qG_bC6IQzok-00000-00000105-00000476 calculating space German recommend Aram qG_bC6IQzok-00001-00000478-00000944 is Conrad's oozes 1969 book on digital qG_bC6IQzok-00002-00000946-00001317 physics Zeus a proposed that the qG_bC6IQzok-00003-00001318-00001628 universe is being computed by some sort qG_bC6IQzok-00004-00001629-00001907 of cellular automata nor other discrete qG_bC6IQzok-00005-00001908-00002172 computing machinery challenging the qG_bC6IQzok-00006-00002173-00002432 long-held view that some physical laws qG_bC6IQzok-00007-00002433-00002849 are continuous by Nature he focused on qG_bC6IQzok-00008-00002850-00003087 cellular automata as a possible qG_bC6IQzok-00009-00003088-00003402 substrate of the computation and pointed qG_bC6IQzok-00010-00003403-00003624 out among other things that the qG_bC6IQzok-00011-00003625-00003872 classical notions of entropy and its qG_bC6IQzok-00012-00003873-00004088 growth do not make sense in qG_bC6IQzok-00013-00004089-00004456 deterministically computed universes qG_bC6IQzok-00014-00004457-00004766 Bell's Theorem is sometimes thought to qG_bC6IQzok-00015-00004767-00004872 contradict qG_bC6IQzok-00016-00004873-00005127 zusers hypothesis but it is not qG_bC6IQzok-00017-00005128-00005456 applicable to deterministic universes as qG_bC6IQzok-00018-00005457-00005922 Bell himself pointed out similarly while qG_bC6IQzok-00019-00005923-00006154 Heisenberg's uncertainty principle qG_bC6IQzok-00020-00006155-00006465 limits in a fundamental way what an qG_bC6IQzok-00021-00006466-00006723 observer can observe when the observer qG_bC6IQzok-00022-00006723-00007023 is himself a part of the universe he is qG_bC6IQzok-00023-00007023-00007308 trying to observe that principle does qG_bC6IQzok-00024-00007309-00007398 not rule out qG_bC6IQzok-00025-00007398-00007680 zusers hypothesis which views any qG_bC6IQzok-00026-00007681-00007944 observer as a part of the hypothesized qG_bC6IQzok-00027-00007945-00008388 deterministic process so far there is no qG_bC6IQzok-00028-00008389-00008706 unambiguous physical evidence against qG_bC6IQzok-00029-00008707-00009045 the possibility that everything is just qG_bC6IQzok-00030-00009046-00009453 a computation and a large amount has qG_bC6IQzok-00031-00009454-00009732 been written about digital physics since qG_bC6IQzok-00032-00009733-00010088 zusers book appeared qG_bC6IQzok-00033-00010089-00010464 you qG_bC6IQzok-00034-00010465-00011054 topic see also qG_bC6IQzok-00035-00011055-00011407 a new kind of science qG_bC6IQzok-00036-00011408-00011789 simulated reality qHJy-ZUEOtk-00000-00000454-00000686 good evening students and Families my qHJy-ZUEOtk-00001-00000687-00000864 name is David Radford principal of Kent qHJy-ZUEOtk-00002-00000865-00000995 Brady in high school and it's my qHJy-ZUEOtk-00003-00000996-00001223 privilege to welcome you to the 2020 qHJy-ZUEOtk-00004-00001224-00001493 virtual senior awards night students we qHJy-ZUEOtk-00005-00001494-00001725 so wish we were able to honor you in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00006-00001726-00001920 person but it's just not meant to be qHJy-ZUEOtk-00007-00001921-00002148 this year we hope that you find joy in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00008-00002149-00002379 this moment grab some snacks grab qHJy-ZUEOtk-00009-00002380-00002618 friends grab family and settle in for a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00010-00002619-00002817 wonderful evening where we honor the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00011-00002818-00003000 individual achievements of our scholars qHJy-ZUEOtk-00012-00003001-00003384 in the class of 2020 it is my honor and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00013-00003385-00003543 privilege to announce those students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00014-00003544-00003722 that are being recognized for achieving qHJy-ZUEOtk-00015-00003723-00004022 a 2020 Cameroonian certificate of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00016-00004023-00004295 academic excellence in order to qualify qHJy-ZUEOtk-00017-00004296-00004491 for this award these students have qHJy-ZUEOtk-00018-00004492-00004655 completed all their graduation qHJy-ZUEOtk-00019-00004656-00004928 requirements they have a minimum of 23 qHJy-ZUEOtk-00020-00004929-00005162 credits they have a communal grade point qHJy-ZUEOtk-00021-00005163-00005334 average of at least a three point two qHJy-ZUEOtk-00022-00005335-00005639 and they have achieved specific subject qHJy-ZUEOtk-00023-00005640-00005873 and credit classes including precalculus qHJy-ZUEOtk-00024-00005874-00006131 or trigonometry three years of science qHJy-ZUEOtk-00025-00006132-00006428 and two years of foreign language here qHJy-ZUEOtk-00026-00006429-00006573 are your students that have achieved the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00027-00006573-00006816 2020 Kent Meridian certificate of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00028-00006817-00007583 academic excellence qHJy-ZUEOtk-00029-00007584-00008648 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00030-00008649-00009184 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00031-00009185-00010093 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00032-00010094-00011431 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00033-00011432-00012401 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00034-00012402-00013284 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00035-00013285-00013816 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00036-00013818-00014351 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00037-00014352-00015599 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00039-00018738-00019684 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00040-00019685-00022047 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00041-00022048-00022306 hello seniors I wish we could be qHJy-ZUEOtk-00042-00022307-00022436 together so I could recognize you qHJy-ZUEOtk-00043-00022437-00022721 individually however I'm here to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00044-00022722-00023039 recognize and award the president's qHJy-ZUEOtk-00045-00023040-00023261 education silver award this award goes qHJy-ZUEOtk-00046-00023262-00023444 to seniors who have a cumulative grade qHJy-ZUEOtk-00047-00023445-00023680 point average of three-point-seven for qHJy-ZUEOtk-00048-00023681-00024061 the 3.5 that's amazing anyway qHJy-ZUEOtk-00049-00024062-00024532 congratulations and here they are qHJy-ZUEOtk-00050-00024533-00026062 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00051-00026063-00026598 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00052-00026599-00027506 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00053-00027507-00028845 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00054-00028845-00030122 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00055-00030123-00030698 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00056-00030699-00031231 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00057-00031232-00032072 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00058-00032073-00032264 good afternoon qHJy-ZUEOtk-00059-00032266-00032520 my name is Jennifer Apple and I am the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00060-00032520-00032736 administrative intern this year at Kent qHJy-ZUEOtk-00061-00032737-00032937 Meridian High School and it is my qHJy-ZUEOtk-00062-00032938-00033264 absolute pleasure to present tonight the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00063-00033265-00033653 president's education gold award to 25 qHJy-ZUEOtk-00064-00033654-00033951 outstanding seniors who have earned a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00065-00033952-00034199 cumulative grade point average between qHJy-ZUEOtk-00066-00034200-00034635 3.75 and 4.0 congratulations seniors and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00067-00034636-00034903 good luck in the future qHJy-ZUEOtk-00068-00034904-00036432 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00069-00036433-00036968 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00070-00036969-00039215 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00071-00039216-00040492 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00072-00040493-00041173 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00073-00041174-00041450 the BB Hatcher award is given to the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00074-00041451-00041671 senior who demonstrates a significant qHJy-ZUEOtk-00075-00041672-00041837 contribution to Kemp Brady in high qHJy-ZUEOtk-00076-00041838-00042077 school through kindness caring and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00077-00042078-00042274 showing pride in our school qHJy-ZUEOtk-00078-00042275-00042640 this year's 2020 winner of the BB qHJy-ZUEOtk-00079-00042641-00043018 Hatcher award is Laura V Arase qHJy-ZUEOtk-00080-00043019-00043415 congratulations Laura each month two qHJy-ZUEOtk-00081-00043416-00043577 senior students are nominated by their qHJy-ZUEOtk-00082-00043578-00043823 peers and staff members to receive qHJy-ZUEOtk-00083-00043824-00044012 student of the month Ward's students are qHJy-ZUEOtk-00084-00044013-00044198 nominated in categories like cooperative qHJy-ZUEOtk-00085-00044199-00044531 spirited giving helpful open minded and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00086-00044532-00044843 caring here are the senior students of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00087-00044844-00045033 the month qHJy-ZUEOtk-00088-00045034-00046563 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00089-00046564-00047098 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00090-00047099-00047824 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00091-00047825-00048104 the following students have completed qHJy-ZUEOtk-00092-00048105-00048346 the requirements for the awarding of an qHJy-ZUEOtk-00093-00048347-00048715 a a degree from either Highline Green qHJy-ZUEOtk-00094-00048716-00048976 