1S9yS9MNV98-00001-00007600-00007751 people are always saying about the talk
1S9yS9MNV98-00002-00007752-00007910 and i talk and i talk and i talk but
1S9yS9MNV98-00003-00007911-00007991 guess what
1S9yS9MNV98-00004-00007992-00008367 i back it up they know who's running the
1S9yS9MNV98-00005-00008368-00008527 game so any chance they get
1S9yS9MNV98-00006-00008528-00008695 they mention my name the whole roster
1S9yS9MNV98-00007-00008696-00008895 wants a piece
1S9yS9MNV98-00008-00008896-00010392 and the whole roster will get a piece
1S9yS9MNV98-00009-00010393-00010491 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00010-00010492-00010825 [Music]
1S9yS9MNV98-00011-00010826-00010967 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00012-00010968-00011458 the car mcgregor era starts now
1S9yS9MNV98-00013-00011459-00011663 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00014-00011664-00011846 he can come back but i swear to god his
1S9yS9MNV98-00015-00011847-00013015 day will come
1S9yS9MNV98-00016-00013016-00013271 all right start around one jose aldo
1S9yS9MNV98-00017-00013272-00013463 versus conor mcgregor
1S9yS9MNV98-00018-00013463-00014222 here we go
1S9yS9MNV98-00019-00014223-00014575 conor has always wanted to be a multiple
1S9yS9MNV98-00020-00014576-00014671 division
1S9yS9MNV98-00021-00014672-00014838 world champion i'm gonna go and i'm
1S9yS9MNV98-00022-00014840-00014999 gonna get them two belts take out two
1S9yS9MNV98-00023-00015000-00015094 divisions
1S9yS9MNV98-00024-00015095-00015319 if anyone can do it it's me you're
1S9yS9MNV98-00025-00015319-00015479 blessed that i chose you
1S9yS9MNV98-00026-00015480-00015630 you're blessed that i chose to whoop
1S9yS9MNV98-00027-00015631-00016615 your eyes next
1S9yS9MNV98-00028-00016616-00017070 one on one shoulder
1S9yS9MNV98-00029-00017071-00017616 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00030-00017617-00018127 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00031-00018128-00018263 while most people believe conor
1S9yS9MNV98-00032-00018264-00018455 mcgregor's next fight will be in defense
1S9yS9MNV98-00033-00018456-00018630 of his lightweight title
1S9yS9MNV98-00034-00018631-00018855 but against whom that's the question
1S9yS9MNV98-00035-00018856-00019007 he's got 10 wins in a row
1S9yS9MNV98-00036-00019008-00019150 he's the obvious choice for the next
1S9yS9MNV98-00037-00019151-00019343 challenge for conor mcgregor versus tony
1S9yS9MNV98-00038-00019344-00019422 ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00039-00019423-00019622 that's the most relevant mcgregor tony
1S9yS9MNV98-00040-00019623-00019847 ferguson let's unify these belts
1S9yS9MNV98-00041-00019848-00020131 and give the fans the fight they want to
1S9yS9MNV98-00042-00020132-00021083 [Music]
1S9yS9MNV98-00043-00021084-00021678 see
1S9yS9MNV98-00044-00021679-00021847 coming up next it's a lightweight
1S9yS9MNV98-00045-00021848-00021983 championship fight
1S9yS9MNV98-00046-00021984-00022687 between conor mcgregor and tony ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00047-00022688-00023247 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00048-00023248-00023391 all right so here he is the ufc's
1S9yS9MNV98-00049-00023392-00023550 interim lightweight champion tony
1S9yS9MNV98-00050-00023551-00023647 ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00051-00023648-00023830 and the world is watching him tonight
1S9yS9MNV98-00052-00023831-00024007 he's got a very potent offensive
1S9yS9MNV98-00053-00024008-00024119 submission game
1S9yS9MNV98-00054-00024120-00024294 figures to try to employ that at some
1S9yS9MNV98-00055-00024295-00024463 point against conor mcgregor but
1S9yS9MNV98-00056-00024464-00024678 don't sleep on ferguson on the feet
1S9yS9MNV98-00057-00024679-00024878 phenomenally gifted with his striking as
1S9yS9MNV98-00058-00024879-00024935 well
1S9yS9MNV98-00059-00024936-00025127 we've seen ferguson get hit in the past
1S9yS9MNV98-00060-00025128-00025350 for sure but in terms of glaring
1S9yS9MNV98-00061-00025351-00025447 weaknesses
1S9yS9MNV98-00062-00025448-00025606 we'll see if mcgregor can expose some
1S9yS9MNV98-00063-00025607-00025767 here tonight because candidly to this
1S9yS9MNV98-00064-00025768-00025822 point
1S9yS9MNV98-00065-00025823-00026022 tony ferguson has been near perfect
1S9yS9MNV98-00066-00026023-00026134 inside that up
1S9yS9MNV98-00067-00026135-00026367 this guy has an amazing ability to
1S9yS9MNV98-00068-00026368-00026439 control
1S9yS9MNV98-00069-00026439-00026695 fighters from the top position once he
1S9yS9MNV98-00070-00026695-00027027 gets there that is where the fight will
1S9yS9MNV98-00071-00027027-00028083 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00072-00028083-00028214 remain
1S9yS9MNV98-00073-00028216-00028358 all right so here's conor mcgregor
1S9yS9MNV98-00074-00028360-00028623 confident as ever as he makes the walk
1S9yS9MNV98-00075-00028624-00028783 to the octagon this will be a highly
1S9yS9MNV98-00076-00028783-00028943 competitive fight tonight against tony
1S9yS9MNV98-00077-00028944-00029023 ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00078-00029024-00029231 to this point mcgregor has solved all
1S9yS9MNV98-00079-00029232-00029414 challengers in the octagon so
1S9yS9MNV98-00080-00029416-00029607 doubt him at your own peril here tonight
1S9yS9MNV98-00081-00029608-00029855 a lot of steam behind tony ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00082-00029856-00030087 let's see how conor mcgregor approaches
1S9yS9MNV98-00083-00030088-00030231 this particular opponent
1S9yS9MNV98-00084-00030232-00030407 one thing to look out for from him is
1S9yS9MNV98-00085-00030408-00030614 his low kicks he throws them with
1S9yS9MNV98-00086-00030616-00030783 devastating power and if you can't
1S9yS9MNV98-00087-00030783-00030967 defend against them he will kick the
1S9yS9MNV98-00088-00030968-00031118 legs right out from under you
1S9yS9MNV98-00089-00031119-00031270 it doesn't take too many before you
1S9yS9MNV98-00090-00031272-00032687 start to lose speed and punching power
1S9yS9MNV98-00091-00032688-00034423 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00092-00034424-00034631 and now our kill the tape for this
1S9yS9MNV98-00093-00034632-00034751 lightweight scrap
1S9yS9MNV98-00094-00034752-00035007 ferguson is four years the elder he is
1S9yS9MNV98-00095-00035008-00035127 two inches taller
1S9yS9MNV98-00096-00035128-00035439 he will have a two-inch reach advantage
1S9yS9MNV98-00097-00035440-00035767 bruce buffer ladies and gentlemen
1S9yS9MNV98-00098-00035768-00036079 this is the main event
1S9yS9MNV98-00099-00036080-00036390 of the evening and when the action
1S9yS9MNV98-00100-00036391-00036551 begins a referee in charge
1S9yS9MNV98-00101-00036552-00036935 her deal and now this
1S9yS9MNV98-00102-00036936-00037279 is the moment you've all been waiting
1S9yS9MNV98-00103-00037280-00037446 for
1S9yS9MNV98-00104-00037447-00037830 live from the sold out madison square
1S9yS9MNV98-00105-00037831-00037967 garden arena
1S9yS9MNV98-00106-00037968-00038215 in new york city
1S9yS9MNV98-00107-00038216-00038502 [Music]
1S9yS9MNV98-00108-00038503-00038935 it's time
1S9yS9MNV98-00109-00038936-00039283 for the undisputed usc
1S9yS9MNV98-00110-00039284-00040079 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00111-00040080-00040287 this man is a freestyle fighter holding
1S9yS9MNV98-00112-00040288-00040430 a professional record of
1S9yS9MNV98-00113-00040431-00040828 26 wins three losses he
1S9yS9MNV98-00114-00040829-00041111 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00115-00041112-00041351 fighting out of orange county california
1S9yS9MNV98-00116-00041352-00041495 presenting
1S9yS9MNV98-00117-00041496-00042083 the challenger tony
1S9yS9MNV98-00118-00042084-00042535 elkouk
1S9yS9MNV98-00119-00042536-00043502 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00120-00043503-00043727 five feet managers tall weighing in at
1S9yS9MNV98-00121-00043728-00043868 155 pounds
1S9yS9MNV98-00122-00043869-00044446 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00123-00044447-00044883 presenting the rating defending
1S9yS9MNV98-00124-00044884-00045262 undisputed usc lightweight champion of
1S9yS9MNV98-00125-00045263-00046951 the world
1S9yS9MNV98-00126-00046952-00047079 all right this is for the championship
1S9yS9MNV98-00127-00047080-00047190 you've been giving your instructions in
1S9yS9MNV98-00128-00047191-00047343 the dressing room protect yourself at
1S9yS9MNV98-00129-00047344-00047390 all times
1S9yS9MNV98-00130-00047391-00047551 follow my instructions you will have a
1S9yS9MNV98-00131-00047552-00047774 clean fight touch gloves let's make it
1S9yS9MNV98-00132-00047775-00048030 all right here we go i am fired up for
1S9yS9MNV98-00133-00048031-00048230 this fight it's been a long time coming
1S9yS9MNV98-00134-00048231-00048383 and they're finally gonna get after it
1S9yS9MNV98-00135-00048384-00049151 right ready
1S9yS9MNV98-00136-00049152-00049302 see this rivalry get underway here
1S9yS9MNV98-00137-00049303-00049486 tonight as we get going with round one a
1S9yS9MNV98-00138-00049487-00049558 lot of buzz
1S9yS9MNV98-00139-00049559-00049774 on social media of course for conor
1S9yS9MNV98-00140-00049775-00049886 mcgregor v
1S9yS9MNV98-00141-00049887-00050143 tony ferguson ferguson shout from the
1S9yS9MNV98-00142-00050144-00050262 rooftops defend
1S9yS9MNV98-00143-00050263-00050567 or vacate conor mcgregor defending his
1S9yS9MNV98-00144-00050568-00050743 ufc lightweight championship here
1S9yS9MNV98-00145-00050744-00050895 tonight
1S9yS9MNV98-00146-00050896-00051095 well an absolutely fascinating stylistic
1S9yS9MNV98-00147-00051096-00051270 match up here in terms of expectations
1S9yS9MNV98-00148-00051271-00051446 for conor mcgregor i think most people
1S9yS9MNV98-00149-00051447-00051519 believe
1S9yS9MNV98-00150-00051520-00051711 he will have the striking advantage at
1S9yS9MNV98-00151-00051712-00051879 least that distance here tonight
1S9yS9MNV98-00152-00051879-00052079 mcgregor would probably be wise though
1S9yS9MNV98-00153-00052079-00052254 to try to avoid the canvas here tonight
1S9yS9MNV98-00154-00052255-00052382 against tony ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00155-00052383-00053111 an outstanding grappler recently minted
1S9yS9MNV98-00156-00053112-00053303 jiu jitsu black belt you know about the
1S9yS9MNV98-00157-00053304-00053479 submission skills for ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00158-00053479-00053671 and if mcgregor finds himself in that
1S9yS9MNV98-00159-00053672-00053782 realm tonight
1S9yS9MNV98-00160-00053783-00054215 he could be in deep
1S9yS9MNV98-00161-00054216-00054350 well took him a little bit of time to
1S9yS9MNV98-00162-00054351-00054550 find his timing find the range he has
1S9yS9MNV98-00163-00054551-00054654 found it now
1S9yS9MNV98-00164-00054655-00054871 he continues to connect with a series of
1S9yS9MNV98-00165-00054872-00055287 strikes
1S9yS9MNV98-00166-00055288-00055750 there's swung of the haymaker
1S9yS9MNV98-00167-00055751-00056087 mcgregor's shot there is blocked
1S9yS9MNV98-00168-00056088-00056287 well he left the body wide open there
1S9yS9MNV98-00169-00056288-00056471 joe he's vulnerable to that straight
1S9yS9MNV98-00170-00056472-00056591 punch if he's going to move
1S9yS9MNV98-00171-00056591-00056823 forward and keep his body in his head on
1S9yS9MNV98-00172-00056824-00056966 that center line
1S9yS9MNV98-00173-00056967-00057103 he's going to pay for it he certainly
1S9yS9MNV98-00174-00057104-00057854 did there oh
1S9yS9MNV98-00175-00057855-00059015 oh he's trying to hang on
1S9yS9MNV98-00176-00059016-00059366 beautiful takedown in half guard
1S9yS9MNV98-00177-00059367-00059432 position
1S9yS9MNV98-00178-00059433-00060247 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00179-00060248-00060735 neither fighter is really doing anything
1S9yS9MNV98-00180-00060736-00060926 oh he found the target there joe nice
1S9yS9MNV98-00181-00060927-00061150 punch
1S9yS9MNV98-00182-00061151-00061526 that one hurt
1S9yS9MNV98-00183-00061527-00061799 he clipped him with an uppercut very
1S9yS9MNV98-00184-00061800-00062038 nice
1S9yS9MNV98-00185-00062039-00063247 right oh he might be out
1S9yS9MNV98-00186-00063248-00063471 looking to avoid that left hand and he
1S9yS9MNV98-00187-00063472-00063742 lands a nice kick
1S9yS9MNV98-00188-00063744-00065071 really oh he's got to be careful
1S9yS9MNV98-00189-00065072-00065391 and he moves into the mountains
1S9yS9MNV98-00190-00065391-00065703 oh
1S9yS9MNV98-00191-00065704-00066494 he's got a half guard here
1S9yS9MNV98-00192-00066495-00066694 oh so an interesting decision there is
1S9yS9MNV98-00193-00066695-00066871 he decides to stand up
1S9yS9MNV98-00194-00066872-00067479 and relinquish the dominant position
1S9yS9MNV98-00195-00067480-00067782 20 seconds to go
1S9yS9MNV98-00196-00067783-00068015 ferguson getting tattooed by that stiff
1S9yS9MNV98-00197-00068016-00068191 jet
1S9yS9MNV98-00198-00068192-00068711 but that
1S9yS9MNV98-00199-00068712-00069071 into one
1S9yS9MNV98-00200-00069072-00069279 wow conor mcgregor finishes tony
1S9yS9MNV98-00201-00069280-00069375 ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00202-00069376-00069687 connor has done it yet again and that
1S9yS9MNV98-00203-00069688-00069911 line of naysayers is getting shorter by
1S9yS9MNV98-00204-00069912-00069991 the moment
1S9yS9MNV98-00205-00069992-00070223 tonight another one for the highlight
1S9yS9MNV98-00206-00070224-00070511 reel for conor mcgregor
1S9yS9MNV98-00207-00070512-00070759 beautiful knocked out victory right as
1S9yS9MNV98-00208-00070760-00070935 the round was ending
1S9yS9MNV98-00209-00070936-00071150 wow joe rogan you know we see fighters
1S9yS9MNV98-00210-00071151-00071343 all the time go for a takedown late in
1S9yS9MNV98-00211-00071344-00071503 the round but you don't see that every
1S9yS9MNV98-00212-00071504-00071550 day
1S9yS9MNV98-00213-00071551-00071847 the flush knockout just before the final
1S9yS9MNV98-00214-00071848-00072047 horn the referee wisely jumping in to
1S9yS9MNV98-00215-00072048-00072143 stop the fight
1S9yS9MNV98-00216-00072144-00072382 gorgeous technique and a great job to
1S9yS9MNV98-00217-00072383-00072526 catch the other guy when
1S9yS9MNV98-00218-00072527-00072687 maybe he was thinking about the end of
1S9yS9MNV98-00219-00072688-00072911 the round now he doesn't see it
1S9yS9MNV98-00220-00072912-00073071 instead he's staring up at the bright
1S9yS9MNV98-00221-00073072-00073303 lights
1S9yS9MNV98-00222-00073304-00073462 and there is the ufc lightweight
1S9yS9MNV98-00223-00073463-00073662 champion proving tonight he cannot just
1S9yS9MNV98-00224-00073663-00073767 get it done
1S9yS9MNV98-00225-00073768-00073959 but get it done with style points as he
1S9yS9MNV98-00226-00073960-00074087 gets the knockout
1S9yS9MNV98-00227-00074088-00074359 to leave with the goal ladies and
1S9yS9MNV98-00228-00074360-00074535 gentlemen referee heard dean has gone to
1S9yS9MNV98-00229-00074536-00074671 stop for this contest
1S9yS9MNV98-00230-00074672-00074894 at four minutes 57 seconds for the very
1S9yS9MNV98-00231-00074895-00074982 first round
1S9yS9MNV98-00232-00074983-00075319 replaying the winner by knockout
1S9yS9MNV98-00233-00075320-00075905 and still the undisputed
1S9yS9MNV98-00234-00075906-00077126 [Applause]
1S9yS9MNV98-00235-00077127-00077375 so the celebration is on once again for
1S9yS9MNV98-00236-00077376-00077606 conor mcgregor for john kavanagh and
1S9yS9MNV98-00237-00077607-00077791 owen roddy and the rest of the team
1S9yS9MNV98-00238-00077792-00078047 and this one is huge for them this was
1S9yS9MNV98-00239-00078048-00078223 at least on paper according to a lot of
1S9yS9MNV98-00240-00078224-00078399 people as difficult they match up in
1S9yS9MNV98-00241-00078400-00078487 this division
1S9yS9MNV98-00242-00078488-00078694 as any for conor mcgregor taking on the
1S9yS9MNV98-00243-00078695-00078855 well verse tony ferguson
1S9yS9MNV98-00244-00078856-00079135 and once again conor mcgregor rises to
1S9yS9MNV98-00245-00079136-00079223 the occasion
1S9yS9MNV98-00246-00079224-00079983 and gets the job done
1Svj1XRcn3y-00000-00000029-00000335 how EB works and how it is supposed to
1Svj1XRcn3y-00001-00000336-00000665 design electronic circuits on its own
1Svj1XRcn3y-00002-00000666-00000881 we can say it in one sentence
1Svj1XRcn3y-00003-00000882-00001150 EB finds the best components that match
1Svj1XRcn3y-00004-00001151-00001391 the features you ask it for
1Svj1XRcn3y-00005-00001392-00001630 in order to design electronic circuits
1Svj1XRcn3y-00006-00001632-00001930 EB uses the system View
1Svj1XRcn3y-00007-00001932-00002249 that sounds complicated I know but in
1Svj1XRcn3y-00008-00002250-00002410 fact it's not
1Svj1XRcn3y-00009-00002411-00002675 this model consists in visualizing
1Svj1XRcn3y-00010-00002676-00003065 things as boxes which exchange Resources
1Svj1XRcn3y-00011-00003066-00003388 with the outside and contain other boxes
1Svj1XRcn3y-00012-00003389-00003538 that's it
1Svj1XRcn3y-00013-00003539-00003881 for example let's take this little house
1Svj1XRcn3y-00014-00003882-00004193 inside this house there are many other
1Svj1XRcn3y-00015-00004194-00004415 things subsystems like the television
1Svj1XRcn3y-00016-00004416-00004709 the boiler the dishwasher Etc
1Svj1XRcn3y-00017-00004710-00004919 and this house is connected to the water
1Svj1XRcn3y-00018-00004920-00005165 Network the road Network the electrical
1Svj1XRcn3y-00019-00005166-00005363 Network and so on
1Svj1XRcn3y-00020-00005364-00005609 to make them functional
1Svj1XRcn3y-00021-00005610-00005920 from now on in the system view the house
1Svj1XRcn3y-00022-00005921-00006268 will be considered like this this model
1Svj1XRcn3y-00023-00006269-00006532 will allow us to make some very
1Svj1XRcn3y-00024-00006533-00006814 interesting simplifications using three
1Svj1XRcn3y-00025-00006815-00007103 fundamental principles first the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00026-00007104-00007451 abstraction
1Svj1XRcn3y-00027-00007452-00007775 the magic of abstraction is that in
1Svj1XRcn3y-00028-00007776-00007948 order for this house to be functional
1Svj1XRcn3y-00029-00007950-00008273 that is to keep humans warm and safe it
1Svj1XRcn3y-00030-00008274-00008446 only needs to be connected to the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00031-00008447-00008674 networks it requires to function
1Svj1XRcn3y-00032-00008675-00008867 the managers of the city for example
1Svj1XRcn3y-00033-00008868-00009107 know precisely enough what the house
1Svj1XRcn3y-00034-00009108-00009371 consumes and so they can build a city
1Svj1XRcn3y-00035-00009372-00009796 full of houses without needing to know
1Svj1XRcn3y-00036-00009797-00010121 what happens inside this principle is
1Svj1XRcn3y-00037-00010122-00010349 useful and applicable on the condition
1Svj1XRcn3y-00038-00010350-00010589 that we add another one the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00039-00010590-00010924 standardization
1Svj1XRcn3y-00040-00010925-00011219 another example to get closer to the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00041-00011220-00011519 electronics is this
1Svj1XRcn3y-00042-00011520-00011909 when you say this you understand USB
1Svj1XRcn3y-00043-00011910-00012395 which is a connector a symbol and a name
1Svj1XRcn3y-00044-00012396-00012773 when a hardware engineer hears USB he
1Svj1XRcn3y-00045-00012774-00013169 understands D plus D minus 5 volt and
1Svj1XRcn3y-00046-00013169-00013505 ground pin okay standards again but just
1Svj1XRcn3y-00047-00013506-00013738 a little more detailed
1Svj1XRcn3y-00048-00013740-00014080 the USB Creator and the engineer who is
1Svj1XRcn3y-00049-00014081-00014453 in debuggling mode see sequence of 0 and
1Svj1XRcn3y-00050-00014454-00014825 1. no standardization at this level
1Svj1XRcn3y-00051-00014826-00015035 EB is here
1Svj1XRcn3y-00052-00015036-00015455 it sees a name a type of resource needed
1Svj1XRcn3y-00053-00015456-00015694 by some system to be powered on or
1Svj1XRcn3y-00054-00015695-00016061 programmed it knows Electronics as much
1Svj1XRcn3y-00055-00016062-00016205 as you and me
1Svj1XRcn3y-00056-00016206-00016589 things that exchange names with
1Svj1XRcn3y-00057-00016590-00016744 parameters
1Svj1XRcn3y-00058-00016745-00017015 all these types these name these
1Svj1XRcn3y-00059-00017016-00017297 standards are represented in EB as a
1Svj1XRcn3y-00060-00017298-00017530 tree which will always be the same for
1Svj1XRcn3y-00061-00017531-00017861 all projects because it contains all
1Svj1XRcn3y-00062-00017862-00018161 possible resources on Earth it should at
1Svj1XRcn3y-00063-00018162-00018461 least now I will try to explain the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00064-00018462-00018683 little twist I made to allow the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00065-00018684-00019133 automatization of all this
1Svj1XRcn3y-00066-00019134-00019408 in electronics resources are often
1Svj1XRcn3y-00067-00019409-00019697 considered either input or output or
1Svj1XRcn3y-00068-00019698-00019949 both or we don't know it's a power
1Svj1XRcn3y-00069-00019950-00020207 addict that is useful at a very low
1Svj1XRcn3y-00070-00020208-00020519 design levels to determine which way the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00071-00020520-00020699 information is going
1Svj1XRcn3y-00072-00020700-00021053 what I propose is to no longer say input
1Svj1XRcn3y-00073-00021054-00021269 and output but needed and offered
1Svj1XRcn3y-00074-00021270-00021521 instead of talking about direction we
1Svj1XRcn3y-00075-00021522-00021808 talk in terms of offer and demand we
1Svj1XRcn3y-00076-00021809-00022049 consider what functionalities are
1Svj1XRcn3y-00077-00022050-00022294 offered by a system and what are its
1Svj1XRcn3y-00078-00022295-00022499 needs that is to say the resource
1Svj1XRcn3y-00079-00022500-00022697 offered by other system that will be
1Svj1XRcn3y-00080-00022698-00022985 connected to it you'll get the point
1Svj1XRcn3y-00081-00022986-00023393 so we went through all of the theory
1Svj1XRcn3y-00082-00023394-00023519 still there
1Svj1XRcn3y-00083-00023520-00024149 good now comes the magic
1Svj1XRcn3y-00084-00024150-00024413 The Joint use of the last three
1Svj1XRcn3y-00085-00024414-00024622 principles allows us to reduce
1Svj1XRcn3y-00086-00024623-00024989 everything to a single one question does
1Svj1XRcn3y-00087-00024990-00025186 it work or not
1Svj1XRcn3y-00088-00025187-00025469 when a system receives all the resources
1Svj1XRcn3y-00089-00025470-00025762 it needs then we consider that it works
1Svj1XRcn3y-00090-00025763-00026027 and that it can effectively offer its
1Svj1XRcn3y-00091-00026027-00026212 functionality to the rest of the global
1Svj1XRcn3y-00092-00026213-00026302 system
1Svj1XRcn3y-00093-00026304-00026495 to its environment
1Svj1XRcn3y-00094-00026495-00026789 if not we have to add another system
1Svj1XRcn3y-00095-00026789-00027083 that can provide what is needed when all
1Svj1XRcn3y-00096-00027083-00027364 the system receives what they need we
1Svj1XRcn3y-00097-00027366-00027599 say that the parent system the global
1Svj1XRcn3y-00098-00027600-00027977 system is functional so EB needs to find
1Svj1XRcn3y-00099-00027977-00028385 new components until it all turns green
1Svj1XRcn3y-00100-00028386-00028817 and this is the algorithm of EB
1Svj1XRcn3y-00101-00028818-00029201 so simple right so simple let's go back
1Svj1XRcn3y-00102-00029202-00029440 to the example we show in the main video
1Svj1XRcn3y-00103-00029441-00029783 the goal as I hope you understood was to
1Svj1XRcn3y-00104-00029783-00029981 make a system that allows us to play
1Svj1XRcn3y-00105-00029982-00030251 drums without Drums by measuring the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00106-00030252-00030479 acceleration and the dish and the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00107-00030480-00030796 direction of the user's Strokes so this
1Svj1XRcn3y-00108-00030797-00031120 circuit needs to measure acceleration
1Svj1XRcn3y-00109-00031122-00031379 orientation and has to be able to
1Svj1XRcn3y-00110-00031380-00031762 communicate by Bluetooth and with an igb
1Svj1XRcn3y-00111-00031763-00031918 indicator
1Svj1XRcn3y-00112-00031919-00032243 now let's enter these four features in
1Svj1XRcn3y-00113-00032244-00032362 this tool
1Svj1XRcn3y-00114-00032363-00032681 you can parameterize resources or leave
1Svj1XRcn3y-00115-00032682-00032951 it by default depending on the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00116-00032952-00033155 involvement you want to have but in
1Svj1XRcn3y-00117-00033156-00033371 general it's better to leave it like
1Svj1XRcn3y-00118-00033372-00033437 this
1Svj1XRcn3y-00119-00033438-00033707 our secret in the system view will be
1Svj1XRcn3y-00120-00033708-00034007 represented as follows with the four
1Svj1XRcn3y-00121-00034008-00034318 resources offered to the outside because
1Svj1XRcn3y-00122-00034319-00034715 its features each resource is marked in
1Svj1XRcn3y-00123-00034716-00035002 red now because there is no system that
1Svj1XRcn3y-00124-00035003-00035273 actually provide these features so now
1Svj1XRcn3y-00125-00035274-00035543 EB needs to find them and it does it
1Svj1XRcn3y-00126-00035544-00035752 automatically by searching the database
1Svj1XRcn3y-00127-00035753-00036005 for the best components that can match
1Svj1XRcn3y-00128-00036006-00036311 one or more of these requirements here
1Svj1XRcn3y-00129-00036312-00036695 EB proposed first the lif3 which is a
1Svj1XRcn3y-00130-00036696-00036940 three axis manyata method that offers a
1Svj1XRcn3y-00131-00036941-00037283 feature of measuring the orientation of
1Svj1XRcn3y-00132-00037284-00037445 the circuit
1Svj1XRcn3y-00133-00037446-00037774 and when we will add it EB will connect
1Svj1XRcn3y-00134-00037775-00037985 all the resource that can be connected
1Svj1XRcn3y-00135-00037986-00038393 and the First Resource is supplied
1Svj1XRcn3y-00136-00038394-00038699 as a result in the circuit there are new
1Svj1XRcn3y-00137-00038700-00038945 resources requested to be supplied those
1Svj1XRcn3y-00138-00038946-00039233 are needed by the lis
1Svj1XRcn3y-00139-00039234-00039502 we fall back into the initial problem
1Svj1XRcn3y-00140-00039503-00039809 and we repeat the loop as many time as
1Svj1XRcn3y-00141-00039810-00040151 necessary so after some iterations the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00142-00040152-00040535 circuit is designed all good it works
1Svj1XRcn3y-00143-00040536-00040865 until now everything was virtual now
1Svj1XRcn3y-00144-00040866-00041087 let's consider that each of the previous
1Svj1XRcn3y-00145-00041088-00041446 system these boxes contain physical
1Svj1XRcn3y-00146-00041447-00041639 components inside
1Svj1XRcn3y-00147-00041640-00041962 in electronics we call it the layout and
1Svj1XRcn3y-00148-00041963-00042490 here we are in real world
1Svj1XRcn3y-00149-00042491-00042712 for the beginners you just have to place
1Svj1XRcn3y-00150-00042713-00042946 the component group and Trigger the auto
1Svj1XRcn3y-00151-00042947-00043193 router which will draw the copper tracks
1Svj1XRcn3y-00152-00043194-00043361 between the components to physically
1Svj1XRcn3y-00153-00043362-00043487 connect them
1Svj1XRcn3y-00154-00043488-00043762 for the followers you can root your
1Svj1XRcn3y-00155-00043763-00044099 secret manually on two layers for now to
1Svj1XRcn3y-00156-00044100-00044339 check that everything is well done that
1Svj1XRcn3y-00157-00044340-00044567 there is no short circuit or missing
1Svj1XRcn3y-00158-00044568-00044974 tracks EB runs what we call a DRC design
1Svj1XRcn3y-00159-00044975-00045268 rules check which will indicate design
1Svj1XRcn3y-00160-00045269-00045640 errors or even Supply problems for the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00161-00045641-00045808 production of the ball itself the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00162-00045809-00046030 manufacturing it's possible to order the
1Svj1XRcn3y-00163-00046031-00046337 board in one click your secret will be
1Svj1XRcn3y-00164-00046338-00046624 automatically ordered and manufactured
1Svj1XRcn3y-00165-00046625-00046990 by our partner PCB way in China we have
1Svj1XRcn3y-00166-00046991-00047321 an agreement with them that allows us to
1Svj1XRcn3y-00167-00047322-00047717 use the API to send the production file
1Svj1XRcn3y-00168-00047718-00048035 and to get an immediate code as well as
1Svj1XRcn3y-00169-00048036-00048368 the validation of the circuit
1W_ciFXFRs0-00000-00000006-00000125 hmm
1W_ciFXFRs0-00001-00000126-00000473 so welcome everybody to another
1W_ciFXFRs0-00002-00000474-00000749 chaos I think this is the last meeting
1W_ciFXFRs0-00003-00000750-00000886 for the year
1W_ciFXFRs0-00004-00000888-00001158 um like earlier said in the chat because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00005-00001159-00001547 Decembers are meeting free is a meeting
1W_ciFXFRs0-00006-00001548-00001955 free month in chaos in chaos project so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00007-00001955-00002134 we will not have and this meeting Falls
1W_ciFXFRs0-00008-00002135-00002375 at the last one for November so we don't
1W_ciFXFRs0-00009-00002376-00002531 have any meeting till next year so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00010-00002532-00002807 welcome to the last
1W_ciFXFRs0-00011-00002808-00003131 um community meeting of the year so I'm
1W_ciFXFRs0-00012-00003132-00003515 excited to have everybody here and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00013-00003515-00003809 yeah I can share the agenda again
1W_ciFXFRs0-00014-00003810-00004031 it's right in the chat
1W_ciFXFRs0-00015-00004032-00004349 so we have
1W_ciFXFRs0-00016-00004350-00004675 um kind of like have a full agenda but
1W_ciFXFRs0-00017-00004676-00005201 first this will come newcomers
1W_ciFXFRs0-00018-00005202-00005513 um let me see if we have anybody on here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00019-00005514-00005722 um emmanuella have you joined the score
1W_ciFXFRs0-00020-00005723-00005993 before
1W_ciFXFRs0-00021-00005994-00006299 elasticity
1W_ciFXFRs0-00022-00006300-00006475 this is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00023-00006476-00006737 having joined this call before maybe you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00024-00006738-00007528 want to say hi to everyone
1W_ciFXFRs0-00025-00007529-00007889 you can use the charts too
1W_ciFXFRs0-00026-00007890-00008051 yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-00027-00008052-00008300 okay before sorry
1W_ciFXFRs0-00028-00008301-00008692 [Music]
1W_ciFXFRs0-00029-00008693-00008819 um I thought this is the first time
1W_ciFXFRs0-00030-00008820-00008969 you're joining the code that's why I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00031-00008970-00009221 wanted you to introduce yourself well so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00032-00009222-00009419 I don't think we have everybody here is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00033-00009420-00009667 a familiar face
1W_ciFXFRs0-00034-00009668-00010228 so welcome back everybody again
1W_ciFXFRs0-00035-00010229-00010891 so um the next thing on the agenda is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00036-00010892-00011188 the I'm trying to get the link for the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00037-00011189-00011387 Twitter space boys I've been trying to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00038-00011388-00011578 paste it it's not working if anybody can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00039-00011579-00011813 get okay yeah I'm mad Ahmad is not
1W_ciFXFRs0-00040-00011814-00012041 joining the school stuff because now it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00041-00012042-00012371 shouldn't be having this either
1W_ciFXFRs0-00042-00012372-00012545 um so I'm a Thai do you want to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00043-00012546-00012688 introduce yourself I don't think you've
1W_ciFXFRs0-00044-00012689-00013891 joined this um Community call before
1W_ciFXFRs0-00045-00013891-00014207 I I live in Ghana
1W_ciFXFRs0-00046-00014208-00014303 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00047-00014304-00014638 what else we have a software engineer
1W_ciFXFRs0-00048-00014640-00014819 ing
1W_ciFXFRs0-00049-00014819-00015203 focused in Python in Jungle but we said
1W_ciFXFRs0-00050-00015204-00015451 yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-00051-00015452-00015666 I mean mostly
1W_ciFXFRs0-00052-00015668-00016175 yes we have javascripts and experts
1W_ciFXFRs0-00053-00016176-00016457 okay welcome Ahmad I met Ahmad when I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00054-00016458-00016661 went for python Ghana
1W_ciFXFRs0-00055-00016662-00016829 so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00056-00016830-00017050 um yeah welcome Ahmad
1W_ciFXFRs0-00057-00017051-00017213 um thank you Funke for sharing the link
1W_ciFXFRs0-00058-00017214-00017405 to the Twitter space
1W_ciFXFRs0-00059-00017406-00017615 thank you very much that was really
1W_ciFXFRs0-00060-00017616-00017722 helpful
1W_ciFXFRs0-00061-00017723-00017867 so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00062-00017868-00018179 um the next thing now I can't be States
1W_ciFXFRs0-00063-00018180-00018479 oh my God what's happening okay so the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00064-00018480-00018700 next thing we have it without space
1W_ciFXFRs0-00065-00018701-00019043 um in about an hour uh and we'll be
1W_ciFXFRs0-00066-00019044-00019258 talking about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00067-00019259-00019433 um the history of Open Source so if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00068-00019434-00019636 you've not set your reminder and if you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00069-00019637-00019894 did not plan to join the space please
1W_ciFXFRs0-00070-00019895-00020177 plan to join in an hour time we are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00071-00020178-00020425 having
1W_ciFXFRs0-00072-00020426-00020807 someone from uh we're having a principal
1W_ciFXFRs0-00073-00020808-00021011 and Jeanette Microsoft
1W_ciFXFRs0-00074-00021012-00021143 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00075-00021144-00021347 he'll be sharing talking about history
1W_ciFXFRs0-00076-00021348-00021550 of Open Source you know he has like 20
1W_ciFXFRs0-00077-00021551-00021779 years of experience so he has more
1W_ciFXFRs0-00078-00021780-00021994 details about how open source started so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00079-00021995-00022150 that's what we'll be discussed in that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00080-00022151-00022613 space it happens uh 5 p.m w80 time so I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00081-00022614-00022799 think two hours from now
1W_ciFXFRs0-00082-00022800-00022967 um so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00083-00022968-00023297 please let's all join the space and also
1W_ciFXFRs0-00084-00023298-00023530 share it when we join
1W_ciFXFRs0-00085-00023531-00023663 so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00086-00023664-00023861 yeah that's does anybody have any
1W_ciFXFRs0-00087-00023862-00024035 question about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00088-00024036-00025469 that particular space
1W_ciFXFRs0-00089-00025470-00025846 um okay I guess Silence with me no
1W_ciFXFRs0-00090-00025847-00026093 this I'm sharing the agenda link please
1W_ciFXFRs0-00091-00026094-00026279 feel free to put it in the topic you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00092-00026280-00026464 want to discuss and also add your name
1W_ciFXFRs0-00093-00026466-00026674 to the attendees and tell us the last
1W_ciFXFRs0-00094-00026675-00027118 book you read
1W_ciFXFRs0-00095-00027119-00027617 um so about upcoming spaces I know I I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00096-00027618-00027924 kind of scheduled one for December
1W_ciFXFRs0-00097-00027925-00028187 and I don't know if you might have to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00098-00028188-00028408 push it to January but the space in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00099-00028410-00028745 December is I talked to somebody a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00100-00028745-00029081 co-founder of this there's an app called
1W_ciFXFRs0-00101-00029082-00029345 or there's a soft platform called
1W_ciFXFRs0-00102-00029345-00029512 overview
1W_ciFXFRs0-00103-00029513-00029933 so it's like a it's a place where people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00104-00029933-00030101 can find open source projects to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00105-00030102-00030346 contribute to so I had a conversation
1W_ciFXFRs0-00106-00030347-00030490 with
1W_ciFXFRs0-00107-00030491-00030839 um the co-founder of you and divided
1W_ciFXFRs0-00108-00030839-00031187 him to come and talk about OVO and how
1W_ciFXFRs0-00109-00031188-00031367 to find open source projects with
1W_ciFXFRs0-00110-00031368-00031720 overview on the space it's we scheduled
1W_ciFXFRs0-00111-00031722-00032020 it for the first week of December
1W_ciFXFRs0-00112-00032022-00032212 but that's something that I don't know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00113-00032213-00032362 if it's still going to happen because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00114-00032363-00032590 immediate joke and said if Twitter still
1W_ciFXFRs0-00115-00032591-00032896 exists then we'll do this space
1W_ciFXFRs0-00116-00032897-00033037 to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00117-00033038-00033365 just watch out for that that might come
1W_ciFXFRs0-00118-00033366-00033533 up or not
1W_ciFXFRs0-00119-00033534-00033887 oh yeah just anybody have any
1W_ciFXFRs0-00120-00033888-00034127 anything they want to add four move to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00121-00034128-00034943 the next topic agenda
1W_ciFXFRs0-00122-00034944-00035477 I think Twitter still exists
1W_ciFXFRs0-00123-00035478-00035681 amen
1W_ciFXFRs0-00124-00035682-00035974 amen we pray so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00125-00035975-00036137 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-00126-00036138-00036329 um so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00127-00036330-00036612 um in the last meeting
1W_ciFXFRs0-00128-00036613-00037037 we I think we I I had I threw a question
1W_ciFXFRs0-00129-00037038-00037279 out to people and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00130-00037280-00037529 asked about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00131-00037530-00037859 um why people do not like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00132-00037860-00038146 um what what's feedback do we have for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00133-00038147-00038339 people to kind of like participate in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00134-00038340-00038627 the meeting and also things that people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00135-00038628-00038962 can work on so what I have done over the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00136-00038963-00039323 last two weeks is I have listed out I've
1W_ciFXFRs0-00137-00039324-00039551 brought out at least brought back a list
1W_ciFXFRs0-00138-00039552-00039821 of ways that people can contribute in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00139-00039822-00040133 chaos like how they can contribute and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00140-00040134-00040307 the different projects they can get
1W_ciFXFRs0-00141-00040308-00040523 involved with and I have that very long
1W_ciFXFRs0-00142-00040524-00040667 list here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00143-00040668-00040996 sue for so we'll talk about them one
1W_ciFXFRs0-00144-00040997-00041261 after the other and people that are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00145-00041262-00041483 interested in participating there you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00146-00041484-00041717 can just add your name in this area
1W_ciFXFRs0-00147-00041718-00042011 volunteers interested so I'm going to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00148-00042012-00042274 share the agenda again on the charts or
1W_ciFXFRs0-00149-00042275-00042455 if somebody wants to help me do that too
1W_ciFXFRs0-00150-00042456-00042730 they can share the agenda in the chat
1W_ciFXFRs0-00151-00042731-00043152 so the for development and coding like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00152-00043153-00043583 software related projects in chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00153-00043584-00043918 um it has a list of them one being the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00154-00043919-00044224 budging websites which we have been
1W_ciFXFRs0-00155-00044225-00044440 trying to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00156-00044441-00044735 um put together this is a new project
1W_ciFXFRs0-00157-00044736-00045155 so this project is it's still been it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00158-00045156-00045485 still in development and we are using
1W_ciFXFRs0-00159-00045486-00045701 reacts to build the project and so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00160-00045702-00045917 people that Technologies involved are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00161-00045918-00046102 react and JavaScript
1W_ciFXFRs0-00162-00046103-00046468 so if you're a react developer or you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00163-00046469-00046702 in Javas interested in JavaScript this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00164-00046703-00046787 is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00165-00046788-00047068 um a project that you should want to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00166-00047069-00047261 contribute to and you're basically
1W_ciFXFRs0-00167-00047262-00047449 building a website
1W_ciFXFRs0-00168-00047450-00047807 for the DI barging projects
1W_ciFXFRs0-00169-00047808-00048137 the DI budget initiative rather so this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00170-00048138-00048352 is where you can get started if you're a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00171-00048353-00048671 react developer and you're interested in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00172-00048672-00048952 contributing related codes to these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00173-00048953-00049285 projects this is where you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00174-00049286-00049661 get involved or if you know people that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00175-00049662-00049930 are interested in contributing to open
1W_ciFXFRs0-00176-00049931-00050177 source projects that are react based or
1W_ciFXFRs0-00177-00050178-00050417 JavaScript so like the Technologies
1W_ciFXFRs0-00178-00050418-00050736 involved the HTML CSS
1W_ciFXFRs0-00179-00050737-00051101 react JavaScript so if you're interested
1W_ciFXFRs0-00180-00051102-00051251 in participating I know there are some
1W_ciFXFRs0-00181-00051252-00051580 people on the call here that were on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00182-00051582-00051940 that were on that particular I think the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00183-00051941-00052288 developers called some days back so but
1W_ciFXFRs0-00184-00052289-00052469 if I think you can still put in your
1W_ciFXFRs0-00185-00052470-00052594 names here if you're interested because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00186-00052595-00052942 I'm also trying to see people that are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00187-00052944-00053111 interested in these different projects
1W_ciFXFRs0-00188-00053112-00053429 so I can help them better so please put
1W_ciFXFRs0-00189-00053429-00053650 your names in here if you're interested
1W_ciFXFRs0-00190-00053651-00053735 in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00191-00053736-00054257 participating in this websites
1W_ciFXFRs0-00192-00054258-00054454 do we have like that are there any
1W_ciFXFRs0-00193-00054455-00054904 questions on this particular projects
1W_ciFXFRs0-00194-00054905-00055216 or any feedback or thoughts
1W_ciFXFRs0-00195-00055217-00055535 see Mary said we okay Audrey please go
1W_ciFXFRs0-00196-00055536-00055685 ahead
1W_ciFXFRs0-00197-00055686-00055954 yes I have a question do we have to add
1W_ciFXFRs0-00198-00055955-00056165 our names even though we are already
1W_ciFXFRs0-00199-00056166-00056404 part of the project
1W_ciFXFRs0-00200-00056405-00056704 yeah please because I'm trying to get
1W_ciFXFRs0-00201-00056705-00056879 um I'm trying to bring people together
1W_ciFXFRs0-00202-00056879-00057226 so I am able to track people that need
1W_ciFXFRs0-00203-00057227-00057407 help so just still add your name
1W_ciFXFRs0-00204-00057408-00057587 regardless if you are you already know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00205-00057588-00057900 about this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00206-00057901-00058300 involved shoe
1W_ciFXFRs0-00207-00058301-00058571 so just add your names in here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00208-00058572-00058847 yes we're blessing we need more relaxed
1W_ciFXFRs0-00209-00058848-00059147 developers I think it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00210-00059148-00059459 something I might respond the space next
1W_ciFXFRs0-00211-00059460-00059632 two hours in case people are interested
1W_ciFXFRs0-00212-00059633-00060011 in contributing to reacts um websites
1W_ciFXFRs0-00213-00060012-00060292 okay code DM on the Twitter so yeah I'll
1W_ciFXFRs0-00214-00060294-00060653 take note of that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00215-00060654-00060982 any more questions or feedback
1W_ciFXFRs0-00216-00060983-00061313 on a debugging websites before we move
1W_ciFXFRs0-00217-00061314-00061763 to the next one
1W_ciFXFRs0-00218-00061764-00061954 um just wanted to ask like if someone
1W_ciFXFRs0-00219-00061955-00062233 doesn't have much experience with
1W_ciFXFRs0-00220-00062234-00062425 [Music]
1W_ciFXFRs0-00221-00062426-00062800 VLS can we still
1W_ciFXFRs0-00222-00062801-00063125 yeah um I yeah I I guess oh my God what
1W_ciFXFRs0-00223-00063126-00063232 did I do
1W_ciFXFRs0-00224-00063233-00063532 I guess so because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00225-00063533-00063803 um like I know there's like some very
1W_ciFXFRs0-00226-00063804-00064049 easy to do issues that will come up
1W_ciFXFRs0-00227-00064050-00064271 about maybe setting up something like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00228-00064272-00064715 even HTML CSS related issues so yes even
1W_ciFXFRs0-00229-00064716-00064853 though they don't have like a lot of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00230-00064854-00065080 experience with reacts they can still
1W_ciFXFRs0-00231-00065082-00065399 participate and contribute to the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00232-00065400-00065638 website so it's something that's open
1W_ciFXFRs0-00233-00065639-00066029 for all although we just go there and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00234-00066030-00066305 start working on the issues yeah their
1W_ciFXFRs0-00235-00066306-00066503 issues the issues are open I think I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00236-00066504-00066700 think one thing we are I think Enoch is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00237-00066701-00066881 on this call too one thing we are trying
1W_ciFXFRs0-00238-00066882-00067043 to do is we are trying to find people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00239-00067044-00067265 that would support our support you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00240-00067266-00067576 to maintain the project you know on my
1W_ciFXFRs0-00241-00067577-00067900 rights like is he not still here yes so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00242-00067901-00068093 maintain the project so we are also
1W_ciFXFRs0-00243-00068094-00068243 looking for people that are interested
1W_ciFXFRs0-00244-00068244-00068329 to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00245-00068330-00068675 maintain as well as contribute to so if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00246-00068676-00068897 people are interested in maintaining
1W_ciFXFRs0-00247-00068898-00069059 um you know could be the right person to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00248-00069060-00069359 kind of help you understand and what are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00249-00069360-00069563 the different components or what are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00250-00069564-00069706 different things people are thinking
1W_ciFXFRs0-00251-00069707-00069815 about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00252-00069816-00070097 so we need good maintenance because we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00253-00070098-00070337 don't want Enoch is the only okay you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00254-00070338-00070679 know precious is also supporting Enoch
1W_ciFXFRs0-00255-00070680-00070894 um so the both of them are the only two
1W_ciFXFRs0-00256-00070895-00071171 people right now that are uh maintaining
1W_ciFXFRs0-00257-00071172-00071500 and I I hope they can also meet
1W_ciFXFRs0-00258-00071501-00071717 to talk about I think pressures dropped
1W_ciFXFRs0-00259-00071718-00071897 off but they can also need to talk about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00260-00071898-00072197 how to share the work
1W_ciFXFRs0-00261-00072198-00072526 so that people can get involved because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00262-00072527-00072682 we get more contributors than
1W_ciFXFRs0-00263-00072683-00072844 maintainers you know how the work is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00264-00072845-00073132 going to be it's going to be there are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00265-00073133-00073331 going to be a lot of PRS and without
1W_ciFXFRs0-00266-00073332-00073600 people reviewing them so as well as we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00267-00073601-00073775 need new contributors we also need like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00268-00073776-00074069 people that are experienced too that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00269-00074070-00074399 would help maintain the project so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00270-00074400-00075029 just put that in mind to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00271-00075030-00075284 does that answer the question
1W_ciFXFRs0-00272-00075285-00075311 [Music]
1W_ciFXFRs0-00273-00075312-00075532 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00274-00075533-00075743 moment
1W_ciFXFRs0-00275-00075744-00075923 um yeah yeah so I think I'll reach out
1W_ciFXFRs0-00276-00075924-00076187 to you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00277-00076188-00076343 okay thank you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00278-00076344-00076649 um so for another software and that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00279-00076650-00076853 coding area that people can get involved
1W_ciFXFRs0-00280-00076854-00077044 and these are people that write pythons
1W_ciFXFRs0-00281-00077045-00077555 well SQL how everybody pronounce it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00282-00077556-00078035 well uh vs so there's auger and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00283-00078036-00078323 um over is a python Library it's one of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00284-00078324-00078605 the software projects here in chaos and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00285-00078606-00078899 the accused that we use to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00286-00078900-00079079 um you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00287-00079080-00079229 analyze
1W_ciFXFRs0-00288-00079230-00079444 um particular metrics and do data
1W_ciFXFRs0-00289-00079445-00079876 collection so if you're a data scientist
1W_ciFXFRs0-00290-00079877-00080261 or you're interested in data or data
1W_ciFXFRs0-00291-00080262-00080753 collection or python or SQL uh
1W_ciFXFRs0-00292-00080754-00080999 Olga is a good project to get started
1W_ciFXFRs0-00293-00081000-00081203 with and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00294-00081204-00081400 um Sean started running he gets his
1W_ciFXFRs0-00295-00081401-00081779 style with all government fee so um we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00296-00081780-00082025 also would even do more workshops around
1W_ciFXFRs0-00297-00082026-00082332 August so if you're interested in Python
1W_ciFXFRs0-00298-00082333-00082888 SQL data analytics data collection logo
1W_ciFXFRs0-00299-00082889-00083165 is a project that would really be of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00300-00083166-00083412 interest to you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00301-00083413-00083747 so if you're interested in this case you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00302-00083748-00084029 can put in like your name here at this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00303-00084030-00084262 phone she has interested part so that we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00304-00084263-00084503 can also facilitate I know Ahmad is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00305-00084504-00084706 trying to get
1W_ciFXFRs0-00306-00084707-00085097 um a Sprint for pi data Ghana so we can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00307-00085098-00085288 also facilitate something more specific
1W_ciFXFRs0-00308-00085289-00085547 for people to understand how to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00309-00085548-00085931 contribute to Auger because myself I'm
1W_ciFXFRs0-00310-00085932-00086135 also still learning how to contribute to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00311-00086136-00086375 Auger the August software
1W_ciFXFRs0-00312-00086376-00086597 so if you're interested you can put your
1W_ciFXFRs0-00313-00086598-00087094 name down at this point
1W_ciFXFRs0-00314-00087095-00087485 here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00315-00087486-00087671 is there any
1W_ciFXFRs0-00316-00087672-00088865 questions as regards ogre
1W_ciFXFRs0-00317-00088866-00089188 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-00318-00089189-00089441 let me see I'm trying to look back to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00319-00089442-00089699 the different books that I hear
1W_ciFXFRs0-00320-00089700-00090106 she does a scars in Lagos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00321-00090107-00090406 that's a very funny book I need to find
1W_ciFXFRs0-00322-00090407-00090515 it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00323-00090516-00090709 um let me
1W_ciFXFRs0-00324-00090710-00091091 uh sorry I went back to the agenda I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00325-00091092-00091312 really find it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00326-00091313-00091871 it should be interesting
1W_ciFXFRs0-00327-00091872-00092159 um okay Lost Symbol what's this book
1W_ciFXFRs0-00328-00092160-00093011 about blessing just Lost Symbol book
1W_ciFXFRs0-00329-00093012-00093238 but listen here maybe she's not really
1W_ciFXFRs0-00330-00093239-00093329 both
1W_ciFXFRs0-00331-00093330-00093688 so I think she dropped again okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-00332-00093689-00094091 um so we are going to the next thing
1W_ciFXFRs0-00333-00094092-00094426 um which is the DI bargain bots so we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00334-00094427-00094667 have a Bots that and these are people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00335-00094668-00094799 that are for people that are interested
1W_ciFXFRs0-00336-00094800-00095021 in automating things
1W_ciFXFRs0-00337-00095022-00095423 um and so we have a Bots that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00338-00095424-00095675 it's fascinates kind of like the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00339-00095676-00096047 workflow for a DI barging program so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00340-00096048-00096353 what the Bots the main functions is it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00341-00096354-00096731 takes in it takes in like it assigns
1W_ciFXFRs0-00342-00096732-00096943 people to review a particular
1W_ciFXFRs0-00343-00096944-00097223 application facilitates
1W_ciFXFRs0-00344-00097224-00097481 um the workflow between the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00345-00097482-00097750 when Once the reviewer is done with the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00346-00097751-00098081 application and collecting like a result
1W_ciFXFRs0-00347-00098082-00098573 for the application review and also
1W_ciFXFRs0-00348-00098574-00098812 um closes the issue so that's what the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00349-00098813-00099017 Bots does so if you're interested in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00350-00099018-00099268 understanding more
1W_ciFXFRs0-00351-00099269-00099611 um you can put in your name as as
1W_ciFXFRs0-00352-00099612-00099868 interested in being a contributor to the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00353-00099869-00100126 Bots but there are also open issues that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00354-00100127-00100259 are here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00355-00100260-00100456 um that are open the ones that have not
1W_ciFXFRs0-00356-00100457-00100624 been assigned you can pick out the ones
1W_ciFXFRs0-00357-00100625-00100812 that have not been assigned to anybody
1W_ciFXFRs0-00358-00100813-00101044 and look through
1W_ciFXFRs0-00359-00101045-00101212 um how to help
1W_ciFXFRs0-00360-00101213-00101423 um I know Enoch is also the Reach Out
1W_ciFXFRs0-00361-00101424-00101735 person for the day I bought so if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00362-00101736-00101999 interested in contributing to the Bots
1W_ciFXFRs0-00363-00102000-00102490 that your reach outs person to go to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00364-00102491-00102694 um and then I said also that it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00365-00102695-00103240 related to like JavaScript automations
1W_ciFXFRs0-00366-00103241-00103421 I think yeah so those are the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00367-00103422-00103744 Technologies involved is there like any
1W_ciFXFRs0-00368-00103745-00103954 questions mainly we are trying to run
1W_ciFXFRs0-00369-00103955-00104177 through what I'm trying to do which
1W_ciFXFRs0-00370-00104178-00104525 achieve with this is to kind of run
1W_ciFXFRs0-00371-00104526-00104716 through the different ways people can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00372-00104717-00104849 participate
1W_ciFXFRs0-00373-00104850-00104951 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00374-00104952-00105233 later on with subsequent meetings we'll
1W_ciFXFRs0-00375-00105233-00105358 get people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00376-00105359-00105539 I won't be talking about all these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00377-00105540-00105701 different ways to get but people that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00378-00105702-00105940 have been contributing will come talk
1W_ciFXFRs0-00379-00105941-00106193 about what they are doing and we'll have
1W_ciFXFRs0-00380-00106194-00106336 discussions about what they are building
1W_ciFXFRs0-00381-00106338-00106534 or the particular issue they are trying
1W_ciFXFRs0-00382-00106535-00106997 to fix or solve so bear with me this is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00383-00106998-00107201 getting boring running through the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00384-00107202-00107297 different
1W_ciFXFRs0-00385-00107298-00107416 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00386-00107417-00108107 the different projects related to coding
1W_ciFXFRs0-00387-00108108-00108628 um also if you are if you know how to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00388-00108629-00108977 um do WordPress our main
1W_ciFXFRs0-00389-00108978-00109210 uh main website that's this website the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00390-00109211-00109486 chaos website is built on WordPress is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00391-00109488-00109684 the WordPress websites it's not good
1W_ciFXFRs0-00392-00109685-00109997 it's WordPress and we are in the process
1W_ciFXFRs0-00393-00109998-00110201 of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00394-00110202-00110536 um yeah we designed they redesigned this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00395-00110538-00110813 website but we are still working on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00396-00110814-00111052 implementing the design for this website
1W_ciFXFRs0-00397-00111053-00111221 you know if you look at this homepage a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00398-00111222-00111419 whole lot of things they won't page is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00399-00111420-00111647 really really busy there's been a good
1W_ciFXFRs0-00400-00111648-00111790 design that we're trying to implement
1W_ciFXFRs0-00401-00111791-00112193 back or we still need people that will
1W_ciFXFRs0-00402-00112194-00112457 um that are interested in that you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00403-00112458-00112702 understand how to use WordPress to help
1W_ciFXFRs0-00404-00112703-00113075 help that team to finish up the website
1W_ciFXFRs0-00405-00113076-00113357 so if you're interested in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00406-00113358-00113645 um if you have WordPress skills or want
1W_ciFXFRs0-00407-00113646-00113933 to have or I think for now it's if you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00408-00113933-00114166 have WordPress skills I see thank you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00409-00114167-00114395 let me I'll reach out to you later
1W_ciFXFRs0-00410-00114396-00114649 um so you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00411-00114650-00114989 volunteer to help out with the chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00412-00114990-00115390 main website and also do help us finish
1W_ciFXFRs0-00413-00115391-00115666 the work
1W_ciFXFRs0-00414-00115667-00115834 um are there any questions on that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00415-00115835-00116254 website but
1W_ciFXFRs0-00416-00116255-00116519 yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-00417-00116520-00116801 like with particular side of the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00418-00116802-00117101 websites they need help in the workforce
1W_ciFXFRs0-00419-00117102-00117466 the main website this particular site
1W_ciFXFRs0-00420-00117467-00117821 so it's like almost everything because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00421-00117822-00118013 um I do know I've I would have been able
1W_ciFXFRs0-00422-00118014-00118283 to find the design but the website like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00423-00118283-00118528 we did like an overhaul of the design
1W_ciFXFRs0-00424-00118529-00118889 right we did like a new website design
1W_ciFXFRs0-00425-00118890-00119116 so it has not been implemented yet so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00426-00119117-00119249 it's almost like the only thing that has
1W_ciFXFRs0-00427-00119250-00119410 been implemented from that design is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00428-00119411-00119563 just the header
1W_ciFXFRs0-00429-00119564-00119854 mainly and yeah so there's still some
1W_ciFXFRs0-00430-00119855-00120058 work especially on the home page there's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00431-00120059-00120202 still some work that needs to be done
1W_ciFXFRs0-00432-00120203-00120443 implementing the home page and I think
1W_ciFXFRs0-00433-00120444-00120790 the about us page and some other minor
1W_ciFXFRs0-00434-00120791-00120989 Pages well I think many maybe the home
1W_ciFXFRs0-00435-00120990-00121204 page and then some other pages
1W_ciFXFRs0-00436-00121205-00121615 but yes that's where the work
1W_ciFXFRs0-00437-00121616-00121993 immediately needs to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00438-00121994-00122765 Center on guys
1W_ciFXFRs0-00439-00122766-00122986 yeah Kevin is the person in charge of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00440-00122988-00123136 the website and there's like a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00441-00123138-00123257 particular meeting that's what I'm
1W_ciFXFRs0-00442-00123258-00123401 getting like if you're interested you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00443-00123402-00123581 write your name so I'll do a reach out
1W_ciFXFRs0-00444-00123582-00124739 to you and you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00445-00124740-00124954 okay so you can put your name here too
1W_ciFXFRs0-00446-00124955-00125184 so when I reach out I'll let you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00447-00125185-00125675 how you can help or how your work can go
1W_ciFXFRs0-00448-00125676-00126202 forward
1W_ciFXFRs0-00449-00126203-00126336 um so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00450-00126338-00126749 the next is the new comma the new comma
1W_ciFXFRs0-00451-00126750-00126899 slack Bots
1W_ciFXFRs0-00452-00126900-00127133 if you joined when you joined the chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00453-00127133-00127354 Community you saw there's a slack Bots
1W_ciFXFRs0-00454-00127355-00127673 that did like a dash
1W_ciFXFRs0-00455-00127674-00128063 um DMD if you even type newbie in the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00456-00128064-00128254 slack in the new command slack Channel
1W_ciFXFRs0-00457-00128255-00128723 you get the DM from the bot so this Bots
1W_ciFXFRs0-00458-00128724-00128939 um we have like some features if you go
1W_ciFXFRs0-00459-00128940-00129233 to the repository here you see the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00460-00129233-00129466 functions of all the functions of the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00461-00129467-00129581 Bots
1W_ciFXFRs0-00462-00129582-00129851 um see all the functions it also sends
1W_ciFXFRs0-00463-00129852-00130043 interactive messages
1W_ciFXFRs0-00464-00130044-00130336 they also responds when the user says hi
1W_ciFXFRs0-00465-00130338-00130523 so there are some functions like if you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00466-00130524-00130823 want to even send the site ydm to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00467-00130824-00131207 everybody on the chaos slack we usually
1W_ciFXFRs0-00468-00131208-00131459 um initiate the Bots and put in the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00469-00131460-00131728 message that we want to do so there are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00470-00131729-00131921 a whole lot of other things we can help
1W_ciFXFRs0-00471-00131922-00132166 that the Bots can help us do and this is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00472-00132167-00132413 also a box that people can adopt we know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00473-00132414-00132557 there was the time they built they
1W_ciFXFRs0-00474-00132558-00132707 bought um they should code Africa
1W_ciFXFRs0-00475-00132708-00132869 community
1W_ciFXFRs0-00476-00132870-00133228 um the they try to implement it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00477-00133229-00133535 um on their on their own slack so these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00478-00133536-00133751 Imports that people can also adopt it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00479-00133752-00133931 an open source project right so there
1W_ciFXFRs0-00480-00133932-00134164 are a whole lot of features a whole lot
1W_ciFXFRs0-00481-00134165-00134321 of things that we can do so if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00482-00134322-00134614 interested in understanding more and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00483-00134615-00134909 bringing up like features that would
1W_ciFXFRs0-00484-00134910-00135197 even help people personally in the chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00485-00135198-00135311 like I know there are a whole lot of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00486-00135312-00135563 things that we can think about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00487-00135564-00135739 um the technology they used I think
1W_ciFXFRs0-00488-00135740-00136007 JavaScript both or both or JavaScript or
1W_ciFXFRs0-00489-00136008-00136223 something to build it or I know the main
1W_ciFXFRs0-00490-00136224-00136487 Technologies JavaScript so if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00491-00136488-00136793 interested in it you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00492-00136794-00137099 you can put in your name here and I'll
1W_ciFXFRs0-00493-00137100-00137351 connect you it was Midday and pressures
1W_ciFXFRs0-00494-00137352-00137575 that builds the boards during their
1W_ciFXFRs0-00495-00137576-00137885 mentorship program from Chicago Africa
1W_ciFXFRs0-00496-00137886-00138101 so they've kind of built that bot so if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00497-00138102-00138454 you are interested in that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00498-00138455-00138785 um definitely let me know or put your
1W_ciFXFRs0-00499-00138786-00139007 name here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00500-00139008-00139252 and this is the part where I go up again
1W_ciFXFRs0-00501-00139253-00139493 and find books that people are reading
1W_ciFXFRs0-00502-00139494-00139673 you know what is Twitter and here guys
1W_ciFXFRs0-00503-00139674-00140327 is that a book named
1W_ciFXFRs0-00504-00140328-00141178 tell me that's my book meme
1W_ciFXFRs0-00505-00141179-00141431 sorry I have to Google it I'm sorry
1W_ciFXFRs0-00506-00141432-00142307 since now I've not seen anything
1W_ciFXFRs0-00507-00142308-00142643 uh nothing is coming up you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00508-00142644-00142978 size can be reached from my network
1W_ciFXFRs0-00509-00142979-00143285 it's actually a book wow
1W_ciFXFRs0-00510-00143286-00143914 I'm sorry for doubting you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00511-00143915-00144323 wow interesting guys
1W_ciFXFRs0-00512-00144324-00144599 I should find it thank you for sharing
1W_ciFXFRs0-00513-00144600-00144797 that Enoch
1W_ciFXFRs0-00514-00144798-00145037 has a very interesting book
1W_ciFXFRs0-00515-00145038-00145475 and it's even it's even um non-fiction
1W_ciFXFRs0-00516-00145476-00145985 okay thank you for sharing Enoch
1W_ciFXFRs0-00517-00145986-00146207 um gifts of the holy spirit I think I've
1W_ciFXFRs0-00518-00146208-00146459 read a book like this or no I think I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00519-00146460-00146699 read the one by Benny Hinn I know it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00520-00146700-00146939 around something about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00521-00146940-00147245 Holy Spirit as well thank you all for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00522-00147246-00147551 sharing new books that I would
1W_ciFXFRs0-00523-00147552-00147857 buy or plan to read
1W_ciFXFRs0-00524-00147858-00148037 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-00525-00148038-00148307 um so the next thing is the chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00526-00148308-00148564 discourse
1W_ciFXFRs0-00527-00148565-00148799 um we we are trying to move away from
1W_ciFXFRs0-00528-00148800-00149063 slack because one is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00529-00149064-00149381 we do not have a free a premium version
1W_ciFXFRs0-00530-00149382-00149771 a premium version of slack and two is we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00531-00149772-00150052 are trying to also save information and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00532-00150053-00150340 help people like it's I think this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00533-00150341-00150521 course is a better platform for open
1W_ciFXFRs0-00534-00150522-00150697 source communities
1W_ciFXFRs0-00535-00150698-00151049 so we are trying to build a discourse
1W_ciFXFRs0-00536-00151050-00151469 platform for chaos and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00537-00151470-00151559 because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00538-00151560-00152725 I want to see something
1W_ciFXFRs0-00539-00152726-00153113 okay I think um did I die trying to see
1W_ciFXFRs0-00540-00153114-00154354 something
1W_ciFXFRs0-00541-00154355-00154625 okay um so we we are trying to build
1W_ciFXFRs0-00542-00154626-00155087 like a discourse platform
1W_ciFXFRs0-00543-00155088-00155321 um for the chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00544-00155322-00155501 um group
1W_ciFXFRs0-00545-00155502-00155735 but this work has not started yet it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00546-00155736-00156028 just in the planning phase and if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00547-00156029-00156245 you know interested in building a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00548-00156246-00156521 Discord I was even trying to look at
1W_ciFXFRs0-00549-00156522-00156773 um tutorials that help you build I think
1W_ciFXFRs0-00550-00156774-00156952 this course has some on their platform
1W_ciFXFRs0-00551-00156953-00157240 to help you build the discourse you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00552-00157241-00157643 reach out to me to get started on this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00553-00157644-00157721 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00554-00157722-00157937 this is the planning document of like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00555-00157938-00158099 the different categories that have been
1W_ciFXFRs0-00556-00158100-00158321 discussed I'm planning that this might
1W_ciFXFRs0-00557-00158322-00158669 be a program uh we might do this as a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00558-00158670-00158878 program where people would dedicated
1W_ciFXFRs0-00559-00158879-00159221 people would build it or maybe if we are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00560-00159222-00159461 participating Outreach your G-Shock next
1W_ciFXFRs0-00561-00159462-00159652 year this can be projects that people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00562-00159653-00159976 can get involved with well in the case
1W_ciFXFRs0-00563-00159977-00160163 that you're interested
1W_ciFXFRs0-00564-00160164-00160475 um please let me know here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00565-00160476-00160769 and that is all for them I'm sorry
1W_ciFXFRs0-00566-00160770-00161014 that's for the the discourse channel is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00567-00161015-00161117 this is that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00568-00161118-00161159 [Music]
1W_ciFXFRs0-00569-00161160-00161359 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00570-00161360-00161704 it's a new channel for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00571-00161705-00161854 um discussion on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00572-00161855-00162101 yeah it's like we don't want to we want
1W_ciFXFRs0-00573-00162102-00162328 to use slack but we want this course to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00574-00162329-00162502 be the primary one you know this course
1W_ciFXFRs0-00575-00162503-00162754 saves information like there's a way I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00576-00162755-00162881 don't know if you've seen you've seen a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00577-00162882-00163145 Discord Community before right how to be
1W_ciFXFRs0-00578-00163146-00163373 honest I've used discourse for so many
1W_ciFXFRs0-00579-00163374-00163673 things yeah I don't I don't understand
1W_ciFXFRs0-00580-00163674-00164237 how it works so at times yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-00581-00164238-00164419 into one
1W_ciFXFRs0-00582-00164420-00164819 sustain so it's it helps you like like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00583-00164820-00165113 this is a an example this is an example
1W_ciFXFRs0-00584-00165114-00165490 now you see that information is easier
1W_ciFXFRs0-00585-00165491-00165790 to find here in the slack it's harder to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00586-00165791-00166019 find so if we have like if you have all
1W_ciFXFRs0-00587-00166020-00166199 the working groups like this is a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00588-00166200-00166397 community called sustain and they have
1W_ciFXFRs0-00589-00166398-00166625 this their own discourse so I can just
1W_ciFXFRs0-00590-00166626-00166889 come here and look for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00591-00166890-00167009 um this working group called
1W_ciFXFRs0-00592-00167010-00167207 accountability and I can find a lot of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00593-00167208-00167561 information like about what the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00594-00167562-00167771 conversations that are going on and see
1W_ciFXFRs0-00595-00167772-00167933 these conversations are from like since
1W_ciFXFRs0-00596-00167934-00168340 2018 right so it's it's easier to find
1W_ciFXFRs0-00597-00168341-00168581 information on Discord and you get to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00598-00168582-00168785 store a lot of information on this code
1W_ciFXFRs0-00599-00168786-00168995 as well like you can even do a summary
1W_ciFXFRs0-00600-00168996-00169301 summaries of meetings there's a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00601-00169302-00169451 correction on to make this is this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00602-00169452-00169673 course is it this course or Discord do
1W_ciFXFRs0-00603-00169674-00169847 you think this code well I think I said
1W_ciFXFRs0-00604-00169848-00170137 before I didn't say that I didn't say it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00605-00170138-00170399 it's disco that I was actually
1W_ciFXFRs0-00606-00170400-00171101 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-00607-00171102-00171443 I thought it was also Discord yeah just
1W_ciFXFRs0-00608-00171444-00171671 called the confusing I don't understand
1W_ciFXFRs0-00609-00171672-00171959 it I don't understand how difficult
1W_ciFXFRs0-00610-00171960-00172487 myself
1W_ciFXFRs0-00611-00172488-00172685 sorry for the confusion
1W_ciFXFRs0-00612-00172686-00172876 but yes we are trying to build the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00613-00172877-00173087 discourse platform
1W_ciFXFRs0-00614-00173088-00173578 um it's still in the planning phases so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00615-00173579-00173837 um if you're interested in I I also do
1W_ciFXFRs0-00616-00173838-00174047 not know how to build it but if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00617-00174048-00174226 interested in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00618-00174227-00174523 building it you can talk about something
1W_ciFXFRs0-00619-00174524-00174923 and start the work
1W_ciFXFRs0-00620-00174924-00175816 so I think that's um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00621-00175817-00176087 um I think somebody with their hands the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00622-00176088-00176243 lights
1W_ciFXFRs0-00623-00176244-00176941 and go ahead
1W_ciFXFRs0-00624-00176942-00177238 [Music]
1W_ciFXFRs0-00625-00177239-00177413 um does it mean that there will be like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00626-00177414-00177731 a question or a pool that people will
1W_ciFXFRs0-00627-00177732-00177952 now come and comment on or keep their
1W_ciFXFRs0-00628-00177953-00178133 ideas as a particular
1W_ciFXFRs0-00629-00178134-00178438 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00630-00178439-00178993 foreign
1W_ciFXFRs0-00631-00178994-00179338 you can just put it up can you hear me
1W_ciFXFRs0-00632-00179339-00179626 yeah I can hear your question
1W_ciFXFRs0-00633-00179627-00179914 um yeah so like this course like it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00634-00179915-00180125 even more easy to start up discussions
1W_ciFXFRs0-00635-00180126-00180226 like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00636-00180227-00180485 um let me use this example again like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00637-00180486-00180676 you can just have it you can just put up
1W_ciFXFRs0-00638-00180677-00180916 topics and people can respond like if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00639-00180917-00181078 you if you're starting up a project or
1W_ciFXFRs0-00640-00181079-00181264 you're starting up a discussion or I
1W_ciFXFRs0-00641-00181265-00181438 think there was a time
1W_ciFXFRs0-00642-00181439-00181649 um there's a time I think maybe a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00643-00181650-00181828 blessing asks I think some days back
1W_ciFXFRs0-00644-00181829-00182033 about other community connecting with
1W_ciFXFRs0-00645-00182034-00182266 other communities that's a discussion
1W_ciFXFRs0-00646-00182267-00182495 that people can also contribute like if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00647-00182496-00182716 you just have anything so it's it's not
1W_ciFXFRs0-00648-00182717-00182933 necessarily for it's for people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00649-00182934-00183299 communicating with each other and saving
1W_ciFXFRs0-00650-00183300-00183599 information better or this important
1W_ciFXFRs0-00651-00183600-00183863 discussions in the community like we are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00652-00183864-00184037 talking about working groups you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00653-00184038-00184204 talking about chaos chaos Africa can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00654-00184205-00184583 have their own tag or their own area and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00655-00184584-00184775 we can collaborate see like you see
1W_ciFXFRs0-00656-00184776-00184954 there's an opportunity board here people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00657-00184955-00185237 can share opportunities there's a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00658-00185238-00185459 reading group there's like a whole lot
1W_ciFXFRs0-00659-00185460-00185566 of things so we can have different
1W_ciFXFRs0-00660-00185567-00185776 different categories I think on the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00661-00185777-00186076 planning documents here you can see like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00662-00186077-00186263 the different categories here we have
1W_ciFXFRs0-00663-00186264-00186559 announcements Community governing board
1W_ciFXFRs0-00664-00186560-00186916 software metrics off topic you know the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00665-00186917-00187354 two the two um look how communities for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00666-00187355-00187685 them to like communicate and job
1W_ciFXFRs0-00667-00187686-00187949 important announcements so we can have a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00668-00187950-00188357 lot of categories and that's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00669-00188358-00188573 um discourse platform
1W_ciFXFRs0-00670-00188574-00188938 okay question Delight okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-00671-00188939-00189233 entire idea you answered my question I'm
1W_ciFXFRs0-00672-00189234-00189478 sorry I'll be dropping now my battery is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00673-00189479-00189647 flat I need to charge
1W_ciFXFRs0-00674-00189648-00190295 okay no worries thank you for jumping in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00675-00190296-00190516 case so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00676-00190517-00190781 um for then for design
1W_ciFXFRs0-00677-00190782-00190937 um you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00678-00190938-00191164 do if you're a designer you know there
1W_ciFXFRs0-00679-00191165-00191375 are some people here that's I know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00680-00191376-00191590 there's a design person here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00681-00191591-00191776 um so if you're a designer the budging
1W_ciFXFRs0-00682-00191777-00191951 website is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00683-00191952-00192257 or one place you can get involved I know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00684-00192258-00192407 they are also they also do all the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00685-00192408-00192575 things outside the budgeting website
1W_ciFXFRs0-00686-00192576-00192778 like the Flyers that we the Twitter
1W_ciFXFRs0-00687-00192779-00193078 spaces Flyers the designers are the ones
1W_ciFXFRs0-00688-00193079-00193337 that work on that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00689-00193338-00193654 um the and recently we said during a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00690-00193655-00193907 happy new month kind of design
1W_ciFXFRs0-00691-00193908-00194063 um the designers are the ones that work
1W_ciFXFRs0-00692-00194064-00194213 on that and there are also other
1W_ciFXFRs0-00693-00194214-00194387 projects that might come up in the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00694-00194388-00194561 future but for now I think this is the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00695-00194562-00194716 major one they are working on where they
1W_ciFXFRs0-00696-00194717-00194914 have like a board so if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00697-00194915-00195238 interested in Design This is where you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00698-00195239-00195383 can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00699-00195384-00195593 um but speeds in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00700-00195594-00195899 then the non-technical areas the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00701-00195900-00196097 non-technical areas
1W_ciFXFRs0-00702-00196098-00196414 um are like the metrics we have like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00703-00196415-00196769 different working groups and Chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00704-00196770-00196975 um so and this is what
1W_ciFXFRs0-00705-00196976-00197278 groups are very symmetrics and what are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00706-00197279-00197669 metrics metrics are as um things that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00707-00197670-00198028 like with open source communities can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00708-00198029-00198173 you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00709-00198174-00198413 um measure Health open source community
1W_ciFXFRs0-00710-00198414-00198737 health because in chaos we focus more on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00711-00198738-00198952 like we focus on helping open source
1W_ciFXFRs0-00712-00198953-00199133 communities measure Health
1W_ciFXFRs0-00713-00199134-00199390 um so we do that through creating
1W_ciFXFRs0-00714-00199391-00199643 metrics and also those um the software
1W_ciFXFRs0-00715-00199644-00199811 that I talked about earlier that helps
1W_ciFXFRs0-00716-00199812-00200123 you analyze communities too so now we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00717-00200124-00200302 have these metrics and for these metrics
1W_ciFXFRs0-00718-00200303-00200483 we have working groups so you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00719-00200484-00200687 participate in any of the working groups
1W_ciFXFRs0-00720-00200688-00200890 if you go to chaos the community you see
1W_ciFXFRs0-00721-00200891-00201107 chaos working groups here you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00722-00201108-00201287 participate in any of the working groups
1W_ciFXFRs0-00723-00201288-00201676 and join their meetings and contributes
1W_ciFXFRs0-00724-00201677-00201857 to the conversation the metric
1W_ciFXFRs0-00725-00201858-00202138 conversation examples of metrics are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00726-00202139-00202414 just this they're not like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00727-00202415-00202738 um rocket science like for example this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00728-00202739-00202937 common metrics working group um they
1W_ciFXFRs0-00729-00202938-00203069 have like a focus area called
1W_ciFXFRs0-00730-00203070-00203302 contributions so these are the metrics
1W_ciFXFRs0-00731-00203303-00203554 that are related to if open source
1W_ciFXFRs0-00732-00203555-00203752 communities want to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00733-00203753-00204052 uh measure their occasional contributors
1W_ciFXFRs0-00734-00204053-00204209 they want to measure type of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00735-00204210-00204466 contributions they get or the number of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00736-00204467-00204707 technical folks um on their code
1W_ciFXFRs0-00737-00204708-00204886 development platform so these are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00738-00204887-00205079 metrics that open source communities can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00739-00205080-00205408 measure to show how their our health is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00740-00205409-00205684 as regards contributions
1W_ciFXFRs0-00741-00205685-00205912 um they can also measure metrics as
1W_ciFXFRs0-00742-00205913-00206212 regards time time that people respond to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00743-00206213-00206405 issues or close issues so these are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00744-00206406-00206651 metric metrics that that working group
1W_ciFXFRs0-00745-00206652-00207058 they create and work on and like I said
1W_ciFXFRs0-00746-00207059-00207305 it's not rocket science you can see this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00747-00207306-00207496 is an example of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00748-00207498-00207742 um a metric we usually have like a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00749-00207744-00207934 templates
1W_ciFXFRs0-00750-00207935-00208084 um the type of contribution what
1W_ciFXFRs0-00751-00208085-00208348 describes that metric the objectives how
1W_ciFXFRs0-00752-00208350-00208636 to implement it and all these things are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00753-00208637-00208829 done on the call on like the working
1W_ciFXFRs0-00754-00208830-00209032 group calls where people come together
1W_ciFXFRs0-00755-00209033-00209231 to think about all these things from
1W_ciFXFRs0-00756-00209232-00209416 like their experience contributing to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00757-00209417-00209632 open source and their experience in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00758-00209633-00209789 communities and we also have like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00759-00209790-00209975 references things that we have read
1W_ciFXFRs0-00760-00209976-00210323 people have read us regards how how
1W_ciFXFRs0-00761-00210323-00210508 um that applies to that particular
1W_ciFXFRs0-00762-00210509-00210796 metric so if you're interested in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00763-00210798-00211115 creating or um you know contributing to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00764-00211116-00211348 metrics which is like a non-technical
1W_ciFXFRs0-00765-00211350-00211541 area
1W_ciFXFRs0-00766-00211542-00211642 um you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00767-00211644-00211925 first the first thing you have to do is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00768-00211926-00212213 pick look at these working groups and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00769-00212214-00212471 think about which of them best aligned
1W_ciFXFRs0-00770-00212471-00212692 to me for me I contribute to the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00771-00212694-00212884 diversity equity and inclusion working
1W_ciFXFRs0-00772-00212885-00213131 group because you know it's it's speaks
1W_ciFXFRs0-00773-00213132-00213298 more to me as somebody from an
1W_ciFXFRs0-00774-00213300-00213569 underrepresented Community right so you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00775-00213569-00213779 can pick out which of them that you want
1W_ciFXFRs0-00776-00213780-00214055 to contribute to and then the next thing
1W_ciFXFRs0-00777-00214056-00214373 you do you check the participate page
1W_ciFXFRs0-00778-00214373-00214673 and check the working group meeting
1W_ciFXFRs0-00779-00214673-00214829 these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00780-00214830-00215039 um you can check their check like for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00781-00215040-00215356 example the Dei working group happens on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00782-00215357-00215537 Wednesdays you copy it to your calendar
1W_ciFXFRs0-00783-00215538-00215758 if it's the evolution working group it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00784-00215759-00215981 happens on Tuesdays meetings happens on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00785-00215982-00216208 Tuesdays copy to your calendar and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00786-00216209-00216371 attend those meetings so that's how
1W_ciFXFRs0-00787-00216371-00216581 joining the meetings first the first
1W_ciFXFRs0-00788-00216582-00216934 step to contributing to the metrics
1W_ciFXFRs0-00789-00216935-00217217 and understanding what is going on there
1W_ciFXFRs0-00790-00217217-00217432 and that's how you contribute to these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00791-00217433-00217606 metrics and we have these different
1W_ciFXFRs0-00792-00217607-00217769 working groups that these different
1W_ciFXFRs0-00793-00217769-00217960 working groups that you can be part of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00794-00217961-00218273 one of them and understand what's going
1W_ciFXFRs0-00795-00218273-00218537 on is there like any question about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00796-00218538-00220669 metrics or how to participate
1W_ciFXFRs0-00797-00220669-00220877 okay I guess
1W_ciFXFRs0-00798-00220878-00221003 um there's no question but if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00799-00221004-00221158 interested you can always reach out to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00800-00221159-00221237 me
1W_ciFXFRs0-00801-00221238-00221573 um because I think one thing um so Enoch
1W_ciFXFRs0-00802-00221573-00221825 and I had a conversation earlier today
1W_ciFXFRs0-00803-00221826-00222046 and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00804-00222048-00222419 um if you do not know like the the goal
1W_ciFXFRs0-00805-00222419-00222725 or the focus of chaos Africa what we why
1W_ciFXFRs0-00806-00222726-00223091 this community started is to First
1W_ciFXFRs0-00807-00223092-00223313 discover unique challenges that African
1W_ciFXFRs0-00808-00223314-00223505 open source communities face and also
1W_ciFXFRs0-00809-00223506-00223696 help people contribute to the larger
1W_ciFXFRs0-00810-00223698-00224015 chaos projects right equip people and if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00811-00224016-00224213 people do not understand like chaos
1W_ciFXFRs0-00812-00224214-00224363 projects what the chaos project is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00813-00224364-00224525 focused on is open source Community
1W_ciFXFRs0-00814-00224526-00224675 Health our open source Community
1W_ciFXFRs0-00815-00224676-00224944 supporting each other and so we want to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00816-00224946-00225227 use the model in which chaos works and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00817-00225228-00225442 apply to Africa there are different open
1W_ciFXFRs0-00818-00225444-00225671 source communities in Africa right and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00819-00225671-00225863 we want to help those communities
1W_ciFXFRs0-00820-00225864-00226096 sustain Health sustainability so that's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00821-00226098-00226294 what kills Africa is kind of like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00822-00226296-00226541 focused on and before we we can do that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00823-00226542-00226781 we need people that are in the community
1W_ciFXFRs0-00824-00226782-00227117 to understand what the metrics are how
1W_ciFXFRs0-00825-00227117-00227375 chaos Works contribute to the larger
1W_ciFXFRs0-00826-00227376-00227537 chaos project because
1W_ciFXFRs0-00827-00227538-00227753 um people the community members which is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00828-00227754-00228077 you all here would help us to help these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00829-00228078-00228271 open source communities in Africa to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00830-00228271-00228532 think about health in their communities
1W_ciFXFRs0-00831-00228533-00228773 to help them measure health so that's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00832-00228773-00229055 why we are trying to also help people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00833-00229056-00229271 contribute to the larger group and also
1W_ciFXFRs0-00834-00229271-00229444 participate in this working group so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00835-00229446-00229613 this is something that is really really
1W_ciFXFRs0-00836-00229614-00229948 important because on the long run people
1W_ciFXFRs0-00837-00229950-00230105 are going to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00838-00230106-00230308 um community members in chaos Africa are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00839-00230309-00230548 going to help us reach out like help us
1W_ciFXFRs0-00840-00230550-00230771 in reaching out to these open source
1W_ciFXFRs0-00841-00230771-00231053 communities in Africa to to help them
1W_ciFXFRs0-00842-00231054-00231269 think about health to help them use the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00843-00231269-00231575 chaos model to sustain Health in their
1W_ciFXFRs0-00844-00231576-00231713 communities I don't know if that makes
1W_ciFXFRs0-00845-00231714-00231991 sense so if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00846-00231992-00232289 interested in contributing to the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00847-00232290-00232571 metrics or creating metrics please do
1W_ciFXFRs0-00848-00232571-00232829 reach out to me and or if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00849-00232830-00232955 interested in joining any particular
1W_ciFXFRs0-00850-00232956-00233153 working group even though I'm not there
1W_ciFXFRs0-00851-00233154-00233369 I'll help you find your way around
1W_ciFXFRs0-00852-00233369-00233537 things
1W_ciFXFRs0-00853-00233538-00234034 so is there any confusion or question
1W_ciFXFRs0-00854-00234035-00235063 from what I've just said
1W_ciFXFRs0-00855-00235064-00235379 and e
1W_ciFXFRs0-00856-00235380-00235439 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00857-00235440-00235955 okay so the next thing is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00858-00235956-00236321 um the DI bargain reviewers recently had
1W_ciFXFRs0-00859-00236321-00236382 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00860-00236383-00236717 reviewers that joins
1W_ciFXFRs0-00861-00236717-00236963 um and this di budget review is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00862-00236964-00237221 basically we have we have people that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00863-00237221-00237442 review applications events applications
1W_ciFXFRs0-00864-00237444-00237713 open source events applications so if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00865-00237714-00237929 you're interested in reviewing open
1W_ciFXFRs0-00866-00237930-00238163 source event applications and reviewing
1W_ciFXFRs0-00867-00238164-00238451 their di means diversity equity and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00868-00238452-00238655 inclusion by the way so if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00869-00238656-00238882 interested in reviewing their Dei
1W_ciFXFRs0-00870-00238883-00239201 practices for their open source events
1W_ciFXFRs0-00871-00239202-00239584 you can sign up here this is a form
1W_ciFXFRs0-00872-00239585-00239915 um you can sign up to become a reviewer
1W_ciFXFRs0-00873-00239916-00240310 and would have to do like an orientation
1W_ciFXFRs0-00874-00240311-00240551 I know we recently
1W_ciFXFRs0-00875-00240552-00240863 um onboarded new reviewers so if you're
1W_ciFXFRs0-00876-00240864-00241084 interested in doing this you can also
1W_ciFXFRs0-00877-00241085-00241151 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00878-00241152-00241487 reach out to me or it's like fill this
1W_ciFXFRs0-00879-00241488-00241594 form
1W_ciFXFRs0-00880-00241596-00242110 and we'll get get you started on that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00881-00242111-00242458 then for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00882-00242459-00242663 um our social media
1W_ciFXFRs0-00883-00242664-00243065 um this um contents document was created
1W_ciFXFRs0-00884-00243066-00243365 by was created by
1W_ciFXFRs0-00885-00243366-00243437 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00886-00243438-00243892 Sofia Enoch so what we are trying to do
1W_ciFXFRs0-00887-00243894-00244348 in the coming months is to you know
1W_ciFXFRs0-00888-00244350-00244691 liven up our Twitter page
1W_ciFXFRs0-00889-00244692-00244931 and talk about more things about what's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00890-00244932-00245213 the community members are building and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00891-00245214-00245453 reach out to people more so this is like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00892-00245454-00245782 a more public way to share the work we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00893-00245783-00246071 are doing so Sophia put up this document
1W_ciFXFRs0-00894-00246071-00246346 of like ideas that we could
1W_ciFXFRs0-00895-00246348-00246653 um do um as you guys even design and how
1W_ciFXFRs0-00896-00246654-00246892 technical writers can help so these are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00897-00246894-00247048 like all the ideas that she put out
1W_ciFXFRs0-00898-00247050-00247271 together so if you're interested in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00899-00247271-00247534 Social Media stuff and even technical
1W_ciFXFRs0-00900-00247535-00247732 writing because then there's some we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00901-00247733-00247991 need some contents like for example some
1W_ciFXFRs0-00902-00247992-00248327 of the ideas here are things that's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00903-00248328-00248608 technical writers would have to work on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00904-00248609-00248789 so if you're interested in this or if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00905-00248790-00248998 you have any additional thing that we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00906-00249000-00249196 think you think we should be sharing on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00907-00249198-00249413 our social media you can put them here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00908-00249414-00249706 these documents are all edit assets so
1W_ciFXFRs0-00909-00249707-00249934 it's available for people to edit and
1W_ciFXFRs0-00910-00249935-00250253 also adding their ideas or suggestions
1W_ciFXFRs0-00911-00250254-00250513 but this is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00912-00250514-00250858 something that's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00913-00250859-00251171 um it's Sofia put it together so if
1W_ciFXFRs0-00914-00251171-00251356 you're interested in social media you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00915-00251357-00251458 can
1W_ciFXFRs0-00916-00251459-00251831 indicate your interest here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00917-00251832-00252005 go to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00918-00252006-00252365 is there any question I think I've been
1W_ciFXFRs0-00919-00252366-00252569 talking too much
1W_ciFXFRs0-00920-00252569-00254656 I need to drink water
1W_ciFXFRs0-00921-00254657-00254873 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-00922-00254873-00255013 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00923-00255014-00255281 I was trying to get the link to the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00924-00255282-00255532 survey um let me if you're still here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00925-00255533-00257975 foreign
1W_ciFXFRs0-00926-00257976-00258298 so we put out like a survey when we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00927-00258300-00258515 initially started
1W_ciFXFRs0-00928-00258516-00258773 um chaos Africa to get feedback from
1W_ciFXFRs0-00929-00258773-00258917 people about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00930-00258917-00259234 challenges they were facing in Africa
1W_ciFXFRs0-00931-00259235-00259613 and we did get like up to 98 responses
1W_ciFXFRs0-00932-00259614-00259834 and we are in the process of analyzing
1W_ciFXFRs0-00933-00259835-00259979 that survey
1W_ciFXFRs0-00934-00259980-00260344 and getting feedback on data but I do
1W_ciFXFRs0-00935-00260346-00260489 need a lot of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00936-00260490-00260675 um we're in process of analyzing the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00937-00260676-00260848 software and understanding some of the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00938-00260850-00261137 challenges that people face because like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00939-00261138-00261479 I said a like ties back to
1W_ciFXFRs0-00940-00261480-00261755 our goal of helping open source
1W_ciFXFRs0-00941-00261756-00261982 communities in Africa right so by
1W_ciFXFRs0-00942-00261983-00262193 getting this feedback from people we are
1W_ciFXFRs0-00943-00262194-00262301 able to know what are the different
1W_ciFXFRs0-00944-00262302-00262571 areas we are going to focus when we when
1W_ciFXFRs0-00945-00262572-00262721 we start reaching out to those open
1W_ciFXFRs0-00946-00262722-00262927 source communities
1W_ciFXFRs0-00947-00262928-00263273 so um yeah so if you're interested in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00948-00263274-00263560 where we've started the analytic work on
1W_ciFXFRs0-00949-00263561-00263765 analysis work rather
1W_ciFXFRs0-00950-00263766-00264010 but there's still more work that needs
1W_ciFXFRs0-00951-00264011-00264406 to be done so if you are interested
1W_ciFXFRs0-00952-00264407-00264671 um this is a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00953-00264672-00265139 a way to get involved in it and this is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00954-00265140-00265451 the part where I retire from doing a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00955-00265452-00265703 whole long list and ask people if you
1W_ciFXFRs0-00956-00265704-00267871 have any questions
1W_ciFXFRs0-00957-00267872-00268151 any other one
1W_ciFXFRs0-00958-00268152-00268301 yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-00959-00268302-00268625 um for for now right it's it's just that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00960-00268626-00268775 one that has
1W_ciFXFRs0-00961-00268776-00268871 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00962-00268872-00269093 um technical writing contribution but
1W_ciFXFRs0-00963-00269094-00269249 for the survey as well it's something
1W_ciFXFRs0-00964-00269250-00269501 that we need to write the reports at the
1W_ciFXFRs0-00965-00269502-00269771 end of the day right if like once we
1W_ciFXFRs0-00966-00269772-00269980 analyze we need a report for the survey
1W_ciFXFRs0-00967-00269981-00270149 we need like
1W_ciFXFRs0-00968-00270150-00270263 because we need to put together
1W_ciFXFRs0-00969-00270264-00270539 something we also in the future we also
1W_ciFXFRs0-00970-00270540-00270677 need
1W_ciFXFRs0-00971-00270678-00270953 um to get people started all these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00972-00270954-00271073 different things here all these
1W_ciFXFRs0-00973-00271074-00271253 softwares here people need to understand
1W_ciFXFRs0-00974-00271254-00271427 what is going on so that's something
1W_ciFXFRs0-00975-00271428-00271673 that people can write about
1W_ciFXFRs0-00976-00271674-00271925 right so there are a whole lot of
1W_ciFXFRs0-00977-00271926-00272182 possibilities and things that well for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00978-00272183-00272410 this starts this is what is there for
1W_ciFXFRs0-00979-00272411-00272627 now
1W_ciFXFRs0-00980-00272628-00273293 [Music]
1W_ciFXFRs0-00981-00273294-00273605 okay are you interested in it's a
1W_ciFXFRs0-00982-00273606-00273845 computer name here
1W_ciFXFRs0-00983-00273846-00274243 yes yes
1W_ciFXFRs0-00984-00274244-00274421 great
1W_ciFXFRs0-00985-00274422-00274517 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-00986-00274518-00274739 so yeah does anybody have any questions
1W_ciFXFRs0-00987-00274740-00274882 this is the last meeting for the year
1W_ciFXFRs0-00988-00274883-00275195 and I've been the only one talking
1W_ciFXFRs0-00989-00275196-00275525 that's unfair
1W_ciFXFRs0-00990-00275526-00275717 um but yeah I'm trying to see if there's
1W_ciFXFRs0-00991-00275718-00275945 any book I missed
1W_ciFXFRs0-00992-00275946-00276232 does anybody have any feedback any
1W_ciFXFRs0-00993-00276233-00276497 questions I think
1W_ciFXFRs0-00994-00276498-00276808 thank you Lami for the for adding that
1W_ciFXFRs0-00995-00276809-00276995 in
1W_ciFXFRs0-00996-00276996-00277306 so is there any questions of how good is
1W_ciFXFRs0-00997-00277307-00277630 this very last thing
1W_ciFXFRs0-00998-00277631-00277834 this is virtual by the way let me put it
1W_ciFXFRs0-00999-00277835-00278051 in spiritual
1W_ciFXFRs0-01000-00278052-00278280 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-01001-00278281-00278891 okay is there any feedback
1W_ciFXFRs0-01002-00278892-00279299 okay that means I'm doing a great job
1W_ciFXFRs0-01003-00279300-00279532 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-01004-00279533-00279880 um well yeah so we are trying to get um
1W_ciFXFRs0-01005-00279881-00280180 you know it's the end of the year
1W_ciFXFRs0-01006-00280181-00280510 and I'm so excited that I get sticky
1W_ciFXFRs0-01007-00280511-00280732 break in December
1W_ciFXFRs0-01008-00280733-00280906 he has been rough
1W_ciFXFRs0-01009-00280907-00281134 but yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-01010-00281135-00281369 um and we're trying to see if we can do
1W_ciFXFRs0-01011-00281370-00281560 something to get together get to know
1W_ciFXFRs0-01012-00281561-00281705 each other
1W_ciFXFRs0-01013-00281706-00282167 just something virtual and fun
1W_ciFXFRs0-01014-00282168-00282382 um I
1W_ciFXFRs0-01015-00282383-00282760 I picked out these dates because
1W_ciFXFRs0-01016-00282761-00282905 um we are trying not to have anything
1W_ciFXFRs0-01017-00282906-00283156 meeting related in December except that
1W_ciFXFRs0-01018-00283157-00283327 Twitter space that's going to happen
1W_ciFXFRs0-01019-00283328-00283667 right so does this date work for
1W_ciFXFRs0-01020-00283668-00283829 everybody I'm still going to share it in
1W_ciFXFRs0-01021-00283830-00284027 the channel for people that are not here
1W_ciFXFRs0-01022-00284028-00284260 does these days like work and which of
1W_ciFXFRs0-01023-00284261-00284525 this time this is still tentative like
1W_ciFXFRs0-01024-00284526-00284729 so the time much of this time do you
1W_ciFXFRs0-01025-00284730-00284921 think work best for you that you can
1W_ciFXFRs0-01026-00284922-00285143 just
1W_ciFXFRs0-01027-00285144-00285503 come to and be free so I'm going to yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-01028-00285504-00285682 virtual definitely virtual don't worry
1W_ciFXFRs0-01029-00285683-00285917 iodja included
1W_ciFXFRs0-01030-00285918-00286156 spiritual
1W_ciFXFRs0-01031-00286157-00286601 so just vote for which timing works
1W_ciFXFRs0-01032-00286602-00286979 um 2 p.m 3 P.M updates me or 6 PMW which
1W_ciFXFRs0-01033-00286980-00287303 of this timing would work for you 6 p.m
1W_ciFXFRs0-01034-00287304-00287680 1 6 p.m
1W_ciFXFRs0-01035-00287681-00287956 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-01036-00287957-00288280 another 6 p.m periods
1W_ciFXFRs0-01037-00288281-00288875 people like night students trust them
1W_ciFXFRs0-01038-00288876-00289030 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-01039-00289031-00289349 I'm about 6 PM wow
1W_ciFXFRs0-01040-00289350-00289853 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-01041-00289854-00289930 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-01042-00289931-00290147 do we have 360 and they're like eight
1W_ciFXFRs0-01043-00290148-00290375 people here the other people are like um
1W_ciFXFRs0-01044-00290376-00291179 I moved to crowd
1W_ciFXFRs0-01045-00291180-00291515 yeah yeah majority 6 p.m yeah I'll share
1W_ciFXFRs0-01046-00291516-00291751 I also share this in the channel
1W_ciFXFRs0-01047-00291752-00292169 and see other people's thoughts as well
1W_ciFXFRs0-01048-00292170-00292343 um and see how it will go other post
1W_ciFXFRs0-01049-00292344-00292456 thoughts
1W_ciFXFRs0-01050-00292457-00292703 but thank you everybody for
1W_ciFXFRs0-01051-00292704-00292901 participating in this long meeting where
1W_ciFXFRs0-01052-00292902-00293201 I had to talk a lot thank you for all
1W_ciFXFRs0-01053-00293202-00293501 hearing my what day will it be 30th of
1W_ciFXFRs0-01054-00293502-00293675 um November what's what day is 30th of
1W_ciFXFRs0-01055-00293676-00294005 November let me check my calendar
1W_ciFXFRs0-01056-00294006-00294389 it's only Wednesday
1W_ciFXFRs0-01057-00294390-00294617 oh is he only no 30th of November is
1W_ciFXFRs0-01058-00294618-00295001 only Wednesday my dear
1W_ciFXFRs0-01059-00295002-00295217 so I think that's Wednesday if I'm with
1W_ciFXFRs0-01060-00295218-00295493 my calendar is correct
1W_ciFXFRs0-01061-00295494-00296363 it's Wednesday
1W_ciFXFRs0-01062-00296364-00296656 yes Wednesday so
1W_ciFXFRs0-01063-00296657-00296825 um does anybody have this the last
1W_ciFXFRs0-01064-00296826-00297005 meeting this is the last meeting for the
1W_ciFXFRs0-01065-00297006-00297184 year does anybody have any feedback
1W_ciFXFRs0-01066-00297185-00297551 anything they want to see
1W_ciFXFRs0-01067-00297552-00297977 um because I'm definitely going to miss
1W_ciFXFRs0-01068-00297978-00298301 talking
1W_ciFXFRs0-01069-00298302-00298510 um okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-01070-00298511-00298727 even though it's just something you see
1W_ciFXFRs0-01071-00298728-00298925 like it because this meeting is recorded
1W_ciFXFRs0-01072-00298926-00299129 people are going to like at least let it
1W_ciFXFRs0-01073-00299130-00299303 be that people will
1W_ciFXFRs0-01074-00299304-00300334 hello
1W_ciFXFRs0-01075-00300335-00300745 okay why are you trying to say something
1W_ciFXFRs0-01076-00300746-00301087 I mean happy holidays everybody
1W_ciFXFRs0-01077-00301088-00301979 see this healthy period is coming
1W_ciFXFRs0-01078-00301980-00302237 sorry what do you see still is here
1W_ciFXFRs0-01079-00302238-00302447 already let's see because
1W_ciFXFRs0-01080-00302448-00302687 yeah that's it before I was like I'm I
1W_ciFXFRs0-01081-00302688-00302867 knew I really need to retire for the
1W_ciFXFRs0-01082-00302868-00303155 year it has been a very very exhaustive
1W_ciFXFRs0-01083-00303156-00303256 year
1W_ciFXFRs0-01084-00303257-00303527 but yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-01085-00303528-00303773 I can't wait
1W_ciFXFRs0-01086-00303774-00304025 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-01087-00304026-00304432 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-01088-00304433-00304739 um oh thank you Ella thank you so much
1W_ciFXFRs0-01089-00304740-00305039 that's so sweet thank you very much it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-01090-00305040-00305177 it's my pleasure
1W_ciFXFRs0-01091-00305178-00305567 and I'm really excited that you're like
1W_ciFXFRs0-01092-00305568-00305801 come to these meetings every day and
1W_ciFXFRs0-01093-00305802-00306130 also believe in what I'm doing and so
1W_ciFXFRs0-01094-00306131-00306317 I'm excited about that Honesty it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-01095-00306318-00306829 gonna make me cry for going to cry oh
1W_ciFXFRs0-01096-00306830-00307006 yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-01097-00307007-00307223 um I I really
1W_ciFXFRs0-01098-00307224-00307463 knew that next year we're going to do a
1W_ciFXFRs0-01099-00307464-00307589 lot of things
1W_ciFXFRs0-01100-00307590-00307849 um um I I think I didn't give feedback
1W_ciFXFRs0-01101-00307850-00308129 about the collective we are trying to
1W_ciFXFRs0-01102-00308130-00308495 get money so I hope next year we have
1W_ciFXFRs0-01103-00308496-00308729 money to do a lot of things
1W_ciFXFRs0-01104-00308730-00308987 um you know events
1W_ciFXFRs0-01105-00308988-00309432 um swags I love swags a lot so I have a
1W_ciFXFRs0-01106-00309433-00309725 full-on design of swags that we need to
1W_ciFXFRs0-01107-00309726-00309917 print so yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-01108-00309918-00310132 um thank you everybody for joining today
1W_ciFXFRs0-01109-00310133-00310504 I'll keep communicating on the slack and
1W_ciFXFRs0-01110-00310505-00310606 okay
1W_ciFXFRs0-01111-00310607-00310853 um Audrey please go ahead
1W_ciFXFRs0-01112-00310854-00311273 yes um thank you so much I'm excited to
1W_ciFXFRs0-01113-00311274-00311525 be part of this community but I have a
1W_ciFXFRs0-01114-00311526-00311771 question so in December does it mean we
1W_ciFXFRs0-01115-00311772-00312019 will not contribute today
1W_ciFXFRs0-01116-00312020-00312304 but there will be no meeting it's
1W_ciFXFRs0-01117-00312305-00312467 something that everybody is in the
1W_ciFXFRs0-01118-00312468-00312689 relaxation mode so you can choose to lay
1W_ciFXFRs0-01119-00312690-00312893 low too like well I'll still be doing
1W_ciFXFRs0-01120-00312894-00313145 some work but I'll majorly be resting
1W_ciFXFRs0-01121-00313146-00313282 but there will be no meeting no meetings
1W_ciFXFRs0-01122-00313283-00313627 are exhausting like meetings yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-01123-00313628-00313895 I'm very productive for real like
1W_ciFXFRs0-01124-00313896-00314141 meeting like hiring
1W_ciFXFRs0-01125-00314142-00314458 especially when you have to talk a lot
1W_ciFXFRs0-01126-00314459-00314771 they're easily when you are listening or
1W_ciFXFRs0-01127-00314772-00314956 they are harder when you're talking
1W_ciFXFRs0-01128-00314957-00315179 so there will be no meetings in December
1W_ciFXFRs0-01129-00315180-00315503 meaning
1W_ciFXFRs0-01130-00315504-00315887 yeah you can ask questions and do stuff
1W_ciFXFRs0-01131-00315888-00316019 on the slack
1W_ciFXFRs0-01132-00316020-00316403 or just there'll be no meetings
1W_ciFXFRs0-01133-00316404-00316613 thank you
1W_ciFXFRs0-01134-00316614-00317117 yeah I'm sure
1W_ciFXFRs0-01135-00317118-00317429 okay thank you Audrey because I I think
1W_ciFXFRs0-01136-00317430-00317693 I did a bad job at explaining that
1W_ciFXFRs0-01137-00317694-00317951 it just sounded like everybody is free
1W_ciFXFRs0-01138-00317952-00318184 to go on December so thank you for
1W_ciFXFRs0-01139-00318185-00318371 asking that question
1W_ciFXFRs0-01140-00318372-00318563 thank you
1W_ciFXFRs0-01141-00318564-00318929 yeah okay well I think we are at the
1W_ciFXFRs0-01142-00318930-00319151 almost at the hour so please don't
1W_ciFXFRs0-01143-00319152-00319325 forget the Twitter space is in an hour
1W_ciFXFRs0-01144-00319326-00319517 people should show up there it's like
1W_ciFXFRs0-01145-00319518-00319667 it's a very interesting topic if you
1W_ciFXFRs0-01146-00319668-00319882 have open source like not many people
1W_ciFXFRs0-01147-00319883-00320080 know how I started so
1W_ciFXFRs0-01148-00320081-00320284 definitely you love people to be there
1W_ciFXFRs0-01149-00320285-00320477 to be recorded as well in case you miss
1W_ciFXFRs0-01150-00320478-00320573 it
1W_ciFXFRs0-01151-00320574-00320771 and that's something that technical I
1W_ciFXFRs0-01152-00320772-00320969 think for that particular topic I really
1W_ciFXFRs0-01153-00320970-00321184 love someone's right about it's based on
1W_ciFXFRs0-01154-00321185-00321467 what the the guest speaker will share
1W_ciFXFRs0-01155-00321468-00321706 that's a topic that I would love so much
1W_ciFXFRs0-01156-00321707-00321887 right about because you don't find it
1W_ciFXFRs0-01157-00321888-00322037 it's not something that is easily
1W_ciFXFRs0-01158-00322038-00322337 written up like easily accessible if you
1W_ciFXFRs0-01159-00322338-00322493 read like there's a particular book I'm
1W_ciFXFRs0-01160-00322494-00322745 reading and it's so boring she's I mean
1W_ciFXFRs0-01161-00322746-00322858 tell me to come and explain what I'm
1W_ciFXFRs0-01162-00322859-00323015 reading that book I don't think I'll be
1W_ciFXFRs0-01163-00323016-00323171 able to explain to explain explain to
1W_ciFXFRs0-01164-00323172-00323525 you in a very interesting manner so yeah
1W_ciFXFRs0-01165-00323526-00323795 maybe I'll just reach out to people if
1W_ciFXFRs0-01166-00323796-00323980 they want to write about based on the
1W_ciFXFRs0-01167-00323981-00324217 recording of space
1W_ciFXFRs0-01168-00324218-00324473 and yeah we have oluchi that came in at
1W_ciFXFRs0-01169-00324474-00324697 the end of the meeting hi
1W_ciFXFRs0-01170-00324698-00325037 hi I was in another meeting you know so
1W_ciFXFRs0-01171-00325038-00325343 I just finished now and
1W_ciFXFRs0-01172-00325344-00325595 Spirit of good evening everyone
1W_ciFXFRs0-01173-00325596-00325967 hi sorry no worries no we're rounding up
1W_ciFXFRs0-01174-00325968-00326254 we had like a long list
1W_ciFXFRs0-01175-00326255-00326441 um of you can follow up on the agenda
1W_ciFXFRs0-01176-00326442-00326567 but thank you for still coming
1W_ciFXFRs0-01177-00326568-00326789 regardless of having finishing a meeting
1W_ciFXFRs0-01178-00326790-00326963 and jumping into another one we
1W_ciFXFRs0-01179-00326964-00327430 appreciate that thank you
1W_ciFXFRs0-01180-00327431-00327641 um
1W_ciFXFRs0-01181-00327642-00327923 so bye everybody
1W_ciFXFRs0-01182-00327924-00328214 thank you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00000-00000112-00000271 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00001-00000272-00000543 so we're in the middle of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00002-00000544-00000799 uh notes number 13.
