g73noNa0dUg-00000-00000056-00000238 all right so that's all for today hope g73noNa0dUg-00001-00000239-00000359 you enjoyed the lesson so g73noNa0dUg-00002-00000360-00000671 um as a reminder for those that are g73noNa0dUg-00003-00000672-00000815 um some of you are a little concerned g73noNa0dUg-00004-00000816-00001054 about your scores on the latest quiz g73noNa0dUg-00005-00001055-00001343 that's fine um the reason that we do you g73noNa0dUg-00006-00001344-00001511 know we do weekly quizzes in this class g73noNa0dUg-00007-00001512-00001759 so between quizzes and midterms got 15 g73noNa0dUg-00008-00001760-00001902 i think it's 14 this year because we g73noNa0dUg-00009-00001903-00002039 have one tuesday that we're not going to g73noNa0dUg-00010-00002039-00002079 class g73noNa0dUg-00011-00002080-00002318 so we have 14 assessments we're going to g73noNa0dUg-00012-00002319-00002487 drop three g73noNa0dUg-00013-00002488-00002726 that means you have 11 of these quizzes g73noNa0dUg-00014-00002727-00002839 that are going to count towards your g73noNa0dUg-00015-00002840-00002902 grade g73noNa0dUg-00016-00002903-00003175 um early on in the semester if you look g73noNa0dUg-00017-00003176-00003367 at your quiz score you don't like it g73noNa0dUg-00018-00003368-00003638 makes make a change um it's not just g73noNa0dUg-00019-00003639-00003822 going to magically get better you're not g73noNa0dUg-00020-00003823-00003975 you know if you did a little bit there's g73noNa0dUg-00021-00003976-00004103 like one question you couldn't answer g73noNa0dUg-00022-00004104-00004167 that's okay g73noNa0dUg-00023-00004168-00004351 right that might just improve that might g73noNa0dUg-00024-00004352-00004519 just be you know bad luck g73noNa0dUg-00025-00004520-00004775 um but if you've got a score that you g73noNa0dUg-00026-00004776-00004935 know you're pretty unhappy with g73noNa0dUg-00027-00004936-00005079 you really do need to think about making g73noNa0dUg-00028-00005080-00005254 some changes to how you prepare to make g73noNa0dUg-00029-00005255-00005375 sure that doesn't happen again g73noNa0dUg-00030-00005376-00005622 so please ask us for help we're happy to g73noNa0dUg-00031-00005623-00005711 talk about it g73noNa0dUg-00032-00005712-00005911 um today's quiz review session is a g73noNa0dUg-00033-00005912-00006070 great uh starting point for those of you g73noNa0dUg-00034-00006071-00006206 that you know might have not have been g73noNa0dUg-00035-00006207-00006343 happy with quiz 2 g73noNa0dUg-00036-00006344-00006575 to get some feedback to be able to look g73noNa0dUg-00037-00006576-00006695 at some of the questions and understand g73noNa0dUg-00038-00006695-00006823 what you did wrong so g73noNa0dUg-00039-00006823-00007055 um otherwise i made it through another g73noNa0dUg-00040-00007056-00007142 day in the class g73noNa0dUg-00041-00007143-00007310 really proud of you for that i will be g73noNa0dUg-00042-00007311-00007631 back tomorrow see gqh3PMnPFjk-00000-00000472-00001424 [Music] gvAEYO2L7Bu-00000-00000143-00000335 let me share another word of Chinese to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00001-00000336-00000401 you gvAEYO2L7Bu-00002-00000401-00000580 messaging can always share with me gvAEYO2L7Bu-00003-00000581-00000797 everyone everyone gvAEYO2L7Bu-00004-00000798-00001657 that's that's the saying I'll Translate gvAEYO2L7Bu-00005-00001657-00002092 yes that means gvAEYO2L7Bu-00006-00002093-00002351 a person in an organization it needs to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00007-00002352-00002573 close one eyes open one eye gvAEYO2L7Bu-00008-00002574-00002771 all right a literal translation as you gvAEYO2L7Bu-00009-00002772-00002908 can hear from this gvAEYO2L7Bu-00010-00002909-00003113 I'm not saying that you can allow and gvAEYO2L7Bu-00011-00003114-00003347 just tell anything but this is not gvAEYO2L7Bu-00012-00003347-00003515 you're not in the position of doing that gvAEYO2L7Bu-00013-00003515-00003670 you're not like the president of this gvAEYO2L7Bu-00014-00003671-00003959 organization managing if you are even gvAEYO2L7Bu-00015-00003960-00004199 then you still also need to learn how to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00016-00004200-00004291 be gvAEYO2L7Bu-00017-00004292-00004603 so what is gvAEYO2L7Bu-00018-00004604-00005015 the subject here utu means blur or gvAEYO2L7Bu-00019-00005016-00005147 unclear gvAEYO2L7Bu-00020-00005148-00005417 you know be very ignorant gvAEYO2L7Bu-00021-00005418-00005729 in another working mirror is police gvAEYO2L7Bu-00022-00005730-00005981 right and then you might ask why is gvAEYO2L7Bu-00023-00005982-00006088 Buddhism gvAEYO2L7Bu-00024-00006089-00006311 teaching but Enlightenment why are we gvAEYO2L7Bu-00025-00006312-00006443 ignorant about gvAEYO2L7Bu-00026-00006444-00006701 why are you telling me to be ignorant gvAEYO2L7Bu-00027-00006702-00007019 I'm telling myself and you and you to be gvAEYO2L7Bu-00028-00007020-00007151 ignorant about things that doesn't gvAEYO2L7Bu-00029-00007152-00007295 matter gvAEYO2L7Bu-00030-00007295-00007546 to be enlightened about things that we gvAEYO2L7Bu-00031-00007547-00007720 help you in Long Run gvAEYO2L7Bu-00032-00007722-00008014 that is the Buddha Dharma that is the uh gvAEYO2L7Bu-00033-00008015-00008195 like these teachings that helps you to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00034-00008196-00008314 see through gvAEYO2L7Bu-00035-00008315-00008681 the realities of the society gvAEYO2L7Bu-00036-00008682-00008957 so you need to be uh this is something gvAEYO2L7Bu-00037-00008958-00009233 you accumulate over time like there are gvAEYO2L7Bu-00038-00009234-00009449 cases like like you you got the right gvAEYO2L7Bu-00039-00009450-00009646 conclusion you don't need to know too gvAEYO2L7Bu-00040-00009647-00009814 much about because it's a waste of your gvAEYO2L7Bu-00041-00009815-00009910 space gvAEYO2L7Bu-00042-00009911-00010253 of your precious life you're here gvAEYO2L7Bu-00043-00010254-00010541 so hard to find I mean so many up to so gvAEYO2L7Bu-00044-00010542-00010709 many lives I'm pretty sure gvAEYO2L7Bu-00045-00010710-00011021 all of us able to get this Dharma and gvAEYO2L7Bu-00046-00011022-00011309 but to be here and talk about real stuff gvAEYO2L7Bu-00047-00011310-00011573 and this kind of thing happened it's gvAEYO2L7Bu-00048-00011574-00011746 nothing compared to what we have here gvAEYO2L7Bu-00049-00011747-00012017 what we have is Buddha Dam and Buddha gvAEYO2L7Bu-00050-00012018-00012167 dhama means enlightenment gvAEYO2L7Bu-00051-00012168-00012359 right what happens in the world what gvAEYO2L7Bu-00052-00012360-00012563 happens in this outside world we can gvAEYO2L7Bu-00053-00012564-00012874 take interest but it has to be second to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00054-00012875-00013193 our pursuit of Enlightenment our pursuit gvAEYO2L7Bu-00055-00013194-00013441 of completion of our gvAEYO2L7Bu-00056-00013441-00013649 uh character gvAEYO2L7Bu-00057-00013650-00013894 right and also if we can helping people gvAEYO2L7Bu-00058-00013895-00014099 around us that what that is what matters gvAEYO2L7Bu-00059-00014100-00014399 so in that in that kind of world view gvAEYO2L7Bu-00060-00014400-00014675 you no longer get easily caught up by gvAEYO2L7Bu-00061-00014676-00014849 people's gvAEYO2L7Bu-00062-00014850-00015125 right or wrong survey you know you don't gvAEYO2L7Bu-00063-00015126-00015388 get caught up in people's drama you know gvAEYO2L7Bu-00064-00015390-00015527 that person may be a bit correct the gvAEYO2L7Bu-00065-00015528-00015719 person might be wrong you treat it like gvAEYO2L7Bu-00066-00015719-00016061 you watch a movie you won't dwell on the gvAEYO2L7Bu-00067-00016062-00016343 um you know main characters gvAEYO2L7Bu-00068-00016344-00016583 stuff after you finish the movie maybe gvAEYO2L7Bu-00069-00016584-00016793 you draw one or two months if you really gvAEYO2L7Bu-00070-00016794-00017027 like that but after that you move on gvAEYO2L7Bu-00071-00017028-00017219 with your life you drive to your gvAEYO2L7Bu-00072-00017220-00017507 groceries you eat your food you you you gvAEYO2L7Bu-00073-00017508-00017735 continue your life as usual gvAEYO2L7Bu-00074-00017736-00017999 same goes with this one you know as long gvAEYO2L7Bu-00075-00018000-00018094 as you don't gvAEYO2L7Bu-00076-00018095-00018383 don't make enemies never make enemies gvAEYO2L7Bu-00077-00018384-00018671 because family is a mess if you make the gvAEYO2L7Bu-00078-00018672-00018755 enemies gvAEYO2L7Bu-00079-00018756-00018977 in future like maybe you're trying to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00080-00018978-00019133 promote Dharma or maybe you're trying to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00081-00019134-00019361 do good and then they will become a gvAEYO2L7Bu-00082-00019362-00019630 source of obstacle always gvAEYO2L7Bu-00083-00019631-00019955 be on that good side you know gvAEYO2L7Bu-00084-00019956-00020377 hide yourself buy your time gvAEYO2L7Bu-00085-00020378-00020603 don't don't need to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00086-00020604-00020758 um don't need to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00087-00020759-00020939 uh let me see gvAEYO2L7Bu-00088-00020940-00021275 step on anyone's toe just do your job if gvAEYO2L7Bu-00089-00021276-00021430 you do your job gvAEYO2L7Bu-00090-00021431-00021683 all right if you there just to listen to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00091-00021684-00021779 Dharma gvAEYO2L7Bu-00092-00021780-00022043 it's just do your job not trying to look gvAEYO2L7Bu-00093-00022044-00022228 into people's fault trying to pick on gvAEYO2L7Bu-00094-00022229-00022361 people trying to think about other gvAEYO2L7Bu-00095-00022362-00022535 people sometimes we are wondering gvAEYO2L7Bu-00096-00022536-00022714 thoughts of course we will think about gvAEYO2L7Bu-00097-00022715-00022847 other people we think about this is gvAEYO2L7Bu-00098-00022848-00023039 wrong this is fine and I'm not saying gvAEYO2L7Bu-00099-00023040-00023285 that you should be uh fully close to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00100-00023286-00023530 that you should be clear about who that gvAEYO2L7Bu-00101-00023531-00023789 person really is you know what they say gvAEYO2L7Bu-00102-00023790-00023939 what they did if you have to work with gvAEYO2L7Bu-00103-00023940-00024167 that person you will obviously see the gvAEYO2L7Bu-00104-00024168-00024472 site or you know you should be clear gvAEYO2L7Bu-00105-00024473-00024743 everything here should be clear but gvAEYO2L7Bu-00106-00024744-00024935 yeah or here gvAEYO2L7Bu-00107-00024936-00025241 you don't need to spare energy on it and gvAEYO2L7Bu-00108-00025242-00025553 if you if you have gvAEYO2L7Bu-00109-00025554-00025744 to say as you get better and better gvAEYO2L7Bu-00110-00025745-00025937 you'll be able to filter out this gvAEYO2L7Bu-00111-00025938-00026050 knowledge gvAEYO2L7Bu-00112-00026051-00026218 I'm able to see gvAEYO2L7Bu-00113-00026219-00026458 what is this person's role in this gvAEYO2L7Bu-00114-00026460-00026723 organization despite the disagreements gvAEYO2L7Bu-00115-00026724-00026974 right they're here gvAEYO2L7Bu-00116-00026975-00027293 maybe 10 they are here for Dharma they gvAEYO2L7Bu-00117-00027294-00027574 use their ten percent maybe their 90 is gvAEYO2L7Bu-00118-00027575-00027899 covered with desires Ambitions that are gvAEYO2L7Bu-00119-00027900-00028061 unwholesome you know they want to take gvAEYO2L7Bu-00120-00028062-00028235 over the organization or they want to gvAEYO2L7Bu-00121-00028236-00028529 take over the Fame and Glory gvAEYO2L7Bu-00122-00028530-00028852 always looked at the 10 that part where gvAEYO2L7Bu-00123-00028854-00029129 they are genuinely want to listen to the gvAEYO2L7Bu-00124-00029130-00029308 Dharma where I genuinely want to be gvAEYO2L7Bu-00125-00029310-00029464 enlightened gvAEYO2L7Bu-00126-00029466-00029614 yeah gvAEYO2L7Bu-00127-00029616-00029849 learn it learn to be there I'm still gvAEYO2L7Bu-00128-00029850-00030035 learning it's hard I'm not saying that gvAEYO2L7Bu-00129-00030036-00030202 I'm there I'm not saying that because I gvAEYO2L7Bu-00130-00030204-00030704 have I myself have so much to deal with gyhv_ueo_gQ-00000-00000170-00000443 hi there my name is Keith Webster and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00001-00000444-00000745 I'm the instructor for this course in gyhv_ueo_gQ-00002-00000746-00001166 the online certificate in teaching and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00003-00001167-00001612 learning my day job is at the University gyhv_ueo_gQ-00004-00001613-00001726 of Victoria where I work as an gyhv_ueo_gQ-00005-00001727-00001918 instructional designer and educational gyhv_ueo_gQ-00006-00001919-00002258 technologist and that means that I help gyhv_ueo_gQ-00007-00002259-00002489 instructors and program areas that want gyhv_ueo_gQ-00008-00002490-00002855 to put their courses or entire programs gyhv_ueo_gQ-00009-00002856-00003197 online I help them to design courses in gyhv_ueo_gQ-00010-00003198-00003445 curriculum and I help them to understand gyhv_ueo_gQ-00011-00003446-00003578 the different technologies that they gyhv_ueo_gQ-00012-00003579-00003752 might use the significance of the gyhv_ueo_gQ-00013-00003753-00003988 choices that they use for that and I gyhv_ueo_gQ-00014-00003989-00004403 also help to develop the skills of the gyhv_ueo_gQ-00015-00004404-00004627 faculty instructors that are going to be gyhv_ueo_gQ-00016-00004628-00004844 presenting these courses online and how gyhv_ueo_gQ-00017-00004845-00005183 they might teach online effectively the gyhv_ueo_gQ-00018-00005184-00005543 different types of teaching modes that gyhv_ueo_gQ-00019-00005544-00005711 they might undertake in that kind of gyhv_ueo_gQ-00020-00005712-00006017 situation in addition to in addition to gyhv_ueo_gQ-00021-00006018-00006181 working as instructional designer I've gyhv_ueo_gQ-00022-00006182-00006388 also done some sessional instructor work gyhv_ueo_gQ-00023-00006389-00006581 in the Faculty of education at gyhv_ueo_gQ-00024-00006581-00006817 university Victoria and prior to working gyhv_ueo_gQ-00025-00006818-00007091 at uvic I had a brief stint as a high gyhv_ueo_gQ-00026-00007092-00007309 school teacher and before that I taught gyhv_ueo_gQ-00027-00007311-00007505 for 10 years at a school in the Armed gyhv_ueo_gQ-00028-00007506-00007937 Forces anyway I hope you're looking gyhv_ueo_gQ-00029-00007938-00008089 forward to the course and I'm looking gyhv_ueo_gQ-00030-00008090-00008333 forward to working with you in the weeks gyhv_ueo_gQ-00031-00008334-00008983 ahead hi there and welcome to e to dl gyhv_ueo_gQ-00032-00008984-00009478 5141 this course is focused almost gyhv_ueo_gQ-00033-00009479-00009889 squarely on how to teach online and this gyhv_ueo_gQ-00034-00009890-00010208 means your role as a facilitator the gyhv_ueo_gQ-00035-00010209-00010363 different types of activities and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00036-00010364-00010538 instructor typically has them to take as gyhv_ueo_gQ-00037-00010539-00010813 a courses rope is rolling out in an gyhv_ueo_gQ-00038-00010814-00011123 online environment obviously this means gyhv_ueo_gQ-00039-00011124-00011348 that the focus of this course is going gyhv_ueo_gQ-00040-00011349-00011581 to be about the online teaching gyhv_ueo_gQ-00041-00011582-00011870 experience a lot of what will learn here gyhv_ueo_gQ-00042-00011871-00012095 will have an impact as well if you're gyhv_ueo_gQ-00043-00012096-00012271 looking at teaching in a blended nature gyhv_ueo_gQ-00044-00012272-00012506 so sometimes face-to-face but sometimes gyhv_ueo_gQ-00045-00012507-00012549 on gyhv_ueo_gQ-00046-00012550-00012783 but for the purpose of this class gyhv_ueo_gQ-00047-00012784-00013056 everything is going to be considered to gyhv_ueo_gQ-00048-00013057-00013284 be a strictly online experience and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00049-00013285-00013469 that's the way I want you to consider gyhv_ueo_gQ-00050-00013469-00013866 assignments and activities as well so in gyhv_ueo_gQ-00051-00013866-00014141 this course there are a number of gyhv_ueo_gQ-00052-00014143-00014526 assignments that are key to successfully gyhv_ueo_gQ-00053-00014527-00014721 completing the course but a big one is gyhv_ueo_gQ-00054-00014722-00015015 the online facilitation seminar and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00055-00015016-00015375 that's done in small groups and it's gyhv_ueo_gQ-00056-00015376-00015544 going to involve both an asynchronous gyhv_ueo_gQ-00057-00015545-00015916 week long discussion of a lesson gyhv_ueo_gQ-00058-00015918-00016224 different activities etc Plus as well a gyhv_ueo_gQ-00059-00016225-00016694 synchronous activity this year will be gyhv_ueo_gQ-00060-00016695-00016922 using Blackboard Collaborate as our gyhv_ueo_gQ-00061-00016923-00017091 synchronous tool which is to say an gyhv_ueo_gQ-00062-00017092-00017355 online video conferencing tool that lets gyhv_ueo_gQ-00063-00017356-00017585 a person teach in an online environment gyhv_ueo_gQ-00064-00017586-00017838 in real time to other people who are gyhv_ueo_gQ-00065-00017839-00018180 also linked up and this tool in the past gyhv_ueo_gQ-00066-00018181-00018344 has been available as a standalone gyhv_ueo_gQ-00067-00018345-00018777 product this year it now resides within gyhv_ueo_gQ-00068-00018778-00018981 Blackboard Learn at thompson rivers gyhv_ueo_gQ-00069-00018982-00019257 university i'm hoping to be able to gyhv_ueo_gQ-00070-00019258-00019478 access it again as a standalone product gyhv_ueo_gQ-00071-00019479-00019671 we'll see how that works out but we may gyhv_ueo_gQ-00072-00019672-00019947 be we may be venturing into blackboard gyhv_ueo_gQ-00073-00019948-00020157 blackboard learn the learning management gyhv_ueo_gQ-00074-00020158-00020444 system to use this system and you all gyhv_ueo_gQ-00075-00020445-00020664 will have access to Blackboard Learn gyhv_ueo_gQ-00076-00020665-00020937 shell already but if you need some help gyhv_ueo_gQ-00077-00020938-00021357 getting in let me know as well the the gyhv_ueo_gQ-00078-00021358-00021564 helpdesk at true can also help you with gyhv_ueo_gQ-00079-00021565-00022155 that bad access issue in these courses gyhv_ueo_gQ-00080-00022156-00022641 in the certificate in online and online gyhv_ueo_gQ-00081-00022642-00022839 teaching and learning there's been a lot gyhv_ueo_gQ-00082-00022840-00023225 of flexibility around due dates and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00083-00023226-00023424 getting things done in extensions here gyhv_ueo_gQ-00084-00023425-00023747 and there but because the major act are gyhv_ueo_gQ-00085-00023748-00023952 the major assignment for this course is gyhv_ueo_gQ-00086-00023953-00024168 group based i'd like to remind everyone gyhv_ueo_gQ-00087-00024169-00024402 that while I've always been wanting to gyhv_ueo_gQ-00088-00024403-00024569 extend as much flexibility as possible gyhv_ueo_gQ-00089-00024570-00024722 you need to remember your gyhv_ueo_gQ-00090-00024723-00025014 responsibilities to a group in this case gyhv_ueo_gQ-00091-00025015-00025185 so there isn't going to be as much gyhv_ueo_gQ-00092-00025186-00025371 flexibility especially around this gyhv_ueo_gQ-00093-00025372-00025569 assignment as there has been available gyhv_ueo_gQ-00094-00025570-00025624 in gyhv_ueo_gQ-00095-00025625-00026089 lots of other courses in this course gyhv_ueo_gQ-00096-00026089-00026347 like many others in the program there is gyhv_ueo_gQ-00097-00026348-00026811 a mark awarded for participation and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00098-00026812-00027085 discussion so there are activities that gyhv_ueo_gQ-00099-00027086-00027480 are presented throughout the course and gyhv_ueo_gQ-00100-00027481-00027760 like you to complete the activities as gyhv_ueo_gQ-00101-00027761-00028089 much as you're able and as well I'd like gyhv_ueo_gQ-00102-00028091-00028282 you to visit each other's blogs and see gyhv_ueo_gQ-00103-00028283-00028432 what people are doing and see what gyhv_ueo_gQ-00104-00028433-00028567 they've said about different activities gyhv_ueo_gQ-00105-00028568-00028894 different assignments and comment on the gyhv_ueo_gQ-00106-00028895-00029077 blogs on the posts on other people's gyhv_ueo_gQ-00107-00029077-00029326 other students blogs and this is part of gyhv_ueo_gQ-00108-00029327-00029664 your participation mark as well I look gyhv_ueo_gQ-00109-00029666-00029977 forward to learning more about you in gyhv_ueo_gQ-00110-00029977-00030211 this course and seeing what the group's gyhv_ueo_gQ-00111-00030212-00030586 put together for their lessons I find in gyhv_ueo_gQ-00112-00030587-00030795 the past that's being very interesting gyhv_ueo_gQ-00113-00030797-00031177 and I'm always jotting down lots of gyhv_ueo_gQ-00114-00031177-00031435 links and new ideas and I'm always gyhv_ueo_gQ-00115-00031436-00031689 learning something new as everybody in gyhv_ueo_gQ-00116-00031691-00031885 the course puts together their online gyhv_ueo_gQ-00117-00031886-00032155 modules that they're going to present so gyhv_ueo_gQ-00118-00032156-00032358 that's always an interesting part of gyhv_ueo_gQ-00119-00032360-00032593 this course and I'd like to wish you gyhv_ueo_gQ-00120-00032594-00032800 good luck in the course and don't forget gyhv_ueo_gQ-00121-00032801-00033292 to reach out to me by email or phone the gyhv_ueo_gQ-00122-00033293-00033540 information is on the course site if you gyhv_ueo_gQ-00123-00033541-00033900 have any problems or any questions gyhv_ueo_gQ-00124-00033901-00034219 thanks a lot gzfSbynz4G8-00002-00007415-00007534 every time i tell him gzfSbynz4G8-00003-00007536-00007814 stop sending grunts and every time more gzfSbynz4G8-00004-00007815-00007942 grunts arrive gzfSbynz4G8-00005-00007943-00008255 signals specialist yeah same thing as gzfSbynz4G8-00006-00008256-00008374 far as i'm concerned gzfSbynz4G8-00007-00008375-00008510 but i won't be dealing with you on gzfSbynz4G8-00008-00008511-00008774 pandora okay you're dr harper's problem gzfSbynz4G8-00009-00008775-00008991 you disappoint him and that becomes my gzfSbynz4G8-00010-00008992-00009278 problem so i got three words for you gzfSbynz4G8-00011-00009279-00009606 don't screw up i got it gzfSbynz4G8-00012-00009607-00009839 so file away fantasies of a tropical gzfSbynz4G8-00013-00009840-00009935 vacation gzfSbynz4G8-00014-00009936-00010135 if you go cowboy like the rest of these gzfSbynz4G8-00015-00010136-00010327 jar heads you'll be dead inside two gzfSbynz4G8-00016-00010328-00010414 weeks gzfSbynz4G8-00017-00010415-00010638 i guarantee this planet is the most gzfSbynz4G8-00018-00010639-00010878 hostile world you've ever seen gzfSbynz4G8-00019-00010879-00011087 but you keep an open mind and she'll gzfSbynz4G8-00020-00011088-00012703 reward you in ways you can't imagine gzfSbynz4G8-00021-00012704-00012951 atmosphere is highly volatile never gzfSbynz4G8-00022-00012952-00014083 remove your mask gzfSbynz4G8-00023-00014084-00015143 outdoors gzfSbynz4G8-00024-00015144-00016007 exit quickly to the forward transport gzfSbynz4G8-00025-00016008-00016230 welcome to your new home people hell's gzfSbynz4G8-00026-00016231-00016439 gate i'm officer midori gzfSbynz4G8-00027-00016440-00016647 not much in formalities so you can call gzfSbynz4G8-00028-00016648-00016807 me kendra i'll be in charge of your gzfSbynz4G8-00029-00016808-00016911 orientation gzfSbynz4G8-00030-00016912-00017279 now which one of you is writer that's me gzfSbynz4G8-00031-00017280-00017543 okay you stay put the rest of you climb gzfSbynz4G8-00032-00017544-00017694 on board and you'll be shuttled to the gzfSbynz4G8-00033-00017695-00018455 main complex gzfSbynz4G8-00034-00018456-00018655 commander falco's been damn near frantic gzfSbynz4G8-00035-00018656-00018791 for your arrival gzfSbynz4G8-00036-00018792-00019086 falco he's the reason you're here but gzfSbynz4G8-00037-00019087-00019239 i'll let him explain it all gzfSbynz4G8-00038-00019240-00019447 first things first let's get you up to gzfSbynz4G8-00039-00019448-00019583 speed wow gzfSbynz4G8-00040-00019584-00019743 five years of sleep in space and now gzfSbynz4G8-00041-00019744-00019886 it's go go go gzfSbynz4G8-00042-00019887-00020094 a lot happened while you were in stasis gzfSbynz4G8-00043-00020095-00020263 and not all for the better gzfSbynz4G8-00044-00020264-00020407 now that the noisy stuff is out of the gzfSbynz4G8-00045-00020408-00020567 way let's check your avatar gzfSbynz4G8-00046-00020568-00020775 dr monroe should have it ready to go you gzfSbynz4G8-00047-00020776-00020943 set are you kidding gzfSbynz4G8-00048-00020944-00021094 it's all i've dreamed about for five gzfSbynz4G8-00049-00021095-00021343 years just watch yourself around dr gzfSbynz4G8-00050-00021344-00021407 monroe gzfSbynz4G8-00051-00021408-00021607 he treats the avatars like his own gzfSbynz4G8-00052-00021608-00022750 personal guinea pigs gzfSbynz4G8-00053-00022751-00023286 this will seem a little strange gzfSbynz4G8-00054-00023287-00023494 take it slow you might feel a bit gzfSbynz4G8-00055-00023495-00023599 disoriented gzfSbynz4G8-00056-00023600-00024047 looking good ryder you're doing well gzfSbynz4G8-00057-00024048-00024447 this is trippy gzfSbynz4G8-00058-00024448-00024655 all's normal your readings are solid gzfSbynz4G8-00059-00024656-00024783 baby steps right gzfSbynz4G8-00060-00024784-00025934 you look good gzfSbynz4G8-00061-00025935-00026246 whoa it's okay writer this is normal gzfSbynz4G8-00062-00026247-00027974 sit down and we'll send you back gzfSbynz4G8-00063-00027975-00028199 you're actually quite good at this with gzfSbynz4G8-00064-00028200-00028399 my fine tuning you'll be zipping about gzfSbynz4G8-00065-00028400-00028543 with the best of them gzfSbynz4G8-00066-00028544-00028767 you're a fine specimen rider now run gzfSbynz4G8-00067-00028768-00028974 along officer midori is waiting for a gzfSbynz4G8-00068-00028975-00029046 reminder today gzfSbynz4G8-00069-00029047-00029239 commander falco's ready for you he's gzfSbynz4G8-00070-00029239-00029407 eager to meet you he usually doesn't gzfSbynz4G8-00071-00029408-00029543 interact with the avatars gzfSbynz4G8-00072-00029544-00029743 hates them folks got a thing against gzfSbynz4G8-00073-00029744-00029870 avatars gzfSbynz4G8-00074-00029872-00030079 like i said there's more going on here gzfSbynz4G8-00075-00030080-00030231 than you know you don't want to be in gzfSbynz4G8-00076-00030232-00030358 his bad books gzfSbynz4G8-00077-00030360-00030574 elevator will take you to falco good gzfSbynz4G8-00078-00030575-00030687 luck writer gzfSbynz4G8-00079-00030688-00030999 yeah thanks hard to believe you're gzfSbynz4G8-00080-00031000-00031127 finally here gzfSbynz4G8-00081-00031127-00031302 seems like a lifetime ago i approved gzfSbynz4G8-00082-00031303-00031462 your commission papers gzfSbynz4G8-00083-00031463-00031687 reporting for duty sir drop the gzfSbynz4G8-00084-00031688-00031879 formalities kid i've got a priority one gzfSbynz4G8-00085-00031880-00031983 situation gzfSbynz4G8-00086-00031983-00032174 someone in the avatar program is feeding gzfSbynz4G8-00087-00032175-00032431 classified rda info to the local navi gzfSbynz4G8-00088-00032432-00032518 tribe gzfSbynz4G8-00089-00032519-00032743 if word gets out what we're planning we gzfSbynz4G8-00090-00032744-00032911 gotta have a full scale made of uprising gzfSbynz4G8-00091-00032912-00033031 on our hands gzfSbynz4G8-00092-00033032-00033279 what exactly are we planning you'll see gzfSbynz4G8-00093-00033280-00033399 soon enough gzfSbynz4G8-00094-00033400-00033590 it was me who fought to get you here gzfSbynz4G8-00095-00033591-00033774 your skills as a code breaker are highly gzfSbynz4G8-00096-00033775-00033935 underrated on this planet gzfSbynz4G8-00097-00033936-00034167 play your cards right and you'll go far gzfSbynz4G8-00098-00034168-00034255 screw up gzfSbynz4G8-00099-00034256-00034407 and this planet will spit you out like gzfSbynz4G8-00100-00034408-00034662 pogey bait i'll do my best gzfSbynz4G8-00101-00034663-00034943 right now your job is to find that mole gzfSbynz4G8-00102-00034944-00035102 gather your gear and thumb a lift to the gzfSbynz4G8-00103-00035103-00035215 lagoon base gzfSbynz4G8-00104-00035216-00035479 time to hit the ground running welcome gzfSbynz4G8-00105-00035480-00035583 to the park sir gzfSbynz4G8-00106-00035584-00035879 the park yeah blue lagoon we fenced in gzfSbynz4G8-00107-00035880-00036079 the whole area big check of pandora gzfSbynz4G8-00108-00036080-00036190 wilderness gzfSbynz4G8-00109-00036191-00036367 you want to see the planet this is the gzfSbynz4G8-00110-00036368-00036511 safest place to do it how are we gzfSbynz4G8-00111-00036512-00036599 supposed to see the gzfSbynz4G8-00112-00036600-00036846 planet from inside a fence seriously man gzfSbynz4G8-00113-00036847-00037055 you do not want to go beyond the fences gzfSbynz4G8-00114-00037056-00037135 okay gzfSbynz4G8-00115-00037136-00037311 i heard about a dude lost his arm to a gzfSbynz4G8-00116-00037312-00037511 plant a freaking plant gzfSbynz4G8-00117-00037512-00037823 you serious like the clap officer midori gzfSbynz4G8-00118-00037824-00038230 is waiting for you near the main gate gzfSbynz4G8-00119-00038231-00038390 you're just in time we've got troops gzfSbynz4G8-00120-00038391-00038511 caught in the wire they're reporting gzfSbynz4G8-00121-00038512-00038679 viper wolves moving on them gzfSbynz4G8-00122-00038680-00038895 viper wolves you'll love them you've gzfSbynz4G8-00123-00038896-00039279 worked a turret right gzfSbynz4G8-00124-00039280-00039446 good climb the main gate and lay down gzfSbynz4G8-00125-00039447-00041030 some covering fire move it gzfSbynz4G8-00126-00041031-00041351 not bad for a signal specialist thanks gzfSbynz4G8-00127-00041352-00041558 this isn't over yet we still have a man gzfSbynz4G8-00128-00041559-00041671 deep in the wire gzfSbynz4G8-00129-00041672-00041911 grab a buggy and help him out kid's name gzfSbynz4G8-00130-00041912-00042118 is dalton and he's pretty spooked gzfSbynz4G8-00131-00042119-00042351 what spooked him guess you're gonna find gzfSbynz4G8-00132-00042352-00042495 out thank god you're here gzfSbynz4G8-00133-00042496-00042671 the place is infested with those dogs i gzfSbynz4G8-00134-00042672-00042799 had to slip in here and try and lose gzfSbynz4G8-00135-00042800-00042839 them gzfSbynz4G8-00136-00042840-00043015 you gotta help me i can't leave to like gzfSbynz4G8-00137-00043016-00043190 df a signal and i got viper wolves gzfSbynz4G8-00138-00043191-00043262 everywhere gzfSbynz4G8-00139-00043263-00043415 this mission's priority one for gzfSbynz4G8-00140-00043416-00043623 commander falco it's the track navi gzfSbynz4G8-00141-00043624-00043783 activity or something i i can't get it gzfSbynz4G8-00142-00043784-00043879 working gzfSbynz4G8-00143-00043880-00044167 calm down what do you need i need a gzfSbynz4G8-00144-00044168-00044327 signal and i ain't never done this stuff gzfSbynz4G8-00145-00044328-00044415 before gzfSbynz4G8-00146-00044416-00044590 all right can you make it back to base gzfSbynz4G8-00147-00044591-00044935 okay i'll lock the signal for you gzfSbynz4G8-00148-00044936-00045271 for real oh man you're saving my ass gzfSbynz4G8-00149-00045272-00045495 you gotta hit a couple of mics northeast gzfSbynz4G8-00150-00045496-00045607 that's the spot gzfSbynz4G8-00151-00045608-00045783 just radioed he was pretty impressed gzfSbynz4G8-00152-00045784-00045951 with you back there and nothing gzfSbynz4G8-00153-00045952-00046111 impresses that guy gzfSbynz4G8-00154-00046112-00046279 you're pretty good in a fire fight i gzfSbynz4G8-00155-00046280-00046430 need you to check in with dalton gzfSbynz4G8-00156-00046431-00046607 we've got even more problems along the gzfSbynz4G8-00157-00046608-00046774 fence line don't gzfSbynz4G8-00158-00046775-00046990 wasn't he the guy stuck in the wire gzfSbynz4G8-00159-00046991-00047199 that's him get to the fence see what's gzfSbynz4G8-00160-00047200-00047358 going down gzfSbynz4G8-00161-00047359-00047511 seems like every time i see you there's gzfSbynz4G8-00162-00047512-00047695 trouble we've got breaches along the gzfSbynz4G8-00163-00047696-00047758 fence gzfSbynz4G8-00164-00047759-00047983 if there's a breach it means one thing gzfSbynz4G8-00165-00047984-00048127 viper wolves gzfSbynz4G8-00166-00048128-00048327 you got it i'm checking the north fence gzfSbynz4G8-00167-00048328-00048462 i need you on the south vents gzfSbynz4G8-00168-00048463-00048679 check the sonic pulses those things are gzfSbynz4G8-00169-00048680-00048839 meant to repel animals except for some gzfSbynz4G8-00170-00048840-00048886 reason gzfSbynz4G8-00171-00048887-00049046 they're attracting them you've got to gzfSbynz4G8-00172-00049047-00049199 fix that sonic pulses gzfSbynz4G8-00173-00049200-00049486 are fixed no more viper wolves great gzfSbynz4G8-00174-00049487-00049639 officer midori said to find her when gzfSbynz4G8-00175-00049640-00049702 you're done gzfSbynz4G8-00176-00049703-00049902 hey listen i told falco you helped set gzfSbynz4G8-00177-00049903-00050055 the scan on that navi village gzfSbynz4G8-00178-00050056-00050207 didn't want to steal your thunder gzfSbynz4G8-00179-00050208-00050415 appreciate it no problem gzfSbynz4G8-00180-00050416-00050607 he said watch the skies he's sending a gzfSbynz4G8-00181-00050608-00050790 dragon ship to activate the scan gzfSbynz4G8-00182-00050791-00051055 watch for it huh good job on the fences gzfSbynz4G8-00183-00051056-00051246 time to get you into your avatar gzfSbynz4G8-00184-00051247-00051502 sounds good about those fences i didn't gzfSbynz4G8-00185-00051503-00051670 tell dalton but as i was fixing the gzfSbynz4G8-00186-00051671-00051823 repulsors i could tell someone gzfSbynz4G8-00187-00051824-00052007 physically inverted the wires gzfSbynz4G8-00188-00052008-00052270 you think it's the mole it has to be gzfSbynz4G8-00189-00052271-00052447 whatever's going on here this place is gzfSbynz4G8-00190-00052448-00052607 seriously messed up gzfSbynz4G8-00191-00052608-00052807 you have no idea the navi are gzfSbynz4G8-00192-00052808-00053030 discovering human hospitality gzfSbynz4G8-00193-00053032-00053230 and big surprise they don't like what gzfSbynz4G8-00194-00053232-00053342 they see gzfSbynz4G8-00195-00053344-00053511 this place is a powder keg waiting to gzfSbynz4G8-00196-00053512-00053719 blow but that's another story gzfSbynz4G8-00197-00053720-00055047 it's time for you to fire up your avatar gzfSbynz4G8-00198-00055048-00055407 fails to creep me out damn you're tiny gzfSbynz4G8-00199-00055408-00055671 yeah whatever listen head over to meet gzfSbynz4G8-00200-00055672-00055863 dr harper and his avatar team gzfSbynz4G8-00201-00055864-00056038 harper's the chief of the avatar program gzfSbynz4G8-00202-00056039-00056207 out here he's a smart guy gzfSbynz4G8-00203-00056208-00056559 you'll like him dr harper i presume gzfSbynz4G8-00204-00056560-00056830 you must be rider let's get you up to gzfSbynz4G8-00205-00056832-00056959 speed gzfSbynz4G8-00206-00056960-00057287 straight to it huh my apologies gzfSbynz4G8-00207-00057288-00057566 it's been one of those days i'm sure gzfSbynz4G8-00208-00057567-00057775 we'll be the best of friends gzfSbynz4G8-00209-00057776-00058087 or the worst of enemies i'm not here to gzfSbynz4G8-00210-00058088-00058223 make enemies gzfSbynz4G8-00211-00058224-00058526 then we'll get along just fine now gzfSbynz4G8-00212-00058527-00058847 please go and assist my associates you gzfSbynz4G8-00213-00058848-00059023 listen noob i need you to grab me some gzfSbynz4G8-00214-00059024-00059230 flora samples you ain't afraid of a few gzfSbynz4G8-00215-00059232-00059399 carnivorous plants are you gzfSbynz4G8-00216-00059400-00059687 what's a deadly flower among friends we gzfSbynz4G8-00217-00059688-00059775 aren't friends gzfSbynz4G8-00218-00059776-00059982 and you need to learn quick no one in gzfSbynz4G8-00219-00059983-00060166 the rda is your friend gzfSbynz4G8-00220-00060167-00060335 figure that out and you might survive on gzfSbynz4G8-00221-00060336-00060575 this rock gzfSbynz4G8-00222-00060576-00060847 all right then just grab me samples of a gzfSbynz4G8-00223-00060848-00061023 chalice and a scorpion thistle and we gzfSbynz4G8-00224-00061024-00061935 won't have any problems gzfSbynz4G8-00225-00061936-00062166 you've done well ryder i had my doubts gzfSbynz4G8-00226-00062167-00063082 but you seem to have a good head on you gzfSbynz4G8-00227-00063083-00064415 thanks gzfSbynz4G8-00228-00064416-00064919 i am tanja i have expected you gzfSbynz4G8-00229-00064920-00065254 you must help clean infected herds sky gzfSbynz4G8-00230-00065255-00065311 people gzfSbynz4G8-00231-00065312-00065559 bring disease to our beasts where did gzfSbynz4G8-00232-00065560-00065703 you learn english gzfSbynz4G8-00233-00065704-00065950 rene harper has taught us your words for gzfSbynz4G8-00234-00065951-00066079 many summers gzfSbynz4G8-00235-00066080-00066582 he is good he says you help go gzfSbynz4G8-00236-00066583-00066831 happy lock down air strike here clear gzfSbynz4G8-00237-00066832-00068335 back out gzfSbynz4G8-00238-00068336-00068606 falco what are you doing here plans have gzfSbynz4G8-00239-00068607-00068703 changed kid gzfSbynz4G8-00240-00068704-00068919 i need you to follow tangela we've just gzfSbynz4G8-00241-00068920-00069063 learned he's the link to the mole gzfSbynz4G8-00242-00069064-00069311 and i need that mole right now what the gzfSbynz4G8-00243-00069312-00069471 hell's going on gzfSbynz4G8-00244-00069472-00069638 i'm shutting down the knobby once and gzfSbynz4G8-00245-00069639-00069871 for all the only loose end is that gzfSbynz4G8-00246-00069872-00070143 mole follow tanjala and he'll lead you gzfSbynz4G8-00247-00070144-00070279 straight to him gzfSbynz4G8-00248-00070280-00070511 commander falco what do you got kid it's gzfSbynz4G8-00249-00070512-00070679 dr harper gzfSbynz4G8-00250-00070680-00071135 i can see him right now son of a [__] gzfSbynz4G8-00251-00071136-00071671 all right we're loading a scorpion now gzfSbynz4G8-00252-00071672-00072055 it's you you're the mole gzfSbynz4G8-00253-00072056-00072423 is that what you're here for find the gzfSbynz4G8-00254-00072424-00072647 mole gzfSbynz4G8-00255-00072648-00073006 well you did it i'm the mole great work gzfSbynz4G8-00256-00073007-00073271 ryder i smell promotion in the air do gzfSbynz4G8-00257-00073272-00073535 you realize what you're doing gzfSbynz4G8-00258-00073536-00073806 think about what you're doing any of gzfSbynz4G8-00259-00073807-00073943 this look familiar gzfSbynz4G8-00260-00073944-00074326 wait that's yeah gzfSbynz4G8-00261-00074327-00074575 that's where the navi used to live gzfSbynz4G8-00262-00074576-00074855 before you stepped in gzfSbynz4G8-00263-00074856-00075206 me i didn't do this everyone's hearing gzfSbynz4G8-00264-00075207-00075335 about it gzfSbynz4G8-00265-00075336-00075599 the new sig spec locked the target what gzfSbynz4G8-00266-00075600-00075871 the hell did you think you were doing gzfSbynz4G8-00267-00075872-00076350 they told me it was oh god gzfSbynz4G8-00268-00076351-00077615 they used you ryder gzfSbynz4G8-00269-00077616-00077887 falco and the rda are finished it's just gzfSbynz4G8-00270-00077888-00078031 a matter of time gzfSbynz4G8-00271-00078032-00078806 i've joined with the knobby gzfSbynz4G8-00272-00078807-00079150 give it up harper don't make this messy gzfSbynz4G8-00273-00079151-00079567 the navi could use you it's now or never gzfSbynz4G8-00274-00079568-00079879 we're two avatars against these guys we gzfSbynz4G8-00275-00079880-00080015 can take them gzfSbynz4G8-00276-00080016-00080262 let's do it right now right now time's gzfSbynz4G8-00277-00080263-00080319 up gzfSbynz4G8-00278-00080320-00081038 ryder i order you to shoot harper gzfSbynz4G8-00279-00081039-00081367 go go this ain't over rider gzfSbynz4G8-00280-00081368-00081711 not by a long shot gzfSbynz4G8-00281-00081712-00082126 we gotta go now grab your dire horse gzfSbynz4G8-00282-00082127-00082350 kidding around the rda doesn't do gzfSbynz4G8-00283-00082351-00082535 anything piecemeal gzfSbynz4G8-00284-00082536-00082759 this is just a taste of the fury to come gzfSbynz4G8-00285-00082760-00082950 those long-range missiles will fry this gzfSbynz4G8-00286-00082951-00083038 whole sector gzfSbynz4G8-00287-00083039-00083175 your new friends got anything better gzfSbynz4G8-00288-00083176-00083382 than bows and arrows they defend their gzfSbynz4G8-00289-00083383-00083494 homeland gzfSbynz4G8-00290-00083495-00083671 those are the only weapons they need gzfSbynz4G8-00291-00083672-00083935 great good choice ryder gzfSbynz4G8-00292-00083936-00084759 always backing the underdog gzfSbynz4G8-00293-00084760-00085023 is against us if falco unplugs our link gzfSbynz4G8-00294-00085024-00085175 chambers we're done gzfSbynz4G8-00295-00085176-00085350 tanjal and i will lead a raiding party gzfSbynz4G8-00296-00085351-00085518 to seize the link chambers gzfSbynz4G8-00297-00085519-00085862 i'm coming with you no you'll only slow gzfSbynz4G8-00298-00085863-00085943 us down gzfSbynz4G8-00299-00085944-00086159 we're riding banshees this is a skill gzfSbynz4G8-00300-00086160-00086335 you gotta learn from baidamo gzfSbynz4G8-00301-00086336-00086647 the mightiest warrior of the tapani gzfSbynz4G8-00302-00086648-00086959 a word of caution vedamo doesn't take gzfSbynz4G8-00303-00086960-00087167 kindly to strangers gzfSbynz4G8-00304-00087168-00087415 excuse me i just betrayed my own people gzfSbynz4G8-00305-00087416-00087582 to be here gzfSbynz4G8-00306-00087583-00087871 then he especially won't like you he gzfSbynz4G8-00307-00087872-00088023 hates traitors gzfSbynz4G8-00308-00088024-00088367 fine murali she is mated with pedamo gzfSbynz4G8-00309-00088368-00088679 she'll know what to do dreamwalker renee gzfSbynz4G8-00310-00088680-00088879 harper speaks good of you gzfSbynz4G8-00311-00088880-00089255 but i fear beidamo not happy to see you gzfSbynz4G8-00312-00089256-00089494 vedamo he's the guy i need to talk to gzfSbynz4G8-00313-00089495-00089655 about an ekron gzfSbynz4G8-00314-00089656-00089959 then you must offer token of respect gzfSbynz4G8-00315-00089960-00090271 find rare fireweed only then gzfSbynz4G8-00316-00090272-00093247 will they damo speak to you gzfSbynz4G8-00317-00093248-00093550 what is this you try to buy my trust gzfSbynz4G8-00318-00093551-00093647 with this gzfSbynz4G8-00319-00093648-00094071 what you don't like the flowers gzfSbynz4G8-00320-00094072-00094335 i hear you betrayed your own kind to be gzfSbynz4G8-00321-00094336-00094438 here gzfSbynz4G8-00322-00094439-00094767 how soon will you betray us it will take gzfSbynz4G8-00323-00094768-00094894 more than this offering gzfSbynz4G8-00324-00094895-00095238 to earn my trust your people attack us gzfSbynz4G8-00325-00095239-00095271 with gzfSbynz4G8-00326-00095272-00095655 burning spears missiles as you say gzfSbynz4G8-00327-00095656-00095967 thrown from far like cowards sky tower gzfSbynz4G8-00328-00095968-00096143 guides the missiles gzfSbynz4G8-00329-00096144-00096455 you must destroy the tower find murali gzfSbynz4G8-00330-00096456-00096711 she leads the attack i've seen gzfSbynz4G8-00331-00096712-00096911 explosives left behind by the rda gzfSbynz4G8-00332-00096912-00097103 if i can find more i can take out those gzfSbynz4G8-00333-00097104-00097326 towers gzfSbynz4G8-00334-00097327-00097638 the cows path you humans do not fight gzfSbynz4G8-00335-00097639-00097743 with honor gzfSbynz4G8-00336-00097744-00098071 go destroy the towers however you wish gzfSbynz4G8-00337-00098072-00098359 they domo didn't go for the flowers the gzfSbynz4G8-00338-00098360-00098615 same flower was beidamo's first gift to gzfSbynz4G8-00339-00098616-00098711 me gzfSbynz4G8-00340-00098712-00098991 he will not show it but he now knows you gzfSbynz4G8-00341-00098992-00099206 have my blessing gzfSbynz4G8-00342-00099207-00099559 come we must destroy sky tower gzfSbynz4G8-00343-00099560-00099862 we find these how you say gzfSbynz4G8-00344-00099863-00100223 decay will you help us these boxes are gzfSbynz4G8-00345-00100224-00100335 explosives gzfSbynz4G8-00346-00100336-00100679 you know boom boom yes gzfSbynz4G8-00347-00100680-00101055 we have word for this kangangang gzfSbynz4G8-00349-00105083-00106483 suppressor gzfSbynz4G8-00350-00106483-00106599 uh gzfSbynz4G8-00351-00106600-00106895 the missiles has stopped but one small gzfSbynz4G8-00352-00106896-00106951 task gzfSbynz4G8-00353-00106952-00107239 does not make you an ally human you must gzfSbynz4G8-00354-00107240-00107319 climb gzfSbynz4G8-00355-00107320-00107551 find the igra nests what you call gzfSbynz4G8-00356-00107552-00107647 banshees gzfSbynz4G8-00357-00107648-00107839 i will wait for you there i don't gzfSbynz4G8-00358-00107840-00108039 suppose i can thumb a ride gzfSbynz4G8-00359-00108040-00108343 a true knobby climbs to his eagle you gzfSbynz4G8-00360-00108344-00108551 must prove your worth gzfSbynz4G8-00361-00108552-00110683 only cowards do not climb gzfSbynz4G8-00362-00110683-00112820 right gzfSbynz4G8-00363-00112821-00114215 [Music] gzfSbynz4G8-00364-00114216-00114366 his friends will laugh at him for gzfSbynz4G8-00365-00114367-00114583 bonding with such a fool gzfSbynz4G8-00366-00114583-00114790 your people build machines high in the gzfSbynz4G8-00367-00114791-00115023 rooks they say machines are to study gzfSbynz4G8-00368-00115024-00115127 pandora gzfSbynz4G8-00369-00115128-00115407 now machines spy on us bring fire from gzfSbynz4G8-00370-00115408-00115502 the sky gzfSbynz4G8-00371-00115503-00115815 we must destroy them are you crazy it'll gzfSbynz4G8-00372-00115816-00115927 be a turkey shoot gzfSbynz4G8-00373-00115928-00116223 and we're the turkeys i have no time for gzfSbynz4G8-00374-00116224-00116358 your riddles gzfSbynz4G8-00375-00116359-00116710 come we attack succeeded where many have gzfSbynz4G8-00376-00116711-00116823 fallen gzfSbynz4G8-00377-00116824-00117054 make no mistake this does not mean i gzfSbynz4G8-00378-00117055-00117166 trust you gzfSbynz4G8-00379-00117167-00117407 renee harper brings your dream chamber gzfSbynz4G8-00380-00117408-00117502 find him gzfSbynz4G8-00381-00117503-00117823 i have no more use for your humor human gzfSbynz4G8-00382-00117824-00118110 last time i checked i had blue skin gzfSbynz4G8-00383-00118111-00118319 spirit is all that matters gzfSbynz4G8-00384-00118320-00118607 your spirit is human you will never be gzfSbynz4G8-00385-00118608-00118727 one of us gzfSbynz4G8-00386-00118728-00119031 go the rda sent in dragons gzfSbynz4G8-00387-00119032-00119199 they're vulnerable from above but we're gzfSbynz4G8-00388-00119200-00119327 not going to accomplish anything from gzfSbynz4G8-00389-00119328-00119415 down here gzfSbynz4G8-00390-00119416-00121883 see what you can do gzfSbynz4G8-00391-00121883-00123283 uh gzfSbynz4G8-00392-00123283-00124683 um gzfSbynz4G8-00393-00124683-00126134 reloading gzfSbynz4G8-00394-00126135-00126502 breathe welcome gzfSbynz4G8-00395-00126503-00126934 dreamwalker what's going on gzfSbynz4G8-00396-00126935-00127310 who are you i am tahi sanume gzfSbynz4G8-00397-00127311-00127614 spirit leader of navi tipani gzfSbynz4G8-00398-00127615-00127999 you are safe harper renee harper could gzfSbynz4G8-00399-00128000-00128166 not be saved gzfSbynz4G8-00400-00128167-00128439 i don't understand your human body is gzfSbynz4G8-00401-00128440-00128575 dead gzfSbynz4G8-00402-00128576-00128847 but you are navi now he will never be gzfSbynz4G8-00403-00128848-00128927 navi gzfSbynz4G8-00404-00128928-00129231 this one was born sky people gzfSbynz4G8-00405-00129232-00129575 he will always be sky people it is done gzfSbynz4G8-00406-00129576-00129902 they are not to be trusted enough gzfSbynz4G8-00407-00129903-00130223 we speak no more of this ah gzfSbynz4G8-00408-00130224-00131063 we have important work ahead gzfSbynz4G8-00409-00131064-00131454 humans seek to control ewa gzfSbynz4G8-00410-00131455-00131790 the one called falco searches for a gzfSbynz4G8-00411-00131791-00131887 vitrya gzfSbynz4G8-00412-00131888-00132319 romonong a long forgotten well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00413-00132320-00132687 well of souls an ancient willow tree gzfSbynz4G8-00414-00132688-00133078 connecting to all that ewa has created gzfSbynz4G8-00415-00133079-00133423 it is how the navi speak with hewa gzfSbynz4G8-00416-00133424-00133711 your falco has learned of ways to do gzfSbynz4G8-00417-00133712-00133847 this gzfSbynz4G8-00418-00133848-00134166 he seeks to control the ancient site gzfSbynz4G8-00419-00134167-00134407 whoa whoa you're saying whoever controls gzfSbynz4G8-00420-00134408-00134695 that place controls the whole planet gzfSbynz4G8-00421-00134696-00135054 speak to danjala and remember gzfSbynz4G8-00422-00135055-00135302 you must help find sleeping well of gzfSbynz4G8-00423-00135303-00135383 souls gzfSbynz4G8-00424-00135384-00135671 before your falco find lunga ray in gzfSbynz4G8-00425-00135672-00135783 swatulo gzfSbynz4G8-00426-00135784-00136135 only he can help humans must not find gzfSbynz4G8-00427-00136136-00136454 sleeping well of souls got it falco gets gzfSbynz4G8-00428-00136455-00136678 there first we're finished gzfSbynz4G8-00429-00136679-00136966 renee harper warned of falco we will gzfSbynz4G8-00430-00136967-00137119 ride out on iklan gzfSbynz4G8-00431-00137120-00137863 we go when you are ready gzfSbynz4G8-00432-00137864-00138214 now sky people attack villages gzfSbynz4G8-00433-00138215-00138559 why do they attack villages gzfSbynz4G8-00434-00138560-00138807 if they keep us busy defending we aren't gzfSbynz4G8-00435-00138808-00139143 searching for the dormant site gzfSbynz4G8-00436-00139144-00139399 you must find shaman he will show you gzfSbynz4G8-00437-00139400-00139519 the way gzfSbynz4G8-00438-00139520-00139783 meet village leader he will lead you to gzfSbynz4G8-00439-00139784-00140014 shaman gzfSbynz4G8-00440-00140015-00140231 yeah yeah yeah y'all know hablo navi i'm gzfSbynz4G8-00441-00140232-00140402 looking for longer ray gzfSbynz4G8-00442-00140403-00140775 longorico three camps you follow gzfSbynz4G8-00443-00140776-00141143 understand longer he tries stop naby gzfSbynz4G8-00444-00141144-00141239 death gzfSbynz4G8-00445-00141240-00141654 three caps you follow go dead gzfSbynz4G8-00446-00141655-00141959 much sorrow long gory gzfSbynz4G8-00447-00141960-00142271 no find i need to find lungare or more gzfSbynz4G8-00448-00142272-00142575 of your people will die gzfSbynz4G8-00449-00142576-00142895 maybe he lives find machines gzfSbynz4G8-00450-00142896-00143119 machines pull rocks from ground of gzfSbynz4G8-00451-00143120-00143231 swatulo gzfSbynz4G8-00452-00143232-00143471 you mean bulldozers longer rays gone to gzfSbynz4G8-00453-00143472-00143599 stop them gzfSbynz4G8-00454-00143600-00143935 serene with unape find them near gzfSbynz4G8-00455-00143936-00144071 bulldozers gzfSbynz4G8-00456-00144072-00144407 you help destroy go looking for lunga gzfSbynz4G8-00457-00144408-00144526 ray or unape gzfSbynz4G8-00458-00144527-00144983 got it hurt are you unape i can help you gzfSbynz4G8-00459-00144984-00145383 listen i need to find lungarei you gzfSbynz4G8-00460-00145384-00145743 you bring evil upon us i should spear gzfSbynz4G8-00461-00145744-00145935 you myself gzfSbynz4G8-00462-00145936-00146231 if you have any honor you will help gzfSbynz4G8-00463-00146232-00146335 destroy gzfSbynz4G8-00464-00146336-00146751 demon machines only then you find longer gzfSbynz4G8-00465-00146752-00147054 fine but no warrior reaches them gzfSbynz4G8-00466-00147055-00147423 human guns cut down all who drive gzfSbynz4G8-00467-00147424-00147751 now it is your fault if you fail gzfSbynz4G8-00468-00147752-00148078 your death will bring my smile gzfSbynz4G8-00469-00148079-00149814 nothing more gzfSbynz4G8-00470-00149815-00150183 many of my kin taken by humans gzfSbynz4G8-00471-00150184-00150487 you must free captives gzfSbynz4G8-00472-00150488-00150799 may be one of them okay gzfSbynz4G8-00473-00150800-00151254 where is he at gzfSbynz4G8-00474-00151255-00151599 go navi must walk free gzfSbynz4G8-00475-00151600-00151902 free my people for that i owe you gzfSbynz4G8-00476-00151903-00152359 death i will try to live to repay gzfSbynz4G8-00477-00152360-00152663 many have seen long he is gzfSbynz4G8-00478-00152664-00153078 how to say where humans take rocks gzfSbynz4G8-00479-00153079-00153439 factory you must make war porte gzfSbynz4G8-00480-00153440-00153751 lead warriors to factory gzfSbynz4G8-00481-00153752-00154007 factory got it you speak my language gzfSbynz4G8-00482-00154008-00154166 better than most gzfSbynz4G8-00483-00154167-00154519 i was student at human school before the gzfSbynz4G8-00484-00154520-00154590 killing gzfSbynz4G8-00485-00154591-00154943 it was my passion to speak your words gzfSbynz4G8-00486-00154944-00157807 now i only have passion for fight gzfSbynz4G8-00487-00157808-00158119 he calls for you the path of willows gzfSbynz4G8-00488-00158120-00158414 will lead you to him this is where we gzfSbynz4G8-00489-00158415-00158519 were gzfSbynz4G8-00490-00158520-00158702 you've honored me with your fight gzfSbynz4G8-00491-00158703-00158831 remotely gzfSbynz4G8-00492-00158832-00159151 the honor is mine my friend i will gzfSbynz4G8-00493-00159152-00159654 spread words of your deeds gzfSbynz4G8-00494-00159655-00160039 who is not man and navi who is not navi gzfSbynz4G8-00495-00160040-00160478 you are a puzzle piece of awas puzzle gzfSbynz4G8-00496-00160479-00160831 i see you dreamwalker ah gzfSbynz4G8-00497-00160832-00161423 hi yes hi why is it you walk my dreams gzfSbynz4G8-00498-00161424-00161775 long have you sought me but it is i gzfSbynz4G8-00499-00161776-00162087 who seek you yes yes yes gzfSbynz4G8-00500-00162088-00162423 first you will need the shard to do it gzfSbynz4G8-00501-00162424-00162726 find energy in rocks yes gzfSbynz4G8-00502-00162727-00163095 ewa provides aha gzfSbynz4G8-00503-00163096-00163351 about that ewa is about to get her ass gzfSbynz4G8-00504-00163352-00163407 kicked gzfSbynz4G8-00505-00163408-00163559 we need to find one of those dormant gzfSbynz4G8-00506-00163560-00163775 holy sites well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00507-00163776-00164095 you know saying strain gzfSbynz4G8-00508-00164096-00164399 you seek forgotten songs only then will gzfSbynz4G8-00509-00164400-00164471 you find gzfSbynz4G8-00510-00164472-00164831 the vitrya ramunong but first i need gzfSbynz4G8-00511-00164832-00165214 shards yes we find them in willow glade gzfSbynz4G8-00512-00165215-00165502 but many taotoot have invaded the sacred gzfSbynz4G8-00513-00165503-00165583 place gzfSbynz4G8-00514-00165584-00165902 this is why ewa sent you to me gzfSbynz4G8-00515-00165903-00166214 more killing they give us no gzfSbynz4G8-00516-00166215-00166638 choice ah three shots gzfSbynz4G8-00517-00166639-00166951 you have done well but i warn you gzfSbynz4G8-00518-00166952-00167263 many songs we will need one willow gzfSbynz4G8-00519-00167264-00167647 is only start of journey yes yes yes gzfSbynz4G8-00520-00167648-00169159 now i shall gather this song gzfSbynz4G8-00521-00169160-00169495 what are you doing we must draw harmonic gzfSbynz4G8-00522-00169496-00169631 from tree gzfSbynz4G8-00523-00169632-00169959 shards link with tree help find gzfSbynz4G8-00524-00169960-00170359 harmonic harmonics help find sleeping gzfSbynz4G8-00525-00170360-00172366 well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00526-00172367-00172726 he's dead they killed him gzfSbynz4G8-00527-00172727-00173031 what are we supposed to do now you gzfSbynz4G8-00528-00173032-00173126 finish gzfSbynz4G8-00529-00173127-00173390 draw harmonic me you've got to be gzfSbynz4G8-00530-00173391-00173454 kidding gzfSbynz4G8-00531-00173455-00173654 i don't know anything about harmonics gzfSbynz4G8-00532-00173655-00173799 enough talk gzfSbynz4G8-00533-00173800-00174271 draw harmonic gzfSbynz4G8-00534-00174272-00174575 first you must place the shards gzfSbynz4G8-00535-00174576-00175302 listen to them they must match the song gzfSbynz4G8-00536-00175303-00176687 [Music] gzfSbynz4G8-00537-00176688-00176943 this is a good omen we must take this gzfSbynz4G8-00538-00176944-00177151 song back to home tree gzfSbynz4G8-00539-00177152-00177454 take counsel with tagi she will know of gzfSbynz4G8-00540-00177455-00177638 your deeds gzfSbynz4G8-00541-00177639-00177871 passing brings much sorrow yet with gzfSbynz4G8-00542-00177872-00178143 sorrow comes hope gzfSbynz4G8-00543-00178144-00178535 am i to trust my ears you have the song gzfSbynz4G8-00544-00178536-00178726 don't know how but yeah i scored the gzfSbynz4G8-00545-00178727-00178887 harmonic song gzfSbynz4G8-00546-00178888-00179143 tune jingle whatever you want to call it gzfSbynz4G8-00547-00179144-00179399 he was smiles on you gzfSbynz4G8-00548-00179400-00179759 please sing for me um gzfSbynz4G8-00549-00179760-00181143 can't i just hum a few bars sing gzfSbynz4G8-00550-00181144-00181478 we have done well it is the first step gzfSbynz4G8-00551-00181479-00181590 in our path gzfSbynz4G8-00552-00181591-00181935 how many steps we got find location is gzfSbynz4G8-00553-00181936-00182119 one step gzfSbynz4G8-00554-00182120-00182495 speaking to ewa is another this demands gzfSbynz4G8-00555-00182496-00182607 the ni'ave gzfSbynz4G8-00556-00182608-00182999 mokri the first voice only the first gzfSbynz4G8-00557-00183000-00183135 voice awakens gzfSbynz4G8-00558-00183136-00183438 well of souls then gzfSbynz4G8-00559-00183439-00183766 all navi may speak with ewa gzfSbynz4G8-00560-00183767-00184102 once a generation the niave gzfSbynz4G8-00561-00184103-00184495 mokri walks among us impossible to say gzfSbynz4G8-00562-00184496-00184623 who it is gzfSbynz4G8-00563-00184624-00184935 could be you yes hey lady gzfSbynz4G8-00564-00184936-00185166 easy on the mumbo jumbo stuff i'm just a gzfSbynz4G8-00565-00185167-00185295 sick speck gzfSbynz4G8-00566-00185296-00185478 and yet the path to the sleeping well of gzfSbynz4G8-00567-00185479-00185654 souls becomes clearer gzfSbynz4G8-00568-00185655-00186078 speak to tanjala he will guide you to gzfSbynz4G8-00569-00186079-00186159 the next gzfSbynz4G8-00570-00186160-00186631 song go to the next song waits gzfSbynz4G8-00571-00186632-00186990 i hear the human falco seeks your death gzfSbynz4G8-00572-00186991-00187302 we will not let this happen you are one gzfSbynz4G8-00573-00187303-00187423 of us now gzfSbynz4G8-00574-00187424-00187719 thank you tanjala war is new to this gzfSbynz4G8-00575-00187720-00187895 world it must not gzfSbynz4G8-00576-00187896-00188238 happen again ring gzfSbynz4G8-00577-00188239-00188559 the humans they flee before us gzfSbynz4G8-00578-00188560-00188887 this is good omen gzfSbynz4G8-00579-00188888-00189087 this means they gather to attack us gzfSbynz4G8-00580-00189088-00189207 elsewhere gzfSbynz4G8-00581-00189208-00189438 big b may be right the corp would never gzfSbynz4G8-00582-00189439-00189599 pull back against navi gzfSbynz4G8-00583-00189600-00189854 this looks to me like a major redeploy gzfSbynz4G8-00584-00189855-00190126 we must learn when machines gather gzfSbynz4G8-00585-00190127-00190438 leave human to his foolish quest he will gzfSbynz4G8-00586-00190439-00190654 not long survive forest gzfSbynz4G8-00587-00190655-00190959 ever rider a monty's warriors walk below gzfSbynz4G8-00588-00190960-00191247 us gzfSbynz4G8-00589-00191248-00191471 that must wait i hear the troops are gzfSbynz4G8-00590-00191472-00191599 evacuating gzfSbynz4G8-00591-00191600-00191919 yes but the sky people destroy all gzfSbynz4G8-00592-00191920-00192150 as they leave even the beasts they have gzfSbynz4G8-00593-00192151-00192335 trapped in cages gzfSbynz4G8-00594-00192336-00192654 ewa cries they won't get away with it gzfSbynz4G8-00595-00192655-00192950 i'll stop them be warned some of the gzfSbynz4G8-00596-00192951-00193175 animals behave like demons gzfSbynz4G8-00597-00193176-00193414 your people have changed them they no gzfSbynz4G8-00598-00193415-00193502 longer speak gzfSbynz4G8-00599-00193503-00193823 to iwa done well here but now gzfSbynz4G8-00600-00193824-00194150 you must go to bedamo i was afraid you gzfSbynz4G8-00601-00194151-00194295 were gonna say that gzfSbynz4G8-00602-00194296-00194590 does he know i'm coming no but he will gzfSbynz4G8-00603-00194591-00194799 be eager for your health gzfSbynz4G8-00604-00194800-00195159 yeah me how can i help gzfSbynz4G8-00605-00195160-00195431 you would not like my answer listen like gzfSbynz4G8-00606-00195432-00195487 it or not gzfSbynz4G8-00607-00195488-00195814 you've got my help on this string gzfSbynz4G8-00608-00195815-00196063 the tattoo load their sky machines with gzfSbynz4G8-00609-00196064-00196175 weapons gzfSbynz4G8-00610-00196176-00196399 they will not leave supplies behind gzfSbynz4G8-00611-00196400-00196526 they'll regret that gzfSbynz4G8-00612-00196527-00198511 let's hit him b be damo gzfSbynz4G8-00613-00198512-00198847 of the humans they were cruel to him gzfSbynz4G8-00614-00198848-00199119 if we can heal his wounds he will fight gzfSbynz4G8-00615-00199120-00199247 beside us gzfSbynz4G8-00616-00199248-00199543 are you crazy every palulu whatever i've gzfSbynz4G8-00617-00199544-00199607 ever met gzfSbynz4G8-00618-00199608-00199895 wants to eat me alive he is still our gzfSbynz4G8-00619-00199896-00199990 brother gzfSbynz4G8-00620-00199991-00200287 we will heal him with awa's medicine the gzfSbynz4G8-00621-00200288-00200399 forest is alive gzfSbynz4G8-00622-00200400-00200711 with healing plants bring them to me gzfSbynz4G8-00623-00200712-00201007 skills are powerful dreamwalker you are gzfSbynz4G8-00624-00201008-00201166 ready to ride gzfSbynz4G8-00625-00201167-00201535 excuse me he is grateful for your help gzfSbynz4G8-00626-00201536-00201887 he will return the favor do not fear him gzfSbynz4G8-00627-00201888-00202278 athanator i can't believe i'm doing this gzfSbynz4G8-00628-00202279-00202607 vedamo is waiting for you may your luck gzfSbynz4G8-00629-00202608-00202966 be good who rides a sacred beast gzfSbynz4G8-00630-00202967-00203302 has award gone mad yeah whiskers and i gzfSbynz4G8-00631-00203303-00203431 are pals now gzfSbynz4G8-00632-00203432-00203743 i would not be so sure go gzfSbynz4G8-00633-00203744-00203999 get your rockshard so we can move on gzfSbynz4G8-00634-00204000-00204223 truth will try to move their machines to gzfSbynz4G8-00635-00204224-00204447 a place sacred to our clan gzfSbynz4G8-00636-00204448-00204695 we will stop them you gotta pick your gzfSbynz4G8-00637-00204696-00204790 battles b gzfSbynz4G8-00638-00204791-00205023 is it worth dying to protect some land gzfSbynz4G8-00639-00205023-00205286 do not speak like you understand gzfSbynz4G8-00640-00205287-00205679 i need you to do talk to tanjala gzfSbynz4G8-00641-00205680-00205919 we are done speaking did not have to gzfSbynz4G8-00642-00205919-00206110 help us able rider gzfSbynz4G8-00643-00206111-00206471 your choice to do so says much about you gzfSbynz4G8-00644-00206471-00206775 now we must focus on next shard gzfSbynz4G8-00645-00206776-00207079 able rider you must understand my people gzfSbynz4G8-00646-00207080-00207375 there are places where ewa is stronger gzfSbynz4G8-00647-00207376-00207398 to gzfSbynz4G8-00648-00207400-00207775 lose one is to lose all i understand gzfSbynz4G8-00649-00207776-00207975 what are we looking at the human gzfSbynz4G8-00650-00207976-00208223 machines are large and clumsy gzfSbynz4G8-00651-00208223-00208494 they will destroy our sight as they flee gzfSbynz4G8-00652-00208496-00210215 let's make sure that doesn't happen gzfSbynz4G8-00653-00210216-00210527 there is only one more shot to find just gzfSbynz4G8-00654-00210528-00210655 point away gzfSbynz4G8-00655-00210656-00211110 you must speak with a monkey she knows gzfSbynz4G8-00656-00211111-00211334 must bring shards to the willow tree gzfSbynz4G8-00657-00211335-00211415 that lies gzfSbynz4G8-00658-00211416-00211831 beyond the tattoot village a bad place gzfSbynz4G8-00659-00211832-00212134 village a compound gzfSbynz4G8-00660-00212135-00212534 why is it bad what's in there bad things gzfSbynz4G8-00661-00212535-00212894 demon talkers animals who cannot see gzfSbynz4G8-00662-00212896-00213094 are you sure we have to go through gzfSbynz4G8-00663-00213096-00213255 tanjala and gzfSbynz4G8-00664-00213256-00213534 will join you you will keep each other gzfSbynz4G8-00665-00213535-00213710 safe gzfSbynz4G8-00666-00213711-00214103 have no souls the humans have taken them gzfSbynz4G8-00667-00214104-00214431 the abominations must die do you wish to gzfSbynz4G8-00668-00214432-00214575 help us or not gzfSbynz4G8-00670-00218600-00218942 done you seek only a name for yourself gzfSbynz4G8-00671-00218944-00219151 your own people would not have you so gzfSbynz4G8-00672-00219152-00219303 you come to us gzfSbynz4G8-00673-00219304-00219534 listen i'm not doing this for me blame gzfSbynz4G8-00674-00219535-00219623 your tahi gzfSbynz4G8-00675-00219623-00219791 i'm only doing what she said i need to gzfSbynz4G8-00676-00219792-00220039 do you think i enjoy this gzfSbynz4G8-00677-00220040-00220303 thought well able rider i know where gzfSbynz4G8-00678-00220304-00220494 your rock shard lives gzfSbynz4G8-00679-00220496-00220927 deep in the wulong trail wulong trail gzfSbynz4G8-00680-00220928-00221198 how do i find it the trail is marked by gzfSbynz4G8-00681-00221200-00221710 navi who live here you will see it gzfSbynz4G8-00682-00221711-00221942 gather song what about the corp did you gzfSbynz4G8-00683-00221944-00222119 find out why they're pulling out gzfSbynz4G8-00684-00222119-00222446 the tortured gathering force metal birds gzfSbynz4G8-00685-00222448-00222775 fill sky carry many humans gzfSbynz4G8-00686-00222776-00223079 a storm is coming the other song gzfSbynz4G8-00687-00223080-00223382 we must return to home tree done well gzfSbynz4G8-00688-00223383-00223703 a human spirit lives within you yet you gzfSbynz4G8-00689-00223704-00223951 achieve what few navy can gzfSbynz4G8-00690-00223952-00224158 i'm only trying to do the right thing gzfSbynz4G8-00691-00224159-00224382 you bring hope for future gzfSbynz4G8-00692-00224383-00224806 giveaway we bring this song before ty gzfSbynz4G8-00693-00224807-00225079 the battle moves swiftly i fear humans gzfSbynz4G8-00694-00225080-00225231 are a step ahead of us gzfSbynz4G8-00695-00225232-00225510 we must return song to home tree don't gzfSbynz4G8-00696-00225511-00225687 underestimate the home court advantage gzfSbynz4G8-00697-00225688-00225775 tenjala gzfSbynz4G8-00698-00225776-00226055 i think the odds are in our favor i hope gzfSbynz4G8-00699-00226056-00226231 you are right ava rider gzfSbynz4G8-00700-00226232-00226663 very good able rider you have the song gzfSbynz4G8-00701-00226664-00226967 yeah i got it what's with the new faces gzfSbynz4G8-00702-00226967-00227287 word of your success spreads gzfSbynz4G8-00703-00227288-00227591 hope lifts for the naove mocri gzfSbynz4G8-00704-00227592-00227934 who me no able rider gzfSbynz4G8-00705-00227935-00228191 you bring news of the sleeping well of gzfSbynz4G8-00706-00228192-00228334 souls gzfSbynz4G8-00707-00228335-00228646 this gives hope the first voice will gzfSbynz4G8-00708-00228648-00228951 appear now gzfSbynz4G8-00709-00228952-00229358 the sound good if we try a romulan will gzfSbynz4G8-00710-00229359-00229558 soon be found gzfSbynz4G8-00711-00229559-00229863 able rider this zig spec you speak gzfSbynz4G8-00712-00229864-00230255 of what does it mean i break codes gzfSbynz4G8-00713-00230256-00230598 that was my job deciphering patterns why gzfSbynz4G8-00714-00230600-00230910 even as a human you see when others do gzfSbynz4G8-00715-00230911-00231031 not gzfSbynz4G8-00716-00231032-00231367 yet you do not see yourself you cannot gzfSbynz4G8-00717-00231367-00231606 deny what you are able roger gzfSbynz4G8-00718-00231607-00231782 that's some kind of riddle what do you gzfSbynz4G8-00719-00231783-00231951 mean now gzfSbynz4G8-00720-00231952-00232327 see tanjala let him guide you to your gzfSbynz4G8-00721-00232328-00232446 next journey gzfSbynz4G8-00722-00232448-00233175 go to gzfSbynz4G8-00723-00233176-00233494 she sees what you may become the first gzfSbynz4G8-00724-00233496-00233551 voice gzfSbynz4G8-00725-00233552-00233798 is a great honor i'm just someone who gzfSbynz4G8-00726-00233800-00233927 gathers songs gzfSbynz4G8-00727-00233928-00234206 back home we call that a dj you hear the gzfSbynz4G8-00728-00234207-00234439 songs of awa able rider gzfSbynz4G8-00729-00234440-00234767 look beyond the cup that is already full gzfSbynz4G8-00730-00234767-00235055 the forest birds our warriors flee gzfSbynz4G8-00731-00235056-00235198 before the humans gzfSbynz4G8-00732-00235200-00235534 these are ill tidings gzfSbynz4G8-00733-00235535-00235727 the rda must be gunning for the willow gzfSbynz4G8-00734-00235728-00235927 tree if they find the dormant well of gzfSbynz4G8-00735-00235928-00236271 souls before us we're finished gzfSbynz4G8-00736-00236271-00236542 now is the time to counter their attack gzfSbynz4G8-00737-00236544-00236687 all must be risked gzfSbynz4G8-00738-00236688-00237071 in times of need we have a saying on gzfSbynz4G8-00739-00237071-00237167 earth gzfSbynz4G8-00740-00237167-00237503 fortune favors the brave gzfSbynz4G8-00741-00237504-00237839 ah this saying i like comes gzfSbynz4G8-00742-00237840-00238655 we rally our warriors gzfSbynz4G8-00743-00238656-00238919 fine shards the warriors here know the gzfSbynz4G8-00744-00238919-00239079 land better than i gzfSbynz4G8-00745-00239080-00239327 they will guide you i will rally as many gzfSbynz4G8-00746-00239328-00239487 warriors as i can gzfSbynz4G8-00747-00239488-00239694 see if you can find big b we could use gzfSbynz4G8-00748-00239696-00239815 his help gzfSbynz4G8-00749-00239816-00240103 bedamu does not see your cause but i gzfSbynz4G8-00750-00240104-00240263 know he is here gzfSbynz4G8-00751-00240264-00240510 he enjoys crushing skulls of many gzfSbynz4G8-00752-00240511-00240623 tortures gzfSbynz4G8-00753-00240623-00240846 i'll keep an eye out for him when you gzfSbynz4G8-00754-00240848-00241246 have all shards we meet at floating rock gzfSbynz4G8-00755-00241248-00241598 able rider a good omen the sky people gzfSbynz4G8-00756-00241600-00241694 attack gzfSbynz4G8-00757-00241696-00242006 trap us i'll take care of it gzfSbynz4G8-00758-00242007-00242415 ryder many na'vi speak your name you gzfSbynz4G8-00759-00242416-00242639 bring hope to our cause gzfSbynz4G8-00760-00242640-00243030 you must find family she is our healer gzfSbynz4G8-00761-00243031-00243430 without her many wounded will die gzfSbynz4G8-00762-00243431-00243782 my fortune is blessed help me return to gzfSbynz4G8-00763-00243783-00243863 village gzfSbynz4G8-00764-00243864-00244223 many navi need healing family gzfSbynz4G8-00765-00244223-00244582 has returned to us can you be niave gzfSbynz4G8-00766-00244583-00244719 mocri gzfSbynz4G8-00767-00244719-00245055 the first voice hope lives gzfSbynz4G8-00768-00245056-00245294 easy i'm just a sig spec looking for gzfSbynz4G8-00769-00245296-00245463 some rocks gzfSbynz4G8-00770-00245464-00245910 rocks yes sorrow will show you where gzfSbynz4G8-00771-00245911-00246223 talk to sorrow thanks gzfSbynz4G8-00772-00246223-00246527 find three shards the warriors here will gzfSbynz4G8-00773-00246528-00246703 guide you gzfSbynz4G8-00774-00246704-00246982 village behind village the shards are gzfSbynz4G8-00775-00246983-00247119 behind the village is that what you're gzfSbynz4G8-00776-00247119-00247230 saying gzfSbynz4G8-00777-00247231-00247598 rocks behind village go got it gzfSbynz4G8-00778-00247600-00247903 you take care gzfSbynz4G8-00779-00247904-00248230 there is much they say you can do gzfSbynz4G8-00780-00248231-00248630 is there a shard nearby a shard yes gzfSbynz4G8-00781-00248631-00248934 near the east village you must help we gzfSbynz4G8-00782-00248935-00249119 were attacked by humans gzfSbynz4G8-00783-00249119-00249510 many have died i'm sorry gzfSbynz4G8-00784-00249511-00249942 you are not too late go find alona gzfSbynz4G8-00785-00249944-00250375 he can help you come to east village gzfSbynz4G8-00786-00250376-00250679 we need your help straight elder alone gzfSbynz4G8-00787-00250680-00250863 knowing gzfSbynz4G8-00788-00250864-00251198 seek the plans of healing quickly before gzfSbynz4G8-00789-00251200-00251446 he forever returns to era gzfSbynz4G8-00790-00251448-00251646 no offense but there are many dying here gzfSbynz4G8-00791-00251648-00251958 i can save more of your people if i gzfSbynz4G8-00792-00251959-00252239 know it's people are scattered if he gzfSbynz4G8-00793-00252240-00252319 dies gzfSbynz4G8-00794-00252319-00252687 they will never unite we must save him gzfSbynz4G8-00795-00252688-00253055 thank you dreamwalker by saving one life gzfSbynz4G8-00796-00253056-00253510 you have saved many life is in your debt gzfSbynz4G8-00797-00253511-00253839 but i must ask more of you my young gzfSbynz4G8-00798-00253840-00253927 hunters gzfSbynz4G8-00799-00253928-00254342 act foolishly they set out in anger to gzfSbynz4G8-00800-00254344-00254687 strike enemy they'll be cut to pieces gzfSbynz4G8-00801-00254688-00255023 you must stop them find gzfSbynz4G8-00802-00255023-00255310 he will listen we will find the shard gzfSbynz4G8-00803-00255311-00255398 you seek gzfSbynz4G8-00804-00255400-00255734 you must go fight is hopeless without gzfSbynz4G8-00805-00255735-00255839 olonowin gzfSbynz4G8-00806-00255840-00256127 we have no chance to defeat the tattoot gzfSbynz4G8-00807-00256128-00256246 olonowin lives gzfSbynz4G8-00808-00256248-00256503 he orders you to return although no one gzfSbynz4G8-00809-00256504-00256582 lives gzfSbynz4G8-00810-00256583-00256863 how can this be you must reunite your gzfSbynz4G8-00811-00256864-00256927 tribe gzfSbynz4G8-00812-00256928-00257255 there is strength in numbers train gzfSbynz4G8-00813-00257256-00257510 we will return you have given us hope gzfSbynz4G8-00814-00257511-00257623 dreamwalker gzfSbynz4G8-00815-00257623-00257767 i'll make sure lonerwin knows you're gzfSbynz4G8-00816-00257767-00257967 coming back you have gzfSbynz4G8-00817-00257967-00258310 done much for my clan we stand beside gzfSbynz4G8-00818-00258311-00258367 you gzfSbynz4G8-00819-00258367-00258671 dreamwalker you have saved our young gzfSbynz4G8-00820-00258671-00258767 hunters gzfSbynz4G8-00821-00258767-00259110 in return i bring good news gzfSbynz4G8-00822-00259111-00259398 we have found a shard we have marked it gzfSbynz4G8-00823-00259400-00259519 to the east gzfSbynz4G8-00824-00259519-00259871 beware the enemy their numbers grow gzfSbynz4G8-00825-00259871-00260198 got it i understand you give us gzfSbynz4G8-00826-00260200-00260567 hope able rider my young warriors fight gzfSbynz4G8-00827-00260567-00260615 in your gzfSbynz4G8-00828-00260616-00260958 name of your victories comes before you gzfSbynz4G8-00829-00260959-00261246 well done dreamwalker thanks tenjala gzfSbynz4G8-00830-00261248-00261406 we're almost out of here gzfSbynz4G8-00831-00261407-00261671 now hurry to willow tree you must gather gzfSbynz4G8-00832-00261671-00261751 song gzfSbynz4G8-00833-00261752-00261998 i will return soon with icrons to ride gzfSbynz4G8-00834-00262000-00263055 home gzfSbynz4G8-00835-00263056-00263271 so yeah yeah let's get out of here this gzfSbynz4G8-00836-00263272-00263455 place is gonna blow gzfSbynz4G8-00837-00263456-00263687 we must return to calotrop take your gzfSbynz4G8-00838-00263688-00265343 ecrum we ride to home tree gzfSbynz4G8-00839-00265344-00265710 gains hope we are close to seeing the gzfSbynz4G8-00840-00265711-00265999 lost well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00841-00266000-00266279 let us hear what ay has shared with you gzfSbynz4G8-00842-00266280-00266415 let's hope we're getting close gzfSbynz4G8-00843-00266416-00266551 we don't find it soon this whole gzfSbynz4G8-00844-00266552-00266734 planet's gonna fry gzfSbynz4G8-00845-00266735-00267063 the forest will heal and so the hearts gzfSbynz4G8-00846-00267064-00267223 of the people gzfSbynz4G8-00847-00267224-00267599 now please the song gzfSbynz4G8-00848-00267600-00267903 many of the people believe in you yet gzfSbynz4G8-00849-00267904-00267951 some gzfSbynz4G8-00850-00267952-00268271 fear the tattooed spirit inside you gzfSbynz4G8-00851-00268272-00268599 let me guess the dharma he blames you gzfSbynz4G8-00852-00268600-00268758 for much gzfSbynz4G8-00853-00268759-00269151 he does not see you he sees only death gzfSbynz4G8-00854-00269152-00269471 now seek tanjala let him guide you to gzfSbynz4G8-00855-00269472-00269647 your next journey gzfSbynz4G8-00856-00269648-00269958 one final song remains gzfSbynz4G8-00857-00269959-00270295 how you travel to canada the last song gzfSbynz4G8-00858-00270296-00270447 you must gather gzfSbynz4G8-00859-00270448-00270815 walk with care medamo loses faith gzfSbynz4G8-00860-00270816-00271110 he will turn against you should you fail gzfSbynz4G8-00861-00271111-00271255 i can handle big b gzfSbynz4G8-00862-00271256-00271406 if he can't see we're on the same side gzfSbynz4G8-00863-00271407-00271591 that's his problem gzfSbynz4G8-00864-00271592-00271903 be wary many believe you gzfSbynz4G8-00865-00271904-00272271 are the niave mokri bedamo does not gzfSbynz4G8-00866-00272272-00272934 he sharpens his spear gzfSbynz4G8-00867-00272935-00274534 it's them again gzfSbynz4G8-00868-00274535-00274830 i haven't given up where's the shard gzfSbynz4G8-00869-00274831-00274910 east gzfSbynz4G8-00870-00274911-00275263 where sky machine has crashed go gzfSbynz4G8-00871-00275264-00276839 get out of my sight gzfSbynz4G8-00872-00276840-00277223 i i'm not sure not sure gzfSbynz4G8-00873-00277224-00277527 the first voice is not sure how can we gzfSbynz4G8-00874-00277528-00277623 lose gzfSbynz4G8-00875-00277624-00277958 how many warriors must die for you gzfSbynz4G8-00876-00277959-00278239 it is you who deserves to die the gzfSbynz4G8-00877-00278240-00278510 tattooed study assad to the west gzfSbynz4G8-00878-00278511-00278830 go before i cut you down give it a rest gzfSbynz4G8-00879-00278831-00278919 medamo gzfSbynz4G8-00880-00278920-00279119 collecting these songs is our only shot gzfSbynz4G8-00881-00279120-00280484 at survival gzfSbynz4G8-00882-00280485-00280910 [Music] gzfSbynz4G8-00883-00280911-00281110 there's something i've got to tell you gzfSbynz4G8-00884-00281111-00281271 we must avenge those gzfSbynz4G8-00885-00281272-00282319 who have fallen so gzfSbynz4G8-00886-00282320-00282543 let them pay for those they have taken gzfSbynz4G8-00887-00282544-00282639 from us gzfSbynz4G8-00888-00282640-00282975 death cannot escape you forever now we gzfSbynz4G8-00889-00282976-00283134 will test your look gzfSbynz4G8-00890-00283135-00283543 the final sword is behind hot tooth ones gzfSbynz4G8-00891-00283544-00283830 must be called upon to crush the fiends gzfSbynz4G8-00892-00283831-00284047 the stern beast ain't exactly a friendly gzfSbynz4G8-00893-00284048-00284158 animal gzfSbynz4G8-00894-00284159-00284463 ignorant human a stampede is more gzfSbynz4G8-00895-00284464-00284527 powerful gzfSbynz4G8-00896-00284528-00286751 than a river gzfSbynz4G8-00897-00286752-00288487 close the gate close it close it gzfSbynz4G8-00898-00288488-00289382 you gzfSbynz4G8-00899-00289383-00289854 i'll try gzfSbynz4G8-00900-00289855-00290247 it is time i don't have the shards what gzfSbynz4G8-00901-00290248-00290430 the humans know what we are doing they gzfSbynz4G8-00902-00290431-00290575 destroyed the shards gzfSbynz4G8-00903-00290576-00290951 you knew this you said just to die gzfSbynz4G8-00904-00290952-00291310 for nothing no i think i can still do gzfSbynz4G8-00905-00291311-00291430 this gzfSbynz4G8-00906-00291431-00293958 you will die human i can do this gzfSbynz4G8-00907-00293959-00294375 let's return the song to tahi sunumi gzfSbynz4G8-00908-00294376-00294710 you spoke as the first voice able writer gzfSbynz4G8-00909-00294711-00295015 but i would not hear it one day gzfSbynz4G8-00910-00295016-00295254 i will repay you for all the trouble i gzfSbynz4G8-00911-00295255-00295351 have caused gzfSbynz4G8-00912-00295352-00295567 tell you what if we're still alive after gzfSbynz4G8-00913-00295568-00295679 today gzfSbynz4G8-00914-00295680-00295910 beers are on you if that is what it gzfSbynz4G8-00915-00295911-00296015 takes gzfSbynz4G8-00916-00296016-00296367 so be it we must hurry gzfSbynz4G8-00917-00296368-00296527 humans will soon realize what has gzfSbynz4G8-00918-00296528-00296679 happened gzfSbynz4G8-00919-00296680-00297015 able rider dark news spreads through the gzfSbynz4G8-00920-00297016-00297103 forest gzfSbynz4G8-00921-00297104-00297399 the two together many think that they gzfSbynz4G8-00922-00297400-00297606 have found the lost world of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00923-00297607-00298047 do you have the final song i i think so gzfSbynz4G8-00924-00298048-00298399 something happened ah yes i see the gzfSbynz4G8-00925-00298400-00298782 change in you i see the nihave gzfSbynz4G8-00926-00298783-00299158 mokri the first voice we have been gzfSbynz4G8-00927-00299159-00299287 seeking gzfSbynz4G8-00928-00299288-00299575 i don't understand how it is not yours gzfSbynz4G8-00929-00299576-00299727 to understand gzfSbynz4G8-00930-00299728-00300054 now quickly sing the final song gzfSbynz4G8-00931-00300055-00300487 to reveal the sleeping well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00932-00300488-00300951 there it is the forgotten well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00933-00300952-00301310 ah you have done well great gzfSbynz4G8-00934-00301311-00301630 so what do we do now not we gzfSbynz4G8-00935-00301631-00302103 you you are the niave mocri gzfSbynz4G8-00936-00302104-00302399 only first voice can awaken the well of gzfSbynz4G8-00937-00302400-00302503 souls gzfSbynz4G8-00938-00302504-00302815 and how am i supposed to do that oh so gzfSbynz4G8-00939-00302816-00302999 many questions gzfSbynz4G8-00940-00303000-00303334 trust himself now go gzfSbynz4G8-00941-00303335-00303671 a human waits for you in home tree gzfSbynz4G8-00942-00303672-00303975 she brings news speak with her but gzfSbynz4G8-00943-00303976-00304087 quickly gzfSbynz4G8-00944-00304088-00304423 the well of soul was called you gzfSbynz4G8-00945-00304424-00304671 wow ryder look at you you really look gzfSbynz4G8-00946-00304672-00304799 full navi now gzfSbynz4G8-00947-00304800-00305087 what are you doing here it's falco he's gzfSbynz4G8-00948-00305088-00305295 found the location of the dormant site gzfSbynz4G8-00949-00305296-00305623 i know you have to move fast falco sent gzfSbynz4G8-00950-00305624-00305799 a dragon to the site he's going to drop gzfSbynz4G8-00951-00305800-00306006 the emulator on the well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-00952-00306007-00306279 ryder the emulator's unstable you need gzfSbynz4G8-00953-00306280-00306463 the true first voice to activate that gzfSbynz4G8-00954-00306464-00306630 site before falco gzfSbynz4G8-00955-00306631-00307054 yeah about that looks like it's me gzfSbynz4G8-00956-00307055-00307487 you all right you can do this gzfSbynz4G8-00957-00307488-00307647 i'll take care of this kendra i gotta gzfSbynz4G8-00958-00307648-00307887 find tanjala gzfSbynz4G8-00959-00307888-00308199 mokri it is honor to ride with you gzfSbynz4G8-00960-00308200-00308430 easy partner it's still me let's get gzfSbynz4G8-00961-00308431-00308863 rolling gzfSbynz4G8-00962-00308864-00309230 what about tantus the holy day i explain gzfSbynz4G8-00963-00309231-00309447 as we ride gzfSbynz4G8-00964-00309448-00309654 so the will of souls is in tantus but gzfSbynz4G8-00965-00309655-00309839 we're going to galley ted gzfSbynz4G8-00966-00309840-00310239 want to tell me why now gzfSbynz4G8-00967-00310240-00310695 leads to tantis but path is blocked gzfSbynz4G8-00968-00310696-00311071 locked by what gzfSbynz4G8-00969-00311072-00311423 tattooed repair battle comes gzfSbynz4G8-00970-00311424-00311823 i scout path you follow navi to bedamu gzfSbynz4G8-00971-00311824-00313134 he waits for your help we are closed gzfSbynz4G8-00972-00313135-00313454 we must attack the commanders put their gzfSbynz4G8-00973-00313455-00313582 force into gzfSbynz4G8-00974-00313583-00313951 this ray grunts will not know what to do gzfSbynz4G8-00975-00313952-00314087 how the hell do you know so much about gzfSbynz4G8-00976-00314088-00314430 human tactics i have studied your people gzfSbynz4G8-00977-00314431-00314654 renee harper give me book to practice gzfSbynz4G8-00978-00314655-00314758 your words gzfSbynz4G8-00979-00314759-00315063 sun tzu i learned much where can we do gzfSbynz4G8-00980-00315064-00315199 the most damage gzfSbynz4G8-00981-00315200-00315399 we share this battle with our strongest gzfSbynz4G8-00982-00315400-00315534 knobby warriors gzfSbynz4G8-00983-00315535-00315967 go to them they will mark your kills gzfSbynz4G8-00984-00315968-00316351 a tatoot called batista kill many navi gzfSbynz4G8-00985-00316352-00316527 with boom boom gzfSbynz4G8-00986-00316528-00316895 batista right the boom boom guy gzfSbynz4G8-00987-00316896-00317199 great menina die gzfSbynz4G8-00988-00317200-00317454 you must stop the batista your attack gzfSbynz4G8-00989-00317455-00317567 will fail gzfSbynz4G8-00990-00317568-00317975 go kill the batista evil gzfSbynz4G8-00991-00317976-00318263 once more i call for your skills the gzfSbynz4G8-00992-00318264-00318487 humans here follow a commander called gzfSbynz4G8-00993-00318488-00318615 winslow gzfSbynz4G8-00994-00318616-00318903 he drives the humans with his words you gzfSbynz4G8-00995-00318904-00318958 must gzfSbynz4G8-00996-00318959-00319287 silence him i'll see what i can do this gzfSbynz4G8-00997-00319288-00319430 you must do gzfSbynz4G8-00998-00319431-00319823 our attack falters you must succeed gzfSbynz4G8-00999-00319824-00320191 is no more the battle turns in our gzfSbynz4G8-01000-00320192-00320534 favor i am amazed gzfSbynz4G8-01001-00320535-00320751 many believed winslow could not be gzfSbynz4G8-01002-00320752-00320847 killed gzfSbynz4G8-01003-00320848-00321119 we will now press our attack sword does gzfSbynz4G8-01004-00321120-00321239 not succeed gzfSbynz4G8-01005-00321240-00321510 our spears and arrows cannot take down gzfSbynz4G8-01006-00321511-00321647 the metal demon gzfSbynz4G8-01007-00321648-00321982 let me guess an amp suit the tattooed gzfSbynz4G8-01008-00321983-00322230 called savoy wears a skin of metal gzfSbynz4G8-01009-00322231-00322479 he stops our attack like water stops gzfSbynz4G8-01010-00322480-00322582 fire gzfSbynz4G8-01011-00322583-00322830 the quartermaster huh i guess he saved gzfSbynz4G8-01012-00322831-00323006 the best gear for himself gzfSbynz4G8-01013-00323007-00323263 this should be interesting destroyed gzfSbynz4G8-01014-00323264-00323471 savoy and his demon skin gzfSbynz4G8-01015-00323472-00324463 you gzfSbynz4G8-01016-00324464-00324679 complete my journey what exactly am i gzfSbynz4G8-01017-00324680-00324830 supposed to do gzfSbynz4G8-01018-00324831-00325295 a week well of souls gzfSbynz4G8-01019-00325296-00327682 no pressure thanks be gzfSbynz4G8-01020-00327683-00328503 uh gzfSbynz4G8-01021-00328504-00328871 hope lies with you dreamwalker we stand gzfSbynz4G8-01022-00328872-00329151 and we say no they will not take from gzfSbynz4G8-01023-00329152-00329247 ewa gzfSbynz4G8-01024-00329248-00331394 you will not let them gzfSbynz4G8-01025-00331395-00331799 [Music] gzfSbynz4G8-01026-00331800-00332063 you must find a way to reach the well of gzfSbynz4G8-01027-00332064-00332182 souls gzfSbynz4G8-01028-00332183-00332463 ewa must understand the danger so she gzfSbynz4G8-01029-00332464-00334682 will bite gzfSbynz4G8-01030-00334683-00337482 foreign gzfSbynz4G8-01031-00337483-00338090 uh gzfSbynz4G8-01032-00338091-00340247 [Music] gzfSbynz4G8-01033-00340248-00340415 ryder you gotta get out of there they're gzfSbynz4G8-01034-00340416-00340582 gonna drop the emulator gzfSbynz4G8-01035-00340583-00340958 i'm not going anywhere falco stop gzfSbynz4G8-01036-00340959-00341271 it's over kid i'll kill you you're gonna gzfSbynz4G8-01037-00341272-00343082 kill us all gzfSbynz4G8-01039-00347279-00347582 where the hell have you been first voice gzfSbynz4G8-01040-00347583-00347927 does not need a second gzfSbynz4G8-01041-00347928-00348191 this is only the beginning tanjala more gzfSbynz4G8-01042-00348192-00348351 humans are coming gzfSbynz4G8-01043-00348352-00348719 if there are more like you there is hope gzfSbynz4G8-01045-00406120-00406328 you g_BWsLVHQgy-00000-00000088-00000247 welcome to the rick helps real estate g_BWsLVHQgy-00001-00000248-00000351 show today i'm going to talk about g_BWsLVHQgy-00002-00000352-00000703 condos as uh one of the viewers said uh g_BWsLVHQgy-00003-00000704-00000854 i kind of got the impression you're not g_BWsLVHQgy-00004-00000855-00001087 really favorable of condos and somebody g_BWsLVHQgy-00005-00001088-00001239 else asked me what do you think of g_BWsLVHQgy-00006-00001240-00001495 condos and i just simply said g_BWsLVHQgy-00007-00001496-00001687 well i'm not a big fan g_BWsLVHQgy-00008-00001688-00001871 i thought i'd touch on the pros and cons g_BWsLVHQgy-00009-00001872-00002055 a little bit and condos in this market g_BWsLVHQgy-00010-00002056-00002199 and uh g_BWsLVHQgy-00011-00002200-00002391 what to look out for i'm gonna tell you g_BWsLVHQgy-00012-00002392-00002631 what i like and don't like about him not g_BWsLVHQgy-00013-00002632-00002863 that that makes a big difference right g_BWsLVHQgy-00014-00002864-00003215 but first if you're considering a condo g_BWsLVHQgy-00015-00003215-00003399 ask yourself why g_BWsLVHQgy-00016-00003400-00003575 are you renting an apartment and you g_BWsLVHQgy-00017-00003576-00003686 just want to get away from that g_BWsLVHQgy-00018-00003688-00003975 apartment because there's too much noise g_BWsLVHQgy-00019-00003976-00004119 then you're not gaining anything by g_BWsLVHQgy-00020-00004120-00004254 getting a condo because now you're going g_BWsLVHQgy-00021-00004255-00004422 to have maybe too much noise and that g_BWsLVHQgy-00022-00004423-00004551 person owns it and it's going to be g_BWsLVHQgy-00023-00004552-00004775 there forever so so you're not going to g_BWsLVHQgy-00024-00004776-00004951 be improving your environment and g_BWsLVHQgy-00025-00004952-00005135 there's a lot of different condos out g_BWsLVHQgy-00026-00005136-00005222 there g_BWsLVHQgy-00027-00005223-00005415 so i mean i wouldn't mind one of these g_BWsLVHQgy-00028-00005416-00005615 luxury condos g_BWsLVHQgy-00029-00005616-00005895 but keep in mind this is three million g_BWsLVHQgy-00030-00005896-00006095 seven hundred and fifty thousand g_BWsLVHQgy-00031-00006096-00006270 up in the kirland area g_BWsLVHQgy-00032-00006271-00006431 killer views g_BWsLVHQgy-00033-00006431-00006751 and your hoa is one thousand g_BWsLVHQgy-00034-00006752-00006998 six hundred and fifty dollars g_BWsLVHQgy-00035-00007000-00007159 every month g_BWsLVHQgy-00036-00007159-00007391 so um g_BWsLVHQgy-00037-00007392-00007534 people are definitely paying for the g_BWsLVHQgy-00038-00007536-00007710 convenience of not having any yard g_BWsLVHQgy-00039-00007711-00007839 maintenance you don't have to worry g_BWsLVHQgy-00040-00007840-00008031 about taking care of the place g_BWsLVHQgy-00041-00008031-00008159 and g_BWsLVHQgy-00042-00008159-00008391 it's probably not very noisy there g_BWsLVHQgy-00043-00008392-00008551 now you step it down a little bit and g_BWsLVHQgy-00044-00008552-00008703 you go to scottsdale and there's one g_BWsLVHQgy-00045-00008704-00008795 here for g_BWsLVHQgy-00046-00008796-00008951 489 g_BWsLVHQgy-00047-00008952-00009206 999 g_BWsLVHQgy-00048-00009207-00009455 i don't like that pricing g_BWsLVHQgy-00049-00009456-00009583 999 g_BWsLVHQgy-00050-00009584-00009703 um g_BWsLVHQgy-00051-00009704-00009951 and it's uh it's pretty big complex and g_BWsLVHQgy-00052-00009952-00010391 that one their hoa is 499 a month but it g_BWsLVHQgy-00053-00010392-00010559 includes your heating and air g_BWsLVHQgy-00054-00010560-00010806 conditioning the average hoa is about g_BWsLVHQgy-00055-00010807-00011006 200 a month g_BWsLVHQgy-00056-00011007-00011183 um if you can get one that includes your g_BWsLVHQgy-00057-00011184-00011327 ac and your air conditioning that's g_BWsLVHQgy-00058-00011328-00011510 great you're sharing the cost with all g_BWsLVHQgy-00059-00011511-00011678 of your neighbors g_BWsLVHQgy-00060-00011679-00011887 and so they just you know charge you in g_BWsLVHQgy-00061-00011888-00012110 your in your hoa g_BWsLVHQgy-00062-00012111-00012287 now you step it down and go down to a g_BWsLVHQgy-00063-00012288-00012503 place like chandler and you get one here g_BWsLVHQgy-00064-00012504-00012879 it's 257 000 and it's uh i think it's g_BWsLVHQgy-00065-00012880-00013071 just a one bedroom g_BWsLVHQgy-00066-00013072-00013407 um and there it was built in 1985 g_BWsLVHQgy-00067-00013408-00013735 and their hoa is only 238 dollars a g_BWsLVHQgy-00068-00013736-00013822 month g_BWsLVHQgy-00069-00013823-00013975 but g_BWsLVHQgy-00070-00013976-00014158 the problem with an older unit like this g_BWsLVHQgy-00071-00014159-00014399 is probably two-fold g_BWsLVHQgy-00072-00014400-00014486 one g_BWsLVHQgy-00073-00014487-00014799 you can only buy it cash or conventional g_BWsLVHQgy-00074-00014800-00015086 fha financing is not eligible for that g_BWsLVHQgy-00075-00015087-00015407 and the reason is probably two-fold one g_BWsLVHQgy-00076-00015408-00015558 they probably have too many renters in g_BWsLVHQgy-00077-00015559-00015775 there not a high enough percentage of g_BWsLVHQgy-00078-00015776-00015935 owner occupants g_BWsLVHQgy-00079-00015936-00016071 now if you can't have something that's g_BWsLVHQgy-00080-00016072-00016327 eligible for fha it really doesn't help g_BWsLVHQgy-00081-00016328-00016567 the value that much g_BWsLVHQgy-00082-00016568-00016750 because you've just eliminated an entire g_BWsLVHQgy-00083-00016751-00017047 pool of possibly first-time home buyers g_BWsLVHQgy-00084-00017048-00017199 or people that want to come in with like g_BWsLVHQgy-00085-00017200-00017455 three and a half percent down payment g_BWsLVHQgy-00086-00017456-00017630 then you have to really take a look at g_BWsLVHQgy-00087-00017631-00017975 the hoa uh the cc and ours and find out g_BWsLVHQgy-00088-00017976-00018199 if there's any restrictions g_BWsLVHQgy-00089-00018200-00018503 for um airbnbs because i don't g_BWsLVHQgy-00090-00018504-00018671 i think you're going to want to see some g_BWsLVHQgy-00091-00018672-00018879 because there are some places g_BWsLVHQgy-00092-00018880-00019094 particularly up in scottsdale where you g_BWsLVHQgy-00093-00019095-00019327 know half the building is airbnbs and g_BWsLVHQgy-00094-00019328-00019575 people partying like crazy g_BWsLVHQgy-00095-00019576-00019694 now there g_BWsLVHQgy-00096-00019695-00019879 is some financing hiccups that are g_BWsLVHQgy-00097-00019880-00020063 showing up now g_BWsLVHQgy-00098-00020064-00020183 in that g_BWsLVHQgy-00099-00020184-00020414 because of the big building collapse in g_BWsLVHQgy-00100-00020415-00020558 florida g_BWsLVHQgy-00101-00020559-00020791 they are requiring g_BWsLVHQgy-00102-00020792-00020983 before you purchase a condo that the g_BWsLVHQgy-00103-00020984-00021278 association has to fill out a deferred g_BWsLVHQgy-00104-00021279-00021439 maintenance form g_BWsLVHQgy-00105-00021440-00021686 to submit and has to go back to title g_BWsLVHQgy-00106-00021687-00021975 has to go back to the fhfa g_BWsLVHQgy-00107-00021976-00022103 and g_BWsLVHQgy-00108-00022104-00022255 they're just not real quick at turning g_BWsLVHQgy-00109-00022256-00022430 these things around g_BWsLVHQgy-00110-00022431-00022622 and they have to be approved so they g_BWsLVHQgy-00111-00022623-00022886 have to look and see that that the g_BWsLVHQgy-00112-00022887-00023119 building was maintained and up to code g_BWsLVHQgy-00113-00023120-00023286 like it's supposed to be g_BWsLVHQgy-00114-00023287-00023407 so you know the drill when you're going g_BWsLVHQgy-00115-00023408-00023575 to buy a place you've got your g_BWsLVHQgy-00116-00023576-00023703 inspection g_BWsLVHQgy-00117-00023704-00023942 and then you've ordered your appraisal g_BWsLVHQgy-00118-00023943-00024094 and you wait for the appraisal to come g_BWsLVHQgy-00119-00024095-00024375 in and then it's just document property g_BWsLVHQgy-00120-00024376-00024535 preparation and then you g_BWsLVHQgy-00121-00024536-00024791 get the keys to your case to your place g_BWsLVHQgy-00122-00024792-00025014 but not if you're still waiting g_BWsLVHQgy-00123-00025015-00025222 for that form to come back g_BWsLVHQgy-00124-00025223-00025391 and i'm advising people if you want to g_BWsLVHQgy-00125-00025392-00025550 buy a condo don't think you're going to g_BWsLVHQgy-00126-00025551-00025711 close in 30 days if it's an older g_BWsLVHQgy-00127-00025712-00025934 building it's probably going to be 45 g_BWsLVHQgy-00128-00025935-00026102 and some of these things are coming back g_BWsLVHQgy-00129-00026104-00026223 late g_BWsLVHQgy-00130-00026224-00026495 and it's the complex isn't approved so g_BWsLVHQgy-00131-00026495-00026623 you've already gone through the g_BWsLVHQgy-00132-00026624-00026870 appraisal process the inspection process g_BWsLVHQgy-00133-00026872-00027007 and you're waiting and you're probably g_BWsLVHQgy-00134-00027008-00027214 out four to five weeks and you find out g_BWsLVHQgy-00135-00027216-00027423 you can't buy the doggone thing so g_BWsLVHQgy-00136-00027424-00027655 that's a bit of a danger g_BWsLVHQgy-00137-00027656-00027887 the other thing i really don't like is i g_BWsLVHQgy-00138-00027888-00028102 don't like g_BWsLVHQgy-00139-00028104-00028295 the when you buy a house of course you g_BWsLVHQgy-00140-00028295-00028543 have expenses and you have expenses that g_BWsLVHQgy-00141-00028544-00028639 increase g_BWsLVHQgy-00142-00028639-00028855 uh but you can control your own expenses g_BWsLVHQgy-00143-00028856-00029135 around your house but hoa you're sharing g_BWsLVHQgy-00144-00029136-00029279 expenses so g_BWsLVHQgy-00145-00029280-00029487 if they are budgeting properly and you g_BWsLVHQgy-00146-00029488-00029639 need a new roof and they don't have g_BWsLVHQgy-00147-00029639-00029783 enough they're going to hit you with a g_BWsLVHQgy-00148-00029783-00029990 special assessment and some of them are g_BWsLVHQgy-00149-00029991-00030190 wild i saw one that was like g_BWsLVHQgy-00150-00030191-00030455 five grand and it was due right before g_BWsLVHQgy-00151-00030456-00030614 christmas g_BWsLVHQgy-00152-00030616-00030743 and uh g_BWsLVHQgy-00153-00030744-00030902 it wasn't for a roof it was for g_BWsLVHQgy-00154-00030903-00031087 something to do with their g_BWsLVHQgy-00155-00031088-00031246 their stairwells g_BWsLVHQgy-00156-00031247-00031558 and so that can really burn you and i g_BWsLVHQgy-00157-00031560-00031870 don't like that if during tough economic g_BWsLVHQgy-00158-00031872-00032062 times g_BWsLVHQgy-00159-00032063-00032255 there's a few people at default you know g_BWsLVHQgy-00160-00032256-00032414 you might have some foreclosures or g_BWsLVHQgy-00161-00032416-00032607 people just don't catch up on their hoa g_BWsLVHQgy-00162-00032608-00032831 payments then they have to raise the hoa g_BWsLVHQgy-00163-00032832-00032927 because you're all sharing those g_BWsLVHQgy-00164-00032928-00033215 expenses together so your hoa payment g_BWsLVHQgy-00165-00033216-00033511 can keep going up up up and up g_BWsLVHQgy-00166-00033512-00033702 and you can see some of them are already g_BWsLVHQgy-00167-00033703-00033846 some of them are 400 bucks a month and g_BWsLVHQgy-00168-00033847-00034007 they aren't paying for electricity so g_BWsLVHQgy-00169-00034008-00034207 you have to really be on the lookout for g_BWsLVHQgy-00170-00034208-00034318 that g_BWsLVHQgy-00171-00034319-00034527 another danger g_BWsLVHQgy-00172-00034528-00034711 for condos and this is in the lower g_BWsLVHQgy-00173-00034712-00034943 tiered pricing and i've experienced this g_BWsLVHQgy-00174-00034944-00035102 firsthand with a g_BWsLVHQgy-00175-00035103-00035311 with a buyer who ended up turning into a g_BWsLVHQgy-00176-00035312-00035462 seller so g_BWsLVHQgy-00177-00035463-00035871 this complex had a lot of very few owner g_BWsLVHQgy-00178-00035872-00036183 occupied people in the building maybe g_BWsLVHQgy-00179-00036184-00036390 15 percent g_BWsLVHQgy-00180-00036391-00036607 well there's an arizona law and they're g_BWsLVHQgy-00181-00036608-00036727 trying to change it but there's an g_BWsLVHQgy-00182-00036728-00037079 arizona law that says if 75 of the g_BWsLVHQgy-00183-00037080-00037318 owners vote g_BWsLVHQgy-00184-00037319-00037599 to sell the entire complex g_BWsLVHQgy-00185-00037600-00037727 then they can g_BWsLVHQgy-00186-00037728-00037895 and what they did here was everybody got g_BWsLVHQgy-00187-00037896-00038135 a letter and said we're buying your unit g_BWsLVHQgy-00188-00038136-00038287 and here's the value that we're going to g_BWsLVHQgy-00189-00038288-00038390 pay you g_BWsLVHQgy-00190-00038391-00038567 and we're going to turn this into an g_BWsLVHQgy-00191-00038568-00038774 apartment complex and some of the people g_BWsLVHQgy-00192-00038775-00038935 are going but i just bought i just put g_BWsLVHQgy-00193-00038936-00039102 fifteen thousand dollars in improvements g_BWsLVHQgy-00194-00039103-00039287 in this place and you're not giving me a g_BWsLVHQgy-00195-00039288-00039502 choice no we don't have to now some of g_BWsLVHQgy-00196-00039503-00039702 the people made out pretty good because g_BWsLVHQgy-00197-00039703-00039855 they're coming in and they're buying it g_BWsLVHQgy-00198-00039856-00039983 they're giving them a pretty decent g_BWsLVHQgy-00199-00039984-00040174 value they don't have to pay any real g_BWsLVHQgy-00200-00040175-00040374 estate commissions take the money and g_BWsLVHQgy-00201-00040375-00040639 run but it shocked a lot of people g_BWsLVHQgy-00202-00040640-00040895 that tends to happen in older units that g_BWsLVHQgy-00203-00040896-00040999 have g_BWsLVHQgy-00204-00041000-00041158 way too many g_BWsLVHQgy-00205-00041159-00041455 investor-owned units so if you get in g_BWsLVHQgy-00206-00041456-00041623 and you're going to buy a condo the g_BWsLVHQgy-00207-00041624-00041774 first thing you see is it has its own g_BWsLVHQgy-00208-00041775-00041918 rental office g_BWsLVHQgy-00209-00041919-00042079 run away because that's eventually going g_BWsLVHQgy-00210-00042080-00042279 to turn into an apartment g_BWsLVHQgy-00211-00042280-00042479 now town homes and condos really the g_BWsLVHQgy-00212-00042480-00042639 only big difference is town homes g_BWsLVHQgy-00213-00042640-00042830 typically they don't have anybody above g_BWsLVHQgy-00214-00042831-00043007 them or below them but you do have g_BWsLVHQgy-00215-00043008-00043151 shared walls g_BWsLVHQgy-00216-00043152-00043383 condos have people below and above g_BWsLVHQgy-00217-00043384-00043639 depending on which floor you g_BWsLVHQgy-00218-00043640-00043807 want to live on whether you want to hear g_BWsLVHQgy-00219-00043808-00043967 people walking or you want to have g_BWsLVHQgy-00220-00043968-00044135 people hear you walking that's your g_BWsLVHQgy-00221-00044136-00044223 choice g_BWsLVHQgy-00222-00044224-00044367 it's always easier to move in on the g_BWsLVHQgy-00223-00044368-00044502 first floor g_BWsLVHQgy-00224-00044503-00044655 don't have to lug everything up the g_BWsLVHQgy-00225-00044656-00044815 stairs g_BWsLVHQgy-00226-00044816-00045055 you'll find that the hoe hoas can vary g_BWsLVHQgy-00227-00045056-00045223 depending on how many elevators are in g_BWsLVHQgy-00228-00045224-00045399 the building and how many swimming pools g_BWsLVHQgy-00229-00045400-00045583 are in the complex g_BWsLVHQgy-00230-00045584-00045743 now there's another g_BWsLVHQgy-00231-00045744-00045983 thing out there called a co-op g_BWsLVHQgy-00232-00045984-00046199 and they're kind of like condos but you g_BWsLVHQgy-00233-00046200-00046479 don't really own anything g_BWsLVHQgy-00234-00046480-00046718 you have collectively bought the entire g_BWsLVHQgy-00235-00046719-00047007 complex together with everybody else g_BWsLVHQgy-00236-00047008-00047190 so depending on how many owners there g_BWsLVHQgy-00237-00047191-00047479 are your fees go up and down but you can g_BWsLVHQgy-00238-00047480-00047615 buy them for like g_BWsLVHQgy-00239-00047616-00047799 eighty five thousand dollars and wow g_BWsLVHQgy-00240-00047800-00047990 this is a bargain well you don't really g_BWsLVHQgy-00241-00047991-00048246 own that it's a co-op it's very popular g_BWsLVHQgy-00242-00048247-00048390 up in new york g_BWsLVHQgy-00243-00048391-00048607 so in a condo condominium you own g_BWsLVHQgy-00244-00048608-00048886 everything within your four walls g_BWsLVHQgy-00245-00048887-00049111 the roof is shared the stairs the g_BWsLVHQgy-00246-00049112-00049327 expenses are shared so are the grounds g_BWsLVHQgy-00247-00049328-00049535 the parking lot and all the amenities g_BWsLVHQgy-00248-00049536-00049743 like the clubhouse and swimming pool g_BWsLVHQgy-00249-00049744-00049918 so you can do whatever you want to the g_BWsLVHQgy-00250-00049919-00050151 inside of your unit g_BWsLVHQgy-00251-00050152-00050383 you can't do anything to the outside g_BWsLVHQgy-00252-00050384-00050551 that has to be voted on g_BWsLVHQgy-00253-00050552-00050679 collectively g_BWsLVHQgy-00254-00050680-00050767 now g_BWsLVHQgy-00255-00050768-00051079 if we look at the market right now g_BWsLVHQgy-00256-00051080-00051254 their inventory is climbing at just g_BWsLVHQgy-00257-00051255-00051487 about the same rate as single-family g_BWsLVHQgy-00258-00051488-00051846 residences so they're not skewing one g_BWsLVHQgy-00259-00051847-00052070 way or another their price is not g_BWsLVHQgy-00260-00052071-00052358 changing coming going up or down faster g_BWsLVHQgy-00261-00052359-00052566 than single-family homes so g_BWsLVHQgy-00262-00052567-00052838 as far as value and equity g_BWsLVHQgy-00263-00052839-00052959 um g_BWsLVHQgy-00264-00052960-00053223 they're staying about the same as far as g_BWsLVHQgy-00265-00053224-00053550 the percentage of increase or decrease g_BWsLVHQgy-00266-00053551-00053775 if things start getting really tight g_BWsLVHQgy-00267-00053776-00054023 condos become harder and harder to sell g_BWsLVHQgy-00268-00054024-00054247 because buyers start gravitating back g_BWsLVHQgy-00269-00054248-00054375 towards the g_BWsLVHQgy-00270-00054376-00054591 three-bedroom two-bath house g_BWsLVHQgy-00271-00054591-00054887 so condos lose their flavor so g_BWsLVHQgy-00272-00054888-00055038 watch out on condos you have any g_BWsLVHQgy-00273-00055039-00055303 questions on those be sure and email me g_BWsLVHQgy-00274-00055304-00055612 at rick rickhelps.com take care g_BWsLVHQgy-00275-00055613-00056630 [Music] g_BWsLVHQgy-00276-00056632-00056839 you gALwtrSGX1g-00000-00000186-00000784 all right gALwtrSGX1g-00001-00000785-00002952 quickly gALwtrSGX1g-00002-00002953-00003304 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00003-00003305-00003611 foreign gALwtrSGX1g-00004-00003613-00006299 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00005-00006300-00006419 okay gALwtrSGX1g-00006-00006420-00007548 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00007-00007550-00007939 thank you gALwtrSGX1g-00008-00007940-00009323 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00009-00009324-00009449 okay gALwtrSGX1g-00010-00009450-00009906 okay gALwtrSGX1g-00011-00009907-00010950 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00012-00010951-00012455 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00013-00012456-00012837 foreign gALwtrSGX1g-00014-00012838-00014103 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00015-00014104-00015791 [Music] gALwtrSGX1g-00016-00015791-00015902 foreign gALwtrSGX1g-00018-00018918-00019301 like okay gCV2Hsboicu-00000-00000773-00000966 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00001-00000967-00001346 oh gCV2Hsboicu-00002-00001347-00004343 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00003-00004344-00004535 union 20 to medics you can go ahead and gCV2Hsboicu-00004-00004536-00004951 roll in the subject of south suburban gCV2Hsboicu-00005-00004952-00005289 hey boss are you gonna go next week gCV2Hsboicu-00006-00005290-00005575 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00007-00005576-00005743 hey you're good we're just making sure gCV2Hsboicu-00008-00005744-00005895 our guy's okay how far are you guys gCV2Hsboicu-00009-00005896-00006318 transition on that call gCV2Hsboicu-00010-00006319-00006695 union 20 to two lincoln 100 top four gCV2Hsboicu-00011-00006695-00006863 10 four show me breaking off the gCV2Hsboicu-00012-00006864-00008483 response i'm gonna be going back gCV2Hsboicu-00013-00008484-00008703 one uh gCV2Hsboicu-00014-00008704-00009655 are you where are you gCV2Hsboicu-00015-00009656-00009855 you said you're what gCV2Hsboicu-00016-00009856-00010110 code zeroed at the moment uh gCV2Hsboicu-00017-00010111-00010455 time before i tempered gCV2Hsboicu-00018-00010456-00010623 hey you good over here boss gCV2Hsboicu-00019-00010624-00010806 yeah um just helping fix the entire this gCV2Hsboicu-00020-00010807-00010983 one gCV2Hsboicu-00021-00010984-00011303 here we had a unit responded to a gCV2Hsboicu-00022-00011304-00011614 uh 911 sieves were surrounding a pde gCV2Hsboicu-00023-00011615-00011791 unit so we decided to roll up make sure gCV2Hsboicu-00024-00011792-00011974 you were all right gCV2Hsboicu-00025-00011975-00012183 oh yeah i'm good gCV2Hsboicu-00026-00012184-00012310 i heard that too i think he was talking gCV2Hsboicu-00027-00012311-00012559 about the this truck right here gCV2Hsboicu-00028-00012560-00012695 i got you gCV2Hsboicu-00029-00012696-00012886 all right well we'll just uh we'll hang gCV2Hsboicu-00030-00012887-00013007 here until gCV2Hsboicu-00031-00013008-00013166 everything good to go our tires all gCV2Hsboicu-00032-00013168-00013430 fixed here's your tool bag gCV2Hsboicu-00033-00013431-00013575 you guys thank you for letting us use it gCV2Hsboicu-00034-00013576-00013855 yeah yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00035-00013856-00014055 uh why don't you have yourself a standby gCV2Hsboicu-00036-00014056-00014166 standby gCV2Hsboicu-00037-00014168-00014238 what gCV2Hsboicu-00038-00014240-00014455 it says uh jump for me it says you're gCV2Hsboicu-00039-00014456-00014655 you're you have your phone out for some gCV2Hsboicu-00040-00014656-00014919 reason gCV2Hsboicu-00041-00014919-00015071 oh you're good enough gCV2Hsboicu-00042-00015072-00015183 well i thought somebody was getting gCV2Hsboicu-00043-00015184-00015455 kidnapped dude they 100 wanted to i gCV2Hsboicu-00044-00015456-00015622 could tell that dude ran up on me so gCV2Hsboicu-00045-00015623-00015838 fast i was about to tase him into gCV2Hsboicu-00046-00015840-00016094 oblivion gCV2Hsboicu-00047-00016095-00016271 one hundred percent i was about to but gCV2Hsboicu-00048-00016272-00016447 then i saw you coming behind me and he gCV2Hsboicu-00049-00016448-00016647 was just like hey it's just our tire gCV2Hsboicu-00050-00016648-00016879 oh yo chill yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00051-00016880-00017584 it'll gCV2Hsboicu-00052-00017585-00018150 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00053-00018151-00018439 if he was the guy that uh so there were gCV2Hsboicu-00054-00018440-00018622 there were two of them or there were gCV2Hsboicu-00055-00018623-00018807 three of them and one of them had gCV2Hsboicu-00056-00018808-00019030 shoulder holsters with pistols in them gCV2Hsboicu-00057-00019031-00019350 if he was the one that woke up to me oh gCV2Hsboicu-00058-00019351-00019527 that would not have gone like so get gCV2Hsboicu-00059-00019528-00021047 back get back gCV2Hsboicu-00060-00021048-00021150 your gCV2Hsboicu-00061-00021151-00021463 vehicle is gonna be at zero six seven gCV2Hsboicu-00062-00021464-00021767 unless you'd like um gCV2Hsboicu-00063-00021768-00022055 me to call toe for it gCV2Hsboicu-00064-00022056-00022335 i'll be there shortly gCV2Hsboicu-00065-00022336-00023562 oh yeah it's stupid gCV2Hsboicu-00066-00023563-00024595 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00067-00024596-00024958 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00068-00024959-00026735 the one that we just dealt with gCV2Hsboicu-00069-00026736-00026943 geoh eastbound gCV2Hsboicu-00070-00026944-00027143 us one gCV2Hsboicu-00071-00027144-00027318 advises the individual running is he gCV2Hsboicu-00072-00027319-00027495 part of it gCV2Hsboicu-00073-00027495-00027758 ken for he ejected out of the vehicle gCV2Hsboicu-00074-00027760-00028990 i just picked him up oh he just got it gCV2Hsboicu-00075-00028991-00029151 great ocean highway gCV2Hsboicu-00076-00029152-00030297 major shots fired fast and runs gassy gCV2Hsboicu-00077-00030298-00030911 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00078-00030912-00031055 coming back around we're going to be gCV2Hsboicu-00079-00031056-00031231 heading back to the original oh he just gCV2Hsboicu-00080-00031232-00031399 ran someone over gCV2Hsboicu-00081-00031400-00031535 or somebody got out the car he's going gCV2Hsboicu-00082-00031536-00031902 to be off road 064. gCV2Hsboicu-00083-00031903-00032127 his vehicle might be disabled now gCV2Hsboicu-00084-00032127-00032399 go clear the vehicle gCV2Hsboicu-00085-00032400-00032590 he's taking back off going back towards gCV2Hsboicu-00086-00032591-00032846 me polito [__] dude we're gonna be uh gCV2Hsboicu-00087-00032847-00033015 off great ocean highway heading gCV2Hsboicu-00088-00033016-00033199 westbound gCV2Hsboicu-00089-00033200-00033383 you turn back around gCV2Hsboicu-00090-00033384-00033583 bro i had a truck just pulling back gCV2Hsboicu-00091-00033584-00035783 around gCV2Hsboicu-00092-00035784-00036023 units i need you guys to back away and gCV2Hsboicu-00093-00036024-00036311 get out of the line of fire gCV2Hsboicu-00094-00036312-00036543 units that are responding turn gCV2Hsboicu-00095-00036544-00036767 get to the side of the road gCV2Hsboicu-00096-00036768-00036935 i don't understand why the united states gCV2Hsboicu-00097-00036936-00037207 are running straight into people i know gCV2Hsboicu-00098-00037208-00037374 units gCV2Hsboicu-00099-00037375-00037574 keep your spacing from the vehicle gCV2Hsboicu-00100-00037575-00037846 uh unit just went off-road oh my god bro gCV2Hsboicu-00101-00037847-00038055 what the [__] are you doing gCV2Hsboicu-00102-00038056-00038183 there's way too many units on this gCV2Hsboicu-00103-00038184-00038399 pursuit yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00104-00038400-00038559 one or two units on the pursuit if you gCV2Hsboicu-00105-00038560-00038799 are not one of the first five units gCV2Hsboicu-00106-00038800-00038967 please break off there are too many gCV2Hsboicu-00107-00038968-00039167 units in that pursuit gCV2Hsboicu-00108-00039168-00039318 we're going to be going down goes here's gCV2Hsboicu-00109-00039319-00039583 13 zero seventy southbound bro shoot at gCV2Hsboicu-00110-00039584-00039799 me again gCV2Hsboicu-00111-00039800-00040039 yeah can i shoot on my vehicle gCV2Hsboicu-00112-00040040-00040215 you could yeah i do that all the time gCV2Hsboicu-00113-00040216-00040343 we're gonna be exiting the beretta gCV2Hsboicu-00114-00040344-00040630 tunnel continuing stuff on us 13. what gCV2Hsboicu-00115-00040631-00042062 i'm getting past these gCV2Hsboicu-00116-00042063-00043115 oh gCV2Hsboicu-00117-00043116-00043383 [Applause] gCV2Hsboicu-00118-00043384-00043583 i just feared for my life bro one zero gCV2Hsboicu-00119-00043584-00043855 eight taken left into the o'neill gCV2Hsboicu-00120-00043856-00044143 it's gonna be one zero nine gCV2Hsboicu-00121-00044144-00044327 continuing taking