es263Bk5KwA-00000-00000003-00002022 welcome to the speak your sexists podcast what's going on successors and welcome to the speak your
es263Bk5KwA-00001-00002022-00002637 success podcast I'm your host Jonathan Jones and today we're coming at you with another Monday
es263Bk5KwA-00002-00002637-00003249 motivation that's right and if you all haven't had the opportunity we'd encourage you to go to
es263Bk5KwA-00003-00003249-00003828 YouTube and be sure to follow and subscribe the YouTube page you can just search Jonathan Jay
es263Bk5KwA-00004-00003828-00004557 speaks or you can go to youtube.com forward slash Jonathan Jones speaks but everybody really quick
es263Bk5KwA-00005-00004557-00005271 man just with seeing how everything is moving right seeing everything is going and you know
es263Bk5KwA-00006-00005271-00005622 there's some people talking social distancing and then other people are just saying I'm not
es263Bk5KwA-00007-00005622-00006366 about that life and while we're seeing people get out of character and at the same time we're also
es263Bk5KwA-00008-00006366-00006831 seeing people who are operating in fear and then even understanding outside of that then
es263Bk5KwA-00009-00006831-00007275 we have family members were scared and there's so much going on I want to give you this quick
es263Bk5KwA-00010-00007275-00007950 word today it's it's it's nothing new right this isn't nothing new to any of us we've all heard
es263Bk5KwA-00011-00007950-00008613 it and we're all very familiar with it but I'm gonna give you Newton's first law today mmm-hmm
es263Bk5KwA-00012-00008613-00009528 in Isaac Newton and for those who may or may not know you know back you learned he was the one he
es263Bk5KwA-00013-00009528-00009993 saw the Apple drop out the tree and hit him in the head and then that's when he came up with
es263Bk5KwA-00014-00009993-00010776 the the law of gravity and in talking about these things but the first law was any object in motion
es263Bk5KwA-00015-00010776-00011790 will stay in motion right or any object at rest will stay at rest John what does that have to do
es263Bk5KwA-00016-00011790-00012345 with kovat 19 what does that have to do with the coronavirus what does that have to do with me in
es263Bk5KwA-00017-00012345-00013422 my life right now the message I have for you today is this when Kovan 19 passes over if you've been
es263Bk5KwA-00018-00013422-00014086 the individual who's just been watching Netflix you've just watched Tiger King you just watched
es263Bk5KwA-00019-00014086-00014710 Ozarks you just watched all of these other movies that are so popular all the shows that are popular
es263Bk5KwA-00020-00014710-00015211 love is blind you're watching all of these things and don't get me wrong I haven't seen Tiger King
es263Bk5KwA-00021-00015211-00015766 yet so if y'all have comment below in the comments and let me know what you think about it but I have
es263Bk5KwA-00022-00015766-00016366 but I have spent some time watched a little bit Netflix right me and my wife watched the madam CJ
es263Bk5KwA-00023-00016366-00016864 Walker a couple of days ago and here and there we've watched a few shows on Hulu with little
es263Bk5KwA-00024-00016864-00017401 Dickey and stuff like that because you need to you need that break from your reality at times
es263Bk5KwA-00025-00017401-00018088 because life can be so stressful life can be so overwhelming and you need a break you need that
es263Bk5KwA-00026-00018088-00018988 fresh air so I encourage you to pause but to never stop because going back if you're a person who's
es263Bk5KwA-00027-00018988-00019537 had their head down who's been working diligently through the course of this time these uncertain
es263Bk5KwA-00028-00019537-00020302 times these unprecedented times if you've been working when koba 19 lifts then you're gonna
es263Bk5KwA-00029-00020302-00021007 continue to go full speed ahead if you're not even moving faster so I want to continue to encourage
es263Bk5KwA-00030-00021007-00021688 you to keep pushing keep moving keep grooving just continue to go forward and do what you're
es263Bk5KwA-00031-00021688-00022327 doing well but if you're the person who's lagging back if you're the person who's just been Netflix
es263Bk5KwA-00032-00022327-00022810 ended up this whole time just been eating this whole time hasn't been working out this whole
es263Bk5KwA-00033-00022810-00023755 time then when Kovan 19 is done and the quarantine is lifted then you'll be in that same space and in
es263Bk5KwA-00034-00023755-00024253 those habits that you have those habits that you created you're not gonna want to do those habits
es263Bk5KwA-00035-00024253-00024736 any longer you're not gonna wanna do those habits anymore you're gonna want to continue
es263Bk5KwA-00036-00024736-00025675 to just sit inside to eat to Netflix to stay in to do this and to do that so my friends be
es263Bk5KwA-00037-00025675-00026694 reminded of our great friend Isaac Newton any job in motion will stay in motion any progress
es263Bk5KwA-00038-00026694-00028185 in motion will stay in motion any laziness that's not in motion any amount of being lethargic any
es263Bk5KwA-00039-00028185-00029037 non activity any unproductivity any growth that's not moving forward will continue to be just that
es263Bk5KwA-00040-00029037-00029733 not moving forward so today I want you to comment down if you've subscribed on youtube comment down
es263Bk5KwA-00041-00029733-00030750 if you're watching this on Instagram then I want you to also comment down below and I want you to
es263Bk5KwA-00042-00030750-00031287 tell me what are you gonna do today what habit are you gonna put in place today what routine are you
es263Bk5KwA-00043-00031287-00031962 gonna put in place today what habit were you doing effectively before that you stopped and you're
es263Bk5KwA-00044-00031962-00032781 gonna go back to what do you need to go back to what do you need to restart right because it's a
es263Bk5KwA-00045-00032781-00033144 clean slate this is the beginning of the week it's a clean slate I don't care what happened two days
es263Bk5KwA-00046-00033144-00033885 ago I don't care what happened the first day of quarantine you have a fresh opportunity today to
es263Bk5KwA-00047-00033885-00034719 begin to move forward to begin to shift your focus get some goals for the week get some objectives
es263Bk5KwA-00048-00034719-00035283 for the week I'm gonna work out two times this week I'm gonna spend two hours in study hall
es263Bk5KwA-00049-00035283-00036111 this week I'm gonna focus on reading X amount of pages in this book this week we got to get back to
es263Bk5KwA-00050-00036111-00036771 square one we got to get back to Ground Zero and if you're at the negative because you haven't done
es263Bk5KwA-00051-00036771-00037341 anything since this time well you got it you got a fresh start today you had Ground Zero so build up
es263Bk5KwA-00052-00037341-00037842 on that build up on those habits build up on those behaviors build up on those things that you know
es263Bk5KwA-00053-00037842-00038925 will set you up for success as you move forward my friends I'm here for you reach out connect with me
es263Bk5KwA-00054-00038925-00039849 connect with me at sys podcast one send a DM what topic do you need me to unpack where can I give
es263Bk5KwA-00055-00039849-00040545 you tangible application because I'm going my my habit that I've started I'm going Monday through
es263Bk5KwA-00056-00040545-00041187 Friday if you follow me on Twitter at Jonathan J speaks Monday through Friday I'm going live around
es263Bk5KwA-00057-00041187-00041979 12:00 to 2:00 p.m. somewhere in that I'm going live during those times again I'm doing real
es263Bk5KwA-00058-00041979-00042792 time real strategies for young professionals in student athletes 12:00 to 2:00 somewhere in there
es263Bk5KwA-00059-00042792-00043503 just follow me on on Twitter and you will know the day before because I'm making flyers every day and
es263Bk5KwA-00060-00043503-00044064 I'm unpacking strategies that might be helpful for you so I didn't want to be here long but remember
es263Bk5KwA-00061-00044064-00044745 Newton's first law Isaac Newton my man with the apple the Apple hit him in the head and he said
es263Bk5KwA-00062-00044745-00045462 man that Apple was moving but then when it hit me it stopped moving so what can you do to keep
es263Bk5KwA-00063-00045462-00046293 that to keep that moment I'm going right well how can you continue to run in this race of life what
es263Bk5KwA-00064-00046293-00046869 habit can you put in place or what routine can you begin to create it's time to create
es263Bk5KwA-00065-00046869-00047445 some structure and time to get what we need so we can get to what we want and where we want to be
es263Bk5KwA-00066-00047445-00048318 today speaking best-selling author Jonathan Jones reminding you to speak believe in your greatness
es263Bk5KwA-00067-00048318-00049539 and continue to create the life and business of your dreams why would you want to live any other
evIWPH9wZru-00000-00007000-00007300 BIRTH OF THE BORN FREE
evIWPH9wZru-00001-00007640-00008396 In 1996 a huge mysterious comet called Herbie suddenly appeared
evIWPH9wZru-00002-00008404-00008632 and headed towards Earth.
evIWPH9wZru-00003-00008656-00008976 It's presence caused a number of exceptional phenomena.
evIWPH9wZru-00004-00008984-00009384 Volcanoes dormant for centuries erupted rivers of lava.
evIWPH9wZru-00005-00009392-00009872 And the gravity of the comet caused tremendous tidal waves.
evIWPH9wZru-00006-00013891-00014149 And then it happened an incredible phenomenon
evIWPH9wZru-00007-00014156-00014468 because of the movements of the earth's crust.
evIWPH9wZru-00008-00014584-00015132 The ground was turned upside down
evIWPH9wZru-00009-00017856-00018492 and then they appeared, the animals and plants of the 'Mesozoic era.
evIWPH9wZru-00010-00019212-00019688 Fortunately, the comet didn't collide with the Earth.
evIWPH9wZru-00011-00019720-00020060 But the strange phenomena continued.
evIWPH9wZru-00012-00020348-00020792 They appeared now on Earth from millions of years ago,
evIWPH9wZru-00013-00020804-00021220 and the dinosaurs have found themselves a new habitat in the forest.
evIWPH9wZru-00014-00021344-00021865 In some areas, due to the rapid change of temperature
evIWPH9wZru-00015-00021872-00022468 the plants have dried up, and the dinosaurs starved to death.
evIWPH9wZru-00016-00022492-00022884 The International Organization for the Conservation of Nature
evIWPH9wZru-00017-00022892-00023157 was founded to save the dinosaurs.
evIWPH9wZru-00018-00023164-00023516 This task was entrusted to the Japanese representative,
evIWPH9wZru-00019-00023524-00023797 DOCTOR MASAKI
evIWPH9wZru-00020-00023804-00023904 The biologist Masaki
evIWPH9wZru-00021-00023916-00024432 Organized a special department that was named "Born Free" ...
evIWPH9wZru-00022-00024440-00024953 Born Free was given the task studying the living conditions of the dinosaurs,
evIWPH9wZru-00023-00024960-00025140 and protecting them.
evIWPH9wZru-00024-00025148-00025432 Emergency! Emergency!
evIWPH9wZru-00025-00025636-00026012 Everyone get ready for immediate action!
evIWPH9wZru-00026-00026020-00026256 CHAKO
evIWPH9wZru-00027-00026264-00026488 Isako Chako, in charge of communications.
evIWPH9wZru-00028-00027588-00027869 GON
evIWPH9wZru-00029-00027876-00028088 Akira Gonda, engineer pilot.
evIWPH9wZru-00030-00029927-00030100 REIKA
evIWPH9wZru-00031-00030108-00030257 Reika Maki, a physician and botanist.
evIWPH9wZru-00032-00030283-00030624 And behold Masao Masaki, the mascot.
evIWPH9wZru-00033-00030632-00030883 with his inseparable dog Don.
evIWPH9wZru-00034-00030892-00031027 MASAO AND DON
evIWPH9wZru-00035-00031180-00031368 JORGE
evIWPH9wZru-00036-00031376-00031536 Jorge Kitayama, the head of the department.
evIWPH9wZru-00037-00031544-00031776 The Born Free is ready to move.
evIWPH9wZru-00038-00031788-00031937 Alright.
evIWPH9wZru-00039-00032076-00032283 Hey, Gara, are you still sleepy?
evIWPH9wZru-00040-00032292-00032412 I never sleep!
evIWPH9wZru-00041-00032420-00032664 GARA
evIWPH9wZru-00042-00032672-00032969 Kayama Saburo, nicknamed Gara, in charge of the radio and supplies.
evIWPH9wZru-00043-00032976-00033184 - Are you okay? - The radio works.
evIWPH9wZru-00044-00033192-00033244 Good!
evIWPH9wZru-00045-00033252-00033452 - All present! - Everyone, ready!
evIWPH9wZru-00046-00033460-00033656 Preparing for takeoff.
evIWPH9wZru-00047-00033692-00033916 Good luck, guys. See you soon!
evIWPH9wZru-00048-00033924-00034132 Thank you very much, sir. Forward!
evIWPH9wZru-00049-00038012-00038328 Docking with aircraft complete!
evIWPH9wZru-00050-00039636-00039812 Opening the doors!
evIWPH9wZru-00051-00040280-00040476 Activating the rockets.
evIWPH9wZru-00052-00041452-00041648 Horizontal flight.
evIWPH9wZru-00053-00043156-00043440 Balloon transport, ready to take off!
evIWPH9wZru-00054-00044320-00044436 Ready!
evIWPH9wZru-00055-00044592-00044764 Take off!
evIWPH9wZru-00056-00048424-00048656 Headquarters speaking.
evIWPH9wZru-00057-00048764-00049021 A dinosaur has appeared in the heart of the Amazon.
evIWPH9wZru-00058-00049032-00049272 An aircraft of the armed forces confirmed it.
evIWPH9wZru-00059-00049280-00049452 It is believed to be a brontosaurus.
evIWPH9wZru-00060-00049460-00049648 You'll see an image of of the brontosaurus,
evIWPH9wZru-00061-00049656-00049800 and I will give some data.
evIWPH9wZru-00062-00049852-00050316 The brontosaurus is one of the largest dinosaurs on Earth.
evIWPH9wZru-00063-00050324-00050708 It's about 30 meters in height, and weighs about 30 tons.
evIWPH9wZru-00064-00050716-00050844 Harmless herbivore.
evIWPH9wZru-00065-00050852-00051267 Lives mainly in water, or in it's close proximity.
evIWPH9wZru-00066-00051320-00051432 30 tonnes!
evIWPH9wZru-00067-00051440-00051589 Don't worry, it's harmless.
evIWPH9wZru-00068-00051596-00051737 It makes me very uncomfortable.
evIWPH9wZru-00069-00051744-00052072 I wonder how many steaks could be made out it.
evIWPH9wZru-00070-00052079-00052176 What did you say?
evIWPH9wZru-00071-00052184-00052336 We're in this area.
evIWPH9wZru-00072-00054396-00054572 Ready for deployment!
evIWPH9wZru-00073-00055740-00055912 Preforming Separation.
evIWPH9wZru-00074-00056991-00057164 Completed!
evIWPH9wZru-00075-00057424-00057628 We're leaving. Goodbye!
evIWPH9wZru-00076-00057636-00057760 Good luck!
evIWPH9wZru-00077-00061200-00061457 A strange vegetation is not it?
evIWPH9wZru-00078-00061464-00061788 Ferns, cycads and ginkgo, this is very interesting.
evIWPH9wZru-00079-00061796-00062032 Did you know that all these plants are from the Mesozoic era?
evIWPH9wZru-00080-00062040-00062124 Mesozoic?
evIWPH9wZru-00081-00062132-00062340 - Approximately a hundred million years old. - One hundred million?
evIWPH9wZru-00082-00062348-00062660 We just had to land in a place like this!
evIWPH9wZru-00083-00062944-00063248 The movements of the earth's crust raised this ground.
evIWPH9wZru-00084-00063255-00063421 - Wow! - It's amazing!
evIWPH9wZru-00085-00063432-00063684 Look at this! The plants are drying up.
evIWPH9wZru-00086-00063691-00063888 The current climate is not suitable for them.
evIWPH9wZru-00087-00063896-00064088 Nor is it good for the dinosaurs.
evIWPH9wZru-00088-00064096-00064364 They will die if we do not find a better place for them.
evIWPH9wZru-00089-00064372-00064484 This needs to be done now!
evIWPH9wZru-00090-00064491-00064744 Let's move immediately! Everyone do your part!
evIWPH9wZru-00091-00067400-00067572 This rifle is loaded with anesthetic rounds
evIWPH9wZru-00092-00067580-00067856 that are powerful enough to make any dinosaur sleep.
evIWPH9wZru-00093-00068688-00068848 Wonderful!
evIWPH9wZru-00094-00069000-00069184 Hey, Don, where are you going?
evIWPH9wZru-00095-00069244-00069580 Get back here! Come on, Don!
evIWPH9wZru-00096-00070332-00070845 Brontosaurus
evIWPH9wZru-00097-00070864-00071000 A dinosaur!
evIWPH9wZru-00098-00071164-00071264 Help!
evIWPH9wZru-00099-00071636-00071832 Retreat to the vehicle, now!
evIWPH9wZru-00100-00071844-00072028 Curses, it doesn't work!
evIWPH9wZru-00101-00072684-00072912 - Where is the anesthetic located? - In the second drawer.
evIWPH9wZru-00102-00072920-00073085 Masao, go get it.
evIWPH9wZru-00103-00073116-00073212 Ok!
evIWPH9wZru-00104-00073436-00073536 Here it is!
evIWPH9wZru-00105-00074692-00074989 Damn it, if only the engine worked!
evIWPH9wZru-00106-00076924-00077044 The anesthetic!
evIWPH9wZru-00107-00080172-00080376 Gon, after that dinosaur.
evIWPH9wZru-00108-00080384-00080588 I can try, but it will be hard.
evIWPH9wZru-00109-00080628-00080888 Let's try anyway, it's too important.
evIWPH9wZru-00110-00082440-00082632 - It all seems like a dream. - A nightmare!
evIWPH9wZru-00111-00082640-00082900 Even the vehicle refuses to continue in this hell.
evIWPH9wZru-00112-00082908-00083108 and yet we go forward.
evIWPH9wZru-00113-00083592-00083708 This is horrible!
evIWPH9wZru-00114-00083716-00084044 The computer ensured us that the brontosaurus was absolutely harmless.
evIWPH9wZru-00115-00084052-00084280 I really hope it's right.
evIWPH9wZru-00116-00084484-00084680 Look at this! Small footprints.
evIWPH9wZru-00117-00085272-00085437 It could be a baby.
evIWPH9wZru-00118-00085444-00085672 She was trying to protect her son.
evIWPH9wZru-00119-00085980-00086224 Even a herbivore can become ferocious
evIWPH9wZru-00120-00086232-00086532 When they're deprived of food, they must their own.
evIWPH9wZru-00121-00086540-00086632 Look at this!
evIWPH9wZru-00122-00086720-00086908 A cliff in the jungle.
evIWPH9wZru-00123-00087044-00087160 Stop!
evIWPH9wZru-00124-00087364-00087548 There isn't a brontosaurus here.
evIWPH9wZru-00125-00087556-00087700 Look at this! He climbed the cliff!
evIWPH9wZru-00126-00087708-00087860 Yes, and it climbed at an angle.
evIWPH9wZru-00127-00087868-00088080 Wow it's a agile beast.
evIWPH9wZru-00128-00088088-00088224 We just have to do it too.
evIWPH9wZru-00129-00088232-00088360 - What? - Get over it.
evIWPH9wZru-00130-00088368-00088517 Climb this cliff?
evIWPH9wZru-00131-00088524-00088844 I fear that it's impossible. The Born Free may topple over.
evIWPH9wZru-00132-00088852-00088996 We have to try anyway.
evIWPH9wZru-00133-00089004-00089156 Even at the risk of crashing?
evIWPH9wZru-00134-00089168-00089292 It could die!
evIWPH9wZru-00135-00089300-00089476 I don't think I can do it.
evIWPH9wZru-00136-00089492-00089708 Then stay here.
evIWPH9wZru-00137-00089776-00089960 Impossible, I can't leave them.
evIWPH9wZru-00138-00093860-00094048 Help!
evIWPH9wZru-00139-00094560-00094820 Disconnect the second compartment of the Born Free!
evIWPH9wZru-00140-00095784-00095880 Come on!
evIWPH9wZru-00141-00096708-00096908 Masao, hook the steel cable.
evIWPH9wZru-00142-00096916-00097065 Cable hooked.
evIWPH9wZru-00143-00099956-00100089 Masao, launch hook!
evIWPH9wZru-00144-00100096-00100220 Hook, shot!
evIWPH9wZru-00145-00104459-00104644 Hooray, we did it!
evIWPH9wZru-00146-00107059-00107280 Yay, here we go!
evIWPH9wZru-00147-00107388-00107516 Gon, we're ready.
evIWPH9wZru-00148-00107524-00107921 Good, begin to retrieve the cable. Were moving immediately.
evIWPH9wZru-00149-00111868-00111996 Let's go hunting.
evIWPH9wZru-00150-00113364-00113704 Hey, look! There's a large lake at the bottom.
evIWPH9wZru-00151-00114011-00114328 The brontosaurus prefer to live in the water.
evIWPH9wZru-00152-00114335-00114477 They hide in the lake.
evIWPH9wZru-00153-00114483-00114535 Really?
evIWPH9wZru-00154-00114544-00114744 What do we do if it comes out?
evIWPH9wZru-00155-00114752-00115033 A member of the Born Free should not be afraid.
evIWPH9wZru-00156-00115044-00115325 I have absolutely no fear. Though I feel a little uncomfortable.
evIWPH9wZru-00157-00115332-00115605 You'll like it once you get used I assure you.
evIWPH9wZru-00158-00115611-00115753 Is useless to make fun of me.
evIWPH9wZru-00159-00115759-00115976 I not even afraid of lions, or tigers.
evIWPH9wZru-00160-00115983-00116265 But snakes and lizards make me sick.
evIWPH9wZru-00161-00116276-00116480 I don't like any kind of animal.
evIWPH9wZru-00162-00116488-00116608 I like them all!
evIWPH9wZru-00163-00116620-00116904 I hope that this dinosaur is harmless, though I'm still scared.
evIWPH9wZru-00164-00116911-00117220 Look at that! Here comes the airship transport.
evIWPH9wZru-00165-00117844-00118096 We need to track the dinosaurs.
evIWPH9wZru-00166-00118104-00118288 Gon, go to the western side of the lake.
evIWPH9wZru-00167-00118296-00118460 I shall examine the east.
evIWPH9wZru-00168-00118468-00118556 All right!
evIWPH9wZru-00169-00118572-00118988 In the meantime Jorge, you will examine the plants around here. Got it?
evIWPH9wZru-00170-00118996-00119148 Ok, but keep someone to keep you company.
evIWPH9wZru-00171-00119156-00119352 I'll keep her company.
evIWPH9wZru-00172-00119524-00119692 Also, keep Don for protection.
evIWPH9wZru-00173-00119700-00119865 Okay, but be careful.
evIWPH9wZru-00174-00119872-00119968 Alright.
evIWPH9wZru-00175-00121092-00121268 Let's be very careful.
evIWPH9wZru-00176-00121876-00122192 Don, where you going? Don!
evIWPH9wZru-00177-00123220-00123552 Hey Don, take it easy Can't you see it's only a baby?
evIWPH9wZru-00178-00123604-00123968 Hello! You sure are beautiful. Be a good boy and take my hand.
evIWPH9wZru-00179-00124004-00124372 Hey, where are you going? Wait! Stop!
evIWPH9wZru-00180-00124520-00124635 Wait!
evIWPH9wZru-00181-00125111-00125277 Let go of him now.
evIWPH9wZru-00182-00125432-00125729 No, help! What's happening?
evIWPH9wZru-00183-00125756-00125913 Help, Jorge!
evIWPH9wZru-00184-00125956-00126240 I can't reach the microphone on my helmet!
evIWPH9wZru-00185-00126252-00126368 Help!
evIWPH9wZru-00186-00126411-00126635 Don, go and get help!
evIWPH9wZru-00187-00126692-00126989 Hurry, help me!
evIWPH9wZru-00188-00127128-00127440 Don! What's wrong? Don, it's me, Reika.
evIWPH9wZru-00189-00127464-00127804 Masao is in danger! Let's hurry!
evIWPH9wZru-00190-00127824-00128059 Help! Reika, Help!
evIWPH9wZru-00191-00128068-00128183 It's a carnivorous plant! (Venus Flytrap)
evIWPH9wZru-00192-00128192-00128528 Jorge, Masao has been captured by a carnivorous plant!
evIWPH9wZru-00193-00128535-00128825 A carnivorous plant? Ok, I'm coming now!
evIWPH9wZru-00194-00129059-00129208 There's no time to lose.
evIWPH9wZru-00195-00129216-00129497 We must save Masao and resume the search.
evIWPH9wZru-00196-00129992-00130133 Save me, Reika! Help!
evIWPH9wZru-00197-00130140-00130340 We must strike at the roots!
evIWPH9wZru-00198-00131700-00131888 Jorge, Masao is over there!
evIWPH9wZru-00199-00131940-00132156 I'm here Masao, I'm here.
evIWPH9wZru-00200-00133280-00133496 Help!
evIWPH9wZru-00201-00139600-00139730 IN THE NEXT EPISODE: "THE CARNIVOROUS DINOSAUR"
evIWPH9wZru-00202-00140692-00140888 We have to save Masao!
evIWPH9wZru-00203-00140936-00141228 With the appearance of the Allosaurus,
evIWPH9wZru-00204-00141236-00141633 Mother brontosaurus and her baby face a new danger!
evIWPH9wZru-00205-00141708-00142276 Don't miss the next episode: "The carnivorous dinosaur".
evaA7Pby5cI-00000-00000000-00000519 Hi everyone my name is Devorah and I'm the Founder of Kids Beyond Meds
evaA7Pby5cI-00001-00000519-00000900 If you have found this page it's probably because you have a child or a few children with
evaA7Pby5cI-00002-00000900-00001648 behavior or learning challenges- I have been there - I have four children
evaA7Pby5cI-00003-00001648-00002235 some who have their diagnosed issues and some who have undiagnosed issues but
evaA7Pby5cI-00004-00002235-00002367 I've been where you've been
evaA7Pby5cI-00005-00002367-00003109 Meltdowns, arguments, calls from teachers, anxiety. You name it-I have experienced it.
evaA7Pby5cI-00006-00003109-00003590 There are a lot of different behavioral methods out there that are
evaA7Pby5cI-00007-00003590-00004084 designed to help parents like us and many of them are really good programs but the
evaA7Pby5cI-00008-00004084-00004625 problem is that if there are nutritional deficiencies and
evaA7Pby5cI-00009-00004625-00005209 food-related sensitivities or  problems going on in your child - which most kids
evaA7Pby5cI-00010-00005209-00005621 with behavior problems do have - then you can take the greatest behavioral approach
evaA7Pby5cI-00011-00005621-00006152 in the world and it just it can't work because of the core issues
evaA7Pby5cI-00012-00006152-00006593 in your kid's system - and I learned this the hard way...My husband and I have been
evaA7Pby5cI-00013-00006593-00007026 going to various professionals and trying various programs since my kids were
evaA7Pby5cI-00014-00007026-00007643 very little - with very limited success. It was only when our problems got so bad
evaA7Pby5cI-00015-00007643-00008397 that my oldest son couldn't even remain in school that I had to take him off all his meds
evaA7Pby5cI-00016-00008397-00008736 because the side effects were really getting in the way of him
evaA7Pby5cI-00017-00008736-00009461 functioning in this world and I did - literally years of research. I spoke with
evaA7Pby5cI-00018-00009461-00009982 many professionals and after a lot of learning and trial and error I figured out
evaA7Pby5cI-00019-00009982-00010593 what was going on nutritionally in my children so that they could
evaA7Pby5cI-00020-00010593-00011100 then respond to the behavior approaches that I had been trying the whole time.
evaA7Pby5cI-00021-00011100-00011764 So if you're like me and you kind of have a feeling that there are either
evaA7Pby5cI-00022-00011858-00012353 food issues, nutritional issues, deficiencies, environmental toxins or something going on
evaA7Pby5cI-00023-00012353-00012934 that's keeping your child from being the best person that he or she can be
evaA7Pby5cI-00024-00012934-00013332 but you just don't know where to start because it is very overwhelming out there
evaA7Pby5cI-00025-00013332-00014055 you will find so many options - people say vegetarian, gluten-free, casein-free...
evaA7Pby5cI-00026-00014055-00014416 whatever it may be, it can be very overwhelming - you don't know where to start
evaA7Pby5cI-00027-00014416-00014902 so I'd really love it if you could come join me here at Kids Beyond Meds
evaA7Pby5cI-00028-00014902-00015613 where we start from the bottom up and we build a foundation of food and then
evaA7Pby5cI-00029-00015613-00015977 vitamins and minerals, we talk about some complementary medicine things like
evaA7Pby5cI-00030-00015977-00016645 essential oils and herbs and really figure out how you can set your child up
evaA7Pby5cI-00031-00016645-00017007 to succeed and restore harmony and peace in your home
evaA7Pby5cI-00032-00017170-00017807 eliminate those calls from the teachers which are so much fun to get - but I really would love
evaA7Pby5cI-00033-00017807-00017919 for you to join me
ewyOrYYRsrU-00000-00001668-00002068 Since time immemorial humankind has had a problem: personal relationships. But today new technologies help us on the road. Look an example...
ewyOrYYRsrU-00001-00002068-00002292 From 25 to 30
ewyOrYYRsrU-00002-00002848-00003133 -Is it here? -Yes, go ahead ...
ewyOrYYRsrU-00003-00003133-00003302 the door will not open
ewyOrYYRsrU-00004-00003302-00004002 - Try harder - Ok
ewyOrYYRsrU-00005-00009017-00009301 Answer questions clearly, NOT EXTEND OVER, THANKS:
ewyOrYYRsrU-00006-00009663-00009838 What is your marital status?
ewyOrYYRsrU-00007-00009838-00010099 Mmmm ... Single?
ewyOrYYRsrU-00008-00010099-00010185 Sex?
ewyOrYYRsrU-00009-00010185-00010430 Yes yes yes yes
ewyOrYYRsrU-00010-00010430-00010577 búsqueda
ewyOrYYRsrU-00011-00010577-00010869 lo más cercano posible
ewyOrYYRsrU-00012-00010869-00011029 hacemos datos personales
ewyOrYYRsrU-00013-00011029-00011182 estatura personas
ewyOrYYRsrU-00014-00011182-00011474 uno con 75 srta
ewyOrYYRsrU-00015-00011474-00011989 27 años cuatro meses y 12 días no por intereses y
ewyOrYYRsrU-00016-00011989-00012173 y es que la expresión física
ewyOrYYRsrU-00017-00012173-00012361 gracias
ewyOrYYRsrU-00018-00012361-00012549 pude atlético
ewyOrYYRsrU-00019-00012549-00012881 quizá algo entre que intervenir a ese liberado por mi infancia cuando por
ewyOrYYRsrU-00020-00012881-00013151 motivos que no voy a explicar me vi obligada a sobrevivir en la selva
ewyOrYYRsrU-00021-00013151-00013520 durante meses y fue entonces cuando el torneo se disputa este mes y casi ciego
ewyOrYYRsrU-00022-00013520-00013652 del ojo derecho
ewyOrYYRsrU-00023-00013652-00013925 tengo una marca en el ojo
ewyOrYYRsrU-00024-00013925-00014090 con la gente por favor
ewyOrYYRsrU-00025-00014090-00014441 negro sin dudas mucho
ewyOrYYRsrU-00026-00014441-00014711 a un contacto corporal
ewyOrYYRsrU-00027-00014711-00014846 si el gol
ewyOrYYRsrU-00028-00014846-00015355 una necesidad de salir este martes
ewyOrYYRsrU-00029-00015355-00015622 que apostaría en su tiempo libre
ewyOrYYRsrU-00030-00015622-00015830 soy una persona muy activa srta
ewyOrYYRsrU-00031-00015830-00016166 tanto me gusta estar en casa dijo en algunas películas como salir de casa
ewyOrYYRsrU-00032-00016166-00016619 comprar palomitas para ver una buena película
ewyOrYYRsrU-00033-00016619-00016902 raquel galán me gustaría nada
ewyOrYYRsrU-00034-00016902-00017061 asimismo la verdad
ewyOrYYRsrU-00035-00017061-00017228 nadie es exótico
ewyOrYYRsrU-00036-00017228-00017504 donde brilla el sol y las playas son paradisíaca
ewyOrYYRsrU-00037-00017504-00017607 aunque
ewyOrYYRsrU-00038-00017607-00018072 el acto podrán emitir billetes para mí
ewyOrYYRsrU-00039-00018072-00018187 éstas
ewyOrYYRsrU-00040-00018187-00018586 sobre todo que le gustó me gusta el desespero de un poco
ewyOrYYRsrU-00041-00018586-00018967 debido a mi problema con la bebida no lo que ha salido muy bien sabe
ewyOrYYRsrU-00042-00018967-00019440 mi comportamiento no sería del todo decorado con una señorita
ewyOrYYRsrU-00043-00019440-00019683 la cita los deportes
ewyOrYYRsrU-00044-00019683-00019914 las prácticas con frecuencia
ewyOrYYRsrU-00045-00019914-00020407 intereses personales completa veces cometemos datos de interés
ewyOrYYRsrU-00046-00020407-00020656 cuál es su profesión
ewyOrYYRsrU-00047-00020656-00020884 bueno desde entonces se han abonado
ewyOrYYRsrU-00048-00020884-00021251 el debú matiza que me encuentro en estos momentos trabajando en un bien
ewyOrYYRsrU-00049-00021251-00021750 social ayudó a personas necesitadas de faltas aspecto personal
ewyOrYYRsrU-00050-00021750-00021877 este asunto
ewyOrYYRsrU-00051-00021877-00022168 sun 2 aries
ewyOrYYRsrU-00052-00022168-00022652 no sé de dónde se viene preparando desde hace años en síntesis
ewyOrYYRsrU-00053-00022652-00022793 una vez me dijo nada más
ewyOrYYRsrU-00054-00022793-00023428 - el desayuno tostadas café con leche y zumos puedes tener consumo
ewyOrYYRsrU-00055-00023428-00023810 hacer las cosas
ewyOrYYRsrU-00056-00023810-00023911 maría
ewyOrYYRsrU-00057-00023911-00024019 91
ewyOrYYRsrU-00058-00024019-00024227 agencias no
ewyOrYYRsrU-00059-00024227-00024705 luego hasta el amanecer olate respecto sí esa dictadura indicó de esas tasas
ewyOrYYRsrU-00060-00024705-00024813 de interés
ewyOrYYRsrU-00061-00024813-00025203 si la respuesta es afirmativa llega cuales por fraude
ewyOrYYRsrU-00062-00025203-00025745 desde la gradería 10 aci -el caso afirmativo ciegas magna steyr mediático
ewyOrYYRsrU-00063-00025745-00025800 del carmen
ewyOrYYRsrU-00064-00025800-00026093 p
ewyOrYYRsrU-00065-00026093-00026322 su respuesta ha sido
ewyOrYYRsrU-00066-00026322-00026684 min para seguir adelante
ewyOrYYRsrU-00067-00026684-00027384 el adolescente por el contrario todo
ewyOrYYRsrU-00068-00028059-00028245 cuales 6 por ciento
ewyOrYYRsrU-00069-00028245-00028350 en el perú
ewyOrYYRsrU-00070-00028350-00028588 sin éxito sí sí
ewyOrYYRsrU-00071-00028588-00028777 a ellas les queda
ewyOrYYRsrU-00072-00028777-00029118 lo más cercano posible
ewyOrYYRsrU-00073-00029118-00029694 uno con 75 cm 27 años cuatro meses y doce días no lo parece risas
ewyOrYYRsrU-00074-00029694-00029882 y es que la expresión física
ewyOrYYRsrU-00075-00029882-00030013 gracias
ewyOrYYRsrU-00076-00030013-00030194 9 criticó
ewyOrYYRsrU-00077-00030194-00030330 colombia
ewyOrYYRsrU-00078-00030330-00030518 en este sentido los jóvenes
ewyOrYYRsrU-00079-00030518-00030758 de usted tengo una marca en el ojo
ewyOrYYRsrU-00080-00030758-00030997 negro
ewyOrYYRsrU-00081-00030997-00031227 min si llevo
ewyOrYYRsrU-00082-00031227-00031405 la certificación
ewyOrYYRsrU-00083-00031405-00031980 esta historia soy una persona muy activa sin éstas
ewyOrYYRsrU-00084-00031980-00032414 sobre todo que le guste los demás
ewyOrYYRsrU-00085-00032414-00032769 es bueno referente a mi condición laboral durante mi estancia en las islas
ewyOrYYRsrU-00086-00032769-00032850 galápagos
ewyOrYYRsrU-00087-00032850-00033424 sí min no se entendieron que la minería es simple
ewyOrYYRsrU-00088-00033424-00034124 no lo entiendo
ewyOrYYRsrU-00089-00034130-00034766 con
eCzjgvXZbQk-00000-00000056-00000616 how to beat your competition online every time hey are you looking to
eCzjgvXZbQk-00001-00000616-00000967 crush it you're looking to beat your competition you're looking to do better
eCzjgvXZbQk-00002-00000967-00001296 well now you're looking at the right video to learn how to do it because
eCzjgvXZbQk-00003-00001296-00001719 in this video i'm going to show you how to beat your competition every time
eCzjgvXZbQk-00004-00001719-00002176 and we're starting right now hey i'm J.R. Fisher thank you so much for joining me
eCzjgvXZbQk-00005-00002176-00002496 on my channel nah it's not my channel it's more your
eCzjgvXZbQk-00006-00002496-00002800 channel this is a channel for you to learn how to make money online
eCzjgvXZbQk-00007-00002800-00003167 i'm just here to answer your questions so do me a favor make sure you subscribe
eCzjgvXZbQk-00008-00003167-00003479 there's a big subscribe button down there click that subscribe button and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00009-00003479-00004039 when you do turn on bell notifications ring that bell ring that bell because if
eCzjgvXZbQk-00010-00004039-00004248 you ring that bell you turn on all notifications
eCzjgvXZbQk-00011-00004248-00004536 i'll be able to let you know every single time i do a new video every
eCzjgvXZbQk-00012-00004536-00004800 single time i go live you'll have it all there you'll be part
eCzjgvXZbQk-00013-00004800-00005160 of the fisher family the vip group who's in the front of the line that's where
eCzjgvXZbQk-00014-00005160-00005519 you'll be so make sure you do that now put your comments below maybe you've
eCzjgvXZbQk-00015-00005519-00005792 got questions about the subject maybe you've got questions about other things
eCzjgvXZbQk-00016-00005792-00006112 about making money online put that below and your successes don't
eCzjgvXZbQk-00017-00006112-00006296 forget to give me a thumbs up or thumbs down
eCzjgvXZbQk-00018-00006296-00006720 depending on what you think of the video now what i want to tell you today
eCzjgvXZbQk-00019-00006720-00007064 is you need tools okay to beat your competition
eCzjgvXZbQk-00020-00007064-00007376 today it's different it's a lot different than it used to be
eCzjgvXZbQk-00021-00007376-00007743 i remember sam walt and i read his book many years ago
eCzjgvXZbQk-00022-00007743-00008072 and sam walton used to go into a town and he's a starter of
eCzjgvXZbQk-00023-00008072-00008440 walmart in case you didn't know that and he had a beat up pickup truck and he
eCzjgvXZbQk-00024-00008440-00008696 would drive from town to town he would go in other stores
eCzjgvXZbQk-00025-00008696-00009000 and he would check the prices on items and he would call back to the home
eCzjgvXZbQk-00026-00009000-00009279 office and he would say hey they've got this for a nickel less they got this one
eCzjgvXZbQk-00027-00009279-00009607 for 10 cents less and he would lower his prices to beat
eCzjgvXZbQk-00028-00009607-00009943 the competition nowadays you don't have to get in a pickup truck and you don't
eCzjgvXZbQk-00029-00009943-00010343 have to drive all over town okay it's not necessary what you can do is
eCzjgvXZbQk-00030-00010343-00010679 use some tools that are out there now one of the best out there is uber
eCzjgvXZbQk-00031-00010679-00011079 suggests i really like uber suggest uh neil patel is behind it he's a great
eCzjgvXZbQk-00032-00011079-00011360 guy does some really good work very intelligent guy
eCzjgvXZbQk-00033-00011360-00011728 but i want to pull up a couple things here he's got a competitor analysis
eCzjgvXZbQk-00034-00011728-00011943 screen and i want to show this to you here we
eCzjgvXZbQk-00035-00011943-00012232 looked up nike and if you look at what nike is
eCzjgvXZbQk-00036-00012232-00012632 you can also look at new balance you can look at puma you can look at adidas
eCzjgvXZbQk-00037-00012632-00013047 dick's sporting goods and you can see where they stand against all these other
eCzjgvXZbQk-00038-00013047-00013480 people there which is pretty pretty uh interesting if you look at
eCzjgvXZbQk-00039-00013480-00013704 this it's going to give you different things
eCzjgvXZbQk-00040-00013704-00013968 like it's going to give you common keywords
eCzjgvXZbQk-00041-00013968-00014447 seo keywords paid keywords monthly traffic now monthly traffic is kind of
eCzjgvXZbQk-00042-00014447-00014856 interesting obviously it's how much people are coming to that website
eCzjgvXZbQk-00043-00014856-00015256 below that you can see the competitors domain seo rank
eCzjgvXZbQk-00044-00015256-00015656 common keywords paid everything about them with this
eCzjgvXZbQk-00045-00015656-00015968 information you are now armed where you can
eCzjgvXZbQk-00046-00015968-00016328 improve your company because if you look at the top companies and you see what
eCzjgvXZbQk-00047-00016328-00016592 they're doing and you do some of the same things and i
eCzjgvXZbQk-00048-00016592-00016872 don't mean copy but i mean just do some of the same things
eCzjgvXZbQk-00049-00016872-00017256 you'll find that you'll do better lo and behold kind of interesting right
eCzjgvXZbQk-00050-00017256-00017631 so that's one of the first things i would tell you to do is get uber suggest
eCzjgvXZbQk-00051-00017631-00017904 and i'll put a link below to uber suggest so you can go ahead and grab
eCzjgvXZbQk-00052-00017904-00018112 that now the next thing we want to do is we
eCzjgvXZbQk-00053-00018112-00018480 want to look at what products are gaining interest what
eCzjgvXZbQk-00054-00018480-00018856 products are gaining search so i'm gonna put another screen up here now
eCzjgvXZbQk-00055-00018856-00019104 uh now this is nike okay and you can see what the
eCzjgvXZbQk-00056-00019104-00019576 searches are on nike right here but you can also see how many people the
eCzjgvXZbQk-00057-00019576-00020015 volume for running shoes okay the volume for nike air force one women's
eCzjgvXZbQk-00058-00020015-00020320 nike sweatpants nike women's you know whatever
eCzjgvXZbQk-00059-00020320-00020704 white shorts sneakers all of that and you can look at all that you can
eCzjgvXZbQk-00060-00020704-00021215 actually export this to a csv file or copy it to your clipboard and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00061-00021215-00021520 look at it in a little bit more detail later on
eCzjgvXZbQk-00062-00021520-00021912 the next thing i want to put on the screen here is tracking competitors so
eCzjgvXZbQk-00063-00021912-00022095 let's go ahead and pull that up real quick
eCzjgvXZbQk-00064-00022095-00022415 uh let's see
eCzjgvXZbQk-00065-00022484-00022784 nicedomain.comforwardthinking.net
eCzjgvXZbQk-00066-00022984-00023400 so aussiepickles.org and you can see what their monthly traffic is and their
eCzjgvXZbQk-00067-00023400-00023736 common keywords now if you know their keywords you can
eCzjgvXZbQk-00068-00023736-00024056 put some of the same keywords on your pages okay so this is a really really
eCzjgvXZbQk-00069-00024056-00024440 useful tool that you can use to make more money
eCzjgvXZbQk-00070-00024440-00024840 right the next screen i want to pull up is called position tracking okay it
eCzjgvXZbQk-00071-00024840-00025120 gives you a little bit more information all right so i got it pulled up here
eCzjgvXZbQk-00072-00025120-00025672 position tracking here and i've got actually pulled up neilpatel.com here
eCzjgvXZbQk-00073-00025672-00026063 and you can see the visibility trend right here you can see
eCzjgvXZbQk-00074-00026063-00026319 uh uber suggests these are all his different products
eCzjgvXZbQk-00075-00026319-00026824 here and what's going on with him seo pinterest home office
eCzjgvXZbQk-00076-00026824-00027288 facebook ads digital marketing blog affiliate marketing
eCzjgvXZbQk-00077-00027288-00027688 and they're going to modify this report in the future but right now it provides
eCzjgvXZbQk-00078-00027688-00027880 you with a lot of really good information
eCzjgvXZbQk-00079-00027880-00028456 that you can use you can also get data not necessarily just on your site but
eCzjgvXZbQk-00080-00028456-00028783 other people's sites too so let me pull up another screen here
eCzjgvXZbQk-00081-00028783-00029063 and i've pulled up and it shows entrepreneur.com these are some
eCzjgvXZbQk-00082-00029063-00029408 screenshots 10 marketing strategies to fuel your
eCzjgvXZbQk-00083-00029408-00029663 business growth but if you look over here it's got some
eCzjgvXZbQk-00084-00029663-00029927 numbers it's got your facebook it's got your pinterest here
eCzjgvXZbQk-00085-00029927-00030280 it's got your domain traffic it's got your domain score
eCzjgvXZbQk-00086-00030280-00030600 um and this is pretty cool stuff this has to do with a chrome
eCzjgvXZbQk-00087-00030600-00030944 extension that you can put in so the next one here is um
eCzjgvXZbQk-00088-00030944-00031239 what do we got here this the first one was 10 marketing strategies to fuel your
eCzjgvXZbQk-00089-00031239-00031560 business growth the next one here is marketing news and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00090-00031560-00031919 topics entrepreneur and it's got all your stats there your
eCzjgvXZbQk-00091-00031919-00032447 domain score your domain traffic uh pinterest facebook all those
eCzjgvXZbQk-00092-00032447-00032703 different things there next one is what is marketing
eCzjgvXZbQk-00093-00032703-00033175 your marketing insider group and that's this particular website here so you've
eCzjgvXZbQk-00094-00033175-00033616 got your domain score domain traffic pinterest and facebook and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00095-00033616-00033872 interestingly they have zero in pinterest and facebook
eCzjgvXZbQk-00096-00033872-00034263 that's not good next one here is the balances
eCzjgvXZbQk-00097-00034263-00034872 mb learn what marketing is and how it is used domain score domain traffic
eCzjgvXZbQk-00098-00034872-00035232 pinterest and facebook and you can see they're not using uh pinterest or
eCzjgvXZbQk-00099-00035232-00035528 facebook that much now you don't have to use everything i
eCzjgvXZbQk-00100-00035528-00035840 think that's one problem people run into they go oh my god there's so many social
eCzjgvXZbQk-00101-00035840-00036031 platforms i can't keep up with all of them
eCzjgvXZbQk-00102-00036031-00036416 pick two or three and be good at those okay i've decided that
eCzjgvXZbQk-00103-00036416-00036768 i like youtube so i do videos on youtube youtube is a platform for me
eCzjgvXZbQk-00104-00036768-00037103 i am on facebook some we post on facebook some
eCzjgvXZbQk-00105-00037103-00037447 uh i don't do pinterest i don't really tweet uh i don't think i have anything
eCzjgvXZbQk-00106-00037447-00037728 that profound to say on a daily basis so i don't do tweets
eCzjgvXZbQk-00107-00037728-00038040 but i've done it in the past and if you want to get good at it that's you know
eCzjgvXZbQk-00108-00038040-00038280 and that's what you like doing then go ahead and of course do that
eCzjgvXZbQk-00109-00038280-00038856 now this next screen here shows the seo metrics okay so you you can have an
eCzjgvXZbQk-00110-00038856-00039280 overview of the backlink data too if that's what you're looking for
eCzjgvXZbQk-00111-00039280-00039560 you can look at the position in this next screen here you can look at the
eCzjgvXZbQk-00112-00039560-00039984 position versus backlinks so that's going to give
eCzjgvXZbQk-00113-00039984-00040312 you some really good information that's why this this uber suggests is
eCzjgvXZbQk-00114-00040312-00040584 really good for you i mean it's going to give you a ton of information that you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00115-00040584-00041047 would have never had access to now here's something really cool it
eCzjgvXZbQk-00116-00041047-00041440 actually will pull up the stats when you're searching okay
eCzjgvXZbQk-00117-00041440-00041872 so i've got a screen here for amazon and i just put in the word
eCzjgvXZbQk-00118-00041872-00042240 sales but it's got sales today clearance it shows how many
eCzjgvXZbQk-00119-00042240-00042591 searches uh what the cost per click is uh all
eCzjgvXZbQk-00120-00042591-00042984 that extra information sales today clearance so it's giving you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00121-00042984-00043319 all these other suggested things that people are searching for
eCzjgvXZbQk-00122-00043319-00043800 that maybe you'll want to use anytime you perform a search on amazon
eCzjgvXZbQk-00123-00043800-00044119 it's going to give you the data of suggested keywords
eCzjgvXZbQk-00124-00044119-00044456 that they are providing you so that's really useful really helpful
eCzjgvXZbQk-00125-00044456-00044752 and it may wake you up to some more keywords you weren't even thinking about
eCzjgvXZbQk-00126-00044752-00045119 now this is what it looks like on youtube pretty much the same thing i
eCzjgvXZbQk-00127-00045119-00045472 typed in the word work out here but it's got workout music
eCzjgvXZbQk-00128-00045472-00045808 workout workout at home workout playlist and you can see how
eCzjgvXZbQk-00129-00045808-00046056 many searches are there so if you're trying to come up
eCzjgvXZbQk-00130-00046056-00046408 with maybe a title for one of the videos you're doing and i use tubebuddy which
eCzjgvXZbQk-00131-00046408-00046647 i'll put a link below too but he's really good for that too
eCzjgvXZbQk-00132-00046647-00047024 this particular tool that he has can really help you out on your searches and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00133-00047024-00047368 figuring out those titles and maybe keywords or tags for your
eCzjgvXZbQk-00134-00047368-00047752 videos also now i've typed in work out here on a
eCzjgvXZbQk-00135-00047752-00048075 youtube search listing page you'll start to get
eCzjgvXZbQk-00136-00048075-00048424 recommendations on other keywords that you could be
eCzjgvXZbQk-00137-00048424-00048736 targeting with your youtube seo now you may not
eCzjgvXZbQk-00138-00048736-00049080 even have known of these keywords but ubersuggest is going to help you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00139-00049080-00049303 find all this stuff that's why it's such a great tool
eCzjgvXZbQk-00140-00049303-00049759 on this screen here if you click on a video even a competitor's video
eCzjgvXZbQk-00141-00049759-00050087 you'll start to see more data on their performance as well as
eCzjgvXZbQk-00142-00050087-00050528 keywords that they are targeting so we clicked on it here
eCzjgvXZbQk-00143-00050528-00051103 and we've got uh version no equipment equipment pamela reef oh my gosh we know
eCzjgvXZbQk-00144-00051103-00051495 pamela reef we have used her videos great videos guys if you want to check
eCzjgvXZbQk-00145-00051495-00051808 that one out too then we got the body coach down here
eCzjgvXZbQk-00146-00051808-00052159 and you can see the volume the cost per click all this
eCzjgvXZbQk-00147-00052159-00052551 related information that you may not even know about you can get by
eCzjgvXZbQk-00148-00052551-00053008 using this uber suggest now the next screen i want to show you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00149-00053008-00053567 is the video metrics okay so let's check this out data by ubersuggest
eCzjgvXZbQk-00150-00053567-00054000 a video metrics 850 000 views 320 comments
eCzjgvXZbQk-00151-00054000-00054424 uh it's got your likes your dislikes there how many shares how many pins
eCzjgvXZbQk-00152-00054424-00054767 it's got your different tags here so if you're putting tags on your videos
eCzjgvXZbQk-00153-00054767-00055167 you'll know what tags to put on there if you haven't already make sure you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00154-00055167-00055512 install this google chrome extension by ubersuggest
eCzjgvXZbQk-00155-00055512-00055904 you're just going to love it now over the years i've looked at a lot
eCzjgvXZbQk-00156-00055904-00056208 of people and i've looked at a lot of products i've looked at a lot of you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00157-00056208-00056688 know softwares that are out there and the first thing i do is i say okay
eCzjgvXZbQk-00158-00056688-00057079 is this course is this product is this extension something i need
eCzjgvXZbQk-00159-00057079-00057400 do i need it because you can overwhelm yourself
eCzjgvXZbQk-00160-00057400-00057824 pretty quickly okay you can get so many extensions you can get so many reports
eCzjgvXZbQk-00161-00057824-00058176 you can get so many things and a lot of these reports a lot of
eCzjgvXZbQk-00162-00058176-00058632 these extensions do the same things so you'll want to make sure you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00163-00058632-00059088 analyze them i like to go into google and type in you know uh email
eCzjgvXZbQk-00164-00059088-00059408 marketing reviews and find the products or email marketing
eCzjgvXZbQk-00165-00059408-00059672 software and find the products that are out there first off
eCzjgvXZbQk-00166-00059672-00060051 see how they're rated you do want to be careful i will tell you i would say
eCzjgvXZbQk-00167-00060051-00060583 95 of these review sites of these sites that you know say they're
eCzjgvXZbQk-00168-00060583-00060816 looking at the quality of all these different things
eCzjgvXZbQk-00169-00060816-00061144 are actually affiliate sites now that doesn't make them bad
eCzjgvXZbQk-00170-00061144-00061536 we do affiliate marketing too however you do want to take that with a grain of
eCzjgvXZbQk-00171-00061536-00061872 salt and look at two or three different sites that review something
eCzjgvXZbQk-00172-00061872-00062264 i looked at that when i looked at kartra of course kartra when it first came out
eCzjgvXZbQk-00173-00062264-00062560 didn't have very many reviews because it was brand new and i do suggest you get
eCzjgvXZbQk-00174-00062560-00062888 kartra if you're marketing online go down in the description
eCzjgvXZbQk-00175-00062888-00063255 you can watch a video on kartra it is the all-in-one marketing tool
eCzjgvXZbQk-00176-00063255-00063624 um you can watch a video for absolutely free if you like it
eCzjgvXZbQk-00177-00063624-00063960 you can get it for only one dollar so i would definitely tell you to check that
eCzjgvXZbQk-00178-00063960-00064344 out and i've been through all of them but i went out and i looked at all these
eCzjgvXZbQk-00179-00064344-00064648 different marketing tools and i looked at what they did
eCzjgvXZbQk-00180-00064648-00064991 i don't need two or three tools that do the same thing
eCzjgvXZbQk-00181-00064991-00065327 there are all kinds of reports you can get out there there are
eCzjgvXZbQk-00182-00065327-00065727 all kinds of tools all kinds of courses figure out what's going to work for your
eCzjgvXZbQk-00183-00065727-00065895 business figure out what's going to work for you
eCzjgvXZbQk-00184-00065895-00066248 and you know two of them may be equal but you just may like the way
eCzjgvXZbQk-00185-00066248-00066616 one of them functions better than the other one okay so play around with it
eCzjgvXZbQk-00186-00066616-00066983 get these free trials try them out and make sure
eCzjgvXZbQk-00187-00066983-00067344 it works for you i have been following neil patel for years
eCzjgvXZbQk-00188-00067344-00067648 you know he's a great internet marketer he has good stuff
eCzjgvXZbQk-00189-00067648-00068072 he has a lot of good free content i am not an affiliate of neil patel's by the
eCzjgvXZbQk-00190-00068072-00068383 way so don't think i am um probably should have been before i
eCzjgvXZbQk-00191-00068383-00068607 did this video that would have been the smart thing to do
eCzjgvXZbQk-00192-00068607-00069007 um i don't really talk about anybody unless
eCzjgvXZbQk-00193-00069007-00069336 i really believe in the product they have i talk about Kartra a lot i am
eCzjgvXZbQk-00194-00069336-00069648 affiliate of kartra uh but i really believe in the product i
eCzjgvXZbQk-00195-00069648-00069972 think it's great the other day i did an interview with
eCzjgvXZbQk-00196-00069972-00070288 onlinejobs.ph i have filipino workers i think they're
eCzjgvXZbQk-00197-00070288-00070520 great people i love them i love philippines i love the food love
eCzjgvXZbQk-00198-00070520-00070872 everything about it and they asked me to do an interview i
eCzjgvXZbQk-00199-00070872-00071183 did an interview and i do promote them because i think it's a
eCzjgvXZbQk-00200-00071183-00071520 good product if you need to hire somebody overseas i would suggest
eCzjgvXZbQk-00201-00071520-00071968 use onlinejobs.ph and we'll put an affiliate link below so you can do that
eCzjgvXZbQk-00202-00071968-00072288 but bottom line is there's a lot of things that will help you out but the
eCzjgvXZbQk-00203-00072288-00072560 way you're going to beat your competition the number one way you're
eCzjgvXZbQk-00204-00072560-00072904 going to beat your competition is know what they're doing okay know
eCzjgvXZbQk-00205-00072904-00073248 what they're doing now that may involve you actually buying
eCzjgvXZbQk-00206-00073248-00073504 their product because if you buy their product maybe
eCzjgvXZbQk-00207-00073504-00073816 they've got some follow-up maybe they got some emails maybe they have a funnel
eCzjgvXZbQk-00208-00073816-00074144 maybe they have some sales pages they're going to send you to and you can really
eCzjgvXZbQk-00209-00074144-00074400 get a behind-the-scenes look at their company
eCzjgvXZbQk-00210-00074400-00074656 there's nothing wrong with that okay there's nothing wrong with copying
eCzjgvXZbQk-00211-00074656-00074936 success i know mcdonald's when they decide to
eCzjgvXZbQk-00212-00074936-00075248 put a restaurant in they do all kinds of demographic research and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00213-00075248-00075568 they figure the income and the traffic and how many cars are going through
eCzjgvXZbQk-00214-00075568-00075856 there and once they've done all that research they pick a spot and they put a
eCzjgvXZbQk-00215-00075856-00076151 restaurant there then right across the street wendy's
eCzjgvXZbQk-00216-00076151-00076472 will stick one in without all the research why because it's already been
eCzjgvXZbQk-00217-00076472-00076688 done mcdonald's already did all the research
eCzjgvXZbQk-00218-00076688-00076895 they know they can sell a hamburger on that corner
eCzjgvXZbQk-00219-00076895-00077183 why wouldn't wendy's be able to sell one across the street on that corner they're
eCzjgvXZbQk-00220-00077183-00077520 smart like that okay so what you want to do is you want to
eCzjgvXZbQk-00221-00077520-00077792 look at people who are successful you want to look at companies that are
eCzjgvXZbQk-00222-00077792-00078127 successful get that data how do you get that data
eCzjgvXZbQk-00223-00078127-00078560 use this uber suggest google chrome tool and you can get that
eCzjgvXZbQk-00224-00078560-00078807 data and i highly suggest you go in there and use those
eCzjgvXZbQk-00225-00078807-00079039 reports from ubersuggest too they're awesome
eCzjgvXZbQk-00226-00079039-00079512 why wouldn't you use them okay so don't try to reinvent the wheel
eCzjgvXZbQk-00227-00079512-00079968 not necessary not necessary at all okay i know a lot of the pricing i've done a
eCzjgvXZbQk-00228-00079968-00080336 lot of the courses i've done have grown out of me looking at other
eCzjgvXZbQk-00229-00080336-00080648 people's courses have grown out of me looking at where they did
eCzjgvXZbQk-00230-00080648-00080839 their course how they marketed their course
eCzjgvXZbQk-00231-00080839-00081136 you know how they marketed their survival food whatever it was that i was
eCzjgvXZbQk-00232-00081136-00081448 trying to sell i find somebody who's successful at it
eCzjgvXZbQk-00233-00081448-00081776 and i do something similar i put my own twist on it i don't copy it you don't
eCzjgvXZbQk-00234-00081776-00082151 want to copy it but you do have to find success and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00235-00082151-00082344 learn from it and people say well it's terrible to
eCzjgvXZbQk-00236-00082344-00082727 learn from somebody else's success well you went to school didn't you somebody
eCzjgvXZbQk-00237-00082727-00083000 taught you math you didn't figure out math on your own you didn't
eCzjgvXZbQk-00238-00083000-00083368 learn a new language all on your own you learned it from somebody everything
eCzjgvXZbQk-00239-00083368-00083863 is borrowed from somebody else all your teachings are borrowed from somebody
eCzjgvXZbQk-00240-00083863-00084280 else okay the person that's doing it you know whether it's mcdonald's or burger
eCzjgvXZbQk-00241-00084280-00084544 king or whatever they didn't invent it okay they they
eCzjgvXZbQk-00242-00084544-00084872 took things from somebody else and they learned and they improved on it
eCzjgvXZbQk-00243-00084872-00085119 and that's what you need to do and if you do that
eCzjgvXZbQk-00244-00085119-00085504 guess what you will be able to crush your competition
eCzjgvXZbQk-00245-00085504-00085768 because you're going to have your knowledge and your twist on things and
eCzjgvXZbQk-00246-00085768-00086007 your great customer service and your great content
eCzjgvXZbQk-00247-00086007-00086416 and their methods and when you put those together it's just a competition crusher
eCzjgvXZbQk-00248-00086416-00086656 and that's what you want to be a competition crusher right
eCzjgvXZbQk-00249-00086656-00086951 thank you so much for listening to this video don't forget if you haven't
eCzjgvXZbQk-00250-00086951-00087248 subscribed do so right now hit that subscribe
eCzjgvXZbQk-00251-00087248-00087639 button below next to it a bell will pop up you won't see the bell
eCzjgvXZbQk-00252-00087639-00087960 until you hit the subscribe button it's going to change colors magically
eCzjgvXZbQk-00253-00087960-00088288 okay and then a bell will pop up it looks just like this
eCzjgvXZbQk-00254-00088288-00088695 okay but it won't ring it won't ring it'll be silent
eCzjgvXZbQk-00255-00088695-00089000 until you click it and then once you click it it's gonna ring okay
eCzjgvXZbQk-00256-00089000-00089272 and then you turn on all bell notifications that way you're part of
eCzjgvXZbQk-00257-00089272-00089576 the fisher family the vip group that gets notified every single
eCzjgvXZbQk-00258-00089576-00089904 time i do one of these videos you're gonna be front of the line that's
eCzjgvXZbQk-00259-00089904-00090263 pretty cool front of the line status that's really nice don't forget i also
eCzjgvXZbQk-00260-00090263-00090551 have a 97 course below you can get it absolutely free by just clicking the
eCzjgvXZbQk-00261-00090551-00090792 link it's click and learn you don't have to
eCzjgvXZbQk-00262-00090792-00091183 do anything else that's nice right just play nice of me hey thanks for
eCzjgvXZbQk-00263-00091183-00091472 watching this video i'll see you in the next one
eCzjgvXZbQk-00264-00091472-00091927 hey thanks for watching my video don't forget to subscribe to my channel
eCzjgvXZbQk-00265-00091927-00092304 and click that little bell right here so you can be notified every time
eCzjgvXZbQk-00266-00092304-00092704 i do a new video also click on one of those videos there
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eDD6R9KSa7y-00000-00000421-00000504 - [Instructor] Welcome to
eDD6R9KSa7y-00001-00000504-00000731 this Farm Accounting 101 presentation
eDD6R9KSa7y-00002-00000731-00001045 on Sample Accounting Entry number three,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00003-00001045-00001247 buying a piece of farm equipment
eDD6R9KSa7y-00004-00001247-00001625 with a cash down payment, equipment trade-in
eDD6R9KSa7y-00005-00001625-00001914 and financing the balance due using
eDD6R9KSa7y-00006-00001914-00002115 an Excel spreadsheet.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00007-00002115-00002347 I'm Robert Page, Regional Extension Agent
eDD6R9KSa7y-00008-00002347-00002650 and member of the Farm and Agribusiness Management Team
eDD6R9KSa7y-00009-00002650-00002913 with the Alabama Cooperative Extension System
eDD6R9KSa7y-00010-00002913-00003097 at Auburn University.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00011-00003097-00003306 As we have said in earlier presentations,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00012-00003306-00003506 the Farm Accounting 101 Series
eDD6R9KSa7y-00013-00003506-00003771 is intended to help Alabama producers
eDD6R9KSa7y-00014-00003771-00004085 to improve their farm financial literacy.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00015-00004085-00004297 Farmers, like any other small business,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00016-00004297-00004639 have the same basic financial transactions every year,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00017-00004639-00004958 so we study typical checks and deposits.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00018-00004958-00005158 We also learn the accounting principles
eDD6R9KSa7y-00019-00005158-00005418 behind these checks and deposits.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00020-00005418-00005799 Today's presentation shows a typical farm transaction
eDD6R9KSa7y-00021-00005799-00006066 of purchasing a piece of farm equipment
eDD6R9KSa7y-00022-00006066-00006439 with cash down, equipment trade-in
eDD6R9KSa7y-00023-00006439-00006784 and financing the balance due over time.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00024-00006784-00007151 Now let's review Sample Accounting Entry Three,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00025-00007151-00007309 buying a piece of farm equipment
eDD6R9KSa7y-00026-00007309-00007584 with a cash down payment, equipment trade-in
eDD6R9KSa7y-00027-00007584-00007853 and financing the balance due.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00028-00007853-00008023 In this example, the farmer bought
eDD6R9KSa7y-00029-00008023-00008524 a used New Holland T4.75 tractor for $35,500
eDD6R9KSa7y-00030-00008751-00008929 from the local implement dealer.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00031-00008929-00009163 How was payment made?
eDD6R9KSa7y-00032-00009163-00009651 The farmer wrote a check for $3,550,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00033-00009651-00010069 which was a 10% down payment on the tractor purchase.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00034-00010069-00010266 The local implement dealer offered
eDD6R9KSa7y-00035-00010266-00010609 a trade-in allowance of $18,000
eDD6R9KSa7y-00036-00010609-00010917 on the farmer's current tractor.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00037-00010917-00011417 The balance due of $13,950 was financed
eDD6R9KSa7y-00038-00011500-00011902 for 24 months through the farmers Ag Lender.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00039-00011902-00012123 The big question is whether we can enter
eDD6R9KSa7y-00040-00012123-00012317 all this information correctly
eDD6R9KSa7y-00041-00012317-00012684 into our Schedule F Excel spreadsheet.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00042-00012684-00013068 The answer is no, we cannot.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00043-00013068-00013291 Let's take a look at what we can enter
eDD6R9KSa7y-00044-00013291-00013474 and why we are limited.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00045-00013474-00013657 So I'm going to change the view
eDD6R9KSa7y-00046-00013657-00014015 from this Powerpoint screen to our Excel spreadsheet.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00047-00014110-00014248 Let's begin taking a look.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00048-00014369-00014746 This transaction is dated February the 22nd, 2019,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00049-00014746-00015104 and we begin with the check written for the down payment
eDD6R9KSa7y-00050-00015104-00015366 on check number 2147.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00051-00015366-00015665 The check is made to the local equipment dealer
eDD6R9KSa7y-00052-00015665-00015935 for the tractor and the down payment,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00053-00015935-00016435 which is entered at $3,550 under the column D.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00054-00016634-00016794 Now let's go all the way over.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00055-00017784-00018197 There's the $3,550, which is listed under column AB,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00056-00018386-00018634 and this transaction is in balance,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00057-00018634-00018987 however this is not the end of the story,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00058-00018987-00019296 therefore we have to look at the more complicated
eDD6R9KSa7y-00059-00019296-00019482 accounting transaction to realize
eDD6R9KSa7y-00060-00019482-00019817 this is all that we can enter on this Excel spreadsheet
eDD6R9KSa7y-00061-00019817-00020014 at this point in time.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00062-00020014-00020230 If you're not familiar with the Excel spreadsheet
eDD6R9KSa7y-00063-00020230-00020438 I am currently using and you would like
eDD6R9KSa7y-00064-00020438-00020771 to download it, please visit the ACES website
eDD6R9KSa7y-00065-00020771-00021271 at www.aces.edu and select the Topic tab
eDD6R9KSa7y-00066-00021282-00021574 entitled Farming and then Farm Management
eDD6R9KSa7y-00067-00021574-00021727 to find the article entitled
eDD6R9KSa7y-00068-00021727-00022099 "Using an Excel spreadsheet for Farm Financial Records".
eDD6R9KSa7y-00069-00022099-00022284 There is a link to this spreadsheet
eDD6R9KSa7y-00070-00022284-00022498 embedded in the article.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00071-00022498-00022726 Now let's briefly review the accounting entry
eDD6R9KSa7y-00072-00022726-00023036 for this check payment we entered into Excel.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00073-00023036-00023300 This is a compound entry that requires
eDD6R9KSa7y-00074-00023300-00023637 three documents to calculate correctly.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00075-00023637-00024124 They are, number one, the farm equipment dealer invoice
eDD6R9KSa7y-00076-00024124-00024619 for the purchase of the New Holland T4.75 tractor.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00077-00024619-00024954 Number two, a copy of the finance contract
eDD6R9KSa7y-00078-00024954-00025263 with the Ag Lender to verify the purchase price,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00079-00025263-00025594 amount financed and length of contract.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00080-00025594-00025930 Number three, a copy of the fixed asset listing
eDD6R9KSa7y-00081-00025930-00026156 from the tax preparer to determine
eDD6R9KSa7y-00082-00026156-00026477 both original purchase price of the old tractor
eDD6R9KSa7y-00083-00026477-00026902 and accumulated tax depreciation taken on the old tractor.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00084-00026902-00027269 Reminder, this compound entry uses
eDD6R9KSa7y-00085-00027269-00027704 the Other Cash Uses column on the expense sheet,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00086-00027704-00028045 and is carried over into Other Cash Uses box
eDD6R9KSa7y-00087-00028045-00028409 on the profit and loss sheet on the Excel spreadsheet.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00088-00028512-00028733 Now, back to accounting.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00089-00028733-00029027 Like all accounting entries, debit and credit entries
eDD6R9KSa7y-00090-00029027-00029166 must be in balance.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00091-00029166-00029666 In this example, total debits and credits are $57,800.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00092-00029877-00030019 Let's briefly review it.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00093-00030181-00030375 Line one, machinery and equipment
eDD6R9KSa7y-00094-00030375-00030701 for fixed assets is debited for the total amount
eDD6R9KSa7y-00095-00030701-00031117 of the new tractor, $35,550.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00096-00031117-00031562 Line two, cash farm checking is a current asset,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00097-00031562-00031868 and it decreases with a credit entry
eDD6R9KSa7y-00098-00031868-00032120 reflecting the dollar amount of the check written
eDD6R9KSa7y-00099-00032120-00032285 for the down payment.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00100-00032285-00032583 Then in line three, we have the loan,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00101-00032583-00032917 which is a new loan, and a long term liability
eDD6R9KSa7y-00102-00032917-00033084 for our Ag Lender.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00103-00033084-00033584 The amount of the loan is $13,950.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00104-00033597-00033927 Then we have the old tractor original purchase,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00105-00033927-00034274 and the old tractor is on the fixed asset schedule,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00106-00034274-00034723 and that old tractor is credited for $26,000,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00107-00034723-00034979 which was the original purchase price.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00108-00034979-00035304 Then we credit, excuse me, debit
eDD6R9KSa7y-00109-00035304-00035572 the accumulated depreciation for the old tractor,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00110-00035572-00036072 which is also a contra fixed asset with a debit of $22,300.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00111-00036396-00036598 Then we have the gain or loss
eDD6R9KSa7y-00112-00036598-00037032 on the old tractor sale, which is recorded to other income,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00113-00037032-00037407 and we have a gain of $14,300.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00114-00037494-00037933 Thus, $57,800 of debit, $57,800 in credits.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00115-00038165-00038493 The entry is in balance, but understand
eDD6R9KSa7y-00116-00038493-00038834 that this is a compound entry and requires
eDD6R9KSa7y-00117-00038834-00039191 three different documents to calculate correctly.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00118-00039369-00039574 We close by saying thank you for watching
eDD6R9KSa7y-00119-00039574-00039804 today's presentation on Sample Accounting
eDD6R9KSa7y-00120-00039804-00040120 Entry number Three, buying a piece of farm equipment
eDD6R9KSa7y-00121-00040120-00040391 with a cash down payment, equipment trade-in
eDD6R9KSa7y-00122-00040391-00040810 and financing the balance due using an Excel spreadsheet.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00123-00040810-00041066 This segment of the Farm Accounting 101 Series
eDD6R9KSa7y-00124-00041066-00041401 was produced by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System
eDD6R9KSa7y-00125-00041401-00041617 Farm & Agribusiness Management Team
eDD6R9KSa7y-00126-00041617-00041925 at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama.
eDD6R9KSa7y-00127-00041925-00042133 For additional information on the Farm
eDD6R9KSa7y-00128-00042133-00042554 and Agribusiness Management Team and other ACES programs,
eDD6R9KSa7y-00129-00042554-00042852 please visit our website at www.aces.edu.
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eEe-hTa1bLk-00005-00001551-00001858 Lakeland Currents, your public affairs 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00006-00001858-00002175 program for North Central Minnesota produced by Lakeland Public
eEe-hTa1bLk-00007-00002175-00002479 Television with host, Ray Gildow.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00008-00002479-00002782 Production funding for Lakeland Currents is made possible by Bemidji Regional 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00009-00002782-00003086 Airport. Serving the region with daily flights to the Minneapolis - St. Paul 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00010-00003086-00003386 International Airport. More information available at 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00011-00003386-00003690 bemidjiairport.org. Closed captioning for Lakeland 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00012-00003690-00003997 Currents is sponsored by Nisswa Tax Service. Tax 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00013-00003997-00004314 preparation for businesses and individuals online at 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00014-00004314-00004614 nisswatax.com. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00015-00004614-00004921 Ray: Hello again everyone and welcome to Lakeland Currents where tonight we're talking about 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00016-00004921-00005221 a topic very near and dear to my heart called, "Let's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00017-00005221-00005525 Go Fishing." This is not a show about how to catch 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00018-00005525-00005829 fish. Although these people could probably could give you some pretty good hints
eEe-hTa1bLk-00019-00005829-00006132 on how to do that. But it's about a program that's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00020-00006132-00006439 statewide that's impacting people in
eEe-hTa1bLk-00021-00006439-00006743 care centers and nursing homes who get an opportunity to 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00022-00006743-00007063 go fishing, where they just haven't had that for
eEe-hTa1bLk-00023-00007063-00007380 maybe a long time or maybe even never. Everybody's case is
eEe-hTa1bLk-00024-00007380-00007687 different. But it's a ... great cause 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00025-00007687-00008004 and I'm happy to have my guests here to talk about that tonight. To my
eEe-hTa1bLk-00026-00008004-00008304 immediate right is Phil Nelson. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00027-00008304-00008608 [Meyer] Phil Meyers, I'm sorry Phil. Phil Meyers, who is with the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00028-00008608-00008915 Brainerd Chapter. And you, Phil you're also the president
eEe-hTa1bLk-00029-00008915-00009215 of the Brainerd club. Phil: That's correct, yes. Ray: And Carol Whirley is to his 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00030-00009215-00009522 right. And to her right, is 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00031-00009522-00009843 Anita Williams. And Anita is from the Grand Rapids
eEe-hTa1bLk-00032-00009843-00010160 Chapter. [Yup] Welcome to you all. You're all 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00033-00010160-00010463 color coordinated. So you look pretty...[laughing] Anita: Logo wear.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00034-00010463-00010770 Ray: You look pretty official. [laughing] Just tell 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00035-00010770-00011091 me a little bit about how long you folks have been working with
eEe-hTa1bLk-00036-00011091-00011391 this program before we get into what the program is. Phil, how long have you been 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00037-00011391-00011711 with "Let's Go Fishing?" Phil: I'm in my 7th year. I started
eEe-hTa1bLk-00038-00011711-00012018 as a volunteer 7 years ago. Was volunteering for 3 years. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00039-00012018-00012322 Got on the board you know, 4 years ago and served, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00040-00012322-00012639 been on the board since then. I've been Chapter President for the last 2 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00041-00012639-00012942 years. Ray: And how about you, Carol? Carol: Hmm, I think about 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00042-00012942-00013246 6 years ago, I got to be a volunteer. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00043-00013246-00013556 Probably 2 to 3 months into my volunteering they asked
eEe-hTa1bLk-00044-00013556-00013873 me to be on the board. So I've been on the board ever since. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00045-00013873-00014177 Ray: And Anita? Anita: And I came on board with "Let's Go Fishing" 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00046-00014177-00014481 about 4 years ago. And I 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00047-00014481-00014788 was just basically invited to a board meeting first off 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00048-00014788-00015094 and they said we know you love fishing and doing this kind of 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00049-00015094-00015402 stuff, hey do you want to join in and so... Ray: So you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00050-00015402-00015715 got hooked? Anita: Yeah... [laughing] hooked
eEe-hTa1bLk-00051-00015715-00016019 that's... Ray: Well, who could give us a kind of overall perspective 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00052-00016019-00016322 about what "Let's Go Fishing" is all about?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00053-00016322-00016623 Phil, you want to do that? Phil: Well, yup, sure. I can start. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00054-00016623-00016930 I think it's very simple. We put
eEe-hTa1bLk-00055-00016930-00017230 smiles on peoples faces. And fishing is a mechanism 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00056-00017230-00017534 we do that. And we're primarily serving seniors
eEe-hTa1bLk-00057-00017534-00017834 who no longer have the means or ability to go out and do
eEe-hTa1bLk-00058-00017834-00018141 this activity on their own anymore. So
eEe-hTa1bLk-00059-00018141-00018461 whether they like to go out and fish and sometimes they just like to go out in the
eEe-hTa1bLk-00060-00018461-00018772 boat and go for a ride on the lake. Many of them
eEe-hTa1bLk-00061-00018772-00019079 ever have given up hope of ever seeing the water again in their 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00062-00019079-00019382 lives. And when they get on, I tell my friends it's
eEe-hTa1bLk-00063-00019382-00019682 like seeing a 6 year old at Christmas sometimes. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00064-00019682-00019999 I mean the absolute joy you see in their faces. And when we're done
eEe-hTa1bLk-00065-00019999-00020303 I mean if you don't like getting hugs, you wouldn't like this job. You know,
eEe-hTa1bLk-00066-00020303-00020613 we get off the boat and get them you know to their transportation. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00067-00020613-00020920 There are always 2 or 3 hugs. You know people run up and give you a great 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00068-00020920-00021227 big squeeze and say, "Thank you. I mean, you've made our day." 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00069-00021227-00021524 And you walk away from that just feeling phenomenal. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00070-00021524-00021825 Ray: And how many trips does a typical 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00071-00021825-00022128 chapter take in the summer? Phil: In Brainerd, we schedule
eEe-hTa1bLk-00072-00022128-00022435 9 trips a week [Wow] all summer long.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00073-00022435-00022742 Depending upon weather conditions, we'll
eEe-hTa1bLk-00074-00022742-00023059 take out 900 to 1,100 maybe 1,200 guests 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00075-00023059-00023366 over the course of the summer. You know and some of those may be 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00076-00023366-00023670 repeats. [Sure] But it's busy. We're blessed to have
eEe-hTa1bLk-00077-00023670-00023987 over 100 volunteers that make this chapter work.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00078-00023987-00024294 It's an all volunteer organization.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00079-00024294-00024597 So we have a tremendous, you know, board
eEe-hTa1bLk-00080-00024597-00024911 of volunteers, a tremendous base of volunteers 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00081-00024911-00025218 that makes it all work. Through all the years, at least the Brainerd
eEe-hTa1bLk-00082-00025218-00025535 chapter we have never had to cancel a trip because we didn't have a volunteer 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00083-00025535-00025842 to take the trip out, so. Ray: Really? Wow. Now you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00084-00025842-00026142 all use pontones, pontoons, rather.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00085-00026142-00026463 Do you have one pontoon in Brainerd or do you have more
eEe-hTa1bLk-00086-00026463-00026766 than one? Phil: We have one pontoon in Brainerd. Ray: So when you say you're going out
eEe-hTa1bLk-00087-00026766-00027070 that many trips, that pontoon is really being used a lot isn't it? Phil: Yes, it's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00088-00027070-00027377 getting used twice. Monday to Thursday, we have morning and afternoon trips. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00089-00027377-00027684 And then a Friday morning. Ray: So are they like 4 hour trips then? Phil: They're 2 1/2 hour trips. Ray: 2 1/2 hours?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00090-00027684-00027984 Phil: And this year we introduced a couple evening trips.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00091-00027984-00028304 Some 4 to 6 hour trips too, so there have been a couple times we've run 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00092-00028304-00028605 3 trips a day. [Wow] Because the demands coming up you know. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00093-00028605-00028908 Ray: So you have someone who captains the pontoon?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00094-00028908-00029212 Phil: Yeah, we always have a crew too. We have a captain and a first mate.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00095-00029212-00029516 Ray: Do those people go through a training program? Phil: Yes 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00096-00029516-00029823 absolutely. There's a training. Ray: And what do you focus the training on?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00097-00029823-00030139 Besides rules of the water? I mean, you have 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00098-00030139-00030443 folks who have some
eEe-hTa1bLk-00099-00030443-00030750 disabilities, disadvantages. I would guess you would have to
eEe-hTa1bLk-00100-00030750-00031050 have people understand how to do deal with that too don't you?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00101-00031050-00031361 Phil: Well, a little bit. Most of the care facilities provide 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00102-00031361-00031664 volunteers that come out or staff members to deal with you know any
eEe-hTa1bLk-00103-00031664-00031968 issues that may be along those lines. Our primary training
eEe-hTa1bLk-00104-00031968-00032275 is operating the boat and safety. I mean it's all about 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00105-00032275-00032579 being safe on the water. I mean getting life jackets on our guests
eEe-hTa1bLk-00106-00032579-00032896 before they get off the shoreline and 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00107-00032896-00033199 onto the boat. Making sure they're seated and comfortable. And just making
eEe-hTa1bLk-00108-00033199-00033520 sure everybody has a good time and staying safe. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00109-00033520-00033833 If there's issues with individuals, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00110-00033833-00034134 sure I mean, we some of us just have learned to deal with different things
eEe-hTa1bLk-00111-00034134-00034451 cause sometimes you have people that maybe have a little dementia. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00112-00034451-00034761 In cases like that and 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00113-00034761-00035078 sometimes things can occur you know and we
eEe-hTa1bLk-00114-00035078-00035381 deal with it. But there's always staff members who are more trained in that than we are.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00115-00035381-00035685 Our job is to get them out 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00116-00035685-00035989 and... Anita: And you've gotta learn how to figure out, okay, how many wheelchairs can 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00117-00035989-00036309 you get on that pontoon at one time? [Sure]
eEe-hTa1bLk-00118-00036309-00036613 And make that, you know, how does that work in removing
eEe-hTa1bLk-00119-00036613-00036913 seats and... Ray: So you take the seats off the pontoon when you have
eEe-hTa1bLk-00120-00036913-00037223 the wheelchair people that come on board? Anita: Yeah if there's that, yup if you need that spot for 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00121-00037223-00037527 a wheelchair. Yeah. Ray: And then when you have 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00122-00037527-00037837 how many can you take on your average pontoons 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00123-00037837-00038138 that are used in "Let's Go Fishing?" 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00124-00038138-00038441 Carol: We often take 10 [10 people?] guests
eEe-hTa1bLk-00125-00038441-00038745 and if you have a wheelchair that might take off an extra 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00126-00038745-00039059 seat. So perhaps just 9. But because our 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00127-00039059-00039359 pontoon is....how long? Phil: 28. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00128-00039359-00039662 Carol: 28. It's plenty long for your
eEe-hTa1bLk-00129-00039662-00039966 for our mobility because our main job 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00130-00039966-00040270 probably like yours too, is putting on worms and 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00131-00040270-00040570 casting it out. [Ahh] They do all the reeling in and
eEe-hTa1bLk-00132-00040570-00040887 they do the fun part for sure. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00133-00040887-00041194 Ray: So...is there a minimum requirement, do 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00134-00041194-00041511 you have to belong to a care facility or nursing home?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00135-00041511-00041811 What if it's a person that lives alone? Can they 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00136-00041811-00042115 be involved with this? Carol: Yes. Actually we 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00137-00042115-00042415 service our senior center, also 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00138-00042415-00042722 Home Instead which are people that just stay at home. And then sometimes
eEe-hTa1bLk-00139-00042722-00043039 the caregiver comes in once in awhile. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00140-00043039-00043343 We have one person who twice I took out 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00141-00043343-00043646 in the last month who was blind. And his wife came, too.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00142-00043646-00043950 And so she drives them. They don't have to have a 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00143-00043950-00044260 you know, bus, a handicapped bus or any kind of 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00144-00044260-00044581 a bus that's suitable for disabilities to bring them there.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00145-00044581-00044884 Ray: And Phil, we talked a little bit about this off air but how many
eEe-hTa1bLk-00146-00044884-00045185 lakes do you actually fish? In the Brainerd area? Phil: In the Brainerd area we're fishing 4.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00147-00045185-00045492 We're fishing Gull Lake, Rice Lake, Bay Lake 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00148-00045492-00045792 and Pelican Lake. Ray: And how about from your area, Anita? 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00149-00045792-00046096 Anita: We mostly fish Pokegama but we do bring 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00150-00046096-00046409 it to Trout Lake when we do a Veteran's program and... 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00151-00046409-00046716 then there's another lake that 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00152-00046716-00047033 you know, there's maybe, but the main lake that we use is Pokegama 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00153-00047033-00047353 Lake. We keep the pontoon right there on the lake. The 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00154-00047353-00047657 other thing I was going to share with you is the mission statement of
eEe-hTa1bLk-00155-00047657-00047967 "Let's Go Fishing" and it's: "Bringing nature's healing 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00156-00047967-00048274 and well being to seniors, veterans and the disabled." 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00157-00048274-00048591 So that kind of sums up what 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00158-00048591-00048895 you know, our mission is as a organization 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00159-00048895-00049199 as a whole. Ray: So when you say Veteran's I would guess that if
eEe-hTa1bLk-00160-00049199-00049506 there's someone whose handicapped, it wouldn't necessarily have to mean
eEe-hTa1bLk-00161-00049506-00049813 an age requirement. Would that be correct? [Exactly.] 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00162-00049813-00050120 Okay. And is this all catch and release?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00163-00050120-00050420 Can people keep them if they want to? Phil: They can keep them if 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00164-00050420-00050727 they want. The one service we don't provide is cleaning fish. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00165-00050727-00051034 [laughing] If they wish to bring...keep some home and 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00166-00051034-00051334 they can keep a legal limit of fish...take it home and clean them up and
eEe-hTa1bLk-00167-00051334-00051638 cook them up themselves. That's just fine. Ray: For many of these folks...
eEe-hTa1bLk-00168-00051638-00051948 I know a little bit about the organization. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00169-00051948-00052265 It's the first time they've gotten to do this in a long time isn't it?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00170-00052265-00052569 [Oh, absolutely] For many of these people. And to even catch 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00171-00052569-00052872 a perch, that's 5 inches long...it's fun. Anita: Yeah, that's what they love.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00172-00052872-00053176 Ray: It's fun cause it's action. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00173-00053176-00053476 And that's... pretty exciting to see and the sad part
eEe-hTa1bLk-00174-00053476-00053780 is that sometimes it's the last trip that some of them ever get 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00175-00053780-00054084 to make. Carol: One of the things on board that I do
eEe-hTa1bLk-00176-00054084-00054404 often is take photos of the people with the fish. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00177-00054404-00054704 And then if they are able to or
eEe-hTa1bLk-00178-00054704-00055011 if their caregivers are able to tell me what is your 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00179-00055011-00055318 son's telephone number? Or you know, if I can text it and
eEe-hTa1bLk-00180-00055318-00055638 often times right on board the boat I send off the picture 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00181-00055638-00055945 to great granddaughter or great grandson or something.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00182-00055945-00056249 And they text back right away of course. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00183-00056249-00056569 And they're really, "Oh my gosh, grandpa
eEe-hTa1bLk-00184-00056569-00056876 you are out fishing! That is the coolest thing." So it's
eEe-hTa1bLk-00185-00056876-00057177 pretty fun to have the immediate satisfaction for 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00186-00057177-00057480 them to even let someone else know. Here's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00187-00057480-00057784 what I'm doing. Something I've loved to do. Ray: Anita, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00188-00057784-00058094 in your area, how many volunteers do you usually deal with
eEe-hTa1bLk-00189-00058094-00058398 roughly? Anita: Yeah, for volunteers, we have about 50. We're 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00190-00058398-00058695 always looking for more. [50?] So if anyone wants to be...
eEe-hTa1bLk-00191-00058695-00058998 Yeah, and we took out nearly 1,200 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00192-00058998-00059315 participants [Wow] this year 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00193-00059315-00059619 fishing and on cruises. A thousand volunteer
eEe-hTa1bLk-00194-00059619-00059923 hours, so we're working hard to service the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00195-00059923-00060226 needs of our area. Ray: So, when you guys 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00196-00060226-00060530 take these folks out fishing
eEe-hTa1bLk-00197-00060530-00060840 do the nursing homes or the care centers 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00198-00060840-00061157 wherever, do they make all the arrangements with you beforehand? 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00199-00061157-00061464 How do you line this up?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00200-00061464-00061781 Phil: Yeah, they schedule the trips. I mean it's, different chapters do this differently. We have 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00201-00061781-00062091 a big scheduled event in the beginning of the year. Where all the care 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00202-00062091-00062395 facilities come together and it's kind of like a lottery. You know, they draw a number 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00203-00062395-00062715 1 to the 30 or so facilities and then number 1,
eEe-hTa1bLk-00204-00062715-00063019 you get to pick a spot and then write down the 30 then go backwards
eEe-hTa1bLk-00205-00063019-00063323 again, and then they can fill in spots, so. [Oh] Before we even 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00206-00063323-00063626 put our boat in the water, we have 90% of our trips booked
eEe-hTa1bLk-00207-00063626-00063937 for our care facilities. [Really?] So they all know when they are. Then they have their
eEe-hTa1bLk-00208-00063937-00064257 sign up sheets to get their people organized. We always contact 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00209-00064257-00064557 them a couple days before the trip, just to remind them. Go over any last minute
eEe-hTa1bLk-00210-00064557-00064874 details. Find out how many are coming. Any special needs, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00211-00064874-00065181 wheelchairs or otherwise. So we know that we are ready for that.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00212-00065181-00065482 And they show up on the dock with the bus and we get them 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00213-00065482-00065788 on board. So fun.... Ray: So, how many institutions do you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00214-00065788-00066106 actually work with in the Brainerd Lakes area? Phil: I think it's around
eEe-hTa1bLk-00215-00066106-00066409 30 isn't it Carol? [Mmhmm] Give or... take. Ray: Are there some that don't
eEe-hTa1bLk-00216-00066409-00066716 get involved with "Let's Go Fishing" or are most of them involved?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00217-00066716-00067020 Phil: I think most of them are. If we find one that isn't 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00218-00067020-00067323 we will contact them and you know...Ray: Do a little sales pitch. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00219-00067323-00067627 Phil: It's a free program. So, I mean, there's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00220-00067627-00067944 no charge for them to come and do it. So, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00221-00067944-00068251 all our money's raised. You know, on the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00222-00068251-00068568 side. You know, that supports this program. So you know, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00223-00068568-00068885 by making it free for the seniors, I think we get more to participate. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00224-00068885-00069189 Ray: So how many chapters of "Let's Go Fishing" are there? Do you have any
eEe-hTa1bLk-00225-00069189-00069492 idea statewide? Phil: There's 24 right now in 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00226-00069492-00069796 Minnesota and one in Wisconsin. It's in Rhinelander, Wisconsin.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00227-00069796-00070100 Ray: And this was started by Joe Holm, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00228-00070100-00070410 right? [Correct] And what year did, do you know what year he started 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00229-00070410-00070717 this? Phil: I don't know the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00230-00070717-00071020 exact year. I'm thinking it's about 12 years ago, roughly. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00231-00071020-00071324 Ray: Okay. And you operate a lot and you 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00232-00071324-00071628 mentioned this a little bit, but you have sponsorships. You get local
eEe-hTa1bLk-00233-00071628-00071931 businesses to help sponsor. And what does this 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00234-00071931-00072232 sponsorship pay for? Phil: The sponsorship
eEe-hTa1bLk-00235-00072232-00072535 you'll see decals on the side of the boats. If you just google, "Let's Go 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00236-00072535-00072842 Fishing" you can go to the main website and see pictures of a lot of the boats and you'll see the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00237-00072842-00073159 decals are on the side. And all those people pay
eEe-hTa1bLk-00238-00073159-00073473 1,000 or 1,500 dollars or some fee every year
eEe-hTa1bLk-00239-00073473-00073773 to support that. So the local chapter
eEe-hTa1bLk-00240-00073773-00074093 I mean that brings us in you know, maybe 12,000 dollars a 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00241-00074093-00074397 year which helps covers our expense of fuel, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00242-00074397-00074717 insurance. You know, equipment maintenance, new things like that 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00243-00074717-00075034 that we have to do to keep the boats up to date and safe.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00244-00075034-00075348 Anita: And for the Itasca Chapter we do a couple of fundraisers.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00245-00075348-00075665 We have a fishing tournament, and so we get sponsors for that. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00246-00075665-00075969 And then we use their names in the advertising and on the back of the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00247-00075969-00076289 t-shirt and we you know do a lot of different
eEe-hTa1bLk-00248-00076289-00076593 stuff that way. And then we also have a fish fry every 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00249-00076593-00076906 spring. To get everybody real excited about
eEe-hTa1bLk-00250-00076906-00077223 starting out the fishing season and so we get 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00251-00077223-00077530 sponsors for that. And we serve
eEe-hTa1bLk-00252-00077530-00077847 500, 600 people fish... [Wow] they can 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00253-00077847-00078148 come and buy a fish dinner and it's fun. Ray: So does that...
eEe-hTa1bLk-00254-00078148-00078458 Anita: We're all so excited to get together and put on our
eEe-hTa1bLk-00255-00078458-00078765 yellow, bright yellow shirts and volunteer and help. Ray: And does 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00256-00078765-00079072 that cover a big portion then of your operation for the year? Anita: It's...a pretty good
eEe-hTa1bLk-00257-00079072-00079372 fundraiser for us. That and the fishing tournament, those are
eEe-hTa1bLk-00258-00079372-00079679 our 2 bigger. And then we do apply for some different
eEe-hTa1bLk-00259-00079679-00079986 grants and there's different things
eEe-hTa1bLk-00260-00079986-00080290 to do to help raise the money. But it seems like
eEe-hTa1bLk-00261-00080290-00080600 you know, there's always someone wants
eEe-hTa1bLk-00262-00080600-00080900 to help out and be a part of the organization when they hear how many people you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00263-00080900-00081217 service. You know from Veterans to 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00264-00081217-00081531 the elderly to disabled, yeah.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00265-00081531-00081838 Ray: So you've got a chapter in Bemidji I
eEe-hTa1bLk-00266-00081838-00082155 believe. Is there a chapter in Bemidji? Maybe not.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00267-00082155-00082455 Carol: There was, I think. Ray: I know Grand 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00268-00082455-00082762 Rapids. You have the chapter there? Anita: Yeah, we are Itasca. We are Itasca Chapter.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00269-00082762-00083062 Ray: And I think St. Cloud. Does St. Cloud have a chapter? Anita: You know
eEe-hTa1bLk-00270-00083062-00083366 I'd have to look exactly and see where those
eEe-hTa1bLk-00271-00083366-00083666 are all over...yeah. Ray: I'm not trying to put you on the spot. I'm just curious. Carol: Spicer, Willmar.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00272-00083666-00083980 Spicer, Willmar. Yeah, that Spicer area. Phil: Willmar, Alexandria.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00273-00083980-00084290 Phil: Several metro chapters. Ray: And so do you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00274-00084290-00084597 folks get together on a yearly basis at all? Your
eEe-hTa1bLk-00275-00084597-00084901 boards and do you talk about the challenges of raising money
eEe-hTa1bLk-00276-00084901-00085211 and...? Anita: Yeah, we have a yearly. Well and it's a really
eEe-hTa1bLk-00277-00085211-00085512 interesting training. You know, they try to give us a lot 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00278-00085512-00085815 of support and help us to be able to lead our
eEe-hTa1bLk-00279-00085815-00086132 individual chapters and give us some ideas. We can have
eEe-hTa1bLk-00280-00086132-00086446 round table discussions and get to meet
eEe-hTa1bLk-00281-00086446-00086749 great volunteers like this at those 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00282-00086749-00087053 meetings too. I really enjoy going. Phil: Yeah. They hold those every 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00283-00087053-00087360 year in the spring. Ray: Okay, and then if it's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00284-00087360-00087677 rainy or windy, you just maybe have to reschedule if you get those?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00285-00087677-00087981 This year we've had a lot of that this fall anyway. Phil: Yes, we
eEe-hTa1bLk-00286-00087981-00088281 don't go out if it's storming or
eEe-hTa1bLk-00287-00088281-00088601 even in summer if it gets too hot. Because that could be 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00288-00088601-00088905 just as dangerous as rain when you have a bunch of seniors out in the boat, so. [Right]
eEe-hTa1bLk-00289-00088905-00089209 It's a call we make usually on the day.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00290-00089209-00089512 That's up to the captain's prerogative to decide if he wants to go or not.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00291-00089512-00089816 And contact the facility and they will discuss
eEe-hTa1bLk-00292-00089816-00090136 the options. And make a go or no go decision. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00293-00090136-00090440 Ray: And I know that funding has been an issue
eEe-hTa1bLk-00294-00090440-00090743 off and on as it is with most volunteer organizations. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00295-00090743-00091050 It's just impressive about how many people
eEe-hTa1bLk-00296-00091050-00091361 do volunteer for "Let's Go Fishing" when you talk about
eEe-hTa1bLk-00297-00091361-00091661 the number of volunteers you have in Grand Rapids and Brainerd. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00298-00091661-00091968 That's a phenomenal number of people. Carol: Yeah, isn't that incredible? 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00299-00091968-00092268 Ray: So, how many captains do you have trained in these two committees
eEe-hTa1bLk-00300-00092268-00092575 to just operate the boats, the pontoons?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00301-00092575-00092879 Phil: We must... half our volunteers are probably captains.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00302-00092879-00093193 Ray: Oh, half are? [Yup, yeah] Really? So, I know they go through a training 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00303-00093193-00093496 program on water safety and all that sort of thing.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00304-00093496-00093803 Anita: That's certain protocol. And with the liabilities you know, the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00305-00093803-00094113 captains, and co-captains need to know just exactly what
eEe-hTa1bLk-00306-00094113-00094424 the what...what is, the "Let's Go Fishing" way of
eEe-hTa1bLk-00307-00094424-00094744 doing things, you know. For example, get those life jackets on
eEe-hTa1bLk-00308-00094744-00095061 the participants before you get them on the boat. Ray: And how long does 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00309-00095061-00095375 your season go?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00310-00095375-00095685 Anita: Starts in May, ours starts in May
eEe-hTa1bLk-00311-00095685-00095989 and goes until, I mean it's I think
eEe-hTa1bLk-00312-00095989-00096306 officially considered done and finished now.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00313-00096306-00096609 Ray: So, sort of into September. [Yup, yeah] Anita: But although
eEe-hTa1bLk-00314-00096609-00096913 one great thing we have in the Itasca
eEe-hTa1bLk-00315-00096913-00097213 Chapter is accessibility to a couple of ice 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00316-00097213-00097517 houses. [Oh really?] So we can take out people ice fishing 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00317-00097517-00097824 even, yeah. Ray: Does Brainerd do that too? Phil: We've talked
eEe-hTa1bLk-00318-00097824-00098144 about that but we have not taken that to the
eEe-hTa1bLk-00319-00098144-00098444 next level yet. So. Anita: Yeah, one of our
eEe-hTa1bLk-00320-00098444-00098751 volunteers he has... a couple of them have ice houses
eEe-hTa1bLk-00321-00098751-00099058 and they say, "I love to go fishing. I would be more 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00322-00099058-00099362 than happy to... " Ray: Wow. Now, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00323-00099362-00099662 so you fish mostly pan fish when you go out? So you fish along the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00324-00099662-00099976 weed lines I would guess, for the most part? [Yes]
eEe-hTa1bLk-00325-00099976-00100280 And so you catch crappies and do you get some
eEe-hTa1bLk-00326-00100280-00100583 crappies and sunfish and perch? [Yes] Phil: Sunfish and then we get in the big rock bass 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00327-00100583-00100890 that's when it gets to be fun. Cause then you get bigger fish on.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00328-00100890-00101194 Ray: And they can fight. Phil: They have a ball. Catch a
eEe-hTa1bLk-00329-00101194-00101501 pound or two rock bass. They get a good fight on their hands 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00330-00101501-00101808 and they have a lot of fun doing that. Ray: So do you, when you obviously you need rods
eEe-hTa1bLk-00331-00101808-00102121 and reels. And you need tackle. Is that all part of your 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00332-00102121-00102428 fundraising efforts then? Does that stay with the pontoon? [Yes]
eEe-hTa1bLk-00333-00102428-00102732 When you get that kind of equipment there? Life jackets and 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00334-00102732-00103046 that sort of thing? [Yup, yeah]
eEe-hTa1bLk-00335-00103046-00103366 Has there been any efforts to get funding 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00336-00103366-00103670 from the state at this level for this operation?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00337-00103670-00103973 Or is it mostly through volunteer
eEe-hTa1bLk-00338-00103973-00104280 fundraising? Phil: Most of the chapters are fundraising for themselves.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00339-00104280-00104587 The state has embarked on that capital campaign 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00340-00104587-00104891 to try to raise some more significant money at the state level to try to 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00341-00104891-00105211 expand the program you know into more areas than it currently exists.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00342-00105211-00105518 And so and you know we pay a little 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00343-00105518-00105822 a fee to the state office every year that covers our insurance 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00344-00105822-00106139 and administrative overhead costs. So that's coming out of the money
eEe-hTa1bLk-00345-00106139-00106439 we collect. You know for our chapter, we pay some to them.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00346-00106439-00106743 The rest is going into taking care of our boat and
eEe-hTa1bLk-00347-00106743-00107043 any other equipment that we need. Ray: So your overheads really 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00348-00107043-00107350 minimal. When you don't have any labor costs... Anita: Well you do wear out, I mean you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00349-00107350-00107650 wear out the pontoon. It's amazing how many... Ray: Wear out motors. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00350-00107650-00107961 Ray: Have you worn out a pontoon? Anita: Yeah... we had to get a new
eEe-hTa1bLk-00351-00107961-00108268 pontoon. Yup. [Really?] Absolutely. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00352-00108268-00108568 Phil: We're on our same pontoon. But we just did procure a new motor this fall. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00353-00108568-00108878 It will be on the boat next spring. Ray: Wow, I would be...
eEe-hTa1bLk-00354-00108878-00109182 You must be hard on pontoons if [inaudible]. Anita : We make a lot 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00355-00109182-00109489 of runs you know, yeah. [I'm sure] Carol : Yeah, we've replaced
eEe-hTa1bLk-00356-00109489-00109792 our carpet with a hard floor. Ray: Oh sure. That's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00357-00109792-00110096 understandable. Carol: It's easier to clean. We've had re-upholstery done because
eEe-hTa1bLk-00358-00110096-00110413 it was falling apart and we want it to be 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00359-00110413-00110730 comfortable and the people want to
eEe-hTa1bLk-00360-00110730-00111040 you know, have comfort inside there. Ray: Yeah, have it set up 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00361-00111040-00111341 on a nice basis. So if someone wants to get 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00362-00111341-00111644 involved as a volunteer with "Let's Go Fishing" from your
eEe-hTa1bLk-00363-00111644-00111955 communities, how do they do that?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00364-00111955-00112258 Phil: Probably the easiest way is google, "Let's Go Fishing" and that 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00365-00112258-00112559 main page you can go to...there's a link to all the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00366-00112559-00112879 different chapters. And then there's phone numbers for every chapter
eEe-hTa1bLk-00367-00112879-00113183 that you can call and find out more information. Ray: And that would be the same...
eEe-hTa1bLk-00368-00113183-00113486 Anita: You can call any of the presidents or anyone on the board. Or you can even ask 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00369-00113486-00113790 any of the other people that are volunteers, hey, how can I
eEe-hTa1bLk-00370-00113790-00114093 do this. And the one thing like how I got involved is
eEe-hTa1bLk-00371-00114093-00114397 someone that was on the board said, "Hey you love to fish,
eEe-hTa1bLk-00372-00114397-00114701 why don't you come join me at a meeting a see if you're interested?"
eEe-hTa1bLk-00373-00114701-00115018 And I thought, Oh. So I think that's important that us as 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00374-00115018-00115321 volunteers try to put that invitation 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00375-00115321-00115638 out there to others to see hey, maybe this is a good fit
eEe-hTa1bLk-00376-00115638-00115945 for you guys and... 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00377-00115945-00116249 Ray: So some of your volunteers must be younger like you 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00378-00116249-00116553 are...[laughing] Or you have jobs. And you're doing things as Phil
eEe-hTa1bLk-00379-00116553-00116859 you said you're self-employed. [Yup] So you kind of work 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00380-00116859-00117160 out a schedule with your own business? Phil: Sure I can.... Ray: Do
eEe-hTa1bLk-00381-00117160-00117477 you act as a captain from time to time? Phil: Yes, yes. Absolutely I 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00382-00117477-00117780 haven't got out as much the last 2 years since I took over as 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00383-00117780-00118084 president. Because I've been busy with a lot of that stuff. But fortunately my
eEe-hTa1bLk-00384-00118084-00118388 schedule allows me to take a morning off here or there. But
eEe-hTa1bLk-00385-00118388-00118695 for younger people working a regular full-time job it can be hard because most of 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00386-00118695-00119045 our stuff is during the week so...[Sure,sure] We have a lot of older 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00387-00119045-00119352 volunteers. As one of our former board members said we're really
eEe-hTa1bLk-00388-00119352-00119672 old people taking older people fishing. [laughing] Ray: Nothing wrong with that though.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00389-00119672-00119973 Carol: One thing we've done
eEe-hTa1bLk-00390-00119973-00120283 this year, we've partnered with the Census which is a large company
eEe-hTa1bLk-00391-00120283-00120600 in the city. And they have something 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00392-00120600-00120904 that they do for their employees which I think is
eEe-hTa1bLk-00393-00120904-00121207 good. They want them to volunteer. And so
eEe-hTa1bLk-00394-00121207-00121511 they partnered with us. So their volunteers actually come
eEe-hTa1bLk-00395-00121511-00121828 and drive our boats during work time.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00396-00121828-00122135 They get released from work during the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00397-00122135-00122438 work day. And it's not called vacation, it's called
eEe-hTa1bLk-00398-00122438-00122742 volunteer. Ray: That's nice. Carol: Yeah, very nice. Ray: You see more
eEe-hTa1bLk-00399-00122742-00123046 and more companies doing community services. Anita: Isn't it something how it enriches a company?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00400-00123046-00123363 Ray: As part of their employment, don't you? Carol: And these are younger people. These are
eEe-hTa1bLk-00401-00123363-00123666 millennials so we are talking millennials working 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00402-00123666-00123970 with the elderly population which is a really good match. Ray: That's really cool.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00403-00123970-00124274 That's really cool. Yeah, it would nice to see 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00404-00124274-00124574 something like this for kids. Because one of the things that
eEe-hTa1bLk-00405-00124574-00124894 and I've been in the fishing industry a long time.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00406-00124894-00125211 We see so many kids who are not interested in the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00407-00125211-00125522 outdoors as much. Mostly because they don't have an 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00408-00125522-00125839 opportunity. They don't own a boat. And they don't know somebody that
eEe-hTa1bLk-00409-00125839-00126156 they can go walk down along their shore and go fishing. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00410-00126156-00126462 It's a similar thing with your clients. When they were sitting
eEe-hTa1bLk-00411-00126462-00126779 in nursing homes before. The didn't have these opportunities. It's pretty cool.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00412-00126779-00127086 Phil: We do take some youth groups out from time to time. Ray: Do you?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00413-00127086-00127390 Phil: I've had a group of you know 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00414-00127390-00127707 somewhat challenged youth out on the boat and had a really good 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00415-00127707-00128014 time with them. You know, so I mean we're open for 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00416-00128014-00128328 that. I mean, our focus has always been seniors but I mean
eEe-hTa1bLk-00417-00128328-00128648 the boats will accommodate anybody.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00418-00128648-00128952 If you have a group and you think it would be good for them. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00419-00128952-00129255 By all means, contact us and we'll do what we can to get you on the water. Ray: That's pretty cool.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00420-00129255-00129556 Carol: We volunteer with Camp Confidence also. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00421-00129556-00129869 Ray: Oh you do? Carol: Yeah, Wounded Veterans. We take out 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00422-00129869-00130173 actually entire families. If we 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00423-00130173-00130490 know there's a veteran that would like to go out fishing we will
eEe-hTa1bLk-00424-00130490-00130797 find out who their family... or I've had
eEe-hTa1bLk-00425-00130797-00131100 5 generations on the boat. [Really?] Yeah. All at one time.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00426-00131100-00131411 Oh it's just wonderful. So we'll take out
eEe-hTa1bLk-00427-00131411-00131711 entire groups of families. Ray: So when you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00428-00131711-00132018 I've done some work with Wounded Veterans too and how do you make the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00429-00132018-00132335 connection there? Carol: That connection is usually made through the Legion.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00430-00132335-00132639 [Oh, okay] So they are the ones that do the contacting. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00431-00132639-00132956 Then they contact us and we
eEe-hTa1bLk-00432-00132956-00133269 work it out. Ray: Wow. I bet they really appreciate that too, don't they?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00433-00133269-00133570 Carol: Well, everybody does. It's quite a...It moves us too. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00434-00133570-00133870 Ray: It's very emotional isn't it? It really is. Carol: Yes it does. Ray: I don't think
eEe-hTa1bLk-00435-00133870-00134177 if people and we've got some video
eEe-hTa1bLk-00436-00134177-00134487 we're going to show when we're doing this interview. And I hope
eEe-hTa1bLk-00437-00134487-00134787 people can see the smiles on folks faces that ... I haven't 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00438-00134787-00135091 seen your video yet. But I'm sure that will come 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00439-00135091-00135398 through won't it? Carol: When we pick up, when the boat starts leaving
eEe-hTa1bLk-00440-00135398-00135698 the dock and everybody's saying goodbye
eEe-hTa1bLk-00441-00135698-00136005 you'll see the smiles. Yes. Ray: Because you think of some, some of these folks have been
eEe-hTa1bLk-00442-00136005-00136309 in some of these facilities for a long time. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00443-00136309-00136626 And most of the time if their families can't come
eEe-hTa1bLk-00444-00136626-00136933 and take them out, they're pretty confined. Aren't they? 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00445-00136933-00137243 Anita: And you know what's one thing that really surprised me is
eEe-hTa1bLk-00446-00137243-00137543 taking some of these from the nursing home out and
eEe-hTa1bLk-00447-00137543-00137854 they actually have kind of lost the ability to communicate.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00448-00137854-00138157 They can't communicate like you and I can. But they catch a 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00449-00138157-00138478 fish and you see that excitement and you
eEe-hTa1bLk-00450-00138478-00138781 know that they are very aware that they did something
eEe-hTa1bLk-00451-00138781-00139098 really good. They're the big cheese for that moment.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00452-00139098-00139415 And that empowerment and that freedom and that
eEe-hTa1bLk-00453-00139415-00139719 sense of self-confidence that you can see.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00454-00139719-00140036 You can't sit and have a conversation maybe with some of them
eEe-hTa1bLk-00455-00140036-00140340 like we are able to. But it's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00456-00140340-00140640 amazing how they... you get such
eEe-hTa1bLk-00457-00140640-00140944 positive feedback from them and you can tell that they just are
eEe-hTa1bLk-00458-00140944-00141247 thoroughly enjoying fishing 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00459-00141247-00141558 or being out for a boat ride. Ray: So, do the
eEe-hTa1bLk-00460-00141558-00141868 facilities make the decision about whether the person's capable 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00461-00141868-00142178 of doing this or not? I would guess they'd have to
eEe-hTa1bLk-00462-00142178-00142482 because you're not in a position to know that. Phil: Yeah, but if they 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00463-00142482-00142799 can get them there along that same line, I had a alzheimer's patient out 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00464-00142799-00143106 there an old gentleman I've known for years. He had no idea who I 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00465-00143106-00143413 was anymore. But as soon as I put that rod and reel in his hand
eEe-hTa1bLk-00466-00143413-00143716 that was all there. [Really?] And he was catching 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00467-00143716-00144037 fish like crazy. And then when I met
eEe-hTa1bLk-00468-00144037-00144337 you know, his couple of his kids later in the year and we
eEe-hTa1bLk-00469-00144337-00144657 talked about, told them what a great time his dad had out 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00470-00144657-00144958 there. I mean, they were so thankful because
eEe-hTa1bLk-00471-00144958-00145258 they'd seen dad and dad talked about fishing. But they don't know if he's talking about 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00472-00145258-00145578 fishing when he was a kid. Or something that just happened now. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00473-00145578-00145882 So I mean, what we did was good for dad. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00474-00145882-00146182 And that made the kids feel real good I know because I mean he was out 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00475-00146182-00146489 still having a good time. Ray: Wow. That's really cool.
eEe-hTa1bLk-00476-00146489-00146793 Very cool. Anita: Well and you know I've taken a 93 year old woman
eEe-hTa1bLk-00477-00146793-00147096 out fishing too. And part of me sometimes I say, I hope someones taking
eEe-hTa1bLk-00478-00147096-00147397 me fishing when I'm 93. That's
eEe-hTa1bLk-00479-00147397-00147710 incredible. Yeah. Ray: That's pretty cool. It really is. So
eEe-hTa1bLk-00480-00147710-00148027 if someone wanted to make a contribution
eEe-hTa1bLk-00481-00148027-00148334 to the organizations in Grand Rapids, how do they do that?
eEe-hTa1bLk-00482-00148334-00148641 Anita: Yeah, they would contact anyone of us board members 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00483-00148641-00148945 or Beth Taylor's our president. Contact her. You 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00484-00148945-00149245 could also go through the website, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00485-00149245-00149552 Let's Go Fishing Itasca Chapter. Make the contact
eEe-hTa1bLk-00486-00149552-00149869 there. That's what I would say. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00487-00149869-00150173 Or you can go contact the whole
eEe-hTa1bLk-00488-00150173-00150476 organization corporate office. And then earmark 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00489-00150476-00150797 money for a certain chapter too if you want to. Or you can give
eEe-hTa1bLk-00490-00150797-00151104 just to the organization as a whole. So there's...
eEe-hTa1bLk-00491-00151104-00151411 it's easy to give. Ray: Sure and 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00492-00151411-00151718 how about the Brainerd organization? Where do they go if they wanted to 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00493-00151718-00152028 make a contribution of some sort? Phil: Really the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00494-00152028-00152335 same thing, look on the website. I guess you can call our number it's
eEe-hTa1bLk-00495-00152335-00152642 218-454-FISH. Carol: Yup. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00496-00152642-00152946 Phil: That still our number? [I think it is] That's our chapter phone line
eEe-hTa1bLk-00497-00152946-00153249 so 218-454-FISH. You might get a recording right now
eEe-hTa1bLk-00498-00153249-00153553 but somebody will be happy to get back to you with information on that. Ray: And that would be similar
eEe-hTa1bLk-00499-00153553-00153853 same information if someone wanted to be a sponsor. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00500-00153853-00154163 [Sure, yeah] And what does a sponsor get out 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00501-00154163-00154480 of it? You said, you put a sticker on the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00502-00154480-00154784 pontoon. Do they have any other benefits? Phil: Yeah the stickers on the pontoon
eEe-hTa1bLk-00503-00154784-00155088 there's also a portion on the website under each chapter that lists 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00504-00155088-00155395 all the sponsors that are there. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00505-00155395-00155695 You know we try to promote those sponsors when we have some of our
eEe-hTa1bLk-00506-00155695-00156012 training facilities or end of season, you know volunteer 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00507-00156012-00156329 appreciation banquet we try to encourage people to, you know do 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00508-00156329-00156633 business with those who sponsor us. Anita: And we do that 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00509-00156633-00156940 too at our Christmas party, our annual Christmas party, we put together a really beautiful
eEe-hTa1bLk-00510-00156940-00157247 Christmas party for all of the volunteers and we do 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00511-00157247-00157563 give plaques and awards to those that have sponsored and 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00512-00157563-00157867 been donors. You know, so they can hang that at their 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00513-00157867-00158187 in their business while hey, we are a proud sponsor. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00514-00158187-00158494 Of Let's Go Fishing Itasca chapter. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00515-00158494-00158805 Ray: And what have you got in store? What's coming down the pike, anything new 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00516-00158805-00159122 next year? I put you all on the spot. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00517-00159122-00159425 [loud laughter] Carol: Well you know you mentioned a partnership
eEe-hTa1bLk-00518-00159425-00159729 with children and that may be an interesting 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00519-00159729-00160033 thing to look into, to 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00520-00160033-00160336 have future partnerships with kinship for example. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00521-00160336-00160640 Ray: Yes, I think that's a great idea. There's 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00522-00160640-00160947 so many young kids that would get excited. [Very much] I mean
eEe-hTa1bLk-00523-00160947-00161254 a lot of us old timers had grandpa's and grandma's that you know, 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00524-00161254-00161558 that took us fishing and that's missing for a lot 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00525-00161558-00161871 of families and a lot of kids now. So that would be something really 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00526-00161871-00162178 wonderful to do. Anita: For several years in a row we've taken 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00527-00162178-00162495 5th graders from Forest Lake elementary in Grand Rapids [Oh!] 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00528-00162495-00162799 and you know, they can sign up whoever wants and we will
eEe-hTa1bLk-00529-00162799-00163116 rent and bring a couple more pontoons so we can get everybody in in 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00530-00163116-00163423 a two day period of time. And let them have a 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00531-00163423-00163730 little fishing trip. So it's...it can be the first introduction 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00532-00163730-00164043 to some of those youth that may not 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00533-00164043-00164347 otherwise have a chance to be on the boat or go fishing or...
eEe-hTa1bLk-00534-00164347-00164651 enjoy that, so. Ray: We're out of time. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00535-00164651-00164961 Thank you all for coming. It's a wonderful organization 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00536-00164961-00165268 and I know you guys are doing great work. Thank you for the 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00537-00165268-00165575 volunteer efforts that you put in. It's just a marvelous 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00538-00165575-00165889 program. [Thank you] Thank you for being on the show. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00539-00165889-00166202 [Thank you for having us] You've been watching Lakeland Currents where we're talking 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00540-00166202-00166523 about what you're talking about. I'm Ray Gildow, so 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00541-00166523-00166833 long until next time. 
eEe-hTa1bLk-00542-00166833-00167150 ♪
eEe-hTa1bLk-00543-00167150-00167470 ♪
eEe-hTa1bLk-00544-00167470-00167774 ♪
eEe-hTa1bLk-00545-00167774-00167874 ♪
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eHvF3qec1xc-00000-00000040-00000300 FASHION IS A BIG PART OF ANY CULTURE AND WEARING
eHvF3qec1xc-00001-00000300-00000537 TRADITIONAL CLOTHING AND TRYING NEW THINGS IS ONE
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eHvF3qec1xc-00003-00000807-00001044 THIS WAS PUT ON DISPLAY RECENTLY DURING MISAWA'S
eHvF3qec1xc-00004-00001044-00001244 SECOND ANNUAL YUKATA FASHION SHOW.
eHvF3qec1xc-00005-00001351-00001878 "A YUKATA IS LIKE A SUMMER VERSION KIMONO MADE OF COTTON.