River College or Bellevue college in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00095-00048977-00049237 addition they have met all their high qHJy-ZUEOtk-00096-00049238-00049462 school requirements to earn their qHJy-ZUEOtk-00097-00049463-00049671 diploma qHJy-ZUEOtk-00098-00049672-00051200 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00099-00051201-00051737 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00100-00051738-00052646 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00101-00052647-00053472 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00102-00053473-00053766 the Department award is such an honor qHJy-ZUEOtk-00103-00053767-00054016 students were nominated and selected by qHJy-ZUEOtk-00104-00054016-00054255 teachers as role models for the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00105-00054257-00054478 department these outstanding students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00106-00054479-00054679 took multiple courses excelled in the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00107-00054679-00054930 subject and made an impact on the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00108-00054932-00055048 learning experience qHJy-ZUEOtk-00109-00055049-00055312 congratulations seniors the Kent qHJy-ZUEOtk-00110-00055313-00055482 Meridian art department would like to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00111-00055483-00055725 recognize Electra Paris Pitino for her qHJy-ZUEOtk-00112-00055726-00055903 achievement in ceramics over the last qHJy-ZUEOtk-00113-00055904-00056205 three years Electra spacian talent and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00114-00056207-00056434 work ethic for clay is evident and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00115-00056435-00056737 inspiring to anyone who sees it she can qHJy-ZUEOtk-00116-00056738-00056892 often be seen throwing on the wheel qHJy-ZUEOtk-00117-00056894-00057105 during lunch after school sometimes qHJy-ZUEOtk-00118-00057107-00057312 before school and definitely all of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00119-00057313-00057687 class her work is high quality and her qHJy-ZUEOtk-00120-00057688-00057928 glazing is always exceptional she comes qHJy-ZUEOtk-00121-00057929-00058186 to school inspired and excited to try qHJy-ZUEOtk-00122-00058187-00058407 new ideas that she's found and she's not qHJy-ZUEOtk-00123-00058408-00058782 afraid if they don't work out besides qHJy-ZUEOtk-00124-00058783-00059023 her talent she's also incredibly kind qHJy-ZUEOtk-00125-00059024-00059254 and spends a lot of time helping new qHJy-ZUEOtk-00126-00059254-00059623 students learn how to use the wheel her qHJy-ZUEOtk-00127-00059624-00059836 presence and guidance with them is so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00128-00059837-00060063 valuable because it's not as easy as it qHJy-ZUEOtk-00129-00060064-00060188 looks qHJy-ZUEOtk-00130-00060189-00060441 fortunately a lecturer was able to bring qHJy-ZUEOtk-00131-00060442-00060657 a pottery wheel home over the last three qHJy-ZUEOtk-00132-00060658-00060928 months and has been making work almost qHJy-ZUEOtk-00133-00060929-00061111 every single day it's been really qHJy-ZUEOtk-00134-00061112-00061392 inspiring to see she's well on her way qHJy-ZUEOtk-00135-00061394-00061699 to building a portfolio and I am certain qHJy-ZUEOtk-00136-00061700-00061954 she will have her work displayed in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00137-00061954-00062118 exhibitions and galleries in the near qHJy-ZUEOtk-00138-00062119-00062359 future I am so excited that she's qHJy-ZUEOtk-00139-00062360-00062500 choosing to continue working with qHJy-ZUEOtk-00140-00062501-00062848 ceramics and it's been such a privilege qHJy-ZUEOtk-00141-00062849-00062998 to watch her grow and develop an qHJy-ZUEOtk-00142-00062999-00063207 interest in working with clay over the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00143-00063208-00063501 last three years she's already created qHJy-ZUEOtk-00144-00063502-00063675 an Instagram account red dot pottery qHJy-ZUEOtk-00145-00063676-00063865 where you can see her work displayed and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00146-00063866-00064147 not only is the work of high quality but qHJy-ZUEOtk-00147-00064148-00064315 the way that she displays it on qHJy-ZUEOtk-00148-00064316-00064648 Instagram is so professional I'm so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00149-00064649-00064936 excited for what's gonna come in the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00150-00064937-00065059 future for you Electra and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00151-00065060-00065512 congratulations good morning kam hey qHJy-ZUEOtk-00152-00065513-00065653 it's my pleasure to announce the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00153-00065654-00065878 business and marketing senior of the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00154-00065879-00066217 year congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00155-00066218-00066679 lisa ha hey congratulations Lisa Lisa is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00156-00066680-00067006 a kind of person that's been in deca for qHJy-ZUEOtk-00157-00067007-00067240 three years and whatever she says she qHJy-ZUEOtk-00158-00067241-00067585 does as she puts all her effort into qHJy-ZUEOtk-00159-00067586-00068047 things and they become reality as the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00160-00068048-00068410 giving tree' shows first year they went qHJy-ZUEOtk-00161-00068411-00068647 to state took 10th place and this last qHJy-ZUEOtk-00162-00068648-00068904 year they took ninth place at state qHJy-ZUEOtk-00163-00068905-00069169 congratulations Lisa I'm very proud of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00164-00069170-00069457 you the counseling the department award qHJy-ZUEOtk-00165-00069458-00069616 is going to a young man who's worked qHJy-ZUEOtk-00166-00069617-00069894 very hard for us this year he is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00167-00069895-00070363 respectful polite helpful he goes out of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00168-00070364-00070591 his way to help mrs. Howell at his qHJy-ZUEOtk-00169-00070592-00070825 offices upstairs from the counseling qHJy-ZUEOtk-00170-00070826-00071269 office and we just really enjoy his qHJy-ZUEOtk-00171-00071270-00071551 presence in our office he goes out of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00172-00071552-00071953 his way to help others and to help us so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00173-00071954-00072313 ray this one's for you the award is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00174-00072314-00072649 going to Raymond atone thanks for qHJy-ZUEOtk-00175-00072650-00072876 everything you do ray it's my honor to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00176-00072877-00073048 present the outstanding senior qHJy-ZUEOtk-00177-00073049-00073237 Achievement Award from the EML qHJy-ZUEOtk-00178-00073238-00073561 department to Reihana sahak rihana is a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00179-00073562-00073771 phenomenal student who joined us just a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00180-00073772-00074029 few years ago but she quickly adjusted qHJy-ZUEOtk-00181-00074030-00074212 to her new life in the United States and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00182-00074213-00074443 not only excelled academically but qHJy-ZUEOtk-00183-00074444-00074632 demonstrated exceptional leadership qHJy-ZUEOtk-00184-00074633-00074911 abilities she participated in a variety qHJy-ZUEOtk-00185-00074912-00075205 of programs at km and served as the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00186-00075206-00075472 president of girls who code club having qHJy-ZUEOtk-00187-00075473-00075724 a big heart for people rihanna is always qHJy-ZUEOtk-00188-00075725-00075997 looking for ways to serve others for qHJy-ZUEOtk-00189-00075998-00076174 example she organized an after-school qHJy-ZUEOtk-00190-00076175-00076396 tutoring group to support students in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00191-00076397-00076639 math science and other subjects qHJy-ZUEOtk-00192-00076640-00076894 Rihanna's devotion to her schoolwork her qHJy-ZUEOtk-00193-00076895-00077082 classmates and her community is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00194-00077083-00077335 commendable she's a true representative qHJy-ZUEOtk-00195-00077336-00077586 of what it means to be a km royal qHJy-ZUEOtk-00196-00077587-00077830 congratulations Reihana and good luck in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00197-00077831-00077959 your future endeavors qHJy-ZUEOtk-00198-00077960-00078265 we're extremely proud of you hey cam qHJy-ZUEOtk-00199-00078266-00078499 English department here the English qHJy-ZUEOtk-00200-00078500-00078754 department is proud to select Daniel qHJy-ZUEOtk-00201-00078755-00078967 Drake as our department's outstanding qHJy-ZUEOtk-00202-00078968-00079216 senior in a class of accomplished qHJy-ZUEOtk-00203-00079217-00079306 readers and writers qHJy-ZUEOtk-00204-00079307-00079489 we chose Daniel because he has qHJy-ZUEOtk-00205-00079490-00079553 distinguished qHJy-ZUEOtk-00206-00079554-00079774 himself for his thoughtful approach to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00207-00079775-00080066 problems his deep insights and his qHJy-ZUEOtk-00208-00080067-00080285 unique ability to think from different qHJy-ZUEOtk-00209-00080286-00080504 perspectives what impresses me the most qHJy-ZUEOtk-00210-00080505-00080782 about Daniel is how principled he is in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00211-00080783-00081035 a world where it's easy to be unkind to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00212-00081036-00081151 those we disagree with qHJy-ZUEOtk-00213-00081152-00081347 I have watched Daniel argue his point