another left heading gCV2Hsboicu-00122-00044328-00044487 towards the house of o'neill you're gCV2Hsboicu-00123-00044488-00044711 gonna barricade chad going off road gCV2Hsboicu-00124-00044712-00044990 probably 100 i'm on my way they're going gCV2Hsboicu-00125-00044991-00045151 to be exiting at the house i believe gCV2Hsboicu-00126-00045152-00045246 they're going to be married to gCV2Hsboicu-00127-00045247-00045351 themselves gCV2Hsboicu-00128-00045352-00045558 they can't get in gCV2Hsboicu-00129-00045559-00045687 around the building let's get this place gCV2Hsboicu-00130-00045688-00046062 on lockdown yeah it's the interior gCV2Hsboicu-00131-00046063-00046174 you want to tell them to pick another gCV2Hsboicu-00132-00046175-00046383 interior i want units all surrounded gCV2Hsboicu-00133-00046384-00046686 around this building gCV2Hsboicu-00134-00046687-00046918 yeah i can't if they stop shooting at me gCV2Hsboicu-00135-00046919-00047095 you want me to i can type in another see gCV2Hsboicu-00136-00047096-00047486 real quick gCV2Hsboicu-00137-00047487-00048023 if they're not shooting at us gCV2Hsboicu-00138-00048024-00048279 all right y'all so during this um this gCV2Hsboicu-00139-00048280-00048623 video this is shows a broken interior in gCV2Hsboicu-00140-00048624-00048902 art server because of our game build the gCV2Hsboicu-00141-00048903-00049143 o'neill farms interior doesn't work so gCV2Hsboicu-00142-00049144-00049446 um yeah they had to restart the entire gCV2Hsboicu-00143-00049447-00049583 the entire pursuit and choose a gCV2Hsboicu-00144-00049584-00049767 different location to do their their gCV2Hsboicu-00145-00049768-00049967 what they were planning so this is the gCV2Hsboicu-00146-00049968-00050183 uh end result of that so hopefully you gCV2Hsboicu-00147-00050184-00050407 guys enjoyed this i'll see you guys um gCV2Hsboicu-00148-00050408-00050686 please enjoy oh cones oh my god oh i gCV2Hsboicu-00149-00050687-00050911 forgot about the cones yeah dude i was gCV2Hsboicu-00150-00050912-00051254 just killed myself oh gCV2Hsboicu-00151-00051255-00051470 i think chad did too gCV2Hsboicu-00152-00051471-00051807 no no no that wasn't i just really just gCV2Hsboicu-00153-00051808-00052046 pulled out right in front of me gCV2Hsboicu-00154-00052047-00052214 unit's responding on joshua watch out gCV2Hsboicu-00155-00052215-00052607 for the cones please gCV2Hsboicu-00156-00052608-00052791 yeah we got to tell people to stop using gCV2Hsboicu-00157-00052791-00052991 those like that gCV2Hsboicu-00158-00052991-00053142 no it's the cones are fine they just gCV2Hsboicu-00159-00053144-00053311 have to remember to remove them yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00160-00053312-00053511 well that's what i mean like 100 i'm gCV2Hsboicu-00161-00053512-00053703 going to arrive i need you know on the gCV2Hsboicu-00162-00053704-00054047 eastbound uh westbound and north side of gCV2Hsboicu-00163-00054048-00054175 the building gCV2Hsboicu-00164-00054176-00054535 are you all given we already have gCV2Hsboicu-00166-00058616-00058854 we wait until everybody else stays with gCV2Hsboicu-00167-00058855-00061599 me gCV2Hsboicu-00168-00061600-00061838 besides myself are going to go back and gCV2Hsboicu-00169-00061839-00062135 activate everybody else stay and hold gCV2Hsboicu-00170-00062136-00062382 perimeter with me gCV2Hsboicu-00171-00062383-00062511 and there's a tent on the side of the gCV2Hsboicu-00172-00062512-00062806 road too gCV2Hsboicu-00173-00062807-00063063 i'm responding good quality gCV2Hsboicu-00174-00063064-00064030 back gCV2Hsboicu-00175-00064032-00064191 i'm pretty sure there's a bag to that gCV2Hsboicu-00176-00064191-00064679 isn't there gCV2Hsboicu-00177-00064679-00064815 isn't that the house that also has a gCV2Hsboicu-00178-00064816-00065030 downstairs like a huge basement oh god gCV2Hsboicu-00179-00065032-00065287 okay yeah scary basement i don't want to gCV2Hsboicu-00180-00065288-00065494 want to arriving swat unit so you guys gCV2Hsboicu-00181-00065495-00065735 might probably need some uh gCV2Hsboicu-00182-00065736-00066079 bomb stuff gCV2Hsboicu-00183-00066080-00066326 i'll grab my uh eodger gCV2Hsboicu-00184-00066327-00066575 i got it all set up gCV2Hsboicu-00185-00066576-00066750 oh you meant bomb disposal i thought we gCV2Hsboicu-00186-00066751-00066863 were just going to blow him out of the gCV2Hsboicu-00187-00066864-00066950 sky gCV2Hsboicu-00188-00066951-00067111 no what the heck gCV2Hsboicu-00189-00067112-00067382 swat art gCV2Hsboicu-00190-00067383-00067599 i'm hearing multiple um gCV2Hsboicu-00191-00067600-00067815 multiple beeping like like there have gCV2Hsboicu-00192-00067816-00067950 that's supposed to planted around the gCV2Hsboicu-00193-00067951-00068119 area so we're gonna be watching out for gCV2Hsboicu-00194-00068120-00068367 boby traps uh how many units do i have gCV2Hsboicu-00195-00068368-00068543 on scene this is a ripped by frank in gCV2Hsboicu-00196-00068544-00069806 the highway because what the [__] gCV2Hsboicu-00197-00069807-00070038 all right i need two units to volunteer gCV2Hsboicu-00198-00070039-00070279 and go around the side of the building gCV2Hsboicu-00199-00070280-00070494 go around the perimeter and see if you gCV2Hsboicu-00200-00070495-00070799 see any other entrances exits gCV2Hsboicu-00201-00070800-00070999 um anything else gCV2Hsboicu-00202-00071000-00071182 any other booby traps any way that we gCV2Hsboicu-00203-00071183-00071343 could uh gCV2Hsboicu-00204-00071344-00071482 infiltrate the gCV2Hsboicu-00205-00071483-00071662 property some room you're fine but i'll gCV2Hsboicu-00206-00071663-00071782 be going around the right side of the gCV2Hsboicu-00207-00071783-00071911 building gCV2Hsboicu-00208-00071912-00072079 you guys want to go together gCV2Hsboicu-00209-00072080-00072167 yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00210-00072168-00072359 okay gCV2Hsboicu-00211-00072360-00072559 i'm about a mile out here gCV2Hsboicu-00212-00072560-00072671 all right brother i'm opponent now we'll gCV2Hsboicu-00213-00072672-00072767 wait gCV2Hsboicu-00214-00072768-00072991 unless he's 123 headquarters for squad gCV2Hsboicu-00215-00072992-00073287 activation gCV2Hsboicu-00216-00073288-00073511 to lincoln 120 central gCV2Hsboicu-00217-00073512-00073743 wait and they got there fast gCV2Hsboicu-00218-00073744-00073903 wait did um gCV2Hsboicu-00219-00073904-00074119 frank i think teleported there because gCV2Hsboicu-00220-00074120-00074343 he was right in front of me no i saw him gCV2Hsboicu-00221-00074344-00074526 i saw him driving down the highway well gCV2Hsboicu-00222-00074527-00074687 no he was right in front of me and then gCV2Hsboicu-00223-00074688-00074950 he disappeared gCV2Hsboicu-00224-00074951-00075606 um gCV2Hsboicu-00225-00075607-00075806 we have no other entrances or axis gCV2Hsboicu-00226-00075807-00076094 besides the front door gCV2Hsboicu-00227-00076095-00076262 before we got heaviest user joined your gCV2Hsboicu-00228-00076263-00076399 channel gCV2Hsboicu-00229-00076400-00076550 screw this bro i accidentally just went gCV2Hsboicu-00230-00076551-00077255 the wrong direction gCV2Hsboicu-00231-00077256-00077423 all right all units on scene get tacked gCV2Hsboicu-00232-00077424-00077631 out please gCV2Hsboicu-00233-00077632-00078023 get tacked out boys gCV2Hsboicu-00234-00078024-00078519 truck gCV2Hsboicu-00235-00078520-00079255 all right dressing with me gCV2Hsboicu-00236-00079256-00079471 all right don't go too fast gCV2Hsboicu-00237-00079472-00079743 you need to see if we can spot any um gCV2Hsboicu-00238-00079744-00080199 any explosives gCV2Hsboicu-00239-00080200-00080343 i don't see anything gCV2Hsboicu-00240-00080344-00080511 did you see that garrett gCV2Hsboicu-00241-00080512-00080606 what gCV2Hsboicu-00242-00080607-00080775 don't walk up to the door please watch gCV2Hsboicu-00243-00080776-00081031 watch this watch the gates gCV2Hsboicu-00244-00081032-00081703 oh yeah they go like back and forth yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00245-00081704-00081903 is definitely going to need a beer cat gCV2Hsboicu-00246-00081904-00082231 and bring the rook please gCV2Hsboicu-00247-00082232-00082535 uh eod gear and gCV2Hsboicu-00248-00082536-00082694 uh flashbangs gCV2Hsboicu-00249-00082695-00082935 yeah we'll quote unquote toe the rook gCV2Hsboicu-00250-00082936-00083167 yeah yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00251-00083168-00083294 all right we're gonna just sit around gCV2Hsboicu-00252-00083295-00083511 and wait until so i gets here gCV2Hsboicu-00253-00083512-00083694 then we're gonna do a full install i'll gCV2Hsboicu-00254-00083695-00083847 uh i'll take uh gCV2Hsboicu-00255-00083848-00084047 this tahoe here gCV2Hsboicu-00256-00084048-00085567 okay gCV2Hsboicu-00257-00085568-00085679 please gCV2Hsboicu-00258-00085680-00085967 are we going just casual swat like a gCV2Hsboicu-00259-00085968-00086247 regular swat or are we doing a gas mask gCV2Hsboicu-00260-00086248-00086775 regular slot gCV2Hsboicu-00261-00086776-00088982 what's supposed to gCV2Hsboicu-00262-00088983-00089111 because that gate's gonna cut the gCV2Hsboicu-00263-00089112-00089775 bearcat in half gCV2Hsboicu-00264-00089776-00089982 all right what are we going to do um gCV2Hsboicu-00265-00089983-00090287 do you want me to ask bearcat gCV2Hsboicu-00266-00090288-00090423 uh yeah what are we going to do when gCV2Hsboicu-00267-00090424-00090575 swag gets on scene we're going to have gCV2Hsboicu-00268-00090576-00090703 them breach gCV2Hsboicu-00269-00090704-00090918 and we're going to go in after in case gCV2Hsboicu-00270-00090919-00091238 they all die like 80 i think it tops out gCV2Hsboicu-00271-00091239-00091375 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00272-00091376-00091550 all right um gCV2Hsboicu-00273-00091551-00091782 okay daryl i want to be with them gCV2Hsboicu-00274-00091783-00092047 i'll take some command here but they'll gCV2Hsboicu-00275-00092048-00092191 they'll go in there bridge to do gCV2Hsboicu-00276-00092192-00092406 whatever they need to do and we'll bring gCV2Hsboicu-00277-00092407-00092694 it through gCV2Hsboicu-00278-00092695-00092926 cover them let me know if i start to gap gCV2Hsboicu-00279-00092927-00093126 y'all and i'll slow down i like how you gCV2Hsboicu-00280-00093127-00093303 said thank you the old guy is lagging gCV2Hsboicu-00281-00093304-00093438 why are you i mean gCV2Hsboicu-00282-00093439-00093574 yeah you were lagging so i wasn't sure gCV2Hsboicu-00283-00093575-00093799 if you wanted me to go ahead yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00284-00093800-00094167 hopefully they don't i just hope not gCV2Hsboicu-00285-00094168-00094318 i want to get a cruise control script gCV2Hsboicu-00286-00094319-00094503 maybe not too much but still i mean gCV2Hsboicu-00287-00094504-00094615 they're supposed to be the best of the gCV2Hsboicu-00288-00094616-00094871 best yeah oh that's a ball emphasis on gCV2Hsboicu-00289-00094872-00095574 the support okay gCV2Hsboicu-00290-00095575-00095782 oh we can't really do nothing with that gCV2Hsboicu-00291-00095783-00096055 ticking and being loud so gCV2Hsboicu-00292-00096056-00096247 we have to wait on them to come in yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00293-00096248-00096431 chad what's up gCV2Hsboicu-00294-00096432-00096615 when are you promoting me to development gCV2Hsboicu-00295-00096616-00097423 director gCV2Hsboicu-00296-00097424-00097518 where you going just stay straight just gCV2Hsboicu-00297-00097519-00097638 keep going straight the fastest route gCV2Hsboicu-00298-00097639-00097774 keep going gCV2Hsboicu-00299-00097775-00098447 my postal thing told me to go down gCV2Hsboicu-00300-00098448-00098999 all right eyes up yo just in case gCV2Hsboicu-00301-00099000-00099150 there's somebody comes out there i'm gCV2Hsboicu-00302-00099151-00099318 just driving in the middle of the lanes gCV2Hsboicu-00303-00099319-00100535 everybody get out my way gCV2Hsboicu-00304-00100536-00100750 chad watch us roll up on the scene gCV2Hsboicu-00305-00100751-00100935 we all nearby i don't think this channel gCV2Hsboicu-00306-00100936-00101079 uh we're about two miles out they're gCV2Hsboicu-00307-00101080-00101247 shooting people gCV2Hsboicu-00308-00101248-00101462 falls gCV2Hsboicu-00309-00101463-00101750 expensive we're um snore freeway right gCV2Hsboicu-00310-00101751-00101823 now gCV2Hsboicu-00311-00101824-00102055 jesus y'all are far okay gCV2Hsboicu-00312-00102056-00102255 okay well sorry who made the rule for us gCV2Hsboicu-00313-00102256-00102542 to uh activate at news headquarters yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00314-00102543-00102766 it's more realistic so it's what it is gCV2Hsboicu-00315-00102767-00102927 deal with it gCV2Hsboicu-00316-00102928-00103078 okay hey gCV2Hsboicu-00317-00103079-00103382 you you you deal with it gCV2Hsboicu-00318-00103383-00103534 all right i'm gonna try not to touch you gCV2Hsboicu-00319-00103535-00103654 if y'all were gCV2Hsboicu-00320-00103655-00103902 if y'all were fast you'd be here already gCV2Hsboicu-00321-00103903-00104015 all right you know we had to wait for gCV2Hsboicu-00322-00104016-00104230 bradley he was last here yeah it's gCV2Hsboicu-00323-00104231-00104399 bradley's fault gCV2Hsboicu-00324-00104400-00104510 yeah you know what let's just keep gCV2Hsboicu-00325-00104511-00104671 blaming bradley that's the trend of gCV2Hsboicu-00326-00104672-00104966 today so this is going you know gCV2Hsboicu-00327-00104967-00105151 100 gCV2Hsboicu-00328-00105152-00105599 oh my god what's taking a long time gCV2Hsboicu-00329-00105600-00105807 swat to units on the scene we're about a gCV2Hsboicu-00330-00105808-00105983 mile and a half out gCV2Hsboicu-00331-00105983-00106190 imagine being that slow gCV2Hsboicu-00332-00106191-00106327 everyone about to be so jealous of us gCV2Hsboicu-00333-00106328-00106483 when we pull gCV2Hsboicu-00334-00106483-00106766 up right guys in case we get i8 again i gCV2Hsboicu-00335-00106767-00106983 just want to know um you know gCV2Hsboicu-00336-00106983-00107175 this local pissing me off gCV2Hsboicu-00337-00107176-00107447 disappear gCV2Hsboicu-00338-00107448-00107599 back apart gCV2Hsboicu-00339-00107600-00107786 i said i want to know uh who's the gCV2Hsboicu-00340-00107788-00107895 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00341-00107896-00108102 the i'm about to just spam clear area gCV2Hsboicu-00342-00108103-00108327 while i'm traveling i know there's you gCV2Hsboicu-00343-00108328-00108695 there's agents gCV2Hsboicu-00344-00108696-00109015 [__] am i the feds the feds gCV2Hsboicu-00345-00109016-00109534 have beds oh the trooper is it sean gCV2Hsboicu-00346-00109535-00109823 i did not all right so all right um gCV2Hsboicu-00347-00109824-00110119 move back quickly i'm gonna move move my gCV2Hsboicu-00348-00110120-00110375 charger and let swat when they get on gCV2Hsboicu-00349-00110376-00110543 here um gCV2Hsboicu-00350-00110544-00110719 push up their beard cat here watch out gCV2Hsboicu-00351-00110720-00111183 for the tent gCV2Hsboicu-00352-00111183-00111351 all right when y'all come up what's up gCV2Hsboicu-00353-00111352-00111623 see that little rectangle we have in the gCV2Hsboicu-00354-00111624-00111823 middle we're about half a mile i think gCV2Hsboicu-00355-00111824-00113151 we're turning on though gCV2Hsboicu-00356-00113152-00113358 i am pointing at that little empty spot gCV2Hsboicu-00357-00113359-00113478 move your charger there without your gCV2Hsboicu-00358-00113479-00113598 that gCV2Hsboicu-00359-00113599-00113799 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00360-00113800-00114015 swat on scene staging point right across gCV2Hsboicu-00361-00114016-00114199 the street bradley don't go too close gCV2Hsboicu-00362-00114200-00114399 no i'm i'm staying hold on i'm setting gCV2Hsboicu-00363-00114400-00114902 over right here gCV2Hsboicu-00364-00114903-00115175 all right bring the the uh thing over gCV2Hsboicu-00365-00115176-00115310 here gCV2Hsboicu-00366-00115311-00115566 oh i got you i got you homie hold on um gCV2Hsboicu-00367-00115567-00115663 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00368-00115664-00115823 uh you might want to have you guys want gCV2Hsboicu-00369-00115824-00116023 the esu vehicle gCV2Hsboicu-00370-00116024-00116399 bring the esu okay over here by the uh gCV2Hsboicu-00371-00116400-00116551 i'm gonna get pop trying to spawn this gCV2Hsboicu-00372-00116552-00116799 thing gCV2Hsboicu-00373-00116800-00117095 oh gCV2Hsboicu-00374-00117096-00117310 oh my god we got that thing too gCV2Hsboicu-00375-00117311-00117599 all right um gCV2Hsboicu-00376-00117600-00117743 all right units that are on the gCV2Hsboicu-00377-00117744-00117919 perimeter keep eyes on the house i'm gCV2Hsboicu-00378-00117920-00118071 going to give a game plan to swat here gCV2Hsboicu-00379-00118072-00118183 shortly gCV2Hsboicu-00380-00118183-00118358 all right don't move it yet gCV2Hsboicu-00381-00118359-00118527 not moving gCV2Hsboicu-00382-00118528-00118710 all right give me all the lights on that gCV2Hsboicu-00383-00118711-00118790 thing gCV2Hsboicu-00384-00118791-00118983 all the extras on the lights on that gCV2Hsboicu-00385-00118983-00119263 thing i need some light over here um gCV2Hsboicu-00386-00119264-00119478 whoever is next to me right here f6 gCV2Hsboicu-00387-00119479-00119783 please gCV2Hsboicu-00388-00119783-00119863 oh gCV2Hsboicu-00389-00119864-00120063 all right oh jesus so what are we gonna gCV2Hsboicu-00390-00120064-00120295 do i hear bombs out front so we can use gCV2Hsboicu-00391-00120296-00120502 the bearcat to um gCV2Hsboicu-00392-00120503-00120663 hold on gCV2Hsboicu-00393-00120664-00120966 this man's wearing green imagine anyways gCV2Hsboicu-00394-00120967-00121214 um we're gonna use a bearcat to gCV2Hsboicu-00395-00121215-00121447 to get rid of those bombs we might have gCV2Hsboicu-00396-00121448-00121647 to self-detonate them or donate them and gCV2Hsboicu-00397-00121648-00121927 then use a bearcat as armor gCV2Hsboicu-00398-00121928-00122063 and then we're gonna see if we can get gCV2Hsboicu-00399-00122064-00122319 the rook up and uh i don't know if the gCV2Hsboicu-00400-00122320-00122502 distance is good enough for you to use gCV2Hsboicu-00401-00122503-00122727 the uh the standy tool but we'll use the gCV2Hsboicu-00402-00122728-00122951 extended tool to make a knock knock on gCV2Hsboicu-00403-00122952-00123054 that door gCV2Hsboicu-00404-00123055-00123175 um gCV2Hsboicu-00405-00123176-00123286 once we gCV2Hsboicu-00406-00123288-00123486 make sure that there's no issues going gCV2Hsboicu-00407-00123488-00123743 on there we're gonna then look to breach gCV2Hsboicu-00408-00123744-00123927 you're gonna go in as a swat team first gCV2Hsboicu-00409-00123928-00124231 bradley's in charge and then um gCV2Hsboicu-00410-00124232-00124510 uh and then i'll take the perimeter team gCV2Hsboicu-00411-00124511-00124683 inside after you gCV2Hsboicu-00412-00124683-00124775 guys you gCV2Hsboicu-00413-00124776-00124895 do you want somebody else to be in gCV2Hsboicu-00414-00124896-00125054 charge because or do you want me to suit gCV2Hsboicu-00415-00125055-00125271 up in my erd stuff or how do you want to gCV2Hsboicu-00416-00125272-00125439 do that all right suit up in your eud gCV2Hsboicu-00417-00125440-00125575 i'm a garrett you're going to take gCV2Hsboicu-00418-00125576-00125895 control then gCV2Hsboicu-00419-00125896-00126110 all right so let's let's load up once gCV2Hsboicu-00420-00126111-00126454 bradley gets his eod stuff on um we'll gCV2Hsboicu-00421-00126455-00126607 go back gCV2Hsboicu-00422-00126608-00127054 to uh gCV2Hsboicu-00423-00127055-00127231 you can have additional gCV2Hsboicu-00424-00127232-00127407 i think we've got one more coming okay gCV2Hsboicu-00425-00127408-00127671 who is it do you know oh zach gCV2Hsboicu-00426-00127672-00127775 uh zach gCV2Hsboicu-00427-00127776-00127943 uh gCV2Hsboicu-00428-00127944-00128086 exactly gCV2Hsboicu-00429-00128088-00128383 i don't know i'm over here gCV2Hsboicu-00430-00128383-00128519 he was he was with us when we were doing gCV2Hsboicu-00431-00128520-00128719 the training gCV2Hsboicu-00432-00128720-00128847 going on gCV2Hsboicu-00433-00128848-00129175 as well two gCV2Hsboicu-00434-00129176-00129399 uh it's really just going to be based on gCV2Hsboicu-00435-00129400-00129486 um gCV2Hsboicu-00436-00129488-00129623 you know variable situations because i gCV2Hsboicu-00437-00129624-00129863 got the walk style oh gosh gCV2Hsboicu-00438-00129864-00130110 it's not exactly the best gCV2Hsboicu-00439-00130111-00130263 be free and clear but just stay tight gCV2Hsboicu-00440-00130264-00130399 keep your college goals our perimeter gCV2Hsboicu-00441-00130400-00130614 team is maybe gonna make sure that we uh gCV2Hsboicu-00442-00130615-00130831 keep the area safe until so i get is gCV2Hsboicu-00443-00130832-00131159 ready gCV2Hsboicu-00444-00131160-00131687 i got the walk style this is great gCV2Hsboicu-00445-00131688-00132063 apex 2 is going to be active as eod gCV2Hsboicu-00446-00132064-00132335 epicsu to uh another responding unit can gCV2Hsboicu-00447-00132336-00132551 i have you block off 68 we have locals gCV2Hsboicu-00448-00132552-00132871 that are trying to turn uh onto the 68 gCV2Hsboicu-00449-00132872-00133047 approach if i can have you come block gCV2Hsboicu-00450-00133048-00133271 off the uh the lanes headed this way gCV2Hsboicu-00451-00133272-00133727 please gCV2Hsboicu-00452-00133728-00133951 delta three zero two and rel eta three gCV2Hsboicu-00453-00133952-00135711 mics gCV2Hsboicu-00454-00135712-00136559 we got this door locked down bro gCV2Hsboicu-00455-00136560-00136727 all right what are we doing chad gCV2Hsboicu-00456-00136728-00136887 all right bring the bearcat up to the gCV2Hsboicu-00457-00136888-00137047 front with this gate you're gonna knock gCV2Hsboicu-00458-00137048-00137190 down the gate gCV2Hsboicu-00459-00137191-00137399 and then the wreck is going to come up gCV2Hsboicu-00460-00137400-00137566 after and try to gCV2Hsboicu-00461-00137567-00137902 break down that door gCV2Hsboicu-00462-00137903-00138159 gotcha here's the plan gCV2Hsboicu-00463-00138160-00138254 we're going to disclose the bombs gCV2Hsboicu-00464-00138255-00138383 through the bearcat brook's going to be gCV2Hsboicu-00465-00138384-00138502 running right behind it i think we're gCV2Hsboicu-00466-00138503-00138631 driving it gCV2Hsboicu-00467-00138632-00138823 zach john you guys are on my left of the gCV2Hsboicu-00468-00138824-00138911 roof gCV2Hsboicu-00469-00138912-00139095 daryl frank you guys are on my right gCV2Hsboicu-00470-00139096-00141566 stay close stay tight watch your corners gCV2Hsboicu-00471-00141567-00141647 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00472-00141648-00141823 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00473-00141824-00142039 i'm going to drive with the bearcat gCV2Hsboicu-00474-00142040-00142302 boom boom boom boom gCV2Hsboicu-00475-00142303-00142511 uh since this bearcat is going to blow gCV2Hsboicu-00476-00142512-00142678 up the second hit it's it hits gCV2Hsboicu-00477-00142679-00142863 explosives what do you want me to do gCV2Hsboicu-00478-00142864-00143135 it's not going to blow up gCV2Hsboicu-00479-00143136-00143375 it's 100 not going to blow up gCV2Hsboicu-00480-00143376-00143647 i don't remember how we did it last time gCV2Hsboicu-00481-00143648-00143871 definitely not going to blow up gCV2Hsboicu-00482-00143872-00144135 squeeze myself in here all right gCV2Hsboicu-00483-00144136-00144263 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00484-00144264-00144303 we're going to gCV2Hsboicu-00485-00144304-00145439 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00486-00145440-00145911 i was none of us gCV2Hsboicu-00487-00145912-00146111 so probably moving in with the uh with gCV2Hsboicu-00488-00146112-00146302 the bearcat at this time i'll be gCV2Hsboicu-00489-00146303-00146590 extending the battering room stay by gCV2Hsboicu-00490-00146591-00147447 so far gCV2Hsboicu-00491-00147448-00147583 battering room out let me know when you gCV2Hsboicu-00492-00147584-00147783 want me to move gCV2Hsboicu-00493-00147784-00148223 all right you get to move gCV2Hsboicu-00494-00148224-00148726 moving up gCV2Hsboicu-00495-00148727-00148990 gates down i'm gonna attempt to push the gCV2Hsboicu-00496-00148991-00149095 uh gCV2Hsboicu-00497-00149096-00149631 cherokee out of the way gCV2Hsboicu-00498-00149632-00149751 another one gCV2Hsboicu-00499-00149752-00150031 proximities uh are going off currently gCV2Hsboicu-00500-00150032-00150263 i'm going to keep sweeping i don't hear gCV2Hsboicu-00501-00150264-00150559 any more uh beeping at this time but i'm gCV2Hsboicu-00502-00150560-00150751 going to continue to sweep the area just gCV2Hsboicu-00503-00150752-00150878 in case gCV2Hsboicu-00504-00150879-00151054 uh every position you can take down the gCV2Hsboicu-00505-00151055-00152719 fence gCV2Hsboicu-00506-00152720-00152919 by i'm going to push this cherokee out gCV2Hsboicu-00507-00152920-00153390 all the way out of the way gCV2Hsboicu-00508-00153391-00153607 bradley use the five oh okay you know i gCV2Hsboicu-00509-00153608-00154111 never mind gCV2Hsboicu-00510-00154112-00154311 yeah i uh just had to push it down a gCV2Hsboicu-00511-00154312-00154399 little bit gCV2Hsboicu-00512-00154400-00154599 you had a bradley one more gCV2Hsboicu-00513-00154600-00155014 nice gCV2Hsboicu-00514-00155015-00155214 push hey picks two picks one is that gCV2Hsboicu-00515-00155215-00155359 sufficient gCV2Hsboicu-00516-00155360-00156493 time for gCV2Hsboicu-00517-00156494-00156654 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00518-00156655-00158175 is gCV2Hsboicu-00519-00158176-00159863 that looks so sick gCV2Hsboicu-00520-00159864-00159990 it's just going to automatically just gCV2Hsboicu-00521-00159991-00160183 keep closing yeah just just bring it gCV2Hsboicu-00522-00160184-00160319 down there gCV2Hsboicu-00523-00160320-00160511 just keep it there gCV2Hsboicu-00524-00160512-00160599 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00525-00160600-00160814 come behind the rook gCV2Hsboicu-00526-00160815-00161007 well we we can't use the rook now gCV2Hsboicu-00527-00161008-00161326 because yeah i guess all right guys so gCV2Hsboicu-00528-00161327-00161575 leave the beer cat there gCV2Hsboicu-00529-00161576-00161766 door's open get a diamond zach left gCV2Hsboicu-00530-00161767-00162359 frank right daryl rear gCV2Hsboicu-00531-00162360-00162583 all right the rest of you guys on me gCV2Hsboicu-00532-00162584-00162839 advise i believe there might be one gCV2Hsboicu-00533-00162840-00163471 hostel inside i'm not entirely positive gCV2Hsboicu-00534-00163472-00163631 i think he might be on the left i can't gCV2Hsboicu-00535-00163632-00165302 tell gCV2Hsboicu-00536-00165303-00165631 okay reset guys gCV2Hsboicu-00537-00165632-00165790 our patrol team is going to be on the gCV2Hsboicu-00538-00165791-00166135 left side of the building gCV2Hsboicu-00539-00166136-00166383 john you're my three zach ford daryl gCV2Hsboicu-00540-00166384-00166766 five got me flex your uh controller gCV2Hsboicu-00541-00166767-00166895 y'all let me know gCV2Hsboicu-00542-00166896-00167095 uh do you want me to put my regular gear gCV2Hsboicu-00543-00167096-00167231 back yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00544-00167232-00167414 all right i don't know if that's all the gCV2Hsboicu-00545-00167415-00167607 bombs though blowing up gCV2Hsboicu-00546-00167608-00167799 well i'll just go hang back gCV2Hsboicu-00547-00167800-00168023 yeah hang back and at the last part in gCV2Hsboicu-00548-00168024-00168871 case you're needed gCV2Hsboicu-00549-00168872-00169126 gonna pull back the beer cat though gCV2Hsboicu-00550-00169127-00169263 all right i will you're gonna act like gCV2Hsboicu-00551-00169264-00169407 we just broke down the door we're gonna gCV2Hsboicu-00552-00169408-00169583 hold here until we get that explosive gCV2Hsboicu-00553-00169584-00169854 disease apex 2 doors sufficiently broken gCV2Hsboicu-00554-00169855-00170071 in um i'm going to be backing up the gCV2Hsboicu-00555-00170072-00170311 bearcat so we can uh gCV2Hsboicu-00556-00170312-00170623 sufficiently make entry gCV2Hsboicu-00557-00170624-00170887 hold on gCV2Hsboicu-00558-00170888-00171983 hearing gCV2Hsboicu-00559-00171984-00172854 the shotgun gCV2Hsboicu-00560-00172855-00173087 apex 2 i'll be hanging back by the uh gCV2Hsboicu-00561-00173088-00173366 bearcat and d.o.d gCV2Hsboicu-00562-00173367-00173623 now you you go in the glass of the stack gCV2Hsboicu-00563-00173624-00174766 because they've still got gCV2Hsboicu-00564-00174767-00175898 oh yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00565-00175899-00177695 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00566-00177696-00177983 it's gonna be the far right gCV2Hsboicu-00567-00177984-00178166 sounds like it's either by the uh yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00568-00178167-00178383 sounds like it's inside the fridge or gCV2Hsboicu-00569-00178384-00178502 the stove gCV2Hsboicu-00570-00178503-00179047 yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00571-00179048-00179207 all right everybody just haul position gCV2Hsboicu-00572-00179208-00180007 wait until the eod says something gCV2Hsboicu-00573-00180008-00180143 come to your left gCV2Hsboicu-00574-00180144-00180263 as your coverage come to your left come gCV2Hsboicu-00575-00180264-00180390 to me gCV2Hsboicu-00576-00180391-00180535 it's gonna stay tight until we can get gCV2Hsboicu-00577-00180536-00180711 moving gCV2Hsboicu-00578-00180712-00180895 all right i'm gonna be sweeping around gCV2Hsboicu-00579-00180896-00181943 uh y'all stay completely still gCV2Hsboicu-00580-00181944-00182207 hey yo chad if i find one can i put god gCV2Hsboicu-00581-00182208-00182414 one on and then just run into it yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00582-00182415-00182599 can i have um gCV2Hsboicu-00583-00182600-00182975 the passenger at um the medical center gCV2Hsboicu-00584-00182976-00183231 are we arresting him or let him go gCV2Hsboicu-00585-00183232-00183569 therefore he's being arrested gCV2Hsboicu-00586-00183570-00184638 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00587-00184639-00184799 insertion team we're going to be clear gCV2Hsboicu-00588-00184800-00185007 on the first floor uh the ticking that gCV2Hsboicu-00589-00185008-00185159 we're going to be hearing is most likely gCV2Hsboicu-00590-00185160-00185654 down in the basement uh unsure where gCV2Hsboicu-00591-00185655-00185911 you're now gCV2Hsboicu-00592-00185912-00186071 yeah everybody's about to blow up i'm gCV2Hsboicu-00593-00186072-00187683 sorry i can't do much about it gCV2Hsboicu-00594-00187684-00187943 video that's so broken gCV2Hsboicu-00595-00187944-00188095 [__] dude the flashbang script is so gCV2Hsboicu-00596-00188096-00188335 broken gCV2Hsboicu-00597-00188336-00188502 hold here until you can recover gCV2Hsboicu-00598-00188503-00188695 all right all the way gCV2Hsboicu-00599-00188696-00188887 all right let's move gCV2Hsboicu-00600-00188888-00188983 i'm good gCV2Hsboicu-00601-00188984-00189102 i guess not gCV2Hsboicu-00602-00189103-00189366 what i was going to do the rc card thing gCV2Hsboicu-00603-00189367-00189526 but i guess not if they're all the way gCV2Hsboicu-00604-00189527-00189735 left no they're gonna go gCV2Hsboicu-00605-00189736-00189919 sending it oh there's so many people are gCV2Hsboicu-00606-00189920-00190038 about to blow up gCV2Hsboicu-00607-00190039-00190414 here gCV2Hsboicu-00608-00190415-00190790 yeah let's not clog up here gCV2Hsboicu-00609-00190791-00190943 you surprised i no longer hear any gCV2Hsboicu-00610-00190944-00191319 ticking i'm not entirely sure why but uh gCV2Hsboicu-00611-00191320-00191583 ticking has stopped at least from the gCV2Hsboicu-00613-00194639-00197366 excuse gCV2Hsboicu-00614-00197367-00197838 all right move forward bradley gCV2Hsboicu-00615-00197839-00198031 you do be clear gCV2Hsboicu-00616-00198032-00198838 i'm sweeping now gCV2Hsboicu-00617-00198839-00199087 he's so chunky i know i have the armored gCV2Hsboicu-00618-00199088-00199247 walk gCV2Hsboicu-00619-00199248-00199414 the wheel bro gCV2Hsboicu-00620-00199415-00199865 you should see me run it's even funnier gCV2Hsboicu-00621-00199866-00200847 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00622-00200848-00201047 tactical team advised the explosives on gCV2Hsboicu-00623-00201048-00201214 this floor have already been detonated gCV2Hsboicu-00624-00201215-00201423 it seems gCV2Hsboicu-00625-00201424-00201647 right they send a button gCV2Hsboicu-00626-00201648-00201895 a bot yeah you want me to you want me to gCV2Hsboicu-00627-00201896-00202119 try that yeah see let's see how it works gCV2Hsboicu-00628-00202120-00202223 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00629-00202224-00202495 excuse me i gotta go get my bot gCV2Hsboicu-00630-00202496-00202695 get my butt gCV2Hsboicu-00631-00202696-00202823 pardon me gCV2Hsboicu-00632-00202824-00203063 let the whale through y'all gotta y'all gCV2Hsboicu-00633-00203064-00203247 gotta back up or something i'm too fat gCV2Hsboicu-00634-00203248-00203566 for this gCV2Hsboicu-00635-00203567-00203783 oh let the wheel through gCV2Hsboicu-00636-00203784-00204087 yeah i'll be responding uh to gCV2Hsboicu-00637-00204088-00204295 retrieve my rc gCV2Hsboicu-00638-00204296-00204390 uh gCV2Hsboicu-00639-00204391-00204511 explosive gCV2Hsboicu-00640-00204512-00204719 robot whatever gCV2Hsboicu-00641-00204720-00204894 i don't know the name of it bro what's gCV2Hsboicu-00642-00204896-00205303 the uh what's the rc car thing gCV2Hsboicu-00643-00205304-00205606 rc bandito that's what it is what is uh gCV2Hsboicu-00644-00205607-00205806 i can look at this gCV2Hsboicu-00645-00205807-00206046 i think the vehicle spawner gCV2Hsboicu-00646-00206048-00206334 off-road yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00647-00206335-00206703 all right gCV2Hsboicu-00648-00206704-00206919 units advise i'm going to be operating gCV2Hsboicu-00649-00206919-00207127 this from the first floor of the house gCV2Hsboicu-00650-00207128-00207279 uh if you see gCV2Hsboicu-00651-00207280-00207710 a uh please make way for the explosive gCV2Hsboicu-00652-00207711-00208175 vehicles gCV2Hsboicu-00653-00208176-00208438 oh there's a sword gCV2Hsboicu-00654-00208439-00208614 oh it's got it's got a speaker on it too gCV2Hsboicu-00655-00208615-00208719 all right let's gCV2Hsboicu-00656-00208719-00208942 step back advise going down to the gCV2Hsboicu-00657-00208944-00209142 second level gCV2Hsboicu-00658-00209144-00209303 yeah i mean i want to get back a little gCV2Hsboicu-00659-00209304-00209471 bit and see gCV2Hsboicu-00660-00209471-00209646 bro chad my team [__] trained for gCV2Hsboicu-00661-00209648-00209846 like three hours after that training gCV2Hsboicu-00662-00209848-00209951 really gCV2Hsboicu-00663-00209952-00210127 yeah we were doing room clearing and gCV2Hsboicu-00664-00210128-00210279 everything got all the communication gCV2Hsboicu-00665-00210280-00210415 down the path gCV2Hsboicu-00666-00210416-00210534 god gCV2Hsboicu-00667-00210535-00210631 damn gCV2Hsboicu-00668-00210632-00210998 uh my my drone blew up gCV2Hsboicu-00669-00211000-00211982 my throat gCV2Hsboicu-00670-00211983-00212287 advise i believe they're throwing more i gCV2Hsboicu-00671-00212288-00212542 can hear something from upstairs gCV2Hsboicu-00672-00212544-00212806 i have one i have one more uh drone that gCV2Hsboicu-00673-00212807-00213087 i can send down uh apex one would you gCV2Hsboicu-00674-00213088-00213223 like me to if i throw a charge and gCV2Hsboicu-00675-00213223-00213479 detonate gCV2Hsboicu-00676-00213480-00213679 is that i mean i feel like gCV2Hsboicu-00677-00213680-00213815 i feel like they're just gonna keep gCV2Hsboicu-00678-00213816-00213951 throwing them gCV2Hsboicu-00679-00213952-00214110 every time i donate them well we're gCV2Hsboicu-00680-00214111-00214263 gonna have to go in gCV2Hsboicu-00681-00214264-00214463 after you and just gCV2Hsboicu-00682-00214464-00214598 shoot them gCV2Hsboicu-00683-00214600-00214742 all right you want to do that gCV2Hsboicu-00684-00214744-00214910 yeah apex one gCV2Hsboicu-00685-00214911-00215023 it breaks down but they're right there gCV2Hsboicu-00686-00215023-00215231 this is like the last floor apex two to gCV2Hsboicu-00687-00215232-00215575 the units that are uh awaiting gCV2Hsboicu-00688-00215576-00215879 attack the second level um if you they gCV2Hsboicu-00689-00215880-00216063 want to send the second row gCV2Hsboicu-00690-00216064-00216215 i'm going to be gCV2Hsboicu-00691-00216216-00216342 inserting gCV2Hsboicu-00692-00216344-00216455 into the gCV2Hsboicu-00693-00216456-00216655 second level of the basement gCV2Hsboicu-00694-00216656-00217127 as soon as i roll in with this rc drone gCV2Hsboicu-00695-00217128-00217358 i want you to move in right behind me gCV2Hsboicu-00696-00217359-00217487 because there's going to be quite a few gCV2Hsboicu-00697-00217488-00217646 explosions gCV2Hsboicu-00698-00217648-00217863 so as soon as the explosions go off gCV2Hsboicu-00699-00217864-00218023 where you're going to have to go going gCV2Hsboicu-00700-00218023-00218196 hard and fast gCV2Hsboicu-00701-00218196-00218482 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00702-00218483-00218663 pause gCV2Hsboicu-00703-00218664-00218982 units uh let me know when you're ready gCV2Hsboicu-00704-00218983-00219263 ready gCV2Hsboicu-00705-00219264-00219767 10-4 uh drone going in gCV2Hsboicu-00706-00219767-00220015 there's a corner here and then a pair of gCV2Hsboicu-00707-00220016-00220446 stairs gCV2Hsboicu-00708-00220448-00220582 as soon as i hit the bottom of these gCV2Hsboicu-00709-00220583-00220742 stairs is where the explosions went off gCV2Hsboicu-00710-00220744-00221023 the last time so get ready there was a gCV2Hsboicu-00711-00221023-00221231 individual the camera feed cut right as gCV2Hsboicu-00712-00221232-00221367 it blew up but there was an individual gCV2Hsboicu-00713-00221367-00221679 and a doorway to the left uh who gCV2Hsboicu-00714-00221680-00221863 looked like he was about to throw more gCV2Hsboicu-00715-00221864-00222046 as the drone blew up gCV2Hsboicu-00716-00222048-00222351 so uh get ready he's gonna be directly gCV2Hsboicu-00717-00222352-00222615 on your left gCV2Hsboicu-00718-00222616-00223527 drone going out in three two one gCV2Hsboicu-00719-00223528-00223903 he's watching he's watching straight gCV2Hsboicu-00721-00226944-00227255 advise we have a signal 100 in effect gCV2Hsboicu-00722-00227256-00227519 one down one down gCV2Hsboicu-00723-00227519-00227863 i can't use this recording anymore gCV2Hsboicu-00724-00227864-00228063 i'm gonna start uh i'm gonna start gCV2Hsboicu-00725-00228064-00229551 dragging uh individuals out gCV2Hsboicu-00726-00229552-00229871 we got one down right gCV2Hsboicu-00727-00229871-00230006 one down gCV2Hsboicu-00728-00230007-00230094 left gCV2Hsboicu-00729-00230096-00230319 unit's pushing pushing pushing pushing gCV2Hsboicu-00730-00230319-00230479 everybody else at the back start pulling gCV2Hsboicu-00731-00230480-00230767 officers out gCV2Hsboicu-00732-00230767-00230887 somebody gCV2Hsboicu-00733-00230888-00231071 player gCV2Hsboicu-00734-00231071-00231342 start pulling officers up gCV2Hsboicu-00735-00231344-00231575 eod coming out with down suspects or gCV2Hsboicu-00736-00231576-00231815 downed officers uh please start gCV2Hsboicu-00737-00231816-00231919 attending to them they're at the back of gCV2Hsboicu-00738-00231919-00232119 the bearcat gCV2Hsboicu-00739-00232119-00232382 clear gCV2Hsboicu-00740-00232383-00232534 all right everything's clear we got two gCV2Hsboicu-00741-00232535-00232719 suspects on this time so you can start gCV2Hsboicu-00742-00232719-00232871 treating them start moving all the gCV2Hsboicu-00743-00232871-00233087 officers up gCV2Hsboicu-00744-00233088-00233223 here gCV2Hsboicu-00745-00233223-00233439 eod i'm gonna uh come through and make gCV2Hsboicu-00746-00233440-00233679 sure there's no uh secondary explosives gCV2Hsboicu-00747-00233680-00233823 that are on a timer or anything like gCV2Hsboicu-00748-00233823-00234310 that gCV2Hsboicu-00749-00234311-00234510 start moving these guys out gCV2Hsboicu-00750-00234511-00234663 yep yeah gCV2Hsboicu-00751-00234664-00234855 let's go gCV2Hsboicu-00752-00234856-00235071 i'll clog up on the stairs guys come on gCV2Hsboicu-00753-00235071-00235386 come on y'all can't can't clog up on the gCV2Hsboicu-00754-00235387-00238071 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00755-00238071-00238263 come on get through get through get gCV2Hsboicu-00756-00238264-00238406 through gCV2Hsboicu-00757-00238407-00238742 what do you do gCV2Hsboicu-00758-00238744-00238975 do we have any medical here gCV2Hsboicu-00759-00238976-00239223 no they were staged i think gCV2Hsboicu-00760-00239223-00239815 one other one do we have any medical gCV2Hsboicu-00761-00239816-00239910 medic gCV2Hsboicu-00762-00239911-00240382 4 medic 44 engine 4 is available gCV2Hsboicu-00763-00240383-00240598 so before i need you guys to 226 route gCV2Hsboicu-00764-00240600-00240894 68 approach road uh we got multiple down gCV2Hsboicu-00765-00240896-00241079 officers at this time gCV2Hsboicu-00766-00241080-00242071 two suspects down as well gCV2Hsboicu-00767-00242071-00242271 eod to the units on scene advised there gCV2Hsboicu-00768-00242271-00242455 are no secondary explosives all gCV2Hsboicu-00769-00242456-00242598 explosives have been cleared throughout gCV2Hsboicu-00770-00242600-00242903 the building i am going to be slowly gCV2Hsboicu-00771-00242904-00243110 making my way up to the first floor with gCV2Hsboicu-00772-00243111-00243382 one suspect at this time uh everything gCV2Hsboicu-00773-00243383-00243639 else is clear down there gCV2Hsboicu-00774-00243640-00243830 uh units are bringing the officers out gCV2Hsboicu-00775-00243831-00244015 bringing them to the ra spot which is gCV2Hsboicu-00776-00244016-00244351 gonna be over here at two um by the two gCV2Hsboicu-00777-00244352-00244494 sspd gCV2Hsboicu-00778-00244496-00244751 um vehicles the 2010 charging the gCV2Hsboicu-00779-00244752-00245103 tourists as well as the uh swat esu gCV2Hsboicu-00780-00245104-00245575 bro this is so sick i love eot gCV2Hsboicu-00781-00245576-00245727 i know gCV2Hsboicu-00782-00245728-00245951 i need i need to look for that gCV2Hsboicu-00783-00245952-00246151 multiple cuts interior muscle tissue gCV2Hsboicu-00784-00246152-00246398 from fractional screws gCV2Hsboicu-00785-00246400-00246813 from ieds gCV2Hsboicu-00786-00246814-00247223 [Applause] gCV2Hsboicu-00787-00247223-00247882 wounds gCV2Hsboicu-00788-00247883-00248055 guys gCV2Hsboicu-00789-00248056-00248342 um gCV2Hsboicu-00790-00248344-00248623 am i just putting the two suspects here gCV2Hsboicu-00791-00248623-00248815 yeah they're dead because i saw one in gCV2Hsboicu-00792-00248816-00249015 the face of the shotgun gCV2Hsboicu-00793-00249016-00249582 the other guy i don't know gCV2Hsboicu-00794-00249583-00249887 they make things for that man gCV2Hsboicu-00795-00249888-00250646 all right hold on let's open this up gCV2Hsboicu-00796-00250648-00251119 don't cry okay buddy gCV2Hsboicu-00797-00251119-00251519 uh you know they make the plastic ones gCV2Hsboicu-00798-00251519-00252351 they make plastic gCV2Hsboicu-00799-00252352-00252663 uh gCV2Hsboicu-00800-00252664-00252839 if i could have one medic unit uh gCV2Hsboicu-00801-00252840-00253134 respond uh to the front of the house i gCV2Hsboicu-00802-00253135-00253319 have two suspects here behind the bear gCV2Hsboicu-00803-00253319-00253567 cat in the rook if the other ambulance gCV2Hsboicu-00804-00253567-00253830 or engine responding could go uh gCV2Hsboicu-00805-00253831-00254119 tends to the um downed officers by the gCV2Hsboicu-00806-00254119-00254567 rescue gCV2Hsboicu-00807-00254567-00254927 i think gCV2Hsboicu-00808-00254928-00255063 with that foreign gCV2Hsboicu-00809-00255064-00255230 yeah i appreciate it gCV2Hsboicu-00810-00255231-00255398 hey chad looks like you're shot in the gCV2Hsboicu-00811-00255400-00255606 right uh or gCV2Hsboicu-00812-00255607-00255751 what gCV2Hsboicu-00813-00255752-00255903 i said it looks like you're shy in the gCV2Hsboicu-00814-00255904-00256079 right gCV2Hsboicu-00815-00256080-00256198 of your oh gCV2Hsboicu-00816-00256200-00256591 [__] i did not see that ah i'm hurt gCV2Hsboicu-00817-00256592-00256806 it's the adrenaline it's the adrenaline gCV2Hsboicu-00818-00256807-00257223 oh my god gCV2Hsboicu-00819-00257223-00257471 oh my god gCV2Hsboicu-00820-00257471-00258198 68 approach across around 68 gCV2Hsboicu-00821-00258200-00258439 come here i'm shot i got this guy over gCV2Hsboicu-00822-00258440-00258687 here he's gotten shrapnel in his arms gCV2Hsboicu-00823-00258688-00258958 and legs and all over i packed as many gCV2Hsboicu-00824-00258959-00259119 wounds as i can gCV2Hsboicu-00825-00259119-00259255 um gCV2Hsboicu-00826-00259256-00259342 uh gCV2Hsboicu-00827-00259344-00259806 god burns i think gCV2Hsboicu-00828-00259807-00260079 he was hit with ied got some screws and gCV2Hsboicu-00829-00260080-00260367 stuff inside of him gCV2Hsboicu-00830-00260369-00261655 [Music] gCV2Hsboicu-00831-00261656-00261864 you gDiLtsVibFo-00000-00001440-00001830 hi everyone this is monkey1000 and today gDiLtsVibFo-00001-00001832-00002159 we have decided to go camping so we are gDiLtsVibFo-00002-00002160-00002431 here what do they call this part it's gDiLtsVibFo-00003-00002432-00002647 pots preserved still gDiLtsVibFo-00004-00002648-00002883 like we had done the video gDiLtsVibFo-00005-00002884-00003191 um where we were fishing and we were gDiLtsVibFo-00006-00003192-00003295 camping gDiLtsVibFo-00007-00003296-00003590 on the westacucci river there that's gDiLtsVibFo-00008-00003592-00003863 part of this we're just not near the gDiLtsVibFo-00009-00003864-00004047 water gDiLtsVibFo-00010-00004047-00004222 they call this oak gDiLtsVibFo-00011-00004223-00004431 hammock gDiLtsVibFo-00012-00004432-00004631 hammock oak hammock gDiLtsVibFo-00013-00004632-00004854 so oak yes gDiLtsVibFo-00014-00004855-00005079 hammock yeah that's what i said oh gDiLtsVibFo-00015-00005080-00005183 hammock gDiLtsVibFo-00016-00005184-00005535 he said ham it i heard that gDiLtsVibFo-00017-00005536-00005791 anyway so i've been we've been busy gDiLtsVibFo-00018-00005792-00005999 we're we've been here a bit but not too gDiLtsVibFo-00019-00006000-00006367 long um yeah so we got our camp all set gDiLtsVibFo-00020-00006368-00006631 up shea bear is cooking a steak for gDiLtsVibFo-00021-00006631-00006751 tonight gDiLtsVibFo-00022-00006752-00007046 and here we are to show you i just gDiLtsVibFo-00023-00007047-00007278 didn't we didn't show you how to put up gDiLtsVibFo-00024-00007279-00007534 the cancer on that you've already seen gDiLtsVibFo-00025-00007536-00007846 how to put this tent up gDiLtsVibFo-00026-00007847-00008046 how many years have we had this tent now gDiLtsVibFo-00027-00008047-00008167 babe gDiLtsVibFo-00028-00008168-00008463 a year and seven months gDiLtsVibFo-00029-00008464-00008655 but it's going on the fourth gDiLtsVibFo-00030-00008656-00008759 season gDiLtsVibFo-00031-00008760-00008951 all right well gDiLtsVibFo-00032-00008952-00009174 camping season but gDiLtsVibFo-00033-00009175-00009351 we use it all year so it's a year and gDiLtsVibFo-00034-00009352-00009591 seven months old being used all year gDiLtsVibFo-00035-00009592-00009742 long right gDiLtsVibFo-00036-00009743-00009831 so gDiLtsVibFo-00037-00009832-00010119 yeah it's still in fine shape but i gDiLtsVibFo-00038-00010120-00010238 think we're going to get a new one this gDiLtsVibFo-00039-00010239-00010478 summer yeah yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00040-00010479-00010774 yep so there we are our campsite we got gDiLtsVibFo-00041-00010775-00011071 our chairs out and he's got fire going gDiLtsVibFo-00042-00011072-00011583 so we can have the steak on and yep gDiLtsVibFo-00043-00011584-00011799 and it's really pretty in here lots of gDiLtsVibFo-00044-00011800-00012006 oak trees and stuff gDiLtsVibFo-00045-00012007-00012351 so it's really really really pretty gDiLtsVibFo-00046-00012352-00012542 yeah we're going to go fishing tomorrow gDiLtsVibFo-00047-00012543-00013086 but we're going to stop by the house and gDiLtsVibFo-00048-00013087-00013294 we'll pick up our fishing gear and we'll gDiLtsVibFo-00049-00013295-00013511 go fishing somewhere else but we're gDiLtsVibFo-00050-00013512-00013703 going to spend a couple of nights here gDiLtsVibFo-00051-00013704-00013958 we had a hard time getting in all these gDiLtsVibFo-00052-00013959-00014166 campsites are full gDiLtsVibFo-00053-00014168-00014238 so gDiLtsVibFo-00054-00014240-00014327 um gDiLtsVibFo-00055-00014328-00014583 there's a few in here and this is very gDiLtsVibFo-00056-00014584-00014719 primitive gDiLtsVibFo-00057-00014719-00014799 um gDiLtsVibFo-00058-00014800-00014975 very primitive gDiLtsVibFo-00059-00014976-00015222 so yep as you can see i'll bring you gDiLtsVibFo-00060-00015223-00015471 down here there is i guess this is a gDiLtsVibFo-00061-00015472-00015847 lake is this some kind of like lake gDiLtsVibFo-00062-00015847-00016055 it's a marsh okay so we're gonna go down gDiLtsVibFo-00063-00016056-00016230 here and i'll show you real quick so you gDiLtsVibFo-00064-00016231-00016383 got an idea gDiLtsVibFo-00065-00016384-00016703 and this first time we have been here in gDiLtsVibFo-00066-00016704-00016847 this park gDiLtsVibFo-00067-00016848-00017111 um there is others there's like five i gDiLtsVibFo-00068-00017112-00017279 guess he said gDiLtsVibFo-00069-00017280-00017575 but most of them you have to hike too so gDiLtsVibFo-00070-00017576-00017758 um gDiLtsVibFo-00071-00017759-00018022 yeah so anyways gDiLtsVibFo-00072-00018023-00018279 this is kind of neat gDiLtsVibFo-00073-00018280-00018679 it's all martian here so you can see gDiLtsVibFo-00074-00018680-00019039 yeah so gDiLtsVibFo-00075-00019040-00019239 excuse me gDiLtsVibFo-00076-00019240-00019311 so gDiLtsVibFo-00077-00019312-00019543 i still have to check on my mother um we gDiLtsVibFo-00078-00019544-00019814 are still where we live we are five gDiLtsVibFo-00079-00019815-00020103 minutes away so if the hospital if she gDiLtsVibFo-00080-00020104-00020319 has to go to the hospital i can go to gDiLtsVibFo-00081-00020320-00020550 the hospital and shea bear can hang out gDiLtsVibFo-00082-00020551-00020807 here with bruno so gDiLtsVibFo-00083-00020808-00021063 and we can still enjoy gDiLtsVibFo-00084-00021064-00021278 our our time here gDiLtsVibFo-00085-00021279-00021550 so um yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00086-00021551-00021950 it's pretty cool in here so gDiLtsVibFo-00087-00021951-00022119 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00088-00022120-00022271 we wanted to try to do something gDiLtsVibFo-00089-00022272-00022639 different but we couldn't go too far gDiLtsVibFo-00090-00022640-00022863 you know i just didn't feel comfortable gDiLtsVibFo-00091-00022864-00022999 yet but gDiLtsVibFo-00092-00023000-00023271 we will soon gDiLtsVibFo-00093-00023272-00023350 and gDiLtsVibFo-00094-00023351-00023558 there's other people over there they're gDiLtsVibFo-00095-00023559-00023735 camping over there and there's some more gDiLtsVibFo-00096-00023736-00024135 over that in the other area gDiLtsVibFo-00097-00024136-00024367 we liked it over here because it had a gDiLtsVibFo-00098-00024368-00024542 shade over here gDiLtsVibFo-00099-00024543-00024742 that seemed pretty nice gDiLtsVibFo-00100-00024743-00024878 so gDiLtsVibFo-00101-00024879-00025103 and it looks like somebody did a hammock gDiLtsVibFo-00102-00025104-00025311 thing in here gDiLtsVibFo-00103-00025312-00025439 over here so gDiLtsVibFo-00104-00025440-00025694 yeah you can tell kind of somebody's gDiLtsVibFo-00105-00025695-00025870 laid in here or gDiLtsVibFo-00106-00025872-00026111 hooked up a hammock in here at one time gDiLtsVibFo-00107-00026112-00026295 not too long ago gDiLtsVibFo-00108-00026295-00026583 and uh yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00109-00026583-00026711 so gDiLtsVibFo-00110-00026712-00026958 we had to move the picnic table because gDiLtsVibFo-00111-00026960-00027062 um gDiLtsVibFo-00112-00027063-00027358 we didn't have a picnic table and it gDiLtsVibFo-00113-00027360-00027487 says not to gDiLtsVibFo-00114-00027488-00027839 to move the picnic tables but um gDiLtsVibFo-00115-00027839-00028046 we didn't have one and they this one gDiLtsVibFo-00116-00028047-00028287 this side over here had two so gDiLtsVibFo-00117-00028288-00028527 we assumed that somebody dragged it over gDiLtsVibFo-00118-00028527-00028783 so we took it took us back gDiLtsVibFo-00119-00028783-00029070 oh and see there's another one here too gDiLtsVibFo-00120-00029072-00029483 so there's two over here what's this say gDiLtsVibFo-00121-00029483-00029807 uh non-portable gDiLtsVibFo-00122-00029808-00030055 water do not drink gDiLtsVibFo-00123-00030056-00030262 yeah let's see if it works gDiLtsVibFo-00124-00030263-00030383 oh yes gDiLtsVibFo-00125-00030383-00030655 i got water i can use this water here gDiLtsVibFo-00126-00030656-00030783 cool gDiLtsVibFo-00127-00030783-00031055 so we do have water cool gDiLtsVibFo-00128-00031056-00031351 that's nice to know yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00129-00031352-00031535 so gDiLtsVibFo-00130-00031536-00031718 but we liked it over here shaver's gDiLtsVibFo-00131-00031719-00031927 eventually going to move the car gDiLtsVibFo-00132-00031927-00032118 over that or where he is right where gDiLtsVibFo-00133-00032119-00032335 that path is right there he's gonna move gDiLtsVibFo-00134-00032336-00032862 it over hey babe there's water gDiLtsVibFo-00135-00032863-00033239 so i can rinse off stuff gDiLtsVibFo-00136-00033240-00033311 no gDiLtsVibFo-00137-00033312-00033551 no it just rinse off my utensils and gDiLtsVibFo-00138-00033552-00033862 stuff like that yeah cool gDiLtsVibFo-00139-00033863-00033951 no gDiLtsVibFo-00140-00033952-00034135 so gDiLtsVibFo-00141-00034136-00034390 very nice cool gDiLtsVibFo-00142-00034391-00034535 so i'm going to sit down for a few gDiLtsVibFo-00143-00034536-00034759 minutes and i'm going to put you guys on gDiLtsVibFo-00144-00034760-00034918 the tripod gDiLtsVibFo-00145-00034919-00035007 so gDiLtsVibFo-00146-00035008-00035199 you can watch maybe when he does the gDiLtsVibFo-00147-00035200-00035431 steaks and stuff i'll i'll turn it on gDiLtsVibFo-00148-00035432-00035727 here and there so you guys can be with gDiLtsVibFo-00149-00035728-00035911 us a little bit gDiLtsVibFo-00150-00035912-00036174 there's bruno way down there gDiLtsVibFo-00151-00036175-00036374 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00152-00036375-00036623 he's content gDiLtsVibFo-00153-00036624-00036823 kind of gDiLtsVibFo-00154-00036824-00037030 but he'll be all right gDiLtsVibFo-00155-00037031-00037359 yep he gets himself tangled he'll learn gDiLtsVibFo-00156-00037360-00037655 he'll eventually learn or not gDiLtsVibFo-00157-00037656-00037830 that's okay gDiLtsVibFo-00158-00037831-00038030 anyways we're only here for a couple of gDiLtsVibFo-00159-00038031-00038223 nights but that's good at least we're gDiLtsVibFo-00160-00038224-00038471 out and about gDiLtsVibFo-00161-00038472-00038623 and we're going to pick up our fishing gDiLtsVibFo-00162-00038624-00038807 rods tomorrow from the house check on gDiLtsVibFo-00163-00038808-00039111 the house and i might just drop him off gDiLtsVibFo-00164-00039112-00039335 later after fishing and he can hang out gDiLtsVibFo-00165-00039336-00039502 here and go see my mom gDiLtsVibFo-00166-00039503-00039711 or i'll at least call her and make sure gDiLtsVibFo-00167-00039712-00039935 she's okay so gDiLtsVibFo-00168-00039936-00040118 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00169-00040119-00040415 so her goal is to be coming home on the gDiLtsVibFo-00170-00040416-00040590 29th gDiLtsVibFo-00171-00040591-00040671 so gDiLtsVibFo-00172-00040672-00040862 that's what we're hoping for gDiLtsVibFo-00173-00040863-00041102 these trees are beautiful in here gDiLtsVibFo-00174-00041103-00041471 look at those trees they're just awesome gDiLtsVibFo-00175-00041472-00041662 really awesome gDiLtsVibFo-00176-00041663-00041951 so gDiLtsVibFo-00177-00041952-00042279 florida trees gDiLtsVibFo-00178-00042280-00042358 so gDiLtsVibFo-00180-00047978-00049183 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00182-00056083-00057782 um a treat mama gDiLtsVibFo-00183-00057783-00058038 did you do that no i did not you did do gDiLtsVibFo-00184-00058039-00058271 that gDiLtsVibFo-00185-00058272-00058679 i swear on any chevy in the world gDiLtsVibFo-00186-00058679-00058847 well that was weird what was that i gDiLtsVibFo-00187-00058848-00059015 don't know what it was i'm just sitting gDiLtsVibFo-00188-00059016-00059238 here i don't know did you hear it gDiLtsVibFo-00189-00059239-00059350 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00190-00059351-00059575 it's behind you gDiLtsVibFo-00191-00059576-00059742 that's spooky gDiLtsVibFo-00192-00059744-00060550 it's still daylight i know gDiLtsVibFo-00193-00060551-00060838 weird gDiLtsVibFo-00194-00060839-00061326 hope that ain't a bear gDiLtsVibFo-00195-00061327-00061503 we're cooking t-bones gDiLtsVibFo-00196-00061504-00061687 i know gDiLtsVibFo-00197-00061688-00061991 maybe he's hungry gDiLtsVibFo-00198-00061991-00062150 maybe it's that same bear you gDiLtsVibFo-00199-00062151-00062406 encountered that time gDiLtsVibFo-00200-00062407-00062599 all right i doubt it gDiLtsVibFo-00201-00062600-00062854 i doubt if it's the same one gDiLtsVibFo-00202-00062855-00064319 i don't know are these woods hot gDiLtsVibFo-00203-00064320-00064654 just hop skip and jump from here okay gDiLtsVibFo-00204-00064655-00064999 over there yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00205-00065000-00065319 well the sticks are really good gDiLtsVibFo-00206-00065320-00065726 there's smoke in there babe gDiLtsVibFo-00207-00065727-00065903 we're almost done gDiLtsVibFo-00208-00065904-00066071 okay i'm going to get the cellar ready gDiLtsVibFo-00209-00066072-00066311 then okay go ahead because once you get gDiLtsVibFo-00210-00066312-00066638 that done these will be done okay gDiLtsVibFo-00211-00066639-00066935 i'm off gDiLtsVibFo-00212-00066936-00067055 you can hear our airboat in the gDiLtsVibFo-00213-00067056-00067159 background gDiLtsVibFo-00214-00067160-00067575 i don't know what that was a big tree gDiLtsVibFo-00215-00067576-00067687 fell or gDiLtsVibFo-00216-00067688-00067863 thrown or something gDiLtsVibFo-00217-00067864-00068111 i don't know but that was loud gDiLtsVibFo-00218-00068112-00068359 but gDiLtsVibFo-00219-00068360-00068535 monkey really needed a couple days of gDiLtsVibFo-00220-00068536-00068655 this gDiLtsVibFo-00221-00068656-00068919 two years ago what the 22nd gDiLtsVibFo-00222-00068920-00069231 her father passed away gDiLtsVibFo-00223-00069232-00069487 my sister passed away a couple weeks ago gDiLtsVibFo-00224-00069488-00069687 this is april gDiLtsVibFo-00225-00069688-00069926 and her grandmother just passed away gDiLtsVibFo-00226-00069927-00070150 last gDiLtsVibFo-00227-00070151-00070535 i'm night canada she was 94. so gDiLtsVibFo-00228-00070536-00070679 we tried to gDiLtsVibFo-00229-00070680-00070926 try to tell her to to stop the mma gDiLtsVibFo-00230-00070927-00071479 fighting but she wouldn't listen gDiLtsVibFo-00231-00071480-00071671 but no she was uh pretty much healthy gDiLtsVibFo-00232-00071672-00071903 wasn't she she just her body just gave gDiLtsVibFo-00233-00071904-00072119 out she just she was done gDiLtsVibFo-00234-00072120-00072247 she didn't have a heart attack or gDiLtsVibFo-00235-00072248-00072487 anything she just her body just was gDiLtsVibFo-00236-00072488-00072735 tired her oxygen level was dropping gDiLtsVibFo-00237-00072736-00072975 right but yeah yeah so it was just we're gDiLtsVibFo-00238-00072976-00073159 not going to get into that part of it gDiLtsVibFo-00239-00073160-00073326 but gDiLtsVibFo-00240-00073327-00073494 she didn't well what i'm saying was she gDiLtsVibFo-00241-00073495-00073687 didn't die of any certain things no gDiLtsVibFo-00242-00073688-00074071 she just died in natural causes so yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00243-00074072-00074303 so anyway she needs that so please visit gDiLtsVibFo-00244-00074304-00074582 her channel show her some love gDiLtsVibFo-00245-00074583-00074967 so we're going to go ahead and gDiLtsVibFo-00246-00074968-00075119 yeah i don't know what that bang was gDiLtsVibFo-00247-00075120-00075311 back there something was either thrown gDiLtsVibFo-00248-00075312-00076015 or gDiLtsVibFo-00249-00076016-00076231 should be we're going to put the trail gDiLtsVibFo-00250-00076232-00076735 camera up yeah so that'll be interesting gDiLtsVibFo-00251-00076736-00077055 i hope it's not real interesting gDiLtsVibFo-00252-00077056-00077247 no no we didn't have we didn't bring any gDiLtsVibFo-00253-00077248-00077535 deer spray so no you couldn't bring the gDiLtsVibFo-00254-00077536-00077694 deer spray gDiLtsVibFo-00255-00077695-00077950 so uh gDiLtsVibFo-00256-00077951-00078111 so i'll probably have a knife i couldn't gDiLtsVibFo-00257-00078112-00078287 find my machete i'll probably bring the gDiLtsVibFo-00258-00078288-00078559 axe in with me gDiLtsVibFo-00259-00078560-00078855 something you know just in case gDiLtsVibFo-00260-00078856-00079038 but you know bernie didn't bark right gDiLtsVibFo-00261-00079039-00079262 there there are bears out here but not a gDiLtsVibFo-00262-00079263-00079526 lot i mean gDiLtsVibFo-00263-00079527-00079791 no one's been attacked so gDiLtsVibFo-00264-00079792-00080006 no and i did have that encounter a few gDiLtsVibFo-00265-00080007-00080182 years ago gDiLtsVibFo-00266-00080183-00080399 but it was a couple miles away from here gDiLtsVibFo-00267-00080400-00080623 but there are bear in here so you got to gDiLtsVibFo-00268-00080624-00080799 kind of be careful but i think we're gDiLtsVibFo-00269-00080800-00080959 going to be all right gDiLtsVibFo-00270-00080960-00081175 so gDiLtsVibFo-00271-00081176-00081543 maybe we'll do a big foot hunt tonight gDiLtsVibFo-00272-00081544-00081711 my night vision i brought the big night gDiLtsVibFo-00273-00081712-00081894 vision light gDiLtsVibFo-00274-00081895-00082047 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00275-00082048-00082279 all right guys we're gonna eat yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00276-00082280-00083015 we'll be back gDiLtsVibFo-00278-00088376-00089231 stop gDiLtsVibFo-00279-00089232-00089847 what's going on oh god gDiLtsVibFo-00280-00089848-00090079 he's just watching you gDiLtsVibFo-00281-00090080-00090318 bruno keeps growling we heard some gDiLtsVibFo-00282-00090319-00090903 noises behind us and he keeps growling gDiLtsVibFo-00283-00090904-00091023 too funny gDiLtsVibFo-00284-00091024-00091271 i hope you got a little bit of it gDiLtsVibFo-00285-00091272-00091423 he's been doing it all the time we've gDiLtsVibFo-00286-00091424-00091959 been eating it's been funny gDiLtsVibFo-00287-00091960-00092118 see if i can get it gDiLtsVibFo-00288-00092119-00092350 it's getting dark gDiLtsVibFo-00289-00092351-00092431 oh gDiLtsVibFo-00290-00092432-00092550 wow gDiLtsVibFo-00291-00092551-00092815 what kind of bones are those i don't gDiLtsVibFo-00292-00092816-00092894 know gDiLtsVibFo-00293-00092895-00093262 yeah they're not chicken bones or no gDiLtsVibFo-00294-00093263-00093447 something gDiLtsVibFo-00295-00093448-00093662 like you know because you know you hunt gDiLtsVibFo-00296-00093663-00093806 they hunt in this area gDiLtsVibFo-00297-00093807-00094094 yeah and when we came in it was the fish gDiLtsVibFo-00298-00094095-00094287 cleaning area that was also the deer gDiLtsVibFo-00299-00094288-00094503 check-in or turkey check-in or whatever gDiLtsVibFo-00300-00094504-00094591 right gDiLtsVibFo-00301-00094592-00094735 but gDiLtsVibFo-00302-00094736-00094943 right now this is the gut dump this is gDiLtsVibFo-00303-00094944-00095282 where you can dump your guts gDiLtsVibFo-00304-00095283-00095462 ah that's why they're not laying all gDiLtsVibFo-00305-00095463-00095671 over the place right kind of keeps gDiLtsVibFo-00306-00095672-00095838 control of the animals you know they're gDiLtsVibFo-00307-00095839-00096182 in one spot so yeah i've never seen a gDiLtsVibFo-00308-00096183-00096438 gut dump before you've never seen a gut gDiLtsVibFo-00309-00096439-00096638 duck before no gDiLtsVibFo-00310-00096639-00096774 no gDiLtsVibFo-00311-00096775-00096982 no gDiLtsVibFo-00312-00096983-00097174 you might go gravy gDiLtsVibFo-00313-00097175-00097606 there it says the gunt dump gut gDiLtsVibFo-00314-00097607-00097838 the guts dump yeah you know guts yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00315-00097839-00098015 for your guts gDiLtsVibFo-00316-00098016-00098303 so only your guts go here gDiLtsVibFo-00317-00098304-00098567 this animal part oh okay gDiLtsVibFo-00318-00098568-00098791 you hear that yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00319-00098792-00099255 that's so pretty gDiLtsVibFo-00320-00099256-00099606 pretty pretty it's pretty in here it gDiLtsVibFo-00321-00099607-00099799 goes all the way we don't know how far gDiLtsVibFo-00322-00099800-00099950 it goes but we're going to turn around gDiLtsVibFo-00323-00099951-00100126 because it's getting dark but maybe gDiLtsVibFo-00324-00100127-00100262 tomorrow i'll do a little bit more gDiLtsVibFo-00325-00100263-00100462 exploring through here gDiLtsVibFo-00326-00100463-00100918 when it's light and you guys can see gDiLtsVibFo-00327-00100919-00101079 so we just thought we'd take a little gDiLtsVibFo-00328-00101080-00101511 walk around gDiLtsVibFo-00329-00101512-00101774 very very pretty gDiLtsVibFo-00330-00101775-00102038 i like it gDiLtsVibFo-00331-00102039-00102255 i didn't think i'd like it here but i do gDiLtsVibFo-00332-00102256-00102454 i like it here because we're not really gDiLtsVibFo-00333-00102455-00102678 near the water but gDiLtsVibFo-00334-00102679-00103639 that's okay it's not far gDiLtsVibFo-00335-00103640-00103839 no station i'm like look it's not a deal gDiLtsVibFo-00336-00103840-00104047 breaker because when we went to home gDiLtsVibFo-00337-00104048-00104206 assassin gDiLtsVibFo-00338-00104207-00104502 up on the jazz river right we had to gDiLtsVibFo-00339-00104503-00104727 drive to go fishing yeah we did gDiLtsVibFo-00340-00104728-00104830 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00341-00104831-00105078 you know same thing here it's like not gDiLtsVibFo-00342-00105079-00105366 even like five minute drive maybe right gDiLtsVibFo-00343-00105367-00105607 right so the river gDiLtsVibFo-00344-00105608-00105815 right on out here there's a little gDiLtsVibFo-00345-00105816-00106454 marshmallow gDiLtsVibFo-00346-00106455-00106910 right gDiLtsVibFo-00347-00106911-00107110 yeah it's still free so it's nice gDiLtsVibFo-00348-00107111-00107415 because if we have to leave you don't gDiLtsVibFo-00349-00107416-00107615 feel like you have you're losing your gDiLtsVibFo-00350-00107616-00107710 money gDiLtsVibFo-00351-00107711-00109071 we paid how much gDiLtsVibFo-00352-00109072-00110719 um gDiLtsVibFo-00353-00110720-00111207 yeah yeah i always bring water gDiLtsVibFo-00354-00111208-00112399 yeah we'll be back gDiLtsVibFo-00355-00112400-00114248 this is gDiLtsVibFo-00356-00114249-00114774 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00357-00114775-00115994 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00358-00115995-00116816 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00359-00116817-00117902 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00360-00117903-00119847 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00361-00119848-00121841 so gDiLtsVibFo-00363-00125615-00127358 do gDiLtsVibFo-00364-00127359-00128799 sick gDiLtsVibFo-00365-00128800-00129351 yeah he did holy camoly gDiLtsVibFo-00366-00129352-00130895 oh my god what is it gDiLtsVibFo-00367-00130896-00132751 wow gDiLtsVibFo-00368-00132752-00133390 oh no gDiLtsVibFo-00369-00133391-00133599 there was something gDiLtsVibFo-00370-00133600-00135239 it was something gDiLtsVibFo-00371-00135240-00136207 yeah he did gDiLtsVibFo-00372-00136208-00137007 so he's watching us gDiLtsVibFo-00373-00137008-00137319 you have the keys to the car gDiLtsVibFo-00374-00137320-00137535 okay gDiLtsVibFo-00375-00137536-00137743 just in case we have to gDiLtsVibFo-00376-00137744-00137878 book it gDiLtsVibFo-00377-00137879-00138078 i got this thing gDiLtsVibFo-00378-00138079-00138183 over gDiLtsVibFo-00379-00138184-00138343 around that limb gDiLtsVibFo-00380-00138344-00138543 yeah and then gDiLtsVibFo-00381-00138544-00138702 down here wrapped around this mirror i gDiLtsVibFo-00382-00138703-00138935 said if bad stuff starts happening gDiLtsVibFo-00383-00138936-00139087 we're only going to lose a mirror and a gDiLtsVibFo-00384-00139088-00139319 lantern and i'm good with that gDiLtsVibFo-00385-00139320-00139495 maybe i'll leave bruno in the car for a gDiLtsVibFo-00386-00139496-00139647 bit gDiLtsVibFo-00387-00139648-00139839 make sure he's gDiLtsVibFo-00388-00139840-00140095 safe gDiLtsVibFo-00389-00140096-00140511 you're just staying there gDiLtsVibFo-00390-00140512-00140727 i don't know if i got it either i don't gDiLtsVibFo-00391-00140728-00142207 think i did gDiLtsVibFo-00392-00142208-00142423 you think that was a bear gDiLtsVibFo-00393-00142424-00142543 it had to be gDiLtsVibFo-00394-00142544-00143943 really gDiLtsVibFo-00395-00143944-00145351 oh my gDiLtsVibFo-00396-00145352-00145559 what about a wild hog gDiLtsVibFo-00397-00145560-00146007 well i don't it wasn't grunting gDiLtsVibFo-00398-00146008-00146190 you know what i mean yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00399-00146191-00146431 because a wild hog when they root around gDiLtsVibFo-00400-00146432-00146623 like and they'll usually just take off gDiLtsVibFo-00401-00146624-00147199 running but tell them go away gDiLtsVibFo-00402-00147200-00147687 want to go away gDiLtsVibFo-00403-00147688-00147831 yeah but it didn't get quieter and gDiLtsVibFo-00404-00147832-00148054 quieter no he's just gDiLtsVibFo-00405-00148055-00148263 thrashing around and stopped gDiLtsVibFo-00406-00148264-00148631 that's freaking right gDiLtsVibFo-00407-00148632-00148831 and it ain't a panther because gDiLtsVibFo-00408-00148832-00149031 they're down south more gDiLtsVibFo-00409-00149032-00149231 well we have had them here gDiLtsVibFo-00410-00149232-00149423 yeah but that's not a pair of guarantees gDiLtsVibFo-00411-00149424-00149590 very rare though gDiLtsVibFo-00412-00149591-00149759 that's not yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00413-00149760-00150119 that had to be a bear or sasquatch gDiLtsVibFo-00414-00150120-00150302 which there's a fire there's new gDiLtsVibFo-00415-00150303-00150447 sasquatches gDiLtsVibFo-00416-00150448-00150647 sightings around here gDiLtsVibFo-00417-00150648-00150799 no but you remember when you were a gDiLtsVibFo-00418-00150800-00151014 boating and you heard all those noises gDiLtsVibFo-00419-00151015-00151247 and we're cl we're cl we're not that far gDiLtsVibFo-00420-00151248-00151471 from that where you were over there for gDiLtsVibFo-00421-00151472-00151878 that solo camping no it would be gDiLtsVibFo-00422-00151879-00152054 that way a few miles and it would gDiLtsVibFo-00423-00152055-00152287 actually make sense gDiLtsVibFo-00424-00152288-00152495 well i've seen them eyes gDiLtsVibFo-00425-00152496-00152790 over in the mangroves so it makes sense gDiLtsVibFo-00426-00152791-00152975 that it would be over this way there's a gDiLtsVibFo-00427-00152976-00153175 lot of woods over here i guarantee you gDiLtsVibFo-00428-00153176-00153463 any outdoorsman comment below and tell gDiLtsVibFo-00429-00153464-00153695 me that was not gDiLtsVibFo-00430-00153696-00153919 or you know i hope you got it because i gDiLtsVibFo-00431-00153920-00155031 don't know if i didn't gDiLtsVibFo-00432-00155032-00155254 this thing was big and it was really gDiLtsVibFo-00433-00155255-00155431 like gDiLtsVibFo-00434-00155432-00155639 like it was two feet like it was just gDiLtsVibFo-00435-00155640-00155839 breaking around gDiLtsVibFo-00436-00155840-00157502 oh why was the little nerve-wracking gDiLtsVibFo-00437-00157503-00157647 well give me the car keys because if gDiLtsVibFo-00438-00157648-00157943 something happens i'm gone gDiLtsVibFo-00439-00157944-00158126 i hope you film them because i just yes gDiLtsVibFo-00440-00158127-00158302 that's what i did gDiLtsVibFo-00441-00158303-00158495 oh i don't have them what'd you do with gDiLtsVibFo-00442-00158496-00158647 them they're in the car gDiLtsVibFo-00443-00158648-00158783 oh i put them in the car they're in the gDiLtsVibFo-00444-00158784-00159007 ignition in case we got a balance yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00445-00159008-00159247 okay i'm still i'm not recording but i'm gDiLtsVibFo-00446-00159248-00159407 still holding my camera gDiLtsVibFo-00447-00159408-00159487 look gDiLtsVibFo-00448-00159488-00160102 sits on standby gDiLtsVibFo-00449-00160103-00160383 are you shaking gDiLtsVibFo-00450-00160384-00160543 a little bit yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00451-00160544-00160766 yeah i think he's coming gDiLtsVibFo-00452-00160767-00161678 i thought he was ready to come at us gDiLtsVibFo-00453-00161679-00161895 yeah i i don't think it's safe to take gDiLtsVibFo-00454-00161896-00162254 you out right now gDiLtsVibFo-00455-00162255-00162423 because like you said gDiLtsVibFo-00456-00162424-00162751 it stopped doesn't mean it's gone no it gDiLtsVibFo-00457-00162752-00163351 ain't gone gDiLtsVibFo-00458-00163352-00163535 and it didn't it was fresh and then just gDiLtsVibFo-00459-00163536-00163639 stopped gDiLtsVibFo-00460-00163640-00163775 you want me to sit in the car while gDiLtsVibFo-00461-00163776-00164502 you're gone gDiLtsVibFo-00462-00164503-00164671 no gDiLtsVibFo-00463-00164672-00165038 i don't want to go with you i'm sorry gDiLtsVibFo-00464-00165039-00165287 no gDiLtsVibFo-00465-00165288-00165566 when you hear stuff out there the last gDiLtsVibFo-00466-00165567-00165951 thing you do is go out there gDiLtsVibFo-00467-00165952-00166095 the last thing you do is talk really gDiLtsVibFo-00468-00166096-00166278 loud like you're doing gDiLtsVibFo-00469-00166279-00166599 why would it scare it away hell no gDiLtsVibFo-00470-00166600-00166759 it hurt us talking before he wasn't gDiLtsVibFo-00471-00166760-00166966 scared was it it was sneaking up on us gDiLtsVibFo-00472-00166967-00167135 that's what i'm worried about because it gDiLtsVibFo-00473-00167136-00167519 didn't do anything gDiLtsVibFo-00474-00167520-00167775 all right there's my big gDiLtsVibFo-00475-00167776-00167919 okay gDiLtsVibFo-00476-00167920-00168083 you got your thing gDiLtsVibFo-00477-00168084-00168390 yeah all righty i'm dark but i can gDiLtsVibFo-00478-00168391-00168719 probably lighten this up when i edit gDiLtsVibFo-00479-00168720-00168951 you want me to keep me rolling just in gDiLtsVibFo-00480-00168952-00169207 case something happens to you yeah i do gDiLtsVibFo-00481-00169208-00169311 okay gDiLtsVibFo-00482-00169312-00169575 i have evidence gDiLtsVibFo-00483-00169576-00169807 to save your own ass i understand no gDiLtsVibFo-00484-00169808-00170031 i'll save you i would come and get you gDiLtsVibFo-00485-00170032-00170175 no you wouldn't yes i would i wouldn't gDiLtsVibFo-00486-00170176-00170447 believe me you got a knife gDiLtsVibFo-00487-00170448-00170663 i got a pocket knife yes why don't you gDiLtsVibFo-00488-00170664-00171326 take that other knife gDiLtsVibFo-00489-00171327-00171599 here he goes guys remember to see him gDiLtsVibFo-00490-00171600-00171766 again gDiLtsVibFo-00491-00171767-00172854 are you sure you want to do that gDiLtsVibFo-00492-00172855-00173111 i'm staying because i can't run so i'm gDiLtsVibFo-00493-00173112-00173647 staying close to the car gDiLtsVibFo-00495-00177264-00177502 i'm trying to see i think i'll go sit in gDiLtsVibFo-00496-00177503-00177726 the car gDiLtsVibFo-00497-00177727-00178711 for a minute gDiLtsVibFo-00498-00178712-00178990 i'll stay right here gDiLtsVibFo-00499-00178991-00179287 we'll listen gDiLtsVibFo-00500-00179288-00179607 i think you can see him there he is gDiLtsVibFo-00501-00179608-00179863 oh he's going gDiLtsVibFo-00502-00179864-00180223 he's going in there now guys gDiLtsVibFo-00503-00180224-00180511 there's a little nerve-wracking gDiLtsVibFo-00504-00180512-00180683 what if he's behind gDiLtsVibFo-00505-00180684-00180966 me i got the car behind me so i know gDiLtsVibFo-00506-00180967-00181223 nobody's behind me gDiLtsVibFo-00507-00181224-00182126 and i can't see nothing gDiLtsVibFo-00508-00182127-00182390 you see anything gDiLtsVibFo-00509-00182391-00183407 did you see anything gDiLtsVibFo-00510-00183408-00183863 okay gDiLtsVibFo-00511-00183864-00183983 hell yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00512-00183984-00184214 wine cooler time gDiLtsVibFo-00513-00184215-00184519 oh my god gDiLtsVibFo-00514-00184520-00185087 you okay gDiLtsVibFo-00515-00185088-00185231 we'll be back gDiLtsVibFo-00517-00195927-00198599 right gDiLtsVibFo-00518-00198600-00201447 it's probably gDiLtsVibFo-00519-00201448-00203083 ah gDiLtsVibFo-00520-00203084-00203759 crap i know what i heard gDiLtsVibFo-00521-00203760-00203902 i'm telling you it sounds like it's gDiLtsVibFo-00522-00203903-00204119 walking on two feet gDiLtsVibFo-00523-00204120-00204254 well there's something gDiLtsVibFo-00524-00204255-00204375 in there gDiLtsVibFo-00525-00204376-00205782 yeah there's something in here gDiLtsVibFo-00526-00205783-00206703 it's gDiLtsVibFo-00527-00206704-00207303 i probably won't sleep now gDiLtsVibFo-00528-00207304-00207471 that's why i think maybe it climbed a gDiLtsVibFo-00529-00207471-00208655 tree gDiLtsVibFo-00530-00208656-00209903 whatever gDiLtsVibFo-00531-00209904-00210119 i really thought it was that's why i gDiLtsVibFo-00532-00210119-00211071 grabbed bruno put him in the car gDiLtsVibFo-00533-00211071-00211303 he's gonna go in and try to see if he gDiLtsVibFo-00534-00211304-00211519 can see anything gDiLtsVibFo-00535-00211519-00211855 the thing is it was so loud i hope i got gDiLtsVibFo-00536-00211856-00212063 some of it gDiLtsVibFo-00537-00212064-00212294 because i turned you guys on gDiLtsVibFo-00538-00212296-00212615 but i went running faster bruno so i gDiLtsVibFo-00539-00212616-00212871 could put him in the car gDiLtsVibFo-00540-00212871-00214282 that gDiLtsVibFo-00541-00214283-00214567 yeah see a fight gDiLtsVibFo-00542-00214567-00215382 wow gDiLtsVibFo-00543-00215383-00216982 i have no idea what that was gDiLtsVibFo-00544-00216983-00217623 just in case gDiLtsVibFo-00546-00225223-00225551 it sounded like it was right behind me gDiLtsVibFo-00547-00225552-00225742 it was right beside me gDiLtsVibFo-00548-00225744-00225982 i'm like so i tried i spooked it and i gDiLtsVibFo-00549-00225983-00226279 got stuck in the chair and i fell gDiLtsVibFo-00550-00226280-00226775 i know i see you oh my god gDiLtsVibFo-00551-00226776-00227471 this thing is watching us gDiLtsVibFo-00552-00227471-00227694 it's right there gDiLtsVibFo-00553-00227696-00229846 started moving when i walked in there gDiLtsVibFo-00554-00229848-00230663 [Laughter] gDiLtsVibFo-00555-00230664-00230782 because i was trying to get out of the gDiLtsVibFo-00556-00230783-00230942 chair i was too busy i couldn't hold gDiLtsVibFo-00557-00230944-00231082 that and turn it gDiLtsVibFo-00558-00231083-00231742 on oh my god gDiLtsVibFo-00559-00231744-00231934 can't even sit on our chairs i think i'm gDiLtsVibFo-00560-00231935-00232239 going to turn it around gDiLtsVibFo-00561-00232240-00232439 no gDiLtsVibFo-00562-00232440-00234446 i'm trying to bait it in gDiLtsVibFo-00563-00234448-00234615 oh jesus gDiLtsVibFo-00564-00234616-00234719 what gDiLtsVibFo-00565-00234719-00234894 i heard that frog gDiLtsVibFo-00566-00234896-00235694 scared you got scared gDiLtsVibFo-00567-00235696-00236094 he was on all fours gDiLtsVibFo-00568-00236096-00236303 i'm glad you didn't get that on camera gDiLtsVibFo-00569-00236304-00236503 i'm so glad gDiLtsVibFo-00570-00236504-00236991 you rolling you started gDiLtsVibFo-00571-00236992-00237271 we're about to get mauled by some animal gDiLtsVibFo-00572-00237271-00237463 and i'm laughing and you're laughing gDiLtsVibFo-00573-00237464-00237815 when i can't get up i couldn't get out gDiLtsVibFo-00574-00237816-00237998 then you left your damn camera over gDiLtsVibFo-00575-00238000-00238375 there gDiLtsVibFo-00576-00238376-00239910 oh my god gDiLtsVibFo-00577-00239911-00240206 it's moving gDiLtsVibFo-00578-00240207-00240415 maybe more than one gDiLtsVibFo-00579-00240416-00240606 could be maybe they're trying to gDiLtsVibFo-00580-00240607-00241006 surround us gDiLtsVibFo-00581-00241007-00241279 coyotes do that gDiLtsVibFo-00582-00241280-00241527 they growl though don't they they make a gDiLtsVibFo-00583-00241528-00241798 lot of noise right gDiLtsVibFo-00584-00241800-00242015 even when they're like wanna charge at gDiLtsVibFo-00585-00242016-00242246 you first gDiLtsVibFo-00586-00242248-00242551 we have coyotes in ohio uh-huh gDiLtsVibFo-00587-00242552-00242719 i've been around a pack of coyotes gDiLtsVibFo-00588-00242719-00242942 before you can hear them it just sounds gDiLtsVibFo-00589-00242944-00243167 like dogs walking around gDiLtsVibFo-00590-00243167-00243382 you know it's a dog or something no this gDiLtsVibFo-00591-00243383-00243582 ain't no doubt no this is not a gDiLtsVibFo-00592-00243583-00243767 four-legged small animal this thing is gDiLtsVibFo-00593-00243767-00244334 huge gDiLtsVibFo-00594-00244335-00244471 jesus gDiLtsVibFo-00595-00244471-00244910 i've never been so scared gDiLtsVibFo-00596-00244911-00245030 i think gDiLtsVibFo-00597-00245031-00245263 that may be up there damn on my watch gDiLtsVibFo-00598-00245264-00245471 vibrated to tell me what the temperature gDiLtsVibFo-00599-00245471-00245863 is scared down gDiLtsVibFo-00600-00245864-00246127 i think this may be gDiLtsVibFo-00601-00246128-00246334 the scariest i've ever been on a trip if gDiLtsVibFo-00602-00246335-00246479 i was by myself i don't know what i gDiLtsVibFo-00603-00246480-00246694 would have done i know what if i left gDiLtsVibFo-00604-00246696-00246846 you here gDiLtsVibFo-00605-00246848-00247542 did a solos thing gDiLtsVibFo-00606-00247544-00247806 it's 67 right now gDiLtsVibFo-00607-00247807-00248175 that's in her man though gDiLtsVibFo-00608-00248176-00248334 i don't know why we're closer to him or gDiLtsVibFo-00609-00248335-00248751 nestle than hernando gDiLtsVibFo-00610-00248752-00249015 i don't know gDiLtsVibFo-00611-00249016-00249375 so yeah it's in the 60s right now gDiLtsVibFo-00612-00249376-00249519 you okay gDiLtsVibFo-00613-00249519-00250006 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00614-00250007-00250527 heart rate's back up 121. gDiLtsVibFo-00615-00250528-00250671 look gDiLtsVibFo-00616-00250671-00250887 i'm all honesty if something happens gDiLtsVibFo-00617-00250888-00251087 just get in the truck and go gDiLtsVibFo-00618-00251088-00251263 don't worry about me all right gDiLtsVibFo-00619-00251264-00251415 yeah right gDiLtsVibFo-00620-00251416-00251727 still got the hatchet gDiLtsVibFo-00621-00251728-00251927 i fell with it gDiLtsVibFo-00622-00251928-00252087 yeah but you got the sheath on it so i gDiLtsVibFo-00623-00252088-00252215 don't know what good that's going to do gDiLtsVibFo-00624-00252216-00252423 anyway i don't even know how to take it gDiLtsVibFo-00625-00252423-00252751 off gDiLtsVibFo-00626-00252752-00253071 i give her a hatchet gDiLtsVibFo-00627-00253071-00253198 maybe it's a good thing i left the gDiLtsVibFo-00628-00253200-00253558 sheath gDiLtsVibFo-00629-00253559-00254223 i on know gDiLtsVibFo-00630-00254223-00254534 motion detection alarms gDiLtsVibFo-00631-00254535-00254758 that's what we need gDiLtsVibFo-00632-00254759-00254951 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00633-00254952-00255223 make some kind of tripwire for gDiLtsVibFo-00634-00255223-00255487 you got anything that alarm not on me i gDiLtsVibFo-00635-00255488-00255694 don't have an alarm on me no no i mean gDiLtsVibFo-00636-00255696-00256142 tripwire so we got some cans gDiLtsVibFo-00637-00256144-00256510 drink some soda we'll have some cans gDiLtsVibFo-00638-00256511-00256606 yeah but gDiLtsVibFo-00639-00256607-00256830 by that time i mean we know he's there gDiLtsVibFo-00640-00256831-00257063 well you put it around the tent so if we gDiLtsVibFo-00641-00257064-00257206 have to go to bed gDiLtsVibFo-00642-00257207-00257391 that's what i'm talking about yeah put gDiLtsVibFo-00643-00257392-00257615 an alarm a tripwire around maybe we gDiLtsVibFo-00644-00257616-00257951 should go get one tomorrow maybe gDiLtsVibFo-00645-00257952-00258439 yeah if we make it through the night gDiLtsVibFo-00646-00258440-00258646 this is a little nerve-racking i know if gDiLtsVibFo-00647-00258648-00259358 i'm gonna be doing these solos gDiLtsVibFo-00648-00259359-00259575 my camera just clicked gDiLtsVibFo-00649-00259576-00259663 why gDiLtsVibFo-00650-00259664-00260006 like it was being turned on or off gDiLtsVibFo-00651-00260007-00260158 if i'm gonna be doing these solos and gDiLtsVibFo-00652-00260359-00260494 i'm thinking about getting electric gDiLtsVibFo-00653-00260496-00260830 fence a portable electric fence gDiLtsVibFo-00654-00260831-00260910 hmm gDiLtsVibFo-00655-00260911-00261263 run around my camp area yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00656-00261264-00261479 i'm definitely we need to get one of the gDiLtsVibFo-00657-00261480-00261719 doorbell alarms gDiLtsVibFo-00658-00261719-00261919 not doorbell but like that one we had on gDiLtsVibFo-00659-00261919-00262142 the back door gDiLtsVibFo-00660-00262144-00262327 when you open it it goes gDiLtsVibFo-00661-00262328-00262567 right so i can put that on the trip wire gDiLtsVibFo-00662-00262568-00262871 so if something trips it it'll pop gDiLtsVibFo-00663-00262872-00263143 pop that off and the alarm will go off gDiLtsVibFo-00664-00263144-00263358 and no animals can be hurt right but gDiLtsVibFo-00665-00263359-00263495 i'll put it up high enough to where i gDiLtsVibFo-00666-00263496-00263679 know it wasn't like you know a or gDiLtsVibFo-00667-00263680-00263830 something gDiLtsVibFo-00668-00263831-00264063 i don't think that's a raccoon do you gDiLtsVibFo-00669-00264064-00264351 hell no that's not a raccoon gDiLtsVibFo-00670-00264352-00264575 honey well we have to start ruling gDiLtsVibFo-00671-00264576-00264767 things out listen gDiLtsVibFo-00672-00264768-00264934 but you can roll that kind of stuff out gDiLtsVibFo-00673-00264935-00265127 immediately you're just trying to make gDiLtsVibFo-00674-00265128-00265319 yourself feel better and it's i'm gDiLtsVibFo-00675-00265320-00265582 telling you that's not a gDiLtsVibFo-00676-00265583-00265871 it wasn't a deer gDiLtsVibFo-00677-00265872-00266103 there's two there's only one other big gDiLtsVibFo-00678-00266104-00266271 animal that can make a noise like that gDiLtsVibFo-00679-00266272-00266471 in these woods that'd be a bear gDiLtsVibFo-00680-00266472-00266575 and gDiLtsVibFo-00681-00266576-00266830 a sasquatch if you believe in that sort gDiLtsVibFo-00682-00266831-00267206 of thing i think it's a bear gDiLtsVibFo-00683-00267207-00267439 but usually they'll run off yeah but you gDiLtsVibFo-00684-00267440-00267630 remember that bear stayed with you over gDiLtsVibFo-00685-00267631-00267830 there on the other side gDiLtsVibFo-00686-00267831-00267991 it stayed with me until i got to the gDiLtsVibFo-00687-00267992-00268495 clearing and then it left gDiLtsVibFo-00688-00268496-00268743 but it was with us when you took me to gDiLtsVibFo-00689-00268744-00268903 the truck and then you had to go back gDiLtsVibFo-00690-00268904-00269071 because you had to go yeah i went back gDiLtsVibFo-00691-00269072-00269263 by myself yeah go get the boat you had gDiLtsVibFo-00692-00269264-00269503 to go get the boat gDiLtsVibFo-00693-00269504-00269767 yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00694-00269768-00269919 but as soon as i broke out into the gDiLtsVibFo-00695-00269920-00270030 clearing gDiLtsVibFo-00696-00270031-00270463 it just turned around the left right gDiLtsVibFo-00697-00270464-00270751 maybe it's the same bear gDiLtsVibFo-00698-00270752-00270982 maybe he's not afraid he's not afraid gDiLtsVibFo-00699-00270983-00271134 that becomes that means they're gDiLtsVibFo-00700-00271135-00271423 dangerous when they're not afraid gDiLtsVibFo-00701-00271424-00271679 whatever this is is not afraid of us gDiLtsVibFo-00702-00271680-00271951 he's playing okay but that bear first of gDiLtsVibFo-00703-00271952-00272206 all there's plenty of bears around here gDiLtsVibFo-00704-00272207-00272415 you can't see it's there's only one bear gDiLtsVibFo-00705-00272416-00272703 in them no i'm not no but it could be gDiLtsVibFo-00706-00272704-00272895 second of all gDiLtsVibFo-00707-00272896-00273063 why would he be thrashing around like gDiLtsVibFo-00708-00273064-00273295 that that other bear that i encountered gDiLtsVibFo-00709-00273296-00273455 did not do that gDiLtsVibFo-00710-00273456-00273655 no it followed me i was walking gDiLtsVibFo-00711-00273656-00273879 backwards i made myself look big right gDiLtsVibFo-00712-00273880-00274134 and i was talking calmly to it gDiLtsVibFo-00713-00274135-00274399 when i would stop it would stop gDiLtsVibFo-00714-00274400-00274575 and when i'd start moving it would start gDiLtsVibFo-00715-00274576-00274806 but it wasn't growling it never once gDiLtsVibFo-00716-00274807-00275206 stood up it didn't scratch on the ground gDiLtsVibFo-00717-00275207-00275358 like i said as soon as i got out into gDiLtsVibFo-00718-00275359-00275487 the open gDiLtsVibFo-00719-00275488-00275758 it just turned around the left gDiLtsVibFo-00720-00275759-00275975 i heard it going away into the woods you gDiLtsVibFo-00721-00275976-00276158 know like getting quieter and quieter gDiLtsVibFo-00722-00276159-00276423 right this didn't do that gDiLtsVibFo-00723-00276424-00276623 it was flashing and just stopped as soon gDiLtsVibFo-00724-00276624-00276887 as i turned that light on it stopped gDiLtsVibFo-00725-00276888-00277182 now with the other camera out there can gDiLtsVibFo-00726-00277183-00277471 we see it flash if if it's picking gDiLtsVibFo-00727-00277472-00277639 something up no gDiLtsVibFo-00728-00277640-00277823 well gDiLtsVibFo-00729-00277824-00278030 no it's made to be stealthy because if gDiLtsVibFo-00730-00278031-00278247 it flashes it'll scare your game away gDiLtsVibFo-00731-00278248-00278447 okay so the whole point of having that's gDiLtsVibFo-00732-00278448-00279230 not to scare your game right gDiLtsVibFo-00733-00279231-00279399 you know it may make a click sound maybe gDiLtsVibFo-00734-00279400-00279527 that's what i heard and i thought it was gDiLtsVibFo-00735-00279528-00279703 my camera gDiLtsVibFo-00736-00279704-00279958 i don't know maybe it clicked gDiLtsVibFo-00737-00279959-00280158 it might have took a picture it might gDiLtsVibFo-00738-00280159-00280303 have i don't know because sometimes gDiLtsVibFo-00739-00280304-00280719 you'll hear a click oh yeah yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00740-00280720-00281158 it's like when when i turn this on gDiLtsVibFo-00741-00281159-00281358 you'll hear it click gDiLtsVibFo-00742-00281359-00281510 that yeah that's what i heard that's gDiLtsVibFo-00743-00281511-00281647 what that sounds like when it takes a gDiLtsVibFo-00744-00281648-00281830 still image gDiLtsVibFo-00745-00281831-00281999 and i got it set to take three still gDiLtsVibFo-00746-00282000-00282134 images gDiLtsVibFo-00747-00282135-00282303 and gDiLtsVibFo-00748-00282304-00282455 i don't know two minute video three gDiLtsVibFo-00749-00282456-00282695 minute video or something gDiLtsVibFo-00750-00282696-00282839 but gDiLtsVibFo-00751-00282840-00283039 that's what i heard i know i heard it gDiLtsVibFo-00752-00283040-00283255 too but i thought it came from yeah i gDiLtsVibFo-00753-00283256-00283367 thought it was there but it could have gDiLtsVibFo-00754-00283368-00283910 been over there gDiLtsVibFo-00755-00283911-00284103 all right i'm gonna shut this off and gDiLtsVibFo-00756-00284104-00284351 hopefully we hear it again i'll turn it gDiLtsVibFo-00757-00284352-00284879 back on and not fall out of the chair gDiLtsVibFo-00758-00284880-00285023 that's the real reason why i asked if gDiLtsVibFo-00759-00285024-00285167 you were rolling gDiLtsVibFo-00760-00285168-00285439 because i also wanted you to be filming gDiLtsVibFo-00761-00285440-00285510 that gDiLtsVibFo-00762-00285511-00285806 no didn't get it sorry your junkie has gDiLtsVibFo-00763-00285807-00285967 scrolled gDiLtsVibFo-00764-00285968-00286151 i can't get up i'm having trouble with gDiLtsVibFo-00765-00286152-00286279 my knee gDiLtsVibFo-00766-00286280-00286415 and and um gDiLtsVibFo-00767-00286416-00286551 it's really hurting around so what gDiLtsVibFo-00768-00286552-00286687 you're saying is i don't have to outrun gDiLtsVibFo-00769-00286688-00286895 that thing i just gotta run you it won't gDiLtsVibFo-00770-00286896-00287247 be much that's no problem no gDiLtsVibFo-00771-00287248-00289806 you'll have to pick me up gDiLtsVibFo-00772-00289807-00290191 the growl was over gDiLtsVibFo-00773-00290192-00292215 or whatever gDiLtsVibFo-00774-00292216-00292391 i don't get anything gDiLtsVibFo-00775-00292392-00295079 i'll cut here gDiLtsVibFo-00776-00295080-00295751 i see you looking on the screen gDiLtsVibFo-00777-00295752-00298143 if i screamed gDiLtsVibFo-00778-00298144-00300734 lights off gDiLtsVibFo-00779-00300735-00302334 that's my next gDiLtsVibFo-00780-00302335-00303295 oh gDiLtsVibFo-00781-00303296-00303506 that was bigger than the gDiLtsVibFo-00782-00303507-00305119 person was thrashing around gDiLtsVibFo-00784-00309152-00310611 is gDiLtsVibFo-00785-00310612-00311119 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00786-00311120-00313623 oh gDiLtsVibFo-00787-00313624-00314958 i'm almost gDiLtsVibFo-00790-00325288-00327230 right gDiLtsVibFo-00791-00327231-00327943 uh gDiLtsVibFo-00792-00327944-00329710 if we get a cigarette gDiLtsVibFo-00794-00333704-00335334 statements gDiLtsVibFo-00795-00335335-00336647 um gDiLtsVibFo-00796-00336648-00339487 then i have to fight gDiLtsVibFo-00797-00339488-00341567 oh gDiLtsVibFo-00798-00341568-00341671 that's gDiLtsVibFo-00800-00345831-00346127 and they're all mostly down south gDiLtsVibFo-00801-00346128-00346343 they have been seen gDiLtsVibFo-00802-00346344-00346478 here but not gDiLtsVibFo-00803-00346479-00346630 i mean gDiLtsVibFo-00804-00346631-00346815 years since the last sighting of the gDiLtsVibFo-00805-00346816-00347567 path gDiLtsVibFo-00806-00347568-00347767 i wonder if we could find that noise on gDiLtsVibFo-00807-00347768-00348047 the internet gDiLtsVibFo-00808-00348048-00348239 it was just rustling well no it was gDiLtsVibFo-00809-00348240-00348582 bigger than a rustle yeah gDiLtsVibFo-00811-00352192-00353791 you know gDiLtsVibFo-00812-00353792-00354591 maybe it's an intelligent life gDiLtsVibFo-00815-00365440-00365678 ain't no water gDiLtsVibFo-00818-00375983-00376278 i am hearing some movement gDiLtsVibFo-00820-00381935-00382878 [Music] gDiLtsVibFo-00821-00382879-00383088 you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00000-00000112-00000447 hey so i'm really aware that my channel gG4Sg0TtMPM-00001-00000448-00000774 lacks focus it needs direction it needs gG4Sg0TtMPM-00002-00000775-00000894 like a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00003-00000896-00001166 a path to follow or an ultimate goal or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00004-00001167-00001303 whatever and currently i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00005-00001304-00001614 actually don't have that shimmy cash me gG4Sg0TtMPM-00006-00001616-00001902 this channel is just basically me gG4Sg0TtMPM-00007-00001903-00002102 talking about whatever i feel like is gG4Sg0TtMPM-00008-00002103-00002271 important to me gG4Sg0TtMPM-00009-00002272-00002558 um it's important to know the ultimate gG4Sg0TtMPM-00010-00002559-00002775 goal of this channel is not to get gG4Sg0TtMPM-00011-00002776-00003142 likes and subscribers and it's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00012-00003143-00003231 really just gG4Sg0TtMPM-00013-00003232-00003559 like a tool for me to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00014-00003560-00003863 talk and upload and really just speak my gG4Sg0TtMPM-00015-00003864-00004015 mind about what i feel like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00016-00004015-00004215 sharing with the world you know so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00017-00004216-00004415 there's no actual gG4Sg0TtMPM-00018-00004416-00004719 currently this may change in the future gG4Sg0TtMPM-00019-00004720-00005031 but currently there's no actual uh gG4Sg0TtMPM-00020-00005032-00005343 objective to my uploads here gG4Sg0TtMPM-00021-00005344-00005502 if you guys go look through my archive gG4Sg0TtMPM-00022-00005503-00005679 hit the videos button or whatever on the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00023-00005680-00005775 channel gG4Sg0TtMPM-00024-00005776-00006015 you'll see my uploads are all very very gG4Sg0TtMPM-00025-00006016-00006143 very random gG4Sg0TtMPM-00026-00006144-00006446 i mean random as could be some of them gG4Sg0TtMPM-00027-00006447-00006695 are even movie clips cartoons comics gG4Sg0TtMPM-00028-00006695-00006846 video games gG4Sg0TtMPM-00029-00006847-00006991 might be a video of me running gG4Sg0TtMPM-00030-00006992-00007206 exercising working out gG4Sg0TtMPM-00031-00007208-00007439 behind the scenes girls videos from gG4Sg0TtMPM-00032-00007440-00007598 shoots gG4Sg0TtMPM-00033-00007600-00007863 just playing around here at the store gG4Sg0TtMPM-00034-00007864-00007919 anything gG4Sg0TtMPM-00035-00007920-00008246 it could be anything totally random gG4Sg0TtMPM-00036-00008247-00008551 uh facets of my daily life basically gG4Sg0TtMPM-00037-00008552-00008878 and i do this just for me i'm not gG4Sg0TtMPM-00038-00008879-00009039 you know i want to share this with gG4Sg0TtMPM-00039-00009040-00009199 people but i don't really care whether gG4Sg0TtMPM-00040-00009200-00009327 10 people see it gG4Sg0TtMPM-00041-00009328-00009591 or 10 built 10 million billion people gG4Sg0TtMPM-00042-00009592-00009663 see it gG4Sg0TtMPM-00043-00009664-00009846 like i say over and over again i've got gG4Sg0TtMPM-00044-00009847-00010087 300 million plus people that watch my gG4Sg0TtMPM-00045-00010088-00010255 other channel my adult channels and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00046-00010256-00010431 stuff like that so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00047-00010432-00010783 it's not like i have a fetish for eyes gG4Sg0TtMPM-00048-00010784-00011006 on me this is just my own gG4Sg0TtMPM-00049-00011007-00011414 time for like my me time basically gG4Sg0TtMPM-00050-00011415-00011551 most of the time when i pick up my gG4Sg0TtMPM-00051-00011552-00011727 camera and the gear using to do this gG4Sg0TtMPM-00052-00011728-00011919 stuff it's for commercial reasons it's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00053-00011920-00011983 for gG4Sg0TtMPM-00054-00011984-00012231 for profit purely you know for fun and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00055-00012232-00012406 for profit but it's like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00056-00012407-00012631 you know it's like i look at my camera gG4Sg0TtMPM-00057-00012632-00012830 as a tool that i unbox and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00058-00012831-00013055 piece together and hook up all these gG4Sg0TtMPM-00059-00013056-00013286 lights and duct tape and tripod and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00060-00013287-00013422 you guys don't see behind the thing gG4Sg0TtMPM-00061-00013423-00013486 right now gG4Sg0TtMPM-00062-00013487-00013694 i hook this stuff up for ultimate gG4Sg0TtMPM-00063-00013695-00013871 purpose and usually i have to spend gG4Sg0TtMPM-00064-00013872-00014047 large amounts of money to recoup gG4Sg0TtMPM-00065-00014047-00014215 anything at all gG4Sg0TtMPM-00066-00014216-00014463 sometimes you know what i mean so when i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00067-00014463-00014671 actually get to do recreational things gG4Sg0TtMPM-00068-00014672-00014830 like talk in front of the camera like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00069-00014831-00014903 this and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00070-00014904-00015143 do these little you know free-for-all gG4Sg0TtMPM-00071-00015144-00015319 uploads to youtube gG4Sg0TtMPM-00072-00015319-00015503 it's just my way of really playing with gG4Sg0TtMPM-00073-00015504-00015679 my equipment giving back a little gG4Sg0TtMPM-00074-00015680-00015830 something and sharing a small part of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00075-00015831-00016030 myself with the world or whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00076-00016031-00016350 be it ideas jokes you know gG4Sg0TtMPM-00077-00016351-00016567 my fitness routine what vitamins i'm gG4Sg0TtMPM-00078-00016568-00016671 trying my gG4Sg0TtMPM-00079-00016672-00016935 favorite shoe my favorite places what i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00080-00016936-00017135 think about so and so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00081-00017136-00017383 whatever uh might be on my mind that i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00082-00017384-00017494 feel like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00083-00017495-00017879 sharing basically yeah so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00084-00017880-00018103 i bring this up now now that you guys gG4Sg0TtMPM-00085-00018104-00018199 know this gG4Sg0TtMPM-00086-00018200-00018535 uh my actual short-term gG4Sg0TtMPM-00087-00018536-00018775 goal for this channel is just to get gG4Sg0TtMPM-00088-00018776-00018999 1000 subscribers so that i have the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00089-00019000-00019086 ability to go gG4Sg0TtMPM-00090-00019087-00019311 live and that way i could actually gG4Sg0TtMPM-00091-00019312-00019550 interact with you people back and forth gG4Sg0TtMPM-00092-00019551-00019727 i bring this up because i know there's a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00093-00019728-00019958 lot of like lurkers with this channel gG4Sg0TtMPM-00094-00019959-00020158 i know anytime you do anything that's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00095-00020159-00020422 remotely adult related or whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00096-00020423-00020575 a lot of people they won't join or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00097-00020576-00020791 subscribe or like or comment on your gG4Sg0TtMPM-00098-00020792-00020911 channel because gG4Sg0TtMPM-00099-00020912-00021191 they don't want to be you know associate gG4Sg0TtMPM-00100-00021192-00021247 it with gG4Sg0TtMPM-00101-00021248-00021494 you know filthy people like me even gG4Sg0TtMPM-00102-00021495-00021558 though you watch gG4Sg0TtMPM-00103-00021559-00021911 all my content etc etc so i can kind of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00104-00021912-00022039 understand gG4Sg0TtMPM-00105-00022040-00022255 if you don't subscribe and this and that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00106-00022256-00022414 i looked at my counter there's like only gG4Sg0TtMPM-00107-00022415-00022671 350 something subscribers so i'm only gG4Sg0TtMPM-00108-00022672-00022871 like one third of the way to go gG4Sg0TtMPM-00109-00022872-00023063 until i get the thousand and i can do gG4Sg0TtMPM-00110-00023064-00023342 live uh whatever they call it live gG4Sg0TtMPM-00111-00023343-00023535 chats or super chats or whatever and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00112-00023536-00023703 actually interact with you people you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00113-00023704-00023767 other gG4Sg0TtMPM-00114-00023768-00024055 you people you other 350 people that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00115-00024056-00024271 whatever might send messages and to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00116-00024272-00024447 me all day all night gG4Sg0TtMPM-00117-00024448-00024671 asking me question after question you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00118-00024672-00024847 can do that in real time gG4Sg0TtMPM-00119-00024848-00025071 once i get the subscribers up there and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00120-00025072-00025222 i'll be happy to come on here at least gG4Sg0TtMPM-00121-00025223-00025399 once a week and do this there's a lot of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00122-00025400-00025503 q a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00123-00025504-00025702 there's probably a lot of people that i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00124-00025704-00025862 could help her benefit gG4Sg0TtMPM-00125-00025863-00026174 if i'm able to do live uh gG4Sg0TtMPM-00126-00026175-00026358 whatever they call this thing youtube gG4Sg0TtMPM-00127-00026360-00026590 live i guess they call it or whatever so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00128-00026591-00026790 that's really my only short-term goal gG4Sg0TtMPM-00129-00026791-00026935 and this is not something that i can gG4Sg0TtMPM-00130-00026936-00027111 purchase or whatever it's just like i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00131-00027112-00027246 have to meet some gG4Sg0TtMPM-00132-00027247-00027470 thousand subscriber criteria to do so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00133-00027472-00027590 you know so whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00134-00027591-00027767 so basically my point is if you're like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00135-00027768-00027958 a long time lurker or whatever on the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00136-00027960-00028039 channel gG4Sg0TtMPM-00137-00028039-00028255 man give me a subscriber make make up a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00138-00028256-00028455 damn ghost account or some gG4Sg0TtMPM-00139-00028456-00028639 and then give me a subscribe at least to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00140-00028639-00028807 push me up to this level gG4Sg0TtMPM-00141-00028808-00028958 so i could do these little live gG4Sg0TtMPM-00142-00028960-00029127 interactive chats or whatever i don't gG4Sg0TtMPM-00143-00029127-00029374 have time to have 300 people gG4Sg0TtMPM-00144-00029375-00029702 dming me and asking me like uh hey gG4Sg0TtMPM-00145-00029704-00029751 bro gG4Sg0TtMPM-00146-00029752-00029990 what about the girls here and uh how gG4Sg0TtMPM-00147-00029991-00030167 could i be in the movies too gG4Sg0TtMPM-00148-00030168-00030374 and what is this and this and this and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00149-00030375-00030543 what's your opinion on this and the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00150-00030544-00030631 so-and-so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00151-00030632-00030870 you know you guys could ask me all that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00152-00030872-00031039 in real time and get your answers and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00153-00031039-00031158 responses gG4Sg0TtMPM-00154-00031160-00031343 just like that and i wouldn't mind doing gG4Sg0TtMPM-00155-00031344-00031590 this i'd do this for like an hour a day gG4Sg0TtMPM-00156-00031591-00031743 or i should say an hour a week or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00157-00031744-00031951 whatever for uh gG4Sg0TtMPM-00158-00031952-00032143 for whatever that that's fine by me but gG4Sg0TtMPM-00159-00032144-00032327 i could i could reach more people this gG4Sg0TtMPM-00160-00032327-00032407 way gG4Sg0TtMPM-00161-00032408-00032679 and i think actually be more useful to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00162-00032680-00032846 the internet in the world in general if gG4Sg0TtMPM-00163-00032847-00033039 i get this little small thing up there gG4Sg0TtMPM-00164-00033040-00033118 so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00165-00033119-00033279 that's really my only ultimate goal i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00166-00033280-00033431 like to interact with you peoples you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00167-00033432-00033599 know what i'm saying i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00168-00033600-00033902 i don't consider myself a superstar no gG4Sg0TtMPM-00169-00033903-00034087 like that but i do have certain gG4Sg0TtMPM-00170-00034088-00034279 fans i do have people that care about gG4Sg0TtMPM-00171-00034280-00034446 what i think and some people that look gG4Sg0TtMPM-00172-00034447-00034623 up to me and like that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00173-00034624-00034879 and i'll be more than happy to share gG4Sg0TtMPM-00174-00034880-00035023 some of my time with you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00175-00035024-00035335 in a live whatever thing versus gG4Sg0TtMPM-00176-00035336-00035495 otherwise y'all gonna have to wait two gG4Sg0TtMPM-00177-00035496-00035687 three weeks maybe two months maybe gG4Sg0TtMPM-00178-00035688-00035967 almost a year before i can go to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00179-00035968-00036111 look through the comments and get back gG4Sg0TtMPM-00180-00036112-00036279 to them when i'm able to do so because gG4Sg0TtMPM-00181-00036280-00036351 i'm you know gG4Sg0TtMPM-00182-00036352-00036590 i'm traveling i'm busy i'm doing gG4Sg0TtMPM-00183-00036591-00036655 but gG4Sg0TtMPM-00184-00036656-00036807 i will get back to you if you give me gG4Sg0TtMPM-00185-00036808-00036951 some of your time i'll give you some of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00186-00036952-00037046 my time back gG4Sg0TtMPM-00187-00037047-00037311 but it's just got to come around to it gG4Sg0TtMPM-00188-00037312-00037511 you know what i'm saying so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00189-00037512-00037711 please if you haven't already do the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00190-00037712-00037911 subscribe thing i think the like things gG4Sg0TtMPM-00191-00037912-00038102 are good but subscribers are better gG4Sg0TtMPM-00192-00038103-00038255 i need to get up to a thousand so i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00193-00038256-00038479 could do this so that's really like the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00194-00038480-00038511 alt gG4Sg0TtMPM-00195-00038512-00038718 one man pretty much the ultimate gG4Sg0TtMPM-00196-00038719-00038871 goal of the shimmy show gG4Sg0TtMPM-00197-00038872-00039062 is so that i could talk shimmy shimmy gG4Sg0TtMPM-00198-00039063-00039311 cash can talk real time to you folks gG4Sg0TtMPM-00199-00039312-00039462 back and forth if you got something to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00200-00039463-00039623 talk about or whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00201-00039624-00039799 that's just one thing that i would like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00202-00039800-00039951 all right so now gG4Sg0TtMPM-00203-00039952-00040151 i'm going to do something and go through gG4Sg0TtMPM-00204-00040152-00040318 my little youtube studio gG4Sg0TtMPM-00205-00040319-00040599 and do some comment answering why not a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00206-00040600-00040855 few more minutes here again i'd like to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00207-00040856-00041071 do this in real time or whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00208-00041072-00041446 so uh most recent comments terrell gG4Sg0TtMPM-00209-00041447-00041655 denton one day ago gG4Sg0TtMPM-00210-00041656-00041871 on the video why native american indians gG4Sg0TtMPM-00211-00041872-00042071 are asians part two gG4Sg0TtMPM-00212-00042072-00042327 it's another one uh anyway dude says hey gG4Sg0TtMPM-00213-00042328-00042558 i i aspire to be like you when i'm gG4Sg0TtMPM-00214-00042559-00042935 40. you a real one i'm a real one gG4Sg0TtMPM-00215-00042936-00043158 i'm 42 now actually thank you so much gG4Sg0TtMPM-00216-00043159-00043271 sir uh gG4Sg0TtMPM-00217-00043272-00043439 that's good to know that people aspire gG4Sg0TtMPM-00218-00043440-00043607 to be like me the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00219-00043608-00043943 man that's that's awesome i feel like i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00220-00043944-00044207 i feel like i'm a good pattern template gG4Sg0TtMPM-00221-00044208-00044358 paradigm whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00222-00044359-00044535 you know what i'm saying i would i would gG4Sg0TtMPM-00223-00044536-00044758 emulate myself if i could gG4Sg0TtMPM-00224-00044759-00044943 but i don't have to but you know what gG4Sg0TtMPM-00225-00044944-00045087 i'm saying i i feel good that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00226-00045088-00045239 will look up to me as like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00227-00045240-00045399 somewhat of a role model or at least gG4Sg0TtMPM-00228-00045400-00045551 somebody that's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00229-00045552-00045839 already cut a path and probably done gG4Sg0TtMPM-00230-00045840-00046015 some of the that he wants to do gG4Sg0TtMPM-00231-00046016-00046151 i mean he didn't give me any actual gG4Sg0TtMPM-00232-00046152-00046318 details about anything gG4Sg0TtMPM-00233-00046319-00046527 but uh you know just he just summed it gG4Sg0TtMPM-00234-00046528-00046758 up you know he aspires to be like me gG4Sg0TtMPM-00235-00046759-00047015 and i'm a real one thank you so much mr gG4Sg0TtMPM-00236-00047016-00047118 terrell gG4Sg0TtMPM-00237-00047119-00047439 all right um the next comment uh gG4Sg0TtMPM-00238-00047440-00047623 if i have inspired any of you by the way gG4Sg0TtMPM-00239-00047624-00047783 please let me know because otherwise i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00240-00047784-00047855 don't know gG4Sg0TtMPM-00241-00047856-00048030 it depends on who you ask man some gG4Sg0TtMPM-00242-00048031-00048262 people think i'm crazy etc so it's good gG4Sg0TtMPM-00243-00048263-00048495 to hear that some people aspire to be gG4Sg0TtMPM-00244-00048496-00048639 like me i must be doing some good gG4Sg0TtMPM-00245-00048640-00048807 positive in the world you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00246-00048808-00048990 understand what i'm saying gG4Sg0TtMPM-00247-00048991-00049367 yeah all right next comment on gG4Sg0TtMPM-00248-00049368-00049686 uh as always ask jimmy gG4Sg0TtMPM-00249-00049687-00049862 how i got started in the porn industry gG4Sg0TtMPM-00250-00049863-00050023 part two uh gG4Sg0TtMPM-00251-00050024-00050351 stefan oy drago gG4Sg0TtMPM-00252-00050352-00050495 i don't know if i said that correctly it gG4Sg0TtMPM-00253-00050496-00050671 might be an italian or a french name i'm gG4Sg0TtMPM-00254-00050672-00050783 not sure gG4Sg0TtMPM-00255-00050784-00051111 um or a latin name very informative any