1WPgzqkwiqY-00003-00000800-00000999 we're looking at the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00004-00001000-00001231 results of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00005-00001232-00001303 a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00006-00001304-00001639 caltech seismo lab
1WPgzqkwiqY-00007-00001639-00001830 phd thesis
1WPgzqkwiqY-00008-00001832-00001918 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00009-00001919-00002183 we're talking about gene humphreys
1WPgzqkwiqY-00010-00002184-00002342 results
1WPgzqkwiqY-00011-00002343-00002510 and his thesis
1WPgzqkwiqY-00012-00002511-00002839 and in that he used a data set which was
1WPgzqkwiqY-00013-00002840-00003590 from an earlier thesis probably um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00014-00003592-00003875 from
1WPgzqkwiqY-00015-00003876-00004283 82 or 83
1WPgzqkwiqY-00016-00004284-00004463 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00017-00004464-00004759 i i'm sorry i can't remember who the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00018-00004760-00004991 author of that thesis is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00019-00004992-00005215 but basically
1WPgzqkwiqY-00020-00005216-00005383 she picked
1WPgzqkwiqY-00021-00005384-00005567 arrival times of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00022-00005568-00005815 earthquakes p waves from earthquakes all
1WPgzqkwiqY-00023-00005816-00005951 over the world
1WPgzqkwiqY-00024-00005952-00006175 across the southern california network
1WPgzqkwiqY-00025-00006176-00006359 which has
1WPgzqkwiqY-00026-00006360-00006734 i think over 100 stations at the time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00027-00006736-00006863 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00028-00006864-00007167 you know maybe in 1979
1WPgzqkwiqY-00029-00007168-00007367 and there are hundreds of earthquakes so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00030-00007368-00007551 there's lots of crossing paths in the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00031-00007552-00007814 upper mantle below southern california
1WPgzqkwiqY-00032-00007815-00008103 you know down to maybe uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00033-00008104-00008495 five six hundred kilometers depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00034-00008496-00008639 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00035-00008640-00008927 depending on the azimuth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00036-00008928-00009167 and the distance that the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00037-00009168-00009414 uh earthquake waves are coming in from
1WPgzqkwiqY-00038-00009415-00009574 you know this earthquake that's almost
1WPgzqkwiqY-00039-00009575-00009883 at the anapode is producing
1WPgzqkwiqY-00040-00009884-00010278 a series of early arrivals right across
1WPgzqkwiqY-00041-00010279-00010510 the transverse ranges
1WPgzqkwiqY-00042-00010511-00010791 um and if you uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00043-00010792-00010927 if you've heard of it the big bend of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00044-00010928-00011119 the san andreas fault is right through
1WPgzqkwiqY-00045-00011120-00011283 here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00046-00011284-00011471 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00047-00011472-00011727 maybe i should actually draw the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00048-00011728-00011870 now that would be uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00049-00011871-00012031 a time waster
1WPgzqkwiqY-00050-00012032-00012295 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00051-00012296-00012527 an exercise for the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00052-00012528-00012759 over interested here would be to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00053-00012760-00012935 draw in the trace of the san andreas
1WPgzqkwiqY-00054-00012936-00013046 fault
1WPgzqkwiqY-00055-00013047-00013263 which comes up from the salton sea like
1WPgzqkwiqY-00056-00013263-00013463 this
1WPgzqkwiqY-00057-00013463-00013694 heals over into the big bend
1WPgzqkwiqY-00058-00013695-00013863 and then takes off
1WPgzqkwiqY-00059-00013863-00014143 north 40
1WPgzqkwiqY-00060-00014144-00014303 west again
1WPgzqkwiqY-00061-00014304-00014783 uh towards uh san francisco
1WPgzqkwiqY-00062-00014784-00014983 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00063-00014984-00015191 the origin and the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00064-00015191-00015711 nature of the big bend has long uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00065-00015712-00015879 you know inspired
1WPgzqkwiqY-00066-00015880-00016286 a lot of geological and geophysical work
1WPgzqkwiqY-00067-00016287-00016503 it ought to be a constraining bend right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00068-00016504-00016599 a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00069-00016600-00016791 a left step in a right lateral fault
1WPgzqkwiqY-00070-00016792-00017271 should be constraining bend and that is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00071-00017272-00017407 really what
1WPgzqkwiqY-00072-00017408-00017630 the story is that gene humphries put
1WPgzqkwiqY-00073-00017631-00017750 together
1WPgzqkwiqY-00074-00017751-00018055 given this very early tomography of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00075-00018056-00018279 southern california mantle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00076-00018280-00018575 one of the earliest tomographies uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00077-00018576-00018919 of any type
1WPgzqkwiqY-00078-00018920-00019222 and here's the evidence that the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00079-00019223-00019399 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00080-00019400-00019575 that the anomaly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00081-00019576-00019750 the sonos anomalies of the mantle these
1WPgzqkwiqY-00082-00019751-00019967 early arrivals are
1WPgzqkwiqY-00083-00019968-00020222 for waves coming straight up
1WPgzqkwiqY-00084-00020223-00020391 into southern california the early
1WPgzqkwiqY-00085-00020392-00020599 arrivals are on the axis of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00086-00020600-00020767 transverse range
1WPgzqkwiqY-00087-00020768-00020935 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00088-00020936-00021094 for
1WPgzqkwiqY-00089-00021095-00021327 arrivals that are coming in from japan
1WPgzqkwiqY-00090-00021328-00021567 you know heading basically southeastward
1WPgzqkwiqY-00091-00021568-00021775 down the san andreas fault
1WPgzqkwiqY-00092-00021776-00022063 um from an intermediate distance
1WPgzqkwiqY-00093-00022064-00022271 then the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00094-00022272-00022535 early arrivals uh that shadow of early
1WPgzqkwiqY-00095-00022536-00022743 arrivals shifts
1WPgzqkwiqY-00096-00022744-00022935 uh down to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00097-00022936-00023063 the um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00098-00023064-00023207 the southeast
1WPgzqkwiqY-00099-00023208-00023439 and it's actually completely the anomaly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00100-00023440-00023622 is completely off the axis of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00101-00023623-00023775 transverse ranges
1WPgzqkwiqY-00102-00023776-00024199 which is right here so that's a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00103-00024200-00024439 a very prominent shift
1WPgzqkwiqY-00104-00024440-00024711 if
1WPgzqkwiqY-00105-00024712-00024983 no matter where the earthquake was you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00106-00024984-00025311 know which azimuth which
1WPgzqkwiqY-00107-00025312-00025519 which delta distance
1WPgzqkwiqY-00108-00025520-00025814 uh which angle it was coming up
1WPgzqkwiqY-00109-00025816-00026022 if the arrivals
1WPgzqkwiqY-00110-00026023-00026279 if if the early arrivals
1WPgzqkwiqY-00111-00026280-00026583 maintained the same location
1WPgzqkwiqY-00112-00026583-00026887 and the same magnitude then what would
1WPgzqkwiqY-00113-00026888-00026999 you know
1WPgzqkwiqY-00114-00027000-00027207 what would you suspect
1WPgzqkwiqY-00115-00027208-00027414 if the early arrivals
1WPgzqkwiqY-00116-00027416-00027702 had not moved at all
1WPgzqkwiqY-00117-00027704-00028007 depending on
1WPgzqkwiqY-00118-00028008-00028214 on the angle of the uh the wave coming
1WPgzqkwiqY-00119-00028216-00028390 up through the mantle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00120-00028391-00028655 what would you know about uh where the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00121-00028656-00028862 where the velocity
1WPgzqkwiqY-00122-00028863-00029055 uh the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00123-00029056-00029483 slowness heterogeneities are
1WPgzqkwiqY-00124-00029483-00029670 there
1WPgzqkwiqY-00125-00029672-00029879 um well there are plenty of places and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00126-00029880-00030095 in fact this data set has
1WPgzqkwiqY-00127-00030095-00030318 has uh these terms taken out there are
1WPgzqkwiqY-00128-00030319-00030487 plenty of places
1WPgzqkwiqY-00129-00030488-00030670 where there are
1WPgzqkwiqY-00130-00030672-00030790 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00131-00030791-00031143 what's called surface consistent
1WPgzqkwiqY-00132-00031144-00031255 delays
1WPgzqkwiqY-00133-00031256-00031479 surface consistent amplitude
1WPgzqkwiqY-00134-00031480-00031614 effects
1WPgzqkwiqY-00135-00031616-00031758 so if the only thing that's consistent
1WPgzqkwiqY-00136-00031760-00031958 about a particular delay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00137-00031960-00032190 is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00138-00032191-00032374 is that it's always the same at the same
1WPgzqkwiqY-00139-00032375-00032479 station
1WPgzqkwiqY-00140-00032480-00032646 then you know that that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00141-00032647-00032974 that anomaly is right under the station
1WPgzqkwiqY-00142-00032975-00033111 all right no matter which direction you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00143-00033112-00033246 hit it from
1WPgzqkwiqY-00144-00033247-00033471 uh from the mantle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00145-00033472-00033695 that anomaly is uh is located right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00146-00033696-00033879 under the station
1WPgzqkwiqY-00147-00033880-00034231 you know think back to that early
1WPgzqkwiqY-00148-00034232-00034383 a couple weeks ago
1WPgzqkwiqY-00149-00034384-00034662 when i showed you a few weeks ago
1WPgzqkwiqY-00150-00034663-00034751 actually
1WPgzqkwiqY-00151-00034752-00034967 when i showed you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00152-00034968-00035143 that example of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00153-00035144-00035399 velocity anomalies at the reflector
1WPgzqkwiqY-00154-00035400-00035559 in between the reflector and the surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-00155-00035560-00035799 and at the surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-00156-00035800-00036015 the the feature of the anomalies at the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00157-00036016-00036143 surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-00158-00036144-00036383 was that they always stayed at the same
1WPgzqkwiqY-00159-00036384-00036487 x
1WPgzqkwiqY-00160-00036488-00036807 no matter what the angle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00161-00036808-00036879 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00162-00036880-00037151 where are they deciding with zero here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00163-00037152-00037302 like no delay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00164-00037303-00037687 uh that would be relative to um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00165-00037688-00037774 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00166-00037775-00038030 to the delay predicted by this radially
1WPgzqkwiqY-00167-00038031-00038359 symmetric earth model
1WPgzqkwiqY-00168-00038360-00038559 okay faster or slower with respect to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00169-00038560-00038639 that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00170-00038640-00038887 right right so you you you have the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00171-00038888-00039118 earthquake's location i mean that's one
1WPgzqkwiqY-00172-00039119-00039343 variable obviously that that needs to be
1WPgzqkwiqY-00173-00039344-00039462 settled by
1WPgzqkwiqY-00174-00039463-00039639 some other means you know hopefully
1WPgzqkwiqY-00175-00039640-00039959 independently of your data set
1WPgzqkwiqY-00176-00039960-00040230 not always of course
1WPgzqkwiqY-00177-00040231-00040415 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00178-00040416-00040607 you have the earthquakes uh source
1WPgzqkwiqY-00179-00040608-00040759 parameters which include its location
1WPgzqkwiqY-00180-00040760-00040951 and its origin time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00181-00040952-00041062 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00182-00041063-00041230 you know that's when that first p wave
1WPgzqkwiqY-00183-00041231-00041462 should be coming out of it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00184-00041463-00041774 and then you use the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00185-00041775-00042015 ellipsoidally basically radially
1WPgzqkwiqY-00186-00042016-00042295 symmetric earth model
1WPgzqkwiqY-00187-00042296-00042511 and this one is actually adjusted for
1WPgzqkwiqY-00188-00042512-00042695 southern california so it's not truly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00189-00042696-00042846 radially symmetric
1WPgzqkwiqY-00190-00042847-00043023 but it's meant to be more of a southern
1WPgzqkwiqY-00191-00043024-00043199 california average
1WPgzqkwiqY-00192-00043200-00043335 provides more of a southern california
1WPgzqkwiqY-00193-00043336-00043471 average time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00194-00043472-00043655 but that's a very good question because
1WPgzqkwiqY-00195-00043656-00043871 a lot of tomography studies
1WPgzqkwiqY-00196-00043872-00044087 you know the anomaly is always relative
1WPgzqkwiqY-00197-00044088-00044327 just to the average delay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00198-00044328-00044439 right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00199-00044440-00044623 uh we saw here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00200-00044624-00044935 that what um humphreys had done
1WPgzqkwiqY-00201-00044936-00045174 is you know he plotted for us here the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00202-00045175-00045407 delays relative to the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00203-00045408-00045646 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00204-00045647-00045918 the delays relative to the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00205-00045919-00046687 the um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00206-00046688-00046927 to the radially symmetric model
1WPgzqkwiqY-00207-00046928-00047246 but you can see that that the av the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00208-00047247-00047518 the mode of the delays
1WPgzqkwiqY-00209-00047519-00047774 is a little bit positive
1WPgzqkwiqY-00210-00047775-00047911 still
1WPgzqkwiqY-00211-00047912-00048174 okay so a lot of studies will will take
1WPgzqkwiqY-00212-00048175-00048415 that peak in the distribution
1WPgzqkwiqY-00213-00048416-00048662 and they'll set that as the zero delay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00214-00048663-00049023 and everything else is relative
1WPgzqkwiqY-00215-00049024-00049199 now you know given that that you're
1WPgzqkwiqY-00216-00049200-00049430 supposed to apply the uh you know in the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00217-00049431-00049558 inverse transform you're supposed to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00218-00049559-00049702 apply the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00219-00049703-00049871 the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00220-00049872-00050030 the row filter
1WPgzqkwiqY-00221-00050031-00050311 and remove the uh uh the constant
1WPgzqkwiqY-00222-00050312-00050479 component of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00223-00050480-00050830 of the slowness perturbations anyway
1WPgzqkwiqY-00224-00050831-00051102 maybe that's not a big deal
1WPgzqkwiqY-00225-00051103-00051270 and what people
1WPgzqkwiqY-00226-00051271-00051526 uh if you look carefully at uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00227-00051527-00051638 i guess you'll get the same
1WPgzqkwiqY-00228-00051639-00051775 interpretation
1WPgzqkwiqY-00229-00051776-00051887 that's right that's right they're
1WPgzqkwiqY-00230-00051888-00051990 looking for
1WPgzqkwiqY-00231-00051991-00052166 they're still even though we're getting
1WPgzqkwiqY-00232-00052167-00052287 here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00233-00052288-00052599 um velocity anomalies you know in terms
1WPgzqkwiqY-00234-00052600-00052887 of percentage of total velocity
1WPgzqkwiqY-00235-00052888-00053030 they're still interpreted in a very
1WPgzqkwiqY-00236-00053032-00053311 simple structural way
1WPgzqkwiqY-00237-00053312-00053511 okay and that's the first
1WPgzqkwiqY-00238-00053512-00053687 you know that's the first cut which you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00239-00053688-00053975 know can be extremely revealing
1WPgzqkwiqY-00240-00053976-00054135 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00241-00054136-00054479 but are these you know are these delays
1WPgzqkwiqY-00242-00054479-00054750 really representative i mean i'm sorry
1WPgzqkwiqY-00243-00054751-00054982 are these slowness perturbations
1WPgzqkwiqY-00244-00054983-00055207 truly representative
1WPgzqkwiqY-00245-00055208-00055423 of the real sonos perturbations you know
1WPgzqkwiqY-00246-00055424-00055511 are they
1WPgzqkwiqY-00247-00055512-00055887 are they um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00248-00055888-00056247 are they
1WPgzqkwiqY-00249-00056248-00056535 are they really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00250-00056536-00056815 um the right amplitude or not
1WPgzqkwiqY-00251-00056816-00056959 and is it the right amount of sonus
1WPgzqkwiqY-00252-00056960-00057142 perturbation well if you look at the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00253-00057144-00057359 point spread functions you would say no
1WPgzqkwiqY-00254-00057360-00057535 no way
1WPgzqkwiqY-00255-00057536-00057703 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00256-00057704-00057911 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00257-00057912-00058054 but uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00258-00058055-00058311 uh and if you look at you know
1WPgzqkwiqY-00259-00058312-00058487 checkerboard tests
1WPgzqkwiqY-00260-00058488-00058654 you know you're lucky in a checkerboard
1WPgzqkwiqY-00261-00058655-00058847 test if you recover
1WPgzqkwiqY-00262-00058848-00058942 one
1WPgzqkwiqY-00263-00058944-00059047 tenth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00264-00059048-00059279 of the amount of the anomaly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00265-00059279-00059471 you know you you publish it if you can
1WPgzqkwiqY-00266-00059472-00059566 recover
1WPgzqkwiqY-00267-00059567-00059759 you know some sort of hazy checkerboard
1WPgzqkwiqY-00268-00059760-00060111 pattern in some areas you can publish it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00269-00060112-00060319 but if if uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00270-00060320-00060550 you know if your checkerboard test uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00271-00060551-00060847 only recovers 10 of the of the actual
1WPgzqkwiqY-00272-00060848-00061135 you know synthetic checkerboard anomaly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00273-00061136-00061350 you know you say that in your paper but
1WPgzqkwiqY-00274-00061351-00061447 you don't
1WPgzqkwiqY-00275-00061448-00061719 you don't uh you don't really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00276-00061720-00061894 display it prominently and your
1WPgzqkwiqY-00277-00061895-00062230 colleagues will probably accept it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00278-00062232-00062463 so so these tomographies are
1WPgzqkwiqY-00279-00062464-00062687 uh you know even after iteration even
1WPgzqkwiqY-00280-00062688-00062959 after including non-linearity
1WPgzqkwiqY-00281-00062960-00063263 they're only
1WPgzqkwiqY-00282-00063264-00063454 because they're linearized
1WPgzqkwiqY-00283-00063455-00063591 they're only recovering part of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00284-00063591-00063766 perturbation
1WPgzqkwiqY-00285-00063767-00063926 another reason for the power of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00286-00063927-00064166 satisha's optimization
1WPgzqkwiqY-00287-00064167-00064535 it's it's it's entirely non-linear
1WPgzqkwiqY-00288-00064536-00064687 and so it doesn't have to rely on any
1WPgzqkwiqY-00289-00064688-00064847 linearization
1WPgzqkwiqY-00290-00064848-00065103 and so the velocity that you get out
1WPgzqkwiqY-00291-00065104-00065350 is a complete velocity
1WPgzqkwiqY-00292-00065351-00065647 it's a it's a total velocity it's going
1WPgzqkwiqY-00293-00065648-00065855 to be wrong by some
1WPgzqkwiqY-00294-00065856-00065982 you know it's going to be uncertain by
1WPgzqkwiqY-00295-00065983-00066150 some amount
1WPgzqkwiqY-00296-00066151-00066359 uh you you go and check it at one
1WPgzqkwiqY-00297-00066360-00066511 particular place and it's going to be
1WPgzqkwiqY-00298-00066512-00066638 different
1WPgzqkwiqY-00299-00066639-00066919 okay but it's a complete velocity and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00300-00066920-00067071 you're you're predicting a complete
1WPgzqkwiqY-00301-00067072-00067279 travel time not a travel time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00302-00067280-00067599 perturbation
1WPgzqkwiqY-00303-00067600-00067750 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00304-00067751-00067999 okay well we'll see more of that later
1WPgzqkwiqY-00305-00068000-00068287 here's uh these early results on a bunch
1WPgzqkwiqY-00306-00068288-00068494 of north south cross sections a through
1WPgzqkwiqY-00307-00068495-00068606 e
1WPgzqkwiqY-00308-00068607-00068719 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00309-00068720-00068975 the uh the primed
1WPgzqkwiqY-00310-00068976-00069167 letter is uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00311-00069168-00069399 on the right and that's to the north so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00312-00069400-00069726 these are west looking cross sections
1WPgzqkwiqY-00313-00069727-00069903 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00314-00069904-00070103 and i think uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00315-00070104-00070319 i think our structural geology
1WPgzqkwiqY-00316-00070320-00070503 instructor
1WPgzqkwiqY-00317-00070504-00070694 professor was trying to teach us to make
1WPgzqkwiqY-00318-00070695-00070975 east looking cross-sections at the time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00319-00070976-00071079 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00320-00071080-00071319 so this wouldn't have passed his muster
1WPgzqkwiqY-00321-00071320-00071935 but it made sense to us somehow
1WPgzqkwiqY-00322-00071936-00072119 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00323-00072120-00072526 the um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00324-00072527-00072687 we didn't you know we didn't have good
1WPgzqkwiqY-00325-00072688-00072871 even good grayscale printing at that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00326-00072872-00073062 time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00327-00073063-00073223 and we certainly didn't have color
1WPgzqkwiqY-00328-00073224-00073343 printing
1WPgzqkwiqY-00329-00073344-00073550 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00330-00073551-00073791 the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00331-00073792-00074031 the slowness perturbations
1WPgzqkwiqY-00332-00074032-00074367 and and note here i'm just noticing
1WPgzqkwiqY-00333-00074368-00074599 maybe the scale is on some other
1WPgzqkwiqY-00334-00074600-00075271 is on some other um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00335-00075272-00075735 is on some other
1WPgzqkwiqY-00336-00075736-00076023 um figure but uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00337-00076024-00076182 you know this figure is interpreted
1WPgzqkwiqY-00338-00076183-00076319 structurally
1WPgzqkwiqY-00339-00076320-00076575 it's not interpreted uh in terms of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00340-00076576-00076703 overall
1WPgzqkwiqY-00341-00076704-00076911 uh amplitude of the anomaly and there's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00342-00076912-00077006 no
1WPgzqkwiqY-00343-00077007-00077191 you know slowness perturbation scale
1WPgzqkwiqY-00344-00077192-00077311 here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00345-00077312-00077535 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00346-00077536-00077831 these uh circles in here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00347-00077832-00078126 are uh and these open circles the open
1WPgzqkwiqY-00348-00078127-00078382 circles and closed circles those are
1WPgzqkwiqY-00349-00078383-00078599 uh negative slowness perturbations in
1WPgzqkwiqY-00350-00078600-00078847 other words that's a fast blob
1WPgzqkwiqY-00351-00078848-00079126 and these uh these are kind of heavy
1WPgzqkwiqY-00352-00079127-00079415 pluses if you uh can see past my
1WPgzqkwiqY-00353-00079416-00079638 scanning
1WPgzqkwiqY-00354-00079639-00079999 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00355-00080000-00080271 uh yeah not very easily
1WPgzqkwiqY-00356-00080272-00080423 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00357-00080424-00080599 so those are positive slowness
1WPgzqkwiqY-00358-00080600-00080759 perturbations
1WPgzqkwiqY-00359-00080760-00081038 uh around the edges okay and white is a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00360-00081039-00081175 near zero
1WPgzqkwiqY-00361-00081176-00081406 slowness perturbation
1WPgzqkwiqY-00362-00081407-00081623 so the positive slowest perturbation is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00363-00081624-00081711 a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00364-00081712-00081991 is a lower velocity okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00365-00081992-00082094 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00366-00082095-00082279 at a right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00367-00082280-00082479 right here at the axis of the transverse
1WPgzqkwiqY-00368-00082480-00082631 ranges right in the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00369-00082632-00082999 uh in the middle we have a uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00370-00083000-00083206 a negative sonos perturbation a fast
1WPgzqkwiqY-00371-00083207-00083319 blob
1WPgzqkwiqY-00372-00083320-00083655 and uh it seems to be uh coming out
1WPgzqkwiqY-00373-00083656-00083879 most strongly near the surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-00374-00083880-00084055 the depth scale you can see this is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00375-00084056-00084326 going down to 800 kilometers depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00376-00084327-00084494 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00377-00084495-00084887 you know the 670 discontinuity
1WPgzqkwiqY-00378-00084888-00085023 is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00379-00085024-00085255 going to be down here somewhere
1WPgzqkwiqY-00380-00085256-00085438 all right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00381-00085439-00085543 you can see we're probably losing
1WPgzqkwiqY-00382-00085544-00085638 resolution
1WPgzqkwiqY-00383-00085639-00085871 at the 670 discontinuity so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00384-00085872-00086215 you know these images did not answer for
1WPgzqkwiqY-00385-00086216-00086479 our professor don anderson
1WPgzqkwiqY-00386-00086480-00086638 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00387-00086639-00086975 uh the question of whether
1WPgzqkwiqY-00388-00086976-00087223 there's uh mantle convection flow across
1WPgzqkwiqY-00389-00087224-00087423 the 670 discontinuity
1WPgzqkwiqY-00390-00087424-00087679 he's a big geochemical advocate
1WPgzqkwiqY-00391-00087680-00087806 of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00392-00087807-00088282 no flow across the 670 discontinuity
1WPgzqkwiqY-00393-00088283-00088767 um and the anomaly as you go to the east
1WPgzqkwiqY-00394-00088768-00088975 uh say here right across b is really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00395-00088976-00089206 right across los angeles
1WPgzqkwiqY-00396-00089207-00089343 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00397-00089344-00089718 it is uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00398-00089719-00089967 uh the anomaly is uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00399-00089968-00090247 uh starting to to thicken and deepen and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00400-00090248-00090415 become stronger
1WPgzqkwiqY-00401-00090416-00090567 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00402-00090568-00090855 and sea is through
1WPgzqkwiqY-00403-00090856-00090943 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00404-00090944-00091143 it's a little bit west through oceanside
1WPgzqkwiqY-00405-00091144-00091326 through the san onofre nuclear plant uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00406-00091327-00091591 it's through cajon pass
1WPgzqkwiqY-00407-00091592-00091782 right there
1WPgzqkwiqY-00408-00091783-00091959 the intersection of the san jacinto
1WPgzqkwiqY-00409-00091960-00092199 fault with san andreas
1WPgzqkwiqY-00410-00092200-00092367 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00411-00092368-00092455 it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00412-00092456-00092535 is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00413-00092536-00092743 reaches its its maximum thickness and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00414-00092744-00092871 depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00415-00092872-00092999 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00416-00093000-00093294 kind of maintains for a little bit
1WPgzqkwiqY-00417-00093295-00093550 at the latitude uh a longitude of palm
1WPgzqkwiqY-00418-00093551-00093694 springs
1WPgzqkwiqY-00419-00093695-00093950 okay so this is uh c is it san
1WPgzqkwiqY-00420-00093951-00094094 bernardino
1WPgzqkwiqY-00421-00094095-00094518 cajon pass d is at palm springs and e is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00422-00094519-00094894 in the imperial valley
1WPgzqkwiqY-00423-00094895-00095023 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00424-00095024-00095231 you can see that it's still there's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00425-00095232-00095406 still this thing
1WPgzqkwiqY-00426-00095407-00095687 uh hanging down here a little bit to the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00427-00095688-00095894 uh it seems to be bending a little bit
1WPgzqkwiqY-00428-00095895-00096079 to the south
1WPgzqkwiqY-00429-00096080-00096318 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00430-00096319-00096559 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00431-00096560-00096735 so that's the uh you know the major
1WPgzqkwiqY-00432-00096736-00096918 interpretation
1WPgzqkwiqY-00433-00096919-00097159 gene made off this uh this set of cross
1WPgzqkwiqY-00434-00097160-00097511 sections
1WPgzqkwiqY-00435-00097512-00097671 uh here's some examples you showed of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00436-00097672-00097855 point spread functions so these are rows
1WPgzqkwiqY-00437-00097856-00098079 of the information matrix
1WPgzqkwiqY-00438-00098080-00098287 l transpose l
1WPgzqkwiqY-00439-00098288-00098487 okay so uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00440-00098488-00098743 you know you you take the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00441-00098744-00098823 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00442-00098824-00098967 the the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00443-00098968-00099182 autocorrelation if you will
1WPgzqkwiqY-00444-00099183-00099359 that's present you know the length
1WPgzqkwiqY-00445-00099360-00099487 squared that's present in the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00446-00099488-00099687 information matrix
1WPgzqkwiqY-00447-00099688-00099991 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00448-00099992-00100350 you uh and here uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00449-00100351-00100503 you know gene calls it an average
1WPgzqkwiqY-00450-00100504-00100679 reconstruction of an anomalous block of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00451-00100680-00100887 unit magnitude to a single back
1WPgzqkwiqY-00452-00100888-00101071 projection okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00453-00101072-00101382 so that's uh the block is here between
1WPgzqkwiqY-00454-00101383-00101726 uh 270 and 300 kilometers depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00455-00101727-00101967 and you can see it spread out
1WPgzqkwiqY-00456-00101968-00102215 uh along the prominent ray directions uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00457-00102216-00102326 upwards
1WPgzqkwiqY-00458-00102327-00102527 right here from 0 to 30 kilometers you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00459-00102528-00102790 can see that the point spread function
1WPgzqkwiqY-00460-00102791-00102863 is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00461-00102864-00103023 most prominent
1WPgzqkwiqY-00462-00103024-00103286 along the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00463-00103288-00103527 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00464-00103528-00103734 uh really a lot down the axis of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00465-00103735-00103942 southern california network
1WPgzqkwiqY-00466-00103943-00104094 uh and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00467-00104095-00104302 it's coming to the uh toward the surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-00468-00104303-00104439 here so it's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00469-00104440-00104678 you know spreading spreading up and and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00470-00104679-00104990 spreading out
1WPgzqkwiqY-00471-00104991-00105102 and then
1WPgzqkwiqY-00472-00105103-00105286 if you go deeper than the block right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00473-00105288-00105534 it's spreading towards the main uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00474-00105535-00105743 uh the main earthquakes again you know
1WPgzqkwiqY-00475-00105744-00105863 so it's like a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00476-00105864-00106151 uh an hourglass uh here's the neck of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00477-00106152-00106327 the hour glass and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00478-00106328-00106502 here it is going up to the surface and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00479-00106503-00106886 here it is going down into the mantle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00480-00106888-00107102 spreading out kind of in a combination
1WPgzqkwiqY-00481-00107103-00107295 of ray directions
1WPgzqkwiqY-00482-00107296-00107471 you know between the sources and the and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00483-00107472-00107719 the receivers
1WPgzqkwiqY-00484-00107720-00108199 the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00485-00108200-00108527 the the utility of this was showing that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00486-00108528-00108823 the anomaly that he was looking at which
1WPgzqkwiqY-00487-00108824-00109119 uh i haven't shown you in map view yet
1WPgzqkwiqY-00488-00109120-00109463 uh but basically it's east-west
1WPgzqkwiqY-00489-00109464-00109654 and that's not really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00490-00109655-00109847 you know the east-west anomaly is not
1WPgzqkwiqY-00491-00109848-00109966 really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00492-00109967-00110175 in the same direction does not really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00493-00110176-00110399 have the same geometry as the point
1WPgzqkwiqY-00494-00110400-00110647 spread function
1WPgzqkwiqY-00495-00110648-00110831 so that was a very important point in
1WPgzqkwiqY-00496-00110832-00111007 his thesis you know his
1WPgzqkwiqY-00497-00111008-00111183 the anomaly that he's trying to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00498-00111183-00111319 interpret
1WPgzqkwiqY-00499-00111320-00111551 is not just due to the point spread
1WPgzqkwiqY-00500-00111552-00112151 functions
1WPgzqkwiqY-00501-00112152-00112358 here's a checkerboard test
1WPgzqkwiqY-00502-00112359-00112583 now let's see
1WPgzqkwiqY-00503-00112583-00112878 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00504-00112879-00113095 so it's inversion on uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00505-00113096-00113254 random
1WPgzqkwiqY-00506-00113255-00113671 noise travel time residuals
1WPgzqkwiqY-00507-00113672-00113854 no that can't be a checkerboard test
1WPgzqkwiqY-00508-00113855-00114007 then
1WPgzqkwiqY-00509-00114008-00114478 so this is a kind of a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00510-00114479-00114639 this is actually similar to the harlan
1WPgzqkwiqY-00511-00114640-00114958 procedure so he's taking
1WPgzqkwiqY-00512-00114959-00115295 random noise residuals okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00513-00115296-00115590 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00514-00115591-00115815 and uh you know the whole thing is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00515-00115816-00115975 divided into blocks that's why it has
1WPgzqkwiqY-00516-00115976-00116215 this checkerboardy blocky appearance
1WPgzqkwiqY-00517-00116216-00116390 here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00518-00116391-00116558 the whole uh upper mantle of southern
1WPgzqkwiqY-00519-00116559-00116719 california
1WPgzqkwiqY-00520-00116720-00116934 so here we're looking uh 90 to 120
1WPgzqkwiqY-00521-00116935-00117215 kilometers depth here's uh 300 to 330
1WPgzqkwiqY-00522-00117216-00117383 kilometers depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00523-00117383-00117678 and again you know you can see a lineup
1WPgzqkwiqY-00524-00117679-00118023 of the inversion of random noise arrival
1WPgzqkwiqY-00525-00118024-00118295 times you know delays basically
1WPgzqkwiqY-00526-00118296-00118575 so so you know i'm sure
1WPgzqkwiqY-00527-00118576-00118799 gene took great pains
1WPgzqkwiqY-00528-00118800-00118943 to uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00529-00118944-00119207 to make his random arrivals
1WPgzqkwiqY-00530-00119208-00119615 you know have this same uh histogram
1WPgzqkwiqY-00531-00119616-00119743 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00532-00119744-00119919 so uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00533-00119920-00120175 this is much like harlan's idea
1WPgzqkwiqY-00534-00120176-00120334 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00535-00120335-00120534 but he didn't uh he didn't
1WPgzqkwiqY-00536-00120535-00120775 you know carrying out harlan's idea on
1WPgzqkwiqY-00537-00120776-00120934 this sort of tomography study would
1WPgzqkwiqY-00538-00120935-00121054 involve
1WPgzqkwiqY-00539-00121055-00121463 basically taking these data delays
1WPgzqkwiqY-00540-00121464-00121743 and randomizing their location
1WPgzqkwiqY-00541-00121744-00122007 you know that would be kind of a uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00542-00122008-00122278 there's a word for that too uh it's not
1WPgzqkwiqY-00543-00122279-00122558 exactly a jackknife test it's a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00544-00122559-00122902 which uses half the data at a time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00545-00122903-00123102 it's a different kind of test whose name
1WPgzqkwiqY-00546-00123103-00123534 i've forgotten now um but uh uh you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00547-00123535-00123799 could do that to by scrambling the data
1WPgzqkwiqY-00548-00123800-00124007 i mean we scramble our our seismic
1WPgzqkwiqY-00549-00124008-00124207 sections by reversing the sign of about
1WPgzqkwiqY-00550-00124208-00124447 half the traces randomly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00551-00124448-00124614 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00552-00124615-00124799 you know what could you do here well you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00553-00124800-00125110 could take uh you know this uh arrival
1WPgzqkwiqY-00554-00125111-00125199 time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00555-00125200-00125486 and uh you know resort the the order of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00556-00125488-00125614 the stations
1WPgzqkwiqY-00557-00125615-00125790 so that that arrival time gets assigned
1WPgzqkwiqY-00558-00125791-00125999 to that station out there
1WPgzqkwiqY-00559-00126000-00126471 it would be the same the same difference
1WPgzqkwiqY-00560-00126472-00126663 well then you then you input that you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00561-00126664-00126831 know use you have the same ray set no
1WPgzqkwiqY-00562-00126832-00127071 matter what right same station locations
1WPgzqkwiqY-00563-00127072-00127158 same
1WPgzqkwiqY-00564-00127159-00127271 same uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00565-00127272-00127543 uh earthquake locations same race set
1WPgzqkwiqY-00566-00127544-00127766 and so you just back project that and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00567-00127767-00127878 iterate
1WPgzqkwiqY-00568-00127879-00127975 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00569-00127976-00128223 you know through the uh with that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00570-00128224-00128510 you know synthetically random data set
1WPgzqkwiqY-00571-00128511-00128702 and so here's what he's showing you here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00572-00128703-00128902 is the result of that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00573-00128903-00129190 okay which is a uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00574-00129191-00129439 you know kind of a random uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00575-00129440-00129590 uh you know like you see used to see on
1WPgzqkwiqY-00576-00129591-00129847 analog no actually this looks like uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00577-00129848-00130166 you know bad reception on a digital tv
1WPgzqkwiqY-00578-00130167-00130623 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00579-00130624-00130958 the the okay again the point is that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00580-00130959-00131207 when you uh when you put random
1WPgzqkwiqY-00581-00131208-00131327 data
1WPgzqkwiqY-00582-00131328-00131599 into the inversion
1WPgzqkwiqY-00583-00131600-00131799 it's not a property of the race set
1WPgzqkwiqY-00584-00131800-00131911 itself
1WPgzqkwiqY-00585-00131912-00132214 that's giving you this east-west
1WPgzqkwiqY-00586-00132215-00132383 high-velocity trend across the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00587-00132384-00132599 transverse ranges along the transverse
1WPgzqkwiqY-00588-00132600-00132759 ranges
1WPgzqkwiqY-00589-00132760-00133054 so that's the that's really the point
1WPgzqkwiqY-00590-00133055-00133190 you know you're
1WPgzqkwiqY-00591-00133191-00133390 you're showing that it's uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00592-00133391-00133559 it's really a property of the data set
1WPgzqkwiqY-00593-00133560-00133719 it's it's this
1WPgzqkwiqY-00594-00133720-00134078 it's this moving shadow
1WPgzqkwiqY-00595-00134079-00134190 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00596-00134191-00134343 that's really what's required to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00597-00134344-00134527 reconstruct
1WPgzqkwiqY-00598-00134528-00134766 this um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00599-00134767-00134895 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00600-00134896-00135054 this structure here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00601-00135055-00135319 this slab hanging uh you know 500
1WPgzqkwiqY-00602-00135320-00135607 kilometers down into the mantle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00603-00135608-00135831 this fast slab
1WPgzqkwiqY-00604-00135832-00135990 and notice it's hanging vertically it's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00605-00135991-00136183 not dipping at
1WPgzqkwiqY-00606-00136184-00136302 you know
1WPgzqkwiqY-00607-00136303-00136654 30 or 40 or 70 degrees like uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00608-00136655-00136799 like a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00609-00136800-00137063 like a subduction uh your your standard
1WPgzqkwiqY-00610-00137064-00137214 subduction slab
1WPgzqkwiqY-00611-00137215-00137502 this is really the first example of uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00612-00137503-00137871 of uh drip tectonics that was uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00613-00137872-00138302 that was looked at
1WPgzqkwiqY-00614-00138303-00138719 mantle uh metal drips
1WPgzqkwiqY-00615-00138720-00139054 uh don anderson challenged gene he said
1WPgzqkwiqY-00616-00139055-00139343 okay everything comes from rays here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00617-00139344-00139463 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00618-00139464-00139663 and you don't have any stations down in
1WPgzqkwiqY-00619-00139664-00139790 the mantle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00620-00139791-00139966 so you're not going to be able to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00621-00139967-00140271 reconstruct an empty box
1WPgzqkwiqY-00622-00140272-00140399 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00623-00140400-00140631 and and gene did it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00624-00140632-00140871 he showed that yes the race set is able
1WPgzqkwiqY-00625-00140872-00141023 to reconstruct
1WPgzqkwiqY-00626-00141024-00141239 an empty box
1WPgzqkwiqY-00627-00141240-00141495 um you know like a shell
1WPgzqkwiqY-00628-00141496-00141702 so here's the reconstruction the top of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00629-00141703-00141839 the box was
1WPgzqkwiqY-00630-00141840-00142335 was in this um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00631-00142336-00142854 in in this
1WPgzqkwiqY-00632-00142855-00142975 you know again this is all using the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00633-00142976-00143111 real race set
1WPgzqkwiqY-00634-00143112-00143335 um the top of the box was at this depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00635-00143336-00143447 level
1WPgzqkwiqY-00636-00143448-00143663 zero to 30 kilometers
1WPgzqkwiqY-00637-00143664-00143790 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00638-00143791-00144014 no i'm sorry that's near the surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-00639-00144015-00144175 okay the top of the box is supposed to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00640-00144176-00144278 be here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00641-00144279-00144590 at uh 90 to 120 kilometers
1WPgzqkwiqY-00642-00144591-00144871 you know at 180 to 210 kilometers we
1WPgzqkwiqY-00643-00144872-00145047 we're looking through the middle of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00644-00145048-00145390 box and so it's got a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00645-00145391-00145847 a slow wall and a fast inside okay or
1WPgzqkwiqY-00646-00145848-00146135 averagely averagely fast inside
1WPgzqkwiqY-00647-00146136-00146278 and then uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00648-00146279-00146726 270 to 300 kilometers
1WPgzqkwiqY-00649-00146727-00146919 it's uh we should be getting towards the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00650-00146920-00147111 bottom of the box but we can't see the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00651-00147112-00147439 the bottom of the box very very clearly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00652-00147440-00147735 so um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00653-00147736-00147839 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00654-00147840-00148071 you know anderson uh found this
1WPgzqkwiqY-00655-00148072-00148295 demonstration quite uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00656-00148296-00148399 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00657-00148400-00148726 quite amazing
1WPgzqkwiqY-00658-00148727-00148878 and if you could convince the seismolab
1WPgzqkwiqY-00659-00148879-00149095 director at the time then
1WPgzqkwiqY-00660-00149096-00149399 you're in pretty good shape
1WPgzqkwiqY-00661-00149400-00149551 so here's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00662-00149552-00149671 the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00663-00149672-00149911 you know like
1WPgzqkwiqY-00664-00149912-00150239 science paper version of of gene's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00665-00150240-00150407 images
1WPgzqkwiqY-00666-00150408-00150551 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00667-00150552-00150735 you know he's uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00668-00150736-00150926 uh showing that he's doing a grid that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00669-00150927-00151054 was
1WPgzqkwiqY-00670-00151055-00151247 a 3d grid that was
1WPgzqkwiqY-00671-00151248-00151559 you know rotated relative to uh the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00672-00151560-00151799 east-west uh axes
1WPgzqkwiqY-00673-00151800-00152159 and uh let's see what depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00674-00152160-00152447 range is he showing here i suspect it's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00675-00152448-00152599 set to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00676-00152600-00152911 uh a couple of hundred kilometers
1WPgzqkwiqY-00677-00152912-00153031 and so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00678-00153032-00153366 the blue section okay right here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00679-00153367-00153551 is um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00680-00153552-00153743 showing that uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00681-00153744-00153895 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00682-00153896-00154143 at the east end of the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00683-00154144-00154502 at the east end of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00684-00154503-00154583 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00685-00154584-00154790 transverse ranges
1WPgzqkwiqY-00686-00154791-00155039 you have a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00687-00155040-00155359 you have the the deeper box
1WPgzqkwiqY-00688-00155360-00155511 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00689-00155512-00155719 and um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00690-00155720-00155919 uh the bot the i'm sorry you have a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00691-00155920-00156063 deeper slab
1WPgzqkwiqY-00692-00156064-00156295 and that the slab is actually uh kind of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00693-00156296-00156431 wedge shaped
1WPgzqkwiqY-00694-00156432-00156695 and tapers to become uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00695-00156696-00157214 rather shallow um uh at the west end
1WPgzqkwiqY-00696-00157215-00157335 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00697-00157336-00157471 and then here's a cross section of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00698-00157472-00157847 slab along this basically north-south
1WPgzqkwiqY-00699-00157848-00158071 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00700-00158072-00158183 section
1WPgzqkwiqY-00701-00158184-00158502 and you can see it's quite thin just uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00702-00158503-00158799 20 to 30 kilometers thick
1WPgzqkwiqY-00703-00158800-00159278 so that's a kind of a stunning surprise
1WPgzqkwiqY-00704-00159279-00159495 and then this other section here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00705-00159496-00159759 uh what that is showing is really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00706-00159760-00160054 the uh low velocities
1WPgzqkwiqY-00707-00160055-00160271 the large salonist perturbations near
1WPgzqkwiqY-00708-00160272-00160399 the surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-00709-00160400-00160639 at uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00710-00160640-00160871 at the salton sea at the at imperial
1WPgzqkwiqY-00711-00160872-00160975 valley
1WPgzqkwiqY-00712-00160976-00161183 which you would is that exactly what you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00713-00161184-00161311 would expect
1WPgzqkwiqY-00714-00161312-00161575 because the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00715-00161576-00161814 imperial valley is really and the salton
1WPgzqkwiqY-00716-00161815-00161990 sea are really an oceanic spreading
1WPgzqkwiqY-00717-00161991-00162102 center
1WPgzqkwiqY-00718-00162103-00162239 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00719-00162240-00162399 that just happens to be buried by
1WPgzqkwiqY-00720-00162400-00162607 sediment from the colorado river so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00721-00162608-00162799 you'd expect
1WPgzqkwiqY-00722-00162800-00162990 lots of melt and low velocities in the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00723-00162991-00163111 upper mantle
1WPgzqkwiqY-00724-00163112-00163239 but it should be restricted to the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00725-00163240-00163383 uppermost mantle where you can get
1WPgzqkwiqY-00726-00163384-00163535 decompression
1WPgzqkwiqY-00727-00163536-00163671 melting
1WPgzqkwiqY-00728-00163672-00163814 and that's what you see it's restricted
1WPgzqkwiqY-00729-00163815-00163990 to the upper 100 kilometers i think it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00730-00163991-00164078 is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00731-00164079-00164343 how deep are these sections
1WPgzqkwiqY-00732-00164344-00164495 he's not saying
1WPgzqkwiqY-00733-00164496-00164678 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00734-00164679-00164943 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00735-00164944-00165119 and the um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00736-00165120-00165431 uh the slab is really uh the tectonic
1WPgzqkwiqY-00737-00165432-00165639 drip that's been forced by the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00738-00165640-00166135 development of the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00739-00166136-00166375 by the progressive development of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00740-00166376-00166623 big bend so the big bend began as a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00741-00166624-00166878 constraining bend
1WPgzqkwiqY-00742-00166879-00167111 on the eastern side
1WPgzqkwiqY-00743-00167112-00167375 and basically spread to the west so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00744-00167376-00167599 you know the material here has been
1WPgzqkwiqY-00745-00167600-00167783 subducting into the mantle if that's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00746-00167784-00167983 what you want to call it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00747-00167984-00168159 for a lot less time than the material on
1WPgzqkwiqY-00748-00168160-00168399 the east side
1WPgzqkwiqY-00749-00168400-00168678 so it's this kind of downgoing wedge
1WPgzqkwiqY-00750-00168679-00168902 but it's going straight down
1WPgzqkwiqY-00751-00168903-00169063 here's another view you know from the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00752-00169064-00169278 original thesis figures
1WPgzqkwiqY-00753-00169279-00169447 which
1WPgzqkwiqY-00754-00169448-00169638 you know at a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00755-00169639-00169847 uh on an east-west section
1WPgzqkwiqY-00756-00169848-00170063 you don't see much anomaly
1WPgzqkwiqY-00757-00170064-00170159 at b
1WPgzqkwiqY-00758-00170160-00170302 you know you're in the transverse ranges
1WPgzqkwiqY-00759-00170303-00170478 you start to see it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00760-00170479-00170702 um at c
1WPgzqkwiqY-00761-00170703-00170831 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00762-00170832-00170966 your uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00763-00170967-00171095 you're right in the middle of it and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00764-00171096-00171519 there's it's you know clear wedge shape
1WPgzqkwiqY-00765-00171520-00171759 and uh at d
1WPgzqkwiqY-00766-00171760-00171966 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00767-00171967-00172207 you know you're you're off the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00768-00172208-00172359 you know very thin wedge you're off it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00769-00172360-00172471 again
1WPgzqkwiqY-00770-00172472-00172678 um you know really just point spread
1WPgzqkwiqY-00771-00172679-00172887 functions spreading things out
1WPgzqkwiqY-00772-00172888-00172975 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00773-00172976-00173223 laterally north and south of the wedge
1WPgzqkwiqY-00774-00173224-00173351 of the slab
1WPgzqkwiqY-00775-00173352-00173519 and then this e section is through the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00776-00173520-00173654 imperial valley
1WPgzqkwiqY-00777-00173655-00173911 and there's the uh the the low
1WPgzqkwiqY-00778-00173912-00174335 velocities due to decompression melting
1WPgzqkwiqY-00779-00174336-00174583 so um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00780-00174584-00174711 you know
1WPgzqkwiqY-00781-00174712-00174902 jeans was just
1WPgzqkwiqY-00782-00174903-00175063 the first
1WPgzqkwiqY-00783-00175064-00175151 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00784-00175152-00175390 you know and so gene took a data set
1WPgzqkwiqY-00785-00175391-00175623 that had been um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00786-00175624-00175831 uh you know interpreted by a previous
1WPgzqkwiqY-00787-00175832-00176047 student but
1WPgzqkwiqY-00788-00176048-00176238 uh he uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00789-00176239-00176495 he was inspired by clayton to uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00790-00176496-00176702 you know write his own tomography code
1WPgzqkwiqY-00791-00176703-00176959 and uh and he achieved it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00792-00176960-00177238 and he discovered this uh slab which
1WPgzqkwiqY-00793-00177239-00177551 actually uh there was a peter byrd a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00794-00177552-00177878 structural geologist at ucla
1WPgzqkwiqY-00795-00177879-00178166 had uh proposed it uh earlier
1WPgzqkwiqY-00796-00178167-00178383 and gene founded it and he was able to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00797-00178384-00178519 identify
1WPgzqkwiqY-00798-00178520-00178807 you could theoretically start the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00799-00178808-00178983 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00800-00178984-00179183 you could have you could have begun the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00801-00179184-00179351 subduction of this slab near the west
1WPgzqkwiqY-00802-00179352-00179599 end of the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00803-00179600-00179766 of the big bend
1WPgzqkwiqY-00804-00179767-00180054 but he proved that absolutely uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00805-00180055-00180287 it had been
1WPgzqkwiqY-00806-00180288-00180519 done at the uh it had started at the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00807-00180520-00180663 east end
1WPgzqkwiqY-00808-00180664-00180751 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00809-00180752-00180999 you know he showed how thick it is which
1WPgzqkwiqY-00810-00181000-00181214 is really pretty thin for lithosphere
1WPgzqkwiqY-00811-00181215-00181423 but you know not in a tectonic area like
1WPgzqkwiqY-00812-00181424-00181614 southern california you know so close to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00813-00181615-00181838 a spreading center
1WPgzqkwiqY-00814-00181839-00182054 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00815-00182055-00182278 and uh you know the the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00816-00182279-00182559 depth extent of the slab shows how long
1WPgzqkwiqY-00817-00182560-00182766 the big bend had been in existence which
1WPgzqkwiqY-00818-00182767-00182919 is just you know five million years only
1WPgzqkwiqY-00819-00182920-00183287 took five million years to uh get this
1WPgzqkwiqY-00820-00183288-00183535 to uh i think uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00821-00183536-00183790 two or three hundred kilometers depth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00822-00183791-00184063 um so it's really uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00823-00184064-00184175 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00824-00184176-00184399 really quite a discovery and set off a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00825-00184400-00184575 flurry of similar
1WPgzqkwiqY-00826-00184576-00184687 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00827-00184688-00184902 similar investigations
1WPgzqkwiqY-00828-00184903-00185126 everybody with a seismic network was uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00829-00185127-00185390 trying to locate uh earthquakes
1WPgzqkwiqY-00830-00185391-00185695 uh you know across the world and uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00831-00185696-00185999 uh probably uh showed it's the whole
1WPgzqkwiqY-00832-00186000-00186190 reason for the incorporated research
1WPgzqkwiqY-00833-00186191-00186599 institutes for seismology iris
1WPgzqkwiqY-00834-00186600-00186790 you know when nsf saw that this sort of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00835-00186791-00186975 thing was possible
1WPgzqkwiqY-00836-00186976-00187223 then they decided to fund their own uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00837-00187224-00187399 global seismic network
1WPgzqkwiqY-00838-00187400-00187614 before that seismic networks were funded
1WPgzqkwiqY-00839-00187615-00187854 mainly for nuclear detection purposes
1WPgzqkwiqY-00840-00187855-00188071 you know say by the air force and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00841-00188072-00188359 the data were not freely available
1WPgzqkwiqY-00842-00188360-00188687 so it was with the rise of iris and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00843-00188688-00188902 and the open data policies that they
1WPgzqkwiqY-00844-00188903-00189031 advocated
1WPgzqkwiqY-00845-00189032-00189383 that's when these
1WPgzqkwiqY-00846-00189384-00189535 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00847-00189536-00189735 uh that's when these uh these sorts of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00848-00189736-00189943 results began to proliferate
1WPgzqkwiqY-00849-00189944-00190175 and we began to be able to delineate to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00850-00190176-00190335 what's going on in the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00851-00190336-00190711 in the upper mantle and still going on
1WPgzqkwiqY-00852-00190712-00190902 today you know with
1WPgzqkwiqY-00853-00190903-00191047 all the work centered around the earth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00854-00191048-00191511 scope observatory
1WPgzqkwiqY-00855-00191512-00191702 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00856-00191703-00191902 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00857-00191903-00192126 time for a little uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00858-00192127-00192366 a little review
1WPgzqkwiqY-00859-00192367-00192566 all right i'm into
1WPgzqkwiqY-00860-00192567-00193159 notes number 14 now
1WPgzqkwiqY-00861-00193160-00193535 we've taken a look at um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00862-00193536-00193695 that classical
1WPgzqkwiqY-00863-00193696-00193926 travel time tomography and we've looked
1WPgzqkwiqY-00864-00193927-00194119 at the first example of male tomography
1WPgzqkwiqY-00865-00194120-00194207 which
1WPgzqkwiqY-00866-00194208-00194535 it was my great privilege to be able to
1WPgzqkwiqY-00867-00194536-00194683 witness the birth
1WPgzqkwiqY-00868-00194684-00195159 of um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00869-00195160-00195295 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00870-00195296-00195478 you know naturally this this propelled
1WPgzqkwiqY-00871-00195479-00195790 gene humphries's academic career
1WPgzqkwiqY-00872-00195791-00196083 to uh great heights
1WPgzqkwiqY-00873-00196084-00196319 um he's one of these people who's so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00874-00196320-00196623 well respected that that he can put out
1WPgzqkwiqY-00875-00196624-00196871 some kind of wild idea
1WPgzqkwiqY-00876-00196872-00197095 and he'll set whole you know nsf
1WPgzqkwiqY-00877-00197096-00197263 divisions uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00878-00197264-00197519 uh you know cranking away on it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00879-00197520-00197687 you know they'll direct whatever
1WPgzqkwiqY-00880-00197688-00197926 whatever money uh they can find to uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00881-00197927-00198207 you know the little bits we have
1WPgzqkwiqY-00882-00198208-00198431 they'll direct it towards work on his on
1WPgzqkwiqY-00883-00198432-00199007 his wild idea
1WPgzqkwiqY-00884-00199008-00199311 he's at the university of oregon um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00885-00199312-00199463 so he was
1WPgzqkwiqY-00886-00199464-00199750 glenn beyonce's advisor
1WPgzqkwiqY-00887-00199751-00199878 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00888-00199879-00200119 many other prominent scientists
1WPgzqkwiqY-00889-00200120-00200423 advisor
1WPgzqkwiqY-00890-00200424-00200526 all right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00891-00200527-00200814 so we're gonna for tomography in
1WPgzqkwiqY-00892-00200815-00200983 as a general idea
1WPgzqkwiqY-00893-00200984-00201102 we're gonna assume we have some kind of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00894-00201103-00201278 linear system
1WPgzqkwiqY-00895-00201279-00201399 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00896-00201400-00201711 you know so the data is equal to some l
1WPgzqkwiqY-00897-00201712-00201943 matrix applied to a model
1WPgzqkwiqY-00898-00201944-00202159 okay and these are data and model are
1WPgzqkwiqY-00899-00202160-00202359 column vectors
1WPgzqkwiqY-00900-00202360-00202678 the tomographic approximation
1WPgzqkwiqY-00901-00202679-00202943 is that the off diagonal elements of l
1WPgzqkwiqY-00902-00202944-00203078 transpose l
1WPgzqkwiqY-00903-00203079-00203254 are zero okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00904-00203255-00203487 which means that you can get a first
1WPgzqkwiqY-00905-00203488-00203783 estimate m sub zero of the model
1WPgzqkwiqY-00906-00203784-00203902 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00907-00203903-00204190 by simply doing a back projection
1WPgzqkwiqY-00908-00204191-00204550 uh which is d inverse that's the d is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00909-00204551-00204814 the diagonal of l transpose l
1WPgzqkwiqY-00910-00204815-00205038 okay obviously partitioned to get rid of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00911-00205039-00205119 the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00912-00205119-00205358 the blocks that have no rays for the the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00913-00205359-00205519 tomographic problem
1WPgzqkwiqY-00914-00205519-00205703 the travel time tomography problem okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00915-00205704-00205831 d inverse
1WPgzqkwiqY-00916-00205832-00206055 applied to l transpose which is applied
1WPgzqkwiqY-00917-00206056-00206238 to d right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00918-00206239-00206566 so the uh the data gets hit just with
1WPgzqkwiqY-00919-00206567-00206838 not with l inverse but l transpose and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00920-00206839-00207231 then scaled by d inverse
1WPgzqkwiqY-00921-00207232-00207351 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00922-00207352-00207558 very very simple
1WPgzqkwiqY-00923-00207559-00207751 all right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00924-00207752-00208023 uh we can use uh iteration
1WPgzqkwiqY-00925-00208023-00208366 uh via a least squares update okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00926-00208367-00208751 so uh you take the uh the data
1WPgzqkwiqY-00927-00208752-00208838 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00928-00208839-00209031 and you um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00929-00209032-00209279 you mon you you take the current model
1WPgzqkwiqY-00930-00209280-00209551 you know let's say that's m sub k
1WPgzqkwiqY-00931-00209552-00209662 there
1WPgzqkwiqY-00932-00209663-00209782 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-00933-00209783-00209958 you operate on it with l so you're
1WPgzqkwiqY-00934-00209959-00210127 generating synthetic times from that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00935-00210128-00210342 model if you're doing a travel time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00936-00210344-00210591 tomography so you have synthetic data
1WPgzqkwiqY-00937-00210592-00210815 you subtract it from the real data
1WPgzqkwiqY-00938-00210816-00211079 and then you back project that okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00939-00211080-00211446 then you apply l transpose again and uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00940-00211448-00211727 and d inverse okay so it's a back
1WPgzqkwiqY-00941-00211728-00211863 projection
1WPgzqkwiqY-00942-00211864-00211982 of
1WPgzqkwiqY-00943-00211983-00212206 forward projected errors
1WPgzqkwiqY-00944-00212207-00212367 so you can just keep cycling through
1WPgzqkwiqY-00945-00212367-00212679 that right uh you know this m
1WPgzqkwiqY-00946-00212680-00212919 m sub k could be the result
1WPgzqkwiqY-00947-00212919-00213263 of many previous operations so really
1WPgzqkwiqY-00948-00213264-00213439 there's kind of a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00949-00213440-00213775 a nested series a recursive series
1WPgzqkwiqY-00950-00213776-00213879 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00951-00213880-00214279 and it's a it's it's an iteration
1WPgzqkwiqY-00952-00214280-00214503 uh you know we we
1WPgzqkwiqY-00953-00214504-00214719 we're gonna address later
1WPgzqkwiqY-00954-00214719-00214919 naughty issues like
1WPgzqkwiqY-00955-00214919-00215134 does it ever converge
1WPgzqkwiqY-00956-00215135-00215327 can we you know how fast can we make it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00957-00215328-00215471 converge
1WPgzqkwiqY-00958-00215471-00215623 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00959-00215623-00215806 you know that that sort of issue we're
1WPgzqkwiqY-00960-00215807-00215991 gonna address later not addressing it
1WPgzqkwiqY-00961-00215992-00216134 here
1WPgzqkwiqY-00962-00216135-00216271 uh so you don't even know if this is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00963-00216271-00216519 gonna work okay so far as i've
1WPgzqkwiqY-00964-00216519-00216671 demonstrated to you
1WPgzqkwiqY-00965-00216671-00216791 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00966-00216792-00216958 you know it works as well as it appears
1WPgzqkwiqY-00967-00216959-00217079 to work right
1WPgzqkwiqY-00968-00217080-00217271 you know gene humphries he had he had
1WPgzqkwiqY-00969-00217271-00217671 that uh random noise test he had the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00970-00217671-00217846 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-00971-00217848-00217991 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00972-00217992-00218223 he had the point spread functions
1WPgzqkwiqY-00973-00218223-00218406 you know all of that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00974-00218407-00218655 were his arguments as to why this is
1WPgzqkwiqY-00975-00218656-00218815 true
1WPgzqkwiqY-00976-00218816-00219319 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-00977-00219319-00219510 okay so we've looked at travel time
1WPgzqkwiqY-00978-00219511-00219639 tomography
1WPgzqkwiqY-00979-00219640-00219951 where the data are delays delta t's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00980-00219952-00220303 and uh and then our our matrix our
1WPgzqkwiqY-00981-00220304-00220591 operator our linear operator is ray
1WPgzqkwiqY-00982-00220592-00220775 lengths in uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-00983-00220776-00220919 in blocks
1WPgzqkwiqY-00984-00220919-00221287 and uh those are mult that operates on a
1WPgzqkwiqY-00985-00221288-00221598 model of sonus perturbations delta s
1WPgzqkwiqY-00986-00221600-00221791 we take
1WPgzqkwiqY-00987-00221792-00222023 you know l we know is is related to the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00988-00222023-00222367 radon transform and the slant stack so
1WPgzqkwiqY-00989-00222367-00222534 uh you know there are certain conditions
1WPgzqkwiqY-00990-00222535-00222682 where it can be done that
1WPgzqkwiqY-00991-00222683-00223310 easily okay and we know that the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00992-00223311-00223463 we know that when it is a radon
1WPgzqkwiqY-00993-00223464-00223575 transform
1WPgzqkwiqY-00994-00223576-00223775 that an inverse exists
1WPgzqkwiqY-00995-00223776-00224023 okay we can write the inverse
1WPgzqkwiqY-00996-00224023-00224223 uh is the inverse any good that's
1WPgzqkwiqY-00997-00224223-00224382 another question but
1WPgzqkwiqY-00998-00224383-00224655 um at least uh at least we know what the
1WPgzqkwiqY-00999-00224656-00224791 iteration
1WPgzqkwiqY-01000-00224792-00224919 should be
1WPgzqkwiqY-01001-00224919-00225151 homing in on because we know the inverse
1WPgzqkwiqY-01002-00225152-00225391 exists for travel time tomography as a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01003-00225392-00225542 slant stack
1WPgzqkwiqY-01004-00225544-00225751 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01005-00225752-00225887 so
1WPgzqkwiqY-01006-00225888-00226119 we take the first uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01007-00226119-00226319 we take the first
1WPgzqkwiqY-01008-00226319-00226703 model as a as a constant
1WPgzqkwiqY-01009-00226704-00226919 i'm sorry this is the reference model we
1WPgzqkwiqY-01010-00226919-00227110 take the reference model as uh as
1WPgzqkwiqY-01011-00227111-00227327 constant
1WPgzqkwiqY-01012-00227328-00227551 and we have a slant stack
1WPgzqkwiqY-01013-00227552-00227710 we have
1WPgzqkwiqY-01014-00227711-00227982 a variable reference model okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01015-00227983-00228167 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-01016-00228167-00228398 it's it's kind of a pseudo slant stack
1WPgzqkwiqY-01017-00228400-00228479 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01018-00228480-00228679 we can't represent it you know we can't
1WPgzqkwiqY-01019-00228680-00228839 operate on it with a slant stack program
1WPgzqkwiqY-01020-00228840-00228975 we got to write a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01021-00228976-00229327 um a matrix iteration okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01022-00229328-00229567 so uh you know we use a least squares
1WPgzqkwiqY-01023-00229567-00229679 idea
1WPgzqkwiqY-01024-00229680-00229806 with
1WPgzqkwiqY-01025-00229807-00230094 the next delta s model estimate
1WPgzqkwiqY-01026-00230096-00230342 being
1WPgzqkwiqY-01027-00230344-00230646 l transpose l a damped l transpose l
1WPgzqkwiqY-01028-00230648-00230831 inverse okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01029-00230832-00230958 adding uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01030-00230959-00231415 some lambda along the identity and
1WPgzqkwiqY-01031-00231416-00231623 along the uh the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01032-00231623-00231903 some lambda along the diagonal
1WPgzqkwiqY-01033-00231904-00232142 which is an identity matrix
1WPgzqkwiqY-01034-00232144-00232446 and um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01035-00232448-00232775 using this to scale the back projection
1WPgzqkwiqY-01036-00232776-00233023 okay which again it's just l transpose
1WPgzqkwiqY-01037-00233023-00233175 delta t
1WPgzqkwiqY-01038-00233176-00233503 the impulse response to um to one block
1WPgzqkwiqY-01039-00233504-00233671 at number b
1WPgzqkwiqY-01040-00233671-00233806 is uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01041-00233807-00233934 just a row
1WPgzqkwiqY-01042-00233935-00234191 of the um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01043-00234192-00234342 uh just a row
1WPgzqkwiqY-01044-00234344-00234623 of the uh uh let's say this is a row of
1WPgzqkwiqY-01045-00234623-00234846 the of l transpose l
1WPgzqkwiqY-01046-00234848-00234982 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-01047-00234983-00235151 the impulse response is the same the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01048-00235152-00235439 columns of l transpose l as well
1WPgzqkwiqY-01049-00235440-00235655 are impulse responses point spread
1WPgzqkwiqY-01050-00235656-00235782 functions
1WPgzqkwiqY-01051-00235783-00235894 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01052-00235896-00236327 so we saw the the humphreys example
1WPgzqkwiqY-01053-00236328-00236575 what i'm going to go into now
1WPgzqkwiqY-01054-00236576-00236710 is
1WPgzqkwiqY-01055-00236711-00236887 what i
1WPgzqkwiqY-01056-00236888-00237134 like to call reflection tomography
1WPgzqkwiqY-01057-00237135-00237246 and it's going to turn out to be
1WPgzqkwiqY-01058-00237248-00237431 migration
1WPgzqkwiqY-01059-00237432-00237815 there are uh four assumptions
1WPgzqkwiqY-01060-00237816-00238071 which boil down most importantly to what
1WPgzqkwiqY-01061-00238071-00238175 i'm going to call the bourne
1WPgzqkwiqY-01062-00238176-00238342 approximation
1WPgzqkwiqY-01063-00238344-00238446 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01064-00238448-00238639 which says that the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01065-00238640-00238903 reflectivity potential v
1WPgzqkwiqY-01066-00238904-00239167 is equal to a background reflectivity
1WPgzqkwiqY-01067-00239167-00239287 potential
1WPgzqkwiqY-01068-00239288-00239398 plus
1WPgzqkwiqY-01069-00239400-00239575 a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01070-00239576-00239734 a delta v
1WPgzqkwiqY-01071-00239735-00239934 a um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01072-00239935-00240191 a reflectivity potential anomaly
1WPgzqkwiqY-01073-00240192-00240367 and delta v again
1WPgzqkwiqY-01074-00240367-00240527 you know the bourne approximation uses a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01075-00240528-00240679 linearization
1WPgzqkwiqY-01076-00240680-00241006 delta v is much much less than v naught
1WPgzqkwiqY-01077-00241007-00241094 now
1WPgzqkwiqY-01078-00241096-00241406 the reason for this born approximation
1WPgzqkwiqY-01079-00241407-00241855 is uh is is pure practicality okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01080-00241856-00242206 it just gives us a simple linear way of
1WPgzqkwiqY-01081-00242207-00242542 of predicting the the primary
1WPgzqkwiqY-01082-00242544-00242703 reflections
1WPgzqkwiqY-01083-00242704-00242798 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01084-00242800-00242958 and that's the whole the whole reason
1WPgzqkwiqY-01085-00242959-00243231 for having a small delta v relative to v
1WPgzqkwiqY-01086-00243232-00243342 naught
1WPgzqkwiqY-01087-00243344-00243471 is that
1WPgzqkwiqY-01088-00243471-00243687 we don't want to deal with multiple
1WPgzqkwiqY-01089-00243688-00243863 reflections
1WPgzqkwiqY-01090-00243864-00243975 if we want to deal with multiple
1WPgzqkwiqY-01091-00243976-00244119 reflections
1WPgzqkwiqY-01092-00244119-00244342 you know the boring approximation
1WPgzqkwiqY-01093-00244344-00244494 we can still we can actually still use
1WPgzqkwiqY-01094-00244496-00244671 it
1WPgzqkwiqY-01095-00244671-00244910 but it gets more complicated so
1WPgzqkwiqY-01096-00244911-00245287 we're going to have uh p wave data say
1WPgzqkwiqY-01097-00245288-00245527 uh that is uh you know this is our our
1WPgzqkwiqY-01098-00245528-00245663 pressure field
1WPgzqkwiqY-01099-00245664-00245910 and and here in this this is in the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01100-00245911-00246191 fourier domain now
1WPgzqkwiqY-01101-00246192-00246342 and we're going to write it as a bunch
1WPgzqkwiqY-01102-00246344-00246558 of uh greens functions it's a bunch of
1WPgzqkwiqY-01103-00246559-00246630 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01104-00246631-00246710 as you see there's a bunch of
1WPgzqkwiqY-01105-00246711-00246863 convolutions
1WPgzqkwiqY-01106-00246864-00246982 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01107-00246983-00247110 so um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01108-00247111-00247319 the direct p wave
1WPgzqkwiqY-01109-00247319-00247439 is uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01110-00247440-00247567 a um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01111-00247567-00247775 a greens function for a direct wave g
1WPgzqkwiqY-01112-00247776-00247887 naught
1WPgzqkwiqY-01113-00247888-00248030 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-01114-00248031-00248398 that is multiplied at every frequency by
1WPgzqkwiqY-01115-00248400-00248551 by our
1WPgzqkwiqY-01116-00248552-00248751 the fourier transform of our source
1WPgzqkwiqY-01117-00248752-00248903 wavelet
1WPgzqkwiqY-01118-00248904-00249367 which might be a vibrator
1WPgzqkwiqY-01119-00249367-00249615 you know a correlated vibrator wavelet
1WPgzqkwiqY-01120-00249616-00249894 okay so that's s of omega
1WPgzqkwiqY-01121-00249896-00250134 and then
1WPgzqkwiqY-01122-00250135-00250391 we have what's this okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01123-00250392-00250671 this is uh the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01124-00250671-00251087 the vibrator uh wavelet s of omega
1WPgzqkwiqY-01125-00251088-00251367 um operated on and and in the fourier
1WPgzqkwiqY-01126-00251367-00251591 domain here multiplied by
1WPgzqkwiqY-01127-00251592-00251719 g naught
1WPgzqkwiqY-01128-00251719-00251927 okay it's a direct wave from the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01129-00251928-00252071 vibrator
1WPgzqkwiqY-01130-00252071-00252375 down to the reflecting point
1WPgzqkwiqY-01131-00252376-00252575 where we see a uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01132-00252576-00252694 a uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01133-00252696-00252967 reflection potential v
1WPgzqkwiqY-01134-00252967-00253079 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01135-00253080-00253303 so we we operate on the source wave by
1WPgzqkwiqY-01136-00253304-00253439 the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01137-00253440-00253615 by the greens function for direct
1WPgzqkwiqY-01138-00253616-00253830 propagation from the source down to the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01139-00253831-00253975 reflector
1WPgzqkwiqY-01140-00253976-00254158 we operate on it by you know v is
1WPgzqkwiqY-01141-00254159-00254487 basically the reflection coefficient
1WPgzqkwiqY-01142-00254488-00254606 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01143-00254607-00254719 and then
1WPgzqkwiqY-01144-00254719-00254919 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01145-00254919-00255087 and then we uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01146-00255088-00255287 then we bring that reflected wave back
1WPgzqkwiqY-01147-00255288-00255494 to the surface to the receiver with the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01148-00255496-00255703 number another g naught as another
1WPgzqkwiqY-01149-00255704-00255863 direct wave
1WPgzqkwiqY-01150-00255864-00255975 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01151-00255976-00256239 so that's a primary reflection all right
1WPgzqkwiqY-01152-00256240-00256455 here's a multiple reflection
1WPgzqkwiqY-01153-00256456-00256639 okay and this is the part we're not
1WPgzqkwiqY-01154-00256640-00256767 going to keep
1WPgzqkwiqY-01155-00256767-00256863 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01156-00256864-00257103 we have the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01157-00257104-00257255 we have the uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01158-00257256-00257471 the the source wavelet
1WPgzqkwiqY-01159-00257471-00257606 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01160-00257607-00257951 and then that gets propagated down to
1WPgzqkwiqY-01161-00257952-00258119 uh a reflector
1WPgzqkwiqY-01162-00258119-00258327 where it gets operated on by the the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01163-00258328-00258542 reflectivity potential v
1WPgzqkwiqY-01164-00258544-00258751 and then there's uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01165-00258752-00258967 uh direct propagation to another
1WPgzqkwiqY-01166-00258967-00259287 reflector where there's a different v
1WPgzqkwiqY-01167-00259288-00259494 okay and then propagation of the surface
1WPgzqkwiqY-01168-00259496-00259606 so that's a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01169-00259607-00259751 that's a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01170-00259752-00259910 you know a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01171-00259911-00260119 a double reflection
1WPgzqkwiqY-01172-00260119-00260430 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01173-00260431-00260671 and and of course this is a series that
1WPgzqkwiqY-01174-00260671-00260903 goes on you know you can have uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01175-00260904-00261015 uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01176-00261016-00261319 you know a million of these v's in there
1WPgzqkwiqY-01177-00261319-00261471 and you know of course in real wave
1WPgzqkwiqY-01178-00261471-00261719 propagation especially shallow you see
1WPgzqkwiqY-01179-00261719-00261998 that um you see lots and lots of uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01180-00262000-00262134 multiples
1WPgzqkwiqY-01181-00262135-00262367 and in fact multiples are
1WPgzqkwiqY-01182-00262368-00262519 they start to interfere with each other
1WPgzqkwiqY-01183-00262520-00262782 and under certain circumstances and they
1WPgzqkwiqY-01184-00262783-00262991 become surface waves
1WPgzqkwiqY-01185-00262992-00263223 and of course uh our sources generate
1WPgzqkwiqY-01186-00263224-00263551 lots of service wave energy and so by
1WPgzqkwiqY-01187-00263552-00263903 you know taking only the first two terms
1WPgzqkwiqY-01188-00263904-00264247 of our born approximated data
1WPgzqkwiqY-01189-00264248-00264495 we're
1WPgzqkwiqY-01190-00264496-00264782 uh we're cutting out 90 of the amplitude
1WPgzqkwiqY-01191-00264783-00264934 in our ninety percent of the energy in
1WPgzqkwiqY-01192-00264935-00265263 our sections
1WPgzqkwiqY-01193-00265264-00265479 how does the first term come in
1WPgzqkwiqY-01194-00265480-00265671 the first term is the direct p wave
1WPgzqkwiqY-01195-00265672-00265791 director
1WPgzqkwiqY-01196-00265792-00265991 yeah yeah you know that's from the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01197-00265992-00266271 source to the receiver geo
1WPgzqkwiqY-01198-00266272-00266391 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01199-00266392-00266679 yeah so again if we're just looking at a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01200-00266680-00266903 uh a reflection section and we've
1WPgzqkwiqY-01201-00266904-00267158 clipped out the direct wave
1WPgzqkwiqY-01202-00267159-00267327 um then
1WPgzqkwiqY-01203-00267328-00267503 you only have one turn
1WPgzqkwiqY-01204-00267504-00267782 very simple linear relationship
1WPgzqkwiqY-01205-00267783-00267951 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01206-00267952-00268095 so that's the linearization we're going
1WPgzqkwiqY-01207-00268096-00268255 to talk about
1WPgzqkwiqY-01208-00268256-00268399 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01209-00268400-00268647 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01210-00268648-00268882 all right for
1WPgzqkwiqY-01211-00268883-00269158 um uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01212-00269159-00269567 for uh a background uh constant
1WPgzqkwiqY-01213-00269568-00269910 uh velocity model you know where uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01214-00269911-00270206 uh and remember uh acoustic velocity is
1WPgzqkwiqY-01215-00270207-00270471 made up out of the incompressibility k
1WPgzqkwiqY-01216-00270472-00270710 and the density rho
1WPgzqkwiqY-01217-00270711-00270895 right so you have you can separate your
1WPgzqkwiqY-01218-00270896-00270982 row
1WPgzqkwiqY-01219-00270983-00271158 and k models and you might like to do
1WPgzqkwiqY-01220-00271159-00271303 that right because
1WPgzqkwiqY-01221-00271304-00271510 you'd like to know if a reflector comes
1WPgzqkwiqY-01222-00271511-00271782 about because of a density perturbation
1WPgzqkwiqY-01223-00271783-00272103 which is likely to be say a gas pocket
1WPgzqkwiqY-01224-00272104-00272471 versus an incompressibly perturbation
1WPgzqkwiqY-01225-00272472-00272639 which would be
1WPgzqkwiqY-01226-00272640-00272758 you know say
1WPgzqkwiqY-01227-00272759-00273006 just a change from sand to shale
1WPgzqkwiqY-01228-00273007-00273367 or a
1WPgzqkwiqY-01229-00273368-00273591 a change in fracture
1WPgzqkwiqY-01230-00273592-00273863 okay will affect the incompressibility
1WPgzqkwiqY-01231-00273864-00274071 but if you have oil or gas you could
1WPgzqkwiqY-01232-00274072-00274287 think ah well that should have that
1WPgzqkwiqY-01233-00274288-00274495 should have more change on uh more
1WPgzqkwiqY-01234-00274496-00274639 effect on
1WPgzqkwiqY-01235-00274640-00274791 you know a disproportionate effect on
1WPgzqkwiqY-01236-00274792-00275030 row so you'd like to be able to separate
1WPgzqkwiqY-01237-00275031-00275175 instead of just velocity like to be able
1WPgzqkwiqY-01238-00275176-00275287 to separate
1WPgzqkwiqY-01239-00275288-00275591 you know changes in density some d rows
1WPgzqkwiqY-01240-00275592-00275839 from some d k's
1WPgzqkwiqY-01241-00275840-00276055 and in the fourier domain for constant
1WPgzqkwiqY-01242-00276056-00276391 velocity we're going to show that uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01243-00276392-00276487 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01244-00276488-00276734 well i mean a constant background model
1WPgzqkwiqY-01245-00276735-00276839 all right
1WPgzqkwiqY-01246-00276840-00277047 we're going to show that
1WPgzqkwiqY-01247-00277048-00277167 the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01248-00277168-00277303 reference model
1WPgzqkwiqY-01249-00277304-00277479 and straight rays
1WPgzqkwiqY-01250-00277480-00277847 that uh the you can use a migration
1WPgzqkwiqY-01251-00277848-00278167 okay of multi-offset data to separate
1WPgzqkwiqY-01252-00278168-00278382 row and k
1WPgzqkwiqY-01253-00278383-00278575 so we're going to get our first
1WPgzqkwiqY-01254-00278576-00278830 look at you know towards the amplitude
1WPgzqkwiqY-01255-00278831-00279030 versus offset idea
1WPgzqkwiqY-01256-00279031-00279279 and and how do we separate uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01257-00279280-00279543 you know our uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01258-00279544-00279734 our uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01259-00279735-00280082 our medium parameters
1WPgzqkwiqY-01260-00280083-00280471 okay uh if we have um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01261-00280472-00280727 if we have uh variable
1WPgzqkwiqY-01262-00280728-00280815 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01263-00280816-00280958 reference models
1WPgzqkwiqY-01264-00280959-00281151 and bent rays
1WPgzqkwiqY-01265-00281152-00281399 then uh um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01266-00281400-00281527 we uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01267-00281528-00281710 we deal with reflectors as effective
1WPgzqkwiqY-01268-00281711-00281887 point sources which we've been doing all
1WPgzqkwiqY-01269-00281888-00282127 along ever since we started using the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01270-00282128-00282351 exploding reflector model
1WPgzqkwiqY-01271-00282352-00282447 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01272-00282448-00282734 that's effect that's uh basically uh you
1WPgzqkwiqY-01273-00282735-00283063 know point sources along the reflector
1WPgzqkwiqY-01274-00283064-00283399 we're going to deal with it with uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01275-00283400-00283558 born modeling
1WPgzqkwiqY-01276-00283559-00283663 and
1WPgzqkwiqY-01277-00283664-00283927 what i would call kirchhoff inversion
1WPgzqkwiqY-01278-00283928-00284134 which really is very very closely
1WPgzqkwiqY-01279-00284135-00284319 related to kirkhof migration i'll show
1WPgzqkwiqY-01280-00284320-00284487 you exactly how
1WPgzqkwiqY-01281-00284488-00284655 mathematically
1WPgzqkwiqY-01282-00284656-00284743 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01283-00284744-00285079 so we have a c that's in the model space
1WPgzqkwiqY-01284-00285080-00285271 uh that's our
1WPgzqkwiqY-01285-00285272-00285534 our row and k model
1WPgzqkwiqY-01286-00285535-00285951 our or delta delta rho delta k model
1WPgzqkwiqY-01287-00285952-00286143 this is the born
1WPgzqkwiqY-01288-00286144-00286279 operator
1WPgzqkwiqY-01289-00286280-00286463 okay which
1WPgzqkwiqY-01290-00286464-00286567 includes
1WPgzqkwiqY-01291-00286568-00286687 this
1WPgzqkwiqY-01292-00286688-00286855 this term here
1WPgzqkwiqY-01293-00286856-00287719 g v g g naught v g naught applied to s
1WPgzqkwiqY-01294-00287720-00287943 and then we invert it
1WPgzqkwiqY-01295-00287944-00288151 not by inverting b
1WPgzqkwiqY-01296-00288152-00288534 which is you know that would be uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01297-00288535-00288758 to do that
1WPgzqkwiqY-01298-00288759-00288934 well you know to do it in full wave
1WPgzqkwiqY-01299-00288935-00289223 that's uh that's reverse time migration
1WPgzqkwiqY-01300-00289224-00289343 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01301-00289344-00289727 but by doing a uh by transposing b
1WPgzqkwiqY-01302-00289728-00289919 and i'll show you what the transpose of
1WPgzqkwiqY-01303-00289920-00290127 b looks like okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01304-00290128-00290303 and you'll see that it's it's basically
1WPgzqkwiqY-01305-00290304-00290439 a migration
1WPgzqkwiqY-01306-00290440-00290687 so you apply b transpose to your
1WPgzqkwiqY-01307-00290688-00290847 reflection data
1WPgzqkwiqY-01308-00290848-00291151 and you get an estimate of the of the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01309-00291152-00291295 earth model c
1WPgzqkwiqY-01310-00291296-00291463 that separates rho
1WPgzqkwiqY-01311-00291464-00291727 delta rho from delta k
1WPgzqkwiqY-01312-00291728-00291951 and i'll talk a bit about uh elastic
1WPgzqkwiqY-01313-00291952-00292167 inversion okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01314-00292168-00292399 um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01315-00292400-00292527 where uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01316-00292528-00292951 as we have on on land for sure um
1WPgzqkwiqY-01317-00292952-00293087 you know each reflector is some
1WPgzqkwiqY-01318-00293088-00293247 combination of
1WPgzqkwiqY-01319-00293248-00293551 of delta rho delta lambda and delta mu
1WPgzqkwiqY-01320-00293552-00293815 the lemay elastic lambda parameter uh
1WPgzqkwiqY-01321-00293816-00294071 the mu is the rigidity rho is still the
1WPgzqkwiqY-01322-00294072-00294247 density
1WPgzqkwiqY-01323-00294248-00294423 okay
1WPgzqkwiqY-01324-00294424-00294679 so uh that's where we've been here with
1WPgzqkwiqY-01325-00294680-00294830 tomography
1WPgzqkwiqY-01326-00294831-00295268 and where we're going
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00000-00000008-00000199 there's this this this narrative that's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00001-00000200-00000359 being generated and i feel like
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00002-00000360-00000559 rittenhouse among so many others are
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00003-00000560-00000726 just figures within this broader
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00004-00000727-00000886 narrative which we alluded to earlier
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00005-00000888-00001054 and i think these
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00006-00001055-00001278 uh these
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00007-00001279-00001423 grifters that we mentioned earlier like
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00008-00001424-00001614 greenwald are helping because it's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00009-00001616-00001814 dividing the left to a great degree as
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00010-00001816-00002023 well i think it's helping
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00011-00002023-00002159 kind of cement
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00012-00002160-00002359 the right wings agenda in many ways i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00013-00002360-00002607 think that they're they're serving that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00014-00002608-00002783 so
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00015-00002784-00002966 i guess yeah this is what i really
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00016-00002967-00003079 wanted to point to in this thing that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00017-00003080-00003231 you talked about in your interview with
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00018-00003232-00003351 chris hedges and i thought this was a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00019-00003352-00003519 very valuable point because i'm seeing
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00020-00003520-00003727 legislation being passed in states all
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00021-00003728-00003927 across the u.s
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00022-00003928-00004135 where it does feel like we're living in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00023-00004136-00004447 two different countries yeah yeah i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00024-00004448-00004695 i'm from southern idaho i moved up to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00025-00004696-00004854 northern washington just about three
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00026-00004855-00004999 months ago i know that you travel
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00027-00005000-00005167 between two different cities and you've
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00028-00005168-00005318 mentioned this as well like just with
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00029-00005319-00005583 covid yeah how it's treated it's a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00030-00005584-00005799 completely different world i living in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00031-00005800-00005934 idaho
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00032-00005935-00006118 it's as if it didn't exist of course it
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00033-00006119-00006343 did the icus were completely packed for
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00034-00006344-00006510 months we had crisis standards of care
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00035-00006511-00006855 and icus in idaho for for months
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00036-00006856-00007014 so it's very real but people didn't
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00037-00007015-00007159 treat it as if it was real i would be
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00038-00007159-00007375 the only one wearing a mask in a in a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00039-00007376-00007527 crowd
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00040-00007528-00007719 coming to washington where it's actually
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00041-00007720-00007919 treated as if it is real even if people
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00042-00007920-00008087 can be occasionally lacks about it
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00043-00008088-00008239 nonetheless it's much more common to see
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00044-00008240-00008463 people taking it seriously so my my
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00045-00008464-00008623 point in saying that is it just feels
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00046-00008624-00008910 more and more legislatively culturally
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00047-00008911-00009103 we've always had a cultural divide in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00048-00009104-00009383 the united states but it just feels like
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00049-00009384-00009559 really we are reaching some critical
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00050-00009560-00009719 moment here
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00051-00009720-00009839 and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00052-00009840-00010014 so i really want to talk about that and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00053-00010015-00010183 how sure sure
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00054-00010184-00010367 how like what the direction you feel is
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00055-00010368-00010510 we're going in i mean you can just speak
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00056-00010511-00010727 at least legislatively across the us and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00057-00010728-00010895 what yeah well you mentioned a few
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00058-00010896-00011055 things in there that i want to uh i want
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00059-00011056-00011283 to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00060-00011284-00011510 um chime in along which is the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00061-00011511-00011703 normalization of violence
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00062-00011704-00011942 um i i've never seen anything like it it
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00063-00011943-00012246 is the election officials at the local
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00064-00012247-00012423 level at the county level and at the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00065-00012424-00012638 state level particularly in red states
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00066-00012639-00012799 not exclusively in red states now just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00067-00012800-00012999 routinely get death threats
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00068-00013000-00013255 uh public health officials now routinely
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00069-00013256-00013543 get death threats school board officials
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00070-00013544-00013727 i think largely over vaccine issues but
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00071-00013728-00013966 sometimes even over the insane claim
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00072-00013968-00014111 that critical race theory is being
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00073-00014112-00014263 taught to kindergarteners and first
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00074-00014263-00014494 graders and local school districts
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00075-00014495-00014694 get violent harassment and get uh and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00076-00014695-00014894 get death threats uh the one that really
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00077-00014895-00015135 got me lately was school nurses i was
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00078-00015136-00015311 listening to the radio today in school
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00079-00015312-00015422 nurses
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00080-00015423-00015558 under
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00081-00015559-00015758 school nurses uh you know make the calls
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00082-00015759-00015950 to parents when one kid tests positive
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00083-00015951-00016191 for 19 then they do the contact tracing
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00084-00016191-00016319 and they start calling people and said
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00085-00016319-00016463 you need to know that your kid was in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00086-00016464-00016679 contact with blah blah blah and they get
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00087-00016680-00016822 cussed at and they get yelled at and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00088-00016823-00017158 gets screamed at you store managers
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00089-00017159-00017503 uh uh the new pie co-op in iowa city
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00090-00017504-00017750 just decided to let a few people go
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00091-00017751-00017958 around mask list because
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00092-00017959-00018150 that risk was considered less than the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00093-00018151-00018335 risk of teeing off some people who will
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00094-00018336-00018558 come back at you with guns
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00095-00018559-00018735 you know and and you hear this all the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00096-00018736-00018886 time here about retail
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00097-00018887-00019047 store clerks um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00098-00019048-00019303 so that's really going on uh um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00099-00019304-00019447 one thing to keep bear in mind too about
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00100-00019448-00019647 the violence is that's a foot and that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00101-00019648-00019822 the right wing is promoting is the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00102-00019823-00020039 vigilante nature of some of the violence
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00103-00020040-00020222 these were vigilantes in brunswick
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00104-00020223-00020519 georgia uh all these uh vigilantes
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00105-00020520-00020758 supposedly there to protect property in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00106-00020759-00020927 kenosha this is these these are they
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00107-00020928-00021167 were not actually state people this
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00108-00021168-00021303 insane
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00109-00021304-00021463 uh um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00110-00021464-00021550 bill
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00111-00021551-00021903 uh that was passed in texas sb eight is
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00112-00021904-00022207 actually sort of vigi in a vigilante
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00113-00022208-00022478 style and as an end run around roe v
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00114-00022479-00022919 wade empowering people privately to sue
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00115-00022920-00023094 anybody and by the way this is they can
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00116-00023095-00023278 do this anywhere in the country to sue
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00117-00023279-00023567 anybody involved in any in any way
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00118-00023568-00023863 uh with an abortion in that state a lot
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00119-00023864-00024078 of legal observers have made a uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00120-00024079-00024311 analogy between that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00121-00024312-00024678 and the fugitive slave act uh of 1850
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00122-00024679-00024927 which empowered you know private actors
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00123-00024928-00025175 to go up into northern states and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00124-00025176-00025471 physically as vigilantes haul them back
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00125-00025472-00025614 and you know on the red state thing
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00126-00025616-00025758 you're absolutely right i'm back and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00127-00025760-00025958 forth between um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00128-00025960-00026199 chicago and iowa city and the different
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00129-00026200-00026446 worlds that you cross into
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00130-00026447-00026623 and you know iowa by the way it's just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00131-00026624-00026767 really awful too it's sort of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00132-00026768-00026927 underestimated maybe because it just has
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00133-00026927-00027055 three million people but it's really
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00134-00027056-00027270 extraordinary it's not a southern state
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00135-00027272-00027527 and it goes beyond a lot of southern
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00136-00027527-00027767 states in in the depth and the degree of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00137-00027768-00027983 the right-wing legislation it has passed
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00138-00027983-00028199 and the republicans are in complete
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00139-00028200-00028399 trifecta control of des moines it's just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00140-00028400-00028646 astonishing but when i cross
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00141-00028647-00028831 from um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00142-00028832-00029023 illinois across the mississippi river on
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00143-00029024-00029407 an amtrak train into iowa i go from a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00144-00029408-00029502 state
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00145-00029504-00029735 where uh um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00146-00029736-00029951 where well well i mean i'm mainly in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00147-00029952-00030118 chicago i don't spend a lot of time in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00148-00030119-00030318 the intervention between let's just say
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00149-00030319-00030535 chicago when i go from chicago to iowa i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00150-00030536-00030727 go from a place where teachers are in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00151-00030727-00030887 the public schools are going to talk
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00152-00030888-00031046 honestly by in large measures certainly
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00153-00031047-00031295 in black schools my um younger black
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00154-00031295-00031543 friends tell me that they do in chicago
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00155-00031544-00031767 about race and about slavery and about
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00156-00031768-00031951 in in about that history
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00157-00031952-00032070 and it's actually not technically
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00158-00032072-00032262 illegal you know in in iowa it's one of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00159-00032263-00032502 like 14 states that has passed bills
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00160-00032503-00032639 prohibiting
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00161-00032639-00032783 actually critical race theory isn't in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00162-00032784-00032967 the bill but but the way the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00163-00032968-00033135 basically it's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00164-00033136-00033439 it's outlawing honest discussion of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00165-00033440-00033583 history a black history of the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00166-00033584-00033839 significance of slavery of jim crow and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00167-00033840-00034102 racism to the rise of the country and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00168-00034103-00034279 incidentally this is not just uh the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00169-00034280-00034559 bill in iowa it's not just k to k to 12
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00170-00034560-00034846 it's k to p h d i mean all public in so
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00171-00034847-00035039 public educational institutions i mean
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00172-00035040-00035215 i'd love to see them trying to enforce
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00173-00035216-00035415 that at the university of iowa history
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00174-00035416-00035607 department you know the iowa state uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00175-00035608-00035727 you know
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00176-00035728-00035959 they think they say who knows you know
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00177-00035960-00036207 uh um so there's that they got rid of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00178-00036208-00036446 pandemic unemployment benefits in iowa
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00179-00036447-00036630 they didn't do that in uh which is just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00180-00036631-00036807 vicious and just forces people back into
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00181-00036808-00037102 dead places they didn't do that in in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00182-00037103-00037430 illinois democratic state uh they passed
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00183-00037431-00037743 a bill that makes uh um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00184-00037744-00038087 that makes it um makes mass mandates
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00185-00038088-00038271 illegal by local school districts
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00186-00038272-00038359 they've
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00187-00038360-00038615 passed the bill that has uh um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00188-00038616-00038902 made it okay has has drastically upped
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00189-00038903-00039151 penalties for protesters blocking
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00190-00039152-00039318 roadways in any particular kind of way
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00191-00039319-00039455 which is what people do when protests
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00192-00039456-00039662 get serious they get out in the streets
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00193-00039663-00039855 you know and and just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00194-00039856-00040095 just down the line there's an incident
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00195-00040096-00040255 in iowa at the university of iowa that a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00196-00040256-00040439 professor wrote about in the new yorker
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00197-00040440-00040607 while they were interviewed it just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00198-00040608-00040799 would never happen in chicago there's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00199-00040800-00041030 nothing an incident a problem i mean at
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00200-00041031-00041207 the university of iowa you can't even
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00201-00041208-00041518 ask um students as a professor to wear a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00202-00041519-00041751 mask in the classroom to practice social
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00203-00041752-00041958 distancing in the classroom
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00204-00041959-00042367 or or you can't even discuss covert 19
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00205-00042368-00042583 in any kind of real substance kind of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00206-00042584-00042758 way and you can't even ask a kid to be
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00207-00042759-00043039 masked during an office hour when they
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00208-00043040-00043358 come into your your private office i um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00209-00043359-00043646 when i go into a grocery store in iowa
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00210-00043647-00043911 city or into a pizza place in iowa city
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00211-00043912-00044158 after i've been in chicago for three
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00212-00044159-00044423 weeks it's like covered culture shock
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00213-00044424-00044574 you wouldn't go into trader joe's or
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00214-00044575-00044823 jewel osco or whole foods in chicago
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00215-00044824-00044943 with the mask on you wouldn't think of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00216-00044944-00045143 it because he'd be violating
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00217-00045144-00045302 local mandates
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00218-00045303-00045439 and uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00219-00045440-00045623 i went in to get a pizza from paganized
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00220-00045624-00045758 pizza in iowa city where people were
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00221-00045759-00045927 just jammed in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00222-00045928-00046135 i mean there must have been 150 people
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00223-00046136-00046358 yeah i knew they were like masking i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00224-00046359-00046551 looked at me like i was a martian like i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00225-00046552-00046711 was some sort of freak no i'm just a guy
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00226-00046712-00046935 from chicago this is what we do yeah and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00227-00046936-00047111 i got my pizza and i got the hell out of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00228-00047112-00047279 there and i mean i looked around and i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00229-00047280-00047423 mean it's just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00230-00047424-00047590 it was like being in another planet it's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00231-00047591-00047727 just covered
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00232-00047728-00047999 cuckooland and so we do seem to just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00233-00048000-00048127 live
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00234-00048128-00048455 uh in in different worlds now you know
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00235-00048456-00048558 and uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00236-00048559-00049030 and those other worlds are not quite
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00237-00049031-00049279 it's rural versus metropolitan
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00238-00049280-00049535 it's to some extent south versus north
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00239-00049536-00049758 and west but it's not as clear-cut a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00240-00049759-00049990 division you hear about partitioning
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00241-00049991-00050183 and succession
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00242-00050184-00050446 but it's not 1860. we don't have one
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00243-00050447-00050718 particular society in a particular mode
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00244-00050719-00050879 of production called black chattel
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00245-00050880-00051135 slavery inserted within the larger world
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00246-00051136-00051350 capital system in the south and then
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00247-00051351-00051599 another free labor entrepreneurial
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00248-00051600-00051766 pre-corporate becoming corporate
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00249-00051767-00051982 capitalism in the north you know with a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00250-00051983-00052311 free labor ideology you know from from
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00251-00052312-00052454 massachusetts all the way out to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00252-00052455-00052723 nebraska above the mason-dixon line and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00253-00052724-00052991 paternalistic uh uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00254-00052991-00053279 christo racist uh slave system and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00255-00053279-00053438 ideology another side
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00256-00053439-00053654 no we have it's more like yugoslavia now
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00257-00053655-00053830 you know and you know and that's why i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00258-00053832-00053982 held back a little bit from just making
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00259-00053983-00054103 illinois
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00260-00054104-00054342 versus iowa because my friend terry who
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00261-00054344-00054671 lives in rural illinois outside of a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00262-00054672-00054838 small town called dixon
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00263-00054839-00054991 reports that it's it's just what i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00264-00054991-00055311 described to you in in iowa is very much
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00265-00055312-00055542 the case in um you know we call all of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00266-00055544-00055735 illinois outside of chicago down state
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00267-00055736-00055919 which is kind of silly but that includes
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00268-00055920-00056103 even even northern illinois all the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00269-00056104-00056287 downstate illinois you know pretty much
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00270-00056288-00056438 all small town everyone's the same way
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00271-00056439-00056542 you're going to get once once you get
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00272-00056544-00056703 out of chicago and tell you this once we
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00273-00056704-00056863 get out of the city
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00274-00056864-00057047 you know and you go into a gas station
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00275-00057048-00057287 you know uh uh to buy something after
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00276-00057288-00057487 you've filled your gas it's just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00277-00057488-00057615 they look at you like you're crazy when
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00278-00057616-00057879 you're married wearing masks and um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00279-00057879-00058094 you know it's it's it
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00280-00058095-00058294 it it feels like civil war to some
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00281-00058295-00058471 extent it feels like two
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00282-00058472-00058735 very very different worlds and um to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00283-00058736-00058879 some extent it is
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00284-00058879-00059071 yeah to some extent it is i mean i hear
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00285-00059072-00059207 more people over the left i just don't
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00286-00059208-00059350 want to live in this country with these
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00287-00059351-00059654 people you know yeah and and and and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00288-00059655-00059782 that's what they're saying on the right
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00289-00059783-00059975 too we don't we don't want to live there
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00290-00059976-00060215 so but how would secession look i just i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00291-00060216-00060391 just can't even fathom where it's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00292-00060391-00060542 different now you know yeah it doesn't
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00293-00060544-00060726 feel like that's like obviously that's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00294-00060727-00061182 not a viable thing but what i see is
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00295-00061183-00061311 this is what i want to ask about the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00296-00061312-00061830 upcoming elections 2022 2024 yeah
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00297-00061832-00061991 i mean i i think
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00298-00061991-00062166 you made value valuable points in your
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00299-00062167-00062311 writing and in a previous interview i
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00300-00062312-00062511 mentioned with chris hedges about how
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00301-00062512-00062799 the bite administration has ultimately
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00302-00062800-00063038 not only have they backed down or backed
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00303-00063039-00063230 backed off numerous promises that they
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00304-00063232-00063454 made on their on his campaign
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00305-00063455-00063566 or even at the beginning of his
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00306-00063567-00063703 administration
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00307-00063704-00063854 right but the ways in which he's dealing
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00308-00063855-00064111 with this massive infrastructure bill is
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00309-00064112-00064430 you know it's failed in many big areas
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00310-00064432-00064542 um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00311-00064544-00064775 the afghan pull up excuse me the pull
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00312-00064776-00064975 out of afghanistan withdrawal from
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00313-00064976-00065238 afghanistan has been very sloppy and not
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00314-00065239-00065391 very popular
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00315-00065391-00065638 um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00316-00065639-00065879 his pull his polls are not good so again
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00317-00065880-00066175 this isn't about this isn't about him
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00318-00066176-00066406 about us kind of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00319-00066407-00066582 liking joe biden but you know the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00320-00066583-00066767 alternative is a republican and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00321-00066768-00066935 considering the state of the gop right
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00322-00066936-00067103 now it would be somebody either like
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00323-00067104-00067367 trump or or trump himself that would be
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00324-00067368-00067599 elected in 2024 and we were just
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00325-00067600-00067759 discussing some of the legislation in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00326-00067760-00067982 states around the us and red states so
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00327-00067983-00068255 it seems to me that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00328-00068256-00068463 because the coup attempt on january 6
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00329-00068464-00068599 failed
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00330-00068600-00068871 they're now going to approach
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00331-00068872-00069223 this sort of push from a different angle
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00332-00069224-00069431 through legislation which is to say that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00333-00069432-00069591 they want to make sure that they stay in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00334-00069592-00069743 power and that their
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00335-00069744-00070038 agenda is uh you know pushed further and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00336-00070039-00070135 further
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00337-00070136-00070306 uh which to me is it's a form of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00338-00070307-00070526 authoritarianism you know
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00339-00070527-00070647 um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00340-00070648-00070847 so yeah i'm kind of rambling bear in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00341-00070848-00071015 mind that the um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00342-00071016-00071255 the january sixth riot the capital riot
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00343-00071256-00071526 itself was in many ways the last ditch
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00344-00071527-00071655 hail mary
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00345-00071656-00071975 after what was hoped to have been
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00346-00071976-00072126 a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00347-00072127-00072359 more formally constitutional and legal
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00348-00072360-00072575 coup could have succeeded and it might
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00349-00072576-00072655 have
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00350-00072656-00072815 had it been
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00351-00072816-00073087 closer and i think the lesson of january
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00352-00073088-00073399 6th to a lot of them is that um they
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00353-00073400-00073575 don't want to go there next time they
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00354-00073576-00073823 want to rig this thing in advance and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00355-00073824-00073999 you know bear in mind and no one seems
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00356-00074000-00074182 to want to talk about this ever the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00357-00074183-00074350 system is already
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00358-00074351-00074543 rigged right
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00359-00074544-00074703 on the charter from the late 18th
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00360-00074704-00074815 century
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00361-00074816-00075071 towards the right i mean every state has
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00362-00075072-00075262 two senators regardless of how many
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00363-00075263-00075511 people they have that is a huge huge
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00364-00075512-00075862 bias towards the most reactionary white
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00365-00075863-00076103 and right-wing in rural parts of the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00366-00076104-00076350 country i mean my god wyoming has barely
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00367-00076351-00076599 600 000 people and two u.s senators
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00368-00076600-00076767 california has about 40 million people
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00369-00076768-00077055 and has two u.s senators so the right
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00370-00077056-00077303 wing is drastically overrepresented in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00371-00077304-00077591 the extremely powerful upper body of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00372-00077592-00077750 congress the right wing is overly
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00373-00077751-00077999 represented in the electoral college
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00374-00078000-00078111 which is a winner-taker that's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00375-00078112-00078279 complicated
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00376-00078280-00078462 one thing i always tell listeners it's
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00377-00078463-00078615 always interesting to try and explain
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00378-00078616-00078775 the electoral college to somebody from
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00379-00078776-00078991 europe you know or or some other poor
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00380-00078992-00079191 nationally democratic country you know
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00381-00079192-00079399 and and they will just laugh they will
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00382-00079400-00079582 laugh at you you consider that a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00383-00079583-00079799 democracy we don't have majority
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00384-00079800-00080055 one-person one-vote election of the u.s
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00385-00080056-00080238 president we have an electoral college
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00386-00080239-00080519 winner take all state by state electoral
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00387-00080520-00080823 slate system that incorporates the over
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00388-00080824-00080975 representation that the republicans
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00389-00080976-00081206 enjoy in the senate in the electoral
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00390-00081207-00081447 college formula in the electoral college
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00391-00081448-00081671 formula also works in such a way as to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00392-00081672-00081879 concentrate the presidential election in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00393-00081880-00082023 just a small
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00394-00082024-00082135 handful
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00395-00082136-00082318 of contested
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00396-00082319-00082591 states you know and i could go on and on
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00397-00082592-00082726 about that so
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00398-00082727-00082911 um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00399-00082912-00083094 this time around
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00400-00083095-00083343 and this is part of a piece i wrote once
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00401-00083344-00083511 called that what happens in the red
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00402-00083512-00083735 states doesn't just stay in the red
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00403-00083736-00083959 state this time around
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00404-00083960-00084167 the right wing which is much better than
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00405-00084168-00084318 the democrats and much better than
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00406-00084319-00084503 progressives with understanding the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00407-00084504-00084815 importance of state level politics state
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00408-00084816-00085006 level politics really sort of tend to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00409-00085007-00085103 operate
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00410-00085104-00085391 under the radar screen compared to both
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00411-00085392-00085631 local politics and national politics and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00412-00085632-00085759 the right wing
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00413-00085760-00085982 and the koch brothers and the american
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00414-00085983-00086199 legislative
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00415-00086200-00086455 exchange council and the right wing
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00416-00086456-00086726 policy networks have known this very
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00417-00086727-00086943 well and they are
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00418-00086944-00087047 further
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00419-00087048-00087206 rigging the game
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00420-00087207-00087550 towards the right in numerous red states
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00421-00087551-00087735 in the south and west and places like
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00422-00087736-00087999 iowa across the country with voter
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00423-00088000-00088215 suppression laws which are ways that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00424-00088216-00088431 make it tougher to vote tougher to get
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00425-00088432-00088638 registered to vote tougher to count
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00426-00088639-00088815 balance but not only the voter
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00427-00088816-00088991 suppression which is just endemic in the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00428-00088992-00089303 red states uh uh in order to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00429-00089304-00089543 prevent another georgia and to prevent
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00430-00089544-00089767 another arizona you know where swing
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00431-00089768-00090079 states went democratic barely instead of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00432-00090080-00090318 republican they're also uh carrying out
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00433-00090319-00090635 a bunch of measures of election flat out
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00434-00090636-00090831 nullification they are working up
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00435-00090832-00091015 measures whereby uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00436-00091016-00091238 whole state level electoral
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00437-00091239-00091535 slates can be negated by the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00438-00091536-00091750 republican-led state
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00439-00091751-00092023 legislature they are trying to create a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00440-00092024-00092343 a system that is just impossible for the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00441-00092344-00092743 democrats to win um the 2024
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00442-00092744-00092950 presidential election and when you think
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00443-00092951-00093271 about all the rigging that's going on at
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00444-00093272-00093526 the state level and in contested states
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00445-00093527-00093750 where republicans have
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00446-00093751-00093950 a significant amount of power
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00447-00093951-00094174 and the likelihood of the rep of history