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eHvF3qec1xc-00007-00002175-00002449 LOVE TO WEAR IT DURING THE SUMMER TIME,
eHvF3qec1xc-00008-00002449-00002876 ESPECIALLY AT EVENTS SUCH AS THE TANABATA FESTIVAL.
eHvF3qec1xc-00009-00002876-00003149 IT WAS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR SERVICE MEMBERS TO NOT
eHvF3qec1xc-00010-00003149-00003426 ONLY ASSIMILATE THEMSELVES INTO LOCAL CUSTOMS,
eHvF3qec1xc-00011-00003426-00003640 BUT WITH JAPANESE PARTICIPANTS AS WELL,
eHvF3qec1xc-00012-00003640-00003893 IT ALSO HELPED STRENGTHEN RELATIONS WITH OUR HOSTS
eHvF3qec1xc-00013-00003893-00004003 IN THE COMMUNITY.
eHvF3qec1xc-00014-00004003-00004280 "WE MET A COUPLE PEOPLE TONIGHT THAT YOU KNOW,
eHvF3qec1xc-00015-00004280-00004601 WE DON'T SPEAK JAPANESE YET AND THEY DIDN'T SPEAK
eHvF3qec1xc-00016-00004601-00004884 ENGLISH, BUT WE WERE LAUGHING ABOUT THE SAME
eHvF3qec1xc-00017-00004884-00005135 THINGS, ENJOYING OURSELVES TOGETHER AND DANCING TO
eHvF3qec1xc-00018-00005135-00005435 THE MUSIC TOGETHER AND THAT WAS REALLY FUN."
eHvF3qec1xc-00019-00005435-00005568 PETTY OFFICER BEN LARSCHEID,
eHvF3qec1xc-00020-00005568-00005769 MISAWA AIR BASE, JAPAN.
eI6n6vqgj2U-00000-00000009-00000633 the unjust steward a story that Jesus told
eI6n6vqgj2U-00001-00000633-00001176 this is Leonard Leonard has a company and is very rich
eI6n6vqgj2U-00002-00001176-00001328 this is Mike
eI6n6vqgj2U-00003-00001328-00001882 Mike is an employee in Leonard's company and takes care of the finances
eI6n6vqgj2U-00004-00001882-00002392 one day Leonard finds out that Mike does not handle his money well
eI6n6vqgj2U-00005-00002393-00002919 he always buys fancy things for himself with company money
eI6n6vqgj2U-00006-00002920-00003592 because of this Leonard calls Mike into his office and fires him right away
eI6n6vqgj2U-00007-00003592-00004232 Mike starts to think about what to do next he knows a few people that owe Leonard some money
eI6n6vqgj2U-00008-00004254-00004960 so he goes up to them and exchanges the promissory note with one requiring less money
eI6n6vqgj2U-00009-00004960-00005190 and in this way mike has made friends
eI6n6vqgj2U-00010-00005190-00005916 they can help him out once he is unemployed
eI6n6vqgj2U-00011-00005916-00006416 jesus told this story to show his listeners how the world sees wisdom
eI6n6vqgj2U-00012-00006416-00006842 and the ways that we ourselves can benefit from our own plans
eI6n6vqgj2U-00013-00006842-00007393 jesus also wants us to be wise but for the sake of the kingdom
eI6n6vqgj2U-00014-00007394-00007602 not for our own benefit
eNTgtqeRrRu-00001-00003246-00003559 It's not Swarovski but it should do the job. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00002-00004995-00005450 Let's go, are you ready? Always.  
eNTgtqeRrRu-00003-00011721-00012274 Today's team. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00004-00018045-00018558 A few days earlier on this spot,  we found perfect roebuck to take out. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00005-00020304-00020782 He is here today also.  
eNTgtqeRrRu-00006-00021433-00021904 While he is occupied with a  doe they decide to come closer. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00007-00029534-00030016 It's not good to let him jump on that doe. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00008-00037742-00038333 Mating season is always the most interesting part of a year to hunt roebucks. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00009-00041191-00041737 If they respond to call.  
eNTgtqeRrRu-00010-00043025-00043735 I would have clear shot if he passes that bush. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00011-00045677-00046340 Looks like they are heading this way, we should wait.  
eNTgtqeRrRu-00012-00046422-00046820 The goal is to shot at the shortest distance they can. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00013-00048556-00048806 Then the fox appeared.
eNTgtqeRrRu-00014-00050459-00050907 Naturally, roebuck started chasing the fox. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00015-00052497-00052896 Roebuck moved other directions so, they started following him. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00016-00057793-00058258 We need to make him move and get us a clean shot. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00017-00062204-00062694 I took the shot right true the whole in bushes. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00018-00063510-00063839 Good job man. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00019-00064025-00064785 Now is 8:30, we arrived at 7:40. We took the last chance. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00020-00065539-00065871 Lots of mosquitos. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00021-00068886-00069128 Nice four-pointer. 
eNTgtqeRrRu-00022-00069845-00070352 Shot placement high shoulder.
eNTgtqeRrRu-00023-00071550-00072421 Congrats, a perfect one to take out, sexually mature but weak antlers. Three years old.  
eNTgtqeRrRu-00024-00072690-00073361 No pearling, thin, light color.
eNTgtqeRrRu-00025-00077328-00077812 Subscribe for more videos. 
eR39to3Brek-00001-00000153-00000253 Welcome to Ellie House
eR39to3Brek-00004-00001131-00001231 Modern Villa with garden
eR39to3Brek-00007-00001758-00001847 White Marble Floor
eR39to3Brek-00008-00001847-00001947 2bathrooms
eR39to3Brek-00010-00002528-00002629 Front garden
eR39to3Brek-00012-00002935-00003035 Betiful Kitchen
eR39to3Brek-00013-00003114-00003214 Laundry room
eR39to3Brek-00019-00004953-00005053 Playroom
eR39to3Brek-00020-00005096-00005256 Back side garden
eR39to3Brek-00021-00005408-00005508 Storage
eR39to3Brek-00023-00005762-00005884 Entrance
eR39to3Brek-00024-00005955-00006155 Homes Real Estate 010 3329 1593
eWpkp1k8oOM-00000-00000008-00000384 hello everyone my name is jbr and welcome back to resident evil 8.
eWpkp1k8oOM-00001-00000496-00001639 so we fought a ton of werewolves last time we're making our way further down into the stronghold
eWpkp1k8oOM-00002-00001639-00002664 um we're not doing we don't really have health or ammo um we have some but not
eWpkp1k8oOM-00003-00002928-00002984 not a lot
eWpkp1k8oOM-00004-00005032-00005784 i'm really hoping not hoping necessarily hoping but i feel like i have to be approaching the end
eWpkp1k8oOM-00005-00006768-00007184 huh all right glad i saw that
eWpkp1k8oOM-00006-00008960-00009072 oh sweet
eWpkp1k8oOM-00007-00009504-00009984 i'm so glad that is there
eWpkp1k8oOM-00008-00011576-00012048 i wonder what our fight against well i guess no hi heisenberg wanted to team up why did
eWpkp1k8oOM-00009-00012192-00013080 why didn't he pick a better place to meet or was no this looks like a boss fight loaded loaded
eWpkp1k8oOM-00010-00013832-00014184 and loaded
eWpkp1k8oOM-00011-00014791-00015616 oh [ __ ] that's not good no ethan it's not good it's in fact the very opposite of good
eWpkp1k8oOM-00012-00015944-00016016 actually yeah
eWpkp1k8oOM-00013-00016408-00016984 just drop some of these around
eWpkp1k8oOM-00014-00017096-00018384 please don't jump down on top of my head
eWpkp1k8oOM-00015-00019296-00019864 what the [ __ ]
eWpkp1k8oOM-00016-00019864-00019960 that's an [ __ ] move
eWpkp1k8oOM-00017-00020528-00021184 that is a different kind of [ __ ] move
eWpkp1k8oOM-00018-00021848-00022584 remember all that ammo the game is so kind to give me
eWpkp1k8oOM-00019-00022712-00023984 all right um cool cool everything's going well um yeah i guess pipe bombs why not
eWpkp1k8oOM-00020-00025280-00025712 all right um all right so he's still alive uh how about some of this
eWpkp1k8oOM-00021-00026016-00026408 you [ __ ]
eWpkp1k8oOM-00022-00026408-00026783 are you leaving or calling for reinforcements
eWpkp1k8oOM-00023-00027536-00028183 i don't know why i i don't know which one i would have preferred but
eWpkp1k8oOM-00024-00028327-00028439 jumped on the land mine
eWpkp1k8oOM-00025-00029192-00029632 all right just a quick inventory check um
eWpkp1k8oOM-00026-00029632-00030983 so sniper rifle or magnum are my damage dealers and the grenade launcher
eWpkp1k8oOM-00027-00031056-00031360 but i think the grenade launcher only has a flashbangs in it
eWpkp1k8oOM-00028-00032032-00032383 probably equip that sniper rifle
eWpkp1k8oOM-00029-00034248-00034312 run even
eWpkp1k8oOM-00030-00034992-00035184 this door just not open cool cool
eWpkp1k8oOM-00031-00035552-00036584 i mean could you imagine if that door did open
eWpkp1k8oOM-00032-00036752-00037488 i'm gonna shortcut that right and i'm gonna equip it i'm gonna flashbang him
eWpkp1k8oOM-00033-00037776-00037984 i thought i had my magnum
eWpkp1k8oOM-00034-00039584-00040784 what do you keep going up there for that's dumb
eWpkp1k8oOM-00035-00042024-00042184 all right just to verify okay
eWpkp1k8oOM-00036-00044200-00044984 ah shoot
eWpkp1k8oOM-00037-00045136-00046384 all right um yes so shortcut you to the right
eWpkp1k8oOM-00038-00046960-00047784 what the [ __ ] you can't just bring in at
eWpkp1k8oOM-00039-00047928-00048184 do i still have okay cool i have two more med kits
eWpkp1k8oOM-00040-00048504-00049296 uh what if we got on like explosive rounds i can craft one of you well two i guess
eWpkp1k8oOM-00041-00050240-00050584 excuse me excuse me
eWpkp1k8oOM-00042-00051855-00051984 oh
eWpkp1k8oOM-00043-00053296-00053384 that yes
eWpkp1k8oOM-00044-00053496-00054808 awesome i am so so so so happy about that uh
eWpkp1k8oOM-00045-00054808-00054952 i've collected all the items from here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00046-00055384-00055408 oh
eWpkp1k8oOM-00047-00055624-00055904 it kind of makes those crystal skulls i have
eWpkp1k8oOM-00048-00056152-00056760 kind of pointless oh yes those aren't all there's some item hidden in here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00049-00057312-00057584 oh wait
eWpkp1k8oOM-00050-00057648-00059024 okay there's more
eWpkp1k8oOM-00051-00059024-00059296 any chance these are all things that i can collect
eWpkp1k8oOM-00052-00059991-00060384 crystal fragments okay
eWpkp1k8oOM-00053-00061904-00062184 there are a ton of these little crystals
eWpkp1k8oOM-00054-00063128-00063536 oh vivian knight yellow quartz
eWpkp1k8oOM-00055-00063767-00063888 okay that's all of them
eWpkp1k8oOM-00056-00064128-00064584 surprisingly
eWpkp1k8oOM-00057-00065440-00065984 i feel like yes i was gonna say i feel like that had to be my boss fight here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00058-00066560-00066648 mother miranda
eWpkp1k8oOM-00059-00066912-00066936 wait
eWpkp1k8oOM-00060-00067216-00067384 his mother
eWpkp1k8oOM-00061-00068768-00069608 so in exchange in exchange what first of all come to me put all the flasks in the altar
eWpkp1k8oOM-00062-00069608-00070184 and i'm sure you'll figure the rest out see you
eWpkp1k8oOM-00063-00071032-00071584 is mother miranda mia
eWpkp1k8oOM-00064-00071656-00072248 there you they even have the same like letters in the same order
eWpkp1k8oOM-00065-00072536-00072984 all right
eWpkp1k8oOM-00066-00073160-00073768 a canoe or okay it is motorized uh please don't tell me i have to
eWpkp1k8oOM-00067-00074016-00074384 oh that's right i can't fight why i'm here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00068-00074520-00075808 okay that's that chest that i was trying to get earlier
eWpkp1k8oOM-00069-00075808-00076024 please tell me this is just a quick way out of the supers
eWpkp1k8oOM-00070-00077048-00077184 i hit a
eWpkp1k8oOM-00071-00079208-00079984 where where would this take me
eWpkp1k8oOM-00072-00080160-00080552 okay i hate that i'm in like a jail area
eWpkp1k8oOM-00073-00080936-00081384 where are we kidding it's not a jail this is a torture dungeon
eWpkp1k8oOM-00074-00082144-00082480 implementation notes subjects 174 to 181
eWpkp1k8oOM-00075-00082632-00083088 me high and characteristics 21 male silversmiths scars from pneumonia
eWpkp1k8oOM-00076-00083144-00083736 results low affinity could do failed to grow body transformation drop in condition another
eWpkp1k8oOM-00077-00083736-00084360 lichen sent to pasture bernadette b 21 female no occupation no history of illness death
eWpkp1k8oOM-00078-00084656-00085264 okay you're missing some subject numbers alcena 44 female noble descent not from the village her
eWpkp1k8oOM-00079-00085264-00086008 hereditary blood disease very high affinity no loss of cognition arabic truly able to control
eWpkp1k8oOM-00080-00086008-00086600 body transformation applied cognition control procedures sent for observation
eWpkp1k8oOM-00081-00086696-00087208 okay so that's how lady dammit tracy was made correct
eWpkp1k8oOM-00082-00087768-00088384 all right there's more stuff down here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00083-00088496-00089056 where did you [ __ ] come from where did both i was in the room you came out of
eWpkp1k8oOM-00084-00089496-00089856 get your medical failed experiment itself out of here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00085-00090352-00090576 oh i didn't need to reload that second game
eWpkp1k8oOM-00086-00090784-00091184 why would you lie to me like that
eWpkp1k8oOM-00087-00091728-00092584 excuse me
eWpkp1k8oOM-00088-00093080-00093152 oh my god
eWpkp1k8oOM-00089-00093368-00093984 what come on
eWpkp1k8oOM-00090-00094848-00095384 all right so i rated everything from here right
eWpkp1k8oOM-00091-00095584-00095760 let's delete these two
eWpkp1k8oOM-00092-00096016-00096784 chem fluid photo of a phantom fish interesting and that's everything
eWpkp1k8oOM-00093-00097832-00098400 right now take me out of the sewer man this is oh
eWpkp1k8oOM-00094-00098736-00099584 okay
eWpkp1k8oOM-00095-00099640-00100080 that name plate i found kind of looked like it would match above that one
eWpkp1k8oOM-00096-00100512-00100984 but i'm guessing not
eWpkp1k8oOM-00097-00101096-00101192 my okay
eWpkp1k8oOM-00098-00101792-00101936 now um
eWpkp1k8oOM-00099-00102272-00102384 okay
eWpkp1k8oOM-00100-00102576-00102904 i was worried what's his name would be in here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00101-00103496-00103783 oh that's not a good sound
eWpkp1k8oOM-00102-00105472-00105696 all right but it looks like i made it to the merchant so
eWpkp1k8oOM-00103-00105928-00106583 hey buddy
eWpkp1k8oOM-00104-00106848-00107640 i thought you'd have maybe a little more to say i got five of these i don't want them uh you
eWpkp1k8oOM-00105-00107640-00108744 can have that and that oh yeah take all these things and define that oh here's the big money
eWpkp1k8oOM-00106-00109048-00109383 all right that's
eWpkp1k8oOM-00107-00109520-00109840 antique ancients that was treasured by nicola one of the four founders
eWpkp1k8oOM-00108-00109959-00110296 antique plate that was charged by igloo one of the four founders
eWpkp1k8oOM-00109-00111232-00112183 i've procured some new items
eWpkp1k8oOM-00110-00112496-00112688 oh why is it one that i don't really want
eWpkp1k8oOM-00111-00112911-00113016 why is that the case
eWpkp1k8oOM-00112-00113383-00113768 i've i forgot i forget gardening is a thing
eWpkp1k8oOM-00113-00114000-00114040 as well
eWpkp1k8oOM-00114-00114383-00114983 i wouldn't mind having that again all right so
eWpkp1k8oOM-00115-00115159-00115832 either need a juicy game or four fish i should have put those fish towards this such an
eWpkp1k8oOM-00116-00115832-00116552 idiot now this is something
eWpkp1k8oOM-00117-00117248-00117783 so i no longer need meat
eWpkp1k8oOM-00118-00118224-00118376 oh what did you get that's new
eWpkp1k8oOM-00119-00118583-00119183 dude i'm not seeing anything new
eWpkp1k8oOM-00120-00119624-00120583 yes i can see why you'd be interested
eWpkp1k8oOM-00121-00120816-00121256 i see anything else you know what give me all this
eWpkp1k8oOM-00122-00121528-00121983 oh i can't just keep buying that
eWpkp1k8oOM-00123-00123032-00123383 yeah cause i'm rich
eWpkp1k8oOM-00124-00124728-00125976 oh now he's sold out oh wait he has 21 more in stock but okay so 21 by here actually i wonder
eWpkp1k8oOM-00125-00125976-00126664 if i'm just carrying the max securing goods is more important than anything anything my friend
eWpkp1k8oOM-00126-00127224-00127583 all right some powers maxed on them
eWpkp1k8oOM-00127-00128224-00128983 ah it's fine all finished
eWpkp1k8oOM-00128-00129792-00130383 all right so those two are max
eWpkp1k8oOM-00129-00130448-00130792 i'm not going to need like a bunch of money at the end right for something
eWpkp1k8oOM-00130-00131280-00131784 cause that would be all kinds of annoying
eWpkp1k8oOM-00131-00132880-00133264 all right so that's taking care of that alright so let's save
eWpkp1k8oOM-00132-00133544-00134584 uh yeah because it's just this altar right
eWpkp1k8oOM-00133-00135400-00135712 case you forgot what's happened here what was that
eWpkp1k8oOM-00134-00135816-00137384 it's a flashback ethan i guess if i had a flashback in real life i'd have questions
eWpkp1k8oOM-00135-00137520-00138784 all right and back to the first one the head flask i apparently over scrolled
eWpkp1k8oOM-00136-00139248-00139328 yeah i saved
eWpkp1k8oOM-00137-00139584-00140728 giants chalice what the [ __ ]
eWpkp1k8oOM-00138-00140728-00141584 you don't have any idea about what's happening
eWpkp1k8oOM-00139-00141872-00142984 i was not expecting to pull the chalice out of the ground like that
eWpkp1k8oOM-00140-00143168-00143456 what's this oh the drawbridge
eWpkp1k8oOM-00141-00144016-00144384 oh i have the crank now
eWpkp1k8oOM-00142-00144792-00144928 uh wheel well
eWpkp1k8oOM-00143-00145312-00145784 could probably use the crank well they're very confusing
eWpkp1k8oOM-00144-00147168-00147384 all right now let us head off
eWpkp1k8oOM-00145-00148184-00148920 all right back to the ceremony site oh wait am i not going the wrong way
eWpkp1k8oOM-00146-00149024-00149504 which i now have questions about where this would take me exactly but
eWpkp1k8oOM-00147-00149824-00151384 i i guess maybe that's i don't know where the good fish are i could get health upgrades
eWpkp1k8oOM-00148-00151768-00152088 chris and heisenberg up here duking it out as to who
eWpkp1k8oOM-00149-00152344-00154184 yeah i did not know these did i know these that these are people statues
eWpkp1k8oOM-00150-00155880-00156472 i am confused to say the least whoa but
eWpkp1k8oOM-00151-00156928-00157168 well why did that open if i and i'm going down
eWpkp1k8oOM-00152-00157456-00157760 when did there where did this roof come from
eWpkp1k8oOM-00153-00158264-00158384 i have questions
eWpkp1k8oOM-00154-00158824-00159784 this is the quietest stone elevator i've ever seen
eWpkp1k8oOM-00155-00160016-00160896 um don't worry about the kid even it'll be fine just get your ass across the bridge
eWpkp1k8oOM-00156-00161072-00161608 oh so that opened up this bridge
eWpkp1k8oOM-00157-00162056-00162584 because oh wow that i felt like i was going down a lot deeper than that
eWpkp1k8oOM-00158-00163272-00163984 dude
eWpkp1k8oOM-00159-00164448-00164712 but i suppose you survive worse back in america
eWpkp1k8oOM-00160-00164960-00165384 i like you i'd like to speak
eWpkp1k8oOM-00161-00165648-00166088 oh come on don't worry it's not a trap
eWpkp1k8oOM-00162-00166304-00166784 what are you planning
eWpkp1k8oOM-00163-00166976-00167216 could i have seen this place before
eWpkp1k8oOM-00164-00167456-00167584 before i uh
eWpkp1k8oOM-00165-00167840-00168304 before now what there's a tank i mean i guess
eWpkp1k8oOM-00166-00168576-00169584 tanks have existed for 100 years
eWpkp1k8oOM-00167-00170136-00170984 i'm so confused now
eWpkp1k8oOM-00168-00171056-00171456 okay down is probably the last place we'll go
eWpkp1k8oOM-00169-00171840-00172384 all right this door is locked down's probably the first place we'll go
eWpkp1k8oOM-00170-00174064-00174104 i am
eWpkp1k8oOM-00171-00175120-00175456 i just have to say how proud i am of capcom because
eWpkp1k8oOM-00172-00175568-00177984 i have that suspicious and that's concerning i am so lost on what is going to happen here
eWpkp1k8oOM-00173-00178184-00178560 take me out like the others and then he gets going save rose right
eWpkp1k8oOM-00174-00178664-00179384 i'm healing my daughter look you got the sword
eWpkp1k8oOM-00175-00179832-00179936 shut your [ __ ] hole
eWpkp1k8oOM-00176-00180176-00180784 sir
eWpkp1k8oOM-00177-00181016-00181344 could we at least have closed that hole i'm gonna follow
eWpkp1k8oOM-00178-00181344-00181576 he's gonna push me into it you think this is a game
eWpkp1k8oOM-00179-00181872-00182184 i said
eWpkp1k8oOM-00180-00183384-00184048 don't you it's a test to see if you're strong enough to be a part of miranda's family i don't
eWpkp1k8oOM-00181-00184048-00184560 want to be a part of miranda's family neither did i but here we are and i'm next in line
eWpkp1k8oOM-00182-00184560-00185344 right kill me move up the chain oh [ __ ] that i don't give a damn about your personal issues
eWpkp1k8oOM-00183-00185400-00186384 i just want to fix my daughter so do i do you have any idea how powerful a kid is people are scared
eWpkp1k8oOM-00184-00187144-00187784 i feel like he could have been played by nicholas cage that'd be the perfect pairing
eWpkp1k8oOM-00185-00188752-00189184 [ __ ] you
eWpkp1k8oOM-00186-00189568-00190584 last chance you don't find out what's in that hole i'll take my chances
eWpkp1k8oOM-00187-00190704-00191984 yep i mean i guess yeah push
eWpkp1k8oOM-00188-00192216-00192336 all right if it's not jack
eWpkp1k8oOM-00189-00192632-00193384 baker i'm confused or is it just a man that's half like a helicopter
eWpkp1k8oOM-00190-00193560-00193592 damn it
eWpkp1k8oOM-00191-00194408-00194840 i forgot how to crouch that is how panicked
eWpkp1k8oOM-00192-00196056-00196184 ow
eWpkp1k8oOM-00193-00196680-00196760 what was that
eWpkp1k8oOM-00194-00196760-00198040 thing so are we just throwing like all normalcy out the window now
eWpkp1k8oOM-00195-00198464-00198600 normalcy you know
eWpkp1k8oOM-00196-00198824-00199024 because everything before this was normal
eWpkp1k8oOM-00197-00199464-00200384 can i climb this okay yeah but i can also climb down
eWpkp1k8oOM-00198-00201560-00202216 because i'm still really low on scraps i should probably have bought enough
eWpkp1k8oOM-00199-00202216-00203184 stuff that it won't be an ish it'll still be an issue but a later issue
eWpkp1k8oOM-00200-00204112-00204584 you guys got vr headsets
eWpkp1k8oOM-00201-00204640-00205984 excuse sorry sorry um
eWpkp1k8oOM-00202-00207256-00208784 all right so i'm still collecting things which means i'm gonna come across the merchant again
eWpkp1k8oOM-00203-00211288-00212984 honestly i think ethan probably should team place is messed up up with upstairs heisenberg
eWpkp1k8oOM-00204-00213304-00213496 yeah because this
eWpkp1k8oOM-00205-00213744-00214400 i don't know oh my god you scared me
eWpkp1k8oOM-00206-00214400-00214767 come take a look now we're on an elevator
eWpkp1k8oOM-00207-00215256-00215400 i don't know man
eWpkp1k8oOM-00208-00215623-00215784 i'll take the extra baggage
eWpkp1k8oOM-00209-00216232-00216319 that's a shotgun
eWpkp1k8oOM-00210-00217671-00218584 or
eWpkp1k8oOM-00211-00218928-00219232 i knew i was gonna need more money for something
eWpkp1k8oOM-00212-00219480-00219984 why do you raise the price on those
eWpkp1k8oOM-00213-00220344-00221384 what did i waste all my money on oh yeah handgun well not handgun weapon upgrades
eWpkp1k8oOM-00214-00221552-00221656 i use this
eWpkp1k8oOM-00215-00221904-00222784 please let me know if you'd like to strengthen your weapons
eWpkp1k8oOM-00216-00223248-00223448 oh is that the only thing i got that i can sell
eWpkp1k8oOM-00217-00223904-00224223 oh wait oh that's right that gun's like not worth
eWpkp1k8oOM-00218-00224223-00225584 anything naturally
eWpkp1k8oOM-00219-00226840-00226984 fully upgrade this
eWpkp1k8oOM-00220-00227471-00228384 yeah it looks like it oh 800 bucks short that's a shame
eWpkp1k8oOM-00221-00229536-00230080 oh yeah i don't have any kind of map so oh this looks bad
eWpkp1k8oOM-00222-00230352-00231184 so the room with the guy was also an elevator
eWpkp1k8oOM-00223-00232200-00232584 looks easy to break
eWpkp1k8oOM-00224-00235088-00235576 die already okay he died already
eWpkp1k8oOM-00225-00235816-00236232 all right so i'm just gonna have him put that last upgrade on my handgun
eWpkp1k8oOM-00226-00236456-00236719 oh there's save that i was looking
eWpkp1k8oOM-00227-00237304-00237423 there fully upgraded
eWpkp1k8oOM-00228-00237719-00238184 have a wonderful adventure
eWpkp1k8oOM-00229-00238328-00239112 whoa so yeah thanks guys so much for watching i am gonna have to pick this up next time because
eWpkp1k8oOM-00230-00239376-00240064 i don't we still got a long way to go it looks like we have this whole factory
eWpkp1k8oOM-00231-00240248-00240984 and then maybe something with mother miranda and then something with um
eWpkp1k8oOM-00232-00241223-00241464 probably you know some big epic conclusion
eWpkp1k8oOM-00233-00241704-00242384 so thank you guys so much for watching as always i will see you in the next episode bye
eWpkp1k8oOM-00234-00244504-00244512 you
eYjHHHP2jFy-00000-00000426-00000584 My name is Cecilia Vicuña.
eYjHHHP2jFy-00001-00000608-00000958 In New York there’s this sort of boundless energy
eYjHHHP2jFy-00002-00000974-00001626 from the unfulfilled desires of millions of  immigrants that have been coming here
eYjHHHP2jFy-00003-00001650-00002010 for perhaps two centuries or more.
eYjHHHP2jFy-00004-00002042-00002528 And so this bubbling energy that you feel here
eYjHHHP2jFy-00005-00002564-00002862 can be very oppressive if it becomes pressure
eYjHHHP2jFy-00006-00002914-00003676 but at the same time it can be something  that soothes you into becoming yourself.
eYjHHHP2jFy-00007-00003714-00004352 Because how else are you going to be  able to say something when there are
eYjHHHP2jFy-00008-00004444-00004746 20 million people trying to say something.
eYjHHHP2jFy-00009-00004778-00005390 Only by going very deep into your own way of being.
eYtovw7XW1o-00000-00000000-00001091 Hello, greetings and a warm welcome to this new video! I'm currently working on the lights and we're now working on 3 new snare drum fills - let's check them out.
eYtovw7XW1o-00001-00001091-00001822 The following: These three fills are derived from videos that have already been published or from the fill-ins.
eYtovw7XW1o-00002-00001822-00002946 And we take a very quick look at each video, listen to it and then I'll show you how you can transfer this drum fill to the snare or the bass drum.
eYtovw7XW1o-00003-00002946-00003747 We'll start right away. Fill one is number 37. I wrote this down here. 37! It sounds like this:
eYtovw7XW1o-00004-00005552-00006104 wonderful. That was Fill 37. Now comes Fill 73.
eYtovw7XW1o-00005-00008152-00009192 Very good. That was fill 73. And now I still have the number 17, actually it is. How does 17 sound? We'll listen to that.
eYtovw7XW1o-00006-00010064-00010733 Cool too.
eYtovw7XW1o-00007-00011311-00012746 Very good. Those were our three fills. And so you can - if you feel like it - transfer every fill-in of the Fill-In Friday video series from the original instruments to the snare.
eYtovw7XW1o-00008-00012746-00013478 As I said: You can play the bass drum, but you don't have to. Feel free to be creative! I wish you a lot of fun.
eYtovw7XW1o-00009-00013478-00014579 And now I don't even know if I've already said it. But: You can find these exercises from today in the video description below. These drum fills in a free drum sheet music PDF.
eYtovw7XW1o-00010-00014579-00015703 I link you below. Then you can print it out. And it is very likely that I have added more fill-ins to this PDF.
eYtovw7XW1o-00011-00015703-00016584 I hope you enjoy practicing. Subscribe to the channel and ring the bell, because there are lots of other great videos about learning to play drums to come.
eYtovw7XW1o-00012-00016584-00017801 I am glad that you are there. We listen to. See you. And see you soon. Bye!
eZ9q3LJinuo-00000-00000000-00000080 maga kid bad
ebmIONpAvzy-00000-00000048-00000324 And why do you do what you do?
ebmIONpAvzy-00001-00000352-00000444 That's a good question.
ebmIONpAvzy-00002-00000444-00000752 I mean, I, you know, feel very strongly that
ebmIONpAvzy-00003-00000827-00001160 it's not enough to just live in the world as it is to just kind of take
ebmIONpAvzy-00004-00001160-00001604 what you're given and, you know, follow the things that adults told you to do and,
ebmIONpAvzy-00005-00001628-00001900 you know, your parents told you to do and the society tells you to do.
ebmIONpAvzy-00006-00001936-00002084 I think you should always be questioning.
ebmIONpAvzy-00007-00002084-00002324 You know, I take this very scientific attitude
ebmIONpAvzy-00008-00002324-00002544 that everything you've learned is just provisional, that,
ebmIONpAvzy-00009-00002544-00002900 you know, it's always open to recantation or refutation or questioning.
ebmIONpAvzy-00010-00002928-00003156 And I think the same applies to society.
ebmIONpAvzy-00011-00003156-00003560 And I, you know, felt growing up, you know, I slowly had this process
ebmIONpAvzy-00012-00003560-00003884 of realizing that all the things around me that people had told me were just
ebmIONpAvzy-00013-00003884-00004140 the natural way things were the way things always would be.
ebmIONpAvzy-00014-00004188-00004292 They weren't natural at all.
ebmIONpAvzy-00015-00004292-00004460 They were things that could be changed and they were things
ebmIONpAvzy-00016-00004460-00004684 that, more importantly, were wrong and should change.
ebmIONpAvzy-00017-00004724-00004844 And once I realized that
ebmIONpAvzy-00018-00004844-00005192 there was really kind of no going back, I couldn't fool myself into saying,
ebmIONpAvzy-00019-00005192-00005444 oh, I'm just going to go work for a business and ignore all that.
ebmIONpAvzy-00020-00005476-00005876 Once I realized that there were real serious problems, fundamental problems
ebmIONpAvzy-00021-00005876-00006280 that I could do something to address, I didn't see a way to to forget that
ebmIONpAvzy-00022-00006296-00006356 I didn't see a way not to.
ecgjH8YEo18-00000-00000851-00001718 I have a degree in computer science and initially, I started off as a c-coder analytics programmer
ecgjH8YEo18-00001-00001718-00002193 and shortly after they were looking for people to do some sort of vulnerability assessment
ecgjH8YEo18-00002-00002193-00002481 and needed somebody who could code and thats how I got into security!
ecgjH8YEo18-00003-00002481-00003132 So I started off scanning, doing vulnerability scans of systems and it just snowballed from
ecgjH8YEo18-00004-00003132-00003232 there.
ecgjH8YEo18-00005-00003232-00003630 I've come to BlackHat USA this year because I'm leading up the BlackHat USA speaker coaching program,
ecgjH8YEo18-00006-00003630-00004330 that's the first year we're running it here, so ideally its an opportunity for any speakers
ecgjH8YEo18-00007-00004330-00004880 for BlackHat who maybe wanted some help whether it was practicing their talk or putting their
ecgjH8YEo18-00008-00004880-00005342 slide decks together to work with myself or one of the coaches and just help them prepare
ecgjH8YEo18-00009-00005342-00005468 for this great event.
ecgjH8YEo18-00010-00005468-00006415 So there's lots of topics about degrees and certs, my advice is curiosity, passion, network
ecgjH8YEo18-00011-00006415-00006731 - meet lots of people, don't worry about the money, if you do it for the money you're
ecgjH8YEo18-00012-00006731-00007120 in it for the wrong reason, and just be passionate and love what you do.
ecqkVuSkjT8-00000-00000032-00000583 hey welcome to my channel zigmoto I'm finally able to restart working on this
ecqkVuSkjT8-00001-00000583-00000872 bike uh it's been crazy here with the fires
ecqkVuSkjT8-00002-00000872-00001288 and the smoke everywhere here in California so
ecqkVuSkjT8-00003-00001288-00001500 let's just get to the point and let's get started
ecqkVuSkjT8-00004-00006959-00007328 all right so the electrical was just around like this
ecqkVuSkjT8-00005-00007328-00008088 it's pretty simple and now it's trying to find
ecqkVuSkjT8-00006-00008088-00008440 the plugs so they're going to be around here so I'm not going to reuse
ecqkVuSkjT8-00007-00008440-00008768 the signal personally so I'm just gonna unplug them
ecqkVuSkjT8-00008-00008768-00009215 and like I said I want to keep part of the electrical still going in
ecqkVuSkjT8-00009-00009215-00009511 order to start the bike this is not gonna be an issue
ecqkVuSkjT8-00010-00009511-00009911 removing if you still want to crank the bike and start it
ecqkVuSkjT8-00011-00009911-00010504 afterwards so just removing but now as you can see it's extremely still
ecqkVuSkjT8-00012-00010504-00011000 dirty and it got worse with that fire
ecqkVuSkjT8-00013-00011575-00011879 so you should have three wires and this is
ecqkVuSkjT8-00014-00011879-00012384 just simple as that you just need to remove that bolt that goes here
ecqkVuSkjT8-00015-00012384-00012800 and unplug those three wires and you're good to go
ecqkVuSkjT8-00016-00012800-00013463 if you are gonna be reusing the original wiring on the bike
ecqkVuSkjT8-00017-00013463-00014119 make sure you take note of everything that you're taking off so
ecqkVuSkjT8-00018-00014119-00014616 that I would just tape the three wires that I removed if possible
ecqkVuSkjT8-00019-00014616-00014944 and make sure that i put the right or left
ecqkVuSkjT8-00020-00014944-00015319 turn signal for the front of the back so that basically
ecqkVuSkjT8-00021-00015319-00015700 you know where things are going if you're putting it back on afterwards
ecqkVuSkjT8-00022-00015800-00016100 so same thing on the other side
ecqkVuSkjT8-00023-00016376-00016687 so back here you're gonna have also the wires for
ecqkVuSkjT8-00024-00016687-00017184 the other signal um so you just need to unplug those
ecqkVuSkjT8-00025-00017184-00017487 three wires as well
ecqkVuSkjT8-00026-00017687-00018087 all right and you just slide it in there here you go
ecqkVuSkjT8-00027-00018087-00018584 all right so there's two bolts under here
ecqkVuSkjT8-00028-00020479-00021384 yeah those things are very rusty not moving so let's see what we have here
ecqkVuSkjT8-00029-00021415-00021720 I do have connectors
ecqkVuSkjT8-00030-00021720-00022784 I have a connector in there but I will need to open it to access it so
ecqkVuSkjT8-00031-00023095-00025845 and we'll open all right our connection is right here
ecqkVuSkjT8-00032-00026456-00027232 pretty tight works so there you go so for you guys who
ecqkVuSkjT8-00033-00027232-00027544 wants to change the bulb or something just
ecqkVuSkjT8-00034-00027544-00027847 need to basically loosen this up remove the two
ecqkVuSkjT8-00035-00027847-00028327 bolts around the sides and uh two screws on the side and
ecqkVuSkjT8-00036-00028327-00028544 when you have access to the bolt right here
ecqkVuSkjT8-00037-00028544-00029160 then you will need to remove the the cover here to access the bulb
ecqkVuSkjT8-00038-00029160-00029775 all right so i'm gonna get this piece here and you can see the
ecqkVuSkjT8-00039-00029775-00030263 difference in term of durability of this piece this can be
ecqkVuSkjT8-00040-00030263-00030688 completely changed this is part of the frame so if you
ecqkVuSkjT8-00041-00030688-00031168 break something here you're gonna need to repair it or for in our case
ecqkVuSkjT8-00042-00031168-00031712 for this cover i will cut it around air in order to get rid of this
ecqkVuSkjT8-00043-00031712-00032424 fender and put something a lot closer to the wheel so it looks like
ecqkVuSkjT8-00044-00032424-00032768 this is eight minute mirror um and i will need to see i believe
ecqkVuSkjT8-00045-00032768-00033216 there is another bolt here on each side and we should be able to remove this
ecqkVuSkjT8-00046-00033216-00033584 part so we're gonna try that and go from
ecqkVuSkjT8-00047-00033684-00033984 there
ecqkVuSkjT8-00048-00034008-00034408 so we should just come out
ecqkVuSkjT8-00049-00034719-00035247 so now i have access to so they're here so i'm gonna remove that
ecqkVuSkjT8-00050-00035247-00035672 all right let's uh remove the speedo here uh it's gonna be connected to
ecqkVuSkjT8-00051-00035672-00036008 follow the wheel i'm uh trying to see if i can
ecqkVuSkjT8-00052-00036008-00036784 keep that cable so yeah there's just this connection here
ecqkVuSkjT8-00053-00036791-00037408 so this is the cable here for the speedo
ecqkVuSkjT8-00054-00037408-00037944 so i'm keeping it for now because i don't think i will reuse it
ecqkVuSkjT8-00055-00037944-00038400 but just in case so i'm just going to cover it keep it
ecqkVuSkjT8-00056-00038400-00038688 attached with the tie to the part of the top of the
ecqkVuSkjT8-00057-00038688-00039247 fork so there's no anywhere all right so let's get this speedo
ecqkVuSkjT8-00058-00039247-00039672 removed so it looks like there's gold in
ecqkVuSkjT8-00059-00039672-00041200 between holding the speedos here
ecqkVuSkjT8-00060-00041200-00043858 just a toolbox over
ecqkVuSkjT8-00061-00044336-00044808 so i'm trying to remove this part because it's attached to the plastic
ecqkVuSkjT8-00062-00044808-00045136 part of metal also here but it's all interconnected
ecqkVuSkjT8-00063-00045136-00046798 so i'm gonna remove this part and it should be okay
ecqkVuSkjT8-00064-00047684-00048344 now there you go apparently
ecqkVuSkjT8-00065-00048344-00048912 so if you remove that shield you're going to be able to remove the plastic
ecqkVuSkjT8-00066-00048919-00049447 it's a pretty big piece battery size all right guys that's it for today's
ecqkVuSkjT8-00067-00049447-00050063 video we've done quite a lot there's still a lot more to do
ecqkVuSkjT8-00068-00050344-00050768 and if you have any questions or comments feel free to leave them down
ecqkVuSkjT8-00069-00050768-00051112 below and don't forget to subscribe as well
ecqkVuSkjT8-00070-00051112-00051200 see you next time
egJprqUtN34-00000-00000073-00000525 How the COVID-19 Lockdowns Will Increase Resentment of the Elderly. By
egJprqUtN34-00001-00000525-00001022 Ryan McMaken an Audio Mises Wire narrated by MillianQuintero. In
egJprqUtN34-00002-00001092-00001790 an article for the LA Times earlier this month, Laura Newberry contends that the COVID-19 panic has "amplified"
egJprqUtN34-00003-00001803-00002003 ageism in the United States.
egJprqUtN34-00004-00002043-00002423 This is likely true, yet the article completely misses the true cause.
egJprqUtN34-00005-00002521-00002748 Certainly, ageism is a problem for many people.
egJprqUtN34-00006-00002866-00003164 Reprehensible crimes such as elder abuse deserve our attention.
egJprqUtN34-00007-00003282-00003815 Thanks to our highly mobile society, fewer people spend time with their elderly parents or grandparents.
egJprqUtN34-00008-00003871-00004500 This has in many cases reduced the degree to which the elderly are regarded as important members of society.
egJprqUtN34-00009-00004573-00005007 But it's unclear why the presence of COVID-19 should amplify any of this.
egJprqUtN34-00010-00005062-00005634 The elderly have always been more susceptible to disease and disability. In bad flu years,
egJprqUtN34-00011-00005634-00005975 do we claim that the additional deaths "amplify ageism"?
egJprqUtN34-00012-00006064-00006783 That does not appear to be have been the case.  If we want to really understand how the COVID-19 panic will amplify ageism—
egJprqUtN34-00013-00006814-00007425 assuming it does—we need look no further than the politics of the government-forced economic shutdowns.
egJprqUtN34-00014-00007547-00007765 How do the shutdowns increase ageism?
egJprqUtN34-00015-00007841-00008563 Because the extreme and damaging nature of the policy response could lead many to perceive the current economic crisis with record unemployment
egJprqUtN34-00016-00008624-00008985 as the result of a set of policies designed to protect the elderly
egJprqUtN34-00017-00009074-00009504 effectively at the expense of younger workers, parents, students, and families.
egJprqUtN34-00018-00009554-00010087 After all, most people are aware that the elderly are at greatest risk to COVID-19.
egJprqUtN34-00019-00010145-00010563 In many states, for example, 50 percent of deaths have occurred in nursing homes.
egJprqUtN34-00020-00010643-00010924 Eighty percent of deaths occur among those over sixty-five.
egJprqUtN34-00021-00011027-00011607 Yet instead of isolating these populations, and concentrating on targeting resources to help the most vulnerable,
egJprqUtN34-00022-00011738-00012163 politicians have decided to throw millions out of work, destroy businesses,
egJprqUtN34-00023-00012200-00012751 and close a multitude of social institutions such as schools and churches. Just to be on the safe side.
egJprqUtN34-00024-00012833-00013077 But it's only a "safe side" for some.
egJprqUtN34-00025-00013157-00013626 Thanks to the shutdowns, child abuse has increased, drug abuse has surged, and
egJprqUtN34-00026-00013663-00014035 unemployment will likely lead to more drug overdoses and more suicide.
egJprqUtN34-00027-00014137-00014807 Under these conditions, many are more likely to come to the conclusion that this is a case of governments choosing winners and losers:
egJprqUtN34-00028-00014868-00015275 the elderly know that the COVID-19 disease is most dangerous to them.
egJprqUtN34-00029-00015393-00016103 Politicians in turn pander to the elderly, who are a powerful demographic which votes in higher proportions than any other age group.
egJprqUtN34-00030-00016179-00016616 The winners here, therefore, are the elderly, who seem to have the government's ear.
egJprqUtN34-00031-00016687-00017031 The losers, meanwhile, are: family breadwinners who lose their jobs,
egJprqUtN34-00032-00017151-00017525 twenty-somethings who can't start a family, children who can't attend school,
egJprqUtN34-00033-00017598-00017969 college students who are paying thousands for third-rate Zoom classes,
egJprqUtN34-00034-00018028-00018566 drug addicts cut off from the support they need, and everyone who needs now banned "elective"
egJprqUtN34-00035-00018566-00018998 (but actually very important) medical services not related to COVID-19.
egJprqUtN34-00036-00019103-00019771 It's only natural that this perceived political battle over economic shutdowns would lead to a relative increase in resentment
egJprqUtN34-00037-00019796-00020496 toward the elderly in some cases. And the larger the economic misery gets, the worse the ageism will get.
egJprqUtN34-00038-00020606-00020962 April's unemployment numbers were dismal. May's may be even worse.
egJprqUtN34-00039-00021014-00021595 The wave of evictions and foreclosures hasn't yet had a chance to materialize. But it will.
egJprqUtN34-00040-00021653-00021853 In the minds of the newly homeless and unemployed,
egJprqUtN34-00041-00021905-00022462 some are likely to conclude that they and their families are living out of their car because the economy was
egJprqUtN34-00042-00022478-00023092 destroyed in the name of protecting people who no longer are responsible for keeping children fed and clothed.
egJprqUtN34-00043-00023186-00023386 This won't improve social cohesion.
egJprqUtN34-00044-00023453-00023872 This would not occur to the same degree, however, had the matter not been politicized.
egJprqUtN34-00045-00023936-00024708 Had social pressure and education been used—instead of heavy-handed coercive state methods—to enhance health measures for the elderly,
egJprqUtN34-00046-00024749-00025158 there would be no reason to look at this as an "us vs. them" scenario.
egJprqUtN34-00047-00025214-00025635 But this is what politics does. It employs the violence of the state
egJprqUtN34-00048-00025654-00026265 to jail, fine, and impoverish many in the name of ostensibly benefiting some particular group of people.
egJprqUtN34-00049-00026422-00027094 The result in this case will indeed be an amplification of ageism.  But these feelings are not completely unfounded.
egJprqUtN34-00050-00027170-00027903 Politics is generally a game of one group using the coercive power of the state to extract benefits at the expense of others.
egJprqUtN34-00051-00027970-00028239 If the elderly benefit from lockdowns
egJprqUtN34-00052-00028250-00028792 (which may or may not even be the case), then these benefits are coming at the expense of others.
egJprqUtN34-00053-00028795-00029275 Of course, not all elderly people want the lockdowns or ever asked for them.
egJprqUtN34-00054-00029336-00029949 Many actively oppose them. But politics isn't about nuance or evaluating individual cases.
egJprqUtN34-00055-00029999-00030706 It's about exploiting some groups in the name of helping others. In the end, the politicians benefit the most.
egJprqUtN34-00056-00030947-00031270 For more content like this visit Mises.org
egMazAB_TjI-00000-00000016-00000528 Hold the paper like this, just tightly, alright? Okay...
egMazAB_TjI-00001-00000528-00000701 *channeling inner power*
egMazAB_TjI-00002-00000985-00001401 (haha you're weaker than paper lol)
egMazAB_TjI-00003-00001480-00001960 Remember when people would post random funny videos online and then they'll just instantly
egMazAB_TjI-00004-00001960-00002451 blow up even though that person who uploaded it wasn't that big or famous and all?
egMazAB_TjI-00005-00002451-00003001 Well, that's whatI just tried to demonstrate through that short clip.
egMazAB_TjI-00006-00003001-00003401 Well nowadays, YouTube has grown into this massive creative community where pretty much
egMazAB_TjI-00007-00003401-00003701 anyone could try and make their own living by
egMazAB_TjI-00008-00003701-00004101 just talking to a camera and saying whatever pops into their mind. (◔_◔)
egMazAB_TjI-00009-00004101-00004801 Today, it takes raw talent, personality,uh, risk taking and just a smidge amount of luck
egMazAB_TjI-00010-00004801-00005101 to be able to garner a large cult following by
egMazAB_TjI-00011-00005101-00005435 sharing videos. Or "meme-ing" videos, I don't care. (yea boi)
egMazAB_TjI-00012-00005435-00005668 Hang on. Why did I say "risk-taking"?
egMazAB_TjI-00013-00005668-00005951 Well, probablybecause once you get on YouTube, 
egMazAB_TjI-00014-00005951-00006101 there's no turningback. (Welcome to hell)
egMazAB_TjI-00015-00006101-00006296 There are so many things you have to consider
egMazAB_TjI-00016-00006296-00006783 before you decide on taking a career where you're just making stupid videos. 
egMazAB_TjI-00017-00006784-00007320 First are these expectations that you get from your viewers, your fans and your subscribers.
egMazAB_TjI-00018-00007320-00007888 You can't just upload a few videos at a time and get people's hopes up and then just simply die on the
egMazAB_TjI-00019-00007888-00008101 platform and never return again.
egMazAB_TjI-00020-00008101-00008440 Just like this oneYouTuber I know whose last upload was like forever
egMazAB_TjI-00021-00008440-00008685 ago, but we don't have to talk about that now! (cough Happylikeawall cough) 
egMazAB_TjI-00022-00008685-00009000 Next is the "Community Guidelines". There's tons of
egMazAB_TjI-00023-00009000-00009600 rules and regulations YouTube demand creators to follow. When you least expect it, you think a video
egMazAB_TjI-00024-00009600-00010001 is safe and secure, right? But then, BAM! Demonetized.
egMazAB_TjI-00025-00010001-00010246 Then there's all these people who still see
egMazAB_TjI-00026-00010248-00010840 YouTube as not a real career choice and say that you're just gambling your life away and whatnot.
egMazAB_TjI-00027-00010896-00011480 And lastly, there's a way YouTube "changes" you and make it could probably make you more pretentious,
egMazAB_TjI-00028-00011536-00012104 self-centered and basically exploitative of all your fans and viewers for money.
egMazAB_TjI-00029-00012160-00012801 But fear not, fellow creators! There's a lot of advantages that come with being a YouTuber.
egMazAB_TjI-00030-00012801-00013360 First of all, you have the opportunity to share your ideas your experiences and your entertainment for
egMazAB_TjI-00031-00013360-00013928 others, and it can be done in a way that's simply not possible before through face-to-face contact.
egMazAB_TjI-00032-00013984-00014301 Well, which is very applicable, um, in today's situation.
egMazAB_TjI-00033-00014301-00014615 Secondly, you're in total control of the
egMazAB_TjI-00034-00014616-00015240 entire production process of your videos. You can plan ahead, from your script to your filming. You
egMazAB_TjI-00035-00015240-00016015 don't have to worry about very demanding bosses demoralizing you, and finally, and most importantly,
egMazAB_TjI-00036-00016016-00016688 you can get this very unique experience that you cannot get from other career choices. When you're
egMazAB_TjI-00037-00016688-00017240 making videos and reviewing comments, you can probably touch people's lives and change the
egMazAB_TjI-00038-00017240-00017485 world for the better in your own little way.
egMazAB_TjI-00039-00017485-00017701 So that's all I really wanted to say.
egMazAB_TjI-00040-00017832-00018176 If YouTube sees this thumbnail, please don't get the wrong idea, it's just a joke! ｡ﾟ(ﾟ∩´﹏`∩ﾟ)ﾟ｡
ehOMNUXIwyY-00000-00000000-00000716 Nate - SIH: Welcome everyone to the Geodata Harvester workshop today in in Python.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00001-00000849-00002811 Nate - SIH: We very happy to have you here. I'm dialing in from Dharawal country, and would like to acknowledge the traditional custodians, the University campus system, and where it where we are all dialing in from. We appreciate the continual transfer of learning that we
ehOMNUXIwyY-00002-00002825-00003304 Nate - SIH: still try to embody today across that custodianship.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00003-00003325-00004090 Nate - SIH: And so today we're all here hopefully to learn about this agriculture that harvest our I'll explain
ehOMNUXIwyY-00004-00004135-00005243 Nate - SIH: very high level, and we'll get down to the the weeds of it all very, very quickly. So i'm telling you why I feel free to call me Nate. I've got a couple of other people online who are here to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00005-00005245-00006195 Nate - SIH: to help out sub. And Jenwara in in Who are the the devs on the project. Henry is a is another dev who
ehOMNUXIwyY-00006-00006196-00007569 Nate - SIH: he is a python expert, and and knows about other parts of this project, and Tom may also be here as well. He knows nothing about Python, but knows a lot about agriculture. So so. But a a good team here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00007-00007579-00008628 Henry Lydecker - SIH: and also n it looks like Chow has managed to make it in. So we've got another pretty good snake charmer, and it's fantastic. So plenty of people to to help out if we get stock at any point.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00008-00008660-00008874 Nate - SIH: And
ehOMNUXIwyY-00009-00008896-00011748 Nate - SIH: so yeah, we're all from place called the in Sydney Informatics. Hub: that is a a core research facility at the University of Sydney, and we do all things across the informatics spectrum, which which includes sort of high performance computing data, science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, statistics, bioinformatics, and kind of work as internal consultants to the rest of the university.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00010-00011769-00013241 Nate - SIH: So we have a lot of good collaborations, but internally, externally in agriculture, the the Agricultural Research Federation of Australia. We have a a partnership with them at the moment to to develop this product, product product.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00011-00013243-00014237 Nate - SIH: and where they they have members all around the country which most people here are probably aware of. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00012-00014282-00015423 Nate - SIH: So one of the the core missions, I guess, is to enable as findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. You probably heard that this fair data practices
ehOMNUXIwyY-00013-00015430-00016890 Nate - SIH: and they specifically want to target agricultural data to accelerate innovation and increase the probability and sustainability of Australian agriculture. And so that is what this Jerry d the harvest tool does
ehOMNUXIwyY-00014-00016891-00019522 Nate - SIH: it. It it tries to make the the the the process of downloading data from multiple different sources simultaneously, and and get get get all those data source wrangled into like the same format and the same same dimensions and everything, and and then be able to take that that sort of workflow to download that notice it and give it to someone else and say, if you run this, you'll get exactly the same download
ehOMNUXIwyY-00015-00019523-00019927 Nate - SIH: downloads and and data set that I produced earlier.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00016-00019944-00020532 Nate - SIH: So that's the the over. I think all of this, and we'll see how everything works coming up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00017-00020624-00022024 Nate - SIH: Feel free to interrupt at any time as well, and ask questions. If you, if you have any. I guess I've already introduced most of us. We also have Chow here as well. Who's who's joined in? Which is fantastic. But that's us. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00018-00022149-00023156 Nate - SIH: all right. So as as I mentioned the the data, all the stuff, so it it used to be called the harvest stuff that we we kind of re branded up to the Geo data hop stuff before our first.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00019-00023158-00024347 Nate - SIH: I think public release. And so you might see that that term crop up a few times. Yeah, the idea is to to retrieve, and also everyone can see my screen. Right?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00020-00024354-00027270 Nate - SIH: Please please let me know if you're talking to the wrong wrong stuff. Yeah. So the idea is a a couple of steps in the data harvest that is to reversely retrieve the data. So we have multiple different sources where data resides on on different different websites. And we've tried to kind of amalgamate many of the the major ones, especially using agriculture research to begin with.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00021-00027324-00027430 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00022-00027438-00027664 Nate - SIH: each of those has sort of different
ehOMNUXIwyY-00023-00027666-00030448 Nate - SIH: ways, you know. You go on the website, and you click a button, and you select some parameters, and you click download a and a few, and and and they also generally offer what's called an an Api, which is an application programming interface, which just lets you kind of automate that process. But then all the Apis for those different websites a little different. So we kind of try to pull a lot of them together to make it a bit more seamless.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00024-00030466-00031062 Nate - SIH: and also to do it in a reproducible fashion, so that that's the idea.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00025-00031076-00032292 Nate - SIH: and we'll dig down into that. And then we the the you got a harvest. That also has some, some, you know, processing steps to some, some black processing to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00026-00032293-00033445 Nate - SIH: kind of make your data sets more more meaningful before you get to the actual data that you need, which could be some sort of point location
ehOMNUXIwyY-00027-00033455-00033952 Nate - SIH: or something, you know. So we we process it and then have it final output at the end.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00028-00034041-00034344 Nate - SIH: Oh, we'll see all that happen very quickly.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00029-00034376-00035461 Nate - SIH: And yeah, that. So there's kind of 3 products underlying the the You data harvest umbrella. There's the the python that will be using today.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00030-00035462-00036381 Nate - SIH: There's also the the Ee harvest python package which does a lot of the the work under the food for interfacing the Google Earth engine.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00031-00036400-00036913 Nate - SIH: And there's also the the our data harvest the package as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00032-00036921-00038357 Nate - SIH: so that wraps a a lot of the python tools up and exposes their functionality in our. And so, if you prefer, you can kind of do all the steps that we're doing today in our instead of platform. But today we'll we'll get it obviously in python.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00033-00038608-00038772 Nate - SIH: Okay, so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00034-00038832-00039294 Nate - SIH: session one. Today we're going to dig deep into
ehOMNUXIwyY-00035-00039326-00041206 Nate - SIH: the the what's known as the the demo file. This is basically the recipe for our data download. So what sources we're going to download and and and sort of the time scales and downloads and the location. So that kind of thing
ehOMNUXIwyY-00036-00041208-00042309 Nate - SIH: resolution. And this is where all these parameters set. This is sort of the driving force of the Geo data harvest stuff is you set up everything up in this in your file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00037-00042349-00044331 Nate - SIH: and then you go from there you click, click, run! And hopefully everything should be returned nicely. So this recipe file will would be the kind of thing that you could give to someone else, or reuse in the future or makes a lot changes to. And you should be able to have very reproducible data sets
ehOMNUXIwyY-00038-00044569-00044962 Nate - SIH: Alrighty. So that that's that's all I'm I'm going to talk about at the moment
ehOMNUXIwyY-00039-00044994-00045262 Nate - SIH: there any questions yet. We're still warming up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00040-00045315-00045475 Nate - SIH: feel free to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00041-00045579-00045782 Nate - SIH: to ask questions if needed.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00042-00045795-00045921 Nate - SIH: Otherwise
ehOMNUXIwyY-00043-00045929-00046794 Nate - SIH: i'm gonna get stuck into kind of the the notes of everything. So let me just resh a part of my screen.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00044-00046814-00047225 Nate - SIH: I'll share. Yes, share
ehOMNUXIwyY-00045-00047379-00047507 up here, this
ehOMNUXIwyY-00046-00048447-00048915 Nate - SIH: all righty, hopefully. Everyone can see just the the 2 that harvest the window there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00047-00048951-00049095 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00048-00049104-00050502 Nate - SIH: i'm just on the the the notes page. So mine might look a little bit different, because I've kind of collapsed in. So i'm just sharing kind of half a screen. So you have half a screen on on your local machine to to to work on.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00049-00050524-00050774 Nate - SIH: And I'm just gonna go to the Python workshop.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00050-00050931-00051462 Nate - SIH: and you probably have a side menu that you can click through.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00051-00051477-00051976 Nate - SIH: and we'll start with just the let's let's go to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00052-00051982-00052141 Nate - SIH: the on this day.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00053-00052146-00052253 Nate - SIH: Thank you.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00054-00052260-00052333 Nate - SIH: Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00055-00052376-00052700 Nate - SIH: So i'm just going to click on the setting up Google Earth Engine.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00056-00052728-00053457 Nate - SIH: Now, hopefully beforehand, everyone has applied for Google Earth engine access. So the way they kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00057-00053466-00055205 Nate - SIH: allow people in or out of the program. I think Google is constantly in data at this. This might still be in in Beta, and that's why you kind of have to do this manual onboarding of saying like, Yes, I want to use the Google Earth engine tool. But and it is the reason why and and that we're using to be
ehOMNUXIwyY-00058-00055238-00055775 Nate - SIH: as simple as you know, i'm a I'm. A researcher. I'm interested in downloading the data.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00059-00055777-00056560 Nate - SIH: and when when you fill it in I I don't know anyone who's been not allowed to join up. So hopefully, that'll work for you.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00060-00056584-00056978 Nate - SIH: And then, once you have access, your Google account, we'll, we'll have access to it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00061-00056987-00057925 Nate - SIH: And and then so that's one part of the process. We we'll go through the second part of the process of actually sort of authorizing our
ehOMNUXIwyY-00062-00057977-00058642 Nate - SIH: our our workstation to to access the Google Earth engine. Api.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00063-00058795-00058997 Nate - SIH: I'll talk more about that, surely.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00064-00058999-00059066 Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00065-00059080-00059170 Nate - SIH: that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00066-00059227-00059337 Nate - SIH: But then
ehOMNUXIwyY-00067-00059479-00059672 Nate - SIH: okay. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00068-00059714-00059829 Nate - SIH: the second part
ehOMNUXIwyY-00069-00059951-00060362 Nate - SIH: is all about setting up our python environment.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00070-00060375-00060564 Nate - SIH: Actually, I'll just stop for a second.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00071-00060613-00060954 Nate - SIH: Has everyone got a Google Earth engine access?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00072-00060985-00061155 Nate - SIH: So anyone not got it?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00073-00061414-00061528 Fantastic
ehOMNUXIwyY-00074-00061671-00061831 Nate - SIH: Good stuff, Good stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00075-00061877-00062883 Nate - SIH: All right. Thank you. Yeah, Speak up if if you need to. Or yeah, I Normally, the on boarding takes more than 30s, so that that's why we wanted to do it sort of before, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00076-00062907-00063061 Nate - SIH: but you don't have to do that once.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00077-00063079-00063298 Nate - SIH: Okay, now
ehOMNUXIwyY-00078-00063307-00064362 Nate - SIH: we will be using just a a hosted python environment today, and if you, if you've used Python much at all, you'll know that every machine is different. Everyone has
ehOMNUXIwyY-00079-00064363-00065697 Nate - SIH: using Mac, or windows, or or Linux and different versions of that, and then i'll have different versions. Python. Some people be using the the system, Python. Some will be using in a condo python, and so on, and so forth. So there's lots of different
ehOMNUXIwyY-00080-00065699-00067553 Nate - SIH: version. So in order to make sure, everything works nicely, we're just using it an online environment. The instructions for setting up on your local machine are there, and in theory it should be pretty pretty straightforward. But there's just lots of lots of video synchronies where where things can
ehOMNUXIwyY-00081-00067554-00067940 be a little different. And that's why we're we're using the the hosted environment.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00082-00067961-00069203 Nate - SIH: But by all means, if you are using the a local option we probably won't have time to to troubleshoot in in class, but you can shoot as a message, and we can. We can help you offline.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00083-00069242-00069837 Nate - SIH: But if you're using this one, which I hope you all are, I'll click that link
ehOMNUXIwyY-00084-00069883-00070188 Nate - SIH: and let's see. So i'm going to sign in
ehOMNUXIwyY-00085-00070195-00070816 Nate - SIH: with Aaf. So this will look different, depending on what organization you are at.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00086-00071396-00073047 Nate - SIH: So i'm just sort of clicking through the options. There, if anyone is, is, is not familiar with this process, or or it doesn't work for them, reach out because we we have some. We have some spare us names to use specifically for this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00087-00073084-00073293 Nate - SIH: So i'm i'm gonna look in with a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00088-00073418-00073659 Nate - SIH: sort of a blank canvas account
ehOMNUXIwyY-00089-00073994-00074115 Nate - SIH: that I can.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00090-00074169-00074565 Nate - SIH: so I get the same experience as everyone signing into the first time.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00091-00074708-00074814 Nate - SIH: Okay
ehOMNUXIwyY-00092-00074851-00075151 Nate - SIH: and stuff. Yes, I I it. And you can
ehOMNUXIwyY-00093-00075171-00075485 Nate - SIH: approve this connection.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00094-00075630-00077352 Nate - SIH: Okay. So you'll You'll be presented with a couple of server options. I I i'm not sure exactly what's in these other ones, but they probably sort of like call python libraries and and other things. But today we're using the agrifed platform environment
ehOMNUXIwyY-00095-00077371-00077589 Nate - SIH: for our for our
ehOMNUXIwyY-00096-00077602-00078003 Nate - SIH: experience, and that's one I'll click on and click, start.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00097-00078114-00078353 Nate - SIH: and so on this
ehOMNUXIwyY-00098-00078369-00080613 Nate - SIH: on this environment we have all the kind of dependencies and sub modules and and packages that that are required to use all the functionality of the Geo data. Hard stuff. So it yeah, Again, if you familiar with Python, it just installs certain versions of of packages that are required. So we don't have to reinvent the wheel from scratch.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00099-00080614-00081128 Nate - SIH: That's why we use these environments with dependent packages.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00100-00081213-00083144 Nate - SIH: Okay, so that should just take a minute, Also cool. So again, if you're not familiar with sort of the python experience. There's lots of different ways to interface with department programming language, but today we're using something called a Jupiter notebook, or maybe it's a then a Jupiter notebook. This specific
ehOMNUXIwyY-00101-00083146-00083509 Nate - SIH: ide is known as a Jupiter Lab.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00102-00083526-00084568 Nate - SIH: So just giving you some terminology. And so on the left hand side you have kind of your files, and on the right hand side at the moment is sort of like where I can type things in.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00103-00084587-00085100 Nate - SIH: and i'm just going to look at launch ipy kernel, python, 3 notebook
ehOMNUXIwyY-00104-00085106-00085926 Nate - SIH: i'll, and that will give me sort of this window. And now it's sitting here waiting for me to sort of type things in.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00105-00086246-00086564 Nate - SIH: Yeah. And then I can run it, and it will print out how it will.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00106-00086651-00086924 Nate - SIH: How's everyone going? Everyone managed to to get on.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00107-00087103-00087498 Nate - SIH: Say, John Doesn't have one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00108-00087642-00088568 Nate - SIH: Do you? Can someone message John Harris? The credentials, maybe. What did I? I use it to? Maybe user 3.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00109-00088669-00088919 Nate - SIH: And so John should be able to get on.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00110-00089117-00089669 Nate - SIH: No worries have been. I'm glad. This is always the most stressful part getting getting everyone up and running.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00111-00089690-00089943 Nate - SIH: We didn't even need to use our our backup.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00112-00089988-00090376 Nate - SIH: and also maybe Alan can have Number 4.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00113-00090402-00090921 Nate - SIH: Someone can message Allen credentials.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00114-00091051-00091161 Nate - SIH: Let me know if
ehOMNUXIwyY-00115-00091163-00091268 Nate - SIH: can be done.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00116-00091352-00091624 Nate - SIH: Hi. Good stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00117-00091805-00092081 Nate - SIH: all right with my emails. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00118-00092151-00092789 Nate - SIH: i'll go back to the notes. And yeah, so that that that's basically for the setup
ehOMNUXIwyY-00119-00092819-00093421 Nate - SIH: and let's go here. I'm gonna go back to the python workshop.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00120-00093445-00093745 Nate - SIH: and i'm going to go to session one
ehOMNUXIwyY-00121-00093968-00094289 Nate - SIH: session, one page here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00122-00094313-00095025 Nate - SIH: and I'll just be following these notes along, so i'll switch back and forth to to see where I'm up to. I'm going to be doing a lot of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00123-00095028-00096004 Nate - SIH: live programming. So so you guys have to sort of follow along with that. But I will be following these notes in the in in the background, even if you.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00124-00096329-00096696 Nate - SIH: if it doesn't that's generally what i'm following.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00125-00096785-00097039 Nate - SIH: Okay, and i'm just waiting up. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00126-00097054-00097444 Nate - SIH: let me just share Someone's asking for the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00127-00097521-00097782 Nate - SIH: these names as possible. As
ehOMNUXIwyY-00128-00097860-00097937 okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00129-00099273-00099334 Nate - SIH: alright.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00130-00099534-00099994 Nate - SIH: I think we have a critical massive of everyone on line. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00131-00100018-00100257 Nate - SIH: I will kick off.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00132-00100295-00100809 Nate - SIH: Now, the first thing i'm gonna do is just copy this line. So we need to move
ehOMNUXIwyY-00133-00100829-00101075 some some data over
ehOMNUXIwyY-00134-00101088-00103025 Nate - SIH: on to this server that we've got. And I guess this is the equivalent of you might need to download something, or or you might need to. Yeah, put put data where you need it to be. And the way I'm going to use this I do. This is is using a tool called Get so you might be familiar with. Get you, don't. You don't have to be.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00135-00103027-00103525 Nate - SIH: but we're using. Get under the hood, so I can just click this here and click copy.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00136-00103544-00103986 Nate - SIH: and I'm going to go to my Jupiter lab, and i'm just going to paste that in there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00137-00104032-00104228 Nate - SIH: and you can say that it's.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00138-00104241-00104946 Nate - SIH: It's pasted in there. And now to run this, I can either click that play, but not there, or I can just press, shift. Enter.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00139-00105011-00105399 Nate - SIH: and you can see hopefully, it should download
ehOMNUXIwyY-00140-00105421-00106206 Nate - SIH: 22MB of of data, 23MB, and it puts this folder over here on the left hand side called the agrified workshop.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00141-00106245-00107543 Nate - SIH: and inside there they should be a a, a, a Ribbi file and a data folder. And so in this data folder this is the the data that we that we'll be using today sort of different different things that that will be going through
ehOMNUXIwyY-00142-00107552-00107682 Nate - SIH: in context.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00143-00107813-00109473 Nate - SIH: And i'll talk more about that in a second, but i'll get the second thing running as well. Now, the only thing that's missing from this online environment is that you dot host or itself. But you can see sort of how in theory, how straightforward it is to install when you have a a Pyth environment.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00144-00109474-00110088 Nate - SIH: you just run this condor in install line, so i'm just gonna copy that one as well conduct install.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00145-00110095-00110523 Nate - SIH: and i'll get that running. This will take about 2min or so.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00146-00110538-00111117 Nate - SIH: so i'll get it running whilst I keep talking. So this uses us the the Conda package
ehOMNUXIwyY-00147-00111146-00112508 Nate - SIH: package manager to install the Geo data host, and it uses a specific channel, or or or repository known as con to forge. So that's what they sort of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00148-00112518-00113396 Nate - SIH: flags main, and then the the guess means that it will automatically say yes to any questions that are asked which is basically, would you like to continue?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00149-00113418-00113546 That will save.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00150-00113584-00114158 Nate - SIH: So yeah, as I said, that'll take about 2min, and while that's installing.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00151-00114183-00114350 Nate - SIH: I can just check
ehOMNUXIwyY-00152-00114371-00114499 Nate - SIH: how's it from going?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00153-00114576-00114740 Nate - SIH: And the pulse check.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00154-00114903-00115521 Nate - SIH: I think this is the most challenging part of the workshop If we can get this working i'll be very, very happy
ehOMNUXIwyY-00155-00115570-00115846 Nate - SIH: with with myself and everyone as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00156-00116300-00116708 Nate - SIH: So look it. Okay, good. It's solving the environment's done.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00157-00116783-00118449 Nate - SIH: Look at that, and I can just talk you through kind of what what's happened. It's saying, You know they these packages will be, will be sort of downloaded, and then I don't know that it all happened so quickly downloaded them and install them, and then it's done. I might just
ehOMNUXIwyY-00158-00118498-00118906 Nate - SIH: let's just go. I I I'll just sort of show you what kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00159-00118908-00119523 Nate - SIH: is under the hood there before I sort of get more to the notes of the link.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00160-00119640-00119898 Nate - SIH: We can have
ehOMNUXIwyY-00161-00119900-00119983 it's to.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00162-00120020-00120081 Okay
ehOMNUXIwyY-00163-00120186-00120296 Nate - SIH: on the start.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00164-00120393-00120728 Nate - SIH: So the main repository that we have
ehOMNUXIwyY-00165-00120741-00120924 Nate - SIH: is
ehOMNUXIwyY-00166-00121008-00121083 is
ehOMNUXIwyY-00167-00121243-00121379 Nate - SIH: is here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00168-00121408-00121667 Nate - SIH: and so this is. This is kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00169-00121800-00122006 Nate - SIH: So i'll just go there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00170-00122082-00122794 Nate - SIH: This is where all our code lives, and this is kind of what's what's happening on the board. There's some sort of content there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00171-00122833-00123883 Nate - SIH: and on this page there is something called an environment file. So on our server it has all these things installed.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00172-00123888-00125096 Nate - SIH: If you're familiar with it, you can. You can sort of appreciate it's using rest area. Rio X-ray, Geo. Pand, and Shapely that Cdf for I think.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00173-00125100-00126920 Nate - SIH: should they be there in in somewhere as Well, I think that that's under the hood. So yeah, if you're familiar with those packages, you might recognize them as classic python sort of spatial gis. It interactive python modules
ehOMNUXIwyY-00174-00126922-00127767 Nate - SIH: A. And so we we just leverage a lot of the functionality of of those and and kind of tidy it up in the data half stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00175-00127782-00128837 Nate - SIH: Yeah, that's that's what we're using under the hood. Yeah, I I mentioned Gd, which is, I think, buried within rest area and maybe a couple of others as well, which we also utilize the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00176-00128850-00129056 Nate - SIH: But when
ehOMNUXIwyY-00177-00129067-00130033 Nate - SIH: when you run that conda install command, it will go and execute a and basically install all these packages as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00178-00130046-00130954 Nate - SIH: So that's so. What's happening? Yeah. So if you into source code and and everything you can read for hours digging through that, so there's a question
ehOMNUXIwyY-00179-00131091-00132196 Sebastian Haan: I was just going to point out. One of the dependencies is the E harvest package which you package as individual package for just specifically the handling the Google engine
ehOMNUXIwyY-00180-00132314-00132431 Sebastian Haan: date to sources
ehOMNUXIwyY-00181-00132452-00132721 Sebastian Haan: which has been developed by January.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00182-00132797-00132984 Nate - SIH: Yeah, and that's an open
ehOMNUXIwyY-00183-00132986-00133224 Sebastian Haan: public. That package. Not too.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00184-00133268-00134095 Nate - SIH: Yeah. So we'll dig into that a bit later on, and and some of these have specific versions, and others are a flexible
ehOMNUXIwyY-00185-00134162-00134577 Nate - SIH: that yeah, that we'll, we'll see how that goes in the future. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00186-00134609-00134922 Nate - SIH: okay, so let's go back
ehOMNUXIwyY-00187-00134928-00135760 Nate - SIH: hopefully. Everyone's got everything installed. Now, the next thing from the notes here is to run this import command.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00188-00135788-00136255 Nate - SIH: I should have probably broken these sales up first. I'm going to copy that one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00189-00136275-00136695 Nate - SIH: so I might even just type it. Make everyone type it import
ehOMNUXIwyY-00190-00137152-00137666 Nate - SIH: as Gh! So we don't have to write the word ga dot harvest all the time.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00191-00137677-00138103 Nate - SIH: so that's the name of the package in python, or name the module.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00192-00138122-00138445 Nate - SIH: and i'll click, run, and if nothing happens
ehOMNUXIwyY-00193-00138545-00140369 Nate - SIH: that generally means that it it's good. It means that that it worked so that's good. Yeah, you you can see that that went dark. There was also a star there, but when they they disappear, then it's probably imported successfully, without any, without any issues, with. So that's fantastic.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00194-00140399-00140812 Nate - SIH: And 1 one more thing I might just point out that there's an underscore there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00195-00140864-00141816 Nate - SIH: and a hyphen here, so it's a a subtle but important difference between the the name of the the package and the name of the module that you import, into
ehOMNUXIwyY-00196-00141957-00142160 Nate - SIH: which I seem to continue to see, to get
ehOMNUXIwyY-00197-00142200-00143995 Henry Lydecker - SIH: at least the one good thing we have is that at least you import it. It's not a different name than like it's not a completely different name absolutely pop by shape and shapely. And yeah, this is is the more you work with Python, the more you'll have to just deal with the idiosyncrasies of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00198-00143997-00144677 Nate - SIH: it's Kline: so I it learn. Yeah, that there's quite a few. So so we're doing well, I think, half and versus an underscore.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00199-00144854-00145327 Nate - SIH: Okay. So then, finally, the the last command that we're just gonna
ehOMNUXIwyY-00200-00145341-00145739 Nate - SIH: running in our in a notebook for for this session
ehOMNUXIwyY-00201-00145756-00146559 Nate - SIH: is this automated G. H. Dot harvestock run command, and I might just. I'll type this one out
ehOMNUXIwyY-00202-00146619-00146785 Nate - SIH: so it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00203-00146980-00147374 Nate - SIH: So we can say Df: which is going to be a data frame.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00204-00147418-00147676 Nate - SIH: and G. H. Dot harvest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00205-00147718-00148245 Nate - SIH: So this is from the you. Data harves the package. We're using a harvest module.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00206-00148250-00148523 Nate - SIH: and from that module there's a function called Run.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00207-00148593-00150028 Nate - SIH: and we need to we. If I, If I run that like that, you can say it. It actually it almost works. It says, oh, it's missing. One required positional argument, and that required positional argument. It's path to config
ehOMNUXIwyY-00208-00150053-00150704 Nate - SIH: And so it's saying, I want. Give me a yaml file. Please give me that settings file that I mentioned in the intro.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00209-00150727-00151459 Nate - SIH: and so that what? That's what we're going to pass it. So inside this folder here the aggregate workshop.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00210-00151476-00151599 Nate - SIH: So as
ehOMNUXIwyY-00211-00151642-00152273 Nate - SIH: and if you press tab. Yeah, it it will auto-complete if you don't wanna mess up the the the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00212-00152312-00152802 Nate - SIH: what's that called the camel case, or something of of the at workshop.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00213-00152838-00153178 Nate - SIH: and in that inside that phone is a folder.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00214-00153181-00153324 Nate - SIH: and we're going to run
ehOMNUXIwyY-00215-00153337-00153545 Nate - SIH: this file called Settings
ehOMNUXIwyY-00216-00153731-00154091 Nate - SIH: Underscore Session. One
ehOMNUXIwyY-00217-00154153-00154278 Nate - SIH: and I can just go
ehOMNUXIwyY-00218-00154380-00154769 Nate - SIH: for it to myself that I said, let me just check
ehOMNUXIwyY-00219-00154803-00155251 Nate - SIH: session. Yeah, settings on a sport session, one. So there's that file there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00220-00155304-00155509 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00221-00155513-00156309 Nate - SIH: you should be able to just run that, as is, I think, in the notes that there's a couple of options called preview equals true.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00222-00156325-00156635 Nate - SIH: and we'll see what that what happens with that, and also
ehOMNUXIwyY-00223-00156639-00156770 Nate - SIH: for 10
ehOMNUXIwyY-00224-00156790-00157025 Nate - SIH: on the school day. As a was true.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00225-00157078-00157945 Nate - SIH: so the preview will plot some pitches, and the return data frame returns a something to work with instead of just
ehOMNUXIwyY-00226-00157953-00158157 Nate - SIH: downloading the data.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00227-00158237-00159212 Nate - SIH: Okay, all right. I've I've already messed something up. So I've just missed a so on on terminate string. Literal. That just means I missed a quotation mark there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00228-00159233-00159339 Nate - SIH: So.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00229-00159347-00159819 Nate - SIH: and that looks better. So that's all in quotation Mark quotes.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00230-00159872-00160127 Nate - SIH: and i'll give myself a bit more screen real estate.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00231-00160133-00160423 Nate - SIH: Let me know if my phone needs to be bigger or anything as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00232-00160567-00160652 Nate - SIH: There we go.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00233-00160710-00160847 Nate - SIH: Okay, let's try again.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00234-00160862-00161091 Nate - SIH: Okay, we're working. We're running.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00235-00161151-00161504 Nate - SIH: Everyone's running. Okay, Hopefully, you got ahead of me.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00236-00161514-00162908 Nate - SIH: We're looking to go. So it's it's gone down downloading. Found 5 sources. Digitalization, model landscape ready metrics, Silo and Slga, and now it's downloaded them. Look at that! It it all worked.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00237-00162932-00163252 Nate - SIH: We got a bunch of different files.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00238-00163262-00163739 Nate - SIH: and it's given given us preview. I think of most of the files there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00239-00163756-00164320 Nate - SIH: So the the DM. Looks like a dam at the control elevation model.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00240-00164354-00164465 Nate - SIH: And
ehOMNUXIwyY-00241-00164478-00165652 Nate - SIH: yeah, they they these all look okay, some of them like the the daily rain here that it's bit weird, but it could just be really low resolution spoiler it is, for I think that's the the silo data.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00242-00165655-00165786 Nate - SIH: the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00243-00165790-00166773 Nate - SIH: the coordinates. Say you can get an idea of the the scale, so that's just the latitude longitude. So it's that point point 0 5 of the the degree, which is.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00244-00166854-00167134 Nate - SIH: how how far is that 100 meters or so?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00245-00167151-00167693 Januar Harianto: We got a user asking for you to make the screen
ehOMNUXIwyY-00246-00167708-00167948 Januar Harianto: bigger, maybe increase the font size. Is that possible?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00247-00167959-00168306 Nate - SIH: Absolutely. Let's do this
ehOMNUXIwyY-00248-00168323-00168470 Nate - SIH: this
ehOMNUXIwyY-00249-00168547-00168678 Nate - SIH: good stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00250-00168703-00168781 Nate - SIH: I
ehOMNUXIwyY-00251-00169014-00169170 Nate - SIH: all right. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00252-00169187-00170282 Nate - SIH: now let's talk about what we did, but that that's basically it. So congratulations everyone. You downloaded all this data from from a whole bunch of different sources did some
ehOMNUXIwyY-00253-00170303-00170993 Nate - SIH: some basic filtering, and and it's processing on it, and let's have a look at what it returned.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00254-00171017-00171142 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00255-00171167-00171450 Nate - SIH: firstly, because I open up my file, Browser.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00256-00171737-00172034 Nate - SIH: what about I I it this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00257-00172039-00172385 Nate - SIH: this thing called output, this folder called output, which I believe
ehOMNUXIwyY-00258-00172390-00172569 all these
ehOMNUXIwyY-00259-00172690-00173309 Nate - SIH: a items now exist in. And so that is what we downloaded. Some were kind of temporary
ehOMNUXIwyY-00260-00173321-00173637 Nate - SIH: files. So when you download
ehOMNUXIwyY-00261-00173741-00174094 Nate - SIH: some of these data sources that they'll give you kind of like
ehOMNUXIwyY-00262-00174104-00174685 Nate - SIH: the whole country, or maybe not that much. But i'll give you a whole. Actually, I think some of them are kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00263-00174713-00175513 Nate - SIH: massive grades that you have no choice but to download the whole thing. And then the data up that we just pop up the the area of interest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00264-00175522-00175987 Nate - SIH: And you know these, I think there's there's just tip file, so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00265-00175992-00176113 Nate - SIH: I can
ehOMNUXIwyY-00266-00176177-00176383 Nate - SIH: let me just download that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00267-00176481-00176604 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00268-00176706-00176953 Nate - SIH: and we can. We can even have a look at it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00269-00176973-00177148 Nate - SIH: just opening up
ehOMNUXIwyY-00270-00177209-00177508 Nate - SIH: Qtis and another another window.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00271-00177542-00177710 Nate - SIH: Have a look at this tick file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00272-00177809-00179614 Henry Lydecker - SIH: So one thing to keep in mind is whenever you're like taking a look at any of these data that's downloaded from a spacious source. It's good to visualize it in a program like Qgis, or just that is built for visualizing spatial data, because sometimes, if you just open it like a regular image viewer. It'll look like nothing.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00273-00179802-00181214 Nate - SIH: That's true. Yeah, when I open it. Oh, yeah, no, there there is. There's something in there that's the the t in the windows preview I was better than I, and I thought it would. But you'd want to play around the values there to determine what
ehOMNUXIwyY-00274-00181217-00181387 Henry Lydecker - SIH: what is going to be displayed
ehOMNUXIwyY-00275-00181527-00182884 Sebastian Haan: anyway? My, my Q. J. Is still still booting up. That's okay. I'll. I'll do a plan to talk about. Oh, here we go. I guess you can also import it to any geostation library.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00276-00182919-00183329 Nate - SIH: So I got my download for the landscape case.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00277-00183374-00183602 I'm just importing that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00278-00183827-00183981 Nate - SIH: and I click. Add.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00279-00184007-00184587 Nate - SIH: Look at that! There you go, so that that's the that's that's fundamentally what what? We've.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00280-00184592-00185875 Nate - SIH: what would kind of download one of those layers, and it's say that saved it as a tiff by request. So there's a couple of options, I think we expose, but the default behaviors to the kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00281-00185881-00186245 Nate - SIH: say that all the data sets the tip.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00282-00186308-00186464 Nate - SIH: Oh, fantastic
ehOMNUXIwyY-00283-00186482-00186722 Nate - SIH: that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00284-00186780-00187160 Nate - SIH: And now let's go back. So we ran
ehOMNUXIwyY-00285-00187191-00187719 Nate - SIH: G. H. Dot harvest that run on this. This set settings on the school sessions.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00286-00187723-00188283 Nate - SIH: So i'm going to go and open that file this in the browser. Here
ehOMNUXIwyY-00287-00188365-00188461 it was
ehOMNUXIwyY-00288-00188520-00188649 the first one on a second.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00289-00188681-00188771 Definitely.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00290-00189030-00189167 Nate - SIH: So in here
ehOMNUXIwyY-00291-00189263-00189821 Nate - SIH: you can see kind of what happens under the hood
ehOMNUXIwyY-00292-00189858-00191762 Nate - SIH: and a. And and also hopefully. Now, every single person he has the exact same data sets, which is, which is good. It means you don't have to memory package to data and give it to someone. And then you know, someone make a change and get to someone else, you know you can. You can say, hey, he's he's how we downloaded it as part of our workflow.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00293-00191795-00193264 Nate - SIH: You can see in here the the name we have a a, An in file. So this is basically a. Csv. Which has an area of interest in it. It's a a, a, a a set set of latitude, along with 2 points.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00294-00193278-00193867 Nate - SIH: and and then we have. We specify where we want our output save to.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00295-00193875-00195174 Nate - SIH: and i'll talk through many of these other ones as we go some other interesting ones that the target downing box. So I think that's a a very important one, so you can set that kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00296-00195220-00196101 Nate - SIH: bigger or small. But you can see ours was determined from the the the area that we're actually looking at this. Our site is out in
ehOMNUXIwyY-00297-00196131-00197081 Nate - SIH: out back New South Wales. I think of it in narrow bry, and is is a city research or something, I believe.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00298-00197083-00198884 Nate - SIH: and we've got some some date period. So a lot of these data sets that come with some sort of temporal knowledge. So they might be, you know, taken at a certain time period, or they might be satellite, set their fly over kind of every every week or so, or every once a month, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00299-00198891-00200831 Nate - SIH: or or it could be like the rainfall in it. It happens every day, but we're interested in it in a certain time period. So there's all this kind of like get dimensional traits that we have kind of have to take into account when when dealing with these different data sources.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00300-00200853-00201778 Nate - SIH: And then down here we actually have the data sources. So we got a few commented out. That was just mostly for the demo purposes. But you can see
ehOMNUXIwyY-00301-00201814-00202050 Nate - SIH: the the names of of a fuel.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00302-00202073-00202232 Nate - SIH: and we'll get into kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00303-00202243-00203549 Nate - SIH: like. There's no way to know off the top of your head what is actually possible to go into this, this recipe file the settings. But we'll go into detail into how.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00304-00203709-00204307 Nate - SIH: how we can sort of determine what is allowed in there, and what what doesn't make sense in there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00305-00204405-00204810 Nate - SIH: And that's basically the answer is to read the documentation
ehOMNUXIwyY-00306-00205005-00205183 Nate - SIH: fantastic. Let's
ehOMNUXIwyY-00307-00205242-00205344 Nate - SIH: good back
ehOMNUXIwyY-00308-00205567-00205759 Nate - SIH: any questions at the moment.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00309-00205815-00207380 Nate - SIH: Oh, yeah, the age of Empire's report One: very good. So yeah, the the Csv site is all these red red dots here. So that's the that's too long. She coordinates of those
ehOMNUXIwyY-00310-00207394-00207564 Nate - SIH: that points of interest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00311-00207669-00207893 Nate - SIH: So it's 10 plus 10.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00312-00207969-00208758 Nate - SIH: We'll continue on for the next session. I'll I'll be pretty rigorous with the break, so we'll we'll have a break in about another
ehOMNUXIwyY-00313-00208763-00209062 Nate - SIH: 10 or 15min, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00314-00209098-00209493 Nate - SIH: but we'll we'll get started on the second month. We should. We had to pick up that because we're going.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00315-00209638-00209833 Nate - SIH: Are there any questions at the moment?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00316-00209887-00210666 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): Yeah. On on my one? I'm sorry I've I've lost. I've got too many screens at me. The I've I've got a a rain
ehOMNUXIwyY-00317-00210673-00210883 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): brain, a daily brain, mean
ehOMNUXIwyY-00318-00210902-00211073 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): view, and the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00319-00211086-00211828 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): the Y axis is inverted. So the red dots are the opposite way of round to all of those. Have I done something?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00320-00211871-00212373 Nate - SIH: No, that's a yeah, that that's a that's a a bug that I
ehOMNUXIwyY-00321-00212394-00213317 Nate - SIH: I think it's been bothering me for a while. I I I don't know why some data sets. Flip, flip it. I think it's the way that python plots things so by default it will try and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00322-00213321-00213687 Nate - SIH: plot the data from from
ehOMNUXIwyY-00323-00213698-00214458 Nate - SIH: it. It it should be 0, 0. It should be at the top, and then more negative numbers go down. But then I think
ehOMNUXIwyY-00324-00214483-00216118 Nate - SIH: some data sets. It determines that it's all it's geospatial, and it flips it up the right way. So yeah, I it, Anyway, it's it's basically just a You haven't done anything wrong. Yeah. So yeah, this this daily daily main one. Here
ehOMNUXIwyY-00325-00216129-00216269 Nate - SIH: is the same for me.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00326-00216641-00216698 Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00327-00216705-00216856 Nate - SIH: Good spotting that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00328-00217035-00217116 Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00329-00217173-00217535 Nate - SIH: So let's we'll continue to the next session.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00330-00217584-00218139 Nate - SIH: and we'll keep going. And basically we're just gonna unpack what we're done in more details.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00331-00218290-00218919 Nate - SIH: Oh, yes, Thank you for the the about using. Absolutely. That's the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00332-00218978-00219530 okay. We go into the the next session. I just post that in the chat to catch everybody up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00333-00219567-00220159 Nate - SIH: And now we're going to talk about. You know what we actually just did then. I've gone into it in in a little bit of overview.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00334-00220161-00220355 Nate - SIH: but in more detail.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00335-00220417-00220531 Nate - SIH: We
ehOMNUXIwyY-00336-00220560-00222042 Nate - SIH: I got to look at how we can modify this settings file to make it do things that we want, and talk in detail about it. So if you haven't, it dealt with a a a gamble file before it, it's basically yeah, a human
ehOMNUXIwyY-00337-00222046-00224129 Henry Lydecker - SIH: readable. What is it? I figured what the stands for you get another mock up language. I think it's a people who think they're very smart. They're like it's a recursive acronym. It's included in itself.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00338-00224161-00225696 Nate - SIH: Okay, so it's. Yeah, if you haven't used the a mark up language before it's basically a human readable, a way to organize that. I suppose so the native python
ehOMNUXIwyY-00339-00225823-00227311 Nate - SIH: class of of or type of of data. It is called a a dictionary, I I guess, and and so you have, like a the the the key, which is the name. And then you have a value. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00340-00227313-00227900 Nate - SIH: that's basically how this works. And and in our case we can sort of nest that as we need to.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00341-00227917-00228731 Nate - SIH: Yeah, the audio is that you have this key which which represents some some sort of a category, and then the values of that category. So that's
ehOMNUXIwyY-00342-00228755-00229371 Nate - SIH: that's basically what Yaml is. And so that's what we're using. We haven't reinvented anything for this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00343-00229425-00229679 Nate - SIH: and that's still not the good.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00344-00229732-00229873 Nate - SIH: And so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00345-00229885-00230303 Nate - SIH: let's let's sort of. We're going to step through this one by one
ehOMNUXIwyY-00346-00230400-00230717 Nate - SIH: by using this
ehOMNUXIwyY-00347-00230846-00230994 Nate - SIH: It's very basic.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00348-00231014-00231946 Nate - SIH: and we'll file. So this would be sort of the most fundamental that we could use.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00349-00231977-00232164 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00350-00232237-00232617 Nate - SIH: this is a powerful basic config so in
ehOMNUXIwyY-00351-00232658-00232756 Nate - SIH: my
ehOMNUXIwyY-00352-00232887-00232981 Nate - SIH: in here
ehOMNUXIwyY-00353-00233056-00233276 Nate - SIH: I have in my daughter
ehOMNUXIwyY-00354-00233479-00233811 Nate - SIH: got this file for basic config so i'm gonna open that up
ehOMNUXIwyY-00355-00233875-00234067 Nate - SIH: close, not up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00356-00234133-00234416 Nate - SIH: And yeah, you can see in there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00357-00234433-00235353 Nate - SIH: So this is the output path relative to where the code is executed from. So keep that in mind, even though it's in a couple of some folders
ehOMNUXIwyY-00358-00235392-00235888 Nate - SIH: the way we are running. So if I go back to my notebook.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00359-00235912-00237377 Nate - SIH: and I can try. This works. Ewd says I mean home job in, so that that might be the same, or it might be different, depending on on your on where you are. But it basically means where
ehOMNUXIwyY-00360-00237386-00237949 Nate - SIH: in this directory here? So this top level directory represented by the the slash.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00361-00237973-00238152 And so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00362-00238204-00238489 Nate - SIH: if I go back to my settings.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00363-00238505-00238695 Nate - SIH: my basic company for all sorry
ehOMNUXIwyY-00364-00238735-00239201 Nate - SIH: it's going to create a folder there called results basic. When we run this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00365-00239235-00239842 Nate - SIH: and then we have outbounding box hopefully. That's clear, Long tune
ehOMNUXIwyY-00366-00239855-00240005 Nate - SIH: what it would have got left.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00367-00240011-00241851 Nate - SIH: top, right and bottom. So again, like there's no way to know that unless you read the the documentation and know that we have the defined, the the latitude longitude bounding box as to be read in as the left top, right and then bottom values.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00368-00241853-00242217 Nate - SIH: And because that's why it'll try and chop up the data and download it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00369-00242250-00242431 Nate - SIH: download the area of interest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00370-00242444-00243540 Nate - SIH: Okay, then, next thing is the target resolution. So a lot of the data sources they, you know that they have the the different tiles of of resolution, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00371-00243544-00245419 Nate - SIH: and that they take they some of them wanted in decimal degrees. So those wanted to know and sort of meters and everything. So we have decided that to import is in in our seconds, that that what's the default
ehOMNUXIwyY-00372-00245436-00245699 Henry Lydecker - SIH: projection or crs that we're using?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00373-00245808-00246646 Nate - SIH: I. It's. W. Ts. 84. It it it is just W. I done it 84, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00374-00246654-00247254 Nate - SIH: and that can be changed also, which we'll we'll dig into so that that option
ehOMNUXIwyY-00375-00247256-00247488 Nate - SIH: is available. Yeah. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00376-00247492-00247766 Nate - SIH: some sources allowed change that
ehOMNUXIwyY-00377-00247971-00248483 Nate - SIH: Yeah. So we'll we'll dig into that in the the session where we can set that option.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00378-00248671-00249578 Nate - SIH: And then I mentioned that yeah, the the date range. So basically we we need a date range for the data. Some Some of the data sets are a static, but
ehOMNUXIwyY-00379-00249592-00251269 Nate - SIH: others they They do require that range. And finally, we we get to the the fun part, which is where we actually want our private sources from. And so for this basic config but this is going to download the lands that bearers image from the Dea data source.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00380-00251289-00251695 Nate - SIH: So I might. I'll start a new notebook for this. So you
ehOMNUXIwyY-00381-00251708-00251816 Nate - SIH: that book
ehOMNUXIwyY-00382-00251898-00252283 Nate - SIH: i'm going to use a python 3 kernel.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00383-00252382-00252574 Nate - SIH: So just to keep things contained
ehOMNUXIwyY-00384-00252626-00252901 Nate - SIH: and let's go.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00385-00253059-00253251 Nate - SIH: I'll go back to the notes here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00386-00253323-00254020 Nate - SIH: Okay, so we have our basic config already set for us. So i'm going to import the data. Harvester again.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00387-00254094-00254253 Then just my my.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00388-00254292-00254468 Nate - SIH: so import
ehOMNUXIwyY-00389-00254794-00254949 Nate - SIH: as Jim page.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00390-00255144-00255223 Nate - SIH: Hey.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00391-00255236-00255769 Nate - SIH: I should mention if if you log out of this Jupiter Hub
ehOMNUXIwyY-00392-00255776-00257487 Nate - SIH: instance hosted by it by the nectar Research Cloud that that's just that's where it's hosted if you log out of it, and then log back in, you'll have to reinstall the You data harvest on, so it's kind of like a temporary thing. You can make it persistent, but kind of design that to to do that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00393-00257519-00258159 Nate - SIH: Okay. So I've I've been ported. That's that's great. And again, we we're going to just run that
ehOMNUXIwyY-00394-00258185-00258416 to the harvest of run
ehOMNUXIwyY-00395-00258466-00260123 Nate - SIH: so and past that in. So Gh: Which is the Geo data harvest, using the harvest module and the run function in the harvest module. And then we just have the one acquired argument there which is the name of the the yaml file. So I click, Run.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00396-00260164-00260398 Nate - SIH: and look at it! Go! Oh, that was very quick
ehOMNUXIwyY-00397-00260405-00260757 Nate - SIH: downloaded it, and I should. We have to see
ehOMNUXIwyY-00398-00260780-00261778 Nate - SIH: Yes, I know I have a follow-up results basic. And in there there's a couple of log files that have been created, and also the actual.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00399-00261833-00261927 Nate - SIH: So you
ehOMNUXIwyY-00400-00262131-00262368 Nate - SIH: good stuff
ehOMNUXIwyY-00401-00262404-00262658 Nate - SIH: everyone comfortable with that, let me know.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00402-00262714-00262973 Nate - SIH: So any questions. It seems to be
ehOMNUXIwyY-00403-00263023-00263193 Nate - SIH: feeling good about it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00404-00263306-00263855 Nate - SIH: Okay, and and a bit of a fun funding you can do. You can actually just run it again
ehOMNUXIwyY-00405-00263966-00264501 Nate - SIH: and look at that it the text, and it already exists so it it'll skip a download
ehOMNUXIwyY-00406-00264515-00265946 Nate - SIH: which will save you this a bit of a test today. You know we've got 35 people all downloading from the the one source at at the same time. So so hopefully, we don't break any of these repositories.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00407-00266044-00267137 Nate - SIH: So if it exist, we won't sort of spam the system, however, I keep in mind that if it if a different file with the same name exist, it will sort of detect that and and won't override it. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00408-00267213-00267302 Nate - SIH: okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00409-00267504-00267929 Nate - SIH: all right. Now, we can edit this
ehOMNUXIwyY-00410-00267942-00268502 Nate - SIH: to add even more more sources to download.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00411-00268542-00269857 Nate - SIH: As we do. So you can see we add this to a source, and we can add, add these extra ones to our basic config am landscape. So I can just copy those lines at the bottom. There
ehOMNUXIwyY-00412-00269987-00270226 Nate - SIH: i'll go back to my
ehOMNUXIwyY-00413-00270287-00270865 Nate - SIH: to to my basic config here. So where my basic contact I need to view my
ehOMNUXIwyY-00414-00270883-00270950 cool
ehOMNUXIwyY-00415-00271012-00271109 Nate - SIH: if you my
ehOMNUXIwyY-00416-00271118-00271378 Nate - SIH: oh, there's a config
ehOMNUXIwyY-00417-00271400-00272357 Nate - SIH: and if I just paste it down there, I don't think the invitation matters. I. You can see that it's sort of messed up there, but i'll make it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00418-00272380-00272564 Nate - SIH: Make it consistent, anyway.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00419-00272579-00273084 Nate - SIH: Python code indication matters. But for like a demo file. I think we can deal with that
ehOMNUXIwyY-00420-00273120-00273459 Nate - SIH: all right. You can see the the so full black circle.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00421-00273462-00273677 Nate - SIH: So if I just click, save
ehOMNUXIwyY-00422-00273699-00273771 Nate - SIH: so you
ehOMNUXIwyY-00423-00273906-00274595 Nate - SIH: or control this and save that file. And now I go back to my here, and I can just rerun the same line.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00424-00274694-00275565 Nate - SIH: and you see it. It's all the first one, and it said, oh, that one already exist! I'll skip that one. But now you've got all this new new stuff in there, so i'll download that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00425-00275597-00275976 Nate - SIH: and I can run it again, and you can see it just finds everything this time.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00426-00276048-00276152 Nate - SIH: And
ehOMNUXIwyY-00427-00276186-00276694 Nate - SIH: so that's my results, basic and you can see that it's. It's filling up with them. What's the data that?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00428-00277035-00277399 Nate - SIH: Very good. Okay. Let's let's just go.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00429-00277470-00278932 Nate - SIH: I'm just gonna open up home, Page here and we'll we'll just go ahead and have a look at some of these data sources. What time? 1020, so there a couple of minutes we'll. We'll just have a quick look at where we're actually getting started from. So if you're not familiar.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00430-00278937-00279598 Nate - SIH: so what we start with we can. We can start with this S Lg: a site here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00431-00279782-00281551 Nate - SIH: So we're downloading data from the soil. Only escape route of Australia, and you know, to to get the data. I guess you traditionally go to to the file download here, and then it says you know how to access the the data so it can be downloaded
ehOMNUXIwyY-00432-00281552-00282007 Nate - SIH: via Ftp. Or you can use the Csr. That
ehOMNUXIwyY-00433-00282016-00282156 downloader.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00434-00282217-00282370 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00435-00282377-00282564 Nate - SIH: and we can go there, and we can
ehOMNUXIwyY-00436-00282737-00282897 Nate - SIH: dig through it all.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00437-00283000-00283096 Nate - SIH: Got a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00438-00283148-00283262 Nate - SIH: Let's see.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00439-00283400-00283825 Nate - SIH: trying to find it an easy example. Okay. So soil landscape.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00440-00283855-00284085 Nate - SIH: Tasmania 3 inch resolution.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00441-00284099-00284291 Nate - SIH: This data there
ehOMNUXIwyY-00442-00284296-00284499 Nate - SIH: and then the files are in here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00443-00284687-00285461 Nate - SIH: and here we go. So then we can start downloading some of the data here. They, I think they just sent the Zip files.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00444-00285591-00286592 Nate - SIH: This file is not currently for immediate download. You may request it, which is a shame. So you know that that's it's a bit of a bit annoying
ehOMNUXIwyY-00445-00286607-00287379 Nate - SIH: that it is how it we do this. But they basically all the different data sources have sort of something like this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00446-00287419-00287573 Nate - SIH: But then they also
ehOMNUXIwyY-00447-00287585-00287706 Nate - SIH: let me see
ehOMNUXIwyY-00448-00287746-00287908 Nate - SIH: what is the Api
ehOMNUXIwyY-00449-00287996-00288130 package?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00450-00288184-00288667 Nate - SIH: Okay, look at the the documentation about the Api. That's right. We'll we'll go to another one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00451-00288673-00289020 Nate - SIH: So the silo climate database
ehOMNUXIwyY-00452-00289143-00289260 Nate - SIH: also.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00453-00289289-00290390 Nate - SIH: Yeah, you you faced with some kind of interface like this, where you set what you want and everything. And and obviously you can see how this might be very, very cumbersome to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00454-00290398-00290729 Nate - SIH: to do manually, and then
ehOMNUXIwyY-00455-00290796-00292288 Sebastian Haan: they so thank you, said maybe I just quickly jump in for the data. There's also an attitude about depth, so you can download it. Certain that's like from 0 to 5cm, 10 to 20cm.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00456-00292298-00293381 Sebastian Haan: And there are options. So we leverage the webmap server. It's based on CSIRO, and that it's associated.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00457-00293400-00293953 Sebastian Haan: which is then possible basically to leverage bounding boxes. So it cuts automatically out