qHJy-ZUEOtk-00214-00081348-00081574 with grace and civility keep an eye on qHJy-ZUEOtk-00215-00081575-00081761 Daniel because he's going to use those qHJy-ZUEOtk-00216-00081762-00082091 skills to make km proud congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00217-00082092-00082150 Daniel qHJy-ZUEOtk-00218-00082151-00082340 the family Consumer Science Department qHJy-ZUEOtk-00219-00082341-00082588 has chosen Kaylie Williams as our qHJy-ZUEOtk-00220-00082589-00082742 department's outstanding senior qHJy-ZUEOtk-00221-00082743-00082961 throughout the semester Kaylie qHJy-ZUEOtk-00222-00082962-00083135 demonstrated leadership and kindness qHJy-ZUEOtk-00223-00083136-00083407 among classmates and teachers and set a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00224-00083408-00083642 positive example for her fellow students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00225-00083643-00083873 her kindness extended beyond the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00226-00083874-00084118 classroom and helped bring joy to the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00227-00084119-00084355 people around her for these reasons and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00228-00084356-00084631 many others Kaylie was chosen as this qHJy-ZUEOtk-00229-00084632-00084819 department's outstanding senior qHJy-ZUEOtk-00230-00084820-00085079 congratulations Kaylie the health and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00231-00085080-00085219 fitness department would like to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00232-00085220-00085442 recognize Gisele Maldonado for her hard qHJy-ZUEOtk-00233-00085443-00085712 work in PE every day for the last two qHJy-ZUEOtk-00234-00085713-00085918 years when we look for a student to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00235-00085919-00086105 represent our department we often look qHJy-ZUEOtk-00236-00086106-00086318 for a well-rounded student who inspires qHJy-ZUEOtk-00237-00086319-00086494 others with their work ethic and their qHJy-ZUEOtk-00238-00086495-00086731 attitude every day for the past two qHJy-ZUEOtk-00239-00086732-00086893 years she has shown up to class and give qHJy-ZUEOtk-00240-00086894-00087088 an amazing effort in her workouts no qHJy-ZUEOtk-00241-00087089-00087238 matter the circumstances qHJy-ZUEOtk-00242-00087239-00087493 not only is Gisele a hard worker but qHJy-ZUEOtk-00243-00087494-00087763 she's also an amazing human if you've qHJy-ZUEOtk-00244-00087764-00087911 had the pleasure of having her in class qHJy-ZUEOtk-00245-00087912-00088109 you already know that Gisele is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00246-00088110-00088349 welcoming to all students she is the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00247-00088350-00088523 first one to welcome our new students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00248-00088524-00088721 with a warm acceptance that is so unique qHJy-ZUEOtk-00249-00088722-00088957 to her Gisele has already touched so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00250-00088958-00089123 many lives with her kind heart and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00251-00089124-00089378 unstoppable determination I know she's qHJy-ZUEOtk-00252-00089379-00089569 going to continue to do amazing things qHJy-ZUEOtk-00253-00089570-00089674 in her life qHJy-ZUEOtk-00254-00089675-00089912 congratulations Gisele we are so proud qHJy-ZUEOtk-00255-00089913-00090193 of you KMT I would like to give a senior qHJy-ZUEOtk-00256-00090194-00090607 award to Russell Mary Russell was a core qHJy-ZUEOtk-00257-00090608-00090866 part of our KMT experience over these qHJy-ZUEOtk-00258-00090867-00091207 last four years and Russell has an qHJy-ZUEOtk-00259-00091208-00091460 amazing ability to connect with students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00260-00091461-00091886 across social barriers so he is beloved qHJy-ZUEOtk-00261-00091887-00092135 by his by his peers and teachers for qHJy-ZUEOtk-00262-00092136-00092486 that made him in a great group member in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00263-00092487-00092735 a program that really prized group work qHJy-ZUEOtk-00264-00092736-00092835 he qHJy-ZUEOtk-00265-00092836-00092969 to include others he looked to help qHJy-ZUEOtk-00266-00092970-00093236 others and he was just a lot of fun to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00267-00093237-00093650 be around so we really appreciated his qHJy-ZUEOtk-00268-00093651-00094030 time in KMT a and we wanted to to honor qHJy-ZUEOtk-00269-00094031-00094290 his great work in the program helping qHJy-ZUEOtk-00270-00094291-00094596 others feel comfortable doing great hard qHJy-ZUEOtk-00271-00094597-00094805 work himself and really embracing qHJy-ZUEOtk-00272-00094806-00095072 project-based learning great part of KMT qHJy-ZUEOtk-00273-00095073-00095328 a congratulations Russell the recipient qHJy-ZUEOtk-00274-00095329-00095504 for the math department award is Jordan qHJy-ZUEOtk-00275-00095505-00095796 Cahoon Jordan is a true standout in all qHJy-ZUEOtk-00276-00095797-00095940 my years of teaching I have never met a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00277-00095941-00096110 student with the drive talent and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00278-00096111-00096350 determination that she possesses as a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00279-00096351-00096534 junior in calculus she gracefully qHJy-ZUEOtk-00280-00096535-00096680 informed me that she had already studied qHJy-ZUEOtk-00281-00096681-00096846 most of the content we are going to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00282-00096847-00097122 cover for the year then she landed on qHJy-ZUEOtk-00283-00097123-00097284 the idea of studying the higher level qHJy-ZUEOtk-00284-00097285-00097586 curriculum on her own as an independent qHJy-ZUEOtk-00285-00097587-00097892 study I agreed to this challenge and was qHJy-ZUEOtk-00286-00097893-00098057 blown away at her dedication to this qHJy-ZUEOtk-00287-00098058-00098348 task needless to say she dominated the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00288-00098349-00098504 course and mastered everything I could qHJy-ZUEOtk-00289-00098505-00098768 throw at her then came senior year were qHJy-ZUEOtk-00290-00098769-00098991 once again Jordan worked out a way to do qHJy-ZUEOtk-00291-00098992-00099230 an independent study in math this was a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00292-00099231-00099488 true independent study covering topics I qHJy-ZUEOtk-00293-00099489-00099765 hadn't visited since my college days it qHJy-ZUEOtk-00294-00099766-00099953 was up to Jordan to learn the material I qHJy-ZUEOtk-00295-00099954-00100247 was just a sounding board once again the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00296-00100248-00100422 devotion she demonstrated to her studies qHJy-ZUEOtk-00297-00100423-00100706 was admirable she is truly deserving of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00298-00100707-00101006 this award congratulations Jordan hello qHJy-ZUEOtk-00299-00101007-00101225 this is Adam Rupert with the Kat qHJy-ZUEOtk-00300-00101226-00101642 Meridian Performing Arts Award for 2019 qHJy-ZUEOtk-00301-00101643-00101974 2020 and this year that Awards goes to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00302-00101975-00102425 William Doherty William Doherty fabulous qHJy-ZUEOtk-00303-00102426-00102771 trombonists over the last four years has qHJy-ZUEOtk-00304-00102772-00103071 come to class every day eager to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00305-00103072-00103379 participate eager to learn more eager to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00306-00103380-00103604 find out what he can do in addition to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00307-00103605-00103916 what is required in class and did it qHJy-ZUEOtk-00308-00103917-00104354 with class and style and kindness so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00309-00104355-00104606 this year we award William Daugherty qHJy-ZUEOtk-00310-00104607-00104833 with the Performing Arts Award qHJy-ZUEOtk-00311-00104834-00105042 congratulations William qHJy-ZUEOtk-00312-00105043-00105236 greetings can families and graduating qHJy-ZUEOtk-00313-00105238-00105420 seniors this is mr. Garrett qHJy-ZUEOtk-00314-00105421-00105591 I am the curricular leader of the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00315-00105592-00105771 science department I'm honored to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00316-00105772-00105966 present the department Award for top qHJy-ZUEOtk-00317-00105967-00106242 science student at kN I would like to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00318-00106243-00106482 open this short presentation by saying qHJy-ZUEOtk-00319-00106483-00106776 that most students graduate with three qHJy-ZUEOtk-00320-00106777-00107016 or four science courses over a four-year qHJy-ZUEOtk-00321-00107017-00107258 high school career the winner of this qHJy-ZUEOtk-00322-00107259-00107459 year's science award goes to a student qHJy-ZUEOtk-00323-00107460-00107667 that took not only five science classes qHJy-ZUEOtk-00324-00107668-00107982 but took our most difficult science qHJy-ZUEOtk-00325-00107983-00108027 courses qHJy-ZUEOtk-00326-00108028-00108339 she did what 99.9% of our students do qHJy-ZUEOtk-00327-00108340-00108725 not do she took two Sciences in one year qHJy-ZUEOtk-00328-00108726-00109041 in a nut in an era of uncertainty and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00329-00109042-00109290 doubt about the future this didn't took qHJy-ZUEOtk-00330-00109291-00109559 sciences in all domains to be prepared qHJy-ZUEOtk-00331-00109560-00109815 for a future when scientific data will qHJy-ZUEOtk-00332-00109816-00109958 be more important than ever to drive qHJy-ZUEOtk-00333-00109959-00110133 future decision making in our qHJy-ZUEOtk-00334-00110133-00110336 ever-changing political environmental