gG4Sg0TtMPM-00256-00051112-00051230 tips on where to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00257-00051232-00051494 find and how to hire models when i'm in gG4Sg0TtMPM-00258-00051495-00051799 dr gG4Sg0TtMPM-00259-00051800-00052030 where to find models and how to hire gG4Sg0TtMPM-00260-00052032-00052182 them well most of them have been my gG4Sg0TtMPM-00261-00052183-00052287 friends or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00262-00052288-00052550 ex-girlfriends or just local girls or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00263-00052551-00052799 whatever i mean gG4Sg0TtMPM-00264-00052800-00052911 this is something i really want to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00265-00052912-00053119 discuss here i mean really really man gG4Sg0TtMPM-00266-00053120-00053335 every girl is a model if you have a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00267-00053336-00053463 camera you're literally gG4Sg0TtMPM-00268-00053464-00053926 if you have a camera and a girl gG4Sg0TtMPM-00269-00053927-00054087 photographer model i mean you have gG4Sg0TtMPM-00270-00054088-00054238 everything you need in the room you know gG4Sg0TtMPM-00271-00054239-00054294 just like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00272-00054295-00054454 i have the equipment right now that i'm gG4Sg0TtMPM-00273-00054455-00054647 using a camera a light and a microphone gG4Sg0TtMPM-00274-00054648-00054791 you don't even really need a microphone gG4Sg0TtMPM-00275-00054791-00054879 but it helps gG4Sg0TtMPM-00276-00054879-00055111 you know i'm saying uh that's really all gG4Sg0TtMPM-00277-00055112-00055271 that you need man gG4Sg0TtMPM-00278-00055272-00055607 don't don't think that quote-unquote gG4Sg0TtMPM-00279-00055608-00055959 models are like some other species of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00280-00055960-00056079 girl gG4Sg0TtMPM-00281-00056079-00056223 every girl is a model the girl at the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00282-00056224-00056382 grocery store the girl at the corner gG4Sg0TtMPM-00283-00056383-00056559 store the girl at the bus stop the girl gG4Sg0TtMPM-00284-00056560-00056719 in the taxi gG4Sg0TtMPM-00285-00056720-00056982 you're whatever cleaning lady massage gG4Sg0TtMPM-00286-00056983-00057119 lady your gG4Sg0TtMPM-00287-00057120-00057423 nurse you're this you're that whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00288-00057424-00057607 they can all be models and they all are gG4Sg0TtMPM-00289-00057608-00057742 potential models gG4Sg0TtMPM-00290-00057744-00058111 it depends i mean it's a model is a job gG4Sg0TtMPM-00291-00058112-00058319 okay i'm a model that doesn't gG4Sg0TtMPM-00292-00058320-00058542 mean you could be a model gG4Sg0TtMPM-00293-00058544-00058687 if you stand in front of a camera and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00294-00058688-00058838 you take pictures you're a model if you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00295-00058839-00058982 get paid i guess if you got to get paid gG4Sg0TtMPM-00296-00058983-00059126 for it to be a model or whatever but you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00297-00059127-00059247 know what i'm saying i mean every some gG4Sg0TtMPM-00298-00059248-00059447 people are aspiring models gG4Sg0TtMPM-00299-00059448-00059623 most girls like to take pictures that's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00300-00059624-00059799 what they do all goddamn day click click gG4Sg0TtMPM-00301-00059800-00059926 click click i don't understand it gG4Sg0TtMPM-00302-00059927-00060094 personally or whatever but gG4Sg0TtMPM-00303-00060095-00060406 you shouldn't try to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00304-00060407-00060703 think so uh how you say rigidly inside gG4Sg0TtMPM-00305-00060704-00060871 of a box like i mean like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00306-00060872-00061094 you're gonna go to a modeling agency and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00307-00061095-00061287 pick through a catalog that's one method gG4Sg0TtMPM-00308-00061288-00061542 of doing it i suppose gG4Sg0TtMPM-00309-00061544-00061766 my personal method was just to just go gG4Sg0TtMPM-00310-00061767-00061935 with people that i already know i didn't gG4Sg0TtMPM-00311-00061936-00062126 necessarily have to go out of my way to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00312-00062127-00062175 find gG4Sg0TtMPM-00313-00062176-00062350 models i mean i just moved to an gG4Sg0TtMPM-00314-00062351-00062487 apartment there and most of the time gG4Sg0TtMPM-00315-00062488-00062750 girls just knocked on the door et cetera gG4Sg0TtMPM-00316-00062751-00062911 you know because i'm a foreigner gringo gG4Sg0TtMPM-00317-00062912-00063063 in town and the sounds by the sound of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00318-00063064-00063223 your name you're probably a foreigner gG4Sg0TtMPM-00319-00063224-00063287 too gG4Sg0TtMPM-00320-00063288-00063454 girls in dominican republic love gG4Sg0TtMPM-00321-00063455-00063687 foreigners they love to take their money gG4Sg0TtMPM-00322-00063688-00063871 too and exploit them etc but they love gG4Sg0TtMPM-00323-00063872-00064006 to have a good time with them too gG4Sg0TtMPM-00324-00064007-00064287 so i mean it's uh this goes for the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00325-00064288-00064471 supplies to every country really too gG4Sg0TtMPM-00326-00064472-00064671 not just dr but i mean yeah man there's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00327-00064672-00064894 no central gG4Sg0TtMPM-00328-00064895-00065094 model location or booking house or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00329-00065095-00065238 whatever i'm not certain what country gG4Sg0TtMPM-00330-00065239-00065415 you come from or whatever but things gG4Sg0TtMPM-00331-00065416-00065494 just gG4Sg0TtMPM-00332-00065495-00065703 are not like that there it's a very open gG4Sg0TtMPM-00333-00065704-00065926 society there and if you have money gG4Sg0TtMPM-00334-00065927-00066238 hint wink wink models like money gG4Sg0TtMPM-00335-00066239-00066487 um yeah make sure you have yourself a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00336-00066488-00066711 decent camera et cetera et cetera gG4Sg0TtMPM-00337-00066712-00066950 and uh don't forget the money man dude a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00338-00066951-00067167 lot of guys really overthink gG4Sg0TtMPM-00339-00067168-00067382 you're under think the most obvious gG4Sg0TtMPM-00340-00067383-00067543 thing gG4Sg0TtMPM-00341-00067544-00067879 okay look when i hire models i have to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00342-00067880-00067935 pay them gG4Sg0TtMPM-00343-00067936-00068223 usually a substantial amount of money gG4Sg0TtMPM-00344-00068224-00068438 and there's model releases and contracts gG4Sg0TtMPM-00345-00068439-00068615 and two two five seven and forms and all gG4Sg0TtMPM-00346-00068616-00068743 this kind of or whatever but the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00347-00068744-00068775 most gG4Sg0TtMPM-00348-00068776-00068943 important thing is i have to put cash gG4Sg0TtMPM-00349-00068944-00069135 money in that girl's hand gG4Sg0TtMPM-00350-00069136-00069399 in order to go along with the program of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00351-00069400-00069511 whatever i'm doing gG4Sg0TtMPM-00352-00069512-00069631 you know what i'm saying you can't just gG4Sg0TtMPM-00353-00069632-00069823 use people and not pay them gG4Sg0TtMPM-00354-00069824-00069991 okay there's a lot i say this because gG4Sg0TtMPM-00355-00069992-00070255 there's a lot of like quote-unquote uh gG4Sg0TtMPM-00356-00070256-00070415 not freelance photographers what are gG4Sg0TtMPM-00357-00070416-00070638 they calling uh tf gG4Sg0TtMPM-00358-00070639-00070782 girls tell me about this all the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00359-00070783-00070959 time you know the girls say they're from gG4Sg0TtMPM-00360-00070960-00071150 like model mayhem or craigslist or some gG4Sg0TtMPM-00361-00071151-00071294 oftentimes to me gG4Sg0TtMPM-00362-00071295-00071471 and they'll tell me the last guy that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00363-00071472-00071638 filmed them or whatever he had a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00364-00071639-00071703 nikon gG4Sg0TtMPM-00365-00071704-00071975 camera red flag and also he did gG4Sg0TtMPM-00366-00071976-00072055 something called gG4Sg0TtMPM-00367-00072056-00072359 tfp which stands for time for prince gG4Sg0TtMPM-00368-00072360-00072543 or something which sounds like some of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00369-00072544-00072687 the most ridiculous thing i've ever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00370-00072688-00072815 heard of but gG4Sg0TtMPM-00371-00072816-00073031 basically in exchange for studio time or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00372-00073032-00073182 some guy taking their pictures or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00373-00073183-00073271 whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00374-00073272-00073638 the girl does it in lieu of compensation gG4Sg0TtMPM-00375-00073639-00073806 just to get a copy of her own pictures gG4Sg0TtMPM-00376-00073807-00073950 or whatever gG4Sg0TtMPM-00377-00073951-00074103 i don't think this is fair at all gG4Sg0TtMPM-00378-00074104-00074279 actually it's a scam i think gG4Sg0TtMPM-00379-00074280-00074471 actually there's a lot of uh a lot of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00380-00074472-00074623 dudes that just want to meet chicks or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00381-00074624-00074815 whatever they'll go buy a cheap low-end gG4Sg0TtMPM-00382-00074816-00074991 camera like a nikon gG4Sg0TtMPM-00383-00074992-00075215 or a sony or something like that not a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00384-00075216-00075303 real cannon gG4Sg0TtMPM-00385-00075304-00075462 or whatever that's usually a good red gG4Sg0TtMPM-00386-00075463-00075638 flag right there they'll get some gG4Sg0TtMPM-00387-00075639-00075823 entry-level ass equipment some cheap gG4Sg0TtMPM-00388-00075824-00075926 lights and call themselves a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00389-00075927-00076094 photographer just so they can meet up gG4Sg0TtMPM-00390-00076095-00076135 with gG4Sg0TtMPM-00391-00076136-00076343 quote unquote model material girls or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00392-00076344-00076503 whatever and photograph them you know gG4Sg0TtMPM-00393-00076504-00076575 for gG4Sg0TtMPM-00394-00076576-00076735 a lot of times it might be soft core gG4Sg0TtMPM-00395-00076736-00076894 you know i've seen a lot of girls gG4Sg0TtMPM-00396-00076895-00077047 with their little portfolio where they gG4Sg0TtMPM-00397-00077048-00077255 have their little swimsuit or some jeans gG4Sg0TtMPM-00398-00077256-00077406 on or something and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00399-00077407-00077550 i could tell they weren't compensated gG4Sg0TtMPM-00400-00077551-00077694 for it because i know nobody's gonna pay gG4Sg0TtMPM-00401-00077695-00077847 for that you know i'm saying people gG4Sg0TtMPM-00402-00077848-00078015 in my in my world that i come from gG4Sg0TtMPM-00403-00078016-00078199 people pay for porn they pay gG4Sg0TtMPM-00404-00078200-00078415 they you know they pay for that nudity gG4Sg0TtMPM-00405-00078416-00078606 etc etc you know what i'm saying gG4Sg0TtMPM-00406-00078607-00078847 and it's you know that that's of course gG4Sg0TtMPM-00407-00078848-00078991 i don't know how people sell it gG4Sg0TtMPM-00408-00078992-00079047 actually i gG4Sg0TtMPM-00409-00079048-00079191 don't i don't really understand how it's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00410-00079192-00079399 possible to monetize it so gG4Sg0TtMPM-00411-00079400-00079703 yeah yeah anyway gG4Sg0TtMPM-00412-00079704-00079879 you a lot of you know a lot a lot of gG4Sg0TtMPM-00413-00079880-00080023 people they look at they look at my gG4Sg0TtMPM-00414-00080024-00080079 catalog gG4Sg0TtMPM-00415-00080080-00080262 of work my movies and like that and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00416-00080263-00080462 series is and they gG4Sg0TtMPM-00417-00080463-00080623 think that it's like just that easy gG4Sg0TtMPM-00418-00080624-00080831 maybe i just make it look that easy and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00419-00080832-00080950 you don't realize it took gG4Sg0TtMPM-00420-00080951-00081262 years of me doing this and living on the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00421-00081263-00081519 ground and shooting content and all the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00422-00081520-00081679 you don't know all the side stories and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00423-00081680-00081831 ins and outs it took to make all those gG4Sg0TtMPM-00424-00081832-00081926 movies man gG4Sg0TtMPM-00425-00081927-00082159 shooting movies especially in dr or any gG4Sg0TtMPM-00426-00082160-00082271 other like so-called gG4Sg0TtMPM-00427-00082272-00082503 third or second world country is a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00428-00082504-00082694 different ball game than north america gG4Sg0TtMPM-00429-00082695-00082855 and whatever you might be used to man gG4Sg0TtMPM-00430-00082856-00083023 there's all kind of that you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00431-00083024-00083206 might not anticipate happening or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00432-00083207-00083359 whatever that probably will happen gG4Sg0TtMPM-00433-00083360-00083615 so you understand what i'm saying you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00434-00083616-00083726 know it's like you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00435-00083727-00083918 understand the risk of what you're doing gG4Sg0TtMPM-00436-00083919-00084047 you know if gG4Sg0TtMPM-00437-00084048-00084206 if you looked at all my videos or gG4Sg0TtMPM-00438-00084207-00084391 whatever and you've you think that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00439-00084392-00084575 you're smarter than me and more capable gG4Sg0TtMPM-00440-00084576-00084718 than me et cetera and you could do a gG4Sg0TtMPM-00441-00084719-00084918 better job than me then by all means go gG4Sg0TtMPM-00442-00084919-00084975 ahead gG4Sg0TtMPM-00443-00084976-00085255 please succeed me pass the torch brother gG4Sg0TtMPM-00444-00085256-00085455 man but it's like gG4Sg0TtMPM-00445-00085456-00085767 overall just remember you know again gG4Sg0TtMPM-00446-00085768-00086031 even if you did go through the and gG4Sg0TtMPM-00447-00086032-00086231 copy everything that i did there gG4Sg0TtMPM-00448-00086232-00086535 you're still not me the end that that's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00449-00086536-00086735 that varies a lot because it's saying gG4Sg0TtMPM-00450-00086736-00086775 that gG4Sg0TtMPM-00451-00086776-00086943 i'm not saying that your movies won't gG4Sg0TtMPM-00452-00086944-00087118 sell or whatever but gG4Sg0TtMPM-00453-00087119-00087399 i kind of have that niche unlock okay gG4Sg0TtMPM-00454-00087400-00087447 you know gG4Sg0TtMPM-00455-00087448-00087582 they'd look at my as like the gG4Sg0TtMPM-00456-00087583-00087823 original etc etc gG4Sg0TtMPM-00457-00087824-00088055 um i have no idea what genre of content gG4Sg0TtMPM-00458-00088056-00088206 you're filming there but i mean it's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00459-00088207-00088343 like you have to remember if this is gG4Sg0TtMPM-00460-00088344-00088455 going to make money and you're going to gG4Sg0TtMPM-00461-00088456-00088582 get your money back gG4Sg0TtMPM-00462-00088583-00088862 it has to be in a category that's you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00463-00088863-00088911 know gG4Sg0TtMPM-00464-00088912-00089191 viable for you to do it in you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00465-00089192-00089375 know what i'm saying and that's gG4Sg0TtMPM-00466-00089376-00089543 you know you can probably do it but you gG4Sg0TtMPM-00467-00089544-00089703 got a lot to learn gG4Sg0TtMPM-00468-00089704-00089983 okay gHYq3OtXcpo-00000-00000146-00000672 [Music] gHYq3OtXcpo-00001-00000673-00000874 welcome to inside produced in gHYq3OtXcpo-00002-00000875-00001082 partnership with Kaos es in Los Angeles gHYq3OtXcpo-00003-00001083-00001315 today we are chatting with Jennifer gHYq3OtXcpo-00004-00001316-00001560 Brown president and CEO of the Alliance gHYq3OtXcpo-00005-00001561-00001789 for children's rights janice generously gHYq3OtXcpo-00006-00001789-00001954 agreed to share some for experience with gHYq3OtXcpo-00007-00001955-00002143 us thank you John for joining us today gHYq3OtXcpo-00008-00002144-00002335 thank you for having me so it all starts gHYq3OtXcpo-00009-00002336-00002599 with children right of course so talk gHYq3OtXcpo-00010-00002600-00002848 about children's rights and the Alliance gHYq3OtXcpo-00011-00002849-00003133 for children's rights how do you how do gHYq3OtXcpo-00012-00003134-00003301 you pursue your mission to make this gHYq3OtXcpo-00013-00003302-00003615 world a more just society for children gHYq3OtXcpo-00014-00003617-00003988 we represent kids who for the most part gHYq3OtXcpo-00015-00003989-00004258 are recovering from abuse neglect or gHYq3OtXcpo-00016-00004259-00004531 abandonment so those are kids who are gHYq3OtXcpo-00017-00004532-00004813 typically in the foster care system and gHYq3OtXcpo-00018-00004814-00004969 some of them are living with legal gHYq3OtXcpo-00019-00004970-00005229 guardians and those kids really need a gHYq3OtXcpo-00020-00005230-00005368 voice and that's where the Alliance gHYq3OtXcpo-00021-00005369-00005728 steps in and the abuse the neglect it gHYq3OtXcpo-00022-00005729-00006010 can take a lot of different forms so gHYq3OtXcpo-00023-00006011-00006256 talk about what you encounter in the gHYq3OtXcpo-00024-00006257-00006531 course of your work we really step in gHYq3OtXcpo-00025-00006533-00006808 once kids cannot stay safely at home gHYq3OtXcpo-00026-00006809-00007128 with a parent when kids are removed from gHYq3OtXcpo-00027-00007129-00007417 their parents it's a very serious step gHYq3OtXcpo-00028-00007418-00007998 and we leave that to the agencies and gHYq3OtXcpo-00029-00008000-00008251 the courts in here in Los Angeles it's gHYq3OtXcpo-00030-00008252-00008439 the dependency court that really makes gHYq3OtXcpo-00031-00008440-00008683 those determinations the determinations gHYq3OtXcpo-00032-00008684-00008944 are made first correct and then you step gHYq3OtXcpo-00033-00008945-00009117 in once the determination has been made gHYq3OtXcpo-00034-00009118-00009442 correct typically it's a court deciding gHYq3OtXcpo-00035-00009443-00009619 that sometimes a parent may decide that gHYq3OtXcpo-00036-00009620-00009985 he or she really doesn't feel competent gHYq3OtXcpo-00037-00009986-00010423 to take care is involved not always gHYq3OtXcpo-00038-00010424-00010684 sometimes actually a parent can go to a gHYq3OtXcpo-00039-00010685-00010945 relative we've had plenty of clients who gHYq3OtXcpo-00040-00010946-00011227 go to their moms or their dads or a gHYq3OtXcpo-00041-00011228-00011527 trusted friend and says I'm having gHYq3OtXcpo-00042-00011528-00011646 mental health issues I'm having gHYq3OtXcpo-00043-00011647-00011845 substance abuse issues can you please gHYq3OtXcpo-00044-00011846-00012078 take care of my child and in those cases gHYq3OtXcpo-00045-00012079-00012352 sometimes the adults needs to step in gHYq3OtXcpo-00046-00012353-00012564 and become the guardian of that child to gHYq3OtXcpo-00047-00012565-00012766 get the child enrolled in school to get gHYq3OtXcpo-00048-00012767-00012924 the child the medical care that the gHYq3OtXcpo-00049-00012925-00013150 child needs so that you have some gHYq3OtXcpo-00050-00013151-00013321 authority to raise that child gHYq3OtXcpo-00051-00013322-00013531 well and in that case we step in and gHYq3OtXcpo-00052-00013532-00013846 help as well so what kind of help do you gHYq3OtXcpo-00053-00013847-00014163 provide the way the Alliance steps in is gHYq3OtXcpo-00054-00014165-00014515 to provide those services that children gHYq3OtXcpo-00055-00014516-00014968 need in a very holistic way to make sure gHYq3OtXcpo-00056-00014969-00015169 that that child is growing up in a gHYq3OtXcpo-00057-00015169-00015466 healthy and stable way so we provide a gHYq3OtXcpo-00058-00015466-00015790 whole range of services that hopefully gHYq3OtXcpo-00059-00015791-00015982 work together to provide all of the gHYq3OtXcpo-00060-00015983-00016129 supports that the child needs gHYq3OtXcpo-00061-00016130-00016318 there are court-appointed lawyers who gHYq3OtXcpo-00062-00016319-00016513 represent those children in dependency gHYq3OtXcpo-00063-00016514-00016726 court and also in the probate court and gHYq3OtXcpo-00064-00016727-00016900 they speak for the child they're not gHYq3OtXcpo-00065-00016901-00017056 speaking for the parent they're not gHYq3OtXcpo-00066-00017057-00017275 speaking for the system correct they're gHYq3OtXcpo-00067-00017276-00017503 speaking for the child correct gHYq3OtXcpo-00068-00017504-00017716 and then the Alliance steps in to gHYq3OtXcpo-00069-00017717-00017956 provide all of those other services that gHYq3OtXcpo-00070-00017957-00018301 that child needs to stay stable so if gHYq3OtXcpo-00071-00018302-00018544 the child needs special education in gHYq3OtXcpo-00072-00018545-00018835 school we will advocate for that child gHYq3OtXcpo-00073-00018836-00019099 to get a special education plan if a gHYq3OtXcpo-00074-00019100-00019246 very young child needs early gHYq3OtXcpo-00075-00019247-00019396 interventions because we know that gHYq3OtXcpo-00076-00019397-00019794 babies have windows of opportunity to gHYq3OtXcpo-00077-00019795-00019918 make a difference in the rest of that gHYq3OtXcpo-00078-00019919-00020083 child's life if the child gets the right gHYq3OtXcpo-00079-00020084-00020329 kind of therapies between the ages of 0 gHYq3OtXcpo-00080-00020330-00020544 and 5 and sometimes even zero and three gHYq3OtXcpo-00081-00020545-00020769 we will step in and advocate to make gHYq3OtXcpo-00082-00020770-00021013 sure that that toddler or infant even gHYq3OtXcpo-00083-00021014-00021238 gets those services and sometimes the gHYq3OtXcpo-00084-00021239-00021439 non parent and that can be a relative it gHYq3OtXcpo-00085-00021440-00021592 can be a friend it can be someone who gHYq3OtXcpo-00086-00021593-00021994 steps up to be foster caregiver that gHYq3OtXcpo-00087-00021995-00022318 person oftentimes needs professional gHYq3OtXcpo-00088-00022319-00022603 expertise and help with a very young gHYq3OtXcpo-00089-00022604-00022915 child it may mean occupational therapy gHYq3OtXcpo-00090-00022916-00023089 which always makes me smile because you gHYq3OtXcpo-00091-00023090-00023224 know you don't think of a two-year-old gHYq3OtXcpo-00092-00023225-00023482 having an occupation but that child may gHYq3OtXcpo-00093-00023483-00023697 need help learning to walk right right gHYq3OtXcpo-00094-00023698-00023878 that child may need behavioral therapy gHYq3OtXcpo-00095-00023879-00024049 that child may need speech therapy and gHYq3OtXcpo-00096-00024050-00024274 we know that there are milestones that gHYq3OtXcpo-00097-00024275-00024450 children should be hitting that gHYq3OtXcpo-00098-00024451-00024603 sometimes they're not and they need that gHYq3OtXcpo-00099-00024604-00024928 extra support and making that difference gHYq3OtXcpo-00100-00024929-00025264 will change that child's trajectory for gHYq3OtXcpo-00101-00025265-00025450 the future and it's one of the great gHYq3OtXcpo-00102-00025451-00025606 things about working with kids so the gHYq3OtXcpo-00103-00025607-00025807 competencies involved are very diverse gHYq3OtXcpo-00104-00025808-00026074 it is not possible for one organization gHYq3OtXcpo-00105-00026075-00026370 to have all the competencies required so gHYq3OtXcpo-00106-00026372-00026589 talk about how you provide these gHYq3OtXcpo-00107-00026591-00026706 services both to gHYq3OtXcpo-00108-00026707-00026847 correctly in an association with gHYq3OtXcpo-00109-00026848-00027204 partners and mistake absolutely so the gHYq3OtXcpo-00110-00027205-00027429 Alliance began with an adoption program gHYq3OtXcpo-00111-00027430-00027660 as so many of these organizations did gHYq3OtXcpo-00112-00027661-00027774 yeah sure gHYq3OtXcpo-00113-00027775-00028313 so our adoption program was designed to gHYq3OtXcpo-00114-00028314-00028641 assist families adopting children out of gHYq3OtXcpo-00115-00028642-00028887 foster care to provide those children gHYq3OtXcpo-00116-00028888-00029241 with permanent loving homes there was a gHYq3OtXcpo-00117-00029242-00029598 delay in the number of cases that could gHYq3OtXcpo-00118-00029599-00029841 be heard in court and people were having gHYq3OtXcpo-00119-00029842-00030060 to wait five six or even seven years gHYq3OtXcpo-00120-00030061-00030411 literally to get an adoption completed gHYq3OtXcpo-00121-00030412-00030663 so we stepped in and decided this was gHYq3OtXcpo-00122-00030664-00030897 something that we wanted to lift now we gHYq3OtXcpo-00123-00030898-00031185 do for adoption days every year where we gHYq3OtXcpo-00124-00031186-00031487 do adoptions in every courtroom gHYq3OtXcpo-00125-00031488-00031833 back-to-back all afternoon this month we gHYq3OtXcpo-00126-00031833-00032127 did an adoption day where 156 children gHYq3OtXcpo-00127-00032127-00032262 were adopted in one afternoon out of gHYq3OtXcpo-00128-00032263-00032539 foster care we're the only organization gHYq3OtXcpo-00129-00032541-00032934 here that does adoptions of young people gHYq3OtXcpo-00130-00032935-00033144 out of foster care who are technically gHYq3OtXcpo-00131-00033145-00033444 adults they're young people in extended gHYq3OtXcpo-00132-00033445-00033609 foster care between the ages of 18 and gHYq3OtXcpo-00133-00033610-00033912 21 but you don't stop wanting a family gHYq3OtXcpo-00134-00033913-00034119 or needing a family and those are really gHYq3OtXcpo-00135-00034120-00034269 special adoptions and what's really gHYq3OtXcpo-00136-00034270-00034506 important to understand is just because gHYq3OtXcpo-00137-00034507-00034779 these adoptions are happen happening gHYq3OtXcpo-00138-00034780-00035019 expeditiously the children are not gHYq3OtXcpo-00139-00035020-00035238 receiving short shrift this is really gHYq3OtXcpo-00140-00035239-00035484 about making this system work sure of gHYq3OtXcpo-00141-00035485-00035565 course gHYq3OtXcpo-00142-00035566-00035931 and so the adoption piece is is one gHYq3OtXcpo-00143-00035932-00036105 piece of making the system work and we gHYq3OtXcpo-00144-00036106-00036264 collaborate with the court to do that gHYq3OtXcpo-00145-00036265-00036549 we're we partner with public counsel gHYq3OtXcpo-00146-00036550-00036933 another nonprofit organization with DCFS gHYq3OtXcpo-00147-00036934-00037139 Department of Child and Family Services gHYq3OtXcpo-00148-00037140-00037451 with the court with the children's gHYq3OtXcpo-00149-00037452-00037767 attorneys at the children's Law Center gHYq3OtXcpo-00150-00037768-00038064 so this is a collaboration here in Los gHYq3OtXcpo-00151-00038065-00038297 Angeles County to help these children gHYq3OtXcpo-00152-00038298-00038700 transition to permanent homes it's gHYq3OtXcpo-00153-00038701-00039078 really a phenomenal undertaking and it's gHYq3OtXcpo-00154-00039079-00039159 a great day gHYq3OtXcpo-00155-00039160-00039435 because the court which is typically the gHYq3OtXcpo-00156-00039436-00039612 scene of a lot of difficulty right of a gHYq3OtXcpo-00157-00039613-00039889 lot of challenging decisions becomes gHYq3OtXcpo-00158-00039890-00040299 a scene of happiness and relief and real gHYq3OtXcpo-00159-00040300-00040543 joy for these kids and for their gHYq3OtXcpo-00160-00040544-00040807 families we also realized however that gHYq3OtXcpo-00161-00040808-00041118 once kids were adopted they needed other gHYq3OtXcpo-00162-00041119-00041335 supports to keep the whole family stable gHYq3OtXcpo-00163-00041336-00041623 so we grew our programs in response to gHYq3OtXcpo-00164-00041624-00041923 those needs how are you funded given the gHYq3OtXcpo-00165-00041924-00042096 fact that you are providing so many gHYq3OtXcpo-00166-00042097-00042286 different services to people without gHYq3OtXcpo-00167-00042287-00042673 means and and contributed to revenue is gHYq3OtXcpo-00168-00042674-00042901 very difficult to come by how do you gHYq3OtXcpo-00169-00042902-00043006 keep the doors open gHYq3OtXcpo-00170-00043007-00043534 great question we are so wonderfully gHYq3OtXcpo-00171-00043535-00043879 supported in several ways gHYq3OtXcpo-00172-00043880-00044157 about a half of our revenue comes from gHYq3OtXcpo-00173-00044158-00044368 foundations from private philanthropy gHYq3OtXcpo-00174-00044369-00044631 and our philanthropic partners are gHYq3OtXcpo-00175-00044632-00044752 tremendous gHYq3OtXcpo-00176-00044753-00044986 they are longtime supporters many of gHYq3OtXcpo-00177-00044987-00045211 them and they really work with us hand gHYq3OtXcpo-00178-00045212-00045487 in hand to ensure that this work keeps gHYq3OtXcpo-00179-00045488-00045846 going we also have the rest of our gHYq3OtXcpo-00180-00045847-00046165 budget divided equally between our gHYq3OtXcpo-00181-00046166-00046429 events which our board does a phenomenal gHYq3OtXcpo-00182-00046430-00046798 job to help us create and people really gHYq3OtXcpo-00183-00046799-00047029 step up at those events to donate to the gHYq3OtXcpo-00184-00047030-00047275 Alliance every year and then from gHYq3OtXcpo-00185-00047276-00047464 corporate and individual donations from gHYq3OtXcpo-00186-00047465-00047640 folks who really care about making a gHYq3OtXcpo-00187-00047641-00047830 difference for children in terms of gHYq3OtXcpo-00188-00047831-00048001 getting the word out and ensuring that gHYq3OtXcpo-00189-00048002-00048201 you are connected to the appropriate gHYq3OtXcpo-00190-00048202-00048480 individuals whether they're funders or gHYq3OtXcpo-00191-00048481-00048796 or people who are part of the ecosystem gHYq3OtXcpo-00192-00048797-00048948 how does that work gHYq3OtXcpo-00193-00048949-00049264 we have a network around Los Angeles gHYq3OtXcpo-00194-00049265-00049501 County of a lot of partners with whom we gHYq3OtXcpo-00195-00049502-00049876 work and it's it's more than just gHYq3OtXcpo-00196-00049877-00050095 awareness which is wonderful we actually gHYq3OtXcpo-00197-00050096-00050433 partner together one of the things that gHYq3OtXcpo-00198-00050434-00050881 we do based on the cases that we see gHYq3OtXcpo-00199-00050882-00051085 come in the door and that could be in gHYq3OtXcpo-00200-00051086-00051420 education in public benefits in health gHYq3OtXcpo-00201-00051421-00052083 care in services for teens once we see a gHYq3OtXcpo-00202-00052084-00052296 systemic problem when we see the same gHYq3OtXcpo-00203-00052297-00052546 problem recurring and recurring again we gHYq3OtXcpo-00204-00052547-00052794 also have a policy team that then gHYq3OtXcpo-00205-00052795-00053004 attempts to reform the system to meet gHYq3OtXcpo-00206-00053005-00053229 those needs for even that gHYq3OtXcpo-00207-00053230-00053676 we never meet so in our work to help gHYq3OtXcpo-00208-00053677-00053974 change systems in a positive way we gHYq3OtXcpo-00209-00053975-00054244 partner with many people in the in the gHYq3OtXcpo-00210-00054245-00054484 child welfare space we partner with all gHYq3OtXcpo-00211-00054485-00054634 kinds of people up and down the state gHYq3OtXcpo-00212-00054635-00054829 and in doing that work together we get gHYq3OtXcpo-00213-00054829-00055116 to know each other and get to to make gHYq3OtXcpo-00214-00055117-00055294 changes that really impact everybody's gHYq3OtXcpo-00215-00055295-00055462 client so you're out there proactively gHYq3OtXcpo-00216-00055463-00055698 scanning the horizons for sources of gHYq3OtXcpo-00217-00055699-00056004 problems for children you know you're gHYq3OtXcpo-00218-00056005-00056263 interacting with with that ecosystem on gHYq3OtXcpo-00219-00056264-00056442 a continual basis sure gHYq3OtXcpo-00220-00056444-00056665 and almost less than scanning were gHYq3OtXcpo-00221-00056666-00056872 really listening we're listening to our gHYq3OtXcpo-00222-00056873-00057051 clients we're listening to their gHYq3OtXcpo-00223-00057052-00057253 caregivers we're listening to relatives gHYq3OtXcpo-00224-00057254-00057480 and that's where we're finding out gHYq3OtXcpo-00225-00057482-00057661 what's really going on on the ground so gHYq3OtXcpo-00226-00057662-00057937 that when we go to Sacramento or we go gHYq3OtXcpo-00227-00057938-00058162 to the County of Los Angeles and we say gHYq3OtXcpo-00228-00058163-00058363 here's something that we really need to gHYq3OtXcpo-00229-00058364-00058438 address gHYq3OtXcpo-00230-00058439-00058663 we know that it's affecting people and gHYq3OtXcpo-00231-00058664-00058842 that the change we're proposing is going gHYq3OtXcpo-00232-00058844-00058957 to really improve things on the ground gHYq3OtXcpo-00233-00058958-00059032 now gHYq3OtXcpo-00234-00059033-00059221 you've served over a hundred fifty gHYq3OtXcpo-00235-00059222-00059434 thousand children we have over the over gHYq3OtXcpo-00236-00059435-00059832 the last years and then you provide free gHYq3OtXcpo-00237-00059833-00060088 legal services and advocacy so talk gHYq3OtXcpo-00238-00060089-00060466 about those free legal services sure so gHYq3OtXcpo-00239-00060466-00060982 for children whose interests need to be gHYq3OtXcpo-00240-00060983-00061266 represented in a legal system because gHYq3OtXcpo-00241-00061267-00061444 they already are in a legal system by gHYq3OtXcpo-00242-00061445-00061582 virtue of being in the foster care gHYq3OtXcpo-00243-00061583-00062182 system they often need an advocate one gHYq3OtXcpo-00244-00062183-00062551 place that we can help is to protect the gHYq3OtXcpo-00245-00062552-00062872 rights that we know they have so we gHYq3OtXcpo-00246-00062873-00063307 advocate for kids who are entitled to gHYq3OtXcpo-00247-00063308-00063526 public benefits and maybe wrongly gHYq3OtXcpo-00248-00063527-00063751 assessed so that they're not getting the gHYq3OtXcpo-00249-00063752-00063898 level of support that they need if they gHYq3OtXcpo-00250-00063899-00064174 have disabilities about 60% of our gHYq3OtXcpo-00251-00064175-00064549 clients have some sort of disability and gHYq3OtXcpo-00252-00064550-00064719 many of those children are entitled to gHYq3OtXcpo-00253-00064720-00065050 special supports it's a big system there gHYq3OtXcpo-00254-00065051-00065203 are many many children in the foster gHYq3OtXcpo-00255-00065204-00065394 care system right now there are more gHYq3OtXcpo-00256-00065395-00065581 than thirty thousand kids in foster care gHYq3OtXcpo-00257-00065582-00065899 in LA County so we sometimes need to gHYq3OtXcpo-00258-00065900-00066160 step in and we have lawyers and gHYq3OtXcpo-00259-00066161-00066400 and advocates who will represent the gHYq3OtXcpo-00260-00066401-00066634 interests of those children who really gHYq3OtXcpo-00261-00066635-00066807 needs someone to pay attention and say gHYq3OtXcpo-00262-00066808-00067056 what is the right level of care that you gHYq3OtXcpo-00263-00067057-00067213 need what are the supports to which gHYq3OtXcpo-00264-00067214-00067381 you're entitled and the attorneys are gHYq3OtXcpo-00265-00067382-00067588 they all on staff or are they have do gHYq3OtXcpo-00266-00067589-00067753 they have other type of relationships gHYq3OtXcpo-00267-00067754-00068041 with you so we have staff attorneys and gHYq3OtXcpo-00268-00068042-00068301 we also have an enormous network of gHYq3OtXcpo-00269-00068302-00068475 attorneys who volunteer their time and gHYq3OtXcpo-00270-00068476-00068619 it's part of what makes the alliance and gHYq3OtXcpo-00271-00068620-00068947 alliance about 600 pro bono lawyers gHYq3OtXcpo-00272-00068948-00069196 volunteer their time for us they help us gHYq3OtXcpo-00273-00069197-00069363 with adoptions we could never get all of gHYq3OtXcpo-00274-00069364-00069562 those adoptions done an adoption day gHYq3OtXcpo-00275-00069563-00069775 without all of those firms they gHYq3OtXcpo-00276-00069776-00070125 represent our clients and legal gHYq3OtXcpo-00277-00070126-00070210 guardianship gHYq3OtXcpo-00278-00070211-00070500 they represent our clients with school gHYq3OtXcpo-00279-00070501-00070782 districts where it might take back going gHYq3OtXcpo-00280-00070783-00071041 to the school district 1 or 2 or 10 gHYq3OtXcpo-00281-00071042-00071248 times to get an appropriate individual gHYq3OtXcpo-00282-00071249-00071440 education plan for a child with special gHYq3OtXcpo-00283-00071441-00071785 needs they also help sort out consumer gHYq3OtXcpo-00284-00071786-00071994 fraud problems that many of our teen gHYq3OtXcpo-00285-00071995-00072217 clients face and what could be more gHYq3OtXcpo-00286-00072218-00072544 important to our future to take these gHYq3OtXcpo-00287-00072545-00072868 children to take these these bundles of gHYq3OtXcpo-00288-00072869-00073188 potential and ensure that they feel safe gHYq3OtXcpo-00289-00073189-00073522 and and help them to grow that is the gHYq3OtXcpo-00290-00073523-00073831 function of American society really when gHYq3OtXcpo-00291-00073832-00073956 it comes right down to it it's really gHYq3OtXcpo-00292-00073957-00074144 true it's really true and it's gHYq3OtXcpo-00293-00074145-00074368 phenomenal when you think about that gHYq3OtXcpo-00294-00074369-00074698 because if you can change the life of a gHYq3OtXcpo-00295-00074699-00074884 child it means you have made all the gHYq3OtXcpo-00296-00074885-00075031 difference in the world for that child gHYq3OtXcpo-00297-00075032-00075379 but you also have changed the way that gHYq3OtXcpo-00298-00075380-00075586 that child may parent and raise a family gHYq3OtXcpo-00299-00075587-00075871 and so you literally are changing the gHYq3OtXcpo-00300-00075872-00076140 future one person at a time gHYq3OtXcpo-00301-00076141-00076384 Jennifer Brahm thank you so much for gHYq3OtXcpo-00302-00076385-00076636 describing the work of the Alliance for gHYq3OtXcpo-00303-00076637-00076857 children's rights and thank you so much gHYq3OtXcpo-00304-00076858-00077888 for your insights thank you gHYq3OtXcpo-00305-00077889-00079312 you gHYq3OtXcpo-00306-00079313-00079468 [Music] gHYq3OtXcpo-00307-00079469-00079748 you gHYq3OtXcpo-00308-00079749-00079955 you gJL0t1HIK-Q-00000-00000049-00000315 tomb raider collectible card game as an gJL0t1HIK-Q-00001-00000316-00000507 out-of-print collectible card game buy gJL0t1HIK-Q-00002-00000508-00000762 precedence it was first released in gJL0t1HIK-Q-00003-00000763-00001071 august 1999 the premiere set contained gJL0t1HIK-Q-00004-00001072-00001389 210 cards two expansions were released gJL0t1HIK-Q-00005-00001390-00001578 for the game slippery when wet in gJL0t1HIK-Q-00006-00001579-00001962 December 1999 209 cards and big guns in gJL0t1HIK-Q-00007-00001963-00002381 April 2000 159 cards a third expansion gJL0t1HIK-Q-00008-00002382-00002585 called uncovered was planned for summer gJL0t1HIK-Q-00009-00002586-00002918 of 2000 but never materialized the game gJL0t1HIK-Q-00010-00002919-00003120 incorporated gameplay elements better gJL0t1HIK-Q-00011-00003121-00003440 suited for board games tomb raider CCG gJL0t1HIK-Q-00012-00003442-00003650 was nominated for an origins award in gJL0t1HIK-Q-00013-00003651-00003926 1999 gMA0_2qcygy-00000-00000008-00002196 be squared gMA0_2qcygy-00002-00005539-00005708 [Applause] gMA0_2qcygy-00003-00005709-00007083 [Music] gMA0_2qcygy-00004-00007084-00007681 so gMA0_2qcygy-00005-00007681-00009347 [Music] gMA0_2qcygy-00006-00009348-00009883 [Applause] gMA0_2qcygy-00007-00009884-00010424 so gMA0_2qcygy-00008-00010425-00011283 [Music] gMA0_2qcygy-00009-00011284-00011474 so gMA0_2qcygy-00010-00011475-00013766 [Music] gMA0_2qcygy-00011-00013766-00014083 [Applause] gMA0_2qcygy-00012-00014084-00014305 so gMA0_2qcygy-00014-00017951-00018391 christmas trees gMA0_2qcygy-00015-00018392-00019886 [Music] gMA0_2qcygy-00016-00019887-00020095 you gN9S6nugp4g-00000-00001184-00001343 i think we're safe gN9S6nugp4g-00001-00001344-00001527 our gN9S6nugp4g-00002-00001528-00001574 of family gN9S6nugp4g-00003-00001575-00001892 magic gN9S6nugp4g-00004-00001893-00002282 [Music] gPeDwx5umQU-00000-00000508-00000800 welcome to assist' CS 11 this is our gPeDwx5umQU-00001-00000801-00001058 second half of our first lecture where gPeDwx5umQU-00002-00001059-00001237 we talk about the tools and technology gPeDwx5umQU-00003-00001238-00001449 that we're going to use in this class gPeDwx5umQU-00004-00001450-00001739 primarily that will be a native text gPeDwx5umQU-00005-00001739-00001957 editor by native I mean if you're gPeDwx5umQU-00006-00001959-00002075 running on Windows that you're going to gPeDwx5umQU-00007-00002076-00002267 use a Windows text editor and if you're gPeDwx5umQU-00008-00002268-00002483 running on OS 10 then you'll use an OS gPeDwx5umQU-00009-00002484-00002683 10 text editor we'll talk more about gPeDwx5umQU-00010-00002684-00002915 text editors coming up and we're also gPeDwx5umQU-00011-00002916-00003133 going to use a UNIX command line where gPeDwx5umQU-00012-00003134-00003370 we'll actually compile and run and test gPeDwx5umQU-00013-00003371-00003653 our programs if you're running on OS 10 gPeDwx5umQU-00014-00003654-00003953 then you are already on a happy UNIX gPeDwx5umQU-00015-00003954-00004238 command line just by opening a regular gPeDwx5umQU-00016-00004239-00004424 terminal windows like I've done here gPeDwx5umQU-00017-00004425-00004790 if you're running on Windows then you're gPeDwx5umQU-00018-00004791-00004963 going to need to install an emulator and gPeDwx5umQU-00019-00004964-00005183 the emulator that I'm going to have you gPeDwx5umQU-00020-00005184-00005497 installs called cygwin and I'm doing so gPeDwx5umQU-00021-00005498-00005761 is somewhat complicated probably amongst gPeDwx5umQU-00022-00005762-00006031 the more complicated programs to install gPeDwx5umQU-00023-00006032-00006413 and configure on Windows and so there's gPeDwx5umQU-00024-00006414-00006778 a link here to a very nice guide written gPeDwx5umQU-00025-00006779-00007012 by Ed Parrish that walks you through gPeDwx5umQU-00026-00007013-00007267 installing and configuring and then gPeDwx5umQU-00027-00007268-00007539 testing your cygwin installation and I gPeDwx5umQU-00028-00007540-00007846 so you should use those directions to do gPeDwx5umQU-00029-00007847-00008978 that ok so let's talk about the various gPeDwx5umQU-00030-00008979-00009421 pieces of the programming puzzle so the gPeDwx5umQU-00031-00009422-00009671 first thing is that as a programmer gPeDwx5umQU-00032-00009672-00009958 you're going to create a file on in gPeDwx5umQU-00033-00009959-00010295 written in the C++ language this is gPeDwx5umQU-00034-00010296-00010810 known as the source code for a program gPeDwx5umQU-00035-00010811-00011162 source now believe it or not C++ is a gPeDwx5umQU-00036-00011163-00011360 language designed for human beings and gPeDwx5umQU-00037-00011361-00011563 the computer doesn't actually understand gPeDwx5umQU-00038-00011564-00011949 it and so in order for the computer to gPeDwx5umQU-00039-00011950-00012269 be able to actually run and execute that gPeDwx5umQU-00040-00012270-00012512 program needs to be translated using a gPeDwx5umQU-00041-00012513-00012774 tool known as a compiler gPeDwx5umQU-00042-00012775-00013169 and so that process of compiling the gPeDwx5umQU-00043-00013171-00014096 program results in an executable program gPeDwx5umQU-00044-00014097-00014490 and by default the name of that gPeDwx5umQU-00045-00014491-00014730 executable program is going to be a dot gPeDwx5umQU-00046-00014731-00015381 out on UNIX systems and a exe if you're gPeDwx5umQU-00047-00015382-00015885 running cygwin now when you install a gPeDwx5umQU-00048-00015886-00016083 cygwin one of the things that we'll do gPeDwx5umQU-00049-00016084-00016359 is install a compiler for you if you're gPeDwx5umQU-00050-00016360-00016676 running on OS 10 you'll need to install gPeDwx5umQU-00051-00016677-00016941 Xcode now even though we won't be using gPeDwx5umQU-00052-00016942-00017216 Xcode in this class on the process of gPeDwx5umQU-00053-00017217-00017721 installing Xcode from the App Store gPeDwx5umQU-00054-00017722-00018129 we'll bring in the compiler and the gPeDwx5umQU-00055-00018130-00018291 programming tools that you need in gPeDwx5umQU-00056-00018292-00018576 addition to Xcode itself so you're going gPeDwx5umQU-00057-00018577-00018861 to either install Xcode or follow the gPeDwx5umQU-00058-00018862-00019044 directions for installing cygwin gPeDwx5umQU-00059-00019045-00019347 including a C++ compiler that I gPeDwx5umQU-00060-00019348-00019775 mentioned previously okay so in order to gPeDwx5umQU-00061-00019776-00020025 write the source code we need a program gPeDwx5umQU-00062-00020026-00020346 called a text editor and a text editor gPeDwx5umQU-00063-00020347-00020508 is not the same thing as a word gPeDwx5umQU-00064-00020509-00020886 processor a word processor is a per M gPeDwx5umQU-00065-00020887-00021135 designed to write text formatted for gPeDwx5umQU-00066-00021136-00021372 human beings and includes things like gPeDwx5umQU-00067-00021373-00022022 fonts and typefaces bold and italics gPeDwx5umQU-00068-00022023-00022371 paragraphs indentation and so on none of gPeDwx5umQU-00069-00022372-00022614 that is needed and in fact any of that gPeDwx5umQU-00070-00022615-00022896 will prevent your source code from being gPeDwx5umQU-00071-00022897-00023225 understand by a compiler which needs gPeDwx5umQU-00072-00023226-00023535 just plain raw text so a text editor is gPeDwx5umQU-00073-00023536-00024021 a program to edit text that's primarily gPeDwx5umQU-00074-00024022-00024419 designed for use by a computer I'm going gPeDwx5umQU-00075-00024420-00024762 to demonstrate the a text editor called gPeDwx5umQU-00076-00024763-00025244 text wrangler which is a free text gPeDwx5umQU-00077-00025245-00025790 editor for OS 10 and i'll also recommend gPeDwx5umQU-00078-00025791-00026089 a program called gPeDwx5umQU-00079-00026089-00026635 TextPad for use on windows so either one gPeDwx5umQU-00080-00026636-00026854 of these will work fine and there are gPeDwx5umQU-00081-00026855-00027064 many other text editors and if you have gPeDwx5umQU-00082-00027064-00027315 questions about other text editors or gPeDwx5umQU-00083-00027316-00027511 want to recommend other text editors for gPeDwx5umQU-00084-00027512-00027727 example notepad plus plus is popular gPeDwx5umQU-00085-00027727-00027982 also on windows we can have that gPeDwx5umQU-00086-00027983-00028674 discussion online it is important to use gPeDwx5umQU-00087-00028675-00029077 a text editor though and one that's gPeDwx5umQU-00088-00029077-00029340 designed for of writing programs I would gPeDwx5umQU-00089-00029341-00029761 like to mention that I don't want you to gPeDwx5umQU-00090-00029762-00030501 use a full IDE such as eclipse or Xcode gPeDwx5umQU-00091-00030502-00031036 so use of those programs is not allowed gPeDwx5umQU-00092-00031037-00031306 for this class and the reason is they do gPeDwx5umQU-00093-00031307-00031573 include a text editor and of course many gPeDwx5umQU-00094-00031574-00031758 other features wonderful features I mean gPeDwx5umQU-00095-00031759-00031977 these are great programs a reason that I gPeDwx5umQU-00096-00031978-00032127 don't want you to use them is because gPeDwx5umQU-00097-00032128-00032482 they do um so much of the coding for you gPeDwx5umQU-00098-00032483-00032749 and they offer you so much help that it gPeDwx5umQU-00099-00032750-00032940 makes it can make it very difficult to gPeDwx5umQU-00100-00032941-00033286 learn a programming if the tool is doing gPeDwx5umQU-00101-00033287-00033552 most of the work for you is anyways it's gPeDwx5umQU-00102-00033553-00033733 much harder to learn the basic concepts gPeDwx5umQU-00103-00033734-00033921 and there's plenty of time to learn and gPeDwx5umQU-00104-00033922-00034218 use these programs um after you've had a gPeDwx5umQU-00105-00034219-00034432 couple of semesters of programming gPeDwx5umQU-00106-00034433-00034576 already and that's really the gPeDwx5umQU-00107-00034577-00034735 appropriate time to begin use a tool gPeDwx5umQU-00108-00034736-00035329 like that all right okay so uh you can gPeDwx5umQU-00109-00035330-00035565 go ahead and pause the video if and gPeDwx5umQU-00110-00035566-00035824 install and configure um siglent gPeDwx5umQU-00111-00035825-00036393 um and after you've done that you can gPeDwx5umQU-00112-00036394-00036621 come back and continue to follow this gPeDwx5umQU-00113-00036622-00037048 video all right so at this point now I'm gPeDwx5umQU-00114-00037049-00037202 assuming that you've got cygwin gPeDwx5umQU-00115-00037203-00037456 installed and configured or that you've gPeDwx5umQU-00116-00037457-00037726 been able to open a terminal window and gPeDwx5umQU-00117-00037727-00038032 so that you're ready there all right gPeDwx5umQU-00118-00038033-00038230 yeah you're going to need a text editor gPeDwx5umQU-00119-00038231-00038571 I mentioned either you text pad or text gPeDwx5umQU-00120-00038572-00038767 Wrangler I've gone ahead and downloaded gPeDwx5umQU-00121-00038768-00039327 and installed text Wrangler and I have a gPeDwx5umQU-00122-00039328-00039646 when to open and we're ready to write gPeDwx5umQU-00123-00039647-00039982 our very first computer program and the gPeDwx5umQU-00124-00039983-00040105 program that we're going to write is gPeDwx5umQU-00125-00040106-00040377 called hello world it's a traditional gPeDwx5umQU-00126-00040378-00040627 program written in a new programming gPeDwx5umQU-00127-00040628-00040843 language when you learn it and the gPeDwx5umQU-00128-00040844-00041064 purpose of this program is to print out gPeDwx5umQU-00129-00041065-00041527 a greeting okay so here we go and we're gPeDwx5umQU-00130-00041528-00042507 typing a pound include iostream using gPeDwx5umQU-00131-00042508-00043185 namespace standard just written STD int gPeDwx5umQU-00132-00043186-00043726 main and opening curly brace and a gPeDwx5umQU-00133-00043727-00043993 closing curly brace to match it and then gPeDwx5umQU-00134-00043994-00044464 inside we'll say C out and then we have gPeDwx5umQU-00135-00044465-00044701 two greater than signs written together gPeDwx5umQU-00136-00044702-00044877 that's known as the stream insertion gPeDwx5umQU-00137-00044878-00045154 operator talk about that and of course gPeDwx5umQU-00138-00045155-00045315 all of the things that I'm typing we'll gPeDwx5umQU-00139-00045316-00045495 be talking about over the course of the gPeDwx5umQU-00140-00045496-00045757 semester so that we understand what it gPeDwx5umQU-00141-00045758-00046224 is that we're doing okay and L for end gPeDwx5umQU-00142-00046225-00046860 line okay and then we'll say return zero gPeDwx5umQU-00143-00046861-00047124 okay so this is the text of our very gPeDwx5umQU-00144-00047125-00047526 first computer program and it's about as gPeDwx5umQU-00145-00047527-00047620 simple as it gets gPeDwx5umQU-00146-00047621-00048074 in C++ um and you may even be able to gPeDwx5umQU-00147-00048075-00048343 just by looking at the program get some gPeDwx5umQU-00148-00048344-00048486 idea of what it's going to do of course gPeDwx5umQU-00149-00048487-00048627 I did tell you what it was going to do gPeDwx5umQU-00150-00048628-00048861 is going to print out a greeting message gPeDwx5umQU-00151-00048862-00049233 okay so now I need to save this file and gPeDwx5umQU-00152-00049234-00049740 um C++ programs will normally have the gPeDwx5umQU-00153-00049741-00050185 extension dot cpp so this program here gPeDwx5umQU-00154-00050186-00050499 should end in a dot cpp should be lower gPeDwx5umQU-00155-00050500-00051049 case on extension and so let's do that gPeDwx5umQU-00156-00051050-00051501 so here I'll select save and I will save gPeDwx5umQU-00157-00051502-00051675 it on the desktop I'm going to get rid gPeDwx5umQU-00158-00051676-00052095 of thee gPeDwx5umQU-00159-00052096-00052369 dot txt extension because we need the gPeDwx5umQU-00160-00052370-00052582 extension of e dot CPP and I will call gPeDwx5umQU-00161-00052583-00052992 it hello dot CPP we need to decide where gPeDwx5umQU-00162-00052994-00053290 to save it on this do my work on the gPeDwx5umQU-00163-00053291-00053590 desktop as a convenient place to save gPeDwx5umQU-00164-00053591-00053851 and work on my files if you're working gPeDwx5umQU-00165-00053852-00054097 in cygwin you'll probably find it much gPeDwx5umQU-00166-00054098-00054319 easier to not save your files on the gPeDwx5umQU-00167-00054320-00054550 desktop but instead to save it inside gPeDwx5umQU-00168-00054551-00054886 the cygwin installation itself look for gPeDwx5umQU-00169-00054887-00055080 a folder called home that's inside of gPeDwx5umQU-00170-00055082-00055420 your cygwin directory and then there gPeDwx5umQU-00171-00055421-00055549 should be some folders in there and i gPeDwx5umQU-00172-00055550-00055704 think one of them would probably be a gPeDwx5umQU-00173-00055705-00056062 good place to save your work um for the gPeDwx5umQU-00174-00056063-00056272 encoding if you get a choice like this gPeDwx5umQU-00175-00056273-00056584 on what we need is plain regular ASCII gPeDwx5umQU-00176-00056585-00056872 text unformatted cannot be rich text gPeDwx5umQU-00177-00056873-00057117 don't save it as an RTF or anything like gPeDwx5umQU-00178-00057119-00057651 that a unicode utf-8 will work as that's gPeDwx5umQU-00179-00057652-00058080 regular asking so these choices here I gPeDwx5umQU-00180-00058082-00058329 think utf-8 is what you're going to want gPeDwx5umQU-00181-00058330-00058588 I here I have a choice for line breaks gPeDwx5umQU-00182-00058589-00058955 too I'm going to set it from UNIX and gPeDwx5umQU-00183-00058957-00059316 line feeds if you have any problems with gPeDwx5umQU-00184-00059317-00059623 your program on see if you can change gPeDwx5umQU-00185-00059624-00059929 that setting also okay so I'm ready to gPeDwx5umQU-00186-00059929-00060208 go ahead and save my program and show up gPeDwx5umQU-00187-00060209-00060342 on the desktop now I've got most of the gPeDwx5umQU-00188-00060344-00060570 desktop covered so you won't be able to gPeDwx5umQU-00189-00060571-00060865 see it let's see maybe if I move this gPeDwx5umQU-00190-00060866-00061021 without out there you can see there's gPeDwx5umQU-00191-00061022-00061741 the file that I just saved ok now what I gPeDwx5umQU-00192-00061741-00062065 need to do is take my command line so gPeDwx5umQU-00193-00062066-00062395 that's this terminal here and change my gPeDwx5umQU-00194-00062396-00062599 working directory so that it's set to gPeDwx5umQU-00195-00062600-00062896 the desktop the command line interface gPeDwx5umQU-00196-00062897-00063112 is like we see here in the terminal or gPeDwx5umQU-00197-00063113-00063295 like you'll see when you open a cygwin gPeDwx5umQU-00198-00063296-00063562 window allow us to type commands and gPeDwx5umQU-00199-00063563-00063862 those commands affect a default location gPeDwx5umQU-00200-00063863-00064024 and I want to make sure that the default gPeDwx5umQU-00201-00064025-00064210 location also known as the current gPeDwx5umQU-00202-00064211-00064404 directory or the working directory gPeDwx5umQU-00203-00064404-00064680 matches the desktop and I can do that gPeDwx5umQU-00204-00064682-00064917 with the command CD which changes the gPeDwx5umQU-00205-00064919-00065184 director you're working in gPeDwx5umQU-00206-00065185-00065631 Desktop and so now my premise said to gPeDwx5umQU-00207-00065632-00065898 the desktop once again if you're using gPeDwx5umQU-00208-00065899-00066141 cygwin it's probably easier to figure gPeDwx5umQU-00209-00066142-00066510 out where your command line opens up and gPeDwx5umQU-00210-00066511-00066795 save the file directly to there rather gPeDwx5umQU-00211-00066796-00066984 than saving the file somewhere and then gPeDwx5umQU-00212-00066985-00067170 moving the terminal to where the file is gPeDwx5umQU-00213-00067171-00067383 so you need to get those two things in gPeDwx5umQU-00214-00067384-00067827 sync okay now if I do the command LS for gPeDwx5umQU-00215-00067828-00068016 list files you can see the files and you gPeDwx5umQU-00216-00068017-00068262 should be able to see and verify that gPeDwx5umQU-00217-00068263-00068580 the file that you saved is right there gPeDwx5umQU-00218-00068581-00068807 so I see it right there gPeDwx5umQU-00219-00068808-00069252 okay so now we're ready to compile the gPeDwx5umQU-00220-00069253-00069506 program we're going to be using the gPeDwx5umQU-00221-00069507-00069927 compiling command G plus plus the plus gPeDwx5umQU-00222-00069928-00070200 plus for C++ and this will compile the gPeDwx5umQU-00223-00070201-00070458 program and we can give it some settings gPeDwx5umQU-00224-00070459-00070875 such as minus wall with a capital W that gPeDwx5umQU-00225-00070876-00071234 stands for give us all of the warnings gPeDwx5umQU-00226-00071235-00071649 - pedantic so that will um those two gPeDwx5umQU-00227-00071650-00071928 settings work together and will give us gPeDwx5umQU-00228-00071929-00072069 more feedback than you might normally gPeDwx5umQU-00229-00072070-00072324 get when you're compiling a program and gPeDwx5umQU-00230-00072325-00072630 when you're learning to program having gPeDwx5umQU-00231-00072631-00072816 that little bit of extra information is gPeDwx5umQU-00232-00072817-00073109 is useful so I recommend doing that and gPeDwx5umQU-00233-00073110-00073341 then type in the name of the program gPeDwx5umQU-00234-00073342-00073671 that you want to compile so here my gPeDwx5umQU-00235-00073672-00073974 final line is going to read G + + - wall gPeDwx5umQU-00236-00073975-00074262 - pedantic hello dot CPP and I'll hit gPeDwx5umQU-00237-00074263-00074538 enter and at that point um hopefully one gPeDwx5umQU-00238-00074539-00074859 of two things will happen and that is gPeDwx5umQU-00239-00074860-00075159 that your program will either compile gPeDwx5umQU-00240-00075160-00075669 and executable would be generated and gPeDwx5umQU-00241-00075670-00075885 the name of that executable will either gPeDwx5umQU-00242-00075886-00076293 be a dot out or a dot exe or you'll get gPeDwx5umQU-00243-00076294-00076575 some errors um and the program will gPeDwx5umQU-00244-00076576-00076734 compile and then you'll need to fix gPeDwx5umQU-00245-00076735-00076911 those mistakes before the preamble gPeDwx5umQU-00246-00076912-00077211 compile or even a third thing here which gPeDwx5umQU-00247-00077212-00077385 is you'll get some warnings on your gPeDwx5umQU-00248-00077386-00077976 program and that your Prem will still gPeDwx5umQU-00249-00077977-00078210 compile but then you probably want to go gPeDwx5umQU-00250-00078211-00078408 ahead and fix those so notice here I'll gPeDwx5umQU-00251-00078409-00078531 do LS to list the file gPeDwx5umQU-00252-00078532-00078774 again and notice here I also have the a gPeDwx5umQU-00253-00078775-00078846 dot out gPeDwx5umQU-00254-00078847-00079089 that's my executable program that I can gPeDwx5umQU-00255-00079090-00079356 actually run and notice down here I see gPeDwx5umQU-00256-00079357-00079700 that an icon for that now my desktop gPeDwx5umQU-00257-00079701-00079962 okay well what does this warning mean gPeDwx5umQU-00258-00079963-00080208 here that I got and it says warning no gPeDwx5umQU-00259-00080209-00080655 newline at end of file and here it shows gPeDwx5umQU-00260-00080656-00080946 us that the error was generated at line gPeDwx5umQU-00261-00080947-00081234 eight and this means the second gPeDwx5umQU-00262-00081235-00081471 character over so if we go and look at gPeDwx5umQU-00263-00081472-00081777 the program itself notice here on line gPeDwx5umQU-00264-00081778-00082113 eight um I have a on the last line of gPeDwx5umQU-00265-00082114-00082401 the program and that is actually a gPeDwx5umQU-00266-00082402-00082821 problem a line of text always has to gPeDwx5umQU-00267-00082822-00083070 enter with a end with a carriage return gPeDwx5umQU-00268-00083071-00083373 and so here I'll hit return and now I'll gPeDwx5umQU-00269-00083374-00083625 save the program again and so whether gPeDwx5umQU-00270-00083626-00083895 it's a program or a data file you don't gPeDwx5umQU-00271-00083896-00084159 ever want to end abruptly on the last gPeDwx5umQU-00272-00084160-00084384 line on so you always want the last line gPeDwx5umQU-00273-00084385-00084699 to be blank let me save it and now let's gPeDwx5umQU-00274-00084700-00085011 compile the program again now both in gPeDwx5umQU-00275-00085012-00085209 cygwin and in a terminal there's many gPeDwx5umQU-00276-00085210-00085550 shortcuts that make your command gPeDwx5umQU-00277-00085551-00085881 commands easier to work with and one gPeDwx5umQU-00278-00085882-00086016 thing that you can do with the arrow gPeDwx5umQU-00279-00086017-00086208 keys is scroll through the previous gPeDwx5umQU-00280-00086209-00086451 command history so rather than retyping gPeDwx5umQU-00281-00086452-00086754 g + + - wall and so on I can hit the up gPeDwx5umQU-00282-00086755-00087024 arrow and step through the previous gPeDwx5umQU-00283-00087025-00087189 commands and find the one that I want gPeDwx5umQU-00284-00087190-00087432 and hit enter again and notice this time gPeDwx5umQU-00285-00087433-00087726 the / M compiled and we didn't get any gPeDwx5umQU-00286-00087727-00087951 output at all that we saw this is the gPeDwx5umQU-00287-00087952-00088185 kind of the UNIX philosophy if there's gPeDwx5umQU-00288-00088186-00088392 no particular message to deliver to you gPeDwx5umQU-00289-00088393-00088584 then it will tell you nothing so in this gPeDwx5umQU-00290-00088585-00088824 case because the command worked and we gPeDwx5umQU-00291-00088825-00089001 got the executable that we expected it gPeDwx5umQU-00292-00089002-00089369 didn't need to tell us anything and if I gPeDwx5umQU-00293-00089370-00089748 verify I can see that the file is there gPeDwx5umQU-00294-00089749-00090060 now in order to run it I need to do the gPeDwx5umQU-00295-00090061-00090354 command dot slash and then the file name gPeDwx5umQU-00296-00090355-00090711 a dot out and I'll hit enter and there gPeDwx5umQU-00297-00090712-00090996 the program has won and we can see the gPeDwx5umQU-00298-00090997-00091413 output of the program all right now gPeDwx5umQU-00299-00091414-00091596 let's do just a couple more things let's gPeDwx5umQU-00300-00091597-00091788 say that we have made a mistake during gPeDwx5umQU-00301-00091789-00091899 the gPeDwx5umQU-00302-00091900-00092262 editing of our program so let's make a gPeDwx5umQU-00303-00092263-00092639 typo and I'll go ahead and save that and gPeDwx5umQU-00304-00092640-00093168 let's go ahead and recompile the program gPeDwx5umQU-00305-00093169-00093405 and this time I'll get an error message gPeDwx5umQU-00306-00093406-00093594 I notice this time it says error not gPeDwx5umQU-00307-00093595-00093810 warning and it says use of undeclared gPeDwx5umQU-00308-00093811-00094302 identifier Co um t and we have a problem gPeDwx5umQU-00309-00094303-00094593 it says here on line 6 now that may or gPeDwx5umQU-00310-00094594-00094818 may not be the line that actually caused gPeDwx5umQU-00311-00094819-00095055 the error that's the line where it the gPeDwx5umQU-00312-00095056-00095253 compiler realized there was an error and gPeDwx5umQU-00313-00095254-00095499 for many of our simple programs that gPeDwx5umQU-00314-00095500-00095799 will take us right to the error here and gPeDwx5umQU-00315-00095800-00096009 so we would need to then look at our gPeDwx5umQU-00316-00096010-00096276 program starting at line 6 and see if we gPeDwx5umQU-00317-00096277-00096543 can figure out what the problem is based gPeDwx5umQU-00318-00096544-00096738 on the error message that we got here gPeDwx5umQU-00319-00096739-00097137 and so we change that to say see out and gPeDwx5umQU-00320-00097138-00097397 I'll go ahead and save the program and gPeDwx5umQU-00321-00097398-00097824 then recompile the program and then run gPeDwx5umQU-00322-00097825-00097977 it again and here I'm using the arrow gPeDwx5umQU-00323-00097978-00098139 keys both up and down to scroll through gPeDwx5umQU-00324-00098140-00098367 the command history and there we have gPeDwx5umQU-00325-00098368-00099198 our working program ok that completes gPeDwx5umQU-00326-00099199-00099459 our brief tour of the tools and gPeDwx5umQU-00327-00099460-00099663 technology that we're going to be using gPeDwx5umQU-00328-00099664-00099828 in this class and of course we'll be gPeDwx5umQU-00329-00099829-00100071 talking a lot more about programming and gPeDwx5umQU-00330-00100072-00100563 C++ throughout the semester thank you gRU2AFV0WYc-00000-00000031-00000286 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00001-00000287-00000447 it's rebecca from art resin and i am gRU2AFV0WYc-00002-00000448-00000582 here once again to share gRU2AFV0WYc-00003-00000583-00000823 some art with you why because i think gRU2AFV0WYc-00004-00000824-00000894 you might like it gRU2AFV0WYc-00005-00000896-00001062 i know i really liked it when it was gRU2AFV0WYc-00006-00001063-00001207 sent to me gRU2AFV0WYc-00007-00001208-00001491 and so here you go sharing is caring gRU2AFV0WYc-00008-00001492-00001703 enjoy gRU2AFV0WYc-00009-00001704-00001975 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00010-00001976-00002191 joe hitable uses art resin over his gRU2AFV0WYc-00011-00002192-00002359 original mounted photographs for a gRU2AFV0WYc-00012-00002360-00002990 modern look gRU2AFV0WYc-00013-00002991-00003383 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00014-00003384-00003590 jessica mcnulty loves the way art resin gRU2AFV0WYc-00015-00003592-00003838 adds an extra vibrancy to her acrylic gRU2AFV0WYc-00016-00003839-00003904 portraits gRU2AFV0WYc-00017-00003904-00004215 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00018-00004216-00004383 amanda miratov used her art resin to gRU2AFV0WYc-00019-00004384-00004535 finish off a fluid art painting gRU2AFV0WYc-00020-00004536-00004727 making the colors pop and the metallic gRU2AFV0WYc-00021-00004728-00005022 shimmer gRU2AFV0WYc-00022-00005023-00005238 sarah elliott used alcohol ink on yupo gRU2AFV0WYc-00023-00005239-00005422 paper mounted it to a board gRU2AFV0WYc-00024-00005423-00005806 and finished it off with our resin gRU2AFV0WYc-00025-00005807-00006022 melissa mack created a mixed media piece gRU2AFV0WYc-00026-00006023-00006254 and used ground up clear quartz crystals gRU2AFV0WYc-00027-00006255-00006367 in the final layer gRU2AFV0WYc-00028-00006368-00006617 for some extra healing energy gRU2AFV0WYc-00029-00006618-00007046 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00030-00007047-00007231 priscilla connelly used mold making gRU2AFV0WYc-00031-00007231-00007463 material to cast resin replicas of some gRU2AFV0WYc-00032-00007464-00007519 cool gRU2AFV0WYc-00033-00007520-00007703 wood shapes and even turned some of them gRU2AFV0WYc-00034-00007704-00007934 into earrings gRU2AFV0WYc-00035-00007936-00008303 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00036-00008304-00008519 mqbos made a really cool fake snake gRU2AFV0WYc-00037-00008520-00008695 plant out of upcycled old plastic gRU2AFV0WYc-00038-00008696-00008774 bottles gRU2AFV0WYc-00039-00008775-00009063 paper mache decoupage and resin and now gRU2AFV0WYc-00040-00009064-00009142 he has a really gRU2AFV0WYc-00041-00009143-00009351 good looking plant that requires no gRU2AFV0WYc-00042-00009352-00009589 maintenance and can grow anywhere in his gRU2AFV0WYc-00043-00009590-00009883 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00044-00009884-00010940 house gRU2AFV0WYc-00045-00010941-00011110 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00046-00011111-00011310 adrian reynolds created a mixed media gRU2AFV0WYc-00047-00011311-00011527 piece incorporating pyrography gRU2AFV0WYc-00048-00011528-00011774 airbrushing stencil work and gold leaf gRU2AFV0WYc-00049-00011775-00011887 oh and gRU2AFV0WYc-00050-00011888-00012278 a special surprise feature gRU2AFV0WYc-00051-00012279-00012463 melissa flattery used artresin to coat gRU2AFV0WYc-00052-00012464-00012623 an acrylic abstract painting gRU2AFV0WYc-00053-00012624-00012879 giving it a bold contemporary finish gRU2AFV0WYc-00054-00012880-00013046 becky collins used her art resin to gRU2AFV0WYc-00055-00013047-00013222 create a matching serving tray and shark gRU2AFV0WYc-00056-00013223-00013415 food reborn and it could not have come gRU2AFV0WYc-00057-00013416-00013566 up more beautiful gRU2AFV0WYc-00058-00013568-00013838 thank you art resin for making a product gRU2AFV0WYc-00059-00013840-00013966 that i can depend on gRU2AFV0WYc-00060-00013968-00014166 every single time i go to cover all of gRU2AFV0WYc-00061-00014168-00014335 my artwork pieces and know that it's gRU2AFV0WYc-00062-00014336-00014566 going to turn out beautifully gRU2AFV0WYc-00063-00014568-00014855 [Music] gRU2AFV0WYc-00064-00014856-00015079 pretty good right i hope you appreciated gRU2AFV0WYc-00065-00015080-00015230 that talent as did i gRU2AFV0WYc-00066-00015231-00015447 and that's it that's all i got i'll see gRU2AFV0WYc-00067-00015447-00017583 you next time gRU2AFV0WYc-00068-00017584-00017792 you gRb3cY7n2nA-00000-00000061-00000338 Convention Center station is a Baltimore gRb3cY7n2nA-00001-00000339-00000591 light rail station in Baltimore Maryland gRb3cY7n2nA-00002-00000592-00000873 it is located adjacent to the Baltimore gRb3cY7n2nA-00003-00000874-00001100 Convention Center and is also near the gRb3cY7n2nA-00004-00001101-00001343 entrance to Oriole Park at Camden Yards gRb3cY7n2nA-00005-00001344-00001619 though Camden station is considered to gRb3cY7n2nA-00006-00001620-00001826 be the stop for the stadium Convention gRb3cY7n2nA-00007-00001827-00002075 Center sees heavy traffic during Orioles gRb3cY7n2nA-00008-00002076-00002282 games it is located near the main gRb3cY7n2nA-00009-00002283-00002615 entrance the Convention Center stop was gRb3cY7n2nA-00010-00002616-00002843 originally called Pratt Street named for gRb3cY7n2nA-00011-00002844-00003509 the cross street by that name gRb3cY7n2nA-00012-00003510-00004083 topic station layout gRb3cY7n2nA-00013-00004084-00004445 you gRb3cY7n2nA-00014-00004446-00005036 topic external links gRb3cY7n2nA-00015-00005037-00005288 media related to Convention Center gRb3cY7n2nA-00016-00005289-00005471 Baltimore light rail station at gRb3cY7n2nA-00017-00005472-00005795 Wikimedia Commons station from Pratt gRb3cY7n2nA-00018-00005796-00006170 Street from Google Maps Street View gS1qNPN12I0-00000-00000049-00000423 the biopsychosocial model as a model of gS1qNPN12I0-00001-00000424-00000672 health that includes biological gS1qNPN12I0-00002-00000673-00001025 psychological and social factors the gS1qNPN12I0-00003-00001026-00001481 model was proposed by George L angle in gS1qNPN12I0-00004-00001482-00001781 1977 for understanding health and gS1qNPN12I0-00005-00001782-00002145 illness it has been criticized for gS1qNPN12I0-00006-00002146-00002426 lacking philosophical coherence and gS1qNPN12I0-00007-00002427-00003072 being undisciplined gS1qNPN12I0-00008-00003073-00003643 topic history gS1qNPN12I0-00009-00003644-00003997 the biopsychosocial model was proposed gS1qNPN12I0-00010-00003997-00004336 by George L angle to better reflect the gS1qNPN12I0-00011-00004337-00004537 development of illness through the gS1qNPN12I0-00012-00004538-00004822 complex interaction of biological gS1qNPN12I0-00013-00004823-00005214 factors genetic biochemical etc gS1qNPN12I0-00014-00005215-00005575 psychological factors mood personality gS1qNPN12I0-00015-00005576-00006009 behavior etc and social factors cultural gS1qNPN12I0-00016-00006010-00006598 familial socio economic medical etc the gS1qNPN12I0-00017-00006598-00006885 model provides a blueprint for research gS1qNPN12I0-00018-00006886-00007195 a framework for teaching and a design gS1qNPN12I0-00019-00007195-00007434 for action in the real world of gS1qNPN12I0-00020-00007436-00007756 healthcare the proposal of the model was gS1qNPN12I0-00021-00007756-00008020 in reaction to the perceived lack of gS1qNPN12I0-00022-00008020-00008335 science being used in psychiatry at the gS1qNPN12I0-00023-00008336-00008632 time and the reductionist approach used gS1qNPN12I0-00024-00008633-00008965 in other medicine fields neither of gS1qNPN12I0-00025-00008966-00009343 which were adequate for treating illness gS1qNPN12I0-00026-00009344-00009646 in developing the model Engel noted that gS1qNPN12I0-00027-00009647-00009925 it needed to be equally applicable for gS1qNPN12I0-00028-00009926-00010177 illnesses rather than being for either gS1qNPN12I0-00029-00010178-00010624 physical or psychological problems by gS1qNPN12I0-00030-00010625-00010930 considering both in the same terms it gS1qNPN12I0-00031-00010931-00011245 became obvious that both the inclusion gS1qNPN12I0-00032-00011246-00011509 of so Matic and psychosocial factors gS1qNPN12I0-00033-00011510-00011836 were indispensable and the exclusion of gS1qNPN12I0-00034-00011837-00012667 either would impact on patient care gS1qNPN12I0-00035-00012668-00013275 topic criticisms gS1qNPN12I0-00036-00013276-00013524 there have been a number of criticisms gS1qNPN12I0-00037-00013525-00013935 of the biopsychosocial model benning gS1qNPN12I0-00038-00013936-00014205 summarized the arguments against the gS1qNPN12I0-00039-00014206-00014416 model including that it lacked gS1qNPN12I0-00040-00014418-00014711 philosophical coherence was insensitive gS1qNPN12I0-00041-00014712-00015024 to patients subjective experience was gS1qNPN12I0-00042-00015025-00015344 unfaithful to the general systems theory gS1qNPN12I0-00043-00015345-00015618 that angle claimed it be rooted in and gS1qNPN12I0-00044-00015619-00015833 that it engendered an undisciplined gS1qNPN12I0-00045-00015834-00016127 eclecticism that provides no safeguards gS1qNPN12I0-00046-00016128-00016408 against either the dominance or the gS1qNPN12I0-00047-00016409-00016677 under-representation of any one of the gS1qNPN12I0-00048-00016678-00017122 three domains of bio psycho or social gS1qNPN12I0-00049-00017123-00017418 some have argued that the approach gS1qNPN12I0-00050-00017419-00017694 borders on anarchy because of the gS1qNPN12I0-00051-00017695-00017991 suggestion that the target and focus on gS1qNPN12I0-00052-00017992-00018221 intervention as determined by the gS1qNPN12I0-00053-00018222-00018474 practitioner based on personal gS1qNPN12I0-00054-00018475-00018634 preference gS1qNPN12I0-00055-00018635-00018993 finally some became reductionistic about gS1qNPN12I0-00056-00018994-00019280 the model itself attempting to predict gS1qNPN12I0-00057-00019281-00019605 small parts of one aspect to predict the gS1qNPN12I0-00058-00019606-00019917 functioning in one field of medicine for gS1qNPN12I0-00059-00019918-00020648 example psychiatry gS1qNPN12I0-00060-00020649-00021268 topic see also gS1qNPN12I0-00061-00021269-00021528 body-mind gS1qNPN12I0-00062-00021529-00021789 biomechanical model gS1qNPN12I0-00063-00021790-00022155 coping psychology gS1qNPN12I0-00064-00022156-00022740 diathesis-stress model health psychology gS1qNPN12I0-00065-00022741-00023328 holism mind-body dualism gS1qNPN12I0-00066-00023329-00023794 psychoneuroimmunology psychosomatic gS1qNPN12I0-00067-00023795-00024394 medicine reductionism social model of gS1qNPN12I0-00068-00024395-00024600 disability gS1qNPN12I0-00069-00024601-00024901 theory gUyRODaun9Y-00000-00000180-00000764 foreign gUyRODaun9Y-00001-00000765-00001327 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00002-00001328-00002390 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00003-00002391-00004752 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00004-00004753-00005625 thank you gUyRODaun9Y-00005-00005626-00008124 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00006-00008125-00008806 thank you gUyRODaun9Y-00007-00008807-00009858 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00008-00009859-00009986 [Applause] gUyRODaun9Y-00009-00009987-00012816 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00010-00012817-00013058 thank you gUyRODaun9Y-00011-00013059-00013919 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00012-00013919-00014577 [Applause] gUyRODaun9Y-00013-00014578-00017419 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00014-00017420-00017580 thank you gUyRODaun9Y-00015-00017581-00018359 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00016-00018360-00020936 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00017-00020937-00022675 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00018-00022676-00022938 thank you gUyRODaun9Y-00019-00022939-00024103 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00020-00024104-00025756 [Music] gUyRODaun9Y-00021-00025757-00026077 foreign gUyRODaun9Y-00023-00029286-00029675 foreign gYlVygqOTDE-00000-00000000-00000316 oh here's a minute hand gYlVygqOTDE-00001-00000317-00000473 now playing gYlVygqOTDE-00002-00000474-00000755 and B2K 23. gYlVygqOTDE-00003-00000756-00001127 yes another NB 2K game gYlVygqOTDE-00004-00001128-00002068 so let's start with my career gYlVygqOTDE-00005-00002069-00002489 right gYlVygqOTDE-00006-00002490-00004870 but where they are gYlVygqOTDE-00007-00004871-00005213 okay uh I think that's about it so gYlVygqOTDE-00008-00005214-00005602 yeah stay tuned and I'll see you later gYlVygqOTDE-00009-00005603-00005903 goodbye gjI8HAIdYxg-00000-00000214-00000665 let's talk about water h2o what does gjI8HAIdYxg-00001-00000666-00000950 that mean water is a liquid made up of gjI8HAIdYxg-00002-00000951-00001298 billions of molecules of h2o all gjI8HAIdYxg-00003-00001299-00001495 swirling around at the molecular level gjI8HAIdYxg-00004-00001496-00001750 like partners in a square dance or gjI8HAIdYxg-00005-00001751-00002087 marbles in a shaking box if we look more gjI8HAIdYxg-00006-00002088-00002326 closely at any one of these molecules we gjI8HAIdYxg-00007-00002327-00002507 see that it is made up of three gjI8HAIdYxg-00008-00002508-00002774 individual atoms bonded together in a gjI8HAIdYxg-00009-00002775-00003083 particular shape two hydrogen's each gjI8HAIdYxg-00010-00003084-00003286 bonded to a central oxygen gjI8HAIdYxg-00011-00003288-00003803 hence the chemical formula h2o notice gjI8HAIdYxg-00012-00003804-00003959 that in this model of a water molecule gjI8HAIdYxg-00013-00003960-00004463 the shape is bent why to understand why gjI8HAIdYxg-00014-00004464-00004625 water has this shape we need to look gjI8HAIdYxg-00015-00004626-00004886 even closer inside the individual atoms gjI8HAIdYxg-00016-00004887-00005300 and study the atomic bonds first let's gjI8HAIdYxg-00017-00005301-00005486 review the components of a single atom gjI8HAIdYxg-00018-00005487-00005761 all atoms are made up of three subatomic gjI8HAIdYxg-00019-00005762-00006145 particles neutrons protons and electrons gjI8HAIdYxg-00020-00006146-00006383 neutrons and protons are trapped in the gjI8HAIdYxg-00021-00006384-00006587 nucleus they are not involved in the gjI8HAIdYxg-00022-00006588-00006839 bonds that form between atoms that role gjI8HAIdYxg-00023-00006840-00007117 goes to electrons electrons do not gjI8HAIdYxg-00024-00007118-00007321 reside in the nucleus instead they gjI8HAIdYxg-00025-00007322-00007517 reside in energy shells that surround gjI8HAIdYxg-00026-00007518-00007846 the nucleus the innermost shell is the gjI8HAIdYxg-00027-00007847-00008126 smallest it can contain at most two gjI8HAIdYxg-00028-00008127-00008444 electrons the next one out can hold at gjI8HAIdYxg-00029-00008445-00008749 most eight that's also true for the next gjI8HAIdYxg-00030-00008750-00009017 one it gets more complicated after that gjI8HAIdYxg-00031-00009018-00009221 so let's keep it simple and look at just gjI8HAIdYxg-00032-00009222-00009560 these inner most shells remember gjI8HAIdYxg-00033-00009561-00009770 electrons have a negative one charge and gjI8HAIdYxg-00034-00009771-00010117 protons a positive one charge neutrons gjI8HAIdYxg-00035-00010118-00010385 have no charge as long as the number of gjI8HAIdYxg-00036-00010386-00010606 electrons and protons in an atom or gjI8HAIdYxg-00037-00010607-00010892 molecule are equal that atom or molecule gjI8HAIdYxg-00038-00010893-00011288 has no net charge if it did it would be gjI8HAIdYxg-00039-00011289-00011633 called an ion because electrons reside gjI8HAIdYxg-00040-00011634-00011914 outside the nucleus they can freely move gjI8HAIdYxg-00041-00011915-00012188 from one atom to another if they do gjI8HAIdYxg-00042-00012189-00012431 migrate they will produce unequal gjI8HAIdYxg-00043-00012432-00012713 charges remember protons aren't moving gjI8HAIdYxg-00044-00012714-00013021 only electrons when electrons transfer gjI8HAIdYxg-00045-00013022-00013219 from one atom to another they thus gjI8HAIdYxg-00046-00013220-00013466 produce ions gjI8HAIdYxg-00047-00013466-00014897 pause now how many electrons in an atom gjI8HAIdYxg-00048-00014899-00015180 as long as it's neutral the number of gjI8HAIdYxg-00049-00015181-00015391 electrons equals the number of protons gjI8HAIdYxg-00050-00015393-00015690 how do we know the number of protons the gjI8HAIdYxg-00051-00015691-00015885 periodic chart of the elements describes gjI8HAIdYxg-00052-00015886-00016071 the number of protons in the nucleus of gjI8HAIdYxg-00053-00016072-00016371 all elements for oxygen the number is 8 gjI8HAIdYxg-00054-00016372-00016764 for hydrogen one these numbers also gjI8HAIdYxg-00055-00016765-00016965 known as atomic numbers are the most gjI8HAIdYxg-00056-00016966-00017355 important identifiers of atoms any atom gjI8HAIdYxg-00057-00017356-00017709 with eight protons must be oxygen and if gjI8HAIdYxg-00058-00017710-00017922 it's neutral oxygen it will also have gjI8HAIdYxg-00059-00017923-00018219 eight electrons let's look closer at the gjI8HAIdYxg-00060-00018220-00018459 neutral oxygen atom where do its gjI8HAIdYxg-00061-00018460-00018771 electrons reside the first two go in the gjI8HAIdYxg-00062-00018772-00019014 innermost shell which leaves six for the gjI8HAIdYxg-00063-00019015-00019278 outer shell this is a neutral oxygen gjI8HAIdYxg-00064-00019279-00019560 atom but it's not chemically stable to gjI8HAIdYxg-00065-00019561-00019824 be stable it wants to have a full outer gjI8HAIdYxg-00066-00019825-00020112 electron shell in fact that goal is what gjI8HAIdYxg-00067-00020113-00020439 underlies basic chemistry atoms bond gjI8HAIdYxg-00068-00020440-00020637 with each other in ways to help create gjI8HAIdYxg-00069-00020638-00021024 full outer electron shells for example gjI8HAIdYxg-00070-00021025-00021315 oxygen wants two more electrons if gjI8HAIdYxg-00071-00021316-00021477 oxygen could get two more electrons gjI8HAIdYxg-00072-00021478-00021903 would it be neutral any longer no what gjI8HAIdYxg-00073-00021904-00023247 would be its net charge pause now gjI8HAIdYxg-00074-00023248-00023863 - - would it be stable yes so how can it gjI8HAIdYxg-00075-00023864-00024183 arrange to get two more electrons two gjI8HAIdYxg-00076-00024184-00024592 basic ways or bonds sharing electrons a gjI8HAIdYxg-00077-00024593-00024933 covalent bond or transferring electrons gjI8HAIdYxg-00078-00024934-00025321 an ionic bond since in ionic bonds gjI8HAIdYxg-00079-00025322-00025533 electrons are given from one atom to gjI8HAIdYxg-00080-00025534-00025777 another they produce two equal but gjI8HAIdYxg-00081-00025777-00026118 opposite ly charged ions these opposite gjI8HAIdYxg-00082-00026119-00026323 charges attract one another forming an gjI8HAIdYxg-00083-00026324-00026575 ionic bond let's look closer at the gjI8HAIdYxg-00084-00026576-00026733 water molecule and see what kinds of gjI8HAIdYxg-00085-00026735-00027021 bonds it has remember that neutral gjI8HAIdYxg-00086-00027022-00027264 hydrogen atoms have only one electron gjI8HAIdYxg-00087-00027266-00027462 which sits in the innermost shell that gjI8HAIdYxg-00088-00027463-00027771 can hold at most - what does hydrogen gjI8HAIdYxg-00089-00027772-00028135 want to be stable chemically one more gjI8HAIdYxg-00090-00028136-00028507 electron what if oxygen which wants two gjI8HAIdYxg-00091-00028508-00028770 more electrons gets together with two gjI8HAIdYxg-00092-00028772-00029056 hydrogen's each shares one of its gjI8HAIdYxg-00093-00029057-00029245 electrons with the other creating a gjI8HAIdYxg-00094-00029245-00029508 covalent bond for a total of two gjI8HAIdYxg-00095-00029509-00029765 covalent bonds in one water molecule gjI8HAIdYxg-00096-00029766-00030139 those shared electrons orbit both nuclei gjI8HAIdYxg-00097-00030139-00030424 and act as a glue holding the atoms gjI8HAIdYxg-00098-00030425-00030775 tightly together the result there are gjI8HAIdYxg-00099-00030776-00031045 eight total electrons orbiting the gjI8HAIdYxg-00100-00031045-00031318 oxygen in its outer shell and two gjI8HAIdYxg-00101-00031319-00031579 electrons orbiting each hydrogen in its gjI8HAIdYxg-00102-00031580-00031885 outer shell all atoms have filled gjI8HAIdYxg-00103-00031886-00032110 outermost shells and the molecule is gjI8HAIdYxg-00104-00032111-00032443 chemically stable the shape of the water gjI8HAIdYxg-00105-00032444-00032611 molecule comes from the shape of the gjI8HAIdYxg-00106-00032612-00032877 underlying electron shells which in the gjI8HAIdYxg-00107-00032878-00033100 outermost energy shell of the oxygen are gjI8HAIdYxg-00108-00033101-00033408 lobe shaped like a pyramid or a Jack gjI8HAIdYxg-00109-00033409-00033708 made of four points in the hydrogen the gjI8HAIdYxg-00110-00033709-00033949 tiny inner electron shell is shaped like gjI8HAIdYxg-00111-00033950-00034371 two lobes barbells to bond one electron gjI8HAIdYxg-00112-00034372-00034729 in one lobe of each atom overlap that gjI8HAIdYxg-00113-00034730-00034975 means the oxygen has two lobes that are gjI8HAIdYxg-00114-00034976-00035305 bonding to one hydrogen each the gjI8HAIdYxg-00115-00035306-00035557 remaining two lobes are unbonded but gjI8HAIdYxg-00116-00035558-00035710 filled with electrons gjI8HAIdYxg-00117-00035711-00036049 stable the two covalently bonded lobes gjI8HAIdYxg-00118-00036050-00036439 thus produce a bent shaped molecule the gjI8HAIdYxg-00119-00036440-00036735 higher electronegativity of oxygen a gjI8HAIdYxg-00120-00036736-00036949 characteristic of an atom that describes gjI8HAIdYxg-00121-00036950-00037174 its propensity to hold tight to gjI8HAIdYxg-00122-00037175-00037465 electrons causes a drawing of electrons gjI8HAIdYxg-00123-00037466-00037666 away from the hydrogen's and towards the gjI8HAIdYxg-00124-00037667-00037960 oxygen combined with the molecules shape gjI8HAIdYxg-00125-00037961-00038221 this drawing away of electrons means gjI8HAIdYxg-00126-00038222-00038446 that the electron density is highest on gjI8HAIdYxg-00127-00038447-00038761 the side opposite the hydrogen the gjI8HAIdYxg-00128-00038762-00038926 result is the molecule has a slightly gjI8HAIdYxg-00129-00038927-00039133 positive side and a slightly negative gjI8HAIdYxg-00130-00039134-00039457 side two oppositely charged sides or gjI8HAIdYxg-00131-00039458-00039550 poles gjI8HAIdYxg-00132-00039551-00039790 thus we described the water molecule as gjI8HAIdYxg-00133-00039791-00041117 polar pause now gjI8HAIdYxg-00134-00041118-00041466 so what why is it important that water gjI8HAIdYxg-00135-00041467-00041793 is polar and has a bent shape because gjI8HAIdYxg-00136-00041794-00042021 that shape greatly impacts its behavior gjI8HAIdYxg-00137-00042022-00042198 a behavior that is different than almost gjI8HAIdYxg-00138-00042199-00042414 any other common substance and that gjI8HAIdYxg-00139-00042415-00042702 behavior is what allows life to function gjI8HAIdYxg-00140-00042703-00043038 let's learn more you'll notice in this gjI8HAIdYxg-00141-00043039-00043191 picture that because water molecules gjI8HAIdYxg-00142-00043192-00043449 have oppositely charged sides they like gjI8HAIdYxg-00143-00043450-00043662 to stick to each other because the gjI8HAIdYxg-00144-00043663-00043882 charges are only partial the attraction gjI8HAIdYxg-00145-00043883-00044104 here is not as strong as a full ionic gjI8HAIdYxg-00146-00044105-00044160 bond gjI8HAIdYxg-00147-00044161-00044476 however the slightly positive hydrogen gjI8HAIdYxg-00148-00044477-00044682 of one molecule is attracted to and gjI8HAIdYxg-00149-00044683-00044871 sticks to the negative side of a gjI8HAIdYxg-00150-00044872-00045132 neighboring molecule this stickiness gjI8HAIdYxg-00151-00045133-00045401 creates a bond called a hydrogen bond gjI8HAIdYxg-00152-00045402-00045687 this stickiness of water causes some gjI8HAIdYxg-00153-00045688-00045918 amazing behaviors upon which we all gjI8HAIdYxg-00154-00045919-00046215 depend the hydrogen bonds between water gjI8HAIdYxg-00155-00046216-00046455 molecules mean water sticks together and gjI8HAIdYxg-00156-00046456-00046812 forms a surface or skin as long as the gjI8HAIdYxg-00157-00046813-00046980 pressure on the surface isn't too great gjI8HAIdYxg-00158-00046981-00047238 the skin can withstand that pressure and gjI8HAIdYxg-00159-00047239-00047565 remain connected the water Strider can gjI8HAIdYxg-00160-00047566-00047736 walk on water because it is lightweight gjI8HAIdYxg-00161-00047737-00047929 and distributes its weight over a large gjI8HAIdYxg-00162-00047930-00048174 area through its body design there's gjI8HAIdYxg-00163-00048175-00048385 never enough pressure on any one point gjI8HAIdYxg-00164-00048386-00048576 to puncture the surface of the water and gjI8HAIdYxg-00165-00048577-00048823 fall through we call this property of gjI8HAIdYxg-00166-00048824-00049038 water surface tension and it is what gjI8HAIdYxg-00167-00049039-00049281 causes water droplets to form instead of gjI8HAIdYxg-00168-00049282-00049410 a sheet of water running down your gjI8HAIdYxg-00169-00049411-00049642 window it collects and drops it's also gjI8HAIdYxg-00170-00049643-00049821 what allows you to overfill a glass of gjI8HAIdYxg-00171-00049822-00050110 water without it overflowing if we were gjI8HAIdYxg-00172-00050111-00050301 to add more water to this glass its gjI8HAIdYxg-00173-00050302-00050457 weight would produce a gravitational gjI8HAIdYxg-00174-00050458-00050643 force stronger than the hydrogen bonds gjI8HAIdYxg-00175-00050644-00050931 and it would overflow capillarity is a gjI8HAIdYxg-00176-00050932-00051154 term we use to describe how water bonds gjI8HAIdYxg-00177-00051155-00051438 itself to its surroundings assuming the gjI8HAIdYxg-00178-00051439-00051633 surroundings have a charge or are also gjI8HAIdYxg-00179-00051634-00051912 polar and in the process can move gjI8HAIdYxg-00180-00051913-00052299 against the force of gravity uphill this gjI8HAIdYxg-00181-00052300-00052524 property allows water from the soil to gjI8HAIdYxg-00182-00052525-00052707 reach the top of the giant redwood trees gjI8HAIdYxg-00183-00052708-00053055 over 300 feet above the ground the water gjI8HAIdYxg-00184-00053056-00053280 molecules are attracted to the sides of gjI8HAIdYxg-00185-00053281-00053473 the thin capillaries and move upward gjI8HAIdYxg-00186-00053474-00053734 molecule by molecule as they feel gjI8HAIdYxg-00187-00053735-00053854 continued attraction gjI8HAIdYxg-00188-00053854-00054103 you can experience this at home if you gjI8HAIdYxg-00189-00054104-00054271 hold a paper towel over a puddle of gjI8HAIdYxg-00190-00054272-00054501 water or if your curtains get wet from a gjI8HAIdYxg-00191-00054502-00054663 puddle on the floor of your living room gjI8HAIdYxg-00192-00054664-00055021 the water moves up the curtains these gjI8HAIdYxg-00193-00055022-00055210 two images from the Austen's children gjI8HAIdYxg-00194-00055211-00055429 museum demonstrates this property you gjI8HAIdYxg-00195-00055429-00055638 can try this at home take two glasses gjI8HAIdYxg-00196-00055639-00055915 one dry one with water place a paper gjI8HAIdYxg-00197-00055916-00056197 towel between the to watch over time as gjI8HAIdYxg-00198-00056198-00056422 the water moves against gravity up the gjI8HAIdYxg-00199-00056423-00056604 paper towel through the paper towel and gjI8HAIdYxg-00200-00056605-00056838 eventually into the empty glass all due gjI8HAIdYxg-00201-00056839-00057075 to the hydrogen bonding capability of gjI8HAIdYxg-00202-00057076-00057351 water water is sometimes called the gjI8HAIdYxg-00203-00057352-00057544 universal solvent because it can gjI8HAIdYxg-00204-00057545-00057756 dissolve more substances than any other gjI8HAIdYxg-00205-00057757-00058084 common liquid why let's drop a gjI8HAIdYxg-00206-00058085-00058324 particular kind of solid into water a gjI8HAIdYxg-00207-00058325-00058597 solid that is made of ionic bonds where gjI8HAIdYxg-00208-00058598-00058765 the outer bits of that solid will be gjI8HAIdYxg-00209-00058766-00059037 made of ions atoms with a net charge gjI8HAIdYxg-00210-00059038-00059278 water molecules are attracted to that gjI8HAIdYxg-00211-00059279-00059524 net charge and stick to the ions when gjI8HAIdYxg-00212-00059525-00059766 enough water molecules gang up and stick gjI8HAIdYxg-00213-00059767-00059953 to the outside of an ion they can gjI8HAIdYxg-00214-00059954-00060129 overcome the strength of the ionic bond gjI8HAIdYxg-00215-00060130-00060361 and pull the ion out of its crystalline gjI8HAIdYxg-00216-00060362-00060657 structure that ion is now what we refer gjI8HAIdYxg-00217-00060658-00060954 to as dissolved in water it is a single gjI8HAIdYxg-00218-00060955-00061138 ion surrounded by a sphere of water gjI8HAIdYxg-00219-00061139-00061356 molecules called a hydration sphere as gjI8HAIdYxg-00220-00061357-00061579 long as there's enough water molecules gjI8HAIdYxg-00221-00061579-00061834 available the entire solid can dissolve gjI8HAIdYxg-00222-00061835-00062151 through this process water is a good gjI8HAIdYxg-00223-00062152-00062379 dissolver of any substance with full or gjI8HAIdYxg-00224-00062380-00062659 partial ionic bonds like salt which is gjI8HAIdYxg-00225-00062660-00063041 made up of na sodium and cl chloride gjI8HAIdYxg-00226-00063042-00063351 instead of sharing electrons the sodium gjI8HAIdYxg-00227-00063352-00063562 atom gives up one of its electrons to gjI8HAIdYxg-00228-00063563-00063811 the chloride the sodium now has a net gjI8HAIdYxg-00229-00063812-00064012 positive one charge and the chloride has gjI8HAIdYxg-00230-00064013-00064254 a net negative one charge as long as gjI8HAIdYxg-00231-00064255-00064390 those charged ions are close enough gjI8HAIdYxg-00232-00064391-00064621 together and moving slowly enough it's gjI8HAIdYxg-00233-00064622-00064840 cool enough they will arrange themselves gjI8HAIdYxg-00234-00064841-00065125 in an orderly pattern and produce a gjI8HAIdYxg-00235-00065126-00065413 solid salt crystal when salt water is gjI8HAIdYxg-00236-00065414-00065619 boiled and the water evaporates the gjI8HAIdYxg-00237-00065620-00065821 dissolved ions within will no longer be gjI8HAIdYxg-00238-00065822-00066106 separated by water molecules they will gjI8HAIdYxg-00239-00066107-00066334 find each other again bond into an gjI8HAIdYxg-00240-00066335-00066562 orderly pattern and precipitate as a gjI8HAIdYxg-00241-00066563-00066847 salt crystal precipitation is the gjI8HAIdYxg-00242-00066848-00067111 reverse of dissolution every year in gjI8HAIdYxg-00243-00067112-00067240 Death Valley California gjI8HAIdYxg-00244-00067241-00067480 waters rich in dissolved ions run out of gjI8HAIdYxg-00245-00067481-00067654 the nearby mountains and collect in gjI8HAIdYxg-00246-00067655-00067903 lakes in the valley floor these waters gjI8HAIdYxg-00247-00067904-00068092 are trapped in an inland valley 'that is gjI8HAIdYxg-00248-00068093-00068359 lower than sea level and quite hot high gjI8HAIdYxg-00249-00068360-00068539 evaporation during the summer creates gjI8HAIdYxg-00250-00068540-00068788 layers of evaporite deposits including gjI8HAIdYxg-00251-00068789-00070019 salt pause now gjI8HAIdYxg-00252-00070020-00070320 for more information and more detail gjI8HAIdYxg-00253-00070321-00070533 continue on to the next video in this gjI8HAIdYxg-00254-00070534-00070740 series gnGJA95wzyI-00000-00000064-00000303 uh so welcome everybody to our next gnGJA95wzyI-00001-00000304-00000399 cecil gibb gnGJA95wzyI-00002-00000400-00000567 uh seminar today we're really happy for gnGJA95wzyI-00003-00000568-00000767 everyone to be joining us on this gnGJA95wzyI-00004-00000768-00001070 uh kind of dreary day uh but what better gnGJA95wzyI-00005-00001071-00001239 way to be inside than to be at a gnGJA95wzyI-00006-00001240-00001478 research seminar by a wonderful guest gnGJA95wzyI-00007-00001479-00001710 um so i'm going to hand over to cali gnGJA95wzyI-00008-00001711-00001879 he'll do a bit of count housekeeping for gnGJA95wzyI-00009-00001880-00002055 you and then to professor kate reynolds gnGJA95wzyI-00010-00002056-00002215 to introduce our wonderful speaker for gnGJA95wzyI-00011-00002216-00002407 today gnGJA95wzyI-00012-00002408-00002639 hi everyone so just letting everybody gnGJA95wzyI-00013-00002640-00002799 know that the session today is going to gnGJA95wzyI-00014-00002800-00002831 be gnGJA95wzyI-00015-00002832-00003047 recorded and that recording will be made gnGJA95wzyI-00016-00003048-00003247 available to you afterwards gnGJA95wzyI-00017-00003247-00003495 um you've all been muted and will remain gnGJA95wzyI-00018-00003496-00003679 muted for the presentation gnGJA95wzyI-00019-00003679-00003886 um if you'd like to ask a question at gnGJA95wzyI-00020-00003887-00004063 the end then just raise your hand with gnGJA95wzyI-00021-00004064-00004199 the zoom function gnGJA95wzyI-00022-00004200-00004367 and we'll turn off your mute so you can gnGJA95wzyI-00023-00004368-00004702 ask um if you prefer that is also a chat gnGJA95wzyI-00024-00004703-00004911 and q a function but we're going to do gnGJA95wzyI-00025-00004912-00005038 mostly gnGJA95wzyI-00026-00005039-00005279 verbally spoken questions and so i'll gnGJA95wzyI-00027-00005280-00005367 hand over to gnGJA95wzyI-00028-00005368-00005727 kate thanks gnGJA95wzyI-00029-00005728-00006038 so uh i wanted to welcome our speaker gnGJA95wzyI-00030-00006039-00006079 today gnGJA95wzyI-00031-00006080-00006318 katie greenway we've been talking to gnGJA95wzyI-00032-00006319-00006439 katie about gnGJA95wzyI-00033-00006440-00006759 this talk probably since february uh she gnGJA95wzyI-00034-00006759-00006951 was scheduled to come and talk gnGJA95wzyI-00035-00006952-00007391 i think the week before anu decided gnGJA95wzyI-00036-00007392-00007863 to stop these kind of gatherings i guess gnGJA95wzyI-00037-00007864-00008134 and then we postponed it to now thinking gnGJA95wzyI-00038-00008136-00008319 that by october gnGJA95wzyI-00039-00008320-00008567 we could presumably try and get katie gnGJA95wzyI-00040-00008568-00008719 here face to face gnGJA95wzyI-00041-00008720-00008951 uh to join us and um we were going to gnGJA95wzyI-00042-00008952-00009103 make the most of that visit so we had gnGJA95wzyI-00043-00009104-00009287 all sorts of things planned for katie gnGJA95wzyI-00044-00009288-00009646 um to work with um gnGJA95wzyI-00045-00009647-00009951 early career researchers on uh on grant gnGJA95wzyI-00046-00009952-00009999 writing gnGJA95wzyI-00047-00010000-00010238 and grant success and other kind of ways gnGJA95wzyI-00048-00010239-00010342 in which she was going to interact with gnGJA95wzyI-00049-00010343-00010455 the social group so gnGJA95wzyI-00050-00010456-00010574 we're still going to hold you to that gnGJA95wzyI-00051-00010575-00010735 katie but we're very happy to have you gnGJA95wzyI-00052-00010736-00010967 here to join us today for the seminar gnGJA95wzyI-00053-00010968-00011191 and one of the reasons why we thought uh gnGJA95wzyI-00054-00011192-00011310 katie was such a gnGJA95wzyI-00055-00011311-00011623 um a good uh speaker uh gnGJA95wzyI-00056-00011624-00011951 was because of her uh experience gnGJA95wzyI-00057-00011952-00012142 uh really as an early career researcher gnGJA95wzyI-00058-00012143-00012310 although you're probably not quite that gnGJA95wzyI-00059-00012311-00012495 now katie i would hesitate i'm gnGJA95wzyI-00060-00012496-00012991 clinging to the gnGJA95wzyI-00061-00012991-00013127 senior lecturer at the university of gnGJA95wzyI-00062-00013128-00013319 melbourne uh she gnGJA95wzyI-00063-00013319-00013511 has had a number of fellowships gnGJA95wzyI-00064-00013512-00013638 including one with the canadian gnGJA95wzyI-00065-00013640-00013863 institute of advanced research gnGJA95wzyI-00066-00013863-00014199 she's had uh lots of arc success gnGJA95wzyI-00067-00014200-00014383 including with a decora and if you're gnGJA95wzyI-00068-00014384-00014543 currently a future fellow gnGJA95wzyI-00069-00014544-00014775 uh on the arc system and we all know gnGJA95wzyI-00070-00014776-00014879 just um gnGJA95wzyI-00071-00014880-00015111 how hard and challenging getting awarded gnGJA95wzyI-00072-00015112-00015271 those fellowships are so gnGJA95wzyI-00073-00015272-00015422 it's great to have you here to talk gnGJA95wzyI-00074-00015423-00015607 about some of the research that i think gnGJA95wzyI-00075-00015608-00015830 is part of the future fellowship gnGJA95wzyI-00076-00015831-00016166 it's part of the discovery uh grant yeah gnGJA95wzyI-00077-00016168-00016399 within the arc family uh that katie has gnGJA95wzyI-00078-00016400-00016494 so uh gnGJA95wzyI-00079-00016495-00016703 i'll hand over to you to tell us all gnGJA95wzyI-00080-00016704-00016883 about uh gnGJA95wzyI-00081-00016884-00017175 secrets yeah gnGJA95wzyI-00082-00017176-00017430 awesome thank you um and thanks everyone gnGJA95wzyI-00083-00017431-00017494 for gnGJA95wzyI-00084-00017495-00017719 coming it's really lovely to see some gnGJA95wzyI-00085-00017720-00017799 familiar gnGJA95wzyI-00086-00017800-00018143 um names and and i look forward to gnGJA95wzyI-00087-00018144-00018303 touching base with some of you when we gnGJA95wzyI-00088-00018304-00018479 can do some more gnGJA95wzyI-00089-00018480-00018807 um interactive sessions in future i'm gnGJA95wzyI-00090-00018808-00019119 personally very sorry that i can't um gnGJA95wzyI-00091-00019120-00019391 be there in person to to meet everyone gnGJA95wzyI-00092-00019392-00019447 but gnGJA95wzyI-00093-00019448-00019727 um you know hopefully in the future will gnGJA95wzyI-00094-00019728-00019830 be able to gnGJA95wzyI-00095-00019831-00020230 um do this as per covert normal gnGJA95wzyI-00096-00020231-00020567 um i'll begin sharing my screen and gnGJA95wzyI-00097-00020568-00020847 um please do mention if um there's any gnGJA95wzyI-00098-00020848-00020927 issues gnGJA95wzyI-00099-00020928-00021239 uh you know with seeing this um as i go gnGJA95wzyI-00100-00021240-00021350 through gnGJA95wzyI-00101-00021351-00021639 um as kate mentioned uh i'm gonna talk a gnGJA95wzyI-00102-00021640-00021783 little bit about secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-00103-00021784-00022135 uh today which is um something that i'm gnGJA95wzyI-00104-00022136-00022407 i'm very interested in but have only gnGJA95wzyI-00105-00022408-00022447 just gnGJA95wzyI-00106-00022448-00022814 recently started um uh researching gnGJA95wzyI-00107-00022815-00023135 in collaboration with a number of uh gnGJA95wzyI-00108-00023136-00023430 people who who know about this topic gnGJA95wzyI-00109-00023431-00023535 much more than i gnGJA95wzyI-00110-00023536-00023863 and are are much more qualified in some gnGJA95wzyI-00111-00023864-00023999 of the methods that i'll be gnGJA95wzyI-00112-00024000-00024335 uh discussing so this has been a real uh gnGJA95wzyI-00113-00024336-00024591 fun exercise for me to learn more about gnGJA95wzyI-00114-00024592-00024783 the process of secrecy and how it plays gnGJA95wzyI-00115-00024784-00025071 out in everyday life using some gnGJA95wzyI-00116-00025072-00025375 methods that are able to capture the gnGJA95wzyI-00117-00025376-00025519 richness of this gnGJA95wzyI-00118-00025520-00025839 process as it occurs um daily in using gnGJA95wzyI-00119-00025839-00025967 daily diary and gnGJA95wzyI-00120-00025968-00026318 experience sampling uh methodology gnGJA95wzyI-00121-00026319-00026518 and so these are the researchers who are gnGJA95wzyI-00122-00026519-00026646 involved in this gnGJA95wzyI-00123-00026647-00026951 discovery grant looking at the concept gnGJA95wzyI-00124-00026952-00027231 of secrecy in everyday life gnGJA95wzyI-00125-00027232-00027543 and what i'm just gonna do in this gnGJA95wzyI-00126-00027544-00027783 talk is really try and give you a bit of gnGJA95wzyI-00127-00027783-00027927 an overview about gnGJA95wzyI-00128-00027927-00028135 um some of the things that certainly gnGJA95wzyI-00129-00028136-00028358 were interesting questions for me when i gnGJA95wzyI-00130-00028360-00028439 started gnGJA95wzyI-00131-00028439-00028799 thinking about this area of research gnGJA95wzyI-00132-00028800-00029023 around this question of what we keep gnGJA95wzyI-00133-00029024-00029135 secret gnGJA95wzyI-00134-00029136-00029479 um and also a little bit about gnGJA95wzyI-00135-00029480-00029687 how we're thinking about the process of gnGJA95wzyI-00136-00029688-00029783 keeping secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00137-00029783-00030055 and what are some of the ways that we gnGJA95wzyI-00138-00030056-00030190 can better understand gnGJA95wzyI-00139-00030191-00030487 these processes and ideally with a view gnGJA95wzyI-00140-00030488-00030543 to gnGJA95wzyI-00141-00030544-00030883 intervening to improve people's gnGJA95wzyI-00142-00030883-00031062 experience while gnGJA95wzyI-00143-00031063-00031446 uh during the process of keeping secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00144-00031447-00031790 uh so we think about secrecy as the gnGJA95wzyI-00145-00031791-00032046 sustained intention to conceal gnGJA95wzyI-00146-00032047-00032118 information gnGJA95wzyI-00147-00032119-00032439 from another person or people and gnGJA95wzyI-00148-00032439-00032735 what this means is it's possible to have gnGJA95wzyI-00149-00032736-00032815 a secret gnGJA95wzyI-00150-00032816-00033118 even if uh you never actually gnGJA95wzyI-00151-00033119-00033311 have to find yourself concealing that gnGJA95wzyI-00152-00033312-00033431 information from gnGJA95wzyI-00153-00033432-00033718 someone else an example that i use is if gnGJA95wzyI-00154-00033719-00033799 i have a secret gnGJA95wzyI-00155-00033800-00034118 that i once cheated on the test um and i gnGJA95wzyI-00156-00034119-00034383 intend that to remain secret from other gnGJA95wzyI-00157-00034384-00034431 people gnGJA95wzyI-00158-00034432-00034623 then i'm having a secret about that gnGJA95wzyI-00159-00034624-00034807 information even though it may never gnGJA95wzyI-00160-00034808-00035015 come up in conversation where i actively gnGJA95wzyI-00161-00035016-00035223 have to conceal that information gnGJA95wzyI-00162-00035224-00035462 from anyone else so that's the way that gnGJA95wzyI-00163-00035463-00035695 we think about secrecy as the intention gnGJA95wzyI-00164-00035696-00036015 to have information stay concealed gnGJA95wzyI-00165-00036016-00036439 from others and the way that secrecy has gnGJA95wzyI-00166-00036440-00036630 traditionally been looked at in past gnGJA95wzyI-00167-00036631-00036846 work is um originally using gnGJA95wzyI-00168-00036847-00037295 lab-based paradigms in the great gnGJA95wzyI-00169-00037296-00037511 british tradition of social psychology gnGJA95wzyI-00170-00037512-00037646 bringing people into the lab gnGJA95wzyI-00171-00037647-00037799 and giving them an often relatively gnGJA95wzyI-00172-00037800-00037959 arbitrary secret gnGJA95wzyI-00173-00037960-00038143 to keep sometimes it's a particular word gnGJA95wzyI-00174-00038144-00038295 that they couldn't let a gnGJA95wzyI-00175-00038296-00038535 um a lab partner know about but of gnGJA95wzyI-00176-00038536-00038671 course um this gnGJA95wzyI-00177-00038672-00038951 lacks ecological validity in that it's gnGJA95wzyI-00178-00038952-00039151 it can never really approximate the gnGJA95wzyI-00179-00039152-00039335 experience of keeping gnGJA95wzyI-00180-00039336-00039599 a secret that is very important to you gnGJA95wzyI-00181-00039600-00039662 from gnGJA95wzyI-00182-00039663-00039983 many people in your lives so some other gnGJA95wzyI-00183-00039984-00040230 approaches have looked at surveys of gnGJA95wzyI-00184-00040231-00040623 real people uh who have real secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00185-00040624-00040951 and uh that's approximating more this gnGJA95wzyI-00186-00040952-00041135 sense of what it's actually like to keep gnGJA95wzyI-00187-00041136-00041239 a secret that's very gnGJA95wzyI-00188-00041240-00041455 important to you but an issue with that gnGJA95wzyI-00189-00041456-00041646 particular approach is that it only gnGJA95wzyI-00190-00041647-00041758 really captures gnGJA95wzyI-00191-00041759-00041983 specific types of secrets so you have to gnGJA95wzyI-00192-00041984-00042223 go to populations of people who you gnGJA95wzyI-00193-00042224-00042287 believe gnGJA95wzyI-00194-00042288-00042487 are keeping secrets about a particular gnGJA95wzyI-00195-00042488-00042590 thing um gnGJA95wzyI-00196-00042591-00042918 be that a mental health diagnosis or gnGJA95wzyI-00197-00042919-00043246 someone's sexuality status or um gnGJA95wzyI-00198-00043247-00043655 a secret in a relationship for example gnGJA95wzyI-00199-00043656-00043879 and so that's again not capturing the gnGJA95wzyI-00200-00043880-00044135 full range of secrets that people gnGJA95wzyI-00201-00044136-00044423 might have in their everyday lives and gnGJA95wzyI-00202-00044424-00044623 so an approach that michael slepian gnGJA95wzyI-00203-00044624-00045046 um who's a a colleague and friend gnGJA95wzyI-00204-00045047-00045343 and a collaborator on this work the gnGJA95wzyI-00205-00045344-00045479 approach that he's taken gnGJA95wzyI-00206-00045480-00045815 is to look at common secrets things that gnGJA95wzyI-00207-00045816-00045951 we usually gnGJA95wzyI-00208-00045952-00046127 keep secret from other people and trying gnGJA95wzyI-00209-00046128-00046351 to take a more systematic approach to gnGJA95wzyI-00210-00046352-00046623 documenting what those kinds of secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00211-00046624-00046958 might be in the process of doing this um gnGJA95wzyI-00212-00046959-00047271 michael surveyed at this stage thousands gnGJA95wzyI-00213-00047272-00047383 of people across gnGJA95wzyI-00214-00047384-00047711 many different studies to get a sense of gnGJA95wzyI-00215-00047712-00047886 the kinds of things that they keep gnGJA95wzyI-00216-00047887-00048079 secret and from this he's developed gnGJA95wzyI-00217-00048080-00048302 the common secrets questionnaire which gnGJA95wzyI-00218-00048303-00048430 um gives gnGJA95wzyI-00219-00048431-00048758 these range of secrets it's identified gnGJA95wzyI-00220-00048759-00049071 38 common things that people keep gnGJA95wzyI-00221-00049072-00049407 secret from others and turn that into a gnGJA95wzyI-00222-00049408-00049615 questionnaire that can allow us to gnGJA95wzyI-00223-00049616-00049862 assess these secrets across a wider gnGJA95wzyI-00224-00049863-00050143 range of the population gnGJA95wzyI-00225-00050144-00050527 this is um one of these studies gnGJA95wzyI-00226-00050528-00050790 um looking at the the ranking of these gnGJA95wzyI-00227-00050791-00050886 different gnGJA95wzyI-00228-00050887-00051111 um things that people keep secret so the gnGJA95wzyI-00229-00051112-00051230 numbers next to gnGJA95wzyI-00230-00051232-00051535 uh the the secrets here indicate their gnGJA95wzyI-00231-00051536-00051663 relative rank gnGJA95wzyI-00232-00051664-00051870 of importance within this particular gnGJA95wzyI-00233-00051871-00052054 study those ranks do gnGJA95wzyI-00234-00052055-00052319 shift around quite a bit so it's not the gnGJA95wzyI-00235-00052320-00052358 case gnGJA95wzyI-00236-00052359-00052679 that um having extra relational thoughts gnGJA95wzyI-00237-00052679-00052911 is the most common secret that people gnGJA95wzyI-00238-00052912-00052999 keep it was just gnGJA95wzyI-00239-00053000-00053150 the most common secret in this gnGJA95wzyI-00240-00053151-00053342 particular sample gnGJA95wzyI-00241-00053344-00053575 but you can see here um that people keep gnGJA95wzyI-00242-00053576-00053791 secrets about a wide variety of things gnGJA95wzyI-00243-00053791-00053975 and i like to group these into gnGJA95wzyI-00244-00053976-00054254 three main categories one that is really gnGJA95wzyI-00245-00054255-00054382 secrets involving gnGJA95wzyI-00246-00054383-00054687 other people and interactions with other gnGJA95wzyI-00247-00054688-00054863 people and ways that we might have gnGJA95wzyI-00248-00054864-00055094 treated them another category gnGJA95wzyI-00249-00055095-00055247 that's probably the largest category gnGJA95wzyI-00250-00055248-00055447 which is sensitive information about gnGJA95wzyI-00251-00055448-00055599 ourselves that we don't want gnGJA95wzyI-00252-00055600-00055854 other people to know about and then gnGJA95wzyI-00253-00055855-00056038 there's this really interesting subset gnGJA95wzyI-00254-00056039-00056150 of secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00255-00056151-00056391 that are positive secrets that we don't gnGJA95wzyI-00256-00056391-00056463 want people gnGJA95wzyI-00257-00056464-00056759 to know about um or at least during a gnGJA95wzyI-00258-00056760-00056935 set period of time we don't want them to gnGJA95wzyI-00259-00056936-00057103 know about and i'm really happy to talk gnGJA95wzyI-00260-00057104-00057166 about gnGJA95wzyI-00261-00057167-00057471 that category of secrets um and and gnGJA95wzyI-00262-00057472-00057623 how we're looking at those although the gnGJA95wzyI-00263-00057624-00057766 majority of the work that i'm going to gnGJA95wzyI-00264-00057767-00057879 talk about today gnGJA95wzyI-00265-00057879-00058111 does focus on relatively negative gnGJA95wzyI-00266-00058112-00058182 secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00267-00058183-00058566 in people's lives so this is what gnGJA95wzyI-00268-00058567-00058838 the uh questionnaire looks like or an gnGJA95wzyI-00269-00058839-00059023 example item from this gnGJA95wzyI-00270-00059024-00059391 questionnaire it gives people gnGJA95wzyI-00271-00059391-00059687 these uh 38 experiences that they might gnGJA95wzyI-00272-00059688-00059854 have had in everyday life in this gnGJA95wzyI-00273-00059855-00060015 particular example gnGJA95wzyI-00274-00060016-00060215 having extra relational thoughts about gnGJA95wzyI-00275-00060216-00060471 someone outside of your relationship gnGJA95wzyI-00276-00060472-00060806 or using drugs and gnGJA95wzyI-00277-00060807-00061159 the response options here give people gnGJA95wzyI-00278-00061160-00061415 a range of ways of identifying a secret gnGJA95wzyI-00279-00061416-00061487 that they gnGJA95wzyI-00280-00061488-00061726 might have ranging from i've had this gnGJA95wzyI-00281-00061727-00061887 experience and kept it secret from gnGJA95wzyI-00282-00061888-00062038 absolutely everyone gnGJA95wzyI-00283-00062039-00062294 through to um i've had this experience gnGJA95wzyI-00284-00062295-00062479 but never kept it secret or even i've gnGJA95wzyI-00285-00062479-00062671 i've never had this experience so it's gnGJA95wzyI-00286-00062672-00062806 able to distinguish gnGJA95wzyI-00287-00062807-00062991 a secret that's kept from absolutely gnGJA95wzyI-00288-00062991-00063135 everyone in your life gnGJA95wzyI-00289-00063136-00063359 from a secret that's only kept from gnGJA95wzyI-00290-00063360-00063454 certain people gnGJA95wzyI-00291-00063455-00063759 and also a