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00448-00094175-00094303 says the republicans will come back and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00449-00094304-00094438 take the house of representatives and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00450-00094439-00094743 perhaps also the senate in 2022 and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00451-00094744-00094991 certainly in 2024 republicans have a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00452-00094992-00095255 good shot at the senate the likelihood
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00453-00095256-00095455 of a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00454-00095456-00095599 democrat
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00455-00095600-00095774 squeaking by
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00456-00095775-00096006 in the popular vote and or the electoral
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00457-00096007-00096174 cut or in the in the all-important
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00458-00096175-00096415 electoral college vote but then
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00459-00096416-00096750 congress refusing to certify and it
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00460-00096751-00096903 getting thrown back into the house of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00461-00096904-00097062 representatives or the supreme court and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00462-00097063-00097447 handed to the gop is extremely high
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00463-00097448-00097687 there's a there's a coordinated assault
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00464-00097688-00097871 on a normal bourgeois democratic
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00465-00097872-00098159 election in 2024 and the chance of the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00466-00098160-00098359 republicans coming back to power of iran
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00467-00098360-00098535 what happens in the red states
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00468-00098536-00098671 uh um
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00469-00098672-00098887 does not just stay in the red states and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00470-00098888-00099094 they know it and so there they know that
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00471-00099095-00099199 a lot of
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00472-00099200-00099382 stuff full of national political
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00473-00099383-00099655 implications is going on in the red
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00474-00099656-00099838 states you know when you when you the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00475-00099839-00100079 texas abortion bill and all the other
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00476-00100080-00100231 abortion votes like the mississippi one
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00477-00100232-00100438 which is coming up to the um which is
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00478-00100439-00100606 coming up to the u.s supreme court very
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00479-00100607-00100711 soon
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00480-00100712-00100791 uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00481-00100792-00100967 the the mississippi abortion bill is
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00482-00100968-00101238 crafted in such a way as to compel the
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00483-00101239-00101471 supreme court to which is now six three
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00484-00101472-00101679 right wing to abolish the right to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00485-00101680-00102038 abortion on a national level the texas
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00486-00102039-00102247 abortion bill was structured in such a
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00487-00102248-00102551 way as to make anyone liable for a ten
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00488-00102552-00102782 thousand dollar or more lawsuit for
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00489-00102783-00103063 aiding anyone in the country for aiding
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00490-00103064-00103271 an abortion in
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00491-00103272-00103606 texas uh when you uh uh blow up public
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00492-00103607-00103927 health protections masking and vaccines
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00493-00103928-00104158 in iowa people get coveted and then
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00494-00104159-00104318 travel and they go to the hawkeye
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00495-00104319-00104471 football game in iowa city and then they
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00496-00104472-00104599 come back to
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00497-00104600-00104782 their accounting job in the loop and
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00498-00104783-00105015 infect people in the blue state
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00499-00105016-00105295 chicago you know it's it's it's uh
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00500-00105296-00105489 it's all interconnected
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00501-00105490-00107383 [Music]
1Xo8sEfsVeY-00502-00107383-00107591 you
1YzV0KSDBCy-00001-00003504-00003920 so
1YzV0KSDBCy-00003-00009044-00009319 [Applause]
1YzV0KSDBCy-00004-00009320-00009528 you
1egn0F6dvZI-00000-00000000-00000182 guys welcome back to another video today
1egn0F6dvZI-00001-00000183-00000487 playing a horror game called the maze
1egn0F6dvZI-00002-00000488-00000751 this will be in my horror series for a
1egn0F6dvZI-00003-00000752-00000815 playlist
1egn0F6dvZI-00004-00000816-00001150 so yeah my idm's fall
1egn0F6dvZI-00005-00001151-00001607 what the game's full
1egn0F6dvZI-00006-00001607-00002070 again
1egn0F6dvZI-00007-00002071-00002526 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00008-00002527-00004319 then i'll rejoin wait we're back
1egn0F6dvZI-00009-00004320-00004631 are you joining my server
1egn0F6dvZI-00010-00004632-00005077 huh i joined my server
1egn0F6dvZI-00011-00005078-00005683 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00012-00005684-00006805 um
1egn0F6dvZI-00013-00006806-00007014 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00015-00010215-00010519 in the background for the video but in
1egn0F6dvZI-00016-00010520-00010638 the background if you hear
1egn0F6dvZI-00017-00010639-00010967 any like vacuum noises it's just my room
1egn0F6dvZI-00018-00010968-00013741 okay it's pretty loud
1egn0F6dvZI-00019-00013741-00016188 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00020-00016188-00016782 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00021-00016783-00018283 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00022-00018284-00019727 wait
1egn0F6dvZI-00023-00019728-00020175 so what does this do exactly
1egn0F6dvZI-00024-00020176-00020303 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00025-00020304-00020527 look come on the side never can walk
1egn0F6dvZI-00026-00020528-00020750 around the hall
1egn0F6dvZI-00027-00020751-00021372 see why jumping in
1egn0F6dvZI-00028-00021373-00022194 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00029-00022195-00023903 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00030-00023904-00024367 please say we're in the same hole
1egn0F6dvZI-00031-00024368-00025119 let's try the thing we did earlier
1egn0F6dvZI-00032-00025120-00025592 i already see someone
1egn0F6dvZI-00033-00025593-00026683 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00034-00026683-00027297 yes
1egn0F6dvZI-00035-00027298-00029214 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00036-00029216-00029590 all right would you like us to raise up
1egn0F6dvZI-00037-00029591-00029935 oh god
1egn0F6dvZI-00038-00029936-00030302 i have to take my jump rope oh god
1egn0F6dvZI-00039-00030303-00030639 would you like this choice uh yes wait
1egn0F6dvZI-00040-00030639-00031143 the video wait how did i just
1egn0F6dvZI-00041-00031144-00031414 i just took full damage what the hell
1egn0F6dvZI-00042-00031416-00031599 wait
1egn0F6dvZI-00043-00031600-00033718 wait come back i've just reset
1egn0F6dvZI-00044-00033719-00034023 sink it's in the sink
1egn0F6dvZI-00045-00034024-00034367 come on then
1egn0F6dvZI-00046-00034368-00034487 let's take a picture of you before we're
1egn0F6dvZI-00047-00034488-00034662 going so like we're gonna have a picture
1egn0F6dvZI-00048-00034663-00036483 outside and then a picture inside
1egn0F6dvZI-00049-00036484-00036591 three
1egn0F6dvZI-00050-00036592-00037727 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00051-00037728-00038135 i know hi that's the red thing it jumps
1egn0F6dvZI-00052-00038136-00038262 scared me
1egn0F6dvZI-00053-00038263-00038607 i don't know before i enter
1egn0F6dvZI-00054-00038608-00039223 right take a picture
1egn0F6dvZI-00055-00039224-00039574 mr picture like scare the monster
1egn0F6dvZI-00056-00039575-00040071 no like if you take a picture
1egn0F6dvZI-00057-00040072-00040820 all right
1egn0F6dvZI-00058-00040821-00041679 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00059-00041680-00041887 i will go back to recording and i will
1egn0F6dvZI-00060-00041888-00043163 hear what you decide
1egn0F6dvZI-00061-00043164-00043343 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00063-00047684-00048255 anything
1egn0F6dvZI-00064-00048256-00050174 oh my battery
1egn0F6dvZI-00065-00050175-00051158 because you're following me follow me
1egn0F6dvZI-00066-00051159-00053079 let's fool that person
1egn0F6dvZI-00067-00053079-00054254 i'm getting lucky
1egn0F6dvZI-00068-00054254-00054599 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00069-00054600-00055848 the red one
1egn0F6dvZI-00070-00055849-00056038 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00071-00056039-00056430 what do you want to do
1egn0F6dvZI-00072-00056432-00057238 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00073-00057239-00060159 yeah i'll take a picture of you
1egn0F6dvZI-00074-00060160-00060520 you just did a lot of hashtags
1egn0F6dvZI-00075-00060521-00061080 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00076-00061082-00062982 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00077-00062983-00063375 my cat that's a dog looks like a cut to
1egn0F6dvZI-00078-00063376-00063471 me
1egn0F6dvZI-00079-00063472-00063735 what the hell i never mind because for
1egn0F6dvZI-00080-00063736-00063791 me
1egn0F6dvZI-00081-00063791-00064199 it looks like a cat
1egn0F6dvZI-00082-00064200-00064550 what nothing
1egn0F6dvZI-00083-00064551-00067071 christ don't do that
1egn0F6dvZI-00084-00067072-00067415 yes you know this will get me strike
1egn0F6dvZI-00085-00067416-00067750 this will get me a strike
1egn0F6dvZI-00086-00067751-00068319 somehow because he just didn't
1egn0F6dvZI-00087-00068320-00069975 be calm is it is
1egn0F6dvZI-00088-00069976-00070847 attention right and make it come to
1egn0F6dvZI-00089-00070848-00071191 oh my god this is still that
1egn0F6dvZI-00090-00071192-00071567 yeah hey don't take a picture of it so
1egn0F6dvZI-00091-00071568-00071894 you can take a picture of it
1egn0F6dvZI-00092-00071895-00072191 hey there little friend oh god you just
1egn0F6dvZI-00093-00072192-00073833 looked at me for a second
1egn0F6dvZI-00094-00073834-00074182 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00095-00074183-00074647 as well
1egn0F6dvZI-00096-00074648-00075399 run at it
1egn0F6dvZI-00097-00075400-00075535 right come here we can take a picture
1egn0F6dvZI-00098-00075536-00076319 from the side follow me
1egn0F6dvZI-00099-00076320-00077526 let's take a picture from the side
1egn0F6dvZI-00100-00077527-00077711 we're going back in yeah we're going
1egn0F6dvZI-00101-00077712-00077982 back in
1egn0F6dvZI-00102-00077983-00078294 red one
1egn0F6dvZI-00103-00078295-00078455 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00104-00078456-00078799 wait it's gone it's gone
1egn0F6dvZI-00105-00078800-00079359 it's gone oh god i'm scared
1egn0F6dvZI-00106-00079360-00080894 one one of my flashlight batteries died
1egn0F6dvZI-00107-00080895-00083597 me i'm very scared
1egn0F6dvZI-00108-00083598-00084071 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00109-00084072-00084391 did it get ya did you hear that yeah
1egn0F6dvZI-00110-00084392-00084575 did it get you did the run monster get
1egn0F6dvZI-00111-00084576-00084982 ya
1egn0F6dvZI-00112-00084983-00085303 i'm going in the water oh god
1egn0F6dvZI-00113-00085304-00085606 10 it's near minutes
1egn0F6dvZI-00114-00085607-00085767 it's near me it's near me
1egn0F6dvZI-00115-00085768-00086326 [Music]
1egn0F6dvZI-00116-00086327-00086526 i'm seeing it here i'm seeing in there
1egn0F6dvZI-00117-00086527-00087367 oh god
1egn0F6dvZI-00118-00087368-00087775 oh god
1egn0F6dvZI-00119-00087776-00089111 oh someone just stung their head
1egn0F6dvZI-00120-00089112-00090623 oh god
1egn0F6dvZI-00121-00090624-00090999 oh god oh god right thanks guys for
1egn0F6dvZI-00122-00091000-00091215 watching make sure to like subscribe and
1egn0F6dvZI-00123-00091216-00091382 hit that notification
1egn0F6dvZI-00124-00091383-00091671 bell i'm just gonna stay here for now oh
1egn0F6dvZI-00125-00091672-00091759 hello there
1egn0F6dvZI-00126-00091760-00092016 bye
1js8U6xMJd4-00000-00001271-00001447 need to be stopped
1js8U6xMJd4-00001-00001448-00001751 first thing stop second thing
1js8U6xMJd4-00002-00001752-00001934 normally you will play deep if you
1js8U6xMJd4-00003-00001935-00002087 confide on the slides or you convert on
1js8U6xMJd4-00004-00002088-00002255 the spin
1js8U6xMJd4-00005-00002256-00002455 almost been okay then just get used to
1js8U6xMJd4-00006-00002456-00002687 the swing first so you stop first then
1js8U6xMJd4-00007-00002688-00002895 we are not going to really
1js8U6xMJd4-00008-00002896-00003055 a lot spin
1js8U6xMJd4-00009-00003056-00003238 okay remember the one pushing
1js8U6xMJd4-00010-00003239-00003479 yeah lock your wrist you come out lock
1js8U6xMJd4-00011-00003479-00003647 swing
1js8U6xMJd4-00012-00003647-00003783 longer than the surface should be okay
1js8U6xMJd4-00013-00003784-00003863 then
1js8U6xMJd4-00014-00003864-00004191 put to one of the side no need to put so
1js8U6xMJd4-00015-00004192-00004335 wire why
1js8U6xMJd4-00016-00004336-00004527 you give it some wire
1js8U6xMJd4-00017-00004528-00004686 if your opponent reaching they also got
1js8U6xMJd4-00018-00004687-00004927 a beat and go to return so normally just
1js8U6xMJd4-00019-00004928-00005054 in the code scan already you're not
1js8U6xMJd4-00020-00005055-00005183 going to kill him
1js8U6xMJd4-00021-00005184-00005343 you're going to make it difficult to
1js8U6xMJd4-00022-00005344-00005615 play you're prepared for the volley once
1js8U6xMJd4-00023-00005616-00005863 you're coming up for the volley depends
1js8U6xMJd4-00024-00005864-00006086 on which side you put you need to one
1js8U6xMJd4-00025-00006087-00006302 set to the side let's say when i coming
1js8U6xMJd4-00026-00006303-00006367 up
1js8U6xMJd4-00027-00006368-00006534 i shot ball
1js8U6xMJd4-00028-00006536-00006687 pushing here
1js8U6xMJd4-00029-00006688-00006895 i'm standing like this
1js8U6xMJd4-00030-00006895-00006975 why
1js8U6xMJd4-00031-00006976-00007110 because down the line they went through
1js8U6xMJd4-00032-00007111-00007295 you move faster cross-court they need to
1js8U6xMJd4-00033-00007295-00007551 make a spin most important things you
1js8U6xMJd4-00034-00007552-00007855 must stop for the jump you're running
1js8U6xMJd4-00035-00007856-00008046 you can have faster turn
1js8U6xMJd4-00036-00008047-00009414 that's why we're going like that
1js8U6xMJd4-00037-00009415-00009591 have you prepared to jump or not you'll
1js8U6xMJd4-00038-00009592-00009935 keep running
1js8U6xMJd4-00039-00009936-00010151 no you just when i hit the ball you just
1js8U6xMJd4-00040-00010152-00010287 jump
1js8U6xMJd4-00041-00010288-00010487 just jump yeah too late already it's
1js8U6xMJd4-00042-00010488-00010646 like when you're at baseline what you
1js8U6xMJd4-00043-00010647-00010831 hit the front here you try to recover
1js8U6xMJd4-00044-00010832-00011031 from the middle but i'm already hit the
1js8U6xMJd4-00045-00011032-00011191 ball do you need jump yes you jump right
1js8U6xMJd4-00046-00011192-00011359 yeah send me here
1js8U6xMJd4-00047-00011360-00013071 okay
1js8U6xMJd4-00048-00013072-00013337 uh
1js8U6xMJd4-00049-00013338-00014112 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00000-00000092-00000678 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00002-00005961-00006359 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00003-00006360-00007784 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00004-00007784-00008359 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00005-00008360-00008515 foreign
1kj3aSSLtqA-00006-00008516-00010255 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00007-00010256-00010767 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00008-00010768-00011199 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00009-00011200-00011327 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00010-00011328-00013169 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00012-00020487-00020695 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00013-00020696-00021315 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00016-00031081-00033190 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00017-00033191-00034407 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00018-00034408-00035052 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00019-00035053-00037955 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00020-00037956-00038407 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00021-00038408-00040454 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00022-00040455-00043356 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00023-00043357-00043918 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00025-00047152-00048423 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00027-00051495-00051878 do
1kj3aSSLtqA-00028-00051879-00052503 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00029-00052504-00055170 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00030-00055171-00055366 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00031-00055367-00056854 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00032-00056855-00058238 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00033-00058239-00058666 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00034-00058667-00059599 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00035-00059600-00060491 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00036-00060491-00061215 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00037-00061216-00062406 foreign
1kj3aSSLtqA-00038-00062407-00062962 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00039-00062963-00063905 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00040-00063907-00064034 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00041-00064035-00065623 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00043-00072523-00073402 [Laughter]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00044-00073403-00074022 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00048-00087760-00090662 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00049-00090663-00091743 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00050-00091744-00093161 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00051-00093162-00096063 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00052-00096064-00096625 [Music]
1kj3aSSLtqA-00053-00096626-00098999 [Laughter]
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1kj3aSSLtqA-00057-00108448-00110015 so
1kj3aSSLtqA-00058-00110016-00110224 you
1n98OD5ibSE-00000-00000004-00000807 [Music]
1n98OD5ibSE-00001-00000808-00001079 welcome to jsatv and jsa podcasts the
1n98OD5ibSE-00002-00001080-00001223 newsroom for telecom and data science
1n98OD5ibSE-00003-00001224-00001407 professionals i'm jean-marc lim and
1n98OD5ibSE-00004-00001408-00001582 joining me today is walt hampton who is
1n98OD5ibSE-00005-00001583-00001743 helping digital infrastructure investors
1n98OD5ibSE-00006-00001744-00001918 and their portfolio companies to find
1n98OD5ibSE-00007-00001919-00002110 hire and retain data center executives
1n98OD5ibSE-00008-00002111-00002302 globally um ward thanks so much for
1n98OD5ibSE-00009-00002303-00002567 talking jsa um i mean your additional
1n98OD5ibSE-00010-00002568-00002742 numbers i think you i believe you're
1n98OD5ibSE-00011-00002743-00003102 really far away at the moment um it's
1n98OD5ibSE-00012-00003103-00003286 how you've been doing over the last two
1n98OD5ibSE-00013-00003288-00003399 years
1n98OD5ibSE-00014-00003400-00003711 uh yeah i'm i'm great thanks jiao i'm
1n98OD5ibSE-00015-00003711-00003903 as you rightly point out i'm currently
1n98OD5ibSE-00016-00003904-00004143 nestled about 10 000 feet above sea
1n98OD5ibSE-00017-00004144-00004359 level in the uh
1n98OD5ibSE-00018-00004360-00004615 i've been here since uh since may
1n98OD5ibSE-00019-00004616-00004935 um i launched my business in
1n98OD5ibSE-00020-00004936-00005215 just over two years ago now um and yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00021-00005216-00005359 it's it's been
1n98OD5ibSE-00022-00005360-00005583 been really successful so far um really
1n98OD5ibSE-00023-00005584-00005767 capitalizing on you know there's just
1n98OD5ibSE-00024-00005768-00005943 the tremendous growth in the uh data
1n98OD5ibSE-00025-00005944-00006183 center industry over the last few years
1n98OD5ibSE-00026-00006184-00006343 it's amazing and i mean talking about
1n98OD5ibSE-00027-00006344-00006510 running away from kovid it couldn't have
1n98OD5ibSE-00028-00006511-00006806 gone anywhere further
1n98OD5ibSE-00029-00006808-00007023 yeah and to be honest sometimes around
1n98OD5ibSE-00030-00007023-00007191 here it's so remote i can sometimes
1n98OD5ibSE-00031-00007192-00007351 forget there's a pandemic going on which
1n98OD5ibSE-00032-00007352-00007551 is good which is amazing because there's
1n98OD5ibSE-00033-00007552-00007670 not happening in this side of the world
1n98OD5ibSE-00034-00007672-00007846 i can tell you that especially now um
1n98OD5ibSE-00035-00007847-00007934 yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00036-00007936-00008078 but we will talk about the business in a
1n98OD5ibSE-00037-00008079-00008319 second um in terms of recruitment what
1n98OD5ibSE-00038-00008320-00008519 would you say are the biggest challenges
1n98OD5ibSE-00039-00008520-00008735 um in today's marketplace when it comes
1n98OD5ibSE-00040-00008736-00008991 to defining talent
1n98OD5ibSE-00041-00008992-00009206 yeah um
1n98OD5ibSE-00042-00009207-00009399 well i'd say if we look at the
1n98OD5ibSE-00043-00009400-00009606 recruitment life cycle we can very
1n98OD5ibSE-00044-00009607-00009887 broadly split that into two categories
1n98OD5ibSE-00045-00009888-00010167 of candidate attraction and candidate
1n98OD5ibSE-00046-00010168-00010342 assessment um
1n98OD5ibSE-00047-00010343-00010503 and if i look at the
1n98OD5ibSE-00048-00010504-00010719 the attraction piece that has never been
1n98OD5ibSE-00049-00010720-00011014 more important you know particularly in
1n98OD5ibSE-00050-00011015-00011246 such a high growth buoyant industry such
1n98OD5ibSE-00051-00011247-00011438 as data centers which has had
1n98OD5ibSE-00052-00011439-00011599 let's face it it's had a talent shortage
1n98OD5ibSE-00053-00011600-00011870 for a number of years already um
1n98OD5ibSE-00054-00011871-00011951 so
1n98OD5ibSE-00055-00011952-00012151 it's never been more important to
1n98OD5ibSE-00056-00012152-00012367 develop for companies to develop a
1n98OD5ibSE-00057-00012368-00012510 really strong
1n98OD5ibSE-00058-00012511-00012695 employer value proposition to ensure
1n98OD5ibSE-00059-00012696-00012815 that they stand out ahead of the
1n98OD5ibSE-00060-00012816-00012935 competition
1n98OD5ibSE-00061-00012936-00013127 um you know when they're trying to
1n98OD5ibSE-00062-00013128-00013335 attract suitably qualified people into a
1n98OD5ibSE-00063-00013336-00013591 hiring process um
1n98OD5ibSE-00064-00013591-00013751 and
1n98OD5ibSE-00065-00013752-00013894 you know i'd say this is definitely a
1n98OD5ibSE-00066-00013895-00014086 problem that transcends the data center
1n98OD5ibSE-00067-00014087-00014343 industry but in general
1n98OD5ibSE-00068-00014344-00014479 companies
1n98OD5ibSE-00069-00014480-00014647 tend to struggle when it comes to
1n98OD5ibSE-00070-00014647-00014919 marketing their job opportunities
1n98OD5ibSE-00071-00014919-00015079 i think
1n98OD5ibSE-00072-00015080-00015311 most tend to use a job description as a
1n98OD5ibSE-00073-00015312-00015543 job advert which
1n98OD5ibSE-00074-00015544-00015647 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00075-00015647-00015855 you know they might
1n98OD5ibSE-00076-00015856-00016079 a little clumsily add exciting
1n98OD5ibSE-00077-00016080-00016238 opportunity at the front end of hoping
1n98OD5ibSE-00078-00016240-00016455 that's going to be enough and
1n98OD5ibSE-00079-00016456-00016647 unfortunately in in today's market that
1n98OD5ibSE-00080-00016648-00016863 just isn't enough um
1n98OD5ibSE-00081-00016864-00017239 let's face it you know job descriptions
1n98OD5ibSE-00082-00017240-00017447 are quite often
1n98OD5ibSE-00083-00017448-00017750 quite dry boring overly formal documents
1n98OD5ibSE-00084-00017751-00017967 which
1n98OD5ibSE-00085-00017968-00018158 generally contain a huge long list of
1n98OD5ibSE-00086-00018159-00018407 demands that are entirely centered
1n98OD5ibSE-00087-00018408-00018686 around what the company's looking for um
1n98OD5ibSE-00088-00018687-00018830 that's not the right way to attract
1n98OD5ibSE-00089-00018831-00019063 people who aren't looking for a role you
1n98OD5ibSE-00090-00019064-00019271 know we need to start creating job
1n98OD5ibSE-00091-00019272-00019711 adverts and job copy which is
1n98OD5ibSE-00092-00019712-00019886 really geared towards what's in it for
1n98OD5ibSE-00093-00019887-00020047 the candidate you know that's that's
1n98OD5ibSE-00094-00020048-00020286 marketing 101 really um
1n98OD5ibSE-00095-00020287-00020494 we need to
1n98OD5ibSE-00096-00020495-00020622 put
1n98OD5ibSE-00097-00020623-00020839 job adverts and job copy together which
1n98OD5ibSE-00098-00020840-00021086 is used in outreach to candidates to
1n98OD5ibSE-00099-00021087-00021278 make it attractive enough to someone who
1n98OD5ibSE-00100-00021279-00021663 is otherwise happily employed
1n98OD5ibSE-00101-00021664-00021758 but
1n98OD5ibSE-00102-00021759-00022078 um is open to
1n98OD5ibSE-00103-00022079-00022263 considering a new opportunity if it can
1n98OD5ibSE-00104-00022264-00022422 better their current circumstances in
1n98OD5ibSE-00105-00022423-00022703 some way so you know i have a team of
1n98OD5ibSE-00106-00022704-00022943 copywriters who really nail this and it
1n98OD5ibSE-00107-00022944-00023167 has a huge impact on the number and
1n98OD5ibSE-00108-00023168-00023358 quality of people i'm able to attract
1n98OD5ibSE-00109-00023359-00023655 into hiring processes and then
1n98OD5ibSE-00110-00023656-00023799 you know the the other aspect the
1n98OD5ibSE-00111-00023800-00024047 assessment process then
1n98OD5ibSE-00112-00024048-00024311 i think generally companies don't
1n98OD5ibSE-00113-00024312-00024494 tend to train their managers how to
1n98OD5ibSE-00114-00024495-00024694 assess people or if they do it's not a
1n98OD5ibSE-00115-00024695-00024830 huge focus
1n98OD5ibSE-00116-00024831-00024942 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00117-00024943-00025142 and you know there's
1n98OD5ibSE-00118-00025143-00025303 there's a three-year study by leadership
1n98OD5ibSE-00119-00025304-00025591 iq which found that
1n98OD5ibSE-00120-00025592-00025894 46 of all hires fail within 18 months
1n98OD5ibSE-00121-00025895-00026102 which you know i think that tells us
1n98OD5ibSE-00122-00026104-00026231 we've got a
1n98OD5ibSE-00123-00026232-00026374 quite a big problem when it comes to
1n98OD5ibSE-00124-00026375-00026599 assessing onboarding training and
1n98OD5ibSE-00125-00026600-00026879 managing new hires
1n98OD5ibSE-00126-00026880-00027031 so
1n98OD5ibSE-00127-00027032-00027246 i think
1n98OD5ibSE-00128-00027247-00027358 another
1n98OD5ibSE-00129-00027360-00027535 challenge is that
1n98OD5ibSE-00130-00027536-00027687 there's a real over emphasis on
1n98OD5ibSE-00131-00027688-00028158 assessing experience you know
1n98OD5ibSE-00132-00028160-00028407 experience can be very important
1n98OD5ibSE-00133-00028408-00028623 um but we seem to treat it as though
1n98OD5ibSE-00134-00028624-00028839 it's directly proportional to competence
1n98OD5ibSE-00135-00028839-00028967 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00136-00028968-00029102 which if we think about it we all know
1n98OD5ibSE-00137-00029104-00029287 isn't true um
1n98OD5ibSE-00138-00029288-00029470 it's the competencies and character
1n98OD5ibSE-00139-00029472-00029662 traits that are the most important
1n98OD5ibSE-00140-00029663-00029935 drivers of success and
1n98OD5ibSE-00141-00029936-00030055 we need to
1n98OD5ibSE-00142-00030056-00030183 help equip
1n98OD5ibSE-00143-00030183-00030351 hiring managers to be able to assess
1n98OD5ibSE-00144-00030352-00030551 beyond experience and get at these
1n98OD5ibSE-00145-00030552-00030862 things and i think companies who can
1n98OD5ibSE-00146-00030863-00031055 do this can get a real competitive
1n98OD5ibSE-00147-00031056-00031183 advantage by
1n98OD5ibSE-00148-00031183-00031439 opening up the talent pool into adjacent
1n98OD5ibSE-00149-00031439-00031702 industries
1n98OD5ibSE-00150-00031703-00031839 and again you know from this point of
1n98OD5ibSE-00151-00031839-00032079 view i i bring in business psychologists
1n98OD5ibSE-00152-00032080-00032246 at the front end of the process to put
1n98OD5ibSE-00153-00032247-00032462 together an assessment process which
1n98OD5ibSE-00154-00032463-00032743 enables hiring managers to do this
1n98OD5ibSE-00155-00032744-00032902 i mean that's very interesting because
1n98OD5ibSE-00156-00032903-00033055 um it really shows a shift in the
1n98OD5ibSE-00157-00033056-00033271 recruitment world um going from almost
1n98OD5ibSE-00158-00033272-00033455 tick boxing exercise
1n98OD5ibSE-00159-00033456-00033711 um to really thinking about the the
1n98OD5ibSE-00160-00033712-00033951 people they're trying to target um i i
1n98OD5ibSE-00161-00033952-00034095 love the idea about the copywriting and
1n98OD5ibSE-00162-00034096-00034246 viewing it as almost as a marketing
1n98OD5ibSE-00163-00034247-00034511 exercise um it goes beyond marketing but
1n98OD5ibSE-00164-00034512-00034702 treating it differently from just copy
1n98OD5ibSE-00165-00034703-00034935 and pasting a template from google um
1n98OD5ibSE-00166-00034936-00035215 and um going out and looking for people
1n98OD5ibSE-00167-00035216-00035431 absolutely and you know the front end of
1n98OD5ibSE-00168-00035432-00035590 the recruitment process is definitely
1n98OD5ibSE-00169-00035591-00035751 absolutely it's a sales and marketing
1n98OD5ibSE-00170-00035752-00035911 exercise if you want to attract people
1n98OD5ibSE-00171-00035912-00036143 into the process who aren't actively
1n98OD5ibSE-00172-00036144-00036343 looking for a new job so yeah so
1n98OD5ibSE-00173-00036344-00036439 especially nowadays with so much
1n98OD5ibSE-00174-00036440-00036567 information online i mean you can go
1n98OD5ibSE-00175-00036568-00036718 online and see how a company behaves and
1n98OD5ibSE-00176-00036719-00036927 acts even before you join it so there's
1n98OD5ibSE-00177-00036928-00037055 a lot of considerations that employ
1n98OD5ibSE-00178-00037056-00037223 employers need to take
1n98OD5ibSE-00179-00037224-00037446 um when going out and recruiting someone
1n98OD5ibSE-00180-00037447-00037623 but you've also mentioned the talent
1n98OD5ibSE-00181-00037624-00037790 shortages and you mentioned quite a lot
1n98OD5ibSE-00182-00037791-00037967 in the answer but my other question
1n98OD5ibSE-00183-00037968-00038143 would be so take into account the talent
1n98OD5ibSE-00184-00038144-00038343 that we've already got in the industry
1n98OD5ibSE-00185-00038344-00038599 um how would you kind of describe the
1n98OD5ibSE-00186-00038600-00038855 talent that we've got do we do we
1n98OD5ibSE-00187-00038856-00039102 i mean are we lacking a lot of um skills
1n98OD5ibSE-00188-00039103-00039199 are we
1n98OD5ibSE-00189-00039200-00039511 do we need to renew some of the the the
1n98OD5ibSE-00190-00039512-00039943 the sectors um of our industry
1n98OD5ibSE-00191-00039944-00040215 yeah yeah so um well i think it's
1n98OD5ibSE-00192-00040216-00040351 different
1n98OD5ibSE-00193-00040352-00040574 from market to market so
1n98OD5ibSE-00194-00040575-00040679 you know if i look at what i've done
1n98OD5ibSE-00195-00040680-00040846 over the last six years in this space
1n98OD5ibSE-00196-00040847-00040974 i've
1n98OD5ibSE-00197-00040975-00041167 successfully delivered assignments in 13
1n98OD5ibSE-00198-00041168-00041383 countries and five continents um but
1n98OD5ibSE-00199-00041384-00041590 there's definitely some some clear
1n98OD5ibSE-00200-00041591-00041687 trends
1n98OD5ibSE-00201-00041688-00041887 um and i would also say you know one of
1n98OD5ibSE-00202-00041888-00042087 the things i love about working with
1n98OD5ibSE-00203-00042088-00042287 developers and operators of data centers
1n98OD5ibSE-00204-00042288-00042374 is
1n98OD5ibSE-00205-00042375-00042567 the variety of technical disciplines
1n98OD5ibSE-00206-00042568-00042711 which are found within those
1n98OD5ibSE-00207-00042712-00042902 organizations so
1n98OD5ibSE-00208-00042903-00043087 you know i've helped
1n98OD5ibSE-00209-00043088-00043327 companies to hire into functions across
1n98OD5ibSE-00210-00043328-00043487 the full life cycle of a data center
1n98OD5ibSE-00211-00043488-00043711 build whether that's you know
1n98OD5ibSE-00212-00043712-00044023 land and power acquisition design build
1n98OD5ibSE-00213-00044024-00044151 operations
1n98OD5ibSE-00214-00044152-00044407 right through to sales um
1n98OD5ibSE-00215-00044408-00044687 you know and as well as up to ceo level
1n98OD5ibSE-00216-00044688-00044799 you know people who are managing the
1n98OD5ibSE-00217-00044800-00045135 entire p l of the business um
1n98OD5ibSE-00218-00045136-00045207 so
1n98OD5ibSE-00219-00045208-00045383 it's different in in different markets
1n98OD5ibSE-00220-00045384-00045567 but you know the the number one word
1n98OD5ibSE-00221-00045568-00045751 that springs to mind when you ask me
1n98OD5ibSE-00222-00045752-00045927 that question is definitely short you
1n98OD5ibSE-00223-00045928-00046007 know
1n98OD5ibSE-00224-00046008-00046071 and
1n98OD5ibSE-00225-00046072-00046223 the biggest
1n98OD5ibSE-00226-00046224-00046367 the biggest challenges at the moment
1n98OD5ibSE-00227-00046368-00046479 which
1n98OD5ibSE-00228-00046480-00046807 are pretty well known already
1n98OD5ibSE-00229-00046808-00047039 is attracting more young people um to
1n98OD5ibSE-00230-00047040-00047311 the industry and also you know improving
1n98OD5ibSE-00231-00047312-00047535 gender diversity by attracting more
1n98OD5ibSE-00232-00047536-00047911 women into the sector food too
1n98OD5ibSE-00233-00047912-00048143 we've all we've all read that
1n98OD5ibSE-00234-00048144-00048318 survey from a few years back i can't
1n98OD5ibSE-00235-00048319-00048455 remember who it was from maybe data
1n98OD5ibSE-00236-00048456-00048686 center dynamic which found that the
1n98OD5ibSE-00237-00048687-00048918 average data center manager was a 55
1n98OD5ibSE-00238-00048919-00049174 year old male
1n98OD5ibSE-00239-00049175-00049351 and i think the fact that
1n98OD5ibSE-00240-00049352-00049471 you know many of these guys are
1n98OD5ibSE-00241-00049472-00049574 approaching
1n98OD5ibSE-00242-00049575-00049711 retirement age
1n98OD5ibSE-00243-00049712-00049974 really compounds this problem so we
1n98OD5ibSE-00244-00049975-00050230 definitely need to
1n98OD5ibSE-00245-00050231-00050439 put together strategies to start to
1n98OD5ibSE-00246-00050440-00050735 bring in more young people and recruit
1n98OD5ibSE-00247-00050736-00050839 from more
1n98OD5ibSE-00248-00050840-00050999 diverse talent pools not only from a
1n98OD5ibSE-00249-00051000-00051183 gender point of view but as i touched on
1n98OD5ibSE-00250-00051184-00051407 earlier you know if we can help and
1n98OD5ibSE-00251-00051408-00051694 equip managers to be able to
1n98OD5ibSE-00252-00051695-00051830 assess
1n98OD5ibSE-00253-00051832-00052102 candidates who have developed
1n98OD5ibSE-00254-00052103-00052454 competencies in adjacent industries then
1n98OD5ibSE-00255-00052455-00052607 we can really open up the talent pool
1n98OD5ibSE-00256-00052608-00052719 and that's something that i think we
1n98OD5ibSE-00257-00052720-00052911 need to really have a have a big focus
1n98OD5ibSE-00258-00052912-00053094 on over the next few years
1n98OD5ibSE-00259-00053095-00053230 i mean there's so much that we can learn
1n98OD5ibSE-00260-00053232-00053350 um from other industries i've been
1n98OD5ibSE-00261-00053351-00053511 around for so long and i'm much more
1n98OD5ibSE-00262-00053512-00053742 mature um it could be quite incredible
1n98OD5ibSE-00263-00053744-00053942 that uh and i'm curious to see once
1n98OD5ibSE-00264-00053944-00054191 events fully come back we've had a taste
1n98OD5ibSE-00265-00054191-00054335 a bit of a taste of events over the last
1n98OD5ibSE-00266-00054336-00054526 couple of couple months
1n98OD5ibSE-00267-00054527-00054735 um and there seems to be like a few new
1n98OD5ibSE-00268-00054736-00054903 faces around and younger faces as well
1n98OD5ibSE-00269-00054904-00055142 but um can't wait to see like when the
1n98OD5ibSE-00270-00055144-00055247 events really come back and you start
1n98OD5ibSE-00271-00055248-00055423 going out and be like oh all right
1n98OD5ibSE-00272-00055424-00055559 um if you don't know half the room
1n98OD5ibSE-00273-00055560-00055894 that's a very good thing yes yeah yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00274-00055895-00056007 whatever you want in the world it would
1n98OD5ibSE-00275-00056008-00056254 always be the same people
1n98OD5ibSE-00276-00056255-00056407 but um and then what from what you've
1n98OD5ibSE-00277-00056408-00056607 been working on um so let's say over the
1n98OD5ibSE-00278-00056608-00056966 last 24 months how have you seen um
1n98OD5ibSE-00279-00056967-00057223 requests and interest changing um from
1n98OD5ibSE-00280-00057224-00057375 the people you work with because um
1n98OD5ibSE-00281-00057376-00057519 we've already touched on a lot of change
1n98OD5ibSE-00282-00057520-00057671 but how like
1n98OD5ibSE-00283-00057672-00057807 why are people asking for that's
1n98OD5ibSE-00284-00057808-00058023 different from before
1n98OD5ibSE-00285-00058024-00058326 yeah yeah well i think for me personally
1n98OD5ibSE-00286-00058327-00058623 um you know i am incredibly niche so i i
1n98OD5ibSE-00287-00058624-00058950 maybe don't have as holistic of you on
1n98OD5ibSE-00288-00058951-00059230 on the industry as as some others but
1n98OD5ibSE-00289-00059232-00059326 you know because
1n98OD5ibSE-00290-00059327-00059511 i only work with developers and
1n98OD5ibSE-00291-00059512-00059638 operators
1n98OD5ibSE-00292-00059639-00059919 and the investment funds who back them i
1n98OD5ibSE-00293-00059920-00060047 don't work with the supply chain of the
1n98OD5ibSE-00294-00060048-00060150 industry
1n98OD5ibSE-00295-00060151-00060311 um and
1n98OD5ibSE-00296-00060312-00060463 i'm even more niche within that these
1n98OD5ibSE-00297-00060464-00060750 days because i i really
1n98OD5ibSE-00298-00060751-00061047 prefer and enjoy to work with
1n98OD5ibSE-00299-00061048-00061271 companies that i'd describe as startups
1n98OD5ibSE-00300-00061272-00061479 or or scale ups and
1n98OD5ibSE-00301-00061479-00061606 that was a
1n98OD5ibSE-00302-00061607-00061742 that's been a strategy of mine over the
1n98OD5ibSE-00303-00061744-00061919 last few years when i saw you know the
1n98OD5ibSE-00304-00061920-00062166 amount of new private equity firms and
1n98OD5ibSE-00305-00062167-00062415 infrastructure funds who were looking to
1n98OD5ibSE-00306-00062416-00062638 uh diversify away from some of the more
1n98OD5ibSE-00307-00062639-00062823 traditional real estate asset classes
1n98OD5ibSE-00308-00062824-00063079 and focus on the data center industry
1n98OD5ibSE-00309-00063079-00063326 which is you know outperforming other
1n98OD5ibSE-00310-00063327-00063582 assets or other asset classes from an
1n98OD5ibSE-00311-00063583-00063791 roi point of view significantly
1n98OD5ibSE-00312-00063791-00063903 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00313-00063904-00063999 so
1n98OD5ibSE-00314-00064000-00064191 yeah and and again i like to get
1n98OD5ibSE-00315-00064191-00064415 involved at investor level at sea level
1n98OD5ibSE-00316-00064416-00064550 where i can
1n98OD5ibSE-00317-00064551-00064679 work in
1n98OD5ibSE-00318-00064679-00064911 a truly consultative way you know and
1n98OD5ibSE-00319-00064912-00065119 really add value across the full
1n98OD5ibSE-00320-00065120-00065375 uh life cycle of the of the recruitment
1n98OD5ibSE-00321-00065376-00065487 process
1n98OD5ibSE-00322-00065488-00065615 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00323-00065616-00065791 and you know a lot of the time these
1n98OD5ibSE-00324-00065792-00066038 investors or early stage platforms
1n98OD5ibSE-00325-00066039-00066150 they're
1n98OD5ibSE-00326-00066151-00066343 looking for senior leaders who've got
1n98OD5ibSE-00327-00066344-00066655 significant data center experience
1n98OD5ibSE-00328-00066656-00067038 an entrepreneurial mindset
1n98OD5ibSE-00329-00067039-00067215 and
1n98OD5ibSE-00330-00067216-00067606 i often find these executives in more
1n98OD5ibSE-00331-00067607-00067799 mature businesses
1n98OD5ibSE-00332-00067800-00067943 sometimes
1n98OD5ibSE-00333-00067944-00068150 ones that have grown really quickly
1n98OD5ibSE-00334-00068151-00068382 either through organic development or
1n98OD5ibSE-00335-00068383-00068687 through m a and there may be you know if
1n98OD5ibSE-00336-00068688-00068879 that execs been in that company for a
1n98OD5ibSE-00337-00068880-00069038 number of years
1n98OD5ibSE-00338-00069039-00069119 the
1n98OD5ibSE-00339-00069120-00069279 whole organization has changed
1n98OD5ibSE-00340-00069280-00069455 considerably and you know some of them
1n98OD5ibSE-00341-00069456-00069606 might be looking for something that's a
1n98OD5ibSE-00342-00069607-00069767 little bit less bureaucratic a little
1n98OD5ibSE-00343-00069768-00069975 bit less red tape
1n98OD5ibSE-00344-00069976-00070294 less internal politics and you know
1n98OD5ibSE-00345-00070295-00070438 more autonomy
1n98OD5ibSE-00346-00070439-00070606 ability to work
1n98OD5ibSE-00347-00070607-00070815 with a bit more speed and agility
1n98OD5ibSE-00348-00070816-00070919 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00349-00070920-00071094 and yeah and you know you know people
1n98OD5ibSE-00350-00071095-00071287 who want to look back on their career in
1n98OD5ibSE-00351-00071288-00071535 a few years time and think i really
1n98OD5ibSE-00352-00071536-00071775 played an integral role in building a
1n98OD5ibSE-00353-00071776-00071999 business from near scratch or from
1n98OD5ibSE-00354-00072000-00072119 scratch
1n98OD5ibSE-00355-00072120-00072415 and obviously you know if uh if
1n98OD5ibSE-00356-00072416-00072599 if these people are getting significant
1n98OD5ibSE-00357-00072600-00072759 equity holdings
1n98OD5ibSE-00358-00072760-00072943 in these organizations then if they get
1n98OD5ibSE-00359-00072944-00073135 to exit then we can be talking
1n98OD5ibSE-00360-00073136-00073431 life-changing sums of money as well
1n98OD5ibSE-00361-00073432-00073543 yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00362-00073544-00073623 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00363-00073624-00073799 my answer to all that's like don't we
1n98OD5ibSE-00364-00073800-00074167 old don't meet the whole don't be old
1n98OD5ibSE-00365-00074168-00074359 yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00366-00074360-00074487 yeah absolutely
1n98OD5ibSE-00367-00074488-00074655 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00368-00074656-00074871 and yeah and and just the the second
1n98OD5ibSE-00369-00074872-00074975 part of your question that's not going
1n98OD5ibSE-00370-00074976-00075167 to change for me you know there's the
1n98OD5ibSE-00371-00075168-00075279 amount of capital coming into the
1n98OD5ibSE-00372-00075280-00075543 industry is
1n98OD5ibSE-00373-00075544-00075759 phenomenal at the moment and more and
1n98OD5ibSE-00374-00075760-00075982 more investors turning into this asset
1n98OD5ibSE-00375-00075983-00076126 class so they're the people i really
1n98OD5ibSE-00376-00076127-00076303 they're the companies i really want to
1n98OD5ibSE-00377-00076304-00076462 help most
1n98OD5ibSE-00378-00076463-00076671 yeah we definitely got a very long way
1n98OD5ibSE-00379-00076672-00076959 um a very long longer long road ahead
1n98OD5ibSE-00380-00076960-00077087 when it comes to investment in this
1n98OD5ibSE-00381-00077088-00077279 space and um the new types of investors
1n98OD5ibSE-00382-00077280-00077438 coming in as well it's quite interesting
1n98OD5ibSE-00383-00077439-00077662 um almost on a every two months there's
1n98OD5ibSE-00384-00077663-00077943 a new type of investor coming in um so
1n98OD5ibSE-00385-00077944-00078111 it's it's very very interesting and i
1n98OD5ibSE-00386-00078112-00078262 think the next five to ten years things
1n98OD5ibSE-00387-00078263-00078479 are going to change a lot um yeah and
1n98OD5ibSE-00388-00078480-00078638 i'll be an industry for everyone there's
1n98OD5ibSE-00389-00078639-00078782 a beauty of it still it's there's still
1n98OD5ibSE-00390-00078783-00078887 an industry for everyone and they're
1n98OD5ibSE-00391-00078888-00079079 still going to be for a very long time
1n98OD5ibSE-00392-00079080-00079247 yeah we're all in the right space at the
1n98OD5ibSE-00393-00079248-00079462 moment definitely yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00394-00079463-00079599 the children and the grandchildren can
1n98OD5ibSE-00395-00079600-00079882 then deal with finding another niche
1n98OD5ibSE-00396-00079883-00080006 yeah but
1n98OD5ibSE-00397-00080007-00080215 what you only really work um on a
1n98OD5ibSE-00398-00080216-00080406 retained basis as well uh within your
1n98OD5ibSE-00399-00080407-00080535 business so why should companies take
1n98OD5ibSE-00400-00080536-00080750 the retained option over using multiple
1n98OD5ibSE-00401-00080751-00080991 um agencies um on a contingency basis
1n98OD5ibSE-00402-00080992-00081119 because this seems to be the standards
1n98OD5ibSE-00403-00081120-00081287 that people usually go yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00404-00081288-00081455 yeah yeah you're absolutely right i
1n98OD5ibSE-00405-00081456-00081647 would say that is the model that most
1n98OD5ibSE-00406-00081648-00081767 companies
1n98OD5ibSE-00407-00081768-00082023 tend to adopt certainly at operator
1n98OD5ibSE-00408-00082024-00082279 level tends to be a bit different at
1n98OD5ibSE-00409-00082280-00082479 investment fund level um
1n98OD5ibSE-00410-00082480-00082591 but
1n98OD5ibSE-00411-00082592-00082711 i suppose
1n98OD5ibSE-00412-00082712-00082847 the
1n98OD5ibSE-00413-00082848-00083047 the first thing i'd say is that not
1n98OD5ibSE-00414-00083048-00083294 everyone should you know there is still
1n98OD5ibSE-00415-00083295-00083535 a place for contingency recruitment
1n98OD5ibSE-00416-00083536-00083662 but
1n98OD5ibSE-00417-00083663-00083871 in in my in my view
1n98OD5ibSE-00418-00083872-00084111 not for the senior level business
1n98OD5ibSE-00419-00084112-00084518 critical hires that i get involved in um
1n98OD5ibSE-00420-00084519-00084631 it's
1n98OD5ibSE-00421-00084632-00084879 it's pretty widely accepted
1n98OD5ibSE-00422-00084880-00085094 that the average contingency recruiter
1n98OD5ibSE-00423-00085095-00085326 only fills around 20 of the jobs that
1n98OD5ibSE-00424-00085327-00085559 they work uh which is
1n98OD5ibSE-00425-00085560-00085726 you know it's not really a good
1n98OD5ibSE-00426-00085727-00086038 advertisement for the industry um
1n98OD5ibSE-00427-00086039-00086167 but
1n98OD5ibSE-00428-00086168-00086262 but
1n98OD5ibSE-00429-00086263-00086471 it's also important to say that
1n98OD5ibSE-00430-00086472-00086647 you know the mere fact of paying a
1n98OD5ibSE-00431-00086648-00086959 retainer isn't going to improve things
1n98OD5ibSE-00432-00086960-00087150 but the search methodology
1n98OD5ibSE-00433-00087151-00087415 of a really good retained recruiter will
1n98OD5ibSE-00434-00087416-00087615 be radically different to that of a
1n98OD5ibSE-00435-00087616-00087815 contingency recruiter and
1n98OD5ibSE-00436-00087816-00088143 in in my experience and my view so will
1n98OD5ibSE-00437-00088144-00088326 so will be the results
1n98OD5ibSE-00438-00088327-00088471 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00439-00088472-00088647 i think
1n98OD5ibSE-00440-00088648-00088767 one of the
1n98OD5ibSE-00441-00088768-00088879 biggest
1n98OD5ibSE-00442-00088880-00089087 problems with contingency recruitment
1n98OD5ibSE-00443-00089088-00089231 especially
1n98OD5ibSE-00444-00089232-00089399 when there's multiple
1n98OD5ibSE-00445-00089400-00089679 agents working on the same role
1n98OD5ibSE-00446-00089680-00089975 is that you know what what should be a
1n98OD5ibSE-00447-00089976-00090247 really organized and well thought out
1n98OD5ibSE-00448-00090248-00090462 search which is based on quality and
1n98OD5ibSE-00449-00090463-00090631 good process
1n98OD5ibSE-00450-00090632-00090815 is
1n98OD5ibSE-00451-00090816-00091023 usually devalued to
1n98OD5ibSE-00452-00091024-00091247 what i describe as a disorganized race
1n98OD5ibSE-00453-00091248-00091391 based on speed
1n98OD5ibSE-00454-00091392-00091575 um and you've got
1n98OD5ibSE-00455-00091576-00091735 multiple agents who aren't fully
1n98OD5ibSE-00456-00091736-00091935 committed to the process
1n98OD5ibSE-00457-00091936-00092126 and you know for the more challenging
1n98OD5ibSE-00458-00092127-00092399 roles when when the going gets tough
1n98OD5ibSE-00459-00092400-00092591 they'll often give up and focus on
1n98OD5ibSE-00460-00092592-00092726 easier assignments where there's more
1n98OD5ibSE-00461-00092727-00092911 chance of getting a fee
1n98OD5ibSE-00462-00092912-00093143 so i mean if i compare that to what i do
1n98OD5ibSE-00463-00093144-00093399 like i'm really low volume so i only
1n98OD5ibSE-00464-00093400-00093623 work on one two maximum three
1n98OD5ibSE-00465-00093624-00093838 assignments at any one time
1n98OD5ibSE-00466-00093839-00094055 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00467-00094056-00094238 and because i know
1n98OD5ibSE-00468-00094239-00094455 the company is committed to the process
1n98OD5ibSE-00469-00094456-00094743 committed enough to pay a retainer um it
1n98OD5ibSE-00470-00094744-00094903 means that i can be fully committed in
1n98OD5ibSE-00471-00094904-00095215 terms of time and starting to spend cash
1n98OD5ibSE-00472-00095216-00095511 on the search from from day one um and
1n98OD5ibSE-00473-00095512-00095631 this you know this approach has been
1n98OD5ibSE-00474-00095632-00095935 really successful for me i've i've
1n98OD5ibSE-00475-00095936-00096191 successfully completed 100
1n98OD5ibSE-00476-00096192-00096350 of the retained search assignments i've
1n98OD5ibSE-00477-00096351-00096543 handled since launching the business
1n98OD5ibSE-00478-00096544-00096735 um and some of the additional things
1n98OD5ibSE-00479-00096736-00096887 that i'm able to
1n98OD5ibSE-00480-00096888-00097103 invest some of that retainer back into
1n98OD5ibSE-00481-00097104-00097318 that a contingency firm wouldn't be able
1n98OD5ibSE-00482-00097319-00097438 to are
1n98OD5ibSE-00483-00097439-00097559 things like bringing in business
1n98OD5ibSE-00484-00097560-00097750 psychologists to design the assessment
1n98OD5ibSE-00485-00097751-00097894 process
1n98OD5ibSE-00486-00097895-00098031 uh using
1n98OD5ibSE-00487-00098032-00098223 outsourced researchers and sourcing
1n98OD5ibSE-00488-00098224-00098415 professionals to fully map markets
1n98OD5ibSE-00489-00098416-00098535 globally
1n98OD5ibSE-00490-00098536-00098703 um working with the professional
1n98OD5ibSE-00491-00098704-00099006 copywriters i've talked about earlier um
1n98OD5ibSE-00492-00099007-00099223 that's that's really
1n98OD5ibSE-00493-00099224-00099399 that really helps you know persuasive
1n98OD5ibSE-00494-00099400-00099615 and compelling job poppy has a huge
1n98OD5ibSE-00495-00099616-00099855 impact um and again you know the
1n98OD5ibSE-00496-00099856-00100103 business psychologist can also
1n98OD5ibSE-00497-00100104-00100191 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00498-00100192-00100287 handle
1n98OD5ibSE-00499-00100288-00100526 psychological assessments and even going
1n98OD5ibSE-00500-00100527-00100687 on to
1n98OD5ibSE-00501-00100688-00100887 the onboarding stage so you know a lot
1n98OD5ibSE-00502-00100888-00100959 of
1n98OD5ibSE-00503-00100960-00101143 most contingency recruitments their job
1n98OD5ibSE-00504-00101144-00101374 ends once the highest made whereas i
1n98OD5ibSE-00505-00101375-00101518 like to really get involved in
1n98OD5ibSE-00506-00101519-00101782 onboarding um so
1n98OD5ibSE-00507-00101783-00102006 for clients who want it i i will pay for
1n98OD5ibSE-00508-00102007-00102238 an executive career transition coach to
1n98OD5ibSE-00509-00102239-00102430 work with the new hire and the line
1n98OD5ibSE-00510-00102431-00102742 manager or the board um and that's where
1n98OD5ibSE-00511-00102743-00102863 they get that's
1n98OD5ibSE-00512-00102864-00103199 with a aim of really improving retention
1n98OD5ibSE-00513-00103200-00103494 rates and also you know fast tracking
1n98OD5ibSE-00514-00103495-00103694 success in the role
1n98OD5ibSE-00515-00103695-00103815 that's very interesting because i mean
1n98OD5ibSE-00516-00103816-00104071 it really changes from the the churning
1n98OD5ibSE-00517-00104072-00104302 um of applicants and recruitments into
1n98OD5ibSE-00518-00104303-00104510 something a bit more bespoke um which
1n98OD5ibSE-00519-00104511-00104639 you've we've seen in other industries i
1n98OD5ibSE-00520-00104640-00104854 mean even in just in the consumer space
1n98OD5ibSE-00521-00104855-00105031 we've seen companies shifting from just
1n98OD5ibSE-00522-00105032-00105247 churning things and products into just
1n98OD5ibSE-00523-00105248-00105366 becoming more bespoke and actually
1n98OD5ibSE-00524-00105367-00105599 serving the needs um and the follow-up
1n98OD5ibSE-00525-00105600-00105783 is very important especially the the
1n98OD5ibSE-00526-00105783-00106047 digital industry uh the digital age um
1n98OD5ibSE-00527-00106048-00106190 it's always about the follow-up that
1n98OD5ibSE-00528-00106191-00106390 some support that upgrade that comes
1n98OD5ibSE-00529-00106391-00106495 after
1n98OD5ibSE-00530-00106496-00106727 after something he's bought found
1n98OD5ibSE-00531-00106728-00106839 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00532-00106840-00106958 it's a very interesting approach to
1n98OD5ibSE-00533-00106959-00107071 recruitment
1n98OD5ibSE-00534-00107072-00107278 yeah yeah and look i'm my whole
1n98OD5ibSE-00535-00107279-00107510 philosophy is geared around helping
1n98OD5ibSE-00536-00107511-00107790 people to hire long-term successful
1n98OD5ibSE-00537-00107791-00108031 employees not just you know making a
1n98OD5ibSE-00538-00108032-00108278 placement so yeah that's
1n98OD5ibSE-00539-00108279-00108471 really important to me interesting and
1n98OD5ibSE-00540-00108472-00108710 what you've also rebranded recently um
1n98OD5ibSE-00541-00108711-00108871 and you made use of your name which is
1n98OD5ibSE-00542-00108872-00109031 quite unique uh at least i don't know
1n98OD5ibSE-00543-00109032-00109239 any other word in the world so um tell
1n98OD5ibSE-00544-00109240-00109358 us about the rebranding i mean what
1n98OD5ibSE-00545-00109359-00109551 sparked it what uh what's the end
1n98OD5ibSE-00546-00109552-00109710 product what are people reacting like
1n98OD5ibSE-00547-00109711-00109910 linkedin seems to like it but um what's
1n98OD5ibSE-00548-00109911-00110095 been doing as well
1n98OD5ibSE-00549-00110096-00110383 yeah um well i suppose if there was an
1n98OD5ibSE-00550-00110383-00110551 award going for the
1n98OD5ibSE-00551-00110552-00110678 least
1n98OD5ibSE-00552-00110679-00110934 creative business names then
1n98OD5ibSE-00553-00110935-00111134 i i mustn't be far off because i've gone
1n98OD5ibSE-00554-00111135-00111415 from data center recruitment to to ward
1n98OD5ibSE-00555-00111416-00111543 um but
1n98OD5ibSE-00556-00111544-00111927 um you know joking aside the rebrand was
1n98OD5ibSE-00557-00111928-00112158 was prompted by the fact i hired a
1n98OD5ibSE-00558-00112159-00112390 consultant to go out and interview all
1n98OD5ibSE-00559-00112391-00112647 of my clients and get feedback from them
1n98OD5ibSE-00560-00112648-00112854 on exactly
1n98OD5ibSE-00561-00112855-00112943 you know
1n98OD5ibSE-00562-00112944-00113095 what their experience had been like of
1n98OD5ibSE-00563-00113096-00113302 working with me so far
1n98OD5ibSE-00564-00113303-00113527 and how i could improve
1n98OD5ibSE-00565-00113528-00113815 you know parts of the business as well
1n98OD5ibSE-00566-00113816-00113983 and
1n98OD5ibSE-00567-00113983-00114151 a lot of the feedback coming back from
1n98OD5ibSE-00568-00114152-00114390 the investors that i work with was that
1n98OD5ibSE-00569-00114391-00114631 they would love it if i could help them
1n98OD5ibSE-00570-00114632-00114799 and provide them with the same level of
1n98OD5ibSE-00571-00114800-00114966 service but in other areas of their
1n98OD5ibSE-00572-00114967-00115110 business
1n98OD5ibSE-00573-00115111-00115254 so
1n98OD5ibSE-00574-00115255-00115439 whether that's helping them find
1n98OD5ibSE-00575-00115440-00115623 investment professionals
1n98OD5ibSE-00576-00115624-00115807 with digital infrastructure experience
1n98OD5ibSE-00577-00115808-00116007 to work fun side
1n98OD5ibSE-00578-00116008-00116086 or
1n98OD5ibSE-00579-00116088-00116239 you know opening up
1n98OD5ibSE-00580-00116240-00116478 in the future to be able to help
1n98OD5ibSE-00581-00116479-00116727 their tower companies or their
1n98OD5ibSE-00582-00116728-00116943 fiber portfolio companies
1n98OD5ibSE-00583-00116944-00117031 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00584-00117032-00117231 so look
1n98OD5ibSE-00585-00117232-00117431 the specialism of the business
1n98OD5ibSE-00586-00117432-00117663 is still very much data center focused
1n98OD5ibSE-00587-00117664-00118007 um but uh the reason i
1n98OD5ibSE-00588-00118008-00118183 i removed data centers from the name of
1n98OD5ibSE-00589-00118183-00118334 the business was that
1n98OD5ibSE-00590-00118335-00118510 long term i do want to open up into
1n98OD5ibSE-00591-00118511-00118823 these uh into these other areas um
1n98OD5ibSE-00592-00118824-00118958 so yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00593-00118959-00119278 future proofing the business um and then
1n98OD5ibSE-00594-00119279-00119447 as we start the new year what can we
1n98OD5ibSE-00595-00119448-00119815 expect from um from the ward forward
1n98OD5ibSE-00596-00119816-00119951 is it
1n98OD5ibSE-00597-00119952-00120271 um well my website is the way of ward
1n98OD5ibSE-00598-00120272-00120483 forward sorry yeah yeah yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00599-00120483-00120766 um uh yeah so
1n98OD5ibSE-00600-00120767-00121007 well i suppose
1n98OD5ibSE-00601-00121008-00121214 i'll i'll probably answer that
1n98OD5ibSE-00602-00121215-00121439 from the perspective of what i expect to
1n98OD5ibSE-00603-00121440-00121766 see in the industry um and and then
1n98OD5ibSE-00604-00121767-00122086 where my focus is gonna lie so um
1n98OD5ibSE-00605-00122088-00122286 i think we all know
1n98OD5ibSE-00606-00122288-00122478 competition for everything is gonna
1n98OD5ibSE-00607-00122479-00122710 continue to intensify
1n98OD5ibSE-00608-00122711-00122839 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00609-00122840-00122958 from working with investors on a
1n98OD5ibSE-00610-00122959-00123175 day-to-day basis
1n98OD5ibSE-00611-00123176-00123383 i know there's gonna be lots more m a
1n98OD5ibSE-00612-00123383-00123590 you know i've i've uh i've recently
1n98OD5ibSE-00613-00123591-00123775 arranged for example i've recently
1n98OD5ibSE-00614-00123776-00123878 arranged
1n98OD5ibSE-00615-00123879-00124063 for a very talented
1n98OD5ibSE-00616-00124064-00124278 c-level exec to
1n98OD5ibSE-00617-00124279-00124495 help an infrastructure fund on some
1n98OD5ibSE-00618-00124496-00124702 commercial and technical due diligence
1n98OD5ibSE-00619-00124703-00124854 on a business in europe they're hoping
1n98OD5ibSE-00620-00124855-00124990 to acquire
1n98OD5ibSE-00621-00124991-00125158 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00622-00125159-00125399 the competition for land is
1n98OD5ibSE-00623-00125400-00125519 also
1n98OD5ibSE-00624-00125520-00125710 increasing i was speaking with an md in
1n98OD5ibSE-00625-00125711-00126102 india recently he said land prices there
1n98OD5ibSE-00626-00126103-00126295 that were appropriate for data centers
1n98OD5ibSE-00627-00126296-00126519 had increased by 40 in the in the last
1n98OD5ibSE-00628-00126520-00126631 year alone
1n98OD5ibSE-00629-00126632-00126886 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00630-00126888-00126999 i think
1n98OD5ibSE-00631-00127000-00127271 we'll continue to see the hyperscalers
1n98OD5ibSE-00632-00127272-00127519 self build but also to to outsource you
1n98OD5ibSE-00633-00127520-00127702 know simply because they can't keep up
1n98OD5ibSE-00634-00127703-00127934 with demand and
1n98OD5ibSE-00635-00127935-00128158 particularly in some of those more
1n98OD5ibSE-00636-00128159-00128327 challenging territories that they're
1n98OD5ibSE-00637-00128328-00128495 looking to enter or expand in where they
1n98OD5ibSE-00638-00128496-00128814 maybe don't have the local expertise or
1n98OD5ibSE-00639-00128815-00128934 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00640-00128935-00129158 you know a significant uh existing
1n98OD5ibSE-00641-00129159-00129375 presence
1n98OD5ibSE-00642-00129376-00129614 and another thing i'm seeing is
1n98OD5ibSE-00643-00129615-00129702 uh
1n98OD5ibSE-00644-00129703-00129910 a lot more a lot of the more traditional
1n98OD5ibSE-00645-00129911-00130110 real estate developers
1n98OD5ibSE-00646-00130111-00130463 um particularly those who
1n98OD5ibSE-00647-00130464-00130663 work in the logistics space who have a
1n98OD5ibSE-00648-00130664-00130839 lot of land banks a lot of good access
1n98OD5ibSE-00649-00130840-00131023 to power
1n98OD5ibSE-00650-00131024-00131119 and
1n98OD5ibSE-00651-00131120-00131287 the added advantage that they can
1n98OD5ibSE-00652-00131288-00131447 underwrite
1n98OD5ibSE-00653-00131448-00131831 these this land with alternative use are
1n98OD5ibSE-00654-00131832-00131990 starting to move into this space as well
1n98OD5ibSE-00655-00131991-00132183 um you first and foremost with the use
1n98OD5ibSE-00656-00132184-00132383 of building powered shells which the
1n98OD5ibSE-00657-00132384-00132783 antennas will then fit out themselves um
1n98OD5ibSE-00658-00132784-00132983 so yeah everything's getting more
1n98OD5ibSE-00659-00132984-00133102 competitive
1n98OD5ibSE-00660-00133103-00133359 obviously competition for talent will
1n98OD5ibSE-00661-00133360-00133551 will also intensify
1n98OD5ibSE-00662-00133552-00133743 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00663-00133744-00134127 and yeah i mean from me in 2022 you know
1n98OD5ibSE-00664-00134128-00134351 i'm gonna keep doing what i'm doing in
1n98OD5ibSE-00665-00134352-00134623 terms of remaining very niche uh really
1n98OD5ibSE-00666-00134624-00134839 focusing on helping the infra funds the
1n98OD5ibSE-00667-00134840-00135127 pe firms to higher executive level
1n98OD5ibSE-00668-00135128-00135247 um
1n98OD5ibSE-00669-00135248-00135343 and
1n98OD5ibSE-00670-00135344-00135551 i've started to
1n98OD5ibSE-00671-00135552-00135799 bring a lot of the outsourced support
1n98OD5ibSE-00672-00135800-00136047 and project teams that i use in-house so
1n98OD5ibSE-00673-00136048-00136135 i've
1n98OD5ibSE-00674-00136136-00136343 recently hired a full-time researcher
1n98OD5ibSE-00675-00136344-00136575 based out of india who's
1n98OD5ibSE-00676-00136576-00136766 spends 40 hours a week
1n98OD5ibSE-00677-00136767-00137007 continually mapping the market globally
1n98OD5ibSE-00678-00137008-00137190 segmenting everyone in
1n98OD5ibSE-00679-00137191-00137311 within the industry into their
1n98OD5ibSE-00680-00137312-00137463 functional expertise which again gives
1n98OD5ibSE-00681-00137464-00137607 me a real head start when it comes to
1n98OD5ibSE-00682-00137608-00137759 working on specific
1n98OD5ibSE-00683-00137760-00137902 uh projects
1n98OD5ibSE-00684-00137903-00138199 um and and i'm i'm just about to make
1n98OD5ibSE-00685-00138200-00138463 another offer to someone uh today who's
1n98OD5ibSE-00686-00138464-00138543 gonna
1n98OD5ibSE-00687-00138544-00138719 provide a lot of support from an
1n98OD5ibSE-00688-00138720-00138919 administrative and
1n98OD5ibSE-00689-00138920-00139095 social media marketing point of view as
1n98OD5ibSE-00690-00139096-00139183 well
1n98OD5ibSE-00691-00139184-00139366 well okay so it's really growing um and
1n98OD5ibSE-00692-00139367-00139566 it's you've got a nice little future
1n98OD5ibSE-00693-00139567-00139671 ahead
1n98OD5ibSE-00694-00139672-00139943 over next year ahead yeah i mean i i
1n98OD5ibSE-00695-00139944-00140054 don't have any
1n98OD5ibSE-00696-00140055-00140231 motivations to build a huge business but
1n98OD5ibSE-00697-00140232-00140439 i i would definitely like to well i am
1n98OD5ibSE-00698-00140440-00140687 definitely scaling um but i want to keep
1n98OD5ibSE-00699-00140688-00141054 it really niche uh boutique high quality
1n98OD5ibSE-00700-00141055-00141231 focused business yeah
1n98OD5ibSE-00701-00141232-00141439 and again i think one of the one of the
1n98OD5ibSE-00702-00141440-00141678 areas from working in agency recruitment
1n98OD5ibSE-00703-00141679-00141847 for you know
1n98OD5ibSE-00704-00141848-00142078 12 years prior to setting up my business
1n98OD5ibSE-00705-00142079-00142199 i think one of the mistakes that a lot
1n98OD5ibSE-00706-00142200-00142399 of those companies make is just scaling
1n98OD5ibSE-00707-00142400-00142766 really quickly and the there's the focus
1n98OD5ibSE-00708-00142767-00143014 yeah there's the focus and and the the
1n98OD5ibSE-00709-00143015-00143214 it's always a focus on finding the next
1n98OD5ibSE-00710-00143215-00143431 client and the service towards existing
1n98OD5ibSE-00711-00143432-00143678 clients tends to suffer
1n98OD5ibSE-00712-00143679-00143887 no no absolutely completely completely
1n98OD5ibSE-00713-00143888-00144071 um i mean
1n98OD5ibSE-00714-00144072-00144214 every sector should be doing a bit more
1n98OD5ibSE-00715-00144215-00144326 of the boutique
1n98OD5ibSE-00716-00144327-00144487 um side of things even if you're a large
1n98OD5ibSE-00717-00144488-00144614 corporation you should probably start
1n98OD5ibSE-00718-00144615-00144814 adopting a bit more bespoke
1n98OD5ibSE-00719-00144815-00145007 um approaching ways of dealing with
1n98OD5ibSE-00720-00145008-00145223 people uh but then what if people want
1n98OD5ibSE-00721-00145224-00145359 to reach out or learn more where can
1n98OD5ibSE-00722-00145360-00145519 they go to
1n98OD5ibSE-00723-00145520-00145919 uh well i'm pretty active on linkedin um
1n98OD5ibSE-00724-00145920-00146054 and
1n98OD5ibSE-00725-00146055-00146231 that's
1n98OD5ibSE-00726-00146232-00146454 that along with referrals is where most
1n98OD5ibSE-00727-00146455-00146814 of my relationships originate um so
1n98OD5ibSE-00728-00146815-00147007 so if you if you log on to linkedin
1n98OD5ibSE-00729-00147008-00147190 you'll probably see me around there
1n98OD5ibSE-00730-00147191-00147439 somewhere and
1n98OD5ibSE-00731-00147440-00147607 also you know my new website which i
1n98OD5ibSE-00732-00147608-00147795 launched which is
1n98OD5ibSE-00733-00147796-00147983 thewayofward.com
1n98OD5ibSE-00734-00147984-00148190 okay well what thank you so much um i
1n98OD5ibSE-00735-00148191-00148335 can't wait to see how um how the
1n98OD5ibSE-00736-00148336-00148495 business develops as well over the the
1n98OD5ibSE-00737-00148496-00148711 next few months and years i'm sure he's
1n98OD5ibSE-00738-00148712-00148887 going to be successful and um we'll see
1n98OD5ibSE-00739-00148888-00149102 where you gonna be talking to us from
1n98OD5ibSE-00740-00149103-00149239 next time i don't know if it's gonna be
1n98OD5ibSE-00741-00149240-00149478 ten thousand feet above sea level but
1n98OD5ibSE-00742-00149479-00149654 we'll see where you are when we get to
1n98OD5ibSE-00743-00149655-00149895 it uh so thank you so much and um thank
1n98OD5ibSE-00744-00149896-00150031 you our viewers as well for tuning into
1n98OD5ibSE-00745-00150032-00150263 jsatv and jsa podcasts and don't forget
1n98OD5ibSE-00746-00150264-00150407 to check our social channels for more
1n98OD5ibSE-00747-00150408-00150747 content until next time happy networking
1n98OD5ibSE-00748-00150748-00151526 [Music]
1n98OD5ibSE-00749-00151527-00151736 you
2ozQYCKdZnY-00000-00000038-00000449 Daniel Webster January 18 1782 to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00001-00000450-00000788 October 24th 1852 was an American
2ozQYCKdZnY-00002-00000789-00001000 politician who represented New Hampshire
2ozQYCKdZnY-00003-00001001-00001486 1813 to 1817 in Massachusetts 1823 to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00004-00001487-00001735 1827 in the United States House of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00005-00001736-00001957 Representatives served as a senator from
2ozQYCKdZnY-00006-00001959-00002534 Massachusetts 1827 to 1841 1845 to 1850
2ozQYCKdZnY-00007-00002535-00002743 and was the United States Secretary of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00008-00002744-00002930 State under presidents William Henry
2ozQYCKdZnY-00009-00002931-00003443 Harrison 1841 John Tyler 1841 to 1843
2ozQYCKdZnY-00010-00003444-00003890 and Millard Fillmore 1850 to 1852 he and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00011-00003890-00004094 James G Blaine are the only people to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00012-00004095-00004288 serve as Secretary of State under three
2ozQYCKdZnY-00013-00004289-00004565 presidents Webster also sought the Whig
2ozQYCKdZnY-00014-00004566-00004854 party nomination for president in 1836
2ozQYCKdZnY-00015-00004855-00005306 1840 and 1850 - Webster was one of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00016-00005307-00005495 most highly regarded courtroom lawyers
2ozQYCKdZnY-00017-00005496-00005770 of the era he shaped several key US
2ozQYCKdZnY-00018-00005771-00005966 Supreme Court cases that established
2ozQYCKdZnY-00019-00005967-00006191 important constitutional precedents and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00020-00006192-00006322 bolstered the authority of the federal
2ozQYCKdZnY-00021-00006323-00006592 government as a senator he was a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00022-00006593-00006814 spokesman for American nationalism with
2ozQYCKdZnY-00023-00006815-00007009 powerful oratory that made him a key
2ozQYCKdZnY-00024-00007011-00007273 wigleigh der he spoke for conservatives
2ozQYCKdZnY-00025-00007275-00007459 and led the opposition to Democrat
2ozQYCKdZnY-00026-00007461-00007684 Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party
2ozQYCKdZnY-00027-00007686-00007919 firmly challenging Jackson's policies in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00028-00007920-00008198 the bank war as a diplomat he is best
2ozQYCKdZnY-00029-00008199-00008330 known for negotiating the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00030-00008331-00008603 webster-ashburton treaty of 1842 with
2ozQYCKdZnY-00031-00008604-00008762 Great Britain which established the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00032-00008763-00008974 Canada United States border east of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00033-00008975-00009335 Rocky Mountains he resigned in 1843 and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00034-00009336-00009514 returned to the Senate two years later
2ozQYCKdZnY-00035-00009515-00009785 finally Webster was a lawyer for the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00036-00009786-00009985 National Bank and said justice as the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00037-00009986-00010283 great work of man on earth Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00038-00010284-00010456 the northern member of the great
2ozQYCKdZnY-00039-00010457-00010696 triumvirate with his colleagues Henry
2ozQYCKdZnY-00040-00010697-00010934 Clay from the West Kentucky and John C
2ozQYCKdZnY-00041-00010935-00011124 Calhoun from the South South Carolina
2ozQYCKdZnY-00042-00011125-00011560 his reply to Haines in 1830 has been
2ozQYCKdZnY-00043-00011561-00011735 regarded as one of the greatest speeches
2ozQYCKdZnY-00044-00011736-00012005 in the Senate's history he wanted to see
2ozQYCKdZnY-00045-00012006-00012176 the Union preserved and Civil War
2ozQYCKdZnY-00046-00012177-00012383 averted and he worked for compromises to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00047-00012384-00012533 stave off the sectionalism that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00048-00012534-00012688 threatened war between the North and the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00049-00012689-00012742 South
2ozQYCKdZnY-00050-00012743-00012991 Webster support for the compromise of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00051-00012992-00013271 1850 proved crucial to its passage but
2ozQYCKdZnY-00052-00013272-00013385 the decision was wide
2ozQYCKdZnY-00053-00013386-00013672 popular in Massachusetts Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00054-00013674-00013829 resigned as a result but he was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00055-00013830-00013982 appointed to serve another term as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00056-00013983-00014116 Secretary of State under President
2ozQYCKdZnY-00057-00014118-00014558 Millard Fillmore soon after in 1957 a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00058-00014559-00014777 Senate committee selected Daniel Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00059-00014778-00014990 as one of the five greatest US senators
2ozQYCKdZnY-00060-00014991-00015241 along with clay Calhoun Robert M La
2ozQYCKdZnY-00061-00015243-00015830 Follette senior and Robert a Taft
2ozQYCKdZnY-00062-00015831-00016266 early life
2ozQYCKdZnY-00063-00016266-00016560 Daniel Webster was born on January 18th
2ozQYCKdZnY-00064-00016561-00016880 1782 in Salisbury New Hampshire the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00065-00016881-00017160 present-day city of Franklin he was the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00066-00017161-00017388 son of abigail nee Eastman and Ebenezer
2ozQYCKdZnY-00067-00017389-00017688 Webster he and his nine siblings grew up
2ozQYCKdZnY-00068-00017689-00017907 on their parents farm a small parcel of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00069-00017908-00018204 land granted to his father his ancestors
2ozQYCKdZnY-00070-00018205-00018357 were among the early settlers of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00071-00018358-00018561 salisbury Webster attended Phillips
2ozQYCKdZnY-00072-00018562-00018794 Exeter Academy a preparatory school in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00073-00018795-00019008 Exeter New Hampshire before attending
2ozQYCKdZnY-00074-00019009-00019280 Dartmouth College he was chosen fourth
2ozQYCKdZnY-00075-00019281-00019500 of July order in Hanover the college
2ozQYCKdZnY-00076-00019501-00019764 town in 1800 and in his speech appears
2ozQYCKdZnY-00077-00019765-00019902 the substance of the political
2ozQYCKdZnY-00078-00019903-00020069 principles for the development of which
2ozQYCKdZnY-00079-00020070-00020369 he became famous after he graduated from
2ozQYCKdZnY-00080-00020370-00020592 Dartmouth Phi Beta Kappa Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00081-00020593-00020787 apprenticed to the lawyer Thomas W
2ozQYCKdZnY-00082-00020788-00021050 Thompson in Salisbury when his older
2ozQYCKdZnY-00083-00021051-00021240 brother Ezekiel studies required
2ozQYCKdZnY-00084-00021241-00021444 Webster's support the young man resigned
2ozQYCKdZnY-00085-00021445-00021603 from the law office and worked as a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00086-00021604-00021794 schoolteacher as young men often did
2ozQYCKdZnY-00087-00021795-00022008 then when public education consisted
2ozQYCKdZnY-00088-00022009-00022191 largely of subsidies to local school
2ozQYCKdZnY-00089-00022192-00022547 masters in 1802 Webster began as the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00090-00022548-00022761 headmaster of the Fryeburg Academy Maine
2ozQYCKdZnY-00091-00022762-00023006 where he served for one year when
2ozQYCKdZnY-00092-00023007-00023225 Ezekiel's education could no longer be
2ozQYCKdZnY-00093-00023226-00023292 sustained
2ozQYCKdZnY-00094-00023293-00023475 Webster returned to his apprenticeship
2ozQYCKdZnY-00095-00023476-00023838 in 1804 he left New Hampshire and got a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00096-00023839-00024039 position in Boston under the prominent
2ozQYCKdZnY-00097-00024040-00024315 attorney Christopher Gore clerking for
2ozQYCKdZnY-00098-00024316-00024486 Gore who was involved in international
2ozQYCKdZnY-00099-00024487-00024702 national and state politics
2ozQYCKdZnY-00100-00024703-00024885 Webster learned about many legal and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00101-00024886-00025092 political subjects and met numerous New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00102-00025093-00025458 England politicians in 1805 Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00103-00025459-00025739 admitted to the bar he returned to New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00104-00025741-00025905 Hampshire to set up a practice in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00105-00025906-00026096 Boscawen in part to be near his ailing
2ozQYCKdZnY-00106-00026097-00026170 father
2ozQYCKdZnY-00107-00026172-00026436 Webster became increasingly interested
2ozQYCKdZnY-00108-00026437-00026619 in politics raised by an ardently
2ozQYCKdZnY-00109-00026620-00026781 Federalist father and taught by a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00110-00026782-00026996 predominantly Federalist leaning faculty
2ozQYCKdZnY-00111-00026997-00027183 at Dartmouth Webster like many New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00112-00027183-00027480 Englanders supported federalism he began
2ozQYCKdZnY-00113-00027481-00027636 to speak locally in support of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00114-00027637-00027894 Federalist causes and candidates after
2ozQYCKdZnY-00115-00027895-00028179 his father's death in 1806 Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00116-00028180-00028368 handed over his practice to his older
2ozQYCKdZnY-00117-00028369-00028527 brother Ezekiel who had by this time
2ozQYCKdZnY-00118-00028527-00028724 been admitted to the bar
2ozQYCKdZnY-00119-00028725-00028956 Webster moved to the larger town of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00120-00028957-00029237 Portsmouth in 1807 and opened a practice
2ozQYCKdZnY-00121-00029238-00029505 during this time the Napoleonic Wars
2ozQYCKdZnY-00122-00029506-00029658 began to affect American
2ozQYCKdZnY-00123-00029658-00029856 as Britain began to impress American
2ozQYCKdZnY-00124-00029857-00030126 sailors into their Navy President Thomas
2ozQYCKdZnY-00125-00030127-00030354 Jefferson retaliated with the Embargo
2ozQYCKdZnY-00126-00030355-00030618 Act of 1807 stopping all trade to both
2ozQYCKdZnY-00127-00030619-00030908 Britain and France as New England relied
2ozQYCKdZnY-00128-00030910-00031098 on commerce with the two nations the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00129-00031099-00031283 region strongly opposed Jefferson's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00130-00031285-00031583 attempt at peaceable coercion Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00131-00031585-00031811 wrote an anonymous pamphlet attacking it
2ozQYCKdZnY-00132-00031812-00032049 eventually the trouble with England
2ozQYCKdZnY-00133-00032050-00032270 escalated into the war of 1812
2ozQYCKdZnY-00134-00032272-00032544 that same year Daniel Webster gave an
2ozQYCKdZnY-00135-00032545-00032727 address to the Washington benevolent
2ozQYCKdZnY-00136-00032727-00032958 society a speech that proved critical to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00137-00032959-00033213 his career the speech condemned the war
2ozQYCKdZnY-00138-00033214-00033381 and the violation of New England
2ozQYCKdZnY-00139-00033382-00033576 shipping rights that preceded it but it
2ozQYCKdZnY-00140-00033577-00033771 also strongly denounced the extremism of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00141-00033772-00034002 those more radical among the unhappy New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00142-00034003-00034155 Englanders who were beginning to call
2ozQYCKdZnY-00143-00034156-00034302 for the region's secession from the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00144-00034303-00034521 Union the Washington speech was widely
2ozQYCKdZnY-00145-00034522-00034689 circulated and read throughout New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00146-00034690-00034923 Hampshire and it led to Webster's 1812
2ozQYCKdZnY-00147-00034924-00035121 appointment to the Rockingham Convention
2ozQYCKdZnY-00148-00035122-00035280 an assembly that sought to declare
2ozQYCKdZnY-00149-00035281-00035460 formally the states grievances with
2ozQYCKdZnY-00150-00035461-00035661 President James Madison and the federal
2ozQYCKdZnY-00151-00035662-00035871 government he was a member of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00152-00035872-00036045 drafting committee and was chosen to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00153-00036046-00036225 compose the Rockingham memorial to be
2ozQYCKdZnY-00154-00036226-00036504 sent to Madison the report included much
2ozQYCKdZnY-00155-00036505-00036705 of the same tone and opinions held in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00156-00036706-00036921 the Washington society address except
2ozQYCKdZnY-00157-00036922-00037122 that uncharacteristically for its chief
2ozQYCKdZnY-00158-00037123-00037296 architect it alluded to the threat of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00159-00037297-00037557 secession saying if a separation of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00160-00037558-00037779 states shall ever take place it will be
2ozQYCKdZnY-00161-00037780-00038040 on some occasion when one portion of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00162-00038041-00038241 country undertakes to control to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00163-00038242-00038460 regulate and to sacrifice the interest
2ozQYCKdZnY-00164-00038461-00038754 of another Webster's efforts for New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00165-00038755-00038940 England federalism shipping interests
2ozQYCKdZnY-00166-00038941-00039162 and war opposition resulted in his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00167-00039163-00039354 election to the House of Representatives
2ozQYCKdZnY-00168-00039355-00039624 in 1812 where he served two terms ending
2ozQYCKdZnY-00169-00039625-00039987 March 1817 he was an outspoken critic of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00170-00039988-00040164 the Madison administration and its
2ozQYCKdZnY-00171-00040165-00040389 wartime policies denouncing its efforts
2ozQYCKdZnY-00172-00040390-00040569 at financing the war through paper money
2ozQYCKdZnY-00173-00040570-00040874 and in one of his most eloquent efforts
2ozQYCKdZnY-00174-00040875-00041160 opposing Secretary of War James Monroe's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00175-00041161-00041412 conscription proposal notable in his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00176-00041413-00041574 second term was his support of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00177-00041575-00041793 re-establishment of a stable species a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00178-00041794-00042027 steel bag but he opposed the tariff of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00179-00042028-00042243 1816 which sought to protect the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00180-00042244-00042432 nation's manufacturing interests and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00181-00042433-00042588 House Speaker Henry Clay's American
2ozQYCKdZnY-00182-00042589-00042840 system this opposition was in accordance
2ozQYCKdZnY-00183-00042841-00043029 with his professed beliefs and those of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00184-00043030-00043221 most of his constituents including free
2ozQYCKdZnY-00185-00043222-00043476 trade that the tariffs great object was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00186-00043477-00043668 to raise revenue not to foster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00187-00043669-00043964 manufacture and that it was against the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00188-00043965-00044270 true spirit of the Constitution to give
2ozQYCKdZnY-00189-00044271-00044552 excessive bounties or encouragement to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00190-00044553-00044843 one industry over another
2ozQYCKdZnY-00191-00044844-00045071 after his second term Webster did not
2ozQYCKdZnY-00192-00045072-00045248 seek a third choosing his law practice
2ozQYCKdZnY-00193-00045249-00045548 instead in an attempt to secure greater
2ozQYCKdZnY-00194-00045549-00045770 financial success for himself and his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00195-00045771-00045986 family he had married Grace Fletcher in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00196-00045987-00046245 1808 with whom he had four children he
2ozQYCKdZnY-00197-00046246-00046401 moved his practice from Portsmouth to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00198-00046402-00046620 Boston Webster was elected a member of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00199-00046621-00046907 the American antiquarian Society in 1814
2ozQYCKdZnY-00200-00046908-00047198 the Society holds over 200 items
2ozQYCKdZnY-00201-00047199-00047411 authored by or related to Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00202-00047412-00047630 including various published items such
2ozQYCKdZnY-00203-00047631-00047820 as speeches a small manuscript
2ozQYCKdZnY-00204-00047821-00048002 collection and three oil paintings with
2ozQYCKdZnY-00205-00048003-00048406 Webster as the sitter
2ozQYCKdZnY-00206-00048407-00048977 topic constitutional lawyer
2ozQYCKdZnY-00207-00048978-00049169 Webster was hailed as the leading
2ozQYCKdZnY-00208-00049170-00049379 constitutional scholar of his generation
2ozQYCKdZnY-00209-00049380-00049592 and probably had more influence on the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00210-00049593-00049766 powerful Marshall Court than any other
2ozQYCKdZnY-00211-00049767-00050156 advocate hat of the 223 cases he argued
2ozQYCKdZnY-00212-00050157-00050285 before the Supreme Court
2ozQYCKdZnY-00213-00050286-00050531 he won about half of them but even more
2ozQYCKdZnY-00214-00050532-00050699 Webster played an important role in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00215-00050700-00050842 eight of the most celebrated
2ozQYCKdZnY-00216-00050843-00051059 constitutional cases decided by the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00217-00051060-00051466 court between 1801 and 1824 in many of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00218-00051467-00051715 these particularly in Dartmouth College
2ozQYCKdZnY-00219-00051716-00052223 v Woodward 1819 and Gibbons V Ogden 1824
2ozQYCKdZnY-00220-00052224-00052436 the Supreme Court handed down decisions
2ozQYCKdZnY-00221-00052437-00052663 based largely on Webster's arguments
2ozQYCKdZnY-00222-00052664-00052949 Marshalls most famous declaration the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00223-00052950-00053227 power to tax as the power to destroy in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00224-00053228-00053600 McCulloch V Maryland 1819 was in fact
2ozQYCKdZnY-00225-00053601-00053791 lifted from Webster's presentation
2ozQYCKdZnY-00226-00053792-00053933 against the state of Maryland an
2ozQYCKdZnY-00227-00053934-00054179 unlimited power to tax involves
2ozQYCKdZnY-00228-00054179-00054442 necessarily a power to destroy because
2ozQYCKdZnY-00229-00054444-00054630 there is a limit beyond which no
2ozQYCKdZnY-00230-00054632-00054866 institution and no property can bear
2ozQYCKdZnY-00231-00054866-00055180 taxation Marshall patterned some of his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00232-00055182-00055379 court decisions after Webster's briefs
2ozQYCKdZnY-00233-00055379-00055559 and Webster played a crucial role in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00234-00055560-00055775 helping many of the justices interpret
2ozQYCKdZnY-00235-00055776-00056021 matters of constitutional law as a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00236-00056022-00056254 result many people began calling him the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00237-00056255-00056441 great expounder of the Constitution
2ozQYCKdZnY-00238-00056441-00056629 Webster had been highly regarded in New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00239-00056630-00056834 Hampshire since his days in Boscawen and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00240-00056835-00056980 had been respected throughout the house
2ozQYCKdZnY-00241-00056982-00057224 during his service there he came to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00242-00057225-00057335 national prominence
2ozQYCKdZnY-00243-00057336-00057517 however as counsel in a number of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00244-00057519-00057776 important Supreme Court cases these
2ozQYCKdZnY-00245-00057777-00057982 cases remain major precedents in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00246-00057983-00058166 constitutional jurisprudence of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00247-00058166-00058544 United States in 1816 Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00248-00058545-00058736 retained by the Federalist trustees of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00249-00058737-00058937 his alma mater Dartmouth College to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00250-00058938-00059107 represent them in their case against the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00251-00059108-00059309 newly elected New Hampshire Democratic
2ozQYCKdZnY-00252-00059310-00059521 Republican state legislature the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00253-00059522-00059732 legislature had passed new laws
2ozQYCKdZnY-00254-00059733-00059905 converting Dartmouth into a state
2ozQYCKdZnY-00255-00059907-00060116 institution by changing the size of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00256-00060116-00060307 college's trustee body and adding a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00257-00060308-00060446 further Board of Overseers
2ozQYCKdZnY-00258-00060447-00060592 which they put into the hands of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00259-00060594-00060854 state Senate New Hampshire argued that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00260-00060854-00061042 they as successor in sovereignty to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00261-00061044-00061192 George the third who had chartered
2ozQYCKdZnY-00262-00061194-00061361 Dartmouth had the right to revise the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00263-00061362-00061679 Charter Webster argued Dartmouth College
2ozQYCKdZnY-00264-00061679-00061913 V Woodward to the Supreme Court with
2ozQYCKdZnY-00265-00061914-00062141 significant aid from Jeremiah Mason and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00266-00062141-00062303 Jeremiah Smith invoking
2ozQYCKdZnY-00267-00062304-00062554 article 1 section 10 of the Constitution
2ozQYCKdZnY-00268-00062555-00062749 the contract clause against the state
2ozQYCKdZnY-00269-00062750-00063013 the marshal court continuing with its
2ozQYCKdZnY-00270-00063014-00063197 history of limiting states rights and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00271-00063198-00063343 reaffirming the supremacy of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00272-00063344-00063560 constitutional protection of contract
2ozQYCKdZnY-00273-00063561-00063749 ruled in favor of Webster and Dartmouth
2ozQYCKdZnY-00274-00063750-00064117 3 2 1 this decided that corporations did
2ozQYCKdZnY-00275-00064119-00064322 not as many then held have to justify
2ozQYCKdZnY-00276-00064323-00064511 their privileges by acting in the public
2ozQYCKdZnY-00277-00064512-00064697 interest but were independent of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00278-00064698-00064999 state's other notable appearances by
2ozQYCKdZnY-00279-00065000-00065210 Webster before the Supreme Court include
2ozQYCKdZnY-00280-00065211-00065429 his representation of James McCulloch as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00281-00065429-00065612 cashier at the Baltimore branch of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00282-00065613-00065794 second bank of the United States in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00283-00065795-00066191 McCulloch V Maryland 1819 the Cohens in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00284-00066192-00066532 Cohen's V Virginia 1821 and Thomas
2ozQYCKdZnY-00285-00066533-00066941 Gibbons in Gibbons V Ogden 1824 case is
2ozQYCKdZnY-00286-00066942-00067099 similar to Dartmouth in the courts
2ozQYCKdZnY-00287-00067100-00067312 application of a broad interpretation of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00288-00067313-00067493 the Constitution and strengthening of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00289-00067494-00067675 the federal courts power to constrain
2ozQYCKdZnY-00290-00067676-00067855 the states which have since been used to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00291-00067856-00068044 justify wide powers for the federal
2ozQYCKdZnY-00292-00068045-00068110 government
2ozQYCKdZnY-00293-00068111-00068360 Webster's handling of these cases made
2ozQYCKdZnY-00294-00068361-00068486 him one of the era's leading
2ozQYCKdZnY-00295-00068487-00068699 constitutional lawyers as well as one of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00296-00068700-00068968 the most highly paid Webster's growing
2ozQYCKdZnY-00297-00068969-00069167 prominence as a constitutional lawyer
2ozQYCKdZnY-00298-00069168-00069355 led to his election as a fellow of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00299-00069356-00069601 American Academy of Arts and Sciences in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00300-00069602-00069884 1820 and as a delegate to the 1820
2ozQYCKdZnY-00301-00069885-00070087 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention
2ozQYCKdZnY-00302-00070088-00070337 there he spoke in opposition to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00303-00070338-00070519 universal suffrage for men on the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00304-00070520-00070718 federalist grounds that power naturally
2ozQYCKdZnY-00305-00070719-00070898 follows property and the vote should be
2ozQYCKdZnY-00306-00070899-00071123 limited accordingly but the Constitution
2ozQYCKdZnY-00307-00071124-00071399 was amended against his advice he also
2ozQYCKdZnY-00308-00071400-00071593 supported the existing districting of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00309-00071594-00071750 the state Senate so that each seat
2ozQYCKdZnY-00310-00071751-00071966 represented an equal amount of property
2ozQYCKdZnY-00311-00071967-00072157 Webster's performance at the convention
2ozQYCKdZnY-00312-00072158-00072410 furthered his reputation Joseph's story
2ozQYCKdZnY-00313-00072411-00072641 also a delegate at the convention wrote
2ozQYCKdZnY-00314-00072642-00072809 to Jeremiah Mason following the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00315-00072810-00073067 convention saying our friend Webster has
2ozQYCKdZnY-00316-00073068-00073316 gained a noble reputation he was before
2ozQYCKdZnY-00317-00073317-00073574 known as a lawyer but he has now secured
2ozQYCKdZnY-00318-00073575-00073772 the title of an eminent and enlightened
2ozQYCKdZnY-00319-00073773-00074117 statesman Webster also spoke at Plymouth
2ozQYCKdZnY-00320-00074118-00074249 commemorating the landing of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00321-00074250-00074540 pilgrims in 1620 his oration was widely
2ozQYCKdZnY-00322-00074541-00074719 circulated and read throughout New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00323-00074720-00074972 England he was elected to the 18th
2ozQYCKdZnY-00324-00074973-00075353 Congress in 1822 from Boston in his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00325-00075354-00075584 second term Webster found Myles Bearden
2ozQYCKdZnY-00326-00075585-00075698 a leader of the frag
2ozQYCKdZnY-00327-00075699-00075878 House Federalists who had split
2ozQYCKdZnY-00328-00075879-00075998 following the failure of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00329-00075999-00076250 secessionist minded 1814 Hartford
2ozQYCKdZnY-00330-00076251-00076541 Convention who he avoided speaker Henry
2ozQYCKdZnY-00331-00076542-00076709 Clay maid Webster chairman of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00332-00076710-00076916 Judiciary Committee in an attempt to win
2ozQYCKdZnY-00333-00076917-00077189 his in the Federalist support his term
2ozQYCKdZnY-00334-00077190-00077465 of service in the house between 1822 and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00335-00077466-00077711 1828 was marked by his legislative
2ozQYCKdZnY-00336-00077712-00077924 success at reforming the United States
2ozQYCKdZnY-00337-00077925-00078113 Criminal Code and his failure at
2ozQYCKdZnY-00338-00078114-00078305 expanding the size of the Supreme Court
2ozQYCKdZnY-00339-00078306-00078551 he largely supported the National
2ozQYCKdZnY-00340-00078552-00078773 Republican administration of John Quincy
2ozQYCKdZnY-00341-00078774-00079025 Adams including Adams candidacy in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00342-00079026-00079310 highly contested election of 1824 and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00343-00079311-00079493 the administration's defense of treaty
2ozQYCKdZnY-00344-00079494-00079679 sanctioned Creek Indian land rights
2ozQYCKdZnY-00345-00079680-00079883 against Georgia's expansionist claims
2ozQYCKdZnY-00346-00079884-00080108 while a representative Webster continued
2ozQYCKdZnY-00347-00080109-00080303 accepting speaking engagements in New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00348-00080304-00080528 England most notably his oration on the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00349-00080529-00080741 50th anniversary of the Battle of Bunker
2ozQYCKdZnY-00350-00080742-00081026 Hill 1825 where Lafayette laid the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00351-00081027-00081209 cornerstone of the new monument and his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00352-00081210-00081368 eulogies of John Adams and Thomas
2ozQYCKdZnY-00353-00081369-00081746 Jefferson 1826 with the support of a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00354-00081747-00081917 coalition of both Federalists and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00355-00081918-00082118 Republicans Webster's record in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00356-00082119-00082334 house and his celebrity as an orator led
2ozQYCKdZnY-00357-00082335-00082583 to his June 18 27 election to the Senate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00358-00082584-00082901 from Massachusetts his first wife Grace
2ozQYCKdZnY-00359-00082902-00083192 died in January 1828 and he married
2ozQYCKdZnY-00360-00083193-00083760 Caroline Leroy in December 1829
2ozQYCKdZnY-00361-00083761-00084176 topic first period in the Senate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00362-00084177-00084354 you
2ozQYCKdZnY-00363-00084355-00084579 when Webster returned to the Senate from
2ozQYCKdZnY-00364-00084580-00084843 his wife's funeral in March 1828 he
2ozQYCKdZnY-00365-00084844-00085017 found the chamber considering a new
2ozQYCKdZnY-00366-00085018-00085182 tariff bill that sought to increase the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00367-00085183-00085413 duties on foreign manufactured goods on
2ozQYCKdZnY-00368-00085414-00085743 top of the increases of 1816 in 1824
2ozQYCKdZnY-00369-00085744-00086025 both of which Webster had opposed now
2ozQYCKdZnY-00370-00086026-00086250 however Webster changed his position to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00371-00086251-00086538 support a protective tariff explaining
2ozQYCKdZnY-00372-00086539-00086595 the change
2ozQYCKdZnY-00373-00086596-00086787 Webster stated that after the failure of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00374-00086788-00086946 the rest of the nation to heat New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00375-00086947-00087267 England's objections in 1816 in 1824
2ozQYCKdZnY-00376-00087268-00087519 nothing was left to New England but to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00377-00087520-00087699 conform herself to the will of others
2ozQYCKdZnY-00378-00087700-00087999 and now consequently being heavily
2ozQYCKdZnY-00379-00088000-00088206 invested in manufacturing he would not
2ozQYCKdZnY-00380-00088207-00088461 now do them injury it is the more blunt
2ozQYCKdZnY-00381-00088462-00088650 opinion of Justice Dido neck that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00382-00088651-00088902 Webster's support of the 1828 tariff was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00383-00088903-00089136 a result of his new closeness to the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00384-00089137-00089328 rising mill owning families of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00385-00089329-00089600 region the Lawrences and the Lowell's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00386-00089601-00089862 Webster also gave greater approval to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00387-00089863-00090051 Clay's American system a change that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00388-00090052-00090228 along with his modified view of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00389-00090229-00090408 tariff brought him closer to Henry Clay
2ozQYCKdZnY-00390-00090409-00090672 the passage of the tariff brought
2ozQYCKdZnY-00391-00090673-00090926 increased sectional tensions to the US
2ozQYCKdZnY-00392-00090927-00091191 tensions that were agitated by then vice
2ozQYCKdZnY-00393-00091192-00091440 president John C Calhoun's promulgation
2ozQYCKdZnY-00394-00091441-00091638 of his south carolina exposition and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00395-00091639-00091956 protest the exposition espoused the idea
2ozQYCKdZnY-00396-00091957-00092148 of nullification a doctrine first
2ozQYCKdZnY-00397-00092149-00092373 articulated in the u.s. by madison and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00398-00092374-00092538 jefferson that held that states were
2ozQYCKdZnY-00399-00092539-00092721 sovereign entities and held ultimate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00400-00092722-00092886 authority over the limits of the power
2ozQYCKdZnY-00401-00092887-00093071 of the federal government and could thus
2ozQYCKdZnY-00402-00093072-00093351 nullify any act of the central
2ozQYCKdZnY-00403-00093352-00093494 government they deemed unconstitutional
2ozQYCKdZnY-00404-00093495-00093747 while for a time the tensions increased
2ozQYCKdZnY-00405-00093748-00093957 by Calhoun's exposition lay beneath the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00406-00093958-00094158 surface they burst forth when South
2ozQYCKdZnY-00407-00094159-00094362 Carolina Senator Robert Young Haines
2ozQYCKdZnY-00408-00094363-00094710 opened the 1830 Webster Haines debate by
2ozQYCKdZnY-00409-00094711-00094986 1830 federal land policy had long been
2ozQYCKdZnY-00410-00094987-00095231 an issue the National Republican
2ozQYCKdZnY-00411-00095232-00095472 administration had held land prices high
2ozQYCKdZnY-00412-00095473-00095703 according to Adams secretary of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00413-00095704-00095886 Treasury Richard rush this served to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00414-00095887-00096051 provide the federal government with an
2ozQYCKdZnY-00415-00096052-00096249 additional source of revenue but also to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00416-00096250-00096429 discourage westward migration that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00417-00096430-00096588 tended to increase wages through the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00418-00096589-00096840 increased scarcity of labor senator
2ozQYCKdZnY-00419-00096841-00097023 Haines in an effort to sway the West
2ozQYCKdZnY-00420-00097024-00097206 against the north and the tariff seized
2ozQYCKdZnY-00421-00097207-00097395 upon a minor point in the land debate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00422-00097396-00097554 and accused the north of attempting to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00423-00097555-00097728 limit western expansion for there
2ozQYCKdZnY-00424-00097729-00098022 benefit as vice president calhoun was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00425-00098023-00098219 presiding officer over the senate but
2ozQYCKdZnY-00426-00098220-00098399 could not address the senate in business
2ozQYCKdZnY-00427-00098400-00098604 james Schuler contended that hain was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00428-00098605-00098778 doing what calhoun could not the next
2ozQYCKdZnY-00429-00098779-00098999 day webster feeling compelled to respond
2ozQYCKdZnY-00430-00099000-00099182 on new england's behalf gave his first
2ozQYCKdZnY-00431-00099183-00099366 rebuttal to haines highlighting what he
2ozQYCKdZnY-00432-00099367-00099510 saw as the virtues of the North's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00433-00099511-00099707 policies toward the west and claiming
2ozQYCKdZnY-00434-00099708-00099867 that restrictions on western expansion
2ozQYCKdZnY-00435-00099868-00100037 and growth were primarily the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00436-00100038-00100305 responsibility of southerners hainan
2ozQYCKdZnY-00437-00100306-00100473 turn responded the following day
2ozQYCKdZnY-00438-00100474-00100668 denouncing Webster's inconsistencies
2ozQYCKdZnY-00439-00100669-00100887 with regards to the American system and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00440-00100888-00101063 personally attacking Webster for his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00441-00101064-00101368 role in the so-called corrupt bargain of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00442-00101369-00101649 1824 the course of the debate straight
2ozQYCKdZnY-00443-00101650-00101813 even further away from the initial
2ozQYCKdZnY-00444-00101814-00101999 matter of land sales with Haines openly
2ozQYCKdZnY-00445-00102000-00102243 defending the Carolina doctrine of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00446-00102244-00102479 nullification as being the doctrine of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00447-00102480-00102857 Jefferson and Madison On January 27th
2ozQYCKdZnY-00448-00102858-00103055 Webster gave his second replied to hane
2ozQYCKdZnY-00449-00103056-00103239 in which Webster openly attacked
2ozQYCKdZnY-00450-00103240-00103466 nullification negatively contrasted
2ozQYCKdZnY-00451-00103467-00103677 South Carolina's response to the tariff
2ozQYCKdZnY-00452-00103678-00103839 with that of his native New England's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00453-00103840-00104121 response to the embargo of 1807 rebutted
2ozQYCKdZnY-00454-00104122-00104306 Haynes personal attacks against him and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00455-00104307-00104499 famously concluded in defiance of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00456-00104500-00104697 nullification which was later embodied
2ozQYCKdZnY-00457-00104698-00104943 in John C Calhoun's declaration of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00458-00104944-00105241 Union second to our Liberty most dear
2ozQYCKdZnY-00459-00105242-00105546 liberty and union now and forever one
2ozQYCKdZnY-00460-00105547-00105739 and inseparable
2ozQYCKdZnY-00461-00105740-00105989 while the debates philosophical
2ozQYCKdZnY-00462-00105990-00106176 presentation of nullification and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00463-00106177-00106379 Webster's abstract fears of rebellion
2ozQYCKdZnY-00464-00106380-00106650 were brought into reality in 1832 when
2ozQYCKdZnY-00465-00106651-00106859 Calhoun's native South Carolina passed
2ozQYCKdZnY-00466-00106860-00107076 its ordinance of nullification Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00467-00107077-00107268 supported President Andrew Jackson
2ozQYCKdZnY-00468-00107269-00107457 sending of US troops to the borders of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00469-00107458-00107735 South Carolina in the force bill he
2ozQYCKdZnY-00470-00107736-00108027 opposed the tariff of 1833 a compromise
2ozQYCKdZnY-00471-00108028-00108252 designed largely by Clay which managed
2ozQYCKdZnY-00472-00108253-00108513 to help defuse the crisis Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00473-00108514-00108710 thought clays concessions were dangerous
2ozQYCKdZnY-00474-00108711-00108864 and would only further embolden the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00475-00108865-00109056 southern secessionists and legitimize
2ozQYCKdZnY-00476-00109057-00109358 their tactics especially unsettling was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00477-00109359-00109586 the resolution affirming that the people
2ozQYCKdZnY-00478-00109588-00109788 of the several states composing these
2ozQYCKdZnY-00479-00109789-00110057 united states are united as parties to a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00480-00110058-00110291 constitutional compact to which the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00481-00110292-00110483 people of each state acceded as a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00482-00110484-00110823 separate sovereign community the use of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00483-00110824-00111003 the word accede would in his opinion
2ozQYCKdZnY-00484-00111004-00111120 lead to the end of those
2ozQYCKdZnY-00485-00111121-00111369 dates right to secede
2ozQYCKdZnY-00486-00111370-00111624 at the same time however Webster like
2ozQYCKdZnY-00487-00111625-00111860 clay opposed the economic policies of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00488-00111861-00112064 Andrew Jackson the most famous of those
2ozQYCKdZnY-00489-00112065-00112259 being Jackson's campaigned against the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00490-00112260-00112561 second bank of the United States 1816 to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00491-00112563-00112937 1841 in 1832 an institution that held
2ozQYCKdZnY-00492-00112938-00113159 Webster on retainer as legal counsel and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00493-00113160-00113319 of whose Boston branch he was the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00494-00113320-00113622 director clay Webster and a number of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00495-00113623-00113823 other former Federalists and national
2ozQYCKdZnY-00496-00113824-00114038 Republicans United as the Whig party in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00497-00114039-00114227 defense of the bank against Jackson's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00498-00114228-00114461 intention to replace it there was an
2ozQYCKdZnY-00499-00114463-00114764 economic panic in 1837 which converted
2ozQYCKdZnY-00500-00114765-00114924 Webster's heavy speculation in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00501-00114925-00115139 Midwestern property into a personal debt
2ozQYCKdZnY-00502-00115140-00115325 from which Webster never recovered
2ozQYCKdZnY-00503-00115326-00115569 his debt was exacerbated by his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00504-00115570-00115821 propensity for living habitually beyond
2ozQYCKdZnY-00505-00115822-00116121 his means lavishly furnishing his estate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00506-00116122-00116309 and giving away money with reckless
2ozQYCKdZnY-00507-00116310-00116570 generosity and heedless profusion in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00508-00116571-00116809 addition to indulging the smaller-scale
2ozQYCKdZnY-00509-00116810-00117132 passions and appetites of gambling and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00510-00117133-00117456 alcohol in 1836 Webster was one of four
2ozQYCKdZnY-00511-00117457-00117645 Whig party candidates to run for the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00512-00117646-00117822 office of president but he managed to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00513-00117823-00118004 gain the support only of Massachusetts
2ozQYCKdZnY-00514-00118005-00118248 this was the first of three unsuccessful
2ozQYCKdZnY-00515-00118249-00118532 attempts at gaining the presidency in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00516-00118533-00118838 1839 the Whig party nominated William
2ozQYCKdZnY-00517-00118839-00119126 Henry Harrison for president Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00518-00119127-00119319 reportedly offered the vice presidency
2ozQYCKdZnY-00519-00119320-00119574 but declined Harrison died one month
2ozQYCKdZnY-00520-00119575-00119781 after his inauguration meaning that if
2ozQYCKdZnY-00521-00119782-00119978 Webster had accepted the offer he would
2ozQYCKdZnY-00522-00119979-00120367 have become president
2ozQYCKdZnY-00523-00120368-00120999 topic first term is Secretary of State
2ozQYCKdZnY-00524-00121000-00121318 following his victory in 1840 President
2ozQYCKdZnY-00525-00121319-00121509 Harrison appointed Webster to the post
2ozQYCKdZnY-00526-00121510-00121828 of Secretary of State in 1841 a post he
2ozQYCKdZnY-00527-00121829-00121993 retained under President John Tyler
2ozQYCKdZnY-00528-00121994-00122160 after the death of Harrison a month
2ozQYCKdZnY-00529-00122161-00122511 after his inauguration in September 1841
2ozQYCKdZnY-00530-00122513-00122725 an internal division amongst the Whigs
2ozQYCKdZnY-00531-00122726-00122908 over the question of the National Bank
2ozQYCKdZnY-00532-00122908-00123127 caused all the Whigs except Webster who
2ozQYCKdZnY-00533-00123128-00123313 was in Europe at the time to resign from
2ozQYCKdZnY-00534-00123314-00123670 Tyler's cabinet in 1842 he was the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00535-00123671-00123793 architect of the webster-ashburton
2ozQYCKdZnY-00536-00123794-00124021 treaty which resolved that Caroline
2ozQYCKdZnY-00537-00124022-00124183 affair established the definitive
2ozQYCKdZnY-00538-00124183-00124378 eastern border between the United States
2ozQYCKdZnY-00539-00124379-00124621 and Canada Maine and New Brunswick and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00540-00124622-00124804 signaled a definite and lasting peace
2ozQYCKdZnY-00541-00124805-00125001 between the United States and Britain
2ozQYCKdZnY-00542-00125002-00125257 Webster succumbed to wig pressure in May
2ozQYCKdZnY-00543-00125258-00125863 1843 and finally left the cabinet
2ozQYCKdZnY-00544-00125864-00126428 topic second period in the Senate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00545-00126429-00126719 in 1845 he was re-elected to the Senate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00546-00126720-00126914 where he opposed both the Texas
2ozQYCKdZnY-00547-00126915-00127058 annexation and the resulting
2ozQYCKdZnY-00548-00127058-00127253 mexican-american war for fear of it's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00549-00127254-00127435 upsetting the delicate balance of slave
2ozQYCKdZnY-00550-00127436-00127742 in non slave states in the 1848
2ozQYCKdZnY-00551-00127743-00127960 presidential election he sought the Whig
2ozQYCKdZnY-00552-00127961-00128168 party's nomination for the president but
2ozQYCKdZnY-00553-00128169-00128335 was beaten by the general Zachary Taylor
2ozQYCKdZnY-00554-00128336-00128555 a popular hero of the mexican-american
2ozQYCKdZnY-00555-00128556-00128864 war Webster was once again offered the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00556-00128865-00129092 vice presidency but he declined saying I
2ozQYCKdZnY-00557-00129093-00129341 do not propose to be buried until I am
2ozQYCKdZnY-00558-00129342-00129656 really dead and in my coffin the Whig
2ozQYCKdZnY-00559-00129657-00129788 ticket won the election
2ozQYCKdZnY-00560-00129789-00130067 however Taylor died 16 months after the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00561-00130068-00130295 inauguration this was the second time a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00562-00130296-00130496 president who offered Webster the chance
2ozQYCKdZnY-00563-00130497-00130772 to be vice president died once again
2ozQYCKdZnY-00564-00130773-00130949 Webster would have become president had
2ozQYCKdZnY-00565-00130950-00131283 he accepted
2ozQYCKdZnY-00566-00131284-00131869 topic compromise of 1850
2ozQYCKdZnY-00567-00131870-00132126 the compromise of 1850 was the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00568-00132127-00132324 congressional effort led by Henry Clay
2ozQYCKdZnY-00569-00132325-00132537 and Stephen Douglas to compromise on the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00570-00132538-00132697 sectional disputes that seemed to be
2ozQYCKdZnY-00571-00132698-00132999 headed towards civil war on March 7th
2ozQYCKdZnY-00572-00133000-00133260 1850 Webster gave one of his most famous
2ozQYCKdZnY-00573-00133261-00133473 speeches later called the 7th of March
2ozQYCKdZnY-00574-00133474-00133722 speech characterizing himself not as a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00575-00133723-00133981 Massachusetts man nor is a northern man
2ozQYCKdZnY-00576-00133982-00134267 but as an American
2ozQYCKdZnY-00577-00134268-00134441 in it he gave his support to the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00578-00134442-00134648 compromise which included the Fugitive
2ozQYCKdZnY-00579-00134649-00134912 Slave Law of 1850 that required federal
2ozQYCKdZnY-00580-00134913-00135107 officials to recapture and return
2ozQYCKdZnY-00581-00135108-00135320 runaway slaves Webster was bitterly
2ozQYCKdZnY-00582-00135321-00135491 attacked by abolitionists in New England
2ozQYCKdZnY-00583-00135492-00135800 who felt betrayed by his compromises the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00584-00135801-00136094 Rev Theodore Parker complained no living
2ozQYCKdZnY-00585-00136095-00136322 man has done so much to debauch the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00586-00136323-00136607 conscience of the nation Horace Mann
2ozQYCKdZnY-00587-00136608-00136864 described him as being a fallen star
2ozQYCKdZnY-00588-00136865-00137165 Lucifer descending from heaven James
2ozQYCKdZnY-00589-00137166-00137393 Russell Lowell called Webster the most
2ozQYCKdZnY-00590-00137394-00137624 meanly and foolishly treacherous man I
2ozQYCKdZnY-00591-00137625-00137918 ever heard of the abolitionist poet John
2ozQYCKdZnY-00592-00137919-00138122 Greenleaf Whittier characterized him as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00593-00138123-00138431 being themed goaded in his poem Ichabod
2ozQYCKdZnY-00594-00138432-00138635 Webster never recovered the loss of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00595-00138636-00138839 popularity he suffered in the aftermath
2ozQYCKdZnY-00596-00138840-00139142 of the 7th of March speech Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00597-00139143-00139397 resigned his Senate seat on July 22nd
2ozQYCKdZnY-00598-00139398-00139790 1850
2ozQYCKdZnY-00599-00139791-00140438 topic second term is Secretary of State
2ozQYCKdZnY-00600-00140439-00140678 president Taylor died on July 9th
2ozQYCKdZnY-00601-00140679-00140868 resulting in millard fillmore of new
2ozQYCKdZnY-00602-00140869-00141065 york his vice-president taking the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00603-00141066-00141326 office of the presidency Taylor had
2ozQYCKdZnY-00604-00141327-00141515 opposed the compromise but Fillmore
2ozQYCKdZnY-00605-00141516-00141597 supported it
2ozQYCKdZnY-00606-00141598-00141825 Taylor's cabinet knowing this resigned
2ozQYCKdZnY-00607-00141826-00142038 soon after Webster was once again
2ozQYCKdZnY-00608-00142039-00142263 appointed Secretary of State and he took
2ozQYCKdZnY-00609-00142264-00142563 office on July 23rd with the compromise
2ozQYCKdZnY-00610-00142564-00142794 unable to pass Congress as a whole the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00611-00142795-00142983 parts were divided up and passed through
2ozQYCKdZnY-00612-00142984-00143189 separately each receiving the support of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00613-00143190-00143376 moderates and partisans on either sides
2ozQYCKdZnY-00614-00143377-00143556 with the votes of partisans on the other
2ozQYCKdZnY-00615-00143557-00143835 side being overruled the bills were then
2ozQYCKdZnY-00616-00143836-00144057 signed into law by President Fillmore as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00617-00144058-00144278 Secretary of State Webster continued to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00618-00144279-00144510 strongly uphold the compromise of 1850
2ozQYCKdZnY-00619-00144511-00144720 and specifically the Fugitive Slave Law
2ozQYCKdZnY-00620-00144721-00145086 in early 1851 when the anti-slavery
2ozQYCKdZnY-00621-00145087-00145289 Liberty party was due to hold its state
2ozQYCKdZnY-00622-00145290-00145478 convention at Syracuse New York
2ozQYCKdZnY-00623-00145479-00145650 Webster sternly warned that the law
2ozQYCKdZnY-00624-00145651-00145893 would be enforced even here in Syracuse
2ozQYCKdZnY-00625-00145894-00146085 in the midst of the next anti-slavery
2ozQYCKdZnY-00626-00146086-00146282 convention
2ozQYCKdZnY-00627-00146283-00146491 actually during the conference William
2ozQYCKdZnY-00628-00146492-00146713 Henry an escaped slave from Missouri and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00629-00146714-00146975 a resident of syracuse was duly arrested
2ozQYCKdZnY-00630-00146976-00147131 and was about to be sent back to his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00631-00147132-00147320 master to which the abolitionists
2ozQYCKdZnY-00632-00147321-00147526 reacted by storming the jail and setting
2ozQYCKdZnY-00633-00147527-00147778 the fugitive slave free see Jerry rescue
2ozQYCKdZnY-00634-00147779-00148022 motivated in part by the desire to defy
2ozQYCKdZnY-00635-00148023-00148231 Webster Webster speech known as the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00636-00148232-00148528 Syracuse speech was delivered from the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00637-00148529-00148700 second floor of the courier building
2ozQYCKdZnY-00638-00148701-00149033 jury nullification took effect as local
2ozQYCKdZnY-00639-00149034-00149191 juries acquitted men accused of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00640-00149192-00149438 violating the Fugitive Slave Law as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00641-00149439-00149657 Secretary of State Webster was a key
2ozQYCKdZnY-00642-00149658-00149812 supporter of the law which he had
2ozQYCKdZnY-00643-00149813-00150004 endorsed in his famous 7th of March
2ozQYCKdZnY-00644-00150005-00150173 speech he wanted high-profile
2ozQYCKdZnY-00645-00150174-00150449 convictions the jury nullification 'he's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00646-00150450-00150674 ruined his presidential aspirations and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00647-00150675-00150833 his last-ditch efforts to find a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00648-00150834-00151029 compromise between north and south
2ozQYCKdZnY-00649-00151030-00151268 webster led the prosecution when
2ozQYCKdZnY-00650-00151269-00151433 defendants were accused of rescuing
2ozQYCKdZnY-00651-00151434-00151729 Shadrach minkins in 1851 from Boston
2ozQYCKdZnY-00652-00151730-00151931 officials who intended to return minkins
2ozQYCKdZnY-00653-00151932-00152132 to his owner the juries convicted none
2ozQYCKdZnY-00654-00152133-00152401 of the men Webster tried to enforce a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00655-00152402-00152612 law that was extremely unpopular in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00656-00152613-00152800 north and his Whig party passed him over
2ozQYCKdZnY-00657-00152801-00152984 again when they chose a presidential
2ozQYCKdZnY-00658-00152985-00153281 nominee in 1852 notable in this second
2ozQYCKdZnY-00659-00153282-00153449 tenure was the increasingly strained
2ozQYCKdZnY-00660-00153450-00153611 relationship between the United States
2ozQYCKdZnY-00661-00153612-00153848 and the Austrian Empire in the aftermath
2ozQYCKdZnY-00662-00153849-00154063 of what was seen by Austria as American
2ozQYCKdZnY-00663-00154064-00154250 interference in its rebellious Kingdom
2ozQYCKdZnY-00664-00154251-00154465 of Hungary see Hungarian Revolution of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00665-00154466-00154835 1848 this was especially manifest in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00666-00154836-00155060 very warm welcome extended to the exiled
2ozQYCKdZnY-00667-00155061-00155278 Hungarian leader lyashko Sethe in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00668-00155279-00155488 u.s. his ship was greeted with a hundred
2ozQYCKdZnY-00669-00155489-00155684 gun salute when it passed Jersey City
2ozQYCKdZnY-00670-00155685-00155882 and hundreds of thousands of people came
2ozQYCKdZnY-00671-00155883-00156100 to see him set foot in New York heralded
2ozQYCKdZnY-00672-00156101-00156304 as the Hungarian Washington he was given
2ozQYCKdZnY-00673-00156305-00156490 a congressional banquet and received at
2ozQYCKdZnY-00674-00156491-00156734 the White House in the house Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00675-00156735-00156925 himself wanted Cossacks help in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00676-00156926-00157145 upcoming presidential election and spoke
2ozQYCKdZnY-00677-00157146-00157397 of seeing the American Republican model
2ozQYCKdZnY-00678-00157398-00157697 develop in Hungary although president
2ozQYCKdZnY-00679-00157698-00157888 Fillmore apologized to the Austrian
2ozQYCKdZnY-00680-00157889-00158084 chargee d'affaires for what he explained
2ozQYCKdZnY-00681-00158085-00158297 was an individual unofficial opinion
2ozQYCKdZnY-00682-00158298-00158578 however as chief American diplomat
2ozQYCKdZnY-00683-00158579-00158771 Webster did author the Holtzman letter
2ozQYCKdZnY-00684-00158772-00158965 in which he defended what he believed to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00685-00158966-00159125 be America's right to take an active
2ozQYCKdZnY-00686-00159126-00159320 interest in the internal politics of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00687-00159321-00159482 Hungary while still maintaining its
2ozQYCKdZnY-00688-00159483-00159656 neutrality Webster also
2ozQYCKdZnY-00689-00159657-00159806 advocated the establishment of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00690-00159807-00160034 commercial relations with Japan going so
2ozQYCKdZnY-00691-00160035-00160216 far as to draft the letter that was to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00692-00160217-00160385 be presented to the Emperor koumei on
2ozQYCKdZnY-00693-00160386-00160595 president Fillmore's behalf by Commodore
2ozQYCKdZnY-00694-00160596-00161218 Matthew Perry on his 1852 voyage to Asia
2ozQYCKdZnY-00695-00161219-00161819 topic 1852 election
2ozQYCKdZnY-00696-00161820-00162163 in 1852 he made his final campaign for
2ozQYCKdZnY-00697-00162164-00162322 the presidency again for the Whig
2ozQYCKdZnY-00698-00162323-00162553 nomination the foreign during the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00699-00162554-00162766 campaign a number of critics asserted
2ozQYCKdZnY-00700-00162767-00162932 that his support of the compromise was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00701-00162933-00163123 only an attempt to win southern support
2ozQYCKdZnY-00702-00163124-00163363 for his candidacy profound selfishness
2ozQYCKdZnY-00703-00163364-00163595 in the words of Ralph Waldo Emerson
2ozQYCKdZnY-00704-00163596-00163840 though the 7th of March speech was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00705-00163841-00164009 indeed warmly received throughout the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00706-00164010-00164197 south he gained support only from New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00707-00164198-00164468 England at the convention he came in a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00708-00164469-00164635 distant third behind General Winfield
2ozQYCKdZnY-00709-00164636-00164846 Scott who received the nomination and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00710-00164847-00165146 president Fillmore the American party or
2ozQYCKdZnY-00711-00165147-00165368 know-nothings an anti-immigration party
2ozQYCKdZnY-00712-00165369-00165589 made up mostly of former Whigs put his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00713-00165590-00165746 name on the ballot without permission
2ozQYCKdZnY-00714-00165747-00165928 and he collected a few thousand votes
2ozQYCKdZnY-00715-00165929-00166097 even though he died just before the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00716-00166098-00166449 election
2ozQYCKdZnY-00717-00166450-00166766 topic family
2ozQYCKdZnY-00718-00166767-00166944 you
2ozQYCKdZnY-00719-00166945-00167277 Webster was married twice first in 1808
2ozQYCKdZnY-00720-00167278-00167610 to grace daughter of Rev Elijah Fletcher
2ozQYCKdZnY-00721-00167611-00167850 a New Hampshire clergyman she died in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00722-00167851-00168078 1828 leaving two sons
2ozQYCKdZnY-00723-00168079-00168264 Daniel Fletcher killed in the Civil War
2ozQYCKdZnY-00724-00168265-00168510 and Edward a major in the United States
2ozQYCKdZnY-00725-00168511-00168672 Army who died while serving in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00726-00168673-00168855 Mexican American War and a daughter
2ozQYCKdZnY-00727-00168856-00169080 Julia who married Samuel Appleton a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00728-00169081-00169410 daughter Grace and a son Charles died
2ozQYCKdZnY-00729-00169411-00169710 young Webster's second wife was Caroline
2ozQYCKdZnY-00730-00169711-00169938 Leroy daughter of Herman Leroy in New
2ozQYCKdZnY-00731-00169939-00170193 York Merchant he was married to her in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00732-00170194-00170487 December 1829 and she survived him dying
2ozQYCKdZnY-00733-00170488-00170811 in 1882 his son Fletcher Webster served
2ozQYCKdZnY-00734-00170812-00171015 as a Union Army infantry colonel in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00735-00171016-00171242 Civil War that Webster tried to prevent
2ozQYCKdZnY-00736-00171243-00171486 Fletcher Webster commanded the 12th
2ozQYCKdZnY-00737-00171487-00171714 Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry and was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00738-00171715-00171981 killed in action on August 30th 1862
2ozQYCKdZnY-00739-00171982-00172501 during the Second Battle of Bull Run
2ozQYCKdZnY-00740-00172502-00172801 topic death
2ozQYCKdZnY-00741-00172802-00172984 you
2ozQYCKdZnY-00742-00172985-00173401 Webster died on October 24th 1852 at his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00743-00173402-00173605 home in Marshfield Massachusetts after
2ozQYCKdZnY-00744-00173606-00173809 falling from his horse and suffering a
2ozQYCKdZnY-00745-00173810-00173941 crushing blow to the head
2ozQYCKdZnY-00746-00173942-00174109 complicated by cirrhosis of the liver
2ozQYCKdZnY-00747-00174110-00174334 which resulted in a cerebral hemorrhage
2ozQYCKdZnY-00748-00174335-00174673 he is buried in the old Winslow burial
2ozQYCKdZnY-00749-00174674-00174949 ground section of marsh fields Winslow
2ozQYCKdZnY-00750-00174950-00175033 Cemetery
2ozQYCKdZnY-00751-00175034-00175267 a day before he died his best friend
2ozQYCKdZnY-00752-00175268-00175441 Peter Harvey had come to visit him
2ozQYCKdZnY-00753-00175442-00175711 Harvey had stated that Webster looked as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00754-00175712-00175813 if he were suffering
2ozQYCKdZnY-00755-00175814-00176065 Webster told Harvey I shall be dead
2ozQYCKdZnY-00756-00176066-00176508 tomorrow god bless you faithful friend
2ozQYCKdZnY-00757-00176509-00177154 his last words were I still live
2ozQYCKdZnY-00758-00177155-00177751 topic historical evaluations
2ozQYCKdZnY-00759-00177752-00177991 Webster retains his high prestige in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00760-00177992-00178264 recent historiography Baxter argues that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00761-00178265-00178477 his nationalistic view of the Union is
2ozQYCKdZnY-00762-00178478-00178681 one and inseparable from Liberty helped
2ozQYCKdZnY-00763-00178682-00178843 the Union to triumph over the states
2ozQYCKdZnY-00764-00178844-00179023 rights Confederacy making it his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00765-00179024-00179302 greatest contribution however Bartlett
2ozQYCKdZnY-00766-00179303-00179539 emphasizing Webster's private life says
2ozQYCKdZnY-00767-00179540-00179728 his great oratorical achievements were
2ozQYCKdZnY-00768-00179729-00179920 in part undercut by his improvidence
2ozQYCKdZnY-00769-00179921-00179986 with money
2ozQYCKdZnY-00770-00179987-00180199 his excessively opulent lifestyle and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00771-00180200-00180358 his numerous conflict of interest
2ozQYCKdZnY-00772-00180359-00180625 situations Remini points out that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00773-00180626-00180811 Webster's historical orations taught
2ozQYCKdZnY-00774-00180812-00181033 Americans their history before textbooks
2ozQYCKdZnY-00775-00181034-00181285 were widely available Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00776-00181286-00181510 godlike in his articulation of American
2ozQYCKdZnY-00777-00181511-00181723 nationalism Remini agrees but his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00778-00181724-00181921 negative traits ruined his presidential
2ozQYCKdZnY-00779-00181922-00182212 ambition he lacked the necessary modesty
2ozQYCKdZnY-00780-00182213-00182383 and his overpowering desire for the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00781-00182384-00182557 White House and his craving for money
2ozQYCKdZnY-00782-00182558-00182746 was unbecoming to a statesman of his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00783-00182747-00182911 caliber in a nation committed to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00784-00182912-00183479 republicanism and fearful of corruption
2ozQYCKdZnY-00785-00183480-00184111 topic god-like dan and black Dan
2ozQYCKdZnY-00786-00184112-00184273 you
2ozQYCKdZnY-00787-00184274-00184677 Webster's reply to hain in 1830 was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00788-00184678-00184924 generally regarded as the most eloquent
2ozQYCKdZnY-00789-00184925-00185146 speech ever delivered in Congress and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00790-00185147-00185388 was a stock exercise for oratory
2ozQYCKdZnY-00791-00185389-00185647 students for 75 years Ralph Waldo
2ozQYCKdZnY-00792-00185648-00185857 Emerson who had criticized Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00793-00185858-00186037 following the 7th of March address
2ozQYCKdZnY-00794-00186038-00186228 remarked in the immediate aftermath of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00795-00186229-00186406 his death that Webster was the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00796-00186407-00186726 completest man and that Nature had not
2ozQYCKdZnY-00797-00186727-00186978 in our days or not since Napoleon cut
2ozQYCKdZnY-00798-00186979-00187321 out such a masterpiece others like Henry
2ozQYCKdZnY-00799-00187322-00187531 Cabot Lodge and John F Kennedy noted
2ozQYCKdZnY-00800-00187532-00187791 Webster's vices especially the perpetual
2ozQYCKdZnY-00801-00187792-00187999 debt against which he as large reports
2ozQYCKdZnY-00802-00188000-00188251 employed checks her notes for several
2ozQYCKdZnY-00803-00188252-00188477 thousand dollars in token of admiration
2ozQYCKdZnY-00804-00188478-00188746 from his friends this was of course
2ozQYCKdZnY-00805-00188747-00189066 utterly wrong and demoralizing but mr.
2ozQYCKdZnY-00806-00189067-00189303 Webster came after a time to look upon
2ozQYCKdZnY-00807-00189304-00189716 such transactions as natural and proper
2ozQYCKdZnY-00808-00189717-00189997 he seems to have regarded the merchants
2ozQYCKdZnY-00809-00189998-00190237 and bankers of State Street very much as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00810-00190238-00190454 a feudal barons recorded his peasantry
2ozQYCKdZnY-00811-00190455-00190720 it was their privilege and duty to
2ozQYCKdZnY-00812-00190721-00190933 support him and he repaid them with an
2ozQYCKdZnY-00813-00190934-00191177 occasional magnificent compliment
2ozQYCKdZnY-00814-00191178-00191443 several historians suggest Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00815-00191444-00191625 failed to exercise leadership for any
2ozQYCKdZnY-00816-00191626-00191875 political issue or vision Lodge
2ozQYCKdZnY-00817-00191876-00192090 describes with the Rockingham Convention
2ozQYCKdZnY-00818-00192091-00192145 in mind
2ozQYCKdZnY-00819-00192146-00192414 Webster's susceptibility to outside
2ozQYCKdZnY-00820-00192415-00192670 influences that formed such an odd trait
2ozQYCKdZnY-00821-00192671-00192895 in the character of a man so imperious
2ozQYCKdZnY-00822-00192896-00193231 by nature when acting alone he spoke his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00823-00193232-00193515 own opinions when in a situation where
2ozQYCKdZnY-00824-00193516-00193764 public opinion was concentrated against
2ozQYCKdZnY-00825-00193765-00194004 him he submitted to modifications of his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00826-00194005-00194194 views with a curious and indolent
2ozQYCKdZnY-00827-00194195-00194319 indifference
2ozQYCKdZnY-00828-00194320-00194569 similarly Arthur Schlessinger cites
2ozQYCKdZnY-00829-00194570-00194766 Webster's letter requesting retainers
2ozQYCKdZnY-00830-00194767-00194937 for fighting for the bank one of his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00831-00194938-00195141 most inveterate causes he then asks how
2ozQYCKdZnY-00832-00195142-00195402 Webster could expect the American people
2ozQYCKdZnY-00833-00195403-00195559 to follow him through hell or high water
2ozQYCKdZnY-00834-00195560-00195769 when he would not lead unless someone
2ozQYCKdZnY-00835-00195770-00196123 made up a purse for him Webster has
2ozQYCKdZnY-00836-00196124-00196324 garnered respect and admiration in the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00837-00196325-00196519 south for his 7th of March speech in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00838-00196520-00196776 defense of the 1850 compromise measures
2ozQYCKdZnY-00839-00196777-00196979 that help to delay the Civil War in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00840-00196980-00197224 profiles encouraged Kennedy called
2ozQYCKdZnY-00841-00197225-00197395 Webster's defense of the compromise
2ozQYCKdZnY-00842-00197396-00197596 despite the risk to his presidential
2ozQYCKdZnY-00843-00197597-00197809 ambitions and the denunciations he faced
2ozQYCKdZnY-00844-00197810-00198027 from the north one of the greatest acts
2ozQYCKdZnY-00845-00198028-00198310 of courageous principle in the history
2ozQYCKdZnY-00846-00198311-00198373 of the Senate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00847-00198374-00198610 conversely 7th of March has been
2ozQYCKdZnY-00848-00198611-00198820 criticized by Lodge who contrasted the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00849-00198821-00199062 speeches support of the 1850 compromise
2ozQYCKdZnY-00850-00199063-00199306 with his 1833 rejection of similar
2ozQYCKdZnY-00851-00199307-00199554 measures while he was brave and true and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00852-00199555-00200127 wise in 1833 said Lodge in 1850 he was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00853-00200128-00200340 not only inconsistent but that he erred
2ozQYCKdZnY-00854-00200341-00200679 deeply in policy and statesmanship in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00855-00200680-00200911 his advocacy of a policy that made war
2ozQYCKdZnY-00856-00200912-00201126 inevitable by encouraging slaveholders
2ozQYCKdZnY-00857-00201127-00201288 to believe that they could always obtain
2ozQYCKdZnY-00858-00201289-00201462 anything they wanted by a sufficient
2ozQYCKdZnY-00859-00201463-00201816 show of violence in 1851 Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00860-00201817-00201973 elected an honorary member of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00861-00201974-00202221 Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati
2ozQYCKdZnY-00862-00202222-00202525 more widely agreed upon notably by both
2ozQYCKdZnY-00863-00202526-00202744 senator Lodge and President Kennedy his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00864-00202745-00202918 Webster's skill as an orator with
2ozQYCKdZnY-00865-00202919-00203062 Kennedy praising Webster's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00866-00203063-00203314 ability to make alive and supreme the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00867-00203315-00203548 latent sense of oneness of Union that
2ozQYCKdZnY-00868-00203549-00203886 all Americans felt but few could Express
2ozQYCKdZnY-00869-00203887-00204121 Schlessinger however notes that he is
2ozQYCKdZnY-00870-00204122-00204328 also an example of the limitations of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00871-00204329-00204568 formal oratory Congress heard Webster or
2ozQYCKdZnY-00872-00204569-00204742 clay with admiration but they rarely
2ozQYCKdZnY-00873-00204743-00205021 prevailed at the vote plainer speech and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00874-00205021-00205231 party solidarity were more effective and
2ozQYCKdZnY-00875-00205232-00205405 Webster never approached Jackson's
2ozQYCKdZnY-00876-00205406-00205778 popular appeal
2ozQYCKdZnY-00877-00205779-00206306 topic religious views
2ozQYCKdZnY-00878-00206307-00206540 conflicting opinions have been voiced as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00879-00206541-00206730 to his religion the Unitarian
2ozQYCKdZnY-00880-00206731-00206984 Universalist Church citing unitarianism
2ozQYCKdZnY-00881-00206985-00207231 in America from 1902 claimed him as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00882-00207232-00207560 their own another source the 1856
2ozQYCKdZnY-00883-00207561-00207791 biography the American Statesman the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00884-00207792-00207978 life and character of Daniel Webster
2ozQYCKdZnY-00885-00207979-00208148 proclaim him an avowed Orthodox
2ozQYCKdZnY-00886-00208150-00208382 Trinitarian baptized and raised in an
2ozQYCKdZnY-00887-00208383-00208592 Orthodox Congregational Church and who
2ozQYCKdZnY-00888-00208594-00208859 died a member of the Episcopal Church he
2ozQYCKdZnY-00889-00208860-00209033 is said to have expressed his belief in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00890-00209034-00209253 the Trinity - a Unitarian who asked him
2ozQYCKdZnY-00891-00209254-00209421 how a man of his intellect could believe
2ozQYCKdZnY-00892-00209421-00209615 in the Trinity he responded that it was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00893-00209616-00209765 because he believed though he did not
2ozQYCKdZnY-00894-00209766-00210346 understand the arithmetic of heaven
2ozQYCKdZnY-00895-00210346-00210853 topic legacy
2ozQYCKdZnY-00896-00210854-00211248 topic monuments and memorials
2ozQYCKdZnY-00897-00211250-00211406 you
2ozQYCKdZnY-00898-00211407-00211652 Webster's legacy has been commemorated
2ozQYCKdZnY-00899-00211653-00212105 by numerous means
2ozQYCKdZnY-00900-00212106-00212483 pick film
2ozQYCKdZnY-00901-00212484-00212783 in the 1934 film the mighty Barnum
2ozQYCKdZnY-00902-00212784-00212990 Webster was portrayed by George Meharry
2ozQYCKdZnY-00903-00212991-00213362 in the 1936 film the gorgeous hussy
2ozQYCKdZnY-00904-00213363-00213607 Webster was portrayed by Sidney Toler in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00905-00213608-00213944 the 1939 film the Monroe Doctrine
2ozQYCKdZnY-00906-00213944-00214171 Webster was played by Emmett Vogon in
2ozQYCKdZnY-00907-00214173-00214490 the 1940 film Abe Lincoln in Illinois
2ozQYCKdZnY-00908-00214491-00214712 Webster was portrayed by Harry Humphries
2ozQYCKdZnY-00909-00214713-00215096 in the 1941 film the devil and Daniel
2ozQYCKdZnY-00910-00215096-00215309 Webster Webster was portrayed by Edward
2ozQYCKdZnY-00911-00215310-00215627 Arnold
2ozQYCKdZnY-00912-00215628-00216157 topic on US postage
2ozQYCKdZnY-00913-00216158-00216409 few famous Americans other than US
2ozQYCKdZnY-00914-00216410-00216580 presidents are ever honored on u.s.