ehOMNUXIwyY-00458-00293973-00294729 Sebastian Haan: the reaching as as well as you can specify which which layers which to select automatically there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00459-00294743-00295694 Sebastian Haan: and Silo is not based on a web server that is actually a static data set hosted on Aws sp bucket, I think.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00460-00295708-00296109 Sebastian Haan: and the downloads. Actually given a certain namespace.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00461-00296260-00296439 Sebastian Haan: the the data sources from there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00462-00296520-00296631 Sebastian Haan: Yeah, that's all.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00463-00296673-00297443 Nate - SIH: Yeah. So so you might notice when we download a silo one, I can you download a year at a time, and and so that that quite big those files.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00464-00297614-00298007 Nate - SIH: But yeah, and as as I said, you could say, sort of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00465-00298046-00299429 Nate - SIH: if you wanted to go in and download, you know. 94. You told some10, yeah, that's the the data set that You need also a lot of these have licensing restrictions like you can't repackage them, I think. May. Maybe that's not true for these data sets.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00466-00299431-00300413 Nate - SIH: You can sort of appreciate them as much as you want, but some data sources you you can kind of to share the data. So that's also a a good reason for the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00467-00300418-00300552 Nate - SIH: the data, all the stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00468-00300610-00300855 Nate - SIH: Okay? And
ehOMNUXIwyY-00469-00300860-00302119 Nate - SIH: yeah, you can sort of browse through these, the the other ones, if you're not familiar with them. But basically they all have different mechanisms download, and we we just tapped into it to to automate the process.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00470-00302138-00302697 Nate - SIH: But, as I said, there, there's no way. It's kind of no
ehOMNUXIwyY-00471-00302719-00303002 Nate - SIH: what we what is
ehOMNUXIwyY-00472-00303043-00303280 Nate - SIH: available in, unless you kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00473-00303335-00304132 Nate - SIH: read through the documentation and look at our examples, downloads and everything so, and we'll also go into
ehOMNUXIwyY-00474-00304140-00304610 Nate - SIH: the the widgets where we manually picked things shortly in the next session.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00475-00304682-00304802 Nate - SIH: Okay, so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00476-00304846-00306742 Nate - SIH: we'll get to the next part after a break. So let's have a let's have a 10min break, and then we can come back and and have a chat and everything, and keep going with the session. So we just up to stop to this section just below me, adding multiple data sources.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00477-00306754-00307112 Nate - SIH: So i'll leave that on. They've been
ehOMNUXIwyY-00478-00307165-00307662 Nate - SIH: let's do that. So yeah, we'll come back in in in 10min, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00479-00307684-00307766 Nate - SIH: well
ehOMNUXIwyY-00480-00307786-00307883 Nate - SIH: see you soon.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00481-00366541-00366936 Nate - SIH: Hi, Alan! Yes, I I can show you that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00482-00367120-00367241 Nate - SIH: Let me
ehOMNUXIwyY-00483-00367359-00367593 Nate - SIH: on my screen.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00484-00367860-00368298 Nate - SIH: So then, okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00485-00368364-00368611 Nate - SIH: so mine.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00486-00368711-00369659 Nate - SIH: My ideas a little bit different, just because I'm I'm squishing it all into the space so everyone can see.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00487-00369697-00369837 Nate - SIH: But basically
ehOMNUXIwyY-00488-00369847-00370532 Nate - SIH: on the left hand side, you'll probably look close to this. On the left hand side is the the file navigator.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00489-00370546-00371545 Nate - SIH: So once you open up kind of any file, so if I if I double click on one of those, then up the top you have the different.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00490-00371588-00372161 Nate - SIH: You've got different tabs. So I I have 2 notebooks open. One was from the first session.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00491-00372186-00372692 Nate - SIH: and one was from this second session, and then I also have the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00492-00372762-00373251 Nate - SIH: so we can read it, and and then I have the the files up there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00493-00373439-00373665 Nate - SIH: Yes, so basically it would give you.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00494-00373672-00374203 Nate - SIH: You can all, if if you close it down like you can just go and back and close everything.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00495-00374230-00374354 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00496-00374361-00374487 Nate - SIH: and just go back
ehOMNUXIwyY-00497-00374499-00374711 Nate - SIH: and open up things as I need.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00498-00374722-00374929 Nate - SIH: So I've got my my notebook
ehOMNUXIwyY-00499-00374972-00375185 Nate - SIH: and I've got my
ehOMNUXIwyY-00500-00375217-00375404 Nate - SIH: basic config
ehOMNUXIwyY-00501-00375506-00375609 Nate - SIH: It was that one?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00502-00375688-00375764 Nate - SIH: Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00503-00375818-00376118 Nate - SIH: Does that make sense?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00504-00376122-00376620 Alan Humphries: Right? Cheers? I just missed that I was bit light and getting a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00505-00376668-00377179 Nate - SIH: log in, and then it trying to catch up
ehOMNUXIwyY-00506-00377357-00377990 Nate - SIH: all right. Welcome back, everyone. I was just going through some Jupiter lab
ehOMNUXIwyY-00507-00378147-00378826 Nate - SIH: operations. So yeah, if you're not familiar with the environment, it it could be a little tricky to to navigate.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00508-00378832-00380352 Nate - SIH: and you know subtle differences. They may be used to the notebooks before, so it's a bit of a lab environment, or if you view something like Google co-lab, which is kind of like you could allow. But it's got a fancy skin. On it yeah, it could be a little bit confusing.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00509-00380491-00380785 Okay, so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00510-00381073-00381876 Nate - SIH: let me just check in. Were there any other questions that people wanted to to cap to catch up on before we
ehOMNUXIwyY-00511-00382028-00382164 Nate - SIH: forge ahead.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00512-00382358-00382468 Nate - SIH: Well, good.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00513-00382692-00383335 Nate - SIH: all right. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00514-00383604-00383702 the next.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00515-00383749-00384083 Nate - SIH: Okay. So we're back
ehOMNUXIwyY-00516-00384092-00384187 Nate - SIH: Where?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00517-00384404-00384579 Nate - SIH: Here in the notes.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00518-00384912-00385174 Nate - SIH: Oh, that isn't Sorry I send that to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00519-00385194-00385621 Nate - SIH: wrong person, and I also didn't send the right thing.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00520-00385663-00385772 Nate - SIH: We are
ehOMNUXIwyY-00521-00385923-00386258 Nate - SIH: here in the notes that I just posted in the chat.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00522-00386329-00387024 Nate - SIH: and we we just sort of added those extra things to our basic config demo. Yeah, we'll follow.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00523-00387184-00388207 Nate - SIH: and we haven't run it yet. But did we run it? Oh, you know. So we did a. At about this time we're gonna run it again. So there's a couple of options.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00524-00388236-00388430 Nate - SIH: So if I
ehOMNUXIwyY-00525-00388482-00389158 Nate - SIH: if I ever first come out and then on that that doesn't work. Does it? Sorry
ehOMNUXIwyY-00526-00389180-00389555 Nate - SIH: if you request comma up here so I can see.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00527-00389732-00390390 Nate - SIH: and we're going to add the these extra options here, the the log name and the preview equals through.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00528-00390417-00390616 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00529-00390619-00390746 Nate - SIH: the log name
ehOMNUXIwyY-00530-00390811-00390897 Nate - SIH: is.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00531-00390967-00391565 Nate - SIH: Is it Block on the school name? Let me check and log on the score name. So this is an option.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00532-00391666-00391747 Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00533-00391859-00392028 Nate - SIH: on the score name.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00534-00392310-00392854 Henry Lydecker - SIH: hey? Cool, hey, Nate? Because what would tab come, tap, completion, show that or
ehOMNUXIwyY-00535-00392887-00393304 Nate - SIH: so. Yeah, so it. It is nothing better.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00536-00393437-00394177 Nate - SIH: It doesn't it. It shows everything, every every python option available. If you press
ehOMNUXIwyY-00537-00394246-00394670 Henry Lydecker - SIH: log log in there it is. Yeah. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00538-00394698-00395000 Nate - SIH: yeah, If if you press tab.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00539-00395020-00395585 Nate - SIH: you probably find one of these parameters that are available.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00540-00395625-00395906 Nate - SIH: That seems to be the only one starting with L.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00541-00395922-00396944 Nate - SIH: But so so the log name is an option that we can add to this run function, and we can give it the the name of a log. So we could. We could call this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00542-00396985-00398106 Nate - SIH: Maybe I should follow the notes. So if I have the the same thing, multi underscore config so you can call it what I want it to be like, but in the it's it's multi on the spot on Big
ehOMNUXIwyY-00543-00398143-00398880 Nate - SIH: A, and then that would be the name of our log file. So you might want to change the name of the default log file, or.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00544-00398893-00399068 Nate - SIH: for some reason.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00545-00399128-00399589 Nate - SIH: And the other thing in the notes that we're going to do is set the preview to equal true.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00546-00399615-00400195 Nate - SIH: So we saw when we download it, all it did is sort of download the data, and that's it. And then it was basically
ehOMNUXIwyY-00547-00400202-00401393 Nate - SIH: you know, see later that the the is downloaded, and maybe that's all you want from it, and then you can go and put it in Qgi. So the dot alert, load everything. You manually go from there, but you might want to do do something else with it, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00548-00401408-00401822 Nate - SIH: a as a as a baseline, you might want to set preview equal to true.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00549-00401890-00402087 which is going to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00550-00402122-00403367 Nate - SIH: create that preview that we we saw earlier. So that basically just gives us a really quick visualization of of the data sources. So it it plots them up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00551-00403369-00405264 Nate - SIH: I think, if we, if you want to dig into the the source code. You can absolutely do that, and you can see this is sort of how it's what's the what's made under the board, and I think it finds the the median, or of the like the minimum maximum, and then moves the dotted so it shows 95% of it, or something like that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00552-00405272-00405578 Nate - SIH: and throws the the the label on it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00553-00405611-00406159 Nate - SIH: And so it's just to give you a good idea the an idea that you know what you're downloading is what you expect.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00554-00406178-00407242 Nate - SIH: That's that. And we might see a couple of other options. Yeah, let's actually go into that. So I
ehOMNUXIwyY-00555-00407303-00407864 Nate - SIH: I think at this stage we are constantly trying to add more
ehOMNUXIwyY-00556-00407879-00409522 Nate - SIH: to the more features and and documentation, and everything. And we will, we'll continue to expose that, as as this project evolves at the moment understanding all the functionality and the really the only way to do it is to read the source code.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00557-00409533-00410038 Nate - SIH: which is not not ideal, but
ehOMNUXIwyY-00558-00410313-00410935 Nate - SIH: let's go in there. So I i'm just in the the Geo Data harvest package here
ehOMNUXIwyY-00559-00410963-00411789 Nate - SIH: that I I think, a link before, and it's the link to it is scattered sort of throughout the throughout the notes
ehOMNUXIwyY-00560-00411801-00412056 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00561-00412100-00412312 Nate - SIH: and the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00562-00412347-00412819 Nate - SIH: the the actual source started. The source files itself is in the source.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00563-00412839-00413474 Nate - SIH: and if we just go and see, you know, something simple, like the the plotting function that that's actually in the the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00564-00413480-00414068 Nate - SIH: Directory, and you can see the the plot, Rosters command, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00565-00414113-00414554 Nate - SIH: we can scroll down, and we can actually search for it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00566-00414625-00414766 Nate - SIH: What cross this?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00567-00414831-00416731 Nate - SIH: So you can see kind of how it's, how it's made there also that wasn't actually the the one I wanted to show you. But yet, so that's the the the code for for plotting the rosters. So that's actually what's happening when you said that preview is true. What I wanted to actually show you was that harvest inside the harvest module.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00568-00416731-00417000 Nate - SIH: Then inside this run, you can say.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00569-00417006-00417302 Nate - SIH: Yeah. So there's 3 optional
ehOMNUXIwyY-00570-00417306-00417817 Nate - SIH: command here, the log name preview, and whether it's going to return a data frame.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00571-00417824-00418192 Nate - SIH: And and so one and one compulsory.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00572-00418231-00418571 Nate - SIH: one compulsory perimeter, that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00573-00418592-00420118 Nate - SIH: and you can sort of read what each, what it thing does. And if you, if you love them, you can actually go down and see how it's implemented, and everything like that. But at at a high level, if you know the name of the function, then you can just go and see what the options are.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00574-00420316-00421579 Nate - SIH: But, as I said, we're we're trying to expose that and make it more user friendly. And so you don't have to take into the weeds to to know that to get the preview of of of the the harvest you can just go preview. It was true.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00575-00421631-00421927 Nate - SIH: Okay? Sorry that there was a question in there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00576-00421954-00422297 Nate - SIH: Okay, you just answer that you all good stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00577-00422346-00423220 Henry Lydecker - SIH: And, Henry, everyone in May as well at the same time. So so yeah, if you if you click on the little bug buck dude there it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00578-00423241-00423676 Henry Lydecker - SIH: that will open up this little debugging thingy which will show you stuff
ehOMNUXIwyY-00579-00423692-00424263 Henry Lydecker - SIH: like what you'd be looking at when it similar. What you see in the environment tab in the in an our cu.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00580-00424264-00424978 Henry Lydecker - SIH: And so, if you have declared any variables or loaded in the object, since memory they will show up in here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00581-00425014-00425367 Henry Lydecker - SIH: So my equals one run that, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00582-00425480-00425691 Henry Lydecker - SIH: sometimes it takes a little while to happen.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00583-00425726-00427448 Henry Lydecker - SIH: Yeah, I tried that, and it didn't work. That's why I Well, it works locally in Jupiter Lab Normal. That's the thing. Maybe there's some issue with nectar because this works on Jupiter Lab, or in locally on your computer, which, by the way, I would recommend Super Lab. Is.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00584-00427455-00428097 Henry Lydecker - SIH: it's a really great way to like an ide for working with notebooks in python code in general.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00585-00428268-00428359 Henry Lydecker - SIH: Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00586-00428375-00428632 Henry Lydecker - SIH: that's interesting. I don't know why it's not showing up in nectar.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00587-00428639-00429312 Nate - SIH: Yeah, Not sure. Maybe it's some setting that we need to enable for you guys, Python definitely doesn't have the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00588-00429357-00430793 Nate - SIH: I guess the you know everyone uses our studio, but in Python so many different ideas and everything it doesn't have to the the culture and ecosystem, all, all, all combined as well as our does that for sure.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00589-00430843-00431569 Nate - SIH: There's yeah, there's far more options, though. Yeah, yeah, it's it's that's the the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00590-00431638-00432703 Nate - SIH: Okay. So we've seen how we made it. But basic config file. We've seen how to sort of extend that convict file and a few of the options in that running the harvest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00591-00432704-00434402 Nate - SIH: Now, we're going to add Google Earth engine. So we haven't used this yet. And this is what we got everyone to sign up for. And so I kind of like to see up to this point, this there's a few things that can go wrong. And so for all the other sources, they're all basically open
ehOMNUXIwyY-00592-00434420-00435695 Nate - SIH: access. But like publicly facing where it's Google Earth Engine. You actually need to authenticate and say, Yes, I' my username password in order to connect to the Google data
ehOMNUXIwyY-00593-00435696-00437396 Nate - SIH: repository. So if if you've used any other data sources, you may have done that manually or something, and and obviously there's a lot of open ones as well and kind of everything in between. And so at the moment, yeah, that is, these are the ones that the data harvest can utilize.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00594-00437426-00437666 Nate - SIH: But let's talk through this, so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00595-00437868-00439238 Nate - SIH: I I I hopefully. I'll get the experience that everyone else does. But what we're gonna do is run these couple of lines from Ee Harvest import harvester and then harvest the dot initialize both mode notebook and we'll see
ehOMNUXIwyY-00596-00439239-00440597 Nate - SIH: we we're gonna go through a series of steps. But basically we just follow along what's on your screen and answer the questions, so i'll be doing it here. You can do it. Do it with me. I'll try to go to a a, a reasonable pace.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00597-00440601-00442151 Nate - SIH: But hopefully the the answers should be should be okay. You can also see a preview of the process on the on the the documentation page. This is part 2 of authorizing for what workstation.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00598-00442164-00442417 Nate - SIH: So we're gonna face all these.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00599-00442462-00443122 Nate - SIH: all these steps here, basically we, we we log in with Google and create a new project by Google.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00600-00443135-00443242 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00601-00443293-00443562 Nate - SIH: let me go back and I will
ehOMNUXIwyY-00602-00443593-00444402 Nate - SIH: begin My, I'll begin the process. So i'm gonna from a harvest import harvest on, and then how is the the initialize?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00603-00444429-00444728 Nate - SIH: We'll see how we go. So i'll paste that, and i'll click, run.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00604-00444822-00445926 Nate - SIH: and it says to authorize access, maybe by Earth engine. Please open the following URL in a web browser and follow the instructions: alright. So let's do that. I'll open this up. So I just open it up in a new tab.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00605-00445939-00446343 Nate - SIH: And and now it says sign in. So i'm gonna
ehOMNUXIwyY-00606-00446351-00446659 Nate - SIH: sign in with my Google account.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00607-00446818-00446889 It's
ehOMNUXIwyY-00608-00446989-00447197 Nate - SIH: yeah, all right, gmail.com
ehOMNUXIwyY-00609-00447377-00447762 Nate - SIH: hopefully. That's good.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00610-00447768-00447975 Nate - SIH: and i'll look in there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00611-00448321-00448902 Nate - SIH: and I've got 2 factor of authentication now, so I've got my phone here so I can.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00612-00448920-00449621 Nate - SIH: so I can confirm that. So this experience might be a little bit different for you if you already logged in. I'm in a private window. So it's asking me to do this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00613-00449685-00450068 Nate - SIH: Yes, that was me. So it's just authenticated
ehOMNUXIwyY-00614-00450114-00450322 Nate - SIH: on my phone
ehOMNUXIwyY-00615-00450604-00450701 Nate - SIH: alright.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00616-00450710-00450895 Nate - SIH: And that it's very direct to me.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00617-00450925-00452518 Nate - SIH: Okay, so this is the page Google Earth Engine is saying, hey, you've got this thing asking for token. How do you want to do this? Now? I already have a cloud project here, you'll probably look similar If you don't have a cloud project.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00618-00452520-00452966 Nate - SIH: you can create a new one. So if you create a new project.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00619-00452976-00454885 Nate - SIH: you can just click, create new cloud projects. I think the organization is not none. You can call it some something whatever you like. Make something useful ee workshop for so an earth engine, workshop, or or something, and then create a new project.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00620-00454885-00456054 Nate - SIH: I already have a project there, so I can just use that. One can also go. And you know I have a bunch of people that engine projects already, so I can use those if I need to.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00621-00456122-00457431 Nate - SIH: And then also the the data access it it. I mean, it would be fine. We didn't have use. We only scripts, but it's basically a a safety thing. So if the the Google, If
ehOMNUXIwyY-00622-00457474-00458993 Nate - SIH: If the Geo data hubs the needed to write data to your folders within Google, then it it would need that functionality. But we don't actually have that. So you can just go use. Read only scopes and click generate token.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00623-00459041-00459224 Nate - SIH: and then we'll get a few more options.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00624-00459270-00459808 Nate - SIH: You gonna ask me to log in again. Who do you want to? Which account do you want to use to to authenticate?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00625-00459825-00460030 Nate - SIH: So I think my account
ehOMNUXIwyY-00626-00460105-00461026 Nate - SIH: and Google Hasn't verified this app. So that's saying it's not a Google app. Basically do you trust us as developers, and we're not doing anything funny?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00627-00461042-00462503 Nate - SIH: So I click continue there. And then it says Google Earth Engine wants access to your Google account. What do we want to give it access to? So, firstly, we need it to access our Google Earth engine data. We also require
ehOMNUXIwyY-00628-00462504-00463564 Nate - SIH: access to just the view. Google Cloud Storage. I'm not sure why it needs that, but it doesn't work without it. So it is only read only, though.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00629-00463584-00463767 Nate - SIH: so it can't change anything.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00630-00463943-00464337 Nate - SIH: Okay, make sure you trust this, and I could continue.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00631-00464458-00465852 Nate - SIH: and then i'm going to get a token here. So this token is generated. So basically I shouldn't show anyone this but i'll I'll revoke it after the the course. This is basically like a a username and password used to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00632-00465854-00466085 Nate - SIH: interact between
ehOMNUXIwyY-00633-00466109-00466205 Nate - SIH: now
ehOMNUXIwyY-00634-00466217-00466616 Nate - SIH: notebook environment and also the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00635-00466631-00467404 Nate - SIH: the the Geo data harvest, and and also the and Google Earth Engine. So that's the thing that we need to copy.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00636-00467457-00467597 Nate - SIH: So i'm gonna copy that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00637-00467683-00468089 Nate - SIH: I'll go back here and it's ticking away, saying, please enter my verification code.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00638-00468097-00468389 Nate - SIH: and that's what it is. So there's quite a few steps there
ehOMNUXIwyY-00639-00468403-00468524 Nate - SIH: press into.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00640-00468593-00468974 Nate - SIH: and it should work. So yeah, that that token it. It's basically like a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00641-00468981-00469135 I
ehOMNUXIwyY-00642-00469146-00469677 Nate - SIH: very restricted username and password login. So it it just allows
ehOMNUXIwyY-00643-00469680-00470627 Nate - SIH: Yeah, very finite access for the for us to connect to the Google Earth Engine repository and download that. That's basically all it allows.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00644-00470650-00471332 Nate - SIH: So if anyone knows it token, they they may be able to connect to the Google Earth engine and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00645-00471351-00471714 Nate - SIH: down the data under my account, which is okay at the stage.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00646-00471999-00472084 Nate - SIH: Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00647-00472089-00472213 Nate - SIH: how did everyone go?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00648-00472450-00472953 Nate - SIH: Hopefully, you got the Earth engine authenticated. I was expecting that to be another
ehOMNUXIwyY-00649-00472959-00473179 Nate - SIH: challenging step. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00650-00473650-00474110 Nate - SIH: all as well. And that's fantastic, because now we can add
ehOMNUXIwyY-00651-00474114-00474284 Nate - SIH: the entire Google.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00652-00474297-00474547 Nate - SIH: The engine
ehOMNUXIwyY-00653-00474754-00476678 Nate - SIH: data sets are available and they are thousands. Is that right? Right? Channel, like thousands of 6, 6, 600. That's all. Okay. But hundreds of thousands of data sets. Yeah, yeah. So so it's it's very, very fara. And
ehOMNUXIwyY-00654-00476680-00478406 Nate - SIH: that allows us to to to apply this to your data. Harvest the workflow. And you know there there's automated tools for for interacting with the Google engine. But I guess again, we we just make it a little bit easier and and reproducible that that's the main goal.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00655-00478446-00478532 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00656-00478568-00478812 Nate - SIH: i'm i'm gonna copy these last few lines.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00657-00478827-00479131 Nate - SIH: So we're adding the new lines to our results, basic.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00658-00479403-00480013 Nate - SIH: and i'll just check that. So i'll go back to my basic config Pmo. File
ehOMNUXIwyY-00659-00480105-00480308 Nate - SIH: on a new line down here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00660-00480374-00480936 Nate - SIH: You know this. Clean up the the syntax so it'll it's nice that they their target sources.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00661-00480958-00481492 Nate - SIH: And then for Google Earth Engine. We have a bunch of these options which we'll. We'll talk through in a minute.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00662-00481531-00481705 Nate - SIH: I'll save that file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00663-00481714-00482025 Nate - SIH: And now let's let's run it so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00664-00482028-00482437 Nate - SIH: I can either run that same line again. Maybe i'll I'll copy.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00665-00482517-00482768 Nate - SIH: I'll copy that so we get a new one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00666-00482841-00483039 Nate - SIH: and i'll run the same thing again
ehOMNUXIwyY-00667-00483067-00483630 Nate - SIH: and look, it says a good, as engine has already been authenticated, so that's good, because we authenticated it up there
ehOMNUXIwyY-00668-00483760-00483879 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00669-00483962-00484097 Nate - SIH: downloading
ehOMNUXIwyY-00670-00484188-00484326 Nate - SIH: is it?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00671-00484372-00485541 Januar Harianto: Yeah, I just, you know the answer. Yeah, I I wasn't wasn't quite sure what that meant. When I saw that yeah, sometimes pre-processing removes the stack entry.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00672-00485564-00485832 Januar Harianto: I think we should at some point save it, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00673-00485910-00486450 Januar Harianto: we include it. Yeah, because sometimes the stack is very useful to the i'm. Not what's the stack?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00674-00486520-00487499 Henry Lydecker - SIH: It's kind of like metadata. So each of these different, you know, because of all the data that we're getting here. It's all from the source and each of the different.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00675-00487534-00488300 Henry Lydecker - SIH: Yeah, there's a lot of information that's reported, because, yeah, it's it's essential for other things. But maybe not for everything. Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00676-00488474-00488706 Useful information. Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00677-00488770-00489470 Nate - SIH: Okay. So we can see we've got our data sources from 4, and we have our Earth engine added there as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00678-00489489-00490225 Nate - SIH: We've got 2 blank boxes, so you may have experienced that already. Again. That's this day a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00679-00490270-00491012 Nate - SIH: they, some some coding work to to remove the extra boxes just easier to make a a regular grid, then to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00680-00491025-00491162 Nate - SIH: neighbors really great.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00681-00491200-00491865 Nate - SIH: that are waiting to be filled. Okay, and as you do, you have a question about the verification code.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00682-00491882-00492223 Nate - SIH: So that that was the process we walked through.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00683-00492322-00492505 Nate - SIH: Basically, you have to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00684-00492547-00492747 Nate - SIH: start the initialization.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00685-00492777-00493960 Esra Khasawneh: Yeah, I actually do that. It's part of the initialization. But I didn't have the same process, maybe because I'm already locked into I haven't went to a step where I can get the verification call.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00686-00493985-00494239 Nate - SIH: Yeah. So I think.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00687-00494293-00494599 Nate - SIH: Yeah, this this this can be tricky. Let me.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00688-00494633-00495018 Nate - SIH: I think the best thing is probably to follow
ehOMNUXIwyY-00689-00495235-00495484 Nate - SIH: this part authorizing.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00690-00495543-00496343 Nate - SIH: So if you follow these notes again. Yeah, that they might differ slightly, depending on whether you're logged in or not.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00691-00496497-00496585 Nate - SIH: And then
ehOMNUXIwyY-00692-00496595-00497431 Nate - SIH: a and hopefully, that will sort of get to where you need to get out. So it is. There's a lot of steps, but they're basically saying, here's my Google account
ehOMNUXIwyY-00693-00497437-00497617 Nate - SIH: next next next next next.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00694-00497653-00497859 Nate - SIH: That's that's the crux of it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00695-00497917-00498214 Nate - SIH: and then you get the authorization code at the very end.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00696-00498280-00498575 Nate - SIH: and you have to take that back to your notebook and paste it in.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00697-00498585-00500250 Nate - SIH: I I should point out like you only have to do that once. So basically once per computer or i'm doing this in a a private window. So I I I have to do it because there is nothing in the in the case or anything. And also we're on a a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00698-00500251-00501838 Nate - SIH: remote repository. So it's the first time that that connections been made. So we tried to. Yeah, if you try to connect again using a a different computer or different browsers, and you might have to do it again. But once you do it once it's generally.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00699-00501883-00502202 Nate - SIH: or to make it to to do it multiple times.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00700-00502563-00503306 Nate - SIH: Okay, yeah, as you already can't follow those notes. Get to put your hand up in the chat again, and and someone should hopefully be able to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00701-00503338-00503720 Nate - SIH: to put you in a a breakout room or something.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00702-00503838-00504239 Nate - SIH: all right. So yeah, we're doing. We're doing very well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00703-00504252-00504947 Nate - SIH: So we've added Google Earth Engineer that it's fantastic. Now, we would just re it again.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00704-00504968-00505844 Nate - SIH: and we've previewed our data sources, all right. So now we have an exercise that that you can
ehOMNUXIwyY-00705-00505867-00506527 Nate - SIH: try on your own. Let's let's give everyone, maybe 5min. I'm gonna be quiet.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00706-00506582-00507516 Nate - SIH: And what we have to do is that you? You have to add the slope and aspect
ehOMNUXIwyY-00707-00507568-00508185 Nate - SIH: to to your basic config file and and run it again, so you can add those to it. So you have to browse through.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00708-00508200-00509031 Nate - SIH: I haven't spoken about this this section here, but there, there's a whole in the agrifed workshop pages. There's a whole
ehOMNUXIwyY-00709-00509039-00509741 Nate - SIH: documentation on on the the demo file, and kind of what options can go in there
ehOMNUXIwyY-00710-00509743-00510663 Nate - SIH: and and so on. So have a look through there and see how you might add the policy option.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00711-00510720-00511163 Nate - SIH: Add slope and aspect both from the landscape collection.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00712-00511279-00511360 Nate - SIH: Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00713-00511406-00511605 Nate - SIH: I'm going to mute myself, and we can.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00714-00511810-00512133 Nate - SIH: all same as any volunteers that wanna
ehOMNUXIwyY-00715-00512172-00512296 Nate - SIH: with the hand out.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00716-00512367-00512514 Nate - SIH: Oh.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00717-00527401-00527932 Henry Lydecker - SIH: alright, so you're testing that waving thing. I'll show you how the way it works. What you need to do
ehOMNUXIwyY-00718-00527945-00528556 Henry Lydecker - SIH: is you put your thumb up for long enough, and then it. It recognizes it, you see, and then it'll register it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00719-00528836-00529327 Henry Lydecker - SIH: You see a little. There should be a little circle where it's been like all right. I think you got the thumb
ehOMNUXIwyY-00720-00529367-00529516 Henry Lydecker - SIH: that it will register it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00721-00529857-00529983 Henry Lydecker - SIH: it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00722-00530032-00530599 Henry Lydecker - SIH: And now I can see. Nope, so it. What you'll see is at the bottom of your interface.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00723-00530631-00531291 Henry Lydecker - SIH: you'll see a little thing when you I see I see the progress. Yeah. Okay, yeah, on this bar. And then once it's locked.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00724-00531319-00531491 Henry Lydecker - SIH: You're you're ready to go.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00725-00531678-00532097 Januar Harianto: Oh, there you go! It's coming.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00726-00532130-00532242 Januar Harianto: That's
ehOMNUXIwyY-00727-00532382-00532649 Januar Harianto: that's too slow. That takes too much time.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00728-00532915-00533011 Januar Harianto: Thanks, Henry.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00729-00533023-00533151 Henry Lydecker - SIH: No worries
ehOMNUXIwyY-00730-00534285-00534652 Nate - SIH: All right. We're getting to end of our few minutes.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00731-00535221-00535603 Nate - SIH: How did did everyone go?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00732-00535869-00536089 Nate - SIH: You may have seen me
ehOMNUXIwyY-00733-00536125-00536425 Nate - SIH: working away on the the problem here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00734-00536500-00538482 Nate - SIH: So what we had to do is basically just add an extra source to to this. And this is the the point in this exercise is to basically read the documentation and also just to practice your muscle memory in in typing out the the solution. So you could have obviously clicked the the solution and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00735-00538483-00539330 Nate - SIH: saying that even that takes a little bit of effort. If you had gone to the the the settings page.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00736-00539465-00539690 Nate - SIH: the the general overview page
ehOMNUXIwyY-00737-00539755-00540044 Nate - SIH: as well, you can scroll down
ehOMNUXIwyY-00738-00540071-00540180 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00739-00540201-00541523 Nate - SIH: read through some of the options here, and one of the the options is is this landscape, and you see that the the the formats actually a little bit different to to what's in the solution?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00740-00541817-00543194 Nate - SIH: I I think that's just a a a function of Yaml's versatility, perhaps, or maybe the way we read it in Genoa? Or or is there any difference in the way we we set that up?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00741-00543214-00543622 Sebastian Haan: No, it's fine. It's all recognized for
ehOMNUXIwyY-00742-00543652-00544792 Nate - SIH: so you might see them sort of written down differently in different places. I think we try to be consistent here, but you can sort of do it in as a list or sort of like a a dashed
ehOMNUXIwyY-00743-00544806-00544925 Nate - SIH: physical list.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00744-00544946-00545715 Nate - SIH: and if you're watching me sort of work on it, you may have noticed I didn't put spaces here, so it is a bit demanding
ehOMNUXIwyY-00745-00545731-00545973 Nate - SIH: of of how we.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00746-00546043-00546869 Nate - SIH: how we input things into the demo file. So you have to make sure you get the the the syntax right? So when I ran that I got it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00747-00546911-00547221 Nate - SIH: I got some some weird error, basically, said
ehOMNUXIwyY-00748-00547254-00547590 Nate - SIH: the areas in Python normally start from the bottom.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00749-00547620-00549031 Nate - SIH: and it said something about the keys. So the the keys in this case with the the the dictionary case from the the yaml file, and so that I suspect that it was due to to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00750-00549046-00549553 Nate - SIH: something in here being incorrect. And yeah, so basically missing those spaces there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00751-00549711-00549872 Nate - SIH: And when it actually did work
ehOMNUXIwyY-00752-00549874-00549946 Nate - SIH: there
ehOMNUXIwyY-00753-00550015-00550253 Nate - SIH: through those spaces and click the front.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00754-00550471-00550620 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00755-00550690-00551584 Nate - SIH: there we go. So we got it and did that one pro by it. So there's the the really like 300, the slope and the aspect. So there's all populated down
ehOMNUXIwyY-00756-00551658-00552103 Nate - SIH: the them. I have any comments about about that little little challenge.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00757-00552397-00552519 Good stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00758-00552611-00552787 Nate - SIH: Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00759-00552824-00553993 Nate - SIH: all right. So let's let's do one more now may maybe you run ahead. But now the challenge is to download a different data source by referring to the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00760-00553999-00554411 Nate - SIH: Earth Engine data catalog. Have a look at the different sections and tabs.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00761-00554415-00554766 Nate - SIH: and and then
ehOMNUXIwyY-00762-00554783-00555621 Nate - SIH: see if you can add one of these. Change the collection attribute in basic config so that looks like.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00763-00555664-00556131 Nate - SIH: Let's get the basic config so we have collection here, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00764-00556138-00556575 Nate - SIH: we want to change one to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00765-00556582-00557050 Nate - SIH: and then run. So one of those and then run the harvest function
ehOMNUXIwyY-00766-00557139-00558073 Nate - SIH: all right. And yeah, if you want, you can see what happens when you put something in that doesn't exist. We saw a mistake that I made earlier. You know the the kind of areas that you get
ehOMNUXIwyY-00767-00558082-00559179 Nate - SIH: and and and think about. Also with Google Google Earth Engine. You know, there's different attributes that are required to the other data sources.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00768-00559208-00559906 Nate - SIH: And that's true. So it's. All of these require different, honest, different sort of attributes. You can see.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00769-00559908-00560814 Nate - SIH: silo. We have monthly rain, and then we have this keyword some and Slj: we have bulk density, and then, and also a a keyword. After that. So we have
ehOMNUXIwyY-00770-00560817-00561492 Nate - SIH: the data source, sorry, the data source, then the the that a layer, and then some sort of attribute around that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00771-00561500-00562040 Nate - SIH: And then some of these use the the the date sources and the target resolutions
ehOMNUXIwyY-00772-00562048-00562887 Nate - SIH: as a high level which I can Google Earth engine others as well. But then Google Earth Engine also has kind of these these extra options.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00773-00562896-00563342 Nate - SIH: Yeah, we're trying to balance kind of the complexity versus the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00774-00563386-00563575 Nate - SIH: the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00775-00563658-00563799 Nate - SIH: the functionality.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00776-00563977-00564353 Nate - SIH: all right. So. But but he he's me mon logging again.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00777-00564416-00564895 Nate - SIH: I'll be quiet while i'll. I'll work on this and give you a moment to to try it out as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00778-00564975-00565216 Nate - SIH: Maybe i'll keep talking that I
ehOMNUXIwyY-00779-00565242-00565555 Nate - SIH: just for us some of these options
ehOMNUXIwyY-00780-00565597-00565770 Nate - SIH: in
ehOMNUXIwyY-00781-00565838-00566075 Nate - SIH: on Google Earth Engine.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00782-00566577-00566642 It's
ehOMNUXIwyY-00783-00566761-00567113 Nate - SIH: Oh, that's an interesting insight, George.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00784-00567198-00567544 Nate - SIH: Very interesting. That could be. That could be a a bug.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00785-00567820-00567932 Nate - SIH: Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00786-00567961-00568229 Nate - SIH: yeah, that that that actually makes sense. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00787-00568387-00569454 Nate - SIH: yeah, you would change the downing box. It would have said, hey, it's done already exist. But I think Google Earth Engine actually kind of like re computes. So it it might override it where the other ones Won't.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00788-00569482-00569930 Nate - SIH: Well done, good good bug, finding troubleshooting and resolving.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00789-00570208-00570292 So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00790-00578954-00579379 Nate - SIH: it'll be following what i'm doing. See? Probably made a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00791-00579439-00579655 Nate - SIH: 5 or something.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00792-00579769-00580072 Nate - SIH: Let's try and resolve that
ehOMNUXIwyY-00793-00580560-00580757 Nate - SIH: this one
ehOMNUXIwyY-00794-00580844-00581080 Nate - SIH: the solution that's in there
ehOMNUXIwyY-00795-00581373-00581576 Nate - SIH: that back to my basic.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00796-00581625-00581754 Nate - SIH: you make it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00797-00582826-00582975 Nate - SIH: downloads.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00798-00583354-00583757 Nate - SIH: So yeah, a lot of this, I think
ehOMNUXIwyY-00799-00583783-00584452 Nate - SIH: you get familiar with the the availability of data sets, but it also just requires
ehOMNUXIwyY-00800-00584504-00584818 Nate - SIH: clicking through finding.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00801-00584824-00584969 Nate - SIH: You know what you need.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00802-00585056-00585821 Nate - SIH: Finding the the name of the collection which is buried in the the Google Earth Engine
ehOMNUXIwyY-00803-00585956-00586268 Nate - SIH: Library, and then also
ehOMNUXIwyY-00804-00586276-00586632 Nate - SIH: it's sort of the the options that are available.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00805-00586644-00586860 Nate - SIH: So the bands and everything like that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00806-00587145-00587376 Nate - SIH: I. They have my new
ehOMNUXIwyY-00807-00587435-00587584 Nate - SIH: new image there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00808-00587888-00587992 Nate - SIH: Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00809-00588001-00588772 Nate - SIH: So had everyone go with that one. Do, Jen. Why do you want to add anything else about the Google Earth engine?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00810-00588830-00588941 This is
ehOMNUXIwyY-00811-00588992-00589279 Nate - SIH: definitely your domain.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00812-00589313-00589376 Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00813-00589381-00590563 Januar Harianto: yes, I mean this, this that's quite a lot to unpack from the group of engine. So I think it's best to. If you really want to know more about it, is to look at
ehOMNUXIwyY-00814-00590597-00590747 the Github.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00815-00590796-00591287 Januar Harianto: I guess Webpage Github site for this particular project.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00816-00591324-00591544 Januar Harianto: So I've just pasted that link on
ehOMNUXIwyY-00817-00591608-00591768 Januar Harianto: on the on chat.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00818-00591810-00592317 Januar Harianto: So lots of functionality there that we we we obviously do not have time to cover
ehOMNUXIwyY-00819-00592337-00593433 Januar Harianto: right. So on top of out masking the this is a spectral in this spectral indices. So many of us, you spec, use the spectral bands to calculate
ehOMNUXIwyY-00820-00593440-00593690 indexes for specific
ehOMNUXIwyY-00821-00593819-00594648 Januar Harianto: observations. We've actually plugged into this thing called awesome spectral indices to automatically compute
ehOMNUXIwyY-00822-00594691-00595161 Januar Harianto: basically every single published or previously published spectral index.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00823-00595225-00595376 Januar Harianto: So you can also have a look at that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00824-00595517-00595805 Nate - SIH: Yeah, try it out. So we can plug in
ehOMNUXIwyY-00825-00595821-00596397 Nate - SIH: things that make sense to you. Yeah, I'm definitely expert with with one of these data sources. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00826-00596521-00596609 Nate - SIH: yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00827-00596645-00597030 Nate - SIH: all right. And there's a question. Don't, Don't I?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00828-00597035-00597512 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): Oh, sorry. Yeah, no. Just just a couple of very quick questions on this. I tried.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00829-00597521-00598175 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): I tried using an evapor transpiration layer where the available band was something other than in Dvi.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00830-00598200-00598702 and I tried over writing, both in Dbi and whatever the other.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00831-00598717-00599555 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): and in both locations, and it didn't like it is. Is that the kind of thing that the harvest documentation will
ehOMNUXIwyY-00832-00599583-00599692 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): explain to me.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00833-00599838-00600028 Nate - SIH: Jen, what do you know the answer to this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00834-00600103-00600687 Januar Harianto: I have to apologize. I I was typing out a troubleshooting, so I was trouble with someone else. I wasn't listening.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00835-00600688-00602832 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): so I I I just. I just took a look at an earth engine layer on evaporation where the only band was eta. So I tried replacing both spectral and bands with eta, and got errors out of that, saying it an appropriate thing. So it it, if I read the harvest documentation, Will it take me through all of that stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00836-00602880-00604545 Januar Harianto: Yeah, I mean, if it's not a band, that if it's a band that's already present in the collection itself, you don't have to specify in spectral. You just download that bend. So you don't have to compute any spectral in the in that, so I can just call it that one out because I tried commenting out mass clouds, and it got upset because that was required, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00837-00604582-00605396 Donald Hobern (APPF Central): as a one way or the other, and things like that. And and if I wanted to, multiple collections, do I repeat the pre-process line, or
ehOMNUXIwyY-00838-00605455-00606336 Januar Harianto: that's the that's actually a very common question. Yes, it's it's what you should be doing. But it's it's a functionality that Hasn't been.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00839-00606384-00607337 Januar Harianto: I guess, activated. So it's it's in it's in one of our branches. I'm. I'm still testing it, because but once you include multiple collections, there's a lot of
ehOMNUXIwyY-00840-00607338-00608743 Januar Harianto: multiple options that can or cannot be used. So lots of validation steps there. But at some point. You can do that, I think right now. What it does is that if you put a whole list of different sources, they will just pick the last one, so that you get something out of it. Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00841-00608760-00608821 Januar Harianto: yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00842-00608880-00609009 Nate - SIH: Good to know.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00843-00609040-00610134 Nate - SIH: Okay. Any other questions. Now that we've reached the end of this session and sort of unpacked. What? What? How? That settings file really works, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00844-00610153-00610596 Nate - SIH: you know how we can sort of extend it and add more options and configure things.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00845-00610754-00610914 Nate - SIH: Is everyone happy?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00846-00611137-00611257 Nate - SIH: Good stuff?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00847-00611966-00612073 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00848-00612075-00612425 okay, sorry. There. There was one question.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00849-00612478-00613172 Nate - SIH: Yes. So basically, you can only have one collection from Google Earth engine at a time per harvest
ehOMNUXIwyY-00850-00613181-00613428 Nate - SIH: that that in summary general
ehOMNUXIwyY-00851-00613493-00613676 Nate - SIH: for now. Yeah, yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00852-00613850-00615443 Nate - SIH: alright? So i'll click through to the the session number 3. And what time is it? Where we're making good time? We'll have a break in in it shortly. I'll just sort of introduce what we're gonna do here. So in in this one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00853-00615498-00618305 Nate - SIH: This we're gonna unpack kind of what's happening under. Just so you can get an idea of functionality and and options. And if you are more of a, I guess, a python power. User You can start to extend the the the data harvest stuff and see what's actually happening in that harvest that that harvest not run script so it's it's just running through and kind of automating a a lot of steps for you, but you can kind of take out it pieces of that, and and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00854-00618449-00619100 Nate - SIH: and and just look at it and go into detail on each of the data sources, so that's what we'll we'll do here
ehOMNUXIwyY-00855-00619345-00619612 Nate - SIH: and let's start
ehOMNUXIwyY-00856-00619646-00621050 Nate - SIH: a a and the the other thing we we're gonna do is look at how we have these interactive widgets to kind of build our own settings file, and that's quite quite powerful now, because it's probably the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00857-00621060-00622068 Nate - SIH: It's probably the easiest way to to see what data sources are available without trolling through various documentations and everything you need to kind of open up the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00858-00622114-00623168 Nate - SIH: the the widgets, and you can see what options are available to you. And this way you don't have to remember anything that's in it, the the demo file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00859-00623210-00623411 Nate - SIH: So what time is it?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00860-00623578-00623708 Nate - SIH: Let's.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00861-00623718-00625435 Nate - SIH: I think, how long this will take. Yeah, okay, let's let's do this. So i'm gonna import all these libraries. So this is what happens under the hood when you run the harvest function. We're importing a a bunch of standard just python libraries. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00862-00625456-00627430 Nate - SIH: things for dealing with like path names, Pandas, If you'd be familiar with Pandas, and and that's what live plotting things. So nothing too extraordinary. And then we we also import the Djo data harvest. We import that E. Harvest package again, and then also it just
ehOMNUXIwyY-00863-00627463-00628692 Nate - SIH: to make things a bit simpler. We import a a a couple of the sub modules and functions within the Geo data, harvest the package as well, so I can copy that whole script.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00864-00628772-00629050 Nate - SIH: I'll close my basic config I think we're
ehOMNUXIwyY-00865-00629052-00629385 Nate - SIH: finished with that one at the moment
ehOMNUXIwyY-00866-00629404-00629980 Nate - SIH: i'll close my on titled, and I might actually just start a new.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00867-00629996-00630325 Nate - SIH: I'll start a new notebook for this one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00868-00630385-00630649 Nate - SIH: maybe rename it. So I know where i'm going
ehOMNUXIwyY-00869-00630656-00630865 Nate - SIH: 3, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00870-00630997-00631325 Nate - SIH: that rename Session 3.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00871-00631381-00631671 Nate - SIH: I'll just get myself all set up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00872-00631731-00632033 Nate - SIH: and I was gonna paste all those imports in.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00873-00632258-00633248 Nate - SIH: and we'll we'll talk through what some of these things are doing as we get to them. I'll. I'll run that nothing should happen. You can see with a little start, I mean, meaning it's running.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00874-00633253-00633467 Nate - SIH: You can see
ehOMNUXIwyY-00875-00633485-00634198 Nate - SIH: a, and now it's gone. So that means that it has finished running so hopefully. Everything worked. We didn't get any errors which is good
ehOMNUXIwyY-00876-00634262-00634351 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00877-00634378-00634989 Nate - SIH: 1120. I'll just talk to the widgets, and then we'll have a have a break in about 5min.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00878-00634993-00635467 Nate - SIH: So this next one we're going to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00879-00635622-00635960 Nate - SIH: yeah build our widget file here, so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00880-00635982-00636397 Nate - SIH: let's copy this over and see what happens.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00881-00636496-00636594 Nate - SIH: You know
ehOMNUXIwyY-00882-00636663-00637089 Nate - SIH: the the syntax. Here, let me let me talk about it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00883-00637106-00638406 Nate - SIH: The python syntax. Here is is basically you run this command: Hw. Dot, Jen, Main Tab, and H. W. Was one of the little functions that we imported from the Dallas harvest now.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00884-00638411-00639071 Nate - SIH: So we're just running this function here, and that function returns these 4 different
ehOMNUXIwyY-00885-00639219-00639342 Nate - SIH: variables
ehOMNUXIwyY-00886-00639353-00639500 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00887-00639508-00639735 Nate - SIH: one of those variables we can.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00888-00639749-00640429 Nate - SIH: We can sort of activate using this display thing. So this is very I guess. Yeah, it's a very non.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00889-00640474-00641291 Nate - SIH: Yeah, almost non-party and way to to do things. But it's because we want this interactive ability.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00890-00641304-00641718 Nate - SIH: And so if I run that you'll see what i'm talking about after a second or 2
ehOMNUXIwyY-00891-00641751-00642003 Nate - SIH: comes up and we have
ehOMNUXIwyY-00892-00642025-00642410 Nate - SIH: these options. That's a very kind of user friendly
ehOMNUXIwyY-00893-00642435-00642671 Nate - SIH: interface here, and we can set up
ehOMNUXIwyY-00894-00642689-00643061 Nate - SIH: our input and output specifications
ehOMNUXIwyY-00895-00643090-00643199 Nate - SIH: so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00896-00643200-00645373 Nate - SIH: hopefully. Most of this is self explanatory. For instance, the input from I can select that and navigate to to what would be basically a a list of latitude along to. So that's our kind of area of interest that the the Geo data harvest to use, and for that I was in the Agra Fed workshop
ehOMNUXIwyY-00897-00645375-00645711 Nate - SIH: data. And then the example side
ehOMNUXIwyY-00898-00645723-00645869 lara.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00899-00645894-00646148 Nate - SIH: So if I select that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00900-00646172-00646562 Nate - SIH: see that's selected, and and keep in mind that wasn't the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00901-00646572-00647227 Nate - SIH: it is another data folder, probably in your your top Level directory. It's not that one. It's the one inside
ehOMNUXIwyY-00902-00647283-00647487 Nate - SIH: the agricultural workshop
ehOMNUXIwyY-00903-00647524-00647657 Nate - SIH: Example: slide.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00904-00647771-00647871 Nate - SIH: Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00905-00647909-00648038 Nate - SIH: it's stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00906-00648068-00648138 Nate - SIH: Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00907-00648143-00648205 Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00908-00648228-00649226 Nate - SIH: And then the output path again. This is relative to where we're executing our code. So we we can call this like, you know, any session.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00909-00649236-00649426 Nate - SIH: 3 results.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00910-00649474-00650120 Nate - SIH: and anything will happen but it should that should copyright for us.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00911-00650228-00651266 Nate - SIH: And now we can start to set our settings for the spatial and temporal stuff. So we we're still using the same bounding boxes before, and because I
ehOMNUXIwyY-00912-00651346-00651713 Nate - SIH: obviously can't remember it, I i'll just we. Can.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00913-00651716-00651876 Nate - SIH: We go to agriculture?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00914-00651889-00652072 Nate - SIH: I'll I'll use the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00915-00652085-00652314 Nate - SIH: the settings file as a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00916-00652372-00653222 Nate - SIH: as a template. Basically so i'll just gonna scale this that bounding box. You can probably change it up, though, if you, if you wish.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00917-00653272-00653382 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00918-00653437-00653555 Nate - SIH: maybe make it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00919-00653622-00653720 Nate - SIH: here, show me
ehOMNUXIwyY-00920-00653750-00654094 Nate - SIH: one that's left. So let's go 1 4
ehOMNUXIwyY-00921-00654107-00654573 Nate - SIH: to make it a full declaration. Or is that too much? You think that might be too much.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00922-00654912-00655045 No, I have one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00923-00655108-00655221 Nate - SIH: 6,
ehOMNUXIwyY-00924-00656018-00656339 Nate - SIH: so just make it a little bit bigger. The date
ehOMNUXIwyY-00925-00656344-00656691 Nate - SIH: it's in Days monthly is what's
ehOMNUXIwyY-00926-00656714-00656975 Nate - SIH: maybe do 21. So one
ehOMNUXIwyY-00927-00657190-00657347 Nate - SIH: and we do.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00928-00657361-00657637 Nate - SIH: and way 21
ehOMNUXIwyY-00929-00657730-00657967 Nate - SIH: to do the the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00930-00658152-00658246 Nate - SIH: 21.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00931-00658276-00658359 Nate - SIH: All right
ehOMNUXIwyY-00932-00658371-00658703 Nate - SIH: now. Yours probably looks nice to mine, but
ehOMNUXIwyY-00933-00658788-00659031 Nate - SIH: not to zoom that for a second.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00934-00659036-00659216 Nate - SIH: Oh, yes, and this is the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00935-00659221-00659712 Nate - SIH: spatial resolution which we had set to 6 in the the file. But you can
ehOMNUXIwyY-00936-00659731-00659916 Nate - SIH: change that as needed.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00937-00659932-00660277 Nate - SIH: and the number of temporal
ehOMNUXIwyY-00938-00660300-00661880 Nate - SIH: and a number of temple time steps, and the temporal buffer, which is something that that some of the data sources may use for the averaging and and combining them. So I think we just got one in one at the moment, which is probably fine.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00939-00662089-00662604 Nate - SIH: Okay. And and then now we get into the the fun stuff. So that was kind of the the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00940-00662620-00663046 Nate - SIH: a bit tedious just to kind of select these things.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00941-00663060-00663471 Nate - SIH: But if you know what you're doing. You kind of you do it once, and that's it. And
ehOMNUXIwyY-00942-00663476-00663709 Nate - SIH: to download
ehOMNUXIwyY-00943-00663851-00664529 Nate - SIH: options from Slg. Here you kind of see all the options available. So this the first time. I think we've seen kind of this before.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00944-00664581-00666195 Nate - SIH: and and and so on, with all the other. The data sets, and you can see, you know there's quite a lot there, so there's no way they can possibly remember it, and know exactly what they Each of the layers is called without some sort of documentation like this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00945-00666309-00667146 Nate - SIH: Okay, so I might just a pause here, so you might. You might want to play with that on the break or something, but we'll come back, and we'll pick back up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00946-00667176-00668032 Nate - SIH: and we'll finish selecting all our all our widgets and options, and then we will. Then we'll run it, and we'll. We'll step through things progressively.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00947-00668096-00668532 Nate - SIH: Okay, so let's have another 10min break for now.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00948-00668561-00669055 Nate - SIH: So I will turn off my video and audio.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00949-00669085-00669253 Nate - SIH: and everyone's given.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00950-00669320-00669485 Nate - SIH: Have a walk around.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00951-00669535-00669793 Nate - SIH: We'll come back
ehOMNUXIwyY-00952-00669837-00670065 Nate - SIH: at 1136,
ehOMNUXIwyY-00953-00670128-00670331 Nate - SIH: All right. See you soon.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00954-00730957-00731075 Nate - SIH: Hello, everyone.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00955-00731238-00731498 Nate - SIH: I've lost track of time. They have me a stack.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00956-00731747-00731838 Nate - SIH: Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00957-00731937-00732145 Nate - SIH: our power here. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00958-00732271-00732592 Nate - SIH: let's get stuck back into things.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00959-00732617-00732999 Nate - SIH: Was there any questions at this point, or we're happy to
ehOMNUXIwyY-00960-00733078-00733237 Nate - SIH: forward in today?
ehOMNUXIwyY-00961-00733298-00733496 Nate - SIH: The widgets and the
ehOMNUXIwyY-00962-00733516-00733649 Nate - SIH: the low level
ehOMNUXIwyY-00963-00733663-00733844 Nate - SIH: Python code.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00964-00733929-00734749 Henry Lydecker - SIH: And this is a reminder to everybody here, all of this materials, all online, so I can go through it at your own pace as well. Later.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00965-00734877-00735757 Henry Lydecker - SIH: I think Yanwar and Nate set up a really great job putting together a bunch of documentation, and there will be more to look forward to as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00966-00735793-00736956 Nate - SIH: Yeah, that's right. With the these. Not shouldn't shouldn't go anywhere we'll we'll continue sort of refining them and updating them as we change make any changes to the the Harvester as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00967-00736978-00737304 Nate - SIH: So, yeah, hopefully, it should be long lived.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00968-00737439-00738414 Nate - SIH: Okay. So we're looking at the the widget. The way to kind of manually generate these these settings files. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-00969-00738423-00738872 Nate - SIH: we we imported a a whole bunch of libraries that we're going to use
ehOMNUXIwyY-00970-00738875-00740111 Nate - SIH: for. Some of these are for the Widgets and and others of the things we're going to do. Further on we set out important output specifications, at least to columns Every because I had, I was zoomed out too much.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00971-00740121-00740771 Nate - SIH: One of the options is the header name of the longitude and one of the latitude
ehOMNUXIwyY-00972-00740779-00741897 Nate - SIH: A. And and so that Basically, means we expect the data import to look like this in the example file there Basically, a latitude column and a long chip on.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00973-00741900-00742143 Nate - SIH: I think it can be. It can be any
ehOMNUXIwyY-00974-00742191-00744080 Nate - SIH: Csv. Or a data frame style file, but a and it might have a different name, maybe, like you know what things or things, or or x and Y, or something, and and that will be the coordinates that a. A a use. So it will pick out the name of them.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00975-00744140-00744459 Nate - SIH: So that's what we require.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00976-00744504-00745020 Nate - SIH: And so in this case, what what they call lap and long other header file so
ehOMNUXIwyY-00977-00745179-00745475 Nate - SIH: close that again to my screen real estate
ehOMNUXIwyY-00978-00745517-00745625 Nate - SIH: long
ehOMNUXIwyY-00979-00745631-00745745 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00980-00745770-00745846 Nate - SIH: last
ehOMNUXIwyY-00981-00745850-00745987 Nate - SIH: All right. Good stuff.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00982-00746020-00746190 Nate - SIH: And
ehOMNUXIwyY-00983-00746206-00747507 Nate - SIH: next we can do some Slg Day data selection. Now, yeah, there, there's lots of options here, and we definitely have a tested sort of everything. So we find something that doesn't work. It could be because
ehOMNUXIwyY-00984-00747520-00749199 Nate - SIH: you know that we just doesn't quite match up with what the Api is expecting, and that combination of thing thing doesn't exist, or it could be, could be something else. So please, you know, If we find an issue, log it on the github, and we can. We can fix things up.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00985-00749235-00750776 Nate - SIH: But let's just try and replicate what we have in here. So we have Slg: a bulk density of 0 to 5cm in the client 0 to 5cm. So this is looking at to the soil data, and I think they they
ehOMNUXIwyY-00986-00750819-00751087 Nate - SIH: data sources, provided
ehOMNUXIwyY-00987-00751089-00752030 Nate - SIH: the the these measurements at different depth layers. So we'll go on 0 to 5cm, and we also had our clay at
ehOMNUXIwyY-00988-00752062-00752360 Nate - SIH: it's verified. So we've got those these 2 there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00989-00752375-00752660 Nate - SIH: I think it might default to 0 to 5 and
ehOMNUXIwyY-00990-00752675-00752862 Nate - SIH: maybe select a different one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00991-00752914-00753219 Nate - SIH: We get 5, 15.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00992-00753262-00753371 Nate - SIH: Let's do that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00993-00753428-00754247 Nate - SIH: Silo again. There's all these different options, so you can pick pick couple of those, maybe
ehOMNUXIwyY-00994-00754257-00754678 Nate - SIH: the Max tamp in temp. This is the first you
ehOMNUXIwyY-00995-00754686-00756352 Nate - SIH: the daily rain. You know. It's main median options here for kind of temporal. Oh, sorry. Yeah. Temporal processing in in for this data set it. It may not make sense, for all of them like to take a
ehOMNUXIwyY-00996-00756353-00756814 Nate - SIH: take the the max of the Max 10. Maybe it may make sense.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00997-00756847-00757264 Nate - SIH: or maybe not. But maybe we want the the of it
ehOMNUXIwyY-00998-00757283-00758064 Nate - SIH: or the median. That kind of depends on what the data set looks like. But those options are available. So keep that in mind as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-00999-00758086-00758785 Nate - SIH: So what do we have actually in here? So the main meeting and some, so i'll all kind of replicate that
ehOMNUXIwyY-01000-00759163-00759220 maybe
ehOMNUXIwyY-01001-00759236-00759292 Nate - SIH: maybe.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01002-00759297-00759504 Nate - SIH: and some of the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01003-00759546-00759691 Nate - SIH: monthly rain.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01004-00759837-00759894 Not.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01005-00760014-00760242 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01006-00760248-00760683 Nate - SIH: we might just a little bit of that for now. So we got a few
ehOMNUXIwyY-01007-00760720-00761037 Nate - SIH: data sources. And so
ehOMNUXIwyY-01008-00761065-00761217 Nate - SIH: I will.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01009-00761546-00761719 Nate - SIH: getting you
ehOMNUXIwyY-01010-00761724-00763025 Nate - SIH: file there. And the next step is basically to take those settings and put them into something that Python can understand. So at the moment it is kind of sitting in in that Widget selection.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01011-00763057-00764079 Nate - SIH: And so he's a very complicated code block. But basically all it's doing is saying, if you've got settings that are being selected there, then let's
ehOMNUXIwyY-01012-00764082-00765155 Nate - SIH: let's start. Let's activate those settings. So let's create a file called settings underscore saved. Let's create the output directories that that you've specified.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01013-00765156-00766083 Nate - SIH: and let's put them all into a into a python object. So we we cannot then use those settings in in the next steps.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01014-00766096-00766396 Nate - SIH: So i'll just copy that code book
ehOMNUXIwyY-01015-00766503-00768174 Nate - SIH: and paste it in here, and we'll see that it works. Basically so look at that. It it. The piece to it worked. It says the settings fall, save to session. 3 underscore results. Settings saved yaml, this in file that's out path, and these are all the options we selected.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01016-00768186-00768530 Nate - SIH: So we haven't picked any any of those.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01017-00768552-00768959 Nate - SIH: Oh, it looks like Google Earth actually had a some defaults in there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01018-00769053-00770692 Nate - SIH: and if I open this my file explorer up again I can see. And now this session, 3 under score results. Folder. It's got my yaml file ready to be shared with other people, all executed and run.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01019-00770765-00771286 Nate - SIH: And so now we could run that harvest, stop, run, function, and and that should just work.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01020-00771310-00771509 Nate - SIH: or we can.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01021-00771512-00771949 Nate - SIH: But what we're actually gonna do is build, build it out.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01022-00771952-00773594 Nate - SIH: So let's just open it up just to prove ourselves right, so that open up this set set this file we've created. You can see it. It's a nice little template for what a settings file might look like, so you can build these up quite
ehOMNUXIwyY-01023-00773615-00773867 Nate - SIH: quite easily, using that little widget syntax.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01024-00774227-00775668 Nate - SIH: Okay, and anything else on the other thing. You can also just load in the settings file as well, so you can select the file and and load load line and then run this. This: this is basically checking, whether
ehOMNUXIwyY-01025-00775770-00776315 Nate - SIH: we're gonna load. But in all or read the values from the the new settings. So that's what that does.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01026-00776428-00776640 Nate - SIH: Are there any questions around?
ehOMNUXIwyY-01027-00776650-00776859 Nate - SIH: So this kind of options and everything
ehOMNUXIwyY-01028-00776982-00777608 Nate - SIH: There's as you can see there's so many different layers and everything to to pick from.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01029-00777622-00778253 Nate - SIH: And yeah, some of the like it not everything, is exposed also in the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01030-00778267-00778363 Nate - SIH: Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01031-00778391-00778599 Nate - SIH: the widgets.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01032-00778656-00779621 Nate - SIH: especially with the Google Earth engine layers, so that there's so many different ways in Google Earth engine that there's only a handful there. But you can. Then you can add others
ehOMNUXIwyY-01033-00779760-00780070 Sebastian Haan: the same for perspective. And it's this selection. It's just a
ehOMNUXIwyY-01034-00780098-00780551 Sebastian Haan: short pre selection of some of the main.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01035-00780555-00780778 Sebastian Haan: So actually, in total available.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01036-00780894-00781117 Nate - SIH: Okay, yeah. Good. Good to know.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01037-00781274-00781660 Nate - SIH: Okay. So yeah. Now we have our file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01038-00781693-00782595 Nate - SIH: I've also mentioned You can just load in a a file directly. If you already have a yaml file you can load it in
ehOMNUXIwyY-01039-00782606-00782981 Nate - SIH: using the the Hw. Dot load settings function.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01040-00783017-00783844 Nate - SIH: and that that's a quick way to get stuff in as well. I suppose the only time you want to do that is, you want to then use those
ehOMNUXIwyY-01041-00783852-00785033 Nate - SIH: things in a manual process rather than just running it in the the harvest that run function, but the harvest of run function under the wood. It uses these kinds of functions and builds on there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01042-00785102-00785198 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01043-00785216-00785760 Nate - SIH: the first thing we can do I might just yeah just copy and paste here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01044-00785790-00785967 Nate - SIH: So i'm just gonna copy
ehOMNUXIwyY-01045-00785987-00786210 Nate - SIH: setting up our data frame of interest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01046-00786267-00786495 Nate - SIH: and we've already seen a lot of this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01047-00786519-00787023 But this is what's happening in that harvest run function. We we read
ehOMNUXIwyY-01048-00787066-00787383 Nate - SIH: this file that's in the settings.in file, Which is
ehOMNUXIwyY-01049-00787404-00787537 Nate - SIH: this one here?
ehOMNUXIwyY-01050-00787725-00787878 Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01051-00787928-00788406 Nate - SIH: And it gets assigned to a data frame. Then we pull out
ehOMNUXIwyY-01052-00788452-00788895 Nate - SIH: the longitude and the latitude, using those
ehOMNUXIwyY-01053-00788909-00789152 Nate - SIH: whole names that we specified.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01054-00789251-00789782 Nate - SIH: and it turns it into a a Geo data frame. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01055-00789788-00789983 Nate - SIH: and and that's kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01056-00789991-00790337 Nate - SIH: what a lot of the the functionality builds around this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01057-00790484-00790938 Nate - SIH: Okay, so that's the first step that happens in the half run function. And you know.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01058-00790949-00791199 Nate - SIH: in in our automation here
ehOMNUXIwyY-01059-00791208-00793143 Nate - SIH: the next thing we just do a a little processing to find, to convert from our our second resolution to to get some numbers out, which I think we use later on for to to convert basically degrees to to to meters.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01060-00793165-00793259 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01061-00793274-00793528 Nate - SIH: I can run that, and we can see the result.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01062-00793794-00793963 Nate - SIH: You can see.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01063-00793969-00795277 Nate - SIH: when our bounding box was 6 stock, second resolution, 5 in it. Sometimes we had sort of rounding issues, so it's turned basically an integer into a float and added a very, very small.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01064-00795558-00795738 Nate - SIH: There are value there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01065-00795753-00795940 Nate - SIH: and it's telling us some
ehOMNUXIwyY-01066-00795944-00796420 Nate - SIH: what the equivalent of the resolution will be in in latitude.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01067-00796568-00797703 Nate - SIH: All right. Okay. So what's next. So so at any point as well, we can kind of get some some help about the function.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01068-00797708-00797892 Nate - SIH: So if
ehOMNUXIwyY-01069-00797931-00798217 Nate - SIH: you know the name of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01070-00798352-00799108 Nate - SIH: what about things. Gh: in that will work. Oh, yeah. So so doing a question, mark. This is a a function of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01071-00799171-00801029 Nate - SIH: of the Jupiter environment, sort of an ipath in the environment doing question, Mark syntax, and then the name of in this case with the set of module, which is the the Geo Data Harvester, and it just gives you a little bit of information about it. It says, oh, yeah, he's the he's. We should go to
ehOMNUXIwyY-01072-00801030-00801559 Nate - SIH: to find out more about this. If you open up a specific specific
ehOMNUXIwyY-01073-00801583-00801941 Nate - SIH: module within the G harvest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01074-00801951-00802620 Nate - SIH: you can get some more information. So Gh: that harvest can tell you about it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01075-00802672-00803013 Nate - SIH: Get the auto. So we have a whole bunch of these get data
ehOMNUXIwyY-01076-00803017-00803154 functions.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01077-00803197-00803561 Nate - SIH: So get the da. That's one of them, and this is
ehOMNUXIwyY-01078-00803616-00804796 Nate - SIH: the documentation is being flushed out a lot here, so you can read all about like what's in this data source where it comes from and so on and so forth.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01079-00804842-00805347 Nate - SIH: So there. There's a a kind of a quick way to get access to to a little bit of information. If you
ehOMNUXIwyY-01080-00805352-00806574 Nate - SIH: didn't know that it's basically reading from the the source files. So, rather than going on to the githubric and clicking through, you can have a quick look to to read some documentation like that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01081-00806617-00806733 Nate - SIH: And now
ehOMNUXIwyY-01082-00806781-00808515 Nate - SIH: the next step is, we're going to start a log file. So we have these log files to sort of keep track of everything that that's happening because we're going to different data sources. And then we start us also pulling out different data layers, and they start a layer as kind of like different options associated with that, we need to keep track of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01083-00808516-00808920 Nate - SIH: all these different data layers. So we know kind of what's happening with.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01084-00808922-00809380 Nate - SIH: So we're gonna create. So i'll i'll session to log that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01085-00809427-00809813 Nate - SIH: So the F underscore in your log table.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01086-00809871-00811451 Nate - SIH: and that's it. You can have a look at that log if you want. It should be empty now, but basically it's waiting to be filled up with the names, the aggregation function, the data set the layer title, and what the file name is, and and some other information.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01087-00811772-00812245 Nate - SIH: Okay, and all right. Now, let's get to something exciting here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01088-00812263-00813224 Nate - SIH: This is where this is our first, I guess function where we actually harvest that reaches out to to a data source and download something. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01089-00813308-00813672 Nate - SIH: i'll copy the Slg: a download link.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01090-00813763-00813912 Nate - SIH: and i'm gonna
ehOMNUXIwyY-01091-00813960-00814088 Nate - SIH: put it in here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01092-00814148-00815074 Nate - SIH: and i'll I'll run that, and you can see. So now it seems to be working, which is great. So we we set up that yaml file, and now it's working, behaving the same as before.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01093-00815088-00815743 Nate - SIH: and it gives us some some info about the different layers that we've got. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01094-00815896-00817343 Nate - SIH: e and just unpacking is a bit. I again, If you have comfortable with Python, then you by all means, can kind of dig into this sort of stuff. Otherwise you can just use that harvest function to kind of automate everything.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01095-00817523-00817859 Nate - SIH: but just talking about like how it's getting
ehOMNUXIwyY-01096-00817952-00818444 Nate - SIH: this, how it's kind of getting the values out.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01097-00818702-00818758 Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01098-00818776-00818968 Nate - SIH: the first line here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01099-00818998-00819112 Nate - SIH: it once
ehOMNUXIwyY-01100-00819128-00819261 Nate - SIH: the minimum.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01101-00819277-00820599 Nate - SIH: Yep. And the maximum depth. And that refers to these. The the layers specifically in this, in the saga data sets that have the different debt players for each of the data sources.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01102-00820642-00820743 Nate - SIH: And so
ehOMNUXIwyY-01103-00820748-00820970 Nate - SIH: it reaches into
ehOMNUXIwyY-01104-00820978-00821198 the target source.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01105-00821302-00822073 Nate - SIH: Let me let me completely unpack this. So if I go something like this settings target sources, S Lg: a.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01106-00822141-00822834 Nate - SIH: And just show that it shows me bulk density 0, 5, 7 is play 5 15cm.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01107-00822845-00823069 Nate - SIH: and if I
ehOMNUXIwyY-01108-00823088-00823404 Nate - SIH: pull out the the the values of that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01109-00823463-00823565 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01110-00823567-00823918 Nate - SIH: saying, give me the values of each of these things.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01111-00823946-00824184 you'll say that it returns
ehOMNUXIwyY-01112-00824188-00824395 Nate - SIH: 0 to 5 and 5 to the day.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01113-00824433-00825173 Nate - SIH: and in this case I I've I've just said, Give me the the first one. This could be a
ehOMNUXIwyY-01114-00825205-00825361 Nate - SIH: just noticing a
ehOMNUXIwyY-01115-00825517-00825609 Nate - SIH: slap.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01116-00825629-00825999 Nate - SIH: little Bob there. But
ehOMNUXIwyY-01117-00826055-00826500 Nate - SIH: we I could talk through that in a second. Sorry. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01118-00826508-00827191 Nate - SIH: yeah, so so all we're doing is unpacking these numbers so that we can use them in the function that we call out. And
ehOMNUXIwyY-01119-00827267-00827427 Nate - SIH: again, it's like
ehOMNUXIwyY-01120-00827437-00829140 Nate - SIH: a a a confusing line to to pull out in order to just to get a a value which is 0 and 5, which we're going to pass to the function, because that's where it requires. When we make the Api call to the Slg that data source, it says, hey, you have to give me the depth
ehOMNUXIwyY-01121-00829141-00829753 Nate - SIH: minimum, and you have to give me the depth maximum. I need those numbers, and there's multiple different ways that we could
ehOMNUXIwyY-01122-00829773-00830810 Nate - SIH: give get that value. But this is just sort of 1 one way to do that. We could also hard code it in this by way, but kind of reaching into that settings. And this is how it's done in the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01123-00830818-00830973 Nate - SIH: in, the hopes, the function.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01124-00830996-00831676 Nate - SIH: And then again, also, we need specifically what we is. So we.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01125-00831694-00832231 Nate - SIH: as we saw it's the same thing. We're just getting the the list of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01126-00832262-00832884 Nate - SIH: the list of lay in 19. So here we picked out the values which are the the debt players, and then the keys are on.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01127-00832921-00833428 Nate - SIH: Excuse me, bulk, density and claim, which in this case our layers.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01128-00833457-00833618 Nate - SIH: And so we need that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01129-00833645-00834002 Nate - SIH: Okay, so that that sets up with kind of the data set of the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01130-00834004-00834314 Nate - SIH: parameters that we're we're gonna require.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01131-00834328-00835053 Nate - SIH: And then we actually make the function call. So here we actually make the function. Call to this get data, Slga
ehOMNUXIwyY-01132-00835062-00836659 Nate - SIH: Module, and within that we use a function called Get Slg a layer, and we pass it. Those 2 layer innings, bulk, density, and clay. We also pass the settings target box, which is just that that bounding box that we're familiar with.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01133-00836705-00837467 Nate - SIH: We also pass it the setting stuff out path so wants to know. Where. Where is it going to save it? To your session? 3 results.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01134-00837479-00838136 Nate - SIH: We now have depth in there, a depth, Max value and get, C I.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01135-00838143-00838290 Nate - SIH: If you ever can't see why
ehOMNUXIwyY-01136-00838304-00838642 Nate - SIH: is that it's probably probably the default, anyway.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01137-00838645-00839553 Sebastian Haan: Yeah, that's particular for the Slga, because because it also offers confidence intervals.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01138-00839633-00839995 So that's basically the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01139-00840007-00840347 Nate - SIH: the syntax of most of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01140-00840406-00840587 Nate - SIH: these data sources. You give it
ehOMNUXIwyY-01141-00840592-00842007 Nate - SIH: the the name of the the layer that you need from the dial source. You give it the bounding box. You give it where to save it, and then you'll have a whole bunch of optional things that might be specific to that, to a source. But as we can see, we have.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01142-00842020-00843086 Nate - SIH: But we've downloaded them, and it's return. This is thing here as names out slta, which is basically the the file names that it's saved. So it's downloaded to different file names
ehOMNUXIwyY-01143-00843251-00843982 Nate - SIH: and a you You might say that the the bug that I didn't notice. I I've specified one to 5cm, but up here.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01144-00844062-00844806 Nate - SIH: where the the min and Max is only defined, basically has to be the same for each one. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01145-00844848-00845005 Nate - SIH: yeah, i'll have to look into it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01146-00845029-00845279 Nate - SIH: See? That's the case for
ehOMNUXIwyY-01147-00845294-00845511 the harvest function as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01148-00845692-00845841 Nate - SIH: Okay. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01149-00845854-00846504 Nate - SIH: so we'll return that the the file names which they should now exist in here. Yeah, there they are.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01150-00846685-00847548 Nate - SIH: So they've been downloaded. And yeah, they come to Co. Confidence Intervals have been downloaded as well. So we've got kind of 6 files that have been downloaded.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01151-00847556-00847962 Nate - SIH: And now the next thing we do.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01152-00847970-00848412 Nate - SIH: which is is to add that information to the long file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01153-00848415-00848637 Nate - SIH: so i'll copy that next cell.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01154-00848734-00848908 Nate - SIH: and i'll run that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01155-00849020-00849612 Nate - SIH: and you can see now i'll look for I'll get filled with some of these information, this information here
ehOMNUXIwyY-01156-00849803-00849942 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01157-00849949-00851476 Nate - SIH: the the look file can be confusing as well to update it, because it requires everything you've done in a specific format. But basically we, we say, update the log log table. We already had a long table called log.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01158-00851478-00852787 Nate - SIH: Give it the file names, give it the the layer names. Give it the data source and tell us the what settings you're using. So it it makes it into that settings file, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01159-00852793-00853069 Nate - SIH: then there's some other options there as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01160-00853109-00854815 Nate - SIH: And that's basically what we have to do for each start a layer and just a reminder. This all happens, you know, in the harvest function. So you don't need to know this unless you wanna just just use this. So if you only use one data source, maybe it makes sense for you to to kind of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01161-00854857-00854915 Nate - SIH: yeah
ehOMNUXIwyY-01162-00854918-00855187 Nate - SIH: use this really fast api functionality.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01163-00855204-00855756 Nate - SIH: So you can manually type in whatever you need. Sorry you mainly type in whatever you need for the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01164-00855789-00856205 Nate - SIH: Get S Lg: a layers. So that's
ehOMNUXIwyY-01165-00856218-00856380 Nate - SIH: that's an option for you.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01166-00856611-00857358 Nate - SIH: all right. And then, yeah, basically, the same kind of thing happens so for Silo, you know, we set up
ehOMNUXIwyY-01167-00857414-00858985 Nate - SIH: the different kind of the slightly. We tweak the options a little bit, so there's some weird python that pulls it out. And because the the data that's return is is slightly different to the the the Slga that we did in the first step we have to deal with that in a different way.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01168-00859007-00859338 Nate - SIH: So you can see kind of how that works
ehOMNUXIwyY-01169-00859349-00859802 Nate - SIH: by looking at the code there, or you can just run it, and and trust that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01170-00859823-00860095 Nate - SIH: but it's doing what it's supposed to do.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01171-00860202-00860386 Nate - SIH: But that's the beauty also of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01172-00860403-00861435 Nate - SIH: you know things like the log file. You can kind of check, and you could see that mistake that it says 5 to 15cm. But then the the file name Section 0 to 5.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01173-00861882-00862076 Nate - SIH: Okay and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01174-00862085-00862243 Nate - SIH: downloaded those.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01175-00862364-00862526 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01176-00862646-00863146 Nate - SIH: we update the log as well in the second. So they these ones are pretty pretty hefty. Falls
ehOMNUXIwyY-01177-00863175-00863594 Nate - SIH: all right. You can see that they've all been downloaded to logs being updated.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01178-00863625-00863867 Nate - SIH: and we should say, I think.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01179-00863929-00864156 Nate - SIH: Oh, yeah, whoops. They should be a
ehOMNUXIwyY-01180-00864214-00864660 Nate - SIH: a slash there, I think otherwise. It's it's creative, and you fold up for that one
ehOMNUXIwyY-01181-00864835-00865137 sorry with someone asking a question.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01182-00865345-00865943 Januar Harianto: Sorry that was just me making a noise, making sense. I would I just. I would just like
ehOMNUXIwyY-01183-00865970-00866839 Januar Harianto: what it's very quick to download a super file. It takes 3min on my computer in in City. So the servers are extremely fast.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01184-00866909-00867417 Nate - SIH: Yeah, that's good. We we're all downloading like. So Silo is the slowest, because they're the biggest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01185-00867437-00867689 Nate - SIH: It is falls, I guess. I think.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01186-00867774-00867962 Nate - SIH: and generally this lowest. But
ehOMNUXIwyY-01187-00868084-00869225 Nate - SIH: that is good thing. Robust. Yeah. And and some of the sometimes I go offline. I think there's one data set that goes down to like over lunch time, 2 days a week every single week so
ehOMNUXIwyY-01188-00869256-00869726 Nate - SIH: and but hopefully that the host they can kind of deal with that, and they like. Oh, hey? It's down at the moment.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01189-00869778-00870389 Nate - SIH: Check this check that, and it will give you some feedback. So we might get lucky, and and something will be down.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01190-00870424-00871916 Nate - SIH: Okay, and and so there's some simple processing as well. That that was slowly exposing within the the sort of automated processing. But it it does exist also under the hood if if you
ehOMNUXIwyY-01191-00871926-00872244 Nate - SIH: want to dig into the ways. But there is
ehOMNUXIwyY-01192-00872262-00873137 Nate - SIH: yeah in this case, if we're interested in the what we just downloaded, we downloaded that the silo data sets
ehOMNUXIwyY-01193-00873189-00873428 Nate - SIH: and you might be.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01194-00873644-00874462 Nate - SIH: Is that right? Sorry. Yeah, you. You might want to do some simple processing on it. So we can in this case take
ehOMNUXIwyY-01195-00874464-00876240 Nate - SIH: but the the the of the the files, so that they sort of that that can be day daily information, and we want to clap that all into like a a single flat file in some way. So we take them in. In this case we're gonna look at the the average
ehOMNUXIwyY-01196-00876245-00876783 Nate - SIH: minimum and the average maximum of the main in and in maps.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01197-00876786-00877285 Nate - SIH: And so we get one sort of single file that we can.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01198-00877316-00878594 Nate - SIH: Oh, sorry, No. In this case we we're taking the average between the the minimum and the maximum. So we're taking those 2 files that have been downloaded and we're we're combining them together into one. So we just get the the the of those 2.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01199-00878621-00878937 Nate - SIH: So yeah, there's a few, quite a few different
ehOMNUXIwyY-01200-00878937-00880666 Nate - SIH: variations that you can take, so so that I was talking about. If that's sort of daily stuff in in a single file, we can collapse that all down into into one. Or if you have multiple files, and you want to come on them together into into one. Let's say it's processing functions
ehOMNUXIwyY-01201-00880668-00881045 Nate - SIH: as well that that can can be added, so i'll just
ehOMNUXIwyY-01202-00881053-00882486 Nate - SIH: hopefully that. And again, it is some like we, you know, python stuff. So in this case it it it pulls the is it like a fancy way of pulling out just the the the file names that we want to combine? And then
ehOMNUXIwyY-01203-00882527-00882744 Nate - SIH: and then we
ehOMNUXIwyY-01204-00882775-00884398 Nate - SIH: we say, what aggregation method. So we have. If i'd run this, we'll see the aggregation message. This is finding the mean out of possible. We can do the main the meeting some the 95% of the 50% off, and it's saving it out to a new file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01205-00884428-00884984 Nate - SIH: So there's where we actually run the aggregation function. So this options for that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01206-00884995-00885501 Nate - SIH: and and then again some, some we'd stuff to add it to the log files.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01207-00885520-00885996 Nate - SIH: But as I mentioned, we kind of like adding this or automated to the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01208-00886006-00886200 Nate - SIH: the harvest function.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01209-00886217-00887312 Nate - SIH: Okay, so yeah, we've got a bunch of things in there. So we slowly building up this this big data queue, but I suppose we would call it of different files.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01210-00887327-00887970 Nate - SIH: and we can just. I'll speed things up a bit. I'll download a couple more for the da.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01211-00887984-00888120 Nate - SIH: It's quite a big one.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01212-00888145-00889328 Nate - SIH: You can sort of read through again. It's the same syntax. Yeah, just with slightly different tweaks depending on the data source again getting it into the right, the right format.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01213-00889637-00889751 Nate - SIH: It's my running.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01214-00889834-00890016 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01215-00890164-00890273 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01216-00890483-00890717 Nate - SIH: I have. No, I've commented out there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01217-00890751-00890969 Nate - SIH: Make sure it's doing what it's doing.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01218-00891236-00891631 Nate - SIH: You're getting into the right syntax and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01219-00891637-00891843 Nate - SIH: and putting it into the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01220-00891845-00892223 Nate - SIH: where we mean it's been either in the the list of layers
ehOMNUXIwyY-01221-00892233-00892396 Nate - SIH: for the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01222-00892486-00893239 Nate - SIH: all the I added to the dot. Now wait. I think that one download. Let me just try that again.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01223-00894092-00894351 Nate - SIH: No, I didn't appear to to
ehOMNUXIwyY-01224-00894523-00894603 Nate - SIH: thank you.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01225-00894956-00895028 Nate - SIH: Did it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01226-00895324-00895407 Okay.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01227-00895435-00895904 Nate - SIH: that's okay. I'll i'll. I'll move on. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01228-00895917-00896629 Nate - SIH: again the the am. Let me try that one. See? That works. If that one didn't run that one
ehOMNUXIwyY-01229-00897287-00897616 Nate - SIH: would expect some sort of output.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01230-00897741-00897840 Nate - SIH: And
ehOMNUXIwyY-01231-00898606-00898746 Nate - SIH: you're running.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01232-00898929-00899022 Nate - SIH: Is it coming?
ehOMNUXIwyY-01233-00899087-00899286 Nate - SIH: Anyone having this problem?
ehOMNUXIwyY-01234-00899637-00900454 Nate - SIH: Oh, I know why? Because I I was I I didn't set these up. So back back, you know.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01235-00900479-00900989 Nate - SIH: settings file the there's there's no options for the DM:
ehOMNUXIwyY-01236-00901003-00901798 Nate - SIH: the a radiometric landscape. So I haven't actually set those. So if I had set them, then then I could have done this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01237-00901845-00902610 Nate - SIH: But they're not there. So that's that's expected behavior. It's basically saying, yeah, there's no d and good stuff. I'm not doing anything.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01238-00902619-00902864 Nate - SIH: So it's working as as expected.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01239-00902878-00903204 Nate - SIH: so i'll skip that and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01240-00903279-00903589 Nate - SIH: i'll just kind of i'll go down to
ehOMNUXIwyY-01241-00903699-00903754 Yeah.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01242-00903794-00903852 the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01243-00903945-00904294 Nate - SIH: I'll do Google Earth Engine because that one should be working.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01244-00904370-00904564 Nate - SIH: So i'll initialize
ehOMNUXIwyY-01245-00904981-00905312 Nate - SIH: and should hopefully say, yeah, it's authenticated.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01246-00905662-00905757 Nate - SIH: I will
ehOMNUXIwyY-01247-00905807-00906331 Nate - SIH: run again. It's the same kind of syntax. It's just using
ehOMNUXIwyY-01248-00906361-00906880 Nate - SIH: a harvest, and then it we. We pass it various things from the settings.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01249-00906883-00907262 Nate - SIH: and it it does the processing and downloads.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01250-00907276-00907393 Nate - SIH: and then
ehOMNUXIwyY-01251-00907396-00908179 Nate - SIH: oh, sorry it sets up processing first. So Google Google Earth engines interesting because it actually does all the processing on the server for you.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01252-00908227-00908516 Nate - SIH: Tiff is not defined.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01253-00908518-00908814 Nate - SIH: I've made a
ehOMNUXIwyY-01254-00909786-00910011 Januar Harianto: I think I know what the problem is.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01255-00910098-00910633 Januar Harianto: We that's an o code block. We have our format
ehOMNUXIwyY-01256-00910659-00911012 Januar Harianto: and scale. I think we've remove all those 3
ehOMNUXIwyY-01257-00911082-00911383 Nate - SIH: I
ehOMNUXIwyY-01258-00911579-00912366 Januar Harianto: and then to find remote, I I didn't say Google, that engine up to, maybe. But yeah, the Google of engine settings is mostly blank. So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01259-00912437-00913058 Nate - SIH: yeah, there's no to download. I was just hoping that it works. But
ehOMNUXIwyY-01260-00913120-00913537 Nate - SIH: how about I do this? I can go. I think i'm just gonna
ehOMNUXIwyY-01261-00913634-00913816 Nate - SIH: i'm gonna go to Colonel.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01262-00913844-00914034 Nate - SIH: I don't really start my kernel
ehOMNUXIwyY-01263-00914129-00914387 Nate - SIH: and a load a settings all.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01264-00914427-00914960 Nate - SIH: Oh, sorry. First I'll, i'll import my modules, and i'm gonna really run that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01265-00915051-00915376 Nate - SIH: And i'm going to show you the power of
ehOMNUXIwyY-01266-00915404-00915919 Nate - SIH: the reproducibility. I'm going to load a setting file. I've got one I prepared earlier.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01267-00915937-00916281 Nate - SIH: So in the data and in session 3,
ehOMNUXIwyY-01268-00916337-00916999 Nate - SIH: and then I run this, and we can see it's loaded all these settings, and I should be able to
ehOMNUXIwyY-01269-00917017-00917201 Nate - SIH: make quick work
ehOMNUXIwyY-01270-00917207-00917449 Nate - SIH: of kind of really running
ehOMNUXIwyY-01271-00917471-00917636 Nate - SIH: everything.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01272-00917691-00917806 Nate - SIH: There we go.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01273-00917912-00918053 Nate - SIH: That was
ehOMNUXIwyY-01274-00918234-00918552 Nate - SIH: that's down. Oh, yeah. So now we're moving.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01275-00918695-00918800 Nate - SIH: Is that running?
ehOMNUXIwyY-01276-00919250-00919703 Nate - SIH: That'd be good. So it's back back downloading the the silo.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01277-00919837-00921477 Nate - SIH: But yeah, so because I was lazy, I guess at the start and didn't set up all my widgets. I kind of got a sign track from the notes a bit, and there was a a bunch of details missing that that were required. If I wanted to keep going through the notes.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01278-00921479-00922051 Nate - SIH: so just reuse it, just using a a default, settings file and loading it in.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01279-00922090-00922230 Nate - SIH: I I can now
ehOMNUXIwyY-01280-00922258-00922469 Nate - SIH: very quickly
ehOMNUXIwyY-01281-00922502-00922837 Nate - SIH: reproduce what was in that settings
ehOMNUXIwyY-01282-00922843-00923165 Nate - SIH: I can relate to my notebook
ehOMNUXIwyY-01283-00923185-00923318 Nate - SIH: should be fast
ehOMNUXIwyY-01284-00923741-00924016 Nate - SIH: Set up that, and then i'll.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01285-00924092-00924187 Nate - SIH: I think.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01286-00924373-00924478 See what's that?