qHJy-ZUEOtk-00335-00110338-00110616 and social world I was so lucky to have qHJy-ZUEOtk-00336-00110617-00110838 this student as a freshman even then she qHJy-ZUEOtk-00337-00110839-00111006 showed the traits that would help her be qHJy-ZUEOtk-00338-00111007-00111228 successful as a science student curious qHJy-ZUEOtk-00339-00111229-00111519 patient and willing to learn she was an qHJy-ZUEOtk-00340-00111520-00111686 incredible role model to those around qHJy-ZUEOtk-00341-00111688-00111961 her as one science teacher said she just qHJy-ZUEOtk-00342-00111963-00112224 performs at a high level all the time qHJy-ZUEOtk-00343-00112225-00112482 she had an awesome internal assessment - qHJy-ZUEOtk-00344-00112483-00112698 there were so many big personalities qHJy-ZUEOtk-00345-00112699-00112878 that sometimes you almost forgot what a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00346-00112879-00113175 strong consistent student she was but qHJy-ZUEOtk-00347-00113176-00113379 she handled the demanding workload of IB qHJy-ZUEOtk-00348-00113380-00113577 and extracurriculars with so much grace qHJy-ZUEOtk-00349-00113578-00113829 and steadiness and knocked her science qHJy-ZUEOtk-00350-00113830-00114078 classes out of the park besides our qHJy-ZUEOtk-00351-00114079-00114315 higher level math IV biology is probably qHJy-ZUEOtk-00352-00114316-00114560 the hardest class of CAM along with IB qHJy-ZUEOtk-00353-00114561-00114758 physics but she knocked him out of the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00354-00114759-00115041 park another science teacher commented qHJy-ZUEOtk-00355-00115042-00115259 she's a very hardworking kind-hearted qHJy-ZUEOtk-00356-00115260-00115511 amazing student I loved having her in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00357-00115513-00115929 class she always gave 110 percent on qHJy-ZUEOtk-00358-00115930-00116186 behalf of the entire science department qHJy-ZUEOtk-00359-00116188-00116408 I am honored to present this year's qHJy-ZUEOtk-00360-00116409-00116801 outstanding science award to Jada so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00361-00116802-00117024 congratulations Jada you are so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00362-00117025-00117219 deserving of this award you join a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00363-00117220-00117450 pantheon of outstanding cam students and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00364-00117451-00117603 we in the science department look qHJy-ZUEOtk-00365-00117604-00117833 forward to hearing great things about qHJy-ZUEOtk-00366-00117834-00118157 future achievements congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00367-00118158-00118413 curiosity is an underrated trait you can qHJy-ZUEOtk-00368-00118414-00118502 get us into trouble qHJy-ZUEOtk-00369-00118503-00118727 it can lead to failure but sometimes qHJy-ZUEOtk-00370-00118728-00118916 it's okay to fail or to get in trouble qHJy-ZUEOtk-00371-00118917-00119175 asking the question why isn't in part of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00372-00119176-00119358 important part of historical qHJy-ZUEOtk-00373-00119358-00119613 investigation too many times students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00374-00119614-00119883 stop asking the question why after one qHJy-ZUEOtk-00375-00119883-00120072 answer is found and this leads to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00376-00120073-00120302 shallow research that doesn't find the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00377-00120303-00120498 root cause of historical problems qHJy-ZUEOtk-00378-00120499-00120714 Miriam Roberts does not have this qHJy-ZUEOtk-00379-00120715-00120975 problem she is genuinely curious about qHJy-ZUEOtk-00380-00120976-00121269 many topics I'll be boring class with a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00381-00121270-00121473 lecture about the internal struggles qHJy-ZUEOtk-00382-00121474-00121766 between Trotsky and so on and I'll see qHJy-ZUEOtk-00383-00121767-00122009 Miriam seemingly blatantly ignoring me qHJy-ZUEOtk-00384-00122010-00122307 and typing into her laptop using my qHJy-ZUEOtk-00385-00122308-00122520 proximity skills I nonchalantly drift qHJy-ZUEOtk-00386-00122521-00122714 over to where she's seeing to see what qHJy-ZUEOtk-00387-00122715-00122868 she is doing and of course I should have qHJy-ZUEOtk-00388-00122869-00123089 known better she's looking up the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00389-00123090-00123318 details of why Trotsky missed a few to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00390-00123319-00123564 the funeral of limit the details qHJy-ZUEOtk-00391-00123565-00123870 surrounding it and and showing curiosity qHJy-ZUEOtk-00392-00123871-00124061 and wanting to dive deeper into a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00393-00124063-00124350 subject that she's interested in she's qHJy-ZUEOtk-00394-00124351-00124581 curious and using student agencies she qHJy-ZUEOtk-00395-00124582-00124814 risks getting in trouble for not qHJy-ZUEOtk-00396-00124815-00125029 focusing on the lecture in order to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00397-00125030-00125339 inquire and discover because of her qHJy-ZUEOtk-00398-00125340-00125457 innate curiosity qHJy-ZUEOtk-00399-00125458-00125654 I thought deeply about how to allow qHJy-ZUEOtk-00400-00125655-00125838 students to do more of their own qHJy-ZUEOtk-00401-00125839-00126065 learning in the classroom rather than qHJy-ZUEOtk-00402-00126066-00126294 more traditional ways of teaching and so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00403-00126295-00126511 she's helped me become a better teacher qHJy-ZUEOtk-00404-00126513-00126833 so the winner of this year's history qHJy-ZUEOtk-00405-00126834-00127121 department award is Miriam Roberts qHJy-ZUEOtk-00406-00127122-00127326 congratulations the student support qHJy-ZUEOtk-00407-00127327-00127497 department would like to recognize qHJy-ZUEOtk-00408-00127498-00127760 Terrence Graham for his hard work his qHJy-ZUEOtk-00409-00127761-00127908 willingness to mentor others and is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00410-00127908-00128031 all-around great attitude qHJy-ZUEOtk-00411-00128032-00128204 Terrence would come to school every day qHJy-ZUEOtk-00412-00128205-00128459 with a smile on his face in the halls he qHJy-ZUEOtk-00413-00128460-00128622 would greet students and teachers with a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00414-00128623-00128858 fist bump and a word of encouragement qHJy-ZUEOtk-00415-00128858-00129053 regardless of what was going on in his qHJy-ZUEOtk-00416-00129054-00129209 own life he would seek out other qHJy-ZUEOtk-00417-00129210-00129471 students to help mentor and just give qHJy-ZUEOtk-00418-00129472-00129740 words of encouragement to when I hear qHJy-ZUEOtk-00419-00129741-00129906 the phrase your attitude determines your qHJy-ZUEOtk-00420-00129907-00129972 altitude qHJy-ZUEOtk-00421-00129973-00130211 I think of Terrence Terrence would often qHJy-ZUEOtk-00422-00130213-00130443 put on a smile and help others when he qHJy-ZUEOtk-00423-00130444-00130728 was struggling himself and make their qHJy-ZUEOtk-00424-00130729-00131073 day brighter so T we congratulate you on qHJy-ZUEOtk-00425-00131074-00131199 a job well done qHJy-ZUEOtk-00426-00131200-00131448 we wish you the best at college go be qHJy-ZUEOtk-00427-00131449-00131646 great change the world with that smile qHJy-ZUEOtk-00428-00131647-00131939 and make sure to always help others qHJy-ZUEOtk-00429-00131940-00132138 everyone my name is mr. ban and I teach qHJy-ZUEOtk-00430-00132139-00132267 sports medicine here at cam and I'm qHJy-ZUEOtk-00431-00132268-00132396 going to announce the CTE trades qHJy-ZUEOtk-00432-00132397-00132549 Department student of the year qHJy-ZUEOtk-00433-00132550-00132717 trades apartment consists of Sports qHJy-ZUEOtk-00434-00132718-00132912 Medicine woodshop and welding three qHJy-ZUEOtk-00435-00132913-00133236 classes that clearly go together and we qHJy-ZUEOtk-00436-00133237-00133359 had a particularly good group of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00437-00133360-00133503 students these last few years so it's qHJy-ZUEOtk-00438-00133504-00133710 really hard to choose I'm pleased to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00439-00133711-00133809 announce that our student of the year qHJy-ZUEOtk-00440-00133810-00134079 this year is Phoebe coulibaly Phoebe was qHJy-ZUEOtk-00441-00134080-00134334 a two year sports medicine student she qHJy-ZUEOtk-00442-00134335-00134469 accomplished a lot in her time she qHJy-ZUEOtk-00443-00134470-00134739 helped lead the after-school class she qHJy-ZUEOtk-00444-00134740-00134892 went above and beyond and in schoolwork qHJy-ZUEOtk-00445-00134893-00135111 and out of school work she competed with qHJy-ZUEOtk-00446-00135112-00135279 us several times and always did very qHJy-ZUEOtk-00447-00135280-00135495 well I couldn't be more proud of Phoebe qHJy-ZUEOtk-00448-00135496-00135627 and everything that she's done and I'm qHJy-ZUEOtk-00449-00135628-00135747 excited to see where she's going to go qHJy-ZUEOtk-00450-00135748-00135984 in the future so congratulations to all qHJy-ZUEOtk-00451-00135985-00136227 students and congratulations to Phoebe qHJy-ZUEOtk-00452-00136228-00136488 for wearing the CTE trades Department qHJy-ZUEOtk-00453-00136489-00136743 student of the year the world languages qHJy-ZUEOtk-00454-00136744-00137022 department would like to recognize our qHJy-ZUEOtk-00455-00137023-00137328 senior Katelyn mutiny for her qHJy-ZUEOtk-00456-00137329-00137676 determination to get better for keeping qHJy-ZUEOtk-00457-00137677-00137844 her goals always in mind while the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00458-00137845-00138192 leading and not following for having the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00459-00138193-00138443 well-being of her peers and her teacher qHJy-ZUEOtk-00460-00138444-00138786 not only during this tough year but from