2ozQYCKdZnY-00915-00216581-00216766 postage more than once or twice as
2ozQYCKdZnY-00916-00216767-00217015 Daniel Webster has been one of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00917-00217016-00217242 perhaps not so famous things Webster was
2ozQYCKdZnY-00918-00217244-00217402 noted for was to introduce legislation
2ozQYCKdZnY-00919-00217403-00217642 to produce prepaid adhesive postage
2ozQYCKdZnY-00920-00217642-00217867 stamps for the u.s. post office the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00921-00217867-00218121 first of which were issued in 1847 the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00922-00218123-00218428 first Webster postage stamp bearing only
2ozQYCKdZnY-00923-00218429-00218614 Webster's portrait was not issued until
2ozQYCKdZnY-00924-00218615-00218929 April 12th of 1870 18 years after his
2ozQYCKdZnY-00925-00218930-00219211 death in all Daniel Webster is honored
2ozQYCKdZnY-00926-00219212-00219478 on 14 different US postage issues more
2ozQYCKdZnY-00927-00219479-00219971 than most US presidents
2ozQYCKdZnY-00928-00219973-00220440 topic see also
2ozQYCKdZnY-00929-00220441-00220805 Daniel Webster law office history of the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00930-00220806-00221371 United States 1789 - 18-49 Henry Clay
2ozQYCKdZnY-00931-00221373-00221739 Jhansi calhoun list of federal political
2ozQYCKdZnY-00932-00221740-00221940 sex scandals in the United States
2ozQYCKdZnY-00933-00221941-00222158 origins of the American Civil War Thomas
2ozQYCKdZnY-00934-00222159-00222419 Webster estate Webster st. lug method
2ozQYCKdZnY-00935-00222421-00222666 topic notes topic bibliography topic
2ozQYCKdZnY-00936-00222667-00222917 biographies topics specialized scholarly
2ozQYCKdZnY-00937-00222919-00223154 studies topic primary sources topic
2ozQYCKdZnY-00938-00223155-00223358 external links Daniel Webster estate
2ozQYCKdZnY-00939-00223359-00223571 Daniel Webster a resource guide from the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00940-00223573-00223784 Library of Congress works by Daniel
2ozQYCKdZnY-00941-00223785-00224030 Webster at project gutenberg works by or
2ozQYCKdZnY-00942-00224031-00224214 about Daniel Webster at Internet Archive
2ozQYCKdZnY-00943-00224215-00224469 Webster Haines debate 1830 on
2ozQYCKdZnY-00944-00224469-00224660 nullification and tariffs the works of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00945-00224661-00225012 Daniel Webster six-volume 1853 edition
2ozQYCKdZnY-00946-00225013-00225200 the private correspondence of daniel
2ozQYCKdZnY-00947-00225201-00225546 webster end by fletcher webster - v 1857
2ozQYCKdZnY-00948-00225546-00225833 edition united states congress Daniel
2ozQYCKdZnY-00949-00225834-00226277 Webster in wo-oh-oh - 3/8 biographical
2ozQYCKdZnY-00950-00226278-00226587 directory of the United States Congress
2ozQYCKdZnY-00951-00226588-00226938 Daniel Webster at find-a-grave Daniel
2ozQYCKdZnY-00952-00226939-00227103 Webster speeches collection from the
2ozQYCKdZnY-00953-00227104-00227289 University of Missouri division of
2ozQYCKdZnY-00954-00227290-00227634 special collections and rare books
22befe6Ym1k-00000-00000065-00000382 from Milpitas California at the edge of
22befe6Ym1k-00001-00000383-00000501 Silicon Valley
22befe6Ym1k-00002-00000502-00000828 it's the cube covering the Tata miss v
22befe6Ym1k-00003-00000830-00001293 achill brought to you by Western Digital
22befe6Ym1k-00004-00001294-00001512 hey welcome back here ready Jeff Rick
22befe6Ym1k-00005-00001513-00001645 here with a cube we're at Western
22befe6Ym1k-00006-00001646-00001777 Digital is office in Milpitas California
22befe6Ym1k-00007-00001778-00002059 the auto tech council autonomous vehicle
22befe6Ym1k-00008-00002060-00002311 event about 300 people talking about all
22befe6Ym1k-00009-00002312-00002443 the various problems that have to be
22befe6Ym1k-00010-00002444-00002677 overcome to make this thing kind of
22befe6Ym1k-00011-00002678-00002833 reach the vision that we all have in
22befe6Ym1k-00012-00002834-00003094 mind and get beyond the cute way male
22befe6Ym1k-00013-00003095-00003244 cars driving around and actually get to
22befe6Ym1k-00014-00003245-00003400 production fleet so a lot of the
22befe6Ym1k-00015-00003401-00003579 problems a lot of opportunity a lot of
22befe6Ym1k-00016-00003580-00003747 startups and we're excited our next
22befe6Ym1k-00017-00003748-00004029 guest he's Dave toe touch from the VP of
22befe6Ym1k-00018-00004030-00004222 Marketing and strategic partnerships
22befe6Ym1k-00019-00004223-00004407 from alga lux Dave great to see you
22befe6Ym1k-00020-00004408-00004527 great thank you very much Jeff
22befe6Ym1k-00021-00004528-00004702 absolutely so you guys are really
22befe6Ym1k-00022-00004703-00004891 focused on a very specific area and
22befe6Ym1k-00023-00004892-00005086 that's about imaging and all the all the
22befe6Ym1k-00024-00005087-00005238 processing and imaging and getting the
22befe6Ym1k-00025-00005239-00005434 intelligence out of imaging and getting
22befe6Ym1k-00026-00005435-00005580 so much more out of those cameras that
22befe6Ym1k-00027-00005581-00005730 we see around all these autonomous
22befe6Ym1k-00028-00005731-00005898 vehicles so give us a little bit of the
22befe6Ym1k-00029-00005899-00006118 background absolutely so Alex were
22befe6Ym1k-00030-00006119-00006313 totally focused on driving safety and
22befe6Ym1k-00031-00006314-00006493 autonomous vision it's really about
22befe6Ym1k-00032-00006494-00006709 addressing the limitations today in
22befe6Ym1k-00033-00006709-00006997 imaging and computer vision systems for
22befe6Ym1k-00034-00006998-00007258 perceiving much more effectively in
22befe6Ym1k-00035-00007259-00007462 robustly the surrounding environment and
22befe6Ym1k-00036-00007463-00007695 the objects as well as enabling cameras
22befe6Ym1k-00037-00007697-00007870 to see more clearly right we've also
22befe6Ym1k-00038-00007870-00008053 we've all seen the demo and are in our
22befe6Ym1k-00039-00008054-00008230 Twitter feeds of the of the Chihuahua
22befe6Ym1k-00040-00008231-00008425 and the and the blueberry muffin right
22befe6Ym1k-00041-00008426-00008578 this is not as simple this is not a
22befe6Ym1k-00042-00008579-00008785 simple equation it's somebody like
22befe6Ym1k-00043-00008786-00008947 Google and those types of companies have
22befe6Ym1k-00044-00008948-00009103 the benefit of everybody uploading their
22befe6Ym1k-00045-00009104-00009280 images and they can run massive amounts
22befe6Ym1k-00046-00009281-00009505 of modeling around that how do you guys
22befe6Ym1k-00047-00009506-00009676 do it in an autonomous vehicle it's a
22befe6Ym1k-00048-00009677-00009850 dynamic situation it's changing all the
22befe6Ym1k-00049-00009851-00010060 time there's lots of different streets
22befe6Ym1k-00050-00010061-00010216 different situations so what are some of
22befe6Ym1k-00051-00010217-00010333 the unique challenges and how are you
22befe6Ym1k-00052-00010334-00010552 guys addressing those great so today for
22befe6Ym1k-00053-00010553-00010792 both 8s systems and autonomous driving
22befe6Ym1k-00054-00010793-00011047 the companies are companies out there
22befe6Ym1k-00055-00011048-00011200 are focusing on really the simpler
22befe6Ym1k-00056-00011201-00011383 problems of being able to properly
22befe6Ym1k-00057-00011384-00011707 recognize an object or an obstacle in
22befe6Ym1k-00058-00011708-00011971 good conditions fair weather in Arizona
22befe6Ym1k-00059-00011972-00012259 or Mountain View or Tel Aviv etc but
22befe6Ym1k-00060-00012260-00012412 really the you know we would live in the
22befe6Ym1k-00061-00012413-00012721 real world there's bad weather there is
22befe6Ym1k-00062-00012722-00012858 low light
22befe6Ym1k-00063-00012859-00013102 there's lens issues lenses dirty and so
22befe6Ym1k-00064-00013103-00013281 on and so being able to address those
22befe6Ym1k-00065-00013282-00013426 difficult issues or is
22befe6Ym1k-00066-00013427-00013726 really being done well today and there's
22befe6Ym1k-00067-00013727-00013876 difficulties in today's system
22befe6Ym1k-00068-00013877-00014044 architectures to be able to do that so
22befe6Ym1k-00069-00014044-00014188 we take a very different novel approach
22befe6Ym1k-00070-00014188-00014533 to how we process and learn through deep
22befe6Ym1k-00071-00014534-00014734 learning the ability to do that much
22befe6Ym1k-00072-00014735-00014881 more robustly and much more accurately
22befe6Ym1k-00073-00014882-00015079 than today's systems so how much of
22befe6Ym1k-00074-00015080-00015219 that's done kind of in the car how much
22befe6Ym1k-00075-00015221-00015340 of it's done you know where you're
22befe6Ym1k-00076-00015341-00015513 building your algorithms offline and
22befe6Ym1k-00077-00015515-00015652 then feeding that back into the car how
22befe6Ym1k-00078-00015653-00015805 does that loop kind of work great
22befe6Ym1k-00079-00015806-00016105 question so the the objective for this
22befe6Ym1k-00080-00016106-00016420 we're deploying on is the intent to
22befe6Ym1k-00081-00016421-00016807 deploy on the is the deploying on
22befe6Ym1k-00082-00016808-00016984 systems that are in the car embedded
22befe6Ym1k-00083-00016985-00017125 right we're not looking to do a cloud
22befe6Ym1k-00084-00017126-00017374 based system where it's going to be
22befe6Ym1k-00085-00017375-00017548 processed in the cloud and the latency
22befe6Ym1k-00086-00017549-00017746 issues and so right that our that our
22befe6Ym1k-00087-00017747-00017989 problem so right now it's focused on the
22befe6Ym1k-00088-00017990-00018343 embedded platform in the car and we do
22befe6Ym1k-00089-00018344-00018556 training of the data sets but we take a
22befe6Ym1k-00090-00018557-00018736 novel approach with training as well we
22befe6Ym1k-00091-00018737-00018934 don't need as much training data because
22befe6Ym1k-00092-00018935-00019218 we augmented it with very specific
22befe6Ym1k-00093-00019219-00019498 synthetic data that understands the
22befe6Ym1k-00094-00019499-00019756 camera itself as well as taking in the
22befe6Ym1k-00095-00019757-00019930 difficult critical cases like low light
22befe6Ym1k-00096-00019931-00020086 and so on and do you have your own
22befe6Ym1k-00097-00020087-00020245 dedicated camera or is it more of a
22befe6Ym1k-00098-00020246-00020410 software solution that you can use for
22befe6Ym1k-00099-00020411-00020560 lots of different type of inbound
22befe6Ym1k-00100-00020561-00020761 sensors great yeah so what we have today
22befe6Ym1k-00101-00020762-00021058 is we call canna it is a full end-to-end
22befe6Ym1k-00102-00021059-00021310 stack that starts from the sensor output
22befe6Ym1k-00103-00021311-00021694 so say an imaging sensor or a path of
22befe6Ym1k-00104-00021695-00021949 fusion like lidar radar etc all the way
22befe6Ym1k-00105-00021950-00022147 up to the perception output that would
22befe6Ym1k-00106-00022148-00022321 then be used by the car to make a
22befe6Ym1k-00107-00022322-00022489 decision like emergency braking or
22befe6Ym1k-00108-00022490-00022711 turning or so on and so we provide that
22befe6Ym1k-00109-00022712-00022912 full stack so perceptions is really
22befe6Ym1k-00110-00022913-00023161 interesting word to use in the context
22befe6Ym1k-00111-00023162-00023377 of a car car vision and computer vision
22befe6Ym1k-00112-00023378-00023617 because it really implies a much higher
22befe6Ym1k-00113-00023618-00023809 level of understanding as to what's
22befe6Ym1k-00114-00023810-00024034 going it really implies context so how
22befe6Ym1k-00115-00024035-00024205 do you how do you help it get beyond
22befe6Ym1k-00116-00024206-00024484 just identifying - starting to get
22befe6Ym1k-00117-00024485-00024661 perceptions so that you can make some
22befe6Ym1k-00118-00024662-00024946 some decisions about actions got it so
22befe6Ym1k-00119-00024947-00025054 yeah it's all about intelligent
22befe6Ym1k-00120-00025055-00025243 decisions and being able to do that
22befe6Ym1k-00121-00025244-00025501 robustly across all type of operating
22befe6Ym1k-00122-00025502-00025744 conditions is paramount it's mission
22befe6Ym1k-00123-00025745-00026050 critical we've seen recent cases uber
22befe6Ym1k-00124-00026051-00026380 and Tesla and others where they did not
22befe6Ym1k-00125-00026381-00026620 recognize the problem so that's where we
22befe6Ym1k-00126-00026620-00026762 start first with is
22befe6Ym1k-00127-00026763-00026952 to make sure that the information that
22befe6Ym1k-00128-00026952-00027298 goes up into the stack is as robust and
22befe6Ym1k-00129-00027299-00027602 accurate as possible and from there it's
22befe6Ym1k-00130-00027603-00027786 about learning and sharing that
22befe6Ym1k-00131-00027787-00028201 information upstream to the control
22befe6Ym1k-00132-00028202-00028479 stacks of the car right it's weird
22befe6Ym1k-00133-00028480-00028601 because we all saw the video from the
22befe6Ym1k-00134-00028602-00028946 from the uber accident where with with
22befe6Ym1k-00135-00028947-00029154 the fatality of the GAO unfortunately
22befe6Ym1k-00136-00029155-00029355 and what was weird to me on that video
22befe6Ym1k-00137-00029356-00029561 is you know she came into the visible
22befe6Ym1k-00138-00029562-00029708 light at least on the video that we saw
22befe6Ym1k-00139-00029709-00029951 very very late but you got to think
22befe6Ym1k-00140-00029952-00030114 right visible light as a human I think
22befe6Ym1k-00141-00030114-00030401 that's not a computer that's not you
22befe6Ym1k-00142-00030402-00030536 know there's so many other types of
22befe6Ym1k-00143-00030537-00030855 sensors so when you think of vision is
22befe6Ym1k-00144-00030856-00031095 it just visible light or you guys work
22befe6Ym1k-00145-00031095-00031289 within that whole spectrum a fantastic
22befe6Ym1k-00146-00031290-00031502 question so really the challenge with
22befe6Ym1k-00147-00031503-00031652 camera based systems today starting with
22befe6Ym1k-00148-00031653-00031961 cameras is that the way the images are
22befe6Ym1k-00149-00031962-00032171 processed is meant to create a nice
22befe6Ym1k-00150-00032172-00032377 displayed image for you to view and
22befe6Ym1k-00151-00032378-00032607 there are definitely limitations to that
22befe6Ym1k-00152-00032608-00032858 the processing chain you know removes
22befe6Ym1k-00153-00032859-00033126 noise removes does deep blurring things
22befe6Ym1k-00154-00033127-00033336 of that nature which removes data from
22befe6Ym1k-00155-00033337-00033602 that incoming image stream so we
22befe6Ym1k-00156-00033603-00033960 actually do perception prior to that
22befe6Ym1k-00157-00033961-00034118 image processing we actually learn how
22befe6Ym1k-00158-00034119-00034404 to process for the particular task like
22befe6Ym1k-00159-00034405-00034646 seeing a pedestrian or bicyclist etc and
22befe6Ym1k-00160-00034647-00034883 so that's from a camera perspective and
22befe6Ym1k-00161-00034884-00035036 so it gives us quite the advantage of
22befe6Ym1k-00162-00035037-00035235 being able to see more that couldn't be
22befe6Ym1k-00163-00035236-00035465 perceived before we are also doing the
22befe6Ym1k-00164-00035466-00035742 same for other sensing modalities such
22befe6Ym1k-00165-00035743-00036042 as lidar or you know radar and other
22befe6Ym1k-00166-00036043-00036320 sensing modalities and that allows us to
22befe6Ym1k-00167-00036321-00036576 take in different disparate sort of
22befe6Ym1k-00168-00036577-00036851 sensor streams and be able to learn the
22befe6Ym1k-00169-00036852-00037049 proper way of processing and integrating
22befe6Ym1k-00170-00037050-00037232 that information for higher perception
22befe6Ym1k-00171-00037233-00037404 accuracy using those multiple systems
22befe6Ym1k-00172-00037405-00037605 for sensor fusion right it's it's I want
22befe6Ym1k-00173-00037606-00037767 to fun kind of what is sensor fusion
22befe6Ym1k-00174-00037768-00037986 because you know we hear we see all
22befe6Ym1k-00175-00037987-00038136 these startups with their self-driving
22befe6Ym1k-00176-00038137-00038310 cars running around milah Park and Palo
22befe6Ym1k-00177-00038311-00038486 Alto all the time and you know some
22befe6Ym1k-00178-00038487-00038639 people say you know we've got lit lidar
22befe6Ym1k-00179-00038640-00038805 light ours great lighters expensive
22befe6Ym1k-00180-00038806-00038930 we're trying to do with just cameras
22befe6Ym1k-00181-00038931-00039224 cameras have limitations but at the end
22befe6Ym1k-00182-00039225-00039342 of the day then there's also all this
22befe6Ym1k-00183-00039343-00039515 data that comes off the cars are pretty
22befe6Ym1k-00184-00039516-00039832 complex data receiving vehicles as well
22befe6Ym1k-00185-00039833-00040121 so in pulling it all together that must
22befe6Ym1k-00186-00040122-00040139 be
22befe6Ym1k-00187-00040140-00040400 you tremendous advantages in terms of
22befe6Ym1k-00188-00040401-00040667 relying on one or two or more singular
22befe6Ym1k-00189-00040668-00040882 type of input system absolutely I think
22befe6Ym1k-00190-00040883-00041135 cameras will be ubiquitous right we know
22befe6Ym1k-00191-00041136-00041468 that OMS and tier ones are focused
22befe6Ym1k-00192-00041469-00041660 heavily on camera based systems with a
22befe6Ym1k-00193-00041661-00041835 tremendous amount of focus on other
22befe6Ym1k-00194-00041836-00042032 sensing modalities such as lidar as an
22befe6Ym1k-00195-00042033-00042275 example and so being able to kit out a
22befe6Ym1k-00196-00042276-00042557 car in a production fashion effectively
22befe6Ym1k-00197-00042558-00042960 and commercially economically is a
22befe6Ym1k-00198-00042961-00043277 challenge but that'll happen with volume
22befe6Ym1k-00199-00043278-00043490 will reduce over time right but doing
22befe6Ym1k-00200-00043491-00043655 that integration of that today is a very
22befe6Ym1k-00201-00043656-00043925 manually intensive process each sensing
22befe6Ym1k-00202-00043926-00044081 mode has its own way of processing
22befe6Ym1k-00203-00044082-00044231 information than stitching that together
22befe6Ym1k-00204-00044232-00044381 integrating fusing out together is very
22befe6Ym1k-00205-00044382-00044450 difficult
22befe6Ym1k-00206-00044451-00044624 so taking approach where you learn
22befe6Ym1k-00207-00044625-00044852 through deep learning how to do that is
22befe6Ym1k-00208-00044853-00045145 a way of much more quickly getting that
22befe6Ym1k-00209-00045146-00045461 capability into the car and also
22befe6Ym1k-00210-00045462-00045710 providing higher accuracy as the merged
22befe6Ym1k-00211-00045711-00045998 data is it's combined for the particular
22befe6Ym1k-00212-00045999-00046208 task that we're trying to do but will
22befe6Ym1k-00213-00046209-00046388 your system at some point kind of check
22befe6Ym1k-00214-00046389-00046556 in you know kind of like the Tesla's
22befe6Ym1k-00215-00046557-00046691 they check in at night you don't get to
22befe6Ym1k-00216-00046692-00046935 download so that you can leverage some
22befe6Ym1k-00217-00046936-00047156 of the offline capabilities to do more
22befe6Ym1k-00218-00047157-00047357 learning better learning aggregate from
22befe6Ym1k-00219-00047358-00047495 multiple sources those types of things
22befe6Ym1k-00220-00047496-00047960 right so for us the type of data that
22befe6Ym1k-00221-00047961-00048119 would be most interesting is really the
22befe6Ym1k-00222-00048120-00048371 escapes the things where the car did not
22befe6Ym1k-00223-00048372-00048566 detect something or told the driver to
22befe6Ym1k-00224-00048567-00048758 pay attention or take the wheel and so
22befe6Ym1k-00225-00048759-00048954 on those are the current corner cases
22befe6Ym1k-00226-00048955-00049250 where the system failed and so being
22befe6Ym1k-00227-00049251-00049490 able to accumulate those particularly
22befe6Ym1k-00228-00049491-00049682 I'll call it snips of information right
22befe6Ym1k-00229-00049683-00049898 send that back and integrate that into
22befe6Ym1k-00230-00049899-00050147 the overall training process will
22befe6Ym1k-00231-00050148-00050333 continue to improve robustness and so
22befe6Ym1k-00232-00050334-00050604 there's definitely a deployed model that
22befe6Ym1k-00233-00050605-00050765 goes out that's much more robust than
22befe6Ym1k-00234-00050766-00050939 what we've seen in the market today and
22befe6Ym1k-00235-00050940-00051155 then there's the ongoing learning to
22befe6Ym1k-00236-00051156-00051324 then continue to improve the accuracy
22befe6Ym1k-00237-00051325-00051671 and I think people so underestimate the
22befe6Ym1k-00238-00051672-00051804 amount of data that these cars are
22befe6Ym1k-00239-00051804-00051971 collecting in terms of just the way
22befe6Ym1k-00240-00051972-00052151 streets operate the way pedestrians
22befe6Ym1k-00241-00052152-00052400 operate whether there's an incident or
22befe6Ym1k-00242-00052401-00052590 not they're still gathering all that
22befe6Ym1k-00243-00052591-00052803 data and making judgments and
22befe6Ym1k-00244-00052804-00052982 identifying pedestrians at identifying
22befe6Ym1k-00245-00052983-00053357 bicyclists and capturing what they do so
22befe6Ym1k-00246-00053358-00053526 hopefully the predictiveness
22befe6Ym1k-00247-00053527-00053703 be significantly better down the road
22befe6Ym1k-00248-00053704-00053979 that's that's the expectation but you
22befe6Ym1k-00249-00053980-00054166 know like numerous studies have said
22befe6Ym1k-00250-00054166-00054334 there's a lot of data that's collected
22befe6Ym1k-00251-00054335-00054648 that's just sort of redundant day yes so
22befe6Ym1k-00252-00054649-00054804 it's really about those corner cases
22befe6Ym1k-00253-00054805-00055056 where there was a struggle by the system
22befe6Ym1k-00254-00055057-00055234 to actually understand what was going on
22befe6Ym1k-00255-00055235-00055435 right so just give us a kind of where
22befe6Ym1k-00256-00055436-00055603 you are with algal X state of the
22befe6Ym1k-00257-00055604-00055800 company number of people where you on
22befe6Ym1k-00258-00055801-00056154 your lifespan great so alex is a startup
22befe6Ym1k-00259-00056155-00056454 based in Montreal with offices in Palo
22befe6Ym1k-00260-00056455-00056941 Alto and Munich and we have about 26
22befe6Ym1k-00261-00056941-00057126 people worldwide most of them in
22befe6Ym1k-00262-00057127-00057393 Montreal very engineering heavy these
22befe6Ym1k-00263-00057394-00057646 days right and we will continue to do so
22befe6Ym1k-00264-00057647-00057823 we have some interesting forthcoming
22befe6Ym1k-00265-00057824-00058148 news that please keep an eye out for of
22befe6Ym1k-00266-00058149-00058378 accelerating what we're doing I'll just
22befe6Ym1k-00267-00058379-00058782 hint it that way and the intent really
22befe6Ym1k-00268-00058783-00059175 is to expand the team to continue to
22befe6Ym1k-00269-00059176-00059391 productize what we've built and start to
22befe6Ym1k-00270-00059392-00059679 scale out to engage more of the
22befe6Ym1k-00271-00059680-00059866 automotive companies we're working with
22befe6Ym1k-00272-00059866-00060054 so we are engaged today at the tier 2
22befe6Ym1k-00273-00060055-00060330 tier 1 in om levels in automotive and
22befe6Ym1k-00274-00060331-00060525 the technology is scalable across other
22befe6Ym1k-00275-00060526-00060738 markets as well pretty exciting we look
22befe6Ym1k-00276-00060739-00060855 forward to watching and then you're
22befe6Ym1k-00277-00060856-00061056 given it the challenges of real weather
22befe6Ym1k-00278-00061057-00061578 and unlike the mountain view guys who
22befe6Ym1k-00279-00061579-00061800 well thanks for taking a few minutes out
22befe6Ym1k-00280-00061801-00062019 of your day and we again look forward to
22befe6Ym1k-00281-00062020-00062175 watching the story unfold excellent
22befe6Ym1k-00282-00062176-00062379 thank you Jeff all right Dave I'm Jeff
22befe6Ym1k-00283-00062380-00062503 you're watching the cube we're at
22befe6Ym1k-00284-00062504-00062700 Western Digital Milpitas at Auto tech
22befe6Ym1k-00285-00062701-00062931 Council Thomas vehicle event thanks for
22befe6Ym1k-00286-00062932-00063213 watching we'll catch you next time
23Gy03M3J9y-00000-00000007-00000224 hey there it's Scott with this episode
23Gy03M3J9y-00001-00000225-00000413 of the second stone team show we're
23Gy03M3J9y-00002-00000413-00000644 talking holiday baking and I'm gonna be
23Gy03M3J9y-00003-00000645-00000841 interviewing the owner of CA bakery here
23Gy03M3J9y-00004-00000842-00000991 in Costa Mesa in just a moment but first
23Gy03M3J9y-00005-00000992-00001187 I want to showcase these beautiful
23Gy03M3J9y-00006-00001188-00001364 cookies she makes from the traditional
23Gy03M3J9y-00007-00001365-00001609 look here these are works of art to the
23Gy03M3J9y-00008-00001610-00001789 more whimsical cookies I remember from
23Gy03M3J9y-00009-00001791-00002021 my childhood but let me tell you how I
23Gy03M3J9y-00010-00002022-00002209 found this amazing bakery she's only
23Gy03M3J9y-00011-00002210-00002405 been open less than a month it's the
23Gy03M3J9y-00012-00002406-00002630 weekend before Thanksgiving and I was
23Gy03M3J9y-00013-00002631-00002860 stressed I needed to make desserts and I
23Gy03M3J9y-00014-00002861-00003014 said I don't have the time I'm making
23Gy03M3J9y-00015-00003015-00003251 the whole dinner for my family I called
23Gy03M3J9y-00016-00003252-00003547 this bakery found him on Google 11
23Gy03M3J9y-00017-00003548-00003695 reviews they don't even open two weeks
23Gy03M3J9y-00018-00003696-00003856 that was such an impressive thing to me
23Gy03M3J9y-00019-00003857-00003979 I thought I'm gonna give them a call and
23Gy03M3J9y-00020-00003980-00004052 leave a message
23Gy03M3J9y-00021-00004053-00004328 I got Julie the owner live at 8:15 at
23Gy03M3J9y-00022-00004329-00004490 night with the effervescence as if it
23Gy03M3J9y-00023-00004491-00004606 was 8:00 in the morning I was so
23Gy03M3J9y-00024-00004607-00004793 impressed by her energy told her my
23Gy03M3J9y-00025-00004794-00004997 story I said I need a pumpkin and apple
23Gy03M3J9y-00026-00004998-00005186 pie she said no problem
23Gy03M3J9y-00027-00005187-00005384 fast-forward to Thanksgiving Day at the
23Gy03M3J9y-00028-00005385-00005645 end of the meal rave reviews the pumpkin
23Gy03M3J9y-00029-00005646-00005915 pie was so amazing it tasted absolutely
23Gy03M3J9y-00030-00005916-00006097 homemade not that sacrimoni sweetness
23Gy03M3J9y-00031-00006098-00006263 you'd get on the mass-produce pies the
23Gy03M3J9y-00032-00006264-00006464 nuances of the spices came through
23Gy03M3J9y-00033-00006465-00006701 likewise the apple pie tasted like the
23Gy03M3J9y-00034-00006702-00006905 apples were right off the trees I was
23Gy03M3J9y-00035-00006906-00006946 hooked
23Gy03M3J9y-00036-00006947-00007153 I've been back several times again I
23Gy03M3J9y-00037-00007154-00007360 think these cookies make great hostess
23Gy03M3J9y-00038-00007361-00007505 gifts they're wonderful gifts to bring
23Gy03M3J9y-00039-00007506-00007667 you want to order your cakes from here
23Gy03M3J9y-00040-00007668-00007856 it's central for all of you for all of
23Gy03M3J9y-00041-00007856-00008003 our clients in Orange County and the
23Gy03M3J9y-00042-00008004-00008198 viewers so be sure to check it out and
23Gy03M3J9y-00043-00008199-00008585 let's go meet Julia since 1988 I have
23Gy03M3J9y-00044-00008586-00008816 had one passion only that is to exceed
23Gy03M3J9y-00045-00008817-00009038 customer expectations in every facet of
23Gy03M3J9y-00046-00009039-00009221 the real estate transaction our
23Gy03M3J9y-00047-00009222-00009383 attention to detail and negotiating
23Gy03M3J9y-00048-00009384-00009527 skills make us the most sought-after
23Gy03M3J9y-00049-00009528-00009788 Realtors in our marketplace real estate
23Gy03M3J9y-00050-00009789-00009881 is an industry that's now
23Gy03M3J9y-00051-00009882-00010058 technologically driven we have the
23Gy03M3J9y-00052-00010059-00010246 second stone team will always be cutting
23Gy03M3J9y-00053-00010247-00010443 edge
23Gy03M3J9y-00054-00010444-00010808 [Music]
23Gy03M3J9y-00055-00010809-00011043 hey though this is Scott with a second
23Gy03M3J9y-00056-00011044-00011256 stone team continuing with our Christmas
23Gy03M3J9y-00057-00011257-00011556 theme series this year I'm ready for the
23Gy03M3J9y-00058-00011557-00011763 holidays I'm with Julia the owner of CA
23Gy03M3J9y-00059-00011764-00011970 baker here in Costa Mesa and this
23Gy03M3J9y-00060-00011971-00012153 amazing shop is having tremendous
23Gy03M3J9y-00061-00012154-00012354 success and this young lady has only
23Gy03M3J9y-00062-00012355-00012591 been in business for one month I'd like
23Gy03M3J9y-00063-00012592-00012777 to hear your story Julia what brought
23Gy03M3J9y-00064-00012778-00012947 you here and you're a little bit about
23Gy03M3J9y-00065-00012949-00013416 your passion hello guys so my name is
23Gy03M3J9y-00066-00013416-00013713 Julia and I'm owner of this small new
23Gy03M3J9y-00067-00013713-00014052 bakery in Costa Mesa on nipple Boulevard
23Gy03M3J9y-00068-00014053-00014490 and how across street is Wilson I I was
23Gy03M3J9y-00069-00014491-00014826 role in Ukraine in small country in
23Gy03M3J9y-00070-00014827-00015243 Europe and I I used to work as a lawyer
23Gy03M3J9y-00071-00015244-00015666 I know you told me that yes so but one
23Gy03M3J9y-00072-00015666-00016008 day I decided that no it's enough for me
23Gy03M3J9y-00073-00016009-00016706 no it's enough I just feel that
23Gy03M3J9y-00074-00016707-00017097 something like I had a passion to bake
23Gy03M3J9y-00075-00017098-00017406 and to decorate in like very nice cakes
23Gy03M3J9y-00076-00017407-00018065 or cookies and then I I forget about my
23Gy03M3J9y-00077-00018066-00018396 about law and I decided to be a bike
23Gy03M3J9y-00078-00018397-00018666 here I finished a good pass through
23Gy03M3J9y-00079-00018667-00019263 French school and change my life so when
23Gy03M3J9y-00080-00019264-00019665 I came and when I came to us almost
23Gy03M3J9y-00081-00019666-00020118 seven years ago I decided that I want to
23Gy03M3J9y-00082-00020119-00020259 do something okay
23Gy03M3J9y-00083-00020260-00020730 this like this so no welcome to our new
23Gy03M3J9y-00084-00020731-00021018 bakery here absolutely and we're gonna
23Gy03M3J9y-00085-00021019-00021225 showcase some of Julia's fantastic items
23Gy03M3J9y-00086-00021226-00021422 one of the things that drew me here or
23Gy03M3J9y-00087-00021423-00021660 got me to want to interview Julia was
23Gy03M3J9y-00088-00021661-00021840 her amazing creativity with these
23Gy03M3J9y-00089-00021841-00022062 seasonal cookies and Julia tell us a
23Gy03M3J9y-00090-00022063-00022239 little bit about these are works of art
23Gy03M3J9y-00091-00022240-00022452 they're just absolutely amazing and how
23Gy03M3J9y-00092-00022453-00022614 you came up with the idea to do these I
23Gy03M3J9y-00093-00022615-00022827 first saw Julia at Thanksgiving time and
23Gy03M3J9y-00094-00022828-00022974 her Thanksgiving cookies were off the
23Gy03M3J9y-00095-00022975-00023150 charts and I knew she'd be equally
23Gy03M3J9y-00096-00023151-00023466 creative at Christmas yeah so we
23Gy03M3J9y-00097-00023467-00023868 have some ideas for a very nice tasting
23Gy03M3J9y-00098-00023869-00024189 and also very well decorated cookies for
23Gy03M3J9y-00099-00024190-00024597 Christmas we use some gold it'll be cool
23Gy03M3J9y-00100-00024598-00024872 to make them like shiny and you know
23Gy03M3J9y-00101-00024873-00025239 amazing yes it and also we have some
23Gy03M3J9y-00102-00025240-00025521 cookies like who is decorated like with
23Gy03M3J9y-00103-00025522-00025739 the traditional kind of cookies that I
23Gy03M3J9y-00104-00025741-00025859 remember when I was a little kid we used
23Gy03M3J9y-00105-00025860-00026037 to make at home only much much better
23Gy03M3J9y-00106-00026038-00026262 its traditional reds greens and
23Gy03M3J9y-00107-00026263-00026489 beautiful just absolutely amazing
23Gy03M3J9y-00108-00026491-00026748 everything here that Julia does I've
23Gy03M3J9y-00109-00026749-00026955 noticed is with that passion she talks
23Gy03M3J9y-00110-00026956-00027117 about so many times people have a
23Gy03M3J9y-00111-00027118-00027279 passion in life or a second career it
23Gy03M3J9y-00112-00027280-00027474 shows through here this is my fourth
23Gy03M3J9y-00113-00027475-00027795 time here the products the the taste
23Gy03M3J9y-00114-00027795-00028026 here are off the charts with everything
23Gy03M3J9y-00115-00028027-00028275 and I just wanted to share this is an
23Gy03M3J9y-00116-00028276-00028479 idea it's central to everybody here in
23Gy03M3J9y-00117-00028480-00028686 Orange County it's easy to come by get
23Gy03M3J9y-00118-00028687-00028758 some pastries
23Gy03M3J9y-00119-00028758-00028998 have a specialty cake made or even get
23Gy03M3J9y-00120-00028999-00029130 some of these beautiful cookies they're
23Gy03M3J9y-00121-00029131-00029390 boxed as a gift they make a lovely gift
23Gy03M3J9y-00122-00029391-00029612 or a hostess gift for a party I have
23Gy03M3J9y-00123-00029613-00029754 fallen in love with this bakery and
23Gy03M3J9y-00124-00029755-00029943 Julia's passion for the business and I
23Gy03M3J9y-00125-00029944-00030236 hope you'll agree come check it out at
23Gy03M3J9y-00126-00030237-00030498 the second so team our clients are
23Gy03M3J9y-00127-00030499-00030683 always number one get in touch with us
23Gy03M3J9y-00128-00030685-00030927 with a call text or email and stay in
23Gy03M3J9y-00129-00030927-00031145 touch or on facebook Instagram and
23Gy03M3J9y-00130-00031147-00031983 YouTube
23Gy03M3J9y-00131-00031984-00032129 you
23Gy03M3J9y-00132-00032130-00032473 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00000-00000008-00000231 do you know the song as it came out
24-yoN-dRdg-00001-00000231-00000438 we like told it to stop we're like stop
24-yoN-dRdg-00002-00000440-00001141 this all
24-yoN-dRdg-00003-00001142-00001982 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00004-00001984-00002622 black is the revolution
24-yoN-dRdg-00005-00002623-00004339 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00006-00004340-00006454 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00007-00006455-00006684 so
24-yoN-dRdg-00008-00006686-00007959 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00009-00007959-00008530 amazing
24-yoN-dRdg-00010-00008531-00009151 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00011-00009152-00009431 i really like to listen oh my god
24-yoN-dRdg-00012-00009432-00009796 right yeah
24-yoN-dRdg-00013-00009797-00010356 [Applause]
24-yoN-dRdg-00014-00010357-00011295 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00015-00011296-00011567 uh yeah we used to listen to a song all
24-yoN-dRdg-00016-00011568-00011783 the time and we were such a big fan so
24-yoN-dRdg-00017-00011784-00012063 when we heard that she was going to be a
24-yoN-dRdg-00018-00012064-00012238 part of our album we just started
24-yoN-dRdg-00019-00012239-00012478 screaming and like jumping up and down
24-yoN-dRdg-00020-00012479-00012683 it's so
24-yoN-dRdg-00021-00012684-00012943 exciting know the song do you know
24-yoN-dRdg-00022-00012944-00013086 the song
24-yoN-dRdg-00023-00013087-00013327 do you know the song do you know the
24-yoN-dRdg-00024-00013328-00013882 song
24-yoN-dRdg-00025-00013883-00014325 [Applause]
24-yoN-dRdg-00026-00014326-00015966 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00027-00015968-00016230 like it was our first time having a
24-yoN-dRdg-00028-00016231-00016511 rapper feature for our song
24-yoN-dRdg-00029-00016512-00016750 and like as soon as we heard the words
24-yoN-dRdg-00030-00016751-00016979 we're just like
24-yoN-dRdg-00031-00016980-00018153 [Applause]
24-yoN-dRdg-00032-00018154-00018279 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00033-00018280-00018522 one
24-yoN-dRdg-00034-00018523-00019694 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00035-00019695-00020338 to our background
24-yoN-dRdg-00036-00020339-00022407 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00037-00022408-00022639 do you know blackpink
24-yoN-dRdg-00038-00022640-00022935 yeah
24-yoN-dRdg-00039-00022936-00023327 i know that
24-yoN-dRdg-00040-00023328-00023694 okay that was the last question
24-yoN-dRdg-00041-00023695-00023807 um
24-yoN-dRdg-00042-00023808-00024274 i'm gonna go right
24-yoN-dRdg-00043-00024275-00025303 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00044-00025304-00025399 i thought was quite interesting there's
24-yoN-dRdg-00045-00025400-00025606 a black pink documentary
24-yoN-dRdg-00046-00025607-00025783 and i wanted to watch it because i feel
24-yoN-dRdg-00047-00025783-00025902 like it's kind of close to home because
24-yoN-dRdg-00048-00025904-00026046 they're in a band we were in abandon you
24-yoN-dRdg-00049-00026047-00026134 know
24-yoN-dRdg-00050-00026135-00026327 the dynamics and i don't know i'm just
24-yoN-dRdg-00051-00026327-00026599 intrigued by it because apparently they
24-yoN-dRdg-00052-00026600-00026918 all went to some like skurban school
24-yoN-dRdg-00053-00026919-00027039 or something
24-yoN-dRdg-00054-00027039-00027207 i mean if i got what i was watching from
24-yoN-dRdg-00055-00027208-00027367 the trailer right
24-yoN-dRdg-00056-00027368-00027736 it was really intriguing i mean
24-yoN-dRdg-00057-00027737-00028731 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00058-00028732-00030087 [Music]
24-yoN-dRdg-00059-00030088-00030491 blackpink is the revolution
24VtDU6nEE0-00000-00000090-00000318 prostitution was a common aspect of
24VtDU6nEE0-00001-00000319-00000528 ancient Greece in the more important
24VtDU6nEE0-00002-00000529-00000744 cities and particularly the many ports
24VtDU6nEE0-00003-00000745-00000911 it employed a significant number of
24VtDU6nEE0-00004-00000912-00001140 people and represented a notable part of
24VtDU6nEE0-00005-00001141-00001412 economic activity it was far from being
24VtDU6nEE0-00006-00001413-00001626 clandestine cities did not condemn
24VtDU6nEE0-00007-00001627-00001835 brothels but rather only instituted
24VtDU6nEE0-00008-00001836-00002124 regulations on them in Athens the
24VtDU6nEE0-00009-00002125-00002333 legendary lawmaker Solon is credited
24VtDU6nEE0-00010-00002334-00002520 with having created state brothels with
24VtDU6nEE0-00011-00002521-00002838 regulated prices prostitution involved
24VtDU6nEE0-00012-00002839-00003054 both sexes differently women of all ages
24VtDU6nEE0-00013-00003055-00003264 and young men were prostitutes for a
24VtDU6nEE0-00014-00003265-00003527 predominantly male clientele
24VtDU6nEE0-00015-00003528-00003777 simultaneously extramarital relations
24VtDU6nEE0-00016-00003778-00003951 with a free woman were severely dealt
24VtDU6nEE0-00017-00003952-00004236 with in the case of adultery the cuckold
24VtDU6nEE0-00018-00004237-00004410 had the legal right to kill the offender
24VtDU6nEE0-00019-00004411-00004569 if caught in the act the same went for
24VtDU6nEE0-00020-00004570-00004623 rape
24VtDU6nEE0-00021-00004624-00004875 female adulterers and by extension
24VtDU6nEE0-00022-00004876-00005085 prostitutes were forbidden to marry or
24VtDU6nEE0-00023-00005086-00005349 take part in public ceremonies the
24VtDU6nEE0-00024-00005350-00005601 average age of marriage being 34 men the
24VtDU6nEE0-00025-00005602-00005787 young Athenian had no choice if he
24VtDU6nEE0-00026-00005788-00005973 wanted to have sexual relations other
24VtDU6nEE0-00027-00005974-00006468 than to turn to slaves or prostitutes
24VtDU6nEE0-00028-00006469-00006970 topic porn I
24VtDU6nEE0-00029-00006972-00007292 the porn I porn I were found at the
24VtDU6nEE0-00030-00007293-00007433 bottom end of the scale
24VtDU6nEE0-00031-00007434-00007658 they were as alluded to by the etymology
24VtDU6nEE0-00032-00007659-00007945 the word comes from / nemi / nemi to
24VtDU6nEE0-00033-00007947-00008234 sell the property of pimps or porno
24VtDU6nEE0-00034-00008235-00008465 Bosco's porno Bosco's who received a
24VtDU6nEE0-00035-00008466-00008693 portion of their earnings this owner
24VtDU6nEE0-00036-00008694-00008909 could be a citizen for this activity was
24VtDU6nEE0-00037-00008910-00009110 considered as a source of income just
24VtDU6nEE0-00038-00009111-00009377 like any other one 4th century BC orator
24VtDU6nEE0-00039-00009378-00009629 sites to Theophrastus in characters six
24VtDU6nEE0-00040-00009630-00009815 to five lists pimp next to cook
24VtDU6nEE0-00041-00009816-00010001 innkeeper and tax collector as an
24VtDU6nEE0-00042-00010002-00010208 ordinary profession though disreputable
24VtDU6nEE0-00043-00010209-00010448 the owner could also be a male or female
24VtDU6nEE0-00044-00010449-00010769 medic in the Classical era of ancient
24VtDU6nEE0-00045-00010770-00011015 Greece porn I were slaves of barbarian
24VtDU6nEE0-00046-00011016-00011213 origin starting in the Hellenistic era
24VtDU6nEE0-00047-00011214-00011399 the case of young girls abandoned by
24VtDU6nEE0-00048-00011400-00011648 their citizen fathers can be added they
24VtDU6nEE0-00049-00011649-00011816 were considered to be slaves until
24VtDU6nEE0-00050-00011817-00012062 proven otherwise poor and I were usually
24VtDU6nEE0-00051-00012063-00012236 employed in brothels located in
24VtDU6nEE0-00052-00012237-00012542 red-light districts of the period such
24VtDU6nEE0-00053-00012543-00012782 as Piraeus port of Athens or Kerameikos
24VtDU6nEE0-00054-00012783-00013037 in Athens the classical Athenian
24VtDU6nEE0-00055-00013038-00013280 statesman Solon is credited as being the
24VtDU6nEE0-00056-00013281-00013511 first to Institute legal public brothels
24VtDU6nEE0-00057-00013512-00013754 he did this as a public health measure
24VtDU6nEE0-00058-00013755-00014054 to contain adultery the poet Philemon
24VtDU6nEE0-00059-00014055-00014210 praised him for this measure in the
24VtDU6nEE0-00060-00014211-00014543 following terms Solon seeing Athens full
24VtDU6nEE0-00061-00014544-00014816 of young men with both an instinctual
24VtDU6nEE0-00062-00014816-00015005 compulsion
24VtDU6nEE0-00063-00015006-00015147 habit of straying in an inappropriate
24VtDU6nEE0-00064-00015147-00015494 direction but women and established them
24VtDU6nEE0-00065-00015495-00015819 in various places equipped and common to
24VtDU6nEE0-00066-00015819-00016106 all the women stand naked that you not
24VtDU6nEE0-00067-00016107-00016282 be deceived
24VtDU6nEE0-00068-00016283-00016540 look at everything maybe you are not
24VtDU6nEE0-00069-00016541-00016876 feeling well you have some sort of pain
24VtDU6nEE0-00070-00016877-00017109 why the door is open
24VtDU6nEE0-00071-00017110-00017563 one Obul hop in there is no coyness no
24VtDU6nEE0-00072-00017564-00017764 idle talk nor does she snatch herself
24VtDU6nEE0-00073-00017765-00018058 away but straight away as you wish in
24VtDU6nEE0-00074-00018059-00018394 whatever way you wish you come out tell
24VtDU6nEE0-00075-00018395-00018616 her to go to hell she is a stranger to
24VtDU6nEE0-00076-00018617-00018952 you as Philemon highlights the solonian
24VtDU6nEE0-00077-00018953-00019162 brothels provided a service accessible
24VtDU6nEE0-00078-00019163-00019396 to all regardless of income one Ovilus
24VtDU6nEE0-00079-00019397-00019618 is one-sixth of one drachma the daily
24VtDU6nEE0-00080-00019619-00019819 salary of a public servant at the end of
24VtDU6nEE0-00081-00019820-00020086 the fifth century BC by the middle of
24VtDU6nEE0-00082-00020087-00020344 the fourth century BC this salary was up
24VtDU6nEE0-00083-00020345-00020533 to a drachma and a half in the same
24VtDU6nEE0-00084-00020534-00020746 light Solon used taxes he levied on
24VtDU6nEE0-00085-00020747-00020908 brothels to build a temple to Aphrodite
24VtDU6nEE0-00086-00020909-00021214 penned a most literally Aphrodite of all
24VtDU6nEE0-00087-00021215-00021493 the people even if the historical
24VtDU6nEE0-00088-00021494-00021673 accuracy of these anecdotes can be
24VtDU6nEE0-00089-00021674-00021853 doubted it is clear that classical
24VtDU6nEE0-00090-00021854-00022054 Athens considered prostitution to be
24VtDU6nEE0-00091-00022055-00022351 part of its democracy in regards to
24VtDU6nEE0-00092-00022352-00022546 price there are numerous allusions to
24VtDU6nEE0-00093-00022547-00022729 the price of one obelisk for a cheap
24VtDU6nEE0-00094-00022730-00023044 prostitute no doubt for basic acts it is
24VtDU6nEE0-00095-00023045-00023227 difficult to assess whether this was the
24VtDU6nEE0-00096-00023228-00023425 actual price or a proverbial amount
24VtDU6nEE0-00097-00023426-00023729 designating a good deal
24VtDU6nEE0-00098-00023730-00023951 independent prostitutes who work the
24VtDU6nEE0-00099-00023952-00024136 street were on the next higher level
24VtDU6nEE0-00100-00024137-00024398 besides directly displaying their charms
24VtDU6nEE0-00101-00024399-00024590 to potential clients they had recourse
24VtDU6nEE0-00102-00024591-00024797 to publicity sandals with marked soles
24VtDU6nEE0-00103-00024798-00024959 have been found which left an imprint
24VtDU6nEE0-00104-00024960-00025259 that stated a colada AKO l o u th e i
24VtDU6nEE0-00105-00025260-00025526 follow me on the ground
24VtDU6nEE0-00106-00025527-00025744 they also used makeup apparently quite
24VtDU6nEE0-00107-00025745-00026012 outrageously jubileus a comic author
24VtDU6nEE0-00108-00026013-00026189 offers these courtesans derision
24VtDU6nEE0-00109-00026189-00026456 plastered over with layers of white lead
24VtDU6nEE0-00110-00026457-00026801 gels smeared with mulberry juice and if
24VtDU6nEE0-00111-00026802-00027052 you go out on a summer's day to rills of
24VtDU6nEE0-00112-00027054-00027287 inky water flow from your eyes and the
24VtDU6nEE0-00113-00027288-00027488 sweat rolling from your cheeks upon your
24VtDU6nEE0-00114-00027489-00027713 throat makes a vermilion furrow while
24VtDU6nEE0-00115-00027714-00027926 the hairs blown about on your faces look
24VtDU6nEE0-00116-00027927-00028291 gray they are so full of white lead
24VtDU6nEE0-00117-00028292-00028531 these prostitutes had various origins
24VtDU6nEE0-00118-00028532-00028735 medic women who could not find other
24VtDU6nEE0-00119-00028736-00028975 work poor widows an older porn I who had
24VtDU6nEE0-00120-00028976-00029127 succeeded in buying back their freedom
24VtDU6nEE0-00121-00029129-00029437 often on credit in Athens they had to be
24VtDU6nEE0-00122-00029438-00029645 registered with the city and pay a tax
24VtDU6nEE0-00123-00029647-00029893 some of them made a decent fortune
24VtDU6nEE0-00124-00029894-00030120 plying their trade in the first century
24VtDU6nEE0-00125-00030122-00030345 at gift in Rome in Egypt passage for
24VtDU6nEE0-00126-00030347-00030622 prostitutes cost 108 drachma while other
24VtDU6nEE0-00127-00030623-00030811 women paid 20 their tariffs are
24VtDU6nEE0-00128-00030812-00030976 difficult to evaluate they varied
24VtDU6nEE0-00129-00030977-00031249 significantly the average charge for a
24VtDU6nEE0-00130-00031250-00031492 prostitute in 5th and 4th century ranged
24VtDU6nEE0-00131-00031493-00031792 from 3 obols to a drachma expensive
24VtDU6nEE0-00132-00031793-00031987 prostitutes could charge a stator for
24VtDU6nEE0-00133-00031988-00032185 drachmas or more like the Corinthian
24VtDU6nEE0-00134-00032186-00032491 lies in her prime did in the 1st century
24VtDU6nEE0-00135-00032492-00032782 BC the epicurean philosopher fille Dimas
24VtDU6nEE0-00136-00032783-00032974 of Ghidorah cited in the Palatine
24VtDU6nEE0-00137-00032975-00033328 anthology v 126 mentions a system of
24VtDU6nEE0-00138-00033329-00033532 subscription of up to 5 drachma for a
24VtDU6nEE0-00139-00033533-00033772 dozen visits in the second century
24VtDU6nEE0-00140-00033773-00034021 Lucian in his dialogue of the hadera has
24VtDU6nEE0-00141-00034022-00034234 the prostitute and police consider 5
24VtDU6nEE0-00142-00034235-00034447 drachma per visit as a mediocre price
24VtDU6nEE0-00143-00034448-00034786 8/3 in the same text a young virgin can
24VtDU6nEE0-00144-00034787-00035119 demand Amina that is 100 drachma 7 3 or
24VtDU6nEE0-00145-00035120-00035308 even to mean loss if the customer is
24VtDU6nEE0-00146-00035309-00035584 less than appetizing a young and pretty
24VtDU6nEE0-00147-00035585-00035776 prostitute could charge a higher price
24VtDU6nEE0-00148-00035777-00035989 than her in decline colleague even if as
24VtDU6nEE0-00149-00035990-00036238 iconography on ceramics demonstrates a
24VtDU6nEE0-00150-00036239-00036448 specific market existed for older women
24VtDU6nEE0-00151-00036449-00036697 the price would change if the client
24VtDU6nEE0-00152-00036698-00036931 demanded exclusivity intermediate
24VtDU6nEE0-00153-00036932-00037144 arrangements also existed a group of
24VtDU6nEE0-00154-00037145-00037351 friends could purchase exclusivity with
24VtDU6nEE0-00155-00037352-00037660 each having part-time rights musicians
24VtDU6nEE0-00156-00037661-00037873 and dancers working at male banquets can
24VtDU6nEE0-00157-00037874-00038047 also undoubtedly be placed in this
24VtDU6nEE0-00158-00038048-00038383 category Aristotle in his constitution
24VtDU6nEE0-00159-00038384-00038638 of the Athenians l2 mentions among the
24VtDU6nEE0-00160-00038639-00038830 specific directions to the 10 City
24VtDU6nEE0-00161-00038831-00039031 controllers 5 from within the city and
24VtDU6nEE0-00162-00039032-00039214 five from the Piraeus the Ashton
24VtDU6nEE0-00163-00039215-00039415 employee asked Anna Moy that it is they
24VtDU6nEE0-00164-00039416-00039643 who supervised the flute girls and harp
24VtDU6nEE0-00165-00039644-00039868 girls and lyre girls to prevent their
24VtDU6nEE0-00166-00039869-00040128 recieving fees of more than 2 drachmas
24VtDU6nEE0-00167-00040129-00040456 per night sexual services were clearly
24VtDU6nEE0-00168-00040457-00040648 part of the contract that the price in
24VtDU6nEE0-00169-00040649-00040828 spite of the efforts of the Ashton Amoy
24VtDU6nEE0-00170-00040829-00041358 tended to increase throughout the period
24VtDU6nEE0-00171-00041359-00041797 topic hetaera
24VtDU6nEE0-00172-00041798-00042073 more expensive and exclusive prostitutes
24VtDU6nEE0-00173-00042074-00042264 were known as head a ray which means
24VtDU6nEE0-00174-00042265-00042586 companion head a ray unlike porn I
24VtDU6nEE0-00175-00042587-00042793 engaged in long-term relationships with
24VtDU6nEE0-00176-00042794-00042979 individual clients and provided
24VtDU6nEE0-00177-00042980-00043315 companionship as well as sex unlike porn
24VtDU6nEE0-00178-00043316-00043501 I had a ray seemed to have been paid for
24VtDU6nEE0-00179-00043502-00043669 their company over a period of time
24VtDU6nEE0-00180-00043670-00043884 rather than for each individual sex act
24VtDU6nEE0-00181-00043885-00044146 head hey ray were often educated and
24VtDU6nEE0-00182-00044147-00044326 free had a Ray were able to control
24VtDU6nEE0-00183-00044327-00044727 their own finances
24VtDU6nEE0-00184-00044728-00045360 Topic temple prostitution in Corinth
24VtDU6nEE0-00185-00045361-00045702 around the year two BC Strabo eight-six
24VtDU6nEE0-00186-00045703-00045933 20 in his geographic historical
24VtDU6nEE0-00187-00045934-00046121 description of the town of Corinth wrote
24VtDU6nEE0-00188-00046122-00046329 some remarks concerning female temple
24VtDU6nEE0-00189-00046330-00046520 servants in the temple of Aphrodite in
24VtDU6nEE0-00190-00046521-00046704 Corinth which perhaps should be dated
24VtDU6nEE0-00191-00046705-00047039 somewhere in the period 700 to 400 BC
24VtDU6nEE0-00192-00047040-00047321 the temple of Aphrodite was so rich that
24VtDU6nEE0-00193-00047322-00047480 it employed more than a thousand
24VtDU6nEE0-00194-00047481-00047670 hatteras whom both men and women had
24VtDU6nEE0-00195-00047671-00047955 given to the goddess many people visited
24VtDU6nEE0-00196-00047956-00048117 the town on account of them and thus
24VtDU6nEE0-00197-00048118-00048285 these header has contributed to the
24VtDU6nEE0-00198-00048286-00048480 riches of the town for the ship captains
24VtDU6nEE0-00199-00048481-00048642 frivolously spent their money there
24VtDU6nEE0-00200-00048643-00048861 hence the same the voyage to Corinth is
24VtDU6nEE0-00201-00048862-00049064 not for every man the story goes of a
24VtDU6nEE0-00202-00049065-00049274 head era being reproached by a woman for
24VtDU6nEE0-00203-00049275-00049464 not loving her job and not touching wool
24VtDU6nEE0-00204-00049465-00049664 and answering her however you may behold
24VtDU6nEE0-00205-00049665-00049854 me yet in this short time I have already
24VtDU6nEE0-00206-00049855-00050099 taken down three pieces the text in more
24VtDU6nEE0-00207-00050100-00050261 than one way hints at the sexual
24VtDU6nEE0-00208-00050262-00050508 business of those women remarks
24VtDU6nEE0-00209-00050509-00050868 elsewhere of Strabo 12 336 women earning
24VtDU6nEE0-00210-00050869-00051105 money with their bodies as well as
24VtDU6nEE0-00211-00051106-00051500 athenaeus 13 574 in the lovely beds
24VtDU6nEE0-00212-00051501-00051742 picking the fruits of the mildest bloom
24VtDU6nEE0-00213-00051744-00051963 concerning this temple described this
24VtDU6nEE0-00214-00051964-00052343 character even more graphically in 464
24VtDU6nEE0-00215-00052344-00052601 BC a man named Xenophon a citizen of
24VtDU6nEE0-00216-00052602-00052779 Corinth who was an acclaimed runner and
24VtDU6nEE0-00217-00052779-00052953 winner of pentathlon at the Olympic
24VtDU6nEE0-00218-00052954-00053211 Games dedicated 100 young girls to the
24VtDU6nEE0-00219-00053212-00053361 temple of the goddess as a sign of
24VtDU6nEE0-00220-00053362-00053649 Thanksgiving we know this because of a
24VtDU6nEE0-00221-00053650-00053816 him which Pindar was commissioned to
24VtDU6nEE0-00222-00053817-00054155 write fragment 122 smell celebrating the
24VtDU6nEE0-00223-00054157-00054407 very welcoming girls servants of P
24VtDU6nEE0-00224-00054408-00054742 though and luxurious Corinth
24VtDU6nEE0-00225-00054744-00054921 you
24VtDU6nEE0-00226-00054922-00055422 topic sparta
24VtDU6nEE0-00227-00055423-00055707 in archaic and classical Sparta Plutarch
24VtDU6nEE0-00228-00055708-00055878 claims that there were no prostitutes
24VtDU6nEE0-00229-00055879-00056066 due to the lack of precious metals and
24VtDU6nEE0-00230-00056067-00056238 money and the strict moral regime
24VtDU6nEE0-00231-00056239-00056541 introduced by Lycurgus a sixth century
24VtDU6nEE0-00232-00056541-00056754 vase from Laconia which shows a mixed
24VtDU6nEE0-00233-00056754-00056913 gender group at what appears to be a
24VtDU6nEE0-00234-00056914-00057099 symposium might be interpreted as
24VtDU6nEE0-00235-00057100-00057279 depicting a head Hara contradicting
24VtDU6nEE0-00236-00057279-00057609 Plutarch however Sarah Pomeroy argues
24VtDU6nEE0-00237-00057610-00057798 that the banquet depicted is religious
24VtDU6nEE0-00238-00057799-00058016 rather than secular in nature and that
24VtDU6nEE0-00239-00058017-00058191 the woman depicted is not therefore a
24VtDU6nEE0-00240-00058191-00058365 prostitute as precious metals
24VtDU6nEE0-00241-00058366-00058572 increasingly became available to Spartan
24VtDU6nEE0-00242-00058573-00058752 citizens it became easier to access
24VtDU6nEE0-00243-00058753-00059180 prostitutes in 397 a prostitute at the
24VtDU6nEE0-00244-00059182-00059394 perio chick village of åland was accused
24VtDU6nEE0-00245-00059395-00059577 of corrupting Spartan men who went there
24VtDU6nEE0-00246-00059578-00059826 by the Hellenistic period there were
24VtDU6nEE0-00247-00059827-00060066 reputedly sculptures in Sparta dedicated
24VtDU6nEE0-00248-00060066-00060317 by a hetaera called Katina a brothel
24VtDU6nEE0-00249-00060319-00060530 named after Katina also seems to have
24VtDU6nEE0-00250-00060532-00060750 existed in Sparta near to the temple of
24VtDU6nEE0-00251-00060751-00060975 Dionysus bite a goddess at least by the
24VtDU6nEE0-00252-00060976-00061379 Hellenistic period
24VtDU6nEE0-00253-00061380-00061939 topic social conditions
24VtDU6nEE0-00254-00061940-00062194 the social conditions of prostitutes are
24VtDU6nEE0-00255-00062195-00062391 difficult to evaluate as women they were
24VtDU6nEE0-00256-00062392-00062713 already marginalized in Greek society we
24VtDU6nEE0-00257-00062714-00062884 know of no direct evidence of either
24VtDU6nEE0-00258-00062885-00063051 their lives or the brothels in which
24VtDU6nEE0-00259-00063052-00063313 they worked it is likely that the Greek
24VtDU6nEE0-00260-00063314-00063496 brothels were similar to those of Rome
24VtDU6nEE0-00261-00063497-00063700 described by numerous authors and
24VtDU6nEE0-00262-00063701-00063916 preserved at Pompeii dark narrow and
24VtDU6nEE0-00263-00063916-00064213 malodorous places one of the many slang
24VtDU6nEE0-00264-00064214-00064444 terms for prostitutes was khmer types
24VtDU6nEE0-00265-00064445-00064609 chammy types one who hits the ground
24VtDU6nEE0-00266-00064610-00064779 suggesting to some literal-minded
24VtDU6nEE0-00267-00064779-00064992 commentators that their activities took
24VtDU6nEE0-00268-00064994-00065182 place in the dirt or possibly on all
24VtDU6nEE0-00269-00065183-00065434 fours from behind given the ancient
24VtDU6nEE0-00270-00065435-00065656 Greeks propensity for poetic thinking it
24VtDU6nEE0-00271-00065657-00065887 seems just as likely that this term also
24VtDU6nEE0-00272-00065888-00066061 suggested that there is nothing lower
24VtDU6nEE0-00273-00066062-00066217 rather than that a significant
24VtDU6nEE0-00274-00066218-00066409 proportion of prostitutes were reduced
24VtDU6nEE0-00275-00066410-00066697 to plying their trade in the mud certain
24VtDU6nEE0-00276-00066698-00066882 authors have prostitutes talking about
24VtDU6nEE0-00277-00066883-00067090 themselves Lucian in his dialogue of
24VtDU6nEE0-00278-00067091-00067261 courtesans or al saffron in his
24VtDU6nEE0-00279-00067262-00067414 collection of letters but these are
24VtDU6nEE0-00280-00067415-00067660 works of fiction the prostitutes of
24VtDU6nEE0-00281-00067661-00067849 concern here are either independent or
24VtDU6nEE0-00282-00067850-00068062 hadera the sources here do not concern
24VtDU6nEE0-00283-00068063-00068251 themselves with the situation of slave
24VtDU6nEE0-00284-00068252-00068467 prostitutes except to consider them as a
24VtDU6nEE0-00285-00068468-00068578 source of profit
24VtDU6nEE0-00286-00068579-00068839 it is quite clear what ancient Greek men
24VtDU6nEE0-00287-00068840-00069046 thought of prostitutes primarily they
24VtDU6nEE0-00288-00069047-00069201 are reproached for the commercial nature
24VtDU6nEE0-00289-00069202-00069475 of the activity the acquisitiveness of
24VtDU6nEE0-00290-00069476-00069673 prostitutes as a running theme in Greek
24VtDU6nEE0-00291-00069674-00069910 comedy the fact that prostitutes were
24VtDU6nEE0-00292-00069911-00070090 the only athenian women who handled
24VtDU6nEE0-00293-00070091-00070251 money may have increased acrimony
24VtDU6nEE0-00294-00070252-00070513 towards them an explanation for their
24VtDU6nEE0-00295-00070514-00070714 behavior as that a prostitutes career
24VtDU6nEE0-00296-00070715-00070882 tended to be short and their income
24VtDU6nEE0-00297-00070883-00071068 decreased with the passage of time a
24VtDU6nEE0-00298-00071069-00071275 young and pretty prostitute across all
24VtDU6nEE0-00299-00071276-00071461 levels of the trade could potentially
24VtDU6nEE0-00300-00071462-00071623 earn more money than her older less
24VtDU6nEE0-00301-00071624-00071896 attractive colleagues to provide for old
24VtDU6nEE0-00302-00071897-00072082 age they thus had to acquire as much
24VtDU6nEE0-00303-00072083-00072310 money as possible in a limited period of
24VtDU6nEE0-00304-00072311-00072613 time this drive is of course common to
24VtDU6nEE0-00305-00072614-00072790 all professions since everyone is
24VtDU6nEE0-00306-00072791-00073101 subject to the ravages of time medical
24VtDU6nEE0-00307-00073102-00073332 treatises provide a glimpse but very
24VtDU6nEE0-00308-00073333-00073591 partial and incomplete into the daily
24VtDU6nEE0-00309-00073592-00073855 life of prostitutes in order to keep
24VtDU6nEE0-00310-00073856-00074023 generating revenues the slave
24VtDU6nEE0-00311-00074024-00074244 prostitutes had to avoid pregnancy at
24VtDU6nEE0-00312-00074245-00074367 any cost
24VtDU6nEE0-00313-00074368-00074575 contraceptive techniques used by the
24VtDU6nEE0-00314-00074576-00074761 Greeks are not as well-known as those of
24VtDU6nEE0-00315-00074762-00075040 the Romans nevertheless in a treatise
24VtDU6nEE0-00316-00075041-00075229 attributed to Hippocrates of the scene
24VtDU6nEE0-00317-00075230-00075336 13 he too
24VtDU6nEE0-00318-00075337-00075540 scribes in detailed a case of a dancer
24VtDU6nEE0-00319-00075541-00075759 who had the habit of going with the man
24VtDU6nEE0-00320-00075760-00076077 he recommends that she jump up and down
24VtDU6nEE0-00321-00076078-00076290 touching her buttocks with her heels at
24VtDU6nEE0-00322-00076291-00076615 each leap to dislodge the sperm and thus
24VtDU6nEE0-00323-00076616-00076893 avoid risk it also seems likely that the
24VtDU6nEE0-00324-00076894-00077091 porn I had recourse to abortion or
24VtDU6nEE0-00325-00077092-00077373 infanticide in the case of independent
24VtDU6nEE0-00326-00077374-00077613 prostitutes the situation is less clear
24VtDU6nEE0-00327-00077614-00077832 girls could after all be trained on the
24VtDU6nEE0-00328-00077833-00078057 job succeeding their mothers and
24VtDU6nEE0-00329-00078058-00078249 supporting them in old age Greek pottery
24VtDU6nEE0-00330-00078250-00078483 also provides an insight into the daily
24VtDU6nEE0-00331-00078484-00078771 life of prostitutes their representation
24VtDU6nEE0-00332-00078772-00078930 can generally be grouped into four
24VtDU6nEE0-00333-00078931-00079161 categories banquet scenes sexual
24VtDU6nEE0-00334-00079162-00079365 activities toilet scenes and scenes
24VtDU6nEE0-00335-00079366-00079590 depicting their maltreatment in the
24VtDU6nEE0-00336-00079591-00079782 toilet seems the prostitutes are not
24VtDU6nEE0-00337-00079783-00079962 presented as portraying the physical
24VtDU6nEE0-00338-00079963-00080262 ideal sagging breasts rolls of flesh etc
24VtDU6nEE0-00339-00080263-00080526 there is a kylix showing a prostitute
24VtDU6nEE0-00340-00080527-00080787 urinating into a chamber pot in the
24VtDU6nEE0-00341-00080788-00080991 representation of sexual acts the
24VtDU6nEE0-00342-00080992-00081174 presence of a prostitute is often
24VtDU6nEE0-00343-00081175-00081360 identified by the presence of a purse
24VtDU6nEE0-00344-00081361-00081558 which suggests the relationship has a
24VtDU6nEE0-00345-00081559-00081828 financial component the position most
24VtDU6nEE0-00346-00081829-00082026 frequently shown is the Leapfrog or
24VtDU6nEE0-00347-00082027-00082257 sodomy these two positions being
24VtDU6nEE0-00348-00082258-00082509 difficult to visually distinguish the
24VtDU6nEE0-00349-00082510-00082719 woman has frequently folded in two with
24VtDU6nEE0-00350-00082720-00082998 her hands flat on the ground sodomy was
24VtDU6nEE0-00351-00082999-00083202 considered degrading for an adult and it
24VtDU6nEE0-00352-00083203-00083379 seems that the Leapfrog position as
24VtDU6nEE0-00353-00083380-00083584 opposed to the missionary position was
24VtDU6nEE0-00354-00083585-00083778 considered less gratifying for the woman
24VtDU6nEE0-00355-00083779-00084063 finally a number of vases represent
24VtDU6nEE0-00356-00084064-00084273 scenes of abuse where the prostitute has
24VtDU6nEE0-00357-00084274-00084441 threatened with a stick or sandal and
24VtDU6nEE0-00358-00084442-00084642 forced to perform acts considered by the
24VtDU6nEE0-00359-00084643-00084888 Greeks to be degrading fellatio sodomy
24VtDU6nEE0-00360-00084889-00085200 or sex with two partners if the hetero
24VtDU6nEE0-00361-00085201-00085404 were undeniably the most liberated women
24VtDU6nEE0-00362-00085405-00085629 in Greece it also needs to be said that
24VtDU6nEE0-00363-00085630-00085794 many of them had a desire to become
24VtDU6nEE0-00364-00085795-00086034 respectable and find a husband or stable
24VtDU6nEE0-00365-00086035-00086289 companion naira whose career is
24VtDU6nEE0-00366-00086290-00086523 described in a legal discourse manages
24VtDU6nEE0-00367-00086524-00086709 to raise three children before her past
24VtDU6nEE0-00368-00086710-00086882 as a header it catches up to her
24VtDU6nEE0-00369-00086883-00087153 according to the sources Aspasia is
24VtDU6nEE0-00370-00087154-00087387 chosen as concubine or possibly spouse
24VtDU6nEE0-00371-00087388-00087741 by Pericles athenaeus remarks that for
24VtDU6nEE0-00372-00087742-00087948 when such women change to a life of
24VtDU6nEE0-00373-00087949-00088152 sobriety they are better than the women
24VtDU6nEE0-00374-00088153-00088269 who pride themselves on their
24VtDU6nEE0-00375-00088270-00088487 respectability
24VtDU6nEE0-00376-00088488-00088738 13:38 and cites numerous
24VtDU6nEE0-00377-00088739-00088912 eight Greek men who had been fathered by
24VtDU6nEE0-00378-00088913-00089107 a citizen in a courtesan such as the
24VtDU6nEE0-00379-00089108-00089331 Strategos timotheus son of Kannan
24VtDU6nEE0-00380-00089332-00089587 finally there is no known example of a
24VtDU6nEE0-00381-00089588-00089797 woman of the citizen class voluntarily
24VtDU6nEE0-00382-00089798-00090070 becoming a hadera this is perhaps not
24VtDU6nEE0-00383-00090071-00090283 surprising since women of the citizen
24VtDU6nEE0-00384-00090284-00090427 class would have no incentive whatsoever
24VtDU6nEE0-00385-00090428-00090882 to do such a thing
24VtDU6nEE0-00386-00090883-00091468 topic prostitutes in literature
24VtDU6nEE0-00387-00091469-00091684 during the time of the new comedy of
24VtDU6nEE0-00388-00091685-00091876 ancient Greek comedy prostitute
24VtDU6nEE0-00389-00091877-00092074 characters became after the fashion of
24VtDU6nEE0-00390-00092075-00092254 slaves the veritable stars of the
24VtDU6nEE0-00391-00092255-00092500 comedies this could be for several
24VtDU6nEE0-00392-00092501-00092704 reasons while old comedy of ancient
24VtDU6nEE0-00393-00092705-00092872 Greek comedy concerned itself with
24VtDU6nEE0-00394-00092873-00093109 political subjects new comedy dealt with
24VtDU6nEE0-00395-00093110-00093313 private subjects in the daily life of
24VtDU6nEE0-00396-00093314-00093610 Athenians also social conventions
24VtDU6nEE0-00397-00093611-00093817 forbade Wellborn women from being seen
24VtDU6nEE0-00398-00093818-00093994 in public while the plays depicted
24VtDU6nEE0-00399-00093995-00094273 outside activities the only women who
24VtDU6nEE0-00400-00094274-00094444 would normally be seen out in the street
24VtDU6nEE0-00401-00094445-00094723 were logically the prostitutes the
24VtDU6nEE0-00402-00094724-00094915 intrigues of the new comedy thus often
24VtDU6nEE0-00403-00094916-00095206 involved prostitutes Ovid in his amorous
24VtDU6nEE0-00404-00095207-00095470 States wills its slaves be false
24VtDU6nEE0-00405-00095471-00095731 fathers hard and bods be whilst
24VtDU6nEE0-00406-00095732-00095971 harlots flatter Chell Menander flourish
24VtDU6nEE0-00407-00095972-00096460 I 15 17 to 18 the courtesan could be the
24VtDU6nEE0-00408-00096461-00096661 young girlfriend of the young first star
24VtDU6nEE0-00409-00096662-00096889 in this case free and virtuous she is
24VtDU6nEE0-00410-00096890-00097084 reduced to prostitution after having
24VtDU6nEE0-00411-00097085-00097324 been abandoned or captured by pirates eg
24VtDU6nEE0-00412-00097325-00097630 Menander sick eonni oi recognized by her
24VtDU6nEE0-00413-00097631-00097825 real parents because of trinkets left
24VtDU6nEE0-00414-00097826-00098101 with her she is freed and can marry in a
24VtDU6nEE0-00415-00098102-00098299 secondary role she can also be the
24VtDU6nEE0-00416-00098300-00098575 supporting actors love interest Menander
24VtDU6nEE0-00417-00098576-00098824 also created contrary to the traditional
24VtDU6nEE0-00418-00098825-00099022 image of the greedy prostitute the part
24VtDU6nEE0-00419-00099023-00099258 of the with a golden heart in
24VtDU6nEE0-00420-00099259-00099490 disclose where this permits a happy
24VtDU6nEE0-00421-00099491-00099814 conclusion to the play conversely in the
24VtDU6nEE0-00422-00099815-00100003 utopian worlds of the Greeks there was
24VtDU6nEE0-00423-00100004-00100245 often no place for prostitutes in
24VtDU6nEE0-00424-00100246-00100474 Aristophanes play Assemblywoman the
24VtDU6nEE0-00425-00100475-00100690 heroine proxy gora formally bans them
24VtDU6nEE0-00426-00100691-00100938 from the ideal city why undoubtedly
24VtDU6nEE0-00427-00100939-00101173 furthermore I propose abolishing the
24VtDU6nEE0-00428-00101174-00101359 horse so that instead of them we may
24VtDU6nEE0-00429-00101360-00101539 have the firstfruits of the young men it
24VtDU6nEE0-00430-00101540-00101755 is not meat that tricked out slaves
24VtDU6nEE0-00431-00101756-00101929 should rob Freeborn women of their
24VtDU6nEE0-00432-00101930-00102211 pleasures let the courtesans be free to
24VtDU6nEE0-00433-00102212-00102700 sleep with the slaves the 716 to 719 the
24VtDU6nEE0-00434-00102701-00102916 prostitutes are obviously considered to
24VtDU6nEE0-00435-00102917-00103143 be unfair competition in a different
24VtDU6nEE0-00436-00103144-00103396 genre Plato in the Republic prescribed
24VtDU6nEE0-00437-00103397-00103605 Corinthian prostitutes in the same way
24VtDU6nEE0-00438-00103606-00103782 as addict and pastries both being
24VtDU6nEE0-00439-00103783-00103972 accused of introducing luxury and
24VtDU6nEE0-00440-00103973-00104256 discord into the ideal city the cynic
24VtDU6nEE0-00441-00104257-00104460 crates of Thebes cited by Diodorus
24VtDU6nEE0-00442-00104461-00104755 Siculus 255 260 during the Hellenistic
24VtDU6nEE0-00443-00104756-00104866 period too
24VtDU6nEE0-00444-00104867-00105073 cribes a utopian city where following
24VtDU6nEE0-00445-00105074-00105295 the example of Plato prostitution is
24VtDU6nEE0-00446-00105296-00105758 also banished
24VtDU6nEE0-00447-00105759-00106238 pick male prostitution
24VtDU6nEE0-00448-00106239-00106478 the Greeks also had an abundance of male
24VtDU6nEE0-00449-00106479-00106670 prostitutes porno porno
24VtDU6nEE0-00450-00106671-00106895 some of them aimed at a female clientele
24VtDU6nEE0-00451-00106896-00107134 the existence of gigolos is confirmed in
24VtDU6nEE0-00452-00107135-00107369 the classical era as such in
24VtDU6nEE0-00453-00107370-00107779 Aristophanes as Plutus v96 aw109 v an
24VtDU6nEE0-00454-00107780-00107969 old woman complains about having spent
24VtDU6nEE0-00455-00107970-00108149 all her money on a young lover who is
24VtDU6nEE0-00456-00108150-00108409 now jilting her the vast majority of
24VtDU6nEE0-00457-00108410-00108641 male prostitutes however were for a male
24VtDU6nEE0-00458-00108642-00109046 clientele
24VtDU6nEE0-00459-00109047-00109589 topic prostitution and pederasty
24VtDU6nEE0-00460-00109590-00109856 contrary to female prostitution which
24VtDU6nEE0-00461-00109857-00110078 covered all age groups male prostitution
24VtDU6nEE0-00462-00110079-00110314 was in essence restricted to adolescents
24VtDU6nEE0-00463-00110315-00110564 pseudo Lucian in his affairs of the
24VtDU6nEE0-00464-00110565-00110975 heart 25 to 26 expressly states thus
24VtDU6nEE0-00465-00110976-00111173 from maidenhood to middle-age before the
24VtDU6nEE0-00466-00111174-00111362 time when the last wrinkles of old age
24VtDU6nEE0-00467-00111363-00111596 finally spread over her face a woman as
24VtDU6nEE0-00468-00111597-00111764 a pleasant armful for a man to embrace
24VtDU6nEE0-00469-00111765-00111995 and even if the beauty of her prime is
24VtDU6nEE0-00470-00111996-00112337 passed yet with wiser tongue experience
24VtDU6nEE0-00471-00112338-00112598 to speak than can be young but the very
24VtDU6nEE0-00472-00112599-00112784 man who should make attempts on a boy of
24VtDU6nEE0-00473-00112785-00112979 twenty seems to me to be unnaturally
24VtDU6nEE0-00474-00112980-00113180 lustful and pursuing an equivocal love
24VtDU6nEE0-00475-00113181-00113468 for then the limbs being large and manly
24VtDU6nEE0-00476-00113469-00113669 are hard the chins that once were soft
24VtDU6nEE0-00477-00113670-00113858 were rough and covered with bristles and
24VtDU6nEE0-00478-00113859-00114023 the well-developed thighs are as it were
24VtDU6nEE0-00479-00114024-00114299 sullied with hairs the period during
24VtDU6nEE0-00480-00114300-00114461 which adolescents were judged as
24VtDU6nEE0-00481-00114462-00114689 desirable extended from puberty until
24VtDU6nEE0-00482-00114690-00114824 the appearance of a beard the
24VtDU6nEE0-00483-00114825-00115013 hairlessness of youth being an object of
24VtDU6nEE0-00484-00115014-00115271 Mark taste among the Greeks as such
24VtDU6nEE0-00485-00115272-00115463 there were cases of men keeping older
24VtDU6nEE0-00486-00115464-00115754 boys for lovers but depilated however
24VtDU6nEE0-00487-00115755-00115937 these kept boys were looked down upon
24VtDU6nEE0-00488-00115938-00116090 and if the matter came to the attention
24VtDU6nEE0-00489-00116091-00116273 of the public they were deprived of
24VtDU6nEE0-00490-00116274-00116435 citizenship rights once come to
24VtDU6nEE0-00491-00116436-00116681 adulthood in one of his discourses
24VtDU6nEE0-00492-00116682-00117074 against to Marco's I 745 s Keynes argues
24VtDU6nEE0-00493-00117075-00117287 against one such man in court who in his
24VtDU6nEE0-00494-00117288-00117575 youth had been a notorious escort as
24VtDU6nEE0-00495-00117576-00117752 with its female counterpart male
24VtDU6nEE0-00496-00117753-00117968 prostitution in Greece was not an object
24VtDU6nEE0-00497-00117969-00118244 of scandal brothels for slave boys
24VtDU6nEE0-00498-00118245-00118508 existed openly not only in the red-light
24VtDU6nEE0-00499-00118509-00118818 district of Piraeus the Kara Macon or
24VtDU6nEE0-00500-00118819-00118990 the lycabettus but throughout the city
24VtDU6nEE0-00501-00118991-00119240 the most celebrated of these young
24VtDU6nEE0-00502-00119241-00119476 prostitutes as perhaps Phaedo of ellis
24VtDU6nEE0-00503-00119477-00119744 reduced to slavery during the capture of
24VtDU6nEE0-00504-00119745-00119912 his city he was sent to work in a
24VtDU6nEE0-00505-00119913-00119957 brothel
24VtDU6nEE0-00506-00119958-00120152 until noticed by Socrates who had his
24VtDU6nEE0-00507-00120153-00120401 freedom but the young man became a
24VtDU6nEE0-00508-00120402-00120608 follower of Socrates and gave his name
24VtDU6nEE0-00509-00120609-00120812 to the Phaedo dialogue which relates the
24VtDU6nEE0-00510-00120813-00121100 last hours of Socrates males were not
24VtDU6nEE0-00511-00121101-00121316 exempt from the city tax on prostitutes
24VtDU6nEE0-00512-00121317-00121547 the client of such a brothel did not
24VtDU6nEE0-00513-00121548-00121718 receive reprobation from either the
24VtDU6nEE0-00514-00121719-00122198 courts or from public opinion
24VtDU6nEE0-00515-00122199-00122740 topic prostitution and citizenship
24VtDU6nEE0-00516-00122741-00122993 the existence of male prostitution on a
24VtDU6nEE0-00517-00122994-00123232 large scale indicates that pederasty was
24VtDU6nEE0-00518-00123233-00123439 not restricted to a single social class
24VtDU6nEE0-00519-00123440-00123745 if some portions of society did not have
24VtDU6nEE0-00520-00123746-00123907 the time or means to practice the
24VtDU6nEE0-00521-00123908-00124099 interconnected aristocratic rituals
24VtDU6nEE0-00522-00124100-00124321 spectating at the gymnasium courtship
24VtDU6nEE0-00523-00124322-00124504 gifting they could all satisfy their
24VtDU6nEE0-00524-00124505-00124789 desires with prostitutes the boys also
24VtDU6nEE0-00525-00124790-00124996 received the same legal protection from
24VtDU6nEE0-00526-00124997-00125241 assault as their female counterparts
24VtDU6nEE0-00527-00125242-00125503 sexual relations with slaves does not
24VtDU6nEE0-00528-00125504-00125686 appear to have been a widespread option
24VtDU6nEE0-00529-00125687-00125875 first mention of it does not occur until
24VtDU6nEE0-00530-00125876-00126218 390 BC another reason for resorting to
24VtDU6nEE0-00531-00126219-00126469 prostitutes was sexual taboo fellatio
24VtDU6nEE0-00532-00126470-00126656 was considered degrading by the Greeks
24VtDU6nEE0-00533-00126657-00126934 in consequence in a pederast ik
24VtDU6nEE0-00534-00126935-00127138 relationship the erased adult lover
24VtDU6nEE0-00535-00127139-00127336 could not properly ask his future
24VtDU6nEE0-00536-00127337-00127531 citizen hero Minos young lover to
24VtDU6nEE0-00537-00127532-00127711 perform this act and had to resort to
24VtDU6nEE0-00538-00127712-00128018 prostitutes as a consequence the
24VtDU6nEE0-00539-00128019-00128221 prostitution was legal it was still
24VtDU6nEE0-00540-00128222-00128482 socially shameful it was generally the
24VtDU6nEE0-00541-00128483-00128686 domain of slaves or more generally
24VtDU6nEE0-00542-00128687-00129016 non-citizens in Athens for a citizen it
24VtDU6nEE0-00543-00129017-00129241 had significant political consequences
24VtDU6nEE0-00544-00129242-00129494 such as the anemia anemia loss of public
24VtDU6nEE0-00545-00129495-00129784 civil-rights this is demonstrated in the
24VtDU6nEE0-00546-00129785-00130019 prosecution of Tamar cos s Keynes is
24VtDU6nEE0-00547-00130020-00130252 accused by Tamar COEs to defend himself
24VtDU6nEE0-00548-00130253-00130459 s schemes accuses his accuser of having
24VtDU6nEE0-00549-00130460-00130641 been a prostitute in his youth
24VtDU6nEE0-00550-00130642-00130769 consequentially
24VtDU6nEE0-00551-00130770-00130948 to Marco's is stripped of civil rights
24VtDU6nEE0-00552-00130949-00131161 one of these rights being the ability to
24VtDU6nEE0-00553-00131162-00131444 file charges against someone conversely
24VtDU6nEE0-00554-00131445-00131683 prostituting an adolescent or offering
24VtDU6nEE0-00555-00131684-00131860 him money for favors was strictly
24VtDU6nEE0-00556-00131861-00132028 forbidden as it could lead to the youths
24VtDU6nEE0-00557-00132029-00132346 future loss of legal status the Greek
24VtDU6nEE0-00558-00132347-00132535 reasoning is explained by s Keynes
24VtDU6nEE0-00559-00132536-00132794 stands at 29 as he cites the DOE Kamisha
24VtDU6nEE0-00560-00132795-00132964 dhoka measure the citizen who
24VtDU6nEE0-00561-00132965-00133169 prostituted himself pepperoni Amano's
24VtDU6nEE0-00562-00133170-00133381 pepperoni o menos or causes himself to
24VtDU6nEE0-00563-00133382-00133474 be so maintained
24VtDU6nEE0-00564-00133475-00133684 Federico's Hetty Rico's is deprived of
24VtDU6nEE0-00565-00133685-00133903 making public statements because he who
24VtDU6nEE0-00566-00133904-00134101 has sold his own body for the pleasure
24VtDU6nEE0-00567-00134102-00134401 of others F hi Brea pH hi brain would
24VtDU6nEE0-00568-00134402-00134596 not hesitate to sell the interests of
24VtDU6nEE0-00569-00134597-00134814 the community as a whole
24VtDU6nEE0-00570-00134815-00135131 according to Polybius 1215 won the
24VtDU6nEE0-00571-00135132-00135349 accusations of timaeus against Agatha
24VtDU6nEE0-00572-00135350-00135511 Cleese reprise the same theme a
24VtDU6nEE0-00573-00135512-00135697 prostitute is someone who abdicates
24VtDU6nEE0-00574-00135698-00135850 their own dignity for the desires of
24VtDU6nEE0-00575-00135851-00136121 another a common prostitute coin and
24VtDU6nEE0-00576-00136122-00136325 porn and coin and porn in' available to
24VtDU6nEE0-00577-00136326-00136508 the most dissolute a jackdaw
24VtDU6nEE0-00578-00136509-00136712 a buzzard presenting his behind to
24VtDU6nEE0-00579-00136713-00137163 whoever wants it
24VtDU6nEE0-00580-00137164-00137630 topic fees
24VtDU6nEE0-00581-00137631-00137894 as with female prostitutes these varied
24VtDU6nEE0-00582-00137895-00138278 considerably athenaeus v 241 mentions a
24VtDU6nEE0-00583-00138279-00138455 boy who offers his favors for one ah
24VtDU6nEE0-00584-00138456-00138689 bless again the mediocrity of this price
24VtDU6nEE0-00585-00138690-00138947 calls it into some doubt Stratton of
24VtDU6nEE0-00586-00138948-00139148 Sardis a writer of epigrams in the
24VtDU6nEE0-00587-00139149-00139388 second century recalls a transaction for
24VtDU6nEE0-00588-00139389-00139775 five drachma Palatine anthology 12 239 a
24VtDU6nEE0-00589-00139776-00140129 letter of pseudo s schemes 7/3 estimates
24VtDU6nEE0-00590-00140130-00140327 the earnings of one Mellon opus at three
24VtDU6nEE0-00591-00140328-00140507 thousand drachma probably through the
24VtDU6nEE0-00592-00140508-00140801 length of his career the categories of
24VtDU6nEE0-00593-00140802-00141026 male prostitution should be so separated
24VtDU6nEE0-00594-00141027-00141263 s Keynes in his the prosecution of Tamar
24VtDU6nEE0-00595-00141264-00141557 COEs stands at 29 C above distinguishes
24VtDU6nEE0-00596-00141558-00141742 between the prostitute and the kept boy
24VtDU6nEE0-00597-00141743-00142115 he adds a little later stanzas 51 to 52
24VtDU6nEE0-00598-00142116-00142328 that if to Marco's had been content to
24VtDU6nEE0-00599-00142329-00142490 stay with his first protector his
24VtDU6nEE0-00600-00142491-00142610 conduct would have been less
24VtDU6nEE0-00601-00142611-00142883 reprehensible it was not only that to
24VtDU6nEE0-00602-00142884-00143111 Marco's had left this man who no longer
24VtDU6nEE0-00603-00143112-00143369 had the funds to support him but that he
24VtDU6nEE0-00604-00143370-00143552 had collected protectors proving
24VtDU6nEE0-00605-00143553-00143738 according to s Keynes that he was not a
24VtDU6nEE0-00606-00143739-00143975 kept boy Hetty Rico's but a vulgar
24VtDU6nEE0-00607-00143976-00144456 pepper knew menos
24VtDU6nEE0-00608-00144457-00144969 topic see also
24VtDU6nEE0-00609-00144970-00145337 history of prostitution pederasty in
24VtDU6nEE0-00610-00145338-00145700 ancient Greece prostitution in Greece
24VtDU6nEE0-00611-00145701-00146184 prostitution in ancient Rome
24VtDU6nEE0-00612-00146185-00146741 topic references
24VtDU6nEE0-00613-00146742-00147137 notes bibliography
25TPRnIZnbA-00000-00000064-00000293 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00001-00000294-00000454 foreign
25TPRnIZnbA-00002-00000455-00001591 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00003-00001592-00001805 right here to the channel
25TPRnIZnbA-00004-00001805-00002068 this one right here is
25TPRnIZnbA-00005-00002069-00002291 big shout out to
25TPRnIZnbA-00006-00002292-00002542 Allah
25TPRnIZnbA-00007-00002543-00002700 um
25TPRnIZnbA-00008-00002701-00003029 Malika a Malika ocean this one right
25TPRnIZnbA-00009-00003030-00003293 here says the following content has been
25TPRnIZnbA-00010-00003294-00003570 identified by YouTube Community as
25TPRnIZnbA-00011-00003571-00003856 inappropriate or offensive to some
25TPRnIZnbA-00012-00003857-00004003 audiences
25TPRnIZnbA-00013-00004004-00004397 viewer discretion is advise I understand
25TPRnIZnbA-00014-00004398-00004691 and wish to proceed
25TPRnIZnbA-00015-00004692-00005083 just get up in this one again
25TPRnIZnbA-00016-00005084-00005272 please leave me some comments down below
25TPRnIZnbA-00017-00005273-00005572 and let me know which y'all want us to
25TPRnIZnbA-00018-00005573-00005938 react to next
25TPRnIZnbA-00019-00005939-00006970 this one right here is
25TPRnIZnbA-00020-00006972-00007120 turtle
25TPRnIZnbA-00021-00007122-00007417 yeah mostly foreign
25TPRnIZnbA-00022-00007418-00010027 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00023-00010028-00012963 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00024-00012965-00012996 [Applause]
25TPRnIZnbA-00025-00012997-00013213 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00026-00013213-00013669 through please
25TPRnIZnbA-00027-00013671-00014184 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00028-00014186-00015335 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00029-00015336-00015683 put a gang oh my God
25TPRnIZnbA-00030-00015684-00015893 in my garden
25TPRnIZnbA-00031-00015894-00016097 fine tunes
25TPRnIZnbA-00032-00016097-00016661 to embrace
25TPRnIZnbA-00033-00016662-00017039 what a gang this is sad oh my God look
25TPRnIZnbA-00034-00017040-00017753 at that
25TPRnIZnbA-00035-00017754-00018269 and I may join you if if survived
25TPRnIZnbA-00036-00018270-00018700 to embrace you again for the last time
25TPRnIZnbA-00037-00018701-00019075 he has seen rain if bullets outside
25TPRnIZnbA-00038-00019076-00019733 lifeless bodies are covering grass
25TPRnIZnbA-00039-00019734-00020075 help me please to Escape run away
25TPRnIZnbA-00040-00020076-00020453 look at this what a game
25TPRnIZnbA-00041-00020454-00020747 fans have squeezed me
25TPRnIZnbA-00042-00020748-00021214 fans has squeezed my beloved poor girl
25TPRnIZnbA-00043-00021215-00021508 we smell death just right here not
25TPRnIZnbA-00044-00021509-00021683 somewhere else
25TPRnIZnbA-00045-00021684-00021917 death walks
25TPRnIZnbA-00046-00021918-00022144 on broken houses
25TPRnIZnbA-00047-00022145-00022511 she has white ribbons on her hands
25TPRnIZnbA-00048-00022512-00022835 seems like years have passed not two
25TPRnIZnbA-00049-00022836-00023395 months
25TPRnIZnbA-00050-00023396-00023915 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00051-00023916-00025069 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00052-00025070-00026498 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00053-00026499-00029290 [Music]
25TPRnIZnbA-00054-00029291-00029668 thank you
25TPRnIZnbA-00055-00029669-00030083 we do these reactions all the time bro
25TPRnIZnbA-00056-00030083-00030329 and always when I think I'm all right
25TPRnIZnbA-00057-00030330-00030574 and now
25TPRnIZnbA-00058-00030575-00030887 I'm not all right
25TPRnIZnbA-00059-00030888-00031270 can't handle it
25TPRnIZnbA-00060-00031272-00031546 and I'm watching it imagine where my own
25TPRnIZnbA-00061-00031547-00031864 skis are in there
25TPRnIZnbA-00062-00031866-00032189 in real life time right there picking up
25TPRnIZnbA-00063-00032189-00032470 the bodies burying them so on and so
25TPRnIZnbA-00064-00032472-00032879 forth
25TPRnIZnbA-00065-00032880-00033137 we need to do more somehow bro
25TPRnIZnbA-00066-00033138-00033299 we need to help them
25TPRnIZnbA-00067-00033300-00033701 more somehow when I say we us
25TPRnIZnbA-00068-00033702-00033929 I'm not a rich individual but whatever I
25TPRnIZnbA-00069-00033930-00034229 can do I can try to contribute bro in
25TPRnIZnbA-00070-00034230-00034379 every memory
25TPRnIZnbA-00071-00034380-00034733 and honor
25TPRnIZnbA-00072-00034734-00035105 and loving memory of thousands the raped
25TPRnIZnbA-00073-00035106-00035789 innocent victims
25TPRnIZnbA-00074-00035790-00035951 and man
25TPRnIZnbA-00075-00035952-00036323 that were brutally killed and raped in
25TPRnIZnbA-00076-00036324-00036587 this war
25TPRnIZnbA-00077-00036588-00036802 God rest your souls
25TPRnIZnbA-00078-00036803-00037012 I love you guys with all my heart man
25TPRnIZnbA-00079-00037013-00037343 like
25TPRnIZnbA-00080-00037344-00037589 this is not a political Channel I tell
25TPRnIZnbA-00081-00037590-00037768 you guys this ain't a political Channel
25TPRnIZnbA-00082-00037769-00037996 at all
25TPRnIZnbA-00083-00037997-00038171 and you people that say this is a
25TPRnIZnbA-00084-00038172-00038399 political Channel
25TPRnIZnbA-00085-00038400-00038615 we're heartless bastards
25TPRnIZnbA-00086-00038616-00038771 your heartless Masters don't even
25TPRnIZnbA-00087-00038772-00039017 comment on here let's keep going you
25TPRnIZnbA-00088-00039018-00039196 know what I'm saying if you're like oh
25TPRnIZnbA-00089-00039197-00039412 it's just another Ukraine video are you
25TPRnIZnbA-00090-00039413-00039640 serious
25TPRnIZnbA-00091-00039641-00039785 people tell me that all the time oh
25TPRnIZnbA-00092-00039786-00040024 another Ukraine video or another Ukraine
25TPRnIZnbA-00093-00040025-00040265 video oh another Ukrainian video Yeah
25TPRnIZnbA-00094-00040266-00040667 another Ukraine video
25TPRnIZnbA-00095-00040668-00040961 laughs
25TPRnIZnbA-00096-00040962-00041212 as I've been
25TPRnIZnbA-00097-00041213-00041387 down this
25TPRnIZnbA-00098-00041388-00041801 Journey with my ukrainas
25TPRnIZnbA-00099-00041802-00042011 I'm really starting to see where a lot
25TPRnIZnbA-00100-00042012-00042346 of the Buddha fam is
25TPRnIZnbA-00101-00042347-00042527 because a lot of y'all are very selfish
25TPRnIZnbA-00102-00042528-00042665 and you don't give a shit only about
25TPRnIZnbA-00103-00042666-00042802 your music
25TPRnIZnbA-00104-00042803-00042989 you don't care if there's people dying
25TPRnIZnbA-00105-00042990-00043090 here
25TPRnIZnbA-00106-00043091-00043289 you don't care if there's people burned
25TPRnIZnbA-00107-00043290-00043565 up look at this bro
25TPRnIZnbA-00108-00043566-00043793 anywhere I go there's a dead body look
25TPRnIZnbA-00109-00043794-00044387 at that
25TPRnIZnbA-00110-00044388-00044711 mass destruction bro
25TPRnIZnbA-00111-00044712-00045011 mass destruction
25TPRnIZnbA-00112-00045012-00045262 mass destruction in Europe people are
25TPRnIZnbA-00113-00045263-00045449 saying oh another Ukraine video
25TPRnIZnbA-00114-00045450-00045629 whatever bro
25TPRnIZnbA-00115-00045630-00045785 I don't know what else to tell you maybe
25TPRnIZnbA-00116-00045786-00046033 you need to go to another Channel
25TPRnIZnbA-00117-00046034-00046368 yes
25TPRnIZnbA-00118-00046369-00046690 Mexican we ain't gonna stop reacting to
25TPRnIZnbA-00119-00046691-00046877 Upchurch we ain't gonna stop reacting to
25TPRnIZnbA-00120-00046878-00047152 my Portugal music no
25TPRnIZnbA-00121-00047153-00047345 but this needs to be seen who else is
25TPRnIZnbA-00122-00047346-00047495 going to show it bro a lot of these
25TPRnIZnbA-00123-00047496-00047645 other idiots show it just because they
25TPRnIZnbA-00124-00047646-00047921 want a shitload of views
25TPRnIZnbA-00125-00047922-00048112 we want to show it because we want a
25TPRnIZnbA-00126-00048113-00048449 tough world to see it the world Craig
25TPRnIZnbA-00127-00048450-00048755 the world
25TPRnIZnbA-00128-00048756-00048989 hell most of them get blocked I mean
25TPRnIZnbA-00129-00048990-00049205 excuse me copyrighted so I'm not making
25TPRnIZnbA-00130-00049206-00049583 no money off them
25TPRnIZnbA-00131-00049584-00050006 think about it I love y'all we out
25bQMyPryly-00000-00000146-00000497 hi there in case you didn't know it your
25bQMyPryly-00001-00000498-00001010 pumpkin else yes you you are today's
25bQMyPryly-00002-00001011-00001544 video was inspired by you I felt
25bQMyPryly-00003-00001545-00002012 inspired to create a video that would
25bQMyPryly-00004-00002013-00002348 let you know that you are special you
25bQMyPryly-00005-00002349-00002672 are somebody important and you have a
25bQMyPryly-00006-00002673-00003041 purpose for being on the planet so
25bQMyPryly-00007-00003042-00003278 whatever you're going through right now
25bQMyPryly-00008-00003279-00003722 let's just relax and let it go relax
25bQMyPryly-00009-00003722-00004184 your shoulders and breathe just simply
25bQMyPryly-00010-00004185-00004643 breathe in the life force energy that
25bQMyPryly-00011-00004644-00004976 the universe and God is providing for
25bQMyPryly-00012-00004977-00005788 you today I feel that you could use a
25bQMyPryly-00013-00005789-00006311 energetic boost a boost of momentum a
25bQMyPryly-00014-00006312-00006800 boost of energy so let's get into that
25bQMyPryly-00015-00006801-00007246 right now I want you to focus on the
25bQMyPryly-00016-00007247-00007667 cute little pumpkins that I have created
25bQMyPryly-00017-00007668-00007981 on the screen today I want you to see
25bQMyPryly-00018-00007983-00008441 their facial expressions how do they
25bQMyPryly-00019-00008442-00008764 look to you they are giving you an
25bQMyPryly-00020-00008765-00009173 emotion right now what emotion do you
25bQMyPryly-00021-00009174-00009614 get from looking at each one now I have
25bQMyPryly-00022-00009615-00010142 a different perspective than you will so
25bQMyPryly-00023-00010143-00010606 each one gives you a feeling so if you
25bQMyPryly-00024-00010607-00010985 were to look at somebody and their face
25bQMyPryly-00025-00010986-00011285 look like either one of these pumpkins
25bQMyPryly-00026-00011286-00011719 which one of these pumpkins draws you to
25bQMyPryly-00027-00011720-00012145 be its friend today would you like to be
25bQMyPryly-00028-00012146-00012385 the friend of the pumpkin on your right
25bQMyPryly-00029-00012386-00012846 or on the left and why so think about
25bQMyPryly-00030-00012847-00013266 your facial expression how you are
25bQMyPryly-00031-00013268-00013372 expert
25bQMyPryly-00032-00013374-00013688 messing yourself when you go out in the
25bQMyPryly-00033-00013688-00014075 world or when you are on the air or such
25bQMyPryly-00034-00014076-00014482 as on a video or podcast or you're on a
25bQMyPryly-00035-00014483-00014869 television show and everybody can see
25bQMyPryly-00036-00014871-00015185 you or you go on your zoom or you create
25bQMyPryly-00037-00015186-00015616 a Facebook live video how would you like
25bQMyPryly-00038-00015618-00016088 your expression to the world to be would
25bQMyPryly-00039-00016088-00016316 you like the people to see you as a
25bQMyPryly-00040-00016316-00016940 happy spontaneous person or would you
25bQMyPryly-00041-00016941-00017300 like them to see you as a person who is
25bQMyPryly-00042-00017301-00017902 hiding shy not secure in their self
25bQMyPryly-00043-00017903-00018377 which one are you drawn to okay which
25bQMyPryly-00044-00018378-00019031 pumpkin inspires you today think about
25bQMyPryly-00045-00019032-00019388 that for just a second and then see the
25bQMyPryly-00046-00019389-00019829 yellow long arm coming down the side of
25bQMyPryly-00047-00019830-00020147 the video screen to let you know that
25bQMyPryly-00048-00020148-00020366 you are pumpkin else and they are laying
25bQMyPryly-00049-00020367-00020894 their golden hand right upon you the
25bQMyPryly-00050-00020895-00021170 golden hand of energy is coming upon you
25bQMyPryly-00051-00021171-00021793 right now peeling the golden energy
25bQMyPryly-00052-00021794-00022229 coming upon you at the second letting
25bQMyPryly-00053-00022230-00022505 you know that you are pumpkin else your
25bQMyPryly-00054-00022506-00022780 pumpkin else rather you know it or not
25bQMyPryly-00055-00022781-00023279 you and you alone have inspired me to
25bQMyPryly-00056-00023280-00023567 create this cute little video for today
25bQMyPryly-00057-00023568-00023833 and yes we are in the month of October
25bQMyPryly-00058-00023834-00024173 which brings in the harvest which brings
25bQMyPryly-00059-00024174-00024560 in Halloween which usually will bring in
25bQMyPryly-00060-00024561-00025202 some negative energies fear might come
25bQMyPryly-00061-00025203-00025451 up for people but today we're going to
25bQMyPryly-00062-00025452-00025870 focus on you and your energy system so
25bQMyPryly-00063-00025872-00026356 let's begin by breathing again okay and
25bQMyPryly-00064-00026357-00026687 I want you to take a deep breath
25bQMyPryly-00065-00026688-00027074 I want you to get all the air and all
25bQMyPryly-00066-00027075-00027446 the oxygen that the universe and God is
25bQMyPryly-00067-00027447-00027662 providing for you right now I'm breathe
25bQMyPryly-00068-00027663-00028055 in life force energy and let's do that
25bQMyPryly-00069-00028056-00029114 now and do that several times until you
25bQMyPryly-00070-00029114-00029555 have relaxed to the point where you are
25bQMyPryly-00071-00029556-00030210 just calm you are just relaxed and you
25bQMyPryly-00072-00030211-00030779 let all the stressors go from this week
25bQMyPryly-00073-00030780-00031043 there may be a mountain that you're
25bQMyPryly-00074-00031044-00031370 facing in your life and it is stressing
25bQMyPryly-00075-00031371-00031601 you out or you're confused you're
25bQMyPryly-00076-00031602-00032033 worried you know something may have
25bQMyPryly-00077-00032034-00032358 happened to stir you up or just an
25bQMyPryly-00078-00032358-00032711 energetic shift that shifted through
25bQMyPryly-00079-00032712-00033129 your system suddenly that caused you to
25bQMyPryly-00080-00033130-00033401 be off kilter off balance you didn't
25bQMyPryly-00081-00033402-00033821 feel well it triggered some emotional
25bQMyPryly-00082-00033822-00034226 upset so let's remove that energetic
25bQMyPryly-00083-00034227-00034982 energy now I want you to just relax as
25bQMyPryly-00084-00034983-00035298 the energy is moving rather quickly
25bQMyPryly-00085-00035299-00035726 right now throughout your energy system
25bQMyPryly-00086-00035727-00036176 is doing a clean sweep it is bringing in
25bQMyPryly-00087-00036177-00036551 some nice golden energy some nice green
25bQMyPryly-00088-00036552-00036926 energy the green energy that I am
25bQMyPryly-00089-00036927-00037239 bringing into you today is bringing in
25bQMyPryly-00090-00037240-00037705 some healing some upgraded healing and
25bQMyPryly-00091-00037706-00038049 it's also touching some people's DNA
25bQMyPryly-00092-00038050-00038280 code today we're going to bring in some
25bQMyPryly-00093-00038281-00038732 orange energy and boost your chakra
25bQMyPryly-00094-00038733-00039198 bringing in the orange Jubilee energy I
25bQMyPryly-00095-00039199-00039537 call it it brings in Jubilee when you
25bQMyPryly-00096-00039538-00039708 bring in the orange energy
25bQMyPryly-00097-00039709-00040119 and feed your chakra the chakra that
25bQMyPryly-00098-00040120-00040629 needs to be fed today needs a lot of
25bQMyPryly-00099-00040630-00041364 orange energy balancing it right now you
25bQMyPryly-00100-00041365-00041607 can't control the energy the energy is
25bQMyPryly-00101-00041608-00041787 just going to go where it needs to go
25bQMyPryly-00102-00041788-00042242 for you pacifically today and by the way
25bQMyPryly-00103-00042243-00042812 this is a magical Marlena from one to
25bQMyPryly-00104-00042813-00043203 three manifested calm where manifesting
25bQMyPryly-00105-00043204-00043590 is as easy as one two three and we are
25bQMyPryly-00106-00043591-00043932 going to be manifesting something rather
25bQMyPryly-00107-00043933-00044489 unusual for you right now
25bQMyPryly-00108-00044490-00044805 where your energy is being upgraded
25bQMyPryly-00109-00044806-00045378 right now to the next level so allow
25bQMyPryly-00110-00045379-00045912 yourself to receive be an excellent
25bQMyPryly-00111-00045913-00046308 receiver today of what is most needed
25bQMyPryly-00112-00046309-00046677 for you do not resist
25bQMyPryly-00113-00046678-00047070 do not push it away do not fear of a
25bQMyPryly-00114-00047071-00047204 change
25bQMyPryly-00115-00047205-00047627 you deserve the better things in life
25bQMyPryly-00116-00047628-00048023 accept them allow them receive it now
25bQMyPryly-00117-00048024-00048440 clearing all the clutter all the clutter
25bQMyPryly-00118-00048441-00048804 out of your brain we're going to clear
25bQMyPryly-00119-00048805-00048999 everybody else's energy out of our
25bQMyPryly-00120-00049000-00049515 fields today say and move the energy of
25bQMyPryly-00121-00049516-00049946 everyone else out of my field now
25bQMyPryly-00122-00049947-00050336 clearing cleansing balancing right now
25bQMyPryly-00123-00050337-00050615 we are being grounded into this
25bQMyPryly-00124-00050616-00050919 beautiful energy right now the energy is
25bQMyPryly-00125-00050920-00051357 flowing the energy is flowing up and
25bQMyPryly-00126-00051358-00052089 down and spiraling around let that
25bQMyPryly-00127-00052090-00052370 energy just flow through you and around
25bQMyPryly-00128-00052371-00052478 you right now
25bQMyPryly-00129-00052479-00053103 creating a sacred space where you are
25bQMyPryly-00130-00053104-00053697 in aligned for your purpose because you
25bQMyPryly-00131-00053698-00054050 are punking Ellis rather you knew it or
25bQMyPryly-00132-00054051-00054467 not yes you are you are pumpkin else and
25bQMyPryly-00133-00054469-00054834 you deserve something bigger something
25bQMyPryly-00134-00054835-00055491 better and it's on its way the universe
25bQMyPryly-00135-00055491-00056472 has it for you it's easy to receive the
25bQMyPryly-00136-00056473-00057153 energetic flow is overriding the old
25bQMyPryly-00137-00057154-00057624 systems now the things that you used to
25bQMyPryly-00138-00057625-00058586 do are shifting now to bring you into a
25bQMyPryly-00139-00058587-00059415 new energetic system which works for you
25bQMyPryly-00140-00059416-00059887 pacifically
25bQMyPryly-00141-00059888-00060297 you are unique you are special you are
25bQMyPryly-00142-00060298-00061043 creative spontaneous creativity is being
25bQMyPryly-00143-00061044-00062216 downloaded into you now
25bQMyPryly-00144-00062217-00062905 there's no one like you on the planet
25bQMyPryly-00145-00062907-00063716 you have something to share something
25bQMyPryly-00146-00063717-00064220 you aren't even aware of yet
25bQMyPryly-00147-00064221-00065100 let's get you aligned for that and give
25bQMyPryly-00148-00065101-00065588 you a boost so that you will show up at
25bQMyPryly-00149-00065589-00065949 the right place at the right time and be
25bQMyPryly-00150-00065950-00066873 available for your audience some of you
25bQMyPryly-00151-00066874-00067452 like to take the backstage and some of
25bQMyPryly-00152-00067453-00067590 you are going to get pushed to the front
25bQMyPryly-00153-00067591-00068127 stage as a surprise it's going to be
25bQMyPryly-00154-00068128-00068811 like lights camera action your gifts and
25bQMyPryly-00155-00068812-00069198 talents are being brought to the scene
25bQMyPryly-00156-00069199-00070396 now your expertise is being boosted
25bQMyPryly-00157-00070397-00070771 and let's do one more round of golden
25bQMyPryly-00158-00070772-00071594 energy light where there was darkness
25bQMyPryly-00159-00071595-00072440 turn on the lights now activate peace
25bQMyPryly-00160-00072441-00072890 some more love energy joy energy
25bQMyPryly-00161-00072891-00073409 laughter lots of left or coming in now
25bQMyPryly-00162-00073410-00074202 motivation excitement you're looking
25bQMyPryly-00163-00074203-00074735 forward to an adventure
25bQMyPryly-00164-00074736-00075257 what adventure can you create today
25bQMyPryly-00165-00075258-00075825 let's have that anything in a way of
25bQMyPryly-00166-00075826-00076893 that is being cleared away now
25bQMyPryly-00167-00076894-00077232 if you like this video subscribe to the
25bQMyPryly-00168-00077233-00077484 channel let's have some more fun let's
25bQMyPryly-00169-00077485-00077762 see what else we can create together
25bQMyPryly-00170-00077763-00078192 knowing that your pumpkin else and so am
25bQMyPryly-00171-00078193-00078660 i we were born to be
25bQMyPryly-00172-00078661-00079913 pumpkin else share this wonderful video
25bQMyPryly-00173-00079914-00080376 with someone you care about because I
25bQMyPryly-00174-00080377-00081258 care about you if you'd like to have a
25bQMyPryly-00175-00081259-00081597 one-on-one you can easily go to my
25bQMyPryly-00176-00081598-00081906 website it's in the description box
25bQMyPryly-00177-00081907-00082275 underneath the video let's create
25bQMyPryly-00178-00082276-00083430 something special together today have an
25bQMyPryly-00179-00083431-00083964 awesome day I know you will now
2648NBQzcuU-00000-00000096-00000390 the indian armed forces hindi in iast
2648NBQzcuU-00001-00000391-00000647 bharatiya sastrasennam are the military
2648NBQzcuU-00002-00000648-00000886 forces of the republic of india
2648NBQzcuU-00003-00000888-00001070 it consists of three professional
2648NBQzcuU-00004-00001071-00001199 uniformed services
2648NBQzcuU-00005-00001200-00001431 the indian army indian navy and indian
2648NBQzcuU-00006-00001432-00001566 air force
2648NBQzcuU-00007-00001567-00001775 additionally the indian armed forces are
2648NBQzcuU-00008-00001776-00001975 supported by the indian coast guard and
2648NBQzcuU-00009-00001976-00002159 paramilitary organizations
2648NBQzcuU-00010-00002160-00002423 assam rifles and special frontier force
2648NBQzcuU-00011-00002424-00002623 and various inter-service commands and
2648NBQzcuU-00012-00002624-00002807 institutions such as the strategic
2648NBQzcuU-00013-00002808-00003023 forces command the andaman and nicobar
2648NBQzcuU-00014-00003024-00003303 command and the integrated defence staff
2648NBQzcuU-00015-00003304-00003495 the president of india is the supreme
2648NBQzcuU-00016-00003496-00003751 commander of the indian armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-00017-00003752-00003935 the indian armed forces are under the
2648NBQzcuU-00018-00003936-00004135 management of the ministry of defence
2648NBQzcuU-00019-00004136-00004383 mod of the government of india with
2648NBQzcuU-00020-00004384-00004615 strength of over 1.4 million active
2648NBQzcuU-00021-00004616-00004679 personnel
2648NBQzcuU-00022-00004680-00004919 it is the world s second largest
2648NBQzcuU-00023-00004920-00005191 military force and has the world
2648NBQzcuU-00024-00005192-00005470 s largest volunteer army it is important
2648NBQzcuU-00025-00005471-00005647 to note that the central armed police
2648NBQzcuU-00026-00005648-00005799 forces which are commonly and
2648NBQzcuU-00027-00005800-00005967 incorrectly referred to as
2648NBQzcuU-00028-00005968-00006247 paramilitary forces are headed by
2648NBQzcuU-00029-00006248-00006454 officers from the indian police service
2648NBQzcuU-00030-00006455-00006583 and are under the control of the
2648NBQzcuU-00031-00006584-00006759 ministry of home affairs not the
2648NBQzcuU-00032-00006759-00006975 ministry of defence
2648NBQzcuU-00033-00006976-00007151 the indian armed forces have been
2648NBQzcuU-00034-00007152-00007367 engaged in a number of major military
2648NBQzcuU-00035-00007368-00007446 operations
2648NBQzcuU-00036-00007447-00007674 including the indo-pakistani wars of
2648NBQzcuU-00037-00007675-00007810 1947
2648NBQzcuU-00038-00007811-00008207 1965 and 1971. the portuguese indian war
2648NBQzcuU-00039-00008208-00008342 the sino-indian war
2648NBQzcuU-00040-00008343-00008695 the 1967 chola incident the 1987
2648NBQzcuU-00041-00008696-00008927 sino-indian skirmish the kargal war and
2648NBQzcuU-00042-00008928-00009183 the siachen conflict among others
2648NBQzcuU-00043-00009184-00009367 india honors its armed forces and
2648NBQzcuU-00044-00009368-00009574 military personnel annually on armed
2648NBQzcuU-00045-00009575-00009695 forces flag day
2648NBQzcuU-00046-00009696-00010039 the 7th of december since 1962
2648NBQzcuU-00047-00010040-00010287 the iaf has maintained close military
2648NBQzcuU-00048-00010288-00010414 relations with russia
2648NBQzcuU-00049-00010415-00010606 including cooperative development of
2648NBQzcuU-00050-00010607-00010806 programs such as the fifth generation
2648NBQzcuU-00051-00010807-00010910 fighter aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-00052-00010911-00011142 fgfa and the multirole transport
2648NBQzcuU-00053-00011143-00011342 aircraft mta
2648NBQzcuU-00054-00011343-00011559 armed with the nuclear triad the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00055-00011560-00011742 armed forces are steadily undergoing
2648NBQzcuU-00056-00011743-00011974 modernization with investments in areas
2648NBQzcuU-00057-00011975-00012191 such as futuristic soldier systems and
2648NBQzcuU-00058-00012192-00012383 missile defence systems the department
2648NBQzcuU-00059-00012384-00012574 of defense production of the ministry of
2648NBQzcuU-00060-00012575-00012742 defence is responsible for the
2648NBQzcuU-00061-00012743-00012799 indigenous
2648NBQzcuU-00062-00012800-00012966 production of equipment used by the
2648NBQzcuU-00063-00012967-00013158 indian armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-00064-00013159-00013399 it comprises the 41 indian ordnance
2648NBQzcuU-00065-00013400-00013558 factories under the control of the
2648NBQzcuU-00066-00013559-00013694 ordnance factories board
2648NBQzcuU-00067-00013695-00014030 and eight defence psus namely hal bell
2648NBQzcuU-00068-00014031-00014391 beml bdl mdl gsl
2648NBQzcuU-00069-00014391-00014751 grse and midhani india was the largest
2648NBQzcuU-00070-00014752-00015007 importer of defence equipment in 2014
2648NBQzcuU-00071-00015008-00015079 with russia
2648NBQzcuU-00072-00015080-00015286 israel france and the united states
2648NBQzcuU-00073-00015287-00015463 being the top foreign suppliers of
2648NBQzcuU-00074-00015463-00015638 military equipment
2648NBQzcuU-00075-00015640-00015815 the government of india has launched a
2648NBQzcuU-00076-00015816-00016022 make in india initiative to indigenize
2648NBQzcuU-00077-00016023-00016247 manufacturing and reduce dependence on
2648NBQzcuU-00078-00016247-00016455 imports including defence imports and
2648NBQzcuU-00079-00016456-00016927 procurement
2648NBQzcuU-00080-00016928-00017503 history
2648NBQzcuU-00081-00017504-00017703 india has one of the longest military
2648NBQzcuU-00082-00017704-00017983 histories dating back several millennia
2648NBQzcuU-00083-00017984-00018167 the first reference to armies is found
2648NBQzcuU-00084-00018168-00018335 in the vedas as well as the epochs
2648NBQzcuU-00085-00018336-00018399 ramayana
2648NBQzcuU-00086-00018400-00018703 and mahabharata classical indian texts
2648NBQzcuU-00087-00018704-00018911 on archery in particular and martial
2648NBQzcuU-00088-00018912-00019503 arts in general are known as dhanurveda
2648NBQzcuU-00089-00019504-00020119 ancient to medieval era
2648NBQzcuU-00090-00020120-00020383 indian maritime history dates back 5000
2648NBQzcuU-00091-00020384-00020463 years
2648NBQzcuU-00092-00020464-00020655 the first title dock is believed to have
2648NBQzcuU-00093-00020656-00020943 been built at lothal around 2300 bc
2648NBQzcuU-00094-00020944-00021135 during the indus valley civilization
2648NBQzcuU-00095-00021136-00021311 period near the present-day port of
2648NBQzcuU-00096-00021312-00021543 mangral on the gujarat coast
2648NBQzcuU-00097-00021544-00021822 the rig veda written around 1 500 bc
2648NBQzcuU-00098-00021823-00021991 credits varuna with knowledge of the
2648NBQzcuU-00099-00021992-00022167 ocean roots and describes naval
2648NBQzcuU-00100-00022168-00022311 expeditions
2648NBQzcuU-00101-00022312-00022478 there is reference to the side wings of
2648NBQzcuU-00102-00022479-00022671 a vessel called plava which gives the
2648NBQzcuU-00103-00022672-00022935 ship stability in storm conditions
2648NBQzcuU-00104-00022936-00023143 a compass matsya yantra was used for
2648NBQzcuU-00105-00023144-00023358 navigation in the 4th and 5th century
2648NBQzcuU-00106-00023359-00023471 a.d
2648NBQzcuU-00107-00023472-00023639 the earliest known reference to an
2648NBQzcuU-00108-00023640-00023855 organization devoted to ships in ancient
2648NBQzcuU-00109-00023856-00024014 india is in the mauryan empire
2648NBQzcuU-00110-00024015-00024294 from the 4th century bc powerful
2648NBQzcuU-00111-00024295-00024478 militaries included those of the
2648NBQzcuU-00112-00024479-00024791 mauria satavahana chola vijayanagara
2648NBQzcuU-00113-00024792-00025078 mughal and maratha empires emperor
2648NBQzcuU-00114-00025079-00025230 chandragupta moria
2648NBQzcuU-00115-00025231-00025550 s mentor and advisor chanakya s
2648NBQzcuU-00116-00025551-00025767 arthashastra devotes a full chapter on
2648NBQzcuU-00117-00025768-00025958 the state department of waterways under
2648NBQzcuU-00118-00025960-00026055 navadyksha
2648NBQzcuU-00119-00026056-00026343 sanskrit for superintendent of ships 1
2648NBQzcuU-00120-00026344-00026407 the term
2648NBQzcuU-00121-00026408-00026702 nava dvi pantaragamanam sanskrit for
2648NBQzcuU-00122-00026704-00026974 sailing to other lands by ships
2648NBQzcuU-00123-00026975-00027214 i.e exploration appears in this book in
2648NBQzcuU-00124-00027216-00027414 addition to appearing in the vedic text
2648NBQzcuU-00125-00027416-00027599 badayana dharmashastra as the
2648NBQzcuU-00126-00027600-00027755 interpretation of the term
2648NBQzcuU-00127-00027756-00028055 samudrasamayanam sea lanes between
2648NBQzcuU-00128-00028056-00028239 india and neighboring lands were used
2648NBQzcuU-00129-00028239-00028431 for trade for many centuries and are
2648NBQzcuU-00130-00028432-00028631 responsible for the widespread influence
2648NBQzcuU-00131-00028632-00028902 of indian culture on other societies
2648NBQzcuU-00132-00028904-00029102 the cholas excelled in foreign trade and
2648NBQzcuU-00133-00029104-00029231 maritime activity
2648NBQzcuU-00134-00029232-00029423 extending their influence overseas to
2648NBQzcuU-00135-00029424-00029639 china and southeast asia
2648NBQzcuU-00136-00029639-00029887 during the 17th and 18th centuries the
2648NBQzcuU-00137-00029888-00030118 morata and kerala fleets were expanded
2648NBQzcuU-00138-00030119-00030287 and became the most powerful naval
2648NBQzcuU-00139-00030288-00030439 forces in the subcontinent
2648NBQzcuU-00140-00030439-00030639 defeating european navies at various
2648NBQzcuU-00141-00030639-00030879 times see the battle of collatual
2648NBQzcuU-00142-00030880-00031095 the fleet review of the maratha navy at
2648NBQzcuU-00143-00031095-00031262 which the ship's pal and kalbat
2648NBQzcuU-00144-00031263-00031487 participated took place at the ritnagara
2648NBQzcuU-00145-00031488-00031574 fort
2648NBQzcuU-00146-00031575-00031823 the maratha kanhoji angre and kanjali
2648NBQzcuU-00147-00031824-00032079 marikar the naval chief of samudiri were
2648NBQzcuU-00148-00032080-00032670 two notable naval chiefs of the period
2648NBQzcuU-00149-00032672-00033495 british india 1857-1947
2648NBQzcuU-00150-00033496-00033671 the royal indian navy was first
2648NBQzcuU-00151-00033672-00033799 established by the british
2648NBQzcuU-00152-00033800-00033943 while much of india was under the
2648NBQzcuU-00153-00033944-00034190 control of the east india company
2648NBQzcuU-00154-00034191-00034502 in 1892 it became a maritime component
2648NBQzcuU-00155-00034503-00034646 as the royal indian marine
2648NBQzcuU-00156-00034647-00034943 rim during world war when the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00157-00034944-00035151 army contributed a number of divisions
2648NBQzcuU-00158-00035152-00035367 and independent brigades to the european
2648NBQzcuU-00159-00035368-00035535 mediterranean and middle eastern
2648NBQzcuU-00160-00035536-00035695 theatres of war
2648NBQzcuU-00161-00035696-00035871 one million indian troops served
2648NBQzcuU-00162-00035872-00036046 overseas 62 000
2648NBQzcuU-00163-00036047-00036374 died and another 67 000 were wounded
2648NBQzcuU-00164-00036375-00036687 in total 187
2648NBQzcuU-00165-00036688-00036959 indian soldiers died during the war it
2648NBQzcuU-00166-00036960-00037135 fought against the german empire in
2648NBQzcuU-00167-00037136-00037335 german east africa and on the western
2648NBQzcuU-00168-00037336-00037446 front
2648NBQzcuU-00169-00037447-00037671 indian divisions were also sent to egypt
2648NBQzcuU-00170-00037672-00037902 gallipoli and nearly 700 000
2648NBQzcuU-00171-00037903-00038071 served in mesopotamia against the
2648NBQzcuU-00172-00038072-00038262 ottoman empire
2648NBQzcuU-00173-00038263-00038495 following world war 1 the indian armed
2648NBQzcuU-00174-00038496-00038646 forces underwent significant
2648NBQzcuU-00175-00038647-00038799 transformation
2648NBQzcuU-00176-00038800-00039102 in 1928 engineer sub-lieutenant d n
2648NBQzcuU-00177-00039103-00039287 mukherjee became the first indian to
2648NBQzcuU-00178-00039288-00039462 receive a commission in the royal indian
2648NBQzcuU-00179-00039463-00039574 marine
2648NBQzcuU-00180-00039575-00039846 in 1932 the indian air force was
2648NBQzcuU-00181-00039847-00040071 established as an auxiliary air force
2648NBQzcuU-00182-00040072-00040279 two years later the rim was upgraded to
2648NBQzcuU-00183-00040280-00040471 the status of a naval service as the
2648NBQzcuU-00184-00040472-00040583 royal indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-00185-00040584-00041007 rin though the gradual indianization
2648NBQzcuU-00186-00041008-00041223 of the officer corps began after world
2648NBQzcuU-00187-00041224-00041535 war 1 at the outbreak of war in 1939.
2648NBQzcuU-00188-00041536-00041662 there were no indian flag
2648NBQzcuU-00189-00041663-00041846 general or air officers in the armed
2648NBQzcuU-00190-00041847-00041974 services
2648NBQzcuU-00191-00041975-00042183 the highest-ranking indian officers were
2648NBQzcuU-00192-00042184-00042343 those serving in the non-combatant
2648NBQzcuU-00193-00042344-00042551 indian medical service who held no rank
2648NBQzcuU-00194-00042552-00042711 higher than colonel in the regular
2648NBQzcuU-00195-00042712-00042871 indian army there were no indian
2648NBQzcuU-00196-00042872-00043102 officers above the rank of major
2648NBQzcuU-00197-00043103-00043318 the royal indian navy had no indian
2648NBQzcuU-00198-00043319-00043543 senior line officers and only a single
2648NBQzcuU-00199-00043544-00043727 indian senior engineer officer
2648NBQzcuU-00200-00043728-00043935 while the indian air force had no indian
2648NBQzcuU-00201-00043936-00044174 senior officers in 1939 with the
2648NBQzcuU-00202-00044175-00044399 highest-ranking indian air force officer
2648NBQzcuU-00203-00044400-00044502 a flight lieutenant
2648NBQzcuU-00204-00044503-00044735 in world war ii the indian army began
2648NBQzcuU-00205-00044736-00045030 the war in 1939 with just under 200
2648NBQzcuU-00206-00045031-00045279 000 men by the end of the war it had
2648NBQzcuU-00207-00045280-00045479 become the largest volunteer army in
2648NBQzcuU-00208-00045480-00045767 history rising to over 2.5 million men
2648NBQzcuU-00209-00045768-00046015 by august 1945.
2648NBQzcuU-00210-00046016-00046239 serving in divisions of infantry armour
2648NBQzcuU-00211-00046240-00046439 and a fledgling airborne forces they
2648NBQzcuU-00212-00046440-00046623 fought on three continents in africa
2648NBQzcuU-00213-00046624-00046774 europe and asia
2648NBQzcuU-00214-00046775-00046983 the indian army fought in ethiopia
2648NBQzcuU-00215-00046984-00047230 against the italian army in egypt libya
2648NBQzcuU-00216-00047231-00047455 and tunisia against both the italian and
2648NBQzcuU-00217-00047456-00047535 german army
2648NBQzcuU-00218-00047536-00047743 and after the italian surrender against
2648NBQzcuU-00219-00047744-00047958 the german army in italy
2648NBQzcuU-00220-00047959-00048174 however the bulk of the indian army was
2648NBQzcuU-00221-00048175-00048367 committed to fighting the japanese army
2648NBQzcuU-00222-00048368-00048527 first during the british defeats in
2648NBQzcuU-00223-00048528-00048727 malaya and the retreat from burma to the
2648NBQzcuU-00224-00048728-00048807 indian border
2648NBQzcuU-00225-00048808-00048999 later after resting and refitting for
2648NBQzcuU-00226-00049000-00049223 the victorious advance back into burma
2648NBQzcuU-00227-00049224-00049423 as part of the largest british empire
2648NBQzcuU-00228-00049424-00049583 army ever formed
2648NBQzcuU-00229-00049584-00049799 these campaigns cost the lives of over
2648NBQzcuU-00230-00049800-00050062 36 000 indian servicemen while another
2648NBQzcuU-00231-00050063-00050179 34
2648NBQzcuU-00232-00050180-00050623 354 were wounded 67340
2648NBQzcuU-00233-00050624-00050862 prisoners of war their valor was
2648NBQzcuU-00234-00050863-00051086 recognized with the award of some 4 000
2648NBQzcuU-00235-00051087-00051342 decorations and 38 members of the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00236-00051344-00051558 army were awarded the victoria cross or
2648NBQzcuU-00237-00051559-00051654 the george cross
2648NBQzcuU-00238-00051655-00051823 the demands of war and increasing
2648NBQzcuU-00239-00051824-00051999 recognition that the era of british
2648NBQzcuU-00240-00052000-00052190 dominance in the subcontinent was ending
2648NBQzcuU-00241-00052191-00052314 increased the pace of
2648NBQzcuU-00242-00052315-00052694 indianization in 1940 subrato mukherjee
2648NBQzcuU-00243-00052695-00052854 later the first indian c
2648NBQzcuU-00244-00052855-00053071 and c and chief of the air staff became
2648NBQzcuU-00245-00053072-00053271 the first indian to command an air force
2648NBQzcuU-00246-00053272-00053463 squadron and attain the albeit acting
2648NBQzcuU-00247-00053464-00053654 rank of squadron leader
2648NBQzcuU-00248-00053655-00053959 in july 1941 indian medical service
2648NBQzcuU-00249-00053960-00054199 officer harajukursetji became one of the
2648NBQzcuU-00250-00054200-00054407 first indian officers to be promoted to
2648NBQzcuU-00251-00054408-00054654 substantive general officer rank
2648NBQzcuU-00252-00054655-00054863 during the war several indian army
2648NBQzcuU-00253-00054864-00055142 officers notably codandera m karyapa
2648NBQzcuU-00254-00055144-00055382 sm srinagash and kodandera subaya
2648NBQzcuU-00255-00055383-00055582 thimaya all of whom would subsequently
2648NBQzcuU-00256-00055583-00055719 command the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-00257-00055720-00055911 achieved distinction as the first indian
2648NBQzcuU-00258-00055912-00056142 battalion and brigade commanders
2648NBQzcuU-00259-00056144-00056471 in 1946 sailors of the royal indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-00260-00056472-00056654 mutinied on board ships and inshore
2648NBQzcuU-00261-00056655-00056807 establishments
2648NBQzcuU-00262-00056808-00057047 a total of 78 ships 20 shore
2648NBQzcuU-00263-00057048-00057294 establishments and 20 000 sailors were
2648NBQzcuU-00264-00057295-00057471 involved in the rebellion which had an
2648NBQzcuU-00265-00057472-00057982 impact across india
2648NBQzcuU-00266-00057983-00058815 dominion of india 1947-1950
2648NBQzcuU-00267-00058816-00059023 the period immediately following indian
2648NBQzcuU-00268-00059024-00059215 independence was a traumatic time for
2648NBQzcuU-00269-00059216-00059447 india and her armed services
2648NBQzcuU-00270-00059448-00059638 along with the newly independent india
2648NBQzcuU-00271-00059639-00059847 the indian armed forces were forcibly
2648NBQzcuU-00272-00059848-00060087 divided between india and pakistan with
2648NBQzcuU-00273-00060088-00060303 ships divisions and aircraft allocated
2648NBQzcuU-00274-00060304-00060511 to the respective dominions
2648NBQzcuU-00275-00060512-00060719 during this period the armed forces of
2648NBQzcuU-00276-00060720-00060887 india were involved in a number of
2648NBQzcuU-00277-00060888-00061094 significant military operations
2648NBQzcuU-00278-00061095-00061423 notably the indo-pakistani war of 1947
2648NBQzcuU-00279-00061424-00061638 and operation polo the code name of a
2648NBQzcuU-00280-00061639-00061942 military operation in september 1948
2648NBQzcuU-00281-00061944-00062135 where the indian armed forces invaded
2648NBQzcuU-00282-00062136-00062335 the state of hyderabad and overthrew its
2648NBQzcuU-00283-00062336-00062550 nizam annexing the state into the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00284-00062551-00062654 union
2648NBQzcuU-00285-00062655-00062991 on the 15th of january 1949 general k
2648NBQzcuU-00286-00062991-00063191 m kariappa was appointed the first
2648NBQzcuU-00287-00063191-00063382 indian commander-in-chief of the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00288-00063383-00063815 army
2648NBQzcuU-00289-00063816-00064575 republic of india 1950 to present
2648NBQzcuU-00290-00064576-00064806 upon india becoming a sovereign republic
2648NBQzcuU-00291-00064807-00065071 on the 26th of january 1950
2648NBQzcuU-00292-00065072-00065254 some of the last vestiges of british
2648NBQzcuU-00293-00065255-00065382 rule rank badges
2648NBQzcuU-00294-00065383-00065638 imperial crowns british ensigns and
2648NBQzcuU-00295-00065639-00065735 royal
2648NBQzcuU-00296-00065736-00065935 monikers were dropped and replaced with
2648NBQzcuU-00297-00065936-00066094 the indian tricolour and the lion
2648NBQzcuU-00298-00066095-00066271 capital of ahsoka
2648NBQzcuU-00299-00066272-00066463 while india had become a republic
2648NBQzcuU-00300-00066464-00066631 british officers seconded from the
2648NBQzcuU-00301-00066632-00066831 british armed forces continued to hold
2648NBQzcuU-00302-00066832-00067015 senior positions in the indian armed
2648NBQzcuU-00303-00067016-00067303 forces into the early 1960s
2648NBQzcuU-00304-00067304-00067606 on the 1st of april 1954 air marshal
2648NBQzcuU-00305-00067607-00067806 subrato mukherjee became the first
2648NBQzcuU-00306-00067807-00067999 indian commander in chief of the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00307-00068000-00068126 air force
2648NBQzcuU-00308-00068127-00068423 effective from the 1st of april 1955 a
2648NBQzcuU-00309-00068424-00068615 parliamentary act the commanders in
2648NBQzcuU-00310-00068616-00068806 chiefs change in designation act
2648NBQzcuU-00311-00068807-00068943 redesignated the office of
2648NBQzcuU-00312-00068944-00069143 commander-in-chief as the chief of staff
2648NBQzcuU-00313-00069144-00069287 of each branch
2648NBQzcuU-00314-00069288-00069559 not until 1958 would the last british
2648NBQzcuU-00315-00069560-00069750 chief of staff that of the indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-00316-00069751-00069950 be succeeded by an indian
2648NBQzcuU-00317-00069951-00070206 on the 22nd of april of that year vice
2648NBQzcuU-00318-00070207-00070447 admiral ram das khitari became the first
2648NBQzcuU-00319-00070448-00070679 indian chief of naval staff
2648NBQzcuU-00320-00070680-00070863 the chiefs of staff of the indian air
2648NBQzcuU-00321-00070864-00071062 force and the indian navy were upgraded
2648NBQzcuU-00322-00071063-00071271 to four-star rank on par with the chief
2648NBQzcuU-00323-00071272-00071631 of army staff in 1966 and 1968
2648NBQzcuU-00324-00071632-00071815 respectively
2648NBQzcuU-00325-00071816-00072135 in 1961 tensions rose between india and
2648NBQzcuU-00326-00072136-00072359 portugal over the portuguese occupied
2648NBQzcuU-00327-00072360-00072591 territory of goa which india claimed for
2648NBQzcuU-00328-00072592-00072711 itself
2648NBQzcuU-00329-00072712-00072911 after portuguese police cracked down
2648NBQzcuU-00330-00072912-00073047 violently on a peaceful
2648NBQzcuU-00331-00073048-00073238 unarmed demonstration for union with
2648NBQzcuU-00332-00073239-00073447 india the indian government decided to
2648NBQzcuU-00333-00073448-00073743 invade an initiated operation vijay
2648NBQzcuU-00334-00073744-00074015 a lopsided air sea and ground campaign
2648NBQzcuU-00335-00074016-00074191 resulted in the speedy surrender of
2648NBQzcuU-00336-00074192-00074367 portuguese forces
2648NBQzcuU-00337-00074368-00074750 within 36 hours 451 years of portuguese
2648NBQzcuU-00338-00074751-00074982 colonial rule ended and goa was annexed
2648NBQzcuU-00339-00074983-00075150 by india
2648NBQzcuU-00340-00075151-00075350 india fought four major wars with its
2648NBQzcuU-00341-00075351-00075611 neighbor pakistan in 1947
2648NBQzcuU-00342-00075612-00075967 1965 1971 and 1999
2648NBQzcuU-00343-00075968-00076335 and with china in 1962 indian victory
2648NBQzcuU-00344-00076336-00076599 over pakistan in the 1971 war
2648NBQzcuU-00345-00076600-00076750 helped create the free country of
2648NBQzcuU-00346-00076751-00077103 bangladesh in the late 1970s and early
2648NBQzcuU-00347-00077104-00077406 1980s pakistan began organizing tourist
2648NBQzcuU-00348-00077407-00077599 expeditions to the siachen glacier
2648NBQzcuU-00349-00077600-00077847 disputed territory with india
2648NBQzcuU-00350-00077848-00078135 irked by this development in april 1984
2648NBQzcuU-00351-00078136-00078375 india initiated the successful operation
2648NBQzcuU-00352-00078376-00078559 megdut during which it gained control
2648NBQzcuU-00353-00078560-00078743 over all of the 70 kilometer
2648NBQzcuU-00354-00078744-00079031 41 mile long siakin glacier and all of
2648NBQzcuU-00355-00079032-00079247 its tributary glaciers as well as the
2648NBQzcuU-00356-00079248-00079462 three main passes of the saltoro ridge
2648NBQzcuU-00357-00079463-00079679 immediately west of the glacier
2648NBQzcuU-00358-00079680-00079999 sila bilofondla and gangla according
2648NBQzcuU-00359-00080000-00080206 to time magazine india gained more than
2648NBQzcuU-00360-00080207-00080359 one thousand square miles
2648NBQzcuU-00361-00080360-00080535 three thousand square kilometres of
2648NBQzcuU-00362-00080536-00080759 territory as a result of its military
2648NBQzcuU-00363-00080760-00080959 operations in siachen
2648NBQzcuU-00364-00080960-00081319 in 1987 and in 1989 pakistan to retake
2648NBQzcuU-00365-00081320-00081567 the glacier but was unsuccessful
2648NBQzcuU-00366-00081568-00081806 the conflict ended with indian victory
2648NBQzcuU-00367-00081807-00082071 there has been a ceasefire since 2003.
2648NBQzcuU-00368-00082072-00082326 the indian peacekeeping force ipkf
2648NBQzcuU-00369-00082327-00082487 carried out a mission in northern and
2648NBQzcuU-00370-00082488-00082815 eastern sri lanka in 1987-19
2648NBQzcuU-00371-00082816-00082999 to disarm the tamil tigers under the
2648NBQzcuU-00372-00083000-00083255 terms of the indo-sri lanka accord
2648NBQzcuU-00373-00083256-00083455 it was a difficult battle for the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00374-00083456-00083615 army which was not trained for an
2648NBQzcuU-00375-00083616-00083855 unconventional war after losing
2648NBQzcuU-00376-00083856-00084191 approximately 1200 personnel and several
2648NBQzcuU-00377-00084192-00084335 t-72 tanks
2648NBQzcuU-00378-00084336-00084518 india ultimately abandoned the mission
2648NBQzcuU-00379-00084519-00084703 in consultation with the sri lankan
2648NBQzcuU-00380-00084704-00084815 government
2648NBQzcuU-00381-00084816-00085038 in what was labelled as operation pawan
2648NBQzcuU-00382-00085039-00085279 the indian air force flew about 70 000
2648NBQzcuU-00383-00085280-00085559 sorties to and within sri lanka
2648NBQzcuU-00384-00085560-00085799 the beginning of the 21st century saw a
2648NBQzcuU-00385-00085800-00086015 reorientation for india on the global
2648NBQzcuU-00386-00086016-00086175 stage from a regional role in the
2648NBQzcuU-00387-00086176-00086359 subcontinent to a major role in the
2648NBQzcuU-00388-00086360-00086543 indian ocean region stretching from the
2648NBQzcuU-00389-00086544-00086791 gulf of aden to the malacca strait
2648NBQzcuU-00390-00086792-00087055 india s sphere of influence needs to
2648NBQzcuU-00391-00087056-00087271 encompass not just the south asian
2648NBQzcuU-00392-00087272-00087487 sub-continent but also the northern
2648NBQzcuU-00393-00087488-00087575 indian ocean
2648NBQzcuU-00394-00087576-00087831 area from the eastern seaboard of africa
2648NBQzcuU-00395-00087832-00088038 in the west to the malacca straits in
2648NBQzcuU-00396-00088039-00088247 the east and must include iran
2648NBQzcuU-00397-00088248-00088535 afghanistan the central asian republics
2648NBQzcuU-00398-00088536-00088606 cars
2648NBQzcuU-00399-00088607-00088918 china and myanmar india
2648NBQzcuU-00400-00088919-00089150 s credibility as a regional power will
2648NBQzcuU-00401-00089151-00089382 be contingent on institutional stability
2648NBQzcuU-00402-00089383-00089582 economic development and military
2648NBQzcuU-00403-00089583-00089838 strength including nuclear deterrence
2648NBQzcuU-00404-00089839-00090047 the long stretches of disputed borders
2648NBQzcuU-00405-00090048-00090271 with china and pakistan and sizable
2648NBQzcuU-00406-00090272-00090431 areas under their occupation
2648NBQzcuU-00407-00090432-00090638 continue to be major irritants in spite
2648NBQzcuU-00408-00090639-00090815 of the peace processes underway with
2648NBQzcuU-00409-00090816-00091318 both countries
2648NBQzcuU-00410-00091319-00091726 current
2648NBQzcuU-00411-00091727-00092167 topic
2648NBQzcuU-00412-00092168-00092711 overview
2648NBQzcuU-00413-00092712-00092879 the headquarters of the indian armed
2648NBQzcuU-00414-00092880-00093103 forces is in new delhi the capital city
2648NBQzcuU-00415-00093104-00093231 of india
2648NBQzcuU-00416-00093232-00093406 the president of india serves as the
2648NBQzcuU-00417-00093407-00093599 formal supreme commander of the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00418-00093600-00093687 armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-00419-00093688-00093855 while actual control lies with the
2648NBQzcuU-00420-00093856-00094038 executive headed by the prime minister
2648NBQzcuU-00421-00094039-00094159 of india
2648NBQzcuU-00422-00094160-00094359 the ministry of defence mod is the
2648NBQzcuU-00423-00094360-00094491 ministry charged with the
2648NBQzcuU-00424-00094492-00094647 responsibilities of countering
2648NBQzcuU-00425-00094648-00094838 insurgency and ensuring external
2648NBQzcuU-00426-00094839-00095023 security of india
2648NBQzcuU-00427-00095024-00095231 general bipan rawat is the chief of the
2648NBQzcuU-00428-00095232-00095415 army staff coas
2648NBQzcuU-00429-00095416-00095631 admiral sunil lanba is the chief of the
2648NBQzcuU-00430-00095632-00095718 naval staff
2648NBQzcuU-00431-00095719-00095959 cns and air chief marshal berender singh
2648NBQzcuU-00432-00095960-00096167 danoa as the chief of the air staff
2648NBQzcuU-00433-00096168-00096471 cas the indian armed force are split
2648NBQzcuU-00434-00096472-00096631 into different groups based on their
2648NBQzcuU-00435-00096632-00096806 region of operation
2648NBQzcuU-00436-00096807-00096959 the indian army is divided
2648NBQzcuU-00437-00096960-00097159 administratively into seven tactical
2648NBQzcuU-00438-00097160-00097343 commands each under the control of
2648NBQzcuU-00439-00097344-00097550 different lieutenant generals
2648NBQzcuU-00440-00097551-00097759 the indian air force is divided into
2648NBQzcuU-00441-00097760-00097943 five operational and two functional
2648NBQzcuU-00442-00097944-00098071 commands
2648NBQzcuU-00443-00098072-00098279 each command is headed by an air officer
2648NBQzcuU-00444-00098280-00098462 commanding in chief with the rank of air
2648NBQzcuU-00445-00098463-00098582 marshal
2648NBQzcuU-00446-00098583-00098847 the indian navy operates three commands
2648NBQzcuU-00447-00098848-00099062 each command is headed by a flag officer
2648NBQzcuU-00448-00099063-00099231 commanding in chief with the rank of
2648NBQzcuU-00449-00099232-00099374 vice admiral
2648NBQzcuU-00450-00099375-00099543 there are two joint commands whose head
2648NBQzcuU-00451-00099544-00099815 can belong to any of the three services
2648NBQzcuU-00452-00099816-00100015 these are the strategic forces command
2648NBQzcuU-00453-00100016-00100262 and the andaman and nicobar command
2648NBQzcuU-00454-00100263-00100431 the lack of an overall military
2648NBQzcuU-00455-00100432-00100606 commander has helped keep the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00456-00100607-00100823 armed forces under civilian control and
2648NBQzcuU-00457-00100824-00100999 has prevented the rise of military
2648NBQzcuU-00458-00101000-00101159 dictatorship unlike in neighbouring
2648NBQzcuU-00459-00101160-00101318 pakistan
2648NBQzcuU-00460-00101319-00101631 the armed forces have four main tasks
2648NBQzcuU-00461-00101632-00101838 to assert the territorial integrity of
2648NBQzcuU-00462-00101839-00101974 india
2648NBQzcuU-00463-00101975-00102167 to defend the country if attacked by a
2648NBQzcuU-00464-00102168-00102335 foreign nation
2648NBQzcuU-00465-00102336-00102542 to support the civil community in case
2648NBQzcuU-00466-00102543-00102806 of disasters eg flooding
2648NBQzcuU-00467-00102807-00103015 to participate in united nations
2648NBQzcuU-00468-00103016-00103215 peacekeeping operations in consonance
2648NBQzcuU-00469-00103216-00103390 with india's commitment to the united
2648NBQzcuU-00470-00103391-00103590 nations charter the code of conduct of
2648NBQzcuU-00471-00103591-00103790 the indian military is detailed in a
2648NBQzcuU-00472-00103791-00103999 semi-official book called customs and
2648NBQzcuU-00473-00104000-00104175 etiquette in the services written by
2648NBQzcuU-00474-00104176-00104423 retired major general ravi arora which
2648NBQzcuU-00475-00104424-00104606 details how indian personnel are
2648NBQzcuU-00476-00104607-00104871 expected to conduct themselves generally
2648NBQzcuU-00477-00104872-00105078 arora is an executive editor of the
2648NBQzcuU-00478-00105079-00105223 indian military review
2648NBQzcuU-00479-00105224-00105431 the major deployments of the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-00480-00105432-00105647 constitute the border regions of india
2648NBQzcuU-00481-00105648-00105902 particularly jammu and kashmir ladakh
2648NBQzcuU-00482-00105903-00106083 and northeast india to engage in
2648NBQzcuU-00483-00106083-00106286 counter-insurgency and anti-terrorist
2648NBQzcuU-00484-00106288-00106423 operations
2648NBQzcuU-00485-00106424-00106623 the major commitments of the indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-00486-00106624-00106783 constitute patrol missions
2648NBQzcuU-00487-00106783-00107007 anti-piracy operations off the coast of
2648NBQzcuU-00488-00107008-00107199 somalia the
2648NBQzcuU-00489-00107200-00107454 singapore indian maritime bilateral
2648NBQzcuU-00490-00107455-00107599 exercise
2648NBQzcuU-00491-00107600-00107799 with the republic of singapore navy in
2648NBQzcuU-00492-00107800-00107983 the straits of malacca maintaining a
2648NBQzcuU-00493-00107983-00108199 military presence in southeast asia's
2648NBQzcuU-00494-00108200-00108247 waters
2648NBQzcuU-00495-00108248-00108463 and joint exercises with other countries
2648NBQzcuU-00496-00108464-00108575 such as brazil
2648NBQzcuU-00497-00108576-00108831 south africa the united states and japan
2648NBQzcuU-00498-00108832-00109071 france varuna naval exercises the
2648NBQzcuU-00499-00109072-00109278 people's republic of china the russian
2648NBQzcuU-00500-00109279-00109623 navy indra naval exercises and others
2648NBQzcuU-00501-00109624-00109943 between april 2015 and march 2016
2648NBQzcuU-00502-00109944-00110175 india allocated 40 billion dollars to
2648NBQzcuU-00503-00110176-00110399 defence services 10 billion dollars to
2648NBQzcuU-00504-00110400-00110463 defence
2648NBQzcuU-00505-00110464-00110710 civil estimates and another 10 billion
2648NBQzcuU-00506-00110711-00110927 to the home ministry for paramilitary
2648NBQzcuU-00507-00110928-00111199 and capf forces a total allocation for
2648NBQzcuU-00508-00111200-00111486 defence and security of about 60 billion
2648NBQzcuU-00509-00111488-00111807 for the financial year 2015-16
2648NBQzcuU-00510-00111808-00112119 in 2016-17 the contribution to the home
2648NBQzcuU-00511-00112120-00112199 ministry has
2648NBQzcuU-00512-00112200-00112527 been increased from 10 billion to 11.5
2648NBQzcuU-00513-00112528-00112615 billion
2648NBQzcuU-00514-00112616-00112815 contemporary criticism of the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00515-00112816-00113047 military have drawn attention to several
2648NBQzcuU-00516-00113048-00113286 issues such as lack of political reform
2648NBQzcuU-00517-00113288-00113486 obsolete equipment lack of adequate
2648NBQzcuU-00518-00113488-00113695 ammunition and inadequate research and
2648NBQzcuU-00519-00113696-00113871 development due to over-reliance on
2648NBQzcuU-00520-00113872-00114039 foreign imports
2648NBQzcuU-00521-00114040-00114278 in addition the lack of a strategic
2648NBQzcuU-00522-00114279-00114390 culture
2648NBQzcuU-00523-00114391-00114590 among the political class in india is
2648NBQzcuU-00524-00114591-00114695 claimed to have hindered the
2648NBQzcuU-00525-00114696-00114951 effectiveness of the indian military
2648NBQzcuU-00526-00114952-00115143 critics believe these issues hobble the
2648NBQzcuU-00527-00115144-00115310 progress and modernization of the
2648NBQzcuU-00528-00115311-00115454 military
2648NBQzcuU-00529-00115455-00115647 however analysis by the central
2648NBQzcuU-00530-00115648-00115775 intelligence agency
2648NBQzcuU-00531-00115776-00115958 indicates that india is projected to
2648NBQzcuU-00532-00115959-00116095 have the fourth most capable
2648NBQzcuU-00533-00116096-00116439 concentration of power by 2015 according
2648NBQzcuU-00534-00116440-00116615 to a report published by the u.s
2648NBQzcuU-00535-00116616-00116678 congress
2648NBQzcuU-00536-00116679-00116951 india is the developing world s leading
2648NBQzcuU-00537-00116952-00117078 arms purchaser
2648NBQzcuU-00538-00117079-00117527 it is investing 99.7 billion rupees 1.4
2648NBQzcuU-00539-00117528-00117631 billion
2648NBQzcuU-00540-00117632-00117886 to build a dedicated and secure optical
2648NBQzcuU-00541-00117888-00117983 fiber cable
2648NBQzcuU-00542-00117983-00118263 ofc network for exclusive use of the
2648NBQzcuU-00543-00118264-00118310 army
2648NBQzcuU-00544-00118311-00118615 navy and air force this will be one of
2648NBQzcuU-00545-00118616-00118743 the world
2648NBQzcuU-00546-00118744-00119495 s largest closed user group cug networks
2648NBQzcuU-00547-00119496-00119910 personnel
2648NBQzcuU-00548-00119911-00120239 topic during 2010 the indian armed
2648NBQzcuU-00549-00120240-00120486 forces had a reported strength of 1.4
2648NBQzcuU-00550-00120488-00120743 million active personnel and 2.1 million
2648NBQzcuU-00551-00120744-00120910 reserve personnel
2648NBQzcuU-00552-00120911-00121175 in addition there were approximately 1.3
2648NBQzcuU-00553-00121176-00121366 million paramilitary personnel
2648NBQzcuU-00554-00121367-00121551 making it one of the world's largest
2648NBQzcuU-00555-00121552-00121734 military forces
2648NBQzcuU-00556-00121735-00122071 a total of 1560
2648NBQzcuU-00557-00122072-00122327 390 ex servicemen are registered with
2648NBQzcuU-00558-00122328-00122423 the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-00559-00122424-00122623 the majority of them hailing from uttar
2648NBQzcuU-00560-00122624-00123302 pradesh 271928 punjab 191702
2648NBQzcuU-00561-00123303-00123663 haryana 165702
2648NBQzcuU-00562-00123664-00124054 maharashtra 143951
2648NBQzcuU-00563-00124055-00124390 kerala 127920
2648NBQzcuU-00564-00124391-00124758 tamil nadu 103156
2648NBQzcuU-00565-00124759-00125331 rajasthan 100 592 and himachal pradesh
2648NBQzcuU-00566-00125332-00125502 78321
2648NBQzcuU-00567-00125503-00125695 many of them are re-employed in various
2648NBQzcuU-00568-00125696-00125863 central government sectors
2648NBQzcuU-00569-00125864-00126190 prior to 1992 women served in auxiliary
2648NBQzcuU-00570-00126191-00126286 services
2648NBQzcuU-00571-00126288-00126471 since then women have been granted the
2648NBQzcuU-00572-00126472-00126623 right to serve as officers in the
2648NBQzcuU-00573-00126624-00126839 military and starting 2015.