ehOMNUXIwyY-01287-00924526-00924886 Nate - SIH: Oh, let me make some changes. Now let me
ehOMNUXIwyY-01288-00924920-00925099 Nate - SIH: just copy that back as well.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01289-00925529-00925843 Nate - SIH: Okay, I'm not sure.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01290-00925893-00926497 Nate - SIH: That was the mistake I actually ran into last night, and I thought I fixed it by You could just remove out format
ehOMNUXIwyY-01291-00926508-00926695 Januar Harianto: that option
ehOMNUXIwyY-01292-00926721-00926815 Januar Harianto: should work.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01293-00926876-00926968 Nate - SIH: Oh.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01294-00926970-00927081 Nate - SIH: genius.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01295-00927101-00927216 Nate - SIH: it was that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01296-00927689-00928362 Nate - SIH: Okay? So that's downloading. And I think that was. That's the last of the downloads, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01297-00928453-00928558 Nate - SIH: that right
ehOMNUXIwyY-01298-00928579-00928977 Nate - SIH: lost the downloads as it organizes the log file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01299-00928979-00929381 Nate - SIH: and we should get a big log out, and then finally.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01300-00929654-00929846 Nate - SIH: and that's finished All that's right. I
ehOMNUXIwyY-01301-00930008-00930670 Nate - SIH: There we go. Okay, Got that stack entry? Good stuff. We can have many layers we bought, so I just sort of downloaded
ehOMNUXIwyY-01302-00930671-00931212 Nate - SIH: multiple layers from the the lands that imagery, I think. There.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01303-00931224-00931391 Nate - SIH: So we've got 39
ehOMNUXIwyY-01304-00931418-00931578 Nate - SIH: spatial layers.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01305-00931586-00932148 Nate - SIH: I can save the log out. It says, no look. I found that's good, so it saved it out.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01306-00932158-00932380 Nate - SIH: So if I now need to.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01307-00932534-00933552 Nate - SIH: I don't know if I restart my python session. I don't have to download everything again. I can just read in that log file really quickly, and a and sort of do any any other processing from there.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01308-00933579-00933777 Nate - SIH: So the last couple of steps
ehOMNUXIwyY-01309-00933783-00934026 Nate - SIH: I to
ehOMNUXIwyY-01310-00934037-00934137 Nate - SIH: pull that out
ehOMNUXIwyY-01311-00934156-00934420 Nate - SIH: those points of interest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01312-00934435-00934549 Nate - SIH: So
ehOMNUXIwyY-01313-00934571-00936366 Nate - SIH: there's an extension to to this project, which is sort of all that dial aggregation played in, and that is doing a machine learning component and so required for that, I guess, is to is is to have a value, and a whole bunch of different locations for every single layer. So for all 39 layers
ehOMNUXIwyY-01314-00936368-00937312 Nate - SIH: we've got all these points of interest, and we want for each of those points we want those 39, the 39 layer values for every single point.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01315-00937334-00937904 Nate - SIH: And so that's what we can we do there? We using that that roster input
ehOMNUXIwyY-01316-00937927-00938114 Nate - SIH: we can look at the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01317-00938212-00938468 Nate - SIH: So Gd S. Is our own.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01318-00938501-00938826 Nate - SIH: Is that your daughter frame? And so basically with
ehOMNUXIwyY-01319-00938873-00939033 Nate - SIH: got a value
ehOMNUXIwyY-01320-00939037-00939318 Nate - SIH: up here for every single one of those layers.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01321-00939337-00939991 Nate - SIH: and you can see the the value that has been determined at a point of interest.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01322-00940068-00940339 Nate - SIH: That's good. And
ehOMNUXIwyY-01323-00940392-00940760 Nate - SIH: And then finally, yeah, we we can save that out, and we we can also
ehOMNUXIwyY-01324-00940787-00940899 Nate - SIH: make a plot.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01325-00940917-00941079 Nate - SIH: Okay, the plot first.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01326-00941231-00942220 Nate - SIH: This is that same yeah plot playing function that we saw earlier. So you can see all the different layers, and he he can see with the temporal aspect, comes into it like this.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01327-00942262-00943559 Nate - SIH: A a lot of these of the missing values. And then okay. So in December here looks like, oh, sorry. No. On the twelfth day of October there was a fly over. So we have data for that day, and then all the other days there is none.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01328-00943564-00944428 Nate - SIH: So a temple process. And compared to with that and say, like I take the the the maximum of the median of all the ones in that time range.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01329-00944434-00945142 Nate - SIH: But we haven't done that for for this step. But the the quick preview allows you to kind of determine that you need to do that.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01330-00945211-00945700 Nate - SIH: Okay? And yeah, finally. And you can also save it out as a
ehOMNUXIwyY-01331-00945712-00945945 Nate - SIH: is it Csd, or whatever fall.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01332-00945996-00946267 Nate - SIH: and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01333-00946294-00946416 Nate - SIH: sounds like a
ehOMNUXIwyY-01334-00946479-00946593 Nate - SIH: to my
ehOMNUXIwyY-01335-00946671-00946818 Nate - SIH: apple folder.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01336-00946821-00946909 which is
ehOMNUXIwyY-01337-00946924-00947064 Nate - SIH: actually
ehOMNUXIwyY-01338-00947104-00947877 Nate - SIH: right. Session results. Session settings out path results Dot Csv: so I think it's output.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01339-00948062-00948411 Nate - SIH: Oh, sorry results.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01340-00948540-00949304 Nate - SIH: Yeah, here we go. So I have a Geo package for my output there, and I also have the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01341-00949323-00949548 results.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01342-00949668-00950329 Nate - SIH: So 2 different file formats, and you can go and then take that same experience, or whatever your favorite
ehOMNUXIwyY-01343-00950360-00950766 Nate - SIH: post processing package might be, or or downstream analysis.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01344-00951019-00951728 Nate - SIH: all right. And so that is basically it for
ehOMNUXIwyY-01345-00951762-00952328 Nate - SIH: what we wanted to kind of get through today a couple of more notes.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01346-00952437-00952849 Nate - SIH: So yeah, this last session, I think, is it? Is Obviously
ehOMNUXIwyY-01347-00952851-00954487 Nate - SIH: it can. It can get quite complicated If you're really comfortable with python, then by all means it it shows you it. It exposes kind of what what's happening, and how those Api calls are made and the options available to you. If you're less comfortable, and you just want to use it as a as a tool.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01348-00954489-00955377 Nate - SIH: or even if you just want to use it as you can just use that harvest run function like we saw in the first 2 sessions, and how to extend the the settings file.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01349-00955394-00956207 Nate - SIH: And so that settings files. The real driver of everything that's happening here as time goes on. You know we we're trying to make things sense
ehOMNUXIwyY-01350-00956210-00957142 Nate - SIH: as simple as possible and exposing a lot more functionality and and and usability as well, so please.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01351-00957148-00957415 Nate - SIH: You know, if you have an automated workflow that
ehOMNUXIwyY-01352-00957462-00959306 Nate - SIH: have kind of you think would make sense for this, then I I I'd, encourage you to submit to like a feature of like here. I want to do this, and then take these processing steps and and and and and so I get these data sets at the end, because we're always looking for kind of used cases
ehOMNUXIwyY-01353-00959315-00959853 Nate - SIH: to to build out the the functionality and expose options.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01354-00959896-00960770 Nate - SIH: And if you finding bugs, you put an issue up. Chances are we may have seen that I've already, and it's a matter of time whether we we get around to it and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01355-00960777-00961002 Nate - SIH: deal with a lot of edge cases.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01356-00961059-00961260 Nate - SIH: Now.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01357-00961377-00962407 Nate - SIH: that's basically everything for me. I'll mention the we have a feedback survey. But said, did you want to have any extra remarks around
ehOMNUXIwyY-01358-00962487-00962585 Nate - SIH: everything.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01359-00962627-00963529 Sebastian Haan: Yeah, One of the mark is, I'm just getting pointed out that you see some limited space on the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01360-00963529-00964802 Sebastian Haan: on a triple lip service in the Berkshire, and we have all participants a lot of data, so they will delete the current user space. It's just use for their work space after the sessions to make some space available.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01361-00964811-00965101 Sebastian Haan: So yeah, if you look in tomorrow, you might not
ehOMNUXIwyY-01362-00965111-00965644 Sebastian Haan: be able to see that you you still have access. Some of the files might have been
ehOMNUXIwyY-01363-00965649-00966034 Sebastian Haan: disappeared on the that you've just downloaded.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01364-00966174-00966812 Sebastian Haan: and we had some previous. Maybe Chris, talk a bit more about all.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01365-00966821-00967984 Sebastian Haan: What like, If you would like to add some some new data sources like currently, we have, like landscape data, Silo, Google Earth Engine, all the other layers that we mentioned.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01366-00968150-00968860 Sebastian Haan: So there's possible to do it to harvest. It's assigned to be more and extensive in that way.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01367-00968879-00969457 Sebastian Haan: and one could use those get data on the score
ehOMNUXIwyY-01368-00969481-00970046 Sebastian Haan: files and modules as templates. So basically you can build your own
ehOMNUXIwyY-01369-00970065-00970486 Sebastian Haan: data source module based on those ones. A lot of those
ehOMNUXIwyY-01370-00970492-00971939 Sebastian Haan: models have basically kind of free components. There's a lot of other functions in there to spect the functions along the basic download function. But we components this. Obviously, I want to see almost function that takes in like the bounding box.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01371-00971971-00973415 Sebastian Haan: the the min and Max dates and a couple of other options, and we have typically a dictionary included in those in one of the styles. Maybe you open to get the directly metric. Well, that I think it's an easy one
ehOMNUXIwyY-01372-00973416-00974663 Sebastian Haan: dictionary that that allow us a bit more to extract what are the available data layers and and some options, and execute and license schemes. So it's possible to automatically create like an
ehOMNUXIwyY-01373-00974710-00975470 Sebastian Haan: it more like automatically have available all the met to date and licensing, and for
ehOMNUXIwyY-01374-00975475-00977300 Sebastian Haan: the couple of options depending on what kind of Api, the the data. So it's based on here. We of leverage Webinar Apis, like the coverage systems of webinar service that allow
ehOMNUXIwyY-01375-00977321-00978314 Sebastian Haan: basically to also do the processing on on the server like, for instance, you can take into account the bounding box descriptions and resolutions. Already.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01376-00978349-00978630 Sebastian Haan: There are also other Api's like West Apis.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01377-00978648-00978990 Sebastian Haan: and like Silo, for instance, is based on
ehOMNUXIwyY-01378-00979034-00979142 Sebastian Haan: the
ehOMNUXIwyY-01379-00979173-00979427 like. It's just an aws bucket.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01380-00979462-00979960 Sebastian Haan: So, depending on the on, on the Api specifics.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01381-00979986-00980082 Sebastian Haan: Cool
ehOMNUXIwyY-01382-00980084-00980782 Sebastian Haan: would have to know a little bit about obviously, how to how to get those requests done like we have.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01383-00980921-00981675 Sebastian Haan: And then the construct basically one of those files similar to this, to this template files
ehOMNUXIwyY-01384-00981701-00981850 Sebastian Haan: that that's usually
ehOMNUXIwyY-01385-00981869-00981966 Sebastian Haan: a goods
ehOMNUXIwyY-01386-00982020-00982240 Sebastian Haan: what to start with.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01387-00982286-00983921 Sebastian Haan: and and you could call this file. So if you, for for instance, do we put on your on your local environment and your local machine? You could add one of those you modules, if you find one that can be much simpler, can be also just a simple West Api request.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01388-00983939-00984589 Sebastian Haan: and and include this in your Jupiter, not work similar to what nature is just talking through
ehOMNUXIwyY-01389-00984603-00984739 Sebastian Haan: as a function
ehOMNUXIwyY-01390-00984760-00984977 Sebastian Haan: by calling it function, and then included
ehOMNUXIwyY-01391-00984982-00985617 Sebastian Haan: to them in the log files as well to the Spatial temple processing later on. If you really
ehOMNUXIwyY-01392-00985635-00986586 Sebastian Haan: would like to fully integrate this to the due to the harvest of package. A couple of more steps to do. There is
ehOMNUXIwyY-01393-00986693-00987218 Sebastian Haan: guideline for how to build basically those packages. You find this one quickly.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01394-00987233-00987535 Sebastian Haan: and I put something that shit how to add data sources
ehOMNUXIwyY-01395-00987618-00987952 Sebastian Haan: online. I'll just put this in my chat.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01396-00987995-00988289 Sebastian Haan: That's a rough guideline how to
ehOMNUXIwyY-01397-00988333-00988901 Sebastian Haan: how to put like any new data source. We would like to update a certain data source
ehOMNUXIwyY-01398-00988937-00989472 Sebastian Haan: to, and we have also some contributing guidelines.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01399-00989521-00989672 Sebastian Haan: which can be
ehOMNUXIwyY-01400-00989757-00990971 Sebastian Haan: also very helpful If you would like to contribute to this project, which doesn't have to be just a new data source model which can be pretty complex, but also any back reports issues. Or if you would like to
ehOMNUXIwyY-01401-00990978-00991232 improve some of the cooked basis.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01402-00991257-00991508 Sebastian Haan: So basically the standard
ehOMNUXIwyY-01403-00991542-00992648 Sebastian Haan: where is, can submit an issue for certain certain bucks, or if you would like to contribute.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01404-00992656-00993723 Nate - SIH: everyone can use Github. But if you can kind of feel free to send us an email the old fashioned way to. But yeah, get Github this kind of where we manage the the code. And
ehOMNUXIwyY-01405-00993766-00994291 Nate - SIH: yeah, the ideal way it's the issues and saying something's wrong.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01406-00994509-00994692 Nate - SIH: So keep that in mind. Sorry, sir.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01407-00994727-00994988 Sebastian Haan: Yeah, yeah, that's
ehOMNUXIwyY-01408-00995006-00995164 Sebastian Haan: that's all to it.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01409-00995321-00995498 Sebastian Haan: Any more questions.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01410-00996376-00997907 Nate - SIH: Well, yeah, thank you very much everyone for attending today. So if there aren't any more questions, that's okay. Just make sure when you fill out that that survey, if you can. Now, and
ehOMNUXIwyY-01411-00997909-00999368 Nate - SIH: we'll. We'll send out the the recording for today's session. We'll keep updating the notes and everything but feel free to to reach out. If you have any questions, or follow up to, or feature requests or anything, and we'll see how we go.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01412-00999382-00999742 Nate - SIH: So thank you very much, everyone, and have a really good day.
ehOMNUXIwyY-01413-01000341-01000431 Januar Harianto: Thanks, Nate.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00000-00000830-00001137 So we've been talking about what is Material Science and
ejMI4ItXQQg-00001-00001137-00001205 Engineering.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00002-00001205-00001473 And in this demonstration, I would like to show you an
ejMI4ItXQQg-00003-00001473-00001793 example of how we manipulate materials.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00004-00001793-00002091 Except here, what I'm going to do is I'm actually only going
ejMI4ItXQQg-00005-00002091-00002357 to manipulate the physical structure of the material.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00006-00002357-00002583 I'm not going to change the chemistry.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00007-00002583-00002903 And so what I have in front of you is a couple of pieces of
ejMI4ItXQQg-00008-00002903-00003053 stainless steel.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00009-00003053-00003411 And here on my left is stainless steel as we all know
ejMI4ItXQQg-00010-00003411-00003651 and love and use in everyday life.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00011-00003651-00004236 And to show what happens when I change physical structure,
ejMI4ItXQQg-00012-00004236-00004483 we're going to do sort of a thought experiment.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00013-00004483-00004784 And so what I have in my hand here is a ball bearing.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00014-00004784-00005288 And I'm going to, in a minute, drop this ball bearing and let
ejMI4ItXQQg-00015-00005288-00005446 it hit the piece of steel.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00016-00005446-00005716 But before we do that, let's think about
ejMI4ItXQQg-00017-00005716-00005886 what's going to happen.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00018-00005886-00006281 So as I drop the ball, it has kinetic energy, it's going to
ejMI4ItXQQg-00019-00006281-00006412 strike the surface.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00020-00006412-00006767 And that energy is going to be transferred into the surface.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00021-00006767-00007179 And what's going to happen is that this piece of stainless
ejMI4ItXQQg-00022-00007179-00007556 steel is going to receive that energy by deforming.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00023-00007556-00008006 And that deformation is made possible by a movement of
ejMI4ItXQQg-00024-00008006-00008148 dislocations.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00025-00008148-00008565 And the best way that I can sort of explain this is to try
ejMI4ItXQQg-00026-00008565-00008884 to pass my knuckles past one another.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00027-00008884-00008963 OK.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00028-00008963-00009280 When I try to do this there's a little bit of energy I have
ejMI4ItXQQg-00029-00009280-00009350 to overcome.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00030-00009350-00009653 But once I do that, they slide pretty nicely.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00031-00009653-00009701 All right.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00032-00009701-00010004 That's dislocation motion in metals.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00033-00010004-00010285 And so what's going to happen is as this ball hits the
ejMI4ItXQQg-00034-00010285-00010641 surface, the dislocations are going to move, and that's
ejMI4ItXQQg-00035-00010641-00010834 going to absorb energy.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00036-00010834-00011146 That energy that's absorbed is no longer going to be in the
ejMI4ItXQQg-00037-00011146-00011248 ball bearing.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00038-00011248-00011565 And so as a consequence, the ball bearing will bounce but
ejMI4ItXQQg-00039-00011565-00011682 not very far.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00040-00011682-00011828 So let's see that in action.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00041-00012275-00012390 Pretty boring.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00042-00012390-00012454 All right.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00043-00012454-00012719 So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to take this piece
ejMI4ItXQQg-00044-00012719-00013110 of metal, which we've previously described as being
ejMI4ItXQQg-00045-00013110-00013208 crystalline.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00046-00013208-00013408 And I'm going to change that
ejMI4ItXQQg-00047-00013408-00013643 crystalline nature too amorphous.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00048-00013643-00013866 So the opposite of crystalline is amorphous.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00049-00013866-00014194 Crystalline, I have periodic arrangements of atoms, very
ejMI4ItXQQg-00050-00014194-00014491 ordered structure, every atom looks like every other atom.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00051-00014491-00014843 Think of a marching band, marching in line.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00052-00014843-00015054 Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to take this piece
ejMI4ItXQQg-00053-00015054-00015363 of steel and I'm going to melt it so it's a liquid.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00054-00015363-00015629 And then instead of allowing it to cool slowly to
ejMI4ItXQQg-00055-00015629-00015900 equilibrium, I'm going to cool it at thousands
ejMI4ItXQQg-00056-00015900-00016047 of degrees per second.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00057-00016047-00016376 And in doing that, I'm going to freeze in
ejMI4ItXQQg-00058-00016376-00016549 this amorphous structure.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00059-00016549-00016877 An amorphous structure would be random chaotic
ejMI4ItXQQg-00060-00016877-00017016 arrangements of atoms.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00061-00017016-00017288 So that no two atoms look the same in terms of their
ejMI4ItXQQg-00062-00017288-00017507 neighborhood and the neighboring atoms.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00063-00017507-00017914 And the most obvious example of an amorphous material is
ejMI4ItXQQg-00064-00017914-00018003 window glass.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00065-00018003-00018381 So window glass is a solid with an amorphous structure.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00066-00018381-00018736 So now we're going to do the exact same experiment.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00067-00018736-00019001 I'm going to drop the ball but now it's going to land on a
ejMI4ItXQQg-00068-00019001-00019231 piece of this amorphous metal or what we
ejMI4ItXQQg-00069-00019231-00019361 call metallic glass.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00070-00019361-00019547 And let's see how that changes the behavior.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00071-00019982-00020476 So now since this material is amorphous, the dislocation
ejMI4ItXQQg-00072-00020476-00020727 movement mechanism is no longer present.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00073-00020727-00021134 And so as a consequence, there's no really easy way to
ejMI4ItXQQg-00074-00021134-00021402 transfer the energy from that ball into the
ejMI4ItXQQg-00075-00021402-00021620 surface of that material.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00076-00021620-00021849 And so as a consequence, more of the energy goes
ejMI4ItXQQg-00077-00021849-00022039 back into the ball.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00078-00022039-00022538 And so the ball continues to bounce and bounce and bounce.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00079-00022538-00022911 And so this metallic glass or amorphous metal is used in
ejMI4ItXQQg-00080-00022911-00023247 things like golf clubs, racquetball rackets,
ejMI4ItXQQg-00081-00023247-00023389 recreational items.
ejMI4ItXQQg-00082-00023389-00023695 And obviously here what I'm trying to do is, well if I'm
ejMI4ItXQQg-00083-00023695-00023947 hitting the ball with something, and less of the
ejMI4ItXQQg-00084-00023947-00024275 energy is going in to the object that does the hitting,
ejMI4ItXQQg-00085-00024275-00024537 and more of that energy goes into the ball, the balls going
ejMI4ItXQQg-00086-00024537-00024662 to go further.
elBgmNB3oAE-00000-00000037-00000137 subscrıbe
elJaL3IPOW4-00000-00000284-00001100 Unnao aur Jammu Kashmir mein jo bhi ghatna hua hai media ke vajaiye se un longon ko insaf milna chahiye.
elJaL3IPOW4-00001-00001200-00001700 Jo Kanoon hai wahan ka, kanoon ka toh bharosa nahi kiya ja sakta.
elJaL3IPOW4-00002-00001800-00002600 Unless you're living under a rock you've probably heard of the Kathua and Unnao rape cases.
elJaL3IPOW4-00003-00002688-00003376 eight-year-old Asifa was raped and murdered the New York Times put out a
elJaL3IPOW4-00004-00003377-00003802 report a few days ago and the headline was a rape and murder of eight-year-old
elJaL3IPOW4-00005-00003802-00004358 fuels religious tensions in India and while I don't have a problem with that
elJaL3IPOW4-00006-00004358-00004802 headline it does reflect correctly what's happening in our country it is
elJaL3IPOW4-00007-00004802-00005225 really sad because if we were a different country and if we reacted to
elJaL3IPOW4-00008-00005225-00005750 violence and assault differently that headline could have been rape and murder
elJaL3IPOW4-00009-00005750-00006386 of eight-year-old brings people together to fight for justice so while it's great
elJaL3IPOW4-00010-00006386-00006922 that hashtag justice for Asifa is trending on Twitter and people are angry
elJaL3IPOW4-00011-00006922-00007273 about it even on Facebook usually a place where they just put up happy
elJaL3IPOW4-00012-00007273-00007834 pictures doing all that is not enough and I was talking to somebody who's
elJaL3IPOW4-00013-00007834-00008327 interested in history and psychiatry and research last evening and she said that
elJaL3IPOW4-00014-00008327-00008924 India as a culture doesn't have a sense of guilt now if you look at Germany and
elJaL3IPOW4-00015-00008924-00009340 you look at other countries where there's been a long history of violence
elJaL3IPOW4-00016-00009340-00009788 even though individuals living in these countries have nothing to do with those
elJaL3IPOW4-00017-00009788-00010235 acted with something done by their ancestors they still feel they still
elJaL3IPOW4-00018-00010235-00010688 feel responsible for it and they compensate for it and they try and make
elJaL3IPOW4-00019-00010688-00011221 stuff better in India we just don't have that we move on so quickly from story to
elJaL3IPOW4-00020-00011221-00011728 story from hash tag to hash tag that things just get left behind I'm not very
elJaL3IPOW4-00021-00011728-00012139 good at history so I can't cite instances that go back hundreds of years
elJaL3IPOW4-00022-00012139-00012739 but let's say we start at nineteen forty-seven whether it was all the
elJaL3IPOW4-00023-00012739-00013273 violence that happened during our partition or it was the Mumbai riots or
elJaL3IPOW4-00024-00013273-00013655 the nearby our case or all the foreign tourists
elJaL3IPOW4-00025-00013655-00014240 assaulted in our country the uber rape case and they're just so many I can't
elJaL3IPOW4-00026-00014240-00014903 even remember what happens in each of these instances is that we get angry a
elJaL3IPOW4-00027-00014903-00015440 hashtag trends if people are really angry they may get together in Delhi
elJaL3IPOW4-00028-00015440-00015905 like they did a few days ago that's great because people are you know
elJaL3IPOW4-00029-00015905-00016301 spending time on doing this sort of thing which is fantastic but the point
elJaL3IPOW4-00030-00016301-00016865 is that we can't just keep blaming the government or lawmakers and saying here
elJaL3IPOW4-00031-00016865-00017216 you know why isn't the Prime Minister and the defense minister tweeting about
elJaL3IPOW4-00032-00017216-00017693 this I mean even if they did big deal what's going to happen with that tweet
elJaL3IPOW4-00033-00017693-00018338 so while I don't suggest everything that happened in three billboards outside
elJaL3IPOW4-00034-00018338-00018890 Epping Missouri you don't get together and start lighting things up I do think
elJaL3IPOW4-00035-00018890-00019430 that we have to have a sense of collective guilt you and I are in a way
elJaL3IPOW4-00036-00019430-00019973 complicit this is our culture and we've got to fix it so here's my plan I'm
elJaL3IPOW4-00037-00019973-00020563 trying to get a few billboards up in Mumbai city that will increase awareness
elJaL3IPOW4-00038-00020563-00021626 about the Asifa and vo now rape cases the purpose of this will be only to
elJaL3IPOW4-00039-00021626-00022175 spread awareness and encourage people to feel guilty about it it's not going to
elJaL3IPOW4-00040-00022175-00022916 be divisive it's not going to see anything negative about the government
elJaL3IPOW4-00041-00022916-00023506 or our lawmakers or anything like that it's about how you and I can channelize
elJaL3IPOW4-00042-00023506-00024256 our anger into something constructive and productive that's it from me
enLIVeiKwvu-00000-00000000-00000725 In this case study, we see the loading of a machine to fill lip gloss bottles.
enLIVeiKwvu-00001-00000725-00001478 It is a highly performing production line that reaches up to 90 products per minute.
enLIVeiKwvu-00002-00001478-00002103 The system starts as bottles are carried along to a bulk hopper which feeds into
enLIVeiKwvu-00003-00002103-00002727 two Flexibowls. The challenge of the vision system was the recognition of a transparent product.
enLIVeiKwvu-00004-00002727-00003242 It is very interesting to see how a single robot can be fed by two
enLIVeiKwvu-00005-00003242-00003758 Flexibowls: the first is the master that provides the largest quantity of product. The second
enLIVeiKwvu-00006-00003758-00004273 one acts as a backup when the main one performs the rotation movement.
enLIVeiKwvu-00007-00004273-00004743 The orientation is done precisely and accurately by the robot
enLIVeiKwvu-00008-00004743-00005378 This exceptionally versatile system can be made to feed almost any products of a similar size
enLIVeiKwvu-00009-00005378-00006012 to the bottles shown in this video. Furthermore, with Flexibowl, different products can be fed regardless
enLIVeiKwvu-00010-00006012-00006646 of the type of material and surface treatment, such as glossy or metal surfaces. It can
enLIVeiKwvu-00011-00006646-00007281 be made to feed brushes, pens, cups, tubes, flash drives and many other products.
f19NXefoPRI-00000-00002056-00003084 Fast and
f19NXefoPRI-00001-00003776-00004384 furious
f19NXefoPRI-00002-00011208-00013432 in South Africa
f1razaAFhcE-00000-00000170-00000639 In the last video, we looked at why activation energy is so important in
f1razaAFhcE-00001-00000639-00001046 determining rate. Collisions between molecules will only result in a reaction
f1razaAFhcE-00002-00001046-00001494 if their energy is greater than the activation energy. So what do we need to
f1razaAFhcE-00003-00001494-00002232 understand now? Well we need to know what determines the energy of a collision. The
f1razaAFhcE-00004-00002232-00002660 measure we're looking for is kinetic energy, the energy of movement. The
f1razaAFhcE-00005-00002660-00003156 equation for kinetic energy is a half MV^2,  half mass times the square of
f1razaAFhcE-00006-00003156-00003609 velocity. So a larger mass or a higher velocity will give an object more
f1razaAFhcE-00007-00003609-00004050 kinetic energy. Think about a car crash. There are two main things that affect
f1razaAFhcE-00008-00004050-00004470 how bad it crashes. One is the mass of the vehicles, being run into by
f1razaAFhcE-00009-00004470-00004907 semi-trailer is much worse than being run into by a hatchback; the other is the
f1razaAFhcE-00010-00004907-00005294 speed they're traveling at, high speed crashes are worse than low speed crashes.
f1razaAFhcE-00011-00005294-00005823 Both of these facts are true because for higher masses and higher velocities, more
f1razaAFhcE-00012-00005823-00006369 energy is involved. It's the same with molecules. Heavy fast molecules collide
f1razaAFhcE-00013-00006369-00006861 with greater energy than light slow molecules. Now for a given reaction we
f1razaAFhcE-00014-00006861-00007298 can't do anything about the mass of the molecules, it's fixed. So the variable
f1razaAFhcE-00015-00007298-00007881 we're really interested in is how fast the molecules are going. So let's explore
f1razaAFhcE-00016-00007881-00008300 the kinetic energy of molecules a little. You know from junior science that as you
f1razaAFhcE-00017-00008300-00008697 increase the temperature of a substance, the molecules move faster. This is the
f1razaAFhcE-00018-00008697-00009150 reason behind phase changes from solid to liquid and liquid to gas, but even
f1razaAFhcE-00019-00009150-00009645 within one phase, a liquid, say as the temperature increases so does the speed
f1razaAFhcE-00020-00009645-00010097 of the molecules. So if we perform a reaction at a higher temperature, it
f1razaAFhcE-00021-00010097-00010511 means that the molecules taking part in the reaction are moving faster and so
f1razaAFhcE-00022-00010511-00011018 their kinetic energy is increasing and their collisions are more violent. Here's
f1razaAFhcE-00023-00011018-00011310 the thing though. At a particular temperature, not all
f1razaAFhcE-00024-00011310-00011745 molecules have the same speed. Some will be moving slowly and some will be moving
f1razaAFhcE-00025-00011745-00012218 quickly. If you measure the speeds of molecules in a liquid or a gas sample at
f1razaAFhcE-00026-00012218-00012570 a particular temperature, you'll find that there will always be some that are
f1razaAFhcE-00027-00012570-00012992 slow and some that are fast. And since we know that faster speeds correspond to
f1razaAFhcE-00028-00012992-00013408 higher kinetic energies, we can produce a graph that shows the frequency
f1razaAFhcE-00029-00013408-00013981 of particles for all possible values of kinetic energy. This graph corresponds to
f1razaAFhcE-00030-00013981-00014386 a mathematical distribution, known as the Maxwell Boltzmann distribution, that has
f1razaAFhcE-00031-00014386-00014884 this particular shape. It starts at zero-zero, since there are no molecules that
f1razaAFhcE-00032-00014884-00015349 are sitting completely still, meaning their velocity is zero. And it peaks at
f1razaAFhcE-00033-00015349-00015769 some particular kinetic energy, this is the most common kinetic energy or rather
f1razaAFhcE-00034-00015769-00016228 the energy that the largest number of molecules have, and then it tails off
f1razaAFhcE-00035-00016228-00016732 since very few molecules will have extremely large kinetic energies. Now,
f1razaAFhcE-00036-00016732-00017104 have a think about some mixture of reactants sitting at room temperature. In
f1razaAFhcE-00037-00017104-00017509 that sample, quite a few molecules will be traveling slowly. If these slow
f1razaAFhcE-00038-00017509-00017848 molecules collide, they won't react because their collisions will not be
f1razaAFhcE-00039-00017848-00018313 energetic enough. However, some proportion of molecules may be traveling fast
f1razaAFhcE-00040-00018313-00018751 enough, such that if they do happen to collide in the right orientation, they
f1razaAFhcE-00041-00018751-00019411 will do so with sufficient energy for the reaction to be successful. So we can
f1razaAFhcE-00042-00019411-00019765 redraw the Maxwell Boltzmann distribution to show that for some
f1razaAFhcE-00043-00019765-00020164 generic reaction, a certain proportion of molecules will have enough energy to
f1razaAFhcE-00044-00020164-00020680 react, while the rest will not, and the amount of energy that divides the have's
f1razaAFhcE-00045-00020680-00021094 from the have-not's. The minimum energy necessary for a collision to cause a
f1razaAFhcE-00046-00021094-00021619 reaction, that is the activation energy of that reaction. Remember, the amount of
f1razaAFhcE-00047-00021619-00022155 energy needed to break the reactant bonds so the atoms can rearrange
f1WcMZN_UW4-00000-00000104-00000389 Good morning and welcome to the first Software Carpentry lecture on program 
f1WcMZN_UW4-00001-00000389-00000539 design.
f1WcMZN_UW4-00002-00000539-00000959 This episode will introduce our sample problem, invasion percolation.
f1WcMZN_UW4-00003-00000959-00001334 Our goal in this lecture us to talk about program design... by which of course we
f1WcMZN_UW4-00004-00001334-00001601 mean the principles a program design.
f1WcMZN_UW4-00005-00001601-00001997 unfortunately principles are very difficult to teach in the abstract
f1WcMZN_UW4-00006-00001997-00002414 so instead we're going to give you a few examples of programs side
f1WcMZN_UW4-00007-00002414-00002765 and our first is called invasion percolation
f1WcMZN_UW4-00008-00002765-00002974 suppose that you've got
f1WcMZN_UW4-00009-00002974-00003165 a fractured piece of crock
f1WcMZN_UW4-00010-00003165-00003617 and you're interested in finding out how far pollution will spread through it
f1WcMZN_UW4-00011-00003617-00003961 one simple way to model this with the computer program is to create a
f1WcMZN_UW4-00012-00003961-00004465 two-dimensional critics square cells until those cells with rent and values
f1WcMZN_UW4-00013-00004465-00004887 marks the center cell as being filled with pollutant and then look at its four
f1WcMZN_UW4-00014-00004887-00005123 neighbors
f1WcMZN_UW4-00015-00005123-00005475 today for with the lowest value is one that has the least resistance to the
f1WcMZN_UW4-00016-00005475-00005861 spread of the pollutant in our case the most highly fracture crop
f1WcMZN_UW4-00017-00005861-00006298 so mark that one is being filled and look at the neighbors of the new filled
f1WcMZN_UW4-00018-00006298-00006451 region
f1WcMZN_UW4-00019-00006451-00006906 find one with the lowest value and repeat the process over and over again
f1WcMZN_UW4-00020-00006906-00007330 if you have to cells on the boundary too tight equal for the lowest value can
f1WcMZN_UW4-00021-00007330-00007651 pick one of them at random and fill it hit
f1WcMZN_UW4-00022-00007651-00007831 continue this process
f1WcMZN_UW4-00023-00007831-00008201 until you've reached the edge of the grid
f1WcMZN_UW4-00024-00008201-00008769 frankel that results from the simulation will tell you about how far and how fast
f1WcMZN_UW4-00025-00008769-00008998 the clinton would spread through the rock
f1WcMZN_UW4-00026-00008998-00009361 of course if you want to look at the statistical properties of detractors you
f1WcMZN_UW4-00027-00009361-00009696 need to be lotsa simulations on large groups
f1WcMZN_UW4-00028-00009696-00010028 that means your program has to be fast
f1WcMZN_UW4-00029-00010028-00010479 so in this lecture we will look at three questions first how do we do this at all
f1WcMZN_UW4-00030-00010479-00010591 second
f1WcMZN_UW4-00031-00010591-00010759 had withheld that is correct
f1WcMZN_UW4-00032-00010759-00010865 and third
f1WcMZN_UW4-00033-00010865-00010972 how do we make it fast
f42ec9DgKgg-00000-00001264-00002000 hello everyone and welcome to red united tv it's your boy ivorian spice back at it again
f42ec9DgKgg-00001-00002000-00002576 with another match reaction guys and of course if you're new to this channel remember to subscribe
f42ec9DgKgg-00002-00002576-00003056 smash that like button and remember to share because sharing ivorian spice is caring and
f42ec9DgKgg-00003-00003056-00003447 for those who want to contribute to the channel to improve the quality content of the channel
f42ec9DgKgg-00004-00003447-00004072 you can always contribute via the link description and also via super chat when we are live anyway
f42ec9DgKgg-00005-00004072-00004888 guys it is manchester united one leicester one manchester united unable to collect three points
f42ec9DgKgg-00006-00004888-00005600 today letting us down ruining our blood clock we can guys yes it's true ruin our weekend after
f42ec9DgKgg-00007-00005600-00006144 two weeks of absence two weeks of international break because these last time these [ __ ] played
f42ec9DgKgg-00008-00006224-00006984 they went and lost to atletico madrid in the champions league blowing the whole entire season
f42ec9DgKgg-00009-00006984-00007856 over and now again when you need points especially that chelsea has lost drop points and arsenal
f42ec9DgKgg-00010-00007856-00008520 again arsenal have two games in head in hand ahead of us we've also told them you think yo we need to
f42ec9DgKgg-00011-00008520-00008976 get this report it's really important you know but not to these players because they're full of it
f42ec9DgKgg-00012-00008976-00009432 they're all up in their feelings and emotions you know they can't handle wearing this shirt
f42ec9DgKgg-00013-00009432-00009992 you know having the badge on their chest and heart they it's too heavy for them
f42ec9DgKgg-00014-00009992-00010584 yes they go ahead and blow it again letting us start ruining our goddamn weekend with a
f42ec9DgKgg-00015-00010584-00011384 horrendous performance like that you men are trash our season is done finnish finito cefini
f42ec9DgKgg-00016-00011824-00012272 get me do do everything you know any language that you can think of right now
f42ec9DgKgg-00017-00012272-00013008 oh it's finished it is finished we're done man united top four hopes are done the 45 minutes
f42ec9DgKgg-00018-00013008-00013536 the first 45 minutes performance guys was horrible was [ __ ] i've never seen a bad
f42ec9DgKgg-00019-00013536-00014119 performance like that it was horrible first half magnitude was slow didn't control the game at all
f42ec9DgKgg-00020-00014119-00014624 let's have fun unless that they they were enjoying this they were boston and stuff in bed shamanical
f42ec9DgKgg-00021-00014624-00015112 had fun you know he had time to do whatever he wanted to do you know really and truly he took
f42ec9DgKgg-00022-00015112-00015568 [ __ ] still would have enjoyed the match you know he could talk to a couple of women on the
f42ec9DgKgg-00023-00015568-00016128 side you know talk to the supporters you know he's away fans and still what would maddie and i do
f42ec9DgKgg-00024-00016128-00016888 nothing 45 minutes so the first 45 minutes of the half piss piss poor the second half now this is
f42ec9DgKgg-00025-00016888-00017448 where my night just show how [ __ ] they are in fact the first call from kelechi iheanacho actual
f42ec9DgKgg-00026-00017448-00017952 brilliant cross by james morrison you know i was about to call him rival morrison james morrison
f42ec9DgKgg-00027-00017952-00018584 james madison i'm sorry madison with a beautiful cross man pushes it in for kelechi iheanacho
f42ec9DgKgg-00028-00018776-00019384 great goal manchester i was not surprised that we conceded the goal but then again fred's equalised
f42ec9DgKgg-00029-00019384-00020032 10 or 15 minutes later with bruno fernandes shots being defeated by kasper schmeichel fred finishing
f42ec9DgKgg-00030-00020032-00020736 it off tapping it in yes after that mention i went to their typical self doing jack [ __ ] throughout
f42ec9DgKgg-00031-00020736-00021360 the second half one minute man's fc like i've always said cannot perform for a whole 19 minutes
f42ec9DgKgg-00032-00021360-00021960 the game finished off one one may not have upset all of us fans you know because you know what yeah
f42ec9DgKgg-00033-00022080-00022792 some of us out here actually canceled a lot of things to watch this team you know some of us
f42ec9DgKgg-00034-00022792-00023288 random cancer would be cool you know you know a [ __ ] appointment if i must say a pee appointment
f42ec9DgKgg-00035-00023288-00023808 you know and guess what this is the type of [ __ ] you give us after men cancelled my pee
f42ec9DgKgg-00036-00023808-00024296 appointments some ladies out here cancel their dick appointments you know for this nonsense
f42ec9DgKgg-00037-00024296-00024736 you know they wanted to be satisfied by a man you know but they were yet they settled for
f42ec9DgKgg-00038-00024736-00025232 one minute mad manchester united i could not perform for a whole 19 minutes yes a one minute
f42ec9DgKgg-00039-00025232-00025792 man yeah you missed your dick appointment where you could have sensational maximum satisfaction
f42ec9DgKgg-00040-00025792-00026392 maximum enjoyment you know for this nonsense you know these men united players these knight players
f42ec9DgKgg-00041-00026392-00026976 these are the reason why women say men are trash because manchester united slightly starts off with
f42ec9DgKgg-00042-00026976-00027592 man trashed her united because men are trash bro you men are making us look bad
f42ec9DgKgg-00043-00027592-00028168 one minute man cannot perform for a whole 19 minutes man missy made a song about you
f42ec9DgKgg-00044-00028168-00028727 and since that day you haven't fixed up you make me sick you play this is too much
f42ec9DgKgg-00045-00028727-00029416 for these manchester united players bro this rashford as well that came on i can't believe
f42ec9DgKgg-00046-00029416-00029920 gary neville doesn't understand why rashford's on the bench you guys been [ __ ] for a whole
f42ec9DgKgg-00047-00029920-00030512 2021 calendar season despite the goals he's been [ __ ] performing nonsense
f42ec9DgKgg-00048-00030720-00031232 and you don't understand this is the problem you know your opponents that just don't understand
f42ec9DgKgg-00049-00031232-00031648 when men are playing [ __ ] and you're just trying to make sure that we just go down the
f42ec9DgKgg-00050-00031648-00032239 grave you know man united are finished okay i'm done out here you let me know what your photo
f42ec9DgKgg-00051-00032239-00032639 of the match was as well who was your man in the match because my man in that match was you guys
f42ec9DgKgg-00052-00032639-00032992 donkey of the match has to go to the players
f42ec9DgKgg-00053-00032992-00033416 man that matches you guys you wait for this you watch this you were brave i was brave
f42ec9DgKgg-00054-00033648-00034304 clap for everyone hats up to everyone but yes that's it but guys season's done we have to enjoy
f42ec9DgKgg-00055-00034304-00034808 this nonsense throughout the rest of the season i can't believe this anyway guys remember to follow
f42ec9DgKgg-00056-00034808-00035216 the official instagram account ready night tv which is in the link description and below this
f42ec9DgKgg-00057-00035216-00035888 as well and also follow me on instagram and also on twitter as always remember to keep it
f42ec9DgKgg-00058-00035888-00036584 united remember to keep it ready and we'll be back because i'm out i'm done peace out
f5fSMeWlVwM-00000-00000006-00000906 engineer
f5fSMeWlVwM-00001-00001026-00001104 okay guys
f5fSMeWlVwM-00002-00003384-00003960 a real streaming
f5fSMeWlVwM-00003-00006498-00006936 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00004-00009438-00010290 plug me in we'll figure this out okay
f5fSMeWlVwM-00005-00013122-00013524 the oh adorable
f5fSMeWlVwM-00006-00013524-00014634 remember when you said new and dangerous uh-huh you were right
f5fSMeWlVwM-00007-00016019-00016062 okay
f5fSMeWlVwM-00008-00016302-00016434 or vanished incoming
f5fSMeWlVwM-00009-00016638-00017220 this is taking longer than I thought something is taking control of local systems oh
f5fSMeWlVwM-00010-00017886-00017892 no
f5fSMeWlVwM-00011-00018132-00018354 means
f5fSMeWlVwM-00012-00018354-00019278 is that what we're calling them well I was also considering flying octopus monkeys
f5fSMeWlVwM-00013-00019344-00019734 skimmers it is then well then I guess
f5fSMeWlVwM-00014-00021120-00021216 okay
f5fSMeWlVwM-00015-00021948-00022746 what's up Chief more of them okay guys oh the door I know the code is being Rewritten yeah
f5fSMeWlVwM-00016-00023268-00023364 with Las Vegas
f5fSMeWlVwM-00017-00025512-00025745 picking up reinforcements
f5fSMeWlVwM-00018-00026442-00026483 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00019-00029376-00030018 to get started
f5fSMeWlVwM-00020-00032148-00032220 thank you
f5fSMeWlVwM-00021-00032304-00032784 more of them chief
f5fSMeWlVwM-00022-00033660-00033760 s
f5fSMeWlVwM-00023-00035676-00035736 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00024-00039486-00040050 reinforcements
f5fSMeWlVwM-00025-00040050-00040170 I don't understand
f5fSMeWlVwM-00026-00041988-00042252 video today
f5fSMeWlVwM-00027-00043632-00043686 okay
f5fSMeWlVwM-00028-00045156-00045300 I landed nugget guys
f5fSMeWlVwM-00029-00045414-00045846 my city game hello NP night
f5fSMeWlVwM-00030-00046284-00047052 interfaced with the Cradle it unlocked something something important
f5fSMeWlVwM-00031-00047118-00047916 Cortana was here six months ago I could feel what she felt when you arrived it was Joy fear and pain
f5fSMeWlVwM-00032-00048702-00048726 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00033-00050256-00051096 who are you yes yes scan complete Theodore Sorel special weapons
f5fSMeWlVwM-00034-00051096-00051714 more than one
f5fSMeWlVwM-00035-00052188-00052355 we've got a score to settle
f5fSMeWlVwM-00036-00054714-00054834 I guess
f5fSMeWlVwM-00037-00054834-00055505 geez that platform we're too late
f5fSMeWlVwM-00038-00055890-00055962 still yeah
f5fSMeWlVwM-00039-00059148-00059508 oh look at this is
f5fSMeWlVwM-00040-00064091-00064470 prepare yourself
f5fSMeWlVwM-00041-00067656-00067698 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00042-00070434-00070758 did they kill Spartan Sorel negative
f5fSMeWlVwM-00043-00072990-00073782 okay this elevator it's taking us back to the surface why come all the way
f5fSMeWlVwM-00044-00073782-00074262 down here just to kill the monitor the monitor's purpose is to protect the ring
f5fSMeWlVwM-00045-00077316-00077898 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00046-00080532-00081090 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00047-00083910-00083982 okay
f5fSMeWlVwM-00048-00084228-00084360 but hear this
f5fSMeWlVwM-00049-00084462-00085692 you okay chief I'm trying to get the armor unlocked try harder at an end I am the harbinger
f5fSMeWlVwM-00050-00085692-00086622 of the truth the endless will be found they will Ascend that would be good I know I know yes
f5fSMeWlVwM-00051-00086982-00087258 okay yeah
f5fSMeWlVwM-00052-00087510-00087804 no the The Harbinger said
f5fSMeWlVwM-00053-00088050-00088170 maybe they're inside
f5fSMeWlVwM-00054-00090540-00090624 come on
f5fSMeWlVwM-00055-00093216-00093480 okay
f5fSMeWlVwM-00056-00093828-00094284 maybe they're inside only one way to find out
f5fSMeWlVwM-00057-00094518-00096282 time to fight human the next movies you guys okay
f5fSMeWlVwM-00058-00097350-00097488 foreign
f5fSMeWlVwM-00059-00100740-00100788 all right
f5fSMeWlVwM-00060-00102533-00102659 guys
f5fSMeWlVwM-00061-00104856-00105209 yeah I guess supporting yeah
f65_ncvBfwo-00000-00000008-00000216 Hi travellers I'm Anne's daughter, Lileko.
f65_ncvBfwo-00001-00000280-00000735 So I thought I would put together this video of what I'm planning to
f65_ncvBfwo-00002-00000775-00001086 add to my carry-on when I do fly out next.
f65_ncvBfwo-00003-00001086-00001247 Because this
f65_ncvBfwo-00004-00001336-00001534 this outbreak is not going away.
f65_ncvBfwo-00005-00001534-00001936 So it's better to be prepared. I'm gonna walk through all of the parts that I have
f65_ncvBfwo-00006-00002000-00002184 thought of to add if you've got any more
f65_ncvBfwo-00007-00002184-00002520 please leave them in the comments below or anything that I've overlooked.
f65_ncvBfwo-00008-00002520-00002772 Any flight that I do is gonna be long hauls.
f65_ncvBfwo-00009-00002772-00002839 Adding to my
f65_ncvBfwo-00010-00002861-00003207 toiletries bag I've got decanted some hand sanitizer. I have
f65_ncvBfwo-00011-00003279-00003392 a big pump bottle.
f65_ncvBfwo-00012-00003392-00003529 So it's under the hundred mils.
f65_ncvBfwo-00013-00003590-00004000 This does live in my handbag which lives under the seat in front of me.
f65_ncvBfwo-00014-00004007-00004455 It'll work out with the rest of my regular toiletries that I do carry.
f65_ncvBfwo-00015-00004496-00004868 In my carry-on handbag if you're interested to know what's inside.
f65_ncvBfwo-00016-00004868-00004984 This is just a Fossil Sydney satchel
f65_ncvBfwo-00017-00004992-00005086 I've had it for years.
f65_ncvBfwo-00018-00005086-00005448 I have got a video of what I usually carry inside
f65_ncvBfwo-00019-00005512-00005634 and that hasn't changed.
f65_ncvBfwo-00020-00005634-00006068 This is just additional things but I'll link that video in the description box below.
f65_ncvBfwo-00021-00006068-00006271 So now despite the fact that
f65_ncvBfwo-00022-00006344-00006576 I've been yeah, I've been wiping down
f65_ncvBfwo-00023-00006647-00006951 tray tables and all sorts for a while now.
f65_ncvBfwo-00024-00007080-00007420 Anyway, on board like before all of this happened.
f65_ncvBfwo-00025-00007420-00007680 And I actually just bought the bigger one.
f65_ncvBfwo-00026-00007704-00008287 I have the small travel to go one, but I've used this before and I don't know how, this is a pack of nine.
f65_ncvBfwo-00027-00008343-00008639 As I said, I've got to fly long haul and I know I've already
f65_ncvBfwo-00028-00008672-00008914 opened this so I don't know how many are still in it.
f65_ncvBfwo-00029-00008914-00009079 So my thought was
f65_ncvBfwo-00030-00009152-00009392 and this just goes in my
f65_ncvBfwo-00031-00009461-00009574 Carry-on bag here.
f65_ncvBfwo-00032-00009574-00010215 I won't be going the same route that I did to get here because those flights don't exist anymore.
f65_ncvBfwo-00033-00010279-00010479 So I decided to buy a big one
f65_ncvBfwo-00034-00010615-00011415 and I would put this in my checked bag, and I will take out a few and put them in a ziploc bag.
f65_ncvBfwo-00035-00011607-00012006 That's my thought at the moment and ideally use these first.
f65_ncvBfwo-00036-00012006-00012268 Because these are already sealed.
f65_ncvBfwo-00037-00012268-00012470 Just wiping down my seat.
f65_ncvBfwo-00038-00012470-00012808 I know that the airlines have upped their cleaning.
f65_ncvBfwo-00039-00012808-00013016 In theory there should be less people on board.
f65_ncvBfwo-00040-00013080-00013463 So it might be fine, but this is just what I'm doing. And as I said,
f65_ncvBfwo-00041-00013568-00013840 I would have done the wiping down anyway.
f65_ncvBfwo-00042-00013840-00014104 You saw in the thumbnail that I have the face shield
f65_ncvBfwo-00043-00014182-00014552 I'm tossing up whether to get another one or not.
f65_ncvBfwo-00044-00014608-00014831 I've not worn a shield
f65_ncvBfwo-00045-00014887-00015354 in my everyday life, so I don't know how comfortable/uncomfortable it is.
f65_ncvBfwo-00046-00015354-00015631 And because it's a long haul, yeah what I leave
f65_ncvBfwo-00047-00015712-00015912 home looking like
f65_ncvBfwo-00048-00015919-00016234 10 hours in will not be how I look.
f65_ncvBfwo-00049-00016234-00016464 At the moment at Kuwait airport
f65_ncvBfwo-00050-00016472-00017041 they have no wheelie carry-ons and that's an airport thing, that's got nothing to do with the airlines.
f65_ncvBfwo-00051-00017120-00017732 So I'm forced this time to use my backpack as carry on which I'm irritated because my laptop is very heavy.
f65_ncvBfwo-00052-00017732-00017903 Anyway in my backpack
f65_ncvBfwo-00053-00017992-00018146 I have these masks.
f65_ncvBfwo-00054-00018146-00018495 I bought these on Talabat and I do have a video of how easy it is to order
f65_ncvBfwo-00055-00018544-00018778 with Talabat in the Middle East.
f65_ncvBfwo-00056-00018778-00019313 My thought is to change them out as the flight goes, you know, obviously in between eating,
f65_ncvBfwo-00057-00019431-00019839 there should be at least a couple of meals possibly plus a snack so
f65_ncvBfwo-00058-00019904-00020112 during those times, yeah instead of just
f65_ncvBfwo-00059-00020176-00020672 hanging the mask off one ear I will take it off and get out an entirely new one.
f65_ncvBfwo-00060-00020759-00021007 The same when I want to go to the bathroom, brush my teeth.
f65_ncvBfwo-00061-00021087-00021244 Usually do a sheet mask.
f65_ncvBfwo-00062-00021244-00021638 So again, there's probably a time where I will change out.
f65_ncvBfwo-00063-00021638-00021751 So in addition to that
f65_ncvBfwo-00064-00021904-00022188 I also bought some of the surgical masks.
f65_ncvBfwo-00065-00022188-00022367 I only have five of them because I'm like
f65_ncvBfwo-00066-00022472-00022711 between these two I think that's enough.
f65_ncvBfwo-00067-00022856-00023068 And it's probably really excessive.
f65_ncvBfwo-00068-00023068-00023351 I have an extra bag, which I will use.
f65_ncvBfwo-00069-00023568-00023672 these
f65_ncvBfwo-00070-00023672-00024175 I don't know do they have like two lives in them,  three wears in them?
f65_ncvBfwo-00071-00024248-00024448 I will save them for another time.
f65_ncvBfwo-00072-00024456-00024879 So I put these used ones into so that then when I do get home
f65_ncvBfwo-00073-00024895-00025255 then I can air them out and they can still be good for another use.
f65_ncvBfwo-00074-00025272-00025855 I haven't found anywhere on Talabat where they sell the reusable masks. These are just the ones that are available.
f65_ncvBfwo-00075-00025863-00026004 So that's why I've bought them.
f65_ncvBfwo-00076-00026004-00026135 I'm carrying a scarf with me.
f65_ncvBfwo-00077-00026191-00026391 No, the blankets don't get
f65_ncvBfwo-00078-00026439-00026807 washed always and I don't know what the new system is like.
f65_ncvBfwo-00079-00026856-00027383 So to avoid any bother I'm taking my own. This is just from H and M and it's just wide enough.
f65_ncvBfwo-00080-00027400-00027600 It is actually a scarf but it is,
f65_ncvBfwo-00081-00027656-00028106 long and big enough to be a blanket so I'm carrying that.
f65_ncvBfwo-00082-00028106-00028329 Also the airline should give you something
f65_ncvBfwo-00083-00028432-00028895 some sort of pack, the contents seem to vary with airlines. So I
f65_ncvBfwo-00084-00028991-00029191 that's nice that I'll get some extras.
f65_ncvBfwo-00085-00029239-00029638 And I don't know how many masks or anything you get in them.
f65_ncvBfwo-00086-00029638-00029767 Make sure that you check
f65_ncvBfwo-00087-00029856-00030303 the destination if you're transiting and your arrival place
f65_ncvBfwo-00088-00030327-00030545 if you need to get a covid test.
f65_ncvBfwo-00089-00030545-00030711 I'll be going home to New Zealand
f65_ncvBfwo-00090-00030752-00031383 so I don't need one for some reason. I mean they will test me when I get there. I hope that I can book
f65_ncvBfwo-00091-00031512-00032047 a route that does not require me to get one because they're really quite expensive here.
f65_ncvBfwo-00092-00032072-00032420 I'm still of the New Zealand mindset where everything's free.
f65_ncvBfwo-00093-00032420-00032639 I'm like grrr, why does it cost?
f65_ncvBfwo-00094-00032703-00033191 I believe Emirates requires you to have one, um even transiting through Dubai.
f65_ncvBfwo-00095-00033200-00033695 So that is definitely something to bear in mind, planning your next trip like they still are
f65_ncvBfwo-00096-00033768-00034384 at this point there's still airlines that don't require you to have it and but then at the same time I'm sitting here going
f65_ncvBfwo-00097-00034400-00034816 Oh, should I have gone for a test today instead of recording this video?
f65_ncvBfwo-00098-00034944-00035260 To have peace of mind that I don't have it .
f65_ncvBfwo-00099-00035260-00035568 Actually finding it really difficult even just to plot a route home,
f65_ncvBfwo-00100-00035600-00035800 because of the lack of flights.
f65_ncvBfwo-00101-00035840-00036400 And different countries because I have to transit somewhere. There's nothing
f65_ncvBfwo-00102-00036486-00036656 remotely direct.
f65_ncvBfwo-00103-00036656-00036863 Different countries are changing stuff up all the time.
f65_ncvBfwo-00104-00036863-00037199 So it's actually a lot of work to try to
f65_ncvBfwo-00105-00037247-00037703 figure it out and piece it together and then be able to go, right what do I need to do?
f65_ncvBfwo-00106-00037752-00037888 Are you allowed to transit?
f65_ncvBfwo-00107-00037888-00038063 Like America, for example, they
f65_ncvBfwo-00108-00038128-00038600 if you've been in the schengen plus, uk for the last 14 days that's going to be problematic.
f65_ncvBfwo-00109-00038608-00038925 So there's so many bits and pieces to put together.
f65_ncvBfwo-00110-00038925-00039031 But I also do have
f65_ncvBfwo-00111-00039088-00039272 one pair of gloves.
f65_ncvBfwo-00112-00039272-00039744 I'm not big on the gloves and that's because it's really hot here and so it gets
f65_ncvBfwo-00113-00039822-00040231 beyond disgusting under the gloves, but I believe I do need to wear
f65_ncvBfwo-00114-00040312-00040447 the gloves
f65_ncvBfwo-00115-00040447-00040711 through the airport here and it's okay.
f65_ncvBfwo-00116-00040784-00040872 That's what I'll do.
f65_ncvBfwo-00117-00040872-00041519 But then after that I'm going to be on the hand washing and bathrooms and hand sanitizer that I have with me.
f65_ncvBfwo-00118-00041544-00041991 Hopefully everything goes well and yeah, good luck with your flight.
f65_ncvBfwo-00119-00042008-00042544 If you think I should get more of these, I mean, they're super light and just flimsy plastic.
f65_ncvBfwo-00120-00042568-00042919 Please let me know because that I actually don't have an answer for that.
f65_ncvBfwo-00121-00042928-00043056 If you found this video helpful
f65_ncvBfwo-00122-00043056-00043583 please give it a thumbs up and consider subscribing as I post new videos every week giving tips and strategies
f65_ncvBfwo-00123-00043616-00043948 that may help enhance your travel experiences.
f65_ncvBfwo-00124-00043948-00044351 Can I just say the good thing about masks that I've never ever thought of
f65_ncvBfwo-00125-00044552-00045119 is that I'm sure when I sleep my mouth does drop open at some point.
f65_ncvBfwo-00126-00045263-00045871 So this would be good having the mask on the whole flight because then when anybody walks past it won't be the
f65_ncvBfwo-00127-00046016-00046281 Like whatever I look like.
f6gYVSJ01_0-00000-00002779-00002979 peel the peanuts
f6gYVSJ01_0-00001-00003376-00003576 many peanuts take long
f6gYVSJ01_0-00002-00006652-00006852 finished peeling off
f6gYVSJ01_0-00003-00007646-00007846 remove small, moldy seeds
f6gYVSJ01_0-00004-00010728-00010928 put in the pan
f6gYVSJ01_0-00005-00015004-00015204 check to see if it is ripe
f6gYVSJ01_0-00006-00018416-00018616 Peel off the shell
f6gYVSJ01_0-00007-00019852-00020052 will be like that
f6gYVSJ01_0-00008-00020938-00021138 put in the mortar
f6gYVSJ01_0-00009-00028045-00028245 for salt
f6gYVSJ01_0-00010-00031591-00031791 MSG
f6gYVSJ01_0-00011-00033407-00033607 eaten with rice is very delicious
f6gYVSJ01_0-00012-00037390-00037590 I will eat it, please
f6gYVSJ01_0-00013-00039098-00039298 delicious
f6gYVSJ01_0-00014-00040498-00040698 peanut fragrance
f6gYVSJ01_0-00015-00050596-00050796 Can you make your own peanut salt
f6gYVSJ01_0-00016-00053586-00053786 good luck
f6gYVSJ01_0-00017-00055782-00055982 the video I would like to close
f6gYVSJ01_0-00018-00056345-00056545 good bye and see you again
f8NoTcQF49A-00000-00000814-00000896 Welcome to sea game 32nd in Cambodia 🇰🇭.
fqtFIkOJQMo-00000-00000000-00000200 For and While Loop in Python
fqB3xF6EDJy-00000-00000000-00000131 Hi, two quick remarks. First there's some
fqB3xF6EDJy-00001-00000131-00000258 glitter on my face throughout this video.
fqB3xF6EDJy-00002-00000258-00000431 That's from my kid, I'm sorry, and
fqB3xF6EDJy-00003-00000431-00000627 secondly, just to be totally clear, this
fqB3xF6EDJy-00004-00000627-00000834 video is about giraffe mating. Okay, I think
fqB3xF6EDJy-00005-00000834-00000902 we can start.
fqB3xF6EDJy-00006-00000902-00001008 Good morning Hank, it's Tuesday. So
fqB3xF6EDJy-00007-00001008-00001182 yesterday someone tweeted to us: "you two
fqB3xF6EDJy-00008-00001182-00001346 do great work and have helped many but
fqB3xF6EDJy-00009-00001346-00001517 sometimes I miss the days when you just
fqB3xF6EDJy-00010-00001517-00001734 made videos about giraffe sex.
fqB3xF6EDJy-00011-00001734-00001869 Fair enough, so let's just recap the
fqB3xF6EDJy-00012-00001869-00002093 basics of giraffe sexuality. The majority
fqB3xF6EDJy-00013-00002093-00002261 of giraffe sex according to one study up
fqB3xF6EDJy-00014-00002261-00002457 to ninety percent occurs between two
fqB3xF6EDJy-00015-00002457-00002627 males. There's also occasional same-sex
fqB3xF6EDJy-00016-00002627-00002784 mounting between female giraffe so
fqB3xF6EDJy-00017-00002784-00002969 heterosexual giraffe sex is not really
fqB3xF6EDJy-00018-00002969-00003213 the dominant form of giraffe sexuality,
fqB3xF6EDJy-00019-00003213-00003378 but it is how the babies get made. Now
fqB3xF6EDJy-00020-00003378-00003513 giraffes can mate for procreation
fqB3xF6EDJy-00021-00003513-00003744 year-round, but they tend to do it during
fqB3xF6EDJy-00022-00003744-00003927 the rainy season when food is less
fqB3xF6EDJy-00023-00003927-00004071 scarce, because they're less stressed out,
fqB3xF6EDJy-00024-00004071-00004223 and also because plentiful food makes
fqB3xF6EDJy-00025-00004223-00004401 the prospect of a giraffe pregnancy
fqB3xF6EDJy-00026-00004401-00004605 slightly less terrifying. So here's how
fqB3xF6EDJy-00027-00004605-00004800 it goes down: First a male giraffe uses
fqB3xF6EDJy-00028-00004800-00005021 his head to poke a female giraffe in the
fqB3xF6EDJy-00029-00005021-00005207 butt. This sometimes causes the female giraffe
fqB3xF6EDJy-00030-00005207-00005427 to pee, as you can see here, and then the male
fqB3xF6EDJy-00031-00005427-00005678 giraffe will smell and or taste that pee
fqB3xF6EDJy-00032-00005678-00005892 to determine if the female is fertile,
fqB3xF6EDJy-00033-00005892-00006053 which she is about four days out of
fqB3xF6EDJy-00034-00006053-00006269 every two weeks. If the pee tastes right and
fqB3xF6EDJy-00035-00006269-00006414 everybody is on board, the male will
fqB3xF6EDJy-00036-00006414-00006572 stand behind the female for a while
fqB3xF6EDJy-00037-00006572-00006765 until it's time for the magic to happen.
fqB3xF6EDJy-00038-00006765-00006906 The magic being a period of intercourse
fqB3xF6EDJy-00039-00006906-00007070 lasting less than two seconds. This
fqB3xF6EDJy-00040-00007070-00007245 extremely brief encounter is followed by
fqB3xF6EDJy-00041-00007245-00007556 more than a year of pregnancy, at the end
fqB3xF6EDJy-00042-00007556-00007715 of which, female giraffes usually produce
fqB3xF6EDJy-00043-00007715-00007989 a single calf often born six feet tall
fqB3xF6EDJy-00044-00007989-00008247 and weighing over 150 pounds.
fqB3xF6EDJy-00045-00008247-00008364 Needless to say Hank this is an
fqB3xF6EDJy-00046-00008364-00008532 inefficient process I mean first you've
fqB3xF6EDJy-00047-00008532-00008682 gotta get a male giraffe to sexual
fqB3xF6EDJy-00048-00008682-00008856 maturity which takes at least seven
fqB3xF6EDJy-00049-00008856-00009003 years, then you gotta have enough food
fqB3xF6EDJy-00050-00009003-00009179 for the giraffes not to be stressed out, and
fqB3xF6EDJy-00051-00009179-00009309 then you got to have the right tasting
fqB3xF6EDJy-00052-00009309-00009440 kind of pee, and then you've got to be
fqB3xF6EDJy-00053-00009440-00009681 pregnant for four hundred days, and then
fqB3xF6EDJy-00054-00009681-00009897 you usually just get one baby, all be it a
fqB3xF6EDJy-00055-00009897-00010095 gigantic and adorable baby, and even
fqB3xF6EDJy-00056-00010095-00010250 after that your baby is very vulnerable
fqB3xF6EDJy-00057-00010250-00010472 to predators because it's so small and
fqB3xF6EDJy-00058-00010472-00010661 bad at running but you can't like pick
fqB3xF6EDJy-00059-00010661-00010836 it up and put it in your pouch and hop
fqB3xF6EDJy-00060-00010836-00011034 away because you're not a marsupial. All
fqB3xF6EDJy-00061-00011034-00011136 of this means that when giraffe
fqB3xF6EDJy-00062-00011136-00011364 populations go down it's really hard for
fqB3xF6EDJy-00063-00011364-00011540 them to recover, and they are going down
fqB3xF6EDJy-00064-00011540-00011696 in fact a new report says the giraffe
fqB3xF6EDJy-00065-00011696-00011877 populations have fallen by around forty
fqB3xF6EDJy-00066-00011877-00012006 percent since the nineteen eighties.
fqB3xF6EDJy-00067-00012006-00012275 There are now only about 98,000 giraffes in
fqB3xF6EDJy-00068-00012275-00012422 the world and they've just been moved to
fqB3xF6EDJy-00069-00012422-00012596 threatened status by the International
fqB3xF6EDJy-00070-00012596-00012786 Union for the Conservation of Nature. The
fqB3xF6EDJy-00071-00012786-00012959 cause of the giraffes decline is of course
fqB3xF6EDJy-00072-00012959-00013146 humans, mostly through habitat
fqB3xF6EDJy-00073-00013146-00013290 destruction and hunting. So it can be
fqB3xF6EDJy-00074-00013290-00013440 really hard to fathom just how
fqB3xF6EDJy-00075-00013440-00013593 thoroughly humans have reshaped the
fqB3xF6EDJy-00076-00013593-00013734 planet in the last few hundred years but
fqB3xF6EDJy-00077-00013734-00013905 here's a bit of context: the total
fqB3xF6EDJy-00078-00013905-00014069 combined weight of living humans right
fqB3xF6EDJy-00079-00014069-00014340 now is around 300 million tons. The
fqB3xF6EDJy-00080-00014340-00014490 total combined weight of our livestock
fqB3xF6EDJy-00081-00014490-00014819 from sheep to chickens to cows around 700
fqB3xF6EDJy-00082-00014819-00015000 million tons and the total combined
fqB3xF6EDJy-00083-00015006-00015141 weight of every non-human,
fqB3xF6EDJy-00084-00015141-00015384 non-domesticated large animal on earth every
fqB3xF6EDJy-00085-00015384-00015627 penguin and elephant and shark every
fqB3xF6EDJy-00086-00015627-00015891 whale and giraffe and why and all of
fqB3xF6EDJy-00087-00015891-00016149 them combined is less than 100 million
fqB3xF6EDJy-00088-00016152-00016338 tons. When geologist talk about the
fqB3xF6EDJy-00089-00016338-00016581 Anthropocene, the geologic age of humans
fqB3xF6EDJy-00090-00016581-00016785 radically reshaping the planet, that's
fqB3xF6EDJy-00091-00016785-00016947 part of what they're talking about. The
fqB3xF6EDJy-00092-00016947-00017091 Earth's bacteria by the way have a
fqB3xF6EDJy-00093-00017091-00017352 combined biomass north of 350 billion
fqB3xF6EDJy-00094-00017354-00017586 tons but I digress. Right so Hank I think
fqB3xF6EDJy-00095-00017586-00017736 giraffes have a reasonably good chance
fqB3xF6EDJy-00096-00017736-00017961 of surviving the Anthropocene despite
fqB3xF6EDJy-00097-00017961-00018123 their inefficient mating and that's not
fqB3xF6EDJy-00098-00018123-00018264 because their necks allow them to reach
fqB3xF6EDJy-00099-00018264-00018432 food other animals can't reach or
fqB3xF6EDJy-00100-00018432-00018621 because their kicks can literally kill a
fqB3xF6EDJy-00101-00018621-00018855 lion it's because humans like them. We
fqB3xF6EDJy-00102-00018855-00019014 want them in the world or at least I
fqB3xF6EDJy-00103-00019014-00019281 hope we do and it really is our choice
fqB3xF6EDJy-00104-00019281-00019455 if we lose the giraffe forever there will
fqB3xF6EDJy-00105-00019455-00019729 only be one reason why. Humans.
fqB3xF6EDJy-00106-00019729-00019916 Since the Columbian Exchange began a little over
fqB3xF6EDJy-00107-00019917-00020160 500 years ago thousands of species have
fqB3xF6EDJy-00108-00020160-00020352 gone extinct and almost all of those
fqB3xF6EDJy-00109-00020352-00020622 extinctions are directly attributable to
fqB3xF6EDJy-00110-00020622-00020910 us. We decide, we are deciding right now
fqB3xF6EDJy-00111-00020910-00021099 what the biodiversity of our planet is
fqB3xF6EDJy-00112-00021099-00021264 going to look like, not for the next 100
fqB3xF6EDJy-00113-00021264-00021558 or 1,000 years, but for many millions of
fqB3xF6EDJy-00114-00021558-00021717 years and maybe if we can accept that
fqB3xF6EDJy-00115-00021717-00021900 responsibility we'll begin to take it
fqB3xF6EDJy-00116-00021900-00022137 more seriously. Hank I'll see you on
fqB3xF6EDJy-00117-00022137-00022646 Friday
frzdHlosRPk-00000-00001900-00002079 Putting the "cornerstone of empathy"
frzdHlosRPk-00001-00002080-00002351 in my curriculum has been really easy
frzdHlosRPk-00002-00002351-00002608 to do. It starts on the first day, where
frzdHlosRPk-00003-00002609-00002861 we start with icebreaker exercises that go
frzdHlosRPk-00004-00002861-00003109 beyond just the standard introduction
frzdHlosRPk-00005-00003109-00003496 - "Hi / my name is / my major is / my expected graduation date is..."
frzdHlosRPk-00006-00003497-00003954 And instead, share facts about ourselves
frzdHlosRPk-00007-00003956-00004099 that we wouldn't otherwise
frzdHlosRPk-00008-00004100-00004417 share in an academic setting. And that
frzdHlosRPk-00009-00004417-00004683 activity alone helps to dissolve some of
frzdHlosRPk-00010-00004683-00004883 the barriers - helps us all feel a little
frzdHlosRPk-00011-00004884-00005159 bit vulnerable, a little bit nervous, and
frzdHlosRPk-00012-00005159-00005430 a little bit willing to take risks.
frzdHlosRPk-00013-00005430-00005702 Because when we come together collectively
frzdHlosRPk-00014-00005702-00005936 to share those stories, people start to
frzdHlosRPk-00015-00005936-00006204 realize that, again, we have more
frzdHlosRPk-00016-00006204-00006483 similarity than we do difference.
frzdHlosRPk-00017-00007262-00007472 My students are first confronted with their
frzdHlosRPk-00018-00007472-00007787 assumptions, and their knowledge base,
frzdHlosRPk-00019-00007787-00008026 identify through their own experiences, how
frzdHlosRPk-00020-00008026-00008335 they come to understand where they're at.
frzdHlosRPk-00021-00008335-00008549 And then, we do a series of activities,
frzdHlosRPk-00022-00008549-00008773 whether that's an assignment, a reading,
frzdHlosRPk-00023-00008773-00009186 a conversation, or a physical activity,
frzdHlosRPk-00024-00009186-00009394 to reinforce the content that we're
frzdHlosRPk-00025-00009394-00009683 working with and to challenge their
frzdHlosRPk-00026-00009683-00009857 assumption - their baseline assumption -
frzdHlosRPk-00027-00009857-00010323 and, in the process, they come out with
frzdHlosRPk-00028-00010323-00010580 this reflective piece that is embedded
frzdHlosRPk-00029-00010580-00010900 into every assignment, where they are
frzdHlosRPk-00030-00010900-00011157 expected to expand upon what it is that
frzdHlosRPk-00031-00011157-00011396 they actually learned, and how it is that
frzdHlosRPk-00032-00011396-00011631 they shifted their action going forward
frzdHlosRPk-00033-00011631-00011891 based on that experience.
frzdHlosRPk-00034-00011891-00012091 And oftentimes what we uncover, more often
frzdHlosRPk-00035-00012091-00012445 than not, what we uncover is that the
frzdHlosRPk-00036-00012445-00012801 experiences working with individuals
frzdHlosRPk-00037-00012801-00013193 above and beyond just the team dynamic
frzdHlosRPk-00038-00013193-00013491 that comes with group projects typical to
frzdHlosRPk-00039-00013491-00013739 college courses, gives them an opportunity
frzdHlosRPk-00040-00013739-00014077 to really get to know people and learn how
frzdHlosRPk-00041-00014077-00014379 to enact those communication skills, so that
frzdHlosRPk-00042-00014379-00014708 they can not only bridge the gaps between
frzdHlosRPk-00043-00014708-00014959 the differences, but be able to elevate
frzdHlosRPk-00044-00014959-00015126 those similarities to the surface,
frzdHlosRPk-00045-00015126-00015392 and then work together.
frzdHlosRPk-00046-00016127-00016421 One particular experience that I offer
frzdHlosRPk-00047-00016421-00016578 to my professional communications
frzdHlosRPk-00048-00016578-00016748 students is an exercise on interpersonal
frzdHlosRPk-00049-00016748-00017120 closeness. After talking about units on
frzdHlosRPk-00050-00017120-00017429 listening and speaking effectively, they
frzdHlosRPk-00051-00017429-00017698 start to engage in an exercise where they
frzdHlosRPk-00052-00017698-00017977 think that they're being paired together
frzdHlosRPk-00053-00017977-00018161 to practice listening and speaking
frzdHlosRPk-00054-00018161-00018452 effectively. And they spend 45 minutes
frzdHlosRPk-00055-00018452-00018796 going through incremental questions that
frzdHlosRPk-00056-00018796-00019139 are designed to sort of unlock higher
frzdHlosRPk-00057-00019139-00019410 levels of interpersonal disclosure. And it
frzdHlosRPk-00058-00019410-00019701 becomes this sort of scenario where they
frzdHlosRPk-00059-00019701-00019938 don't recognize that they're in the hot
frzdHlosRPk-00060-00019938-00020377 water until it's too late. And you would
frzdHlosRPk-00061-00020377-00020540 find it really interesting to walk around
frzdHlosRPk-00062-00020540-00020817 the class as these partners are paired up.
frzdHlosRPk-00063-00020817-00021129 They're seemingly opposite ends of many,
frzdHlosRPk-00064-00021129-00021371 many spectrums, and they come together and,
frzdHlosRPk-00065-00021371-00021657 ten minutes in you hear something like,
frzdHlosRPk-00066-00021657-00021976 "Well, I haven't really shared that with
frzdHlosRPk-00067-00021976-00022166 anybody, but since I've already told you
frzdHlosRPk-00068-00022166-00022421 about my relationship with my mom..."
frzdHlosRPk-00069-00022421-00022771 And these personal disclosures come out
frzdHlosRPk-00070-00022771-00023196 and amplify over the course of 45 minutes.
frzdHlosRPk-00071-00023196-00023543 And then I bring them together in a
frzdHlosRPk-00072-00023543-00023791 non-verbal communicative state, where
frzdHlosRPk-00073-00023791-00024013 they have to simply sit across the table
frzdHlosRPk-00074-00024013-00024213 from each other and engage in a mutual
frzdHlosRPk-00075-00024213-00024548 gaze, in silence, for 4 minutes.
frzdHlosRPk-00076-00024548-00024899 Doesn't seem like a long time, but after
frzdHlosRPk-00077-00024899-00025163 you've done this level of disclosure,
frzdHlosRPk-00078-00025163-00025346 and this level of learning and connecting
frzdHlosRPk-00079-00025346-00025580 on an empathic level with another human
frzdHlosRPk-00080-00025580-00026074 being, that incredible act can be very
frzdHlosRPk-00081-00026074-00026345 profound. I have looked around my classroom
frzdHlosRPk-00082-00026345-00026657 to see students crying as they're staring
frzdHlosRPk-00083-00026657-00026911 at one another, complete strangers 45
frzdHlosRPk-00084-00026911-00027184 minutes prior, simply because of the
frzdHlosRPk-00085-00027184-00027464 connection that occurs when we actively
frzdHlosRPk-00086-00027464-00027782 listen empathically to the people
frzdHlosRPk-00087-00027782-00028060 that we're connected to.
frzdHlosRPk-00088-00028060-00028495 That experience is one that I will continue
frzdHlosRPk-00089-00028495-00028752 to integrate into my courses as often
frzdHlosRPk-00090-00028752-00029005 as possible, because of the amount of
frzdHlosRPk-00091-00029005-00029341 connection and barrier disillusion that
frzdHlosRPk-00092-00029341-00029733 comes from that one class session.
frzdHlosRPk-00093-00029733-00030042 I've gotten student feedback that,
frzdHlosRPk-00094-00030042-00030280 I had a non-traditional student in his
frzdHlosRPk-00095-00030280-00030577 forties, come tell me that he, in his
frzdHlosRPk-00096-00030577-00030902 lifetime, had never, ever, sat in silence
frzdHlosRPk-00097-00030902-00031137 with another human being, and just
frzdHlosRPk-00098-00031137-00031574 looked at them. And, to go halfway through
frzdHlosRPk-00099-00031574-00031884 your life, potentially, and not have an
frzdHlosRPk-00100-00031884-00032229 experience like that, to me, is tragic, so
frzdHlosRPk-00101-00032229-00032711 I'm very excited to figure out how to
frzdHlosRPk-00102-00032711-00032949 motivate the students to get to this space
frzdHlosRPk-00103-00032949-00033171 where they feel comfortable connecting
frzdHlosRPk-00104-00033171-00033474 interpersonally like that. And it really
frzdHlosRPk-00105-00033474-00033780 does bring that empathy to the center
frzdHlosRPk-00106-00033780-00034048 of their learning experience.
frzdHlosRPk-00107-00034700-00035000 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
fvxWH3sWFgk-00000-00000530-00000900 Hello! Welcome to "Nanomaterials in the  Environment". 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00001-00000900-00001560 My name is Pete Raynor, and I am an associate  professor in the School of Public Health at the  University of Minnesota.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00002-00001560-00002360 The objectives for this module are that, by the  end, learners should be able to identify sources  for engineered nanomaterials in the natural 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00003-00002360-00003229 environment, describe potential ecological  effects of nanomaterials, predict pathways for  exposure of the public to nanomaterials, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00004-00003229-00003716 and assess human exposure to engineered  nanomaterials in the environment.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00005-00003716-00004406 This drawing from Sun and co-authors shows  the basic stages in the lifecycle of engineered  nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00006-00004406-00004916 The production of raw engineered nanomaterials  and the fabrication and use of nanomaterial-
fvxWH3sWFgk-00007-00004916-00005629 enabled products lead to nanomaterials in waste  streams as well as direct releases to the natural  environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00008-00005630-00006183 In addition, engineered nanomaterials may be  released from waste streams into the natural  environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00009-00006183-00006719 In this lesson, we will consider the ecological  risks posed by these nanomaterials and the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00010-00006720-00007176 magnitude of human exposures to  nanomaterials released into the ecosphere. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00011-00007176-00007973 We will find that, in general, human exposures  to nanomaterials in the natural environment are  likely to be low, especially when compared to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00012-00007973-00008479 some occupational exposures, but that the  ecological risks are uncertain because we have 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00013-00008480-00008956 limited measurements of environmental  concentrations of engineered nanomaterials.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00014-00008956-00009859 Nowack and co-authors conceptualized  transformation processes for engineered  nanomaterials in a very useful 2012 paper. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00015-00009860-00010450 After raw – or "pristine" – nanomaterials are  produced, they are frequently modified in 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00016-00010450-00010826 industrial processes as they are incorporated  into products. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00017-00010826-00011646 Common modifications include changes to  hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties, surface  charge, and surface reactivity to allow the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00018-00011646-00012479 particles to be evenly dispersed into a solid or  liquid matrix. These changes may alter the  toxicity of the engineered nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00019-00012480-00013066 These "product-modified" engineered  nanomaterials may be modified further with time 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00020-00013066-00013549 as the product ages and experiences weathering  and other processes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00021-00013550-00014293 If and when these "product-weathered"  nanomaterials are released from the product into  the environment, they may be transformed again 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00022-00014293-00015083 over time as they move through and reside in  different environmental media, such as air, water,  or soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00023-00015083-00015536 Our knowledge of the effects of aging,  weathering, and environmental transformations 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00024-00015536-00016106 on the chemical and toxicological properties of  engineered nanomaterials is limited at this point. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00025-00016106-00016716 More information about whether these  transformations generally make engineered  nanomaterials more or less reactive than they 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00026-00016716-00017276 are in their pristine and product-modified states  would help us to understand the ecological and 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00027-00017276-00017793 human health risks that they pose in the  environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00028-00017793-00018373 Nowack and co-authors list eight important  processes that can transform engineered  nanomaterials: 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00029-00018373-00019069 photochemical transformation, oxidation,  reduction, dissolution and precipitation, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00030-00019070-00019823 adsorption and desorption, combustion,  biotransformation or biodegradation, and  abrasion. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00031-00019823-00020293 In their paper, they consider the transformations  that several different engineered nanomaterials 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00032-00020293-00020806 may undergo as they are released from products  into waste streams and the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00033-00020806-00021576 One of the engineered nanomaterials that  Nowack et al. consider is carbon nanotubes  incorporated into nanocomposites. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00034-00021576-00022049 Hirth and co-authors illustrate the chemical and  mechanical transformations to carbon nanotube 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00035-00022050-00022533 nanocomposites that may lead to their release  to the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00036-00022533-00023256 On the vertical axis, effects of chemical  transformations such as exposure to ultraviolet  radiation and chemicals that break down the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00037-00023256-00023886 material in which the carbon nanotubes are held  will increase the risk of carbon nanotube  release. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00038-00023886-00024689 Similarly, on the horizontal axis, mechanical  processes such as sanding, shredding, and  normal consumer use can make the nanotubes 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00039-00024690-00025293 more likely to be released, especially if the  product has already experienced chemical  transformations. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00040-00025293-00025809 Some processes such as drilling and plastics  compounding expose nanocomposite materials 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00041-00025810-00026160 to high temperatures that may release the  nanotubes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00042-00026160-00026826 Ultimately, released carbon nanotubes may  themselves decompose in the environment to  other forms of carbon. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00043-00026826-00027536 Nowack and co-authors drew this diagram for  transformation processes for carbon nanotubes  in nanocomposites. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00044-00027536-00028376 The nanotube-enabled products could be  disposed of at the end of use in the solid waste  stream via landfilling, where the products might 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00045-00028376-00029209 experience adsorption and desorption,  biotransformations, or oxidation, or via  incineration, where the products and probably 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00046-00029210-00029570 the nanotubes themselves would be broken  down by combustion. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00047-00029570-00030023 As nanocomposite products are used,  nanotubes can be released by photochemical 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00048-00030023-00030499 transformations, biodegradation, or abrasion of  the nanocomposite. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00049-00030500-00031013 Abrasion processes could include sanding,  shredding, and drilling of the product. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00050-00031013-00031583 Carbon nanotubes released from the  nanocomposite could make their way into  wastewaters, where they could experience 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00051-00031583-00031993 adsorption and desorption and  biotransformations, or they could be released 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00052-00031993-00032566 into the natural environment, as could nanotubes  emerging from the various disposal pathways. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00053-00032566-00033239 In the natural environment, carbon nanotubes  could experience photochemical  transformations, oxidation reactions, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00054-00033240-00033766 adsorption and desorption processes, and  biotransformation or biodegradation. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00055-00033766-00034463 Clearly, there are many pathways by which the  nanotubes might be released into the  environment and an array of ways in which the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00056-00034463-00035166 engineered nanomaterial-enabled products and  the nanomaterials themselves may be  transformed after their release.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00057-00035166-00035763 What does it look like when a carbon nanotube  nanocomposite breaks down by weathering? 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00058-00035763-00036516 Nguyen and co-authors created a  nanocomposite from an epoxy resin containing  embedded multi-walled carbon nanotubes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00059-00036516-00037166 They then exposed their test material to high  energy ultraviolet radiation, 480 watts per square 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00060-00037166-00038033 meter, at 50 degrees Celsius and 75% relative  humidity for 43 days in an accelerated aging  test. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00061-00038033-00038759 This figure from their paper shows images of the  surface of the nanocomposite material taken at  several intervals during the test. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00062-00038760-00039240 The multi-walled carbon nanotubes start to  become visible after 11 days of accelerated 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00063-00039240-00039746 aging and the concentration of the nanotubes at  the surface increases over time. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00064-00039746-00040549 By the end of the test period, the surface  appears to be a mat of carbon nanotubes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00065-00040550-00041063 This second image illustrates what happens  during this accelerated aging. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00066-00041063-00041459 Initially, the nanotubes are fully embedded within  the nanocomposite. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00067-00041460-00042210 The exposure to ultraviolet radiation breaks  down the epoxy polymer, and the breakdown  products leave in the gas phase. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00068-00042210-00042723 The carbon nanotubes are left behind, and as  more of the polymer breaks down, more and 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00069-00042723-00043146 more of the nanotubes are left at the surface of  the weathered nanocomposite. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00070-00043146-00043643 With sufficient mechanical agitation, it is not  difficult to imagine that some of the multi-walled 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00071-00043643-00044106 carbon nanotubes might be released from the  weathered nanocomposite. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00072-00044106-00044739 In fact, in a similar study, Hirth et al. were able  to show the release of individual carbon 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00073-00044740-00045103 nanotubes from artificially-weathered  nanocomposite materials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00074-00045103-00045613 These authors created polyurethane/multi-walled  carbon nanotube nanocomposites. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00075-00045613-00046186 The test materials were exposed to 111 watts  per square meter of ultraviolet radiation at 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00076-00046186-00046763 65 degrees Celsius for four weeks to simulate  nine months of weathering by sunlight. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00077-00046763-00047613 In parallel tests, the materials were exposed to  a standard humidity and precipitation cycle to  simulate 9 months of weathering by rain. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00078-00047613-00048446 After these artificial weathering tests, the  samples were agitated in a number of ways to  determine if free nanotubes could be released. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00079-00048446-00048929 The image on the left shows a free nanotube  released after the test material weathered with 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00080-00048930-00049463 ultraviolet radiation was agitated for 30 seconds  using an ultrasonic probe. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00081-00049463-00050333 The image on the right shows a free nanotube  released from the test material weathered with  artificial rain cycles after ultrasonic agitation. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00082-00050333-00051053 While these are laboratory observations under  highly-controlled conditions, the experiments  show the potential for releases of carbon 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00083-00051053-00051949 nanotubes into the natural environment after  engineered nanomaterial-products experience  weathering followed by mechanical stresses. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00084-00051950-00052740 As we will see shortly, Nowack and co-authors  also consider the potential for release of nano- silver from socks. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00085-00052740-00053543 The figures on this page from Mitrano et al.  demonstrate the potential for silver to be  released from fabrics containing nano-silver. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00086-00053543-00054086 The authors prepared test fabrics and then  washed them once or repeatedly in a detergent 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00087-00054086-00054539 with no oxidizing agents and a detergent with an  oxidizing agent. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00088-00054540-00055129 They subsequently applied a Toxicity  Characteristic Leaching Procedure, or TCLP, to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00089-00055129-00055726 the washed fabrics to determine if additional  silver might leach out upon landfilling of the  socks. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00090-00055726-00056613 The figures show the mass of silver present per  mass of fabric on the vertical axes versus test  conditions on the horizontal axes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00091-00056613-00057139 The figure on the left shows results for fabrics  treated with 100 nanometer silver particles, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00092-00057140-00057660 whereas the figure on the right is for fabrics  treated with 60 nanometer particles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00093-00057660-00058410 Washing clearly removed silver from the fabrics.  In all cases, ten washes removed more silver  than a single wash cycle. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00094-00058410-00059053 The detergent with the oxidizing agent removed  more silver than the detergent with no oxidizing  agent. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00095-00059053-00059746 More silver was removed from fabrics with the 60  nanometer particles than ones with the 100  nanometer particles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00096-00059746-00060346 In general, the TCLP protocol suggested that  silver might still leach from the treated fabrics if 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00097-00060346-00060796 they were deposited in a landfill even after ten  wash cycles.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00098-00060796-00061273 As they did for carbon nanotube  nanocomposites, Nowack and co-authors 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00099-00061273-00061766 created a diagram for transformation processes  for socks that contain nano-silver. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00100-00061766-00062646 Silver can be released very rapidly from the  socks during washing by oxidation, dissolution,  desorption, and abrasion. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00101-00062646-00063313 Most of the released silver will end up in  wastewater, where it can be transformed  photochemically or by oxidation, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00102-00063313-00063823 dissolution, adsorption and desorption, and  biotransformations. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00103-00063823-00064446 If wastewater treatment is not fully effective on  silver, some of it will reach the natural  environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00104-00064446-00065019 In addition, socks will end up in the solid waste  stream to be incinerated or landfilled, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00105-00065020-00065413 potentially leading to additional releases of silver  to the environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00106-00065413-00066026 Once in the natural environment, silver is likely  to undergo a wide range of further  transformations.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00107-00066026-00066709 Other authors have investigated the potential for  releases of nano-silver from test fabrics during  washing. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00108-00066710-00067330 Geranio and co-authors measured the release of  silver from fabrics containing nano-silver in a 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00109-00067330-00067676 washing machine using a standardized test  protocol. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00110-00067676-00068276 The table shows that substantial releases of  nano-silver can occur, and that the amount 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00111-00068276-00068613 released decreases during a second washing  cycle. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00112-00068613-00069386 Not surprisingly, the largest releases on an  absolute basis were for fabrics that contained  more silver to begin with. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00113-00069386-00069946 In this figure on the right, the releases during the  first washing cycle are separated into particles 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00114-00069946-00070693 larger than 450 nanometers, particles smaller  than 450 nanometers, and silver ions. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00115-00070693-00071533 For all except one of the test fabrics, most of  the released silver was in particles larger than  450 nanometers, suggesting that the applied 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00116-00071533-00072079 silver is not really nano-silver, or that the silver  particles are agglomerated. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00117-00072080-00072826 The Plasma-NP fabric was the only one known  to use silver particles approximately 100  nanometers in mean diameter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00118-00072826-00073529 Therefore, it is not surprising that less of its  released mass was larger than 450 nanometers. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00119-00073530-00074076 Why might engineered nanomaterial-enabled  products thought to be made from pristine 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00120-00074076-00074633 nanoparticles smaller than 100 nanometers in  diameter release much larger particles? 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00121-00074633-00075413 Caballero-Guzman & Nowack assert that  pristine particles are likely to grow in size as  they are used and then released into the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00122-00075413-00075976 environment because they aggregate,  agglomerate, and attach themselves to larger  particles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00123-00075976-00076836 The impact of these processes is illustrated in  these particle size distributions that show how  nanomaterial sizes might increase from when 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00124-00076836-00077489 nanomaterials are produced to when they are  used in products to when they are present in the  environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00125-00077490-00077906 These size transformations are likely to change  the behavior of the nanomaterials in the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00126-00077906-00078406 environment as well as their interactions with  ecosystems and people.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00127-00078406-00079179 Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are used in  products that may release the nanoparticles into  the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00128-00079180-00079650 The image on the left, from Wokovich and co- authors, shows a scanning electron microscope 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00129-00079650-00080323 image of a sunscreen containing nano-titanium  dioxide. The sunscreen was dried in a vacuum. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00130-00080323-00080983 The image shows that the most of the titanium  dioxide nanoparticles have agglomerated to form  larger clusters. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00131-00080983-00081553 After people apply sunscreen, they may swim in  surface waters and will later shower or bathe, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00132-00081553-00082109 releasing these agglomerated nanoparticles  directly into surface waters and wastewater. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00133-00082110-00082990 The image on the right from Kaegi and co- authors shows a surface covered with a paint  that contains titanium dioxide nanoparticles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00134-00082990-00083623 The particles are spread across the surface  relatively evenly, and they are not highly  agglomerated. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00135-00083623-00084436 In addition, they appear to be accessible to the  atmosphere, leading to the potential for removal  from the surface during precipitation events. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00136-00084436-00085146 The nanoparticles could then move with runoff  into storm water systems, surface waters, or  soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00137-00085146-00085659 Nowack et al. created a diagram for processes  that may lead to transformations of 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00138-00085660-00086100 nano-titanium dioxide particles used in both  sunscreens and paints. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00139-00086100-00086526 The products in which the nanoparticles are  contained may be released directly to the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00140-00086526-00087213 natural environment through spills, may be  poured or washed into wastewaters, or may be  sent to landfills. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00141-00087213-00088009 Individual titanium dioxide nanoparticles may be  liberated rapidly from applied sunscreens or  slowly from painted surfaces after 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00142-00088010-00088856 photochemical transformations, oxidation, and  abrasion. These individual nanoparticles may  eventually reach the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00143-00088856-00089583 After their release, the titanium dioxide  nanoparticles may experience additional  photochemical transformations, dissolution and 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00144-00089583-00090266 precipitation, adsorption and desorption, and  biotransformation or biodegradation. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00145-00090266-00091029 Reed et al. studied the presence of sunscreen  chemicals in surface water downstream from a  recreational swimming area. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00146-00091030-00091886 They were able to identify higher concentrations  of oxybenzone, an organic compound used to  absorb UV radiation in some suncreens, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00147-00091886-00092533 and titanium in waters downstream from the  swimming area than in waters upstream from  the swimming area. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00148-00092533-00092929 Both figures show concentration as a function of  time. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00149-00092930-00093653 The black dots represent upstream  concentrations and the colored dots – red in the  top figure for oxybenzone and blue in the bottom 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00150-00093653-00094073 figure for titanium – represent the downstream  concentrations. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00151-00094073-00094593 When swimming took place during the day,  downstream concentrations were elevated. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00152-00094593-00095079 The authors recognized that the elevated  titanium could be a result of activity in the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00153-00095080-00095426 swimming area stirring up sediments that  contain titanium. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00154-00095426-00096073 In these additional figures, the authors were also  able to find higher levels of aluminum, in green, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00155-00096073-00096643 and iron, in yellow, downstream from the  swimming area than upstream. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00156-00096643-00097556 However, when the authors compared upstream  and downstream ratios of titanium to aluminum  concentrations, in light blue, and titanium to iron 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00157-00097556-00098419 concentrations, in pink, they observed higher  ratios downstream than upstream, suggesting  that at least some of the elevated titanium is 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00158-00098420-00099036 caused by releases of titanium dioxide  nanoparticles from sunscreens applied by  swimmers. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00159-00099036-00099936 In an investigation of titanium dioxide in the  runoff from painted surfaces, Kaegi et al.  observed titanium dioxide nanoparticle 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00160-00099936-00100919 aggregates, on the left, and larger individual  nanoparticles, on the right, embedded in organic  binder in the runoff from freshly painted surfaces. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00161-00100920-00101523 The observed individual particles and aggregates  were generally larger than 100 nanometers. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00162-00101523-00102079 Similar particles were observed in the runoff from  surfaces painted two years previously, although 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00163-00102080-00102626 the concentrations of particles in the runoff from  the older surface were considerably lower. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00164-00102626-00103133 This figure shows titanium concentrations in the  runoff from the freshly painted surface, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00165-00103133-00103706 the runoff from the surface painted two years  previously, and in urban runoff waters. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00166-00103706-00104283 The concentrations for the newly painted surface  are shown on the left vertical axis, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00167-00104283-00105013 whereas the concentrations for the older surface  and the urban runoff are shown on the right  vertical axis. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00168-00105013-00105769 The total "raw" concentration of titanium in the  runoff from the freshly painted surface was about  600 micrograms per liter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00169-00105770-00106450 When the runoff sample was centrifuged to  eliminate particles larger than about 300  nanometers, the remaining concentration was 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00170-00106450-00107093 about 550 micrograms per liter, indicating that  the overwhelming majority of the titanium mass 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00171-00107093-00107649 in the runoff was associated with particles in the  nano-scale or near-nanoscale range. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00172-00107650-00108130 The concentration of titanium in the runoff from  the surface painted two years previously was 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00173-00108130-00108513 much lower, on the order of 10 micrograms per  liter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00174-00108513-00109086 Again, most of the mass was associated with  particles smaller than 300 nanometers in  diameter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00175-00109086-00109899 The concentration of titanium in urban runoff  measured about 16 micrograms per liter,  although only about 50% of this mass was 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00176-00109900-00110323 associated with particles smaller than 300  nanometers, likely because much of the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00177-00110323-00111076 titanium came from sources other than facades  coated with paints containing titanium dioxide  nanoparticles.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00178-00111076-00111896 In reviewing 106 articles that they identified  regarding the release of engineered  nanomaterials from products, Caballero-Guzman 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00179-00111896-00112616 and Nowack found that this literature covered  less than half of the engineered nanomaterials  available and less than half of the product 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00180-00112616-00112969 categories in which engineered nanomaterials  are utilized. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00181-00112970-00114040 Of these 106 articles, almost three quarters  were about silver nanoparticles, carbon  nanotubes, nano-titanium dioxide, or nano-silica. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00182-00114040-00114866 More than three quarters of the articles  considered the use of engineered nanomaterials  in composites, textiles, paints, or plastics. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00183-00114866-00115406 In addition, more than three quarters of the  articles addressed one of four release scenarios: 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00184-00115406-00116273 mechanical treatment of a nanoproduct,  releases after weathering, leaching from food  storage containers, or releases due to washing. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00185-00116273-00116936 This literature review suggests that there is a  wide range of engineered nanomaterials and  release scenarios that still need to be assessed 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00186-00116936-00117486 to fully evaluate the risks posed by human  exposures to engineered nanomaterials.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00187-00117486-00118163 When we consider the fate and transport of  engineered nanomaterials in the natural  environment, we must consider the ability of 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00188-00118163-00119093 nanomaterials to reside in various environmental  media: air, water (including stormwater,  freshwater, groundwater, and seawater), 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00189-00119093-00119673 sediments, and soil. Let's look at each of these  compartments.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00190-00119673-00120199 This diagram from Garner and Keller shows the  different processes by which engineered 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00191-00120200-00120613 nanomaterials can move and transform in the  environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00192-00120613-00121196 In the air, engineered nanoparticles are likely to  attach themselves to other aerosol particles to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00193-00121196-00121589 form aggregates that behave, effectively, as  larger particles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00194-00121590-00122240 Organic vapors – and inorganic vapors such as  water vapor – will be able to condense or adsorb 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00195-00122240-00122800 onto the surfaces of airborne nanoparticles or  aggregates that contain nanoparticles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00196-00122800-00123506 Some types of engineered nanoparticles may be  able to dissolves partially or completely into  droplets in the atmosphere. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00197-00123506-00123956 When aggregates become large enough, they  will begin to settle due to gravity. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00198-00123956-00124889 Nanomaterials contained in liquid drops may  deposit with precipitation onto soil or water  surfaces, which is referred to as wet deposition. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00199-00124890-00125740 In addition, individual engineered nanoparticles  and nanoparticles in aggregates may be able to  deposit onto soil or water surfaces due to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00200-00125740-00126383 gravitational settling or diffusion processes,  which is referred to as dry deposition. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00201-00126383-00126873 Engineered nanoparticles present in the soil  have the potential to move into water with runoff 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00202-00126873-00127413 from precipitation and by other transport  processes such as wind-aided resuspension. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00203-00127413-00127973 If the nanomaterials remain in the soil, they may  attach and detach from soil particles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00204-00127973-00128476 The nanomaterials may dissolve in ground water,  then possibly attach to clay particles, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00205-00128476-00128816 and be transported with those clay particles  through the soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00206-00128816-00129323 Engineered nanoparticles may interact with  natural organic materials, with some of these 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00207-00129323-00129869 organic materials adsorbing to or reacting with  the particle surfaces. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00208-00129870-00130413 The nanoparticles also have the potential to  aggregate and move deeper into the soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00209-00130413-00131166 In water, engineered nanomaterials may attach  themselves to suspended sediment particles, or  they may dissolve into the water. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00210-00131166-00131569 Once again, they may interact with natural  organic material, with some of the material 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00211-00131570-00132380 reacting with or adsorbing to the particle  surface. The engineered nanoparticles may be  able to aggregate together, as well. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00212-00132380-00132890 Eventually the individual nanoparticles or the  aggregates of which they are a part will settle 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00213-00132890-00133253 due to gravity into the sediment at the bottom of  surface waters. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00214-00133253-00133929 Once in the sediment, there is a possibility of  resuspension, or else of burial into deeper  sediments. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00215-00133930-00134713 This figure shows three "modes" of particles of  different sizes that are commonly present in the  outdoor atmosphere. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00216-00134713-00135469 Particles of nano-scale size are formed in nature  by gas-to-particle conversions, a process  referred to as nucleation. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00217-00135470-00136246 These particles form what is called the  "nucleation" mode. Normally, particles in the  nucleation mode do not remain that size. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00218-00136246-00136856 More vapor will deposit on the particles, and the  particles will coagulate to form effectively larger  particles. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00219-00136856-00137393 They become particles on the order of 100  nanometers to 1 micrometer in size, and 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00220-00137393-00137786 collectively they are referred to as the  "accumulation" mode. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00221-00137786-00138286 Particles suspended by the wind or generated  from human processes are larger than about 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00222-00138286-00138773 2.5 micrometers and are referred to as the  "coarse" mode. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00223-00138773-00139266 Similar to particles in the nucleation mode,  engineered nanoparticles in the atmosphere 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00224-00139266-00139653 will not remain as small, individual nanoparticles  for long. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00225-00139653-00140169 Vapor will condense on their surfaces and they  will form aggregates due to coagulation so that 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00226-00140170-00140680 they become part of larger particles in the  accumulation mode. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00227-00140680-00141070 Particles leave the atmosphere by dry and wet  deposition. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00228-00141070-00141786 While particles in the coarse mode are likely to  settle due to gravitational sedimentation,  particles in the accumulation mode will move 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00229-00141786-00142599 with the air and may come close enough to  surfaces such as plants, soil, or water to be  deposited by gravity or Brownian motion. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00230-00142600-00142900 This is all considered dry deposition. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00231-00142900-00143666 However, particles in the accumulation mode are  also likely to be incorporated into cloud droplets  and fall with precipitation, or they may be 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00232-00143666-00144423 scavenged in the atmosphere by rain drops  falling from above. These processes are referred  to as wet deposition.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00233-00144423-00145159 The key points regarding the fate of engineered  nanoparticles in the atmosphere are that they  are likely to become part of larger particles that 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00234-00145160-00145936 are no longer in the nano-scale range and that  these larger particles will eventually leave the  atmosphere by wet or dry deposition. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00235-00145936-00146466 In the time before they deposit, the particles  may be transported considerable distances.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00236-00146466-00147206 When they enter water, engineered  nanomaterials can aggregate with each other  and with other materials in the water. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00237-00147206-00147889 Buffle and co-authors use this figure to illustrate  the most common aggregation processes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00238-00147890-00148980 A legend for the objects in the figure shows that  the small black dots represent solid organic  matter, the long thin lines represent biopolymers 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00239-00148980-00149860 such as mucopolysaccharides,  peptidoglycanes, hemicellulose, and pectic  compounds from microbial cell walls and 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00240-00149860-00150776 extracellular products, and inorganic colloids  that will include engineered nanomaterials  suspended in the water. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00241-00150776-00151283 Inorganic colloids can form slow-growing  aggregates with themselves that take a very 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00242-00151283-00151589 long time to grow large enough to settle due to  gravity. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00243-00151590-00152253 The same holds true for organic matter and for  combinations of inorganic colloids with organic  matter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00244-00152253-00153196 Inorganic colloids can also form aggregates with  biopolymers that grow more rapidly and begin to  destabilize over time as they become larger, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00245-00153196-00153656 especially when organic matter is present and  becomes part of the aggregate. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00246-00153656-00154256 These large three-part aggregates are unstable  in suspension, and they are prone to  sedimentation. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00247-00154256-00155103 Thus, the characteristics of the water body play  a significant role in the fate and transport of  engineered nanomaterials in aquatic systems.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00248-00155103-00155919 Garner and Keller reviewed the existing literature  and classified the time frames required for  aggregation of engineered nanomaterials in 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00249-00155920-00156340 aquatic systems as a function of material  composition and type of water. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00250-00156340-00156816 In stormwater and freshwater, engineered  nanomaterials aggregate slowly because of a 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00251-00156816-00157239 relative lack of ionic strength and organic matter  in the water. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00252-00157240-00157763 Thus, the residence time required for  aggregation is long, requiring weeks or months. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00253-00157763-00158246 For groundwater and seawater, which have  higher ionic strength and more organic matter, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00254-00158246-00158836 aggregation time is much shorter, requiring only  hours or days for many nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00255-00158836-00159593 Zinc oxide nanoparticles and especially  zerovalent iron nanoparticles are among the  engineered nanomaterials most likely to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00256-00159593-00159986 aggregate quickly in many or all of the aquatic  systems. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00257-00159986-00160516 Although aluminum oxide nanoparticles were  only tested in freshwater, it was the engineered 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00258-00160516-00161379 nanomaterial that aggregated most readily in  that system. Nano-silica is slow to form  aggregates in all of the aquatic systems. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00259-00161380-00161816 Other nanomaterials vary across the different  types of water.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00260-00161816-00162299 The same authors classified time frames for  sedimentation for various engineered 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00261-00162300-00162600 nanomaterials in different types of aquatic  systems. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00262-00162600-00163053 The trends were similar, though not identical, to  the aggregation time frames. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00263-00163053-00163683 In general, sedimentation was fastest in  seawater compared to stormwater, freshwater,  and groundwater. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00264-00163683-00164583 Zerovalent iron and iron(II,III) oxide nanoparticles  generally showed the fastest sedimentation  rates across all of the aquatic systems. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00265-00164583-00165166 However, cerium oxide nanoparticles, multi- walled carbon nanotubes, and nano-titanium 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00266-00165166-00165729 dioxide all demonstrated sedimentation time  frames of just hours in seawater. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00267-00165730-00166190 According to the same review, the time frame  required for engineered nanomaterials to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00268-00166190-00166786 dissolve in various kinds of water ranged from  weeks to months for almost all materials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00269-00166786-00167623 Only zinc oxide nanoparticles showed more  rapid dissolution time frames of days or even  hours in freshwater and seawater. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00270-00167623-00168183 In addition to these physical processes,  engineered nanomaterials can also undergo 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00271-00168183-00168476 chemical transformations when suspended in  water. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00272-00168476-00169239 The most common transformations are oxidation  reactions, sulfidation reactions, and reactions  with phosphorus. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00273-00169240-00170176 Oxidation reactions include silver nanoparticles  being oxidized to silver ions, which can then  combine with free chlorine ions to form a salt. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00274-00170176-00170786 Copper nanoparticles can be transformed to a  variety of carbonate or hydroxide complexes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00275-00170786-00171683 Zerovalent iron nanoparticles can be oxidized to  one of several iron oxides, which can release  iron ions into the water. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00276-00171683-00172759 In examples of sulfidation reactions, zinc oxide,  cadmium, and silver nanomaterials can be  transformed to zinc sulfide, cadmium sulfide, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00277-00172760-00173110 and silver sulfide, respectively, in aquatic  systems. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00278-00173110-00173866 An example of a reaction with phosphorus in  water is transformation of zinc oxide  nanoparticles to zinc phosphate. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00279-00173866-00174586 What risks might engineered nanomaterials  pose to aquatic life, especially in ocean waters? 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00280-00174586-00175376 According to Klaine and co-authors, when  nanoparticles deposit from the atmosphere onto  the ocean surface, the nanomaterials may pose 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00281-00175376-00175819 a risk to embryos and plankton that are present  in the surface microlayer. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00282-00175820-00176436 Re-aerosolization from the surface microlayer  may also pose a risk to marine birds and  mammals. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00283-00176436-00177163 As engineered nanomaterials aggregate and  begin to settle toward the ocean floor, they may  pose risks to fish. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00284-00177163-00177683 Once the aggregates reach the sediment, they  may pose risks to benthic species such as 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00285-00177683-00178173 mollusks, crustaceans, sea anemones,  sponges, and others. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00286-00178173-00178836 Concentrations and effects are likely to vary  between coastal sediments and sediments in  the deep ocean floor.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00287-00178836-00179446 Klaine et al. discuss the possible toxic effects  that nanomaterials may have on bacteria. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00288-00179446-00180126 For example, engineered nanomaterials used for  diagnostic imaging typically target cell  membranes for labelling. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00289-00180126-00180559 These nanomaterials have been shown to have  the potential to disrupt and damage the cell 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00290-00180560-00180963 membrane, even puncturing the membrane in  some instances. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00291-00180963-00181733 Engineered nanomaterials may also be able to  oxidize or destabilize proteins in bacteria by  several different mechanisms. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00292-00181733-00182183 Some nanomaterials have been shown to  damage DNA molecules. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00293-00182183-00182753 Many nanomaterials are able to produce reactive  oxygen species, which are thought to be able to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00294-00182753-00183283 react with and potentially damage cell  membranes, proteins, and DNA. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00295-00183283-00183766 Researchers have shown that fullerenes and  cerium oxide nanoparticles have the ability to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00296-00183766-00184299 interrupt electron transport in the cell  membrane, inhibiting cellular respiration. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00297-00184300-00184990 Finally, heavy metals and ions that can be  released from engineered nanomaterials can be  toxic to bacteria. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00298-00184990-00185760 The relative impact of these various mechanisms  on the toxicity of engineered nanomaterials to  bacteria is still uncertain. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00299-00185760-00186496 Klaine and co-authors report the toxic effects of  several prevalent kinds of engineered  nanomaterials on bacteria. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00300-00186496-00187079 Single-walled carbon nanotubes have  antibacterial properties and can cause damage  to cell membranes. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00301-00187080-00188000 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes are cytotoxic to  microorganisms. Quantum dots may cause  oxidative damage to cell membranes in bacteria. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00302-00188000-00188646 Nano-silver is used in products because of its  bactericidal and viricidal properties. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00303-00188646-00189153 Gold nanoparticles have relatively low-level  toxicity, but because they are used so much in 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00304-00189153-00189623 medical research and treatments, they may  have a significant cumulative effect. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00305-00189623-00190406 Titanium dioxide nanoparticles enhance solar  disinfection of microorganisms due to their  photocatalytic activity. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00306-00190406-00191396 Nano-titanium dioxide also produces reactive  oxygen species. Other metal oxide  nanoparticles have antimicrobial impacts. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00307-00191396-00192156 And, finally, nano-silica produces mild toxicity  by the generation of reactive oxygen species. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00308-00192156-00193013 Garner and Keller reviewed 61 ecotoxicity  studies, comparing toxicity findings to what is  known about concentrations of engineered 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00309-00193013-00193363 nanomaterials in both freshwater and seawater  systems. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00310-00193363-00193983 The authors do not anticipate that any  engineered nanomaterials are sufficiently  concentrated in aquatic systems to cause 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00311-00193983-00194716 substantial toxicity in most situations unless  there is a concentrated source or spill of  nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00312-00194716-00195553 When comparing different kinds of  nanomaterials in their review, the authors found  that silver, zerovalent iron, and zinc oxide 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00313-00195553-00196069 nanoparticles have the highest toxicity potential  in both freshwater and seawater. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00314-00196070-00196946 Other notable engineered nanomaterials such as  carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, cerium oxide  nanoparticles, nano-titanium dioxide, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00315-00196946-00197556 and nano-silica exhibit lower levels of toxicity in  one or both of the systems. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00316-00197556-00198129 In soil, Klaine and co-authors identified a  number of key processes by which engineered 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00317-00198130-00198520 nanomaterials may move through the soil and  cause toxicity. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00318-00198520-00199263 Engineered nanomaterials may be able to  dissolve in groundwater, aggregate with soil  particles, and migrate through the soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00319-00199263-00199699 Nanomaterials have the potential to  bioaccumulate in plant material. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00320-00199700-00200336 They can also bioaccumulate in invertebrates  such as earthworms, potentially with toxic  effects. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00321-00200336-00201123 As with bacteria in aquatic systems, engineered  nanomaterials may also be toxic to  microorganisms in the soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00322-00201123-00201893 Garner and Keller summarize existing data on  ecological concerns posed by engineered  nanomaterials in soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00323-00201893-00202569 Gold and silver nanoparticles are capable of  entering terrestrial food webs and  bioaccumulating in organisms. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00324-00202570-00203163 Gold, silver, and aluminum oxide nanoparticles  have all been shown to be capable of limiting 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00325-00203163-00203663 reproduction of a type of earthworm named  Eisenia fetida. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00326-00203663-00204419 In addition, silver nanoparticles are acutely toxic  to Eisenia fetida. Copper (II) oxide and iron (II,III) 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00327-00204420-00204950 oxide nanoparticles have been shown to alter  soil microbial communities. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00328-00204950-00205673 On the other hand, carbon-60 fullerenes have  been shown to have little effect on soil microbial  communities. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00329-00205673-00206239 All of the relevant studies have been conducted  in laboratory settings using soil concentrations 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00330-00206240-00206640 that probably do not reflect the real  concentrations in soils. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00331-00206640-00207130 We have almost no information on the  concentrations of engineered nanomaterials in 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00332-00207130-00207569 situ (meaning, in place) in real-world soil  environments. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00333-00207569-00208310 Thus, we have much to learn still about the  potential toxicity of engineered nanomaterials in  soils.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00334-00208310-00209050 This diagram from Keller and Lazareva  illustrates, once again, the potential pathways 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00335-00209050-00209486 by which engineered nanomaterials may be  released into the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00336-00209486-00210229 During production of engineered nanomaterial- enabled products, some nanoparticles may be  released into the air, some nanomaterials may 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00337-00210230-00210930 end up as waste taken to a landfill, and some  may be released to wastewater and be  processed by wastewater treatment plants. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00338-00210930-00211373 The products themselves will be used by  consumers and then disposed of. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00339-00211373-00211829 Use can lead to nanomaterials entering  wastewater, and some of the used 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00340-00211830-00212323 nanomaterials may end up in air, water, or soil in  the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00341-00212323-00213096 Solids from wastewater treatment plants as well  as the materials disposed of by consumers may  end up in a waste incineration plant, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00342-00213096-00213586 which may release some nanomaterials into the  air, or else they will be landfilled. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00343-00213586-00214316 Some nanomaterials will pass through  wastewater treatment plants and end up in water  or soil compartments in the environment.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00344-00214316-00214909 Keller and Lazareva estimated the global flow of  engineered nanomaterials from production 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00345-00214910-00215286 through use, then disposal, and their ultimate  fate. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00346-00215286-00215869 The most prevalent nanomaterials worldwide are  nano-silica, nano-titanium dioxide, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00347-00215869-00216416 iron nanoparticles, nano-zinc oxide, and nano- aluminum oxide. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00348-00216416-00216913 These engineered nanomaterials and others are  used in a variety of applications, including 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00349-00216913-00217306 coatings, paints, and pigments and personal  care products. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00350-00217306-00217806 The authors estimate that approximately 60% of  the original nanomaterials will end up in a 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00351-00217806-00218539 landfill, with the remaining 40% being released,  in one form another, to the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00352-00218540-00219540 The same authors estimate releases by region,  with about 50% of releases to landfills, air,  water, and soil coming in Asia. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00353-00219540-00220160 Europe is estimated to have the second highest  release levels, followed by North America in third  place. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00354-00220160-00220980 Overall, nano-titanium dioxide and nano-silica  are believed to account for more than half of all  releases by mass. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00355-00220980-00221690 The sampling and analysis of engineered  nanomaterials from environmental media are  challenging for a number of reasons. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00356-00221690-00222240 In particular, concentrations are expected to be  low and the engineered nanomaterials may be 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00357-00222240-00222616 hard to distinguish from naturally-occurring  nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00358-00222616-00223366 Sampling is generally accomplished using  standard methods. In water and wastewater,  grab samples are taken at desired depths. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00359-00223366-00223896 Similarly, in sediments and soils, samples are  dug out from desired depths. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00360-00223896-00224503 Samples from the atmosphere are taken using  time-integrated filter or cascade impactor  samples. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00361-00224503-00225209 Among the challenges for the occupational  hygienist or other health and safety specialist  when taking samples is to make sure that the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00362-00225210-00225703 sample is representative of the environmental  medium from which it is drawn. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00363-00225703-00226216 This can be a concern, for example, if airborne  nanoparticles might deposit due to their 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00364-00226216-00226893 Brownian motion in tubing or in the entry to a  sampler before reaching the collection medium. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00365-00226893-00227369 Even a small amount of contamination during  sampling is a critical problem because 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00366-00227369-00227800 concentrations are expected to be very low in  environmental samples. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00367-00227800-00228553 The person performing sampling must consider  sample preservation and holding time if there is  a chance that the composition or morphology of 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00368-00228553-00228936 the nanomaterial may change between sampling  and analysis. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00369-00228936-00229509 Finally, there is relatively little guidance for those  conducting sampling in most cases because 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00370-00229510-00229923 few methods have been optimized for engineered  nanomaterials.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00371-00229923-00230503 Analytical procedures will be determined based  on the goals of whoever performs the sampling. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00372-00230503-00231243 These analytical goals may include measuring  engineered nanomaterial concentrations in the  air, water, or soil. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00373-00231243-00231729 Concentration may be defined in different  metrics including number concentration, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00374-00231730-00232283 surface area concentration, or mass  concentration, which is the most common. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00375-00232283-00232839 Size distribution may be a desirable analytical  goal in some situations. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00376-00232840-00233200 Knowing the morphology of the nanomaterial  may be of interest. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00377-00233200-00233690 Morphology potentially includes the shape of the  nanomaterial, an assessment of particle 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00378-00233690-00234150 agglomeration, and the phase or crystalline  structure of the nanomaterial. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00379-00234150-00234726 Finally, the chemical composition of the  engineered nanomaterial is usually important. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00380-00234726-00235646 In all situations, the work-up of the sample –  how the sample is processed so that it is put in  a form in which it is ready for analysis 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00381-00235646-00236139 – is critical, especially because concentrations  are usually low enough that the limits of 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00382-00236140-00236560 detection for many analytical procedures will be  challenged.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00383-00236560-00237440 To assess engineered nanomaterial  concentrations, size distributions, shape, and  amount of agglomeration, imaging techniques 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00384-00237440-00238130 such as transmission electron microscopy or  TEM, scanning electron microscopy or SEM, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00385-00238130-00238533 and atomic force microscopy or AFM may be  used. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00386-00238533-00239069 To evaluate phase and crystalline structure,  electron diffraction, x-ray absorption 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00387-00239069-00239706 spectroscopy or XAS, and x-ray diffraction or  XRD may be used. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00388-00239706-00240529 Chemical composition may be assessed using  liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC- MS), inductively coupled plasma-mass 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00389-00240530-00241300 spectrometry (ICP-MS), or energy-dispersive  spectroscopy (EDS), which can also be referred 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00390-00241300-00242240 to as energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy  (EDX). EDS is most often employed in  combination with an SEM. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00391-00242240-00243140 The SEM is used to identify a particular location  for analysis, and then a beam of electrons or x- rays is directed at the location and the released 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00392-00243140-00243740 x-rays from the sample can be characterized to  determine elemental composition at the  location. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00393-00243740-00244233 A wide variety of other techniques can be used  as well; this is just a partial list. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00394-00244233-00244859 Importantly, differentiating engineered  nanomaterials form naturally-occurring  nanomaterials is hard. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00395-00244860-00245440 There are relatively few studies in the literature  to help those performing environmental  measurements. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00396-00245440-00246019 Some nanomaterials are composed of elements  that may not occur naturally in high  concentrations. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00397-00246019-00246596 In those situations, it may be easier to  distinguish the engineered nanomaterials based  on composition. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00398-00246596-00247446 For example, cadmium selenide quantum dots  do not occur naturally, so their presence can  only be related to nanotechnology. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00399-00247446-00248063 Identifying a suitable environmental control may  be a way to assess levels of engineered  nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00400-00248063-00248806 If elevated concentrations of an element in an  engineered nanomaterial are found in a sample  that is significantly above levels found in control 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00401-00248806-00249419 samples taken elsewhere, then the elevation in  concentration may be due to the nanomaterial. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00402-00249419-00249840 We saw this earlier in the titanium  concentrations measured downstream from a 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00403-00249840-00250266 swimming area when compared with the  concentrations upstream. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00404-00250266-00250863 The challenge with this approach is often to find  a suitable location to take a control sample. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00405-00250863-00251343 To finish this lesson, let's take a look at what is  known about engineered nanomaterial 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00406-00251343-00251669 concentrations in various environmental  compartments. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00407-00251669-00252280 All of these measurements or modeling  estimates were compiled in a study by  Gottschalk and co-authors. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00408-00252280-00252700 In this figure and the ones that follow,  concentrations predicted by models or 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00409-00252700-00253290 measured concentrations are presented from a  variety of studies, separated by nanomaterial. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00410-00253290-00253730 Geometric means of concentrations and the  range of results are provided. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00411-00253730-00254186 Bars in green represent modeled results, bars in  yellow represent measurements, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00412-00254186-00254629 and bars in orange combine modeling results  and measurements. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00413-00254630-00255133 This first figure shows engineered nanomaterial  concentrations in surface waters. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00414-00255133-00255919 For nano-titanium dioxide, concentrations are  mostly in the range of 10 nanograms per liter to  10 micrograms per liter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00415-00255919-00256269 Concentrations for other nanomaterials are  lower. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00416-00256269-00256863 Concentrations for silver, zinc oxide, and cerium  oxide nanoparticles are all predicted to be lower 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00417-00256863-00257509 than 1 microgram per liter in surface waters, and  mostly lower than 100 nanograms per liter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00418-00257510-00258336 For carbon nanotubes and fullerenes, surface  water concentrations are predicted to be even  lower, less than 1 nanogram per liter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00419-00258336-00258869 Engineered nanomaterial concentrations have  been measured and estimated to be higher in 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00420-00258869-00259240 the effluent of wastewater treatment plants than  in surface waters. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00421-00259240-00259990 This makes sense because some nanomaterials  may be released directly into wastewater, such  as nano-titanium dioxide in sunscreen being 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00422-00259990-00260580 washed off during showers and nano-silver on  clothing being liberated during clothes washing. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00423-00260580-00261223 Nanomaterials released into surface waters will  be diluted a lot more than those released in  wastewater. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00424-00261223-00261986 With the exception of one study that estimated  nano-titanium dioxide at concentrations of about  1 milligram per liter in wasterwater treatment 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00425-00261986-00262813 plant effluents, other estimates and several sets  of measurements suggest concentrations of  approximately 10 micrograms per liter. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00426-00262813-00263723 Concentration estimates and measurements for  nano-silver, nano-zinc oxide, carbon nanotubes,  fullerenes, and cerium oxide nanoparticles are 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00427-00263723-00264376 generally lower, with most concentrations in the  vicinity of 1 microgram per liter or lower.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00428-00264376-00264873 A similar pattern among the various engineered  nanomaterials can be observed for 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00429-00264873-00265269 concentrations in wastewater treatment plant  biosolids. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00430-00265270-00265940 Nano-titanium dioxide concentrations are  generally higher than the concentrations for the  other nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00431-00265940-00266770 In one study, concentrations of nano-titanium  dioxide were measured to be larger than 1  milligram per gram of biosolid. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00432-00266770-00267270 Other measurements and estimates were lower  for titanium dioxide, but concentrations were still 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00433-00267270-00267680 greater than 100 micrograms per gram in several  studies. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00434-00267680-00268463 The one study that looked at nano-zinc oxide  suggested concentrations between 10 and 100  micrograms per gram of biosolid. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00435-00268463-00269053 Concentrations for nano-silver were all below 10  micrograms per gram, while concentrations for 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00436-00269053-00269726 carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and cerium oxide  nanoparticles were lower than 100 nanograms  per gram.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00437-00269726-00270273 There are no measurements of engineered  nanomaterials in the sediments of surface  waters. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00438-00270273-00271073 Models estimate that nano-titanium dioxide will  be at concentrations of 10 milligrams per  kilogram or lower in sediments. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00439-00271073-00271793 Carbon nanotube concentrations may be as high  as about 1 milligram per kilogram of sediment,  according to models. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00440-00271793-00272226 Concentrations of other nanomaterials are likely  to be lower.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00441-00272226-00272746 Estimates for engineered nanomaterial  concentrations in soils range widely, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00442-00272746-00273179 but they are mostly around 1 milligram per  kilogram or lower. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00443-00273180-00273896 Unsurprisingly, soils to which biosolids from  wastewater treatment plants have been applied  – labelled with the red dots – are expected to 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00444-00273896-00274643 have higher concentrations than soils on which  nanomaterials have settled through either wet or  dry deposition from the atmosphere. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00445-00274643-00275209 Interestingly, cerium oxide nanoparticles are  expected to have relatively high concentrations, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00446-00275210-00276050 but this estimate was produced for soils near  roadways that may experience contamination  from cerium oxide additives in diesel fuel. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00447-00276050-00276523 The last compartment that Gottschalk et al.  considered is the atmosphere. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00448-00276523-00276919 Once again, concentrations vary widely among  the different studies. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00449-00276920-00277350 However, most of the studies indicate that  engineered nanomaterial concentrations in the 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00450-00277350-00277810 atmosphere should be about 100 nanograms per  cubic meter or lower. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00451-00277810-00278496 While these concentrations are below levels  thought to be of concern in occupational  settlings, we do not know the implications of 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00452-00278496-00279316 broader, low-level inhalation exposures to  engineered nanomaterials among the general  public by way of the natural environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00453-00279316-00280246 In summary, engineered nanomaterials are  released to the natural environment during  product manufacturing, use, and disposal, 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00454-00280246-00280719 and the released nanomaterials can be  distributed widely throughout the environment. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00455-00280720-00281333 In the natural environment, engineered  nanomaterials can be toxic, especially to  microorganisms. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00456-00281333-00281966 The sampling and analytical techniques  available to us now can be used to characterize  engineered nanomaterials. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00457-00281966-00282846 However, differentiating the engineered  nanomaterials from natural nano-scale materials  presents significant challenges during analysis. 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00458-00282846-00283556 Finally, it is important to remember that  concentrations of engineered nanomaterials in  the natural environment are generally expected 
fvxWH3sWFgk-00459-00283556-00284163 to be low, and considerably lower than  concentrations that are likely to be found in  workplaces.