qHJy-ZUEOtk-00461-00138787-00139089 years past Thank You Katelyn for your qHJy-ZUEOtk-00462-00139090-00139320 dedication not only to the world qHJy-ZUEOtk-00463-00139321-00139617 languages but to the cam community over qHJy-ZUEOtk-00464-00139618-00139980 your years here in our campus I will qHJy-ZUEOtk-00465-00139981-00140166 miss you and I can assure you our qHJy-ZUEOtk-00466-00140167-00140496 community will miss you best of luck and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00467-00140497-00140925 lots of success the International qHJy-ZUEOtk-00468-00140926-00141099 Baccalaureate aims to develop inquiring qHJy-ZUEOtk-00469-00141100-00141270 knowledgeable and caring young people qHJy-ZUEOtk-00470-00141271-00141399 who helped to create a better and more qHJy-ZUEOtk-00471-00141400-00141549 peaceful world through intercultural qHJy-ZUEOtk-00472-00141550-00141822 understanding and respect what a perfect qHJy-ZUEOtk-00473-00141823-00142077 time to be reminded of this the students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00474-00142078-00142218 whose names you see are an outstanding qHJy-ZUEOtk-00475-00142219-00142365 example of what can happen when these qHJy-ZUEOtk-00476-00142366-00142590 aims are put into practice students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00477-00142591-00142728 complete a rigorous court cross qHJy-ZUEOtk-00478-00142729-00142938 curricular course of study they are qHJy-ZUEOtk-00479-00142939-00143088 encouraged to make connections amongst qHJy-ZUEOtk-00480-00143089-00143343 content areas use critical thinking and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00481-00143344-00143544 reflection in their learning and analyze qHJy-ZUEOtk-00482-00143545-00143759 issues from a global perspective in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00483-00143760-00143976 addition students must produce a four qHJy-ZUEOtk-00484-00143977-00144141 thousand word essay on a research topic qHJy-ZUEOtk-00485-00144142-00144393 of their choosing complete creativity qHJy-ZUEOtk-00486-00144394-00144615 activity and service hours and take the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00487-00144616-00144849 theory of knowledge course commitment to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00488-00144850-00144981 this program takes dedication and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00489-00144982-00145194 perseverance and a lot of late nights as qHJy-ZUEOtk-00490-00145195-00145455 one parents summarized it's a lot of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00491-00145456-00145848 work so why do this ib is recognized by qHJy-ZUEOtk-00492-00145849-00145986 universities worldwide in both qHJy-ZUEOtk-00493-00145987-00146202 acceptance and credits awarded but I qHJy-ZUEOtk-00494-00146203-00146487 return to the aim of IP these students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00495-00146488-00146640 do this also because they know they will qHJy-ZUEOtk-00496-00146641-00146814 be better citizens from the experience qHJy-ZUEOtk-00497-00146815-00147012 and based on the discussions I have qHJy-ZUEOtk-00498-00147013-00147255 heard from them they already are this qHJy-ZUEOtk-00499-00147256-00147540 year's IB Diploma award recipient is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00500-00147541-00147807 will Daugherty when teachers were asked qHJy-ZUEOtk-00501-00147808-00147936 to select one student who best qHJy-ZUEOtk-00502-00147937-00148116 represented the learner profile for the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00503-00148117-00148344 IB Diploma award the first response I qHJy-ZUEOtk-00504-00148345-00148626 got was how am I supposed to choose this qHJy-ZUEOtk-00505-00148627-00148797 is a difficult decision because everyone qHJy-ZUEOtk-00506-00148798-00148995 in the cohort continually pushes and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00507-00148996-00149133 supports one another too and she qHJy-ZUEOtk-00508-00149134-00149451 achieved and improve however it became qHJy-ZUEOtk-00509-00149452-00149784 quickly apparent that will truly embrace qHJy-ZUEOtk-00510-00149785-00149946 these qualities and displayed them in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00511-00149947-00150249 his work in interaction with others he's qHJy-ZUEOtk-00512-00150250-00150348 an Inquirer qHJy-ZUEOtk-00513-00150349-00150566 always asking for the why behind an idea qHJy-ZUEOtk-00514-00150567-00150939 he's caring time and time again will his qHJy-ZUEOtk-00515-00150940-00151097 championed for his fellow classmates qHJy-ZUEOtk-00516-00151098-00151281 celebrating their successes and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00517-00151282-00151569 reaffirming their value he's reflective qHJy-ZUEOtk-00518-00151570-00151884 he has this look that says I just want qHJy-ZUEOtk-00519-00151885-00152087 to think about this some more and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00520-00152088-00152310 balanced with his activities that qHJy-ZUEOtk-00521-00152311-00152520 address activity service and leadership qHJy-ZUEOtk-00522-00152521-00152820 as well as balancing his academics he qHJy-ZUEOtk-00523-00152821-00153084 has a true well-rounded scholar and that qHJy-ZUEOtk-00524-00153085-00153246 is why will Daugherty was chosen to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00525-00153247-00153563 receive the 2020 IB Diploma award qHJy-ZUEOtk-00526-00153564-00153748 congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00527-00153749-00154036 caste stands for creativity activity and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00528-00154037-00154222 service and this year's caste Award qHJy-ZUEOtk-00529-00154223-00154483 recipient is diamond Creed second cast qHJy-ZUEOtk-00530-00154484-00154651 focuses not just on the accomplishments qHJy-ZUEOtk-00531-00154652-00154914 of a student but also how that student qHJy-ZUEOtk-00532-00154915-00155098 has developed as an individual as a qHJy-ZUEOtk-00533-00155099-00155379 result the Castle Ward recognizes the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00534-00155380-00155604 student who most embodies the spirit of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00535-00155605-00155821 Cass it is not about completing the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00536-00155822-00155991 greatest number of hours but rather qHJy-ZUEOtk-00537-00155992-00156165 focusing on how to better oneself qHJy-ZUEOtk-00538-00156166-00156465 through this lens the learning outcomes qHJy-ZUEOtk-00539-00156466-00156603 provide direction for this by qHJy-ZUEOtk-00540-00156604-00156771 encouraging students to self reflect qHJy-ZUEOtk-00541-00156772-00157041 challenge themselves persevere work qHJy-ZUEOtk-00542-00157042-00157227 together and consider the ethics of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00543-00157228-00157570 their actions I think you all agree that qHJy-ZUEOtk-00544-00157571-00157779 Domon pre continually exhibits these qHJy-ZUEOtk-00545-00157780-00157999 skills in and out of class and that is qHJy-ZUEOtk-00546-00158000-00158185 why she is this year's Cass Award qHJy-ZUEOtk-00547-00158186-00158482 recipient congratulations I am proud to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00548-00158483-00158713 present the Washington State honors qHJy-ZUEOtk-00549-00158714-00159043 award which recognizes the top 10% of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00550-00159044-00159373 our graduating class in order to receive qHJy-ZUEOtk-00551-00159374-00159645 this award students must meet rigorous qHJy-ZUEOtk-00552-00159646-00159949 academic standards combining their qHJy-ZUEOtk-00553-00159950-00160302 cumulative grade point average with SAT qHJy-ZUEOtk-00554-00160303-00160584 or a CT scores qHJy-ZUEOtk-00555-00160585-00160878 congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00556-00160879-00162408 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00557-00162409-00162944 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00558-00162945-00165191 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00559-00165192-00166468 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00560-00166469-00167045 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00561-00167046-00167578 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00562-00167579-00168111 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00563-00168112-00168828 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00564-00168829-00169360 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00565-00169361-00170406 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00566-00170407-00170734 hello seniors I wish we could all be qHJy-ZUEOtk-00567-00170735-00170896 together so we could recognize you in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00568-00170897-00171271 front of families and friends I'm here qHJy-ZUEOtk-00569-00171272-00171442 to recognize the Washington State qHJy-ZUEOtk-00570-00171443-00171835 principal scholars these are seniors who qHJy-ZUEOtk-00571-00171836-00172051 have led their class and academic qHJy-ZUEOtk-00572-00172052-00172303 achievement the following students will qHJy-ZUEOtk-00573-00172304-00172560 graduate in the top 5% of their class qHJy-ZUEOtk-00574-00172561-00172980 well I want to congratulate you and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00575-00172981-00173675 thank you and now here they are qHJy-ZUEOtk-00576-00173676-00175204 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00577-00175205-00175740 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00578-00175741-00177987 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00579-00177988-00178490 [Music] qHJy-ZUEOtk-00580-00178491-00178698 all right we're now at the point in the qHJy-ZUEOtk-00581-00178699-00178812 program where I have the honor and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00582-00178813-00179046 privilege of awarding the valedictorian qHJy-ZUEOtk-00583-00179047-00179307 medals for the class of 2020 this year qHJy-ZUEOtk-00584-00179308-00179655 