218-00231017-00232266 Kineret Ben-Knaan: So we distributed and just recently this year, we asked faculty questions like, if they are clear about like barons is follow responsibilities and expertise on their teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00219-00232319-00233958 Kineret Ben-Knaan: How do teams benefits from librarian involvement and whether their perceptions about them. The low variance of change over time. We also wanted to know their views on what might hinder the involvement of libertarians on you live now in the future.
zhEMEmYppa8-00220-00234063-00235188 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Representatives from 11 out of 17 your league teams have responded to the survey a total of 33 participants librarians have not received this portion of the survey.
zhEMEmYppa8-00221-00235257-00236151 Kineret Ben-Knaan: It is too early to report the survey results as we are now in the process of analyzing them selected open ended comments are shown here in this slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00222-00236250-00237801 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Though we are very encouraged by many of the responses we received. It is important to note that not all faculty recorded a successful integration Sam viewed initiative in a less positive light largely to the lock.
zhEMEmYppa8-00223-00237891-00240084 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Due to the lack of guidance and clarity on why the librarians can do for their teams we noticed a gap that exists that a gap exists between potentialities and actuality between researchers understandings of what light libraries librarians could have done for their projects. Next slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00224-00240348-00241833 Kineret Ben-Knaan: As mentioned many comments alluded to, as a significant potential benefits of Avila variants on interdisciplinary research teams still more investment on the following are needed to sustain this type of partnerships.
zhEMEmYppa8-00225-00241884-00242310 Kineret Ben-Knaan: clarifying the role of low bands on interdisciplinary research teams even more.
zhEMEmYppa8-00226-00242367-00243411 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Supporting professional development and scholarships in the area of interest interdisciplinary research teams science team tax science of data science field.
zhEMEmYppa8-00227-00243489-00244967 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Training librarians and offering educational opportunities related to research practices, perhaps, perhaps even offering internships opportunities for librarians who are fit and train to be on interdisciplinary research teams.
zhEMEmYppa8-00228-00245082-00246414 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Finding the right too much, it's critical. Not all librarians fits to join interdisciplinary research team just as not all researcher researchers fixed to do interdisciplinary research.
zhEMEmYppa8-00229-00246513-00247350 Kineret Ben-Knaan: being conscious of institutional and structural barriers and make efforts to overcome those in creative voice.
zhEMEmYppa8-00230-00247488-00247560 Kineret Ben-Knaan: See, okay.
zhEMEmYppa8-00231-00248208-00248580 Kelly Miller: So, thank you. Thank you, Ken and Angela and James and
zhEMEmYppa8-00232-00248709-00249531 Kelly Miller: The librarians have been called pioneers by university administrators who designed the link program dr john Bixby our former
zhEMEmYppa8-00233-00249582-00250386 Kelly Miller: Vice Provost for research confessed in this local news story that initially. He didn't expect the librarians to become such important you link partners.
zhEMEmYppa8-00234-00250425-00251298 Kelly Miller: But he said, each of them has added content expertise to the team in which he or she is embedded and our teams have reported that the librarians have become a critical aspect of their team.
zhEMEmYppa8-00235-00251430-00251544 Kelly Miller: So what's next.
zhEMEmYppa8-00236-00251889-00252917 Kelly Miller: Our next steps for our you link library and collaboration with the Office of Research involved connecting with our new VP for Research, Dr. Aaron CCO bets a medical
zhEMEmYppa8-00237-00253032-00253452 Kelly Miller: Medical Faculty member to develop the next iteration of the link program.
zhEMEmYppa8-00238-00253509-00254334 Kelly Miller: Aaron's reviewed the data from the first three years, met with faculty researchers who've participated and began to make some adjustments to the program design.
zhEMEmYppa8-00239-00254406-00255105 Kelly Miller: In the current academic year. You think is sponsoring a round of grants focused on the particular theme of social equity.
zhEMEmYppa8-00240-00255156-00255561 Kelly Miller: In response to the call for racial justice. So this year, there's this particular theme.
zhEMEmYppa8-00241-00255603-00256748 Kelly Miller: For this round of grants building off lessons learned, we created a more flexible versatile set of options for the ways that the team can engage with the library and ways for librarians to be involved with the program.
zhEMEmYppa8-00242-00256860-00257973 Kelly Miller: First librarians were invited to serve as expert application reviewers for the interdisciplinary research grant applications and many librarians have expressed appreciation for being included in this way.
zhEMEmYppa8-00243-00258057-00259488 Kelly Miller: Second, instead of being a requirement teams can choose. Now to add an embedded librarian on their teams to have the teams have chosen this path confirming that our three year experiment is bearing fruit teams are opting to have librarians on board.
zhEMEmYppa8-00244-00259602-00261390 Kelly Miller: Third, we are offering a another form of library support for you, Link, beginning in January will be learning from similar programs at Kansas, Minnesota and Michigan and will be offering research sprints to interested teams as a pilot and this model is probably well known to this.
zhEMEmYppa8-00245-00261494-00262245 Kelly Miller: To this audience that were with research Sprint's teams can apply to work with the library on a particular particular challenge, they're facing in their work.
zhEMEmYppa8-00246-00262350-00263160 Kelly Miller: And then teams will receive targeted short term health by selected librarians working together in intensive sessions over the course of two days.
zhEMEmYppa8-00247-00263235-00264846 Kelly Miller: And then finally, thanks to our experimental collaboration with the Office of Research and the link program were beginning to revise our plans for our faculty research comments because we now have new insights about the types of services and spaces that faculty need
zhEMEmYppa8-00248-00264978-00265674 Kelly Miller: So this concludes our presentation we're really grateful for the enthusiastic response.
zhEMEmYppa8-00249-00265803-00266511 Kelly Miller: With your with your the large number of people have attended today or just would love to hear from you about whether
zhEMEmYppa8-00250-00266646-00266883 Kelly Miller: In what ways you're experimenting in this space.
zhEMEmYppa8-00251-00266994-00267720 Kelly Miller: We'd love more conversation about it across institutions. So thank you so much. And now I'll turn it to Diane for Q AMP a
zhEMEmYppa8-00252-00267855-00269037 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Thanks Kelly and thank you to all of our wonderful speakers today. Angela Kinneret and James thanks for that wonderful talk really inspiring.
zhEMEmYppa8-00253-00269223-00271014 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): project going on there at Miami and so pleased that you were able to share that with our community today and as Kelly said, the floor is now open for questions, so please type your questions into the Q AMP a box.
zhEMEmYppa8-00254-00271134-00272547 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): We'd love to hear your, your experience if you have a similar project if you're thinking of doing something like this at your campus or if you have questions about how to get something like this going or what it's what's involved. We'd love to hear it.
zhEMEmYppa8-00255-00272754-00273711 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Clem just chatted in. Thank you for that very interesting work how receptive have librarians been on taking on this type of role.
zhEMEmYppa8-00256-00274113-00274533 Kelly Miller: So, well, I can say a few words and then I'd love for Angela and James
zhEMEmYppa8-00257-00274638-00276135 Kelly Miller: Because this is one of the reasons we include, you know, Angela and James were at the center of the presentation today because we wanted their voices to be to be shared and heard. So actually I i would love instead of me commenting Angela James, would you like to say something.
zhEMEmYppa8-00258-00276180-00276864 Angela Clark Hughes: I think the librarians are very receptive and as James mentioned in his slide.
zhEMEmYppa8-00259-00276978-00278490 Angela Clark Hughes: You link that that model is definitely not for every researcher to do in interdisciplinary research, nor is it really for every library and to be on a you link team. So I think you'll find
zhEMEmYppa8-00260-00278535-00280329 Angela Clark Hughes: Those who really want to roll up their sleeves get involved. Try something new. Learn a lot interact with people who just may they may never come in contact with I think you'll find more than enough willing librarians.
zhEMEmYppa8-00261-00280443-00281250 Angela Clark Hughes: And then you know other people won't be so inclined. But that's the nature of this type of program.
zhEMEmYppa8-00262-00281391-00281919 James Sobczak: Yeah, I can. I basically echo that same sentiment that yet. A lot of librarians have been really enthusiastic about this.
zhEMEmYppa8-00263-00281952-00282441 James Sobczak: And others have been less so. But I think what has kind of been really great about kind of library administration.
zhEMEmYppa8-00264-00282492-00283485 James Sobczak: There's an encouragement to kind of step up and do this work, but there hasn't been pressure to do so. So I feel that library and are really kind of if they want to make this part of their, their daily kind of practice.
zhEMEmYppa8-00265-00283581-00284883 James Sobczak: Is highly encouraged, but again there's been no real pressure to do so. So I just want to say that that's been really kind of beneficial to a lot of people that they didn't feel that they're being forced to do something too much if it was kind of against what they wanted to do so.
zhEMEmYppa8-00266-00285282-00286233 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Thank you for those thoughtful reflections Angela and James and Clem. Thank you for that question. Kelly, did you want to weigh in.
zhEMEmYppa8-00267-00286248-00286298 They go
zhEMEmYppa8-00268-00286404-00286668 Kelly Miller: Angela James You did a great job.
zhEMEmYppa8-00269-00286749-00287577 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): It did make me think also reflecting back on James's comment about imposter syndrome and
zhEMEmYppa8-00270-00287682-00288057 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Killer its report about this gap that exists between
zhEMEmYppa8-00271-00288159-00289941 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Expect expectations and delivery and wondering, you know, in effect, I guess it sort of a self selected bunch of librarians who might step up to some kind of opportunity like this if they either feel like they want to
zhEMEmYppa8-00272-00290142-00291030 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): You know, have a new challenge or if if they feel they have the wherewithal to deal with something like the imposter syndrome and it made me wonder, you know, how might
zhEMEmYppa8-00273-00291135-00292551 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): How might libraries begin to address that gap and help give a little boost of confidence to encourage folks who might not naturally want to step into a role like this. Is that something that you have thought about or addressing
zhEMEmYppa8-00274-00292590-00293493 Kelly Miller: Yeah. And I will say a few words about how we've begun to create some structure around that support so
zhEMEmYppa8-00275-00293595-00295011 Kelly Miller: In the first several years we met monthly as a group of you link librarians to chat, just with ourselves about how things were going. So this was a place that hopefully librarians then could share. Okay, this is what's going while this isn't
zhEMEmYppa8-00276-00295035-00295911 Kelly Miller: This is what's not going well and could have Frank conversations. And what was interesting is Susan Morgan often joined us from the Office of Research
zhEMEmYppa8-00277-00295992-00297624 Kelly Miller: Which created its own kind of dynamic, but then she was learning to we were all learning together. So I think those meetings helped. They didn't solve all the struggles, but at least that that regular opportunity to share, was it was helpful and then
zhEMEmYppa8-00278-00297750-00298431 Kelly Miller: Yes, I'll just pause there but will actually then shift to maybe can would want to say another word or two because
zhEMEmYppa8-00279-00298464-00299166 Kelly Miller: We really do think there's potential here for more professional development opportunities for librarians. So to offer supplementary
zhEMEmYppa8-00280-00299232-00300630 Kelly Miller: Programs, maybe in the summertime, or some of the quieter times in the academic year when maybe librarians could get training our additional education in something like research communication, for example.
zhEMEmYppa8-00281-00300762-00301551 Kelly Miller: Or it could be project management as well, but several topics like are quite intriguing to us around.
zhEMEmYppa8-00282-00301608-00302970 Kelly Miller: Research communication is one James mentioned that he's you know co written an op ed, for example, and we think librarians are really well positioned to be these translators. So those are the kinds of exploratory areas, we'd like to investigate going forward.
zhEMEmYppa8-00283-00303243-00304308 Kineret Ben-Knaan: I would also say that sometimes you need both sides to be open for collaboration and to open the door for librarian to
zhEMEmYppa8-00284-00304365-00305586 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Contribute because you need to, you know, to educate both sides in this group in those groups. Another thing is that also the research agenda. And I think James mentioned that
zhEMEmYppa8-00285-00305676-00306582 Kineret Ben-Knaan: The research agenda needs to be established within the group and they need to have a really good strategy moving forward in order for it to be successful.
zhEMEmYppa8-00286-00306603-00308445 Kineret Ben-Knaan: Not only for the librarians within it and a good experience, but also for the other researchers within that group and we always do reflection of ourselves, but we never think of what are you know individual other individuals in those was if we feel about their contributions, so
zhEMEmYppa8-00287-00308715-00308814 So interesting
zhEMEmYppa8-00288-00308958-00309276 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Thank you for those reflections, they're
zhEMEmYppa8-00289-00309447-00309750 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Reduced I'll have a little more time if there are other questions.
zhEMEmYppa8-00290-00310071-00310812 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): I think I just wanted to ask one more question and then I think we'll probably bring this to a close. I was just wondering, and you may have addressed this, and I apologize if I missed it.
zhEMEmYppa8-00291-00310845-00311565 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): How are library and selected. How does that process work, how do people get to work on these teams. Yeah.
zhEMEmYppa8-00292-00311607-00312954 Kelly Miller: That's a great question. And we've shifted it and learned each year, actually. So the first year we didn't have much time, because there was there was this fortuitous conversation with Susan that kicked everything off so there it was a
zhEMEmYppa8-00293-00313035-00313674 Kelly Miller: Matching trying to so as administrators sitting. Okay, who might be able to be on this team and then
zhEMEmYppa8-00294-00313806-00314133 Kelly Miller: Inviting the librarians. Would you like to try this out.
zhEMEmYppa8-00295-00314274-00315030 Kelly Miller: And and participate in this experiment. So that first one we know that was awkward because the teams didn't get to select
zhEMEmYppa8-00296-00315081-00316149 Kelly Miller: The Librarians really didn't get much time to consider. So we knew that going forward. We needed to be more thoughtful and mindful and plan full about it and then
zhEMEmYppa8-00297-00316242-00317490 Kelly Miller: Ended up with the library with the research teams being asked to invite a librarian to join them. And so then they could issue the invitation and then that helps because then the librarians felt
zhEMEmYppa8-00298-00317595-00318615 Kelly Miller: You know that it came properly the invitation from the PCI of the team. So it's a better way of more respectful way of doing it.
zhEMEmYppa8-00299-00318708-00319650 Kelly Miller: And and that's actually what's holding true this year with the social equity teams. They, in some cases just knew exactly who they already wanted to work with. So
zhEMEmYppa8-00300-00319764-00320955 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Yeah, that's really interesting. Well, thank you again. Kelly James can read Angela terrific project. Wonderful presentation really loved hearing about it.
zhEMEmYppa8-00301-00321006-00322224 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): I'm going to go ahead and bring the public portion of the presentation to a close, I'll turn off the recording and just ask any attendees who have time and are so inclined, please stick around.
zhEMEmYppa8-00302-00322284-00322830 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Raise your hand. We can unmute you. You know, you can sort of approach the podium, if you like, and
zhEMEmYppa8-00303-00322833-00324351 Diane Goldenberg-Hart (CNI): Ask for presenters questions, make some comments have a little chat. Thank you so much to our attendees for joining us here today. That wraps up today's programming for CNI Fall Meeting and we hope we will see you back tomorrow or in the coming weeks. Take care everyone
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zk8axwu5pJy-00048-00014212-00014416 And it's: "what do you find frustrating?"
zk8axwu5pJy-00049-00014576-00014665 This interview.
zk8axwu5pJy-00050-00014697-00014849 Yeah, that's okay.
zk8axwu5pJy-00051-00014950-00015067 I thought that might be the case.
zk8axwu5pJy-00052-00015067-00015124 This interview.
zk8axwu5pJy-00053-00015133-00015504 Uh, doing things that are not in my timeframe.
zk8axwu5pJy-00054-00015554-00015590 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00055-00015605-00015746 You know, I struggle with.
zk8axwu5pJy-00056-00015761-00016124 I like to be prepared, and know what I'm getting into.
zk8axwu5pJy-00057-00016142-00016622 I don't like to put myself in situations that I'm not, of course,
zk8axwu5pJy-00058-00016622-00016909 not comfortable in, but it's.
zk8axwu5pJy-00059-00017050-00017111 I don't know.
zk8axwu5pJy-00060-00017122-00017235 Yeah, that's okay.
zk8axwu5pJy-00061-00017270-00017548 I, I was like that- that'd be a really appropriate question for this right now.
zk8axwu5pJy-00062-00017548-00017593 Did I even answer?
zk8axwu5pJy-00063-00017593-00017644 I have no idea.
zk8axwu5pJy-00064-00017647-00017695 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00065-00017698-00017809 What do you find frustrating?
zk8axwu5pJy-00066-00017839-00017992 Well, right now, I knew it was like, this interview...
zk8axwu5pJy-00067-00017992-00018184 Things that are not in my hands, number one, you know?
zk8axwu5pJy-00068-00018184-00018396 And I normally don't do things that are not in my hands.
zk8axwu5pJy-00069-00018438-00018592 I like to be in control of my situations.
zk8axwu5pJy-00070-00018592-00018724 That way I can escape if I need to.
zk8axwu5pJy-00071-00018799-00018913 .  I can't escape this video.
zk8axwu5pJy-00072-00019017-00019195 I can, I can walk out if I want to.
zk8axwu5pJy-00073-00019273-00019494 I appreciate you not escaping the video.
zk8axwu5pJy-00074-00019513-00019586 I really do.
zk8axwu5pJy-00075-00019624-00019732 I feel like I'm in prison right now.
zk8axwu5pJy-00076-00019763-00019798 Oh!
zk8axwu5pJy-00077-00019828-00019903 I feel like I'm in prison.
zk8axwu5pJy-00078-00019903-00019993 It doesn't feel right.
zk8axwu5pJy-00079-00020095-00020288 .  Oh, Liviu - Radu
zk8axwu5pJy-00080-00020328-00020354 Liviu-
zk8axwu5pJy-00081-00020356-00020462 Liviu-
zk8axwu5pJy-00082-00020503-00020842 I'd ask about his personal interest and what brings him joy.
zk8axwu5pJy-00083-00020842-00020974 Music, books, nature.
zk8axwu5pJy-00084-00021001-00021283 It would be nice to hear him talk about things he's passionate about.
zk8axwu5pJy-00085-00021331-00021454 What's something you're passionate about?
zk8axwu5pJy-00086-00021454-00021490 What, what?
zk8axwu5pJy-00087-00021490-00021667 What is your, what are you interested in right now?
zk8axwu5pJy-00088-00021667-00021694 I don't know.
zk8axwu5pJy-00089-00021694-00021802 Not much anymore.
zk8axwu5pJy-00090-00021808-00022105 I know, since we hit the road, like you've been so busy trying to like...
zk8axwu5pJy-00091-00022105-00022288 I haven't had time to do me.
zk8axwu5pJy-00092-00022420-00022531 I think you need something.
zk8axwu5pJy-00093-00022540-00022648 I was thinking that the other day.
zk8axwu5pJy-00094-00022648-00022792 I was like, you need a hobby right now.
zk8axwu5pJy-00095-00022979-00023035 I don't have one.
zk8axwu5pJy-00096-00023098-00023140 I know.
zk8axwu5pJy-00097-00023142-00023191 I drive.
zk8axwu5pJy-00098-00023206-00023292 I drive when necessary.
zk8axwu5pJy-00099-00023316-00023379 I love driving.
zk8axwu5pJy-00100-00023412-00023550 You're also very creative.
zk8axwu5pJy-00101-00023580-00023718 Uh, I guess, but..
zk8axwu5pJy-00102-00023844-00024006 You've done photography in the past.
zk8axwu5pJy-00103-00024006-00024081 You're really good with-
zk8axwu5pJy-00104-00024081-00024120 years ago-
zk8axwu5pJy-00105-00024126-00024279 you're very good with videography.
zk8axwu5pJy-00106-00024322-00024400 Not today-
zk8axwu5pJy-00107-00024483-00024712 Today you were tired and didn't wanna do the interview.
zk8axwu5pJy-00108-00024803-00024938 I don't like being on video either, so...
zk8axwu5pJy-00109-00024950-00025144 like your little video clips that you do or whatever.
zk8axwu5pJy-00110-00025159-00025288 I'm like, I'm in there for like a second.
zk8axwu5pJy-00111-00025289-00025363 So not a big deal.
zk8axwu5pJy-00112-00025396-00025540 We've been breaking you in slowly.
zk8axwu5pJy-00113-00025540-00025541 Slowly.
zk8axwu5pJy-00114-00025551-00025699 Popping that video
zk8axwu5pJy-00115-00025699-00025741 cherry.
zk8axwu5pJy-00116-00025747-00025774 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00117-00025879-00026005 So, uh, hobbies?
zk8axwu5pJy-00118-00026005-00026089 Nah, not really.
zk8axwu5pJy-00119-00026089-00026113 None.
zk8axwu5pJy-00120-00026134-00026197 Not right now.
zk8axwu5pJy-00121-00026197-00026251 Not now.
zk8axwu5pJy-00122-00026350-00026521 What do you think you might wanna be interested in?
zk8axwu5pJy-00123-00026635-00026680 hobbies?
zk8axwu5pJy-00124-00026689-00026731 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00125-00026761-00026800 Right now?
zk8axwu5pJy-00126-00026812-00026824 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00127-00026824-00027214 A lot of my energy goes into the house, the truck, uh, keeping it
zk8axwu5pJy-00128-00027214-00027601 maintained, and a lot of things we do, you and I just do things together.
zk8axwu5pJy-00129-00027601-00027910 Like we socialize together, we talk about this together, we
zk8axwu5pJy-00130-00027910-00028045 talk about our past together.
zk8axwu5pJy-00131-00028081-00028438 So the hobby we do right now is just building us.
zk8axwu5pJy-00132-00028439-00028463 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00133-00028489-00028582 That's what we mainly do.
zk8axwu5pJy-00134-00028582-00029011 We talk about us, and our relationship, uh, how we're feeling,
zk8axwu5pJy-00135-00029011-00029209 how we're doing, what can change.
zk8axwu5pJy-00136-00029290-00029404 Reconnecting with each other.
zk8axwu5pJy-00137-00029437-00029767 I got really burnt out a few years ago in my corporate job,
zk8axwu5pJy-00138-00029767-00029908 where I worked a million hours.
zk8axwu5pJy-00139-00029935-00030193 Not a million, literally, but a lot of hours all the time.
zk8axwu5pJy-00140-00030193-00030271 Just around the clock.
zk8axwu5pJy-00141-00030271-00030493 I was never unavailable.
zk8axwu5pJy-00142-00030508-00030559 Never.
zk8axwu5pJy-00143-00030580-00030682 You can drink on camera.
zk8axwu5pJy-00144-00030687-00030898 I just try not to eat on camera, cuz the chewing sounds.
zk8axwu5pJy-00145-00030913-00030952 What sound?
zk8axwu5pJy-00146-00031009-00031084 The chewing sounds.
zk8axwu5pJy-00147-00031092-00031247 Chewing, chewing, chewing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00148-00031247-00031287 Chewing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00149-00031287-00031355 Chewing, chewing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00150-00031355-00031403 Anyway, chew.
zk8axwu5pJy-00151-00031409-00031787 So I got disconnected, because I completely shut down and had no energy
zk8axwu5pJy-00152-00031787-00032045 for my passions, my hobbies, or Dave.
zk8axwu5pJy-00153-00032091-00032469 Poor Dave, was isolated for a really long time, and I had just kind of shut
zk8axwu5pJy-00154-00032469-00032839 down, and just like went into myself, because I was just in survival mode...
zk8axwu5pJy-00155-00032839-00033165 Yeah, but back, back then I was into the photography and editing stuff.
zk8axwu5pJy-00156-00033165-00033192 So...
zk8axwu5pJy-00157-00033204-00033275 You had something to do?
zk8axwu5pJy-00158-00033275-00033390 I was, yeah, I had something to do.
zk8axwu5pJy-00159-00033405-00033474 I didn't need you.
zk8axwu5pJy-00160-00033504-00034071 Oh, . . Damn, damn.
zk8axwu5pJy-00161-00034117-00034159 Wow.
zk8axwu5pJy-00162-00034272-00034710 Oh, this is a good one: Read Madden- do you have echolalia, yourself?
zk8axwu5pJy-00163-00034731-00034962 If so, what tends to trigger it more often?
zk8axwu5pJy-00164-00034968-00035323 What are, and also what are your comfort songs, shows, or movies?
zk8axwu5pJy-00165-00035329-00035390 Too many questions!
zk8axwu5pJy-00166-00035390-00035521 Okay, so let's do the echolalia first.
zk8axwu5pJy-00167-00035521-00035648 Do you have Echolalia????
zk8axwu5pJy-00168-00035677-00035821 Right, but not in the form that they asked.
zk8axwu5pJy-00169-00035923-00036053 What triggers your Echolalia?
zk8axwu5pJy-00170-00036115-00036304 I think the question was "echo yourself".
zk8axwu5pJy-00171-00036304-00036336 No.
zk8axwu5pJy-00172-00036336-00036503 Do you have echolalia yourself?
zk8axwu5pJy-00173-00036506-00036751 Oh, I heard do you  echolalia yourself.
zk8axwu5pJy-00174-00036751-00036783 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00175-00036783-00036903 Do you have echolalia, yourself?
zk8axwu5pJy-00176-00036917-00036950 I do.
zk8axwu5pJy-00177-00036968-00036995 Mm-hmm.
zk8axwu5pJy-00178-00037061-00037133 Definitely.
zk8axwu5pJy-00179-00037157-00037265 We echo each other a lot.
zk8axwu5pJy-00180-00037274-00037313 A lot!
zk8axwu5pJy-00181-00037349-00037376 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00182-00037376-00037535 What triggers it more often?
zk8axwu5pJy-00183-00037535-00037637 Which, what do you think triggers it?
zk8axwu5pJy-00184-00037637-00037670 Me.
zk8axwu5pJy-00185-00037676-00037718 Lyric.
zk8axwu5pJy-00186-00037718-00037757 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00187-00037820-00037874 Dogs.
zk8axwu5pJy-00188-00037901-00037979 The truck.
zk8axwu5pJy-00189-00038024-00038260 A noise from the truck, hitting a pothole.
zk8axwu5pJy-00190-00038291-00038642 The grocery stores, anybody who's near me at a grocery store, if a child is
zk8axwu5pJy-00191-00038642-00038809 near me and makes a sound, I'll do that.
zk8axwu5pJy-00192-00038877-00039188 Uh, if an adult is saying something that sounds kind of
zk8axwu5pJy-00193-00039200-00039347 different to me, I'll repeat that.
zk8axwu5pJy-00194-00039459-00039855 I do a lot of running away in the grocery store, or the convenience
zk8axwu5pJy-00195-00039855-00040067 store or, you know, just anywhere...
zk8axwu5pJy-00196-00040112-00040571 When we go out shopping, uh, like we did the Santa Fe once, and we
zk8axwu5pJy-00197-00040571-00040895 went around the square and you know, there's a bunch of noises out there.
zk8axwu5pJy-00198-00041003-00041024 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00199-00041024-00041165 I mimic noises.
zk8axwu5pJy-00200-00041165-00041458 Like when you accidentally echoed that child and like - that
zk8axwu5pJy-00201-00041461-00041758 mom's gonna kill me - RUN!!!
zk8axwu5pJy-00202-00041774-00042059 Cause you didn't- and cause you, nobody's gonna assume it's an Autistic adult.
zk8axwu5pJy-00203-00042104-00042224 They're gonna assume you're making fun of their child.
zk8axwu5pJy-00204-00042224-00042284 Making fun of somebody.
zk8axwu5pJy-00205-00042289-00042413 Then Ma Bear's gonna come for you.
zk8axwu5pJy-00206-00042414-00042485 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00207-00042486-00042665 You've gotta get the heck out of there, you know?
zk8axwu5pJy-00208-00042671-00042878 Cuz people assume Autistic adults don't exist.
zk8axwu5pJy-00209-00042884-00043088 But not only that, here's what I also do.
zk8axwu5pJy-00210-00043175-00043460 I, this is so weird.
zk8axwu5pJy-00211-00043522-00043557 No.
zk8axwu5pJy-00212-00043580-00044339 I- like at the grocery store -  if I hear someone ask a question, I'll answer it,
zk8axwu5pJy-00213-00044339-00044456 even though they're not talking to me.
zk8axwu5pJy-00214-00044519-00044660 It's not echolalia or anything, but
zk8axwu5pJy-00215-00044669-00044756 - I don't do that one.
zk8axwu5pJy-00216-00044772-00045224 I, I, I, I like, if a kid asks his mom, "mom, can I have this candy?"
zk8axwu5pJy-00217-00045236-00045443 And I hear it and I'm like, "sure, grab it".
zk8axwu5pJy-00218-00045482-00045623 You know, I'll just say stuff like that.
zk8axwu5pJy-00219-00045683-00045965 Or someone's talking on the phone at a grocery store, you know, and they'll
zk8axwu5pJy-00220-00045980-00046470 say something and I'll answer the question how I'm feeling in that moment.
zk8axwu5pJy-00221-00046488-00046644 You know, "how did you like the concert or whatever?"
zk8axwu5pJy-00222-00046701-00046938 "I didn't go to the concert after all", you know, I'll say, you know,
zk8axwu5pJy-00223-00046938-00047046 but that's just me in passing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00224-00047070-00047190 It's just a thing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00225-00047193-00047325 What about people's accents?
zk8axwu5pJy-00226-00047337-00047373 Accents?
zk8axwu5pJy-00227-00047373-00047790 I'll do accents too if I hear them, or they're interesting enough for my ear.
zk8axwu5pJy-00228-00047803-00048162 There was a second question, is another question,  also from Reid.
zk8axwu5pJy-00229-00048240-00048516 "What are your comfort shows, songs, and movies?"
zk8axwu5pJy-00230-00048612-00048738 Comfort shows, shows.
zk8axwu5pJy-00231-00048886-00049084 I like comedy, like MASH, number one.
zk8axwu5pJy-00232-00049099-00049152 Oh yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00233-00049162-00049237 I love M.A.S.H..
zk8axwu5pJy-00234-00049247-00049424 What did we watch you and I with the Families?
zk8axwu5pJy-00235-00049430-00049514 Life and Pieces!
zk8axwu5pJy-00236-00049562-00049619 Oh yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00237-00049751-00049919 Oh, you like those murder shows?
zk8axwu5pJy-00238-00049951-00050056 Murder, documentaries?
zk8axwu5pJy-00239-00050077-00050428 Forensic files, not all murder whatever, but forensic files.
zk8axwu5pJy-00240-00050433-00050508 I take interest,
zk8axwu5pJy-00241-00050508-00050841 "Bla-bla-blaa-blaa" I don't even know what they're saying, but I just know tone,
zk8axwu5pJy-00242-00050841-00051054 like "walking in the night, he never got"
zk8axwu5pJy-00243-00051173-00051704 I don't know what they're saying
zk8axwu5pJy-00244-00051747-00051994 6am never made it home- where does she disappear?
zk8axwu5pJy-00245-00051994-00052065 .  It has this
zk8axwu5pJy-00246-00052067-00052431 - like rhythmic, you know, it's all, I don't know it.
zk8axwu5pJy-00247-00052451-00052666 It's a soothing type of narration.
zk8axwu5pJy-00248-00052666-00052859 I don't find it soothing, but I can tune it out.
zk8axwu5pJy-00249-00052871-00052940 You don't find it soothing?
zk8axwu5pJy-00250-00052988-00053120 Listening to them graphically describe murders?
zk8axwu5pJy-00251-00053120-00053132 No.
zk8axwu5pJy-00252-00053163-00053391 The guy talking, the guy who's talking, who's narrating.
zk8axwu5pJy-00253-00053466-00053692 Because I'm a visual thinker, when they're describing disturbing things...
zk8axwu5pJy-00254-00053692-00053749 Why did she not
zk8axwu5pJy-00255-00053749-00053836 make it home - you know?
zk8axwu5pJy-00256-00053862-00054198 It's like it's, I'm too involved to find that relaxing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00257-00054242-00054426 Like that is stressful to me.
zk8axwu5pJy-00258-00054462-00054786 But like someone else who's a really close friend of mine also found them relaxing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00259-00054786-00055032 So, you know, you're not the only person, and I bet someone out
zk8axwu5pJy-00260-00055032-00055374 here listening right now actually would find that relaxing as well.
zk8axwu5pJy-00261-00055374-00055560 I don't think you're alone in that, either.
zk8axwu5pJy-00262-00055578-00055716 I, I'm pretty sure you're not.
zk8axwu5pJy-00263-00055737-00056262 Drop a comment if you find forensic files, or something similar, to be relaxing.
zk8axwu5pJy-00264-00056307-00056527 I, I'm, I'm betting you'll have, you'll have others.
zk8axwu5pJy-00265-00056527-00056527 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00266-00056528-00056690 Sally thinks you're so cute.
zk8axwu5pJy-00267-00056843-00056876 Sally.
zk8axwu5pJy-00268-00056876-00056954 Think other thoughts.
zk8axwu5pJy-00269-00056966-00057047 Oh my gosh.
zk8axwu5pJy-00270-00057245-00057383 . . Uh, oh.
zk8axwu5pJy-00271-00057413-00057698 This is, I'll put, this one might be putting you on the spot and if it's not
zk8axwu5pJy-00272-00057698-00057749 Don't put me on the spot.
zk8axwu5pJy-00273-00057749-00057800 That's okay.
zk8axwu5pJy-00274-00057800-00057844 Okay.
zk8axwu5pJy-00275-00057844-00057877 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00276-00057877-00057904 It's okay.
zk8axwu5pJy-00277-00057904-00058072 You can always pass on any of them, that's why I was like, you
zk8axwu5pJy-00278-00058072-00058201 can relax, cause you could pass.
zk8axwu5pJy-00279-00058234-00058549 Bianca White says, "when did he know he loved you?"
zk8axwu5pJy-00280-00058744-00059044 About seven years after, into our relationship.
zk8axwu5pJy-00281-00059194-00059302 Take some people longer.
zk8axwu5pJy-00282-00059314-00059383 About seven years.
zk8axwu5pJy-00283-00059404-00059434 Yeah.
zk8axwu5pJy-00284-00059476-00059596 That was, that was easy.
zk8axwu5pJy-00285-00059596-00059650 Something like that.
zk8axwu5pJy-00286-00059650-00059845 Seven, six years.
zk8axwu5pJy-00287-00059850-00059899 Okay.
zk8axwu5pJy-00288-00059899-00060077 But do I answer why or what's, I don't understand
zk8axwu5pJy-00289-00060077-00060194 - that, that that was just all they asked.
zk8axwu5pJy-00290-00060236-00060320 That's all they asked.
zk8axwu5pJy-00291-00060320-00060809 It was the spring of 2010.
zk8axwu5pJy-00292-00060841-00060860 You were
zk8axwu5pJy-00293-00060860-00060951 making that up aren't you?
zk8axwu5pJy-00294-00060951-00060990 I don't know.
zk8axwu5pJy-00295-00060990-00061166 I was like, you don't actually know that one, do you?
zk8axwu5pJy-00296-00061180-00061226 It's okay.
zk8axwu5pJy-00297-00061247-00061316 She's gonna fall.
zk8axwu5pJy-00298-00061361-00061487 She's gonna, yeah, she might.
zk8axwu5pJy-00299-00061494-00061634 As long as she don't take my laptop with her.
zk8axwu5pJy-00300-00062917-00062986 Punch me.
zk8axwu5pJy-00301-00062986-00063059 You punch you.
zk8axwu5pJy-00302-00063065-00063129 I punched me.
zk8axwu5pJy-00303-00063129-00063154 In your face.
zk8axwu5pJy-00304-00063154-00063202 You punched you.
zk8axwu5pJy-00305-00063202-00063302 I punched me in the ear.
zk8axwu5pJy-00306-00063307-00063679 Yaaahhhaaa!
zkl4XHVOHCg-00000-00000000-00000321 You have entered the plumbing business success zone,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00001-00000321-00000598 teaching entrepreneurs, the business of plumbing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00002-00000598-00000974 This is Potty Talk LIVE recorded live every week.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00003-00000974-00001219 Turn on notifications to never miss an episode.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00004-00001219-00001459 I'm your host Richard Behney.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00005-00001459-00001638 We just got back, we went to Nashville,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00006-00001638-00001952 had a great, we met with our coaches.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00007-00001952-00002083 Hey, everyone has a coach.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00008-00002083-00002373 Even the coaches have a coach, a master.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00009-00002477-00002677 So, you're looking to level up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00010-00002677-00002985 You either busy living or busy dying.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00011-00003070-00003515 So we met with our coaches in Nashville,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00012-00003515-00003654 Nashville, Tennessee.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00013-00003654-00003803 Nashville, Tennessee.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00014-00003803-00004038 And we took a couple days just to, after that,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00015-00004038-00004311 just to play a little bit in Nashville.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00016-00004311-00004439 Yes. Great city.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00017-00004439-00004643 Right, a lot of cool stuff there.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00018-00004643-00004976 And, but while we were there, we,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00019-00004976-00005298 the Lovely Laura got all excited because our kids
zkl4XHVOHCg-00020-00005298-00005460 all have iPhones. They do.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00021-00005460-00005543 Even the,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00022-00005543-00005626 And they've been after us.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00023-00005626-00005747 all the people, we meet,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00024-00005832-00006029 I mean, people, we look up to even have iPhones
zkl4XHVOHCg-00025-00006029-00006195 and it's like;
zkl4XHVOHCg-00026-00006195-00006412 I guess we gotta cool up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00027-00006412-00006672 We're trying to level up, I guess we gotta cool up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00028-00006672-00006791 I guess so.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00029-00006791-00006874 And we did.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00030-00006874-00007115 So we went to iPhones, which I just,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00031-00007115-00007331 I didn't even barely learn everything with my Android,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00032-00007331-00007695 and now we have this stuff going on.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00033-00007695-00007942 I think it has really little to do with that part
zkl4XHVOHCg-00034-00007942-00008258 and more just technical difficulties here in the studio.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00035-00008258-00008409 That's good.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00036-00008409-00008495 Hopefully we'll get it back.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00037-00008495-00008765 I guess I'm waiting for a thing from our producer to say,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00038-00008765-00008919 we do have everybody in the house.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00039-00008919-00009002 I'm hoping we do.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00040-00009002-00009312 We do always bringing on whoever we can here,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00041-00009312-00009437 whenever, whatever.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00042-00009437-00009692 But we're talking about creating a company culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00043-00009692-00009945 and culture is that...
zkl4XHVOHCg-00044-00009945-00010150 it's not a mission statement, it's not,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00045-00010150-00010631 it's not about the plumbing, that kind of a thing,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00046-00010631-00010838 culture is what,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00047-00010838-00011136 how the business runs or how the business is associated.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00048-00011136-00011429 So people know how to behave, even if you're not there.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00049-00011429-00011528 Yes.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00050-00011528-00011793 So what are some good examples of,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00051-00011793-00012001 Oh, seriously Culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00052-00012224-00012457 You don't like technology.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00053-00012606-00012800 IBM was known for, they were all...
zkl4XHVOHCg-00054-00012800-00012883 Oh yeah.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00055-00012883-00012966 And that kind of thing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00056-00012966-00013127 It was all buttoned up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00057-00013127-00013390 And then, you go to something like Apple,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00058-00013715-00013850 which wasn't all buttoned up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00059-00013850-00013938 Right.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00060-00013938-00014144 And in fact, the whole thing with Apple
zkl4XHVOHCg-00061-00014144-00014422 was about being later on, it was one of best,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00062-00014422-00014685 campaigns ever was about being different,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00063-00014685-00014787 that kind of a thing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00064-00014787-00015007 But it was to push the envelope.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00065-00015007-00015285 To make it more personal
zkl4XHVOHCg-00066-00015285-00015694 with our plumbing business and always try to get,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00067-00015694-00015882 your culture is defined.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00068-00015882-00016175 You got a good handle on your culture when you can;
zkl4XHVOHCg-00069-00016175-00016491 when one word can describe it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00070-00016491-00016900 It's what are you doing to make sure that culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00071-00016900-00017001 instill that culture?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00072-00017001-00017180 'Cause you're instilling a culture
zkl4XHVOHCg-00073-00017180-00017426 whether you are instilling one or not;
zkl4XHVOHCg-00074-00017580-00017951 are you a good witch or a bad witch?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00075-00018178-00018362 The old wizard of Oz,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00076-00018362-00018546 Glenda the good witch.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00077-00018800-00018923 What do you wanna try and see what happens?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00078-00018923-00019007 Let's try.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00079-00019007-00019090 We try to bring these guys in Shelby.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00080-00019090-00019266 I'd love to bring the Masters in.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00081-00019266-00019351 Unless Shelby says
zkl4XHVOHCg-00082-00019351-00019602 Shelby let's roll the, let's roll, there we go.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00083-00019602-00019947 We got Mr. Darrel Whitaker,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00084-00019947-00020282 inception plumbing, Kansas city, Missouri.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00085-00020282-00020404 Missouri.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00086-00020565-00020897 And last but not least, Mr. Bo McKenzie.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00087-00020897-00021009 Well, it's good to have you guys here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00088-00021009-00021171 Smile, say something.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00089-00021171-00021375 'Cause we're going leave.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00090-00021375-00021517 I'm done.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00091-00021727-00021959 Well, I'll dive in, I think Matt hit the nail on the head
zkl4XHVOHCg-00092-00021959-00022319 with the talking about the customer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00093-00022319-00022515 So that's always been like really, really huge
zkl4XHVOHCg-00094-00022515-00022801 with us from the get go is part of our culture
zkl4XHVOHCg-00095-00022801-00023055 is to make sure the customer's taken care of number one.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00096-00023055-00023270 So I think letting your,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00097-00023270-00023592 having your techs know that you're not chasing the dollar,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00098-00023592-00023914 but you're chasing the customer experience and service
zkl4XHVOHCg-00099-00023914-00024211 is like huge part of letting them know
zkl4XHVOHCg-00100-00024211-00024374 where your mind is,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00101-00024374-00024598 You're not trying to get a gold chain or a 'vette.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00102-00024598-00024922 You're focusing in on customer experience
zkl4XHVOHCg-00103-00024922-00025013 end to end.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00104-00025013-00025232 It's not about did we make money?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00105-00025232-00025449 It's is the customer happy and then we'll look at,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00106-00025449-00025602 did we make money, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00107-00025602-00025791 So getting, always making sure
zkl4XHVOHCg-00108-00025791-00025913 that the customer's taking care of,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00109-00025913-00026237 that's always been a big part of our company culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00110-00026237-00026430 Like my lead guy, James, I always ask him,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00111-00026430-00026537 is the customer happy?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00112-00026537-00026830 That's the first thing I ask, is the customer happy?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00113-00026830-00026913 And he knows that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00114-00026913-00027102 So he would probably do the same thing like you said,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00115-00027102-00027189 he'd pull that card
zkl4XHVOHCg-00116-00027189-00027445 and he's done that, he's made those calls where he is like,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00117-00027445-00027613 I just went ahead discounted,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00118-00027613-00027896 or I did this or did that because that's number one.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00119-00027896-00028127 That's what makes businesses survive,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00120-00028127-00028252 is focusing on the customer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00121-00028252-00028474 So definitely nail on the head, that's a big,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00122-00028474-00028645 depends on the top of my list actually.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00123-00028645-00028790 Well, yeah, stole it from Darrel.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00124-00028790-00028936 Darrell you're exactly right.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00125-00028936-00029102 Most plumbing companies don't think
zkl4XHVOHCg-00126-00029102-00029348 of giving their customers an experience, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00127-00029348-00029558 They think of I'm gonna go on and fix the toilet
zkl4XHVOHCg-00128-00029558-00029798 or I'm gonna go and fix this sink or whatever it is, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00129-00029798-00030020 But to give them an experience,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00130-00030020-00030318 that's what sets at least these Masters apart.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00131-00030318-00030635 So DW I know, so how do you,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00132-00030635-00030991 so serving a customer is a large part of your culture
zkl4XHVOHCg-00133-00030991-00031235 and to focus on that, I know it's focus,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00134-00031235-00031367 so we've had conversations.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00135-00031367-00031724 How do you instill that into your culture, into your guy?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00136-00031724-00031855 How do your guys know?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00137-00031855-00032135 What do you do so that your guys know
zkl4XHVOHCg-00138-00032135-00032439 that our culture is about taking care of the customer?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00139-00032439-00032568 Is the customer happy?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00140-00032673-00032801 Well, I love the concept
zkl4XHVOHCg-00141-00032801-00033011 of what you say as responsibility,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00142-00033011-00033224 but we don't drive it home like that, that hard.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00143-00033224-00033528 But I would love to adopt that idea because it is,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00144-00033528-00033814 it there's power in what you say with that concept.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00145-00033814-00034207 But overall I think we really have strategic ways
zkl4XHVOHCg-00146-00034207-00034437 we approach the customer's home,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00147-00034437-00034680 from how you park your vehicle,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00148-00034680-00034853 to how you walk up to the house.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00149-00034853-00035096 I mean, it's a planned out event because
zkl4XHVOHCg-00150-00035096-00035386 you can't just go up to Mrs. Jones door
zkl4XHVOHCg-00151-00035386-00035545 and walk up right up on the door,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00152-00035545-00035706 you need, she needs to see your name tag.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00153-00035706-00036017 So we go into all those strategic plans and details
zkl4XHVOHCg-00154-00036017-00036222 so the customer inevitably gets a good experience
zkl4XHVOHCg-00155-00036222-00036462 because the plumbing's just a piece of what we do.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00156-00036462-00036726 So going through these things with the technician
zkl4XHVOHCg-00157-00036726-00036958 all the time and going over and over and over again,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00158-00036958-00037175 did you do this process, did you follow these steps?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00159-00037175-00037353 I think they get it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00160-00037353-00037707 We're not saying...what did the stop look like?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00161-00037707-00037934 Or how did the supply line look like...
zkl4XHVOHCg-00162-00037934-00038149 We look at those things, but on the whole,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00163-00038149-00038466 they know that we have step by step procedures
zkl4XHVOHCg-00164-00038466-00038689 to make the customer comfortable
zkl4XHVOHCg-00165-00038689-00038821 with their experience.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00166-00038821-00039059 And all the things,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00167-00039059-00039197 giving options and all those things
zkl4XHVOHCg-00168-00039197-00039463 that's not about just necessarily our company.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00169-00039463-00039731 That's about the customer's experience, having choice.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00170-00039731-00039832 All those things is about
zkl4XHVOHCg-00171-00039832-00040057 the customer, customer, customer, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00172-00040057-00040350 And I love hearing those words come outta your mouth DW
zkl4XHVOHCg-00173-00040350-00040676 'cause I know you, we work together;
zkl4XHVOHCg-00174-00040676-00041110 little transparency, DW's been
zkl4XHVOHCg-00175-00041110-00041327 a client that kind of thing, and been through the process.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00176-00041327-00041677 And I know you as a master technician.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00177-00041677-00042094 I mean, this guy is all about it being right
zkl4XHVOHCg-00178-00042094-00042381 and done right so in his words, he's not saying,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00179-00042381-00042498 I love how you're saying.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00180-00042498-00042687 When you say, hey, we're not asking about,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00181-00042687-00042873 whatever, straight to stop or whatever.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00182-00042873-00043209 I know you expect it to be right.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00183-00043209-00043518 So by saying focus on the customer's saying that,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00184-00043518-00043733 not saying that the plumbing's not important,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00185-00043733-00044031 but culture is not the plumbing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00186-00044031-00044350 The culture is whatever this other thing it is,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00187-00044350-00044573 which involves the plumbing, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00188-00044573-00044672 Yes, right.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00189-00044672-00045122 We run a service business so, and customer service,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00190-00045122-00045404 supporting that, interacting with the customer,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00191-00045404-00045666 those things are, that's what matters.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00192-00045666-00045934 And the plumbing is, it's a piece of it
zkl4XHVOHCg-00193-00045934-00046124 and it's gotta be done right.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00194-00046124-00046295 But if you want to have a happy customer,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00195-00046295-00046615 it's about the experience, interaction looking good,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00196-00046615-00046964 smelling good, all those things, how you answer the phone.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00197-00046964-00047235 There's so many things that goes into that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00198-00047235-00047391 So, but anyway.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00199-00047596-00047716 Matt.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00200-00047716-00047902 At Mountaineer, we always push the,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00201-00047902-00048136 I came up with a three piece,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00202-00048136-00048397 and that's gonna be professionalism.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00203-00048397-00048634 So that comes with your branded truck, your uniform,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00204-00048634-00048960 how you look, how you greet Mrs. Jones, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00205-00048960-00049218 The next thing is gonna be that the customer always wants
zkl4XHVOHCg-00206-00049218-00049418 the fix to be long term or permanent.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00207-00049418-00049720 So it's professionalism, permanence,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00208-00049804-00050158 because we always wanna go in, we wanna be the salesman,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00209-00050158-00050382 but we wanna be problem solvers.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00210-00050382-00050501 And the customer's looking for the
zkl4XHVOHCg-00211-00050501-00050764 long term permanent solution.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00212-00050764-00050989 And the last thing that we push is peace of mind.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00213-00050989-00051209 The customer wants to know
zkl4XHVOHCg-00214-00051209-00051429 that whatever they just purchased,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00215-00051429-00051764 you're gonna stand behind that with some type of warranty.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00216-00051764-00052071 And so those three Ps are kind of like the core value
zkl4XHVOHCg-00217-00052071-00052204 of my culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00218-00052204-00052354 Is hey, we're gonna look professional.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00219-00052354-00052499 We're gonna show up when we say we're gonna show up,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00220-00052499-00052616 we're gonna take care of you.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00221-00052616-00052805 We're gonna spend 100% of our time
zkl4XHVOHCg-00222-00052805-00053096 and focus on you when we're at the house.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00223-00053096-00053441 And then the permanence pushing recommending
zkl4XHVOHCg-00224-00053441-00053811 as a professional, what needs to be done because society,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00225-00053811-00053961 our society's trained that we're,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00226-00053961-00054170 if a professional, like if the doctor says,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00227-00054170-00054265 hey, you need a CAT scan,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00228-00054265-00054472 I'm not gonna, well, that's too expensive,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00229-00054472-00054629 I'm not doing a CAT scan.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00230-00054629-00054841 Same thing, hey, we need to camera your sewer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00231-00054841-00054979 There's a serious issue.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00232-00054979-00055301 I'm not just gonna pop it open and leave
zkl4XHVOHCg-00233-00055301-00055487 and wait a week for you to call me back.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00234-00055487-00055771 No I'm gonna, I'm gonna cable it I'm gonna camera it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00235-00055771-00055973 I'm gonna let you know exactly what's gonna go on.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00236-00055973-00056170 And I'm gonna tell you a more permanent solution.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00237-00056170-00056378 So you don't have to worry about this call again.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00238-00056378-00056823 And if somehow it does come back, six months later,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00239-00056823-00056979 three months later, we're gonna come back
zkl4XHVOHCg-00240-00056979-00057090 and we're gonna give you peace of mind.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00241-00057090-00057199 We're gonna take care of any
zkl4XHVOHCg-00242-00057199-00057388 and we're gonna stand behind anything that we do.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00243-00057388-00057675 And that's how we get the service us to that next notch.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00244-00057675-00057873 That a lot of these other companies they're missing out
zkl4XHVOHCg-00245-00057873-00058035 because they're not, they're not giving their customer
zkl4XHVOHCg-00246-00058035-00058118 a peace of mind.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00247-00058118-00058350 And that has to come from your culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00248-00058350-00058689 It has to be so driven into your company.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00249-00058689-00058997 So Matt, how do you drive that into your guys?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00250-00058997-00059122 I know you've been successful
zkl4XHVOHCg-00251-00059122-00059391 with bringing guys up and building guys
zkl4XHVOHCg-00252-00059391-00059741 and quite frankly, rather quickly.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00253-00059741-00059982 With the same guys that other shops have been using.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00254-00059982-00060259 And you're doing a really good job.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00255-00060259-00060527 How do you drive that into your guys?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00256-00060527-00060744 Passion, passion.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00257-00060744-00060984 You have to be passionate.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00258-00060984-00061259 Whatever you do, your guys are gonna do that much
zkl4XHVOHCg-00259-00061259-00061501 a little bit less, but it goes both ways.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00260-00061501-00061601 If you have a bad habit,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00261-00061601-00061817 they take a little further, you have a good habit,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00262-00061817-00061901 they take a little bit less.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00263-00062122-00062205 Like kids.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00264-00062520-00062616 Don't quote me on that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00265-00062616-00062911 And see, I love the passion.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00266-00062911-00063146 Well, the passion's a big, guys,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00267-00063146-00063399 that's a nugget of gold right there because,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00268-00063399-00063716 like with me, I never fired a guy,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00269-00063716-00064041 never got on a guy, never yelled at a guy
zkl4XHVOHCg-00270-00064041-00064505 in all my history for a guy messing up a plumbing job.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00271-00064505-00064638 Never, not once.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00272-00064638-00064917 Now I may have gone in my office or out by the truck
zkl4XHVOHCg-00273-00064917-00065133 and had a...blew a gasket,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00274-00065133-00065216 Hissy fit.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00275-00065216-00065570 Yeah, hissy fit privately, cried,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00276-00065570-00065833 went to the bar and just drank too much...