2648NBQzcuU-00574-00126840-00127063 women fighter jet combat pilots were
2648NBQzcuU-00575-00127064-00127207 also inducted
2648NBQzcuU-00576-00127208-00127471 as of 2014 the percentage of the women
2648NBQzcuU-00577-00127472-00127686 in the army was 3 percent in the navy
2648NBQzcuU-00578-00127688-00127934 was 2.8 percent and in the air force was
2648NBQzcuU-00579-00127935-00128127 8.5 percent
2648NBQzcuU-00580-00128128-00128343 topic recruitment and training topic the
2648NBQzcuU-00581-00128344-00128575 highest wartime gallantry award given by
2648NBQzcuU-00582-00128576-00128799 the military of india as the param veer
2648NBQzcuU-00583-00128800-00128854 chakra
2648NBQzcuU-00584-00128855-00129199 pvc followed by the mahavir chakra mvc
2648NBQzcuU-00585-00129200-00129534 and the veer chakra vrc its peacetime
2648NBQzcuU-00586-00129535-00129775 equivalent is the ashoka chakra award
2648NBQzcuU-00587-00129776-00129999 the highest decoration for meritorious
2648NBQzcuU-00588-00130000-00130286 service is the param vishesh siva medal
2648NBQzcuU-00589-00130288-00130486 the indian armed forces have set up
2648NBQzcuU-00590-00130488-00130727 numerous military academies across india
2648NBQzcuU-00591-00130728-00130910 for training personnel
2648NBQzcuU-00592-00130911-00131151 military schools sonic schools and the
2648NBQzcuU-00593-00131152-00131359 rashtriya indian military college were
2648NBQzcuU-00594-00131360-00131535 founded to broaden the recruitment base
2648NBQzcuU-00595-00131536-00131719 of the defence forces
2648NBQzcuU-00596-00131720-00131902 the three branches of the indian armed
2648NBQzcuU-00597-00131903-00132063 forces jointly operate
2648NBQzcuU-00598-00132064-00132239 several institutions such as the
2648NBQzcuU-00599-00132240-00132390 national defense academy
2648NBQzcuU-00600-00132391-00132663 nda the defence services staff college
2648NBQzcuU-00601-00132664-00132766 dssc
2648NBQzcuU-00602-00132767-00133031 the national defense college ndc and the
2648NBQzcuU-00603-00133032-00133263 college of defense management cdm
2648NBQzcuU-00604-00133264-00133511 for training its officers the armed
2648NBQzcuU-00605-00133512-00133751 forces medical college afmc
2648NBQzcuU-00606-00133752-00133966 at puna is responsible for providing the
2648NBQzcuU-00607-00133967-00134159 entire pool of medical staff to the
2648NBQzcuU-00608-00134160-00134351 armed forces by giving them in-service
2648NBQzcuU-00609-00134352-00134454 training
2648NBQzcuU-00610-00134455-00134631 officer recruitment is through many
2648NBQzcuU-00611-00134632-00134831 military-related academies
2648NBQzcuU-00612-00134832-00135071 besides the tri-service national defense
2648NBQzcuU-00613-00135072-00135135 academy
2648NBQzcuU-00614-00135136-00135327 puna the three services have their own
2648NBQzcuU-00615-00135328-00135575 training institutes for this purpose
2648NBQzcuU-00616-00135576-00135759 these include the indian military
2648NBQzcuU-00617-00135760-00135902 academy dara dune
2648NBQzcuU-00618-00135903-00136159 indian naval academy easy hamala air
2648NBQzcuU-00619-00136160-00136254 force academy
2648NBQzcuU-00620-00136255-00136495 hyderabad officers training academy at
2648NBQzcuU-00621-00136496-00136671 chennai and gaia
2648NBQzcuU-00622-00136672-00136887 other notable institutions are the army
2648NBQzcuU-00623-00136888-00137095 war college at mhow
2648NBQzcuU-00624-00137096-00137343 madhya pradesh the high altitude warfare
2648NBQzcuU-00625-00137344-00137447 school haze
2648NBQzcuU-00626-00137448-00137666 at gulmarg jammu and kashmir the
2648NBQzcuU-00627-00137667-00137887 counter-insurgency and jungle warfare
2648NBQzcuU-00628-00137888-00137954 school
2648NBQzcuU-00629-00137955-00138295 cijw in varangti mizoram and the college
2648NBQzcuU-00630-00138296-00138439 of military engineering
2648NBQzcuU-00631-00138440-00138766 cme in puna after being commissioned
2648NBQzcuU-00632-00138767-00138983 officers are posted and deputed and are
2648NBQzcuU-00633-00138984-00139183 at the helm of affairs not only inside
2648NBQzcuU-00634-00139184-00139390 india but also abroad
2648NBQzcuU-00635-00139391-00139599 officers are appointed and removed only
2648NBQzcuU-00636-00139600-00139775 by the president of india
2648NBQzcuU-00637-00139776-00140047 topic overseas bases and relations topic
2648NBQzcuU-00638-00140048-00140295 farcar air base is a military air base
2648NBQzcuU-00639-00140296-00140471 located near the town of farkher in
2648NBQzcuU-00640-00140472-00140823 tajikistan 130 kilometres 81 miles
2648NBQzcuU-00641-00140824-00141119 southeast of the capital dushanbe it is
2648NBQzcuU-00642-00141120-00141302 operated by the indian air force in
2648NBQzcuU-00643-00141303-00141511 collaboration with the tajikistan air
2648NBQzcuU-00644-00141512-00141623 force
2648NBQzcuU-00645-00141624-00141799 farcher is india's first and only
2648NBQzcuU-00646-00141800-00142047 military base outside its territory
2648NBQzcuU-00647-00142048-00142247 there was an unconfirmed report of india
2648NBQzcuU-00648-00142248-00142463 building some assets at any air base in
2648NBQzcuU-00649-00142464-00142678 tajikistan although the tajik government
2648NBQzcuU-00650-00142679-00142847 has denied this
2648NBQzcuU-00651-00142848-00143071 however india had deployed its army and
2648NBQzcuU-00652-00143072-00143278 border roads organization personnel to
2648NBQzcuU-00653-00143279-00143495 upgrade any airbase by extending its
2648NBQzcuU-00654-00143496-00143551 runway
2648NBQzcuU-00655-00143552-00143726 constructing an air traffic control
2648NBQzcuU-00656-00143727-00143911 tower and perimeter fencing around the
2648NBQzcuU-00657-00143912-00144023 base
2648NBQzcuU-00658-00144024-00144239 india provided medium lift choppers to
2648NBQzcuU-00659-00144240-00144414 tajikistan and a dedicated
2648NBQzcuU-00660-00144415-00144583 hospital there as part of efforts to
2648NBQzcuU-00661-00144584-00144775 build on the strategic ties between the
2648NBQzcuU-00662-00144776-00144959 two countries against the backdrop of
2648NBQzcuU-00663-00144960-00145126 u.s led troops pulling out from
2648NBQzcuU-00664-00145127-00145383 afghanistan in 2014.
2648NBQzcuU-00665-00145384-00145535 india is also helping with the
2648NBQzcuU-00666-00145536-00145743 development of chabahar seaport in
2648NBQzcuU-00667-00145744-00145966 southeastern iran which is speculated to
2648NBQzcuU-00668-00145967-00146151 be done to secure india's maritime
2648NBQzcuU-00669-00146152-00146326 assets and also as a gateway to
2648NBQzcuU-00670-00146327-00146575 afghanistan and central asia
2648NBQzcuU-00671-00146576-00146814 however india and israel also have a
2648NBQzcuU-00672-00146815-00147175 very strong defense relationship
2648NBQzcuU-00673-00147176-00147439 the 1950 indo-nepal treaty of peace and
2648NBQzcuU-00674-00147440-00147502 friendship
2648NBQzcuU-00675-00147503-00147711 india took on the obligation to actively
2648NBQzcuU-00676-00147712-00147919 assist nepal in national defence and
2648NBQzcuU-00677-00147920-00148143 military preparedness and both nations
2648NBQzcuU-00678-00148144-00148319 agreed not to tolerate threats to each
2648NBQzcuU-00679-00148320-00148375 other
2648NBQzcuU-00680-00148376-00148743 s security in 1958 the then-indian
2648NBQzcuU-00681-00148744-00149014 prime minister jawaharlal nehru visited
2648NBQzcuU-00682-00149015-00149319 bhutan and reiterated india
2648NBQzcuU-00683-00149320-00149614 s support for bhutan s independence and
2648NBQzcuU-00684-00149615-00149839 later declared in the indian parliament
2648NBQzcuU-00685-00149840-00150063 that any aggression against bhutan would
2648NBQzcuU-00686-00150064-00150231 be seen as aggression against
2648NBQzcuU-00687-00150232-00150559 india india started the process to bring
2648NBQzcuU-00688-00150560-00150895 the island country maldives into india
2648NBQzcuU-00689-00150896-00151166 s security grid india is also one of
2648NBQzcuU-00690-00151167-00151359 three countries with whom japan has a
2648NBQzcuU-00691-00151360-00151599 security pact the others being australia
2648NBQzcuU-00692-00151600-00151790 and the united states
2648NBQzcuU-00693-00151791-00151975 india and russia maintain strong
2648NBQzcuU-00694-00151976-00152151 military cooperation
2648NBQzcuU-00695-00152152-00152359 india has defence pacts with the u.s
2648NBQzcuU-00696-00152360-00152590 focusing on areas including security
2648NBQzcuU-00697-00152591-00152783 joint training joint development and
2648NBQzcuU-00698-00152784-00152975 manufacture of defence equipment and
2648NBQzcuU-00699-00152976-00153119 technology
2648NBQzcuU-00700-00153120-00153431 in 1951 india and burma signed a treaty
2648NBQzcuU-00701-00153432-00153639 of friendship in new delhi
2648NBQzcuU-00702-00153640-00153887 article 2 of the treaty stipulates that
2648NBQzcuU-00703-00153888-00154087 there shall be everlasting peace and
2648NBQzcuU-00704-00154088-00154295 unalterable friendship between the two
2648NBQzcuU-00705-00154296-00154463 states who shall ever strive to
2648NBQzcuU-00706-00154464-00154639 strengthen and develop further the
2648NBQzcuU-00707-00154640-00154766 cordial relations
2648NBQzcuU-00708-00154767-00154966 existing between the peoples of the two
2648NBQzcuU-00709-00154967-00155135 countries
2648NBQzcuU-00710-00155136-00155359 india had signed a pact to develop ports
2648NBQzcuU-00711-00155360-00155614 in myanmar and various bilateral issues
2648NBQzcuU-00712-00155615-00155807 including economic cooperation
2648NBQzcuU-00713-00155808-00156126 connectivity security and energy
2648NBQzcuU-00714-00156127-00156390 india has a comprehensive strategic
2648NBQzcuU-00715-00156391-00156502 partnership
2648NBQzcuU-00716-00156503-00156790 with uae india has maritime security
2648NBQzcuU-00717-00156791-00156966 arrangements in place with oman and
2648NBQzcuU-00718-00156967-00157054 qatar
2648NBQzcuU-00719-00157055-00157326 in 2008 a landmark defence pact was
2648NBQzcuU-00720-00157327-00157366 signed
2648NBQzcuU-00721-00157367-00157566 under which india committed its military
2648NBQzcuU-00722-00157567-00157702 assets to protect
2648NBQzcuU-00723-00157703-00158023 qatar from external threats
2648NBQzcuU-00724-00158024-00158399 on the 9th of june 2012 the jimex 2012
2648NBQzcuU-00725-00158400-00158614 naval exercise took place off the coast
2648NBQzcuU-00726-00158615-00158951 of tamil nadu in india to tokyo in japan
2648NBQzcuU-00727-00158952-00159126 this was the first ever bilateral
2648NBQzcuU-00728-00159127-00159319 maritime exercise between the two
2648NBQzcuU-00729-00159320-00159526 nations in a long time reflecting their
2648NBQzcuU-00730-00159527-00159631 similar interests
2648NBQzcuU-00731-00159632-00159847 especially those involving spontaneous
2648NBQzcuU-00732-00159848-00160031 regional security against common
2648NBQzcuU-00733-00160032-00160207 external aggressors
2648NBQzcuU-00734-00160208-00160399 the indian navy has birthing rights in
2648NBQzcuU-00735-00160400-00160614 oman and vietnam
2648NBQzcuU-00736-00160615-00160823 as part of its two-decade-old look east
2648NBQzcuU-00737-00160824-00161047 policy india has substantially stepped
2648NBQzcuU-00738-00161048-00161199 up military engagement with
2648NBQzcuU-00739-00161200-00161463 east asian and asean nations although
2648NBQzcuU-00740-00161464-00161711 never explicitly stated asean and east
2648NBQzcuU-00741-00161712-00161895 asian nations want new delhi to be a
2648NBQzcuU-00742-00161896-00162071 counterweight to increasing chinese
2648NBQzcuU-00743-00162072-00162247 footprints in the region
2648NBQzcuU-00744-00162248-00162478 philippines thailand indonesia and
2648NBQzcuU-00745-00162479-00162614 particularly vietnam
2648NBQzcuU-00746-00162615-00162823 and myanmar have time and again pressed
2648NBQzcuU-00747-00162824-00162999 india to help them both in terms of
2648NBQzcuU-00748-00163000-00163263 military training and weapon supply
2648NBQzcuU-00749-00163264-00163566 myanmar s navy chief vice admiral
2648NBQzcuU-00750-00163567-00163735 thyrathet swe
2648NBQzcuU-00751-00163736-00163951 during his four-day visit to india in
2648NBQzcuU-00752-00163952-00164214 late july 2012 held wide-ranging
2648NBQzcuU-00753-00164215-00164438 consultations with top officials from
2648NBQzcuU-00754-00164439-00164711 the indian ministry of defence
2648NBQzcuU-00755-00164712-00164902 apart from increasing the number of
2648NBQzcuU-00756-00164903-00165159 training slots of myanmar officers in
2648NBQzcuU-00757-00165160-00165423 indian military training establishments
2648NBQzcuU-00758-00165424-00165638 india has agreed to build at least four
2648NBQzcuU-00759-00165639-00165814 offshore patrol vehicles
2648NBQzcuU-00760-00165815-00166111 opv in indian shipyards to be used by
2648NBQzcuU-00761-00166112-00166287 myanmar
2648NBQzcuU-00762-00166288-00166566 s navy for more than a decade now india
2648NBQzcuU-00763-00166567-00166783 has assisted vietnam in beefing up its
2648NBQzcuU-00764-00166784-00166999 naval and air capabilities
2648NBQzcuU-00765-00167000-00167199 for instance india has repaired and
2648NBQzcuU-00766-00167200-00167478 upgraded more than 100 mig-21 planes of
2648NBQzcuU-00767-00167479-00167663 the vietnam people's air force and
2648NBQzcuU-00768-00167664-00167863 supplied them with enhanced avionics and
2648NBQzcuU-00769-00167864-00168031 radar systems
2648NBQzcuU-00770-00168032-00168247 indian air force pilots have also been
2648NBQzcuU-00771-00168248-00168471 training their vietnamese counterparts
2648NBQzcuU-00772-00168472-00168751 in a first india has offered a 100
2648NBQzcuU-00773-00168752-00168926 million credit line to vietnam to
2648NBQzcuU-00774-00168927-00169143 purchase military equipment
2648NBQzcuU-00775-00169144-00169335 a bilateral agreement for the use of
2648NBQzcuU-00776-00169336-00169559 facilities in india by the singapore air
2648NBQzcuU-00777-00169560-00169599 force
2648NBQzcuU-00778-00169600-00169878 and army was signed in october 2007 and
2648NBQzcuU-00779-00169879-00170135 august 2008 respectively and has been
2648NBQzcuU-00780-00170136-00170390 extended up to 2017.
2648NBQzcuU-00781-00170391-00170590 singapore is the only country to which
2648NBQzcuU-00782-00170591-00171278 india is offering such facilities
2648NBQzcuU-00783-00171279-00171871 indian army
2648NBQzcuU-00784-00171872-00172102 the indian army is a voluntary service
2648NBQzcuU-00785-00172103-00172295 the military draft having never been
2648NBQzcuU-00786-00172296-00172454 imposed in india
2648NBQzcuU-00787-00172455-00172671 it is one of the largest standing armies
2648NBQzcuU-00788-00172672-00172895 and the largest standing volunteer army
2648NBQzcuU-00789-00172896-00173199 in the world with 1 million 129
2648NBQzcuU-00790-00173200-00173543 900 active troops and 960 000 reserve
2648NBQzcuU-00791-00173544-00173654 troops
2648NBQzcuU-00792-00173655-00173863 the force is headed by the chief of army
2648NBQzcuU-00793-00173864-00173999 staff of the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-00794-00174000-00174287 general bipin rawat the highest rank in
2648NBQzcuU-00795-00174288-00174502 the indian army is field marshal but it
2648NBQzcuU-00796-00174503-00174695 is a largely ceremonial rank and
2648NBQzcuU-00797-00174696-00174854 appointments are made by the president
2648NBQzcuU-00798-00174855-00174919 of india
2648NBQzcuU-00799-00174920-00175095 on the advice of the union cabinet of
2648NBQzcuU-00800-00175096-00175271 ministers only in exceptional
2648NBQzcuU-00801-00175272-00175438 circumstances
2648NBQzcuU-00802-00175439-00175702 sea field marshal india late field
2648NBQzcuU-00803-00175703-00175878 marshal shfj
2648NBQzcuU-00804-00175879-00176071 maneksha and the late field marshal
2648NBQzcuU-00805-00176072-00176302 kodandera madapa karyapa are the only
2648NBQzcuU-00806-00176303-00176599 two officers who have attained this rank
2648NBQzcuU-00807-00176600-00176831 the army has rich combat experience in
2648NBQzcuU-00808-00176832-00177031 diverse terrains due to india
2648NBQzcuU-00809-00177032-00177287 s varied geography and also has a
2648NBQzcuU-00810-00177288-00177487 distinguished history of serving in
2648NBQzcuU-00811-00177488-00177823 united nations peacekeeping operations
2648NBQzcuU-00812-00177824-00178135 initially the army s main objective was
2648NBQzcuU-00813-00178136-00178263 to defend the nation
2648NBQzcuU-00814-00178264-00178566 s frontiers however over the years
2648NBQzcuU-00815-00178567-00178771 the army has also taken up the
2648NBQzcuU-00816-00178772-00178951 responsibility of providing
2648NBQzcuU-00817-00178952-00179166 internal security especially an
2648NBQzcuU-00818-00179167-00179487 insurgent-hit kashmir and the northeast
2648NBQzcuU-00819-00179488-00179759 the indian army has seen military action
2648NBQzcuU-00820-00179760-00179959 during the first kashmir war
2648NBQzcuU-00821-00179960-00180254 operation polo the sino-indian war the
2648NBQzcuU-00822-00180255-00180302 second
2648NBQzcuU-00823-00180303-00180611 kashmir war the indo-pakistani war of
2648NBQzcuU-00824-00180612-00180726 1971
2648NBQzcuU-00825-00180727-00180966 the sri lankan civil war and the cargill
2648NBQzcuU-00826-00180967-00181078 war
2648NBQzcuU-00827-00181079-00181326 it has dedicated one brigade of troops
2648NBQzcuU-00828-00181327-00181463 to the u.n
2648NBQzcuU-00829-00181464-00181711 s standby arrangements through its large
2648NBQzcuU-00830-00181712-00181902 sustained troop commitments india has
2648NBQzcuU-00831-00181903-00182063 been praised for taking part in
2648NBQzcuU-00832-00182064-00182238 difficult operations for prolonged
2648NBQzcuU-00833-00182239-00182359 periods
2648NBQzcuU-00834-00182360-00182583 the indian army has participated in
2648NBQzcuU-00835-00182584-00182790 several u.n peacekeeping operations
2648NBQzcuU-00836-00182791-00182887 including those in
2648NBQzcuU-00837-00182888-00183151 cyprus lebanon the democratic republic
2648NBQzcuU-00838-00183152-00183231 of the congo
2648NBQzcuU-00839-00183232-00183535 angola cambodia vietnam namibia el
2648NBQzcuU-00840-00183536-00183599 salvador
2648NBQzcuU-00841-00183600-00183951 liberia mozambique and somalia the army
2648NBQzcuU-00842-00183952-00184159 also provided a paramedical unit to
2648NBQzcuU-00843-00184160-00184335 facilitate the withdrawal of the sick
2648NBQzcuU-00844-00184336-00184887 and wounded in the korean war
2648NBQzcuU-00845-00184888-00185438 doctrine core field force
2648NBQzcuU-00846-00185439-00185743 topic the current combat doctrine of the
2648NBQzcuU-00847-00185744-00185926 indian army is based on effectively
2648NBQzcuU-00848-00185927-00186143 utilizing holding formations and strike
2648NBQzcuU-00849-00186144-00186287 formations
2648NBQzcuU-00850-00186288-00186463 in the case of an attack the holding
2648NBQzcuU-00851-00186464-00186663 formations would contain the enemy and
2648NBQzcuU-00852-00186664-00186838 strike formations would counter-attack
2648NBQzcuU-00853-00186839-00187063 to neutralize enemy forces
2648NBQzcuU-00854-00187064-00187238 in the case of an indian attack the
2648NBQzcuU-00855-00187239-00187423 holding formations would pin enemy
2648NBQzcuU-00856-00187424-00187631 forces down whilst the strike formations
2648NBQzcuU-00857-00187632-00187799 attack at a point of india
2648NBQzcuU-00858-00187800-00188054 s choosing the indian army is large
2648NBQzcuU-00859-00188055-00188247 enough to devote several core to the
2648NBQzcuU-00860-00188248-00188407 strike role
2648NBQzcuU-00861-00188408-00188623 the army is also looking at enhancing
2648NBQzcuU-00862-00188624-00188878 its special forces capabilities
2648NBQzcuU-00863-00188879-00189102 with the role of india increasing and
2648NBQzcuU-00864-00189103-00189207 the need to protect
2648NBQzcuU-00865-00189208-00189526 india s interests on far off shores
2648NBQzcuU-00866-00189527-00189583 becoming
2648NBQzcuU-00867-00189584-00189775 important the indian army and indian
2648NBQzcuU-00868-00189776-00189959 navy are jointly planning to set up a
2648NBQzcuU-00869-00189960-00190183 marine brigade the army's field force
2648NBQzcuU-00870-00190184-00190335 comprises 13 corps
2648NBQzcuU-00871-00190336-00190566 three armored divisions four reorganized
2648NBQzcuU-00872-00190567-00190750 army planes infantry divisions
2648NBQzcuU-00873-00190751-00190999 rapid 18 infantry divisions and 10
2648NBQzcuU-00874-00191000-00191102 mountain divisions
2648NBQzcuU-00875-00191103-00191295 a number of independent brigades and
2648NBQzcuU-00876-00191296-00191495 requisite combat support and service
2648NBQzcuU-00877-00191496-00191726 support formations and units
2648NBQzcuU-00878-00191727-00192038 among the 13 three are strike
2648NBQzcuU-00879-00192039-00192390 core matura 1st core imbala second core
2648NBQzcuU-00880-00192391-00192743 and bhopal 21st core the main combat and
2648NBQzcuU-00881-00192744-00192999 combat support units are 62 armoured
2648NBQzcuU-00882-00193000-00193247 regiments and over 350 infantry
2648NBQzcuU-00883-00193248-00193399 battalions and 300
2648NBQzcuU-00884-00193400-00193590 artillery regiments including two
2648NBQzcuU-00885-00193591-00193735 surface-to-surface missile
2648NBQzcuU-00886-00193736-00194063 ssm units amongst major armaments and
2648NBQzcuU-00887-00194064-00194223 equipment there are nearly 4
2648NBQzcuU-00888-00194224-00194463 000 main battle tanks 2000 armored
2648NBQzcuU-00889-00194464-00194583 personnel carriers
2648NBQzcuU-00890-00194584-00194902 4 300 artillery pieces and 200 light
2648NBQzcuU-00891-00194903-00195350 helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-00892-00195351-00195783 mountain strike core
2648NBQzcuU-00893-00195784-00196078 topic india is raising a new mountain
2648NBQzcuU-00894-00196079-00196247 strike corps to strengthen its defence
2648NBQzcuU-00895-00196248-00196454 along its disputed border with china in
2648NBQzcuU-00896-00196455-00196687 the high reaches of the himalayas
2648NBQzcuU-00897-00196688-00196943 however the entire 17th corps with its
2648NBQzcuU-00898-00196944-00197175 headquarters at panagar in west bengal
2648NBQzcuU-00899-00197176-00197419 will only be fully raised with 90
2648NBQzcuU-00900-00197420-00197771 274 troops at a cost of 64
2648NBQzcuU-00901-00197772-00198207 678 crore rupees by 2018-2019
2648NBQzcuU-00902-00198208-00198487 with units spread across the 4057
2648NBQzcuU-00903-00198488-00198650 kilometres
2648NBQzcuU-00904-00198651-00198983 2521 miles line of actual control lac
2648NBQzcuU-00905-00198984-00199183 from ladakh to arunachal pradesh.the
2648NBQzcuU-00906-00199184-00199302 core will have two high
2648NBQzcuU-00907-00199303-00199599 altitude infantry divisions 59 div at
2648NBQzcuU-00908-00199600-00199814 panagar and 72 div
2648NBQzcuU-00909-00199815-00200007 at pathinkot with their integral units
2648NBQzcuU-00910-00200008-00200223 two independent infantry brigades two
2648NBQzcuU-00911-00200224-00200438 armored brigades and the like
2648NBQzcuU-00912-00200439-00200631 it will include 30 new infantry
2648NBQzcuU-00913-00200632-00200863 battalions and two para special forces
2648NBQzcuU-00914-00200864-00201007 battalions
2648NBQzcuU-00915-00201008-00201231 in other words it will have rapid
2648NBQzcuU-00916-00201232-00201390 reaction force
2648NBQzcuU-00917-00201391-00201607 capability to launch a counter-offensive
2648NBQzcuU-00918-00201608-00201823 into tibet autonomous region tar
2648NBQzcuU-00919-00201824-00202390 in the event of any chinese attack
2648NBQzcuU-00920-00202391-00203014 army aviation corps
2648NBQzcuU-00921-00203015-00203247 the army aviation corps is another vital
2648NBQzcuU-00922-00203248-00203414 part of the indian army formed on the
2648NBQzcuU-00923-00203415-00203687 1st of november 1986.
2648NBQzcuU-00924-00203688-00203919 the army aviation pilots are drawn from
2648NBQzcuU-00925-00203920-00204031 other combat arms
2648NBQzcuU-00926-00204032-00204247 including artillery officers to form a
2648NBQzcuU-00927-00204248-00204463 composite third-dimensional force for an
2648NBQzcuU-00928-00204464-00204623 integrated battle
2648NBQzcuU-00929-00204624-00204838 iaf operates and flies attack
2648NBQzcuU-00930-00204839-00204998 helicopters like the mil-me
2648NBQzcuU-00931-00205000-00205223 25 mi 35 which are owned and
2648NBQzcuU-00932-00205223-00205431 administered by the indian air force but
2648NBQzcuU-00933-00205432-00205606 under the operational control of the
2648NBQzcuU-00934-00205607-00205798 army and play a major role to support
2648NBQzcuU-00935-00205800-00206038 the armoured columns and infantry
2648NBQzcuU-00936-00206039-00206262 apart from the attack role helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-00937-00206263-00206358 like the h.a.l
2648NBQzcuU-00938-00206359-00206631 chetak h.a.l cheetah and hal dhruv
2648NBQzcuU-00939-00206632-00206806 provide logistical support for the
2648NBQzcuU-00940-00206807-00207023 indian army in remote and inaccessible
2648NBQzcuU-00941-00207023-00207079 areas
2648NBQzcuU-00942-00207080-00207390 especially the siakin glacier to equip
2648NBQzcuU-00943-00207391-00207527 army aviation corps
2648NBQzcuU-00944-00207528-00207814 procurement process for 197 light
2648NBQzcuU-00945-00207815-00207958 utility helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-00946-00207959-00208246 luh is ongoing of which 64 will be
2648NBQzcuU-00947-00208248-00208455 inducted in the army aviation to replace
2648NBQzcuU-00948-00208456-00208782 the cheetah and cheetah helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-00949-00208783-00209079 has obtained a firm order to deliver 114
2648NBQzcuU-00950-00209080-00209142 hal
2648NBQzcuU-00951-00209144-00209351 light combat helicopters to the indian
2648NBQzcuU-00952-00209352-00210082 army
2648NBQzcuU-00953-00210083-00210631 modernization
2648NBQzcuU-00954-00210632-00211071 mechanized forces
2648NBQzcuU-00955-00211071-00211358 topic india is reorganizing its
2648NBQzcuU-00956-00211359-00211575 mechanized forces to achieve strategic
2648NBQzcuU-00957-00211576-00211798 mobility and high-volume firepower for
2648NBQzcuU-00958-00211800-00212079 rapid thrusts into enemy territory
2648NBQzcuU-00959-00212080-00212287 at present the indian army has severe
2648NBQzcuU-00960-00212288-00212463 deficiencies in its artillery
2648NBQzcuU-00961-00212464-00212671 particularly self-propelled guns and
2648NBQzcuU-00962-00212671-00212791 ammunition stocks
2648NBQzcuU-00963-00212792-00212967 not to mention the inability of some of
2648NBQzcuU-00964-00212967-00213158 its modern tanks to operate in the heat
2648NBQzcuU-00965-00213159-00213327 and dust of the desert regions around
2648NBQzcuU-00966-00213328-00213519 the international border
2648NBQzcuU-00967-00213519-00213734 india proposes to progressively induct
2648NBQzcuU-00968-00213735-00213958 as many as 248 arjun
2648NBQzcuU-00969-00213959-00214215 mbt and to develop and induct the arjun
2648NBQzcuU-00970-00214216-00214719 mk2 variant 1657 russian origin t9 os
2648NBQzcuU-00971-00214719-00214934 main battle tanks apart from the ongoing
2648NBQzcuU-00972-00214935-00215191 upgrade of its t-72 fleet
2648NBQzcuU-00973-00215192-00215471 arjun mk2 trials had already begun in
2648NBQzcuU-00974-00215471-00215663 august 2013
2648NBQzcuU-00975-00215664-00215910 the improved features of the mk2 version
2648NBQzcuU-00976-00215911-00216119 of arjun are night vision capabilities
2648NBQzcuU-00977-00216119-00216287 with a thermal imaging system for
2648NBQzcuU-00978-00216288-00216471 detecting all kinds of missiles
2648NBQzcuU-00979-00216471-00216767 explosive reactive armor era mine plows
2648NBQzcuU-00980-00216767-00216975 the ability to fire anti-tank missiles
2648NBQzcuU-00981-00216976-00217239 with its 120 millimetres main gun an
2648NBQzcuU-00982-00217240-00217439 advanced air defense gun capable of
2648NBQzcuU-00983-00217440-00217703 shooting down helicopters with a 360
2648NBQzcuU-00984-00217704-00217791 degree coverage
2648NBQzcuU-00985-00217792-00218023 automatic target tracking at lending a
2648NBQzcuU-00986-00218023-00218223 greater accuracy when it comes to moving
2648NBQzcuU-00987-00218223-00218439 targets and superior laser warning and
2648NBQzcuU-00988-00218440-00218598 control systems
2648NBQzcuU-00989-00218600-00218815 the indian army will upgrade its entire
2648NBQzcuU-00990-00218816-00219134 boyavaya machina pekhoty2
2648NBQzcuU-00991-00219135-00219455 bmp2 2k infantry combat vehicle
2648NBQzcuU-00992-00219456-00219703 icv fleet to enhance their ability to
2648NBQzcuU-00993-00219704-00219951 address operational requirements
2648NBQzcuU-00994-00219952-00220134 upgrades include integration of the
2648NBQzcuU-00995-00220135-00220367 latest generation fire control system
2648NBQzcuU-00996-00220367-00220551 twin missile launchers and commanders
2648NBQzcuU-00997-00220552-00220734 thermal imaging panoramic sights
2648NBQzcuU-00998-00220735-00220942 anti-tank guided missiles as well as
2648NBQzcuU-00999-00220944-00221142 automatic grenade launchers under the
2648NBQzcuU-01000-00221144-00221367 field artillery rationalization plan
2648NBQzcuU-01001-00221367-00221646 the army plans to procure 3000 to 4000
2648NBQzcuU-01002-00221648-00221855 pieces of artillery at a cost of 3
2648NBQzcuU-01003-00221856-00222015 billion
2648NBQzcuU-01004-00222016-00222367 this includes purchasing 1580 toad 814
2648NBQzcuU-01005-00222367-00222415 mounted
2648NBQzcuU-01006-00222416-00222663 180 self-propelled wheeled 100
2648NBQzcuU-01007-00222664-00222927 self-propelled tract and 145
2648NBQzcuU-01008-00222928-00223279 ultra-light 155 millimeters 52-caliber
2648NBQzcuU-01009-00223280-00223455 artillery guns
2648NBQzcuU-01010-00223456-00223615 after three years of searching and
2648NBQzcuU-01011-00223616-00223971 negotiations india ordered m777
2648NBQzcuU-01012-00223971-00224287 155 millimeters howitzers from usa in
2648NBQzcuU-01013-00224288-00224567 september 2013 to lend greater firepower
2648NBQzcuU-01014-00224567-00224742 support to the mechanized infantry
2648NBQzcuU-01015-00224744-00224998 drdo has developed the panaka multiple
2648NBQzcuU-01016-00225000-00225151 rocket launcher
2648NBQzcuU-01017-00225152-00225415 the system has a maximum range of 39 to
2648NBQzcuU-01018-00225416-00225527 40 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-01019-00225528-00225846 24 to 25 miles and can fire a salvo of
2648NBQzcuU-01020-00225848-00226079 12 he rockets in 44 seconds
2648NBQzcuU-01021-00226080-00226375 neutralizing a target area of 3.9 square
2648NBQzcuU-01022-00226376-00226679 kilometers 1.5 square miles
2648NBQzcuU-01023-00226680-00226879 the system is mounted on a tatra truck
2648NBQzcuU-01024-00226880-00227134 for mobility panaka saw service during
2648NBQzcuU-01025-00227135-00227231 the cargill war
2648NBQzcuU-01026-00227232-00227415 where it was successful in neutralizing
2648NBQzcuU-01027-00227416-00227679 enemy positions on the mountaintops
2648NBQzcuU-01028-00227680-00227839 it has since been inducted into the
2648NBQzcuU-01029-00227840-00228375 indian army in large numbers
2648NBQzcuU-01030-00228376-00228887 infantry
2648NBQzcuU-01031-00228888-00229110 the indian army has also embarked on an
2648NBQzcuU-01032-00229111-00229334 infantry modernization program known as
2648NBQzcuU-01033-00229335-00229603 futuristic infantry soldier as a system
2648NBQzcuU-01034-00229604-00229927 finsas the infantry soldiers will be
2648NBQzcuU-01035-00229928-00230110 equipped with modular weapon systems
2648NBQzcuU-01036-00230111-00230334 that will have multiple functions
2648NBQzcuU-01037-00230335-00230542 the core systems include bulletproof
2648NBQzcuU-01038-00230544-00230671 helmet and visor
2648NBQzcuU-01039-00230671-00230887 the bulletproof helmet is an integrated
2648NBQzcuU-01040-00230888-00231063 assembly equipped with helmet-mounted
2648NBQzcuU-01041-00231064-00231134 flashlight
2648NBQzcuU-01042-00231135-00231334 thermal sensors and night-vision device
2648NBQzcuU-01043-00231335-00231631 miniature computer with audio headsets
2648NBQzcuU-01044-00231632-00231815 the personal clothing of the soldier of
2648NBQzcuU-01045-00231816-00231967 the future would be lightweight with a
2648NBQzcuU-01046-00231967-00232142 bulletproof jacket
2648NBQzcuU-01047-00232144-00232303 the futuristic jacket would be
2648NBQzcuU-01048-00232304-00232471 waterproof yet it would be able to
2648NBQzcuU-01049-00232471-00232575 breathe
2648NBQzcuU-01050-00232576-00232782 the new attire will enable the troops to
2648NBQzcuU-01051-00232783-00232991 carry extra loads and resist the impact
2648NBQzcuU-01052-00232992-00233071 of nuclear
2648NBQzcuU-01053-00233071-00233375 chemical and biological warfare the new
2648NBQzcuU-01054-00233376-00233567 uniform will have vests with sensors to
2648NBQzcuU-01055-00233567-00233767 monitor the soldiers health parameters
2648NBQzcuU-01056-00233767-00234015 and to provide quick medical relief
2648NBQzcuU-01057-00234016-00234215 the weapons sub-system is built around a
2648NBQzcuU-01058-00234216-00234446 multi-caliber individual weapon system
2648NBQzcuU-01059-00234448-00234623 with the fourth caliber attached to a
2648NBQzcuU-01060-00234623-00234782 grenade launcher
2648NBQzcuU-01061-00234783-00235191 these include a 5.56 millimeters a 7.62
2648NBQzcuU-01062-00235192-00235446 millimeters and a new 6.8 millimeters
2648NBQzcuU-01063-00235448-00235631 under development for the first time in
2648NBQzcuU-01064-00235632-00235679 india
2648NBQzcuU-01065-00235680-00235958 in november 2013 the indian army moved a
2648NBQzcuU-01066-00235959-00235991 step
2648NBQzcuU-01067-00235992-00236191 closer to the battlefield of the future
2648NBQzcuU-01068-00236192-00236391 where command networks know the precise
2648NBQzcuU-01069-00236392-00236591 location of every soldier and weapon
2648NBQzcuU-01070-00236592-00236806 with whom generals can exchange reports
2648NBQzcuU-01071-00236807-00237006 photos data and verbal and written
2648NBQzcuU-01072-00237007-00237167 communications
2648NBQzcuU-01073-00237167-00237415 army headquarters called in 14 indian
2648NBQzcuU-01074-00237416-00237598 companies and issued them an expression
2648NBQzcuU-01075-00237600-00237671 of interest
2648NBQzcuU-01076-00237671-00237863 aoe for developing a battlefield
2648NBQzcuU-01077-00237864-00238103 management system bms
2648NBQzcuU-01078-00238104-00238391 the bms will integrate combat units
2648NBQzcuU-01079-00238392-00238575 armoured artillery and infantry
2648NBQzcuU-01080-00238576-00238639 regiments
2648NBQzcuU-01081-00238640-00238879 infantry battalions helicopter flights
2648NBQzcuU-01082-00238880-00238991 etc
2648NBQzcuU-01083-00238992-00239167 into a digital network that will link
2648NBQzcuU-01084-00239167-00239342 together all components of the future
2648NBQzcuU-01085-00239344-00239471 battlefield
2648NBQzcuU-01086-00239471-00239694 while precise costs are still unclear
2648NBQzcuU-01087-00239696-00239879 vendors competing for the contract say
2648NBQzcuU-01088-00239880-00240110 the army expects to pay about 40 000
2648NBQzcuU-01089-00240111-00240279 crore rupees for developing and
2648NBQzcuU-01090-00240280-00240510 manufacturing the bms
2648NBQzcuU-01091-00240511-00240823 however in 2015 the indian army decided
2648NBQzcuU-01092-00240823-00241015 to replace the finsas
2648NBQzcuU-01093-00241016-00241182 program in favor of two separate
2648NBQzcuU-01094-00241183-00241319 projects
2648NBQzcuU-01095-00241319-00241527 the new program will have two components
2648NBQzcuU-01096-00241528-00241734 one arming the modern infantry soldier
2648NBQzcuU-01097-00241735-00241934 with the best available assault rifle
2648NBQzcuU-01098-00241935-00242151 carbines and personal equipment such as
2648NBQzcuU-01099-00242152-00242351 the helmet and bulletproof vests the
2648NBQzcuU-01100-00242352-00242510 second part is the battlefield
2648NBQzcuU-01101-00242511-00243015 management systems bms
2648NBQzcuU-01102-00243016-00243663 topic exercises
2648NBQzcuU-01103-00243664-00243942 exercise y uddh of bios is part of an
2648NBQzcuU-01104-00243944-00244158 ongoing series of joint exercises
2648NBQzcuU-01105-00244159-00244334 between the indian and united states
2648NBQzcuU-01106-00244335-00244591 armies since 2005 agreed upon under the
2648NBQzcuU-01107-00244592-00244798 new framework of india-u.s defense
2648NBQzcuU-01108-00244800-00244927 relationship
2648NBQzcuU-01109-00244928-00245119 commencing at the platoon level the
2648NBQzcuU-01110-00245119-00245382 exercise has graduated to a command post
2648NBQzcuU-01111-00245383-00245798 cpx and field training exercise ftx
2648NBQzcuU-01112-00245800-00246039 exercise shakti is an ongoing series of
2648NBQzcuU-01113-00246040-00246246 joint exercises between the indian and
2648NBQzcuU-01114-00246248-00246510 french armies begun in 2011.
2648NBQzcuU-01115-00246511-00246751 exercise shakti is conducted to practice
2648NBQzcuU-01116-00246752-00246967 and validate anti-terrorist operations
2648NBQzcuU-01117-00246967-00247158 and drills in snowbound and mountainous
2648NBQzcuU-01118-00247159-00247310 areas
2648NBQzcuU-01119-00247311-00247558 exercise indra is a bi-annual military
2648NBQzcuU-01120-00247559-00247791 exercise conducted jointly by india and
2648NBQzcuU-01121-00247792-00248119 russia which began in 2003
2648NBQzcuU-01122-00248119-00248358 exercise nomadic elephant is a series of
2648NBQzcuU-01123-00248359-00248558 exercises held by the indian army with
2648NBQzcuU-01124-00248559-00248742 the mongolian army
2648NBQzcuU-01125-00248744-00248963 the aim of the exercises is to enhance
2648NBQzcuU-01126-00248964-00249175 counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism
2648NBQzcuU-01127-00249176-00249382 operations and to conduct peacekeeping
2648NBQzcuU-01128-00249383-00249542 operations under the mandate of the
2648NBQzcuU-01129-00249544-00249734 united nation
2648NBQzcuU-01130-00249735-00250046 exercise rudra akrosh in may 2012 was an
2648NBQzcuU-01131-00250048-00250255 exercise carried out by the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-01132-00250256-00250439 to test the preparedness level of its
2648NBQzcuU-01133-00250440-00250687 units and to validate new age technology
2648NBQzcuU-01134-00250688-00250879 battle concepts organizational
2648NBQzcuU-01135-00250880-00251134 structures and networked operations
2648NBQzcuU-01136-00251135-00251342 the western army command conducted the
2648NBQzcuU-01137-00251344-00251479 exercise in punjab
2648NBQzcuU-01138-00251480-00251846 jammu and kashmir exercise ashwameda was
2648NBQzcuU-01139-00251848-00252055 a recent exercise to test the army's
2648NBQzcuU-01140-00252056-00252334 network-centric warfare capabilities
2648NBQzcuU-01141-00252335-00252527 it was held in the thar desert with over
2648NBQzcuU-01142-00252528-00252806 300 000 troops participating
2648NBQzcuU-01143-00252807-00253063 asymmetric warfare capability was also
2648NBQzcuU-01144-00253064-00253482 tested by the indian army during the
2648NBQzcuU-01145-00253483-00253734 exercise
2648NBQzcuU-01146-00253735-00254327 indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-01147-00254328-00254519 the indian navy is the naval branch of
2648NBQzcuU-01148-00254519-00254719 the indian armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-01149-00254719-00255030 with 58 350 men and women
2648NBQzcuU-01150-00255031-00255271 including 7 000 personnel of the indian
2648NBQzcuU-01151-00255271-00255387 naval air arm
2648NBQzcuU-01152-00255388-00255742 1200 marine commandos marcos and 1000
2648NBQzcuU-01153-00255744-00256006 personnel of the sagar prahari bal
2648NBQzcuU-01154-00256007-00256198 the indian navy is one of the world's
2648NBQzcuU-01155-00256200-00256415 largest naval forces and aspires to
2648NBQzcuU-01156-00256416-00256663 develop into a blue-water navy
2648NBQzcuU-01157-00256664-00256894 the indian navy has a large operational
2648NBQzcuU-01158-00256896-00257079 fleet consisting of two aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-01159-00257080-00257319 carriers one amphibious transport dock
2648NBQzcuU-01160-00257319-00257463 nine landing ship tanks
2648NBQzcuU-01161-00257464-00257687 10 destroyers 14 frigates one
2648NBQzcuU-01162-00257688-00257879 nuclear-powered attack submarine
2648NBQzcuU-01163-00257880-00258079 14 conventionally powered attack
2648NBQzcuU-01164-00258080-00258287 submarines 24 corvettes
2648NBQzcuU-01165-00258288-00258534 six mine countermeasure vessels 25
2648NBQzcuU-01166-00258535-00258639 patrol vessels
2648NBQzcuU-01167-00258640-00259082 four fleet tankers and various auxiliary
2648NBQzcuU-01168-00259083-00259327 vessels
2648NBQzcuU-01169-00259328-00259855 ships
2648NBQzcuU-01170-00259856-00260079 the indian navy operates one aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-01171-00260080-00260319 carrier ins vikramaditya a modified
2648NBQzcuU-01172-00260319-00260487 kiev-class ship
2648NBQzcuU-01173-00260488-00260742 the navy also operates three delhi class
2648NBQzcuU-01174-00260744-00260951 and five rajput class guided-missile
2648NBQzcuU-01175-00260952-00261087 destroyers
2648NBQzcuU-01176-00261088-00261303 the delhi and rajput class destroyers
2648NBQzcuU-01177-00261304-00261487 will be replaced in the near future by
2648NBQzcuU-01178-00261488-00261606 the next generation
2648NBQzcuU-01179-00261607-00261967 kolkata class project 15a destroyers
2648NBQzcuU-01180-00261967-00262167 in addition to destroyers the navy
2648NBQzcuU-01181-00262168-00262367 operates several classes of frigates
2648NBQzcuU-01182-00262368-00262647 such as three shavalic project 16 class
2648NBQzcuU-01183-00262648-00262934 and six tallwar class frigates seven
2648NBQzcuU-01184-00262935-00263119 additional chavalic class frigates
2648NBQzcuU-01185-00263120-00263463 project 17a class frigates are on order
2648NBQzcuU-01186-00263464-00263710 the older brahmaputra class and gotavari
2648NBQzcuU-01187-00263711-00263871 class frigates will be replaced
2648NBQzcuU-01188-00263872-00264079 systematically one by one as the new
2648NBQzcuU-01189-00264080-00264239 classes of frigates are brought into
2648NBQzcuU-01190-00264240-00264463 service over the next decade
2648NBQzcuU-01191-00264464-00264647 smaller literal zone combatants in
2648NBQzcuU-01192-00264648-00264839 service are in the form of corvettes
2648NBQzcuU-01193-00264840-00265023 of which the indian navy operates the
2648NBQzcuU-01194-00265024-00265287 komorta kora khakri veer and abhay
2648NBQzcuU-01195-00265288-00265455 classes corvettes
2648NBQzcuU-01196-00265456-00265679 replenishment tankers such as the jodi
2648NBQzcuU-01197-00265680-00265855 class tanker the aditya and the new
2648NBQzcuU-01198-00265856-00266071 deepak class fleet tankers help improve
2648NBQzcuU-01199-00266072-00266287 the navy's endurance at sea
2648NBQzcuU-01200-00266288-00266455 these tankers will be the mainstay of
2648NBQzcuU-01201-00266456-00266647 the replenishment fleet until the first
2648NBQzcuU-01202-00266648-00267482 half of the 21st century
2648NBQzcuU-01203-00267483-00267782 submarines
2648NBQzcuU-01204-00267783-00267982 the indian navy operates a sizeable
2648NBQzcuU-01205-00267983-00268095 fleet of sindhuash
2648NBQzcuU-01206-00268096-00268351 russian kilo class design and shishkumar
2648NBQzcuU-01207-00268352-00268430 german type
2648NBQzcuU-01208-00268431-00268871 209 1500's design class submarines
2648NBQzcuU-01209-00268872-00269110 a nuclear-powered attack submarine ins
2648NBQzcuU-01210-00269111-00269351 chakra has been leased from russia
2648NBQzcuU-01211-00269352-00269551 india has started construction of six
2648NBQzcuU-01212-00269552-00269775 scorpene-class submarines at mazagon
2648NBQzcuU-01213-00269776-00269887 dockyards limited
2648NBQzcuU-01214-00269888-00270191 mdl in mumbai under technology transfer
2648NBQzcuU-01215-00270192-00270351 from french firm dc and
2648NBQzcuU-01216-00270352-00270630 s the new submarines will feature air
2648NBQzcuU-01217-00270631-00270823 independent propulsion and are expected
2648NBQzcuU-01218-00270824-00270982 to start joining the navy during the
2648NBQzcuU-01219-00270983-00271223 second half of 2016.
2648NBQzcuU-01220-00271224-00271406 designed for coastal defense against
2648NBQzcuU-01221-00271407-00271727 underwater threats the 1750 tonne
2648NBQzcuU-01222-00271728-00271895 submarine submarine killer
2648NBQzcuU-01223-00271896-00272287 ssk scorpine is 67 meters 73 yards in
2648NBQzcuU-01224-00272288-00272495 length and can dive to a depth of 300
2648NBQzcuU-01225-00272496-00272751 meters 330 yards
2648NBQzcuU-01226-00272752-00272951 according to french naval officials the
2648NBQzcuU-01227-00272952-00273199 submarine can stay at sea for 45 days
2648NBQzcuU-01228-00273200-00273534 with a crew of 31. the standard version
2648NBQzcuU-01229-00273535-00273767 has six torpedo tubes and anti-shipping
2648NBQzcuU-01230-00273768-00273934 missile launchers
2648NBQzcuU-01231-00273935-00274167 another ambitious project in this regard
2648NBQzcuU-01232-00274168-00274367 is the nuclear-powered ballistic missile
2648NBQzcuU-01233-00274368-00274575 submarine manufacture program ins
2648NBQzcuU-01234-00274576-00275071 arihant class
2648NBQzcuU-01235-00275072-00275734 topic weapons systems
2648NBQzcuU-01236-00275735-00275951 in the category of weapon systems the
2648NBQzcuU-01237-00275952-00276103 indian navy operates k
2648NBQzcuU-01238-00276104-00276271 missile family submarine-launched
2648NBQzcuU-01239-00276272-00276463 ballistic missiles the pritvi-3
2648NBQzcuU-01240-00276464-00276630 ballistic ship-launched missile
2648NBQzcuU-01241-00276631-00276806 and a number of land-attack cruise
2648NBQzcuU-01242-00276807-00277006 anti-ship missiles such as brahmos
2648NBQzcuU-01243-00277007-00277158 supersonic cruise missile
2648NBQzcuU-01244-00277159-00277591 3 m5 4e 3 3m14 e-club anti-ship land
2648NBQzcuU-01245-00277592-00277710 attack cruise missile
2648NBQzcuU-01246-00277711-00278167 ssn 27 sizzler kh-35 ssn 25
2648NBQzcuU-01247-00278168-00278487 switchblade p-20 ssn2d6
2648NBQzcuU-01248-00278488-00278767 sea eagle missile and gabriel nearbay
2648NBQzcuU-01249-00278768-00278982 long-range subsonic cruise missile and
2648NBQzcuU-01250-00278983-00279215 brahmos hypersonic cruise missile are in
2648NBQzcuU-01251-00279216-00279343 development
2648NBQzcuU-01252-00279344-00279591 india has also fitted its p-8 i-neptune
2648NBQzcuU-01253-00279592-00279791 reconnaissance aircraft with all-weather
2648NBQzcuU-01254-00279792-00280019 active raider homing over the horizon
2648NBQzcuU-01255-00280020-00280230 agm-84l harpoon block
2648NBQzcuU-01256-00280231-00280495 ii missiles and mk 54 all up-round
2648NBQzcuU-01257-00280496-00280687 lightweight torpedoes
2648NBQzcuU-01258-00280688-00280967 indian warships primary air defense
2648NBQzcuU-01259-00280968-00281158 shield is provided by barak
2648NBQzcuU-01260-00281159-00281463 1 sam while an advanced version barak 8
2648NBQzcuU-01261-00281464-00281703 developed in collaboration with israel
2648NBQzcuU-01262-00281704-00281910 has entered service
2648NBQzcuU-01263-00281911-00282223 india s next generation scorpion-class
2648NBQzcuU-01264-00282224-00282430 submarines will be armed with the exocet
2648NBQzcuU-01265-00282431-00282630 anti-ship missile system
2648NBQzcuU-01266-00282631-00282791 among indigenous missiles a
2648NBQzcuU-01267-00282792-00282999 ship-launched version of pritv2 is
2648NBQzcuU-01268-00283000-00283191 called the dhanush which has a range of
2648NBQzcuU-01269-00283192-00283551 350 kilometres 220 miles and can carry a
2648NBQzcuU-01270-00283552-00284039 nuclear warhead
2648NBQzcuU-01271-00284040-00284623 naval air arm
2648NBQzcuU-01272-00284624-00284839 the indian naval air arm is a branch of
2648NBQzcuU-01273-00284840-00285030 indian navy which is tasked to provide
2648NBQzcuU-01274-00285031-00285206 an aircraft carrier-based strike
2648NBQzcuU-01275-00285207-00285287 capability
2648NBQzcuU-01276-00285288-00285447 fleet air defense maritime
2648NBQzcuU-01277-00285448-00285623 reconnaissance and anti-submarine
2648NBQzcuU-01278-00285624-00285751 warfare
2648NBQzcuU-01279-00285752-00286030 flag officer naval aviation phona at goa
2648NBQzcuU-01280-00286031-00286239 directs the field operations of the air
2648NBQzcuU-01281-00286240-00286334 arm
2648NBQzcuU-01282-00286335-00286710 naval air arm operates 8 2 142 aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-01283-00286711-00286999 which entered service in 1988.
2648NBQzcuU-01284-00287000-00287182 upgrading of the aircraft is taking
2648NBQzcuU-01285-00287183-00287382 place which helps to extend the service
2648NBQzcuU-01286-00287383-00287663 life of the aircraft by 16 years
2648NBQzcuU-01287-00287664-00287863 the base sea harrier operates from the
2648NBQzcuU-01288-00287864-00288151 ins virat the bay c harrier frs
2648NBQzcuU-01289-00288152-00288623 mk .51 tmk .60 fly with the enas 300 and
2648NBQzcuU-01290-00288624-00289006 ena's 552 squadrons of the indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-01291-00289007-00289263 the makoyan mig-29k will be deployed
2648NBQzcuU-01292-00289264-00289479 aboard the ins vikramaditya
2648NBQzcuU-01293-00289480-00289734 the indian navy operates five il-38
2648NBQzcuU-01294-00289735-00289815 planes
2648NBQzcuU-01295-00289816-00289982 they are being upgraded to use sea
2648NBQzcuU-01296-00289983-00290206 dragon suite used principally for
2648NBQzcuU-01297-00290207-00290351 anti-submarine warfare
2648NBQzcuU-01298-00290352-00290615 asw and search and rescue roles the
2648NBQzcuU-01299-00290616-00290839 helicopter fleet of westland sea king
2648NBQzcuU-01300-00290840-00290991 and the sikorskyshish 3
2648NBQzcuU-01301-00290992-00291247 sea king operate from inns garuda kochi
2648NBQzcuU-01302-00291248-00291399 as well as ins kunjuli ii
2648NBQzcuU-01303-00291400-00291751 mumbai air stations 56 more naval
2648NBQzcuU-01304-00291752-00291943 utility helicopters are planned to be
2648NBQzcuU-01305-00291944-00292175 inducted from 2016.
2648NBQzcuU-01306-00292176-00292351 these will be used for surveillance
2648NBQzcuU-01307-00292352-00292495 anti-submarine warfare
2648NBQzcuU-01308-00292496-00292695 electronic intelligence gathering and
2648NBQzcuU-01309-00292696-00292927 search and rescue operations
2648NBQzcuU-01310-00292928-00293143 the helicopters will be equipped with 70
2648NBQzcuU-01311-00293144-00293310 millimeters rocket launchers
2648NBQzcuU-01312-00293311-00293558 12.7 millimeters guns lightweight
2648NBQzcuU-01313-00293559-00293791 torpedoes and depth charges
2648NBQzcuU-01314-00293792-00293991 the indian navy will also continue to
2648NBQzcuU-01315-00293992-00294215 procure h.a.l dhruv is a multi-role
2648NBQzcuU-01316-00294216-00294399 utility platform
2648NBQzcuU-01317-00294400-00294534 in the long-range maritime
2648NBQzcuU-01318-00294535-00294710 reconnaissance lrmr
2648NBQzcuU-01319-00294711-00294991 role the navy uses boeing p-8i neptune
2648NBQzcuU-01320-00294992-00295182 and has issued a global tender for nine
2648NBQzcuU-01321-00295183-00295382 medium-range maritime reconnaissance
2648NBQzcuU-01322-00295383-00295479 mrmr
2648NBQzcuU-01323-00295480-00295967 aircraft for coastal defense
2648NBQzcuU-01324-00295968-00296487 topic naval satellite
2648NBQzcuU-01325-00296488-00296895 topic india s first exclusive defense
2648NBQzcuU-01326-00296896-00297199 satellite gsat-7 was successfully
2648NBQzcuU-01327-00297200-00297439 launched by european space consortium
2648NBQzcuU-01328-00297440-00297647 ariane space
2648NBQzcuU-01329-00297648-00297943 s aryan 5 rocket from kuru spaceport in
2648NBQzcuU-01330-00297944-00298167 french guyana in august 2013
2648NBQzcuU-01331-00298168-00298343 giving a major push to the country's
2648NBQzcuU-01332-00298344-00298527 maritime security
2648NBQzcuU-01333-00298528-00298703 the indian navy is the user of the
2648NBQzcuU-01334-00298704-00298910 multi-band home-built communication
2648NBQzcuU-01335-00298911-00299203 spacecraft which is operational
2648NBQzcuU-01336-00299204-00299479 gsat-7 was designed and developed by the
2648NBQzcuU-01337-00299480-00299687 indian space research organisation
2648NBQzcuU-01338-00299688-00299895 isro and is expected to operate for
2648NBQzcuU-01339-00299896-00300151 seven years in its orbital slot at 74
2648NBQzcuU-01340-00300152-00300230 degrees east
2648NBQzcuU-01341-00300231-00300575 providing uhf s-band c-band and ku-band
2648NBQzcuU-01342-00300576-00300743 relay capacity
2648NBQzcuU-01343-00300744-00300967 its ku-band capacity is expected to
2648NBQzcuU-01344-00300968-00301175 provide high-density data transmission
2648NBQzcuU-01345-00301176-00301447 facility both for voice and video
2648NBQzcuU-01346-00301448-00301630 this satellite has been provided with
2648NBQzcuU-01347-00301631-00301815 additional power to communicate with
2648NBQzcuU-01348-00301816-00301919 smaller and mobile
2648NBQzcuU-01349-00301920-00302206 not necessarily land-based terminals
2648NBQzcuU-01350-00302207-00302439 this dedicated satellite is expected to
2648NBQzcuU-01351-00302440-00302591 provide the indian navy with an
2648NBQzcuU-01352-00302592-00302971 approximately 3500 to 4000 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-01353-00302972-00303343 2200 to 2500 miles footprint over the
2648NBQzcuU-01354-00303344-00303454 indian ocean region
2648NBQzcuU-01355-00303455-00303639 and over both the arabian sea and the
2648NBQzcuU-01356-00303640-00303823 bay of bengal region and enable
2648NBQzcuU-01357-00303824-00303982 real-time networking of all its
2648NBQzcuU-01358-00303983-00304279 operational assets in the water and land
2648NBQzcuU-01359-00304280-00304487 it also will help the navy to operate in
2648NBQzcuU-01360-00304488-00304958 a network-centric atmosphere
2648NBQzcuU-01361-00304959-00305606 topic exercises
2648NBQzcuU-01362-00305607-00305839 india often conducts naval exercises
2648NBQzcuU-01363-00305840-00306006 with other friendly countries designed
2648NBQzcuU-01364-00306007-00306223 to increase naval interoperability and
2648NBQzcuU-01365-00306224-00306439 also to strengthen cooperative security
2648NBQzcuU-01366-00306440-00306591 relationships
2648NBQzcuU-01367-00306592-00306823 some exercises take place annually like
2648NBQzcuU-01368-00306824-00306991 the varuna with the french navy
2648NBQzcuU-01369-00306992-00307182 konkan with the royal navy indra with
2648NBQzcuU-01370-00307183-00307391 russian navy malabar with the u.s
2648NBQzcuU-01371-00307392-00307575 and japan navies simbecks with the
2648NBQzcuU-01372-00307576-00307863 republic of singapore navy and ibs amar
2648NBQzcuU-01373-00307864-00307943 with the brazil
2648NBQzcuU-01374-00307944-00308279 and south african navies in 2007
2648NBQzcuU-01375-00308280-00308495 indian navy conducted naval exercise
2648NBQzcuU-01376-00308496-00308710 with the japan maritime self-defense
2648NBQzcuU-01377-00308711-00308943 force in the u.s navy in the pacific and
2648NBQzcuU-01378-00308944-00309127 also signed an agreement with japan
2648NBQzcuU-01379-00309128-00309358 in october 2008 for joint naval
2648NBQzcuU-01380-00309359-00309623 patrolling in the asia-pacific region
2648NBQzcuU-01381-00309624-00309854 india has also held naval exercise with
2648NBQzcuU-01382-00309855-00309927 vietnam
2648NBQzcuU-01383-00309928-00310279 the philippines and new zealand in 2007
2648NBQzcuU-01384-00310280-00310510 india and south korea decided to conduct
2648NBQzcuU-01385-00310511-00310687 annual naval exercises and
2648NBQzcuU-01386-00310688-00310903 india participated in the south korean
2648NBQzcuU-01387-00310904-00310999 international fleet
2648NBQzcuU-01388-00311000-00311287 review in addition the indian navy will
2648NBQzcuU-01389-00311288-00311495 also be increasing naval cooperation
2648NBQzcuU-01390-00311496-00311695 with other allies particularly with
2648NBQzcuU-01391-00311696-00311887 germany and arab states of the persian
2648NBQzcuU-01392-00311888-00312015 gulf including kuwait
2648NBQzcuU-01393-00312016-00312327 oman bahrain and saudi arabia indian
2648NBQzcuU-01394-00312328-00312406 navy also
2648NBQzcuU-01395-00312407-00312606 took part in the world's largest naval
2648NBQzcuU-01396-00312607-00312903 exercise war game rimpac 2014 along with
2648NBQzcuU-01397-00312904-00313127 22 other nations and has since taken
2648NBQzcuU-01398-00313128-00313591 part in rimpac each year
2648NBQzcuU-01399-00313592-00314103 topic modernization
2648NBQzcuU-01400-00314104-00314423 topic in recent years the indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-01401-00314424-00314599 has undergone modernization and
2648NBQzcuU-01402-00314600-00314751 expansion with the intention of
2648NBQzcuU-01403-00314752-00314934 countering growing chinese maritime
2648NBQzcuU-01404-00314935-00315110 power in the indian ocean and reaching
2648NBQzcuU-01405-00315111-00315310 the status of a recognized blue water
2648NBQzcuU-01406-00315311-00315423 navy
2648NBQzcuU-01407-00315424-00315639 new equipment programs include the lease
2648NBQzcuU-01408-00315640-00315815 of a nuclear-powered submarine
2648NBQzcuU-01409-00315816-00316039 ins chakra from russia the ex-soviet
2648NBQzcuU-01410-00316040-00316254 carrier ins vikramaditya and the first
2648NBQzcuU-01411-00316255-00316463 of the indigenously built arihant-class
2648NBQzcuU-01412-00316464-00316734 ballistic missile submarines by 2016
2648NBQzcuU-01413-00316735-00316887 the first of the scorpene-class
2648NBQzcuU-01414-00316888-00317158 submarines by 2016 and the indigenously
2648NBQzcuU-01415-00317159-00317375 built aircraft carrier ins vikrant by
2648NBQzcuU-01416-00317376-00317519 2018.
2648NBQzcuU-01417-00317520-00317710 the plan in the near future is to have
2648NBQzcuU-01418-00317711-00317910 two aircraft carriers at sea at all
2648NBQzcuU-01419-00317911-00318054 times with a third docked up in
2648NBQzcuU-01420-00318055-00318191 maintenance
2648NBQzcuU-01421-00318192-00318391 other programs include the tall war and
2648NBQzcuU-01422-00318392-00318615 chavalic frigates and the kolkata-class
2648NBQzcuU-01423-00318616-00318687 destroyers
2648NBQzcuU-01424-00318688-00318823 all of which will be equipped with the
2648NBQzcuU-01425-00318824-00319015 brahmos cruise missile
2648NBQzcuU-01426-00319016-00319223 in a significant step towards india's
2648NBQzcuU-01427-00319224-00319439 pursuit for self-reliance in indigenous
2648NBQzcuU-01428-00319440-00319534 warship building
2648NBQzcuU-01429-00319535-00319719 four anti-submarine commoda class
2648NBQzcuU-01430-00319720-00319919 stealth corvettes with features such as
2648NBQzcuU-01431-00319920-00320134 an x-form hull and inclined sides for
2648NBQzcuU-01432-00320135-00320287 low radar cross-section
2648NBQzcuU-01433-00320288-00320479 infrared suppression and acoustic
2648NBQzcuU-01434-00320480-00320663 quieting systems are being built for the
2648NBQzcuU-01435-00320664-00320839 indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-01436-00320840-00321054 recent induction of the attack submarine
2648NBQzcuU-01437-00321055-00321263 ins chakra and the development of ins
2648NBQzcuU-01438-00321264-00321479 arihant make the indian navy one of six
2648NBQzcuU-01439-00321480-00321695 navies worldwide capable of building and
2648NBQzcuU-01440-00321696-00321975 operating nuclear-powered submarines
2648NBQzcuU-01441-00321976-00322239 others include china france russia the
2648NBQzcuU-01442-00322240-00322447 united kingdom and the united states
2648NBQzcuU-01443-00322448-00322775 india also launched a 37 500-ton
2648NBQzcuU-01444-00322776-00323015 indigenous aircraft carrier ins vikrant
2648NBQzcuU-01445-00323016-00323158 in august 2013
2648NBQzcuU-01446-00323159-00323343 in its bid to join a select group of
2648NBQzcuU-01447-00323344-00323567 nations the united states the united
2648NBQzcuU-01448-00323568-00323615 kingdom
2648NBQzcuU-01449-00323616-00323830 russia and france capable of building
2648NBQzcuU-01450-00323831-00323991 such warships
2648NBQzcuU-01451-00323992-00324199 it will undergo extensive tests in the
2648NBQzcuU-01452-00324200-00324382 next few years before it is commissioned
2648NBQzcuU-01453-00324383-00324527 into the navy
2648NBQzcuU-01454-00324528-00324847 ins vikrant is expected to carry mig-29k
2648NBQzcuU-01455-00324848-00325063 fighters and light combat aircraft such
2648NBQzcuU-01456-00325064-00325151 as the hal
2648NBQzcuU-01457-00325152-00325471 tejis india is also set to become the
2648NBQzcuU-01458-00325472-00325687 first country to buy a military aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-01459-00325688-00325854 from japan since world war
2648NBQzcuU-01460-00325855-00326151 ii india is expected to sign a deal for
2648NBQzcuU-01461-00326152-00326263 the purchase of six
2648NBQzcuU-01462-00326264-00326567 utility seaplane mark ii us-2 amphibian
2648NBQzcuU-01463-00326568-00326758 aircraft when prime minister narendra
2648NBQzcuU-01464-00326759-00326991 modi visits japan from the 31st of
2648NBQzcuU-01465-00326992-00327295 august to the 3rd of september 2014.
2648NBQzcuU-01466-00327296-00327575 the 47-ton us-2 aircraft does not
2648NBQzcuU-01467-00327576-00327775 require a long airstrip to take off or
2648NBQzcuU-01468-00327776-00327799 to
2648NBQzcuU-01469-00327800-00328078 land it is capable of taking off from
2648NBQzcuU-01470-00328079-00328167 land and water
2648NBQzcuU-01471-00328168-00328519 300 meters 330 yards stretch
2648NBQzcuU-01472-00328520-00328751 it can carry loads of up to 18 tons and
2648NBQzcuU-01473-00328752-00328934 can be engaged in search and rescue
2648NBQzcuU-01474-00328935-00329071 operations
2648NBQzcuU-01475-00329072-00329395 with a range of over 4500 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-01476-00329396-00329791 2800 miles it can patrol areas 1800
2648NBQzcuU-01477-00329792-00330039 kilometers 1100 miles
2648NBQzcuU-01478-00330040-00330230 away and react to an emergency by
2648NBQzcuU-01479-00330231-00330471 landing 30 armed troops even in waves as
2648NBQzcuU-01480-00330472-00330758 high as 10 feet 3.0 metres
2648NBQzcuU-01481-00330759-00330958 topic indian air force stopped the
2648NBQzcuU-01482-00330959-00331143 indian air force is the air arm of the
2648NBQzcuU-01483-00331144-00331334 indian armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-01484-00331335-00331575 its primary responsibility is to secure
2648NBQzcuU-01485-00331576-00331767 indian airspace and to conduct aerial
2648NBQzcuU-01486-00331768-00331975 warfare during a conflict
2648NBQzcuU-01487-00331976-00332182 it was officially established on the 8th
2648NBQzcuU-01488-00332183-00332478 of october 1932 as an auxiliary air
2648NBQzcuU-01489-00332479-00332687 force of the british raj and the prefix
2648NBQzcuU-01490-00332688-00332967 royal was added in 1945 in recognition
2648NBQzcuU-01491-00332968-00333247 of its services during world war ii
2648NBQzcuU-01492-00333248-00333447 after india achieved independence from
2648NBQzcuU-01493-00333448-00333678 the united kingdom in 1947
2648NBQzcuU-01494-00333679-00333863 the royal indian air force served the
2648NBQzcuU-01495-00333864-00334071 dominion of india with the prefix being
2648NBQzcuU-01496-00334072-00334271 dropped when india became a republic in
2648NBQzcuU-01497-00334272-00334423 1950.
2648NBQzcuU-01498-00334424-00334630 the indian air force plays a crucial
2648NBQzcuU-01499-00334631-00334839 role in securing indian airspace and
2648NBQzcuU-01500-00334840-00335039 also in india's power projection in
2648NBQzcuU-01501-00335040-00335271 south asia and indian ocean
2648NBQzcuU-01502-00335272-00335495 therefore modernizing and expanding the
2648NBQzcuU-01503-00335496-00335703 indian air force is a top priority for
2648NBQzcuU-01504-00335704-00335871 the indian government
2648NBQzcuU-01505-00335872-00336103 over the years the iaf has grown from a
2648NBQzcuU-01506-00336104-00336334 tactical force to one with transoceanic
2648NBQzcuU-01507-00336335-00336430 reach
2648NBQzcuU-01508-00336431-00336606 the strategic reach emerges from
2648NBQzcuU-01509-00336607-00336799 induction of force multipliers like
2648NBQzcuU-01510-00336800-00336999 flight refueling aircraft fraw
2648NBQzcuU-01511-00337000-00337278 unmanned aerial vehicle uav and credible
2648NBQzcuU-01512-00337279-00337519 strategic lift capabilities
2648NBQzcuU-01513-00337520-00337751 topic aircraft topic historically the
2648NBQzcuU-01514-00337752-00337991 iaf has generally relied on soviet
2648NBQzcuU-01515-00337992-00338206 british israeli and french military
2648NBQzcuU-01516-00338207-00338406 craft and technology to support its
2648NBQzcuU-01517-00338407-00338503 growth
2648NBQzcuU-01518-00338504-00338767 iaf's primary air superiority fighter
2648NBQzcuU-01519-00338768-00338927 with the additional capability to
2648NBQzcuU-01520-00338928-00339039 conduct airground
2648NBQzcuU-01521-00339040-00339382 strike missions as suhoi su-30mki
2648NBQzcuU-01522-00339383-00339615 the iaf have placed an order for a total
2648NBQzcuU-01523-00339616-00339795 of 272
2648NBQzcuU-01524-00339796-00340103 su-30mkis of which 205 are in service as
2648NBQzcuU-01525-00340104-00340287 of may 2015.
2648NBQzcuU-01526-00340288-00340558 the makoyan mig-29 is a dedicated air
2648NBQzcuU-01527-00340559-00340687 superiority fighter
2648NBQzcuU-01528-00340688-00340903 and constitutes a second line of defense
2648NBQzcuU-01529-00340904-00341191 after the suhoy su-30mki
2648NBQzcuU-01530-00341192-00341510 at present 66 mig-29s are in service
2648NBQzcuU-01531-00341511-00341671 all of which are being upgraded to the
2648NBQzcuU-01532-00341672-00341927 mig-29 upg standard
2648NBQzcuU-01533-00341928-00342175 the dasau mirage 2000 is the primary
2648NBQzcuU-01534-00342176-00342423 multirole fighter in service and the iaf
2648NBQzcuU-01535-00342424-00342710 operates 49 mirage 2000 h's which are
2648NBQzcuU-01536-00342711-00342975 being upgraded to the mirage 2005
2648NBQzcuU-01537-00342976-00343295 mk2 standard as part of the upgrade the
2648NBQzcuU-01538-00343296-00343471 aircraft will also be equipped with
2648NBQzcuU-01539-00343472-00343710 mbda's mica family of medium-range
2648NBQzcuU-01540-00343711-00343823 missiles
2648NBQzcuU-01541-00343824-00344030 to give the iaf fighters an edge in
2648NBQzcuU-01542-00344031-00344215 anti-ship and land attack roles
2648NBQzcuU-01543-00344216-00344423 a smaller version of brahmos missile is
2648NBQzcuU-01544-00344424-00344582 being developed to be integrated in
2648NBQzcuU-01545-00344583-00344767 suhoi su-30mki
2648NBQzcuU-01546-00344768-00344975 and is expected to be delivered to iaf
2648NBQzcuU-01547-00344976-00345151 by 2015.
2648NBQzcuU-01548-00345152-00345406 in the aerial refueling tanker role the
2648NBQzcuU-01549-00345407-00345471 iaf
2648NBQzcuU-01550-00345472-00345839 operates six ilyshan il-78 mkis
2648NBQzcuU-01551-00345840-00346047 for strategic military transport
2648NBQzcuU-01552-00346048-00346199 operations the iaf
2648NBQzcuU-01553-00346200-00346471 uses the ilyushin il-76 and has placed
2648NBQzcuU-01554-00346472-00346558 orders for 10
2648NBQzcuU-01555-00346559-00346830 boeing c-17 globemaster iii four of
2648NBQzcuU-01556-00346831-00347127 which were delivered by november 2013.
2648NBQzcuU-01557-00347128-00347439 the c-130j super hercules planes of the
2648NBQzcuU-01558-00347440-00347671 iaf is used by special forces for
2648NBQzcuU-01559-00347672-00347958 combined army air force operations
2648NBQzcuU-01560-00347959-00348303 there are six c-130js in service and six
2648NBQzcuU-01561-00348304-00348519 more are planned to be procured
2648NBQzcuU-01562-00348520-00348767 the antonov n-32 serves as medium
2648NBQzcuU-01563-00348768-00349030 transport aircraft in the iaf
2648NBQzcuU-01564-00349031-00349254 as an airborne early warning system the
2648NBQzcuU-01565-00349255-00349503 iaf operates the israeli l w
2648NBQzcuU-01566-00349504-00349758 209-0 falcon airborne early warning and
2648NBQzcuU-01567-00349759-00350047 control system aew and c
2648NBQzcuU-01568-00350048-00350254 a total of three such systems are in
2648NBQzcuU-01569-00350255-00350447 service with possible orders for two
2648NBQzcuU-01570-00350448-00350543 more
2648NBQzcuU-01571-00350544-00350878 the drdo aew and cs is a project of
2648NBQzcuU-01572-00350879-00351191 india's drdo to develop an aew and c
2648NBQzcuU-01573-00351192-00351558 system for the indian air force the
2648NBQzcuU-01574-00351559-00351823 wacs program aims to deliver three
2648NBQzcuU-01575-00351824-00352030 radar-equipped surveillance aircraft to
2648NBQzcuU-01576-00352031-00352215 the indian air force
2648NBQzcuU-01577-00352216-00352447 the aircraft platform selected was the
2648NBQzcuU-01578-00352448-00352882 embryo erj 145
2648NBQzcuU-01579-00352883-00353151 3erj145 procured from embry air at a
2648NBQzcuU-01580-00353152-00353247 cost of u.s
2648NBQzcuU-01581-00353248-00353447 300 million dollars including the
2648NBQzcuU-01582-00353448-00353734 contracted modifications to the airframe
2648NBQzcuU-01583-00353735-00353919 probable delivery date for the first
2648NBQzcuU-01584-00353920-00354495 batch of three is 2015
2648NBQzcuU-01585-00354496-00354991 network-centric warfare
2648NBQzcuU-01586-00354992-00355319 topic the indian air force iaf
2648NBQzcuU-01587-00355320-00355534 made progress towards becoming a truly
2648NBQzcuU-01588-00355535-00355703 network-centric air force with the
2648NBQzcuU-01589-00355704-00355799 integration of air
2648NBQzcuU-01590-00355800-00356078 force network afnet a reliable and
2648NBQzcuU-01591-00356079-00356287 robust digital information grid that
2648NBQzcuU-01592-00356288-00356510 enables accurate and faster response to
2648NBQzcuU-01593-00356511-00356734 enemy threats in 2010
2648NBQzcuU-01594-00356735-00357015 the modern state-of-the-art afn et is a
2648NBQzcuU-01595-00357016-00357215 fully secure communication network
2648NBQzcuU-01596-00357216-00357454 providing iaf a critical link among its
2648NBQzcuU-01597-00357455-00357606 command and control center
2648NBQzcuU-01598-00357607-00357782 sensors such as the airborne early
2648NBQzcuU-01599-00357783-00357991 warning and control systems and attack
2648NBQzcuU-01600-00357992-00358199 platforms such as fighter aircraft and
2648NBQzcuU-01601-00358200-00358358 missile launchers
2648NBQzcuU-01602-00358359-00358551 integrated air command and control
2648NBQzcuU-01603-00358552-00358734 system iaccs
2648NBQzcuU-01604-00358735-00358951 an automated command and control system
2648NBQzcuU-01605-00358952-00359071 for air defense a
2648NBQzcuU-01606-00359072-00359271 d operations will ride the afnet
2648NBQzcuU-01607-00359272-00359478 backbone integrating all ground based
2648NBQzcuU-01608-00359479-00359599 and airborne sensors
2648NBQzcuU-01609-00359600-00359958 a d weapon systems and c2 nodes
2648NBQzcuU-01610-00359959-00360127 subsequent integration with other
2648NBQzcuU-01611-00360128-00360351 services networks and civil radars will
2648NBQzcuU-01612-00360352-00360551 provide an integrated air situation
2648NBQzcuU-01613-00360552-00360743 picture to operators to carry out air
2648NBQzcuU-01614-00360744-00360887 defense role
2648NBQzcuU-01615-00360888-00361071 afnet will prove to be an effective
2648NBQzcuU-01616-00361072-00361254 force multiplier for intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-01617-00361255-00361327 analysis
2648NBQzcuU-01618-00361328-00361487 mission planning and control
2648NBQzcuU-01619-00361488-00361678 post-mission feedback and related
2648NBQzcuU-01620-00361679-00361878 activities like maintenance logistics
2648NBQzcuU-01621-00361879-00362047 and administration
2648NBQzcuU-01622-00362048-00362271 a comprehensive design with multi-layer
2648NBQzcuU-01623-00362272-00362454 security precautions for
2648NBQzcuU-01624-00362455-00362695 defense in-depth have been planned by
2648NBQzcuU-01625-00362696-00362775 incorporating
2648NBQzcuU-01626-00362776-00362967 encryption technologies intrusion
2648NBQzcuU-01627-00362968-00363134 prevention systems to ensure the
2648NBQzcuU-01628-00363135-00363343 resistance of the it system against
2648NBQzcuU-01629-00363344-00363487 information manipulation and
2648NBQzcuU-01630-00363488-00363782 eavesdropping in october 2013 iaf
2648NBQzcuU-01631-00363783-00364006 launched its own standalone 300 crore
2648NBQzcuU-01632-00364007-00364182 rupees cellular network through which
2648NBQzcuU-01633-00364183-00364351 secure video calling and other
2648NBQzcuU-01634-00364352-00364551 information exchange facilities will be
2648NBQzcuU-01635-00364552-00364663 provided
2648NBQzcuU-01636-00364664-00364967 the iaf also plans to issue around 100
2648NBQzcuU-01637-00364968-00365182 000 mobile handsets to its personnel of
2648NBQzcuU-01638-00365183-00365343 the rank of sergeant and above to
2648NBQzcuU-01639-00365344-00365519 connect and provide secure
2648NBQzcuU-01640-00365520-00365758 end point connectivity to the air
2648NBQzcuU-01641-00365759-00365982 warriors deployed across the country
2648NBQzcuU-01642-00365983-00366223 the captive network has been named air
2648NBQzcuU-01643-00366224-00366391 force cellular
2648NBQzcuU-01644-00366392-00366567 while phase one of the project will
2648NBQzcuU-01645-00366568-00366758 ensure mobile connectivity to all air
2648NBQzcuU-01646-00366759-00366975 warriors in the national capital region
2648NBQzcuU-01647-00366976-00367151 its phase 2 will cover the rest of the
2648NBQzcuU-01648-00367152-00367599 bases
2648NBQzcuU-01649-00367600-00368175 modernization
2648NBQzcuU-01650-00368176-00368423 the medium multi-role combat aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-01651-00368424-00368534 mmrca
2648NBQzcuU-01652-00368535-00368791 competition also known as the mrca
2648NBQzcuU-01653-00368792-00369119 tender was a competition to supply 126
2648NBQzcuU-01654-00369120-00369358 multi-role combat aircraft to the indian
2648NBQzcuU-01655-00369359-00369423 air force
2648NBQzcuU-01656-00369424-00369751 iaf the defence ministry has allocated
2648NBQzcuU-01657-00369752-00369919 tilda 13 billion
2648NBQzcuU-01658-00369920-00370087 for the purchase of these aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-01659-00370088-00370303 making it india's single largest defense
2648NBQzcuU-01660-00370304-00370399 deal
2648NBQzcuU-01661-00370400-00370623 the mrca tender was floated with the
2648NBQzcuU-01662-00370624-00370799 idea of filling the gap between its
2648NBQzcuU-01663-00370800-00371006 future light combat aircraft and its
2648NBQzcuU-01664-00371007-00371271 in-service suhoi su-30 mki air
2648NBQzcuU-01665-00371272-00371463 superiority fighter
2648NBQzcuU-01666-00371464-00371743 on the 31st of january 2012 it was
2648NBQzcuU-01667-00371744-00371919 announced that daso rafale won the
2648NBQzcuU-01668-00371920-00372134 competition due to its lower lifecycle
2648NBQzcuU-01669-00372135-00372247 cost
2648NBQzcuU-01670-00372248-00372467 however the tender was cancelled in july
2648NBQzcuU-01671-00372468-00372599 2015 the
2648NBQzcuU-01672-00372600-00372863 indian air force iaf is also in the
2648NBQzcuU-01673-00372864-00373023 final stages of acquiring
2648NBQzcuU-01674-00373024-00373271 22 apache longbow gunships armed with
2648NBQzcuU-01675-00373272-00373519 hellfire and stinger missiles in a 1.2
2648NBQzcuU-01676-00373520-00373599 billion
2648NBQzcuU-01677-00373600-00373863 contract and 15 heavy-lift boeing ch
2648NBQzcuU-01678-00373864-00374047 chinook helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-01679-00374048-00374302 the iaf has initiated the process for
2648NBQzcuU-01680-00374303-00374551 acquisition of additional mi-17iv
2648NBQzcuU-01681-00374552-00374782 helicopters heavy-lift helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-01682-00374783-00374967 advanced light helicopter and light
2648NBQzcuU-01683-00374968-00375158 combat helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-01684-00375159-00375391 among trainer aircraft the hawk advanced
2648NBQzcuU-01685-00375392-00375575 jet trainer has been inducted and the
2648NBQzcuU-01686-00375576-00375719 intermediate jet trainer
2648NBQzcuU-01687-00375720-00376078 ijt would be acquired in the near future
2648NBQzcuU-01688-00376079-00376278 in recent times india has also
2648NBQzcuU-01689-00376279-00376495 manufactured its own aircraft such as
2648NBQzcuU-01690-00376496-00376623 the h.a.l tejas
2648NBQzcuU-01691-00376624-00376863 a fourth generation fighter and the hal
2648NBQzcuU-01692-00376864-00377102 dhruv a multi-role helicopter which has
2648NBQzcuU-01693-00377103-00377287 been exported to several countries
2648NBQzcuU-01694-00377288-00377391 including israel
2648NBQzcuU-01695-00377392-00377710 burma nepal and ecuador a weaponized
2648NBQzcuU-01696-00377711-00377967 version of dhruv is called the hal rudra
2648NBQzcuU-01697-00377968-00378239 which is armed with high velocity m621
2648NBQzcuU-01698-00378240-00378478 20 millimeters cannon long-range 70
2648NBQzcuU-01699-00378479-00378695 millimeters rockets eight kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-01700-00378696-00378943 air-to-air missiles mistral-2 and maz
2648NBQzcuU-01701-00378944-00379175 missile approach warning system
2648NBQzcuU-01702-00379176-00379351 combat incargall highlighted the
2648NBQzcuU-01703-00379352-00379551 requirement of an attack helicopter
2648NBQzcuU-01704-00379552-00379743 specially made for such high altitude
2648NBQzcuU-01705-00379744-00379887 operations
2648NBQzcuU-01706-00379888-00380206 the hal light combat helicopter lch
2648NBQzcuU-01707-00380207-00380454 is a multi-role combat helicopter being
2648NBQzcuU-01708-00380455-00380639 developed in india by hindustan
2648NBQzcuU-01709-00380640-00380751 aeronautics limited
2648NBQzcuU-01710-00380752-00381006 hal for use by the indian air force and
2648NBQzcuU-01711-00381007-00381158 the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-01712-00381159-00381391 the lch is being designed to fit into an
2648NBQzcuU-01713-00381392-00381599 anti-infantry and anti-armor role and
2648NBQzcuU-01714-00381600-00381751 will be able to operate at high
2648NBQzcuU-01715-00381752-00381887 altitudes
2648NBQzcuU-01716-00381888-00382095 lch will be fitted with indigenous
2648NBQzcuU-01717-00382096-00382343 anti-tank missile helina
2648NBQzcuU-01718-00382344-00382567 india also maintains unmanned aerial
2648NBQzcuU-01719-00382568-00382687 vehicle uav
2648NBQzcuU-01720-00382688-00382943 squadrons primarily searcher 2 and heron
2648NBQzcuU-01721-00382944-00383134 from israel which can be used to carry
2648NBQzcuU-01722-00383135-00383375 out ground and aerial surveillance
2648NBQzcuU-01723-00383376-00383606 india is also testing its own long range
2648NBQzcuU-01724-00383607-00383775 beyond visual range missile
2648NBQzcuU-01725-00383776-00384039 bvr an air-to-air missile named astra
2648NBQzcuU-01726-00384040-00384263 and also building a medium-altitude long
2648NBQzcuU-01727-00384264-00384519 endurance unmanned aerial vehicle uav
2648NBQzcuU-01728-00384520-00384727 called rustam india is also in an
2648NBQzcuU-01729-00384728-00384919 ambitious collaboration program with
2648NBQzcuU-01730-00384920-00385127 russia to build fifth-generation fighter
2648NBQzcuU-01731-00385128-00385278 aircraft called hal
2648NBQzcuU-01732-00385279-00385519 suhoy fgfa which will be based on the
2648NBQzcuU-01733-00385520-00385806 russian suhoy su-57 fighter
2648NBQzcuU-01734-00385807-00386078 earlier in 2013 the two sides completed
2648NBQzcuU-01735-00386079-00386319 the preliminary design of the fgfa and
2648NBQzcuU-01736-00386320-00386527 are now negotiating a detailed design
2648NBQzcuU-01737-00386528-00386647 contract
2648NBQzcuU-01738-00386648-00386791 although there is no reliable
2648NBQzcuU-01739-00386792-00387095 information about the su-57 and fgfa
2648NBQzcuU-01740-00387096-00387302 specifications yet it is known from
2648NBQzcuU-01741-00387303-00387463 interviews with individuals in the
2648NBQzcuU-01742-00387464-00387623 russian air force that it will be
2648NBQzcuU-01743-00387624-00387839 stealthy have the ability to supercruise
2648NBQzcuU-01744-00387840-00388039 be outfitted with the next generation of
2648NBQzcuU-01745-00388040-00388110 air to air
2648NBQzcuU-01746-00388111-00388319 air to surface and air-to-ship missiles
2648NBQzcuU-01747-00388320-00388615 and incorporate an aesa radar
2648NBQzcuU-01748-00388616-00388839 joint co-development and co-production
2648NBQzcuU-01749-00388840-00389047 of multi-role transport aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-01750-00389048-00389367 mta by russian partners and hal is being
2648NBQzcuU-01751-00389368-00389399 launched
2648NBQzcuU-01752-00389400-00389558 to meet the requirements of the russian
2648NBQzcuU-01753-00389559-00389751 and indian air forces
2648NBQzcuU-01754-00389752-00389919 the aircraft will be designed for the
2648NBQzcuU-01755-00389920-00390158 roles of a 15 to 20 ton cargo
2648NBQzcuU-01756-00390159-00390391 troop transport paratrooping airdrop of
2648NBQzcuU-01757-00390392-00390582 supplies including low altitude
2648NBQzcuU-01758-00390583-00390791 parachute extraction system lapays
2648NBQzcuU-01759-00390792-00390934 capability
2648NBQzcuU-01760-00390935-00391110 it will be configured such that all
2648NBQzcuU-01761-00391111-00391310 types of cargo can be transported and
2648NBQzcuU-01762-00391311-00391471 the aircraft would be capable of
2648NBQzcuU-01763-00391472-00391758 operating from semi-prepared runways
2648NBQzcuU-01764-00391759-00391982 the mta is expected to replace the
2648NBQzcuU-01765-00391983-00392167 indian air force's aging fleet of
2648NBQzcuU-01766-00392168-00392302 antonov and 32
2648NBQzcuU-01767-00392303-00392567 transport aircraft the aircraft is
2648NBQzcuU-01768-00392568-00392775 expected to conduct its first flight by
2648NBQzcuU-01769-00392776-00393095 2017 and to enter service by 2018 to
2648NBQzcuU-01770-00393096-00393310 protect iaf assets on the ground
2648NBQzcuU-01771-00393311-00393487 there has been a search for short-range
2648NBQzcuU-01772-00393488-00393663 surface-to-air missile
2648NBQzcuU-01773-00393664-00393878 india has begun deploying six akash
2648NBQzcuU-01774-00393879-00394006 surface-to-air missile
2648NBQzcuU-01775-00394007-00394223 sam squadrons in the northeast to deter
2648NBQzcuU-01776-00394224-00394319 chinese jets
2648NBQzcuU-01777-00394320-00394502 helicopters and drones against any
2648NBQzcuU-01778-00394503-00394695 misadventure in the region
2648NBQzcuU-01779-00394696-00394927 the iaf has started taking delivery of
2648NBQzcuU-01780-00394928-00395143 the six akash missile squadrons which
2648NBQzcuU-01781-00395144-00395206 can
2648NBQzcuU-01782-00395207-00395527 neutralize multiple targets at a 25
2648NBQzcuU-01783-00395528-00395606 kilometres
2648NBQzcuU-01784-00395607-00395823 16 miles interception range in
2648NBQzcuU-01785-00395824-00396006 all-weather conditions earmarked for the
2648NBQzcuU-01786-00396007-00396158 eastern theater
2648NBQzcuU-01787-00396159-00396391 the iaf has already deployed the first
2648NBQzcuU-01788-00396392-00396647 two akash squadrons at the mirage 2000
2648NBQzcuU-01789-00396648-00396863 base in gwalior and the suhoi base in
2648NBQzcuU-01790-00396864-00397310 puna
2648NBQzcuU-01791-00397311-00398263 paramilitary forces
2648NBQzcuU-01792-00398264-00398719 indian coast guard
2648NBQzcuU-01793-00398720-00399030 topic the indian coast guard hindi
2648NBQzcuU-01794-00399031-00399254 bharatiya tataraksaka bharatiya
2648NBQzcuU-01795-00399255-00399447 tataraksaka icg
2648NBQzcuU-01796-00399448-00399654 is the fourth independent armed force of
2648NBQzcuU-01797-00399655-00399847 india it protects india's maritime
2648NBQzcuU-01798-00399848-00400087 interests and enforces maritime law over
2648NBQzcuU-01799-00400088-00400358 territorial and international waters
2648NBQzcuU-01800-00400359-00400551 the indian coast guard was formally
2648NBQzcuU-01801-00400552-00400854 established on the 18th of august 1978
2648NBQzcuU-01802-00400855-00401102 by the coast guard act 1978 of the
2648NBQzcuU-01803-00401103-00401271 parliament of india
2648NBQzcuU-01804-00401272-00401430 it operates under the ministry of
2648NBQzcuU-01805-00401431-00401887 defence
2648NBQzcuU-01806-00401888-00402478 assam rifles
2648NBQzcuU-01807-00402479-00402687 the assam rifles trace their lineage to
2648NBQzcuU-01808-00402688-00402887 a paramilitary police force that was
2648NBQzcuU-01809-00402888-00403134 formed under the british in 1835 called
2648NBQzcuU-01810-00403135-00403302 kachar levy
2648NBQzcuU-01811-00403303-00403471 since then the assam rifles have
2648NBQzcuU-01812-00403472-00403647 undergone a number of name changes
2648NBQzcuU-01813-00403648-00403863 before the name assam rifles was finally
2648NBQzcuU-01814-00403864-00404102 adopted in 1917.
2648NBQzcuU-01815-00404103-00404319 over the course of its history the assam
2648NBQzcuU-01816-00404320-00404519 rifles and its predecessor units
2648NBQzcuU-01817-00404520-00404687 have served in a number of roles
2648NBQzcuU-01818-00404688-00404887 conflicts and theaters including world
2648NBQzcuU-01819-00404888-00405078 war one where they served in europe and
2648NBQzcuU-01820-00405079-00405239 the middle east and world war
2648NBQzcuU-01821-00405240-00405495 ii where they served mainly in burma in
2648NBQzcuU-01822-00405496-00405727 the post-world war ii period the assam
2648NBQzcuU-01823-00405728-00405927 rifles have expanded greatly as has
2648NBQzcuU-01824-00405928-00406047 their role
2648NBQzcuU-01825-00406048-00406271 there are currently 46 battalions of
2648NBQzcuU-01826-00406272-00406463 assam rifles under the control of the
2648NBQzcuU-01827-00406464-00406639 indian ministry of home affairs
2648NBQzcuU-01828-00406640-00406958 mha they perform many roles including
2648NBQzcuU-01829-00406959-00407167 the provision of internal security under
2648NBQzcuU-01830-00407168-00407319 the control of the army through the
2648NBQzcuU-01831-00407320-00407543 conduct of counter-insurgency and border
2648NBQzcuU-01832-00407544-00407606 security
2648NBQzcuU-01833-00407607-00407830 operations provision of aid to the civil
2648NBQzcuU-01834-00407831-00408006 power in times of emergency
2648NBQzcuU-01835-00408007-00408182 and the provision of communications
2648NBQzcuU-01836-00408183-00408375 medical assistance and education in
2648NBQzcuU-01837-00408376-00408534 remote areas
2648NBQzcuU-01838-00408535-00408751 in times of war they can also be used as
2648NBQzcuU-01839-00408752-00408982 a combat force to secure rear areas if
2648NBQzcuU-01840-00408983-00409415 needed
2648NBQzcuU-01841-00409416-00409910 special frontier force
2648NBQzcuU-01842-00409912-00410278 topic the special frontier force sff
2648NBQzcuU-01843-00410279-00410591 is india s paramilitary unit it was
2648NBQzcuU-01844-00410592-00410747 initially conceived in the
2648NBQzcuU-01845-00410747-00410966 post-sino-indian war period as a
2648NBQzcuU-01846-00410967-00411174 guerrilla force composed mainly of
2648NBQzcuU-01847-00411175-00411422 tibetan refugees whose main goal was to
2648NBQzcuU-01848-00411423-00411703 conduct covert operations behind chinese
2648NBQzcuU-01849-00411704-00411934 lines in case of another war between the
2648NBQzcuU-01850-00411935-00412087 people
2648NBQzcuU-01851-00412088-00412391 s republic of china and india later its
2648NBQzcuU-01852-00412392-00412678 composition and roles were expanded
2648NBQzcuU-01853-00412679-00412951 based in chakrita uttarakhand sff is
2648NBQzcuU-01854-00412952-00413239 also known as the establishment 22
2648NBQzcuU-01855-00413239-00413391 the force is under the direct
2648NBQzcuU-01856-00413392-00413599 supervision of the research and analysis
2648NBQzcuU-01857-00413600-00413639 wing
2648NBQzcuU-01858-00413639-00414278 india's external intelligence agency
2648NBQzcuU-01859-00414279-00414959 central armed police forces
2648NBQzcuU-01860-00414960-00415159 the following are the five police forces
2648NBQzcuU-01861-00415160-00415351 termed as central armed police forces
2648NBQzcuU-01862-00415352-00415534 according to the nomenclature adopted
2648NBQzcuU-01863-00415535-00416063 from the year 2011
2648NBQzcuU-01864-00416064-00416574 central reserve police force
2648NBQzcuU-01865-00416575-00416878 topic this is the largest of the central
2648NBQzcuU-01866-00416879-00416999 armed police force
2648NBQzcuU-01867-00417000-00417439 crpf with 325 000 personnel in 245
2648NBQzcuU-01868-00417439-00417582 battalions
2648NBQzcuU-01869-00417583-00417774 the central reserve police includes the
2648NBQzcuU-01870-00417775-00418055 rapid action force raf a 10 battalion
2648NBQzcuU-01871-00418056-00418255 anti-riot force trained to respond to
2648NBQzcuU-01872-00418256-00418447 sectarian violence and the commando
2648NBQzcuU-01873-00418447-00418614 battalion for resolute action
2648NBQzcuU-01874-00418615-00418878 cobra a 10 000 strong anti-naxalite
2648NBQzcuU-01875-00418879-00419247 force
2648NBQzcuU-01876-00419247-00419814 topic border security force
2648NBQzcuU-01877-00419815-00420103 topic the primary role of the border
2648NBQzcuU-01878-00420104-00420199 security force
2648NBQzcuU-01879-00420200-00420422 bsf is to guard the land borders of the
2648NBQzcuU-01880-00420423-00420647 country except the mountains
2648NBQzcuU-01881-00420647-00421007 it has 240 000 personnel in 186
2648NBQzcuU-01882-00421008-00421199 battalions and is headed by an indian
2648NBQzcuU-01883-00421200-00421727 police service officer
2648NBQzcuU-01884-00421728-00422247 indo-tibetan border police
2648NBQzcuU-01885-00422247-00422559 topic the indo-tibetan border police
2648NBQzcuU-01886-00422560-00422663 itbp
2648NBQzcuU-01887-00422664-00422839 is deployed for guard duties on the
2648NBQzcuU-01888-00422839-00423063 border with china from karakoram pass in
2648NBQzcuU-01889-00423064-00423303 ladakh to difula in arunachal pradesh
2648NBQzcuU-01890-00423304-00423614 covering a total distance of 2488
2648NBQzcuU-01891-00423615-00423991 kilometers 1546 miles
2648NBQzcuU-01892-00423992-00424679 it has 77 000 personnel in 55 battalions
2648NBQzcuU-01893-00424680-00425255 topic sashostra sima bal
2648NBQzcuU-01894-00425256-00425559 topic the objective of the sachastra
2648NBQzcuU-01895-00425560-00425639 sima bal
2648NBQzcuU-01896-00425639-00425879 ssb is to guard the indo-nepal and
2648NBQzcuU-01897-00425880-00426070 indo-bhutan borders
2648NBQzcuU-01898-00426071-00426327 it has 82 000 personnel and 48
2648NBQzcuU-01899-00426328-00426407 battalions
2648NBQzcuU-01900-00426408-00426975 as well as some reserve battalions
2648NBQzcuU-01901-00426976-00427670 central industrial security force
2648NBQzcuU-01902-00427671-00427895 one of the largest industrial security
2648NBQzcuU-01903-00427896-00428007 forces in the world
2648NBQzcuU-01904-00428008-00428231 the central industrial security force
2648NBQzcuU-01905-00428232-00428327 cisf
2648NBQzcuU-01906-00428328-00428535 provides security to various public
2648NBQzcuU-01907-00428535-00428799 sector companies psus and other critical
2648NBQzcuU-01908-00428800-00428991 infrastructure installations across the
2648NBQzcuU-01909-00428992-00429047 country
2648NBQzcuU-01910-00429047-00429335 such as airports it has a total strength
2648NBQzcuU-01911-00429335-00429883 of about 112 000 personnel in 132
2648NBQzcuU-01912-00429884-00430183 battalions
2648NBQzcuU-01913-00430184-00430639 other forces
2648NBQzcuU-01914-00430639-00431079 topic
2648NBQzcuU-01915-00431080-00431575 national security guard
2648NBQzcuU-01916-00431576-00431879 topic the national security guard
2648NBQzcuU-01917-00431880-00432127 nsg is an elite counter-terrorist and
2648NBQzcuU-01918-00432128-00432327 rapid response force
2648NBQzcuU-01919-00432328-00432487 its roles include conducting
2648NBQzcuU-01920-00432488-00432751 anti-sabotage checks rescuing hostages
2648NBQzcuU-01921-00432752-00432951 neutralizing terrorist threats to vital
2648NBQzcuU-01922-00432952-00433166 installations engaging terrorists
2648NBQzcuU-01923-00433167-00433391 responding to hijacking and piracy and
2648NBQzcuU-01924-00433392-00433599 protecting vips
2648NBQzcuU-01925-00433600-00434007 it has 8636 personnel including 1086
2648NBQzcuU-01926-00434008-00434239 personnel for regional hubs
2648NBQzcuU-01927-00434239-00434510 the nsg also includes the special ranger
2648NBQzcuU-01928-00434512-00434631 group srg
2648NBQzcuU-01929-00434632-00434870 whose 3000 personnel provide protection
2648NBQzcuU-01930-00434871-00435439 to india's vvips
2648NBQzcuU-01931-00435439-00435927 special protection group
2648NBQzcuU-01932-00435928-00436231 topic the special protection group
2648NBQzcuU-01933-00436232-00436543 spg was formed in 1988 by an act of the
2648NBQzcuU-01934-00436543-00436695 parliament of india to
2648NBQzcuU-01935-00436696-00436951 provide e proximate security to the
2648NBQzcuU-01936-00436952-00437199 prime minister of india and former prime
2648NBQzcuU-01937-00437200-00437407 minister of india and members of their
2648NBQzcuU-01938-00437408-00437535 immediate families
2648NBQzcuU-01939-00437535-00437895 wife husband children and parents
2648NBQzcuU-01940-00437896-00438070 for former prime ministers and their
2648NBQzcuU-01941-00438071-00438279 dependents a regular review is held to
2648NBQzcuU-01942-00438280-00438447 decide whether the threat to their life
2648NBQzcuU-01943-00438447-00439070 is high enough to warrant spg protection
2648NBQzcuU-01944-00439071-00439575 railway protection force
2648NBQzcuU-01945-00439576-00439943 topic the railway protection force rpf
2648NBQzcuU-01946-00439943-00440103 was established under the railway
2648NBQzcuU-01947-00440104-00440399 protection force act 1957.
2648NBQzcuU-01948-00440400-00440607 the rpf is charged with providing
2648NBQzcuU-01949-00440608-00440847 security for indian railways
2648NBQzcuU-01950-00440847-00441103 it has a sanction strength of 75 000
2648NBQzcuU-01951-00441104-00441559 personnel
2648NBQzcuU-01952-00441560-00442118 national disaster response force
2648NBQzcuU-01953-00442119-00442431 topic the national disaster response
2648NBQzcuU-01954-00442432-00442687 force ndrf is a specialized force
2648NBQzcuU-01955-00442688-00442783 constituted
2648NBQzcuU-01956-00442784-00443007 for the purpose of specialist response
2648NBQzcuU-01957-00443008-00443247 to a threatening disaster situation or
2648NBQzcuU-01958-00443247-00443431 disaster
2648NBQzcuU-01959-00443432-00443647 it is manned by persons on deputation
2648NBQzcuU-01960-00443647-00443831 from the various central armed police
2648NBQzcuU-01961-00443832-00443959 forces
2648NBQzcuU-01962-00443960-00444214 at present it has 12 battalions located
2648NBQzcuU-01963-00444215-00444422 in different parts of india
2648NBQzcuU-01964-00444423-00444647 the control of ndrf lies with the
2648NBQzcuU-01965-00444647-00444870 national disaster management authority
2648NBQzcuU-01966-00444871-00445283 ndma which is headed by the prime
2648NBQzcuU-01967-00445284-00445551 minister
2648NBQzcuU-01968-00445552-00446166 special forces
2648NBQzcuU-01969-00446167-00446383 the special forces of india are indian
2648NBQzcuU-01970-00446384-00446607 military units with specialized training
2648NBQzcuU-01971-00446608-00446822 in the field of special operations such
2648NBQzcuU-01972-00446823-00446935 as direct action
2648NBQzcuU-01973-00446935-00447151 hostage rescue counter-terrorism
2648NBQzcuU-01974-00447152-00447303 unconventional warfare
2648NBQzcuU-01975-00447304-00447503 special reconnaissance foreign internal
2648NBQzcuU-01976-00447504-00447751 defense personnel recovery asymmetric
2648NBQzcuU-01977-00447752-00447999 warfare and counter-proliferation
2648NBQzcuU-01978-00448000-00448295 the various branches include para
2648NBQzcuU-01979-00448296-00448631 special forces formed in 1966 the para
2648NBQzcuU-01980-00448632-00448839 sf are the largest and most important
2648NBQzcuU-01981-00448839-00449095 part of the special forces of india
2648NBQzcuU-01982-00449096-00449255 they are a part of the highly trained
2648NBQzcuU-01983-00449256-00449518 parachute regiment of the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-01984-00449519-00449703 the main aim of having a parachute
2648NBQzcuU-01985-00449704-00449879 regiment is for quick deployment of
2648NBQzcuU-01986-00449880-00450055 soldiers behind the enemy lines to
2648NBQzcuU-01987-00450056-00450263 attack the enemy from behind and destroy
2648NBQzcuU-01988-00450264-00450470 their first line of defense
2648NBQzcuU-01989-00450471-00450718 para sf conducted a series of joint
2648NBQzcuU-01990-00450719-00450847 exercises with u.s
2648NBQzcuU-01991-00450847-00451191 army special forces called vajra prahar
2648NBQzcuU-01992-00451192-00451431 gothic force gothic platoon orgotic
2648NBQzcuU-01993-00451432-00451503 commandos
2648NBQzcuU-01994-00451504-00451735 is a special operations capable infantry
2648NBQzcuU-01995-00451735-00451855 platoon
2648NBQzcuU-01996-00451856-00452055 there is one platoon in every infantry
2648NBQzcuU-01997-00452056-00452287 battalion in the indian army
2648NBQzcuU-01998-00452288-00452647 gothic is a hindi word meaning killer or
2648NBQzcuU-01999-00452647-00452910 lethal they act as shock troops and
2648NBQzcuU-02000-00452912-00453047 spearhead assaults ahead of the
2648NBQzcuU-02001-00453047-00453175 battalion
2648NBQzcuU-02002-00453176-00453375 their operational role is similar to
2648NBQzcuU-02003-00453376-00453510 scout sniper platoon
2648NBQzcuU-02004-00453512-00453759 sta platoon of the u.s marine corp and
2648NBQzcuU-02005-00453760-00454031 the patrol's platoon of the british army
2648NBQzcuU-02006-00454032-00454270 a gothic platoon is usually 20 men
2648NBQzcuU-02007-00454271-00454447 strong consisting of a commanding
2648NBQzcuU-02008-00454447-00454647 captain two non-commissioned officers
2648NBQzcuU-02009-00454647-00454855 and some special teams like marksmen and
2648NBQzcuU-02010-00454856-00454951 spotter pairs
2648NBQzcuU-02011-00454952-00455143 light machine gunners a medic and a
2648NBQzcuU-02012-00455143-00455310 radio operator
2648NBQzcuU-02013-00455312-00455518 the remaining soldiers act as assault
2648NBQzcuU-02014-00455519-00455647 troopers most
2648NBQzcuU-02015-00455647-00455807 undergo training at the commando
2648NBQzcuU-02016-00455808-00456110 training course in bellagavi karnataka
2648NBQzcuU-02017-00456112-00456318 often other specialized training like
2648NBQzcuU-02018-00456319-00456422 heliborn assault
2648NBQzcuU-02019-00456423-00456607 rock climbing mountain warfare
2648NBQzcuU-02020-00456608-00456847 demolitions advanced weapons training
2648NBQzcuU-02021-00456847-00457022 close quarter battle and infantry
2648NBQzcuU-02022-00457023-00457222 tactics are also given
2648NBQzcuU-02023-00457223-00457422 members of the platoon are also sent to
2648NBQzcuU-02024-00457423-00457635 the high altitude warfare school and
2648NBQzcuU-02025-00457635-00457883 counter-insurgency and jungle warfare
2648NBQzcuU-02026-00457884-00458166 school marine commandos marcos
2648NBQzcuU-02027-00458167-00458399 marine commandos marcos is an elite
2648NBQzcuU-02028-00458400-00458599 special operations unit of the indian
2648NBQzcuU-02029-00458600-00458710 navy
2648NBQzcuU-02030-00458712-00458918 it is specially organized trained and
2648NBQzcuU-02031-00458919-00459087 equipped for the conduct of special
2648NBQzcuU-02032-00459088-00459351 operations in a maritime environment
2648NBQzcuU-02033-00459352-00459535 the force has gradually acquired
2648NBQzcuU-02034-00459535-00459703 experience and a reputation for
2648NBQzcuU-02035-00459704-00459910 professionalism over the two decades it
2648NBQzcuU-02036-00459912-00460103 has been in existence
2648NBQzcuU-02037-00460104-00460287 now it is one of the finest special
2648NBQzcuU-02038-00460288-00460470 forces units in the world and among the
2648NBQzcuU-02039-00460471-00460687 few units qualified to jump in the water
2648NBQzcuU-02040-00460688-00460887 with a full combat load
2648NBQzcuU-02041-00460888-00461103 the marcos are capable of undertaking
2648NBQzcuU-02042-00461104-00461318 operations in all types of terrain but
2648NBQzcuU-02043-00461319-00461535 are specialized in maritime operations
2648NBQzcuU-02044-00461535-00461735 in jammu and kashmir through the jhelum
2648NBQzcuU-02045-00461735-00461910 river and wooler lake
2648NBQzcuU-02046-00461912-00462118 to strengthen its capabilities to carry
2648NBQzcuU-02047-00462119-00462327 out special operations the navy is
2648NBQzcuU-02048-00462328-00462518 planning to procure advanced integrated
2648NBQzcuU-02049-00462519-00462847 combat system ics for the marcos
2648NBQzcuU-02050-00462847-00463070 the navy wants the ics for effective
2648NBQzcuU-02051-00463071-00463295 command control and information sharing
2648NBQzcuU-02052-00463296-00463527 to maximize capabilities of individuals
2648NBQzcuU-02053-00463528-00463710 and groups of the marcos while engaging
2648NBQzcuU-02054-00463712-00463831 enemies
2648NBQzcuU-02055-00463832-00464047 the individual equipment required by the
2648NBQzcuU-02056-00464047-00464287 navy in the ics includes lightweight
2648NBQzcuU-02057-00464288-00464470 helmets head-mounted displays
2648NBQzcuU-02058-00464471-00464695 tactical and soft ballistic vests along
2648NBQzcuU-02059-00464696-00464903 with communication equipment
2648NBQzcuU-02060-00464904-00465079 the group level gear requirements
2648NBQzcuU-02061-00465080-00465247 include command and control and
2648NBQzcuU-02062-00465247-00465391 surveillance systems along with
2648NBQzcuU-02063-00465392-00465679 high-speed communication equipment
2648NBQzcuU-02064-00465680-00465910 gared commando force the gared commando
2648NBQzcuU-02065-00465912-00466118 force is the special forces unit of the
2648NBQzcuU-02066-00466119-00466287 indian air force
2648NBQzcuU-02067-00466288-00466551 it was formed in september 2004 and has
2648NBQzcuU-02068-00466552-00466743 a strength of approximately 2000
2648NBQzcuU-02069-00466743-00466870 personnel
2648NBQzcuU-02070-00466871-00467095 the unit derives its name from garuda a
2648NBQzcuU-02071-00467096-00467270 divine bird-like creature of hindu
2648NBQzcuU-02072-00467271-00467414 mythology
2648NBQzcuU-02073-00467415-00467607 garrett is tasked with the protection of
2648NBQzcuU-02074-00467608-00467766 critical air force bases and
2648NBQzcuU-02075-00467767-00467863 installations
2648NBQzcuU-02076-00467864-00468031 search and rescue during peace and
2648NBQzcuU-02077-00468032-00468231 hostilities and disaster relief during
2648NBQzcuU-02078-00468232-00468375 calamities
2648NBQzcuU-02079-00468376-00468551 garrods are deployed in the congo as
2648NBQzcuU-02080-00468552-00469199 part of the un peacekeeping operations
2648NBQzcuU-02081-00469200-00469727 weapons of mass destruction
2648NBQzcuU-02082-00469728-00470159 topic
2648NBQzcuU-02083-00470160-00470847 chemical and biological weapons
2648NBQzcuU-02084-00470847-00471087 in 1992 india signed the chemical
2648NBQzcuU-02085-00471088-00471207 weapons convention
2648NBQzcuU-02086-00471208-00471439 cwc stating that it did not have
2648NBQzcuU-02087-00471439-00471622 chemical weapons or the capacity or
2648NBQzcuU-02088-00471623-00471863 capability to manufacture them
2648NBQzcuU-02089-00471864-00472079 by so doing india became one of the
2648NBQzcuU-02090-00472080-00472263 original signators of the chemical
2648NBQzcuU-02091-00472264-00472375 weapons convention
2648NBQzcuU-02092-00472376-00472751 cwc in 1993 and ratified it on the 2nd
2648NBQzcuU-02093-00472752-00473007 of september 1996.
2648NBQzcuU-02094-00473008-00473318 in june 1997 india declared its stalk of
2648NBQzcuU-02095-00473319-00473614 chemical weapons 1044 tons of sulfur
2648NBQzcuU-02096-00473615-00473822 mustard had been destroyed
2648NBQzcuU-02097-00473823-00474103 by the end of 2006 india had destroyed
2648NBQzcuU-02098-00474104-00474263 more than 75
2648NBQzcuU-02099-00474264-00474439 of its chemical weapons material
2648NBQzcuU-02100-00474439-00474639 stockpile and was granted an extension
2648NBQzcuU-02101-00474639-00474822 to destroying the remaining stocks by
2648NBQzcuU-02102-00474823-00475014 april 2009
2648NBQzcuU-02103-00475015-00475247 it was expected to achieve 100
2648NBQzcuU-02104-00475247-00475495 destruction within that time frame
2648NBQzcuU-02105-00475496-00475718 india informed the united nations in may
2648NBQzcuU-02106-00475719-00475975 2009 that it had destroyed its stockpile
2648NBQzcuU-02107-00475976-00476159 of chemical weapons in compliance with
2648NBQzcuU-02108-00476160-00476327 the international chemical weapons
2648NBQzcuU-02109-00476328-00476455 convention
2648NBQzcuU-02110-00476456-00476663 with this india has become third country
2648NBQzcuU-02111-00476664-00476975 after south korea and albania to do so
2648NBQzcuU-02112-00476976-00477191 this was cross-checked by united nations
2648NBQzcuU-02113-00477192-00477359 inspectors
2648NBQzcuU-02114-00477360-00477599 india has also ratified the biological
2648NBQzcuU-02115-00477600-00477710 weapons convention
2648NBQzcuU-02116-00477712-00478039 january 1973 and pledges to abide by its
2648NBQzcuU-02117-00478039-00478183 obligations
2648NBQzcuU-02118-00478184-00478327 there is no clear evidence
2648NBQzcuU-02119-00478328-00478510 circumstantial or otherwise that
2648NBQzcuU-02120-00478512-00478687 directly points toward an offensive
2648NBQzcuU-02121-00478688-00478927 biological weapons program
2648NBQzcuU-02122-00478928-00479103 india does possess the scientific
2648NBQzcuU-02123-00479104-00479303 capability and infrastructure to launch
2648NBQzcuU-02124-00479304-00479527 such an offensive program but has chosen
2648NBQzcuU-02125-00479528-00480007 not to do so
2648NBQzcuU-02126-00480008-00480599 nuclear weapons
2648NBQzcuU-02127-00480600-00480807 india has been in possession of nuclear
2648NBQzcuU-02128-00480808-00481062 weapons since 1974.
2648NBQzcuU-02129-00481063-00481303 its most recent nuclear test took place
2648NBQzcuU-02130-00481304-00481591 on the 11th of may 1998 when operation
2648NBQzcuU-02131-00481592-00481695 shakti pokhran
2648NBQzcuU-02132-00481696-00481895 ii was initiated with the detonation of
2648NBQzcuU-02133-00481896-00482159 one fusion and three fission bombs
2648NBQzcuU-02134-00482160-00482447 on the 13th of may 1998 two additional
2648NBQzcuU-02135-00482447-00482679 fission devices were detonated
2648NBQzcuU-02136-00482680-00483031 however india maintains a no first use
2648NBQzcuU-02137-00483032-00483255 and a nuclear deterrence policy against
2648NBQzcuU-02138-00483256-00483414 nuclear adversaries
2648NBQzcuU-02139-00483415-00483639 its nuclear doctrine envisages building
2648NBQzcuU-02140-00483639-00483791 a credible minimum deterrent for
2648NBQzcuU-02141-00483792-00483895 maintaining a
2648NBQzcuU-02142-00483896-00484166 second strike capability which would be
2648NBQzcuU-02143-00484167-00484318 massive and designed to induce
2648NBQzcuU-02144-00484319-00484575 unacceptable damage on the enemy
2648NBQzcuU-02145-00484576-00484791 india is one of only four nations in the
2648NBQzcuU-02146-00484792-00485047 world to possess a nuclear triad
2648NBQzcuU-02147-00485047-00485231 india's nuclear missiles include the
2648NBQzcuU-02148-00485232-00485470 prithvi the agni the shoria the sagarika
2648NBQzcuU-02149-00485471-00485679 the dhanush and others
2648NBQzcuU-02150-00485680-00485870 india conducted its first test with the
2648NBQzcuU-02151-00485871-00485991 agni agni-v in april
2648NBQzcuU-02152-00485992-00486222 2012 and a second test in september
2648NBQzcuU-02153-00486223-00486375 2013.