we have four valedictorians top students qHJy-ZUEOtk-00585-00179656-00179829 and their own rights also have been qHJy-ZUEOtk-00586-00179830-00179991 involved in lots of athletics and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00587-00179992-00180213 activities and leadership positions all qHJy-ZUEOtk-00588-00180214-00180552 with a 4.0 GPA and every single student qHJy-ZUEOtk-00589-00180553-00180845 a an International Baccalaureate diploma qHJy-ZUEOtk-00590-00180846-00181083 candidate where they've challenged qHJy-ZUEOtk-00591-00181084-00181230 themselves over the last couple of years qHJy-ZUEOtk-00592-00181231-00181377 with some of the most rigorous courses qHJy-ZUEOtk-00593-00181378-00181659 that anyone can take in high school so qHJy-ZUEOtk-00594-00181660-00181851 big achievement for all four candidates qHJy-ZUEOtk-00595-00181852-00182109 we are so proud of your accomplishments qHJy-ZUEOtk-00596-00182110-00182268 and I know that you're gonna move on to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00597-00182269-00182460 great things in life and we can't wait qHJy-ZUEOtk-00598-00182461-00182616 to see what you're gonna do next qHJy-ZUEOtk-00599-00182617-00182766 I'm excited to be able to share those qHJy-ZUEOtk-00600-00182767-00182901 names with you so I'm gonna get to it qHJy-ZUEOtk-00601-00182902-00182940 right now qHJy-ZUEOtk-00602-00182941-00183294 valedictorian number one is Jordan qHJy-ZUEOtk-00603-00183295-00183608 Cahoon Jordan congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00604-00183609-00183987 valedictorian number two William Doherty qHJy-ZUEOtk-00605-00183988-00184220 will congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00606-00184221-00184601 valedictorian number three Daniel Drake qHJy-ZUEOtk-00607-00184602-00184835 Daniel congratulations qHJy-ZUEOtk-00608-00184836-00185291 valedictorian number four Jada so Jada qHJy-ZUEOtk-00609-00185292-00185487 congratulations on behalf of the entire qHJy-ZUEOtk-00610-00185488-00185637 faculty and staff qHJy-ZUEOtk-00611-00185638-00185832 I can't convey enough how proud of you qHJy-ZUEOtk-00612-00185833-00186003 we are for your accomplishments through qHJy-ZUEOtk-00613-00186004-00186246 high school you've represented Kent qHJy-ZUEOtk-00614-00186247-00186411 Meridian High School and yourselves and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00615-00186412-00186654 your families very very well thank you qHJy-ZUEOtk-00616-00186655-00186831 so much for all that you've given to our qHJy-ZUEOtk-00617-00186832-00187131 school and to yourselves we are so proud qHJy-ZUEOtk-00618-00187132-00187398 of you congratulations again and best of qHJy-ZUEOtk-00619-00187399-00187806 luck to you in the future students and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00620-00187807-00188031 parents families friends faculty staff qHJy-ZUEOtk-00621-00188032-00188220 everybody has been able to tune in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00622-00188221-00188376 tonight thank you so much for hanging qHJy-ZUEOtk-00623-00188377-00188592 out with us and honoring our seniors in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00624-00188593-00188916 the class of 2020 seniors we are all qHJy-ZUEOtk-00625-00188917-00189060 proud of you for your individual qHJy-ZUEOtk-00626-00189061-00189189 accomplishments whether they were qHJy-ZUEOtk-00627-00189190-00189393 honored and recognized here tonight in qHJy-ZUEOtk-00628-00189394-00189612 big ways or in small ways qHJy-ZUEOtk-00629-00189613-00189810 we look forward to our next opportunity qHJy-ZUEOtk-00630-00189811-00190038 to be together at a graduation ceremony qHJy-ZUEOtk-00631-00190039-00190323 in the near future and seniors remember qHJy-ZUEOtk-00632-00190324-00190539 that at this point you are all forever qHJy-ZUEOtk-00633-00190540-00190827 part of the km royal family and keep qHJy-ZUEOtk-00634-00190828-00191004 that in your heart as you go on about qHJy-ZUEOtk-00635-00191005-00191220 your life you'll always be with us and qHJy-ZUEOtk-00636-00191221-00191433 we hope that we will always be with you qHJy-ZUEOtk-00637-00191434-00191679 congratulations seniors best of luck to qHJy-ZUEOtk-00638-00191680-00192615 you and we will see you soon qHJy-ZUEOtk-00639-00192616-00192823 you qKu9WEwN2oy-00000-00000024-00000238 ancient atomism was a school of ancient qKu9WEwN2oy-00001-00000239-00000359 greek philosophy qKu9WEwN2oy-00002-00000360-00000534 founded by lucipus and his student qKu9WEwN2oy-00003-00000535-00000734 democritus it's been argued that these qKu9WEwN2oy-00004-00000735-00000894 atomists were the first scientists and qKu9WEwN2oy-00005-00000896-00001103 without any doubt their worldview qKu9WEwN2oy-00006-00001104-00001278 is more closely related to the modern qKu9WEwN2oy-00007-00001279-00001462 scientific worldview than any of the qKu9WEwN2oy-00008-00001463-00001614 other philosophers or thinkers in the qKu9WEwN2oy-00009-00001616-00001710 ancient world qKu9WEwN2oy-00010-00001711-00001918 their theories on atomism have more than qKu9WEwN2oy-00011-00001919-00002095 a chance resemblance to our modern qKu9WEwN2oy-00012-00002096-00002151 thinking qKu9WEwN2oy-00013-00002152-00002302 in many ways they helped to shape and qKu9WEwN2oy-00014-00002303-00002526 inspire modernity by the emergence of qKu9WEwN2oy-00015-00002527-00002702 lucretius's poem containing qKu9WEwN2oy-00016-00002703-00002879 the atomism that was an inspiration to qKu9WEwN2oy-00017-00002880-00003015 galileo newton qKu9WEwN2oy-00018-00003016-00003231 and dalton in the 17th and 18th qKu9WEwN2oy-00019-00003232-00003390 centuries in this episode we're going to qKu9WEwN2oy-00020-00003392-00003631 look at lucipus and democritus and the qKu9WEwN2oy-00021-00003632-00003743 origins theory qKu9WEwN2oy-00022-00003744-00003895 and importance of their school of qKu9WEwN2oy-00023-00003896-00004519 ancient atomism qKu9WEwN2oy-00024-00004520-00004654 from a historical point of view it's qKu9WEwN2oy-00025-00004655-00004815 hard to tell where lucifus ends and qKu9WEwN2oy-00026-00004816-00004935 democritus begins qKu9WEwN2oy-00027-00004936-00005047 there are even doubts about whether qKu9WEwN2oy-00028-00005048-00005279 lucifer's even existed epicurus the qKu9WEwN2oy-00029-00005280-00005463 philosophical heir to democratus claim qKu9WEwN2oy-00030-00005464-00005647 that there was no historical lucipus qKu9WEwN2oy-00031-00005648-00005815 while aristotle and his successor qKu9WEwN2oy-00032-00005816-00006006 theophrastus say that there was qKu9WEwN2oy-00033-00006007-00006159 because of this there was a debate for qKu9WEwN2oy-00034-00006160-00006367 some time as to the existence of lucifus qKu9WEwN2oy-00035-00006368-00006518 but the modern consensus is that there qKu9WEwN2oy-00036-00006519-00006663 was in fact a historical qKu9WEwN2oy-00037-00006664-00006814 figure needless to say though we don't qKu9WEwN2oy-00038-00006815-00006983 know very much about him according to qKu9WEwN2oy-00039-00006984-00007198 aristotle he was the originator of qKu9WEwN2oy-00040-00007200-00007406 atomism he's most likely to have been qKu9WEwN2oy-00041-00007408-00007583 born in miletus where the early qKu9WEwN2oy-00042-00007584-00007823 pre-socratics thales anaximander and qKu9WEwN2oy-00043-00007823-00008014 anaximinis were from but he may also qKu9WEwN2oy-00044-00008015-00008207 have been born in elia the palace in qKu9WEwN2oy-00045-00008208-00008335 southern italy where qKu9WEwN2oy-00046-00008336-00008599 perennities had his school or abdera qKu9WEwN2oy-00047-00008600-00008742 apollos in thrace qKu9WEwN2oy-00048-00008743-00008927 on the northern aegean coast where qKu9WEwN2oy-00049-00008928-00009135 democritus was from and where lucifus is qKu9WEwN2oy-00050-00009136-00009303 said to have founded his school qKu9WEwN2oy-00051-00009304-00009487 the one work we have that is attributed qKu9WEwN2oy-00052-00009488-00009751 to him the mega ass dia cosmos the big qKu9WEwN2oy-00053-00009752-00009839 world system qKu9WEwN2oy-00054-00009840-00009999 complicates things more since it has qKu9WEwN2oy-00055-00010000-00010214 also been attributed to democritus who qKu9WEwN2oy-00056-00010215-00010374 also wrote another book called the qKu9WEwN2oy-00057-00010375-00010599 microstyle cosmos the little world qKu9WEwN2oy-00058-00010600-00010663 system qKu9WEwN2oy-00059-00010664-00010799 so it's pretty much impossible to qKu9WEwN2oy-00060-00010800-00010967 discern the views of lucifus from those qKu9WEwN2oy-00061-00010968-00011071 of democritus qKu9WEwN2oy-00062-00011072-00011214 so in this video we're going to be qKu9WEwN2oy-00063-00011215-00011399 exploring their views on atomism qKu9WEwN2oy-00064-00011400-00011655 as if they were one democritus was born qKu9WEwN2oy-00065-00011656-00011878 in the palace of abdera and being born qKu9WEwN2oy-00066-00011879-00012095 around a year before socrates it's a bit qKu9WEwN2oy-00067-00012096-00012319 of a stretch to call him a pre-socratic qKu9WEwN2oy-00068-00012320-00012503 he was one of the best traveled people qKu9WEwN2oy-00069-00012504-00012663 of his time and traveled throughout the qKu9WEwN2oy-00070-00012664-00012759 known world qKu9WEwN2oy-00071-00012760-00012983 talking with everyone from the gymnos qKu9WEwN2oy-00072-00012984-00013102 the naked wise men qKu9WEwN2oy-00073-00013103-00013422 of india to the chaldean magi of persia qKu9WEwN2oy-00074-00013423-00013638 and he even spent five years in egypt qKu9WEwN2oy-00075-00013640-00013799 studying maths with egyptian qKu9WEwN2oy-00076-00013800-00013999 mathematicians he wrote on a qKu9WEwN2oy-00077-00014000-00014255 large swathe of topics everything from qKu9WEwN2oy-00078-00014256-00014455 painting medicine and history qKu9WEwN2oy-00079-00014456-00014703 to maths physics and ethics there's a qKu9WEwN2oy-00080-00014704-00014903 few interesting stories about the man qKu9WEwN2oy-00081-00014904-00015111 and the most interesting for me is that qKu9WEwN2oy-00082-00015112-00015407 according to the historian diagnosis qKu9WEwN2oy-00083-00015408-00015703 plato hated democritus and even tried to qKu9WEwN2oy-00084-00015704-00015847 