fvxWH3sWFgk-00460-00287296-00287556 Thank you for watching this lesson!
fxnX_iQx3jk-00000-00000424-00000564 I'm a project manager, ...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00001-00000588-00001072 ... during the day. And I run and manage projects, making sure things happen.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00002-00001080-00001468 And during the night, I try to be professional in having good fun.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00003-00002020-00002448 I was doing my master's degree in computer science,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00004-00002476-00002824 in Leeds, UK, when I met this nice girl.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00005-00003024-00003164 Well, that's another long story.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00006-00003176-00003424 But we ended up being a couple,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00007-00003436-00003615 and we were also dancing and teaching together.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00008-00003644-00004052 And she is Portuguese, so when we moved to Portugal we said, OK...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00009-00004068-00004564 ... we can take a break. But very quickly we were snatched by different schools to give workshops.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00010-00004580-00004856 One thing led to the other, and before we knew it,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00011-00004876-00005348 we suddenly had created the Latin Quarter branch of Portugal.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00012-00005816-00006112 We hear all the lines, I mean everything :
fxnX_iQx3jk-00013-00006132-00006412 Oh, I have two left feet, I have no rythm...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00014-00006444-00006816 I can't dance, I can't move my legs, can't move my body...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00015-00006852-00007192 And, basically, we tell them : You think you have no rythm ...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00016-00007212-00007456 ... come and take your hand, place it over your heart.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00017-00007480-00007708 There's one thing about Salsa, ...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00018-00007744-00007959 ... it looks a lot more complicated than what it is.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00019-00007992-00008212 Every time there's a new class starting,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00020-00008244-00008728 they're all very much amazed by the things that they've seen around.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00021-00008740-00008996 So we start with a basic step, and a couple more steps, ...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00022-00009024-00009156 ... In two or three weeks,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00023-00009172-00009600 their friends see them dancing and they think : Wow, this is so complicated!
fxnX_iQx3jk-00024-00009608-00009852 They don't believe it themselves that they're actually hearing this.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00025-00009868-00010220 We believe that this is Salsa being a social dance.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00026-00010240-00010792 So now internet is way beyond, I mean, with all these social sites,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00027-00010804-00011012 the whole game has changed.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00028-00011016-00011352 www.latinquarter.eu
fxnX_iQx3jk-00029-00011364-00011732 In Portuguese, .eu is spelled e-u ...
fxnX_iQx3jk-00030-00011764-00012016 ... and it means "i".
fxnX_iQx3jk-00031-00012644-00013124 I heard of this .eu domain, and I thought : It's a great idea.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00032-00013136-00013736 Because it is really representative of people like us :
fxnX_iQx3jk-00033-00013744-00014191 We who come from one country, lived in another,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00034-00014208-00014619 and currently live in a third one. We travel a lot around Europe all the time.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00035-00014832-00015068 I'm Greek, of origin,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00036-00015268-00015591 I lived in the UK, in Greece and in Portugal,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00037-00015600-00015763 currently living in Portugal,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00038-00015812-00015944 but I mean... 
fxnX_iQx3jk-00039-00016028-00016276 I would say as a citizen of the world,
fxnX_iQx3jk-00040-00016288-00016628 I think the most accurate term for me would be : I'm a European.
fxnX_iQx3jk-00041-00016708-00016840 In every way.
fxXp_pWAUhE-00000-00000045-00000145 Hi!
fxXp_pWAUhE-00001-00000145-00000924 Today I take you into an adventure,come with me!
fxXp_pWAUhE-00002-00000924-00001537 Is pretty risky,is about " to venture".
fxXp_pWAUhE-00003-00001537-00001637 In dictionary is "to take risks" and "to be in danger",something like that.I thought to
fxXp_pWAUhE-00004-00001637-00001737 make a comparison . How does it seems to you to climb into this tree,look up there,and
fxXp_pWAUhE-00005-00001737-00002022 to be into a relationship?
fxXp_pWAUhE-00006-00002022-00002785 How do you see these 2 things ? I think is more easy to climb into this tree then to
fxXp_pWAUhE-00007-00002785-00003056 be with someone because if I climb into this tree 2 things can happen,or I fall or I get
fxXp_pWAUhE-00008-00003056-00003670 up there but if you are into a relationship there are so many ways and so much danger...By
fxXp_pWAUhE-00009-00003670-00004117 the way,today I was in a tram and someone was telling a story about a lady who was staying
fxXp_pWAUhE-00010-00004117-00004478 alone and relaxed in her house and half of the ceiling fallen on her head and she was
fxXp_pWAUhE-00011-00004478-00004950 laughing while she was telling this story to someone on the phone because that lady
fxXp_pWAUhE-00012-00004950-00005285 didn't wanted to live any adventure and she was staying in her comfort zone in her house
fxXp_pWAUhE-00013-00005285-00005423 only that...is pretty funny.
fxXp_pWAUhE-00014-00005423-00006151 So I decided neither to pretend I know how is it into a relationship neither nothing.
fxXp_pWAUhE-00015-00006151-00006447 I am going on an adventure,bye!
fxXp_pWAUhE-00016-00006447-00006693 For you how is it?
fxXp_pWAUhE-00017-00006693-00006988 For me is very easy,let's see!
fxXp_pWAUhE-00018-00006988-00007088 Oh!
fxXp_pWAUhE-00019-00007088-00007186 Is so easy!
f_gib8KFx64-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi everyone and welcome to GamingMall!
f_gib8KFx64-00001-00000200-00000296 Today I'm going to show you...
f_gib8KFx64-00002-00000296-00000670 How to Finish Wobbly Life's Hospital Mission Fast and Easy 🤩
f_gib8KFx64-00003-00000670-00001067 Let's get started!
f_gib8KFx64-00004-00001160-00001732 There are a lot of ways to do the "Hospital Missions" 
f_gib8KFx64-00005-00001732-00002277 But this is the "MOST EFFECTIVE"
f_gib8KFx64-00006-00002430-00002925 From the map, this is where our hospital is
f_gib8KFx64-00007-00002925-00003583 Going there will be easy. I just need to find the Telephone Booth
f_gib8KFx64-00008-00003816-00004438 By the way, Wobbly Life is like a GTA but less violent I could say.
f_gib8KFx64-00009-00004438-00004670 So this game is more "kid-friendly"
f_gib8KFx64-00010-00004702-00005249 ALRIGHT! There's the telephone booth.
f_gib8KFx64-00011-00005473-00006330 Okay. Since we want to get there fast, I would suggest the Rocket Car but in case you haven't got it yet, anything is fine.
f_gib8KFx64-00012-00007563-00008316 This one is the shortest route going to the Hospital.
f_gib8KFx64-00013-00010559-00011040 YES! Here we are.
f_gib8KFx64-00014-00011040-00011240 OOF 😆
f_gib8KFx64-00015-00011391-00012136 Right here is your standard ambulance on getting the patients...
f_gib8KFx64-00016-00012980-00013571 Okay! Time to be a Paramedic!
f_gib8KFx64-00017-00013571-00013959 Okay, first mission! LETZ GO!
f_gib8KFx64-00018-00014060-00014489 Why skipping the ambulance you might ask?
f_gib8KFx64-00019-00014571-00015166 This is just ONE of the MANY WAYS to do this mission.
f_gib8KFx64-00020-00015166-00016070 So watch until the end as I will show you the ULTIMATE HACKER MOVE!
f_gib8KFx64-00021-00016070-00016337 If you haven't subscribed yet, make sure to
f_gib8KFx64-00022-00016337-00017201 ⬇️⬇️⬇️HIT THE SUBSCRIBE DOWN BELOW⬇️⬇️⬇️
f_gib8KFx64-00023-00017201-00017708 🔔CLICK THE BELL ICON🔔so you'll get notified.
f_gib8KFx64-00024-00017743-00018115 Our first patient is here.
f_gib8KFx64-00025-00018772-00019624 Now for us to transport the patient, we will need to find a cargo van.😁
f_gib8KFx64-00026-00019798-00020191 Ahh, there it is!
f_gib8KFx64-00027-00021503-00022000 There you go.
f_gib8KFx64-00028-00022000-00022270 **Pats the patients head**
f_gib8KFx64-00029-00023219-00023677 Alright, let's go to the hospital.
f_gib8KFx64-00030-00024738-00025185 Ohh... a tree! OOF!
f_gib8KFx64-00031-00027397-00028375 WE ARE HERE! Hang on!
f_gib8KFx64-00032-00028375-00028893 UGGGHHHH.... This silly BUTTON!
f_gib8KFx64-00033-00029835-00030339 OH NOOOO!!
f_gib8KFx64-00034-00030339-00030670 YESSS!!!
f_gib8KFx64-00035-00030670-00032210 So we got our salary! Let's deposit it and do another one.
f_gib8KFx64-00036-00033000-00034493 Okay. The same strategy going there.  I'm guessing this is on the Docks/Pier area.
f_gib8KFx64-00037-00036925-00037399 There's our lucky guy!
f_gib8KFx64-00038-00037399-00037694 I really need to learn how to dismount - in style!
f_gib8KFx64-00039-00038328-00038962 Okay, we have a lot of cargo vans we can use.
f_gib8KFx64-00040-00038962-00039524 Hang in there, buddy. It's gonna be okay.
f_gib8KFx64-00041-00039812-00040101 It's gonna be dark a little bit but... meh! You'll be fine.😁
f_gib8KFx64-00042-00046553-00047124 Almost there!
f_gib8KFx64-00043-00050762-00051282 Another life saved!
f_gib8KFx64-00044-00051282-00051417 and Another work paid!
f_gib8KFx64-00045-00051483-00052110 So that's for number 1.
f_gib8KFx64-00046-00052110-00052843 Now I'm going to show you another strategy faster than the previous one.
f_gib8KFx64-00047-00052843-00054063 As my previous one requires you to have a Rocket Car, this one is even if you don't own one, you can still use it.
f_gib8KFx64-00048-00054121-00054461 We will use this helicopter!
f_gib8KFx64-00049-00057057-00058055 Let's park it near the hospital and get the mission.
f_gib8KFx64-00050-00058294-00058532 Hello, nurse!
f_gib8KFx64-00051-00058780-00059356 This one is very close.
f_gib8KFx64-00052-00061445-00061951 There he is.
f_gib8KFx64-00053-00062867-00063413 Now a cargo van.
f_gib8KFx64-00054-00063413-00063841 How convenient!
f_gib8KFx64-00055-00065652-00066587 We will just drive carefully so that the patient won't fall off.
f_gib8KFx64-00056-00066801-00067014 And here we are!
f_gib8KFx64-00057-00070580-00071680 Okay. We are going to need that same helicopter.
f_gib8KFx64-00058-00075043-00077360 Same approach.
f_gib8KFx64-00059-00078333-00079274 Okay based on the timer, I think this is one of the farthest ones.
f_gib8KFx64-00060-00079274-00079876 Good thing we got the helicopter to go there.
f_gib8KFx64-00061-00081400-00081843 By the way, even if this helicopter can carry 2 passengers,
f_gib8KFx64-00062-00081843-00082345 they can't board the helicopter if they are on a wheeled stretcher (or gurney, trolley, bed, or cart to some of you.)
f_gib8KFx64-00063-00083778-00084810 This one is going to be a little tricky since I don't see any cargo van around.
f_gib8KFx64-00064-00087517-00087941 The slide? Hmm... too dangerous.
f_gib8KFx64-00065-00088084-00088226 GERONIMO!!!
f_gib8KFx64-00066-00092910-00093611 Okay slow and steady...
f_gib8KFx64-00067-00093611-00093858 Nice! Stairs... It means we are close.
f_gib8KFx64-00068-00094344-00095407 Alright! We will use this grappling area to go down fast.
f_gib8KFx64-00069-00098212-00098987 And away we walk! Less than 2 minutes left for me.
f_gib8KFx64-00070-00100400-00100981 I'm quite near actually...
f_gib8KFx64-00071-00102907-00103171 Jump! 
f_gib8KFx64-00072-00103171-00103456 Patient noooo!!!
f_gib8KFx64-00073-00103456-00103697 Wheeeww...
f_gib8KFx64-00074-00105632-00106718 The patient just got beat up with all those dragging. LOL
f_gib8KFx64-00075-00109205-00109753 Heck yeah, $80!!!
f_gib8KFx64-00076-00110777-00111344 Alright! It's time for the MAIN EVENT!
f_gib8KFx64-00077-00111344-00111764 The Helicopter is fine but we need something that can also transport the patient.
f_gib8KFx64-00078-00111764-00112053 And on this area, this is the island where we are going to get it.
f_gib8KFx64-00079-00112570-00113674 We can drive in this area and across the island. There is a boat we can use.
f_gib8KFx64-00081-00118778-00119563 I saw something. Let's make a little detour.
f_gib8KFx64-00082-00119563-00120171 Another cable line that connects here in the city. Wait there's a gift.
f_gib8KFx64-00083-00120876-00121581 $35? Awesome bonus! Now let's continue.
f_gib8KFx64-00084-00121709-00122351 Love this game too?
f_gib8KFx64-00085-00122416-00123649 Tell us in the Comments section what missions you like the most!
f_gib8KFx64-00086-00129222-00130401 So the most effective vehicle to use in Hospital Mission is  The Transport Helicopter!
f_gib8KFx64-00087-00131073-00131745 Let's get rid of the bombs first.
f_gib8KFx64-00088-00132691-00133393 So it has a space in the middle which has  a capacity of 4 passengers if playing multiplayer
f_gib8KFx64-00089-00133393-00133875 and a large space in the middle to transport a patient. 
f_gib8KFx64-00090-00134030-00134382 Let's mark the hospital.
f_gib8KFx64-00091-00139734-00141265 There is one limitation that needs to be noted.
f_gib8KFx64-00092-00141265-00141851 The Transport Heli can be used around 2-3 missions only.
f_gib8KFx64-00093-00141851-00142086 After that, it will disappear. 
f_gib8KFx64-00094-00142086-00142390 The good thing is you can just  go back on that island and get it.
f_gib8KFx64-00095-00143103-00143815 Also, be careful about how you land/park it.
f_gib8KFx64-00096-00143815-00144340 You don't want the fan blades to hit something.
f_gib8KFx64-00097-00147306-00148466 Perfect! The snowy mountain area. 
f_gib8KFx64-00099-00152943-00153322 NOOO!!!
f_gib8KFx64-00100-00153322-00153747 I have to continue saving him.
f_gib8KFx64-00101-00153822-00154585 So guys these are the things we should be aware of when parking the Transport Heli.
f_gib8KFx64-00102-00154585-00155099 Unlike cars, they are more sensitive to damage. One hit can just destroy them.
f_gib8KFx64-00103-00155192-00155693 One moment... Let me Spiderman my way down the Hospital.
f_gib8KFx64-00105-00167230-00167908 Oh no! It got stuck!
f_gib8KFx64-00106-00167947-00167997 Alright!
f_gib8KFx64-00108-00173453-00173861 Not again?!
f_gib8KFx64-00109-00173861-00174313 Let me cause some disturbance  to kill the time as it needs to respawn.
f_gib8KFx64-00110-00186587-00188013 Let's check if it's back... Yes! It's there!
f_gib8KFx64-00111-00201081-00202320 LET'S GO!!
f_gib8KFx64-00112-00214243-00215862 Let's do this!
f_gib8KFx64-00113-00217986-00220109 Hmmm... Zero visibility huh...
f_gib8KFx64-00114-00221220-00222331 Okay,  steady hands now...
f_gib8KFx64-00115-00223435-00224764 The technique is always at the top or lower part of the stretcher.
f_gib8KFx64-00116-00224764-00225347 Alright. To the hospital, we go!
f_gib8KFx64-00117-00231775-00233693 A little tight parking and we are good!
f_gib8KFx64-00118-00235343-00236515 OHHH YEAH! 
f_gib8KFx64-00119-00236515-00237390 OK. One more for the win!
f_gib8KFx64-00120-00237390-00237902 I think we all know where this one is...
f_gib8KFx64-00121-00238906-00240023 Oh God... I'll change my landing spot.
f_gib8KFx64-00122-00242126-00243490 Let's go near and make it steady...
f_gib8KFx64-00123-00243490-00243794 Okay... Now the patient!
f_gib8KFx64-00124-00246373-00247961 Ohh yeah!
f_gib8KFx64-00125-00249846-00251961 3 minutes and we are already here.
f_gib8KFx64-00126-00256310-00257310 Woah!!! I was not careful in dragging the patient out.
f_gib8KFx64-00127-00258635-00259246 And that is it!
f_gib8KFx64-00128-00259760-00260071 Thank you so much for watching!
f_gib8KFx64-00129-00260071-00261065 Like this video and Subscribe to GamingMall!
fE_3-BHab2y-00000-00000006-00000474 Hey guys! This is Le French Mulu and welcome on this first video of I hope a
fE_3-BHab2y-00001-00000474-00001134 long series. I haven't been able to post videos as I hoped before but I'm
fE_3-BHab2y-00002-00001134-00001559 currently thinking of a different format where I would be able to post videos in
fE_3-BHab2y-00003-00001559-00002100 a bit faster fashion because I've been on the move pretty often these past few
fE_3-BHab2y-00004-00002100-00002609 days as you can imagine and I couldn't find the time to edit and cut all the
fE_3-BHab2y-00005-00002609-00003230 videos. So I'm trying to do something a bit different here so no intro no outro
fE_3-BHab2y-00006-00003230-00003639 no music. At least it's what I'm thinking you
fE_3-BHab2y-00007-00003639-00004152 would see in the final product if that's really the case. Only cuts. I started
fE_3-BHab2y-00008-00004152-00004853 three weeks ago, so 21 days ago to be to be exact so this is day 22 right now.
fE_3-BHab2y-00009-00004853-00005514 I started near Paris, France in a small village called Dammarie-les-Lys and I hope to
fE_3-BHab2y-00010-00005514-00006358 reach Shanghai by the end of  September if everything goes fine.
fE_3-BHab2y-00011-00006358-00006993 I'm currently in Chelyabinsk, Russia. So I'm actually in Asia. So in three
fE_3-BHab2y-00012-00006993-00007661 weeks I managed to make it to Asia using only walking and hitch hiking so that's
fE_3-BHab2y-00013-00007661-00008120 pretty amazing. So far I met some very interesting people so that was a very
fE_3-BHab2y-00014-00008120-00008615 nice experience so far and I I'm pretty sure it will continue to be pretty awesome.
fE_3-BHab2y-00015-00008615-00009332 So right now as you can see I'm at a McDonald's which is not like
fE_3-BHab2y-00016-00009332-00010050 typically Russian, obviously but as you can see the "McCafé" is spelled a bit
fE_3-BHab2y-00017-00010050-00010900 differently, so in Cyrillic. Which kind of shows that I'm actually really in Russia.
fE_3-BHab2y-00018-00010954-00011457 But it's the only place that is open right now because it's 8:30 in the
fE_3-BHab2y-00019-00011457-00012011 morning with Wi-Fi and a very quiet environment. I figured I could shoot some
fE_3-BHab2y-00020-00012011-00012759 movie right now. I will try to put the footage that I have filmed so far a bit
fE_3-BHab2y-00021-00012759-00013576 later this year. Maybe when I will reach Korea because I would have more time, then.
fE_3-BHab2y-00022-00013576-00014127 I'm not entirely sure, to be honest. But yes, it's really not what I intended at first
fE_3-BHab2y-00023-00014127-00014772 but between thumbing and hiking the actual cars, being in a car,
fE_3-BHab2y-00024-00014772-00015331 I really haven't found much time for all this editing. So for now, it's really just
fE_3-BHab2y-00025-00015331-00015972 a first video to get this started, see if I can edit it in just a few minutes and
fE_3-BHab2y-00026-00015972-00016585 post it. The answer is probably no. It will at least take me an hour and more
fE_3-BHab2y-00027-00016585-00017176 realistically maybe one day but I don't have one day. Hopefully by tonight I will
fE_3-BHab2y-00028-00017176-00017758 be in Kazakhstan so that can be pretty cool and I'm not sure I will have
fE_3-BHab2y-00029-00017758-00018511 internet there. So that's a bit challenging. So yes that's all for today
fE_3-BHab2y-00030-00018511-00019153 I will give observations about different countries in future videos. The different
fE_3-BHab2y-00031-00019153-00019714 countries that I've crossed so far which are France, Germany, Czech Republic, Poland,
fE_3-BHab2y-00032-00019714-00020467 Lithuania, Latvia and Russia. Maybe in one video or maybe in several videos. I will
fE_3-BHab2y-00033-00020467-00021514 see about that. Okay that's all for today so you can check the blog, the Instagram
fE_3-BHab2y-00034-00021514-00022100 and the Twitter account as well. You can drop me some messages and see you next time.
fEe9rTLuAAc-00000-00000416-00000903 Recently things have gotten a little less obvious the articles have gotten longer
fEe9rTLuAAc-00001-00000992-00001392 work has gotten more collaborative the barriers to new knowledge are higher
fEe9rTLuAAc-00002-00001464-00001976 and in many fields their ideas are getting harder to find, there is this big 
fEe9rTLuAAc-00003-00001976-00002512 very influential article by Blumen colleage from Stanford saying lately it's just taking us
fEe9rTLuAAc-00004-00002512-00002912 more work to get at new knowledge there's no more low-hanging fruit
fEe9rTLuAAc-00005-00002968-00003608 So I believe the burden of proof is higher and as a result code and data need to enter the picture
fEe9rTLuAAc-00006-00003608-00004047 just like peer review wasn't the norm because you know it was evident that certain things were
fEe9rTLuAAc-00007-00004047-00004624 right just like long articles weren't necessary because it was all about proving equation 
fEe9rTLuAAc-00008-00004624-00005224 I feel that now with the collaborative aspects with data and code being a big part of the scholarship
fEe9rTLuAAc-00009-00005224-00005784 they need to enter as an integral piece of the deliverable of the final research article.
fJaCvJk-47c-00000-00000305-00001008 In canvas assignments are used to set up
fJaCvJk-47c-00001-00000722-00001283 your gradebook. The grades page is the
fJaCvJk-47c-00002-00001008-00001569 Canvas course gradebook. This is where
fJaCvJk-47c-00003-00001283-00001755 you will enter your grades. Everything
fJaCvJk-47c-00004-00001569-00001961 starts with assignments, there will not
fJaCvJk-47c-00005-00001755-00002186 be a column in the gradebook to enter
fJaCvJk-47c-00006-00001961-00002459 grade for an assignment unless it has
fJaCvJk-47c-00007-00002186-00002786 been created under assignments.
fJaCvJk-47c-00008-00002459-00002991 Assignments include tests, quizzes, graded
fJaCvJk-47c-00009-00002786-00003290 Discussions, attendance, and online
fJaCvJk-47c-00010-00002991-00003522 Submissions. Assignments can be simple
fJaCvJk-47c-00011-00003290-00003825 with just a name and possibly points or
fJaCvJk-47c-00012-00003522-00004185 it can include directions, availability,
fJaCvJk-47c-00013-00003825-00004395 Rubrics, and other criteria. You can
fJaCvJk-47c-00014-00004185-00004650 create an assignment from the modules or
fJaCvJk-47c-00015-00004395-00004923 assignment page. On the assignments
fJaCvJk-47c-00016-00004650-00005214 course page, select the plus assignments
fJaCvJk-47c-00017-00004923-00005415 button to create an assignment. Name the
fJaCvJk-47c-00018-00005214-00005709 assignment and then add the directions
fJaCvJk-47c-00019-00005415-00005931 in the rich text box below in this area.
fJaCvJk-47c-00020-00005709-00006114 You can add video images or by using a
fJaCvJk-47c-00021-00005931-00006404 slide panel add links to other course
fJaCvJk-47c-00022-00006114-00006561 Components. Below you'll set the point
fJaCvJk-47c-00023-00006404-00006809 value and select how you would like the
fJaCvJk-47c-00024-00006561-00007031 grade displayed in the grade book. The
fJaCvJk-47c-00025-00006809-00007248 Complete/ incomplete option will provide
fJaCvJk-47c-00026-00007031-00007506 a check mark or X option in the grade
fJaCvJk-47c-00027-00007248-00007680 Book. Submission type allows you to
fJaCvJk-47c-00028-00007506-00008034 specify if students will submit online
fJaCvJk-47c-00029-00007680-00008220 or if it is on paper. You can also have
fJaCvJk-47c-00030-00008034-00008553 the option to set up Turnitin by the
fJaCvJk-47c-00031-00008220-00008760 external tool option. The group
fJaCvJk-47c-00032-00008553-00008952 assignments option allows you to assign
fJaCvJk-47c-00033-00008760-00009213 an assignment to a group of students
fJaCvJk-47c-00034-00008952-00009483 either previously set up as a group or a
fJaCvJk-47c-00035-00009213-00009867 group newly created by selecting the new
fJaCvJk-47c-00036-00009483-00010056 group category. The peer review option
fJaCvJk-47c-00037-00009867-00010287 allows you to create a peer review
fJaCvJk-47c-00038-00010056-00010470 assignment allowing other students to
fJaCvJk-47c-00039-00010287-00010790 use speed grader tools to annotate remarks,
fJaCvJk-47c-00040-00010470-00011037 leave comments and use the rubric
fJaCvJk-47c-00041-00010790-00011283 similar to a teacher in view. The due
fJaCvJk-47c-00042-00011037-00011532 date really puts canvas to work for you.
fJaCvJk-47c-00043-00011283-00011802 If you add a due date, the assignment
fJaCvJk-47c-00044-00011532-00012047 will be added to students to-do list on
fJaCvJk-47c-00045-00011802-00012444 their dashboard and add the assignment
fJaCvJk-47c-00046-00012047-00012711 to their calendar. The Available From
fJaCvJk-47c-00047-00012444-00012953 date allows you to set a time where
fJaCvJk-47c-00048-00012711-00013290 students can first access the assignment.
fJaCvJk-47c-00049-00012953-00013366 The Until date allows you to stop
fJaCvJk-47c-00050-00013290-00013756 student access
fJaCvJk-47c-00051-00013366-00014016 at a set time. The last option, plus add,
fJaCvJk-47c-00052-00013756-00014290 allows you to differentiate due dates
fJaCvJk-47c-00053-00014016-00014551 for groups or individual students. This
fJaCvJk-47c-00054-00014290-00014860 can be useful if you have a student with
fJaCvJk-47c-00055-00014551-00015169 excused absences or requires more time
fJaCvJk-47c-00056-00014860-00015363 for an assignment. If you need any
fJaCvJk-47c-00057-00015169-00015741 assistance with instructional technology
fJaCvJk-47c-00058-00015363-00015741 please reach out to ETS.
fKA7SevjPb8-00000-00000000-00001024 [Music]
fKA7SevjPb8-00001-00001024-00001288 Our first speaker today is Chris Scheid.
fKA7SevjPb8-00002-00001288-00001464 Chris is the director and shareholder of
fKA7SevjPb8-00003-00001464-00001703 ProAdvice based in Victor Harbour.
fKA7SevjPb8-00004-00001703-00001935 Chris works with farming families, family
fKA7SevjPb8-00005-00001935-00002112 corporates and small and medium-sized
fKA7SevjPb8-00006-00002112-00002335 enterprises in a range of roles from
fKA7SevjPb8-00007-00002335-00002583 management consulting, client manager and
fKA7SevjPb8-00008-00002583-00002928 as a trainer in the farm management courses.
fKA7SevjPb8-00009-00002928-00003103 He assists farming businesses throughout
fKA7SevjPb8-00010-00003103-00003288 Southern Australia to discover and meet
fKA7SevjPb8-00011-00003288-00003439 their business goals,
fKA7SevjPb8-00012-00003439-00003639 adapt to industry change,
fKA7SevjPb8-00013-00003639-00003792 understand the financial performance of
fKA7SevjPb8-00014-00003792-00003939 their business and manage
fKA7SevjPb8-00015-00003939-00004184 intergenerational succession.
fKA7SevjPb8-00016-00004184-00004320 Chris's talk today is about the
fKA7SevjPb8-00017-00004320-00004496 importance of business performance and
fKA7SevjPb8-00018-00004496-00004767 the role of AgTech. Thanks Chris.
fKA7SevjPb8-00019-00004767-00004911 Thanks very much to PIRSA for putting on the
fKA7SevjPb8-00020-00004911-00005175 AgTech forums and the program
fKA7SevjPb8-00021-00005175-00005492 that we've got today. We've got an exciting program.
fKA7SevjPb8-00022-00005492-00005728 I think
fKA7SevjPb8-00023-00005728-00005911 when we think about the last few years
fKA7SevjPb8-00024-00005911-00006071 and where we are in the commodity cycle,
fKA7SevjPb8-00025-00006071-00006232 I think we're in a very fortunate
fKA7SevjPb8-00026-00006232-00006551 position with where we are at the moment.
fKA7SevjPb8-00027-00006551-00006728 A couple of good seasons
fKA7SevjPb8-00028-00006728-00006959 good red meat prices, wool prices not too
fKA7SevjPb8-00029-00006959-00007104 bad, they've picked up.
fKA7SevjPb8-00030-00007104-00007320 There's still future demand. Plenty of
fKA7SevjPb8-00031-00007320-00007543 future demand I reckon for red meat. So
fKA7SevjPb8-00032-00007543-00007751 we're in a really fortunate position
fKA7SevjPb8-00033-00007751-00007968 with where we are at the moment.
fKA7SevjPb8-00034-00007968-00008184 But I still get a feel working with
fKA7SevjPb8-00035-00008184-00008376 clients and working in the livestock
fKA7SevjPb8-00036-00008376-00008576 enterprise planning project that we're
fKA7SevjPb8-00037-00008576-00008879 fortunate to be involved
fKA7SevjPb8-00038-00008879-00009128 with PIRSA, I still get the
fKA7SevjPb8-00039-00009128-00009359 feeling that we're accidentally
fKA7SevjPb8-00040-00009359-00009648 designing profit into our business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00041-00009648-00009800 So the profits that we've got now
fKA7SevjPb8-00042-00009800-00010000 largely are as a result of good seasons
fKA7SevjPb8-00043-00010000-00010135 and prices,
fKA7SevjPb8-00044-00010135-00010295 but today I want to talk to you about
fKA7SevjPb8-00045-00010295-00010471 how we might be able to deliberately
fKA7SevjPb8-00046-00010471-00010743 design profits into our business
fKA7SevjPb8-00047-00010743-00010984 because my fear is
fKA7SevjPb8-00048-00010984-00011256 my fear is with inflation about to rise
fKA7SevjPb8-00049-00011256-00011400 and what's happening with oil prices my
fKA7SevjPb8-00050-00011400-00011584 fear is that perhaps commodity prices
fKA7SevjPb8-00051-00011584-00011743 might come off a little bit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00052-00011743-00011935 Perhaps input prices are certainly rising.
fKA7SevjPb8-00053-00011935-00012168 And what happens
fKA7SevjPb8-00054-00012168-00012504 if yields drop 10%, prices drop 10% and
fKA7SevjPb8-00055-00012504-00012679 costs increase 10%. What will happen to
fKA7SevjPb8-00056-00012679-00012928 profit then? So I think
fKA7SevjPb8-00057-00012928-00013096 now is a good time
fKA7SevjPb8-00058-00013096-00013231 to be thinking about designing a
fKA7SevjPb8-00059-00013231-00013359 deliberate profit in your business
fKA7SevjPb8-00060-00013359-00013496 rather than accidental profit that's
fKA7SevjPb8-00061-00013496-00013840 what I want to discuss with you today.
fKA7SevjPb8-00062-00013959-00014240 Here's my seven little topics today.
fKA7SevjPb8-00063-00014240-00014415 So I want to talk about first and
fKA7SevjPb8-00064-00014415-00014640 foremost two different business models
fKA7SevjPb8-00065-00014640-00014800 of running your farm business. A profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00066-00014800-00014975 optimization model
fKA7SevjPb8-00067-00014975-00015263 versus a taxation minimization model.
fKA7SevjPb8-00068-00015263-00015391 So...
fKA7SevjPb8-00069-00015391-00015584 neither is good or bad. There's
fKA7SevjPb8-00070-00015584-00015871 pros and cons for each and I'll present them.
fKA7SevjPb8-00071-00015871-00016071 We know about land
fKA7SevjPb8-00072-00016071-00016391 values increasing so is it possible
fKA7SevjPb8-00073-00016391-00016640 in future for our return on assets, our
fKA7SevjPb8-00074-00016640-00016903 profitability to continue to rise with
fKA7SevjPb8-00075-00016903-00017159 rising land values?
fKA7SevjPb8-00076-00017159-00017400 I want to discuss as well
fKA7SevjPb8-00077-00017400-00017608 if we do need to improve profitability
fKA7SevjPb8-00078-00017608-00017775 our business? If we do need to design
fKA7SevjPb8-00079-00017775-00017959 profit into the business? What are the
fKA7SevjPb8-00080-00017959-00018191 three key drivers?
fKA7SevjPb8-00081-00018191-00018359 What are the three levers that we need
fKA7SevjPb8-00082-00018359-00018887 to know about to pull to improve profitability?
fKA7SevjPb8-00083-00018887-00019063 I want to discuss
fKA7SevjPb8-00084-00019063-00019200 in terms of improving
fKA7SevjPb8-00085-00019200-00019440 profitability, do I get better
fKA7SevjPb8-00086-00019440-00019759 and improve profit? Or do I get bigger?
fKA7SevjPb8-00087-00019759-00020031 And I've got a little model there to help you
fKA7SevjPb8-00088-00020031-00020263 ascertain whether getting better or
fKA7SevjPb8-00089-00020263-00020687 getting bigger may be a future course of direction.
fKA7SevjPb8-00090-00020687-00020928 And then of course when we've got profits,
fKA7SevjPb8-00091-00020928-00021056 and we've got a farm, there's an
fKA7SevjPb8-00092-00021056-00021256 'innumerable'
fKA7SevjPb8-00093-00021256-00021456 is that a word? There's an 'infinite'
fKA7SevjPb8-00094-00021456-00021631 number of things we can do to invest in
fKA7SevjPb8-00095-00021631-00021840 our business. So how do we make some
fKA7SevjPb8-00096-00021840-00022031 decisions about where we invest in our
fKA7SevjPb8-00097-00022031-00022184 in our business?
fKA7SevjPb8-00098-00022184-00022408 And then I'll finish with some top 10
fKA7SevjPb8-00099-00022408-00022543 principles from clients that we're
fKA7SevjPb8-00100-00022543-00022671 working with
fKA7SevjPb8-00101-00022671-00022943 that are doing well in terms of profitability.
fKA7SevjPb8-00102-00022943-00023280 That's my journey today with you
fKA7SevjPb8-00103-00023296-00023440 first and foremost I think we need to
fKA7SevjPb8-00104-00023440-00023608 define what profit is and what profit isn't?
fKA7SevjPb8-00105-00023608-00023943 So first and foremost profit isn't
fKA7SevjPb8-00106-00023943-00024119 more cash at the end of the financial
fKA7SevjPb8-00107-00024119-00024368 year than the start of the financial year.
fKA7SevjPb8-00108-00024368-00024552 So you think about how could we have
fKA7SevjPb8-00109-00024552-00024712 got more cash? Well...
fKA7SevjPb8-00110-00024712-00024887 very simply, we may have just sold down
fKA7SevjPb8-00111-00024887-00025031 more grain than what we had at the start
fKA7SevjPb8-00112-00025031-00025240 of the year, for example, 600 tonne of
fKA7SevjPb8-00113-00025240-00025400 grain and we ended the
fKA7SevjPb8-00114-00025400-00025600 inventory at the year with the other 100
fKA7SevjPb8-00115-00025600-00025904 tonne of grain. So was increased cash as
fKA7SevjPb8-00116-00025904-00026039 a result of
fKA7SevjPb8-00117-00026039-00026207 selling down our inventory or was it due
fKA7SevjPb8-00118-00026207-00026472 to our energy and activities.
fKA7SevjPb8-00119-00026472-00026704 So profit is not more cash at the end of
fKA7SevjPb8-00120-00026704-00026831 the financial year than the start of the
fKA7SevjPb8-00121-00026831-00027183 financial year, but what profit is...
fKA7SevjPb8-00122-00027183-00027512 it's our income from our activity on farm.
fKA7SevjPb8-00123-00027512-00027760 It's plus the changes in our inventory.
fKA7SevjPb8-00124-00027760-00027936 Started with 600 tonne of grain finished
fKA7SevjPb8-00125-00027936-00028072 with a hundred tonne of grain so we've
fKA7SevjPb8-00126-00028072-00028375 used up inventory. Decrease in inventory
fKA7SevjPb8-00127-00028375-00028568 or 3000 ewes and we finished
fKA7SevjPb8-00128-00028568-00028824 with 3500 ewes, increase in inventory, so
fKA7SevjPb8-00129-00028824-00029175 that adds to our gross profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00130-00029175-00029448 So gross profit is income
fKA7SevjPb8-00131-00029448-00029727 plus the changes in our inventory.
fKA7SevjPb8-00132-00029727-00029983 We then take away direct costs.
fKA7SevjPb8-00133-00029983-00030168 So our direct costs are our commission,
fKA7SevjPb8-00134-00030168-00030272 freight,
fKA7SevjPb8-00135-00030272-00030439 input costs, etc.
fKA7SevjPb8-00136-00030439-00030607 Our gross profit direct costs gives us a
fKA7SevjPb8-00137-00030607-00030856 gross margin. We take away our overheads
fKA7SevjPb8-00138-00030856-00031039 so overhead, there are cash overheads
fKA7SevjPb8-00139-00031039-00031263 such as accountancy,
fKA7SevjPb8-00140-00031263-00031536 such as professional fees, rates,
fKA7SevjPb8-00141-00031536-00031800 occupancy costs.
fKA7SevjPb8-00142-00031800-00032095 And we take away non-cash overheads.
fKA7SevjPb8-00143-00032095-00032280 So this is the difference between cash
fKA7SevjPb8-00144-00032280-00032392 accounting and real management
fKA7SevjPb8-00145-00032392-00032551 accounting. In cash accounting we
fKA7SevjPb8-00146-00032551-00032736 wouldn't include these things,
fKA7SevjPb8-00147-00032736-00032872 but in management accounting we're
fKA7SevjPb8-00148-00032872-00033119 including non-cash overheads such as
fKA7SevjPb8-00149-00033119-00033368 depreciation. So that the value of the
fKA7SevjPb8-00150-00033368-00033575 wear and tear on machinery. And we're
fKA7SevjPb8-00151-00033575-00033816 also including owner's labour,
fKA7SevjPb8-00152-00033816-00034039 or imputed labour.
fKA7SevjPb8-00153-00034039-00034248 Talk about that next slide.
fKA7SevjPb8-00154-00034248-00034456 So our income plus our trading inventory
fKA7SevjPb8-00155-00034456-00034616 changes throughout the year, minus our
fKA7SevjPb8-00156-00034616-00034807 direct cost, minus our overheads cash and
fKA7SevjPb8-00157-00034807-00034927 non-cash.
fKA7SevjPb8-00158-00034927-00035272 Equals earnings before interest and tax : EBIT.
fKA7SevjPb8-00159-00035272-00035448 That's our profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00160-00035448-00035624 And if we know the value of all our
fKA7SevjPb8-00161-00035624-00035768 assets, the real value of all of our
fKA7SevjPb8-00162-00035768-00035936 assets. Our real value of land, a real
fKA7SevjPb8-00163-00035936-00036072 value of livestock and real value of
fKA7SevjPb8-00164-00036072-00036368 machinery. Our EBIT divided by the total
fKA7SevjPb8-00165-00036368-00036751 assets gives us our return on assets!
fKA7SevjPb8-00166-00036800-00037095 And interestingly, that EBIT is
fKA7SevjPb8-00167-00037095-00037263 directly comparable
fKA7SevjPb8-00168-00037263-00037904 with the dividend from BHP or Telstra shares.
fKA7SevjPb8-00169-00037904-00038104 So now, if we're measuring profit in
fKA7SevjPb8-00170-00038104-00038239 their business like that we can look at
fKA7SevjPb8-00171-00038239-00038456 the opportunity costs of investing
fKA7SevjPb8-00172-00038456-00038872 in our business as well as outside of a business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00173-00038919-00039160 And then after profit we've got to
fKA7SevjPb8-00174-00039160-00039416 pay the bank back some interest.
fKA7SevjPb8-00175-00039416-00039624 And we might have to pay back some tax
fKA7SevjPb8-00176-00039624-00039975 if we've made a good profit to get a net farm profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00177-00039975-00040304 So that's our definition of profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00178-00040304-00040560 It's the cash changes income minus
fKA7SevjPb8-00179-00040560-00040824 expenditure minus the inventory changes
fKA7SevjPb8-00180-00040824-00041175 including the non-cash overheads.
fKA7SevjPb8-00181-00041175-00041375 Now that's a very theoretical way of
fKA7SevjPb8-00182-00041375-00041600 looking at profit. How do we practically do it?
fKA7SevjPb8-00183-00041600-00041912 How do we do it at ProAdvice?
fKA7SevjPb8-00184-00041912-00042143 Well as I mentioned we've
fKA7SevjPb8-00185-00042143-00042375 just finished the 24th Livestock
fKA7SevjPb8-00186-00042375-00042560 Enterprise Planning workshop
fKA7SevjPb8-00187-00042560-00042736 for 300 businesses across South
fKA7SevjPb8-00188-00042736-00042943 Australia from Wudina to Mount Gambier.
fKA7SevjPb8-00189-00042943-00043136 And each of those businesses,
fKA7SevjPb8-00190-00043136-00043336 we looked at their profitability from
fKA7SevjPb8-00191-00043336-00043527 their taxation financials. So that's the
fKA7SevjPb8-00192-00043527-00043848 answer about how you can do it at home.
fKA7SevjPb8-00193-00043848-00044112 You can do it from your taxation financials.
fKA7SevjPb8-00194-00044112-00044263 And the things in red that I've
fKA7SevjPb8-00195-00044263-00044487 highlighted there are the only things
fKA7SevjPb8-00196-00044487-00044816 you need to change in your taxation financials
fKA7SevjPb8-00197-00044816-00045056 to turn a good set of
fKA7SevjPb8-00198-00045056-00045280 numbers, an audited set of numbers,
fKA7SevjPb8-00199-00045280-00045400 because I know you'd never tell
fKA7SevjPb8-00200-00045400-00045592 'porky pies' to the tax office, so they've
fKA7SevjPb8-00201-00045592-00045736 got to be right!
fKA7SevjPb8-00202-00045736-00045983 So if we change those three
fKA7SevjPb8-00203-00045983-00046200 things there in red from your taxation finances,
fKA7SevjPb8-00204-00046200-00046360 we can turn them from tax
fKA7SevjPb8-00205-00046360-00046616 financials to management financials and
fKA7SevjPb8-00206-00046616-00046975 we can actually work out what your profit is.
fKA7SevjPb8-00207-00047192-00047572 So just quickly, what are they?
fKA7SevjPb8-00208-00047572-00047880 We take taxable income from your
fKA7SevjPb8-00209-00047880-00048095 taxation financials,
fKA7SevjPb8-00210-00048095-00048304 and trading account. Have you
fKA7SevjPb8-00211-00048304-00048431 ever seen your trading account your
fKA7SevjPb8-00212-00048431-00048631 taxation financials? Your trading account
fKA7SevjPb8-00213-00048631-00048863 is your births, your deaths, your rations,
fKA7SevjPb8-00214-00048863-00049104 right opening and closing inventory value.
fKA7SevjPb8-00215-00049104-00049319 So sales are real, purchases are real,
fKA7SevjPb8-00216-00049319-00049480 the dollars.
fKA7SevjPb8-00217-00049480-00049624 The opening inventory numbers of
fKA7SevjPb8-00218-00049624-00049848 livestock is real but the value is not.
fKA7SevjPb8-00219-00049848-00050056 The closing inventory numbers is correct
fKA7SevjPb8-00220-00050056-00050192 because I know you count all the legs
fKA7SevjPb8-00221-00050192-00050319 divided by four and you give that to
fKA7SevjPb8-00222-00050319-00050448 your accountant and that's your closing
fKA7SevjPb8-00223-00050448-00050600 numbers.
fKA7SevjPb8-00224-00050600-00050839 But the value is not real because the
fKA7SevjPb8-00225-00050839-00051016 tax office allows you to use market
fKA7SevjPb8-00226-00051016-00051160 values or average cost or different
fKA7SevjPb8-00227-00051160-00051415 values for you for your livestock.
fKA7SevjPb8-00228-00051415-00051600 So in your trading account in your
fKA7SevjPb8-00229-00051600-00051903 taxation financials. If I change the
fKA7SevjPb8-00230-00051903-00052127 value of my sheep and my cattle to
fKA7SevjPb8-00231-00052127-00052479 something like a real value,
fKA7SevjPb8-00232-00052479-00052760 then my trading account gross profit is
fKA7SevjPb8-00233-00052760-00052920 a reflection
fKA7SevjPb8-00234-00052920-00053215 of what's really happening.
fKA7SevjPb8-00235-00053224-00053336 I then
fKA7SevjPb8-00236-00053336-00053584 from the taxable income change the value
fKA7SevjPb8-00237-00053584-00053863 of livestock. Gives me my gross profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00238-00053863-00054184 Your direct costs are your direct costs
fKA7SevjPb8-00239-00054184-00054320 listed in your profit loss in your
fKA7SevjPb8-00240-00054320-00054608 taxation financials. Peel them off. Direct
fKA7SevjPb8-00241-00054608-00054767 costs, things that increase as the number
fKA7SevjPb8-00242-00054767-00054912 of units increase,
fKA7SevjPb8-00243-00054912-00055287 commission, freight, etc.
fKA7SevjPb8-00244-00055327-00055503 Gross profit minus cross. There's your
fKA7SevjPb8-00245-00055503-00055703 gross margin minus your overheads.
fKA7SevjPb8-00246-00055703-00055848 Now the conversation I have is cash
fKA7SevjPb8-00247-00055848-00056144 overheads are listed in your profit loss.
fKA7SevjPb8-00248-00056144-00056591 Occupancy, professional fees, etc.
fKA7SevjPb8-00249-00056591-00056767 Non-cash overheads.
fKA7SevjPb8-00250-00056767-00057039 So instead of tax depreciation, instead
fKA7SevjPb8-00251-00057039-00057215 we look at
fKA7SevjPb8-00252-00057215-00057415 management depreciation. And in the
fKA7SevjPb8-00253-00057415-00057648 livestock enterprise planning workshops
fKA7SevjPb8-00254-00057648-00057815 we asked participants what's the
fKA7SevjPb8-00255-00057815-00057960 value of a machinery at the start of the year?
fKA7SevjPb8-00256-00057960-00058151 A million dollars and we
fKA7SevjPb8-00257-00058151-00058400 depreciated at 12.5%,
fKA7SevjPb8-00258-00058400-00058575 which means about every eight years it's
fKA7SevjPb8-00259-00058575-00058800 being turned over.
fKA7SevjPb8-00260-00058800-00058927 So therefore the depreciation of a
fKA7SevjPb8-00261-00058927-00059160 million dollars is about 125 000 so
fKA7SevjPb8-00262-00059160-00059360 that's the depreciation that gets put in
fKA7SevjPb8-00263-00059360-00059744 rather than the taxation depreciation.
fKA7SevjPb8-00264-00059791-00059967 Now imputed labor.
fKA7SevjPb8-00265-00059967-00060215 What's imputed labor?
fKA7SevjPb8-00266-00060215-00060408 Imputed or implied labor?
fKA7SevjPb8-00267-00060408-00060608 I was thinking about this this morning
fKA7SevjPb8-00268-00060608-00060896 and I think it's the ancient Phoenicians,
fKA7SevjPb8-00269-00060896-00061055 I think the ancient phoenicians were
fKA7SevjPb8-00270-00061055-00061279 before the Egyptians, I think why ancient
fKA7SevjPb8-00271-00061279-00061503 history isn't that good. But the ancient
fKA7SevjPb8-00272-00061503-00061679 Phoenicians had 10
fKA7SevjPb8-00273-00061679-00061912 principles of profitability, and I
fKA7SevjPb8-00274-00061912-00062112 remember one of them was save 10% of
fKA7SevjPb8-00275-00062112-00062248 everything you produce.
fKA7SevjPb8-00276-00062248-00062432 So they didn't have banks in those days,
fKA7SevjPb8-00277-00062432-00062591 but what they did do is they had grain
fKA7SevjPb8-00278-00062591-00062815 inventories. So 10% of the grain
fKA7SevjPb8-00279-00062815-00062991 they stored. So 10% of the grain
fKA7SevjPb8-00280-00062991-00063167 they produced actually stored.
fKA7SevjPb8-00281-00063167-00063400 But the second principle to bring into here,
fKA7SevjPb8-00282-00063400-00063655 is to pay yourself first.
fKA7SevjPb8-00283-00063655-00063815 So the ancient Phoenicians even back
fKA7SevjPb8-00284-00063815-00063967 pre-Egyptian times are talking about
fKA7SevjPb8-00285-00063967-00064091 paying ourselves first.
fKA7SevjPb8-00286-00064091-00064448 Do you pay yourself first in your business?
fKA7SevjPb8-00287-00064648-00064791 Or do you take out what's left
fKA7SevjPb8-00288-00064791-00064927 partnership drawings at the end of the
fKA7SevjPb8-00289-00064927-00065232 year or take a meeger draw?
fKA7SevjPb8-00290-00065232-00065375 So the ancient Phoenicians back
fKA7SevjPb8-00291-00065375-00065512 pre-Egyptian times were talking about
fKA7SevjPb8-00292-00065512-00065824 pay themselves first what about you?
fKA7SevjPb8-00293-00065824-00066032 So all we're doing in this
fKA7SevjPb8-00294-00066032-00066312 is we're recognising what your value is
fKA7SevjPb8-00295-00066312-00066600 really worth to your business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00296-00066600-00066903 And imputed or owner's labor
fKA7SevjPb8-00297-00066903-00067048 we talk about that.
fKA7SevjPb8-00298-00067048-00067224 So we talk about that in terms of the
fKA7SevjPb8-00299-00067224-00067415 first person being the manager and the
fKA7SevjPb8-00300-00067415-00067624 doer at about a $115,000
fKA7SevjPb8-00301-00067624-00067903 per full-time equivalent.
fKA7SevjPb8-00302-00067903-00068072 And the second person, not a
fKA7SevjPb8-00303-00068072-00068215 management, more doing,
fKA7SevjPb8-00304-00068215-00068467 about $70,000.
fKA7SevjPb8-00305-00068467-00068848 So a 2 full-time equivalent farm.
fKA7SevjPb8-00306-00068848-00069032 A mom and a dad operation, so to
fKA7SevjPb8-00307-00069032-00069127 speak
fKA7SevjPb8-00308-00069127-00069296 is a 115,000
fKA7SevjPb8-00309-00069296-00069584 for mum the manager
fKA7SevjPb8-00310-00069584-00069800 and seventy thousand dollars for dad the
fKA7SevjPb8-00311-00069800-00070032 doer, because we know that mums do all
fKA7SevjPb8-00312-00070032-00070215 the managing don't we.
fKA7SevjPb8-00313-00070327-00070663 So quick summary.
fKA7SevjPb8-00314-00070663-00070839 Tonight I know
fKA7SevjPb8-00315-00070839-00070975 you'd be really keen to do this you can
fKA7SevjPb8-00316-00070975-00071200 look at your taxation financials you can
fKA7SevjPb8-00317-00071200-00071351 look at your trading account put a real
fKA7SevjPb8-00318-00071351-00071512 value for sheep and cattle in there
fKA7SevjPb8-00319-00071512-00071672 project your trading account and there's
fKA7SevjPb8-00320-00071672-00071944 your trading account gross profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00321-00071944-00072103 You can change the value. Think about the
fKA7SevjPb8-00322-00072103-00072263 value of the machinery times by 12.5%.
fKA7SevjPb8-00323-00072263-00072560 There's real depreciation,
fKA7SevjPb8-00324-00072560-00072703 and then think about how many full-time
fKA7SevjPb8-00325-00072703-00072927 equivalents work in my business. Owners
fKA7SevjPb8-00326-00072927-00073208 working my business and $115,000 the
fKA7SevjPb8-00327-00073208-00073487 first and $70,000 for the second.
fKA7SevjPb8-00328-00073487-00073696 Now just before I move off that, what's a
fKA7SevjPb8-00329-00073696-00073887 full-time equivalent?
fKA7SevjPb8-00330-00073887-00074144 So the definition of a full-time equivalent
fKA7SevjPb8-00331-00074144-00074520 is working at 40 hours a week 48
fKA7SevjPb8-00332-00074520-00074696 weeks of the year. So how many people
fKA7SevjPb8-00333-00074696-00074944 here work 40 hours a week 48 weeks of
fKA7SevjPb8-00334-00074944-00075032 the year.
fKA7SevjPb8-00335-00075032-00075144 No one.
fKA7SevjPb8-00336-00075144-00075391 So invariably and this is the
fKA7SevjPb8-00337-00075391-00075520 conversation we had in livestock
fKA7SevjPb8-00338-00075520-00075712 enterprise planning workshops
fKA7SevjPb8-00339-00075712-00075975 invariably, you know,
fKA7SevjPb8-00340-00075975-00076224 Mum, the farm manager, is probably one and
fKA7SevjPb8-00341-00076224-00076455 a half full-time equivalent 60 hours
fKA7SevjPb8-00342-00076455-00076591 and Dad
fKA7SevjPb8-00343-00076591-00076760 is probably another full-time equipment
fKA7SevjPb8-00344-00076760-00076903 so we're probably looking at you know
fKA7SevjPb8-00345-00076903-00077327 one and a half full-time equivalents, 115
fKA7SevjPb8-00346-00077327-00077615 plus a half plus 70 and that's our
fKA7SevjPb8-00347-00077615-00077975 owner's labor that's what we take off.
fKA7SevjPb8-00348-00078091-00078400 Now coming back a step
fKA7SevjPb8-00349-00078400-00078560 why are we doing this?
fKA7SevjPb8-00350-00078560-00078727 Why are we working this out?
fKA7SevjPb8-00351-00078727-00078920 Well we're working this out because your
fKA7SevjPb8-00352-00078920-00079103 taxation financials don't tell you the
fKA7SevjPb8-00353-00079103-00079272 truth about your business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00354-00079272-00079415 If you're running your business on the
fKA7SevjPb8-00355-00079415-00079648 profit and loss
fKA7SevjPb8-00356-00079648-00079791 that's printed in your taxation
fKA7SevjPb8-00357-00079791-00080096 financials you might as well toss a coin
fKA7SevjPb8-00358-00080096-00080279 to decide to invest or not invest in
fKA7SevjPb8-00359-00080279-00080472 your business. Because you've got about a
fKA7SevjPb8-00360-00080472-00080696 50% chance that it's right or wrong.
fKA7SevjPb8-00361-00080696-00080896 So all we're doing with this is we're
fKA7SevjPb8-00362-00080896-00081048 turning your tax financials into
fKA7SevjPb8-00363-00081048-00081327 management accounts, real figures and
fKA7SevjPb8-00364-00081327-00081591 we're removing the subsidies.
fKA7SevjPb8-00365-00081591-00081815 We're removing the subsidies of
fKA7SevjPb8-00366-00081815-00082024 accelerated depreciation
fKA7SevjPb8-00367-00082024-00082215 and removing the subsidies of not paying
fKA7SevjPb8-00368-00082215-00082463 yourself what you're worth. So that the
fKA7SevjPb8-00369-00082463-00082648 profit that you project from your
fKA7SevjPb8-00370-00082648-00082960 management financials is a real profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00371-00082960-00083320 due to your management skills and abilities.
fKA7SevjPb8-00372-00083320-00083691 That's why we do it.
fKA7SevjPb8-00373-00083815-00084055 Right, so that's definition of profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00374-00084055-00084255 what we're trying to do.
fKA7SevjPb8-00375-00084255-00084648 Profit optimisation versus taxation minimisation.
fKA7SevjPb8-00376-00084648-00084975 Let's discuss that quickly.
fKA7SevjPb8-00377-00084975-00085127 It's not a trick question here, but what
fKA7SevjPb8-00378-00085127-00085279 are the outcomes
fKA7SevjPb8-00379-00085279-00085551 if taxation minimisation is the focus of
fKA7SevjPb8-00380-00085551-00085696 your business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00381-00085696-00086039 What are the outcomes? What do you get?
fKA7SevjPb8-00382-00086039-00086439 Would anyone be courageous enough to speak?
fKA7SevjPb8-00383-00086544-00086727 What do you get if you aim to minimise tax?
fKA7SevjPb8-00384-00086727-00087024 What do you get?
fKA7SevjPb8-00385-00087039-00087415 I reckon you minimise tax, correct.
fKA7SevjPb8-00386-00087424-00087687 You get that.
fKA7SevjPb8-00387-00087791-00088087 But if all your problems look like nails
fKA7SevjPb8-00388-00088087-00088344 then the only tool you've got is a hammer.
fKA7SevjPb8-00389-00088344-00088703 It's the only tool you use.
fKA7SevjPb8-00390-00088703-00088944 So when you're aimed to minimize tax
fKA7SevjPb8-00391-00088944-00089144 what does your accountant do?
fKA7SevjPb8-00392-00089144-00089415 Accountants are very good, not besmirching 
fKA7SevjPb8-00393-00089415-00089567 accounts at all,
fKA7SevjPb8-00394-00089567-00089736 there an excellent role and I'll tell you
fKA7SevjPb8-00395-00089736-00089824 about the role for
fKA7SevjPb8-00396-00089824-00090067 accountants in a minute, but
fKA7SevjPb8-00397-00090067-00090424 how do accountants minimise tax?
fKA7SevjPb8-00398-00090424-00090751 Well they use taxation rules such as instant
fKA7SevjPb8-00399-00090751-00090896 asset write-off or accelerated
fKA7SevjPb8-00400-00090896-00091032 depreciation,
fKA7SevjPb8-00401-00091032-00091272 farm management deposits etc, and use
fKA7SevjPb8-00402-00091272-00091512 pre-provisioning for interest etc,
fKA7SevjPb8-00403-00091512-00091672 bring forward provisions, so they do
fKA7SevjPb8-00404-00091672-00091815 tricky things with different things that
fKA7SevjPb8-00405-00091815-00092008 they're allowed to do in the tax act to
fKA7SevjPb8-00406-00092008-00092224 help minimise tax and the outcome of
fKA7SevjPb8-00407-00092224-00092567 that is that you minimise tax.
fKA7SevjPb8-00408-00092624-00092912 The outcome of minimising tax to me is I
fKA7SevjPb8-00409-00092912-00093112 reckon that there is less
fKA7SevjPb8-00410-00093112-00093391 or no profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00411-00093391-00093551 And I question
fKA7SevjPb8-00412-00093551-00093863 whether there is choice in your business
fKA7SevjPb8-00413-00093863-00094024 if there's not profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00414-00094024-00094255 You're not paying tax
fKA7SevjPb8-00415-00094255-00094472 but if you've got no profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00416-00094472-00094712 where do you invest on farm?
fKA7SevjPb8-00417-00094712-00094951 It's only through borrowings.
fKA7SevjPb8-00418-00094951-00095287 Where do you invest off farm? Perhaps you can't.
fKA7SevjPb8-00419-00095287-00095463 How do I live better and go on a holiday
fKA7SevjPb8-00420-00095463-00095760 or send the kids to a good school.
fKA7SevjPb8-00421-00095760-00095951 Your car.
fKA7SevjPb8-00422-00095951-00096303 And how do I repay debt?
fKA7SevjPb8-00423-00096320-00096767 You can only repay debt when you're paying tax.
fKA7SevjPb8-00424-00096767-00097127 So while one is
fKA7SevjPb8-00425-00097127-00097296 taxation minimisation and profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00426-00097296-00097527 optimisation one of the impacts to me of
fKA7SevjPb8-00427-00097527-00097736 taxation minimisation as a focus of your
fKA7SevjPb8-00428-00097736-00097967 business is that invariably there's less
fKA7SevjPb8-00429-00097967-00098184 or no profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00430-00098184-00098424 And in my career started around 1990 and
fKA7SevjPb8-00431-00098424-00098672 we saw a lot of that for 10 years.
fKA7SevjPb8-00432-00098672-00098975 We'd come out of the wool crisis
fKA7SevjPb8-00433-00098975-00099063 and there was a hell of a lot of
fKA7SevjPb8-00434-00099063-00099255 taxation minimisation.
fKA7SevjPb8-00435-00099255-00099384 I think another thing is borrowing
fKA7SevjPb8-00436-00099384-00099560 ability is limited where your taxation
fKA7SevjPb8-00437-00099560-00099712 minimisation. I see there's a couple of
fKA7SevjPb8-00438-00099712-00099920 bankers here today and my understanding
fKA7SevjPb8-00439-00099920-00100079 of the banking royal commission from about
fKA7SevjPb8-00440-00100079-00100287 three years ago now is that in many
fKA7SevjPb8-00441-00100287-00100591 cases where the bank manager sees a loss
fKA7SevjPb8-00442-00100591-00100751 in your profit and loss in your taxation
fKA7SevjPb8-00443-00100751-00100991 financials they have to tick the box of loss.
fKA7SevjPb8-00444-00100991-00101184 Where they see a profit they tick the
fKA7SevjPb8-00445-00101184-00101320 box of profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00446-00101320-00101536 So if they're ticking the box of loss
fKA7SevjPb8-00447-00101536-00101808 that's going against you.
fKA7SevjPb8-00448-00101808-00102160 Perhaps borrowing's threatened to some degree
fKA7SevjPb8-00449-00102160-00102384 And I think as well
fKA7SevjPb8-00450-00102384-00102768 IAWO - instant asset write-off.
fKA7SevjPb8-00451-00102768-00102944 I suspect there's a day of reckoning
fKA7SevjPb8-00452-00102944-00103096 coming for us this year or certainly
fKA7SevjPb8-00453-00103096-00103311 next year with instant asset write-off.
fKA7SevjPb8-00454-00103311-00103544 So instant asset write-off is where the
fKA7SevjPb8-00455-00103544-00103783 taxation department, the federal treasury,
fKA7SevjPb8-00456-00103783-00104016 said at the start of the 
fKA7SevjPb8-00457-00104016-00104368 the global pandemic, that we need to stimulate
fKA7SevjPb8-00458-00104368-00104544 expenditure and investment in the
fKA7SevjPb8-00459-00104544-00104696 business, so we'll give you an
fKA7SevjPb8-00460-00104696-00105024 accelerated 100% right off on
fKA7SevjPb8-00461-00105024-00105264 machinery that you purchase.
fKA7SevjPb8-00462-00105264-00105655 Now if you're on that scheme
fKA7SevjPb8-00463-00105655-00105864 then to stay on that scheme and continue
fKA7SevjPb8-00464-00105864-00106079 to write off 100 of depreciation every
fKA7SevjPb8-00465-00106079-00106351 year you've got to keep investing in machinery.
fKA7SevjPb8-00466-00106351-00106607 Now many depreciation pools that I see
fKA7SevjPb8-00467-00106607-00106759 are at zero.
fKA7SevjPb8-00468-00106759-00106944 And so while there's no tax that they're
fKA7SevjPb8-00469-00106944-00107151 paying this year because depreciation is
fKA7SevjPb8-00470-00107151-00107464 so high, taxable profits are zero.
fKA7SevjPb8-00471-00107464-00107607 What happens the next year when they
fKA7SevjPb8-00472-00107607-00107848 can't continue to replace machinery and
fKA7SevjPb8-00473-00107848-00108031 there is no depreciation on the profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00474-00108031-00108135 loss?
fKA7SevjPb8-00475-00108135-00108400 Taxable incomes will increase.
fKA7SevjPb8-00476-00108400-00108568 Profits will be there
fKA7SevjPb8-00477-00108568-00108975 Tax will need to be addressed.
fKA7SevjPb8-00478-00108975-00109288 Now the federal treasury, they are a smart
fKA7SevjPb8-00479-00109288-00109479 group of people and do you think they
fKA7SevjPb8-00480-00109479-00109655 knew that?
fKA7SevjPb8-00481-00109655-00109879 Absolutely they knew that. They knew that
fKA7SevjPb8-00482-00109879-00110031 they would stimulate investment in the
fKA7SevjPb8-00483-00110031-00110279 economy headers and tractors etc. 
fKA7SevjPb8-00484-00110279-00110440 What, its 1.5yrs to get a header now?
fKA7SevjPb8-00485-00110440-00110648 They knew that that
fKA7SevjPb8-00486-00110648-00110831 would stimulate the economy.
fKA7SevjPb8-00487-00110831-00110992 They knew that they would take this tax and
fKA7SevjPb8-00488-00110992-00111159 take a hit. But they knew that there was
fKA7SevjPb8-00489-00111159-00111392 a windfall coming after investment
fKA7SevjPb8-00490-00111392-00111720 instant asset write-offs were written off.
fKA7SevjPb8-00491-00111720-00112240 So if one thing you need to do today is to
fKA7SevjPb8-00492-00112240-00112400 speak to your accountant
fKA7SevjPb8-00493-00112400-00112624 about what depreciation pool and scheme
fKA7SevjPb8-00494-00112624-00112759 you're in?
fKA7SevjPb8-00495-00112759-00112911 Because if you're in the instant asset
fKA7SevjPb8-00496-00112911-00113088 write-off there's a day of reckoning
fKA7SevjPb8-00497-00113088-00113320 coming so start planning for that.
fKA7SevjPb8-00498-00113320-00113464 And I was thinking this morning too that
fKA7SevjPb8-00499-00113464-00113679 if you haven't put in your 21 taxation
fKA7SevjPb8-00500-00113679-00113800 financials
fKA7SevjPb8-00501-00113800-00113959 which are due
fKA7SevjPb8-00502-00113959-00114175 middle of May, there
fKA7SevjPb8-00503-00114175-00114359 may be an opportunity
fKA7SevjPb8-00504-00114359-00114575 to speak to your accountant about 'can I
fKA7SevjPb8-00505-00114575-00114751 change the pool that I'm in', for example?
fKA7SevjPb8-00506-00114751-00114920 And if I can change the pool I'm in
fKA7SevjPb8-00507-00114920-00115040 perhaps it's a little bit better for me
fKA7SevjPb8-00508-00115040-00115175 to pay a little bit of tax this year
fKA7SevjPb8-00509-00115175-00115335 this financial year
fKA7SevjPb8-00510-00115335-00115488 rather than paying a whole lot of tax in
fKA7SevjPb8-00511-00115488-00115792 future financial years.
fKA7SevjPb8-00512-00115831-00115951 So...
fKA7SevjPb8-00513-00115951-00116248 that's taxation minimisation. What about
fKA7SevjPb8-00514-00116248-00116496 profit optimisation?
fKA7SevjPb8-00515-00116496-00116679 What are the outcomes if profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00516-00116679-00117127 optimisation is your destination?
fKA7SevjPb8-00517-00117224-00117375 Well starting on the negative you're
fKA7SevjPb8-00518-00117375-00117624 going to pay a bit of tax.
fKA7SevjPb8-00519-00117624-00117831 You will pay a bit of tax
fKA7SevjPb8-00520-00117831-00117920 and
fKA7SevjPb8-00521-00117920-00118096 in tax planning with clients we talk
fKA7SevjPb8-00522-00118096-00118320 about an optimal rate of tax to pay at
fKA7SevjPb8-00523-00118320-00118764 15 to 25 cents in the dollar.
fKA7SevjPb8-00524-00118888-00119088 Now the outcomes to me
fKA7SevjPb8-00525-00119088-00119303 or the outcomes that I've seen
fKA7SevjPb8-00526-00119303-00119488 with paying that sort of level
fKA7SevjPb8-00527-00119488-00119664 of tax rate is that there is surplus
fKA7SevjPb8-00528-00119664-00119831 cash left over.
fKA7SevjPb8-00529-00119831-00120088 So I was only looking at a client's
fKA7SevjPb8-00530-00120088-00120288 figures yesterday.
fKA7SevjPb8-00531-00120288-00120407 They've got a two million dollar
fKA7SevjPb8-00532-00120407-00120607 turnover.
fKA7SevjPb8-00533-00120607-00120768 We just finished their tax I've got
fKA7SevjPb8-00534-00120768-00120920 an annual general meeting with them in
fKA7SevjPb8-00535-00120920-00121168 two weeks time and they're paying
fKA7SevjPb8-00536-00121168-00121648 26.5 cents in the dollar tax.
fKA7SevjPb8-00537-00121648-00121824 That's a lot.
fKA7SevjPb8-00538-00121824-00122007 But...
fKA7SevjPb8-00539-00122007-00122192 the previous financial year
fKA7SevjPb8-00540-00122192-00122327 that we purchased four million dollars
fKA7SevjPb8-00541-00122327-00122472 worth of land.
fKA7SevjPb8-00542-00122472-00122688 We made four contributions of
fKA7SevjPb8-00543-00122688-00122792 $25,000 into
fKA7SevjPb8-00544-00122792-00122968 superannuation to help minimise tax for
fKA7SevjPb8-00545-00122968-00123144 the family.
fKA7SevjPb8-00546-00123144-00123279 So we did a whole lot of different
fKA7SevjPb8-00547-00123279-00123535 things and there's still cash for that
fKA7SevjPb8-00548-00123535-00123735 business left over at the end of the
fKA7SevjPb8-00549-00123735-00123951 financial year for them to do things. A
fKA7SevjPb8-00550-00123951-00124224 holiday, payoff debt, etc. And they are
fKA7SevjPb8-00551-00124224-00124520 paying off debt. So...
fKA7SevjPb8-00552-00124520-00125272 while focusing on profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00553-00125272-00125496 means you'll be paying tax, invariably
fKA7SevjPb8-00554-00125496-00125807 there's cash left over at the end of the year.
fKA7SevjPb8-00555-00125807-00126255 And I think with cash you've now got choices
fKA7SevjPb8-00556-00126255-00126455 and the choices you've got are:
fKA7SevjPb8-00557-00126455-00126744 that you can invest on farm,
fKA7SevjPb8-00558-00126744-00126992 you can invest off farm,
fKA7SevjPb8-00559-00126992-00127335 you can repay debt or you can live a bit better.
fKA7SevjPb8-00560-00127335-00127535 You can do the kitchen for mum,
fKA7SevjPb8-00561-00127535-00127744 you can have a beach house, you can send
fKA7SevjPb8-00562-00127744-00128007 the kids to the school that you wish.
fKA7SevjPb8-00563-00128007-00128200 And that's what I'm about when I'm
fKA7SevjPb8-00564-00128200-00128375 working with clients how to optimise
fKA7SevjPb8-00565-00128375-00128559 profit in their business
fKA7SevjPb8-00566-00128559-00128831 and then I bring the accountant in
fKA7SevjPb8-00567-00128831-00129064 and I deliver the results, the except the
fKA7SevjPb8-00568-00129064-00129231 expected result to the account and I say
fKA7SevjPb8-00569-00129231-00129527 'now minimize tax!'.
fKA7SevjPb8-00570-00129607-00129744 And I'll talk to you about machinery
fKA7SevjPb8-00571-00129744-00130168 investing in a slide or two's time.
fKA7SevjPb8-00572-00130168-00130351 So when I'm working with clients we
fKA7SevjPb8-00573-00130351-00130535 optimize profit first and then we
fKA7SevjPb8-00574-00130535-00130824 minimize tax second, so that we may get
fKA7SevjPb8-00575-00130824-00131048 optimal tax rates about that
fKA7SevjPb8-00576-00131048-00131292 15 to 25 cents in the dollar.
fKA7SevjPb8-00577-00131292-00131664 Okay, quick summary.
fKA7SevjPb8-00578-00131664-00131864 Profit optimisation model versus
fKA7SevjPb8-00579-00131864-00132096 taxation minimisation model.
fKA7SevjPb8-00580-00132096-00132288 Well yes in profit optimisation I'll
fKA7SevjPb8-00581-00132288-00132544 have to pay some more tax.
fKA7SevjPb8-00582-00132544-00132816 There will be more cash left over I'll
fKA7SevjPb8-00583-00132816-00133079 have a profit at the end of the financial year
fKA7SevjPb8-00584-00133079-00133375 but it perhaps it's easier to pay back interest.
fKA7SevjPb8-00585-00133375-00133655 I've got choices and lots of them
fKA7SevjPb8-00586-00133655-00133816 and perhaps the bank
fKA7SevjPb8-00587-00133816-00134007 can see me servicing debt and says would
fKA7SevjPb8-00588-00134007-00134255 you like some more money for future investment.
fKA7SevjPb8-00589-00134255-00134511 Versus taxation minimisation, maybe
fKA7SevjPb8-00590-00134511-00134807 there's no or less tax to pay.
fKA7SevjPb8-00591-00134807-00135048 Maybe there's less or no cash available
fKA7SevjPb8-00592-00135048-00135272 into the financial year. No profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00593-00135272-00135520 Perhaps it's a bit harder to repay interest.
fKA7SevjPb8-00594-00135520-00135703 There are less or no choices for the
fKA7SevjPb8-00595-00135703-00135911 business owner and perhaps the bank is
fKA7SevjPb8-00596-00135911-00136320 asking can you repay the loan?
fKA7SevjPb8-00597-00136351-00136783 And just a personal opinion. To me
fKA7SevjPb8-00598-00136783-00136951 cutting my teeth in the advisory space
fKA7SevjPb8-00599-00136951-00137120 in the 90's, there was a there was a whole
fKA7SevjPb8-00600-00137120-00137327 dearth of this
fKA7SevjPb8-00601-00137327-00137551 and I just wonder whether our kids
fKA7SevjPb8-00602-00137551-00137751 perhaps not returning to succession, not
fKA7SevjPb8-00603-00137751-00137975 returning to to the farm etc, are as a
fKA7SevjPb8-00604-00137975-00138175 result of you know five or ten years of
fKA7SevjPb8-00605-00138175-00138400 us not paying tax not having choices and
fKA7SevjPb8-00606-00138400-00138600 our kids not seeing that. Let's not let
fKA7SevjPb8-00607-00138600-00138800 that happen again.
fKA7SevjPb8-00608-00138800-00138975 Let's let our profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00609-00138975-00139151 improve and let's let our profits let
fKA7SevjPb8-00610-00139151-00139303 our kids see our profits see in joining
fKA7SevjPb8-00611-00139303-00139440 our business so that they want to come
fKA7SevjPb8-00612-00139440-00139855 back to the to the farm with us.
fKA7SevjPb8-00613-00139855-00140103 Okay land values increasing.
fKA7SevjPb8-00614-00140103-00140264 Is it still possible to improve
fKA7SevjPb8-00615-00140264-00140707 profitability with land prices increasing?
fKA7SevjPb8-00616-00140840-00141040 Just to go backwards
fKA7SevjPb8-00617-00141040-00141207 to answer this question so down the
fKA7SevjPb8-00618-00141207-00141283 bottom here.
fKA7SevjPb8-00619-00141283-00141692 1990 to 1999, there's 10 years there
fKA7SevjPb8-00620-00141692-00141875 in that block. There's 10 years in this
fKA7SevjPb8-00621-00141875-00142092 block and there's 10 years in this block.
fKA7SevjPb8-00622-00142092-00142355 There's 30 years of return on assets for
fKA7SevjPb8-00623-00142355-00142588 different industries in South Australia.
fKA7SevjPb8-00624-00142588-00142851 We're looking at the return on capital
fKA7SevjPb8-00625-00142851-00143044 excluding land values
fKA7SevjPb8-00626-00143044-00143316 appreciating in price. So it's return on assets.
fKA7SevjPb8-00627-00143316-00143988 The green are wheat producers for the 10yrs, 90 to 91.
fKA7SevjPb8-00628-00143988-00144324 The red are mixed livestock producers
fKA7SevjPb8-00629-00144324-00144524 the yellow sheep producers,
fKA7SevjPb8-00630-00144524-00144659 beef producers
fKA7SevjPb8-00631-00144659-00144964 and finally sheep beef producers.
fKA7SevjPb8-00632-00144964-00145188 So that number there is
fKA7SevjPb8-00633-00145188-00145340 clearly that's zero
fKA7SevjPb8-00634-00145340-00145596 so in that 1990 to 99 period wheat
fKA7SevjPb8-00635-00145596-00145779 producers were doing well.
fKA7SevjPb8-00636-00145779-00146075 1990 I know the reserve price was put
fKA7SevjPb8-00637-00146075-00146244 out in 1989.
fKA7SevjPb8-00638-00146244-00146420 We had 160 million barrels of wool and
fKA7SevjPb8-00639-00146420-00146707 160 million sheep and in 1991 we were
fKA7SevjPb8-00640-00146707-00147011 shooting sheep for a dollar.
fKA7SevjPb8-00641-00147116-00147324 The wool crisis continued through to the
fKA7SevjPb8-00642-00147324-00147516 next decade and we probably cleared we
fKA7SevjPb8-00643-00147516-00147692 160 million bales of
fKA7SevjPb8-00644-00147692-00147948 wool sort of 12 years later.
fKA7SevjPb8-00645-00147948-00148140 What's the point I'm trying to make?
fKA7SevjPb8-00646-00148140-00148620 Just have a look at the trends, so probably here.
fKA7SevjPb8-00647-00148635-00148820 Probably here in this band
fKA7SevjPb8-00648-00148820-00149051 land values
fKA7SevjPb8-00649-00149051-00149403 maybe $250-$300 a DSE grazing.
fKA7SevjPb8-00650-00149403-00149851 In this block here, 2000 to 2009, I know I
fKA7SevjPb8-00651-00149851-00150188 was assisting clients buy land at $350 a DSE.
fKA7SevjPb8-00652-00150188-00150596 And 2010 to 2019,
fKA7SevjPb8-00653-00150596-00150820 so at the tail end of that we were
fKA7SevjPb8-00654-00150820-00150979 looking at $800 - $10000 DSE
fKA7SevjPb8-00655-00150979-00151188 to buy grazing land,
fKA7SevjPb8-00656-00151188-00151420 cropping land of course similar.
fKA7SevjPb8-00657-00151420-00151700 So while land prices
fKA7SevjPb8-00658-00151700-00151972 have been increasing over that time
fKA7SevjPb8-00659-00151972-00152131 and while we're only looking at average
fKA7SevjPb8-00660-00152131-00152307 returns for different industries in
fKA7SevjPb8-00661-00152307-00152524 South Australia.
fKA7SevjPb8-00662-00152524-00152835 On general you could say that average
fKA7SevjPb8-00663-00152835-00153140 return on assets have increased while
fKA7SevjPb8-00664-00153140-00153355 land values have increased.
fKA7SevjPb8-00665-00153355-00153564 Now they're not at 5%,
fKA7SevjPb8-00666-00153564-00153835 but there's a general trend of increasing there.
fKA7SevjPb8-00667-00153835-00154027 So I'm confident
fKA7SevjPb8-00668-00154027-00154211 with businesses that
fKA7SevjPb8-00669-00154211-00154420 are designed well for profitability.
fKA7SevjPb8-00670-00154420-00154635 There's businesses that are designed to
fKA7SevjPb8-00671-00154635-00154844 look at profit optimisation
fKA7SevjPb8-00672-00154844-00155188 businesses that harvest good prices, good seasons
fKA7SevjPb8-00673-00155188-00155340 keep costs low,
fKA7SevjPb8-00674-00155340-00155540 that there will be
fKA7SevjPb8-00675-00155540-00155764 good profits into the future.
fKA7SevjPb8-00676-00156116-00156444 If we are to design profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00677-00156444-00156603 deliberately into our business rather
fKA7SevjPb8-00678-00156603-00156772 than accidentally.
fKA7SevjPb8-00679-00156772-00156940 Let's look at some key principles about
fKA7SevjPb8-00680-00156940-00157220 how we do that.
fKA7SevjPb8-00681-00157235-00157468 So let's have a bit of a deep dive into
fKA7SevjPb8-00682-00157468-00157668 profitability principles
fKA7SevjPb8-00683-00157668-00157820 Now I know many have seen this I'll
fKA7SevjPb8-00684-00157820-00157996 quickly go through this slide but to me
fKA7SevjPb8-00685-00157996-00158179 it's a seminal piece of
fKA7SevjPb8-00686-00158179-00158427 teaching in terms of where profit, the
fKA7SevjPb8-00687-00158427-00158668 functions of profitability come from.
fKA7SevjPb8-00688-00158668-00158916 So this is your bachelor of agriculture
fKA7SevjPb8-00689-00158916-00159051 or this is your bachelor of economics
fKA7SevjPb8-00690-00159051-00159268 degree in 10 minutes.
fKA7SevjPb8-00691-00159268-00159403 So if we
fKA7SevjPb8-00692-00159403-00159603 design a business
fKA7SevjPb8-00693-00159603-00159764 we track the dollars along this
fKA7SevjPb8-00694-00159764-00159996 axis and we track the number of units be
fKA7SevjPb8-00695-00159996-00160203 it number of sheep or cows or area we
fKA7SevjPb8-00696-00160203-00160396 crop along the bottom.
fKA7SevjPb8-00697-00160396-00160588 If we design our business from the start
fKA7SevjPb8-00698-00160588-00160907 we need people, we need machinery,
fKA7SevjPb8-00699-00160907-00161124 we've got a whole lot of overheads
fKA7SevjPb8-00700-00161124-00161324 to run our business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00701-00161324-00161644 We drench sheep, we sow a crop, we sell
fKA7SevjPb8-00702-00161644-00161916 cattle. We've got direct costs
fKA7SevjPb8-00703-00161916-00162100 and our overhead cost plus our direct
fKA7SevjPb8-00704-00162100-00162327 cost gives us our total costs.
fKA7SevjPb8-00705-00162507-00162707 We sell some sheep, we sell some cattle,
fKA7SevjPb8-00706-00162707-00163059 we sell some crop, and we've got income
fKA7SevjPb8-00707-00163059-00163227 and at that point there called break
fKA7SevjPb8-00708-00163227-00163324 even
fKA7SevjPb8-00709-00163324-00163651 everything above that line is profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00710-00163651-00163924 So our income is greater than our costs
fKA7SevjPb8-00711-00163924-00164148 so we're in profit and at this point
fKA7SevjPb8-00712-00164148-00164372 here our costs are greater than our
fKA7SevjPb8-00713-00164372-00164707 income so we're at loss.
fKA7SevjPb8-00714-00164724-00164931 Okay, so so far you've completed
fKA7SevjPb8-00715-00164931-00165227 the first semester of your agriculture degree.
fKA7SevjPb8-00716-00165227-00165396 So let's get to your bachelor's
fKA7SevjPb8-00717-00165396-00165692 degree now in economics.
fKA7SevjPb8-00718-00165692-00166255 So if we're here at break even
fKA7SevjPb8-00719-00166255-00166700 what can we do to improve profitability?
fKA7SevjPb8-00720-00167035-00167155 Okay...
fKA7SevjPb8-00721-00167155-00167292 we could,
fKA7SevjPb8-00722-00167292-00167564 can we do something with... can we
fKA7SevjPb8-00723-00167564-00167835 do something with cost with direct costs?
fKA7SevjPb8-00724-00167835-00168196 Could we increase direct costs
fKA7SevjPb8-00725-00168196-00168555 and increase production or price?
fKA7SevjPb8-00726-00168555-00168896 Could we put more fertiliser on and get a response?
fKA7SevjPb8-00727-00168896-00169116 Could we do something like
fKA7SevjPb8-00728-00169116-00169364 grain marketing? A client I work with, we
fKA7SevjPb8-00729-00169364-00169564 spend 1$/ton a year on grain
fKA7SevjPb8-00730-00169564-00169924 marketing and last year we made $3/ton.
fKA7SevjPb8-00731-00169924-00170340 $3 per ton from grain marketing minus one
fKA7SevjPb8-00732-00170340-00170468 dollar of cost
fKA7SevjPb8-00733-00170468-00170644 is a $2 margin.
fKA7SevjPb8-00734-00170644-00170835 Divided by $3 of the income
fKA7SevjPb8-00735-00170835-00171196 is a 66% gross margin ratio.