2648NBQzcuU-02154-00486376-00486727 with its 5000 kilometres 3100 miles
2648NBQzcuU-02155-00486728-00486951 range it can carry a nuclear warhead to
2648NBQzcuU-02156-00486952-00487127 the east to include all of china
2648NBQzcuU-02157-00487128-00487407 and to the west deep into europe agni-v
2648NBQzcuU-02158-00487408-00487670 with a perceived range of 6000 to 8000
2648NBQzcuU-02159-00487671-00487779 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-02160-00487780-00488103 3700 to 5000 miles is also under
2648NBQzcuU-02161-00488104-00488295 development with features like multiple
2648NBQzcuU-02162-00488296-00488479 independently targetable re-entry
2648NBQzcuU-02163-00488480-00488543 warheads
2648NBQzcuU-02164-00488543-00488847 mirvs india also has bomber aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-02165-00488847-00488959 such as the tupolev
2648NBQzcuU-02166-00488960-00489255 ii 142 as well as fighter jets like the
2648NBQzcuU-02167-00489256-00489447 suhoy su-30mki
2648NBQzcuU-02168-00489447-00489743 the dasau mirage 2000 the mig-29 and the
2648NBQzcuU-02169-00489743-00489975 h.a.l tejas capable of being armed with
2648NBQzcuU-02170-00489976-00490231 nuclear tipped bombs and missiles
2648NBQzcuU-02171-00490232-00490414 since india does not have a nuclear
2648NBQzcuU-02172-00490415-00490647 first use policy against an adversary
2648NBQzcuU-02173-00490647-00490822 it becomes important to protect from a
2648NBQzcuU-02174-00490823-00490959 first strike
2648NBQzcuU-02175-00490960-00491143 this protection is being developed in
2648NBQzcuU-02176-00491143-00491270 the form of the two-layered
2648NBQzcuU-02177-00491271-00491479 anti-ballistic missile defense system
2648NBQzcuU-02178-00491480-00491743 india s strategic nuclear command
2648NBQzcuU-02179-00491743-00491903 controls its land-based
2648NBQzcuU-02180-00491904-00492151 nuclear warheads while the navy controls
2648NBQzcuU-02181-00492152-00492366 the ship and submarine-based missiles
2648NBQzcuU-02182-00492367-00492695 and the air force the air-based warheads
2648NBQzcuU-02183-00492696-00492991 india s nuclear warheads are deployed in
2648NBQzcuU-02184-00492992-00493166 five areas
2648NBQzcuU-02185-00493167-00493359 ship-based mobile like the dhanush
2648NBQzcuU-02186-00493360-00493527 operational
2648NBQzcuU-02187-00493528-00493718 land-based mobile like the agni
2648NBQzcuU-02188-00493719-00493887 operational
2648NBQzcuU-02189-00493888-00494207 fixed underground silos operational
2648NBQzcuU-02190-00494208-00494414 submarine-based like the sagarika
2648NBQzcuU-02191-00494415-00494575 operational
2648NBQzcuU-02192-00494576-00494783 air-based warheads of the indian air
2648NBQzcuU-02193-00494784-00494983 fossa's strategic bomber force like the
2648NBQzcuU-02194-00494984-00495222 dassau mirage 2000 and the jaguar
2648NBQzcuU-02195-00495223-00495583 operational
2648NBQzcuU-02196-00495584-00496327 topic nuclear-armed cruise missiles
2648NBQzcuU-02197-00496328-00496622 brahmos the brahmos is a mach 3
2648NBQzcuU-02198-00496623-00496822 supersonic cruise missile developed in
2648NBQzcuU-02199-00496823-00497022 collaboration with russia
2648NBQzcuU-02200-00497023-00497247 its land attack and anti-ship variants
2648NBQzcuU-02201-00497247-00497431 are in service with the indian army and
2648NBQzcuU-02202-00497432-00497583 indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-02203-00497584-00497783 sub-launched and air-launched variants
2648NBQzcuU-02204-00497784-00498039 are under development or testing
2648NBQzcuU-02205-00498039-00498407 brahmos ii the brahmos ii is a mach 7
2648NBQzcuU-02206-00498408-00498583 hypersonic cruise missile being
2648NBQzcuU-02207-00498584-00498870 developed in collaboration with russia
2648NBQzcuU-02208-00498871-00499175 near bay the nearby is a long-range
2648NBQzcuU-02209-00499176-00499391 subsonic cruise missile
2648NBQzcuU-02210-00499392-00499607 this missile has a range of over 1000
2648NBQzcuU-02211-00499608-00500127 kilometers 620 miles
2648NBQzcuU-02212-00500128-00500607 topic other missiles
2648NBQzcuU-02213-00500608-00501062 topic akash the akash is a medium-range
2648NBQzcuU-02214-00501063-00501255 mobile surface-to-air missile defense
2648NBQzcuU-02215-00501256-00501510 system the missile system can target
2648NBQzcuU-02216-00501512-00501791 aircraft up to 30 kilometers 19 miles
2648NBQzcuU-02217-00501792-00501831 away
2648NBQzcuU-02218-00501832-00502143 at altitudes up to 18 000 metres 20 000
2648NBQzcuU-02219-00502143-00502191 yards
2648NBQzcuU-02220-00502192-00502503 nag the nag is a third generation
2648NBQzcuU-02221-00502504-00502766 fire and forget anti-tank missile
2648NBQzcuU-02222-00502767-00502903 developed in india
2648NBQzcuU-02223-00502904-00503087 it is one of five missile systems
2648NBQzcuU-02224-00503088-00503270 developed by the defence research and
2648NBQzcuU-02225-00503271-00503414 development organization
2648NBQzcuU-02226-00503415-00503679 drdo under the integrated guided missile
2648NBQzcuU-02227-00503680-00504007 development program igmdp
2648NBQzcuU-02228-00504008-00504295 helena the helena is a variant of the
2648NBQzcuU-02229-00504296-00504439 nag missile to be launched from a
2648NBQzcuU-02230-00504439-00504583 helicopter
2648NBQzcuU-02231-00504584-00504743 it will be structurally different from
2648NBQzcuU-02232-00504743-00504895 the nag
2648NBQzcuU-02233-00504896-00505207 shorya the shoria is a canister-launched
2648NBQzcuU-02234-00505208-00505431 hypersonic surface-to-surface tactical
2648NBQzcuU-02235-00505432-00505670 missile with a range more than 750
2648NBQzcuU-02236-00505671-00505743 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-02237-00505743-00506103 470 miles it provides the potential to
2648NBQzcuU-02238-00506104-00506270 strike an adversary in the short
2648NBQzcuU-02239-00506271-00506375 intermediate range
2648NBQzcuU-02240-00506376-00506695 prahar the praghar is a solid fueled
2648NBQzcuU-02241-00506696-00506895 surface to surface guided short-range
2648NBQzcuU-02242-00506896-00506999 tactical ballistic
2648NBQzcuU-02243-00507000-00507351 missile astra the astra is a beyond
2648NBQzcuU-02244-00507352-00507407 visual
2648NBQzcuU-02245-00507408-00507751 range air-to-air missile bvr aam
2648NBQzcuU-02246-00507752-00508318 developed for the indian air force
2648NBQzcuU-02247-00508319-00508807 india's nuclear doctrine
2648NBQzcuU-02248-00508808-00509135 topic india has a declared nuclear no
2648NBQzcuU-02249-00509135-00509351 first use policy and is in the process
2648NBQzcuU-02250-00509352-00509551 of developing a nuclear doctrine based
2648NBQzcuU-02251-00509552-00509607 on
2648NBQzcuU-02252-00509608-00509903 credible minimum deterrence in august
2648NBQzcuU-02253-00509904-00510159 1999 the indian government released a
2648NBQzcuU-02254-00510160-00510343 draft of the doctrine which asserts that
2648NBQzcuU-02255-00510343-00510487 nuclear weapons are solely for
2648NBQzcuU-02256-00510488-00510670 deterrence and that india will pursue a
2648NBQzcuU-02257-00510671-00510759 policy of
2648NBQzcuU-02258-00510760-00511070 retaliation only the document also
2648NBQzcuU-02259-00511071-00511214 maintains that india
2648NBQzcuU-02260-00511215-00511414 will not be the first to initiate a
2648NBQzcuU-02261-00511415-00511639 nuclear first strike but will respond
2648NBQzcuU-02262-00511639-00511831 with punitive retaliation should
2648NBQzcuU-02263-00511832-00512062 deterrence fail
2648NBQzcuU-02264-00512063-00512287 the fourth national security adviser of
2648NBQzcuU-02265-00512288-00512487 india shivshankar menon signaled a
2648NBQzcuU-02266-00512488-00512622 significant shift from
2648NBQzcuU-02267-00512623-00513007 no first use 2. no first use against
2648NBQzcuU-02268-00513008-00513327 non-nuclear weapon states in a speech on
2648NBQzcuU-02269-00513328-00513503 the occasion of the golden jubilee
2648NBQzcuU-02270-00513504-00513695 celebrations of the national defense
2648NBQzcuU-02271-00513696-00513918 college in new delhi on the 21st of
2648NBQzcuU-02272-00513919-00514159 october 2010 a doctrine menin said
2648NBQzcuU-02273-00514160-00514287 reflected india
2648NBQzcuU-02274-00514288-00514559 s strategic culture with its emphasis on
2648NBQzcuU-02275-00514560-00514710 minimal deterrence
2648NBQzcuU-02276-00514712-00514927 however whether the policy shift
2648NBQzcuU-02277-00514928-00515255 actually took place or not is unclear
2648NBQzcuU-02278-00515256-00515431 some argued that this was not a
2648NBQzcuU-02279-00515432-00515622 substantive change but an innocent
2648NBQzcuU-02280-00515623-00515870 typographical or lexical error in the
2648NBQzcuU-02281-00515871-00516070 text of the speech
2648NBQzcuU-02282-00516071-00516359 india s current pm modi has in the
2648NBQzcuU-02283-00516360-00516559 run-up to the recent general elections
2648NBQzcuU-02284-00516560-00516759 reiterated commitment to no first use
2648NBQzcuU-02285-00516760-00516887 policy
2648NBQzcuU-02286-00516888-00517191 in april 2013 shiyam saran convener of
2648NBQzcuU-02287-00517192-00517407 the national security advisory board
2648NBQzcuU-02288-00517408-00517591 affirmed that regardless of the size of
2648NBQzcuU-02289-00517592-00517679 a nuclear
2648NBQzcuU-02290-00517680-00517895 attack against india be it a
2648NBQzcuU-02291-00517896-00518087 miniaturized version or a
2648NBQzcuU-02292-00518088-00518399 big missile india will retaliate
2648NBQzcuU-02293-00518400-00518751 massively to inflict unacceptable damage
2648NBQzcuU-02294-00518752-00519079 here the term attack against india means
2648NBQzcuU-02295-00519080-00519207 attack against the
2648NBQzcuU-02296-00519208-00520039 union of india or indian forces anywhere
2648NBQzcuU-02297-00520039-00520687 missile defense program
2648NBQzcuU-02298-00520688-00520903 india's missile defense network has two
2648NBQzcuU-02299-00520904-00521110 principal components the air defense
2648NBQzcuU-02300-00521112-00521375 ground environment system adges
2648NBQzcuU-02301-00521376-00521695 and the base air defense zones badz
2648NBQzcuU-02302-00521696-00521999 the adges network provides for wide area
2648NBQzcuU-02303-00522000-00522214 radar coverage and permits the detection
2648NBQzcuU-02304-00522215-00522383 and interception of most aerial
2648NBQzcuU-02305-00522384-00522631 incursions into indian airspace
2648NBQzcuU-02306-00522632-00522918 the badz system is far more concentrated
2648NBQzcuU-02307-00522919-00523014 with radars
2648NBQzcuU-02308-00523015-00523231 interceptors surface-to-air missiles
2648NBQzcuU-02309-00523232-00523479 sams and anti-aircraft artillery
2648NBQzcuU-02310-00523480-00523687 aaa units working together to provide an
2648NBQzcuU-02311-00523688-00523887 intense and highly effective defensive
2648NBQzcuU-02312-00523888-00524487 barrier to attacks on vital targets
2648NBQzcuU-02313-00524488-00524983 ballistic missile defense
2648NBQzcuU-02314-00524984-00525270 topic the ballistic missile defense
2648NBQzcuU-02315-00525271-00525318 program
2648NBQzcuU-02316-00525319-00525518 is an initiative to develop and deploy a
2648NBQzcuU-02317-00525519-00525735 multi-layered ballistic missile defense
2648NBQzcuU-02318-00525736-00525927 system to protect india from ballistic
2648NBQzcuU-02319-00525928-00526022 missile attacks
2648NBQzcuU-02320-00526023-00526191 introduced in light of the ballistic
2648NBQzcuU-02321-00526192-00526383 missile threat from pakistan it is a
2648NBQzcuU-02322-00526384-00526591 double-tiered system consisting of two
2648NBQzcuU-02323-00526592-00526799 interceptor missiles namely the pridvi
2648NBQzcuU-02324-00526800-00526959 air defense pad missile for
2648NBQzcuU-02325-00526960-00527135 high-altitude interception and the
2648NBQzcuU-02326-00527136-00527255 advanced air defense
2648NBQzcuU-02327-00527256-00527470 aad missile for lower altitude
2648NBQzcuU-02328-00527471-00527599 interception
2648NBQzcuU-02329-00527600-00527791 the two-tiered shield should be able to
2648NBQzcuU-02330-00527792-00527991 intercept any incoming missile launched
2648NBQzcuU-02331-00527992-00528147 5000 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-02332-00528148-00528431 3100 miles away pad was tested in
2648NBQzcuU-02333-00528432-00528711 november 2006 followed by aad
2648NBQzcuU-02334-00528712-00529022 in december 2007. with the test of the
2648NBQzcuU-02335-00529023-00529103 pad missile
2648NBQzcuU-02336-00529104-00529287 india became the fourth country to have
2648NBQzcuU-02337-00529288-00529495 successfully developed an anti-ballistic
2648NBQzcuU-02338-00529496-00529718 missile system after the united states
2648NBQzcuU-02339-00529719-00529999 russia and israel on the 6th of march
2648NBQzcuU-02340-00530000-00530103 2009
2648NBQzcuU-02341-00530104-00530303 india again successfully tested its
2648NBQzcuU-02342-00530304-00530495 missile defense shield during which an
2648NBQzcuU-02343-00530496-00530575 incoming
2648NBQzcuU-02344-00530576-00530822 enemy missile was intercepted at an
2648NBQzcuU-02345-00530823-00531031 altitude of 75 kilometres
2648NBQzcuU-02346-00531032-00531351 47 miles on the 6th of may 2012 it was
2648NBQzcuU-02347-00531352-00531535 announced that phase 1 is complete and
2648NBQzcuU-02348-00531536-00531703 can be deployed on short notice to
2648NBQzcuU-02349-00531704-00531895 protect indian cities
2648NBQzcuU-02350-00531896-00532095 new delhi the national capital and
2648NBQzcuU-02351-00532096-00532262 mumbai have been selected for the
2648NBQzcuU-02352-00532263-00532487 ballistic missile defense shield
2648NBQzcuU-02353-00532488-00532727 after successful implementation in delhi
2648NBQzcuU-02354-00532728-00532799 and mumbai
2648NBQzcuU-02355-00532800-00532966 the system will be used to cover other
2648NBQzcuU-02356-00532967-00533183 major cities in the country
2648NBQzcuU-02357-00533184-00533351 this shield can destroy incoming
2648NBQzcuU-02358-00533352-00533551 ballistic missiles launched from as far
2648NBQzcuU-02359-00533552-00533822 as 2500 kilometers 1
2648NBQzcuU-02360-00533823-00534151 600 miles away when the phase 2 is
2648NBQzcuU-02361-00534152-00534303 completed and the pdv
2648NBQzcuU-02362-00534304-00534487 is developed the two anti-ballistic
2648NBQzcuU-02363-00534488-00534670 missiles can intercept targets up to
2648NBQzcuU-02364-00534671-00534827 5000 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-02365-00534828-00535079 3100 miles both at exo and
2648NBQzcuU-02366-00535080-00535295 endo-atmospheric inside the atmosphere
2648NBQzcuU-02367-00535296-00535414 regions
2648NBQzcuU-02368-00535415-00535583 the missiles will work in tandem to
2648NBQzcuU-02369-00535584-00535959 ensure a hit probability of 99.8 percent
2648NBQzcuU-02370-00535960-00536159 this system can handle multiple targets
2648NBQzcuU-02371-00536160-00536327 simultaneously with multiple
2648NBQzcuU-02372-00536328-00536407 interceptors
2648NBQzcuU-02373-00536408-00536591 india is reported to have procured a
2648NBQzcuU-02374-00536592-00536775 squadron of s-300v
2648NBQzcuU-02375-00536776-00536927 systems which are in use as an
2648NBQzcuU-02376-00536928-00537207 anti-tactical ballistic missile screen
2648NBQzcuU-02377-00537208-00537407 topic cruise missile defense stoppak
2648NBQzcuU-02378-00537408-00537599 defending against an attack by a cruise
2648NBQzcuU-02379-00537600-00537791 missile on the other hand is similar to
2648NBQzcuU-02380-00537792-00537999 tackling low-flying manned aircraft and
2648NBQzcuU-02381-00538000-00538207 hence most methods of aircraft defence
2648NBQzcuU-02382-00538208-00538407 can be used for a cruise missile defense
2648NBQzcuU-02383-00538408-00538511 system
2648NBQzcuU-02384-00538512-00538631 to ward off the threats of
2648NBQzcuU-02385-00538632-00538831 nuclear-tipped cruise missile attack
2648NBQzcuU-02386-00538832-00539039 india has a new missile defense program
2648NBQzcuU-02387-00539040-00539191 which will be focused solely on
2648NBQzcuU-02388-00539192-00539407 intercepting cruise missiles
2648NBQzcuU-02389-00539408-00539599 the technological breakthrough has been
2648NBQzcuU-02390-00539600-00539839 created with an aad missile
2648NBQzcuU-02391-00539840-00540199 drdo chief dr v k saraswat stated in an
2648NBQzcuU-02392-00540200-00540247 interview
2648NBQzcuU-02393-00540248-00540479 our studies have indicated that this aad
2648NBQzcuU-02394-00540480-00540662 will be able to handle a cruise missile
2648NBQzcuU-02395-00540663-00540791 intercept furthermore
2648NBQzcuU-02396-00540792-00541027 india is acquiring airborne radars like
2648NBQzcuU-02397-00541028-00541287 awacs to ensure detection of cruise
2648NBQzcuU-02398-00541288-00541470 missiles in order to stay on top of the
2648NBQzcuU-02399-00541471-00541727 threat barak 8 is a long-range anti-air
2648NBQzcuU-02400-00541728-00541918 and anti-missile naval defense system
2648NBQzcuU-02401-00541919-00541999 being developed
2648NBQzcuU-02402-00542000-00542239 jointly by israel aerospace industries
2648NBQzcuU-02403-00542240-00542303 iai
2648NBQzcuU-02404-00542304-00542495 and the defence research and development
2648NBQzcuU-02405-00542496-00542679 organisation drdo
2648NBQzcuU-02406-00542680-00542966 of india the indian army is considering
2648NBQzcuU-02407-00542967-00543111 the induction of a variant of the
2648NBQzcuU-02408-00543112-00543318 barak-8 missile to meet its requirement
2648NBQzcuU-02409-00543319-00543511 for a medium-range surface-to-air air
2648NBQzcuU-02410-00543512-00543662 defence missile
2648NBQzcuU-02411-00543663-00543847 the naval version of this missile has
2648NBQzcuU-02412-00543848-00544047 the capability to intercept incoming
2648NBQzcuU-02413-00544048-00544262 enemy cruise missiles and combat jets
2648NBQzcuU-02414-00544263-00544495 targeting its warships at sea
2648NBQzcuU-02415-00544496-00544662 it would also be inducted into the
2648NBQzcuU-02416-00544663-00544943 indian air force followed by the army
2648NBQzcuU-02417-00544944-00545166 recently developed india's akash missile
2648NBQzcuU-02418-00545167-00545391 defense system also has the capability
2648NBQzcuU-02419-00545392-00545583 to neutralize aerial targets like
2648NBQzcuU-02420-00545584-00545751 fighter jets cruise missiles and
2648NBQzcuU-02421-00545752-00545935 air-to-surface missiles
2648NBQzcuU-02422-00545936-00546143 both the barak-8 and the akash missile
2648NBQzcuU-02423-00546144-00546343 defense systems can engage multiple
2648NBQzcuU-02424-00546344-00546591 targets simultaneously during saturation
2648NBQzcuU-02425-00546592-00546862 attacks on the 17th of november 2010
2648NBQzcuU-02426-00546863-00547079 in an interview raphael's vice president
2648NBQzcuU-02427-00547080-00547303 mr lovadrora confirmed that the david
2648NBQzcuU-02428-00547304-00547470 sling system has been offered to the
2648NBQzcuU-02429-00547471-00547662 indian armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-02430-00547663-00547822 this system is further designed to
2648NBQzcuU-02431-00547823-00548007 distinguish between decoys and the
2648NBQzcuU-02432-00548008-00548222 actual warhead of a missile
2648NBQzcuU-02433-00548223-00548511 topic s-400 triumph topic in october
2648NBQzcuU-02434-00548512-00548599 2018
2648NBQzcuU-02435-00548600-00548803 india inked an agreement with russia for
2648NBQzcuU-02436-00548804-00548991 5.43 billion
2648NBQzcuU-02437-00548992-00549214 to purchase five s-400 tri-mf
2648NBQzcuU-02438-00549215-00549487 surface-to-air missile defense systems
2648NBQzcuU-02439-00549488-00549718 topic military intelligence topic the
2648NBQzcuU-02440-00549719-00549887 defence intelligence agency
2648NBQzcuU-02441-00549888-00550118 dia is an organization responsible for
2648NBQzcuU-02442-00550119-00550279 providing and co-ordinating
2648NBQzcuU-02443-00550280-00550551 intelligence for the indian armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-02444-00550552-00550807 it was created in march 2002 and is
2648NBQzcuU-02445-00550808-00550991 administered within the union ministry
2648NBQzcuU-02446-00550992-00551127 of defence
2648NBQzcuU-02447-00551128-00551327 it is headed by a director-general who
2648NBQzcuU-02448-00551328-00551511 is also the principal advisor to the
2648NBQzcuU-02449-00551512-00551687 minister of defence and the chief of
2648NBQzcuU-02450-00551688-00551855 defence staff
2648NBQzcuU-02451-00551856-00552055 traditionally the bulk of intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-02452-00552056-00552247 work in india has been carried out by
2648NBQzcuU-02453-00552248-00552518 the research and analysis wing r and aw
2648NBQzcuU-02454-00552519-00552766 and the intelligence bureau ib the
2648NBQzcuU-02455-00552767-00552935 various services intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-02456-00552936-00553118 directorates namely the directorate of
2648NBQzcuU-02457-00553119-00553255 military intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-02458-00553256-00553503 dmi the directorate of air intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-02459-00553504-00553727 dye directorate of naval intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-02460-00553728-00553975 dni and some other agencies are also
2648NBQzcuU-02461-00553976-00554166 involved but their activity is smaller
2648NBQzcuU-02462-00554167-00554311 by comparison
2648NBQzcuU-02463-00554312-00554543 the r and aw and ib agencies are
2648NBQzcuU-02464-00554544-00554791 composed largely of civilians
2648NBQzcuU-02465-00554792-00555014 military personnel are often deputed to
2648NBQzcuU-02466-00555015-00555222 these agencies but the letter of the law
2648NBQzcuU-02467-00555223-00555431 and concerns of deniability limit the
2648NBQzcuU-02468-00555432-00555655 use of serving military officers in some
2648NBQzcuU-02469-00555656-00555879 types of activity especially collection
2648NBQzcuU-02470-00555880-00555999 and action
2648NBQzcuU-02471-00556000-00556214 the creation of an intelligence agency
2648NBQzcuU-02472-00556215-00556414 co-ordinating the intelligence arms of
2648NBQzcuU-02473-00556415-00556614 the three military services had long
2648NBQzcuU-02474-00556615-00556775 been called for by senior indian
2648NBQzcuU-02475-00556776-00556966 military officers
2648NBQzcuU-02476-00556967-00557135 it was formally recommended by the
2648NBQzcuU-02477-00557136-00557343 cabinet group of ministers headed by the
2648NBQzcuU-02478-00557344-00557414 then deputy
2648NBQzcuU-02479-00557415-00557607 prime minister of india lol krishna
2648NBQzcuU-02480-00557608-00557727 advani
2648NBQzcuU-02481-00557728-00557927 the group of ministers investigated
2648NBQzcuU-02482-00557928-00558118 intelligence lapses that occurred during
2648NBQzcuU-02483-00558119-00558295 the cargill war and recommended a
2648NBQzcuU-02484-00558296-00558462 comprehensive reform of indian
2648NBQzcuU-02485-00558463-00558662 intelligence agencies
2648NBQzcuU-02486-00558663-00558870 the defence intelligence agency was
2648NBQzcuU-02487-00558871-00559103 created and became operational in march
2648NBQzcuU-02488-00559104-00559262 2002
2648NBQzcuU-02489-00559263-00559439 as part of expanding bilateral
2648NBQzcuU-02490-00559440-00559655 cooperation on gathering intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-02491-00559656-00559870 and fighting terrorism the united states
2648NBQzcuU-02492-00559871-00560127 military also provided advice to indian
2648NBQzcuU-02493-00560128-00560343 military officers on the creation of the
2648NBQzcuU-02494-00560344-00560383 dia
2648NBQzcuU-02495-00560384-00560631 dia has control of mod s prized
2648NBQzcuU-02496-00560632-00560839 technical intelligence assets
2648NBQzcuU-02497-00560840-00561062 the directorate of signals intelligence
2648NBQzcuU-02498-00561063-00561270 and the defense image processing and
2648NBQzcuU-02499-00561271-00561383 analysis center
2648NBQzcuU-02500-00561384-00561703 dypak while the signals directorate is
2648NBQzcuU-02501-00561704-00561951 responsible for acquiring and decrypting
2648NBQzcuU-02502-00561952-00562231 enemy communications the dypak controls
2648NBQzcuU-02503-00562232-00562383 india
2648NBQzcuU-02504-00562384-00562591 s satellite-based image acquisition
2648NBQzcuU-02505-00562592-00562703 capabilities
2648NBQzcuU-02506-00562704-00562911 the dia also controls the defense
2648NBQzcuU-02507-00562912-00563183 information warfare agency diwa
2648NBQzcuU-02508-00563184-00563335 which handles all elements of the
2648NBQzcuU-02509-00563336-00563511 information warfare repertoire
2648NBQzcuU-02510-00563512-00563759 including psychological operations cyber
2648NBQzcuU-02511-00563760-00563951 war electronic intercepts and the
2648NBQzcuU-02512-00563952-00564511 monitoring of sound waves
2648NBQzcuU-02513-00564512-00565007 research and development
2648NBQzcuU-02514-00565008-00565270 topic the defence research and
2648NBQzcuU-02515-00565271-00565414 development organization
2648NBQzcuU-02516-00565415-00565687 drdo is an agency of the republic of
2648NBQzcuU-02517-00565688-00565735 india
2648NBQzcuU-02518-00565736-00565903 responsible for the development of
2648NBQzcuU-02519-00565904-00566111 technology for use by the military
2648NBQzcuU-02520-00566112-00566255 headquartered in new delhi
2648NBQzcuU-02521-00566256-00566575 india it was formed in 1958 by the
2648NBQzcuU-02522-00566576-00566743 merger of the technical development
2648NBQzcuU-02523-00566744-00566918 establishment and the directorate of
2648NBQzcuU-02524-00566919-00567095 technical development and production
2648NBQzcuU-02525-00567096-00567359 with the defence science organization
2648NBQzcuU-02526-00567360-00567687 drdo has a network of 52 laboratories
2648NBQzcuU-02527-00567688-00567887 which are engaged in developing defense
2648NBQzcuU-02528-00567888-00568095 technologies covering various fields
2648NBQzcuU-02529-00568096-00568199 like aeronautics
2648NBQzcuU-02530-00568200-00568391 armaments electronic and computer
2648NBQzcuU-02531-00568392-00568607 sciences human resource development
2648NBQzcuU-02532-00568608-00568903 life sciences materials missiles combat
2648NBQzcuU-02533-00568904-00569110 vehicles development and naval research
2648NBQzcuU-02534-00569111-00569239 and development
2648NBQzcuU-02535-00569240-00569510 the organization includes more than 5000
2648NBQzcuU-02536-00569511-00569735 scientists and about 25 000
2648NBQzcuU-02537-00569736-00569903 other scientific technical and
2648NBQzcuU-02538-00569904-00570087 supporting personnel
2648NBQzcuU-02539-00570088-00570343 annual operating budget of the drdo is
2648NBQzcuU-02540-00570344-00570595 pegged at 1.6 billion
2648NBQzcuU-02541-00570596-00571079 2011-12
2648NBQzcuU-02542-00571080-00571703 electronic warfare military hardware
2648NBQzcuU-02543-00571704-00572079 topic the drdo's avionics program has
2648NBQzcuU-02544-00572080-00572270 been a success story with its mission
2648NBQzcuU-02545-00572271-00572503 computers radar warning receivers high
2648NBQzcuU-02546-00572504-00572710 accuracy direction finding pods
2648NBQzcuU-02547-00572711-00572935 synthetic aperture radar active phased
2648NBQzcuU-02548-00572936-00573166 array radar airborne jammers and flight
2648NBQzcuU-02549-00573167-00573375 instrumentation in use across a wide
2648NBQzcuU-02550-00573376-00573607 variety of indian air force aircraft and
2648NBQzcuU-02551-00573608-00573743 satellites
2648NBQzcuU-02552-00573744-00574031 drdo labs have developed many electronic
2648NBQzcuU-02553-00574032-00574270 warfare systems for iaf and the indian
2648NBQzcuU-02554-00574271-00574487 army and high-performance sonar systems
2648NBQzcuU-02555-00574488-00574655 for the navy
2648NBQzcuU-02556-00574656-00574903 drdo also developed other critical
2648NBQzcuU-02557-00574904-00575143 military hardware such as the arjun main
2648NBQzcuU-02558-00575144-00575318 battle tank and is engaged in the
2648NBQzcuU-02559-00575319-00575495 development of the future infantry
2648NBQzcuU-02560-00575496-00575639 combat vehicle the
2648NBQzcuU-02561-00575640-00575999 obhai the drdo is also a member of the
2648NBQzcuU-02562-00576000-00576262 trials teams for the t-72 upgrade and
2648NBQzcuU-02563-00576263-00576479 its fire control systems
2648NBQzcuU-02564-00576480-00576791 insas india's de facto standard small
2648NBQzcuU-02565-00576792-00577007 arms family including assault rifle
2648NBQzcuU-02566-00577008-00577199 light machine guns and carbine is
2648NBQzcuU-02567-00577200-00577366 developed at the armament research and
2648NBQzcuU-02568-00577367-00577510 development establishment
2648NBQzcuU-02569-00577511-00577855 a drdo laboratory art also worked on the
2648NBQzcuU-02570-00577856-00578062 development of pinaka multi-barrel
2648NBQzcuU-02571-00578063-00578262 rocket launcher which has a maximum
2648NBQzcuU-02572-00578263-00578439 range of 39 kilometres
2648NBQzcuU-02573-00578440-00578791 24 miles 40 kilometers 25 miles and can
2648NBQzcuU-02574-00578792-00578959 fire a salvo of 12 high
2648NBQzcuU-02575-00578960-00579191 explosive rockets in 44 seconds
2648NBQzcuU-02576-00579192-00579495 neutralizing a target area of 3.9 square
2648NBQzcuU-02577-00579496-00579599 km
2648NBQzcuU-02578-00579600-00579807 this project was one of the first major
2648NBQzcuU-02579-00579808-00580007 indian defense projects involving the
2648NBQzcuU-02580-00580008-00580487 private sector
2648NBQzcuU-02581-00580488-00581127 missile development program
2648NBQzcuU-02582-00581128-00581391 drdo executed the integrated guided
2648NBQzcuU-02583-00581392-00581543 missile development program
2648NBQzcuU-02584-00581544-00581807 igmdp to establish the ability to
2648NBQzcuU-02585-00581808-00582014 develop and design a missile locally and
2648NBQzcuU-02586-00582015-00582222 manufacture a range of missile systems
2648NBQzcuU-02587-00582223-00582439 for the three defense services
2648NBQzcuU-02588-00582440-00582670 the program has seen significant success
2648NBQzcuU-02589-00582671-00582918 in its two most important constituents
2648NBQzcuU-02590-00582919-00583087 the agni missiles and the pritvi
2648NBQzcuU-02591-00583088-00583279 missiles while two other programs the
2648NBQzcuU-02592-00583280-00583503 akash sam and the anti-tank nag missile
2648NBQzcuU-02593-00583504-00583718 have seen significant orders
2648NBQzcuU-02594-00583719-00583999 another significant project of drdo has
2648NBQzcuU-02595-00584000-00584199 been the astra beyond visual range air
2648NBQzcuU-02596-00584200-00584279 to air missile
2648NBQzcuU-02597-00584280-00584583 bvr for equipping iaf's air superiority
2648NBQzcuU-02598-00584584-00584703 fighters
2648NBQzcuU-02599-00584704-00584935 the crown jewel of drdo has been the
2648NBQzcuU-02600-00584936-00585159 brahmos program as a joint venture with
2648NBQzcuU-02601-00585160-00585262 russian npo
2648NBQzcuU-02602-00585263-00585422 which aims at creating a range of
2648NBQzcuU-02603-00585423-00585631 supersonic cruise missiles derived from
2648NBQzcuU-02604-00585632-00585791 the yacon system
2648NBQzcuU-02605-00585792-00586031 the drdo has been responsible for the
2648NBQzcuU-02606-00586032-00586247 navigational systems on the brahmos
2648NBQzcuU-02607-00586248-00586462 aspects of its propulsion airframe and
2648NBQzcuU-02608-00586463-00586647 seeker fire control systems
2648NBQzcuU-02609-00586648-00586862 mobile command posts and the transporter
2648NBQzcuU-02610-00586863-00587055 erector launcher
2648NBQzcuU-02611-00587056-00587295 the u.s department of defense pentagon
2648NBQzcuU-02612-00587296-00587455 has written to india's ministry of
2648NBQzcuU-02613-00587456-00587510 defense
2648NBQzcuU-02614-00587511-00587687 mod proposing the two countries
2648NBQzcuU-02615-00587688-00587862 collaborate in jointly developing a
2648NBQzcuU-02616-00587863-00588070 next-generation version of the javelin
2648NBQzcuU-02617-00588071-00588559 anti-tank missile
2648NBQzcuU-02618-00588560-00589199 unmanned aerial vehicles
2648NBQzcuU-02619-00589200-00589431 the drdo has also developed many
2648NBQzcuU-02620-00589432-00589614 unmanned aerial vehicles such as the
2648NBQzcuU-02621-00589615-00589847 nishant tactical uav and the laksha
2648NBQzcuU-02622-00589848-00590143 pilotless target aircraft pta
2648NBQzcuU-02623-00590144-00590391 the laksha pta has been ordered by all
2648NBQzcuU-02624-00590392-00590583 three services for their gunnery target
2648NBQzcuU-02625-00590584-00590766 training requirements
2648NBQzcuU-02626-00590767-00590983 efforts are ongoing to develop the pta
2648NBQzcuU-02627-00590984-00591175 further with an improved all-digital
2648NBQzcuU-02628-00591176-00591351 flight control system and a better
2648NBQzcuU-02629-00591352-00591518 turbojet engine
2648NBQzcuU-02630-00591519-00591766 the drdo is also going ahead with its
2648NBQzcuU-02631-00591767-00591999 plans to develop a new class of uav
2648NBQzcuU-02632-00592000-00592199 referred to by the hail high altitude
2648NBQzcuU-02633-00592200-00592343 long endurance and male
2648NBQzcuU-02634-00592344-00592518 medium altitude long endurance
2648NBQzcuU-02635-00592519-00592670 designations
2648NBQzcuU-02636-00592671-00592895 the male uav has been tentatively named
2648NBQzcuU-02637-00592896-00593095 the rustom and will feature canards and
2648NBQzcuU-02638-00593096-00593279 carry a range of payloads including
2648NBQzcuU-02639-00593280-00593351 optronic
2648NBQzcuU-02640-00593352-00593655 radar laser designators and esm
2648NBQzcuU-02641-00593656-00593870 the uav will have conventional landing
2648NBQzcuU-02642-00593871-00594070 and takeoff capability
2648NBQzcuU-02643-00594071-00594287 the hail uav will have features such as
2648NBQzcuU-02644-00594288-00594503 satcom links allowing it to be commanded
2648NBQzcuU-02645-00594504-00594687 beyond line of sight
2648NBQzcuU-02646-00594688-00594847 other tentative plans speak of
2648NBQzcuU-02647-00594848-00595070 converting the lca into an unmanned
2648NBQzcuU-02648-00595071-00595214 combat aerial vehicle
2648NBQzcuU-02649-00595215-00595910 ucav and weaponizing uavs such as aura
2648NBQzcuU-02650-00595911-00596483 future programs
2648NBQzcuU-02651-00596484-00596783 topic
2648NBQzcuU-02652-00596784-00597375 anti-satellite weapon
2648NBQzcuU-02653-00597376-00597631 in 2010 the defense ministry drafted a
2648NBQzcuU-02654-00597632-00597743 15-year
2648NBQzcuU-02655-00597744-00598047 technology perspective and roadmap which
2648NBQzcuU-02656-00598048-00598262 held development of azat weapons
2648NBQzcuU-02657-00598263-00598510 for electronic or physical destruction
2648NBQzcuU-02658-00598511-00598695 of satellites in both leo
2648NBQzcuU-02659-00598696-00598991 2000 km altitude above earth's surface
2648NBQzcuU-02660-00598992-00599287 and the higher geosynchronous orbit
2648NBQzcuU-02661-00599288-00599479 as a thrust area in its long-term
2648NBQzcuU-02662-00599480-00599662 integrated prospective plan under the
2648NBQzcuU-02663-00599663-00599879 management of drdo
2648NBQzcuU-02664-00599880-00600143 on the 10th of february 2010 defense
2648NBQzcuU-02665-00600144-00600270 research and development
2648NBQzcuU-02666-00600271-00600462 organisation director-general and
2648NBQzcuU-02667-00600463-00600639 scientific adviser to the defence
2648NBQzcuU-02668-00600640-00600703 minister
2648NBQzcuU-02669-00600704-00600999 dr v k saraswat stated that india had
2648NBQzcuU-02670-00601000-00601270 all the building blocks necessary
2648NBQzcuU-02671-00601271-00601479 to integrate an anti-satellite weapon to
2648NBQzcuU-02672-00601480-00601679 neutralize hostile satellites in low
2648NBQzcuU-02673-00601680-00601887 earth and polar orbits
2648NBQzcuU-02674-00601888-00602055 india is known to have been developing
2648NBQzcuU-02675-00602056-00602199 an exo-atmospheric kill
2648NBQzcuU-02676-00602200-00602359 vehicle that can be integrated with the
2648NBQzcuU-02677-00602360-00602814 missile to engage satellites
2648NBQzcuU-02678-00602815-00603503 topic directed energy weapons
2648NBQzcuU-02679-00603504-00603751 it is also known that drdo is working on
2648NBQzcuU-02680-00603752-00603991 a slew of directed energy weapons dues
2648NBQzcuU-02681-00603992-00604214 and has identified dues along with space
2648NBQzcuU-02682-00604215-00604287 security
2648NBQzcuU-02683-00604288-00604527 cybersecurity and hypersonic vehicles
2648NBQzcuU-02684-00604528-00604883 missiles as focus areas in the next 15
2648NBQzcuU-02685-00604884-00605183 years
2648NBQzcuU-02686-00605184-00605399 hypersonic technology demonstrator
2648NBQzcuU-02687-00605400-00605766 vehicle
2648NBQzcuU-02688-00605767-00606062 topic the hypersonic technology
2648NBQzcuU-02689-00606063-00606327 demonstrator vihelche hstdv
2648NBQzcuU-02690-00606328-00606543 is an unmanned scramjet demonstration
2648NBQzcuU-02691-00606544-00606903 aircraft for hypersonic flight mach 6.5
2648NBQzcuU-02692-00606904-00607647 the hstdv program is run by the drdo
2648NBQzcuU-02693-00607648-00607910 peacekeeping anti-piracy and exploration
2648NBQzcuU-02694-00607911-00608351 missions
2648NBQzcuU-02695-00608352-00608783 topic
2648NBQzcuU-02696-00608784-00609431 united nations peacekeeping
2648NBQzcuU-02697-00609432-00609591 india has been the largest troop
2648NBQzcuU-02698-00609592-00609775 contributor to u.n missions since their
2648NBQzcuU-02699-00609776-00609910 inception
2648NBQzcuU-02700-00609911-00610166 so far india has taken part in 43
2648NBQzcuU-02701-00610167-00610327 peacekeeping missions with a total
2648NBQzcuU-02702-00610328-00610599 contribution exceeding 160 000
2648NBQzcuU-02703-00610600-00610759 troops and a significant number of
2648NBQzcuU-02704-00610760-00611031 police personnel having been deployed
2648NBQzcuU-02705-00611032-00611287 india has so far provided one military
2648NBQzcuU-02706-00611288-00611351 adviser
2648NBQzcuU-02707-00611352-00611670 lt gen r k metta one police adviser ms
2648NBQzcuU-02708-00611671-00611943 kiran betty one deputy military adviser
2648NBQzcuU-02709-00611944-00612279 lt gen abajit guha 14 force commanders
2648NBQzcuU-02710-00612280-00612447 and numerous police commissioners in
2648NBQzcuU-02711-00612448-00612639 various u.n missions
2648NBQzcuU-02712-00612640-00612855 the indian army has also contributed
2648NBQzcuU-02713-00612856-00613095 lady officers as military observers and
2648NBQzcuU-02714-00613096-00613303 staff officers apart from them forming
2648NBQzcuU-02715-00613304-00613503 part of medical units being deployed in
2648NBQzcuU-02716-00613504-00613662 u.n missions
2648NBQzcuU-02717-00613663-00613847 the first all-women contingent in a
2648NBQzcuU-02718-00613848-00614055 peacekeeping mission was a formed police
2648NBQzcuU-02719-00614056-00614151 unit from india
2648NBQzcuU-02720-00614152-00614431 deployed in 2007 to the un operation in
2648NBQzcuU-02721-00614432-00614679 liberia unmil
2648NBQzcuU-02722-00614680-00614983 india has suffered 127 soldier deaths
2648NBQzcuU-02723-00614984-00615231 while serving on peacekeeping missions
2648NBQzcuU-02724-00615232-00615479 india has also provided army contingents
2648NBQzcuU-02725-00615480-00615679 performing a peacekeeping operation in
2648NBQzcuU-02726-00615680-00616014 sri lanka between 1987 and 1990 as the
2648NBQzcuU-02727-00616015-00616231 indian peacekeeping force
2648NBQzcuU-02728-00616232-00616510 in november 1988 india also helped to
2648NBQzcuU-02729-00616511-00616703 restore the government of mammoon abdul
2648NBQzcuU-02730-00616704-00616895 gayum in the maldives under operation
2648NBQzcuU-02731-00616896-00617022 cactus
2648NBQzcuU-02732-00617023-00617359 as of june 2013 about 8000 indian u.n
2648NBQzcuU-02733-00617360-00617535 peacekeepers both men and women
2648NBQzcuU-02734-00617536-00617727 are deployed in nine missions including
2648NBQzcuU-02735-00617728-00617983 the congo south sudan liberia
2648NBQzcuU-02736-00617984-00618351 undof haiti lebanon a bai cypress and
2648NBQzcuU-02737-00618352-00618831 cote d'ivoire
2648NBQzcuU-02738-00618832-00619439 anti-piracy mission
2648NBQzcuU-02739-00619440-00619639 india sought to augment its naval force
2648NBQzcuU-02740-00619640-00619807 in the gulf of aden by deploying the
2648NBQzcuU-02741-00619808-00620103 larger inns mysore to patrol the area
2648NBQzcuU-02742-00620104-00620351 somalia also added india to its list of
2648NBQzcuU-02743-00620352-00620583 states including the u.s and france who
2648NBQzcuU-02744-00620584-00620759 are permitted to enter its territorial
2648NBQzcuU-02745-00620760-00620814 waters
2648NBQzcuU-02746-00620815-00621079 extending up to 12 nautical miles 22
2648NBQzcuU-02747-00621080-00621159 kilometers
2648NBQzcuU-02748-00621160-00621407 14 miles from the coastline in an effort
2648NBQzcuU-02749-00621408-00621566 to check piracy
2648NBQzcuU-02750-00621567-00621751 an indian naval official confirmed
2648NBQzcuU-02751-00621752-00621943 receipt of a letter acceding to india's
2648NBQzcuU-02752-00621944-00622159 prerogative to check such piracy
2648NBQzcuU-02753-00622160-00622359 we had put up a request before the
2648NBQzcuU-02754-00622360-00622583 somali government to play a greater role
2648NBQzcuU-02755-00622584-00622807 in suppressing piracy in the gulf of
2648NBQzcuU-02756-00622808-00623022 aden in view of the united nations
2648NBQzcuU-02757-00623023-00623175 resolution
2648NBQzcuU-02758-00623176-00623535 the tfg government gave its nod recently
2648NBQzcuU-02759-00623536-00623839 in november 2008 an indian navy warship
2648NBQzcuU-02760-00623840-00624047 destroyed a suspected somali pirate
2648NBQzcuU-02761-00624048-00624239 vessel after it came under attack in the
2648NBQzcuU-02762-00624240-00624383 gulf of aden
2648NBQzcuU-02763-00624384-00624599 in a report on somalia submitted to the
2648NBQzcuU-02764-00624600-00624862 security council u.n secretary general
2648NBQzcuU-02765-00624863-00624895 ban
2648NBQzcuU-02766-00624896-00625143 ki-moon said i welcome the decision of
2648NBQzcuU-02767-00625144-00625351 the governments of india and the russian
2648NBQzcuU-02768-00625352-00625543 federation to cooperate with the
2648NBQzcuU-02769-00625544-00625735 transitional federal government of
2648NBQzcuU-02770-00625736-00625959 somalia to fight piracy and armed
2648NBQzcuU-02771-00625960-00626062 robbery against
2648NBQzcuU-02772-00626063-00626414 ships india also expressed the desire to
2648NBQzcuU-02773-00626415-00626614 deploy up to four more warships in the
2648NBQzcuU-02774-00626615-00626727 region
2648NBQzcuU-02775-00626728-00626983 on the 6th of september 2010 a team of
2648NBQzcuU-02776-00626984-00627222 indian marine commandos marcos boarded
2648NBQzcuU-02777-00627223-00627303 mv jag
2648NBQzcuU-02778-00627304-00627575 arnav and overpowered attacking pirates
2648NBQzcuU-02779-00627576-00627766 seven heavily armed somalis and one
2648NBQzcuU-02780-00627767-00627927 yemeni national
2648NBQzcuU-02781-00627928-00628118 in the seven year time frame india
2648NBQzcuU-02782-00628119-00628399 deployed 52 warships to combat piracy
2648NBQzcuU-02783-00628400-00628639 which resulted in the area up to 65
2648NBQzcuU-02784-00628640-00629159 degrees east being cleared of pirates
2648NBQzcuU-02785-00629160-00629703 topic relief operations
2648NBQzcuU-02786-00629704-00629999 topic the indian air force provides
2648NBQzcuU-02787-00630000-00630199 regular relief operation for food
2648NBQzcuU-02788-00630200-00630391 and medical facilities around the world
2648NBQzcuU-02789-00630392-00630607 using its cargo aircraft most notably
2648NBQzcuU-02790-00630608-00630839 the illusion ill-76
2648NBQzcuU-02791-00630840-00631047 the most recent relief operation of the
2648NBQzcuU-02792-00631048-00631318 iaf was in kyrgyzstan
2648NBQzcuU-02793-00631319-00631535 during the 2010 ladakh floods two
2648NBQzcuU-02794-00631536-00631710 ileucian ill 76 and
2648NBQzcuU-02795-00631711-00631983 iv antonov 32 aircraft of the iaf
2648NBQzcuU-02796-00631984-00632227 carried 30 tons of load which include
2648NBQzcuU-02797-00632228-00632503 125 rescue and relief personnel
2648NBQzcuU-02798-00632504-00632759 medicines generators tents portable
2648NBQzcuU-02799-00632760-00633087 x-ray machines and emergency rescue kits
2648NBQzcuU-02800-00633088-00633303 a me-17 helicopter and cheetah
2648NBQzcuU-02801-00633304-00633487 helicopter were used to increase the
2648NBQzcuU-02802-00633488-00633791 effectiveness of the rescue operations
2648NBQzcuU-02803-00633792-00634039 during the 2013 utrikhan floods the
2648NBQzcuU-02804-00634040-00634283 indian armed forces took part in rescue
2648NBQzcuU-02805-00634284-00634399 operations
2648NBQzcuU-02806-00634400-00634703 by the 21st of june 2013 the army had
2648NBQzcuU-02807-00634704-00634822 deployed 10 000
2648NBQzcuU-02808-00634823-00635070 soldiers and 11 helicopters the navy had
2648NBQzcuU-02809-00635071-00635327 sent 45 naval divers and the air force
2648NBQzcuU-02810-00635328-00635607 had deployed 43 aircraft including 36
2648NBQzcuU-02811-00635608-00635751 helicopters
2648NBQzcuU-02812-00635752-00636055 from 17 to the 30th of june 2013
2648NBQzcuU-02813-00636056-00636455 the iaf airlifted a total of 18 424
2648NBQzcuU-02814-00636456-00636535 people
2648NBQzcuU-02815-00636536-00636895 flying a total of 2137 sorties and
2648NBQzcuU-02816-00636896-00637087 dropping landing a total of three
2648NBQzcuU-02817-00637088-00637470 36 930 kilograms of relief material and
2648NBQzcuU-02818-00637471-00637591 equipment
2648NBQzcuU-02819-00637592-00637831 the iaf participated in the rescue
2648NBQzcuU-02820-00637832-00637895 operation
2648NBQzcuU-02821-00637896-00638143 codenamed operation rawhid and evacuated
2648NBQzcuU-02822-00638144-00638479 more than 4640 indian citizens along
2648NBQzcuU-02823-00638480-00638783 with 960 foreign nationals from 41
2648NBQzcuU-02824-00638784-00639007 countries from yemen during the 2015
2648NBQzcuU-02825-00639008-00639239 military intervention by saudi arabia
2648NBQzcuU-02826-00639240-00639414 and its allies in that country during
2648NBQzcuU-02827-00639415-00639991 the yemeni crisis
2648NBQzcuU-02828-00639992-00640559 iaf efforts in eclipse study
2648NBQzcuU-02829-00640560-00640887 topic the indian air force successfully
2648NBQzcuU-02830-00640888-00641055 undertook sorties to help indian
2648NBQzcuU-02831-00641056-00641279 scientists study the total solar eclipse
2648NBQzcuU-02832-00641280-00641622 that took place on the 23rd of july 2010
2648NBQzcuU-02833-00641623-00641807 two separate missions from agra and
2648NBQzcuU-02834-00641808-00641991 guallier were flown along the path of
2648NBQzcuU-02835-00641992-00642159 the moon's shadow a mission that was
2648NBQzcuU-02836-00642160-00642383 deemed hugely successful by scientists
2648NBQzcuU-02837-00642384-00642599 associated with the experiment
2648NBQzcuU-02838-00642600-00642855 while 1 in 32 transport aircraft
2648NBQzcuU-02839-00642856-00643087 carrying scientific equipment cameras
2648NBQzcuU-02840-00643088-00643287 and scientists took off from agra and
2648NBQzcuU-02841-00643288-00643495 landed back after a three-hour flight a
2648NBQzcuU-02842-00643496-00643743 mirage 2000 trainer from gwalior took
2648NBQzcuU-02843-00643744-00643943 images of the celestial spectacle from
2648NBQzcuU-02844-00643944-00644047 40 000 ft
2648NBQzcuU-02845-00644048-00644343 12 000 meters with weather being clear
2648NBQzcuU-02846-00644344-00644543 at such altitudes and coordinates
2648NBQzcuU-02847-00644544-00644814 planned by the iaf pilots both the n32
2648NBQzcuU-02848-00644815-00645039 and mirage 2000 pilots were able to
2648NBQzcuU-02849-00645040-00645607 accomplish the mission successfully
2648NBQzcuU-02850-00645608-00646239 indian navy exploration
2648NBQzcuU-02851-00646240-00646431 the indian navy regularly conducts
2648NBQzcuU-02852-00646432-00646591 adventure expeditions
2648NBQzcuU-02853-00646592-00646807 the sailing ship and training vessel ins
2648NBQzcuU-02854-00646808-00647014 tarangini began circumnavigating the
2648NBQzcuU-02855-00647015-00647318 world on the 23rd of january 2003
2648NBQzcuU-02856-00647319-00647518 intending to foster good relations with
2648NBQzcuU-02857-00647519-00647718 other nations she returned to india in
2648NBQzcuU-02858-00647719-00647910 may of the following year after visiting
2648NBQzcuU-02859-00647911-00647975 36
2648NBQzcuU-02860-00647976-00648343 ports in 18 nations lieutenant cdr
2648NBQzcuU-02861-00648344-00648639 m.s coley led the indian navy s first
2648NBQzcuU-02862-00648640-00648887 successful expedition to mount everest
2648NBQzcuU-02863-00648888-00649079 in 1965.
2648NBQzcuU-02864-00649080-00649327 another navy team also successfully
2648NBQzcuU-02865-00649328-00649535 scaled everest from the north face
2648NBQzcuU-02866-00649536-00649807 the more technically challenging route
2648NBQzcuU-02867-00649808-00650062 an indian navy team comprising 11
2648NBQzcuU-02868-00650063-00650270 members successfully completed an
2648NBQzcuU-02869-00650271-00650647 expedition to the north pole in 2006.
2648NBQzcuU-02870-00650648-00650879 the indian naval ensign first flew in
2648NBQzcuU-02871-00650880-00651159 antarctica in 1981.
2648NBQzcuU-02872-00651160-00651383 the indian navy succeeded in mission
2648NBQzcuU-02873-00651384-00651622 daction dhruv by traversing to the south
2648NBQzcuU-02874-00651623-00651927 pole on skis in 2006.
2648NBQzcuU-02875-00651928-00652166 with this historic expedition they set
2648NBQzcuU-02876-00652167-00652431 the record for being the world
2648NBQzcuU-02877-00652432-00652607 s first military team to have
2648NBQzcuU-02878-00652608-00652831 successfully completed a ski traverse to
2648NBQzcuU-02879-00652832-00653327 the geographic south pole
2648NBQzcuU-02880-00653328-00654095 topic misconceptions in nomenclature
2648NBQzcuU-02881-00654096-00654287 there are a number of uniform forces in
2648NBQzcuU-02882-00654288-00654575 india apart from the indian armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-02883-00654576-00654783 all such forces are established under
2648NBQzcuU-02884-00654784-00654910 the acts of parliament
2648NBQzcuU-02885-00654911-00655095 they are the central reserve police
2648NBQzcuU-02886-00655096-00655295 force the border security force
2648NBQzcuU-02887-00655296-00655487 the indo-tibetan border police the
2648NBQzcuU-02888-00655488-00655710 central industrial security force the
2648NBQzcuU-02889-00655711-00655862 sachastra sima bal
2648NBQzcuU-02890-00655863-00656103 the assam rifles the national security
2648NBQzcuU-02891-00656104-00656310 guard under the ministry of home affairs
2648NBQzcuU-02892-00656311-00656527 india the special protection group under
2648NBQzcuU-02893-00656528-00656743 the cabinet secretariat of india the
2648NBQzcuU-02894-00656744-00656951 railway protection force under ministry
2648NBQzcuU-02895-00656952-00657166 of railways india and the indian coast
2648NBQzcuU-02896-00657167-00657351 guard under the ministry of defence
2648NBQzcuU-02897-00657352-00657655 india these forces are referred to as
2648NBQzcuU-02898-00657656-00657895 armed force of the union in their
2648NBQzcuU-02899-00657896-00658103 respective acts which means a force with
2648NBQzcuU-02900-00658104-00658207 armed capability
2648NBQzcuU-02901-00658208-00658527 and not necessarily armed forces the
2648NBQzcuU-02902-00658528-00658727 term is per international standards and
2648NBQzcuU-02903-00658728-00658927 conventionally referred to as army
2648NBQzcuU-02904-00658928-00659214 navy and air force the supreme court in
2648NBQzcuU-02905-00659215-00659495 its judgments reported in air 1996
2648NBQzcuU-02906-00659496-00659807 sc 1705 held that the military service
2648NBQzcuU-02907-00659808-00659983 is only confined to three principal
2648NBQzcuU-02908-00659984-00660239 wings of the armed forces i.e
2648NBQzcuU-02909-00660240-00660495 army navy and air force further the
2648NBQzcuU-02910-00660496-00660703 honorable supreme court of india in a
2648NBQzcuU-02911-00660704-00660895 case reported in air 2000
2648NBQzcuU-02912-00660896-00661303 sc 3948 clarified that unless it is a
2648NBQzcuU-02913-00661304-00661399 service in the three
2648NBQzcuU-02914-00661400-00661591 principal wing of the armed forces a
2648NBQzcuU-02915-00661592-00661775 force included in the expression
2648NBQzcuU-02916-00661776-00662039 armed forces of the union does not
2648NBQzcuU-02917-00662040-00662247 constitute part of the military service
2648NBQzcuU-02918-00662248-00662343 military
2648NBQzcuU-02919-00662344-00662566 to differentiate from armed forces some
2648NBQzcuU-02920-00662567-00662758 of other forces were commonly referred
2648NBQzcuU-02921-00662759-00662991 to as central paramilitary forces which
2648NBQzcuU-02922-00662992-00663095 caused confusion
2648NBQzcuU-02923-00663096-00663239 and give the impression of them being
2648NBQzcuU-02924-00663240-00663487 part of the military forces
2648NBQzcuU-02925-00663488-00663743 to remove such confusion in 2011 the
2648NBQzcuU-02926-00663744-00663799 ministry
2648NBQzcuU-02927-00663800-00663991 of home affairs adopted the uniform
2648NBQzcuU-02928-00663992-00664183 nomenclature of central armed police
2648NBQzcuU-02929-00664184-00664383 forces for only five of its primary
2648NBQzcuU-02930-00664384-00664583 police organizations
2648NBQzcuU-02931-00664584-00664718 these were formerly called as
2648NBQzcuU-02932-00664719-00664903 paramilitary forces
2648NBQzcuU-02933-00664904-00665103 central armed police forces are still
2648NBQzcuU-02934-00665104-00665279 incorrectly referred to as
2648NBQzcuU-02935-00665280-00665591 paramilitary forces in the media and in
2648NBQzcuU-02936-00665592-00665758 some correspondences
2648NBQzcuU-02937-00665759-00665966 these forces are headed by officers from
2648NBQzcuU-02938-00665967-00666151 the indian police service and are under
2648NBQzcuU-02939-00666152-00666399 the ministry of home affairs
2648NBQzcuU-02940-00666400-00666599 other uniform services are referred to
2648NBQzcuU-02941-00666600-00666814 by their names only such as the railway
2648NBQzcuU-02942-00666815-00666918 protection force
2648NBQzcuU-02943-00666919-00667247 the nsg the spg the indian coast guard
2648NBQzcuU-02944-00667248-00667495 the assam rifles etc but not under any
2648NBQzcuU-02945-00667496-00667695 collective nomenclature
2648NBQzcuU-02946-00667696-00667903 however conventionally some forces are
2648NBQzcuU-02947-00667904-00668118 referred to as the paramilitary forces
2648NBQzcuU-02948-00668119-00668358 of india for example the assam rifles
2648NBQzcuU-02949-00668359-00668718 the sff and the icg the indian coast
2648NBQzcuU-02950-00668719-00668927 guard is often confused incorrectly as
2648NBQzcuU-02951-00668928-00669135 being a part of the military forces due
2648NBQzcuU-02952-00669136-00669287 to the organization being under the
2648NBQzcuU-02953-00669288-00669462 ministry of defence
2648NBQzcuU-02954-00669463-00669662 the supreme court in its judgment has
2648NBQzcuU-02955-00669663-00669839 held that unless it is a service in the
2648NBQzcuU-02956-00669840-00669999 three principal wings of the armed
2648NBQzcuU-02957-00670000-00670175 forces a force included in the
2648NBQzcuU-02958-00670176-00670262 expression
2648NBQzcuU-02959-00670263-00670527 armed forces of the union does not
2648NBQzcuU-02960-00670528-00670735 constitute part of military service
2648NBQzcuU-02961-00670736-00670991 military the indian coast guard works
2648NBQzcuU-02962-00670992-00671207 closely with civilian agencies such as
2648NBQzcuU-02963-00671208-00671422 customs the department of fisheries the
2648NBQzcuU-02964-00671423-00671670 coastal police etc with its primary role
2648NBQzcuU-02965-00671671-00671822 being that of a non-military
2648NBQzcuU-02966-00671823-00672135 maritime law enforcement agency it is
2648NBQzcuU-02967-00672136-00672318 independent of the command and control
2648NBQzcuU-02968-00672319-00672487 of the indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-02969-00672488-00672710 icg was initially planned to be kept
2648NBQzcuU-02970-00672711-00672903 under the ministry of home affairs but
2648NBQzcuU-02971-00672904-00673055 has been kept under the ministry of
2648NBQzcuU-02972-00673056-00673255 defence for better synergy since it is
2648NBQzcuU-02973-00673256-00673431 patterned like the navy
2648NBQzcuU-02974-00673432-00673655 the icg does not take part in any
2648NBQzcuU-02975-00673656-00673887 protocol of military forces such as the
2648NBQzcuU-02976-00673888-00674118 president's bodyguard adcs
2648NBQzcuU-02977-00674119-00674399 the tri-services guard of honor etc
2648NBQzcuU-02978-00674400-00674591 their recruitment is also not under the
2648NBQzcuU-02979-00674592-00674791 combined defense services exam
2648NBQzcuU-02980-00674792-00675014 national defense academy exam which is
2648NBQzcuU-02981-00675015-00675191 one of the prime modes of commissioning
2648NBQzcuU-02982-00675192-00675414 officers to the armed forces
2648NBQzcuU-02983-00675415-00675631 indian coast guard officers continue to
2648NBQzcuU-02984-00675632-00675791 get their training with indian navy
2648NBQzcuU-02985-00675792-00676022 officers since the icg does not have its
2648NBQzcuU-02986-00676023-00676199 own training academy
2648NBQzcuU-02987-00676200-00676431 already a new indian coast guard academy
2648NBQzcuU-02988-00676432-00676614 for training of their officers is under
2648NBQzcuU-02989-00676615-00676743 construction
2648NBQzcuU-02990-00676744-00676983 often icg loses its credit for being
2648NBQzcuU-02991-00676984-00677199 incorrectly recognized as part of indian
2648NBQzcuU-02992-00677200-00677399 military forces and not as a unique
2648NBQzcuU-02993-00677400-00677927 independent force
2648NBQzcuU-02994-00677928-00678375 see also
2648NBQzcuU-02995-00678376-00679083 topic
2648NBQzcuU-02996-00679084-00679422 references
2648NBQzcuU-02997-00679423-00679599 carat does not include members of the
2648NBQzcuU-02998-00679600-00680483 indian police service
2648NBQzcuU-02999-00680484-00680783 bibliography
2648NBQzcuU-03000-00680784-00680991 international institute for strategic
2648NBQzcuU-03001-00680992-00681095 studies hackett
2648NBQzcuU-03002-00681096-00681439 james ed the 3rd of february 2010
2648NBQzcuU-03003-00681440-00681718 the military balance 2010 london
2648NBQzcuU-03004-00681719-00681807 routledge
2648NBQzcuU-03005-00681808-00682375 isbn 9781-85743-557-3
2648NBQzcuU-03006-00682376-00682799 cs1 maint extra text authors list link
2648NBQzcuU-03007-00682800-00683007 international institute for strategic
2648NBQzcuU-03008-00683008-00683110 studies hackett
2648NBQzcuU-03009-00683111-00683447 james ed the 7th of march 2012
2648NBQzcuU-03010-00683448-00683727 the military balance 2012 london
2648NBQzcuU-03011-00683728-00683814 routledge
2648NBQzcuU-03012-00683815-00684358 isbn 978-1857436426
2648NBQzcuU-03013-00684359-00684683 cs1 maint extra text authors list
2648NBQzcuU-03014-00684684-00684991 link militarism in india the army and
2648NBQzcuU-03015-00684992-00685343 civil society in consensus by akundu
2648NBQzcuU-03016-00685344-00685647 subramaniam arjun india's wars a
2648NBQzcuU-03017-00685648-00685914 military history
2648NBQzcuU-03018-00685915-00686170 1947-1971 2017
2648NBQzcuU-03019-00686171-00686943 576 pages isbn 9781-68247-241-5 topic
2648NBQzcuU-03020-00686944-00687062 external links
2648NBQzcuU-03021-00687063-00687303 indian army official website indian air
2648NBQzcuU-03022-00687304-00687447 force official website
2648NBQzcuU-03023-00687448-00687655 indian navy official website bharat
2648NBQzcuU-03024-00687656-00687895 rakshak military and defence news india
2648NBQzcuU-03025-00687896-00688283 defence news indian defence and military
2648NBQzcuU-03026-00688284-00688584 news
270gxrpG3EM-00000-00000003-00000250 I'm telling you this is a whole new
270gxrpG3EM-00001-00000252-00000659 world for us new bases new armor this is
270gxrpG3EM-00002-00000660-00000881 a fresh start and why we're still having
270gxrpG3EM-00003-00000882-00001279 these same conversations just think you
270gxrpG3EM-00004-00001280-00001448 know how people say if I knew then what
270gxrpG3EM-00005-00001449-00001700 I knew now well that person is already
270gxrpG3EM-00006-00001701-00001922 you and you already know it and the then
270gxrpG3EM-00007-00001923-00002471 is right now what don't remember
270gxrpG3EM-00008-00002472-00002672 anything about our past assignment like
270gxrpG3EM-00009-00002673-00002990 all your mistakes I didn't make mistakes
270gxrpG3EM-00010-00002991-00003329 you made mistakes exactly he's such a
270gxrpG3EM-00011-00003329-00003529 why a bar that just made it harder for
270gxrpG3EM-00012-00003530-00003811 the rest of us there's no rest of us
270gxrpG3EM-00013-00003812-00004160 there's just you and you suck the bar
270gxrpG3EM-00014-00004161-00004381 had nothing to do with it it was sent
270gxrpG3EM-00015-00004382-00004552 any Lord you probably hit your head on
270gxrpG3EM-00016-00004553-00004859 it or accidentally eat it you need to
270gxrpG3EM-00017-00004860-00005150 loosen up we got a good thing going here
270gxrpG3EM-00018-00005151-00005390 this is an easy gig we should make the
270gxrpG3EM-00019-00005391-00005534 most of it you should kick back and
270gxrpG3EM-00020-00005535-00005722 question authority every now and then I
270gxrpG3EM-00021-00005723-00006050 question authority asking Sarge can we
270gxrpG3EM-00022-00006051-00006277 have more work is not questioning
270gxrpG3EM-00023-00006278-00006491 Authority technically Grif that is a
270gxrpG3EM-00024-00006492-00006781 question stop it sighs all you ever do
270gxrpG3EM-00025-00006783-00007300 is waste time waste time I make time
270gxrpG3EM-00026-00007301-00007546 every second and I spend arguing with
270gxrpG3EM-00027-00007547-00007699 Sarge the second I don't have to do
270gxrpG3EM-00028-00007700-00007867 something stupid like cleaned our guns
270gxrpG3EM-00029-00007868-00008069 what the hell he's making you do you
270gxrpG3EM-00030-00008070-00008278 dumbass we have to maintain our
270gxrpG3EM-00031-00008279-00008639 equipment otherwise someone hurt see
270gxrpG3EM-00032-00008640-00008749 that should keep them busy for about
270gxrpG3EM-00033-00008750-00009149 Brooke someone's no rotten sutter damn
270gxrpG3EM-00034-00009150-00009208 it
270gxrpG3EM-00035-00009209-00009458 nice plan jackass cool it's working
270gxrpG3EM-00036-00009459-00009875 flawlessly what's a lot of idiots
27h0G1oqjHy-00000-00000008-00000175 i'm going to go ahead and get started
27h0G1oqjHy-00001-00000176-00000390 and as i said try to keep this a a
27h0G1oqjHy-00002-00000391-00000711 little bit shorter and um quite frankly
27h0G1oqjHy-00003-00000712-00000807 have
27h0G1oqjHy-00004-00000808-00001143 focused on really kind of recreating the
27h0G1oqjHy-00005-00001144-00001487 experience that um we just had in egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00006-00001488-00001743 just last month of which steve was a
27h0G1oqjHy-00007-00001744-00002007 part of that um and you'll see him there
27h0G1oqjHy-00008-00002007-00002191 just to the right of the camel that
27h0G1oqjHy-00009-00002192-00002350 looks like he's about ready to come and
27h0G1oqjHy-00010-00002351-00002615 give steve a big old kiss on the cheek
27h0G1oqjHy-00011-00002616-00002887 um but this was this was the team in
27h0G1oqjHy-00012-00002888-00003150 egypt and um which is kind of what you
27h0G1oqjHy-00013-00003151-00003383 expect to see in egypt as us standing at
27h0G1oqjHy-00014-00003384-00003743 the pyramid uh the pyramids but here is
27h0G1oqjHy-00015-00003744-00004015 perhaps a better view this was a smaller
27h0G1oqjHy-00016-00004015-00004279 team than what um i usually take on the
27h0G1oqjHy-00017-00004280-00004695 road um and that was in in many ways um
27h0G1oqjHy-00018-00004696-00004895 kind of planned
27h0G1oqjHy-00019-00004896-00005127 intentionally because i just didn't know
27h0G1oqjHy-00020-00005128-00005375 what to expect traveling in the post
27h0G1oqjHy-00021-00005376-00005686 pandemic era particularly to egypt and
27h0G1oqjHy-00022-00005687-00005943 so kept the team kind of small as it
27h0G1oqjHy-00023-00005944-00006334 turns out it was not an issue at all um
27h0G1oqjHy-00024-00006335-00006531 we managed to navigate all the
27h0G1oqjHy-00025-00006531-00006727 responsibilities or i should say all the
27h0G1oqjHy-00026-00006728-00006983 rules and regulations of of showing up
27h0G1oqjHy-00027-00006984-00007214 in egypt during the pandemic including
27h0G1oqjHy-00028-00007215-00007439 you know the rapid pcr test and all that
27h0G1oqjHy-00029-00007440-00007663 kind of stuff but had a wonderful team
27h0G1oqjHy-00030-00007664-00007863 which included from left to right in the
27h0G1oqjHy-00031-00007864-00008207 green shirt there um um karen copely
27h0G1oqjHy-00032-00008208-00008583 from west from westminster spartanburg
27h0G1oqjHy-00033-00008584-00008887 next to her in the red shirt brady clark
27h0G1oqjHy-00034-00008888-00009199 from first press amarilla steve burgess
27h0G1oqjHy-00035-00009200-00009383 who's on this call
27h0G1oqjHy-00036-00009384-00009487 from
27h0G1oqjHy-00037-00009488-00009855 west hills omaha next to steve is
27h0G1oqjHy-00038-00009856-00009935 jeff
27h0G1oqjHy-00039-00009936-00010231 um clark who's also from westminster
27h0G1oqjHy-00040-00010232-00010487 spartanburg and then here in the front
27h0G1oqjHy-00041-00010488-00010559 and
27h0G1oqjHy-00042-00010560-00010846 in um on to on to my right side in the
27h0G1oqjHy-00043-00010847-00011151 striped shirt is rachel seegers this was
27h0G1oqjHy-00044-00011152-00011519 her third trip to egypt and um
27h0G1oqjHy-00045-00011520-00011735 also part of spartanburg and one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00046-00011736-00011919 kind of unique things that outreach
27h0G1oqjHy-00047-00011920-00012167 foundation has offered as part of our
27h0G1oqjHy-00048-00012168-00012374 egypt initiatives
27h0G1oqjHy-00049-00012375-00012655 is for congregations to if they want to
27h0G1oqjHy-00050-00012656-00012846 establish a sister church a special
27h0G1oqjHy-00051-00012847-00013127 relationship to help broker that as well
27h0G1oqjHy-00052-00013128-00013479 and so these dear folks from spartanburg
27h0G1oqjHy-00053-00013480-00013622 nurtured a relationship with a
27h0G1oqjHy-00054-00013623-00013830 congregation in egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00055-00013831-00014047 or in cairo rather and so every time we
27h0G1oqjHy-00056-00014047-00014327 return they return there to to meet
27h0G1oqjHy-00057-00014328-00014551 build relationships and as i said in
27h0G1oqjHy-00058-00014552-00014751 traveling to egypt it's not a
27h0G1oqjHy-00059-00014752-00014983 requirement to do that but sometimes
27h0G1oqjHy-00060-00014984-00015247 it's a way of of helping relationships
27h0G1oqjHy-00061-00015247-00015543 international relationships go deep in
27h0G1oqjHy-00062-00015544-00015679 egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00063-00015680-00015838 one of the um
27h0G1oqjHy-00064-00015840-00016047 kind of essential parts of how outreach
27h0G1oqjHy-00065-00016047-00016294 foundation works as many of you know
27h0G1oqjHy-00066-00016295-00016383 is
27h0G1oqjHy-00067-00016384-00016550 is really working through the deep
27h0G1oqjHy-00068-00016551-00016799 relationships we have on the ground with
27h0G1oqjHy-00069-00016800-00017022 the church in those places and so many
27h0G1oqjHy-00070-00017023-00017207 of you may recognize
27h0G1oqjHy-00071-00017208-00017567 the reverend dr tharwan wakbah who is
27h0G1oqjHy-00072-00017568-00017879 not only the professor of mission at the
27h0G1oqjHy-00073-00017880-00018071 evangelical theological seminary in
27h0G1oqjHy-00074-00018072-00018367 cairo but also as a pastor of the senate
27h0G1oqjHy-00075-00018368-00018630 of the nile has been deeply engaged with
27h0G1oqjHy-00076-00018631-00018847 leading their new church development
27h0G1oqjHy-00077-00018848-00018999 movement
27h0G1oqjHy-00078-00019000-00019143 and
27h0G1oqjHy-00079-00019144-00019391 which is the part of our relationship
27h0G1oqjHy-00080-00019392-00019583 with the synod that outreach foundation
27h0G1oqjHy-00081-00019584-00019791 has become deeply involved in what many
27h0G1oqjHy-00082-00019792-00020094 of your churches have been supporting um
27h0G1oqjHy-00083-00020095-00020439 and so tharwat we were so um just so
27h0G1oqjHy-00084-00020440-00020630 closely connected with our what that
27h0G1oqjHy-00085-00020631-00020894 outreach actually brought him on as a a
27h0G1oqjHy-00086-00020895-00021158 part-time mission consultant for us and
27h0G1oqjHy-00087-00021159-00021358 so in addition to all those other hats
27h0G1oqjHy-00088-00021359-00021575 he also is works for us
27h0G1oqjHy-00089-00021576-00021830 helps to put this itinerary together
27h0G1oqjHy-00090-00021831-00022022 whenever we go to egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00091-00022023-00022319 but very important part of that team
27h0G1oqjHy-00092-00022320-00022550 that makes sure that our trips are done
27h0G1oqjHy-00093-00022551-00022847 well and done safely is this wonderful
27h0G1oqjHy-00094-00022848-00023086 presbyterian brother in egypt whose name
27h0G1oqjHy-00095-00023087-00023294 is murad setki
27h0G1oqjHy-00096-00023295-00023422 murad is a member of one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00097-00023423-00023647 presbyterian churches there but also is
27h0G1oqjHy-00098-00023648-00023814 a professional
27h0G1oqjHy-00099-00023815-00024030 egyptian tour manager and has his own
27h0G1oqjHy-00100-00024031-00024375 tour company and so he does all of our
27h0G1oqjHy-00101-00024376-00024663 um all of our relationships or all of
27h0G1oqjHy-00102-00024664-00024991 our logistics on the ground so we are
27h0G1oqjHy-00103-00024992-00025247 truly in good hands when we make our way
27h0G1oqjHy-00104-00025248-00025367 to egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00105-00025368-00025614 i mentioned that one of our key partners
27h0G1oqjHy-00106-00025616-00025870 or i should say one of our key partners
27h0G1oqjHy-00107-00025872-00026174 in egypt is the evangelical theological
27h0G1oqjHy-00108-00026175-00026567 seminary in cairo or etsc for short
27h0G1oqjHy-00109-00026568-00026718 this wonderful
27h0G1oqjHy-00110-00026719-00027070 haven of equipping leaders both for lay
27h0G1oqjHy-00111-00027072-00027279 ministry within the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00112-00027280-00027527 for pastoral ministry throughout the
27h0G1oqjHy-00113-00027527-00027767 middle east and more recently really
27h0G1oqjHy-00114-00027768-00028039 equipping lay people
27h0G1oqjHy-00115-00028039-00028374 to be more intentional in making christ
27h0G1oqjHy-00116-00028375-00028607 known in their places of business
27h0G1oqjHy-00117-00028608-00028983 and um the etsc has been established now
27h0G1oqjHy-00118-00028983-00029255 for over 150 years it's always a key
27h0G1oqjHy-00119-00029256-00029446 component of when we go
27h0G1oqjHy-00120-00029447-00029790 time is spent there at the seminary um a
27h0G1oqjHy-00121-00029791-00030039 little sidelight about the training of
27h0G1oqjHy-00122-00030039-00030358 pastors not only does etsc train pastors
27h0G1oqjHy-00123-00030360-00030631 but often those pastors will then be
27h0G1oqjHy-00124-00030632-00030839 tapped by the synod
27h0G1oqjHy-00125-00030839-00031079 to send them out of egypt into mission
27h0G1oqjHy-00126-00031080-00031374 positions and um one of the things i was
27h0G1oqjHy-00127-00031375-00031574 able to do while i was there in fact
27h0G1oqjHy-00128-00031575-00031823 before the team joined me in egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00129-00031824-00032095 was to meet with three egyptian pastors
27h0G1oqjHy-00130-00032095-00032367 who all happened to be in egypt at the
27h0G1oqjHy-00131-00032368-00032470 time
27h0G1oqjHy-00132-00032472-00032718 who are actually serving in iraq they're
27h0G1oqjHy-00133-00032719-00032911 serving the churches in iraq our
27h0G1oqjHy-00134-00032912-00033167 presbyterian family in iraq
27h0G1oqjHy-00135-00033168-00033487 that has not been able to train a lot of
27h0G1oqjHy-00136-00033488-00033599 its own
27h0G1oqjHy-00137-00033600-00033927 for ministry in iraq and so egypt has
27h0G1oqjHy-00138-00033928-00034231 supplied pastors to serve the church in
27h0G1oqjHy-00139-00034232-00034567 iraq going on literally 30 40 years but
27h0G1oqjHy-00140-00034568-00034790 these are recent
27h0G1oqjHy-00141-00034791-00035031 missionaries sent from egypt to serve
27h0G1oqjHy-00142-00035032-00035215 the church in iraq summer who you see
27h0G1oqjHy-00143-00035216-00035383 going from left to right summer who's
27h0G1oqjHy-00144-00035384-00035559 serving in erbil
27h0G1oqjHy-00145-00035560-00035895 bulos who is newly sent to the city of
27h0G1oqjHy-00146-00035896-00036246 kirkuk and then on the right there is um
27h0G1oqjHy-00147-00036247-00036574 pastor m god who is serving in
27h0G1oqjHy-00148-00036575-00036879 iraq and because iraq is part of
27h0G1oqjHy-00149-00036880-00037087 the outreach foundation focus steve
27h0G1oqjHy-00150-00037088-00037335 burgess has been there as well um we
27h0G1oqjHy-00151-00037336-00037543 interface with these egyptians serving
27h0G1oqjHy-00152-00037544-00037783 in iraq but also those who have been
27h0G1oqjHy-00153-00037784-00038190 trained by the seminary and sent by the
27h0G1oqjHy-00154-00038191-00038495 synod um here you have our team gathered
27h0G1oqjHy-00155-00038496-00038759 there on the seminary the seminary
27h0G1oqjHy-00156-00038760-00039079 entryway i'm surrounding the new
27h0G1oqjHy-00157-00039080-00039335 president of the seminary whose name is
27h0G1oqjHy-00158-00039336-00039527 hani hana
27h0G1oqjHy-00159-00039528-00039718 along with some of the staff which i'll
27h0G1oqjHy-00160-00039719-00039879 kind of break down a little bit some of
27h0G1oqjHy-00161-00039880-00040023 those some of those wonderful
27h0G1oqjHy-00162-00040024-00040287 conversations that we had darren kennedy
27h0G1oqjHy-00163-00040288-00040495 some of you may know darren darren is a
27h0G1oqjHy-00164-00040496-00040718 long-time pc usa mission co-worker who
27h0G1oqjHy-00165-00040719-00040974 has taught at the seminary for most of
27h0G1oqjHy-00166-00040975-00041215 his life he's now the dean of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00167-00041216-00041527 academic dean and so he was responsible
27h0G1oqjHy-00168-00041528-00041727 for having for bringing together some of
27h0G1oqjHy-00169-00041728-00042030 the faculty to be in conversation with
27h0G1oqjHy-00170-00042031-00042207 us while we were there to kind of bring
27h0G1oqjHy-00171-00042208-00042439 us up to date of what god's doing
27h0G1oqjHy-00172-00042440-00042646 through the seminary obviously it was a
27h0G1oqjHy-00173-00042647-00042862 wonderful chance for many of us to get
27h0G1oqjHy-00174-00042863-00042999 to know better
27h0G1oqjHy-00175-00043000-00043279 um the reverend dr honey hana who has
27h0G1oqjHy-00176-00043280-00043567 been on the staff of the seminary
27h0G1oqjHy-00177-00043568-00043815 for most of his life but now stepped
27h0G1oqjHy-00178-00043816-00044095 into the role of president after
27h0G1oqjHy-00179-00044096-00044455 about 20 years of service by
27h0G1oqjHy-00180-00044456-00044718 dr atif gendy who once again many of you
27h0G1oqjHy-00181-00044719-00044958 may know atif is still on the staff of
27h0G1oqjHy-00182-00044959-00045174 the seminary teaching he's a new
27h0G1oqjHy-00183-00045175-00045462 testament scholar but also running the
27h0G1oqjHy-00184-00045463-00045774 center for middle east christianity at
27h0G1oqjHy-00185-00045775-00046095 the seminary um some of the new faculty
27h0G1oqjHy-00186-00046096-00046318 you know one of the things that etsc has
27h0G1oqjHy-00187-00046319-00046646 put a lot of energy into is in training
27h0G1oqjHy-00188-00046647-00047102 up its own men and women to teach um you
27h0G1oqjHy-00189-00047103-00047302 know before you know for many years ago
27h0G1oqjHy-00190-00047303-00047639 the seminary relied principally on
27h0G1oqjHy-00191-00047640-00047846 international scholars coming to teach
27h0G1oqjHy-00192-00047847-00048143 now there are very few internationals
27h0G1oqjHy-00193-00048144-00048374 who are teaching at the seminary but
27h0G1oqjHy-00194-00048375-00048535 more than not
27h0G1oqjHy-00195-00048536-00048774 they are egyptians themselves who are
27h0G1oqjHy-00196-00048775-00048967 now getting the kinds of academic
27h0G1oqjHy-00197-00048968-00049255 credentials that are needed and one of
27h0G1oqjHy-00198-00049256-00049551 those new appointees to the seminary is
27h0G1oqjHy-00199-00049552-00049999 this dynamic young man whose name is
27h0G1oqjHy-00200-00050000-00050143 joseph lewis
27h0G1oqjHy-00201-00050144-00050415 and joseph i knew first as a student at
27h0G1oqjHy-00202-00050416-00050679 the seminary he then graduated went on
27h0G1oqjHy-00203-00050680-00050918 to serve in a place of ministry for five
27h0G1oqjHy-00204-00050919-00051214 years now has recently brought back as
27h0G1oqjHy-00205-00051215-00051519 an associate or an assistant pastor
27h0G1oqjHy-00206-00051520-00051887 to teach pastoral care um and counseling
27h0G1oqjHy-00207-00051888-00052158 and he will then go off at some point to
27h0G1oqjHy-00208-00052159-00052375 get his advanced degrees but it's kind
27h0G1oqjHy-00209-00052376-00052615 of one of the ways that the seminary is
27h0G1oqjHy-00210-00052616-00052879 very intentional about training up its
27h0G1oqjHy-00211-00052879-00053126 own to lead the seminary
27h0G1oqjHy-00212-00053127-00053375 our time at the seminary is always very
27h0G1oqjHy-00213-00053376-00053647 vibrant with faculty like reverend john
27h0G1oqjHy-00214-00053648-00053879 who you see on the right of your screen
27h0G1oqjHy-00215-00053879-00054087 one of the new students there this young
27h0G1oqjHy-00216-00054088-00054335 woman who is studying worship
27h0G1oqjHy-00217-00054336-00054599 um and leading worship and music has
27h0G1oqjHy-00218-00054600-00054815 this beautiful voice and then her
27h0G1oqjHy-00219-00054816-00054991 brother who happened to be visiting i
27h0G1oqjHy-00220-00054991-00055182 would have expected her brother to
27h0G1oqjHy-00221-00055183-00055319 follow her
27h0G1oqjHy-00222-00055320-00055503 to the seminary at some point but it
27h0G1oqjHy-00223-00055504-00055638 just kind of gives you a little bit of
27h0G1oqjHy-00224-00055639-00055863 an insight into this warm welcoming
27h0G1oqjHy-00225-00055864-00055982 environment
27h0G1oqjHy-00226-00055983-00056199 we always share a meal together with
27h0G1oqjHy-00227-00056200-00056391 faculty and staff and
27h0G1oqjHy-00228-00056391-00056663 students which is also a wonderful way
27h0G1oqjHy-00229-00056664-00056871 to enter a little bit more deeply into
27h0G1oqjHy-00230-00056872-00057007 their lives
27h0G1oqjHy-00231-00057008-00057382 one of the key components of um
27h0G1oqjHy-00232-00057383-00057663 of really spiritual life at the seminary
27h0G1oqjHy-00233-00057664-00057894 is the chapel
27h0G1oqjHy-00234-00057895-00058119 which under normal circumstances meets
27h0G1oqjHy-00235-00058120-00058335 on a regular basis right now the
27h0G1oqjHy-00236-00058336-00058559 seminary has not yet brought the
27h0G1oqjHy-00237-00058560-00058775 students back to the seminary that will
27h0G1oqjHy-00238-00058776-00059079 happen this month but they still did the
27h0G1oqjHy-00239-00059079-00059294 sum they did their chapel service every
27h0G1oqjHy-00240-00059295-00059582 thursday and then broadcast that
27h0G1oqjHy-00241-00059583-00059671 um
27h0G1oqjHy-00242-00059672-00059879 over the internet because they have a
27h0G1oqjHy-00243-00059879-00060063 pretty vibrant connection to their
27h0G1oqjHy-00244-00060064-00060350 students and to the the presbyterian
27h0G1oqjHy-00245-00060351-00060623 community there um via the internet and
27h0G1oqjHy-00246-00060624-00060847 i had the privilege of bringing the
27h0G1oqjHy-00247-00060848-00061079 message in um that
27h0G1oqjHy-00248-00061079-00061279 in that chapel that thursday chapel that
27h0G1oqjHy-00249-00061279-00061519 we were there and the reason why i share
27h0G1oqjHy-00250-00061520-00061750 this story is because i used it as a
27h0G1oqjHy-00251-00061751-00061991 chance to bring a brief message
27h0G1oqjHy-00252-00061991-00062279 talking about finding heroes who model
27h0G1oqjHy-00253-00062279-00062511 for us perseverance and particularly in
27h0G1oqjHy-00254-00062512-00062775 the sense the way that paul uses that
27h0G1oqjHy-00255-00062776-00062982 term of perseverance of not just
27h0G1oqjHy-00256-00062983-00063254 longevity and kind of sticking with it
27h0G1oqjHy-00257-00063255-00063526 but the idea of faith that is lived out
27h0G1oqjHy-00258-00063527-00063815 over difficult circumstances and how we
27h0G1oqjHy-00259-00063816-00064063 learn from those heroes of faith and i
27h0G1oqjHy-00260-00064064-00064279 referenced one of the experiences that
27h0G1oqjHy-00261-00064279-00064615 our team had just had a few days before
27h0G1oqjHy-00262-00064616-00065015 as we traveled south from cairo down to
27h0G1oqjHy-00263-00065016-00065406 the area of menya about four hours south
27h0G1oqjHy-00264-00065407-00065582 of cairo
27h0G1oqjHy-00265-00065583-00065911 to see a church a new church development
27h0G1oqjHy-00266-00065912-00066238 in a little village that seems kind of
27h0G1oqjHy-00267-00066239-00066350 one of you might say one of those
27h0G1oqjHy-00268-00066351-00066550 villages that time forgot
27h0G1oqjHy-00269-00066551-00066743 um and yet god had not forgotten this
27h0G1oqjHy-00270-00066744-00066926 village and so as we pulled up into this
27h0G1oqjHy-00271-00066927-00067143 village literally the village was there
27h0G1oqjHy-00272-00067144-00067303 to greet us
27h0G1oqjHy-00273-00067304-00067519 as we got off the bus you know began to
27h0G1oqjHy-00274-00067520-00067711 meet the men and the women we didn't
27h0G1oqjHy-00275-00067712-00067975 really know the story of the church in
27h0G1oqjHy-00276-00067976-00068287 this place but we would soon learn what
27h0G1oqjHy-00277-00068288-00068606 god had done here through the vision
27h0G1oqjHy-00278-00068607-00068943 of pastors and lay leaders from the area
27h0G1oqjHy-00279-00068944-00069182 brady clark one of our team members meat
27h0G1oqjHy-00280-00069183-00069463 tears are shown here with reverend
27h0G1oqjHy-00281-00069464-00069679 manasseh sadek
27h0G1oqjHy-00282-00069680-00070006 who is the pastor of one of the large
27h0G1oqjHy-00283-00070007-00070391 presbyterian churches in el taiba
27h0G1oqjHy-00284-00070392-00070655 which is a city maybe about i want to
27h0G1oqjHy-00285-00070656-00070887 say it's about 40 kilometers from here
27h0G1oqjHy-00286-00070888-00071071 el taiba
27h0G1oqjHy-00287-00071072-00071382 there must be something in the water in
27h0G1oqjHy-00288-00071383-00071671 el taiba because there is not one but
27h0G1oqjHy-00289-00071672-00071919 two presbyterian churches in this small
27h0G1oqjHy-00290-00071920-00072194 village but this the presence of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00291-00072195-00072438 presbyterians in this place has been
27h0G1oqjHy-00292-00072439-00072647 kind of a remarkable
27h0G1oqjHy-00293-00072648-00072791 um
27h0G1oqjHy-00294-00072792-00073038 kind of a remarkable
27h0G1oqjHy-00295-00073039-00073294 example of about how god sometimes
27h0G1oqjHy-00296-00073295-00073399 chooses
27h0G1oqjHy-00297-00073400-00073694 the most unlikely locations to grow his
27h0G1oqjHy-00298-00073695-00073887 church because el taiba
27h0G1oqjHy-00299-00073888-00074143 has some of the largest and most vital
27h0G1oqjHy-00300-00074144-00074343 presbyterian churches in the senate and
27h0G1oqjHy-00301-00074344-00074535 they're in this little village um
27h0G1oqjHy-00302-00074536-00074750 reverend manasseh who presides who is
27h0G1oqjHy-00303-00074751-00074926 the pastor over what we might call the
27h0G1oqjHy-00304-00074927-00075143 first presbyterian church in el taiba
27h0G1oqjHy-00305-00075144-00075447 has over 600 people in worship every
27h0G1oqjHy-00306-00075448-00075726 sunday and so as kind of the nearest big
27h0G1oqjHy-00307-00075727-00075926 presbyterian church he also has some
27h0G1oqjHy-00308-00075927-00076143 responsibility for overseeing the
27h0G1oqjHy-00309-00076144-00076262 ministry
27h0G1oqjHy-00310-00076263-00076479 in this little village
27h0G1oqjHy-00311-00076480-00076735 so he began we sat outside we began to
27h0G1oqjHy-00312-00076736-00077087 he introduced us to a remarkable family
27h0G1oqjHy-00313-00077088-00077391 that included six brothers five of which
27h0G1oqjHy-00314-00077392-00077526 are still alive you see one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00315-00077527-00077767 brothers another brother here and a
27h0G1oqjHy-00316-00077768-00077879 sister
27h0G1oqjHy-00317-00077880-00078231 who had a vision to see a church planted
27h0G1oqjHy-00318-00078232-00078311 here
27h0G1oqjHy-00319-00078312-00078638 and so they gave the presbyterians a
27h0G1oqjHy-00320-00078639-00078887 piece of land and said build a church
27h0G1oqjHy-00321-00078888-00079071 here and we will be
27h0G1oqjHy-00322-00079072-00079294 the supporters for this we will be the
27h0G1oqjHy-00323-00079295-00079582 initial families that help to grow this
27h0G1oqjHy-00324-00079583-00079831 church well after we had kind of met
27h0G1oqjHy-00325-00079832-00080071 them and had gotten kind of taken away
27h0G1oqjHy-00326-00080072-00080215 kind of taken up
27h0G1oqjHy-00327-00080216-00080471 by their vision and their commitment to
27h0G1oqjHy-00328-00080472-00080679 see a church planted in their village i
27h0G1oqjHy-00329-00080680-00080950 asked the obvious question is you
27h0G1oqjHy-00330-00080951-00081215 you brothers and sister people of faith
27h0G1oqjHy-00331-00081216-00081438 you must have come from a very
27h0G1oqjHy-00332-00081439-00081726 faithful mother and father tell me about
27h0G1oqjHy-00333-00081727-00081975 them well they proceeded to point
27h0G1oqjHy-00334-00081976-00082223 in the other direction just a few maybe
27h0G1oqjHy-00335-00082224-00082559 about 30 feet away sitting on the stoop
27h0G1oqjHy-00336-00082560-00082799 of a little nursery school they run was
27h0G1oqjHy-00337-00082800-00082991 a remarkable woman
27h0G1oqjHy-00338-00082992-00083231 whose name was um salah who is the
27h0G1oqjHy-00339-00083232-00083543 mother of this family and so we began to
27h0G1oqjHy-00340-00083544-00083847 learn about the vision of this family
27h0G1oqjHy-00341-00083848-00084031 their commitment to see the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00342-00084032-00084294 planted in their village this little
27h0G1oqjHy-00343-00084295-00084567 church that was planted there has had an
27h0G1oqjHy-00344-00084568-00084911 enormous history of struggle
27h0G1oqjHy-00345-00084912-00085215 to find legitimacy in the eyes of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00346-00085216-00085391 government and
27h0G1oqjHy-00347-00085392-00085606 told some incredible stories about how
27h0G1oqjHy-00348-00085607-00085831 the government at one point
27h0G1oqjHy-00349-00085832-00086087 had closed the church so they began to
27h0G1oqjHy-00350-00086088-00086326 worship in the in the courtyard they
27h0G1oqjHy-00351-00086327-00086543 just you know met out on the lawn
27h0G1oqjHy-00352-00086544-00086711 adjacent to the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00353-00086712-00086903 at one point the church told them they
27h0G1oqjHy-00354-00086904-00087199 needed to shut their doors and so they
27h0G1oqjHy-00355-00087200-00087479 took the doors off of the church so the
27h0G1oqjHy-00356-00087480-00087799 doors could not be shut the man that you
27h0G1oqjHy-00357-00087800-00088055 see here standing in front of those said
27h0G1oqjHy-00358-00088056-00088326 doors his name is ahmad is a lay pastor
27h0G1oqjHy-00359-00088327-00088567 trained by the synod excuse me trained
27h0G1oqjHy-00360-00088568-00088847 by the seminary in in their lay ministry
27h0G1oqjHy-00361-00088848-00089006 training program he has served this
27h0G1oqjHy-00362-00089007-00089271 church faithfully for years travels here
27h0G1oqjHy-00363-00089272-00089518 five days a week to help lead and guide
27h0G1oqjHy-00364-00089519-00089775 this church and it's just one example of
27h0G1oqjHy-00365-00089776-00090038 the kind of ministries that are planted
27h0G1oqjHy-00366-00090039-00090350 sometimes in the most remarkable way um
27h0G1oqjHy-00367-00090351-00090591 the church recently opened a nursery
27h0G1oqjHy-00368-00090592-00090815 school because there's very
27h0G1oqjHy-00369-00090816-00091047 few opportunities for education in the
27h0G1oqjHy-00370-00091048-00091231 village they opened a small nursery
27h0G1oqjHy-00371-00091232-00091350 school
27h0G1oqjHy-00372-00091351-00091599 hired a couple of the church members as
27h0G1oqjHy-00373-00091600-00091806 teachers and as i said was just an
27h0G1oqjHy-00374-00091807-00092087 inspiration about what god is doing
27h0G1oqjHy-00375-00092088-00092382 sometimes in surprising ways
27h0G1oqjHy-00376-00092383-00092511 a little bit more i'll tell you about
27h0G1oqjHy-00377-00092512-00092718 new church development but a little side
27h0G1oqjHy-00378-00092719-00092918 conversation traveling to a place like
27h0G1oqjHy-00379-00092919-00093206 egypt obviously you can't you cannot
27h0G1oqjHy-00380-00093207-00093599 ignore the incredible history and um
27h0G1oqjHy-00381-00093600-00093862 um the artifacts of this place and so we
27h0G1oqjHy-00382-00093863-00094047 always make sure of course that we touch
27h0G1oqjHy-00383-00094048-00094271 on um you know some of the great
27h0G1oqjHy-00384-00094272-00094518 monuments of egyptian history like the
27h0G1oqjHy-00385-00094519-00094718 great pyramids of giza
27h0G1oqjHy-00386-00094719-00094991 um the sphinx as you see here in front
27h0G1oqjHy-00387-00094992-00095303 of it's also an opportunity as kimmy
27h0G1oqjHy-00388-00095304-00095447 knows very well
27h0G1oqjHy-00389-00095448-00095774 um to make your first or perhaps only
27h0G1oqjHy-00390-00095775-00096006 camel ride as rachel is about ready to
27h0G1oqjHy-00391-00096007-00096279 do here um it's also a good
27h0G1oqjHy-00392-00096280-00096591 chance to channel your inner lawrence of
27h0G1oqjHy-00393-00096592-00096847 arabia as i love to do when i'm there as
27h0G1oqjHy-00394-00096848-00096991 well
27h0G1oqjHy-00395-00096992-00097262 the egyptian museum is also one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00396-00097263-00097471 landmark visits that we have to make
27h0G1oqjHy-00397-00097472-00097743 there that until very recently has
27h0G1oqjHy-00398-00097744-00097943 housed some of the most important
27h0G1oqjHy-00399-00097944-00098255 antiquities from egypt and i said i like
27h0G1oqjHy-00400-00098256-00098343 the
27h0G1oqjHy-00401-00098344-00098582 the treasures from the tomb of king tut
27h0G1oqjHy-00402-00098583-00098759 but one of the things one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00403-00098760-00098943 transitions happening in egypt and some
27h0G1oqjHy-00404-00098944-00099118 of you may be aware of this is that a
27h0G1oqjHy-00405-00099119-00099294 number of years ago the japanese
27h0G1oqjHy-00406-00099295-00099599 government helped began construction of
27h0G1oqjHy-00407-00099600-00099935 a new state-of-the-art museum at in
27h0G1oqjHy-00408-00099936-00100223 cairo to move these treasures from this
27h0G1oqjHy-00409-00100224-00100494 really old kind of archaic museum
27h0G1oqjHy-00410-00100495-00100726 although very historic to this new state
27h0G1oqjHy-00411-00100727-00100926 of the art museum so when we were there
27h0G1oqjHy-00412-00100927-00101143 a lot of the displays were actually
27h0G1oqjHy-00413-00101144-00101487 closed or literally you know the the uh
27h0G1oqjHy-00414-00101488-00101671 the packing was around some of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00415-00101672-00101935 artifacts and perhaps by the next time
27h0G1oqjHy-00416-00101936-00102103 we go there that new state of the art
27h0G1oqjHy-00417-00102104-00102287 museum will be open
27h0G1oqjHy-00418-00102288-00102558 um one of the other things that we we
27h0G1oqjHy-00419-00102559-00102815 try to do if we can make time for it in
27h0G1oqjHy-00420-00102816-00103063 our pac schedule is to literally visit
27h0G1oqjHy-00421-00103064-00103334 with the synod leadership this is the
27h0G1oqjHy-00422-00103335-00103599 offices of the senate of the nile
27h0G1oqjHy-00423-00103600-00103982 which oversees the 450 congregations
27h0G1oqjHy-00424-00103983-00104190 that make up the presbyterian church in
27h0G1oqjHy-00425-00104191-00104486 egypt so we spent a wonderful
27h0G1oqjHy-00426-00104488-00104702 day there with synod leadership
27h0G1oqjHy-00427-00104703-00105015 including the general secretary
27h0G1oqjHy-00428-00105016-00105302 fafi who you see here with many of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00429-00105303-00105431 pastors
27h0G1oqjHy-00430-00105432-00105854 who lead one of the 13 councils of this
27h0G1oqjHy-00431-00105855-00106143 of the senate of the nile like reverend
27h0G1oqjHy-00432-00106144-00106358 amir senior with steve who is
27h0G1oqjHy-00433-00106359-00106502 responsible for what they call the
27h0G1oqjHy-00434-00106503-00106639 social service
27h0G1oqjHy-00435-00106640-00106871 um committee which works with churches
27h0G1oqjHy-00436-00106872-00107054 particularly to help them establish
27h0G1oqjHy-00437-00107055-00107383 ministries um like clinics in their in
27h0G1oqjHy-00438-00107383-00107702 their towns or preschools nurseries and
27h0G1oqjHy-00439-00107703-00107910 those kinds of things help set up
27h0G1oqjHy-00440-00107911-00108158 program for micro lending programs to
27h0G1oqjHy-00441-00108159-00108366 help alleviate poverty
27h0G1oqjHy-00442-00108367-00108647 um two of the uh wonderful leaders of
27h0G1oqjHy-00443-00108648-00109047 the synod um to meet again farwat
27h0G1oqjHy-00444-00109048-00109343 who i mentioned before but when tharwat
27h0G1oqjHy-00445-00109344-00109575 for eight years star what headed up
27h0G1oqjHy-00446-00109576-00109783 the committee the council of the senate
27h0G1oqjHy-00447-00109783-00109999 that oversees both mission as well as
27h0G1oqjHy-00448-00110000-00110127 church planting what's called the
27h0G1oqjHy-00449-00110128-00110358 pastoral outreach and mission committee
27h0G1oqjHy-00450-00110359-00110527 the pomc
27h0G1oqjHy-00451-00110528-00110783 he finally retired from that or had to
27h0G1oqjHy-00452-00110783-00111039 step down after two consecutive
27h0G1oqjHy-00453-00111040-00111263 four-year terms that became not eight
27h0G1oqjHy-00454-00111264-00111495 years but nine because of the pandemic
27h0G1oqjHy-00455-00111496-00111734 and passed that leadership over to
27h0G1oqjHy-00456-00111735-00111934 reverend samuel otto
27h0G1oqjHy-00457-00111935-00112127 who we had a chance to meet and spend
27h0G1oqjHy-00458-00112128-00112334 time with and this new church
27h0G1oqjHy-00459-00112335-00112671 development initiative is in superb
27h0G1oqjHy-00460-00112672-00112807 hands
27h0G1oqjHy-00461-00112808-00113127 we visited 10 congregations by the way
27h0G1oqjHy-00462-00113128-00113334 when we were there that's a lot of
27h0G1oqjHy-00463-00113335-00113527 churches to visit in a short period of
27h0G1oqjHy-00464-00113528-00113639 time as
27h0G1oqjHy-00465-00113640-00113886 my team will let you know but they
27h0G1oqjHy-00466-00113888-00114143 literally stepped up to the plate
27h0G1oqjHy-00467-00114144-00114447 for some long days but very rich ones
27h0G1oqjHy-00468-00114448-00114695 and so kind of contrasting that small
27h0G1oqjHy-00469-00114696-00114895 village church that you just saw by the
27h0G1oqjHy-00470-00114896-00115086 way in el dibiki
27h0G1oqjHy-00471-00115088-00115358 down by menya to
27h0G1oqjHy-00472-00115359-00115686 visit one of the large churches that is
27h0G1oqjHy-00473-00115688-00116054 also a relative new church plant but not
27h0G1oqjHy-00474-00116055-00116286 out in the villages but literally in one
27h0G1oqjHy-00475-00116288-00116558 of the suburbs of cairo what is called
27h0G1oqjHy-00476-00116559-00116863 10th of ramadan the name of the suburb
27h0G1oqjHy-00477-00116864-00117127 is 10th ramadan it's a whole city a
27h0G1oqjHy-00478-00117128-00117358 satellite city that the egyptian
27h0G1oqjHy-00479-00117359-00117599 government for many many years has been
27h0G1oqjHy-00480-00117600-00117878 creating satellite cities around large
27h0G1oqjHy-00481-00117879-00118286 urban areas like cairo alexandria luxor
27h0G1oqjHy-00482-00118288-00118615 to help alleviate overcrowding in this
27h0G1oqjHy-00483-00118616-00118886 densely populated country so 10th of
27h0G1oqjHy-00484-00118888-00119054 ramadan city
27h0G1oqjHy-00485-00119055-00119319 has a large presbyterian church that was
27h0G1oqjHy-00486-00119320-00119431 planted
27h0G1oqjHy-00487-00119432-00119678 begun the fellowship began back in the
27h0G1oqjHy-00488-00119679-00120078 the 1990s and this large congregation
27h0G1oqjHy-00489-00120079-00120351 has a vital ministry we were met when we
27h0G1oqjHy-00490-00120352-00120575 arrived there by um the elders and the
27h0G1oqjHy-00491-00120576-00120758 leaders of the church in the blue there
27h0G1oqjHy-00492-00120759-00121071 is is karen copely one of our um the
27h0G1oqjHy-00493-00121072-00121302 team on this last trip and they spent
27h0G1oqjHy-00494-00121303-00121590 the the many hours with us
27h0G1oqjHy-00495-00121591-00121799 telling us about the ministries of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00496-00121800-00121958 church but also
27h0G1oqjHy-00497-00121959-00122263 their own vision for planting another
27h0G1oqjHy-00498-00122264-00122558 church in 10th ramadan they took us to a
27h0G1oqjHy-00499-00122559-00122783 piece of land that they were given by
27h0G1oqjHy-00500-00122783-00123047 the government to plant a new church and
27h0G1oqjHy-00501-00123048-00123239 they're hoping to begin construction of
27h0G1oqjHy-00502-00123240-00123463 that but we while we were there together
27h0G1oqjHy-00503-00123464-00123631 we um led
27h0G1oqjHy-00504-00123632-00123854 just kind of a blessing prayer for that
27h0G1oqjHy-00505-00123855-00124110 i had everybody scoop up dirt in their
27h0G1oqjHy-00506-00124111-00124358 hand kind of lift that up to the heavens
27h0G1oqjHy-00507-00124359-00124631 commit that from from common to sacred
27h0G1oqjHy-00508-00124632-00124975 use to see god's god's kingdom built
27h0G1oqjHy-00509-00124976-00125166 further and further and you can see kind
27h0G1oqjHy-00510-00125167-00125343 of that new construction of one of those
27h0G1oqjHy-00511-00125344-00125575 satellite cities growing up around that
27h0G1oqjHy-00512-00125576-00125775 back at the congregation back at the
27h0G1oqjHy-00513-00125776-00126047 home church of 10th ramadan because it
27h0G1oqjHy-00514-00126048-00126390 was friday this is the day where most
27h0G1oqjHy-00515-00126391-00126558 sunday schools meet because sunday
27h0G1oqjHy-00516-00126559-00126751 because friday is like saturday for the
27h0G1oqjHy-00517-00126752-00126975 rest of us so the kids are out of school
27h0G1oqjHy-00518-00126976-00127231 this is when the vibrant sunday school
27h0G1oqjHy-00519-00127232-00127558 projects uh programs meet there is as
27h0G1oqjHy-00520-00127559-00127743 you can see these are the little ones
27h0G1oqjHy-00521-00127744-00127975 meeting there at the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00522-00127976-00128214 they also have a huge what we would call
27h0G1oqjHy-00523-00128215-00128431 middle school high school ministry these
27h0G1oqjHy-00524-00128432-00128727 were only the girls because the boys
27h0G1oqjHy-00525-00128728-00128975 another same group same number of people
27h0G1oqjHy-00526-00128976-00129239 the boys were meeting in another part of
27h0G1oqjHy-00527-00129240-00129502 the the building because the the lesson
27h0G1oqjHy-00528-00129503-00129895 today um was about kind of growing into
27h0G1oqjHy-00529-00129896-00130183 mature adulthood and what that means in
27h0G1oqjHy-00530-00130183-00130439 terms of what happens to your body you
27h0G1oqjHy-00531-00130440-00130719 know making safe boundaries and you know
27h0G1oqjHy-00532-00130720-00130878 all those kind of difficult kind of
27h0G1oqjHy-00533-00130879-00131063 uncomfortable conversations that
27h0G1oqjHy-00534-00131064-00131351 everybody has to have with young people
27h0G1oqjHy-00535-00131352-00131607 this was happening and being led by the
27h0G1oqjHy-00536-00131608-00131911 church there um one of the pastors who
27h0G1oqjHy-00537-00131912-00132087 has been brought to the church whose
27h0G1oqjHy-00538-00132088-00132287 name goes by the name misha his nickname
27h0G1oqjHy-00539-00132288-00132439 mishanagi
27h0G1oqjHy-00540-00132440-00132671 has been brought in specifically to be
27h0G1oqjHy-00541-00132672-00132919 the pastor at this new church that is
27h0G1oqjHy-00542-00132920-00133175 developing and so this bright young
27h0G1oqjHy-00543-00133176-00133423 literally just out of seminary um is
27h0G1oqjHy-00544-00133424-00133647 going to lead the initiative in planting
27h0G1oqjHy-00545-00133648-00133951 a church from a church that was itself a
27h0G1oqjHy-00546-00133952-00134239 plant this is part of the the dynamics
27h0G1oqjHy-00547-00134240-00134566 of the the church in egypt today
27h0G1oqjHy-00548-00134567-00134831 i want to say a word about
27h0G1oqjHy-00549-00134832-00135175 opportunities for the future um
27h0G1oqjHy-00550-00135176-00135399 it has been the habit of and kind of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00551-00135400-00135614 the regular rhythm we might say of
27h0G1oqjHy-00552-00135615-00135839 outreach foundation over the past five
27h0G1oqjHy-00553-00135840-00136119 six years um i lead most of these trips
27h0G1oqjHy-00554-00136120-00136399 to egypt and usually november i found is
27h0G1oqjHy-00555-00136400-00136575 a really good time to do that the
27h0G1oqjHy-00556-00136576-00136759 weather is beautiful and just have kind
27h0G1oqjHy-00557-00136760-00136911 of put that into the rhythm of my
27h0G1oqjHy-00558-00136912-00137023 schedule
27h0G1oqjHy-00559-00137024-00137278 um and but we did a trip in february as
27h0G1oqjHy-00560-00137279-00137478 i said more of kind of a test get you
27h0G1oqjHy-00561-00137479-00137678 know after coving let's get ourselves
27h0G1oqjHy-00562-00137679-00137871 out there see what it's like but we
27h0G1oqjHy-00563-00137872-00138159 because this this the trip went so
27h0G1oqjHy-00564-00138160-00138399 smoothly in february we can see the
27h0G1oqjHy-00565-00138400-00138647 covid restrictions lifting making travel
27h0G1oqjHy-00566-00138648-00138959 a little bit easier decided to go ahead
27h0G1oqjHy-00567-00138960-00139175 and um calendar another trip for
27h0G1oqjHy-00568-00139176-00139351 november so you're some of the first to
27h0G1oqjHy-00569-00139352-00139543 hear about this this will be up on our
27h0G1oqjHy-00570-00139544-00139807 website hopefully even by the end of
27h0G1oqjHy-00571-00139808-00140071 today um for a november trip that will
27h0G1oqjHy-00572-00140072-00140366 be 1 to 12 of november
27h0G1oqjHy-00573-00140367-00140559 one of the things in in putting together
27h0G1oqjHy-00574-00140560-00140759 these trips to egypt there's usually two
27h0G1oqjHy-00575-00140760-00140966 parts of it one is about half of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00576-00140967-00141295 trip spent in cairo and its environs and
27h0G1oqjHy-00577-00141296-00141471 then the other half of the trip we
27h0G1oqjHy-00578-00141472-00141807 travel to another part of egypt to see
27h0G1oqjHy-00579-00141808-00142014 what the church is doing in that place
27h0G1oqjHy-00580-00142015-00142335 well i'm very excited that in november
27h0G1oqjHy-00581-00142336-00142526 of this year lord willing
27h0G1oqjHy-00582-00142527-00142790 we will travel all the way down to the
27h0G1oqjHy-00583-00142791-00143023 south of egypt outreach foundation has
27h0G1oqjHy-00584-00143024-00143199 not yet been there i've been there but
27h0G1oqjHy-00585-00143200-00143439 outreach has not yet been there but the
27h0G1oqjHy-00586-00143440-00143607 city of the nile says this is where we
27h0G1oqjHy-00587-00143608-00143926 would like you to go next down to eswan
27h0G1oqjHy-00588-00143927-00144166 way in the south in the kind of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00589-00144167-00144511 former nubian kingdoms we might say this
27h0G1oqjHy-00590-00144512-00144766 beautiful part of egypt of which one of
27h0G1oqjHy-00591-00144767-00145166 the great um historic unesco landmarks
27h0G1oqjHy-00592-00145167-00145454 is the temples at abu simbel which were
27h0G1oqjHy-00593-00145455-00145726 these magnificent rock cut temples um
27h0G1oqjHy-00594-00145727-00146047 there were two of them built by carved
27h0G1oqjHy-00595-00146048-00146295 under the reign of ramesses the great
27h0G1oqjHy-00596-00146296-00146390 one
27h0G1oqjHy-00597-00146391-00146647 celebrating himself in four colossal
27h0G1oqjHy-00598-00146648-00146839 statues and then another one just kind
27h0G1oqjHy-00599-00146840-00146966 of down the
27h0G1oqjHy-00600-00146967-00147159 down the way we might say for his
27h0G1oqjHy-00601-00147160-00147390 beautiful wife nefertari
27h0G1oqjHy-00602-00147391-00147551 some of you may know a little bit about
27h0G1oqjHy-00603-00147552-00147751 the the history of these temples that
27h0G1oqjHy-00604-00147752-00147935 during the building of the aswan high
27h0G1oqjHy-00605-00147936-00148039 dam
27h0G1oqjHy-00606-00148040-00148319 as the waters were rising for the
27h0G1oqjHy-00607-00148320-00148623 artificial lake what became lake nasser
27h0G1oqjHy-00608-00148624-00148839 from the back up of these waters from
27h0G1oqjHy-00609-00148840-00149190 the from the um swan high dam these this
27h0G1oqjHy-00610-00149191-00149471 unesco world treasure literally had to
27h0G1oqjHy-00611-00149472-00149719 be cut in pieces and moved to higher
27h0G1oqjHy-00612-00149720-00149887 ground and that's what you see here so
27h0G1oqjHy-00613-00149888-00150039 i'm very excited
27h0G1oqjHy-00614-00150040-00150207 that this is going to be one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00615-00150208-00150431 highlights when we travel down to swan
27h0G1oqjHy-00616-00150432-00150566 to the presbytery one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00617-00150567-00150823 southernmost presbyteries of the synod
27h0G1oqjHy-00618-00150824-00151031 that we will spend about five four and a
27h0G1oqjHy-00619-00151032-00151223 half days down here as well visiting
27h0G1oqjHy-00620-00151224-00151526 churches but also not failing to visit
27h0G1oqjHy-00621-00151527-00151823 one of the great um unesco landmarks
27h0G1oqjHy-00622-00151824-00152119 which is world heritage site but at the
27h0G1oqjHy-00623-00152120-00152311 end of the day where the rubber meets
27h0G1oqjHy-00624-00152312-00152654 the road is our ability to meet and know
27h0G1oqjHy-00625-00152655-00152943 our family of faith in that place as
27h0G1oqjHy-00626-00152944-00153039 um
27h0G1oqjHy-00627-00153040-00153247 jeff randall one of our travelers has
27h0G1oqjHy-00628-00153248-00153439 done here with one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00629-00153440-00153663 the little scooter leaves that we met at
27h0G1oqjHy-00630-00153664-00153863 yet another one of the churches that we
27h0G1oqjHy-00631-00153864-00154183 visited and so that as i said kind of a
27h0G1oqjHy-00632-00154184-00154439 little bit of an insight into what it's
27h0G1oqjHy-00633-00154440-00154639 like to travel with the outreach
27h0G1oqjHy-00634-00154640-00154926 foundation would invite you to as i said
27h0G1oqjHy-00635-00154927-00155159 we hope by the end of this day we will
27h0G1oqjHy-00636-00155160-00155311 have um
27h0G1oqjHy-00637-00155312-00155583 the um the specifics the trip flyer up
27h0G1oqjHy-00638-00155584-00155831 on the website for that november trip
27h0G1oqjHy-00639-00155832-00156031 and would love for as many of you that
27h0G1oqjHy-00640-00156032-00156223 feel called to that we don't have a
27h0G1oqjHy-00641-00156224-00156526 limit on that um egypt is pretty used to
27h0G1oqjHy-00642-00156527-00156751 taking a lot of people in as travelers
27h0G1oqjHy-00643-00156752-00156990 and because of our wonderful connections
27h0G1oqjHy-00644-00156991-00157175 and family there we're able to take you
27h0G1oqjHy-00645-00157176-00157487 know um whatever size group we decide so
27h0G1oqjHy-00646-00157488-00157695 i'm going to stop there
27h0G1oqjHy-00647-00157696-00158102 and allow for um
27h0G1oqjHy-00648-00158103-00158335 kelly maybe to just open up the mic
27h0G1oqjHy-00649-00158336-00158478 because we don't have too many people
27h0G1oqjHy-00650-00158479-00158766 here that it would be distracting um and
27h0G1oqjHy-00651-00158767-00158999 kelly i think has gotten a few questions
27h0G1oqjHy-00652-00159000-00159159 to share and i'm delighted now that i
27h0G1oqjHy-00653-00159160-00159447 see everybody's face that jason sent us
27h0G1oqjHy-00654-00159448-00159702 um is on the call he waves to us there
27h0G1oqjHy-00655-00159703-00159951 jason is a pastor in north carolina we
27h0G1oqjHy-00656-00159952-00160175 had a really good zoom call yesterday i
27h0G1oqjHy-00657-00160176-00160390 think it was or the day before
27h0G1oqjHy-00658-00160391-00160719 um jason is looking to get gather some
27h0G1oqjHy-00659-00160720-00160807 um
27h0G1oqjHy-00660-00160808-00161054 some people from his presbytery he's an
27h0G1oqjHy-00661-00161055-00161295 eco pastor from the presbyterian of
27h0G1oqjHy-00662-00161296-00161535 south of north carolina and travel with
27h0G1oqjHy-00663-00161536-00161807 us to egypt in november and so
27h0G1oqjHy-00664-00161808-00161990 he would be glad to invite others to
27h0G1oqjHy-00665-00161991-00162151 join him
27h0G1oqjHy-00666-00162152-00162526 wouldn't you jason
27h0G1oqjHy-00667-00162527-00162799 i would yes marilyn so i don't know if
27h0G1oqjHy-00668-00162800-00163031 my mic's on but you are we're hearing
27h0G1oqjHy-00669-00163032-00163247 you loud and clear in fact
27h0G1oqjHy-00670-00163248-00163502 can you can you unmute everybody kelly
27h0G1oqjHy-00671-00163503-00163702 at this point in time because we're not
27h0G1oqjHy-00672-00163703-00163831 too many of us
27h0G1oqjHy-00673-00163832-00164087 and i see my dear friend julie burgess
27h0G1oqjHy-00674-00164088-00164375 who is the other part of the steve
27h0G1oqjHy-00675-00164376-00164607 burgess that some of you met earlier
27h0G1oqjHy-00676-00164608-00164847 julie has not yet been to egypt but she
27h0G1oqjHy-00677-00164848-00164951 has been
27h0G1oqjHy-00678-00164952-00165175 three four hundred times on the road it
27h0G1oqjHy-00679-00165176-00165454 seems with me to places like iraq and
27h0G1oqjHy-00680-00165455-00165575 syria
27h0G1oqjHy-00681-00165576-00165735 and lebanon
27h0G1oqjHy-00682-00165736-00165966 i marilyn well while you were
27h0G1oqjHy-00683-00165967-00166175 introducing that november trip i was
27h0G1oqjHy-00684-00166176-00166326 texting steve
27h0G1oqjHy-00685-00166327-00166502 because i could see the wheels turning
27h0G1oqjHy-00686-00166503-00166623 in his head
27h0G1oqjHy-00687-00166624-00166943 and i said steve would you rather go to
27h0G1oqjHy-00688-00166944-00167199 egypt in november and let me go to syria
27h0G1oqjHy-00689-00167200-00167343 in october
27h0G1oqjHy-00690-00167344-00167702 because that would make
27h0G1oqjHy-00691-00167703-00167902 it would still be four trips total for
27h0G1oqjHy-00692-00167903-00168095 us this year but it would split us up
27h0G1oqjHy-00693-00168096-00168359 and give him i mean i could you know
27h0G1oqjHy-00694-00168360-00168631 i know my husband and i could see his
27h0G1oqjHy-00695-00168632-00168838 eyes get this big when you just showed
27h0G1oqjHy-00696-00168839-00168983 that sight
27h0G1oqjHy-00697-00168984-00169095 so
27h0G1oqjHy-00698-00169096-00169278 since you still haven't taken us to
27h0G1oqjHy-00699-00169279-00169447 palmyra
27h0G1oqjHy-00700-00169448-00169695 i know i haven't taken it however that's
27h0G1oqjHy-00701-00169696-00169935 coming hey you know what if we had both
27h0G1oqjHy-00702-00169936-00170207 steve and jason
27h0G1oqjHy-00703-00170208-00170502 who's on this call we'd have two really
27h0G1oqjHy-00704-00170503-00170614 tall
27h0G1oqjHy-00705-00170615-00170719 guys
27h0G1oqjHy-00706-00170720-00170975 which i always love to have in groups
27h0G1oqjHy-00707-00170976-00171254 because then it's easier to spot my team
27h0G1oqjHy-00708-00171255-00171519 um because i can look to the the tall
27h0G1oqjHy-00709-00171520-00171726 heads so and that's not the only reason
27h0G1oqjHy-00710-00171727-00171895 by the way that i like both jason and
27h0G1oqjHy-00711-00171896-00172126 steve on this but there's some practical
27h0G1oqjHy-00712-00172127-00172423 consideration okay
27h0G1oqjHy-00713-00172424-00172702 kelly are there any questions to
27h0G1oqjHy-00714-00172703-00172878 that would be good to
27h0G1oqjHy-00715-00172879-00173135 share with me
27h0G1oqjHy-00716-00173136-00173431 okay um i didn't see much come up in the
27h0G1oqjHy-00717-00173432-00173711 chat but um
27h0G1oqjHy-00718-00173712-00173926 i mean i think a good question to ask
27h0G1oqjHy-00719-00173927-00174143 for any of these things is um you know
27h0G1oqjHy-00720-00174144-00174326 for somebody who hasn't gone on an
27h0G1oqjHy-00721-00174327-00174583 outreach trip before but is interested
27h0G1oqjHy-00722-00174584-00174799 what can they expect to take away from
27h0G1oqjHy-00723-00174800-00174990 the experience from going on a trip with
27h0G1oqjHy-00724-00174991-00175214 you well i'll tell you i could almost
27h0G1oqjHy-00725-00175215-00175454 put that to julie um who could probably
27h0G1oqjHy-00726-00175455-00175663 speak to that from from firsthand and
27h0G1oqjHy-00727-00175664-00175823 actually you know i don't think anybody
27h0G1oqjHy-00728-00175824-00176063 on this call has ever not been on a trip
27h0G1oqjHy-00729-00176064-00176254 except with jason but i think he's
27h0G1oqjHy-00730-00176255-00176438 already kind of gotten the feel from it
27h0G1oqjHy-00731-00176439-00176638 you know i mean in essence i know it's a
27h0G1oqjHy-00732-00176639-00176799 good serious question you know as with
27h0G1oqjHy-00733-00176800-00177023 all things with the outreach foundation
27h0G1oqjHy-00734-00177024-00177238 you know what we aim for you know on the
27h0G1oqjHy-00735-00177239-00177423 you know the simple you know summary of
27h0G1oqjHy-00736-00177424-00177583 that is to connect god's people with
27h0G1oqjHy-00737-00177584-00177783 god's work in the world but it's you
27h0G1oqjHy-00738-00177784-00177975 know it's to celebrate what the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00739-00177976-00178183 is doing around the world outreach
27h0G1oqjHy-00740-00178184-00178375 exists to help kind of bring people kind
27h0G1oqjHy-00741-00178376-00178575 of behind that
27h0G1oqjHy-00742-00178576-00178799 movement of the spirit in whatever
27h0G1oqjHy-00743-00178800-00179087 manifestation it takes in those places
27h0G1oqjHy-00744-00179088-00179383 but at the same time to recognize
27h0G1oqjHy-00745-00179384-00179559 everything that we have to learn from
27h0G1oqjHy-00746-00179560-00179783 the church you know in sometimes in
27h0G1oqjHy-00747-00179784-00180054 difficult places and challenging places
27h0G1oqjHy-00748-00180055-00180343 um you know had a conversation with a
27h0G1oqjHy-00749-00180344-00180543 young woman from one of our other
27h0G1oqjHy-00750-00180544-00180759 partner church's first prez winston
27h0G1oqjHy-00751-00180760-00180959 right before this call um she's a new
27h0G1oqjHy-00752-00180960-00181159 member of the staff there and talking
27h0G1oqjHy-00753-00181160-00181423 about how you know one of the one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00754-00181424-00181678 things that we often talk about with the
27h0G1oqjHy-00755-00181679-00181831 the fact that we come alongside new
27h0G1oqjHy-00756-00181832-00182038 church development in egypt is that you
27h0G1oqjHy-00757-00182039-00182119 know
27h0G1oqjHy-00758-00182120-00182295 planting the church and kind of
27h0G1oqjHy-00759-00182296-00182471 multiplying the church is one of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00760-00182472-00182638 things you know we as north american
27h0G1oqjHy-00761-00182639-00182919 christians um you know kind of yearn for
27h0G1oqjHy-00762-00182920-00183111 and know that this is what god calls us
27h0G1oqjHy-00763-00183112-00183326 to to expand the work of the church not
27h0G1oqjHy-00764-00183327-00183495 to just be content with you know what's
27h0G1oqjHy-00765-00183496-00183735 happening inside our doors and yet we're
27h0G1oqjHy-00766-00183736-00183975 not very good at that and we don't often
27h0G1oqjHy-00767-00183976-00184190 succeed in church planting initiatives
27h0G1oqjHy-00768-00184191-00184366 in the united states
27h0G1oqjHy-00769-00184367-00184583 and so you know from the very beginning
27h0G1oqjHy-00770-00184584-00184766 we've said to churches who you know have
27h0G1oqjHy-00771-00184767-00184990 a heart for for church planting is if
27h0G1oqjHy-00772-00184991-00185231 you want to see how that is being done
27h0G1oqjHy-00773-00185232-00185447 and where god is blessing it come meet
27h0G1oqjHy-00774-00185448-00185654 the church in egypt where you know
27h0G1oqjHy-00775-00185655-00185990 literally of those 450
27h0G1oqjHy-00776-00185991-00186126 congregations that make up the
27h0G1oqjHy-00777-00186127-00186550 presbyterian church in egypt 25 of them
27h0G1oqjHy-00778-00186551-00186838 were planted in the last 50 last 10
27h0G1oqjHy-00779-00186839-00187071 years 25 of those churches in the past
27h0G1oqjHy-00780-00187072-00187263 10 years you know this is a movement
27h0G1oqjHy-00781-00187264-00187423 with vitality
27h0G1oqjHy-00782-00187424-00187654 that god has blessed and so you know the
27h0G1oqjHy-00783-00187655-00187863 questions you know to be asking the
27h0G1oqjHy-00784-00187864-00188063 things to be looking for is is what's
27h0G1oqjHy-00785-00188064-00188302 what's the holy spirit doing here um
27h0G1oqjHy-00786-00188303-00188502 that we might be able to learn from you
27h0G1oqjHy-00787-00188503-00188759 know so you know as i said developing
27h0G1oqjHy-00788-00188760-00188926 you know sometimes a sister church
27h0G1oqjHy-00789-00188927-00189190 relationship is a good way to do it but
27h0G1oqjHy-00790-00189191-00189407 it's not a necessary thing i think just
27h0G1oqjHy-00791-00189408-00189654 experiencing the vitality of the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00792-00189655-00189943 in egypt in general um
27h0G1oqjHy-00793-00189944-00190150 we come back hopefully with a new vision
27h0G1oqjHy-00794-00190151-00190423 for what god calls our congregations in
27h0G1oqjHy-00795-00190424-00190678 various parts of of the country
27h0G1oqjHy-00796-00190679-00190887 um to be and to do and maybe to be a
27h0G1oqjHy-00797-00190888-00191126 little bit braver because we see how
27h0G1oqjHy-00798-00191127-00191407 brave and courageous the church and
27h0G1oqjHy-00799-00191408-00191647 and sometimes hard places is like and
27h0G1oqjHy-00800-00191648-00191831 you know as i said you know it just
27h0G1oqjHy-00801-00191832-00191975 makes me laugh when i think about this
27h0G1oqjHy-00802-00191976-00192271 little congregation in el dibiki who was
27h0G1oqjHy-00803-00192272-00192502 told to close the doors of the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00804-00192503-00192663 and so they kind of called the bluff of
27h0G1oqjHy-00805-00192664-00192790 the government they just took the doors
27h0G1oqjHy-00806-00192791-00192926 off
27h0G1oqjHy-00807-00192927-00193199 can't close them no doors there i mean
27h0G1oqjHy-00808-00193200-00193414 if we would just think of these things
27h0G1oqjHy-00809-00193415-00193750 anyway but it's a a great question so i
27h0G1oqjHy-00810-00193751-00194038 know so kimmy i'll put kimmy on the spot
27h0G1oqjHy-00811-00194039-00194366 so kimmy was um was a pastor here at uh
27h0G1oqjHy-00812-00194367-00194638 here in atlanta i'm in savannah a pastor
27h0G1oqjHy-00813-00194639-00194959 in um claremont perez and her church
27h0G1oqjHy-00814-00194960-00195223 developed a relationship there in egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00815-00195224-00195526 she's now moved out to montana are you
27h0G1oqjHy-00816-00195527-00195750 kind of thinking to maybe kind of bring
27h0G1oqjHy-00817-00195751-00196014 that congregation along with us to egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-00818-00196015-00196583 at some point honey
27h0G1oqjHy-00819-00196584-00196847 i think she's frozen
27h0G1oqjHy-00820-00196848-00197207 yes that is the hope for us um am i
27h0G1oqjHy-00821-00197208-00197302 on
27h0G1oqjHy-00822-00197303-00197590 yes you are no i'm unstable uh can you
27h0G1oqjHy-00823-00197591-00197831 hear me there you go um
27h0G1oqjHy-00824-00197832-00198102 uh yeah so the hope is here to bring um
27h0G1oqjHy-00825-00198103-00198326 our congregation here um possibly even
27h0G1oqjHy-00826-00198327-00198583 our presbytery we're a relatively small
27h0G1oqjHy-00827-00198584-00198823 um church um
27h0G1oqjHy-00828-00198824-00199135 in comparison um
27h0G1oqjHy-00829-00199136-00199263 apparently things change when you move
27h0G1oqjHy-00830-00199264-00199478 to montana um in terms of church size um
27h0G1oqjHy-00831-00199479-00199590 we're the third largest in our
27h0G1oqjHy-00832-00199591-00199878 presbytery
27h0G1oqjHy-00833-00199879-00200007 uh so
27h0G1oqjHy-00834-00200008-00200223 um but yeah sort of thinking about what
27h0G1oqjHy-00835-00200224-00200438 this looks like for us as a congregation
27h0G1oqjHy-00836-00200439-00200814 um and for maybe this presbytery um of
27h0G1oqjHy-00837-00200815-00201047 exploring um
27h0G1oqjHy-00838-00201048-00201254 uh yeah though and it is for us it's
27h0G1oqjHy-00839-00201255-00201495 that question about revitalization yeah
27h0G1oqjHy-00840-00201496-00201726 how do we do this well and be faithful
27h0G1oqjHy-00841-00201727-00201926 yeah in this time
27h0G1oqjHy-00842-00201927-00202143 and i can't help but think because i'm
27h0G1oqjHy-00843-00202144-00202311 guessing that your presbytery is
27h0G1oqjHy-00844-00202312-00202535 probably geographically spread over
27h0G1oqjHy-00845-00202536-00202838 quite a big distance um it being montana
27h0G1oqjHy-00846-00202839-00202990 and all and you know what you've just
27h0G1oqjHy-00847-00202991-00203271 described of that along with you know
27h0G1oqjHy-00848-00203272-00203478 smaller churches is exactly the
27h0G1oqjHy-00849-00203479-00203775 situation of the presbyterian aswan you
27h0G1oqjHy-00850-00203776-00203919 know this is one of the biggest
27h0G1oqjHy-00851-00203920-00204063 geographical
27h0G1oqjHy-00852-00204064-00204319 presbyteries because it's far from you
27h0G1oqjHy-00853-00204320-00204471 know kind of the epicenters of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00854-00204472-00204743 church and yet it covers vast territory
27h0G1oqjHy-00855-00204744-00204958 with small churches that are very vital
27h0G1oqjHy-00856-00204959-00205151 i mean it's in some ways it's exact
27h0G1oqjHy-00857-00205152-00205423 parallel so maybe that's what god has in
27h0G1oqjHy-00858-00205423-00205582 store so
27h0G1oqjHy-00859-00205583-00205823 i dare hope that
27h0G1oqjHy-00860-00205823-00206103 and then i think i'm stand on camels so
27h0G1oqjHy-00861-00206104-00206294 and kimmy does stand on camels which we
27h0G1oqjHy-00862-00206296-00206542 don't recommend but we can't can't seem
27h0G1oqjHy-00863-00206544-00206694 to stop her when she's on the camel
27h0G1oqjHy-00864-00206696-00206886 she's kind of hard to reach but
27h0G1oqjHy-00865-00206887-00207175 um anyway you know i you know i just i
27h0G1oqjHy-00866-00207176-00207423 mean steve talk a little bit just about
27h0G1oqjHy-00867-00207423-00207631 the comfort of traveling in egypt and
27h0G1oqjHy-00868-00207632-00207838 where we stayed and how we moved about
27h0G1oqjHy-00869-00207839-00208127 since you just did that freshly
27h0G1oqjHy-00870-00208128-00208319 well first i would
27h0G1oqjHy-00871-00208319-00208614 um say that the baba ganoush is
27h0G1oqjHy-00872-00208615-00208751 excellent
27h0G1oqjHy-00873-00208752-00209055 which is an eggplant dip by the way
27h0G1oqjHy-00874-00209056-00209151 just
27h0G1oqjHy-00875-00209152-00209446 truly one of my favorite things to eat
27h0G1oqjHy-00876-00209448-00209638 anytime anywhere but
27h0G1oqjHy-00877-00209639-00209967 anyway but now we stayed in a
27h0G1oqjHy-00878-00209967-00210279 fantastic hotel just
27h0G1oqjHy-00879-00210280-00210558 next to the airport
27h0G1oqjHy-00880-00210559-00210806 and so we were able to to
27h0G1oqjHy-00881-00210807-00211046 kind of i don't know
27h0G1oqjHy-00882-00211048-00211198 meet some different people that way of
27h0G1oqjHy-00883-00211200-00211479 course in addition to our traveling
27h0G1oqjHy-00884-00211480-00211894 and the staff was amazing i mean after
27h0G1oqjHy-00885-00211896-00212134 you know a day or two they're they're
27h0G1oqjHy-00886-00212135-00212391 treating you like um
27h0G1oqjHy-00887-00212392-00212558 like you're their neighbor and you guys
27h0G1oqjHy-00888-00212559-00212734 have lived you know on the same street
27h0G1oqjHy-00889-00212735-00212815 for
27h0G1oqjHy-00890-00212816-00212958 years and years and years they've just
27h0G1oqjHy-00891-00212959-00213198 become that familiar with you and that
27h0G1oqjHy-00892-00213200-00213455 you know friendly it's just impressive
27h0G1oqjHy-00893-00213456-00213710 and of course then um
27h0G1oqjHy-00894-00213711-00213894 anywhere you go i mean the egyptian
27h0G1oqjHy-00895-00213896-00214119 people are lovely and
27h0G1oqjHy-00896-00214119-00214239 um
27h0G1oqjHy-00897-00214240-00214358 so um
27h0G1oqjHy-00898-00214359-00214631 welcoming and glad to see you and
27h0G1oqjHy-00899-00214632-00214767 um
27h0G1oqjHy-00900-00214767-00214991 it's just it was
27h0G1oqjHy-00901-00214992-00215182 you know it was just like
27h0G1oqjHy-00902-00215183-00215294 coming home
27h0G1oqjHy-00903-00215296-00215446 did you get enough to eat while you were
27h0G1oqjHy-00904-00215448-00215719 there steve
27h0G1oqjHy-00905-00215719-00215910 um just
27h0G1oqjHy-00906-00215911-00216175 barely clearly i mean
27h0G1oqjHy-00907-00216176-00216494 you know five meals a day is
27h0G1oqjHy-00908-00216496-00216694 um a little less than what i'm
27h0G1oqjHy-00909-00216696-00217031 accustomed to but you know
27h0G1oqjHy-00910-00217032-00217198 and of course i'm making jokes for those
27h0G1oqjHy-00911-00217200-00217423 of you who travel to the middle east um
27h0G1oqjHy-00912-00217423-00217639 you know that their hospitality is like
27h0G1oqjHy-00913-00217640-00217839 excessive you know in fact i often have
27h0G1oqjHy-00914-00217840-00218006 made the joke to people when they will
27h0G1oqjHy-00915-00218007-00218206 you know they know the places i go and
27h0G1oqjHy-00916-00218207-00218367 they'll they'll kind of lean in and kind
27h0G1oqjHy-00917-00218367-00218519 of half whisper
27h0G1oqjHy-00918-00218519-00218791 um is it dangerous and i'll go let's
27h0G1oqjHy-00919-00218792-00218958 let's speak let's look at it this way
27h0G1oqjHy-00920-00218959-00219134 i'm more likely to
27h0G1oqjHy-00921-00219135-00219391 suffer death by hospitality than i am
27h0G1oqjHy-00922-00219392-00219655 for any other reason because it is yeah
27h0G1oqjHy-00923-00219656-00219934 it's constant and it is overwhelming but
27h0G1oqjHy-00924-00219935-00220231 um anyway it is it's a sweet space it's
27h0G1oqjHy-00925-00220232-00220431 a you know i travel to a lot of
27h0G1oqjHy-00926-00220432-00220631 different places and i just would
27h0G1oqjHy-00927-00220632-00220815 describe the people of egypt there it's
27h0G1oqjHy-00928-00220816-00221006 they're a sweet people they're a sweet
27h0G1oqjHy-00929-00221007-00221246 people and certainly for the church
27h0G1oqjHy-00930-00221248-00221446 um there
27h0G1oqjHy-00931-00221448-00221646 you know the church loves us
27h0G1oqjHy-00932-00221648-00221887 we're part of the family in that place
27h0G1oqjHy-00933-00221888-00222031 we're so grateful for the long
27h0G1oqjHy-00934-00222032-00222294 relationships um that we have so that
27h0G1oqjHy-00935-00222296-00222527 when we show up anywhere even if the
27h0G1oqjHy-00936-00222528-00222815 church has never met any of us there is
27h0G1oqjHy-00937-00222816-00223039 this kind of immediate bonding of the
27h0G1oqjHy-00938-00223040-00223215 family of faith because that's what we
27h0G1oqjHy-00939-00223216-00223551 are so um anyway a great encouragement
27h0G1oqjHy-00940-00223552-00223798 to all of you to consider
27h0G1oqjHy-00941-00223800-00223982 as i said this is the first time that
27h0G1oqjHy-00942-00223983-00224327 outreach has been as outreach to down to
27h0G1oqjHy-00943-00224328-00224567 swan which i'm very excited about we fly
27h0G1oqjHy-00944-00224567-00224798 there by the way so that's all costed
27h0G1oqjHy-00945-00224800-00224991 into the ground cost and as i said the
27h0G1oqjHy-00946-00224992-00225231 flyer for that um should be up on our
27h0G1oqjHy-00947-00225232-00225431 website i'm thinking probably by the end
27h0G1oqjHy-00948-00225432-00225606 of day because i just sent that all off
27h0G1oqjHy-00949-00225607-00225910 to our very capable communications staff
27h0G1oqjHy-00950-00225911-00226142 of which um kelly is an integral part of
27h0G1oqjHy-00951-00226144-00226391 that so um friends i really want to be
27h0G1oqjHy-00952-00226392-00226655 sensitive to the time and um alert you
27h0G1oqjHy-00953-00226656-00226767 to the fact that we're hoping to
27h0G1oqjHy-00954-00226767-00227015 continue this on a monthly basis the
27h0G1oqjHy-00955-00227016-00227198 third thursday truck that we have
27h0G1oqjHy-00956-00227200-00227423 scheduled for next month
27h0G1oqjHy-00957-00227423-00227582 is pakistan
27h0G1oqjHy-00958-00227583-00227894 and my colleague tom boone who right now
27h0G1oqjHy-00959-00227896-00228063 is in liverpool
27h0G1oqjHy-00960-00228064-00228303 then we'll continue on to poland to meet
27h0G1oqjHy-00961-00228304-00228623 with refugees there and end his epic
27h0G1oqjHy-00962-00228623-00228879 journey in pakistan will be leading the
27h0G1oqjHy-00963-00228880-00229182 third thursday track um a month from now
27h0G1oqjHy-00964-00229183-00229391 and would invite you to be part of that
27h0G1oqjHy-00965-00229392-00229631 if we decide to change that
27h0G1oqjHy-00966-00229632-00229815 to something else because of what has
27h0G1oqjHy-00967-00229816-00230079 transpired um as he's on the road along
27h0G1oqjHy-00968-00230080-00230255 with our executive director will do that
27h0G1oqjHy-00969-00230256-00230439 but i hope it will be a
27h0G1oqjHy-00970-00230440-00230663 a meaningful time to as i said get some
27h0G1oqjHy-00971-00230664-00230894 real updates of what god's doing how
27h0G1oqjHy-00972-00230896-00231094 outreach is part of that and how we'd
27h0G1oqjHy-00973-00231096-00231287 love for you to join us and we all of
27h0G1oqjHy-00974-00231288-00231527 these will be recorded um kelly will
27h0G1oqjHy-00975-00231528-00231663 edit these these will go up on our
27h0G1oqjHy-00976-00231664-00231871 website so if there's other people from
27h0G1oqjHy-00977-00231871-00232006 your church
27h0G1oqjHy-00978-00232007-00232239 you know for instance with kimmy jason i
27h0G1oqjHy-00979-00232240-00232439 know wants to share this with pastors
27h0G1oqjHy-00980-00232440-00232582 and other mission leaders from his
27h0G1oqjHy-00981-00232583-00232879 presbytery um it's a great way to you
27h0G1oqjHy-00982-00232880-00233055 know once this is up go find the link
27h0G1oqjHy-00983-00233056-00233246 for that and say go see what it looked
27h0G1oqjHy-00984-00233248-00233471 like um to just do this and get it
27h0G1oqjHy-00985-00233471-00233663 personal so we get all those resources
27h0G1oqjHy-00986-00233664-00233782 up so
27h0G1oqjHy-00987-00233783-00233991 so friends i'm gonna go ahead and end
27h0G1oqjHy-00988-00233992-00234142 there you all know how to get a hold of
27h0G1oqjHy-00989-00234144-00234358 me through the outreach foundation or
27h0G1oqjHy-00990-00234359-00234575 marilyn burst at aol
27h0G1oqjHy-00991-00234576-00234767 the easiest way as opposed to maryland
27h0G1oqjHy-00992-00234767-00234967 at the outreach foundation.org the
27h0G1oqjHy-00993-00234967-00235182 longest email address in the history of
27h0G1oqjHy-00994-00235183-00235391 email addresses but marylandboris
27h0G1oqjHy-00995-00235392-00235582 aol.com you can always find me or
27h0G1oqjHy-00996-00235583-00235806 through the outreach so anyway um dear
27h0G1oqjHy-00997-00235807-00236023 kelly thank you for being part of this
27h0G1oqjHy-00998-00236023-00236271 for facilitating it for all of you to be
27h0G1oqjHy-00999-00236271-00236551 part of this tell your friends gonna get
27h0G1oqjHy-01000-00236552-00236734 this set up on a regular basis and let
27h0G1oqjHy-01001-00236735-00237023 me go ahead and close us with prayer
27h0G1oqjHy-01002-00237023-00237182 father we thank you for the faithful
27h0G1oqjHy-01003-00237183-00237367 witness of your church
27h0G1oqjHy-01004-00237367-00237534 in egypt
27h0G1oqjHy-01005-00237535-00237694 and we can't help but pray for the
27h0G1oqjHy-01006-00237696-00237910 church to know that your church in
27h0G1oqjHy-01007-00237911-00238158 ukraine and in the surrounding countries
27h0G1oqjHy-01008-00238159-00238375 are doing everything they can
27h0G1oqjHy-01009-00238376-00238655 to be brave to be salt and light to sign
27h0G1oqjHy-01010-00238656-00238879 to shine the love of christ in caring
27h0G1oqjHy-01011-00238880-00239127 ways um in this difficult circumstance
27h0G1oqjHy-01012-00239128-00239351 we ask for your presence there
27h0G1oqjHy-01013-00239352-00239639 in those hard places we know you are
27h0G1oqjHy-01014-00239640-00239719 there
27h0G1oqjHy-01015-00239719-00239975 and to the extent that we can be part of
27h0G1oqjHy-01016-00239976-00240134 praying for
27h0G1oqjHy-01017-00240135-00240423 a resolution of peace for our resources
27h0G1oqjHy-01018-00240423-00240687 to be a caring hands of the church in
27h0G1oqjHy-01019-00240688-00240894 those places we ask you to guide us and
27h0G1oqjHy-01020-00240896-00241094 we thank you again for the faithful
27h0G1oqjHy-01021-00241096-00241351 witness of your church in so many places
27h0G1oqjHy-01022-00241352-00241646 who give witness and energy
27h0G1oqjHy-01023-00241648-00241910 to the reality that one knee every one
27h0G1oqjHy-01024-00241911-00242055 day every knee shall bow and every
27h0G1oqjHy-01025-00242056-00242294 tongue confess that jesus is war it's in
27h0G1oqjHy-01026-00242296-00242598 his matchless name that we pray amen
27h0G1oqjHy-01027-00242600-00242727 amen
27h0G1oqjHy-01028-00242728-00243204 god bless you all thanks for being here
27FsrPGJQe4-00000-00000272-00000327 oh
27FsrPGJQe4-00001-00000328-00000630 peeping through the knuckle of grandpa's
27FsrPGJQe4-00002-00000631-00000799 wooden leg
27FsrPGJQe4-00003-00000800-00001270 who'll wind the clock when i am gone
27FsrPGJQe4-00004-00001271-00001558 go get the axe there's a flea in
27FsrPGJQe4-00005-00001559-00001671 lizzie's ear
27FsrPGJQe4-00006-00001672-00002191 for a boy's best friend is his mother
27FsrPGJQe4-00007-00002192-00002423 peeping through the knothole of
27FsrPGJQe4-00008-00002424-00002655 grandpa's wooden leg
27FsrPGJQe4-00009-00002656-00002883 why do they build a shore so near the
27FsrPGJQe4-00010-00002884-00003118 ocean
27FsrPGJQe4-00011-00003119-00003415 who cut the sleeves out of dear old
27FsrPGJQe4-00012-00003415-00003551 daddy's vest
27FsrPGJQe4-00013-00003552-00003806 and dug up by those bones to build the
27FsrPGJQe4-00014-00003807-00004054 sewer
27FsrPGJQe4-00015-00004055-00004383 a horsey stood around with his feet up
27FsrPGJQe4-00016-00004384-00004527 on the ground
27FsrPGJQe4-00017-00004528-00005006 and who will one o'clock when i am gone
27FsrPGJQe4-00018-00005007-00005367 go get the axe there's a fly on lizzy's
27FsrPGJQe4-00019-00005368-00005535 ears but a boy's
27FsrPGJQe4-00020-00005536-00005911 best friend is his mother
27FsrPGJQe4-00021-00005912-00006302 i fell from a window a second story
27FsrPGJQe4-00022-00006303-00006399 window
27FsrPGJQe4-00023-00006400-00006846 i caught my eyebrow on the windowsill
27FsrPGJQe4-00024-00006847-00007103 the cellar is behind the door mary's
27FsrPGJQe4-00025-00007104-00007295 room is behind the axe
27FsrPGJQe4-00026-00007295-00008056 but a boy's best friend is his mother
2q9Akkt5zD0-00000-00000051-00000336 the indo-european languages include some
2q9Akkt5zD0-00001-00000337-00000728 449 Sill estimate 2018 edition languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00002-00000729-00000947 and dialects spoken by about or more
2q9Akkt5zD0-00003-00000948-00001186 than 3 billion and 500 million people
2q9Akkt5zD0-00004-00001187-00001347 roughly half of the world population
2q9Akkt5zD0-00005-00001348-00001589 including most of the major languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00006-00001590-00001772 belonging to language branches and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00007-00001773-00001933 groups of Europe western and southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00008-00001934-00002132 Asia which belonged to a single language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00009-00002133-00002456 family therefore indo-european is the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00010-00002457-00002656 biggest language family in the world by
2q9Akkt5zD0-00011-00002657-00002851 number of mother tongue speakers but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00012-00002852-00003047 by number of languages in which is the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00013-00003048-00003229 third or fifth biggest eight of the top
2q9Akkt5zD0-00014-00003231-00003431 10 biggest languages by number of native
2q9Akkt5zD0-00015-00003432-00003656 speakers are indo-european and one
2q9Akkt5zD0-00016-00003657-00003877 language English is the de-facto world
2q9Akkt5zD0-00017-00003878-00004097 lingua franca with an estimated over 1
2q9Akkt5zD0-00018-00004098-00004393 billion second language speakers each
2q9Akkt5zD0-00019-00004394-00004622 subfamily or linguistic branch in this
2q9Akkt5zD0-00020-00004623-00004817 list contains many subgroups in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00021-00004818-00005131 individual languages indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-00022-00005132-00005375 language family has 10 known branches or
2q9Akkt5zD0-00023-00005376-00005597 sub families of which 8 are living and 2
2q9Akkt5zD0-00024-00005598-00005813 are extinct the relation of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00025-00005814-00005995 indo-european branches how they are
2q9Akkt5zD0-00026-00005996-00006175 related to one another and branched from
2q9Akkt5zD0-00027-00006176-00006388 the ancestral proto language as a matter
2q9Akkt5zD0-00028-00006389-00006566 of further research and not yet well
2q9Akkt5zD0-00029-00006567-00006809 known there are some individual
2q9Akkt5zD0-00030-00006809-00006998 indo-european languages that are in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00031-00006998-00007193 classified within the language family
2q9Akkt5zD0-00032-00007194-00007381 they are not yet classified in a branch
2q9Akkt5zD0-00033-00007383-00007579 and could be members of their own branch
2q9Akkt5zD0-00034-00007580-00007958 the 449 indo-european language is
2q9Akkt5zD0-00035-00007959-00008201 identified in the SIL estimate 2018
2q9Akkt5zD0-00036-00008202-00008396 edition are mostly living languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00037-00008397-00008585 however if all the known extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00038-00008586-00008789 indo-european languages are added they
2q9Akkt5zD0-00039-00008790-00008999 number more than 800 adding living and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00040-00009000-00009284 extinct in the case of this list all the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00041-00009285-00009509 known indo-european languages living and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00042-00009510-00009773 extinct are counted a distinction
2q9Akkt5zD0-00043-00009774-00009995 between a language and a dialect has not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00044-00009996-00010193 clear-cut and simple because there is in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00045-00010194-00010442 many cases several dialect Continuum's
2q9Akkt5zD0-00046-00010443-00010682 transitional dialects and languages and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00047-00010683-00010868 also because there is no consensual
2q9Akkt5zD0-00048-00010869-00011009 standard to what amount of vocabulary
2q9Akkt5zD0-00049-00011010-00011228 and grammar differences there is a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00050-00011229-00011432 language or there is a dialect mutual
2q9Akkt5zD0-00051-00011433-00011636 intelligibility can be a standard but
2q9Akkt5zD0-00052-00011637-00011828 there are closely related languages that
2q9Akkt5zD0-00053-00011829-00012035 are also mutual intelligible to some
2q9Akkt5zD0-00054-00012036-00012221 degree even if it is an asymmetric
2q9Akkt5zD0-00055-00012222-00012500 intelligibility because of this in this
2q9Akkt5zD0-00056-00012501-00012716 list several dialect groups and some
2q9Akkt5zD0-00057-00012717-00012916 individual dialects of languages are
2q9Akkt5zD0-00058-00012917-00013127 shown in italics especially if a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00059-00013128-00013309 language as or was spoken by a large
2q9Akkt5zD0-00060-00013310-00013405 number of people
2q9Akkt5zD0-00061-00013406-00013636 and over a big land area but also if it
2q9Akkt5zD0-00062-00013637-00013927 has her had divergent dialects the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00063-00013928-00014166 ancestral population and language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00064-00014166-00014355 proto-indo-europeans that spoke
2q9Akkt5zD0-00065-00014356-00014544 proto-indo-european estimated to have
2q9Akkt5zD0-00066-00014545-00015030 lived about 4500 BCE 6500 BP at some
2q9Akkt5zD0-00067-00015031-00015327 time in the past starting about 4000 BCE
2q9Akkt5zD0-00068-00015328-00015646 6000 BP expanded through migration and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00069-00015647-00015886 cultural influence this started a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00070-00015887-00016138 complex process of population blend or
2q9Akkt5zD0-00071-00016138-00016375 population replacement acculturation and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00072-00016376-00016546 language change of peoples in many
2q9Akkt5zD0-00073-00016547-00016769 regions of western and southern Eurasia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00074-00016770-00017038 this process gave origin to many
2q9Akkt5zD0-00075-00017039-00017239 languages and branches of this language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00076-00017240-00017503 family at the end of the second
2q9Akkt5zD0-00077-00017504-00017730 millennium BC indo-european speakers
2q9Akkt5zD0-00078-00017731-00017917 were many millions and lived in a vast
2q9Akkt5zD0-00079-00017918-00018163 geographical area in most of western and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00080-00018164-00018343 southern Eurasia including Western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00081-00018344-00018619 Central Asia in the following two
2q9Akkt5zD0-00082-00018620-00018790 millennia the number of speakers of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00083-00018791-00019005 indo-european languages increased even
2q9Akkt5zD0-00084-00019006-00019290 further in geographical area
2q9Akkt5zD0-00085-00019291-00019537 indo-european languages remained spoken
2q9Akkt5zD0-00086-00019538-00019732 in big land areas although most of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00087-00019733-00019963 Western Central Asia and Asia Minor was
2q9Akkt5zD0-00088-00019964-00020175 lost to another language family mainly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00089-00020176-00020446 Turkic due to Turkic expansion conquests
2q9Akkt5zD0-00090-00020447-00020608 and settlement after the middle of the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00091-00020609-00020824 first millennium ad in the beginning and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00092-00020825-00020977 middle of the second millennium ad
2q9Akkt5zD0-00093-00020978-00021190 respectively and also to Mongol
2q9Akkt5zD0-00094-00021191-00021397 invasions and conquests that changed
2q9Akkt5zD0-00095-00021398-00021522 Central Asia ethno-linguistic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00096-00021523-00021853 composition another land area lost to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00097-00021854-00022075 non-indo-european languages was today's
2q9Akkt5zD0-00098-00022076-00022330 Hungary due to magyar hungarian Uralic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00099-00022331-00022503 language speakers conquest and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00100-00022504-00022819 settlement however in the second half of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00101-00022820-00023059 the second millennium ad indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-00102-00023060-00023278 languages expanded their territories to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00103-00023279-00023475 North Asia Siberia through Russian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00104-00023476-00023671 expansion and North America South
2q9Akkt5zD0-00105-00023672-00023919 America Australia and New Zealand as the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00106-00023920-00024072 result of the age of European
2q9Akkt5zD0-00107-00024073-00024280 discoveries and European conquests
2q9Akkt5zD0-00108-00024281-00024450 through the expansions of the Portuguese
2q9Akkt5zD0-00109-00024451-00024655 Spanish French English and the Dutch
2q9Akkt5zD0-00110-00024656-00024805 these peoples had the biggest
2q9Akkt5zD0-00111-00024806-00025024 continental or maritime empires in the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00112-00025025-00025171 world in their countries were major
2q9Akkt5zD0-00113-00025172-00025480 powers the contact between different
2q9Akkt5zD0-00114-00025481-00025689 peoples and languages especially as a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00115-00025691-00025927 result of the European discoveries also
2q9Akkt5zD0-00116-00025927-00026149 gave origin to the many pigeons Creoles
2q9Akkt5zD0-00117-00026150-00026326 and mixed languages that are mainly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00118-00026327-00026563 based in indo-european languages many of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00119-00026564-00026758 which are spoken in island groups and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00120-00026758-00027220 coastal regions
2q9Akkt5zD0-00121-00027222-00027839 topic hypothetical ancestors
2q9Akkt5zD0-00122-00027841-00028075 hypothetical relation to other language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00123-00028076-00028314 families in their proto languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00124-00028314-00028662 proto-human several unknown language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00125-00028663-00029089 families and links bori and boreal no
2q9Akkt5zD0-00126-00029089-00029529 strategy Eurasia attic Indo Eurail ik
2q9Akkt5zD0-00127-00029530-00030064 pre proto-indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-00128-00030064-00030695 topic ancestral
2q9Akkt5zD0-00129-00030697-00030888 proto-indo-european see also
2q9Akkt5zD0-00130-00030889-00031342 proto-indo-european homeland
2q9Akkt5zD0-00131-00031343-00031937 topic albanian language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00132-00031938-00032352 proto Albanian middle Albanian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00133-00032354-00032834 modern Albanian dialect continuum GH eg
2q9Akkt5zD0-00134-00032835-00033289 Albanian northwestern GH eg
2q9Akkt5zD0-00135-00033290-00033618 our Benassi Albanian of Zadar Croatia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00136-00033619-00033909 history and Albanian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00137-00033910-00034267 northeastern gh eg northeast Albania and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00138-00034268-00034822 most of Kosovo central gh eg southern gh
2q9Akkt5zD0-00139-00034823-00035221 eg transitional gh eg Tosk
2q9Akkt5zD0-00140-00035222-00035629 Albanian southern L Boston southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00141-00035630-00036076 Pekin northwestern groms Tosk Albanian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00142-00036077-00036313 basis of standard modern Albanian but
2q9Akkt5zD0-00143-00036314-00036959 not identical northern Tosk lab chum
2q9Akkt5zD0-00144-00036960-00037235 resh Albanian of southern Italy are
2q9Akkt5zD0-00145-00037236-00037832 vanad iike Albanian of central Greece
2q9Akkt5zD0-00146-00037833-00038458 topic Anatolian languages extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00147-00038459-00038810 prota Anatolian Hittite NASA tech
2q9Akkt5zD0-00148-00038811-00039273 central Hittite Nestle Cappadocia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00149-00039274-00039798 catonian leuco Syrian West puncheon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00150-00039799-00040385 Luwak southern Luo Yin Cilician homogeny
2q9Akkt5zD0-00151-00040386-00040932 --n i saurian like Ionian southwest
2q9Akkt5zD0-00152-00040933-00041104 carry on
2q9Akkt5zD0-00153-00041105-00041788 Lilian lycian million lycian be the city
2q9Akkt5zD0-00154-00041789-00042246 in side etic Pamphylia non Hellenic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00155-00042247-00042574 Philistine tell Jin Ian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00156-00042575-00042817 Western Anatolian related to but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00157-00042818-00043299 part of Luwak Lydian may onion mizen
2q9Akkt5zD0-00158-00043300-00043723 Trojan taru e son palais ik northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00159-00043724-00044202 pelea cocoon ian path lagoon ian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00160-00044203-00044635 merienda nian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00161-00044636-00045190 topic Armenian language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00162-00045191-00045562 proto Armenian classical Armenian old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00163-00045563-00045997 Armenian middle Armenian modern Armenian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00164-00045998-00046297 dialect continuum Eastern Armenian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00165-00046298-00046761 dialect continuum owm dialects are
2q9Akkt5zD0-00166-00046762-00047173 raishin Yerevan basis of modern standard
2q9Akkt5zD0-00167-00047174-00047419 Eastern Armenian chugga
2q9Akkt5zD0-00168-00047420-00047653 originally in Jaffa today in new Jaffa
2q9Akkt5zD0-00169-00047654-00047830 still spoken by part of the Iranian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00170-00047831-00048181 Armenians Agulhas in or do bad district
2q9Akkt5zD0-00171-00048182-00048670 Azerbaijan Artsakh kara ba l dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00172-00048671-00049033 take a more sheer akan Arvind take a in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00173-00049034-00049360 art ven nor shuriken Barska Hank verse
2q9Akkt5zD0-00174-00049361-00049744 Armenia koi in koi still spoken by part
2q9Akkt5zD0-00175-00049745-00050065 of the Iranian Armenians Mariga Armenian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00176-00050066-00050287 in Maratha still spoken by part of the
2q9Akkt5zD0-00177-00050288-00050587 Iranian Armenians Western Armenian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00178-00050588-00051022 dialect continuum key dialects Karen
2q9Akkt5zD0-00179-00051023-00051416 upper Armenia bards er Hague to Oberon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00180-00051417-00052065 Muse H Taran Guevara sub dialect van vas
2q9Akkt5zD0-00181-00052066-00052483 Bracken tough even sub dialect Tigran
2q9Akkt5zD0-00182-00052484-00052720 occurred Armenian AG Nick arsamene in Dr
2q9Akkt5zD0-00183-00052721-00053055 Bakir almost extinct carpet yurts ANCA
2q9Akkt5zD0-00184-00053057-00053299 so Fein so PK in Ella's ik almost
2q9Akkt5zD0-00185-00053300-00053620 extinct trap azan Armenian in Trabzon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00186-00053621-00054042 almost extinct ham set C Malaysia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00187-00054044-00054336 Armenian in Malatya almost extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00188-00054337-00054724 Cilician armenian almost extinct Syrian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00189-00054725-00054966 Armenian dialect still spoken by Syrian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00190-00054967-00055409 Armenians kassov armenian in kessab
2q9Akkt5zD0-00191-00055410-00055739 Anjar Armenian in Anjar Arab care
2q9Akkt5zD0-00192-00055740-00056048 Armenian almost extinct Sebastia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00193-00056049-00056404 Armenian in Shiva's almost extinct Tokat
2q9Akkt5zD0-00194-00056405-00056755 Armenian almost extinct Constantinople
2q9Akkt5zD0-00195-00056757-00057022 Armenian in Istanbul almost extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00196-00057023-00057275 Crimea Armenian still spoken by
2q9Akkt5zD0-00197-00057276-00057742 Armenians in Crimea
2q9Akkt5zD0-00198-00057744-00058336 topic balto Slavic languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00199-00058337-00058734 proto Balto Slovak Baltic languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00200-00058735-00059146 proto Baltic Eastern Baltic languages me
2q9Akkt5zD0-00201-00059147-00059488 per Basin Baltic dialect continuum me
2q9Akkt5zD0-00202-00059489-00059884 per Baltic East GLE Indian extinct old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00203-00059885-00060534 Latvian Latvian lag alien new caronian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00204-00060535-00060898 transitional Latvian Lithuanian solonian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00205-00060899-00061294 extinct semi galleon extinct old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00206-00061295-00061794 Lithuanian Lithuanian samogitia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00207-00061795-00062140 transitional east west Baltic caronian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00208-00062141-00062460 disputed see origin of caronian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00209-00062461-00062722 Western Baltic languages Baltic Sea
2q9Akkt5zD0-00210-00062723-00063030 coast baltic dialect continuum Old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00211-00063032-00063342 Prussian extinct new Prussian revived
2q9Akkt5zD0-00212-00063344-00063532 Prussian fifty second language speakers
2q9Akkt5zD0-00213-00063533-00063763 some children are natively bilingual
2q9Akkt5zD0-00214-00063764-00063997 being revived not confused with Germanic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00215-00063998-00064392 Prussian scallion extinct West GLE
2q9Akkt5zD0-00216-00064394-00064692 Indian extinct pseudo vien yacht van
2q9Akkt5zD0-00217-00064694-00064826 Jian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00218-00064827-00065299 Slavic languages proto Slovak North
2q9Akkt5zD0-00219-00065300-00065626 Slavic dialect continuum East Slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00220-00065627-00065869 languages North East Slavic dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00221-00065870-00066178 continuum old Novgorod and Pskov e'en
2q9Akkt5zD0-00222-00066179-00066475 archaic East Slavic Northwest old Slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00223-00066476-00066709 or a North Slavic proper group extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00224-00066710-00067058 old novgorodian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00225-00067059-00067361 innovative east slavic old east slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00226-00067362-00067628 old russian old Russian old Ukrainian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00227-00067629-00067976 and old Belarusian extinct Ruthenian old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00228-00067977-00068237 Russian old Ukrainian and old Belarusian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00229-00068238-00068585 extinct Southwest old East Slavic old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00230-00068586-00068960 Rusin Rusin Carpathian russin also known
2q9Akkt5zD0-00231-00068961-00069296 as ruthenian Roose Mian hudsonian guts
2q9Akkt5zD0-00232-00069297-00069901 Julian Boykin transcarpathian Lemke and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00233-00069902-00070154 Canadian Ukrainian more closely related
2q9Akkt5zD0-00234-00070155-00070592 to Rusin Pannonian Rusin southern old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00235-00070593-00070957 east slavic old Ukrainian Ukrainian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00236-00070958-00071368 southern south western western south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00237-00071369-00071705 volunteen vole Hylian padule-- n'
2q9Akkt5zD0-00238-00071706-00072134 padule-- on upper Dini Astrium xiangyan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00239-00072135-00072482 san ian a person ian poco d in bucovina
2q9Akkt5zD0-00240-00072483-00072866 in southeastern eastern South middle
2q9Akkt5zD0-00241-00072867-00073094 knee Priam includes Kiev Turkish e
2q9Akkt5zD0-00242-00073095-00073325 Poltava basis of modern standard
2q9Akkt5zD0-00243-00073326-00073751 Ukrainian but not identical Kiev KY y IV
2q9Akkt5zD0-00244-00073752-00074135 dialect slow boson slow to Xion slow
2q9Akkt5zD0-00245-00074136-00074557 dogs Ian's step Ukrainian milochka
2q9Akkt5zD0-00246-00074558-00074983 Don Cossack Black Sea Kuban Cossack
2q9Akkt5zD0-00247-00074984-00075337 mountain Cossack North Caucasus Cossack
2q9Akkt5zD0-00248-00075338-00075542 transitional Ukrainian Belarusian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00249-00075543-00075887 northern Ukrainian dialects Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00250-00075888-00076402 pullian central pole ijen West polishin
2q9Akkt5zD0-00251-00076403-00076744 moto lien central old east slavic old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00252-00076745-00077238 belarusian belarusian southwestern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00253-00077239-00077692 Slutsky in ms Erskine Rod's II and Baron
2q9Akkt5zD0-00254-00077693-00078045 avian Hrodna barinov Ishii middle be a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00255-00078046-00078352 sis of modern Standard Belarusian but
2q9Akkt5zD0-00256-00078353-00078729 not identical Minsky and Mengsk in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00257-00078730-00079188 northeastern polat's Qian vit sub ski in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00258-00079189-00079542 East Mahalo in East Mogi Le'Veon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00259-00079543-00079798 transitional Belarusian Russian also
2q9Akkt5zD0-00260-00079799-00079957 included in the Western group of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00261-00079958-00080269 southern Russian dialects Smolenski and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00262-00080270-00080533 Smolenski includes Smolensk Neville
2q9Akkt5zD0-00263-00080534-00080866 Clint C northeast old east slavic old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00264-00080867-00081262 russian russian dialects of primary
2q9Akkt5zD0-00265-00081263-00081541 formation old russia settled before 16th
2q9Akkt5zD0-00266-00081542-00081888 century russian core southern russian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00267-00081889-00082150 western southern russian includes Vyasa
2q9Akkt5zD0-00268-00082151-00082528 ma brian's transitional group a includes
2q9Akkt5zD0-00269-00082529-00082885 missiles gazelles central oral Dan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00270-00082886-00082951 Orlovsky
2q9Akkt5zD0-00271-00082952-00083200 aurélien includes oral oral Kursk
2q9Akkt5zD0-00272-00083201-00083443 Belgorod spoken by many Russians of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00273-00083444-00083785 eastern Ukraine transitional Group B to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00274-00083786-00084034 Levski julian includes Kaluga tula
2q9Akkt5zD0-00275-00084035-00084235 Surikov columnar elet's
2q9Akkt5zD0-00276-00084236-00084619 stereo s Kol eastern southern Russian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00277-00084620-00084889 ryazansky Ria's any n' includes Ryazan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00278-00084890-00085302 lahpet siq verona tomba duke abour
2q9Akkt5zD0-00279-00085303-00085564 central northern russian middle northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00280-00085565-00085873 russian central Russian middle russian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00281-00085874-00086097 transitional northern southern russian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00282-00086098-00086395 west central Russian west middle russian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00283-00086396-00086659 novgorod ski novgorodian old Nevada and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00284-00086660-00086983 substrate groups with o Kanye includes
2q9Akkt5zD0-00285-00086984-00087370 gdov Luga nagaraj val de may include st.