zkl4XHVOHCg-00277-00065833-00066106 whatever, but I never,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00278-00066106-00066363 I never did it in front of the guys.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00279-00066363-00066487 Never, never, never.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00280-00066487-00066780 But I have a guy show up in the tech room
zkl4XHVOHCg-00281-00066780-00067114 with a shirt untucked and I'd be what the,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00282-00067316-00067667 get outta here, that kind of thing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00283-00067667-00068032 And that drove the culture home that you're not showing up,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00284-00068032-00068173 that's a uniform.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00285-00068173-00068607 It is to be perfect, every single time.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00286-00068607-00068875 And you ought have your shirt tucked in, but that,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00287-00068875-00069072 that's how it drove the culture home.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00288-00069072-00069305 That kind of a thing we would get on guys.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00289-00069305-00069596 We would shame guys for asking for help.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00290-00069596-00069823 I know shaming's not a popular thing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00291-00069823-00069989 We're all supposed to be like one another
zkl4XHVOHCg-00292-00069989-00070315 and don't make them feel bad, but I'd have big guys,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00293-00070315-00070550 we'd shame them for asking for help for,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00294-00070550-00070826 pulling out a 50 gallon gas water heater.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00295-00070826-00070948 Come on, that's a call.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00296-00070948-00071208 Hey, we're...we are the guys again,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00297-00071208-00071316 that kind of a thing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00298-00071316-00071530 That's part of the culture, so we created that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00299-00071530-00071728 So we'd have these green guys come in
zkl4XHVOHCg-00300-00071728-00071888 and they're looking to take care,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00301-00071888-00072081 as we were talking in the green room
zkl4XHVOHCg-00302-00072081-00072164 while we were getting ready here,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00303-00072164-00072306 we were talking about,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00304-00072306-00072500 master plumbers, apprentice, plumbers.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00305-00072500-00072670 I had apprentice plumbers doing better
zkl4XHVOHCg-00306-00072670-00073063 and making more money for themselves and for me,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00307-00073063-00073277 because they bought this culture and,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00308-00073277-00073441 went with it, but it's driving at home.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00309-00073441-00073761 So how, how did you, Matt;
zkl4XHVOHCg-00310-00073761-00073899 how did you drive the home?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00311-00073899-00074040 Was it passion? Do you have an example?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00312-00074214-00074454 Lastly, lastly though, with passion,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00313-00074454-00074665 there has to be accountability.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00314-00074753-00075064 So one of my things is when we get that
zkl4XHVOHCg-00315-00075064-00075221 plumbing evaluation charge,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00316-00075221-00075601 let's say we didn't do the job. I need to be called.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00317-00075601-00075866 I personally need to be called.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00318-00075866-00076091 If we're charging a customer plumbing evaluation,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00319-00076091-00076299 because that drives me, nutty
zkl4XHVOHCg-00320-00076299-00076491 because it's like, we're here, we're here to,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00321-00076491-00076587 and I think that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00322-00076587-00076777 That's the driving nuts every single time.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00323-00076777-00076880 If that's part of the culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00324-00076880-00076974 Every time.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00325-00076974-00077169 Usually you get it's every single time,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00326-00077169-00077378 that's the big mistake that I make when I'm dealing,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00327-00077378-00077493 talking with men and asking,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00328-00077493-00077618 well, how can I be more better leader
zkl4XHVOHCg-00329-00077618-00077701 and that kind of stuff.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00330-00077701-00077881 Well, we talk about this kind of stuff and
zkl4XHVOHCg-00331-00077881-00078053 what is the culture you're building?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00332-00078053-00078136 What are you passionate about?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00333-00078136-00078256 Do you guys know what dah- dah- dah
zkl4XHVOHCg-00334-00078256-00078414 and then when they don't do it,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00335-00078414-00078624 do you get on it every single time?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00336-00078624-00078823 Every single time.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00337-00078823-00079007 Yeah.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00338-00079007-00079334 And what we've found, go ahead.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00339-00079334-00079446 No, go ahead Bo.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00340-00079446-00079749 What we've found is is a lot of times
zkl4XHVOHCg-00341-00079749-00080031 you don't really have to rip into a guy, it's a matter of,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00342-00080031-00080249 it's a matter of setting up an establishment
zkl4XHVOHCg-00343-00080249-00080391 of making them answer for it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00344-00080391-00080755 The reality matter is guys don't wanna have to answer
zkl4XHVOHCg-00345-00080755-00080978 for things that they know they've done wrong.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00346-00080978-00081234 So you don't like what I teach, what I teach
zkl4XHVOHCg-00347-00081234-00081496 our management side, 'cause we've got managers
zkl4XHVOHCg-00348-00081496-00081681 that deal over our guys because we make sure that
zkl4XHVOHCg-00349-00081681-00081903 every one of these things gets answered for.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00350-00081903-00082120 So we have managers in place and we call it
zkl4XHVOHCg-00351-00082120-00082282 stepping on the sparks and the grass,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00352-00082282-00082484 because we don't want it to get to forest fire level.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00353-00082484-00082821 We don't wanna get to a grass fire level.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00354-00082821-00083022 We wanna deal with it the smallest level possible.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00355-00083022-00083183 We don't even wanna campfire outta control.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00356-00083183-00083422 We want spark in the grass dealt with.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00357-00083422-00083598 And so we make guys the answer for things
zkl4XHVOHCg-00358-00083598-00083681 at the smallest level.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00359-00083681-00083919 So we preach these things nonstop,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00360-00083919-00084194 but then we put managers in place who deal with them
zkl4XHVOHCg-00361-00084194-00084445 and make guys answer at every single level,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00362-00084445-00084589 make guys answer for it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00363-00084589-00084736 But what they're looking for
zkl4XHVOHCg-00364-00084736-00085010 is they're looking for answering it to the positive.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00365-00085010-00085093 Yes, I did that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00366-00085093-00085176 Here's how I did that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00367-00085176-00085303 It was great that I did that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00368-00085303-00085491 And then now you get to pump a guy up
zkl4XHVOHCg-00369-00085491-00085698 and make a big deal about it to the other guys
zkl4XHVOHCg-00370-00085698-00085949 that this guy's doing this and this guy's doing this
zkl4XHVOHCg-00371-00085949-00086045 and this guy's doing this.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00372-00086045-00086467 And really build that positive side of that culture up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00373-00086467-00086701 It really is a matter of having the passion,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00374-00086701-00086824 the belief and what you're doing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00375-00086824-00087219 But then making that answer at each individual step
zkl4XHVOHCg-00376-00087219-00087638 to where a guy can't can't get two or three or four,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00377-00087638-00087754 of these things outta line
zkl4XHVOHCg-00378-00087754-00088112 without having to at least give the answer for it,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00379-00088112-00088238 big or small.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00380-00088238-00088328 I love that Bo.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00381-00088328-00088438 Yeah, I like the metrics.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00382-00088438-00088560 Love the metrics.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00383-00088560-00088825 Right, and I love the emotion behind it too,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00384-00088825-00089151 that the nugget of gold there that I took from that,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00385-00089151-00089308 which is very important that I wanna make sure
zkl4XHVOHCg-00386-00089308-00089586 everyone went heard as well was not only the metrics,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00387-00089586-00089861 but the idea of catching the guys
zkl4XHVOHCg-00388-00089861-00090012 that are doing the right things.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00389-00090012-00090299 I mentioned I'd be on it, see me lose my cool,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00390-00090299-00090614 but what worked, even if we had a job that went south
zkl4XHVOHCg-00391-00090614-00090850 and the guys still took responsibility for it,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00392-00090850-00091091 even though it cost us money,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00393-00091478-00091705 And everything but he made,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00394-00091705-00091850 even if he made some mistakes
zkl4XHVOHCg-00395-00091850-00091972 in his decision making process,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00396-00091972-00092284 but that he took responsibility at the meeting,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00397-00092284-00092583 he would, I would lift him up like, hey, way to go.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00398-00092583-00092878 you were being slaughtered,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00399-00092878-00093171 but you didn't run and hide,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00400-00093171-00093384 you kept with it and way to go
zkl4XHVOHCg-00401-00093384-00093652 way to serve the customer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00402-00093652-00093735 And that's important.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00403-00093735-00093866 I think metrics and accountability
zkl4XHVOHCg-00404-00093866-00094025 like you were just talking about.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00405-00094025-00094143 And like you say,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00406-00094143-00094323 anytime that you're sitting down with any metrics
zkl4XHVOHCg-00407-00094323-00094555 and that's something that we're actually diving into,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00408-00094555-00094667 we're starting to use Service Titan,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00409-00094667-00094911 like really diving into the stuff Lindsay's
zkl4XHVOHCg-00410-00094911-00095162 all into the map now she's getting into,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00411-00095162-00095423 but like sitting down with those technicians and saying
zkl4XHVOHCg-00412-00095423-00095584 like, these are the numbers.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00413-00095584-00095719 The numbers don't lie,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00414-00095719-00095944 like your conversions and things like that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00415-00095944-00096027 Driving those metrics home.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00416-00096027-00096278 And then of course like when they get in a win,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00417-00096278-00096395 you wanna let them know.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00418-00096395-00096550 That's the most important thing is definitely,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00419-00096550-00096748 encouraging good behavior
zkl4XHVOHCg-00420-00096748-00097037 is a big part of developing people.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00421-00097037-00097406 So definitely I think that's very, very
zkl4XHVOHCg-00422-00097406-00097520 important part of it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00423-00097520-00097630 Something I wanted to say
zkl4XHVOHCg-00424-00097630-00097889 when you guys were talking about the passion
zkl4XHVOHCg-00425-00097889-00098154 is I think that, and this is something I wrote out.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00426-00098154-00098243 'Cause I wanted to make notes.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00427-00098243-00098453 I knew we were doing this and
zkl4XHVOHCg-00428-00098453-00098608 you wanna reflect and think,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00429-00098608-00098767 what is the culture of your business?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00430-00098767-00099008 You wanna think you got some great ideas
zkl4XHVOHCg-00431-00099008-00099125 or something, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00432-00099125-00099447 And I believe that your business should
zkl4XHVOHCg-00433-00099447-00099636 have a feeling of going somewhere
zkl4XHVOHCg-00434-00099636-00099793 with, or without your team.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00435-00099793-00099960 You want them to be a part of something
zkl4XHVOHCg-00436-00099960-00100069 that they know like,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00437-00100069-00100461 like they're gonna be doing this with or without me, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00438-00100461-00100791 So I think having that kind of the business,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00439-00100791-00101107 well, the business it's moving. And like,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00440-00101107-00101333 I'll come in and they'll be new option templates up
zkl4XHVOHCg-00441-00101333-00101551 and things shaking and baking,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00442-00101551-00101674 4:30 in the morning,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00443-00101674-00101858 I'll be, you know what I mean?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00444-00101858-00102075 And they're like, how's he doing all this stuff?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00445-00102075-00102285 And here we are, let's go.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00446-00102285-00102569 But this, the idea that this thing's going forward
zkl4XHVOHCg-00447-00102569-00102673 with, or without me.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00448-00102673-00102900 And I want you to come,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00449-00102900-00103044 but having that kind of, part of your culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00450-00103044-00103288 like there's exciting things happening,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00451-00103288-00103452 we're doing this, we're doing that,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00452-00103452-00103548 we're doing this, we're doing this,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00453-00103548-00103819 and it's gonna go, we're going somewhere.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00454-00103819-00104011 And you can come with this or you can't,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00455-00104011-00104175 you don't have to come with us.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00456-00104175-00104483 I think that's a big part of your culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00457-00104483-00104742 You want your team to know like we're doing stuff here,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00458-00104742-00104940 they jump on board or not.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00459-00105069-00105217 And I think that's just,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00460-00105217-00105375 that's something that's just really stood out to me
zkl4XHVOHCg-00461-00105375-00105458 in my mind.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00462-00105458-00105667 I just know that I'm so driven on what I'm doing,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00463-00105667-00105954 that it doesn't matter if my team's coming or not.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00464-00105954-00106180 I want them to come,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00465-00106180-00106424 Like, I really want my team, my team's important to me.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00466-00106424-00106721 I wanna develop my people, I wanna help my people,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00467-00106721-00106971 but I'm focused on building this organization
zkl4XHVOHCg-00468-00106971-00107122 and making it great.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00469-00107122-00107416 And I want a great work environment for my team,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00470-00107416-00107696 but it's either you're on board or you're not.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00471-00107840-00107925 How do you start to,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00472-00107925-00108154 Yeah, I was gonna ask most of you guys,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00473-00108154-00108358 you started from a smaller,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00474-00108358-00108605 started with humble beginning, shall we say.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00475-00108605-00108951 So now you're, all of you guys are
zkl4XHVOHCg-00476-00108951-00109232 million dollar plumbers right now.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00477-00109232-00109711 So how, what's the advice to go to give to you
zkl4XHVOHCg-00478-00109711-00109876 however many years ago when it was you
zkl4XHVOHCg-00479-00109876-00110037 and maybe one or two guys?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00480-00110037-00110143 One truck chuck.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00481-00110143-00110227 One truck chucks, right.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00482-00110227-00110394 When you bring on your first employee, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00483-00110394-00110677 How do you establish that culture from the beginning?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00484-00110677-00110861 Or do you, are you finding something
zkl4XHVOHCg-00485-00110861-00111018 just kind of developed over time.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00486-00111018-00111351 In the beginning, you're just get the jobs, get the jobs,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00487-00111351-00111559 get the jobs and not worry about culture so much.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00488-00111559-00111793 I'd say keep it professional, right from the very get go.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00489-00111793-00111894 That's the number one.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00490-00111894-00112058 Interactions have to be professional.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00491-00112058-00112391 If you're interviewing the Starbucks and,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00492-00112391-00112522 setting up a little coffee station
zkl4XHVOHCg-00493-00112522-00112834 and a mat in your garage with two chairs and
zkl4XHVOHCg-00494-00112834-00113080 it's clean and organized and you keep it professional
zkl4XHVOHCg-00495-00113080-00113247 from the very beginning of,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00496-00113247-00113488 with all interactions with employees,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00497-00113488-00113722 it's not a buddy buddy or go to my house and,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00498-00113722-00113972 I know we're not busy, but rake my yard.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00499-00113972-00114149 I mean, that just don't work.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00500-00114149-00114437 Right, gotta be professional from the very get go.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00501-00114437-00114669 That attitude, I love that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00502-00114669-00114865 That's the nugget right there
zkl4XHVOHCg-00503-00114865-00115365 having an, part of the attitude that I am already.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00504-00115517-00115727 I love but Matt what you're saying here,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00505-00115727-00116010 where charge where you want to be kind of a thing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00506-00116116-00116399 Charge for where you're wanna be, not where you are.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00507-00116399-00116856 Right, I love that, what you're saying there.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00508-00116856-00116957 That kind of goes with the attitude.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00509-00116957-00117367 We gotta think of ourselves already having this culture
zkl4XHVOHCg-00510-00117367-00117661 and who we are and kind of already in place when it's just
zkl4XHVOHCg-00511-00117661-00118019 still me in the truck, driving this thing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00512-00118019-00118270 And Bo, you've got two different locations, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00513-00118270-00118356 Yeah, yes.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00514-00118356-00118484 So how do you manage that?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00515-00118484-00118636 Keeping the culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00516-00118636-00118904 Well, basically is getting the right kind of people
zkl4XHVOHCg-00517-00118904-00119228 in place to manage and training up and building up managers.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00518-00119228-00119533 I really pride myself in bringing in managers
zkl4XHVOHCg-00519-00119533-00119734 and bring them up and training them up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00520-00119734-00119858 We've got two locations.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00521-00119858-00120103 We're actually firing off a third right now.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00522-00120103-00120426 And the key to it is bringing in managers,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00523-00120426-00120545 guys that that really
zkl4XHVOHCg-00524-00120545-00120983 can be be champions and defenders of your culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00525-00120983-00121168 So you train them, you get them
zkl4XHVOHCg-00526-00121168-00121354 to really believe in the culture
zkl4XHVOHCg-00527-00121354-00121602 you train them to really deal with things
zkl4XHVOHCg-00528-00121602-00121869 as far as guys being outta line in the culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00529-00121869-00122191 even to the comment earlier, the sparks in the grass,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00530-00122191-00122346 the thing is you train them
zkl4XHVOHCg-00531-00122346-00122573 to never let themselves get frustrated
zkl4XHVOHCg-00532-00122573-00122728 by failures in the culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00533-00122728-00122813 but to deal with things
zkl4XHVOHCg-00534-00122813-00123013 before they can get frustrated about them,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00535-00123013-00123157 because if they believe it so much
zkl4XHVOHCg-00536-00123157-00123392 they're not gonna let things get that far.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00537-00123392-00123746 It really comes down to having the right people in play
zkl4XHVOHCg-00538-00123746-00124081 and finding people that believe in it so much
zkl4XHVOHCg-00539-00124081-00124305 that they become a defender of your culture
zkl4XHVOHCg-00540-00124305-00124571 because they believe in it to that level.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00541-00124571-00124716 Oh, good stuff here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00542-00124716-00124831 Good stuff here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00543-00124831-00125062 Nuggets of gold here, guys here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00544-00125062-00125310 Hey, I'm gonna give these guys this a little break.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00545-00125310-00125470 We'll be right back with our Masters here,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00546-00125470-00125811 but I have a nugget of gold for you.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00547-00125811-00126048 Just for being here, whether you're here live
zkl4XHVOHCg-00548-00126048-00126326 or watching the replay or listening to the podcast,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00549-00126326-00126599 and that's my Million Dollar Plumber Blueprint.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00550-00126599-00126811 My Million Dollar Plumber Blueprint
zkl4XHVOHCg-00551-00126811-00127122 are all the specs you need, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00552-00127122-00127369 To build a successful, self-sustaining
zkl4XHVOHCg-00553-00127369-00127560 and very profitable plumbing business.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00554-00127560-00127842 Even, touch us on kinda what we're talking about right here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00555-00127842-00128006 Very, very, very important.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00556-00128006-00128179 And the Blueprint is free.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00557-00128179-00128420 So there's no excuse; it's free,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00558-00128420-00128581 simply type free in the comments,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00559-00128581-00128942 or go to themilliondollarplumber.com/free
zkl4XHVOHCg-00560-00128942-00129344 and grab your free Blueprint today.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00561-00129344-00129664 Well, let's get our Masters back in here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00562-00129664-00129833 One last segment here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00563-00129833-00129917 Chat with them.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00564-00129917-00130188 See if we can't get, I wanna get some more gold
zkl4XHVOHCg-00565-00130188-00130390 mine some more gold out of these guys.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00566-00130390-00130664 And I love, I love this group here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00567-00130664-00130986 Each one of you does have a unique culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00568-00130986-00131164 You set that culture up.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00569-00131164-00131350 It's fun and for most of you.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00570-00131350-00131586 I know you're coming from basically one truck
zkl4XHVOHCg-00571-00131586-00131839 and watching you grow and doing what you're doing
zkl4XHVOHCg-00572-00131839-00132008 and making the changes.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00573-00132008-00132232 Well, Bo wasn't one truck when we met Bo.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00574-00132232-00132491 Bo was. But we broke him.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00575-00132751-00132947 We broke.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00576-00132947-00133157 Bo was already broke when you met him.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00577-00133387-00133517 Pulling my hair out.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00578-00133517-00133710 No pun, no pun.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00579-00133710-00134014 We reduced him to one truck I mean.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00580-00134014-00134271 I remember, I personally remember when Bo...
zkl4XHVOHCg-00581-00134271-00134407 He was produced At the beginning
zkl4XHVOHCg-00582-00134407-00134528 he was having a hell of a time.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00583-00134528-00134704 Yeah, 'cause, Bo, you had,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00584-00134704-00134895 how many trucks did you have and you were doing,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00585-00134895-00135129 was it just all commercial or new construction?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00586-00135129-00135212 I don't remember.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00587-00135212-00135327 Well, it wasn't so much trucks
zkl4XHVOHCg-00588-00135327-00135575 'cause we were in construction.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00589-00135575-00135869 So we dealt mostly at a job trailer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00590-00135869-00136275 So I had I think 26 guys at that time
zkl4XHVOHCg-00591-00136275-00136606 and several job trailers that we dropped
zkl4XHVOHCg-00592-00136606-00136775 on sites to move around.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00593-00136775-00136996 So it wasn't as much, trucks wasn't
zkl4XHVOHCg-00594-00136996-00137299 isn't an adequate measure necessarily for where we were at.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00595-00137299-00137449 But yeah, we mean, we were,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00596-00137449-00137768 we were really turning stuff.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00597-00137768-00137851 That's for sure.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00598-00137851-00138067 But while we were turning lots of revenue,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00599-00138067-00138267 we weren't keeping any of it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00600-00138267-00138642 And to be honest with you, the culture was,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00601-00138735-00139002 I don't know, that bad is a good enough word for it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00602-00139002-00139306 I mean the culture was to a point of,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00603-00139306-00139600 I'd be hyperventilating Monday morning
zkl4XHVOHCg-00604-00139600-00139769 before I go out to the shop because I knew
zkl4XHVOHCg-00605-00139769-00139973 it was gonna be a battle just to get people
zkl4XHVOHCg-00606-00139973-00140111 to do what they were gonna do.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00607-00140111-00140388 And I don't have problems confronting people
zkl4XHVOHCg-00608-00140388-00140496 and dealing with things.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00609-00140496-00140720 It was to the point, it was just, I mean,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00610-00140720-00140980 Throwing up all night, Saturday night
zkl4XHVOHCg-00611-00140980-00141153 because of the stress levels of it,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00612-00141153-00141384 dealing with people, culture was terrible.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00613-00141384-00141669 And so you ask, what would I tell
zkl4XHVOHCg-00614-00141669-00141990 a one truck guy going up from there,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00615-00141990-00142446 recruit often, fire anyone that doesn't fit your culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00616-00142446-00142748 No mercy, no hold back.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00617-00142748-00143009 If they don't fit your culture, they're out.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00618-00143009-00143319 If they do fit your culture feed them, spoil them,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00619-00143319-00143589 take care of them, build them up, do all that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00620-00143589-00143968 But if they don't fit, you're not doing anybody any favors,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00621-00143968-00144163 yourself or them by holding them.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00622-00144163-00144411 Let them find someplace where they do fit.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00623-00144411-00144770 Because if they don't fit, they should not be with you.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00624-00144770-00145018 It's gonna hurt you and them really in all honesty.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00625-00145018-00145186 Most of my guys that moved on
zkl4XHVOHCg-00626-00145186-00145459 are actually doing better where they are now
zkl4XHVOHCg-00627-00145459-00145785 because they're in a place
zkl4XHVOHCg-00628-00145785-00145972 that fits the culture they wanna be in.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00629-00145972-00146162 And now we've brought in new people
zkl4XHVOHCg-00630-00146162-00146404 that fit the culture where we wanna be.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00631-00146404-00146487 Works great.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00632-00146487-00146591 Perfect, huge.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00633-00146591-00146793 I think fitting in, buying into your values too.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00634-00146793-00146953 Buy into your company values.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00635-00146953-00147198 So as soon as you can find out any type of value,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00636-00147198-00147467 your company values are a reflection of you.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00637-00147467-00147747 So the reason why your business is successful,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00638-00147747-00147887 even if you are one guy in a truck,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00639-00147887-00148166 it's what you are channeling through the customer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00640-00148166-00148337 So you have to learn how to replicate that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00641-00148337-00148609 And it's typically a handful of values
zkl4XHVOHCg-00642-00148609-00148846 that are important for you.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00643-00148846-00149164 And you need to define that quickly as quick as you can.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00644-00149164-00149342 It evolves over time.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00645-00149342-00149445 And then you wanna find people
zkl4XHVOHCg-00646-00149445-00149644 that will buy into that, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00647-00149644-00150001 So like one of ours is know the code, apply the code,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00648-00150001-00150088 or just things like that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00649-00150088-00150229 It's important to me to know
zkl4XHVOHCg-00650-00150229-00150371 that you're making sure you're doing the stuff,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00651-00150371-00150593 the plumbing code or whatever that is.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00652-00150593-00150899 Educate the customer, whatever your value is,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00653-00150899-00151035 but get your values in line
zkl4XHVOHCg-00654-00151035-00151239 and then make sure those people are buying into that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00655-00151239-00151437 And then you, it's gonna be much easier
zkl4XHVOHCg-00656-00151437-00151693 to keep those people on and grow,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00657-00151693-00151893 'cause at least they're buying into what
zkl4XHVOHCg-00658-00151893-00152035 is important to you.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00659-00152035-00152419 I love, and DW you do very, very good as well as,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00660-00152419-00152757 as sayings, so Matt, you know the sayings as well,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00661-00152757-00152945 all of you have the good sayings,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00662-00152945-00153129 but that saying thing's important.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00663-00153129-00153373 Like I like know the code, apply the code,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00664-00153373-00153641 that these simple little things like,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00665-00153641-00153916 my thing here with MDP, you guys know me,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00666-00153916-00154162 have some saying it ain't about plumbing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00667-00154162-00154533 Well, that comes from me telling my guys for years,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00668-00154533-00154750 which is pointing towards our culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00669-00154750-00154915 It ain't about plumbing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00670-00154915-00155084 It's about taking care of Mrs. Jones.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00671-00155084-00155246 It ain't about plumbing.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00672-00155246-00155415 So, having coming up with
zkl4XHVOHCg-00673-00155415-00155647 some your own personal sayings
zkl4XHVOHCg-00674-00155647-00156063 within your company that state what your culture is
zkl4XHVOHCg-00675-00156063-00156244 in a fun way like that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00676-00156244-00156442 We give options, never ultimatums.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00677-00156442-00156530 That's another one.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00678-00156530-00156894 So options is part of the inception acronym,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00679-00156894-00157115 options was something that's really important to us
zkl4XHVOHCg-00680-00157115-00157284 as something that we've been trained on
zkl4XHVOHCg-00681-00157284-00157539 from the inception of our company,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00682-00157539-00157761 the options, options, options.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00683-00157761-00158128 So, it's, "we give options, never ultimatums."
zkl4XHVOHCg-00684-00158128-00158342 So it's just a big deal for our company.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00685-00158342-00158599 So if people come in and they buy into that,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00686-00158599-00158800 are they willing to work your systems
zkl4XHVOHCg-00687-00158800-00158984 and do what you ask of them,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00688-00158984-00159105 then you're gonna be better off.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00689-00159105-00159249 So make sure like out the gate,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00690-00159249-00159361 when you're filling these people out,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00691-00159361-00159619 if they're not buying into what you're trying to do,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00692-00159619-00159765 then they're probably not gonna be a good fit.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00693-00159765-00159988 You give them some feedback
zkl4XHVOHCg-00694-00159988-00160198 and if they change, that's great.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00695-00160198-00160344 But that's important
zkl4XHVOHCg-00696-00160344-00160465 that they buy into your values.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00697-00160465-00160637 Know what your values are, what's important.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00698-00160637-00160863 Right on, right on, right on.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00699-00160863-00160997 Go ahead Bo.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00700-00160997-00161309 A lot of it comes down to the kind of recruiting you do.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00701-00161309-00161764 If you see your recruiting as a sales,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00702-00161764-00161933 and you see it as you're selling
zkl4XHVOHCg-00703-00161933-00162318 to an avatar technician and you really,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00704-00162318-00162726 really sell that culture well into the early parts,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00705-00162726-00162948 you're recruiting, then all the way into your onboarding
zkl4XHVOHCg-00706-00162948-00163199 you'll bring people in that are excited about it,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00707-00163199-00163401 whether it's because it's what they already believe
zkl4XHVOHCg-00708-00163401-00163635 or if it's because they're looking for something new.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00709-00163635-00163876 And that's what I was wondering too,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00710-00163876-00164077 with the techs that you've got
zkl4XHVOHCg-00711-00164077-00164234 that really have bought into the culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00712-00164234-00164526 Do they identity find somebody that comes in,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00713-00164526-00164683 maybe not, that's not a good fit
zkl4XHVOHCg-00714-00164683-00164850 and they don't wanna tarnish the culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00715-00164850-00164933 Have you experienced?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00716-00164933-00165179 I had a guy last a week.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00717-00165179-00165359 I had a guy last one week and I
zkl4XHVOHCg-00718-00165359-00165537 'cause zero, zero outta five.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00719-00165537-00165802 And I never, the guy would always,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00720-00165802-00165947 blow smoke in my face.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00721-00165947-00166077 Oh, I want be a team player,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00722-00166077-00166340 I wanna be this I've been plumbing for 20 years.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00723-00166340-00166516 I'm like, "now, go ride with this employee,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00724-00166516-00166631 go ride with that."
zkl4XHVOHCg-00725-00166631-00166808 And every single one came back they said,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00726-00166808-00167050 I have a weird feeling about this guy.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00727-00167050-00167305 Don't keep him, don't keep him.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00728-00167305-00167431 And sure enough, at the end of the week
zkl4XHVOHCg-00729-00167431-00167532 I sat them down and I said,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00730-00167532-00167693 hey, I just, I don't know what it is,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00731-00167693-00167913 but you're not a good fit here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00732-00167913-00168359 And I listened to my plumbers and they saw that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00733-00168359-00168753 And we grew closer because of that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00734-00168753-00168997 Because it's like, this is our, this isn't just my baby.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00735-00168997-00169080 This is our baby.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00736-00169080-00169163 That's why it's not called
zkl4XHVOHCg-00737-00169163-00169410 Matt Delaney plumbing incorporated.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00738-00169410-00169519 It's Mountaineer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00739-00169519-00169797 Mountaineers build this image.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00740-00169797-00170005 Mountaineers aren't one person.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00741-00170005-00170191 It's a team that gets up the mountain.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00742-00170191-00170400 People don't climb mountains by themselves.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00743-00170400-00170483 It's a team.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00744-00170483-00170640 We all take ourselves up to mountain.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00745-00170640-00170875 That's why I love the image of Mountaineer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00746-00170875-00171027 That's why I named it Mountaineer.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00747-00171027-00171123 That's good.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00748-00171123-00171255 I love it when people ask me,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00749-00171255-00171461 because I don't have any mountains in west Michigan.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00750-00171813-00172032 There's some hills, you can ski some hills,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00751-00172032-00172146 but there's no mountains.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00752-00172146-00172374 It's hard to bike up sometimes.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00753-00172560-00172776 Oh, good stuff guys.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00754-00172776-00173010 Culture is so, so, so important.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00755-00173010-00173387 And so vital to the success of your plumbing business.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00756-00173387-00173747 And these guys, you guys.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00757-00173747-00173835 Has figured out a thing or two.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00758-00173835-00174123 Are doing a great job at it and really appreciate it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00759-00174123-00174285 We're always improving it too, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00760-00174285-00174368 We're always improving.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00761-00174368-00174660 There's pieces, there's areas of your business
zkl4XHVOHCg-00762-00174660-00174876 that might have a, not a great culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00763-00174876-00175051 or something that's not perfect,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00764-00175051-00175278 but you do this really well.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00765-00175278-00175565 So you're always evolving too, so it's.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00766-00175565-00175683 That's a good point.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00767-00175683-00175935 DW is as close to perfect as you can get though.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00768-00175935-00176018 That's true.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00769-00176165-00176249 If I can get it in a spreadsheet, we're good to go.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00770-00176519-00176628 If I can get it in a spreadsheet,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00771-00176628-00176763 but if I can't get it in a spreadsheet,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00772-00176763-00176932 people don't go in spreadsheets man, so.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00773-00176932-00177097 No, sadly, right.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00774-00177097-00177393 Well, my take takeaway is,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00775-00177393-00177624 it has to be clear with...
zkl4XHVOHCg-00776-00177624-00177761 metric, it has to be measured.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00777-00177761-00178022 It helps with the guys,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00778-00178022-00178264 passion was a word that was laid out here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00779-00178264-00178589 you gotta gotta be passionate about it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00780-00178589-00178885 And the culture is just,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00781-00178970-00179149 and it's something you gotta be on person.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00782-00179149-00179270 You gotta bring it yourself.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00783-00179270-00179506 I think one of you mentioned that as well.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00784-00179506-00179824 I remember one of you saying that you gotta bring it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00785-00179824-00180044 They're not gonna bring,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00786-00180044-00180230 your guys just aren't gonna do it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00787-00180230-00180552 And so you gotta be about it and be on it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00788-00180552-00180646 Absolutely.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00789-00180646-00180729 Can I speak to that one more?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00790-00180729-00180864 One more thing is,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00791-00180864-00181055 those values, like I was talking about,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00792-00181055-00181407 a lot of people grow their businesses and sell them off
zkl4XHVOHCg-00793-00181407-00181687 and I know Richard done done that,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00794-00181687-00181953 but you had some values that you probably have in the wall
zkl4XHVOHCg-00795-00181953-00182175 and now they're just words on the wall.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00796-00182175-00182383 So having the owner behind the business,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00797-00182383-00182696 as it scales up and defining what is important
zkl4XHVOHCg-00798-00182696-00182867 and what the values are that's
zkl4XHVOHCg-00799-00182867-00183233 went from that one guy in a truck to multiple, right?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00800-00183233-00183588 It's important to have those values on the wall
zkl4XHVOHCg-00801-00183588-00183671 and own up to them.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00802-00183671-00183892 If not, they just become words on the wall.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00803-00183892-00184050 That's when you sell your business, they will,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00804-00184050-00184198 DW, I'm glad you brought that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00805-00184198-00184698 It just emphasizes the importance of how we the owner
zkl4XHVOHCg-00806-00184829-00185027 have to bring it and be all about it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00807-00185027-00185122 'Cause I can tell you, I use,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00808-00185122-00185321 I use my company as an example,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00809-00185321-00185633 we built this up and did really well, we sold it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00810-00185633-00185846 The company is a shell of itself now
zkl4XHVOHCg-00811-00185846-00186121 because the new owners didn't have the same values
zkl4XHVOHCg-00812-00186121-00186409 and the same passion, the same culture.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00813-00186409-00186569 In fact, they didn't build a,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00814-00186569-00186802 they were riding just the name of Attaboy
zkl4XHVOHCg-00815-00186802-00186974 plumbing and reputation.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00816-00186974-00187260 Reputation starts coasting down.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00817-00187260-00187481 I mean, you can't, that's not what,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00818-00187481-00187699 and these words on the wall are just words on the wall.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00819-00187699-00187843 There just words on the wall.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00820-00187843-00187931 They're just words on the wall.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00821-00187931-00188063 They gotta mean something.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00822-00188063-00188190 Those values, they gotta buy into that stuff.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00823-00188190-00188320 And if those people gotta fit your values,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00824-00188320-00188565 whatever those are, you gotta define that yourself.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00825-00188565-00188760 It takes time, it's gonna take time to define your values.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00826-00188760-00188958 You don't even know what that is.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00827-00188958-00189068 Like when you're starting out.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00828-00189068-00189289 But you know the things that are important to you
zkl4XHVOHCg-00829-00189289-00189576 and what customer services and how you get the job done
zkl4XHVOHCg-00830-00189576-00189796 end to end happy customer and putting money in the bank.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00831-00189796-00189956 So how do you replicate that?
zkl4XHVOHCg-00832-00189956-00190170 Well, you have to project what it is that you do
zkl4XHVOHCg-00833-00190170-00190336 your values to your people,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00834-00190336-00190460 and then they gotta buy into that.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00835-00190460-00190617 And they just can't be words on the wall.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00836-00190617-00190796 Right, that's a, that is a great,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00837-00190796-00190955 we're gonna end right there
zkl4XHVOHCg-00838-00190955-00191189 'cause that's a great place to end.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00839-00191189-00191364 Boom, mic drop.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00840-00191468-00191551 Love our Masters.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00841-00191551-00191761 Yeah, I love you guys.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00842-00191761-00192140 Hey gang nuggets of gold here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00843-00192140-00192378 I know we had some glitches and some things happening here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00844-00192378-00192565 Go back and listen to them.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00845-00192565-00192943 Hey, thank you guys for being here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00846-00192943-00193193 I know we just left the screen here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00847-00193193-00193276 Oh guys, stick around the green room.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00848-00193276-00193532 Yes please.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00849-00193532-00193637 We just kicked him right out.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00850-00193637-00193729 We just kicked him, said we kicked him out.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00851-00193729-00193813 Get out.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00852-00193922-00194101 Yeah, stick in the green room please.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00853-00194101-00194329 But Hey, go back and listen here gang.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00854-00194329-00194534 Nuggets of gold here.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00855-00194534-00194856 Culture is a big deal.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00856-00194856-00195165 And you you're creating it whether you realize it or not.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00857-00195165-00195334 So you might as well create a positive culture,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00858-00195334-00195563 the culture that
zkl4XHVOHCg-00859-00195563-00195801 you want your company environment to be.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00860-00195801-00196041 So there we have it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00861-00196041-00196513 Hey, if you wanna know more about culture and other aspects
zkl4XHVOHCg-00862-00196513-00196702 that are extremely important
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zkl4XHVOHCg-00865-00197222-00197341 you need to check out my
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zkl4XHVOHCg-00867-00197764-00197877 There we go.
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zkl4XHVOHCg-00870-00198285-00198785 In 12 bite size modules, over 150 video courses.
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zkl4XHVOHCg-00882-00200766-00200891 I hooked you.
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zkl4XHVOHCg-00885-00201500-00201791 to grab your free trial now.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00886-00201940-00202229 Hey, thanks again to my Masters.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00887-00202229-00202358 Love those guys.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00888-00202358-00202533 Hey, they started,
zkl4XHVOHCg-00889-00202533-00202626 right where you're at.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00890-00202626-00202763 Humble beginnings.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00891-00202763-00202936 Humble beginnings and now they're multi truck,
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zkl4XHVOHCg-00894-00203376-00203605 and you were created to do great things.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00895-00203605-00203756 So plumb like a champion.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00896-00203756-00203839 Bye.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00897-00203839-00204051 Thank you for tuning in to Potty Talk LIVE.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00898-00204051-00204326 with Richard Behney, the Million Dollar Plumber.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00899-00204326-00204548 If you enjoyed this show, share it now.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00900-00204548-00204672 Just do it.
zkl4XHVOHCg-00901-00204672-00204802 To catch past episodes
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zkl4XHVOHCg-00903-00204988-00205154 turn notifications on now
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ZopJjXEvO1I-00000-00000434-00000821 Hi everyone! My name is Morgan, and I work for Worthington Libraries. It's almost summer
ZopJjXEvO1I-00001-00000821-00001487 time, and we know you have a lot of fun things planned – vacations, video games, sleeping,
ZopJjXEvO1I-00002-00001487-00001909 but don't forget about the library. We have a lot planned for you this summer.
ZopJjXEvO1I-00003-00001909-00002378 As soon as you're done with school, come sign up for our summer reading club. Like,
ZopJjXEvO1I-00004-00002378-00002945 the day you're out of school. Sign up online. Or come into the library on May 31. For every
ZopJjXEvO1I-00005-00002945-00003625 20 minutes you read, you get closer to a prize. You get a temporary tattoo just for signing
ZopJjXEvO1I-00006-00003625-00004458 up! Prizes include color craze bookmarks, rainbow writer pencils,
ZopJjXEvO1I-00007-00004458-00005153 a stitch-on patch for your backpack or clothes
ZopJjXEvO1I-00008-00005153-00006219 coupons for free food, like pizza and ice cream,
ZopJjXEvO1I-00009-00006219-00007200 and six lucky kids will win a bicycle at the end of the summer!
ZopJjXEvO1I-00010-00007200-00007747 The more you read, the more chances you have to win. We're
ZopJjXEvO1I-00011-00007747-00008349 doing something new this year, too. Instead of waiting until the end of the summer to
ZopJjXEvO1I-00012-00008349-00008831 give out our big prizes, we are having a raffle every week at the library. Each week we'll
ZopJjXEvO1I-00013-00008831-00009328 have a new challenge posted for you, and each week you have a chance to complete that challenge
ZopJjXEvO1I-00014-00009328-00009899 and be entered to win our weekly raffle prize. That’s
ZopJjXEvO1I-00015-00009899-00010075 a lot of prizes! You don't want to miss out.
ZopJjXEvO1I-00016-00010075-00010439 The reading program theme this summer is Camp Read S'more. Our cute and fuzzy mascots
ZopJjXEvO1I-00017-00010439-00011122 from last year, Asparagus, Ricky and Winston are back and they are ready to make some new
ZopJjXEvO1I-00018-00011122-00011809 animal friends. We will be hosting monarch butterflies again
ZopJjXEvO1I-00019-00011809-00012438 this summer. Old Worthington and
ZopJjXEvO1I-00020-00012438-00013126 Northwest Library will have wolves. REAL WOLVES. The Turtle Lady will be at Old Worthington
ZopJjXEvO1I-00021-00013126-00015197 for an after-hours program in June, farm animals are visiting Northwest in July, and penguins
ZopJjXEvO1I-00022-00015197-00015866 are coming to Old Worthington in August. If animals aren't your thing, how about music?
ZopJjXEvO1I-00023-00015866-00016428 We're having a family drum circle at Worthington Park Library in June
ZopJjXEvO1I-00024-00016428-00017168 and campfire songs and games in July.
ZopJjXEvO1I-00025-00017168-00017803 We have a science program from The Ohio State University and a drawing program and a juggler.
ZopJjXEvO1I-00026-00017803-00018169 We have something for everyone!
ZopJjXEvO1I-00027-00018169-00018683 Or maybe you just want to sit back and read. We're cool with
ZopJjXEvO1I-00028-00018683-00019449 that. There are so many new books coming out! The creator of "Dork Diaries" is coming
ZopJjXEvO1I-00029-00019449-00019796 out with a new series, "The Misadventures of Max Crumbly." The first book is called
ZopJjXEvO1I-00030-00019796-00020192 "Locker Hero." Avi's got
ZopJjXEvO1I-00031-00020192-00020974 a new ghost story, "School of the Dead." Like "Upside-Down Magic" by Sarah Mlynowski?
ZopJjXEvO1I-00032-00020974-00021592 The sequel, "Sticks and Stones" is on its way. There's a new Jedi Academy book
ZopJjXEvO1I-00033-00021592-00022322 starring a whole new class of kids. Coming it is, on July 26th. The genius mind behind
ZopJjXEvO1I-00034-00022322-00023331 "Wedigeman," Bob Shea, has a new book with Jory John called "Quit Calling Me a
ZopJjXEvO1I-00035-00023331-00024210 Monster." National Geographic Kids has "Diving with Sharks" coming out. Now THERE'S an
ZopJjXEvO1I-00036-00024210-00024729 idea for a library program. Hmmm…like these biographies? There are four new ones coming
ZopJjXEvO1I-00037-00024729-00025317 out this summer. So much to read, so little time!
ZopJjXEvO1I-00038-00025317-00026902 And I'm out of time. I've got a lot of reading to do, and I need a snack. See you
ZopJjXEvO1I-00039-00026902-00028302 this summer at Camp Read S'more!
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00000-00000008-00000352 So, what happens to carbonates when they're exposed to arid conditions,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00001-00000352-00000744 and the fluid is evaporated, and so concentrated
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00002-00000744-00001448 in different ionic species? Some place where you have a high aridity, very hot,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00003-00001448-00002080 and maybe one of the largest reservoir in the world would be ideal for this class? Can you
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00004-00002080-00002984 guess where I'm bringing you next? If your answer is the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, you are correct.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00005-00004608-00005272 When the general public thinks about petroleum and oil and gas, they often think about Saudi Arabia.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00006-00005272-00006016 This is the “Kingdom of Oil”, if you want, and it's true it contains some of the largest oil and
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00007-00006016-00006704 gas reservoirs in the world, including Ghawar, the number one top large reservoir for oil,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00008-00006704-00007440 at least. So, it is a fascinating place to visit and the geology at the surface is also absolutely
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00009-00007440-00008023 incredible. The reason we're here actually is because of the Arab Formations, which contain
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00010-00008023-00008688 so much oil, but they crop out at the surface, as you can see. Now, the Arab Formations are famous
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00011-00008688-00009408 for having carbonate sandwiched with evaporites. And, of course, the carbonate is a great reservoir
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00012-00009408-00009984 and the evaporite is a great seal. But, behind me in that cliff, can you see the evaporite? No,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00013-00010048-00010616 you can't see any evaporite because it has been dissolved. In fact, if you look closely
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00014-00010616-00011464 at the cliff, you can see that there's a bit of a chaos going on. And, it's because the Arab B has
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00015-00011464-00012024 collapsed over the Arab C, so now these two Arab Formations, or rather the limestone members of
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00016-00012024-00012608 these Arab Formations, are in contact. And, that's because the evaporite layer that separated them,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00017-00012680-00013168 or it still separates them in a subsurface, has been eroded at the outcrop where we stand
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00018-00013168-00013984 here today. But, you can imagine that at time of deposition to form those evaporative seals,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00019-00013984-00014719 you needed to have a high evaporative regime. So, you had a high potential for diagenetic processes
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00020-00014776-00015368 linked to evaporative conditions. And, this is the reason this class is taking place in Saudi Arabia,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00021-00015368-00016032 because we'll see some beautiful examples of that. At outcrop, you can still see some of the
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00022-00016032-00016744 evaporite, in fact you can see the Hith Formation, which is the last stage of evaporite deposition
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00023-00016744-00017296 in the Jurassic and is the ultimate seal for the Arab Formation. But, to do this you need to go in
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00024-00017392-00018000 the cave known as Dahl Hith, and hence the name of the formation. And here, you can see the entrance
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00025-00018000-00018768 of the cave and at the top of the cave you see this this gypsum layer, typical gypsum with lots
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00026-00018768-00019536 of nodules in it, and that is typical for gypsum deposited in Sabkha settings. Sabkha we will see is
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00027-00019536-00020304 a continental type of deposit that can be, or often is, coastal, very close to the ocean.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00028-00020464-00020936 So, let's look a little bit at the chemistry of seawater during evaporation. This has
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00029-00020936-00021512 been known for a long time. Here's an example from Friedman and Sanders, published in 1978.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00030-00021512-00022152 On the vertical axis you have the density of the fluid in grams per cubic centimetre of
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00031-00022216-00022784 fluid, and on the horizontal axis you have the proportion of the initial fluids remaining.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00032-00022784-00023440 Now, this is an experiment done with seawater. And, you can see the evolution of
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00033-00023440-00023848 the precipitate from that seawater, and the evolution of the density of that fluid.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00034-00023928-00024496 So, it's obvious we start here at about half of the seawater remaining, a little bit more
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00035-00024496-00025032 than half of the seawater remaining, and we go down to about one percent of the seawater
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00036-00025032-00025720 remaining. And, the first observation is that we're concentrating ions in that water. And,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00037-00025720-00026520 we see this because the density of this water is increasing tremendously from 1 all the way to 1.3.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00038-00026608-00027272 And, the precipitates that we see follow a logical sequence; they're always the same in the same sequence
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00039-00027272-00027824 and have different abundances. So first, we have the iron oxides, which represent
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00040-00027824-00028488 a relatively small volume of precipitate, that's why there's just a thin black line on the diagram.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00041-00028552-00029144 Then, we have calcium carbonate that starts to precipitate, so calcium carbonate can precipitate
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00042-00029144-00029783 as a chemical sediment if you evaporate seawater. And, we've seen an example of this when we looked
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00043-00029783-00030360 at the Guadalupian and we saw those tepee structures, and I told you “hey, it's cement that pushed the
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00044-00030360-00030895 tepee structure up during evaporation", that's a good example of calcium carbonate precipitating.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00045-00030952-00031336 And, you can see that first the volume of calcium carbonate precipitating is relatively
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00046-00031336-00032039 low, but at a fraction of seawater remaining of 0.2, so that means that you only have 20%
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00047-00032039-00032592 of seawater remaining, we start to have a large volume of calcium carbonate that precipitates.
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00048-00032592-00033192 At some point, we stop precipitating calcium carbonates, because we've exhausted the carbonate
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00049-00033256-00033968 pool of the seawater. Then what happens is that you start to precipitate a calcium sulphate, so
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00050-00033968-00034592 it's gypsum calcium sulphate that is precipitated next in the sequence. And, once you've exhausted
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00051-00034592-00035240 this, towards the end of that process, finally we start to have precipitation of what we term the
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00052-00035240-00036200 salt so NaCl, halite, the table salt. And, of course, that represents a very large volume of
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00053-00036200-00036712 the precipitate. But, it comes relatively late in that evaporation process, it comes at about
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00054-00036712-00037224 five percent of seawater volume remaining. So, you really need to evaporate quite a lot before
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00055-00037224-00037776 you start having halite. That's why, if you look at a basin that is filled with evaporite,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00056-00037776-00038424 it's more often the case that you will find calcite precipitate associated with gypsum, lots
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00057-00038424-00039016 of gypsum like the Hith formation. And, it's more difficult to get halite, although in Saudi Arabia,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00058-00039016-00039632 here in the the position of the Hith, you find in the centre of the basin some proper halite. So,
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00059-00039632-00040512 that means that the evaporation process went all the way to halite deposition. And, notice also
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00060-00040512-00041088 that once you get to these very, very high degrees of evaporation you can get more exotic minerals
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00061-00041088-00041832 like magnesium sulphate or you can have sylvite, a KCl precipitate, which is also a salt that is
Z4RB2vxkaPc-00062-00041832-00042900 used for its potassium content so as a source for fertilisers, for instance, and a number of other species.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00000-00000048-00000343 In this video i'm going to talk about why I
Z5JzVtabcfE-00001-00000343-00000712 invested a hundred thousand dollars in a stock market
Z5JzVtabcfE-00002-00000712-00001112 to cover my health care cost in retirement. If you're new to my channel, I
Z5JzVtabcfE-00003-00001112-00001496 am Tanya Taylor,  Founder and CEO of Grow Your Wealth TV.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00004-00001496-00001943 My channel is about saving demolishing debt and investing
Z5JzVtabcfE-00005-00001943-00002496 your way to a worry-free retirement. Please subscribe below and hit the bell
Z5JzVtabcfE-00006-00002496-00003016 so that you can be notified when i post new videos on Fridays and
Z5JzVtabcfE-00007-00003016-00003392 on Sundays okay. So let's dive right in and talk about
Z5JzVtabcfE-00008-00003392-00003736 why I'm on this journey. I was doing some research and
Z5JzVtabcfE-00009-00003736-00004071 I learned from a study by Fidelity and I talk about it in the
Z5JzVtabcfE-00010-00004071-00004400 Key Retirement Pitfalls video here about how Fidelity
Z5JzVtabcfE-00011-00004400-00004971 did a study and it showed that a couple that retires at 67 would need
Z5JzVtabcfE-00012-00004971-00005464 $245, 000 to pay for health care costs and that
Z5JzVtabcfE-00013-00005464-00005880 kind of freaked me out. So it got me doing some more research and as i did
Z5JzVtabcfE-00014-00005880-00006168 more research, I noticed that Fidelity actually had an
Z5JzVtabcfE-00015-00006168-00006604 updated study and it showed that the couple would need
Z5JzVtabcfE-00016-00006604-00007184 $295, 000 if they retired in 2020 in order to cover their health care
Z5JzVtabcfE-00017-00007184-00007568 costs so then i was looking at some other studies
Z5JzVtabcfE-00018-00007568-00007992 and there was one from Health View Services Financial,  which talked
Z5JzVtabcfE-00019-00007992-00008520 about a 65 year old couple needing 387
Z5JzVtabcfE-00020-00008520-00008832 dollars in retirement for health care costs. Those
Z5JzVtabcfE-00021-00008832-00009400 numbers were so alarming that they immediately spurred me into action.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00022-00009400-00009952 I had a retirement account which I have had it for a number of years it was
Z5JzVtabcfE-00023-00009952-00010415 just one of those IRAs  which i it initially opened when i
Z5JzVtabcfE-00024-00010415-00010896 was able to get a tax deduction and then once I got phased out of that, I
Z5JzVtabcfE-00025-00010896-00011160 just never really put much in it. Every couple of
Z5JzVtabcfE-00026-00011160-00011511 years I would put some money in it and it was at about $16,000.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00027-00011511-00011879 Then I  had a retirement plan which I had rolled over.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00028-00011879-00012264 I started that retirement plan in my early twenties,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00029-00012264-00012615 and then I added another one on to it and it was around ninety two thousand
Z5JzVtabcfE-00030-00012615-00013063 dollars. I had not been actively managing it.  when I read this
Z5JzVtabcfE-00031-00013063-00013536 study, what I decided to do was that I was going to take that $92,000
Z5JzVtabcfE-00032-00013536-00013919 and i was going to put it with this %16,000
Z5JzVtabcfE-00033-00013919-00014256 that I had and really start actively investing it, and
Z5JzVtabcfE-00034-00014256-00014616 earmarking it for my healthcare savings account,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00035-00014616-00015016 so that it's not commingled with my retirement plans.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00036-00015016-00015423 We already have long-term care, so we knew that we were okay with
Z5JzVtabcfE-00037-00015423-00015776 long-term care, but never in my wildest imagination had
Z5JzVtabcfE-00038-00015776-00016112 i realized that i would have to be paying so much
Z5JzVtabcfE-00039-00016112-00016487 for health care costs. i didn't realize the gap was so large.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00040-00016487-00016840 i segregated it from my other retirement plan because i already have my
Z5JzVtabcfE-00041-00016840-00017144 retirement number. i want to be able to see how i'm doing
Z5JzVtabcfE-00042-00017144-00017551 with this health care cost. I'm only actively investing it in the stock
Z5JzVtabcfE-00043-00017551-00017992 market. i have bought some ETFs as well.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00044-00017992-00018359 When i started out i did this at the beginning of August,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00045-00018359-00018712 I said I  was going to leave twenty thousand dollars and
Z5JzVtabcfE-00046-00018712-00019095 for liquidity because the stock market is so uncertain
Z5JzVtabcfE-00047-00019095-00019423 right now and i figure if there is a big drop in
Z5JzVtabcfE-00048-00019423-00019695 the stock market I want to have that money
Z5JzVtabcfE-00049-00019695-00020040 to be able to buy some additional stocks. I  don't have twenty thousand dollars in
Z5JzVtabcfE-00050-00020040-00020240 cash anymore. I have around ten thousand
Z5JzVtabcfE-00051-00020240-00020487 dollars and I plan to leave it at the ten thousand dollars
Z5JzVtabcfE-00052-00020487-00020895 for at least another couple months and see what happens with the stock market.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00053-00020895-00021312 I like to have liquidity in my portfolio so any one of my stock portfolios
Z5JzVtabcfE-00054-00021312-00021584 there's always some cash laying around for some good
Z5JzVtabcfE-00055-00021584-00021959 discounted stock. So i have seventy thousand dollars which i have
Z5JzVtabcfE-00056-00021959-00022576 invested in high quality stocks that I would invest in in my regular portfolio
Z5JzVtabcfE-00057-00022576-00022815 and stocks that i know that I can hold for
Z5JzVtabcfE-00058-00022815-00023223 the long term.  I don't have to worry. Then i have the ten
Z5JzVtabcfE-00059-00023223-00023584 thousand dollars in cash which i'm leaving there in case there's a blip in
Z5JzVtabcfE-00060-00023584-00023920 the stock market so i could get some good quality stocks
Z5JzVtabcfE-00061-00023920-00024312 on sale and then i decided to take $20,000 of
Z5JzVtabcfE-00062-00024312-00024712 that and i started to invest in companies
Z5JzVtabcfE-00063-00024712-00025095 that I typically would not invest in. Part of my reason for that
Z5JzVtabcfE-00064-00025095-00025408 strategy is that I know that I'm not going to need this
Z5JzVtabcfE-00065-00025408-00025856 money for at least another 20 years or so. I feel like I have
Z5JzVtabcfE-00066-00025856-00026480 time on my side in that way so some of the investments that I have
Z5JzVtabcfE-00067-00026480-00026856 made are in like etfs related to bitcoin
Z5JzVtabcfE-00068-00026856-00027472 and gold also emerging companies that are still in like
Z5JzVtabcfE-00069-00027472-00028144 very infant stage but could potentially grow to be like a Tesla or Amazon.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00070-00028144-00028672 So I've taken that 20 000 and spread it across  --  built my little portfolio
Z5JzVtabcfE-00071-00028672-00029095 where if these companies take off they could really help my portfolio
Z5JzVtabcfE-00072-00029095-00029439 but I also call this my risky money so that I
Z5JzVtabcfE-00073-00029439-00029847 know that if I were to lose out on some of these investment,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00074-00029847-00030224 it's not going to be devastating because i've already kind of
Z5JzVtabcfE-00075-00030224-00030752 earmarked it and said within this portfolio of the twenty thousand dollars
Z5JzVtabcfE-00076-00030752-00031152 there may be some winners and there may be some losers and I'm okay with that.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00077-00031152-00031575 This is a quick walkthrough of my portfolio. Right now it's a hundred and
Z5JzVtabcfE-00078-00031575-00032008 twelve thousand dollars rounded out. Before the market crashed it was at
Z5JzVtabcfE-00079-00032008-00032391 eighteen thousand dollars. it's been steadily growing because the
Z5JzVtabcfE-00080-00032391-00032791 market has been up then we get to the market crash and it
Z5JzVtabcfE-00081-00032791-00033368 drops down to sixteen thousand dollars. However the market did recover and so by
Z5JzVtabcfE-00082-00033368-00033744 the time we got to august it was back up to twenty two thousand
Z5JzVtabcfE-00083-00033744-00034272 dollars. So between the beginning of March and the
Z5JzVtabcfE-00084-00034272-00034752 at the end of July, I had gained about four thousand dollars because if you
Z5JzVtabcfE-00085-00034752-00035000 remember the market was doing really well
Z5JzVtabcfE-00086-00035000-00035319 and that's when i decided to transfer that
Z5JzVtabcfE-00087-00035319-00035831 $92,000 into my account and at that point in time my account
Z5JzVtabcfE-00088-00035831-00036216 went up to a hundred and fifteen thousand dollars rounded and
Z5JzVtabcfE-00089-00036216-00036775 it's been doing pretty well since then if you will notice it went up
Z5JzVtabcfE-00090-00036775-00037312 as high as $121,000  on September second and of course i was
Z5JzVtabcfE-00091-00037312-00037672 like yay but i also was realistic and i know that
Z5JzVtabcfE-00092-00037672-00038024 there is a lot of volatility in the market and i think there will be
Z5JzVtabcfE-00093-00038024-00038344 a lot of volatility at least through the end of the election.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00094-00038344-00038680 That's why i wanted to make sure that i have some cash on hand.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00095-00038680-00039024 Then the market started to go crazy the past couple days
Z5JzVtabcfE-00096-00039024-00039584 and that's when it's been falling since then. So it went from $121
Z5JzVtabcfE-00097-00039584-00040328 and right now it is at $111,000. So essentially since the September 2nd
Z5JzVtabcfE-00098-00040328-00041136 i have lost $10 000 in this account however in reality my account is only
Z5JzVtabcfE-00099-00041136-00041480 truly down three thousand dollars from the time i
Z5JzVtabcfE-00100-00041480-00041952 transferred the money in and i'm not at all worried about it. I
Z5JzVtabcfE-00101-00041952-00042296 actually have been able to pick up some more
Z5JzVtabcfE-00102-00042296-00042559 stocks this week when the market went down.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00103-00042559-00042896 So yeah that's where we are right now. So what am I
Z5JzVtabcfE-00104-00042896-00043456 invested in? I am invested in technology, cloud storage, healthcare,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00105-00043456-00043880 consumer products, industrial, railways, activewear ,and quite
Z5JzVtabcfE-00106-00043880-00044175 a few other industries as well. Apple and Tesla, Teledoc,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00107-00044175-00044880 Gildan activewear,   CNI Railway -- then I have the cash that I
Z5JzVtabcfE-00108-00044880-00045136 mentioned for market volatility. I've actually
Z5JzVtabcfE-00109-00045136-00045472 used up some of that cash this week and then
Z5JzVtabcfE-00110-00045472-00046063 the basket that's made up of a plethora of different industries, different stocks,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00111-00046063-00046480 different ETF. So i have emerging marketETF,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00112-00046480-00047103 bitcoin ETF, fintech ETF, biotech ETF, then i i bought some high-yield bonds
Z5JzVtabcfE-00113-00047103-00047584 because the return was so phenomenal. Also international company,
Z5JzVtabcfE-00114-00047584-00047968 international stocks, international ETFs and
Z5JzVtabcfE-00115-00047968-00048487 emerging industries like 5g, uh driverless cars.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00116-00048487-00048928 i did stocks for other countries like you think about China you think about
Z5JzVtabcfE-00117-00048928-00049344 India you think about Taiwan. So I did
Z5JzVtabcfE-00118-00049344-00049687 purchase some individual stocks for those in countries
Z5JzVtabcfE-00119-00049687-00050152 as well as the ETFs because
Z5JzVtabcfE-00120-00050152-00050568 those areas are a little bit more risky and the individual companies are a little bit more
Z5JzVtabcfE-00121-00050568-00050959 risky so i felt that my investment in ETF was
Z5JzVtabcfE-00122-00050959-00051464 a little bit more comfortable than my investment outright
Z5JzVtabcfE-00123-00051464-00051871 in the stock. Yeah so that's my portfolio. I am
Z5JzVtabcfE-00124-00051871-00052344 going to continue to monitor it but my goal is to have enough for my
Z5JzVtabcfE-00125-00052344-00052727 health care when I retire. I am not investing any
Z5JzVtabcfE-00126-00052727-00053151 more in this account because i have to save for my children's
Z5JzVtabcfE-00127-00053151-00053567 college education as well. So i want to keep funding their college
Z5JzVtabcfE-00128-00053567-00053904 education me that's really critical. So i've been
Z5JzVtabcfE-00129-00053904-00054424 funding my children college account since before they were born and i need
Z5JzVtabcfE-00130-00054424-00054767 to continue to fund it based on the timeline and the goals that i set for
Z5JzVtabcfE-00131-00054767-00055079 myself, so that i can hit that goal.  I know
Z5JzVtabcfE-00132-00055079-00055488 that i'm not going to be able to put any more money into this healthcare account.
Z5JzVtabcfE-00133-00055488-00055800 So it's just really managing it so that I could get to the number that I would
Z5JzVtabcfE-00134-00055800-00056200 like to get to when I retire. What I would say to someone who does not have the
Z5JzVtabcfE-00135-00056200-00056520 hundred thousand dollars to invest? I would say that you
Z5JzVtabcfE-00136-00056520-00056895 still want to be very aware of these numbers
Z5JzVtabcfE-00137-00056895-00057336 that are out there. Know that you can truly be devastated
Z5JzVtabcfE-00138-00057336-00058079 by healthcare cost and plan for having something
Z5JzVtabcfE-00139-00058079-00058448 earmarked for healthcare needs as you get older
Z5JzVtabcfE-00140-00058448-00058848 if you could afford a thousand dollars put it in
Z5JzVtabcfE-00141-00058848-00059183 if you can't afford a thousand dollars and you could afford a hundred dollars
Z5JzVtabcfE-00142-00059183-00059783 put it in it's really recognizing that you're going to need to do this
Z5JzVtabcfE-00143-00059783-00060216 starting doing this and then adding on to it
Z5JzVtabcfE-00144-00060216-00060632 i don't know if this hundred thousand dollars
Z5JzVtabcfE-00145-00060632-00061095 will get me to i'm thinking i need five hundred thousand dollars
Z5JzVtabcfE-00146-00061095-00061448 so this may not get me to five hundred thousand dollars
Z5JzVtabcfE-00147-00061448-00061800 so i will need to figure out how I would supplement
Z5JzVtabcfE-00148-00061800-00062120 that additional cost another thing is that
Z5JzVtabcfE-00149-00062120-00062567 if i end up not needing this money for health care it's in an ira so i'll be
Z5JzVtabcfE-00150-00062567-00062879 able to use it just as part of my regular retirement
Z5JzVtabcfE-00151-00062879-00063207 fund or i can ear market and donate it to my
Z5JzVtabcfE-00152-00063207-00063639 favorite charity as well as leave it to my children or
Z5JzVtabcfE-00153-00063639-00064104 any other organization that i see fit to leave it to i do hope
Z5JzVtabcfE-00154-00064104-00064591 you found this video helpful and that it gave you reasons to think
Z5JzVtabcfE-00155-00064591-00064904 about including health care costs in your
Z5JzVtabcfE-00156-00064904-00065391 retirement plan if that's something that you had not been thinking about
Z5JzVtabcfE-00157-00065391-00065883 please share my content like and subscribe and i will see you in the next
Z5JzVtabcfE-00158-00065883-00066183 video
Z9prcUW1PuY-00000-00000000-00000200 Convert a formula into value in Google sheet
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00000-00000120-00000648 The Bussard Ram Jet. A theoretical method of spacecraft propulsion proposed in 1960,
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00001-00000648-00001110 has captivated the imaginations of science fiction writers and scientists alike. But
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00002-00001110-00001542 how feasible is it to travel between stars using the interstellar medium to fuel a space craft?