fKA7SevjPb8-00736-00171196-00171372 Spend a dollar of direct cost to make
fKA7SevjPb8-00737-00171372-00171516 three dollars of income.
fKA7SevjPb8-00738-00171516-00171755 There's your gross margin ratio. So we
fKA7SevjPb8-00739-00171755-00171972 could increase direct costs, increase
fKA7SevjPb8-00740-00171972-00172227 production, or get a better price
fKA7SevjPb8-00741-00172227-00172379 right and we'd increase profit would you
fKA7SevjPb8-00742-00172379-00172644 agree with me there?
fKA7SevjPb8-00743-00172644-00172979 So that's yes and that's no
fKA7SevjPb8-00744-00172979-00173148 so let's try it everyone.
fKA7SevjPb8-00745-00173148-00173307 would you agree with me?
fKA7SevjPb8-00746-00173307-00173403 Yes!
fKA7SevjPb8-00747-00173403-00173588 Right thanks, thank you.
fKA7SevjPb8-00748-00173588-00173748 So that's one thing we could do, we
fKA7SevjPb8-00749-00173748-00173907 could increase direct cost that would
fKA7SevjPb8-00750-00173907-00174059 change our income where we'd increase
fKA7SevjPb8-00751-00174059-00174283 our gross margin. Could we reduce direct
fKA7SevjPb8-00752-00174283-00174492 costs?
fKA7SevjPb8-00753-00174492-00174796 And improve our margins?
fKA7SevjPb8-00754-00174796-00175059 Yes we could, we could as long as
fKA7SevjPb8-00755-00175059-00175379 we didn't affect production or price.
fKA7SevjPb8-00756-00175379-00175516 So the first one we're talking
fKA7SevjPb8-00757-00175516-00175731 about is improving gross margins
fKA7SevjPb8-00758-00175731-00175979 but the second cost there is overheads.
fKA7SevjPb8-00759-00175979-00176340 Can we reduce overheads?
fKA7SevjPb8-00760-00176500-00176716 What are overheads? Overheads typically
fKA7SevjPb8-00761-00176716-00176955 are people and machinery.
fKA7SevjPb8-00762-00176955-00177155 It's hard to manage
fKA7SevjPb8-00763-00177155-00177292 and deal with people, it's hard to run a
fKA7SevjPb8-00764-00177292-00177475 business with less machinery.
fKA7SevjPb8-00765-00177475-00177596 Hard to manage a business with less
fKA7SevjPb8-00766-00177596-00177844 people right but it can be done
fKA7SevjPb8-00767-00177844-00178020 Often when I come to businesses and look
fKA7SevjPb8-00768-00178020-00178155 at succession planning and I've got
fKA7SevjPb8-00769-00178155-00178348 three generations around the table.
fKA7SevjPb8-00770-00178348-00178548 I'm thinking overhead ratio here so
fKA7SevjPb8-00771-00178548-00178892 succession planning can be assistance
fKA7SevjPb8-00772-00178892-00179155 in terms of reducing  overheads.
fKA7SevjPb8-00773-00179155-00179359 Overheads can be reduced but they're very
fKA7SevjPb8-00774-00179359-00179592 difficult to do so.
fKA7SevjPb8-00775-00179592-00179751 So first thing we can do is we can
fKA7SevjPb8-00776-00179751-00180024 improve our gross margin. We could lower
fKA7SevjPb8-00777-00180024-00180255 our overhead costs and the third thing
fKA7SevjPb8-00778-00180255-00180416 we could do is we could increase our
fKA7SevjPb8-00779-00180416-00180664 turnover. So if this was 3000 ewes
fKA7SevjPb8-00780-00180664-00180872 if this was 3000 lambs
fKA7SevjPb8-00781-00180872-00181031 produced if we could
fKA7SevjPb8-00782-00181031-00181231 produce more lambs.
fKA7SevjPb8-00783-00181231-00181383 Better lamb survival, better lambing
fKA7SevjPb8-00784-00181383-00181575 percentage, well then our turnover would
fKA7SevjPb8-00785-00181575-00181920 be here and we would be in profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00786-00181920-00182127 Now there are only three things you can
fKA7SevjPb8-00787-00182127-00182248 do to improve
fKA7SevjPb8-00788-00182248-00182479 profitability in business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00789-00182479-00182696 Reducing overheads, improving gross
fKA7SevjPb8-00790-00182696-00182927 margins or increasing turnover
fKA7SevjPb8-00791-00182927-00183207 and that's the same for your business
fKA7SevjPb8-00792-00183207-00183351 for my business
fKA7SevjPb8-00793-00183351-00183583 for a bank's business, for the football
fKA7SevjPb8-00794-00183583-00183792 club here.
fKA7SevjPb8-00795-00183792-00183959 So the question is
fKA7SevjPb8-00796-00183959-00184159 which is it for you?
fKA7SevjPb8-00797-00184159-00184424 Do you need to increase turnover?
fKA7SevjPb8-00798-00184424-00184640 Do you need to address overheads? Or do
fKA7SevjPb8-00799-00184640-00185007 you need to look at the margins of your enterprises?
fKA7SevjPb8-00800-00185007-00185183 And in the Livestock Enterprise Planning
fKA7SevjPb8-00801-00185183-00185431 Workshops, my assessment would be
fKA7SevjPb8-00802-00185431-00185679 of those 300 businesses,
fKA7SevjPb8-00803-00185679-00185855 would be
fKA7SevjPb8-00804-00185855-00186111 about 7.5/10 need
fKA7SevjPb8-00805-00186111-00186375 to address, for those that are lacking
fKA7SevjPb8-00806-00186375-00186672 profitability (some were very profitable)
fKA7SevjPb8-00807-00186672-00186879 but for those lacking profitability
fKA7SevjPb8-00808-00186879-00187048 about 7.5/10 need
fKA7SevjPb8-00809-00187048-00187240 to address turnover.
fKA7SevjPb8-00810-00187240-00187431 About 2/10 need to look at
fKA7SevjPb8-00811-00187431-00187568 their overheads.
fKA7SevjPb8-00812-00187568-00188024 And 0.5/10 need to look at gross margins.
fKA7SevjPb8-00813-00188024-00188311 So by far and away turnover,
fKA7SevjPb8-00814-00188311-00188511 improving turnover, is the predominant
fKA7SevjPb8-00815-00188511-00188864 vehicle for improving profitability.
fKA7SevjPb8-00816-00188888-00189024 Okay...
fKA7SevjPb8-00817-00189024-00189296 Only three secrets of improving profitability.
fKA7SevjPb8-00818-00189296-00189551 There's the key ratios.
fKA7SevjPb8-00819-00189551-00189920 So turnover ratio is our gross profit as
fKA7SevjPb8-00820-00189920-00190168 a proportion of the total assets.
fKA7SevjPb8-00821-00190168-00190400 We want 15% of gross profit for our for
fKA7SevjPb8-00822-00190400-00190592 every hundred dollars of assets.
fKA7SevjPb8-00823-00190592-00190864 Of our gross profit we want to retain 35%
fKA7SevjPb8-00824-00190864-00191000 or we want we're going to spend
fKA7SevjPb8-00825-00191000-00191327 35% retain 65% of our gross margin.
fKA7SevjPb8-00826-00191327-00191600 And we want to spend no more than 35%
fKA7SevjPb8-00827-00191600-00191831 of our gross profit in overheads. If we
fKA7SevjPb8-00828-00191831-00191992 have those ratios then we have an
fKA7SevjPb8-00829-00191992-00192207 operating profit of 30%,
fKA7SevjPb8-00830-00192207-00192400 there's our return on assets, even over
fKA7SevjPb8-00831-00192400-00192600 total assets, there's no return on equity.
fKA7SevjPb8-00832-00192600-00192848 Lease businesses, if our return on assets
fKA7SevjPb8-00833-00192848-00193016 manage is greater than their return on
fKA7SevjPb8-00834-00193016-00193296 assets if our profit on our own business
fKA7SevjPb8-00835-00193296-00193455 plus our lease business
fKA7SevjPb8-00836-00193455-00193600 is greater than just the profit on our
fKA7SevjPb8-00837-00193600-00193727 own business then we're using lease
fKA7SevjPb8-00838-00193727-00193920 funds well to grow our business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00839-00193920-00194127 And for debt funded businesses,
fKA7SevjPb8-00840-00194127-00194527 and if our return on equity is greater than
fKA7SevjPb8-00841-00194527-00194703 our return on assets. If the return on
fKA7SevjPb8-00842-00194703-00194896 our equity what we own is greater than
fKA7SevjPb8-00843-00194896-00195088 the return on the whole business then
fKA7SevjPb8-00844-00195088-00195303 we're using debt funded.
fKA7SevjPb8-00845-00195303-00195664 Debt funding to to grow our business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00846-00195703-00195951 How do we fix overheads? We need to
fKA7SevjPb8-00847-00195951-00196231 look at people and machinery invariably.
fKA7SevjPb8-00848-00196231-00196383 People talk to me about succession
fKA7SevjPb8-00849-00196383-00196575 planning. I was on the west coast a
fKA7SevjPb8-00850-00196575-00196735 couple of weeks ago with a final
fKA7SevjPb8-00851-00196735-00196888 Livestock Enterprise Planning Workshop
fKA7SevjPb8-00852-00196888-00197000 and there was a business there that had
fKA7SevjPb8-00853-00197000-00197175 three million dollars worth of machinery.
fKA7SevjPb8-00854-00197175-00197440 One million dollars worth of income.
fKA7SevjPb8-00855-00197440-00197696 A 3:1 machinery to income, when 
fKA7SevjPb8-00856-00197696-00198000 1:1 is pretty good. So there's
fKA7SevjPb8-00857-00198000-00198120 some things to think about there
fKA7SevjPb8-00858-00198120-00198296 for that producer in terms of perhaps
fKA7SevjPb8-00859-00198296-00198544 contracting. Using existing labour to
fKA7SevjPb8-00860-00198544-00198735 expand their business and utilize
fKA7SevjPb8-00861-00198735-00198992 machinery a bit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00862-00198992-00199135 So other things we can think about is
fKA7SevjPb8-00863-00199135-00199296 substituting machinery ownership for
fKA7SevjPb8-00864-00199296-00199559 contracting, succession planning, as I've said.
fKA7SevjPb8-00865-00199664-00199800 For turnover...
fKA7SevjPb8-00866-00199800-00200079 Turnover is about production and price.
fKA7SevjPb8-00867-00200079-00200279 So anything that increases production or
fKA7SevjPb8-00868-00200279-00200631 increases price improves your turnover.
fKA7SevjPb8-00869-00200631-00200831 So at the moment wheat
fKA7SevjPb8-00870-00200831-00201096 prices are pretty good for this harvest
fKA7SevjPb8-00871-00201096-00201320 coming up in December 22. They've taken
fKA7SevjPb8-00872-00201320-00201488 a little bit of a kick
fKA7SevjPb8-00873-00201488-00201640 so maybe there are opportunities to look
fKA7SevjPb8-00874-00201640-00202048 at securing wheat prices for next year securing price.
fKA7SevjPb8-00875-00202048-00202272 And for our gross margins
fKA7SevjPb8-00876-00202272-00202511 we're looking at anything we do
fKA7SevjPb8-00877-00202511-00202703 to increase turnover
fKA7SevjPb8-00878-00202703-00202888 or reducing direct costs or the
fKA7SevjPb8-00879-00202888-00203120 combination of both will assist with the
fKA7SevjPb8-00880-00203120-00203359 gross margin ratio. And often if I
fKA7SevjPb8-00881-00203359-00203568 see businesses have lots of enterprises
fKA7SevjPb8-00882-00203568-00203768 and looking at diversifying,
fKA7SevjPb8-00883-00203768-00203959 they can be businesses that have gross
fKA7SevjPb8-00884-00203959-00204231 margin issues.
fKA7SevjPb8-00885-00204240-00204472 Okay a quick dive,b one slide into banking
fKA7SevjPb8-00886-00204472-00204727 ratios and then bring it all together.
fKA7SevjPb8-00887-00204727-00205023 So banks are looking to ask
fKA7SevjPb8-00888-00205023-00205207 three questions. First question.
fKA7SevjPb8-00889-00205207-00205440 can you service the debt? If you can't
fKA7SevjPb8-00890-00205440-00205663 what sort of security? And thirdly if you
fKA7SevjPb8-00891-00205663-00205823 can service the debt and if you've got
fKA7SevjPb8-00892-00205823-00206000 security covered then do you want some
fKA7SevjPb8-00893-00206000-00206128 more money?
fKA7SevjPb8-00894-00206128-00206303 So a couple of key
fKA7SevjPb8-00895-00206303-00206584 debt servicing ratios, finance costs so
fKA7SevjPb8-00896-00206584-00206719 interest and lease is a percentage of
fKA7SevjPb8-00897-00206719-00207000 your gross profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-00898-00207015-00207232 Benchmark interest coverage, how much
fKA7SevjPb8-00899-00207232-00207455 EBIT or sometimes it makes you even
fKA7SevjPb8-00900-00207455-00207663 depreciation amortization as a
fKA7SevjPb8-00901-00207663-00207855 percentage of of interest and borrowing
fKA7SevjPb8-00902-00207855-00208000 costs so more than two times as a
fKA7SevjPb8-00903-00208000-00208128 benchmark.
fKA7SevjPb8-00904-00208128-00208303 Trend is the friend there.
fKA7SevjPb8-00905-00208303-00208471 Or a 3:1 or less than 3:1
fKA7SevjPb8-00906-00208471-00208728 debt to income ratio. So those three
fKA7SevjPb8-00907-00208728-00208984 types of ratios, talk to the bank about
fKA7SevjPb8-00908-00208984-00209280 the ability of your business to service debt.
fKA7SevjPb8-00909-00209280-00209567 And of course if you can't service debt,
fKA7SevjPb8-00910-00209567-00209800 then banks need to ensure that they have
fKA7SevjPb8-00911-00209800-00210048 security to get their money back. So some
fKA7SevjPb8-00912-00210048-00210263 banks look at 50% loan to value ratio and
fKA7SevjPb8-00913-00210263-00210503 other banks 70%.
fKA7SevjPb8-00914-00210503-00210840 And the final thing, if you have
fKA7SevjPb8-00915-00210840-00210992 got debt serviceability
fKA7SevjPb8-00916-00210992-00211144 covered if you've got security covered
fKA7SevjPb8-00917-00211144-00211288 well then often the banks their
fKA7SevjPb8-00918-00211288-00211576 visit to you is would you like some more money.
fKA7SevjPb8-00919-00211576-00211671 Because you must have a debt
fKA7SevjPb8-00920-00211671-00211815 serviceability business you must have a
fKA7SevjPb8-00921-00211815-00212080 profitable business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00922-00212111-00212255 Tie it together.
fKA7SevjPb8-00923-00212255-00212400 Let's bring profitability and
fKA7SevjPb8-00924-00212400-00212576 financiability together and when we get
fKA7SevjPb8-00925-00212576-00212807 it right this is what we get.
fKA7SevjPb8-00926-00212807-00213103 If our turnover ratio is at 15%, is it
fKA7SevjPb8-00927-00213103-00213248 benchmark levels
fKA7SevjPb8-00928-00213248-00213496 represented by a $100 bill.
fKA7SevjPb8-00929-00213496-00213728 And if our direct costs are less than 35%
fKA7SevjPb8-00930-00213728-00213967 of gross profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00931-00213967-00214280 then our gross margins are at 65%
fKA7SevjPb8-00932-00214280-00214528 65 divided by 100.
fKA7SevjPb8-00933-00214528-00214863 And if our overheads are at less than 35%
fKA7SevjPb8-00934-00214863-00215151 of our gross profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00935-00215151-00215288 then our EBIT
fKA7SevjPb8-00936-00215288-00215640 $65 minus $35 is $30.
fKA7SevjPb8-00937-00215640-00215863 And then servicing debt if they are at
fKA7SevjPb8-00938-00215863-00216176 sort of benchmark levels of $15/100,
fKA7SevjPb8-00939-00216176-00216519 well then our net operating profit is $15.
fKA7SevjPb8-00940-00216648-00216815 So that's a business design well
fKA7SevjPb8-00941-00216815-00217223 overheads, turn over, gross margin, finance.
fKA7SevjPb8-00942-00217223-00217384 That's a business down there that's got
fKA7SevjPb8-00943-00217384-00217536 $15 and a $100
fKA7SevjPb8-00944-00217536-00217776 that it earns to pay tax first,
fKA7SevjPb8-00945-00217776-00217959 to invest off farm,
fKA7SevjPb8-00946-00217959-00218207 to invest on farm, to pay yourself better
fKA7SevjPb8-00947-00218207-00218511 or to repay debt
fKA7SevjPb8-00948-00218607-00218928 What happens when things aren't designed well?
fKA7SevjPb8-00949-00218928-00219111 So let's represent the same $100
fKA7SevjPb8-00950-00219111-00219344 as saying turnovers there but if
fKA7SevjPb8-00951-00219344-00219544 direct costs are 10% more than where they
fKA7SevjPb8-00952-00219544-00219792 should be our gross margins are 10% less
fKA7SevjPb8-00953-00219792-00219919 where they should be.
fKA7SevjPb8-00954-00219919-00220136 If our overheads are 15% more than where
fKA7SevjPb8-00955-00220136-00220336 they should be. So they're 50% of
fKA7SevjPb8-00956-00220336-00220423 income
fKA7SevjPb8-00957-00220423-00220655 rather than 35%  of income then
fKA7SevjPb8-00958-00220655-00220863 we've only got $5 of EBIT per
fKA7SevjPb8-00959-00220863-00221119 $100 of cash coming in.
fKA7SevjPb8-00960-00221119-00221303 We've still got the same finance costs
fKA7SevjPb8-00961-00221303-00221528 finance or lease costs and we've got a
fKA7SevjPb8-00962-00221528-00221688 net operating profit that's negative of
fKA7SevjPb8-00963-00221688-00221871 minus 10.
fKA7SevjPb8-00964-00221871-00222223 So what looks like a lack of profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00965-00222223-00222400 and perhaps
fKA7SevjPb8-00966-00222400-00222640 unfortunately sometimes the banks get
fKA7SevjPb8-00967-00222640-00222840 blamed in terms of where we've got too
fKA7SevjPb8-00968-00222840-00222992 much borrowings and our interest rates
fKA7SevjPb8-00969-00222992-00223103 too high,
fKA7SevjPb8-00970-00223103-00223288 is actually not the problem. The problem
fKA7SevjPb8-00971-00223288-00223544 is in red there, it's the design of your business.
fKA7SevjPb8-00972-00223696-00223919 The design of the business there
fKA7SevjPb8-00973-00223919-00224240 has caused the lack of profitability
fKA7SevjPb8-00974-00224240-00224384 so this is where we we need to look at
fKA7SevjPb8-00975-00224384-00224671 our responsibility.
fKA7SevjPb8-00976-00224815-00225032 We've had an
fKA7SevjPb8-00977-00225032-00225136 introduction to whether I should
fKA7SevjPb8-00978-00225136-00225288 minimise tax and whether I should
fKA7SevjPb8-00979-00225288-00225528 optimise profit and
fKA7SevjPb8-00980-00225528-00225711 just on that.
fKA7SevjPb8-00981-00225711-00225823 Yes.
fKA7SevjPb8-00982-00225823-00226055 Look at optimising profit
fKA7SevjPb8-00983-00226055-00226232 and then yes, use your account to
fKA7SevjPb8-00984-00226232-00226432 minimize your tax. I'm not saying to pay
fKA7SevjPb8-00985-00226432-00226640 lots of tax. I'm saying to use your
fKA7SevjPb8-00986-00226640-00226823 account in the right order.
fKA7SevjPb8-00987-00226823-00227015 Optimise your profit first
fKA7SevjPb8-00988-00227015-00227311 minimise your tax second.
fKA7SevjPb8-00989-00227311-00227480 We've looked at land values and is there
fKA7SevjPb8-00990-00227480-00227680 potential for land values and profits to
fKA7SevjPb8-00991-00227680-00227928 improve with land values increasing.
fKA7SevjPb8-00992-00227928-00228096 The three secrets of design for our
fKA7SevjPb8-00993-00228096-00228255 business: our overheads, turn over, gross
fKA7SevjPb8-00994-00228255-00228407 margin. And you need to know which one
fKA7SevjPb8-00995-00228407-00228655 of those levers to pull.
fKA7SevjPb8-00996-00228655-00228928 Do I get better or do I get bigger?
fKA7SevjPb8-00997-00228928-00229055 So if I'm looking to improve
fKA7SevjPb8-00998-00229055-00229223 profitability, do I get better with my
fKA7SevjPb8-00999-00229223-00229440 own management or do I get bigger and go
fKA7SevjPb8-01000-00229440-00229711 and lease and buy land.
fKA7SevjPb8-01001-00229711-00229832 Here's a little
fKA7SevjPb8-01002-00229832-00230032 framework matrix that might help
fKA7SevjPb8-01003-00230032-00230280 you with that thinking.
fKA7SevjPb8-01004-00230280-00230455 Now this comes from Dennis Wignall who
fKA7SevjPb8-01005-00230455-00230711 helped me put together a whole lot of
fKA7SevjPb8-01006-00230711-00230928 ABS figures
fKA7SevjPb8-01007-00230928-00231144 and Dennis is an excellent analyst and
fKA7SevjPb8-01008-00231144-00231336 he's pulled together for me here
fKA7SevjPb8-01009-00231336-00231592 mixed cropping and livestock farms,
fKA7SevjPb8-01010-00231592-00231928 for 30 years
fKA7SevjPb8-01011-00231928-00232084 1991 to 2020.
fKA7SevjPb8-01012-00232084-00232432 30 years of mixed cropping in
fKA7SevjPb8-01013-00232432-00232592 livestock farms.
fKA7SevjPb8-01014-00232592-00232736 And what we're looking at here is we're
fKA7SevjPb8-01015-00232736-00232855 looking at across the top here we're
fKA7SevjPb8-01016-00232855-00233080 looking at quartiles of management so
fKA7SevjPb8-01017-00233080-00233288 the top 25%, the top quarter of
fKA7SevjPb8-01018-00233288-00233503 management in terms of return on assets
fKA7SevjPb8-01019-00233503-00233728 is in that column.
fKA7SevjPb8-01020-00233728-00234007 The next 25% in that column
fKA7SevjPb8-01021-00234007-00234344 and the bottom 25% is in that column.
fKA7SevjPb8-01022-00234344-00234559 And across this side here I've got scale
fKA7SevjPb8-01023-00234559-00234784 of business. So down the bottom I've got
fKA7SevjPb8-01024-00234784-00235159 small businesses less than $200,000 turnover.
fKA7SevjPb8-01025-00235159-00235496 $200 to $500,000 of turnover.
fKA7SevjPb8-01026-00235496-00235663 And half a million to a million and a
fKA7SevjPb8-01027-00235663-00235903 million dollars of turnover.
fKA7SevjPb8-01028-00235903-00236063 And in the body
fKA7SevjPb8-01029-00236063-00236392 of this is return on assets
fKA7SevjPb8-01030-00236392-00236663 excluding land values appreciating so.
fKA7SevjPb8-01031-00236663-00236959 It's return on assets profit.
fKA7SevjPb8-01032-00236959-00237128 What I can see here
fKA7SevjPb8-01033-00237128-00237344 with quartile one businesses,
fKA7SevjPb8-01034-00237344-00237511 quartile one businesses that have more
fKA7SevjPb8-01035-00237511-00237663 than a million dollars of turnover are
fKA7SevjPb8-01036-00237663-00238032 averaging for the 30 years about 10.9%
fKA7SevjPb8-01037-00238032-00238271 return on assets.
fKA7SevjPb8-01038-00238271-00238503 And I can see quartile two businesses
fKA7SevjPb8-01039-00238503-00238640 that are half a million to a million
fKA7SevjPb8-01040-00238640-00238855 dollars in turnover are averaging about
fKA7SevjPb8-01041-00238855-00239167 3.5% return on assets.
fKA7SevjPb8-01042-00239167-00239367 The bottom 50%
fKA7SevjPb8-01043-00239367-00239592 at 200 to 500 are doing
fKA7SevjPb8-01044-00239592-00239800 -0.3%, so they're not
fKA7SevjPb8-01045-00239800-00240055 even breaking even.
fKA7SevjPb8-01046-00240055-00240296 And the bottom 25% of small
fKA7SevjPb8-01047-00240296-00240648 businesses are doing -8.0%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01048-00240648-00240903 I can also see just to scale you in, that
fKA7SevjPb8-01049-00240903-00241111 regardless of management,
fKA7SevjPb8-01050-00241111-00241296 businesses that
fKA7SevjPb8-01051-00241296-00241463 turn over more than a million dollars
fKA7SevjPb8-01052-00241463-00241711 are averaging 4.2%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01053-00241711-00241880 Regardless of management.
fKA7SevjPb8-01054-00241880-00242071 Regardless of management,
fKA7SevjPb8-01055-00242071-00242367 business is half a million at 2.4%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01056-00242448-00242663 Regardless of scale
fKA7SevjPb8-01057-00242663-00243055 the top 25 producers are averaging 5.1%
fKA7SevjPb8-01058-00243055-00243376 and the next 255,  2.4%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01059-00243376-00243528 And the whole
fKA7SevjPb8-01060-00243528-00243759 the whole shooting match for 30 years
fKA7SevjPb8-01061-00243759-00243951 regardless of management and regardless
fKA7SevjPb8-01062-00243951-00244296 of scale are averaging 1.3%
fKA7SevjPb8-01063-00244296-00244471 and probably inflation was more than
fKA7SevjPb8-01064-00244471-00244744 that for that 30-year time period.
fKA7SevjPb8-01065-00244744-00244967 So that's just to settle you in on that.
fKA7SevjPb8-01066-00244967-00245244 So we're looking at management ability
fKA7SevjPb8-01067-00245244-00245632 here and scale of business.
fKA7SevjPb8-01068-00245632-00245871 So the first thing to note is that when
fKA7SevjPb8-01069-00245871-00246055 I improve my management when I go from
fKA7SevjPb8-01070-00246055-00246319 quarter four to quartile three to two to one.
fKA7SevjPb8-01071-00246319-00246519 Down the bottom here minus two to point
fKA7SevjPb8-01072-00246519-00246784 seven to two point four to 5.1. I'm
fKA7SevjPb8-01073-00246784-00247023 jumping up in return on assets by about
fKA7SevjPb8-01074-00247023-00247303 2% to 2.5%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01075-00247303-00247488 So when my management gets better and I
fKA7SevjPb8-01076-00247488-00247671 move to a different quartile
fKA7SevjPb8-01077-00247671-00248055 my profits increasing that makes sense.
fKA7SevjPb8-01078-00248103-00248367 Second point: when I increase my scale
fKA7SevjPb8-01079-00248367-00248600 and I go from from here to here to here
fKA7SevjPb8-01080-00248600-00248880 to here, when I jump my scale
fKA7SevjPb8-01081-00248880-00249315 that it's also increasing profit by 2 to 2.5%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01082-00249607-00249792 Which one's easier to do?
fKA7SevjPb8-01083-00249792-00249992 Get better
fKA7SevjPb8-01084-00249992-00250184 or get bigger?
fKA7SevjPb8-01085-00250184-00250328 That's not a good question to ask
fKA7SevjPb8-01086-00250328-00250567 which one is less risky to do?
fKA7SevjPb8-01087-00250567-00250744 Getting better? 
fKA7SevjPb8-01088-00250744-00250911 Improving yourself, timing, and management etc.
fKA7SevjPb8-01089-00250911-00251023 etc
fKA7SevjPb8-01090-00251023-00251263 Or is it less risky to get bigger by
fKA7SevjPb8-01091-00251263-00251503 leasing and buying?
fKA7SevjPb8-01092-00251503-00251840 Right it's probably easier to get better isn't it?
fKA7SevjPb8-01093-00251876-00252155 So point number one. Point number two is
fKA7SevjPb8-01094-00252155-00252584 that there's a minimum scale of business
fKA7SevjPb8-01095-00252584-00252884 to be profitable.
fKA7SevjPb8-01096-00252884-00253123 now it's less than 200,000
fKA7SevjPb8-01097-00253123-00253432 there at -0.8%, -0.4%, -0.2%, etc.
fKA7SevjPb8-01098-00253432-00253676 None of them are profitable at any level.
fKA7SevjPb8-01099-00253676-00253884 So small businesses
fKA7SevjPb8-01100-00253884-00254059 it's very hard to be profitable and
fKA7SevjPb8-01101-00254059-00254315 even at 200-500,000, to turn over
fKA7SevjPb8-01102-00254315-00254507 you've got to be in the top 25%
fKA7SevjPb8-01103-00254507-00254736 to have some sort of chance of being
fKA7SevjPb8-01104-00254736-00254963 profitable. So what do we do with
fKA7SevjPb8-01105-00254963-00255163 those businesses, what can we talk about
fKA7SevjPb8-01106-00255163-00255380 with those businesses that that perhaps
fKA7SevjPb8-01107-00255380-00255636 don't have scale on their side.
fKA7SevjPb8-01108-00255636-00255819 Well to me a business that's you know
fKA7SevjPb8-01109-00255819-00256132 200 to 250 or even 300 000 a turnover is
fKA7SevjPb8-01110-00256132-00256348 is a half a business.
fKA7SevjPb8-01111-00256348-00256588 In my experience I reckon Dennis has got
fKA7SevjPb8-01112-00256588-00256740 500,000 of turnovers a
fKA7SevjPb8-01113-00256740-00256859 break even to be to look at
fKA7SevjPb8-01114-00256859-00257211 profitability look at your 500 ones
fKA7SevjPb8-01115-00257211-00257388 right you can be average at 50%
fKA7SevjPb8-01116-00257388-00257500 and there's a 3.5%
fKA7SevjPb8-01117-00257500-00257707 return there that's possible
fKA7SevjPb8-01118-00257707-00257907 just because you've got scale.
fKA7SevjPb8-01119-00257907-00258107 But if you're smaller, then you've got to
fKA7SevjPb8-01120-00258107-00258284 be top 25%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01121-00258284-00258459 So to me with smaller businesses it's
fKA7SevjPb8-01122-00258459-00258707 about what they do. So rather than
fKA7SevjPb8-01123-00258707-00258876 being a six day a week business maybe
fKA7SevjPb8-01124-00258876-00259051 it's a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday business
fKA7SevjPb8-01125-00259051-00259284 for their 300 000 turnover
fKA7SevjPb8-01126-00259284-00259588 which is equivalent to a six day a week
fKA7SevjPb8-01127-00259588-00259788 full-time business.
fKA7SevjPb8-01128-00259788-00259963 So Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday for
fKA7SevjPb8-01129-00259963-00260092 $300,000
fKA7SevjPb8-01130-00260092-00260307 turnover and let's do something else,
fKA7SevjPb8-01131-00260307-00260436 or think about doing something else on
fKA7SevjPb8-01132-00260436-00260619 Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
fKA7SevjPb8-01133-00260619-00260771 Maybe it's off farm work, there's plenty
fKA7SevjPb8-01134-00260771-00260948 of off farm work there
fKA7SevjPb8-01135-00260948-00261100 that that's available.
fKA7SevjPb8-01136-00261100-00261244 So that's the conversation with
fKA7SevjPb8-01137-00261244-00261419 smaller businesses
fKA7SevjPb8-01138-00261419-00261588 but they can still be profitable they've
fKA7SevjPb8-01139-00261588-00261763 just got to scale back their time and
fKA7SevjPb8-01140-00261763-00262044 design appropriately.
fKA7SevjPb8-01141-00262044-00262155 Next point.
fKA7SevjPb8-01142-00262155-00262419 Producers at or above the $500,000 of
fKA7SevjPb8-01143-00262419-00262532 turnover
fKA7SevjPb8-01144-00262532-00262780 can aspire to be profitable can
fKA7SevjPb8-01145-00262780-00263163 aspire to be at the 4% return on assets.
fKA7SevjPb8-01146-00263163-00263307 And the question is should you get
fKA7SevjPb8-01147-00263307-00263548 better or should you get bigger?
fKA7SevjPb8-01148-00263548-00263676 Well, if you know
fKA7SevjPb8-01149-00263676-00264051 what the scale of your business is,
fKA7SevjPb8-01150-00264051-00264451 and if you know your return on assets,
fKA7SevjPb8-01151-00264451-00264603 then you can work out whether you're a
fKA7SevjPb8-01152-00264603-00264948 quartile 1, 2, 3 or 4 manager.
fKA7SevjPb8-01153-00264948-00265123 So you can work out where you are.
fKA7SevjPb8-01154-00265123-00265332 So if you're over here at 3.5%
fKA7SevjPb8-01155-00265332-00265555 perhaps you could improve
fKA7SevjPb8-01156-00265555-00265763 yourself and get get better and aspire
fKA7SevjPb8-01157-00265763-00265932 to be 6%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01158-00265932-00266132 If you're over here then perhaps I've
fKA7SevjPb8-01159-00266132-00266380 got to get better but if I'm over here
fKA7SevjPb8-01160-00266380-00266571 then perhaps getting bigger
fKA7SevjPb8-01161-00266571-00266811 is a direction of travel for me.
fKA7SevjPb8-01162-00266811-00267011 So I just include that
fKA7SevjPb8-01163-00267011-00267148 so that if you know the scale of your
fKA7SevjPb8-01164-00267148-00267307 business and you know your profitability
fKA7SevjPb8-01165-00267307-00267444 it gives you an idea about whether
fKA7SevjPb8-01166-00267444-00267659 getting better or getting bigger
fKA7SevjPb8-01167-00267659-00267884 could be a direction of travel.
fKA7SevjPb8-01168-00267884-00268067 But as you've picked up
fKA7SevjPb8-01169-00268067-00268340 that the less risky thing to do is to
fKA7SevjPb8-01170-00268340-00268640 get better and to continually get better
fKA7SevjPb8-01171-00268736-00268936 Now we've
fKA7SevjPb8-01172-00268936-00269159 designed our business to be profitable.
fKA7SevjPb8-01173-00269159-00269344 We've got some profits, we're
fKA7SevjPb8-01174-00269344-00269576 minimising tax with our accountant, let's
fKA7SevjPb8-01175-00269576-00269751 have a quick conversation here about
fKA7SevjPb8-01176-00269751-00270103 investment decision making.
fKA7SevjPb8-01177-00270103-00270440 Where do we spend scarce capital?
fKA7SevjPb8-01178-00270440-00270584 I don't have enough time to talk about
fKA7SevjPb8-01179-00270584-00270767 where you spend scarce capital on a farm
fKA7SevjPb8-01180-00270767-00271023 there's lots of places but to me again
fKA7SevjPb8-01181-00271023-00271240 where there's profit you've got choice
fKA7SevjPb8-01182-00271240-00271392 where there's not profit it's probably
fKA7SevjPb8-01183-00271392-00271567 coming out of borrowings. So the
fKA7SevjPb8-01184-00271567-00271928 investment decisions there are even more important.
fKA7SevjPb8-01185-00271928-00272223 So I think there's four choices
fKA7SevjPb8-01186-00272223-00272407 around tax planning time and setting
fKA7SevjPb8-01187-00272407-00272600 your budget to look at in terms of
fKA7SevjPb8-01188-00272600-00272703 investing.
fKA7SevjPb8-01189-00272703-00272936 So I think you can invest off farm
fKA7SevjPb8-01190-00272936-00273071 number one.
fKA7SevjPb8-01191-00273071-00273328 For succession
fKA7SevjPb8-01192-00273328-00273576 for the generation one, for the
fKA7SevjPb8-01193-00273576-00273800 non-farming children, and maybe there's
fKA7SevjPb8-01194-00273800-00273896 beach house, maybe there's
fKA7SevjPb8-01195-00273896-00274151 diversification of assets. So my example
fKA7SevjPb8-01196-00274151-00274423 is the client I was looking at yesterday.
fKA7SevjPb8-01197-00274423-00274767 So 2 million turnover, 26 half cents in
fKA7SevjPb8-01198-00274767-00275007 the dollar. We made four contributions of
fKA7SevjPb8-01199-00275007-00275311 superannuation 25k each.
fKA7SevjPb8-01200-00275311-00275640 Son 27, and son 23, have already got a
fKA7SevjPb8-01201-00275640-00275936 superannuation balance of $200k.
fKA7SevjPb8-01202-00275936-00276111 Because of profitable businesses.
fKA7SevjPb8-01203-00276111-00276440 So that's helping them
fKA7SevjPb8-01204-00276440-00276663 that's helping them with their future
fKA7SevjPb8-01205-00276663-00276928 living. And mum and dad of course as well
fKA7SevjPb8-01206-00276928-00277119 they've made contributions over decades
fKA7SevjPb8-01207-00277119-00277232 so that's helping them with their
fKA7SevjPb8-01208-00277232-00277440 succession in retirement.
fKA7SevjPb8-01209-00277440-00277671 The superannuation fund itself is a pot
fKA7SevjPb8-01210-00277671-00277815 of wealth for
fKA7SevjPb8-01211-00277815-00278119 non-farming children
fKA7SevjPb8-01212-00278119-00278319 and there's been still surplus cash
fKA7SevjPb8-01213-00278319-00278448 after they've contributed to
fKA7SevjPb8-01214-00278448-00278728 superannuation after they've paid tax
fKA7SevjPb8-01215-00278728-00279111 to contribute to a to a house in town
fKA7SevjPb8-01216-00279111-00279415 to continue to diversify their asset base.
fKA7SevjPb8-01217-00279415-00279567 So that's what's happened as a result of
fKA7SevjPb8-01218-00279567-00279751 profit and that's what's happened as a
fKA7SevjPb8-01219-00279751-00279951 deliberate result of designing profit in
fKA7SevjPb8-01220-00279951-00280344 their business, minimising tax second.
fKA7SevjPb8-01221-00280344-00280511 There's the first choice.
fKA7SevjPb8-01222-00280511-00280655 The second choice
fKA7SevjPb8-01223-00280655-00281032 we have is to invest on farm.
fKA7SevjPb8-01224-00281032-00281103 I'll discern
fKA7SevjPb8-01225-00281103-00281240 it down to three areas that we can
fKA7SevjPb8-01226-00281240-00281471 invest on farm. The first one is
fKA7SevjPb8-01227-00281471-00281607 investing in areas and increase
fKA7SevjPb8-01228-00281607-00281832 production and productivity.
fKA7SevjPb8-01229-00281832-00282040 So there's shearing sheds that we'll hear
fKA7SevjPb8-01230-00282040-00282232 about from Emily today.
fKA7SevjPb8-01231-00282232-00282423 There's AgTech and data that we're
fKA7SevjPb8-01232-00282423-00282600 going to hear about from Nathan
fKA7SevjPb8-01233-00282600-00282832 And there's
fKA7SevjPb8-01234-00282832-00283040 equipment and sheep
fKA7SevjPb8-01235-00283040-00283136 handlers that we're going to hear from
fKA7SevjPb8-01236-00283136-00283303 Ben today, they're all decisions that we
fKA7SevjPb8-01237-00283303-00283600 can do that we can do to improve labor
fKA7SevjPb8-01238-00283600-00283828 efficiency and productivity.
fKA7SevjPb8-01239-00283828-00284007 Very often there's one client that I'll
fKA7SevjPb8-01240-00284007-00284144 visited a couple weeks time and they're
fKA7SevjPb8-01241-00284144-00284296 very disciplined. They have an A and a B
fKA7SevjPb8-01242-00284296-00284463 list of capital.
fKA7SevjPb8-01243-00284463-00284688 And they look at their A list
fKA7SevjPb8-01244-00284688-00284871 and we sit down with their A list and we
fKA7SevjPb8-01245-00284871-00285063 look at return on capital.
fKA7SevjPb8-01246-00285063-00285215 So the $30k that
fKA7SevjPb8-01247-00285215-00285384 we're going to put towards something, we
fKA7SevjPb8-01248-00285384-00285551 look at the return on capital for a
fKA7SevjPb8-01249-00285551-00285792 sheep handler versus this versus that
fKA7SevjPb8-01250-00285792-00286000 versus that. So they make decisions based
fKA7SevjPb8-01251-00286000-00286128 on where they're going to get their best
fKA7SevjPb8-01252-00286128-00286440 return for their investment.
fKA7SevjPb8-01253-00286488-00286696 So that's one way,
fKA7SevjPb8-01254-00286696-00286855 Another way, perhaps I worked with a
fKA7SevjPb8-01255-00286855-00287000 corporate client
fKA7SevjPb8-01256-00287000-00287223 whereby retaining staff was really
fKA7SevjPb8-01257-00287223-00287400 important so facilities so they invested
fKA7SevjPb8-01258-00287400-00287703 in facilities to maintain and retain staff.
fKA7SevjPb8-01259-00287703-00287840 And the other area that we can look at
fKA7SevjPb8-01260-00287840-00288159 in investing is improving labor efficiency.
fKA7SevjPb8-01261-00288159-00288455 So if we're not quite at our 600k of
fKA7SevjPb8-01262-00288455-00288703 turnover per full-time equivalent
fKA7SevjPb8-01263-00288703-00289040 and our labor units say 500 or 550 000
fKA7SevjPb8-01264-00289040-00289232 for full-time equipment labor efficiency
fKA7SevjPb8-01265-00289232-00289400 devices might help us get to that six
fKA7SevjPb8-01266-00289400-00289559 hundred thousand per full-time
fKA7SevjPb8-01267-00289559-00289855 equivalent turnover.
fKA7SevjPb8-01268-00289944-00290096 Thirdly, I think we can
fKA7SevjPb8-01269-00290096-00290336 choose to invest in ourself,
fKA7SevjPb8-01270-00290336-00290503 children's education, beach house,
fKA7SevjPb8-01271-00290503-00290848 farmhouse or the kitchen for example.
fKA7SevjPb8-01272-00290848-00291000 So that's a third choice and a fourth
fKA7SevjPb8-01273-00291000-00291359 choice is that we can repay debt.
fKA7SevjPb8-01274-00291359-00291615 You can't repay debt unless you're
fKA7SevjPb8-01275-00291615-00291896 paying tax.
fKA7SevjPb8-01276-00291944-00292176 And to me repaying debt
fKA7SevjPb8-01277-00292176-00292407 is about the future farm asset purchase.
fKA7SevjPb8-01278-00292407-00292592 If I can leverage my borrowings at
fKA7SevjPb8-01279-00292592-00292815 70% with my bank the 100k
fKA7SevjPb8-01280-00292815-00293048 I repay in debt is effectively
fKA7SevjPb8-01281-00293048-00293207 a $70k purchase of
fKA7SevjPb8-01282-00293207-00293423 land in the future to come, so I can draw
fKA7SevjPb8-01283-00293423-00293536 that back.
fKA7SevjPb8-01284-00293536-00293655 And to me
fKA7SevjPb8-01285-00293655-00293871 talking about inflation and perhaps
fKA7SevjPb8-01286-00293871-00294080 costs rising and perhaps incomes
fKA7SevjPb8-01287-00294080-00294311 dropping off with prices perhaps,
fKA7SevjPb8-01288-00294311-00294471 there's an argument for a little bit of
fKA7SevjPb8-01289-00294471-00294711 debt repayments and business resilience
fKA7SevjPb8-01290-00294711-00294880 because it's what you do
fKA7SevjPb8-01291-00294880-00295119 in the good years that determines how
fKA7SevjPb8-01292-00295119-00295463 you survive the bad years.
fKA7SevjPb8-01293-00295632-00296136 Last couple of slides. Just some Top 10% principles.
fKA7SevjPb8-01294-00296136-00296480 So here's some examples of clients
fKA7SevjPb8-01295-00296480-00296655 that are in our top 10 percent and what
fKA7SevjPb8-01296-00296655-00296800 they're doing.
fKA7SevjPb8-01297-00296800-00297048 So first and foremost they haven't just
fKA7SevjPb8-01298-00297048-00297248 got there by magic, they haven't woken up
fKA7SevjPb8-01299-00297248-00297440 the next day and all of a sudden become
fKA7SevjPb8-01300-00297440-00297759 a top 10% client. They've worked hard at
fKA7SevjPb8-01301-00297759-00297919 over the time but they've looked at
fKA7SevjPb8-01302-00297919-00298119 structure of their business.
fKA7SevjPb8-01303-00298119-00298448 They've also had assistance.
fKA7SevjPb8-01304-00298503-00298728 So they've had assistance to get their
fKA7SevjPb8-01305-00298728-00298919 business structure right.
fKA7SevjPb8-01306-00298919-00299080 They've got their overheads designed so
fKA7SevjPb8-01307-00299080-00299296 they're fully utilised, $600k
fKA7SevjPb8-01308-00299296-00299488 of turnover per full
fKA7SevjPb8-01309-00299488-00299680 time equivalent, if you're a two
fKA7SevjPb8-01310-00299680-00299992 full-time equivalent business
fKA7SevjPb8-01311-00299992-00300159 right it's 1.2 million dollars of
fKA7SevjPb8-01312-00300159-00300328 turnover, if that's where you are you've got
fKA7SevjPb8-01313-00300328-00300648 labour utilised at their right ratios.
fKA7SevjPb8-01314-00300648-00300863 If you're at a million dollars
fKA7SevjPb8-01315-00300863-00301048 and you need to get to 1.2 million
fKA7SevjPb8-01316-00301048-00301263 dollars for two FTEs, then that's where
fKA7SevjPb8-01317-00301263-00301488 leasing comes into the conversation or
fKA7SevjPb8-01318-00301488-00301703 other opportunities there and where we
fKA7SevjPb8-01319-00301703-00301863 add that extra two hundred thousand
fKA7SevjPb8-01320-00301863-00302119 dollars from leasing for example and
fKA7SevjPb8-01321-00302119-00302311 we're not adding overheads such as
fKA7SevjPb8-01322-00302311-00302488 machinery we're just utilizing existing
fKA7SevjPb8-01323-00302488-00302719 machinery, utilising existing
fKA7SevjPb8-01324-00302719-00302928 labour now we're fully utilising our labour.
fKA7SevjPb8-01325-00302928-00303167 labor
fKA7SevjPb8-01326-00303376-00303640 To me specialization focuses energy
fKA7SevjPb8-01327-00303640-00303776 and reduces overheads and keeps it
fKA7SevjPb8-01328-00303776-00304015 simple.
fKA7SevjPb8-01329-00304055-00304263 My very quick and dirty
fKA7SevjPb8-01330-00304263-00304415 business success the three key
fKA7SevjPb8-01331-00304415-00304551 principles are:
fKA7SevjPb8-01332-00304551-00304784 Do what you like doing, 
fKA7SevjPb8-01333-00304784-00304936 do what's suited to your country, so
fKA7SevjPb8-01334-00304936-00305167 breeding sheep breeding country,
fKA7SevjPb8-01335-00305167-00305336 cattle on cattle country, cropping on
fKA7SevjPb8-01336-00305336-00305519 cropping country don't try to do
fKA7SevjPb8-01337-00305519-00305640 something different.
fKA7SevjPb8-01338-00305640-00305800 Do what you like doing.
fKA7SevjPb8-01339-00305800-00305992 Do what's suited to your country and do
fKA7SevjPb8-01340-00305992-00306184 lots of it. Specialise in it.
fKA7SevjPb8-01341-00306184-00306407 Specialisation means you've got to be
fKA7SevjPb8-01342-00306407-00306648 profitable because, if you're not
fKA7SevjPb8-01343-00306648-00306859 if you're not you're out of business.
fKA7SevjPb8-01344-00306859-00306996 You need to have a base scale of
fKA7SevjPb8-01345-00306996-00307251 turnover to be in the top 10%.
fKA7SevjPb8-01346-00307251-00307515 So 600k per full-time equivalent.
fKA7SevjPb8-01347-00307515-00307667 If you're under half a million dollar
fKA7SevjPb8-01348-00307667-00307796 turnover in your business it's pretty
fKA7SevjPb8-01349-00307796-00308003 hard to be profitable so think about
fKA7SevjPb8-01350-00308003-00308155 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, business and
fKA7SevjPb8-01351-00308155-00308500 what you can do Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
fKA7SevjPb8-01352-00308500-00308692 Improving gross margin ratio through
fKA7SevjPb8-01353-00308692-00308884 efficient conversion of direct costs so
fKA7SevjPb8-01354-00308884-00309107 think about  - look at your
fKA7SevjPb8-01355-00309107-00309267 rotations that you've just set up.
fKA7SevjPb8-01356-00309267-00309428 Of course you've got fertilizer and
fKA7SevjPb8-01357-00309428-00309540 you've got chemical costs you've got
fKA7SevjPb8-01358-00309540-00309788 Roundup at $16/litre. So look
fKA7SevjPb8-01359-00309788-00309932 at your direct costs and are you
fKA7SevjPb8-01360-00309932-00310076 spending a dollar of direct cost for
fKA7SevjPb8-01361-00310076-00310267 three dollars of income?
fKA7SevjPb8-01362-00310267-00310428 And to me this is where
fKA7SevjPb8-01363-00310428-00310644 agronomists can come in, so agronomists
fKA7SevjPb8-01364-00310644-00310859 are about improving and making
fKA7SevjPb8-01365-00310859-00311100 the most for you, but sometimes you
fKA7SevjPb8-01366-00311100-00311244 could be spending two dollars to make
fKA7SevjPb8-01367-00311244-00311500 three dollars and that's inefficient so
fKA7SevjPb8-01368-00311500-00311707 ask your agronomist are you spending a
fKA7SevjPb8-01369-00311707-00311844 dollar of direct cost to make three
fKA7SevjPb8-01370-00311844-00312003 dollars of income because if your
fKA7SevjPb8-01371-00312003-00312180 agronomist is that level there you've
fKA7SevjPb8-01372-00312180-00312484 got your gross margins right.
fKA7SevjPb8-01373-00312484-00312659 Leasing only works if it improves
fKA7SevjPb8-01374-00312659-00312844 utilisation of overhead so that million
fKA7SevjPb8-01375-00312844-00313044 dollar business to get to 1.2 that we're
fKA7SevjPb8-01376-00313044-00313203 not adding machinery and we're not
fKA7SevjPb8-01377-00313203-00313371 adding labour.
fKA7SevjPb8-01378-00313371-00313603 Level of borrowings is important,
fKA7SevjPb8-01379-00313603-00313811 not too much not too little.
fKA7SevjPb8-01380-00313811-00314044 The top 10% have good systems and
fKA7SevjPb8-01381-00314044-00314267 management. So they've already identified
fKA7SevjPb8-01382-00314267-00314436 risks and they've got policies in place
fKA7SevjPb8-01383-00314436-00314684 to mitigate or to stop risk or to manage
fKA7SevjPb8-01384-00314684-00314851 risks when it occurs.
fKA7SevjPb8-01385-00314851-00314988 So therefore they're responsive with
fKA7SevjPb8-01386-00314988-00315171 their management.
fKA7SevjPb8-01387-00315171-00315332 I mentioned matching enterprises to
fKA7SevjPb8-01388-00315332-00315532 environment and once you're in the top
fKA7SevjPb8-01389-00315532-00315828 10% getting bigger and replicating so my
fKA7SevjPb8-01390-00315828-00316180 1.2 million business design well here
fKA7SevjPb8-01391-00316180-00316348 if if your business model is to grow
fKA7SevjPb8-01392-00316348-00316467 again well then let's go and look at
fKA7SevjPb8-01393-00316467-00316676 another 1.2 million land business and
fKA7SevjPb8-01394-00316676-00316955 grow again. Let's replicate and duplicate
fKA7SevjPb8-01395-00316955-00317180 So therefore once you're in the top 10%,
fKA7SevjPb8-01396-00317180-00317523 turnover drives profitability.
fKA7SevjPb8-01397-00317588-00317755 I've mentioned that one last couple of
fKA7SevjPb8-01398-00317755-00317907 takeaways.
fKA7SevjPb8-01399-00317907-00318107 A unit of efficiency of labour is $600k
fKA7SevjPb8-01400-00318107-00318276 full-time equivalent. I've mentioned
fKA7SevjPb8-01401-00318276-00318563 the machinery value ratio.
fKA7SevjPb8-01402-00318563-00318811 The last thing i'll finish on is
fKA7SevjPb8-01403-00318811-00319067 while I've focused a lot on tax
fKA7SevjPb8-01404-00319067-00319236 and a lot on business design and a lot
fKA7SevjPb8-01405-00319236-00319476 on the money side, in my experience as
fKA7SevjPb8-01406-00319476-00319555 well
fKA7SevjPb8-01407-00319555-00319780 where families are functioning well
fKA7SevjPb8-01408-00319780-00320044 business profitability follows and where
fKA7SevjPb8-01409-00320044-00320292 people are functioning well then profit
fKA7SevjPb8-01410-00320292-00320523 also follows. And the corollary the
fKA7SevjPb8-01411-00320523-00320788 opposite is also true.
fKA7SevjPb8-01412-00320788-00321107 Thanks very much
fKA7SevjPb8-01413-00321107-00321692 [Applause]
fKA7SevjPb8-01414-00321692-00321892 [Music]
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fRc3nkbtoXU-00000-00000745-00001244 You’ve probably heard of survival of the fittest—only the best and strongest individuals
fRc3nkbtoXU-00001-00001244-00001771 live to reproduce, causing the entire species to grow stronger and adapt to change over
fRc3nkbtoXU-00002-00001771-00002263 time. Hollings Scholar Kelsey Miller worked this summer with Dr. James Morris to study
fRc3nkbtoXU-00003-00002263-00002764 how this could be helping a highly invasive species undermine coral reef ecosystems in
fRc3nkbtoXU-00004-00002764-00003593 the Atlantic Ocean. I set up and manned physiology experiments, looking at the fitness of the
fRc3nkbtoXU-00005-00003593-00003965 invasive lionfish. The theory is that only the strongest and healthiest lionfish made
fRc3nkbtoXU-00006-00003965-00004423 it through the stress of capture, transport, and captivity while they were aquarium pets
fRc3nkbtoXU-00007-00004423-00004972 prior to being released into the Atlantic in the 1980s. Some call them “superfish.”
fRc3nkbtoXU-00008-00004972-00005803 What we’re trying to do is to see how these invasive animals have become so successful, and we’re
fRc3nkbtoXU-00009-00005803-00006527 going to try to compare these invaders from the Atlantic to the native Pacific fish.
fRc3nkbtoXU-00010-00006527-00006965 The fish that have invaded the Atlantic may have some physiological advantages
fRc3nkbtoXU-00011-00006965-00007309 because they started from such a small population.
fRc3nkbtoXU-00012-00007309-00007779 If the study finds that lionfish in the Atlantic are in fact some kind of “superfish,”
fRc3nkbtoXU-00013-00007779-00008338 it could mean trouble for coral reefs. Big trouble. These invaders eat practically anything,
fRc3nkbtoXU-00014-00008338-00008874 while they have no known predators themselves. When it comes to survival of the fittest,
fRc3nkbtoXU-00015-00008874-00009313 the impact lionfish are having on the native ecosystem could be a turning point in the
fRc3nkbtoXU-00016-00009313-00009502 battle to protect our coral reefs.
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fgZsQw85Edg-00000-00000063-00000315 Tiffany Youngren: Hey there, I'm Tiffany Youngren host of Next Up
fgZsQw85Edg-00001-00000315-00000660 Nation where we help podcasters and YouTubers with vision become
fgZsQw85Edg-00002-00000660-00000999 preeminent thought leaders in their industries. You're about
fgZsQw85Edg-00003-00000999-00001284 to have the incredible opportunity to listen as we dig
fgZsQw85Edg-00004-00001284-00001710 into the why, who and what of a podcaster show. Then at the end,
fgZsQw85Edg-00005-00001710-00002121 we will identify one powerful how one action that he can take
fgZsQw85Edg-00006-00002121-00002532 for results in the next 30 days. Today, I am very excited to
fgZsQw85Edg-00007-00002532-00002901 welcome Professor Pete Alexander host of Winning at Business and
fgZsQw85Edg-00008-00002901-00003105 at Life. Hey, Professor Pete.
fgZsQw85Edg-00009-00003150-00003294 Professor Pete Alexander: Hey, Tiffany, thank you for having me
fgZsQw85Edg-00010-00003294-00003525 on the show. And I really appreciate your listeners time
fgZsQw85Edg-00011-00003525-00003576 as well.
fgZsQw85Edg-00012-00003602-00003836 Tiffany Youngren: Oh, you are so welcome. Thanks for being here.
fgZsQw85Edg-00013-00003863-00004214 Well, Professor Pete has released 309 episodes from
fgZsQw85Edg-00014-00004214-00004496 February of 2020. Until the day of this recording, which is
fgZsQw85Edg-00015-00004496-00005018 September 21 2021. Professor Pete Alexander inspires hard
fgZsQw85Edg-00016-00005018-00005363 driving leaders and other working professionals with over
fgZsQw85Edg-00017-00005363-00005714 100 innovative and effective stress relief strategies that
fgZsQw85Edg-00018-00005714-00006080 help overcome their self imposed obstacles and barriers to
fgZsQw85Edg-00019-00006080-00006536 success. Pete also hosts his popular seven minute podcast and
fgZsQw85Edg-00020-00006536-00006947 has been a frequent guest on other podcasts and radio shows.
fgZsQw85Edg-00021-00006992-00007379 So Pete, why did you start Winning at Business and Life?
fgZsQw85Edg-00022-00007425-00007629 Professor Pete Alexander: Well, what I was looking for Tiffany
fgZsQw85Edg-00023-00007629-00008316 at the big round the end of 2019 was, I was on LinkedIn. And I
fgZsQw85Edg-00024-00008316-00009042 had a good set of contacts, but I wasn't really cultivating
fgZsQw85Edg-00025-00009042-00009372 that. And I thought, well, what can I do to provide additional
fgZsQw85Edg-00026-00009372-00009672 value? And so I thought about it, and I thought, well, what
fgZsQw85Edg-00027-00009672-00009948 the heck, I'll go ahead and I'll start a podcast, see how that
fgZsQw85Edg-00028-00009948-00010389 goes. And not only did I get to make connections with some
fgZsQw85Edg-00029-00010389-00010842 wonderful people, and extend my connections with some of my, my,
fgZsQw85Edg-00030-00010845-00011376 my peers, but I also found a love for the broadcast booth
fgZsQw85Edg-00031-00011379-00011925 again, because that was my original major when I went to
fgZsQw85Edg-00032-00011928-00012375 college back in the stone age. So it was, I kind of gave myself
fgZsQw85Edg-00033-00012420-00012909 almost like paying homage to my inner child by going back and
fgZsQw85Edg-00034-00012912-00013158 and doing the podcast so many years later.
fgZsQw85Edg-00035-00013203-00013422 Tiffany Youngren: Oh, I love it. So So you took classes in
fgZsQw85Edg-00036-00013422-00013779 college? Had you done anything else with broadcasts since then?
fgZsQw85Edg-00037-00013818-00014066 Professor Pete Alexander: No, not at all. You know, I did the
fgZsQw85Edg-00038-00014066-00014427 classes for a couple of years. And the reason I switched from
fgZsQw85Edg-00039-00014430-00014871 broadcasting and went over to business was because at that
fgZsQw85Edg-00040-00014871-00015351 time, it would have required me to move every three months to a
fgZsQw85Edg-00041-00015351-00015711 bigger and bigger market. And I had done a lot of moving as a
fgZsQw85Edg-00042-00015711-00016185 kid and I was so burned out about it that I thought now I'll
fgZsQw85Edg-00043-00016188-00016626 do something where I can stay in a particular location longer.
fgZsQw85Edg-00044-00016670-00017006 Tiffany Youngren: I don't blame you. So now you could have done
fgZsQw85Edg-00045-00017006-00017315 really a show about anything considering that you wanted to
fgZsQw85Edg-00046-00017315-00017669 start your show to sounds like to build relationships, and then
fgZsQw85Edg-00047-00017669-00018071 also to, you know, then you fell in love with it again. Why this
fgZsQw85Edg-00048-00018071-00018137 topic?
fgZsQw85Edg-00049-00018208-00018487 Professor Pete Alexander: Well, there were a couple things. One
fgZsQw85Edg-00050-00018487-00018895 was I wanted to focus on b2b because that's that's really
fgZsQw85Edg-00051-00018895-00019279 where my experienc is, my career has been almost exclusively in
fgZsQw85Edg-00052-00019279-00019831 the b2b area. And secondarily, because I was finding that being
fgZsQw85Edg-00053-00019831-00020365 able to communicate on LinkedIn primary as the primary platform,
fgZsQw85Edg-00054-00020410-00020800 that I was able to have real positive conversations with
fgZsQw85Edg-00055-00020800-00021367 people a little less than what we might see on Facebook with
fgZsQw85Edg-00056-00021367-00021883 some some pretty questionable content. And so, so I thought,
fgZsQw85Edg-00057-00021883-00022264 Okay, well, what can I do? You know, LinkedIn is primarily a
fgZsQw85Edg-00058-00022264-00022621 business platform. And so I thought, Okay, so let's, what,
fgZsQw85Edg-00059-00022621-00022975 what can I do from a value standpoint, and people, everyone
fgZsQw85Edg-00060-00022975-00023338 who's in business has some experience that they can share
fgZsQw85Edg-00061-00023338-00023674 that others can learn from. And I thought, okay, let's do that.
fgZsQw85Edg-00062-00023674-00024310 And the format being that it's roughly seven minutes, I wanted
fgZsQw85Edg-00063-00024310-00024751 to respect the listeners time to be able to get them in and out,
fgZsQw85Edg-00064-00024754-00025060 get a get a nugget of information that they could use,
fgZsQw85Edg-00065-00025072-00025192 and that they could run with.
fgZsQw85Edg-00066-00025269-00025524 Tiffany Youngren: I love it. And that's one thing. You know, we
fgZsQw85Edg-00067-00025524-00025938 mentioned it in the, in the bio early on, when we introduced you
fgZsQw85Edg-00068-00025938-00026414 that these are seven minute episodes, which hats off to you,
fgZsQw85Edg-00069-00026414-00026454 I'm sorry.
fgZsQw85Edg-00070-00026607-00026826 Professor Pete Alexander: It's so- the range, the range is
fgZsQw85Edg-00071-00026826-00027245 actually so the shortest one was a little less than four minutes.
fgZsQw85Edg-00072-00027330-00027729 That guy was just, you know, answers your words. And I mean,
fgZsQw85Edg-00073-00027729-00028083 even though I tried to get more out of them, and then my longest
fgZsQw85Edg-00074-00028083-00028617 one was 22 minutes. So I had one that was 22 minutes, I had
fgZsQw85Edg-00075-00028617-00029061 another one that went 16 minutes and both of those episodes I I
fgZsQw85Edg-00076-00029061-00029580 said, you know, six questions, seven minutes plus bonus
fgZsQw85Edg-00077-00029580-00029639 episodes.
fgZsQw85Edg-00078-00029841-00030099 Tiffany Youngren: That's awesome. That is So good. Well,
fgZsQw85Edg-00079-00030099-00030375 I still think that that's, that's so interesting. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00080-00030375-00030639 everybody talks about it, you know how I mean, it's true
fgZsQw85Edg-00081-00030639-00031026 business, people are really, really busy. So I think that's
fgZsQw85Edg-00082-00031026-00031311 really good. And then kind of really digging, you know, right
fgZsQw85Edg-00083-00031311-00031745 now I'm really digging into the why of your show. And I like
fgZsQw85Edg-00084-00031745-00032166 that your show. If you have a clear, you know, target
fgZsQw85Edg-00085-00032166-00032358 audience, which is the who, which we'll get into in a
fgZsQw85Edg-00086-00032358-00032940 minute. But also, you know, anywhere I go on your site, like
fgZsQw85Edg-00087-00032940-00033441 I went and looked at your website, and it's clear that you
fgZsQw85Edg-00088-00033489-00033990 have some knowledge of and some care about helping people reduce
fgZsQw85Edg-00089-00033990-00034284 stress, is that does that have anything? does that play into
fgZsQw85Edg-00090-00034284-00034404 your show at all? Or?
fgZsQw85Edg-00091-00034407-00034785 Professor Pete Alexander: Yeah, so actually, so when I, when I
fgZsQw85Edg-00092-00034785-00035232 actually started doing my stress relief work, one of the things
fgZsQw85Edg-00093-00035232-00035688 that I found was that those of us who are in business who are
fgZsQw85Edg-00094-00035688-00036318 stressed and, you know, time is a huge component of that. And so
fgZsQw85Edg-00095-00036321-00036849 the book that I wrote, It has over 100, quick and easy stress
fgZsQw85Edg-00096-00036849-00037215 relief tips that you can do in just a few minutes. So it
fgZsQw85Edg-00097-00037215-00037557 doesn't take a lot of time to try it. And then I thought, Aha,
fgZsQw85Edg-00098-00037578-00038052 wouldn't it make sense to have the podcast have something like
fgZsQw85Edg-00099-00038052-00038382 that as well, because once again, people are strapped for
fgZsQw85Edg-00100-00038382-00038871 time. And if they can get something of value in a short
fgZsQw85Edg-00101-00038871-00039198 amount of time, then they, they, they're more likely to
fgZsQw85Edg-00102-00039198-00039600 subscribe. And so that's, that's where the stress relief stuff
fgZsQw85Edg-00103-00039606-00040155 actually gave me some of the format that I decided on on the
fgZsQw85Edg-00104-00040155-00040521 show. But it also gave me the opportunity in several of my
fgZsQw85Edg-00105-00040521-00040965 interviews, where when, depending on what my guests are
fgZsQw85Edg-00106-00040965-00041457 sharing, we'll talk about okay, is that how does that either
fgZsQw85Edg-00107-00041457-00041811 reduce, reduce your stress because of the insight that
fgZsQw85Edg-00108-00041811-00042156 they're sharing or their the ideas that they're giving? So
fgZsQw85Edg-00109-00042156-00042669 that gave me some fodder that I could could to further enhance
fgZsQw85Edg-00110-00042669-00042882 the conversation I was having with my guests?
fgZsQw85Edg-00111-00042951-00043320 Tiffany Youngren: And it seems like I mean, my, my assumption
fgZsQw85Edg-00112-00043323-00043698 is that that could have even been inspiration for some of
fgZsQw85Edg-00113-00043698-00043920 your questions, because I know you ask, one of your questions
fgZsQw85Edg-00114-00043920-00044253 is like, what makes you laugh at work? And we all know, that's a
fgZsQw85Edg-00115-00044253-00044631 good stress relief. So you got it. Have you kept it kind of
fgZsQw85Edg-00116-00044631-00044922 subtle, then so you're not like, bumping people over the head
fgZsQw85Edg-00117-00044922-00045333 with like, I want you to relieve your stress, you're more like
fgZsQw85Edg-00118-00045345-00045615 going to do it not really talk about it so much, or am I
fgZsQw85Edg-00119-00045615-00045819 missing? Did I miss where you talked about it?
fgZsQw85Edg-00120-00045800-00046109 Professor Pete Alexander: No, no, no. So So you're right about
fgZsQw85Edg-00121-00046109-00046415 that? The second question being what makes you either laugh and
fgZsQw85Edg-00122-00046415-00046967 or smile about work in your industry? The usually the stress
fgZsQw85Edg-00123-00046967-00047219 relief question will come either in the third or the fourth
fgZsQw85Edg-00124-00047219-00047576 question, when I'm asking them, you know, what chapter of the
fgZsQw85Edg-00125-00047576-00048089 Book of a fictitious book they would recommend, or what insight
fgZsQw85Edg-00126-00048089-00048500 Do you want to share? And depending on what they say, what
fgZsQw85Edg-00127-00048500-00049025 they're sharing, you know, I will I, you know, I will be more
fgZsQw85Edg-00128-00049025-00049478 inquisitive. And I'll say something like, you know, if
fgZsQw85Edg-00129-00049478-00050144 they say that, you got to have trust. And so if you have trust
fgZsQw85Edg-00130-00050144-00050447 is that, you know, obviously, that reduces the stress, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00131-00050447-00050777 know, there's this level of trust, etc. So it opens the
fgZsQw85Edg-00132-00050777-00051038 conversation for a little bit more, because, you know, I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00133-00051038-00051517 always curious if somebody has an idea that about stress
fgZsQw85Edg-00134-00051517-00051932 relief, that that, then I can help promote for them so
fgZsQw85Edg-00135-00051967-00052262 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, that's awesome. Okay, so now, I this
fgZsQw85Edg-00136-00052262-00052514 season, I'm like challenging myself to ask the obvious
fgZsQw85Edg-00137-00052514-00052871 questions. And I feel like in the hot seat, I've, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00138-00052904-00053171 already asked for permission to put you in the hot seat,
fgZsQw85Edg-00139-00053171-00053537 although I love my my guests be comfortable. So I don't, by any
fgZsQw85Edg-00140-00053537-00053762 stretch, want this to be uncomfortable. But I have there
fgZsQw85Edg-00141-00053762-00054041 are three questions that I just feel like I have to ask. Number
fgZsQw85Edg-00142-00054041-00054205 one. Are you a professor?
fgZsQw85Edg-00143-00054242-00054540 Professor Pete Alexander: Yes, I am. I'm a real professor. I have
fgZsQw85Edg-00144-00054540-00055119 my PhD in marketing. And I taught I taught classes for a
fgZsQw85Edg-00145-00055161-00055701 little over 10 years, closer to 11. And I'm actually going back
fgZsQw85Edg-00146-00055701-00056061 and teaching a class for Antioch College and I'm currently
fgZsQw85Edg-00147-00056066-00056373 writing so so yes, yes, I am.
fgZsQw85Edg-00148-00056388-00056595 Tiffany Youngren: Love it. Okay. And then. So what is your
fgZsQw85Edg-00149-00056595-00056748 background in stress relief?
fgZsQw85Edg-00150-00056792-00057165 Professor Pete Alexander: So that actually started? Well, if
fgZsQw85Edg-00151-00057165-00057384 you say background, it's it's a lifelong
fgZsQw85Edg-00152-00057300-00057791 Tiffany Youngren: Don't we all have a background in stress
fgZsQw85Edg-00153-00057791-00058146 relief, if I feel exactly right. Is there some tests we could
fgZsQw85Edg-00154-00058146-00058197 take?
fgZsQw85Edg-00155-00058229-00058332 Professor Pete Alexander: Exactly?
fgZsQw85Edg-00156-00058335-00058596 Tiffany Youngren: I mean like you wrote the book on it. So I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00157-00058596-00058926 kind of getting I want to get a sense of your authority in this
fgZsQw85Edg-00158-00058926-00058977 space.
fgZsQw85Edg-00159-00059013-00059199 Professor Pete Alexander: Yeah. So basically, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00160-00059199-00059480 obviously, we all have that stress and I had from the
fgZsQw85Edg-00161-00059480-00059925 dysfunctional childhood on forward to my adulthood, but the
fgZsQw85Edg-00162-00059925-00060423 stress that I noticed actually started back in 2008, when a
fgZsQw85Edg-00163-00060426-00060822 perfect storm of stressful activities culminated in my
fgZsQw85Edg-00164-00060822-00061212 diagnosis of stress induced diabetes. Now, what happened is,
fgZsQw85Edg-00165-00061212-00061623 is that in 2008, I didn't listen to my body about what stress was
fgZsQw85Edg-00166-00061623-00062070 doing to it. And instead, like many people do, I continue to
fgZsQw85Edg-00167-00062070-00062484 burn the candle at both ends for another 10 years. And I ended up
fgZsQw85Edg-00168-00062484-00062901 in the emergency room one hour for being comatose with a severe
fgZsQw85Edg-00169-00062904-00063341 case of diabetic ketoacidosis. And for your listeners who may
fgZsQw85Edg-00170-00063341-00063672 not know what that is, basically, my body was eating
fgZsQw85Edg-00171-00063672-00064146 itself alive because of my stress. And here is the crazy
fgZsQw85Edg-00172-00064146-00064452 thing. So you would think I would have learned at that
fgZsQw85Edg-00173-00064452-00065115 point? No. I was transferred to after the ER, I was transferred
fgZsQw85Edg-00174-00065115-00065646 to ICU for the very first time ever in my life. And on my
fgZsQw85Edg-00175-00065646-00065958 second day, in ICU, I was working for a medical device
fgZsQw85Edg-00176-00065958-00066324 company at the time, I get a text from my boss, my
fgZsQw85Edg-00177-00066324-00066903 micromanager boss, and the text says, you have a webinar you
fgZsQw85Edg-00178-00066903-00067371 need to run at eight o'clock. This was at 6am. Roughly, what
fgZsQw85Edg-00179-00067371-00067740 are you going to do about it? Now mind you, my boss knew that
fgZsQw85Edg-00180-00067740-00068199 I was in the hospital. Oh, my God. And so what did I do?
fgZsQw85Edg-00181-00068199-00068532 Instead of saying, you know, forget you. What I did was I
fgZsQw85Edg-00182-00068532-00068802 picked up my phone because what a surprise, I didn't have my
fgZsQw85Edg-00183-00068802-00069333 laptop with me. And I started trying to reschedule this
fgZsQw85Edg-00184-00069333-00069591 webinar using my phone pushing the boundaries of the
fgZsQw85Edg-00185-00069594-00070158 capabilities. And the nurse on staff at the time came over to
fgZsQw85Edg-00186-00070158-00070500 check my blood they would do it over every about an hour. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00187-00070500-00071034 when I was first admitted, my sugar's were so high that the
fgZsQw85Edg-00188-00071037-00071325 medical grade glucometers could not read, it just said hi. So
fgZsQw85Edg-00189-00071325-00071718 they estimated was eight to 10 times higher than normal. She
fgZsQw85Edg-00190-00071718-00072168 checks my blood and the prior check. And the ones that
fgZsQw85Edg-00191-00072189-00072600 previously all finally came back into more reasonable numbers,
fgZsQw85Edg-00192-00072600-00072879 they were still high, but they were more reasonable. All of a
fgZsQw85Edg-00193-00072879-00073332 sudden, after I started trying to reschedule the webinar, boom,
fgZsQw85Edg-00194-00073332-00073815 like a 90 degree angle, my num, my glucose numbers started
fgZsQw85Edg-00195-00073815-00074193 skyrocketing again. And she says to me, this is a complete
fgZsQw85Edg-00196-00074193-00074601 stranger. She says to me, you realize that's what put you in
fgZsQw85Edg-00197-00074601-00075264 this hospital bed in the first place. And it was like, oh, and
fgZsQw85Edg-00198-00075267-00075624 that was the epiphany moment I needed to hear. I knew other
fgZsQw85Edg-00199-00075624-00075906 people that told me I was stressing myself out. But this
fgZsQw85Edg-00200-00075906-00076299 was the first person who I for whatever reason I listened to.
fgZsQw85Edg-00201-00076347-00076881 And so I basically spent the rest of that day and the next
fgZsQw85Edg-00202-00076881-00077484 day, really contemplating that. And I realized that for so many
fgZsQw85Edg-00203-00077484-00078048 years, I had been trading my health for my career. And that's
fgZsQw85Edg-00204-00078051-00078597 a really bad trade. So after I got out of the hospital, the day
fgZsQw85Edg-00205-00078597-00079014 after that, I decided to resign. And I focused on just getting my
fgZsQw85Edg-00206-00079014-00079539 health back. And so I started experimenting with different
fgZsQw85Edg-00207-00079539-00079857 stress relief tools and techniques. And what I noticed
fgZsQw85Edg-00208-00079857-00080457 was that not only did my stress go down, my glucose numbers, as
fgZsQw85Edg-00209-00080457-00080901 a diabetic went down, my weight went down, and my energy level
fgZsQw85Edg-00210-00080901-00081327 went way, way up. It was like I had discovered a fountain of
fgZsQw85Edg-00211-00081327-00081768 youth. And here's the crazy thing, Tiffany, if you saw a
fgZsQw85Edg-00212-00081768-00082278 picture of me 13 years ago, in 2008, when I first was diagnosed
fgZsQw85Edg-00213-00082278-00082656 with stress induced diabetes, and you look at me now, with the
fgZsQw85Edg-00214-00082656-00083232 exception of the gray hair, I look younger than I did thirteen
fgZsQw85Edg-00215-00083235-00083706 years ago. And so my, my you know, my friends, my former co
fgZsQw85Edg-00216-00083706-00084030 workers family said I'll call you if you want to write a book
fgZsQw85Edg-00217-00084030-00084372 about it. And so I wrote the book, and then started coaching
fgZsQw85Edg-00218-00084372-00084690 others on how to reduce their stress as well. And it's been
fgZsQw85Edg-00219-00084690-00084786 very gratifying.
fgZsQw85Edg-00220-00084829-00085060 Tiffany Youngren: Oh, man, that is an incredible story. Well,
fgZsQw85Edg-00221-00085060-00085201 thank you for sharing that.
fgZsQw85Edg-00222-00085204-00085255 Professor Pete Alexander: You bet.
fgZsQw85Edg-00223-00085288-00085519 Tiffany Youngren: I will say to anybody who's listening right
fgZsQw85Edg-00224-00085519-00085834 now and you're like, Man, I just want to know more about, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00225-00085834-00086137 know, Professor Pete. petealexander.com. I know on the
fgZsQw85Edg-00226-00086137-00086452 about page, you talk more about your story too. So because
fgZsQw85Edg-00227-00086452-00086758 there's more to it than just that too. Yeah, exactly. So
fgZsQw85Edg-00228-00086761-00087310 awesome. Awesome. Well, I appreciate that. And so now
fgZsQw85Edg-00229-00087313-00087790 also, okay, so my third question was, Is this show like part of
fgZsQw85Edg-00230-00087790-00088141 growing a business are you trying to sell books or what? Is
fgZsQw85Edg-00231-00088141-00088477 there a monetary, monetary side to this or what?
fgZsQw85Edg-00232-00088530-00088938 Professor Pete Alexander: So originally when I did, I was
fgZsQw85Edg-00233-00088938-00089211 trying, you know, as when I first started talking to some of
fgZsQw85Edg-00234-00089211-00089619 my my network, that they were referring other people to me,
fgZsQw85Edg-00235-00089658-00090030 and I started thinking, Well, you know, maybe I could do Get
fgZsQw85Edg-00236-00090030-00090330 some inroads into other companies maybe that I could
fgZsQw85Edg-00237-00090330-00090807 provide some stress relief to. But what I found was, I had a
fgZsQw85Edg-00238-00090807-00091485 particular question that tried to tee that up. And quite
fgZsQw85Edg-00239-00091485-00092220 honestly, I never felt like I was being true to myself. And I
fgZsQw85Edg-00240-00092220-00092637 didn't feel like I was being authentic. And so when I, when I
fgZsQw85Edg-00241-00092637-00093132 removed that, and I just was myself and I had no expectation
fgZsQw85Edg-00242-00093162-00093744 to get something from the guest. That's when the show the the
fgZsQw85Edg-00243-00093747-00094257 conversation, my my level of excitement with it went way, way
fgZsQw85Edg-00244-00094257-00094290 up.
fgZsQw85Edg-00245-00094323-00094614 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, yeah, I totally can relate to that.
fgZsQw85Edg-00246-00094617-00095268 Okay, that's awesome. That's awesome. Okay, so let's kind of
fgZsQw85Edg-00247-00095268-00095832 move into the who, so your ideal audience, their business owners,
fgZsQw85Edg-00248-00095835-00095988 is that right? Or business?
fgZsQw85Edg-00249-00095996-00096284 Professor Pete Alexander: So what are their business
fgZsQw85Edg-00250-00096284-00096689 entrepreneurs. And what are the majority of the audience the
fgZsQw85Edg-00251-00096767-00097214 demographics of it, they're early in their career. So let's
fgZsQw85Edg-00252-00097214-00097745 say late 20s, maybe early 30s. And it makes sense, because the
fgZsQw85Edg-00253-00097745-00098120 guests that I have on the show are sharing a business insight
fgZsQw85Edg-00254-00098120-00098657 that they learned. And so these younger entrepreneurs are
fgZsQw85Edg-00255-00098657-00098939 benefiting from that information, what can they do to
fgZsQw85Edg-00256-00098939-00099326 be more successful and learn from other people's mistakes and
fgZsQw85Edg-00257-00099326-00099401 successes?
fgZsQw85Edg-00258-00099524-00099911 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, I love it. And so one thing that I was
fgZsQw85Edg-00259-00099914-00100265 really curious about as I was listening to it, so what problem
fgZsQw85Edg-00260-00100265-00100514 are you solving for the listener? Like, I get a really
fgZsQw85Edg-00261-00100514-00100982 strong sense of who you're talking to, but not really like,
fgZsQw85Edg-00262-00100982-00101342 what's the transformation that they can expect by listening?
fgZsQw85Edg-00263-00101351-00101570 Professor Pete Alexander: Sure. So what happens is in just a
fgZsQw85Edg-00264-00101570-00102032 very short amount of time, they can get a business insight that
fgZsQw85Edg-00265-00102062-00102443 is, clearly it could be very novel, or it could be more
fgZsQw85Edg-00266-00102443-00102808 generic, it really depends on the guest. But if you want to
fgZsQw85Edg-00267-00102808-00103271 look at somebody who has is really delivering on, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00268-00103271-00103510 their business, they're successful, and you want to get
fgZsQw85Edg-00269-00103514-00103847 a little bit of behind the scenes of what makes them
fgZsQw85Edg-00270-00103847-00104161 successful. But you don't have to interview them. That's what
fgZsQw85Edg-00271-00104161-00104536 you have the opportunity by listening to the show, you get
fgZsQw85Edg-00272-00104536-00104822 you find out okay, what has made them successful, what is
fgZsQw85Edg-00273-00104822-00105266 something that they are proud of? That they can say, Yes, this
fgZsQw85Edg-00274-00105269-00105629 is something that works. And it was interesting, because early
fgZsQw85Edg-00275-00105629-00106091 in on the show, I used to ask only one insight question. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00276-00106091-00106427 then I realized that there were some people that wanted to have
fgZsQw85Edg-00277-00106433-00106810 more than one insight that they could share. And so I have two
fgZsQw85Edg-00278-00106810-00107501 questions now. And so a lot of the the interviews, if if a
fgZsQw85Edg-00279-00107501-00107783 listener listens to it, they're going to get two different
fgZsQw85Edg-00280-00107783-00108314 distinct ideas, that they can implement it fairly quickly, in
fgZsQw85Edg-00281-00108314-00108554 order to improve their business.
fgZsQw85Edg-00282-00108629-00109193 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, awesome. So, and then, and I, I'm so bad
fgZsQw85Edg-00283-00109193-00109577 when I scroll, I don't do date math very well. So are you once
fgZsQw85Edg-00284-00109577-00109913 a week? Or do you? Is it multiple times a week? Twice a
fgZsQw85Edg-00285-00109913-00110078 week? Twice a week? Okay.
fgZsQw85Edg-00286-00110107-00110368 Professor Pete Alexander: It was three times a week, and it just
fgZsQw85Edg-00287-00110368-00110767 became a lot. Yes, a week now.
fgZsQw85Edg-00288-00110813-00111392 Tiffany Youngren: Awesome. Awesome. And so do you right now
fgZsQw85Edg-00289-00111392-00111647 with as you're putting out content, because you've had over
fgZsQw85Edg-00290-00111650-00112103 300 episodes that you've released? Or how do you evaluate
fgZsQw85Edg-00291-00112106-00112400 whether your content is resonating with your target
fgZsQw85Edg-00292-00112400-00112766 audience? And have you made adjustments based on what you've
fgZsQw85Edg-00293-00112766-00112810 seen?
fgZsQw85Edg-00294-00112890-00113183 Professor Pete Alexander: Yes. So, you know, obviously,
fgZsQw85Edg-00295-00113186-00113505 evaluating the number of subscribers, number of
fgZsQw85Edg-00296-00113505-00113805 downloads, that's something that's just regular analytics
fgZsQw85Edg-00297-00113805-00114357 that I look at. What I have done over the, over the year and a
fgZsQw85Edg-00298-00114357-00114761 half, almost two years that I've been doing this is that I first
fgZsQw85Edg-00299-00114765-00115227 I changed some of the questions. You know, just finding that
fgZsQw85Edg-00300-00115227-00115572 okay, what depending on how they were answering when I started
fgZsQw85Edg-00301-00115572-00116009 hearing similar answers from people, I thought, this is not
fgZsQw85Edg-00302-00116009-00116502 adding value. So, so I did, I changed around a few of the
fgZsQw85Edg-00303-00116502-00116949 questions. And I also changed up the branding of the show as
fgZsQw85Edg-00304-00116949-00117555 well. So I started you know, I had a green and white design
fgZsQw85Edg-00305-00117555-00118122 before and now I have the black and purple kind of more more
fgZsQw85Edg-00306-00118164-00118845 kind of coloring to go with it. I also for the YouTube version,
fgZsQw85Edg-00307-00118845-00119313 the video version of it. I started doing an intro and an
fgZsQw85Edg-00308-00119313-00119958 outro animation with it with music and then more recently
fgZsQw85Edg-00309-00119958-00120474 within last couple of months, I started finding that because
fgZsQw85Edg-00310-00120480-00120780 LinkedIn is one of the primary places that I promote it.
fgZsQw85Edg-00311-00120891-00121283 LinkedIn had a limit of 10. Past, I should say, a limit of
fgZsQw85Edg-00312-00121286-00121968 10 minutes on videos. But about two months ago, roughly, I
fgZsQw85Edg-00313-00121968-00122336 noticed that if it's, let's say, in seven or an eight minute
fgZsQw85Edg-00314-00122336-00122810 video, it took forever. For it to upload, it was like LinkedIn
fgZsQw85Edg-00315-00122810-00123120 was saying, Now, we will take a 1010 minute video, but we're
fgZsQw85Edg-00316-00123120-00123456 going to make it very difficult for you. And so what I decided
fgZsQw85Edg-00317-00123456-00123918 to do was I started taking just one question from my interviews,
fgZsQw85Edg-00318-00123972-00124332 and using that as a video and then linking to the entire
fgZsQw85Edg-00319-00124332-00124977 episode on on LinkedIn. So I'm sorry, on YouTube. So that that
fgZsQw85Edg-00320-00124977-00125301 has been a way that people can consume if the if they're
fgZsQw85Edg-00321-00125301-00125706 looking just for one quick bit of insight. They don't have to
fgZsQw85Edg-00322-00125706-00126024 listen to the entire episode, they can just listen to a one
fgZsQw85Edg-00323-00126024-00126168 one and a half minute video.
fgZsQw85Edg-00324-00126227-00126689 Tiffany Youngren: That's awesome. That's awesome. And so
fgZsQw85Edg-00325-00126707-00127031 did now when you I'm just curious, actually, this isn't
fgZsQw85Edg-00326-00127031-00127523 even usually on it. But so when you changed your, your, when you
fgZsQw85Edg-00327-00127523-00127936 add an intro and outro to your YouTube, did you see any changes
fgZsQw85Edg-00328-00127940-00128264 in the duration of the watches or the number of downloads?
fgZsQw85Edg-00329-00128342-00128615 Professor Pete Alexander: Not significantly, I would have
fgZsQw85Edg-00330-00128615-00128900 hoped that it would have had a bigger, bigger impact than it
fgZsQw85Edg-00331-00128900-00129365 did, but it really didn't. But here's another one that I
fgZsQw85Edg-00332-00129365-00129797 learned for your listeners that was actually quite shocking to
fgZsQw85Edg-00333-00129797-00130619 me. So I, I experimented with transcription of each of my
fgZsQw85Edg-00334-00130619-00131024 episodes. And that's a lot of work, especially, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00335-00131024-00131459 because even the best transcription software is going
fgZsQw85Edg-00336-00131459-00131930 to only be between 85 and 90%. Accurate. So you still have to
fgZsQw85Edg-00337-00131930-00132557 read through all of it. Yeah. And so I found so but I was, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00338-00132557-00132956 know, everything that I had read said that, okay, if you have
fgZsQw85Edg-00339-00132956-00133646 transcription on your videos, that it will increase, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00340-00133649-00134030 your your viewers, your subscribers, etc, blah, blah,
fgZsQw85Edg-00341-00134030-00134633 blah. I did not see one iota difference. Wow. And I did this
fgZsQw85Edg-00342-00134636-00135242 for about six weeks. And each one of my episodes, even though
fgZsQw85Edg-00343-00135242-00135701 it was the episodes are anywhere from most of them seven to 10
fgZsQw85Edg-00344-00135701-00136286 minutes, that transcription added a good 2025 minutes of
fgZsQw85Edg-00345-00136286-00136895 work, at least. And I found that it wasn't worth it, because I
fgZsQw85Edg-00346-00136895-00137612 did not see any additional YouTube or LinkedIn video views
fgZsQw85Edg-00347-00137636-00138170 as a by doing that. So you know, YouTube has their own automated
fgZsQw85Edg-00348-00138170-00138650 one that they that they use. And quite frankly, you know, it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00349-00138719-00139253 probably from what I've looked at, it's 65 to 70% accurate. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00350-00139253-00139697 that's good enough, especially for you know, people that are
fgZsQw85Edg-00351-00139697-00139988 listening to it in a different language, because YouTube will
fgZsQw85Edg-00352-00139988-00140378 allow them to transcribe it in a different language. So the you
fgZsQw85Edg-00353-00140378-00140675 know, unless you've got an unlimited amount of time, or you
fgZsQw85Edg-00354-00140675-00141143 have a great budget to spend to let somebody else do it just
fgZsQw85Edg-00355-00141143-00141629 because you want to do it. That to me was an eye opener that I
fgZsQw85Edg-00356-00141632-00141983 can say went against everything I had heard read etc.
fgZsQw85Edg-00357-00142053-00142368 Tiffany Youngren: Well, and it's funny too, because if you have a
fgZsQw85Edg-00358-00142368-00142713 show that's, you know, a half an hour or 20 minutes even you
fgZsQw85Edg-00359-00142713-00143019 couldn't put all the transcript, all the transcription into it
fgZsQw85Edg-00360-00143019-00143568 anyway, and you're 20 minutes turns into you know, and I we
fgZsQw85Edg-00361-00143568-00144033 calculate based on, so what we do is we put our audio into
fgZsQw85Edg-00362-00144036-00144570 otter.ai. And then I have a human person who goes through it
fgZsQw85Edg-00363-00144570-00144999 and while they're listening, they, they they document start
fgZsQw85Edg-00364-00144999-00145260 and end times of clips that we want to use at the same time.
fgZsQw85Edg-00365-00145278-00145596 And we and the way that we budget for that is it takes two
fgZsQw85Edg-00366-00145596-00145947 and a half times the amount of time of the recording. So if
fgZsQw85Edg-00367-00145947-00146367 it's a 30 minute recording, it'll take what's an hour and 15
fgZsQw85Edg-00368-00146367-00146718 minutes for that person to go through it. And that's after
fgZsQw85Edg-00369-00146757-00147072 Otter has gone through it so right so you're right it does in
fgZsQw85Edg-00370-00147072-00147336 it and it goes up the longer that your show is and most
fgZsQw85Edg-00371-00147336-00147600 people will do have shows that are longer than seven minutes.
fgZsQw85Edg-00372-00147620-00147857 Professor Pete Alexander: Exactly. Well one thing that I did do and
fgZsQw85Edg-00373-00147857-00148454 I use otter two for now with the one one question video, that one
fgZsQw85Edg-00374-00148454-00148901 I do a transcription of because in most cases it's going to be a
fgZsQw85Edg-00375-00148901-00149273 minute minute and a half at the most and that in that I can you
fgZsQw85Edg-00376-00149273-00149621 know I can look and read through it in a few minutes and I think
fgZsQw85Edg-00377-00149621-00150167 your your your timing is about Right, you know, so it's a
fgZsQw85Edg-00378-00150167-00150425 minute and a half, it's gonna take me three, four minutes to
fgZsQw85Edg-00379-00150425-00150551 read it and edit it.
fgZsQw85Edg-00380-00150581-00150794 Tiffany Youngren: Yeah, that's awesome. Well, let's talk a
fgZsQw85Edg-00381-00150794-00151007 little bit about what let's talk about some of the things that
fgZsQw85Edg-00382-00151007-00151241 you're doing. And we've touched on some of them and things that
fgZsQw85Edg-00383-00151241-00151589 you're doing that are working. What what do you think has been
fgZsQw85Edg-00384-00151589-00151895 the most effective way, or maybe a couple of ways that you've
fgZsQw85Edg-00385-00151895-00152162 attracted listeners and viewers so far?
fgZsQw85Edg-00386-00152235-00152532 Professor Pete Alexander: Well, I think that being able to make
fgZsQw85Edg-00387-00152532-00152862 the background more professional, is been something
fgZsQw85Edg-00388-00152862-00153255 that makes it look like I'm more, you know, I'm more legit.
fgZsQw85Edg-00389-00153288-00153600 So I think that that has been very helpful. So any of your
fgZsQw85Edg-00390-00153600-00153942 listeners who are doing video, make sure that your lighting is
fgZsQw85Edg-00391-00153942-00154263 good, make sure that it looks professional, I mean, like, for
fgZsQw85Edg-00392-00154263-00154551 example, with you, Tiffany, you've got beautiful lighting,
fgZsQw85Edg-00393-00154581-00154914 you know, it's, it's, you know, you're well framed, I can't tell
fgZsQw85Edg-00394-00154914-00155220 you how many times I've talked to people on my show, where I
fgZsQw85Edg-00395-00155220-00155505 have to sit for the first 15 minutes and try and get them,
fgZsQw85Edg-00396-00155541-00155754 you know, positioned right, because I want them, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00397-00155757-00156096 the whole, the whole, the whole thing for me as a host, is to
fgZsQw85Edg-00398-00156096-00156576 let the guest be the star. And so part of my job is to make
fgZsQw85Edg-00399-00156576-00156954 sure that they they, they they look and sound good. So making
fgZsQw85Edg-00400-00156954-00157305 sure you know, upgrading my equipment making it looks
fgZsQw85Edg-00401-00157311-00157623 professional from from a visual standpoint, from an audio
fgZsQw85Edg-00402-00157623-00157914 standpoint, it has been something that has certainly
fgZsQw85Edg-00403-00157914-00158451 made a difference. And the other one that I started noticing a
fgZsQw85Edg-00404-00158451-00158799 difference on to which has been kind of interesting. Is I
fgZsQw85Edg-00405-00158799-00159156 mentioned earlier about transcribing the one question.
fgZsQw85Edg-00406-00159204-00159726 Well, what's nice about that is by putting, you know, in the
fgZsQw85Edg-00407-00159726-00160077 description of the show, you have a limited amount of
fgZsQw85Edg-00408-00160077-00160461 characters that you can put, if I put the transcription of that
fgZsQw85Edg-00409-00160461-00161001 one question in the body, the description of the of the show,
fgZsQw85Edg-00410-00161031-00161382 that helps Google especially when you put it on YouTube, as
fgZsQw85Edg-00411-00161382-00161937 well, as it helps Google index it so that if somebody's looking
fgZsQw85Edg-00412-00161937-00162483 for a particular, you know, keyword phrase, and you're the
fgZsQw85Edg-00413-00162483-00162921 answer, the guests answer has that in there, it's more likely
fgZsQw85Edg-00414-00162921-00163338 to be found and greater exposure for the for the show. So that's
fgZsQw85Edg-00415-00163338-00163506 been been a good one as well.
fgZsQw85Edg-00416-00163544-00163928 Tiffany Youngren: Awesome. So do you have anything that you know
fgZsQw85Edg-00417-00163952-00164237 that you've done that you've seen an uptick? Because earlier,
fgZsQw85Edg-00418-00164237-00164513 you mentioned that the way that you determine whether or not
fgZsQw85Edg-00419-00164549-00164882 you're getting more listeners or viewers is the number of
fgZsQw85Edg-00420-00164885-00165215 downloads, you know, or the number of subscribers? Has there
fgZsQw85Edg-00421-00165215-00165488 been anything that you've done that you've recognized? Like,
fgZsQw85Edg-00422-00165491-00165746 Oh, I did that, and then the numbers went up? Is there
fgZsQw85Edg-00423-00165746-00165872 anything that's happened like that?
fgZsQw85Edg-00424-00165902-00166226 Professor Pete Alexander: Yeah, anytime that you can get your
fgZsQw85Edg-00425-00166226-00166583 show on another distribution channel, then you're going to
fgZsQw85Edg-00426-00166583-00167222 see, obviously, numbers go up. It's temporary, most cases, but
fgZsQw85Edg-00427-00167222-00167552 it is exciting to see because anytime that you're on a new
fgZsQw85Edg-00428-00167552-00168044 network, you're gonna see a big uptick, and you know, just a big
fgZsQw85Edg-00429-00168101-00168539 blip on on listeners, because the network is downloading it to
fgZsQw85Edg-00430-00168542-00168932 have it archived on their site. So that's something if you're
fgZsQw85Edg-00431-00168932-00169529 looking for it. Another one that I find is beneficial, that can
fgZsQw85Edg-00432-00169529-00170057 give an uptick is if you can be a guest on another show that is
fgZsQw85Edg-00433-00170057-00170489 targeting a similar audience, then you're gonna find an uptick
fgZsQw85Edg-00434-00170489-00170651 as well. And I saw that as well.
fgZsQw85Edg-00435-00170687-00171080 Tiffany Youngren: Okay. Okay. And then if you were to pull,
fgZsQw85Edg-00436-00171140-00171446 like 20 people from your show right now, what do you think has
fgZsQw85Edg-00437-00171479-00171692 driven most of them to your show?
fgZsQw85Edg-00438-00171782-00172160 Professor Pete Alexander: Referrals? Yeah, so. So people, you there
fgZsQw85Edg-00439-00172160-00172619 are, you know, oh, gosh, what is it doing? Are there 2 million
fgZsQw85Edg-00440-00172619-00173063 podcast shows out there? No, it's something of some amazing
fgZsQw85Edg-00441-00173063-00173621 number like that. And in my experience, being a guest, I
fgZsQw85Edg-00442-00173621-00174230 would say, of the well over 100 shows that I've done, there is
fgZsQw85Edg-00443-00174239-00174995 easily easily 25% of them, who I would say they should not be
fgZsQw85Edg-00444-00174995-00175691 doing a show, because they're not. They're just not organized.
fgZsQw85Edg-00445-00175694-00176168 They're not prepared. They're, you know, and it's it's like
fgZsQw85Edg-00446-00176213-00176648 you're on the show, and it's kind of like it's all over the
fgZsQw85Edg-00447-00176648-00177212 place. And so why I get so many referrals to my show is because
fgZsQw85Edg-00448-00177212-00177707 my guests know, is that they're going to have a, you know, a
fgZsQw85Edg-00449-00177707-00177935 professional, fun experience.
fgZsQw85Edg-00450-00178032-00178251 Tiffany Youngren: And that's one thing in fact, I wrote this down
fgZsQw85Edg-00451-00178251-00178563 before I even got on the Zoom call with you is one thing that
fgZsQw85Edg-00452-00178563-00178965 I think you're doing really well is literally on your show, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00453-00178965-00179358 ask people to refer a guest to your show, and it's in a really
fgZsQw85Edg-00454-00179358-00179601 good way to so and we'll talk about that here in a little bit.
fgZsQw85Edg-00455-00179601-00180135 But so let me rephrase that last question. I asked if you were to
fgZsQw85Edg-00456-00180135-00180510 pull 20 people who listened to your show. Where do you think?
fgZsQw85Edg-00457-00180540-00180927 Yeah, where do you think most of them? Got their?
fgZsQw85Edg-00458-00180948-00181146 Professor Pete Alexander: Oh, okay. I apologize. I thought no,
fgZsQw85Edg-00459-00181149-00181404 no, it was guest. So
fgZsQw85Edg-00460-00181434-00181650 Tiffany Youngren: Always blame the host, you always blame them.
fgZsQw85Edg-00461-00181650-00181977 I always blame myself. I'm like, I'm the host. It's my job I tell
fgZsQw85Edg-00462-00181977-00182217 you to trust me. I gotta take you to the right.
fgZsQw85Edg-00463-00182271-00182325 Professor Pete Alexander: Exactly.
fgZsQw85Edg-00464-00182337-00182568 Tiffany Youngren: So go ahead for that. That was me. Go ahead.
fgZsQw85Edg-00465-00182577-00182868 Professor Pete Alexander: So the most of them, if the 20 out of
fgZsQw85Edg-00466-00182868-00183462 20, I would probably say 14 of them. So two thirds roughly have
fgZsQw85Edg-00467-00183462-00183552 come from LinkedIn.
fgZsQw85Edg-00468-00183605-00183905 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, as listeners, they do so. So you
fgZsQw85Edg-00469-00183905-00184283 think it's the posting of the one minute, like they're seeing
fgZsQw85Edg-00470-00184283-00184643 one minute thing? And then they're going, Okay. Love it.
fgZsQw85Edg-00471-00184646-00185348 Okay, so that is awesome. That is gold. So I have to, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00472-00185348-00185570 as you can tell, I take notes through this whole thing. So
fgZsQw85Edg-00473-00185570-00185801 sometimes I'm like, okay, okay. And usually, it's like I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00474-00185801-00186116 writing it. And it's like, Is this in the right spot? So this
fgZsQw85Edg-00475-00186116-00186497 one I put in red and bolded? Because, honestly, I feel like
fgZsQw85Edg-00476-00186497-00186869 we have and I do this too. And that's, I'm just obsessed with
fgZsQw85Edg-00477-00186869-00187202 this whole concept. But a lot of times we make assumptions. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00478-00187202-00187634 so we say, Well, I think that this is what it would be. And I
fgZsQw85Edg-00479-00187634-00187961 think that this is how people get here. But ultimately, if
fgZsQw85Edg-00480-00187961-00188273 you're you know how many people are clicking on those links and
fgZsQw85Edg-00481-00188273-00188609 getting to your show, and so there is data that actually you
fgZsQw85Edg-00482-00188609-00188948 could that would support what you just said, a lot of those
fgZsQw85Edg-00483-00188948-00189224 other things. I feel like sometimes we get and I do the
fgZsQw85Edg-00484-00189224-00189482 same thing. But we're we're like, you know, I did this, and
fgZsQw85Edg-00485-00189482-00189728 then it helped us like, well, do we see numbers? Well, no, but
fgZsQw85Edg-00486-00189731-00190070 I'm pretty sure it was a good idea, you know? So when we get
fgZsQw85Edg-00487-00190070-00190343 to something where I'm like, I know, like, I believe what you
fgZsQw85Edg-00488-00190343-00190688 just said like I bet that if you went and you looked at your
fgZsQw85Edg-00489-00190688-00191018 clicks, that that would support what you just said. So I think
fgZsQw85Edg-00490-00191018-00191366 that that's gold. So anyway, I don't think everything comes
fgZsQw85Edg-00491-00191366-00192107 from data every time. Usually, yes. But because I, first of
fgZsQw85Edg-00492-00192107-00192551 all, podcast data isn't super, like, it's just not unless you
fgZsQw85Edg-00493-00192551-00193136 have a whole person to work on attribution, and all these
fgZsQw85Edg-00494-00193136-00193418 different tricks that we can do behind the scenes to make it
fgZsQw85Edg-00495-00193418-00193706 happen. But dude, we're trying to do a show be better at our
fgZsQw85Edg-00496-00193706-00194060 craft, we're trying to, you know, promote it. So by the time
fgZsQw85Edg-00497-00194060-00194363 we're doing attributions, we have enough numbers to warrant
fgZsQw85Edg-00498-00194372-00194708 doing attribution, you know, so, so usually when we're right
fgZsQw85Edg-00499-00194708-00195314 here, it's like, how do I get that momentum? Up. And so, so
fgZsQw85Edg-00500-00195314-00195752 part of it is not always looking at the downloads. But if we see
fgZsQw85Edg-00501-00195752-00196016 an uptick in downloads, it's like what just happened, like,
fgZsQw85Edg-00502-00196055-00196364 and then going and finding that supporting information, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00503-00196364-00196712 know, if you start doing a video, and if you start doing
fgZsQw85Edg-00504-00196712-00196973 the one minute videos that you're not one, I always say one
fgZsQw85Edg-00505-00196973-00197333 minute or one question videos, and you're transcribing them and
fgZsQw85Edg-00506-00197333-00197666 putting them on LinkedIn. And then all of a sudden, you notice
fgZsQw85Edg-00507-00197666-00197972 an uptick. That's enough, you know, you know that that's where
fgZsQw85Edg-00508-00197972-00198287 it's coming from. And even when we're working with a little
fgZsQw85Edg-00509-00198287-00198650 numbers, a lot of times, it's like, well, you need six figures
fgZsQw85Edg-00510-00198650-00199019 to really be able to know if the data is supported, but it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00511-00199019-00199250 like, whatever, like, this is what I have, I need to look at
fgZsQw85Edg-00512-00199250-00199709 something. Exactly. Or even if my daughter's like, Oh, I saw
fgZsQw85Edg-00513-00199709-00199946 that you posted that. That's the first time I click that link.