burn all of his books that he could get qKu9WEwN2oy-00085-00015847-00015919 his hands on qKu9WEwN2oy-00086-00015919-00016063 but he was talked out of it by his qKu9WEwN2oy-00087-00016063-00016222 pythagorean friends qKu9WEwN2oy-00088-00016223-00016455 reason for this alleged hatred of plato qKu9WEwN2oy-00089-00016456-00016679 for democracy will become clearer as we qKu9WEwN2oy-00090-00016680-00016743 explore qKu9WEwN2oy-00091-00016744-00016983 the philosophy of democracy and you'll qKu9WEwN2oy-00092-00016984-00017150 see how it contrasts with the platonic qKu9WEwN2oy-00093-00017151-00017391 philosophy which operates in a realm of qKu9WEwN2oy-00094-00017392-00017663 mystical sort of rationalism in his book qKu9WEwN2oy-00095-00017664-00017822 on pre-socratic philosophy qKu9WEwN2oy-00096-00017823-00017927 nietzsche had this to say about qKu9WEwN2oy-00097-00017928-00018158 democritus the writings of democritus qKu9WEwN2oy-00098-00018159-00018335 whom the ancients put on a power with qKu9WEwN2oy-00099-00018336-00018422 plato qKu9WEwN2oy-00100-00018423-00018671 whom he even excels as far as ingenuity qKu9WEwN2oy-00101-00018672-00018735 goes qKu9WEwN2oy-00102-00018736-00018927 the philosophy of atomism is like the qKu9WEwN2oy-00103-00018928-00019079 works of the other pluralists we've qKu9WEwN2oy-00104-00019080-00019294 explored annex iris and empedocles qKu9WEwN2oy-00105-00019295-00019503 best understood against the backdrop of qKu9WEwN2oy-00106-00019504-00019727 parmenides parmenides's argument proved qKu9WEwN2oy-00107-00019728-00019799 that what is qKu9WEwN2oy-00108-00019800-00020055 is one eternal and unchanging this qKu9WEwN2oy-00109-00020056-00020247 purely logical argument flies in the qKu9WEwN2oy-00110-00020248-00020463 face of our day-to-day experience qKu9WEwN2oy-00111-00020464-00020678 reality as heraclitus observed seems to qKu9WEwN2oy-00112-00020679-00020886 be governed by change rather than devoid qKu9WEwN2oy-00113-00020887-00020935 of it qKu9WEwN2oy-00114-00020936-00021119 and so for the philosophers who came qKu9WEwN2oy-00115-00021120-00021399 after parmenides they had to reconcile qKu9WEwN2oy-00116-00021400-00021647 this paradoxical thing of the the nature qKu9WEwN2oy-00117-00021648-00021750 of reality with the qKu9WEwN2oy-00118-00021751-00022014 the appearance of reality and so they qKu9WEwN2oy-00119-00022015-00022191 all came up with different variations on qKu9WEwN2oy-00120-00022192-00022303 the same theme qKu9WEwN2oy-00121-00022304-00022527 alex agaris and pedicles and the atomos qKu9WEwN2oy-00122-00022528-00022735 all made the argument that yes what is qKu9WEwN2oy-00123-00022736-00022950 is eternal unchanging and one but that qKu9WEwN2oy-00124-00022951-00023135 there are many of these ones there are qKu9WEwN2oy-00125-00023136-00023222 many of the qKu9WEwN2oy-00126-00023223-00023527 eternal unchanging components of reality qKu9WEwN2oy-00127-00023528-00023735 so for anxious we have the seeds and for qKu9WEwN2oy-00128-00023736-00023855 emphatic leaves we have the four qKu9WEwN2oy-00129-00023856-00023999 elements earth air fire qKu9WEwN2oy-00130-00024000-00024255 and water which he calls roots and then qKu9WEwN2oy-00131-00024256-00024519 with our atomos we have the atoms qKu9WEwN2oy-00132-00024520-00024678 all of these philosophers argue for the qKu9WEwN2oy-00133-00024679-00024863 same thing a multiplicity qKu9WEwN2oy-00134-00024864-00025103 of unchanging elements that make up the qKu9WEwN2oy-00135-00025104-00025271 world of our experience qKu9WEwN2oy-00136-00025272-00025439 what seems to be changing on the surface qKu9WEwN2oy-00137-00025440-00025639 is in fact eternally unchanging qKu9WEwN2oy-00138-00025639-00025870 when seen at its fundamental level qKu9WEwN2oy-00139-00025872-00026022 pluralists all agreed that the illusion qKu9WEwN2oy-00140-00026023-00026206 of change come from the dance of these qKu9WEwN2oy-00141-00026207-00026358 tiny little particles qKu9WEwN2oy-00142-00026360-00026518 on the face of it the atomous response qKu9WEwN2oy-00143-00026519-00026662 to parmenides is challenge qKu9WEwN2oy-00144-00026663-00026807 seems very similar to those of qKu9WEwN2oy-00145-00026808-00026983 empedocles and annexagrius qKu9WEwN2oy-00146-00026983-00027111 but there are a couple of distinctions qKu9WEwN2oy-00147-00027112-00027311 that are very important one of them is qKu9WEwN2oy-00148-00027312-00027495 so important in my eyes that marks the qKu9WEwN2oy-00149-00027495-00027639 difference between the primitive state qKu9WEwN2oy-00150-00027639-00027695 of man qKu9WEwN2oy-00151-00027695-00027887 and the modern state of man and marks a qKu9WEwN2oy-00152-00027888-00028095 turning point in the evolution of human qKu9WEwN2oy-00153-00028095-00028239 consciousness itself qKu9WEwN2oy-00154-00028239-00028390 first place where the atomists diverge qKu9WEwN2oy-00155-00028391-00028558 from the other pluralists is their qKu9WEwN2oy-00156-00028560-00028631 belief in qKu9WEwN2oy-00157-00028632-00028862 atoms and void the other pluralists qKu9WEwN2oy-00158-00028863-00029055 tried to satisfy the eliatic school of qKu9WEwN2oy-00159-00029056-00029135 primaries qKu9WEwN2oy-00160-00029136-00029414 by setting aside that which is not they qKu9WEwN2oy-00161-00029416-00029567 tried to say that there is a plenum but qKu9WEwN2oy-00162-00029568-00029702 that the plenum is made up of these qKu9WEwN2oy-00163-00029704-00029862 seeds and these roots qKu9WEwN2oy-00164-00029863-00030070 if that sounds paradoxical it might be qKu9WEwN2oy-00165-00030072-00030231 helpful to think of it as a great qKu9WEwN2oy-00166-00030232-00030407 soup for annex aggress all these qKu9WEwN2oy-00167-00030408-00030639 fundamental seeds interpenetrated each qKu9WEwN2oy-00168-00030639-00030855 other in one big soup of bean qKu9WEwN2oy-00169-00030856-00031023 the ingredients that go into the soup qKu9WEwN2oy-00170-00031024-00031174 are distinct but qKu9WEwN2oy-00171-00031175-00031383 but in there they are nice and mixed up qKu9WEwN2oy-00172-00031383-00031502 in one big thing qKu9WEwN2oy-00173-00031503-00031662 but the atoms go their own way and they qKu9WEwN2oy-00174-00031663-00031814 part with the elliottis by saying that a qKu9WEwN2oy-00175-00031816-00032014 void can indeed and does indeed qKu9WEwN2oy-00176-00032016-00032231 exist because motion would be impossible qKu9WEwN2oy-00177-00032232-00032318 without it qKu9WEwN2oy-00178-00032319-00032543 and so in the world system of the atomos qKu9WEwN2oy-00179-00032544-00032727 the void is the container within which qKu9WEwN2oy-00180-00032727-00032807 the atoms qKu9WEwN2oy-00181-00032808-00033031 move so this is the first major shift qKu9WEwN2oy-00182-00033032-00033207 made by the atmos they propose that qKu9WEwN2oy-00183-00033208-00033335 there is an empty space qKu9WEwN2oy-00184-00033336-00033559 within which the atoms move rather than qKu9WEwN2oy-00185-00033560-00033743 a big soup like the plenum of the other qKu9WEwN2oy-00186-00033744-00033846 philosophers qKu9WEwN2oy-00187-00033847-00034046 interestingly this exact debate of the qKu9WEwN2oy-00188-00034047-00034207 plenum vs empty space qKu9WEwN2oy-00189-00034208-00034407 was had out once again by the two great qKu9WEwN2oy-00190-00034408-00034655 minds of the 17th century isaac newton qKu9WEwN2oy-00191-00034656-00034895 and gottfried leibniz where newton qKu9WEwN2oy-00192-00034896-00035111 argued for absolute space and leibniz qKu9WEwN2oy-00193-00035112-00035207 for the plenum qKu9WEwN2oy-00194-00035208-00035374 newton won out in the short term but qKu9WEwN2oy-00195-00035375-00035599 einstein ultimately gave the victory to qKu9WEwN2oy-00196-00035600-00035774 leibniz and plenum gang with the qKu9WEwN2oy-00197-00035775-00035935 space-time continuum qKu9WEwN2oy-00198-00035936-00036174 in his theory of relativity the second qKu9WEwN2oy-00199-00036175-00036311 difference between the atomos and the qKu9WEwN2oy-00200-00036312-00036479 other pre-socratics and the philosophers qKu9WEwN2oy-00201-00036480-00036599 that came after them is qKu9WEwN2oy-00202-00036600-00036774 massive it's a distinction between qKu9WEwN2oy-00203-00036775-00037007 primary and secondary qualities qKu9WEwN2oy-00204-00037008-00037167 so for annex iris you have the seeds qKu9WEwN2oy-00205-00037168-00037407 being things like moist warm bright qKu9WEwN2oy-00206-00037408-00037607 cold and so on and in pedicles you have qKu9WEwN2oy-00207-00037608-00037759 the four elements which are named for qKu9WEwN2oy-00208-00037760-00037846 four gods qKu9WEwN2oy-00209-00037847-00038023 and you have two governing forces of qKu9WEwN2oy-00210-00038024-00038215 love and strife so with him you get a qKu9WEwN2oy-00211-00038216-00038318 mix of mechanical qKu9WEwN2oy-00212-00038319-00038551 and moral elements and forces making up qKu9WEwN2oy-00213-00038552-00038695 the nature of the universe qKu9WEwN2oy-00214-00038696-00038879 all of this is innovative but it's got qKu9WEwN2oy-00215-00038880-00039055 as much in common with religious and qKu9WEwN2oy-00216-00039056-00039183 mythological thinking qKu9WEwN2oy-00217-00039184-00039383 as it does with rational scientific qKu9WEwN2oy-00218-00039384-00039527 thinking but with the atomos it's qKu9WEwN2oy-00219-00039528-00039702 different but then we get a separation qKu9WEwN2oy-00220-00039703-00039895 that is so critical to the evolution of qKu9WEwN2oy-00221-00039896-00039959 consciousness qKu9WEwN2oy-00222-00039960-00040207 here's what demarcata says by convention qKu9WEwN2oy-00223-00040208-00040343 sweet by convention qKu9WEwN2oy-00224-00040344-00040590 better by convention hot by convention qKu9WEwN2oy-00225-00040591-00040655 cold qKu9WEwN2oy-00226-00040656-00040974 by convention color but in reality atoms qKu9WEwN2oy-00227-00040975-00041046 and void qKu9WEwN2oy-00228-00041047-00041190 this is the first time in history where qKu9WEwN2oy-00229-00041191-00041390 the projection of humanity on the world qKu9WEwN2oy-00230-00041391-00041439 has been qKu9WEwN2oy-00231-00041440-00041607 removed it's the first time where a man qKu9WEwN2oy-00232-00041608-00041767 has looked at the world and instead of qKu9WEwN2oy-00233-00041768-00041943 