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00003-00001662-00002039 The interstellar medium is comprised of thin clouds of hydrogen and other elements,
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00004-00002039-00002340 with an average density of about 1 atom per cubic centimeter.
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00005-00002442-00002940 In his original proposal, Bussard sought to use a ramjet variant of a fusion rocket, with
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00006-00002940-00003354 an enormous electromagnetic field to collect and compress hydrogen from the interstellar medium.
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00007-00003450-00003852 However, due to the low density of the interstellar medium, other variants of the
Zq_hYXQ0ouQ-00008-00003852-00004224 Bussard ramjet were proposed, such as the Ram Augmented Interstellar Rocket (RAIR).
ZwgJ3N5vF64-00000-00000000-00000200 welcome to my channel
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00000-00001401-00001731 In this session, we will demonstrate the use of Tracker Capture
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00001-00001731-00001958 to collect Tracker-based data.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00002-00002065-00002379 We will start by introducing the Tracker Capture interface.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00003-00002482-00002776 We will then demonstrate how we can filter different cases
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00004-00002776-00003063 within a particular Tracker program.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00005-00003063-00003486 We will show examples about simple and advanced searches,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00006-00003486-00004017 we will also register new entities within a Tracker program,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00007-00004017-00004270 we will show the Tracker person dashboard,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00008-00004270-00004517 the data entry interface within Tracker,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00009-00004517-00004884 and how we can enter data into Tracker programs.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00010-00004884-00005328 We will also show how we can add in new events for Tracker programs,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00011-00005328-00005825 add in relationships, send messages and delete tracked entities
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00012-00005825-00006102 within a Tracker program.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00013-00006102-00006356 Let's go ahead and get started with the session.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00014-00006646-00006903 In this demonstration, we will go over
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00015-00006903-00007177 the use of Tracker Capture to collect individual data.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00016-00007303-00007574 We will use the antenatal care example program,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00017-00007574-00007827 that we discussed in the previous demonstration,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00018-00007827-00008104 to discuss concepts within Tracker Capture.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00019-00008291-00008785 In order to access Tracker Capture, we'll go to our 'Apps'
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00020-00008785-00009059 and find the 'Tracker Capture' application.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00021-00009452-00009933 To start data entry, we first should select an organization unit.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00022-00010403-00010797 This is similar to both 'Event Capture' and aggregated 'Data Entry'.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00023-00011061-00011327 Upon selecting the organization unit,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00024-00011327-00011698 I then get a list of individuals who belong to a program
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00025-00011698-00011931 that belongs to that organization unit.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00026-00012085-00012372 We can see, if we select the drop-down,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00027-00012372-00012565 there are several health programs
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00028-00012565-00012879 that belong to this particular organization unit.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00029-00012879-00013256 But we will use this "ANC example" program for this demonstration.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00030-00013530-00013847 In the Tracker Capture interface, there are a couple of items
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00031-00013847-00014164 we should make ourselves familiar with.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00032-00014164-00014417 For starters, we can use the individual filters
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00033-00014417-00014634 to filter the list of individuals
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00034-00014634-00014881 that appear on this Tracker Capture page.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00035-00015081-00015301 If we hover over one of the items,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00036-00015301-00015645 we can see that it provides us with a small description.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00037-00015792-00016106 The icon with the calendar indicates that we can filter out
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00038-00016106-00016363 those individuals who have an event today.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00039-00016546-00016710 If we click on this item,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00040-00016710-00017167 it will filter out those individuals who only have an event today.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00041-00017167-00017454 What this means in practice, is that these individuals
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00042-00017454-00017907 have an appointment within the ANC program that is scheduled for today.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00043-00018078-00018405 We can also list any enrolment status.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00044-00018405-00018762 If we click on this icon, it will list all the individuals
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00045-00018762-00019165 associated with this program, in this particular organization unit.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00046-00019305-00019562 These individuals could have completed the program,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00047-00019562-00020003 could have an event scheduled today, an event scheduled at any other day,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00048-00020003-00020280 or could have dropped out of the program.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00049-00020467-00020834 We can also filter out those users that have active enrolment.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00050-00020974-00021344 These users are still within the program and receiving services.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00051-00021344-00021578 They have not yet completed the program
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00052-00021578-00021771 or dropped out of the program.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00053-00022015-00022292 We can also click on the check mark,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00054-00022292-00022712 this shows us those cases that have completed their enrolment.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00055-00022712-00022912 This means they have gone through the entirety
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00056-00022912-00023083 of this antenatal care program.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00057-00023340-00023763 Lastly, we can filter out those users who have cancelled enrolment.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00058-00023763-00023933 This means that, for some reason,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00059-00023933-00024224 they have dropped out of this particular health program.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00060-00024694-00024938 Just like Event Capture, we can download a list
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00061-00024938-00025228 of the entities that appear on this page.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00062-00025372-00025585 If we click on the 'Download' (⤓) button,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00063-00025585-00025849 we can then download this in various formats.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00064-00026142-00026343 If we download this,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00065-00026343-00026746 we can open it up on our computer and use it offline.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00066-00027127-00027394 We can also add in columns to this front page.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00067-00027544-00027871 We will click on the 'Show/hide columns' button
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00068-00027871-00028171 and then we can add in new columns as necessary.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00069-00028585-00028868 Unlike the case with Event Capture where we actually saw
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00070-00028868-00029199 the data elements associated with the program,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00071-00029199-00029542 what we see here are the attributes of that individual.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00072-00029542-00029873 These are the attributes we use to register this person
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00073-00029873-00030060 in this particular health program
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00074-00030060-00030493 and uniquely identify them every time we go to search for them.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00075-00030653-00031057 We can also filter this list by searching for individuals.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00076-00031057-00031421 We have both simple searches as well as advanced searches
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00077-00031421-00031711 that we can use in order to filter these individuals.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00078-00031858-00032278 For a simple search, we can just type in our search criteria in the prompt.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00079-00032679-00032886 We'll click on the magnifying glass
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00080-00032886-00033273 and it will filter out any cases that meet our particular criteria.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00081-00033600-00033943 We can also perform an advanced search.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00082-00033943-00034331 If we click on the button '▼' beside the search field,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00083-00034331-00034554 we then have a number of different items
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00084-00034554-00034894 that we can specify for this particular search.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00085-00034894-00035208 Note that in Tracker we can also search for individuals
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00086-00035208-00035418 that are not in the current organization unit
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00087-00035418-00035575 that we are reviewing.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00088-00035885-00036099 This allows us to find individuals
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00089-00036099-00036406 who may have received services in one clinic
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00090-00036406-00036800 and are now receiving their next set of services in another facility.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00091-00037340-00037600 We can use any combination of the attributes
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00092-00037600-00037904 of that individual, in order to find them.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00093-00038978-00039492 Once we enter in our search criteria, we can click on 'Search'.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00094-00039492-00039673 This will pull up that individual.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00095-00039673-00039819 This can be quite useful,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00096-00039819-00040056 if we are searching from a long list of entities
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00097-00040056-00040293 and we need to find a specific person,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00098-00040293-00040653 in order to continue to track their health services.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00099-00040653-00040880 We can use this green 'List all' button,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00100-00040880-00041237 in order to list all the cases again and remove the filters.
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00101-00041411-00041708 Now that we have described this initial interface in Tracker Capture,
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00102-00041708-00041968 let's register a new person and enroll them
Zx0VjAs0nE4-00103-00041968-00042172 in the antenatal care program.
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00000-00001095-00001416 this episode was pre-recorded as part of a live continuing
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00001-00001416-00001860 education webinar on demand CEUs are still available for this presentation
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00002-00001860-00002412 through all CEUs register at allceus.com/counselortoolbox 
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00003-00002593-00003247 I'd like to welcome everybody to today's presentation on spiritual steps to recovery
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00004-00003247-00003910 we're gonna start out by defining spirituality and really differentiate differentiating it from
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00005-00003910-00004438 religion we'll explore why the following spiritual principles are important to recovery from mental
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00006-00004438-00004897 health and substance abuse issues and how to develop them we're going to talk about honesty
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00007-00004897-00005560 hope faith courage and willingness and discipline now as many of you know a lot of my background or
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00008-00005560-00006145 all of my background isn't a co-occurring setting so a lot of what I learned about spirituality
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00009-00006145-00006898 and treatment started with understanding how it applies in 12-step programs and addiction recovery
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00010-00006898-00007636 but I really want you to see how these tools can be super helpful for your clients who have mental
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00011-00007636-00008287 health issues who are struggling with anxiety or depression or anger or grief and and can help them
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00012-00008287-00008992 recover even if they don't identify themselves as religious or choose to identify themselves
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00013-00008992-00009769 with you know a specific religion or higher power so spirituality can be thought of as spontaneous
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00014-00009769-00010456 joy and Wonder and a sense of fascination mystery awe and delight at the universe think about like
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00015-00010456-00011008 a three-year-old the first time they see a rainbow think about the look in their eyes
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00016-00011008-00011827 and they're just like whoa that's awesome we lose that as we grow up we start ignoring or not paying
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00017-00011827-00012541 attention to the things around us as much we're on autopilot so much and we stopped recognizing
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00018-00012541-00013375 the connectedness between all things think about I have dogs and when I'm in a good mood you know the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00019-00013375-00014074 dogs are in a good mood and when I am stressed the dogs pick up on that stress and they tend
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00020-00014074-00014683 to want to distract me so I can be in a better mood I suppose but anytime anybody in our house
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00021-00014683-00015103 gets stressed whether it's me or somebody else and it could be something like we're watching
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00022-00015103-00015601 a horror movie or something it doesn't have to be you know super bad but they can sense
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00023-00015601-00016347 tension and it affects them this thing is true if you've had children you know that if you're upset
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00024-00016347-00016924 and you're holding your child it's gonna be a lot harder to calm them down because children
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00025-00016924-00017500 are very especially infants and young children are extremely intuitive about how mom or dad
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00026-00017500-00018148 is feeling and that serves a survival mechanism because a six-month-old needs you to stick around
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00027-00018148-00018715 in order to feed them so it's really important that they be attuned to what's going on with
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00028-00018715-00019150 you now as children get older they start setting those emotional boundaries and they're like our
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00029-00019150-00019723 moms in a cranky mood today or whatever and it's not as big of a deal for them but it does impact
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00030-00019723-00020611 them it I mean when somebody in your household is in a particularly nasty mood one day it has
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00031-00020611-00021379 an effect on a lot of things that they do on the people that they are surrounded by I know when I'm
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00032-00021379-00022009 in a bad mood I tend to just not want to clean and tend to be a little bit more short-tempered with
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00033-00022009-00022714 certain things so starting to think about even just how you interact and how you interface with
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00034-00022714-00023494 people and recognizing the connectedness and how awesome that can be if we have hope faith courage
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00035-00023494-00024067 discipline all these things you know we've got this positive outlook and we're going to kind of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00036-00024067-00024658 exude positivity and when we exude positivity a lot of times positivity comes back it's not like
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00037-00024658-00025219 a magnet where negative seeks out positive which is kind of cool positive gets positive in the real
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00038-00025219-00025864 world and negative sometimes gets negative but we want to focus on the positive so spirituality
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00039-00025864-00026358 is really what we're talking about today is not religion what we're talking about is a way of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00040-00026358-00027133 rekindling this joy and Wonder and fascination and knocking down some of this other stuff that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00041-00027133-00027910 distracts us from it like conflict honesty builds trust and honesty is the first is the foundation
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00042-00027910-00028582 you need to get honest with yourself and others and I always talk about self honesty I talk about
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00043-00028582-00029182 self esteem and liking yourself because a lot of times we talk about stuff to do with others
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00044-00029182-00029968 but people need to be with themselves first what do you need be mindful dishonesty with yourself
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00045-00029968-00030547 causes many people to deny or ignore their own needs wants and feelings so if you get up in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00046-00030547-00031030 the morning and we've all had these days we get up and we know we've got a lot to do today and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00047-00031030-00031614 somebody says hey how you do and you're like I'm fine and you keep on chugging you keep on acting
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00048-00031614-00032358 as if you're fine now sometimes we've got to suck it up and keep on chugging but you're by denying
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00049-00032358-00032887 or ignoring your own needs and not saying you know what you know I had 15 things to do today
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00050-00032887-00033400 but I'm only gonna get six of them done and being compassionate with yourself by pushing through
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00051-00033400-00034159 sometimes it can cause additional distress anxiety and if you're not having a great day
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00052-00034159-00034849 if you're on a B day and you have 15 things to do the likelihood of you getting all 15 things done
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00053-00034849-00035518 and done well is slim to none so you're setting yourself up for failure you're setting yourself
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00054-00035518-00036208 up for self-criticism so paying attention to your own needs wants and feelings and figuring out how
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00055-00036208-00036925 to get those met you know and as a compromise like I said some days there's stuff you got to do you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00056-00036925-00037351 got to get out of bed you got to go to work even if you woke up and you're like I didn't sleep all
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00057-00037351-00038062 night long okay but I got to be the B to work because I have six patients today all right got
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00058-00038062-00038674 that got to get up and and get moving but what else can you do to be kind to yourself what does
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00059-00038674-00039247 that have to do that you have to do versus the all the things you thought you would get done
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00060-00039247-00039910 today how can you be compassionate with yourself and give yourself a little bit of wiggle room and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00061-00039910-00040438 dishonesty with self also causes many people to stop trusting their instincts if their spidey
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00062-00040438-00041179 sense which is what I call it says you know that's probably a bad idea and they don't pay attention
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00063-00041179-00041971 to it and go on and do whatever it is anyway and ends up being a problem then they are like
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00064-00041971-00042625 well you know I should have trusted my instincts but a lot of times they look back and then they
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00065-00042625-00043045 start beating instead of I should have trusted my instincts they beat themselves up and go well that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00066-00043045-00043567 was stupid I wonder why my instincts didn't kick in and keep me from doing it and when you look
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00067-00043567-00044218 back their instincts were going Danger Danger Will Robinson but they didn't pay attention so
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00068-00044218-00044767 dishonesty can cause a lot of problems dishonesty with others which is what we usually think about
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00069-00044767-00045400 creates relationships based on false principles and destroys trust so why would you be dishonest
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00070-00045400-00046120 with others and this can be an interesting group discussion topic and basically the two big themes
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00071-00046120-00046921 I want to come out of the group discussion is sometimes we're dishonest with others in order
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00072-00046921-00047422 to please ourselves we're dishonest with others to get something we want we can lie we can manipulate
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00073-00047422-00048283 we can massage the truth or we can selectively omit certain things in order to get what we want
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00074-00048283-00048955 so we can please ourselves and sometimes we're dishonest with others to please them we tell
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00075-00048955-00049522 them that dress looks great on you even if it doesn't now there's you know brutal honesty and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00076-00049522-00050173 then there's honesty but just giving you examples of a lot of times people are dishonest with others
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00077-00050173-00050659 because they're telling them what they want to hear or what they think that person wants to hear
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00078-00050659-00051216 which means that relationship is already being built on certain falsehoods you know if you have a
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00079-00051216-00051613 relationship and somebody says do you like sci-fi and the other person really hates it but they're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00080-00051613-00052216 like oh yeah I love the Star Wars series well then when they start getting into this relationship
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00081-00052216-00052786 that's supposedly built on a mutual fascination with sci-fi one person's going to be miserable
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00082-00052786-00053470 and the other person's gonna be like well what's going on so it's important to understand why
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00083-00053470-00054042 honesty is important and a lot of our clients have low self-esteem and they really want to be light
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00084-00054042-00055012 so they may tend to you know try to chameleon themselves try to fit in wherever they can which
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00085-00055012-00055699 causes them to be dishonest a lot of times so we want to ask them how does it impact you if you are
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00086-00055699-00056212 doing these things that you don't like to do going to restaurants you don't like to go to ignoring
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00087-00056212-00056991 your preferences how do you end up feeling is that helpful to your recovery another question you can
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00088-00056991-00057717 ask clients is how does dishonesty affect you your relationships and your environment and the last
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00089-00057717-00058179 part usually gets people they can think about okay when I lie it causes me stress because I got to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00090-00058179-00058866 keep track of all the lies or whatever they or I feel guilty for lying to somebody relationships if
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00091-00058866-00059515 you're lying you got to keep up on those and then if you get found out you know there's all kinds of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00092-00059515-00060480 problems but the environment how does dishonesty affect the environment well think about what
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00093-00060480-00061554 dishonesty does to your mood if you are somebody who lies a lot and has to keep track of lying and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00094-00061554-00062002 you're not just you know really good at it some people are good at lying and they can
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00095-00062002-00062437 look at you dead in the face and lie to you without blinking but I'm talking about you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00096-00062437-00063064 know most of us it causes extra tension so how does that affect your environment how does that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00097-00063064-00063544 affect the people around you are you exude a extra tension do you get defensive when you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00098-00063544-00064129 think that they might be on to your lies it's important to think about and then look at how
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00099-00064129-00064885 does honesty affect you your relationships and your environments that is when you're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00100-00064885-00065536 honest with yourself you know sometimes you learn things about yourself or relationships
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00101-00065536-00066034 or something and it's like well this kind of sucks and that's true honesty doesn't
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00102-00066034-00066601 shield you from all the bad stuff it makes you acknowledge and and deal with the bad stuff in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00103-00066601-00067081 your relationships being honest may lead to a little bit of conflict here and there
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00104-00067081-00067810 however if the relationship is built on honesty then it's one that's got stronger foundations
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00105-00067810-00068611 so encourage clients to get honest with themselves about what they want and feel through mindfulness
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00106-00068611-00069163 one thing I I have my clients do is keep track of these things three times a day for a week
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00107-00069163-00069798 you know what did you need and feel what did you learn about yourself in retrospect going
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00108-00069798-00070461 back you know they may learn that after lunch a lot of times they feel sleepy and they want a
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00109-00070461-00071187 nap and they feel like they need coffee it gives them clues in to their energy levels so they can
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00110-00071187-00071814 plan their days a little bit better it gives them clues into maybe how that what they ate
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00111-00071814-00072465 affected them they start seeing the connections between their physical health their environment
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00112-00072465-00073140 what they're doing maybe even time of day what do you need to start doing differently to meet
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00113-00073140-00073677 your needs now again a lot of us can't take a mid-afternoon nap that's just not something
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00114-00073677-00074442 that's likely gonna happen so you know if you have a lull which I know I do from about 1:00
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00115-00074442-00075285 to 2:30 or 6:00 1:00 to 2:30 what can you do and I generally schedule what I consider
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00116-00075285-00076005 my less my brain intensive activities for that period something that I enjoy a little bit more
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00117-00076005-00076659 because when I'm tired my motivation to do stuff I don't like is really low so I arrange it so my
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00118-00076659-00077490 day is a little bit more tolerable it reduces the stress I also after lunch I go out on a walk so
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00119-00077490-00077973 I get some fresh air and some sunlight and kind of recharge my batteries so to speak but that's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00120-00077973-00078636 me encouraging clients to look at where are their stress points and you know where are their lulls
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00121-00078636-00079344 where their needs not getting met and what can they do to kind of try to make things fit better
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00122-00079344-00079944 with them and like I said it's always compromise get honest about the reasons you're not honest
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00123-00079944-00080535 so think of three times you are not honest with yourself and three times you are not honest with
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00124-00080535-00081198 someone else and I have them write this down on a piece of paper and usually six different
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00125-00081198-00081924 pieces of paper three sides whatever why were you dishonest what was what were you hoping to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00126-00081924-00082941 do gain or what we hope hoping to avoid by being dishonest and what past experiences made you think
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00127-00082941-00083553 that dishonesty was a better choice so maybe in the past when you've been honest with somebody
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00128-00083553-00084027 they have gotten really really upset and really really angry and not talked to you for a month
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00129-00084027-00084795 um so you thought you know what I really don't want that to happen again I want to avoid that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00130-00084795-00085536 problem so I'm going to be dishonest you know it's important to think about what motivates
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00131-00085536-00086112 dishonesty because there is a motivation and then they go back and do the same thing for honesty on
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00132-00086112-00086757 the three times you were honest why did you choose to be honest instead of lying and you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00133-00086757-00087465 know a lot of times it's like well because there was no point to lying and what past experiences
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00134-00087465-00088083 made you think that honesty was a better choice so what taught you that in many cases or in at
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00135-00088083-00088974 least in those three cases honesty was the best policy and remember we're talking about
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00136-00088974-00089883 times that they were you know again not honest with themselves and not honest with someone else a
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00137-00089883-00090687 lot of times they can people figure out that they are dishonest with themselves for external reasons
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00138-00090687-00091308 they want to seek approval or they didn't know how to manage their time or if they just didn't even
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00139-00091308-00091908 think of managing their time better or they didn't or they're not compassionate with themselves so
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00140-00091908-00092388 we want to look at these you know why was it better to just you know ignore your own feelings
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00141-00092388-00093324 for example and muster through eliminate excuses justifying your own behaviors to yourself often
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00142-00093324-00093939 avoids addressing the real issue stress eating is one of those behaviors that sometimes people will
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00143-00093939-00094842 justify and and they'll if their stress eating I'm tired I deserve it I need comfort right now
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00144-00094842-00095484 and and they're not addressing whatever it is that's causing the distress they're distracting
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00145-00095484-00096054 or they're justifying their behavior but again they're not addressing what's causing the problem
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00146-00096054-00096687 was causing them to want to stress e justifying your own behaviors to others may elicit sympathy
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00147-00096687-00097353 but it also may lead to a loss of respect and still avoids addressing the real issue I didn't
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00148-00097353-00097911 get the job done because my car broke down and this happened and that happened make it sound like
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00149-00097911-00098805 a bad country-western song so okay you know maybe all those things happened that's justification I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00150-00098805-00099213 guess but it doesn't address the real issue how are you going to keep it from happening again
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00151-00099213-00099819 and how are you going to fix it you know I'm not real interested if my employee comes in and says
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00152-00099819-00100548 I didn't get the grant written I'm not really interested in all the reasons why I want to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00153-00100548-00101067 know well how are you going to get it done and how are you going to keep it from happening again so
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00154-00101067-00101919 justifying isn't often helpful and we want to look at what happened people with poor time management
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00155-00101919-00102686 will often justify and make excuses for why they didn't do something or why they did do something
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00156-00102686-00103302 so looking for that underlying reason what's going on that is causing you to fail to keep promises
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00157-00103302-00104220 or you know stress eat or smoke or whatever it is justifying others behaviors sometimes will justify
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00158-00104220-00104880 other people's behaviors to minimize feelings of anger and or anxiety but it may cause you to miss
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00159-00104880-00105516 signs of an unhealthy relationship think about clients we've had who are in really dysfunctional
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00160-00105516-00106539 relationships and when they lie to them or when they justify that that person's behavior they're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00161-00106539-00107244 like it's okay I brought it on myself or he had a really hard week at work so you know what it's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00162-00107244-00107850 okay and it's always it's okay it's okay it's okay well are they being honest with themself about how
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00163-00107850-00108630 they feel is it really okay and you know maybe sometimes those justifications are true but we
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00164-00108630-00109167 also want to look at patterns and go is there a pattern here and is it a healthy relationship if
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00165-00109167-00109740 you're constantly justifying or making excuses for someone that sounds like enabling to me but
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00166-00109740-00110778 you know that's me encourage people to be mindful for of mindful for a week of how often they make
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00167-00110778-00111807 excuses you know keep a log you know you all know I like my logs because it's a lot easier to pay
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00168-00111807-00112385 attention to something for a week and keep track of it kind of get baseline data to be aware of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00169-00112385-00112784 it then try to think retrospectively because sometimes you won't remember you know well I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00170-00112784-00113289 didn't make any excuses for anything last week well you probably did but let's take a look at
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00171-00113289-00114158 what happened so if they keep a log then they can explore it a little more thoroughly why did they
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00172-00114158-00114798 make the excuse why did they justify it instead of just going you know what I screwed up I plan to do
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00173-00114798-00115788 X Y Z to fix it what would have happened if they were honest maybe they're afraid that if they're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00174-00115788-00116541 honest with the person that the person is just gonna completely go ballistic okay is this based
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00175-00116541-00117198 on facts or feelings so you know you're dealing with Sally and John are in a relationship now and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00176-00117198-00118149 they're dealing with something and Sally really needed to something done John didn't get it done
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00177-00118149-00118680 she makes excuses for him she's afraid to confront him on it and go John why didn't you get this done
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00178-00118680-00119466 you know I asked you to do it for Tuesday's board meeting or whatever and John's just like
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00179-00119466-00120192 home Sally doesn't confront him on it Sally just makes excuses for it and says okay it's all fine
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00180-00120192-00120894 and let's it go well when we look at Sally's history we find out that Sally's family was
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00181-00120894-00121704 pretty chaotic and whenever there was any whenever anything didn't get done you know maybe dad was an
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00182-00121704-00122292 alcoholic and when things didn't get done he got defensive and he would go ballistic so she expects
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00183-00122292-00122793 that from people she expects that she confronts them if she holds them accountable that they are
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00184-00122793-00123408 going to go ballistic like people in her past half so we want to encourage people to get honest about
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00185-00123408-00124085 you know in this situation with John when you hold him accountable for things does he typically you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00186-00124085-00124665 know loses stuffing and you know it may not be true it may just be on based on feelings from
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00187-00124665-00125408 the past I'm afraid that if this happened so then again asking how likely is it that John is going
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00188-00125408-00126639 to be go ballistic and and you know John may have a real even temper so you may go well not very
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00189-00126639-00127218 likely you know my dad my family of origin people were just all over the place constantly but John's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00190-00127218-00127848 pretty stable so it's pretty unlikely he's gonna lose his stuffing is this prediction based on the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00191-00127848-00128561 present or past experiences we talked about that and if you confront him if Sally confronted John
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00192-00128561-00129138 and said you know what I hear all this stuff but I you made a promise to get this done and I really
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00193-00129138-00129852 needed it done for the board meeting and if John gets mad how can Sally deal with it how can you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00194-00129852-00130797 deal with rejection or someone getting mad if you don't make excuses for them or if you do something
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00195-00130797-00131418 or fail to do something maybe you my son bless his heart can never remember to take the trash
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00196-00131418-00132189 out so when he doesn't take the trash out you know I hold him accountable for it I'm like you have an
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00197-00132189-00132870 alarm set why didn't you take the garbage out and yeah he gets mad at me because you know he doesn't
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00198-00132870-00133521 like to take the trash out but it's important to understand that that's okay I'm a parent he's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00199-00133521-00134010 gonna get mad at me that's just the way the world works but it's our clients need to understand the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00200-00134010-00134754 same thing when they hold someone accountable or when they don't do something it's important
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00201-00134754-00135780 to take responsibility for it encourage clients to deal effectively with conflict avoidance of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00202-00135780-00136366 conflict can lead to ignoring your feeling NEADS so again we're still on honesty and I know there's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00203-00136366-00136861 so many other spiritual principles but if people aren't honest it's hard to have hope and faith
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00204-00136861-00137722 because if everything is built on on a lie or you know smoke and mirrors then having faith that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00205-00137722-00138229 things are gonna work out isn't based on facts necessarily it's kind of based on hope because
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00206-00138229-00138907 you don't know what the facts really are so we're still being honest why do people avoid conflict
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00207-00138907-00139540 and you know some of us I don't like conflict so I tend to try to avoid it so we want to ask
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00208-00139540-00140302 clients why do you avoid conflict what are you afraid of what don't you like about it encourage
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00209-00140302-00140818 them to explore if they only avoid conflict with certain people sometimes its authority
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00210-00140818-00141373 figures sometimes it's their significant others you know are there certain people that you tend
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00211-00141373-00141889 to avoid conflict with and what's that about what is your fear there that's keeping you from being
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00212-00141889-00142648 honest and open and what needs to change so you can effectively deal with conflict for a lot of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00213-00142648-00143572 clients there's a combination of assertiveness skills and communication skills as well as a
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00214-00143572-00144388 healthy dose of building self-esteem because some clients don't want to engage in conflicts because
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00215-00144388-00145099 they're afraid of making people angry because they need that external validation what would it look
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00216-00145099-00145711 like to successfully resolve conflict and we'll do this we'll roleplay situations in in group or
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00217-00145711-00146356 in individual sessions but then when clients get ready to approach a conflict I always encourage
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00218-00146356-00146887 them to mentally rehearse the situation prior to so if you're gonna have to have a talk with your
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00219-00146887-00147547 boss or with your roommate or whomever before you go in there mentally rehearse what you're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00220-00147547-00148585 going to say how it might go and ideally seeing a positive resolution to it in effectively dealing
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00221-00148585-00149110 with conflict can take the form of seeing only how you're right and you know the other person's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00222-00149110-00149761 wrong so they just need to fix it or seeing only how the other person is wrong and ignoring their
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00223-00149761-00150691 perspectives or feelings and I give the example of a child doing chores when I call my kids on
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00224-00150691-00151174 the carpet for not getting their chores done you know I'm like I'm right you didn't get them done
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00225-00151174-00151813 but it's important for me to look at what else is going on were they sick did they have a lot
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00226-00151813-00152575 of extra schoolwork that week was there something else kind of going on that you know I need to be
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00227-00152575-00153349 compassionate about now am I making excuses no because I am taking into the perspective
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00228-00153349-00153805 I'm still holding them accountable they needed to tell me that they weren't going to get it
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00229-00153805-00154234 done they needed to handle it differently and be honest with me that you know my I ain't got
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00230-00154234-00154918 the energy to do this this week because of and my son's pretty good about that if he's sick I'll be
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00231-00154918-00155713 like son did you do your chores he's like no I'm sick he always points to his nose to blood bless
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00232-00155713-00156610 his little heart but he is very clear about what he needs wants and will do so encourage clients to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00233-00156610-00157096 think about situations in their life where there is conflict and what are their feelings and needs
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00234-00157096-00157756 in this situation and again with holidays coming up there could be conflicts coming up so having
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00235-00157756-00158362 them think about because they're already probably thinking about them what conflictual situations
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00236-00158362-00158842 may be occurring and what are your feelings and needs maybe they don't get along with Uncle Bob
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00237-00158842-00159346 and they're having to go to a family reunion so there's a little bit of conflict there for some
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00238-00159346-00159970 reason what are your feelings and needs in what ways are you right you know and encourage them
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00239-00159970-00160570 to be honest and validate their feelings and wants and thoughts encourage them to look at what might
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00240-00160570-00161095 the other person's perspective be you know take Uncle Bob's perspective and you know for whatever
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00241-00161095-00161860 reason you guys are having a to do why might they be kind of digging in and refusing to see it from
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00242-00161860-00162574 your perspective or holding on to theirs which may be very valid so it's important to look at
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00243-00162574-00163421 how is the other person from their perspective right and there are almost always rights on both
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00244-00163421-00164051 sides so how can you create a win-win how can you compromise you know maybe you and uncle Bob will
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00245-00164051-00164720 never see eye to eye on whatever this particular issue is and that's okay but how can you create
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00246-00164720-00165449 a win-win so you both can survive the family get together and that's when we're talking about with
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00247-00165449-00165974 feelings and needs you're not necessarily going to get another person to come around to your side
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00248-00165974-00166607 but what we want is for people to acknowledge what do I need to feel okay in this situation
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00249-00166607-00167123 and maybe it's just for Uncle Bob to stay on the other side of the room um and that's something
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00250-00167123-00167687 that you can discuss with your clients how do you see this what's the best possible scenario if you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00251-00167687-00168311 go to the realistic scenario when you go to the family reunion and Uncle Bob's there what do you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00252-00168311-00168995 need to have happen so you can feel okay about things and self-esteem because many times fear
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00253-00168995-00169829 of rejection or somebody getting mad at you keeps you from being honest so if the person
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00254-00169829-00170405 says it really disappointed me when you broke your promise a lot of times they may think that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00255-00170405-00170876 but not say it because they fear rejection they think if I tell her this she's going to think
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00256-00170876-00171482 I'm being stupid and making a mountain out of a molehill and get mad at me so we want to look at
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00257-00171482-00172088 again why are you avoiding conflict why are you avoiding being honest with people about how you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00258-00172088-00172760 feel encourage them to think about three times when they weren't honest with someone for fear
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00259-00172760-00173264 of rejection and we've all been there you know it may have been a while it may have been last week
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00260-00173264-00173891 but we've all been there so in those situations if you would have been honest with them how likely is
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00261-00173891-00174665 it that they would have rejected you and for certain people or in certain circumstances it
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00262-00174665-00175217 may be very likely that they would reject you but then you want to look at the relationship
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00263-00175217-00175955 and go is this a healthy relationship encourage clients to separate rejecting the person from
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00264-00175955-00176610 rejecting the idea so you know maybe you have two different maybe you're on polar opposites
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00265-00176610-00177240 on politics or something and if you're honest with somebody about your your stance and they're honest
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00266-00177240-00177732 with you about their their stance you may never be able to meet in the middle but that's okay
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00267-00177732-00178380 doesn't mean they're rejecting you or does it mean that they're rejecting your feelings your thoughts
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00268-00178380-00178887 on that particular thing and it doesn't mean that either one of you is wrong it just means that you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00269-00178887-00179484 have different opinions how did did it affect your relationship because you failed to address
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00270-00179484-00180372 it so if you fail to address something but in a relationship and it kept going on like like I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00271-00180372-00181041 mentioned earlier maybe you told somebody that you were a huge fan of sci-fi and oh you really hate
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00272-00181041-00181548 it so every time you get together you watch sci-fi marathons and you just want to pull your hair out
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00273-00181548-00182262 so it can't affect your relationship because you may not be feeling like your needs are being met
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00274-00182262-00182916 well because they don't know what your needs are they think your needs are this you know that you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00275-00182916-00183372 enjoy watching sci-fi films and that's a great way to spend the weekend and you think your needs are
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00276-00183372-00184219 going out hiking well if they don't know that then how can they even try to meet your needs and then
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00277-00184219-00184726 how did it affect you and your self-esteem because you didn't address it and sometimes when we're not
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00278-00184726-00185188 honest with people and we're kind of living a lie we feel bad about ourselves we feel guilty
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00279-00185188-00185896 for not being honest and we feel unappreciated because they're not reading our mind and knowing
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00280-00185896-00186478 that that's not what we want so it's important to encourage clients to develop self-esteem so
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00281-00186478-00187120 they're not so reliant on other people to give them validation they can validate themselves and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00282-00187120-00187831 they can separate rejection or acceptance of an idea or something versus rejection or acceptance
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00283-00187831-00188740 of them as a person develop self-esteem a powerful internal critic may also keep you from being
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00284-00188740-00189379 honest with yourself about your needs for example you think wow I really need to take a break and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00285-00189379-00190213 your internal critic says you are such a lazy bum well somewhere you heard that or somewhere you got
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00286-00190213-00190771 that idea that it's not okay to take a break and your fear of rejection kicks in and you think well
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00287-00190771-00191260 I'm not lovable if I take a break or I'm worthless if I take a break so then you don't take a break
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00288-00191260-00191800 you're ignoring your own feelings you're not being honest with what you need and what you deserve and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00289-00191800-00192556 what's okay and I wouldn't I encourage people to really look at you know if somebody else said I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00290-00192556-00193237 need to take a break would you look at him ago you are such a lazy bum or would you say alright you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00291-00193237-00193735 know let's talk about how we can get these things done in a way that in a pace that works better for
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00292-00193735-00194464 you and have clients identify their strengths because you know focus on your strengths we all
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00293-00194464-00194998 have weaknesses you know that's just the way the world works we're not perfect at everything and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00294-00194998-00195697 back we're probably not perfect at anything so looking at what are your strengths because that's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00295-00195697-00196360 a way to also silence that internal critic saying you know I work really hard five days a week and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00296-00196360-00196888 you know I really need a break on the weekends in order to recharge but I am a good employee
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00297-00196888-00197506 or whatever it encourage people to recognize how awesome they are because then they won't rely as
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00298-00197506-00198148 much on external validation and they can shut up that internal critic stop trying to control
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00299-00198148-00198715 the uncontrollable having clients identify three things that cause them to stress in the last week
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00300-00198715-00199489 we'll help them start identifying ways that their energy is going out you know if you are you you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00301-00199489-00200005 have a house that is 10 feet over on the on the property line and you lean against it and you try
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00302-00200005-00200404 to move it with your shoulder and you're pushing it with all your might all your energy is going
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00303-00200404-00200914 there you're probably not noticing the squirrels and the trees and the cloud shapes that are going
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00304-00200914-00201493 by you are too focused on trying to push with your shoulder that house 10 feet back over the property
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00305-00201493-00202018 line well it ain't gonna work and look at all the stuff you missed look at all the awesome things
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00306-00202018-00202693 that you missed and how much is it affecting you and your honesty and your hope and your
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00307-00202693-00203500 enthusiasm for everything by focusing on this one thing that you just can't control so have
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00308-00203500-00204211 people identify what parts are within your control maybe you went in for an interview and you didn't
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00309-00204211-00204751 get a get the job all right that's okay it happens sometimes so what parts were within your control
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00310-00204751-00205336 what did you do well and what could you have done differently what can you learn what parts were out
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00311-00205336-00205930 of your control and how can you accept that once people start stop fighting with their feelings
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00312-00205930-00206482 stop fighting with the uncontrollable they free up a lot of time to pick their head up from their
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00313-00206482-00207031 iPhones or whatever and look around and start engaging with other people and they have energy
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00314-00207031-00207871 to do the stuff that gives their life meaning and you know makes it awesome be mindful of yourself
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00315-00207871-00208510 and your intentions give yourself permission to have needs and wants and to make mistakes and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00316-00208510-00209032 then just be honest about your mistakes and how you're gonna fix them make a commitment
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00317-00209032-00209667 to honesty even when it's hard encourage people to think before they speak because if you're in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00318-00209667-00210267 the habit of telling people what you think they want to hear then sometimes you may you know kind
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00319-00210267-00210913 of massage the truth inadvertently so encourage people to stop and think before they speak have
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00320-00210913-00211471 them consider the long-term consequences of being honest how much better will it be if I don't have
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00321-00211471-00212287 to keep track of all these lies and half-truths be consistent and be open to feedback be open to the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00322-00212287-00213280 fact that people can tell you what you may need to change and be honest about what may need to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00323-00213280-00213763 change if the information changes so for example if you said John I'm going to help you move this
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00324-00213763-00214473 weekend and then on Wednesday your kid comes down with this really bad ear infection well you know
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00325-00214473-00215077 the information changed so you were being honest when you told him you would help him move but now
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00326-00215077-00215563 things have changed so it's important to be honest and go this happened I can't help you move this
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00327-00215563-00216573 weekend but I can't help you next weekend hope is the belief that things can and will get better the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00328-00216573-00216982 more strongly we believe in positive possibilities and the more hope there is I mean think about it
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00329-00216982-00217621 when you hope for something it's pretty exciting lack of hope leads to a lack of motivation
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00330-00217621-00218296 people like well what's the point now faith I put together with hope because they kind of go hand in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00331-00218296-00218898 hand faith is the belief that if you do the right thing your hopes will be realized so people come
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00332-00218898-00219391 into treatment they hope they're gonna get better well that's great but they need to have faith in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00333-00219391-00220078 themselves and in the process and in us as their clinicians that we can help them move towards that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00334-00220078-00220990 and faith can be the belief that other people will do the right thing and that's not always true but
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00335-00220990-00221469 we can always have faith that you know people are going to do the right thing if you find somebody's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00336-00221469-00221830 cell phone on the ground you're gonna turn it in and not take it and sell it on eBay or something
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00337-00221830-00222610 conduct a hope audit of your life what do you have to be grateful for in your in your health work and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00338-00222610-00223210 relationships and sometimes you can do this as a group and it's really encouraging and enlightening
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00339-00223210-00223767 other times it's something that people can do individually that can help them really flecked
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00340-00223767-00224819 personally when they do it individually they get a lot more personal about what is what works for
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00341-00224819-00225312 them and and what they have to be grateful for they won't [ __ ] there are some things they're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00342-00225312-00225821 just not going to share in a group setting what have you done that's made a positive difference
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00343-00225821-00226341 and some people feel like this is bragging so they may not talk about it in group you just kind of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00344-00226341-00226860 have to get the pulse on your group for this one but I want clients to tell me and I want them to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00345-00226860-00227463 note know that even holding the door for somebody or looking at somebody and smiling or you know
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00346-00227463-00228030 there are small things random acts of kindness the little things that make positive differences
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00347-00228030-00228746 if things are going bad for somebody have them identify three people who've encountered similar
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00348-00228746-00229407 situations and it worked out okay maybe they lost their job or they're depressed or they just got
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00349-00229407-00229971 diagnosed with some sort of illness and they're really stressed out about it identify three
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00350-00229971-00230376 other people who've gone through the same thing which is why support groups are so awesome for
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00351-00230376-00230973 helping to develop hope have clients spend twenty minutes identifying all of the things that they're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00352-00230973-00231378 currently hoping for because we all have a list of things that we're hoping for from winning the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00353-00231378-00231990 lottery down to getting home safe this afternoon after work rank them in order of importance and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00354-00231990-00232587 then identify what you need to do to make them happen if anything you know if you want to win the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00355-00232587-00233112 lottery you gotta buy a lottery ticket you want to get home safe from work you need to drive safely
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00356-00233112-00233775 or maybe you know not leave during rush hour or whatever but it's important to understand that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00357-00233775-00234519 hope is great but we've got to do our part to you know make everything happen if worry is anxiety
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00358-00234519-00235131 about what hasn't happened yet hope is a belief that positive things will happen so hope is in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00359-00235131-00235833 the future just like worry is I have clients think about things that cause them anxiety over the past
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00360-00235833-00236502 week and instead of saying I'm really worried that have them change their their semantics to I hope
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00361-00236502-00237141 that so I'm really worried that I'm not going to get this job change the - I really hope that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00362-00237141-00237741 I get this job how does it change their stress levels in their outlook on something how does it
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00363-00237741-00238329 change how they feel inside you know when I say I hope that this happens I get kind of excited
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00364-00238329-00238992 when I say I'm worried that I feel like I've got an albatross around my neck encourage them to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00365-00238992-00239553 practice mindfulness by identifying three positive things that happened each day so in addition to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00366-00239553-00240042 checking in you know at breakfast lunch and dinner with what do I need what do I want how
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00367-00240042-00240675 am I feeling have them identify one positive thing at each check-in that has happened so far that day
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00368-00240675-00241575 that encourages hope and faith identify things you feel discouraged or hopeless about and have
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00369-00241575-00242226 them have clients identify the ideal resolution to the situation for example somebody may say
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00370-00242226-00242676 in my relationship I want us to get along all the time and be completely in love you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00371-00242676-00243357 know those Disney type in love and we know that Disney's not realistic so I want them to define
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00372-00243357-00244116 what is the ideal resolution to the situation by breaking it down and saying what's more smaller
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00373-00244116-00244737 more manageable and maybe more realistic goal and in the example of relationships having somebody
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00374-00244737-00245340 say you know and I'm in my relationship I want us to get along most days and have positive feelings
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00375-00245340-00245844 for each other well that's doable you know that's something that you know is definitely we can set
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00376-00245844-00246573 goals to work toward for if somebody's addicted to opiates or if we're thinking about the opiate
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00377-00246573-00247287 crisis you may say you know the ideals resolution is nobody is addicted to opiates anymore well
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00378-00247287-00247881 that ain't gonna happen you know it's just let's accept it so go down to what's a more manageable
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00379-00247881-00248519 realistic goal that you might be able to impact that everyone who contacts me wanting help gets
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00380-00248519-00249288 it and the epidemic is slowed so that people are able to provide services and that anyone
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00381-00249288-00249789 who wants services gets it how awesome would that be and that's something that as clinicians we can
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00382-00249789-00250646 actually affect and what can you do to impact the situation so in that relationship again they want
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00383-00250646-00251265 to get along most days and have positive positive feelings towards each other so the person can
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00384-00251265-00251919 be more mindful of themselves communicate more effectively and honestly and make an effort to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00385-00251919-00252423 use the other person's love language so those are three things that they could that person could do
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00386-00252423-00253158 to improve their relationship and achieve that goal of getting along most days for the opiate
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00387-00253158-00253773 academic epidemic you know for example what I could do I could make myself available in the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00388-00253773-00254421 community and on social networks to help people wanting help link with that help and provide free
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00389-00254421-00254973 easily accessible prevention education you know I'm not going to be able to necessarily treat
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00390-00254973-00255534 everybody but we can put the information out there to help people understand the dangers and maybe
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00391-00255534-00256113 prevent some people from getting addicted and then looking at what parts are out of your control in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00392-00256113-00256710 the relationship if you're dealing with Sally and John's not your client well you don't have any
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00393-00256710-00257229 control over what John does and even if they're both your clients we can't control other people
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00394-00257229-00257931 so all you can control is yourself all Sally can control is what she does and John has to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00395-00257931-00258798 be responsible for his part with opiates you know I can't keep people from using pain medications I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00396-00258798-00259509 can't keep people from abusing pain medications but I can educate them about the dangers and I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00397-00259509-00260229 can make sure that treatments available if they want it or at least in certain circumstances
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00398-00260229-00261044 develop a description of what you envision is a rich and meaningful life and state your goals in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00399-00261044-00261534 realistic terms in order to have hope if people are hoping for something they need to know what
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00400-00261534-00261900 that something is what is this something look like I want to have a rich and meaningful life
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00401-00261900-00262431 well that's awesome what does that mean to you so have clients identify what that looks like
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00402-00262431-00263199 and then break it down what do you need to achieve whatever that is this week this month and in the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00403-00263199-00263922 next six months encourage them to monitor progress to see incremental changes and increase their hope
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00404-00263922-00264708 so they can keep a log each day of their progress maybe part of living a rich and meaningful life is
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00405-00264708-00265566 being more patient with their family okay so this week what can you do to improve your patience and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00406-00265566-00266115 start working towards achieving that goal well maybe part of it is the first step is to become
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00407-00266115-00266769 more mindful of their own vulnerabilities and their stress triggers so that would what that's
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00408-00266769-00267321 what they would do this week and then what would they do over the course of the month what are
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00409-00267321-00267972 they hoping to have achieved and how are they hoping to measure that you know maybe in number
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00410-00267972-00268575 of times that they got frustrated with somebody or whatever it is compare how you're doing this
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00411-00268575-00269175 week with last week so I went through this week I did pretty good go through next week keep a log
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00412-00269175-00269766 of it then I want to look back and I want to see some improvements and if I don't then you know we
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00413-00269766-00270351 need to make some changes but it's important that clients see the small incremental changes because
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00414-00270351-00270966 they're not going to go from being clinically depressed to you know just dandy in a week or
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00415-00270966-00271515 maybe even in a month so what are we looking at number of days that you got up in the morning
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00416-00271515-00272172 and you didn't feel like you'd been hit by a Mack truck okay so if we go from zero to you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00417-00272172-00272691 know two days last week I woke up and I felt pretty okay that's improvement is it where you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00418-00272691-00273387 want to be no but it's definitely significant improvement and encourage clients to remember
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00419-00273387-00274071 that a bad day is just that a day it doesn't necessarily mean you're backsliding it means
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00420-00274071-00274671 you had a bad day there's a lot of things that could go into that so if they focus on that day
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00421-00274671-00275292 instead of the preceding 17 that were really pretty good then it's going to destroy hope I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00422-00275292-00275769 want them to look back and you know let's look at the past two weeks and see how things have
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00423-00275769-00276303 been going yeah today was a crappy day but how are the last two weeks were things starting to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00424-00276303-00277008 get better okay so what can we do starting right now to make sure that tomorrow is another good day
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00425-00277176-00277782 maintaining hope means setting and prioritizing clear and attainable goals if we don't achieve
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00426-00277782-00278283 our goals we get discouraged and that knocks down hope so clear and attainable goals develop
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00427-00278283-00278838 multiple strategies to reach those goals because if one thing doesn't work you need to be able to
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00428-00278838-00279405 kind of drop back and punt stay motivated to use the strategies to a chant attain the goals
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00429-00279405-00279987 even when the going gets tough so if we're talking about depression here you know taking medication
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00430-00279987-00280638 and going to counseling are two options getting adequate sleep eating a nutritious diet exercising
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00431-00280638-00281154 there are multiple strategies so we want to help clients identify what's going to work for them
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00432-00281154-00281868 and what do they need to do to stay motivated to use those strategies encourage them to use
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00433-00281868-00282432 failure as a learning experience so they can develop hope from that you know what I learned
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00434-00282432-00283014 one thing that I'm never going to do again yet that's great so you were honest with yourself
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00435-00283014-00283614 about what didn't work so you're not gonna make the same mistake score reflect on times of success
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00436-00283614-00284169 and find meaning in what you do even the little things like doing dishes why do you do dishes
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00437-00284169-00284859 well for me I do dishes because I'm a lot more relaxed if my kitchen is clean that's just how I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00438-00284859-00285651 was raised contribute value to the community some people find hope by giving to others and invest in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00439-00285651-00286236 positive relationships if you have other people that are inspiring you it gives you hope that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00440-00286236-00286845 you can inspire others it gives you hope that you can be happy like them too so investing in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00441-00286845-00287598 positive relationships helps maintain hope courage means having the internal strength and belief that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00442-00287598-00288102 you can do things which may not be immediately rewarding or that are threatening or scary and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00443-00288102-00288735 sometimes the first thing we want to do is not the best choice it's not going to make the pain
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00444-00288735-00289440 and what we need to do is not going to make the pain go away right away so choosing what's going
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00445-00289440-00290106 to help us reach our ultimate goals may not make us feel so good right now think about you know
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00446-00290106-00290871 for me chocolate at the end of the day you know after after dinner I like to have dessert and that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00447-00290871-00291468 I like dessert it's just a good thing but it's not necessarily gonna help me achieve my health
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00448-00291468-00292215 goals if I have two helpings of dessert so does it mean I have to you know have the courage and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00449-00292215-00292914 the discipline to not have a second helping yes it does so I can achieve my ultimate goals would
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00450-00292914-00293628 having a second helping make me really happy right now yeah I could however again long-term goals I'm
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00451-00293628-00294090 gonna be much happier in the long term if I'm healthier and therefore my kids and all that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00452-00294090-00294750 kind of stuff in order to develop courage have people reflect on what they've accomplished in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00453-00294750-00295266 the past because my guess is their life hasn't just been a cakewalk they've encountered things
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00454-00295266-00295788 they've gone through things they've survived things so what if they'd done you know how
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00455-00295788-00296274 courageous are they and most people will realize that there are a lot more courageous than they
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00456-00296274-00296925 give themself credit for identify your supports that can help you no matter how much courage we
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00457-00296925-00297666 have we don't necessarily have the ability to take on everything by ourselves and it takes a lot of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00458-00297666-00298398 courage to ask for help and remind yourself that failure is always a learning opportunity so the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00459-00298398-00298947 courage to do things you know you're getting ready to start trying to do this new task at
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00460-00298947-00299502 work when we had to learn our first EMR oh my gosh and I'd be good with computers in general
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00461-00299502-00300543 but that was just wow so going into that class and getting ready to try to learn this new complicated
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00462-00300543-00301257 computer program was pretty overwhelming so I had to remind myself that failure is a learning
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00463-00301257-00301812 opportunity and have the courage to sit there and try to do it and ask questions because you know
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00464-00301812-00302427 I felt like I was being a pest asking questions every six seconds but that enabled other people
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00465-00302427-00303108 to get their questions answered so the supports you know asking questions and having people in
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00466-00303108-00303591 my office that were good with the EMR that could help me and reminding myself that you know what
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00467-00303591-00304197 just because this is not my strong suit doesn't mean that I'm a failure it means that I'm not
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00468-00304197-00304971 so good with our particular a.m. our willingness means being able to actually do the things that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00469-00304971-00305526 you have the courage to do so maybe you have the courage or you think you have the courage
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00470-00305526-00306147 to go bungee jumping well that's awesome but if you don't have the willingness if you're
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00471-00306147-00306717 not willing to actually dive you're you'll tell everybody no problem I go skydiving I go bungee
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00472-00306717-00307449 jumping it's not a big deal but actually doing it oh well wait you actually meant I had to jump out
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00473-00307449-00308088 of a perfectly good airplane no that's not gonna happen so willingness means being able to take
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00474-00308088-00308850 that courage that you think you have and actually do what it is put yourself out there once you have
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00475-00308850-00309546 the goal the plan and the courage you need to get started sometimes this is what keeps people from
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00476-00309546-00309999 getting started in recovery from getting started with treatment because they've got the courage
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00477-00309999-00311157 they really want to get better but they are afraid of if they if they get started what's gonna happen
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00478-00311157-00311679 so we need to go back to courage again so courage and willingness typically you got to go back and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00479-00311679-00312246 forth a few times so ask people what keeps you getting from getting started on tasks and how
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00480-00312246-00312879 can you increase your motivation sometimes that comes back to increasing courage and you know
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00481-00312879-00313653 maybe recognizing what is important about that whatever the task is that they're doing and being
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00482-00313653-00314169 honest with themselves if it's something you know that they just really don't want to do acknowledge
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00483-00314169-00314661 it instead of fighting with it and go okay well this is going to be an unpleasant two hours but
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00484-00314661-00315579 I can get through it instead of trying to ignore it and pretend it doesn't exist so putting it
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00485-00315579-00316062 together it's important for clients to get honest with themselves and about and others about their
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00486-00316062-00316635 goals so they can understand what their needs and wants are for a rich and meaningful life
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00487-00316635-00317297 because what yours are maybe different from mine probably are develop hope bye ident find the
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00488-00317297-00317840 steps that they can take to achieve those goals increase faith that you'll be able to achieve
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00489-00317840-00318482 your goals by reflecting on prior successes and getting feedback on your plan muster the courage
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00490-00318482-00319253 and willingness to get started and then regularly reflect on actions and progress to maintain hope
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00491-00319253-00319934 and motivation so as clients work through their treatment plan have them regularly reflect on
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00492-00319934-00320522 how far they've come in order to maintain hope that Wow I've got momentum I can keep this going
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00493-00320522-00321332 and you know what maybe I can be happy whatever that means for your client so honesty with self
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00494-00321332-00322085 helps people be more aware of and effectively meet their needs and wants honesty with self also helps
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00495-00322085-00322571 people identify identify roadblocks to achieving their goals instead of going I don't know why I
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00496-00322571-00323192 didn't do that well dig deep let's get honest and figure out why didn't you do that honesty
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00497-00323192-00323645 with others develops healthier relationships and it's important to understand that even though
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00498-00323645-00324257 there may be the occasional conflict conflict isn't necessarily bad it's just you know kind of
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00499-00324257-00324755 a hiccup in the road have you ever driven down a road for a hundred and fifty miles and never
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00500-00324755-00325433 had hit a crack or a pothole I don't think so at least not around here so you know relationships
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00501-00325433-00326018 are kind of the same way conflict can be a little pothole it doesn't have to be a gaping sinkhole
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00502-00326018-00326660 that swallows up your car being honest with people develops healthier relationships and
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00503-00326660-00327353 enhances trust dishonesty takes many forms including justifying lying or just simply
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00504-00327353-00327974 ignoring what's going on and many people who struggle with depression which you know what I'm
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00505-00327974-00328523 talking about here is especially the hopelessness and helplessness aspect often also struggle with
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00506-00328523-00329033 the lack of honesty hope and faith so if we can help them develop hope that things can get better
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00507-00329033-00329819 and hope and faith that they actually have the ability to make things better for them than it is
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00508-00329819-00330998 then it's something that can help them get more motivated and believe in the process 80% or more
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00509-00330998-00331664 of what happens in treatment is dictated by our clients and by the momentum just like
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00510-00331664-00332153 they they've done those studies that have shown how much of it is therapeutic technique and how
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00511-00332153-00332834 much of it is you know the relationship that we have and the belief the client has that
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00512-00332834-00333551 they can get better that this is going to work their faith in the process and themselves okay
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00513-00333551-00334613 are there any questions and EMR is electronic medical record and I hate those things I hate
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00514-00334613-00335606 them with a passion they're necessary they're mandatory if you take Medicaid or Medicare but any
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00515-00335606-00336065 anyhow you know I'm just being honest I realize they serve a purpose and I have to know them
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00516-00336065-00336983 alright everybody have an awesome day today's Tuesday and I'll see you on y'all on Thursday
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00517-00337249-00337299 you
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00518-00337545-00338406 if you enjoy this podcast please like and subscribe either in your podcast player or
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00519-00338406-00338862 on YouTube you can attend and participate in our live webinars with doctor Snipes by
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00520-00338862-00339402 subscribing at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox this episode has
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00521-00339402-00339939 been brought to you in part by all CEUs com providing 24/7 multimedia continuing
ZzKiFDXNR-y-00522-00339939-00340506 education and pre certification training to counselors therapists and nurses since 2006
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ZzNFhWNZr8E-00000-00001472-00001788 Hello Good day and welcome to About Device,
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00001-00001788-00002030 today we are going to be learning
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00002-00002030-00002843 how to add cover art to audio files using a software mp3 tag. MP3tag is an
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00003-00002843-00003660 ID audio tag editor. So today we'll be learning how
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00004-00003660-00004308 to add cover art to audio files. In order to do that you need to download
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00005-00004308-00005015 the mp3 tag software the link will be placed in the description below after
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00006-00005015-00005619 downloading please do install the software, after installation go to audio
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00007-00005619-00006323 file you want to add cover art to, you right-click on the audio file, then click
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00008-00006323-00007073 on mp3 tag or you could launch mp3 tag then drag and drop the audio file on the
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00009-00007073-00007929 interface so I prefer this method so after launching the audio file you could
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00010-00007929-00008697 either drag and drop the cover at here or you could right click click on extended
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00011-00008697-00009492 extended tags so after clicking on extended tags, you could click on this to
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00012-00009492-00010038 add cover at or it will drag and drop so you click on this after clicking you go
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00013-00010038-00010584 to the location of the Cover Art. Mine is  the desktop so I click on add or you
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00014-00010584-00011340 could minimize this then drag and drop the cover art. Also to download or save
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00015-00011340-00011937 cover art from an audio file after clicking on extended tags, you click on
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00016-00011937-00012961 the Save button then you name the cover Art to whatsoever name you want to give it
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00017-00012961-00013631 and then save on your computer, so this will enable you to download Cover Art
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00018-00013631-00014259 or save cover album an MP3 or audio file Thanks for watching, thanks for watching
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00019-00014259-00014760 How with this you've learned how to add cover art and
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00020-00014760-00015356 Download Cover art from an audio file using MP3tag. Please like share and subscribe
ZzNFhWNZr8E-00021-00015356-00015713 Thanks for Watching.