fgZsQw85Edg-00514-00199961-00200330 Okay, I'm doing more of that. You know, I mean, sometimes it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00515-00200330-00200918 like, it's more of a case study, and oh, gosh, what do you call
fgZsQw85Edg-00516-00200918-00201188 it when you have like a roomful of four people or like 10
fgZsQw85Edg-00517-00201188-00201497 people, and they're trying out your product and focus, focus?
fgZsQw85Edg-00518-00201515-00201812 Focus Group? Yes. So when you have a small show, just you're
fgZsQw85Edg-00519-00201815-00202217 we're looking more at a focus group than we are at solid data.
fgZsQw85Edg-00520-00202217-00202601 So I'm, you know, probably slipping when I say data, but
fgZsQw85Edg-00521-00202601-00203129 it's we need some kind of verifiable information. That
fgZsQw85Edg-00522-00203132-00203522 That does it. So I love I love that. That was super helpful.
fgZsQw85Edg-00523-00203555-00204020 And then now, my next question has to do with brand identity
fgZsQw85Edg-00524-00204020-00204479 and I love I didn't see the logo before or the or the branding. I
fgZsQw85Edg-00525-00204479-00204932 love what it is. Now it stands out even if I like when, okay,
fgZsQw85Edg-00526-00204932-00205232 here's behind the scenes for Tiffany Youngren is when I do
fgZsQw85Edg-00527-00205232-00205448 these, a lot of times you'll see the lighting change because it
fgZsQw85Edg-00528-00205448-00205798 has to do with if I'm looking at a document, or if I'm you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00529-00205798-00206084 like on like, I just went to full camera, so I don't even see
fgZsQw85Edg-00530-00206084-00206642 my document. Because Can you say Can you say hello? Hello. Okay,
fgZsQw85Edg-00531-00206644-00206957 awesome. So I just want to verify what I was about to say,
fgZsQw85Edg-00532-00206966-00207346 because I wanted your picture up big online. But one thing I did
fgZsQw85Edg-00533-00207346-00207779 notice, I can notice the branding without seeing the
fgZsQw85Edg-00534-00207779-00208088 words. And so I feel like that's really good. And it's not even
fgZsQw85Edg-00535-00208088-00208331 about the shape, like the shape kind of I can't see when it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00536-00208331-00208712 little, but I I can tell what it is. So I think it's really
fgZsQw85Edg-00537-00208712-00209264 fantastic. Thank you. But with that said, did you notice or did
fgZsQw85Edg-00538-00209264-00209678 you get feedback regarding that branding change because and the
fgZsQw85Edg-00539-00209678-00210046 reason I asked this is a lot of podcasters that I've had in the
fgZsQw85Edg-00540-00210046-00210311 hot seat, they're like, my branding makes no difference.
fgZsQw85Edg-00541-00210311-00210734 But I don't like I don't subscribe. But I want to see
fgZsQw85Edg-00542-00210734-00211025 like have have you seen a difference, whether it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00543-00211025-00211355 feedback or whether it's downloads in that branding
fgZsQw85Edg-00544-00211355-00211396 change.
fgZsQw85Edg-00545-00211437-00211623 Professor Pete Alexander: So the downloads, I don't I can't
fgZsQw85Edg-00546-00211623-00212123 attribute directly to it. But I absolutely on the feedback, it
fgZsQw85Edg-00547-00212123-00212642 really was because and I, I didn't do anything like, hey,
fgZsQw85Edg-00548-00212642-00213017 check out the new branding, what I did was I just started
fgZsQw85Edg-00549-00213017-00213435 publishing with the new branding and my audience who were just
fgZsQw85Edg-00550-00213435-00213957 saying, I am digging the new look. And it just because it is
fgZsQw85Edg-00551-00213957-00214455 there, the coloring it stood out. And, you know, it just made
fgZsQw85Edg-00552-00214458-00214836 made for a much, much better presence. And so, you know, it
fgZsQw85Edg-00553-00214836-00215277 just goes back to the professionalism of it. And so it
fgZsQw85Edg-00554-00215280-00215541 they basically the feedback, they were saying, as the
fgZsQw85Edg-00555-00215541-00215942 coloring is fantastic. And it looks like you have you've,
fgZsQw85Edg-00556-00216003-00216177 you're taking this seriously.
fgZsQw85Edg-00557-00216246-00216538 Tiffany Youngren: Right. Okay, that's awesome. I agree. I think
fgZsQw85Edg-00558-00216538-00217092 it's really, really good. And then. So your- you do. My next
fgZsQw85Edg-00559-00217092-00217357 question is do you have a social media strategy? So I've heard
fgZsQw85Edg-00560-00217357-00218092 that you do the one question postings on LinkedIn. Do you
fgZsQw85Edg-00561-00218131-00218421 like do you have a strategy and you follow it consistently?
fgZsQw85Edg-00562-00218482-00218817 Maybe not every time a podcast releases, but generally, when a
fgZsQw85Edg-00563-00218817-00219096 podcast releases, you follow this specific strategy?
fgZsQw85Edg-00564-00219129-00219357 Professor Pete Alexander: Yes, yes. So the only thing that's
fgZsQw85Edg-00565-00219357-00220050 changed is I started publishing also to, to Instagram more
fgZsQw85Edg-00566-00220050-00220611 recently, but with Twitter, with Facebook, with YouTube, with
fgZsQw85Edg-00567-00220611-00221229 LinkedIn very consistently, because I wanted to make sure
fgZsQw85Edg-00568-00221229-00221550 that it got the most distribution it could. And so
fgZsQw85Edg-00569-00221550-00222105 LinkedIn was my primary. That's where I focus, probably 80% of
fgZsQw85Edg-00570-00222105-00222675 my effort on and so that one gets the one question that one
fgZsQw85Edg-00571-00222675-00223196 gets the link to the YouTube video, I also distribute the
fgZsQw85Edg-00572-00223227-00223719 episode or the one question posting in a whole bunch of
fgZsQw85Edg-00573-00223719-00224217 groups. So it gets exposure, you know, basically in mostly in
fgZsQw85Edg-00574-00224217-00224541 sales and marketing groups that would get an appreciation for
fgZsQw85Edg-00575-00224541-00225027 this, because you have to target that as well. And, and then with
fgZsQw85Edg-00576-00225027-00225702 LinkedIn, I'm sorry, with Facebook, Twitter and Instagram,
fgZsQw85Edg-00577-00225717-00226026 that it's basically I'm just pointing to the YouTube channel
fgZsQw85Edg-00578-00226026-00226394 with with the regular posting, and I'll answer you know, I'll
fgZsQw85Edg-00579-00226394-00226721 respond right away to any posts or any comments and stuff like
fgZsQw85Edg-00580-00226721-00227115 that to those those postings, but most of the activity is
fgZsQw85Edg-00581-00227115-00227229 coming off of LinkedIn.
fgZsQw85Edg-00582-00227273-00227508 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, so Facebook and say you point at
fgZsQw85Edg-00583-00227508-00227901 YouTube for LinkedIn, do you send people directly to the
fgZsQw85Edg-00584-00227901-00227991 episode
fgZsQw85Edg-00585-00228084-00228429 Professor Pete Alexander: on YouTube? But I upload I upload
fgZsQw85Edg-00586-00228429-00228719 an original video of the one question.
fgZsQw85Edg-00587-00228750-00229101 Tiffany Youngren: Okay. So you optimize for video. So you're
fgZsQw85Edg-00588-00229101-00229467 like, I'm on YouTube, but I also push it out to podcasts. Is that
fgZsQw85Edg-00589-00229467-00229673 Professor Pete Alexander: Yes, yes. So I've got I've got it on
fgZsQw85Edg-00590-00229673-00230142 all the major podcast channels. Okay. That is nice, though.
fgZsQw85Edg-00591-00230142-00230607 That's automated from my I use megaphone for my, for my
fgZsQw85Edg-00592-00230607-00230682 distribution.
fgZsQw85Edg-00593-00230742-00231240 Tiffany Youngren: Okay. All righty. And then also now, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00594-00231240-00231651 mentioned posting in groups, do you ever go into groups and like
fgZsQw85Edg-00595-00231651-00231933 build your brand, just like having conversations about
fgZsQw85Edg-00596-00231933-00232194 things with people? Or is it just pretty much like, Hey,
fgZsQw85Edg-00597-00232194-00232373 here's my latest episode.
fgZsQw85Edg-00598-00232407-00232575 Professor Pete Alexander: So I will have separate
fgZsQw85Edg-00599-00232575-00232938 conversations, you know, when it when an episode publishes, I
fgZsQw85Edg-00600-00232938-00233346 will publish it to certain groups, but I'm also very active
fgZsQw85Edg-00601-00233346-00233610 in groups that, you know, if they're having a conversation or
fgZsQw85Edg-00602-00233610-00233996 something that is of interest to me, or, you know, I will go
fgZsQw85Edg-00603-00233996-00234369 ahead and they'll have a conversation there. And many
fgZsQw85Edg-00604-00234369-00234998 times, I have actually referred either a guest specifically or
fgZsQw85Edg-00605-00235023-00235455 the episode specifically because somebody asked a question that
fgZsQw85Edg-00606-00235455-00235667 was answered on my show.
fgZsQw85Edg-00607-00235707-00235923 Tiffany Youngren: Awesome that that was the magic answer what
fgZsQw85Edg-00608-00235923-00236328 you just said, that was the ideal answer. So I love it. I
fgZsQw85Edg-00609-00236328-00236682 love that you're doing that. So let me just make a real quick
fgZsQw85Edg-00610-00236682-00237003 note of that too, because I think it just it's so
fgZsQw85Edg-00611-00237003-00237296 overlooked. Rarely do I get that answer. So I'm really excited
fgZsQw85Edg-00612-00237296-00238019 that you said that. So and let's see. Now. Also you have a blog.
fgZsQw85Edg-00613-00238056-00238434 Do your episodes get published on that blog?
fgZsQw85Edg-00614-00238776-00239139 Professor Pete Alexander: Not that I actually know. So one did
fgZsQw85Edg-00615-00239139-00239996 one did because I talked about trust. And so usually I keep the
fgZsQw85Edg-00616-00240000-00240585 Uh, the podcasts excuse me separate from the blog. And but
fgZsQw85Edg-00617-00240585-00240888 there was one that I talked about trust and I did refer to
fgZsQw85Edg-00618-00240888-00241266 the to the episode there. So my blogs for the most part though
fgZsQw85Edg-00619-00241266-00241769 isn't promoting the podcast but what one thing that I would
fgZsQw85Edg-00620-00241769-00242451 recommend to your your listeners that has worked for me too slow,
fgZsQw85Edg-00621-00242451-00243078 you know, organically is my podcast link is part of my
fgZsQw85Edg-00622-00243078-00243210 signature on my email.
fgZsQw85Edg-00623-00243258-00243855 Tiffany Youngren: Oh that's awesome. Um, so it's part of and
fgZsQw85Edg-00624-00243855-00244167 so your when you say podcast link, is it like what you gave
fgZsQw85Edg-00625-00244167-00244551 me where it's like the podcast page on your website? Right?
fgZsQw85Edg-00626-00244551-00244902 Okay. And then, if I remember correct, I'm just gonna look at
fgZsQw85Edg-00627-00244902-00245238 it real quick. I'm pretty sure don't you have you have embedded
fgZsQw85Edg-00628-00245238-00245661 the podcast? Do you? But I don't see the videos in there.
fgZsQw85Edg-00629-00245669-00245796 Professor Pete Alexander: Does that. So if you scroll, if you
fgZsQw85Edg-00630-00245796-00246066 scroll down a little bit, you'll see all the channels I published
fgZsQw85Edg-00631-00246119-00246366 Tiffany Youngren: Okay. Embedding the content.
fgZsQw85Edg-00632-00246369-00246552 Professor Pete Alexander: Yeah, I didn't. And the reason being
fgZsQw85Edg-00633-00246552-00247056 is because the player is able to, you know, the podcast player
fgZsQw85Edg-00634-00247056-00247413 embeds, and then it automatically updates. If I
fgZsQw85Edg-00635-00247428-00247908 publish the video, I have to go in there every time to publish
fgZsQw85Edg-00636-00247908-00248316 the most recent episode. And so that's extra work I didn't want
fgZsQw85Edg-00637-00248316-00248457 to do. Right.
fgZsQw85Edg-00638-00248492-00248925 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, perfect. And so Okay, in social media,
fgZsQw85Edg-00639-00248928-00249398 just to confirm, everything links to this. Like, if you're
fgZsQw85Edg-00640-00249398-00249804 talking about one episode, it links to that YouTube video
fgZsQw85Edg-00641-00249807-00250527 specifically. Awesome. And so where is it that you see
fgZsQw85Edg-00642-00250527-00251034 yourself taking your podcast? Like we're What do you want to
fgZsQw85Edg-00643-00251034-00251112 get out of it?
fgZsQw85Edg-00644-00251315-00251522 Professor Pete Alexander: Well, it's interesting. I you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00645-00251525-00251894 what, what I get out of it right now is personal branding. That
fgZsQw85Edg-00646-00251894-00252491 is, what the biggest benefit is right now. I imagine, as I think
fgZsQw85Edg-00647-00252491-00252839 about what I want to do with this podcast in the future, I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00648-00252839-00253280 reconsidering, formatting it differently, I'm reconsidering.
fgZsQw85Edg-00649-00253454-00253961 You know how many episodes I want to do per per per week. But
fgZsQw85Edg-00650-00253961-00254486 what I would love to do is I'd love to have one where the
fgZsQw85Edg-00651-00254486-00254903 audience, I'm not after a gigantic audience that I'm just,
fgZsQw85Edg-00652-00254906-00255242 you know, the same thing for everybody. I want to find a
fgZsQw85Edg-00653-00255245-00255815 niche that really is a loyal niche of listeners where they
fgZsQw85Edg-00654-00255815-00256337 just say immediately that, okay, if you want to talk about this
fgZsQw85Edg-00655-00256337-00256814 particular topic, it's Professor Pete's podcast, that's the one.
fgZsQw85Edg-00656-00256820-00257255 So if I can get to a brand where that is in the minds of my
fgZsQw85Edg-00657-00257255-00257663 audience, where they say, Yeah, this is a can't miss this, this
fgZsQw85Edg-00658-00257663-00257996 is the podcast for this particular niche. I think that
fgZsQw85Edg-00659-00257996-00258407 would be where I would, I would find is my apex of where I'd
fgZsQw85Edg-00660-00258407-00258503 love to take the show.
fgZsQw85Edg-00661-00258521-00258773 Tiffany Youngren: So your podcast, how would you finish
fgZsQw85Edg-00662-00258773-00258879 that sentence?
fgZsQw85Edg-00663-00258960-00259140 Professor Pete Alexander: My podcast how I would finish that
fgZsQw85Edg-00664-00259140-00259188 sentence?
fgZsQw85Edg-00665-00259191-00259434 Tiffany Youngren: Yeah. So like, cuz you said that, you know, I
fgZsQw85Edg-00666-00259434-00259830 want them to be able to say this podcast is the perfect podcast,
fgZsQw85Edg-00667-00259830-00260310 listen to in this niche. So what would that be?
fgZsQw85Edg-00668-00260316-00260514 Professor Pete Alexander: So currently, I would say for
fgZsQw85Edg-00669-00260514-00260948 entrepreneurs, this podcast, this podcast is the best one to
fgZsQw85Edg-00670-00260952-00261333 get, you know, nuggets of insight in a short amount of
fgZsQw85Edg-00671-00261300-00261615 Tiffany Youngren: Of probably business insights.
fgZsQw85Edg-00672-00261333-00261369 time,
fgZsQw85Edg-00673-00261615-00261810 Professor Pete Alexander: Business insight, correct. Actually,
fgZsQw85Edg-00674-00261810-00262131 it's, it's not necessarily that it's, it's winning at business
fgZsQw85Edg-00675-00262131-00262743 and life. And so several of my guests have talked about what
fgZsQw85Edg-00676-00262743-00263154 they do, personally, to take care of themselves, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00677-00263154-00263763 self care, or maybe prioritizing family or something important to
fgZsQw85Edg-00678-00263763-00264084 them versus their business, that has been, you know, things that
fgZsQw85Edg-00679-00264084-00264456 they've done. So it would be primarily business, but not
fgZsQw85Edg-00680-00264456-00264516 every time.
fgZsQw85Edg-00681-00264546-00264735 Tiffany Youngren: So it'd be nuggets of insight to help
fgZsQw85Edg-00682-00264735-00265389 entrepreneurs and however, I look okay. And then, let's see,
fgZsQw85Edg-00683-00265401-00265752 actually, we're done a couple more questions. So would you say
fgZsQw85Edg-00684-00265752-00266100 that your podcast is on brand with your website? And what is
fgZsQw85Edg-00685-00266100-00266313 it that you're trying to get from your website? Like, what's
fgZsQw85Edg-00686-00266316-00266505 this whole thing look like for you?
fgZsQw85Edg-00687-00266650-00266920 Professor Pete Alexander: Yeah, so the podcast is actually a
fgZsQw85Edg-00688-00266920-00267337 little more colorful than my website, my websites, this kind
fgZsQw85Edg-00689-00267337-00268156 of warm brown because I did research before I did the
fgZsQw85Edg-00690-00268159-00268906 website and at the brownish gold is a comfortable, soothing kind
fgZsQw85Edg-00691-00268906-00269728 of color, that it works really well for stress relief. When I
fgZsQw85Edg-00692-00269728-00270448 worked with the designer on  the rebrand of the podcast. It was
fgZsQw85Edg-00693-00270469-00270904 they they say, Oh, it needs to pop a little bit more so. So
fgZsQw85Edg-00694-00270904-00271576 they, you know, it's it, it's a little bit more stand out. But
fgZsQw85Edg-00695-00271576-00272113 it blends well with the website because I have it on its own
fgZsQw85Edg-00696-00272113-00272491 particular page. So people that go to the podcast page versus
fgZsQw85Edg-00697-00272491-00272791 any other page, don't go and go, Oh, my God, this is totally
fgZsQw85Edg-00698-00272791-00273250 different. But it is a lot more colorful versus
fgZsQw85Edg-00699-00273250-00273409 Tiffany Youngren: And we're talking about I'm sorry, go
fgZsQw85Edg-00700-00273409-00273799 ahead. Sure. Versus the-. And we're talking about message,
fgZsQw85Edg-00701-00273799-00274168 like, you have your website, and I guess I'm trying to connect
fgZsQw85Edg-00702-00274168-00274639 like you. What do you like I've seen the wherever you've been
fgZsQw85Edg-00703-00274639-00275005 seen, you have this blog post, everything's really amazing, the
fgZsQw85Edg-00704-00275005-00275317 contents really great. But what are you trying to accomplish
fgZsQw85Edg-00705-00275317-00275611 with your website? And then would you say that your podcast
fgZsQw85Edg-00706-00275638-00275932 is part of accomplishing that?
fgZsQw85Edg-00707-00275940-00276387 Professor Pete Alexander: Okay. So, you know, I put the website,
fgZsQw85Edg-00708-00276390-00276819 that page on every episode that's distributed throughout
fgZsQw85Edg-00709-00276819-00277320 the podcast, the megaphone podcast distribution, and my
fgZsQw85Edg-00710-00277320-00277704 hope there, the website is there to let people know that, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00711-00277704-00278094 know, it's not just podcasting that I do. And so if they land
fgZsQw85Edg-00712-00278094-00278427 on that page, you know, they have the main navigation right
fgZsQw85Edg-00713-00278427-00278688 there if they're curious about clicking and finding something
fgZsQw85Edg-00714-00278688-00279129 else. So the website is, is kind of like, for me is the catch all
fgZsQw85Edg-00715-00279132-00279645 for everything. And you know, whether they come to my website
fgZsQw85Edg-00716-00279645-00280134 to learn about a particular blog post on reducing stress, and
fgZsQw85Edg-00717-00280134-00280410 then they go, Oh, he's got a podcast, too, okay. Or vice
fgZsQw85Edg-00718-00280410-00280752 versa, they come and they listen to a podcast episode. And they
fgZsQw85Edg-00719-00280752-00281037 go, Oh, we met? What is this about a book? Or what is this
fgZsQw85Edg-00720-00281037-00281466 about, you know, learning more about stress relief? So those
fgZsQw85Edg-00721-00281466-00281718 are the kinds of things that the website does for me, it's kind
fgZsQw85Edg-00722-00281718-00282000 of you know, I hate to say catch all because it doesn't sound
fgZsQw85Edg-00723-00282000-00282411 like it's, that's that's sophisticated marketing. But it
fgZsQw85Edg-00724-00282411-00282792 really is it you know, when I see the analytics and see where
fgZsQw85Edg-00725-00282795-00283206 people are coming from the optimization that I've done,
fgZsQw85Edg-00726-00283206-00283488 there is definitely given me benefit.
fgZsQw85Edg-00727-00283515-00283701 Tiffany Youngren: So it's helping drive traffic to
fgZsQw85Edg-00728-00283758-00284346 awareness, for sure. Absolutely. Awesome. Awesome. And I'm, so
fgZsQw85Edg-00729-00284349-00284790 when you're looking at your podcasts now, and you see your
fgZsQw85Edg-00730-00284790-00285120 vision of being known, well, first of all, I guess I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00731-00285120-00285594 jumping, this is an assumption, your vision right now of wanting
fgZsQw85Edg-00732-00285642-00286098 of your podcasts becoming the the go to the place to get
fgZsQw85Edg-00733-00286098-00286425 nuggets of insight and help for entrepreneurs. You know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00734-00286425-00286650 beforehand, we did talk about you taking a break, and you're
fgZsQw85Edg-00735-00286665-00286956 regrouping and you're doing some other things, and I'm taking a
fgZsQw85Edg-00736-00286956-00287223 hot second, because you know, you have done over 300 episodes,
fgZsQw85Edg-00737-00287286-00287748 do you when you come back and return? Do you anticipate that
fgZsQw85Edg-00738-00287748-00288096 that is still going to be your vision? Or what do you think the
fgZsQw85Edg-00739-00288096-00288345 new and revised vision would look like?
fgZsQw85Edg-00740-00288411-00288600 Professor Pete Alexander: I haven't given it enough thought
fgZsQw85Edg-00741-00288600-00289572 to, to clarify succinctly that. But what I have found is that
fgZsQw85Edg-00742-00289575-00290175 the feedback has been that the short timeframe is really good,
fgZsQw85Edg-00743-00290232-00290796 that they appreciate that information. And what I part of
fgZsQw85Edg-00744-00290796-00291342 what I would like to do is, I've the what if I was going to say
fgZsQw85Edg-00745-00291342-00291849 one drawback to the format that I have, is that I've had
fgZsQw85Edg-00746-00291849-00292497 probably, let's say 15% of my guests who have been so
fgZsQw85Edg-00747-00292497-00293073 commercial, that it really, I thought about and I thought you
fgZsQw85Edg-00748-00293073-00293487 know, if I was the network news, I wouldn't be publishing this.
fgZsQw85Edg-00749-00293580-00293892 It just they, they they they were promoting themselves too
fgZsQw85Edg-00750-00293892-00294513 much. And so the way that I would be looking at it is making
fgZsQw85Edg-00751-00294513-00294885 sure that that the chance of that happening was minimized.
fgZsQw85Edg-00752-00294909-00295482 Fortunately 85% of the guests I've had have been really good
fgZsQw85Edg-00753-00295482-00295767 about it with their insight and and share it sharing it you
fgZsQw85Edg-00754-00295767-00296268 know, because I do I think most of your podcast hosts will will
fgZsQw85Edg-00755-00296301-00296610 know that, you know, guests want to be able to let people know
fgZsQw85Edg-00756-00296610-00296934 how to get in touch with them. And so I you know, I have that
fgZsQw85Edg-00757-00296934-00297291 question at the end to let them promote themselves where they
fgZsQw85Edg-00758-00297291-00297852 can best be found. But I've had some guests on the show where
fgZsQw85Edg-00759-00298002-00298857 the they weren't clearly clearly pushing either a book or you
fgZsQw85Edg-00760-00298857-00299280 know, something to do with a promotion that they were were
fgZsQw85Edg-00761-00299280-00299862 having and honestly it you know, in those that those guests it
fgZsQw85Edg-00762-00299862-00300402 was it was like a It was more of a used car salesman. And so I
fgZsQw85Edg-00763-00300402-00300714 want to minimize that. And I want to meet you, instead of
fgZsQw85Edg-00764-00300714-00301104 saying, Okay, listen to a, you know, 85% of these interviews.
fgZsQw85Edg-00765-00301104-00301455 Now, I'd like you to listen to 100% of these interviews,
fgZsQw85Edg-00766-00301455-00301866 because you're not going to get a commercial on any of them.
fgZsQw85Edg-00767-00301946-00302348 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, so that was such an awesome insight.
fgZsQw85Edg-00768-00302351-00302828 Also, just to kind of circle back around. Would you say that,
fgZsQw85Edg-00769-00302855-00303293 by improving that opportunity with your guest is still
fgZsQw85Edg-00770-00303293-00303530 ultimately what you're trying to do is to help entrepreneurs
fgZsQw85Edg-00771-00303530-00303626 improve their lives?
fgZsQw85Edg-00772-00303744-00303921 Professor Pete Alexander: Yes, the listeners, I want to get
fgZsQw85Edg-00773-00303921-00304185 listeners to improve their lives, if they're looking at
fgZsQw85Edg-00774-00304191-00304623 different ways that they can be successful. Whether it's in
fgZsQw85Edg-00775-00304623-00305088 their in their business, or maybe just in life in general.
fgZsQw85Edg-00776-00305124-00305571 That is, what if, if the content that is being shared on the show
fgZsQw85Edg-00777-00305604-00306000 can provide them value that I've made a difference, and that that
fgZsQw85Edg-00778-00306003-00306348 that would be ultimately what I would like to be able to
fgZsQw85Edg-00779-00306348-00306780 provide. And, you know, like I said, in probably 85% of the
fgZsQw85Edg-00780-00306780-00307143 episodes, there is something really good in it. And whether
fgZsQw85Edg-00781-00307143-00307533 it's the insight that they shared, or the first job that
fgZsQw85Edg-00782-00307533-00308064 maybe they had, something that you learn from that experience,
fgZsQw85Edg-00783-00308124-00308556 is when when you can look back, and you can say, this is what I
fgZsQw85Edg-00784-00308556-00308955 learned from it. And this is what I took from that. And this
fgZsQw85Edg-00785-00308955-00309423 is what has helped me. Okay, so you know, a listener is going to
fgZsQw85Edg-00786-00309435-00309696 take that and say, Okay, did I learn something from it? If so,
fgZsQw85Edg-00787-00309696-00310098 let me let me apply it if if it doesn't resonate, then that's
fgZsQw85Edg-00788-00310098-00310500 okay. You didn't spend a lot of time. And hopefully the next
fgZsQw85Edg-00789-00310500-00310866 episode will be you'll connect with the with the guests more.
fgZsQw85Edg-00790-00310965-00311151 Tiffany Youngren: That is, that's awesome. So I have to
fgZsQw85Edg-00791-00311151-00311583 ask, is this podcast part of your day job? Or do you have a
fgZsQw85Edg-00792-00311583-00311817 different job that's unrelated to the podcast,
fgZsQw85Edg-00793-00311873-00312224 Professor Pete Alexander: totally unrelated to the podcast. So my
fgZsQw85Edg-00794-00312224-00312833 day job is I run a lamp interior landscaping business. And so
fgZsQw85Edg-00795-00312845-00313208 that is my I'm the president of Office plants by everything
fgZsQw85Edg-00796-00313208-00313769 grows. And so that is my day job. And I also help coach
fgZsQw85Edg-00797-00313769-00314273 people in stress relief as a side gig. And and then the
fgZsQw85Edg-00798-00314273-00314459 podcast is a side gig as well.
fgZsQw85Edg-00799-00314520-00314811 Tiffany Youngren: So do you view the helping people with stress
fgZsQw85Edg-00800-00314814-00315222 and the podcasts as completely separate side gigs? Or do you
fgZsQw85Edg-00801-00315222-00315573 think that the podcasts could support like, not support, like,
fgZsQw85Edg-00802-00315579-00315966 monetize, so that it can pay for stuff, but support it in a way
fgZsQw85Edg-00803-00315969-00316305 of helping the coaching ro?
fgZsQw85Edg-00804-00316365-00316719 Professor Pete Alexander: It could. So if I was, like I
fgZsQw85Edg-00805-00316719-00317085 mentioned before about the I used to have a question that was
fgZsQw85Edg-00806-00317088-00317877 specific to stress relief. And if I, if I could set it up so
fgZsQw85Edg-00807-00317877-00318348 that I didn't feel like I was fishing for clients, potential
fgZsQw85Edg-00808-00318348-00318906 clients, then I think that it would be really good because the
fgZsQw85Edg-00809-00318906-00319275 podcast could help promote opportunities for me on the
fgZsQw85Edg-00810-00319275-00319890 stress relief side, certainly. And the stress relief, it has
fgZsQw85Edg-00811-00319890-00320508 actually gotten a few people, a few new subscribers. And that
fgZsQw85Edg-00812-00320508-00320877 was primarily because the conversation just came up. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00813-00320877-00321195 then and, and, you know, and most of the people that I coach,
fgZsQw85Edg-00814-00321225-00321573 with, on the stress relief are entrepreneurs.
fgZsQw85Edg-00815-00321660-00321945 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, that's awesome. So one more question,
fgZsQw85Edg-00816-00321945-00322170 and then I'll see if you have any questions, and then we're
fgZsQw85Edg-00817-00322170-00322569 gonna move into that next phase that I told you about, but um,
fgZsQw85Edg-00818-00322584-00323022 so when when you're looking at your life, and your you've got
fgZsQw85Edg-00819-00323022-00323340 your business that you own, and that you run, and then you've
fgZsQw85Edg-00820-00323340-00323640 got your coaching that you help people with stress relief? Would
fgZsQw85Edg-00821-00323640-00324084 you call your business with where you coach people and help
fgZsQw85Edg-00822-00324084-00324540 them relieve stress? Like your passion project? Or is it just a
fgZsQw85Edg-00823-00324540-00324825 side gig? Does that make sense? I can do
fgZsQw85Edg-00824-00324834-00325134 Professor Pete Alexander: it. It does. I have a lot of passion
fgZsQw85Edg-00825-00325134-00325593 for it. It is the kind of thing you know, I wish I could say
fgZsQw85Edg-00826-00325593-00326013 that I made tons of money from it. I don't. And the reason I
fgZsQw85Edg-00827-00326013-00326301 don't is because it's the kind of thing that needs to be out
fgZsQw85Edg-00828-00326301-00326904 there. i It's more for me to be able to help people not end up
fgZsQw85Edg-00829-00326904-00327480 what happened to me. And too many of us are putting our
fgZsQw85Edg-00830-00327480-00327903 health aside because we don't know any better. Or we always
fgZsQw85Edg-00831-00327903-00328224 think that we'll get you know, we'll always have time for our
fgZsQw85Edg-00832-00328224-00328461 health but the fact of the matter is without our health,
fgZsQw85Edg-00833-00328464-00329001 nothing else matters. And so, I kind of I was what I like to do
fgZsQw85Edg-00834-00329001-00329505 is I always look at you know when it comes time for me to be
fgZsQw85Edg-00835-00329505-00329895 done on this earth, and I look at it and I've always said I
fgZsQw85Edg-00836-00329895-00330339 want I want to make make a positive difference. And if
fgZsQw85Edg-00837-00330342-00330759 making the if my positive difference was to communicate to
fgZsQw85Edg-00838-00330759-00331233 others to be careful, don't take your health for granted. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00839-00331233-00331647 make sure that you do something to help reduce your stress that
fgZsQw85Edg-00840-00331650-00332091 then I've made a huge impact that you know, even if it's on,
fgZsQw85Edg-00841-00332103-00332583 you know, one or a few people. So it's a passion project. It's
fgZsQw85Edg-00842-00332586-00332907 a, you know, side gig is I call it side gig, because people
fgZsQw85Edg-00843-00333054-00333366 always ask, what's your primary thing. So my primary thing is,
fgZsQw85Edg-00844-00333366-00333849 of course, the business that I have. But the business allows me
fgZsQw85Edg-00845-00333849-00334461 to have the opportunity to help others. And, you know, by doing
fgZsQw85Edg-00846-00334461-00335037 this stress relief work, there is, you know, even if I if, if
fgZsQw85Edg-00847-00335040-00335451 when I do these one hour webinars, and I have a group of
fgZsQw85Edg-00848-00335451-00335895 people in there, the fact that some people just say, Oh, my
fgZsQw85Edg-00849-00335895-00336330 gosh, I, you know, something you said just resonated so much with
fgZsQw85Edg-00850-00336330-00336708 me, that made all the difference in the world, I can't tell you
fgZsQw85Edg-00851-00336708-00337134 about how many people who I talked to afterwards with said,
fgZsQw85Edg-00852-00337134-00337467 you know, I, I started doing something different, and I can't
fgZsQw85Edg-00853-00337467-00337767 thank you enough. That's the kind of stuff that you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00854-00337785-00338256 there's there's no monetary monetary value on that. But that
fgZsQw85Edg-00855-00338256-00338592 is what drives me, it's, it's what used to drive me when I was
fgZsQw85Edg-00856-00338592-00338940 a college professor, because you know, you don't make a big money
fgZsQw85Edg-00857-00338958-00339309 as a college professor. But when you can have an impact on
fgZsQw85Edg-00858-00339309-00339684 students, then that's, that's the gratification that I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00859-00339684-00339993 looking for. And that's what I've been doing with the stress
fgZsQw85Edg-00860-00339993-00340056 relief work.
fgZsQw85Edg-00861-00340083-00340341 Tiffany Youngren: I love it. I love it. That's so great. And,
fgZsQw85Edg-00862-00340428-00340830 you know, honestly, we, my husband and I, we work together.
fgZsQw85Edg-00863-00340830-00341094 And we're always talking about redefining retirement, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00864-00341094-00341412 we want to be doing the things that we love, you know, and I
fgZsQw85Edg-00865-00341415-00341643 and I probably shouldn't even call it a passion project,
fgZsQw85Edg-00866-00341643-00341889 because of course, you're passionate about it. But, but
fgZsQw85Edg-00867-00341889-00342114 these things where we love doing it, you know, it's just
fgZsQw85Edg-00868-00342114-00342561 enjoyable when when i i could seriously be looking at a task
fgZsQw85Edg-00869-00342561-00342840 that I have to act on it. Okay, this is real, like, I get real
fgZsQw85Edg-00870-00342840-00343284 on the show. So, literally, there's never been an interview
fgZsQw85Edg-00871-00343284-00343680 where I haven't gotten an interview to do like, never, I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00872-00343680-00343968 always like, but I also like that, like, oh, I have to get
fgZsQw85Edg-00873-00343968-00344268 ready to go to Belize. Like I am just like that, like I just have
fgZsQw85Edg-00874-00344268-00344544 that moment where I'm like, Oh, do I really have to go do this.
fgZsQw85Edg-00875-00344562-00344784 I just want to like curl up in my little ball and not go
fgZsQw85Edg-00876-00344784-00345024 anywhere and not talk to anybody. And that's that's the
fgZsQw85Edg-00877-00345024-00345468 opposite of what's about to happen. And but then every time
fgZsQw85Edg-00878-00345471-00345771 when I do it, like this one, I'm like, Oh my gosh, we're gonna do
fgZsQw85Edg-00879-00345771-00346062 this in our 15 It's me no problem. And it's like, yeah,
fgZsQw85Edg-00880-00346062-00346458 but then I get so excited about it, I actually care and I get it
fgZsQw85Edg-00881-00346458-00346941 into this space. And, and so I feel like if I had a magic wand,
fgZsQw85Edg-00882-00346941-00347229 and everybody could, that's how they feel when they do their
fgZsQw85Edg-00883-00347229-00347574 work. It feels like retirement, like I imagined that that's what
fgZsQw85Edg-00884-00347574-00347886 a retirement is gonna feel like, I mean, you know, yeah, I would
fgZsQw85Edg-00885-00347886-00348213 rather be in warmer weather, but my family doesn't live. You
fgZsQw85Edg-00886-00348213-00348621 know, the thing is, is like, and so that's really what I'm trying
fgZsQw85Edg-00887-00348621-00349416 to get down to is like, podcasting is awesome. But as a
fgZsQw85Edg-00888-00349416-00350016 host, it can, it can really drag if you're not into the topic,
fgZsQw85Edg-00889-00350019-00350226 you know, in the end, like, you'll look at my show, and it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00890-00350226-00350565 like, you know, it's next step nation. But yeah, there was the
fgZsQw85Edg-00891-00350568-00350961 masterclass series, and then there was the true stories from
fgZsQw85Edg-00892-00350964-00351273 real podcasters. And then now we're doing the hot seat. You
fgZsQw85Edg-00893-00351273-00351567 know, the next one, I think is going to be called, I'm not
fgZsQw85Edg-00894-00351567-00351789 going to tell it. I'm not going to release that yet. But, but I
fgZsQw85Edg-00895-00351789-00352053 have like this whole nother idea, because it just gets
fgZsQw85Edg-00896-00352053-00352368 boring. It's like I've already told everybody to start a blog,
fgZsQw85Edg-00897-00352371-00352569 I've already told everybody like, you're gonna hear stuff
fgZsQw85Edg-00898-00352569-00352785 that everybody listen to the shows and be like, Oh, yep, I
fgZsQw85Edg-00899-00352785-00353085 already know what she's gonna say, you know, and the thing is,
fgZsQw85Edg-00900-00353085-00353358 is like, but everybody needs that. But there's a way we can
fgZsQw85Edg-00901-00353358-00353658 repackage it. You know what I'm saying? So it's not like, it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00902-00353658-00353940 the same topic. We talked about the same exact things. I'm still
fgZsQw85Edg-00903-00353940-00354303 gonna say like, everybody needs a blog, you know. But the bottom
fgZsQw85Edg-00904-00354303-00354660 line is, is if we're loving what we're doing, it's okay that it
fgZsQw85Edg-00905-00354660-00355137 supports what feeds us, you know what I mean? And has, we all
fgZsQw85Edg-00906-00355137-00355434 have to make money. And at the end of the day, you want loyal
fgZsQw85Edg-00907-00355434-00355767 listeners. So I'm hearing you say, it's not about getting a
fgZsQw85Edg-00908-00355767-00356115 million people. Listen, it's about I want it to matter, the
fgZsQw85Edg-00909-00356115-00356442 people who are listening, I want it to matter to them. And I and
fgZsQw85Edg-00910-00356442-00356862 they are in turn going to matter to me. And I'm going to have a
fgZsQw85Edg-00911-00356862-00357330 vested interest in what they're getting out of my show. So if
fgZsQw85Edg-00912-00357330-00357717 you imagine that kind of listener, they're going to want
fgZsQw85Edg-00913-00357717-00358029 to know what that next step is. You know what I'm saying? If you
fgZsQw85Edg-00914-00358029-00358350 have a podcast, so this is my disconnect, and why I keep
fgZsQw85Edg-00915-00358350-00358677 bringing it up not to like, I hope this totally makes sense to
fgZsQw85Edg-00916-00358677-00359139 you. But if you have a show, and it's completely disconnected to
fgZsQw85Edg-00917-00359139-00359448 everything else you're doing, there's always going to be this
fgZsQw85Edg-00918-00359448-00359784 little bit of a like, why will this one cog won't catch, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00919-00359784-00360015 know, it's like we were running and then everyone will see I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00920-00360015-00360390 like, Ah, this isn't quite catching. And it's weird when
fgZsQw85Edg-00921-00360390-00360705 there's a monetization piece. So like, yeah, sometimes when
fgZsQw85Edg-00922-00360705-00360972 people come on my show, they become clients, but I don't
fgZsQw85Edg-00923-00360972-00361341 really want to say it because that sounds weird. I found a
fgZsQw85Edg-00924-00361341-00361716 sound like a sales guy and I was in a hospital because I ended up
fgZsQw85Edg-00925-00361716-00361989 in a job like that. I don't want to have flashbacks, you know.
fgZsQw85Edg-00926-00362016-00362472 And so, but we have to put our different hat on about like,
fgZsQw85Edg-00927-00362472-00362859 this is really about connecting with people they know like and
fgZsQw85Edg-00928-00362859-00363129 trust you they want to know like, what do you recommend for
fgZsQw85Edg-00929-00363129-00363549 me now, you know, that kind of thing. So. So that's why I feel
fgZsQw85Edg-00930-00363549-00364032 like, my first sense is to think like, I really would love to see
fgZsQw85Edg-00931-00364032-00364692 your show more connected to your project of helping people out of
fgZsQw85Edg-00932-00364692-00365004 stress. And it seems like that could be done in just a couple
fgZsQw85Edg-00933-00365004-00365316 of weeks. So that gets us into the next phase. So before we do,
fgZsQw85Edg-00934-00365319-00365583 is there anything else that you want to share with me? Before I
fgZsQw85Edg-00935-00365583-00366132 start more of what you just saw? We're talking about what I love
fgZsQw85Edg-00936-00366132-00366360 what you're doing in areas of opportunity? Is there anything
fgZsQw85Edg-00937-00366360-00366657 else that you want to share? That maybe you feel like you
fgZsQw85Edg-00938-00366657-00366846 haven't gotten to articulate about your show?
fgZsQw85Edg-00939-00366894-00367119 Professor Pete Alexander: Sure. It's interesting that you said
fgZsQw85Edg-00940-00367119-00367446 about, oh, that it gets boring talking about this or that? And,
fgZsQw85Edg-00941-00367473-00367923 you know, I've been asked that about my show where, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-00942-00367923-00368304 you ask the same six questions. Isn't that boring? And, you
fgZsQw85Edg-00943-00368304-00368595 know, here's, here's the thing that why it never got boring for
fgZsQw85Edg-00944-00368595-00369084 me. Because A, I knew that each person was going to answer it
fgZsQw85Edg-00945-00369084-00369531 differently. But be, I always thought that this is going to be
fgZsQw85Edg-00946-00369531-00370128 the opportunity for me to make a new friend. And I would say that
fgZsQw85Edg-00947-00370185-00370803 of all the 310 because there'll be one tomorrow 310 episodes
fgZsQw85Edg-00948-00370803-00371556 that I've done. The I would say that probably, you know, 50% of
fgZsQw85Edg-00949-00371556-00372087 them were, you know, just good, good conversation, nice person
fgZsQw85Edg-00950-00372090-00372561 certainly would talk to them again, in the future 15% of that
fgZsQw85Edg-00951-00372564-00373053 were at 65% were forgettable, and I never would would talk
fgZsQw85Edg-00952-00373053-00373764 with them again. And the other 35% were people that I actually
fgZsQw85Edg-00953-00373764-00374355 call friends. And only because I had them on the show. And so
fgZsQw85Edg-00954-00374358-00374853 that kept it going for me where I wouldn't get bored. Because
fgZsQw85Edg-00955-00374853-00375147 you know what? This is somebody new that's talking about
fgZsQw85Edg-00956-00375147-00375420 something and I'm either going to learn something or I'm going
fgZsQw85Edg-00957-00375423-00375744 and or I'm going to establish a friendship, we're going to have
fgZsQw85Edg-00958-00375744-00376191 a laugh together, whatever it happens to be so so that that
fgZsQw85Edg-00959-00376194-00376671 that helped me to get my mind around the fact that yeah, I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-00960-00376671-00377022 asking the same questions, but each show is different.
fgZsQw85Edg-00961-00377102-00377357 Tiffany Youngren: Absolutely. I love that. Well, and I'm such a
fgZsQw85Edg-00962-00377357-00377834 fan of relationships are first when it comes to podcasting. And
fgZsQw85Edg-00963-00377834-00378185 one thing I've noticed with you as you're very focused on the
fgZsQw85Edg-00964-00378185-00378527 guest, so much so that like that, it seems like that's your
fgZsQw85Edg-00965-00378527-00378863 first thought is like, what about the guests, the guests,
fgZsQw85Edg-00966-00378887-00379298 which is I guy after my own heart, like I feel the same way.
fgZsQw85Edg-00967-00379373-00379634 You know, I've learned to balance that, like there are
fgZsQw85Edg-00968-00379634-00379940 people listening that might be able to be helped, but, but
fgZsQw85Edg-00969-00379940-00380174 those relationships that we build with guests are so
fgZsQw85Edg-00970-00380174-00380612 valuable. So I completely I love what you just said, so. So with
fgZsQw85Edg-00971-00380612-00380891 that can't do have your permission to move into the next
fgZsQw85Edg-00972-00380891-00381248 phase. And we'll talk about okay, awesome, awesome. So
fgZsQw85Edg-00973-00381248-00381875 before I do, I always like to start with the four P's of
fgZsQw85Edg-00974-00381878-00382316 podcasting. So, before the show, which we talked about the two
fgZsQw85Edg-00975-00382316-00382604 things, I promised one, I would be prepared. And the other is
fgZsQw85Edg-00976-00382604-00382859 that I would give you one actionable step that would get
fgZsQw85Edg-00977-00382859-00383249 you results in 30 days. So with those recommendations, I just
fgZsQw85Edg-00978-00383249-00383507 feel like the four peas are so important because they they
fgZsQw85Edg-00979-00383516-00384029 interconnect and if one is not addressed, then it affects all
fgZsQw85Edg-00980-00384029-00384338 the rest somehow. So sometimes it's okay and sometimes it's
fgZsQw85Edg-00981-00384338-00384662 not. Number one is to know your purpose, which is why we talked
fgZsQw85Edg-00982-00384662-00385046 about your y at the beginning, because it keeps us excited like
fgZsQw85Edg-00983-00385046-00385295 what we just saw you talking about talking to guests and
fgZsQw85Edg-00984-00385295-00385745 things like that. Number two is to know your people who are your
fgZsQw85Edg-00985-00385745-00386138 guests and who are your audience i i started recently I started
fgZsQw85Edg-00986-00386138-00386417 saying like those are your two new best friends, right? So I
fgZsQw85Edg-00987-00386417-00386774 always think of them as two people. They're faceless until I
fgZsQw85Edg-00988-00386774-00387014 actually have a guest and then they get to have these smiling
fgZsQw85Edg-00989-00387014-00387368 happy faces. But but but the guest, you know, we've got a
fgZsQw85Edg-00990-00387368-00387665 promise to them and then our audience and we need to have a
fgZsQw85Edg-00991-00387665-00387962 promise with them. So it's like there's three of you and
fgZsQw85Edg-00992-00387968-00388379 everybody's super, super important. Number three is the
fgZsQw85Edg-00993-00388379-00388607 promotion. So getting it out there. You don't want to be the
fgZsQw85Edg-00994-00388607-00388907 best kept secret, right? You've got this great show that nobody
fgZsQw85Edg-00995-00388907-00389243 knows about. We're not helping anybody. And then also the
fgZsQw85Edg-00996-00389243-00389555 proceeds like whether it comes from being underwritten by a
fgZsQw85Edg-00997-00389555-00389849 business or whether you're making money on your show. The
fgZsQw85Edg-00998-00389849-00390107 fact of the matter is, is the There's always some costs
fgZsQw85Edg-00999-00390107-00390584 involved. And as time, you know, I know for myself as I even if
fgZsQw85Edg-01000-00390584-00390911 I'm making, you know, we invest in real estate, so if I'm the
fgZsQw85Edg-01001-00390911-00391220 one producing the show, but then I'm not getting a multimillion
fgZsQw85Edg-01002-00391220-00391658 dollars, somehow the math doesn't work. And so it's like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01003-00391715-00392168 we have to understand that money plays a plays a part in this and
fgZsQw85Edg-01004-00392171-00392495 that with more of it, it buys more time, it also buys more
fgZsQw85Edg-01005-00392495-00392825 promotion, because we're able to do more with that side of it.
fgZsQw85Edg-01006-00392825-00393230 So, so four P sound good. Any questions about that before we
fgZsQw85Edg-01007-00393230-00393554 go on? No. Okay, awesome. I always want to have that.
fgZsQw85Edg-01008-00393569-00393845 Honestly, I don't even think I say that for anybody. But
fgZsQw85Edg-01009-00393845-00394052 myself, because I'm like, Okay, now remember, keep the main
fgZsQw85Edg-01010-00394052-00394436 thing, the main thing. Because I get all I get all excited about,
fgZsQw85Edg-01011-00394448-00394664 about what I do. I know, it's amazing that I even brought up
fgZsQw85Edg-01012-00394664-00395015 that I ever don't look forward to this part. I just love, I
fgZsQw85Edg-01013-00395015-00395387 just love this. So every podcast is different. And so you're
fgZsQw85Edg-01014-00395387-00395492 gonna hear about the blog,
fgZsQw85Edg-01015-00395547-00395793 Professor Pete Alexander: you and you know, sharing that that
fgZsQw85Edg-01016-00395805-00396144 brings, you know, that little bit of vulnerability is it just
fgZsQw85Edg-01017-00396144-00396309 makes you connect with your audience more.
fgZsQw85Edg-01018-00396459-00396756 Tiffany Youngren: Well, thank you, thank you. And for all my
fgZsQw85Edg-01019-00396756-00397113 guests, I love you. Like I would say probably there's like a 95%
fgZsQw85Edg-01020-00397113-00397380 that I could pick up the phone and call any one of them. Like I
fgZsQw85Edg-01021-00397380-00397734 love I love my guests so much. So and I appreciate the time,
fgZsQw85Edg-01022-00397734-00398124 like I just value it so much. So. Okay, so first, we're going
fgZsQw85Edg-01023-00398124-00398310 to talk about three things, we're gonna talk about what I
fgZsQw85Edg-01024-00398310-00398568 feel you're really strong at with your show, just some of
fgZsQw85Edg-01025-00398568-00398772 them, because there's a lot, there's things I'm gonna miss,
fgZsQw85Edg-01026-00398772-00399198 I'm sure. And then some areas of opportunity, not all of them. In
fgZsQw85Edg-01027-00399198-00399615 fact, most of them just look at as just feedback someday, maybe.
fgZsQw85Edg-01028-00399645-00399900 And then I'm going to share one thing that I think will have the
fgZsQw85Edg-01029-00399900-00400170 most impact with the least amount of effort based on what
fgZsQw85Edg-01030-00400170-00400500 you're already doing, where you're already strong at some
fgZsQw85Edg-01031-00400500-00400899 good. Sounds good. So some things, some of these things
fgZsQw85Edg-01032-00400902-00401232 will be repetitive, because I've mentioned it earlier. Number
fgZsQw85Edg-01033-00401232-00401526 one, I love that you asked for referrals on your actual show.
fgZsQw85Edg-01034-00401529-00401874 So in the way that you do it is beautiful, because you're like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01035-00401874-00402228 Hey, who do you think and you'll like, I'm sorry, I'm not gonna
fgZsQw85Edg-01036-00402228-00402504 get the words exactly right. But this is my perspective of what I
fgZsQw85Edg-01037-00402504-00402852 heard. But and memory is, you say something like, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01038-00402852-00403263 who do you think could you you know, deserves a shout out and
fgZsQw85Edg-01039-00403305-00403602 could would be a good, you know, would be a good fit to be on our
fgZsQw85Edg-01040-00403602-00403902 show, or however you asked, I just love it. It just sounds so
fgZsQw85Edg-01041-00403938-00404271 it is thoughtful. It's like this opportunity for that person to
fgZsQw85Edg-01042-00404271-00404613 come on. And do that. And I'm just gonna be honest, again,
fgZsQw85Edg-01043-00404613-00404865 like one of them. I was listening to their shorts, I got
fgZsQw85Edg-01044-00404865-00405135 to listen to more than I do most of the time for the show. But
fgZsQw85Edg-01045-00405267-00405693 one of them clear pitch factory, like it was just constant like
fgZsQw85Edg-01046-00405693-00406029 my book, my book, my book, my book, my book, but then it was
fgZsQw85Edg-01047-00406029-00406341 like, Okay, so who would you like to give a shout out to and
fgZsQw85Edg-01048-00406341-00406650 it was, that was I liked I liked that person the most at that
fgZsQw85Edg-01049-00406650-00406863 moment. Because it was like, all of a sudden, they were like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01050-00406884-00407166 giving right it was like all of a sudden someone else. And so I
fgZsQw85Edg-01051-00407166-00407565 was like wow, not only did that other person get a shout out,
fgZsQw85Edg-01052-00407577-00407907 you have a referral for your show. But you also just made
fgZsQw85Edg-01053-00407907-00408192 your guests look good. And I feel like as hosts. I mean, for
fgZsQw85Edg-01054-00408192-00408474 me, that's my number one thing like, like I say, like, when I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-01055-00408474-00408768 coaching somebody on how to be a good host, like we have a group
fgZsQw85Edg-01056-00408768-00409314 called Toastmasters. And I always say like, it's our job to
fgZsQw85Edg-01057-00409314-00409622 make the guests to make the show run. So if you're complaining
fgZsQw85Edg-01058-00409622-00410058 about the guests, usually it's something we need to tweak. And
fgZsQw85Edg-01059-00410067-00410285 anyway, so I just love that I thought, wow, that's brilliant.
fgZsQw85Edg-01060-00410289-00410789 You just made that guy look good. And he did not. Remember
fgZsQw85Edg-01061-00410789-00411102 what he was saying? I think I don't know, I do a lot of times
fgZsQw85Edg-01062-00411102-00411342 I do it when I'm getting ready. And so I space out and think
fgZsQw85Edg-01063-00411342-00411528 about something else when they're just pitching too much.
fgZsQw85Edg-01064-00411528-00411927 So I love that. And then also I love that you do things subtly,
fgZsQw85Edg-01065-00411947-00412193 the fact that I had so many questions about what your
fgZsQw85Edg-01066-00412193-00412545 motives were behind a lot of the questions, I think really speaks
fgZsQw85Edg-01067-00412545-00412827 to the fact that you weren't hitting people over the head,
fgZsQw85Edg-01068-00412827-00413093 like I am trying to reduce your stress right now, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01069-00413109-00413301 because I almost feel like if someone was like, Oh, this is
fgZsQw85Edg-01070-00413301-00413655 stress reduction. Okay, do you, you know, like, show me what you
fgZsQw85Edg-01071-00413655-00414018 got? Whereas the way that you did it was like it literally was
fgZsQw85Edg-01072-00414018-00414318 like, wow, why are you asking that? Let's let's jump on
fgZsQw85Edg-01073-00414318-00414618 question. So you have very thoughtful questions. So it's
fgZsQw85Edg-01074-00414618-00414954 not like you have seven questions you have it probably a
fgZsQw85Edg-01075-00414954-00415343 lot of it. I'm, I'm imposing my assumptions on you. But I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-01076-00415343-00415710 assuming it has to do with the fact you have a strong marketing
fgZsQw85Edg-01077-00415710-00416091 background, you have sales experience, but also you truly
fgZsQw85Edg-01078-00416093-00416502 feel you've been in that spot. So um, and but the biggest thing
fgZsQw85Edg-01079-00416502-00416768 it shows is that you've done a good job of adjusting your
fgZsQw85Edg-01080-00416768-00417156 questions based on answers that you've gotten, so that you're
fgZsQw85Edg-01081-00417156-00417477 getting a more open ended question. So you're getting
fgZsQw85Edg-01082-00417477-00417777 different answers each time because I noticed that too, like
fgZsQw85Edg-01083-00417777-00417960 as I'm listening to your show, I'm like, wow, those are
fgZsQw85Edg-01084-00417960-00418356 different answers. So those are very well constructed question.
fgZsQw85Edg-01085-00418380-00418833 So and then groups I already went, I already you know, went
fgZsQw85Edg-01086-00418833-00419187 gooey about how awesome that was that you're doing a great job
fgZsQw85Edg-01087-00419187-00419538 with groups and consistency. That's the other thing like
fgZsQw85Edg-01088-00419538-00419814 you've stuck with it. You know, there's a couple things that
fgZsQw85Edg-01089-00419814-00420138 we're gonna talk about areas of opportunity that is so unusual
fgZsQw85Edg-01090-00420164-00420546 that, in fact, I'll just say one of the areas of opportunity that
fgZsQw85Edg-01091-00420546-00420891 I, that I think is just having a more clear what you want out of
fgZsQw85Edg-01092-00420891-00421164 your show. Like, I like that, you know, you want to meet
fgZsQw85Edg-01093-00421164-00421530 people. And, you know, one time I interviewed when I was 19, I
fgZsQw85Edg-01094-00421530-00421739 interviewed for American Airlines, they flew me out to
fgZsQw85Edg-01095-00421739-00422004 Dallas to do like a full on interview to be a flight
fgZsQw85Edg-01096-00422004-00422370 attendant. And they literally told every single one of us that
fgZsQw85Edg-01097-00422370-00422646 if you say that you want to be a flight attendant, because you
fgZsQw85Edg-01098-00422646-00422958 like people, or you want to travel, you will be sent home
fgZsQw85Edg-01099-00422958-00423309 immediately. Like, those are the two things like Get out right
fgZsQw85Edg-01100-00423309-00423618 now. And so I feel like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01101-00423783-00424002 I'm don't know where I was going with that. But number one is
fgZsQw85Edg-01102-00424002-00424371 just knowing you know why you want to do it, don't just do it,
fgZsQw85Edg-01103-00424371-00424587 because oh, that's what I was, don't assume because you want to
fgZsQw85Edg-01104-00424599-00425013 get to know people. I mean, do it for that, but have another
fgZsQw85Edg-01105-00425013-00425264 reason, like have another one that you're reaching a little
fgZsQw85Edg-01106-00425264-00425625 bit harder. Because if we don't get a payoff, we quit. That's
fgZsQw85Edg-01107-00425625-00425832 the thing that I've done. And that's why I wanted to
fgZsQw85Edg-01108-00425832-00426246 transition into opportunities. Because when I'm hearing your
fgZsQw85Edg-01109-00426246-00426792 why, and then I look at over 300 episodes, I'm like, wow, I don't
fgZsQw85Edg-01110-00426792-00427104 know how you did that. Like, that's amazing. You have, that's
fgZsQw85Edg-01111-00427104-00427476 why consistency made it to that list, and like, you just have
fgZsQw85Edg-01112-00427476-00427943 like, you just get stuff done. You know? I mean, does that make
fgZsQw85Edg-01113-00427943-00428106 sense? What I was just saying at all.
fgZsQw85Edg-01114-00428168-00428316 Professor Pete Alexander: And it's and that's part of what
fgZsQw85Edg-01115-00428316-00428685 what I'm going to be looking at is figuring out what the true
fgZsQw85Edg-01116-00428685-00429014 purpose is that you know, so that everything, everything is
fgZsQw85Edg-01117-00429014-00429279 aligned to that purpose. It's kind of like that North Star I
fgZsQw85Edg-01118-00429279-00429474 think is what I would call it,
fgZsQw85Edg-01119-00429522-00429682 Tiffany Youngren: and the payback. Like you need to know
fgZsQw85Edg-01120-00429682-00430096 what your payoff is, you know, you need in addition to wanting
fgZsQw85Edg-01121-00430096-00430495 to meet people, and, you know, scratching your itch to be in
fgZsQw85Edg-01122-00430495-00430945 broadcasting, what is it that your show is giving to you? And
fgZsQw85Edg-01123-00430945-00431332 that's not a selfish question. It's just a fact, like, we do
fgZsQw85Edg-01124-00431332-00431608 everything that we do, there's a payoff. And we just have to know
fgZsQw85Edg-01125-00431608-00431902 what that is. And why do you need to know people on LinkedIn?
fgZsQw85Edg-01126-00431902-00432091 If it's not part of your business? You know what I mean?
fgZsQw85Edg-01127-00432091-00432343 Like, that was my big question was like, Yeah, but like, you
fgZsQw85Edg-01128-00432343-00432735 could do anything and, you know, so then what? Where do you take
fgZsQw85Edg-01129-00432735-00433066 them from there, and, and they want that to from the
fgZsQw85Edg-01130-00433066-00433363 relationship that like, I mean, it's great to know you, but
fgZsQw85Edg-01131-00433378-00433801 what, what next, I trust you so. So again, I just challenge you
fgZsQw85Edg-01132-00433801-00434137 to really understand what your show is, what your payoff is,
fgZsQw85Edg-01133-00434137-00434737 from your show, as well. And then also, I would say,
fgZsQw85Edg-01134-00434737-00434943 especially since you're taking some time, you're gonna be
fgZsQw85Edg-01135-00434943-00435199 looking at your why you're gonna be looking at at these things,
fgZsQw85Edg-01136-00435222-00435577 is really lean into your story, if you feel comfortable to do so
fgZsQw85Edg-01137-00435577-00435934 like you have it on your website. And seven minutes is
fgZsQw85Edg-01138-00435934-00436375 hard, you can't really, you know, do everything in the seven
fgZsQw85Edg-01139-00436375-00436710 minutes. But even if people just got to see a little more of you
fgZsQw85Edg-01140-00436710-00437104 every episode, and maybe I didn't listen to the right ones,
fgZsQw85Edg-01141-00437104-00437431 like maybe you've done that a lot, and other episodes, but
fgZsQw85Edg-01142-00437443-00437697 from the ones that I was listening to, I just didn't, I
fgZsQw85Edg-01143-00437697-00438064 didn't get a sense of the depth of where you're coming from. And
fgZsQw85Edg-01144-00438064-00438412 then when I learn, like what you went through to bring this to
fgZsQw85Edg-01145-00438412-00438808 people, I'm like, oh, okay, now I'm really ready to hear what
fgZsQw85Edg-01146-00438808-00439093 you have to say, you know, and so just kind of share a little,
fgZsQw85Edg-01147-00439093-00439354 I would just lean a little bit more into your story if you're
fgZsQw85Edg-01148-00439354-00439777 comfortable doing so. And then also just a small thing is and
fgZsQw85Edg-01149-00439777-00440167 so this is like a super easy thing is it and again, maybe
fgZsQw85Edg-01150-00440167-00440437 this has to do with the ones I listened to. But when I listened
fgZsQw85Edg-01151-00440437-00441001 to Spotify, when I prep for shows, I also listened to Apple,
fgZsQw85Edg-01152-00441001-00441400 but for for this purpose, I always listened to Spotify. Just
fgZsQw85Edg-01153-00441400-00441760 make sure you've got those links in the description. So as you're
fgZsQw85Edg-01154-00441760-00442042 doing the description, I love that you have a system a
fgZsQw85Edg-01155-00442042-00442492 systematic way to create your description, but also include
fgZsQw85Edg-01156-00442497-00442864 the links, like, if you would like to, you know, watch us on
fgZsQw85Edg-01157-00442864-00443118 because sometimes things show up on video that aren't on audio.
fgZsQw85Edg-01158-00443118-00443491 So even if, personally, I would always link to your website,
fgZsQw85Edg-01159-00443493-00443851 because then I would say the next step that I would say on
fgZsQw85Edg-01160-00443851-00444238 this areas of opportunity is that optimizing your website for
fgZsQw85Edg-01161-00444238-00444625 a next step would be a big thing. Because if people are
fgZsQw85Edg-01162-00444625-00444897 showing up to your website because of content from your
fgZsQw85Edg-01163-00444897-00445507 podcast, you know you what's the next thing like? Yes, there are
fgZsQw85Edg-01164-00445507-00445780 links, but you know how visual people are. So if someone wants
fgZsQw85Edg-01165-00445780-00446137 to watch you on YouTube, maybe just have an episode on there
fgZsQw85Edg-01166-00446137-00446418 that you just leave on. It's your favorite one. It epitomizes
fgZsQw85Edg-01167-00446418-00446707 everything you're trying to do. Boom, that's the one that you
fgZsQw85Edg-01168-00446707-00447046 have on there. You don't have to change it ever again. Or you can
fgZsQw85Edg-01169-00447055-00447289 although I'm going to talk about blog posts and then but that
fgZsQw85Edg-01170-00447289-00448024 adds work. So I don't know how viable it is. But so links in
fgZsQw85Edg-01171-00448024-00448363 description lean into your story number. Another thing would be
fgZsQw85Edg-01172-00448363-00448870 to win. I know you optimize your social media for LinkedIn, and
fgZsQw85Edg-01173-00448870-00449176 now you're adding Instagram, which Instagram posts are so
fgZsQw85Edg-01174-00449176-00449437 different from everybody else. So it's awesome. You know, sort
fgZsQw85Edg-01175-00449437-00449701 of clearly there are two different kinds of posts. You
fgZsQw85Edg-01176-00449701-00449964 know, if there's a way to automate just pushing those
fgZsQw85Edg-01177-00449964-00450424 links Then posts out to other things. I mean, can you get more
fgZsQw85Edg-01178-00450424-00450754 out of social media? If you optimize a Twitter post for
fgZsQw85Edg-01179-00450754-00451135 Twitter? Yes. However, getting the links out on to Twitter is
fgZsQw85Edg-01180-00451135-00451420 really valuable also, and it helps with the SEO because
fgZsQw85Edg-01181-00451420-00451681 you've got those backlinks. The other thing is like when I moved
fgZsQw85Edg-01182-00451681-00452005 to Billings, I moved to Billings almost 10 years ago, and nobody
fgZsQw85Edg-01183-00452005-00452293 was on Twitter. And I did content marketing. And I was
fgZsQw85Edg-01184-00452293-00452614 like, okay, so this is my secret sauce, you have a blog post. And
fgZsQw85Edg-01185-00452614-00452959 then you push little micro pieces of the content out onto
fgZsQw85Edg-01186-00452959-00453222 the internet. And you say, Hey, if you want more of these tips,
fgZsQw85Edg-01187-00453222-00453421 and it was always like what you said, like the answers to the
fgZsQw85Edg-01188-00453421-00453721 questions, like you put the meaty stuff out on social, so
fgZsQw85Edg-01189-00453721-00453939 that you're like, hey, there's more, and then you bring him
fgZsQw85Edg-01190-00453939-00454306 back. So, and I was always, like, all my clients were like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01191-00454345-00454678 we live in Billings, nobody's on Twitter, and, but I would show
fgZsQw85Edg-01192-00454678-00454935 him the data. And I'm like, people are clicking on your
fgZsQw85Edg-01193-00454935-00455257 links, like, that's what you're paying me is getting people to
fgZsQw85Edg-01194-00455257-00455547 your website, and they're coming to your website. So even though
fgZsQw85Edg-01195-00455547-00455917 we're, it's probably less than if you love Twitter, but you
fgZsQw85Edg-01196-00455917-00456256 don't love Twitter. So why do it. So just as one more thing,
fgZsQw85Edg-01197-00456285-00456643 if there was a way, you know, maybe a free subscription to
fgZsQw85Edg-01198-00456643-00457078 like one of those free social media posting tools or
fgZsQw85Edg-01199-00457078-00457330 something, so you're doing the LinkedIn, and then you just push
fgZsQw85Edg-01200-00457330-00457651 it out to everything else, it'll take a little bit of time, but,
fgZsQw85Edg-01201-00457717-00458137 and then also the audience promise. So we talked about,
fgZsQw85Edg-01202-00458137-00458605 like, knowing what you want out of your show, just being more
fgZsQw85Edg-01203-00458605-00458956 clear about, you know, you said at the beginning, your show,
fgZsQw85Edg-01204-00458959-00459214 these are seven minutes long, because business people are
fgZsQw85Edg-01205-00459214-00459574 busy, we need to keep the time short, however, they still won't
fgZsQw85Edg-01206-00459574-00459826 put seven minutes into it, if they don't feel like it's
fgZsQw85Edg-01207-00459826-00460207 valuable. And while listening through the whole seven minutes,
fgZsQw85Edg-01208-00460207-00460450 they're gonna get it, they're gonna be like, Okay, I did get
fgZsQw85Edg-01209-00460450-00460762 something out of it. However, if you don't give them a clear
fgZsQw85Edg-01210-00460762-00460960 audience promise at the beginning, and what I mean by
fgZsQw85Edg-01211-00460960-00461266 that is, from the sales perspective, it's the same thing
fgZsQw85Edg-01212-00461266-00461566 where it's like, this is how this might change, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01213-00461566-00461851 this is going to how your, your day is gonna be changed. Like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01214-00461851-00462135 if you listen to my show for a month, you're gonna have at
fgZsQw85Edg-01215-00462135-00462664 least, you know, five or six, easy to implement things, it's
fgZsQw85Edg-01216-00462664-00462916 just going to tweak your life, and it's going to improve what's
fgZsQw85Edg-01217-00462916-00463258 happening. But just something where they know, this is what
fgZsQw85Edg-01218-00463258-00463651 you're gonna get out of my show, by listening to it. And I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-01219-00463651-00463882 giving you so many big things, I'm not gonna I wouldn't even
fgZsQw85Edg-01220-00463882-00464139 say that. I mean, it is like, if you're thinking, since you're
fgZsQw85Edg-01221-00464139-00464380 thinking about things, I would just add that to your plate, as
fgZsQw85Edg-01222-00464380-00464739 far as like, just know what your audience is going to get out of
fgZsQw85Edg-01223-00464739-00465013 it, because that's your other best friend. And they deserve to
fgZsQw85Edg-01224-00465013-00465457 know how their next seven minutes is gonna be spent. And
fgZsQw85Edg-01225-00465457-00465835 then also, just a small thing is just training your guests to
fgZsQw85Edg-01226-00465835-00466183 focus on the audience. And I think as you're crafting your
fgZsQw85Edg-01227-00466183-00466572 audience promise, you're going to be setting that example that
fgZsQw85Edg-01228-00466576-00467017 the audience is that third best friend. And so by talking to
fgZsQw85Edg-01229-00467017-00467329 your guest, and I wouldn't even talk to him, it would be like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01230-00467329-00467578 you know, my email sequence getting onto my show, like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01231-00467578-00467821 there's all these like, these are ways that you can improve
fgZsQw85Edg-01232-00467821-00468163 your experience. And, you know, this is how to make the
fgZsQw85Edg-01233-00468163-00468543 opportunity better. That's just like, if I had a problem with my
fgZsQw85Edg-01234-00468543-00469006 guest pitching, I would 100% have an email, in that email of
fgZsQw85Edg-01235-00469006-00469303 tips. And I think I actually do say something about that, where
fgZsQw85Edg-01236-00469303-00469834 it's like, I'm gonna make you look great. But you need to not
fgZsQw85Edg-01237-00469834-00470160 talk about your stuff till the end, like, so I don't know, I
fgZsQw85Edg-01238-00470160-00470581 would just craft some really nice gentle way to be like, you
fgZsQw85Edg-01239-00470581-00470974 know, we all want you to, we want people to want to look you
fgZsQw85Edg-01240-00470974-00471496 up afterwards. So part of that is not pitching during the show.
fgZsQw85Edg-01241-00471522-00471979 But you know how to word things or something to that effect. And
fgZsQw85Edg-01242-00471979-00472468 then, yeah, yeah, so those are the areas of opportunity. So I
fgZsQw85Edg-01243-00472468-00472708 haven't told you my if I were BOSS OF THE WORLD thing yet, but
fgZsQw85Edg-01244-00472708-00473080 do you have any questions or comments about that firehose
fgZsQw85Edg-01245-00473080-00473193 that I just pointed at? You
fgZsQw85Edg-01246-00473199-00473403 Professor Pete Alexander: know, they're really good. And and
fgZsQw85Edg-01247-00473406-00473897 I've wrote down each one of them. I'm curious. So one of the
fgZsQw85Edg-01248-00473897-00474189 things that I did, you know, as you were saying, like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01249-00474189-00474738 especially with like that last one about no pitching that I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-01250-00474741-00475200 certainly going to edit there. But what I found was that and
fgZsQw85Edg-01251-00475200-00475535 what was recommended as I continued to further refine the
fgZsQw85Edg-01252-00475535-00476060 show, was one of the most frustrating things I found from
fgZsQw85Edg-01253-00476060-00476505 some guests, is that they really looked great. They were awesome
fgZsQw85Edg-01254-00476505-00477027 on the show. And then I publish it, and they don't even like or
fgZsQw85Edg-01255-00477027-00477432 share it, or comment, and I'm thinking to myself, Oh, my God,
fgZsQw85Edg-01256-00477453-00478014 you have lost the opportunity to engage with a new audience. And
fgZsQw85Edg-01257-00478041-00478557 it's, why did you bother taking the time to do this? And so what
fgZsQw85Edg-01258-00478557-00479088 I did was, as part of my sequence, I added the fact that
fgZsQw85Edg-01259-00479100-00479514 you're, that they're going to agree to, you know, comment and
fgZsQw85Edg-01260-00479514-00479847 share and then I you know, I do follow ups with the links to the
fgZsQw85Edg-01261-00479847-00480243 different channels and things how'd they do that? And that had
fgZsQw85Edg-01262-00480243-00480918 no effect on getting them to share. So I'm curious with
fgZsQw85Edg-01263-00480918-00481254 asking, like, for example, guests know, pitching and stuff,
fgZsQw85Edg-01264-00481254-00481472 do you? Do you think that they'll actually read that,
fgZsQw85Edg-01265-00481476-00481863 because the people that I found that do the pitching are usually
fgZsQw85Edg-01266-00481863-00482421 the ones that have assistants. And that that that actually is
fgZsQw85Edg-01267-00482421-00483272 another thing that I found is been a red flag when an
fgZsQw85Edg-01268-00483272-00483852 assistant reaches out to me to be on the show, I tend to be a
fgZsQw85Edg-01269-00483852-00484524 lot more I would say, a lot more challenging to get on the show,
fgZsQw85Edg-01270-00484527-00484917 because I they have to prove to me that it's actually I'm going
fgZsQw85Edg-01271-00484917-00485205 to talk, you know, I'm going to be interacting with them, and
fgZsQw85Edg-01272-00485205-00485460 not an assistant for most of this experience.
fgZsQw85Edg-01273-00485510-00485880 Tiffany Youngren: Yeah. Okay. So we're really getting into what
fgZsQw85Edg-01274-00485880-00486171 it's really like to be a host, right, where you're the one
fgZsQw85Edg-01275-00486171-00486441 paying for everything, you're the one taking all the time out,
fgZsQw85Edg-01276-00486441-00486732 you're doing all this research on how to make this great show
fgZsQw85Edg-01277-00486750-00487068 hosts get on, and then they complain, because they don't get
fgZsQw85Edg-01278-00487068-00487317 to pitch their stuff enough. They're not shared enough. Like
fgZsQw85Edg-01279-00487317-00487683 there's this big tug of war, right back and forth. The
fgZsQw85Edg-01280-00487683-00488181 biggest thing that number one with the whole promotion, I It's
fgZsQw85Edg-01281-00488181-00488841 a pet peeve of mine, too. But I have seen a lot of success from
fgZsQw85Edg-01282-00488904-00489282 number one. Number one, they have to feel like the value that
fgZsQw85Edg-01283-00489282-00489570 they're getting out of it is great. You know what I'm saying?
fgZsQw85Edg-01284-00489600-00489951 Like, for example, with the hot seat series, I would say that
fgZsQw85Edg-01285-00489957-00490368 the cross promotion from people that have actually shocked me
fgZsQw85Edg-01286-00490368-00490568 that they promoted it, because I've been doing this a long
fgZsQw85Edg-01287-00490568-00490835 time. And usually nobody promotes it. But now I'm
fgZsQw85Edg-01288-00490835-00491154 interviewing podcasters. So I had this expectation like, Oh,
fgZsQw85Edg-01289-00491154-00491478 they're gonna promote it more in the beginning, no, not so much.
fgZsQw85Edg-01290-00491481-00491643 Unless they're really good friends of mine. And then then
fgZsQw85Edg-01291-00491643-00492012 of course, they would do it. And probably your 35% hopefully
fgZsQw85Edg-01292-00492270-00492426 Professor Pete Alexander: more like, 50%
fgZsQw85Edg-01293-00492450-00492657 Tiffany Youngren: Okay, then that's really actually that's
fgZsQw85Edg-01294-00492660-00492918 statistically it's really good, but I'm like you, I'm like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01295-00492924-00493203 everybody should love this, like this amazing, they get to get
fgZsQw85Edg-01296-00493203-00493545 all this great exposure. A lot of them especially when they
fgZsQw85Edg-01297-00493545-00493809 have assistants, they're on so many shows that I think it's
fgZsQw85Edg-01298-00493809-00494243 kind of back to the same as if a podcasters just pushing out
fgZsQw85Edg-01299-00494243-00494514 content, not promoting it, I think it's a similar kind of
fgZsQw85Edg-01300-00494514-00494967 approach. Uh, one thing that we do, and it does take some extra
fgZsQw85Edg-01301-00494970-00495422 effort is that we have content that will give to them. So like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01302-00495422-00495801 we create cool graphics. So it's like brilliant things that they
fgZsQw85Edg-01303-00495801-00496191 say, I actually have like a dropbox folder that I create and
fgZsQw85Edg-01304-00496191-00496514 give him a shareable link to it is literally the content that I
fgZsQw85Edg-01305-00496514-00496935 share. So it's like, here's the content, you can share it will
fgZsQw85Edg-01306-00496935-00497424 share it. And you know, and then and that's helped a lot. Do they
fgZsQw85Edg-01307-00497424-00497781 always do that? No. But because I've done that, they see that
fgZsQw85Edg-01308-00497781-00498021 all this, they're just it's the perception of value. It's
fgZsQw85Edg-01309-00498021-00498318 similar to when you build a website, and you have a lead
fgZsQw85Edg-01310-00498318-00498633 magnet, if you're going to ask for the email address and the
fgZsQw85Edg-01311-00498633-00498981 name and the phone number. That lead magnet that giveaway better
fgZsQw85Edg-01312-00498981-00499482 be really, really good, right? Of course, it's an even bigger
fgZsQw85Edg-01313-00499482-00499917 ask to say, hey, guest, could you share this like that's a you
fgZsQw85Edg-01314-00499917-00500409 know, if you imagine it in the levels of cross promotion, get
fgZsQw85Edg-01315-00500412-00500739 someone giving you their email address name, and phone number
fgZsQw85Edg-01316-00500739-00501231 on a website is a lighter ask than a hey, influencer, will you
fgZsQw85Edg-01317-00501231-00501612 please share or not influenced by influence or not like person
fgZsQw85Edg-01318-00501612-00502010 who's on who likes promoting things? So I would just say
fgZsQw85Edg-01319-00502014-00502302 number, you know, number one is what level of value do they
fgZsQw85Edg-01320-00502302-00502851 perceive that they've gotten out of the show? Number two, you
fgZsQw85Edg-01321-00502851-00503193 know, giving them content helps. One thing that I've noticed too
fgZsQw85Edg-01322-00503193-00503613 is the longer that I wait between the time of the episode
fgZsQw85Edg-01323-00503616-00504009 and the time of the release, the longer it is, the less likely
fgZsQw85Edg-01324-00504009-00504180 they are to share, too. Yeah,
fgZsQw85Edg-01325-00504185-00504414 Professor Pete Alexander: I found that too. And I so I
fgZsQw85Edg-01326-00504426-00504834 Tiffany Youngren: unavoidable like, me. I'd love to do
fgZsQw85Edg-01327-00504834-00505170 everything for everybody all the time. But unfortunately, we have
fgZsQw85Edg-01328-00505170-00505638 to make choices sometimes. So but it okay. And I will say too.
fgZsQw85Edg-01329-00505668-00506058 So I have, for the most part avoided being on other people's
fgZsQw85Edg-01330-00506058-00506313 shows, probably because of my whole weirdness. Like I've just
fgZsQw85Edg-01331-00506313-00506712 weird. So I just get, like, I agree to something. I try to say
fgZsQw85Edg-01332-00506712-00507000 yes. Because I know that things are good for me. And then, I
fgZsQw85Edg-01333-00507000-00507185 mean, I don't know how many times I've told my husband,
fgZsQw85Edg-01334-00507185-00507489 thank you for making me go to that. Like, we go to a dinner
fgZsQw85Edg-01335-00507489-00507710 and I'm like, I don't want to go to that dinner. And then he
fgZsQw85Edg-01336-00507710-00507912 makes me go and then I'm like, Well, that was the funnest thing
fgZsQw85Edg-01337-00507912-00508083 I've ever done, and I can't believe it. So that's just my
fgZsQw85Edg-01338-00508083-00508622 personality. I do it all the time, every time. And so because
fgZsQw85Edg-01339-00508622-00508938 of that, I haven't been on a lot of people's shows. However, if
fgZsQw85Edg-01340-00508938-00509439 they ask me, I always say yes, but I typically don't go out and
fgZsQw85Edg-01341-00509439-00509766 be on other people's shows because I just am like, I've got
fgZsQw85Edg-01342-00509766-00510018 a system to get myself on people's shows but I just Don't
fgZsQw85Edg-01343-00510018-00510560 use it. However, I was on a show recently. And they keep asking
fgZsQw85Edg-01344-00510560-00510893 me to promote it, which I want to do. But I have number one not
fgZsQw85Edg-01345-00510893-00511268 seen it at all on any of their stuff. So I don't have anything
fgZsQw85Edg-01346-00511268-00511656 to share. Number two, I have no media like, what am I supposed
fgZsQw85Edg-01347-00511656-00512049 to say? You know what I mean? And so that comes down to you
fgZsQw85Edg-01348-00512049-00512393 have successful people on your show, make it as easy as you
fgZsQw85Edg-01349-00512393-00512826 possibly can for them to share? If you tell them, I am going to
fgZsQw85Edg-01350-00512826-00513378 share this, will you please click Share? No, or, or even on
fgZsQw85Edg-01351-00513378-00513666 LinkedIn? All you got to do is comment, you know, yeah, I would
fgZsQw85Edg-01352-00513668-00513945 I would just be saying you don't want to share it fine. Could you
fgZsQw85Edg-01353-00513945-00514371 just comment on mine? When I tag you, you know, and you because
fgZsQw85Edg-01354-00514371-00514737 you can't automate, automate tagging either on LinkedIn, you
fgZsQw85Edg-01355-00514737-00514995 have to like, that's a lot of effort. So I think,
fgZsQw85Edg-01356-00515146-00515314 Professor Pete Alexander: Yeah, you would think that and that's
fgZsQw85Edg-01357-00515314-00515680 what it's really surprising me, because I actually have done
fgZsQw85Edg-01358-00515680-00516091 this. When I send them the confirmation that everything has
fgZsQw85Edg-01359-00516091-00516372 been published. And please share, comment and share to
fgZsQw85Edg-01360-00516372-00516751 expand, you know, the reach, I give them the links to it, and I
fgZsQw85Edg-01361-00516751-00516931 actually give them a nice graphic.
fgZsQw85Edg-01362-00517213-00517420 Tiffany Youngren: Do you do? Do you do all of that at once?
fgZsQw85Edg-01363-00517497-00517725 Professor Pete Alexander: I do it the day that it publishes?
fgZsQw85Edg-01364-00517728-00517746 Yeah.
fgZsQw85Edg-01365-00517746-00518172 Tiffany Youngren: Okay. So if if, if, if it's really important
fgZsQw85Edg-01366-00518172-00518568 that you get there in them doing something one time, I would be
fgZsQw85Edg-01367-00518568-00518880 like, Here's a graphic watch for it. I'm also going to do it
fgZsQw85Edg-01368-00518880-00519177 because you please comment, like, and then that's it? And
fgZsQw85Edg-01369-00519177-00519477 then if nothing, and then of course, for me, I don't have
fgZsQw85Edg-01370-00519477-00519792 time. So I was built automations for all this stuff. But then it
fgZsQw85Edg-01371-00519792-00520155 would be the next sequence would be like, hey, you know, this was
fgZsQw85Edg-01372-00520155-00520470 such a great episode, we're so excited about, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01373-00520470-00520718 whatever, it actually wouldn't even automate that, because I
fgZsQw85Edg-01374-00520718-00521007 want to say something for real. Like, this is really what I
fgZsQw85Edg-01375-00521007-00521382 loved about it. And then I would say, could you please just go
fgZsQw85Edg-01376-00521382-00521643 comment on it. I know you're busy. But you know, because you
fgZsQw85Edg-01377-00521643-00521841 just, you know, that kind of thing, where it's like, they
fgZsQw85Edg-01378-00521841-00522210 only have one thing to think about. And if someone if someone
fgZsQw85Edg-01379-00522210-00522555 emailed me, I'm trying to even just thinking of the last show I
fgZsQw85Edg-01380-00522555-00522818 was on because it was like a produced show. So it was
fgZsQw85Edg-01381-00522860-00523263 amazing. And I just thought, you know, even now I'm thinking, you
fgZsQw85Edg-01382-00523263-00523547 know, if if they had sent me something first to say, hey,
fgZsQw85Edg-01383-00523547-00523941 we're gonna post it. Could you comment? Also, here's a graphic,
fgZsQw85Edg-01384-00523943-00524175 I would have shared the graphic. And I would and I always
fgZsQw85Edg-01385-00524175-00524493 comment, if someone tags me in it, I always comment, save it,
fgZsQw85Edg-01386-00524493-00524823 then. But then if I got another email the next time that said,
fgZsQw85Edg-01387-00524823-00525132 Hey, could you just go comment on it? I would do it. Like, if I
fgZsQw85Edg-01388-00525132-00525468 had forgotten the guy, sometimes I forget. So I would see that as
fgZsQw85Edg-01389-00525468-00525831 a help. Versus a nag. You know what I mean? So a lot of times
fgZsQw85Edg-01390-00525831-00526059 is we're sending emails to we have to kind of release
fgZsQw85Edg-01391-00526059-00526335 ourselves from this thinking that we're nagging at people.
fgZsQw85Edg-01392-00526335-00526599 But really, we're trying to do it out of a helpfulness, because
fgZsQw85Edg-01393-00526599-00526959 it's going to help them to like, if they comment on LinkedIn that
fgZsQw85Edg-01394-00526959-00527253 shows up on their feed, it shows up on our feed, like, it looks
fgZsQw85Edg-01395-00527253-00527520 good for everybody. And they don't have to do much. And so
fgZsQw85Edg-01396-00527556-00527844 they're busy. And so you could structure the email like that,
fgZsQw85Edg-01397-00527844-00528207 like, I know, you're super busy. And, you know, so I just thought
fgZsQw85Edg-01398-00528207-00528474 I'd help out and make this as easy as possible. But you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01399-00528474-00528678 it's going to show up on your feed, it'll show up on my feed,
fgZsQw85Edg-01400-00528690-00529290 it boosts both of our algorithm, you know, so. So I'm sure with
fgZsQw85Edg-01401-00529290-00529557 all the busyness it's probably hard to see. And if you're doing
fgZsQw85Edg-01402-00529557-00529995 it manually, even just a link to that post, even and just make
fgZsQw85Edg-01403-00529995-00530433 it. But when you're talking about busy people, and they make
fgZsQw85Edg-01404-00530433-00530787 the best guess I just would say it's the more important that it
fgZsQw85Edg-01405-00530787-00531342 is to the more I be hands on making it one option, as easy as
fgZsQw85Edg-01406-00531342-00531585 possible. So they're not having to make any decisions. Because
fgZsQw85Edg-01407-00531585-00531921 you think about it, especially people who accomplish a lot.
fgZsQw85Edg-01408-00531921-00532188 They have to make decisions all the time. And so the last thing
fgZsQw85Edg-01409-00532188-00532407 they want to do is like so because they're probably
fgZsQw85Edg-01410-00532407-00532641 thinking like, which do you want, like do you want because
fgZsQw85Edg-01411-00532641-00532803 that's what I always think I'm like, Well, do you want me to do
fgZsQw85Edg-01412-00532803-00533094 the graphic? Or do you? And then I'm like, a confused mind says
fgZsQw85Edg-01413-00533094-00533547 no, so I go past the email, and you know, so anyway, so that
fgZsQw85Edg-01414-00533550-00533919 those would be some ideas that I would say, would be helpful. Any
fgZsQw85Edg-01415-00533919-00534099 other questions or comments?
fgZsQw85Edg-01416-00534105-00534384 Professor Pete Alexander: Oh, no. You answered me there. I
fgZsQw85Edg-01417-00534384-00534846 mean, take, you know, I never, never did that as a follow up. I
fgZsQw85Edg-01418-00534846-00535014 kind of just went with like, whatever.
fgZsQw85Edg-01419-00535089-00535374 Tiffany Youngren: Yeah. And then that's kind of the result you
fgZsQw85Edg-01420-00535374-00535731 get to because you do have 50%, which is really good. So I would
fgZsQw85Edg-01421-00535731-00536118 say if on your whatever phase, you're getting 50% It's really,
fgZsQw85Edg-01422-00536118-00536418 really good. But if you want to if you want to up that number, I
fgZsQw85Edg-01423-00536418-00536943 just know that that would be one way to make it really also that
fgZsQw85Edg-01424-00536943-00537705 perception of value can command requirement that the principal
fgZsQw85Edg-01425-00537705-00538035 has to fill out the application so when you are on my show, what
fgZsQw85Edg-01426-00538035-00538302 does it say? It's like your assistant can't fill this out.
fgZsQw85Edg-01427-00538341-00538638 Because you know what happens on this show is assistant does it
fgZsQw85Edg-01428-00538641-00538908 and then they're like oh, hotseat what? And I'm like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01429-00538911-00539325 exactly, seriously, like, it's bad enough that guests don't
fgZsQw85Edg-01430-00539325-00539643 listen to the show. But if you're literally going to not
fgZsQw85Edg-01431-00539643-00539934 even know what the format is, it's the most frustrating thing
fgZsQw85Edg-01432-00539934-00540345 that I run into. So it's like, clearly, there are a lot of good
fgZsQw85Edg-01433-00540345-00540666 assistants out there. So I'm not trying to cast aspersions, but
fgZsQw85Edg-01434-00540693-00541152 it just drives me crazy. It's like they should see. There's
fgZsQw85Edg-01435-00541152-00541449 just needs to be some communication, slow down people.
fgZsQw85Edg-01436-00541449-00542094 But anyway, so that does, that does help. I have seen a much. I
fgZsQw85Edg-01437-00542094-00542430 mean, I get fewer applications, but but as podcasters part of
fgZsQw85Edg-01438-00542430-00542838 our job is to, I mean, it's really a way of self filtering,
fgZsQw85Edg-01439-00542841-00543195 right. So it's like, if they're too busy to even know what the
fgZsQw85Edg-01440-00543195-00543546 format is, I don't want them on my show, you know, honestly,
fgZsQw85Edg-01441-00543546-00543894 and, and especially for you where it's like, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01442-00543894-00544176 you're doing this just out of like a desire to do this, you
fgZsQw85Edg-01443-00544176-00544455 want to talk to these people you want to meet him, I would just
fgZsQw85Edg-01444-00544455-00544788 say I give you permission, like just doing once a week and not
fgZsQw85Edg-01445-00544788-00545103 have to mess with all that those, you know, that experience
fgZsQw85Edg-01446-00545106-00545535 of people not, you know, reading stuff or respecting what you're
fgZsQw85Edg-01447-00545535-00545799 doing. So? I don't know. Yeah, that's a good question.
fgZsQw85Edg-01448-00545808-00545994 Professor Pete Alexander: It is, it is. And I think, you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01449-00545994-00546429 it's, it's interesting, I started really filtering a lot
fgZsQw85Edg-01450-00546429-00546897 of the guests, and it helps. So I've only, you know, in the last
fgZsQw85Edg-01451-00546900-00547287 couple of months, I've only had one or two that I was like, but
fgZsQw85Edg-01452-00547404-00547677 so it is it's it's really good for that.
fgZsQw85Edg-01453-00547821-00548244 Tiffany Youngren: Excuse me. Awesome. Okay, so I'll share my
fgZsQw85Edg-01454-00548244-00548577 if I was Basa the world? And what's the one thing that that I
fgZsQw85Edg-01455-00548577-00548988 would have? You do? Yeah, I try to keep it to something where
fgZsQw85Edg-01456-00548988-00549408 you're kind of already doing it. But you know, here's something
fgZsQw85Edg-01457-00549408-00550080 that you can tweak, that would help, I would say that I'm just
fgZsQw85Edg-01458-00550080-00550338 kind of looking through the list, because one of them that's
fgZsQw85Edg-01459-00550338-00550710 really, I think, really easy, would be leaning into your story
fgZsQw85Edg-01460-00550710-00551139 more, because you could fold that in, just like you do with,
fgZsQw85Edg-01461-00551238-00551520 you know, wanting to have stress relievers, and you're not really
fgZsQw85Edg-01462-00551520-00551772 saying it, I would just do it that same way where you're like,
fgZsQw85Edg-01463-00551817-00552258 able to say something about, about your own story. And then.
fgZsQw85Edg-01464-00552384-00552714 But at the end of the day, I think the thing that's a little
fgZsQw85Edg-01465-00552714-00552948 bit, so that's the easy one, but I'm gonna give you also a little
fgZsQw85Edg-01466-00552948-00553335 bit of a harder one. And that is your audience promise, I just
fgZsQw85Edg-01467-00553335-00553620 think that if you're just really clear, and the first because
fgZsQw85Edg-01468-00553620-00553917 you're good at just getting to the point. And if part of that
fgZsQw85Edg-01469-00553917-00554355 point was a succinct explanation of like, Hey, you're here,
fgZsQw85Edg-01470-00554355-00554706 because you're a busy entrepreneur. And just a before
fgZsQw85Edg-01471-00554706-00555012 and after. So like, you know, you're probably stressed out,
fgZsQw85Edg-01472-00555033-00555366 you just need a good idea, but you don't have a half an hour,
fgZsQw85Edg-01473-00555435-00555897 boom, this is what you're gonna get, you know, so, but you do a
fgZsQw85Edg-01474-00555897-00556191 good job of explaining what the show is. So that's not you know,
fgZsQw85Edg-01475-00556194-00556818 it's just a nuance again, so, but I think that the nuance is
fgZsQw85Edg-01476-00556818-00557124 going to just leaning it more towards the audience and what
fgZsQw85Edg-01477-00557124-00557547 you're promising them versus how you're gonna get there. Like, I
fgZsQw85Edg-01478-00557547-00558081 like that you say, hey, nobody's got that kind of time. But you
fgZsQw85Edg-01479-00558081-00558423 also want to use you know, tell them that without telling them
fgZsQw85Edg-01480-00558426-00558723 that you're using it really, really well. Is that helpful?
fgZsQw85Edg-01481-00558743-00558911 Professor Pete Alexander: It does. It's good. That's really,
fgZsQw85Edg-01482-00558911-00559265 really good. And, and such great feedback. I'd greatly appreciate
fgZsQw85Edg-01483-00559265-00559409 that. Yeah, yeah.
fgZsQw85Edg-01484-00559411-00559675 Tiffany Youngren: Well, awesome. Well, Pete, thanks again, so
fgZsQw85Edg-01485-00559675-00559921 much for being on the show. Before we go, though, I just
fgZsQw85Edg-01486-00559921-00560158 want everybody to know where to find you. I know you've got your
fgZsQw85Edg-01487-00560158-00560545 website, petealexander.com. And then if they want to go right to
fgZsQw85Edg-01488-00560545-00560905 your podcast, slash podcast, where else can they find you?
fgZsQw85Edg-01489-00560905-00561304 And who do you think would be just couldn't that would just
fgZsQw85Edg-01490-00561304-00561430 get the most out of your show?
fgZsQw85Edg-01491-00561450-00561648 Professor Pete Alexander: Sure. So they can find me also on
fgZsQw85Edg-01492-00561648-00562029 LinkedIn, that's my primary social media. Professor Pete
fgZsQw85Edg-01493-00562029-00562584 Alexander. And it would it most the, the audience that would
fgZsQw85Edg-01494-00562584-00563055 most likely benefit from the, from the program are those that
fgZsQw85Edg-01495-00563055-00563370 are early in their career startup kind of thing with a
fgZsQw85Edg-01496-00563373-00563637 with a business that they're trying to get off the ground or
fgZsQw85Edg-01497-00563667-00564018 early stages of it and and want some ideas on how to really
fgZsQw85Edg-01498-00564018-00564324 build that business more. So probably somebody in their I
fgZsQw85Edg-01499-00564324-00564567 would guess, late 20s, early 30s.
fgZsQw85Edg-01500-00564594-00564867 Tiffany Youngren: Awesome. Awesome. Well, I know I've kept
fgZsQw85Edg-01501-00564867-00565146 you so long. I thought, man, we're gonna just nail this super
fgZsQw85Edg-01502-00565146-00565419 quick and it was a little bit even on the longer side. But
fgZsQw85Edg-01503-00565419-00565635 before we go, is there anything else that you'd like to add
fgZsQw85Edg-01504-00565635-00565725 before we wrap?
fgZsQw85Edg-01505-00565761-00566010 Professor Pete Alexander: Sure, I would just remind everyone
fgZsQw85Edg-01506-00566010-00566298 who's listening, you know, whether you're a podcaster, you
fgZsQw85Edg-01507-00566298-00566736 know, business person or both, etc. Be very careful about your
fgZsQw85Edg-01508-00566736-00567030 health. Don't trade your health for your career or other
fgZsQw85Edg-01509-00567030-00567363 responsibilities, because that's a very bad trade.
fgZsQw85Edg-01510-00567459-00567738 Tiffany Youngren: That is very good advice. Very good advice.
fgZsQw85Edg-01511-00567768-00568062 Well, hey, to everybody who's listening, don't be average, be
fgZsQw85Edg-01512-00568062-00568446 brave, take action and make magic happen. Thank you so much
fgZsQw85Edg-01513-00568446-00568536 for listening.
fhvIPMomjvE-00000-00000024-00000332 I'm here at Imperial College in the Reach Out Lab.
fhvIPMomjvE-00001-00000340-00000728 This is the first cohort of the Dux Awards winners.
fhvIPMomjvE-00002-00000736-00001136 There are 20 Year 9 pupils from schools right across the country,
fhvIPMomjvE-00003-00001144-00001556 as far away as Liverpool, Essex, South London.
fhvIPMomjvE-00004-00001564-00001955 And they've all been chosen by the school as young people
fhvIPMomjvE-00005-00001964-00002332 who are excelling academically.
fhvIPMomjvE-00006-00002340-00002584 And they've been chosen by their teachers, by the school
fhvIPMomjvE-00007-00002592-00002880 to attend a Russell Group university for the day
fhvIPMomjvE-00008-00002888-00003279 on an all expenses paid trip with their teacher.
fhvIPMomjvE-00009-00003288-00003564 And today we're meeting one of the first cohorts
fhvIPMomjvE-00010-00003572-00003872 of the Dux Awards winners, 20 young people.
fhvIPMomjvE-00011-00003879-00004168 And the idea behind the Dux Awards
fhvIPMomjvE-00012-00004176-00004488 is to raise aspiration amongst young people
fhvIPMomjvE-00013-00004496-00004792 so they can visit a Russell Group university,
fhvIPMomjvE-00014-00004800-00005096 one of the best universities in the world,
fhvIPMomjvE-00015-00005104-00005352 and to see what life is like at a university.
fhvIPMomjvE-00016-00005360-00005616 Some of these young people may not have considered
fhvIPMomjvE-00017-00005624-00005828 applying to Imperial College
fhvIPMomjvE-00018-00005836-00006188 as one of the universities in three years' time.
fhvIPMomjvE-00019-00006196-00006500 And having spoken to a number of young people there today,
fhvIPMomjvE-00020-00006508-00006848 I think it has raised their aspiration
fhvIPMomjvE-00021-00006856-00007164 and increased the range of universities
fhvIPMomjvE-00022-00007172-00007428 that they might consider applying to.
fhvIPMomjvE-00023-00007436-00007623 We've come here because we've won the Dux Award
fhvIPMomjvE-00024-00007631-00007852 which is for gifted and talented people.
fhvIPMomjvE-00025-00007859-00008220 And the prize is you come here,
fhvIPMomjvE-00026-00008228-00008376 we've already done a couple of really good experiments
fhvIPMomjvE-00027-00008384-00008628 and we're about to have a tour of the college,
fhvIPMomjvE-00028-00008636-00008860 the university campus, which I'm really looking forward to
fhvIPMomjvE-00029-00008868-00009092 because my dad came here and did chemical engineering.
fhvIPMomjvE-00030-00009100-00009196 That should be good.
fhvIPMomjvE-00031-00009204-00009416 And then we also get a year's free membership
fhvIPMomjvE-00032-00009424-00009612 to their Gifted and Talented website
fhvIPMomjvE-00033-00009620-00009972 which will help us develop our talent in science
fhvIPMomjvE-00034-00009980-00010180 which is great as well.
fhvIPMomjvE-00035-00010336-00010560 We did an experiment on carbon capture and storage
fhvIPMomjvE-00036-00010568-00011120 which is a revolutionary new technology.
fhvIPMomjvE-00037-00011128-00011360 It helps take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere
fhvIPMomjvE-00038-00011368-00011596 and the source of the burning fossil fuels
fhvIPMomjvE-00039-00011604-00011884 which will help the long-term greenhouse effect.
fhvIPMomjvE-00040-00011976-00012292 So far I feel the experiment was really good
fhvIPMomjvE-00041-00012300-00012704 because of the elements involved we can't use those at school
fhvIPMomjvE-00042-00012712-00013024 because they're quite dangerous but we got to do it here
fhvIPMomjvE-00043-00013032-00013272 and it was an interesting experiment, really good.
fhvIPMomjvE-00044-00013280-00013460 Yes, it's good to learn about the technology
fhvIPMomjvE-00045-00013468-00013891 that we could be using in the future.
fhvIPMomjvE-00046-00013924-00014072 As I was saying my dad did chemical engineering
fhvIPMomjvE-00047-00014080-00014356 so I'm quite interested in all that.
fhvIPMomjvE-00048-00014363-00014612 And also physics I'm quite interested in.
fhvIPMomjvE-00049-00014619-00014719 I'll see on the university tour
fhvIPMomjvE-00050-00014728-00014980 but this looks like quite a good place to come.
fhvIPMomjvE-00051-00015056-00015256 I'm quite interested in medicine.
fhvIPMomjvE-00052-00015444-00015680 So that's interesting, but also my dad was a biochemist
fhvIPMomjvE-00053-00015688-00016116 so he did a lot of research, so I'm open to all fields.
fhvIPMomjvE-00054-00016124-00016448 I'd say it was brilliant and you should try and do as well as you can
fhvIPMomjvE-00055-00016456-00016768 and try and get a place here because it's been a great day
fhvIPMomjvE-00056-00016776-00016892 and really fantastic.
fhvIPMomjvE-00057-00016900-00017224 Especially with the membership to the website.
fhvIPMomjvE-00058-00017232-00017540 It will really help develop your gifted and talented award.
fhvIPMomjvE-00059-00017548-00017840 It also helps you connect with other gifted and talented students
fhvIPMomjvE-00060-00017848-00018236 across the whole country so it's a good thing to do.