secret that um is maybe a gnGJA95wzyI-00292-00063760-00064103 prior secret or a a something that you gnGJA95wzyI-00293-00064104-00064166 once gnGJA95wzyI-00294-00064167-00064479 kept secret if you're interested in this gnGJA95wzyI-00295-00064479-00064682 questionnaire i encourage you to go to gnGJA95wzyI-00296-00064683-00064871 keepingsecrets.org where you can take gnGJA95wzyI-00297-00064872-00064975 the questionnaire gnGJA95wzyI-00298-00064976-00065279 um yourself and uh get gnGJA95wzyI-00299-00065279-00065575 feedback on uh how common your secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00300-00065576-00065615 are gnGJA95wzyI-00301-00065616-00065879 in relation to people in your particular gnGJA95wzyI-00302-00065880-00065999 age bracket and gnGJA95wzyI-00303-00066000-00066343 um gender category gnGJA95wzyI-00304-00066344-00066582 and what michael's research shows is gnGJA95wzyI-00305-00066583-00066671 that secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-00306-00066672-00066999 is an incredibly common process so about gnGJA95wzyI-00307-00067000-00067119 97 gnGJA95wzyI-00308-00067120-00067335 of people are keeping at least one gnGJA95wzyI-00309-00067336-00067487 secret at any gnGJA95wzyI-00310-00067488-00067759 given time that might sound like a lot gnGJA95wzyI-00311-00067760-00067911 but recall that this gnGJA95wzyI-00312-00067912-00068087 isn't necessarily information that's gnGJA95wzyI-00313-00068088-00068311 kept secret from absolutely everyone gnGJA95wzyI-00314-00068312-00068526 this can be secret that's kept from only gnGJA95wzyI-00315-00068527-00068615 certain gnGJA95wzyI-00316-00068616-00068935 uh people or even just one person gnGJA95wzyI-00317-00068936-00069143 in your life and i think even more gnGJA95wzyI-00318-00069144-00069255 strikingly gnGJA95wzyI-00319-00069256-00069487 uh michael's research shows that we keep gnGJA95wzyI-00320-00069488-00069679 a lot of secrets so we don't just have gnGJA95wzyI-00321-00069680-00069767 one secret gnGJA95wzyI-00322-00069768-00070031 in fact on average people are keeping gnGJA95wzyI-00323-00070032-00070126 around about gnGJA95wzyI-00324-00070127-00070479 13 secrets at any given time gnGJA95wzyI-00325-00070480-00070679 that does fluctuate across the different gnGJA95wzyI-00326-00070680-00070799 samples that we gnGJA95wzyI-00327-00070800-00071006 look at in different studies but it does gnGJA95wzyI-00328-00071007-00071103 tend to hover gnGJA95wzyI-00329-00071104-00071494 around this 13 mark gnGJA95wzyI-00330-00071495-00071687 and in some work that we've done we've gnGJA95wzyI-00331-00071688-00071855 also looked at confided secrets or gnGJA95wzyI-00332-00071856-00072038 secrets that we have that other people gnGJA95wzyI-00333-00072039-00072247 have told us and found that in some gnGJA95wzyI-00334-00072248-00072431 cases we have even more secrets that gnGJA95wzyI-00335-00072432-00072591 have been confided in us gnGJA95wzyI-00336-00072592-00072894 than we have um our own so secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-00337-00072895-00073103 is really ubiquitous it's this thing gnGJA95wzyI-00338-00073104-00073206 that's with us gnGJA95wzyI-00339-00073207-00073462 um in everyday life which i think makes gnGJA95wzyI-00340-00073463-00073631 it even more interesting gnGJA95wzyI-00341-00073632-00074015 to study gnGJA95wzyI-00342-00074016-00074350 uh so just looking at a broad kind of gnGJA95wzyI-00343-00074351-00074431 brushstroke gnGJA95wzyI-00344-00074432-00074735 uh approach to secrecy and gnGJA95wzyI-00345-00074736-00074982 and what are some of the things that um gnGJA95wzyI-00346-00074983-00075135 uh we keep and and gnGJA95wzyI-00347-00075136-00075479 how do we keep those secrets on average gnGJA95wzyI-00348-00075480-00075838 we're keeping some secrets about a third gnGJA95wzyI-00349-00075839-00076062 of the secrets that um we've surveyed gnGJA95wzyI-00350-00076063-00076247 over a number of different studies gnGJA95wzyI-00351-00076248-00076631 um are kept from uh absolutely gnGJA95wzyI-00352-00076632-00076950 everybody another third is kept from gnGJA95wzyI-00353-00076951-00077182 about one to two people and then there's gnGJA95wzyI-00354-00077183-00077326 certain secrets that gnGJA95wzyI-00355-00077327-00077599 um three or more people know so these gnGJA95wzyI-00356-00077600-00077687 might be what we gnGJA95wzyI-00357-00077688-00078015 could call open secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00358-00078016-00078199 the vast majority of secrets are being gnGJA95wzyI-00359-00078200-00078423 kept um about information that relates gnGJA95wzyI-00360-00078424-00078511 to oneself gnGJA95wzyI-00361-00078512-00078879 compared to other people so this is that gnGJA95wzyI-00362-00078880-00079111 really large category of secrets that gnGJA95wzyI-00363-00079112-00079199 tends to be about gnGJA95wzyI-00364-00079200-00079367 sensitive information about ourselves gnGJA95wzyI-00365-00079368-00079647 that we don't want other people to know gnGJA95wzyI-00366-00079648-00079855 and also the vast majority of secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00367-00079856-00080062 that people keep um are negative gnGJA95wzyI-00368-00080063-00080382 in valence so we tend to feel relatively gnGJA95wzyI-00369-00080383-00080582 bad about the information that we keep gnGJA95wzyI-00370-00080583-00080894 secret and it's only this sliver of gnGJA95wzyI-00371-00080895-00081135 um certain types of secrets that we gnGJA95wzyI-00372-00081136-00081311 could consider positive or that we might gnGJA95wzyI-00373-00081312-00081679 feel good about keeping gnGJA95wzyI-00374-00081680-00081887 and secrecy i think probably gnGJA95wzyI-00375-00081888-00081982 unsurprisingly gnGJA95wzyI-00376-00081983-00082175 um if you've thought about this in gnGJA95wzyI-00377-00082176-00082415 relation to maybe your own experience gnGJA95wzyI-00378-00082416-00082606 can have some negative well-being gnGJA95wzyI-00379-00082607-00082750 consequences so gnGJA95wzyI-00380-00082751-00083038 it turns out that um experimental work gnGJA95wzyI-00381-00083039-00083150 has shown that gnGJA95wzyI-00382-00083151-00083415 keeping a secret is fatiguing it gnGJA95wzyI-00383-00083416-00083575 actually feels really gnGJA95wzyI-00384-00083576-00083831 tiring and exhausting to keep gnGJA95wzyI-00385-00083832-00083943 information gnGJA95wzyI-00386-00083944-00084159 from others i think this makes a lot of gnGJA95wzyI-00387-00084160-00084335 sense when we think about how gnGJA95wzyI-00388-00084336-00084567 communicative and social we are by gnGJA95wzyI-00389-00084568-00084775 nature it's actually hard work gnGJA95wzyI-00390-00084776-00085071 to keep information from other people gnGJA95wzyI-00391-00085072-00085118 and gnGJA95wzyI-00392-00085119-00085431 also secrecy can be very socially gnGJA95wzyI-00393-00085432-00085638 isolating so it's something that gnGJA95wzyI-00394-00085639-00085911 keeps us from others it creates a gnGJA95wzyI-00395-00085912-00086079 barrier between us gnGJA95wzyI-00396-00086080-00086415 and other people by not being able to be gnGJA95wzyI-00397-00086416-00086735 fully open and transparent in our gnGJA95wzyI-00398-00086736-00087094 um our dealings with other people gnGJA95wzyI-00399-00087095-00087367 and the question is why does secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-00400-00087368-00087423 have gnGJA95wzyI-00401-00087424-00087791 these um particular negative impacts gnGJA95wzyI-00402-00087792-00088111 and traditional approaches to secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-00403-00088112-00088167 have really gnGJA95wzyI-00404-00088168-00088382 thought about it as a process of gnGJA95wzyI-00405-00088383-00088518 concealment gnGJA95wzyI-00406-00088519-00088775 the argument goes that secrecy is gnGJA95wzyI-00407-00088776-00088911 problematic for our gnGJA95wzyI-00408-00088912-00089215 uh well-being because we have to work gnGJA95wzyI-00409-00089216-00089543 really hard to inhibit information um gnGJA95wzyI-00410-00089544-00089718 from getting out to other people so when gnGJA95wzyI-00411-00089719-00089918 we're interacting with other people gnGJA95wzyI-00412-00089919-00090143 we have to stop ourselves um from gnGJA95wzyI-00413-00090144-00090350 blurting out information or we have to gnGJA95wzyI-00414-00090351-00090599 steer information the conversation away gnGJA95wzyI-00415-00090600-00090718 from topics that might gnGJA95wzyI-00416-00090719-00091079 um relate to the secret um but what gnGJA95wzyI-00417-00091080-00091343 michael's work shows is that there's gnGJA95wzyI-00418-00091344-00091550 actually a different experience that we gnGJA95wzyI-00419-00091551-00091591 have gnGJA95wzyI-00420-00091592-00091855 with secrecy which can actually be even gnGJA95wzyI-00421-00091856-00091911 more gnGJA95wzyI-00422-00091912-00092262 um impactful on our well-being which is gnGJA95wzyI-00423-00092263-00092518 simply thinking about our secrets so gnGJA95wzyI-00424-00092519-00092687 outside the times when we have to gnGJA95wzyI-00425-00092688-00092943 interact with people and might have to gnGJA95wzyI-00426-00092944-00093271 conceal um information from them gnGJA95wzyI-00427-00093272-00093518 we're actually alone with thoughts of gnGJA95wzyI-00428-00093519-00093767 our secret and our minds can return gnGJA95wzyI-00429-00093768-00093982 to those thoughts and perseverate on gnGJA95wzyI-00430-00093983-00094094 those thoughts gnGJA95wzyI-00431-00094095-00094406 even when we're not with other people gnGJA95wzyI-00432-00094407-00094750 and this is really how we tend to study gnGJA95wzyI-00433-00094751-00095126 secrecy now in our work is by looking at gnGJA95wzyI-00434-00095127-00095326 episodes where people have to conceal gnGJA95wzyI-00435-00095327-00095494 information from other people gnGJA95wzyI-00436-00095495-00095774 and episodes when they're alone thinking gnGJA95wzyI-00437-00095775-00095831 about gnGJA95wzyI-00438-00095832-00096126 um information are related to their gnGJA95wzyI-00439-00096127-00096350 secret and these are examples of some gnGJA95wzyI-00440-00096351-00096574 items that we would usually ask or gnGJA95wzyI-00441-00096575-00096671 traditionally ask gnGJA95wzyI-00442-00096672-00096926 when looking at those two experiences gnGJA95wzyI-00443-00096927-00096974 with gnGJA95wzyI-00444-00096975-00097399 secrecy and what um gnGJA95wzyI-00445-00097400-00097574 quite a bit of research shows now is gnGJA95wzyI-00446-00097575-00097767 that we actually think about our secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00447-00097768-00097879 more than we gnGJA95wzyI-00448-00097880-00098206 conceal them so when asking people to gnGJA95wzyI-00449-00098207-00098359 reflect over the past gnGJA95wzyI-00450-00098360-00098559 month how many times they thought about gnGJA95wzyI-00451-00098560-00098726 their secret and how many times they had gnGJA95wzyI-00452-00098727-00098903 to conceal their secret from other gnGJA95wzyI-00453-00098904-00098982 people gnGJA95wzyI-00454-00098983-00099318 we tend to find that uh people say they gnGJA95wzyI-00455-00099319-00099503 think more about their secret gnGJA95wzyI-00456-00099504-00099782 then they end up actually concealing it gnGJA95wzyI-00457-00099783-00099838 and that's gnGJA95wzyI-00458-00099839-00100087 important because um these traditional gnGJA95wzyI-00459-00100088-00100247 approaches to secrecy have really gnGJA95wzyI-00460-00100248-00100511 conceptualized it as a concealment or an gnGJA95wzyI-00461-00100512-00100606 inhibition gnGJA95wzyI-00462-00100607-00100855 process which means that they're missing gnGJA95wzyI-00463-00100856-00101055 out on a lot of the information that gnGJA95wzyI-00464-00101056-00101174 actually makes gnGJA95wzyI-00465-00101175-00101487 secrecy um impactful for our gnGJA95wzyI-00466-00101488-00101838 psychological well-being and gnGJA95wzyI-00467-00101839-00102103 what this research also shows is that gnGJA95wzyI-00468-00102104-00102311 it's thinking about secrets that tend to gnGJA95wzyI-00469-00102312-00102350 be gnGJA95wzyI-00470-00102351-00102590 particularly impactful for well-being so gnGJA95wzyI-00471-00102591-00102727 when looking at gnGJA95wzyI-00472-00102728-00102990 um the relative variance in predicting gnGJA95wzyI-00473-00102991-00103110 various well-being gnGJA95wzyI-00474-00103111-00103366 and negative social outcomes it tends to gnGJA95wzyI-00475-00103367-00103534 be the case that the degree to which we gnGJA95wzyI-00476-00103535-00103623 think about or gnGJA95wzyI-00477-00103624-00103799 our mind wanders to thoughts of our gnGJA95wzyI-00478-00103800-00103958 secret is what's gnGJA95wzyI-00479-00103959-00104118 predicting these negative well-being gnGJA95wzyI-00480-00104119-00104271 outcomes compared to gnGJA95wzyI-00481-00104272-00104430 the amount of times that we end up gnGJA95wzyI-00482-00104431-00104702 concealing that information from others gnGJA95wzyI-00483-00104703-00104934 and there's some good reasons for that gnGJA95wzyI-00484-00104935-00105015 for example gnGJA95wzyI-00485-00105016-00105254 when we're concealing information from gnGJA95wzyI-00486-00105255-00105495 others that tends to be gnGJA95wzyI-00487-00105496-00105775 relatively planned we know we're going gnGJA95wzyI-00488-00105776-00105958 into an interaction with someone gnGJA95wzyI-00489-00105959-00106223 who we don't want to find out this gnGJA95wzyI-00490-00106224-00106423 particular piece of information gnGJA95wzyI-00491-00106424-00106575 so it's relatively expected that we're gnGJA95wzyI-00492-00106576-00106815 going to have to face these um gnGJA95wzyI-00493-00106816-00107039 uh interaction episodes where we may gnGJA95wzyI-00494-00107040-00107134 have to conceal gnGJA95wzyI-00495-00107135-00107334 and so we can make plans for how we're gnGJA95wzyI-00496-00107335-00107478 going to tackle that if it gnGJA95wzyI-00497-00107479-00107815 um comes up it feels relatively more gnGJA95wzyI-00498-00107816-00108143 under our control contrast that with gnGJA95wzyI-00499-00108144-00108302 the amount of time that we spend gnGJA95wzyI-00500-00108303-00108527 thinking about our secrets and our minds gnGJA95wzyI-00501-00108528-00108631 wander to gnGJA95wzyI-00502-00108632-00108895 thoughts of our secrets and these tend gnGJA95wzyI-00503-00108896-00108958 to be gnGJA95wzyI-00504-00108959-00109199 centered around things that are gnGJA95wzyI-00505-00109200-00109454 unresolved that are ongoing gnGJA95wzyI-00506-00109455-00109695 or things that we want to act on but gnGJA95wzyI-00507-00109696-00109863 haven't quite um acted on gnGJA95wzyI-00508-00109864-00110095 yet or significant personal concerns gnGJA95wzyI-00509-00110096-00110199 that we have and that gnGJA95wzyI-00510-00110200-00110454 there's not necessarily a clear path gnGJA95wzyI-00511-00110455-00110758 forward for how to deal with that gnGJA95wzyI-00512-00110759-00111031 problematic thought process in the same gnGJA95wzyI-00513-00111032-00111143 way that there is gnGJA95wzyI-00514-00111144-00111510 with um an active concealment process gnGJA95wzyI-00515-00111511-00111702 so that's some of the reasons why gnGJA95wzyI-00516-00111703-00111983 thinking about our secrets can be more gnGJA95wzyI-00517-00111983-00112239 detrimental for psychological well-being gnGJA95wzyI-00518-00112240-00112310 than can gnGJA95wzyI-00519-00112311-00112663 concealment of secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00520-00112664-00112871 um so contrasting these current gnGJA95wzyI-00521-00112872-00112990 approaches um gnGJA95wzyI-00522-00112991-00113375 to secrecy with how we've decided to gnGJA95wzyI-00523-00113376-00113671 look at secrets which is in everyday gnGJA95wzyI-00524-00113672-00113831 life and to do this we use gnGJA95wzyI-00525-00113832-00114095 um daily diary studies and experience gnGJA95wzyI-00526-00114096-00114183 sampling gnGJA95wzyI-00527-00114183-00114510 studies to look at people's experiences gnGJA95wzyI-00528-00114511-00114615 of thinking about gnGJA95wzyI-00529-00114616-00114934 and concealing their secrets across a gnGJA95wzyI-00530-00114935-00115271 a longer period of time with more gnGJA95wzyI-00531-00115272-00115623 assessment times so gnGJA95wzyI-00532-00115624-00115895 for those of you not familiar with these gnGJA95wzyI-00533-00115896-00116063 methodologies essentially gnGJA95wzyI-00534-00116064-00116407 the daily diary approach involves asking gnGJA95wzyI-00535-00116408-00116454 people gnGJA95wzyI-00536-00116455-00116702 once a day usually in the evening how gnGJA95wzyI-00537-00116703-00116823 many times they gnGJA95wzyI-00538-00116824-00117063 thought about or concealed their secret gnGJA95wzyI-00539-00117064-00117239 um across that day and other gnGJA95wzyI-00540-00117240-00117431 psychological experiences they may have gnGJA95wzyI-00541-00117432-00117575 had with their secret gnGJA95wzyI-00542-00117576-00117886 um during that particular 24-hour gnGJA95wzyI-00543-00117888-00118223 period and in the particular study that gnGJA95wzyI-00544-00118224-00118254 i'll gnGJA95wzyI-00545-00118255-00118599 talk about we had a baseline survey gnGJA95wzyI-00546-00118600-00118958 before people did the daily diary um gnGJA95wzyI-00547-00118959-00119254 surveys and a follow-up survey after um gnGJA95wzyI-00548-00119255-00119302 they gnGJA95wzyI-00549-00119303-00119502 did this which allowed us to gather some gnGJA95wzyI-00550-00119503-00119615 individual difference gnGJA95wzyI-00551-00119616-00119847 um information about people and about gnGJA95wzyI-00552-00119848-00119990 their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00553-00119991-00120295 but also um as i'll talk about a little gnGJA95wzyI-00554-00120296-00120358 bit in gnGJA95wzyI-00555-00120359-00120639 the results it allows us to see how gnGJA95wzyI-00556-00120640-00120719 people's gnGJA95wzyI-00557-00120720-00121047 um daily experiences with um thinking gnGJA95wzyI-00558-00121048-00121231 about and concealing their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00559-00121232-00121463 maps on to their retrospective recall of gnGJA95wzyI-00560-00121464-00121551 how much gnGJA95wzyI-00561-00121552-00121958 they um actually end up doing that gnGJA95wzyI-00562-00121959-00122190 um in contrast an experience sampling gnGJA95wzyI-00563-00122191-00122423 study has a lot more measurement gnGJA95wzyI-00564-00122424-00122751 occasions um so here we use a smartphone gnGJA95wzyI-00565-00122752-00123078 app that my colleagues have developed at gnGJA95wzyI-00566-00123079-00123327 the university of melbourne called sema3 gnGJA95wzyI-00567-00123328-00123383 it's gnGJA95wzyI-00568-00123383-00123647 open source application if anyone's gnGJA95wzyI-00569-00123648-00123814 interested in doing this kind of gnGJA95wzyI-00570-00123815-00124207 work and it essentially gnGJA95wzyI-00571-00124208-00124454 participants download the app on their gnGJA95wzyI-00572-00124455-00124671 phone and they get buzzed gnGJA95wzyI-00573-00124672-00124902 in this particular case six times a day gnGJA95wzyI-00574-00124903-00125063 for seven days gnGJA95wzyI-00575-00125064-00125358 um via the app in order to fill out a gnGJA95wzyI-00576-00125359-00125463 very short gnGJA95wzyI-00577-00125464-00125734 um survey about their experiences with gnGJA95wzyI-00578-00125735-00125831 their secret gnGJA95wzyI-00579-00125832-00126214 over the past um two-hour period gnGJA95wzyI-00580-00126215-00126390 and in that particular study we also had gnGJA95wzyI-00581-00126391-00126534 people do a baseline gnGJA95wzyI-00582-00126535-00126847 um survey before um doing the gnGJA95wzyI-00583-00126848-00127127 experience sampling component for among gnGJA95wzyI-00584-00127128-00127295 other things so that we could gnGJA95wzyI-00585-00127296-00127486 make sure that people actually had a gnGJA95wzyI-00586-00127488-00127663 secret and we're keeping a secret gnGJA95wzyI-00587-00127664-00127839 so that we could ask them about their gnGJA95wzyI-00588-00127840-00127975 most significant gnGJA95wzyI-00589-00127976-00128134 secret and their experience of that gnGJA95wzyI-00590-00128135-00128647 secret over the following seven days gnGJA95wzyI-00591-00128648-00129023 so there were some uh real advantages um gnGJA95wzyI-00592-00129024-00129086 to this gnGJA95wzyI-00593-00129088-00129407 approach over some um of the previous gnGJA95wzyI-00594-00129408-00129502 methodological gnGJA95wzyI-00595-00129503-00129847 approaches to secrecy first we're gnGJA95wzyI-00596-00129848-00130023 particularly interested in whether this gnGJA95wzyI-00597-00130024-00130302 might um reduce some recall bias gnGJA95wzyI-00598-00130303-00130551 that people have when we ask people to gnGJA95wzyI-00599-00130552-00130758 um estimate how many times they gnGJA95wzyI-00600-00130759-00130958 thought about or concealed their secret gnGJA95wzyI-00601-00130959-00131071 over the past gnGJA95wzyI-00602-00131072-00131414 month we're really gnGJA95wzyI-00603-00131415-00131727 widening the scope of people's gnGJA95wzyI-00604-00131728-00131919 recall and we know that they may not be gnGJA95wzyI-00605-00131920-00132102 particularly accurate at being able to gnGJA95wzyI-00606-00132103-00132214 identify gnGJA95wzyI-00607-00132215-00132431 times that they actually thought about gnGJA95wzyI-00608-00132432-00132607 or concealed their secret during gnGJA95wzyI-00609-00132608-00132927 that period it also increases the gnGJA95wzyI-00610-00132928-00133111 ecological validity we can see how gnGJA95wzyI-00611-00133112-00133343 people are responding and experiencing gnGJA95wzyI-00612-00133344-00133519 their secrets as they go about their gnGJA95wzyI-00613-00133520-00133614 everyday lives gnGJA95wzyI-00614-00133615-00133935 not relying on them being in a lab in a gnGJA95wzyI-00615-00133936-00134143 relatively artificial circumstance and gnGJA95wzyI-00616-00134144-00134278 of course we can gnGJA95wzyI-00617-00134279-00134527 use this to look at their real secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00618-00134528-00134614 that they're having gnGJA95wzyI-00619-00134615-00134975 um right at the moment this also allows gnGJA95wzyI-00620-00134976-00135135 us to look at dynamic gnGJA95wzyI-00621-00135136-00135454 processes and how patterns in gnGJA95wzyI-00622-00135455-00135631 thinking about and concealing secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00623-00135632-00135839 fluctuate over time gnGJA95wzyI-00624-00135840-00136063 um and of course other psychological gnGJA95wzyI-00625-00136064-00136247 experiences related to gnGJA95wzyI-00626-00136248-00136559 secrecy around well-being or um gnGJA95wzyI-00627-00136560-00136775 social outcomes like loneliness for gnGJA95wzyI-00628-00136776-00136878 example gnGJA95wzyI-00629-00136879-00137183 and we're able to see um how that uh gnGJA95wzyI-00630-00137184-00137327 those dynamic processes gnGJA95wzyI-00631-00137328-00137631 fluctuate as a function of context gnGJA95wzyI-00632-00137632-00137966 so that's a real benefit of the esm gnGJA95wzyI-00633-00137967-00138278 approach is being able to assess uh gnGJA95wzyI-00634-00138279-00138551 changes in people's everyday contacts gnGJA95wzyI-00635-00138552-00138751 and how that might map onto gnGJA95wzyI-00636-00138752-00138919 these kinds of processes looking at gnGJA95wzyI-00637-00138920-00139071 things like whether gnGJA95wzyI-00638-00139072-00139287 individuals are with someone else when gnGJA95wzyI-00639-00139288-00139423 they're filling out the survey gnGJA95wzyI-00640-00139424-00139735 for example or um other features gnGJA95wzyI-00641-00139736-00139990 of their physical or social environment gnGJA95wzyI-00642-00139991-00140223 that might impact on their uh gnGJA95wzyI-00643-00140224-00140471 psychological experience of secrecy or gnGJA95wzyI-00644-00140472-00140535 indeed gnGJA95wzyI-00645-00140536-00140983 other psychological processes gnGJA95wzyI-00646-00140984-00141351 so um i'll tell you really briefly and i gnGJA95wzyI-00647-00141352-00141390 should gnGJA95wzyI-00648-00141391-00141711 clarify these are really new data for me gnGJA95wzyI-00649-00141712-00141895 so i actually just finished noodling gnGJA95wzyI-00650-00141896-00142175 around in these data sets this morning gnGJA95wzyI-00651-00142176-00142383 um and so this is kind of hot off the gnGJA95wzyI-00652-00142384-00142519 presses gnGJA95wzyI-00653-00142520-00142895 information that i'll i'll give you here gnGJA95wzyI-00654-00142896-00143207 in the daily diary study we had um gnGJA95wzyI-00655-00143208-00143407 200 online participants recruited gnGJA95wzyI-00656-00143408-00143543 through prolific gnGJA95wzyI-00657-00143544-00143839 academic complete the common secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00658-00143840-00143959 questionnaire gnGJA95wzyI-00659-00143960-00144247 and uh then we had people who had a gnGJA95wzyI-00660-00144248-00144343 current secret gnGJA95wzyI-00661-00144344-00144614 identify their most significant secret gnGJA95wzyI-00662-00144615-00144735 that they would respond gnGJA95wzyI-00663-00144736-00145014 about over the subsequent week as they gnGJA95wzyI-00664-00145015-00145166 filled out the daily gnGJA95wzyI-00665-00145167-00145502 surveys and we found gnGJA95wzyI-00666-00145503-00145902 that of the participants who had secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00667-00145903-00146207 there was a range from a couple of gnGJA95wzyI-00668-00146208-00146311 people who had gnGJA95wzyI-00669-00146312-00146590 absolutely no secrets through to uh 31 gnGJA95wzyI-00670-00146591-00146743 the maximum here would be gnGJA95wzyI-00671-00146744-00147054 um 38 secrets so some of these people gnGJA95wzyI-00672-00147055-00147271 a very small handful as you can see from gnGJA95wzyI-00673-00147272-00147383 the histogram have gnGJA95wzyI-00674-00147384-00147647 um quite a lot of secrets although this gnGJA95wzyI-00675-00147648-00147726 tends to gnGJA95wzyI-00676-00147727-00148054 hover around about the 10 um average and gnGJA95wzyI-00677-00148055-00148247 from these secrets that people currently gnGJA95wzyI-00678-00148248-00148366 have they selected their most gnGJA95wzyI-00679-00148367-00148566 significant secret and we just let them gnGJA95wzyI-00680-00148567-00148783 self-identify what that is without um gnGJA95wzyI-00681-00148784-00148990 going into too much detail about gnGJA95wzyI-00682-00148991-00149439 um what that might look like for people gnGJA95wzyI-00683-00149440-00149663 this is just an indication of some of gnGJA95wzyI-00684-00149664-00149887 the the most common secrets that people gnGJA95wzyI-00685-00149888-00150063 were keeping in this particular gnGJA95wzyI-00686-00150064-00150366 um sample so the most common secret that gnGJA95wzyI-00687-00150367-00150519 people identified having gnGJA95wzyI-00688-00150520-00150823 in this study was having lied to someone gnGJA95wzyI-00689-00150824-00151007 being followed by being dissatisfied gnGJA95wzyI-00690-00151008-00151111 with the self gnGJA95wzyI-00691-00151112-00151439 in some sense but as i said before these gnGJA95wzyI-00692-00151440-00151759 um relative uh frequencies tend to shift gnGJA95wzyI-00693-00151760-00151902 across the different gnGJA95wzyI-00694-00151903-00152071 studies so it's not the case that gnGJA95wzyI-00695-00152072-00152207 certain things are more likely to be gnGJA95wzyI-00696-00152208-00152399 kept secret than others gnGJA95wzyI-00697-00152400-00152871 universally and looking at um gnGJA95wzyI-00698-00152872-00153151 uh just a couple of profile um or gnGJA95wzyI-00699-00153152-00153311 demographics about the secrets that gnGJA95wzyI-00700-00153312-00153407 people were keeping gnGJA95wzyI-00701-00153408-00153631 on average these were relatively gnGJA95wzyI-00702-00153632-00153790 significant secrets so about gnGJA95wzyI-00703-00153791-00154102 um 5.35 on a seven point scale that gnGJA95wzyI-00704-00154103-00154254 makes sense because we've asked people gnGJA95wzyI-00705-00154255-00154502 to identify their most significant gnGJA95wzyI-00706-00154503-00154839 secret um generally speaking people gnGJA95wzyI-00707-00154840-00155126 felt um relatively more negative than gnGJA95wzyI-00708-00155127-00155190 positive gnGJA95wzyI-00709-00155191-00155535 about their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00710-00155536-00155871 they they felt a moderate amount of gnGJA95wzyI-00711-00155872-00156223 control over um their secrets so gnGJA95wzyI-00712-00156224-00156407 something we're interested in secrecy is gnGJA95wzyI-00713-00156408-00156535 whether um you gnGJA95wzyI-00714-00156536-00156751 view your secret as something that you gnGJA95wzyI-00715-00156752-00156951 control and are able to gnGJA95wzyI-00716-00156952-00157214 um give out to other people as you gnGJA95wzyI-00717-00157215-00157287 choose or gnGJA95wzyI-00718-00157288-00157447 if it's something that controls you and gnGJA95wzyI-00719-00157448-00157663 it's something that you're at the mercy gnGJA95wzyI-00720-00157664-00157695 of gnGJA95wzyI-00721-00157696-00157887 the situation you're in whether that gnGJA95wzyI-00722-00157888-00158031 information um gnGJA95wzyI-00723-00158032-00158247 you know is is slipped to other people gnGJA95wzyI-00724-00158248-00158478 accidentally or not gnGJA95wzyI-00725-00158479-00158695 and in this particular sample about half gnGJA95wzyI-00726-00158696-00158847 of our participants didn't intend to gnGJA95wzyI-00727-00158848-00159014 reveal that secret to gnGJA95wzyI-00728-00159015-00159335 um anyone uh compared to gnGJA95wzyI-00729-00159336-00159551 the next largest majority of people who gnGJA95wzyI-00730-00159552-00159671 weren't sure whether they were gnGJA95wzyI-00731-00159672-00159847 interested in revealing gnGJA95wzyI-00732-00159848-00160119 the secret so mostly we want to keep gnGJA95wzyI-00733-00160120-00160271 these secrets to ourselves or at least gnGJA95wzyI-00734-00160272-00160471 we want to reserve the right to gnGJA95wzyI-00735-00160472-00160839 not give that information to others gnGJA95wzyI-00736-00160840-00161166 if we don't want to uh gnGJA95wzyI-00737-00161167-00161407 and so we were really interested in how gnGJA95wzyI-00738-00161408-00161495 much people gnGJA95wzyI-00739-00161496-00161775 actually reported um thinking about and gnGJA95wzyI-00740-00161776-00161951 concealing their secret across gnGJA95wzyI-00741-00161952-00162254 this um particular week and contrasting gnGJA95wzyI-00742-00162255-00162295 that gnGJA95wzyI-00743-00162296-00162607 with people's retrospective recall gnGJA95wzyI-00744-00162608-00162926 of how much they did this in gnGJA95wzyI-00745-00162927-00163159 past studies when we ask over a wider gnGJA95wzyI-00746-00163160-00163326 period of time gnGJA95wzyI-00747-00163327-00163590 and across this uh seven days we found gnGJA95wzyI-00748-00163591-00163654 that on gnGJA95wzyI-00749-00163655-00163878 average people reported thinking about gnGJA95wzyI-00750-00163879-00164038 their secret about 13 gnGJA95wzyI-00751-00164039-00164287 times uh whereas they reported gnGJA95wzyI-00752-00164288-00164471 concealing their secret about five times gnGJA95wzyI-00753-00164472-00164631 and that follows the general pattern gnGJA95wzyI-00754-00164632-00164702 that we've seen gnGJA95wzyI-00755-00164703-00164878 in other work that it seems to be gnGJA95wzyI-00756-00164879-00165014 relatively more common gnGJA95wzyI-00757-00165015-00165207 to be alone and thinking about your gnGJA95wzyI-00758-00165208-00165375 secret than it does gnGJA95wzyI-00759-00165376-00165607 to be actively concealing that secret gnGJA95wzyI-00760-00165608-00165863 from someone else gnGJA95wzyI-00761-00165864-00166143 but if we contrast that um the daily gnGJA95wzyI-00762-00166144-00166278 diary estimates gnGJA95wzyI-00763-00166279-00166519 with um previous research where we've gnGJA95wzyI-00764-00166520-00166799 asked people to estimate across gnGJA95wzyI-00765-00166800-00167102 a much larger period so across the past gnGJA95wzyI-00766-00167103-00167247 month how many times have you thought gnGJA95wzyI-00767-00167248-00167487 about your secret versus concealed it gnGJA95wzyI-00768-00167488-00167799 um there's a real marked difference in gnGJA95wzyI-00769-00167800-00168047 how much people actually report doing gnGJA95wzyI-00770-00168048-00168238 this so it seems like we're not gnGJA95wzyI-00771-00168239-00168551 particularly good at estimating um how gnGJA95wzyI-00772-00168552-00168590 much gnGJA95wzyI-00773-00168591-00168887 we do these particular behaviors when we gnGJA95wzyI-00774-00168888-00168990 think about it over gnGJA95wzyI-00775-00168991-00169319 a wider period of time um that is gnGJA95wzyI-00776-00169320-00169623 not uh all that uncommon in gnGJA95wzyI-00777-00169624-00169951 in comparing retrospective recall uh gnGJA95wzyI-00778-00169952-00170183 and global self-report scales compared gnGJA95wzyI-00779-00170184-00170302 to uh gnGJA95wzyI-00780-00170303-00170551 more fine-grained daily diary studies gnGJA95wzyI-00781-00170552-00170711 but it's interesting in this case that gnGJA95wzyI-00782-00170712-00170902 we do get a larger number gnGJA95wzyI-00783-00170903-00171223 um when we're asking people in the last gnGJA95wzyI-00784-00171224-00171438 24 hours compared to in the last gnGJA95wzyI-00785-00171439-00171895 30 days we also asked people in this gnGJA95wzyI-00786-00171896-00171951 study gnGJA95wzyI-00787-00171952-00172231 after they finished the daily diary gnGJA95wzyI-00788-00172232-00172502 surveys to estimate how many times gnGJA95wzyI-00789-00172503-00172751 they think they thought about and gnGJA95wzyI-00790-00172752-00172871 concealed their secret gnGJA95wzyI-00791-00172872-00173183 over the past week and in part what we gnGJA95wzyI-00792-00173184-00173287 were interested in gnGJA95wzyI-00793-00173288-00173631 um was whether people can remember gnGJA95wzyI-00794-00173632-00173926 how many times they did this after gnGJA95wzyI-00795-00173927-00174063 they've gone through this gnGJA95wzyI-00796-00174064-00174278 daily diary process and whether that gnGJA95wzyI-00797-00174279-00174390 might change from gnGJA95wzyI-00798-00174391-00174678 a baseline survey to a follow-up survey gnGJA95wzyI-00799-00174679-00174854 and when we compare these we find that gnGJA95wzyI-00800-00174855-00175151 people do seem to be relatively good gnGJA95wzyI-00801-00175152-00175263 once they've gnGJA95wzyI-00802-00175264-00175454 gone through a period of reporting every gnGJA95wzyI-00803-00175455-00175614 day on how much they think about and gnGJA95wzyI-00804-00175615-00175735 conceal their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00805-00175736-00175919 they tend to be fairly accurate after gnGJA95wzyI-00806-00175920-00176166 the fact in reporting on how much gnGJA95wzyI-00807-00176167-00176390 they did that at least in the daily gnGJA95wzyI-00808-00176391-00176483 diary gnGJA95wzyI-00809-00176484-00176814 context um gnGJA95wzyI-00810-00176815-00177102 really uh most recently we've just gnGJA95wzyI-00811-00177103-00177166 finished gnGJA95wzyI-00812-00177167-00177414 um the experience sampling component of gnGJA95wzyI-00813-00177415-00177535 this particular gnGJA95wzyI-00814-00177536-00177838 study where we asked um gnGJA95wzyI-00815-00177839-00178071 just over a hundred um community gnGJA95wzyI-00816-00178072-00178238 participants this was a combination gnGJA95wzyI-00817-00178239-00178599 of um first-year psychology students and gnGJA95wzyI-00818-00178600-00178863 uh people who we recruited through um gnGJA95wzyI-00819-00178864-00179071 social media and other advertisements gnGJA95wzyI-00820-00179072-00179407 in um melbourne um and we had them gnGJA95wzyI-00821-00179408-00179526 complete the common secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00822-00179527-00179726 questionnaire and then undergo an esm gnGJA95wzyI-00823-00179727-00180031 protocol where they received six surveys gnGJA95wzyI-00824-00180032-00180135 a day gnGJA95wzyI-00825-00180136-00180423 for seven days and reported again on gnGJA95wzyI-00826-00180424-00180495 their most gnGJA95wzyI-00827-00180496-00180799 significant secret and again gnGJA95wzyI-00828-00180800-00181095 we found this quite large range of um gnGJA95wzyI-00829-00181096-00181190 secrets from gnGJA95wzyI-00830-00181191-00181502 zero to uh 30 secrets of course people gnGJA95wzyI-00831-00181503-00181590 who don't have gnGJA95wzyI-00832-00181591-00181926 um secrets can't participate in um gnGJA95wzyI-00833-00181927-00182407 the uh study gnGJA95wzyI-00834-00182408-00182702 our um our final sample of people who gnGJA95wzyI-00835-00182703-00182799 did have gnGJA95wzyI-00836-00182800-00183071 secrets and we had around about 15 gnGJA95wzyI-00837-00183072-00183231 people who didn't have secrets so we gnGJA95wzyI-00838-00183232-00183343 couldn't invite to do gnGJA95wzyI-00839-00183344-00183726 the esm um component gnGJA95wzyI-00840-00183727-00183911 and we find again that these are gnGJA95wzyI-00841-00183912-00184078 relatively significant secrets that gnGJA95wzyI-00842-00184079-00184223 people are keeping this makes sense gnGJA95wzyI-00843-00184224-00184278 because gnGJA95wzyI-00844-00184279-00184502 this is when we ask people to identify gnGJA95wzyI-00845-00184503-00184743 what is their most significant secret gnGJA95wzyI-00846-00184744-00184943 again these tend to be relatively more gnGJA95wzyI-00847-00184944-00185063 negative than gnGJA95wzyI-00848-00185064-00185263 positive and people have this moderate gnGJA95wzyI-00849-00185264-00185399 degree of um gnGJA95wzyI-00850-00185400-00185735 control um this time we had slightly gnGJA95wzyI-00851-00185736-00185911 more people say that they did intend to gnGJA95wzyI-00852-00185912-00186111 reveal their secret um compared to gnGJA95wzyI-00853-00186112-00186183 people who gnGJA95wzyI-00854-00186184-00186471 didn't but the vast majority well not gnGJA95wzyI-00855-00186472-00186543 vast but gnGJA95wzyI-00856-00186544-00186766 the majority of people um said they gnGJA95wzyI-00857-00186767-00186966 weren't sure about this so i think gnGJA95wzyI-00858-00186967-00187175 this also kind of tells us that people gnGJA95wzyI-00859-00187176-00187311 are a little bit conflicted about the gnGJA95wzyI-00860-00187312-00187495 process of secrecy and whether or not gnGJA95wzyI-00861-00187496-00187631 they might want to gnGJA95wzyI-00862-00187632-00188054 um share that information with others gnGJA95wzyI-00863-00188055-00188390 um in this study really interestingly we gnGJA95wzyI-00864-00188391-00188702 found um that people reported thinking gnGJA95wzyI-00865-00188703-00188911 about their secrets a lot more gnGJA95wzyI-00866-00188912-00189231 um than in in past gnGJA95wzyI-00867-00189232-00189447 work and they also reported thinking gnGJA95wzyI-00868-00189448-00189535 about their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00869-00189536-00189799 more than they concealed their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00870-00189800-00189902 if we compare gnGJA95wzyI-00871-00189903-00190247 um the esm study on the left here gnGJA95wzyI-00872-00190248-00190663 um then we see that there's quite a big gnGJA95wzyI-00873-00190664-00190854 jump in the amount that people report gnGJA95wzyI-00874-00190855-00190990 thinking about their gnGJA95wzyI-00875-00190991-00191263 um secrets this is maybe not so gnGJA95wzyI-00876-00191264-00191359 surprising because gnGJA95wzyI-00877-00191360-00191543 this time we're asking people six times gnGJA95wzyI-00878-00191544-00191719 a day compared to once a day in the gnGJA95wzyI-00879-00191720-00191878 daily diary study gnGJA95wzyI-00880-00191879-00192078 and something that we're kind of gnGJA95wzyI-00881-00192079-00192263 thinking about and trying to noodle out gnGJA95wzyI-00882-00192264-00192326 ourselves gnGJA95wzyI-00883-00192327-00192687 is um is it the case that people are gnGJA95wzyI-00884-00192688-00192831 thinking about their secrets more gnGJA95wzyI-00885-00192832-00193023 because we're prompting them to gnGJA95wzyI-00886-00193024-00193231 through the process of asking them about gnGJA95wzyI-00887-00193232-00193350 their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00888-00193351-00193559 um or are we just getting a more gnGJA95wzyI-00889-00193560-00193711 accurate interpretation gnGJA95wzyI-00890-00193712-00194023 of how much people actually think about gnGJA95wzyI-00891-00194024-00194271 these secrets and that's an ongoing gnGJA95wzyI-00892-00194272-00194335 issue with gnGJA95wzyI-00893-00194336-00194590 um esm protocols in general to gnGJA95wzyI-00894-00194591-00194687 understand gnGJA95wzyI-00895-00194688-00194959 how much of it is this um sort of gnGJA95wzyI-00896-00194960-00195023 increase gnGJA95wzyI-00897-00195024-00195302 in in responsiveness as we ask people to gnGJA95wzyI-00898-00195303-00195414 reflect more gnGJA95wzyI-00899-00195415-00195647 on these psychological processes in gnGJA95wzyI-00900-00195648-00195911 daily life gnGJA95wzyI-00901-00195912-00196214 um we are people in the baseline survey gnGJA95wzyI-00902-00196215-00196550 to think about the week prior gnGJA95wzyI-00903-00196551-00196775 and estimate how many times they thought gnGJA95wzyI-00904-00196776-00196895 that they had gnGJA95wzyI-00905-00196896-00197150 thought about or concealed their secret gnGJA95wzyI-00906-00197151-00197263 um and we found gnGJA95wzyI-00907-00197264-00197550 that on average people said that they gnGJA95wzyI-00908-00197551-00197766 they estimated that they did that about gnGJA95wzyI-00909-00197767-00198087 13 times during the previous week um gnGJA95wzyI-00910-00198088-00198271 compared to in the esm survey it was gnGJA95wzyI-00911-00198272-00198343 more like gnGJA95wzyI-00912-00198344-00198647 30 times i should say this gnGJA95wzyI-00913-00198648-00199054 uh 12.76 um average of thinking about gnGJA95wzyI-00914-00199055-00199214 secrets in the baseline survey gnGJA95wzyI-00915-00199215-00199407 is actually pretty spot-on when we look gnGJA95wzyI-00916-00199408-00199671 at the comparisons with the daily diary gnGJA95wzyI-00917-00199672-00199878 um studies so it does sort of get me gnGJA95wzyI-00918-00199879-00199990 thinking about gnGJA95wzyI-00919-00199991-00200223 maybe what might be the best method for gnGJA95wzyI-00920-00200224-00200319 assessing gnGJA95wzyI-00921-00200320-00200511 people's actual thinking about um gnGJA95wzyI-00922-00200512-00200638 secrecy and maybe gnGJA95wzyI-00923-00200639-00200847 um hovering about the day level when we gnGJA95wzyI-00924-00200848-00201071 look at um asking people these questions gnGJA95wzyI-00925-00201072-00201175 might be gnGJA95wzyI-00926-00201176-00201383 a bit more appropriate than the more gnGJA95wzyI-00927-00201384-00201550 fine-grained um gnGJA95wzyI-00928-00201551-00201878 full esm protocol gnGJA95wzyI-00929-00201879-00202102 um so i'm going to speak really briefly gnGJA95wzyI-00930-00202103-00202247 just to give you a taste of where we're gnGJA95wzyI-00931-00202248-00202295 heading gnGJA95wzyI-00932-00202296-00202614 um with this this work moving beyond gnGJA95wzyI-00933-00202615-00202766 this more descriptive gnGJA95wzyI-00934-00202767-00202999 sense of the data to understanding the gnGJA95wzyI-00935-00203000-00203238 processes that people use to keep um gnGJA95wzyI-00936-00203239-00203535 secrets and uh of course something that gnGJA95wzyI-00937-00203536-00203614 um gnGJA95wzyI-00938-00203615-00203863 uh i've i've mentioned before is that gnGJA95wzyI-00939-00203864-00204023 these secrets tend to be gnGJA95wzyI-00940-00204024-00204326 um mostly uh negative gnGJA95wzyI-00941-00204327-00204759 in in valence and uh of course research gnGJA95wzyI-00942-00204760-00204958 unsurprisingly shows that people feel gnGJA95wzyI-00943-00204959-00205158 quite a range of negative emotions about gnGJA95wzyI-00944-00205159-00205206 the gnGJA95wzyI-00945-00205207-00205398 um secrets that they keep and about the gnGJA95wzyI-00946-00205400-00205575 process of secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-00947-00205576-00205886 um itself in gnGJA95wzyI-00948-00205887-00206206 our uh daily diary and esm gnGJA95wzyI-00949-00206207-00206471 work we find um this as well so it's gnGJA95wzyI-00950-00206471-00206623 particularly the case that gnGJA95wzyI-00951-00206623-00206823 the degree to which people um mind gnGJA95wzyI-00952-00206823-00206990 wander to or think about gnGJA95wzyI-00953-00206991-00207294 um their secrets predicts um gnGJA95wzyI-00954-00207296-00207623 feeling more negative across the week gnGJA95wzyI-00955-00207623-00207862 controlling for how they felt the gnGJA95wzyI-00956-00207863-00207951 previous day gnGJA95wzyI-00957-00207952-00208134 so if i'm thinking more about my secret gnGJA95wzyI-00958-00208135-00208351 i'm more likely to feel gnGJA95wzyI-00959-00208352-00208710 bad after the fact it's less the case gnGJA95wzyI-00960-00208711-00208927 that concealment predicts these um gnGJA95wzyI-00961-00208928-00209094 negative outcomes although it's still gnGJA95wzyI-00962-00209096-00209414 associated with um some negative um gnGJA95wzyI-00963-00209415-00209662 experiences but this is just more gnGJA95wzyI-00964-00209663-00209767 generally in line gnGJA95wzyI-00965-00209767-00209967 with the fact that it's thinking about gnGJA95wzyI-00966-00209967-00210134 our secrets or mind wandering to gnGJA95wzyI-00967-00210135-00210246 thoughts of our secrets gnGJA95wzyI-00968-00210248-00210471 that seems to predict these negative gnGJA95wzyI-00969-00210471-00210687 well-being or emotionality outcomes gnGJA95wzyI-00970-00210688-00211039 compared to concealment so something gnGJA95wzyI-00971-00211040-00211119 that gnGJA95wzyI-00972-00211119-00211303 i'm really interested in in some other gnGJA95wzyI-00973-00211304-00211423 work that i do gnGJA95wzyI-00974-00211423-00211623 is the process of emotion regulation and gnGJA95wzyI-00975-00211623-00211758 how we alter gnGJA95wzyI-00976-00211759-00211958 our emotional state to get it to a point gnGJA95wzyI-00977-00211959-00212119 um that it's it's working gnGJA95wzyI-00978-00212119-00212382 effectively for us and so this is a lens gnGJA95wzyI-00979-00212383-00212503 that we're also taking gnGJA95wzyI-00980-00212504-00212751 um with secrecy is you know what are the gnGJA95wzyI-00981-00212752-00212967 uh strategies that people use gnGJA95wzyI-00982-00212967-00213423 to manage their emotion gnGJA95wzyI-00983-00213423-00213758 very very much about at this stage and gnGJA95wzyI-00984-00213759-00214055 um to do this we're looking at a range gnGJA95wzyI-00985-00214056-00214239 of candidate strategies that can gnGJA95wzyI-00986-00214240-00214582 very loosely be um grouped to gnGJA95wzyI-00987-00214583-00214782 uh what we might call more adaptive gnGJA95wzyI-00988-00214783-00214958 strategies or strategies that tend to be gnGJA95wzyI-00989-00214959-00215063 associated with gnGJA95wzyI-00990-00215064-00215375 more outcomes um gnGJA95wzyI-00991-00215376-00215575 and maladaptive strategies that tend to gnGJA95wzyI-00992-00215576-00215694 be associated with gnGJA95wzyI-00993-00215696-00216071 negative outcomes i'm not going to gnGJA95wzyI-00994-00216071-00216287 go into too much detail about what each gnGJA95wzyI-00995-00216288-00216406 of these strategies do gnGJA95wzyI-00996-00216407-00216734 aside from saying that rumination gnGJA95wzyI-00997-00216735-00217031 is a an emotion regulation process where gnGJA95wzyI-00998-00217032-00217071 we gnGJA95wzyI-00999-00217071-00217271 tend to perseverate on particularly gnGJA95wzyI-01000-00217271-00217446 negative emotions gnGJA95wzyI-01001-00217448-00217687 and expressive suppression is a strategy gnGJA95wzyI-01002-00217688-00217831 that we tend to use gnGJA95wzyI-01003-00217832-00218198 um to hide how we're feeling um on our gnGJA95wzyI-01004-00218200-00218358 faces so people can't tell how we're gnGJA95wzyI-01005-00218359-00218494 feeling on the inside gnGJA95wzyI-01006-00218496-00218687 and those were two strategies that we gnGJA95wzyI-01007-00218688-00218894 anticipated may be particularly gnGJA95wzyI-01008-00218896-00219127 implicated in mind wandering and gnGJA95wzyI-01009-00219128-00219287 concealment gnGJA95wzyI-01010-00219288-00219646 respectively i'm going to skip over gnGJA95wzyI-01011-00219648-00219863 this particular bit um in the interest gnGJA95wzyI-01012-00219864-00220006 of time because i do want to leave gnGJA95wzyI-01013-00220007-00220375 plenty of of time um for q a gnGJA95wzyI-01014-00220376-00220558 um but just to give you a taste of how gnGJA95wzyI-01015-00220559-00220694 some of these strategies gnGJA95wzyI-01016-00220696-00221046 are um uh being associated with these gnGJA95wzyI-01017-00221048-00221215 secrecy processes gnGJA95wzyI-01018-00221216-00221631 in our um uh daily diary and experience gnGJA95wzyI-01019-00221632-00221798 sampling studies gnGJA95wzyI-01020-00221800-00222039 in our daily diary study we did find uh gnGJA95wzyI-01021-00222040-00222198 quite a strong link between gnGJA95wzyI-01022-00222200-00222446 um thinking about or mind wandering to gnGJA95wzyI-01023-00222448-00222551 thoughts of our secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01024-00222552-00222871 and rumination about our emotions gnGJA95wzyI-01025-00222871-00223055 i think that makes a lot of sense gnGJA95wzyI-01026-00223056-00223223 because these seem to be very linked gnGJA95wzyI-01027-00223223-00223606 processes in the esm study we actually gnGJA95wzyI-01028-00223607-00223767 found something slightly different which gnGJA95wzyI-01029-00223767-00223975 was that thinking about our secrets was gnGJA95wzyI-01030-00223976-00224287 associated with greater use of gnGJA95wzyI-01031-00224288-00224519 all of the emotion regulation strategies gnGJA95wzyI-01032-00224519-00224631 that we looked at gnGJA95wzyI-01033-00224632-00224823 so this may be some indication that gnGJA95wzyI-01034-00224823-00224946 there could be some gnGJA95wzyI-01035-00224948-00225223 dysregulation of emotion going on the gnGJA95wzyI-01036-00225223-00225398 more we think about our secrets or feel gnGJA95wzyI-01037-00225400-00225519 overwhelmed with gnGJA95wzyI-01038-00225519-00225751 um or consumed by thoughts of our gnGJA95wzyI-01039-00225752-00225823 secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01040-00225823-00226063 the more we really try and use a range gnGJA95wzyI-01041-00226064-00226182 of different strategies gnGJA95wzyI-01042-00226183-00226406 to deal with the emotions that come up gnGJA95wzyI-01043-00226407-00226631 as a result of that and so we may not be gnGJA95wzyI-01044-00226632-00226791 particularly effective emotion gnGJA95wzyI-01045-00226792-00227127 regulators when we're trying to gnGJA95wzyI-01046-00227128-00227382 regulate the emotions we experience in gnGJA95wzyI-01047-00227383-00227527 the context of thinking about our gnGJA95wzyI-01048-00227528-00227710 secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01049-00227711-00227951 in contrast concealment in the daily gnGJA95wzyI-01050-00227952-00228182 diary study was associated with gnGJA95wzyI-01051-00228183-00228351 greater use of expressive suppression gnGJA95wzyI-01052-00228352-00228487 this makes sense to me gnGJA95wzyI-01053-00228488-00228655 theoretically because these are both gnGJA95wzyI-01054-00228656-00228887 relatively more behavioral gnGJA95wzyI-01055-00228888-00229094 strategies so concealment involves gnGJA95wzyI-01056-00229096-00229191 inhibiting gnGJA95wzyI-01057-00229192-00229471 information um saying information to gnGJA95wzyI-01058-00229471-00229510 others gnGJA95wzyI-01059-00229511-00229719 expresses depression involves inhibiting gnGJA95wzyI-01060-00229719-00229846 emotional gnGJA95wzyI-01061-00229848-00230110 responses so this was definitely in line gnGJA95wzyI-01062-00230111-00230342 with our predictions although in the esm gnGJA95wzyI-01063-00230344-00230639 survey we didn't find um that particular gnGJA95wzyI-01064-00230640-00230758 link and instead gnGJA95wzyI-01065-00230759-00230942 we found that concealment was associated gnGJA95wzyI-01066-00230944-00231119 with greater rumination about gnGJA95wzyI-01067-00231119-00231439 um uh our emotions so gnGJA95wzyI-01068-00231440-00231663 we need to go back to the drawing board gnGJA95wzyI-01069-00231664-00231806 and think a little bit more about why we gnGJA95wzyI-01070-00231807-00231934 might be getting some of these gnGJA95wzyI-01071-00231935-00232294 um conflicting outcomes gnGJA95wzyI-01072-00232296-00232598 so uh what this you know gnGJA95wzyI-01073-00232600-00232879 is starting to to get us to think about gnGJA95wzyI-01074-00232880-00232934 is the gnGJA95wzyI-01075-00232935-00233119 the role that emotion regulation might gnGJA95wzyI-01076-00233119-00233310 play in um gnGJA95wzyI-01077-00233311-00233527 uh secrecy and some of its well-being gnGJA95wzyI-01078-00233528-00233639 outcomes gnGJA95wzyI-01079-00233640-00233879 and in particular what we are maybe gnGJA95wzyI-01080-00233880-00234006 hypothesizing is gnGJA95wzyI-01081-00234007-00234206 that uh it could be that people are gnGJA95wzyI-01082-00234207-00234351 using relatively gnGJA95wzyI-01083-00234352-00234623 ineffective um or unsuccessful emotion gnGJA95wzyI-01084-00234623-00234710 regulation gnGJA95wzyI-01085-00234711-00234903 strategies to try and deal with the gnGJA95wzyI-01086-00234904-00235039 emotions that come up when they think gnGJA95wzyI-01087-00235040-00235134 about secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-01088-00235135-00235446 and that could be one of the reasons why gnGJA95wzyI-01089-00235448-00235655 their well-being suffers as a result and gnGJA95wzyI-01090-00235656-00235839 in particular when we think about those gnGJA95wzyI-01091-00235840-00235919 secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01092-00235919-00236110 and are alone with those secrets and gnGJA95wzyI-01093-00236111-00236263 maybe feel more cut off gnGJA95wzyI-01094-00236264-00236575 from others what this suggests to us gnGJA95wzyI-01095-00236576-00236758 is that if we can intervene at this gnGJA95wzyI-01096-00236759-00237031 stage and try and improve people's gnGJA95wzyI-01097-00237032-00237191 emotion regulation outcomes in the gnGJA95wzyI-01098-00237192-00237455 context of secrecy we may gnGJA95wzyI-01099-00237456-00237694 be able to better improve people's um gnGJA95wzyI-01100-00237696-00237806 experiences gnGJA95wzyI-01101-00237807-00238119 with um keeping secrets i should clarify gnGJA95wzyI-01102-00238119-00238206 here uh gnGJA95wzyI-01103-00238207-00238415 we don't take an approach of suggesting gnGJA95wzyI-01104-00238416-00238623 that people shouldn't keep secrets or gnGJA95wzyI-01105-00238623-00238798 should reveal their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01106-00238800-00238967 um that's definitely not for us to say gnGJA95wzyI-01107-00238967-00239094 and there are many good reasons why gnGJA95wzyI-01108-00239096-00239279 people might want to keep secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01109-00239280-00239542 what we see our role is is really um gnGJA95wzyI-01110-00239544-00239639 understanding gnGJA95wzyI-01111-00239640-00239894 what that experience is like and gnGJA95wzyI-01112-00239896-00239998 understanding how gnGJA95wzyI-01113-00240000-00240158 to help people better manage that gnGJA95wzyI-01114-00240159-00240423 process if indeed they do want to keep gnGJA95wzyI-01115-00240423-00240767 keeping secrets um so gnGJA95wzyI-01116-00240767-00240991 let's just sum up here um i've told you gnGJA95wzyI-01117-00240992-00241198 that secrecy is incredibly common gnGJA95wzyI-01118-00241200-00241519 um in fact uh most of the people in this gnGJA95wzyI-01119-00241519-00241751 zoom webinar will be keeping a secret at gnGJA95wzyI-01120-00241752-00241903 this very moment gnGJA95wzyI-01121-00241904-00242079 and we keep secrets about a range of gnGJA95wzyI-01122-00242080-00242223 different topics and we tend to think gnGJA95wzyI-01123-00242223-00242382 about those secrets more than we tend to gnGJA95wzyI-01124-00242383-00242623 actively conceal them from others gnGJA95wzyI-01125-00242623-00242887 and we also experience a range of really gnGJA95wzyI-01126-00242888-00243039 strong emotions about gnGJA95wzyI-01127-00243040-00243342 um keeping secrets and we may be using gnGJA95wzyI-01128-00243344-00243375 some gnGJA95wzyI-01129-00243376-00243606 relatively more unhelpful strategies gnGJA95wzyI-01130-00243607-00243734 when we try and cope gnGJA95wzyI-01131-00243735-00244006 with the process of secrecy which could gnGJA95wzyI-01132-00244007-00244142 account for some of these negative gnGJA95wzyI-01133-00244144-00244294 outcomes gnGJA95wzyI-01134-00244296-00244606 um this is just an acknowledgement of my gnGJA95wzyI-01135-00244607-00244806 incredibly generous funding sources gnGJA95wzyI-01136-00244807-00244982 without whom any of this work gnGJA95wzyI-01137-00244983-00245351 would be possible and my great gnGJA95wzyI-01138-00245352-00245671 collaborators and lab mates who have gnGJA95wzyI-01139-00245671-00245727 been gnGJA95wzyI-01140-00245728-00246055 extremely helpful in um gnGJA95wzyI-01141-00246056-00246327 the process of doing some of this work gnGJA95wzyI-01142-00246328-00246455 so gnGJA95wzyI-01143-00246456-00246679 finally i guess thank you everyone uh gnGJA95wzyI-01144-00246680-00246798 for your attention and i'm looking gnGJA95wzyI-01145-00246800-00247110 forward to having a chat gnGJA95wzyI-01146-00247111-00247494 thanks katie uh so we know a lot more gnGJA95wzyI-01147-00247496-00247679 now than we did at the beginning about gnGJA95wzyI-01148-00247680-00247839 uh secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01149-00247840-00248103 i've i've got a few questions but maybe gnGJA95wzyI-01150-00248104-00248198 we'll start gnGJA95wzyI-01151-00248200-00248367 we'll start there because i can't see gnGJA95wzyI-01152-00248367-00248527 anyone else so uh gnGJA95wzyI-01153-00248528-00248894 i can indulge myself here as uh being um gnGJA95wzyI-01154-00248896-00249223 part of the hosting um it struck me that gnGJA95wzyI-01155-00249223-00249398 when we saw what people are keeping gnGJA95wzyI-01156-00249400-00249639 secrets about lots of them are to do gnGJA95wzyI-01157-00249640-00249719 with gnGJA95wzyI-01158-00249719-00250079 social norms um that uh gnGJA95wzyI-01159-00250080-00250223 you know because we are sort of social gnGJA95wzyI-01160-00250223-00250382 animals and it seemed like the secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01161-00250383-00250623 were about those social relationships gnGJA95wzyI-01162-00250623-00250951 uh and this idea that you've sort of gnGJA95wzyI-01163-00250952-00251087 presented that people sort of cut off gnGJA95wzyI-01164-00251088-00251271 from others when they're ruminating gnGJA95wzyI-01165-00251271-00251542 or thinking about their secrets but in gnGJA95wzyI-01166-00251544-00251615 fact gnGJA95wzyI-01167-00251616-00251758 you know they could be trying to gnGJA95wzyI-01168-00251759-00252006 problem-solve social dynamics gnGJA95wzyI-01169-00252007-00252255 um it could connect them to others in to gnGJA95wzyI-01170-00252256-00252446 some others and exclude them from gnGJA95wzyI-01171-00252448-00252758 from other you know certain other people gnGJA95wzyI-01172-00252759-00252998 so there could be a whole sort of given gnGJA95wzyI-01173-00253000-00253175 they're driven by this social gnGJA95wzyI-01174-00253176-00253534 life they actually could be all about gnGJA95wzyI-01175-00253535-00253598 navigating gnGJA95wzyI-01176-00253600-00253879 social life to some degree and yeah gnGJA95wzyI-01177-00253880-00254015 absolutely imagine that something you've gnGJA95wzyI-01178-00254016-00254294 thought about but is it a direction for gnGJA95wzyI-01179-00254296-00254510 uh for how you think about this work gnGJA95wzyI-01180-00254511-00254679 going forward gnGJA95wzyI-01181-00254680-00254927 for sure that's i think probably the gnGJA95wzyI-01182-00254928-00255055 most important gnGJA95wzyI-01183-00255056-00255279 next stage of this work is to really gnGJA95wzyI-01184-00255280-00255430 start to unpack gnGJA95wzyI-01185-00255431-00255591 what exactly are people thinking about gnGJA95wzyI-01186-00255592-00255694 when they're thinking about their gnGJA95wzyI-01187-00255696-00255798 secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01188-00255800-00256127 my hunch is it the vast majority of that gnGJA95wzyI-01189-00256128-00256246 content will be gnGJA95wzyI-01190-00256248-00256551 social in nature so in some other work gnGJA95wzyI-01191-00256552-00256751 where we've looked at people's motives gnGJA95wzyI-01192-00256752-00256782 for gnGJA95wzyI-01193-00256783-00256998 keeping secrets we find there's a range gnGJA95wzyI-01194-00257000-00257230 of them but they almost all tend to be gnGJA95wzyI-01195-00257231-00257519 um social in nature so people want to gnGJA95wzyI-01196-00257519-00257606 keep secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01197-00257607-00257919 um to preserve social harmony so i don't gnGJA95wzyI-01198-00257919-00258015 want to rock the boat gnGJA95wzyI-01199-00258016-00258230 and and have people you know have gnGJA95wzyI-01200-00258231-00258430 awkward conversations about things gnGJA95wzyI-01201-00258431-00258687 um for reputational reasons i don't want gnGJA95wzyI-01202-00258688-00258839 people to think poorly of me gnGJA95wzyI-01203-00258840-00259055 um and also for belongingness reasons i gnGJA95wzyI-01204-00259056-00259198 don't want people to exclude me or gnGJA95wzyI-01205-00259200-00259430 think poorly of me and and not allow me gnGJA95wzyI-01206-00259431-00259630 to you know be part of the group gnGJA95wzyI-01207-00259631-00260094 and so i my bet this is my a priory gnGJA95wzyI-01208-00260096-00260358 prediction registration right here um my gnGJA95wzyI-01209-00260359-00260471 bet is that gnGJA95wzyI-01210-00260471-00260655 the the vast majority of things that gnGJA95wzyI-01211-00260656-00260791 people think about when they think about gnGJA95wzyI-01212-00260792-00260967 their secrets will be in relation to gnGJA95wzyI-01213-00260967-00261119 social dynamics gnGJA95wzyI-01214-00261119-00261382 um and and social relationships and gnGJA95wzyI-01215-00261383-00261615 social groups compared to gnGJA95wzyI-01216-00261616-00261910 me as an individual um but that's gnGJA95wzyI-01217-00261911-00262151 certainly like i think the next step gnGJA95wzyI-01218-00262152-00262375 for this world i have a daughter who's gnGJA95wzyI-01219-00262376-00262463 13 gnGJA95wzyI-01220-00262464-00262734 and um you know i could think that uh gnGJA95wzyI-01221-00262735-00262895 whole careers could be spent gnGJA95wzyI-01222-00262896-00263230 just understanding secrets within that gnGJA95wzyI-01223-00263231-00263463 social network the social dynamic gnGJA95wzyI-01224-00263464-00263687 i mean presumably people are learning gnGJA95wzyI-01225-00263688-00263830 about what to do gnGJA95wzyI-01226-00263831-00264095 like there's a whole way to navigate the gnGJA95wzyI-01227-00264096-00264239 world of secrets as well gnGJA95wzyI-01228-00264240-00264439 and how successfully you do that could gnGJA95wzyI-01229-00264440-00264591 have a real impact for gnGJA95wzyI-01230-00264592-00264751 i would imagine that age group in gnGJA95wzyI-01231-00264752-00264967 particular so um that's yeah gnGJA95wzyI-01232-00264968-00265151 i i could point you in the direction of gnGJA95wzyI-01233-00265152-00265310 13 year old girls as a gnGJA95wzyI-01234-00265311-00265663 very friend okay but yeah but let's get gnGJA95wzyI-01235-00265664-00266006 to others i might let you do this gnGJA95wzyI-01236-00266007-00266375 yes yep so i think i think erin was in gnGJA95wzyI-01237-00266376-00266871 first so i'll let her gnGJA95wzyI-01238-00266872-00267151 check okay is is it working yep that's gnGJA95wzyI-01239-00267152-00267230 working gnGJA95wzyI-01240-00267231-00267487 oh fantastic katie that was such a gnGJA95wzyI-01241-00267488-00267695 fascinating presentation gnGJA95wzyI-01242-00267696-00267887 every time you went on to the next slide gnGJA95wzyI-01243-00267888-00268063 i thought oh lie detection gnGJA95wzyI-01244-00268064-00268327 human memory so my area of research is gnGJA95wzyI-01245-00268328-00268510 in cognition and human memory gnGJA95wzyI-01246-00268511-00268647 and one of the things i was thinking gnGJA95wzyI-01247-00268648-00268839 about as you were talking was gnGJA95wzyI-01248-00268840-00269110 um whether you had sort of separated out gnGJA95wzyI-01249-00269111-00269310 different types of secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01250-00269311-00269639 so trying to understand the function gnGJA95wzyI-01251-00269640-00269887 for example of an autobiographical gnGJA95wzyI-01252-00269888-00270079 memory type secret gnGJA95wzyI-01253-00270080-00270303 and in particular when you look at that gnGJA95wzyI-01254-00270304-00270406 literature gnGJA95wzyI-01255-00270407-00270567 there are they think they think about gnGJA95wzyI-01256-00270568-00270751 sort of the function of autobiographical gnGJA95wzyI-01257-00270752-00270879 memories as gnGJA95wzyI-01258-00270880-00271143 giving us sort of directive information gnGJA95wzyI-01259-00271144-00271327 about how to behave in the gnGJA95wzyI-01260-00271328-00271671 future um and the other thought that's gnGJA95wzyI-01261-00271672-00271799 sort of associated with gnGJA95wzyI-01262-00271800-00272071 that autobiographical secrets as opposed gnGJA95wzyI-01263-00272072-00272303 to secrets about thoughts or agendas and gnGJA95wzyI-01264-00272304-00272399 that kind of thing gnGJA95wzyI-01265-00272400-00272663 is that autobiographical secrets are gnGJA95wzyI-01266-00272664-00272775 very closely gnGJA95wzyI-01267-00272776-00273071 or i'm just guessing maybe more closely gnGJA95wzyI-01268-00273072-00273319 associated with one's sense of identity gnGJA95wzyI-01269-00273320-00273534 so i wonder you know what your thoughts gnGJA95wzyI-01270-00273535-00273734 are in terms of unpacking the different gnGJA95wzyI-01271-00273735-00273879 types of secrets in terms of their gnGJA95wzyI-01272-00273880-00274095 functions and impact gnGJA95wzyI-01273-00274096-00274334 yeah i think that's such an interesting gnGJA95wzyI-01274-00274335-00274447 area to gnGJA95wzyI-01275-00274448-00274823 to look into what a a sort of gnGJA95wzyI-01276-00274824-00275119 i guess a data a data answer first and gnGJA95wzyI-01277-00275120-00275223 then gnGJA95wzyI-01278-00275224-00275639 a more speculative answer later um gnGJA95wzyI-01279-00275640-00275958 what what we tend to find when looking gnGJA95wzyI-01280-00275959-00276191 at the common secrets questionnaire gnGJA95wzyI-01281-00276192-00276551 is it's not the actual type of secret gnGJA95wzyI-01282-00276552-00276655 that seems to gnGJA95wzyI-01283-00276656-00276887 matter when predicting well-being and gnGJA95wzyI-01284-00276888-00276958 social gnGJA95wzyI-01285-00276959-00277175 outcomes so it's not the case that gnGJA95wzyI-01286-00277176-00277343 certain gnGJA95wzyI-01287-00277344-00277606 secret contents like you know having had gnGJA95wzyI-01288-00277607-00277710 an abortion gnGJA95wzyI-01289-00277711-00277943 or having lied to someone or having gnGJA95wzyI-01290-00277944-00278079 financial difficulties gnGJA95wzyI-01291-00278080-00278399 doesn't seem to be the case that um gnGJA95wzyI-01292-00278400-00278606 though certain types of those secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01293-00278607-00278823 weigh more heavily on well-being gnGJA95wzyI-01294-00278824-00279103 compared to others it seems to be the gnGJA95wzyI-01295-00279104-00279230 fact that it's gnGJA95wzyI-01296-00279231-00279391 you know whether it's significant and gnGJA95wzyI-01297-00279392-00279591 important to you that seems to matter gnGJA95wzyI-01298-00279592-00279895 um the most i would gnGJA95wzyI-01299-00279896-00280151 hypothesize that these autobiographical gnGJA95wzyI-01300-00280152-00280263 secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01301-00280264-00280479 as you said would probably be some of gnGJA95wzyI-01302-00280480-00280687 the more important and significant ones gnGJA95wzyI-01303-00280688-00280758 for people gnGJA95wzyI-01304-00280759-00281103 because they do have those um you know gnGJA95wzyI-01305-00281104-00281439 identity implications and also gnGJA95wzyI-01306-00281440-00281623 we're probably constantly as we're gnGJA95wzyI-01307-00281624-00281751 meeting new people we're put in the gnGJA95wzyI-01308-00281752-00281967 position of trying to figure out do i gnGJA95wzyI-01309-00281968-00282279 disclose this do i you know gnGJA95wzyI-01310-00282280-00282527 not disclose this what do i do with this gnGJA95wzyI-01311-00282528-00282758 information how do i present myself gnGJA95wzyI-01312-00282759-00283063 um so i think that's such an interesting gnGJA95wzyI-01313-00283064-00283423 um like case of secrets to look at and gnGJA95wzyI-01314-00283424-00283558 frankly it's not gnGJA95wzyI-01315-00283559-00283927 a way that i'd um thought about it in gnGJA95wzyI-01316-00283928-00284191 um the past it like i think there's also gnGJA95wzyI-01317-00284192-00284263 some gnGJA95wzyI-01318-00284264-00284447 some interesting like past focused gnGJA95wzyI-01319-00284448-00284630 versus like future focused gnGJA95wzyI-01320-00284631-00284982 elements there as well um and i guess gnGJA95wzyI-01321-00284983-00285310 uh what we well i'm gnGJA95wzyI-01322-00285311-00285519 i'm trying to think about what the the gnGJA95wzyI-01323-00285520-00285671 mind wandering literature would say gnGJA95wzyI-01324-00285672-00285758 about this gnGJA95wzyI-01325-00285759-00286095 i have a feeling that more gnGJA95wzyI-01326-00286096-00286247 i can't remember which one it is either gnGJA95wzyI-01327-00286248-00286503 past focused uh mind wandering or future gnGJA95wzyI-01328-00286504-00286654 focused mind wandering tends to be gnGJA95wzyI-01329-00286655-00286791 better for us gnGJA95wzyI-01330-00286792-00286975 might be future focused because we can gnGJA95wzyI-01331-00286976-00287151 plan and adjust gnGJA95wzyI-01332-00287152-00287454 yeah i'd have to look into that um but i gnGJA95wzyI-01333-00287455-00287543 think that's a gnGJA95wzyI-01334-00287544-00287815 kind of cool frame to look at and has gnGJA95wzyI-01335-00287816-00287967 definitely given me a lot to think about gnGJA95wzyI-01336-00287968-00288134 so thank you gnGJA95wzyI-01337-00288135-00288287 really really enjoyed your talk thank gnGJA95wzyI-01338-00288288-00288479 you katie gnGJA95wzyI-01339-00288480-00288599 thank you aaron i'm just going to gnGJA95wzyI-01340-00288600-00288806 apologize to everybody my video has gnGJA95wzyI-01341-00288807-00288991 somehow disappeared gnGJA95wzyI-01342-00288992-00289158 um but i'm sure you can all hear me gnGJA95wzyI-01343-00289159-00289343 we've got a lineup of questions for you gnGJA95wzyI-01344-00289344-00289543 katie so this is pretty exciting gnGJA95wzyI-01345-00289544-00289847 um so we might run with michael next gnGJA95wzyI-01346-00289848-00290103 if callie can unmute michael and then gnGJA95wzyI-01347-00290104-00291023 tegan and then stephanie gnGJA95wzyI-01348-00291024-00291367 i know i'm unmuted sorry um thanks katie gnGJA95wzyI-01349-00291368-00291695 fantastic um but actually kate asked my gnGJA95wzyI-01350-00291696-00291830 question so i'll give the floor to gnGJA95wzyI-01351-00291831-00292030 someone else gnGJA95wzyI-01352-00292031-00292682 thanks michael uh we might go to tegan gnGJA95wzyI-01353-00292683-00292823 then gnGJA95wzyI-01354-00292824-00293143 hi katie hi your work as always um gnGJA95wzyI-01355-00293144-00293287 i'll just ask you a quick question so we gnGJA95wzyI-01356-00293288-00293430 can move on to others um and really gnGJA95wzyI-01357-00293431-00293551 that's just about gnGJA95wzyI-01358-00293552-00293815 how participants experience the actual gnGJA95wzyI-01359-00293816-00293975 study itself in terms of that gnGJA95wzyI-01360-00293976-00294127 opportunity to actually gnGJA95wzyI-01361-00294128-00294351 express their secrets and i think i sort gnGJA95wzyI-01362-00294352-00294510 of got the sense you are arguing both gnGJA95wzyI-01363-00294511-00294647 that thinking about it all the time gnGJA95wzyI-01364-00294648-00294791 might cause negative emotions gnGJA95wzyI-01365-00294792-00294943 but also trying to conceal it all the gnGJA95wzyI-01366-00294944-00295134 time might cause negative emotions so gnGJA95wzyI-01367-00295135-00295279 is there particularly in the studies gnGJA95wzyI-01368-00295280-00295375 where people are writing about their gnGJA95wzyI-01369-00295376-00295543 secrets kind of multiple times a day for gnGJA95wzyI-01370-00295544-00295639 a week gnGJA95wzyI-01371-00295640-00295847 is there kind of potentially a positive gnGJA95wzyI-01372-00295848-00296023 kind of cathartic experience gnGJA95wzyI-01373-00296024-00296158 for having the chance to kind of share gnGJA95wzyI-01374-00296159-00296351 their secret with the researchers gnGJA95wzyI-01375-00296352-00296687 yeah i certainly hope so um so gnGJA95wzyI-01376-00296688-00297071 what um what some esm work has shown gnGJA95wzyI-01377-00297072-00297358 in the emotion space is the process of gnGJA95wzyI-01378-00297359-00297479 reflecting on your gnGJA95wzyI-01379-00297480-00297727 emotions can actually have positive gnGJA95wzyI-01380-00297728-00297934 well-being outcomes across time because gnGJA95wzyI-01381-00297935-00298087 they help you better understand gnGJA95wzyI-01382-00298088-00298310 your emotions and then identify ways of gnGJA95wzyI-01383-00298311-00298415 kind of dealing gnGJA95wzyI-01384-00298416-00298630 with that um so that was something that gnGJA95wzyI-01385-00298631-00298791 we certainly thought a lot about going gnGJA95wzyI-01386-00298792-00298871 into the gnGJA95wzyI-01387-00298872-00299175 um uh the study not only the kind of gnGJA95wzyI-01388-00299176-00299287 ethical gnGJA95wzyI-01389-00299288-00299606 implications of asking people to gnGJA95wzyI-01390-00299607-00299806 you know think about and discuss their gnGJA95wzyI-01391-00299807-00299927 secrets but also gnGJA95wzyI-01392-00299928-00300143 doing it over this like repetitive kind gnGJA95wzyI-01393-00300144-00300351 of period of time gnGJA95wzyI-01394-00300352-00300543 the way that we did that just from like gnGJA95wzyI-01395-00300544-00300687 a functional perspective was in the gnGJA95wzyI-01396-00300688-00300839 baseline survey gnGJA95wzyI-01397-00300840-00301023 we had people do the common secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01398-00301024-00301182 questionnaire which doesn't require you gnGJA95wzyI-01399-00301183-00301351 to disclose specific pieces of gnGJA95wzyI-01400-00301352-00301415 information gnGJA95wzyI-01401-00301416-00301654 just to select certain experiences and gnGJA95wzyI-01402-00301655-00301782 identify them gnGJA95wzyI-01403-00301783-00302023 um as whether they're secret or not and gnGJA95wzyI-01404-00302024-00302247 then when they identified their most gnGJA95wzyI-01405-00302248-00302534 significant secret we had them write um gnGJA95wzyI-01406-00302535-00302695 a few key words gnGJA95wzyI-01407-00302696-00302967 about that secret without any specific gnGJA95wzyI-01408-00302968-00303087 information but just something that gnGJA95wzyI-01409-00303088-00303230 would remind them gnGJA95wzyI-01410-00303231-00303551 and then during the study we asked them gnGJA95wzyI-01411-00303552-00303758 you know remember we're asking you to gnGJA95wzyI-01412-00303759-00303903 think about your most significant secret gnGJA95wzyI-01413-00303904-00303999 do you remember what it gnGJA95wzyI-01414-00304000-00304239 is and if they said no then we sent them gnGJA95wzyI-01415-00304240-00304334 to a gnGJA95wzyI-01416-00304335-00304527 a unique web page where they could look gnGJA95wzyI-01417-00304528-00304703 up their own secret gnGJA95wzyI-01418-00304704-00304943 keywords and so we never have access to gnGJA95wzyI-01419-00304944-00305054 that information and we gnGJA95wzyI-01420-00305055-00305367 we sort of keep that um separate um gnGJA95wzyI-01421-00305368-00305558 so that was kind of just the ethical gnGJA95wzyI-01422-00305559-00305782 process of how we try to get around that gnGJA95wzyI-01423-00305783-00305839 but gnGJA95wzyI-01424-00305840-00306103 in terms of how people seem to gnGJA95wzyI-01425-00306104-00306247 experience that because we're just gnGJA95wzyI-01426-00306248-00306399 asking them really simply gnGJA95wzyI-01427-00306400-00306558 how many times you thought about it how gnGJA95wzyI-01428-00306559-00306727 many times you had to conceal it and gnGJA95wzyI-01429-00306728-00306847 then how you gnGJA95wzyI-01430-00306848-00307223 um felt about it that we are hoping that gnGJA95wzyI-01431-00307224-00307263 this gnGJA95wzyI-01432-00307264-00307510 isn't having negative impacts on people gnGJA95wzyI-01433-00307511-00307599 and certainly we gnGJA95wzyI-01434-00307600-00307903 we didn't have any um uh seemingly gnGJA95wzyI-01435-00307904-00308063 negative responses from people and our gnGJA95wzyI-01436-00308064-00308247 compliance was really quite high across gnGJA95wzyI-01437-00308248-00308406 the study so gnGJA95wzyI-01438-00308407-00308695 on average people filled out about 85 of gnGJA95wzyI-01439-00308696-00308751 the gnGJA95wzyI-01440-00308752-00309015 surveys and there was over 3 000 surveys gnGJA95wzyI-01441-00309016-00309103 that they did gnGJA95wzyI-01442-00309104-00309439 over that period so yeah i i hope it was gnGJA95wzyI-01443-00309440-00309703 a good process for people um and we also gnGJA95wzyI-01444-00309704-00309854 don't find that well-being gnGJA95wzyI-01445-00309855-00310151 and emotion experience like tapers off gnGJA95wzyI-01446-00310152-00310295 people don't get more negative gnGJA95wzyI-01447-00310296-00310679 across the week as well which is um gnGJA95wzyI-01448-00310680-00310927 comforting to see they don't seem to be gnGJA95wzyI-01449-00310928-00311103 suffering as a result of thinking about gnGJA95wzyI-01450-00311104-00311343 their secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01451-00311344-00311615 thanks katie that makes sense thank you gnGJA95wzyI-01452-00311616-00311743 tegan gnGJA95wzyI-01453-00311744-00312543 so we're going to move to steph now gnGJA95wzyI-01454-00312544-00312751 thanks kristen um hi katie a really gnGJA95wzyI-01455-00312752-00312934 great talk really interesting gnGJA95wzyI-01456-00312935-00313175 uh topic um i've got two questions one gnGJA95wzyI-01457-00313176-00313303 you touched on actually a little bit in gnGJA95wzyI-01458-00313304-00313463 response to kate's gnGJA95wzyI-01459-00313464-00313734 um so you're talking about the how and gnGJA95wzyI-01460-00313735-00313823 the what gnGJA95wzyI-01461-00313824-00314030 of secrets i wondered if you'd thought gnGJA95wzyI-01462-00314031-00314151 about the why gnGJA95wzyI-01463-00314152-00314319 so the functional reasons that people gnGJA95wzyI-01464-00314320-00314630 keep secrets is it purely self-interest gnGJA95wzyI-01465-00314631-00314823 um is it maintaining relationships gnGJA95wzyI-01466-00314824-00314934 protecting others gnGJA95wzyI-01467-00314935-00315199 and does that impact i suppose the the gnGJA95wzyI-01468-00315200-00315454 impact of holding that secret gnGJA95wzyI-01469-00315455-00315743 yeah yeah that so actually this this gnGJA95wzyI-01470-00315744-00315863 talk is kind of gnGJA95wzyI-01471-00315864-00316191 cannibalized from a uh gnGJA95wzyI-01472-00316192-00316382 another talk that i've given in the past gnGJA95wzyI-01473-00316383-00316599 that um does address the why gnGJA95wzyI-01474-00316600-00316847 as well i cut that out for for interest gnGJA95wzyI-01475-00316848-00316982 of time gnGJA95wzyI-01476-00316983-00317310 but yeah in in that um uh work we've gnGJA95wzyI-01477-00317311-00317519 we've looked at those reasons that gnGJA95wzyI-01478-00317520-00317703 people keep secret and as i said they gnGJA95wzyI-01479-00317704-00317847 tend to be mostly gnGJA95wzyI-01480-00317848-00318182 social in nature even i would argue the gnGJA95wzyI-01481-00318183-00318239 kind of gnGJA95wzyI-01482-00318240-00318454 self-interest reasons for keeping gnGJA95wzyI-01483-00318455-00318687 secrets are ultimately social gnGJA95wzyI-01484-00318688-00318991 in nature or almost are always social in gnGJA95wzyI-01485-00318992-00319071 nature because gnGJA95wzyI-01486-00319072-00319295 it has to do with how other people would gnGJA95wzyI-01487-00319296-00319495 react if they found that information out gnGJA95wzyI-01488-00319496-00319623 about you gnGJA95wzyI-01489-00319624-00319991 and and in one um gnGJA95wzyI-01490-00319992-00320295 paper where we looked at this um gnGJA95wzyI-01491-00320296-00320543 we we looked at it in the context it's gnGJA95wzyI-01492-00320544-00320751 very relevant coming up now gnGJA95wzyI-01493-00320752-00320975 um in the context of the 2016 u.s gnGJA95wzyI-01494-00320976-00321110 presidential election gnGJA95wzyI-01495-00321111-00321375 and and looked at people's reasons for gnGJA95wzyI-01496-00321376-00321495 keeping their vote gnGJA95wzyI-01497-00321496-00321751 secret um so we had people who were gnGJA95wzyI-01498-00321752-00321847 secretly gnGJA95wzyI-01499-00321848-00322079 um voting for trump and people who were gnGJA95wzyI-01500-00322080-00322199 secretly voting for gnGJA95wzyI-01501-00322200-00322430 clinton um and people who were secretly gnGJA95wzyI-01502-00322431-00322510 voting for gnGJA95wzyI-01503-00322511-00322854 a third party um candidate and gnGJA95wzyI-01504-00322855-00323127 uh there we found that those those three gnGJA95wzyI-01505-00323128-00323310 social reasons were the main ones that gnGJA95wzyI-01506-00323311-00323479 people reported keeping their gnGJA95wzyI-01507-00323480-00323830 um secret but also um that gnGJA95wzyI-01508-00323831-00324095 the act of keeping that vote um secret gnGJA95wzyI-01509-00324096-00324199 from others and gnGJA95wzyI-01510-00324200-00324463 in particular you know ruminating about gnGJA95wzyI-01511-00324464-00324599 or thinking about that gnGJA95wzyI-01512-00324600-00324871 um secret was associated with a variety gnGJA95wzyI-01513-00324872-00325006 of negative well-being gnGJA95wzyI-01514-00325007-00325215 outcomes as well as um regretting the gnGJA95wzyI-01515-00325216-00325375 vote after gnGJA95wzyI-01516-00325376-00325743 the fact so that was a fun study to run gnGJA95wzyI-01517-00325744-00325806 and i'm gnGJA95wzyI-01518-00325807-00325975 interested to see if we get similar gnGJA95wzyI-01519-00325976-00326110 results if we gnGJA95wzyI-01520-00326111-00326447 repeat it in a month or so yeah that's gnGJA95wzyI-01521-00326448-00326534 really interesting gnGJA95wzyI-01522-00326535-00326775 um my other question is more just a gnGJA95wzyI-01523-00326776-00326879 thought gnGJA95wzyI-01524-00326880-00327110 um it's interesting that you said that gnGJA95wzyI-01525-00327111-00327295 like the magnitude of the secret gnGJA95wzyI-01526-00327296-00327519 isn't sort of what predicts its um gnGJA95wzyI-01527-00327520-00327639 impact on gnGJA95wzyI-01528-00327640-00327806 well-being i wonder if you've thought gnGJA95wzyI-01529-00327807-00328030 about um measuring something like gnGJA95wzyI-01530-00328031-00328295 a cognitive variable like uh individual gnGJA95wzyI-01531-00328296-00328519 differences in attentional control gnGJA95wzyI-01532-00328520-00328639 um which is you know how much you're gnGJA95wzyI-01533-00328640-00328799 able to sort of focus on things that are gnGJA95wzyI-01534-00328800-00328927 task relevant and gnGJA95wzyI-01535-00328928-00329119 suppress things that aren't i wonder if gnGJA95wzyI-01536-00329120-00329271 that might be important gnGJA95wzyI-01537-00329272-00329439 in this kind of context i think it would gnGJA95wzyI-01538-00329440-00329647 be super important um gnGJA95wzyI-01539-00329648-00329919 unfortunately we didn't have any we gnGJA95wzyI-01540-00329920-00330110 haven't assessed any of those gnGJA95wzyI-01541-00330111-00330430 types of um individual differences in gnGJA95wzyI-01542-00330431-00330615 the baseline surveys that we've done gnGJA95wzyI-01543-00330616-00330823 although i should have a chat to you gnGJA95wzyI-01544-00330824-00330982 afterwards about what we should maybe gnGJA95wzyI-01545-00330983-00331167 add in some of our follow-up gnGJA95wzyI-01546-00331168-00331487 studies we we have um gnGJA95wzyI-01547-00331488-00331871 one paper that looks at gnGJA95wzyI-01548-00331872-00332151 whether people want to engage with or gnGJA95wzyI-01549-00332152-00332263 suppress gnGJA95wzyI-01550-00332264-00332463 thoughts of their secrets that's not a gnGJA95wzyI-01551-00332464-00332663 sort of individual difference approach gnGJA95wzyI-01552-00332664-00332799 to it but we're just interested in gnGJA95wzyI-01553-00332800-00332991 whether people want to gnGJA95wzyI-01554-00332992-00333158 not think about their secrets or whether gnGJA95wzyI-01555-00333159-00333334 they actually want to think about gnGJA95wzyI-01556-00333335-00333615 their secrets and what we find there is gnGJA95wzyI-01557-00333616-00333671 that gnGJA95wzyI-01558-00333672-00333958 um the more significant the secret the gnGJA95wzyI-01559-00333959-00334087 more people actually gnGJA95wzyI-01560-00334088-00334303 want to think about it and engage with gnGJA95wzyI-01561-00334304-00334423 it and gnGJA95wzyI-01562-00334424-00334734 and you know wonder about gnGJA95wzyI-01563-00334735-00334919 different implications that it might gnGJA95wzyI-01564-00334920-00335039 have or gnGJA95wzyI-01565-00335040-00335295 um i suspect it's this kind of future gnGJA95wzyI-01566-00335296-00335495 focused planning stuff how am i going to gnGJA95wzyI-01567-00335496-00335606 deal with this gnGJA95wzyI-01568-00335607-00335815 you know in an ongoing way whereas the gnGJA95wzyI-01569-00335816-00335951 more trivial the secret gnGJA95wzyI-01570-00335952-00336127 the more people just wanted to suppress gnGJA95wzyI-01571-00336128-00336375 it and forget about it so i certainly gnGJA95wzyI-01572-00336376-00336503 think those kinds of intentional gnGJA95wzyI-01573-00336504-00336671 orientation gnGJA95wzyI-01574-00336672-00336895 processes are really important when it gnGJA95wzyI-01575-00336896-00336999 comes to secrecy gnGJA95wzyI-01576-00337000-00337215 and emotion regulation for that matter gnGJA95wzyI-01577-00337216-00337399 as well gnGJA95wzyI-01578-00337400-00337582 great yeah and thanks again really great gnGJA95wzyI-01579-00337583-00337710 talk really enjoyed it gnGJA95wzyI-01580-00337711-00338030 thanks thank you steph gnGJA95wzyI-01581-00338031-00338327 um that actually has completed our list gnGJA95wzyI-01582-00338328-00338510 of questions and we're just about out of gnGJA95wzyI-01583-00338511-00338591 time gnGJA95wzyI-01584-00338592-00338910 uh now so we might have to end there i gnGJA95wzyI-01585-00338911-00339030 think that was so gnGJA95wzyI-01586-00339031-00339199 fantastic katie i really thoroughly gnGJA95wzyI-01587-00339200-00339463 enjoyed it it's such an interesting area gnGJA95wzyI-01588-00339464-00339639 uh that i i don't know we think about gnGJA95wzyI-01589-00339640-00339767 very much even though we're all keeping gnGJA95wzyI-01590-00339768-00339854 secrets gnGJA95wzyI-01591-00339855-00340199 as you said um so i wanted to say on gnGJA95wzyI-01592-00340200-00340399 behalf of rsp thank you so much for gnGJA95wzyI-01593-00340400-00340606 taking your time out today and sharing gnGJA95wzyI-01594-00340607-00340806 your research with us and we do hope gnGJA95wzyI-01595-00340807-00341127 uh you can come and visit um very soon gnGJA95wzyI-01596-00341128-00341287 and do those meetings that you had been gnGJA95wzyI-01597-00341288-00341454 planning um gnGJA95wzyI-01598-00341455-00341654 for everybody else we have another gnGJA95wzyI-01599-00341655-00341871 research seminar next week so we have gnGJA95wzyI-01600-00341872-00342078 professor lindell strasdens gnGJA95wzyI-01601-00342079-00342215 who's the director of the research gnGJA95wzyI-01602-00342216-00342367 school of population health here at the gnGJA95wzyI-01603-00342368-00342454 anu gnGJA95wzyI-01604-00342455-00342647 and she'll be speaking about time as a gnGJA95wzyI-01605-00342648-00342830 social determinant so we look forward to gnGJA95wzyI-01606-00342831-00342991 all of you joining us again and i thank gnGJA95wzyI-01607-00342992-00343175 you again katie for gnGJA95wzyI-01608-00343176-00343367 such a wonderful presentation today gnGJA95wzyI-01609-00343368-00343495 thank you so much gnGJA95wzyI-01610-00343496-00344128 thanks everyone bye thanks a great week hoj5JTFP1su-00000-00001063-00001135 again hoj5JTFP1su-00001-00001136-00001343 egypt is making headlines around the hoj5JTFP1su-00002-00001344-00001543 world concerning its lush hoj5JTFP1su-00003-00001544-00001775 ancient history this time though a hoj5JTFP1su-00004-00001776-00001895 message has been found hoj5JTFP1su-00005-00001896-00002126 that backs up the belief that there was hoj5JTFP1su-00006-00002127-00002318 superpowers at play here hoj5JTFP1su-00007-00002319-00002615 in the very remote past wait do you hear hoj5JTFP1su-00008-00002616-00002726 this hoj5JTFP1su-00009-00002727-00002887 dozens of stone coffins have been hoj5JTFP1su-00010-00002888-00003063 discovered in egypt near cairo hoj5JTFP1su-00011-00003064-00003367 as well as statues and gold masks hoj5JTFP1su-00012-00003368-00003575 jewelry has been discovered in what is hoj5JTFP1su-00013-00003576-00003670 being held as hoj5JTFP1su-00014-00003671-00003903 a major discovery with years of hoj5JTFP1su-00015-00003904-00003990 excavation hoj5JTFP1su-00016-00003992-00004231 ahead this is thought to be the site of hoj5JTFP1su-00017-00004232-00004351 ancient priests hoj5JTFP1su-00018-00004352-00004583 who followed the god thoth and four hoj5JTFP1su-00019-00004584-00004799 well-preserved jars with lids hoj5JTFP1su-00020-00004800-00005006 had the faces of the four sons of the hoj5JTFP1su-00021-00005007-00005151 god horus hoj5JTFP1su-00022-00005152-00005343 incredibly this discovery was made on hoj5JTFP1su-00023-00005344-00005511 new year's and the archaeologist hoj5JTFP1su-00024-00005512-00005679 describes this discovery hoj5JTFP1su-00025-00005680-00005927 of a necklace charm that day which was hoj5JTFP1su-00026-00005928-00006118 inscribed in hieroglyphs hoj5JTFP1su-00027-00006119-00006343 and translated with the message happy hoj5JTFP1su-00028-00006344-00006591 new year isn't that stunning hoj5JTFP1su-00029-00006592-00006767 described as a message from the hoj5JTFP1su-00030-00006768-00006919 afterlife it is as if hoj5JTFP1su-00031-00006920-00007119 the ancient priests knew when they would hoj5JTFP1su-00032-00007120-00007375 be found and if this is the case hoj5JTFP1su-00033-00007376-00007567 then what is so important with the day hoj5JTFP1su-00034-00007568-00007703 and now hoj5JTFP1su-00035-00007704-00007855 don't you think it feels like we are hoj5JTFP1su-00036-00007856-00008031 living in a time of major hoj5JTFP1su-00037-00008031-00008231 importance could we be on the verge of hoj5JTFP1su-00038-00008232-00008478 being witnesses to the re-emergence hoj5JTFP1su-00039-00008479-00008774 of times past this is just a thought you hoj5JTFP1su-00040-00008775-00008823 know hoj5JTFP1su-00041-00008824-00009046 but history is literally reaching out to hoj5JTFP1su-00042-00009047-00009271 us we are being spoken to through the hoj5JTFP1su-00043-00009272-00009431 ages but what exactly hoj5JTFP1su-00044-00009432-00009727 is it that we need to know anyway what hoj5JTFP1su-00045-00009728-00009878 do you guys make of the new year's hoj5JTFP1su-00046-00009879-00010046 message from the afterlife hoj5JTFP1su-00047-00010047-00011027 comments below and thank you for hoj5JTFP1su-00048-00011028-00011328 watching hoYWxuJvGjM-00000-00000137-00000484 did America ever have an empire it's a hoYWxuJvGjM-00001-00000485-00000686 fascinating question with an obvious hoYWxuJvGjM-00002-00000687-00000817 answer but a more complicated hoYWxuJvGjM-00003-00000818-00001087 explanation clearly as most people know hoYWxuJvGjM-00004-00001088-00001424 post 1776 the United States of America hoYWxuJvGjM-00005-00001425-00001673 never had a king Emperor or any other hoYWxuJvGjM-00006-00001673-00001901 monarch as the head of state despite hoYWxuJvGjM-00007-00001902-00002092 some of its decent sized neighbors in hoYWxuJvGjM-00008-00002093-00002326 the American continent such as Mexico or hoYWxuJvGjM-00009-00002327-00002513 Brazil having Emperor's up until the hoYWxuJvGjM-00010-00002514-00002818 late 1800s the United States did have hoYWxuJvGjM-00011-00002819-00003041 many splinter groups with imperialist hoYWxuJvGjM-00012-00003042-00003254 ambitions ranging from these small hoYWxuJvGjM-00013-00003254-00003443 self-funded adventurers such as the hoYWxuJvGjM-00014-00003444-00003656 multitude of southerners loyal to the hoYWxuJvGjM-00015-00003657-00003829 Confederacy that attempted to conquer hoYWxuJvGjM-00016-00003830-00004072 Latin America as well as the former hoYWxuJvGjM-00017-00004073-00004226 Confederate soldiers and their families hoYWxuJvGjM-00018-00004227-00004481 that settled right outside of Rio de hoYWxuJvGjM-00019-00004482-00004718 Janeiro in Brazil and still acknowledge hoYWxuJvGjM-00020-00004719-00004883 the Confederacy as a part of their hoYWxuJvGjM-00021-00004884-00005108 heritage to this day a topic we hoYWxuJvGjM-00022-00005109-00005354 discussed a few months ago the u.s. also hoYWxuJvGjM-00023-00005355-00005591 had official and unofficial territories hoYWxuJvGjM-00024-00005592-00005722 all over the world such as the hoYWxuJvGjM-00025-00005723-00005918 Philippines Cuba and Puerto Rico hoYWxuJvGjM-00026-00005919-00006149 concessions of the spanish-american war hoYWxuJvGjM-00027-00006150-00006374 along with the plethora of islands in hoYWxuJvGjM-00028-00006375-00006571 the Pacific Ocean most of which have hoYWxuJvGjM-00029-00006572-00006817 been uninhabited for decades a relic of hoYWxuJvGjM-00030-00006818-00007028 the US military presence from world war hoYWxuJvGjM-00031-00007029-00007228 ii although many of these are still a hoYWxuJvGjM-00032-00007229-00007409 part of the united states to this day hoYWxuJvGjM-00033-00007409-00007703 the so called Scramble for Africa the hoYWxuJvGjM-00034-00007704-00007919 19th century was one of the largest hoYWxuJvGjM-00035-00007920-00008167 territorial changes in all of history hoYWxuJvGjM-00036-00008168-00008414 with virtually the entire continent hoYWxuJvGjM-00037-00008415-00008630 falling under control of European powers hoYWxuJvGjM-00038-00008631-00008891 such as France Germany Portugal and the hoYWxuJvGjM-00039-00008892-00009085 United Kingdom in only a matter of hoYWxuJvGjM-00040-00009086-00009370 decades many mistakenly assert that hoYWxuJvGjM-00041-00009371-00009662 Ethiopia was the only African country hoYWxuJvGjM-00042-00009663-00009908 that was never colonized by Europeans hoYWxuJvGjM-00043-00009909-00010139 but this is actually doubly untrue as hoYWxuJvGjM-00044-00010140-00010388 Ethiopia was indeed annexed as a part of hoYWxuJvGjM-00045-00010389-00010667 Italian East Africa along with Somalia hoYWxuJvGjM-00046-00010668-00011056 and Eritrea from 1936 to 1941 and there hoYWxuJvGjM-00047-00011057-00011294 was actually one other country that the hoYWxuJvGjM-00048-00011295-00011435 Europeans never seemed to get their hoYWxuJvGjM-00049-00011436-00011669 hands on and of course being the West hoYWxuJvGjM-00050-00011670-00011849 African nation of Liberia hoYWxuJvGjM-00051-00011850-00012160 now Liberia was never a European colony hoYWxuJvGjM-00052-00012161-00012416 but Liberia was still a product of hoYWxuJvGjM-00053-00012417-00012667 colonialism deeply linked to the country hoYWxuJvGjM-00054-00012668-00012860 of the United States and can be hoYWxuJvGjM-00055-00012861-00013088 considered to be the first and only hoYWxuJvGjM-00056-00013088-00013355 colony founded by black American hoYWxuJvGjM-00057-00013356-00013569 nearly everyone is well aware of the hoYWxuJvGjM-00058-00013569-00013778 history of black Americans a group which hoYWxuJvGjM-00059-00013779-00013977 arguably makes up one of the largest hoYWxuJvGjM-00060-00013978-00014228 single ethnicities in the United States hoYWxuJvGjM-00061-00014229-00014394 and are a conglomeration of many hoYWxuJvGjM-00062-00014394-00014609 different peoples from many regions of hoYWxuJvGjM-00063-00014610-00014870 Africa molded and shaped over a hundreds hoYWxuJvGjM-00064-00014871-00015080 of years through shared struggles and hoYWxuJvGjM-00065-00015081-00015333 values ever since the first African hoYWxuJvGjM-00066-00015334-00015522 arrived in the North American colonies hoYWxuJvGjM-00067-00015522-00015777 in the early 1600s the populace had hoYWxuJvGjM-00068-00015778-00015936 always been split on the issue of hoYWxuJvGjM-00069-00015937-00016224 slavery and free Africans in American hoYWxuJvGjM-00070-00016225-00016286 society hoYWxuJvGjM-00071-00016287-00016569 many northern White's saw abolition as hoYWxuJvGjM-00072-00016570-00016833 inevitable and wish for a resolution for hoYWxuJvGjM-00073-00016834-00017069 the soon-to-be millions of freed slaves hoYWxuJvGjM-00074-00017070-00017294 that didn't result in competition with hoYWxuJvGjM-00075-00017295-00017555 native-born whites and thus the American hoYWxuJvGjM-00076-00017556-00017930 colonial Society or ACS was born with hoYWxuJvGjM-00077-00017931-00018137 the express purpose of repatriating hoYWxuJvGjM-00078-00018138-00018327 North American blacks away from the hoYWxuJvGjM-00079-00018328-00018608 United States in 1816 the ACS received hoYWxuJvGjM-00080-00018609-00018731 support from many different hoYWxuJvGjM-00081-00018732-00018920 personalities from across the political hoYWxuJvGjM-00082-00018921-00019178 and social spectrum some of these hoYWxuJvGjM-00083-00019179-00019340 abolitionists and members of the hoYWxuJvGjM-00084-00019341-00019547 American colonial society had their own hoYWxuJvGjM-00085-00019548-00019796 personal vendettas for supporting and hoYWxuJvGjM-00086-00019797-00020049 funding such projects such as Henry Clay hoYWxuJvGjM-00087-00020050-00020246 and other southern Democrats while hoYWxuJvGjM-00088-00020247-00020522 others had truly altruistic motives such hoYWxuJvGjM-00089-00020523-00020756 as the highly religious Quakers who saw hoYWxuJvGjM-00090-00020757-00020942 the treatment of Native Americans and hoYWxuJvGjM-00091-00020943-00021215 blacks as a moral abomination after hoYWxuJvGjM-00092-00021216-00021440 several failed expeditions to the coast hoYWxuJvGjM-00093-00021441-00021539 of West Africa hoYWxuJvGjM-00094-00021540-00021774 the ACS settled on the windward coast hoYWxuJvGjM-00095-00021775-00022002 due to its relatively close proximity to hoYWxuJvGjM-00096-00022003-00022208 the United States when compared to other hoYWxuJvGjM-00097-00022209-00022478 areas of Africa its moderate climate hoYWxuJvGjM-00098-00022479-00022661 which is somewhat comparable to the hoYWxuJvGjM-00099-00022662-00022862 southern US and because no other hoYWxuJvGjM-00100-00022863-00023090 European power had yet claimed a land hoYWxuJvGjM-00101-00023091-00023328 other proposals on where to send free hoYWxuJvGjM-00102-00023329-00023561 blacks and emancipated slaves so the hoYWxuJvGjM-00103-00023562-00023724 more convenient route such as a hoYWxuJvGjM-00104-00023725-00023942 Caribbean island of Hispaniola or hoYWxuJvGjM-00105-00023943-00024140 Central America and although not much hoYWxuJvGjM-00106-00024141-00024324 came from these a small community of hoYWxuJvGjM-00107-00024325-00024530 American blacks settled on the Samana hoYWxuJvGjM-00108-00024531-00024777 Peninsula in the Dominican Republic and hoYWxuJvGjM-00109-00024778-00025083 still exists to this day after 1821 hoYWxuJvGjM-00110-00025084-00025247 small numbers of free people of color hoYWxuJvGjM-00111-00025248-00025511 and emancipated blacks arrived in the hoYWxuJvGjM-00112-00025512-00025769 windward coast which became Liberia with hoYWxuJvGjM-00113-00025770-00025983 the largest settlement becoming Monrovia hoYWxuJvGjM-00114-00025983-00026217 named after the US President James hoYWxuJvGjM-00115-00026218-00026468 Monroe who had strongly supported the hoYWxuJvGjM-00116-00026469-00026745 ACS for the next few decades Monroe hoYWxuJvGjM-00117-00026745-00026964 and other American settlements were de hoYWxuJvGjM-00118-00026964-00027149 facto territories of the United States hoYWxuJvGjM-00119-00027150-00027468 being a small out biet important bastion hoYWxuJvGjM-00120-00027469-00027689 of American values and culture with the hoYWxuJvGjM-00121-00027691-00027906 newly arrived American blacks being just hoYWxuJvGjM-00122-00027907-00028112 as much strangers in this land as any hoYWxuJvGjM-00123-00028113-00028349 white American was they began to form hoYWxuJvGjM-00124-00028350-00028560 their own political identity and ethnic hoYWxuJvGjM-00125-00028561-00028787 consciousness based on individualism hoYWxuJvGjM-00126-00028788-00029021 civil liberties and classical liberalism hoYWxuJvGjM-00127-00029022-00029214 although even among the American hoYWxuJvGjM-00128-00029214-00029433 settlers a class division emerged hoYWxuJvGjM-00129-00029433-00029639 between the free people of color who hoYWxuJvGjM-00130-00029641-00029846 were mostly Milano's with significant hoYWxuJvGjM-00131-00029847-00030108 European ancestry and the emancipated hoYWxuJvGjM-00132-00030108-00030324 black American slaves although both of hoYWxuJvGjM-00133-00030325-00030489 these groups were collectively known as hoYWxuJvGjM-00134-00030489-00030818 the America Liberians after Liberian hoYWxuJvGjM-00135-00030819-00031092 independence in 1847 the mulatto is hoYWxuJvGjM-00136-00031093-00031305 mostly favored the Republican Party of hoYWxuJvGjM-00137-00031306-00031557 Liberia which stressed aunt identitarian hoYWxuJvGjM-00138-00031558-00031802 progressive values while the emancipated hoYWxuJvGjM-00139-00031803-00032055 blacks favored the Liberian Whig party hoYWxuJvGjM-00140-00032056-00032195 which heavily leaned towards a hoYWxuJvGjM-00141-00032197-00032390 nationalism and other conservative hoYWxuJvGjM-00142-00032391-00032718 ideologies although after 1878 Liberia hoYWxuJvGjM-00143-00032719-00032979 effectively transformed into a one-party hoYWxuJvGjM-00144-00032980-00033195 state with the true Whig party hoYWxuJvGjM-00145-00033196-00033429 dominating Liberian politics for over a hoYWxuJvGjM-00146-00033430-00033717 century directly after the American hoYWxuJvGjM-00147-00033718-00033977 Civil War in 1865 the issue of the hoYWxuJvGjM-00148-00033978-00034185 nearly four million newly emancipated hoYWxuJvGjM-00149-00034186-00034482 American blacks was brought to a head in hoYWxuJvGjM-00150-00034483-00034701 American politics and opinions varied hoYWxuJvGjM-00151-00034702-00034917 greatly even among the same demographic hoYWxuJvGjM-00152-00034918-00035049 or political party hoYWxuJvGjM-00153-00035050-00035246 there never was any state sponsored hoYWxuJvGjM-00154-00035247-00035471 forced relocation program for freed hoYWxuJvGjM-00155-00035472-00035670 blacks but certain incentives were hoYWxuJvGjM-00156-00035671-00035895 offered by the US government to relocate hoYWxuJvGjM-00157-00035896-00036164 to Liberia and migration Boone for a hoYWxuJvGjM-00158-00036165-00036377 short period and in many cases these hoYWxuJvGjM-00159-00036378-00036602 self-proclaimed black settlers had as hoYWxuJvGjM-00160-00036603-00036914 little as 1/16 African ancestry yet hoYWxuJvGjM-00161-00036915-00037131 because of their slave heritage however hoYWxuJvGjM-00162-00037132-00037379 my new they still faced discrimination hoYWxuJvGjM-00163-00037380-00037632 regardless of genetics or political hoYWxuJvGjM-00164-00037633-00037881 affiliation most America Liberians hoYWxuJvGjM-00165-00037882-00038024 regarded themselves as more hoYWxuJvGjM-00166-00038025-00038264 sophisticated and civilized than the hoYWxuJvGjM-00167-00038265-00038465 indigenous West African tribes of hoYWxuJvGjM-00168-00038466-00038693 Liberia and hence a massive rift hoYWxuJvGjM-00169-00038694-00038868 developed between the former and the hoYWxuJvGjM-00170-00038869-00039099 latter and very similarly to South hoYWxuJvGjM-00171-00039100-00039387 Africa Liberia was dominated by an elite hoYWxuJvGjM-00172-00039388-00039606 minority for over a century up until hoYWxuJvGjM-00173-00039607-00039890 relatively recently in South Africa they hoYWxuJvGjM-00174-00039891-00040036 were the Afrikaners hoYWxuJvGjM-00175-00040037-00040212 and in the case of Liberia they were the hoYWxuJvGjM-00176-00040213-00040483 America Liberians and also in both cases hoYWxuJvGjM-00177-00040484-00040735 there was a severe backlash against the hoYWxuJvGjM-00178-00040736-00040960 previously ruling class with both hoYWxuJvGjM-00179-00040961-00041199 becoming a quickly shrinking minority hoYWxuJvGjM-00180-00041200-00041479 Liberia was considered a strong American hoYWxuJvGjM-00181-00041480-00041677 ally and one of the United States most hoYWxuJvGjM-00182-00041678-00041926 important overseas assets in the past as hoYWxuJvGjM-00183-00041927-00042127 throughout the various administrations hoYWxuJvGjM-00184-00042128-00042361 the US government had poured billions of hoYWxuJvGjM-00185-00042362-00042553 dollars into developing Liberian hoYWxuJvGjM-00186-00042554-00042742 infrastructure especially during the hoYWxuJvGjM-00187-00042743-00042912 Cold War when many other West African hoYWxuJvGjM-00188-00042913-00043129 nations had turned to communism or hoYWxuJvGjM-00189-00043130-00043390 socialism in the wake of anti-western hoYWxuJvGjM-00190-00043391-00043627 sentiment following European colonialism hoYWxuJvGjM-00191-00043628-00043870 this set the stage for the Liberian hoYWxuJvGjM-00192-00043871-00044152 civil wars plural two of the most deadly hoYWxuJvGjM-00193-00044153-00044407 conflicts in all of African history with hoYWxuJvGjM-00194-00044408-00044650 almost 20% of the Liberian population hoYWxuJvGjM-00195-00044651-00044881 perishing deering or directly after the hoYWxuJvGjM-00196-00044882-00045130 war either as a direct casualty of hoYWxuJvGjM-00197-00045131-00045346 violence or from starvation brought hoYWxuJvGjM-00198-00045347-00045484 about by the destruction of hoYWxuJvGjM-00199-00045485-00045676 infrastructure although economic hoYWxuJvGjM-00200-00045677-00045880 development and international relations hoYWxuJvGjM-00201-00045881-00046071 were remarkably stable and positive hoYWxuJvGjM-00202-00046072-00046339 during the period of true Whig dominance hoYWxuJvGjM-00203-00046340-00046561 the indigenous twist a freaking populist hoYWxuJvGjM-00204-00046562-00046777 was still widely disenfranchised and hoYWxuJvGjM-00205-00046778-00047032 Samuel Doe took the mantle of first hoYWxuJvGjM-00206-00047033-00047320 Liberian president of Native Liberian hoYWxuJvGjM-00207-00047321-00047626 descent in 1980 after he leaded military hoYWxuJvGjM-00208-00047627-00047842 coup assassinating President William hoYWxuJvGjM-00209-00047843-00048096 Tolbert and effectively ran a military hoYWxuJvGjM-00210-00048097-00048337 dictatorship until the first Liberian hoYWxuJvGjM-00211-00048338-00048598 Civil War in 1989 when he was kidnapped hoYWxuJvGjM-00212-00048599-00048840 and tortured by members of the National hoYWxuJvGjM-00213-00048841-00049090 Patriotic Front of Liberia all the while hoYWxuJvGjM-00214-00049091-00049351 being filmed up until his merciless and hoYWxuJvGjM-00215-00049352-00049630 grisly demise public execution by hoYWxuJvGjM-00216-00049631-00049896 decapitation this brutal display of hoYWxuJvGjM-00217-00049897-00050115 sadism set the stage for the next two hoYWxuJvGjM-00218-00050116-00050386 decades of destabilization and turmoil hoYWxuJvGjM-00219-00050387-00050611 in the nation of Liberia as various hoYWxuJvGjM-00220-00050612-00050815 groups viciously fought for power in hoYWxuJvGjM-00221-00050816-00051064 this West African nation and the America hoYWxuJvGjM-00222-00051065-00051351 Liberians monopoly on politics dissolved hoYWxuJvGjM-00223-00051352-00051589 almost overnight although Liberia was hoYWxuJvGjM-00224-00051590-00051729 historically one of the most hoYWxuJvGjM-00225-00051730-00051964 economically prosperous in Africa hoYWxuJvGjM-00226-00051965-00052164 ever since the Liberian civil wars hoYWxuJvGjM-00227-00052165-00052387 combined with other natural disasters hoYWxuJvGjM-00228-00052388-00052600 such as the AIDS epidemic and Ebola hoYWxuJvGjM-00229-00052601-00052825 outbreaks the country has experienced hoYWxuJvGjM-00230-00052826-00052980 one of these steepest declines in hoYWxuJvGjM-00231-00052982-00053239 economic growth life expectancy and hoYWxuJvGjM-00232-00053240-00053461 standards of living in all of history hoYWxuJvGjM-00233-00053462-00053686 and interestingly Prince Johnson one of hoYWxuJvGjM-00234-00053687-00053916 the men partially responsible for the hoYWxuJvGjM-00235-00053917-00054180 kidnapping torture and public execution hoYWxuJvGjM-00236-00054182-00054441 of Samuel Doe still serves as Liberian hoYWxuJvGjM-00237-00054442-00054733 senator to this day a miracle Liberians hoYWxuJvGjM-00238-00054734-00054964 only make up about two to perhaps no hoYWxuJvGjM-00239-00054965-00055144 more than five percent of the Liberian hoYWxuJvGjM-00240-00055145-00055366 population although one including the hoYWxuJvGjM-00241-00055366-00055549 descendants of those from the Caribbean hoYWxuJvGjM-00242-00055550-00055779 this percentage may double however this hoYWxuJvGjM-00243-00055780-00055972 is a far cry from nearly 10 percent hoYWxuJvGjM-00244-00055973-00056278 americo Liberian in 1980 and even higher hoYWxuJvGjM-00245-00056279-00056503 than that in the past this is due to a hoYWxuJvGjM-00246-00056504-00056740 variety of factors notably a much higher hoYWxuJvGjM-00247-00056741-00056967 emigration rate as being better off hoYWxuJvGjM-00248-00056969-00057214 financially allows America Liberians an hoYWxuJvGjM-00249-00057215-00057417 easier chance to escape the chaos as hoYWxuJvGjM-00250-00057419-00057654 well as a considerably lower birth rate hoYWxuJvGjM-00251-00057655-00057799 than that of other West African hoYWxuJvGjM-00252-00057800-00058045 ethnicities in Liberia because of their hoYWxuJvGjM-00253-00058046-00058317 urban centralized nature and lastly due hoYWxuJvGjM-00254-00058319-00058479 to intermarriage with other groups in hoYWxuJvGjM-00255-00058480-00058654 Liberia which has become increasingly hoYWxuJvGjM-00256-00058654-00058927 common in recent times another group hoYWxuJvGjM-00257-00058928-00059137 that is remarkably similar in history hoYWxuJvGjM-00258-00059138-00059377 and culture to the America Liberians are hoYWxuJvGjM-00259-00059378-00059584 the Sierra Leone Creoles of the hoYWxuJvGjM-00260-00059585-00059742 neighboring country of Sierra Leone hoYWxuJvGjM-00261-00059744-00059979 which was also established as a colony hoYWxuJvGjM-00262-00059980-00060211 for former African slaves by the United hoYWxuJvGjM-00263-00060212-00060436 Kingdom and Creoles also make up about hoYWxuJvGjM-00264-00060437-00060670 two to five percent of Sierra Leone's hoYWxuJvGjM-00265-00060671-00060964 population in the present day unlike the hoYWxuJvGjM-00266-00060965-00061150 Americans the British kept Sierra Leone hoYWxuJvGjM-00267-00061151-00061387 as an overseas colony not gaining full hoYWxuJvGjM-00268-00061388-00061690 autonomy until 1961 and following in the hoYWxuJvGjM-00269-00061691-00061903 footsteps of Liberia Sierra Leone was hoYWxuJvGjM-00270-00061904-00062116 embroiled in a civil war in the 1990s hoYWxuJvGjM-00271-00062116-00062355 and had been mired with poverty disease hoYWxuJvGjM-00272-00062357-00062616 and economic collapse ever since other hoYWxuJvGjM-00273-00062617-00062833 former slaves and free blacks from the hoYWxuJvGjM-00274-00062834-00063010 United States and other European hoYWxuJvGjM-00275-00063011-00063211 colonies including the Caribbean and hoYWxuJvGjM-00276-00063212-00063412 Brazil settled in many other parts of hoYWxuJvGjM-00277-00063413-00063691 West Africa including Nigeria Ghana and hoYWxuJvGjM-00278-00063691-00063997 by OCO Island in Equatorial Guinea with hoYWxuJvGjM-00279-00063998-00064186 many reassimilated into the dominant hoYWxuJvGjM-00280-00064187-00064429 African culture while others have still hoYWxuJvGjM-00281-00064429-00064711 maintained a unique identity the America hoYWxuJvGjM-00282-00064712-00064885 Liberian culture is in many ways hoYWxuJvGjM-00283-00064886-00065140 derivative of 19th century antebellum hoYWxuJvGjM-00284-00065141-00065383 southern united states with many of the hoYWxuJvGjM-00285-00065384-00065551 colonists coming from places such as hoYWxuJvGjM-00286-00065552-00065824 Virginia Maryland Mississippi or Georgia hoYWxuJvGjM-00287-00065825-00066040 as well as having a strong Caribbean hoYWxuJvGjM-00288-00066041-00066277 vibe from other settlers from Barbados hoYWxuJvGjM-00289-00066278-00066499 or Jamaica that integrated with the hoYWxuJvGjM-00290-00066500-00066666 America Liberian population hoYWxuJvGjM-00291-00066667-00066921 they are a fascinating contribution to hoYWxuJvGjM-00292-00066922-00067164 Liberia today and still convey many of hoYWxuJvGjM-00293-00067165-00067341 the ideologies and principles that hoYWxuJvGjM-00294-00067342-00067611 America was founded on so again I have hoYWxuJvGjM-00295-00067612-00067881 to ask did America ever have an empire hoYWxuJvGjM-00296-00067882-00068109 please let me know your thoughts on the hoYWxuJvGjM-00297-00068110-00068391 rise and tragic fall of America's first hoYWxuJvGjM-00298-00068392-00068697 and last colony on the African continent hoYWxuJvGjM-00299-00068698-00069051 and as always has been Mason thanks for hoYWxuJvGjM-00300-00069052-00069138 watching everyone hoYWxuJvGjM-00301-00069139-00069507 and I'll see you next time h0fK3Fh2VX0-00000-00000152-00000366 being offered here is this beautiful h0fK3Fh2VX0-00001-00000367-00000526 2006 h0fK3Fh2VX0-00002-00000527-00000831 bmw m3 h0fK3Fh2VX0-00003-00000832-00001070 xenon headlights h0fK3Fh2VX0-00004-00001071-00001695 silver metallic color h0fK3Fh2VX0-00005-00001696-00001918 gunmetal gray h0fK3Fh2VX0-00006-00001919-00002487 rims h0fK3Fh2VX0-00007-00002488-00003047 really clean h0fK3Fh2VX0-00008-00003048-00003231 has a h0fK3Fh2VX0-00009-00003232-00003503 aftermarket h0fK3Fh2VX0-00010-00003504-00003990 aftermarket magnaflow exhaust h0fK3Fh2VX0-00011-00003992-00004191 convertible top works h0fK3Fh2VX0-00012-00004192-00004479 everything on the car is beautiful h0fK3Fh2VX0-00013-00004480-00005263 still some good tread wear left h0fK3Fh2VX0-00014-00005264-00005527 how about i h0fK3Fh2VX0-00015-00005528-00006527 show you a little bit on the inside h0fK3Fh2VX0-00016-00006528-00007819 as you can see h0fK3Fh2VX0-00017-00007820-00008263 113k miles h0fK3Fh2VX0-00018-00008264-00008407 no lights on h0fK3Fh2VX0-00019-00008408-00009495 whatsoever h0fK3Fh2VX0-00020-00009496-00009671 has a h0fK3Fh2VX0-00021-00009672-00009959 navigation system h0fK3Fh2VX0-00022-00009960-00010151 ac works great h0fK3Fh2VX0-00023-00010152-00010878 uh has a sport mode this is traction h0fK3Fh2VX0-00024-00010879-00011031 uh h0fK3Fh2VX0-00025-00011032-00011223 smg transmission h0fK3Fh2VX0-00026-00011224-00011478 with different shift speeds h0fK3Fh2VX0-00027-00011479-00012055 as you can see you can switch it h0fK3Fh2VX0-00028-00012056-00012319 has a regular drive mode with also h0fK3Fh2VX0-00029-00012320-00012535 different shift speeds h0fK3Fh2VX0-00030-00012536-00012759 this is for sport use h0fK3Fh2VX0-00031-00012760-00013094 you turn off traction you put in manual h0fK3Fh2VX0-00032-00013095-00013286 put it on six it actually has launch h0fK3Fh2VX0-00033-00013287-00013727 control h0fK3Fh2VX0-00034-00013728-00013999 uh harman kardon sound system has a h0fK3Fh2VX0-00035-00014000-00014207 built-in h0fK3Fh2VX0-00036-00014208-00014558 aux input h0fK3Fh2VX0-00037-00014559-00014751 heated seats h0fK3Fh2VX0-00038-00014752-00015007 show you that the convertible top works h0fK3Fh2VX0-00039-00015008-00015207 and then h0fK3Fh2VX0-00040-00015208-00015430 go on from there as you can see interior h0fK3Fh2VX0-00041-00015431-00015679 is actually pretty