Z-xW96kEvHI-00000-00000002-00000279 Well what is beautiful about it to you?
Z-xW96kEvHI-00001-00000279-00000463 It's simple, it's simple yet it accounts
Z-xW96kEvHI-00002-00000463-00000657 for hugely complex things
Z-xW96kEvHI-00003-00000657-00001146 And for me that is where the beauty lies in the truth
Z-xW96kEvHI-00004-00001146-00001566 Now, if I had to give you a complex theory to understand a complex
Z-xW96kEvHI-00005-00001566-00001788 phenomenon... you know,
Z-xW96kEvHI-00006-00001788-00002068 send me home, because what's the point
Z-xW96kEvHI-00007-00002068-00002631 Now, there's no tablet in the sky that said it had to be simple to end up being complex
Z-xW96kEvHI-00008-00002641-00002844 And that's a remarkable fact about the universe
Z-xW96kEvHI-00009-00002844-00003041 so why not celebrate it?!
Z-xW96kEvHI-00010-00003041-00003211 The fact that pi...
Z-xW96kEvHI-00011-00003211-00003489 Pi!
Z-xW96kEvHI-00012-00003489-00003754 Pi, right?
Z-xW96kEvHI-00013-00003754-00004716 Let's say the numbers together 3.14159265...
Z-xW96kEvHI-00014-00004717-00005216 We've got quite a few over there That is a nerd-fest down there, that's beautiful Not bad, not bad...
Z-xW96kEvHI-00015-00005249-00005589 The fact that you take a circle of any size
Z-xW96kEvHI-00016-00005589-00005979 a circle the size of the universe itself and divide it by its own radius
Z-xW96kEvHI-00017-00005979-00006192 and you get that number - that's beautiful
Z-xW96kEvHI-00018-00006192-00006318 I have to pause
Z-xW96kEvHI-00019-00006318-00006797 and I get misty thinking of this
Z-xW96kEvHI-00020-00006797-00006990 I'm sorry, that's just...
Z-xW96kEvHI-00021-00006990-00007504 Another one! Another one, the atoms and molecules in your body...
Z-xW96kEvHI-00022-00007504-00007939 are traceable to the crucibles in the centers of stars
Z-xW96kEvHI-00023-00007939-00008332 that manufacture these elements over its life span
Z-xW96kEvHI-00024-00008332-00008480 When unstable...
Z-xW96kEvHI-00025-00008480-00008960 on death, exploding its enriched guts across the galaxy
Z-xW96kEvHI-00026-00008960-00009450 scattering it into gas clouds that would ultimately collapse and make a star
Z-xW96kEvHI-00027-00009450-00009809 and have the right ingredients to make planets and people
Z-xW96kEvHI-00028-00009809-00010121 Which means we are part of this universe
Z-xW96kEvHI-00029-00010121-00010521 as I've said many times, and this goes back... Not only are we in the universe
Z-xW96kEvHI-00030-00010521-00010740 the universe is in us!
Z-xW96kEvHI-00031-00010740-00010998 That is a profound concept
Z-xW96kEvHI-00032-00010998-00011463 and it was...I think it's the greatest gift that astrophysics gave culture
Z-xW96kEvHI-00033-00011463-00011606 in the twentieth century
Z-xW96kEvHI-00034-00011606-00011970 There was a  research paper in nineteen fifty seven and I say that because
Z-xW96kEvHI-00035-00011970-00012447 one of the authors just died, like two days ago Jeff Burbidge. Burbidge, Burbidge, Fowler and Hoyle
Z-xW96kEvHI-00036-00012447-00012793 One of the most famous research papers that no one ever heard of! You know why, I think?
Z-xW96kEvHI-00037-00012793-00013222 Because that's four authors, not just one, and it took decades to figure out
Z-xW96kEvHI-00038-00013222-00013510 And it wasn't just somebody burning the midnight oil
Z-xW96kEvHI-00039-00013510-00013983 So it doesn't lend itself to poetry or screenplays, cause it's a collaboration so nobody wrote about it
Z-xW96kEvHI-00040-00013983-00014272 But we knew that we are star stuff
Z-xW96kEvHI-00041-00014272-00014698 We knew that we are stardust at the middle of the twentieth century
Z-xW96kEvHI-00042-00014698-00014974 That connects us to the universe like no other fact
Z-xW96kEvHI-00043-00014974-00015077 That's beautiful
ZA-PUxK-j64-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Friends
ZDqEnO9De8M-00000-00000000-00000200 Best Free Lofi vst plugin
ZHhi1eRnyk0-00000-00000000-00000072 hjiiojhgf
ZHRW41UpPlE-00000-00000916-00001074 Are you guys done the project of lights?
ZHRW41UpPlE-00001-00001124-00001224 Nah fam, not yet.
ZHRW41UpPlE-00002-00001244-00001346 Oh my god! (Ashvein Rage)
ZHRW41UpPlE-00003-00001438-00001538 And it's also overdue man.
ZHRW41UpPlE-00004-00001623-00001839 Hey let's make this simple, what is light?
ZHRW41UpPlE-00005-00001950-00002280 Light is a source of energy that could be spread through warmth.
ZHRW41UpPlE-00006-00002336-00002780 Light represents happiness and joy!
ZHRW41UpPlE-00007-00002832-00003134 (Tamil Music Plays)
ZHRW41UpPlE-00008-00003597-00004024 Light symbolises celebration and all our special moments!
ZHRW41UpPlE-00009-00004220-00004372 Light is simply light!
ZHRW41UpPlE-00010-00004408-00004756 (Crickets) Yeah this is akward........
ZHRW41UpPlE-00011-00004778-00004906 So that's what light is!
ZHRW41UpPlE-00012-00004986-00005472 Project Success! (Ashvein Cringe)
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00000-00001070-00001333 Opportunities with the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00001-00001333-00001446 experience and skills that I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00002-00001446-00001739 had to be promoted and to go on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00003-00001739-00001880 to make better opportunities 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00004-00001880-00002126 and careers for myself, I found 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00005-00002126-00002373 myself being discouraged 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00006-00002373-00002456 depressed and with nowhere to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00007-00002456-00002713 turn I ended up back in New 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00008-00002713-00002926 York City housing. It’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00009-00002926-00003083 blessing and a curse in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00010-00003083-00003433 disguise and I must say that I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00011-00003433-00003593 find a public housing to be a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00012-00003593-00003923 haven. and how ironic is that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00013-00003923-00004176 so we must keep. Public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00014-00004176-00004436 public because we are the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00015-00004436-00004576 backbone of this society, we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00016-00004576-00004833 are the entry-level workers. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00017-00004833-00004993 some of us to move up and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00018-00004993-00005233 because of the 30% income that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00019-00005233-00005440 they charge us. We are paying 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00020-00005440-00005740 30% of what our income is. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00021-00005740-00006186 mean. I’m so frustrated and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00022-00006186-00006233 speak for the people that I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00023-00006233-00006433 come in contact with every day 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00024-00006433-00006593 as a leader in this community, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00025-00006593-00006730 we are afraid we are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00026-00006730-00006906 frustrated. we are beside 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00027-00006906-00007143 ourselves because every time. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00028-00007143-00007273 Look around, there’s something 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00029-00007273-00007483 blocking our advances and this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00030-00007483-00007640 has been happening for 400 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00031-00007640-00008190 years and enough is enough. We 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00032-00008190-00008343 are only reacting if we are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00033-00008343-00008490 only reacting to what Nia 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00034-00008490-00008843 offers us residents and we are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00035-00008843-00008996 only counting on help from the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00036-00008996-00009236 federal government via the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00037-00009236-00009526 Biden infrastructure package 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00038-00009526-00009650 This leaves us residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00039-00009650-00009846 vulnerable to what the NY and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00040-00009846-00010273 the federal government. Which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00041-00010273-00010566 as we know, has put us in a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00042-00010566-00010700 very situation, we find 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00043-00010700-00010993 ourselves in today we do not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00044-00010993-00011133 need private developers to come 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00045-00011133-00011380 in to change Section nine to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00046-00011380-00011546 Section eight, which will take 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00047-00011546-00011780 away a lot of the opportunities 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00048-00011780-00012066 for the residents to live and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00049-00012066-00012320 to address their issues and to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00050-00012320-00012463 function and to have a quality 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00051-00012463-00012736 of life Our goal here is to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00052-00012736-00012976 create independent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00053-00012976-00013130 organizations resident 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00054-00013130-00013353 organizations who can turn out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00055-00013353-00013580 thousands into the streets and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00056-00013580-00013880 build resident. Where we manage 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00057-00013880-00014083 with the help of independent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00058-00014083-00014373 professionals. manage our own 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00059-00014373-00014626 developments using HUD resident 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00060-00014626-00014896 management components and any 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00061-00014896-00015343 other number of. activities 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00062-00015343-00015636 that we choose. How we work 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00063-00015636-00015880 together and how we build 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00064-00015880-00016030 coalitions will determine if we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00065-00016030-00016196 can create this power and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00066-00016196-00016690 know that we can. reacting. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00067-00016690-00016850 waiting and asking for help 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00068-00016850-00017240 from NY elected officials and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00069-00017240-00017523 government has failed us let’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00070-00017523-00017790 work independently together. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00071-00017790-00018030 build power We can do this. We 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00072-00018030-00018236 must do this. We must stand up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00073-00018236-00018476 and fight back and I am here. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00074-00018476-00018646 Let you know that Janine, who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00075-00018646-00018886 lives already on the RAD side, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00076-00018886-00019283 has commented about no heat hot 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00077-00019283-00019630 water worst conditions as in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00078-00019630-00019846 Niger before she would prefer 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00079-00019846-00020063 to be a nitro than to be under 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00080-00020063-00020206 this rag when she goes to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00081-00020206-00020360 management office and complains 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00082-00020360-00020596 they don’t listen I know so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00083-00020596-00020746 many people have been evicted. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00084-00020746-00020903 There are more people evicted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00085-00020903-00021030 in that one development of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00086-00021030-00021240 Ocean Bay than in all of New 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00087-00021240-00021433 York City housing in the past 3 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00088-00021433-00021640 years. that is so nefarious and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00089-00021640-00021833 so evil. Where are we to go 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00090-00021833-00021996 when we’re already at ground 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00091-00021996-00022193 zero? When we are the essential 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00092-00022193-00022343 workers, how would this city 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00093-00022343-00022500 run if we have no place to lay 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00094-00022500-00022726 our heads, no place to help our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00095-00022726-00022900 families address the issues 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00096-00022900-00023156 that we have in public housing. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00097-00023156-00023303 we can do this. We can go to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00098-00023303-00023540 court, We have representation 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00099-00023540-00023683 under the a plan and the new 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00100-00023683-00023853 management we don’t have the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00101-00023853-00024090 same opportunities they give 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00102-00024090-00024346 them a refurbished appliances 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00103-00024346-00024510 they call brand-new and they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00104-00024510-00024850 not they put up. cabinets in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00105-00024850-00025036 the kitchen, which are. Apart 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00106-00025036-00025200 and the residents are told that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00107-00025200-00025423 they must fix them on their own 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00108-00025423-00025586 The water is not good. There’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00109-00025586-00025823 no real security other than the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00110-00025823-00026076 the cameras that they put up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00111-00026076-00026236 and they have no recourse when 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00112-00026236-00026380 it comes to the eviction 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00113-00026380-00026636 process. they twice a year they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00114-00026636-00027020 are. made to fill out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00115-00027020-00027183 recertification applications. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00116-00027183-00027446 This is nefarious There is no 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00117-00027446-00027576 recourse when these people have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00118-00027576-00027689 issues that needs to be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00119-00027689-00027850 addressed when you put somebody 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00120-00027850-00027980 out and you evict them to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00121-00027980-00028236 displace them and you slowly 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00122-00028236-00028376 gentrified the community Where 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00123-00028376-00028643 are we to go? I can’t wait to. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00124-00028643-00028743 What all of you have to say 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00125-00028743-00028910 about this and we need to stand 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00126-00028910-00029123 up fight back? Thank you for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00127-00029123-00029280 being here and God bless the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00128-00029280-00029456 New York City Housing Authority 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00129-00029456-00029586 and the residents that are so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00130-00029586-00029860 vital to this society. Thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00131-00029860-00030300 you. Thank you so much brenda 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00132-00030300-00030556 for your powerful words People 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00133-00030556-00030660 are really resonate that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00134-00030660-00030783 resonating with people in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00135-00030783-00030953 chat, so I just want to let you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00136-00030953-00031276 know. up next. We have Anthony 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00137-00031276-00031490 Sanchez from Hope Gardens his 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00138-00031490-00031726 building converted in 2019 and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00139-00031726-00031866 he’s going to be speaking about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00140-00031866-00031993 what’s been going on over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00141-00031993-00032223 there. Anthony. Hey good 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00142-00032223-00032370 evening everybody. you hear me. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00143-00032370-00032636 Alright. Yes. we got you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00144-00032636-00032933 awesome so like like said I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00145-00032933-00033130 from over here at Hope Gardens 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00146-00033130-00033300 born and raised. Almost 40 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00147-00033300-00033826 years. and you know it’s it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00148-00033826-00034076 been always been beautiful 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00149-00034076-00034200 despite you know the challenges 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00150-00034200-00034330 that we face you know all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00151-00034330-00034490 through the 80s and the 90s and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00152-00034490-00034776 the early 2000s you know we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00153-00034776-00034996 resilient people. but like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00154-00034996-00035130 Brenda mentioned, there’s a lot 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00155-00035130-00035290 of nefarious things going on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00156-00035290-00035426 under the you know in the cut 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00157-00035426-00035786 like we say and one of those 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00158-00035786-00036056 things that I’ve been really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00159-00036056-00036190 fighting hard. with Senator 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00160-00036190-00036490 Sala. Here in district thirteen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00161-00036490-00036726 and Hope Gardens. has been the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00162-00036726-00037080 the lack of respect towards 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00163-00037080-00037240 residents and some of some of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00164-00037240-00037436 the things that when I say 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00165-00037436-00037600 disrespect. coming from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00166-00037600-00037970 Brooklyn. there’s. there’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00167-00037970-00038126 street culture that you know if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00168-00038126-00038380 we’re talking. but you you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00169-00038380-00038456 not listening to a word. I say 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00170-00038456-00038710 you’re going to get snuffed so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00171-00038710-00038863 like just innately within 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00172-00038863-00039083 myself this type of interaction 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00173-00039083-00039323 with these people. drives me. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00174-00039323-00039493 And it and it brings my blood 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00175-00039493-00039826 to a boil because. they do they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00176-00039826-00039980 just kind of like just doing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00177-00039980-00040086 everything that they’re doing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00178-00040086-00040400 right violating our our rights 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00179-00040400-00040650 as tenants and then it’s like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00180-00040650-00040713 we speak and we speak and they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00181-00040713-00040936 don’t even pay any mind One 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00182-00040936-00041086 case and point of this was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00183-00041086-00041473 during the Super Bowl and 2019. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00184-00041473-00041673 that week we were without 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00185-00041673-00041746 heating and hot water for about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00186-00041746-00041920 a week. I’m calling the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00187-00041920-00042026 management office, letting them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00188-00042026-00042113 know. Hey, there’s no heat and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00189-00042113-00042430 hot water. My wife. My my three 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00190-00042430-00042680 kids were with sweaters 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00191-00042680-00043093 hoodies. sweats and quilts 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00192-00043093-00043173 taking bird baths because we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00193-00043173-00043253 gotta heat up water because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00194-00043253-00043400 there’s no hot water and this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00195-00043400-00043630 is the winner last week of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00196-00043630-00043700 January during Super Bowl 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00197-00043700-00043933 during that Super Bowl Sunday, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00198-00043933-00044073 so I’m calling all week long 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00199-00044073-00044323 make about 35 phone calls and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00200-00044323-00044480 emails they keep saying this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00201-00044480-00044700 they’re sending a plumber. I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00202-00044700-00044836 calling them and they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00203-00044836-00044973 constantly they’re saying. Oh, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00204-00044973-00045103 we sent someone to fix the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00205-00045103-00045243 problem and when I communicate 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00206-00045243-00045306 that you have not fixed the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00207-00045306-00045523 problem, it’s still an issue 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00208-00045523-00045733 again. It’s just kind of go 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00209-00045733-00045796 through the same motions over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00210-00045796-00046026 and over again, it’s not until 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00211-00046026-00046150 that Sunday on the Super Bowl, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00212-00046150-00046213 I should be sitting and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00213-00046213-00046436 watching the game but I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00214-00046436-00046673 trying to figure out how to get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00215-00046673-00046816 my family heat and hot water 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00216-00046816-00047193 because it’s it’s brick. So I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00217-00047193-00047330 call Senator Salazar because I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00218-00047330-00047500 remember when in and she 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00219-00047500-00047600 reached, she gets me the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00220-00047600-00047723 contact number to the head of a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00221-00047723-00047770 pinnacle, which is the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00222-00047770-00047973 management company for our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00223-00047973-00048286 complex. David Cres I text him 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00224-00048286-00048440 what’s happening the next day 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00225-00048440-00048596 they sent over this guy named 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00226-00048596-00048823 Mike and Supervisor and Mike 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00227-00048823-00049143 was a project manager. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00228-00049193-00049346 Senator Salazar office 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00229-00049346-00049436 representatives from the office 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00230-00049436-00049636 came over and finally they were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00231-00049636-00049850 able to identify the problem 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00232-00049850-00050036 and it some small apparatus 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00233-00050036-00050386 that just didn’t allow the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00234-00050386-00050563 boiler to consistently inject 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00235-00050563-00051026 hot water into the complex. So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00236-00051026-00051190 my next communication was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00237-00051190-00051433 alright. so. we were able to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00238-00051433-00051643 figure out this problem in less 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00239-00051643-00051943 than a day. This is a breakdown 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00240-00051943-00052086 in communication between lower 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00241-00052086-00052210 level management and upper 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00242-00052210-00052376 level management and my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00243-00052376-00052490 communication with David Reese 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00244-00052490-00052646 was how can can we fix this so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00245-00052646-00052793 that this doesn’t continue to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00246-00052793-00052986 occur so that this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00247-00052986-00053030 miscommunication doesn’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00248-00053030-00053150 continue to happen so that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00249-00053150-00053310 tenants don’t feel like they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00250-00053310-00053560 just being ignored and allowed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00251-00053560-00053776 to just suffer through these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00252-00053776-00053936 extreme temperatures and and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00253-00053936-00054093 it’s like y’all are comfy 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00254-00054093-00054236 comfortable in your houses. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00255-00054236-00054343 You’re watching the game with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00256-00054343-00054496 some wings and some nice 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00257-00054496-00054573 comfortable temperature in your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00258-00054573-00054676 in your room. You know we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00259-00054676-00055016 freezing. So how do we fix this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00260-00055016-00055160 and well? I’m going to I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00261-00055160-00055216 going to check to see you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00262-00055216-00055423 what what happened to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00263-00055423-00055550 communications? there was there 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00264-00055550-00055746 was no follow up. There was no, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00265-00055746-00056226 you know no check in and again 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00266-00056226-00056483 later on I get COVID. I’m in a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00267-00056483-00056640 coma for 3 weeks. I’m incubated 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00268-00056640-00056800 in the hospital so I don’t even 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00269-00056800-00057000 know what’s happening with my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00270-00057000-00057396 family. Eventually, thank God I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00271-00057396-00057630 recovered. and then 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00272-00057630-00057890 recertification time so they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00273-00057890-00058066 sent over the documents. We 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00274-00058066-00058183 fill them out my wife and I are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00275-00058183-00058710 very extremely. on top of all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00276-00058710-00058883 these things. so we as soon as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00277-00058883-00059086 we get the paperwork, we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00278-00059086-00059150 filling out. We’re handing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00279-00059150-00059276 everything that we need to do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00280-00059276-00059486 so we submitted like we usually 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00281-00059486-00059650 do like through NY through the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00282-00059650-00059753 online portal. We submit 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00283-00059753-00060076 everything via PDF. Says it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00284-00060076-00060283 cool. Then we get a letter of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00285-00060283-00060516 eviction from pinnacle and I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00286-00060516-00060826 like. the hell is this what you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00287-00060826-00061016 mean, please you know you have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00288-00061016-00061166 to you know, contact our office 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00289-00061166-00061376 immediately. This is not and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00290-00061376-00061466 contacted them what you have to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00291-00061466-00061650 do Recertification throughout 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00292-00061650-00061800 like I just did it through the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00293-00061800-00061936 portal like I usually do on it. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00294-00061936-00062066 Well, no you have to do a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00295-00062066-00062173 two-fold. you have to do it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00296-00062173-00062283 with niche. you have to do with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00297-00062283-00062450 pinnacle so wait we have to do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00298-00062450-00062600 the same thing at the same type 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00299-00062600-00062810 of paperwork to both niche and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00300-00062810-00062916 pinnacle for what don’t you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00301-00062916-00063026 guys talk to. Each other, why 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00302-00063026-00063183 don’t you you just share the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00303-00063183-00063270 documentation that I’ve already 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00304-00063270-00063390 submitted to them. I’m like, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00305-00063390-00063560 Oh, no, we have our own system 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00306-00063560-00063796 in place fine. I submit the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00307-00063796-00064076 paperwork with nyia you have to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00308-00064076-00064329 submit a bank statement right. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00309-00064329-00064433 I usually just give them the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00310-00064433-00064593 summary of my accounts every 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00311-00064593-00064816 month Bam and they’re satisfied 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00312-00064816-00065016 with pinnacle. They want every 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00313-00065016-00065186 single page of my statement. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00314-00065186-00065279 they want to see the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00315-00065279-00065383 transactions that I do the ins 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00316-00065383-00065600 and outs, and I already have a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00317-00065600-00065716 problem with that, like that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00318-00065716-00065816 none of your business like I’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00319-00065816-00065980 already sent you a proof. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00320-00065980-00066173 Employment What I make salary 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00321-00066173-00066383 wise every year. like why do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00322-00066383-00066526 you need all these all these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00323-00066526-00066626 intimate details. I don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00324-00066626-00066796 really want to share with you. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00325-00066796-00066950 Oh well, this is what we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00326-00066950-00067126 require and yada yada. So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00327-00067126-00067326 anyway I give I give him the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00328-00067326-00067530 paperwork certifications done. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00329-00067530-00067670 I get another letter of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00330-00067670-00067930 eviction. I’m like what is this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00331-00067930-00068166 game Eventually I call in and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00332-00068166-00068350 I’m like, Oh no. well. you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00333-00068350-00068433 that we just need you to come 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00334-00068433-00068550 in and sign the last piece of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00335-00068550-00068740 paperwork like why didn’t you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00336-00068740-00068800 just say that well, you know we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00337-00068800-00068996 have to you know some people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00338-00068996-00069083 you have to just you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00339-00069083-00069230 communicate with them. Way so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00340-00069230-00069500 to get them to react quickly 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00341-00069500-00069650 like no, I’m not familiar with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00342-00069650-00069880 that at all If you tell me you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00343-00069880-00070050 require something I’m going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00344-00070050-00070196 meet you. We’re going to talk 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00345-00070196-00070376 and then I’m going to see but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00346-00070376-00070530 don’t send me threats. Don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00347-00070530-00070676 send me these letters of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00348-00070676-00070800 eviction for what I pay my rent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00349-00070800-00071076 on time every month I get II 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00350-00071076-00071230 maintain my apartment. I don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00351-00071230-00071393 hurt anybody. I don’t I don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00352-00071393-00071533 annoy my neighbors. I don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00353-00071533-00071616 disturb anyone in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00354-00071616-00071796 neighborhood. so like don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00355-00071796-00071893 don’t think you have to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00356-00071893-00072026 communicate to me or anyone in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00357-00072026-00072216 these buildings in this way and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00358-00072216-00072400 then you. Notifications that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00359-00072400-00072723 they send us are like little 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00360-00072723-00072833 little letters that slipped 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00361-00072833-00073003 under the door or they posted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00362-00073003-00073483 it into the doorknob. What set 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00363-00073483-00073773 me over overboard was they they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00364-00073773-00073933 had come last week to install a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00365-00073933-00074126 thermostat in the living room 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00366-00074126-00074283 and they told us Oh, we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00367-00074283-00074376 you’re going to send you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00368-00074376-00074590 some guys are going to install 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00369-00074590-00074843 the thermostat that Monday 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00370-00074843-00075080 morning my doorbell rings and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00371-00075080-00075246 it’s eight people and it’s this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00372-00075246-00075476 big job that’s being done like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00373-00075476-00075726 this was not communicated to me 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00374-00075726-00075930 like. it’s 8 o’clock in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00375-00075930-00076050 morning. I gotta take my wife 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00376-00076050-00076196 to get a procedure at the at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00377-00076196-00076366 the doctor’s office and I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00378-00076366-00076516 thinking this. One guy you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00379-00076516-00076703 didn’t communicate how big of a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00380-00076703-00076983 job This was what it entails 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00381-00076983-00077053 and it’s the lack for me. The 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00382-00077053-00077230 disrespect is the lack of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00383-00077230-00077320 communication. It’s the it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00384-00077320-00077533 the it’s the feeling that you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00385-00077533-00077653 have that you don’t need to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00386-00077653-00077783 tell me what you want to do in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00387-00077783-00078030 my space where I live and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00388-00078030-00078186 breathe where I do life and you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00389-00078186-00078433 want to come into that space 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00390-00078433-00078586 and just kind of do whatever 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00391-00078586-00078833 you want I have a problem with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00392-00078833-00079030 that. so I went to see Cesar 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00393-00079030-00079356 Acosta, which is the one of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00394-00079356-00079590 supervisors in the pros. Which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00395-00079590-00079690 is one of the contractor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00396-00079690-00079933 company that handles the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00397-00079933-00080226 renovations so I’m I’m yelling. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00398-00080226-00080376 I’m screaming at everybody 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00399-00080376-00080496 because at that point, I’m just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00400-00080496-00080620 living. eventually calmed down. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00401-00080620-00080750 We’re able to have a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00402-00080750-00080920 conversation. He tells me that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00403-00080920-00081083 he’s going to put me in contact 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00404-00081083-00081200 with this big meeting that they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00405-00081200-00081366 have every month with a local 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00406-00081366-00081590 district leaders and the heads 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00407-00081590-00081826 of a industries, pinnacle and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00408-00081826-00082103 Presa I never got any follow-up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00409-00082103-00082340 never got any communications I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00410-00082340-00082433 texted him last week, telling 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00411-00082433-00082783 him no one ever called me and. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00412-00082783-00082883 Communications went dead, so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00413-00082883-00083133 that’s the that’s the type of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00414-00083133-00083233 interactions that we’re having 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00415-00083233-00083426 over here at Hope Gardens with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00416-00083426-00083696 these people and and a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00417-00083696-00083850 us are extremely upset. The 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00418-00083850-00084000 timeline that they promised was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00419-00084000-00084326 not upheld again like Brenda 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00420-00084326-00084416 mentioned the the renovations 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00421-00084416-00084553 that were done. It was all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00422-00084553-00084786 topical. It was superficial. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00423-00084786-00084976 You know they called them bath 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00424-00084976-00085156 fitters kind of super impose 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00425-00085156-00085233 something that looks really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00426-00085233-00085450 sparkly and nice on top without 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00427-00085450-00085583 fixing the underlying issues. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00428-00085583-00085696 essentially, we still have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00429-00085696-00085800 pipes that back back up, but I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00430-00085800-00085940 still have a bathtub. That kind 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00431-00085940-00086316 of doesn’t flow well the cabins 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00432-00086316-00086466 that they have were extremely 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00433-00086466-00086866 shady. It’s yeah, they were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00434-00086866-00087080 just installed and I have one 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00435-00087080-00087426 one a shelf already buckle down 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00436-00087426-00087593 so again. It’s all these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00437-00087593-00087676 promises like any politician 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00438-00087676-00087850 like even in the Caribbean, The 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00439-00087850-00087943 Dominican Republic you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00440-00087943-00088033 every time election time comes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00441-00088033-00088146 around these politicians, they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00442-00088146-00088233 come around to the poor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00443-00088233-00088346 communities to hand out baskets 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00444-00088346-00088526 of food money to the residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00445-00088526-00088670 just to get their vote for that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00446-00088670-00088850 moment. This is the same type 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00447-00088850-00089326 of nefarious and just cynical 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00448-00089326-00089446 tactics that they’re using to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00449-00089446-00089600 the privatization because what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00450-00089600-00089793 they want is to just be able to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00451-00089793-00089953 expel people without any type 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00452-00089953-00090190 of. Process and that’s what we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00453-00090190-00090290 need to be aware of. That’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00454-00090290-00090450 what people need to be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00455-00090450-00090670 Cognizant and don’t sleep 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00456-00090670-00090943 y’all. Thank you and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00457-00090943-00091016 appreciate your time and thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00458-00091016-00091343 you everybody for being here. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00459-00091343-00091586 Thank you so much Anthony for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00460-00091586-00091876 sharing your experience. and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00461-00091876-00092130 for the those warnings up next 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00462-00092130-00092400 we have Kathy Blas, who’s going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00463-00092400-00092626 to be sharing a testimony on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00464-00092626-00092796 behalf of her ex mother in law 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00465-00092796-00093030 who lives in 344 East 28th 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00466-00093030-00093550 Street. Kathy. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00467-00093830-00094080 You all set ready. Oh let me 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00468-00094080-00094486 see sorry. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00469-00094543-00094780 Okay. Can you hear me? yes? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00470-00094780-00094926 Alright. Hi everyone. I hope 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00471-00094926-00095350 everyone’s doing well and safe. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00472-00095350-00095730 Tonight. I sit with my my ex 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00473-00095730-00095900 mother-in-law and I am speaking 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00474-00095900-00096133 on behalf of her. My name is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00475-00096133-00096400 Kathy Blas and I live in Queens 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00476-00096400-00096580 Bridge houses with my twin 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00477-00096580-00096800 daughters and tonight. I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00478-00096800-00096980 speaking on behalf of her and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00479-00096980-00097230 she lives in 344 East 28 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00480-00097230-00097373 Street, one of the buildings 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00481-00097373-00097576 that just recently went red 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00482-00097576-00097876 last year in December. she’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00483-00097876-00097996 lived in her building for over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00484-00097996-00098476 21 years and her. Speaks to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00485-00098476-00098643 ways RAD creates new issues 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00486-00098643-00098876 while continuing the old ones, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00487-00098876-00099150 one of the first issues Sandra 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00488-00099150-00099280 has was with her new witch 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00489-00099280-00099533 named her deceased husband at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00490-00099533-00099796 the head of household This 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00491-00099796-00100106 remains the case even after he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00492-00100106-00100326 passed after she passed him the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00493-00100326-00100400 death certificate at the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00494-00100400-00100623 beginning of April they finally 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00495-00100623-00100930 took the issue on Basra was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00496-00100930-00101116 still a mother. I’m sorry, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00497-00101116-00101490 Sandra. Still, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00498-00101490-00101496 Hold on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00499-00101496-00101840 Hold on I think I’m maybe 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00500-00101840-00102126 misprinted no okay. Sandra was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00501-00102126-00102273 still a month later currently 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00502-00102273-00102593 withholding her correctly. The 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00503-00102593-00102823 issue here is that this should 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00504-00102823-00102946 never have been an issue to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00505-00102946-00103146 begin with, nor should I take 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00506-00103146-00103380 no more than a month to correct 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00507-00103380-00103650 repairs or really the lack 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00508-00103650-00103890 there has been another issue in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00509-00103890-00104063 short, not much has been done 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00510-00104063-00104200 since they were converted in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00511-00104200-00104443 December. which repairs have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00512-00104443-00104680 been made have been done 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00513-00104680-00104846 without care for the health of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00514-00104846-00104986 Sandra and her household and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00515-00104986-00105303 her neighbors. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00516-00105420-00105676 For example, they came in to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00517-00105676-00105850 measure the kitchen cabinets, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00518-00105850-00106086 but never came back they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00519-00106086-00106230 contacted her about painting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00520-00106230-00106380 her living room. She took all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00521-00106380-00106553 her photos down. They never 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00522-00106553-00106793 came back She contacted them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00523-00106793-00106903 multiple times about a hole in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00524-00106903-00107193 her tub. It’s been 3 months 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00525-00107193-00107286 still, no repairs have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00526-00107286-00107503 made they came to fix the mold 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00527-00107503-00107730 in the bathroom. All they did 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00528-00107730-00107880 was paint over it. The black 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00529-00107880-00108130 spots are coming back now they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00530-00108130-00108396 also have not fixed. Vents in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00531-00108396-00108620 the bathroom yet which would 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00532-00108620-00108886 help the mold. her building has 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00533-00108886-00109196 no bathroom windows so they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00534-00109196-00109720 supposed to be. A fan system. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00535-00109720-00110016 for Nitro houses and I guess 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00536-00110016-00110156 you know the ones that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00537-00110156-00110290 converted RAD, they’re supposed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00538-00110290-00110536 to be a fan system on top of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00539-00110536-00110703 the building, which that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00540-00110703-00111123 probably never got fixed. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00541-00111123-00111283 did come to address the lead in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00542-00111283-00111566 the apartment within a 24 hour 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00543-00111566-00111730 notice while Sandra went out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00544-00111730-00111923 most of the day the other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00545-00111923-00112083 members of the household, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00546-00112083-00112246 including the baby at the time, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00547-00112246-00112493 which was 10 months 10 months 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00548-00112493-00112796 old. and we’re all on the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00549-00112796-00113026 premises all day and we’re not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00550-00113026-00113196 advised to leave as they should 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00551-00113196-00113426 have been and it’s not because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00552-00113426-00113586 it wasn’t dangerous in fact 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00553-00113586-00113776 when Sandra returned, they were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00554-00113776-00113940 still finishing up. She’s still 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00555-00113940-00114076 waited in the hallway because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00556-00114076-00114176 the smell was making her feel 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00557-00114176-00114403 sick shortly after. She entered 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00558-00114403-00114560 her apartment she collapsed and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00559-00114560-00114730 had to go to the emergency 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00560-00114730-00114936 room. Sandra also said they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00561-00114936-00115153 were doing lead abatement in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00562-00115153-00115366 common areas and hallways by 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00563-00115366-00115600 the incinerator without any 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00564-00115600-00115833 advanced warning for residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00565-00115833-00115996 despite the risk of their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00566-00115996-00116366 health. Sandra also mentioned 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00567-00116366-00116680 that the most of the workers 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00568-00116680-00116850 she encountered did not speak 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00569-00116850-00116996 English, which makes this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00570-00116996-00117143 difficult for residents like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00571-00117143-00117373 Sandra, who only speaks English 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00572-00117373-00117536 to know that it’s ongoing in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00573-00117536-00117753 their home and even to get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00574-00117753-00117940 answers about who’s coming in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00575-00117940-00118186 and out of their homes further 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00576-00118186-00118326 Still, there is suspicion 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00577-00118326-00118533 amongst residents that workers 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00578-00118533-00118676 being hired in the private 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00579-00118676-00118926 managers do not have the proper 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00580-00118926-00119140 paperwork or certifications to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00581-00119140-00119246 carry out this work in their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00582-00119246-00119576 homes and in the buildings. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00583-00119576-00119826 Work in the United States. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00584-00119826-00120043 Another issue is the rodent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00585-00120043-00120246 infestation continue to be a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00586-00120246-00120456 problem for residents. Sandra’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00587-00120456-00120656 neighbors have been complaining 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00588-00120656-00120786 to the management about a mice 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00589-00120786-00121023 problem for the longest time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00590-00121023-00121196 she has pointed out the hole in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00591-00121196-00121446 the wall several times, but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00592-00121446-00121613 still hasn’t been taking care 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00593-00121613-00121833 of it properly and they just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00594-00121833-00121996 need to keep giving her poison 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00595-00121996-00122283 for now. the neighbor feels for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00596-00122283-00122596 the safety of her children. Her 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00597-00122596-00122930 2 year olds and her 13 year old 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00598-00122930-00123073 the last thing we’ll mention 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00599-00123073-00123243 this evening are the regular 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00600-00123243-00123483 elevator outages almost every 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00601-00123483-00123626 weekend in the building that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00602-00123626-00123909 has twenty-six floors while 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00603-00123909-00124150 often she is away on the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00604-00124150-00124226 weekends visiting her mother, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00605-00124226-00124426 her son and wife are regularly 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00606-00124426-00124586 having to hike up fourteen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00607-00124586-00124766 flights of stairs with their 10 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00608-00124766-00124976 month old and the stroller. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00609-00124976-00125153 What does this mean for seniors 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00610-00125153-00125413 folks who are disabled? What is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00611-00125413-00125716 it? What is it breaks? Why are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00612-00125716-00126133 they out? how do they get home? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00613-00126133-00126393 So basically, she’s this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00614-00126393-00126540 building just went red in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00615-00126540-00126920 December and it’s the same 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00616-00126920-00127056 shenanigans or it’s just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00617-00127056-00127473 getting worse, you know and. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00618-00127473-00127886 you know she complains and yet 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00619-00127886-00128183 still gets ignored. People 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00620-00128183-00128433 knock on the door with either 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00621-00128433-00128730 less than 24 hour notice or a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00622-00128730-00129056 big major notice You know 2 Day 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00623-00129056-00129383 notice. and it’s it’s not right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00624-00129383-00129636 that these private management 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00625-00129636-00129840 companies are taking advantage 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00626-00129840-00130180 of you know people in their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00627-00130180-00130363 rights and trying to scare them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00628-00130363-00130620 with you know either evictions 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00629-00130620-00130976 or notices or you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00630-00130976-00131053 disturbance whatever it is. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00631-00131053-00131286 mean she hasn’t experienced any 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00632-00131286-00131773 harassment but. You know it’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00633-00131773-00131973 shame that she’s going through 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00634-00131973-00132273 this. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00635-00132373-00132533 Okay. Thank you so much for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00636-00132533-00132770 that and just to people’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00637-00132770-00132893 questions in the chat she was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00638-00132893-00133143 speaking about 344 East 28th 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00639-00133143-00133470 Street. so up next I’m going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00640-00133470-00133696 read. some testimonies that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00641-00133696-00133973 were submitted. they’re going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00642-00133973-00134153 to be read anonymously the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00643-00134153-00134326 residents in these buildings 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00644-00134326-00134486 they have converted to RAD, but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00645-00134486-00134726 they don’t feel comfortable 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00646-00134726-00134803 sharing their name or the name 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00647-00134803-00134986 of their development because of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00648-00134986-00135160 fear of retaliation and because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00649-00135160-00135216 they have to live in these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00650-00135216-00135510 buildings. so these. Firsthand 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00651-00135510-00135660 so I’m going to read them as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00652-00135660-00135873 though I am that tenant I just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00653-00135873-00136130 a heads up but. you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00654-00136130-00136390 anyways so first, I won’t deny 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00655-00136390-00136536 that our buildings have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00656-00136536-00136690 cleaner than they were under 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00657-00136690-00136840 Nia lately, but the transition 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00658-00136840-00137110 has not been easy before the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00659-00137110-00137213 transition niche and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00660-00137213-00137326 private management company held 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00661-00137326-00137490 meetings to speak about RAD 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00662-00137490-00137676 packed our community was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00663-00137676-00137883 invited to those meetings. We 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00664-00137883-00138000 ask questions and got some 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00665-00138000-00138236 answers People mostly became 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00666-00138236-00138293 excited when they saw the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00667-00138293-00138443 renderings of how our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00668-00138443-00138683 apartments would look after 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00669-00138683-00138926 renovations when. Began we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00670-00138926-00139110 received new appliances and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00671-00139110-00139220 painting happened as we were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00672-00139220-00139366 told, however, the paint job 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00673-00139366-00139590 was pretty poorly done and some 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00674-00139590-00139653 things fell almost half **** 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00675-00139653-00139983 done pain began chipping 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00676-00139983-00140140 quickly There were unpainted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00677-00140140-00140373 spots. the pictures we saw 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00678-00140373-00140556 didn’t really look like what we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00679-00140556-00140826 were received. It took a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00680-00140826-00140913 work for us to move our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00681-00140913-00140996 furniture out of the way to get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00682-00140996-00141196 painters in here so we didn’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00683-00141196-00141333 want to go through asking for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00684-00141333-00141480 yet another coat of paint when 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00685-00141480-00141636 we noticed that the paint job 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00686-00141636-00141880 when we noticed. Paint job was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00687-00141880-00141976 chipping after having gone 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00688-00141976-00142133 through after having just gone 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00689-00142133-00142323 through this process a huge 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00690-00142323-00142530 issue in a lot of our buildings 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00691-00142530-00142706 is the plumbing our pipes were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00692-00142706-00142933 very old and often led to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00693-00142933-00143140 leaking even under NY Several 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00694-00143140-00143236 neighbors have experienced 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00695-00143236-00143396 leaking from within the walls 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00696-00143396-00143540 and from their ceilings at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00697-00143540-00143666 least two neighbors have shared 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00698-00143666-00143893 that they had to literally use 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00699-00143893-00144043 umbrellas to use the bathroom 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00700-00144043-00144270 Some of us also experience 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00701-00144270-00144336 clogging backed up pipes where 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00702-00144336-00144533 dirty water and even food from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00703-00144533-00144703 other apartments is rising up. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00704-00144703-00144976 Our showers and laundry water 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00705-00144976-00145123 rises up in our sinks These 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00706-00145123-00145316 issues have long been affecting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00707-00145316-00145486 us here under NY. I’m not sure 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00708-00145486-00145633 if these are among the issues 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00709-00145633-00145786 that they have that have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00710-00145786-00145936 addressed or prioritized for us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00711-00145936-00146086 as tenants under the new 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00712-00146086-00146300 privatization with packed red, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00713-00146300-00146496 I don’t recall any mentions 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00714-00146496-00146580 about the inside of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00715-00146580-00146733 buildings at any of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00716-00146733-00146830 meetings that we had with Nitro 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00717-00146830-00146976 or the private management 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00718-00146976-00147233 company molding has been mold 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00719-00147233-00147373 has been an issue with vents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00720-00147373-00147490 not properly working, and it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00721-00147490-00147593 seems that instead of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00722-00147593-00147780 rectifying. Issue of mold 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00723-00147780-00147936 correctly they just paint over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00724-00147936-00148076 it. Some neighbors have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00725-00148076-00148326 complained about having 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00726-00148326-00148443 contacted management for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00727-00148443-00148583 repairs, but they either don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00728-00148583-00148753 come or they do little to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00729-00148753-00148973 nothing to fix the issues It 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00730-00148973-00149063 appears that ticket delays do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00731-00149063-00149290 not end with nyia We have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00732-00149290-00149396 experienced the lack of hot 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00733-00149396-00149620 water, No hot water 1 day lack 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00734-00149620-00149693 of hot water during 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00735-00149693-00149843 construction our kitchen took 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00736-00149843-00150080 months to get fixed months of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00737-00150080-00150326 our food displayed out in our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00738-00150326-00150410 living room and lack of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00739-00150410-00150493 communication from the new 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00740-00150493-00150726 management company. All of this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00741-00150726-00150906 makes us wonder if RAD packed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00742-00150906-00151053 has the funding to make a full 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00743-00151053-00151383 plumbing update and truly get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00744-00151383-00151526 below the surface in our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00745-00151526-00151793 centuries old buildings 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00746-00151793-00151973 neglected nyia We just received 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00747-00151973-00152133 surveys in English and Spanish 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00748-00152133-00152330 to share our experience under a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00749-00152330-00152490 packed RAD and hopefully people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00750-00152490-00152726 participated in theirs another 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00751-00152726-00152893 tenant from the same building 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00752-00152893-00153133 says since the private 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00753-00153133-00153310 management took over, I have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00754-00153310-00153436 experienced that they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00755-00153436-00153590 inefficient with inefficient 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00756-00153590-00153826 with repairs. My complaint is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00757-00153826-00153956 that they aren’t that efficient 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00758-00153956-00154136 when. Have to call in a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00759-00154136-00154300 contractor if a contractor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00760-00154300-00154406 needs to be called for repairs, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00761-00154406-00154553 they don’t call to let you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00762-00154553-00154673 when they’re coming. Sometimes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00763-00154673-00154796 they say they’re coming a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00764-00154796-00154923 certain day and show up another 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00765-00154923-00155086 time or day when I spoke to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00766-00155086-00155333 certain contractors, it seems 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00767-00155333-00155396 like there’s not much 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00768-00155396-00155573 communication in terms of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00769-00155573-00155730 scheduling management tells 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00770-00155730-00155866 them the tenants tells the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00771-00155866-00156036 tenant a day a time without 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00772-00156036-00156280 confirming with them my door 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00773-00156280-00156410 needed to be replaced and they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00774-00156410-00156573 did a good job. However, here 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00775-00156573-00156713 we are 8 months later and no 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00776-00156713-00156790 one has come to paint the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00777-00156790-00157100 outside of the door or the. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00778-00157100-00157230 asked two times within the last 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00779-00157230-00157383 month and the reply was that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00780-00157383-00157500 they’re out of that color paint 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00781-00157500-00157643 and are awaiting the in order 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00782-00157643-00157873 to arrive. I’m guessing that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00783-00157873-00158026 that paint is extremely hard to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00784-00158026-00158146 get or maybe due to COVID 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00785-00158146-00158333 things are backed up. I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00786-00158333-00158533 concerned that they’re that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00787-00158533-00158723 they covered my AC vents with a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00788-00158723-00158920 metal cover and said that when 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00789-00158920-00159000 summer comes, they’ll get it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00790-00159000-00159143 removed, I hope I don’t have to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00791-00159143-00159350 wait until summer is over for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00792-00159350-00159636 them to remove it. Also if you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00793-00159636-00159880 call in regards to any rent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00794-00159880-00159970 situation, they’ll ask you to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00795-00159970-00160196 come in and then after looking 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00796-00160196-00160350 a few hours. Of work because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00797-00160350-00160480 you had an appointment, they’ll 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00798-00160480-00160596 tell you they can’t help you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00799-00160596-00160780 and to reach out to Section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00800-00160780-00160980 eight. Lastly, I believe 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00801-00160980-00161166 there’s oh, I’m not going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00802-00161166-00161286 read that part because it names 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00803-00161286-00161530 people and then the third 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00804-00161530-00161793 tenant also a very quick quick 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00805-00161793-00161956 statement so they should have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00806-00161956-00162060 repaired the first the inner 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00807-00162060-00162186 parts of the building getting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00808-00162186-00162353 rid of the nasty rusty old 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00809-00162353-00162583 pipes and other interior 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00810-00162583-00162696 situations the building might 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00811-00162696-00162860 have then work and repair to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00812-00162860-00162990 the outer parts of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00813-00162990-00163120 building. Instead they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00814-00163120-00163310 prioritize the outer. Parts of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00815-00163310-00163430 the building they send like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00816-00163430-00163650 three plumbers and a handyman, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00817-00163650-00163796 and finally the last plumber 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00818-00163796-00164023 after 2 years came to fix it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00819-00164023-00164076 looks like they finally sent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00820-00164076-00164323 some real plumbers and after 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00821-00164323-00164480 having a leak for 2 years that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00822-00164480-00164723 all the water falls on me, they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00823-00164723-00164873 found out they broke the wall 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00824-00164873-00165030 and tomorrow they have to put 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00825-00165030-00165276 in new pipes. The pipes are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00826-00165276-00165473 real rotten and old. I can’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00827-00165473-00165676 use my washing machine. There’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00828-00165676-00165783 something stuck in the pipe 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00829-00165783-00165966 when I wash and spin the water 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00830-00165966-00166230 comes up and they know this. So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00831-00166230-00166373 it’s kind of a similar story of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00832-00166373-00166596 you know repairs not being met, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00833-00166596-00166790 but also, I think the fact that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00834-00166790-00166916 the outside of of the buildings 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00835-00166916-00167183 is being prioritized over the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00836-00167183-00167636 inside of the buildings. Okay 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00837-00167636-00168040 up Next we have Chris Banks 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00838-00168040-00168276 from boulevard houses Chris are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00839-00168276-00168693 you on the call still? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00840-00169116-00169536 Let’s see. Just give me 1 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00841-00169536-00169796 minute you don’t oh great. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00842-00169796-00170186 Awesome. Okay. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00843-00170233-00170383 Hey, how you doing good night 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00844-00170383-00170613 everyone again. My name is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00845-00170613-00170993 Chris Banks. I’m a. not a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00846-00170993-00171146 resident of boulevard houses, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00847-00171146-00171376 but I’m an activist a housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00848-00171376-00171673 activist. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00849-00171673-00171686 predominantly 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00850-00171686-00171733 predominantly throughout East 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00851-00171733-00172083 New York organizing. and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00852-00172083-00172320 fighting for residents in East 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00853-00172320-00172576 New York, particularly in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00854-00172576-00172886 nitro developments. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00855-00172886-00173026 Specifically, I’m actually also 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00856-00173026-00173176 the chair of the board of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00857-00173176-00173336 directors for the boulevard 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00858-00173336-00173573 nursery, which is located in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00859-00173573-00173950 boulevard houses and. boulevard 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00860-00173950-00174110 at that particular daycare has 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00861-00174110-00174343 been there since 1972. It’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00862-00174343-00174536 interesting because I actually 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00863-00174536-00174876 was AAA student at that at that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00864-00174876-00174963 nursery and I’m the chair of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00865-00174963-00175376 the board of directors. But 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00866-00175376-00175596 Boulevard it’s been going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00867-00175596-00175896 the. and actually it’s part of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00868-00175896-00176156 the a program now on this a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00869-00176156-00176433 conversion I call it the pack 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00870-00176433-00176983 of hell. And we recently for a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00871-00176983-00177063 actually a couple of months 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00872-00177063-00177296 back. at the boulevard, the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00873-00177296-00177540 board of directors got a letter 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00874-00177540-00177976 from the new management. that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00875-00177976-00178126 they were actually going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00876-00178126-00178470 terminate our lease. And the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00877-00178470-00178760 lighter red please be advised 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00878-00178760-00178920 that the boulevard is scheduled 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00879-00178920-00179140 to undergo this permit of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00880-00179140-00179290 affordability commitment. the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00881-00179290-00179533 version. to Section eight in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00882-00179533-00179926 the late and late 2019 2020, As 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00883-00179926-00180090 such nitro will be entering 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00884-00180090-00180230 into public private partnership 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00885-00180230-00180476 with a development team who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00886-00180476-00180773 will be your landlord post 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00887-00180773-00181043 convergence because of such 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00888-00181043-00181173 conversions Nitro will not be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00889-00181173-00181440 intermittent into any new or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00890-00181440-00181696 renewed. At boulevard you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00891-00181696-00181876 Tennessee will remain month to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00892-00181876-00182073 month. basis until such 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00893-00182073-00182196 conversions is final and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00894-00182196-00182500 new landlord will inform you if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00895-00182500-00182833 you will be offered a release. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00896-00182833-00183000 that they said, you know if you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00897-00183000-00183293 wish to vacate the premise. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00898-00183293-00183530 before first convergence is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00899-00183530-00183696 completely, please let us know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00900-00183696-00184326 in 30 days. in advance. When I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00901-00184326-00184573 saw the letter, I was mad as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00902-00184573-00184780 hell because I said how the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00903-00184780-00185043 hell can these folks. come into 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00904-00185043-00185370 our community. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00905-00185370-00185376 Tell us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00906-00185376-00185573 Tell us that they’re not going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00907-00185573-00185830 to renew our lease We’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00908-00185830-00186066 in this community. I’m born and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00909-00186066-00186323 raised out here This particular 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00910-00186323-00186573 daycare has been there since 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00911-00186573-00187026 1972. It’s 1970. For them to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00912-00187026-00187233 come and tell us speak to us as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00913-00187233-00187553 though they are the new laws of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00914-00187553-00188023 the land. They’re telling us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00915-00188023-00188173 that we’re not going to renew 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00916-00188173-00188353 your leaks or or or and just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00917-00188353-00188680 the language that you can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00918-00188680-00188926 vacate the premise, I said. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00919-00188926-00189230 Hell, no, I said this this not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00920-00189230-00189726 only is this particular. pack 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00921-00189726-00189800 or this quote unquote 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00922-00189800-00190030 conversion or partnership. is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00923-00190030-00190296 it just affecting the tenants 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00924-00190296-00190430 on the right side, but it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00925-00190430-00190830 affecting every aspect. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00926-00190830-00190836 In 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00927-00190836-00191026 In public housing and in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00928-00191026-00191273 out outer part of the community 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00929-00191273-00191490 because this daycare. services 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00930-00191490-00191880 over close to 100 2020 students 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00931-00191880-00192053 and the a majority of them live 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00932-00192053-00192196 in boulevard houses and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00933-00192196-00192383 surrounding communities This is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00934-00192383-00192693 this is a tap on poor poor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00935-00192693-00192826 black folks. let’s be real. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00936-00192826-00193183 This is a declaration of war on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00937-00193183-00193343 folks who they feel can’t fight 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00938-00193343-00193746 back. We sent a letter to them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00939-00193746-00194073 and we said. we’re not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00940-00194073-00194326 respecting your letter one. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00941-00194326-00194526 don’t want to. I don’t want 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00942-00194526-00194826 paraphrase and two. That we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00943-00194826-00194983 going to continue pay what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00944-00194983-00195190 we’ve been paying as far as the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00945-00195190-00195556 rent. We were we were not going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00946-00195556-00195676 to subscribe to their threats 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00947-00195676-00195840 and the meds and then we were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00948-00195840-00196000 going to continue because this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00949-00196000-00196220 is a community daycare center. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00950-00196220-00196390 It’s service in the community 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00951-00196390-00196596 and we’ve been here for so many 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00952-00196596-00196716 years and we’re not going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00953-00196716-00197040 anywhere. You know, then we got 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00954-00197040-00197276 calls on they were going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00955-00197276-00197470 they wanted to come in look at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00956-00197470-00197696 the center. They wanted to give 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00957-00197696-00197946 us a new brand new playground 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00958-00197946-00198100 and fix the kitchen and all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00959-00198100-00198270 this, but I said to the board, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00960-00198270-00198493 I said we we we, I said, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00961-00198493-00198646 Listen, we know what we got, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00962-00198646-00198770 but we don’t know what we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00963-00198770-00199023 going to get and they want to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00964-00199023-00199306 they want to say now what they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00965-00199306-00199450 want to fix the playground and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00966-00199450-00199696 do all the stuff I said. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00967-00199696-00200170 Listen. Be a small to keep your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00968-00200170-00200393 little tranquil that you’re now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00969-00200393-00200640 trying to throw at us. and if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00970-00200640-00200753 you really want to talk come to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00971-00200753-00201126 the table, give us a right now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00972-00201126-00201400 our rent we pay about $1900 in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00973-00201400-00201530 rent and we’ve been paying 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00974-00201530-00201676 we’ve had that least since the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00975-00201676-00201983 well going back over 1015 20 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00976-00201983-00202213 years, we haven’t the rent has 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00977-00202213-00202283 not been increased and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00978-00202283-00202470 daycare is a pretty big daycare 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00979-00202470-00202616 for what we’re paying and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00980-00202616-00202876 know they want to. Around I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00981-00202876-00203150 know for sure that once they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00982-00203150-00203270 fix the playground, they give 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00983-00203270-00203466 us a brand-new kitchen. They do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00984-00203466-00203676 all these quote unquote things 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00985-00203676-00203823 that they’re throwing at us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00986-00203823-00203996 that they’re going to raise the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00987-00203996-00204320 rent and I said, well, listen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00988-00204320-00204553 if we take their carrots and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00989-00204553-00204780 they throw at us, then we are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00990-00204780-00205050 just as dumb and stupid. so I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00991-00205050-00205196 said no, I said we don’t need 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00992-00205196-00205353 them to come in and fix the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00993-00205353-00205436 playground. We don’t need them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00994-00205436-00205763 to come and and and and and and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00995-00205763-00206126 and. Fix the the kitchen we’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00996-00206126-00206273 been managing thus far even 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00997-00206273-00206460 under the conditions the poor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00998-00206460-00206633 conditions that we’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-00999-00206633-00206933 subjected to to to to, but we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01000-00206933-00207086 know for sure that Durant has 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01001-00207086-00207270 has been affordable and we’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01002-00207270-00207480 been able to provide a service 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01003-00207480-00207890 to the community and assist so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01004-00207890-00208036 many young folks who come to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01005-00208036-00208380 that I’ve come to. you know, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01006-00208380-00208536 come to the boulevard nursery 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01007-00208536-00208680 and all that, but I said we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01008-00208680-00208833 want to make a commitment if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01009-00208833-00208993 anything that they keep the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01010-00208993-00209296 rent. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01011-00209316-00209580 The same because I believe they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01012-00209580-00209780 get they, they get a tax 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01013-00209780-00210036 credits and and and and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01014-00210036-00210196 protections that is going on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01015-00210196-00210536 2030 4050 6070 years down the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01016-00210536-00210713 road Well, they need to make 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01017-00210713-00210996 sure that there’s the same 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01018-00210996-00211226 protections are given to those 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01019-00211226-00211403 who are who are who are who are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01020-00211403-00211596 in the thoughts of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01021-00211596-00211726 different real estate that are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01022-00211726-00212253 in the nitro developments. So. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01023-00212323-00212623 Fundamentally and against the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01024-00212623-00212976 AC program, the RAD program. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01025-00212976-00213276 and this and my my My 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01026-00213276-00213460 perspective is not only just on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01027-00213460-00213686 the tenant side also, but it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01028-00213686-00213980 also on being AAA CEO who’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01029-00213980-00214383 renting and seeing how they are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01030-00214383-00214600 that displacement is across the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01031-00214600-00214769 board that they want to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01032-00214769-00214906 displace folks that they want 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01033-00214906-00215340 to keep poor folks poor. We 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01034-00215340-00215596 have to be like, Brenda said. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01035-00215596-00215796 think. to me, it’s a it’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01036-00215796-00216060 resounding message. We gotta 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01037-00216060-00216376 fight. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01038-00216423-00216769 And not just fight. but also 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01039-00216769-00216926 whole folks accountable. I know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01040-00216926-00217096 there’s no mayoral candidate 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01041-00217096-00217330 that I know that I’ve seen that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01042-00217330-00217580 had that truly has a heart for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01043-00217580-00217910 nature and all the electives. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01044-00217910-00218046 think they all are sell outs 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01045-00218046-00218216 because a lot of them behind 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01046-00218216-00218400 the scenes, they’re saying, Oh, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01047-00218400-00218480 well, we’re not for the red 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01048-00218480-00218583 program and we’re not for the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01049-00218583-00218720 AC program, but they’re not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01050-00218720-00218923 doing anything to stop it. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01051-00218923-00219100 They’re not they’re not they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01052-00219100-00219219 you call their offices to for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01053-00219219-00219680 help and it’s to. And it’s just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01054-00219680-00220026 a continuous cycle. of of of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01055-00220026-00220250 what we’ve the abuse that we’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01056-00220250-00220506 been receiving from, but again, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01057-00220506-00220793 at least we know what Niger 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01058-00220793-00221040 their rights that are there 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01059-00221040-00221253 that established and engages 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01060-00221253-00221530 the tenants. There’s something 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01061-00221530-00221850 we can find them. With this new 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01062-00221850-00222153 management coming in. all that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01063-00222153-00222486 is ripped up and trans. there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01064-00222486-00222673 no engagement of the community 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01065-00222673-00222800 you’ve you’ve heard the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01066-00222800-00222980 examples of residents going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01067-00222980-00223293 the office and asking for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01068-00223293-00223390 assistance and they’re telling 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01069-00223390-00223500 them go to Section eight. well 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01070-00223500-00223733 why the hell did you become the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01071-00223733-00223800 management? Why did you take 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01072-00223800-00223919 over the the the development? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01073-00223919-00224080 then if we gotta go to section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01074-00224080-00224173 eight, we don’t need you to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01075-00224173-00224480 tell us that we can figure that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01076-00224480-00224846 out ourselves. This fake 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01077-00224846-00225083 partnership. this pack from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01078-00225083-00225550 hell is just AAAAA. It’s it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01079-00225550-00225696 it’s it really is a move to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01080-00225696-00226026 complete the job and completely 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01081-00226026-00226283 annihilate the last place or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01082-00226283-00226426 last bastion of affordable 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01083-00226426-00226506 housing in the city of New 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01084-00226506-00226696 York. That’s basically what it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01085-00226696-00226896 is what it is. This is a big 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01086-00226896-00227156 facade. It’s a it’s a nightmare 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01087-00227156-00227273 that they’re forcing down the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01088-00227273-00227540 throats of residents throughout 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01089-00227540-00227626 the city, Black and brown 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01090-00227626-00227926 folks, and this is. This is a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01091-00227926-00228140 declaration of war on poor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01092-00228140-00228476 folks. People gotta wake up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01093-00228476-00228669 people have to wake up and see 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01094-00228669-00228836 us and I’m glad that this troop 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01095-00228836-00229096 commission has been brought 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01096-00229096-00229270 together because we get to see 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01097-00229270-00229376 in different parts of nooks and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01098-00229376-00229630 crannies of the city that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01099-00229630-00229796 been replicated all over and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01100-00229796-00230026 that these tenants associations 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01101-00230026-00230176 and some of these fake leaders 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01102-00230176-00230343 who are disconnected from the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01103-00230343-00230686 masses who are saying, Oh well, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01104-00230686-00230836 it’s better than what we had 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01105-00230836-00230993 before and they’re they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01106-00230993-00231153 painting this. they’re doing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01107-00231153-00231503 this. they’re doing that. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01108-00231530-00231650 There’s some serious issues 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01109-00231650-00231833 there that we got it. We have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01110-00231833-00232040 to deal with internally and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01111-00232040-00232176 that is something that I think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01112-00232176-00232540 is is is is to me more also 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01113-00232540-00232786 important too. So I just wanted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01114-00232786-00233080 to give my perspective. from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01115-00233080-00233326 from East New York at boulevard 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01116-00233326-00233400 houses. We have three 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01117-00233400-00233563 developments but it’s boulevard 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01118-00233563-00233800 the Linden houses and Pembroke 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01119-00233800-00234173 houses recently who has been. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01120-00234173-00234346 they’re attempting to convert 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01121-00234346-00234520 and bring in these particular 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01122-00234520-00234773 programs. and. I’m telling the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01123-00234773-00235076 residents every day fight fight 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01124-00235076-00235480 fight. You know, get your voice 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01125-00235480-00235830 out there and don’t don’t don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01126-00235830-00236083 don’t be afraid because yes, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01127-00236083-00236273 they may feel you know the big 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01128-00236273-00236426 big man’s company. see all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01129-00236426-00236653 these white folks now coming 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01130-00236653-00236780 around running around the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01131-00236780-00236996 development, you know trying to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01132-00236996-00237233 do this do that and just it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01133-00237233-00237460 it’s listen fight and I think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01134-00237460-00237676 if anything else fight fight 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01135-00237676-00237783 fight and I think that’s that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01136-00237783-00237896 the message that I wanted to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01137-00237896-00238140 bring tonight. we have to we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01138-00238140-00238273 just have to fight. We gotta 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01139-00238273-00238486 organize and we have to. An 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01140-00238486-00238730 independent movement can’t be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01141-00238730-00239043 tied to any political agendas. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01142-00239043-00239283 But political nature yes, but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01143-00239283-00239553 it has to be to fight and make 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01144-00239553-00239926 sure that nature that we stop. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01145-00239926-00240069 the the the privatization of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01146-00240069-00240370 Nitro and that we keep nitro 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01147-00240370-00240630 publicly manage it and we deal 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01148-00240630-00240876 with the systemic issues that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01149-00240876-00241080 plaguing nitro on the public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01150-00241080-00241426 side with nitrous is currently. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01151-00241426-00241700 so so yeah, that’s it. Thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01152-00241700-00241933 you. let’s continue to fight in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01153-00241933-00242246 organizers. Thank you so much 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01154-00242246-00242476 Chris, that was really. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01155-00242476-00242656 inspiring and helpful for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01156-00242656-00243040 perspective. and up next, we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01157-00243040-00243346 going to have. Vanessa Walsh 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01158-00243346-00243576 from Harlem River houses. I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01159-00243576-00244106 just going to try and find you. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01160-00244326-00244673 Vanessa are you still here? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01161-00244673-00244683 Oh 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01162-00244683-00244836 Oh there, you are got you. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01163-00244836-00245256 alright. Thank you. okay. Hi 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01164-00245256-00245400 everyone. I just wanted to make 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01165-00245400-00245680 a brief statement as a resident 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01166-00245680-00245930 of Harlem River houses we. here 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01167-00245930-00246276 I haven’t had the the problems 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01168-00246276-00246550 with the heating and the the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01169-00246550-00246630 problems that I’m hearing that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01170-00246630-00246723 other than that you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01171-00246723-00246926 developments have and I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01172-00246926-00247150 thankful for that. but the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01173-00247150-00247353 harassment that we’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01174-00247353-00247543 going through on a daily basis 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01175-00247543-00247756 from these people is is really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01176-00247756-00247993 unreal every day. Every other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01177-00247993-00248330 day, is on my daughter’s sign 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01178-00248330-00248469 this so we want to come and fix 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01179-00248469-00248590 that somebody came the other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01180-00248590-00248723 day they want to come paint. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01181-00248723-00248846 didn’t find anything for you to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01182-00248846-00249026 come and paint just basically 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01183-00249026-00249326 bullying tactics. and a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01184-00249326-00249456 the tenants they are afraid to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01185-00249456-00249586 speak up because they think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01186-00249586-00249693 they’re going to lose their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01187-00249693-00249946 homes with the The bottom line 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01188-00249946-00250006 is you’re going to wind up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01189-00250006-00250153 losing your home anyway. If you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01190-00250153-00250336 sign this bogus lease that they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01191-00250336-00250550 want from CNC management whom 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01192-00250550-00250713 I’ve done some research about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01193-00250713-00251066 them, they are. Unscrupulous 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01194-00251066-00251193 man and company that uses 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01195-00251193-00251456 bullying tactics with a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01196-00251456-00251596 other buildings outside the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01197-00251596-00251819 night shift to to remove 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01198-00251819-00252090 tenants they don’t make repairs 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01199-00252090-00252300 so basically like the young man 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01200-00252300-00252530 said Prior to me speaking, we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01201-00252530-00252660 just don’t have to come 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01202-00252660-00252933 together fight March su you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01203-00252933-00253180 know get a lawyer as we have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01204-00253180-00253426 done, we retain lawyers so that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01205-00253426-00253613 we can try to block this and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01206-00253613-00253836 stop this from going on because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01207-00253836-00253906 a lot of people are going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01208-00253906-00254100 lose their homes. I know for a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01209-00254100-00254310 fact. Said I believe it was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01210-00254310-00254586 Brooklyn. and in Queens over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01211-00254586-00254956 eighty. tenants were evicted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01212-00254956-00255226 from their homes after signing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01213-00255226-00255483 these leases and after being 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01214-00255483-00255680 told that they can have section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01215-00255680-00255793 eight and they can move 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01216-00255793-00255956 anywhere they want as long as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01217-00255956-00256183 they stay at night for another 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01218-00256183-00256533 year, which is not true once 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01219-00256533-00256720 they sign and take the section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01220-00256720-00256823 eight. they don’t even give 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01221-00256823-00256990 them a time you know time to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01222-00256990-00257290 get a place even if that’s a. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01223-00257290-00257413 Case but that’s not really the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01224-00257413-00257633 case the the The The Section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01225-00257633-00257860 eight is just like it’s bogus. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01226-00257860-00258030 It’s really bogus because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01227-00258030-00258106 Section eight is technically 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01228-00258106-00258376 closed. so I just that’s what I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01229-00258376-00258486 just wanted to say that that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01230-00258486-00258726 you know no one should be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01231-00258726-00258853 intimidated to fight because if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01232-00258853-00258976 you want to stay in your home 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01233-00258976-00259136 and keep your home don’t join 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01234-00259136-00259380 up with Pac. don’t give up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01235-00259380-00259453 don’t give in to signing a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01236-00259453-00259660 lease with CNC management 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01237-00259660-00259810 because you will be losing your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01238-00259810-00260050 home That’s all I wanted to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01239-00260050-00260369 say. Thank you for those wise 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01240-00260369-00260640 words Vanessa and thank you for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01241-00260640-00260800 joining us this evening, you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01242-00260800-00261040 welcome and for sharing your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01243-00261040-00261440 experience. up next in the last 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01244-00261440-00261573 two tenants to speak from New 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01245-00261573-00261946 York we have Mary Hicks and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01246-00261946-00262100 Jackie Laura from Fulton houses 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01247-00262100-00262246 Mary. You’re going to go first 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01248-00262246-00262373 so these tenants have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01249-00262373-00262533 fighting against privatization 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01250-00262533-00262653 at Fulton houses for the last 2 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01251-00262653-00262803 years actually more than 2 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01252-00262803-00263026 years. at this point, I think. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01253-00263026-00263376 so Mary are. Good to go. Think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01254-00263376-00263580 it looks like you’re on mute 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01255-00263580-00263896 still right now. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01256-00264296-00264563 You’re good now, I think can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01257-00264563-00264703 you hear me? Yes? Okay. We’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01258-00264703-00264996 good to go. Alright so what I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01259-00264996-00265226 want to say is first. I’m going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01260-00265226-00265550 to start with. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01261-00265550-00265553 you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01262-00265553-00265730 you don’t want it first thing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01263-00265730-00266066 is that if they come in and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01264-00266066-00266486 disturb our floors. Start off 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01265-00266486-00266800 floors. and put in whatever 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01266-00266800-00267030 they want to put in they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01267-00267030-00267176 disturbing what we have that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01268-00267176-00267446 aspire to we are our properties 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01269-00267446-00267683 of fire. It’s contained to our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01270-00267683-00267933 apartments once we go on fire 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01271-00267933-00268140 the the the The next floor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01272-00268140-00268220 doesn’t burn and it’s pressing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01273-00268220-00268370 underneath it doesn’t burn if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01274-00268370-00268433 you’re going to have to do it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01275-00268433-00268653 close the door, it’s contained 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01276-00268653-00268970 in your apartment. Okay so the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01277-00268970-00269153 last thing that I want to say 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01278-00269153-00269586 is that. Okay, because what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01279-00269586-00269910 what what we have here is you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01280-00269910-00270106 know people didn’t want sex and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01281-00270106-00270196 that’s why we want to have you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01282-00270196-00270293 don’t have to take life and gas 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01283-00270293-00270483 and things and we stay at 30%, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01284-00270483-00270803 you know sex make like like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01285-00270803-00271226 like that. I’ve said. You know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01286-00271226-00271523 they they just they want to do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01287-00271523-00271833 they want to vote about it. I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01288-00271833-00272080 going to do for them as I said 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01289-00272080-00272363 tomorrow morning. because I was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01290-00272363-00272470 there and I spoke to the police 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01291-00272470-00272596 and I talk to people. It’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01292-00272596-00272816 stupid. okay. The reason why is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01293-00272816-00273063 this being the NCO came out, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01294-00273063-00273290 which is a neighborhood 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01295-00273290-00273596 community officers from PSA six 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01296-00273596-00273823 now regards to whatever her 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01297-00273823-00273953 name is a president and I know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01298-00273953-00274213 her name is this you can call 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01299-00274213-00274530 her but we was on city grounds. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01300-00274530-00274633 That’s why I told him, I’ll be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01301-00274633-00274743 the first one to go to jail 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01302-00274743-00274826 because you’re going to pay me 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01303-00274826-00275080 because I didn’t. Department 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01304-00275080-00275260 did not arrest me unless you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01305-00275260-00275480 a police department officers 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01306-00275480-00275673 houses across the street so now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01307-00275673-00275780 the House a police officer 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01308-00275780-00276133 wants to step on. city parks 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01309-00276133-00276396 department. without probable 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01310-00276396-00276580 Cause II can do something I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01311-00276580-00276843 don’t know. like that. I’m just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01312-00276843-00276973 saying that protesting we have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01313-00276973-00277153 we have we have no right. okay 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01314-00277153-00277353 so they don’t know that you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01315-00277353-00277480 know the cops don’t own the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01316-00277480-00277626 rights. the residents don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01317-00277626-00277850 know that all you have to do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01318-00277850-00278180 is. Call us call at 718 number. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01319-00278180-00278336 Give me your name and your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01320-00278336-00278576 address and tell them what a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01321-00278576-00278720 president of her name is and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01322-00278720-00278833 she was out there. Saturday 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01323-00278833-00278983 certainly didn’t know what the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01324-00278983-00279250 police the the the had to jump 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01325-00279250-00279480 in it, You know Mary Hicks from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01326-00279480-00279546 Fulton House is also going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01327-00279546-00279693 make a complaint and then this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01328-00279693-00280100 is corruption, not do that. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01329-00280100-00280340 Okay. So the misconception is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01330-00280340-00280576 this book is here The CA is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01331-00280576-00280900 don’t buy nothing. let me. That 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01332-00280900-00281056 we say that are all out of good 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01333-00281056-00281200 because that’s what I want 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01334-00281200-00281330 Y’all to come to Fulton houses. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01335-00281330-00281446 There are people in Fulton 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01336-00281446-00281780 houses swear to God. and sit 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01337-00281780-00282173 down. okay because. our house 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01338-00282173-00282340 workers go into the homes and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01339-00282340-00282516 the tenants to tell them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01340-00282516-00282576 they’re going to tell them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01341-00282576-00282886 Miguel don’t run nothing you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01342-00282886-00283033 don’t run nothing in the house 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01343-00283033-00283233 you know and and the thing is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01344-00283233-00283356 is if if you’re a president who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01345-00283356-00283676 was so much with you guys like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01346-00283676-00283773 forget to pack in the back and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01347-00283773-00283850 all that stuff just to keep 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01348-00283850-00284183 your. The development we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01349-00284183-00284333 supposed to do they can do that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01350-00284333-00284536 and pull it in and complain 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01351-00284536-00284663 about it, but other than that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01352-00284663-00284760 they don’t control the and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01353-00284760-00284850 nothing and that’s these are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01354-00284850-00284930 the people that are here think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01355-00284930-00285130 you’re crazy but Miguel and and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01356-00285130-00285316 and I’m going to post that we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01357-00285316-00285493 when we do get a proposal that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01358-00285493-00285743 this if we win, hopefully we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01359-00285743-00286070 will. everybody. That’s oh is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01360-00286070-00286206 this what he’s supposed to do. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01361-00286206-00286400 Stay neutral in that he should 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01362-00286400-00286600 have said how many people how 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01363-00286600-00286763 many people and I’m saying so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01364-00286763-00287036 I’m not going to. I’m I’m going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01365-00287036-00287176 to tell this woman what to do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01366-00287176-00287320 and what this is. That’s what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01367-00287320-00287550 you’re supposed to do so. my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01368-00287550-00287710 thing is this. I’m going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01369-00287710-00287836 find out how to do that and how 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01370-00287836-00288110 many is when we go public. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01371-00288110-00288476 guess what **** it now? Bye. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01372-00288476-00288696 Project that has and you can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01373-00288696-00288903 take Miguel what you do. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01374-00288903-00289243 because I Miguel. to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01375-00289243-00289386 Inspector General’s office as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01376-00289386-00289650 well as tax return. So that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01377-00289650-00289783 why I along with the we have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01378-00289783-00289960 for the racks and something 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01379-00289960-00290090 else going on on on 19th 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01380-00290090-00290230 street. That’s why they’re in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01381-00290230-00290363 here going crazy. That’s why 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01382-00290363-00290590 they’re taking it all it’s set 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01383-00290590-00291000 up. inspections Stop Patrick to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01384-00291000-00291210 go from Renee Wright and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01385-00291210-00291283 projects went down. Alright. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01386-00291283-00291560 I’m out. That’s my purpose. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01387-00291560-00291866 Okay. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01388-00291983-00292116 Thank you so much I gotta put 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01389-00292116-00292373 my life. Oh okay. Thank you so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01390-00292373-00292650 much for sharing that I really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01391-00292650-00292993 appreciate it. Up Next we have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01392-00292993-00293393 Jackie Laura. Jackie are you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01393-00293393-00293770 still on the line? Yes, I am hi 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01394-00293770-00294106 guys. You hear me, yes, we can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01395-00294106-00294300 hear you do you hear me. We can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01396-00294300-00294590 hear you. Oh okay. I’m putting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01397-00294590-00294890 it up. anyway. My name is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01398-00294890-00295153 Jackie. I’m from Fulton houses 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01399-00295153-00295396 and I’ve been the main activist 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01400-00295396-00295880 there for over 2 years in 2019, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01401-00295880-00296100 Miguel Acevedo had told us that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01402-00296100-00296313 are we were they’re going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01403-00296313-00296470 demolish my building and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01404-00296470-00296596 one on 19th street and and he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01405-00296596-00296743 and they’re going to turn our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01406-00296743-00296960 development into RAD and. and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01407-00296960-00297116 as soon as we. Heard that we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01408-00297116-00297246 started protesting, I think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01409-00297246-00297436 that was like in December 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01410-00297436-00297636 November of 2019 in January, we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01411-00297636-00297973 started protesting till today 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01412-00297973-00298133 we’ve gone to every elected 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01413-00298133-00298286 officials and begged them. We 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01414-00298286-00298433 went to community board for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01415-00298433-00298636 which they’re a bunch of racist 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01416-00298636-00298776 in there they they act like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01417-00298776-00298930 they were listening, but nobody 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01418-00298930-00299086 was listening to us at the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01419-00299086-00299233 elected officials as well. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01420-00299233-00299483 all play deaf. I don’t know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01421-00299483-00299653 what proposal is there for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01422-00299653-00299753 them, but I’m sure there’s big 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01423-00299753-00299940 money coming in that none of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01424-00299940-00300296 them. Listen to us as we were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01425-00300296-00300576 protesting. we did the Blasio 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01426-00300576-00300790 put this working group together 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01427-00300790-00300860 now, according to this working 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01428-00300860-00301080 group, we were supposed to you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01429-00301080-00301330 know all compromise and see how 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01430-00301330-00301633 we can save Fulton houses and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01431-00301633-00301796 as the meeting was as we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01432-00301796-00301990 started this work, I really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01433-00301990-00302043 didn’t want to deal with the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01434-00302043-00302140 working group because I already 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01435-00302140-00302296 knew they’re all full of **** 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01436-00302296-00302456 full of full of it. Sorry 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01437-00302456-00302586 excuse my language. They were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01438-00302586-00302933 all full of it and as the time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01439-00302933-00303220 started going we we we got. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01440-00303220-00303333 Siegel, which he was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01441-00303333-00303496 representing us at the time and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01442-00303496-00303733 he and he came with another 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01443-00303733-00303800 lawyer and told him that it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01444-00303800-00304026 worked out for resident 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01445-00304026-00304196 management and they didn’t want 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01446-00304196-00304393 to hear him. They mocked him 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01447-00304393-00304446 and as a matter of fact, they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01448-00304446-00304573 threw him out of the meeting. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01449-00304573-00304726 They were really disrespectful. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01450-00304726-00304986 I was so embarrassed this was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01451-00304986-00305180 elected officials. They were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01452-00305180-00305333 just like really disrespectful 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01453-00305333-00305500 to this man. We also proposed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01454-00305500-00305780 that maybe since we there isn’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01455-00305780-00305970 no money. maybe we could get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01456-00305970-00306020 everybody’s rent and you can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01457-00306020-00306276 open on Fulton. His own bank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01458-00306276-00306530 account and all that money that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01459-00306530-00306596 allocates in we can start 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01460-00306596-00306830 fixing Fulton houses that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01461-00306830-00306956 didn’t work for them. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01462-00306956-00307083 didn’t want to hear any kind of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01463-00307083-00307286 proposal all they wanted to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01464-00307286-00307506 hear was what their voices and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01465-00307506-00307753 what they want to do and right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01466-00307753-00308123 now. the working group I left 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01467-00308123-00308350 because I saw that we weren’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01468-00308350-00308536 being heard they didn’t care 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01469-00308536-00308713 what what I wanted or what we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01470-00308713-00308866 wanted to do to save Fulton 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01471-00308866-00309023 their intentions were never to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01472-00309023-00309346 say Fulton. Or Chelsea, and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01473-00309346-00309550 felt that the working group was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01474-00309550-00309736 just to silence us so we can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01475-00309736-00309953 start protesting but we still 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01476-00309953-00310226 kept protesting after that and. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01477-00310226-00310386 and it it became very 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01478-00310386-00310526 frustrating and depressing for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01479-00310526-00310780 me. I’m away now because I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01480-00310780-00310933 needed a break from all that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01481-00310933-00311070 protesting for 2 years in my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01482-00311070-00311200 heart and no ones listening to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01483-00311200-00311470 us and nobody caring all I keep 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01484-00311470-00311943 hearing is Oh Obama did this. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01485-00311943-00312353 Obama Obama. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01486-00312450-00312676 Jackie you’re you’re muted now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01487-00312676-00312996 Jackie. I’m sorry go back to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01488-00312996-00313303 the Obama. after you unmute 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01489-00313303-00313653 yourself. Okay, Good, You know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01490-00313653-00314060 how many now you hear me. you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01491-00314060-00314523 let me now. Yeah. Yeah, you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01492-00314523-00314673 know how many presidents we’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01493-00314673-00314933 had and we don’t agree with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01494-00314933-00315186 them of any decisions they make 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01495-00315186-00315346 so what’s the big deal with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01496-00315346-00315503 Obama? Okay so what he he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01497-00315503-00315746 wanted Rat pack because I guess 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01498-00315746-00315886 he wanted to get this out of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01499-00315886-00316040 the way or whatever but that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01500-00316040-00316163 doesn’t mean we have to agree 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01501-00316163-00316286 with him and take away public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01502-00316286-00316433 housing. Listen. This is the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01503-00316433-00316553 only thing we have that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01504-00316553-00316793 affordable and even if I was. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01505-00316793-00317033 Move on At least my kids can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01506-00317033-00317276 live there and afford it living 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01507-00317276-00317536 in at least. working at Costco 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01508-00317536-00317696 or whatever you know, at least 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01509-00317696-00317830 they can afford the rent there 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01510-00317830-00318016 my kids if they definitely if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01511-00318016-00318146 they’re supposed to go pack 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01512-00318146-00318296 rat, they’re definitely won’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01513-00318296-00318383 be able to live they. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01514-00318383-00318556 gotta give us a chance and give 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01515-00318556-00318776 public housing a chance and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01516-00318776-00318930 they just can’t take this away 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01517-00318930-00319066 from us and you know what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01518-00319066-00319196 they’re actually bullied us. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01519-00319196-00319336 they took they took the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01520-00319336-00319590 development from us and we have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01521-00319590-00319703 signatures. We got 600 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01522-00319703-00319833 signatures ahead of households 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01523-00319833-00320100 that. Want backpack and we also 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01524-00320100-00320333 have 400 from the community 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01525-00320333-00320526 that are willing to support us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01526-00320526-00320680 on this and they still don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01527-00320680-00320776 want to listen. They threw away 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01528-00320776-00320860 as a matter of fact, they threw 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01529-00320860-00321036 away those signatures. We gave 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01530-00321036-00321173 you some elderberry, which is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01531-00321173-00321376 the chief of staff of Nadler. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01532-00321376-00321553 We gave it to him and he threw 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01533-00321553-00321706 it away. I guess because you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01534-00321706-00321890 know that that signatures don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01535-00321890-00322096 exist anymore. I’ve I’ve done 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01536-00322096-00322390 everything I could possibly do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01537-00322390-00322706 alright come on. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01538-00322726-00322790 We’ve done everything we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01539-00322790-00323000 possibly could do to save 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01540-00323000-00323276 public housing Save Fulton Save 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01541-00323276-00323526 Chelsea and we are on deaf ears 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01542-00323526-00323680 and I’ve reached out to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01543-00323680-00323846 everybody. I mean Christian. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01544-00323846-00324086 everybody and you know there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01545-00324086-00324246 they. they just say no no no. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01546-00324246-00324393 they don’t care. they’re going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01547-00324393-00324633 to do it no matter what. And 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01548-00324633-00325083 that is my peace. Thank you for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01549-00325083-00325233 sharing that Jackie Thank you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01550-00325233-00325476 for sharing that Jackie. Oh, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01551-00325476-00325636 I’m having some feedback. I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01552-00325636-00325796 having some feedback. can you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01553-00325796-00325950 all hear that repeating? I’m so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01554-00325950-00326140 sorry well. I’m going to do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01555-00326140-00326216 this really quickly and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01556-00326216-00326576 transfer it over to. Ryan 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01557-00326576-00326726 actually who’s going to take 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01558-00326726-00326933 over the second half of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01559-00326933-00327080 meeting and he’s going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01560-00327080-00327176 introduce us to some tenants 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01561-00327176-00327380 who are joining us from Boston 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01562-00327380-00327526 Minneapolis and also from the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01563-00327526-00327823 Bay area. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01564-00327823-00327836 Ryan are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01565-00327836-00327983 Ryan are you there? Yeah? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01566-00327983-00328253 Thanks so much. Kristin passing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01567-00328253-00328346 off and thank you to everyone 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01568-00328346-00328533 who’s spoken so far so powerful 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01569-00328533-00328640 to hear what you all have to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01570-00328640-00328873 say. So my name is Ryan. I’m an 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01571-00328873-00328976 organizer with the United Front 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01572-00328976-00329123 against Displacement in Boston 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01573-00329123-00329200 as some of you may know, Abby 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01574-00329200-00329466 and Akiva James and EJ, who are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01575-00329466-00329853 in New York and others. We also 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01576-00329853-00329986 have organizers in the Bay 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01577-00329986-00330246 area. It was so powerful to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01578-00330246-00330393 hear all the testimonies from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01579-00330393-00330523 from residents and to sorry my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01580-00330523-00330666 cats are you might hear some 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01581-00330666-00330730 background noise. they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01582-00330730-00330996 playing with the bag. All the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01583-00330996-00331113 testimonies from residents and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01584-00331113-00331280 I just want to emphasize that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01585-00331280-00331360 you know in New York City. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01586-00331360-00331506 you’re not alone. There’s an 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01587-00331506-00331686 emerging nationwide movement to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01588-00331686-00331886 oppose RAD packed and all these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01589-00331886-00332123 privatization schemes. You know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01590-00332123-00332196 we ourselves in the United 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01591-00332196-00332330 Front against displacement. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01592-00332330-00332440 Learn so much from the defend 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01593-00332440-00332596 Glendale Public Housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01594-00332596-00332760 Coalition who will hear from in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01595-00332760-00333000 a few minutes. and you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01596-00333000-00333110 people all across the country 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01597-00333110-00333233 are standing up together to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01598-00333233-00333393 oppose these things and there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01599-00333393-00333553 also places where people have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01600-00333553-00333786 even been privatized to 1° or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01601-00333786-00333850 another and are fighting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01602-00333850-00334126 continued. Back so we’re going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01603-00334126-00334273 to go through a few different 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01604-00334273-00334440 locations in here from a few 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01605-00334440-00334520 organizers who will introduce 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01606-00334520-00334680 the situation in the different 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01607-00334680-00334760 locations and then we’ll hear 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01608-00334760-00334996 from some residents and you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01609-00334996-00335156 know I think one thing just to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01610-00335156-00335270 keep in mind and it’s it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01611-00335270-00335420 important to emphasize even if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01612-00335420-00335540 you’re just one person, it’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01613-00335540-00335646 couple of people in your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01614-00335646-00335796 building and you’re you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01615-00335796-00335930 standing up against it or you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01616-00335930-00336016 want to want to stand up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01617-00336016-00336190 against RAD and packs like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01618-00336190-00336290 you’re not really alone. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01619-00336290-00336363 There’s a lot of other people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01620-00336363-00336456 in New York. There’s a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01621-00336456-00336576 other people across the country 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01622-00336576-00336743 who will stand with you and if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01623-00336743-00336890 you from a few people that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01624-00336890-00337083 snowball gets rolling and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01625-00337083-00337153 there’s a lot of momentum 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01626-00337153-00337303 because this stuff is not in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01627-00337303-00337650 people’s interest. And you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01628-00337650-00337926 in some cities. like Boston, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01629-00337926-00338083 they’re using a mix of RAD and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01630-00338083-00338280 section eighteen other things 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01631-00338280-00338436 similar to what’s going on with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01632-00338436-00338500 packs and blueprint for change 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01633-00338500-00338746 in New York and in the bay, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01634-00338746-00338846 there’s some unique stuff which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01635-00338846-00338996 we’ll hear about because of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01636-00338996-00339226 program called Hope SF, which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01637-00339226-00339396 is based off the notorious Hope 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01638-00339396-00339636 six program, but especially 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01639-00339636-00339876 modified for San Francisco and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01640-00339876-00340040 what we see consistently in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01641-00340040-00340093 which you all are already aware 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01642-00340093-00340296 is that a lot of this public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01643-00340296-00340466 housing is on prime real estate 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01644-00340466-00340666 and powerful. Wealthy 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01645-00340666-00340743 developers along with their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01646-00340743-00340953 political allies and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01647-00340953-00341096 government elected officials 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01648-00341096-00341276 and the banks really are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01649-00341276-00341496 working to grab this as a major 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01650-00341496-00341660 land grab and, in fact many of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01651-00341660-00341800 the nonprofits if you dig into 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01652-00341800-00341903 them a little bit, you find out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01653-00341903-00342033 that they’re major equity 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01654-00342033-00342173 investors are none other than 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01655-00342173-00342333 the banks like Bank of America, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01656-00342333-00342703 JP Morgan Chase TD Banks State 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01657-00342703-00342983 Street, and so on so with that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01658-00342983-00343153 brief introduction I will pass 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01659-00343153-00343380 it off to. I believe up first 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01660-00343380-00343536 is Alonzo, who’s a United 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01661-00343536-00343726 member of United Front against 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01662-00343726-00343783 displacement in Boston and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01663-00343783-00343906 he’ll be introducing the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01664-00343906-00343990 situation in Boston a little 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01665-00343990-00344353 bit more. So let me just have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01666-00344353-00344676 you on mute. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01667-00344776-00345136 Hello everyone. Yeah. So I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01668-00345136-00345626 Lonzo here in Boston. So II 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01669-00345626-00345696 guess I’ll give a brief 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01670-00345696-00345930 overview of the situation here 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01671-00345930-00346133 in Boston and how it relates to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01672-00346133-00346326 stuff going on nationally So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01673-00346326-00346483 here are the the United Front 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01674-00346483-00346596 against displacement. We’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01675-00346596-00346826 been working primarily in two 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01676-00346826-00347233 developments. One is Lenox the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01677-00347233-00347326 Lenox Street Housing Project, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01678-00347326-00347496 one of the first four public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01679-00347496-00347673 housing project builds in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01680-00347673-00347950 Boston and it has been it was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01681-00347950-00348193 going to be be privatized under 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01682-00348193-00348330 RAD, but now that’s changed and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01683-00348330-00348613 it’s been given over. Beacon, a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01684-00348613-00348723 developer and Bank of America 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01685-00348723-00348923 Bank of America, is the main 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01686-00348923-00349173 owner of the buildings. And the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01687-00349173-00349400 other place is across the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01688-00349400-00349573 street. We’ve been working here 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01689-00349573-00349626 and we’ve been working with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01690-00349626-00349900 with residents. Yeah. The 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01691-00349900-00350073 second place is a Grand manor, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01692-00350073-00350320 which is a subsidized 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01693-00350320-00350480 development under a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01694-00350480-00350600 project-based like Section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01695-00350600-00350856 eight assistance. but so the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01696-00350856-00350976 main things I hope to get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01697-00350976-00351123 across are what the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01698-00351123-00351286 privatization of Lenox can tell 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01699-00351286-00351623 us about what’s going on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01700-00351623-00351686 nationally because it I think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01701-00351686-00351910 captures some disturbing trends 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01702-00351910-00352150 that are going on. The 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01703-00352150-00352276 relationship between the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01704-00352276-00352376 struggles of subsidized 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01705-00352376-00352483 developments like Brett Manor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01706-00352483-00352650 and public housing projects 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01707-00352650-00352783 because they’re somewhat 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01708-00352783-00352916 different, but they’re actually 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01709-00352916-00353113 very closely. related and yeah, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01710-00353113-00353306 we have some residents from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01711-00353306-00353456 Lenox and from Grant Manor, who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01712-00353456-00353670 can talk more about it about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01713-00353670-00353873 the the specific situations 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01714-00353873-00354116 there too, but so start with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01715-00354116-00354230 the privatization, you know we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01716-00354230-00354470 we heard about RAD and about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01717-00354470-00354683 how many cities have. plans to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01718-00354683-00354890 get rid of a large part of not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01719-00354890-00354970 their whole public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01720-00354970-00355186 stock with RAD. and. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01721-00355186-00355290 Massachusetts The same in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01722-00355290-00355423 Boston is is the same there are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01723-00355423-00355593 several buildings that are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01724-00355593-00355740 being targeted by RAD and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01725-00355740-00356126 Lennox was one of those. but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01726-00356126-00356330 that has changed is actually 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01727-00356330-00356443 they’ve managed to make things 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01728-00356443-00356640 worse at Lennox and a bunch of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01729-00356640-00356886 other places in Boston because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01730-00356886-00357033 you know we all know that it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01731-00357033-00357196 terrible and and we know that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01732-00357196-00357380 the protections that it has for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01733-00357380-00357453 residents are on paper and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01734-00357453-00357596 they’re violated all the time, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01735-00357596-00357646 but it does have some 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01736-00357646-00357840 protections on paper, but what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01737-00357840-00357983 they’re going to do at Lenox. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01738-00357983-00358056 What? what they actually did 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01739-00358056-00358346 they just did at Lenox. I just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01740-00358346-00358473 privatize it to section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01741-00358473-00358643 eighteen, which does not have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01742-00358643-00358880 even on paper. You know the the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01743-00358880-00359056 the the the protections that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01744-00359056-00359213 red claims to have and which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01745-00359213-00359390 are are violated all the time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01746-00359390-00359463 under RAD, but it doesn’t even 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01747-00359463-00359623 have those on paper under 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01748-00359623-00360253 section eighteen. And Yeah, you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01749-00360253-00360346 know basically section eighteen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01750-00360346-00360493 is just the section of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01751-00360493-00360656 housing law that that regulates 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01752-00360656-00360776 how public housing agencies 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01753-00360776-00360936 like niche and and BHA in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01754-00360936-00361090 Boston and all these other can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01755-00361090-00361313 get rid of of public housing by 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01756-00361313-00361643 demolishing or or or selling. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01757-00361643-00361880 And yeah, it doesn’t have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01758-00361880-00362026 nearly the same protections and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01759-00362026-00362153 it makes the public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01760-00362153-00362230 projects that get privatized 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01761-00362230-00362653 even more of a cash cow. We had 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01762-00362653-00362990 to be brief. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01763-00363020-00363426 Yeah. so. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01764-00363426-00363440 Yeah, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01765-00363440-00363916 Yeah, anyway, so sorry. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01766-00364026-00364380 Yeah, so anyway sorry so in in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01767-00364380-00364563 Boston, Lennox and several 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01768-00364563-00364606 other developments that that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01769-00364606-00364706 we’re going to be privatized to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01770-00364706-00364800 RAD are now not being 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01771-00364800-00364996 prioritized to RAD because HD 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01772-00364996-00365180 opened the floodgates and said, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01773-00365180-00365246 actually, you know you can just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01774-00365246-00365413 go ahead and use section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01775-00365413-00365480 eighteen, which has fewer 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01776-00365480-00365576 protections and which gives you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01777-00365576-00365950 more money. if you want. And 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01778-00365950-00366090 that was like 2 years ago and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01779-00366090-00366343 so, for example at Lenox the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01780-00366343-00366463 new owner, Beacon and Bank of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01781-00366463-00366676 America are going to get $3400 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01782-00366676-00366980 per for every three bedroom 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01783-00366980-00367133 under the contract under RAD, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01784-00367133-00367246 they would have got an 1800. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01785-00367246-00367383 they just get it’s just a way 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01786-00367383-00367536 to get you know to to fork over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01787-00367536-00367880 more money to them without and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01788-00367880-00368040 and to protect tenants even 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01789-00368040-00368500 less. Yeah. So anyway, I wanted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01790-00368500-00368590 to share that because I think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01791-00368590-00368673 it’s something that’s going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01792-00368673-00368766 that is happening over Boston 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01793-00368766-00368823 and it’s probably going to be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01794-00368823-00368983 happening over the country 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01795-00368983-00369116 since they’ve had just opened 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01796-00369116-00369483 the floodgates in this way. and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01797-00369483-00369586 to say a few things about Grant 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01798-00369586-00369703 Manor, you know, Grant Manor is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01799-00369703-00369783 a little bit different. It’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01800-00369783-00370080 slightly different boat but if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01801-00370080-00370200 you see the same patterns of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01802-00370200-00370446 how government conspires to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01803-00370446-00370586 turn government assistance for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01804-00370586-00370716 residents for you know for for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01805-00370716-00370876 housing into just a cash cow 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01806-00370876-00371096 for these banks and developers 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01807-00371096-00371193 because at grant Manor, they’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01808-00371193-00371296 got a big rent increase under 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01809-00371296-00371513 their section eight thing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01810-00371513-00371796 where. Residents there are few 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01811-00371796-00371853 residents who don’t have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01812-00371853-00372026 section eight eight and they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01813-00372026-00372126 just going to be paying a lot 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01814-00372126-00372196 more and then the government is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01815-00372196-00372543 going to be paying. the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01816-00372543-00372776 partners at Grant Manor banks 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01817-00372776-00372840 and the management company 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01818-00372840-00373183 Wingate a lot more. but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01819-00373183-00373263 basically grant manner so it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01820-00373263-00373480 wasn’t public housing, but it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01821-00373480-00373733 was built privately but with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01822-00373733-00374000 hard money. and this is in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01823-00374000-00374180 70s at the time when he decided 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01824-00374180-00374276 actually we don’t want to do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01825-00374276-00374383 public housing anymore. We’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01826-00374383-00374560 going to just let the private 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01827-00374560-00374796 sector take over and so. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01828-00374796-00374950 start building public housing, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01829-00374950-00375073 they started giving money to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01830-00375073-00375186 private developers to build 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01831-00375186-00375313 public housing, and of course 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01832-00375313-00375400 they just ran these places to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01833-00375400-00375596 the ground. Grant Man and a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01834-00375596-00375730 bunch of other buildings got 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01835-00375730-00375960 owned by his absentee landlord 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01836-00375960-00376096 the slumlord from California 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01837-00376096-00376240 ran it to the ground. It was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01838-00376240-00376543 you know. so you know all these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01839-00376543-00376686 lies about the private sector 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01840-00376686-00376923 being better is really shown by 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01841-00376923-00377186 I think the story at at Manor 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01842-00377186-00377373 and then residents organized 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01843-00377373-00377986 for a long time. to. For HD to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01844-00377986-00378240 take back over the these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01845-00378240-00378343 developments and then to sell 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01846-00378343-00378513 them to the residents because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01847-00378513-00378796 usually in this case. it takes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01848-00378796-00378986 over and then sells it to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01849-00378986-00379153 another slumlord. That’s what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01850-00379153-00379286 they usually do, but residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01851-00379286-00379400 in Boston organized against 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01852-00379400-00379596 that and they got they got them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01853-00379596-00379793 to sell to resident 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01854-00379793-00379886 organizations that man and a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01855-00379886-00380026 bunch of other developments in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01856-00380026-00380383 the same boat. but you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01857-00380383-00380610 over time, he finds a way to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01858-00380610-00380750 and and the powers that be find 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01859-00380750-00380893 a way to chip away at people’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01860-00380893-00380996 victories and so you know the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01861-00380996-00381180 struggle. Which Jackie can talk 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01862-00381180-00381356 a little bit more about it has 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01863-00381356-00381513 to do do with with fighting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01864-00381513-00381753 this corrupt war that had parts 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01865-00381753-00381936 of ownership and that he has 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01866-00381936-00382053 just become actually a toy for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01867-00382053-00382386 Wingate in the banks. So just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01868-00382386-00382483 to jump in. it’s a it’s been 5 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01869-00382483-00382666 minutes you gotta wrap up. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01870-00382666-00382796 Yeah. I just have the next 30 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01871-00382796-00382963 seconds. Yeah. yeah. That was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01872-00382963-00383480 it so. yeah. Thanks a lot so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01873-00383480-00383660 sorry to jump in, I forgot to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01874-00383660-00383770 mention I’m going to be doing a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01875-00383770-00383873 thing for people speaking, I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01876-00383873-00383993 going to be you know 5 minutes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01877-00383993-00384143 so I’m going to be holding up. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01878-00384143-00384283 You know 3 minutes 2 minutes 1 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01879-00384283-00384440 minute as we approach and then 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01880-00384440-00384600 if you finish I’ll jump in let 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01881-00384600-00384833 you know if there’s no more 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01882-00384833-00385073 time. Thank you so much Alonso. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01883-00385073-00385243 So now we’re going to hear from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01884-00385243-00385373 Jackie, who is one of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01885-00385373-00385530 residents at Grant Manor as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01886-00385530-00385726 Alonso mentioned Grant Manor is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01887-00385726-00385880 a subsidized development under 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01888-00385880-00386023 the section eight project-based 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01889-00386023-00386196 vouchers that receives there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01890-00386196-00386350 180 units. And the vast 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01891-00386350-00386570 majority receive people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01892-00386570-00386686 residents receive a subsidy 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01893-00386686-00386746 through Section eight, but now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01894-00386746-00386846 they’re facing a big rent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01895-00386846-00387083 increase they’ve been fighting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01896-00387083-00387256 to prevent that and to get all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01897-00387256-00387480 the repairs needed because much 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01898-00387480-00387540 like with privatization, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01899-00387540-00387636 they’ve been told well, this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01900-00387636-00387893 rent increase will help fix the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01901-00387893-00387966 repairs, but the repairs 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01902-00387966-00388056 haven’t happened for quite a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01903-00388056-00388366 while. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01904-00388830-00388986 It’s my turn now. Yeah, you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01905-00388986-00389340 up. Jackie. Oh okay. Hi like I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01906-00389340-00389633 said. My name is Jackie. So, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01907-00389633-00390030 yeah, like I said. like I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01908-00390030-00390496 stated. I believe the plan is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01909-00390496-00390796 to just let to just run the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01910-00390796-00391023 building into the ground to run 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01911-00391023-00391286 people away to divide and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01912-00391286-00391550 conquer because I guess they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01913-00391550-00391790 figured residents would want to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01914-00391790-00391996 move if. you were getting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01915-00391996-00392380 threatened or if you live in. a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01916-00392380-00392596 building and you see that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01917-00392596-00392976 repairs aren’t getting done. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01918-00392976-00393136 We’ve been harassed, we’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01919-00393136-00393730 threatened. By management, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01920-00393730-00393923 Really, like they shouldn’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01921-00393923-00394226 have their jobs but they do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01922-00394226-00394586 even though they physically. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01923-00394586-00394730 They’ve been threatening and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01924-00394730-00394940 trying to fight people like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01925-00394940-00395016 literally trying to fight 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01926-00395016-00395480 people. I’ve reported floods in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01927-00395480-00395773 my roof leaking countless 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01928-00395773-00395956 times, but it’s not until you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01929-00395956-00396180 get a bigger organization or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01930-00396180-00396446 that people really begin to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01931-00396446-00396713 listen to you because you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01932-00396713-00397090 kind of just like this one. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01933-00397090-00397230 This you’re just one little 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01934-00397230-00397446 person complaining all the time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01935-00397446-00397973 or. even calling. Even calling 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01936-00397973-00398410 down to the office or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01937-00398433-00398680 Calling one of the state sites 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01938-00398680-00398886 you know, it’s just literal you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01939-00398886-00399130 so they always just try to go 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01940-00399130-00399473 against you and basically. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01941-00399473-00399703 basically just tell you no to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01942-00399703-00399886 everything because they figured 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01943-00399886-00400026 you have no proof and it’s just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01944-00400026-00400180 you and what are you going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01945-00400180-00400356 prove? there’s no way you can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01946-00400356-00400673 prove. Everything to anyone if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01947-00400673-00401036 it’s just one person but. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01948-00401036-00401293 believe that’s just the plan. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01949-00401293-00401433 because if you have a whole 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01950-00401433-00401576 team, you have a whole team of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01951-00401576-00401826 security, you have janitors 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01952-00401826-00402073 that are here every day from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01953-00402073-00402630 like seven to 5 PM. you have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01954-00402630-00402730 maintenance. you know why 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01955-00402730-00402816 aren’t they fixing things 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01956-00402816-00403043 properly like you see other? I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01957-00403043-00403180 see other the development 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01958-00403180-00403466 sometimes they have when they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01959-00403466-00403560 have a bigger issue that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01960-00403560-00403780 maintenance can’t fix they call 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01961-00403780-00403986 in whatever profession. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01962-00403986-00404443 need to call in. to fix it like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01963-00404443-00404740 the leaks where we’ve had major 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01964-00404740-00404966 leaks for maybe like a year 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01965-00404966-00405196 where I couldn’t even go out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01966-00405196-00405356 into the hallway and leave my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01967-00405356-00405593 house because the whole area 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01968-00405593-00405830 where the elevators were was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01969-00405830-00406173 just flooded. With just you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01970-00406173-00406383 know that whole area was just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01971-00406383-00406470 flooded and the only other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01972-00406470-00406930 option was the stairs. but if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01973-00406930-00407186 you have major water issues in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01974-00407186-00407333 your building in your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01975-00407333-00407546 apartment, think about the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01976-00407546-00407880 health risk. Think about the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01977-00407880-00408126 health risks like how are you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01978-00408126-00408366 contributing to? people’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01979-00408366-00408543 health risk? and you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01980-00408543-00408683 that’s another issue in itself? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01981-00408683-00408953 that’s not being addressed. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01982-00408953-00409070 have mold in my bathroom right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01983-00409070-00409250 now I’ve had mold since I’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01984-00409250-00409393 been here. it’s hidden under 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01985-00409393-00409876 some type of. Some type of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01986-00409876-00409996 hardened material, but it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01987-00409996-00410300 actually growing through that. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01988-00410300-00410643 and it’s black mold. and the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01989-00410643-00411076 rats you know and and roaches 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01990-00411076-00411323 they but again they get it. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01991-00411323-00411426 They receive a lot of money 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01992-00411426-00411839 from the residents and. from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01993-00411839-00412103 the city so it’s kind of like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01994-00412103-00412376 why aren’t you fixing these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01995-00412376-00412586 issues, which is probably to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01996-00412586-00412980 just run. Into the ground and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01997-00412980-00413250 say they these are the well we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01998-00413250-00413480 have so many issues here that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-01999-00413480-00413800 we this is our only this is our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02000-00413800-00414086 only plan now. This is what we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02001-00414086-00414400 have to do. But people have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02002-00414400-00414513 been talking about these things 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02003-00414513-00415040 for years. you know so. yeah, I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02004-00415040-00415183 think the plan is to just run 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02005-00415183-00415533 the buildings into the ground. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02006-00415533-00415693 Do whatever they want to do to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02007-00415693-00416030 the building. to move people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02008-00416030-00416333 wherever and maybe. eventually 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02009-00416333-00416453 tell them. Oh they can’t move 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02010-00416453-00416843 back or something and to turn 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02011-00416843-00416900 the building into something 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02012-00416900-00417150 else or yeah to basically turn 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02013-00417150-00417293 the building into something 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02014-00417293-00417486 else. You know if you’re not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02015-00417486-00417663 considered a so called elite if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02016-00417663-00417910 you’re not making. such amount 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02017-00417910-00418176 of money, even though you are, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02018-00418176-00418353 but your money is just going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02019-00418353-00418576 wherever it needs to go to to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02020-00418576-00418696 bills, food or whatever and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02021-00418696-00418933 you’re just not. That extra 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02022-00418933-00419273 profit that maybe the wealthier 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02023-00419273-00419533 people are making. Yeah, and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02024-00419533-00419683 we’re spending more money and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02025-00419683-00420050 you know the wealthy doesn’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02026-00420050-00420280 spend as much on taxes and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02027-00420280-00420476 things you know as the working 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02028-00420476-00420890 class does. so yeah. So I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02029-00420890-00421130 glad we just have a whole group 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02030-00421130-00421473 to fight against that. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02031-00421530-00421726 Thank you so much Jackie well 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02032-00421726-00422080 said. next step is Isa from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02033-00422080-00422276 from Lenox Lenox Street 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02034-00422276-00422350 projects, which are right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02035-00422350-00422453 across the road from Grant 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02036-00422453-00422686 Manor. There’s 285 units there, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02037-00422686-00422830 and as Alonso mentioned they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02038-00422830-00422926 were being being privatized 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02039-00422926-00423116 under RAD and then without 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02040-00423116-00423280 notifying any residents, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02041-00423280-00423380 Everything was changed to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02042-00423380-00423653 section eighteen. and as the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02043-00423653-00423740 writer will explain the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02044-00423740-00424033 situation is is is pretty rough 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02045-00424033-00424210 there, but people are coming 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02046-00424210-00424356 together. So in that sense, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02047-00424356-00424703 it’s not so rough. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02048-00424820-00425076 Hi everybody. Good night. My 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02049-00425076-00425476 name is risa I live in Lenox 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02050-00425476-00425616 development Boston, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02051-00425616-00425916 Massachusetts. I want to share 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02052-00425916-00426176 with you a really quick my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02053-00426176-00426440 experience here. Sorry for my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02054-00426440-00426576 English. My English is not too 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02055-00426576-00426776 good. It’s not too good looking 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02056-00426776-00427126 okay and then I got three You 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02057-00427126-00427576 know 2 years here. and then I’m 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02058-00427576-00427946 very. Blessed that I find this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02059-00427946-00428346 group that will fight. for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02060-00428346-00428630 people like me. I’m a mother of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02061-00428630-00428980 three kids and my experience 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02062-00428980-00429286 here in Lenox developments. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02063-00429286-00429676 had been very very difficult. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02064-00429676-00430036 I’ve been experienced a racist 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02065-00430036-00430573 racism. I’ve been experienced. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02066-00430573-00430940 harassment. Not hot water, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02067-00430940-00431286 sometimes for my kids. and a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02068-00431286-00431573 lot of a lot of progress around 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02069-00431573-00431723 the development. It’s very sad 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02070-00431723-00431996 for me because I’m this kind of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02071-00431996-00432333 people who help my neighbors 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02072-00432333-00432653 and then I’ve been helping a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02073-00432653-00432893 lot of neighbors in my building 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02074-00432893-00433276 fight with the office. of this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02075-00433276-00433526 development and then it’s very 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02076-00433526-00433653 sad because before I met you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02077-00433653-00433996 guys, I did it on. What’s going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02078-00433996-00434230 on around me and then I was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02079-00434230-00434423 asking myself why these people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02080-00434423-00434783 treating me like this. with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02081-00434783-00435223 this hate inside and it I don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02082-00435223-00435480 understand and. when I met you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02083-00435480-00435973 guys so you direct me exactly 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02084-00435973-00436133 in the point so what’s going on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02085-00436133-00436396 here and it’s and it’s very 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02086-00436396-00436653 very sad because I didn’t know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02087-00436653-00436800 all this information that you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02088-00436800-00436916 guys shared with me and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02089-00436916-00437133 really appreciate. At it and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02090-00437133-00437396 then I feel very lucky to be in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02091-00437396-00437826 this organization and then. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02092-00437826-00437983 just want to tell you guys 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02093-00437983-00438203 don’t give up. I’m a single mom 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02094-00438203-00438360 of three kids and I’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02095-00438360-00438600 through a lot here and I wish I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02096-00438600-00438736 could have the time to tell you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02097-00438736-00438880 everything that I experience 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02098-00438880-00439133 here but I had to tell you that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02099-00439133-00439393 it’s been very hard but the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02100-00439393-00439536 important thing is I’m a strong 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02101-00439536-00439700 woman and I’m in the right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02102-00439700-00439940 place with you guys and I will 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02103-00439940-00440196 fight. The end for my rights 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02104-00440196-00440689 and your rights okay and it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02105-00440689-00441073 much that’s it. It’s my first. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02106-00441073-00441380 a conversation. inferno a lot 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02107-00441380-00441753 of people in virtual but like I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02108-00441753-00441986 said, be strong people. don’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02109-00441986-00442193 give up. don’t be afraid to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02110-00442193-00442380 talk. That’s the important 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02111-00442380-00442546 thing. I’m not afraid of nobody 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02112-00442546-00442796 in here in this development, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02113-00442796-00443193 especially the security guards. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02114-00443193-00443433 Because I’ve been. I’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02115-00443433-00443583 intimidated by the security 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02116-00443583-00443750 around here and it’s not right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02117-00443750-00443976 these people have guns and all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02118-00443976-00444139 so I’ve been doing everything 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02119-00444139-00444296 that I had to say and do and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02120-00444296-00444470 I’ve been and I’ve been saying 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02121-00444470-00444776 everything I had to say to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02122-00444776-00445033 office and without no fear in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02123-00445033-00445266 one more one more thing should 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02124-00445266-00445583 I say don’t give up and be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02125-00445583-00445746 strong. Have a great night. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02126-00445746-00445940 Thank you for the opportunity 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02127-00445940-00446356 and Meet you everybody. Thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02128-00446356-00446583 you so much for speaking and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02129-00446583-00446700 and your English is great. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02130-00446700-00446906 There’s no need to apologize. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02131-00446906-00447256 You know so it’s perfect. Thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02132-00447256-00447533 you so much Gracias Gracias 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02133-00447533-00447683 Okay. Next up we have laden 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02134-00447683-00447876 from defend Glendale Public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02135-00447876-00447936 Housing Coalition in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02136-00447936-00448096 Minneapolis and I personally 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02137-00448096-00448340 don’t know laden but a number 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02138-00448340-00448456 of other people in my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02139-00448456-00448533 organization have spoken with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02140-00448533-00448746 her a number of times and she’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02141-00448746-00448880 been a tremendous help for us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02142-00448880-00449136 in in clarifying so so much and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02143-00449136-00449316 and others in her coalition and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02144-00449316-00449496 so I’m really excited to have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02145-00449496-00449636 her here and they’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02146-00449636-00449736 fighting against RAD conversion 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02147-00449736-00449963 for 6 years and. Drowned it to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02148-00449963-00450173 a halt and they’ve dealt with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02149-00450173-00450323 Greg Russ firsthand as he was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02150-00450323-00450423 before before he was in New 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02151-00450423-00450593 York. He was in Minneapolis so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02152-00450593-00451223 without further ado. you are. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02153-00451326-00451676 Can you can everyone hear me? 