2q9Akkt5zD0-00286-00087371-00087700 petersburg groups with a kanye includes
2q9Akkt5zD0-00287-00087701-00088096 p Skov velikiy aloo ki toro pets are zhe
2q9Akkt5zD0-00288-00088097-00088366 v-tour Zak scoffs ki Skov Ian some
2q9Akkt5zD0-00289-00088367-00088588 features but less are transitional to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00290-00088589-00088912 Smolensk dialect and Belarusian Lake
2q9Akkt5zD0-00291-00088913-00089248 papers dialect east central Russian East
2q9Akkt5zD0-00292-00089249-00089511 middle Russian Moskovsky Mozgov Ian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00293-00089512-00089755 groups with o Kanye Vladimir
2q9Akkt5zD0-00294-00089756-00089980 scope povolzhskaya Latimer Ian volge Ian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00295-00089981-00090265 includes Tver Clin Vladimir suzdal
2q9Akkt5zD0-00296-00090266-00090615 Rostov Ivanovo murim Nizhny Novgorod
2q9Akkt5zD0-00297-00090616-00090904 groups with a Kanye includes Kasimov
2q9Akkt5zD0-00298-00090905-00091267 Temne cough Moscow vien moscow dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00299-00091268-00091510 basis of modern standard russian but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00300-00091511-00091822 identical to claim a dialect and clave
2q9Akkt5zD0-00301-00091823-00092236 with a kanye northern russian Kostroma
2q9Akkt5zD0-00302-00092237-00092605 Yaroslavl valley devika Vologda Kirov
2q9Akkt5zD0-00303-00092606-00092839 voilá God's caveats key volleyed and by
2q9Akkt5zD0-00304-00092840-00093184 ation transitional groups o linetsky ole
2q9Akkt5zD0-00305-00093185-00093406 Onegin includes Bellas irska Bizet siq
2q9Akkt5zD0-00306-00093407-00093844 Onaga lachcha ladoga Tekin the more
2q9Akkt5zD0-00307-00093845-00094216 includes arc angle in murmansk dialects
2q9Akkt5zD0-00308-00094217-00094462 of ii formation after Russian expansion
2q9Akkt5zD0-00309-00094463-00094819 and conquests from 16th century Samara
2q9Akkt5zD0-00310-00094820-00095257 Russian Siberian Russian Alaskan Russian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00311-00095258-00095443 still spoken in some scattered villages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00312-00095444-00095859 in Alaska transitional Russian Ukrainian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00313-00095860-00096250 gorian West Slavic languages North West
2q9Akkt5zD0-00314-00096251-00096313 Slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00315-00096314-00096742 dialect continuum let shadek old polish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00316-00096743-00097243 extinct polish lesser polish greater
2q9Akkt5zD0-00317-00097244-00097534 polish masovia n-- basis of modern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00318-00097535-00097803 standard polish but not identical
2q9Akkt5zD0-00319-00097804-00098110 Masurian gore alley and pot hall a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00320-00098111-00098416 Highlander polish dialects upper
2q9Akkt5zD0-00321-00098417-00098791 Silesian Slavic Silesian disputed susan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00322-00098792-00099207 Silesian teshya Silesian Pomeranian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00323-00099208-00099632 casue bein slow vention extinct Polly be
2q9Akkt5zD0-00324-00099633-00100097 an extinct Trevanian Sorbian lusatian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00325-00100098-00100611 lower Sorbian upper Sorbian transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-00326-00100612-00100969 polish check upper Silesian check lachen
2q9Akkt5zD0-00327-00100970-00101469 czech slovak check check proper slovak
2q9Akkt5zD0-00328-00101470-00102003 bohemian mora vien transitional Moravian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00329-00102004-00102566 Slovak Eastern Moravian Slovak Western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00330-00102567-00103040 Slovak central Slovak Eastern Slovak
2q9Akkt5zD0-00331-00103041-00103338 Nanak Judeo check from Canaan Canaan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00332-00103339-00103742 language of Canaan extinct South Slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00333-00103743-00104079 languages dialect continuum Western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00334-00104080-00104291 South Slavic Southwest South Slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00335-00104292-00104729 dialect continuum Slovene Pannonian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00336-00104730-00105035 Pannonian Slovene prekmurje Slovene
2q9Akkt5zD0-00337-00105036-00105327 Wendish Styria mysterion Slovene
2q9Akkt5zD0-00338-00105328-00105654 includes Maribor Corinthian Corinthian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00339-00105655-00106077 Slovene region literal includes copper
2q9Akkt5zD0-00340-00106078-00106368 and Puran upper car Newland includes
2q9Akkt5zD0-00341-00106369-00106858 Ljubljana lower car Nolen Roachy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00342-00106859-00107238 transitional Slovene serbo-croatian KY
2q9Akkt5zD0-00343-00107239-00107675 kayvyun serbo-croatian Jacobean
2q9Akkt5zD0-00344-00107676-00108075 Burgenland Croatian Stoke avian basis of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00345-00108076-00108390 serbo-croatian but not identical old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00346-00108391-00108843 Stoke avian Western Stoke avian Slavonia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00347-00108844-00109079 archaic Scotch avian in Slavonia east
2q9Akkt5zD0-00348-00109080-00109425 part of Croatia east Bosnian Chekhovian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00349-00109426-00109671 Scotch avian basis of standard Bosnian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00350-00109672-00109979 but not identical Bosnian official
2q9Akkt5zD0-00351-00109980-00110309 language of bosnia-herzegovina Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00352-00110310-00110636 Stoke avian Zeta rasca dick avian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00353-00110638-00110898 Yacoubian Zeta South sans ik basis of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00354-00110899-00111173 standard Montenegrin but not identical
2q9Akkt5zD0-00355-00111174-00111381 Montenegrin official language of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00356-00111382-00111788 Montenegro resada Kosovo older Akkadian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00357-00111789-00111928 new still
2q9Akkt5zD0-00358-00111929-00112249 Davian neo still kayvyun Western still
2q9Akkt5zD0-00359-00112250-00112564 kayvyun Bosnian Dalmatian Western I
2q9Akkt5zD0-00360-00112565-00112894 kayvyun younger i kayvyun Slava Mollison
2q9Akkt5zD0-00361-00112895-00113329 Oh Molly's a Croatian bun javac Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00362-00113330-00113683 stock avian sumadi Avada Dina younger
2q9Akkt5zD0-00363-00113683-00113917 Acadian in northern Serbia basis of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00364-00113918-00114161 standard Serbian but not identical
2q9Akkt5zD0-00365-00114163-00114485 Serbian official language of Serbia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00366-00114486-00114838 Smederevo verse AK eastern herzegovinian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00367-00114839-00115066 basis of standard Croatian but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00368-00115067-00115324 identical also spoken by most Bosnian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00369-00115325-00115678 and Croatian Serbs cry no Serbs Croatian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00370-00115679-00116005 official language of Croatia Dubrovnik
2q9Akkt5zD0-00371-00116006-00116338 sub dialect transitional west east south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00372-00116339-00116677 slavic tour Lockean also belonged to old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00373-00116678-00117033 Stoke avian South murabba priests rent
2q9Akkt5zD0-00374-00117033-00117471 several jigs a plan J timet Lesnick ax
2q9Akkt5zD0-00375-00117472-00117786 northern Macedonian dialects in Kumanovo
2q9Akkt5zD0-00376-00117788-00118054 credo vu crema palanca are closer to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00377-00118055-00118477 tour Lockean gora dialect eastern south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00378-00118478-00118540 slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00379-00118541-00118741 south east south slavic dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00380-00118742-00119127 continuum old Church Slavonic extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00381-00119128-00119503 Bulgarian Macedonian Bulgarian Slavic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00382-00119504-00119827 Bulgarian seven tribes Slavic Western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00383-00119828-00120291 Bulgarian northwestern South Western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00384-00120292-00120580 Macedonian Slavic Macedonian Vardar
2q9Akkt5zD0-00385-00120581-00120783 Slavic often included in the Western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00386-00120784-00120988 Bulgarian dialects of the Eastern South
2q9Akkt5zD0-00387-00120989-00121306 Slavic dialect continuum eastern and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00388-00121307-00121644 southern dialects western dialects
2q9Akkt5zD0-00389-00121645-00121980 Eastern Bulgarian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00390-00121981-00122486 planina central motion northeastern RUP
2q9Akkt5zD0-00391-00122488-00123054 southeastern Bennett Bulgarian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00392-00123055-00123651 topic celtic languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00393-00123652-00123994 protocol tech Continental Celtic all
2q9Akkt5zD0-00394-00123995-00124324 extinct a paraphyletic grouping Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00395-00124325-00124627 Celtic norick orang classified within
2q9Akkt5zD0-00396-00124628-00125125 Celtic lip antic 'la Pontic Gaulish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00397-00125126-00125524 piece Celtic Gaulish Cisalpine Gaul
2q9Akkt5zD0-00398-00125525-00125953 --is-- Galatian hispano Celtic cue
2q9Akkt5zD0-00399-00125954-00126274 Celtic cell to be rien eastern hispano
2q9Akkt5zD0-00400-00126275-00126643 celtic palliation western hispano celtic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00401-00126644-00126967 Oran classified within Celtic insular
2q9Akkt5zD0-00402-00126968-00127338 Celtic brittonic British piece Celtic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00403-00127339-00127671 common Britannic old Britannic extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00404-00127672-00127974 eastern brittonic extinct after
2q9Akkt5zD0-00405-00127975-00128221 anglo-saxon dick conquest and settlement
2q9Akkt5zD0-00406-00128222-00128463 in Britannia today's England
2q9Akkt5zD0-00407-00128464-00128832 southwestern brittonic Dominion extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00408-00128833-00129208 old Cornish extinct middle Cornish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00409-00129208-00129613 extinct Cornish modern Cornish old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00410-00129614-00129963 Breton extinct middle Breton extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00411-00129964-00130318 Brett and modern Breton lay honoured
2q9Akkt5zD0-00412-00130319-00130732 lien egg tray Gore watry Gary corn ye
2q9Akkt5zD0-00413-00130733-00131170 Colonel veg vanity Gwynedd egg garand a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00414-00131171-00131457 in garand a and bats erm er extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00415-00131458-00131806 Western Britannic primitive archaic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00416-00131807-00132244 Welsh extinct Old Welsh extinct middle
2q9Akkt5zD0-00417-00132245-00132694 Welsh extinct Welsh modern Welsh Gwent
2q9Akkt5zD0-00418-00132695-00133296 and Morgan WG dived Gwyneth powers
2q9Akkt5zD0-00419-00133297-00133531 Patagonian Welsh in YW
2q9Akkt5zD0-00420-00133532-00133954 ADFA shoe boot Patagonia Argentina come
2q9Akkt5zD0-00421-00133955-00134260 brick extinct Iver neck hypothetical
2q9Akkt5zD0-00422-00134261-00134650 extinct Pictish Pictish may have been a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00423-00134651-00134854 Celtic language possibly related to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00424-00134855-00135190 brittonic extinct go Dalek Q Celtic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00425-00135191-00135475 dialect continuum primitive Irish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00426-00135476-00135946 extinct old Irish extinct middle Irish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00427-00135947-00136345 extinct Western Gaelic Irish Gaelic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00428-00136346-00136576 modern Irish not confused with Irish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00429-00136577-00136938 English hiberno-english Ulster you late
2q9Akkt5zD0-00430-00136939-00137358 cannot connect Munster and mum Haines
2q9Akkt5zD0-00431-00137359-00137713 Newfoundland Irish extinct line stir
2q9Akkt5zD0-00432-00137714-00138096 Lion Mead and the pail meet me
2q9Akkt5zD0-00433-00138097-00138310 transitional Irish Scottish Gaelic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00434-00138311-00138640 Western Eastern Gaelic Straits of moil
2q9Akkt5zD0-00435-00138641-00138733 North Channel
2q9Akkt5zD0-00436-00138734-00139153 Gaelic extinct Eastern Gaelic Scottish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00437-00139154-00139339 Gaelic not confused with Scots or
2q9Akkt5zD0-00438-00139340-00139627 Scottish English lowland Scottish Gaelic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00439-00139628-00139879 extinct former speakers shifted to scots
2q9Akkt5zD0-00440-00139880-00140221 english gouge and Gaelic extinct former
2q9Akkt5zD0-00441-00140222-00140439 speakers shifted to scots english
2q9Akkt5zD0-00442-00140440-00140706 Highland Scottish Gaelic islands
2q9Akkt5zD0-00443-00140707-00141087 Highland Scottish Gaelic Islands
2q9Akkt5zD0-00444-00141088-00141595 hebridean inner Hebridean almost extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00445-00141596-00141901 hebridean Canadian Gaelic mainly Cape
2q9Akkt5zD0-00446-00141902-00142234 Breton Island in Nova Scotia Manx Gaelic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00447-00142235-00142720 not confused with Manx English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00448-00142721-00143325 topic Germanic languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00449-00143326-00143682 proto-germanic east germanic most
2q9Akkt5zD0-00450-00143683-00143925 archaic and divergent Germanic group all
2q9Akkt5zD0-00451-00143926-00144503 extinct gothic cremini avec vandal a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00452-00144504-00144709 burgundy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00453-00144710-00144972 North West Germanic dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-00454-00144973-00145369 West Germanic dialect continuum Elbe
2q9Akkt5zD0-00455-00145370-00145621 Germanic / mini onic Herman anak Subic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00456-00145622-00146052 alemannic lombarda --k extinct Suebi an
2q9Akkt5zD0-00457-00146053-00146338 alle Manian extinct high german
2q9Akkt5zD0-00458-00146339-00146518 languages characterized by the High
2q9Akkt5zD0-00459-00146519-00146777 German consonant shift dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-00460-00146778-00147279 old high german middle high german early
2q9Akkt5zD0-00461-00147280-00147750 new high german new high German German
2q9Akkt5zD0-00462-00147751-00148213 Austrian German Brazilian German central
2q9Akkt5zD0-00463-00148214-00148527 German east central German basis of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00464-00148528-00148723 modern Standard High German but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00465-00148724-00149076 identical Thuringian upper Saxon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00466-00149077-00149482 Thuringian upper Saxon not truly Saxon a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00467-00149483-00149686 North Sea Germanic descendant but an
2q9Akkt5zD0-00468-00149687-00149884 elder Mandic descendant and close to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00469-00149885-00150271 Thor in Gian Bert's Coburg ich la zation
2q9Akkt5zD0-00470-00150272-00150721 Silesian low lusatian german south mark
2q9Akkt5zD0-00471-00150722-00151089 ish south brandenburg ich Berliner ish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00472-00151090-00151432 Silesian german lower silesian high
2q9Akkt5zD0-00473-00151433-00151621 prussian not confused with Baltic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00474-00151622-00151914 Prussian or Old Prussian transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-00475-00151915-00152113 central German upper German descends
2q9Akkt5zD0-00476-00152114-00152289 from Elbe Germanic and Vaser Rhine
2q9Akkt5zD0-00477-00152290-00152581 Germanic contact and mixing high
2q9Akkt5zD0-00478-00152582-00152968 Franconian east Franconian main
2q9Akkt5zD0-00479-00152969-00153590 Franconian south Franconian upper german
2q9Akkt5zD0-00480-00153591-00154004 alemannic soir bein alemannic proper
2q9Akkt5zD0-00481-00154005-00154387 basis of swiss german lo alemannic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00482-00154388-00154921 Alsatian colonia Tovar hai alemannic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00483-00154922-00155375 highest alemannic Walzer bavarian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00484-00155376-00155725 austro-bavarian northern bavarian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00485-00155726-00156206 central bavarian munich dialect Viennese
2q9Akkt5zD0-00486-00156207-00156542 German southern Bavarian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00487-00156543-00157031 mochi no sim Brean Hutterite why my
2q9Akkt5zD0-00488-00157032-00157325 saris villa movie in Yiddish Jewish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00489-00157326-00157573 German originated in the Rhine Valley
2q9Akkt5zD0-00490-00157574-00158101 Western Yiddish Southwest West Central
2q9Akkt5zD0-00491-00158102-00158494 Northwest transitional Western Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00492-00158495-00158929 South transitional North transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-00493-00158930-00159451 Eastern Yiddish east central south east
2q9Akkt5zD0-00494-00159452-00159785 northeast Vaser Rhine Germanic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00495-00159786-00160247 histrionic Frankish old Franconian west
2q9Akkt5zD0-00496-00160248-00160457 central German central Franconian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00497-00160458-00160673 descends from Vaser Rhine Germanic and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00498-00160674-00160835 participate in the High German consonant
2q9Akkt5zD0-00499-00160836-00161269 shift dialect continuum Rhine Franconian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00500-00161270-00161732 hessian Palatinate german pennsylvania
2q9Akkt5zD0-00501-00161733-00162089 german Pennsylvania Dutch Lorraine
2q9Akkt5zD0-00502-00162090-00162389 Franconian Lotharingia central
2q9Akkt5zD0-00503-00162390-00162784 Franconian proper Moselle franconian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00504-00162785-00163174 Luxembourgish transylvania saxon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00505-00163175-00163496 transylvania Franconian rio grande
2q9Akkt5zD0-00506-00163497-00163915 venture honks rakesh ripuarian colognian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00507-00163916-00164207 low Franconian languages descends from
2q9Akkt5zD0-00508-00164208-00164387 Vaser rhyme germanic but did not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00509-00164388-00164552 participate in the High German consonant
2q9Akkt5zD0-00510-00164553-00164942 shift dialect continuum old Dutch old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00511-00164943-00165347 low Franconian middle dutch east low
2q9Akkt5zD0-00512-00165348-00165758 Franconian east dutch limburgish dutch
2q9Akkt5zD0-00513-00165759-00165954 modern dutch
2q9Akkt5zD0-00514-00165955-00166377 hollandic Afrikaans Cape Dutch South
2q9Akkt5zD0-00515-00166378-00166709 guelder ish clever landish Reventon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00516-00166710-00167093 Flemish east flemish west flemish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00517-00167094-00167430 zealand dick north sea germanic in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00518-00167431-00167793 bionic old low german old saxon did not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00519-00167794-00167961 participate in the High German consonant
2q9Akkt5zD0-00520-00167962-00168444 shift middle Low German middle Saxon Low
2q9Akkt5zD0-00521-00168445-00168675 German modern Low German low Saxon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00522-00168676-00169034 dialect continuum East low German
2q9Akkt5zD0-00523-00169035-00169260 Brandenburg ich mark ich northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00524-00169261-00169445 central brandenburg ich
2q9Akkt5zD0-00525-00169446-00169832 mecklenburg-vorpommern east Pomeranian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00526-00169833-00170118 low Prussian not confused with Baltic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00527-00170119-00170382 Prussian or Old Prussian plot Beach
2q9Akkt5zD0-00528-00170383-00170747 Mennonite low German West low German
2q9Akkt5zD0-00529-00170748-00171164 northern low Saxon schleswig-holstein
2q9Akkt5zD0-00530-00171165-00171818 ich hamburg ich low elvish Oldenburg -
2q9Akkt5zD0-00531-00171819-00172251 Romanian North Hanover a nyan death
2q9Akkt5zD0-00532-00172252-00172745 Marsh ms landish East Frisian low Saxon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00533-00172746-00173129 groanings fail Ian southern low Saxon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00534-00173130-00173739 East fail Ian Westphalian 20 Gelder ish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00535-00173740-00173913 / isil's
2q9Akkt5zD0-00536-00173914-00174659 actor hooks salons velu's Merkers dreams
2q9Akkt5zD0-00537-00174660-00175059 Stella Morse Anglo Frisian languages did
2q9Akkt5zD0-00538-00175060-00175200 not participate in the High German
2q9Akkt5zD0-00539-00175201-00175524 consonant shift anglich languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00540-00175525-00175818 dialect continuum Old English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00541-00175819-00176259 anglo-saxon extinct Anglian south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00542-00176260-00176711 Umbreon East Anglian Mercian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00543-00176712-00177375 Northumbrian jute Kentish Saxon West
2q9Akkt5zD0-00544-00177376-00177798 Saxon Middle English extinct early
2q9Akkt5zD0-00545-00177799-00177965 modern English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00546-00177966-00178315 English modern English England English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00547-00178316-00178592 central and northern English Anglian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00548-00178593-00178966 English central English South Umbreon
2q9Akkt5zD0-00549-00178967-00179377 East Anglian English Midlands English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00550-00179378-00179747 East Midlands English West Midlands
2q9Akkt5zD0-00551-00179748-00180173 English North English Northumbrian South
2q9Akkt5zD0-00552-00180174-00180619 English Saxon English South East English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00553-00180620-00180940 West Country English South West English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00554-00180941-00181334 Wales English Welsh English Scotland
2q9Akkt5zD0-00555-00181335-00181655 English Scottish English Ulster English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00556-00181656-00181868 Northern hiberno-english not confused
2q9Akkt5zD0-00557-00181869-00182147 with Ulster Scots Ireland English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00558-00182148-00182515 hiberno-english North American English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00559-00182516-00182852 Canadian English standard Canadian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00560-00182853-00183184 English Atlantic Canadian English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00561-00183185-00183524 Newfoundland English Canadian Maritime
2q9Akkt5zD0-00562-00183525-00183935 English inland Canadian English Quebec
2q9Akkt5zD0-00563-00183936-00184118 Canadian English not confused with
2q9Akkt5zD0-00564-00184119-00184480 quebec french ontario canadian english
2q9Akkt5zD0-00565-00184481-00184871 west canadian english prairies Canadian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00566-00184872-00185255 English British Columbia English First
2q9Akkt5zD0-00567-00185256-00185477 Nations English Aboriginal English in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00568-00185478-00185860 Canada American English USA English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00569-00185861-00186262 general American English north and west
2q9Akkt5zD0-00570-00186263-00186581 northern new england eastern new england
2q9Akkt5zD0-00571-00186582-00186836 english north eastern new england
2q9Akkt5zD0-00572-00186837-00187199 includes boston and maine south eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00573-00187200-00187423 new england includes rhode island
2q9Akkt5zD0-00574-00187424-00187787 Western New England English Northwestern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00575-00187788-00188084 New England includes Vermont northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00576-00188085-00188330 American English a specific dialect and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00577-00188331-00188593 not synonym of North American English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00578-00188594-00188798 southwestern New England eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00579-00188799-00189065 northern American English inland
2q9Akkt5zD0-00580-00189066-00189310 northern American English Great Lakes
2q9Akkt5zD0-00581-00189311-00189563 Western northern American English not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00582-00189564-00189737 confused with Western American English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00583-00189738-00190052 dialect North Central American English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00584-00190053-00190373 Upper Midwest New York City English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00585-00190374-00190577 metropolitan New York English Greater
2q9Akkt5zD0-00586-00190578-00190895 New York City English Midland American
2q9Akkt5zD0-00587-00190896-00191084 English general American has many
2q9Akkt5zD0-00588-00191085-00191291 features of Midland American but is not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00589-00191292-00191654 identical East Midland mid-atlantic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00590-00191655-00191909 American English includes Philadelphia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00591-00191910-00192206 and Baltimore western Pennsylvania
2q9Akkt5zD0-00592-00192207-00192500 English includes Pittsburgh central
2q9Akkt5zD0-00593-00192501-00192853 Midland lower Midwest West Midland
2q9Akkt5zD0-00594-00192854-00193254 central Nebraska Kansas and Oklahoma
2q9Akkt5zD0-00595-00193255-00193551 El Paso Texas Southwest New Mexico far
2q9Akkt5zD0-00596-00193552-00193968 southeast Arizona San Francisco Bay Area
2q9Akkt5zD0-00597-00193969-00194250 Florida Midland a new dialect that is no
2q9Akkt5zD0-00598-00194251-00194644 longer southerner South Florida North
2q9Akkt5zD0-00599-00194645-00194833 Florida but not in jacksonville and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00600-00194834-00195153 pensacola better southerner Galveston
2q9Akkt5zD0-00601-00195154-00195591 Texas Western American English Pacific
2q9Akkt5zD0-00602-00195592-00195924 Northwest English Alaska North American
2q9Akkt5zD0-00603-00195925-00196233 English southern American English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00604-00196234-00196590 lowland South older southern American
2q9Akkt5zD0-00605-00196591-00196885 English classical southerner general
2q9Akkt5zD0-00606-00196886-00197163 older South Piedmont and Tidewater
2q9Akkt5zD0-00607-00197164-00197482 Virginia plantation southern American
2q9Akkt5zD0-00608-00197483-00197797 English African American English several
2q9Akkt5zD0-00609-00197798-00197979 common features with southern American
2q9Akkt5zD0-00610-00197980-00198433 Engl ich divergent dialect Florida
2q9Akkt5zD0-00611-00198434-00198651 southerner many former speakers shifted
2q9Akkt5zD0-00612-00198652-00198996 to a Midland dialect southern Louisiana
2q9Akkt5zD0-00613-00198997-00199309 Cajun English Cajun French substrate and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00614-00199310-00199720 influence East and South Texas general
2q9Akkt5zD0-00615-00199721-00199911 texan english features of both lower
2q9Akkt5zD0-00616-00199912-00200112 south lowland south and upland south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00617-00200113-00200439 inland south upper south upland south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00618-00200440-00200687 inland southern american english
2q9Akkt5zD0-00619-00200688-00200886 appalachian english in southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00620-00200887-00201208 Appalachia divergent dialect Ozark
2q9Akkt5zD0-00621-00201209-00201406 Mountains north Arkansas and south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00622-00201407-00201711 Missouri southeast and South Oklahoma
2q9Akkt5zD0-00623-00201712-00201960 north and west texas southeast New
2q9Akkt5zD0-00624-00201961-00202273 Mexico peripheral southerner archaic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00625-00202274-00202598 southerner dialects Chesapeake islands
2q9Akkt5zD0-00626-00202599-00202981 down east and Outer Banks Low Country
2q9Akkt5zD0-00627-00202982-00203286 Charleston Savannah Chicano English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00628-00203287-00203556 English of many mexican-americans
2q9Akkt5zD0-00629-00203557-00203873 Australian New Zealand English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00630-00203874-00204143 Australian English New South Wales
2q9Akkt5zD0-00631-00204144-00204482 Australian English Victoria Australian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00632-00204483-00204859 English Tasmania Australian English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00633-00204860-00205198 Queensland Australian English South
2q9Akkt5zD0-00634-00205200-00205505 Australian English Western Australian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00635-00205506-00205860 English Australian Aboriginal English
2q9Akkt5zD0-00636-00205861-00206204 Torres Strait English New Zealand
2q9Akkt5zD0-00637-00206205-00206633 English early Scots extinct middle scots
2q9Akkt5zD0-00638-00206634-00207023 extinct Scots modern Scots not confused
2q9Akkt5zD0-00639-00207023-00207259 with Scottish English or Scottish Gaelic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00640-00207260-00207725 southern Scots central Scots Ulster
2q9Akkt5zD0-00641-00207726-00208138 Scots northern Scots insular Scots
2q9Akkt5zD0-00642-00208139-00208471 orkney and shetland Frisian languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00643-00208473-00208894 dialect continuum old Frisian middle
2q9Akkt5zD0-00644-00208896-00209287 Frisian North Frisian Island North
2q9Akkt5zD0-00645-00209288-00209729 Frisian Heligoland ik Frisian for Amram
2q9Akkt5zD0-00646-00209730-00210209 Frisian Syl T Frisian strand Frisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00647-00210210-00210617 extinct mainland North Frisian weeding
2q9Akkt5zD0-00648-00210617-00210896 hard Frisian bulking hard Frisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00649-00210896-00211342 mooring go chard Frisian halogen Frisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00650-00211342-00211753 eater stud Frisian extinct East Frisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00651-00211754-00212255 M's Frisian saterland frisian Vaser
2q9Akkt5zD0-00652-00212256-00212608 frisian wayne Giroud frisian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00653-00212609-00213037 wursten frisian extinct west frisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00654-00213038-00213385 mainland west frisian hindu lupin
2q9Akkt5zD0-00655-00213386-00213819 frisian clay frisian wood frisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00656-00213821-00214171 northern West Frisian southwestern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00657-00214173-00214516 western freezin Island West Frisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00658-00214517-00214740 Sherman a kook
2q9Akkt5zD0-00659-00214741-00215012 asterisk inter shelling Skiles island
2q9Akkt5zD0-00660-00215013-00215309 Westers inter shelling Skiles island
2q9Akkt5zD0-00661-00215310-00215721 north germanic dialect continuum protein
2q9Akkt5zD0-00662-00215721-00216012 or SPRO to Scandinavian extinct Old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00663-00216013-00216467 Norse extinct old gutnish extinct east
2q9Akkt5zD0-00664-00216469-00216828 scandinavian dialect continuum old East
2q9Akkt5zD0-00665-00216829-00217202 Norse extinct old swedish extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00666-00217203-00217667 swedish go to landing spilling dick
2q9Akkt5zD0-00667-00217667-00218082 mälaren dialect stockholm dialects basis
2q9Akkt5zD0-00668-00218083-00218277 of modern standards swedish but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-00669-00218278-00218709 identical north swedish nor landok west
2q9Akkt5zD0-00670-00218710-00219138 robot nyan calyx east swedish finland
2q9Akkt5zD0-00671-00219139-00219456 swedish gutnish new gutnish scotland
2q9Akkt5zD0-00672-00219457-00219796 island transitional Danish Swedish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00673-00219798-00220232 Scanian new Scanian old Danish extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00674-00220233-00220719 middle Danish extinct Danish Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00675-00220719-00221141 Danish old scam e'en born home ski
2q9Akkt5zD0-00676-00221142-00221436 island Danish basis of modern Standard
2q9Akkt5zD0-00677-00221437-00221856 Danish but not identical jutlandic da no
2q9Akkt5zD0-00678-00221857-00222242 Norwegian Norwegian Ric small written
2q9Akkt5zD0-00679-00222242-00222569 Norwegian bokmål written urban east
2q9Akkt5zD0-00680-00222571-00222858 Norwegian transitional east west
2q9Akkt5zD0-00681-00222859-00223198 Scandinavian dalecarlian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00682-00223198-00223648 elf daylian gem landok west scandinavian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00683-00223648-00224021 dialect continuum Old West Norse extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00684-00224023-00224437 old Norwegian extinct middle Norwegian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00685-00224438-00224869 extinct Norwegian Norwegian hog norsk
2q9Akkt5zD0-00686-00224869-00225265 written Norwegian nynorsk written West
2q9Akkt5zD0-00687-00225266-00225600 Norwegian vest lands south
2q9Akkt5zD0-00688-00225601-00226209 arendelle's West San dismal Stavanger
2q9Akkt5zD0-00689-00226210-00226734 bergen's Sadhna mo Trondelag hundres
2q9Akkt5zD0-00690-00226735-00227188 Trondheim ski Melda liske East Norwegian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00691-00227189-00227271 ah stands
2q9Akkt5zD0-00692-00227271-00227902 Vica versa Oslo dialect Midland halima
2q9Akkt5zD0-00693-00227903-00228285 Val drous gud brands dolls Mille north
2q9Akkt5zD0-00694-00228286-00228846 Norwegian ronimal Faroese worn Shetland
2q9Akkt5zD0-00695-00228848-00229282 and Orkney extinct Icelandic Greenlandic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00696-00229283-00229667 Norse extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00697-00229669-00230301 topic Hellenic languages Greek
2q9Akkt5zD0-00698-00230302-00230744 proto Greek Mycenaean Greek extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00699-00230744-00231019 ancient Greek classical Greek extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00700-00231019-00231587 eastern central central Eastern AEO LIC
2q9Akkt5zD0-00701-00231588-00231952 Greek extinct arcade Oh Cypriot extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00702-00231953-00232321 Pam filing in Greek extinct Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00703-00232323-00232752 southern Eastern ionic extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00704-00232753-00233169 extinct coin Greek extinct medieval
2q9Akkt5zD0-00705-00233169-00233504 Greek extinct Greek modern Greek
2q9Akkt5zD0-00706-00233505-00233894 katharevousa demotic basis of standard
2q9Akkt5zD0-00707-00233896-00234207 modern Greek but not identical southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00708-00234208-00234594 dialects Ionian Peloponnesian old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00709-00234594-00235034 Athenian archaic dialect modern Athenian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00710-00235035-00235473 Peloponnese Ionian Islander Cretan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00711-00235473-00235967 psyche ledian cichlid een Cretan South
2q9Akkt5zD0-00712-00235969-00236323 Eastern dialects Caius Islander
2q9Akkt5zD0-00713-00236325-00236751 dodecanese Cypriot man yet in money
2q9Akkt5zD0-00714-00236752-00237081 peninsula archaic dialect central
2q9Akkt5zD0-00715-00237082-00237363 northern Greek central Greek semi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00716-00237364-00237567 northern transitional southern northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00717-00237567-00238076 Greek northern dialects Thessalian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00718-00238077-00238419 he wrote a modern Greek Macedonian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00719-00238421-00238841 thracian greek room Elian Lemnos
2q9Akkt5zD0-00720-00238842-00239246 Islander lesbos Islander say mas
2q9Akkt5zD0-00721-00239246-00239588 Islander yay Vanek Judeo Greek Romania
2q9Akkt5zD0-00722-00239589-00239950 probably extinct pontic greek old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00723-00239951-00240305 cappadocia greek former speakers shifted
2q9Akkt5zD0-00724-00240306-00240446 to a mixed greek turkish language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00725-00240446-00240785 extinct see cappadocia Greek Italian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00726-00240786-00241114 Greek magna graecia Greek Greek of Italy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00727-00241115-00241682 Greco Calabrian Greek Western Doric
2q9Akkt5zD0-00728-00241683-00242027 extinct Northwest Doric Northwest Greek
2q9Akkt5zD0-00729-00242028-00242456 extinct Locrian Greek extinct Achaean
2q9Akkt5zD0-00730-00242457-00242821 Doric extinct Doric proper extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00731-00242821-00243513 Ciccone an ancient Macedonian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00732-00243514-00244151 topic indo-iranian languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00733-00244152-00244562 proto-indo-iranian indo-aryan languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00734-00244563-00245036 prota indo-aryan old indo-aryan extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00735-00245037-00245387 Vedic Sanskrit early old indo-aryan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00736-00245388-00245744 Sanskrit middle indo-aryan Procrit
2q9Akkt5zD0-00737-00245746-00246030 extinct dar dick the relation of this
2q9Akkt5zD0-00738-00246031-00246237 subgroup to other indo-aryan languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00739-00246238-00246437 is unclear
2q9Akkt5zD0-00740-00246438-00246784 Gandhari Procrit extinct chitra
2q9Akkt5zD0-00741-00246785-00246987 languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00742-00246988-00247485 Shamoon KOA kashmiri co-host on e
2q9Akkt5zD0-00743-00247486-00248173 languages baterry chili so Goro maiya
2q9Akkt5zD0-00744-00248175-00248877 Kalam e calcio t t Riley tour Wally whoa
2q9Akkt5zD0-00745-00248878-00249221 - porrica Targa lie Coonan languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00746-00249221-00249494 Pesci de Melly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00747-00249494-00249844 Gower batty gran golly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00748-00249846-00250348 Chumash T Sheena languages broke stat
2q9Akkt5zD0-00749-00250350-00250994 doumeki co-host on - inna Valora savvy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00750-00250994-00251607 Sheena a shoujo Nia prakrit Northwestern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00751-00251608-00251940 indo-aryan dialect continuum punjabi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00752-00251941-00252413 languages Londe Henco pan hi stannie
2q9Akkt5zD0-00753-00252414-00253175 sory key punjabi proper Maji mal y dobby
2q9Akkt5zD0-00754-00253176-00253567 Liu bang key extinct but they'll hurry
2q9Akkt5zD0-00755-00253569-00253686 jacoti
2q9Akkt5zD0-00756-00253687-00254126 extinct transitional Punjabi Cindy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00757-00254127-00254571 cat Ronnie Cindy languages jag golly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00758-00254573-00254707 Lassie
2q9Akkt5zD0-00759-00254708-00255365 Cindy proper Cindy bhi l Mamoni catch j
2q9Akkt5zD0-00760-00255366-00255794 qu Qi Liu aunty northern indo-aryan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00761-00255794-00256151 dialect continuum Western Pahari doggery
2q9Akkt5zD0-00762-00256152-00256666 kangri doggery kangri Mandy Olly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00763-00256667-00257319 John sorry Kulu the Hari Kanuri sir Mori
2q9Akkt5zD0-00764-00257321-00257939 Hindery Maha sukihari central Pahari gir
2q9Akkt5zD0-00765-00257940-00258007 Wally
2q9Akkt5zD0-00766-00258008-00258784 Kimani Dodi Eastern Pahari Chumlee Palpa
2q9Akkt5zD0-00767-00258785-00259163 Nepali Western indo-aryan dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00768-00259164-00259481 continuum Harappa bronze ax or old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00769-00259482-00259751 western Rajasthan e old Gujarati common
2q9Akkt5zD0-00770-00259752-00260046 ancestor of Gujarati and Rajasthani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00771-00260048-00260750 Rajasthani Marwari Marwari midi done
2q9Akkt5zD0-00772-00260751-00261409 dari may worry chicawa d dot ki gorya
2q9Akkt5zD0-00773-00261410-00262057 God worry Jogi laurqui and classified
2q9Akkt5zD0-00774-00262058-00262396 Bagri gave lo-har
2q9Akkt5zD0-00775-00262397-00262990 gooo jury gurgler karate karate lamb
2q9Akkt5zD0-00776-00262991-00263067 body
2q9Akkt5zD0-00777-00263068-00263712 Maulvi namah' d gujarati gujarati proper
2q9Akkt5zD0-00778-00263713-00264444 Jan devvra air vagary Saurashtra Kohli
2q9Akkt5zD0-00779-00264445-00264913 park our e---coli catchy Kohli war
2q9Akkt5zD0-00780-00264914-00265597 Diarra Kohli Vasavi ph IL gamut northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00781-00265598-00266457 bhi l Borya vagary wag D glory Dongre
2q9Akkt5zD0-00782-00266458-00267048 Magri central bhi l b Healy proper
2q9Akkt5zD0-00783-00267049-00267547 Rajput Girija be Lally wrath ah we judge
2q9Akkt5zD0-00784-00267548-00268197 REE DoDEA DubLi Borelli pelea Borelli
2q9Akkt5zD0-00785-00268198-00268822 power Eber le wrath Weber le party culto
2q9Akkt5zD0-00786-00268823-00269251 Nahal e Conda she conned a sheep proper
2q9Akkt5zD0-00787-00269252-00269770 a Hourani donkey central indo-aryan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00788-00269771-00270223 madhya hindi dialect condon you um saw
2q9Akkt5zD0-00789-00270224-00270606 Rossini Procrit extinct western Hindi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00790-00270607-00271003 Hindustani khari khari boli basis of
2q9Akkt5zD0-00791-00271004-00271461 modern Standard Hindi Urdu Hindi Urdu
2q9Akkt5zD0-00792-00271462-00272064 Raj Kannagi Braj braj bhasha Kenny G
2q9Akkt5zD0-00793-00272065-00272627 bundle E San si caputre San si
2q9Akkt5zD0-00794-00272628-00273181 kibou true and classified bhaiya Jamari
2q9Akkt5zD0-00795-00273182-00273457 Guerra Gally
2q9Akkt5zD0-00796-00273458-00273911 Hari NV Paria transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-00797-00273912-00274130 central-eastern indo-aryan dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00798-00274131-00274433 continuum east-central indo-aryan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00799-00274434-00274748 languages Eastern Hindi Artem Agati
2q9Akkt5zD0-00800-00274749-00275026 Procrit extinct awadhi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00801-00275027-00275429 Fiji Hindi Fiji and Hindustani bag Helle
2q9Akkt5zD0-00802-00275430-00275756 bag Hal Conde Chattisgarh e Co Solly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00803-00275757-00276191 Dakshin kasauli sir ghujiya Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00804-00276192-00276545 indo-aryan dialect continuum poly pi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00805-00276546-00276893 Sachi Procrit extinct ligado Procrit
2q9Akkt5zD0-00806-00276894-00277279 extinct upon rasa a bajada abakada
2q9Akkt5zD0-00807-00277280-00277813 Bihari languages old Bihari magadi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00808-00277814-00278378 anggee qey bow chika Bhojpuri sarnami
2q9Akkt5zD0-00809-00278379-00278767 Hindustani Caribbean Hindustani kartha
2q9Akkt5zD0-00810-00278768-00279494 cut Molly Mythili Maji mu Sasha or on
2q9Akkt5zD0-00811-00279495-00280099 Sadri Panch par ganea Sadri Suraj BRE
2q9Akkt5zD0-00812-00280100-00280613 taru Bengali Assamese languages old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00813-00280614-00280915 Bengali Assamese old Bengali Cammarata
2q9Akkt5zD0-00814-00280916-00281441 old Bengali Bengali Vishnu pre amanda
2q9Akkt5zD0-00815-00281442-00281840 pari chochmah Chittagong Yin
2q9Akkt5zD0-00816-00281841-00282674 Hajong carrieth r KR kurma car lodi malp
2q9Akkt5zD0-00817-00282675-00283246 acharya ro hinga sil heady tang china
2q9Akkt5zD0-00818-00283247-00283735 camera West camera become a de Kamp
2q9Akkt5zD0-00819-00283736-00284249 techempty poori deshi decree Raj bong
2q9Akkt5zD0-00820-00284250-00284607 seat rank pre-surgery
2q9Akkt5zD0-00821-00284608-00285127 East camera oppa a Samia Assamese Odia
2q9Akkt5zD0-00822-00285128-00285366 languages aurilla
2q9Akkt5zD0-00823-00285367-00285821 oh dear oh dear proper Adivasi Oriya
2q9Akkt5zD0-00824-00285822-00286470 boon Jia Bodo puja decía Cosley sample
2q9Akkt5zD0-00825-00286471-00287006 poori capilla relly transitional eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00826-00287007-00287284 southern indo-aryan dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-00827-00287285-00288140 pelvic Hal B ba tree kamar Mergen nihari
2q9Akkt5zD0-00828-00288141-00288512 southern indo-aryan dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-00829-00288513-00288840 Maharashtra Procrit extinct Marathi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00830-00288841-00289303 Konkani languages Miranti var Hadi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00831-00289304-00289802 Konkani kod Sam vetti sama Veda
2q9Akkt5zD0-00832-00289803-00290293 cut khari Varley fatigue a bad volley
2q9Akkt5zD0-00833-00290294-00290711 Maharashtrian Konkani con connie gong
2q9Akkt5zD0-00834-00290712-00291067 Konkani cluck nutkin Oricon kane'
2q9Akkt5zD0-00835-00291068-00291347 Sinhalese mal divyam languages insular
2q9Akkt5zD0-00836-00291348-00291865 indo-aryan elu hello extinct Sinhalese
2q9Akkt5zD0-00837-00291866-00292282 mal divya and ebay he in classified
2q9Akkt5zD0-00838-00292283-00292898 balay da he me Deccan gallon var Hadean
2q9Akkt5zD0-00839-00292899-00293045 Nagpur e
2q9Akkt5zD0-00840-00293046-00293204 and classified
2q9Akkt5zD0-00841-00293205-00293848 anth are shonali lahul Aloha shonali
2q9Akkt5zD0-00842-00293849-00294491 Lihue lo-har khanjari Colo c-come Holly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00843-00294492-00295118 cuss word Dan war voter I D was right
2q9Akkt5zD0-00844-00295119-00295641 odd d'marie Romani proto Damari Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00845-00295642-00295744 extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00846-00295745-00296125 d'marie Damari India and Middle Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00847-00296126-00296463 gypsy in scattered communities in India
2q9Akkt5zD0-00848-00296464-00296693 Central Asia the Middle East in North
2q9Akkt5zD0-00849-00296694-00297012 Africa dim Bari in northern India and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00850-00297013-00297503 Pakistan dahari in Haryana or hi in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00851-00297504-00297827 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand khanjari
2q9Akkt5zD0-00852-00297828-00297979 in northern India
2q9Akkt5zD0-00853-00297980-00298357 pathar koti in northern india and nepal
2q9Akkt5zD0-00854-00298358-00298748 Marazzi in northern india punjab Betty
2q9Akkt5zD0-00855-00298749-00299167 in Bangladesh Nura Kaurava in Tamilnadu
2q9Akkt5zD0-00856-00299168-00299609 Laurie in Baluchistan Bugatti ly ly in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00857-00299610-00299779 Central Asian countries
2q9Akkt5zD0-00858-00299780-00300155 churi wali in Afghanistan Kiribati
2q9Akkt5zD0-00859-00300156-00300533 Gorbaty in Afghanistan and Iran
2q9Akkt5zD0-00860-00300534-00300765 karachi karachi in northern iran and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00861-00300766-00301140 azerbaijan caucasus Marashi in moorish
2q9Akkt5zD0-00862-00301141-00301538 southeastern turkey baracci in syria
2q9Akkt5zD0-00863-00301539-00301856 noir II in Mesopotamia Levant North
2q9Akkt5zD0-00864-00301857-00302177 Africa Palestinian Damari in the old
2q9Akkt5zD0-00865-00302178-00302495 quarters of Jerusalem hella be in North
2q9Akkt5zD0-00866-00302496-00302810 Africa Egypt Libya Tunisia Algeria and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00867-00302811-00302912 Morocco
2q9Akkt5zD0-00868-00302913-00303296 pallab gajjar in Sudan Old Persian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00869-00303297-00303363 d'marie
2q9Akkt5zD0-00870-00303364-00303554 former speakers shifted to a mixed
2q9Akkt5zD0-00871-00303555-00303793 Persian Romani language extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00872-00303794-00304193 subcellular transitional Damari Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00873-00304194-00304532 old lamar ii old loam averin armenian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00874-00304533-00304829 gypsy former speakers shifted to a mixed
2q9Akkt5zD0-00875-00304830-00305051 Romani Damari armenian language loam
2q9Akkt5zD0-00876-00305052-00305549 averin extinct Romani Romani Anatolian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00877-00305550-00305879 and European gypsy see also para Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00878-00305880-00306098 languages in scattered communities in
2q9Akkt5zD0-00879-00306099-00306359 Anatolia Asia Minor Europe North and
2q9Akkt5zD0-00880-00306360-00306707 South America Old Persian Romani former
2q9Akkt5zD0-00881-00306708-00306893 speakers shifted to a mixed Persian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00882-00306894-00307208 Romani language extinct Balkan Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00883-00307209-00307574 Anatolia Balkan Romani southern Balkan
2q9Akkt5zD0-00884-00307575-00307829 includes Anatolia some speakers shifted
2q9Akkt5zD0-00885-00307830-00308032 to a mixed Romano Greek language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00886-00308033-00308316 northern Balkan zis some speakers
2q9Akkt5zD0-00887-00308317-00308507 shifted to a mixed romano Serbian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00888-00308508-00309043 language V LAX Romani northern V LAX
2q9Akkt5zD0-00889-00309044-00309548 called eros Romani southern V LAX
2q9Akkt5zD0-00890-00309549-00309851 northern Romani Carpathian Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00891-00309852-00310280 central Romani southern central northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00892-00310281-00310628 central old bohemian Romani former
2q9Akkt5zD0-00893-00310629-00310841 speakers shifted to a mixed Romani Czech
2q9Akkt5zD0-00894-00310842-00311170 dialect bohemian Romani both extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00895-00311171-00311656 Northwestern sent a Romani Welsh Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00896-00311657-00311957 old Scottish Romani former speakers
2q9Akkt5zD0-00897-00311958-00312125 shifted to Scottish Kent language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00898-00312126-00312446 extinct old anglich Romani former
2q9Akkt5zD0-00899-00312447-00312668 speakers shifted to a mixed Anglo Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00900-00312669-00313013 language extinct old Scandinavian Romani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00901-00313014-00313217 former speakers shifted to a mixed
2q9Akkt5zD0-00902-00313218-00313426 scanned or Amani language extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00903-00313427-00313832 Finnish Kahlo old Kahlo former speakers
2q9Akkt5zD0-00904-00313833-00314075 shifted to a mixed Romani occitan Ibero
2q9Akkt5zD0-00905-00314076-00314318 Romance language modern kala into a
2q9Akkt5zD0-00906-00314319-00314528 mixed Romani Basque language arimin
2q9Akkt5zD0-00907-00314529-00314948 tekzilla' extinct northeastern Baltic
2q9Akkt5zD0-00908-00314949-00315223 Romani AFG language
2q9Akkt5zD0-00909-00315224-00315605 Vaudrey Bulli transitional iranian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00910-00315606-00316016 indo-aryan Nuristan ii languages asked
2q9Akkt5zD0-00911-00316017-00316184 anew
2q9Akkt5zD0-00912-00316185-00316717 cata very bossy very true gummy why
2q9Akkt5zD0-00913-00316718-00316855 golly
2q9Akkt5zD0-00914-00316856-00317443 zemi Aki Kalasha Allah Iranian languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00915-00317444-00317897 protein e'en a vest in language eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00916-00317898-00318206 iranian languages north eastern iranian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00917-00318207-00318334 languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-00918-00318335-00318748 silo's Sarmatian Scythian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00919-00318749-00318961 Sarmatian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00920-00318962-00319489 olynyk extinct Ossetian de Jour Ossetian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00921-00319490-00319880 iron Ossetian size o coat on Daisy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00922-00319881-00320324 sokka extinct coat on Daisy extinct Tom
2q9Akkt5zD0-00923-00320325-00320716 shoe KZ extinct Shiraz Mian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00924-00320717-00320893 Sogdian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00925-00320894-00321272 yang no B language south eastern iranian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00926-00321273-00321821 languages Bactrian extinct Pamir ian man
2q9Akkt5zD0-00927-00321822-00322444 GU ji Mong ji Yaga sargol ami extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00928-00322445-00323005 jugni Yas ghulami Suge me rushan eat
2q9Akkt5zD0-00929-00323006-00323466 or Sheree Rocher v-bar tangy goofy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00930-00323467-00323982 Vangie extinct Yas William sir equally
2q9Akkt5zD0-00931-00323983-00324360 saengil Chi ishka she me saengil chi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00932-00324361-00324843 ishka she me walkie or Maury / watch E
2q9Akkt5zD0-00933-00324844-00325041 or Maury
2q9Akkt5zD0-00934-00325042-00325500 Barocci Pato Pashto dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-00935-00325501-00325891 northern Pashto pocket Oh transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-00936-00325892-00326215 northern southern Pashto central Pashto
2q9Akkt5zD0-00937-00326216-00326616 Gil Jeep octo southern Pashto Pashto
2q9Akkt5zD0-00938-00326617-00327016 Wynette's see Torino ciao gari western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00939-00327017-00327316 Iranian languages northwestern Iranian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00940-00327317-00327733 languages Parthian extinct median
2q9Akkt5zD0-00941-00327734-00328174 extinct northwestern I Kurdish dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00942-00328175-00328515 continuum central Kurdish surrani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00943-00328516-00328867 northern Kurdish Kerman G southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00944-00328868-00329355 Kurdish palawan e Lackey Zaza Gorani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00945-00329356-00330117 Zaza northern Zaza southern Zaza Gorani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00946-00330118-00330746 me a ver money Baja Lani Sarli Shabak e
2q9Akkt5zD0-00947-00330747-00330980 northwestern to
2q9Akkt5zD0-00948-00330981-00331600 Tadek toddy Azari toddy caliche extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00949-00331601-00331965 southern toddy Raimondi old as Airy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00950-00331966-00332275 Azari extinct horizonte
2q9Akkt5zD0-00951-00332276-00332846 Karen Ghani koa me Calculon upper Turo
2q9Akkt5zD0-00952-00332847-00332893 me
2q9Akkt5zD0-00953-00332894-00333390 Ruud Bari Ashta Hardy Takas tonic as
2q9Akkt5zD0-00954-00333391-00333901 bean delish delish goes our Connie
2q9Akkt5zD0-00955-00333902-00334391 Kigali Qureshi rostam Mara hey
2q9Akkt5zD0-00956-00334392-00334895 razza Hardy Shah Rudy transitional toddy
2q9Akkt5zD0-00957-00334896-00335330 to leash central Iran to fresh a sh t on
2q9Akkt5zD0-00958-00335331-00335533 e ofc
2q9Akkt5zD0-00959-00335534-00335945 Alvar eva dari Judeo hamid Annie Judeo
2q9Akkt5zD0-00960-00335946-00336320 median of hamadan at batana central iran
2q9Akkt5zD0-00961-00336321-00336799 central plateau nor western central iran
2q9Akkt5zD0-00962-00336800-00336970 can sorry
2q9Akkt5zD0-00963-00336971-00337478 mahalo t vanish on e judea goal Pagani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00964-00337479-00337832 Judeo median of goal pagan south western
2q9Akkt5zD0-00965-00337833-00338343 central Iran Ghazi say day he artist
2q9Akkt5zD0-00966-00338344-00338878 Donnie know who G Sashi char kway
2q9Akkt5zD0-00967-00338879-00339107 rudosch t
2q9Akkt5zD0-00968-00339108-00339572 Cafferty Khafre nee Judeo Esfahani Judeo
2q9Akkt5zD0-00969-00339573-00339939 median of Isfahan is bahan north eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00970-00339940-00340437 central iran irani big bully della
2q9Akkt5zD0-00971-00340438-00340510 Johnny
2q9Akkt5zD0-00972-00340511-00341144 Nichelle G Abizaid Abadi Cordy Madrid E
2q9Akkt5zD0-00973-00341145-00341444 Kamui Josh Akane
2q9Akkt5zD0-00974-00341445-00342305 may my a beyond I SOI betty 'not NZ cash
2q9Akkt5zD0-00975-00342306-00342915 i tari turkey Judeo Kashani Judeo median
2q9Akkt5zD0-00976-00342916-00343306 of cash on south eastern central Iran
2q9Akkt5zD0-00977-00343307-00343550 Zoroastrian dari
2q9Akkt5zD0-00978-00343551-00344195 Naomi me Zephyr II VARs na - - key key
2q9Akkt5zD0-00979-00344196-00344819 Johnny AB GA covere curry Balochi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00980-00344820-00345169 dialect continuum Eastern Ballack
2q9Akkt5zD0-00981-00345170-00345703 southern Ballack western ballet Karoshi
2q9Akkt5zD0-00982-00345704-00346159 northwestern 3 Caspian dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-00983-00346160-00346645 galaki Miz and Ronnie Gorgon II extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00984-00346646-00347135 de la me extinct some money some money
2q9Akkt5zD0-00985-00347136-00347575 proper be a boon Aki song sorry
2q9Akkt5zD0-00986-00347576-00348286 lasgard s or K Laz gritty sore K aft re
2q9Akkt5zD0-00987-00348287-00348551 southwestern Iranian languages dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-00988-00348552-00348959 continuum Old Persian extinct middle
2q9Akkt5zD0-00989-00348960-00349318 Persian extinct Persian new Persian
2q9Akkt5zD0-00990-00349319-00349750 Iranian Persian Western Persian Sistani
2q9Akkt5zD0-00991-00349751-00350186 GD Judeo Persian dari Persian Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00992-00350187-00350560 Persian Paul Abney extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-00993-00350561-00351160 ai maq hazaragi Taj ik boo Cory Judeo
2q9Akkt5zD0-00994-00351161-00351555 Bukhara Judeo Persian of bukhara tat
2q9Akkt5zD0-00995-00351556-00351890 jeuhjori jewellery Judeo tat tat Judeo
2q9Akkt5zD0-00996-00351891-00352465 persian for Sid northwestern foz Sivan d
2q9Akkt5zD0-00997-00352466-00353059 KU Marie Laure northern luery southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-00998-00353060-00353154 luery
2q9Akkt5zD0-00999-00353155-00353577 bakhtiari des fully Khuzestan e persian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01000-00353578-00353875 lares Donnie Gulf Laurie
2q9Akkt5zD0-01001-00353876-00354293 laris tani a coma a Johnny Judeo Sherazi
2q9Akkt5zD0-01002-00354294-00354649 Judeo persian of Shiraz golf Persian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01003-00354650-00354702 Gulf
2q9Akkt5zD0-01004-00354703-00355602 bash cardi kuzari and dari Manabi
2q9Akkt5zD0-01005-00355603-00356206 topic italic languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-01006-00356207-00356593 proton italic osco Umbreon languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-01007-00356594-00357018 Sibella clang wages all extinct Umbreon
2q9Akkt5zD0-01008-00357019-00357593 Umbreon proper Sabina Kernighan Marcion
2q9Akkt5zD0-01009-00357594-00358145 South piscine volscian özkan özkan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01010-00358146-00358713 proper marusan Ian peel onion citizen
2q9Akkt5zD0-01011-00358714-00359112 Ian pre Samnite and classified with an
2q9Akkt5zD0-01012-00359113-00359478 italic a Quian extinct certainly italic
2q9Akkt5zD0-01013-00359479-00359796 button classified the Stinney an extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01014-00359797-00360050 certainly italic button classified
2q9Akkt5zD0-01015-00360051-00360438 latino feliz can languages feliz can
2q9Akkt5zD0-01016-00360439-00360840 extinct Latin extinct Lanoue vien
2q9Akkt5zD0-01017-00360841-00361263 extinct Prine Estonian extinct vulgar
2q9Akkt5zD0-01018-00361264-00361608 latin sermo vulgaris extinct Romance
2q9Akkt5zD0-01019-00361609-00361982 languages proto romance extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01020-00361983-00362293 continental romance
2q9Akkt5zD0-01021-00362294-00362550 Western languages dialect continuum a
2q9Akkt5zD0-01022-00362551-00362830 teller Dalmatian languages dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-01023-00362831-00363434 continuum Italian old Italian ex tinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01024-00363435-00363990 central Italian lazy Olli Romanesco
2q9Akkt5zD0-01025-00363991-00364177 Sabino
2q9Akkt5zD0-01026-00364178-00364671 Umbreon March Aegean southern Italian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01027-00364672-00365163 Neapolitan campanian a brutes AZ
2q9Akkt5zD0-01028-00365164-00365656 Mollison apulian Tarantino in Toronto
2q9Akkt5zD0-01029-00365657-00365745 City
2q9Akkt5zD0-01030-00365746-00366103 lucania in northern Calabrian Sicilian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01031-00366104-00366477 see culo Calabrian Sicilian proper
2q9Akkt5zD0-01032-00366478-00367035 southern Calabrian Santino old Tuscan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01033-00367036-00367522 Tuscan northern Tuscan Florentine basis
2q9Akkt5zD0-01034-00367523-00367717 of modern standard Italian but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-01035-00367718-00368175 identical Italian southern Tuscan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01036-00368176-00368746 Corsican glories Sasser ease Italian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01037-00368747-00369088 Judeo Italian Dalmatian transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-01038-00369089-00369385 Western Eastern romance Dalmatian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01039-00369386-00369766 extinct history at Western Romance
2q9Akkt5zD0-01040-00369767-00370081 languages dialect continuum Gallo
2q9Akkt5zD0-01041-00370082-00370344 Romance languages dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-01042-00370345-00370789 gallo italic Cisalpine romance Emilien
2q9Akkt5zD0-01043-00370790-00371226 Rome annual Rome annual Emilien
2q9Akkt5zD0-01044-00371227-00371581 transitional Emilien Lombard Lombard
2q9Akkt5zD0-01045-00371582-00372129 Emilien Mantuan vulgar ease Lombard
2q9Akkt5zD0-01046-00372130-00372564 Eastern Lombard Western Lombard
2q9Akkt5zD0-01047-00372565-00373005 transitional Lombard P Monty's Nova is a
2q9Akkt5zD0-01048-00373006-00373431 Piedmontese Judeo Piedmontese extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01049-00373432-00373833 Ligurian gallo italic of Basilicata
2q9Akkt5zD0-01050-00373834-00374341 gallo italic of sicily venetian central
2q9Akkt5zD0-01051-00374342-00374682 venetian eastern coastal venetian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01052-00374683-00374921 western venetian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01053-00374922-00375190 northcentral destro Piave venetian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01054-00375191-00375625 northern sinistra Piave venetian tallien
2q9Akkt5zD0-01055-00375626-00376174 gallo raishin rato romance Freeland
2q9Akkt5zD0-01056-00376175-00376771 northern central south eastern western
2q9Akkt5zD0-01057-00376772-00377233 lad dean Ephesian group trenton Ian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01058-00377234-00377683 group a gordinho group amp it's on group
2q9Akkt5zD0-01059-00377684-00378091 kateri no group nuns and cilantro group
2q9Akkt5zD0-01060-00378092-00378566 lager Mort AIDS group Romansh to
2q9Akkt5zD0-01061-00378567-00379123 Hutchins sir Sylvan said Sivan sir Myron
2q9Akkt5zD0-01062-00379124-00379684 pooter blader shower oil northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01063-00379685-00379931 gallo-romance longs de oil dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-01064-00379932-00380351 continuum old French extinct middle
2q9Akkt5zD0-01065-00380352-00380669 French Francie and Fran Chilean central
2q9Akkt5zD0-01066-00380670-00381071 oil French European French French of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01067-00381072-00381479 France Ile de France French Parisian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01068-00381480-00381707 basis of modern Standard French but not
2q9Akkt5zD0-01069-00381708-00381805 identical
2q9Akkt5zD0-01070-00381806-00382094 Orlin a non-standard dialect of French
2q9Akkt5zD0-01071-00382095-00382400 true dialect of French blaze wah
2q9Akkt5zD0-01072-00382401-00382631 non-standard dialect of French true
2q9Akkt5zD0-01073-00382632-00382895 dialect of French Turan Zhao
2q9Akkt5zD0-01074-00382896-00383132 non-standard dialect of French true
2q9Akkt5zD0-01075-00383133-00383500 dialect of French Canadian French
2q9Akkt5zD0-01076-00383501-00383762 Newfoundland French
2q9Akkt5zD0-01077-00383763-00384099 Veck French New England French
2q9Akkt5zD0-01078-00384100-00384375 transitional Acadian Quebec French
2q9Akkt5zD0-01079-00384376-00384826 Brayan French Acadian French Louisiana
2q9Akkt5zD0-01080-00384827-00385199 French Cajun French close and sister
2q9Akkt5zD0-01081-00385200-00385388 languages of French in the central oil
2q9Akkt5zD0-01082-00385389-00385696 dialect continuum berry Shawn
2q9Akkt5zD0-01083-00385697-00386162 Bourbonnais DL champion wah burgundy in
2q9Akkt5zD0-01084-00386163-00386594 South East oil burgundy and mow our van
2q9Akkt5zD0-01085-00386595-00387022 dough burgundy and proper more vendo
2q9Akkt5zD0-01086-00387023-00387542 Frank come to our Morgan Western oil man
2q9Akkt5zD0-01087-00387543-00388213 so Percheron South WA mayonnaise Angevin
2q9Akkt5zD0-01088-00388214-00388627 gallo point heaven Satan guys Southwest
2q9Akkt5zD0-01089-00388628-00388690 oil
2q9Akkt5zD0-01090-00388691-00389131 poit oven same thing guys Frankish
2q9Akkt5zD0-01091-00389132-00389679 northern oil the card Walloon lorraine
2q9Akkt5zD0-01092-00389680-00390310 old Norman Norman or na extinct renessa
2q9Akkt5zD0-01093-00390311-00390797 a Jer a anglo-norman anglo-norman French
2q9Akkt5zD0-01094-00390798-00391000 significantly contributed to Middle
2q9Akkt5zD0-01095-00391001-00391247 English vocabulary many English words of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01096-00391248-00391412 Latin origin came through anglo-norman
2q9Akkt5zD0-01097-00391413-00391874 extinct Moselle romance extinct zarf
2q9Akkt5zD0-01098-00391875-00392120 addict Judeo french from Zartha jewish
2q9Akkt5zD0-01099-00392121-00392441 name for france extinct transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-01100-00392442-00392635 franco-provençal northern southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01101-00392636-00393126 gallo-romance dialect continuum arp even
2q9Akkt5zD0-01102-00393127-00393573 Hanwha lien a Jurassic Southern Frankcom
2q9Akkt5zD0-01103-00393574-00394104 tois Tsavo yard budhwa Valdo tain our
2q9Akkt5zD0-01104-00394105-00394440 peden of Aosta Valley Piedmont valleys
2q9Akkt5zD0-01105-00394441-00394752 our people fight our Seles our peatón of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01106-00394753-00395115 Apulia Occitan hispanic occitan Ibero
2q9Akkt5zD0-01107-00395116-00395460 romance dialect continuum Occitan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01108-00395461-00395694 southern gallo-romance longs diak
2q9Akkt5zD0-01109-00395695-00396033 dialect continuum old provençale old
2q9Akkt5zD0-01110-00396034-00396474 occitan extinct occitan our verno
2q9Akkt5zD0-01111-00396475-00396843 mediterranean eastern province al
2q9Akkt5zD0-01112-00396844-00396951 includes nicker
2q9Akkt5zD0-01113-00396952-00397317 nice art Vivaro alpine alpine provençale
2q9Akkt5zD0-01114-00397318-00397724 gavin gardial prevents al of Calabria
2q9Akkt5zD0-01115-00397725-00398151 western over net croissant over net
2q9Akkt5zD0-01116-00398152-00398343 bourbon is DIAC some features are
2q9Akkt5zD0-01117-00398344-00398541 transitional between OC and oil
2q9Akkt5zD0-01118-00398542-00398962 languages limousine croissant limousine
2q9Akkt5zD0-01119-00398963-00399147 some features are transitional between
2q9Akkt5zD0-01120-00399148-00399575 OC and oil languages central Occitan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01121-00399576-00399957 legged ocean northern central shoe edit
2q9Akkt5zD0-01122-00399958-00400254 judea provençale Judeo Occitan in Comte
2q9Akkt5zD0-01123-00400255-00400599 at venison extinct aquata no Pyrenean
2q9Akkt5zD0-01124-00400600-00400824 transitional gallo iberian romance
2q9Akkt5zD0-01125-00400825-00401289 dialect continuum Gaskin bare knees
2q9Akkt5zD0-01126-00401290-00401598 Erinyes southern legged ocean
2q9Akkt5zD0-01127-00401599-00401889 transitional Gaskin legged ocean Catalan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01128-00401890-00402342 Tolos ink East Iberian romance old
2q9Akkt5zD0-01129-00402343-00402606 cattle an extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01130-00402607-00403038 and modern Catalan East Catalan northern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01131-00403039-00403362 Catalan Roussillon Catalan central
2q9Akkt5zD0-01132-00403363-00403623 Catalan basis of modern standard Catalan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01133-00403624-00404022 but not identical Balearic algorri
2q9Akkt5zD0-01134-00404023-00404277 scatter LAN in Algar alghero Sardinia
2q9Akkt5zD0-01135-00404278-00404676 Italy West cattle and northwestern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01136-00404677-00404823 Catalan including Lleida
2q9Akkt5zD0-01137-00404824-00405246 Laurita Valencian cattle anak Judeo
2q9Akkt5zD0-01138-00405247-00405579 Catalan Iberian Romance languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-01139-00405580-00405881 hispana romance dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-01140-00405882-00406179 Pyrenean transitional east west iberian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01141-00406180-00406596 romance Aragon YZ Navarro Aragon YZ
2q9Akkt5zD0-01142-00406597-00407046 extinct Judeo Aragon YZ extinct West
2q9Akkt5zD0-01143-00407047-00407280 Iberian romance proper West hispano
2q9Akkt5zD0-01144-00407281-00407667 man's proper dialect continuum Castilian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01145-00407668-00408074 dialect continuum old Castilian extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01146-00408075-00408407 Spanish Castilian dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-01147-00408408-00408695 European Spanish Spanish of Spain
2q9Akkt5zD0-01148-00408696-00409056 northern Castilian Castilian proper
2q9Akkt5zD0-01149-00409057-00409263 basis of modern Standard European
2q9Akkt5zD0-01150-00409264-00409593 Spanish but not identical Old Castile
2q9Akkt5zD0-01151-00409594-00410024 Castilian northern new Castile Castilian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01152-00410025-00410274 Cantabrian Castilian not confused with
2q9Akkt5zD0-01153-00410275-00410577 Cantabrian leonie's Castilian not
2q9Akkt5zD0-01154-00410578-00410882 confused with leonie's language Rioja
2q9Akkt5zD0-01155-00410883-00411174 Castilian Navarre Castilian South
2q9Akkt5zD0-01156-00411175-00411414 Navarre not confused with Navarro Aragon
2q9Akkt5zD0-01157-00411414-00411753 YZ Aragon YZ Castilian not confused with
2q9Akkt5zD0-01158-00411754-00412032 Aragon YZ language central southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01159-00412033-00412482 Castilian central Castilian bro Adsense
2q9Akkt5zD0-01160-00412483-00412689 southern Castilian in narrow sense
2q9Akkt5zD0-01161-00412689-00412960 transitional northern southern Castilian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01162-00412962-00413331 Castilian proper southern new Castile
2q9Akkt5zD0-01163-00413332-00413727 Castilian Madrid Castilian Toledo
2q9Akkt5zD0-01164-00413728-00413914 Castilian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01165-00413916-00414178 Jago Castilian La Mancha Castilian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01166-00414179-00414626 Mercian Eastern Andalusian southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01167-00414627-00414835 Castilian broad sense Andalusian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01168-00414837-00415303 canarian Andalusian Western Canarian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01169-00415304-00415768 Latin American Spanish Caribbean Spanish
2q9Akkt5zD0-01170-00415768-00416214 Mexican Spanish Central American Spanish
2q9Akkt5zD0-01171-00416216-00416668 Andean Spanish chilean spanish real
2q9Akkt5zD0-01172-00416670-00416942 plate in spanish Extremadura n--
2q9Akkt5zD0-01173-00416943-00417254 southern central Extremadura n-- Ladino
2q9Akkt5zD0-01174-00417255-00417589 judeo-spanish transitional Castilian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01175-00417591-00417908 Esterly andes Cantabrian pasilla go
2q9Akkt5zD0-01176-00417909-00418339 montagnier astor leonie's oldest early
2q9Akkt5zD0-01177-00418341-00418667 amis extinct astor leonie's dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-01178-00418668-00419260 continuum a stirrin lee amis mer Andes
2q9Akkt5zD0-01179-00419260-00419530 Extremadura northern Extremadura n--
2q9Akkt5zD0-01180-00419531-00419845 galician-portuguese dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-01181-00419846-00420095 galician-portuguese old Galician old
2q9Akkt5zD0-01182-00420096-00420493 Portuguese extinct Galician Eastern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01183-00420495-00420800 Galician Ian avian Galician Asturian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01184-00420801-00420983 some features are transitional to a
2q9Akkt5zD0-01185-00420984-00421370 stirrin central Galician Western
2q9Akkt5zD0-01186-00421371-00421859 Galician fala portugues European
2q9Akkt5zD0-01187-00421860-00422107 Portuguese Portuguese of Portugal
2q9Akkt5zD0-01188-00422108-00422375 northern some features are transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-01189-00422376-00422725 to Galician Oporto poor to dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-01190-00422726-00423056 central southern coastal central
2q9Akkt5zD0-01191-00423057-00423281 transitional northern southern basis of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01192-00423282-00423514 modern standard European Portuguese but
2q9Akkt5zD0-01193-00423516-00423935 not identical Coimbra dialect Lisbon
2q9Akkt5zD0-01194-00423935-00424238 dialect inland southern central Bay are
2q9Akkt5zD0-01195-00424239-00424499 Abijah far northern Alto Alentejo a
2q9Akkt5zD0-01196-00424500-00424718 divergent group of Portuguese dialects
2q9Akkt5zD0-01197-00424718-00424951 in phonetics and some vocabulary
2q9Akkt5zD0-01198-00424952-00425324 Southern Islander geographical grouping
2q9Akkt5zD0-01199-00425325-00425567 a divergent group of Portuguese dialects
2q9Akkt5zD0-01200-00425568-00425809 in phonetics and some vocabulary
2q9Akkt5zD0-01201-00425810-00426230 Azorian madera n-- Brazilian Portuguese
2q9Akkt5zD0-01202-00426231-00426739 Portuguese of Brazil northern Bayan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01203-00426739-00427037 Salvador da Bahia dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-01204-00427038-00427579 Northeast Amazonian southern Fluminense
2q9Akkt5zD0-01205-00427580-00428075 Rio de Janeiro dialect Manero Belo
2q9Akkt5zD0-01206-00428076-00428389 Horizonte dialect sooo least uh southern
2q9Akkt5zD0-01207-00428391-00428881 proper South Paulo dialect Kaipara
2q9Akkt5zD0-01208-00428882-00429233 Uruguayan Portuguese frontier eco mind
2q9Akkt5zD0-01209-00429234-00429464 Rico originally was a Portuguese based
2q9Akkt5zD0-01210-00429464-00429796 crypt elect Judeo Portuguese extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01211-00429797-00430130 Mo's Arabic Latino extinct uncertain
2q9Akkt5zD0-01212-00430131-00430352 classification within hispano romance
2q9Akkt5zD0-01213-00430353-00430735 Ibero romance archaic characteristics
2q9Akkt5zD0-01214-00430735-00431009 Eastern Romance languages dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-01215-00431010-00431356 continuum Pannonian romance extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01216-00431357-00431858 south danube ian a romanian transitional
2q9Akkt5zD0-01217-00431859-00432232 south north danube Ian Meg Leno Romanian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01218-00432233-00432562 north Danube Ian dialect continuum
2q9Akkt5zD0-01219-00432563-00432976 Romanian Daco Romanian northern Romanian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01220-00432977-00433355 the nation' Transylvanian varieties of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01221-00433356-00433543 Romanian art alanis varieties
2q9Akkt5zD0-01222-00433545-00433742 transitional Benesh and mold avian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01223-00433743-00434035 geographical grouping Chris on Ian's
2q9Akkt5zD0-01224-00434037-00434345 Western Transylvanian Maremma region
2q9Akkt5zD0-01225-00434346-00434609 northern Transylvanian Oh Asian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01226-00434610-00434930 northeastern Transylvanian central
2q9Akkt5zD0-01227-00434931-00435253 southern Transylvanian Moldavian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01228-00435254-00435608 northern de Bruijn Vlach northern and
2q9Akkt5zD0-01229-00435609-00435997 southern southern Romanian Montaigne Ian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01230-00435999-00436220 wall action basis of modern standard
2q9Akkt5zD0-01231-00436221-00436417 Romanian but not identical
2q9Akkt5zD0-01232-00436418-00436883 Alton Ian southern de Bruijn east ro
2q9Akkt5zD0-01233-00436884-00437197 Romanian insular romance dialect
2q9Akkt5zD0-01234-00437199-00437552 continuum old Corsican speakers shifted
2q9Akkt5zD0-01235-00437553-00437753 to a Tuscan language in the 13th and
2q9Akkt5zD0-01236-00437754-00437953 14th centuries extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01237-00437954-00438337 Sardinian laga Therese
2q9Akkt5zD0-01238-00438338-00438949 camp attorneys African romance extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01239-00438950-00439616 topic tow carrion languages extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01240-00439617-00439977 prototype Aryan till carry an ATAR Fanie
2q9Akkt5zD0-01241-00439978-00440274 an East toe carrion or AG nyan toe
2q9Akkt5zD0-01242-00440275-00440637 carrion be Cuccia Norwest okarian toe
2q9Akkt5zD0-01243-00440638-00440843 carrion see her a nyan or South toe
2q9Akkt5zD0-01244-00440844-00441193 carrion
2q9Akkt5zD0-01245-00441193-00441529 topic in classified indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-01246-00441530-00442046 languages all extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01247-00442047-00442233 indo-european languages whose
2q9Akkt5zD0-01248-00442234-00442431 relationship to other languages in the
2q9Akkt5zD0-01249-00442432-00442725 family is unclear ancient Belgian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01250-00442726-00442971 language Belgic part of Celtic related
2q9Akkt5zD0-01251-00442972-00443178 to Celtic italic or part of the nord
2q9Akkt5zD0-01252-00443179-00443376 ouest block possibly part of an older
2q9Akkt5zD0-01253-00443377-00443714 pre-celtic indo-european branch ancient
2q9Akkt5zD0-01254-00443716-00443952 Ligurian possibly related to italic or
2q9Akkt5zD0-01255-00443953-00444234 celtic bridge Ian part of are closely
2q9Akkt5zD0-01256-00444235-00444432 related to Phrygian language and
2q9Akkt5zD0-01257-00444433-00444678 possibly also related to Greek Phrygian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01258-00444679-00444860 speakers that stayed in northern Greece
2q9Akkt5zD0-01259-00444862-00445188 and southern Thrace simran possibly
2q9Akkt5zD0-01260-00445189-00445482 related to Thracian or Iranian bar
2q9Akkt5zD0-01261-00445483-00445718 Demian Illyrian Dacian mixed Thracian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01262-00445720-00445922 illyrian or a transitional Thracian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01263-00445924-00446220 illyrian language Lusitania and part of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01264-00446221-00446502 Celtic related to Celtic Ligurian italic
2q9Akkt5zD0-01265-00446503-00446739 sir adaptiq nord ouest bloc or his own
2q9Akkt5zD0-01266-00446739-00446931 branch possibly part of an older
2q9Akkt5zD0-01267-00446932-00447267 pre-celtic indo-european branch paleo
2q9Akkt5zD0-01268-00447268-00447501 Balkan languages geographical grouping
2q9Akkt5zD0-01269-00447502-00447870 not genealogical nation possibly related
2q9Akkt5zD0-01270-00447871-00448191 to Thracian illyrian languages one is a
2q9Akkt5zD0-01271-00448192-00448527 possible ancestor of Albanian Liburnian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01272-00448528-00448854 possibly related to vennett ik masa pian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01273-00448855-00449082 possibly related to illyrian languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-01274-00449083-00449307 spoken in today's Apulia italy but
2q9Akkt5zD0-01275-00449308-00449559 possibly originated in Dalmatia western
2q9Akkt5zD0-01276-00449560-00449889 balkans Ionian possibly related to
2q9Akkt5zD0-01277-00449889-00450258 Thracian illyrian or Anatolian Phrygian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01278-00450259-00450441 may have been more closely related to
2q9Akkt5zD0-01279-00450442-00450657 Greek also a possible ancestor of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01280-00450658-00450860 Armenian East Phrygians may have spoken
2q9Akkt5zD0-01281-00450862-00451203 a language ancestor of Armenian Thracian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01282-00451204-00451509 possibly related to Dacian phonetic
2q9Akkt5zD0-01283-00451510-00451755 extinct either italic or closely related
2q9Akkt5zD0-01284-00451756-00452172 to italic
2q9Akkt5zD0-01285-00452173-00452485 topic possible indo-european languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-01286-00452485-00452905 all extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01287-00452906-00453151 in classified languages that may have
2q9Akkt5zD0-01288-00453152-00453343 been indo-european or members of other
2q9Akkt5zD0-01289-00453343-00453822 language families sypro Minoan el-amin
2q9Akkt5zD0-01290-00453822-00454470 edia Cypriot guichen Minoan eto Cretan
2q9Akkt5zD0-01291-00454471-00455062 paleo Corsican paleo Sardinian palace
2q9Akkt5zD0-01292-00455063-00455526 Gian sick Canyon Sissel sick Julian
2q9Akkt5zD0-01293-00455527-00455787 tartessian part of Celtic pre-celtic
2q9Akkt5zD0-01294-00455788-00456052 indo-european Anatolian a divergent
2q9Akkt5zD0-01295-00456053-00456220 branch of indo-european or an
2q9Akkt5zD0-01296-00456221-00456489 indo-european related language family
2q9Akkt5zD0-01297-00456489-00456735 tyrosine ian a divergent branch of
2q9Akkt5zD0-01298-00456737-00456885 indo-european or an indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-01299-00456887-00457460 related language family Etruscan Raya
2q9Akkt5zD0-01300-00457460-00457962 camon ik letmein
2q9Akkt5zD0-01301-00457963-00458250 topic hypothetical indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-01302-00458251-00458732 languages all extinct
2q9Akkt5zD0-01303-00458733-00458972 languages that may have existed and may
2q9Akkt5zD0-01304-00458972-00459272 have been indo-european you Franek pro
2q9Akkt5zD0-01305-00459272-00459476 to you Fraidy in a hypothetical early
2q9Akkt5zD0-01306-00459477-00459689 indo-european language that influenced
2q9Akkt5zD0-01307-00459689-00459863 some languages of the Euphrates River
2q9Akkt5zD0-01308-00459864-00460157 Basin sir adaptiq a hypothetical
2q9Akkt5zD0-01309-00460158-00460421 pre-celtic Bronze Age indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-01310-00460422-00460616 language of the urn field culture in the
2q9Akkt5zD0-01311-00460617-00460838 Iberian Peninsula possibly part of an
2q9Akkt5zD0-01312-00460839-00461362 older pre-celtic indo-european branch
2q9Akkt5zD0-01313-00461363-00461901 topic see also
2q9Akkt5zD0-01314-00461902-00462226 list of pigeons Creoles mixed languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-01315-00462227-00462414 in Kent's based on indo-european
2q9Akkt5zD0-01316-00462416-00462820 languages
2q9Akkt5zD0-01317-00462821-00463341 topic references
2q9Akkt5zD0-01318-00463342-00463913 topic external links
2q9Akkt5zD0-01319-00463914-00464185 indo-european language tree
2q9Akkt5zD0-01320-00464187-00464414 indo-european languages family tree
2q9Akkt5zD0-01321-00464416-00464660 graphic
2rWpaNhN9hg-00000-00000019-00000350 so let's begin with some definitions all
2rWpaNhN9hg-00001-00000351-00000607 right we have to get what we're talking
2rWpaNhN9hg-00002-00000608-00000827 about now there's people that talk about
2rWpaNhN9hg-00003-00000827-00001054 grief the grieving process but then we
2rWpaNhN9hg-00004-00001055-00001295 use the word morning a lot so even
2rWpaNhN9hg-00005-00001296-00001511 what's the difference between grieving
2rWpaNhN9hg-00006-00001512-00001951 and mourning well grief is as you can
2rWpaNhN9hg-00007-00001952-00002204 see here grief is a de feeling of hurt
2rWpaNhN9hg-00008-00002205-00002467 and emptiness caused by the loss of
2rWpaNhN9hg-00009-00002468-00002714 anything or anyone you have an emotional
2rWpaNhN9hg-00010-00002715-00003187 attachment to Greece is experienced by
2rWpaNhN9hg-00011-00003188-00003578 every human on the planet regardless of
2rWpaNhN9hg-00012-00003579-00003822 where they live or what their culture is
2rWpaNhN9hg-00013-00003823-00004244 every human experiences grief however
2rWpaNhN9hg-00014-00004245-00004588 the definition of morning which is the
2rWpaNhN9hg-00015-00004589-00004897 process of expressing that that's what's
2rWpaNhN9hg-00016-00004898-00005102 gonna going to vary and we will be
2rWpaNhN9hg-00017-00005103-00005438 talking about the mourning process and
2rWpaNhN9hg-00018-00005439-00005636 how it sometimes shows up in different
2rWpaNhN9hg-00019-00005637-00005875 backgrounds and different cultures in
2rWpaNhN9hg-00020-00005876-00006158 preview invitations to come so we can
2rWpaNhN9hg-00021-00006159-00006395 look forward to that so the mourning
2rWpaNhN9hg-00022-00006396-00006581 process the mourning process is the
2rWpaNhN9hg-00023-00006581-00006803 process and the experience of expressing
2rWpaNhN9hg-00024-00006804-00007223 grief so in this class I will dominantly
2rWpaNhN9hg-00025-00007223-00007442 use the word grief occasionally I use
2rWpaNhN9hg-00026-00007443-00007631 the word morning but when I do use the
2rWpaNhN9hg-00027-00007631-00007927 word morning to distinguish it it'll be
2rWpaNhN9hg-00028-00007928-00008296 referring to the process of expressing
2rWpaNhN9hg-00029-00008297-00008531 grief and that's so that's what to
2rWpaNhN9hg-00030-00008532-00008956 expect coming up and so anyhow as we get
2rWpaNhN9hg-00031-00008957-00009214 into it there's a little bit about my
2rWpaNhN9hg-00032-00009215-00009517 experience my first experience as an
2rWpaNhN9hg-00033-00009518-00010001 adult now my I've seen grieving by
2rWpaNhN9hg-00034-00010002-00010285 adults when I was a kid when my grandpa
2rWpaNhN9hg-00035-00010286-00010474 died when my dad was killed in an
2rWpaNhN9hg-00036-00010475-00010774 accident I saw by the adult members of
2rWpaNhN9hg-00037-00010775-00011067 my family grief but for me my first
2rWpaNhN9hg-00038-00011068-00011467 experience with deep grief as an adult
2rWpaNhN9hg-00039-00011468-00011912 was when my first wife died I didn't
2rWpaNhN9hg-00040-00011913-00012370 know a human could hurt that bad I had
2rWpaNhN9hg-00041-00012371-00012688 no clue everything about the grieving
2rWpaNhN9hg-00042-00012689-00013058 process for me was a surprise ice didn't
2rWpaNhN9hg-00043-00013059-00013271 this kind of hit me and the emotion
2rWpaNhN9hg-00044-00013272-00013349 would hit me and
2rWpaNhN9hg-00045-00013350-00013651 and the experience was like and suddenly
2rWpaNhN9hg-00046-00013652-00013985 within the first three weeks I realized
2rWpaNhN9hg-00047-00013986-00014378 I had a lot to learn about what I was
2rWpaNhN9hg-00048-00014379-00014671 going through I didn't have my
2rWpaNhN9hg-00049-00014672-00014866 understanding of the grieving process
2rWpaNhN9hg-00050-00014866-00015391 was so filed that I had to learn a lot
2rWpaNhN9hg-00051-00015393-00015659 of new stuff and so there were some
2rWpaNhN9hg-00052-00015660-00015919 negative there were some wrong opinions
2rWpaNhN9hg-00053-00015920-00016247 about the grieving issue the whole
2rWpaNhN9hg-00054-00016247-00016736 subject of grief that I had to learn I
2rWpaNhN9hg-00055-00016737-00016961 did
2utyDyiUDcY-00000-00000287-00000524 well hello everybody my name is Mitch
2utyDyiUDcY-00001-00000525-00000866 Weisberg I'm actually here from edged
2utyDyiUDcY-00002-00000867-00001049 head interactive we're using the shindig
2utyDyiUDcY-00003-00001050-00001400 platform to present the second in a
2utyDyiUDcY-00004-00001401-00001717 series of three smart technology series
2utyDyiUDcY-00005-00001718-00002246 based on the books of Angela Myers in
2utyDyiUDcY-00006-00002247-00002507 this session we're gonna explore how to
2utyDyiUDcY-00007-00002508-00002720 accelerate the genius within and around
2utyDyiUDcY-00008-00002721-00003056 you by a series of conversations and
2utyDyiUDcY-00009-00003057-00003260 exercises to increase confidence
2utyDyiUDcY-00010-00003261-00003458 self-awareness and your student's
2utyDyiUDcY-00011-00003459-00003718 ability to develop strong personal brand
2utyDyiUDcY-00012-00003719-00003997 with templates case studies and powerful
2utyDyiUDcY-00013-00003998-00004352 examples after the lesson or during the
2utyDyiUDcY-00014-00004353-00004729 lessons we'll have will have somebody
2utyDyiUDcY-00015-00004730-00004979 from smart who's going to be actually
2utyDyiUDcY-00016-00004980-00005254 leading the session tonight Kelly Nick
2utyDyiUDcY-00017-00005255-00005441 is going to be leading the session and
2utyDyiUDcY-00018-00005442-00005691 because there's a lot of interactive
2utyDyiUDcY-00019-00005692-00005947 capabilities of shindig I just want to
2utyDyiUDcY-00020-00005948-00006106 walk you a little bit through shindig
2utyDyiUDcY-00021-00006107-00006302 and what we're trying to do with with
2utyDyiUDcY-00022-00006303-00006695 edchat interactive so we're using the
2utyDyiUDcY-00023-00006695-00006869 you know edge that interactive is a way
2utyDyiUDcY-00024-00006870-00007130 for educators to share best practices if
2utyDyiUDcY-00025-00007131-00007376 we wanted to do these in something
2utyDyiUDcY-00026-00007377-00007559 similar to webinar format but to provide
2utyDyiUDcY-00027-00007559-00007817 a lot more interactivity so that you'll
2utyDyiUDcY-00028-00007818-00008069 learn not just by watching but you'll be
2utyDyiUDcY-00029-00008070-00008231 able to interact with each other you'll
2utyDyiUDcY-00030-00008232-00008408 be able to reflect and you'll be able to
2utyDyiUDcY-00031-00008409-00008614 participate which are the same things
2utyDyiUDcY-00032-00008615-00008780 that you do with your classes but we're
2utyDyiUDcY-00033-00008781-00009039 now replicating that in an online
2utyDyiUDcY-00034-00009040-00009455 session through the good graces of smart
2utyDyiUDcY-00035-00009456-00009628 technologies and let me just show you
2utyDyiUDcY-00036-00009629-00010003 how to do that by using the the shindig
2utyDyiUDcY-00037-00010004-00010358 platform so what you should see on your
2utyDyiUDcY-00038-00010359-00010691 screen is you know you see avatars of
2utyDyiUDcY-00039-00010692-00010877 different people you see slide you see
2utyDyiUDcY-00040-00010878-00011351 me up there next to your avatar you see
2utyDyiUDcY-00041-00011352-00011656 a menu of different choices one of those
2utyDyiUDcY-00042-00011657-00012083 choices is a text chat window one allows
2utyDyiUDcY-00043-00012084-00012385 you to ask questions one allows you to
2utyDyiUDcY-00044-00012386-00012551 raise your hand and then of course
2utyDyiUDcY-00045-00012552-00012796 there's a mute microphone so let me go
2utyDyiUDcY-00046-00012797-00013169 through those first of all if you click
2utyDyiUDcY-00047-00013169-00013372 if you were to click on the text chat
2utyDyiUDcY-00048-00013374-00013658 what you're going to get is a dialog box
2utyDyiUDcY-00049-00013659-00014027 expand this a little bit you get a
2utyDyiUDcY-00050-00014028-00014246 dialog box that looks a little bit like
2utyDyiUDcY-00051-00014247-00014474 this and you see on the bottom of it is
2utyDyiUDcY-00052-00014475-00014647 an area where you can type something in
2utyDyiUDcY-00053-00014648-00014846 there's an X in the top right hand
2utyDyiUDcY-00054-00014847-00015022 corner of it that allows you to close it
2utyDyiUDcY-00055-00015023-00015241 you can grab the top and move it you can
2utyDyiUDcY-00056-00015243-00015428 grab the actually the lower right hand
2utyDyiUDcY-00057-00015429-00015700 corner of it and resize it what I'd like
2utyDyiUDcY-00058-00015701-00016082 you to do tonight is is right now is to
2utyDyiUDcY-00059-00016083-00016277 why don't you introduce yourself where
2utyDyiUDcY-00060-00016278-00016555 are you from and what do you want to
2utyDyiUDcY-00061-00016556-00016894 learn tonight and everybody you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00062-00016895-00017015 you'll be sharing that with the other
2utyDyiUDcY-00063-00017016-00017272 people here I will say that the one
2utyDyiUDcY-00064-00017273-00017663 person who can't see that is me so Kelly
2utyDyiUDcY-00065-00017664-00017819 you'll be able to see it and she's the
2utyDyiUDcY-00066-00017820-00017939 person who's going to be leading us
2utyDyiUDcY-00067-00017940-00018244 tonight and angela is here so and she'll
2utyDyiUDcY-00068-00018245-00018389 be able to see that also and they'll be
2utyDyiUDcY-00069-00018390-00018803 able to tailor what they say to you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00070-00018804-00019072 to the the types of things that you want
2utyDyiUDcY-00071-00019073-00019499 to learn so give you a chance to to open
2utyDyiUDcY-00072-00019500-00019769 up that that dialog box again what
2utyDyiUDcY-00073-00019770-00019894 you're gonna do is you're gonna click
2utyDyiUDcY-00074-00019895-00020131 the avatar that looks like a text box
2utyDyiUDcY-00075-00020132-00020300 that opens up the dialog box and you can
2utyDyiUDcY-00076-00020301-00020480 type it in and you can respond to some
2utyDyiUDcY-00077-00020481-00020894 of the other people there using text the
2utyDyiUDcY-00078-00020895-00021130 second way of interacting is through
2utyDyiUDcY-00079-00021131-00021403 asking questions and there's a question
2utyDyiUDcY-00080-00021404-00021653 mark avatar or a question mark menu item
2utyDyiUDcY-00081-00021654-00021869 underneath your avatar also those
2utyDyiUDcY-00082-00021870-00022130 questions go to me and then I can pass
2utyDyiUDcY-00083-00022131-00022517 those questions on to Kelly and the
2utyDyiUDcY-00084-00022518-00022787 third item is raising hand now raise
2utyDyiUDcY-00085-00022788-00022969 hand means that you're trying to get my
2utyDyiUDcY-00086-00022970-00023206 attention there's there may be times
2utyDyiUDcY-00087-00023207-00023506 during the session where Kelly says you
2utyDyiUDcY-00088-00023507-00023653 know here this is an interesting point
2utyDyiUDcY-00089-00023654-00023887 I'd like to find out how you would use
2utyDyiUDcY-00090-00023888-00024074 this in your class or what questions you
2utyDyiUDcY-00091-00024075-00024302 have if you want to come up and talk
2utyDyiUDcY-00092-00024303-00024527 about it with me raise your hand
2utyDyiUDcY-00093-00024528-00024725 and when she says raise your hand she
2utyDyiUDcY-00094-00024726-00024983 doesn't mean go like this what she means
2utyDyiUDcY-00095-00024984-00025162 is click on the raised hand button and
2utyDyiUDcY-00096-00025163-00025337 then I'll bring you up and you can have
2utyDyiUDcY-00097-00025338-00025756 a discussion with Kelly so those are
2utyDyiUDcY-00098-00025757-00026012 three ways of interacting text chat
2utyDyiUDcY-00099-00026013-00026302 asking questions raising hands to come
2utyDyiUDcY-00100-00026303-00026752 up on top and then there's a fourth way
2utyDyiUDcY-00101-00026753-00027011 of interacting there may be times work
2utyDyiUDcY-00102-00027012-00027239 Kelly says I'd like you to break into a
2utyDyiUDcY-00103-00027240-00027494 small group and talk to another person
2utyDyiUDcY-00104-00027495-00027769 about about you know this question and
2utyDyiUDcY-00105-00027770-00027998 when she says that what she's gonna want
2utyDyiUDcY-00106-00027999-00028175 you to do is to click on the Avatar of
2utyDyiUDcY-00107-00028176-00028340 another person and then you're gonna be
2utyDyiUDcY-00108-00028341-00028511 able to have a private conversation with
2utyDyiUDcY-00109-00028512-00028694 that person for a few minutes and then
2utyDyiUDcY-00110-00028695-00028964 you'll break apart and we'll discuss
2utyDyiUDcY-00111-00028965-00029180 with with some of you you know what you
2utyDyiUDcY-00112-00029181-00029519 talked about in your small groups so
2utyDyiUDcY-00113-00029520-00029738 those are the different ways that you'll
2utyDyiUDcY-00114-00029739-00029930 be able to interact we think that that's
2utyDyiUDcY-00115-00029931-00030296 gonna allow you to learn well you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00116-00030297-00030507 you you're all teachers you know that
2utyDyiUDcY-00117-00030508-00030683 it's you you learn better when you're
2utyDyiUDcY-00118-00030684-00030869 active so I'd like to encourage you to
2utyDyiUDcY-00119-00030870-00031004 take advantage of those different
2utyDyiUDcY-00120-00031005-00031475 methods and like to point out I'm going
2utyDyiUDcY-00121-00031476-00031691 to left off on this slide unfortunately
2utyDyiUDcY-00122-00031692-00031982 is on April 23rd we're having the third
2utyDyiUDcY-00123-00031983-00032171 session in this series which is going to
2utyDyiUDcY-00124-00032172-00032460 be acting with and through collective
2utyDyiUDcY-00125-00032461-00032771 genius and smart will get you the web
2utyDyiUDcY-00126-00032772-00033083 address for that one and then on April
2utyDyiUDcY-00127-00033084-00033350 25th on it's that interactive we're
2utyDyiUDcY-00128-00033351-00033500 gonna be having a session we're going to
2utyDyiUDcY-00129-00033501-00033796 talk to the author of met farmer and
2utyDyiUDcY-00130-00033797-00034037 other educators who use games and
2utyDyiUDcY-00131-00034038-00034238 classes about teaching with games and
2utyDyiUDcY-00132-00034239-00034436 then on May 9th we're gonna have a
2utyDyiUDcY-00133-00034437-00034554 session about leveraging open
2utyDyiUDcY-00134-00034555-00034724 educational resources which is going to
2utyDyiUDcY-00135-00034725-00035111 be led by Christina Ishmael and so
2utyDyiUDcY-00136-00035112-00035420 really without further ado let me close
2utyDyiUDcY-00137-00035421-00035924 this and let me find Kelly okay
2utyDyiUDcY-00138-00035925-00036194 Kelly so and let me bring your slides up
2utyDyiUDcY-00139-00036195-00036587 at the same time so we can we can have
2utyDyiUDcY-00140-00036588-00036821 those and and we're you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00141-00036822-00037154 geographically where are you I am down
2utyDyiUDcY-00142-00037155-00037502 in San Antonio Texas is where I live so
2utyDyiUDcY-00143-00037503-00038000 I'm down in the south so okay so I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-00144-00038001-00038150 gonna about to get jealous I was just
2utyDyiUDcY-00145-00038151-00038270 talking today with somebody from
2utyDyiUDcY-00146-00038271-00038624 Minnesota and I'm up in North and in New
2utyDyiUDcY-00147-00038625-00039010 York State here it's about 30 hungry
2utyDyiUDcY-00148-00039011-00039332 it's going down to 27 tonight is what I
2utyDyiUDcY-00149-00039333-00039664 heard what's the larger where you are
2utyDyiUDcY-00150-00039665-00039848 you don't want to know what my
2utyDyiUDcY-00151-00039849-00039953 temperature is
2utyDyiUDcY-00152-00039954-00040244 [Laughter]
2utyDyiUDcY-00153-00040245-00040719 it's it's about 78 79 oh that's
2utyDyiUDcY-00154-00040720-00041109 beautiful okay okay when you're up at
2utyDyiUDcY-00155-00041110-00041445 108 degrees in July I'm gonna I'm gonna
2utyDyiUDcY-00156-00041446-00041925 feel better exactly because it's it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00157-00041926-00042108 can you know with the humidity and
2utyDyiUDcY-00158-00042109-00042342 everything that you know adds on to what
2utyDyiUDcY-00159-00042343-00042552 the temperature is it can it can be
2utyDyiUDcY-00160-00042553-00042737 sweltering but you know that's why you
2utyDyiUDcY-00161-00042738-00043050 get ready to either be inside or find a
2utyDyiUDcY-00162-00043051-00043812 place that has a pool one of the two I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-00163-00043813-00044079 gonna pull myself down and you'll just
2utyDyiUDcY-00164-00044080-00044226 tell me when to advance the slides and
2utyDyiUDcY-00165-00044227-00044471 if you need me to come up and talk I'll
2utyDyiUDcY-00166-00044472-00044799 let me know okay okay perfect
2utyDyiUDcY-00167-00044800-00045315 excellent so welcome to part two of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00168-00045316-00045609 genius matters for us
2utyDyiUDcY-00169-00045610-00045936 previously Angela spoke back in March
2utyDyiUDcY-00170-00045937-00046317 and we did a lesson with the first group
2utyDyiUDcY-00171-00046318-00046707 of series the first lessons about
2utyDyiUDcY-00172-00046708-00047027 accepting your genius Stella and Julie
2utyDyiUDcY-00173-00047028-00047330 were either one of you able to utilize
2utyDyiUDcY-00174-00047331-00047826 that portion in your classrooms or is
2utyDyiUDcY-00175-00047827-00048077 this the first part that you've you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00176-00048078-00048234 are interested in learning and stuff
2utyDyiUDcY-00177-00048235-00048426 because if you have a few questions
2utyDyiUDcY-00178-00048427-00048612 about the first lesson I'd like to
2utyDyiUDcY-00179-00048613-00048909 answer a couple of those first otherwise
2utyDyiUDcY-00180-00048910-00049346 I will move into the next section of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00181-00049347-00049887 series Stella or Julie if you have
2utyDyiUDcY-00182-00049888-00050096 anything I guess you can either you can
2utyDyiUDcY-00183-00050097-00050370 put it in the raise hand or put it in
2utyDyiUDcY-00184-00050371-00050685 the ask question and then Mitch can let
2utyDyiUDcY-00185-00050686-00051214 me know because the first part of with
2utyDyiUDcY-00186-00051215-00051624 Angela's series of the acceptor genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00187-00051625-00051912 so what she's done is she's really built
2utyDyiUDcY-00188-00051913-00052226 a framework that helps us really tap
2utyDyiUDcY-00189-00052227-00052457 into the kids and find okay what is
2utyDyiUDcY-00190-00052458-00052850 important to them and what should we be
2utyDyiUDcY-00191-00052851-00053316 gathering from them and knowing that
2utyDyiUDcY-00192-00053317-00053596 we you know students have a genius that
2utyDyiUDcY-00193-00053597-00053916 we have to tap into you know we don't
2utyDyiUDcY-00194-00053917-00054241 want them to struggle we you know we
2utyDyiUDcY-00195-00054241-00054520 want them to identify you know some of
2utyDyiUDcY-00196-00054521-00054637 those geniuses there
2utyDyiUDcY-00197-00054638-00054862 so in the first series one of the most
2utyDyiUDcY-00198-00054863-00055176 important parts is building that genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00199-00055177-00055404 notebook and in this next lesson you're
2utyDyiUDcY-00200-00055405-00055570 gonna see that I really refer to that
2utyDyiUDcY-00201-00055571-00055888 genius notebook and finding and being
2utyDyiUDcY-00202-00055889-00056197 able to record and stuff so one of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00203-00056198-00056485 pieces in the first lesson we really
2utyDyiUDcY-00204-00056486-00056671 wanted the kids to have that open-ended
2utyDyiUDcY-00205-00056672-00056923 you know to identify you know what does
2utyDyiUDcY-00206-00056924-00057082 the word genius mean to them you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00207-00057083-00057334 how do they you know define what the
2utyDyiUDcY-00208-00057335-00057535 genius is and what you know where is it
2utyDyiUDcY-00209-00057536-00057679 from within
2utyDyiUDcY-00210-00057679-00057844 sometimes for kids they don't think that
2utyDyiUDcY-00211-00057845-00058005 their genius and it could be as simple
2utyDyiUDcY-00212-00058007-00058213 as that you know I'm a really good
2utyDyiUDcY-00213-00058214-00058423 artist or you know I'm a good
2utyDyiUDcY-00214-00058424-00058597 mathematician those could be things that
2utyDyiUDcY-00215-00058598-00058982 are they're genius so knowing that kids
2utyDyiUDcY-00216-00058983-00059217 sometimes are shy and they don't think
2utyDyiUDcY-00217-00059219-00059398 they think the word genius might mean
2utyDyiUDcY-00218-00059399-00059604 something different but yet every one of
2utyDyiUDcY-00219-00059605-00059950 them has a genius within and being able
2utyDyiUDcY-00220-00059951-00060180 to find that and accepting that hey I do
2utyDyiUDcY-00221-00060182-00060634 have a genius and going from there so
2utyDyiUDcY-00222-00060635-00060855 Mitch did Stella or Julie say anything
2utyDyiUDcY-00223-00060857-00061528 yet I guess not okay so a couple of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00224-00061529-00061696 other things too that were covered in
2utyDyiUDcY-00225-00061697-00062134 the first section was you know really
2utyDyiUDcY-00226-00062135-00062512 having the kids look beyond finding what
2utyDyiUDcY-00227-00062513-00062674 each other there has in the genius and
2utyDyiUDcY-00228-00062675-00062836 what are those things that makes them
2utyDyiUDcY-00229-00062837-00063057 themselves one of the activities we had
2utyDyiUDcY-00230-00063058-00063328 in the first lesson was building a house
2utyDyiUDcY-00231-00063329-00063565 and what are all of our genius pieces
2utyDyiUDcY-00232-00063566-00063907 that help us build that house one of
2utyDyiUDcY-00233-00063908-00064111 them may have been being helpful being
2utyDyiUDcY-00234-00064112-00064641 kind and kind of going from there so I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-00235-00064642-00065140 going to assume that Julie and Stella
2utyDyiUDcY-00236-00065141-00065290 you don't have any questions yet so
2utyDyiUDcY-00237-00065291-00065526 we'll go ahead and move on to the new
2utyDyiUDcY-00238-00065527-00065914 lesson so the new lesson for accepting
2utyDyiUDcY-00239-00065915-00066234 your genius one of the pieces that's
2utyDyiUDcY-00240-00066235-00066484 Angela talks about is really looking
2utyDyiUDcY-00241-00066485-00066607 into our hearts
2utyDyiUDcY-00242-00066608-00066931 and what piece I did with that was okay
2utyDyiUDcY-00243-00066932-00067225 how do we really have the kids look into
2utyDyiUDcY-00244-00067226-00067537 what's going on into their hearts and so
2utyDyiUDcY-00245-00067538-00067768 in the book you'll find that angela
2utyDyiUDcY-00246-00067769-00068131 refers to making a heart map and really
2utyDyiUDcY-00247-00068132-00068297 kind of seen all the pieces so what I've
2utyDyiUDcY-00248-00068298-00068632 done is in notebook I made this slide so
2utyDyiUDcY-00249-00068633-00068792 again here's what I want you to bring
2utyDyiUDcY-00250-00068793-00068966 out those genius notebooks and have the
2utyDyiUDcY-00251-00068967-00069248 kids record in there is that in the dice
2utyDyiUDcY-00252-00069249-00069556 here it has different questions to make
2utyDyiUDcY-00253-00069557-00069856 them really think about you know what
2utyDyiUDcY-00254-00069857-00070176 people do people have it help them to
2utyDyiUDcY-00255-00070177-00070460 improve or what who's important to them
2utyDyiUDcY-00256-00070461-00070732 so I did a series of questions and what
2utyDyiUDcY-00257-00070733-00070940 I'm asking the students to do is where
2utyDyiUDcY-00258-00070941-00071173 they will go ahead and roll this dice
2utyDyiUDcY-00259-00071174-00071449 three times and find those questions and
2utyDyiUDcY-00260-00071450-00071593 then really think about those answers
2utyDyiUDcY-00261-00071594-00071767 before they put them into their genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00262-00071768-00071992 notebook so begin really giving them
2utyDyiUDcY-00263-00071993-00072319 that think time and then being able to
2utyDyiUDcY-00264-00072320-00072550 record so that's one of the activities
2utyDyiUDcY-00265-00072551-00072892 for awakening my heart and again it's in
2utyDyiUDcY-00266-00072893-00073129 the second section of Angela's book
2utyDyiUDcY-00267-00073130-00073438 because we want them to look outside and
2utyDyiUDcY-00268-00073439-00073642 then also look inside their heart you
2utyDyiUDcY-00269-00073643-00073813 know what's their what are the things
2utyDyiUDcY-00270-00073814-00074111 that they see and in other pieces you
2utyDyiUDcY-00271-00074112-00074297 could have them draw instead of writing
2utyDyiUDcY-00272-00074298-00074491 in their genius notebook maybe it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00273-00074492-00074731 drawing a picture maybe if I'm a good
2utyDyiUDcY-00274-00074732-00074899 Baker you know and that's one thing
2utyDyiUDcY-00275-00074900-00075130 that's important to me or if it's a