clean h0fK3Fh2VX0-00042-00015680-00015838 driver's seat actually has a little bit h0fK3Fh2VX0-00043-00015840-00016343 of wear h0fK3Fh2VX0-00044-00016344-00017135 really loud h0fK3Fh2VX0-00045-00017136-00017430 really nice car to drive really fun h0fK3Fh2VX0-00046-00017431-00018086 turns a lot of heads h0fK3Fh2VX0-00047-00018087-00018247 should see from the outside one more h0fK3Fh2VX0-00048-00018248-00020183 time h0fK3Fh2VX0-00049-00020184-00020511 as you can see it looks and runs h0fK3Fh2VX0-00050-00020512-00022191 like a champ h0fK3Fh2VX0-00051-00022192-00022358 vehicle is being offered by nordstrom h0fK3Fh2VX0-00052-00022359-00022567 auto sales h0fK3Fh2VX0-00053-00022568-00023335 we're out here in sacramento california h0fK3Fh2VX0-00054-00023336-00023558 show you the engine bay and then we'll h0fK3Fh2VX0-00055-00023559-00023894 go on to the next video h0fK3Fh2VX0-00056-00023895-00024135 that'll be a little drive h0fK3Fh2VX0-00057-00024136-00024391 and then i could h0fK3Fh2VX0-00058-00024392-00024622 rev up the engine a couple of times h0fK3Fh2VX0-00059-00024623-00025983 i'll show you what it sounds like h0fK3Fh2VX0-00060-00025983-00026183 thank you for looking h0fK3Fh2VX0-00061-00026183-00026311 uh you can give me a call at h0fK3Fh2VX0-00063-00030880-00032055 it h0fK3Fh2VX0-00064-00032056-00033255 hey h0fK3Fh2VX0-00065-00033256-00035055 so h0fK3Fh2VX0-00066-00035056-00037023 hey h0fK3Fh2VX0-00067-00037024-00039639 so h0fK3Fh2VX0-00068-00039640-00039847 you h0mMnI_U8jg-00000-00000054-00000544 [Music] h0mMnI_U8jg-00001-00000545-00000997 for me personally the last three lives h0mMnI_U8jg-00002-00000998-00001514 it's the same work same place we're at h0mMnI_U8jg-00003-00001515-00001820 the same place now once again to some h0mMnI_U8jg-00004-00001821-00002218 extent same people there are situations h0mMnI_U8jg-00005-00002219-00002617 where many times I even end up calling h0mMnI_U8jg-00006-00002618-00003080 them by their old names we have taken h0mMnI_U8jg-00007-00003081-00003302 them to those places of past life h0mMnI_U8jg-00008-00003303-00003533 experience where they've clearly h0mMnI_U8jg-00009-00003534-00003899 experienced what it is they're very much h0mMnI_U8jg-00010-00003900-00004124 with us something only two so they did h0mMnI_U8jg-00011-00004125-00004295 not somebody institution this is not a h0mMnI_U8jg-00012-00004296-00004529 story or with them this is something h0mMnI_U8jg-00013-00004530-00004663 that's a living experience within h0mMnI_U8jg-00014-00004664-00004934 themselves but again I just don't h0mMnI_U8jg-00015-00004935-00005315 believe all this because by believing h0mMnI_U8jg-00016-00005316-00005501 you would destroy your possibility or I h0mMnI_U8jg-00017-00005502-00005854 know their lives finished you the moment h0mMnI_U8jg-00018-00005855-00006109 you make a conclusion you destroy it all h0mMnI_U8jg-00019-00006110-00006496 in search within University yes the h0mMnI_U8jg-00020-00006497-00006795 moment you make a conclusion there is no h0mMnI_U8jg-00021-00006797-00007241 thing to search I don't know you can't h0mMnI_U8jg-00022-00007242-00007619 live with the night off visiting yes you h0mMnI_U8jg-00023-00007620-00007880 cannot live in the I don't know I know h0mMnI_U8jg-00024-00007881-00008141 my is uncomfortable right now but it's a h0mMnI_U8jg-00025-00008142-00008423 tremendous possibility because it starts h0mMnI_U8jg-00026-00008424-00008764 to search once a deed I do not interest h0mMnI_U8jg-00027-00008765-00009064 you you will see your own life energy h0mMnI_U8jg-00028-00009065-00009362 becomes such it is not just an h0mMnI_U8jg-00029-00009363-00009620 intellectual quest once that I don't h0mMnI_U8jg-00030-00009621-00009962 know seeks into you very deeply all that h0mMnI_U8jg-00031-00009963-00010196 we have done in the six days is to bring h0mMnI_U8jg-00032-00010197-00010373 you to your state where you don't know h0mMnI_U8jg-00033-00010374-00010596 anything and you are happy about titi h0mMnI_U8jg-00034-00010597-00010952 yes you have not been stuffed with h0mMnI_U8jg-00035-00010953-00011242 knowledge in the 60s slowly slowly you h0mMnI_U8jg-00036-00011243-00011449 can eat your steak when you really know h0mMnI_U8jg-00037-00011450-00011756 anything if this I don't know six give h0mMnI_U8jg-00038-00011757-00012059 it to you you will see your very life h0mMnI_U8jg-00039-00012060-00012284 energies becomes you seeking or h0mMnI_U8jg-00040-00012285-00012602 searching then truth cannot be hidden h0mMnI_U8jg-00041-00012603-00012899 from you if you're seeking is intense h0mMnI_U8jg-00042-00012900-00013147 how can anybody hide it with you for you h0mMnI_U8jg-00043-00013148-00013436 because it's within you nobody can take h0mMnI_U8jg-00044-00013437-00013529 it any function h0mMnI_U8jg-00045-00013530-00013747 right now the seeking is not intense h0mMnI_U8jg-00046-00013748-00014044 enough spirituality still entertainment h0mMnI_U8jg-00047-00014044-00014383 seven days levitation is not going to h0mMnI_U8jg-00048-00014384-00014616 work that way when it sinks deep h0mMnI_U8jg-00049-00014618-00015103 something else h0mMnI_U8jg-00050-00015104-00016683 [Music] h0mMnI_U8jg-00051-00016684-00016890 you h0uZfp4u8HM-00000-00000003-00000790 I feel like that I actually feel like h0uZfp4u8HM-00001-00000791-00001115 that but I feel like that all the time I h0uZfp4u8HM-00002-00001116-00001300 feel like that all the time h0uZfp4u8HM-00003-00001301-00001601 I feel like that all the time I actually h0uZfp4u8HM-00004-00001602-00002098 I honor ironically I feel like that h0uZfp4u8HM-00005-00002099-00002554 I feel like that I feel like that I I h0uZfp4u8HM-00006-00002555-00002854 actually feel like that that's me this h0uZfp4u8HM-00007-00002855-00003112 is me when I actually this is me when I h0uZfp4u8HM-00008-00003113-00003372 actually feel like that this is me I'm h0uZfp4u8HM-00009-00003373-00003597 ironically this is me when I feel like h0uZfp4u8HM-00010-00003598-00003817 that this is me when I feel like that h0uZfp4u8HM-00011-00003818-00004229 all the time all the time h0uZfp4u8HM-00012-00004230-00004546 con us I feel like that official music h0uZfp4u8HM-00013-00004547-00004816 videos I feel like this I feel like I h0uZfp4u8HM-00014-00004817-00005236 feel like this all the time I feel like h0uZfp4u8HM-00015-00005237-00005743 that I feel like that I feel like that h0uZfp4u8HM-00016-00005744-00006004 there's no one watching I feel like that h0uZfp4u8HM-00017-00006005-00006204 over time I won't stream h0uZfp4u8HM-00018-00006205-00006507 no one's here yet I feel like that all h0uZfp4u8HM-00019-00006508-00006656 the time h0uZfp4u8HM-00020-00006658-00007281 time I feel like that I feel like that I h0uZfp4u8HM-00021-00007281-00007630 feel like that I feel I feel like that h0uZfp4u8HM-00022-00007631-00008764 over time a heck I'm only kinda cute h3gC-f7Wpgg-00002-00012156-00012336 yo Luka will you wear h3gC-f7Wpgg-00003-00012337-00012369 [Applause] h3gC-f7Wpgg-00004-00012370-00014376 [Music] h4gvnJxsWX0-00000-00000832-00001166 [Music] h4gvnJxsWX0-00001-00001167-00001303 wow h4gvnJxsWX0-00002-00001304-00002638 [Music] h5B0QbSvUzM-00000-00000053-00000310 Gers is a variation of Azerbaijani h5B0QbSvUzM-00001-00000311-00000487 dumplings consisting of the filling h5B0QbSvUzM-00002-00000488-00000655 wrapped in one millimeter thin dough h5B0QbSvUzM-00003-00000656-00000966 circle cuts of 5 centimeters diameter it h5B0QbSvUzM-00004-00000967-00001200 originates in azerbaijan and as a part h5B0QbSvUzM-00005-00001201-00001474 of azerbaijan national cuisine the h5B0QbSvUzM-00006-00001475-00001657 filling is made from minced fatty lamb h5B0QbSvUzM-00007-00001657-00001954 and onion pre fried before filling Gers h5B0QbSvUzM-00008-00001955-00002142 are formed as small cylinders with an h5B0QbSvUzM-00009-00002143-00002338 open top boiled for several minutes h5B0QbSvUzM-00010-00002339-00002506 strained seasoned with cinnamon and h5B0QbSvUzM-00011-00002507-00002707 served with yogurt or sour cream mixed h5B0QbSvUzM-00012-00002708-00002976 with crushed garlic in some regions of h5B0QbSvUzM-00013-00002977-00003192 azerbaijan Gers dumplings are boiled in h5B0QbSvUzM-00014-00003193-00003424 lamb stock and served as a soup seasoned h5B0QbSvUzM-00015-00003425-00003606 with chopped fresh parsley and served h5B0QbSvUzM-00016-00003607-00003904 with vinegar mix and crushed garlic the h5B0QbSvUzM-00017-00003904-00004249 name Gers is associated with azerbaijan h5B0QbSvUzM-00018-00004250-00004576 ii name for caucasian meadow Viper Viper h5B0QbSvUzM-00019-00004577-00004783 LOD AV and given due to the wrapper h5B0QbSvUzM-00020-00004784-00004945 sealing technique which resembles h5B0QbSvUzM-00021-00004946-00005161 cornrow pattern on the skin of Caucasian h5B0QbSvUzM-00022-00005162-00005430 meadow Viper h6IHkuu9UG0-00000-00000472-00000678 thank you everyone thank you thank you h6IHkuu9UG0-00001-00000679-00000839 thank you thank you thank you super h6IHkuu9UG0-00002-00000840-00001079 grateful thank you man h6IHkuu9UG0-00003-00001080-00001343 thank you all of you for all the love i h6IHkuu9UG0-00004-00001344-00001574 am overwhelmed with all the love and h6IHkuu9UG0-00005-00001575-00002039 support you guys have thrown today h6IHkuu9UG0-00006-00002039-00002591 i am going nuts h6IHkuu9UG0-00007-00002592-00002847 i am short on words but i am thankful i h6IHkuu9UG0-00008-00002848-00004279 am grateful h6IHkuu9UG0-00009-00004280-00004697 super h6IHkuu9UG0-00010-00004698-00005702 [Music] h6IHkuu9UG0-00011-00005703-00005959 that is something which we cannot forget h6IHkuu9UG0-00012-00005960-00006143 i won't forget h6IHkuu9UG0-00013-00006144-00006318 and i don't think h6IHkuu9UG0-00014-00006319-00006631 either of my boys will forget h6IHkuu9UG0-00015-00006631-00006847 yes h9JFpiDU1DQ-00000-00000107-00000363 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00001-00000364-00000469 [Applause] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00002-00000470-00000534 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00003-00000535-00000710 [Applause] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00004-00000711-00001107 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00005-00001108-00001340 [Applause] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00006-00001341-00001579 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00007-00001580-00001962 [Applause] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00008-00001963-00002971 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00009-00002972-00003132 thank you h9JFpiDU1DQ-00010-00003133-00004061 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00011-00004061-00004694 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00013-00008504-00008759 thank you h9JFpiDU1DQ-00014-00008760-00009262 thank you h9JFpiDU1DQ-00015-00009263-00010391 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00016-00010392-00010447 [Applause] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00017-00010448-00012937 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00018-00012938-00013863 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00019-00013863-00014815 [Music] h9JFpiDU1DQ-00020-00014816-00015212 thank you ht_FMQeh_-U-00000-00000223-00000469 no let's do it thanks everybody for ht_FMQeh_-U-00001-00000470-00000651 coming my name is Chris babbitt's I'm ht_FMQeh_-U-00002-00000652-00000801 one of the faculty co-directors at the ht_FMQeh_-U-00003-00000802-00000962 Berkman Center for Internet and Society ht_FMQeh_-U-00004-00000963-00001207 which is a university-wide research ht_FMQeh_-U-00005-00001208-00001362 center here at Harvard as some of you ht_FMQeh_-U-00006-00001363-00001609 may know we have an amazing crowd in the ht_FMQeh_-U-00007-00001610-00001768 room today an incredible panel I just ht_FMQeh_-U-00008-00001769-00001875 want to make a couple of really quick ht_FMQeh_-U-00009-00001876-00002058 announcements upfront before we get ht_FMQeh_-U-00010-00002059-00002320 going in addition to the folks who are ht_FMQeh_-U-00011-00002321-00002563 physically here we have people joining ht_FMQeh_-U-00012-00002564-00002817 us online hello Internet and we ht_FMQeh_-U-00013-00002818-00002991 mentioned that we are live streaming and ht_FMQeh_-U-00014-00002992-00003235 recording in case you stand up and ask a ht_FMQeh_-U-00015-00003236-00003354 question which we hope you will do just ht_FMQeh_-U-00016-00003356-00003550 be aware that will be preserved for ht_FMQeh_-U-00017-00003551-00003835 posterity and I also just want to extend ht_FMQeh_-U-00018-00003836-00003990 a special announcement to those folks ht_FMQeh_-U-00019-00003992-00004306 who are here because of hub week in the ht_FMQeh_-U-00020-00004307-00004447 Boston area you may or may not know that ht_FMQeh_-U-00021-00004448-00004633 the Berkman Center has hosted these ht_FMQeh_-U-00022-00004634-00004939 events Tuesday at noon of various sizes ht_FMQeh_-U-00023-00004940-00005185 and scales for over a decade at this ht_FMQeh_-U-00024-00005186-00005386 point so pretty much every tuesday at 12 ht_FMQeh_-U-00025-00005387-00005518 if you go to the Berkman Center website ht_FMQeh_-U-00026-00005519-00005787 both live here at Harvard and then what ht_FMQeh_-U-00027-00005788-00006085 live streamed on the Internet we have a ht_FMQeh_-U-00028-00006086-00006262 pretty wide variety of folks who are ht_FMQeh_-U-00029-00006263-00006556 interested in technology media people ht_FMQeh_-U-00030-00006556-00006709 from the academic communities business ht_FMQeh_-U-00031-00006709-00006978 law policy it's a great program put ht_FMQeh_-U-00032-00006979-00007149 together by people like a mirage sure ht_FMQeh_-U-00033-00007150-00007351 and carrie anderson and Dan Jones at ht_FMQeh_-U-00034-00007352-00007651 Berkman and I encourage you to follow up ht_FMQeh_-U-00035-00007652-00007938 after today and check that out next week ht_FMQeh_-U-00036-00007939-00008130 for that event we have cory doctorow ht_FMQeh_-U-00037-00008131-00008238 here who's going to be talking to ht_FMQeh_-U-00038-00008239-00008364 Jonathan Zittrain and the week after ht_FMQeh_-U-00039-00008365-00008571 that we have a presentation from a ht_FMQeh_-U-00040-00008572-00008739 Berkman fellow Patrick murck about ht_FMQeh_-U-00041-00008740-00009259 Bitcoin and digital currency so we are ht_FMQeh_-U-00042-00009260-00009387 here today to talk about a subject ht_FMQeh_-U-00043-00009388-00009544 that's near and dear to the hearts of a ht_FMQeh_-U-00044-00009545-00009733 lot of people at the Berkman Center a ht_FMQeh_-U-00045-00009734-00009960 lot of folks that Berkman think about ht_FMQeh_-U-00046-00009961-00010146 how and why people make and distribute ht_FMQeh_-U-00047-00010147-00010338 creative content online and if we go ht_FMQeh_-U-00048-00010339-00010602 back a decade or so we had people at the ht_FMQeh_-U-00049-00010603-00010744 center including people like Christopher ht_FMQeh_-U-00050-00010745-00010894 Lydon and Benjamin Walker and Jake ht_FMQeh_-U-00051-00010895-00011052 Shapiro who were addressing those issues ht_FMQeh_-U-00052-00011053-00011277 specifically in the context of audio ht_FMQeh_-U-00053-00011278-00011484 content and really played a key role in ht_FMQeh_-U-00054-00011485-00011642 the creation and development of ht_FMQeh_-U-00055-00011643-00012001 podcasting as a medium and as we have ht_FMQeh_-U-00056-00012002-00012112 been looking at the headlines in the ht_FMQeh_-U-00057-00012113-00012270 last year or two about this sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00058-00012271-00012477 Renaissance this wave of popularity and ht_FMQeh_-U-00059-00012478-00012798 podcasting programs like cereal and Marc ht_FMQeh_-U-00060-00012799-00012960 Maron hosting President Obama in his ht_FMQeh_-U-00061-00012961-00013203 garage for the WTF podcast we thought ht_FMQeh_-U-00062-00013204-00013338 hub week gave us a great opportunity ht_FMQeh_-U-00063-00013340-00013566 here to bring a group together ht_FMQeh_-U-00064-00013568-00013761 kind of look back I'm going to give for ht_FMQeh_-U-00065-00013762-00013894 really quick introductions that I'm ht_FMQeh_-U-00066-00013894-00014016 going to turn it over to Christopher to ht_FMQeh_-U-00067-00014018-00014230 talk a little bit about his earliest ht_FMQeh_-U-00068-00014231-00014406 experiences here Christopher Lydon ht_FMQeh_-U-00069-00014407-00014580 former journalist with the New York ht_FMQeh_-U-00070-00014581-00014745 Times anchored the ten o'clock news on ht_FMQeh_-U-00071-00014746-00015084 wgbh here in Boston and in 1994 became ht_FMQeh_-U-00072-00015085-00015316 host of the connection on WBUR he's ht_FMQeh_-U-00073-00015316-00015492 currently the host of radio open source ht_FMQeh_-U-00074-00015493-00015802 on WR in Boston Mexican is Carrie ht_FMQeh_-U-00075-00015803-00016038 Hoffman Carrie and Jake Shapiro next to ht_FMQeh_-U-00076-00016040-00016266 carry are both with prx the public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00077-00016268-00016525 exchange which is located right down the ht_FMQeh_-U-00078-00016526-00016717 block here in harvard square p RX is an ht_FMQeh_-U-00079-00016718-00016939 award-winning nonprofit whose mission is ht_FMQeh_-U-00080-00016940-00017175 to deliver significant stories to ht_FMQeh_-U-00081-00017176-00017328 millions of people since it was launched ht_FMQeh_-U-00082-00017329-00017586 in 2003 it's been an innovator in public ht_FMQeh_-U-00083-00017587-00017739 media and its programs include the moth ht_FMQeh_-U-00084-00017740-00017925 radio hour This American Life snap ht_FMQeh_-U-00085-00017926-00018250 judgment and reveal prx also relatively ht_FMQeh_-U-00086-00018251-00018420 recently launched the radio topia ht_FMQeh_-U-00087-00018421-00018664 podcast network which includes programs ht_FMQeh_-U-00088-00018665-00018825 like Benjamin Walker's the area of ht_FMQeh_-U-00089-00018826-00018975 everything Roman Mars is ninety-nine ht_FMQeh_-U-00090-00018976-00019297 percent invisible and song exploder and ht_FMQeh_-U-00091-00019298-00019494 left on at least at the end Benjamin ht_FMQeh_-U-00092-00019495-00019708 Walker also has Berkman connections from ht_FMQeh_-U-00093-00019709-00019959 back in two thousand five where he ht_FMQeh_-U-00094-00019960-00020086 worked at Berkman on projects like ht_FMQeh_-U-00095-00020087-00020299 global voices and with Berkman Center ht_FMQeh_-U-00096-00020300-00020493 founder Charlie NESN on a wide range of ht_FMQeh_-U-00097-00020494-00020703 audio and multimedia projects he's ht_FMQeh_-U-00098-00020704-00020868 hosted the too much information show at ht_FMQeh_-U-00099-00020869-00021103 wfm you in New Jersey and then the ht_FMQeh_-U-00100-00021104-00021346 theory of everything podcast Christopher ht_FMQeh_-U-00101-00021347-00021540 I'm gonna if you could just gory end us ht_FMQeh_-U-00102-00021541-00021672 and maybe talk a little bit about sort ht_FMQeh_-U-00103-00021673-00021864 of the early the early days here ht_FMQeh_-U-00104-00021865-00022197 delighted Chris and thank you for being ht_FMQeh_-U-00105-00022198-00022342 here thank you for setting the pace with ht_FMQeh_-U-00106-00022343-00022953 a lot of fast talk on my on our website ht_FMQeh_-U-00107-00022954-00023156 rate open source you can still find ht_FMQeh_-U-00108-00023157-00023472 something I attacked a little short ht_FMQeh_-U-00109-00023473-00023721 essay about the first that accompanied ht_FMQeh_-U-00110-00023722-00023892 the first podcast which was a ht_FMQeh_-U-00111-00023893-00024117 conversation with dave winer and I ht_FMQeh_-U-00112-00024118-00024405 thought it's a way to begin I identify ht_FMQeh_-U-00113-00024406-00024555 myself as a journalist and all-purpose ht_FMQeh_-U-00114-00024556-00024843 searcher not at all a techie but very ht_FMQeh_-U-00115-00024844-00025246 much fascinated with blogging in the ht_FMQeh_-U-00116-00025247-00025518 trend storm of media blogging being the ht_FMQeh_-U-00117-00025519-00025800 the the first run of the podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-00118-00025801-00026080 phenomenon but I said blog world has the ht_FMQeh_-U-00119-00026081-00026305 crackle and pop the traditional media ht_FMQeh_-U-00120-00026306-00026626 conspicuously do not these days it's ht_FMQeh_-U-00121-00026627-00026727 cheap ht_FMQeh_-U-00122-00026729-00026935 an easy at entry it's politically free ht_FMQeh_-U-00123-00026936-00027208 wildly opinionated but also information ht_FMQeh_-U-00124-00027208-00027472 rich its literary its musical its poetic ht_FMQeh_-U-00125-00027473-00027751 it has the full range of human curiosity ht_FMQeh_-U-00126-00027752-00027976 and passion about it a lot of it is ht_FMQeh_-U-00127-00027977-00028287 funny feminist futurist cosmopolitan ht_FMQeh_-U-00128-00028288-00028582 confident and all those other good buzzy ht_FMQeh_-U-00129-00028583-00028833 things like edgy enthusiastic highly ht_FMQeh_-U-00130-00028835-00029257 energized the adrenal elite is here said ht_FMQeh_-U-00131-00029258-00029491 I about blog and it's it's here again ht_FMQeh_-U-00132-00029492-00029638 today in this room that's the most ht_FMQeh_-U-00133-00029639-00029818 important thing I mean we could talk ht_FMQeh_-U-00134-00029819-00029952 about so many things including what a ht_FMQeh_-U-00135-00029954-00030286 pleasure it is to work on your own with ht_FMQeh_-U-00136-00030287-00030652 a brilliant staff friendly audience some ht_FMQeh_-U-00137-00030652-00030829 still in broadcasting in some degree but ht_FMQeh_-U-00138-00030830-00031014 out in podcast world I mean it is ht_FMQeh_-U-00139-00031016-00031207 everything like I could have hoped for ht_FMQeh_-U-00140-00031208-00031492 when I look into journalism in the first ht_FMQeh_-U-00141-00031493-00031729 place we can also talk about problems we ht_FMQeh_-U-00142-00031730-00031954 can also talk I hope about the history ht_FMQeh_-U-00143-00031955-00032161 of the thing but me the history of the ht_FMQeh_-U-00144-00032162-00032389 blog and digital journalism is ht_FMQeh_-U-00145-00032389-00032722 inseparable from the war in Iraq I mean ht_FMQeh_-U-00146-00032723-00033016 I wrote this in july two thousand and ht_FMQeh_-U-00147-00033017-00033304 three dave winer and I started trying to ht_FMQeh_-U-00148-00033305-00033520 dope out what a podcast would look like ht_FMQeh_-U-00149-00033521-00033784 I mean I met dave winer here he said you ht_FMQeh_-U-00150-00033785-00034036 know radio I know you know programming ht_FMQeh_-U-00151-00034037-00034240 what the world needs is an mp3 that can ht_FMQeh_-U-00152-00034241-00034441 be syndicated I said what's an mp3 ht_FMQeh_-U-00153-00034442-00034834 anyway uh we worked on it finally we ht_FMQeh_-U-00154-00034835-00035035 hatched it he said I think we've got I ht_FMQeh_-U-00155-00035036-00035146 said now what are we doing said well ht_FMQeh_-U-00156-00035147-00035248 it's obvious you're going to interview ht_FMQeh_-U-00157-00035249-00035437 me and we're going to put it out on on ht_FMQeh_-U-00158-00035438-00035920 the web so anyway all that time was the ht_FMQeh_-U-00159-00035921-00036300 beginning of the war in Iraq against a ht_FMQeh_-U-00160-00036301-00036694 total blank of public conversation not ht_FMQeh_-U-00161-00036695-00036976 one journalistic institution that you ht_FMQeh_-U-00162-00036977-00037297 can name oppose the war in Iraq the ht_FMQeh_-U-00163-00037298-00037618 elite was totally asleep or out to lunch ht_FMQeh_-U-00164-00037619-00037960 or corrupted and to me the whole point ht_FMQeh_-U-00165-00037961-00038140 of the thing it was not a technical ht_FMQeh_-U-00166-00038141-00038287 trick it was not a commercial ht_FMQeh_-U-00167-00038288-00038725 opportunity it was a way to explore the ht_FMQeh_-U-00168-00038726-00038938 possibility of restoring a public ht_FMQeh_-U-00169-00038939-00039157 conversation in this country you look at ht_FMQeh_-U-00170-00039158-00039265 the public conversation today and you ht_FMQeh_-U-00171-00039266-00039580 say what the hell have we done why has ht_FMQeh_-U-00172-00039581-00039779 it just gone into the toy ht_FMQeh_-U-00173-00039780-00040076 and stayed there and to me that is still ht_FMQeh_-U-00174-00040077-00040307 the riddle for me just for starters and ht_FMQeh_-U-00175-00040308-00040520 I'll get off in a moment Marc Maron ht_FMQeh_-U-00176-00040521-00040667 talking to the president is much more ht_FMQeh_-U-00177-00040668-00040943 interesting than almost that's the other ht_FMQeh_-U-00178-00040944-00041236 kinds of stuff that's now blooming ht_FMQeh_-U-00179-00041237-00041483 commercially on the web or for that ht_FMQeh_-U-00180-00041484-00041665 matter David Axelrod talking to Bernie ht_FMQeh_-U-00181-00041666-00041864 Sanders I mean this is the sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00182-00041865-00042337 conversation that well it's what we need ht_FMQeh_-U-00183-00042338-00042554 and what the blog world did start to ht_FMQeh_-U-00184-00042555-00042893 restore in 2003 at the blogger con the ht_FMQeh_-U-00185-00042894-00043136 trolley NESN and dave winer pulled ht_FMQeh_-U-00186-00043137-00043364 together an important event but we ht_FMQeh_-U-00187-00043365-00043499 needed again the one thing we didn't ht_FMQeh_-U-00188-00043500-00043786 have in those days was investors I think ht_FMQeh_-U-00189-00043787-00043915 obviously the world has gotten ht_FMQeh_-U-00190-00043916-00044158 incredibly hot commercially for this ht_FMQeh_-U-00191-00044159-00044351 medium which is in many ways to be ht_FMQeh_-U-00192-00044352-00044593 celebrated but as we get into it i'll ht_FMQeh_-U-00193-00044594-00044699 also say i think it's something very ht_FMQeh_-U-00194-00044700-00045002 much to be aware of that's my short form ht_FMQeh_-U-00195-00045003-00045205 look back look forward terrific that's ht_FMQeh_-U-00196-00045206-00045827 great Thank You Benjamin maybe I'll ht_FMQeh_-U-00197-00045828-00045949 reach down to the other end of the of ht_FMQeh_-U-00198-00045950-00046165 the aisle for you talk a little bit ht_FMQeh_-U-00199-00046166-00046315 about your your beginnings and your ht_FMQeh_-U-00200-00046316-00046445 earliest experiences with this is a ht_FMQeh_-U-00201-00046446-00046612 medium what was share excited you about ht_FMQeh_-U-00202-00046613-00046849 it it's it's so good to hear Chris again ht_FMQeh_-U-00203-00046850-00047135 on all this but it was here Mary McGrath ht_FMQeh_-U-00204-00047136-00047312 who's sitting over there in the audience ht_FMQeh_-U-00205-00047313-00047708 chris lyons producer other half of radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00206-00047709-00048020 open source it was like 11 years ago ht_FMQeh_-U-00207-00048021-00048205 like this week it was october two ht_FMQeh_-U-00208-00048206-00048458 thousand four I I was doing an hour-long ht_FMQeh_-U-00209-00048459-00048730 radio show as one of the side things I ht_FMQeh_-U-00210-00048731-00048976 was working on here on webc here in ht_FMQeh_-U-00211-00048977-00049205 Boston my friend Roman Mars was doing an ht_FMQeh_-U-00212-00049206-00049529 hour show on klw in San Francisco and we ht_FMQeh_-U-00213-00049530-00049699 came up with this plan that if we made ht_FMQeh_-U-00214-00049700-00049886 our show the half hour each we could ht_FMQeh_-U-00215-00049887-00050054 like be on both coasts that was like our ht_FMQeh_-U-00216-00050055-00050215 innovation and at that moment and then ht_FMQeh_-U-00217-00050216-00050395 Mary McGrath calls me she says you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00218-00050396-00050543 you better make your show podcast or ht_FMQeh_-U-00219-00050544-00050674 you're gonna be the biggest loser ever ht_FMQeh_-U-00220-00050675-00050920 and I didn't I just I knew that Kristen ht_FMQeh_-U-00221-00050921-00051145 dave winer were doing all this weird ht_FMQeh_-U-00222-00051146-00051418 stuff with this mp3 and RSS but I just I ht_FMQeh_-U-00223-00051419-00051607 wasn't really paying attention until ht_FMQeh_-U-00224-00051608-00051877 Mary ordered me to and I sat down I look ht_FMQeh_-U-00225-00051878-00052051 this up all of these links are gone like ht_FMQeh_-U-00226-00052052-00052192 you have to use the internet archive for ht_FMQeh_-U-00227-00052194-00052441 all that except the engadget post that ht_FMQeh_-U-00228-00052442-00052780 has like the how-to podcast from october ht_FMQeh_-U-00229-00052782-00052915 two thousand four and ht_FMQeh_-U-00230-00052916-00053149 it was off to the races and it's I was ht_FMQeh_-U-00231-00053150-00053416 thinking about how one year later from ht_FMQeh_-U-00232-00053416-00053631 then in 2005 I was getting all these ht_FMQeh_-U-00233-00053632-00053844 jobs as podcast consultants I mean we're ht_FMQeh_-U-00234-00053845-00054201 all those Jacob and now by how that year ht_FMQeh_-U-00235-00054202-00054357 excitement has almost been like this ht_FMQeh_-U-00236-00054358-00054612 year post serial you know sort of been ht_FMQeh_-U-00237-00054613-00054899 another a lot of hype and I'm wondering ht_FMQeh_-U-00238-00054900-00055186 yeah I see a lot of parallels and I and ht_FMQeh_-U-00239-00055187-00055374 it makes me fear the one that sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00240-00055375-00055510 the crash that happened after that ht_FMQeh_-U-00241-00055511-00055678 because you know there was a lot of ht_FMQeh_-U-00242-00055679-00055905 excitement about podcasting starting ht_FMQeh_-U-00243-00055906-00056055 from two thousand four to two thousand ht_FMQeh_-U-00244-00056056-00056403 six and then there was the dead time and ht_FMQeh_-U-00245-00056404-00056691 I'm you know it could who's to say that ht_FMQeh_-U-00246-00056692-00056862 couldn't happen again we have so many ht_FMQeh_-U-00247-00056863-00057111 podcasts getting so excited about all of ht_FMQeh_-U-00248-00057112-00057373 the advertising that's come right our ht_FMQeh_-U-00249-00057374-00057513 way I mean that there are money trucks ht_FMQeh_-U-00250-00057514-00057744 literally dumping money on us right now ht_FMQeh_-U-00251-00057745-00058056 it's kind of crazy but how many content ht_FMQeh_-U-00252-00058057-00058269 business better not about that you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00253-00058270-00058401 had that money disappear overnight ht_FMQeh_-U-00254-00058402-00058707 overnight and I feel that you know as as ht_FMQeh_-U-00255-00058708-00058972 everyone's trying to you know party and ht_FMQeh_-U-00256-00058973-00059091 have a good time and figure out what's ht_FMQeh_-U-00257-00059092-00059437 next I do sometimes think that maybe we ht_FMQeh_-U-00258-00059438-00059590 should be still thinking about what's ht_FMQeh_-U-00259-00059591-00059941 next that's my little short grant Jake ht_FMQeh_-U-00260-00059941-00060061 I've heard you talk about sort of the ht_FMQeh_-U-00261-00060062-00060429 waves of creative energy in this space ht_FMQeh_-U-00262-00060430-00060634 can you kind of start where these guys ht_FMQeh_-U-00263-00060635-00060792 have started maybe bring it up to date a ht_FMQeh_-U-00264-00060793-00060985 little bit sure it's kind of amazing ht_FMQeh_-U-00265-00060986-00061149 because actually all of us were around ht_FMQeh_-U-00266-00061150-00061459 in that moment carry a 92 because prx ht_FMQeh_-U-00267-00061460-00061678 was launched in the fall of two thousand ht_FMQeh_-U-00268-00061679-00062025 three I had been at Berkman and watching ht_FMQeh_-U-00269-00062026-00062292 this like technology takes shape the RSS ht_FMQeh_-U-00270-00062293-00062422 with enclosures seems like a really ht_FMQeh_-U-00271-00062423-00062704 silly trivial thing at the moment and ht_FMQeh_-U-00272-00062704-00062916 then suddenly caught on in a way that ht_FMQeh_-U-00273-00062917-00063141 surprised us all I never you know dave ht_FMQeh_-U-00274-00063142-00063403 winer as he's want to do beating me up ht_FMQeh_-U-00275-00063404-00063661 pretty badly about why we had this crazy ht_FMQeh_-U-00276-00063662-00063829 idea of like taking those same beautiful ht_FMQeh_-U-00277-00063829-00064029 audio files and like just delivering to ht_FMQeh_-U-00278-00064030-00064210 these local stations for broadcast when ht_FMQeh_-U-00279-00064211-00064471 we could tear the cover off and pushed ht_FMQeh_-U-00280-00064472-00064593 out to the world which we did begin ht_FMQeh_-U-00281-00064594-00065016 doing right back then and when I sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00282-00065017-00065193 take a stand back from it like I feel ht_FMQeh_-U-00283-00065194-00065481 like we're experiencing now in this real ht_FMQeh_-U-00284-00065482-00065649 convergent moment around podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-00285-00065650-00065803 essentially the third wave if this is ht_FMQeh_-U-00286-00065804-00065923 like the third attempt which I believe ht_FMQeh_-U-00287-00065924-00066073 is going to stick so actually I'm not ht_FMQeh_-U-00288-00066074-00066243 I'm not as worried as ht_FMQeh_-U-00289-00066244-00066435 might be although some of it is hype ht_FMQeh_-U-00290-00066436-00066708 that first wave was origin moment you ht_FMQeh_-U-00291-00066709-00067137 know 2003-2004 2005 and interestingly so ht_FMQeh_-U-00292-00067138-00067278 even though it was called podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-00293-00067279-00067425 which is a word I think collectively we ht_FMQeh_-U-00294-00067426-00067623 all really don't like but are stuck with ht_FMQeh_-U-00295-00067624-00067866 permanently the pod itself is no longer ht_FMQeh_-U-00296-00067867-00068109 even part of the apparatus and you might ht_FMQeh_-U-00297-00068110-00068262 as well for most people the phrase ht_FMQeh_-U-00298-00068263-00068496 subscribe to podcast might as well be ht_FMQeh_-U-00299-00068497-00068685 installed ethernet card like it makes no ht_FMQeh_-U-00300-00068686-00069066 sense thing but essentially in 2005 ht_FMQeh_-U-00301-00069067-00069258 Apple woke up to something that they ht_FMQeh_-U-00302-00069259-00069468 hadn't invented and they incorporated it ht_FMQeh_-U-00303-00069469-00069621 into itunes and i was remembering this ht_FMQeh_-U-00304-00069622-00069813 because it was just 10 years ago that ht_FMQeh_-U-00305-00069814-00070170 summer 2005 that odio which was the ht_FMQeh_-U-00306-00070171-00070347 first kind of interesting startup in the ht_FMQeh_-U-00307-00070348-00070500 space around podcasting was that ht_FMQeh_-U-00308-00070501-00070632 creating this really beautiful way to ht_FMQeh_-U-00309-00070633-00070920 publish and discover podcasts we were ht_FMQeh_-U-00310-00070921-00071103 visiting them trying to you know do a ht_FMQeh_-U-00311-00071104-00071352 deal with PR X and O do an apple had ht_FMQeh_-U-00312-00071353-00071478 stepped in and essentially at that ht_FMQeh_-U-00313-00071479-00071673 moment the way we describe it as they ht_FMQeh_-U-00314-00071674-00071889 licked the cookie they like touched ht_FMQeh_-U-00315-00071890-00072129 podcasting but then never really ht_FMQeh_-U-00316-00072130-00072297 invested in it and everybody else kind ht_FMQeh_-U-00317-00072298-00072480 of just stood away from it and odio ht_FMQeh_-U-00318-00072481-00072669 collapsed and then the sort of incipient ht_FMQeh_-U-00319-00072670-00072906 wave that like had begun kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-00320-00072907-00073035 flatlined for a while in this sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00321-00073036-00073209 moment where we had all these pod camps ht_FMQeh_-U-00322-00073210-00073425 and podcast consulting just sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00323-00073426-00073716 petered out the second wave was also ht_FMQeh_-U-00324-00073717-00073962 sort of accidentally triggered by Apple ht_FMQeh_-U-00325-00073963-00074127 and that was the iphone those ht_FMQeh_-U-00326-00074128-00074322 smartphones 2008 the App Store launched ht_FMQeh_-U-00327-00074323-00074526 and it's like new wave like those of us ht_FMQeh_-U-00328-00074527-00074709 an audio and radio finally sort of said ht_FMQeh_-U-00329-00074710-00074946 oh my god these are radios these are not ht_FMQeh_-U-00330-00074947-00075057 just smartphones these radios they're ht_FMQeh_-U-00331-00075058-00075216 going to be in everybody's pocket and it ht_FMQeh_-U-00332-00075217-00075345 could finally fix the thing which is ht_FMQeh_-U-00333-00075346-00075573 that audios just been a bad fit for the ht_FMQeh_-U-00334-00075574-00075735 web I mean everybody remembers like the ht_FMQeh_-U-00335-00075736-00075915 terrible like real players and QuickTime ht_FMQeh_-U-00336-00075916-00076053 players and like audio just never a good ht_FMQeh_-U-00337-00076054-00076233 fit for the web and mobile was suddenly ht_FMQeh_-U-00338-00076234-00076359 going to solve that and so there's this ht_FMQeh_-U-00339-00076360-00076602 rush to say no podcasting has a second ht_FMQeh_-U-00340-00076603-00076761 chance that's when stitcher started like ht_FMQeh_-U-00341-00076762-00076953 great around that era a sort of a second ht_FMQeh_-U-00342-00076954-00077145 wave and it's just taking this long for ht_FMQeh_-U-00343-00077146-00077391 that all there should be true so mobile ht_FMQeh_-U-00344-00077392-00077577 is the driver for that and it has become ht_FMQeh_-U-00345-00077578-00077805 a way for these billions of devices that ht_FMQeh_-U-00346-00077806-00078036 become a listening platform for audio ht_FMQeh_-U-00347-00078037-00078336 and this about 18 months ago started to ht_FMQeh_-U-00348-00078337-00078516 converge where the trend of mobile ht_FMQeh_-U-00349-00078517-00078768 adoption the interest of all these ht_FMQeh_-U-00350-00078769-00078972 advertisers and the big trucks of money ht_FMQeh_-U-00351-00078973-00079107 that Ben seems to know where they are ht_FMQeh_-U-00352-00079108-00079272 like I would like to know where they are ht_FMQeh_-U-00353-00079273-00079509 to started pulling up because you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00354-00079510-00079592 advertising and ht_FMQeh_-U-00355-00079593-00079757 audio is actually a good fit for mobile ht_FMQeh_-U-00356-00079758-00079904 which is otherwise like a painful kind ht_FMQeh_-U-00357-00079905-00080180 of thing for display ads and then talent ht_FMQeh_-U-00358-00080181-00080346 which i think is really the secret of it ht_FMQeh_-U-00359-00080347-00080597 all which is great storytellers and sort ht_FMQeh_-U-00360-00080598-00080756 of adjacent creative fields now ht_FMQeh_-U-00361-00080757-00081021 recognizing that podcasting was always ht_FMQeh_-U-00362-00081022-00081302 possible now it's also viable and we're ht_FMQeh_-U-00363-00081303-00081440 starting to see this influx of some ht_FMQeh_-U-00364-00081441-00081578 really terrific stuff with public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00365-00081579-00081785 the tradition of like really great ht_FMQeh_-U-00366-00081786-00081996 excellent high quality storage of and ht_FMQeh_-U-00367-00081997-00082373 rich production has led the way but that ht_FMQeh_-U-00368-00082374-00082571 is not necessarily a position it will ht_FMQeh_-U-00369-00082572-00082787 retain as this really transforms who's ht_FMQeh_-U-00370-00082788-00083129 in the game Kerry maybe talk a little ht_FMQeh_-U-00371-00083130-00083303 bit about all this distribution platform ht_FMQeh_-U-00372-00083304-00084032 topic you thank you um I am van Walker's ht_FMQeh_-U-00373-00084033-00084491 driver of the money truck we got a lot ht_FMQeh_-U-00374-00084492-00084818 of work to do on that but the you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00375-00084819-00085010 the thing that this summer I was on a ht_FMQeh_-U-00376-00085011-00085166 podcast panel they sent us around a ht_FMQeh_-U-00377-00085167-00085364 question that said you know finish this ht_FMQeh_-U-00378-00085365-00085601 sentence you know the future of audio ht_FMQeh_-U-00379-00085602-00085937 storytelling is and so I sent back the ht_FMQeh_-U-00380-00085938-00086240 answer now it just is now and this is ht_FMQeh_-U-00381-00086241-00086513 this is kind of what for Purex we've ht_FMQeh_-U-00382-00086514-00086699 certainly been doing this for a while we ht_FMQeh_-U-00383-00086700-00086888 find ourselves at this interesting nexus ht_FMQeh_-U-00384-00086889-00087246 of of many great things of both the ht_FMQeh_-U-00385-00087247-00087569 great storytelling great talent and the ht_FMQeh_-U-00386-00087570-00087758 technology to be able to enable it all ht_FMQeh_-U-00387-00087759-00088055 to reach the people that we hope and way ht_FMQeh_-U-00388-00088056-00088331 back in 2003 we had a tagline that we ht_FMQeh_-U-00389-00088332-00088613 use theirs you know purex and making ht_FMQeh_-U-00390-00088614-00088934 public radio more public and while we ht_FMQeh_-U-00391-00088935-00089162 can drop the public radio part like this ht_FMQeh_-U-00392-00089163-00089360 piece of making everything public I ht_FMQeh_-U-00393-00089361-00089585 really agree with what you said which is ht_FMQeh_-U-00394-00089586-00089816 like this moment of having direct to ht_FMQeh_-U-00395-00089817-00090194 consumer consumption of media and ht_FMQeh_-U-00396-00090195-00090518 stories and news and investigations etc ht_FMQeh_-U-00397-00090519-00090800 is really a fabulous thing that the ht_FMQeh_-U-00398-00090801-00091046 podcasts have all enabled and we call ht_FMQeh_-U-00399-00091047-00091211 them shows when we are not in rooms like ht_FMQeh_-U-00400-00091212-00091823 this in 2014 we launched radio topia and ht_FMQeh_-U-00401-00091824-00091997 the idea behind radio topia was to take ht_FMQeh_-U-00402-00091998-00092225 to build that platform for talent people ht_FMQeh_-U-00403-00092226-00092559 like then we now have 13 shows and when ht_FMQeh_-U-00404-00092560-00092871 we started the idea was to consolidate ht_FMQeh_-U-00405-00092872-00092961 some of the back ht_FMQeh_-U-00406-00092962-00093099 office things of marketing and ht_FMQeh_-U-00407-00093100-00093573 monetization etc and you know bandy ht_FMQeh_-U-00408-00093574-00093789 together and cross promote and when we ht_FMQeh_-U-00409-00093790-00094089 started in january 2014 we had just ht_FMQeh_-U-00410-00094090-00094290 under a million downloads and we've been ht_FMQeh_-U-00411-00094291-00094551 able to increase that by tenfold inside ht_FMQeh_-U-00412-00094552-00094836 of two years inside of two years about ht_FMQeh_-U-00413-00094837-00095067 18 months so like that kind of growth ht_FMQeh_-U-00414-00095068-00095271 tells us a lot of things it tells us a ht_FMQeh_-U-00415-00095272-00095432 lot of things about the public's ht_FMQeh_-U-00416-00095433-00095601 interest in consuming this kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-00417-00095602-00095805 content it tells us a lot about the ht_FMQeh_-U-00418-00095806-00096096 court of ubiquity of the technology that ht_FMQeh_-U-00419-00096097-00096351 they are using to get it and it tells us ht_FMQeh_-U-00420-00096352-00096498 that like we've been able to make these ht_FMQeh_-U-00421-00096499-00096738 shows survive because for a long time ht_FMQeh_-U-00422-00096739-00096969 podcasts would get to a certain size and ht_FMQeh_-U-00423-00096970-00097226 start pitter out and not be able to ht_FMQeh_-U-00424-00097227-00097491 break through with enough finances to ht_FMQeh_-U-00425-00097492-00097644 continue to and even out their ht_FMQeh_-U-00426-00097645-00097878 production schedules so like this is a ht_FMQeh_-U-00427-00097879-00098103 really exciting time for what comes next ht_FMQeh_-U-00428-00098104-00098538 and I'm you know happy to hear what you ht_FMQeh_-U-00429-00098539-00098916 have to say about the next wave well ht_FMQeh_-U-00430-00098917-00099030 Chris maybe talk about that a little bit ht_FMQeh_-U-00431-00099031-00099222 about sort of the next wave I've heard ht_FMQeh_-U-00432-00099223-00099393 served to origin stories in there one ht_FMQeh_-U-00433-00099394-00099603 the rich tradition of Public Radio's ht_FMQeh_-U-00434-00099604-00099804 narrative storytelling all of that and ht_FMQeh_-U-00435-00099805-00099960 then I love the reference to sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00436-00099961-00100149 blogging this democratized ability of ht_FMQeh_-U-00437-00100150-00100365 everybody to grab hold of the media and ht_FMQeh_-U-00438-00100366-00100623 post their own thing it does feel like ht_FMQeh_-U-00439-00100624-00100821 as a medium as a creative medium it ht_FMQeh_-U-00440-00100822-00101097 remains very much modeled on public ht_FMQeh_-U-00441-00101098-00101286 radio broadcast is that right is that ht_FMQeh_-U-00442-00101287-00101651 sticking is that going to continue of ht_FMQeh_-U-00443-00101652-00101781 course I can only say that that is not ht_FMQeh_-U-00444-00101782-00102126 my start up for me again going back to ht_FMQeh_-U-00445-00102127-00102554 Iraq when we were hatching the podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-00446-00102555-00102944 the war on Iraq was heading into its ht_FMQeh_-U-00447-00102945-00103415 first of many you know gutters and ht_FMQeh_-U-00448-00103416-00103607 seventy percent of the people in this ht_FMQeh_-U-00449-00103608-00103815 country thought Saddam Hussein had been ht_FMQeh_-U-00450-00103816-00104135 behind 911 we knew then we know ht_FMQeh_-U-00451-00104136-00104531 absolutely now it was a complete wrong ht_FMQeh_-U-00452-00104532-00104727 statement I mean it was propaganda it ht_FMQeh_-U-00453-00104728-00104901 was for lack of a better term ht_FMQeh_-U-00454-00104902-00105209 it was we were being used with being we ht_FMQeh_-U-00455-00105210-00105504 being stampeded into incredible historic ht_FMQeh_-U-00456-00105505-00105840 folly that to me is the problem ht_FMQeh_-U-00457-00105841-00106158 and you know I wrote at the time if the ht_FMQeh_-U-00458-00106158-00106353 New York Times the New York Times should ht_FMQeh_-U-00459-00106354-00106545 have done banner headline saying it is ht_FMQeh_-U-00460-00106546-00106815 not about Saddam Hussein 911 was not ht_FMQeh_-U-00461-00106816-00107118 about until people flushed out the truth ht_FMQeh_-U-00462-00107119-00107360 and and came to understand what we were ht_FMQeh_-U-00463-00107361-00107711 doing I mean I sounds like such an old ht_FMQeh_-U-00464-00107713-00108014 skull but you know I go by Tony Jets ht_FMQeh_-U-00465-00108015-00108282 line you know we have big problems in ht_FMQeh_-U-00466-00108283-00108815 this country money worship is flying the ht_FMQeh_-U-00467-00108816-00109068 erosion of a social democracy is another ht_FMQeh_-U-00468-00109069-00109254 big one and a dilapidated public ht_FMQeh_-U-00469-00109255-00109473 conversation is the third and it makes ht_FMQeh_-U-00470-00109474-00109658 the others possible we're not talking ht_FMQeh_-U-00471-00109659-00109923 about real stuff in this country even ht_FMQeh_-U-00472-00109924-00110091 now and with all due respect to the ht_FMQeh_-U-00473-00110092-00110397 heroic entertainer Donald Trump you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00474-00110398-00110520 we're not getting it out of this ht_FMQeh_-U-00475-00110521-00110758 political campaign I get sort of frantic ht_FMQeh_-U-00476-00110759-00111099 thinking who's going to speak for the ht_FMQeh_-U-00477-00111100-00111273 people and I think the people part of ht_FMQeh_-U-00478-00111274-00111393 the reason they discussed it as Tony ht_FMQeh_-U-00479-00111394-00111632 judge said there's no place to have a ht_FMQeh_-U-00480-00111633-00111882 reasonable kitchen table conversation ht_FMQeh_-U-00481-00111883-00112194 about real stuff I think it's behind the ht_FMQeh_-U-00482-00112195-00112368 Tea Party I think it's behind occupied ht_FMQeh_-U-00483-00112369-00112751 is this immense vacuum of reality ht_FMQeh_-U-00484-00112752-00113127 conversation in us among us the reality ht_FMQeh_-U-00485-00113128-00113519 community okay so where is it going ah ht_FMQeh_-U-00486-00113520-00113871 but podcasts Twitter podcast going okay ht_FMQeh_-U-00487-00113872-00114114 where am I I don't know the phone no no ht_FMQeh_-U-00488-00114115-00114434 no I think this does tie in but one of ht_FMQeh_-U-00489-00114435-00114552 the things about the podcast let's ht_FMQeh_-U-00490-00114553-00114774 remember it's it's public radio or not ht_FMQeh_-U-00491-00114775-00114954 it's the voice it's the human voice ht_FMQeh_-U-00492-00114955-00115200 starts Turkle call it vox humana that ht_FMQeh_-U-00493-00115201-00115416 fabulous instrument why do we love radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00494-00115417-00115590 why do we love prizes because you hear a ht_FMQeh_-U-00495-00115591-00115848 human voice in all its incredible ht_FMQeh_-U-00496-00115849-00116145 variety and contradiction and accidental ht_FMQeh_-U-00497-00116146-00116445 revelation bah bah bah so the question ht_FMQeh_-U-00498-00116446-00116706 is how to enliven the human voice in a ht_FMQeh_-U-00499-00116707-00116856 conversation of adders that's ht_FMQeh_-U-00500-00116857-00117045 interesting can be entertaining can be ht_FMQeh_-U-00501-00117046-00117351 poetic musical whatever but there's on ht_FMQeh_-U-00502-00117352-00117576 reality so I just say two things about ht_FMQeh_-U-00503-00117577-00117911 the future as I say the commercial thing ht_FMQeh_-U-00504-00117913-00118221 is fascinating i'm glad you've got an ht_FMQeh_-U-00505-00118222-00118498 army truck been I don't have a big one ht_FMQeh_-U-00506-00118499-00118846 they're they're here you deserve it you ht_FMQeh_-U-00507-00118847-00118972 deserve it there's no question about ht_FMQeh_-U-00508-00118973-00119254 that at the same time you know this ht_FMQeh_-U-00509-00119255-00119494 country can make money on without ht_FMQeh_-U-00510-00119495-00119806 trying that's what we do that's what we ht_FMQeh_-U-00511-00119807-00120154 do and so big deal yeah we did it with ht_FMQeh_-U-00512-00120155-00120354 broadcasting the bricks you know Cup the ht_FMQeh_-U-00513-00120355-00120598 BBC we got commercial broadcasting and ht_FMQeh_-U-00514-00120599-00120829 it's a bit of a problem it to reflex and ht_FMQeh_-U-00515-00120830-00121069 it does not address anything that I'm ht_FMQeh_-U-00516-00121070-00121329 interested in the other side of it is I ht_FMQeh_-U-00517-00121330-00121483 think the problem that I'm really ht_FMQeh_-U-00518-00121483-00121734 fascinated by including PR X's great ht_FMQeh_-U-00519-00121735-00122128 efforts is how do we aggregate great ht_FMQeh_-U-00520-00122129-00122407 voices I mean I never stop podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-00521-00122408-00122698 even you know even a week through the ht_FMQeh_-U-00522-00122699-00122914 sort of down time but I what I was ht_FMQeh_-U-00523-00122915-00123204 always looking for you know Tim Leary ht_FMQeh_-U-00524-00123205-00123439 said behind the others find other people ht_FMQeh_-U-00525-00123440-00123643 not necessarily the degree with me but ht_FMQeh_-U-00526-00123644-00123783 different countries different cultures ht_FMQeh_-U-00527-00123784-00124213 different angles but that would begin to ht_FMQeh_-U-00528-00124214-00124591 amass the what became very phoning ht_FMQeh_-U-00529-00124592-00124729 authority of the New York Times I mean ht_FMQeh_-U-00530-00124730-00124927 sort of all that all the news all the ht_FMQeh_-U-00531-00124928-00125208 ideas we think of as the original All ht_FMQeh_-U-00532-00125209-00125452 Things Considered Stamberg glory days I ht_FMQeh_-U-00533-00125453-00125604 think with podcasting right now we're ht_FMQeh_-U-00534-00125605-00125815 getting that bit that plethora of voices ht_FMQeh_-U-00535-00125816-00125958 I really do I think that's what you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00536-00125959-00126163 plethora we have no question and and for ht_FMQeh_-U-00537-00126164-00126354 intelligent searcher it's an ht_FMQeh_-U-00538-00126355-00126516 unbelievable time to want information ht_FMQeh_-U-00539-00126517-00126706 you can get it you can hear voices but ht_FMQeh_-U-00540-00126707-00126943 to get to find the others to aggregate ht_FMQeh_-U-00541-00126944-00127093 them without smothering at each other ht_FMQeh_-U-00542-00127094-00127327 that to me is the riddle ahead i mean ht_FMQeh_-U-00543-00127328-00127533 III coming back to your question there i ht_FMQeh_-U-00544-00127534-00127750 just want to jump in on that i feel that ht_FMQeh_-U-00545-00127751-00127954 ah i just want to say that I'm not ht_FMQeh_-U-00546-00127955-00128083 worried about the future because Jake's ht_FMQeh_-U-00547-00128083-00128320 not worried I mean really like I'm not ht_FMQeh_-U-00548-00128321-00128510 just so worried about anything I just ht_FMQeh_-U-00549-00128511-00128788 when I see that so I just want to make ht_FMQeh_-U-00550-00128789-00129118 that clear but um I you know thinking ht_FMQeh_-U-00551-00129119-00129370 about the waves uh you know you're the ht_FMQeh_-U-00552-00129371-00129565 way you see it in terms of years I've ht_FMQeh_-U-00553-00129566-00129724 always seen it more they're kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-00554-00129725-00129889 almost like a roschmann narrative where ht_FMQeh_-U-00555-00129890-00130006 they're all happening at the same time ht_FMQeh_-U-00556-00130007-00130243 so you have podcasting as a story about ht_FMQeh_-U-00557-00130244-00130507 technology that starts with dave winer ht_FMQeh_-U-00558-00130508-00130657 and chris here at the Berkman Center ht_FMQeh_-U-00559-00130658-00130951 with you know RSS mp3 enclosures and you ht_FMQeh_-U-00560-00130952-00131119 have the business model money story ht_FMQeh_-U-00561-00131120-00131284 which really doesn't take off until ht_FMQeh_-U-00562-00131285-00131551 Roman hijacks the public radio business ht_FMQeh_-U-00563-00131552-00131824 model in 2011 with his Kickstarter ht_FMQeh_-U-00564-00131825-00132019 and then you have the art form story and ht_FMQeh_-U-00565-00132020-00132172 to me that's the only one that's ht_FMQeh_-U-00566-00132173-00132324 interesting i think the technology ht_FMQeh_-U-00567-00132325-00132670 boring money's boring the art form one ht_FMQeh_-U-00568-00132671-00132886 is actually the one that is so exciting ht_FMQeh_-U-00569-00132887-00133042 like right now and to your question ht_FMQeh_-U-00570-00133043-00133372 about you know public radio and the ht_FMQeh_-U-00571-00133373-00133531 other types of shows out there i feel ht_FMQeh_-U-00572-00133532-00133774 that because serial was connected to a ht_FMQeh_-U-00573-00133775-00133993 public radio institution that's why ht_FMQeh_-U-00574-00133994-00134263 we're still focused on on the ht_FMQeh_-U-00575-00134264-00134413 connections to radio but that was that ht_FMQeh_-U-00576-00134414-00134677 is a thread that doesn't really exist i ht_FMQeh_-U-00577-00134678-00134932 feel something really interesting in ht_FMQeh_-U-00578-00134933-00135136 2004 dave winer and i got in a big fight ht_FMQeh_-U-00579-00135137-00135337 because he said i wasn't a punk i was ht_FMQeh_-U-00580-00135338-00135520 too good to be a podcast i was i was ht_FMQeh_-U-00581-00135521-00135715 radio I was like I didn't fit in his ht_FMQeh_-U-00582-00135716-00135880 definition of podcasting and this was ht_FMQeh_-U-00583-00135881-00136066 like the day after he had just aired ht_FMQeh_-U-00584-00136067-00136264 like his own podcast where he'd left the ht_FMQeh_-U-00585-00136265-00136482 microphone on like went to the bathroom ht_FMQeh_-U-00586-00136483-00136783 so I was like all right you know we just ht_FMQeh_-U-00587-00136784-00137050 had it out but you know I was on a panel ht_FMQeh_-U-00588-00137051-00137323 with um Sara canning last year and she ht_FMQeh_-U-00589-00137324-00137452 said the same thing like there's no ht_FMQeh_-U-00590-00137453-00137749 difference between radio and podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-00591-00137750-00137953 which is what I had said back to David ht_FMQeh_-U-00592-00137954-00138163 then and I realized that I don't believe ht_FMQeh_-U-00593-00138164-00138382 that anymore I actually think that there ht_FMQeh_-U-00594-00138383-00138604 is something to this actual medium ht_FMQeh_-U-00595-00138605-00138883 itself which is different than radio you ht_FMQeh_-U-00596-00138884-00139039 can't use the same tricks you have to ht_FMQeh_-U-00597-00139040-00139255 approach it in a certain way it speaks ht_FMQeh_-U-00598-00139256-00139432 to what you mentioned Chris about the ht_FMQeh_-U-00599-00139433-00139687 voice and about getting people together ht_FMQeh_-U-00600-00139688-00140019 around conversation and personality and ht_FMQeh_-U-00601-00140020-00140356 III think that you know I feel a podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-00602-00140357-00140515 that doesn't get enough love is the ht_FMQeh_-U-00603-00140516-00140749 welcome to night Vale podcast which is ht_FMQeh_-U-00604-00140750-00140938 not connected to public radio which is ht_FMQeh_-U-00605-00140939-00141178 done extremely well like knocked it out ht_FMQeh_-U-00606-00141179-00141355 of the park in terms of numbers in terms ht_FMQeh_-U-00607-00141356-00141625 of monetization star they do tours they ht_FMQeh_-U-00608-00141626-00141904 sell stuff and that yet you see a lot of ht_FMQeh_-U-00609-00141905-00142033 the media stories about the ones that ht_FMQeh_-U-00610-00142034-00142213 are connected to the public radio world ht_FMQeh_-U-00611-00142214-00142459 and I feel that just as you know the ht_FMQeh_-U-00612-00142460-00142675 podcasting stole the business model from ht_FMQeh_-U-00613-00142676-00142906 public great or ran with it that you're ht_FMQeh_-U-00614-00142907-00143053 going to see that in the future look ht_FMQeh_-U-00615-00143054-00143355 like that we don't really have a ht_FMQeh_-U-00616-00143356-00143602 ownership of that moving forward I think ht_FMQeh_-U-00617-00143603-00143752 we're going to see an explosion of ht_FMQeh_-U-00618-00143753-00143962 really amazing because your show change ht_FMQeh_-U-00619-00143963-00144208 so like he did one in 2004 and now yeah ht_FMQeh_-U-00620-00144209-00144349 well now what's what what I think I ht_FMQeh_-U-00621-00144350-00144532 really made it more like a radio show I ht_FMQeh_-U-00622-00144533-00144772 felt that one of the things I've noticed ht_FMQeh_-U-00623-00144773-00144952 this year especially sort of with ht_FMQeh_-U-00624-00144953-00145268 a gimlet with their startup podcast the ht_FMQeh_-U-00625-00145269-00145437 idea you know I like to just start mine ht_FMQeh_-U-00626-00145438-00145648 it's kind of confused you don't know ht_FMQeh_-U-00627-00145649-00145825 exactly what's going on and I felt that ht_FMQeh_-U-00628-00145826-00146077 worked in the Age of Radio because as it ht_FMQeh_-U-00629-00146078-00146278 shows over and the next one comes on you ht_FMQeh_-U-00630-00146279-00146420 can't have to get up to turn the radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00631-00146421-00146614 off and I'd like to always play with ht_FMQeh_-U-00632-00146615-00146791 that idea like I'm gonna keep people ht_FMQeh_-U-00633-00146792-00147064 listening by you know by destroying ht_FMQeh_-U-00634-00147065-00147229 anything that yeah we're just like I'm ht_FMQeh_-U-00635-00147230-00147470 you know trying my thing and I feel that ht_FMQeh_-U-00636-00147471-00147661 in the podcast world man you have to get ht_FMQeh_-U-00637-00147662-00147877 people to turn you on and like to do ht_FMQeh_-U-00638-00147878-00148070 that they kind of really do need to know ht_FMQeh_-U-00639-00148071-00148232 what's gone so that there's like a more ht_FMQeh_-U-00640-00148233-00148445 of a tug to like being guided that ht_FMQeh_-U-00641-00148446-00148789 really didn't exist I feel in in the old ht_FMQeh_-U-00642-00148790-00148946 radio way which is fine i mean i think ht_FMQeh_-U-00643-00148947-00149238 we have a narrative personality-driven ht_FMQeh_-U-00644-00149239-00149464 tradition that's awesome and we it can ht_FMQeh_-U-00645-00149465-00149665 lead to all kinds of great things but I ht_FMQeh_-U-00646-00149666-00149918 do I feel like my eyes have been opened ht_FMQeh_-U-00647-00149919-00150131 up to the idea that it is different ht_FMQeh_-U-00648-00150132-00150361 which is what dave winer had argued to ht_FMQeh_-U-00649-00150362-00150593 me here at the Berkman Center in 2004 ht_FMQeh_-U-00650-00150594-00150904 and I didn't believe them and yeah I ht_FMQeh_-U-00651-00150905-00151126 think that an important point here too ht_FMQeh_-U-00652-00151127-00151726 is that the the public radio and the all ht_FMQeh_-U-00653-00151727-00151852 the stations and all the networks ht_FMQeh_-U-00654-00151853-00152236 included our centers for excellent audio ht_FMQeh_-U-00655-00152237-00152468 making so it makes sense that some of ht_FMQeh_-U-00656-00152469-00152722 the stories that they're doing the best ht_FMQeh_-U-00657-00152723-00153024 on in podcasting come from all of those ht_FMQeh_-U-00658-00153025-00153308 excellent institutions there's also a ht_FMQeh_-U-00659-00153309-00153556 high overlap of the demographic of ht_FMQeh_-U-00660-00153557-00153814 Public Radio listeners and people who ht_FMQeh_-U-00661-00153815-00154133 own iPhones and since itunes and Apple ht_FMQeh_-U-00662-00154134-00154360 is so dominant in this field like that's ht_FMQeh_-U-00663-00154361-00154588 not a mystery and one of the things that ht_FMQeh_-U-00664-00154589-00154832 I look forward to in the next wave and I ht_FMQeh_-U-00665-00154833-00154978 think it actually will increase the ht_FMQeh_-U-00666-00154979-00155321 democratization of this is the Android ht_FMQeh_-U-00667-00155322-00155456 side because there are more Android ht_FMQeh_-U-00668-00155457-00155677 users in the world than iphone users and ht_FMQeh_-U-00669-00155678-00155911 so I think that that's going to really ht_FMQeh_-U-00670-00155912-00156187 change the access and the kinds of ht_FMQeh_-U-00671-00156188-00156325 conversations that we're going to hear ht_FMQeh_-U-00672-00156326-00156598 the signal to noise ratio is still an ht_FMQeh_-U-00673-00156599-00156790 important reality it's important for ht_FMQeh_-U-00674-00156791-00157019 rally for us even though we have a we ht_FMQeh_-U-00675-00157020-00157366 occupy a lot of this sort of 1% of these ht_FMQeh_-U-00676-00157367-00157711 top podcasts in the itunes store but the ht_FMQeh_-U-00677-00157712-00157897 you know the next the next wave is going ht_FMQeh_-U-00678-00157898-00158059 to see what happens when really there's ht_FMQeh_-U-00679-00158060-00158300 a very different conversation ht_FMQeh_-U-00680-00158301-00158543 on with women people of color different ht_FMQeh_-U-00681-00158544-00158810 communities and you know and that ht_FMQeh_-U-00682-00158811-00159053 Android users have full access in a ht_FMQeh_-U-00683-00159054-00159191 really different way I think it's going ht_FMQeh_-U-00684-00159192-00159335 to really change things yeah I think I ht_FMQeh_-U-00685-00159336-00159476 mean that's that's one of the great ht_FMQeh_-U-00686-00159477-00159683 hopes for this is that it both has the ht_FMQeh_-U-00687-00159684-00159908 potential to transcend its public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00688-00159909-00160160 origins which is Public Radio's famously ht_FMQeh_-U-00689-00160161-00160325 kind of been caught in a sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00690-00160326-00160487 self-fulfilling format the dominant ht_FMQeh_-U-00691-00160488-00160616 franchise has served a particular ht_FMQeh_-U-00692-00160617-00160817 audience and that's you know created a ht_FMQeh_-U-00693-00160818-00161084 sound that is you know successful but ht_FMQeh_-U-00694-00161085-00161321 not appealing to all kinds of people who ht_FMQeh_-U-00695-00161322-00161408 don't either they hear themselves ht_FMQeh_-U-00696-00161409-00161561 reflected or have a chance to get on the ht_FMQeh_-U-00697-00161562-00161768 air so both the sort of gatekeepers are ht_FMQeh_-U-00698-00161769-00161966 broadcast but also the sounds that are ht_FMQeh_-U-00699-00161967-00162140 being produced and it also has a chance ht_FMQeh_-U-00700-00162141-00162362 to transcend its technology origins so ht_FMQeh_-U-00701-00162363-00162500 the early adopters both of like who ht_FMQeh_-U-00702-00162501-00162653 could figure out how to make a feed and ht_FMQeh_-U-00703-00162654-00162818 who could figure out to subscribe to one ht_FMQeh_-U-00704-00162819-00163007 it tends to skew as many internet ht_FMQeh_-U-00705-00163008-00163232 technologies due to a particular kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-00706-00163233-00163481 dominant white male techie crowd and ht_FMQeh_-U-00707-00163482-00163568 we're starting to see that really ht_FMQeh_-U-00708-00163569-00163706 transform and I think that is one of the ht_FMQeh_-U-00709-00163707-00163970 big opportunities ahead of all of us ht_FMQeh_-U-00710-00163971-00164138 that we're trying to intentionally you ht_FMQeh_-U-00711-00164139-00164240 know do things that public radio could ht_FMQeh_-U-00712-00164241-00164378 never do because of its constraints ht_FMQeh_-U-00713-00164379-00164630 around broadcast and that's still in the ht_FMQeh_-U-00714-00164631-00164780 early days I think there is an ht_FMQeh_-U-00715-00164781-00164930 interesting facet of the technology ht_FMQeh_-U-00716-00164931-00165113 story even though Ben finds bent the ht_FMQeh_-U-00717-00165114-00165239 technology part of the business part is ht_FMQeh_-U-00718-00165240-00165428 boring for Ben which is why I carry and ht_FMQeh_-U-00719-00165429-00165563 I manage that part and he does the ht_FMQeh_-U-00720-00165564-00165809 awesome story something but this bit ht_FMQeh_-U-00721-00165810-00166007 about RSS so this is like actually RSS ht_FMQeh_-U-00722-00166008-00166163 2.0 it's a standard that is like ht_FMQeh_-U-00723-00166164-00166346 actually you know housed at the workmen ht_FMQeh_-U-00724-00166347-00166616 center and in media it's one of the last ht_FMQeh_-U-00725-00166617-00166829 remaining open standards or protocols ht_FMQeh_-U-00726-00166830-00167075 that's actually driving significant ht_FMQeh_-U-00727-00167076-00167264 media types so video has been carved off ht_FMQeh_-U-00728-00167265-00167543 into sort of islands of you know access ht_FMQeh_-U-00729-00167544-00167699 so YouTube being the dominant one but ht_FMQeh_-U-00730-00167700-00167828 you've got their netflix and others of ht_FMQeh_-U-00731-00167829-00168101 the world even blogging has while still ht_FMQeh_-U-00732-00168102-00168350 huge and you've got facebook basically ht_FMQeh_-U-00733-00168351-00168488 the we're all publishing happens and ht_FMQeh_-U-00734-00168489-00168656 you've got medium now trying to create a ht_FMQeh_-U-00735-00168657-00168848 different sort of island around it we ht_FMQeh_-U-00736-00168849-00169004 still have this moment where r SF and ht_FMQeh_-U-00737-00169005-00169289 podcasting is an open-ended system and i ht_FMQeh_-U-00738-00169290-00169496 love the idea that that's still part of ht_FMQeh_-U-00739-00169497-00169721 its participatory promise an origin ht_FMQeh_-U-00740-00169722-00169904 story it's part of a public radio and ht_FMQeh_-U-00741-00169905-00170096 it's in its theory was always part with ht_FMQeh_-U-00742-00170097-00170294 the public piece of it and to chris's ht_FMQeh_-U-00743-00170295-00170516 first point like this is exactly how the ht_FMQeh_-U-00744-00170517-00170711 hope for you know everybody being a ht_FMQeh_-U-00745-00170712-00170852 blogger is still part of the podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-00746-00170853-00171044 story and I'm worried about but if I'm ht_FMQeh_-U-00747-00171045-00171182 going to be worried they'll be worrying ht_FMQeh_-U-00748-00171183-00171368 about that which is sort of what has ht_FMQeh_-U-00749-00171369-00171601 started to happen in video will happen ht_FMQeh_-U-00750-00171602-00171760 in podcasting you'll start to have to go ht_FMQeh_-U-00751-00171761-00172036 here for Benton show and there you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00752-00172037-00172219 for Roman show and that would be a ht_FMQeh_-U-00753-00172220-00172384 problem but as it gets more popular and ht_FMQeh_-U-00754-00172385-00172612 valuable that tends to be a trend of ht_FMQeh_-U-00755-00172613-00172762 successful internet companies which is ht_FMQeh_-U-00756-00172763-00172936 two fold that you know close the doors ht_FMQeh_-U-00757-00172937-00173164 after everybody left but we are you have ht_FMQeh_-U-00758-00173165-00173353 some of that you things like audibles ht_FMQeh_-U-00759-00173354-00173521 plan which is another very successful ht_FMQeh_-U-00760-00173522-00173800 audio company I mean you kind of have to ht_FMQeh_-U-00761-00173801-00174058 go there to get their shows and and ht_FMQeh_-U-00762-00174059-00174307 books yeah well there and they're ht_FMQeh_-U-00763-00174308-00174586 investing heavily in I just want to say ht_FMQeh_-U-00764-00174587-00174808 when you send institutions though I have ht_FMQeh_-U-00765-00174809-00175057 to say that I feel like a lot of that is ht_FMQeh_-U-00766-00175058-00175213 not the Public Radio institutions that ht_FMQeh_-U-00767-00175214-00175381 are making the great podcasting its ht_FMQeh_-U-00768-00175382-00175582 people who left those institutions and I ht_FMQeh_-U-00769-00175583-00175804 think that's an important distinction I ht_FMQeh_-U-00770-00175805-00175996 mean I was at gimlets one-year ht_FMQeh_-U-00771-00175997-00176170 anniversary party lasts a couple weeks ht_FMQeh_-U-00772-00176171-00176395 ago in New York and I kind of like 26 ht_FMQeh_-U-00773-00176396-00176569 people who are now working in podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-00774-00176570-00176794 who left public ready left it because ht_FMQeh_-U-00775-00176795-00177025 like they could do more and like make ht_FMQeh_-U-00776-00177026-00177181 more of an impact and do the things that ht_FMQeh_-U-00777-00177182-00177397 they wanted to do so I kind of feel that ht_FMQeh_-U-00778-00177398-00177568 like I'm watching the public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00779-00177569-00177694 infrastructure almost trying to like ht_FMQeh_-U-00780-00177695-00177955 catch up but they're not even like ht_FMQeh_-U-00781-00177956-00178132 taking risks at this point like I feel ht_FMQeh_-U-00782-00178133-00178324 like a lot of the risks that were taking ht_FMQeh_-U-00783-00178325-00178465 on a lot of this content was more on the ht_FMQeh_-U-00784-00178466-00178675 margins that's just a minor point but I ht_FMQeh_-U-00785-00178676-00178825 think it's important in the story I ht_FMQeh_-U-00786-00178826-00179068 think that the risk point is a good one ht_FMQeh_-U-00787-00179069-00179395 too so because of the lessening expenses ht_FMQeh_-U-00788-00179396-00179554 of creating podcasts than creating an ht_FMQeh_-U-00789-00179555-00179809 hour-long broadcast show which is really ht_FMQeh_-U-00790-00179810-00180153 out of the reach of most people the ht_FMQeh_-U-00791-00180154-00180529 piece that will be part of the future ht_FMQeh_-U-00792-00180530-00180682 too is there's going to be a lot more ht_FMQeh_-U-00793-00180683-00180808 experimentation there's going to be a ht_FMQeh_-U-00794-00180809-00181102 lot more fails and that's not something ht_FMQeh_-U-00795-00181103-00181387 that public radio is super accustomed to ht_FMQeh_-U-00796-00181388-00181534 because by the time they launch a ht_FMQeh_-U-00797-00181535-00181720 broadcast radio show they've done a ht_FMQeh_-U-00798-00181721-00182014 million poles lots of focus group ht_FMQeh_-U-00799-00182015-00182230 studies etc and so we're absolutely ht_FMQeh_-U-00800-00182231-00182482 moving into a much more experimental ht_FMQeh_-U-00801-00182483-00182680 time frame that is exciting but also ht_FMQeh_-U-00802-00182681-00182860 like we're going to have to work through ht_FMQeh_-U-00803-00182861-00183073 what works and what doesn't and we're ht_FMQeh_-U-00804-00183074-00183256 have to be very nimble about that in ht_FMQeh_-U-00805-00183257-00183463 show development it's still hard to get ht_FMQeh_-U-00806-00183464-00183724 a show with zero audience to get a big ht_FMQeh_-U-00807-00183725-00183916 audiences it's still extremely hard in ht_FMQeh_-U-00808-00183917-00184182 podcasting where it's digital only it's ht_FMQeh_-U-00809-00184183-00184519 you you really have to be like it there ht_FMQeh_-U-00810-00184520-00184801 are there are ht_FMQeh_-U-00811-00184802-00185141 exceptions but a network effect of ht_FMQeh_-U-00812-00185142-00185448 like-minded shows or talent is really ht_FMQeh_-U-00813-00185449-00185769 what's going to give the lift how is we ht_FMQeh_-U-00814-00185770-00185931 talked a lot about the trucks full of ht_FMQeh_-U-00815-00185932-00186084 money that don't actually exist I think ht_FMQeh_-U-00816-00186085-00186234 everyone would stipulate to that but the ht_FMQeh_-U-00817-00186235-00186401 certainly we're playing a lot more to ht_FMQeh_-U-00818-00186402-00186650 advertisers and underwriters I think ht_FMQeh_-U-00819-00186651-00186819 than we ever did before Kerry talked ht_FMQeh_-U-00820-00186820-00187061 about the birth of podcasts at public ht_FMQeh_-U-00821-00187062-00187229 radio stations being maybe partly a ht_FMQeh_-U-00822-00187230-00187448 function of the existence of studios an ht_FMQeh_-U-00823-00187449-00187574 equipment where you could record things ht_FMQeh_-U-00824-00187575-00187676 and now we can all do that on our ht_FMQeh_-U-00825-00187677-00187940 laptops but the other thing public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00826-00187941-00188066 stations have is sort of a business ht_FMQeh_-U-00827-00188067-00188307 model and an existing way of supporting ht_FMQeh_-U-00828-00188308-00188537 their programming and as we all know now ht_FMQeh_-U-00829-00188538-00188852 we are you carrying Jake in particular ht_FMQeh_-U-00830-00188853-00188985 spending a lot of time thinking about ht_FMQeh_-U-00831-00188986-00189243 how to bring advertisers into the story ht_FMQeh_-U-00832-00189244-00189435 does that cut against the kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-00833-00189436-00189551 experimentation you're talking about ht_FMQeh_-U-00834-00189552-00189740 Kerry are people going to be less likely ht_FMQeh_-U-00835-00189741-00189941 to engage in experimentation if they're ht_FMQeh_-U-00836-00189942-00190071 all so worried about bringing in more ht_FMQeh_-U-00837-00190072-00190274 advertisers are we moving more toward a ht_FMQeh_-U-00838-00190275-00190424 commercial media model where we have to ht_FMQeh_-U-00839-00190425-00190644 take the commercial advertisers ht_FMQeh_-U-00840-00190645-00190886 interests into account or anyone anyone ht_FMQeh_-U-00841-00190887-00191157 how many thought I I don't think so I ht_FMQeh_-U-00842-00191158-00191399 mean I think that there are there are ht_FMQeh_-U-00843-00191400-00191723 and this question is a little ht_FMQeh_-U-00844-00191724-00191849 challenging because there's so many ht_FMQeh_-U-00845-00191850-00192029 different kinds of content and I do ht_FMQeh_-U-00846-00192030-00192183 think that investigative journalism ht_FMQeh_-U-00847-00192184-00192294 shows are going to operate very ht_FMQeh_-U-00848-00192295-00192587 differently than other other shows the ht_FMQeh_-U-00849-00192588-00192783 producers we work with can always say no ht_FMQeh_-U-00850-00192784-00193127 to advertisers which we if we use ht_FMQeh_-U-00851-00193128-00193281 liberally when when we feel it's ht_FMQeh_-U-00852-00193282-00193649 appropriate but the what advertisers are ht_FMQeh_-U-00853-00193650-00193947 waking up to is that the listeners of ht_FMQeh_-U-00854-00193948-00194114 podcasts to Ben's point earlier there ht_FMQeh_-U-00855-00194115-00194279 there's they're subscribing they're ht_FMQeh_-U-00856-00194280-00194465 selecting or choosing saying I want to ht_FMQeh_-U-00857-00194466-00194741 listen to this that's a more intimate ht_FMQeh_-U-00858-00194742-00194922 experience and it's a it's a more ht_FMQeh_-U-00859-00194923-00195179 dedicated fan base that we've been able ht_FMQeh_-U-00860-00195180-00195566 to secure and so the advertisers are ht_FMQeh_-U-00861-00195567-00195759 waking up to that reality there's still ht_FMQeh_-U-00862-00195760-00195885 a lot of work we all have to do on ht_FMQeh_-U-00863-00195886-00196221 measurement etc but but there is there ht_FMQeh_-U-00864-00196222-00196431 is much more interest we've seen since ht_FMQeh_-U-00865-00196432-00196584 we work in both broadcast and passing ht_FMQeh_-U-00866-00196585-00196940 we've seen a shift in broadcast dollars ht_FMQeh_-U-00867-00196941-00197085 being shifted to podcasting that's a ht_FMQeh_-U-00868-00197086-00197291 totally new that's totally knew that was ht_FMQeh_-U-00869-00197292-00197457 not the way it used to be even just two ht_FMQeh_-U-00870-00197458-00197627 or three years ago and more is coming i ht_FMQeh_-U-00871-00197628-00197852 think because of a blocking story i get ht_FMQeh_-U-00872-00197853-00197954 everything that's in the news right now ht_FMQeh_-U-00873-00197955-00198188 with what's going on with web publishing ht_FMQeh_-U-00874-00198189-00198379 and ab blockers I feel that in ht_FMQeh_-U-00875-00198380-00198697 podcasting you know a lot of that ht_FMQeh_-U-00876-00198698-00198968 excitement that advertisers have to sort ht_FMQeh_-U-00877-00198969-00199154 of you know jumping on the hype train I ht_FMQeh_-U-00878-00199155-00199373 feel like that's going to benefit what ht_FMQeh_-U-00879-00199374-00199787 we do as well as a maker I mean just ht_FMQeh_-U-00880-00199788-00200012 this year has been so instructional but ht_FMQeh_-U-00881-00200013-00200189 I'm not exactly the biggest fan of ht_FMQeh_-U-00882-00200190-00200447 advertising but I will say that you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00883-00200448-00200627 the discovery piece and that's it that's ht_FMQeh_-U-00884-00200628-00200756 an interesting piece of the technology ht_FMQeh_-U-00885-00200757-00200969 story I feel the Technic the discovery ht_FMQeh_-U-00886-00200970-00201173 piece is so hard with so many podcasts ht_FMQeh_-U-00887-00201174-00201410 out there it blew my mind to realize ht_FMQeh_-U-00888-00201411-00201659 that some people will hear an ad if it ht_FMQeh_-U-00889-00201660-00201854 begins with a podcast as a sign that oh ht_FMQeh_-U-00890-00201855-00202112 this must be a good podcast and so I ht_FMQeh_-U-00891-00202113-00202379 mean you just yeah my brain is melt so ht_FMQeh_-U-00892-00202380-00202595 when I want that that research kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-00893-00202596-00202874 came to the way I just yeah in the other ht_FMQeh_-U-00894-00202875-00203006 piece how to make sense of that the ht_FMQeh_-U-00895-00203007-00203234 other pieces of the business model like ht_FMQeh_-U-00896-00203235-00203393 some of them are tried and true you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00897-00203394-00203567 we we think of it as a three-legged ht_FMQeh_-U-00898-00203568-00203744 stool of you know philanthropic dollars ht_FMQeh_-U-00899-00203745-00204047 and donations and sponsorships we kind ht_FMQeh_-U-00900-00204048-00204185 of have to balance everything out we ht_FMQeh_-U-00901-00204186-00204512 work hard on all three fronts and so ht_FMQeh_-U-00902-00204513-00204665 that's the strategy that we take some ht_FMQeh_-U-00903-00204666-00204827 take a membership model some use ht_FMQeh_-U-00904-00204828-00205031 paywalls there's all kinds of strategies ht_FMQeh_-U-00905-00205032-00205213 that people are experiment I mean the ht_FMQeh_-U-00906-00205214-00205417 one of the exciting things for us and ht_FMQeh_-U-00907-00205419-00205655 this I think is borne out in examples ht_FMQeh_-U-00908-00205656-00205853 like Kickstarter is the power of the ht_FMQeh_-U-00909-00205854-00206065 micro donation that is a new thing so in ht_FMQeh_-U-00910-00206066-00206285 public radio you're really looking for ht_FMQeh_-U-00911-00206286-00206627 the sustainer donor the people that will ht_FMQeh_-U-00912-00206628-00206764 give you sort of an average of a hundred ht_FMQeh_-U-00913-00206765-00206921 dollars over a year and then you ask ht_FMQeh_-U-00914-00206921-00207209 them for a lot of information and then ht_FMQeh_-U-00915-00207210-00207388 you have you send them material you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00916-00207389-00207613 fulfillment gifts and you have your ht_FMQeh_-U-00917-00207614-00207814 really kind of banking on them to mature ht_FMQeh_-U-00918-00207815-00208010 with you and what we were learning or ht_FMQeh_-U-00919-00208011-00208277 with our shows is that people just give ht_FMQeh_-U-00920-00208278-00208448 five dollars or ten dollars because ht_FMQeh_-U-00921-00208448-00208655 they're inspired in a in a moment to do ht_FMQeh_-U-00922-00208656-00208873 so and we have to be very careful to not ht_FMQeh_-U-00923-00208875-00209108 ruin that moment by asking them too many ht_FMQeh_-U-00924-00209109-00209290 details about themselves just accept it ht_FMQeh_-U-00925-00209291-00209576 keep building good good shows and good ht_FMQeh_-U-00926-00209577-00209798 audience and move on to the next and so ht_FMQeh_-U-00927-00209798-00209992 that though all of that has really ht_FMQeh_-U-00928-00209994-00210196 changed for us that's very much against ht_FMQeh_-U-00929-00210198-00210548 standard fundraising just picking up i ht_FMQeh_-U-00930-00210548-00210680 mean the advertising story is a ht_FMQeh_-U-00931-00210681-00210848 fascinating one because it's you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00932-00210848-00211046 was so challenged in the digital space ht_FMQeh_-U-00933-00211046-00211152 that I'd blocking ht_FMQeh_-U-00934-00211153-00211353 thing is like clearly basically the ht_FMQeh_-U-00935-00211354-00211542 counter trend to the entire saturation ht_FMQeh_-U-00936-00211542-00211719 we're experiencing the hope is that we ht_FMQeh_-U-00937-00211719-00211833 are not going to be reliant on ht_FMQeh_-U-00938-00211834-00212016 advertising as media and journalism ht_FMQeh_-U-00939-00212017-00212160 forever because that actually could ht_FMQeh_-U-00940-00212161-00212388 really skew the entire internet if that ht_FMQeh_-U-00941-00212389-00212700 becomes the sole source and nonetheless ht_FMQeh_-U-00942-00212701-00212894 you know the audio engagement and the ht_FMQeh_-U-00943-00212896-00213060 sort of see pm's from advertisers has ht_FMQeh_-U-00944-00213061-00213221 been chasing like wherever they can find ht_FMQeh_-U-00945-00213223-00213462 some value and that you know podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-00946-00213463-00213585 is relatively new in that especially in ht_FMQeh_-U-00947-00213586-00213746 mobile which otherwise is like a really ht_FMQeh_-U-00948-00213748-00213923 painful thing for advertisers to get to ht_FMQeh_-U-00949-00213925-00214119 you but the inevitable trend for most ht_FMQeh_-U-00950-00214119-00214329 digital media is that those go down over ht_FMQeh_-U-00951-00214330-00214560 time as people figure out more efficient ht_FMQeh_-U-00952-00214561-00214692 ways of selling it and there's more ht_FMQeh_-U-00953-00214692-00214878 inventory and there's more programmatic ht_FMQeh_-U-00954-00214879-00215082 ways of fulfilling it so we're in what I ht_FMQeh_-U-00955-00215083-00215253 do think is maybe a temporary maybe ht_FMQeh_-U-00956-00215254-00215502 several years hopefully for your sake to ht_FMQeh_-U-00957-00215503-00215787 bubble around that but what's amazing is ht_FMQeh_-U-00958-00215788-00215996 that the crowdfunding trend has emerged ht_FMQeh_-U-00959-00215998-00216186 in a way that like you know public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-00960-00216187-00216371 had pioneered 40 years ago and managed ht_FMQeh_-U-00961-00216373-00216591 to sort of cultivate still without you ht_FMQeh_-U-00962-00216592-00216786 know any data but is managed to do sort ht_FMQeh_-U-00963-00216787-00217080 of through brute force pledge drives for ht_FMQeh_-U-00964-00217081-00217281 years and here's comes crowdfunding with ht_FMQeh_-U-00965-00217282-00217458 both Kickstarter and on patreon and now ht_FMQeh_-U-00966-00217459-00217608 there's like multiple sort of one's ht_FMQeh_-U-00967-00217609-00217773 around different communities and ht_FMQeh_-U-00968-00217773-00217965 constituencies and we see that as ht_FMQeh_-U-00969-00217966-00218100 something that could really start to ht_FMQeh_-U-00970-00218101-00218265 evolve in a different way where the fans ht_FMQeh_-U-00971-00218266-00218592 of shows or the fans of Ben's show not ht_FMQeh_-U-00972-00218592-00218754 just through a one-time campaign but for ht_FMQeh_-U-00973-00218755-00218913 something that's connected how you talk ht_FMQeh_-U-00974-00218914-00219108 to them can support this in a way that ht_FMQeh_-U-00975-00219109-00219309 isn't just merely about you know the ht_FMQeh_-U-00976-00219310-00219558 transaction and on the front side too I ht_FMQeh_-U-00977-00219559-00219846 feel like the planet money t-shirt thing ht_FMQeh_-U-00978-00219846-00220062 they did which you know funded all of ht_FMQeh_-U-00979-00220063-00220260 that programming was on you know like ht_FMQeh_-U-00980-00220261-00220442 was basically asking listeners to invest ht_FMQeh_-U-00981-00220444-00220662 in like the front and not even reward it ht_FMQeh_-U-00982-00220663-00220914 that to me it was still like so one of ht_FMQeh_-U-00983-00220915-00221091 the most exciting things I've seen in ht_FMQeh_-U-00984-00221092-00221337 our and I'm hoping you know I think you ht_FMQeh_-U-00985-00221338-00221475 know as Carrie mentions you know the ht_FMQeh_-U-00986-00221476-00221751 three-legged stool I feel that because ht_FMQeh_-U-00987-00221752-00222042 of that you know the advertising sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-00988-00222042-00222252 money Trek things we it's almost like ht_FMQeh_-U-00989-00222253-00222467 it's it's been hard to focus on that ht_FMQeh_-U-00990-00222469-00222636 other stool you know like we did our ht_FMQeh_-U-00991-00222637-00222810 Kickstarter campaign last year which ht_FMQeh_-U-00992-00222811-00223038 camp which obviously as part of that but ht_FMQeh_-U-00993-00223039-00223238 I'm really excited to seeing you know ht_FMQeh_-U-00994-00223239-00223458 especially you know since I know some ht_FMQeh_-U-00995-00223459-00223641 about it like some of the the more work ht_FMQeh_-U-00996-00223642-00223746 that we're doing especially ht_FMQeh_-U-00997-00223746-00223973 organizations like radio topia and you ht_FMQeh_-U-00998-00223975-00224139 know maybe others in this space and in ht_FMQeh_-U-00999-00224140-00224352 terms of developing that's that leg of ht_FMQeh_-U-01000-00224353-00224412 the stool ht_FMQeh_-U-01001-00224413-00224798 yeah I got a quick comment and then a ht_FMQeh_-U-01002-00224800-00225033 question maybe four been especially but ht_FMQeh_-U-01003-00225034-00225144 the comment i mean i feel always ht_FMQeh_-U-01004-00225144-00225369 compelled to to thank Ralph Waldo ht_FMQeh_-U-01005-00225369-00225585 Emerson for inventing the internet in ht_FMQeh_-U-01006-00225586-00225903 eighteen fifty or so but basically you ht_FMQeh_-U-01007-00225904-00226219 read Emerson what is it about it's about ht_FMQeh_-U-01008-00226221-00226544 trust thyself every heart vibrates to ht_FMQeh_-U-01009-00226546-00226769 that iron straying right it now don't ht_FMQeh_-U-01010-00226771-00227037 read it in somebody else under somebody ht_FMQeh_-U-01011-00227038-00227214 else's name change your mind if you must ht_FMQeh_-U-01012-00227215-00227412 don't be a conformist but the whole idea ht_FMQeh_-U-01013-00227413-00227676 of an expressive democracy is all there ht_FMQeh_-U-01014-00227677-00227940 in Emerson he was a he was a genome guy ht_FMQeh_-U-01015-00227941-00228219 one species way ahead of his time he was ht_FMQeh_-U-01016-00228219-00228575 a global guy student at indian theology ht_FMQeh_-U-01017-00228576-00228915 you and persian poetry way ahead of his ht_FMQeh_-U-01018-00228916-00229248 time but he believed in conversation he ht_FMQeh_-U-01019-00229248-00229416 believed in democratic conversation and ht_FMQeh_-U-01020-00229417-00229590 seems to me the internet is just the ht_FMQeh_-U-01021-00229591-00229863 fulfillment of a vision of a bag a bee ht_FMQeh_-U-01022-00229864-00230259 species that loves all manner of culture ht_FMQeh_-U-01023-00230260-00230567 politics interaction and and now we have ht_FMQeh_-U-01024-00230569-00230814 it for the whole bloody world that's a ht_FMQeh_-U-01025-00230815-00230976 short comment so we have to live up to ht_FMQeh_-U-01026-00230977-00231398 that gift I think that's mission but we ht_FMQeh_-U-01027-00231400-00231902 all feel this sort of tide of audience ht_FMQeh_-U-01028-00231903-00232188 talent as ben says you know a lot of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01029-00232189-00232365 best people are getting out into this ht_FMQeh_-U-01030-00232366-00232638 promised land and and money out of ht_FMQeh_-U-01031-00232639-00232979 public broadcasting into podcast world ht_FMQeh_-U-01032-00232980-00233265 and i just want to all of us to sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-01033-00233266-00233529 stop for a moment and say you know is ht_FMQeh_-U-01034-00233530-00233696 this what we want what are we what are ht_FMQeh_-U-01035-00233698-00234017 we losing and to think hard about it but ht_FMQeh_-U-01036-00234019-00234392 also to hold the public broadcasting to ht_FMQeh_-U-01037-00234394-00234573 account i mean i still think that the ht_FMQeh_-U-01038-00234573-00234821 newspapers have to die they were all ht_FMQeh_-U-01039-00234823-00235158 wrong on Leon a gigantic issue of our of ht_FMQeh_-U-01040-00235159-00235464 their moment you know the war in Iraq ht_FMQeh_-U-01041-00235465-00235737 and they'd ever asked to risk to George ht_FMQeh_-U-01042-00235738-00235962 Bush that pissed me off to begin with as ht_FMQeh_-U-01043-00235963-00236106 you know the Roger Maris of our ht_FMQeh_-U-01044-00236107-00236289 presidents selected not elected he ht_FMQeh_-U-01045-00236290-00236484 should have been asterisk and he should ht_FMQeh_-U-01046-00236485-00236832 have been held under a close check but ht_FMQeh_-U-01047-00236833-00236996 they weren't they mate and every single ht_FMQeh_-U-01048-00236998-00237156 one of them and The New Yorker and the ht_FMQeh_-U-01049-00237157-00237276 washington post in the boss look they ht_FMQeh_-U-01050-00237277-00237544 all lemmings into that design ht_FMQeh_-U-01051-00237546-00237787 and most of them have never said ht_FMQeh_-U-01052-00237788-00238010 Maricopa Maricopa a lot of the worst ht_FMQeh_-U-01053-00238011-00238171 writers are still writing telling us ht_FMQeh_-U-01054-00238173-00238301 about the world they know nothing about ht_FMQeh_-U-01055-00238302-00238541 the world so people left the newspapers ht_FMQeh_-U-01056-00238542-00238760 for good reason if the newspapers had ht_FMQeh_-U-01057-00238761-00238910 another chance could they save ht_FMQeh_-U-01058-00238911-00239119 themselves could they could they rebuild ht_FMQeh_-U-01059-00239121-00239303 the credibility could public radial ht_FMQeh_-U-01060-00239304-00239471 institutions been make it more ht_FMQeh_-U-01061-00239471-00239735 interesting make it more welcoming to ht_FMQeh_-U-01062-00239736-00240008 talents like yours and make it more true ht_FMQeh_-U-01063-00240009-00240254 make it feel like podcast world is it ht_FMQeh_-U-01064-00240255-00240509 too late to say we had something ht_FMQeh_-U-01065-00240510-00240854 brilliant there it works like crazy it's ht_FMQeh_-U-01066-00240855-00241103 you know David I don't work in public ht_FMQeh_-U-01067-00241104-00241514 media I do halfway well I just not my ht_FMQeh_-U-01068-00241515-00241688 problem i feel like if they really go ht_FMQeh_-U-01069-00241689-00241867 citizen man come on no no they have a ht_FMQeh_-U-01070-00241869-00242009 lot of money for their board meetings ht_FMQeh_-U-01071-00242010-00242173 they have nice offices they can figure ht_FMQeh_-U-01072-00242175-00242344 this out on their own time i'm not by ht_FMQeh_-U-01073-00242346-00242513 the newspapers did yeah all i know is ht_FMQeh_-U-01074-00242514-00242771 that it's just not my problem and maybe ht_FMQeh_-U-01075-00242771-00243014 they can fix it out but like rock out ht_FMQeh_-U-01076-00243015-00243308 I'm just gonna I mean I think it's much ht_FMQeh_-U-01077-00243309-00243485 more interesting to talk about where all ht_FMQeh_-U-01078-00243486-00243680 those people who left are going rather ht_FMQeh_-U-01079-00243681-00243839 than can like the people who are left ht_FMQeh_-U-01080-00243840-00244067 where are the managers in the office ht_FMQeh_-U-01081-00244067-00244298 people that are just like good luck so ht_FMQeh_-U-01082-00244298-00244433 we have a little more we have a little ht_FMQeh_-U-01083-00244434-00245057 more sympathy than Benjamin does and you ht_FMQeh_-U-01084-00245058-00245258 know we prx really was born out of ht_FMQeh_-U-01085-00245259-00245392 public radio institutions a lot of ways ht_FMQeh_-U-01086-00245394-00245623 but designed to help bridge this gap to ht_FMQeh_-U-01087-00245625-00245759 something brand new so we don't have a ht_FMQeh_-U-01088-00245760-00246059 tower we're not you know run by NPR ht_FMQeh_-U-01089-00246060-00246341 we're independent and based on the web ht_FMQeh_-U-01090-00246342-00246638 and built digital from the get-go but ht_FMQeh_-U-01091-00246639-00246902 have seen and feel and respect a huge ht_FMQeh_-U-01092-00246903-00247127 amount of institutional value that we ht_FMQeh_-U-01093-00247128-00247337 continue to actually be part of so we ht_FMQeh_-U-01094-00247338-00247529 continue distribute broadcast shows the ht_FMQeh_-U-01095-00247530-00247715 moth design over 500 public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-01096-00247716-00247886 stations in the reach of those stations ht_FMQeh_-U-01097-00247887-00248063 and the power of that broadcast has ht_FMQeh_-U-01098-00248064-00248261 helped them create events in communities ht_FMQeh_-U-01099-00248262-00248450 and slams and storytelling hours that ht_FMQeh_-U-01100-00248451-00248633 are now you know a huge part of actually ht_FMQeh_-U-01101-00248634-00248738 how people are connecting around ht_FMQeh_-U-01102-00248739-00248909 storytelling and the best of those ht_FMQeh_-U-01103-00248910-00249137 stations have embraced their role as ht_FMQeh_-U-01104-00249138-00249314 civic institutions and not just sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-01105-00249315-00249487 simple pass through of audio programs ht_FMQeh_-U-01106-00249488-00249764 and some of them in particular are ht_FMQeh_-U-01107-00249765-00250094 trying to you know jump into this fray ht_FMQeh_-U-01108-00250094-00250211 in a way that I think will have a ht_FMQeh_-U-01109-00250212-00250451 positive role and when we talk about in ht_FMQeh_-U-01110-00250452-00250721 podcasting particular for them there's a ht_FMQeh_-U-01111-00250721-00250883 couple of opportunities ht_FMQeh_-U-01112-00250884-00251142 is some of them really can be incubators ht_FMQeh_-U-01113-00251142-00251340 for the next generation of this there ht_FMQeh_-U-01114-00251341-00251555 are talented people in their walls who ht_FMQeh_-U-01115-00251556-00251699 are not getting a shot at the mic and ht_FMQeh_-U-01116-00251700-00251969 could radiolab famously started as like ht_FMQeh_-U-01117-00251971-00252158 a Sunday night show in the off hours of ht_FMQeh_-U-01118-00252159-00252380 WNYC and turned into something ht_FMQeh_-U-01119-00252381-00252560 phenomenal that is like transcended both ht_FMQeh_-U-01120-00252561-00252752 broadcasts and podcasts there are also ht_FMQeh_-U-01121-00252753-00252899 people there's just as it was starting ht_FMQeh_-U-01122-00252900-00253041 and their podcast started out of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01123-00253042-00253202 gate and then there are people in our ht_FMQeh_-U-01124-00253203-00253314 communities that if they wanted to ht_FMQeh_-U-01125-00253315-00253460 invite in because they do have some of ht_FMQeh_-U-01126-00253461-00253622 that same thing that radio topi offers ht_FMQeh_-U-01127-00253623-00253821 which is sort of a platform and back ht_FMQeh_-U-01128-00253821-00253971 office and some sort of ways to help ht_FMQeh_-U-01129-00253971-00254187 them with skills that would be good role ht_FMQeh_-U-01130-00254188-00254453 is another kind of lift and I think ht_FMQeh_-U-01131-00254454-00254609 their opportunity to Christmas point is ht_FMQeh_-U-01132-00254610-00254897 to change their air and to reflect ht_FMQeh_-U-01133-00254898-00255039 something that's happening that's wildly ht_FMQeh_-U-01134-00255040-00255185 different than what the sort of stable ht_FMQeh_-U-01135-00255186-00255332 of programs that we've heard for decades ht_FMQeh_-U-01136-00255333-00255542 on public radio are and now is the ht_FMQeh_-U-01137-00255544-00255683 opportunity to do that role which is ht_FMQeh_-U-01138-00255684-00255827 they've been a curator and a connector ht_FMQeh_-U-01139-00255828-00256076 of great stuff for their audiences many ht_FMQeh_-U-01140-00256077-00256269 of whom still are not yet hip to you ht_FMQeh_-U-01141-00256269-00256446 know downloading the right app and ht_FMQeh_-U-01142-00256446-00256625 connecting around this kind of stuff and ht_FMQeh_-U-01143-00256626-00256815 be a great role is some of them are ht_FMQeh_-U-01144-00256816-00256952 starting to do to say hey there's ht_FMQeh_-U-01145-00256953-00257142 incredible diverse new interesting ht_FMQeh_-U-01146-00257142-00257267 things and you should hear about it and ht_FMQeh_-U-01147-00257269-00257471 we'll help you find it you know when you ht_FMQeh_-U-01148-00257472-00257732 see it could be an incubator I mean ht_FMQeh_-U-01149-00257733-00258087 that's like yes anything is possible but ht_FMQeh_-U-01150-00258088-00258233 I mean I just want to say like from the ht_FMQeh_-U-01151-00258234-00258326 point of view of like a young ht_FMQeh_-U-01152-00258327-00258615 twentysomething producer for so many of ht_FMQeh_-U-01153-00258616-00258867 them right now so excited about like ht_FMQeh_-U-01154-00258867-00259019 becoming like the next Roman when they ht_FMQeh_-U-01155-00259021-00259137 think you know they see Kickstarter ht_FMQeh_-U-01156-00259138-00259304 dollars as Kerry famously said and think ht_FMQeh_-U-01157-00259305-00259569 that's all they need to to make a show ht_FMQeh_-U-01158-00259569-00259673 when it actually takes a lot more ht_FMQeh_-U-01159-00259674-00259853 investment and a lot more time and a lot ht_FMQeh_-U-01160-00259854-00260033 more strategy which is true but that ht_FMQeh_-U-01161-00260034-00260273 said I don't think any the young ht_FMQeh_-U-01162-00260274-00260442 producers I know especially living in ht_FMQeh_-U-01163-00260442-00260640 New York and which are so many of them ht_FMQeh_-U-01164-00260641-00260870 and then the ones we interact with their ht_FMQeh_-U-01165-00260871-00261020 inspired by people like you with like ht_FMQeh_-U-01166-00261021-00261281 radio topia and organizations sort of on ht_FMQeh_-U-01167-00261282-00261465 the margins but like no one is looking ht_FMQeh_-U-01168-00261466-00261767 at a radio station as a way that WNYC ht_FMQeh_-U-01169-00261769-00262038 podcast accelerator had a huge number of ht_FMQeh_-U-01170-00262039-00262226 applicants because they excited about ht_FMQeh_-U-01171-00262227-00262427 the lift the visibility the talent they ht_FMQeh_-U-01172-00262428-00262652 have mean for sure like we think radio ht_FMQeh_-U-01173-00262653-00262847 topia and sort of breaking out of all of ht_FMQeh_-U-01174-00262848-00263081 those institutional constraints is like ht_FMQeh_-U-01175-00263082-00263252 that's our bet like we are doing that ht_FMQeh_-U-01176-00263253-00263466 but i think there's no reason not to try ht_FMQeh_-U-01177-00263467-00263660 to lift and pull the parts of this ht_FMQeh_-U-01178-00263661-00263810 industry that has such tremendous reach ht_FMQeh_-U-01179-00263811-00263978 and value and tradition into this world ht_FMQeh_-U-01180-00263979-00264162 we're not giving up on them we're not ht_FMQeh_-U-01181-00264163-00264252 waiting for them ht_FMQeh_-U-01182-00264253-00264459 to get it yeah no I'm just saying from ht_FMQeh_-U-01183-00264460-00264639 the point of view of the producer type I ht_FMQeh_-U-01184-00264640-00264855 see what they see right there they see ht_FMQeh_-U-01185-00264856-00265038 more opportunity for showing this ht_FMQeh_-U-01186-00265039-00265266 explosion of podcasting than the other ht_FMQeh_-U-01187-00265267-00265512 model hungry I mean I guess I just want ht_FMQeh_-U-01188-00265513-00265773 to add to this because i feel so I so ht_FMQeh_-U-01189-00265774-00266046 agree with what Chris is saying and I my ht_FMQeh_-U-01190-00266047-00266247 answer is I hope so because public ht_FMQeh_-U-01191-00266248-00266580 broadcasting like if it it is very ht_FMQeh_-U-01192-00266581-00266778 harmful to us to live in a society where ht_FMQeh_-U-01193-00266779-00266964 all of the media outlets that reach the ht_FMQeh_-U-01194-00266965-00267252 biggest audience are owned by a such a ht_FMQeh_-U-01195-00267253-00267504 you know a small number of corporations ht_FMQeh_-U-01196-00267505-00267729 and so let's hope so let's hope they ht_FMQeh_-U-01197-00267730-00268008 actually make better news make better ht_FMQeh_-U-01198-00268009-00268281 shows like stop being so vanilla ice ht_FMQeh_-U-01199-00268282-00268548 cream sometimes and like it's just it's ht_FMQeh_-U-01200-00268549-00268683 an imperative now that doesn't and ht_FMQeh_-U-01201-00268684-00268893 sometimes when things like podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-01202-00268894-00269055 come around where advertising dollars ht_FMQeh_-U-01203-00269056-00269196 start shifting around that is actually a ht_FMQeh_-U-01204-00269197-00269358 good disruptive moment because it's a ht_FMQeh_-U-01205-00269359-00269583 reminder to public broadcasting who's ht_FMQeh_-U-01206-00269584-00269796 losing talent losing some advertising ht_FMQeh_-U-01207-00269797-00269946 dollars to say okay wait we have a ht_FMQeh_-U-01208-00269947-00270102 mission that we have to fulfill it ht_FMQeh_-U-01209-00270103-00270348 because we have to provide for ourselves ht_FMQeh_-U-01210-00270349-00270558 to continue to do this because it's so ht_FMQeh_-U-01211-00270559-00270840 imperative to a civil democracy for us ht_FMQeh_-U-01212-00270841-00271047 to have a good public broadcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-01213-00271048-00271401 system that's a great moment maybe we ht_FMQeh_-U-01214-00271402-00271605 probably have 20 ish minutes left to ht_FMQeh_-U-01215-00271606-00271833 segue out to you all if the word podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-01216-00271834-00271989 is dated than the reference to playing ht_FMQeh_-U-01217-00271990-00272199 Phil Donahue and you have a wireless mic ht_FMQeh_-U-01218-00272200-00272475 maybe well say that so we've got a ht_FMQeh_-U-01219-00272476-00272574 couple of them in the room if anyone ht_FMQeh_-U-01220-00272575-00272739 wants to dive in and ask some questions ht_FMQeh_-U-01221-00272740-00272928 let's go we'll start right up here and ht_FMQeh_-U-01222-00272929-00273144 introduce yourself all right only get ht_FMQeh_-U-01223-00273145-00273366 999 plus they say introduce yourself oh ht_FMQeh_-U-01224-00273367-00273711 hi I'm Karen I help young help parents ht_FMQeh_-U-01225-00273712-00273855 of young children worry more and enjoy ht_FMQeh_-U-01226-00273856-00274044 less with my podcast we turned out okay ht_FMQeh_-U-01227-00274045-00274467 and I crazy I have a thousand questions ht_FMQeh_-U-01228-00274468-00274821 but I'm gonna ask one so I am a ht_FMQeh_-U-01229-00274822-00275145 podcaster because I have well I came on ht_FMQeh_-U-01230-00275146-00275283 this path because I have a disorder ht_FMQeh_-U-01231-00275284-00275544 which I can't use my hands and my arms ht_FMQeh_-U-01232-00275545-00275820 as well as most people and I used to be ht_FMQeh_-U-01233-00275821-00275970 a like a quilter and then I was a ht_FMQeh_-U-01234-00275971-00276291 knitter and getting to your point I this ht_FMQeh_-U-01235-00276292-00276513 is an art for me I mean it's not you ht_FMQeh_-U-01236-00276514-00276708 know it's not like like painting or ht_FMQeh_-U-01237-00276709-00276909 something like that but it's using my ht_FMQeh_-U-01238-00276910-00277086 voice to help people and tell stories ht_FMQeh_-U-01239-00277087-00277329 and hear stories is the best thing ever ht_FMQeh_-U-01240-00277330-00277677 and so my question is how do I make that ht_FMQeh_-U-01241-00277678-00277944 not go away like my what what lessons do ht_FMQeh_-U-01242-00277945-00278099 you guys have from this sort of like ht_FMQeh_-U-01243-00278100-00278367 downtime and podcasting this scary time ht_FMQeh_-U-01244-00278368-00278643 and how do i what do i do like next week ht_FMQeh_-U-01245-00278644-00278958 and as I'm planning to keep podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-01246-00278959-00279105 because it's so important it's so ht_FMQeh_-U-01247-00279106-00279420 important so that's my question Thanks I ht_FMQeh_-U-01248-00279421-00279617 would turn to these two in the middle ht_FMQeh_-U-01249-00279618-00279876 that's the craft oh the court I thought ht_FMQeh_-U-01250-00279877-00280083 you were talking about the craft I ht_FMQeh_-U-01251-00280084-00280239 thought our question was more about how ht_FMQeh_-U-01252-00280240-00280541 does she make it through the down time ht_FMQeh_-U-01253-00280542-00280806 yeah so I mean one of the things when we ht_FMQeh_-U-01254-00280807-00280935 were first starting already Autopia we ht_FMQeh_-U-01255-00280936-00281136 would cite a couple influential sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-01256-00281137-00281397 ideas one was the old idea of being a ht_FMQeh_-U-01257-00281398-00281544 platform for talent so finding the best ht_FMQeh_-U-01258-00281545-00281712 talent but the other one was Kevin ht_FMQeh_-U-01259-00281713-00281844 Kelly's article about a thousand true ht_FMQeh_-U-01260-00281845-00282198 fans and at part of this recalibration ht_FMQeh_-U-01261-00282199-00282372 is that to be successful you don't need ht_FMQeh_-U-01262-00282373-00282681 to reach 100,000 people and sell ads to ht_FMQeh_-U-01263-00282682-00282840 make sure that you're sustainable but ht_FMQeh_-U-01264-00282841-00283065 that part of the joy of the Internet is ht_FMQeh_-U-01265-00283066-00283311 having the match between artists and ht_FMQeh_-U-01266-00283312-00283473 audiences that are you know far more ht_FMQeh_-U-01267-00283474-00283641 fragmented and that the thousand people ht_FMQeh_-U-01268-00283642-00283848 who love what you do might find a way to ht_FMQeh_-U-01269-00283849-00284100 support it and then what's been actually ht_FMQeh_-U-01270-00284101-00284262 surprisingly missing from podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-01271-00284263-00284427 given that as a digital medium is that ht_FMQeh_-U-01272-00284428-00284553 we actually don't know much about who's ht_FMQeh_-U-01273-00284554-00284847 listening and we should know more and is ht_FMQeh_-U-01274-00284848-00285042 the next set of investments in these ht_FMQeh_-U-01275-00285043-00285231 platforms and now that you know Spotify ht_FMQeh_-U-01276-00285232-00285348 has podcasting in it and knows ht_FMQeh_-U-01277-00285349-00285447 everything about what you're listening ht_FMQeh_-U-01278-00285448-00285657 to the hope is that some of that becomes ht_FMQeh_-U-01279-00285658-00285861 feedback that you can use in it you ht_FMQeh_-U-01280-00285862-00286044 would actually be able to appeal to your ht_FMQeh_-U-01281-00286045-00286245 listeners and perhaps it's a small crowd ht_FMQeh_-U-01282-00286246-00286386 funding campaign or perhaps it's a ht_FMQeh_-U-01283-00286387-00286578 subscription to your newsletter but ht_FMQeh_-U-01284-00286579-00286722 those are the things that I think at the ht_FMQeh_-U-01285-00286723-00286950 in the long tail of this that growing ht_FMQeh_-U-01286-00286951-00287094 world of podcasting can help sustain ht_FMQeh_-U-01287-00287095-00287226 things that are really good but are ht_FMQeh_-U-01288-00287227-00287523 designed for a small audience other ht_FMQeh_-U-01289-00287524-00287733 thoughts on that from the makers I'd be ht_FMQeh_-U-01290-00287734-00288066 um yeah I think that that what what ht_FMQeh_-U-01291-00288067-00288228 we've done with radio topia which is ht_FMQeh_-U-01292-00288229-00288381 sort of aggregated you know shows ht_FMQeh_-U-01293-00288382-00288618 like-minded Souls together we've seen a ht_FMQeh_-U-01294-00288619-00288816 few other podcasting collectives and pop ht_FMQeh_-U-01295-00288817-00289059 up I mean it seems that in the niche ht_FMQeh_-U-01296-00289060-00289212 that you're interested in there are a ht_FMQeh_-U-01297-00289213-00289425 lot of podcasts popping like parenting ht_FMQeh_-U-01298-00289426-00289599 or don't you know like it seems that ht_FMQeh_-U-01299-00289600-00289842 that there's maybe yeah look for as ht_FMQeh_-U-01300-00289843-00290163 Chris even said find the others and band ht_FMQeh_-U-01301-00290164-00290434 together yeah absolutely ht_FMQeh_-U-01302-00290435-00290932 I mean my kit why not sure yeah I would ht_FMQeh_-U-01303-00290933-00291170 just say keep doing it your spirit is so ht_FMQeh_-U-01304-00291171-00291409 beautiful you've got the idea you do it ht_FMQeh_-U-01305-00291410-00291901 with passion just keep doing it good ht_FMQeh_-U-01306-00291902-00292112 tell people I mean if you told your ht_FMQeh_-U-01307-00292113-00292490 listeners just that you'll find ones ht_FMQeh_-U-01308-00292491-00292831 that love you to death across the room ht_FMQeh_-U-01309-00292832-00293080 there you hey my name is Mary do I'm ht_FMQeh_-U-01310-00293081-00293347 actually a producer of both a radio show ht_FMQeh_-U-01311-00293348-00293776 and a podcast at wgbh you guys touch on ht_FMQeh_-U-01312-00293777-00293926 this a little bit but i'm curious to ht_FMQeh_-U-01313-00293927-00294265 think about what you think about the ht_FMQeh_-U-01314-00294266-00294593 white noise issue that being every time ht_FMQeh_-U-01315-00294594-00294775 you look in itunes there's a hundred new ht_FMQeh_-U-01316-00294776-00295030 podcast every week and i find that a lot ht_FMQeh_-U-01317-00295031-00295147 of my friends who are discovering new ht_FMQeh_-U-01318-00295148-00295322 podcasts basically look at the top ten ht_FMQeh_-U-01319-00295323-00295552 in itunes and you touchin this a little ht_FMQeh_-U-01320-00295553-00295742 bit with you know itunes might not be ht_FMQeh_-U-01321-00295743-00296023 the player anymore but if you're not you ht_FMQeh_-U-01322-00296024-00296227 know getting featured on this american ht_FMQeh_-U-01323-00296228-00296462 life or in the top ten is it really ht_FMQeh_-U-01324-00296463-00296588 possible for a lot of people to break ht_FMQeh_-U-01325-00296589-00296734 through as more and more and more ht_FMQeh_-U-01326-00296735-00297325 podcasts start getting made um yes it is ht_FMQeh_-U-01327-00297326-00297706 and touching on what Jake just said you ht_FMQeh_-U-01328-00297707-00297866 know you have to find your your ht_FMQeh_-U-01329-00297867-00298094 community and your niche audience you ht_FMQeh_-U-01330-00298095-00298319 look for those echo opportunities to so ht_FMQeh_-U-01331-00298320-00298552 like you I don't know what type of show ht_FMQeh_-U-01332-00298553-00298847 you're doing necessarily but you know ht_FMQeh_-U-01333-00298848-00299117 finding people who can guest on your ht_FMQeh_-U-01334-00299118-00299294 show or whatever like the just that echo ht_FMQeh_-U-01335-00299295-00299470 effect of their audience but there's a ht_FMQeh_-U-01336-00299471-00299672 podcast called longest shortest time ht_FMQeh_-U-01337-00299673-00299939 it's a parenting podcast and she found a ht_FMQeh_-U-01338-00299940-00300212 huge community by creating facebook ht_FMQeh_-U-01339-00300213-00300440 groups around the country and then they ht_FMQeh_-U-01340-00300441-00300671 started to be created without her so she ht_FMQeh_-U-01341-00300672-00300910 had started started a you know real ht_FMQeh_-U-01342-00300911-00301168 movement like like that but just a ht_FMQeh_-U-01343-00301169-00301501 marker here the in like lipson which is ht_FMQeh_-U-01344-00301502-00301924 a popular podcast host they have been ht_FMQeh_-U-01345-00301925-00302219 public that only one percent of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01346-00302220-00302438 podcast that they host have greater than ht_FMQeh_-U-01347-00302439-00302680 50 thousand downloads an episode so just ht_FMQeh_-U-01348-00302681-00303006 so just to put some reality around that ht_FMQeh_-U-01349-00303007-00303232 $50,000 excuse me fifty thousand ht_FMQeh_-U-01350-00303233-00303457 downloads per episode is about where you ht_FMQeh_-U-01351-00303458-00303651 can start to monetize a podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-01352-00303652-00303923 not exclusively if you have an itch but ht_FMQeh_-U-01353-00303924-00304373 it's around that so only 1% exceed that ht_FMQeh_-U-01354-00304374-00304579 so there is a lot of noise out there ht_FMQeh_-U-01355-00304580-00304844 that is absolutely true and finding that ht_FMQeh_-U-01356-00304845-00305080 way is partly through networks partly ht_FMQeh_-U-01357-00305081-00305359 through really creative marketing you ht_FMQeh_-U-01358-00305360-00305540 know podcasters today and this is true ht_FMQeh_-U-01359-00305541-00305690 for been to I mean they have to be ht_FMQeh_-U-01360-00305691-00305825 fundraisers they have to be marketers ht_FMQeh_-U-01361-00305826-00305966 they have very good producers have to be ht_FMQeh_-U-01362-00305967-00306113 audio engineers and they have to be ht_FMQeh_-U-01363-00306114-00306347 pretty good hosts so it's like there's a ht_FMQeh_-U-01364-00306348-00306551 full stack of skills that that are ht_FMQeh_-U-01365-00306552-00306842 happening and i think that the other ht_FMQeh_-U-01366-00306843-00307228 piece is making sure that if your goal ht_FMQeh_-U-01367-00307229-00307378 is like the goal should always be ht_FMQeh_-U-01368-00307379-00307589 audience first money will come when the ht_FMQeh_-U-01369-00307590-00307729 audience comes an audience is the ht_FMQeh_-U-01370-00307730-00308051 currency that propels the revenue so ht_FMQeh_-U-01371-00308052-00308342 just keep keep on that and every and ht_FMQeh_-U-01372-00308343-00308564 keep them and can could care of them and ht_FMQeh_-U-01373-00308565-00308837 always have a newsletter we and always ht_FMQeh_-U-01374-00308838-00309116 use very good metadata this is a often ht_FMQeh_-U-01375-00309117-00309328 missed opportunity for podcasters that ht_FMQeh_-U-01376-00309329-00309494 are putting their stuff up because if ht_FMQeh_-U-01377-00309495-00309760 people hear something you know most ht_FMQeh_-U-01378-00309761-00309899 podcasts are recommended by a friend ht_FMQeh_-U-01379-00309900-00310081 maybe people listen to they can only ht_FMQeh_-U-01380-00310082-00310262 retain so much but they're only going to ht_FMQeh_-U-01381-00310263-00310435 obtain one thing about your show and if ht_FMQeh_-U-01382-00310436-00310702 it isn't one of your keywords by the ht_FMQeh_-U-01383-00310703-00310862 time they get back to their you know ht_FMQeh_-U-01384-00310863-00311083 desktop computer to check google you ht_FMQeh_-U-01385-00311084-00311222 know you've lost that you've lost that ht_FMQeh_-U-01386-00311223-00311447 opportunity so that this is one of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01387-00311448-00311701 most commonly sort of observed broken ht_FMQeh_-U-01388-00311702-00311878 bits of podcasting witches discovery and ht_FMQeh_-U-01389-00311879-00312256 and it's chew that other than word of ht_FMQeh_-U-01390-00312257-00312403 mouth and a few recommendations and ht_FMQeh_-U-01391-00312404-00312658 cross promotion like in networks that is ht_FMQeh_-U-01392-00312659-00312904 