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02154-00451676-00451916 Hi everyone I have to. I have a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02155-00451916-00452123 problem with my video so I’m I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02156-00452123-00452280 might have to stop the video 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02157-00452280-00452510 while I’m giving my talk just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02158-00452510-00452793 so. it’s just it’s sometimes I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02159-00452793-00452903 get cut off so I’m going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02160-00452903-00453030 have to turn off my video, but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02161-00453030-00453180 then I can turn it back on and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02162-00453180-00453333 when we have questions so just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02163-00453333-00453850 give me a second. okay. So I as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02164-00453850-00453986 Ryan said. My name is La 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02165-00453986-00454183 Youssef and I’m from the defend 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02166-00454183-00454283 Glendale and public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02167-00454283-00454393 Coalition. I am a public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02168-00454393-00454516 housing resident. I’ve been a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02169-00454516-00454650 resident of public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02170-00454650-00455180 since 22. 2004 and as many as. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02171-00455180-00455430 And so in Minneapolis and we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02172-00455430-00455676 found out about our homes and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02173-00455676-00455853 the fact that MPA Minneapolis 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02174-00455853-00455996 Public Housing Authority wanted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02175-00455996-00456333 to demolish our homes in 2014, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02176-00456333-00456400 so I’ve lived there for 10 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02177-00456400-00456600 years when I found out about it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02178-00456600-00456736 and actually I didn’t find out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02179-00456736-00456993 to just them telling me it was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02180-00456993-00457130 through the white neighborhood 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02181-00457130-00457343 neighbors that lived around us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02182-00457343-00457436 that we’re hearing about it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02183-00457436-00457596 through their board meetings in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02184-00457596-00457753 their neighborhoods where MPH a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02185-00457753-00457973 wanted to get their permission. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02186-00457973-00458396 It was okay for them to to to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02187-00458396-00458530 demolish us without telling 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02188-00458530-00458726 residents so when I found out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02189-00458726-00458880 that through a long story, I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02190-00458880-00459000 went around and I door knocked 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02191-00459000-00459123 and I found out that no one 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02192-00459123-00459196 knew anything about it and my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02193-00459196-00459350 background is in community 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02194-00459350-00459526 organizing and and leadership 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02195-00459526-00459703 development. So I was just like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02196-00459703-00459830 it was just a natural thing for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02197-00459830-00460000 me to get people together and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02198-00460000-00460106 then we we all knew that we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02199-00460106-00460236 were being duped after many 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02200-00460236-00460533 many meetings of us asking 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02201-00460533-00460676 questions about what is going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02202-00460676-00460796 on and not being told the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02203-00460796-00461130 truth. In 2015, we were able to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02204-00461130-00461396 stop at Glendale and we thought 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02205-00461396-00461500 that would be the end of it, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02206-00461500-00461633 but the reason why we stopped 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02207-00461633-00461766 RAD is because MPH a was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02208-00461766-00461903 embarrassed and the city was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02209-00461903-00462100 embarrassed that that people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02210-00462100-00462200 were coming out and this is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02211-00462200-00462306 going to this is turning out to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02212-00462306-00462483 be a racial thing and they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02213-00462483-00462630 paused it. They told us that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02214-00462630-00462783 they stopped it, but in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02215-00462783-00462990 reality, we found out that they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02216-00462990-00463200 paused it and in and so to all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02217-00463200-00463493 of 2016 we were fighting to get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02218-00463493-00463586 MPH A and the city of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02219-00463586-00463710 Minneapolis to pass an 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02220-00463710-00463796 ordinance where they will not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02221-00463796-00464030 demo. Glendale and in 2014 and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02222-00464030-00464226 2015 is when we created our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02223-00464226-00464430 campaign, which is all resident 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02224-00464430-00464639 led called in public Housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02225-00464639-00464800 Coalition and we didn’t trust 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02226-00464800-00465050 the nonprofits in our in our in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02227-00465050-00465183 our in our city to to help us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02228-00465183-00465333 even though we went to them for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02229-00465333-00465490 help, they actually undermined 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02230-00465490-00465620 us and we make sure that our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02231-00465620-00465846 space was only resident led 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02232-00465846-00465960 because that is the only way 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02233-00465960-00466033 we’re going to be moving 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02234-00466033-00466133 forward and that was the key 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02235-00466133-00466313 for us to actually even last 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02236-00466313-00466460 this long because a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02237-00466460-00466616 people were not, we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02238-00466616-00466730 undermining us and there was a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02239-00466730-00466816 lot of folks that would come. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02240-00466816-00466926 With the white privilege think 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02241-00466926-00466996 that they know everything and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02242-00466996-00467196 then they end up like making 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02243-00467196-00467353 things worse for us. So we just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02244-00467353-00467416 said, we’re all residents. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02245-00467416-00467573 We’re be resident led and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02246-00467573-00467753 that’s it and majority of our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02247-00467753-00468050 residents are black black 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02248-00468050-00468280 immigrant black and then Asian 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02249-00468280-00468383 African-American, a black 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02250-00468383-00468430 immigrants from East Africa, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02251-00468430-00468573 West African and Asian. It 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02252-00468573-00468710 might take me two more minutes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02253-00468710-00468943 right so just please forgive me 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02254-00468943-00469196 so I have a lot to share but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02255-00469196-00469496 the reality is this is when 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02256-00469496-00469596 will how long how long will 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02257-00469596-00469683 these residents stay in these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02258-00469683-00469780 homes when they can. RAD 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02259-00469780-00469983 there’s no guarantee the plan 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02260-00469983-00470130 is exactly what is happening 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02261-00470130-00470326 now to get rid of residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02262-00470326-00470583 slowly as they go as as as time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02263-00470583-00470796 passes and to change the leaves 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02264-00470796-00470933 and to come up with new rules 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02265-00470933-00471076 when these developers take over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02266-00471076-00471216 to me, this is nothing but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02267-00471216-00471476 white supremacy An affordable 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02268-00471476-00471626 housing is not public housing. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02269-00471626-00471796 It isn’t affordable housing is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02270-00471796-00471933 the term that these developers 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02271-00471933-00472066 and these politicians used to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02272-00472066-00472196 try to convince you that they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02273-00472196-00472280 have your best interest at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02274-00472280-00472483 heart. It’s not and I can send 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02275-00472483-00472633 some sites in there in in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02276-00472633-00472826 links later. Talk about that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02277-00472826-00472996 now, as I said about the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02278-00472996-00473196 history of of of of of our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02279-00473196-00473480 campaign in 2017 is when Greg 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02280-00473480-00473630 Ross came here when we came 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02281-00473630-00473880 here he came from Cambridge, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02282-00473880-00473973 Massachusetts, actually, which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02283-00473973-00474030 is not which is right next door 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02284-00474030-00474270 to Boston and he also 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02285-00474270-00474376 privatized those homes and he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02286-00474376-00474583 came here because we were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02287-00474583-00474710 because I think they realized 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02288-00474710-00474820 that the residents were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02289-00474820-00474913 organizing and they need a big 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02290-00474913-00475130 fish to silence us. He came 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02291-00475130-00475300 here he he managed to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02292-00475300-00475466 manipulate the media he he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02293-00475466-00475583 managed to manipulate the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02294-00475583-00475796 racist. As you all know, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02295-00475796-00475930 Minneapolis is very racist and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02296-00475930-00476180 I’m basically turn everybody 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02297-00476180-00476283 against us and they were ready 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02298-00476283-00476580 to do that anyway and he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02299-00476580-00476733 managed to try to manipulate 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02300-00476733-00476883 everything as a result he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02301-00476883-00476983 brought in something called he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02302-00476983-00477083 said that I’m not I’m not only 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02303-00477083-00477280 going to get rid of rat in in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02304-00477280-00477450 in Glendale. I’m I’m going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02305-00477450-00477650 push Radford for Glendale, but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02306-00477650-00477800 I’m also going to push RAD in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02307-00477800-00477920 other in other buildings and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02308-00477920-00478050 that is when we started 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02309-00478050-00478150 organizing and changing our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02310-00478150-00478246 name to defend Glendale Public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02311-00478246-00478466 Housing Coalition and I want us 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02312-00478466-00478583 to talk about section eighteen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02313-00478583-00478770 actually. And talk about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02314-00478770-00478916 briefly right before I end 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02315-00478916-00479293 this. before I end my piece at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02316-00479293-00479466 Ellis with RAD was converted. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02317-00479466-00479780 only two people were Greg’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02318-00479780-00479940 pick two people to say, Hey, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02319-00479940-00480116 you guys can write the letter 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02320-00480116-00480343 as a resident council and move 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02321-00480343-00480516 on with that. And then that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02322-00480516-00480726 what they use to run to to to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02323-00480726-00480876 send a letter to her and to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02324-00480876-00481000 send the letter to the city to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02325-00481000-00481146 say the resident council 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02326-00481146-00481280 approved it the residents never 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02327-00481280-00481380 approved that we’ve been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02328-00481380-00481500 protesting it for 2 years. we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02329-00481500-00481696 started. Organizing together 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02330-00481696-00481826 and we realized that the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02331-00481826-00481930 residents were also being 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02332-00481930-00482100 silenced intimidated, which is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02333-00482100-00482230 very good at what Greg Russ 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02334-00482230-00482400 does, and that’s really really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02335-00482400-00482526 important to know and they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02336-00482526-00482730 proposed relocation plot, which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02337-00482730-00482880 was basically an eviction plan, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02338-00482880-00482973 and there was no guarantee that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02339-00482973-00483156 the rents were going to be 30% 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02340-00483156-00483350 of income. That’s also very 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02341-00483350-00483426 important to know because the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02342-00483426-00483676 residents at most of the time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02343-00483676-00483850 the residents are really really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02344-00483850-00483963 concerned about the the rents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02345-00483963-00484080 being increased and RAD is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02346-00484080-00484220 notorious for that. so as a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02347-00484220-00484466 result with the controversy 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02348-00484466-00484580 really build. Up in in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02349-00484580-00484716 Minneapolis with RAD, he also 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02350-00484716-00484876 brought in section eighteen now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02351-00484876-00485050 section eighteen, and I wanted 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02352-00485050-00485180 to kind of make corrections 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02353-00485180-00485320 about it. Section eighteen was 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02354-00485320-00485476 was a program that was used in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02355-00485476-00485680 the past for homes that were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02356-00485680-00485826 really too too bad to be. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02357-00485826-00485990 mean it was in such a bad shape 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02358-00485990-00486100 that you can’t really do 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02359-00486100-00486230 anything with it and you have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02360-00486230-00486480 to the the the the Housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02361-00486480-00486650 authority has to show that they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02362-00486650-00486816 are really in need of money and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02363-00486816-00486980 they sell it on their disposal 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02364-00486980-00487066 and demolish it. That was the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02365-00487066-00487176 point of section eighteen and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02366-00487176-00487350 before Trump, you couldn’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02367-00487350-00487500 really get rid of. You can’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02368-00487500-00487666 really impose section eighteen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02369-00487666-00487900 this way it was only 5% of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02370-00487900-00488083 total stock of a housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02371-00488083-00488300 authority. can you actually try 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02372-00488300-00488526 to section eighteen? Trump came 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02373-00488526-00488780 in and they expanded and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02374-00488780-00488930 deregulated and also got rid of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02375-00488930-00489180 all the protections and they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02376-00489180-00489283 said you anybody who wants to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02377-00489283-00489483 use Section eighteen any 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02378-00489483-00489593 housing authority can do that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02379-00489593-00489766 so he said Greg Russ said 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02380-00489766-00489900 before he left well section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02381-00489900-00490030 eighteen is here. Why can’t we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02382-00490030-00490250 just go ahead and use section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02383-00490250-00490383 eighteen and people were asking 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02384-00490383-00490530 why do? Well, and he’s and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02385-00490530-00490633 was in a meeting where he said 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02386-00490633-00490806 to us, it’s because they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02387-00490806-00490933 letting us do it and every time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02388-00490933-00491033 we we I talked to him 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02389-00491033-00491196 personally because we were 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02390-00491196-00491266 protesting him everywhere he 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02391-00491266-00491550 was, he said. I am going to get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02392-00491550-00491633 rid of public housing. Oh yeah, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02393-00491633-00491800 I see your time. Ryan just give 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02394-00491800-00491973 me one more second and I’ll be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02395-00491973-00492173 done, he said. I’m I’m going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02396-00492173-00492323 get rid of public housing and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02397-00492323-00492423 and and that is the that is his 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02398-00492423-00492593 point. That’s why he came here 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02399-00492593-00492780 when things got worse is when 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02400-00492780-00492989 he went over to to Nasa and at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02401-00492989-00493143 the same time, it’s what Nasa 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02402-00493143-00493383 was I guess handpicked him so. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02403-00493383-00493623 Can be reversed, It’s can be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02404-00493623-00493786 reversed to what it was before. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02405-00493786-00494050 Trump came back came in and and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02406-00494050-00494280 RAD could also be regulated 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02407-00494280-00494430 because Maxine Waters wrote 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02408-00494430-00494596 about RAD and how RAD does not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02409-00494596-00494733 work and how RAD was supposed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02410-00494733-00494830 to be some sort of a pilot 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02411-00494830-00494976 project that continued to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02412-00494976-00495130 expand. so we really need to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02413-00495130-00495233 understand that so section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02414-00495233-00495396 eighteen the reason why they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02415-00495396-00495483 using section eighteen right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02416-00495483-00495733 now is because there’s there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02417-00495733-00495796 all the all the protections and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02418-00495796-00495940 resident protections have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02419-00495940-00496123 gutted and that is why there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02420-00496123-00496330 it’s so easy easier than RAD. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02421-00496330-00496476 Now and that’s something that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02422-00496476-00496586 they are and Greg Ross is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02423-00496586-00496746 pushing that Greg Ross. He’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02424-00496746-00496976 he’s everywhere. He’s he’s he’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02425-00496976-00497180 out in Boston in Minneapolis in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02426-00497180-00497380 New York City. He’s the we We 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02427-00497380-00497583 named him the of privatization 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02428-00497583-00497733 and gentrification, so it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02429-00497733-00497880 really important to remember 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02430-00497880-00498030 that our residents who were who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02431-00498030-00498183 were converted in Minneapolis 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02432-00498183-00498456 at eighteen was 717 homes and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02433-00498456-00498590 they’re still trying to convert 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02434-00498590-00498726 it. No money came in and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02435-00498726-00498886 nothing was repaired so the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02436-00498886-00499093 whole point about repairs being 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02437-00499093-00499196 being something big that you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02438-00499196-00499383 trying to sell it to. Residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02439-00499383-00499476 that’s not true and I just want 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02440-00499476-00499676 to make another thing another 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02441-00499676-00499833 important point is that it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02442-00499833-00500026 really important to organize 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02443-00500026-00500196 and fight back and we have to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02444-00500196-00500336 have the residents leading the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02445-00500336-00500506 fight because residents are the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02446-00500506-00500666 ones who are in pain. We are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02447-00500666-00500880 the ones who are suffering from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02448-00500880-00501030 the death and we are the ones 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02449-00501030-00501270 who cannot give up. It’s our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02450-00501270-00501426 homes they want to destroy our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02451-00501426-00501633 communities. This is not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02452-00501633-00501840 abundant issue. This is about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02453-00501840-00501973 these developers have nothing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02454-00501973-00502050 else to eat up on so they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02455-00502050-00502233 going to public land. It’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02456-00502233-00502396 land grab okay, and it’s really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02457-00502396-00502596 important to understand that so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02458-00502596-00502733 I’m just I’m standing with you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02459-00502733-00502833 guys all of the residents that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02460-00502833-00502983 we organized with in in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02461-00502983-00503046 Minneapolis are with you We are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02462-00503046-00503186 in solidarity. We’ve got to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02463-00503186-00503430 make this a national platform. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02464-00503430-00503580 We also have other other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02465-00503580-00503676 residents in New York City that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02466-00503676-00503800 I’m doing the same thing shout 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02467-00503800-00504180 out to residents to it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02468-00504180-00504380 Marquis marquis these folks, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02469-00504380-00504746 it’s called. residents What is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02470-00504746-00504856 the name of the group? I forget 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02471-00504856-00504953 the name of the group, but it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02472-00504953-00505053 residents to preserve public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02473-00505053-00505280 housing. Also fighting that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02474-00505280-00505430 they’re fighting it and III 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02475-00505430-00505596 we’ve been working together, so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02476-00505596-00505756 it’s really important that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02477-00505756-00505933 everybody organizes because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02478-00505933-00506080 this is about land grab. it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02479-00506080-00506139 about gentrification our 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02480-00506139-00506233 neighborhoods. It’s about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02481-00506233-00506389 getting rid of people’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02482-00506389-00506530 communities. It’s about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02483-00506530-00506630 destroying black and brown 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02484-00506630-00506796 black communities. It’s it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02485-00506796-00506956 it’s also about getting rid of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02486-00506956-00507060 community wealth. That’s what 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02487-00507060-00507280 this is about and Greg Ross is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02488-00507280-00507433 is notorious. He’s done this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02489-00507433-00507616 all over the city all over the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02490-00507616-00507830 city all over in in in all over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02491-00507830-00507933 the nation in different cities, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02492-00507933-00507996 and it’s not something he’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02493-00507996-00508230 going to stop. He’s getting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02494-00508230-00508480 $400000 a year to fly every 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02495-00508480-00508573 weekend in Minneapolis, so he’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02496-00508573-00508680 got his hands here and he’s got 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02497-00508680-00508890 his hands everywhere and he is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02498-00508890-00509023 pushing section eighteen and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02499-00509023-00509130 they go to him and people like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02500-00509130-00509336 him that they travel from place 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02501-00509336-00509520 to place to do this. So that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02502-00509520-00509713 the end of my piece. I want to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02503-00509713-00509826 make sure I didn’t forget 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02504-00509826-00509906 anything else about section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02505-00509906-00510133 eighteen. Oh about section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02506-00510133-00510290 eighteen. They didn’t even go 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02507-00510290-00510386 to the city vote here they just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02508-00510386-00510546 went straight to what do you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02509-00510546-00510873 call it. Lisa Bender and Fright 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02510-00510873-00510993 just wrote a letter to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02511-00510993-00511196 lobby. And how to say one of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02512-00511196-00511273 your city wants and there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02513-00511273-00511430 nothing we can do. It’s all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02514-00511430-00511596 voluntary program section 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02515-00511596-00511733 eighteen is a a voluntary 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02516-00511733-00511843 program. RAD is a voluntary 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02517-00511843-00512033 program. This is not a need. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02518-00512033-00512239 This is what they want. There’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02519-00512239-00512383 not like we have to have this. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02520-00512383-00512460 This is something that they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02521-00512460-00512686 want to do okay because they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02522-00512686-00512830 see this as money. This is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02523-00512830-00513030 nothing else than that. So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02524-00513030-00513096 that’s it’s really it’s really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02525-00513096-00513260 important to to know that I’ll 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02526-00513260-00513490 put in some links on there that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02527-00513490-00513753 we wrote. Follow us on London 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02528-00513753-00513940 on Public Housing Coalition. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02529-00513940-00514140 Let’s. And I think that’s about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02530-00514140-00514326 it. I’m I’m done for now unless 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02531-00514326-00514530 you all have any questions. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02532-00514530-00514703 Yeah. So there we go. We gotta 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02533-00514703-00514800 keep public housing in public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02534-00514800-00514960 and we gotta build more. so we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02535-00514960-00515236 gotta keep that alright. Thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02536-00515236-00515383 you so much and and it’s so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02537-00515383-00515626 said yeah. It’s really absurd 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02538-00515626-00515776 this section eighteen stuff and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02539-00515776-00515980 what Greg Russ is doing and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02540-00515980-00516073 it’s really important to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02541-00516073-00516196 experience you’ve shared here 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02542-00516196-00516410 and with others before it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02543-00516410-00516553 been so helpful for us as a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02544-00516553-00516613 Alonso mentioned in the chat. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02545-00516613-00516840 so much of what we learn has 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02546-00516840-00517143 come from your website. So now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02547-00517143-00517520 next up is Shantel AUFAD 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02548-00517520-00517670 organizer in the Bay area, San 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02549-00517670-00517796 Francisco Bay area who’s going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02550-00517796-00517926 to introduce the situation 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02551-00517926-00518139 there. let me just ask Shantel 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02552-00518139-00518460 on you. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02553-00518720-00518976 Hi everyone. thanks so much to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02554-00518976-00519123 everyone for sharing your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02555-00519123-00519373 experiences and lessons and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02556-00519373-00519530 organizing this is really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02557-00519530-00519613 inspiring and really cool to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02558-00519613-00519796 hear from laden. you know we’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02559-00519796-00519923 drawn a lot of inspiration from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02560-00519923-00520176 your struggle at Glendale. So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02561-00520176-00520336 yeah, I’m Chantel. I’m in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02562-00520336-00520396 United Front against 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02563-00520396-00520650 displacement in the Bay area. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02564-00520650-00520763 I’ve actually been able to meet 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02565-00520763-00520903 some residents and organizers 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02566-00520903-00521026 in New York and Boston recently 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02567-00521026-00521196 and went to the first car. The 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02568-00521196-00521310 river houses protest so it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02569-00521310-00521430 really exciting to see you all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02570-00521430-00521739 here. Sorry. I think it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02571-00521739-00521890 really crucial that we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02572-00521890-00522030 organizing against 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02573-00522030-00522153 privatization of public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02574-00522153-00522310 on a national level because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02575-00522310-00522430 this is part of a federal plan 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02576-00522430-00522596 to eliminate public housing so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02577-00522596-00522783 to oppose that we have to be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02578-00522783-00522983 organized nationally too. So in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02579-00522983-00523180 the bay, we’re organizing with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02580-00523180-00523320 tenants in public housing in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02581-00523320-00523480 Oakland and San Francisco in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02582-00523480-00523630 both cities, almost all the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02583-00523630-00523780 public housing has been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02584-00523780-00523973 privatized in recent decades by 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02585-00523973-00524186 hope, six and RAD in San 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02586-00524186-00524380 Francisco. There’s a citywide 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02587-00524380-00524450 privatization plan that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02588-00524450-00524596 similar to RAD and. Print for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02589-00524596-00524966 Change called Hof so the city 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02590-00524966-00525116 government banks like Bank of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02591-00525116-00525326 America, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02592-00525326-00525500 Chase Corporations like Google 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02593-00525500-00525740 Kaiser Permanente Foundations 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02594-00525740-00525883 They’re all working together by 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02595-00525883-00526056 SF to eliminate the last public 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02596-00526056-00526276 housing in San Francisco, which 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02597-00526276-00526330 is in working class 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02598-00526330-00526546 neighborhoods in the city. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02599-00526546-00526600 They’re destroying them and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02600-00526600-00526760 building these mixed income 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02601-00526760-00526953 developments owned and managed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02602-00526953-00527083 by different private 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02603-00527083-00527260 developers. so there’s only two 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02604-00527260-00527376 remaining public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02605-00527376-00527473 developments that are still 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02606-00527473-00527623 under the San Francisco Housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02607-00527623-00527780 Authority called Sunnyvale and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02608-00527780-00528083 Potrero. Both are a. Is being 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02609-00528083-00528163 demolished over the next 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02610-00528163-00528383 decade. some residents at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02611-00528383-00528540 Sunnyvale Petro have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02612-00528540-00528743 displaced in their homes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02613-00528743-00528783 destroyed and the new 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02614-00528783-00528926 developments are being built 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02615-00528926-00529146 currently so at Sunnyvale 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02616-00529146-00529350 there’s 775 units there are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02617-00529350-00529596 townhouses hope that stuff is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02618-00529596-00529753 planning to replace all the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02619-00529753-00529963 townhouses with this mixed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02620-00529963-00530156 income development, forcing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02621-00530156-00530233 residents out of their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02622-00530233-00530396 townhouses and into multi story 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02623-00530396-00530523 buildings so residents at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02624-00530523-00530630 Sunnyvale have been been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02625-00530630-00530776 organizing to resist the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02626-00530776-00530906 privatization and destruction 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02627-00530906-00531033 of their homes to not be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02628-00531033-00531156 bullied into signing leases 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02629-00531156-00531283 with a private management 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02630-00531283-00531490 company or housing to speak up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02631-00531490-00531690 about. The truth that these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02632-00531690-00531786 private developers are just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02633-00531786-00531870 going to make the situation 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02634-00531870-00532000 worse, like we’ve heard about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02635-00532000-00532330 tonight. the two developers at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02636-00532330-00532503 Sunnyvale Mercy and California 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02637-00532503-00532643 are working together with the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02638-00532643-00532800 housing authority to manipulate 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02639-00532800-00532923 residents. It’s thinking that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02640-00532923-00533060 this is a good thing They’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02641-00533060-00533183 been threatening that the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02642-00533183-00533333 president’s organized to oppose 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02643-00533333-00533450 the demolition and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02644-00533450-00533533 privatization of their homes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02645-00533533-00533630 that they won’t even get a spot 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02646-00533630-00533836 in the new buildings, The San 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02647-00533836-00533996 Francisco Housing Authority 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02648-00533996-00534126 sent the United Front against 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02649-00534126-00534246 displacement a letter last 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02650-00534246-00534356 month, saying they were aware 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02651-00534356-00534556 of our organizing. Try to smear 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02652-00534556-00534750 our efforts by saying that we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02653-00534750-00534903 are harassing residents, so we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02654-00534903-00535030 see that they’re scared that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02655-00535030-00535116 residents are actually talking 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02656-00535116-00535316 to each other about what’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02657-00535316-00535446 going on and getting organized 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02658-00535446-00535596 so they’re trying to discourage 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02659-00535596-00535736 people from organizing but it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02660-00535736-00535980 hasn’t worked residents at 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02661-00535980-00536140 Sunnyvale have been organizing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02662-00536140-00536246 for months. They put together 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02663-00536246-00536340 together a petition opposing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02664-00536340-00536496 the privatization with over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02665-00536496-00536663 over 100 signatures. They’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02666-00536663-00536783 organized multiple protests and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02667-00536783-00536896 are starting to organize with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02668-00536896-00537080 residents at Potrero and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02669-00537080-00537353 privatized developments. in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02670-00537353-00537500 Oakland tenants have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02671-00537500-00537593 organizing at Cypress Village 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02672-00537593-00537713 in West Oakland and more 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02673-00537713-00537950 recently. In Lockwood Gardens 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02674-00537950-00538013 in East Oakland, so these are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02675-00538013-00538230 the last two public housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02676-00538230-00538373 developments in Oakland, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02677-00538373-00538576 they’re not currently facing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02678-00538576-00538650 privatization, but residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02679-00538650-00538880 have been organizing to form 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02680-00538880-00539016 independent tenant unions to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02681-00539016-00539130 fight for their interests so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02682-00539130-00539300 that they are organized when 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02683-00539300-00539396 the Oakland Housing Authority 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02684-00539396-00539580 does try to privatize them. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02685-00539580-00539733 They’re They’re forming 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02686-00539733-00539820 independent unions because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02687-00539820-00539990 we’ve seen that many public and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02688-00539990-00540123 privatized developments like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02689-00540123-00540230 we’ve heard tonight that the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02690-00540230-00540360 tenant Association there does 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02691-00540360-00540626 not represent residents. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02692-00540626-00540780 Residents at Cypress have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02693-00540780-00540893 organizing since the fall. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02694-00540893-00541146 have a pet. Of over 100 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02695-00541146-00541273 signatures to stop OH A’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02696-00541273-00541433 favoritism to demand proper 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02697-00541433-00541573 maintenance because the housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02698-00541573-00541676 authority has been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02699-00541676-00541830 intentionally neglecting the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02700-00541830-00541943 buildings and letting them fall 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02701-00541943-00542096 into disrepair and to stop 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02702-00542096-00542240 harassing residents with these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02703-00542240-00542396 three-day notices to quit over 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02704-00542396-00542623 nothing which mild will be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02705-00542623-00542883 speaking more about. so in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02706-00542883-00543050 bay, we’ve been organizing and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02707-00543050-00543173 coordinating more between 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02708-00543173-00543316 cities like between San 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02709-00543316-00543430 Francisco and Oakland because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02710-00543430-00543556 we’ve really seen the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02711-00543556-00543620 importance of working together 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02712-00543620-00543836 more broadly so residents from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02713-00543836-00543983 San Francisco and Oakland are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02714-00543983-00544193 going to the other cities to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02715-00544193-00544356 talk to each other and speak to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02716-00544356-00544723 protests and also. Residents of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02717-00544723-00544880 public housing have been been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02718-00544880-00544986 organizing with residents of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02719-00544986-00545383 privatized developments. So I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02720-00545383-00545533 guess my last thing to say, is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02721-00545533-00545680 I feel like we’ve really seen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02722-00545680-00545800 and organizing that the only 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02723-00545800-00545983 change that’s going to come is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02724-00545983-00546106 going to come from the people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02725-00546106-00546213 from the residents coming 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02726-00546213-00546370 together, like other people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02727-00546370-00546573 have talked about tonight, you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02728-00546573-00546726 know the mayor other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02729-00546726-00546840 politicians on like the city 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02730-00546840-00547043 state and federal level the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02731-00547043-00547193 developers and nonprofits are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02732-00547193-00547300 all working together. They’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02733-00547300-00547433 not looking out for residents. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02734-00547433-00547573 so I think it’s really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02735-00547573-00547680 important that we continue this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02736-00547680-00547796 fight by working together 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02737-00547796-00547940 across the country like we are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02738-00547940-00548226 tonight. Because you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02739-00548226-00548300 housing authorities the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02740-00548300-00548503 government they’re working to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02741-00548503-00548636 make us feel isolated, but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02742-00548636-00548746 there’s so many more of us than 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02743-00548746-00548933 there are of them and there’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02744-00548933-00549090 lot that we can do together. so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02745-00549090-00549290 I’m really excited to hear from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02746-00549290-00549423 Stella who’s a resident of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02747-00549423-00549533 Sunnyvale to talk about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02748-00549533-00549883 organizing there. Thank you so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02749-00549883-00550043 much shantel and now I will 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02750-00550043-00550520 unmute so give me one second. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02751-00550896-00551180 Hey, everybody just ignore the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02752-00551180-00551330 man behind the camera right 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02753-00551330-00551633 now. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02754-00552530-00552833 I say hi. everyone. My name is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02755-00552833-00553093 Stella. I’m a resident here in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02756-00553093-00553250 Sunnyvale. I’ve lived here for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02757-00553250-00553653 16 years and I’ve I haven’t had 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02758-00553653-00553990 any problems in my home. I love 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02759-00553990-00554156 living here. It’s like a haven 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02760-00554156-00554390 for me I’ve been in the city 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02761-00554390-00554683 since I was 6 years old, moved 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02762-00554683-00555076 here from Hawaii 1967 and I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02763-00555076-00555253 grew up in housing. I grew up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02764-00555253-00555536 in public. Majority of my life 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02765-00555536-00555760 and I also raised on my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02766-00555760-00555906 children here and my children 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02767-00555906-00556086 are now grown and they’re on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02768-00556086-00556276 their own, but the thing about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02769-00556276-00556426 about it is my concern is that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02770-00556426-00556566 they’re trying to move us out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02771-00556566-00556826 of our our home Our haven, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02772-00556826-00557146 which we are happy with where 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02773-00557146-00557493 we’re living at and they build 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02774-00557493-00557720 two big buildings, which hold 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02775-00557720-00557953 170. 176 units in there and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02776-00557953-00558176 they say, Oh, it’s going to be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02777-00558176-00558313 very nice and it’s going to be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02778-00558313-00558753 all dandy. We have not been in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02779-00558753-00558990 there yet, but we have been in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02780-00558990-00559323 other projects that have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02781-00559323-00559523 demolished already and been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02782-00559523-00559880 built by. private contractors 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02783-00559880-00560133 and we spoke to the tenants out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02784-00560133-00560346 there and they are not happy 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02785-00560346-00560570 where they’re at a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02786-00560570-00560703 things in their units are not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02787-00560703-00561046 being met by by the management 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02788-00561046-00561386 there. and I can say is that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02789-00561386-00561530 they’re quick to collect their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02790-00561530-00561850 rent and if they’re. Their rent 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02791-00561850-00562120 they have to pay $25 percentage 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02792-00562120-00562383 of the late fee, not as as I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02793-00562383-00562533 know I’ve lived here, I’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02794-00562533-00562783 never had to pay for late fee. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02795-00562783-00563056 I’ve always paid my my monthly 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02796-00563056-00563426 rent on time, but not a fee so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02797-00563426-00563710 they’re going to privatize all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02798-00563710-00563903 this for us and tell us that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02799-00563903-00564113 Oh, it’s going to be really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02800-00564113-00564393 good for us. No the places are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02801-00564393-00564556 going to come with rules. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02802-00564556-00564853 There’s no. Space in there for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02803-00564853-00565243 us. A lot of tenants here are a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02804-00565243-00565440 lot of senior citizens and a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02805-00565440-00565600 lot of children and they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02806-00565600-00565733 afraid to move in there and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02807-00565733-00565900 they also have children that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02808-00565900-00566140 they have to take care of so we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02809-00566140-00566283 want to fight this. we want to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02810-00566283-00566453 protest against these people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02811-00566453-00566676 trying to make money off of the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02812-00566676-00566940 poor off of the senior 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02813-00566940-00567090 citizens. all of the people who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02814-00567090-00567216 are just trying to struggle to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02815-00567216-00567450 get through mind you we just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02816-00567450-00567586 got through with the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02817-00567586-00567760 coronavirus over the year. I’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02818-00567760-00567910 lost a lot of family members I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02819-00567910-00568093 don’t need to be going. Do this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02820-00568093-00568326 so this is my testimony of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02821-00568326-00568596 sharing about what we’re facing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02822-00568596-00568756 right now, which we do not want 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02823-00568756-00569000 to face that death trap that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02824-00569000-00569230 they’re trying to set us in and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02825-00569230-00569453 that’s that’s my story. Thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02826-00569453-00569843 you have a good night. Thank 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02827-00569843-00570083 you so much so and you know one 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02828-00570083-00570213 thing that I realized didn’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02829-00570213-00570323 get mentioned earlier, but the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02830-00570323-00570490 rules are a big thing at Lenox 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02831-00570490-00570626 they imposed fifty new rules 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02832-00570626-00570796 after privatizing including 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02833-00570796-00570990 rules like children, are not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02834-00570990-00571136 allowed to play outside this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02835-00571136-00571306 Lennox has two courtyards. They 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02836-00571306-00571413 cut down all the trees just to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02837-00571413-00571596 make the point they said. You 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02838-00571596-00571723 can’t install air conditioning 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02839-00571723-00571843 so you can’t put anything up in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02840-00571843-00571926 the walls because that could 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02841-00571926-00572096 raise the fire insurance so as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02842-00572096-00572233 people who have been through 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02843-00572233-00572336 privatization know it comes 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02844-00572336-00572423 with a whole bunch of new rules 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02845-00572423-00572600 and regulations designed to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02846-00572600-00572680 make you feel like a prisoner 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02847-00572680-00573020 in your own home. So. Up is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02848-00573020-00573340 Nelda from Cypress in Oakland. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02849-00573340-00573490 Alright, let me just unmute 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02850-00573490-00573890 Meda give me one second. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02851-00574590-00575026 Okay. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Oh 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02852-00575026-00575356 okay. Hi. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02853-00575390-00575553 The first say who you are. Oh, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02854-00575553-00575790 yeah, I’m Colleen. I’m with the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02855-00575790-00575933 United Front against 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02856-00575933-00576180 displacement. Yeah and so one 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02857-00576180-00576376 night she and a couple of other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02858-00576376-00576553 guys knocked on my door so as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02859-00576553-00576680 soon as she told me that she 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02860-00576680-00576866 was knocking on the doors for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02861-00576866-00577083 tenants rights, I pulled them 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02862-00577083-00577246 in. Oh come in here right now 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02863-00577246-00577526 because I had a few issues but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02864-00577526-00577733 it’s not half as bad as all 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02865-00577733-00577890 these stories. I’m hearing. Oh 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02866-00577890-00578180 my God okay but anyway, my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02867-00578180-00578320 thing was the garbage dump and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02868-00578320-00578776 the rats The. Area my hair got 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02869-00578776-00578966 so bad to the guys to pick up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02870-00578966-00579143 the garbage wouldn’t pick up 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02871-00579143-00579326 the garbage. because it has so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02872-00579326-00579496 much garbage around. Are they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02873-00579496-00579726 you know and the rats big old 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02874-00579726-00579880 beautiful rats. I started 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02875-00579880-00580073 giving them names. You know. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02876-00580073-00580643 I’m like, Oh hell No. so. that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02877-00580643-00580786 issue at the Colleen and and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02878-00580786-00580993 and or organizations. Start 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02879-00580993-00581116 your neighbors and I got 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02880-00581116-00581323 together to sign a petition and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02881-00581323-00581650 they set up to. To the office 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02882-00581650-00581856 after a few weeks or maybe in a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02883-00581856-00582130 few months, the dumpster area 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02884-00582130-00582380 now they’re starting to power 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02885-00582380-00582460 wash it. they cut maintenance 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02886-00582460-00582700 come and put the garbage back 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02887-00582700-00582973 in the dumpster. well, so that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02888-00582973-00583230 wasn’t so hard about that. So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02889-00583230-00583400 that was my thing. so now we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02890-00583400-00583500 working on other things since 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02891-00583500-00583576 I’ve been going to these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02892-00583576-00583923 meetings. I walk out of there 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02893-00583923-00584053 depressed, I knew people had it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02894-00584053-00584290 bad Colleen’s been showing me 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02895-00584290-00584423 pictures of the inside of these 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02896-00584423-00584676 people’s apartments and those 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02897-00584676-00584796 are the people that should be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02898-00584796-00585176 at these meetings. Yeah for for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02899-00585176-00585456 the the Black molds as I showed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02900-00585456-00585596 my daughter, I have a 30 year 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02901-00585596-00585750 old daughter and a 29 year old 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02902-00585750-00586046 son pictures of the inside of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02903-00586046-00586376 these people’s homes. Typical 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02904-00586376-00586596 young kids, Oh they choose to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02905-00586596-00586986 live like that. That’s the way 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02906-00586986-00587190 young people think what they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02907-00587190-00587713 choose. So, I just stay pissed 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02908-00587713-00587923 all the time, but the one good 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02909-00587923-00588260 thing is since the I have seen 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02910-00588260-00588493 a difference as far as my 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02911-00588493-00588640 dumpster area and they’re power 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02912-00588640-00588783 washing the other and no rats, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02913-00588783-00589133 they took down the bushes they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02914-00589133-00589213 could’ve did that long time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02915-00589213-00589396 ago, they took down the so I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02916-00589396-00589526 haven’t seen the rat in a in a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02917-00589526-00589793 while I haven’t seen a rat in a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02918-00589793-00590100 while. So it’s a lot of other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02919-00590100-00590316 things that’s going to take a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02920-00590316-00590580 lot of time for us. To finish 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02921-00590580-00590753 and I think like you know, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02922-00590753-00590910 Anthony was talking about you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02923-00590910-00591140 know like what is this and it’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02924-00591140-00591380 like miscommunication and and a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02925-00591380-00591520 lot of folks were talking about 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02926-00591520-00591676 3 day notice to quit in New 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02927-00591676-00591846 York that happens here and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02928-00591846-00592050 yeah, and then it’s this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02929-00592050-00592123 favoritism right you have meda 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02930-00592123-00592323 or I think Vanessa at one point 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02931-00592323-00592596 was or so who say that they you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02932-00592596-00592826 know they really love this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02933-00592826-00592983 place and and you know Brenda 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02934-00592983-00593033 started talking about well. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02935-00593033-00593216 It’s a blessing and a curse in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02936-00593216-00593333 disguise and and it sort of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02937-00593333-00593576 comes up. When Mel’s the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02938-00593576-00593783 daughter sees a neighbor who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02939-00593783-00593953 lives two doors up with mold 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02940-00593953-00594200 and says well they they choose 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02941-00594200-00594373 to live there and we know that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02942-00594373-00594626 that’s not what’s happening. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02943-00594626-00594876 because everybody’s outline how 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02944-00594876-00595130 we know that so they tell 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02945-00595130-00595306 people to call and then they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02946-00595306-00595436 don’t show up and then they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02947-00595436-00595566 also tell us that they’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02948-00595566-00595643 pulling their funding and their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02949-00595643-00595943 money and we know that workers 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02950-00595943-00596006 don’t show up so you’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02951-00596006-00596180 continuing to give residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02952-00596180-00596390 numbers to call you do a shotty 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02953-00596390-00596723 job with painting over mold. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02954-00596723-00596983 And in the years for and they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02955-00596983-00597113 choose to have a list they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02956-00597113-00597286 don’t go and order up. Yeah 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02957-00597286-00597460 they choose, which ones they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02958-00597460-00597680 go. I had a broken window. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02959-00597680-00597776 couldn’t close my bedroom 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02960-00597776-00597973 window that’s dangerous. it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02961-00597973-00598333 took him 6 weeks. 6 weeks, huh, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02962-00598333-00598530 I couldn’t close my bedroom 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02963-00598530-00598880 window. That so they go, they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02964-00598880-00599076 don’t go in order of mm hmm. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02965-00599076-00599676 they choose. Okay. So so yeah. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02966-00599676-00599926 so I think you know what do we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02967-00599926-00600323 do and? you know continuing to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02968-00600323-00600476 expose that we’re not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02969-00600476-00600583 complaining. residents aren’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02970-00600583-00600726 complaining. They’re simply 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02971-00600726-00600876 stating what actually is 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02972-00600876-00601000 happening and and residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02973-00601000-00601280 follow protocol and then OHA 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02974-00601280-00601426 for housing authorities not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02975-00601426-00601700 just a they don’t follow 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02976-00601700-00601800 through with the plan that they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02977-00601800-00601920 tell residents they should be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02978-00601920-00602090 doing to fix these problems. so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02979-00602090-00602223 it’s time to make our own plan 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02980-00602223-00602400 and I think that’s. We heard a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02981-00602400-00602643 lot, especially from Brenda 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02982-00602643-00602746 right at the beginning that we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02983-00602746-00602880 need to keep fighting you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02984-00602880-00602973 and and that this relationship 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02985-00602973-00603123 even if it’s a private 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02986-00603123-00603316 developer, it’s still going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02987-00603316-00603446 continue. so so what’s really 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02988-00603446-00603836 the issue right seems like. we 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02989-00603836-00603983 know that we’re being lied to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02990-00603983-00604576 it and oh, yeah a bit a lot. So 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02991-00604576-00604723 anything else I think we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02992-00604723-00605123 good. We’re good. Awesome. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02993-00605123-00605273 Thank you both so much so we’re 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02994-00605273-00605456 coming to the end now Kristen’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02995-00605456-00605776 going to put I believe a survey 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02996-00605776-00606173 up on on the on the screen so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02997-00606173-00606230 people can check that out 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02998-00606230-00606376 That’s going to have a link 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-02999-00606376-00606593 that you can go to to get 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03000-00606593-00606683 involved. fill it it out if you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03001-00606683-00606780 want to get involved, I’m going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03002-00606780-00607030 to share a little link from the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03003-00607030-00607156 United Front against 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03004-00607156-00607276 displacement website. That’s it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03005-00607276-00607400 for one of our publications 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03006-00607400-00607580 called urban core that’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03007-00607580-00607680 created by residents at Grant 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03008-00607680-00607846 Manor in Lenox, as well as some 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03009-00607846-00607986 of the organizers and if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03010-00607986-00608216 people. In that we’ll be glad 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03011-00608216-00608443 to have you submit and be in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03012-00608443-00608586 touch. You know the big thing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03013-00608586-00608723 as I see it coming out of this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03014-00608723-00608973 is there’s a lot of powerful 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03015-00608973-00609156 interests that are lining up as 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03016-00609156-00609373 it has a lot and it’s a land 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03017-00609373-00609540 grant on a big scale. You know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03018-00609540-00609676 they’ve got luxury condos going 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03019-00609676-00609796 up all over the cities. They’ve 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03020-00609796-00609930 got new developments coming in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03021-00609930-00610193 and public housing is on prime 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03022-00610193-00610340 real estate these powerful 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03023-00610340-00610500 interests in the government in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03024-00610500-00610736 the banks these developers they 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03025-00610736-00610903 stand to make hundreds of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03026-00610903-00611000 millions even billions of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03027-00611000-00611146 dollars off of stealing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03028-00611146-00611396 people’s. You know if you look 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03029-00611396-00611796 at it going back to the mass 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03030-00611796-00611976 incarceration before mass 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03031-00611976-00612053 incarceration started, there 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03032-00612053-00612216 were 4 million people across 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03033-00612216-00612386 the country in public housing. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03034-00612386-00612563 now there’s 2 million. 2 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03035-00612563-00612623 million in that same time 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03036-00612623-00612886 period. 1 million. more people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03037-00612886-00613026 got put in jail so there’s a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03038-00613026-00613186 real correlation there with the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03039-00613186-00613333 homelessness crisis going on 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03040-00613333-00613513 with so many issues and it can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03041-00613513-00613610 seem intimidating. you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03042-00613610-00613740 people have shared a lot of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03043-00613740-00613823 stories today, including some 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03044-00613823-00613980 people who shared stories 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03045-00613980-00614033 anonymously because of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03046-00614033-00614186 harassment they faced because 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03047-00614186-00614423 the And fears of retaliation, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03048-00614423-00614643 but the truth is again. you are 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03049-00614643-00614760 not alone. There are residents 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03050-00614760-00614846 all across the country coming 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03051-00614846-00615020 together. There are probably 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03052-00615020-00615073 residents right next door to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03053-00615073-00615226 you or a couple doors down who 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03054-00615226-00615433 would want to come together and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03055-00615433-00615576 all it takes is a few people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03056-00615576-00615730 get a petition together as Meda 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03057-00615730-00615876 was just saying getting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03058-00615876-00615980 together to have a meeting to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03059-00615980-00616126 talk about what’s going on and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03060-00616126-00616223 how folks can come together. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03061-00616223-00616333 and that’s really how things 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03062-00616333-00616433 get rolling and once that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03063-00616433-00616583 snowball starts rolling down 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03064-00616583-00616686 the hill momentum starts to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03065-00616686-00616843 build you know from a few 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03066-00616843-00616976 residents, for example in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03067-00616976-00617050 Harlem River coming together, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03068-00617050-00617323 they just had a rally. People 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03069-00617323-00617540 there on this past Saturday to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03070-00617540-00617643 start the red strike I was down 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03071-00617643-00617796 for Boston visiting in Harlem 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03072-00617796-00617986 and I saw that and I was so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03073-00617986-00618040 inspired and it wasn’t just 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03074-00618040-00618176 residents from Harlem River. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03075-00618176-00618286 You have people from all across 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03076-00618286-00618396 New York City coming out to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03077-00618396-00618596 support them from other 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03078-00618596-00618683 developments in the area so 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03079-00618683-00618830 from other projects in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03080-00618830-00618983 area, public housing and so the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03081-00618983-00619230 way I see it, you know the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03082-00619230-00619376 people even if we’re facing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03083-00619376-00619513 against powerful interests. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03084-00619513-00619726 Greg Ross Bank of America, You 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03085-00619726-00619880 know Trump era changes to the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03086-00619880-00620026 regulation the the Obama era 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03087-00620026-00620170 program with RAD. All of that, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03088-00620170-00620343 you know we can come together. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03089-00620343-00620483 We can fight back and we can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03090-00620483-00620656 win and especially the stuff 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03091-00620656-00620800 that laden and others have been 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03092-00620800-00620923 doing in Minneapolis shows that 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03093-00620923-00621010 you know they have ground this 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03094-00621010-00621196 to a halt for 6 years and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03095-00621196-00621323 they’re not going anywhere 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03096-00621323-00621460 anytime soon and so we can 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03097-00621460-00621533 learn from each other and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03098-00621533-00621710 continue to share experiences 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03099-00621710-00621843 to work together and with that, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03100-00621843-00622146 our power and our organizations 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03101-00622146-00622283 and our abilities to fight back 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03102-00622283-00622416 and to make changes for the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03103-00622416-00622633 better will only grow so if 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03104-00622633-00622730 you’re feeling hopeless or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03105-00622730-00622896 you’re feeling down, you know 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03106-00622896-00622990 they try to wear you down day 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03107-00622990-00623066 in and day out, but don’t let 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03108-00623066-00623196 them drag them down. remind 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03109-00623196-00623333 yourself that your neighbors 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03110-00623333-00623453 people down the block people 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03111-00623453-00623573 across the country have your 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03112-00623573-00623783 back and I’d encourage. Of you 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03113-00623783-00623956 to fill out that form to be in 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03114-00623956-00624070 touch and let’s find ways to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03115-00624070-00624200 work together because we can’t 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03116-00624200-00624333 stop the issues with 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03117-00624333-00624426 privatization, we can grind 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03118-00624426-00624586 privatization to a nationally 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03119-00624586-00624730 and we can reverse the trend to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03120-00624730-00624930 get all these needed repairs 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03121-00624930-00625000 because as it was just said, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03122-00625000-00625133 you know know the housing 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03123-00625133-00625230 authorities have a plan to to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03124-00625230-00625393 neglect the buildings until 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03125-00625393-00625543 there’s no. they say there’s no 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03126-00625543-00625676 choice but privatization, but 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03127-00625676-00625796 we know there’s choices there’s 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03128-00625796-00625936 options. We don’t have to play 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03129-00625936-00626040 by the rules. they’re setting 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03130-00626040-00626193 up. We can come together and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03131-00626193-00626330 organize in fact for the change 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03132-00626330-00626503 that residents really need not 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03133-00626503-00626586 to change that benefits the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03134-00626586-00626970 banks and the wealthy. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03135-00627183-00627330 So thank you all I’m going to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03136-00627330-00627456 put an email address in the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03137-00627456-00627636 chat too. People want to stay 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03138-00627636-00627976 in touch. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03139-00630476-00630626 And please anyone who’s part of 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03140-00630626-00630780 an organization in one form or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03141-00630780-00630870 another whether it be just a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03142-00630870-00631123 resident organization or a 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03143-00631123-00631243 broader organization. Whatever 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03144-00631243-00631380 it is like I mean the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03145-00631380-00631456 organization one building or 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03146-00631456-00631596 broader organization share it 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03147-00631596-00631720 in the chat. Share your info be 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03148-00631720-00631930 in touch and let’s work 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03149-00631930-00632253 together. 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03150-00632680-00632860 Yeah. thanks to everybody for 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03151-00632860-00632976 coming, I think that’s a wrap 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03152-00632976-00633243 for us on the night right. I 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03153-00633243-00633496 think that’s it. so yeah, 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03154-00633496-00633696 please fill out the forms and 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03155-00633696-00633930 get in touch and we’ll go from 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03156-00633930-00634140 there. and thanks to all the 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03157-00634140-00634346 speakers you who shared their 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03158-00634346-00634546 stories and their experiences 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03159-00634546-00634796 today so powerful I feel like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03160-00634796-00634903 you know, I always feel like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03161-00634903-00635176 we’re on the precipice of like 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03162-00635176-00635333 really building up this large 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03163-00635333-00635523 national movement, and I feel 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03164-00635523-00635616 that more tonight than I have 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03165-00635616-00635796 you know ever so thanks to 
ZIx9CSmxUQU-03166-00635796-00636110 everybody.
ZNfVksP7_Xo-00000-00000000-00000598 Guys for full video link is in the description and thanks for your support 
ZNfVksP7_Xo-00001-00000598-00001198 Plz don't forget to subscribe
ZNLNCff3R8g-00000-00000003-00000662 so do you want to get the largest selection of 4k entertainment on your
ZNLNCff3R8g-00001-00000662-00001341 firestick the app that streams the most 4k every day we're going to show you in
ZNLNCff3R8g-00002-00001341-00001625 this video
ZNLNCff3R8g-00003-00003065-00003872 in time you will know what it's like to lose to feel so desperately that you're
ZNLNCff3R8g-00004-00003872-00004096 right
ZNLNCff3R8g-00005-00004573-00004903 to read it
ZNLNCff3R8g-00006-00005101-00005458 just text
ZNLNCff3R8g-00007-00006032-00006450 what's good YouTube you back in the building with the all-knowing all-loving
ZNLNCff3R8g-00008-00006450-00006963 all feeling I'm saying all powerful just damn while everything that's sex is Hell
ZNLNCff3R8g-00009-00006963-00007458 host we're bringing you a life gank or cutting video and we're going to talk
ZNLNCff3R8g-00010-00007458-00007973 about getting the YouTube app back on your fire stick and why I'm covering
ZNLNCff3R8g-00011-00007973-00008694 this video but first I got to put on the +7 glasses of the sexy as hell
ZNLNCff3R8g-00012-00008694-00009147 cuz I'm working on skilling up my craft bringing you a more informed experience
ZNLNCff3R8g-00013-00009147-00009663 something better to look at no sponsor for this video but if you would would
ZNLNCff3R8g-00014-00009663-00010064 you please go subscribe to the life game fitness & finance channel I'm doing all
ZNLNCff3R8g-00015-00010064-00010586 my real estate money-making on YouTube how to build a YouTube how to get your
ZNLNCff3R8g-00016-00010586-00011025 abs how to get them cuts for the sluts on that channel and if you want to catch
ZNLNCff3R8g-00017-00011025-00011613 up with me I am doing 15-minute phone calls with some subscribers the link is
ZNLNCff3R8g-00018-00011613-00011979 in the video description if you sign up for the email list so if you want to
ZNLNCff3R8g-00019-00011979-00012324 cover core cutting you want to cover fitness and finance start in the
ZNLNCff3R8g-00020-00012324-00012795 business everything I cover on both channels check that out so I'm going to
ZNLNCff3R8g-00021-00012795-00013224 show you guys how to get YouTube in 4k because a lot of you all have this new
ZNLNCff3R8g-00022-00013224-00013797 4k firestick a subscriber wrote in to me and said that they had a Smart TV and
ZNLNCff3R8g-00023-00013797-00014513 they had that used to have the YouTube app which I know YouTube and Amazon got
ZNLNCff3R8g-00024-00014513-00014969 into a big fight with each other and Amazon basically said hell to the no on
ZNLNCff3R8g-00025-00014969-00015584 the YouTube app and so this person had an app that would send him to the web
ZNLNCff3R8g-00026-00015584-00016224 browser silk the Amazon has and for some reason on their 4k fire TV I'm excuse me
ZNLNCff3R8g-00027-00016224-00016770 on their Smart TV if they didn't use YouTube and they just like left out the
ZNLNCff3R8g-00028-00016770-00017304 house and just left it on YouTube it will blank out on their firebox and they
ZNLNCff3R8g-00029-00017304-00017658 want to know how could they just get an app to put up there and i'ma show you
ZNLNCff3R8g-00030-00017658-00018102 how to do that and what you would do first and foremost if you own your fire
ZNLNCff3R8g-00031-00018102-00018714 sticks go over to settings go into my fire TV oh by the way please subscribe
ZNLNCff3R8g-00032-00018714-00019215 to this channel and go ahead and subscribe to my other channel and get on
ZNLNCff3R8g-00033-00019215-00019641 my social media links let's get that thing rocket and coming here to
ZNLNCff3R8g-00034-00019641-00020106 developer options turn on both of those alright and get out of there cuz we're
ZNLNCff3R8g-00035-00020106-00020628 going to use the downloader app to get this now let me just say this you don't
ZNLNCff3R8g-00036-00020628-00021090 have to use to download an app you can use a web browser to do it and I think
ZNLNCff3R8g-00037-00021090-00021444 I'm gonna do a video on this puffin web browser that makes this thing really
ZNLNCff3R8g-00038-00021444-00022098 really easy but if you are on fire stick just come in here you can Alexa download
ZNLNCff3R8g-00039-00022098-00022527 or you can type it in so I'm going to go ahead and go to type in version just
ZNLNCff3R8g-00040-00022527-00023202 this one time and you see it is right there where it says downloaded you will
ZNLNCff3R8g-00041-00023202-00023643 just simply click on that it's going to bring it to this app if you don't have
ZNLNCff3R8g-00042-00023643-00024105 it download it now if you've already got it let's open it up and meet at the home
ZNLNCff3R8g-00043-00024105-00024510 screen there's going to be a link you need to put in here shouts out to my Man
ZNLNCff3R8g-00044-00024510-00024927 got squiffy I got the link from his website going subscribe to his channel
ZNLNCff3R8g-00045-00024927-00025657 if you haven't already done so in there you're gonna want to input VI T dot ly
ZNLNCff3R8g-00046-00025657-00026183 4/2 capital e lowercase R lowercase a the
ZNLNCff3R8g-00047-00026183-00026727 number 9 the number 4 and dubby and you give it a click and it's going to bring
ZNLNCff3R8g-00048-00026727-00027194 you to my man dots Christie's channel and before and when you get to his
ZNLNCff3R8g-00049-00027194-00027699 channel you're gonna want to come over here to where it says go to site and if
ZNLNCff3R8g-00050-00027699-00028122 you haven't played around with his website he's got a lot of great content
ZNLNCff3R8g-00051-00028122-00028506 up here for my core cutters and folks like that going up there and check them
ZNLNCff3R8g-00052-00028506-00028994 out you're gonna want to come here to the menu button click on that now when
ZNLNCff3R8g-00053-00028994-00029487 you first click on it it takes a second to load so don't sweat that give it a
ZNLNCff3R8g-00054-00029487-00029908 quick second to load up and then it's going to come to where it says download
ZNLNCff3R8g-00055-00029908-00030399 you give that a click and you're gonna scroll down here until you see the
ZNLNCff3R8g-00056-00030399-00031070 section on his website that says get YouTube in 4k and we're gonna do a
ZNLNCff3R8g-00057-00031070-00031731 little scrolling we're going to scroll scroll some more scroll keep scrolling
ZNLNCff3R8g-00058-00031731-00032592 where is it right here where it says 4k YouTube going ahead give that a click
ZNLNCff3R8g-00059-00032592-00033006 next thing you're gonna wanna do is come right here where it says download and
ZNLNCff3R8g-00060-00033006-00033384 you want to hit this download button don't hit any other ones hit this
ZNLNCff3R8g-00061-00033384-00033873 download button you will click that button I've already got it but I'm gonna
ZNLNCff3R8g-00062-00033873-00034295 show you what pops up when it comes up all right so when it first pops up
ZNLNCff3R8g-00063-00034295-00034758 you're gonna get this screen right here you just simply click down there you
ZNLNCff3R8g-00064-00034758-00035148 click install I've already got it I'm not gonna do it again back out of there
ZNLNCff3R8g-00065-00035148-00035622 delete this so it you don't have any extra crap on your 5 stick and get out
ZNLNCff3R8g-00066-00035622-00036063 of there now we're gonna meet and open it alright I've got mine right here this
ZNLNCff3R8g-00067-00036063-00036486 is what the app looks like let's click it and you have it ladies and gentlemen
ZNLNCff3R8g-00068-00036486-00037053 you've got your YouTube in 4k now if you haven't already done so you better bring
ZNLNCff3R8g-00069-00037053-00037581 your hot cross buns right on over here search for Lamont Tyson and go ahead and
ZNLNCff3R8g-00070-00037581-00038019 subscribe to that channel because man that dude is gonna help you out a little
ZNLNCff3R8g-00071-00038019-00038505 funny at times dad it takes that long for me to come up with them and what am
ZNLNCff3R8g-00072-00038505-00039071 I doing wrong okay there we go let's see here we're gonna go click that
ZNLNCff3R8g-00073-00039071-00039531 that's me right there that's this channel but I want you guys to click
ZNLNCff3R8g-00074-00039531-00039936 this channel plus subscribe to the life game financing Fitness channel so let me
ZNLNCff3R8g-00075-00039936-00040404 click on this video I did just the other day about New York Undercover coming
ZNLNCff3R8g-00076-00040404-00040761 back one of the best shows of the 90s so you guys can see the clarity because
ZNLNCff3R8g-00077-00040761-00041454 I've done this one parts of the video was done in 4k so there it is opening up
ZNLNCff3R8g-00078-00041454-00041976 and that is pretty much it ladies and gentlemen for my folks that have been
ZNLNCff3R8g-00079-00041976-00042383 having that issue with their Smart TV this is an excellent solution to that
ZNLNCff3R8g-00080-00042383-00042984 easy it gives you 4k and when you go in there select your options for a 4k or
ZNLNCff3R8g-00081-00042984-00043607 1080p if you don't have a 4k device select the 1080p version and you smooth
ZNLNCff3R8g-00082-00043607-00044079 sailing that's going to do it for this video don't forget to like my video
ZNLNCff3R8g-00083-00044079-00044607 please comment and subscribe go get yourself that damn life game shouts out
ZNLNCff3R8g-00084-00044607-00045009 to the beard gang nation shouts out to the Steeler Nation who beat up
ZNLNCff3R8g-00085-00045009-00045530 a New England Patriots thank goodness and until that net sex is hell video
ZNLNCff3R8g-00086-00045530-00045884 I'll see you
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00000-00000527-00000838 “Begin doing what you want to do now.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00001-00000838-00001066 We are not living in eternity.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00002-00001066-00001617 We have only this moment, sparkling like a star in our hand — and melting like a snowflake.”