2utyDyiUDcY-00276-00075131-00075301 teacher who's been important to me I may
2utyDyiUDcY-00277-00075302-00075554 draw you know something that relates to
2utyDyiUDcY-00278-00075555-00075775 my teacher so again this is open for the
2utyDyiUDcY-00279-00075776-00076162 kids we want to tap into them and not
2utyDyiUDcY-00280-00076163-00076411 just oh you have to do it this way it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00281-00076412-00076663 whatever makes them comfortable in their
2utyDyiUDcY-00282-00076664-00076871 genius notebooks okay Mitch if you can
2utyDyiUDcY-00283-00076872-00077096 go to the next slide so one of the next
2utyDyiUDcY-00284-00077097-00077423 pieces is is my passion my heart so
2utyDyiUDcY-00285-00077424-00077767 again going with the book that angela
2utyDyiUDcY-00286-00077768-00077968 has written and stuff is really kind of
2utyDyiUDcY-00287-00077969-00078280 tapping into that and the piece here is
2utyDyiUDcY-00288-00078281-00078511 we want to use a shout it out with them
2utyDyiUDcY-00289-00078512-00078791 on you know how does digging deep into
2utyDyiUDcY-00290-00078792-00079016 your heart break influence our actions
2utyDyiUDcY-00291-00079017-00079304 our behaviors what's great about using
2utyDyiUDcY-00292-00079305-00079600 shout it out is I can turn off the
2utyDyiUDcY-00293-00079601-00079867 student names so that way I don't know
2utyDyiUDcY-00294-00079868-00080218 the students watching don't know who has
2utyDyiUDcY-00295-00080219-00080446 put what answer in this case this would
2utyDyiUDcY-00296-00080447-00080587 be one of those times where I would turn
2utyDyiUDcY-00297-00080588-00080908 off the student names and just have that
2utyDyiUDcY-00298-00080909-00081241 off to the side for me but here the
2utyDyiUDcY-00299-00081242-00081517 students are then able to share openly
2utyDyiUDcY-00300-00081518-00081853 you know what are those influences for
2utyDyiUDcY-00301-00081854-00082204 actions and behaviors that may have been
2utyDyiUDcY-00302-00082205-00082402 influenced on them and you know what are
2utyDyiUDcY-00303-00082403-00082681 their actions that they take so letting
2utyDyiUDcY-00304-00082682-00082918 them really dig into their hearts and
2utyDyiUDcY-00305-00082919-00083131 think about you know what is going on
2utyDyiUDcY-00306-00083132-00083437 what has what actions have I taken what
2utyDyiUDcY-00307-00083438-00083716 behaviors have I shared that type thing
2utyDyiUDcY-00308-00083717-00084097 so again letting them think about it and
2utyDyiUDcY-00309-00084098-00084429 giving their insight and not holding
2utyDyiUDcY-00310-00084430-00084775 their name on here I think are a couple
2utyDyiUDcY-00311-00084776-00085081 of the important pieces even Mitch if
2utyDyiUDcY-00312-00085082-00085408 you'll go to the next page so one of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00313-00085409-00085585 other activities is we really want the
2utyDyiUDcY-00314-00085586-00085792 kids to think about okay what what would
2utyDyiUDcY-00315-00085793-00086053 it be like and the day of the life of
2utyDyiUDcY-00316-00086054-00086320 whatever their career wants to be so in
2utyDyiUDcY-00317-00086321-00086644 this case I've just taken a video of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00318-00086645-00086878 daily life an astronaut you know if the
2utyDyiUDcY-00319-00086879-00087106 career that I want it to go down to you
2utyDyiUDcY-00320-00087107-00087322 know what would my daily life be what
2utyDyiUDcY-00321-00087323-00087568 would I have to do you know to be an
2utyDyiUDcY-00322-00087569-00087805 astronaut would it be school and letting
2utyDyiUDcY-00323-00087806-00087973 the kids think about you know what
2utyDyiUDcY-00324-00087974-00088210 they're wanting to do and what it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00325-00088211-00088438 going to take to get there and then once
2utyDyiUDcY-00326-00088439-00088693 they're there how exciting to have that
2utyDyiUDcY-00327-00088694-00089001 life of they're reaching their goal and
2utyDyiUDcY-00328-00089002-00089266 you know sharing their knowledge with
2utyDyiUDcY-00329-00089267-00089460 other people whether it's students
2utyDyiUDcY-00330-00089461-00089761 colleagues you know anybody who's there
2utyDyiUDcY-00331-00089762-00090031 interested so again this video first you
2utyDyiUDcY-00332-00090032-00090250 would just have the students watch and
2utyDyiUDcY-00333-00090251-00090424 then Mitch if you go to the next page
2utyDyiUDcY-00334-00090425-00090649 please here again I brought in the dice
2utyDyiUDcY-00335-00090650-00090949 and I want the kids to again identify
2utyDyiUDcY-00336-00090950-00091158 that career goal that they have and
2utyDyiUDcY-00337-00091159-00091378 answer two or three of the questions
2utyDyiUDcY-00338-00091379-00091537 that you know again depending on your
2utyDyiUDcY-00339-00091538-00091879 time your focus for this if it's you've
2utyDyiUDcY-00340-00091880-00092101 got a short amount of time to use then
2utyDyiUDcY-00341-00092102-00092329 you may only have them do two questions
2utyDyiUDcY-00342-00092330-00092514 but again you know what do you plan to
2utyDyiUDcY-00343-00092515-00092764 do to pursue this job what are the
2utyDyiUDcY-00344-00092765-00093088 things that you're having to do to get
2utyDyiUDcY-00345-00093089-00093167 there
2utyDyiUDcY-00346-00093168-00093368 to get to the day in the life of your
2utyDyiUDcY-00347-00093369-00093607 what you want to do in the future again
2utyDyiUDcY-00348-00093608-00093776 having them look within themselves
2utyDyiUDcY-00349-00093777-00094043 because their dreams are important and
2utyDyiUDcY-00350-00094044-00094421 we want to tap into those okay Mitch if
2utyDyiUDcY-00351-00094422-00094760 you go to the next page so then the next
2utyDyiUDcY-00352-00094761-00095074 thing is is really thinking about me
2utyDyiUDcY-00353-00095075-00095372 okay what's affecting me so one of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00354-00095373-00095618 things that Angela refers to is the
2utyDyiUDcY-00355-00095619-00095976 millenials so in the millenials we have
2utyDyiUDcY-00356-00095977-00096338 we're in this video this is a very short
2utyDyiUDcY-00357-00096339-00096694 clip so angela refers to the article and
2utyDyiUDcY-00358-00096695-00097076 the full video of this and it's again
2utyDyiUDcY-00359-00097077-00097351 talking about the me me me generation so
2utyDyiUDcY-00360-00097352-00097580 what I've done in this slide is I've
2utyDyiUDcY-00361-00097581-00097742 given you the short version of the video
2utyDyiUDcY-00362-00097743-00098024 along with where it says full article if
2utyDyiUDcY-00363-00098025-00098182 you click on that that does go out to
2utyDyiUDcY-00364-00098183-00098498 the website and it does have the piece
2utyDyiUDcY-00365-00098499-00098809 of you know the me and the full
2utyDyiUDcY-00366-00098810-00099140 generation of the Millennials so this is
2utyDyiUDcY-00367-00099141-00099365 showing you know what's going on how do
2utyDyiUDcY-00368-00099366-00099713 some of these Millennials think and are
2utyDyiUDcY-00369-00099714-00099890 they right is it really what we should
2utyDyiUDcY-00370-00099891-00100232 be thinking about in the this generation
2utyDyiUDcY-00371-00100233-00100496 so depending on the age of the students
2utyDyiUDcY-00372-00100497-00100637 you might have the students read the
2utyDyiUDcY-00373-00100638-00100865 article you might watch the video you
2utyDyiUDcY-00374-00100866-00101051 may have to read the article to them
2utyDyiUDcY-00375-00101052-00101240 again depending on the age of your
2utyDyiUDcY-00376-00101241-00101501 students is going to be where you go so
2utyDyiUDcY-00377-00101502-00101717 then from there we want them to think
2utyDyiUDcY-00378-00101718-00101981 about a few things and Mitch if you go
2utyDyiUDcY-00379-00101982-00102305 to the next page one of the pieces is we
2utyDyiUDcY-00380-00102306-00102602 want to ask them to think about does it
2utyDyiUDcY-00381-00102603-00102958 fairly describe their generation and I
2utyDyiUDcY-00382-00102959-00103214 put a yes why and a no why
2utyDyiUDcY-00383-00103215-00103408 so I want them to think about in that
2utyDyiUDcY-00384-00103409-00103766 article did it go and truly describe
2utyDyiUDcY-00385-00103767-00104059 their generation today is it what they
2utyDyiUDcY-00386-00104060-00104335 feel they're entitled to is it the
2utyDyiUDcY-00387-00104336-00104714 pieces that are important to them have
2utyDyiUDcY-00388-00104715-00104903 them listen to each other's views after
2utyDyiUDcY-00389-00104904-00105176 they put them up here and you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00390-00105177-00105452 express that information in a way that
2utyDyiUDcY-00391-00105453-00105685 feels it's important to them and I don't
2utyDyiUDcY-00392-00105686-00105979 want to say defend but again challenge
2utyDyiUDcY-00393-00105980-00106214 sometimes to see you know why you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00394-00106215-00106432 ask them more questions
2utyDyiUDcY-00395-00106433-00106701 need to probe them on you know why do
2utyDyiUDcY-00396-00106702-00106921 they feel that yes it is it describes
2utyDyiUDcY-00397-00106922-00107184 their generation completely or no it
2utyDyiUDcY-00398-00107185-00107454 doesn't so either one you know really
2utyDyiUDcY-00399-00107455-00107593 letting the kids think about and
2utyDyiUDcY-00400-00107594-00107947 defending that generation another thing
2utyDyiUDcY-00401-00107948-00108084 is is you know what are some of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00402-00108085-00108223 problems that the students would be
2utyDyiUDcY-00403-00108224-00108448 facing for this generation those are
2utyDyiUDcY-00404-00108449-00108670 some other discussion questions you can
2utyDyiUDcY-00405-00108671-00109075 ask during this activity with the
2utyDyiUDcY-00406-00109076-00109377 article what are the pieces that they're
2utyDyiUDcY-00407-00109378-00109495 faced with and how are they going to
2utyDyiUDcY-00408-00109496-00109648 solve it how are they going to solve
2utyDyiUDcY-00409-00109649-00109947 that generation of the mimimi
2utyDyiUDcY-00410-00109948-00110175 okay Mitch if you can go to the next one
2utyDyiUDcY-00411-00110176-00110356 and are there any questions so far Mitch
2utyDyiUDcY-00412-00110357-00110715 okay I'm guessing that so on this one
2utyDyiUDcY-00413-00110716-00111051 nope no questions excellent okay so on
2utyDyiUDcY-00414-00111052-00111225 this one I thought about doing something
2utyDyiUDcY-00415-00111226-00111600 a little different again trying to use
2utyDyiUDcY-00416-00111601-00111861 our smart lab activities and our tools
2utyDyiUDcY-00417-00111863-00112125 that we have within notebook but
2utyDyiUDcY-00418-00112126-00112341 challenging you as a teacher and
2utyDyiUDcY-00419-00112342-00112560 challenging the kids so this is a label
2utyDyiUDcY-00420-00112561-00112785 reveal that I could just do a simple
2utyDyiUDcY-00421-00112786-00113025 label reveal and have it identify
2utyDyiUDcY-00422-00113026-00113250 different parts so what I did on this
2utyDyiUDcY-00423-00113251-00113616 label reveal though is I am behind the
2utyDyiUDcY-00424-00113617-00113766 question marks there's actually
2utyDyiUDcY-00425-00113767-00114070 questions so I want the kids to read
2utyDyiUDcY-00426-00114071-00114274 this poem about genius I have nothing to
2utyDyiUDcY-00427-00114275-00114571 declare except my genius okay so I want
2utyDyiUDcY-00428-00114572-00114825 them to think about that first and then
2utyDyiUDcY-00429-00114826-00115050 from there you can click on the two
2utyDyiUDcY-00430-00115051-00115249 questions and so the first question
2utyDyiUDcY-00431-00115250-00115653 under the word declare is actually going
2utyDyiUDcY-00432-00115654-00116143 to ask them sorry let me get my question
2utyDyiUDcY-00433-00116144-00116320 here it's actually going to ask them
2utyDyiUDcY-00434-00116321-00116575 what does the word declare mean to them
2utyDyiUDcY-00435-00116576-00116896 so having them identify what does that
2utyDyiUDcY-00436-00116897-00117087 word mean and it could just be the word
2utyDyiUDcY-00437-00117088-00117336 the word in the poem associated with the
2utyDyiUDcY-00438-00117338-00117558 word genius but having them think about
2utyDyiUDcY-00439-00117559-00117711 it this is where they can do a
2utyDyiUDcY-00440-00117713-00117990 think-pair-share they can do a partner
2utyDyiUDcY-00441-00117991-00118185 sharing you've got a couple different
2utyDyiUDcY-00442-00118186-00118375 options of how you have that again you
2utyDyiUDcY-00443-00118376-00118554 can bring out their genius notebooks and
2utyDyiUDcY-00444-00118555-00118827 have them work in the genius notebook on
2utyDyiUDcY-00445-00118828-00119028 sharing these pieces of their thoughts
2utyDyiUDcY-00446-00119029-00119358 the other question that's tied to the
2utyDyiUDcY-00447-00119359-00119715 word genius I asked the kids you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00448-00119716-00119780 what
2utyDyiUDcY-00449-00119781-00120104 this look like in their school what does
2utyDyiUDcY-00450-00120105-00120347 genius look like in their school so it
2utyDyiUDcY-00451-00120348-00120581 could be you know a teacher has a genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00452-00120582-00120808 because they're a math mathematician it
2utyDyiUDcY-00453-00120809-00121151 could be one of my classmates is a great
2utyDyiUDcY-00454-00121152-00121376 artist again having them think about
2utyDyiUDcY-00455-00121377-00121636 what does that look like in their school
2utyDyiUDcY-00456-00121638-00121856 their surroundings because there's so
2utyDyiUDcY-00457-00121857-00122123 many kids that have geniuses and really
2utyDyiUDcY-00458-00122124-00122297 again this kind of ties back to the
2utyDyiUDcY-00459-00122298-00122525 first lesson that we did where the
2utyDyiUDcY-00460-00122526-00122690 students were watching a couple of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00461-00122691-00122981 videos the one about Darcy and they had
2utyDyiUDcY-00462-00122982-00123143 to identify you know what we're all of
2utyDyiUDcY-00463-00123144-00123419 Darcy's geniuses so again pulling back
2utyDyiUDcY-00464-00123420-00123665 the first lesson kind of into this but
2utyDyiUDcY-00465-00123666-00123866 now looking at all of my classmates
2utyDyiUDcY-00466-00123867-00124067 looking at my teachers looking at the
2utyDyiUDcY-00467-00124068-00124261 people at my school what are their
2utyDyiUDcY-00468-00124263-00124574 geniuses and what does it look like so
2utyDyiUDcY-00469-00124575-00124769 you can again have an open discussion
2utyDyiUDcY-00470-00124770-00125113 you can put this into a shout it out or
2utyDyiUDcY-00471-00125114-00125434 have them record it into their genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00472-00125435-00125708 notebooks any of those activities would
2utyDyiUDcY-00473-00125708-00125948 work again depending on your time
2utyDyiUDcY-00474-00125949-00126221 depending on what you have going on and
2utyDyiUDcY-00475-00126222-00126494 how much collaboration and communication
2utyDyiUDcY-00476-00126495-00126859 you can spend doing this activity is
2utyDyiUDcY-00477-00126860-00127031 important okay Mitch if you can go to
2utyDyiUDcY-00478-00127032-00127154 the next one up there's a couple
2utyDyiUDcY-00479-00127155-00127565 questions have or be a genius it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00480-00127566-00127759 everyone's genius okay so Mitch is
2utyDyiUDcY-00481-00127760-00128080 asking can anyone have or be a genius is
2utyDyiUDcY-00482-00128081-00128233 everyone a genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00483-00128234-00128507 yes everyone from what from Angela's
2utyDyiUDcY-00484-00128508-00128705 book she shares that everyone does have
2utyDyiUDcY-00485-00128706-00128933 a genius and that it's a matter of us
2utyDyiUDcY-00486-00128933-00129227 having the students having us teachers
2utyDyiUDcY-00487-00129228-00129380 help the students identify their
2utyDyiUDcY-00488-00129381-00129658 geniuses and find it and again it's not
2utyDyiUDcY-00489-00129659-00129989 just one genius sometimes you know some
2utyDyiUDcY-00490-00129990-00130217 of us have 10 geniuses and one and some
2utyDyiUDcY-00491-00130218-00130424 of us only have five it could be from
2utyDyiUDcY-00492-00130425-00130724 knowing how to so it could be from being
2utyDyiUDcY-00493-00130725-00131048 that mathematician it can be being a
2utyDyiUDcY-00494-00131049-00131366 great cook so really again kind of going
2utyDyiUDcY-00495-00131367-00131564 back into looking deep into their heart
2utyDyiUDcY-00496-00131565-00131852 digging deep into their heart about what
2utyDyiUDcY-00497-00131853-00132131 are all those geniuses that I have as a
2utyDyiUDcY-00498-00132132-00132425 teacher and how do I find those geniuses
2utyDyiUDcY-00499-00132426-00132656 and my students so it is important that
2utyDyiUDcY-00500-00132657-00132899 yes every student does have a genius and
2utyDyiUDcY-00501-00132900-00133113 we need to identify that
2utyDyiUDcY-00502-00133114-00133419 and the other question is what if they
2utyDyiUDcY-00503-00133420-00133626 think they don't have a genius or they
2utyDyiUDcY-00504-00133627-00133872 aren't a genius again hopefully my
2utyDyiUDcY-00505-00133873-00134082 previous answer will help that again we
2utyDyiUDcY-00506-00134083-00134244 may have to help them we have to give
2utyDyiUDcY-00507-00134245-00134589 them those guiding tools to identify you
2utyDyiUDcY-00508-00134590-00134832 know what is a genius and anything can
2utyDyiUDcY-00509-00134833-00134910 be a genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00510-00134911-00135278 from the simple of writing a poem to
2utyDyiUDcY-00511-00135279-00135564 finish in a complete sentence it depends
2utyDyiUDcY-00512-00135565-00135774 on the age level to help make that
2utyDyiUDcY-00513-00135775-00136023 understanding of what a genius looks
2utyDyiUDcY-00514-00136024-00136296 like and what they how they can identify
2utyDyiUDcY-00515-00136297-00136632 that genius but everybody has some sort
2utyDyiUDcY-00516-00136633-00136908 of genius in them and it's just it's our
2utyDyiUDcY-00517-00136909-00137163 job as educators to really help guide
2utyDyiUDcY-00518-00137164-00137487 them to find their geniuses okay so on
2utyDyiUDcY-00519-00137488-00137903 this next slide again I'm trying to use
2utyDyiUDcY-00520-00137904-00138135 a lot of our smart lab and change it up
2utyDyiUDcY-00521-00138136-00138443 so in this case this is just a flip-out
2utyDyiUDcY-00522-00138444-00139065 activity so in GM in the book sorry just
2utyDyiUDcY-00523-00139066-00139458 let me Angela goes and refers to the I
2utyDyiUDcY-00524-00139459-00139797 am and we want the kids to identify you
2utyDyiUDcY-00525-00139798-00139959 know things that are important to them I
2utyDyiUDcY-00526-00139960-00140382 am a teacher I am a mother I am a friend
2utyDyiUDcY-00527-00140383-00140643 that type thing but then also breaking
2utyDyiUDcY-00528-00140644-00140832 it up and I am a writer
2utyDyiUDcY-00529-00140833-00141162 I am a happy I am most happy when I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-00530-00141163-00141326 working with students in the classroom
2utyDyiUDcY-00531-00141327-00141495 those type things
2utyDyiUDcY-00532-00141496-00141735 so in this activity I first have the ten
2utyDyiUDcY-00533-00141736-00141993 flip-out cards that I would take one at
2utyDyiUDcY-00534-00141994-00142194 a time and have the kids write a ten
2utyDyiUDcY-00535-00142195-00142494 line poem this is where they start to
2utyDyiUDcY-00536-00142495-00142752 think about you know what am i I am a
2utyDyiUDcY-00537-00142753-00143216 mom I am a friend I am a listener then
2utyDyiUDcY-00538-00143217-00143465 the other part to this is if you look
2utyDyiUDcY-00539-00143466-00143721 over on the right-hand side where the
2utyDyiUDcY-00540-00143722-00144063 magic hat is underneath the star I put
2utyDyiUDcY-00541-00144064-00144246 some additional questions to kind of
2utyDyiUDcY-00542-00144247-00144573 help guide the kids through this poem
2utyDyiUDcY-00543-00144574-00144840 plus afterwards some other questions
2utyDyiUDcY-00544-00144841-00145068 that kind of let them think about how
2utyDyiUDcY-00545-00145069-00145224 they're feeling so one of the questions
2utyDyiUDcY-00546-00145225-00145464 is you know how did here in your poem
2utyDyiUDcY-00547-00145465-00145722 make you feel because we want them to
2utyDyiUDcY-00548-00145723-00145865 think about you know how is their heart
2utyDyiUDcY-00549-00145866-00146058 feeling well hearing their poem it may
2utyDyiUDcY-00550-00146059-00146298 make them happy it may make them sad
2utyDyiUDcY-00551-00146299-00146489 even you know if they put certain
2utyDyiUDcY-00552-00146490-00146808 things on there but again really having
2utyDyiUDcY-00553-00146809-00147161 them take a deeper look into what did
2utyDyiUDcY-00554-00147162-00147362 that poem meet and what does it mean to
2utyDyiUDcY-00555-00147363-00147582 them and how it makes their heart feel
2utyDyiUDcY-00556-00147583-00147977 and then another question is we kind of
2utyDyiUDcY-00557-00147978-00148214 talk about you know the process of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00558-00148215-00148433 poem you know does it help them unleash
2utyDyiUDcY-00559-00148434-00148719 their genius you know and how did they
2utyDyiUDcY-00560-00148720-00148985 how did they feel when that happened so
2utyDyiUDcY-00561-00148986-00149331 just knowing that again it's all about
2utyDyiUDcY-00562-00149332-00149658 them and finding their genius and that
2utyDyiUDcY-00563-00149659-00150062 there is no wrong answer to it yes
2utyDyiUDcY-00564-00150063-00150227 exactly we want to make the students as
2utyDyiUDcY-00565-00150228-00150594 comfortable as possible and you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00566-00150595-00150890 doing this and how how does that help it
2utyDyiUDcY-00567-00150891-00151112 sometimes helps especially those kids
2utyDyiUDcY-00568-00151113-00151298 who don't want to contribute and that's
2utyDyiUDcY-00569-00151299-00151494 why with this activity with the flip-out
2utyDyiUDcY-00570-00151495-00151715 you may get different kids to come up
2utyDyiUDcY-00571-00151716-00151937 and either they can share out verbally
2utyDyiUDcY-00572-00151938-00152099 or again come back to their genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00573-00152100-00152382 notebook and share you know what their
2utyDyiUDcY-00574-00152383-00152684 genius is but really spending the time
2utyDyiUDcY-00575-00152685-00153065 to help them find that genius is going
2utyDyiUDcY-00576-00153066-00153323 to be one of the key pieces and it kind
2utyDyiUDcY-00577-00153324-00153594 of goes back to that first lesson that
2utyDyiUDcY-00578-00153595-00153854 we've built with Angela that you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00579-00153855-00154151 finding it accepting it and then here
2utyDyiUDcY-00580-00154152-00154448 we're going to accelerate it and really
2utyDyiUDcY-00581-00154449-00154683 work with that genius so making sure
2utyDyiUDcY-00582-00154684-00154971 that they're comfortable and that they
2utyDyiUDcY-00583-00154972-00155183 feel safe to share what they're geniuses
2utyDyiUDcY-00584-00155184-00155479 are because that's important
2utyDyiUDcY-00585-00155480-00156023 okay so Julie says I used to use this in
2utyDyiUDcY-00586-00156024-00156284 the classroom okay so she's providing a
2utyDyiUDcY-00587-00156285-00156611 link that definitely will help with
2utyDyiUDcY-00588-00156612-00156836 feeling and stuff so excellent Thank You
2utyDyiUDcY-00589-00156837-00157241 Julie for sharing again trying to get
2utyDyiUDcY-00590-00157242-00157585 the kids to be comfortable and enjoyable
2utyDyiUDcY-00591-00157586-00157818 okay Mitch if you can go to the next
2utyDyiUDcY-00592-00157819-00158256 page so here is another piece that kind
2utyDyiUDcY-00593-00158257-00158433 of again we want the kids that still
2utyDyiUDcY-00594-00158434-00158781 look within to see who do they think has
2utyDyiUDcY-00595-00158782-00159101 the biggest effect on how much you learn
2utyDyiUDcY-00596-00159102-00159512 now here's the piece what's great about
2utyDyiUDcY-00597-00159513-00159719 this activity is
2utyDyiUDcY-00598-00159720-00159998 it's a rank order but there is no wrong
2utyDyiUDcY-00599-00159999-00160166 answer and that's what I love about
2utyDyiUDcY-00600-00160167-00160424 leaving this so open-ended for the kids
2utyDyiUDcY-00601-00160425-00160790 is that I've gone and said okay maybe
2utyDyiUDcY-00602-00160791-00161042 for me you know who did the biggest
2utyDyiUDcY-00603-00161043-00161273 effect on how much I learned maybe it
2utyDyiUDcY-00604-00161274-00161642 was my peers maybe it was society but I
2utyDyiUDcY-00605-00161643-00161882 can put these in an order from biggest
2utyDyiUDcY-00606-00161883-00162347 impact to least but it's my choice of
2utyDyiUDcY-00607-00162348-00162611 how I position them and the way I
2utyDyiUDcY-00608-00162612-00162899 position is not wrong from julie's
2utyDyiUDcY-00609-00162900-00163106 Stella's Cristen anybody else who has
2utyDyiUDcY-00610-00163107-00163394 participated and done this each of us
2utyDyiUDcY-00611-00163395-00163589 gets to be unique which again comes back
2utyDyiUDcY-00612-00163590-00163859 to our genius we all get to be geniuses
2utyDyiUDcY-00613-00163860-00164054 to identify you know who are the people
2utyDyiUDcY-00614-00164055-00164423 who affect us and that's why it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00615-00164424-00164615 important for the kids to know in this
2utyDyiUDcY-00616-00164616-00164924 activity the way I do it may be
2utyDyiUDcY-00617-00164925-00165128 different than the way you do it but
2utyDyiUDcY-00618-00165129-00165410 it's okay so again kind of coming back
2utyDyiUDcY-00619-00165411-00165557 to what Mitch was saying about making
2utyDyiUDcY-00620-00165558-00165818 them feel comfortable in this activity
2utyDyiUDcY-00621-00165819-00165965 making them feel comfortable about
2utyDyiUDcY-00622-00165966-00166265 identifying their genius so it's it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00623-00166266-00166469 okay to change it up some people may put
2utyDyiUDcY-00624-00166470-00166673 society at the end some people may put
2utyDyiUDcY-00625-00166674-00166916 their parents at the beginning either
2utyDyiUDcY-00626-00166917-00167246 one okay so if we can go to the next
2utyDyiUDcY-00627-00167247-00167309 slide
2utyDyiUDcY-00628-00167310-00167591 okay so then another one is we're trying
2utyDyiUDcY-00629-00167592-00167855 to find self-awareness so in this
2utyDyiUDcY-00630-00167856-00168005 activity what I did for the
2utyDyiUDcY-00631-00168006-00168284 self-awareness is we want the kids to be
2utyDyiUDcY-00632-00168285-00168728 able to recognize their feelings their
2utyDyiUDcY-00633-00168729-00169058 strengths weaknesses and do some you
2utyDyiUDcY-00634-00169059-00169364 know self reflecting in the book again
2utyDyiUDcY-00635-00169365-00169682 Angela goes and talks about having that
2utyDyiUDcY-00636-00169683-00169964 time and thinking about what are some of
2utyDyiUDcY-00637-00169965-00170213 the tools that people use everyday but
2utyDyiUDcY-00638-00170214-00170390 in how does it affect our self-awareness
2utyDyiUDcY-00639-00170391-00170726 so in this activity on the right hand
2utyDyiUDcY-00640-00170727-00170882 side you'll see that there's a pull tab
2utyDyiUDcY-00641-00170883-00171140 you would pull that out and on that I've
2utyDyiUDcY-00642-00171141-00171497 got some directions that will tie back
2utyDyiUDcY-00643-00171498-00171737 to some of your curriculum so how you
2utyDyiUDcY-00644-00171738-00172079 can relate it you know it's a curriculum
2utyDyiUDcY-00645-00172080-00172355 connection and then I also have two
2utyDyiUDcY-00646-00172356-00172802 different dice one dye has the images
2utyDyiUDcY-00647-00172803-00173113 and then the other dice has words
2utyDyiUDcY-00648-00173114-00173383 again asking how you're feeling if you
2utyDyiUDcY-00649-00173384-00173671 go on the word one I'm feeling and the
2utyDyiUDcY-00650-00173672-00173896 kids have to finish it this reminds me
2utyDyiUDcY-00651-00173897-00174295 of and then the images they can look at
2utyDyiUDcY-00652-00174296-00174520 and tell what that image reminds them of
2utyDyiUDcY-00653-00174521-00174769 also so we can using the notebook
2utyDyiUDcY-00654-00174770-00175090 software to bring in self-awareness and
2utyDyiUDcY-00655-00175091-00175395 let them think about how they're feeling
2utyDyiUDcY-00656-00175396-00175870 and as they get older yes the skills
2utyDyiUDcY-00657-00175871-00176125 that they need will take a little bit
2utyDyiUDcY-00658-00176126-00176583 more control over their learning and
2utyDyiUDcY-00659-00176584-00177055 their lives yes exactly okay so I did
2utyDyiUDcY-00660-00177056-00177334 second self awareness Mitch if you can
2utyDyiUDcY-00661-00177335-00177781 go to the next page please oh I guess oh
2utyDyiUDcY-00662-00177782-00178009 I know what I did okay so I did a listen
2utyDyiUDcY-00663-00178010-00178417 loudly so in Angela's book one of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00664-00178418-00178780 next sections is listen loudly and so in
2utyDyiUDcY-00665-00178781-00178996 this one what I did is I just took a
2utyDyiUDcY-00666-00178997-00179377 quote and I wanted the kids to bring up
2utyDyiUDcY-00667-00179378-00179638 the answers bring up the words into this
2utyDyiUDcY-00668-00179639-00179896 quote and just kind of listen to each
2utyDyiUDcY-00669-00179897-00180226 other in this case you know listening to
2utyDyiUDcY-00670-00180227-00180541 each other is very important again I
2utyDyiUDcY-00671-00180542-00180760 could have added the Hat
2utyDyiUDcY-00672-00180761-00180958 that had some additional questions or
2utyDyiUDcY-00673-00180959-00181165 you can just you know verbally ask the
2utyDyiUDcY-00674-00181166-00181336 kids after you know how are they feeling
2utyDyiUDcY-00675-00181337-00181579 about this how do they feel when they're
2utyDyiUDcY-00676-00181580-00181737 listening to each other
2utyDyiUDcY-00677-00181738-00182074 discuss thoughts and you know when
2utyDyiUDcY-00678-00182075-00182335 they're digging into finding what's in
2utyDyiUDcY-00679-00182336-00182560 truly in their heart so you have some
2utyDyiUDcY-00680-00182561-00182857 options there what did you learn from a
2utyDyiUDcY-00681-00182858-00183085 storytelling activity having them share
2utyDyiUDcY-00682-00183086-00183418 their feelings their thoughts so in this
2utyDyiUDcY-00683-00183419-00183613 activity there's just a few things you
2utyDyiUDcY-00684-00183614-00183730 could do
2utyDyiUDcY-00685-00183731-00183892 again you can extend it there's some
2utyDyiUDcY-00686-00183893-00184174 questions in Angela's book that you can
2utyDyiUDcY-00687-00184175-00184486 refer to or if you want it to make it
2utyDyiUDcY-00688-00184487-00184678 easier you could put that magic hat off
2utyDyiUDcY-00689-00184679-00184831 to the right hand side and have those
2utyDyiUDcY-00690-00184832-00185098 questions there okay Mitch if you can go
2utyDyiUDcY-00691-00185099-00185266 to the next slide so one of her last
2utyDyiUDcY-00692-00185267-00185455 activities in this section is talking
2utyDyiUDcY-00693-00185456-00185566 about seeing clearly
2utyDyiUDcY-00694-00185567-00185989 so Angela refers to this video of people
2utyDyiUDcY-00695-00185990-00186166 looking at each other through their eyes
2utyDyiUDcY-00696-00186167-00186442 and you just they're sitting there and
2utyDyiUDcY-00697-00186443-00186495 they're
2utyDyiUDcY-00698-00186496-00186807 looking at each other so you have a
2utyDyiUDcY-00699-00186808-00187098 young man looking at an older lady and
2utyDyiUDcY-00700-00187099-00187281 you know whatever he feeling what are
2utyDyiUDcY-00701-00187282-00187541 they thinking what does that experience
2utyDyiUDcY-00702-00187542-00187841 look like and feel like when you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00703-00187842-00188076 they're doing that so what I've done
2utyDyiUDcY-00704-00188077-00188331 here is I've provided the video that I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-00705-00188332-00188568 Angela refers to in her book and then
2utyDyiUDcY-00706-00188569-00189320 Mitch if you go to the next page please
2utyDyiUDcY-00707-00189321-00189633 so what I did on this one
2utyDyiUDcY-00708-00189634-00189918 is this is called a chalkboard splash so
2utyDyiUDcY-00709-00189919-00190088 it's just another way of getting that
2utyDyiUDcY-00710-00190089-00190376 total participation by all students so
2utyDyiUDcY-00711-00190377-00190698 that way anybody can participate in this
2utyDyiUDcY-00712-00190699-00190940 activity so the first thing I would do
2utyDyiUDcY-00713-00190941-00191133 is it says shout it out and it's
2utyDyiUDcY-00714-00191134-00191544 completely open and if you're not sure
2utyDyiUDcY-00715-00191545-00191847 what a chalkboard splash is Mitch will
2utyDyiUDcY-00716-00191848-00192393 you go to one page forward please I did
2utyDyiUDcY-00717-00192394-00192543 give some directions about what a
2utyDyiUDcY-00718-00192544-00192738 chalkboard splash is and what it might
2utyDyiUDcY-00719-00192739-00193076 you know look like that type thing but
2utyDyiUDcY-00720-00193077-00193229 again it comes back to that total
2utyDyiUDcY-00721-00193230-00193488 participation wanting students to all
2utyDyiUDcY-00722-00193489-00193778 participate before an assessment before
2utyDyiUDcY-00723-00193779-00194076 an activity all of that Mitch can you go
2utyDyiUDcY-00724-00194077-00194504 back to the previous page so on this
2utyDyiUDcY-00725-00194505-00194726 shout it out what I've done is again I
2utyDyiUDcY-00726-00194727-00194946 did use the magic hat on the far right
2utyDyiUDcY-00727-00194947-00195147 hand side and now I've added some
2utyDyiUDcY-00728-00195148-00195413 additional questions to talk about that
2utyDyiUDcY-00729-00195414-00195834 scene seeing clearly video you know were
2utyDyiUDcY-00730-00195835-00196011 the second because you want the kids to
2utyDyiUDcY-00731-00196012-00196206 do this multiple times then after
2utyDyiUDcY-00732-00196207-00196391 watching that video then you want them
2utyDyiUDcY-00733-00196392-00196701 to do it you want them to try it and see
2utyDyiUDcY-00734-00196702-00196979 how they feel so again giving them some
2utyDyiUDcY-00735-00196980-00197189 questions about you know how did you
2utyDyiUDcY-00736-00197190-00197373 feel after the first time the second
2utyDyiUDcY-00737-00197374-00197673 time was it easier or harder just kind
2utyDyiUDcY-00738-00197674-00197910 of really making them think deeply you
2utyDyiUDcY-00739-00197911-00198108 know what was the experience for them
2utyDyiUDcY-00740-00198109-00198314 you know how did they how did they feel
2utyDyiUDcY-00741-00198315-00198537 about that experience and just really
2utyDyiUDcY-00742-00198538-00198866 looking at you know what did it take how
2utyDyiUDcY-00743-00198867-00199137 did they feel and again looking into
2utyDyiUDcY-00744-00199138-00199421 that heart
2utyDyiUDcY-00745-00199422-00199765 okay Mitch if you can go to I guess and
2utyDyiUDcY-00746-00199766-00200102 then go one more so what I did to wrap
2utyDyiUDcY-00747-00200103-00200369 up is I put in those dice so I've got at
2utyDyiUDcY-00748-00200370-00200566 the last couple slides again are some
2utyDyiUDcY-00749-00200567-00200837 resources for you how do you insert a
2utyDyiUDcY-00750-00200838-00201074 dice and then the next one and then how
2utyDyiUDcY-00751-00201075-00201350 do you modify that dice Mitch we go one
2utyDyiUDcY-00752-00201351-00201602 more please and then how do you insert a
2utyDyiUDcY-00753-00201603-00201749 pull-tab again these are just some
2utyDyiUDcY-00754-00201750-00202025 additional resources for you to add to
2utyDyiUDcY-00755-00202026-00202364 the lesson of what I had created and
2utyDyiUDcY-00756-00202365-00202828 will you go one more please
2utyDyiUDcY-00757-00202829-00203111 this last resource page again is to our
2utyDyiUDcY-00758-00203112-00203345 software to the downloads how to
2utyDyiUDcY-00759-00203346-00203573 download Angela's book the genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00760-00203574-00203633 matters
2utyDyiUDcY-00761-00203634-00204011 the direct link for the lesson and if
2utyDyiUDcY-00762-00204012-00204176 you're not an exemplar educator how to
2utyDyiUDcY-00763-00204177-00204407 become an exemplar educator but these
2utyDyiUDcY-00764-00204408-00204602 are all links that you have now please
2utyDyiUDcY-00765-00204603-00204862 know that this lesson does come with
2utyDyiUDcY-00766-00204863-00205283 teacher notes so all of every one of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00767-00205284-00205483 slides has directions of what you're
2utyDyiUDcY-00768-00205484-00205792 going to do what's on it all of that so
2utyDyiUDcY-00769-00205794-00206105 that will also be attached it's in the
2utyDyiUDcY-00770-00206106-00206378 attachments of this notebook file but
2utyDyiUDcY-00771-00206379-00206582 what we will do afterwards
2utyDyiUDcY-00772-00206583-00206932 is we will have a link sent out to you
2utyDyiUDcY-00773-00206933-00207148 with this notebook file so you will be
2utyDyiUDcY-00774-00207150-00207653 able to utilize it if necessary if
2utyDyiUDcY-00775-00207654-00208216 you're wanting to use it alright Angela
2utyDyiUDcY-00776-00208217-00208376 is there anything you would like to add
2utyDyiUDcY-00777-00208377-00208580 to this lesson again this was from your
2utyDyiUDcY-00778-00208581-00209083 second section of the accelerate your
2utyDyiUDcY-00779-00209084-00209132 genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00780-00209133-00209576 can you hear me yes ma'am okay no Kelly
2utyDyiUDcY-00781-00209577-00209857 you're doing a great job no there's
2utyDyiUDcY-00782-00209858-00210169 nothing that I would add except that you
2utyDyiUDcY-00783-00210171-00210353 know each even though we're presenting
2utyDyiUDcY-00784-00210354-00210701 the lessons as almost like do this and
2utyDyiUDcY-00785-00210702-00210905 here's something you can do one lesson
2utyDyiUDcY-00786-00210906-00211151 is an igniter for conversation over
2utyDyiUDcY-00787-00211152-00211505 weeks so just just literally one of the
2utyDyiUDcY-00788-00211506-00211952 lessons is is um an exercise in its own
2utyDyiUDcY-00789-00211953-00212162 self-awareness in its own development
2utyDyiUDcY-00790-00212163-00212398 and if you see them more as a process
2utyDyiUDcY-00791-00212400-00212606 and not just even though they're created
2utyDyiUDcY-00792-00212607-00212691 as a lesson
2utyDyiUDcY-00793-00212692-00213021 a process I think it it takes pressure
2utyDyiUDcY-00794-00213021-00213219 off that each one of them doesn't have
2utyDyiUDcY-00795-00213219-00213375 to be spectacular
2utyDyiUDcY-00796-00213376-00213603 it's the it's the journey that's
2utyDyiUDcY-00797-00213604-00213828 spectacular with kids with ourselves
2utyDyiUDcY-00798-00213829-00214094 with our schools with our communities so
2utyDyiUDcY-00799-00214096-00214283 I'm just grateful that you're having the
2utyDyiUDcY-00800-00214284-00214578 conversations with each other yes
2utyDyiUDcY-00801-00214579-00214742 excellent and you're right it is you
2utyDyiUDcY-00802-00214744-00214967 know again hopefully you can spread this
2utyDyiUDcY-00803-00214969-00215183 out and be able to have the time to have
2utyDyiUDcY-00804-00215184-00215337 those discussions and go through those
2utyDyiUDcY-00805-00215338-00215582 processes instead of having that quick
2utyDyiUDcY-00806-00215583-00215763 oh my goodness I only have 15 minutes to
2utyDyiUDcY-00807-00215764-00215928 say I know we've gotta get I mean not
2utyDyiUDcY-00808-00215929-00216303 you yeah yeah that's not a fun thing is
2utyDyiUDcY-00809-00216304-00216513 when oh I have to do this that type
2utyDyiUDcY-00810-00216514-00216642 thing but yet the kids don't get
2utyDyiUDcY-00811-00216642-00216828 anything out of it and and that's where
2utyDyiUDcY-00812-00216829-00217098 we really want to think about it and use
2utyDyiUDcY-00813-00217098-00217232 that genius notebook like you were
2utyDyiUDcY-00814-00217233-00217404 saying and you haven't done think about
2utyDyiUDcY-00815-00217405-00217696 the process and that journey so when I
2utyDyiUDcY-00816-00217698-00217991 absolutely thanks Kelly
2utyDyiUDcY-00817-00217992-00219057 you bet okay do you have any Stella just
2utyDyiUDcY-00818-00219058-00219969 coming back no I I think you know I you
2utyDyiUDcY-00819-00219969-00220128 had though the one more set of
2utyDyiUDcY-00820-00220129-00220317 information if you wanted I can I could
2utyDyiUDcY-00821-00220317-00220566 bring that up also but it was seeming to
2utyDyiUDcY-00822-00220567-00220887 me that the whole purpose of doing all
2utyDyiUDcY-00823-00220888-00221205 of these you know exercises and the
2utyDyiUDcY-00824-00221206-00221514 questions is to get the kids to be more
2utyDyiUDcY-00825-00221515-00221769 aware of who they are what the
2utyDyiUDcY-00826-00221769-00222194 environment is and and how they can take
2utyDyiUDcY-00827-00222196-00222492 control over their lives and and and
2utyDyiUDcY-00828-00222492-00222732 learning and and that each one is
2utyDyiUDcY-00829-00222733-00223050 special exactly and that is the thing
2utyDyiUDcY-00830-00223051-00223283 that we really need to tap in is there
2utyDyiUDcY-00831-00223284-00223559 are those students who depending on
2utyDyiUDcY-00832-00223560-00223760 their situations and stuff they may not
2utyDyiUDcY-00833-00223761-00224103 feel special or that they have no genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00834-00224104-00224321 so again taking them on this journey to
2utyDyiUDcY-00835-00224323-00224573 identify and find them and know that
2utyDyiUDcY-00836-00224575-00224891 they are geniuses in many different ways
2utyDyiUDcY-00837-00224892-00225237 yeah it seems to me like if I if I know
2utyDyiUDcY-00838-00225238-00225485 that I am special
2utyDyiUDcY-00839-00225486-00225732 and then I attempt something and it
2utyDyiUDcY-00840-00225733-00225923 doesn't work out it's like okay this
2utyDyiUDcY-00841-00225925-00226030 just didn't work out
2utyDyiUDcY-00842-00226031-00226351 but if I if I if we if and if so if we
2utyDyiUDcY-00843-00226352-00226573 can ignite that that feeling in the kids
2utyDyiUDcY-00844-00226573-00226810 we're doing we're giving them a gift but
2utyDyiUDcY-00845-00226811-00227113 if we're if I'm a child and I don't feel
2utyDyiUDcY-00846-00227114-00227287 that I'm special and then I do something
2utyDyiUDcY-00847-00227288-00227662 wrong I feel it's me I'm bad and so what
2utyDyiUDcY-00848-00227663-00227821 we're trying to do is to get them to
2utyDyiUDcY-00849-00227821-00228094 externalize hey look with easy when you
2utyDyiUDcY-00850-00228094-00228298 do things you know over time you're
2utyDyiUDcY-00851-00228298-00228475 gonna get better but you as a person
2utyDyiUDcY-00852-00228476-00228733 you're a special individual and that's
2utyDyiUDcY-00853-00228734-00229017 exactly when there's a question here
2utyDyiUDcY-00854-00229019-00229729 so from Stella okay so so Stella says
2utyDyiUDcY-00855-00229730-00230023 she would love to add a shout out to
2utyDyiUDcY-00856-00230023-00230217 lessons after these initial lessons
2utyDyiUDcY-00857-00230217-00230455 asking how they have shown their genius
2utyDyiUDcY-00858-00230456-00230779 today so I'm wondering Stella
2utyDyiUDcY-00859-00230780-00231334 would you mind you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00860-00231335-00231637 maybe would you mind if I brought you up
2utyDyiUDcY-00861-00231638-00231808 it doesn't look like you have video but
2utyDyiUDcY-00862-00231809-00232087 maybe you have audio and so I'm gonna
2utyDyiUDcY-00863-00232088-00232330 see if I can bring you up also so you
2utyDyiUDcY-00864-00232331-00232567 can discuss what may be a little bit of
2utyDyiUDcY-00865-00232567-00232723 what you meant so I'm gonna bring you up
2utyDyiUDcY-00866-00232723-00232981 and if you don't then we won't be able
2utyDyiUDcY-00867-00232982-00233128 to hear you and we'll bring it right
2utyDyiUDcY-00868-00233129-00233586 back down but it's somehow audio Stella
2utyDyiUDcY-00869-00233587-00234229 are you there can you can you hear can
2utyDyiUDcY-00870-00234230-00234429 you can you hear us or can you talk or
2utyDyiUDcY-00871-00234430-00234912 darn okay so user connecting issue so
2utyDyiUDcY-00872-00234913-00235138 unfortunately that didn't work but it
2utyDyiUDcY-00873-00235139-00235767 was an interesting comment that after
2utyDyiUDcY-00874-00235769-00235987 these initial lessons there's some great
2utyDyiUDcY-00875-00235988-00236473 lessons you know allowing the students
2utyDyiUDcY-00876-00236473-00236721 to show their genius and those those are
2utyDyiUDcY-00877-00236723-00236998 great lessons in the book right exactly
2utyDyiUDcY-00878-00236998-00237211 and again you know showing them that
2utyDyiUDcY-00879-00237212-00237348 there are no wrong answers to
2utyDyiUDcY-00880-00237350-00237648 identifying those geniuses and again it
2utyDyiUDcY-00881-00237650-00237892 could be as simple as I'm a writer today
2utyDyiUDcY-00882-00237892-00238192 my genius was I actually wrote you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00883-00238192-00238489 a poem a story what up you know any of
2utyDyiUDcY-00884-00238490-00238642 it so yeah I like that idea
2utyDyiUDcY-00885-00238642-00238915 sella is that going ahead and doing that
2utyDyiUDcY-00886-00238916-00239119 shout it out afterwards I think would be
2utyDyiUDcY-00887-00239119-00239367 very powerful so again we can then have
2utyDyiUDcY-00888-00239369-00239464 that this
2utyDyiUDcY-00889-00239465-00239689 gushin and go down that journey of
2utyDyiUDcY-00890-00239690-00239881 letting them share where they're
2utyDyiUDcY-00891-00239882-00240133 geniuses are today from at the beginning
2utyDyiUDcY-00892-00240134-00240490 to so excellent idea and I can add those
2utyDyiUDcY-00893-00240491-00240988 in and as oh there's no sorry oh she's
2utyDyiUDcY-00894-00240989-00241246 having a she so it was saying she having
2utyDyiUDcY-00895-00241246-00241567 some tech problems so it you know when
2utyDyiUDcY-00896-00241567-00241735 you say that there's no wrong answer one
2utyDyiUDcY-00897-00241736-00241909 of the interesting things to me is so
2utyDyiUDcY-00898-00241910-00242077 what is what if a student gives an
2utyDyiUDcY-00899-00242078-00242377 answer that clearly well you know like
2utyDyiUDcY-00900-00242378-00242536 let's say I'm a student I say you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00901-00242537-00242671 I'm gonna be a professional basketball
2utyDyiUDcY-00902-00242671-00242932 player okay you know that's my goal in
2utyDyiUDcY-00903-00242933-00243069 life now mm-hmm
2utyDyiUDcY-00904-00243071-00243286 you know how will you respond to that
2utyDyiUDcY-00905-00243287-00243508 because responding to it and saying hey
2utyDyiUDcY-00906-00243509-00243682 look you know there's the chance of you
2utyDyiUDcY-00907-00243683-00243805 being a professional basketball players
2utyDyiUDcY-00908-00243806-00244092 practically zero that's true to a
2utyDyiUDcY-00909-00244094-00244273 certain extent but now we're making the
2utyDyiUDcY-00910-00244273-00244438 student wrong so how do we respond in a
2utyDyiUDcY-00911-00244439-00244642 way when a student says something like
2utyDyiUDcY-00912-00244642-00244929 that that doesn't make them wrong but
2utyDyiUDcY-00913-00244930-00245161 you know because it was still a feeling
2utyDyiUDcY-00914-00245162-00245448 of self-worth right I think the biggest
2utyDyiUDcY-00915-00245450-00245596 piece there is you have to be positive
2utyDyiUDcY-00916-00245596-00245866 with your students because you know
2utyDyiUDcY-00917-00245867-00246094 there are pieces that they have that
2utyDyiUDcY-00918-00246094-00246262 negativity and I guess maybe part of it
2utyDyiUDcY-00919-00246263-00246494 is me myself is that I always wanted to
2utyDyiUDcY-00920-00246496-00246784 encourage that so if a student said I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-00921-00246785-00246937 gonna be a basketball player it's okay
2utyDyiUDcY-00922-00246938-00247123 so what do we need to do to help you get
2utyDyiUDcY-00923-00247123-00247342 to achieve that goal what are what are
2utyDyiUDcY-00924-00247342-00247588 the processes that you need to achieve
2utyDyiUDcY-00925-00247589-00247756 that is it we need to have helped you
2utyDyiUDcY-00926-00247757-00247936 practice dribbling and help you practice
2utyDyiUDcY-00927-00247937-00248206 shooting again help them then identify
2utyDyiUDcY-00928-00248207-00248380 what are the steps they need to take to
2utyDyiUDcY-00929-00248381-00248667 reach that goal reach that dream because
2utyDyiUDcY-00930-00248669-00248905 to me as a teacher as an educator I
2utyDyiUDcY-00931-00248906-00249166 should help them and assist them in any
2utyDyiUDcY-00932-00249167-00249241 way I can
2utyDyiUDcY-00933-00249242-00249594 along with encouraging them to they I
2utyDyiUDcY-00934-00249596-00249748 mean they have to identify what are the
2utyDyiUDcY-00935-00249748-00249996 things that they need to do to get there
2utyDyiUDcY-00936-00249998-00250312 so again helping and being that positive
2utyDyiUDcY-00937-00250313-00250555 influence and encourage or I think is
2utyDyiUDcY-00938-00250556-00250864 important okay and Barbara had her hand
2utyDyiUDcY-00939-00250865-00251038 raised so I'm thinking Barbara if you
2utyDyiUDcY-00940-00251039-00251257 think you let something to share but
2utyDyiUDcY-00941-00251258-00251479 before you do I just wanna I want to
2utyDyiUDcY-00942-00251480-00251679 give a little bit more of a shout-out to
2utyDyiUDcY-00943-00251680-00252004 Stella because what she brought up is
2utyDyiUDcY-00944-00252005-00252208 that you know we're treating these as if
2utyDyiUDcY-00945-00252209-00252460 these were separate lessons but to the
2utyDyiUDcY-00946-00252461-00252655 extent that we can embed this into
2utyDyiUDcY-00947-00252656-00252784 everything we do
2utyDyiUDcY-00948-00252785-00252979 help inspiring greatness and the kids
2utyDyiUDcY-00949-00252980-00253201 all the time and Stella I thought that
2utyDyiUDcY-00950-00253202-00253378 was that's a great point so thank you
2utyDyiUDcY-00951-00253379-00253840 okay Barbara you're on yeah so as I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-00952-00253841-00254110 listening and I am familiar with the
2utyDyiUDcY-00953-00254111-00254332 genius batters lessons and whatnot so
2utyDyiUDcY-00954-00254333-00254581 pretty good extent I think there's like
2utyDyiUDcY-00955-00254582-00254646 a balance
2utyDyiUDcY-00956-00254648-00255079 perhaps a pendulum swing to is something
2utyDyiUDcY-00957-00255080-00255409 if you disagree but that the matter of
2utyDyiUDcY-00958-00255410-00255682 finding genius within a child within any
2utyDyiUDcY-00959-00255683-00255991 student of any age within any person is
2utyDyiUDcY-00960-00255992-00256419 is not solely based on self-esteem it is
2utyDyiUDcY-00961-00256421-00256617 that there everyone has a contribution
2utyDyiUDcY-00962-00256619-00256906 and whatever their desire a dream may be
2utyDyiUDcY-00963-00256907-00257380 is not necessarily what they will 100%
2utyDyiUDcY-00964-00257381-00257575 to succeed at it's a matter of having
2utyDyiUDcY-00965-00257576-00257905 them understand that they have value and
2utyDyiUDcY-00966-00257906-00258157 to dip into themselves to find it and
2utyDyiUDcY-00967-00258158-00258337 that's a deep journey as a child gets
2utyDyiUDcY-00968-00258338-00258723 older but when it comes to that feel
2utyDyiUDcY-00969-00258725-00259027 good attaboy you're a genius I think
2utyDyiUDcY-00970-00259028-00259204 there's a there's a something I haven't
2utyDyiUDcY-00971-00259205-00259402 heard yet that I think bears being
2utyDyiUDcY-00972-00259403-00259671 clarified in terms of not everyone is a
2utyDyiUDcY-00973-00259673-00259834 genius this is not supporting that
2utyDyiUDcY-00974-00259835-00260185 everybody gets a trophy mentality
2utyDyiUDcY-00975-00260186-00260494 understand it um and I just think that
2utyDyiUDcY-00976-00260494-00260752 there it is something about the
2utyDyiUDcY-00977-00260753-00261001 self-worth that there is an essential
2utyDyiUDcY-00978-00261002-00261241 nature in every person that has been
2utyDyiUDcY-00979-00261242-00261427 there since birth that needs to be drawn
2utyDyiUDcY-00980-00261428-00261661 out that isn't necessarily what the
2utyDyiUDcY-00981-00261662-00261865 child is saying they want to be either
2utyDyiUDcY-00982-00261866-00262014 what I do or they want to achieve
2utyDyiUDcY-00983-00262015-00262201 doesn't mean that you can't achieve your
2utyDyiUDcY-00984-00262202-00262354 goals if you stick mind to it but
2utyDyiUDcY-00985-00262355-00262531 there's something in the discussion that
2utyDyiUDcY-00986-00262532-00262594 it feels
2utyDyiUDcY-00987-00262595-00262800 this means the pendulum needs to perhaps
2utyDyiUDcY-00988-00262801-00263221 come to Center a little bit from that
2utyDyiUDcY-00989-00263222-00263398 attaboy you can do it
2utyDyiUDcY-00990-00263399-00263707 everything's gonna be okay thing I know
2utyDyiUDcY-00991-00263708-00264049 your reaction no I think you're right I
2utyDyiUDcY-00992-00264050-00264247 mean again I think it is a journey it is
2utyDyiUDcY-00993-00264248-00264406 a process that we need to go through
2utyDyiUDcY-00994-00264407-00264661 with them and it is that deep discussion
2utyDyiUDcY-00995-00264662-00264880 and having them look inside and you're
2utyDyiUDcY-00996-00264881-00265099 right again everybody is not going to be
2utyDyiUDcY-00997-00265100-00265348 successful on what their dreams are
2utyDyiUDcY-00998-00265349-00265567 because like Mitch said you know we're
2utyDyiUDcY-00999-00265568-00265735 not all gonna have those basketball
2utyDyiUDcY-01000-00265736-00265996 players and stuff so it is identifying
2utyDyiUDcY-01001-00265997-00266137 the self-worth
2utyDyiUDcY-01002-00266138-00266310 and you know that their contributor to
2utyDyiUDcY-01003-00266311-00266571 society that things that they're doing
2utyDyiUDcY-01004-00266572-00266724 you know they're going to contribute to
2utyDyiUDcY-01005-00266725-00267032 make hopefully make our society better
2utyDyiUDcY-01006-00267033-00267321 and I challenge you a little bit you
2utyDyiUDcY-01007-00267322-00267624 know I because I agree with a lot of
2utyDyiUDcY-01008-00267625-00267777 what you said in the sense that we that
2utyDyiUDcY-01009-00267778-00267999 you know these participation trophies
2utyDyiUDcY-01010-00268000-00268158 that everybody has to be star at
2utyDyiUDcY-01011-00268159-00268513 everything is is wrong but I think that
2utyDyiUDcY-01012-00268514-00268819 that when we establish a connection with
2utyDyiUDcY-01013-00268820-00269097 a kid we can almost you know always find
2utyDyiUDcY-01014-00269098-00269259 something about that kid that's
2utyDyiUDcY-01015-00269260-00269553 extraordinary and it's celebrating what
2utyDyiUDcY-01016-00269554-00269724 about that kid makes that kid
2utyDyiUDcY-01017-00269725-00269972 extraordinary that were real that is
2utyDyiUDcY-01018-00269973-00270180 what we're really trying to do and I
2utyDyiUDcY-01019-00270181-00270360 think that's what Angeles is Angeles
2utyDyiUDcY-01020-00270361-00270721 messages that's what I would say is it's
2utyDyiUDcY-01021-00270722-00271053 it's not about that every kid has to be
2utyDyiUDcY-01022-00271054-00271305 a star in everything they think now but
2utyDyiUDcY-01023-00271306-00271524 it's finding the the one thing and by
2utyDyiUDcY-01024-00271525-00271683 the few things and that kid that really
2utyDyiUDcY-01025-00271684-00271987 make them special exactly and one of the
2utyDyiUDcY-01026-00271988-00272253 things one of the things I always did in
2utyDyiUDcY-01027-00272254-00272550 my classroom is I found those different
2utyDyiUDcY-01028-00272551-00272778 things to celebrate for each one because
2utyDyiUDcY-01029-00272779-00273075 everybody is unique and you know and I'm
2utyDyiUDcY-01030-00273076-00273234 not the type of person that everybody
2utyDyiUDcY-01031-00273235-00273522 deserves a ribbon or a trophy type thing
2utyDyiUDcY-01032-00273523-00273769 but again look again thinking about that
2utyDyiUDcY-01033-00273770-00274053 self-worth and letting them see that
2utyDyiUDcY-01034-00274054-00274170 they're worth something
2utyDyiUDcY-01035-00274171-00274390 that they're going to contribute to the
2utyDyiUDcY-01036-00274391-00274620 rest of their classmates and the rest of
2utyDyiUDcY-01037-00274621-00275031 society so ya know I just I think I made
2utyDyiUDcY-01038-00275032-00275301 I made the point I just think that it's
2utyDyiUDcY-01039-00275302-00275474 something about an individual's
2utyDyiUDcY-01040-00275475-00275665 understanding that they are essential to
2utyDyiUDcY-01041-00275666-00275965 the world and and that it is identified
2utyDyiUDcY-01042-00275966-00276377 as a whole a single aspiration they have
2utyDyiUDcY-01043-00276378-00276592 that's like we're all in basic agreement
2utyDyiUDcY-01044-00276593-00276828 well that's good thank you okay thank
2utyDyiUDcY-01045-00276829-00277395 you awesome all right Stella have any
2utyDyiUDcY-01046-00277396-00277744 other questions or comments no I think
2utyDyiUDcY-01047-00277745-00278358 we covered her her questions and I don't
2utyDyiUDcY-01048-00278359-00278620 and maybe Angela if you want to raise
2utyDyiUDcY-01049-00278621-00278784 your hand if you have some some thoughts
2utyDyiUDcY-01050-00278785-00279006 on the discussion that we just had I'll
2utyDyiUDcY-01051-00279007-00279225 bring you back up but it's it sounds
2utyDyiUDcY-01052-00279226-00279462 like we you know we covered the
2utyDyiUDcY-01053-00279463-00279803 all right yes it sounds good
2utyDyiUDcY-01054-00279804-00280109 so that's good and then our next session
2utyDyiUDcY-01055-00280110-00280368 isn't about isn't just a little over to
2utyDyiUDcY-01056-00280369-00281009 two weeks right so I'm at the 23rd
2utyDyiUDcY-01057-00281010-00281346 okay you send out the instructions via
2utyDyiUDcY-01058-00281347-00281759 smart and out I'll see you in a couple
2utyDyiUDcY-01059-00281760-00282157 weeks
2utyDyiUDcY-01060-00282158-00282414 thank you for coming thank you all of
2utyDyiUDcY-01061-00282415-00282570 you for coming and we'll be making a
2utyDyiUDcY-01062-00282571-00282953 copy of this and I'll sign off and
2utyDyiUDcY-01063-00282954-00283215 actually I'll be back on in about in
2utyDyiUDcY-01064-00283216-00283773 about an hour to talk about the the
2utyDyiUDcY-01065-00283774-00284083 backlash to kids using technology and
2utyDyiUDcY-01066-00284084-00284391 what research says about that that our
2utyDyiUDcY-01067-00284392-00284609 kids using too much technology today so
2utyDyiUDcY-01068-00284610-00284804 Mitch why four exciting offer it set
2utyDyiUDcY-01069-00284805-00285093 interactive and smart technology see you
2utyDyiUDcY-01070-00285094-00285342 soon bye
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00000-00000008-00000199 jb here this drum backing track is a
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00001-00000200-00000383 down tempo beat it's running at the
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00002-00000384-00000599 tempo of 100 bpm and it's two minutes
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00003-00000600-00000900 long
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00005-00006672-00006900 so
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00007-00012096-00012295 hey it's jb here if you like this down
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00008-00012296-00012495 tempo beat give it a thumbs up if you'd
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00009-00012496-00012646 like a drum track for your demos or
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00010-00012647-00012863 album tracks let me know in the comments
2vLn8CJ6VBE-00011-00012863-00013267 and i'll see you on the next video
2_TdEHbuy8g-00000-00000011-00000350 what's up everyone assha boy spencer x
2_TdEHbuy8g-00001-00000351-00000505 and today we're learning the n-word bass
2_TdEHbuy8g-00002-00000506-00001295 in whoa all right so you know what time
2_TdEHbuy8g-00003-00001296-00001537 it is we're gonna start the timer now so
2_TdEHbuy8g-00004-00001538-00001759 first things first disclaimer this sound
2_TdEHbuy8g-00005-00001760-00001964 is really rough on the vocal cords it's
2_TdEHbuy8g-00006-00001964-00002120 gonna take some time to develop but just
2_TdEHbuy8g-00007-00002121-00002690 go slowly and drink lots of water so
2_TdEHbuy8g-00008-00002691-00002926 this sound is called the n-word bass and
2_TdEHbuy8g-00009-00002927-00003025 for a good reason
2_TdEHbuy8g-00010-00003026-00003224 it is a breathing technique if I were to
2_TdEHbuy8g-00011-00003225-00003356 compare it to any other sound I would
2_TdEHbuy8g-00012-00003357-00003640 say the throat bass yeah the reason for
2_TdEHbuy8g-00013-00003642-00003833 why I say this is because it's the exact
2_TdEHbuy8g-00014-00003834-00004028 same placement on the vocal cords just
2_TdEHbuy8g-00015-00004029-00004244 with inward bass it's inward and with
2_TdEHbuy8g-00016-00004245-00004592 throat bass its outward what you're
2_TdEHbuy8g-00017-00004593-00004777 gonna want to do is first breathe out
2_TdEHbuy8g-00018-00004778-00005113 and then breathe in kinda like you're
2_TdEHbuy8g-00019-00005114-00005461 gasping for air you feel that vibration
2_TdEHbuy8g-00020-00005462-00005738 right there that's where you're gonna
2_TdEHbuy8g-00021-00005739-00005915 want to focus on tighten or loosen the
2_TdEHbuy8g-00022-00005916-00006439 vibration and change how it sounds you
2_TdEHbuy8g-00023-00006440-00007019 can then change the shape your mouth and
2_TdEHbuy8g-00024-00007020-00007195 it's pretty much that simple all right
2_TdEHbuy8g-00025-00007197-00007567 and we're done
2_TdEHbuy8g-00026-00007568-00007751 surprisingly this sound is actually very
2_TdEHbuy8g-00027-00007752-00007960 very easy to learn it just takes a lot
2_TdEHbuy8g-00028-00007961-00008239 of practice a lot of dedication and a
2_TdEHbuy8g-00029-00008240-00008489 lot of patience anyways thank you so
2_TdEHbuy8g-00030-00008490-00008639 much for watching my tutorial on the
2_TdEHbuy8g-00031-00008640-00008834 inward bass hope you guys got to learn
2_TdEHbuy8g-00032-00008835-00009008 something today if you haven't please
2_TdEHbuy8g-00033-00009009-00009245 leave a comment down below ask me any
2_TdEHbuy8g-00034-00009246-00009421 question and let me know what type of
2_TdEHbuy8g-00035-00009422-00009638 tutorial you want next be sure to LIKE
2_TdEHbuy8g-00036-00009639-00009944 comment and subscribe subscribe anyways
2_TdEHbuy8g-00037-00009945-00010127 y'all I hope you have a great day go
2_TdEHbuy8g-00038-00010128-00010579 kill it out there and beer best self
2AJR_DDb-GY-00000-00000193-00000451 so herb herbs another one of the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00001-00000451-00000583 developers who's touched just about
2AJR_DDb-GY-00002-00000584-00000694 every part of the code
2AJR_DDb-GY-00003-00000695-00000940 I saw one comment I was surprised to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00004-00000941-00001072 find out that the NRO folks are writing
2AJR_DDb-GY-00005-00001073-00001254 their own case recorder cuz I didn't
2AJR_DDb-GY-00006-00001255-00001461 think anybody did that so herbes the one
2AJR_DDb-GY-00007-00001462-00001611 along with Steve who've been like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00008-00001612-00001795 messing with that API although it's not
2AJR_DDb-GY-00009-00001796-00002305 their fault it's my fault he's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00010-00002306-00002431 officially part of the scientific
2AJR_DDb-GY-00011-00002432-00002641 visualization group here at Glenn so I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00012-00002642-00002818 thought he'd be the good right person to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00013-00002819-00002956 help do these prototypes and he did a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00014-00002957-00003513 good job with that like I said the idea
2AJR_DDb-GY-00015-00003514-00003775 here is for us to propose a new concept
2AJR_DDb-GY-00016-00003776-00003966 to build the UI around so you're not
2AJR_DDb-GY-00017-00003967-00004195 going to see like fully fleshed out new
2AJR_DDb-GY-00018-00004196-00004363 UIs we're really trying to figure out a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00019-00004364-00004506 better way to interact with this thing
2AJR_DDb-GY-00020-00004507-00004813 and we're legitimately curious as to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00021-00004814-00004971 what you guys think the right approach
2AJR_DDb-GY-00022-00004972-00005673 is oh okay thank you so the main one of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00023-00005674-00005836 the problems one of the many problems is
2AJR_DDb-GY-00024-00005837-00006039 that like right now we're using the left
2AJR_DDb-GY-00025-00006040-00006153 click and the right click to do
2AJR_DDb-GY-00026-00006154-00006423 different things and we have other ideas
2AJR_DDb-GY-00027-00006425-00006694 for other things and we've all got left
2AJR_DDb-GY-00028-00006695-00006856 click and right click so how do we get
2AJR_DDb-GY-00029-00006856-00007356 past that so one of the options was and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00030-00007358-00007600 we came up we were just did some really
2AJR_DDb-GY-00031-00007601-00007759 quick coding just two prototypes and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00032-00007759-00008008 ideas and Ken came up with this code so
2AJR_DDb-GY-00033-00008009-00008265 now to do the collapsing and the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00034-00008266-00008548 expanding you can right-click open it
2AJR_DDb-GY-00035-00008549-00008905 sorry this is the way it works now so
2AJR_DDb-GY-00036-00008906-00009268 again left click does all the zooming
2AJR_DDb-GY-00037-00009269-00009691 and right click you can use to do the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00038-00009692-00010111 collapsing and expanding so let me go
2AJR_DDb-GY-00039-00010112-00011654 back here's the prototype mini
2AJR_DDb-GY-00040-00011655-00012224 it's not big enough so this is what can
2AJR_DDb-GY-00041-00012225-00012534 code it up so now you can right-click
2AJR_DDb-GY-00042-00012535-00012954 and contextual menu pops up so we don't
2AJR_DDb-GY-00043-00012955-00013257 have a lot there but we can add more the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00044-00013258-00013419 one that does work right now is collapse
2AJR_DDb-GY-00045-00013419-00013797 so we can collapse with that so we could
2AJR_DDb-GY-00046-00013797-00013944 do that and then you can click on it
2AJR_DDb-GY-00047-00013944-00014291 again and select expand you see there's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00048-00014293-00014516 one in there for edit file that's Ken's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00049-00014518-00014811 dream of having it so that you can click
2AJR_DDb-GY-00050-00014812-00015096 on a component here in the end to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00051-00015097-00015306 diagram and it opens up in your code
2AJR_DDb-GY-00052-00015307-00015705 editor the code for the component and we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00053-00015706-00015840 don't know if we can technically do that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00054-00015841-00016097 but we're gonna try I think this I think
2AJR_DDb-GY-00055-00016099-00016304 that's really cool
2AJR_DDb-GY-00056-00016305-00016544 so that's one way we can use a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00057-00016545-00016707 contextual menu we can we just add a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00058-00016708-00016854 whole bunch of different things there
2AJR_DDb-GY-00059-00016855-00017106 too to do whatever you would like us to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00060-00017107-00017373 do there so the other option is just
2AJR_DDb-GY-00061-00017374-00017592 just to make it clear guys the idea here
2AJR_DDb-GY-00062-00017593-00017748 is that everything you would do in the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00063-00017749-00017904 n2 would be done through that context
2AJR_DDb-GY-00064-00017905-00018053 menu so if you wanted to zoom
2AJR_DDb-GY-00065-00018054-00018321 right-click then choose zoom if you want
2AJR_DDb-GY-00066-00018322-00018540 to collapse right click collapse if you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00067-00018541-00018675 wanted to erase all the connections
2AJR_DDb-GY-00068-00018676-00019425 right click so that's yeah there you go
2AJR_DDb-GY-00069-00019426-00019629 so Ken thinks left quick should still do
2AJR_DDb-GY-00070-00019630-00019863 zoom so this is this is the challenge of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00071-00019864-00020088 UI development right there's all kinds
2AJR_DDb-GY-00072-00020089-00020372 of hybrids between different things but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00073-00020373-00020556 but I guess and we could debate like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00074-00020557-00020739 where on the spectrum we should be but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00075-00020740-00021036 the from a pure UI concept the idea here
2AJR_DDb-GY-00076-00021037-00021243 is like everything context menu context
2AJR_DDb-GY-00077-00021244-00021441 menu is the the primary way you would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00078-00021442-00022500 access functionality
2AJR_DDb-GY-00079-00022501-00022759 well that's actually a third option
2AJR_DDb-GY-00080-00022760-00022930 Justin said there's two ways I'm going
2AJR_DDb-GY-00081-00022931-00023131 to show you two the one that we didn't
2AJR_DDb-GY-00082-00023132-00023344 code up is all the modifier key quick
2AJR_DDb-GY-00083-00023345-00024400 kind of things there's a there's a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00084-00024401-00024613 version of the second one that ties two
2AJR_DDb-GY-00085-00024614-00024850 key binding so stand by there yeah and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00086-00024851-00025027 then adding keyboard shortcuts for
2AJR_DDb-GY-00087-00025028-00025333 certain tools is another good layer on
2AJR_DDb-GY-00088-00025334-00025672 top but yeah so I think all of that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00089-00025673-00025897 works but we still have to figure out
2AJR_DDb-GY-00090-00025898-00026227 what primary UI is the quote unquote
2AJR_DDb-GY-00091-00026227-00026431 right one and then we can add like the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00092-00026432-00026742 you the power user shortcuts around that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00093-00026743-00027256 yeah or like combine the two like the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00094-00027257-00027466 other option is sort of based on things
2AJR_DDb-GY-00095-00027467-00027610 like Photoshop where you have a bunch of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00096-00027611-00027766 tools and you can click on it and you go
2AJR_DDb-GY-00097-00027767-00027898 into different modes of doing different
2AJR_DDb-GY-00098-00027899-00028192 things so like right now if I click on
2AJR_DDb-GY-00099-00028193-00028480 collapse mode you'll notice that as I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00100-00028481-00028726 move the cursor over some of the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00101-00028727-00028963 components there and right now the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00102-00028964-00029107 cursor is just something that was easy
2AJR_DDb-GY-00103-00029108-00029344 for us to code up kind of looks like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00104-00029345-00029572 collapsing kind of things so now if I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00105-00029573-00030108 left click and one it will collapse and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00106-00030108-00030538 okay if I hover over and one now it
2AJR_DDb-GY-00107-00030539-00030708 looks like the cursor makes it look like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00108-00030710-00030852 you're gonna expand which is what you're
2AJR_DDb-GY-00109-00030854-00031105 gonna do so you click on that and you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00110-00031106-00031494 expand so that's collapse expand mode
2AJR_DDb-GY-00111-00031495-00031804 then if you want to zoom then you click
2AJR_DDb-GY-00112-00031805-00032074 on the zoom mode and we could make icons
2AJR_DDb-GY-00113-00032075-00032208 for that instead of the words but for
2AJR_DDb-GY-00114-00032210-00032395 the demonstration I thought words would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00115-00032395-00032767 be way better it was easier to so now
2AJR_DDb-GY-00116-00032768-00033190 the cursor changes to a magnifying glass
2AJR_DDb-GY-00117-00033191-00033304 with a plus sign
2AJR_DDb-GY-00118-00033305-00033460 just typical kind of cursor for this
2AJR_DDb-GY-00119-00033461-00033664 kind of thing and I can click on an end
2AJR_DDb-GY-00120-00033665-00034083 one and it will zoom in two and one and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00121-00034084-00034399 if you want to go back there you just
2AJR_DDb-GY-00122-00034400-00034807 click on the the route again and then
2AJR_DDb-GY-00123-00034808-00035070 the final one would be a tooltip mode
2AJR_DDb-GY-00124-00035071-00035335 which in some ways you could always have
2AJR_DDb-GY-00125-00035336-00035490 on if you want but if you're as you're
2AJR_DDb-GY-00126-00035491-00035640 hovering over it might just get kind of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00127-00035641-00035695 annoying
2AJR_DDb-GY-00128-00035696-00035956 so now the the cursor changes changes
2AJR_DDb-GY-00129-00035957-00036157 into a question mark and as you hover
2AJR_DDb-GY-00130-00036158-00036364 over different things here you can see
2AJR_DDb-GY-00131-00036365-00036760 some metadata associated with some of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00132-00036761-00036970 the objects there and I just populated
2AJR_DDb-GY-00133-00036971-00037135 with some of the basic things that we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00134-00037136-00037306 have available in here right now we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00135-00037307-00037432 don't have everything that's on the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00136-00037433-00037765 Python side here in the the n2 diagram
2AJR_DDb-GY-00137-00037766-00038056 but we could add a lot more and plus
2AJR_DDb-GY-00138-00038057-00038604 there are issues with wrapping text in
2AJR_DDb-GY-00139-00038605-00039018 SVG things so I didn't mess with that so
2AJR_DDb-GY-00140-00039019-00039133 that's why it's not wrapping there's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00141-00039134-00039346 actually three different things showing
2AJR_DDb-GY-00142-00039347-00039520 there but it's all smushed together on
2AJR_DDb-GY-00143-00039521-00039820 one line so a slightly more powerful
2AJR_DDb-GY-00144-00039821-00040015 version of tooltip might be an info mode
2AJR_DDb-GY-00145-00040016-00040246 where say you click on any one variable
2AJR_DDb-GY-00146-00040247-00040507 and it pops up a window on the side and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00147-00040508-00040681 shows you its value and the owning
2AJR_DDb-GY-00148-00040682-00040924 component and maybe what derivatives a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00149-00040925-00041056 whole bunch of information that we could
2AJR_DDb-GY-00150-00041057-00041236 maybe put in there and so that would be
2AJR_DDb-GY-00151-00041237-00041412 instead of a tooltip that's why it might
2AJR_DDb-GY-00152-00041413-00041620 be a separate tool right you you want to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00153-00041621-00041740 activate this mode where whatever I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00154-00041741-00041965 click on gives me an info window on what
2AJR_DDb-GY-00155-00041966-00042396 I clicked so a slightly modified version
2AJR_DDb-GY-00156-00042397-00042571 of this kind of what sandy was
2AJR_DDb-GY-00157-00042572-00042765 suggesting would be that all of these
2AJR_DDb-GY-00158-00042766-00042952 things are you know either text or icons
2AJR_DDb-GY-00159-00042953-00043210 or whatever a light on the top and then
2AJR_DDb-GY-00160-00043211-00043375 when you click on one with your
2AJR_DDb-GY-00161-00043376-00043576 right-click you bind your right-click to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00162-00043577-00043804 that tool and if you left-click you bind
2AJR_DDb-GY-00163-00043805-00043989 your left-click to that tool and if you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00164-00043990-00044167 double click you could bind double click
2AJR_DDb-GY-00165-00044168-00044410 to the tool so that's an easy way that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00166-00044411-00044577 you could have three options and there
2AJR_DDb-GY-00167-00044578-00044755 are three active tools at one way and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00168-00044756-00044902 then you could pick which three you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00169-00044903-00045205 wanted and we could maybe even provide
2AJR_DDb-GY-00170-00045206-00045399 like a default where the user could sort
2AJR_DDb-GY-00171-00045400-00045564 of configure their favorite three to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00172-00045565-00045918 always open a certain way or something
2AJR_DDb-GY-00173-00045919-00046296 so that's and again there are different
2AJR_DDb-GY-00174-00046297-00046446 degrees of hybridization I don't I don't
2AJR_DDb-GY-00175-00046447-00046565 know that these two are completely
2AJR_DDb-GY-00176-00046566-00046954 orthogonal or mutually exclusive but on
2AJR_DDb-GY-00177-00046955-00047208 the left side is contacts context menus
2AJR_DDb-GY-00178-00047209-00047335 of like everything just through a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00179-00047336-00047583 right-click and I think Santiago pointed
2AJR_DDb-GY-00180-00047584-00047773 out that's a lot of clicking but but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00181-00047774-00047929 maybe it's sort of even though with a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00182-00047930-00048055 lot of clicking and the best way to help
2AJR_DDb-GY-00183-00048056-00048243 users figure out what's going on on the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00184-00048244-00048418 other side is this idea of more of like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00185-00048419-00048645 a Photoshop based system or you've got
2AJR_DDb-GY-00186-00048646-00048858 tools you can bind those tools to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00187-00048859-00049006 certain clicks and then everything would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00188-00049007-00049087 be represent
2AJR_DDb-GY-00189-00049088-00049435 via tools I think obviously we could go
2AJR_DDb-GY-00190-00049436-00049579 with some sort of hybrid where you bind
2AJR_DDb-GY-00191-00049580-00049804 the tool actions to maybe the right to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00192-00049805-00050059 the left click and then we leave the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00193-00050060-00050230 right-click reserved for the context
2AJR_DDb-GY-00194-00050231-00050500 menu so we could maybe do a little bit
2AJR_DDb-GY-00195-00050501-00051121 of both maybe that's too messy anybody
2AJR_DDb-GY-00196-00051122-00053541 have any thoughts or comments that's an
2AJR_DDb-GY-00197-00053542-00053737 implementation detail which you can talk
2AJR_DDb-GY-00198-00053738-00053904 about offline but there's a whole bunch
2AJR_DDb-GY-00199-00053905-00054066 of reasons why clicking on something in
2AJR_DDb-GY-00200-00054067-00054235 a browser and having it open a file and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00201-00054236-00054373 your hard drive is actually harder than
2AJR_DDb-GY-00202-00054374-00054661 you think yeah
2AJR_DDb-GY-00203-00054662-00054898 not saying it's impossible not saying
2AJR_DDb-GY-00204-00054899-00055614 that just harder than you think
2AJR_DDb-GY-00205-00055615-00056035 combining them together we i've thought
2AJR_DDb-GY-00206-00056036-00056107 of that too
2AJR_DDb-GY-00207-00056108-00056383 again that's i think i think it sounds
2AJR_DDb-GY-00208-00056384-00056512 like a great idea and i actually I do
2AJR_DDb-GY-00209-00056513-00056655 want to try it but I also think the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00210-00056657-00056791 Devils in the details of how those
2AJR_DDb-GY-00211-00056791-00056950 because they're the UI's are really
2AJR_DDb-GY-00212-00056951-00058429 different so oh I see yeah okay so would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00213-00058429-00058546 you think that we should do that via
2AJR_DDb-GY-00214-00058547-00058753 some sort of icon or different coloring
2AJR_DDb-GY-00215-00058754-00059170 or sorry for the internet for the for
2AJR_DDb-GY-00216-00059171-00059316 the internet Santiago suggesting that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00217-00059317-00059500 similar to the functionality that Brett
2AJR_DDb-GY-00218-00059501-00059683 showed earlier it'd be nice to know
2AJR_DDb-GY-00219-00059684-00059809 which of these connections actually
2AJR_DDb-GY-00220-00059810-00060054 involves a unit conversion right now you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00221-00060055-00060190 just know that something is connected
2AJR_DDb-GY-00222-00060191-00060340 but you don't know what's which ones are
2AJR_DDb-GY-00223-00060341-00060490 unit conversion and which ones aren't so
2AJR_DDb-GY-00224-00060491-00061392 how do we indicate that in this thing
2AJR_DDb-GY-00225-00061394-00062716 I see maybe I think that view
2AJR_DDb-GY-00226-00062716-00062941 connections thing is for like so this
2AJR_DDb-GY-00227-00062941-00063279 this tool was originally designed for
2AJR_DDb-GY-00228-00063279-00063571 getting a high level perspective and in
2AJR_DDb-GY-00229-00063572-00063775 like understanding but but there's a lot
2AJR_DDb-GY-00230-00063776-00063976 of information this diagram hierarchy
2AJR_DDb-GY-00231-00063977-00064207 solver or connections variable types
2AJR_DDb-GY-00232-00064208-00064432 that view connections thing Brett uses
2AJR_DDb-GY-00233-00064433-00064602 that and he developed it for himself
2AJR_DDb-GY-00234-00064603-00064864 it's really more of like a laser focused
2AJR_DDb-GY-00235-00064865-00065044 I want to debug this specific connection
2AJR_DDb-GY-00236-00065045-00065290 is this specific variable where is like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00237-00065291-00065497 that's a no matter what we do in the UI
2AJR_DDb-GY-00238-00065498-00065698 there's a lot of clicking that would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00239-00065699-00065884 take you to get to like if some model is
2AJR_DDb-GY-00240-00065885-00066121 14 layers deep and you want to debug a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00241-00066122-00066346 very specific connection you gotta like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00242-00066347-00066517 zoom in and like get everything set up
2AJR_DDb-GY-00243-00066518-00066652 so you can see the whole thing on screen
2AJR_DDb-GY-00244-00066653-00066871 or is in Brett's case it's just like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00245-00066872-00067108 filter filter you're looking at exactly
2AJR_DDb-GY-00246-00067109-00067588 what you want to be looking at Oh like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00247-00067589-00067885 maybe combining we'd have to we'd have
2AJR_DDb-GY-00248-00067886-00069399 to look at that maybe
2AJR_DDb-GY-00249-00069400-00069715 so Sandy's question was could you set
2AJR_DDb-GY-00250-00069716-00069847 this up so that like all these different
2AJR_DDb-GY-00251-00069848-00069982 visualization tools were kind of all
2AJR_DDb-GY-00252-00069983-00070159 linked together and maybe link to a set
2AJR_DDb-GY-00253-00070160-00070338 of data so you could switch between them
2AJR_DDb-GY-00254-00070339-00070678 it's a really good idea it's actually on
2AJR_DDb-GY-00255-00070679-00071005 the roadmap to deal with that to do that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00256-00071006-00071266 successfully well so one of the nice
2AJR_DDb-GY-00257-00071267-00071479 things about the end too is that it's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00258-00071480-00071659 self-contained in a little HTML file
2AJR_DDb-GY-00259-00071660-00071794 right so you don't need like any extra
2AJR_DDb-GY-00260-00071795-00072019 software and if you are building a model
2AJR_DDb-GY-00261-00072020-00072157 and I want to look at your into you just
2AJR_DDb-GY-00262-00072158-00072409 send it to me the HTML file right it's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00263-00072410-00072619 all self-contained to do what you're
2AJR_DDb-GY-00264-00072620-00072784 describing where you like link a lot of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00265-00072785-00072967 tools requires like a separate
2AJR_DDb-GY-00266-00072968-00073240 application almost you can't really have
2AJR_DDb-GY-00267-00073241-00073420 different tabs and a browser interacting
2AJR_DDb-GY-00268-00073421-00073567 with each other so literally we have to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00269-00073568-00073768 like build an application I actually
2AJR_DDb-GY-00270-00073769-00074038 would like to do that so that all the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00271-00074039-00074173 information you need is kind of in the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00272-00074174-00074368 case recorder and then you can open the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00273-00074369-00074623 case recorder in OVAs which Tim talked
2AJR_DDb-GY-00274-00074624-00074812 about but like a supercharged version of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00275-00074813-00075028 OVAs that would have the end - that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00276-00075029-00075241 would have the list and and that's these
2AJR_DDb-GY-00277-00075242-00075370 different windows would interact with
2AJR_DDb-GY-00278-00075371-00075580 each other in an intelligent way I'd
2AJR_DDb-GY-00279-00075581-00075742 loved I'd love to do that it's it's an
2AJR_DDb-GY-00280-00075743-00075907 on our roadmap don't know if we'll be
2AJR_DDb-GY-00281-00075908-00076162 successful I also don't know if like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00282-00076163-00076297 everybody's ok with a completely
2AJR_DDb-GY-00283-00076298-00076465 separate visualization application that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00284-00076466-00077409 they have to install and keep up to date
2AJR_DDb-GY-00285-00077410-00077619 we can there's a little bit of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00286-00077620-00077805 development overhead because like the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00287-00077806-00078034 way the code has to be written to be a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00288-00078035-00078216 part of the application isn't exactly
2AJR_DDb-GY-00289-00078217-00078340 the same as it has to be written in a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00290-00078341-00078585 standalone HTML case not saying that's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00291-00078586-00078780 impossible but we have talked about that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00292-00078781-00078999 and we'll probably have that feature but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00293-00079000-00079234 it I also have to balance like how much
2AJR_DDb-GY-00294-00079235-00080130 can we maintain right so we do so that's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00295-00080131-00080454 ovas is a separate project and and you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00296-00080455-00080688 can see the end to in ovas although it's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00297-00080689-00080841 not connected to any of the plotting or
2AJR_DDb-GY-00298-00080842-00081048 anything yet so that if we go that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00299-00081049-00081219 direction that's what we'll do the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00300-00081220-00081369 visualization suite will be a separate
2AJR_DDb-GY-00301-00081370-00081537 library and a separate app that you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00302-00081538-00082107 download we haven't looked at using
2AJR_DDb-GY-00303-00082108-00082292 Jupiter there was a the reason we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00304-00082293-00082540 gravitated toward electron at the moment
2AJR_DDb-GY-00305-00082541-00082767 was that I had it in my head that we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00306-00082768-00083013 might eventually host something similar
2AJR_DDb-GY-00307-00083014-00083262 to this where people might be able to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00308-00083263-00083428 upload their model share comment and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00309-00083429-00083659 things like that and so wanted a code
2AJR_DDb-GY-00310-00083660-00083815 base that could be hosted on the web
2AJR_DDb-GY-00311-00083816-00084069 which electron gives us that doesn't
2AJR_DDb-GY-00312-00084070-00084201 mean that we couldn't just switch gears
2AJR_DDb-GY-00313-00084202-00084466 and use Jupiter instead we're not
2AJR_DDb-GY-00314-00084467-00084660 planning to do like a web hosted version
2AJR_DDb-GY-00315-00084661-00084865 anytime soon so it's a little bit of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00316-00084866-00085948 gold plating I guess layers maybe I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00317-00085949-00086205 hadn't thought about that UI concept but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00318-00086206-00086505 yeah you have to you have to work out
2AJR_DDb-GY-00319-00086506-00086706 how layers should be interacted and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00320-00086707-00087012 present to you I like yeah so one of the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00321-00087013-00087375 things that we'll talk about three talks
2AJR_DDb-GY-00322-00087376-00087525 from now is actually the open MBO
2AJR_DDb-GY-00323-00087526-00087825 roadmap and as part of that I'm going to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00324-00087826-00088101 describe a public contribution process
2AJR_DDb-GY-00325-00088102-00088443 that we came up with so it's super
2AJR_DDb-GY-00326-00088444-00088701 helpful I'm gonna pick on you but not
2AJR_DDb-GY-00327-00088702-00088948 because I don't like you it's super
2AJR_DDb-GY-00328-00088949-00089178 helpful to say could you use a layers
2AJR_DDb-GY-00329-00089179-00089388 concept right and maybe we're lucky and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00330-00089389-00089526 that sparks an idea in my head I'm like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00331-00089527-00089751 oh that's the right way to solve it but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00332-00089752-00089940 maybe not right and if you have a good
2AJR_DDb-GY-00333-00089941-00090223 idea for how layers works I'm explicitly
2AJR_DDb-GY-00334-00090224-00090393 saying you're gonna have to put it
2AJR_DDb-GY-00335-00090394-00090615 together into like an actual what we're
2AJR_DDb-GY-00336-00090616-00090782 gonna call a poem get to that later and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00337-00090783-00090974 send it to me and then if it's well
2AJR_DDb-GY-00338-00090975-00091166 hashed out and I can understand what's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00339-00091167-00091277 going on I think it's a good idea or
2AJR_DDb-GY-00340-00091278-00091481 even if it's just hashed out enough that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00341-00091482-00091622 I can at least understand your vision
2AJR_DDb-GY-00342-00091623-00091979 then we can talk about it but unless we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00343-00091980-00092204 get lucky in the one sentence suggestion
2AJR_DDb-GY-00344-00092205-00092372 sparks in my head like oh that's the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00345-00092373-00092573 right way to solve it I'm probably going
2AJR_DDb-GY-00346-00092574-00092861 to push back and say I want your input I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00347-00092862-00093050 do but if you if you want something
2AJR_DDb-GY-00348-00093051-00093191 that's very different from the ideas
2AJR_DDb-GY-00349-00093192-00093326 where our we've already been developing
2AJR_DDb-GY-00350-00093327-00093467 I'm gonna say like you gotta develop it
2AJR_DDb-GY-00351-00093468-00093797 a little bit more and give it to me huh
2AJR_DDb-GY-00352-00093798-00094073 it doesn't have to be a demo that I mean
2AJR_DDb-GY-00353-00094074-00094331 that's what we did screenshots a paint
2AJR_DDb-GY-00354-00094332-00094535 drawing or scanned napkin drawing
2AJR_DDb-GY-00355-00094536-00094733 something but but just enough so that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00356-00094734-00095255 your idea of how to do it is clear these
2AJR_DDb-GY-00357-00095256-00095525 are you can export these things as SVG's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00358-00095526-00095777 and then open them and like Inkscape and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00359-00095778-00095924 then you can like move the boxes around
2AJR_DDb-GY-00360-00095925-00096149 and stuff so it's kind of easy to like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00361-00096150-00096701 direct chin-up prototypes I'm curious
2AJR_DDb-GY-00362-00096702-00097010 show of hands who if if you were forced
2AJR_DDb-GY-00363-00097011-00097148 to choose to check which I'm not saying
2AJR_DDb-GY-00364-00097149-00097337 you will be but if hypothetically you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00365-00097338-00097511 were forced to choose right-click
2AJR_DDb-GY-00366-00097512-00097790 context menus or the sort of the tool
2AJR_DDb-GY-00367-00097791-00098090 based mode show of hands who would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00368-00098091-00098570 choose right-click menus okay who would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00369-00098571-00098900 choose the tool mode all right so the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00370-00098901-00099583 tool mode is slightly less popular huh
2AJR_DDb-GY-00371-00099584-00099878 well all right so actually the way it's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00372-00099879-00100124 coded here it is both yeah it's current
2AJR_DDb-GY-00373-00100125-00100277 it's currently both right so obviously
2AJR_DDb-GY-00374-00100278-00100445 some kind of hybrid is possible but I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00375-00100446-00100676 was like I said one of them has to be
2AJR_DDb-GY-00376-00100677-00100916 sort of the primary UI context and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00377-00100917-00101078 they're like then if we can't for
2AJR_DDb-GY-00378-00101079-00101264 example let's just say hypothetically we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00379-00101265-00101432 did what everybody just voted well what
2AJR_DDb-GY-00380-00101433-00101621 most people voted against and picked the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00381-00101622-00101852 tool mode is the primary one because I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00382-00101853-00102077 like it better let's just say
2AJR_DDb-GY-00383-00102078-00102266 hypothetically we did that but there are
2AJR_DDb-GY-00384-00102267-00102431 some things that don't fit in tool mode
2AJR_DDb-GY-00385-00102432-00102593 or maybe that also fit well in the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00386-00102594-00102773 context menu so maybe we'll support both
2AJR_DDb-GY-00387-00102774-00103076 right that kind of a thing probably
2AJR_DDb-GY-00388-00103077-00103357 that's the likely solution here is that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00389-00103358-00103507 we're gonna reflect some things don't
2AJR_DDb-GY-00390-00103508-00103778 fit in context menu anyway
2AJR_DDb-GY-00391-00103779-00103969 somebody proposed a feature which I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00392-00103970-00104165 think would be really good which is like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00393-00104166-00104386 I'm gonna select these five groups and I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00394-00104388-00104527 want to collapse everything but these
2AJR_DDb-GY-00395-00104528-00104738 five groups so we need a different tool
2AJR_DDb-GY-00396-00104739-00104866 for that right you got to put it in a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00397-00104867-00105089 different mode so that that's not a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00398-00105090-00105206 right-click thing that doesn't it
2AJR_DDb-GY-00399-00105207-00107352 doesn't work that way just orienting
2AJR_DDb-GY-00400-00107353-00107939 yeah so Remy's comment is that this is
2AJR_DDb-GY-00401-00107940-00108107 sort of like when you zoom in can you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00402-00108108-00108403 highlight a connection for me can you do
2AJR_DDb-GY-00403-00108404-00108698 that no one like connection between n1
2AJR_DDb-GY-00404-00108699-00108869 and like pick one of the ones on the off
2AJR_DDb-GY-00405-00108870-00109157 diagonal Oh farther out to the right
2AJR_DDb-GY-00406-00109158-00109411 okay yeah sure okay oh right sorry
2AJR_DDb-GY-00407-00109413-00109753 okay that's fine okay now zoom in on our
2AJR_DDb-GY-00408-00109754-00110147 - wait wait wait click on that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00409-00110148-00111265 connection click click on that alright
2AJR_DDb-GY-00410-00111266-00111490 so he had the connection highlighted and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00411-00111491-00111640 then he zoomed in right and so now
2AJR_DDb-GY-00412-00111641-00111824 you've completely lost the context of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00413-00111825-00111968 where you are in the model or even the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00414-00111969-00112202 fact that there was a connected input
2AJR_DDb-GY-00415-00112203-00112448 there right now the color tells you that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00416-00112449-00112613 it's still connected but the fact that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00417-00112614-00112757 one of them is connected you don't know
2AJR_DDb-GY-00418-00112758-00113041 what's going on so we actually have in
2AJR_DDb-GY-00419-00113042-00113195 the backlog right now the idea of like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00420-00113196-00113402 modifying this a little bit so that will
2AJR_DDb-GY-00421-00113403-00113621 at least provide you some I think top
2AJR_DDb-GY-00422-00113622-00113831 and left context that you can hover over
2AJR_DDb-GY-00423-00113832-00114061 to say like oh this is still connected
2AJR_DDb-GY-00424-00114063-00114293 to something it doesn't fundamentally
2AJR_DDb-GY-00425-00114294-00114476 fix your problem but it at least
2AJR_DDb-GY-00426-00114477-00115354 provides a little bit more context
2AJR_DDb-GY-00427-00115355-00116329 oh I see yeah like a picture-in-picture
2AJR_DDb-GY-00428-00116330-00116661 kind of thing you know that's an
2AJR_DDb-GY-00429-00116663-00116797 interesting idea I hadn't thought of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00430-00116798-00116902 that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00431-00116903-00117277 well yeah we talked about that was that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00432-00117278-00119857 one video oh that's true yeah yeah yeah
2AJR_DDb-GY-00433-00119858-00120049 so I could imagine like a right-click
2AJR_DDb-GY-00434-00120050-00120261 menu on a certain group and tell it to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00435-00120263-00120415 pop that group out and then it would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00436-00120416-00120558 open like a little another window like a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00437-00120559-00120727 modal that you could drag around and you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00438-00120728-00120856 can zoom in and do whatever you want
2AJR_DDb-GY-00439-00120857-00121945 there but right okay so so like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00440-00121946-00122116 navigational context is a pretty
2AJR_DDb-GY-00441-00122117-00122272 important feature that you guys are
2AJR_DDb-GY-00442-00122273-00122484 saying we need to add to that that was
2AJR_DDb-GY-00443-00122485-00122736 something summer intern who did a little
2AJR_DDb-GY-00444-00122738-00122929 bit of work with us Sofia came up with
2AJR_DDb-GY-00445-00122930-00123111 because I guess in PowerPoint now you
2AJR_DDb-GY-00446-00123113-00123483 can do this cool thing with depth and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00447-00123483-00123700 yeah we could maybe steal some ideas
2AJR_DDb-GY-00448-00123701-00124356 from that there too I thought
2AJR_DDb-GY-00449-00124357-00124658 we're there other ideas for tools I mean
2AJR_DDb-GY-00450-00124659-00124922 like yeah we're open to anything at this
2AJR_DDb-GY-00451-00124923-00125133 point this is your chance to demand
2AJR_DDb-GY-00452-00125133-00127406 whatever you want thanks Ken if we what
2AJR_DDb-GY-00453-00127407-00127751 okay let's dig into this you're looking
2AJR_DDb-GY-00454-00127752-00127922 at a variable when you want to know a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00455-00127923-00128054 file name and line number what does that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00456-00128055-00128198 mean do you want to know the line number
2AJR_DDb-GY-00457-00128199-00128372 that the connection happened at the line
2AJR_DDb-GY-00458-00128373-00128525 number it was added to the group in the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00459-00128526-00128670 line number that the group was defined
2AJR_DDb-GY-00460-00128671-00128813 at the line number where the variable
2AJR_DDb-GY-00461-00128814-00129006 was defined in the component which file
2AJR_DDb-GY-00462-00129007-00129171 do you want to know about all of them
2AJR_DDb-GY-00463-00129172-00129589 all files related to that particular
2AJR_DDb-GY-00464-00129590-00129818 advocate here but like it's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00465-00129819-00129983 unfortunately there's like some
2AJR_DDb-GY-00466-00129984-00130166 complexity in terms of like what line is
2AJR_DDb-GY-00467-00130167-00130340 really there's a lot of lines related to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00468-00130341-00130814 that that image right even that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00469-00130815-00130968 sometimes because of the way the open
2AJR_DDb-GY-00470-00130969-00131126 MBO set up stack works sometimes we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00471-00131127-00131315 can't localize an error to a specific
2AJR_DDb-GY-00472-00131316-00131594 line of code it's an unfortunate
2AJR_DDb-GY-00473-00131595-00131810 side-effect of the way that we have to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00474-00131811-00131972 do some of the setup stuff we've tried
2AJR_DDb-GY-00475-00131973-00133170 as best we can but okay so as long as
2AJR_DDb-GY-00476-00133171-00133320 this is stuck in a browser I'm pretty
2AJR_DDb-GY-00477-00133321-00133616 sure that's impossible but if we do OVAs
2AJR_DDb-GY-00478-00133617-00134408 that may be possible yeah no no no he
2AJR_DDb-GY-00479-00134409-00135260 just wrote edit file and okay well no no
2AJR_DDb-GY-00480-00135261-00135401 what I'm saying is he wrote the words
2AJR_DDb-GY-00481-00135402-00135657 edit file and okay so there there's no
2AJR_DDb-GY-00482-00135658-00135998 capability to do that at the moment I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00483-00135999-00136289 think if we wanted to do that we would
2AJR_DDb-GY-00484-00136290-00137253 have to you have to do it Innovas okay
2AJR_DDb-GY-00485-00137254-00137656 right so the component well sure but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00486-00137657-00137833 that's right so the question is like if
2AJR_DDb-GY-00487-00137834-00138019 I'm if I'm like highlighting over a
2AJR_DDb-GY-00488-00138020-00138265 component there's a you know a unique
2AJR_DDb-GY-00489-00138266-00138430 file that defines that component that's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00490-00138431-00138655 that's true and if you wanted to see the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00491-00138656-00138778 component definition so this could be
2AJR_DDb-GY-00492-00138779-00138973 like a right-click you know show me
2AJR_DDb-GY-00493-00138974-00139174 component definition but there's also
2AJR_DDb-GY-00494-00139175-00139351 the place where you added it to the
2AJR_DDb-GY-00495-00139352-00139585 group which might be important because
2AJR_DDb-GY-00496-00139586-00139759 there could be like ten instances of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00497-00139760-00139957 that component configured slightly
2AJR_DDb-GY-00498-00139958-00140674 differently yeah okay so that's true
2AJR_DDb-GY-00499-00140675-00140740 yeah
2AJR_DDb-GY-00500-00140741-00140950 so you could go to then in then okay so
2AJR_DDb-GY-00501-00140951-00141304 that's fair that's fair right that's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00502-00141305-00141625 fair yeah so okay so it seems like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00503-00141626-00141790 there's a viable path at least between
2AJR_DDb-GY-00504-00141791-00142186 these two to a usable find me the file
2AJR_DDb-GY-00505-00142187-00142366 that's most probably related to this
2AJR_DDb-GY-00506-00142367-00142939 picture at the very least we might be
2AJR_DDb-GY-00507-00142940-00143140 able to like tell you the location of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00508-00143141-00143446 that file that should be very doable but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00509-00143447-00143641 you know vias we could probably either
2AJR_DDb-GY-00510-00143642-00143929 get it to open the text or pop open your
2AJR_DDb-GY-00511-00143930-00144121 preferred text editor that might be
2AJR_DDb-GY-00512-00144122-00146058 doable it's actually not a hard task
2AJR_DDb-GY-00513-00146059-00146398 yeah there you'll see a demonstration of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00514-00146399-00146619 it but there is a finite difference
2AJR_DDb-GY-00515-00146620-00146881 partial coloring capability built-in to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00516-00146882-00147097 open MBO that figures out the sparsity
2AJR_DDb-GY-00517-00147098-00147367 and if you are running that I actually
2AJR_DDb-GY-00518-00147368-00147517 don't know if that currently would make
2AJR_DDb-GY-00519-00147518-00147700 its way into the end too we we probably
2AJR_DDb-GY-00520-00147701-00147913 to do a little bit more work but that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00521-00147914-00148078 generates the information that is
2AJR_DDb-GY-00522-00148079-00148495 necessary to show that so that caveat
2AJR_DDb-GY-00523-00148496-00148753 that coloring stuff especially if you're
2AJR_DDb-GY-00524-00148754-00148963 stuck with finite difference is not like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00525-00148964-00149254 bullet proof right so there's some
2AJR_DDb-GY-00526-00149255-00149404 tuning or maybe it will miss some
2AJR_DDb-GY-00527-00149405-00149614 sparsity that you know is there but but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00528-00149615-00149809 we actually have the capability to kind
2AJR_DDb-GY-00529-00149810-00149977 of detect the sparsity of a component
2AJR_DDb-GY-00530-00149978-00150232 built in and you can actually use it
2AJR_DDb-GY-00531-00150233-00150382 like when you're developing the tool as
2AJR_DDb-GY-00532-00150383-00150541 well like I said
2AJR_DDb-GY-00533-00150542-00150703 that's not I'm pretty sure that's not
2AJR_DDb-GY-00534-00150704-00150978 currently plumbed up to the end - but
2AJR_DDb-GY-00535-00150979-00151183 it's probably doable
2AJR_DDb-GY-00536-00151184-00151434 the only other caveat I'll say is that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00537-00151435-00151657 there's some costs associated with
2AJR_DDb-GY-00538-00151658-00151930 computing that coloring and so you might
2AJR_DDb-GY-00539-00151931-00152152 want to like do that offline or kind of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00540-00152153-00152578 thing yeah it does yeah so in fact you I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00541-00152579-00152746 would only recommend using it with
2AJR_DDb-GY-00542-00152747-00152962 complex step not with finite differences
2AJR_DDb-GY-00543-00152963-00153232 but you know we it does work with finite
2AJR_DDb-GY-00544-00153233-00153346 differences if you like to live
2AJR_DDb-GY-00545-00153347-00153808 dangerously yeah so with with complex
2AJR_DDb-GY-00546-00153809-00153946 step it's a little bit easier to like
2AJR_DDb-GY-00547-00153947-00154123 set the zero tolerance the drop
2AJR_DDb-GY-00548-00154124-00154270 tolerance to be like some really small
2AJR_DDb-GY-00549-00154271-00154411 number and you can trust it with finite
2AJR_DDb-GY-00550-00154412-00154735 difference it's like money minus six I
2AJR_DDb-GY-00551-00154736-00154948 don't know whatever I'll play with this
2AJR_DDb-GY-00552-00154949-00155083 number until it looks right that's
2AJR_DDb-GY-00553-00155084-00155209 that's what you end up doing a finite
2AJR_DDb-GY-00554-00155210-00155557 difference so the partial colouring is
2AJR_DDb-GY-00555-00155558-00155734 currently an experimental feature in
2AJR_DDb-GY-00556-00155735-00156136 open MDA oh I think it's experimental at
2AJR_DDb-GY-00557-00156137-00156295 the moment because we have only been
2AJR_DDb-GY-00558-00156296-00156436 playing with it a little bit so it still
2AJR_DDb-GY-00559-00156437-00156682 might be buggy it will almost certainly
2AJR_DDb-GY-00560-00156683-00156913 make it into a full primetime feature of
2AJR_DDb-GY-00561-00156914-00156985 open Mui
2AJR_DDb-GY-00562-00156986-00157231 it seems pretty valuable it's also an
2AJR_DDb-GY-00563-00157232-00157456 important precursor step potentially to
2AJR_DDb-GY-00564-00157457-00157744 ad because when you do ad the coloring
2AJR_DDb-GY-00565-00157745-00158122 is also really useful so you guys can
2AJR_DDb-GY-00566-00158123-00158295 thank Brett for figuring all that out
2AJR_DDb-GY-00567-00158296-00159469 it's a lot of hard work
2AJR_DDb-GY-00568-00159470-00159702 huh
2AJR_DDb-GY-00569-00159703-00160039 absolutely I'm bad at that stuff though
2AJR_DDb-GY-00570-00160040-00160378 so somebody who knows more about it can
2AJR_DDb-GY-00571-00160379-00160690 send us a poem to suggest a new color
2AJR_DDb-GY-00572-00160691-00161123 scheme yeah the color scheme honestly is
2AJR_DDb-GY-00573-00161124-00161329 very ad-hoc I think we like started with
2AJR_DDb-GY-00574-00161330-00161566 a tableau color scheme or something and
2AJR_DDb-GY-00575-00161567-00161873 just kind of added on I there just
2AJR_DDb-GY-00576-00161874-00162064 wasn't enough thought put into it this
2AJR_DDb-GY-00577-00162065-00162248 thing was built like incrementally as we
2AJR_DDb-GY-00578-00162249-00162500 added features but I think maybe coming
2AJR_DDb-GY-00579-00162501-00162647 up with a good color scheme and in fact
2AJR_DDb-GY-00580-00162648-00162818 I would argue maybe even sinking that
2AJR_DDb-GY-00581-00162819-00163010 color scheme with like a default X DSM
2AJR_DDb-GY-00582-00163011-00163199 color scheme might be like a useful
2AJR_DDb-GY-00583-00163200-00163337 thing for the community if we could all
2AJR_DDb-GY-00584-00163338-00163523 settle on a color scheme I think gram
2AJR_DDb-GY-00585-00163524-00163706 has a lot of thoughts on that so I think
2AJR_DDb-GY-00586-00163707-00163801 he volunteered
2AJR_DDb-GY-00587-00163802-00164060 maybe maybe gram in Santiago you guys
2AJR_DDb-GY-00588-00164061-00164188 are both in Georgia Tech you can work
2AJR_DDb-GY-00589-00164189-00164573 together to come up with a poem