actually lagged behind the growth but ht_FMQeh_-U-01393-00312905-00312988 we're starting to see a lot more ht_FMQeh_-U-01394-00312989-00313199 interesting innovation investments in ht_FMQeh_-U-01395-00313200-00313418 that we're seeing these like email ht_FMQeh_-U-01396-00313419-00313528 newsletters that are just like the ht_FMQeh_-U-01397-00313529-00313705 weekly here's the like review of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01398-00313706-00313927 best podcast there's going to soon be a ht_FMQeh_-U-01399-00313928-00314093 podcast about podcast that's coming out ht_FMQeh_-U-01400-00314094-00314284 pretty soon there's going to turn to do ht_FMQeh_-U-01401-00314285-00314489 the same thing Apple's trying to do a ht_FMQeh_-U-01402-00314490-00314629 better job although Apple again is like ht_FMQeh_-U-01403-00314630-00314819 surprisingly small team was managing ht_FMQeh_-U-01404-00314820-00314942 this entire thing and someone was asking ht_FMQeh_-U-01405-00314943-00315143 me like what's their way of doing all ht_FMQeh_-U-01406-00315144-00315293 the marketing and recommendations for ht_FMQeh_-U-01407-00315294-00315559 podcast and I said it's it's Steve and ht_FMQeh_-U-01408-00315560-00315757 it is it's just one guy at Steve and he ht_FMQeh_-U-01409-00315758-00315904 has an astonishing amount of things that ht_FMQeh_-U-01410-00315905-00316057 he listens to and promotes but it's ht_FMQeh_-U-01411-00316058-00316316 really just Steve and so I think there's ht_FMQeh_-U-01412-00316317-00316448 going to be like partly I think this is ht_FMQeh_-U-01413-00316449-00316589 what's going to if you watch the space ht_FMQeh_-U-01414-00316590-00316780 like the discovery piece and how that ht_FMQeh_-U-01415-00316781-00316940 for weaves into how ht_FMQeh_-U-01416-00316941-00317117 our shared and social will be part of ht_FMQeh_-U-01417-00317118-00317372 the most advanced innovation in this ht_FMQeh_-U-01418-00317373-00317674 next year it's just the add to that the ht_FMQeh_-U-01419-00317675-00317900 most people are learning about podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-01420-00317901-00318131 through a friend they just are so all of ht_FMQeh_-U-01421-00318132-00318275 it that's why the social media is so ht_FMQeh_-U-01422-00318276-00318455 powerful but remember to promote your ht_FMQeh_-U-01423-00318456-00318665 episodes not you're not only your ht_FMQeh_-U-01424-00318666-00318896 podcast because the episodes are really ht_FMQeh_-U-01425-00318897-00319100 what people will remember and be ht_FMQeh_-U-01426-00319101-00319265 attracted to it you have to give them ht_FMQeh_-U-01427-00319266-00320258 the gateways yes thank you my name is ht_FMQeh_-U-01428-00320259-00320492 Laurel and I'm the Dean of of school of ht_FMQeh_-U-01429-00320493-00320666 communication at an institution of ht_FMQeh_-U-01430-00320667-00321035 higher education in the Boston area and ht_FMQeh_-U-01431-00321036-00321302 we have a digital journalism program and ht_FMQeh_-U-01432-00321303-00321524 I've watched over the years our numbers ht_FMQeh_-U-01433-00321525-00321770 drop to the point where I'm concerned ht_FMQeh_-U-01434-00321771-00321959 that the upper level administration is ht_FMQeh_-U-01435-00321960-00322109 going to be considering getting rid of ht_FMQeh_-U-01436-00322110-00322271 our digital journalism program which i ht_FMQeh_-U-01437-00322272-00322478 think is very sad and one of the things ht_FMQeh_-U-01438-00322479-00322616 that I've been talking about and ht_FMQeh_-U-01439-00322617-00322832 thinking about is podcasting as a ht_FMQeh_-U-01440-00322833-00323024 profession it's a profession under the ht_FMQeh_-U-01441-00323025-00323264 umbrella of journalism and I've started ht_FMQeh_-U-01442-00323265-00323582 to try to promote our program and we do ht_FMQeh_-U-01443-00323583-00323780 have classes in podcasting we've had ht_FMQeh_-U-01444-00323781-00323999 them for a number of years and I'm ht_FMQeh_-U-01445-00324000-00324164 wondering if you think this is realistic ht_FMQeh_-U-01446-00324165-00324356 and perhaps because I know I'm not alone ht_FMQeh_-U-01447-00324357-00324587 in terms of the dropping numbers of new ht_FMQeh_-U-01448-00324588-00324746 students entering the profession of ht_FMQeh_-U-01449-00324747-00324974 journalism is it realistic do you think ht_FMQeh_-U-01450-00324975-00325348 to promote podcasting as a way whether ht_FMQeh_-U-01451-00325349-00326168 under the journalism profession would ht_FMQeh_-U-01452-00326169-00326492 you apply I'm I'm actually teaching a ht_FMQeh_-U-01453-00326493-00326744 podcasting class in the journalism ht_FMQeh_-U-01454-00326745-00326984 program at in New York for a semester as ht_FMQeh_-U-01455-00326985-00327161 part of a journalism and design at the ht_FMQeh_-U-01456-00327162-00327473 school program and all there's 15 ht_FMQeh_-U-01457-00327474-00327740 students and yeah they they all see you ht_FMQeh_-U-01458-00327741-00327905 know similar to why I was kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-01459-00327906-00328148 pushing back with with Jake talking ht_FMQeh_-U-01460-00328149-00328310 about public radio stations yeah their ht_FMQeh_-U-01461-00328311-00328535 goal is all of them they want to be like ht_FMQeh_-U-01462-00328536-00328736 they want to be Roman Mars day none of ht_FMQeh_-U-01463-00328737-00328871 them want to go work at a radio station ht_FMQeh_-U-01464-00328872-00329057 they all want to like create their own ht_FMQeh_-U-01465-00329058-00329369 podcasts so I think so absolutely i mean ht_FMQeh_-U-01466-00329370-00329534 it is important to be able to tell that ht_FMQeh_-U-01467-00329535-00329846 anybody who's going to put in you know ht_FMQeh_-U-01468-00329847-00330032 resources to get an education they do ht_FMQeh_-U-01469-00330033-00330167 have to tell that other side of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01470-00330168-00330301 story of where were you ht_FMQeh_-U-01471-00330302-00330583 Oh with that and I just think well like ht_FMQeh_-U-01472-00330584-00330763 well my first answer when I heard your ht_FMQeh_-U-01473-00330764-00331021 question was yes it's good you should ht_FMQeh_-U-01474-00331022-00331264 focus on that it is almost a little bit ht_FMQeh_-U-01475-00331265-00331609 of an overemphasis on the technology the ht_FMQeh_-U-01476-00331610-00331849 journalism part is still the most ht_FMQeh_-U-01477-00331850-00332080 important part the content is still the ht_FMQeh_-U-01478-00332081-00332401 most valuable valuable part and the ht_FMQeh_-U-01479-00332402-00332599 network effect is one thing but in the ht_FMQeh_-U-01480-00332600-00332887 technology enables it so the you know ht_FMQeh_-U-01481-00332888-00333088 you have to i don't i don't know that ht_FMQeh_-U-01482-00333089-00333313 the word podcasting is going to increase ht_FMQeh_-U-01483-00333314-00333613 the traffic for students necessarily ht_FMQeh_-U-01484-00333614-00333775 there still has to be a promising job ht_FMQeh_-U-01485-00333776-00333982 market outside of any investment in ht_FMQeh_-U-01486-00333983-00334279 education but but i do think that you ht_FMQeh_-U-01487-00334280-00334417 have to figure out a way to describe ht_FMQeh_-U-01488-00334418-00334612 that that's very multi platform because ht_FMQeh_-U-01489-00334613-00334756 that's the reality that we're working in ht_FMQeh_-U-01490-00334757-00334918 that's anybody's studying journalism ht_FMQeh_-U-01491-00334919-00335152 they've got to be adept at all of these ht_FMQeh_-U-01492-00335153-00335419 all of these different platforms I think ht_FMQeh_-U-01493-00335420-00335644 it's a good time to start creating those ht_FMQeh_-U-01494-00335645-00335860 classes Ben's teaching them transom ht_FMQeh_-U-01495-00335861-00336112 workshop is doing a great job of it air ht_FMQeh_-U-01496-00336113-00336316 is doing at third coast is doing at ht_FMQeh_-U-01497-00336317-00336436 center for documentary studies there are ht_FMQeh_-U-01498-00336437-00336727 these pathways in and a clear surge of ht_FMQeh_-U-01499-00336728-00336946 like interest in it and still of course ht_FMQeh_-U-01500-00336947-00337045 the worried this would be for any ht_FMQeh_-U-01501-00337046-00337144 professional program that there's not ht_FMQeh_-U-01502-00337145-00337270 enough jobs and the other side of that ht_FMQeh_-U-01503-00337271-00337513 which is still true although this sector ht_FMQeh_-U-01504-00337514-00337699 is growing and so now is a good time to ht_FMQeh_-U-01505-00337700-00337903 begin facilitating that it's steadily ht_FMQeh_-U-01506-00337904-00338334 growing at twenty percent a year so ht_FMQeh_-U-01507-00338335-00338566 that's bed over here and then across the ht_FMQeh_-U-01508-00338567-00338788 room hi my name is Anton I'm an ht_FMQeh_-U-01509-00338789-00339025 emergency physician and emergency ht_FMQeh_-U-01510-00339026-00339229 medicine educator and podcaster from ht_FMQeh_-U-01511-00339230-00339589 Toronto and I've got a podcast I've been ht_FMQeh_-U-01512-00339590-00339757 going for about five years with about ht_FMQeh_-U-01513-00339758-00339991 two million downloads with a calm it's ht_FMQeh_-U-01514-00339992-00340303 called the emergency medicine cases my ht_FMQeh_-U-01515-00340304-00340477 question is we we haven't really touched ht_FMQeh_-U-01516-00340478-00340726 on education and I was wondering what ht_FMQeh_-U-01517-00340727-00340999 you thought the role of podcasting in ht_FMQeh_-U-01518-00341000-00341699 education in general was for the future ht_FMQeh_-U-01519-00341700-00342261 you want Chris Christian anybody yeah I ht_FMQeh_-U-01520-00342262-00342522 mean I Casting to educate people or in ht_FMQeh_-U-01521-00342523-00342749 an organized way or in schools what not ht_FMQeh_-U-01522-00342750-00342999 very much again I just say like much ht_FMQeh_-U-01523-00343000-00343341 like journalism any as a pathway or as a ht_FMQeh_-U-01524-00343342-00343644 particular mode or format it's a good ht_FMQeh_-U-01525-00343645-00343878 one so you know given that it's designed ht_FMQeh_-U-01526-00343879-00344091 for information and storytelling and ht_FMQeh_-U-01527-00344092-00344274 retention and basically people said like ht_FMQeh_-U-01528-00344275-00344469 audio delivered through voice actually ht_FMQeh_-U-01529-00344470-00344694 is a very good way to be learning and ht_FMQeh_-U-01530-00344695-00344832 teaching and there's like tons of apps ht_FMQeh_-U-01531-00344833-00345039 and stories that are working a nap not ht_FMQeh_-U-01532-00345040-00345249 necessarily in podcasting you know ht_FMQeh_-U-01533-00345250-00345471 itunes has the entire education you know ht_FMQeh_-U-01534-00345472-00345621 iTunes U side of it which is audio ht_FMQeh_-U-01535-00345622-00345795 lectures there's like an equivalent of ht_FMQeh_-U-01536-00345796-00345978 like the Khan Academy video stuff that's ht_FMQeh_-U-01537-00345979-00346215 in audio form I feel like it's a natural ht_FMQeh_-U-01538-00346216-00346509 segue from that format to an educational ht_FMQeh_-U-01539-00346510-00346623 use I don't know there's anything ht_FMQeh_-U-01540-00346624-00346869 particular about like how you format for ht_FMQeh_-U-01541-00346870-00347043 an educational purpose the part of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01542-00347044-00347220 trick word podcasting is that it has ht_FMQeh_-U-01543-00347221-00347373 this sort of designed in kind of rhythm ht_FMQeh_-U-01544-00347374-00347550 to a regularity like you have to publish ht_FMQeh_-U-01545-00347551-00347679 a series or make it something where you ht_FMQeh_-U-01546-00347680-00347790 build an audience or on a subscription ht_FMQeh_-U-01547-00347791-00348006 base and that's actually been kind of a ht_FMQeh_-U-01548-00348007-00348144 hindrance so there might be they have an ht_FMQeh_-U-01549-00348145-00348390 awesome one time lecture and I you don't ht_FMQeh_-U-01550-00348391-00348594 to create a whole show out of it and so ht_FMQeh_-U-01551-00348595-00348720 that's actually one of the kind of gaps ht_FMQeh_-U-01552-00348721-00349374 in the interface hi my name is Charlie ht_FMQeh_-U-01553-00349375-00349551 Warren I'm a producer of public radio ht_FMQeh_-U-01554-00349552-00349767 programs have been for the last six or ht_FMQeh_-U-01555-00349768-00349995 seven years after a full career in ht_FMQeh_-U-01556-00349996-00350466 commercial broadcast what I'm getting at ht_FMQeh_-U-01557-00350467-00350697 the basis but between the difference ht_FMQeh_-U-01558-00350698-00351150 between podcasts and and radio basically ht_FMQeh_-U-01559-00351151-00351402 seems to be individual versus group in ht_FMQeh_-U-01560-00351403-00351615 other words one individual creating a ht_FMQeh_-U-01561-00351616-00351984 digital means of podcast is that the ht_FMQeh_-U-01562-00351985-00352278 term but and then the other being the ht_FMQeh_-U-01563-00352279-00352596 radio stations having not only broadcast ht_FMQeh_-U-01564-00352597-00352932 now but the digital medium also is that ht_FMQeh_-U-01565-00352933-00353313 a little bit too simplified to think of ht_FMQeh_-U-01566-00353314-00353589 it as one is created by an individual ht_FMQeh_-U-01567-00353590-00353964 the other as a group operation yes yeah ht_FMQeh_-U-01568-00353965-00354213 it's also just because you know the ht_FMQeh_-U-01569-00354214-00354390 investment like radio topia started with ht_FMQeh_-U-01570-00354391-00354564 a lot of shows that were already in ht_FMQeh_-U-01571-00354565-00354746 progress that had already been ht_FMQeh_-U-01572-00354747-00355019 created I think that now I mean you're ht_FMQeh_-U-01573-00355020-00355340 seeing instant some of these podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-01574-00355341-00355517 operations looking at investing in ht_FMQeh_-U-01575-00355518-00355706 creating new shows that will have staffs ht_FMQeh_-U-01576-00355707-00355928 that will have more than one individual ht_FMQeh_-U-01577-00355929-00356185 so I think it's just that it just did ht_FMQeh_-U-01578-00356186-00356390 the industry was it was the beginning of ht_FMQeh_-U-01579-00356391-00356594 something but as we move forward I think ht_FMQeh_-U-01580-00356595-00356878 you're gonna see some pretty intense ht_FMQeh_-U-01581-00356879-00357224 bigger than an individual podcast coming ht_FMQeh_-U-01582-00357225-00357515 along and if if someone's doing a ht_FMQeh_-U-01583-00357516-00357824 podcast on an individual basis it seems ht_FMQeh_-U-01584-00357825-00357983 like most of them start from this this ht_FMQeh_-U-01585-00357984-00358319 aspect if one were to play at Whitney ht_FMQeh_-U-01586-00358320-00358592 Houston record from 1991 or something ht_FMQeh_-U-01587-00358593-00358904 like that isn't there a licensing ht_FMQeh_-U-01588-00358905-00359219 problem here who's going to chin who's ht_FMQeh_-U-01589-00359220-00359489 going to take care of it if you are ht_FMQeh_-U-01590-00359490-00359734 sincere as I have an expert expert ht_FMQeh_-U-01591-00359735-00359951 moderator who can answer that question I ht_FMQeh_-U-01592-00359952-00360133 mean it's an interesting conversation ht_FMQeh_-U-01593-00360134-00360314 we've all been having about sort of the ht_FMQeh_-U-01594-00360315-00360506 very different music licensing landscape ht_FMQeh_-U-01595-00360507-00360692 when you're wrapping things up in a ht_FMQeh_-U-01596-00360693-00360818 podcast and offering it for download ht_FMQeh_-U-01597-00360819-00361004 than if you're putting out out over the ht_FMQeh_-U-01598-00361005-00361169 air and we could have a whole day long ht_FMQeh_-U-01599-00361170-00361379 session as we may ultimately do on that ht_FMQeh_-U-01600-00361380-00362198 exact issue or other thoughts here hi my ht_FMQeh_-U-01601-00362199-00362369 name is Mabel Chan i also have a long ht_FMQeh_-U-01602-00362370-00362579 history of producing for network news ht_FMQeh_-U-01603-00362580-00362809 actually in trying to develop a podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-01604-00362810-00363029 right now just following up on the ht_FMQeh_-U-01605-00363030-00363317 distinction between podcasting and radio ht_FMQeh_-U-01606-00363318-00363725 show would you be willing to share your ht_FMQeh_-U-01607-00363726-00363902 experiences what have you been right ht_FMQeh_-U-01608-00363903-00364097 about and wrong about in terms of ht_FMQeh_-U-01609-00364098-00364343 characteristics that sell you know you ht_FMQeh_-U-01610-00364344-00364684 talked about narrative personality and ht_FMQeh_-U-01611-00364685-00364874 different voices I mean have you been ht_FMQeh_-U-01612-00364875-00365072 right about you know if you sound really ht_FMQeh_-U-01613-00365073-00365257 edgy if you sound really fast or ht_FMQeh_-U-01614-00365258-00365480 characteristics that you think actually ht_FMQeh_-U-01615-00365481-00365699 can work but they actually did work or ht_FMQeh_-U-01616-00365700-00366005 that you review you were wrong that this ht_FMQeh_-U-01617-00366006-00366242 kind of voice will not work and it does ht_FMQeh_-U-01618-00366243-00366521 so I'm looking for examples and sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-01619-00366522-00366952 essential elements of what make podcast ht_FMQeh_-U-01620-00366953-00367268 work and that is not what you find in ht_FMQeh_-U-01621-00367269-00367697 radio now okay I can start with I'm not ht_FMQeh_-U-01622-00367698-00368162 I'm not producer but the but I have some ht_FMQeh_-U-01623-00368163-00368179 of ht_FMQeh_-U-01624-00368180-00368465 servations on this because the and this ht_FMQeh_-U-01625-00368466-00368659 is tied to Charlie's question about so ht_FMQeh_-U-01626-00368660-00368896 the so the broadcast objective is to ht_FMQeh_-U-01627-00368897-00369116 sort of create the buzz like you're ht_FMQeh_-U-01628-00369117-00369253 reaching one too many and you're ht_FMQeh_-U-01629-00369254-00369488 creating a buzz and conversation and the ht_FMQeh_-U-01630-00369489-00369839 podcast audiences is what is kind of can ht_FMQeh_-U-01631-00369840-00370096 only be considered like together but ht_FMQeh_-U-01632-00370097-00370408 alone and so you are still trying to ht_FMQeh_-U-01633-00370409-00370514 create a buzz but people are ht_FMQeh_-U-01634-00370515-00370763 experiencing you very very much alone ht_FMQeh_-U-01635-00370764-00370918 and often when they're doing other ht_FMQeh_-U-01636-00370919-00371194 things you're right in their ear buds so ht_FMQeh_-U-01637-00371195-00371363 that gives you a narrative opportunity ht_FMQeh_-U-01638-00371364-00371612 to be very different than you would on ht_FMQeh_-U-01639-00371613-00371789 broadcast and so we have two shows in ht_FMQeh_-U-01640-00371790-00372157 our network that came from the years of ht_FMQeh_-U-01641-00372158-00372403 Public Radio radio Diaries and the ht_FMQeh_-U-01642-00372404-00372590 kitchen sisters have a podcast called ht_FMQeh_-U-01643-00372591-00372820 fugitive waves so their award-winning ht_FMQeh_-U-01644-00372821-00373008 producers everything they do is ht_FMQeh_-U-01645-00373009-00373262 beautiful they are they're sophisticated ht_FMQeh_-U-01646-00373263-00373519 the sound engineering is really ht_FMQeh_-U-01647-00373520-00373742 incredible and the switch to podcasting ht_FMQeh_-U-01648-00373743-00373937 has been very challenging for them they ht_FMQeh_-U-01649-00373938-00374143 never put themselves in anything they've ht_FMQeh_-U-01650-00374144-00374339 produced up until now their own voices ht_FMQeh_-U-01651-00374340-00374635 they were always telling the stories of ht_FMQeh_-U-01652-00374636-00374944 the world and others and they're ht_FMQeh_-U-01653-00374945-00375188 struggling a little bit with how to put ht_FMQeh_-U-01654-00375189-00375442 themselves what do they do just like put ht_FMQeh_-U-01655-00375443-00375604 themselves at the top and maybe in the ht_FMQeh_-U-01656-00375605-00375788 credits or do they weave themselves ht_FMQeh_-U-01657-00375789-00376081 through this is a this is definitely a ht_FMQeh_-U-01658-00376082-00376447 very interesting skillset shift that ht_FMQeh_-U-01659-00376448-00376792 we've seen and the people that are ht_FMQeh_-U-01660-00376793-00377020 native to podcasting the younger folks ht_FMQeh_-U-01661-00377021-00377191 are just like start out doing this this ht_FMQeh_-U-01662-00377192-00377363 they don't even they don't even pause on ht_FMQeh_-U-01663-00377364-00377690 this and there's some they don't have ht_FMQeh_-U-01664-00377691-00377864 trouble talking about themselves in this ht_FMQeh_-U-01665-00377865-00378100 way either so it that is it's a real ht_FMQeh_-U-01666-00378101-00378338 tension and I would just recommend like ht_FMQeh_-U-01667-00378339-00378583 listening to a couple podcasts that are ht_FMQeh_-U-01668-00378584-00378820 different so that you can pick up like ht_FMQeh_-U-01669-00378821-00379045 what they might do well and what what ht_FMQeh_-U-01670-00379046-00379225 they don't what we're not what they ht_FMQeh_-U-01671-00379226-00379354 don't do well but sort of how they're ht_FMQeh_-U-01672-00379355-00379546 how they're a little bit different so in ht_FMQeh_-U-01673-00379547-00379744 our network like on to examples would be ht_FMQeh_-U-01674-00379745-00380101 well Ben's show of course is one it's ht_FMQeh_-U-01675-00380102-00380288 all been the whole show its Ben's ht_FMQeh_-U-01676-00380289-00380527 thoughts it's Ben's opinions it's other ht_FMQeh_-U-01677-00380528-00380917 people no I'm not no he's reporting ht_FMQeh_-U-01678-00380918-00381094 don't get me wrong but it's it's ht_FMQeh_-U-01679-00381095-00381331 absolutely his perspective and then if ht_FMQeh_-U-01680-00381332-00381521 you listen to radio Diaries or ht_FMQeh_-U-01681-00381522-00381704 kitchen sisters you can really see the ht_FMQeh_-U-01682-00381705-00381842 difference and how they might think ht_FMQeh_-U-01683-00381843-00382051 about that hopefully that's helpful I ht_FMQeh_-U-01684-00382052-00382328 think one that I would just notice that ht_FMQeh_-U-01685-00382329-00382483 might be helpful to you to think about ht_FMQeh_-U-01686-00382484-00382727 is I think the archive thing is ht_FMQeh_-U-01687-00382728-00382967 something a lot of folks might be wrong ht_FMQeh_-U-01688-00382968-00383183 about the idea is that when you can have ht_FMQeh_-U-01689-00383184-00383528 everything on on the back end you find a ht_FMQeh_-U-01690-00383529-00383726 show you like you hear an episode you're ht_FMQeh_-U-01691-00383727-00383852 going to go back and listen to all of ht_FMQeh_-U-01692-00383853-00384109 that right away I think it's kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-01693-00384110-00384455 wrong like I continually have had emails ht_FMQeh_-U-01694-00384456-00384704 from some listeners who discover the ht_FMQeh_-U-01695-00384705-00384890 show and they'll write me every week and ht_FMQeh_-U-01696-00384891-00385064 like I'm assuming that they like to show ht_FMQeh_-U-01697-00385065-00385205 the month this much they must have gone ht_FMQeh_-U-01698-00385206-00385424 back and in her so the question of ht_FMQeh_-U-01699-00385425-00385550 repeats what do you do which is ht_FMQeh_-U-01700-00385551-00385730 different in radio you know are you ht_FMQeh_-U-01701-00385731-00385880 really going to put another one in your ht_FMQeh_-U-01702-00385881-00386044 feed considering it's still right there ht_FMQeh_-U-01703-00386045-00386303 archive I will get emails from the same ht_FMQeh_-U-01704-00386304-00386450 listener saying oh my god this is my new ht_FMQeh_-U-01705-00386451-00386635 favorite episode so that means you never ht_FMQeh_-U-01706-00386636-00386789 went back and heard that one before ht_FMQeh_-U-01707-00386790-00387023 which I found surprising and I don't I ht_FMQeh_-U-01708-00387024-00387235 mean there's still research going in to ht_FMQeh_-U-01709-00387236-00387404 this question about it what do you think ht_FMQeh_-U-01710-00387405-00387658 Jake is it's a real resource is the ht_FMQeh_-U-01711-00387659-00387833 archives are people are the super fans ht_FMQeh_-U-01712-00387834-00388064 going back and hearing this the super ht_FMQeh_-U-01713-00388065-00388183 fans are and I think part of what's ht_FMQeh_-U-01714-00388184-00388346 interesting about the new hip fake super ht_FMQeh_-U-01715-00388347-00388577 fans can I am I go back and listen to ht_FMQeh_-U-01716-00388578-00388766 old man I skip there was another ht_FMQeh_-U-01717-00388767-00388967 question in there yeah I think we have ht_FMQeh_-U-01718-00388968-00389105 time for one last question right in the ht_FMQeh_-U-01719-00389106-00389213 back there and then we'll wrap it up ht_FMQeh_-U-01720-00389214-00389651 okay dude oh well whatever um my name is ht_FMQeh_-U-01721-00389652-00389888 Lana I'm not in any way affiliated with ht_FMQeh_-U-01722-00389889-00390109 making podcasts nor if I definitely ht_FMQeh_-U-01723-00390110-00390302 enjoy listening to them I am a ht_FMQeh_-U-01724-00390303-00390446 communication researcher and educator ht_FMQeh_-U-01725-00390447-00390638 which means I think about things like ht_FMQeh_-U-01726-00390639-00390869 the public sphere and the social role or ht_FMQeh_-U-01727-00390870-00391060 the Democratic role of communication ht_FMQeh_-U-01728-00391061-00391271 technologies to shape public discourse ht_FMQeh_-U-01729-00391272-00391507 and that kind of thing and I think that ht_FMQeh_-U-01730-00391508-00391684 well some of the research for my field ht_FMQeh_-U-01731-00391685-00391957 has shown that one of the functions of ht_FMQeh_-U-01732-00391958-00392158 media is to make people feel integrated ht_FMQeh_-U-01733-00392159-00392387 into their local communities and to ht_FMQeh_-U-01734-00392388-00392615 understand the issues and be invested in ht_FMQeh_-U-01735-00392616-00392840 them at play and also to do the same to ht_FMQeh_-U-01736-00392841-00393056 shape like global scale making to allow ht_FMQeh_-U-01737-00393057-00393239 us to have global kinds of imaginations ht_FMQeh_-U-01738-00393240-00393585 and one of the things that the present ht_FMQeh_-U-01739-00393586-00393971 leading podcast kind of do is not really ht_FMQeh_-U-01740-00393972-00394241 focus on community concerns or on global ht_FMQeh_-U-01741-00394242-00394445 kind of journalism type things but to ht_FMQeh_-U-01742-00394446-00394778 kind of create a trans local community ht_FMQeh_-U-01743-00394779-00394856 the ht_FMQeh_-U-01744-00394857-00395012 of people who could be living in ht_FMQeh_-U-01745-00395013-00395159 Brooklyn or could be looking living in ht_FMQeh_-U-01746-00395160-00395354 silverlake or Cambridge who are all ht_FMQeh_-U-01747-00395355-00395462 listening to the same things and talking ht_FMQeh_-U-01748-00395463-00395597 about them but not necessarily ht_FMQeh_-U-01749-00395598-00395795 integrating them with other people who ht_FMQeh_-U-01750-00395796-00396071 live in the same community as them so ht_FMQeh_-U-01751-00396072-00396425 while it may not be Ben's business to ht_FMQeh_-U-01752-00396426-00396719 think about like you know the future of ht_FMQeh_-U-01753-00396720-00396884 public radio I do think it's all of our ht_FMQeh_-U-01754-00396885-00397100 business to think about like what kinds ht_FMQeh_-U-01755-00397101-00397460 of deliberative democracy material we ht_FMQeh_-U-01756-00397461-00397583 are producing and whether we think ht_FMQeh_-U-01757-00397584-00397802 that's an important function or not and ht_FMQeh_-U-01758-00397803-00397997 whether or not there is a vision for ht_FMQeh_-U-01759-00397998-00398297 creating more kind of just journalism ht_FMQeh_-U-01760-00398298-00398501 type things that are focused more on ht_FMQeh_-U-01761-00398502-00398735 local issues or on the kind of like ht_FMQeh_-U-01762-00398736-00399029 global international politics type stuff ht_FMQeh_-U-01763-00399030-00399665 a couple thoughts good say um so as more ht_FMQeh_-U-01764-00399666-00399917 and more public radio stations get into ht_FMQeh_-U-01765-00399918-00400049 podcasting I think we will see more ht_FMQeh_-U-01766-00400050-00400409 local content coming out and so this all ht_FMQeh_-U-01767-00400410-00400748 gets back to the goals so some of our ht_FMQeh_-U-01768-00400749-00401038 shows their goal is to become ht_FMQeh_-U-01769-00401039-00401291 independent from a public radio station ht_FMQeh_-U-01770-00401292-00401459 so that they can have enough resources ht_FMQeh_-U-01771-00401460-00401807 to be able to produce those 99 percent ht_FMQeh_-U-01772-00401808-00401966 podcasts that are not in the one percent ht_FMQeh_-U-01773-00401967-00402362 of a lot of those are actually marketers ht_FMQeh_-U-01774-00402363-00402569 and people who are using podcasts for a ht_FMQeh_-U-01775-00402570-00402800 different goal it's not to not to make ht_FMQeh_-U-01776-00402801-00403175 money it's to extend a message and ht_FMQeh_-U-01777-00403176-00403391 branding of a different business like a ht_FMQeh_-U-01778-00403392-00403538 real estate business or something like ht_FMQeh_-U-01779-00403539-00403739 that there's still an enormous amount ht_FMQeh_-U-01780-00403740-00403984 most of the podcasts are doing that so ht_FMQeh_-U-01781-00403985-00404270 therefore I think that we will see more ht_FMQeh_-U-01782-00404271-00404585 and more niche local pieces of content ht_FMQeh_-U-01783-00404586-00404897 coming up that are audio-based because ht_FMQeh_-U-01784-00404898-00405167 they're they're not designed to you know ht_FMQeh_-U-01785-00405168-00405305 make a lot of money they're designed to ht_FMQeh_-U-01786-00405306-00405497 extend a message and that I think we're ht_FMQeh_-U-01787-00405498-00405647 going to see a lot of I think that the ht_FMQeh_-U-01788-00405648-00405950 tools are there the educational ht_FMQeh_-U-01789-00405951-00406094 institutions like we're talking about ht_FMQeh_-U-01790-00406095-00406364 are there the training is there and I ht_FMQeh_-U-01791-00406365-00406745 just think it's a matter time so I mean ht_FMQeh_-U-01792-00406746-00406955 I think um it is one of those questions ht_FMQeh_-U-01793-00406956-00407138 about that Public Radio feels like it ht_FMQeh_-U-01794-00407139-00407336 has tried to create a town square and ht_FMQeh_-U-01795-00407337-00407579 some sort of a civic space which it sort ht_FMQeh_-U-01796-00407580-00407780 of prides itself on but also has come up ht_FMQeh_-U-01797-00407781-00408077 short and in many ways podcasting is not ht_FMQeh_-U-01798-00408078-00408224 seemingly solving that yet the ht_FMQeh_-U-01799-00408225-00408395 peace is a challenging one for any ht_FMQeh_-U-01800-00408396-00408572 digital media business model and that's ht_FMQeh_-U-01801-00408573-00408662 one of the reasons why it hasn't ht_FMQeh_-U-01802-00408663-00408869 succeeded or usually been attempted in ht_FMQeh_-U-01803-00408870-00409172 podcasting we see shows like reveal and ht_FMQeh_-U-01804-00409173-00409364 other ones that are taking root that do ht_FMQeh_-U-01805-00409365-00409603 a sort of attack sort of a genre or a ht_FMQeh_-U-01806-00409604-00409871 topic or journalism sphere that can be ht_FMQeh_-U-01807-00409872-00410039 actually done better in podcasting than ht_FMQeh_-U-01808-00410039-00410185 public radio could do because it draws ht_FMQeh_-U-01809-00410187-00410380 on talent from all of those kind of ht_FMQeh_-U-01810-00410381-00410557 quadrants I do you think there's going ht_FMQeh_-U-01811-00410558-00410684 to be a role for some sort of ht_FMQeh_-U-01812-00410685-00410855 institutions and new intermediaries that ht_FMQeh_-U-01813-00410856-00411062 like actually take that civic role ht_FMQeh_-U-01814-00411063-00411278 meaningfully and they might not be the ht_FMQeh_-U-01815-00411279-00411488 ones that we've had in the past but if ht_FMQeh_-U-01816-00411489-00411659 this becomes a channel that more people ht_FMQeh_-U-01817-00411660-00411791 are listening and consuming and ht_FMQeh_-U-01818-00411792-00412037 participating through that form will ht_FMQeh_-U-01819-00412038-00412168 will elevate within it and hopefully ht_FMQeh_-U-01820-00412170-00412346 shape some of exactly that same thing ht_FMQeh_-U-01821-00412347-00412630 that's taken root in public radio I ht_FMQeh_-U-01822-00412631-00412862 think we'll leave it there join me in ht_FMQeh_-U-01823-00412863-00413021 taking Christopher Lydon carry Hoffman ht_FMQeh_-U-01824-00413022-00413197 Jake's appear on the moon Walker and ht_FMQeh_-U-01825-00413199-00414362 thanks to all of you too funny ht_FMQeh_-U-01826-00414363-00414568 you huCNvqf95oM-00000-00000003-00000155 do you know how to express your huCNvqf95oM-00001-00000156-00000706 abilities well I think so huCNvqf95oM-00002-00000707-00001108 I know how to eat to play to work but huCNvqf95oM-00003-00001109-00001390 what do you mean I mean something is huCNvqf95oM-00004-00001391-00001632 possible for you to do it something that huCNvqf95oM-00005-00001634-00001905 you demonstrate your capacity now I see huCNvqf95oM-00006-00001907-00002212 you say what I could do that seems to be huCNvqf95oM-00007-00002213-00002503 impossible for other kids that's exactly huCNvqf95oM-00008-00002504-00002887 what I said when you have the capacity huCNvqf95oM-00009-00002888-00003240 to do something say I can if you don't huCNvqf95oM-00010-00003241-00003606 say I can't or I cannot Michelle are you huCNvqf95oM-00011-00003607-00004629 ready what am huCNvqf95oM-00012-00004630-00004984 can you play the piano yes I can't play huCNvqf95oM-00013-00004985-00005434 the piano can you swim no I can't swim huCNvqf95oM-00014-00005435-00005785 can you drive a car yes I can drive a huCNvqf95oM-00015-00005786-00005974 car huCNvqf95oM-00016-00005975-00006397 you can drive you are too young yes but huCNvqf95oM-00017-00006398-00007759 a toy car that's enough Michelle don't huCNvqf95oM-00018-00007759-00007978 forget to practice asking people what huCNvqf95oM-00019-00007979-00008053 they can do huCNvqf95oM-00020-00008054-00008922 good bye huCNvqf95oM-00021-00008923-00009129 you huIAV-s4Hd8-00000-00000368-00000797 yes Freddie here at united realty we huIAV-s4Hd8-00001-00000798-00001025 think the world of you we just think the huIAV-s4Hd8-00002-00001026-00001361 world of you give us a call hvN7bo_ZnjM-00000-00000174-00000322 foreign hvN7bo_ZnjM-00001-00000323-00001159 [Music] hvN7bo_ZnjM-00002-00001160-00003667 [Music] hvN7bo_ZnjM-00003-00003668-00004177 [Music] hvN7bo_ZnjM-00004-00004178-00004361 da da hvN7bo_ZnjM-00005-00004362-00004417 da hvN7bo_ZnjM-00006-00004418-00004913 [Music] hx01_gqGECQ-00000-00000112-00000470 the NCN sheet language mag and see also hx01_gqGECQ-00001-00000471-00000719 mag and Chi ADA is a sandal ik language hx01_gqGECQ-00002-00000720-00001166 with around 4200 speakers stock 2005 it hx01_gqGECQ-00003-00001167-00001378 is spoken with in Philippine Aeta hx01_gqGECQ-00004-00001379-00001612 communities in the sambal municipalities hx01_gqGECQ-00005-00001613-00001868 of bottle and San Marcelino and Casta hx01_gqGECQ-00006-00001869-00002101 lejos in the tar lakenya municipalities hx01_gqGECQ-00007-00002102-00002284 of kappas and Bambang in Mabalacat hx01_gqGECQ-00008-00002285-00002861 Pampanga and in the city of Angeles hx01_gqGECQ-00009-00002862-00003283 see also hx01_gqGECQ-00010-00003284-00003761 languages of the Philippines hx01_gqGECQ-00011-00003763-00004166 references hx01_gqGECQ-00012-00004167-00004752 external links sample recordings from hx01_gqGECQ-00013-00004753-00005067 the grn Network hzqFzhIOseg-00000-00000488-00000630 before doing hzqFzhIOseg-00001-00000631-00000815 any spell work please read for hzqFzhIOseg-00002-00000816-00001855 disclaimer hzqFzhIOseg-00003-00001855-00002151 merry meet and blessed be my name is hzqFzhIOseg-00004-00002152-00002455 andrew i am a third generation assaulty hzqFzhIOseg-00005-00002456-00002591 white witch hzqFzhIOseg-00006-00002592-00002815 i've been teaching others about paganism hzqFzhIOseg-00007-00002816-00003279 witchcraft and wicker since the mid 90s hzqFzhIOseg-00008-00003279-00003590 basil is the tankal most associated with hzqFzhIOseg-00009-00003592-00003879 attracting wealth and prosperity hzqFzhIOseg-00010-00003879-00004215 large fresh vivid green basil leaves are hzqFzhIOseg-00011-00004216-00004415 believed to resemble cash bills in hzqFzhIOseg-00012-00004416-00004638 addition basil is strongly identified hzqFzhIOseg-00013-00004639-00004886 with various spirits of wealth and good hzqFzhIOseg-00014-00004887-00005135 fortune presence of botanical beckons hzqFzhIOseg-00015-00005136-00005375 free spirits together with a blessing of hzqFzhIOseg-00016-00005376-00006015 prosperity basil belongs to maltress hzqFzhIOseg-00017-00006016-00006343 voodoo speed of luxury and features in hzqFzhIOseg-00018-00006344-00006678 many of her rituals tulsa basil also hzqFzhIOseg-00019-00006679-00007183 known as a holy basil belongs to raskimi hzqFzhIOseg-00020-00007184-00007527 popular hindu goddess of good fortune hzqFzhIOseg-00021-00007528-00007927 in one legend laskimi was transformed hzqFzhIOseg-00022-00007928-00008278 into a pot of basil by rival the hzqFzhIOseg-00023-00008279-00008487 husband's affections hzqFzhIOseg-00024-00008488-00008695 although she was able to shape-shift hzqFzhIOseg-00025-00008696-00008774 back hzqFzhIOseg-00026-00008775-00009119 tulsa still remains her essence to bring hzqFzhIOseg-00027-00009120-00009431 laskini's protection and presence hzqFzhIOseg-00028-00009432-00009687 her essence of luck and wealth into your hzqFzhIOseg-00029-00009688-00010006 home or business place parts of tulsa hzqFzhIOseg-00030-00010007-00010255 and basil near the front entrance hzqFzhIOseg-00031-00010256-00010559 nurturing for basil in turn nurtures hzqFzhIOseg-00032-00010560-00010774 your wealth and success hzqFzhIOseg-00033-00010775-00011006 watch for new spells weekly and please hzqFzhIOseg-00034-00011007-00011263 don't forget to subscribe share and hit hzqFzhIOseg-00035-00011264-00011463 that bell so you know when i post more hzqFzhIOseg-00036-00011464-00011719 content hzqFzhIOseg-00037-00011720-00011983 also go ahead and test the spell out hzqFzhIOseg-00038-00011984-00012174 onto the like button then let me know hzqFzhIOseg-00039-00012175-00012438 for results in the comments below hzqFzhIOseg-00040-00012439-00012695 until next time blessed be and a good hzqFzhIOseg-00041-00012696-00013211 night from me a solitary white witch h-3FceF1ycM-00000-00000000-00000254 this could be drama people to be honest h-3FceF1ycM-00001-00000256-00000415 well i know i completely forgot about it h-3FceF1ycM-00002-00000416-00000647 until last night that explains it then h-3FceF1ycM-00003-00000648-00000862 at the cocktail party that's h-3FceF1ycM-00004-00000863-00001054 i was like i'll laugh i hadn't thought h-3FceF1ycM-00005-00001055-00001239 about that h-3FceF1ycM-00006-00001240-00001550 rachel you set this for us h-3FceF1ycM-00007-00001551-00001655 hello h-3FceF1ycM-00008-00001655-00001942 fellow couch potatoes welcome to my h-3FceF1ycM-00009-00001943-00002367 channel let's get to today's video h-3FceF1ycM-00010-00002368-00002575 i've been waiting for this married at h-3FceF1ycM-00011-00002576-00002767 first sight commitment ceremony since h-3FceF1ycM-00012-00002768-00002934 we've been shown the preview for h-3FceF1ycM-00013-00002935-00003134 tonight's episode so h-3FceF1ycM-00014-00003135-00003422 let's get to it i do feel sorry for dom h-3FceF1ycM-00015-00003423-00003686 i just wonder how she's feeling dom is h-3FceF1ycM-00016-00003688-00003927 feeling really deflated and humiliated h-3FceF1ycM-00017-00003928-00004151 which is so understandable she is h-3FceF1ycM-00018-00004152-00004454 talking about the night event with jack h-3FceF1ycM-00019-00004455-00004767 talking about it behind my back h-3FceF1ycM-00020-00004768-00004999 it was painful and it was h-3FceF1ycM-00021-00005000-00005254 quite humiliating meanwhile olivia h-3FceF1ycM-00022-00005255-00005559 thinks jack and dom are fun suckers of h-3FceF1ycM-00023-00005560-00005791 the group okay let's not go crazy i h-3FceF1ycM-00024-00005792-00006063 really like i couldn't give two shits h-3FceF1ycM-00025-00006064-00006359 loosely translated olivia's plan h-3FceF1ycM-00026-00006360-00006639 backfired and she needs someone to just h-3FceF1ycM-00027-00006640-00006839 stop talking about the photos she h-3FceF1ycM-00028-00006840-00007110 initially circulated a few days ago and h-3FceF1ycM-00029-00007111-00007406 that would just be great please god h-3FceF1ycM-00030-00007408-00007567 please make that happen h-3FceF1ycM-00031-00007568-00007823 cody is giving selena flowers to say h-3FceF1ycM-00032-00007823-00008031 sorry for his behavior at the dinner h-3FceF1ycM-00033-00008031-00008134 party h-3FceF1ycM-00034-00008136-00008446 selena is proud of him but wait h-3FceF1ycM-00035-00008447-00008783 shouldn't he also apologize to dom yeah h-3FceF1ycM-00036-00008784-00008951 thanks for my flowers h-3FceF1ycM-00037-00008952-00009135 so sweet h-3FceF1ycM-00038-00009136-00009446 you're welcome two hours later i'm still h-3FceF1ycM-00039-00009447-00009678 very confused i'm very hurt h-3FceF1ycM-00040-00009679-00009767 and h-3FceF1ycM-00041-00009768-00010055 there's things that i i want to find out h-3FceF1ycM-00042-00010056-00010287 dominica is feeling confused about h-3FceF1ycM-00043-00010288-00010567 olivia's story and wants to find out h-3FceF1ycM-00044-00010568-00010838 right now where she found the photos you h-3FceF1ycM-00045-00010839-00010967 see liv h-3FceF1ycM-00046-00010968-00011183 claimed her friend googled dominica h-3FceF1ycM-00047-00011184-00011478 after dominica broke a glass in her face h-3FceF1ycM-00048-00011479-00011678 but why would you get a friend to google h-3FceF1ycM-00049-00011679-00011942 for you when google is right there for h-3FceF1ycM-00050-00011943-00012246 you to use on your closest device h-3FceF1ycM-00051-00012247-00012487 doesn't make sense dom knocks on h-3FceF1ycM-00052-00012488-00012767 olivia's door and liv answers to greeter h-3FceF1ycM-00053-00012768-00013111 with a very enthusiastic hello h-3FceF1ycM-00054-00013112-00013255 how are you h-3FceF1ycM-00055-00013256-00013503 um that's irrelevant this could be drama h-3FceF1ycM-00056-00013504-00013711 people to be honest well i know i h-3FceF1ycM-00057-00013712-00013879 completely forgot about it until last h-3FceF1ycM-00058-00013880-00014047 night that explains it then at the h-3FceF1ycM-00059-00014047-00014375 cocktail party h-3FceF1ycM-00060-00014376-00014583 i hadn't thought about that it wasn't a h-3FceF1ycM-00061-00014584-00014783 big deal it's been completely blown off h-3FceF1ycM-00062-00014784-00014991 why does it have to be like this so why h-3FceF1ycM-00063-00014991-00015175 was it a big deal last night h-3FceF1ycM-00064-00015176-00015294 i don't know h-3FceF1ycM-00065-00015295-00015535 a good spy never gets caught h-3FceF1ycM-00066-00015536-00015879 i'm just as shocked as you are h-3FceF1ycM-00067-00015880-00016047 you're just as shocked as h-3FceF1ycM-00068-00016047-00016166 i am well probably not that was a bad h-3FceF1ycM-00069-00016168-00016391 way to phrase it but like shocked yeah i h-3FceF1ycM-00070-00016392-00016519 mean h-3FceF1ycM-00071-00016520-00016694 it's not too bad do you not see this as h-3FceF1ycM-00072-00016695-00016950 like high school like bullying h-3FceF1ycM-00073-00016951-00017150 like circulating images circulating h-3FceF1ycM-00074-00017151-00017367 gossip about people that's my specialty h-3FceF1ycM-00075-00017368-00017527 not liking stuff like do you not see it h-3FceF1ycM-00076-00017528-00017743 like that i don't need this actually h-3FceF1ycM-00077-00017744-00017903 please please please i need you to come h-3FceF1ycM-00078-00017904-00018199 to my house and yell at me h-3FceF1ycM-00079-00018200-00018511 it's fine have fun i'm yelling am i h-3FceF1ycM-00080-00018512-00018863 i regret nothing the end liv then slams h-3FceF1ycM-00081-00018864-00019135 the door in dominica's face because she h-3FceF1ycM-00082-00019136-00019439 doesn't need this to clarify h-3FceF1ycM-00083-00019440-00019775 dom didn't yell she isn't in your house h-3FceF1ycM-00084-00019776-00020119 and this is not a rampage h-3FceF1ycM-00085-00020120-00020375 flowers h-3FceF1ycM-00086-00020376-00020567 by himself h-3FceF1ycM-00087-00020568-00020775 as the couple starts deliberating about h-3FceF1ycM-00088-00020776-00020927 their decision before the commitment h-3FceF1ycM-00089-00020928-00021230 ceremony it becomes clear that al thinks h-3FceF1ycM-00090-00021231-00021494 he went on a date with sam and jackson h-3FceF1ycM-00091-00021495-00021807 suggested al thinks about sam's feelings h-3FceF1ycM-00092-00021808-00022222 oh man stressful times i'll tell you h-3FceF1ycM-00093-00022223-00022463 am i doing the right thing dominica and h-3FceF1ycM-00094-00022464-00022663 jack are up first at the commitment h-3FceF1ycM-00095-00022664-00022855 ceremony couch h-3FceF1ycM-00096-00022856-00023158 dominica confirms she's unsure if it was h-3FceF1ycM-00097-00023159-00023375 one photo or multiple photos that the h-3FceF1ycM-00098-00023376-00023558 group has seen to be honest with you i h-3FceF1ycM-00099-00023559-00023686 don't know if it was one photo or a h-3FceF1ycM-00100-00023687-00023983 couple of photos of h-3FceF1ycM-00101-00023984-00024191 the photos came from h-3FceF1ycM-00102-00024192-00024455 olivia or olivia's friend i'm not 100 h-3FceF1ycM-00103-00024456-00024575 sure still h-3FceF1ycM-00104-00024576-00024919 and from there i'm actually unsure as to h-3FceF1ycM-00105-00024920-00025214 where it went but i would like to know h-3FceF1ycM-00106-00025215-00025430 dom thinks that the intent behind the h-3FceF1ycM-00107-00025431-00025694 sharing of the photo was malicious it h-3FceF1ycM-00108-00025695-00025894 definitely was h-3FceF1ycM-00109-00025895-00026158 guilty i do feel like there was h-3FceF1ycM-00110-00026160-00026502 malicious intent there h-3FceF1ycM-00111-00026504-00026774 and it was gossip intended to hurt h-3FceF1ycM-00112-00026775-00026943 either me or jack h-3FceF1ycM-00113-00026944-00027262 olivia you were the person that first h-3FceF1ycM-00114-00027263-00027446 came across the photo can you tell us h-3FceF1ycM-00115-00027447-00027799 how you came about finding it and okay h-3FceF1ycM-00116-00027800-00028031 that's a very good question h-3FceF1ycM-00117-00028032-00028239 no one seems to be acknowledging that h-3FceF1ycM-00118-00028239-00028455 liv initially told everyone she googled h-3FceF1ycM-00119-00028456-00028711 dom and found the photo but now she's h-3FceF1ycM-00120-00028712-00028983 saying that her friend googled dom and h-3FceF1ycM-00121-00028983-00029255 when the stakes are high h-3FceF1ycM-00122-00029256-00029527 we simply must know the facts h-3FceF1ycM-00123-00029527-00029687 john says h-3FceF1ycM-00124-00029688-00029902 what would possess her to distribute the h-3FceF1ycM-00125-00029904-00030199 photo trying to highlight that it is an h-3FceF1ycM-00126-00030200-00030390 awful coincidence that the person who h-3FceF1ycM-00127-00030391-00030646 sent the photo also hates dominica more h-3FceF1ycM-00128-00030647-00030983 than anyone in the whole wide world h-3FceF1ycM-00129-00030983-00031151 liv says h-3FceF1ycM-00130-00031152-00031262 because h-3FceF1ycM-00131-00031263-00031631 i don't i don't know sudden amnesia h-3FceF1ycM-00132-00031632-00031855 sudden amnesia i want to zoom in or h-3FceF1ycM-00133-00031856-00032102 something like why was it sent what h-3FceF1ycM-00134-00032103-00032407 would possess you to send a photo to h-3FceF1ycM-00135-00032408-00032790 someone else h-3FceF1ycM-00136-00032791-00032967 that's a very easy h-3FceF1ycM-00137-00032968-00033255 question and you can't give me an answer h-3FceF1ycM-00138-00033256-00033574 olivia maintains it was a nothing moment h-3FceF1ycM-00139-00033575-00033823 and not a big deal she thinks the reason h-3FceF1ycM-00140-00033824-00034023 dumb is upset is because because i h-3FceF1ycM-00141-00034024-00034231 didn't think it was a big deal h-3FceF1ycM-00142-00034232-00034502 say that honestly i feel like it's being h-3FceF1ycM-00143-00034503-00034790 pooh-poohed what it's being pooh-poohed h-3FceF1ycM-00144-00034791-00035111 what pooh-poohed what h-3FceF1ycM-00145-00035112-00035327 in my head i feel like she's only upset h-3FceF1ycM-00146-00035328-00035462 that we were talking h-3FceF1ycM-00147-00035463-00035639 about her behind her back because that h-3FceF1ycM-00148-00035640-00035774 means that she's lost control of the h-3FceF1ycM-00149-00035775-00036062 group god please no so h-3FceF1ycM-00150-00036063-00036335 that's the point at all dumb explains h-3FceF1ycM-00151-00036336-00036543 she went to olivia's to get answers h-3FceF1ycM-00152-00036544-00036783 prior to the commitment ceremony liv h-3FceF1ycM-00153-00036784-00037095 says dom went on a rampage i went on a h-3FceF1ycM-00154-00037096-00037190 race h-3FceF1ycM-00155-00037191-00037439 and started yelling at her and jack is h-3FceF1ycM-00156-00037440-00037702 laughing at olivia's warped version of h-3FceF1ycM-00157-00037703-00037911 reality you're probably just used to it h-3FceF1ycM-00158-00037912-00038167 jack h-3FceF1ycM-00159-00038168-00038351 dumb confirms she wanted to write leave h-3FceF1ycM-00160-00038352-00038487 because she h-3FceF1ycM-00161-00038488-00038695 doesn't want to be in the experiment h-3FceF1ycM-00162-00038696-00039023 anymore and that is very understandable h-3FceF1ycM-00163-00039024-00039246 because what's happening to her is not h-3FceF1ycM-00164-00039247-00039527 faith they both write stay because they h-3FceF1ycM-00165-00039528-00039990 love each other h-3FceF1ycM-00166-00039991-00040215 side note i was underwhelmed by the h-3FceF1ycM-00167-00040216-00040430 married at first sight experts grilling h-3FceF1ycM-00168-00040431-00040727 over the situation but let's wait to see h-3FceF1ycM-00169-00040728-00040967 what's in store when olivia gets on the h-3FceF1ycM-00170-00040968-00041383 couch who's next next is selina and cody h-3FceF1ycM-00171-00041384-00041711 selena was able to decode the kodi code h-3FceF1ycM-00172-00041712-00041974 thanks to a visit to uncle john h-3FceF1ycM-00173-00041975-00042302 she is happy that cody looks at her and h-3FceF1ycM-00174-00042303-00042574 that he got her flowers and that she h-3FceF1ycM-00175-00042575-00042830 feels equal to him in the relationship h-3FceF1ycM-00176-00042831-00043127 now they're both right stay i've chosen h-3FceF1ycM-00177-00043128-00043295 to write stay h-3FceF1ycM-00178-00043296-00043751 i put the little kisses on it h-3FceF1ycM-00179-00043752-00044039 ask mitch if he could see himself living h-3FceF1ycM-00180-00044040-00044302 in melbourne he says h-3FceF1ycM-00181-00044303-00044495 i don't see myself living in melbourne h-3FceF1ycM-00182-00044496-00044735 to be completely honest mel states the h-3FceF1ycM-00183-00044736-00044974 obvious and tells them that they need a h-3FceF1ycM-00184-00044975-00045158 plan for their long-distance h-3FceF1ycM-00185-00045159-00045462 relationship after revealing their plans h-3FceF1ycM-00186-00045463-00045711 they both write stain h-3FceF1ycM-00187-00045712-00045879 moving on h-3FceF1ycM-00188-00045880-00046262 next up is temtem and brent tamara says h-3FceF1ycM-00189-00046263-00046646 brent has way more ocd than her we h-3FceF1ycM-00190-00046647-00046839 learned that tamara is a messy croissant h-3FceF1ycM-00191-00046840-00047095 eater which is a forbidden act on a h-3FceF1ycM-00192-00047096-00047383 brent's couch all in all they had a good h-3FceF1ycM-00193-00047384-00047630 week so they both choose to stay the h-3FceF1ycM-00194-00047631-00047846 thing about you two is that you try h-3FceF1ycM-00195-00047847-00047999 you know we've given you some pretty h-3FceF1ycM-00196-00048000-00048215 tough feedback at times h-3FceF1ycM-00197-00048216-00048558 and you've never thrown it in h-3FceF1ycM-00198-00048559-00048783 you've just rolled the sleeves up and h-3FceF1ycM-00199-00048784-00048974 you've worked h-3FceF1ycM-00200-00048975-00049239 seven out of next up h-3FceF1ycM-00201-00049240-00049590 sam loved seeing the playful side of al h-3FceF1ycM-00202-00049591-00049695 um h-3FceF1ycM-00203-00049696-00049943 but she disapproved of his playful side h-3FceF1ycM-00204-00049944-00050246 but whatever just tell me the truth al h-3FceF1ycM-00205-00050247-00050399 wants to be more than friends so he h-3FceF1ycM-00206-00050400-00050599 feels sad his master plan didn't work h-3FceF1ycM-00207-00050600-00050846 out look i'm not gonna lie i obviously h-3FceF1ycM-00208-00050847-00051086 had feelings for sam i've never h-3FceF1ycM-00209-00051087-00051238 caught feelings before h-3FceF1ycM-00210-00051239-00051463 you know sam's been such an amazing wife h-3FceF1ycM-00211-00051464-00051638 i still really care about her h-3FceF1ycM-00212-00051639-00051863 and consider where sam's civilians are h-3FceF1ycM-00213-00051864-00051950 at h-3FceF1ycM-00214-00051951-00052230 he writes leave because he knows that's h-3FceF1ycM-00215-00052232-00052599 what sam wants she also wrote leave h-3FceF1ycM-00216-00052600-00052799 it's awkward not you're awkward but just h-3FceF1ycM-00217-00052800-00053015 because we're i'm awkward finally h-3FceF1ycM-00218-00053016-00053271 jackson and olivia are up on the couch h-3FceF1ycM-00219-00053272-00053542 jackson says homestays were amazing even h-3FceF1ycM-00220-00053544-00053742 though he was criticized for looking h-3FceF1ycM-00221-00053744-00053999 after his physical and mental well-being h-3FceF1ycM-00222-00054000-00054215 he also says that he understands how h-3FceF1ycM-00223-00054216-00054542 dominica is feeling really you do h-3FceF1ycM-00224-00054544-00054823 that's a whole lie but go on like h-3FceF1ycM-00225-00054824-00054966 obviously that's probably bad it's h-3FceF1ycM-00226-00054967-00055111 probably bad h-3FceF1ycM-00227-00055112-00055359 it's probably bad close enough it is h-3FceF1ycM-00228-00055360-00055519 better h-3FceF1ycM-00229-00055520-00055630 yeah h-3FceF1ycM-00230-00055632-00055903 yeah it's close enough yeah it's bad h-3FceF1ycM-00231-00055904-00056159 yeah yeah close enough olivia says that h-3FceF1ycM-00232-00056160-00056342 the situation is bringing her and h-3FceF1ycM-00233-00056344-00056687 jackson closer john calls bs and says h-3FceF1ycM-00234-00056688-00056919 it's a hundred percent affecting their h-3FceF1ycM-00235-00056920-00057126 relationship and that they look h-3FceF1ycM-00236-00057127-00057350 miserable which they do h-3FceF1ycM-00237-00057351-00057566 miserable we're not miserable with each h-3FceF1ycM-00238-00057567-00057782 other h-3FceF1ycM-00239-00057783-00058015 i'm miserable with this situation h-3FceF1ycM-00240-00058016-00058271 she's consistently on the verge of tears h-3FceF1ycM-00241-00058272-00058519 having to live in this drama and that h-3FceF1ycM-00242-00058520-00058799 she keeps getting pulled back into it h-3FceF1ycM-00243-00058800-00059087 mel reminds olivia that she is the drama h-3FceF1ycM-00244-00059088-00059326 thanks mal and then she spoke to all the h-3FceF1ycM-00245-00059327-00059487 girls about the photo ahead of the h-3FceF1ycM-00246-00059488-00059711 dinner party h-3FceF1ycM-00247-00059712-00059935 something i didn't know h-3FceF1ycM-00248-00059936-00060150 i was a part of a conversation with h-3FceF1ycM-00249-00060151-00060366 tamara and selena and they were talking h-3FceF1ycM-00250-00060367-00060487 about how they were going to bring it up h-3FceF1ycM-00251-00060488-00060638 with dominica h-3FceF1ycM-00252-00060639-00060775 and i was just like h-3FceF1ycM-00253-00060776-00060975 none of my business things are going h-3FceF1ycM-00254-00060976-00061206 very well alessandra says there is room h-3FceF1ycM-00255-00061207-00061526 for human empathy from liv and that she h-3FceF1ycM-00256-00061527-00061719 could apologize h-3FceF1ycM-00257-00061720-00061999 instead of taking that moment and just h-3FceF1ycM-00258-00062000-00062166 even if she doesn't mean it and just h-3FceF1ycM-00259-00062167-00062375 apologize and it's disheartening that h-3FceF1ycM-00260-00062376-00062566 you wouldn't want to own up to that it h-3FceF1ycM-00261-00062567-00062735 just wasn't a big deal and it's been h-3FceF1ycM-00262-00062736-00063006 blown up i regret nothing the end h-3FceF1ycM-00263-00063007-00063206 telling us last week that you hold h-3FceF1ycM-00264-00063207-00063382 grudges h-3FceF1ycM-00265-00063383-00063542 we've heard about this in different h-3FceF1ycM-00266-00063544-00063694 occasions from you h-3FceF1ycM-00267-00063695-00063935 so it seems h-3FceF1ycM-00268-00063936-00064094 very clear that h-3FceF1ycM-00269-00064095-00064303 there's a grudge that's being dragged h-3FceF1ycM-00270-00064304-00064471 around here for you h-3FceF1ycM-00271-00064472-00064830 love says she has no empathy as far as h-3FceF1ycM-00272-00064832-00065054 empathy i just don't have it it's just h-3FceF1ycM-00273-00065055-00065175 not in me h-3FceF1ycM-00274-00065176-00065471 oh hell no i think that lack of h-3FceF1ycM-00275-00065472-00065663 empathy probably had a lot to do with h-3FceF1ycM-00276-00065664-00065919 you choosing to show the picture h-3FceF1ycM-00277-00065920-00066159 that's how you do it olivia is in a h-3FceF1ycM-00278-00066160-00066350 really bad mood now and starts h-3FceF1ycM-00279-00066351-00066599 unleashing the waterworks luckily for h-3FceF1ycM-00280-00066600-00067135 her jackson has empathy it's a disaster h-3FceF1ycM-00281-00067136-00067463 jackson still thinks olivia is an h-3FceF1ycM-00282-00067464-00067694 amazing person wow h-3FceF1ycM-00283-00067695-00067935 lives head over heels and sees her h-3FceF1ycM-00284-00067936-00068279 future in him they both choose to stay h-3FceF1ycM-00285-00068280-00068438 and h-3FceF1ycM-00286-00068439-00068663 were you also underwhelmed with the h-3FceF1ycM-00287-00068664-00068982 expert's response to the whole matter h-3FceF1ycM-00288-00068983-00069103 let me know your thoughts in the comment h-3FceF1ycM-00289-00069104-00069350 section below until next time see you h-3FceF1ycM-00290-00069351-00069631 soon this could be drama people to be h-3FceF1ycM-00291-00069632-00069815 honest well i know i completely forgot h-3FceF1ycM-00292-00069816-00070023 about it until last night that explains h-3FceF1ycM-00293-00070024-00070287 it then at the cocktail party that's h-3FceF1ycM-00294-00070288-00070415 i was like h-3FceF1ycM-00295-00070416-00070631 i hadn't thought about that it wasn't a h-3FceF1ycM-00296-00070632-00070831 big deal it's been completely blown up h-3FceF1ycM-00297-00070832-00071031 why does it have to be like this so why h-3FceF1ycM-00298-00071032-00071223 was it a big deal last night h-3FceF1ycM-00299-00071224-00071335 i don't know h-3FceF1ycM-00300-00071336-00071582 a good spy never gets caught h-3FceF1ycM-00301-00071583-00071919 i'm just as shocked as you are h-3FceF1ycM-00302-00071920-00072135 you're just as shocked as i am well h-3FceF1ycM-00303-00072136-00072238 probably not that was a bad way to h-3FceF1ycM-00304-00072239-00072559 phrase it but like shocked yeah i mean h-3FceF1ycM-00305-00072560-00072743 it's not too bad do you not see this as h-3FceF1ycM-00306-00072744-00072999 like high school like bullying h-3FceF1ycM-00307-00073000-00073191 like circulating images circulating h-3FceF1ycM-00308-00073192-00073415 gossip about people that's my specialty h-3FceF1ycM-00309-00073416-00073591 net liking stuff do you not see it like h-3FceF1ycM-00310-00073592-00073815 that i don't need this actually please h-3FceF1ycM-00311-00073816-00073975 please please i need you to come to my h-3FceF1ycM-00312-00073976-00074247 house and yell at me h-3FceF1ycM-00313-00074248-00074494 it's fine but i have fun i'm yelling am h-3FceF1ycM-00314-00074495-00074559 i h-3FceF1ycM-00315-00074560-00074992 i regret nothing the end h--VOTnymRo-00000-00000024-00000318 hello everyone welcome to studying is h--VOTnymRo-00001-00000319-00000375 fun h--VOTnymRo-00002-00000376-00000623 and we will be learning about rounding h--VOTnymRo-00003-00000624-00000782 let's learn this h--VOTnymRo-00004-00000783-00001039 so in order to understand this here's h--VOTnymRo-00005-00001040-00001231 what we need to know h--VOTnymRo-00006-00001232-00001566 so here's the number four h--VOTnymRo-00007-00001567-00001918 in rounding if it's four or less than h--VOTnymRo-00008-00001919-00002047 four like three h--VOTnymRo-00009-00002048-00003535 two one then it gets rounded down h--VOTnymRo-00010-00003536-00003863 but if it's five or above then it h--VOTnymRo-00011-00003864-00004054 actually gets rounded up h--VOTnymRo-00012-00004055-00004327 all right this will all make sense later h--VOTnymRo-00013-00004328-00004399 so don't worry h--VOTnymRo-00014-00004400-00004622 about understanding it now by the end of h--VOTnymRo-00015-00004623-00004719 the video h--VOTnymRo-00016-00004720-00005183 you should understand this okay h--VOTnymRo-00017-00005184-00005367 so now what we're gonna do is we're h--VOTnymRo-00018-00005368-00006006 gonna round 1987. h--VOTnymRo-00019-00006007-00006318 all right here we have 1987 h--VOTnymRo-00020-00006319-00006503 and we want to round it to the nearest h--VOTnymRo-00021-00006504-00006663 hundred h--VOTnymRo-00022-00006664-00006798 i'm gonna round it to the nearest h--VOTnymRo-00023-00006800-00007198 hundred so where's the hundreds place h--VOTnymRo-00024-00007200-00007478 this is the ones place this is the tens h--VOTnymRo-00025-00007479-00007663 place and this is the h--VOTnymRo-00026-00007664-00007998 hundreds place so nine is the hundreds h--VOTnymRo-00027-00008000-00008183 place all right h--VOTnymRo-00028-00008184-00008495 so we need to know that now eight here's h--VOTnymRo-00029-00008496-00008519 the h--VOTnymRo-00030-00008520-00008927 eight right here all right because h--VOTnymRo-00031-00008928-00009214 what's the digit left to the nine i mean h--VOTnymRo-00032-00009215-00009446 right of the nine h--VOTnymRo-00033-00009447-00009710 it's an eight so the eight is going to h--VOTnymRo-00034-00009711-00009903 be underlined h--VOTnymRo-00035-00009904-00010183 all right and now anything right of the h--VOTnymRo-00036-00010184-00010263 eight h--VOTnymRo-00037-00010264-00010527 is going to turn to a zero so the seven h--VOTnymRo-00038-00010528-00010631 since it's right h--VOTnymRo-00039-00010632-00010863 of the eight it's going to be rounded h--VOTnymRo-00040-00010864-00010951 down to h--VOTnymRo-00041-00010952-00011238 zero all right automatically going to be h--VOTnymRo-00042-00011239-00011399 rounded to zero h--VOTnymRo-00043-00011400-00011759 all right eight now h--VOTnymRo-00044-00011760-00012046 four or below you get rounded down five h--VOTnymRo-00045-00012047-00012231 or above you could have rounded up h--VOTnymRo-00046-00012232-00012535 so is eight bigger than h--VOTnymRo-00047-00012536-00012943 five or less than five h--VOTnymRo-00048-00012944-00013294 well it's bigger than five so h--VOTnymRo-00049-00013295-00013583 now we're done with the eight the eight h--VOTnymRo-00050-00013584-00013655 is done h--VOTnymRo-00051-00013656-00014038 we can change it to a zero now h--VOTnymRo-00052-00014040-00014422 and now nine since eight is bigger h--VOTnymRo-00053-00014423-00014822 than five the nine h--VOTnymRo-00054-00014823-00015483 gets rounded up to a ten h--VOTnymRo-00055-00015484-00015783 wait but we can't put a 10 here because h--VOTnymRo-00056-00015784-00016055 the hundreds place is only ones place h--VOTnymRo-00057-00016056-00016399 not two places okay so we can't do that h--VOTnymRo-00058-00016400-00016622 instead what we're going to do is the h--VOTnymRo-00059-00016623-00016711 nine h--VOTnymRo-00060-00016712-00017111 is going to turn into a zero all right h--VOTnymRo-00061-00017112-00017327 and now what about the extra one it h--VOTnymRo-00062-00017328-00017543 can't just go away h--VOTnymRo-00063-00017544-00017750 yeah that's because we're gonna put the h--VOTnymRo-00064-00017751-00017911 one over here h--VOTnymRo-00065-00017912-00018135 now the answer is not eleven thousand h--VOTnymRo-00066-00018136-00018255 okay h--VOTnymRo-00067-00018256-00018567 what we need to do is do is focus on h--VOTnymRo-00068-00018568-00018671 this area h--VOTnymRo-00069-00018672-00019030 and do one plus one and one plus one h--VOTnymRo-00070-00019031-00019683 and that equals two so now we can erase h--VOTnymRo-00071-00019684-00019830 this h--VOTnymRo-00072-00019831-00020055 and since one plus one is two we're h--VOTnymRo-00073-00020056-00020247 going to put a two here and we have h--VOTnymRo-00074-00020248-00021286 two thousand now let's do a few more h--VOTnymRo-00075-00021287-00021438 [Applause] h--VOTnymRo-00076-00021439-00021863 [Music] h--VOTnymRo-00077-00021864-00022294 all right we have 250 897 h--VOTnymRo-00078-00022295-00022614 and now we're going to round it right h--VOTnymRo-00079-00022615-00022711 now h--VOTnymRo-00080-00022712-00022991 i'm gonna round it to the nearest h--VOTnymRo-00081-00022992-00023111 thousands h--VOTnymRo-00082-00023112-00023311 so where's the thousands place this is h--VOTnymRo-00083-00023312-00023439 this is the ones h--VOTnymRo-00084-00023440-00023783 this is the tens this is the hundreds h--VOTnymRo-00085-00023784-00023958 then this is the comment and then the h--VOTnymRo-00086-00023959-00024222 zero is in the thousands place h--VOTnymRo-00087-00024223-00024591 all right so the zero is in the h--VOTnymRo-00088-00024592-00024727 thousands place h--VOTnymRo-00089-00024728-00025191 which digit is right to the zero h--VOTnymRo-00090-00025192-00025383 well it's an eight so we're gonna go h--VOTnymRo-00091-00025384-00025646 underline the eight h--VOTnymRo-00092-00025647-00026102 what numbers are right of the eight h--VOTnymRo-00093-00026104-00026431 nine and seven nine and seven are h--VOTnymRo-00094-00026432-00026790 right of eight so that means the nine h--VOTnymRo-00095-00026791-00026823 and h--VOTnymRo-00096-00026824-00027143 seven they're done they're dumb h--VOTnymRo-00097-00027144-00027374 they're going to turn to zeros now we h--VOTnymRo-00098-00027375-00027567 have an eight h--VOTnymRo-00099-00027568-00027902 is eight bigger than five or h--VOTnymRo-00100-00027904-00028246 is it less than five h--VOTnymRo-00101-00028247-00028543 well it's bigger than five so now we're h--VOTnymRo-00102-00028544-00028743 done with the eight we can make that a h--VOTnymRo-00103-00028744-00029199 zero now h--VOTnymRo-00104-00029200-00029479 all right and now the zero gets bumped h--VOTnymRo-00105-00029480-00029687 up to a one because h--VOTnymRo-00106-00029688-00029935 that eight that used to be there is h--VOTnymRo-00107-00029936-00030070 bigger than five h--VOTnymRo-00108-00030072-00030335 so now the eight becomes a zero and the h--VOTnymRo-00109-00030336-00030614 zero gets bumped up h--VOTnymRo-00110-00030616-00031031 so the zero becomes a one and boom we've h--VOTnymRo-00111-00031032-00031158 done it h--VOTnymRo-00112-00031160-00031695 now we're gonna go take a little break h--VOTnymRo-00113-00031697-00032270 [Music] h--VOTnymRo-00114-00032272-00032574 okay we have one hundred twenty thousand h--VOTnymRo-00115-00032575-00032823 two hundred eighty four i hope you enjoy h--VOTnymRo-00116-00032824-00032974 that break by the way h--VOTnymRo-00117-00032975-00033271 we have one hundred twenty thousand two h--VOTnymRo-00118-00033272-00033335 hundred h--VOTnymRo-00119-00033336-00033718 eighty four and now what we're gonna do h--VOTnymRo-00120-00033719-00033999 is we're gonna round it by the nearest h--VOTnymRo-00121-00034000-00034118 ten thousand h--VOTnymRo-00122-00034119-00034287 okay so we're rounding by the nearest h--VOTnymRo-00123-00034288-00034567 ten thousand so this is the ones place h--VOTnymRo-00124-00034568-00034759 this is the tenths place hundredths h--VOTnymRo-00125-00034760-00034911 place thousands place h--VOTnymRo-00126-00034912-00035167 ten thousands place we found the ten h--VOTnymRo-00127-00035168-00035327 thousands place h--VOTnymRo-00128-00035328-00035639 it's the two so now we're gonna remove h--VOTnymRo-00129-00035640-00035735 all that h--VOTnymRo-00130-00035736-00035999 so the two is the thousands place this h--VOTnymRo-00131-00036000-00036087 two h--VOTnymRo-00132-00036088-00036446 right here so what h--VOTnymRo-00133-00036447-00036902 is the number right of the two h--VOTnymRo-00134-00036903-00037335 well it's a zero so we're going to h--VOTnymRo-00135-00037336-00037671 underline the zero is zero bigger than h--VOTnymRo-00136-00037672-00037743 five h--VOTnymRo-00137-00037744-00038062 or less than five well it's obviously h--VOTnymRo-00138-00038063-00038118 less than h--VOTnymRo-00139-00038119-00038471 five so the zero h--VOTnymRo-00140-00038472-00038823 gets rounded down and it's already a h--VOTnymRo-00141-00038824-00039007 zero so actually we don't need to do h--VOTnymRo-00142-00039008-00039151 anything to it h--VOTnymRo-00143-00039152-00039518 now the two all right h--VOTnymRo-00144-00039519-00039743 the two the two is something that h--VOTnymRo-00145-00039744-00039823 matters h--VOTnymRo-00146-00039824-00040143 now since zero is less than five the two h--VOTnymRo-00147-00040144-00040374 gets rounded down h--VOTnymRo-00148-00040375-00040767 to a one all right h--VOTnymRo-00149-00040768-00040999 now what about these numbers two the h--VOTnymRo-00150-00041000-00041167 eight and the four h--VOTnymRo-00151-00041168-00041423 well since it's right of this zero that h--VOTnymRo-00152-00041424-00041567 used to be here h--VOTnymRo-00153-00041568-00041879 now we're going to round 284 h--VOTnymRo-00154-00041880-00042230 and they're gonna become zeros h--VOTnymRo-00155-00042231-00042590 zero zero zero and boom we've rounded h--VOTnymRo-00156-00042591-00042639 this h--VOTnymRo-00157-00042640-00043127 number whatever it used to be uh oh h--VOTnymRo-00158-00043128-00043535 okay so here's a recap of what we all h--VOTnymRo-00159-00043536-00043630 did h--VOTnymRo-00160-00043631-00043967 so first we found out that four that if h--VOTnymRo-00161-00043968-00044183 it's four or below then it gets rounded h--VOTnymRo-00162-00044184-00044399 down but if it's five or above h--VOTnymRo-00163-00044400-00044743 we round we round it up next what we did h--VOTnymRo-00164-00044744-00045062 was we rounded one thousand nine hundred h--VOTnymRo-00165-00045063-00045239 eighty seven h--VOTnymRo-00166-00045240-00045646 and we got an answer and then we round h--VOTnymRo-00167-00045647-00045902 two hundred fifty thousand nine hundred h--VOTnymRo-00168-00045903-00046023 eighty seven h--VOTnymRo-00169-00046024-00046246 and then we started doing one hundred h--VOTnymRo-00170-00046247-00046667 twenty thousand h--VOTnymRo-00171-00046668-00046943 284 h--VOTnymRo-00172-00046944-00047311 and we rounded it so i hope you learned h--VOTnymRo-00173-00047312-00047455 something new h--VOTnymRo-00174-00047456-00047828 thanks for watching goodbye h--VOTnymRo-00175-00047829-00048217 [Music] h--VOTnymRo-00176-00048218-00048316 [Applause] h--VOTnymRo-00177-00048317-00049279 [Music] h_z30hX6oc4-00000-00000016-00000206 i'm matt rotunde and my company is zen h_z30hX6oc4-00001-00000208-00000423 windows boston with the way the internet h_z30hX6oc4-00002-00000424-00000639 is today who needs a salesman in their h_z30hX6oc4-00003-00000640-00000719 home h_z30hX6oc4-00004-00000720-00000886 you can just do it online h_z30hX6oc4-00005-00000888-00001119 and do whatever else you want to do save h_z30hX6oc4-00006-00001120-00001303 yourself some time h_z30hX6oc4-00007-00001304-00001543 at zen windows we never ask for a h_z30hX6oc4-00008-00001544-00001775 deposit down payment um h_z30hX6oc4-00009-00001776-00001959 we just wait until the job's installed h_z30hX6oc4-00010-00001960-00002183 you're fully satisfied and you're happy h_z30hX6oc4-00011-00002184-00002334 and it's really h_z30hX6oc4-00012-00002335-00002447 why would you want to do it any other h_z30hX6oc4-00013-00002448-00002583 way h_z30hX6oc4-00014-00002584-00002710 there's only one thing that you really h_z30hX6oc4-00015-00002711-00002942 want to know the price and we can give h_z30hX6oc4-00016-00002943-00003110 you that in five minutes h_z30hX6oc4-00017-00003111-00003311 as simple as that h_z30hX6oc4-00018-00003311-00003575 so okay so um so say you decide you want h_z30hX6oc4-00019-00003576-00003663 to h_z30hX6oc4-00020-00003664-00003903 go with zen windows uh it's it's very h_z30hX6oc4-00021-00003904-00004070 very simple you're going to give us a h_z30hX6oc4-00022-00004071-00004238 call or an email let us know you want to h_z30hX6oc4-00023-00004239-00004503 go ahead and our installation manager h_z30hX6oc4-00024-00004504-00004670 comes out we'll do exact measurements h_z30hX6oc4-00025-00004671-00004863 just get everything perfect for you and h_z30hX6oc4-00026-00004864-00005022 then you know two weeks later they'll h_z30hX6oc4-00027-00005023-00005206 come in and we'll get that installation h_z30hX6oc4-00028-00005207-00005399 done for you perfect and now you don't h_z30hX6oc4-00029-00005400-00005518 pay anything until you're fully h_z30hX6oc4-00030-00005519-00005743 satisfied which is great h_z30hX6oc4-00031-00005744-00006015 is it really that simple h_z30hX6oc4-00032-00006016-00006222 yes it's really that simple h_z30hX6oc4-00033-00006223-00006439 so if you're looking for windows h_z30hX6oc4-00034-00006440-00006695 you go online fill out the form give us h_z30hX6oc4-00035-00006695-00006806 a call whatever way you're more h_z30hX6oc4-00036-00006808-00006919 comfortable with and we'll give you a h_z30hX6oc4-00037-00006920-00007284 quote in five minutes hC4BL1vafUu-00000-00000011-00000125 [Music] hC4BL1vafUu-00001-00000126-00000299 good morning Calvary hC4BL1vafUu-00002-00000300-00000484 I am so glad that you are here in this hC4BL1vafUu-00003-00000486-00000736 room this morning I have good news and hC4BL1vafUu-00004-00000737-00000869 it's good news for me it may not be good hC4BL1vafUu-00005-00000869-00001115 news for you but this past month my wife hC4BL1vafUu-00006-00001116-00001337 and I have a baby who just celebrated hC4BL1vafUu-00007-00001338-00001565 his one year birthday he's a whole hC4BL1vafUu-00008-00001566-00001714 one-year-old hC4BL1vafUu-00009-00001716-00001948 he's a cute kid up there his name is hC4BL1vafUu-00010-00001950-00002213 Gabriel Jude and we love him absolutely hC4BL1vafUu-00011-00002214-00002452 love Gabriel and I'll be honest I tell hC4BL1vafUu-00012-00002453-00002626 people this all the time this is this is hC4BL1vafUu-00013-00002627-00002837 not a secret that I have never before hC4BL1vafUu-00014-00002838-00003107 having Gabriel enjoyed babies I just it hC4BL1vafUu-00015-00003108-00003251 was not my thing I was not very hC4BL1vafUu-00016-00003252-00003431 comfortable with it but if you're a hC4BL1vafUu-00017-00003432-00003563 parent you know that there's this flip hC4BL1vafUu-00018-00003564-00003772 that gets the switch that gets flipped hC4BL1vafUu-00019-00003773-00003959 inside of you when you have your own kid hC4BL1vafUu-00020-00003960-00004181 and you become a baby person when that hC4BL1vafUu-00021-00004182-00004391 happens and I I'm not blowing smoke when hC4BL1vafUu-00022-00004392-00004601 I tell you that I love being with hC4BL1vafUu-00023-00004602-00004841 Gabriel I love Gabriel I love hanging hC4BL1vafUu-00024-00004842-00004991 out with Gabriel I love coming home from hC4BL1vafUu-00025-00004992-00005141 work and seeing him smiling laughing hC4BL1vafUu-00026-00005142-00005285 we're trying to teach him how to walk hC4BL1vafUu-00027-00005286-00005549 right now this is a ton of fun we throw hC4BL1vafUu-00028-00005550-00005747 the ball back and forth as he like hC4BL1vafUu-00029-00005748-00006011 attempts to try to throw and catch it is hC4BL1vafUu-00030-00006012-00006197 an absolute blast and I love love love hC4BL1vafUu-00031-00006198-00006406 being around Gabriel and I talk about hC4BL1vafUu-00032-00006408-00006677 him all the time but hC4BL1vafUu-00033-00006678-00006839 I have to be honest hC4BL1vafUu-00034-00006840-00007006 I'm not a perfect man hC4BL1vafUu-00035-00007008-00007228 nor am I a perfect father hC4BL1vafUu-00036-00007229-00007378 and I will be honest when I tell you hC4BL1vafUu-00037-00007379-00007696 this that I love being around Gabriel 95 hC4BL1vafUu-00038-00007697-00007895 of the time hC4BL1vafUu-00039-00007895-00008074 and there is a five percent of the time hC4BL1vafUu-00040-00008075-00008278 that I don't enjoy being around Gabriel hC4BL1vafUu-00041-00008279-00008585 and it is when he looks like this behind hC4BL1vafUu-00042-00008586-00008789 me hC4BL1vafUu-00043-00008790-00009149 I don't like nasty things I don't like hC4BL1vafUu-00044-00009150-00009323 things that are gross I don't like hC4BL1vafUu-00045-00009324-00009521 things that smell and if you come to our hC4BL1vafUu-00046-00009522-00009778 house any point about 6 PM any day of hC4BL1vafUu-00047-00009779-00009905 the week he's usually going to look like hC4BL1vafUu-00048-00009906-00010156 this during dinner time and he Splats hC4BL1vafUu-00049-00010157-00010451 food all over his face I found mashed hC4BL1vafUu-00050-00010452-00010733 potatoes in his diaper one time and he hC4BL1vafUu-00051-00010734-00010973 has drool and snot coming out of his hC4BL1vafUu-00052-00010974-00011159 nose but the problem is he loves it look hC4BL1vafUu-00053-00011160-00011387 at that face he loves it he's having a hC4BL1vafUu-00054-00011388-00011674 great time but I can't I can't I can't hC4BL1vafUu-00055-00011675-00011963 deal with it I can't stand it and I I hC4BL1vafUu-00056-00011964-00012185 wait until he gets cleaned up and then I hC4BL1vafUu-00057-00012186-00012377 can go back to hanging out with Gabriel hC4BL1vafUu-00058-00012378-00012587 this is confession time do not judge me hC4BL1vafUu-00059-00012588-00012760 you guys I know some of you are the same hC4BL1vafUu-00060-00012761-00012958 way so do not judge me on this but there hC4BL1vafUu-00061-00012959-00013271 there are times that is true that I like hC4BL1vafUu-00062-00013272-00013486 going towards Gabriel I love hanging out hC4BL1vafUu-00063-00013487-00013685 with Gaber I like being near him and hC4BL1vafUu-00064-00013686-00013930 close to him there are other times where hC4BL1vafUu-00065-00013931-00014116 I will make distance purposely from hC4BL1vafUu-00066-00014118-00014416 Gabriel and that's true I will either go hC4BL1vafUu-00067-00014418-00014651 towards him or create distance towards hC4BL1vafUu-00068-00014652-00014777 him hC4BL1vafUu-00069-00014778-00014975 the the story of Matthew that we're hC4BL1vafUu-00070-00014976-00015161 looking at today hC4BL1vafUu-00071-00015162-00015521 I think Matthew is attempting for us to hC4BL1vafUu-00072-00015522-00015766 put ourselves into the story to to hC4BL1vafUu-00073-00015768-00015935 resonate with some of the characters hC4BL1vafUu-00074-00015936-00016229 inside of the story and Matthew is hC4BL1vafUu-00075-00016230-00016366 inviting us hC4BL1vafUu-00076-00016368-00016661 to decide whether we are going to come hC4BL1vafUu-00077-00016662-00016883 towards Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00078-00016884-00017291 or if we're going to create distance hC4BL1vafUu-00079-00017292-00017458 and I think this is really important for hC4BL1vafUu-00080-00017459-00017627 us to reflect on hC4BL1vafUu-00081-00017628-00017843 because on one end of the spectrum there hC4BL1vafUu-00082-00017844-00018071 is healing and there is hope and there hC4BL1vafUu-00083-00018072-00018215 is freedom but on the other end of the hC4BL1vafUu-00084-00018216-00018419 spectrum there is muteness and blindness hC4BL1vafUu-00085-00018420-00018725 and we just might miss out on the things hC4BL1vafUu-00086-00018726-00018965 of God hC4BL1vafUu-00087-00018966-00019133 so the story we're looking at is found hC4BL1vafUu-00088-00019134-00019361 in Matthew chapter 9. Matthew chapter hC4BL1vafUu-00089-00019362-00019697 nine in in Matthew 9 it is the end of a hC4BL1vafUu-00090-00019698-00019913 small narrative piece in Matthew the hC4BL1vafUu-00091-00019914-00020279 very end and and it is is describing in hC4BL1vafUu-00092-00020280-00020471 in Matthew 5 through 7 the kingdom of hC4BL1vafUu-00093-00020472-00020729 heaven then chapter eight is the hC4BL1vafUu-00094-00020730-00020944 displayment of the kingdom of heaven but hC4BL1vafUu-00095-00020945-00021358 now chapter nine is US responding to the hC4BL1vafUu-00096-00021359-00021550 kingdom of heaven we have seen it talked hC4BL1vafUu-00097-00021551-00021713 about we've seen it displayed now hC4BL1vafUu-00098-00021714-00021989 Matthew is inviting us to respond to it hC4BL1vafUu-00099-00021990-00022169 and there are different responses from hC4BL1vafUu-00100-00022170-00022349 from different people and we are hC4BL1vafUu-00101-00022350-00022625 supposed to I think identify with the hC4BL1vafUu-00102-00022626-00022913 characters of the story hC4BL1vafUu-00103-00022914-00023297 to see how we would respond to this hC4BL1vafUu-00104-00023298-00023447 so here's what we're going to do we're hC4BL1vafUu-00105-00023448-00023650 going to read this passage and there's hC4BL1vafUu-00106-00023651-00023741 going to be a couple of different hC4BL1vafUu-00107-00023742-00023861 stories that we're going to go over this hC4BL1vafUu-00108-00023862-00024017 morning and I want to encourage you to hC4BL1vafUu-00109-00024018-00024407 do this as we read I want you to take hC4BL1vafUu-00110-00024408-00024586 note you can even write it down if you hC4BL1vafUu-00111-00024587-00024935 need to but take note which character in hC4BL1vafUu-00112-00024936-00025186 this story best resonates with who you hC4BL1vafUu-00113-00025187-00025367 are and what you are going through right hC4BL1vafUu-00114-00025368-00025612 here and right now which one best hC4BL1vafUu-00115-00025613-00025793 describes you as a person as a location hC4BL1vafUu-00116-00025794-00026056 whatever it is which character do you hC4BL1vafUu-00117-00026057-00026212 resonate with the most you can write it hC4BL1vafUu-00118-00026213-00026362 down think about it does that make sense hC4BL1vafUu-00119-00026363-00026507 you got that do we understand the hC4BL1vafUu-00120-00026508-00026681 assignment going forward here so we're hC4BL1vafUu-00121-00026682-00026879 going to read this is in Matthew chapter hC4BL1vafUu-00122-00026880-00027329 9 starting in verse 18. it says this hC4BL1vafUu-00123-00027330-00027617 while he was saying this a synagogue hC4BL1vafUu-00124-00027618-00027820 leader came and knelt before him and hC4BL1vafUu-00125-00027822-00028168 said my daughter has just died hC4BL1vafUu-00126-00028169-00028289 but come hC4BL1vafUu-00127-00028289-00028481 and put your hand on her and she will hC4BL1vafUu-00128-00028482-00028618 live hC4BL1vafUu-00129-00028619-00028805 Jesus got up and went with him and so hC4BL1vafUu-00130-00028806-00029074 did his disciples just then a woman who hC4BL1vafUu-00131-00029075-00029255 had been subject to bleeding for 12 hC4BL1vafUu-00132-00029256-00029512 years came up behind him and touched the hC4BL1vafUu-00133-00029513-00029758 edge of his cloak she said to herself if hC4BL1vafUu-00134-00029760-00030052 I only touch his cloak I will be healed hC4BL1vafUu-00135-00030054-00030299 Jesus turned and saw her take heart hC4BL1vafUu-00136-00030300-00030551 daughter he said your faith has healed hC4BL1vafUu-00137-00030552-00030635 you hC4BL1vafUu-00138-00030636-00030958 and the woman was healed at that moment hC4BL1vafUu-00139-00030960-00031120 when Jesus entered the synagogue hC4BL1vafUu-00140-00031122-00031289 Leader's house and saw the noisy crowd hC4BL1vafUu-00141-00031289-00031474 and the people playing pipes he said go hC4BL1vafUu-00142-00031475-00031702 away this girl is not dead but asleep hC4BL1vafUu-00143-00031704-00031937 but they laughed at him hC4BL1vafUu-00144-00031938-00032123 after the karate had put outside he went hC4BL1vafUu-00145-00032124-00032368 in and took the Girl by the hand and she hC4BL1vafUu-00146-00032369-00032512 got up hC4BL1vafUu-00147-00032513-00032801 news of this spread through all that hC4BL1vafUu-00148-00032802-00033023 region hC4BL1vafUu-00149-00033024-00033274 I want to point our attention to to hC4BL1vafUu-00150-00033275-00033490 something very specific about the hC4BL1vafUu-00151-00033491-00033718 similarities between both the father and hC4BL1vafUu-00152-00033719-00033952 the woman in the story and I want to hC4BL1vafUu-00153-00033953-00034162 point our attention to the desperation hC4BL1vafUu-00154-00034163-00034511 found in both of these characters hC4BL1vafUu-00155-00034512-00035039 the desperation in both individual hC4BL1vafUu-00156-00035040-00035231 comes up before Jesus kneels down before hC4BL1vafUu-00157-00035232-00035609 him and says my my daughter has just hC4BL1vafUu-00158-00035610-00035879 died but hC4BL1vafUu-00159-00035880-00036059 if you come hC4BL1vafUu-00160-00036060-00036329 you can make her well again hC4BL1vafUu-00161-00036330-00036589 I want to reflect for a moment how hC4BL1vafUu-00162-00036590-00036929 ridiculous and fathom how crazy of a hC4BL1vafUu-00163-00036930-00037193 request this is like we look at these hC4BL1vafUu-00164-00037194-00037361 stories from a bias knowing these hC4BL1vafUu-00165-00037362-00037468 stories and knowing what Jesus is hC4BL1vafUu-00166-00037469-00037727 capable of but this guy has no context hC4BL1vafUu-00167-00037728-00037967 whatsoever to believe that Jesus could hC4BL1vafUu-00168-00037968-00038207 actually do this never in Matthew this hC4BL1vafUu-00169-00038208-00038357 is the first time that we have seen any hC4BL1vafUu-00170-00038358-00038518 case of anyone being risen from the dead hC4BL1vafUu-00171-00038519-00038687 we've never seen it before this man hC4BL1vafUu-00172-00038688-00038909 surely has not seen it before and he hC4BL1vafUu-00173-00038910-00039089 comes to Jesus as my daughter has died hC4BL1vafUu-00174-00039090-00039335 but you can make her well and we know hC4BL1vafUu-00175-00039336-00039490 how crazy of a request this is because hC4BL1vafUu-00176-00039491-00039743 when Jesus gets there everybody laughs hC4BL1vafUu-00177-00039744-00039893 at him because they think this is hC4BL1vafUu-00178-00039894-00040121 ridiculous this is crazy but is a A hC4BL1vafUu-00179-00040122-00040361 desperate request of requests that only hC4BL1vafUu-00180-00040362-00040787 a father of a dead child can make hC4BL1vafUu-00181-00040788-00041087 this is desperation time he's out of hC4BL1vafUu-00182-00041088-00041489 options there's no solution left hC4BL1vafUu-00183-00041490-00041789 and the same is true for the woman hC4BL1vafUu-00184-00041790-00041945 says that the woman had been dealing hC4BL1vafUu-00185-00041946-00042161 with this uh condition that caused her hC4BL1vafUu-00186-00042162-00042533 to bleed for over a decade hC4BL1vafUu-00187-00042534-00042755 and we know from other gospels that that hC4BL1vafUu-00188-00042756-00042971 she in this story that she has been to hC4BL1vafUu-00189-00042972-00043157 many different doctors and nobody could hC4BL1vafUu-00190-00043158-00043343 heal her nobody could find a solution hC4BL1vafUu-00191-00043344-00043715 she was completely out of options for 12 hC4BL1vafUu-00192-00043716-00044105 years she dealt with this condition she hC4BL1vafUu-00193-00044106-00044279 was out of options hC4BL1vafUu-00194-00044280-00044621 nobody could help her hC4BL1vafUu-00195-00044622-00044945 but she comes to Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00196-00044946-00045130 so that is the similarities but hC4BL1vafUu-00197-00045131-00045215 unfortunately that's where the hC4BL1vafUu-00198-00045216-00045424 similarities in these character stop hC4BL1vafUu-00199-00045425-00045568 because there's actually some major hC4BL1vafUu-00200-00045569-00045802 differences in these characters as well hC4BL1vafUu-00201-00045803-00045958 they both approach Jesus in this hC4BL1vafUu-00202-00045959-00046145 desperation but but it says that the hC4BL1vafUu-00203-00046146-00046396 father was a synagogue leader hC4BL1vafUu-00204-00046397-00046612 that he was somebody who who had some hC4BL1vafUu-00205-00046613-00046811 kind of respect maybe even Authority in hC4BL1vafUu-00206-00046812-00046990 his community and in the his religious hC4BL1vafUu-00207-00046991-00047177 circles and he comes before Jesus and he hC4BL1vafUu-00208-00047178-00047393 says he kneels down and Bows before him hC4BL1vafUu-00209-00047394-00047602 and he doesn't care who sees him he goes hC4BL1vafUu-00210-00047603-00047752 in front of everyone else it doesn't hC4BL1vafUu-00211-00047753-00047980 matter who sees and he boldly declares hC4BL1vafUu-00212-00047981-00048227 Jesus if you come you can help I need I hC4BL1vafUu-00213-00048228-00048401 need your help here and he doesn't care hC4BL1vafUu-00214-00048402-00048640 who notices doesn't care who sees but he hC4BL1vafUu-00215-00048641-00048857 comes before Jesus the woman on the hC4BL1vafUu-00216-00048858-00049115 other hand is very different hC4BL1vafUu-00217-00049116-00049355 she does not come before Jesus boldly hC4BL1vafUu-00218-00049356-00049540 declaring in front of everyone in fact hC4BL1vafUu-00219-00049541-00049739 she tries to almost hide hC4BL1vafUu-00220-00049740-00049895 whether it's because of fear or hC4BL1vafUu-00221-00049896-00050117 embarrassment or whatever she tries to hC4BL1vafUu-00222-00050118-00050429 not be noticed she does not want anyone hC4BL1vafUu-00223-00050430-00050561 else to see her she doesn't even want hC4BL1vafUu-00224-00050562-00050789 Jesus to see her hC4BL1vafUu-00225-00050790-00051089 more than that as much as it pains us to hC4BL1vafUu-00226-00051090-00051335 know this because she was a woman she hC4BL1vafUu-00227-00051336-00051526 would not have gotten the same amount of hC4BL1vafUu-00228-00051527-00051737 respect dignity and honor as the man hC4BL1vafUu-00229-00051738-00051923 would have in this situation but the hC4BL1vafUu-00230-00051924-00052102 funny thing is the interesting thing is hC4BL1vafUu-00231-00052103-00052373 as it so often is about Jesus is that hC4BL1vafUu-00232-00052374-00052913 both requests were fulfilled equally hC4BL1vafUu-00233-00052914-00053566 both requests were fulfilled equally hC4BL1vafUu-00234-00053567-00053921 that it did not matter hC4BL1vafUu-00235-00053922-00054232 how they approached Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00236-00054233-00054442 that both were healed and both received hC4BL1vafUu-00237-00054444-00054832 what they asked for hC4BL1vafUu-00238-00054833-00055030 and I think hC4BL1vafUu-00239-00055032-00055259 when Matthew is attempting to do here it hC4BL1vafUu-00240-00055260-00055535 he wants us to identify with either one hC4BL1vafUu-00241-00055536-00055811 of these characters hC4BL1vafUu-00242-00055812-00055985 and let us know hC4BL1vafUu-00243-00055986-00056225 that you can approach Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00244-00056226-00056500 in any way hC4BL1vafUu-00245-00056501-00056741 that you do not have to approach him in hC4BL1vafUu-00246-00056741-00056921 one specific form and one specific hC4BL1vafUu-00247-00056922-00057257 pattern that you can approach Jesus as hC4BL1vafUu-00248-00057258-00057575 you are hC4BL1vafUu-00249-00057576-00057809 and Matthew is inviting us and he's hC4BL1vafUu-00250-00057810-00057935 showing us this picture and he's hC4BL1vafUu-00251-00057936-00058187 inviting us how are you and I going to hC4BL1vafUu-00252-00058188-00058529 respond to this Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00253-00058529-00058835 how are you and I going to react to this hC4BL1vafUu-00254-00058836-00059416 invitation for us to come before Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00255-00059417-00059699 and here's why this is important hC4BL1vafUu-00256-00059700-00059957 because it is not the manner in which hC4BL1vafUu-00257-00059958-00060173 they presented themselves before Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00258-00060174-00060394 that got the request fulfilled it is not hC4BL1vafUu-00259-00060395-00060575 the manner in which they presented hC4BL1vafUu-00260-00060576-00060737 themselves before Jesus that opened hC4BL1vafUu-00261-00060738-00060899 doors between them and the kingdom of hC4BL1vafUu-00262-00060900-00061091 God but get this get this this is going hC4BL1vafUu-00263-00061091-00061265 to be the the Crux of everything we talk hC4BL1vafUu-00264-00061266-00061673 about humility humility is the key that hC4BL1vafUu-00265-00061674-00062116 opens doors in the Kingdom of Heaven hC4BL1vafUu-00266-00062117-00062435 humility is the key that opens doors in hC4BL1vafUu-00267-00062436-00062687 the Kingdom of Heaven hC4BL1vafUu-00268-00062688-00062999 and this is not humility like oh I'm too hC4BL1vafUu-00269-00063000-00063166 humbled to take some kind of compliment hC4BL1vafUu-00270-00063167-00063382 or something like this this is humility hC4BL1vafUu-00271-00063383-00063976 that is found in deep dark desperation hC4BL1vafUu-00272-00063977-00064475 when all other options are gone hC4BL1vafUu-00273-00064476-00064763 this is the humility that says I have no hC4BL1vafUu-00274-00064764-00064961 other way for it I have no other options hC4BL1vafUu-00275-00064962-00065129 there is no light at the end of the hC4BL1vafUu-00276-00065129-00065285 tunnel this is the humility and hC4BL1vafUu-00277-00065286-00065530 Desperation that comes after spending hC4BL1vafUu-00278-00065532-00065891 years years waiting for a solution that hC4BL1vafUu-00279-00065892-00066226 seems that it would never come hC4BL1vafUu-00280-00066227-00066676 this is the desperation hC4BL1vafUu-00281-00066677-00067049 that these two are walking in with hC4BL1vafUu-00282-00067050-00067253 and I have to recognize this as well I hC4BL1vafUu-00283-00067254-00067415 have to say this hC4BL1vafUu-00284-00067416-00067715 I recognize that myself being a younger hC4BL1vafUu-00285-00067716-00067985 person I recognize that there are hC4BL1vafUu-00286-00067986-00068225 limitations to my own experiences in hC4BL1vafUu-00287-00068226-00068435 life and I recognize that I have not had hC4BL1vafUu-00288-00068436-00068711 the opportunity yet to live long years hC4BL1vafUu-00289-00068712-00068956 of life waiting and waiting and waiting hC4BL1vafUu-00290-00068957-00069161 for something I I see those limitations hC4BL1vafUu-00291-00069162-00069391 in myself however hC4BL1vafUu-00292-00069392-00069713 I know that there are people in this hC4BL1vafUu-00293-00069714-00069850 room hC4BL1vafUu-00294-00069851-00070126 and watching now hC4BL1vafUu-00295-00070127-00070679 where this is no foreign concept hC4BL1vafUu-00296-00070680-00070876 I know that there are people here who hC4BL1vafUu-00297-00070877-00071225 have lived this every single day who hC4BL1vafUu-00298-00071226-00071549 have felt this desperation every single hC4BL1vafUu-00299-00071550-00071932 day hC4BL1vafUu-00300-00071933-00072209 in the invitation to Matthew for you and hC4BL1vafUu-00301-00072210-00072443 for me hC4BL1vafUu-00302-00072444-00072881 how are we going to respond to Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00303-00072882-00073163 are we hC4BL1vafUu-00304-00073164-00073499 going to press towards Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00305-00073500-00073769 are we going to come close to him are we hC4BL1vafUu-00306-00073770-00073961 going to present ourselves in Humble hC4BL1vafUu-00307-00073962-00074231 desperation before him hC4BL1vafUu-00308-00074232-00074705 or will we create distance hC4BL1vafUu-00309-00074706-00074956 and ultimately this looks like an active hC4BL1vafUu-00310-00074957-00075167 relationship of Prayer hC4BL1vafUu-00311-00075168-00075382 that you can come before him in prayer hC4BL1vafUu-00312-00075383-00075641 and approach him with who you are with hC4BL1vafUu-00313-00075642-00075838 what you need whether it's for your own hC4BL1vafUu-00314-00075839-00076043 needs like the woman or if it's for hC4BL1vafUu-00315-00076044-00076217 somebody else like the father hC4BL1vafUu-00316-00076218-00076649 that you can intercede in prayer before hC4BL1vafUu-00317-00076650-00076859 Jesus and you can come in close hC4BL1vafUu-00318-00076860-00077291 proximity to him how are you how are you hC4BL1vafUu-00319-00077292-00077711 going to respond hC4BL1vafUu-00320-00077712-00078100 I think that's the invitation here hC4BL1vafUu-00321-00078101-00078365 the story continues and it gets better I hC4BL1vafUu-00322-00078366-00078515 think it gets better at least the story hC4BL1vafUu-00323-00078516-00078809 continues uh in verse 27 it says this hC4BL1vafUu-00324-00078810-00079132 Jesus went on from there two Blind Men hC4BL1vafUu-00325-00079133-00079421 followed him calling out have mercy on hC4BL1vafUu-00326-00079422-00079631 us son of David So immediately after hC4BL1vafUu-00327-00079632-00079847 these events happen where he heals the hC4BL1vafUu-00328-00079848-00080081 woman and he heals the daughter he moves hC4BL1vafUu-00329-00080082-00080303 exactly right after that and these Blind hC4BL1vafUu-00330-00080304-00080500 Men call out and said have mercy on us hC4BL1vafUu-00331-00080501-00080753 son of David when he had gone indoors hC4BL1vafUu-00332-00080754-00080926 the blind man came to him and he asked hC4BL1vafUu-00333-00080927-00081173 them do you believe that I am able to do hC4BL1vafUu-00334-00081174-00081461 this yes Lord they replied hC4BL1vafUu-00335-00081462-00081653 then he touched the rise and said hC4BL1vafUu-00336-00081654-00081869 according to your faith hC4BL1vafUu-00337-00081870-00082061 let it be done to you and their sight hC4BL1vafUu-00338-00082062-00082265 was restored hC4BL1vafUu-00339-00082266-00082505 Jesus warned them sternly see that no hC4BL1vafUu-00340-00082506-00082709 one knows about this but they went out hC4BL1vafUu-00341-00082710-00082853 and spread the news about him all over hC4BL1vafUu-00342-00082854-00083056 that region while they were going out hC4BL1vafUu-00343-00083057-00083291 again one right after another a man who hC4BL1vafUu-00344-00083292-00083537 was demon possessed and could not talk hC4BL1vafUu-00345-00083538-00083735 was brought to Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00346-00083736-00083903 when the demon was driven out the man hC4BL1vafUu-00347-00083904-00084203 who had been mute spoke hC4BL1vafUu-00348-00084204-00084431 the crowd was amazed and said nothing hC4BL1vafUu-00349-00084432-00084617 like this has ever been seen in Israel hC4BL1vafUu-00350-00084618-00084815 but the Pharisees said it is by the hC4BL1vafUu-00351-00084816-00085000 prince of demons that he drives out hC4BL1vafUu-00352-00085001-00085235 demons hC4BL1vafUu-00353-00085236-00085415 so the two Blind Men they come before hC4BL1vafUu-00354-00085416-00085612 Jesus and they scream out to him they hC4BL1vafUu-00355-00085613-00085829 say Have Mercy On Us they're yelling hC4BL1vafUu-00356-00085830-00086044 above the crowd and Jesus approaches hC4BL1vafUu-00357-00086045-00086285 them and he says do you believe that I hC4BL1vafUu-00358-00086286-00086512 can do this and they say yes we believe hC4BL1vafUu-00359-00086513-00086729 it's why we're here we believe that you hC4BL1vafUu-00360-00086730-00086981 can do this and again I want to point hC4BL1vafUu-00361-00086982-00087250 into detail the amount of desperation to hC4BL1vafUu-00362-00087251-00087412 humility once again that they are hC4BL1vafUu-00363-00087413-00087647 displaying in this moment that they have hC4BL1vafUu-00364-00087648-00087856 to scream above the crowd so that people hC4BL1vafUu-00365-00087857-00088067 can hear them they have no other options hC4BL1vafUu-00366-00088068-00088325 there is no cure for blindness there is hC4BL1vafUu-00367-00088326-00088493 nothing that they can do but yet they hC4BL1vafUu-00368-00088494-00088781 fall before Jesus and say Have Mercy do hC4BL1vafUu-00369-00088782-00088967 we recognize do we see the desperate hC4BL1vafUu-00370-00088968-00089141 humility once again in these characters hC4BL1vafUu-00371-00089142-00089417 but they also they also say something hC4BL1vafUu-00372-00089418-00089591 else hC4BL1vafUu-00373-00089592-00089843 they say son of David they scream it son hC4BL1vafUu-00374-00089844-00090082 of David Son of David Son of David have hC4BL1vafUu-00375-00090083-00090293 mercy on us hC4BL1vafUu-00376-00090294-00090544 this is interesting hC4BL1vafUu-00377-00090545-00090881 because this term son of David this is hC4BL1vafUu-00378-00090882-00091091 the first time in Matthew that this hC4BL1vafUu-00379-00091092-00091288 phrase has been a called or talked to hC4BL1vafUu-00380-00091289-00091559 about Jesus is the first time that hC4BL1vafUu-00381-00091560-00091900 somebody has called Jesus Son of David hC4BL1vafUu-00382-00091901-00092159 however it is not the first time we have hC4BL1vafUu-00383-00092160-00092356 seen this term before and this is hC4BL1vafUu-00384-00092357-00092531 important lock in with me here because hC4BL1vafUu-00385-00092532-00092747 this is this is going to be huge Matthew hC4BL1vafUu-00386-00092748-00092950 1 verse 1 the very beginning of Matthew hC4BL1vafUu-00387-00092951-00093173 it says this the that this is the hC4BL1vafUu-00388-00093174-00093382 genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the Son hC4BL1vafUu-00389-00093383-00093605 of David the son of Abraham and directly hC4BL1vafUu-00390-00093606-00093935 after this verse is an entire lineage of hC4BL1vafUu-00391-00093936-00094211 Jesus's uh ancestors and the people that hC4BL1vafUu-00392-00094212-00094355 came before him it's the part of the hC4BL1vafUu-00393-00094356-00094559 Bible that you and I mostly skip when we hC4BL1vafUu-00394-00094560-00094667 read it because there's a whole bunch of hC4BL1vafUu-00395-00094668-00094906 just random people's names but it comes hC4BL1vafUu-00396-00094907-00095212 before and everyone is listed out and hC4BL1vafUu-00397-00095213-00095387 the point of it the reason that it's hC4BL1vafUu-00398-00095388-00095597 there is that Matthew is attempting to hC4BL1vafUu-00399-00095598-00095861 communicate and make the case that Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00400-00095862-00096155 came from King David of the Old hC4BL1vafUu-00401-00096156-00096335 Testament and this is not just to be hC4BL1vafUu-00402-00096336-00096515 like oh cool my grandfather was King hC4BL1vafUu-00403-00096516-00096743 David some ancestry.com kind of thing hC4BL1vafUu-00404-00096744-00096941 that's not the point of it the point is hC4BL1vafUu-00405-00096942-00097138 is that there was a prophecy that said hC4BL1vafUu-00406-00097139-00097373 that the Messiah would come from the hC4BL1vafUu-00407-00097374-00097600 line of David and when the blind man hC4BL1vafUu-00408-00097601-00097823 call out this is this is big when the hC4BL1vafUu-00409-00097824-00098212 blind man call out son of David they are hC4BL1vafUu-00410-00098213-00098506 recognizing who Jesus is get this you're hC4BL1vafUu-00411-00098507-00098747 not ready for this it is the blind man hC4BL1vafUu-00412-00098748-00099059 it is the blind men who are the first to hC4BL1vafUu-00413-00099060-00099400 see who Jesus really is hC4BL1vafUu-00414-00099401-00099659 can you get that with me Church it is hC4BL1vafUu-00415-00099660-00099905 the Blind Men Who see who Jesus really hC4BL1vafUu-00416-00099906-00100037 is hC4BL1vafUu-00417-00100038-00100324 but it gets better it gets even better hC4BL1vafUu-00418-00100325-00100643 so after this Jesus comes and he heals a hC4BL1vafUu-00419-00100644-00100871 man who is oppressed by a demon and he hC4BL1vafUu-00420-00100872-00101003 pulls him out and it says that the man hC4BL1vafUu-00421-00101004-00101303 who was mute he could not speak speaks hC4BL1vafUu-00422-00101304-00101555 and right after that three things happen hC4BL1vafUu-00423-00101556-00101788 right in a row three people speak and I hC4BL1vafUu-00424-00101789-00101909 think Matthew does this intentionally hC4BL1vafUu-00425-00101910-00102143 three people speak Renault the first is hC4BL1vafUu-00426-00102144-00102388 the mute people that they were oppressed hC4BL1vafUu-00427-00102389-00102653 by demon and he speaks hC4BL1vafUu-00428-00102654-00102851 the second is the crowds the crowds see hC4BL1vafUu-00429-00102852-00103078 what happened and it says they spoke and hC4BL1vafUu-00430-00103079-00103228 they said this is amazing we've never hC4BL1vafUu-00431-00103229-00103403 seen anything like this in all of Israel hC4BL1vafUu-00432-00103404-00103625 this is amazing and they spoke and the hC4BL1vafUu-00433-00103626-00103810 third people to speak in this were the hC4BL1vafUu-00434-00103811-00104044 Pharisees and they spoke but what did hC4BL1vafUu-00435-00104045-00104182 they say hC4BL1vafUu-00436-00104183-00104356 they said it's not because he's the son hC4BL1vafUu-00437-00104357-00104542 of David hC4BL1vafUu-00438-00104543-00104723 it's because he's he's the prince of hC4BL1vafUu-00439-00104724-00104927 demons that that's why he's able to do hC4BL1vafUu-00440-00104928-00105113 this he's not it's it's like they're hC4BL1vafUu-00441-00105114-00105286 rebuttling what he's what they said hC4BL1vafUu-00442-00105288-00105454 about him in the beginning and he said hC4BL1vafUu-00443-00105455-00105593 it's not it's not because he's the hC4BL1vafUu-00444-00105594-00105773 Messiah it's because he has the prince hC4BL1vafUu-00445-00105774-00106139 of demons that he's able to do this hC4BL1vafUu-00446-00106140-00106313 and I think what Matthew is trying to hC4BL1vafUu-00447-00106314-00106558 connect us to is that everyone else was hC4BL1vafUu-00448-00106559-00106799 able to speak the things of God except hC4BL1vafUu-00449-00106800-00106990 for the Pharisees the Pharisees were the hC4BL1vafUu-00450-00106991-00107195 only ones who got it wrong the Pharisees hC4BL1vafUu-00451-00107196-00107345 were the only one in the story who got hC4BL1vafUu-00452-00107346-00107507 it wrong can I tell you this right now hC4BL1vafUu-00453-00107508-00107752 Matthew is trying to tell you and I that hC4BL1vafUu-00454-00107753-00107915 the Blind and the mute people in the hC4BL1vafUu-00455-00107916-00108077 story are not the Blind and the mute hC4BL1vafUu-00456-00108078-00108269 people the Blind and mute people in the hC4BL1vafUu-00457-00108270-00108515 story are the Pharisees hC4BL1vafUu-00458-00108516-00108851 they are unable to see the things of God hC4BL1vafUu-00459-00108852-00109127 and they are unable to speak the things hC4BL1vafUu-00460-00109128-00109577 of God hC4BL1vafUu-00461-00109578-00109847 but the question for me at least this is hC4BL1vafUu-00462-00109848-00109954 what I think about I don't know about hC4BL1vafUu-00463-00109955-00110045 you hC4BL1vafUu-00464-00110046-00110410 why hC4BL1vafUu-00465-00110411-00110590 why could what was the difference hC4BL1vafUu-00466-00110591-00110740 between them and the Pharisees or hC4BL1vafUu-00467-00110741-00111113 between them and the Blind Men hC4BL1vafUu-00468-00111114-00111586 they witnessed the same exact miracles hC4BL1vafUu-00469-00111588-00112001 they heard the same exact words they hC4BL1vafUu-00470-00112002-00112336 were in the same exact location yet the hC4BL1vafUu-00471-00112338-00112516 blind man the mutant the Father the hC4BL1vafUu-00472-00112517-00112786 woman they all went towards Jesus but hC4BL1vafUu-00473-00112788-00113002 the Pharisees were the only ones in the hC4BL1vafUu-00474-00113003-00113693 story who created distance why hC4BL1vafUu-00475-00113694-00113915 the woman received life back into her hC4BL1vafUu-00476-00113916-00114166 body hC4BL1vafUu-00477-00114167-00114371 the father got her daughter got his hC4BL1vafUu-00478-00114372-00114527 daughter back and reunited with the hC4BL1vafUu-00479-00114528-00114886 family the mute men could speak and the hC4BL1vafUu-00480-00114888-00115066 blind could see but the Pharisees hC4BL1vafUu-00481-00115067-00115571 remained as mute and as blind as ever hC4BL1vafUu-00482-00115572-00116081 why hC4BL1vafUu-00483-00116082-00116321 and I think hC4BL1vafUu-00484-00116322-00116584 that the Pharisees were the only one in hC4BL1vafUu-00485-00116585-00116831 this story hC4BL1vafUu-00486-00116832-00117065 they were the only ones in this story hC4BL1vafUu-00487-00117066-00117533 who did not approach Jesus in Desperate hC4BL1vafUu-00488-00117533-00117808 humility hC4BL1vafUu-00489-00117809-00118199 every other character went towards Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00490-00118200-00118427 presenting them with their ridiculous hC4BL1vafUu-00491-00118428-00118697 needs in their life hC4BL1vafUu-00492-00118698-00118913 some fell down and kneeling some hC4BL1vafUu-00493-00118914-00119086 screamed at their top of their lungs hC4BL1vafUu-00494-00119088-00119290 some quietly went up behind him and hC4BL1vafUu-00495-00119291-00119525 touched his cloak every single one hC4BL1vafUu-00496-00119526-00119699 approached Jesus in Desperate humility hC4BL1vafUu-00497-00119700-00119999 but the Pharisees were the only ones the hC4BL1vafUu-00498-00120000-00120281 only ones who created distance and they hC4BL1vafUu-00499-00120282-00120725 missed the working of God in their life hC4BL1vafUu-00500-00120726-00121366 they missed the working of God hC4BL1vafUu-00501-00121367-00121589 Matthew's invitation for me and for you hC4BL1vafUu-00502-00121590-00122183 is are we going to press towards Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00503-00122183-00122375 or are we going to create distance and hC4BL1vafUu-00504-00122376-00122651 the question for me and for you is who hC4BL1vafUu-00505-00122652-00123202 do you resonate most with in the story hC4BL1vafUu-00506-00123203-00123652 where do you find yourself hC4BL1vafUu-00507-00123653-00123928 do you find yourself as the woman who hC4BL1vafUu-00508-00123929-00124283 has been waiting for years hC4BL1vafUu-00509-00124283-00124486 for some kind of hope for some kind of hC4BL1vafUu-00510-00124488-00124793 light at the end of this tunnel hC4BL1vafUu-00511-00124794-00124984 are you coming before Jesus with a hC4BL1vafUu-00512-00124985-00125207 family member who seems so far gone who hC4BL1vafUu-00513-00125208-00125495 has no options less or or is making hC4BL1vafUu-00514-00125496-00125723 unwise to choices with their lives and hC4BL1vafUu-00515-00125724-00125897 you are bringing them before Jesus or hC4BL1vafUu-00516-00125898-00126113 are you the one who screams at the top hC4BL1vafUu-00517-00126114-00126413 of your lungs for some kind of Mercy who hC4BL1vafUu-00518-00126414-00126754 are you in this story and are you going hC4BL1vafUu-00519-00126755-00126995 to draw close to Jesus or are you going hC4BL1vafUu-00520-00126996-00127090 to create hC4BL1vafUu-00521-00127091-00127336 distance hC4BL1vafUu-00522-00127338-00127560 that is Matthew's invitation and hC4BL1vafUu-00523-00127561-00127895 response that we get to respond to hC4BL1vafUu-00524-00127896-00128249 in this story hC4BL1vafUu-00525-00128250-00128393 there's something else here too that I hC4BL1vafUu-00526-00128394-00128597 think is really interesting three times hC4BL1vafUu-00527-00128598-00128866 three times in Matthew chapter nine two hC4BL1vafUu-00528-00128867-00129064 in the story that we read today it says hC4BL1vafUu-00529-00129065-00129425 that Jesus responded Jesus responded to hC4BL1vafUu-00530-00129426-00129736 the request and he he fulfilled what the hC4BL1vafUu-00531-00129738-00130060 request was because of their faith hC4BL1vafUu-00532-00130061-00130247 so it's because of your faith daughter hC4BL1vafUu-00533-00130248-00130427 you have been made well hC4BL1vafUu-00534-00130428-00130619 side note this is really random side hC4BL1vafUu-00535-00130620-00130864 note I want to also point out here the hC4BL1vafUu-00536-00130865-00131111 amount of care that Jesus shows to both hC4BL1vafUu-00537-00131112-00131399 a woman and a daughter in this time who hC4BL1vafUu-00538-00131400-00131573 everyone else would have overlooked and hC4BL1vafUu-00539-00131574-00131777 I think that speaks millions and hC4BL1vafUu-00540-00131778-00131939 millions of times of what Jesus about hC4BL1vafUu-00541-00131940-00132161 and who he is side note leave that take hC4BL1vafUu-00542-00132162-00132335 that as what it is hC4BL1vafUu-00543-00132336-00132581 but their faith hC4BL1vafUu-00544-00132582-00132797 made them well hC4BL1vafUu-00545-00132798-00133090 and faith is an act of taking trust in a hC4BL1vafUu-00546-00133091-00133373 step towards Jesus it is US deciding hC4BL1vafUu-00547-00133374-00133589 that I believe and so I'm going to take hC4BL1vafUu-00548-00133590-00133751 a step towards him I'm not going to hC4BL1vafUu-00549-00133752-00133913 create distance I'm not going to stay hC4BL1vafUu-00550-00133914-00134171 where I am but I'm going to come towards hC4BL1vafUu-00551-00134172-00134483 Jesus so the the invitation for us is is hC4BL1vafUu-00552-00134484-00134764 our faith going to be pushing us towards hC4BL1vafUu-00553-00134765-00135035 Jesus and at least for me my first hC4BL1vafUu-00554-00135036-00135221 thought when I think of this is well my hC4BL1vafUu-00555-00135222-00135581 faith is not very confident right now hC4BL1vafUu-00556-00135582-00135857 I don't actually know if Jesus could do hC4BL1vafUu-00557-00135858-00135935 this hC4BL1vafUu-00558-00135936-00136181 and maybe I will wait until a time where hC4BL1vafUu-00559-00136182-00136451 I'm more bold or more courageous and hC4BL1vafUu-00560-00136452-00136739 then I will come close to Jesus I think hC4BL1vafUu-00561-00136740-00137093 what these stories prove hC4BL1vafUu-00562-00137094-00137387 is that the size of our faith matters hC4BL1vafUu-00563-00137388-00137795 far less than the object of our faith hC4BL1vafUu-00564-00137796-00138028 the size of our faith matters far less hC4BL1vafUu-00565-00138029-00138227 than the object of our face the woman hC4BL1vafUu-00566-00138228-00138599 comes before Jesus terrified fearful hC4BL1vafUu-00567-00138600-00138797 embarrassed we don't know but she does hC4BL1vafUu-00568-00138798-00139078 not want to be seen hC4BL1vafUu-00569-00139079-00139385 she tries to sneak up grab his cloak hC4BL1vafUu-00570-00139386-00139704 without anyone noticing and Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00571-00139705-00140314 fulfilled the request hC4BL1vafUu-00572-00140315-00140914 will you draw close to Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00573-00140915-00141137 or will you create distance because more hC4BL1vafUu-00574-00141138-00141395 times than not at least for me I am the hC4BL1vafUu-00575-00141396-00141737 Pharisee in the story hC4BL1vafUu-00576-00141738-00142054 and whether because of fear or anger or hC4BL1vafUu-00577-00142055-00142373 Pride or apathy or hurt or anything else hC4BL1vafUu-00578-00142374-00142637 I will create distance from Jesus and I hC4BL1vafUu-00579-00142638-00142840 will not come in close proximity in hC4BL1vafUu-00580-00142841-00143135 prayer presenting the things that I need hC4BL1vafUu-00581-00143136-00143452 and the danger hC4BL1vafUu-00582-00143453-00143759 is that I just might miss out on the hC4BL1vafUu-00583-00143760-00143975 things of God I can remain blind to what hC4BL1vafUu-00584-00143976-00144173 he is doing and remain mute to the hC4BL1vafUu-00585-00144174-00144425 things of God hC4BL1vafUu-00586-00144426-00144611 I don't know about you hC4BL1vafUu-00587-00144612-00144947 but that's not where I want to be hC4BL1vafUu-00588-00144948-00145523 will we draw close to him hC4BL1vafUu-00589-00145524-00145727 and who are you hC4BL1vafUu-00590-00145728-00146213 in this story hC4BL1vafUu-00591-00146214-00146369 I'm going to have the worship team come hC4BL1vafUu-00592-00146370-00146489 back up hC4BL1vafUu-00593-00146490-00146807 I'm going to point to one verse that I hC4BL1vafUu-00594-00146808-00147119 think directly ties in to everything hC4BL1vafUu-00595-00147120-00147293 that we have been talking about this hC4BL1vafUu-00596-00147294-00147466 morning in this specific passage in fact hC4BL1vafUu-00597-00147467-00147713 Pastor read this at the beginning of the hC4BL1vafUu-00598-00147714-00147875 service so this will be familiar to you hC4BL1vafUu-00599-00147876-00148295 