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00003-00001617-00001918 — Francis Bacon Why do we put things off?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00004-00001918-00002189 It’s tempting to give easy answers…
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00005-00002189-00002538 laziness, being irresponsible, not setting priorities…
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00006-00002538-00002748 but is that really it?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00007-00002748-00003222 Or, is there a reason that we will so often do anything to avoid the things that would
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00008-00003222-00003517 bring us so much relief if they were completed?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00009-00003517-00004026 What is this paradox of doing more work to avoid doing the work, then avoiding the work
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00010-00004026-00004498 because we don’t want to think about how behind we are, and in the end ending up with
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00011-00004498-00004772 nothing to show for all that effort?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00012-00004772-00005003 What are we so afraid of?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00013-00005003-00005168 Is it a fear of Failure?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00014-00005168-00005328 Of wasting time?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00015-00005328-00005848 Perhaps the most perplexing thing about procrastination is the lengths we will go, and the work we
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00016-00005848-00006444 will do, to avoid even allowing the task to make itself a priority in our mind.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00017-00006444-00006959 We artificially reset what is important, tell ourselves little white lies, and convince
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00018-00006959-00007340 ourselves that we have a legitimate reason to be putting it off.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00019-00007340-00007490 We don’t.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00020-00007490-00008006 There is truly never a good reason to put off actions that you know will bring your
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00021-00008006-00008327 life closer to what you want it to be.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00022-00008327-00008618 What are we really putting off when we procrastinate?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00023-00008618-00009093 What is really at stake when we become procrastinators in all areas of life?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00024-00009093-00009421 The ugly truth is… everything.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00025-00009421-00010021 You need to…
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00026-00010021-00010365 The pains of procrastination are nothing to be shrugged off.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00027-00010365-00010913 It makes one feel depleted, sickly, and overcome with feeling like they have no control over
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00028-00010913-00011138 their life.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00029-00011138-00011517 Procrastination can lead to more problems than just not doing your work, it can affect
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00030-00011517-00011882 your relationships and outlook on life as a whole.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00031-00011882-00012315 This effect will continue to snowball until you don’t even have confidence in yourself
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00032-00012315-00012875 not to put things off in the future, and so you avoid taking on tasks and responsibilities
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00033-00012875-00013288 that would lead to personal growth because you just don’t feel like you can do it.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00034-00013288-00013623 In essence, it is painful, in fact…
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00035-00013623-00014125 “Nothing is so fatiguing as the eternal hanging on of an uncompleted task.”
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00036-00014125-00014433 – William James While it is often the ugly truths that push
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00037-00014433-00015088 us to make a change, that doesn't mean it is easy or simple to understand why we procrastinate,
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00038-00015088-00015284 or to catch ourselves in the act.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00039-00015284-00015840 But we have to start somewhere, we have to recognize those moments when we talk ourselves
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00040-00015840-00016294 out of what we know is the right thing to work on then and there and instead turn ourselves
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00041-00016294-00016511 to some sort of distraction.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00042-00016511-00017008 To put it bluntly, if one continues to procrastinate more and more, they are essentially making
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00043-00017008-00017499 a decision to give up on the outcome they really want, whether that be completing work
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00044-00017499-00018126 on time, finishing school, going to the gym, a walk, writing in a journal, whatever it
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00045-00018126-00018226 is.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00046-00018226-00018326 because….
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00047-00018326-00018619 “Anything worth putting off is worth abandoning altogether.”
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00048-00018619-00018866 ~ Epictetus If you’ve watched our channel before then
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00049-00018866-00019297 you will be familiar with the idea of taking control of life and learning to be comfortable
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00050-00019297-00019705 with who you really are, and learning the self discipline to go after what you want
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00051-00019705-00020158 to change and forget about the rest, and this is no different.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00052-00020158-00020639 When we don’t focus our efforts we actually become the force that resists us.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00053-00020639-00021109 In a way, the work we put into things that distracts and pulls us from what we should
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00054-00021109-00021598 be doing is like intentionally running in the opposite direction of happiness.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00055-00021598-00022065 “It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare, it is because we do not
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00056-00022065-00022268 dare that they are difficult.”
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00057-00022268-00022478 ~ Seneca We could sit here and throw out statistics
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00058-00022478-00022979 from psychology and neuroscience and what they have to say about procrastination, but
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00059-00022979-00023093 would this really help?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00060-00023093-00023448 For us, personally, right now?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00061-00023448-00023857 Psychology tells us what people tend to do, not what they should do, or even what they
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00062-00023857-00023981 are capable of doing.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00063-00023981-00024506 For most of us, this knowledge isn't helpful in making real change here and now, because
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00064-00024506-00025000 as Schopenhauer once noted, it is the book that is our life that we should make the focus
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00065-00025000-00025317 of our study, not the words of others.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00066-00025317-00025813 That isn't to say that knowing more information can’t help, it absolutely can, but when
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00067-00025813-00026263 it comes to turning words into actions, something else is needed.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00068-00026263-00026849 Philosophy can teach us that we can find the answers ourselves, and, really, only we can
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00069-00026849-00027361 find the right answers that fit our lives, otherwise we are only adopting a temporary
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00070-00027361-00027880 bandage, like watching motivational videos or following some program, they always run
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00071-00027880-00028133 their course and stop working.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00072-00028133-00028258 Why?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00073-00028258-00028689 Because when we do that we are leaving the individual choices of our actions in the hands
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00074-00028689-00029139 of others hoping that if we just follow the plan we will change.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00075-00029139-00029580 In essence, we never grow up and learn to be ourselves.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00076-00029580-00030144 When you have to make a choice and don’t make it, that in itself is a choice.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00077-00030144-00030412 William James That said, there can be a lot of pressure
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00078-00030412-00030691 at the moment of a decision, big or small.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00079-00030691-00031152 We feel like we should somehow be able to make this perfect decision and if we can't
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00080-00031152-00031377 that there is something wrong with us.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00081-00031377-00031785 The truth is that the confidence to act on what you have when the moment comes is more
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00082-00031785-00032172 valuable than some perfect calculation of potential outcomes.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00083-00032172-00032664 I mean, if you really stop and think about it, how could you ever make sense of all of
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00084-00032664-00033125 the sense data you have ever ingested and calculate some perfect course of action to
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00085-00033125-00033344 account for every variable?
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00086-00033344-00033911 It is IMPOSSIBLE, and anyone telling you otherwise is lying or trying to sell you something.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00087-00033911-00034347 But don’t just take our word for it, ask people you meet that seem to have control
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00088-00034347-00034730 over their life, ask them how they look at these moments and you might be surprised to
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00089-00034730-00035219 find out that it's less about being perfect and more about being okay with the reality
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00090-00035219-00035789 that we are defined, and our life is shaped, simply by doing, not by thinking.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00091-00035789-00035889 So…
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00092-00035889-00036430 “Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.”
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00093-00036430-00036727 ― Napoleon Bonaparte From here we need to leave the rest in your
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00094-00036727-00036827 hands.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00095-00036827-00037323 We, nor any of these philosophers and leaders, can tell you what to do, because only you
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00096-00037323-00037606 know what is important and relevant to your life.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00097-00037606-00037828 But let this be the lesson if nothing else….
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00098-00037828-00038286 Not only are you capable of changing into the person you wish you were, that one who
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00099-00038286-00038885 acts on their goals and dreams, it is actually nonsensical to think that you can’t.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00100-00038885-00039387 There is no natural ability to be productive, alter your life, and act on one's thoughts,
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00101-00039387-00039952 it is a choice, or rather, a collection of small, seemingly unimportant choices that
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00102-00039952-00040272 build up a wealth of character and self-commitment.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00103-00040272-00040803 It is so hard, but it is such a beautiful thing to meaningfully change one's own life,
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00104-00040803-00041303 that's why it is such a tragedy to put off what we could do right now.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00105-00041303-00041775 The shortness of life, so often lamented, may be the best thing about it.
ZRuUDWGbgCo-00106-00041775-00041785 -Arthur Schopenhauer
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00000-00001214-00001294 Hi, everyone.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00001-00001294-00001511 Welcome back to our training session.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00002-00001511-00001911 So in this video, we're going to learn about how we can trust our colleagues.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00003-00001911-00002008 And
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00004-00002078-00002432 I know it's hard to build that trust from the first day
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00005-00002472-00002905 but we should start working on our trust when
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00006-00002905-00003289 we start working with our colleagues from the first day and
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00007-00003359-00003669 in this video, you're going to see how this
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00008-00003669-00003976 is ineffective when you can't trust your colleagues.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00009-00004824-00005104 Good morning sir. Good morning how are you today.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00010-00005134-00005504 He is the new guy  Oh, so you must be Trung, huh?
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00011-00005521-00005704 Yes, I am and you must be the boss here.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00012-00005704-00005761 Yeah.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00013-00005931-00006121 And nice to meet you, man.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00014-00006121-00006175 Oh,
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00015-00006262-00006595 and I just received this letter from my higher authorities, and
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00016-00006629-00007045 they just told me to focus on the taxes part as soon as possible, you know.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00017-00007076-00007326 And we have more important documents.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00018-00007326-00007543 We need to fill out forms before taxes.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00019-00007579-00007850 We need to confirm a form as we need to hire one people.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00020-00007850-00007960 And we also need to
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00021-00007960-00008427 look for our data as well as sales and I think we should know there's one possible venue into this.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00022-00008534-00008744 Um, that's what you wanted to.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00023-00008857-00009061 Yeah, it's due in two days. We should do it first.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00024-00009104-00009311 Okay, so let's focus on that first.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00025-00009488-00009768 We need to assign one person for this one, for this topic.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00026-00009871-00010035 Hmm.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00027-00010035-00010235 You know what?
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00028-00010235-00010685 And I think I can do it because I have that experience doing this in a college.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00029-00010685-00010852 I can do those statements.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00030-00010852-00011042 Absolutely not, you are just a newcomer!
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00031-00011042-00011336 I can't give such important papers to you.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00032-00011409-00011720 You're saying that you don't trust me because I'm a newbie here.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00033-00011843-00012060 Actually, Trung!
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00034-00012060-00012607 The that's not just only trust, that's, uh, that's your new guy.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00035-00012607-00012897 And you don't know the
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00036-00012897-00013147 that, do you don't know much about the company.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00037-00013168-00013301 That's the main reason.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00038-00013301-00013708 We need some of our experts and others experience to do this.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00039-00013788-00013955 Can I show papers?
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00040-00013955-00014215 These are very important for me as well, for that company.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00041-00014228-00014282 Sorry about.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00042-00014282-00014539 I can't have a hand over these documents to you.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00043-00014612-00014682 Okay.
ZRcKdb0qZIu-00044-00014682-00014986 You okay? Just follow us on from us, that's all.
ZVjIChjYo-I-00000-00000990-00001380 Hey! How many more times we're going to have a Carnival?
ZVjIChjYo-I-00001-00001390-00001550 A lot of times...
ZVjIChjYo-I-00002-00001580-00001650 times how many....
ZVjIChjYo-I-00003-00001670-00001780 Pardon?
ZVjIChjYo-I-00004-00001800-00002010 A lot, times how many?
ZVjIChjYo-I-00005-00002010-00002220 A lot times a lot.
ZVjIChjYo-I-00006-00002280-00002520 Wooow that's many times!
ZVjIChjYo-I-00007-00002580-00002760 Wait, times how many?
ZVjIChjYo-I-00008-00002770-00002890 What?
ZVjIChjYo-I-00009-00002924-00003080 Many, times how many?
ZVjIChjYo-I-00010-00003100-00003279 Many times many.
ZVjIChjYo-I-00011-00003279-00003520 WOOW, this is too many times!!!
ZVjIChjYo-I-00012-00003558-00003800 How many times?
ZVjIChjYo-I-00013-00003840-00004020 Carnival Cerknica
ZVjIChjYo-I-00014-00004079-00004390 There is no ending beyond the beginning!
ZVjIChjYo-I-00015-00004390-00004700 Dummie Olympics
ZXTP49vnOPo-00000-00000140-00000469 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN COTTER.
ZXTP49vnOPo-00001-00000469-00001002 THE X-47B UNMANNED AIRCRAFT RECENTLY COMPLETED ITS FINAL TESTS WHILE UNDERWAY AND SET NEW
ZXTP49vnOPo-00002-00001002-00001271 FIRSTS FOR UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION.
ZXTP49vnOPo-00003-00001271-00001753 WHILE AT SEA ABOARD USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT, THE AIRCRAFT PERFORMED ITS FIRST COOPERATIVE
ZXTP49vnOPo-00004-00001753-00002115 LAUNCH AND RECOVERY CYCLE WITH AN F/A-18 SUPER HORNET.
ZXTP49vnOPo-00005-00002115-00002668 THE X-47B CONDUCTED FIVE CATAPULT LAUNCHES, FOUR ARRESTED LANDINGS, AND NINE TOUCH-AND-GO
ZXTP49vnOPo-00006-00002668-00003067 LANDINGS, ALONG WITH ITS FIRST NIGHT TIME DECK HANDLING AND TAXI TESTS.
ZXTP49vnOPo-00007-00003067-00003518 A TEST TEAM COLLECTED DATA OF THE AIRCRAFT'S PERFORMANCE TO HELP RESEARCHERS BETTER UNDERSTAND
ZXTP49vnOPo-00008-00003518-00003815 AND DEVELOP FUTURE UNMANNED FLIGHT OPERATIONS.
ZXTP49vnOPo-00009-00003815-00004244 THE NAVY WILL CONTINUE TO PERFORM SHORE-BASED TESTING OF THE AIRCRAFT AT ITS HOME BASE AT
ZXTP49vnOPo-00010-00004244-00004458 NAVAL AIR STATION PATUXENT RIVER.
ZXTP49vnOPo-00011-00004458-00005734 FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT THE NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND WEBSITE.
ZanGHeEoYdM-00000-00000000-00000297 Teen Male Gorilla, Gentaro.
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00000-00000437-00000933 "Government is best which governs least," Mr. Speaker, says the wonderful Henry David
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00001-00000933-00001033 Thoreau."
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00002-00001033-00001133 (laughter)
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00003-00001133-00001671 We on our side of the House believe that existing governments limit people's ability to actually
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00004-00001671-00002123 decide what they want to do in their lives - and this is entirely harmful to the way
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00005-00002123-00002447 they are able to live those lives in the long run.
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00006-00002447-00002855 We think it's essential that these people are able to determine what they want to do
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00007-00002855-00003303 with their lives without any kind of imposed framework that existing governments put on
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00008-00003303-00003403 them.
ZdbTcWR8Y60-00009-00003403-00003854 So I've got a fairly lengthy model here, so I encourage everyone to pay attention!
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00000-00000172-00000222 Yawn
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00001-00001258-00001394 What a Beautiful day
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00002-00001428-00001478 What?
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00003-00001904-00001954 wow
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00004-00002568-00002680 beautiful smell
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00005-00002748-00002798 what?
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00006-00002798-00002876 a butterfly
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00007-00003150-00003200 wow
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00008-00003394-00003444 so cute
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00009-00003514-00003564 oouch
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00010-00003854-00003904 apple
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00011-00004418-00004468 oh no
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00012-00005912-00005962 what
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00013-00006246-00006326 she's alive
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00014-00008036-00008148 where's she gone
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00015-00008778-00008828 ammm
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00016-00009240-00009296 let's go
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00017-00010420-00010470 stop
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00018-00010668-00010718 look
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00019-00010942-00011014 who's that
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00020-00011026-00011154 what are you doing?
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00021-00011180-00011230 hahaha
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00022-00011230-00011326 hahahahahaha
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00023-00011396-00011446 No
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00024-00011458-00011522 hahahaha
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00025-00011570-00011620 attack
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00026-00011814-00011864 what?
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00027-00012064-00012114 aaahhh
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00028-00012504-00012568 hehehehe
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00029-00012934-00012984 aaaa
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00030-00012984-00013034 oouch
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00031-00013050-00013100 aaaaaa
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00032-00013108-00013180 oouucchhh
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00033-00013210-00013260 yess
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00034-00013662-00013712 what?
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00035-00014276-00014326 what?
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00036-00014413-00014478 hahahaha
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00037-00014572-00014622 No
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00038-00014640-00014690 Nooooo
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00039-00014754-00014818 hehehehe
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00040-00014852-00014902 Nooooo
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00041-00015019-00015069 Oh God
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00042-00015178-00015228 Come on
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00043-00015268-00015332 hehehehe
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00044-00015396-00015491 wow, well done
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00045-00015610-00015666 not good
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00046-00015774-00015838 hehehehe
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00047-00015876-00016004 No you can't do this
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00048-00016022-00016134 la-la-la-la-la
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00049-00016134-00016190 hehehehe
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00050-00016226-00016306 i will fly..
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00051-00016450-00016500 oh no!!
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00052-00016526-00016576 oouchh
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00053-00016744-00016794 hehehe
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00054-00016818-00016874 I'm Fine
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00055-00016974-00017024 attack
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00056-00017118-00017168 okay
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00057-00017398-00017448 Ohh God
ZlkZh1E3m7c-00058-00017622-00017672 Aaaaaa
Zm_6L06c6dU-00000-00000006-00000408 The culture of censorship after this film shouldn't have been made is designed to force everyone
Zm_6L06c6dU-00001-00000435-00001112 To live in fear, the progressive left fear of using language fear of repercussions from speaking freely fear of each other
Zm_6L06c6dU-00002-00001113-00001388 They want a breakdown of societal norms
Zm_6L06c6dU-00003-00001657-00002127 Question of the day for those of you who saw the film. What did you think of the Joker movie?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00004-00002149-00002442 What do you think about the media outrage more importantly is it just clickbait?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00005-00002442-00002804 Do you think there's some other reason for it? Also, this is something that I want to talk about today
Zm_6L06c6dU-00006-00002805-00003530 Have you taken the time to contrast that the critics treatment of Joker with that of their treatment of the new?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00007-00003550-00003703 Batwoman series
Zm_6L06c6dU-00008-00003703-00004196 Let me know if it's something that's actually kind of occurred to you because it now stuck out at me like a like a sore
Zm_6L06c6dU-00009-00004196-00004442 thumb or a poorly made probably made TV show so
Zm_6L06c6dU-00010-00004507-00004911 Extremely poorly. Let me give you some full scrapyard the The Joker
Zm_6L06c6dU-00011-00004992-00005451 They had debuted this weekend. We did a film review for those who are not members of Mudd Club behind the paywall
Zm_6L06c6dU-00012-00005503-00005900 And ever since the trailer dropped just a few months ago left us. They've been hysterical about claiming
Zm_6L06c6dU-00013-00005901-00006182 It should have never been made because it has a white male protagonist
Zm_6L06c6dU-00014-00006182-00006422 It'll inspire mass shootings in case you missed it
Zm_6L06c6dU-00015-00006451-00007130 One of those critics is George Mason University film professor Mason's reasonable. She calls one of us remember and
Zm_6L06c6dU-00016-00007201-00007565 filmmaker Todd Phillips decision to make such a film
Zm_6L06c6dU-00017-00007663-00008120 irresponsible after mass shootings in the country the childish gambino
Zm_6L06c6dU-00018-00008242-00008814 Similar to that of the Joker where traumatized society and you're really going to throw in a blockbuster
Zm_6L06c6dU-00019-00008839-00009515 Film a film with professors with millions hundreds of millions dollars behind it. I'm sorry, but now it's
Zm_6L06c6dU-00020-00009649-00009869 a continent a beggar and the
Zm_6L06c6dU-00021-00009946-00010205 Cultural lexicon you don't get away with it that easy
Zm_6L06c6dU-00022-00010285-00010497 First up before I get into this with I'm sorry
Zm_6L06c6dU-00023-00010497-00011282 No, well, hon second isn't your job as a professor to articulate a counter-argument right now? Okay. I'm sorry, but it's just I can't even
Zm_6L06c6dU-00024-00011379-00011520 Thank you, PhD
Zm_6L06c6dU-00025-00011520-00011559 Yeah
Zm_6L06c6dU-00026-00011559-00012057 It is remarried to me and something else that you see from the left is they assume that there's one person who can control everything
Zm_6L06c6dU-00027-00012057-00012497 Right. You're just gonna you're gonna do this movie when we're at ROM tight like there's one person going
Zm_6L06c6dU-00028-00012497-00012639 Hey, so Trump's at size Society
Zm_6L06c6dU-00029-00012639-00012858 let's just release this film to screw with all them the truth is
Zm_6L06c6dU-00030-00012900-00013658 people are individuals different people make different movies different people like different movies this the problem of seeing the entire world through the prism of
Zm_6L06c6dU-00031-00013690-00014097 Collectivism and I will come back to this the current the constant through line. That doesn't change
Zm_6L06c6dU-00032-00014155-00014505 With both you see the Joker and that woman is theirs and we've seen this with other films
Zm_6L06c6dU-00033-00014505-00014688 We talked about it with tear down the house knock down the walls
Zm_6L06c6dU-00034-00014688-00015074 Whatever that was in the house knocked down the hundred percent bring the rating along with Citizen Kane
Zm_6L06c6dU-00035-00015313-00015513 On movie night
Zm_6L06c6dU-00036-00015562-00016188 Huge disparity between critic treatment and the viewer reaction. So let's start with the fact that it broke box office records
Zm_6L06c6dU-00037-00016258-00016755 Ninety-six million at the box office for people who didn't see the film review. We all gave it mugs up
Zm_6L06c6dU-00038-00016755-00016955 We all like it there's no caveats there
Zm_6L06c6dU-00039-00016956-00017217 I'm not sure that it works on its own as a standalone thriller
Zm_6L06c6dU-00040-00017217-00017633 And I think it's a little bit of a trope to rely on the Batman world anyway
Zm_6L06c6dU-00041-00017634-00018275 But it's it's a film worth seeing certainly a master class in acting and in filmmaking harkens back good movies
Zm_6L06c6dU-00042-00018276-00018476 I don't know you can take that away from a
Zm_6L06c6dU-00043-00018484-00018800 Couple of a couple of points here the media hysteria, okay
Zm_6L06c6dU-00044-00018801-00019335 The first question I think is important to ask is how did the press succeed in creating this narrative of a mass shooting?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00045-00019357-00019841 Being linked to the Joker movie. Yeah, and why would they want to do that in the first place?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00046-00019842-00020136 The why is important now what they claim their logic?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00047-00020136-00020591 Is that a movie about a guy who snaps and shoots people that that would inspire people to do that in real life?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00048-00020608-00021104 And this is the kind of hysteria and I've seen Republicans do this as well. There's no basis in reality
Zm_6L06c6dU-00049-00021104-00021698 We can go back to tipper gore right? We're rap albums the idea that video games cause violence research
Zm_6L06c6dU-00050-00021751-00022301 Repeatedly shows us that there is no evidence that violent media like movies or video games inspire
Zm_6L06c6dU-00051-00022339-00022769 Real-world violence and back then Republicans were trying so don't blame guns blame the movies I'm saying don't blame guns
Zm_6L06c6dU-00052-00022770-00023372 Don't blame the movies that is not neither. One is the reason that people commit mass shootings second reason for the hysteria
Zm_6L06c6dU-00053-00023373-00023795 I would say is a fake news narrative as soon as the trailer for The Joker drop
Zm_6L06c6dU-00054-00023842-00024135 the blue check barked verified Twitter world
Zm_6L06c6dU-00055-00024148-00024609 Yeah, they were going around you guys heard this claiming that this would be a repeat of the aurorus
Zm_6L06c6dU-00056-00024609-00024632 Yeah
Zm_6L06c6dU-00057-00024632-00024707 in a case
Zm_6L06c6dU-00058-00024707-00025223 You have forgotten that they they were claiming that the Aurora shooter had been inspired by the Joker and dressed as yeah
Zm_6L06c6dU-00059-00025223-00025661 That's not true. Those claims were wrong. They have no the
Zm_6L06c6dU-00060-00025894-00026445 Wrong the shooter wasn't dressed like the Joker and he wasn't inspired by him dyed his hair red because his friend had dyed his hair
Zm_6L06c6dU-00061-00026477-00026570 Lu and
Zm_6L06c6dU-00062-00026570-00027047 The Joker's here is green. And by the way, only target is dark because was a blockbuster film
Zm_6L06c6dU-00063-00027047-00027352 He knew the theater would be packed. So let's keep this in mind. It's based on the idea
Zm_6L06c6dU-00064-00027352-00027703 This could be a repeat attack of an attack that never actually occurred
Zm_6L06c6dU-00065-00027777-00028429 How they claimed that in carried out. It wasn't a guy who was inspired by the Joker or or or dressed like him
Zm_6L06c6dU-00066-00028430-00028681 But the narrative that they want to continue what sin I see where our shooting
Zm_6L06c6dU-00067-00028722-00029158 They actually they use it so effectively it spooked people so much that law enforcement
Zm_6L06c6dU-00068-00029283-00029558 Actually increased security at some of these film locations
Zm_6L06c6dU-00069-00029661-00030220 counterterrorism cops with automatic weapons flanked the entrance to the heater at glitzy Lincoln Center
Zm_6L06c6dU-00070-00030220-00030526 Yep fans been laundered it and had their bags searched
Zm_6L06c6dU-00071-00030588-00031264 Legs lying the block the police presence will continue here and across the nation. Some officers will work undercover
Zm_6L06c6dU-00072-00031340-00031627 Authorities say there are no credible threats, but many are wary
Zm_6L06c6dU-00073-00031800-00032239 Because what I see that a brigade come down the street, I think credible nah
Zm_6L06c6dU-00074-00032418-00033001 You be the judge here no credible threats according to authorities, what does that tell you
Zm_6L06c6dU-00075-00033038-00033451 It tells you that rather than focus rather being able to focus on doing their job
Zm_6L06c6dU-00076-00033465-00034031 Which is to keep us the people safe today's police officers have to spend more and more of their time and resources appeasing the leftist
Zm_6L06c6dU-00077-00034031-00034519 Mob just for the purpose of optics, right and that makes us all less safe
Zm_6L06c6dU-00078-00034519-00035119 What do you think happens when you have every single police officer in town at the local multiplex for an act of violence?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00079-00035163-00035605 That's not going to happen. They've admitted it. They're responding to Rotten Tomatoes
Zm_6L06c6dU-00080-00035658-00036284 Police officers. Yeah, you're not looking at the crime report. You're not getting the CB radio. They're gonna know what's up at Metacritic today
Zm_6L06c6dU-00081-00036387-00036559 And what is the leftist mob doin response?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00082-00036559-00036943 They point to the increased security which they and they claim that
Zm_6L06c6dU-00083-00036977-00037333 There was an increased risk of danger from white males in the first place
Zm_6L06c6dU-00084-00037359-00037888 You demanded the increased security the police officer said but there's no credible threat. They increased it anyway to appease you. There you go
Zm_6L06c6dU-00085-00037888-00038413 See look look at all these police officers. You shouldn't have made this film what Kim Phoenix and you're a rapper
Zm_6L06c6dU-00086-00038675-00038861 But the media succeeded here in getting people
Zm_6L06c6dU-00087-00038861-00039397 So so freaked out that they actually turned it into a national story when someone was cheering at the movies
Zm_6L06c6dU-00088-00039397-00039863 I'm from ABC like someone cheered at the film. That was the closest to a threat my god
Zm_6L06c6dU-00089-00039874-00040461 Let me be really clear here. The only plastic the only person responsible for mass shooting is a shooter. Okay murderers
Zm_6L06c6dU-00090-00040461-00040679 Yes gonna be held accountable as murderers. Yes
Zm_6L06c6dU-00091-00040720-00040786 however
Zm_6L06c6dU-00092-00040786-00040861 if
Zm_6L06c6dU-00093-00040861-00041032 heaven forbid a mass shooting
Zm_6L06c6dU-00094-00041032-00041729 does occur at this point wouldn't the media itself be more at fault than the film if their hysteria is predicated on the idea that
Zm_6L06c6dU-00095-00041730-00042405 Films might glorify mass murders through giving mass murderers attention isn't the worst thing that they could do
Zm_6L06c6dU-00096-00042589-00042789 Create hysteria and give them attention
Zm_6L06c6dU-00097-00042811-00043274 Yeah, both beforehand, by the way, there hasn't even been a murder. There's a murder
Zm_6L06c6dU-00098-00043275-00043475 It's like the Minority Report a fake news
Zm_6L06c6dU-00099-00043507-00043851 By the way, hit the notification bell if you're subscribed because subscriptions don't mean a whole lot
Zm_6L06c6dU-00100-00043851-00044135 Please do sign up a lot of credit calm slash mug that you get way more
Zm_6L06c6dU-00101-00044152-00044520 Content and it's what keeps this this content continuing on YouTube for all of you freeloaders
Zm_6L06c6dU-00102-00044520-00045161 So here's another thing that surrounded these controversies. We love you still identity politics right common complaint of many of the the critics
Zm_6L06c6dU-00103-00045162-00045606 I don't want to say reviewers not the people in a film is too sympathetic to white men over and this came from
Zm_6L06c6dU-00104-00045619-00046160 Rolling Stone, I think CNN even went as far as I said that the entire movie is based on racism
Zm_6L06c6dU-00105-00046228-00046485 Wow, did they watch the film? Well, this is what they were
Zm_6L06c6dU-00106-00046549-00047076 Apparently they wrote that the Joker snaps in reaction to being quote oppressed by people of color and goes up in a go
Zm_6L06c6dU-00107-00047076-00047301 They go welcome movie draws from the same
Zm_6L06c6dU-00108-00047301-00047820 Well of resentment that trumps strums with his racist rhetoric at his rallies the fear of no longer being at the center of the political
Zm_6L06c6dU-00109-00047827-00048428 Social and cultural universe with everyone who isn't you positioned at perceived edges. Yeah
Zm_6L06c6dU-00110-00048429-00048879 I'm more and more convinced that these people never actually saw the movie because okay spoiler alert spoiler alert
Zm_6L06c6dU-00111-00048934-00049069 alright
Zm_6L06c6dU-00112-00049069-00049355 The Joker kills exclusively white people
Zm_6L06c6dU-00113-00049441-00050216 No, they were really trying to make sure that the melanin and the skin was directly correlated with the severity of the murder
Zm_6L06c6dU-00114-00050235-00050843 So let's look that would be race contrast this with the EC. I'm not gonna say so CW it's like it's like dead naming
Zm_6L06c6dU-00115-00050844-00051044 I'm gonna dead named CW the WB series
Zm_6L06c6dU-00116-00051181-00051753 Woman for contrast also debuted last week been praised for having the first openly lesbian
Zm_6L06c6dU-00117-00051802-00052175 Superhero lead boy. In fact, most of the reviews cite this as a point in its favor
Zm_6L06c6dU-00118-00052176-00052559 I don't I don't I don't know why that I if you're just talking about plot points, right?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00119-00052560-00053169 Like oh by the way, this she happens to be a lesbian. But this is what this show so important. Um boy is the superhero
Zm_6L06c6dU-00120-00053245-00053853 Munches carpet they even got MSNBC's Rachel Maddow spring which to play a recurring character. So, you know, it's good
Zm_6L06c6dU-00121-00053905-00054195 So Rachel Maddow there as a recurring character
Zm_6L06c6dU-00122-00054272-00054675 The broad basically has a lesbian utility belt. Okay. This is the bat woman. Yeah
Zm_6L06c6dU-00123-00054730-00054872 It's interesting
Zm_6L06c6dU-00124-00054872-00055297 To look at the media's reaction to between the take on the bit. Remember the Chappelle's special
Zm_6L06c6dU-00125-00055297-00055833 We've talked it was banned by critics the public loved it. And then you had Hannah Gatsby the feminist comedy special. We're
Zm_6L06c6dU-00126-00055925-00056125 self-deprecation is self-humiliation
Zm_6L06c6dU-00127-00056133-00056754 So this official will not be funny. That's what I look for. It wasn't funny these things were right, right
Zm_6L06c6dU-00128-00056754-00057291 We have a similar phenomenon here with the Joker and bat woman. Let's compare it you look at the critics core of Joker
Zm_6L06c6dU-00129-00057343-00058083 Versus the audience score and that's not huge 69 to 90. But then you look at bat woman 71 from the tomato meter and 10%
Zm_6L06c6dU-00130-00058162-00058563 From the audience tennis. This isn't an appeal to populous fallacy here
Zm_6L06c6dU-00131-00058563-00058971 Like I get that the fact that most people like something or just like something doesn't mean it's good or bad
Zm_6L06c6dU-00132-00058972-00059727 But when consistently the 100 percent rated on Rotten Tomatoes films are not liked by the audience. Yeah and consistently
Zm_6L06c6dU-00133-00059794-00060111 content that by the way by every measurable or ometer that you have is
Zm_6L06c6dU-00134-00060173-00060876 Artistic has merit the audience enjoys and the critics hate when it's all the time. You do have to ask yourself a question
Zm_6L06c6dU-00135-00060892-00061308 why why have we gotten to a point where the people who are in charge the
Zm_6L06c6dU-00136-00061330-00061710 Gatekeepers of trying to control what we think about meteor about content
Zm_6L06c6dU-00137-00061711-00062316 Why are they so far off the beam in relation to their audience who they're supposed to serve right now exactly
Zm_6L06c6dU-00138-00062341-00062871 Before before the pilot even aired Ruby Rose and I had to look her up Rubirosa. Who's that?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00139-00062905-00063252 Because I was still thinking about Citizen Kane as rosebud
Zm_6L06c6dU-00140-00063313-00063426 That's got confused
Zm_6L06c6dU-00141-00063426-00063816 The stories are sort of meshed together still in green and but then I realized no wait a second
Zm_6L06c6dU-00142-00063831-00064203 One is from Citizen Kane once from a WB show. Yes
Zm_6L06c6dU-00143-00064204-00064762 Now I can file it and I mental cabin got it. This this thing that woman is geared up
Zm_6L06c6dU-00144-00064810-00065145 I mean is it is t-ball. Yeah for people to like it. How do I know?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00145-00065212-00065919 Lesbians and spandex, like guys should be rating this off the chart. That's the 10% and they still hate
Zm_6L06c6dU-00146-00066001-00066201 You can't make money and vice
Zm_6L06c6dU-00147-00066262-00066712 I don't know how you guys think. It's like it's like some guy who sells crack and he has a leg up
Zm_6L06c6dU-00148-00066712-00067039 He's the only game in town. I don't know. I guess there's no more market for crack
Zm_6L06c6dU-00149-00067177-00067377 bags people
Zm_6L06c6dU-00150-00067580-00068133 Here anyway, Ruby Rose she was saying beforehand that anyone who didn't like the series was an old white man
Zm_6L06c6dU-00151-00068133-00068317 This is an interview glamour quoting her directly
Zm_6L06c6dU-00152-00068317-00068865 Some people might not see themselves on the screen and therefore not see the point but there's obviously plenty of shows for people like that
Zm_6L06c6dU-00153-00068866-00069367 There's plenty of shows for white old men, Hey, whoa angry, butch
Zm_6L06c6dU-00154-00069485-00070192 Morgan Freeman would like a minute. Okay. So in Sidney Poitier Audrey Hepburn help Pat Pat Morita you mean mr
Zm_6L06c6dU-00155-00070192-00070558 Miyagi my prefer my sensei's to be named Patrick
Zm_6L06c6dU-00156-00071279-00071479 You're just having me wax your car
Zm_6L06c6dU-00157-00071798-00072238 I know you shouldn't pee-pee the points people of all stripes and colors
Zm_6L06c6dU-00158-00072238-00072543 They've been leading men leading women in films for a long time
Zm_6L06c6dU-00159-00072544-00072919 We don't need you and this is why it's so corrosive to the American Fair
Zm_6L06c6dU-00160-00072919-00073195 Is this divide and conquer we don't need to I don't know about any guy here
Zm_6L06c6dU-00161-00073195-00073680 You tell me if I'm wrong. Your favorite film is Constantine and I hate you for it. Yeah, yeah
Zm_6L06c6dU-00162-00073760-00073990 You know is partially Asian
Zm_6L06c6dU-00163-00074264-00074608 It has to do because I enjoy the movie The Prestige you
Zm_6L06c6dU-00164-00074729-00075004 Like it's a great movie. Yes. We don't need to see ourselves
Zm_6L06c6dU-00165-00075065-00075303 Yeah in the performer in the physical sense
Zm_6L06c6dU-00166-00075304-00075778 We just need to see an element of our cells of the human condition in the character
Zm_6L06c6dU-00167-00075778-00076209 If you're lesbian superhero in spandex doesn't have that don't blame white
Zm_6L06c6dU-00168-00076210-00076714 Men blame your angry Bulldog writers though really blame their fathers who didn't hug them?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00169-00076823-00077490 Do not blame a viewer for not wanting to tune in to the Orvis promotional our thinly veiled
Zm_6L06c6dU-00170-00077531-00078246 As superhero. Okay. And then this is a spoiler. Another thing is they talk about let's get into sort of mental health issue
Zm_6L06c6dU-00171-00078247-00078858 Yeah spoiler. Okay. All right. I can do the comment section. Is that enough time boiler alert? I don't know a spa
Zm_6L06c6dU-00172-00078914-00079587 Earmuffs and go. Okay The Joker goes out of his way to make sure that people know he's not political
Zm_6L06c6dU-00173-00079618-00080062 Okay, he's very open in the film if he Evans. Listen, he explicitly says he doesn't believe in anything
Zm_6L06c6dU-00174-00080095-00080412 Yeah, his struggle is feeling alienated from the world around him
Zm_6L06c6dU-00175-00080413-00080583 He's grappling with with mental illness
Zm_6L06c6dU-00176-00080583-00080608 right
Zm_6L06c6dU-00177-00080608-00080949 Which is something that we should be talking about a little bit more if anything
Zm_6L06c6dU-00178-00080999-00081250 We're talking about sort of themes in the film that the clown
Zm_6L06c6dU-00179-00081275-00081619 protesters in the people become followers sick of fans of Joker
Zm_6L06c6dU-00180-00081629-00082279 they would honestly seem far more like leftist and I understand how some people could make the argument that they're to be perceived as
Zm_6L06c6dU-00181-00082289-00082935 Anarchists, but the fact of the matter is these people wind up protesting and spoiler and supporting the Joker and rioting in the streets
Zm_6L06c6dU-00182-00082936-00083116 They value the collective
Zm_6L06c6dU-00183-00083116-00083587 Yeah over the individual and they live to hate the Wayne family in this film
Zm_6L06c6dU-00184-00083587-00084033 If for no other reason than their wealth, we don't know about about debt. Is it what's the name of that?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00185-00084033-00084603 We win basic bitch white guy name. I always forget that like Bill half the time. I was calling him Bob
Zm_6L06c6dU-00186-00084658-00085062 Brian here's Brian look like a fight. Come on
Zm_6L06c6dU-00187-00085091-00085671 But these people they hate the Wayne family just because of their wealth in the Joker by the way this whole film again
Zm_6L06c6dU-00188-00085672-00085948 if we want to study the film and talk about the underlying subject, which is
Zm_6L06c6dU-00189-00086008-00086490 part of the design of film we could argue that uh portrays nihilism it portrays this sort of decay of
Zm_6L06c6dU-00190-00086501-00086718 Western culture and that we've lost our
Zm_6L06c6dU-00191-00086765-00087072 Moral sort of through line here our sense of judeo-christian morality
Zm_6L06c6dU-00192-00087074-00087475 And so you end up with someone like the Joker who feels alienated and has a god-shaped hole
Zm_6L06c6dU-00193-00087476-00088215 You can make all kinds of arguments. The one that you can't make however is that he was racially motivated and
Zm_6L06c6dU-00194-00088340-00088731 White guy. Yeah, so this whole thing is ultimately about the left's push for censorship
Zm_6L06c6dU-00195-00088732-00089140 There was an article as reading today where they interviewed members of the Academy and there was of course a female member of the Academy
Zm_6L06c6dU-00196-00089140-00089263 Who said I don't want to censor art
Zm_6L06c6dU-00197-00089263-00089452 But we have an important responsibility
Zm_6L06c6dU-00198-00089452-00090180 To but understand that film can influence culture and said I quote this movie shouldn't have been made
Zm_6L06c6dU-00199-00090181-00090283 Oh wow
Zm_6L06c6dU-00200-00090283-00090765 so ultimately we don't want this case if you're going to try and make if you're gonna try to make a case for parallels between
Zm_6L06c6dU-00201-00090766-00090940 the Joker and anyone in real life
Zm_6L06c6dU-00202-00090940-00091524 it would have to be today's progressive less pre clearly the media the entertainment industry complex the culture of censorship take
Zm_6L06c6dU-00203-00091552-00091779 Bear with me here the culture of censorship out there
Zm_6L06c6dU-00204-00091780-00092212 This film shouldn't have been made is designed to force everyone to live in fear
Zm_6L06c6dU-00205-00092233-00092823 Which is exactly what the Joker was looking to accomplish chaos people to be divided from one another fear
Zm_6L06c6dU-00206-00092824-00093377 We the progressive what fear using language fear of repercussions from speaking freely fear of each other
Zm_6L06c6dU-00207-00093377-00094079 They want a breakdown of societal norms. They want to bring to fruition the chaos of class warfare they cut
Zm_6L06c6dU-00208-00094079-00094501 Let me give you another constantly look for a scapegoat instead of taking responsibility when we talk about a mass murder
Zm_6L06c6dU-00209-00094502-00095116 It's was it the guns whether the video games was it the movie instead of taking personal responsibility for the person who committed the crime
Zm_6L06c6dU-00210-00095132-00095422 Many leftists are mentally ill. I can go through the parallels all day
Zm_6L06c6dU-00211-00095423-00095900 Most of all just like the fake narrative aspect of the Joker for people who don't spoiler alert
Zm_6L06c6dU-00212-00095970-00096389 Spoiler alert in the end you sort of find out that maybe the whole thing was a fib
Zm_6L06c6dU-00213-00096402-00096671 Maybe maybe the Joker was making it up that maybe it wasn't true
Zm_6L06c6dU-00214-00096671-00097051 It's just from sort of the insane mind of the Joker Sartre. So I hope I gave you enough time
Zm_6L06c6dU-00215-00097052-00097516 So just like this sort of fake narrative in the film of the Joker this aspect of the film
Zm_6L06c6dU-00216-00097539-00098131 in which you don't know whether you watched an actual origin story or it's just a tall tale told by a demented insane clown with
Zm_6L06c6dU-00217-00098132-00098332 the media similarly
Zm_6L06c6dU-00218-00098367-00098627 We just never know when they're telling the truth
Zm_6L06c6dU-00219-00098748-00098849 You like this video?
Zm_6L06c6dU-00220-00098849-00099460 Click one of these other videos playing in a box up there and hit subscribe or the notification bell if you're already subscribed
Zm_6L06c6dU-00221-00099461-00099956 So you can find out about our new non controversial videos, which don't ruffle any feathers
Zm_6L06c6dU-00222-00099956-00100181 And of course are not a violation of YouTube's algorithms
Zm_6L06c6dU-00223-00100314-00100514 Everyone's welcome here
Zm_6L06c6dU-00224-00100572-00100945 Except I don't know if we are but it's our channel
Zm_6L06c6dU-00225-00101196-00101396 Not sure how that works
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00000-00000404-00001086 One of the things that I'm working on is the social media blog posts in particular. I was
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00001-00001086-00001786 really pleased to see the range and depth of responses from our client base. People
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00002-00001873-00002574 seem very interested in questions about teaching and extending this concept of teaching
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00003-00002800-00003500 beyond the classroom. So we would ask them, "What are your thoughts about student financial
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00004-00003532-00004050 realities," or, "What does student wellness mean to you and your teaching?" And they came
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00005-00004050-00004539 back with some extraordinary responses that indicated that they had thought quite a lot
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00006-00004539-00005239 about the health of their students, the lives that students have outside of their classes,
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00007-00005507-00005933 and often didn't know what to do with that in the classroom. But they were trying certain
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00008-00005933-00006483 things, trying to create supportive environments, trying to recognize that students were struggling
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00009-00006483-00007147 with lots of things besides just their assignments in class. When we put together a number of
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00010-00007147-00007572 these blog posts, we realized people were actually talking to each other. They had a
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00011-00007572-00008272 lot to share with their colleagues about things that they were learning. And I think that
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00012-00008280-00008913 was the most gratifying thing - to see that even though we at UCAT have quite a lot of expertise in teaching
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00013-00008913-00009522 and learning and how it works and what somebody can do in the classroom, our teachers have
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00014-00009522-00009995 quite a lot of experience and knowledge and they're willing to share what they have with
ZmC500VvJ4Q-00015-00009995-00010364 the wider community of teachers at OSU.
-4YA_QKc85E-00000-00000032-00001176 [silence]
-5mlATpLTpE-00000-00000006-00000479 Ready to quit your job and start a business each stage of your life and career transition
-5mlATpLTpE-00001-00000479-00000773 or business building stage requires a different focus
-5mlATpLTpE-00002-00000805-00001292 Stop feeling overwhelmed on where to start and learn to create the right actions for your goals.
-5mlATpLTpE-00003-00001317-00002003 I'm Lydia Lee the Freedom Instigator at Screw the Cubicle and I've created a free quiz to help you discover your next steps.
-5mlATpLTpE-00004-00002017-00002206 It's going to help you identify your
-5mlATpLTpE-00005-00002206-00002420 opportunities what your challenges may be.
-5mlATpLTpE-00006-00002436-00003116 With my advice and how to overcome them of course and the key activities you should be focusing on to feel confident in your decisions.
-5mlATpLTpE-00007-00003150-00003479 Click on the link provide it to take the free five minute quiz now.
-661y4oWGCM-00000-00004320-00004820 Side note: How do you like the camera quality? I have spent time improving it! :D
-661y4oWGCM-00001-00008710-00008760 You have to get your blooper to touch this invisible line or so in the water
-661y4oWGCM-00002-00008920-00009420 The creators obviously should've make that checkpoint past the wall, lol!
-8Hp-k_wXRE-00000-00000593-00000793 Langma tongsa nwng no 
-8XRxAox4no-00000-00000000-00000520 Hey good morning everybody we're gonna just give it a few minutes for everybody
-8XRxAox4no-00001-00000000-00000100 to trickle in.
-8XRxAox4no-00003-00000000-00000520 As everyone's coming in we're gonna just give it a few minutes maybe, not a few
-8XRxAox4no-00004-00000000-00000526 minutes, a couple minutes for everybody to trickle in here. Looks like I thought
-8XRxAox4no-00005-00000000-00000533 and then Tim wrote exactly what I said. Is that the way it works Tim? if I speak.
-8XRxAox4no-00006-00000000-00000473 you just know you like my automatic transcription service. It's awesome.
-8XRxAox4no-00007-00000000-00000320 At least for those first 30 seconds. Fair enough.
-8XRxAox4no-00008-00000000-00000406 As taking a look at our registrations I saw we had people from
-8XRxAox4no-00009-00000000-00000506 kind of all over the world... so I suspect it's different times for different
-8XRxAox4no-00010-00000000-00000313 attendees. We're also we're running this webinar
-8XRxAox4no-00011-00000000-00000480 style so as an attendee you don't have access to use voice but we do have
-8XRxAox4no-00012-00000000-00000526 someone specifically monitoring the chat, JD Flynn, one of the community working
-8XRxAox4no-00013-00000000-00000526 groups new mental health subject matter experts. So if you have any questions or
-8XRxAox4no-00014-00000000-00000473 comments please, please, please use the chat and JD will jump in and ask
-8XRxAox4no-00015-00000000-00000226 questions at the appropriate time.
-8XRxAox4no-00016-00000000-00000506 And we're also going to be recording this and making it available to folks in
-8XRxAox4no-00017-00000000-00000446 the community as well so the QA featuring zoom where do we JD do you
-8XRxAox4no-00018-00000000-00000506 know how to access that I'm not sure I do oh oh look at that okay perfect the
-8XRxAox4no-00019-00000000-00000500 big button at the bottom of your screen I was looking everywhere but they're
-8XRxAox4no-00020-00000000-00000100 fantastic
-8XRxAox4no-00021-00000000-00000506 an option to add a question though as a panelist you may not have that option
-8XRxAox4no-00022-00000000-00000486 wonderful why don't we test that out as someone someone who's joined us as
-8XRxAox4no-00023-00000000-00000480 attendee if they want to just pop a question in the in the Q&A and we can
-8XRxAox4no-00024-00000000-00000166 figure out how that works
-8XRxAox4no-00025-00000000-00000459 or maybe we can ask a question like where are you calling in from this
-8XRxAox4no-00026-00000000-00000500 morning yeah see if people can respond to that and the Q&A box all right all
-8XRxAox4no-00027-00000000-00000273 right that's the Chadli so we have someone
-8XRxAox4no-00028-00000000-00000473 from Madison Wisconsin in the chat we have someone here we are we have a
-8XRxAox4no-00029-00000000-00000506 question in the Q&A is everyone excited for Drupal 9 so JD you see that stuff
-8XRxAox4no-00030-00000000-00000513 right you can yep you can either type the answer or Michelle when you're ready
-8XRxAox4no-00031-00000000-00000513 for questions just ask JD and JD will have a whole list for you I have someone
-8XRxAox4no-00032-00000000-00000513 asking what's the airspeed of an unladen swallow Monty Python fan and you have
-8XRxAox4no-00033-00000000-00000642 someone from Atlanta who answered their own question I think we get started so
-8XRxAox4no-00034-00000642-00000900 This is being recorded and this will be made
-8XRxAox4no-00035-00000900-00001484 available on Drupal TV so I just want to make sure everybody is aware of that.
-8XRxAox4no-00036-00001484-00002052 Next I'll say thank you to everyone for attending, this is I think kind of the
-8XRxAox4no-00037-00002052-00002619 first one of these types of webinars that we've done, The Community Working
-8XRxAox4no-00038-00002619-00003210 Group has done, so looking forward to doing this one and more in the future.
-8XRxAox4no-00039-00003210-00003801 I will introduce a quick introduction to Dr. Michelle Drapkin who is one of the
-8XRxAox4no-00040-00003801-00004320 community working groups brand new subject matter experts. Her area is
-8XRxAox4no-00041-00004320-00004740 mental health. She will she'll tell you all about her
-8XRxAox4no-00042-00004740-00005127 her credentials in a second. I mentioned already that JD Flynn a member of our
-8XRxAox4no-00043-00005127-00005646 community is the other mental health subject matter expert. And just as a
-8XRxAox4no-00044-00005646-00006195 quick overview, Community Working Group subject matter experts are there to
-8XRxAox4no-00045-00006195-00006591 basically help the community working group when we have issues that we
-8XRxAox4no-00046-00006591-00007110 suspect might involve mental health issues. We do not pretend to be the
-8XRxAox4no-00047-00007110-00007557 source of knowledge of much of anything for that matter,
-8XRxAox4no-00048-00007557-00007974 and we have been building out this team of subject matter experts that
-8XRxAox4no-00049-00007974-00008377 we can tap when necessary. The other side of our
-8XRxAox4no-00050-00008377-00009010 recent expansion is Community Health Team which AmyJune is part of, AmyJune
-8XRxAox4no-00051-00009010-00009724 Hineline. They are tasked with things like this, helping us find more proactive
-8XRxAox4no-00052-00009724-00010483 ways of promoting community health. With that I will stop talking and introduce
-8XRxAox4no-00053-00010483-00011365 Dr Drapkin. Thank you I'm super excited to be here ... I'll tell you a
-8XRxAox4no-00054-00011365-00011815 little bit more about myself, but even just the opportunity to get dressed, you
-8XRxAox4no-00055-00011815-00012223 know, put on some real clothes ..I even put on a little bit of like perfume this
-8XRxAox4no-00056-00012223-00012840 morning for you guys.. . You know we are in such a weird, unusual,
-8XRxAox4no-00057-00012840-00013318 unprecedented situation and so it's really thinking about how do we maintain
-8XRxAox4no-00058-00013318-00013915 our well-being in general and in particular within the context of COVID
-8XRxAox4no-00059-00013915-00014683 19 and being isolated. Most, if not many of us, are isolated in our homes so I'm
-8XRxAox4no-00060-00014683-00015159 calling in from the corner of a room in my house where I spend most of my time,
-8XRxAox4no-00061-00015159-00015829 which is unusual. I do often get out of the house and I have an office in my
-8XRxAox4no-00062-00015829-00016320 town. But let me tell you a little bit about myself just to give you context of
-8XRxAox4no-00063-00016320-00016828 who I am and what what I'm bringing in to the table to be able to help you and
-8XRxAox4no-00064-00016828-00017368 how I might be able to relate.  I have my PhD in clinical psychology, I spent
-8XRxAox4no-00065-00017368-00017863 time in traditional academic settings, I was on faculty at University of
-8XRxAox4no-00066-00017863-00018319 Pennsylvania. I'm also a licensed clinical psychologist both in
-8XRxAox4no-00067-00018319-00018913 Pennsylvania and New Jersey and soon New York. So I practice what
-8XRxAox4no-00068-00018913-00019273 I preach. I just don't study it or research it and
-8XRxAox4no-00069-00019273-00019852 I've also spent time in industry as a behavioral scientist both at Johnson &
-8XRxAox4no-00070-00019852-00020410 Johnson and then more recently at health tech startup out of Silicon Valley.
-8XRxAox4no-00071-00020410-00021109 So although I am very new to the Drupal community, I have a good sense of the
-8XRxAox4no-00072-00021109-00021677 tech world and you know how fast-paced it could be and
-8XRxAox4no-00073-00021677-00022172 how challenging it can be and you know and it's why but I have a sense of
-8XRxAox4no-00074-00022172-00022622 potentially what you might be struggling with. But I'm not
-8XRxAox4no-00075-00022622-00023135 going to make any assumptions. I'm also a fellow human and so I often talk about
-8XRxAox4no-00076-00023135-00023774 humans helping humans. Part of why I say that is because we we are all in
-8XRxAox4no-00077-00023774-00024287 this soup together... this is a term we use in my industry to really talk
-8XRxAox4no-00078-00024287-00024788 about you know that we were all in this together. This is such a unique time,
-8XRxAox4no-00079-00024788-00025496 where I'm experiencing very similar stressors that you also are experiencing.
-8XRxAox4no-00080-00025496-00026081 So a lot of my conversations with my patients, so I do run a private practice
-8XRxAox4no-00081-00026081-00026696 in addition to the consulting I do, a lot of those conversations are about like
-8XRxAox4no-00082-00026696-00027410 how this is a struggle. How are you managing to get groceries?
-8XRxAox4no-00083-00027410-00027911 How are you managing to relate to the people in your household? Where are you
-8XRxAox4no-00084-00027911-00028502 getting takeout from? Who has curbside pickup? I live in Metuchen New Jersey
-8XRxAox4no-00085-00028502-00029129 right outside of New York City, so the direct commute, our town in our
-8XRxAox4no-00086-00029129-00029623 area has been hit pretty hard by this. All of this and
-8XRxAox4no-00087-00029623-00030155 this is global ,right ? This is one of those truly unique times where we are
-8XRxAox4no-00088-00030155-00030731 all in the soup together and part of why I'm excited to be here is so we can all
-8XRxAox4no-00089-00030731-00031306 think through this together about really how to support our well-being and really
-8XRxAox4no-00090-00031306-00031781 manage ourselves. And these are tools and strategies that you can use going
-8XRxAox4no-00091-00031781-00032639 forward.  I will try and pause as often as possible and JD, please
-8XRxAox4no-00092-00032639-00033011 know keep me honest feel free to interrupt me if there's if there's
-8XRxAox4no-00093-00033011-00033497 something that's coming up... but I'd like this to be as interactive as possible in
-8XRxAox4no-00094-00033497-00033896 our our setting and our format so that this really can help meet your needs and
-8XRxAox4no-00095-00033896-00034328 then you know and the needs of other people who might watch this at recording
-8XRxAox4no-00096-00034328-00034549 time.
-8XRxAox4no-00097-00034732-00035174 I wanted to start just by talking about like what well-being is, and
-8XRxAox4no-00098-00035174-00035774 thinking about the various buckets of well-being. And I found this great
-8XRxAox4no-00099-00035774-00036149 graphic which I thought really kind of hits on the various buckets. Why don't you
-8XRxAox4no-00100-00036149-00036569 just take a look at it for a second and I'll talk through pieces of it. But I
-8XRxAox4no-00101-00036569-00036986 I don't want to lecture at you for too long but just
-8XRxAox4no-00102-00036986-00037550 thinking about "How are you doing?" When I often say "Take
-8XRxAox4no-00103-00037550-00037967 your temperature, right?"  Which has a whole different connotation in this
-8XRxAox4no-00104-00037967-00038300 current setting. Literally thinking about when you wake up in the
-8XRxAox4no-00105-00038300-00038693 morning, how are you doing? And thinking across these various buckets of
-8XRxAox4no-00106-00038693-00039272 well-being... Where are you at with your job? Many of us have been
-8XRxAox4no-00107-00039272-00039776 impacted with our work, whether we're impacted currently, or we're worried
-8XRxAox4no-00108-00039776-00040283 about the future. There's a lot of fear and uncertainty... I certainly can relate
-8XRxAox4no-00109-00040283-00040697 to that with my current setting, also my husband. It's just it's one of
-8XRxAox4no-00110-00040697-00041129 those things, where you're just not as stable as it was, your
-8XRxAox4no-00111-00041129-00041696 emotional well-being. I hear a lot about social well-being, How are you
-8XRxAox4no-00112-00041696-00042290 connecting with others? Both inside your household and outside of your household.
-8XRxAox4no-00113-00042290-00043088 It's just being social is so much more complicated these days, intellectually
-8XRxAox4no-00114-00043088-00043544 ..How are you stimulating yourself in your mind and growing.