fmduyGxny8E-00000-00000000-00000448 i've noticed a recent change to open field fighting mechanics in rise of kingdoms that
fmduyGxny8E-00001-00000448-00001104 might contribute to making yi seong gye obsolete what's going on guys cheers got an iced vanilla
fmduyGxny8E-00002-00001104-00001472 latte today all right we've got a lot to talk about here in this video okay and we're gonna go
fmduyGxny8E-00003-00001472-00001912 over the update to the open field mechanics that i just mentioned but there's also a couple of other
fmduyGxny8E-00004-00001912-00002368 things i want to cover mainly how Boudica prime is going to be in the game in just a couple of days
fmduyGxny8E-00005-00002368-00002920 and how that also might affect how many people use yi seong gye in the future and finally we'll
fmduyGxny8E-00006-00002920-00003344 talk about this mail that came out that's actually really bad for free-to-play players looking to get
fmduyGxny8E-00007-00003344-00003856 their hands on some crystals in season of conquest but first let's talk about yi seong gye he is one
fmduyGxny8E-00008-00003856-00004384 of the first legendary commanders that gets introduced into a new kingdom and he is widely
fmduyGxny8E-00009-00004384-00004864 regarded as one of the most important legendary commanders to expertise the reason for this is
fmduyGxny8E-00010-00004864-00005448 because of his relatively unique circular aoe dealing a ton of skill damage of 1700
fmduyGxny8E-00011-00005448-00005992 on top of the 50 skill damage boost that he gives to not only himself but the other commander that
fmduyGxny8E-00012-00005992-00006352 he might be paired with and there's a little bit of rage engine here as well and they also gave him
fmduyGxny8E-00013-00006352-00006768 a little bit of a buff with his relic which was very much appreciated but the main thing is that
fmduyGxny8E-00014-00006768-00007200 circular aoe that's what everybody talks about when they talk about yi seong gye they don't talk
fmduyGxny8E-00015-00007200-00007656 about how he's an archer commander because mainly we don't really care about that right alexander is
fmduyGxny8E-00016-00007656-00008176 a great primary for yi seong gye and he's infantry you can use all infantry it doesn't matter
fmduyGxny8E-00017-00008176-00008736 and the reason that the circular aoe is so good in the open field is because you do not need to have
fmduyGxny8E-00018-00008736-00009248 any precision with the direction that your commanders are facing when you're dealing skill
fmduyGxny8E-00019-00009248-00009880 damage just anybody who happens to be even close to your army will get hit by that circular aoe
fmduyGxny8E-00020-00009880-00010464 this is essentially free damage you are getting free damage on armies that are just nearby without
fmduyGxny8E-00021-00010464-00010912 doing anything additional you don't have to focus on them you don't have to even think about
fmduyGxny8E-00022-00010912-00011480 trying to hit them you will just simply get that extra damage on the enemy simply by them being
fmduyGxny8E-00023-00011480-00012056 nearby when your skill shot goes off but during the kvk that i'm in right now a lot of us noticed
fmduyGxny8E-00024-00012056-00012504 a little bit of a difference in how open field fighting was working and i don't know if it's
fmduyGxny8E-00025-00012504-00012968 because we're in the heroic anthem power up game mode i don't know if this is a bug if this is
fmduyGxny8E-00026-00012968-00013416 intentional or what what the case might be here but while i was in a voice chat with the others in
fmduyGxny8E-00027-00013416-00013904 my alliance we started to talk about this change that we noticed and that was how your commanders
fmduyGxny8E-00028-00013904-00014496 behave when piling up on top of a specific target so what do i mean by this well if we take my four
fmduyGxny8E-00029-00014496-00015008 armies and we attack this level 49 you'll notice that as they walk towards that target they are all
fmduyGxny8E-00030-00015008-00015480 piled on top of one another and then as they start to hit that target they start to fan
fmduyGxny8E-00031-00015480-00016104 out however what you'll notice is they're not fanning out they're not doing anything at all
fmduyGxny8E-00032-00016104-00016672 my armies are standing directly on top of each other and no matter what aoe pattern they have
fmduyGxny8E-00033-00016672-00017408 you can see they are all overlapping in the center i have in these four armies yi seong gye mehmed
fmduyGxny8E-00034-00017408-00017984 william and aethelflaed and they have four different aoe patterns in the open field but
fmduyGxny8E-00035-00017984-00018608 because all of my armies are literally standing on top of one another they're all firing their
fmduyGxny8E-00036-00018608-00019216 aoe directly straight ahead and it's not a fluke this isn't like a bug it's not a one time thing
fmduyGxny8E-00037-00019216-00019784 you can see that no matter which target i am focusing as long as i select all of my units and
fmduyGxny8E-00038-00019784-00020408 direct them at a single target they will continue to pile on top of each other and fight in that
fmduyGxny8E-00039-00020408-00020976 arrangement now again if you guys are familiar with open field fighting you will know that this
fmduyGxny8E-00040-00020976-00021632 has not always been the case okay this is not how open field fighting used to always work it used to
fmduyGxny8E-00041-00021632-00022168 be the case that once your armies arrived at the target that they started fighting they would start
fmduyGxny8E-00042-00022168-00022816 to fan out in in a certain amount of area and that made it a little bit more difficult to control the
fmduyGxny8E-00043-00022816-00023560 direction of your aoe for example if you're using mehmed or william they have a very tight aoe area
fmduyGxny8E-00044-00023560-00024200 and so if you wanted to focus on a particular army and then try and hit somebody else within that aoe
fmduyGxny8E-00045-00024200-00024776 area it was actually really difficult because you didn't really know how your armies were going to
fmduyGxny8E-00046-00024776-00025392 fan out once they reached the target that you were focusing on but now it looks to be the case that
fmduyGxny8E-00047-00025392-00025960 and again i don't know if this is a bug if lilith intended to do this or when this change even took
fmduyGxny8E-00048-00025960-00026632 place but it appears to be that all of your armies no longer fan out at all they do no adjustments
fmduyGxny8E-00049-00026632-00027127 with how they're fighting and i know that right now i'm fighting barbarians but this applies in
fmduyGxny8E-00050-00027127-00027688 pvp scenarios as well this applies in all open field fighting scenarios and the reason that this
fmduyGxny8E-00051-00027688-00028176 is important for pvp as well is because typically what you do when you're open field fighting
fmduyGxny8E-00052-00028176-00028856 is you identify the weakest target in a murder ball and you send all of your armies at that one
fmduyGxny8E-00053-00028856-00029320 target that's you know obviously you want to get the most amount of value out of the damage that
fmduyGxny8E-00054-00029320-00029936 you're dealing so what does this mean for yi seong gye well now it means that his circular aoe is
fmduyGxny8E-00055-00029936-00030648 still incredibly good but it's not as useful as it was before because now you have a little bit more
fmduyGxny8E-00056-00030648-00031288 control over the direction of your aoe meaning if you have a commander like let's say nebu for
fmduyGxny8E-00057-00031288-00031895 example who also has a very powerful aoe except it's in a cone shape instead of a circular shape
fmduyGxny8E-00058-00031895-00032432 now you know that depending on which target you're focusing on and what direction you're walking from
fmduyGxny8E-00059-00032432-00033040 you sort of have control over exactly where that aoe is going to go now of course in pvp scenarios
fmduyGxny8E-00060-00033040-00033416 the target's probably going to be moving or walking or whatever the case might be
fmduyGxny8E-00061-00033416-00034000 barbarians aren't really aren't exactly a perfect representation of this but what i've found in
fmduyGxny8E-00062-00034000-00034544 this kvk and what others have found is that when you're using commanders such as mehmed for example
fmduyGxny8E-00063-00034544-00035264 he's actually way more effective now because even though his cir or his cone aoe is much um
fmduyGxny8E-00064-00035264-00035728 is much more narrow than the other cone aoes in the game you still have a little bit more control
fmduyGxny8E-00065-00035728-00036352 over where that damage is going and that's very very good now this change alone is not enough to
fmduyGxny8E-00066-00036352-00036888 make yi seong gye obsolete because again just the fact that nearby armies will take damage from him
fmduyGxny8E-00067-00036888-00037328 is very good it's free damage you don't have to think about it you don't have to control anything
fmduyGxny8E-00068-00037328-00037928 you just get it for free but the other thing that is sort of putting yi seong gye you know one foot
fmduyGxny8E-00069-00037928-00038304 in the grave so to speak and oh i'm going to come back to this we're going to talk about whether or
fmduyGxny8E-00070-00038304-00038752 not i think you should invest in these song a in in 2022 but the other thing that's really
fmduyGxny8E-00071-00038752-00039368 threatening is position in the game is boudicca right and boudicca is not a circular aoe commander
fmduyGxny8E-00072-00039368-00039872 and i thought a couple like maybe a month or two ago um when we started to anticipate what the next
fmduyGxny8E-00073-00039872-00040264 archers were going to be right we saw scipio we knew he was going to be op he was going to
fmduyGxny8E-00074-00040264-00040848 be just as op as nevsky okay we thought all right what's an op archer look like i thought Boudica or
fmduyGxny8E-00075-00040848-00041304 whatever the archer would be would have some sort of circular aoe and that it was going to replace
fmduyGxny8E-00076-00041304-00041896 e song a it turns out that budoka and henry do not have circular aoe the most doesn't even have
fmduyGxny8E-00077-00041896-00042536 circular aoe okay um and so my assumption there was wrong however i still think that Boudica
fmduyGxny8E-00078-00042536-00043256 could replace yi seong gye in the open fields if you have another commander to pair with her
fmduyGxny8E-00079-00043256-00043904 that's also dealing aoe such as Nebuchadnezzar so what i'm thinking is that a Boudica primary
fmduyGxny8E-00080-00043904-00044560 nebu secondary may start to replace yi seong gye as the primary archer march
fmduyGxny8E-00081-00044560-00045032 for a lot of players who've been playing for a long time why do i say this okay
fmduyGxny8E-00082-00045032-00045672 if you look at yi seong's kit you look at what he's doing right it's very vanilla compared to
fmduyGxny8E-00083-00045672-00046288 what the new commanders are doing there's not that much here again i understand his circular aoe is
fmduyGxny8E-00084-00046288-00046880 exceptionally good okay it's very good your rage regeneration is good the archer attack is decent
fmduyGxny8E-00085-00046880-00047440 uh and the 50 skill damage bonus is also very very good his third skill though you're not getting any
fmduyGxny8E-00086-00047440-00048032 value from that in the open field but if you look at Boudica okay you're dealing a mega a mega pint
fmduyGxny8E-00087-00048032-00048664 of damage to a single target with the 2300 okay you're also making them take 35 more skill damage
fmduyGxny8E-00088-00048664-00049096 and that is going to be in effect when your secondary commander launches their
fmduyGxny8E-00089-00049096-00049440 skill attack now does that mean that you can have yi seong gye secondary to Boudica
fmduyGxny8E-00090-00049440-00050168 and get best of both worlds absolutely however if you look at nebu i feel like nebu's kit in general
fmduyGxny8E-00091-00050168-00050800 is a little bit better from a trades perspective right so of course nebu doesn't have circular aoe
fmduyGxny8E-00092-00050800-00051440 so you're giving up that benefit but he's a lot harder to swarm down in the open field because he
fmduyGxny8E-00093-00051440-00052079 has the 30 defense and nebu also has i think it's 15 increased archer damage yeah his fourth skill
fmduyGxny8E-00094-00052079-00052824 is just flat 15 percent more damage and a target rage reduction so when you consider the amount of
fmduyGxny8E-00095-00052824-00053416 damage you're gonna be dealing to a single target with Boudica on top of all of the tankiness aoe
fmduyGxny8E-00096-00053416-00054032 and just raw 15 damage you get from nebu that actually might be a better pair than Boudica
fmduyGxny8E-00097-00054032-00054600 ysg right just from a a general well-rounded kit perspective and again i know you're missing the
fmduyGxny8E-00098-00054600-00055216 circular aoe and that's what makes ysg so good but from a from a a more well-rounded kit perspective
fmduyGxny8E-00099-00055216-00055840 i think Boudica nebu might be the better play why is this because Boudica is giving you 30
fmduyGxny8E-00100-00055840-00056328 archer attack all the time whereas for ysg he gives you a hundred percent archer attack but
fmduyGxny8E-00101-00056328-00057016 only for three seconds if it pops plus you get the extra defense bonus with Boudica and her expertise
fmduyGxny8E-00102-00057016-00057632 gives you 10 increased damage to archers on top of the 15 you would get if you have nebu as well
fmduyGxny8E-00103-00057632-00058079 she also has the chance an 80 chance by the way to remove control effects which include
fmduyGxny8E-00104-00058079-00058528 the silence you would get from guan yu and there's so many reasons and that's not even touching on
fmduyGxny8E-00105-00058528-00058952 the healing factor and the skill damage taken reduction there's a lot to love about Boudica
fmduyGxny8E-00106-00058952-00059464 okay and it's no secret that she is going to be game changing when she comes into the game
fmduyGxny8E-00107-00059464-00060255 but unlike ysg all four of her skills do something in the open field that is maximum amount of value
fmduyGxny8E-00108-00060255-00060696 for an open field commander so it's no question that Boudica is going to be used
fmduyGxny8E-00109-00060791-00061232 very very effectively in the open field the real question is who should be secondary to
fmduyGxny8E-00110-00061232-00061760 her should it be nebu should it be ysg who should be secondary to Boudica and that is the question
fmduyGxny8E-00111-00061760-00062496 and i think a lot of players are probably going to opt for nebu over ysg because nebu has a more
fmduyGxny8E-00112-00062496-00063048 well-rounded kit that makes him a little bit harder to swarm down and sure you're losing out
fmduyGxny8E-00113-00063048-00063679 on that circular aoe but you're gaining a lot else including 15 extra damage on top of the fact that
fmduyGxny8E-00114-00063679-00064328 we've now noticed this change in the open field mechanics you now can control more or less with
fmduyGxny8E-00115-00064328-00064976 more uh precision i would say where your skill shots are going and in a hectic crazy open field
fmduyGxny8E-00116-00064976-00065488 murder ball and with the lag there's probably going to be times where it's still very difficult
fmduyGxny8E-00117-00065488-00066088 to control and that's why the circular aoe on ysg is just so legendary okay but i think right now
fmduyGxny8E-00118-00066088-00066592 more than ever is the moment where people are going to start replacing ysg i just think with
fmduyGxny8E-00119-00066592-00067128 nebu with Boudica with henry these are this is the moment in time where players are start to
fmduyGxny8E-00120-00067128-00067752 really going to consider should we replace ysg and i think one thing that might be interesting is do
fmduyGxny8E-00121-00067752-00068296 they use him in their secondary archer march right do people start to run more than one archer march
fmduyGxny8E-00122-00068296-00068808 even if they're not an archer main just so they can get that circular aoe into the mix i think
fmduyGxny8E-00123-00068808-00069304 that's going to be really interesting to see what ysg's role is moving forward am i wrong
fmduyGxny8E-00124-00069304-00069784 here are people going to use Boudica ysg over nebu because he's just got that circular aoe
fmduyGxny8E-00125-00069784-00070200 and it's just been so good for so long people aren't even gonna question it right there's a lot
fmduyGxny8E-00126-00070200-00070624 to think about here and it's something that i i wanted to bring to your attention because with the
fmduyGxny8E-00127-00070624-00071232 open field movement change i think that's going to play a nice role also i found on top of that
fmduyGxny8E-00128-00071232-00071688 that it's easier to hit with my william aoe and it's easier to hit with mehmed's aoe and one thing
fmduyGxny8E-00129-00071688-00072352 i've noticed is a lot of players are using cpo primary with mehmed secondary because it's just
fmduyGxny8E-00130-00072352-00073104 so so powerful you're getting the relic bonus from mehmed plus his aoe plus his attack plus a skill
fmduyGxny8E-00131-00073104-00073648 damage bonus there's a lot of synergy with scipio mehmed and you're getting more troops in the open
fmduyGxny8E-00132-00073648-00074264 field with mehmed's capacity bonus and again with this change to how your army stack up it's gonna
fmduyGxny8E-00133-00074264-00074832 be really interesting to see if if this is a bug or if it changes this or if this is the future of
fmduyGxny8E-00134-00074832-00075304 how we're going to be fighting in the open field and what changes that could bring to how people
fmduyGxny8E-00135-00075304-00075912 choose commander pairs okay next let's talk about the nerf that happened to the amount of crystals
fmduyGxny8E-00136-00075912-00076584 you're getting from the trial of kau karuak event guys i talked i just made a video i feel like i
fmduyGxny8E-00137-00076584-00077184 just made a video telling lilith that they did a good job with the trial of kau karuak and how
fmduyGxny8E-00138-00077184-00077656 many crystals you got right and in that video i said please do not nerf it and what do they do
fmduyGxny8E-00139-00077656-00078280 they claim it's a bug okay they claim it's a bug and look maybe that's the case but it seems to
fmduyGxny8E-00140-00078280-00078856 be and from what i'm seeing right now there has been a big change in the number of crystals that
fmduyGxny8E-00141-00078856-00079592 you get from the easy mode of trial of kau karuak that's what it seems to be to me okay so let me
fmduyGxny8E-00142-00079592-00080216 share with you a couple of screenshots this is the first one this is the level 30 completion rewards
fmduyGxny8E-00143-00080216-00080736 for the trial of the kau karuak now after they've released that update and you can see here that
fmduyGxny8E-00144-00080736-00081424 they got 150 000 crystals and this used to not be the case also shout out to nq for sharing this on
fmduyGxny8E-00145-00081424-00081904 asbodian's discord i appreciate that now shout out to legend rony for actually documenting this
fmduyGxny8E-00146-00081904-00082864 but level 30 of easy mode used to give you 11 of the 150 000 crystals and now it only gives you one
fmduyGxny8E-00147-00082864-00083656 that is a massive nerf okay that is 1.5 million crystals that players will no longer be getting
fmduyGxny8E-00148-00083656-00084208 from the trial of kau karuak and those are some of the most important crystals in kvk because you
fmduyGxny8E-00149-00084208-00084672 get them right at the beginning of the game right before any fighting happens or anything like that
fmduyGxny8E-00150-00084672-00085344 it used to be the case that the easy mode gave you 2.68 million crystals now it looks like it
fmduyGxny8E-00151-00085344-00086112 will give you 1.18 million crystals so effectively cutting it in half or more that's a huge change
fmduyGxny8E-00152-00086112-00086768 now i will say that lilith has called this a bug meaning that you weren't supposed to get
fmduyGxny8E-00153-00086768-00087456 11 of the 150 000 tokens and i guess this sort of makes sense okay again i'm referencing
fmduyGxny8E-00154-00087456-00088008 legend rhony's video here but if you look at the total number of crystals that you would obtain
fmduyGxny8E-00155-00088008-00088624 from this event uh it looks like you would get more crystals from easy mode than you would
fmduyGxny8E-00156-00088624-00089104 for the nightmare mode which you know it doesn't really make much sense but also
fmduyGxny8E-00157-00089104-00089608 you have to consider hard mode would give you more than double you would get from hell mode so
fmduyGxny8E-00158-00089736-00090360 from the perspective of like difficulty compared to rewards it didn't really ever line up so i can
fmduyGxny8E-00159-00090360-00090944 understand why this might have been a bug meaning they didn't mean to give you a ton of crystals for
fmduyGxny8E-00160-00090944-00091480 easy mode more so than nightmare mode right um so from a logical perspective i can understand
fmduyGxny8E-00161-00091480-00092024 how this might have been a bug however i will say that crystals in the early game are more important
fmduyGxny8E-00162-00092024-00092648 than crystals in the later game so what i'm saying is 1.5 million crystals at the beginning of kvk is
fmduyGxny8E-00163-00092648-00093160 way more useful than 1.5 million crystals at the end of kvk and that's why i thought or my
fmduyGxny8E-00164-00093160-00093640 assumption was that that's why they gave you a ton of crystals earlier on despite it being an
fmduyGxny8E-00165-00093640-00094272 easier difficulty because these crystals near the end of kvk aren't as important okay so that
fmduyGxny8E-00166-00094272-00094768 is sort of the thing that they've changed here i am very disappointed in this okay whether this was
fmduyGxny8E-00167-00094768-00095248 a bug or not i was very happy with the number of crystals that players were getting because these
fmduyGxny8E-00168-00095248-00095912 were crystals that you could get free to play so by changing this from 11 down to one okay reducing
fmduyGxny8E-00169-00095912-00096488 the rewards for level 30 by like 90 really this uh this just hurts free to play players right because
fmduyGxny8E-00170-00096488-00097016 um you know you could say like giving away this many crystals for free uh isn't good for lilith's
fmduyGxny8E-00171-00097016-00097464 bottom line they're not gonna make as much money off of bundles and things like that but that's not
fmduyGxny8E-00172-00097464-00097976 true okay immediately we can debunk that because i can say from firsthand experience that even when
fmduyGxny8E-00173-00097976-00098488 passport opened we were going up against people a ton of people who already had max tech okay so the
fmduyGxny8E-00174-00098488-00098896 whales are gonna spend regardless you don't have to worry about that you don't have to defend the
fmduyGxny8E-00175-00098896-00099376 whales in the comments section below the whales are gonna well regardless okay um so really this
fmduyGxny8E-00176-00099376-00099920 uh bug fix just hurts free to play players which definitely sucks because i mean let me let me ask
fmduyGxny8E-00177-00099920-00100296 you this what was the last time that an update hurt a whale and what was the last time they
fmduyGxny8E-00178-00100296-00100824 fixed a bug that actually hurt the whale players yep yeah zero times it's happened zero times right
fmduyGxny8E-00179-00100824-00101344 because if it's a bug that benefits whales they'll leave it in the game so that's just my speculation
fmduyGxny8E-00180-00101344-00101880 i'm disappointed with this change whether it was a bug or not i still prefer the previous way
fmduyGxny8E-00181-00101880-00102400 that's just me the best part about this is that when players reached out to support talking about
fmduyGxny8E-00182-00102400-00102848 this they asked if there would be compensation because now players are getting less rewards than
fmduyGxny8E-00183-00102848-00103448 they expected and the answer is no you will not get compensated for this because it is a bug fix
fmduyGxny8E-00184-00103448-00103808 again very disappointing in my opinion but i would love to hear from you guys in the comment section
fmduyGxny8E-00185-00103808-00104328 below now just to wrap up the video i want to put my final thoughts into ysg okay do i
fmduyGxny8E-00186-00104328-00105128 think you should expertise ysg in 2022 yes dude a hundred percent okay because at the end of the day
fmduyGxny8E-00187-00105128-00105528 when you compare him to nebu you compare him to artemisia you compare them to other
fmduyGxny8E-00188-00105528-00106096 aoe commanders that are archers in the game okay he is actually a wheel of fortune commander that
fmduyGxny8E-00189-00106096-00106480 you can start to work on at the beginning of the game and the timing matters okay
fmduyGxny8E-00190-00106480-00106944 the timing matters and whether you get nebu or whoever else that you want to pair with
fmduyGxny8E-00191-00106944-00107520 boudica at the end of the game um if you don't have any of them ysg is still going to be a great
fmduyGxny8E-00192-00107520-00107944 choice okay Boudica ysg is going to be incredible in the open field we already know she's gonna be
fmduyGxny8E-00193-00107944-00108576 insane okay and ysg has always been insane so regardless i think ysg if you've invested in him
fmduyGxny8E-00194-00108576-00109072 is a great investment that has never changed okay i'm talking to players who have been playing
fmduyGxny8E-00195-00109072-00109656 forever and have other options available should they replace ysg the question is up in the air
fmduyGxny8E-00196-00109656-00110152 but i think if they were ever going to then now would be the most probable time that that would
fmduyGxny8E-00197-00110152-00110552 actually occur i would love to hear from you guys in the comments section below let me know what you
fmduyGxny8E-00198-00110552-00111016 think about the crystal changes for kau karuak let me know what you think about ysg while you're down
fmduyGxny8E-00199-00111016-00111400 there like the video it helps the video out a ton of helps get it out into the youtube algorithm so
fmduyGxny8E-00200-00111400-00111783 otherwise the kingdoms players might see it also go ahead and subscribe to the channel i think
fmduyGxny8E-00201-00111783-00112168 like over 50 of you guys are not subscribed so go ahead and click that button click the
fmduyGxny8E-00202-00112168-00112488 bell to be notified the next time that i upload a Rise of kingdoms video and with that being said
fmduyGxny8E-00203-00112488-00112920 guys thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch i will talk to you guys again soon peace
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00000-00000053-00000346 Wow. Being in front of the camera is so nerve recking.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00001-00000506-00000676 I'm not sure if you can see my hand.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00002-00000676-00000856 I can't really see myself.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00003-00000856-00001093 I'm recording with the back side of my phone camera.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00004-00001153-00001603 But yeah, this is my mic for today.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00005-00002119-00002179 Welcome.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00006-00002179-00002269 Welcome.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00007-00002269-00002513 My name is Gugu and I'm a graphic designer.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00008-00002566-00002906 I do illustrations and design.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00009-00002956-00003433 In today's video, I will be designing a logo for my best friend's baby shower.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00010-00003499-00003859 So you asking yourself, does a baby shower really need a logo?
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00011-00003906-00004059 Not really.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00012-00004059-00004293 But the thought behind it was that
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00013-00004323-00004889 we needed a theme and with the theme, my brain said, Hey,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00014-00004919-00005219 create a brand identity for the baby shower.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00015-00005299-00005529 So here we are.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00016-00005529-00005863 I'm going to be creating a brand identity for my best friend's baby shower.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00017-00005906-00006266 And the theme for this baby shower is, Mother to Bee.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00018-00006356-00006413 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00019-00006413-00006679 So let's go make this logo.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00020-00006743-00007146 So we're starting off with the mood board, which I already created.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00021-00007233-00007569 These are just basically the ideas I was thinking about for the mother
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00022-00007569-00007899 to be like these colors,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00023-00007899-00008256 you know, illustrations and fonts as well.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00024-00008323-00008386 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00025-00008386-00008729 So we're going to take a look at the colors of the top.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00026-00008779-00009313 And those are the colors I'm thinking of using as well as the funds.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00027-00009329-00009769 So we're going to take our little mood board and put it into our actual
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00028-00009769-00010183 design file so I can have a look at it while I'm designing
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00029-00010223-00010573 the logo itself.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00030-00010869-00010986 I've picked my fonts
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00031-00010986-00011376 and colors, so I'm going to be using these maybe in my next video.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00032-00011376-00011696 I'll show you how I actually pick colors and fonts, but the colors
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00033-00011696-00011956 I basically pick them from my mood board itself.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00034-00012003-00012253 And the fonts, I picked them online.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00035-00012309-00012396 They were free.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00036-00012396-00012653 So there's different free places to get fonts.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00037-00012679-00012959 But these are the three that I liked from
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00038-00012959-00013199 the fonts that I found online.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00039-00013199-00013522 So we're going to duplicate these fonts in case I want to go back to them.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00040-00013552-00013599 But I'm going to
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00041-00013599-00013946 start with the one on the left and see how I can play around with the fonts.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00042-00013982-00014469 Going to move them around, separate each letter as well,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00043-00014469-00014902 and then see where they fit nicely into a
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00044-00014902-00017622 cute little logo design.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00045-00017979-00018072 Now I'm
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00046-00018072-00018302 going to create an icon for the logo.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00047-00018376-00018606 I'm thinking a bee obviously because,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00048-00018679-00018922 Mother to Bee.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00049-00019022-00019142 Yeah, this shape,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00050-00019142-00019422 I don't know what shape this is, but I'm going to play around with this
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00051-00019466-00019769 and then I'm creating wings with the brush tool.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00052-00019826-00020032 I'm just going to draw it myself
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00054-00024956-00025012 Cool.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00055-00025012-00025189 So I think we're done with the logo.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00056-00025189-00025589 I'm going to place that onto the logo type and see how that works.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00057-00025666-00025886 I think those wings are too thin,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00058-00025926-00026212 so I'm just going to make them just a little bit thicker
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00059-00026212-00026735 and then duplicate this one wing and then place it on the other side.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00060-00026735-00027112 And I think I want the bee to face the logo type itself.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00061-00027162-00027492 So that's what I'm going to do and then move on to the next one.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00062-00027549-00028092 So with this logo type, I really, really like this one.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00063-00028232-00028379 Same situation here.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00064-00028379-00028682 I'm going to play around with the letters, move things around.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00065-00028712-00028902 I want them to touch as well.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00066-00028902-00028932 I don't know.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00067-00028932-00029395 It feels like that could work, but I like the the non structured
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00068-00029455-00030342 placement of them.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00069-00030942-00030975 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00070-00030975-00031279 So I'm going to create the other Bee, I'm going to work with a slightly
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00071-00031279-00031539 different shape, more oval like.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00072-00031652-00031865 And then, yeah just to see
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00073-00031865-00032155 if this would work with, with this logo type.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00074-00032239-00032459 I'm also creating different types of wings.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00075-00032459-00032665 The first ones well, look like hearts.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00076-00032665-00032995 These ones are going to be suggestions of wings.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00077-00032995-00033279 So obviously we're going to have the first wing
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00078-00033279-00033729 and then the under wing underneath, but we're going to make them align.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00079-00033849-00034029 Yeah. So I'm just going to thicken them.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00080-00034162-00034479 These lines and yeah, I like this.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00081-00034482-00034885 It's more of a suggestive wing than an actual wing shape.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00082-00035035-00035299 But yeah, let's see, let's make our like
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00083-00035412-00035629 black and white stripes for the bee
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00084-00035695-00037812 and then we'll see if this works.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00085-00038389-00038419 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00086-00038419-00038615 So we're done with the bee.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00087-00038615-00038832 I'm going to just place it on the logo and
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00088-00038875-00039079 I really don't think we need another option.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00089-00039225-00039542 I'm going to delete this and then just work with these two and see
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00090-00039542-00039712 which one works better.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00091-00039715-00039745 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00092-00039745-00040002 So I'm going to try and see if I can make a variation.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00093-00040035-00040535 I'm going to use the ears and just put in the O there, look how cute that is.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00094-00040552-00040875 Like, come on guys. Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00095-00040875-00041428 So I'm just seeing a bit of like kerning issues,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00096-00041428-00041758 but yeah, it's part of the design process, I guess.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00097-00041818-00042058 Let's see how we play around with the second one.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00098-00042095-00042575 I'm thinking of maybe cutting the Bee into half uh seeing how that works.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00099-00042575-00042672 I don't know.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00100-00042672-00043578 Just playing around with it.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00101-00043578-00043615 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00102-00043615-00043952 So I'm going to use like an outline of it and see if that works.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00103-00043992-00044368 I don't like it at the top, so I think the bottom kind of works, but
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00104-00044445-00044682 maybe in the side it would work.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00105-00044682-00044925 But also it looks weird.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00106-00045472-00045752 Mm. Nope,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00107-00045765-00045925 nope, nope.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00108-00045925-00046338 I think I found the option, option two, option two.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00109-00046392-00046592 I don't know what you guys think, but it's option two.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00110-00046685-00047088 So let's work with these two, the main logo with the Bee
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00111-00047128-00047398 and then the secondary logo
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00112-00047398-00048565 with the ears.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00113-00048565-00048598 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00114-00048598-00048888 So I think now we can move onto the pattern.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00115-00049048-00049348 We can make honeycombs because it's
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00116-00049408-00049758 Bees. Yes.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00117-00049758-00050012 I'm just going to play around with honeycombs.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00118-00050012-00050325 Looking at my reference
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00119-00050355-00050758 and yeah, I'm going to use like yellows and stuff.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00120-00050758-00051085 But for now, let's just create the honeycombs
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00121-00051148-00054061 and we'll see after that.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00122-00054061-00054488 Yeah, let's turn this into a pattern now.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00123-00054488-00054598 Yeah, just play around.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00124-00054598-00054875 But I think that doesn't work.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00125-00054875-00055181 We're going to just use one of them and make a pattern out of that,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00126-00055368-00055405 which could
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00127-00055405-00056931 work better.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00128-00056931-00057261 Yeah, I think this is a good space to leave it.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00129-00057361-00057695 So we've got our pattern here.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00130-00057695-00058015 I think maybe
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00131-00058018-00058271 I can create another pattern.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00132-00058271-00058588 I don't know if this is going to work once I put it in color, but I tend to design
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00133-00058588-00058918 a black and white first before I add color because it works better.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00134-00058961-00059488 I don't know how everybody else feels, but it starts to work better when I start
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00135-00059488-00059901 with black and white and then ending off with the colors themselves.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00136-00059901-00060211 But ooh, I like that. That, yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00137-00060265-00060328 Black and white.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00138-00060328-00060555 Bee Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00139-00060595-00061018 So I'm going to play around with like making flowers
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00140-00061081-00061338 to go with the bee and the pattern.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00141-00061405-00061645 Maybe I'll put some
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00142-00061691-00061995 weird circle things.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00143-00061995-00062371 Yeah, maybe some leaves or whatever.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00144-00062425-00062591 But let me concentrate on the flower first
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00145-00062765-00062971 before I get distracted.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00146-00062971-00063318 I think that's too many petals, so I'm just going to reduce
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00147-00063318-00064728 the amount of petals that are on there.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00148-00064728-00064951 Yeah, that definitely works better.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00149-00064951-00065018 Let's move on.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00150-00065018-00065365 I'm going to create a little circle
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00151-00065365-00065504 and then the leaves
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00153-00074201-00074238 Right.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00154-00074238-00074644 I think we're ready to color in our honeycomb.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00155-00074704-00074944 I'm going to use that yellow and orange.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00156-00075054-00075371 See which one works.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00157-00075554-00075868 I'm trying to see if that
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00158-00075881-00076034 shine could have a color,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00159-00076034-00076384 but I think it works great with white.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00160-00076384-00076691 And then yeah, I mean, that kind of works.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00161-00076804-00078328 I don't know.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00162-00078328-00078594 But yeah, time to color in the logos themselves,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00163-00078658-00079034 which I'm quite excited about to see this come to life
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00164-00079048-00079564 finally, I think the Bee will be the only part of this
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00165-00079564-00079701 that actually has color,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00166-00079701-00079988 but let's see if the logotype would work with color as well.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00167-00080057-00080427 But I'm liking this for now.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00168-00080427-00082801 I think after coloring in the bee we can move on to the invitation.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00169-00082801-00082907 So yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00170-00082907-00083337 So we're going to just place the copy on here.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00171-00083337-00083604 You will notice that the copy is bee themed.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00172-00083677-00083967 We have things like have you heard the buzz
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00173-00084017-00084577 and another little hunny is on the way.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00174-00084577-00084927 So cute.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00175-00084927-00085297 Anyway, I'm looking for the right font here.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00176-00085417-00085634 Looking for fonts is
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00177-00085634-00086047 like the hardest part of creating anything at this point.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00178-00086161-00086404 Any design when I create designs,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00179-00086447-00086824 but when I do find a font, I just work with it.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00180-00086874-00087341 I think this one is nice and playful, so I'm going to use that
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00181-00087424-00087837 the dates I've used isn't an actual date.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00182-00087837-00088317 At the time when I was designing this, I didn't know the full date yet
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00183-00088357-00088651 because we were secretly working with her husband
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00184-00088651-00089001 to figure out which day she'd be available and stuff like that.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00185-00089077-00089354 But now, as you can see, I'm just playing around with
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00186-00089527-00090047 the invite copy, seeing what I can like spruce up.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00187-00090047-00090457 I'm thinking obviously the, her name can be a different font
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00188-00090534-00090797 playing around with my copy and
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00189-00090907-00091147 yeah, let's, let's see what, what can come out
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00191-00101847-00101877 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00192-00101980-00102040 So I'm going to
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00193-00102040-00102354 add a little pathway where the bee was flying
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00194-00102500-00102607 with dotted lines.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00195-00102607-00102860 I guess it looks like a pathway. Mm hmm.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00196-00102950-00103230 And then I'm going to use those
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00197-00103230-00103637 patterns that I've created for the invites,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00198-00103733-00103974 so I'm going to use the honeycomb on top.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00199-00104007-00104324 And that's where I feel like it would fit the most
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00201-00107453-00108023 So now I'm going to add in the elements that I created earlier, the flower,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00202-00108073-00108350 and the circle, and the bee and the leaves.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00203-00108450-00108700 This, I guess, is the fun part. It's
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00204-00108830-00109060 where you get to play around with the elements
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00205-00109120-00109603 and see where they fit so that the design doesn't look too plain,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00206-00109603-00109953 but also has those Bee elements
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00207-00109953-00110227 that summery Bee elements type of thing.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00208-00110287-00110637 And I'm just adding that pathway as well and the other little bee
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00209-00110683-00110973 and the circles around, they're just going to be like
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00210-00110973-00113340 added stuff.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00211-00113340-00113530 I think we're done with this.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00212-00113530-00113827 I'm just going to create like a card
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00213-00113867-00114360 that says, that thanks people for coming to the baby shower.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00214-00114360-00114523 So like a thank you card.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00215-00114523-00114957 It is going to be a thank you card. Yes.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00216-00114957-00115273 I'm going to also play around with the Bee word.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00217-00115330-00115603 I'm thinking maybe like a thank you for
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00218-00115620-00115923 bee-ing here.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00219-00115923-00116007 So funny,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00220-00116203-00116323 but for real,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00221-00116323-00118813 yes, I'm actually going to use that.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00222-00118813-00119113 Then I was thinking of creating
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00223-00119186-00119536 like just some cards that hang around the baby shower.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00224-00119593-00119853 So I know
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00225-00119853-00120196 people know that at a baby shower, but why not?
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00226-00120196-00120413 I'm just playing around with these Bee words.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00227-00120413-00120656 I like the Bee words. They're so cute.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00228-00120766-00120996 I also noticed I didn't use the
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00229-00121056-00121486 the yellow colors on the invite because these are digital invites,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00230-00121560-00121890 reading yellow digitally is quite difficult,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00231-00121960-00122296 so I'm going to use them for the printable cards that say
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00232-00122356-00122566 you're at the baby shower and also
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00233-00122696-00122986 this one as well, because this is also a card that just says,
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00235-00131596-00132080 Now I'm just doing the final touches of the baby shower logo.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00236-00132080-00132473 I've decided to use the white background for the printable cards.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00237-00132603-00132776 The elements pop
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00238-00132776-00133096 out more on the white one when it's printed.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00239-00133096-00133166 Yeah.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00240-00133166-00133320 So these are the main elements
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00241-00133320-00133709 that will be showing throughout the entire baby shower theme.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00242-00133709-00134123 So it's the flowers, the bees and the honey's.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00243-00134429-00134713 I hope you enjoyed watching this logo design process.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00244-00134753-00135163 It was a fun project to work on and I've created a short
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00245-00135163-00135543 reveal video of the brand "Mother to Bee".
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00246-00135603-00135876 I hope you enjoy and thank you for watching.
fm4Vc6PfkIY-00247-00135906-00138729 See you later. Bye.
fmNt7BV3G_0-00000-00033424-00034464 Otomata http://ow.ly/By8cP    (no Mozart here!)
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00000-00000272-00000768 unturned has seen a lot of game-changing updates over the years updates that have
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00001-00000768-00001248 partially or completely changed the unturned gameplay experience today i'm going to be
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00002-00001248-00001712 talking about an update that completely changed the unturned rating experience
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00003-00001712-00002144 one of the biggest aspects of unturned why the rating update isn't very good
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00004-00002144-00002984 and how specific unturned content creators caused this bad update to be implemented into the game
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00005-00006888-00007495 now before the rating update there were three primary rating guns and unturned guns that could
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00006-00007495-00008224 raid bases basically there was the dragonfang the nikorev and the hells fury now after the raiding
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00007-00008224-00009016 update the raiding guns include the dragonfang like that's it of course weapons like the grizzly
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00008-00009016-00009808 timberwolf echo etc can still raid bases but the most efficient ones were the dragonfang nikorev
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00009-00009808-00010528 and hell's fury now it's just the dragon fang now one would wonder so what happened to the other two
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00010-00010528-00011384 guns that no longer raid well the hell's fury is still good for pvp relatively uh the nikarov
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00011-00011464-00012256 it it sucks the the nike rev went from one of unturns most essential weapons the ranger
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00012-00012256-00012872 equivalent of the dragon fang to a really shitty pvp weapon the nike rev really got cheated in
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00013-00012872-00013560 the rating update now was there a reason why the nike rev got its rating abilities removed probably
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00014-00013560-00014080 but to be honest i don't see why it's raiding abilities were removed if you ask me i think
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00015-00014080-00014760 what nelson could have done was just do what he did with the dragon fang where the nikarov would
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00016-00014760-00015456 just take high caliber ranger ammunition instead of just making it where the gun is completely
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00017-00015456-00016000 worthless and when i mean worthless i mean worthless like nobody uses the nike rev anymore
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00018-00016976-00017376 okay now the second thing i'm going to be talking about is unturned horde beacons
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00019-00017376-00018008 unturned horde beacons were a really viable strategy for getting loot for raiding and um
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00020-00018064-00018624 now they're worthless as well and what i mean worthless i mean probably more worthless than
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00021-00018624-00019064 the nike river because at least you could still probably kill someone with the nikarev
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00022-00019064-00019704 but with a horde beacon you could hardly get any loot that you need for raiding anymore and just to
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00023-00019704-00020264 showcase this i have an extreme example and this example is coming from one of my live streams
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00024-00020264-00021008 where one of my viewers made a horde beacon and we had around 10 to 15 people in our group
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00025-00021008-00021536 all in this one area doing the sword beacon and when we finished the horde beacon there
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00026-00021536-00022280 was like jack [ __ ] for loot it was completely worthless and a waste of time and keep in mind
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00027-00022280-00022968 right that the zombie health multiplier increases per person that is in the horde beacon right for
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00028-00022968-00023520 every person in the horde beacon the zombies get more health like it's harder to kill them right
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00029-00023520-00024216 so basically we would be like punching zombies 20 times in the head to kill them just the regular
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00030-00024216-00024792 ones the mega took like a thousand rounds to kill her some crazy [ __ ] and when the [ __ ] loot
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00031-00024792-00025384 dropped it was literally jack [ __ ] like it wasn't worth the time or effort put in at all
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00032-00025960-00026783 place it here place it place the horn oh [ __ ] hoard beacon
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00033-00027448-00028183 50 man horn right now
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00034-00029329-00029721 it's dead all the loot look at the hall oh and it's all gone
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00035-00030531-00031099 even very good and the primary reason unturned is in the position that it is today is because
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00036-00031099-00032043 of things like rocket mod tpa kits modded servers etc unturned is a really great casual game but
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00037-00032043-00032747 the rating update kind of ruined the casual style of unturned gameplay at least for vanilla to semi
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00038-00032747-00033451 vanilla standards of course the rating update was another reason why unturned 5 to 10 to 20 to 100
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00039-00033451-00033987 times loot servers are doing really well right now of course they've always done well but now they're
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00040-00033987-00034539 doing extra well because there's no loot to be had in unturned vanilla at this point i don't even
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00041-00034539-00035123 know where the [ __ ] you get a dragon fang on russia i think maybe it could come in an airdrop
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00042-00035123-00035731 or i'm pretty sure you can get it in the dead zone but that sounds really [ __ ] annoying i don't
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00043-00035731-00036339 understand why the nike rev had to be nerfed like that's the one that like completely doesn't make
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00044-00036339-00036859 any sense to me like the horde beacon i can kind of see it being overpowered but even then like
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00045-00036859-00037347 it is it went from being overpowered to being underpowered really quickly now you guys are
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00046-00037347-00037931 probably wondering how did all of this happen why did this update get implemented and why is
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00047-00037931-00038507 it [ __ ] [ __ ] well for that we're gonna only have to look in one place and that's youtube.com
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00048-00039523-00040067 okay i know i said we only have to look in one place but there is actually multiple places and
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00049-00040067-00040755 multiple reasons why this update got implemented uh i asked nelson sexton myself i emailed him
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00050-00040755-00041403 and he replied to me i'll read out the emails that were sent so i messaged nelson
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00051-00041403-00042091 on september 27 2021 i said hey nelson i was wondering how the unturned rating update
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00052-00042091-00042651 slash nerf came to be what made you decide to update it also how much influence did unturned
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00053-00042651-00043227 content creators have on the rating update and its implementation zman 1064 and then he
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00054-00043227-00043651 responded to me saying interesting question sorry to say that it was a long enough time
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00055-00043651-00044211 ago that i don't recall many of the details but presumably there was feedback from youtube twitter
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00056-00044211-00045011 steam reddit the forum etc i do have a major base building update in mind detailed on the roadmap
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00057-00045011-00045579 which has been prompted by feedback from all those same sources now what's interesting is that my
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00058-00045579-00046203 friend charles had a theory that the rating update was caused by unturned content creators and the
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00059-00046203-00046851 community charles primarily blaming the youtubers p9d and jswag for the rating update now this email
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00060-00046851-00047395 doesn't necessarily confirm that it was those two particularly that caused this update but this does
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00061-00047395-00047915 confirm charles theory that the community had some involvement in this update and why it is horrible
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00062-00047915-00048403 now i would explain what charles said but he would do it better than i would so i'm going to cut to a
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00063-00048467-00049011 short call i had with charles where he basically expect where he basically explains his points
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00064-00049011-00049691 and the reasoning these two particularly this one caused one of the worst unturned nerfs of all time
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00065-00050203-00051003 all right so charles so i need you because like you're the one that came up with this this is your
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00066-00051003-00051827 your thing so i want you to tell me how content creators had influence on the unturned rating
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00067-00051827-00052355 update first of all i just want to say charles said this before i emailed nelson and nelson
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00068-00052355-00052883 practically confirmed what charles was saying not explicitly naming anybody but saying he got
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00069-00052883-00053339 feedback from youtube the forums twitter probably the major one being youtube so charles just like
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00070-00053339-00054043 just explain so back in what was what was the day i remember the exact day that the update came out
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00071-00054043-00054627 but before that um the major youtubers at the time that were focusing on base rating videos
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00072-00054683-00055283 which were um the people j swag and p9 which were the two main people who were
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00073-00055283-00055603 doing the base reading in unturned at the time and were good friends with each other
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00074-00055659-00056139 um both were lobbying in their videos before the rating update that there should be a rating update
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00075-00056139-00056763 and how rating was practically super easy which which was something that they both lobbied for
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00076-00056763-00057371 around the same time and i believe um after the rating update had occurred that they had a major
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00077-00057371-00058091 play in that update ever becoming a thing due to them being you know um so prominent in the
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00078-00058091-00058635 scene that they're being affected by which was the rating scene which uh immediately after the
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00079-00058635-00059267 raiding update had happened i believe j swag went basically m.i.a disappeared for a bit
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00080-00059267-00059691 and p9 had not uploaded three for like three months after the rating update had occurred
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00081-00059763-00060131 which uh which was really strange to me because they were both people who
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00082-00060131-00060731 wanted this update to happen and both were people who were basically calling saying hey well we want
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00083-00060731-00061291 changes to the updating system the rating system i bet and we wanted it updated to be a little bit
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00084-00061291-00062075 less op from what they were saying which had some merit but after the update had dropped um these
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00085-00062075-00062835 two uh community members who were lobbying left and a large amount of the player base who really
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00086-00062835-00063491 liked the casual version of rating as opposed to other um pvp uh games that have a rating mechanic
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00087-00063491-00064227 within within it left the game on the sour toast uh taste in their mouth because it really just
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00088-00064395-00065051 kind of killed an aspect of the game that really was a kind of one of the main things in the turn
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00089-00065051-00065491 and one of the main things that drew people to the game was that it was more so a casual game
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00090-00065555-00066195 and um and then you know we had things like situation to the point now we're still talking
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00091-00066195-00066795 about like the things like the nikorev the nike of being completely useless now the desert falcon
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00092-00066795-00067403 being the only rating uh the only item that does not have the uh rating ability uh but
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00093-00067403-00067827 still takes high caliber bullets meanwhile every other gun that uses high caliber is able to raid
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00094-00067891-00068371 we're talking about you know the dragon fang and how specifically dragon the dragon thing
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00095-00068371-00068987 is basically one of the most broken guns of the game uh has become basically even more powerful
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00096-00068987-00069611 to the point where it's potentially overthrowing the maple strike maybe not in ability to get but
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00097-00069611-00070379 in damage and uh and what you're able to do with it the rating update was such a devastating update
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00098-00070379-00071027 that ever happened to unturned and it's and was influenced heavily by people who really didn't
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00099-00071027-00071475 come with a clear they didn't know what they were talking about yeah they didn't really come up with
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00100-00071475-00071995 a clear perspective of what they wanted for the rating update and made unturned uh into a drastic
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00101-00071995-00072403 a drastic defend landscape that we see today personally do i believe that there should have
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00102-00072403-00072859 been a rating update yes but i don't believe it was the same capacity that we see today i think
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00103-00072859-00073635 we have an extreme version of what a net rating update would have been and i think um the the
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00104-00073635-00074283 main people who were uh lobbyists for this rating update maybe not specifically what what we have
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00105-00074283-00074947 today were uh the content creators who were making rating content yeah that's basically what happened
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00106-00075299-00075803 will the rating update get fixed to be honest i really doubt it after hearing all of this
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00107-00075803-00076251 and going over everything i go back to one thing that nelson said in his email and that
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00108-00076251-00076827 is that he's doing a base building update as well and that it was also decided by the community
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00109-00076827-00077443 now i don't know if you guys recall but i made a video responding to mr spaml and man oh man where
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00110-00077443-00077955 they were making videos basically circle jerking about how new unturned bad old unturned good
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00111-00077955-00078523 type beat of course man oh man's video was a bit more coherent because he actually gave solutions
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00112-00078523-00079067 to things like base building which i didn't really agree with his solutions but at least
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00113-00079067-00079659 he actually gave a decent solution unlike the other guy and considering nelson said that he's
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00114-00079659-00080283 revamping base building i wouldn't be surprised if some of mantle man's suggestions got implemented
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00115-00080339-00080915 uh of course i don't really know the details to be honest is P9nda to blame for unturned raiding
g3pdkB2c2Ey-00116-00080915-00081451 becoming dog [ __ ] i would say partially i think this is partially his fault especially considering
g4CBSgGBIz4-00000-00001108-00001520 President Obama Says He Will Speak Out If Trump Steps Out Of Line.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00001-00001520-00001709 by Charles Campbell.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00002-00001709-00002169 President Obama made a subtle threat directed at his successor Wednesday while conducting
g4CBSgGBIz4-00003-00002169-00002638 his final press conference, warning he would speak out if things started to go south with
g4CBSgGBIz4-00004-00002638-00002855 the new administration.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00005-00002855-00003363 But President-elect Donald Trump would have to engage in �systemic discrimination,�
g4CBSgGBIz4-00006-00003363-00003742 attempt to �silence dissent� or �roll back voting rights� in order to draw him
g4CBSgGBIz4-00007-00003742-00004065 out of retirement, the president said.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00008-00004065-00004540 Obama explained that similar issues are where America�s �core values� are.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00009-00004540-00005002 �There�s a difference between that normal functioning of politics and certain issues
g4CBSgGBIz4-00010-00005002-00005539 or certain moments where I think our core values may be at stake,� Obama said. �I
g4CBSgGBIz4-00011-00005539-00006196 put in that category if I saw systematic discrimination being ratified in some fashion. I put in that
g4CBSgGBIz4-00012-00006196-00006721 category explicit or functional obstacles to people being able to vote, to exercise
g4CBSgGBIz4-00013-00006721-00007361 their franchise. I put in that category institutional efforts to silence dissent or the press. And
g4CBSgGBIz4-00014-00007361-00007843 for me at least, I would put in that category efforts to round up kids who have grown up
g4CBSgGBIz4-00015-00007843-00008368 here and for all practical purposes are American kids and send them somewhere else, when they
g4CBSgGBIz4-00016-00008368-00008564 love this country.�
g4CBSgGBIz4-00017-00008564-00009014 Referring to �Dreamers� � undocumented immigrants who came to the country as minors
g4CBSgGBIz4-00018-00009014-00009585 � Obama added, �The notion that we would just arbitrarily, or because of politics,
g4CBSgGBIz4-00019-00009585-00010086 punish those kids, when they didn�t do anything wrong themselves, I think would be something
g4CBSgGBIz4-00020-00010086-00010657 that would merit me speaking out. It doesn�t mean that I would get on the ballot anywhere.�
g4CBSgGBIz4-00021-00010657-00011181 Obama has issued an executive order to protect Dreamers from deportation, but there are some
g4CBSgGBIz4-00022-00011181-00011518 who believe Trump may overturn that order.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00023-00011518-00011989 Attempting to quell doubt, the president thought America was going to be alright despite fears
g4CBSgGBIz4-00024-00011989-00012302 Trump will become some kind of authoritarian ruler.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00025-00012302-00012868 �At my core, I think we�re going to be OK,� Obama said. �We just have to fight
g4CBSgGBIz4-00026-00012868-00013165 for it, work for it, and not take it for granted.�
g4CBSgGBIz4-00027-00013165-00013684 �I know that you will help us do that,� he told reporters assembled in the White House
g4CBSgGBIz4-00028-00013684-00013856 briefing room.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00029-00013856-00014347 Obama thanked various members of the media and took an opportunity to condemn Trump�s
g4CBSgGBIz4-00030-00014347-00014870 war against certain news outlets. He insisted that reporters are an invaluable asset to
g4CBSgGBIz4-00031-00014870-00015034 a functioning democracy.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00032-00015034-00015601 �We are accountable to the people who send us here. And you have done it,� the president
g4CBSgGBIz4-00033-00015601-00016188 said. �You�re not supposed to be sycophants. You�re supposed to be skeptics.�
g4CBSgGBIz4-00034-00016188-00016731 In regards to parting advice, Obama�s best wisdom was for Trump to try and rely on the
g4CBSgGBIz4-00035-00016731-00016945 strengths of those around him.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00036-00016945-00017487 �This is a job of such magnitude that you can�t do it by yourself,� he said
g4CBSgGBIz4-00037-00017487-00018025 When reporters asked about the Democrats who were boycotting the inauguration, Obama replied,
g4CBSgGBIz4-00038-00018025-00018465 �All I know is I�m going to be there, and so is Michelle.�
g4CBSgGBIz4-00039-00018465-00018889 What do you think? Scroll down to comment below.
g4CBSgGBIz4-00040-00018889-00020229 The video link for the video is in the article below in our description.
g4anqZTVeoc-00000-00001323-00001807 When firefighters are pressed to go search  for other human beings trapped inside of a fire
g4anqZTVeoc-00001-00001813-00002000 they take calculated risks.
g4anqZTVeoc-00002-00002014-00002221 Things can go wrong very quickly on the fire ground.
g4anqZTVeoc-00003-00002414-00002623 There in a situation where their life's on the line
g4anqZTVeoc-00004-00002700-00002915 to keep us, the public, safe.
g4anqZTVeoc-00005-00002920-00003315 But what happens when that firefighter becomes disoriented
g4anqZTVeoc-00006-00003318-00003601 and is unable to exit the way they came in.
g4anqZTVeoc-00007-00003610-00003906 Perhaps trapped, above grade, and you have to make an emergency exit.
g4anqZTVeoc-00008-00004009-00004102 You have to make a decision.
g4anqZTVeoc-00009-00004109-00004402 Typically, the decision is to bail out of that structure as quickly as possible.
g4anqZTVeoc-00010-00004410-00004700 So, the key is to have some kind of tool,  some kind of device,  some kind of system
g4anqZTVeoc-00011-00004720-00005108 that allows you to exit in very a controlled manner yet in a very rapid manner.
g4anqZTVeoc-00012-00005250-00005423 This is why a bail out solution is so important.
g4anqZTVeoc-00013-00005702-00006112 February 2005, we got a call from the research and development division
g4anqZTVeoc-00014-00006113-00006303 at the New York City Fire Department.
g4anqZTVeoc-00015-00006312-00006614 Throughout that year, our engineers got involved with the program
g4anqZTVeoc-00016-00006615-00006904 and we were able to create a solution for them
g4anqZTVeoc-00017-00006905-00007112 which was the EXO Personal Escape System.
g4anqZTVeoc-00018-00007400-00007806 Ten years after the launch of this system Petzl is introducing the newly designed
g4anqZTVeoc-00019-00007808-00007923 EXO AP Descender.
g4anqZTVeoc-00020-00008012-00008214 The components of that system are made up of a hook
g4anqZTVeoc-00021-00008223-00008516 a technora rope, as well as a  descent control device.
g4anqZTVeoc-00022-00008702-00009102 The EXO allows the firefighter to  anchor a rope inside the structure
g4anqZTVeoc-00023-00009102-00009421 and then descend that rope out of a window or other opening in the building.
g4anqZTVeoc-00024-00009603-00009819 I can place the hook either at the sill or anchor remotely
g4anqZTVeoc-00025-00009905-00010201 and then I can roll out of the  window below the thermal level
g4anqZTVeoc-00026-00010208-00010405 and get down to the ground without injury or harm.
g4anqZTVeoc-00027-00010508-00010919 After the firefighter has exited the window the system will be in a braking position where
g4anqZTVeoc-00028-00010920-00011311 the cam is pinching the rope, preventing the device from moving down the rope.
g4anqZTVeoc-00029-00011401-00011721 When the firefighter is then ready to move they will deploy the handle
g4anqZTVeoc-00030-00011803-00012203 and release that cam which will allow them to control their descent down the rope.
g4anqZTVeoc-00031-00012323-00012623 The EXO AP features an anti-panic function.
g4anqZTVeoc-00032-00012713-00013100 This improvement reduces the  chance of over speeding the descent
g4anqZTVeoc-00033-00013104-00013216 during a bailout emergency.
g4anqZTVeoc-00034-00013322-00013716 If they are panicked or under duress and they pull that handle too far
g4anqZTVeoc-00035-00013719-00014105 which may cause them to overspeed the system will go back into a locked
g4anqZTVeoc-00036-00014107-00014411 position so that they  travel at a safe speed down the rope
g4anqZTVeoc-00037-00014601-00015006 In addition to the anti-panic feature the EXO AP is also much smaller
g4anqZTVeoc-00038-00015007-00015201 and much lighter than the original EXO.
g4anqZTVeoc-00039-00015212-00015522 We've also replaced the carabiner with our standard Am'D H-Frame
g4anqZTVeoc-00040-00015600-00015919 carabiner and our CAPTIV captive bar system which allows the user to
g4anqZTVeoc-00041-00015922-00016122 replace the carabiner if it needs to be retired.
g4anqZTVeoc-00042-00016213-00016613 They have been using our descent control device for over10 years now.
g4anqZTVeoc-00043-00016616-00017019 They've had several incidents where the product was used successfully.
g4anqZTVeoc-00044-00018018-00018400 It feels good to create a product that gives them an option
g4anqZTVeoc-00045-00018401-00018713 when they are exposed to that  ultimate standoff on the fire ground.
g4anqZTVeoc-00046-00019114-00019405 I think we can be pretty proud of the fact that we have a device
g4anqZTVeoc-00047-00019406-00019703 that gives them an option that didn't exist before.
g4anqZTVeoc-00048-00019812-00020202 I believe it's the best device to allow a quick, rapid, and safe egress
g4anqZTVeoc-00049-00020203-00020305 from a structure under duress.
g4anqZTVeoc-00050-00020404-00020600 And this is one of those tools that allows me to get back
g4anqZTVeoc-00051-00020602-00020709 to my family everyday after a shift.
g7-DWVCN33A-00000-00000272-00000792 Welcome to this talk fake news on Facebook, a large scale longitudinal study of problematical
g7-DWVCN33A-00001-00000792-00001496 link sharing practices from 2016 to 2021. I'm Daniel Angus, and I'm presenting this research
g7-DWVCN33A-00002-00001496-00001944 on behalf of the team, which includes Axel Bruns, Edward Hurcombe, and Stephen Harrington.
g7-DWVCN33A-00003-00002312-00002888 This project moves beyond problematic definitions of fake news to understand dissemination of
g7-DWVCN33A-00004-00002888-00003552 generally problematic information across social media at scale we're zooming in here on Facebook,
g7-DWVCN33A-00005-00003624-00004168 and specifically looking at dynamics of content sharing on the Facebook platform
g7-DWVCN33A-00006-00004168-00004672 around key events, specifically looking at domains and link sharing practices.
g7-DWVCN33A-00007-00004808-00005368 The data we've generated comes from the FakeNIX list which is a list of problematic domains
g7-DWVCN33A-00008-00005368-00005784 that are an amalgam from various papers and studies on mis- and disinformation.
g7-DWVCN33A-00009-00005856-00006559 We're using the CrowdTangle platform to gather post between 2016 to 2021 that include links to
g7-DWVCN33A-00010-00006559-00007072 these known problematic websites. Limitations of this is that we're only looking at public pages,
g7-DWVCN33A-00011-00007128-00007528 groups, and verified profiles and those that indexed on the CrowdTangle platform.
g7-DWVCN33A-00012-00007672-00008144 The volume of data is fairly immense. We're talking in the range of millions upon millions
g7-DWVCN33A-00013-00008144-00008744 of posts, we can see here also the effect that certain world events have on the volume of data
g7-DWVCN33A-00014-00008744-00009200 that we've been collecting from these these kinds of known problematic link sharing practices.
g7-DWVCN33A-00015-00009368-00009792 We're using network analysis to look at this, and discover patterns in the data we've collected.
g7-DWVCN33A-00016-00009848-00010288 This is an example of one of the networks that we're looking at, which is a space domain network.
g7-DWVCN33A-00017-00010288-00010808 These are Facebook entities, so those pages, groups, and profiles, how they are linking then to
g7-DWVCN33A-00018-00010808-00011256 known problematic domains. When we use the tool Gephi to plot this out,
g7-DWVCN33A-00019-00011256-00011856 we note that there are certain clusterings around, known social groupings such as USA conservatives,
g7-DWVCN33A-00020-00011856-00012528 progressives, and alternative health, the UK, and other kinds of language groups
g7-DWVCN33A-00021-00012528-00013119 and countries as well, and generally conspiracy theories in the middle. We're also looking at
g7-DWVCN33A-00022-00013119-00013656 other kinds of sharing practices and this is Facebook pages or entities such as groups,
g7-DWVCN33A-00023-00013656-00014263 sharing other Facebook entities. So this kind of Space to Space Network gives us an idea about how
g7-DWVCN33A-00024-00014263-00014752 there are different linkages happening within the Facebook ecosystem. What you're seeing here
g7-DWVCN33A-00025-00014752-00015440 is a community detection to locate these kinds of communities that are sharing each other's content.
g7-DWVCN33A-00026-00015440-00015919 We note here looking at the descriptions of these groups. Ones that are focusing around
g7-DWVCN33A-00027-00015919-00016528 conservative American politics, those more around progressive American politics. Those around health
g7-DWVCN33A-00028-00016528-00017136 and other kinds of alt-lifestyle behaviors. Anti-vaxination groups, those kinds of things.
g7-DWVCN33A-00029-00017200-00017624 And those from other countries, such as the case of India here with a lot of pro-Modi content.
g7-DWVCN33A-00030-00017744-00017984 Where we're going with this is generally looking at activity
g7-DWVCN33A-00031-00018096-00018704 furhter through thematic actions and activities, and changes over time. And
g7-DWVCN33A-00032-00018704-00019128 then of course lift those limiatation and see how far we can take this data.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00000-00000055-00000331 welcome to seek side ,
gsqVg7nWmBy-00001-00000331-00000658 Here , you will watch something new something different.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00002-00000658-00000919 what is blooms taxonomy in hindi
gsqVg7nWmBy-00003-00000919-00001082 THANKS FOR READING THE SUMMARY
gsqVg7nWmBy-00004-00001082-00001311 I have summarize the information both Hindi & english language
gsqVg7nWmBy-00005-00001311-00001722 This theory was created by benjamin bloom and it can be revised by lorin anderson why
gsqVg7nWmBy-00006-00001722-00002330 we study this theory it develops our critical thinking and cognitive abilities and tell
gsqVg7nWmBy-00007-00002330-00002983 our I.Q. and important to management students because it is tells how to work in our organization
gsqVg7nWmBy-00008-00002983-00003526 or how we can serve it . it has 6 levels create , evaluate , analyze, apply, understand or
gsqVg7nWmBy-00009-00003526-00003626 remember.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00010-00003626-00003954 It is a hierarchy where students has to master on lower level, after on higher level.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00011-00003954-00004676 lower level is easy and higher level is complex . educators used it for increasing the thinking
gsqVg7nWmBy-00012-00004676-00004776 of their students.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00013-00004776-00005315 it is made for both.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00014-00005315-00005470 level 1 : remembering :
gsqVg7nWmBy-00015-00005470-00005889 recall facts and basic things : how we can memorize basic things in long terms.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00016-00005889-00006150 example: The earth is the third planet in our solar system.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00017-00006150-00006250 level 2 : understand:
gsqVg7nWmBy-00018-00006250-00007266 how we identify any thing how  we can describe , it explain their concepts
gsqVg7nWmBy-00019-00007266-00007366 and ideas.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00020-00007366-00008098 example: every day sun rise in the east because earth rotates in clockwise direction of sun.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00021-00008098-00008243 level 3: applying:
gsqVg7nWmBy-00022-00008243-00008843 how we use information in new situations , how we execute it solve it.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00023-00008843-00009229 example: solving maths problems with formulas.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00024-00009229-00009500 level 4: analyze:
gsqVg7nWmBy-00026-00012886-00013728 divide the data into different parts and compare with other information.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00027-00013728-00014034 level 5 : evaluate:
gsqVg7nWmBy-00028-00014034-00014719 justify a decision how you support something giving ideas , values to the items and materials.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00029-00014719-00015101 example: you visit museum and judge the place and give
gsqVg7nWmBy-00030-00015101-00015899 suggestion to manager how you can make it famous.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00031-00015899-00016208 level 6: create :
gsqVg7nWmBy-00032-00016208-00016606 create new or original work , designing it , developing it.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00033-00016606-00017165 this is very tough process of taxonomy where we have to re-organize the elements in new
gsqVg7nWmBy-00034-00017165-00017265 pattern.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00035-00017265-00017519 example : do something innovation , invention , discovery.
gsqVg7nWmBy-00036-00017519-00018737 If you like this video please support by your likes and subscribes.
gvXUeIF16a0-00000-00000176-00000520 Hey everyone! Today We're exploring a small countryside house with a barn.
gvXUeIF16a0-00001-00000676-00000876 The house looks old and everything seems intact.
gvXUeIF16a0-00002-00000952-00001186 No graffiti. We had a hard time getting inside...
gvXUeIF16a0-00003-00001324-00001655 But now we're inside. All the furniture is still here.
gvXUeIF16a0-00004-00001720-00001920 Old wardrobes, old tables and chairs...
gvXUeIF16a0-00005-00001960-00002070 Chimneys too.
gvXUeIF16a0-00006-00002176-00002376 And also...
gvXUeIF16a0-00007-00002552-00002810 Big fat spiders!
gvXUeIF16a0-00008-00004032-00004114 Let's go!
gvXUeIF16a0-00009-00008488-00008748 So this must be the dinning room.
gvXUeIF16a0-00010-00008748-00008900 With a large kitchen.
gvXUeIF16a0-00011-00009460-00009578 All the plates are still here.
gvXUeIF16a0-00012-00010250-00010450 And of course the fireplace with an old stove.
gvXUeIF16a0-00013-00010988-00011062 Spiderwebs!
gvXUeIF16a0-00014-00012072-00012172 An old radio...
gvXUeIF16a0-00015-00015980-00016180 Well, this was the kitchen and dinning room...
gvXUeIF16a0-00016-00016241-00016494 two nice stoves, a bathroom...
gvXUeIF16a0-00017-00016576-00016686 Now we're heading upstairs.
gvXUeIF16a0-00018-00018470-00018520 Oh! Ok!
gvXUeIF16a0-00019-00018956-00019156 Oh, I see. *The uniform is still here*
gvXUeIF16a0-00020-00019438-00019924 *It's all eaten by the insects but you can still see the badges*
gvXUeIF16a0-00021-00021170-00021400 *And when you close the lid*
gvXUeIF16a0-00022-00021430-00021630 *And you can see the name next to the french flag on top*
gvXUeIF16a0-00023-00022470-00022580 Did you see the drawings on the wall?
gvXUeIF16a0-00024-00022610-00022774 *Yeah, they're beautifull* He probably drew them.
gvXUeIF16a0-00025-00023824-00023930 Is there a date on them?
gvXUeIF16a0-00026-00024366-00024448 Check out the chair.
gvXUeIF16a0-00027-00024504-00024650 It's beautiful.
gvXUeIF16a0-00028-00025856-00025966 So it was a son and two parents?
gvXUeIF16a0-00029-00030772-00030868 An old iron.
gvXUeIF16a0-00030-00032784-00032846 Is this a door?
gvXUeIF16a0-00031-00033032-00033090 It is.
gvXUeIF16a0-00032-00033454-00033528 Uh, guys!
gvXUeIF16a0-00033-00034058-00034258 Another bedroom, a soldier again.
gvXUeIF16a0-00034-00034932-00035014 Help me out.
gvXUeIF16a0-00035-00037304-00037504 Montreal, it comes from Canada.
gvXUeIF16a0-00036-00037696-00037798 The crate comes from Canada.
gvXUeIF16a0-00037-00039262-00039608 Spiders are everywhere. That's horrible, it's walking on the handle!
gvXUeIF16a0-00038-00039864-00040064 I found something!
gvXUeIF16a0-00039-00040196-00040550 Ropes, to ride a horse probably. It's a saddle!
gvXUeIF16a0-00040-00040996-00041196 Hey, a mosquito net, I didn't see that!
gvXUeIF16a0-00041-00041796-00041870 It's a "yellow dwarf" (Famous french game)?
gvXUeIF16a0-00042-00044380-00044708 It's me again, I found... something.
gvXUeIF16a0-00043-00045106-00045514 I'm not exactly sure what it is, I guess you put clothes on it...
gvXUeIF16a0-00044-00046014-00046122 Looks beautiful anyway.
gvXUeIF16a0-00045-00048030-00048272 We can put the rod back on the door and it will lock on its own.
gvXUeIF16a0-00046-00051946-00052146 Here is the barn, stables maybe?
gvXUeIF16a0-00047-00052402-00052854 Those must be feeders, and since they're high up they must be for horses.
gvXUeIF16a0-00048-00053032-00053126 Old tools too.
gvXUeIF16a0-00049-00053479-00053929 Ok now we're leaving because even though we're in the middle of nowhere it's still risky.
gvXUeIF16a0-00050-00061136-00061562 That's all for today, see you in another place next time!
g-LrsmTdrxE-00000-00000040-00000488 In Christianity, one of the cardinal responsibilities of the believer is soul winning.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00001-00000568-00001184 The Bible tells us that the Lord wishes for all people to be saved. That is why even when we pray,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00002-00001248-00001952 we are enjoined or mandated so to speak to pray and intercede for the lost. So if you are not
g-LrsmTdrxE-00003-00001952-00002448 praying for the lost, and if you are not telling others about Jesus, then you need to start now.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00004-00002536-00003072 But in spite of this, it is interesting to know that those who will be saved in the end have
g-LrsmTdrxE-00005-00003072-00003664 actually been predetermined already. And this was actually done even before the world was created.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00006-00003752-00004384 I know this is a bit shocking, but there is a reason for it. So everyone who comes into the
g-LrsmTdrxE-00007-00004384-00005032 Kingdom of Jesus Christ is drawn into it as has been predetermined by the Father in Him. There
g-LrsmTdrxE-00008-00005032-00005680 are no surprises with God as to who is coming into His Kingdom and who is not. God knows those
g-LrsmTdrxE-00009-00005680-00006200 who will fit into His grand design and knows how everything is destined to play out in the end.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00010-00006320-00007040 So the believer is included in the Kingdom of God by election. This is how precious you are to God.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00011-00007128-00007784 Jesus came to die for the purpose of saving the elect. Therefore we cannot begin to make sense
g-LrsmTdrxE-00012-00007784-00008496 of election without our union with Christ. He makes it possible for us to have life eternal,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00013-00008552-00009128 and live this God given life of blessings on earth right into eternity. The apostle
g-LrsmTdrxE-00014-00009128-00009912 Paul tells us in Ephesians 1:3-4, "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00015-00009968-00010544 who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00016-00010648-00011328 just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would
g-LrsmTdrxE-00017-00011328-00012200 be holy and blameless before Him in love." So everyone who comes to God is actually pulled
g-LrsmTdrxE-00018-00012200-00012808 or drawn by Him. No one can come to God without Him first drawing them. This is why as believers,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00019-00012808-00013400 we must constantly intercede for the lost, even as we proclaim the message of love to them. Because
g-LrsmTdrxE-00020-00013400-00013863 salvation can only be granted to a person when the Holy Spirit draws them into His marvelous light.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00021-00013968-00014784 People are saved by God's mercy. This is why Paul tells us in Ephesians 2:8-9, "For by grace
g-LrsmTdrxE-00022-00014784-00015519 you have been saved through faith; and this is not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not a result
g-LrsmTdrxE-00023-00015519-00016304 of works, so that no one may boast." So it is by the grace of the Trinity that we have redemption.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00024-00016392-00016824 As we have seen, we are told that this choosing took place before the foundation of the world.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00025-00016888-00017536 This is what theologians call the Covenant of Redemption. This the theologians teach
g-LrsmTdrxE-00026-00017592-00018128 that the Trinity made a binding agreement before time began that the Father would send the Son who,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00027-00018128-00018744 equipped by the Spirit, would redeem the elect. Even if you think this sounds speculative,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00028-00018824-00019520 Jesus we know came to earth with a purpose and that purpose was to redeem a particular people. He
g-LrsmTdrxE-00029-00019520-00020032 had a particular people in mind to save, those the Father gave Him whom He has given eternal life,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00030-00020088-00020432 because He Himself makes that clear to us through prayer in the book of John.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00031-00020544-00021368 The Bible says in John 17:1-5, "Jesus spoke these things; and raising His eyes to heaven,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00032-00021368-00022008 He said, ‘Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son, so that the Son may glorify You,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00033-00022080-00022744 just as You gave Him authority over all mankind, so that to all whom You have given Him, He may
g-LrsmTdrxE-00034-00022744-00023424 give eternal life. And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and
g-LrsmTdrxE-00035-00023424-00023984 Jesus Christ whom You have sent. I glorified You on the earth by accomplishing the work which You
g-LrsmTdrxE-00036-00023984-00024680 have given Me to do. And now You, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I
g-LrsmTdrxE-00037-00024680-00025416 had with You before the world existed." The point is that eternal life is given by appointment.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00038-00025416-00025912 I just wanted to establish that point so that you do not take your eyes off Jesus and His love
g-LrsmTdrxE-00039-00025912-00026392 for you which He has demonstrably shown by your election and adoption to be part of His children;
g-LrsmTdrxE-00040-00026464-00026783 whom He bought through the shedding of His blood on the cross. 
g-LrsmTdrxE-00041-00026888-00027320 To make one more case for why you are dearly loved because you have been chosen, the Bible says in
g-LrsmTdrxE-00042-00027320-00028168 Acts 13:46-48, "Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and said, ‘It was necessary that the word of God
g-LrsmTdrxE-00043-00028168-00028824 be spoken to you first. Since you repudiate it and consider yourselves unworthy of eternal life,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00044-00028824-00029432 behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. For so the Lord has commanded us, ‘I have appointed
g-LrsmTdrxE-00045-00029432-00029824 You as a Light to the Gentiles, that You may bring salvation to the end of the earth.’
g-LrsmTdrxE-00046-00029912-00030400 When the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord; and all who
g-LrsmTdrxE-00047-00030400-00031248 had been appointed to eternal life believed." So God in His divine providence has decided
g-LrsmTdrxE-00048-00031248-00031808 in His wisdom the people He will save through Christ. And so if you are a disciple of Christ,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00049-00031808-00032424 then I want you to know that you are special. Don't take it lightly. You are special because
g-LrsmTdrxE-00050-00032424-00033176 God in His mercy has decided to give you life in His beloved Son. This calls for sober reflection
g-LrsmTdrxE-00051-00033176-00033992 and humility because it is not by anything of our doing but by the sheer mercies of God. Since
g-LrsmTdrxE-00052-00033992-00034464 we know that salvation is not a reward for what we already were or had become, nor is it given
g-LrsmTdrxE-00053-00034464-00035208 because of our graces, abilities, wealth, faith, charisma, influence, or whatever else it might be,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00054-00035288-00035920 and that actually, or even scripturally the reverse is true, then the question becomes:
g-LrsmTdrxE-00055-00036000-00036584 What does this really mean for you the chosen of God? And how should you respond to it?
g-LrsmTdrxE-00056-00036704-00037456 God is a holy God, so that if He chooses you, then you need to know that one of the reasons
g-LrsmTdrxE-00057-00037456-00037984 for your election is so that you might stand before Him in holiness and righteousness.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00058-00038048-00038472 Of course we benefit from all the blessings that are in Christ when we walk in obedience.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00059-00038560-00039136 But one of the primary reasons for our salvation is to be conformed to the image of Christ.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00060-00039216-00040000 The Bible says in Romans 8:28-30, "And we know that God causes all things to work together
g-LrsmTdrxE-00061-00040000-00040528 for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00062-00040624-00041112 For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed
g-LrsmTdrxE-00063-00041112-00041672 to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters;
g-LrsmTdrxE-00064-00041752-00042536 and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these
g-LrsmTdrxE-00065-00042536-00043312 whom He justified, He also glorified." So striving for holiness is the appropriate response because
g-LrsmTdrxE-00066-00043312-00043896 the One who calls you is a holy God. And because we are chosen in Christ Jesus, and indeed we can
g-LrsmTdrxE-00067-00043896-00044536 only be chosen in Him, the right image and persona to have to qualify to stand in the presence of God
g-LrsmTdrxE-00068-00044600-00045156 is that of the Lord Jesus Christ. That's why the Bible describes Him as the first
g-LrsmTdrxE-00069-00045156-00045816 born among many brothers and sisters, because we are to become identical to Him in character,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00070-00045816-00046416 otherwise we couldn't qualify to stand before the Almighty. So your response to your election
g-LrsmTdrxE-00071-00046416-00046832 should be to be diligent to be transformed by the renewing of your mind through the word of Truth;
g-LrsmTdrxE-00072-00046912-00047440 and then allow the Spirit of Christ to work in you His work of holiness and sanctification
g-LrsmTdrxE-00073-00047440-00048040 so that you can be ushered into your destiny as the Father intended it to be from the beginning.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00074-00048160-00048504 Also, we have been chosen to do good works.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00075-00048600-00049224 Now even though good works do not feed into our election as an operating cause, because we are
g-LrsmTdrxE-00076-00049224-00049768 saved purely by grace, and not through anything we do, they do flow from it as a consequence.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00077-00049872-00050536 The Bible says in Ephesians 2:10, "For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus
g-LrsmTdrxE-00078-00050536-00050976 for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them."
g-LrsmTdrxE-00079-00051160-00051712 So a person who says they are saved and yet does nothing for God in the Kingdom is not walking in
g-LrsmTdrxE-00080-00051712-00052312 understanding. You don't get saved so that you can go about your business as usual. You are purchased
g-LrsmTdrxE-00081-00052312-00052879 with the blood of Jesus Christ so that you can become His ambassador. As Ephesians 2 says,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00082-00052879-00053512 we are created in Him to do good works. How else will the world be shown the love of Christ if
g-LrsmTdrxE-00083-00053512-00054032 those who are the hands and feet of Christ do not do the things Jesus would have done were He still
g-LrsmTdrxE-00084-00054032-00054591 on earth in bodily form today? And how else will they believe if the gospel does not minister to
g-LrsmTdrxE-00085-00054591-00055264 their needs practically? This is why doing good works is mandatory for the elect. The Bible also
g-LrsmTdrxE-00086-00055264-00055944 says in Titus 3:14, "Our people must also learn to engage in good deeds to meet pressing needs,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00087-00055944-00056616 so that they will not be unproductive." Now, we have also been chosen for God's glory.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00088-00056679-00057144 We know that those God chooses, He chooses to confound the supposed wise and great men
g-LrsmTdrxE-00089-00057144-00057584 of the world. Nobody is permitted to boast and think themselves of anything before God,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00090-00057640-00058512 because we know that all good things come from Him. Paul says in 1 Corinthians 1:26-29, "For
g-LrsmTdrxE-00091-00058512-00058984 consider your calling, brothers and sisters, that there were not many wise according to the flesh,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00092-00059064-00059704 not many mighty, not many noble; but God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame
g-LrsmTdrxE-00093-00059704-00060216 the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00094-00060296-00060920 and the insignificant things of the world and the despised God has chosen, the things that are not,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00095-00060920-00061376 so that He may nullify the things that are, so that no human may boast before God."
g-LrsmTdrxE-00096-00061552-00062191 God will not share His glory with mere mortals who are only because He is. So
g-LrsmTdrxE-00097-00062191-00062824 those who get chosen are those who understand that without God they are nothing. These are
g-LrsmTdrxE-00098-00062824-00063184 the ones who are rejected and looked down upon by the so-called wise and rich men of the world.
g-LrsmTdrxE-00099-00063312-00063784 If everyone around you thinks you will amount to nothing, your best response should be to turn
g-LrsmTdrxE-00100-00063784-00064367 to God who can make something out of nothing, and allow Him the space to work on you so that He can
g-LrsmTdrxE-00101-00064367-00065128 confound them with what He does with you. It takes humility to walk with God since God only comes in
g-LrsmTdrxE-00102-00065128-00065624 when we come to our end. You will never experience the awesome power of God in your life if you
g-LrsmTdrxE-00103-00065624-00066424 think you can do it on your own. Jesus says in Matthew 5:3, "Blessed are the poor in spirit,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00104-00066424-00067168 for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." So until you understand that God is in charge and not you,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00105-00067168-00067720 you will not accomplish much with Him. This is why He chooses those who can't do much on their own,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00106-00067720-00068200 then shows His power through what He does through them. And the object of all these is to praise
g-LrsmTdrxE-00107-00068200-00068760 and glorify Him for His goodness. It is safe to say therefore that the ultimate intent of
g-LrsmTdrxE-00108-00068760-00069304 salvation is that God will be magnified by all those who enjoy and observe His lovingkindness,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00109-00069384-00070064 because as believers, we are "a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation,
g-LrsmTdrxE-00110-00070064-00070520 a people for God's own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has
g-LrsmTdrxE-00111-00070520-00071152 called you out of darkness into His marvelous light." (1 Peter 2:9). God bless you. 
g-LrsmTdrxE-00112-00071256-00071776 May the Lord help us understand that our election as people chosen by Him is from a place of love
g-LrsmTdrxE-00113-00071776-00072288 and grace which should not be taken lightly, especially because it cost Jesus His blood on the
g-LrsmTdrxE-00114-00072288-00072856 cross of Calvary. May He help us conform therefore to the image of the One who purchased it for us
g-LrsmTdrxE-00115-00072856-00073376 through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, so that we can stand before Him at the end
g-LrsmTdrxE-00116-00073376-00074032 of the age having taken full advantage of this grace and lovingkindness. And may we respond by
g-LrsmTdrxE-00117-00074032-00074504 pressing into the Lord in obedience; and by doing good works in His name so that we can show others
g-LrsmTdrxE-00118-00074504-00075328 His heart for them in order to turn many to Him in glory. In Jesus' Mighty name I pray. Amen!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00000-00000008-00000266 These days, because so many of us are staying home for long periods because of COVID-19,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00001-00000266-00000568 lots of people are exercising at home.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00002-00000568-00000622 Our videos,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00003-00000622-00001064 like the Yoga Ring challenge and Form Roller Massage, those videos have had a record number of hits!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00004-00001064-00001122 We’ve noticed that
g-aZDEsQAhy-00005-00001122-00001226 many of you want to know more about
g-aZDEsQAhy-00006-00001226-00001502 the yoga ring: how to use it, what it’s effects are.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00007-00001502-00001648 So we’ll talk about it today
g-aZDEsQAhy-00008-00001648-00001984 and also introduce a yoga ring massage for the shoulders and neck.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00009-00001984-00002344 I can really recommend the massages that we’ll show you, because they’re nice and easy
g-aZDEsQAhy-00010-00002344-00002508 and you can do them while watching YouTube or Netflix.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00011-00002508-00002618 Who’s the instructor today?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00012-00002618-00002728 With 15 years experience of Yoga,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00013-00002728-00003044 Crossfit, dancing, Muay Thai, Freediving  and Calisthenics;
g-aZDEsQAhy-00014-00003044-00003174 A Real Exercise Lover, and new a face:
g-aZDEsQAhy-00015-00003174-00003350 Coach Linda!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00016-00003350-00003515 Please give her a warm welcome,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00017-00003515-00003694 and then let’s get started!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00018-00003694-00003914 Hi! Can you please introduce yourself?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00019-00003914-00003997 Sure, Hi!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00020-00003997-00004244 I’m Linda Linda, ah, Linda!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00021-00004306-00004486 (and back to her normal self)  Hi everyone, I’m coach Linda.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00022-00004486-00004610 Yeah… haha.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00023-00004610-00004966 You’re doing a Cow Face yoga pose but it looks so comfortable…
g-aZDEsQAhy-00024-00004966-00005116 Well, this is my first time on DanoTV
g-aZDEsQAhy-00025-00005116-00005202 so I’m quite shy.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00026-00005202-00005422 I think that’s why I’m sitting like this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00027-00005422-00005674 So what I’ve heard is that you’ve been doing yoga for 15 years
g-aZDEsQAhy-00028-00005674-00005896 but there’s more than that, right?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00029-00005896-00006168 It’s not because I have any special ability,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00030-00006168-00006336 but I just love all kinds of exercise.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00031-00006336-00006592 So I' did Crossfit, Pilates and Dance for a long time
g-aZDEsQAhy-00032-00006592-00006759 and these days I’ve found myself enjoying stand-up striking,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00033-00006759-00006898 like Muay Thai.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00034-00006898-00007008 I bet you must be a bit stressed these days?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00035-00007008-00007166 (hahaha)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00036-00007166-00007312 She didn’t say no.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00037-00007312-00007552 And I’ve started using this yoga ring recently too
g-aZDEsQAhy-00038-00007552-00007728 and I’m totally into it.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00039-00007728-00007952 So whenever I don’t feel like training in the morning
g-aZDEsQAhy-00040-00007952-00008186 I put this on my calves and just walk around
g-aZDEsQAhy-00041-00008186-00008276 as a warm up for my body.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00042-00008276-00008464 That’s why I’m here to tell you about how to use a yoga ring!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00043-00008464-00008594 Okay, then, before we start
g-aZDEsQAhy-00044-00008594-00008992 it’d be good to take some time to answer some questions about yoga rings.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00045-00008992-00009578 Lots of people want to know what the big difference is between doing a massage with or without a yoga ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00046-00009578-00009808 Using your hands to give yourself a massage is great
g-aZDEsQAhy-00047-00009808-00010028 but when you use a yoga ring, it’s more like,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00048-00010028-00010232 you know, it’s possible your hands aren't strong enough.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00049-00010232-00010380 I mean, you might not have enough strength in your hands.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00050-00010380-00010692 So in that case, just using your hands,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00051-00010692-00010838 you might not really get the benefits of a massage
g-aZDEsQAhy-00052-00010838-00011018 as much as you’d like.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00053-00011018-00011238 Yoga rings can solve that kind of problem.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00054-00011238-00011322 For example,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00055-00011322-00011678 if you want to release the stiffness around your wing bones,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00056-00011678-00011944 you might not be able to reach that area with your hands.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00057-00011944-00012098 Our arms aren’t that flexible, right?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00058-00012098-00012284 Yoga rings are really good in that case.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00059-00012284-00012616 Massage, in other words, is
g-aZDEsQAhy-00060-00012616-00012800 Massage = fascia relaxation.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00061-00012800-00012968 Ryea, do you know what fascia is?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00062-00012968-00013047 Yes, I do.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00063-00013047-00013441 What fascia is: it's like a sheet which covers our muscles.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00064-00013441-00013596 Like wrapping paper. (Linda: That's right!)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00065-00013596-00014076 Yeah, it’s a band or sheet that surrounds and holds our bones, muscles and nerves.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00066-00014076-00014297 But imagine if this sheet is tightened
g-aZDEsQAhy-00067-00014297-00014488 or becomes hardened. What could have happened?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00068-00014488-00014697 Pain…
g-aZDEsQAhy-00069-00014697-00015006 That’s right. We can be like “Ouch!” while we’re exercising.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00070-00015006-00015191 So we need to release and relax this fascia
g-aZDEsQAhy-00071-00015191-00015440 and can use a yoga ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00072-00015440-00015586 These days a lot of people are working out at home.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00073-00015586-00015663 After exercising,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00074-00015663-00015910 rather than taking a rest right away,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00075-00015910-00016163 relaxing the fascia using a yoga ring
g-aZDEsQAhy-00076-00016163-00016282 can have a positive effect
g-aZDEsQAhy-00077-00016282-00016442 and really improve your range of motion.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00078-00016442-00016598 Most of all, massaging your body is
g-aZDEsQAhy-00079-00016598-00016812 really good at soothing muscle pain.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00080-00016812-00017074 Oh, that’d really good for beginners then. (Linda: That's right.)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00081-00017074-00017426 Whenever you talk about yoga rings, people often think that they’re for your calves.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00082-00017426-00017684 Is that because they’re especially effective regarding calf muscles?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00083-00017684-00017938 A lot of people have a problem with swollen calves, right?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00084-00017938-00018130 Me too, actually. I always have sock marks on my calves after work.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00085-00018130-00018224 Yeah, right.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00086-00018224-00018462 So for those of you who have the same problem, I would like to point this out:
g-aZDEsQAhy-00087-00018462-00018592 People who spend a long time standing,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00088-00018592-00018692 who spend a long time sitting,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00089-00018692-00018920 or leaning on one leg,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00090-00018920-00019032 or with their legs crossed,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00091-00019032-00019256 well… like I am now,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00092-00019256-00019402 So if you’re more like this,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00093-00019402-00019664 and if you don’t have proper muscle on your back or butt,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00094-00019664-00020104 then your calves need to work hard instead of them.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00095-00020104-00020238 It can make them tired and exhausted.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00096-00020238-00020340 They get overworked.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00097-00020340-00020610 And that’s why your calves swell up.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00098-00020610-00020892 But using this yoga ring and massaging that area
g-aZDEsQAhy-00099-00020892-00021048 so to balance those muscles
g-aZDEsQAhy-00100-00021048-00021340 and to stretch them...
g-aZDEsQAhy-00101-00021340-00021450 Makes them more flexible!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00102-00021450-00021626 Then yes, it can have the effect that
g-aZDEsQAhy-00103-00021626-00021858 your tight muscles are relieved and relax.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00104-00021906-00022512 There are also some people who get bruising after using a yoga ring, or at least feel pain. Why is that?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00105-00022512-00022844 When you first use a yoga ring, it can hurt quite a lot
g-aZDEsQAhy-00106-00022844-00023038 because your body isn’t used to it.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00107-00023038-00023158 It was painful for me too.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00108-00023158-00023338 But how was it after using it for a while?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00109-00023338-00023708 Like, after three days, it didn’t hurt anymore
g-aZDEsQAhy-00110-00023708-00024092 but it was more like my calves were softening.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00111-00024092-00024406 Right, if you have a sensitive skin type,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00112-00024406-00024604 you’re more likely to get some bruising after using a yoga ring,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00113-00024604-00024844 but, you know, the bruises will eventually disappear.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00114-00024952-00025102 So don’t worry too much.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00115-00025102-00025250 Ah, like you eventually get over muscle aches after a couple of days?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00116-00025254-00025332 That’s right.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00117-00025332-00025508 So you don’t need to worry about it.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00118-00025508-00025758 But, what I want to say is, you’re passionate and using it
g-aZDEsQAhy-00119-00025758-00026058 and doing it for, like, 20 minutes on your first time,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00120-00026058-00026370 then your muscles will get alarmed.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00121-00026370-00026548 So if you asked me
g-aZDEsQAhy-00122-00026548-00027010 ‘How long do I need to do this?’ then I’d say
g-aZDEsQAhy-00123-00027054-00027262 as long as you feel comfortable,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00124-00027262-00027508 as long as you still breathing comfortably?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00125-00027508-00027633 It’s important to find the right duration for you.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00126-00027633-00027918 We have a video about “200-Seconds Calf-Stretching”
g-aZDEsQAhy-00127-00027918-00028262 and some books might say it’s best to do it for less than 15 minutes.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00128-00028262-00028438 But, as always, the truth is that
g-aZDEsQAhy-00129-00028438-00028739 there will be a right amount of time for you.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00130-00028739-00028976 And in my case, I might say
g-aZDEsQAhy-00131-00028976-00029154 10 to 15 times?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00132-00029154-00029412 Or for 10 to 20 breaths?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00133-00029412-00029644 I think that would be right.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00134-00029644-00029827 So trying those times and seeing
g-aZDEsQAhy-00135-00029830-00030104 what’s most suitable for you will be important!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00136-00030104-00030410 And the Dano Yoga ring has a vibration function.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00137-00030410-00030614 So, if you want a new stimulation
g-aZDEsQAhy-00138-00030614-00030750 or even more muscle stimulation,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00139-00030750-00031038 you can use the yoga ring with vibration turned on.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00140-00031038-00031168 If you press this button here,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00141-00031168-00031364 now, that’s the strongest setting.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00142-00031364-00031520 Maybe you can even hear this noise.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00143-00031520-00031686 Then you put it on your leg
g-aZDEsQAhy-00144-00031686-00032066 and you can feel the vibration on your calves.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00145-00032066-00032312 Okay, then, now we’re going to show you
g-aZDEsQAhy-00146-00032312-00032654 our upper body massage: the neck and shoulder line and even the head.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00147-00032654-00032788 You can enjoy this massage
g-aZDEsQAhy-00148-00032788-00032978 while you’re watching Youtube videos or Netflix.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00149-00032978-00033096 Let’s get started!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00150-00033194-00033506 [Yoga Ring Upper Body Massage: Neck/Shoulder Line and Armpits]
g-aZDEsQAhy-00151-00033506-00033702 (Neck and Shoulder Line!!)  (lol)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00152-00033702-00034100 Okay, now, I’m going to show you some messages to make a beautiful neck and shoulder line using a yoga ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00153-00034100-00034310 Let’s do it with Ryea here.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00154-00034310-00034978 First, put the yoga ring on your neck like this, the concave side faces in and the convex side is out.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00155-00034978-00035362 The bottom of the ring should be pressing down on the trapezius area,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00156-00035362-00035532 imaging the ring is lowering it down.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00157-00035532-00035716 Here, lift your chin and
g-aZDEsQAhy-00158-00035716-00036042 put your head on the top of the ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00159-00036042-00036200 How does that feel?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00160-00036200-00036338 (Ryea: It’s a bit, squashed.) Yes, that’s right.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00161-00036338-00036634 We’ll go a little bit deeper now.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00162-00036672-00036804 Put your head further back.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00163-00036850-00037154 Once you feel stable, you can close your eyes.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00164-00037154-00037552 Now you can move your neck side to side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00165-00037606-00038294 You’ll feel more on your shoulder when you move your neck, like when you put your chin to your shoulder.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00166-00038340-00038500 This is a good way to do this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00167-00038570-00038806 Is it okay if I feel more on my head rather than trapezius?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00168-00038878-00039096 You must have a lot of stress these days, or suffer from headaches?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00169-00039096-00039298 Yeah, you could feel it more in your head.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00170-00039298-00039710 Okay, speaking of the head, I’ll show you a head massage using a yoga ring now.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00171-00039710-00040090 Put a yoga ring on the top of your head like this,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00172-00040138-00040610 and rock it side to side. Like this!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00173-00040610-00040730 Do l look okay?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00174-00040776-00041040 I think we might look a bit dumb.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00175-00041040-00041532 Like this, closing your eyes. Move side to side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00176-00041532-00041680 Hey, you don’t have hair…
g-aZDEsQAhy-00177-00041680-00041858 Oh, not hair, I mean…
g-aZDEsQAhy-00178-00041858-00042116 (shocked and hurt) I have hair, obviously...
g-aZDEsQAhy-00179-00042116-00042454 (She means Ryea doesn’t have a ponytail like her)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00180-00042454-00042542 Ponytail!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00181-00042542-00042848 You should have just said "you have short hair!"
g-aZDEsQAhy-00182-00042874-00042992 (was about to get upset)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00183-00043050-00043232 Yeah, as you don’t have a ponytail like me,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00184-00043232-00043478 you can massage the back of your head too!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00185-00043496-00043680 Like this, press and move! This is really good.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00186-00043680-00044248 My impression about this is, you know that thing, the thing for massaging your head? It feels like I’m doing that!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00187-00044248-00044554 So, anytime like you’re in a meeting at work, (Ryea: A meeting at work…?)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00188-00044554-00044772 ???
g-aZDEsQAhy-00189-00044772-00044960 Yeah, when you’re in a meeting at work, you can get a bit stressed.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00190-00044960-00045072 You know, it can happen.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00191-00045072-00045304 But, doing this during the meeting?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00192-00045304-00045448 Is that a bit weird?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00193-00045448-00045710 But, well, we’re at home these days, so at home!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00194-00045710-00045898 Right, we’re talking about a massage we can do while we’re watching Netflix, right?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00195-00045898-00046072 Yes. This is for while we’re watching Netflix.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00196-00046072-00046258 Good, so you can massage your head easily, like this,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00197-00046258-00046536 while you’re watching Netflix!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00198-00046564-00047206 Okay, now, we’ll stretch our underarm area because there are a lot of lymph nodes connected with the trapezius.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00199-00047206-00048090 Raise your arm and bend it over, like this. Lower your head a little bit and put the yoga ring on your elbow.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00200-00048090-00048540 Pull your elbow with your other hand, as far as you can.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00201-00048540-00049096 And when you can feel that your elbow is in line with the middle of your head, slowly raise your head.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00202-00049096-00049344 Slowly and carefully.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00203-00049344-00049470 Slowly...
g-aZDEsQAhy-00204-00049478-00049820 You will feel the stretching in your armpit.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00205-00049820-00050156 Aim that you’re constantly lowering your shoulder toward your bottom.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00206-00050156-00050270 And stay there.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00207-00050292-00050578 It’s okay if you feel a bit of numbness in your arms.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00208-00050578-00050712 You can do this with a yoga ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00209-00050712-00050948 Should we do the other side so we can get a good balance?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00210-00050986-00051130 Put it on the other elbow.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00211-00051296-00051854 Okay, here, raise your head a little bit more.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00212-00051854-00052158 Use your head to push your elbow further back
g-aZDEsQAhy-00213-00052204-00052476 so that you can stretch your underarm further.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00214-00052476-00052841 Don’t forget to breathe deeply and steadily.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00215-00052841-00053041 Don’t just hold your breath while you’re doing this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00216-00053041-00053184 Can you raise your head a little bit more?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00217-00053184-00053372 That’s right.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00218-00053432-00053767 Just a little bit more?!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00219-00053767-00054055 Like  you’re looking at the ceiling. Great,  good!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00220-00054055-00054162 Well done.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00221-00054162-00054504 #4. Chest (Lymph) I’m…
g-aZDEsQAhy-00222-00054504-00054628 (I feel like she’ll show you something amazing now..!!)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00223-00054628-00054898 This is one of my favourite ones, really..!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00224-00054944-00055058 It’s for this area.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00225-00055058-00055741 Grab your yoga ring like this, lengthways, convex side facing out. And here, the chest area, massage this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00226-00055741-00056114 Oh my. This  is really painful  for me! (Linda: It’s really good, hey?)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00227-00056114-00056320 Is it because I did an upper body workout yesterday?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00228-00056320-00056479 I think that’s why it’s so painful!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00229-00056479-00056696 This might be a good way to relieve that muscle pain!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00230-00056696-00056950 This one. I recommend doing it whenever you get a chance.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00231-00056950-00057116 Wow, this is really good. (It is, isn’t it?)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00232-00057116-00057355 #5. Shoulders. Should we do one more massage?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00233-00057355-00057762 This is a good one especially for toning your shoulder and neck line.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00234-00057762-00058017 (Ryea: Wow, this is so good.)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00235-00058017-00058564 Now we’ll put our hands behind our back with the yoga ring. We’ll put our hands inside the ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00236-00058564-00058854 Can I kneel for this one?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00237-00058854-00059144 I’ll turn around so you guys can get a better view.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00238-00059144-00059300 I'll turn around! (Linda: Oh, okay.)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00239-00059448-00059662 (It’s easy to make her laugh)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00240-00059662-00059986 Now open your hands, palms facing the floor.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00241-00059986-00060346 Spread your fingers out as straight as possible.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00242-00060346-00061228 Now, roll your shoulders back and drop them toward your hands to increase the distance between your shoulder and your ears.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00243-00061228-00061486 Good, hold your upper body in this position.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00244-00061486-00062002 Slowly move your neck from side to side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00245-00062002-00062564 Move your head to one side, back to the centre, and to the other side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00246-00062564-00063205 You don’t need to roll your head back. Just to the side, to the front and to the side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00247-00063205-00063522 (Ryea: Oh… this one is really good.) It is, hey.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00248-00063522-00064155 When you turn your head to the right, press your left hand more toward the floor.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00249-00064155-00064391 So your right hand is closer to the floor.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00250-00064391-00064824 A little bit more, more! That’s right.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00251-00064940-00065226 Relax and breathe comfortably.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00252-00065226-00065422 Now let’s try the other side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00253-00065422-00065774 This is also one of my favourites.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00254-00065774-00066034 I feel a bit of numbness in my arms, is that okay?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00255-00066034-00066252 Yeah, it’ll pass.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00256-00066252-00066422 I'm not doing anything wrong, right?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00257-00066422-00066558 It’s just normal?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00258-00066558-00066744 Yep, that’s totally fine.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00259-00066792-00067022 You don’t need to worry about it at all.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00260-00067078-00067634 #6. Wing bone area: Now we’ll finally do some massages while lying on the floor. This is a massage for the muscles between our shoulder blades.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00261-00067634-00067992 Before we start, I’ll show you where you should place your yoga ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00262-00067992-00068198 Ah, okay, you can use my back for a demonstration.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00263-00068198-00068600 Usually it’s the convex side that touches our body for a yoga ring massage.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00264-00068600-00069052 So place the yoga ring between your wing bones, like this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00265-00069052-00069470 When you lay on the mat with a yoga ring, it’s good if your head doesn’t touch the ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00266-00069470-00069658 Shall we try, then? On the mat?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00267-00070160-00070702 Adjust it and then embrace your body with your arms.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00268-00070718-00071116 Try to stretch the gap between your shoulder blades, as far as you can.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00269-00071116-00071478 Place your legs comfortably wider than your hips.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00270-00071478-00071758 Now, slowly rock your body side to side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00271-00071772-00072200 Just doing this is great on its own but you  can reach your fingertips toward the ceiling.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00272-00072200-00073012 Palms facing together, and reach your fingertips high, as far as you can.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00273-00073020-00073284 It’s okay, it’s okay. With your breaths.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00274-00073284-00073608 A little bit more!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00275-00073608-00073724 And put it down.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00276-00073724-00074196 Great. One more time. Straighten your arms.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00277-00074196-00074550 This is good enough, isn’t it?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00278-00074664-00075160 For the last one, straighten your arms over your head. More, more!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00279-00075160-00075652 And bring them to the floor and rock your arms side to side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00280-00075668-00076114 Just relax your arms and rock them gently.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00281-00076130-00076654 Okay, now we’ll move onto the next one, which is also my favourite.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00282-00076654-00076944 # Armpits. This one’s good for massaging our armpits.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00283-00076944-00077132 What we’ll do is,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00284-00077132-00077580 you can put the yoga ring under your armpit, like this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00285-00077708-00077948 We’ll lay on the mat with the ring, like this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00286-00077948-00078404 You can put your legs where you like. Maybe you can put your top leg like this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00287-00078418-00078658 It won’t be easy to relax for the first time.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00288-00078658-00078880 True, I can’t release the tension!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00289-00078880-00079310 Look at the floor and place your hand in front of you.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00290-00079310-00079892 And slowly move your body, like this, with your breaths
g-aZDEsQAhy-00291-00079922-00080214 If it’s too much for you then you can just stay like this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00292-00080214-00080540 I recommend doing this massage regularly.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00293-00080540-00080784 [Yoga Ring Upper Body Massage: For a Straight Neck/Shoulder Line] (I’ll smash you, trapezius muscles!)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00294-00080784-00081098 Today we did some massages for our upper body.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00295-00081098-00081368 How was it, Ryea?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00296-00081368-00081462 (so shy ^^;)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00297-00081462-00081628 Oh, I touched… How was it?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00298-00081628-00081808 I forgot what to say…
g-aZDEsQAhy-00299-00081808-00082146 I think they were good massages
g-aZDEsQAhy-00300-00082146-00082370 because I could massage areas that I’d never thought about before,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00301-00082370-00082586 especially the lymph nodes.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00302-00082640-00082882 And I recently heard the news that
g-aZDEsQAhy-00303-00082882-00083108 there is a new video using a yoga ring
g-aZDEsQAhy-00304-00083108-00083282 on our MyDano Class
g-aZDEsQAhy-00305-00083282-00083430 from September.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00306-00083430-00083602 And you’re the instructor for that?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00307-00083602-00083744 Well, yeah… I’m a bit shy, but…
g-aZDEsQAhy-00308-00083744-00083864 Yes, that’s true.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00309-00083864-00084020 On that video, I’m doing a yoga class
g-aZDEsQAhy-00310-00084020-00084264 but I’ll also show you some massages with the yoga ring.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00311-00084264-00084516 So, for those of you who want to experience those,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00312-00084516-00084606 I recommend giving it a try.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00313-00084606-00085048 That class would be like how to use 200% of a yoga ring. (Linda: Yes, that’s right, for sure!)
g-aZDEsQAhy-00314-00085048-00085338 Okay then, we’ll be back with another video with coach Linda!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00315-00085338-00085548 Bye for now!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00316-00085548-00085842 [Toning Calves Cheat Code] This might be too challenging, so how about the middle of the shin?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00317-00085842-00086178 Put the yoga ring in the middle of your shin and sit on top of it!
g-aZDEsQAhy-00318-00086204-00086432 Otherwise, it can be really painful.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00319-00086432-00086628 Oh right, this is much better.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00320-00086628-00087082 And now grab the ring and push it down like this,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00321-00087082-00087308 switching your centre of gravity from side to side.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00322-00087308-00087728 You can think about your day while you’re doing this:
g-aZDEsQAhy-00323-00087728-00087974 ‘Am I treating my body well enough today?’
g-aZDEsQAhy-00324-00087974-00088228 If you have two yoga rings, can you use them like this?
g-aZDEsQAhy-00325-00088228-00088486 Of course. Yeah, yes. That’s good. You can do both legs at once then.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00326-00088706-00089012 It’s good because some people buy two yoga rings as a set.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00327-00089038-00089460 And if you’re comfortable enough with this,  you can move your yoga ring up a bit.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00328-00089554-00089738 No... no, no.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00329-00089738-00090076 Place your hands like this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00330-00090076-00090322 Rock your body gently. This is enough.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00331-00090322-00090458 So don’t try too hard
g-aZDEsQAhy-00332-00090458-00090810 as this is an advanced version.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00333-00090942-00091348 Before you try this version,
g-aZDEsQAhy-00334-00091348-00091542 start with basic massage first and then
g-aZDEsQAhy-00335-00091542-00092050 when you need something a bit more challenging, then you can try this.
g-aZDEsQAhy-00336-00092050-00092448 [Dano TV Subscribes and Like!]