Isaiah 35 5-6 this is a prophecy that hC4BL1vafUu-00600-00148296-00148523 God is giving the people of Israel who hC4BL1vafUu-00601-00148524-00148751 are about to be in captivity uh in the hC4BL1vafUu-00602-00148752-00148901 nation of Babylon and he's he's giving hC4BL1vafUu-00603-00148902-00149099 them a promise that he will come and hC4BL1vafUu-00604-00149100-00149285 rescue them so it is a prophecy for them hC4BL1vafUu-00605-00149286-00149549 but it is fully and realized in the hC4BL1vafUu-00606-00149550-00149831 person of Jesus later uh Matthew or I'm hC4BL1vafUu-00607-00149832-00150089 sorry Isaiah 35 verse 5 says this then hC4BL1vafUu-00608-00150090-00150419 the eyes of the blind will be opened in hC4BL1vafUu-00609-00150420-00150713 the ears of the death unstopped then the hC4BL1vafUu-00610-00150714-00150952 lame will leap like deer in the mute hC4BL1vafUu-00611-00150953-00151223 tongue shout for joy sound familiar this hC4BL1vafUu-00612-00151224-00151499 is exactly exactly what Jesus was doing hC4BL1vafUu-00613-00151500-00151751 in this moment is he is fulfilling the hC4BL1vafUu-00614-00151752-00151990 saving of his people of Israel hC4BL1vafUu-00615-00151991-00152201 and verse 10 continues we're going to hC4BL1vafUu-00616-00152202-00152369 skip there hC4BL1vafUu-00617-00152370-00152752 says and those the Lord has rescued will hC4BL1vafUu-00618-00152753-00153085 return they will enter Zine with singing hC4BL1vafUu-00619-00153086-00153449 Everlasting Joy will Crown their heads hC4BL1vafUu-00620-00153450-00153785 gladness and joy will overtake them in hC4BL1vafUu-00621-00153786-00154301 sorrow and sighing will flee away hC4BL1vafUu-00622-00154302-00154757 this is a promise hC4BL1vafUu-00623-00154758-00155183 that God is giving us that there is joy hC4BL1vafUu-00624-00155184-00155471 and there is gladness to be claimed to hC4BL1vafUu-00625-00155472-00155807 be found to be experienced when we draw hC4BL1vafUu-00626-00155808-00156131 close and come in close proximity to hC4BL1vafUu-00627-00156132-00156376 Jesus hC4BL1vafUu-00628-00156377-00156743 that sorrow that disease that sickness hC4BL1vafUu-00629-00156744-00157187 that death will not win the day hC4BL1vafUu-00630-00157188-00157547 and that gladness in Joy will overcome hC4BL1vafUu-00631-00157548-00157775 and whether we experience that healing hC4BL1vafUu-00632-00157776-00157985 here and now and today or whether we hC4BL1vafUu-00633-00157986-00158183 experience that healing when Jesus comes hC4BL1vafUu-00634-00158184-00158975 back for us again there will be Joy hC4BL1vafUu-00635-00158976-00159269 so the question for you and I will we hC4BL1vafUu-00636-00159270-00159604 draw towards that promise in faith hC4BL1vafUu-00637-00159605-00159845 saying I believe hC4BL1vafUu-00638-00159846-00160073 that God you can do only what you can do hC4BL1vafUu-00639-00160074-00160463 I'm out of options so I'm coming to you hC4BL1vafUu-00640-00160464-00160937 or will we create distance hC4BL1vafUu-00641-00160938-00161201 who are you in the story and will you hC4BL1vafUu-00642-00161202-00161483 draw near to him hC4BL1vafUu-00643-00161484-00161628 let's pray hC4BL1vafUu-00644-00161629-00162364 father we come before you knowing hC4BL1vafUu-00645-00162365-00163031 that we are powerless without you hC4BL1vafUu-00646-00163032-00163378 we have Desperate needs we pray that we hC4BL1vafUu-00647-00163379-00163576 come before you in humility and hC4BL1vafUu-00648-00163577-00163816 Desperation whether we're kneeling hC4BL1vafUu-00649-00163817-00163949 whether we're shouting whether we're hC4BL1vafUu-00650-00163950-00164099 coming up behind you and grabbing your hC4BL1vafUu-00651-00164100-00164423 cloak but that we advance towards you hC4BL1vafUu-00652-00164424-00164704 because you are welcoming all who come hC4BL1vafUu-00653-00164705-00165083 near you you do not turn us away hC4BL1vafUu-00654-00165084-00165293 Lord pray for healing we pray for that hC4BL1vafUu-00655-00165294-00165473 joy that you promise hC4BL1vafUu-00656-00165474-00165797 we pray these things in Jesus name amen hC4BL1vafUu-00657-00165798-00165989 amen will you stand as we continue in hC4BL1vafUu-00658-00165990-00166071 worship hC4BL1vafUu-00659-00166072-00166396 [Music] hJl1C629o9k-00000-00000031-00000359 Minnesota's system of supports for hJl1C629o9k-00001-00000360-00000574 people with disabilities those with hJl1C629o9k-00002-00000575-00000916 chronic illness and older adults has hJl1C629o9k-00003-00000917-00001211 been collapsing for several years hJl1C629o9k-00004-00001212-00001667 in November 2021 I lost my apartment and hJl1C629o9k-00005-00001668-00001943 needed to move into a group home losing hJl1C629o9k-00006-00001944-00002195 most of my personal possessions my hJl1C629o9k-00007-00002196-00002507 privacy my freedoms and a lot of control hJl1C629o9k-00008-00002508-00002675 over my life hJl1C629o9k-00009-00002676-00003034 even though I've sought refuge in a hJl1C629o9k-00010-00003035-00003340 group home I'm still struggling to be hJl1C629o9k-00011-00003342-00003665 safe and healthy just like so many hJl1C629o9k-00012-00003665-00003970 others relying on support in their hJl1C629o9k-00013-00003971-00004151 private homes assisted living hJl1C629o9k-00014-00004152-00004519 communities group homes or nursing homes hJl1C629o9k-00015-00004520-00004985 dignity seems like an unreachable luxury hJl1C629o9k-00016-00004986-00005315 you can help us improve health safety hJl1C629o9k-00017-00005316-00005615 and dignity for all minnesotans hJl1C629o9k-00018-00005616-00005879 stay informed check out our YouTube hJl1C629o9k-00019-00005880-00006191 content subscribe to our email updates hJl1C629o9k-00020-00006192-00006484 and follow our social media hJl1C629o9k-00021-00006486-00006869 create and share your own content to hJl1C629o9k-00022-00006870-00007048 raise awareness and bring our hJl1C629o9k-00023-00007050-00007210 communities together hJl1C629o9k-00024-00007211-00007667 connect inform encourage and Empower hJl1C629o9k-00025-00007668-00007964 thank you hLYOMTYXTqM-00000-00000012-00000227 on the surface hLYOMTYXTqM-00001-00000228-00000623 I understand the appeal hLYOMTYXTqM-00002-00000624-00000827 that's way better perfect what an hLYOMTYXTqM-00003-00000827-00001477 [__] yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00004-00001478-00001876 you make me look totally out of touch hLYOMTYXTqM-00005-00001877-00002183 look if I bend over this seam comes hLYOMTYXTqM-00006-00002184-00002465 apart I can't I actually cannot and the hLYOMTYXTqM-00007-00002466-00002705 one at the back of this too I'm like hLYOMTYXTqM-00008-00002706-00003041 barely barely contained by this suit you hLYOMTYXTqM-00009-00003042-00003166 take his mic hLYOMTYXTqM-00010-00003167-00003388 I mean I can go get the mic if you need hLYOMTYXTqM-00011-00003389-00003575 a mic it's for the second part that he hLYOMTYXTqM-00012-00003576-00003727 needs of money yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00013-00003728-00004379 oh yeah so we'll go inside okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00014-00004380-00004553 oh hLYOMTYXTqM-00015-00004554-00004836 okay this is whatever it shoots like hLYOMTYXTqM-00016-00004837-00005135 it's every shoot no train I don't know hLYOMTYXTqM-00017-00005136-00005333 if it's every shoot it's a lot of them hLYOMTYXTqM-00018-00005334-00005459 though hLYOMTYXTqM-00019-00005460-00005713 ow ah damn chest hair hLYOMTYXTqM-00020-00005714-00006049 got it okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00021-00006050-00006341 yes what hLYOMTYXTqM-00022-00006342-00006701 you walk around the Escalade and not hLYOMTYXTqM-00023-00006702-00006934 have cable management stuff on it okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00024-00006936-00007192 who keeps removing the cable ties from hLYOMTYXTqM-00025-00007193-00007396 these every time I get one of these mics hLYOMTYXTqM-00026-00007397-00007564 I put a velcro tie on it so that it can hLYOMTYXTqM-00027-00007565-00007720 all be tied up nicely so it doesn't get hLYOMTYXTqM-00028-00007722-00008105 caught on stuff hLYOMTYXTqM-00029-00008106-00008385 okay I swear I'm listening this time hLYOMTYXTqM-00030-00008386-00008995 [Music] hLYOMTYXTqM-00031-00008996-00009263 okay so I guess the packs have to go in hLYOMTYXTqM-00032-00009264-00009539 my underwear yeah I'm gonna load them in hLYOMTYXTqM-00033-00009540-00009796 the front we gotta see the shot of the hLYOMTYXTqM-00034-00009797-00009928 thing extending hLYOMTYXTqM-00035-00009929-00010121 uh do you want to go back a little bit hLYOMTYXTqM-00036-00010122-00010409 so we can just get like one shot of like hLYOMTYXTqM-00037-00010410-00010601 the Cadillac like they're rolling up in hLYOMTYXTqM-00038-00010602-00011327 it sure okay just like a b-roll hLYOMTYXTqM-00039-00011328-00011638 okay sure are we good yeah yeah so when hLYOMTYXTqM-00040-00011639-00011801 you open the door bring up your clip hLYOMTYXTqM-00041-00011802-00012088 quickly and the sill will pop out okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00042-00012089-00012719 ready ready hLYOMTYXTqM-00043-00012720-00013051 let's do it one more time okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00044-00013052-00013571 I have to lock it hLYOMTYXTqM-00045-00013572-00014063 hate it are you good yep hLYOMTYXTqM-00046-00014063-00014680 rolling hLYOMTYXTqM-00047-00014681-00014908 okay it's really good are we good yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00048-00014909-00015125 okay going at the door you've only got hLYOMTYXTqM-00049-00015126-00015316 to sell three a day and boom you're a hLYOMTYXTqM-00050-00015318-00015485 million dollar company sounds easy right hLYOMTYXTqM-00051-00015486-00015803 yep sure hLYOMTYXTqM-00052-00015804-00015947 get rolling hLYOMTYXTqM-00053-00015947-00016193 all right oh well I wanted to do one oh hLYOMTYXTqM-00054-00016194-00016589 yeah that's right just the timing okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00055-00016590-00016705 okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00056-00016706-00017027 system Building looks pretty good with hLYOMTYXTqM-00057-00017028-00017213 thousand dollar boxes going out the door hLYOMTYXTqM-00058-00017214-00017465 you've only got to sell three a day and hLYOMTYXTqM-00059-00017466-00017879 boom you're a million dollar company hLYOMTYXTqM-00060-00017880-00018107 okay sounds easy right sounds easy right hLYOMTYXTqM-00061-00018108-00018394 yeah okay let's do it rolling hLYOMTYXTqM-00062-00018395-00018586 system building I understand the appeal hLYOMTYXTqM-00063-00018587-00018730 system Building looks pretty easy right hLYOMTYXTqM-00064-00018731-00018922 so the system building is pretty easy a hLYOMTYXTqM-00065-00018923-00019043 thousand dollar box is going out the hLYOMTYXTqM-00066-00019044-00019457 door okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00067-00019458-00019744 system Building looks pretty easy with hLYOMTYXTqM-00068-00019745-00019943 thousand dollar boxes going out the door hLYOMTYXTqM-00069-00019944-00020207 timing hLYOMTYXTqM-00070-00020208-00020339 piece of [__] hLYOMTYXTqM-00071-00020340-00020669 piece of [__] Escalade hLYOMTYXTqM-00072-00020670-00021130 okay okay we're ready yep okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00073-00021131-00021371 I understand the appeal hLYOMTYXTqM-00074-00021372-00021508 system building hLYOMTYXTqM-00075-00021509-00021797 looks pretty easy don't it with thousand hLYOMTYXTqM-00076-00021798-00022127 dollar box hLYOMTYXTqM-00077-00022128-00022355 excuse him what you know what I wonder hLYOMTYXTqM-00078-00022356-00022528 if I'm walking into a sensor or hLYOMTYXTqM-00079-00022529-00022763 something oh hit it again with me not hLYOMTYXTqM-00080-00022764-00023500 standing here hLYOMTYXTqM-00081-00023501-00023663 I'm gonna be setting up a driver's seat hLYOMTYXTqM-00082-00023664-00023836 with him in the bottom it worked so hLYOMTYXTqM-00083-00023837-00024047 perfectly on our test run I know I hLYOMTYXTqM-00084-00024048-00024263 should have stoned hLYOMTYXTqM-00085-00024264-00024416 oh that's my bad hLYOMTYXTqM-00086-00024417-00024647 [Music] hLYOMTYXTqM-00087-00024648-00024785 there we go hLYOMTYXTqM-00088-00024786-00025253 all right try that again hLYOMTYXTqM-00089-00025254-00025469 Building looks like a pretty easy hustle hLYOMTYXTqM-00090-00025470-00025762 with thousand dollars hLYOMTYXTqM-00091-00025763-00025857 oh hLYOMTYXTqM-00092-00025858-00026039 [Music] hLYOMTYXTqM-00093-00026039-00026411 why is it so bad hLYOMTYXTqM-00094-00026412-00026651 it's because the car is only 135 000 hLYOMTYXTqM-00095-00026652-00027220 how much does this thing 134 okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00096-00027222-00027611 sure yep system Building looks like a hLYOMTYXTqM-00097-00027612-00027857 pretty easy hustle with thousand dollar hLYOMTYXTqM-00098-00027858-00028181 boxes going up hLYOMTYXTqM-00099-00028182-00028487 why why hLYOMTYXTqM-00100-00028488-00029177 calm your ass down yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00101-00029177-00029368 system Building looks like a pretty easy hLYOMTYXTqM-00102-00029369-00029651 Hustle with thousand dollar boxes going hLYOMTYXTqM-00103-00029652-00029861 out the door all you got to do is sell hLYOMTYXTqM-00104-00029862-00030064 three a day and you're a million dollar hLYOMTYXTqM-00105-00030066-00030220 company hLYOMTYXTqM-00106-00030222-00030401 not bad hLYOMTYXTqM-00107-00030402-00030646 I I think I can act more let me do it hLYOMTYXTqM-00108-00030647-00030862 one more time okay and if we don't get hLYOMTYXTqM-00109-00030863-00031120 it we don't do it again hLYOMTYXTqM-00110-00031122-00031355 system Building looks like a pretty easy hLYOMTYXTqM-00111-00031356-00031601 gig hLYOMTYXTqM-00112-00031602-00031852 at a thousand bucks a pop all you gotta hLYOMTYXTqM-00113-00031854-00032081 do is sell three a day and hLYOMTYXTqM-00114-00032082-00032296 you're a million dollar company hLYOMTYXTqM-00115-00032297-00032555 not bad hLYOMTYXTqM-00116-00032556-00032711 I like the acting better but the timing hLYOMTYXTqM-00117-00032712-00032957 was off okay maybe it's worth it doing hLYOMTYXTqM-00118-00032958-00033083 it one more time go one more time okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00119-00033084-00033257 sorry sorry hLYOMTYXTqM-00120-00033258-00033443 system Building looks hLYOMTYXTqM-00121-00033444-00033737 like a pretty easy gig at a thousand hLYOMTYXTqM-00122-00033738-00033965 bucks a pop all you got to do is sell hLYOMTYXTqM-00123-00033966-00034139 three of these a day and hLYOMTYXTqM-00124-00034140-00034361 you're a million dollar company hLYOMTYXTqM-00125-00034362-00034571 easy right hLYOMTYXTqM-00126-00034572-00034751 nice that was so much better okay that hLYOMTYXTqM-00127-00034752-00034949 feel good like the finger lick and the hLYOMTYXTqM-00128-00034950-00035302 cat yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00129-00035303-00035477 you need to already be taking my money hLYOMTYXTqM-00130-00035478-00035615 away yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00131-00035616-00035849 except for a couple small problems the hLYOMTYXTqM-00132-00035850-00036071 margins are piss poor yeah shipping hLYOMTYXTqM-00133-00036072-00036359 damage just basically a constant and no hLYOMTYXTqM-00134-00036360-00036659 offense but the customers are impossible hLYOMTYXTqM-00135-00036660-00036905 to deal with like hLYOMTYXTqM-00136-00036906-00037079 so at that point right now I'm pretty hLYOMTYXTqM-00137-00037080-00037324 tight that these things sell better on hLYOMTYXTqM-00138-00037325-00037639 the entire on the rip eyes hLYOMTYXTqM-00139-00037640-00037915 because I got to be like this okay okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00140-00037916-00038129 and you gotta you gotta hit me way hLYOMTYXTqM-00141-00038130-00038323 harder all right that was terrible hLYOMTYXTqM-00142-00038324-00038779 there's stuff in this box no it's fine hLYOMTYXTqM-00143-00038780-00039035 yeah it's fine hLYOMTYXTqM-00144-00039036-00039346 okay except for a couple small problems hLYOMTYXTqM-00145-00039347-00039652 the margins are pissed for shipping hLYOMTYXTqM-00146-00039653-00040115 damage is basically a constant hLYOMTYXTqM-00147-00040116-00040462 and no offense but the customers are a hLYOMTYXTqM-00148-00040463-00040618 nightmare blaming you for everything hLYOMTYXTqM-00149-00040619-00040883 from slow Windows updates to game hLYOMTYXTqM-00150-00040884-00041033 crashes hLYOMTYXTqM-00151-00041034-00041321 there's nothing I can do about any of hLYOMTYXTqM-00152-00041322-00041662 that okay that's a lot of good okay you hLYOMTYXTqM-00153-00041663-00041971 gotta throw that thing Arthur let's go hLYOMTYXTqM-00154-00041972-00042780 all right all right hLYOMTYXTqM-00155-00042781-00043001 make sure you get the pants first hLYOMTYXTqM-00156-00043002-00043252 because that'll give me more time to get hLYOMTYXTqM-00157-00043253-00043427 low which will give you more time to hLYOMTYXTqM-00158-00043428-00043739 pull off the top I'm coming down with hLYOMTYXTqM-00159-00043740-00043865 them because I have to get them off your hLYOMTYXTqM-00160-00043866-00044158 arms so if you can stay oh oh so I'll hLYOMTYXTqM-00161-00044159-00044393 stay tall until I'm naked then yeah yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00162-00044394-00044627 sure is I'm not in the right spot hLYOMTYXTqM-00163-00044628-00044789 there's a prompter on there am I hLYOMTYXTqM-00164-00044790-00044890 supposed to be reading off of it or hLYOMTYXTqM-00165-00044891-00044987 should we just take it off because I'm hLYOMTYXTqM-00166-00044988-00045161 memorizing the lines anyway it's too hLYOMTYXTqM-00167-00045162-00045401 late let's just shoot it okay okay hold hLYOMTYXTqM-00168-00045402-00045568 on one car moving is about to move into hLYOMTYXTqM-00169-00045569-00045733 my path hLYOMTYXTqM-00170-00045734-00046061 grab put okay and then go hLYOMTYXTqM-00171-00046062-00046193 because you want to be in and out of the hLYOMTYXTqM-00172-00046194-00046427 frame quickly that's the key hLYOMTYXTqM-00173-00046428-00046895 it's a good intro hLYOMTYXTqM-00174-00046896-00047087 are they going where are they going okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00175-00047088-00047358 already practice hLYOMTYXTqM-00176-00047359-00047674 what was that okay okay all right put hLYOMTYXTqM-00177-00047675-00047861 some mustard behind it let's go let's go hLYOMTYXTqM-00178-00047862-00048121 let's go hLYOMTYXTqM-00179-00048122-00048389 that was pretty good no where's my head hLYOMTYXTqM-00180-00048390-00048661 yeah where's my head okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00181-00048662-00049224 throw it on the flat side though yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00182-00049225-00049630 let's go let's go oh that's pretty good hLYOMTYXTqM-00183-00049631-00049877 all right okay throw it like you mean it hLYOMTYXTqM-00184-00049878-00050093 I got it let's just say let's pretend hLYOMTYXTqM-00185-00050094-00050201 you have a lot of pins up for three hLYOMTYXTqM-00186-00050202-00050329 years hLYOMTYXTqM-00187-00050330-00050549 all right you got good lighting Let's Go hLYOMTYXTqM-00188-00050550-00050849 Blue ready yep okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00189-00050850-00051108 is this the real one Alex yeah okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00190-00051109-00051364 if something goes wrong I'm gonna yeah hLYOMTYXTqM-00191-00051365-00051502 I'll stop so you guys don't rip the hLYOMTYXTqM-00192-00051503-00052019 clothes off okay hLYOMTYXTqM-00193-00052020-00052282 except for a few small problems the hLYOMTYXTqM-00194-00052283-00052547 margins are pissed for the chances are hLYOMTYXTqM-00195-00052548-00052787 shipping damage oh are extremely high hLYOMTYXTqM-00196-00052788-00053129 and no offense but the customers are a hLYOMTYXTqM-00197-00053129-00053382 nightmare hLYOMTYXTqM-00198-00053383-00053687 they'll blame you for everything from hLYOMTYXTqM-00199-00053688-00054071 game crashes to slow Windows updates hLYOMTYXTqM-00200-00054072-00054244 I can do about hLYOMTYXTqM-00201-00054245-00054629 any of that hLYOMTYXTqM-00202-00054629-00055080 oh [__] I wasn't filming hLYOMTYXTqM-00203-00055082-00055426 that was awesome okay were you able to hLYOMTYXTqM-00204-00055427-00055649 track me I don't think we'll get it hLYOMTYXTqM-00205-00055650-00055854 better than that hLYOMTYXTqM-00206-00055855-00056221 that Zoom yeah you nailed the timings hLYOMTYXTqM-00207-00056222-00056597 you nailed the timing sir couldn't have hLYOMTYXTqM-00208-00056598-00056827 been better hNA3KwOksYA-00000-00000164-00000894 [Music] hNA3KwOksYA-00001-00000896-00001047 when it comes to our partnership with hNA3KwOksYA-00002-00001048-00001095 you hNA3KwOksYA-00003-00001096-00001343 we want to dream big imagining the hNA3KwOksYA-00004-00001344-00001535 possibilities means we will predict hNA3KwOksYA-00005-00001536-00001775 and project into the future in order to hNA3KwOksYA-00006-00001776-00001967 do that we want to give a quick reminder hNA3KwOksYA-00007-00001968-00002159 that salesforce is a publicly traded hNA3KwOksYA-00008-00002160-00002239 company hNA3KwOksYA-00009-00002240-00002383 and that customers should make any hNA3KwOksYA-00010-00002384-00002542 buying decisions on the products and hNA3KwOksYA-00011-00002543-00002607 services hNA3KwOksYA-00012-00002608-00002737 that are currently available hNA3KwOksYA-00013-00002738-00002942 [Music] hNA3KwOksYA-00014-00002943-00003126 well hello everyone my name is johnny hNA3KwOksYA-00015-00003127-00003303 and i'm a nonprofit industry advisor hNA3KwOksYA-00016-00003304-00003463 here at salesforce.org hNA3KwOksYA-00017-00003464-00003647 and i'm delighted to welcome you to this hNA3KwOksYA-00018-00003647-00003815 session to hear how hNA3KwOksYA-00019-00003815-00004006 guide dogs uk are training the next hNA3KwOksYA-00020-00004007-00004159 generation of guide dogs hNA3KwOksYA-00021-00004160-00004470 with the power of the puppy 360. hNA3KwOksYA-00022-00004471-00004759 joining me today is jane huntington head hNA3KwOksYA-00023-00004760-00004935 of application development support hNA3KwOksYA-00024-00004936-00005222 at guide dogs uk to share more about hNA3KwOksYA-00025-00005223-00005399 their story hNA3KwOksYA-00026-00005400-00005727 hi jane hi johnny thank you hNA3KwOksYA-00027-00005728-00005951 so hello everyone um firstly i'd like to hNA3KwOksYA-00028-00005952-00006086 tell you just a little bit about guide hNA3KwOksYA-00029-00006087-00006167 dogs hNA3KwOksYA-00030-00006168-00006359 why our connected view of our dogs is so hNA3KwOksYA-00031-00006360-00006486 important to us hNA3KwOksYA-00032-00006487-00006646 and then of course how we're starting to hNA3KwOksYA-00033-00006647-00006791 achieve that hNA3KwOksYA-00034-00006792-00007070 so we're a uk based charity working to hNA3KwOksYA-00035-00007072-00007223 help as many people living with sight hNA3KwOksYA-00036-00007223-00007406 loss as possible to live actively hNA3KwOksYA-00037-00007408-00007678 independently and well there's over 2 hNA3KwOksYA-00038-00007679-00007863 million people living with sight loss in hNA3KwOksYA-00039-00007864-00007927 the uk hNA3KwOksYA-00040-00007928-00008078 and research suggests this will have hNA3KwOksYA-00041-00008079-00008287 doubled by 2050. hNA3KwOksYA-00042-00008288-00008478 currently we provide services to around hNA3KwOksYA-00043-00008479-00008631 200 000 people hNA3KwOksYA-00044-00008632-00008863 and by 2025 we want to reach at least hNA3KwOksYA-00045-00008864-00009031 half a million hNA3KwOksYA-00046-00009032-00009287 to do all of this we're reimagining how hNA3KwOksYA-00047-00009288-00009463 we improve and deliver the services we hNA3KwOksYA-00048-00009464-00009542 provide hNA3KwOksYA-00049-00009543-00009710 and we recognize that digital can hNA3KwOksYA-00050-00009711-00009927 increase our reach hNA3KwOksYA-00051-00009928-00010183 like many organizations our age we have hNA3KwOksYA-00052-00010184-00010374 a legacy of multiple data stores hNA3KwOksYA-00053-00010375-00010551 so achieving a single truth is a hNA3KwOksYA-00054-00010552-00010735 significant but essential undertaking hNA3KwOksYA-00055-00010736-00010838 for us hNA3KwOksYA-00056-00010839-00011031 we want to demonstrate the value of that hNA3KwOksYA-00057-00011032-00011238 by showing the power of unified data and hNA3KwOksYA-00058-00011239-00011495 ever advancing technology now hNA3KwOksYA-00059-00011496-00011670 so we started with one piece of the hNA3KwOksYA-00060-00011671-00011806 puzzle step hNA3KwOksYA-00061-00011807-00011983 or standardized training for excellent hNA3KwOksYA-00062-00011984-00012214 partnerships is our way of working with hNA3KwOksYA-00063-00012215-00012295 caring for hNA3KwOksYA-00064-00012296-00012535 and training our adult dogs we've been hNA3KwOksYA-00065-00012536-00012687 developing and introducing this to our hNA3KwOksYA-00066-00012688-00012886 organisation over several years hNA3KwOksYA-00067-00012887-00013071 it's a consolidation of the best of our hNA3KwOksYA-00068-00013072-00013294 experience and our expert knowledge to hNA3KwOksYA-00069-00013295-00013575 ensure the dogs we breed and train hNA3KwOksYA-00070-00013576-00013735 are happy and comfortable doing the jobs hNA3KwOksYA-00071-00013736-00013999 we train them for hNA3KwOksYA-00072-00014000-00014191 so we had three key challenges we needed hNA3KwOksYA-00073-00014191-00014415 to answer how do we help our trainers hNA3KwOksYA-00074-00014416-00014486 get hNA3KwOksYA-00075-00014487-00014694 more dogs to the people who need them hNA3KwOksYA-00076-00014695-00014886 how can we equip our trainers with that hNA3KwOksYA-00077-00014887-00015038 vital knowledge on the move hNA3KwOksYA-00078-00015040-00015222 and how can we give all our staff hNA3KwOksYA-00079-00015223-00015375 real-time data to support hNA3KwOksYA-00080-00015376-00015535 decision-making hNA3KwOksYA-00081-00015536-00015758 we saw an opportunity to rethink how a hNA3KwOksYA-00082-00015759-00015943 mobile team of training specialists hNA3KwOksYA-00083-00015944-00016127 needed to interact with data hNA3KwOksYA-00084-00016128-00016286 using technology to solve some of the hNA3KwOksYA-00085-00016287-00016503 key pain points hNA3KwOksYA-00086-00016504-00016815 so what is our puppy 360 vision we want hNA3KwOksYA-00087-00016816-00016903 our dogs hNA3KwOksYA-00088-00016904-00017143 and our staff to enjoy what they do so hNA3KwOksYA-00089-00017144-00017335 how do we enable our team to move from hNA3KwOksYA-00090-00017336-00017583 spreadsheets and whiteboards to feeling hNA3KwOksYA-00091-00017584-00017758 empowered by the tools they use and the hNA3KwOksYA-00092-00017759-00017886 data they share hNA3KwOksYA-00093-00017887-00018063 feeling that what they have and get back hNA3KwOksYA-00094-00018064-00018239 is relevant to them rather than only hNA3KwOksYA-00095-00018240-00018327 being relevant for hNA3KwOksYA-00096-00018328-00018614 a management requirement ultimately this hNA3KwOksYA-00097-00018615-00018767 is about equipping our teams hNA3KwOksYA-00098-00018768-00018903 with what they need to increase the hNA3KwOksYA-00099-00018904-00019079 quantity and quality of dogs we're able hNA3KwOksYA-00100-00019080-00019230 to match with people who would really hNA3KwOksYA-00101-00019231-00019430 benefit from a partnership hNA3KwOksYA-00102-00019431-00019575 so that we can achieve our vision of hNA3KwOksYA-00103-00019576-00019719 reaching more and more people living hNA3KwOksYA-00104-00019720-00019799 with sight loss hNA3KwOksYA-00105-00019800-00020119 and helping them achieve their goals hNA3KwOksYA-00106-00020120-00020303 so how is our salesforce orc helping us hNA3KwOksYA-00107-00020304-00020447 bring this to life hNA3KwOksYA-00108-00020448-00020630 so our team carried out a review of our hNA3KwOksYA-00109-00020631-00020855 existing systems and data structures hNA3KwOksYA-00110-00020856-00021030 and in recognizing that the dog training hNA3KwOksYA-00111-00021031-00021207 team needed a new way to engage with hNA3KwOksYA-00112-00021208-00021286 data hNA3KwOksYA-00113-00021287-00021478 we also recognised that we needed some hNA3KwOksYA-00114-00021479-00021663 additional skills and capacity hNA3KwOksYA-00115-00021664-00021822 to really focus on those digital hNA3KwOksYA-00116-00021823-00021967 possibilities hNA3KwOksYA-00117-00021968-00022143 we spent time with the user experience hNA3KwOksYA-00118-00022144-00022311 design team at salesforce through the hNA3KwOksYA-00119-00022312-00022455 pro bono programme hNA3KwOksYA-00120-00022456-00022686 and created high fidelity wireframes hNA3KwOksYA-00121-00022687-00022871 based on a series of workshop sessions hNA3KwOksYA-00122-00022872-00023022 with our users hNA3KwOksYA-00123-00023023-00023214 from there our team worked jointly with hNA3KwOksYA-00124-00023215-00023407 salesforce developers to design hNA3KwOksYA-00125-00023408-00023607 build and test both the underlying data hNA3KwOksYA-00126-00023608-00023791 model in our salesforce org hNA3KwOksYA-00127-00023792-00023958 and the app the core of which is hNA3KwOksYA-00128-00023959-00024167 experience cloud and uses lightning web hNA3KwOksYA-00129-00024168-00024303 components hNA3KwOksYA-00130-00024304-00024494 we've also used salesforce knowledge hNA3KwOksYA-00131-00024495-00024630 this is where we've built our help hNA3KwOksYA-00132-00024631-00024814 guides and embedded video content from a hNA3KwOksYA-00133-00024815-00024991 third party platform hNA3KwOksYA-00134-00024992-00025142 it's been a great learning experience hNA3KwOksYA-00135-00025143-00025327 for the guide dogs team who've been hNA3KwOksYA-00136-00025328-00025471 developing the skills they'll need to hNA3KwOksYA-00137-00025472-00025646 manage the app in the future hNA3KwOksYA-00138-00025647-00025846 so let's show you what the step up looks hNA3KwOksYA-00139-00025847-00026014 like hNA3KwOksYA-00140-00026016-00026223 so right now we're testing the alpha hNA3KwOksYA-00141-00026224-00026414 release with a small group of our users hNA3KwOksYA-00142-00026416-00026558 who are already working with the step hNA3KwOksYA-00143-00026560-00026727 training methodology hNA3KwOksYA-00144-00026727-00026879 the next stage would be to build the app hNA3KwOksYA-00145-00026880-00027031 into our production environment hNA3KwOksYA-00146-00027032-00027207 and begin rolling out the step out to hNA3KwOksYA-00147-00027208-00027374 all trainers as they move across to the hNA3KwOksYA-00148-00027375-00027551 step training process hNA3KwOksYA-00149-00027552-00027743 the step-up is a game-changer for our hNA3KwOksYA-00150-00027744-00027927 training team with access to and the hNA3KwOksYA-00151-00027927-00028143 ability to record with single clicks hNA3KwOksYA-00152-00028144-00028423 relevant and real-time information our hNA3KwOksYA-00153-00028424-00028558 guide dog trainer leia hNA3KwOksYA-00154-00028560-00028735 is logging into the step app after hNA3KwOksYA-00155-00028736-00028911 collecting her dog from its temporary hNA3KwOksYA-00156-00028912-00029199 home with one of our volunteer fosterers hNA3KwOksYA-00157-00029200-00029399 leia can now easily see just the dog hNA3KwOksYA-00158-00029400-00029511 she's currently training hNA3KwOksYA-00159-00029512-00029767 in this case wiggle leia can see the hNA3KwOksYA-00160-00029768-00029927 current stage of training she's reached hNA3KwOksYA-00161-00029927-00030095 with wiggle and what the next things are hNA3KwOksYA-00162-00030095-00030423 they're going to be focusing on hNA3KwOksYA-00163-00030424-00030687 she can also see key information about hNA3KwOksYA-00164-00030688-00030774 wiggle hNA3KwOksYA-00165-00030775-00030951 including latest health information hNA3KwOksYA-00166-00030952-00031127 directly from our salesforce org hNA3KwOksYA-00167-00031127-00031295 and a summary of information from his hNA3KwOksYA-00168-00031295-00031487 puppy raiser hNA3KwOksYA-00169-00031488-00031718 by selecting the notes tab layer can hNA3KwOksYA-00170-00031719-00031902 create training observations and add hNA3KwOksYA-00171-00031903-00032079 attachments to wiggles core data hNA3KwOksYA-00172-00032080-00032246 directly from the app hNA3KwOksYA-00173-00032247-00032462 when layer chooses the current step her hNA3KwOksYA-00174-00032463-00032614 and wiggle are working on hNA3KwOksYA-00175-00032616-00032790 she has instant access to all of the hNA3KwOksYA-00176-00032791-00032951 training information including hNA3KwOksYA-00177-00032952-00033287 demonstration videos hNA3KwOksYA-00178-00033288-00033479 if she's happy wiggle is demonstrating hNA3KwOksYA-00179-00033480-00033839 he's learned this behavior hNA3KwOksYA-00180-00033840-00033974 she could mark the step complete hNA3KwOksYA-00181-00033975-00034190 instantly meaning information about hNA3KwOksYA-00182-00034191-00034374 current training status for wiggle is hNA3KwOksYA-00183-00034375-00034551 always up to date and can be seen by hNA3KwOksYA-00184-00034552-00034702 anyone hNA3KwOksYA-00185-00034703-00034902 leia can easily post comments and chat hNA3KwOksYA-00186-00034903-00035118 to her team and is also able to see all hNA3KwOksYA-00187-00035119-00035271 the dogs currently being trained by the hNA3KwOksYA-00188-00035272-00035431 rest of her team hNA3KwOksYA-00189-00035432-00035630 the app basically gives leia everything hNA3KwOksYA-00190-00035631-00035743 she needs to view hNA3KwOksYA-00191-00035744-00035927 and instantly update information about hNA3KwOksYA-00192-00035928-00036135 her work and about wiggle hNA3KwOksYA-00193-00036136-00036262 meaning everyone that needs that hNA3KwOksYA-00194-00036263-00036471 information has it instantly hNA3KwOksYA-00195-00036472-00036855 wherever they're working hNA3KwOksYA-00196-00036856-00037023 we have a great start to achieving puppy hNA3KwOksYA-00197-00037024-00037255 360. it's helped us demonstrate with one hNA3KwOksYA-00198-00037256-00037439 of our most important processes the hNA3KwOksYA-00199-00037440-00037567 difference we can make hNA3KwOksYA-00200-00037568-00037743 with unified data served up in a hNA3KwOksYA-00201-00037744-00037895 meaningful way hNA3KwOksYA-00202-00037896-00038062 the team have access to real-time hNA3KwOksYA-00203-00038063-00038255 information while out training hNA3KwOksYA-00204-00038256-00038423 they're able to see and create relevant hNA3KwOksYA-00205-00038424-00038567 data for themselves hNA3KwOksYA-00206-00038568-00038711 and their team and we have a good hNA3KwOksYA-00207-00038712-00038895 blueprint to continue changing how we hNA3KwOksYA-00208-00038896-00039087 work in the future hNA3KwOksYA-00209-00039088-00039246 it shows what we'll be able to do with hNA3KwOksYA-00210-00039247-00039455 the data the skills and the technology hNA3KwOksYA-00211-00039456-00039567 we have already hNA3KwOksYA-00212-00039568-00039767 and what we need to achieve that it hNA3KwOksYA-00213-00039768-00039902 shows that we can start to make a hNA3KwOksYA-00214-00039903-00040046 difference now by bringing hNA3KwOksYA-00215-00040047-00040230 the right people and skills together to hNA3KwOksYA-00216-00040231-00040487 focus on a shared goal hNA3KwOksYA-00217-00040488-00040639 the key things we've taken away from hNA3KwOksYA-00218-00040640-00040823 this development process which started hNA3KwOksYA-00219-00040824-00040990 about six months ago hNA3KwOksYA-00220-00040991-00041239 are it's all about the user and the data hNA3KwOksYA-00221-00041240-00041390 involving our users throughout the hNA3KwOksYA-00222-00041391-00041446 design hNA3KwOksYA-00223-00041447-00041623 and testing means we're delivering hNA3KwOksYA-00224-00041624-00041790 something that really is going to make a hNA3KwOksYA-00225-00041791-00042079 difference to them and their vital work hNA3KwOksYA-00226-00042080-00042279 understanding the data that is needed hNA3KwOksYA-00227-00042280-00042423 for that work and ensuring it is hNA3KwOksYA-00228-00042424-00042623 available is so important hNA3KwOksYA-00229-00042624-00042783 do you take the time to plan your data hNA3KwOksYA-00230-00042784-00043015 structures and make sure your data entry hNA3KwOksYA-00231-00043016-00043111 points are simple hNA3KwOksYA-00232-00043112-00043367 relevant and easy for your busy teams hNA3KwOksYA-00233-00043368-00043543 good data and system architecture hNA3KwOksYA-00234-00043544-00043695 gives you the strong foundations you'll hNA3KwOksYA-00235-00043696-00043839 need to deliver that beautifully hNA3KwOksYA-00236-00043840-00043990 designed application hNA3KwOksYA-00237-00043991-00044158 but watch out for those prototypes and hNA3KwOksYA-00238-00044159-00044302 wireframes hNA3KwOksYA-00239-00044303-00044502 they give you great tangibility but they hNA3KwOksYA-00240-00044503-00044727 do set expectations hNA3KwOksYA-00241-00044728-00044895 make sure your users understand what it hNA3KwOksYA-00242-00044896-00045062 would take to achieve it hNA3KwOksYA-00243-00045063-00045279 finally it made us think about how are hNA3KwOksYA-00244-00045280-00045462 we going to look after our development hNA3KwOksYA-00245-00045463-00045615 if you've brought someone in to build it hNA3KwOksYA-00246-00045616-00045758 are they going to be around to support hNA3KwOksYA-00247-00045759-00045815 it hNA3KwOksYA-00248-00045816-00045943 do you have the skills you need to do hNA3KwOksYA-00249-00045944-00046207 that yourself and however you decide to hNA3KwOksYA-00250-00046208-00046287 support it hNA3KwOksYA-00251-00046288-00046423 what does that mean for your ongoing hNA3KwOksYA-00252-00046424-00046630 maintenance costs the app will need to hNA3KwOksYA-00253-00046631-00046727 evolve with us hNA3KwOksYA-00254-00046728-00046886 and with our technology otherwise it hNA3KwOksYA-00255-00046887-00047255 will become a redundant legacy system hNA3KwOksYA-00256-00047256-00047462 so step is a small part of a large and hNA3KwOksYA-00257-00047463-00047639 complex journey for guide dogs but we'll hNA3KwOksYA-00258-00047640-00047807 be using what we've learned to continue hNA3KwOksYA-00259-00047808-00047999 our transformation using digital to hNA3KwOksYA-00260-00048000-00048143 drive better and more efficient hNA3KwOksYA-00261-00048144-00048302 connections hNA3KwOksYA-00262-00048303-00048462 we'll bring our volunteers into this hNA3KwOksYA-00263-00048463-00048623 journey and create more efficient ways hNA3KwOksYA-00264-00048624-00048815 for them to learn and share information hNA3KwOksYA-00265-00048816-00049023 connecting everyone around the dog and hNA3KwOksYA-00266-00049024-00049151 making that journey from hNA3KwOksYA-00267-00049152-00049335 litter to partnership more efficient and hNA3KwOksYA-00268-00049336-00049455 timelier hNA3KwOksYA-00269-00049456-00049655 ultimately enabling us to achieve our hNA3KwOksYA-00270-00049656-00049830 vision for the puppy 360 hNA3KwOksYA-00271-00049831-00050030 and delivering a completely personalised hNA3KwOksYA-00272-00050031-00050174 journey for guide dogs hNA3KwOksYA-00273-00050175-00050390 supporting everyone to achieve active hNA3KwOksYA-00274-00050391-00050543 independent lives in the way there you hNA3KwOksYA-00275-00050544-00050718 choose hNA3KwOksYA-00276-00050719-00050902 wow thank you so much jane what an hNA3KwOksYA-00277-00050903-00051030 amazing story hNA3KwOksYA-00278-00051031-00051174 i don't know about everyone on the call hNA3KwOksYA-00279-00051175-00051350 today but it certainly made hNA3KwOksYA-00280-00051351-00051882 me wag my tail so thank you so much hNA3KwOksYA-00281-00051883-00052246 again hNA3KwOksYA-00282-00052247-00052519 [Music] hNA3KwOksYA-00283-00052520-00052727 you hpNZHQ1-_xE-00000-00000014-00000534 okay oh hpNZHQ1-_xE-00001-00000535-00000943 glamorous hpNZHQ1-_xE-00002-00000944-00001187 someone get jammed here so I could have hpNZHQ1-_xE-00003-00001188-00002232 him search up that definition please hpNZHQ1-_xE-00004-00002233-00002405 [Music] hpNZHQ1-_xE-00005-00002406-00002802 he barely even have members hpNZHQ1-_xE-00006-00002803-00003060 barely even have one hpNZHQ1-_xE-00007-00003061-00003725 members in his white game hpNZHQ1-_xE-00008-00003726-00005188 no um hpNZHQ1-_xE-00009-00005189-00005515 you sound like every YouTuber in 2016. hpNZHQ1-_xE-00010-00005516-00005904 no what is this wait what is this game hpNZHQ1-_xE-00011-00005905-00006344 with the GTR and stuff what is that hQPbWvJredg-00000-00000200-00000371 all right hQPbWvJredg-00001-00000372-00000599 um hello and welcome to this talk hQPbWvJredg-00002-00000600-00000787 my name is hQPbWvJredg-00003-00000788-00001037 I currently work as a senior developer hQPbWvJredg-00004-00001038-00001300 Advocate at Ambassador Labs I am also a hQPbWvJredg-00005-00001301-00001565 scientific Ambassador and you most often hQPbWvJredg-00006-00001566-00001823 times find me writing building or hQPbWvJredg-00007-00001823-00001967 sharing knowledge with people in The hQPbWvJredg-00008-00001968-00002201 Tech Community hQPbWvJredg-00009-00002202-00002441 I go by DD codes on all my social media hQPbWvJredg-00010-00002442-00002633 platforms my name is Didion can be hard hQPbWvJredg-00011-00002634-00002902 to pronounce so people call me DD but in hQPbWvJredg-00012-00002903-00003076 case you can't pronounce it video DJ is hQPbWvJredg-00013-00003077-00003173 fine hQPbWvJredg-00014-00003174-00003340 um so on all my social media platforms I hQPbWvJredg-00015-00003342-00003640 go by DD codes except LinkedIn which is hQPbWvJredg-00016-00003642-00003856 a combination of my first and last name hQPbWvJredg-00017-00003857-00004085 asico hQPbWvJredg-00018-00004086-00004336 so in this talk I'm going to share hQPbWvJredg-00019-00004337-00004619 several case studies on how the cncf hQPbWvJredg-00020-00004620-00004822 tool telepresence has enabled Cloud hQPbWvJredg-00021-00004823-00005051 native companies to cut books before hQPbWvJredg-00022-00005052-00005320 production I celebrate their inner Dev hQPbWvJredg-00023-00005321-00005501 Loop and improve their developer hQPbWvJredg-00024-00005502-00005752 experience this case studies are based hQPbWvJredg-00025-00005753-00005927 off three companies hQPbWvJredg-00026-00005928-00006101 culture code which are the creators of hQPbWvJredg-00027-00006102-00006220 the things app hQPbWvJredg-00028-00006221-00006484 voice flow and a fintech company you hQPbWvJredg-00029-00006486-00006803 opted not to share their names hQPbWvJredg-00030-00006804-00007037 just like most companies the development hQPbWvJredg-00031-00007038-00007210 teams of these companies had certain hQPbWvJredg-00032-00007211-00007391 kubernetes challenges that they wanted hQPbWvJredg-00033-00007392-00007637 to fix or improve to improve their hQPbWvJredg-00034-00007638-00007834 development workflow hQPbWvJredg-00035-00007836-00008027 take things for instance like I hQPbWvJredg-00036-00008028-00008224 mentioned this is an application created hQPbWvJredg-00037-00008225-00008428 by the team at culture code hQPbWvJredg-00038-00008429-00008645 things enables you to plan your day hQPbWvJredg-00039-00008646-00008855 manage projects and make real progress hQPbWvJredg-00040-00008856-00009059 towards your goals hQPbWvJredg-00041-00009060-00009257 the development thing the development hQPbWvJredg-00042-00009258-00009496 team at things uses kubernetes in AWS hQPbWvJredg-00043-00009497-00009767 they have multiple services and they hQPbWvJredg-00044-00009768-00010037 also have multiple managed databases hQPbWvJredg-00045-00010038-00010169 and if you work with Cloud native hQPbWvJredg-00046-00010170-00010378 applications you know that most often hQPbWvJredg-00047-00010379-00010571 than not they always comprise of so many hQPbWvJredg-00048-00010572-00010817 microservices and most times this hQPbWvJredg-00049-00010818-00011117 microservices work interdependently and hQPbWvJredg-00050-00011118-00011285 communicate with each other to achieve hQPbWvJredg-00051-00011286-00011506 larger business goals hQPbWvJredg-00052-00011507-00011723 and because of this multi-directional hQPbWvJredg-00053-00011724-00011938 Services service communication it's hQPbWvJredg-00054-00011939-00012101 always best to test your local code hQPbWvJredg-00055-00012102-00012299 changes against the services and hQPbWvJredg-00056-00012300-00012533 external dependencies they rely on hQPbWvJredg-00057-00012534-00012742 before pushing into production because hQPbWvJredg-00058-00012743-00012874 you want to ensure that it's going to hQPbWvJredg-00059-00012875-00013030 work as expected when you eventually hQPbWvJredg-00060-00013031-00013205 push it hQPbWvJredg-00061-00013206-00013366 and of course this can be quite hQPbWvJredg-00062-00013368-00013480 challenging hQPbWvJredg-00063-00013481-00013655 you deal with things like limited hQPbWvJredg-00064-00013656-00013907 resources inconsistent data between hQPbWvJredg-00065-00013908-00014033 production and non-production hQPbWvJredg-00066-00014034-00014291 environment and even managing distinct hQPbWvJredg-00067-00014291-00014603 configuration for separate environments hQPbWvJredg-00068-00014604-00014819 for the culture code team one of the hQPbWvJredg-00069-00014819-00014975 things that really struggled with was hQPbWvJredg-00070-00014976-00015191 the inconsistency between their Dev hQPbWvJredg-00071-00015191-00015394 environment and production environment hQPbWvJredg-00072-00015395-00015635 they would make a code change tested hQPbWvJredg-00073-00015636-00015844 with the setup they had and assume hQPbWvJredg-00074-00015845-00015988 everything is going to work as expected hQPbWvJredg-00075-00015990-00016144 I feel like most of us have gone through hQPbWvJredg-00076-00016145-00016325 that as well but then when they push to hQPbWvJredg-00077-00016326-00016511 production they realize oh something hQPbWvJredg-00078-00016512-00016697 happened there was some sort of missing hQPbWvJredg-00079-00016698-00016967 configuration that wasn't in the actual hQPbWvJredg-00080-00016968-00017189 setup that they had and it really hQPbWvJredg-00081-00017190-00017339 impacted them because whenever they hQPbWvJredg-00082-00017340-00017585 shipped features to their end users it hQPbWvJredg-00083-00017586-00017722 would always oftentimes not go as hQPbWvJredg-00084-00017723-00017933 expected so they wanted to address that hQPbWvJredg-00085-00017934-00018089 problem hQPbWvJredg-00086-00018090-00018275 they really wanted a Dev environment hQPbWvJredg-00087-00018276-00018455 that would allow them to test their code hQPbWvJredg-00088-00018456-00018629 changes against external dependencies hQPbWvJredg-00089-00018630-00018833 without the fear of things going wrong hQPbWvJredg-00090-00018834-00019019 or not matching up with their shipping hQPbWvJredg-00091-00019020-00019186 not matching about the ship to hQPbWvJredg-00092-00019187-00019330 production hQPbWvJredg-00093-00019331-00019727 so they decided to use telepresence hQPbWvJredg-00094-00019728-00019894 before they used to that presence this hQPbWvJredg-00095-00019895-00020069 is what their workflow looks like they hQPbWvJredg-00096-00020070-00020279 were unable to actually test in an hQPbWvJredg-00097-00020280-00020507 environment that was similar or the same hQPbWvJredg-00098-00020508-00020663 as their production environment so they hQPbWvJredg-00099-00020664-00020880 would deal with certain challenges like hQPbWvJredg-00100-00020881-00021208 misconfiguration bugs in production hQPbWvJredg-00101-00021209-00021394 but after they used to their presence hQPbWvJredg-00102-00021395-00021641 they were not able to have a development hQPbWvJredg-00103-00021642-00021791 environment that resembled production hQPbWvJredg-00104-00021792-00022019 very well in the awards these are some hQPbWvJredg-00105-00022020-00022186 of the things they said we can now hQPbWvJredg-00106-00022187-00022355 develop against the same database hQPbWvJredg-00107-00022356-00022541 running in the exact same configuration hQPbWvJredg-00108-00022542-00022775 and when we push something to production hQPbWvJredg-00109-00022776-00022944 we know that it's going to be 100 hQPbWvJredg-00110-00022945-00023249 compatible with the environment they hQPbWvJredg-00111-00023250-00023386 didn't have to deal with surprising hQPbWvJredg-00112-00023387-00023591 missing environment variables they hQPbWvJredg-00113-00023592-00023741 didn't have to deal with incompatibility hQPbWvJredg-00114-00023742-00023944 between the production and mock database hQPbWvJredg-00115-00023945-00024178 and most importantly they were able to hQPbWvJredg-00116-00024179-00024341 catch bugs before production because hQPbWvJredg-00117-00024342-00024544 they shifted testing left so it means hQPbWvJredg-00118-00024545-00024730 that because they now had an environment hQPbWvJredg-00119-00024731-00024886 that was really similar to production hQPbWvJredg-00120-00024887-00025072 they could test against these hQPbWvJredg-00121-00025073-00025325 microservices test against the databases hQPbWvJredg-00122-00025326-00025499 and be sure that when they push this hQPbWvJredg-00123-00025500-00025684 thing to production it's going to work hQPbWvJredg-00124-00025685-00025961 as expected hQPbWvJredg-00125-00025962-00026164 the next case study is from the amazing hQPbWvJredg-00126-00026166-00026357 people at voiceleur even don't know what hQPbWvJredg-00127-00026358-00026639 voice is it is an application that hQPbWvJredg-00128-00026639-00026890 enables a conversational AI teams to hQPbWvJredg-00129-00026891-00027112 design test and ship chat and voice hQPbWvJredg-00130-00027113-00027346 assistance faster hQPbWvJredg-00131-00027347-00027623 like many of us voice slow builds that hQPbWvJredg-00132-00027624-00027779 are the application as a monolithic hQPbWvJredg-00133-00027780-00027983 application and then they eventually hQPbWvJredg-00134-00027983-00028246 decided to migrate to microservices and hQPbWvJredg-00135-00028247-00028390 like you would expect they moved from hQPbWvJredg-00136-00028391-00028679 having one big application to multiple hQPbWvJredg-00137-00028680-00028985 microservices multiple databases and Q hQPbWvJredg-00138-00028986-00029146 engines too hQPbWvJredg-00139-00029147-00029477 like voice flow most most organizations hQPbWvJredg-00140-00029477-00029674 adopt Cloud native development practices hQPbWvJredg-00141-00029675-00029879 and Technologies because they were told hQPbWvJredg-00142-00029880-00030040 was not going to enable them to code and hQPbWvJredg-00143-00030041-00030208 ship features faster help with hQPbWvJredg-00144-00030210-00030467 scalability and flexibility amongst the hQPbWvJredg-00145-00030468-00030683 other things of course and even though hQPbWvJredg-00146-00030683-00030851 kubernetes helps you to achieve these hQPbWvJredg-00147-00030852-00031055 things to a certain level what nobody hQPbWvJredg-00148-00031056-00031258 tells you is that it actually impacts hQPbWvJredg-00149-00031260-00031589 your inner development Loop tremendously hQPbWvJredg-00150-00031589-00031793 for instance let's hear this word hQPbWvJredg-00151-00031794-00031943 traditional inner Dev Loop looks like hQPbWvJredg-00152-00031944-00032158 and a developer had to spend six hours hQPbWvJredg-00153-00032160-00032362 per day coding and they had a hQPbWvJredg-00154-00032363-00032495 traditional inner Dev Loop of five hQPbWvJredg-00155-00032495-00032668 minutes so it means that they said let's hQPbWvJredg-00156-00032669-00032843 say they spend three minutes on coding hQPbWvJredg-00157-00032844-00033101 one minutes building and reloading to hQPbWvJredg-00158-00033102-00033281 test their chord changes and then one hQPbWvJredg-00159-00033282-00033455 minute testing that could change so hQPbWvJredg-00160-00033456-00033707 let's say they had 10 to 20 seconds on hQPbWvJredg-00161-00033708-00033905 committing their code changes so it hQPbWvJredg-00162-00033906-00034049 means with this workflow they would have hQPbWvJredg-00163-00034050-00034283 been able to make at least 70 iterations hQPbWvJredg-00164-00034284-00034481 of their code per day and the only hQPbWvJredg-00165-00034482-00034685 developer tax here is committing code hQPbWvJredg-00166-00034686-00034967 which is actually not that serious hQPbWvJredg-00167-00034968-00035129 because it doesn't take time you could hQPbWvJredg-00168-00035130-00035362 do it in manner of seconds maybe minutes hQPbWvJredg-00169-00035363-00035518 depending on how you're trying to craft hQPbWvJredg-00170-00035519-00035783 the commit message hQPbWvJredg-00171-00035784-00036065 however when you transition to Cloud hQPbWvJredg-00172-00036066-00036352 native development it dramatically hQPbWvJredg-00173-00036353-00036568 changes right coding Remains the Same hQPbWvJredg-00174-00036569-00036707 you still spend that number like three hQPbWvJredg-00175-00036708-00036905 minutes for instance but then now you hQPbWvJredg-00176-00036906-00037049 have to wait for your container to be hQPbWvJredg-00177-00037050-00037271 built push to a registry and then hQPbWvJredg-00178-00037272-00037451 deployed into the kubernetes cluster hQPbWvJredg-00179-00037452-00037631 before I can see the impact of your code hQPbWvJredg-00180-00037632-00037883 changes so it means that the iterations hQPbWvJredg-00181-00037884-00038062 that you had per day which was 70 hQPbWvJredg-00182-00038063-00038333 previously could not reduce something hQPbWvJredg-00183-00038334-00038602 like 40 right and they developer tax hQPbWvJredg-00184-00038603-00038921 here now is having to containerize push hQPbWvJredg-00185-00038922-00039185 the registry and and deploy into your hQPbWvJredg-00186-00039186-00039461 kubernetes cluster most people don't see hQPbWvJredg-00187-00039462-00039640 think about this as a big deal they're hQPbWvJredg-00188-00039641-00039839 like oh sure let me just wait go grab hQPbWvJredg-00189-00039840-00040073 some coffee or something but sometimes hQPbWvJredg-00190-00040074-00040246 your application could be really big hQPbWvJredg-00191-00040247-00040540 that it takes minutes in order for it to hQPbWvJredg-00192-00040541-00040829 finish building right or let's say you hQPbWvJredg-00193-00040830-00041051 have bad internet connection so it's a hQPbWvJredg-00194-00041052-00041267 lot slower than usual so the time that hQPbWvJredg-00195-00041268-00041423 you could have used to actually focus on hQPbWvJredg-00196-00041424-00041602 coding and like testing the impact of hQPbWvJredg-00197-00041603-00041752 your code changes you're just there hQPbWvJredg-00198-00041753-00041896 waiting your application to be hQPbWvJredg-00199-00041897-00042137 containerized and then push the registry hQPbWvJredg-00200-00042138-00042274 before you can see the impact of your hQPbWvJredg-00201-00042275-00042443 code changes hQPbWvJredg-00202-00042444-00042652 so for voice slow they wanted to change hQPbWvJredg-00203-00042653-00042790 this when they were working with hQPbWvJredg-00204-00042791-00042971 monolithic applications they were able hQPbWvJredg-00205-00042972-00043121 to see the impact of their code changes hQPbWvJredg-00206-00043122-00043349 as soon as possible but then now with hQPbWvJredg-00207-00043350-00043607 microservices it wasn't like that of hQPbWvJredg-00208-00043608-00043751 course they still wanted to enjoy the hQPbWvJredg-00209-00043752-00043967 benefits of using kubernetes I mean all hQPbWvJredg-00210-00043968-00044158 of us want that but then they also hQPbWvJredg-00211-00044159-00044374 wanted to have a fast inner Dev Loop hQPbWvJredg-00212-00044375-00044507 that would make them see the impact of hQPbWvJredg-00213-00044508-00044723 their code changes quickly and as such hQPbWvJredg-00214-00044724-00044915 eventually post-producted their end hQPbWvJredg-00215-00044916-00045149 users a lot faster hQPbWvJredg-00216-00045150-00045449 so the explored several kubernetes in hQPbWvJredg-00217-00045450-00045739 our Dev tools like scaffold octato hQPbWvJredg-00218-00045740-00046055 telepresent and Dev space so after this hQPbWvJredg-00219-00046056-00046258 exploration they decided to go with hQPbWvJredg-00220-00046259-00046546 telepresence and here's why according to hQPbWvJredg-00221-00046547-00046721 them and in their Awards that's why I hQPbWvJredg-00222-00046722-00046943 added Goods they said other Solutions hQPbWvJredg-00223-00046944-00047183 introduce more complexity to our inner hQPbWvJredg-00224-00047184-00047405 Dev Loop like adding file syncing with hQPbWvJredg-00225-00047406-00047615 the cluster or checking changes in the hQPbWvJredg-00226-00047616-00047855 docker file rebuilding it and pushing it hQPbWvJredg-00227-00047856-00048052 to the cluster whereas what they really hQPbWvJredg-00228-00048053-00048305 wanted was a tool that would not add hQPbWvJredg-00229-00048306-00048521 an extra set of developments to be hQPbWvJredg-00230-00048522-00048707 already complicated in our Dev Loop and hQPbWvJredg-00231-00048708-00048911 will only make them have to run their hQPbWvJredg-00232-00048912-00049139 local service locally while every single hQPbWvJredg-00233-00049140-00049337 thing was already in the I mean a remote hQPbWvJredg-00234-00049338-00049583 access cluster so and telepresence hQPbWvJredg-00235-00049584-00049811 helped them to provide that workflow so hQPbWvJredg-00236-00049812-00050021 by using internet presence The Voice Low hQPbWvJredg-00237-00050022-00050308 team mode from having to to originally hQPbWvJredg-00238-00050309-00050555 they would have to build their hQPbWvJredg-00239-00050556-00050830 application push it to a registry and hQPbWvJredg-00240-00050831-00051058 then deploy it to the kubernetes cluster hQPbWvJredg-00241-00051059-00051269 before seeing their changes hQPbWvJredg-00242-00051270-00051473 and this made their inner Dev Loop slow hQPbWvJredg-00243-00051474-00051730 like I mentioned but we telepresence the hQPbWvJredg-00244-00051732-00051916 need to constantly build and we deploy hQPbWvJredg-00245-00051917-00052175 test images was removed and this was hQPbWvJredg-00246-00052176-00052408 able to enable them to speed up the hQPbWvJredg-00247-00052409-00052625 Fidelity of their inner Dev Loop so it hQPbWvJredg-00248-00052626-00052780 was now a lot faster because instead of hQPbWvJredg-00249-00052782-00053182 waiting to build push deploy to see all hQPbWvJredg-00250-00053183-00053350 they needed to do was run a telepresence hQPbWvJredg-00251-00053351-00053519 intercept command and it will connect hQPbWvJredg-00252-00053520-00053692 their local development environment to hQPbWvJredg-00253-00053694-00053903 remote kubernetes cluster interacting hQPbWvJredg-00254-00053904-00054076 with other services so they could now hQPbWvJredg-00255-00054077-00054215 test to see that this service that hQPbWvJredg-00256-00054216-00054359 they're working on would work as hQPbWvJredg-00257-00054360-00054509 expected when they push to production hQPbWvJredg-00258-00054510-00054665 and if something did not work as hQPbWvJredg-00259-00054666-00054850 expected what they needed to do is just hQPbWvJredg-00260-00054851-00055097 go back to their IDE and change it but hQPbWvJredg-00261-00055098-00055204 if you had to go through the build hQPbWvJredg-00262-00055205-00055409 process cycle you would have to come hQPbWvJredg-00263-00055410-00055654 back make all the code changes rebuild hQPbWvJredg-00264-00055655-00055841 again and again think about it from this hQPbWvJredg-00265-00055841-00056044 way imagine if this application is very hQPbWvJredg-00266-00056045-00056182 big or let's say your internet hQPbWvJredg-00267-00056183-00056387 connection is not great or your laptop hQPbWvJredg-00268-00056388-00056530 is slow maybe does not have a lot of hQPbWvJredg-00269-00056532-00056704 memory or something because if you think hQPbWvJredg-00270-00056705-00056903 about it even when you're doing normal hQPbWvJredg-00271-00056904-00057065 things like hQPbWvJredg-00272-00057066-00057125 um hQPbWvJredg-00273-00057126-00057353 responding to slack messages maybe hQPbWvJredg-00274-00057354-00057580 trying to get something running or maybe hQPbWvJredg-00275-00057582-00057766 owning Docker desktop some of those hQPbWvJredg-00276-00057767-00057971 things make your laptop start to hang so hQPbWvJredg-00277-00057972-00058241 imagine not having to always redo the hQPbWvJredg-00278-00058241-00058438 same process over and over again so with hQPbWvJredg-00279-00058439-00058613 voice law they're able to adopt hQPbWvJredg-00280-00058614-00058853 telepresence and this was this made them hQPbWvJredg-00281-00058854-00059021 not have to go through that same process hQPbWvJredg-00282-00059022-00059237 again hQPbWvJredg-00283-00059238-00059488 all right final case study is from the hQPbWvJredg-00284-00059489-00059687 fintech company like I mentioned they hQPbWvJredg-00285-00059688-00059849 were not okay with sharing their names hQPbWvJredg-00286-00059850-00060088 but this fintech company provides hQPbWvJredg-00287-00060089-00060341 personal accounting services in the APAC hQPbWvJredg-00288-00060341-00060473 region hQPbWvJredg-00289-00060474-00060665 one of the core problems they had was hQPbWvJredg-00290-00060666-00060850 that their kubernetes development hQPbWvJredg-00291-00060851-00061061 environment was negatively impacting hQPbWvJredg-00292-00061062-00061282 their developer experience and they hQPbWvJredg-00293-00061283-00061409 wanted to fix this so that their hQPbWvJredg-00294-00061410-00061600 developers in their team would have a hQPbWvJredg-00295-00061601-00061907 good experience When developing products hQPbWvJredg-00296-00061908-00062135 so they explored several options one of hQPbWvJredg-00297-00062136-00062326 the first things that they did was go hQPbWvJredg-00298-00062327-00062500 through the local development routes hQPbWvJredg-00299-00062501-00062704 yeah and the thing with this is that you hQPbWvJredg-00300-00062705-00062915 get to enjoy of course the many benefits hQPbWvJredg-00301-00062916-00063154 of local development you can use vs code hQPbWvJredg-00302-00063155-00063515 set breakpoints have hot reloading and hQPbWvJredg-00303-00063516-00063676 even see your logs faster right like all hQPbWvJredg-00304-00063677-00063791 of those good stuff that you could have hQPbWvJredg-00305-00063791-00063994 when we're developing locally and it was hQPbWvJredg-00306-00063995-00064144 also cheap too because they didn't have hQPbWvJredg-00307-00064145-00064366 to spend lots of money buying um hQPbWvJredg-00308-00064367-00064625 kubernetes clusters the dev Loop was hQPbWvJredg-00309-00064626-00064763 really fast as well because everything hQPbWvJredg-00310-00064764-00064942 is running locally it means that when hQPbWvJredg-00311-00064944-00065075 you make a code change you can see the hQPbWvJredg-00312-00065076-00065219 impact of that code changes immediately hQPbWvJredg-00313-00065220-00065399 and once you're comfortable we teach you hQPbWvJredg-00314-00065400-00065626 could then push it to production however hQPbWvJredg-00315-00065627-00065867 the maintenance was super high right hQPbWvJredg-00316-00065868-00066088 because you always have to maintain like hQPbWvJredg-00317-00066089-00066329 your Mock apis and even your scripts for hQPbWvJredg-00318-00066330-00066485 instance to ensure that everybody was hQPbWvJredg-00319-00066486-00066731 running the same services or databases hQPbWvJredg-00320-00066732-00067013 on their local kubernetes environment hQPbWvJredg-00321-00067014-00067205 and because you're running every single hQPbWvJredg-00322-00067206-00067397 thing on your laptop you'll have to hQPbWvJredg-00323-00067398-00067571 start to get hot like even when you're hQPbWvJredg-00324-00067572-00067738 responding to slack messages sometimes hQPbWvJredg-00325-00067739-00067882 you will start hanging so imagine hQPbWvJredg-00326-00067883-00068038 running an entire Cloud native hQPbWvJredg-00327-00068039-00068273 application that would oftentimes have hQPbWvJredg-00328-00068274-00068591 hundreds or 50s of micro services at hQPbWvJredg-00329-00068592-00068705 some point your laptop would not be able hQPbWvJredg-00330-00068706-00068903 to run it anymore and as a fintech hQPbWvJredg-00331-00068904-00069113 company it didn't take them too long to hQPbWvJredg-00332-00069114-00069413 realize this so they had to move from hQPbWvJredg-00333-00069414-00069700 local local kubernetes environment to hQPbWvJredg-00334-00069701-00069905 the remote kubernetes environment hQPbWvJredg-00335-00069906-00070138 here they didn't have to struggle with hQPbWvJredg-00336-00070139-00070361 like resources they had all the space hQPbWvJredg-00337-00070362-00070571 all of the storage they had all of it hQPbWvJredg-00338-00070572-00070829 however it was very expensive because hQPbWvJredg-00339-00070830-00071063 every developer now had to have their hQPbWvJredg-00340-00071064-00071350 own remote kubernetes cluster and we all hQPbWvJredg-00341-00071351-00071537 know how that can be expensive when you hQPbWvJredg-00342-00071538-00071717 when you think about it but the hQPbWvJredg-00343-00071718-00071885 maintenance was low they didn't have to hQPbWvJredg-00344-00071886-00072137 contest constantly maintain more kpis or hQPbWvJredg-00345-00072138-00072311 scripts or any of those things you could hQPbWvJredg-00346-00072312-00072526 set up like Ci systems that would hQPbWvJredg-00347-00072527-00072635 automatically update the remote hQPbWvJredg-00348-00072636-00072881 kubernetes environment hQPbWvJredg-00349-00072882-00073091 cluster rather when someone really could hQPbWvJredg-00350-00073092-00073343 made a good change or made changes to hQPbWvJredg-00351-00073344-00073517 the services and their workstation hQPbWvJredg-00352-00073518-00073799 temperature was normal again nothing is hQPbWvJredg-00353-00073800-00074044 running on your computer it's all in the hQPbWvJredg-00354-00074045-00074243 cloud so you're good you can respond to hQPbWvJredg-00355-00074244-00074476 those slack messages go have coffee your hQPbWvJredg-00356-00074477-00074638 laptop is great waiting for you to come hQPbWvJredg-00357-00074639-00074885 back but one of the drawbacks to this in hQPbWvJredg-00358-00074886-00075119 addition to the expenses was that the hQPbWvJredg-00359-00075120-00075287 devil was really slow like I talked hQPbWvJredg-00360-00075288-00075550 about with Voice with voice flow you hQPbWvJredg-00361-00075551-00075706 always have to wait for your application hQPbWvJredg-00362-00075707-00076013 to be containerized pushed to registry hQPbWvJredg-00363-00076014-00076312 and then deploy it and this took this hQPbWvJredg-00364-00076313-00076469 would oftentimes take a lot of time in hQPbWvJredg-00365-00076470-00076667 their development workflow and I mean we hQPbWvJredg-00366-00076668-00076835 know how things think tech companies are hQPbWvJredg-00367-00076836-00076979 right when there is a bug you want to hQPbWvJredg-00368-00076980-00077147 move as quickly as possible so that hQPbWvJredg-00369-00077148-00077332 maybe you don't lose a lot of money or hQPbWvJredg-00370-00077333-00077543 you fix something before it affects your hQPbWvJredg-00371-00077544-00077765 your end users so this Dev Loop was hQPbWvJredg-00372-00077766-00077921 really slow for them and they wanted hQPbWvJredg-00373-00077922-00078071 something different because it was they hQPbWvJredg-00374-00078072-00078256 were on a mission to actually improve hQPbWvJredg-00375-00078257-00078461 their developer experience hQPbWvJredg-00376-00078462-00078761 so they thought okay local development hQPbWvJredg-00377-00078762-00079000 is great I could have like debugging hQPbWvJredg-00378-00079001-00079300 options set breakpoints um hot reloading hQPbWvJredg-00379-00079301-00079535 all of those good stuff however I kind hQPbWvJredg-00380-00079536-00079679 of run a lot of these things on my hQPbWvJredg-00381-00079680-00079865 laptop right and then again there's hQPbWvJredg-00382-00079866-00080032 remote development hQPbWvJredg-00383-00080033-00080309 I have all the space I could ask for I hQPbWvJredg-00384-00080310-00080471 could actually test hQPbWvJredg-00385-00080472-00080717 um my code changes directly with the hQPbWvJredg-00386-00080718-00080806 actual hQPbWvJredg-00387-00080807-00081106 um dependencies right and but then it's hQPbWvJredg-00388-00081107-00081317 actually too expensive and I always have hQPbWvJredg-00389-00081318-00081538 to go through the build boost test cycle hQPbWvJredg-00390-00081539-00081787 so they're like okay what if I could hQPbWvJredg-00391-00081788-00082073 merge these two things right get the hQPbWvJredg-00392-00082074-00082294 good size of local development and the hQPbWvJredg-00393-00082295-00082475 good size of remote development emerged hQPbWvJredg-00394-00082476-00082667 into something so they kind of did like hQPbWvJredg-00395-00082668-00082865 a research on the possibility of doing hQPbWvJredg-00396-00082866-00083056 that and then bumped into an article on hQPbWvJredg-00397-00083057-00083285 telepresence which explained how we're hQPbWvJredg-00398-00083286-00083441 trying to address that problem right hQPbWvJredg-00399-00083442-00083638 because our engineers at the team also hQPbWvJredg-00400-00083639-00083788 struggled with the same thing and that hQPbWvJredg-00401-00083789-00083915 was one of the motivations behind hQPbWvJredg-00402-00083916-00084167 building telepresence hQPbWvJredg-00403-00084168-00084479 so we tell our presidents now it offers hQPbWvJredg-00404-00084480-00084647 something called the remote call hQPbWvJredg-00405-00084648-00084821 development environment and I'm going to hQPbWvJredg-00406-00084822-00085061 explain the benefits of that in a second hQPbWvJredg-00407-00085062-00085241 so in the remarkable development hQPbWvJredg-00408-00085242-00085450 environment is more of a combination of hQPbWvJredg-00409-00085451-00085649 the local and remote you can think of it hQPbWvJredg-00410-00085650-00085888 as The Best of Both Worlds right and hQPbWvJredg-00411-00085889-00086026 what this does is that it's actually hQPbWvJredg-00412-00086027-00086362 cheap find your micro services and hQPbWvJredg-00413-00086363-00086519 external dependencies are still running hQPbWvJredg-00414-00086520-00086819 remotely but then developers no longer hQPbWvJredg-00415-00086820-00087076 have to use specific remote clusters per hQPbWvJredg-00416-00087077-00087317 person right they could now have use a hQPbWvJredg-00417-00087318-00087444 shared remote cluster through hQPbWvJredg-00418-00087445-00087712 telepresence shared isolation feature hQPbWvJredg-00419-00087713-00087881 and the maintenance was still low hQPbWvJredg-00420-00087882-00088132 because as usual you're still using CI hQPbWvJredg-00421-00088133-00088331 systems to automatically update your hQPbWvJredg-00422-00088332-00088511 remote kubernetes clusters whenever hQPbWvJredg-00423-00088512-00088811 someone on your team made a made a chord hQPbWvJredg-00424-00088812-00088997 change your workstation is normal hQPbWvJredg-00425-00088998-00089237 because even though you're running some hQPbWvJredg-00426-00089238-00089405 bits of it locally you're only running hQPbWvJredg-00427-00089406-00089543 that service that you're making a change hQPbWvJredg-00428-00089544-00089776 to so let's say you have three micro hQPbWvJredg-00429-00089777-00089885 services in your Cloud native hQPbWvJredg-00430-00089886-00090047 application and there's something wrong hQPbWvJredg-00431-00090048-00090226 with one of the service right and that hQPbWvJredg-00432-00090227-00090431 you want to make changes to that that hQPbWvJredg-00433-00090432-00090653 service so you're only now expected to hQPbWvJredg-00434-00090654-00090935 run that service alone locally whereas hQPbWvJredg-00435-00090936-00091103 the other two services will still run hQPbWvJredg-00436-00091104-00091306 remotely so your workstation will not be hQPbWvJredg-00437-00091307-00091462 really impacted as opposed to having to hQPbWvJredg-00438-00091463-00091738 run the three services on your on your hQPbWvJredg-00439-00091739-00092021 computer and the dev Loop was super fast hQPbWvJredg-00440-00092022-00092194 and I'm going to tell you why because hQPbWvJredg-00441-00092195-00092405 now they didn't have to go through the hQPbWvJredg-00442-00092406-00092615 bill boost test cycle what they needed hQPbWvJredg-00443-00092616-00092771 to do was hQPbWvJredg-00444-00092772-00092932 connect the local development hQPbWvJredg-00445-00092933-00093131 environment to the remote kubernetes hQPbWvJredg-00446-00093132-00093335 cluster so it would oftentimes feel like hQPbWvJredg-00447-00093336-00093497 you those two things are in the same hQPbWvJredg-00448-00093498-00093665 place and you can test the impact of hQPbWvJredg-00449-00093666-00093887 your code changes against the actual hQPbWvJredg-00450-00093888-00094073 services and dependencies remarkable hQPbWvJredg-00451-00094074-00094235 kubernetes cluster I'm going to explain hQPbWvJredg-00452-00094236-00094403 more about this in a couple of minutes hQPbWvJredg-00453-00094404-00094643 explain how telepresence Works show you hQPbWvJredg-00454-00094644-00094847 a demo of telepresence and hopefully hQPbWvJredg-00455-00094848-00095147 you'd get the the picture by that when hQPbWvJredg-00456-00095148-00095350 that time comes but pretty much this hQPbWvJredg-00457-00095351-00095512 development environment gives you a hQPbWvJredg-00458-00095513-00095693 combination of both worlds it means that hQPbWvJredg-00459-00095694-00095938 you'll be able to steal at breakpoints hQPbWvJredg-00460-00095939-00096100 you'll be able to hQPbWvJredg-00461-00096101-00096341 see a lot a lot faster but you don't hQPbWvJredg-00462-00096342-00096593 have to struggle with the whole resource hQPbWvJredg-00463-00096594-00096779 constraints of your computer and then hQPbWvJredg-00464-00096780-00096953 you don't have to constantly have to hQPbWvJredg-00465-00096954-00097162 like maintain your mock apis or scripts hQPbWvJredg-00466-00097163-00097337 or any of those things you are testing hQPbWvJredg-00467-00097338-00097523 against the actual services and hQPbWvJredg-00468-00097524-00097793 dependencies in your cluster hQPbWvJredg-00469-00097794-00098068 so without Tyler presence this was how hQPbWvJredg-00470-00098069-00098255 the team looked like they did not have a hQPbWvJredg-00471-00098256-00098429 really great developer experience so hQPbWvJredg-00472-00098430-00098591 they bought the operational and resource hQPbWvJredg-00473-00098592-00098776 button of running all your services hQPbWvJredg-00474-00098777-00099035 locally but with telepresence the need hQPbWvJredg-00475-00099036-00099244 to do that was removed completely they hQPbWvJredg-00476-00099245-00099443 only had to run the service that we're hQPbWvJredg-00477-00099444-00099659 making a change to hQPbWvJredg-00478-00099660-00099905 recruiting utilize the benefits of the hQPbWvJredg-00479-00099906-00100091 local development environment and remote hQPbWvJredg-00480-00100092-00100235 development environment they had to hQPbWvJredg-00481-00100236-00100403 choose one remember they tried local hQPbWvJredg-00482-00100404-00100571 first and then you had these problems hQPbWvJredg-00483-00100572-00100703 and they're like oh no let me go to hQPbWvJredg-00484-00100704-00100894 remote but we tell our presidents they hQPbWvJredg-00485-00100895-00101038 were able to merge the both of both hQPbWvJredg-00486-00101039-00101326 merge both The Best of Both Worlds hQPbWvJredg-00487-00101327-00101435 together hQPbWvJredg-00488-00101436-00101662 without telepresence they always had to hQPbWvJredg-00489-00101663-00101950 code build your container push the hQPbWvJredg-00490-00101951-00102191 registry deploy and wait and then test hQPbWvJredg-00491-00102192-00102413 but we tell their presence all they had hQPbWvJredg-00492-00102414-00102689 to do was code create an intercept and hQPbWvJredg-00493-00102690-00102934 test hQPbWvJredg-00494-00102935-00103204 so far I've shared how telepresence has hQPbWvJredg-00495-00103205-00103456 enabled three companies to catch bugs hQPbWvJredg-00496-00103457-00103649 before production I celebrate their hQPbWvJredg-00497-00103650-00103823 inner Dev Loop and also improve their hQPbWvJredg-00498-00103824-00104003 developer experience so you probably hQPbWvJredg-00499-00104004-00104158 want to know how it does all of these hQPbWvJredg-00500-00104159-00104290 things right it's like what exactly is hQPbWvJredg-00501-00104291-00104549 this telepresent how does it do these hQPbWvJredg-00502-00104550-00104716 things I claim that it does and that's hQPbWvJredg-00503-00104717-00104884 what I'm going to explain hQPbWvJredg-00504-00104885-00105245 so telepresence is a cncf tool it's open hQPbWvJredg-00505-00105246-00105502 source and you can think of it as a tool hQPbWvJredg-00506-00105503-00105658 that tries to make kubernetes hQPbWvJredg-00507-00105659-00105851 development teams to develop and test on hQPbWvJredg-00508-00105852-00106036 kubernetes faster like it simplifies hQPbWvJredg-00509-00106038-00106265 that process yes enjoy the benefits that hQPbWvJredg-00510-00106266-00106427 come with kubernetes but don't spend hQPbWvJredg-00511-00106428-00106625 extra minutes or hours waiting for hQPbWvJredg-00512-00106626-00106733 things to load when you can actually hQPbWvJredg-00513-00106733-00106913 focus on the most important thing which hQPbWvJredg-00514-00106914-00107128 is coding shipping and selling it to hQPbWvJredg-00515-00107129-00107351 your end users and it does this by hQPbWvJredg-00516-00107352-00107549 connecting your local mission to remote hQPbWvJredg-00517-00107550-00107747 kubernetes cluster via a two-way hQPbWvJredg-00518-00107748-00107969 processing mechanism so that way you can hQPbWvJredg-00519-00107970-00108166 access remote Services as if they're hQPbWvJredg-00520-00108167-00108358 running locally and then we route remote hQPbWvJredg-00521-00108359-00108599 traffic to your local services so this hQPbWvJredg-00522-00108600-00108802 enables you to create a seamless remote hQPbWvJredg-00523-00108803-00109019 to local Dev environment where you're hQPbWvJredg-00524-00109020-00109127 enjoying the benefits of local hQPbWvJredg-00525-00109128-00109384 development and remote development as hQPbWvJredg-00526-00109385-00109504 well hQPbWvJredg-00527-00109505-00109739 so how does seller presence work hQPbWvJredg-00528-00109740-00109997 in this example you can see we have two hQPbWvJredg-00529-00109998-00110249 Services here service a prime which runs hQPbWvJredg-00530-00110250-00110477 locally on our computer and service a hQPbWvJredg-00531-00110478-00110710 which runs in the remote kubernetes hQPbWvJredg-00532-00110711-00110981 cluster so typically yeah when they send hQPbWvJredg-00533-00110982-00111202 uh this is the Ingress sense and sends a hQPbWvJredg-00534-00111203-00111371 request to service a because of course hQPbWvJredg-00535-00111372-00111460 that's the word running the remote hQPbWvJredg-00536-00111461-00111695 kubernetes cluster what telepresence hQPbWvJredg-00537-00111696-00112013 does is it it sets up a sidecar agent hQPbWvJredg-00538-00112014-00112199 which we then check that request and hQPbWvJredg-00539-00112200-00112373 confirm if the request comes with an hQPbWvJredg-00540-00112374-00112607 HTTP header and if it does then it's hQPbWvJredg-00541-00112608-00112739 going to be route that it's going to hQPbWvJredg-00542-00112740-00112943 send it to the traffic manager who would hQPbWvJredg-00543-00112944-00113134 then reroute the traffic to service a hQPbWvJredg-00544-00113135-00113345 prime running on your local machine but hQPbWvJredg-00545-00113346-00113554 if it doesn't have that HTTP header it's hQPbWvJredg-00546-00113555-00113765 going to send it to service a to hQPbWvJredg-00547-00113766-00113933 external users and every other person hQPbWvJredg-00548-00113933-00114077 they don't understand what's happening hQPbWvJredg-00549-00114078-00114310 right it's like nobody gets a warning hQPbWvJredg-00550-00114311-00114586 saying something has been changed nope hQPbWvJredg-00551-00114588-00114821 for you yeah who is on your laptop and hQPbWvJredg-00552-00114822-00114977 has access to your remote keyboard hQPbWvJredg-00553-00114978-00115145 analysis cluster and local hQPbWvJredg-00554-00115146-00115325 um local service you can actually see hQPbWvJredg-00555-00115326-00115451 these things and I'm going to show you a hQPbWvJredg-00556-00115452-00115697 demo of how telepresence works hQPbWvJredg-00557-00115698-00115907 and this is not just for one developer hQPbWvJredg-00558-00115908-00116110 like in this case I showed you one local hQPbWvJredg-00559-00116111-00116327 service running on a computer but it may hQPbWvJredg-00560-00116328-00116554 not always be the case you may have more hQPbWvJredg-00561-00116555-00116740 than one developer on your team or hQPbWvJredg-00562-00116741-00116945 hundreds of developers as well so hQPbWvJredg-00563-00116946-00117136 telepresence provides an isolation to hQPbWvJredg-00564-00117138-00117443 your request so in the diagram you can hQPbWvJredg-00565-00117444-00117623 see we have service a prime which runs hQPbWvJredg-00566-00117624-00117875 on Alice laptop and then service A2 hQPbWvJredg-00567-00117876-00118097 which runs on Bob's laptop of course it hQPbWvJredg-00568-00118098-00118277 follows the same process as well the hQPbWvJredg-00569-00118278-00118463 Ingress sends a request and then it hits hQPbWvJredg-00570-00118464-00118654 the agent that is deployed on the hQPbWvJredg-00571-00118655-00118847 service you're trying to intercept it hQPbWvJredg-00572-00118848-00118943 looks through hQPbWvJredg-00573-00118944-00119165 where is this um where is this request hQPbWvJredg-00574-00119166-00119483 coming from so typically every developer hQPbWvJredg-00575-00119483-00119640 has an authentic authentic hQPbWvJredg-00576-00119641-00120010 authentication token sorry right so it hQPbWvJredg-00577-00120011-00120184 would then look at that and then decide hQPbWvJredg-00578-00120185-00120419 hey is this coming from laptop a or hQPbWvJredg-00579-00120420-00120647 laptop B so for instance in case of hQPbWvJredg-00580-00120648-00120886 Alice and Bob it would then route the hQPbWvJredg-00581-00120888-00121066 traffic it wouldn't send the traffic to hQPbWvJredg-00582-00121067-00121216 the traffic manager and the traffic hQPbWvJredg-00583-00121217-00121402 manager would then send the request to hQPbWvJredg-00584-00121403-00121619 either Alice's laptop or Bob's laptop hQPbWvJredg-00585-00121620-00121871 based on who sends the request so even hQPbWvJredg-00586-00121872-00122027 when there are multiple developers on hQPbWvJredg-00587-00122028-00122123 your team hQPbWvJredg-00588-00122124-00122315 you can still utilize Stellar presence hQPbWvJredg-00589-00122316-00122525 without stepping on each other's toes so hQPbWvJredg-00590-00122526-00122765 anybody if so let's assume that the hQPbWvJredg-00591-00122766-00122933 request was sent and did not contain a hQPbWvJredg-00592-00122933-00123119 HTTP header it's going to go to the hQPbWvJredg-00593-00123120-00123281 actual service a running the remote hQPbWvJredg-00594-00123282-00123490 kubernetes cluster but then if it does hQPbWvJredg-00595-00123491-00123701 contain the HTTP header it would come to hQPbWvJredg-00596-00123702-00123904 your laptop so external users using your hQPbWvJredg-00597-00123905-00124133 tool are not going to be impacted you hQPbWvJredg-00598-00124133-00124343 can just focus on testing adding your hQPbWvJredg-00599-00124344-00124534 breakpoints doing everything you want to hQPbWvJredg-00600-00124535-00124678 do without necessarily impacting your hQPbWvJredg-00601-00124679-00124954 team members or causing something to go hQPbWvJredg-00602-00124955-00125128 wrong in production or for your end hQPbWvJredg-00603-00125129-00125278 users hQPbWvJredg-00604-00125279-00125416 so hQPbWvJredg-00605-00125417-00125710 um one second let me switch to the demo hQPbWvJredg-00606-00125711-00125873 all right cool hQPbWvJredg-00607-00125874-00126095 so this is an application called Emoji hQPbWvJredg-00608-00126096-00126269 photo and this application you pretty hQPbWvJredg-00609-00126270-00126490 much come here go to your favorite emoji hQPbWvJredg-00610-00126491-00126658 but someone had complained that they hQPbWvJredg-00611-00126659-00126821 could no longer vote for the donor Emoji hQPbWvJredg-00612-00126822-00127013 to my manager so my manager reached out hQPbWvJredg-00613-00127014-00127223 to me and asked me to go and fix it so I hQPbWvJredg-00614-00127224-00127373 tested as you can see the laughing emoji hQPbWvJredg-00615-00127374-00127565 is working but if you click on the donut hQPbWvJredg-00616-00127566-00127840 Emoji it shows an error saying hey this hQPbWvJredg-00617-00127841-00128015 is not working as expected hQPbWvJredg-00618-00128016-00128189 as one of the software Engineers who hQPbWvJredg-00619-00128190-00128434 worked on this application I know that hQPbWvJredg-00620-00128435-00128590 the voting service is the service that hQPbWvJredg-00621-00128591-00128783 handles this request and if the donut hQPbWvJredg-00622-00128783-00128951 Emoji is not working then it must be hQPbWvJredg-00623-00128952-00129173 from the donut function so what I want hQPbWvJredg-00624-00129174-00129401 to do is to confirm that my hypothesis hQPbWvJredg-00625-00129402-00129778 so I I'm going to go to my um hQPbWvJredg-00626-00129779-00130054 terminal and here I've already connected hQPbWvJredg-00627-00130055-00130277 my local development environment to the hQPbWvJredg-00628-00130278-00130523 remote kubernetes cluster if you look at hQPbWvJredg-00629-00130524-00130799 line seven you'd see connected to hQPbWvJredg-00630-00130800-00130973 context default meaning that I've been hQPbWvJredg-00631-00130974-00131152 able to connect my local Dev environment hQPbWvJredg-00632-00131153-00131381 to do remote kubernetes cluster running hQPbWvJredg-00633-00131382-00131621 this Emoji photo application so right hQPbWvJredg-00634-00131622-00131813 now the service I want to change is the hQPbWvJredg-00635-00131814-00132052 voting service right so I'm going to run hQPbWvJredg-00636-00132053-00132283 a grpc call command against that hQPbWvJredg-00637-00132284-00132557 endpoints and once I do that you see hQPbWvJredg-00638-00132558-00132701 that it's going to throw an error hQPbWvJredg-00639-00132702-00132875 confirming that oh hey that error hQPbWvJredg-00640-00132876-00133121 actually comes from the donut function hQPbWvJredg-00641-00133122-00133499 in the voting service hQPbWvJredg-00642-00133500-00133678 I'm just going to highlight that so you hQPbWvJredg-00643-00133679-00133823 see the error I'm talking about hQPbWvJredg-00644-00133824-00134135 all right cool so I go to my IDE and hQPbWvJredg-00645-00134136-00134314 opened the API hQPbWvJredg-00646-00134315-00134578 folder I'm going to go to the api.go hQPbWvJredg-00647-00134579-00134783 file because that's where all of these hQPbWvJredg-00648-00134784-00134999 functions are written so quickly you'd hQPbWvJredg-00649-00135000-00135209 see that the um hQPbWvJredg-00650-00135210-00135502 what Joy Emoji returns joy and the vote hQPbWvJredg-00651-00135503-00135737 for emoji returns that however default hQPbWvJredg-00652-00135738-00135959 donut Emoji returns an error so what I hQPbWvJredg-00653-00135960-00136109 want to do is actually change it to hQPbWvJredg-00654-00136110-00136390 return the donut Emoji so I'm going to hQPbWvJredg-00655-00136391-00136589 quickly do that and then I'm going to hQPbWvJredg-00656-00136590-00136816 save my code changes hQPbWvJredg-00657-00136817-00137111 of course now if I go back to the actual hQPbWvJredg-00658-00137112-00137339 application and try to reload it to test hQPbWvJredg-00659-00137340-00137483 to see if the application is working hQPbWvJredg-00660-00137484-00137681 you'd see that it's not going to work hQPbWvJredg-00661-00137682-00137819 obviously because this change that I hQPbWvJredg-00662-00137820-00138052 made is actually happening locally it's hQPbWvJredg-00663-00138053-00138269 not um deployed to the remote kubernetes hQPbWvJredg-00664-00138270-00138478 cluster or anything but then if I come hQPbWvJredg-00665-00138479-00138797 back to my terminal I run that grpc call hQPbWvJredg-00666-00138798-00139007 command again you see that it's no hQPbWvJredg-00667-00139008-00139157 longer trading that error which shows me hQPbWvJredg-00668-00139158-00139301 that oh I've actually been able to fix hQPbWvJredg-00669-00139302-00139559 this thing but following best practice I hQPbWvJredg-00670-00139560-00139733 want to ensure that this local service hQPbWvJredg-00671-00139734-00139961 the voting service that I've changed is hQPbWvJredg-00672-00139962-00140111 going to work with the other services in hQPbWvJredg-00673-00140112-00140333 the remote kubernetes cluster so that hQPbWvJredg-00674-00140334-00140507 when I deploy it the application also hQPbWvJredg-00675-00140508-00140711 work as expected and the donut service hQPbWvJredg-00676-00140712-00140999 sorry the donuts MLG is going to work hQPbWvJredg-00677-00141000-00141202 when it's being clicked on hQPbWvJredg-00678-00141203-00141401 so I'm going to clear my screen and then hQPbWvJredg-00679-00141402-00141563 I'm going to number one The telepresence hQPbWvJredg-00680-00141564-00141754 Intercept command and then I'm going to hQPbWvJredg-00681-00141755-00141916 pass the voting service which is the one hQPbWvJredg-00682-00141917-00142121 that I want to intercept and then pass hQPbWvJredg-00683-00142122-00142378 the port that I'm trying to Target hQPbWvJredg-00684-00142379-00142816 so when doing this hQPbWvJredg-00685-00142817-00143087 it's going to reroute all of the traffic hQPbWvJredg-00686-00143088-00143278 from the voting service on the hQPbWvJredg-00687-00143279-00143489 remarkable Nexus cluster so the voting hQPbWvJredg-00688-00143490-00143693 service running on my local machine you hQPbWvJredg-00689-00143694-00143890 can see here that it says oh it's on hQPbWvJredg-00690-00143891-00144137 port 8080 and then it says all of the hQPbWvJredg-00691-00144138-00144311 traffic has been intercepted to this hQPbWvJredg-00692-00144312-00144509 service so now if I go back to that hQPbWvJredg-00693-00144510-00144802 application click reload and then come hQPbWvJredg-00694-00144803-00145078 to vote for the donut MLG you'd see that hQPbWvJredg-00695-00145079-00145414 it's going to work as expected hQPbWvJredg-00696-00145415-00145709 it works so right now this application hQPbWvJredg-00697-00145710-00145890 is actually getting the request from the hQPbWvJredg-00698-00145891-00146140 donuts from the voting service on my hQPbWvJredg-00699-00146141-00146309 laptop not the voting service in the hQPbWvJredg-00700-00146310-00146501 remote kubernetes cluster so now I've hQPbWvJredg-00701-00146502-00146651 actually been able to test and see that hQPbWvJredg-00702-00146652-00146801 this voting service I just made a change hQPbWvJredg-00703-00146802-00147047 to would actually work effectively with hQPbWvJredg-00704-00147048-00147149 the other services in the remote hQPbWvJredg-00705-00147150-00147683 kubernetes cluster hQPbWvJredg-00706-00147684-00147971 but of course this this example shows hQPbWvJredg-00707-00147972-00148204 Global intercepting telepresence and hQPbWvJredg-00708-00148205-00148378 Global intercept pretty much routes all hQPbWvJredg-00709-00148379-00148625 of the traffic to your low cost service hQPbWvJredg-00710-00148626-00148847 but like I said sometimes you don't want hQPbWvJredg-00711-00148848-00149009 this thing to be seen by everybody hQPbWvJredg-00712-00149010-00149189 you're just trying to test and learn so hQPbWvJredg-00713-00149190-00149351 telepresence has another feature called hQPbWvJredg-00714-00149352-00149549 personal intercept which will only hQPbWvJredg-00715-00149550-00149777 reroute the subset of the traffic to hQPbWvJredg-00716-00149778-00150011 your local Mission and not all of it so hQPbWvJredg-00717-00150012-00150263 if Alice goes to the website She's going hQPbWvJredg-00718-00150264-00150509 to see the donut Emoji not working but hQPbWvJredg-00719-00150510-00150689 for me I'm going to actually see it hQPbWvJredg-00720-00150690-00150916 working so it only runs a request to the hQPbWvJredg-00721-00150917-00151127 the HTTP error that I've added not to hQPbWvJredg-00722-00151128-00151264 every other person so it doesn't impact hQPbWvJredg-00723-00151265-00151475 every other person so in order for me to hQPbWvJredg-00724-00151476-00151631 do this I'm going to run the hQPbWvJredg-00725-00151632-00151835 telepresence leave voting command that hQPbWvJredg-00726-00151836-00152039 command pretty much ends The Intercept hQPbWvJredg-00727-00152040-00152219 so on reloading the application and hQPbWvJredg-00728-00152220-00152435 clicking on the vote on the donut Emoji hQPbWvJredg-00729-00152436-00152945 you'd see that let me quickly go back hQPbWvJredg-00730-00152946-00153178 all right all right so I ran into the hQPbWvJredg-00731-00153179-00153395 presence leave um voting command so that hQPbWvJredg-00732-00153396-00153593 stops the intercept so on going back to hQPbWvJredg-00733-00153594-00153826 this application I clicked reload and hQPbWvJredg-00734-00153827-00154043 then I tried to vote for the donut Emoji hQPbWvJredg-00735-00154044-00154252 again you'd see that it's not going to hQPbWvJredg-00736-00154253-00154426 work so now that's pretty much we routed hQPbWvJredg-00737-00154427-00154637 the traffic back to the actual hQPbWvJredg-00738-00154638-00154751 um voting service run in the remote hQPbWvJredg-00739-00154752-00155026 kubernetes cluster hQPbWvJredg-00740-00155027-00155249 all right so now I'm going to log into hQPbWvJredg-00741-00155250-00155471 Ambassador Cloud Ambassador cloud is hQPbWvJredg-00742-00155472-00155639 what enables you to use personal hQPbWvJredg-00743-00155640-00155807 intercepts and it's also going to hQPbWvJredg-00744-00155808-00156047 generate a preview URL of this code hQPbWvJredg-00745-00156048-00156214 changes that I have made so when I send hQPbWvJredg-00746-00156215-00156407 this PVR out to my manager who asked me hQPbWvJredg-00747-00156408-00156581 to go check this book she'll be able to hQPbWvJredg-00748-00156582-00156802 review the code changes I have made and hQPbWvJredg-00749-00156803-00156995 pretty much share her feedback and I hQPbWvJredg-00750-00156996-00157151 could always go back to my IDE and check hQPbWvJredg-00751-00157152-00157343 it and make the code changes all right hQPbWvJredg-00752-00157344-00157631 so let me click on this show you all hQPbWvJredg-00753-00157632-00157799 right I just highlighted the session hQPbWvJredg-00754-00157800-00157961 that said in order for you to use a hQPbWvJredg-00755-00157962-00158116 personal intercept you need to hQPbWvJredg-00756-00158117-00158266 authenticate by logging this Ambassador hQPbWvJredg-00757-00158267-00158459 Cloud using the telepresence login hQPbWvJredg-00758-00158460-00159004 command so I'm going to quickly run that hQPbWvJredg-00759-00159005-00159154 all right and then I'm not going to run hQPbWvJredg-00760-00159155-00160126 the telepresence intercept command again hQPbWvJredg-00761-00160127-00160397 so when you log into Ambassador cloud hQPbWvJredg-00762-00160398-00160528 and they're running telepresentative hQPbWvJredg-00763-00160529-00160661 command it's going to add you for a hQPbWvJredg-00764-00160662-00160799 couple of questions based on your hQPbWvJredg-00765-00160800-00160966 Ingress so in my case I'm using hQPbWvJredg-00766-00160967-00161123 Ambassador Edge Stacks I'm going to add hQPbWvJredg-00767-00161124-00161326 that add the port and also choose if I'm hQPbWvJredg-00768-00161327-00161602 using TLS or not on doing this is now hQPbWvJredg-00769-00161603-00161795 going to generate a preview URL which hQPbWvJredg-00770-00161796-00161999 I'm going to copy and run once I copy hQPbWvJredg-00771-00162000-00162202 this preview error and run I'll now be hQPbWvJredg-00772-00162203-00162466 able to see the impact of this change hQPbWvJredg-00773-00162467-00162611 that I have made so the voting service hQPbWvJredg-00774-00162612-00162845 running locally on my computer and the hQPbWvJredg-00775-00162846-00162983 other services running in the remote hQPbWvJredg-00776-00162984-00163193 keyboard Nexus cluster without impacting hQPbWvJredg-00777-00163194-00163409 any other person so if you now go back hQPbWvJredg-00778-00163410-00163607 to that application it's still going to hQPbWvJredg-00779-00163608-00163823 look the same way nobody is impacted but hQPbWvJredg-00780-00163824-00163990 I who I'm doing the testing can actually hQPbWvJredg-00781-00163991-00164176 test it hQPbWvJredg-00782-00164177-00164447 so I'm going to copy the preview URL now hQPbWvJredg-00783-00164448-00164926 and then go to my browser hQPbWvJredg-00784-00164927-00165190 paste it and it will pretty much be the hQPbWvJredg-00785-00165191-00165376 same flow so right now it would just hQPbWvJredg-00786-00165377-00165604 work for only this year preview URL hQPbWvJredg-00787-00165605-00165749 anybody who goes to the other one is not hQPbWvJredg-00788-00165750-00165995 going to work a sex test and then if I hQPbWvJredg-00789-00165996-00166223 uh I can then copy this review URL and hQPbWvJredg-00790-00166224-00166373 send it to my manager for how to review hQPbWvJredg-00791-00166374-00166601 the impact of the code changes and once hQPbWvJredg-00792-00166602-00166828 everything is set I can push it to hQPbWvJredg-00793-00166829-00167002 GitHub and eventually push it to hQPbWvJredg-00794-00167003-00167171 production so without having to go hQPbWvJredg-00795-00167172-00167476 through the build process cycle or hQPbWvJredg-00796-00167477-00167735 um waste time waiting for application to hQPbWvJredg-00797-00167736-00167975 build I was able to test my code changes hQPbWvJredg-00798-00167976-00168161 immediately share it with my manager for hQPbWvJredg-00799-00168162-00168461 her to give me feedback and deploy it to hQPbWvJredg-00800-00168462-00168707 um GitHub when I was ready hQPbWvJredg-00801-00168708-00168904 so in conclusion hQPbWvJredg-00802-00168905-00169121 kubernetes and containerization has hQPbWvJredg-00803-00169122-00169313 solved many problems that businesses hQPbWvJredg-00804-00169314-00169525 face today it gives you scalability hQPbWvJredg-00805-00169526-00169763 flexibility and a couple of other things hQPbWvJredg-00806-00169764-00170128 but it actually does make development hQPbWvJredg-00807-00170129-00170333 workflow a lot slower than it was right hQPbWvJredg-00808-00170334-00170513 and in order for us to solve this we hQPbWvJredg-00809-00170514-00170716 need to bridge the gap between remote hQPbWvJredg-00810-00170717-00170854 kubernetes clusters and local hQPbWvJredg-00811-00170855-00171035 development and this is exactly what hQPbWvJredg-00812-00171036-00171275 telepresence does it gives you the best hQPbWvJredg-00813-00171276-00171485 of both worlds Channel presence is an hQPbWvJredg-00814-00171486-00171725 open source project it is a cncr product hQPbWvJredg-00815-00171726-00171964 as well so you can try it out and you hQPbWvJredg-00816-00171965-00172181 can also contribute to it I've added hQPbWvJredg-00817-00172182-00172295 links to all of the necessary hQPbWvJredg-00818-00172296-00172504 information you need here the GitHub hQPbWvJredg-00819-00172505-00172751 link the products page we also have a hQPbWvJredg-00820-00172752-00172931 partnership with Docker so telepres is hQPbWvJredg-00821-00172932-00173081 available on Docker desktop as an hQPbWvJredg-00822-00173082-00173249 extension so you could also check that hQPbWvJredg-00823-00173250-00173543 out as well we have a pavilion at K13 hQPbWvJredg-00824-00173544-00173633 because you want to speak with someone hQPbWvJredg-00825-00173634-00173831 on the team or you want to visit our hQPbWvJredg-00826-00173832-00174083 booth and Ambassador lab which is S7 you hQPbWvJredg-00827-00174084-00174264 can also join our slack Channel at hQPbWvJredg-00828-00174265-00174545 ahr.is. if you have any questions and hQPbWvJredg-00829-00174546-00174821 our Twitter account at Ambassador Labs hQPbWvJredg-00830-00174822-00175242 thank you so much for China hQPbWvJredg-00831-00175243-00175469 [Applause] hShvWrUMT0M-00000-00000456-00001120 foreign hShvWrUMT0M-00001-00001121-00001450 John Daly here and guess what I'm going hShvWrUMT0M-00002-00001451-00001709 to be doing today today I'm going to be hShvWrUMT0M-00003-00001710-00002068 making chocolate chip cookies hShvWrUMT0M-00004-00002069-00002279 I was going to show you how showing you hShvWrUMT0M-00005-00002280-00002602 how to make chocolate chip cookies and hShvWrUMT0M-00006-00002603-00003221 and my video today in my video today hShvWrUMT0M-00007-00003222-00003403 hello everyone hShvWrUMT0M-00008-00003404-00003820 how are you all doing how you all doing hShvWrUMT0M-00009-00003821-00004090 John daily Hill and today I'm going to hShvWrUMT0M-00010-00004092-00004288 be showing you how to make chocolate hShvWrUMT0M-00011-00004289-00004541 chip cookies hShvWrUMT0M-00012-00004542-00004925 specifically he's tall Nestle Toll House hShvWrUMT0M-00013-00004926-00005167 semi Suite hShvWrUMT0M-00014-00005168-00005338 chips hShvWrUMT0M-00015-00005339-00005572 chocolate chips hShvWrUMT0M-00016-00005573-00005795 Nestle Toll House semi-sweet chocolate hShvWrUMT0M-00017-00005796-00005945 chip hShvWrUMT0M-00018-00005946-00006154 cookies because that's the kind I like hShvWrUMT0M-00019-00006155-00006317 in my cookies I don't like I don't like hShvWrUMT0M-00020-00006318-00006484 the chocolate to be too sweet like milk hShvWrUMT0M-00021-00006486-00006713 chocolate but just actually a semi sweet hShvWrUMT0M-00022-00006714-00006910 okay so yeah so I'm gonna be making hShvWrUMT0M-00023-00006911-00007114 chocolate chip cookies for you today now hShvWrUMT0M-00024-00007115-00007289 I'm going to show you everything I'm hShvWrUMT0M-00025-00007290-00007451 going to show you every step how to make hShvWrUMT0M-00026-00007452-00007606 chocolate chip cookies every step of the hShvWrUMT0M-00027-00007608-00007745 way and every step that's involved hShvWrUMT0M-00028-00007745-00007920 everything hShvWrUMT0M-00029-00007922-00008189 lay down from each way if you are pretty hShvWrUMT0M-00030-00008190-00008417 much all my ingredients that I'm going hShvWrUMT0M-00031-00008418-00008710 to be using to make cookies hShvWrUMT0M-00032-00008711-00008974 that are required to make cookies like hShvWrUMT0M-00033-00008975-00009281 the light brown sugar flour sugar baking hShvWrUMT0M-00034-00009282-00009545 soda baking soda hShvWrUMT0M-00035-00009546-00010049 vanilla extract hShvWrUMT0M-00036-00010050-00010289 eggs chicken eggs hShvWrUMT0M-00037-00010290-00010714 oh hShvWrUMT0M-00038-00010715-00011017 and also some salt hShvWrUMT0M-00039-00011018-00011477 specifically pink Himalayan salt hShvWrUMT0M-00040-00011478-00011723 and behind in the background behind me I hShvWrUMT0M-00041-00011724-00011963 also got my stand mixer too which I'm hShvWrUMT0M-00042-00011964-00012305 going to be using to blend everything up hShvWrUMT0M-00043-00012306-00012605 Hi here's my attachment that I'm going hShvWrUMT0M-00044-00012606-00013463 to be using hShvWrUMT0M-00045-00013463-00013697 flour soap okay so that's it that's hShvWrUMT0M-00046-00013697-00013871 everything that's going to be required hShvWrUMT0M-00047-00013872-00014069 to uh make my chocolate chip cookies hShvWrUMT0M-00048-00014069-00014363 today so without further Ado let's get hShvWrUMT0M-00049-00014363-00015119 started hShvWrUMT0M-00050-00015119-00015401 first hShvWrUMT0M-00051-00015402-00015611 we're going to do the uh the dry hShvWrUMT0M-00052-00015612-00015893 ingredients which is the flour which is hShvWrUMT0M-00053-00015894-00016133 the flour hShvWrUMT0M-00054-00016134-00016600 baking soda and salt as a start so this hShvWrUMT0M-00056-00020148-00020507 really messy stuff hShvWrUMT0M-00057-00020508-00021319 well that's how it's done hShvWrUMT0M-00058-00021320-00021599 okay as I start I gotta put my two cups hShvWrUMT0M-00059-00021600-00022121 of flour in here hShvWrUMT0M-00060-00022122-00022300 all right hShvWrUMT0M-00061-00022301-00022661 and then I have to get hShvWrUMT0M-00062-00022662-00023230 another hShvWrUMT0M-00063-00023231-00023363 thin hShvWrUMT0M-00064-00023364-00023503 okay hShvWrUMT0M-00065-00023504-00023813 and then one and then specifically I got hShvWrUMT0M-00066-00023814-00024233 add also I saw two and one fourth hShvWrUMT0M-00067-00024234-00024563 fourths cup of flour goes into you and hShvWrUMT0M-00068-00024564-00024761 then next now I get hShvWrUMT0M-00069-00024762-00024919 I get my hShvWrUMT0M-00070-00024920-00025242 uh my top one half hShvWrUMT0M-00071-00025243-00025606 my half teaspoon hShvWrUMT0M-00072-00025607-00026142 one teaspoon of salt hShvWrUMT0M-00073-00026143-00027023 [Music] hShvWrUMT0M-00074-00027024-00027202 hold on a second hShvWrUMT0M-00075-00027204-00027418 oh hShvWrUMT0M-00076-00027419-00028001 okay well I think hShvWrUMT0M-00077-00028002-00028223 there we go hShvWrUMT0M-00078-00028224-00028540 okay now I gotta add my one hShvWrUMT0M-00079-00028541-00028955 teaspoon of salt I got a little teaspoon hShvWrUMT0M-00080-00028956-00029668 of salt then hShvWrUMT0M-00081-00029669-00029807 I think I should have my tastes up if I hShvWrUMT0M-00082-00029808-00030335 do this hShvWrUMT0M-00083-00030336-00030707 one hShvWrUMT0M-00084-00030708-00030987 teaspoon of baking soda hShvWrUMT0M-00085-00030988-00031320 [Applause] hShvWrUMT0M-00086-00031320-00032464 [Music] hShvWrUMT0M-00087-00032466-00032639 yeah hShvWrUMT0M-00088-00032639-00033137 I want one teaspoon of baking soda hShvWrUMT0M-00089-00033138-00033346 okay now once I got all my dry hShvWrUMT0M-00090-00033347-00033593 ingredients in I just quickly catch hShvWrUMT0M-00091-00033594-00034205 Swift it sift it together with that hShvWrUMT0M-00092-00034206-00034357 with hShvWrUMT0M-00093-00034358-00034637 my whisk hShvWrUMT0M-00094-00034638-00034787 and it's just how I'll show you how I do hShvWrUMT0M-00095-00034788-00036562 it hShvWrUMT0M-00096-00036563-00036893 okay once you finish getting up once I hShvWrUMT0M-00097-00036894-00037109 got all my dry ingredients so mixed in hShvWrUMT0M-00098-00037110-00037343 and set hShvWrUMT0M-00099-00037344-00037511 now it's time to go into the wet hShvWrUMT0M-00100-00037512-00037757 ingredients hShvWrUMT0M-00101-00037758-00038074 okay now it's time now it's answering my hShvWrUMT0M-00102-00038075-00038585 red screen hShvWrUMT0M-00103-00038586-00038837 just like I open up this nice little bag hShvWrUMT0M-00104-00038838-00039574 of light brown sugar hShvWrUMT0M-00105-00039575-00039899 there we go what I like to do here hShvWrUMT0M-00106-00039900-00040127 is that I like to hShvWrUMT0M-00107-00040128-00040385 I like to take my wet ingredients well hShvWrUMT0M-00108-00040386-00040601 my methods that I like to take this hShvWrUMT0M-00109-00040602-00040985 measuring glass for this View and then hShvWrUMT0M-00110-00040986-00041183 and then dumped about sugar well I want hShvWrUMT0M-00111-00041184-00041357 to measure it evenly because the hShvWrUMT0M-00112-00041358-00041615 instructions the well these the hShvWrUMT0M-00113-00041616-00041723 instructions to make these chocolate hShvWrUMT0M-00114-00041724-00041896 chip cookies specifically requires like hShvWrUMT0M-00115-00041897-00042335 three three fourths of a cup of both hShvWrUMT0M-00116-00042336-00042593 brown sugar and regular sugar so hShvWrUMT0M-00117-00042594-00042802 I have to put it hShvWrUMT0M-00118-00042803-00043018 I'm sorry I like my Methods at first I hShvWrUMT0M-00119-00043019-00043393 like to measure it into uh into a dry hShvWrUMT0M-00120-00043394-00044557 measuring cup first like hShvWrUMT0M-00121-00044558-00044758 like this one hShvWrUMT0M-00122-00044759-00045946 like this one and then this one hShvWrUMT0M-00123-00045947-00046162 can you see this like well um what I'm hShvWrUMT0M-00124-00046163-00046895 doing right now hShvWrUMT0M-00125-00046896-00047062 I think I'm more of a fan of actually a hShvWrUMT0M-00126-00047063-00047230 black pound sugar in my uh chocolate hShvWrUMT0M-00127-00047231-00047440 chip cookies actually hShvWrUMT0M-00128-00047441-00047687 almost Dale hShvWrUMT0M-00129-00047688-00047867 I've done it off camera just to make it hShvWrUMT0M-00130-00047868-00048040 quick and easier because you because you hShvWrUMT0M-00131-00048041-00048268 know how it's done hShvWrUMT0M-00132-00048269-00048718 is it almost two come up again now hShvWrUMT0M-00133-00048719-00049043 open these a little bit more hShvWrUMT0M-00134-00049044-00050477 get a little bit hShvWrUMT0M-00135-00050478-00050645 brown sugar has to be kind of has to be hShvWrUMT0M-00136-00050646-00050812 packed in because it has molasses in it hShvWrUMT0M-00137-00050813-00051040 that's that's what that's essential I hShvWrUMT0M-00138-00051041-00051214 think but I think I think that's hShvWrUMT0M-00139-00051215-00051388 essentially what what all what brown hShvWrUMT0M-00140-00051389-00052876 brown sugar is hShvWrUMT0M-00141-00052877-00053254 well beautiful yeah it's like fight yeah hShvWrUMT0M-00142-00053255-00053471 look at that see I know you could barely hShvWrUMT0M-00143-00053472-00053615 see it though but I could try zoom in hShvWrUMT0M-00144-00053616-00053800 but I see that see that three with my hShvWrUMT0M-00145-00053801-00054166 finger is that through three fourths of hShvWrUMT0M-00146-00054167-00054454 a of a cup that specifically what the uh hShvWrUMT0M-00147-00054455-00054791 the cookie recipe requires so so here we hShvWrUMT0M-00148-00054791-00055551 go hShvWrUMT0M-00149-00055552-00055726 [Applause] hShvWrUMT0M-00150-00055727-00056573 no I gotta start packing this down hShvWrUMT0M-00151-00056574-00056957 and then I gotta get my like I get my hShvWrUMT0M-00152-00056958-00057269 regular now hShvWrUMT0M-00153-00057270-00057707 all right let's see what was the uh hShvWrUMT0M-00154-00057708-00059632 ah here's my first hShvWrUMT0M-00155-00059633-00060161 I almost do hShvWrUMT0M-00156-00060162-00061687 foreign hShvWrUMT0M-00157-00061688-00061954 there we go hShvWrUMT0M-00158-00061955-00062153 okay hShvWrUMT0M-00159-00062154-00062471 now let me just quickly hShvWrUMT0M-00160-00062472-00062759 um finish packing the hShvWrUMT0M-00161-00062760-00062938 rest hShvWrUMT0M-00162-00062939-00063226 of this uh dark brown sugar downhill hShvWrUMT0M-00163-00063227-00063680 yeah hShvWrUMT0M-00164-00063682-00065441 [Music] hShvWrUMT0M-00165-00065441-00065591 because I hate that there's brown sugar hShvWrUMT0M-00166-00065592-00065926 it's a little bit sticky yeah I did more hShvWrUMT0M-00167-00065927-00066288 to it hShvWrUMT0M-00168-00066289-00066635 okay this is what I like to do hShvWrUMT0M-00169-00066636-00066905 and then I grab my hShvWrUMT0M-00170-00066906-00067175 foreign hShvWrUMT0M-00171-00067176-00067379 I like to grab my sugar and put on top hShvWrUMT0M-00172-00067380-00067793 of like this into my measuring glass hShvWrUMT0M-00173-00067794-00068012 foreign hUI5qjGJn2g-00000-00000661-00001491 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00001-00001492-00001850 do hUI5qjGJn2g-00002-00001851-00004283 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00003-00004284-00005683 foreign hUI5qjGJn2g-00004-00005684-00007083 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00005-00007084-00008483 wow hUI5qjGJn2g-00006-00008484-00009959 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00007-00009960-00011431 okay hUI5qjGJn2g-00009-00016884-00018283 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00010-00018284-00019683 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00011-00019684-00021083 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00012-00021084-00022483 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00013-00022484-00025283 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00014-00025284-00026683 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00015-00026683-00027020 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00016-00027022-00028083 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00017-00028083-00030883 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00018-00030883-00032283 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00019-00032283-00032469 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00020-00032470-00033683 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00021-00033684-00035493 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00022-00035494-00036483 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00023-00036484-00037883 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00024-00037884-00039283 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00025-00039284-00042083 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00026-00042084-00043483 oh hUI5qjGJn2g-00027-00043484-00044883 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00028-00044884-00046283 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00029-00046284-00047683 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00030-00047684-00049083 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00031-00049084-00050072 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00032-00050073-00050483 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00033-00050484-00051882 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00034-00051883-00054254 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00035-00054255-00054682 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00036-00054683-00056082 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00037-00056083-00057327 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00038-00057328-00057482 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00039-00057483-00058882 oh hUI5qjGJn2g-00040-00058883-00060282 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00041-00060283-00061682 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00042-00061683-00063082 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00043-00063083-00064482 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00044-00064483-00065882 so hUI5qjGJn2g-00045-00065883-00068682 okay hUI5qjGJn2g-00046-00068683-00068989 you hUI5qjGJn2g-00047-00068990-00070182 [Music] hUI5qjGJn2g-00048-00070183-00070392 you haszXa6FjvI-00000-00000013-00001285 [Music] haszXa6FjvI-00001-00001286-00001773 thank you haszXa6FjvI-00002-00001773-00004027 [Music] haszXa6FjvI-00003-00004028-00004328 thank you hbjf8PaNsYU-00000-00000152-00000407 in this video i'm going to provide hbjf8PaNsYU-00001-00000408-00000671 a proof for a result known as percival's hbjf8PaNsYU-00002-00000672-00001062 theorem or rayleigh's energy theorem hbjf8PaNsYU-00003-00001063-00001695 and the goal of this is to express hbjf8PaNsYU-00004-00001696-00002063 essentially the conservation of energy hbjf8PaNsYU-00005-00002064-00002479 in terms of foray transforms hbjf8PaNsYU-00006-00002480-00002783 so to motivate this physically hbjf8PaNsYU-00007-00002784-00003055 if we consider a function f of t to hbjf8PaNsYU-00008-00003056-00003247 describe some signal for example an hbjf8PaNsYU-00009-00003247-00003470 electromagnetic wave hbjf8PaNsYU-00010-00003471-00003831 being sent to some receiver then hbjf8PaNsYU-00011-00003832-00004127 the integral of the square modulus of hbjf8PaNsYU-00012-00004128-00004279 this function hbjf8PaNsYU-00013-00004280-00004511 is proportional to the total energy in hbjf8PaNsYU-00014-00004512-00004695 that signal hbjf8PaNsYU-00015-00004696-00004854 and we would like to use four rate hbjf8PaNsYU-00016-00004855-00004999 transforms to see if there's an hbjf8PaNsYU-00017-00005000-00005886 alternative way of saying this hbjf8PaNsYU-00018-00005887-00006351 and as usual the motivation of this is hbjf8PaNsYU-00019-00006352-00006727 uh sometimes we have information hbjf8PaNsYU-00020-00006728-00007063 in a different