-8XRxAox4no-00115-00043544-00044039 Then physical, which is something I'll talk about also today, is
-8XRxAox4no-00116-00044039-00044411 really thinking about like how are we taking care of our bodies? It's been
-8XRxAox4no-00117-00044411-00044879 since the beginning of the pandemic, it's been one of my biggest concerns. So not
-8XRxAox4no-00118-00044879-00045344 just health of worrying about maintaining yourself from getting or
-8XRxAox4no-00119-00045344-00045617 contracting the virus, or if you get it how do you take care of yourself? But
-8XRxAox4no-00120-00045617-00046340 even just moving around your home, and really just moving. It would
-8XRxAox4no-00121-00046340-00046688 be really easy for me to sit in this corner for probably 10 hours at a time
-8XRxAox4no-00122-00046688-00047228 and I just don't do it because I know that not being physically active is
-8XRxAox4no-00123-00047228-00047522 going to really impact my emotional well-being and it's just going to be a
-8XRxAox4no-00124-00047522-00048053 ripple effect. Think about these well-being buckets as we go through
-8XRxAox4no-00125-00048053-00048443 some of our content today. And thinking about where are you doing
-8XRxAox4no-00126-00048443-00048941 really well? And where might be they have some opportunity to really take an
-8XRxAox4no-00127-00048941-00049937 assessment and think about how do I really lean into that? So here's our plan
-8XRxAox4no-00128-00049937-00050369 for today. I'm going to take you on a tour of what I'm sort of calling a
-8XRxAox4no-00129-00050369-00050888 coping skills buffet. I might have been a little over ambitious but what I really
-8XRxAox4no-00130-00050888-00051302 wanted you to be able to walk away from today with is a couple of coping skills
-8XRxAox4no-00131-00051302-00051722 that feel like a good fit for you. So we're going through a buffet, so it's
-8XRxAox4no-00132-00051722-00052208 like you're walking down which you know if you can imagine back to the time used
-8XRxAox4no-00133-00052208-00052784 to walk down a buffet and you're kind of picking in different pieces and maybe
-8XRxAox4no-00134-00052784-00053123 taking one spoon of this, one spoon of that. And then you're going to sit back
-8XRxAox4no-00135-00053123-00053540 and think about well what do I want more of? And part of what I'm going to try and
-8XRxAox4no-00136-00053540-00053807 do today is give you a little bit a taste of all these different coping
-8XRxAox4no-00137-00053807-00054194 skills and then give you the resources to be able to go back for second
-8XRxAox4no-00138-00054194-00054674 helpings and a full meal if that's what you really want because there's lots of
-8XRxAox4no-00139-00054674-00055022 opportunities to do that. This really is going to take us on a
-8XRxAox4no-00140-00055022-00055631 broad-brush tour of various coping skills and strategies. And I'll say this
-8XRxAox4no-00141-00055631-00056102 probably multiple times that I am definitely open to you reaching out
-8XRxAox4no-00142-00056102-00056443 afterwards if you want additional resources. I have some in the deck but
-8XRxAox4no-00143-00056443-00056942 but if there's anything you need help us please let me know and I'll connect
-8XRxAox4no-00144-00056942-00057626 you with the appropriate resources: books, websites, all that great stuff.
-8XRxAox4no-00145-00057626-00057941 JD, before I do this I just want to check to see if there's
-8XRxAox4no-00146-00057941-00058735 anything that I'm missing in our Q&A or chat box. No questions right now.
-8XRxAox4no-00147-00058735-00059585 Fantastic, so if everyone is willing I'm going to ask you as someone who's been
-8XRxAox4no-00148-00059585-00060083 on many webinars, I often find myself navigating I may have the webinar at a
-8XRxAox4no-00149-00060083-00060644 tab, and I'm navigating over to something else. or maybe I'm on my phone. And oh my
-8XRxAox4no-00150-00060644-00061265 gosh, I am certainly not one minded, right? Definitely not present for the content...
-8XRxAox4no-00151-00061265-00061721 And if you're willing I'm going to ask you to really turn your phone upside
-8XRxAox4no-00152-00061721-00062141 down. You don't even have to navigate away from whatever tab you're on, because I'm gonna
-8XRxAox4no-00153-00062141-00062516 ask you to close your eyes in a second, and if you're willing, and join me and a
-8XRxAox4no-00154-00062516-00063029 little bit of a mindfulness, visualization exercise, that I think will
-8XRxAox4no-00155-00063029-00063623 really help set us up for a really effective webinar here to really start
-8XRxAox4no-00156-00063623-00063944 to kind of think about the framework that we'll talk about. So I like to
-8XRxAox4no-00157-00063944-00064451 give you kind of a little bit of an experiential exercise to engage us and
-8XRxAox4no-00158-00064451-00064880 it means being present and one minded.  I promise it's only about three to
-8XRxAox4no-00159-00064880-00065495 five minutes and that there's probably not a life-or-death situation that's
-8XRxAox4no-00160-00065495-00065783 going to happen during that time.. probably. I can't make any guarantees but
-8XRxAox4no-00161-00065783-00066140 so if you're willing I'm going to ask you to go ahead and get yourself seated
-8XRxAox4no-00162-00066140-00066701 in a comfortable position, you may be calling in from bed, so go ahead get
-8XRxAox4no-00163-00066701-00067319 relaxed in bed, wherever you are, just go ahead and make sure you're in a
-8XRxAox4no-00164-00067319-00067646 comfortable position that you feel like you can stay in for a few minutes, and if
-8XRxAox4no-00165-00067646-00068282 you're open to it go ahead and drop your eyes close. We're going to start by
-8XRxAox4no-00166-00068282-00068924 just taking a few deep breaths, really breathing in through your nose, and out
-8XRxAox4no-00167-00068924-00069641 through your mouth, and just breathe for a moment. Just really noticing the rise
-8XRxAox4no-00168-00069641-00070496 and fall of your breath. And as you breathe I'm going to ask you to start
-8XRxAox4no-00169-00070496-00071378 visualizing yourself beside a gently flowing stream. Notice in the stream
-8XRxAox4no-00170-00071378-00071915 and this could be one that you've been to, one that you could really bring up in
-8XRxAox4no-00171-00071915-00072476 your mind's eye, and notice that there are some leaves that are floating along
-8XRxAox4no-00172-00072476-00073793 the surface of the water. For the next few moments I'm going to ask you to take
-8XRxAox4no-00173-00073793-00074557 each thought, each feeling, each sensation that enters your mind
-8XRxAox4no-00174-00074557-00075424 and place it on a leaf and let it float by. Do this with each thought, each
-8XRxAox4no-00175-00075424-00076378 feeling, each sensation, whether pleasurable, painful, or neutral... even if
-8XRxAox4no-00176-00076378-00076942 you have joyous or enthusiastic thoughts or feelings, place each of them on a leaf
-8XRxAox4no-00177-00076942-00078076 and let it float by. If your thoughts momentarily stop, continue to watch the
-8XRxAox4no-00178-00078076-00078660 stream. Sooner or later your thoughts will start up again.
-8XRxAox4no-00179-00079476-00080094 Allow the stream to flow at its own pace, don't try and speed it up or rush your thoughts or
-8XRxAox4no-00180-00080094-00080708 feelings or sensations along. You're not trying to get rid of leaves by
-8XRxAox4no-00181-00080708-00081144 rushing them along. You're not trying to get rid of your thoughts or your
-8XRxAox4no-00182-00081144-00081687 feelings or your sensations you're allowing them to come and to go at their
-8XRxAox4no-00183-00081687-00082769 own pace. If your mind says this is dumb, I'm bored, or I'm not doing this right,
-8XRxAox4no-00184-00082769-00084225 place those thoughts or feelings on leaves too, and let them pass. If a leaf
-8XRxAox4no-00185-00084225-00084879 gets stuck, allow it to hang around until it's ready to float by. If a thought
-8XRxAox4no-00186-00084879-00085439 comes up again, watch it float up by another time.
-8XRxAox4no-00187-00086500-00087004 If a difficult or painful feeling arises, simply acknowledge it. Say to yourself I
-8XRxAox4no-00188-00087004-00087627 noticed myself having a feeling of boredom, impatience, frustration, worry,
-8XRxAox4no-00189-00087627-00088425 fear, place those thoughts or feelings on leaves and allow them to float along.
-8XRxAox4no-00190-00088830-00089380 From time to time your thoughts or feelings or sensations may hook you and
-8XRxAox4no-00191-00089380-00090085 distract you from being fully present in this exercise or in any exercise or any
-8XRxAox4no-00192-00090085-00090628 of our daily goings-on, that's completely normal. As soon as you realize that
-8XRxAox4no-00193-00090628-00092254 you've become sidetracked, gently bring your attention back to the exercise. Then
-8XRxAox4no-00194-00092254-00092761 ask you again I take a couple deep breathes, breathe in through your nose, out
-8XRxAox4no-00195-00092761-00093423 through your mouth. Just notice your body. Notice where you're seated.
-8XRxAox4no-00196-00093423-00094384 Feeling yourself connected to the ground. Feeling whatever is supporting your body. In
-8XRxAox4no-00197-00094384-00094920 the next few seconds I'm gonna ask you to open your eyes and rejoin our webinar.
-8XRxAox4no-00198-00094920-00096204 We'll continue with the rest of our content. I'm wondering if in the chat box
-8XRxAox4no-00199-00096204-00096679 if you can just note what that was like for you, I don't know how many of you are
-8XRxAox4no-00200-00096679-00097327 meditators, or often do some kind of mindfulness exercise. This is really
-8XRxAox4no-00201-00097327-00097603 different, this is kind of what we call and some of you may have done that
-8XRxAox4no-00202-00097603-00098134 before so I'm just wondering what your experience was like? What you noticed?.. if
-8XRxAox4no-00203-00098134-00098412 you're willing to share.
-8XRxAox4no-00204-00099736-00100066 While we're doing this just take a moment and think about how you might
-8XRxAox4no-00205-00100066-00100501 apply something like this to, right? To really think about how can I bring this
-8XRxAox4no-00206-00100501-00101140 to life? In my day? When can I do something like this? What did I notice
-8XRxAox4no-00207-00101140-00101584 about my thoughts our feelings? What did I notice about my ability to observe
-8XRxAox4no-00208-00101584-00102343 those? and just really the space for how this might come to life and then we'll
-8XRxAox4no-00209-00102343-00102889 talk more about the functionality of it, so this is a piece. JD I don't know if
-8XRxAox4no-00210-00102889-00103654 you're seeing anything in the chat box that you want to....We've got a couple
-8XRxAox4no-00211-00103654-00104823 messages,  one that it was quite a relief I guess is the word - try it again.
-8XRxAox4no-00212-00104823-00105310 One attendee, we often do that at school right before we start a class or test,
-8XRxAox4no-00213-00105310-00105898 and it really feels good to de-stress. And another one just sent in I found the
-8XRxAox4no-00214-00105898-00106276 visualization was great for my focus, one feeling at a time, allowing me to let
-8XRxAox4no-00215-00106276-00106420 them go. Awesome, thank you .
-8XRxAox4no-00216-00106420-00107068 Keep thinking about
-8XRxAox4no-00217-00107068-00107599 that as we as we go through. Part of why I bring this up is ...
-8XRxAox4no-00218-00107599-00108310 We often, our brains are so like fantastic right? They are,
-8XRxAox4no-00219-00108310-00108723 when you think about  computers and everything we do now with AI or
-8XRxAox4no-00220-00108723-00109219 machine learning, right? That it's really when we think about how hard that is to
-8XRxAox4no-00221-00109219-00109924 get computers to think as quickly as we do, our minds ,tons come to our minds, and
-8XRxAox4no-00222-00109924-00110503 this is  just a great reminder to yourself, don't believe everything you
-8XRxAox4no-00223-00110503-00111019 think. A mantra I often use with my patience is, just because you think it
-8XRxAox4no-00224-00111019-00111562 doesn't make it true. It's one of those things of when we get stressed,
-8XRxAox4no-00225-00111562-00112090 and we have anxiety, our mind is often hanging out in the future, worried about
-8XRxAox4no-00226-00112090-00112534 something that's coming up that we probably can't control, and we'll talk
-8XRxAox4no-00227-00112534-00112930 about that in a second, or it hangs out in the past of things that have happened
-8XRxAox4no-00228-00112930-00113333 to us. An exercise like this helps us look at our thoughts,
-8XRxAox4no-00229-00113333-00113750 and our feelings, and our sensations, you know being able to almost like hold them
-8XRxAox4no-00230-00113750-00114128 in our hands as opposed to having them in front of our face like this... Where we
-8XRxAox4no-00231-00114128-00114818 really can't see from our thoughts.  So it's putting them down, and just
-8XRxAox4no-00232-00114818-00115643 letting them be. And it's such a simple exercise to really just let them be. If
-8XRxAox4no-00233-00115643-00116105 you if you like this exercise, by the way, you can just google "leaves on a stream"
-8XRxAox4no-00234-00116105-00116660 and you'll find tons of YouTube where someone will essentially read you what I
-8XRxAox4no-00235-00116660-00117317 just read you. Or there's also an activity you can do,
-8XRxAox4no-00236-00117317-00117671 Thoughts on a cloud, thoughts or feelings on a  cloud. Where it's just the idea is
-8XRxAox4no-00237-00117671-00118097 just to take your thoughts and make them separate from yourself,  we call this
-8XRxAox4no-00238-00118097-00118514 cognitive diffusion. Because often we're very fused with our thoughts, so just
-8XRxAox4no-00239-00118514-00119405 remembering that don't believe everything you think. We're going to
-8XRxAox4no-00240-00119405-00119894 talk more about the power of present moment awareness. I love whoever put
-8XRxAox4no-00241-00119894-00120425 in the chat box that you're that before you take a test, even if you
-8XRxAox4no-00242-00120425-00120905 have a teacher or professor who's leading you through this, it's fantastic.
-8XRxAox4no-00243-00120905-00121427 I think that more and more we're seeing more mindfulness and meditation
-8XRxAox4no-00244-00121427-00121886 make its way into education, which i think is fantastic, because that's a
-8XRxAox4no-00245-00121886-00122192 great way to learn it. And we're also seeing it tons in corporate America,
-8XRxAox4no-00246-00122192-00122585 right? When I was at Johnson & Johnson there was a meditation
-8XRxAox4no-00247-00122585-00123077 room that you could sign out, and there are groups doing meditation. I do think
-8XRxAox4no-00248-00123077-00123431 there's something different about the leaves on a stream and some of it is, and
-8XRxAox4no-00249-00123431-00123842 the idea of the looking at your thoughts and looking at your feelings and your
-8XRxAox4no-00250-00123842-00124357 sensations as separate from you... as opposed to just focusing on the breath.
-8XRxAox4no-00251-00124357-00124838 One thing I want to make sure we talk about right is, that if you do
-8XRxAox4no-00252-00124838-00125279 meditation mindfulness I think that's great, and it it's not the function is a
-8XRxAox4no-00253-00125279-00125576 little bit differently from and what we're going to be talking about .
-8XRxAox4no-00254-00125576-00126116 It's not just the breathing and some people think about as relaxation, it has
-8XRxAox4no-00255-00126116-00126469 that function for sure. I think about is like a nice little
-8XRxAox4no-00256-00126469-00127144 effect, really the power present moment is in this intentional awareness, really
-8XRxAox4no-00257-00127144-00127687 being aware in the moment, and seeing what's going on and noticing when our
-8XRxAox4no-00258-00127687-00128239 attention is pulled away from us and when it's back. As it means a way of
-8XRxAox4no-00259-00128239-00128697 example, even when I was doing that ,is very present and focused with you all,
-8XRxAox4no-00260-00128697-00129421 and I could hear the Home Office is across the street ... I wish it was
-8XRxAox4no-00261-00129421-00129784 across the street... it's across the hall, and I can hear my husband's on a
-8XRxAox4no-00262-00129784-00130156 conference call and I noticed I thought, "oh man I wish he would have
-8XRxAox4no-00263-00130156-00130509 closed the door", I could hear my eight-year-old running up and down
-8XRxAox4no-00264-00130509-00131008 because this is the life we're in, right? Where there's lots of things at home
-8XRxAox4no-00265-00131008-00131422 that are pulling for our attention.   I just noticed that, I even noticed
-8XRxAox4no-00266-00131422-00131800 the feeling I was having, and then bringing myself back into the moment to
-8XRxAox4no-00267-00131800-00132502 be here present with you all. I'm going to share with you this is kind of when I
-8XRxAox4no-00268-00132502-00132979 was putting together his presentation, this is kind of like my my best of, my
-8XRxAox4no-00269-00132979-00133447 favorites, if I were going to make sort of a  a playlist... this is
-8XRxAox4no-00270-00133447-00133951 the coping skills, my top favorite playlist. I don't know how many of
-8XRxAox4no-00271-00133951-00134434 you follow the Awkward Yeti I love this cartoonist ,I think he does such a great
-8XRxAox4no-00272-00134434-00135091 job. And I particularly love his cartoons where he pivots the brain against
-8XRxAox4no-00273-00135091-00135481 the heart... And so our brain says you know I don't know what the future holds. I
-8XRxAox4no-00274-00135481-00135954 don't know how many of you are having that thought on a regular basis. I
-8XRxAox4no-00275-00135954-00136651 certainly find myself all the time thinking about the future, wondering
-8XRxAox4no-00276-00136651-00137044 about the future, worrying about the future. What's the summer going to look
-8XRxAox4no-00277-00137044-00137551 like, what's the fall going to look like . Are kids going back to school in person? Are
-8XRxAox4no-00278-00137551-00138007 colleges going to reopen? When is life going to go back to normal?
-8XRxAox4no-00279-00138007-00138592 You can just feel yourself tense when you know you might even feel it in
-8XRxAox4no-00280-00138592-00138898 your chest, and here so heart says you know what just hold one moment at a time
-8XRxAox4no-00281-00138898-00139453 with me. and so it's you know a lot of times it's just be here now.
-8XRxAox4no-00282-00139453-00140112 You know sit and know you're sitting. Just be present and stay in the moment.
-8XRxAox4no-00283-00140112-00140869 The reality is in most times the moment that we're in is not so terrible. The
-8XRxAox4no-00284-00140869-00141310 moment I'm sitting in, if I close my eyes, and I could hear birds chirping, the
-8XRxAox4no-00285-00141310-00142000 windows open. I get to be here with you guys on a Friday. There's a
-8XRxAox4no-00286-00142000-00142432 there's a long weekend coming up and so it's just I'm being here in this moment,
-8XRxAox4no-00287-00142432-00143482 right? Just right here, right now, so just hold this moment. Just si, know you're
-8XRxAox4no-00288-00143482-00144334 sittin, and just be here now. This is another cartoon I've seen on the
-8XRxAox4no-00289-00144334-00144823 internet for years, and I love it because it really brings to life the
-8XRxAox4no-00290-00144823-00145441 ideas:  Is your mind full, are you actually being mindful and really
-8XRxAox4no-00291-00145441-00146008 being present and enjoying the moment. so just like I heard the birds chirping
-8XRxAox4no-00292-00146008-00146422 right and just but then bringing myself back to where I want my attention to be
-8XRxAox4no-00293-00146422-00147295 right now. Again thinking about how you might apply this in your life? How
-8XRxAox4no-00294-00147295-00147814 you might bring this to life? How you can be really present and aware and really
-8XRxAox4no-00295-00147814-00148648 leveraging the power of present moment awareness. We're bringing this here
-8XRxAox4no-00296-00148648-00148861 today because it really does help our well being,
-8XRxAox4no-00297-00148861-00149245 our emotional well-being, sometimes even our social well-being.
-8XRxAox4no-00298-00149245-00149626 We'll talk a little bit about communication today just, we'll touch on
-8XRxAox4no-00299-00149626-00150034 it. But even being present when you're talking with someone, present on a
-8XRxAox4no-00300-00150034-00150529 webinar, when you're talking with your significant other,  I find
-8XRxAox4no-00301-00150529-00150868 myself I'm guilty of it when I'm   sitting with my daughter. She'll
-8XRxAox4no-00302-00150868-00151351 have to say "hey, hey mama like yeah I'm talking to you" and I was
-8XRxAox4no-00303-00151351-00151855 talking on my phone or I let my mind or attention drift or I was trying
-8XRxAox4no-00304-00151855-00152410 too do too many things at the same time.  I actually wasn't present and I'm
-8XRxAox4no-00305-00152410-00152937 a huge dog person ...so I love this little cartoon.
-8XRxAox4no-00306-00153156-00153526 JD, I'm just gonna stop and see if there's anything we need to attend to in
-8XRxAox4no-00307-00153526-00153897 the chat or QA before I move forward.
-8XRxAox4no-00308-00154101-00154603 There are no new questions. Alright, fantastic, thank you. Feel free to
-8XRxAox4no-00309-00154603-00155212 interrupt me but I'll also stop just to make sure I don't get on some train.
-8XRxAox4no-00310-00155212-00155665 What I wanted to acknowledge and validate here is that what we're
-8XRxAox4no-00311-00155665-00156277 experiencing is actually quite different. My training is in cognitive
-8XRxAox4no-00312-00156277-00156850 behavioral therapy and so what you'll always get for me is the
-8XRxAox4no-00313-00156850-00157339 most evidence-based research, research supported practices and for sure if you
-8XRxAox4no-00314-00157339-00157687 have any anxiety or stress one of the things we often tell you to do is
-8XRxAox4no-00315-00157687-00158227 exposure therapy. So I love this cartoon, "Why did the chicken
-8XRxAox4no-00316-00158227-00158610 cross the road? My therapist says I should do more things that scare me."
-8XRxAox4no-00317-00158610-00159250 Which is true. If I were working with you before COVID 19 and you were afraid
-8XRxAox4no-00318-00159250-00159772 of something, you and I would work together to approach that anxiety and
-8XRxAox4no-00319-00159772-00160344 that fear that we could eventually train your brain that anxiety and stress is
-8XRxAox4no-00320-00160344-00161038 uncomfortable and it's not dangerous.Right before COVID-19 I
-8XRxAox4no-00321-00161038-00161530 was working with one of my patients on driving phobia, she was afraid to drive.
-8XRxAox4no-00322-00161530-00161935 So we developed a hierarchy, we did more things that scared her, she had
-8XRxAox4no-00323-00161935-00162565 homework and eventually she's driving. In fact you know now now that we're still
-8XRxAox4no-00324-00162565-00163003 working together on you know maintaining her well-being and dealing with with
-8XRxAox4no-00325-00163003-00163639 COVID 19 related stress and interesting situations, she's still driving to keep
-8XRxAox4no-00326-00163639-00164143 up, to  do those things that scare her, to make sure she doesn't revert to
-8XRxAox4no-00327-00164143-00164569 being afraid. But this is so different because I'm not going to sit here and
-8XRxAox4no-00328-00164569-00165133 tell you oh you're afraid of getting COVID-19... sure go let someone who has it
-8XRxAox4no-00329-00165133-00165538 and is positive cough in your face, absolutely you're afraid to go face your
-8XRxAox4no-00330-00165538-00166075 fears that that's ridiculous because there is legitimate fear here. There's a
-8XRxAox4no-00331-00166075-00166397 there is a legitimate risk and a safety concern.
-8XRxAox4no-00332-00166397-00166939 So we handle stress and anxiety very different in this current setting then
-8XRxAox4no-00333-00166939-00167606 we would in other ones. This is a piece of thinking about like before COVID
-8XRxAox4no-00334-00167606-00167957 19, there were all these things that you might worry about and then
-8XRxAox4no-00335-00167957-00168230 there was a subset of things that actually could happen, because our mind
-8XRxAox4no-00336-00168230-00168719 loves to like worry about tons of stuff that's actually not not even possible or
-8XRxAox4no-00337-00168719-00169181 likely, and then there was a tiny little thing you know of actually things that
-8XRxAox4no-00338-00169181-00169595 do happen is we waste a lot of our energy and time worrying. The thing
-8XRxAox4no-00339-00169595-00169976 that's challenging now is that that yellow dot of things that do happen has
-8XRxAox4no-00340-00169976-00170339 actually expanded quite a bit.  There's a lot of uncertainty though
-8XRxAox4no-00341-00170339-00170684 right between the things that can happen and the things that do happen and
-8XRxAox4no-00342-00170684-00171164 there's a lot of confusion. And so this is this is different and so that's
-8XRxAox4no-00343-00171164-00171707 why I just want you to take a moment to be gentle with yourself, gentle with
-8XRxAox4no-00344-00171707-00172223 others. That this is completely uncharted territory, I mean I get we're in week
-8XRxAox4no-00345-00172223-00172739 ten least where I sit...I realize this
-8XRxAox4no-00346-00172739-00173261 is a global community and we're all kind of at different pieces of our experience
-8XRxAox4no-00347-00173261-00173897 with COVID 19. We're but we're still  testing and learning, this is uncharted
-8XRxAox4no-00348-00173897-00174458 territory.  Where we're all stuck at home and we're doing things that just feel
-8XRxAox4no-00349-00174458-00174986 very unnatural.  I went for a run this morning. It
-8XRxAox4no-00350-00174986-00175619 feels very unnatural to me to run past someone and to avoid them, to
-8XRxAox4no-00351-00175619-00176189 literally get off the path so that I don't... I'm a
-8XRxAox4no-00352-00176189-00176722 super hyper social person, I'm one of those extroverted people who are
-8XRxAox4no-00353-00176722-00177122 used to being around people all the time. I'm the kind of person who
-8XRxAox4no-00354-00177122-00177512 would run usually I'd be like "hey good morning, high five ... look at
-8XRxAox4no-00355-00177512-00177758 us out here doing this". I
-8XRxAox4no-00356-00177758-00177908 actually like I had that thought this
-8XRxAox4no-00357-00177908-00178262 morning.. I can't I can't even like be within 10 feet of someone,
-8XRxAox4no-00358-00178262-00178700 let alone high-five them. That lack of communication or social
-8XRxAox4no-00359-00178700-00179267 connection is really tough. This is one of the things I'm going to
-8XRxAox4no-00360-00179267-00179684 start to encourage you to do, and using your mindful awareness. Again
-8XRxAox4no-00361-00179684-00179982 leveraging that that moment awareness, thinking about
-8XRxAox4no-00362-00179982-00180534 where your mind is at, really focusing on things that you can influence and ones
-8XRxAox4no-00363-00180534-00181191 that are in your control. To give you a sense within the COVID 19 context,
-8XRxAox4no-00364-00181191-00181749 if you think about ...so this is another you know piece of art that came
-8XRxAox4no-00365-00181749-00182241 up in the COVID 19 setting... If you look on the outside things that you
-8XRxAox4no-00366-00182241-00182625 can't control, the things that you can let go and kind of move down the stream,
-8XRxAox4no-00367-00182625-00183075 and they may come at you... We can't stop them from
-8XRxAox4no-00368-00183075-00183639 coming, these thoughts or these urges. But I can't control how much toilet paper is
-8XRxAox4no-00369-00183639-00184284 at the store. I can't control whether or not I can get bread flour.
-8XRxAox4no-00370-00184284-00184803 I can't control how long this is going to last, I really can't.  All I can control is
-8XRxAox4no-00371-00184803-00185589 my own attitude. I can manage my own social distancing. I can control how I
-8XRxAox4no-00372-00185589-00186027 live into my values which we'll talk about in a second. Thinking
-8XRxAox4no-00373-00186027-00186426 back to  those buckets of well-being, I can control where I'm
-8XRxAox4no-00374-00186426-00186867 focusing my attention and how much attention I'm giving to each bucket to
-8XRxAox4no-00375-00186867-00187494 keep them full. I can control to a certain degree how much fun things we
-8XRxAox4no-00376-00187494-00187935 get to do at home... and you know with a child at home I'm
-8XRxAox4no-00377-00187935-00188526 always working hard and that domain, just trying to keep her busy. But I can't
-8XRxAox4no-00378-00188526-00188997 control how much other people's social distance. I can't control what other
-8XRxAox4no-00379-00188997-00189522 people are doing or their motives. I can only control what I'm doing and it's
-8XRxAox4no-00380-00189522-00189977 really using that mindful awareness to think about where where is my mind?
-8XRxAox4no-00381-00189977-00190527 and I am i ruminating or worrying about what other people are doing? I can
-8XRxAox4no-00382-00190527-00191090 only control myself. Living in New Jersey we're entering a holiday weekend,
-8XRxAox4no-00383-00191090-00191538 and so it's you know thinking about, "Are people are getting going to go down
-8XRxAox4no-00384-00191538-00191973 to the Jersey Shore and the beaches and what are they going to do?" I can let
-8XRxAox4no-00385-00191973-00192324 my mind go there and I can get frustrated and agitated and there's
-8XRxAox4no-00386-00192324-00192720 really nothing I can control about that. All I can control is what I choose to do.
-8XRxAox4no-00387-00192720-00193167 Again be thinking about how this can apply to
-8XRxAox4no-00388-00193167-00193911 you. How this might relate to some of what you have going on in your own world?
-8XRxAox4no-00389-00193911-00195285 Where you are exerting your energy and efforts? And really thinking about is it worth it? and putting you know focusing on is it worth it is it consistent with
-8XRxAox4no-00390-00195285-00195774 my values is going to get me to my end goal and then leveraging yourself and
-8XRxAox4no-00391-00195774-00196173 moving yourself back to what you can control what matters, moving in
-8XRxAox4no-00392-00196173-00196772 directions that are important to you. Just really thinking about that.
-8XRxAox4no-00393-00196772-00197292 There is a note about limiting your social media or turning off the news.
-8XRxAox4no-00394-00197292-00197877 I do think about you know really protecting yourself against social
-8XRxAox4no-00395-00197877-00198297 toxins. We're really good about protecting ourselves, we wear our
-8XRxAox4no-00396-00198297-00198786 masks, I always have hand sanitizer with me. I'm very careful about social
-8XRxAox4no-00397-00198786-00199677 distancing and it's it's equally important to be careful about the social
-8XRxAox4no-00398-00199677-00200139 toxins, the anxiety, the things that I might come into contact with on social
-8XRxAox4no-00399-00200139-00200760 media or on the news. And so I frankly don't watch a ton of news. I try and keep
-8XRxAox4no-00400-00200760-00201222 up on the most important pieces of data and I try and listen to scientists
-8XRxAox4no-00401-00201222-00201762 who I think are actually valid and reliable. So that I am understanding
-8XRxAox4no-00402-00201762-00202455 exactly what's going on and not some spin that's been put on it. dD. Drapkin
-8XRxAox4no-00403-00202455-00203043 we have one question if right now's a good time. Yeah absolutely. The
-8XRxAox4no-00404-00203043-00203331 question is how do you know if you're making progress with respect to
-8XRxAox4no-00405-00203331-00203778 something that scares you? Might be doing something more of something that scares
-8XRxAox4no-00406-00203778-00204372 me and still feeling scared, but how do I know I'm on the right path?
-8XRxAox4no-00407-00204372-00204906 That's a great question and it's there's not an easy answer but let me let me
-8XRxAox4no-00408-00204906-00205545 give you or let me answer that the best way my head will let me right now. Which
-8XRxAox4no-00409-00205545-00206085 is my short answer is to measure it. Kind of like
-8XRxAox4no-00410-00206085-00206527 track it. If I'm doing something that scares me, for example, let
-8XRxAox4no-00411-00206527-00207087 give you the paradigm with the driving. We create something called a
-8XRxAox4no-00412-00207087-00207502 subjective units of the stress scale ...it is really similar to saying from 0 to
-8XRxAox4no-00413-00207502-00207904 100. Where is my stress at? For me in particular?
-8XRxAox4no-00414-00207904-00208297 So when I'm driving with my patient I'm always asking her, "okay, where's your
-8XRxAox4no-00415-00208297-00208879 subs at?" And we're kind of tracking that it's going down. The interesting
-8XRxAox4no-00416-00208879-00209331 thing is people often predict that a situation is going to be more
-8XRxAox4no-00417-00209331-00210004 anxiety-producing than it is. And that's part of why we
-8XRxAox4no-00418-00210004-00210340 encourage you to face your fears.. because so even any if we use an example
-8XRxAox4no-00419-00210340-00210841 of the current context,  I think about sometimes going to the
-8XRxAox4no-00420-00210841-00211297 grocery store is pretty stressful. It's stressful on a
-8XRxAox4no-00421-00211297-00211711 couple different levels ... like the first couple times I went, I don't even know
-8XRxAox4no-00422-00211711-00212152 like what I'm doing. I'm not sure, I think the first first time I went,
-8XRxAox4no-00423-00212152-00212782 people weren't even wearing masks yet. We were quarantining but we weren't
-8XRxAox4no-00424-00212782-00213085 wearing masks yet.  The second time I went I thought I was like I'm not
-8XRxAox4no-00425-00213085-00213373 sure I'm wearing the mask right.  There was all this social anxiety almost
-8XRxAox4no-00426-00213373-00213880 about how do I behave in the grocery store? But each time I go it's not nearly
-8XRxAox4no-00427-00213880-00214417 as bad, and it wasn't even as bad after I got there I was like oh you know it's
-8XRxAox4no-00428-00214417-00214972 actually just makes sense they make it they make it makes sense for you... and so
-8XRxAox4no-00429-00214972-00215281 every time you go you're kind of like just you know again it's like I think
-8XRxAox4no-00430-00215281-00215671 about like taking your heart rate or taking your temperature it's the same
-8XRxAox4no-00431-00215671-00216301 idea of just assessing yourself. We used to think that you needed to see a
-8XRxAox4no-00432-00216301-00216979 decrease in that anxiety to really believe that it's working, but our latest
-8XRxAox4no-00433-00216979-00217342 research really thinks that  it's really what you're learning.
-8XRxAox4no-00434-00217342-00217939 After every one of those instances of approaching the fear thing, it's what did
-8XRxAox4no-00435-00217939-00218530 I learn about that while I was doing it? Or what was my experience like?
-8XRxAox4no-00436-00218530-00219145 Maybe I was worried about it going in and then it wasn't so bad, or what did I
-8XRxAox4no-00437-00219145-00219661 learn about how I could cope with it and manage it effectively. Obviously
-8XRxAox4no-00438-00219661-00219862 it's a little bit more complicated than that but I
-8XRxAox4no-00439-00219862-00220306 those are the two pieces of really just taking your own temperature,
-8XRxAox4no-00440-00220306-00220681 checking in with yourself before, during, after you're doing something that's
-8XRxAox4no-00441-00220681-00221221 fearful or afraid or brings any kind of anxiety and then ,also at the end of it
-8XRxAox4no-00442-00221221-00221695 what what did you take away? What did you learn about that experience?
-8XRxAox4no-00443-00221695-00222115 It's no different than almost any time I give one of these workshops I'm
-8XRxAox4no-00444-00222115-00222583 doing almost exactly that... I'm thinking about you know how did I do
-8XRxAox4no-00445-00222583-00222916 during it I might even watch the video to kind of like think about what I can
-8XRxAox4no-00446-00222916-00223567 improve and then next time hopefully I'll be more on point, be able
-8XRxAox4no-00447-00223567-00224113 to come to it with a different lens and and continue to improve. It's the
-8XRxAox4no-00448-00224113-00224524 same idea with fear and anxiety, it's really approaching, learning, and then
-8XRxAox4no-00449-00224524-00225688 applying that going forward. Hopefully that was helpful. I just wanted to
-8XRxAox4no-00450-00225688-00226117 take a moment to sort of acknowledge that we often have this illusion of
-8XRxAox4no-00451-00226117-00226663 control. If I say to you don't think of a pink elephant. Don't think of COVID
-8XRxAox4no-00452-00226663-00227200 19. Don't think of the the pink elephant riding COVID 19, any of those
-8XRxAox4no-00453-00227200-00227782 things.... the minute I say that, you have this amazing ability in your brain with the
-8XRxAox4no-00454-00227782-00228316 language, that now you are thinking of a pink elephant. Even if it wasn't on the
-8XRxAox4no-00455-00228316-00228682 screen, you would have had one in your mind and I'm not even sure what a pink
-8XRxAox4no-00456-00228682-00229222 elephant looks like riding COVID 19 but I'm I sort of just pictured it in
-8XRxAox4no-00457-00229222-00229726 my head on top of like the words COVID 19. You might have pictured it on top of the
-8XRxAox4no-00458-00229726-00230248 virus, it's amazing what our minds can do. But if we say stop it, don't think about
-8XRxAox4no-00459-00230248-00230755 that. it actually forces us to think about it more strongly. There's
-8XRxAox4no-00460-00230755-00231181 this illusion of control that we can stop thinking and we could force these
-8XRxAox4no-00461-00231181-00231616 things not to come into our frame of reference, you can't. That's what
-8XRxAox4no-00462-00231616-00231979 I love about the leaves on a stream is that thoughts, feelings, and sensations
-8XRxAox4no-00463-00231979-00232519 can exist and move, and we don't push them away... the minute we try and push
-8XRxAox4no-00464-00232519-00232903 them away they  actually come forward even stronger.
-8XRxAox4no-00465-00232903-00233218 Think about a beach ball, that you might push below
-8XRxAox4no-00466-00233218-00233842 the water ...you push it below, you push it below, the minute you let it go
-8XRxAox4no-00467-00233842-00234307 or let go of that control, it pops up in your face. That is the illusion
-8XRxAox4no-00468-00234307-00234712 of control. So just be gentle with yourself that we really can't stop
-8XRxAox4no-00469-00234712-00235219 ourselves from thinking or having feelings, we can't stop these from coming.
-8XRxAox4no-00470-00235219-00235698 It's just changing our relationship with those thoughts, feelings, and sensations
-8XRxAox4no-00471-00235698-00236254 when they do come. That is where the control and the power is to really
-8XRxAox4no-00472-00236254-00237004 change and impact our well-being. I felt like this presentation wouldn't be
-8XRxAox4no-00473-00237004-00237430 complete without just a mention of compassion and self compassion, which is
-8XRxAox4no-00474-00237430-00237799 a little bit of even what I just talked about. This is being gentle on
-8XRxAox4no-00475-00237799-00238347 yourself, recognizing that when you're. recognized when you're stressed,
-8XRxAox4no-00476-00238347-00238969 recognizing and being mindful again that present moment awareness being kind to
-8XRxAox4no-00477-00238969-00239518 yourself and really feeling like you're connected to other people... doing that in
-8XRxAox4no-00478-00239518-00240196 ways that you can you are not alone. We are all in this soup together. We are not
-8XRxAox4no-00479-00240196-00240910 perfect, many of us are very like self-critical perfectionist. We're trying
-8XRxAox4no-00480-00240910-00241399 to perfectly manage during COVID 19...you know maintain our high level
-8XRxAox4no-00481-00241399-00242269 of work ethic, take care of our families and our homes. It is really tough so, I
-8XRxAox4no-00482-00242269-00242670 may implore you to be gentle with yourself, practice some self compassion.
-8XRxAox4no-00483-00242670-00243316 There's a lot of literature out there on self compassion. Kristin Neff N-E-F-F  is
-8XRxAox4no-00484-00243316-00243811 one of the leaders in this area. You can definitely look up and even do some
-8XRxAox4no-00485-00243811-00244318 mindfulness meditation on self compassion. Just be kind to yourself,
-8XRxAox4no-00486-00244318-00244915 often times we are our harshest critic. We are most judgmental with our
-8XRxAox4no-00487-00244915-00245599 ourselves and so this is really just taking a moment recognizing this soup,
-8XRxAox4no-00488-00245599-00246274 that we're in, and how tough it is. And just  be, you know, just be. This is
-8XRxAox4no-00489-00246274-00246612 you know again, just be.
-8XRxAox4no-00490-00246772-00247388 There's also there's a lot of talk about acceptance and I just wanted to take
-8XRxAox4no-00491-00247388-00247799 a moment really... when I think of acceptance to me it's not resignation.
-8XRxAox4no-00492-00247799-00248189 It's really just accepting that something just is. And when it's
-8XRxAox4no-00493-00248189-00248630 raining outside, you can say I don't like the rain. I wish it wasn't raining... I was
-8XRxAox4no-00494-00248630-00249134 gonna go her run, now I can't go for a run... ah, it always rains
-8XRxAox4no-00495-00249134-00249656 when I want it to be sunny... Rain. Rain. This is so awful... or you can
-8XRxAox4no-00496-00249656-00250376 look outside and it's raining, you're like "yep oh it's raining" It's just it's yep... we
-8XRxAox4no-00497-00250376-00251099 are in quarantine mode. Yep we're gonna be home for a while. Yep. And
-8XRxAox4no-00498-00251099-00251621 it doesn't mean you can't have those moments of  some self-pity,
-8XRxAox4no-00499-00251621-00252380 or a moment of pity party. And it doesn't really help us to have this experience
-8XRxAox4no-00500-00252380-00252833 with, "I can't... I can't believe this is happening. This is so wrong."... like
-8XRxAox4no-00501-00252833-00253616 all of the rants that we hear. Yes, I get it and it is what it is, right? And here
-8XRxAox4no-00502-00253616-00254210 we are. And this is a space since the beginning of COVID 19, I've tried to sit
-8XRxAox4no-00503-00254210-00254552 in the space, Here we are, so I'm going to make the best of it.... I'm going
-8XRxAox4no-00504-00254552-00254999 to set up this little makeshift office in the corner of room so that I have a
-8XRxAox4no-00505-00254999-00255566 space to see my patients virtually. And to do some of my work. It is what it is.
-8XRxAox4no-00506-00255566-00255896 Yep. I don't have a dining room anymore because my daughter.. that's
-8XRxAox4no-00507-00255896-00256691 essentially her school room. It is what it is. Here we are. And it's just it's one
-8XRxAox4no-00508-00256691-00257054 of those things where you can choose... it's the choice. And again this is
-8XRxAox4no-00509-00257054-00257978 the awareness of where our thoughts at, where's our minds sitting. In to that note,
-8XRxAox4no-00510-00257978-00258476 this is one of my favorite Venn diagrams in the world. I use this all the time, and
-8XRxAox4no-00511-00258476-00258833 again it's a mindfulness piece of really just being aware of where your emotions
-8XRxAox4no-00512-00258833-00259256 are at and where your emotional mind is that and are you hanging out there with
-8XRxAox4no-00513-00259256-00259733 like feelings, stress, anxiety .Or is your mind hanging out this more reasonable
-8XRxAox4no-00514-00259733-00260204 side where you're more being very cognitive, thoughtful,
-8XRxAox4no-00515-00260204-00260723 staying over the surface statistics... you know a lot of us kind of tend towards
-8XRxAox4no-00516-00260723-00261143 one side or another. And the idea here is to have awareness of where your mind is
-8XRxAox4no-00517-00261143-00261605 hanging out and to try and leverage the other side to pull yourself into what we
-8XRxAox4no-00518-00261605-00262394 call wise mind, where yes, I feel this way and I know this and so let me just make
-8XRxAox4no-00519-00262394-00263072 a choice or be really in the moment in a wise minded space. So this is just really
-8XRxAox4no-00520-00263072-00263441 a trigger to kind of think about or framework to see where your mind is
-8XRxAox4no-00521-00263441-00263978 hanging out. As an aside I often see couples kind of struggle where one
-8XRxAox4no-00522-00263978-00264341 hangs out more on the emotional side and one hangs out more in the reasonable,
-8XRxAox4no-00523-00264341-00265082 rational side. I'm a psychologist married to an engineer and so this is often
-8XRxAox4no-00524-00265082-00265502 where I think we're we're very respectful of each other, so we we work
-8XRxAox4no-00525-00265502-00266024 it out... but I sometimes I know he's thinking very like
-8XRxAox4no-00526-00266024-00266381 logically. where I'm I'm on the other side. And so we try and pull that
-8XRxAox4no-00527-00266381-00267113 together. I wanted to just put this out there because I feel like this is a
-8XRxAox4no-00528-00267113-00267485 great little checklist to kind of think about how are you doing, like again going
-8XRxAox4no-00529-00267485-00268022 back to that, "how do I survive this pandemic?" It's really thinking
-8XRxAox4no-00530-00268022-00268610 about this to do list. Am i doing the essential tasks, showering, medication
-8XRxAox4no-00531-00268610-00269195 whatever else you need to do on a daily basis. I love the idea of cleaning one
-8XRxAox4no-00532-00269195-00269651 thing or space a day and this could be the dishes, it could just
-8XRxAox4no-00533-00269651-00270209 be dusting...We recently just got a one of the vacuum
-8XRxAox4no-00534-00270209-00270689 robots which like we're loving so we're letting her clean one space or thing a
-8XRxAox4no-00535-00270689-00271039 day... But it just there is something there's a sense of accomplishment.
-8XRxAox4no-00536-00271039-00271553 Then the idea of tending to something growing, that to me
-8XRxAox4no-00537-00271553-00272219 that is such an investment in the future. Where you get to see a plant grow or to
-8XRxAox4no-00538-00272219-00272747 work with a child and really watch their mind grow... and so that's really lots of
-8XRxAox4no-00539-00272747-00273191 value there. We talked a bunch about mindfulness already but really thinking
-8XRxAox4no-00540-00273191-00273602 about what you want to be present to and even
-8XRxAox4no-00541-00273602-00274241 just fapping, and just listening to sound, really mindfully listen to a song, maybe
-8XRxAox4no-00542-00274241-00274688 even actually listen to the words of a song. Then thinking about reaching
-8XRxAox4no-00543-00274688-00275123 out to someone beyond your home. Again this is a daily
-8XRxAox4no-00544-00275123-00275594 list... Once a day I try and have a list of colleagues and mentors and
-8XRxAox4no-00545-00275594-00276008 people who I like who pop in my mind and I'm actually just taking the time to
-8XRxAox4no-00546-00276008-00276620 reach out and say, "hey how are you doing?" Or dropping off something to
-8XRxAox4no-00547-00276620-00277091 someone  in a socially distance no-contact way but like really being
-8XRxAox4no-00548-00277091-00277478 able to connect with someone. Then again I've mentioned this before and I
-8XRxAox4no-00549-00277478-00277903 think it's important here is do one thing that gets your heart rate up. And
-8XRxAox4no-00550-00277903-00278258 and then do something that you'll be glad you did later. This is kind of you
-8XRxAox4no-00551-00278258-00278693 know what would your future self thank you for and so thinking about you're one
-8XRxAox4no-00552-00278693-00279017 of the pillars of well-being that we often talk about is growth.
-8XRxAox4no-00553-00279017-00279401 What are you doing it grow during this time? And really being intentional about
-8XRxAox4no-00554-00279401-00280043 that. Let's just talk briefly about getting your heart rate up. I
-8XRxAox4no-00555-00280043-00280673 think one of the things we talk about is doing micro burst between meetings and
-8XRxAox4no-00556-00280673-00281036 sessions, and so really making sure that you're you're actually moving, you're not
-8XRxAox4no-00557-00281036-00281527 just sitting and maybe you're standing during a meeting. I try and personally
-8XRxAox4no-00558-00281527-00282173 stop my meeting five or ten minutes before the hour so I realize... we're
-8XRxAox4no-00559-00282173-00282794 there now, but stop and really just I actually get up, I go downstairs, I maybe
-8XRxAox4no-00560-00282794-00283313 fill up my water glass... but I'm now running down the stairs, running checking
-8XRxAox4no-00561-00283313-00283619 on my daughter, running back upstairs and I've gotten my heart rate going a little
-8XRxAox4no-00562-00283619-00284021 bit every hour. My Apple watch is great at like reminding me about that
-8XRxAox4no-00563-00284021-00284657 too. I just wanted to make a reminder about sleep, and really making
-8XRxAox4no-00564-00284657-00285025 sure that you're getting that that's a great place to take your temperature,
-8XRxAox4no-00565-00285025-00285530 check in on yourself. There's lots of people are reporting
-8XRxAox4no-00566-00285530-00286226 struggles with sleep, so be gentle on yourself with that. And being grateful
-8XRxAox4no-00567-00286226-00286652 ...what are you grateful for? And being really thoughtful
-8XRxAox4no-00568-00286652-00287054 about that. And thinking about how can you apply this within your
-8XRxAox4no-00569-00287054-00287714 homes or family. We often will stop in at dinner ask about you know what the
-8XRxAox4no-00570-00287714-00288077 highlight of our day was. We do something called the rosebud and thorn... we ask what
-8XRxAox4no-00571-00288077-00288608 the Rose of our day was, what the thorn the low point was, and what we're looking
-8XRxAox4no-00572-00288608-00289139 forward to. And really just bringing that forward... so that we're focusing on
-8XRxAox4no-00573-00289139-00289547 not just what we're missing out on, and also what we're gaining during this time.
-8XRxAox4no-00574-00289547-00289871 There's been a lot of silver linings of this pandemic, especially those of you
-8XRxAox4no-00575-00289871-00290330 that work in the tech field. I've been really impressed with how agile we
-8XRxAox4no-00576-00290330-00290990 really have become and how quickly things are moving. I'm very sensitive to
-8XRxAox4no-00577-00290990-00291305 our time and I don't want us to run over.. so I just want to make a quick note
-8XRxAox4no-00578-00291305-00291836 about values ...thinking about what matters to you really and when you're taking
-8XRxAox4no-00579-00291836-00292136 that temperature and you're thinking about that well-being, those buckets of
-8XRxAox4no-00580-00292136-00292679 well-being, what else can you do where do, you need to really pivot. What
-8XRxAox4no-00581-00292679-00293309 aren't you taking care of... and it might be yourself. We have you know we
-8XRxAox4no-00582-00293309-00293624 have a thing the metaphor of you know probably last time you fly you remember
-8XRxAox4no-00583-00293624-00294017 that we often are told to put our oxygen masks on first before we help anyone
-8XRxAox4no-00584-00294017-00294413 else. How often do we do that in our lives?.. where we really take care of
-8XRxAox4no-00585-00294413-00294812 ourselves on top of taking care of everyone else. It's really
-8XRxAox4no-00586-00294812-00295529 thinking about those different buckets of values. Then thinking about
-8XRxAox4no-00587-00295529-00296000 communication, really listening to the people around you...not just at home,
-8XRxAox4no-00588-00296000-00296609 but at work. Really mindfully listening so using your present moment awareness
-8XRxAox4no-00589-00296609-00297383 skills and communication helps out a lot, collaborating, using your compassion, self
-8XRxAox4no-00590-00297383-00297947 compassion, validating and empathizing.  I have an eight-year-old who's
-8XRxAox4no-00591-00297947-00298562 losing her mind over what I might perceive is sometimes stupid stuff and I
-8XRxAox4no-00592-00298562-00299039 try not to minimize her experience even if I don't agree with it. I try and see
-8XRxAox4no-00593-00299039-00299666 it through her eyes, validate her. It doesn't mean I give in, it means I just
-8XRxAox4no-00594-00299666-00300030 am present for her, and present with her to try and help her see that I get it.
-8XRxAox4no-00595-00300030-00301134 I get it. I try and get it. It's really just leaning into that.This is an
-8XRxAox4no-00596-00301134-00301728 old proverb, it's been around for a long time, and just kind of thinking about
-8XRxAox4no-00597-00301728-00302136 starting to wrap us up here of again, the silver linings. A
-8XRxAox4no-00598-00302136-00302700 smooth sea never made a skilled sailor. And what we're going through right now,
-8XRxAox4no-00599-00302700-00303315 we are going to come out of this with some amazing skills and tools and ways
-8XRxAox4no-00600-00303315-00303687 of managing stress and anxiety that we've never had before because we're
-8XRxAox4no-00601-00303687-00304278 being challenged do so. I think it's it's really just constantly
-8XRxAox4no-00602-00304278-00304791 checking in with yourself, what's working for you, what's not... maybe something that
-8XRxAox4no-00603-00304791-00305118 worked for you for the last two weeks you need to change. This is an agile
-8XRxAox4no-00604-00305118-00305778 environment, test and learn... quick to fail we are figuring it out as
-8XRxAox4no-00605-00305778-00306461 as an individual, as an organization, as a team as a world. Being gentle ..and
-8XRxAox4no-00606-00306461-00307113 the other piece is really just just breathe ...this is a chapter, it's not your
-8XRxAox4no-00607-00307113-00307554 whole story. The minute we catastrophize and really worry about
-8XRxAox4no-00608-00307554-00307932 everything, that's going on try and pull yourself back into this moment and that
-8XRxAox4no-00609-00307932-00308412 this is a chapter we're all experiencing and this is not going to define us in
-8XRxAox4no-00610-00308412-00309258 the way that you your mind may tell you and really worried. I'm going to stop
-8XRxAox4no-00611-00309258-00309831 there. This is just some ways to reach out to me and I'm open. We have
-8XRxAox4no-00612-00309831-00310395 just a few minutes left some so if we have any QA or anything going on.
-8XRxAox4no-00613-00310395-00310962 Then these are some resources and also you know we'll make these slides
-8XRxAox4no-00614-00310962-00311319 available for you also, you can reference anything that we did and I know the
-8XRxAox4no-00615-00311319-00311844 recording will eventually be available.  JD, my friend, I don't know if there's
-8XRxAox4no-00616-00311844-00312573 anything that we want to make sure we tackle in the last few minutes.. if
-8XRxAox4no-00617-00312573-00313191 anybody has any questions now would be the perfect time to get them in it...looks
-8XRxAox4no-00618-00313191-00313529 like we have about three minutes left.
-8XRxAox4no-00619-00313769-00314222 Ao speak now or forever hold your peace.
-8XRxAox4no-00620-00314231-00314789 Mike I'll hand it over to you to close out if you're finished dr. Drapkin.
-8XRxAox4no-00621-00314789-00315305 That's it thank you very much... Thank you.
-8XRxAox4no-00622-00315632-00316368 Hold on Mike like your your your audio is that not good and it looks like we
-8XRxAox4no-00623-00316368-00317084 we do have a question that just came up as well. Oh I'll be quiet then, JD do you wan to handle this?
-8XRxAox4no-00624-00317255-00318314 Yeah, I'm reading it to you see if I can.. okay I'll just read it verbatim.
-8XRxAox4no-00625-00318314-00318762 Previously I would have potentially more physical locations where I could escape
-8XRxAox4no-00626-00318762-00319293 to / from work, open source, family, friends. private time etc.. Now these have
-8XRxAox4no-00627-00319293-00319737 been reduced even more, so when the weather is poor..excuse me.. yep it's
-8XRxAox4no-00628-00319737-00320196 raining and if I need escape, I escaped from everything... and this has caused me
-8XRxAox4no-00629-00320196-00320667 to miss important virtual meetings, meetups, one bill, work chat, volunteer
-8XRxAox4no-00630-00320667-00321027 opportunities... I'm still trying to figure out a way to accomplish this and was
-8XRxAox4no-00631-00321027-00321738 wondering if you had any ways to help? I mean so thank you JD for reading
-8XRxAox4no-00632-00321738-00322641 that... you know it is really so tough, so tough, that we're all stuck in a
-8XRxAox4no-00633-00322641-00323166 similar physical location with family... And it just finding if I
-8XRxAox4no-00634-00323166-00323583 ......I think pretty regularly complain to my husband about exactly
-8XRxAox4no-00635-00323583-00324111 this. That I don't have a space that feels like my own where I can like close
-8XRxAox4no-00636-00324111-00324474 the door. I mean of course I have our bedroom but like you know he also shares
-8XRxAox4no-00637-00324474-00324966 that... so I find what a lot of patients that I'm working with are doing and I
-8XRxAox4no-00638-00324966-00325473 you know I do this myself is I do take walks. I also take walks in the rain.
-8XRxAox4no-00639-00325473-00326010 Then I'll take a mindful walk in the rain... people... I don't I don't
-8XRxAox4no-00640-00326010-00326619 know where the person lives, but people are also they'll get in their cars, so
-8XRxAox4no-00641-00326619-00326937 whether you have a car or not, but a car seems to be like a safe space that
-8XRxAox4no-00642-00326937-00327516 people are finding to get a little bit of quiet time. The bathroom which feels
-8XRxAox4no-00643-00327516-00327819 very old-school right like we all used to go to the bathroom to get a little
-8XRxAox4no-00644-00327819-00328286 bit of peace and quiet. But I've done sessions with patients in the bathroom.
-8XRxAox4no-00645-00328286-00328734 Sometimes even just ..... I think thinking creatively about where
-8XRxAox4no-00646-00328734-00329346 you can go to hide away, without avoidance. And so part of what I
-8XRxAox4no-00647-00329346-00329724 would say, and and part of what the person was asking, is I just wanna say I
-8XRxAox4no-00648-00329724-00330141 know this is really hard and I'm guessing part of what you're struggling
-8XRxAox4no-00649-00330141-00330753 with is that is not... is letting it get too bad. And so
-8XRxAox4no-00650-00330753-00331155 it's really again it's taking that temperature. One of my favorite metaphors
-8XRxAox4no-00651-00331155-00331812 is thinking about a pot of water boiling and thinking about it so easy on the
-8XRxAox4no-00652-00331812-00332301 stove and ideally we want it to be on the stove without the heat on, but the
-8XRxAox4no-00653-00332301-00332679 reality is it's always a little bit hot...  because a little we're always a
-8XRxAox4no-00654-00332679-00332964 little bit stressed ......  if I wasn't stressed I
-8XRxAox4no-00655-00332964-00333303 want to be worried about the fact that like the noon hour just hit.
-8XRxAox4no-00656-00333303-00333657 It's there's a little bit of stress but I don't want it boiling so much that I
-8XRxAox4no-00657-00333657-00334200 can't be articulate in this last minute... The idea is catching it before you're
-8XRxAox4no-00658-00334200-00334584 at a rolling boil, that you feel like you need to avoid or miss things that have
-8XRxAox4no-00659-00334584-00335052 significant consequences. Taking that regular temperature, check on
-8XRxAox4no-00660-00335052-00335649 yourself every morning. How am i doing? What do I need? Where is it going?
-8XRxAox4no-00661-00335649-00336066 What do I need to do today? And communicating. That's part of why I
-8XRxAox4no-00662-00336066-00336408 very intentionally included that communication.. I know we don't have a ton
-8XRxAox4no-00663-00336408-00336774 of time to spend in any of those coping. But thinking about communicating with
-8XRxAox4no-00664-00336774-00337359 the people in your household, with your team members. Everyone, if you just say, I
-8XRxAox4no-00665-00337359-00337992 need I'm struggling. I'm having a hard time. I often find that those are really
-8XRxAox4no-00666-00337992-00338400 met with people want to be helpful. The thing is thinking about what do you need,
-8XRxAox4no-00667-00338400-00338766 what would be helpful... and they just say, what I need I need an hour
-8XRxAox4no-00668-00338766-00339537 myself in a space ....I just need to do me for an hour and or
-8XRxAox4no-00669-00339537-00339923 whatever you need. But thinking about that and so I would say that's my best
-8XRxAox4no-00670-00339923-00340323 answer in the in our last  minute. But I think it's a really great
-8XRxAox4no-00671-00340323-00340620 question and I think we're all struggling with that ... We have no
-8XRxAox4no-00672-00340620-00341397 privacy at all. It's  really tough, hang in there.
-8XRxAox4no-00673-00341397-00341841 Just be as creative you can, try a test and learn. Try different places to
-8XRxAox4no-00674-00341841-00342914 get some of that privacy. Thanks JD. Well we're a few minutes over...
-8XRxAox4no-00675-00342914-00343454 so I think it's it's time to wrap up.  Thank you to JD for managing that, and
-8XRxAox4no-00676-00343454-00344042 again thank you Dr. Drapkin for the presentation. I will mention that
-8XRxAox4no-00677-00344042-00344644 there will be a transcript available at some point in the very near future and
-8XRxAox4no-00678-00344644-00345146 when the video is posted hopefully we'll the transcript will be at the same
-8XRxAox4no-00679-00345146-00345749 time... or shortly thereafter and with that I think we will wrap this up .
-8XRxAox4no-00680-00345749-00346291 Thank you very much. Thanks everybody, have a good day.