form than as the signal hbjf8PaNsYU-00021-00007064-00007327 depending on the way that we collect or hbjf8PaNsYU-00022-00007328-00007383 measure hbjf8PaNsYU-00023-00007384-00007974 the signal hbjf8PaNsYU-00024-00007975-00008367 so we'll begin by writing out the total hbjf8PaNsYU-00025-00008368-00008446 energy hbjf8PaNsYU-00026-00008447-00008767 in our signal hbjf8PaNsYU-00027-00008768-00009231 and hbjf8PaNsYU-00028-00009232-00009567 we'll split this up so hbjf8PaNsYU-00029-00009568-00009855 remember the square modulus is the hbjf8PaNsYU-00030-00009856-00010246 product of the function hbjf8PaNsYU-00031-00010247-00010631 with its complex conjugate in general hbjf8PaNsYU-00032-00010632-00010935 okay so this function can have hbjf8PaNsYU-00033-00010936-00011255 uh complex numbers hbjf8PaNsYU-00034-00011256-00011574 as an output hbjf8PaNsYU-00035-00011575-00011735 and then we're going to rewrite each one hbjf8PaNsYU-00036-00011736-00011903 of these in terms hbjf8PaNsYU-00037-00011904-00012342 of its four ray transform hbjf8PaNsYU-00038-00012343-00013046 so we have our initial integral hbjf8PaNsYU-00039-00013047-00013415 we can rewrite f of t hbjf8PaNsYU-00040-00013416-00013719 in terms of its for a transform f tilde hbjf8PaNsYU-00041-00013719-00014279 of w hbjf8PaNsYU-00042-00014280-00014607 we'll make t integrator with respect to hbjf8PaNsYU-00043-00014608-00014983 omega hbjf8PaNsYU-00044-00014984-00015391 and we'll rewrite a complex conjugate of hbjf8PaNsYU-00045-00015391-00015566 f of t hbjf8PaNsYU-00046-00015568-00015783 in a similar way in terms of its fourier hbjf8PaNsYU-00047-00015784-00016055 transform hbjf8PaNsYU-00048-00016056-00016358 this time we'll use a different variable hbjf8PaNsYU-00049-00016359-00016575 of integration just to differentiate it hbjf8PaNsYU-00050-00016576-00017015 from this one so it's uh omega prime hbjf8PaNsYU-00051-00017016-00017558 over here hbjf8PaNsYU-00052-00017559-00017791 and then we want the complex conjugate hbjf8PaNsYU-00053-00017792-00017967 of this quantity this hbjf8PaNsYU-00054-00017968-00018239 this replaces the complex conjugate of f hbjf8PaNsYU-00055-00018240-00018430 of t hbjf8PaNsYU-00056-00018431-00018607 and this is all integrated with respect hbjf8PaNsYU-00057-00018608-00019758 to t as we had over here hbjf8PaNsYU-00058-00019759-00019950 now because each one of these functions hbjf8PaNsYU-00059-00019951-00020455 doesn't depend on time hbjf8PaNsYU-00060-00020456-00021063 we can separate out hbjf8PaNsYU-00061-00021064-00021311 the two integrals with respect to the hbjf8PaNsYU-00062-00021312-00022622 frequencies omega and omega prime hbjf8PaNsYU-00063-00022623-00022847 and then treat the integral with respect hbjf8PaNsYU-00064-00022848-00023167 to time hbjf8PaNsYU-00065-00023168-00023791 first hbjf8PaNsYU-00066-00023792-00024158 and we have to leave it inside of hbjf8PaNsYU-00067-00024159-00024375 the integrals with respect to frequency hbjf8PaNsYU-00068-00024376-00024575 because this function will ultimately hbjf8PaNsYU-00069-00024576-00024750 depend on the frequency so we'll have to hbjf8PaNsYU-00070-00024751-00025407 integrate that as well hbjf8PaNsYU-00071-00025408-00025639 okay so here i've just combined these hbjf8PaNsYU-00072-00025639-00025831 two hbjf8PaNsYU-00073-00025832-00026150 uh exponentials together the minus sign hbjf8PaNsYU-00074-00026151-00026358 comes from taking the complex conjugate hbjf8PaNsYU-00075-00026360-00026495 of e to the i hbjf8PaNsYU-00076-00026495-00026983 omega prime of t hbjf8PaNsYU-00077-00026983-00027558 now if you remember from the last video hbjf8PaNsYU-00078-00027560-00027911 we had defined a quantity that we called hbjf8PaNsYU-00079-00027912-00028551 the direct delta function hbjf8PaNsYU-00080-00028552-00029327 as follows hbjf8PaNsYU-00081-00029327-00030262 integrator with respect to hbjf8PaNsYU-00082-00030263-00030614 okay hbjf8PaNsYU-00083-00030616-00030799 and what you should notice is this hbjf8PaNsYU-00084-00030800-00030951 quantity is very similar hbjf8PaNsYU-00085-00030952-00031262 to this quantity over here except that t hbjf8PaNsYU-00086-00031263-00031527 has been replaced by k and the x's have hbjf8PaNsYU-00087-00031527-00031623 been replaced hbjf8PaNsYU-00088-00031624-00032283 by omegas hbjf8PaNsYU-00089-00032283-00032879 so hbjf8PaNsYU-00090-00032880-00033143 in our current variables we could hbjf8PaNsYU-00091-00033144-00033702 rewrite this hbjf8PaNsYU-00092-00033703-00034039 as 2 pi times this delta function now as hbjf8PaNsYU-00093-00034040-00034159 a function of omega hbjf8PaNsYU-00094-00034160-00035518 minus omega prime hbjf8PaNsYU-00095-00035519-00035702 okay so given our definition in the last hbjf8PaNsYU-00096-00035703-00035902 video of this delta function hbjf8PaNsYU-00097-00035903-00036095 we can identify this term in square hbjf8PaNsYU-00098-00036096-00036335 brackets as a delta function hbjf8PaNsYU-00099-00036336-00036974 times two pi hbjf8PaNsYU-00100-00036975-00037374 so hbjf8PaNsYU-00101-00037375-00037679 we can rewrite hbjf8PaNsYU-00102-00037680-00039223 this expression over here hbjf8PaNsYU-00103-00039224-00039551 replacing the delta function hbjf8PaNsYU-00104-00039552-00039887 we have an extra factor of two pi hbjf8PaNsYU-00105-00039888-00040318 from over here hbjf8PaNsYU-00106-00040319-00040502 and we still have our integrals with hbjf8PaNsYU-00107-00040503-00041655 respect to the frequency hbjf8PaNsYU-00108-00041656-00041839 we can continue to manipulate this we hbjf8PaNsYU-00109-00041840-00042887 can take out the constant hbjf8PaNsYU-00110-00042888-00043487 and then we separate outer our integrals hbjf8PaNsYU-00111-00043488-00043871 so we can first hbjf8PaNsYU-00112-00043872-00044095 treat the integral with respect to omega hbjf8PaNsYU-00113-00044096-00044255 prime hbjf8PaNsYU-00114-00044256-00044895 leaving the delta function in this one hbjf8PaNsYU-00115-00044896-00045095 and then after that treat our integral hbjf8PaNsYU-00116-00045096-00045230 with respect to hbjf8PaNsYU-00117-00045231-00045567 omega now by hbjf8PaNsYU-00118-00045568-00045855 the properties of the delta function we hbjf8PaNsYU-00119-00045856-00046015 saw in the last video hbjf8PaNsYU-00120-00046016-00046335 that the only thing that delta function hbjf8PaNsYU-00121-00046336-00046527 does is it filters out the value hbjf8PaNsYU-00122-00046528-00047015 of our function at the frequency hbjf8PaNsYU-00123-00047016-00047683 omega hbjf8PaNsYU-00124-00047684-00047918 and hbjf8PaNsYU-00125-00047919-00048223 i forgot over here this should be hbjf8PaNsYU-00126-00048224-00048686 the complex conjugate from over here hbjf8PaNsYU-00127-00048687-00049030 complex conjugate and complex conjugate hbjf8PaNsYU-00128-00049031-00049415 over there hbjf8PaNsYU-00129-00049416-00050143 so that means that hbjf8PaNsYU-00130-00050144-00050439 we're left with this and then this hbjf8PaNsYU-00131-00050440-00050511 integral hbjf8PaNsYU-00132-00050512-00050758 filters out the value of f a complex hbjf8PaNsYU-00133-00050759-00050967 conjugate of f tilde omega hbjf8PaNsYU-00134-00050968-00051423 prime this f tilde hbjf8PaNsYU-00135-00051424-00051854 omega complex conjugate of that hbjf8PaNsYU-00136-00051855-00052438 which then gives us the square modulus hbjf8PaNsYU-00137-00052439-00052750 of the fourier transform of our original hbjf8PaNsYU-00138-00052751-00053030 function hbjf8PaNsYU-00139-00053032-00053671 okay so what we've shown over here hbjf8PaNsYU-00140-00053672-00054126 is the square modulus hbjf8PaNsYU-00141-00054127-00054407 of our original function f of t which we hbjf8PaNsYU-00142-00054408-00054638 associated with the total energy hbjf8PaNsYU-00143-00054639-00054950 in our signal hbjf8PaNsYU-00144-00054951-00055494 is proportional hbjf8PaNsYU-00145-00055495-00055766 to the square modulus of the fourier hbjf8PaNsYU-00146-00055767-00055830 transform hbjf8PaNsYU-00147-00055832-00056135 of that function integrated overall hbjf8PaNsYU-00148-00056136-00056430 frequencies hbjf8PaNsYU-00149-00056432-00056854 and this is a different representation hbjf8PaNsYU-00150-00056855-00057030 of energy hbjf8PaNsYU-00151-00057032-00057342 uh in each interval hbjf8PaNsYU-00152-00057344-00057566 of frequency so when you integrate over hbjf8PaNsYU-00153-00057567-00057671 this again gives you hbjf8PaNsYU-00154-00057672-00057950 a total energy so this is why this hbjf8PaNsYU-00155-00057951-00058094 theorem is also sometimes hbjf8PaNsYU-00156-00058095-00058382 called rayleigh's energy theorem because hbjf8PaNsYU-00157-00058383-00058471 all it's saying hbjf8PaNsYU-00158-00058472-00059223 is energy is conserved hbjf8PaNsYU-00159-00059224-00059350 between these two different hbjf8PaNsYU-00160-00059351-00059535 representations you can either represent hbjf8PaNsYU-00161-00059536-00059630 it in time hbjf8PaNsYU-00162-00059632-00059815 or you can represent your signal in hbjf8PaNsYU-00163-00059816-00060015 frequency hbjf8PaNsYU-00164-00060016-00060303 and they both give you the same amount hbjf8PaNsYU-00165-00060304-00060503 of energy hbjf8PaNsYU-00166-00060504-00060815 in the next video we'll do an example hbjf8PaNsYU-00167-00060816-00061199 that will further motivate hbjf8PaNsYU-00168-00061200-00061682 participle's theorem and its physical hbjf8PaNsYU-00169-00061683-00061863 interpretation hbjf8PaNsYU-00170-00061864-00062072 you hc_oHsjucVg-00000-00000463-00000759 hi everyone thanks for coming welcome to hc_oHsjucVg-00001-00000760-00000925 the second edition of epicenter live hc_oHsjucVg-00002-00000926-00001092 here from Def Con hc_oHsjucVg-00003-00001093-00001444 thank you for being here and such large hc_oHsjucVg-00004-00001445-00001891 numbers so you know we did this the hc_oHsjucVg-00005-00001892-00002188 first time at the cosmos interchange hc_oHsjucVg-00006-00002189-00002746 foundation conference in June was it and hc_oHsjucVg-00007-00002747-00002989 thought it was a good idea to you know hc_oHsjucVg-00008-00002990-00003250 keep doing this when we come to events hc_oHsjucVg-00009-00003251-00003628 as it allows us to you know put some hc_oHsjucVg-00010-00003629-00003736 faces on our audience hc_oHsjucVg-00011-00003736-00004036 likewise for you guys and and also get hc_oHsjucVg-00012-00004036-00004186 some questions from the audience and put hc_oHsjucVg-00013-00004187-00004528 that out on the podcast so first I'd hc_oHsjucVg-00014-00004529-00004878 like to address this conference oh by hc_oHsjucVg-00015-00004879-00005053 the way I'm sitting with you oh I'm the hc_oHsjucVg-00016-00005054-00005203 host of epicenter and I'm joined today hc_oHsjucVg-00017-00005204-00005475 by i'm sonia agarwal and almost the hc_oHsjucVg-00018-00005476-00005661 co-host of epicenter work on a bunch of hc_oHsjucVg-00019-00005662-00005821 different things including cosmos and hc_oHsjucVg-00020-00005822-00006036 bunch of other stuff i am free to be hc_oHsjucVg-00021-00006037-00006272 kannst i'm also co-host epicenter hc_oHsjucVg-00022-00006273-00006559 surprisingly and i'm also the CEO of hc_oHsjucVg-00023-00006559-00006988 gnosis right so before we start off it's hc_oHsjucVg-00024-00006989-00007180 like to talk about this conference and hc_oHsjucVg-00025-00007181-00007579 Berlin blockchain week specifically so hc_oHsjucVg-00026-00007580-00007831 if I can you worked on organizing this hc_oHsjucVg-00027-00007831-00008065 conference tell us a little bit about hc_oHsjucVg-00028-00008066-00008335 that journey and how things have changed hc_oHsjucVg-00029-00008336-00008506 since last year when you first did the hc_oHsjucVg-00030-00008507-00008821 conference sure so we actually put this hc_oHsjucVg-00031-00008822-00009166 together because we thought it would be hc_oHsjucVg-00032-00009167-00009316 super nice to have a conference hc_oHsjucVg-00033-00009317-00009673 dedicated to the apps and this is what hc_oHsjucVg-00034-00009674-00010120 Def Con has always meant to be hc_oHsjucVg-00035-00010121-00010423 last year we had around four or five hc_oHsjucVg-00036-00010424-00010522 hundred attendees hc_oHsjucVg-00037-00010523-00010960 this year it's way more I think we're at hc_oHsjucVg-00038-00010961-00011341 1,300 or something and I think I think hc_oHsjucVg-00039-00011342-00011812 it we want to create a venue that lets hc_oHsjucVg-00040-00011813-00012187 people network and learn about the hc_oHsjucVg-00041-00012188-00012466 exciting projects in the space yeah hc_oHsjucVg-00042-00012467-00012580 that's really impressive it you went hc_oHsjucVg-00043-00012581-00012958 from 600 attendees to 1,300 attendees do hc_oHsjucVg-00044-00012959-00013228 you think that reflects growth in the hc_oHsjucVg-00045-00013229-00013486 space generally or like what do you hc_oHsjucVg-00046-00013487-00013688 attribute to that growth and it hc_oHsjucVg-00047-00013690-00014286 um I attributed to growth in villages so hc_oHsjucVg-00048-00014287-00014516 I think this is very much a conference hc_oHsjucVg-00049-00014518-00014694 that is centered around building I mean hc_oHsjucVg-00050-00014694-00014825 there's other business centered hc_oHsjucVg-00051-00014826-00015088 conferences and conferences that are hc_oHsjucVg-00052-00015088-00015230 [Music] hc_oHsjucVg-00053-00015231-00015722 centered around what I would somewhat hc_oHsjucVg-00054-00015722-00016147 deep depreciated Lee calls speculation hc_oHsjucVg-00055-00016148-00016392 and this is very much not one of these hc_oHsjucVg-00056-00016393-00016586 conferences this is very much a hc_oHsjucVg-00057-00016587-00016947 conference it was meant to be for people hc_oHsjucVg-00058-00016948-00017163 who build and for people who are hc_oHsjucVg-00059-00017164-00017502 interested in apps that are being build hc_oHsjucVg-00060-00017503-00017892 and in driving user adoption and yeah I hc_oHsjucVg-00061-00017893-00018192 think I think despite the market being hc_oHsjucVg-00062-00018193-00018330 what it is I mean it's recovered hc_oHsjucVg-00063-00018331-00018546 somewhat but I think this has had a hc_oHsjucVg-00064-00018547-00018900 surprisingly little impact on people who hc_oHsjucVg-00065-00018901-00019169 actually brought the apps yeah what I hc_oHsjucVg-00066-00019170-00019628 like about it is that it it kind of the hc_oHsjucVg-00067-00019629-00019769 talks and the topics that are discussed hc_oHsjucVg-00068-00019770-00020169 here are on all different levels of the hc_oHsjucVg-00069-00020170-00020375 stack right so there are talks about hc_oHsjucVg-00070-00020376-00020619 about - themselves and the applications hc_oHsjucVg-00071-00020620-00020744 that people billing but there also some hc_oHsjucVg-00072-00020745-00020919 technical talks and so there's sort of hc_oHsjucVg-00073-00020920-00021036 something for everyone hc_oHsjucVg-00074-00021037-00021317 I'm not respective any what do you think hc_oHsjucVg-00075-00021318-00021705 yeah so I mean when you say DAP it's a hc_oHsjucVg-00076-00021706-00021867 conference really focused on gaps where hc_oHsjucVg-00077-00021868-00022019 do you what are you define as a DAP hc_oHsjucVg-00078-00022020-00022239 what's the bout like you know what core hc_oHsjucVg-00079-00022240-00022524 protocol stuff be considered DAP sore is hc_oHsjucVg-00080-00022525-00022697 like defy considered a DAB what's the hc_oHsjucVg-00081-00022698-00022947 boundary of what a DAP is that's that's hc_oHsjucVg-00082-00022948-00023121 actually a very good question so I think hc_oHsjucVg-00083-00023122-00023294 we this has shifted somewhat so hc_oHsjucVg-00084-00023295-00023499 basically before when we actually hc_oHsjucVg-00085-00023500-00023724 organized the first conference we said hc_oHsjucVg-00086-00023725-00023900 it's it's going to be centered around hc_oHsjucVg-00087-00023901-00024287 taps only and then it expanded somewhat hc_oHsjucVg-00088-00024288-00024465 into infrastructure because basically hc_oHsjucVg-00089-00024466-00024627 we're still in the infrastructure phase hc_oHsjucVg-00090-00024628-00024849 we still need to build a lot of the hc_oHsjucVg-00091-00024850-00024962 building blocks that we're actually hc_oHsjucVg-00092-00024963-00025167 building on so you can't really exclude hc_oHsjucVg-00093-00025168-00025389 that from the conversation and this is hc_oHsjucVg-00094-00025390-00025625 why it it's kind of it's it's crept back hc_oHsjucVg-00095-00025626-00025911 in and I think the conference is better hc_oHsjucVg-00096-00025912-00025994 for it hc_oHsjucVg-00097-00025995-00026229 we also expand the other way so hc_oHsjucVg-00098-00026230-00026462 basically we also look at governance and hc_oHsjucVg-00099-00026463-00026649 legal questions just because that's hc_oHsjucVg-00100-00026650-00026877 that's the other constraint right so um hc_oHsjucVg-00101-00026877-00027223 yeah so would it hc_oHsjucVg-00102-00027224-00027505 it's the scope has been enlarged hc_oHsjucVg-00103-00027506-00027898 somewhat but we think it makes sense the hc_oHsjucVg-00104-00027899-00028083 way that it is right now yeah I want to hc_oHsjucVg-00105-00028085-00028255 talk about the infrastructure building hc_oHsjucVg-00106-00028256-00028555 phase a little bit because I'm a little hc_oHsjucVg-00107-00028556-00028737 my position another somewhat new ones hc_oHsjucVg-00108-00028738-00028999 but let's talk about this state of the hc_oHsjucVg-00109-00029000-00029281 ecosystem a little bit and you know how hc_oHsjucVg-00110-00029282-00029476 things evolve have evolved since last hc_oHsjucVg-00111-00029477-00029611 year and I think a lot of things have hc_oHsjucVg-00112-00029612-00029782 changed in here if we just take like hc_oHsjucVg-00113-00029783-00030183 this conference as sort of a milestone hc_oHsjucVg-00114-00030183-00030580 what in your in your minds are the most hc_oHsjucVg-00115-00030581-00031075 apparent evolutions that we've seen in a hc_oHsjucVg-00116-00031076-00031437 year I think every conference I've been hc_oHsjucVg-00117-00031438-00031608 to this year has had some sort of burner hc_oHsjucVg-00118-00031610-00031795 wallet that they've been giving out and hc_oHsjucVg-00119-00031795-00031948 like trying to encourage people to use hc_oHsjucVg-00120-00031949-00032202 like usually die or something like that hc_oHsjucVg-00121-00032204-00032518 so I think I know really a focus on that hc_oHsjucVg-00122-00032519-00032680 has really been like what I noticed that hc_oHsjucVg-00123-00032681-00032796 every single conference I've been to hc_oHsjucVg-00124-00032797-00032950 this year that wasn't really there last hc_oHsjucVg-00125-00032951-00033079 year yeah I realize this morning that I hc_oHsjucVg-00126-00033080-00033340 had 20 cents of ether in my in my condo hc_oHsjucVg-00127-00033341-00033625 gift bag no survey a proof of attendance hc_oHsjucVg-00128-00033626-00034045 protocol right yes at Ft there and then hc_oHsjucVg-00129-00034046-00034174 yeah I so I guess you know another one hc_oHsjucVg-00130-00034175-00034465 is definitely much more focused on I hc_oHsjucVg-00131-00034466-00034795 think NF T's and D Phi and those a lot hc_oHsjucVg-00132-00034796-00034981 of like people are quitting like Cola hc_oHsjucVg-00133-00034982-00035257 collectibles and stuff so yeah and if hc_oHsjucVg-00134-00035258-00035293 Kizer hc_oHsjucVg-00135-00035294-00035506 just seems to be everywhere at this hc_oHsjucVg-00136-00035507-00035893 conference what are the interesting use hc_oHsjucVg-00137-00035894-00036160 case is that I mean it's kind of cool to hc_oHsjucVg-00138-00036161-00036301 have these enough teas right like proof hc_oHsjucVg-00139-00036302-00036556 of attendance and and and it's a neat hc_oHsjucVg-00140-00036557-00036735 experiment but like branching off into hc_oHsjucVg-00141-00036736-00036990 actual use cases where do you guys feel hc_oHsjucVg-00142-00036991-00037258 the that that could be used outside of hc_oHsjucVg-00143-00037259-00037759 the sort of crypto space oh I think hc_oHsjucVg-00144-00037760-00038017 there's really no limit as to what they hc_oHsjucVg-00145-00038018-00038164 can be used for right i mean so hc_oHsjucVg-00146-00038165-00038395 basically if you think of your daily hc_oHsjucVg-00147-00038396-00038671 life the minority of things are actually hc_oHsjucVg-00148-00038672-00038940 fungible so almost everything is hc_oHsjucVg-00149-00038941-00039136 non-functional so basically saying what hc_oHsjucVg-00150-00039137-00039355 can may be useful to me is a little bit hc_oHsjucVg-00151-00039356-00039568 moot because they can be used for hc_oHsjucVg-00152-00039569-00039769 literally everything hc_oHsjucVg-00153-00039770-00040335 so yeah I mean I I think that like the hc_oHsjucVg-00154-00040336-00040582 collectibles use case as far as a nice hc_oHsjucVg-00155-00040583-00040714 use case actually I think that's hc_oHsjucVg-00156-00040715-00041008 probably one of the more useful ones and hc_oHsjucVg-00157-00041009-00041224 I think it's what it's doing is it's hc_oHsjucVg-00158-00041225-00041488 helping getting the UX figured out for hc_oHsjucVg-00159-00041489-00041800 when we actually have real more useful hc_oHsjucVg-00160-00041801-00041989 stuff coming onto the system and I I hc_oHsjucVg-00161-00041990-00042106 think that's what a lot of this stuff hc_oHsjucVg-00162-00042107-00042403 like you know a lot of the I know a lot hc_oHsjucVg-00163-00042404-00042673 a lot of like the things people are hc_oHsjucVg-00164-00042674-00042835 talking about it I know there's a lot of hc_oHsjucVg-00165-00042836-00042988 talk about get blocks in gaming and hc_oHsjucVg-00166-00042989-00043162 stuff I think it'll make me maybe a bit hc_oHsjucVg-00167-00043163-00043411 more last year but and I I originally I hc_oHsjucVg-00168-00043412-00043615 was always very like that's a very like hc_oHsjucVg-00169-00043616-00043795 lame use of block chains like that's hc_oHsjucVg-00170-00043796-00044023 like why are we even focusing if that's hc_oHsjucVg-00171-00044024-00044152 what this is used for like why are we hc_oHsjucVg-00172-00044153-00044299 even doing this but then you know I hc_oHsjucVg-00173-00044300-00044461 think I came around a little bit where hc_oHsjucVg-00174-00044462-00044665 I'm like okay maybe we can just I can hc_oHsjucVg-00175-00044666-00044863 take this in a positive spin which is hc_oHsjucVg-00176-00044864-00045070 like oh all this effort being put into hc_oHsjucVg-00177-00045071-00045442 gaming is more just helping get the UX hc_oHsjucVg-00178-00045443-00045736 right and that way when we have actually hc_oHsjucVg-00179-00045737-00045898 more useful stuff coming on we've hc_oHsjucVg-00180-00045899-00046171 actually practiced the UX with this hc_oHsjucVg-00181-00046172-00046387 gaming stuff hmm yeah that's a good hc_oHsjucVg-00182-00046388-00046606 point like so they the gaming is is a hc_oHsjucVg-00183-00046607-00046986 bit of a playground sandbox if you will hc_oHsjucVg-00184-00046987-00047248 and we're getting to experiment with hc_oHsjucVg-00185-00047249-00047530 this stuff until until which point the hc_oHsjucVg-00186-00047531-00047722 UX and and we feared it all became stew hc_oHsjucVg-00187-00047723-00047854 be able to implement it in sort of a hc_oHsjucVg-00188-00047855-00048025 real-world scenario for like more hc_oHsjucVg-00189-00048026-00048388 serious quote-unquote things I think one hc_oHsjucVg-00190-00048389-00048736 thing that I saw yesterday I saw Jared's hc_oHsjucVg-00191-00048737-00049276 talk about embark and although I I've hc_oHsjucVg-00192-00049277-00049450 sort of followed embark a little bit hc_oHsjucVg-00193-00049451-00049678 from from a distance I was really hc_oHsjucVg-00194-00049679-00050116 impressed by the quality of like that hc_oHsjucVg-00195-00050117-00050347 tool kit and I think that's what one hc_oHsjucVg-00196-00050348-00050512 thing probably if you compare it to last hc_oHsjucVg-00197-00050513-00050770 year developers coming into the space hc_oHsjucVg-00198-00050771-00051151 probably like I had a lot of onboarding hc_oHsjucVg-00199-00051152-00051526 and the the the learning curve must have hc_oHsjucVg-00200-00051527-00051679 been much higher I mean I'm not a hc_oHsjucVg-00201-00051679-00051811 developer but I can just imagine now hc_oHsjucVg-00202-00051812-00052045 after coming on as a slowly developer hc_oHsjucVg-00203-00052046-00052254 and wanting to build an application you hc_oHsjucVg-00204-00052255-00052559 just like npm install embark and you hc_oHsjucVg-00205-00052560-00052790 of your tools they're sort of in one hc_oHsjucVg-00206-00052791-00053179 place is that something that resonates hc_oHsjucVg-00207-00053180-00053312 with you guys to like on the toolkit hc_oHsjucVg-00208-00053313-00053510 side I mean I know like probably more hc_oHsjucVg-00209-00053511-00053941 relevant ignosi yeah I think I think hc_oHsjucVg-00210-00053942-00054173 that's one of that's one of the area's hc_oHsjucVg-00211-00054174-00054485 that's improved a lot I think what to me hc_oHsjucVg-00212-00054486-00054671 is the major difference to last year's hc_oHsjucVg-00213-00054672-00054844 that they are actually now apps that hc_oHsjucVg-00214-00054845-00055046 people are using for real-world use hc_oHsjucVg-00215-00055047-00055421 cases so things like compound or you hc_oHsjucVg-00216-00055422-00055588 know unis we are like fully hc_oHsjucVg-00217-00055589-00055804 decentralized apps like unit swap and hc_oHsjucVg-00218-00055804-00056107 dydx and i mean it's it's being used and hc_oHsjucVg-00219-00056108-00056579 and i I think that the uptake is going hc_oHsjucVg-00220-00056579-00056869 to be much greater next year and I mean hc_oHsjucVg-00221-00056870-00057004 this is I to me there's a super hc_oHsjucVg-00222-00057005-00057266 promising so last year I mean there was hc_oHsjucVg-00223-00057266-00057623 makeup and people were opening CDP's hc_oHsjucVg-00224-00057624-00058006 last yeah but that was more or less or hc_oHsjucVg-00225-00058007-00058462 the extend of DFS being used and this hc_oHsjucVg-00226-00058463-00058642 has changed completely I mean now you hc_oHsjucVg-00227-00058644-00058973 can interact with many protocols and it hc_oHsjucVg-00228-00058974-00059224 doesn't really take a developer to it hc_oHsjucVg-00229-00059225-00059566 and to me that's that's a major of hc_oHsjucVg-00230-00059567-00059879 difference hmm so it'd be you know I hc_oHsjucVg-00231-00059879-00060187 haven't done a it's a large scale a hc_oHsjucVg-00232-00060188-00060430 theory flex leti project since like hc_oHsjucVg-00233-00060431-00060682 maybe early 2018 the last like large hc_oHsjucVg-00234-00060683-00060994 thing I did was a the peg zone for hc_oHsjucVg-00235-00060995-00061381 cosmos a theory on bridge and that you hc_oHsjucVg-00236-00061382-00061543 know that and there back then I you know hc_oHsjucVg-00237-00061544-00061691 even then I think that tooling was hc_oHsjucVg-00238-00061691-00061843 already getting better than what I was hc_oHsjucVg-00239-00061844-00062041 working on like a year but prior back in hc_oHsjucVg-00240-00062042-00062269 2017 when I was that consensus and so hc_oHsjucVg-00241-00062270-00062413 I'm sure the tooling has gone better hc_oHsjucVg-00242-00062414-00062654 even since then but then I think the hc_oHsjucVg-00243-00062654-00062891 other thing is as well where I think hc_oHsjucVg-00244-00062891-00063118 there's a lot more frameworks that are hc_oHsjucVg-00245-00063119-00063335 being built right now and so I think I hc_oHsjucVg-00246-00063336-00063499 you know it's really cool to see a lot hc_oHsjucVg-00247-00063500-00063643 more applications being built using hc_oHsjucVg-00248-00063644-00063935 things like the cosmos SDK and parody hc_oHsjucVg-00249-00063936-00064168 substrate and stuff and so I like that hc_oHsjucVg-00250-00064169-00064421 that that the range of tooling for hc_oHsjucVg-00251-00064422-00064604 building applications is increasing hc_oHsjucVg-00252-00064604-00064900 beyond just one framework which is what hc_oHsjucVg-00253-00064901-00065050 we've traditionally had so far it I'm hc_oHsjucVg-00254-00065051-00065338 looking forward for like more smart car hc_oHsjucVg-00255-00065339-00065542 oh and you know I know Viper adoption hc_oHsjucVg-00256-00065543-00065750 has gone up as well like you know Eunice hc_oHsjucVg-00257-00065751-00065900 WAP is actually written hc_oHsjucVg-00258-00065901-00066101 vipir rather than in solidity and so I hc_oHsjucVg-00259-00066102-00066425 like to see that the range of options in hc_oHsjucVg-00260-00066426-00066572 developer tooling also be increased hc_oHsjucVg-00261-00066573-00066932 mm-hmm but so let's talk about defy a hc_oHsjucVg-00262-00066933-00067373 little bit more and and how that plays hc_oHsjucVg-00263-00067374-00067523 into adoption because you said like a hc_oHsjucVg-00264-00067524-00067856 lot of people are using these tools now hc_oHsjucVg-00265-00067857-00068111 and I have a someone who wants to you hc_oHsjucVg-00266-00068112-00068348 about that but I mean we can get into it hc_oHsjucVg-00267-00068349-00068834 but essentially might my my my whole hc_oHsjucVg-00268-00068835-00069146 thing since we've been here is that the hc_oHsjucVg-00269-00069147-00069371 metric that we should be looking at hc_oHsjucVg-00270-00069372-00069773 collectively as a space is month monthly hc_oHsjucVg-00271-00069774-00070061 active non non crypto savvy users or hc_oHsjucVg-00272-00070062-00070393 like monthly active non crypto nerds and hc_oHsjucVg-00273-00070394-00070775 although there are like a lot of tools hc_oHsjucVg-00274-00070776-00071099 at compound and maker and and and and hc_oHsjucVg-00275-00071100-00071261 even like the wallets that allow you to hc_oHsjucVg-00276-00071262-00071416 interact with those things like argent hc_oHsjucVg-00277-00071417-00071627 and all these tools are becoming more hc_oHsjucVg-00278-00071628-00071798 and more mature and the user the user hc_oHsjucVg-00279-00071799-00071972 experience is great and onboarding is hc_oHsjucVg-00280-00071973-00072224 great and all that stuff and you can hc_oHsjucVg-00281-00072225-00072563 actually use them and gain interest the hc_oHsjucVg-00282-00072564-00072731 number of people that are entering the hc_oHsjucVg-00283-00072732-00073088 space that are I guess like your quote hc_oHsjucVg-00284-00073089-00073277 unquote normal user like they're not hc_oHsjucVg-00285-00073278-00073508 like my parents or the friends of mine hc_oHsjucVg-00286-00073509-00073643 that I have nothing to do in the crypto hc_oHsjucVg-00287-00073644-00074063 space I don't think that those types of hc_oHsjucVg-00288-00074064-00074453 people are I don't think that we're hc_oHsjucVg-00289-00074454-00074729 seeing growth there generally do you hc_oHsjucVg-00290-00074730-00074984 agree with this and do you think this is hc_oHsjucVg-00291-00074985-00075359 a good metric to evaluate the success of hc_oHsjucVg-00292-00075360-00075563 the space so question though is that a hc_oHsjucVg-00293-00075564-00075812 fair question when you say how many non hc_oHsjucVg-00294-00075813-00075968 crypto nerds are using this stuff hc_oHsjucVg-00295-00075969-00076094 because I feel like as soon as someone hc_oHsjucVg-00296-00076095-00076238 starts using it we start calling them hc_oHsjucVg-00297-00076239-00076502 equipped or nerd I mean I would love to hc_oHsjucVg-00298-00076503-00076883 be in a place where people are entering hc_oHsjucVg-00299-00076884-00077159 the space and they don't really care hc_oHsjucVg-00300-00077160-00077339 about coming to say like cryptic hc_oHsjucVg-00301-00077340-00077429 conferences and understanding the hc_oHsjucVg-00302-00077430-00077714 technology but just are using compound hc_oHsjucVg-00303-00077715-00078017 to like make interest instead of having hc_oHsjucVg-00304-00078018-00078337 a savings account for example yeah I hc_oHsjucVg-00305-00078338-00078563 guess I you know one question I've been hc_oHsjucVg-00306-00078564-00078818 thinking about is most of the defi stuff hc_oHsjucVg-00307-00078819-00079184 on ethereum hevelius you the only reason hc_oHsjucVg-00308-00079185-00079357 you'd participate right now is your hc_oHsjucVg-00309-00079358-00079523 assuming that the price of ether is hc_oHsjucVg-00310-00079524-00079888 gonna go up the reason you you know hc_oHsjucVg-00311-00079889-00080143 you're the reason you take out and make hc_oHsjucVg-00312-00080144-00080330 our CDP is because you want to still be hc_oHsjucVg-00313-00080331-00080644 exposed to ether while you know having hc_oHsjucVg-00314-00080645-00080938 some liquidity to die or the reason you hc_oHsjucVg-00315-00080939-00081146 you take you use compound is because you hc_oHsjucVg-00316-00081147-00081325 know you're you still want to be exposed hc_oHsjucVg-00317-00081326-00081590 to ether while you're you know and so hc_oHsjucVg-00318-00081591-00081799 that's no I am kind of curious as to hc_oHsjucVg-00319-00081800-00082061 like how much defy adoption is coming hc_oHsjucVg-00320-00082062-00082235 from people who are not just approaching hc_oHsjucVg-00321-00082236-00082732 it from a speculation aspect okay I I hc_oHsjucVg-00322-00082733-00082955 just I do get where you're coming from hc_oHsjucVg-00323-00082956-00083273 and I think there are things that we hc_oHsjucVg-00324-00083274-00083567 could do collectively as a space and to hc_oHsjucVg-00325-00083568-00083774 make it more welcoming to other people hc_oHsjucVg-00326-00083775-00083999 and also more useable to ourselves so I hc_oHsjucVg-00327-00084000-00084293 mean there are things that where I'm not hc_oHsjucVg-00328-00084294-00084704 quite clear why they're not why they're hc_oHsjucVg-00329-00084705-00085148 not more widely used and so I mean hc_oHsjucVg-00330-00085149-00085334 obviously we can always say they're hc_oHsjucVg-00331-00085335-00085543 scaling and things aren't fast enough hc_oHsjucVg-00332-00085544-00085817 and transactions are too expensive and hc_oHsjucVg-00333-00085818-00086048 so on but that's that's where we're at hc_oHsjucVg-00334-00086049-00086287 that's what we have to deal with but you hc_oHsjucVg-00335-00086288-00086632 know setting that aside and saying this hc_oHsjucVg-00336-00086633-00086849 is what we'll work on there are still hc_oHsjucVg-00337-00086850-00087175 things that we can improve ourselves for hc_oHsjucVg-00338-00087176-00087446 instance and it strikes me that smart hc_oHsjucVg-00339-00087447-00087556 wallets are actually currently hc_oHsjucVg-00340-00087557-00087742 underutilized so basically things like hc_oHsjucVg-00341-00087743-00087962 argent and the nose are safe and what hc_oHsjucVg-00342-00087963-00088138 they in principle what they allow you is hc_oHsjucVg-00343-00088139-00088381 you know when you use meta masks and it hc_oHsjucVg-00344-00088382-00088951 asks you to set a permission and then do hc_oHsjucVg-00345-00088952-00089155 you need to chance to a second hc_oHsjucVg-00346-00089156-00089303 transaction to actually do the hc_oHsjucVg-00347-00089304-00089528 transactions I mean that's really bad hc_oHsjucVg-00348-00089529-00089741 user experience and intensive principle hc_oHsjucVg-00349-00089742-00090001 with smart wallets you don't have to do hc_oHsjucVg-00350-00090002-00090382 that you can wrap them but basically the hc_oHsjucVg-00351-00090383-00090617 app developers have to be aware of that hc_oHsjucVg-00352-00090618-00090793 and have to build that into their the hc_oHsjucVg-00353-00090794-00090988 apps and I think this for instance is hc_oHsjucVg-00354-00090989-00091247 one thing that make it much much easier hc_oHsjucVg-00355-00091248-00091565 for people and much I mean I think hc_oHsjucVg-00356-00091566-00091847 eazy-e's maybe not the right word but it hc_oHsjucVg-00357-00091848-00092104 is it'll be more seamless and it is feel hc_oHsjucVg-00358-00092105-00092470 better and it feel it it'll feel like hc_oHsjucVg-00359-00092471-00092836 a more a more consistent user flow and hc_oHsjucVg-00360-00092837-00093175 it'll make people less worried about hc_oHsjucVg-00361-00093176-00093325 what they're doing it will make them hc_oHsjucVg-00362-00093326-00093604 less suspicious and it'll feel more hc_oHsjucVg-00363-00093605-00094012 natural in in using it and I think this hc_oHsjucVg-00364-00094013-00094244 is going to be despite the fact that hc_oHsjucVg-00365-00094245-00094588 that from a technical point of view it's hc_oHsjucVg-00366-00094589-00094866 not difficult it's not something that's hc_oHsjucVg-00367-00094867-00095088 it's not something that's not there now hc_oHsjucVg-00368-00095089-00095307 it's something that you can build with hc_oHsjucVg-00369-00095308-00095662 very minimal additional effort and but I hc_oHsjucVg-00370-00095663-00095842 think it'll make the user experience for hc_oHsjucVg-00371-00095843-00096130 everyone much better do you think part hc_oHsjucVg-00372-00096131-00096337 of the user experience issue is that hc_oHsjucVg-00373-00096338-00096636 people need to have either in order to hc_oHsjucVg-00374-00096637-00097132 participate I think for the people who hc_oHsjucVg-00375-00097133-00097336 are currently participating it's not hc_oHsjucVg-00376-00097337-00097555 that big of an issue but I think in the hc_oHsjucVg-00377-00097556-00097744 long run yes I think it's going to be an hc_oHsjucVg-00378-00097745-00097948 issue and I think this is also something hc_oHsjucVg-00379-00097949-00098419 that we as noses had anticipated would hc_oHsjucVg-00380-00098420-00098647 be an issue and I mean basically what hc_oHsjucVg-00381-00098648-00098838 the noses save allows you to do is to hc_oHsjucVg-00382-00098839-00099217 pay gas in other tokens by a relay hc_oHsjucVg-00383-00099218-00099364 service so you don't actually need to a hc_oHsjucVg-00384-00099365-00099904 hold either in order to to transact even hc_oHsjucVg-00385-00099905-00100099 like any token like yeah the common hc_oHsjucVg-00386-00100100-00100219 person doesn't have not they don't hc_oHsjucVg-00387-00100220-00100332 either but they also don't have like any hc_oHsjucVg-00388-00100333-00100648 RC 20 don't have any crypto in general hc_oHsjucVg-00389-00100649-00100909 and like you know for example the cards hc_oHsjucVg-00390-00100910-00101076 that we got at the registration they hc_oHsjucVg-00391-00101077-00101185 have like the proof or attendance hc_oHsjucVg-00392-00101186-00101479 protocol token on it but you know he had hc_oHsjucVg-00393-00101480-00101776 to load it with 20 cents of ether so hc_oHsjucVg-00394-00101777-00101914 that people could actually you know hc_oHsjucVg-00395-00101915-00102181 withdraw that move that token from that hc_oHsjucVg-00396-00102182-00102400 card on to their own account and that's hc_oHsjucVg-00397-00102401-00102591 like it that's like an additional 20 hc_oHsjucVg-00398-00102592-00102889 cents like per user acquisition cost and hc_oHsjucVg-00399-00102890-00103138 that's like it seems almost like a sunk hc_oHsjucVg-00400-00103139-00103363 like silly cost acquisition cost that's hc_oHsjucVg-00401-00103364-00103564 being act like an additional acquisition hc_oHsjucVg-00402-00103565-00103731 cost that crypto companies have to deal hc_oHsjucVg-00403-00103732-00104007 with I I agree um I think this is not hc_oHsjucVg-00404-00104008-00104176 something that is currently limiting hc_oHsjucVg-00405-00104177-00104371 crypto companies and I think basically hc_oHsjucVg-00406-00104372-00104626 having meta transactions and having hc_oHsjucVg-00407-00104627-00104914 people's subsidize these costs in order hc_oHsjucVg-00408-00104915-00105181 to to gain adoption is something that we hc_oHsjucVg-00409-00105182-00105285 are seeing more and more and we're hc_oHsjucVg-00410-00105286-00105459 seeing it now so I mean basically this hc_oHsjucVg-00411-00105460-00105651 is one of the one of hc_oHsjucVg-00412-00105652-00105896 you know first and foremost you use hc_oHsjucVg-00413-00105897-00106060 cases of meta transactions that what hc_oHsjucVg-00414-00106061-00106201 they're actually being useful right now hc_oHsjucVg-00415-00106202-00106483 yeah I mean so this morning I was like hc_oHsjucVg-00416-00106484-00106694 going through my my argent wallet and hc_oHsjucVg-00417-00106695-00106885 looking at it with like a fresh pair of hc_oHsjucVg-00418-00106886-00107152 eyes almost as though I was in the hc_oHsjucVg-00419-00107153-00107482 crypto user so it's like looking so as hc_oHsjucVg-00420-00107483-00107764 someone opening this wallet for the hc_oHsjucVg-00421-00107765-00108050 first time a lot of the crypto stuff is hc_oHsjucVg-00422-00108051-00108272 kind of abstract it behind the user the hc_oHsjucVg-00423-00108273-00108451 user experience and even there's a hc_oHsjucVg-00424-00108452-00108647 function in there where one can I think hc_oHsjucVg-00425-00108648-00108961 you can buy with your credit card at hc_oHsjucVg-00426-00108963-00109135 least like with with my account I think hc_oHsjucVg-00427-00109136-00109539 you could so it seems like anyone who's hc_oHsjucVg-00428-00109540-00109832 reasonably savvy about investments maybe hc_oHsjucVg-00429-00109833-00110099 not like Joe everybody but someone who's hc_oHsjucVg-00430-00110100-00110266 like reasonably savvy about finance and hc_oHsjucVg-00431-00110267-00110452 investments and like is mindful and hc_oHsjucVg-00432-00110453-00110600 considerate about where they want to hc_oHsjucVg-00433-00110601-00110807 place their money mm-hmm medium to long hc_oHsjucVg-00434-00110808-00110972 term whatever could open this app and hc_oHsjucVg-00435-00110973-00111226 say hey like I can get 10% returns on hc_oHsjucVg-00436-00111227-00111451 whatever this thing is okay like I'm hc_oHsjucVg-00437-00111452-00111626 gonna buy with my credit card and try it hc_oHsjucVg-00438-00111627-00112009 out so the gap there between being just hc_oHsjucVg-00439-00112010-00112544 like a revolute account is and like a hc_oHsjucVg-00440-00112545-00112870 crypto account is actually narrowing hc_oHsjucVg-00441-00112871-00113132 what's what what does it take to get hc_oHsjucVg-00442-00113133-00113357 maybe you know ten thousand a hundred hc_oHsjucVg-00443-00113358-00113606 thousand million users to onboard this hc_oHsjucVg-00444-00113607-00113833 thing and like to benefit this yeah so I hc_oHsjucVg-00445-00113834-00114010 rate interest rate I totally see that hc_oHsjucVg-00446-00114011-00114182 but I think there's there's two hc_oHsjucVg-00447-00114183-00114296 conflicting things here right so hc_oHsjucVg-00448-00114297-00114500 basically as far as I know Arjun still hc_oHsjucVg-00449-00114501-00114589 is invite-only hc_oHsjucVg-00450-00114590-00114797 right so basically because they're hc_oHsjucVg-00451-00114798-00114998 actually paying for the deployment of hc_oHsjucVg-00452-00114999-00115141 your smart contract so they can't open hc_oHsjucVg-00453-00115142-00115481 that up up to everyone and I think the hc_oHsjucVg-00454-00115482-00115777 people who need these things to be hc_oHsjucVg-00455-00115778-00116026 abstracted away from them these are not hc_oHsjucVg-00456-00116027-00116198 the people who are currently using them hc_oHsjucVg-00457-00116199-00116401 or who want to use them so I feel like hc_oHsjucVg-00458-00116402-00116621 there's somewhat of a disconnect between hc_oHsjucVg-00459-00116622-00116873 so for instance and things like would hc_oHsjucVg-00460-00116874-00117107 you actually want to be able to set how hc_oHsjucVg-00461-00117108-00117277 much gas you're paying for a transaction hc_oHsjucVg-00462-00117278-00117449 so I think the people who are currently hc_oHsjucVg-00463-00117450-00117644 using these wallets yes absolutely they hc_oHsjucVg-00464-00117645-00117806 were totally said this and they would be hc_oHsjucVg-00465-00117807-00118058 comfortable setting this um but we're hc_oHsjucVg-00466-00118058-00118264 still extracting it away from them in hc_oHsjucVg-00467-00118265-00118475 anticipation of who we who would hc_oHsjucVg-00468-00118476-00118651 actually want to use this wallet and hc_oHsjucVg-00469-00118652-00118888 these are the people were currently not hc_oHsjucVg-00470-00118889-00118914 on hc_oHsjucVg-00471-00118915-00119106 I yeah so this is kind of the disconnect hc_oHsjucVg-00472-00119107-00119261 that I'm seeing I'm not sure how to hc_oHsjucVg-00473-00119263-00119553 tackle it yeah so you think there's a hc_oHsjucVg-00474-00119554-00119936 the cost to onboarding users is is quite hc_oHsjucVg-00475-00119938-00120254 high and might be a hinderance for for hc_oHsjucVg-00476-00120255-00120393 corporate companies to the guan bore hc_oHsjucVg-00477-00120394-00120728 like tens of thousands of people at once hc_oHsjucVg-00478-00120729-00121041 yeah I I do think that basically hc_oHsjucVg-00479-00121042-00121251 onboarding people onto a smart contract hc_oHsjucVg-00480-00121252-00121572 while it's is currently costly if you hc_oHsjucVg-00481-00121573-00121979 scale it up yes hmm I mean I'm just hc_oHsjucVg-00482-00121980-00122094 thinking of this but would it be I don't hc_oHsjucVg-00483-00122095-00122223 know if it's technically feasible to do hc_oHsjucVg-00484-00122224-00122526 this but where if you onboard maybe your hc_oHsjucVg-00485-00122527-00122643 your smart contract while it gets hc_oHsjucVg-00486-00122644-00122973 created the first time you you put money hc_oHsjucVg-00487-00122974-00123185 into a compound account and then the the hc_oHsjucVg-00488-00123186-00123354 interest that you get on the compound hc_oHsjucVg-00489-00123355-00123627 account like the first whatever 20 cents hc_oHsjucVg-00490-00123628-00123779 or 50 cents would go to pay the smart hc_oHsjucVg-00491-00123780-00123935 contract to you but I mean then then you hc_oHsjucVg-00492-00123936-00124143 actually have the then you actually have hc_oHsjucVg-00493-00124144-00124302 ether right so then you are actually hc_oHsjucVg-00494-00124303-00124508 also okay with paying it up front hc_oHsjucVg-00495-00124509-00124658 yeah and I think it's more about people hc_oHsjucVg-00496-00124659-00124878 who don't so basically currently the way hc_oHsjucVg-00497-00124879-00125145 that it works is if you if you're not in hc_oHsjucVg-00498-00125146-00125322 the space yet you need to go to a hc_oHsjucVg-00499-00125323-00125490 centralized exchange where you can do a hc_oHsjucVg-00500-00125491-00125759 fiat on Ram so basically you need to you hc_oHsjucVg-00501-00125760-00125913 can pay with your credit card to hc_oHsjucVg-00502-00125914-00126108 actually get ether and then you need to hc_oHsjucVg-00503-00126108-00126560 move it to a to a self custodial may be hc_oHsjucVg-00504-00126561-00126774 smart contract wallet and in order to hc_oHsjucVg-00505-00126775-00127020 pay for the do for setting that roll it hc_oHsjucVg-00506-00127021-00127278 up so it's just yeah I feel like hc_oHsjucVg-00507-00127279-00127458 someone's gonna figure this out will hc_oHsjucVg-00508-00127458-00127602 build like another smart contract layer hc_oHsjucVg-00509-00127603-00127883 on top where like it it allows you to do hc_oHsjucVg-00510-00127884-00128040 that kind of thing so once we have the hc_oHsjucVg-00511-00128041-00128307 users on what are they gonna do now what hc_oHsjucVg-00512-00128308-00128502 do we expect what we have them on a hc_oHsjucVg-00513-00128503-00128697 wallet they have somebody think it yeah hc_oHsjucVg-00514-00128698-00128871 they're smart wallet what are they gonna hc_oHsjucVg-00515-00128872-00129086 do on a theory of no yeah so I think hc_oHsjucVg-00516-00129088-00129273 basically if you look at the apps that hc_oHsjucVg-00517-00129274-00129633 have taken off in the defy space I mean hc_oHsjucVg-00518-00129633-00129884 it what comes to mind to me is is make a hc_oHsjucVg-00519-00129885-00130211 yuna swap and compound these are the hc_oHsjucVg-00520-00130213-00130484 three things that actually have meaning hc_oHsjucVg-00521-00130485-00130866 for a volume on them and with if you if hc_oHsjucVg-00522-00130867-00131112 you take away make a governance all of hc_oHsjucVg-00523-00131113-00131268 them are extremely simple so basically hc_oHsjucVg-00524-00131269-00131541 the offering is super simple and I mean hc_oHsjucVg-00525-00131542-00131781 we had Robert on the podcast a couple of hc_oHsjucVg-00526-00131782-00131918 weeks ago and he's hc_oHsjucVg-00527-00131919-00132095 he made a deliberately sample and he hc_oHsjucVg-00528-00132096-00132284 knows that the model is wrong it but he hc_oHsjucVg-00529-00132285-00132611 thinks you know if it doesn't matter you hc_oHsjucVg-00530-00132612-00132887 know you want people using it and you hc_oHsjucVg-00531-00132888-00133019 can get it right next time hc_oHsjucVg-00532-00133020-00133253 it's fine just you know make something hc_oHsjucVg-00533-00133254-00133511 that people will will be comfortable hc_oHsjucVg-00534-00133512-00133847 using and I think with with compound hc_oHsjucVg-00535-00133848-00134042 he's actually achieved that so it's like hc_oHsjucVg-00536-00134043-00134348 people are using that for you know it as hc_oHsjucVg-00537-00134349-00134705 a money market and yes absolutely the hc_oHsjucVg-00538-00134706-00134936 the the way that he calculates how much hc_oHsjucVg-00539-00134937-00135329 interest you you make on whatever you hc_oHsjucVg-00540-00135330-00135665 actually put into it into the contract hc_oHsjucVg-00541-00135666-00135989 yes it's them you can you can easily hc_oHsjucVg-00542-00135990-00136172 find fault with it because it's hc_oHsjucVg-00543-00136173-00136463 extremely simplistic but I think hc_oHsjucVg-00544-00136464-00136841 basically not over designing and not not hc_oHsjucVg-00545-00136842-00137054 going crazy on the mechanism design this hc_oHsjucVg-00546-00137055-00137390 is something that that this space really hc_oHsjucVg-00547-00137391-00137648 can take from the success of compound hc_oHsjucVg-00548-00137649-00138209 and maker and you know swaps so I think hc_oHsjucVg-00549-00138210-00138428 we have about ten minutes left here and hc_oHsjucVg-00550-00138429-00138629 I'd like to open it up for questions but hc_oHsjucVg-00551-00138630-00138890 one last thing I'd like to touch on is hc_oHsjucVg-00552-00138891-00139118 this idea that we're currently in the hc_oHsjucVg-00553-00139119-00139328 infrastructure phase and people I think hc_oHsjucVg-00554-00139329-00139514 people sort of hide behind that notion hc_oHsjucVg-00555-00139515-00139715 that adoption isn't coming because we're hc_oHsjucVg-00556-00139716-00139871 need for structure phase at the moment I hc_oHsjucVg-00557-00139872-00140099 would argue that blockchain and hc_oHsjucVg-00558-00140100-00140255 cryptocurrency in general has been in hc_oHsjucVg-00559-00140256-00140519 the infrastructure phase basically since hc_oHsjucVg-00560-00140520-00140714 the beginning because like this metric hc_oHsjucVg-00561-00140715-00140957 of like non non monthly active non hc_oHsjucVg-00562-00140958-00141128 crypto nerds is not growing to the hc_oHsjucVg-00563-00141129-00141308 extent that like five years ago I hc_oHsjucVg-00564-00141309-00141521 thought we would be at that you know hc_oHsjucVg-00565-00141522-00141938 five years later so my analogy is you hc_oHsjucVg-00566-00141939-00142115 know if it feels like we're building a hc_oHsjucVg-00567-00142116-00142454 massive airport and people are coming to hc_oHsjucVg-00568-00142455-00142574 the airport and people are working at hc_oHsjucVg-00569-00142575-00142721 the airport and there are businesses and hc_oHsjucVg-00570-00142722-00142912 hotels around the airport that are hc_oHsjucVg-00571-00142913-00143102 hosting the people living at the airport hc_oHsjucVg-00572-00143103-00143225 that nobody's going to the city and hc_oHsjucVg-00573-00143226-00143398 there's actually nothing at the city hc_oHsjucVg-00574-00143399-00143636 where the airport is located right so hc_oHsjucVg-00575-00143637-00143933 it's like all this infrastructure but hc_oHsjucVg-00576-00143934-00144395 but no use cases I see I see that but I hc_oHsjucVg-00577-00144396-00144527 would actually object to that hc_oHsjucVg-00578-00144528-00144761 so I I think what we're currently doing hc_oHsjucVg-00579-00144762-00145091 is we're scoping out the potential so hc_oHsjucVg-00580-00145092-00145247 we're kind of we're met hc_oHsjucVg-00581-00145248-00145403 bring out that put the the the hc_oHsjucVg-00582-00145404-00145637 possibility space of things that could hc_oHsjucVg-00583-00145638-00145931 be built in this space and I think hc_oHsjucVg-00584-00145932-00146072 that's roping in more and more people hc_oHsjucVg-00585-00146073-00146387 and if you look at how many people kind hc_oHsjucVg-00586-00146388-00146603 of have you know an inkling of what's hc_oHsjucVg-00587-00146604-00146795 going on this in this face I think that hc_oHsjucVg-00588-00146796-00147020 this has increased dramatically from hc_oHsjucVg-00589-00147021-00147170 last year might only obviously they were hc_oHsjucVg-00590-00147171-00147379 the transaction volumes last year were hc_oHsjucVg-00591-00147380-00147563 crazy because of speculation but if you hc_oHsjucVg-00592-00147564-00147778 look if you if you take away the hc_oHsjucVg-00593-00147779-00148003 speculators and if you look at people hc_oHsjucVg-00594-00148004-00148193 who are actually interested in who care hc_oHsjucVg-00595-00148194-00148349 what's going on in the space and who hc_oHsjucVg-00596-00148350-00148700 care what could be built I think that is hc_oHsjucVg-00597-00148701-00149171 increasing what do you think Sonny yeah hc_oHsjucVg-00598-00149172-00149822 I mean III think the yeah I think it's hc_oHsjucVg-00599-00149823-00149929 actually interesting to like you can hc_oHsjucVg-00600-00149930-00150131 actually like see this within different hc_oHsjucVg-00601-00150132-00150265 communities I feel like the Bitcoin hc_oHsjucVg-00602-00150266-00150494 community definitely sees it as oh the hc_oHsjucVg-00603-00150495-00150647 infrastructures done what we have right hc_oHsjucVg-00604-00150648-00150845 now is perfect actually no you know what hc_oHsjucVg-00605-00150846-00151078 Satoshi had in 2009 that I was perfect hc_oHsjucVg-00606-00151079-00151453 actually and like and they're kind of hc_oHsjucVg-00607-00151454-00151637 really focused I guess more on the hc_oHsjucVg-00608-00151638-00151928 adoption they kind of changed what they hc_oHsjucVg-00609-00151929-00152186 mean by adoption in my opinion over time hc_oHsjucVg-00610-00152187-00152414 but you know it seems that they tend to hc_oHsjucVg-00611-00152415-00152653 be more on the adopt like focus 100% on hc_oHsjucVg-00612-00152654-00152900 just like going out and like shilling hc_oHsjucVg-00613-00152901-00153101 Bitcoin and making sure Congress knows hc_oHsjucVg-00614-00153102-00153248 about Bitcoin and everyone and their hc_oHsjucVg-00615-00153249-00153452 mothers know about Bitcoin while the hc_oHsjucVg-00616-00153453-00153683 etherium community kind of seems to be a hc_oHsjucVg-00617-00153684-00153806 little bit more in the infrastructure hc_oHsjucVg-00618-00153807-00154085 phase and more like heads down building hc_oHsjucVg-00619-00154086-00154220 and I think you need a little bit of hc_oHsjucVg-00620-00154221-00154412 both I think like both are kind of hc_oHsjucVg-00621-00154413-00154826 valuable mhm yeah I mean to come back to hc_oHsjucVg-00622-00154827-00155116 the analogy to me I agree that you know hc_oHsjucVg-00623-00155117-00155243 that some extent we're scoping things hc_oHsjucVg-00624-00155244-00155513 out but there is there's such a gap in hc_oHsjucVg-00625-00155514-00155648 between the amount of infrastructure hc_oHsjucVg-00626-00155649-00155768 that's being built and like people hc_oHsjucVg-00627-00155769-00155909 building layers and layers and layers hc_oHsjucVg-00628-00155910-00156178 and layers of infrastructure and an hc_oHsjucVg-00629-00156179-00156386 actual use case and you know one could hc_oHsjucVg-00630-00156387-00156539 expect that to grow kind of something hc_oHsjucVg-00631-00156540-00157139 seriously side-by-side but I mean at my hc_oHsjucVg-00632-00157140-00157349 feeling is that at the moment maybe that hc_oHsjucVg-00633-00157350-00157591 will come maybe the fact that we now hc_oHsjucVg-00634-00157592-00157715 have compound and these sorts of things hc_oHsjucVg-00635-00157716-00157943 will bring a lot of these new types of hc_oHsjucVg-00636-00157944-00158126 users in like my friends from high hc_oHsjucVg-00637-00158127-00158396 school who are into crypto or you know hc_oHsjucVg-00638-00158397-00158549 my parents friends or this sorta stuff hc_oHsjucVg-00639-00158550-00158619 like hc_oHsjucVg-00640-00158620-00158958 maybe that will happen but I feel like hc_oHsjucVg-00641-00158959-00159195 at the moment anyway there's still a hc_oHsjucVg-00642-00159196-00159363 large gap between like the amount of hc_oHsjucVg-00643-00159364-00159471 work that's being done infrastructure hc_oHsjucVg-00644-00159472-00159624 and the actual returns in terms of hc_oHsjucVg-00645-00159625-00159846 adoption and yeah so basically III hc_oHsjucVg-00646-00159847-00160092 wouldn't really see it as work being hc_oHsjucVg-00647-00160093-00160227 done for infrastructure yes hc_oHsjucVg-00648-00160228-00160404 infrastructure is being built but most hc_oHsjucVg-00649-00160405-00160536 of what's being done is actually hc_oHsjucVg-00650-00160537-00160686 knowledge work it's actually us hc_oHsjucVg-00651-00160687-00160881 understanding how to best fit these hc_oHsjucVg-00652-00160882-00161139 systems and understanding how to set up hc_oHsjucVg-00653-00161140-00161328 the IT infrastructure and how to build hc_oHsjucVg-00654-00161329-00161586 services around it and what to do for hc_oHsjucVg-00655-00161587-00161793 scaling basically just I mean basically hc_oHsjucVg-00656-00161794-00161979 this is something that you can't figure hc_oHsjucVg-00657-00161980-00162273 out on a table a blank sheet of paper hc_oHsjucVg-00658-00162274-00162537 with a pencil it's something that you hc_oHsjucVg-00659-00162538-00162693 know you need to build and you need to hc_oHsjucVg-00660-00162694-00162951 see how does this actually pan out and hc_oHsjucVg-00661-00162952-00163131 how do these things fit together and hc_oHsjucVg-00662-00163132-00163470 which which which way can we actually hc_oHsjucVg-00663-00163471-00163697 combine these things to make it work hc_oHsjucVg-00664-00163698-00164199 well I I hope that next year when at the hc_oHsjucVg-00665-00164200-00164568 2020 DEFCON won't have lots of non non hc_oHsjucVg-00666-00164569-00164784 crypto people and you know Venezuelans hc_oHsjucVg-00667-00164785-00165204 single moms and you know all these hc_oHsjucVg-00668-00165205-00165662 people that were hoping to on board and hc_oHsjucVg-00669-00165663-00165969 start using this technology like for the hc_oHsjucVg-00670-00165970-00166320 better of their lives so I'd like they hc_oHsjucVg-00671-00166321-00166503 open up to questions if there's anybody hc_oHsjucVg-00672-00166504-00166677 out there who's got questions on hc_oHsjucVg-00673-00166678-00166881 anything we discussed or questions to us hc_oHsjucVg-00674-00166882-00167799 I don't think we have any questions all hc_oHsjucVg-00675-00167800-00167958 right and there's nothing on the slide hc_oHsjucVg-00676-00167959-00168258 oh so I guess what are you most excited hc_oHsjucVg-00677-00168259-00168468 for going forward like what did the hc_oHsjucVg-00678-00168469-00168749 space is exciting you the most right now hc_oHsjucVg-00679-00168750-00169455 there's so many things so basically at hc_oHsjucVg-00680-00169456-00169602 this conference I spoke to someone hc_oHsjucVg-00681-00169603-00169902 yesterday who had spent their lives hc_oHsjucVg-00682-00169903-00170340 building settlement systems for banks hc_oHsjucVg-00683-00170341-00170589 and he was ready so basically he had hc_oHsjucVg-00684-00170590-00170784 gotten into a crypto in a full-time hc_oHsjucVg-00685-00170785-00170982 capacity recently and he was super hc_oHsjucVg-00686-00170983-00171201 excited about the things that can be bad hc_oHsjucVg-00687-00171202-00171345 and to me it's those kinds of hc_oHsjucVg-00688-00171346-00171627 conversations that make me really hc_oHsjucVg-00689-00171628-00171783 hopeful for this space so basically hc_oHsjucVg-00690-00171784-00171941 people who still see the hc_oHsjucVg-00691-00171942-00172115 potential i mean basically all of us hc_oHsjucVg-00692-00172116-00172451 we've been in this space a long time and hc_oHsjucVg-00693-00172452-00172640 for us it's kind of worn off a little hc_oHsjucVg-00694-00172641-00172838 bit but you know this excitement of when hc_oHsjucVg-00695-00172839-00173042 you hear these things for the first time hc_oHsjucVg-00696-00173043-00173144 and how you can do peer-to-peer hc_oHsjucVg-00697-00173145-00173312 transactions how you do can do hc_oHsjucVg-00698-00173313-00173705 peer-to-peer contracts and transfers our hc_oHsjucVg-00699-00173706-00173876 values and smart contracts and all of hc_oHsjucVg-00700-00173877-00174239 these things and seeing more people you hc_oHsjucVg-00701-00174240-00174422 know I'm not going to say get suckered hc_oHsjucVg-00702-00174423-00174653 into that but you know more people get hc_oHsjucVg-00703-00174654-00174926 drawn into that and I think to me that hc_oHsjucVg-00704-00174927-00175214 that's the most exciting thing and to me hc_oHsjucVg-00705-00175215-00175529 I'm super looking forward to next year hc_oHsjucVg-00706-00175530-00175715 to see what these people are building hc_oHsjucVg-00707-00175716-00175874 and the people who come after them and hc_oHsjucVg-00708-00175875-00176015 basically the people who haven't always hc_oHsjucVg-00709-00176016-00176204 been in the space but who've had careers hc_oHsjucVg-00710-00176205-00176360 before others and who've seen the hc_oHsjucVg-00711-00176361-00176525 potential of there's enough moving into hc_oHsjucVg-00712-00176526-00176737 the space now are there any specific hc_oHsjucVg-00713-00176738-00177002 projects or use cases applications that hc_oHsjucVg-00714-00177003-00177475 you're really excited for coming forward hc_oHsjucVg-00715-00177476-00177818 so I mean I I may be slightly biased hc_oHsjucVg-00716-00177819-00178151 here I'm I'm super interested basically hc_oHsjucVg-00717-00178152-00178349 prediction market so people in the hc_oHsjucVg-00718-00178350-00178586 crypto space have talked for them talked hc_oHsjucVg-00719-00178587-00178862 about them for a super long time and hc_oHsjucVg-00720-00178863-00179369 aquas been life for why now and veil has hc_oHsjucVg-00721-00179370-00180071 been live and shut down but I think that hc_oHsjucVg-00722-00180072-00180320 the what what experience has shown is hc_oHsjucVg-00723-00180321-00180572 that maybe you actually need to do this hc_oHsjucVg-00724-00180573-00180731 in a regulated fashion because it is hc_oHsjucVg-00725-00180732-00180986 seen as a financial product or a hc_oHsjucVg-00726-00180987-00181367 financial tool and I mean not being I hc_oHsjucVg-00727-00181368-00181649 mean as decentralized as technology may hc_oHsjucVg-00728-00181650-00181862 be people typically are not and being hc_oHsjucVg-00729-00181863-00182102 shut down is not not a great thing so hc_oHsjucVg-00730-00182103-00182264 I'm very much looking forward so hc_oHsjucVg-00731-00182265-00182534 basically two or three years ago there hc_oHsjucVg-00732-00182535-00182897 was a survey on coined Telegraph what's hc_oHsjucVg-00733-00182898-00183038 the thing that you're most looking hc_oHsjucVg-00734-00183039-00183221 forward to in this space in friction hc_oHsjucVg-00735-00183222-00183434 market actually came in at number one at hc_oHsjucVg-00736-00183435-00183566 like thirty three percent or something hc_oHsjucVg-00737-00183567-00183791 it's like it's crazy so people in the hc_oHsjucVg-00738-00183792-00183949 space are really excited about this and hc_oHsjucVg-00739-00183950-00184391 I'm looking forward to having friction hc_oHsjucVg-00740-00184392-00184613 markets with good market mechanisms that hc_oHsjucVg-00741-00184614-00184877 won't get shut down after a couple of hc_oHsjucVg-00742-00184878-00185044 months hc_oHsjucVg-00743-00185045-00185617 cool yes/no questions on the audience hc_oHsjucVg-00744-00185618-00186020 all right well thank you for coming for hc_oHsjucVg-00745-00186021-00186218 for being with us for the second edition hc_oHsjucVg-00746-00186219-00186500 of a person alive so a few announcements hc_oHsjucVg-00747-00186501-00186698 of one we're doing a meet-up this hc_oHsjucVg-00748-00186699-00186812 evening if you've signed up for the hc_oHsjucVg-00749-00186813-00187199 meetup the venue has changed and so I hc_oHsjucVg-00750-00187200-00187394 sent an email to all of you who signed hc_oHsjucVg-00751-00187395-00187622 up already and if you're interested in hc_oHsjucVg-00752-00187623-00187715 coming to the Meetup hc_oHsjucVg-00753-00187716-00188060 go to our telegram epicenter podcast and hc_oHsjucVg-00754-00188061-00188315 the address there that's at 6:30 we'll hc_oHsjucVg-00755-00188316-00188528 be having drinks a beer garden next door hc_oHsjucVg-00756-00188529-00188720 and yeah if you don't subscribe for a hc_oHsjucVg-00757-00188721-00188906 percenter good appcenter TV slash hc_oHsjucVg-00758-00188907-00189050 subscribe for a full list of places hc_oHsjucVg-00759-00189051-00189197 where you can listen to the podcast we hc_oHsjucVg-00760-00189198-00189388 release new episodes every week and hc_oHsjucVg-00761-00189389-00189674 cover the blockchain ecosystem at a high hc_oHsjucVg-00762-00189675-00189878 level all aspects of the hwachun hc_oHsjucVg-00763-00189879-00190187 ecosystem we'd be happy to have you as a hc_oHsjucVg-00764-00190188-00190465 listener thank you hc_oHsjucVg-00765-00190466-00191121 [Applause] hdfoWJbtppM-00000-00000062-00000313 networking hardware typically refers to hdfoWJbtppM-00001-00000314-00000539 equipment facilitating the use of a hdfoWJbtppM-00002-00000540-00000853 computer network typically this includes hdfoWJbtppM-00003-00000855-00001133 Reuters switches access points network hdfoWJbtppM-00004-00001134-00001328 interface cards and other related hdfoWJbtppM-00005-00001329-00001574 hardware this is a list of notable hdfoWJbtppM-00006-00001575-00002268 vendors who produce Network Hardware hdfoWJbtppM-00007-00002269-00004106 topic Reuters topic switches topic hdfoWJbtppM-00008-00004107-00004888 Wireless hdfoWJbtppM-00009-00004889-00005301 topic network interface card hdfoWJbtppM-00010-00005302-00005497 you hdfoWJbtppM-00011-00005498-00005927 equals equals server appliance hgk7yQtHmu0-00000-00001133-00001591 hello again we are on week 9 and we are hgk7yQtHmu0-00001-00001592-00001873 looking at the mechanics of oppression hgk7yQtHmu0-00002-00001875-00002264 and privilege and we discovered this hgk7yQtHmu0-00003-00002265-00002564 wonderful resource called a step tool hgk7yQtHmu0-00004-00002565-00003046 that I believe is very very effective in hgk7yQtHmu0-00005-00003047-00003401 demonstrating the progress or the hgk7yQtHmu0-00006-00003402-00003878 progressive nature of the sort of you hgk7yQtHmu0-00007-00003879-00004310 know continuum of oppression certainly hgk7yQtHmu0-00008-00004311-00004556 what it does for us it demonstrates hgk7yQtHmu0-00009-00004557-00005061 clearly that how oppression is hgk7yQtHmu0-00010-00005062-00005618 entrenched internalized and perpetuated hgk7yQtHmu0-00011-00005619-00005990 through a variety of the steps and the hgk7yQtHmu0-00012-00005991-00006290 steps represent various topics that we hgk7yQtHmu0-00013-00006291-00006620 have been dealing with in our class for hgk7yQtHmu0-00014-00006620-00006970 example we know that you know we talked hgk7yQtHmu0-00015-00006972-00007250 about bias ease etcetera and how are hgk7yQtHmu0-00016-00007251-00007442 those biases how that we have talked hgk7yQtHmu0-00017-00007443-00007808 about created most times people either hgk7yQtHmu0-00018-00007809-00008178 have selected or limited information hgk7yQtHmu0-00019-00008179-00008534 about a person the individual or group hgk7yQtHmu0-00020-00008535-00008980 or they basically have misinformation hgk7yQtHmu0-00021-00008981-00009398 about the individual or group or they hgk7yQtHmu0-00022-00009399-00009662 are evaluating the individual a group hgk7yQtHmu0-00023-00009663-00009949 against a certain standard this chap hgk7yQtHmu0-00024-00009950-00010174 talks about it as being either hgk7yQtHmu0-00025-00010175-00010478 Eurocentric patriarchal classes hgk7yQtHmu0-00026-00010479-00010867 herbalist etc but at this point it's the hgk7yQtHmu0-00027-00010868-00011198 information that informs a biases that hgk7yQtHmu0-00028-00011199-00011534 makes the difference if you remember hgk7yQtHmu0-00029-00011535-00011783 when I talked about discrimination and hgk7yQtHmu0-00030-00011784-00012191 Prejudice I mentioned that very often hgk7yQtHmu0-00031-00012192-00012527 people is biases our consequence of fair hgk7yQtHmu0-00032-00012528-00012958 way of the other fear of the unknown not hgk7yQtHmu0-00033-00012959-00013172 knowing enough about a person the hgk7yQtHmu0-00034-00013172-00013349 instinctive reaction is hgk7yQtHmu0-00035-00013350-00013678 of faith and when those fears are hgk7yQtHmu0-00036-00013679-00014021 realized it's things like media moral hgk7yQtHmu0-00037-00014022-00014246 panic where you see certain groups hgk7yQtHmu0-00038-00014247-00014459 represented more than others let's say hgk7yQtHmu0-00039-00014460-00014828 in crime then that produces a kind of hgk7yQtHmu0-00040-00014829-00015094 situations which those biases can become hgk7yQtHmu0-00041-00015095-00015449 stereotypes and we can see clearly how hgk7yQtHmu0-00042-00015450-00015641 let me take this you have the crime hgk7yQtHmu0-00043-00015641-00015972 again because when we look at who are hgk7yQtHmu0-00044-00015974-00016255 the people who were involved in hgk7yQtHmu0-00045-00016256-00016622 stereotypes so at this stage when we hgk7yQtHmu0-00046-00016623-00016946 look at how selective information and hgk7yQtHmu0-00047-00016947-00017243 biases contributed of formation of hgk7yQtHmu0-00048-00017244-00017479 stereotypes and the impact of hgk7yQtHmu0-00049-00017480-00017921 stereotypes on individuals as well under hgk7yQtHmu0-00050-00017922-00018247 outcomes and we talked about outcomes of hgk7yQtHmu0-00051-00018248-00018500 schooling for example we talked about hgk7yQtHmu0-00052-00018501-00018788 who is represented in the criminal hgk7yQtHmu0-00053-00018789-00019057 justice system I mentioned for example hgk7yQtHmu0-00054-00019058-00019300 in our discussion the wrong hgk7yQtHmu0-00055-00019301-00019646 discrimination and Prejudice that all do hgk7yQtHmu0-00056-00019647-00019961 on First Nations people our indigenous hgk7yQtHmu0-00057-00019962-00020288 peoples represent only four percent of hgk7yQtHmu0-00058-00020289-00020647 the population they are 22 percent of hgk7yQtHmu0-00059-00020648-00021025 the prison population and I did hgk7yQtHmu0-00060-00021026-00021335 reference the fact that the explanation hgk7yQtHmu0-00061-00021336-00021668 given for that primarily has to do with hgk7yQtHmu0-00062-00021669-00021890 the kinds of stereotypes that are hgk7yQtHmu0-00063-00021891-00022268 created in terms of them in the criminal hgk7yQtHmu0-00064-00022269-00022466 justice system and the fact that they do hgk7yQtHmu0-00065-00022467-00022906 not have the same advantages that others hgk7yQtHmu0-00066-00022907-00023186 have for example very often the homeless hgk7yQtHmu0-00067-00023187-00023510 do have fixed addresses etc so they are hgk7yQtHmu0-00068-00023511-00023741 more police and they are the hgk7yQtHmu0-00069-00023742-00023947 surveillance and surveillance on all the hgk7yQtHmu0-00070-00023948-00024256 time which means they are more likely to hgk7yQtHmu0-00071-00024257-00024512 be apprehended and if they are doing hgk7yQtHmu0-00072-00024513-00024625 something illegal hgk7yQtHmu0-00073-00024626-00024821 they are more likely to be caught and hgk7yQtHmu0-00074-00024822-00024971 since they do not have the hgk7yQtHmu0-00075-00024972-00025294 socio-economic conditions that will hgk7yQtHmu0-00076-00025295-00025538 allow them to be able to live and fix hgk7yQtHmu0-00077-00025539-00025799 the dresses or to you know give some hgk7yQtHmu0-00078-00025800-00026042 form of security in the system they hgk7yQtHmu0-00079-00026043-00026273 usually end up in prison so do we see hgk7yQtHmu0-00080-00026274-00026507 the idea of stereotypes how pervasive hgk7yQtHmu0-00081-00026508-00026591 the hgk7yQtHmu0-00082-00026592-00026963 I did mention as well you know the hgk7yQtHmu0-00083-00026964-00027364 stereotypes in fact can actually have hgk7yQtHmu0-00084-00027366-00027620 some little bit of truth in them that hgk7yQtHmu0-00085-00027620-00027893 people exaggerate on because they do not hgk7yQtHmu0-00086-00027894-00028136 understand the historical background I hgk7yQtHmu0-00087-00028137-00028466 talked about black ute for example and hgk7yQtHmu0-00088-00028467-00028685 people saying that they are very good at hgk7yQtHmu0-00089-00028686-00028969 basketball and I did mention if the hgk7yQtHmu0-00090-00028970-00029236 expectations that you have of hgk7yQtHmu0-00091-00029237-00029627 achievement has been projected to you as hgk7yQtHmu0-00092-00029627-00029864 achievement early in that direction hgk7yQtHmu0-00093-00029864-00030143 well the stereotype becomes you know a hgk7yQtHmu0-00094-00030144-00030425 natural choice all right a rational hgk7yQtHmu0-00095-00030426-00030725 choice for you in the same way if the hgk7yQtHmu0-00096-00030726-00030926 stereotype that is that you are a hgk7yQtHmu0-00097-00030927-00031268 failure in school etc is very likely hgk7yQtHmu0-00098-00031269-00031556 that that can result in self-fulfilling hgk7yQtHmu0-00099-00031557-00031649 prophecy hgk7yQtHmu0-00100-00031650-00031895 so what is the relationship between hgk7yQtHmu0-00101-00031895-00032295 those stereotypes and prejudices well hgk7yQtHmu0-00102-00032297-00032633 when we have a stereotype we form an hgk7yQtHmu0-00103-00032633-00032960 opinion of an individual or group based hgk7yQtHmu0-00104-00032961-00033194 on misinformation that we have gathered hgk7yQtHmu0-00105-00033195-00033416 based on biases that we have about that hgk7yQtHmu0-00106-00033417-00033839 individual and over then when we start hgk7yQtHmu0-00107-00033840-00034217 judging others in the group or a group hgk7yQtHmu0-00108-00034218-00034481 as a whole when we start judging them hgk7yQtHmu0-00109-00034482-00034717 based on those biases and stereotypes hgk7yQtHmu0-00110-00034718-00035194 here we have a situation in which hgk7yQtHmu0-00111-00035195-00035488 attitudes are formed towards an hgk7yQtHmu0-00112-00035489-00035813 individual or group where we have people hgk7yQtHmu0-00113-00035814-00036155 becoming intolerant of them and of their hgk7yQtHmu0-00114-00036156-00036241 presence hgk7yQtHmu0-00115-00036242-00036797 distrusting them and therefore not in hgk7yQtHmu0-00116-00036798-00037136 any way representing them in a very hgk7yQtHmu0-00117-00037137-00037487 positive light the effect of that is hgk7yQtHmu0-00118-00037488-00037793 that if you just have as I mentioned we hgk7yQtHmu0-00119-00037794-00038089 all have prejudices if you have no hgk7yQtHmu0-00120-00038090-00038438 opportunity or you have no power to act hgk7yQtHmu0-00121-00038439-00038776 on those prejudices then they remain hgk7yQtHmu0-00122-00038777-00039086 prejudices but as I said in my previous hgk7yQtHmu0-00123-00039087-00039173 session hgk7yQtHmu0-00124-00039174-00039440 the problem with prejudice is that hgk7yQtHmu0-00125-00039441-00039782 prejudice invokes discrimination hgk7yQtHmu0-00126-00039783-00040018 and that means that when people are in hgk7yQtHmu0-00127-00040019-00040301 positions of authority and power that hgk7yQtHmu0-00128-00040302-00040535 they do have the ability and the hgk7yQtHmu0-00129-00040536-00040852 opportunity to deny people their rights hgk7yQtHmu0-00130-00040853-00041236 and the privileges etc based on their hgk7yQtHmu0-00131-00041237-00041549 prejudices so what happens is for hgk7yQtHmu0-00132-00041550-00041846 example you know women have suffered hgk7yQtHmu0-00133-00041847-00042277 until very recently and still do so very hgk7yQtHmu0-00134-00042278-00042542 much so in the labor market it still is hgk7yQtHmu0-00135-00042543-00042860 that women are still I still have which hgk7yQtHmu0-00136-00042861-00043130 disparity it still is that they are not hgk7yQtHmu0-00137-00043131-00043439 getting the same wages for men jobs that hgk7yQtHmu0-00138-00043440-00043814 men do people talk about for example I'm hgk7yQtHmu0-00139-00043815-00044074 an educator the feminization of the hgk7yQtHmu0-00140-00044075-00044377 teaching profession when that is hgk7yQtHmu0-00141-00044378-00044774 depicted as sort of a prejudice against hgk7yQtHmu0-00142-00044775-00045104 women in that light what it means is hgk7yQtHmu0-00143-00045105-00045427 that that profession is not valued as it hgk7yQtHmu0-00144-00045428-00045632 should be it means that people are hgk7yQtHmu0-00145-00045633-00045952 discriminated against another one is the hgk7yQtHmu0-00146-00045953-00046310 migration there is this view that you hgk7yQtHmu0-00147-00046311-00046637 know people who are recent arrivals the hgk7yQtHmu0-00148-00046638-00046840 perception is that you know because of hgk7yQtHmu0-00149-00046841-00047120 your language skills etc that they do hgk7yQtHmu0-00150-00047121-00047468 not have the competence in many hgk7yQtHmu0-00151-00047469-00047726 professional activities so I'm sure you hgk7yQtHmu0-00152-00047727-00047974 see in the videos of what doctors hgk7yQtHmu0-00153-00047975-00048268 driving taxi cabs and you know you see hgk7yQtHmu0-00154-00048269-00048479 the videos all about you know people who hgk7yQtHmu0-00155-00048480-00048982 have a mb cleaning offices etc so they hgk7yQtHmu0-00156-00048983-00049387 kept back because again of these biases hgk7yQtHmu0-00157-00049388-00049739 that inform you know people's prejudices hgk7yQtHmu0-00158-00049740-00050249 okay the steps continue and it gets hgk7yQtHmu0-00159-00050250-00050770 deeper and deeper I think the problem hgk7yQtHmu0-00160-00050771-00051187 that we face is when institutional hgk7yQtHmu0-00161-00051188-00051737 policies themselves provoke that kind of hgk7yQtHmu0-00162-00051738-00052030 discrimination the question of hgk7yQtHmu0-00163-00052032-00052396 immigration is one or such thing for hgk7yQtHmu0-00164-00052397-00052738 example many recent immigrants when they hgk7yQtHmu0-00165-00052739-00052979 arrived in the country they arrived in a hgk7yQtHmu0-00166-00052979-00053123 country with high levels hgk7yQtHmu0-00167-00053124-00053488 education they get into the country hgk7yQtHmu0-00168-00053489-00053684 because of the high levels of education hgk7yQtHmu0-00169-00053685-00054013 the point system a lot the most majority hgk7yQtHmu0-00170-00054014-00054298 of the points to in fact ones education hgk7yQtHmu0-00171-00054299-00054578 so you get into the country because of hgk7yQtHmu0-00172-00054579-00054856 your education and when you get into the hgk7yQtHmu0-00173-00054857-00055087 country then you realize that you're hgk7yQtHmu0-00174-00055088-00055306 still the education that you thought was hgk7yQtHmu0-00175-00055307-00055492 getting you there it's not considered to hgk7yQtHmu0-00176-00055493-00055715 be commensurate with the education in hgk7yQtHmu0-00177-00055716-00055843 your home country and you have to hgk7yQtHmu0-00178-00055844-00056148 retrain etc so at that particular hgk7yQtHmu0-00179-00056149-00056473 situation as an example of how you can hgk7yQtHmu0-00180-00056474-00056851 get systemic discrimination also one has hgk7yQtHmu0-00181-00056852-00057104 to do not to employ you is to attach hgk7yQtHmu0-00182-00057104-00057355 some little caveat for example you can hgk7yQtHmu0-00183-00057356-00057592 have the same qualifications as everyone hgk7yQtHmu0-00184-00057593-00057823 else but you know they can say well you hgk7yQtHmu0-00185-00057824-00057961 don't know French or you don't know hgk7yQtHmu0-00186-00057962-00058225 enough English etc and many people hgk7yQtHmu0-00187-00058226-00058351 that's why you get all these stories hgk7yQtHmu0-00188-00058352-00058675 about doctors driving taxicabs etc so hgk7yQtHmu0-00189-00058676-00058885 that's really what you know we talk hgk7yQtHmu0-00190-00058886-00059218 about when we talk about systemic that hgk7yQtHmu0-00191-00059219-00059644 very often in fact at armed street or at hgk7yQtHmu0-00192-00059645-00059901 you know the institutional level hgk7yQtHmu0-00193-00059902-00060154 discrimination is in place a good hgk7yQtHmu0-00194-00060155-00060454 example of that a practical example of hgk7yQtHmu0-00195-00060455-00060815 the assumptions for example racial hgk7yQtHmu0-00196-00060816-00061132 profiling so much has been said about it hgk7yQtHmu0-00197-00061133-00061288 - you are going to look at the what hgk7yQtHmu0-00198-00061289-00061535 would you do you know if something hgk7yQtHmu0-00199-00061536-00061729 happens and in many of those what would hgk7yQtHmu0-00200-00061730-00062029 you do situations you see instances of hgk7yQtHmu0-00201-00062030-00062374 people being singled out based on the hgk7yQtHmu0-00202-00062375-00062656 way they look and under police hgk7yQtHmu0-00203-00062657-00062875 surveillance all the time based on the hgk7yQtHmu0-00204-00062876-00063221 way they look etc so it just tells you hgk7yQtHmu0-00205-00063222-00063738 that even at the state level that this hgk7yQtHmu0-00206-00063739-00064147 discrimination that is validated by hgk7yQtHmu0-00207-00064148-00064496 institutional policy could be very very hgk7yQtHmu0-00208-00064497-00064918 pervasive and in time what it does it hgk7yQtHmu0-00209-00064919-00065230 leads to a situation in which that hgk7yQtHmu0-00210-00065231-00065569 becomes established as the truth or the hgk7yQtHmu0-00211-00065570-00065932 reality it's you know this particular hgk7yQtHmu0-00212-00065933-00066168 step diagram tells you it's the hgk7yQtHmu0-00213-00066169-00066469 manufactured reality it's ready hgk7yQtHmu0-00214-00066470-00066805 construction really of social reality hgk7yQtHmu0-00215-00066806-00067140 people take if we go back to the hgk7yQtHmu0-00216-00067141-00067394 beginning the selective information to hgk7yQtHmu0-00217-00067395-00067679 form the biases hgk7yQtHmu0-00218-00067680-00067953 well that selective information the hgk7yQtHmu0-00219-00067954-00068192 limited information that is real force hgk7yQtHmu0-00220-00068193-00068466 by schools parents teachers media hgk7yQtHmu0-00221-00068467-00068705 everything they take that selected hgk7yQtHmu0-00222-00068706-00069021 information and with that selective hgk7yQtHmu0-00223-00069022-00069350 information they form opinions and the hgk7yQtHmu0-00224-00069351-00069810 opinions opinions that generate the kind hgk7yQtHmu0-00225-00069811-00070199 of subjective response to people and may hgk7yQtHmu0-00226-00070200-00070485 in fact litter situation in which people hgk7yQtHmu0-00227-00070486-00070791 either fear the other or distrust the hgk7yQtHmu0-00228-00070792-00071124 other so we go from there and then you hgk7yQtHmu0-00229-00071125-00071349 can see how those biases could harden hgk7yQtHmu0-00230-00071350-00071699 all right can harden into a situation in hgk7yQtHmu0-00231-00071700-00071934 which we find that there is prejudice hgk7yQtHmu0-00232-00071935-00072194 and as I said everybody has prejudices hgk7yQtHmu0-00233-00072195-00072542 the problem with prejudices is that you hgk7yQtHmu0-00234-00072543-00072792 know we don't always have to act on them hgk7yQtHmu0-00235-00072793-00073112 or if we look at the role of stereotypes hgk7yQtHmu0-00236-00073113-00073467 in creating prejudice or sustaining hgk7yQtHmu0-00237-00073468-00073761 prejudice clearly you see this very much hgk7yQtHmu0-00238-00073762-00074044 so in how certain individuals and groups hgk7yQtHmu0-00239-00074045-00074453 are represented in the media so that it hgk7yQtHmu0-00240-00074454-00074750 helps to increase the amount of fear for hgk7yQtHmu0-00241-00074751-00075050 example so you see you know generally hgk7yQtHmu0-00242-00075051-00075309 young people are going into a mall there hgk7yQtHmu0-00243-00075310-00075516 is a natural assumption that if 10 young hgk7yQtHmu0-00244-00075517-00075701 people going into the mall that they are hgk7yQtHmu0-00245-00075702-00075954 going there to create trouble so you hgk7yQtHmu0-00246-00075955-00076274 have many instances that a lot of hgk7yQtHmu0-00247-00076275-00076479 stereotyping around uten criminality hgk7yQtHmu0-00248-00076480-00076922 actually leads to that hgk7yQtHmu0-00249-00076923-00077129 you hjT43csk_-u-00000-00000268-00000680 [Music] hjT43csk_-u-00001-00000681-00001079 to always be understanding and hope that hjT43csk_-u-00002-00001080-00001284 their understanding as well because we hjT43csk_-u-00003-00001285-00001440 do come from all over the place from hjT43csk_-u-00004-00001441-00001586 different cultures different families hjT43csk_-u-00005-00001587-00001854 different cities so everyone has their hjT43csk_-u-00006-00001855-00001998 perspective they were all brought up a hjT43csk_-u-00007-00001998-00002184 different way is to understand that hjT43csk_-u-00008-00002185-00002397 people think about stuff in a different hjT43csk_-u-00009-00002398-00002717 aspect than you do and try and make that hjT43csk_-u-00010-00002718-00002951 connection because there always is a hjT43csk_-u-00011-00002952-00003098 connection you guys could be from two hjT43csk_-u-00012-00003099-00003251 different sides of the world but you hjT43csk_-u-00013-00003252-00003378 have a connection with each and every hjT43csk_-u-00014-00003379-00003531 person on this campus so find that hjT43csk_-u-00015-00003532-00003806 connection I'd say the first step is hjT43csk_-u-00016-00003807-00003984 find something you're interested and hjT43csk_-u-00017-00003985-00004200 then find something that like you may be hjT43csk_-u-00018-00004201-00004515 interested take that leap of faith to hjT43csk_-u-00019-00004516-00004704 that club that you might like you like I hjT43csk_-u-00020-00004705-00004875 might do it I don't have any friends but hjT43csk_-u-00021-00004876-00005109 you never know you might actually fall hjT43csk_-u-00022-00005110-00005226 in love with that club more than the hjT43csk_-u-00023-00005227-00005322 other club you joined or the hjT43csk_-u-00024-00005323-00005541 organization so find something that hjT43csk_-u-00025-00005542-00005652 you're extremely passion about and hjT43csk_-u-00026-00005653-00005829 something you just sort of passion about hjT43csk_-u-00027-00005830-00006108 because you never know that that might hjT43csk_-u-00028-00006109-00006303 be really what you your heart wants what hjT43csk_-u-00029-00006304-00006576 you want to follow so open yourself to hjT43csk_-u-00030-00006577-00006734 different opportunities not just ones hjT43csk_-u-00031-00006736-00006855 that you've been accustomed to hjT43csk_-u-00032-00006856-00007233 I guess the greatest leap of faith for hjT43csk_-u-00033-00007234-00007781 me personally would be join in the org hjT43csk_-u-00034-00007782-00008135 characters versus cancer and I took over hjT43csk_-u-00035-00008136-00008423 as president as that my junior year and hjT43csk_-u-00036-00008424-00008660 I wasn't too sure like I like I never hjT43csk_-u-00037-00008661-00008921 actually led a group of people of that hjT43csk_-u-00038-00008922-00009242 size or in that capacity so it's hjT43csk_-u-00039-00009243-00009402 something that I was nervous about I hjT43csk_-u-00040-00009403-00009539 didn't want what people down I didn't hjT43csk_-u-00041-00009540-00009767 want to embarrass the president hjT43csk_-u-00042-00009768-00009884 performing the people that came before hjT43csk_-u-00043-00009885-00010073 me that setup was such a good pattern I hjT43csk_-u-00044-00010074-00010235 wanted to leave it for the next people hjT43csk_-u-00045-00010236-00010416 as well so that was my greatest leap of hjT43csk_-u-00046-00010417-00010628 faith taking that leadership opportunity hjT43csk_-u-00047-00010629-00011062 that chance to lead people and I think hjT43csk_-u-00048-00011063-00011601 it has given me more about myself I've hjT43csk_-u-00049-00011602-00011759 learned more about myself about what I hjT43csk_-u-00050-00011760-00012095 can do what I can handle and how to hjT43csk_-u-00051-00012096-00012242 understand people better because it's hjT43csk_-u-00052-00012243-00012537 when you're in a group it's easy to hjT43csk_-u-00053-00012538-00012773 follow someone's lead and learn from hjT43csk_-u-00054-00012774-00012912 what they're doing but then to teach hjT43csk_-u-00055-00012913-00013251 someone and learn what they have to give hjT43csk_-u-00056-00013252-00013541 by following you it's it's just it's a hjT43csk_-u-00057-00013543-00013588 reward hjT43csk_-u-00058-00013590-00013750 experience and there's different hjT43csk_-u-00059-00013751-00013900 opportunities like that whether it's in hjT43csk_-u-00060-00013901-00014272 an academic group a another social group hjT43csk_-u-00061-00014273-00014471 or philanthropy group there's so many hjT43csk_-u-00062-00014472-00014692 connections that you can make here that hjT43csk_-u-00063-00014693-00014930 expand outside this university and hjT43csk_-u-00064-00014931-00015191 outside the students of the school hjT43csk_-u-00065-00015191-00016022 [Music] hkeaWc9xQDA-00000-00000055-00000264 what kind of drinks made easy we hkeaWc9xQDA-00001-00000265-00000421 recently launched a new series called hkeaWc9xQDA-00002-00000422-00000633 pop-up pub and for our first guest we hkeaWc9xQDA-00003-00000634-00000799 have the brilliant comedian Greg Proops hkeaWc9xQDA-00004-00000800-00001044 take a look welcome to Papa pub the hkeaWc9xQDA-00005-00001045-00001210 mobile speakeasy where we talk with hkeaWc9xQDA-00006-00001211-00001362 interesting people you also you're known hkeaWc9xQDA-00007-00001363-00001500 for Star Wars for doing one of the two hkeaWc9xQDA-00008-00001501-00001729 voices yes me of united's so how did hkeaWc9xQDA-00009-00001730-00001885 that come about they're getting that hkeaWc9xQDA-00010-00001886-00002056 initiate Phantom Menace which as you hkeaWc9xQDA-00011-00002057-00002224 know it's the finest of all the Star hkeaWc9xQDA-00012-00002225-00002428 Wars movies when you did number before hkeaWc9xQDA-00013-00002429-00002581 Christmas did you uh did you have an hkeaWc9xQDA-00014-00002582-00002863 interaction with Tim Burton no I was hkeaWc9xQDA-00015-00002864-00003157 acid monsters monster voices in it and I hkeaWc9xQDA-00016-00003158-00003527 sang believe it or not how I transformed hkeaWc9xQDA-00017-00003528-00004095 into for the episode we created a new hkeaWc9xQDA-00018-00004096-00004291 drink for Greg called the Greg Proops hkeaWc9xQDA-00019-00004292-00004486 Maui wowie and here's how you can make hkeaWc9xQDA-00020-00004487-00004863 it hkeaWc9xQDA-00021-00004864-00005070 to build your Greg Proops not a while hkeaWc9xQDA-00022-00005071-00005211 you start by adding one and a half hkeaWc9xQDA-00023-00005212-00005550 ounces of Tito's vodka next you will add hkeaWc9xQDA-00024-00005551-00005847 one ounce of fresh pineapple juice or we hkeaWc9xQDA-00025-00005848-00006024 recommend Dole if you don't have fresh hkeaWc9xQDA-00026-00006025-00006293 pineapple juice and 1 tablespoon of hkeaWc9xQDA-00027-00006294-00006753 cocoa Lopez next you'll add half an hkeaWc9xQDA-00028-00006754-00007145 ounce of half-and-half and you'll cap hkeaWc9xQDA-00029-00007147-00007308 that off into a shaker tin full of ice hkeaWc9xQDA-00030-00007309-00007626 and give it a good [__] strain your hkeaWc9xQDA-00031-00007627-00008301 cocktail into a martini glass and then hkeaWc9xQDA-00032-00008302-00008535 you'll garnish with some chocolate hkeaWc9xQDA-00033-00008536-00009129 shavings hkeaWc9xQDA-00034-00009130-00009387 and there you have the Greg Proops Maui hkeaWc9xQDA-00035-00009388-00009594 wowie cocktail thanks so much for hkeaWc9xQDA-00036-00009595-00009717 watching and please remember to always hkeaWc9xQDA-00037-00009718-00009867 drink responsibly because everybody hkeaWc9xQDA-00038-00009868-00010059 likes to make friends but no one likes hkeaWc9xQDA-00039-00010060-00010251 to make them in a prison shower we're hkeaWc9xQDA-00040-00010252-00010356 gonna need to do another one of that hkeaWc9xQDA-00041-00010357-00010734 that's perfect not awesome hlA2-fLsAz0-00000-00000000-00000042 [Applause] hlA2-fLsAz0-00001-00000043-00000286 hello everyone and thank you for joining hlA2-fLsAz0-00002-00000287-00000512 us today it's great to be back in hlA2-fLsAz0-00003-00000513-00000757 Brampton to share some exciting news hlA2-fLsAz0-00004-00000758-00000965 this is the beginning of our mandate hlA2-fLsAz0-00005-00000966-00001249 we've made investing in people our top hlA2-fLsAz0-00006-00001250-00001490 priority we know that our country is hlA2-fLsAz0-00007-00001491-00001748 only as strong as its middle class and hlA2-fLsAz0-00008-00001748-00002063 truth be told middle-class families need hlA2-fLsAz0-00009-00002064-00002264 our help let's face it hlA2-fLsAz0-00010-00002265-00002516 raising kids is expensive really hlA2-fLsAz0-00011-00002517-00002804 expensive so we set out to do more for hlA2-fLsAz0-00012-00002805-00003014 those who work hard every day to make hlA2-fLsAz0-00013-00003015-00003206 this country an even better place to hlA2-fLsAz0-00014-00003207-00003436 call home and an even better place for hlA2-fLsAz0-00015-00003438-00003758 their kids future Panola company knows a hlA2-fLsAz0-00016-00003759-00004094 Volvo car plant a bishop or Metro prison hlA2-fLsAz0-00017-00004095-00004322 only partially fami porchetta is a hlA2-fLsAz0-00018-00004323-00004752 panini FSC if our quatrain our economy hlA2-fLsAz0-00019-00004753-00005102 deliver a semi-liquid via socio feda hlA2-fLsAz0-00020-00005103-00005351 bodhisattva know save on a treadmill a hlA2-fLsAz0-00021-00005352-00005642 nouvelle allocation canadian poor hoffa hlA2-fLsAz0-00022-00005643-00005911 car so nouveau Shack depressed ratio hlA2-fLsAz0-00023-00005912-00006242 nani possibly even if he died famiiy on hlA2-fLsAz0-00024-00006243-00006491 please dans le control nematoda very hlA2-fLsAz0-00025-00006492-00006833 easy for me to scholar thanks to the hlA2-fLsAz0-00026-00006834-00007123 money we give them every month tax-free hlA2-fLsAz0-00027-00007123-00007360 they have more money in their pockets hlA2-fLsAz0-00028-00007361-00007573 for school supplies back to school hlA2-fLsAz0-00029-00007575-00007792 clothes after-school activities for hlA2-fLsAz0-00030-00007793-00007970 their kids and the kinds of things that hlA2-fLsAz0-00031-00007970-00008183 we know are going to be needed with hlA2-fLsAz0-00032-00008184-00008489 winter coming winter coats and hats more hlA2-fLsAz0-00033-00008490-00008717 money to assure a better quality of life hlA2-fLsAz0-00034-00008718-00009023 for parents and to guarantee a better hlA2-fLsAz0-00035-00009024-00009320 future for our kids and today we're hlA2-fLsAz0-00036-00009321-00009545 happy to say that our plan is working hlA2-fLsAz0-00037-00009546-00009812 even better than expected the Canadian hlA2-fLsAz0-00038-00009813-00010021 economy is growing faster than it has in hlA2-fLsAz0-00039-00010022-00010331 a decade which makes Canada the fastest hlA2-fLsAz0-00040-00010332-00010652 growing economy in the g7 the latest hlA2-fLsAz0-00041-00010653-00010883 numbers show that a strong economy does hlA2-fLsAz0-00042-00010884-00011185 indeed start with a strong middle class hlA2-fLsAz0-00043-00011186-00011446 with more money in their pockets because hlA2-fLsAz0-00044-00011447-00011726 of the CCB parents have the means to hlA2-fLsAz0-00045-00011727-00011974 contribute more to our country's growth hlA2-fLsAz0-00046-00011975-00012217 that's why the government announced last hlA2-fLsAz0-00047-00012218-00012419 week that it would invest the benefits hlA2-fLsAz0-00048-00012420-00012713 of growth back into those who added so hlA2-fLsAz0-00049-00012714-00013021 much to our success hardworking families hlA2-fLsAz0-00050-00013022-00013360 starting in July 2018 next hlA2-fLsAz0-00051-00013361-00013636 summer the CCB will be indexed to hlA2-fLsAz0-00052-00013637-00013876 inflation so that the Canada Child hlA2-fLsAz0-00053-00013877-00014140 Benefit check parents received monthly hlA2-fLsAz0-00054-00014141-00014422 will keep play pace with the rising hlA2-fLsAz0-00055-00014422-00014691 costs of living that means parents will hlA2-fLsAz0-00056-00014693-00014941 receive a monthly tax-free check that it hlA2-fLsAz0-00057-00014941-00015244 is even more generous than the current hlA2-fLsAz0-00058-00015244-00015583 one in practice for example that means a hlA2-fLsAz0-00059-00015584-00015763 single mom with two kids who makes hlA2-fLsAz0-00060-00015763-00015991 thirty five thousand dollars a year will hlA2-fLsAz0-00061-00015991-00016246 receive an additional five hundred and hlA2-fLsAz0-00062-00016247-00016480 sixty dollars to help her put food on hlA2-fLsAz0-00063-00016481-00016794 the table in the benefit year 2019 2020 hlA2-fLsAz0-00064-00016795-00017134 that's what real change looks like in hlA2-fLsAz0-00065-00017135-00017386 action a strengthened Canada Child hlA2-fLsAz0-00066-00017387-00017530 Benefit will continue to provide hlA2-fLsAz0-00067-00017531-00017761 immediate help to those who need it most hlA2-fLsAz0-00068-00017762-00018069 while ensuring that every Canadian has a hlA2-fLsAz0-00069-00018070-00018319 real and fair shot at success for hlA2-fLsAz0-00070-00018320-00018616 generations to come i1rCXEwMJb0-00000-00000003-00000164 everybody welcome back to drug talk as i1rCXEwMJb0-00001-00000165-00000326 always I'm your host Gary Campbell today i1rCXEwMJb0-00002-00000327-00000461 we can discuss the medication known as i1rCXEwMJb0-00003-00000462-00000674 prazosin its brand name is mini press i1rCXEwMJb0-00004-00000675-00000839 now before I talk about the medication i1rCXEwMJb0-00005-00000840-00000958 itself just keep in mind that this i1rCXEwMJb0-00006-00000959-00001129 channel is for information purposes only i1rCXEwMJb0-00007-00001130-00001343 and not to be used as a source for i1rCXEwMJb0-00008-00001344-00001478 recommendations for your personal i1rCXEwMJb0-00009-00001479-00001676 healthcare and quickly if at any time i1rCXEwMJb0-00010-00001677-00001796 during this video you find the i1rCXEwMJb0-00011-00001797-00001957 information to be valuable please i1rCXEwMJb0-00012-00001959-00002129 consider leaving a like on the video as i1rCXEwMJb0-00013-00002130-00002237 it would really help me with the YouTube i1rCXEwMJb0-00014-00002238-00002485 algorithm but first what we cover in i1rCXEwMJb0-00015-00002486-00002663 this presentation we'll start by talking i1rCXEwMJb0-00016-00002664-00002851 about how prazosin works will then i1rCXEwMJb0-00017-00002852-00003016 discuss indications or reasons we i1rCXEwMJb0-00018-00003017-00003247 prescribe process into a patient then i1rCXEwMJb0-00019-00003247-00003422 contraindications or reasons we would i1rCXEwMJb0-00020-00003422-00003593 not be able to prescribe this medication i1rCXEwMJb0-00021-00003594-00003838 well then discuss examples of dosing and i1rCXEwMJb0-00022-00003839-00003961 then stick around to the end where we'll i1rCXEwMJb0-00023-00003962-00004174 talk about side effects with percentages i1rCXEwMJb0-00024-00004175-00004456 but how does prazosin work well first of i1rCXEwMJb0-00025-00004457-00004640 all prazosin is a queen a saline i1rCXEwMJb0-00026-00004641-00004906 derivative it causes reduction in total i1rCXEwMJb0-00027-00004907-00005143 peripheral resistance and relaxes i1rCXEwMJb0-00028-00005144-00005422 vascular smooth muscle this action may i1rCXEwMJb0-00029-00005423-00005642 be related to a postsynaptic alpha i1rCXEwMJb0-00030-00005643-00005942 audrina receptor blockade in terms of i1rCXEwMJb0-00031-00005943-00006086 indications or reasons we will prescribe i1rCXEwMJb0-00032-00006087-00006290 this medication to a patient we see it i1rCXEwMJb0-00033-00006291-00006539 used in hypertension as well as benign i1rCXEwMJb0-00034-00006540-00006839 prostatic hyperplasia or BPH and also i1rCXEwMJb0-00035-00006840-00007013 some off-label uses in congestive heart i1rCXEwMJb0-00036-00007014-00007283 failure poisoning due to scorpion venom i1rCXEwMJb0-00037-00007284-00007580 as well as PTSD or post-traumatic stress i1rCXEwMJb0-00038-00007581-00007639 disorder i1rCXEwMJb0-00039-00007640-00007892 with respect to contraindications the i1rCXEwMJb0-00040-00007893-00008084 only one here is that a patient not be i1rCXEwMJb0-00041-00008084-00008216 able to use this medication if they had i1rCXEwMJb0-00042-00008217-00008449 a hypersensitivity to process in other i1rCXEwMJb0-00043-00008450-00008714 Quinn as aleene's or any other component i1rCXEwMJb0-00044-00008715-00008953 of the formulation now what about dosing i1rCXEwMJb0-00045-00008954-00009146 with present so in hypertension or high i1rCXEwMJb0-00046-00009147-00009299 blood pressure we would see an initial i1rCXEwMJb0-00047-00009300-00009605 dose of 1 milligram orally 2 or 3 times i1rCXEwMJb0-00048-00009606-00009871 daily they may titrate this dose slowly i1rCXEwMJb0-00049-00009872-00010142 up to 20 milligrams per day given in i1rCXEwMJb0-00050-00010143-00010391 divided doses the usual maintenance dose i1rCXEwMJb0-00051-00010392-00010628 would be between 6 and 15 milligrams per i1rCXEwMJb0-00052-00010629-00010898 day again in divided doses and it should i1rCXEwMJb0-00053-00010899-00011048 be noted here that some patients have i1rCXEwMJb0-00054-00011049-00011378 used 40 milligrams per day in benign i1rCXEwMJb0-00055-00011379-00011663 prostatic hyperplasia or BPH the initial i1rCXEwMJb0-00056-00011664-00011917 dose would be 0.5 to 1 milligrams orally i1rCXEwMJb0-00057-00011918-00012160 at bedtime with a maintenance dose of i1rCXEwMJb0-00058-00012161-00012508 0.5 to 2 milligrams orally twice daily i1rCXEwMJb0-00059-00012509-00012731 now as with all medications there are i1rCXEwMJb0-00060-00012732-00012908 some side effects or adverse reactions i1rCXEwMJb0-00061-00012909-00013040 that patients may experience while using i1rCXEwMJb0-00062-00013041-00013219 prazosin so go over some of those here i1rCXEwMJb0-00063-00013220-00013366 now 5 i1rCXEwMJb0-00064-00013368-00013464 Center patients may experience i1rCXEwMJb0-00065-00013465-00013717 palpitations while one to four percent i1rCXEwMJb0-00066-00013718-00013906 may experience orthostatic hypotension i1rCXEwMJb0-00067-00013907-00014119 which would be a sudden drop in blood i1rCXEwMJb0-00068-00014120-00014281 pressure when going from a seated to a i1rCXEwMJb0-00069-00014282-00014375 standing position i1rCXEwMJb0-00070-00014376-00014578 five percentage may experience nausea i1rCXEwMJb0-00071-00014579-00014809 and six point five percent may i1rCXEwMJb0-00072-00014810-00015013 experience asthenia or abnormal weakness i1rCXEwMJb0-00073-00015015-00015269 dizziness may occur in 10% of patients i1rCXEwMJb0-00074-00015269-00015611 and headache in eight percent lethargy i1rCXEwMJb0-00075-00015612-00015769 may occur about seven percent of the i1rCXEwMJb0-00076-00015770-00015974 time and seven and a half percent of i1rCXEwMJb0-00077-00015975-00016211 patients may experience somnolence now i1rCXEwMJb0-00078-00016212-00016375 some more rare but serious side effects i1rCXEwMJb0-00079-00016376-00016694 would be pancreatitis and priapism which i1rCXEwMJb0-00080-00016695-00016850 both would happen less than one percent i1rCXEwMJb0-00081-00016851-00017044 of the time so we're going to talk about i1rCXEwMJb0-00082-00017045-00017236 today with prazosin or mini press as i1rCXEwMJb0-00083-00017237-00017375 always I'm very thankful you took the i1rCXEwMJb0-00084-00017376-00017509 time you can buy and watch on my videos i1rCXEwMJb0-00085-00017510-00017680 if you found the information valuable i1rCXEwMJb0-00086-00017681-00017849 you'd like to help grow this channel you i1rCXEwMJb0-00087-00017850-00018037 can like the videos share the videos and i1rCXEwMJb0-00088-00018038-00018145 most importantly subscribe to the i1rCXEwMJb0-00089-00018146-00018302 YouTube channel there's also some links i1rCXEwMJb0-00090-00018303-00018428 in the description you can check out as i1rCXEwMJb0-00091-00018429-00018449 well i1rCXEwMJb0-00092-00018450-00018672 for today take care i1rCXEwMJb0-00093-00018673-00019671 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00000-00000071-00000375 welcome back guys to actually videos i3jbMnAIRiE-00001-00000376-00000678 what is one challenge i3jbMnAIRiE-00003-00004745-00005559 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00004-00005560-00006253 foreign i3jbMnAIRiE-00005-00006254-00006795 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00006-00006797-00007776 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00008-00010896-00011678 uh i3jbMnAIRiE-00009-00011679-00011853 come back i3jbMnAIRiE-00010-00011854-00012732 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00011-00012733-00013391 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00012-00013393-00014579 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00013-00014580-00015527 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00014-00015528-00015797 ugh i3jbMnAIRiE-00015-00015797-00017191 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00016-00017192-00018579 oh i3jbMnAIRiE-00017-00018580-00019488 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00018-00019489-00021533 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00019-00021534-00022527 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00020-00022528-00023245 first blood i3jbMnAIRiE-00022-00026263-00026590 first blood i3jbMnAIRiE-00023-00026591-00026981 i am new i3jbMnAIRiE-00024-00026982-00028311 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00025-00028312-00028567 always do it on my own so i gotta get i3jbMnAIRiE-00026-00028568-00028807 through it and the only thing i know is i3jbMnAIRiE-00027-00028808-00029031 to love what i'm doing never give up i3jbMnAIRiE-00028-00029032-00029311 never slow till i finally prove it never i3jbMnAIRiE-00029-00029312-00029527 listen to the nose i just wanna keep i3jbMnAIRiE-00030-00029527-00030658 moving i3jbMnAIRiE-00031-00030658-00032113 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00032-00032114-00032287 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00033-00032288-00034994 first i3jbMnAIRiE-00034-00034995-00036471 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00035-00036472-00036609 oh i3jbMnAIRiE-00036-00036610-00037455 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00037-00037456-00037943 i want the real stuff i3jbMnAIRiE-00038-00037944-00038751 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00039-00038752-00040623 i'll be number one i3jbMnAIRiE-00040-00040624-00042207 till i finally i3jbMnAIRiE-00041-00042208-00042958 blood i3jbMnAIRiE-00042-00042959-00044567 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00043-00044568-00044935 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00044-00044936-00046430 to oh i3jbMnAIRiE-00045-00046431-00048607 oh i3jbMnAIRiE-00046-00048608-00049347 oh i3jbMnAIRiE-00047-00049348-00051950 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00048-00051951-00052477 oh man i3jbMnAIRiE-00049-00052478-00053916 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00050-00053916-00055479 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00051-00055479-00055754 so i3jbMnAIRiE-00052-00055755-00056726 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00053-00056727-00056919 first blood i3jbMnAIRiE-00054-00056920-00058621 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00055-00058622-00061223 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00056-00061224-00062848 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00057-00062849-00064041 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00058-00064042-00066615 [Music] i3jbMnAIRiE-00059-00066616-00067215 first blood i3jbMnAIRiE-00060-00067216-00067750 i'm okay i'll be fine i'm just out of my i3jbMnAIRiE-00061-00067751-00067992 mind i4O7lRCJsFM-00000-00000024-00000209 she can't stay in the pocket like that i4O7lRCJsFM-00001-00000210-00000484 because and George fight like this wow i4O7lRCJsFM-00002-00000486-00000701 oh clips and now needs to the body from i4O7lRCJsFM-00003-00000702-00000827 John i4O7lRCJsFM-00004-00000827-00001139 wow elbows up top this is bad for a i4O7lRCJsFM-00005-00001140-00001229 drive i4O7lRCJsFM-00006-00001230-00001469 is this the moment i4O7lRCJsFM-00007-00001470-00001907 this is heavy they're heavy chocolate i4O7lRCJsFM-00008-00001907-00002173 [Applause] i4O7lRCJsFM-00009-00002174-00002567 makes history and does not take long to i4O7lRCJsFM-00010-00002568-00002884 do so you look at a record she's 17-1 i4O7lRCJsFM-00011-00002885-00003083 but what I find fascinating is that that i4O7lRCJsFM-00012-00003084-00003335 one was their Pro debut since then she's i4O7lRCJsFM-00013-00003336-00003563 been on a 17 fight win streak it's i4O7lRCJsFM-00014-00003564-00003838 almost like that was a a very it left a i4O7lRCJsFM-00015-00003839-00003995 very bitter taste in her mouth in that i4O7lRCJsFM-00016-00003996-00004217 very first fight and it's fired her up i4O7lRCJsFM-00017-00004218-00004379 and carried her through the rest of her i4O7lRCJsFM-00018-00004380-00004570 career which has got into the UFC i4O7lRCJsFM-00019-00004571-00004733 everything's up another notch though i4O7lRCJsFM-00020-00004734-00004949 fighting at home here in China for her i4O7lRCJsFM-00021-00004950-00005147 and she's adamant that she wants to put i4O7lRCJsFM-00022-00005148-00005375 on a good show and also shows that she i4O7lRCJsFM-00023-00005376-00005675 is the best home-grown female mixed i4O7lRCJsFM-00024-00005676-00005818 martial artist i4O7lRCJsFM-00025-00005819-00006052 oh and damage there to act it up left i4O7lRCJsFM-00026-00006053-00006454 side of the face i4O7lRCJsFM-00027-00006455-00006820 nice pressure there by Whaley i4O7lRCJsFM-00028-00006822-00006983 it's keeping that side control position i4O7lRCJsFM-00029-00006984-00007228 very nicely indeed i4O7lRCJsFM-00030-00007229-00007439 now she's got to make it count i4O7lRCJsFM-00031-00007440-00007691 nice angle there i4O7lRCJsFM-00032-00007692-00007948 that's a great triangle set up every i4O7lRCJsFM-00033-00007950-00008115 single step in the way i4O7lRCJsFM-00034-00008116-00008278 [Applause] i4O7lRCJsFM-00035-00008279-00008464 to put in that triangle together and now i4O7lRCJsFM-00036-00008465-00008813 she's gonna use some elbows as well i4O7lRCJsFM-00037-00008814-00009067 just to make this even more gnarly i4O7lRCJsFM-00038-00009068-00009292 Aguilar's locked her hands together to i4O7lRCJsFM-00039-00009293-00009491 try and maintain some space in this uh i4O7lRCJsFM-00040-00009492-00009791 in this triangle position oh I'm bar i4O7lRCJsFM-00041-00009792-00010181 look at this there's attack wow what a i4O7lRCJsFM-00042-00010182-00010631 victory there wow Lee she submits the i4O7lRCJsFM-00043-00010632-00010823 brown belts here in front of her home i4O7lRCJsFM-00044-00010824-00011195 fans what a performance from Wei Lee i4O7lRCJsFM-00045-00011196-00011321 foreign i4O7lRCJsFM-00046-00011322-00011549 I think it's safe to say she is a i4O7lRCJsFM-00047-00011550-00011719 legitimate contender in this division i4O7lRCJsFM-00048-00011720-00012041 1801 now and she has a chance to make i4O7lRCJsFM-00049-00012042-00012281 history here and be the first ever i4O7lRCJsFM-00050-00012282-00012520 Chinese UFC champion which will just be i4O7lRCJsFM-00051-00012521-00012796 absolutely massive for the sport here I i4O7lRCJsFM-00052-00012797-00012983 mean listen everybody knows China is a i4O7lRCJsFM-00053-00012984-00013205 center from for martial arts it grows i4O7lRCJsFM-00054-00013206-00013433 since 2013 when she suffered a setback i4O7lRCJsFM-00055-00013434-00013708 in her first pro fight since then nobody i4O7lRCJsFM-00056-00013709-00013972 has been able to solve the puzzle 19 i4O7lRCJsFM-00057-00013973-00014272 straight victories got her to this shot i4O7lRCJsFM-00058-00014273-00014566 here tonight as she gets ready to jump i4O7lRCJsFM-00059-00014568-00014872 inside the octagon and jump at the i4O7lRCJsFM-00060-00014873-00015094 chance to be the very first fighter from i4O7lRCJsFM-00061-00015095-00015413 China and from Asia to wear a UFC i4O7lRCJsFM-00062-00015413-00015647 championship belts well straight away we i4O7lRCJsFM-00063-00015647-00015863 see young opening with kicks and that's i4O7lRCJsFM-00064-00015863-00016001 going to be a key to victory in this i4O7lRCJsFM-00065-00016002-00016144 fight she's going to move around and use i4O7lRCJsFM-00066-00016145-00016385 those kicks she can't stay in the pocket i4O7lRCJsFM-00067-00016386-00016600 like that because Android he shot a i4O7lRCJsFM-00068-00016601-00016829 fight like this wow oh clips and now i4O7lRCJsFM-00069-00016830-00017039 needs to the body from John i4O7lRCJsFM-00070-00017040-00017363 wow elbows up top this is bad for a i4O7lRCJsFM-00071-00017364-00017680 drive is this the moment i4O7lRCJsFM-00072-00017681-00018120 this is heavy they're heavy minutes away i4O7lRCJsFM-00073-00018121-00018289 [Applause] i4O7lRCJsFM-00074-00018290-00018736 Lee makes history and does not take long i4O7lRCJsFM-00075-00018737-00019133 to do so oh my word i4O7lRCJsFM-00076-00019134-00019336 wow i4O7lRCJsFM-00077-00019337-00019619 Jessica and Raj relied on the fight that i4O7lRCJsFM-00078-00019620-00019858 she could walk forward too much but she i4O7lRCJsFM-00079-00019859-00020027 was met with somebody with just as much i4O7lRCJsFM-00080-00020028-00020272 power on somebody that wanted it just as i4O7lRCJsFM-00081-00020273-00020471 badly as she did I think she's i4O7lRCJsFM-00082-00020472-00020717 tremendous I think she is the best the i4O7lRCJsFM-00083-00020718-00020975 best athlete in the females fighting i4O7lRCJsFM-00084-00020976-00021161 across the board she can do just about i4O7lRCJsFM-00085-00021162-00021286 everything and you can watch her i4O7lRCJsFM-00086-00021287-00021479 explosiveness you can watch the winner i4O7lRCJsFM-00087-00021480-00021689 she attacks the game and look in her i4O7lRCJsFM-00088-00021690-00021935 work that is where it shows Henderson i4O7lRCJsFM-00089-00021936-00022150 Judo a person in the note said that she i4O7lRCJsFM-00090-00022151-00022330 picked up everything it was like i4O7lRCJsFM-00091-00022331-00022636 teaching a young kid wrestling because i4O7lRCJsFM-00092-00022637-00022828 the young kids look up on his quick i4O7lRCJsFM-00093-00022829-00023093 Whaley did that I mean this is a i4O7lRCJsFM-00094-00023094-00023278 nerve-wracking moment you're walking in i4O7lRCJsFM-00095-00023279-00023471 there against your equal last time it i4O7lRCJsFM-00096-00023472-00023693 was five rounds this time it's three i4O7lRCJsFM-00097-00023694-00023878 rounds that means the pace is going to i4O7lRCJsFM-00098-00023879-00024089 be higher there's gonna be even more i4O7lRCJsFM-00099-00024090-00024214 intensity i4O7lRCJsFM-00100-00024215-00024455 and both ladies they're going to do harm i4O7lRCJsFM-00101-00024456-00024700 to one another they're gonna not bite i4O7lRCJsFM-00102-00024701-00024875 down they're gonna do whatever it takes i4O7lRCJsFM-00103-00024876-00025228 as I said to win this fight i4O7lRCJsFM-00104-00025229-00025439 [Music] i4O7lRCJsFM-00105-00025440-00025739 you want us constantly spinning back i4O7lRCJsFM-00106-00025739-00025884 that's it i4O7lRCJsFM-00107-00025885-00026050 and that'll do it i4O7lRCJsFM-00108-00026051-00026329 [Applause] i4O7lRCJsFM-00109-00026330-00026658 for the rematch wow i4O7lRCJsFM-00110-00026658-00026814 [Music] i4O7lRCJsFM-00111-00026816-00027162 they are attending to Johanna young i4O7lRCJsFM-00112-00027163-00027677 act two be a finish goes to China's i4O7lRCJsFM-00113-00027677-00028102 zhongwei Lee oh my goodness I mean i4O7lRCJsFM-00114-00028104-00028331 oh my goodness i4O7lRCJsFM-00115-00028332-00028651 wow i4O7lRCJsFM-00116-00028652-00028937 that before you wanna face down i4O7lRCJsFM-00117-00028938-00029152 unconscious i4O7lRCJsFM-00118-00029154-00029357 I mean i4O7lRCJsFM-00119-00029358-00029636 wow