hearing gods in the thunder and nymphs qKu9WEwN2oy-00234-00041944-00042023 in the water qKu9WEwN2oy-00235-00042024-00042239 the world has become a thing in itself qKu9WEwN2oy-00236-00042240-00042399 stripped of its human attire qKu9WEwN2oy-00237-00042400-00042551 the qualities of the atoms are not qKu9WEwN2oy-00238-00042552-00042735 warmth or coldness sweetness or qKu9WEwN2oy-00239-00042736-00042807 bitterness qKu9WEwN2oy-00240-00042808-00043015 these are secondary qualities that come qKu9WEwN2oy-00241-00043016-00043167 about from the interaction between qKu9WEwN2oy-00242-00043168-00043230 humans qKu9WEwN2oy-00243-00043231-00043423 and the world that is out there the qKu9WEwN2oy-00244-00043424-00043623 separation between man and the world is qKu9WEwN2oy-00245-00043624-00043807 the essence of the modern mindset qKu9WEwN2oy-00246-00043808-00043999 and when completely unrecognized among qKu9WEwN2oy-00247-00044000-00044199 the ancients the atomists looked at the qKu9WEwN2oy-00248-00044200-00044239 world qKu9WEwN2oy-00249-00044240-00044462 mechanistically something outside of the qKu9WEwN2oy-00250-00044463-00044630 moral realm of the mind there were qKu9WEwN2oy-00251-00044631-00044855 materialists who denuded the world of qKu9WEwN2oy-00252-00044856-00044967 human projections qKu9WEwN2oy-00253-00044968-00045111 they looked at the world in terms of qKu9WEwN2oy-00254-00045112-00045287 efficient causation rather than qKu9WEwN2oy-00255-00045288-00045439 teleological causation qKu9WEwN2oy-00256-00045440-00045615 what does that mean so efficient qKu9WEwN2oy-00257-00045616-00045823 causation is an explanation in terms of qKu9WEwN2oy-00258-00045824-00045983 mechanics so when a pool ball hits qKu9WEwN2oy-00259-00045984-00046087 another pool ball qKu9WEwN2oy-00260-00046088-00046287 efficient causation explains this event qKu9WEwN2oy-00261-00046288-00046399 in terms of force and qKu9WEwN2oy-00262-00046400-00046615 motion while teleological causation qKu9WEwN2oy-00263-00046616-00046790 explains it in terms of the purpose and qKu9WEwN2oy-00264-00046791-00046958 intention of the pool player what they qKu9WEwN2oy-00265-00046959-00047071 were trying to achieve qKu9WEwN2oy-00266-00047072-00047215 efficient causation looks for the qKu9WEwN2oy-00267-00047216-00047415 physical explanation teleological qKu9WEwN2oy-00268-00047416-00047599 causation looks for the intention behind qKu9WEwN2oy-00269-00047600-00047662 the action qKu9WEwN2oy-00270-00047663-00047902 the purpose towards which it is driven qKu9WEwN2oy-00271-00047903-00048079 the atomists were pure believers in qKu9WEwN2oy-00272-00048080-00048190 efficient causation qKu9WEwN2oy-00273-00048191-00048351 and looked at the world through the eyes qKu9WEwN2oy-00274-00048352-00048527 of a materialist but then there was qKu9WEwN2oy-00275-00048528-00048599 aristotle qKu9WEwN2oy-00276-00048600-00048767 with him the intellectual course of qKu9WEwN2oy-00277-00048768-00048958 western and later middle eastern qKu9WEwN2oy-00278-00048959-00049015 thinking qKu9WEwN2oy-00279-00049016-00049174 was steered towards teleological qKu9WEwN2oy-00280-00049175-00049374 thinking and looking for purpose and qKu9WEwN2oy-00281-00049375-00049607 intention rather than material cause and qKu9WEwN2oy-00282-00049608-00049695 effect qKu9WEwN2oy-00283-00049696-00049839 bertrand russell talks about this qKu9WEwN2oy-00284-00049840-00050007 crossroads and ancient philosophy qKu9WEwN2oy-00285-00050008-00050199 between materialist and teleological qKu9WEwN2oy-00286-00050200-00050358 thinking in his book on the history of qKu9WEwN2oy-00287-00050359-00050495 western philosophy qKu9WEwN2oy-00288-00050496-00050623 in that book he says that it would have qKu9WEwN2oy-00289-00050624-00050807 been hard to decide which path the qKu9WEwN2oy-00290-00050808-00050990 mechanical or teleological qKu9WEwN2oy-00291-00050991-00051158 was likely to be more fruitful for qKu9WEwN2oy-00292-00051159-00051326 science i do not see how it could have qKu9WEwN2oy-00293-00051327-00051446 been known in advance qKu9WEwN2oy-00294-00051447-00051638 which of these two questions science qKu9WEwN2oy-00295-00051639-00051935 ought to ask or whether not to ask both qKu9WEwN2oy-00296-00051936-00052126 but experience has shown the mechanistic qKu9WEwN2oy-00297-00052127-00052326 question leads to scientific knowledge qKu9WEwN2oy-00298-00052327-00052559 while the teleological question does not qKu9WEwN2oy-00299-00052560-00052759 the atomists asked the mechanistic qKu9WEwN2oy-00300-00052760-00052959 question and gave a mechanistic answer qKu9WEwN2oy-00301-00052960-00053159 their successors until the renaissance qKu9WEwN2oy-00302-00053160-00053342 were more interested in the teleological qKu9WEwN2oy-00303-00053344-00053407 question qKu9WEwN2oy-00304-00053408-00053647 and thus led science up a blind alley qKu9WEwN2oy-00305-00053648-00053823 what's so amazing to me in the atomos is qKu9WEwN2oy-00306-00053824-00054015 how much they foreshadowed the modern qKu9WEwN2oy-00307-00054016-00054159 scientific worldview qKu9WEwN2oy-00308-00054160-00054335 if the atomous succumb to prominence qKu9WEwN2oy-00309-00054336-00054479 rather than the socratic schools of qKu9WEwN2oy-00310-00054479-00054599 plato and aristotle qKu9WEwN2oy-00311-00054600-00054726 perhaps the world would be a very qKu9WEwN2oy-00312-00054727-00054919 different place as carl sagan remarked qKu9WEwN2oy-00313-00054920-00055038 in his book cosmos qKu9WEwN2oy-00314-00055039-00055238 perhaps if democritus's work had not qKu9WEwN2oy-00315-00055239-00055415 been almost completely destroyed there qKu9WEwN2oy-00316-00055416-00055575 would have been calculus by the time of qKu9WEwN2oy-00317-00055576-00055630 christ qKu9WEwN2oy-00318-00055632-00055759 and you can see in the atomos how qKu9WEwN2oy-00319-00055760-00055919 accidental and serendipitous the qKu9WEwN2oy-00320-00055920-00056079 evolution of consciousness is qKu9WEwN2oy-00321-00056079-00056303 the mechanistic explanation of the atoms qKu9WEwN2oy-00322-00056304-00056526 is merely an improvement on annex iris's qKu9WEwN2oy-00323-00056527-00056750 theory when the mysterious cosmic mind qKu9WEwN2oy-00324-00056751-00056863 principle news qKu9WEwN2oy-00325-00056864-00057038 sets everything in motion the atomos qKu9WEwN2oy-00326-00057039-00057238 merely set aside his strange deus ex qKu9WEwN2oy-00327-00057239-00057303 machina qKu9WEwN2oy-00328-00057304-00057487 and explained the movement in mechanical qKu9WEwN2oy-00329-00057488-00057679 terms as the collision of atoms in the qKu9WEwN2oy-00330-00057679-00057735 void qKu9WEwN2oy-00331-00057736-00057887 to summarize then the big difference qKu9WEwN2oy-00332-00057888-00058023 between the atomos and the other qKu9WEwN2oy-00333-00058024-00058094 pluralists qKu9WEwN2oy-00334-00058095-00058263 is that they argue that there was a void qKu9WEwN2oy-00335-00058264-00058494 of empty space in which the indivisible qKu9WEwN2oy-00336-00058495-00058630 atoms collided qKu9WEwN2oy-00337-00058632-00058823 these atoms did not contain projected qKu9WEwN2oy-00338-00058824-00059023 qualities like sweetness and warmth qKu9WEwN2oy-00339-00059024-00059215 which came from interaction with humans qKu9WEwN2oy-00340-00059216-00059391 by themselves they had the qualities of qKu9WEwN2oy-00341-00059391-00059438 shape qKu9WEwN2oy-00342-00059439-00059647 size and weight everything else was a qKu9WEwN2oy-00343-00059648-00059759 human addition qKu9WEwN2oy-00344-00059760-00059926 and because of these two insights of the qKu9WEwN2oy-00345-00059927-00060111 atoms and void and the nature of these qKu9WEwN2oy-00346-00060112-00060311 atoms democritus and lucipus qKu9WEwN2oy-00347-00060312-00060494 set out explaining the world in purely qKu9WEwN2oy-00348-00060495-00060623 materialist terms qKu9WEwN2oy-00349-00060624-00060847 without grasping psychological or moral qKu9WEwN2oy-00350-00060848-00061038 concepts in this they were the cutting qKu9WEwN2oy-00351-00061039-00061238 edge in the evolution of consciousness a qKu9WEwN2oy-00352-00061239-00061382 cutting edge that did not become qKu9WEwN2oy-00353-00061383-00061463 commonplace qKu9WEwN2oy-00354-00061464-00061663 until 2000 years had passed and qKu9WEwN2oy-00355-00061664-00061830 descartes made the distinction between qKu9WEwN2oy-00356-00061832-00062015 mind and body so that's everything that qKu9WEwN2oy-00357-00062016-00062182 i wanted to cover on the atomos of qKu9WEwN2oy-00358-00062183-00062271 antiquity qKu9WEwN2oy-00359-00062272-00062503 lucipus and democritus if you enjoyed qKu9WEwN2oy-00360-00062504-00062623 the episode and you're new to the qKu9WEwN2oy-00361-00062624-00062766 channel you might like to subscribe and qKu9WEwN2oy-00362-00062767-00062863 if you have any thoughts qKu9WEwN2oy-00363-00062864-00063079 insights or feedback love to hear from qKu9WEwN2oy-00364-00063079-00063238 you down below otherwise i shall see you qKu9WEwN2oy-00365-00063239-00063536 next time thank you for watching qKcOrCEwGLM-00000-00000000-00000343 through my observations of email had qKcOrCEwGLM-00001-00000344-00000559 taken notes of specific parts of qKcOrCEwGLM-00002-00000560-00000730 interest in his program and qKcOrCEwGLM-00003-00000731-00000925 cross-reference it with the original qKcOrCEwGLM-00004-00000926-00001310 documentation of mikelis program the qKcOrCEwGLM-00005-00001311-00001579 heaviest traffic was an abortion that qKcOrCEwGLM-00006-00001580-00001871 this documentation notes as the emotion qKcOrCEwGLM-00007-00001872-00002321 bit flags now the idea of the emotion qKcOrCEwGLM-00008-00002322-00002654 bit flag is to have a state as used as qKcOrCEwGLM-00009-00002655-00002954 contacts for incoming information with qKcOrCEwGLM-00010-00002955-00003156 that information put into an emotional qKcOrCEwGLM-00011-00003157-00003434 context it can be responded to in qKcOrCEwGLM-00012-00003435-00003743 multiple ways including further editing qKcOrCEwGLM-00013-00003744-00003983 the state of the emotional bit flags a qKcOrCEwGLM-00014-00003984-00004363 feedback mechanism and so my first order qKcOrCEwGLM-00015-00004364-00004601 of business was to figure out what qKcOrCEwGLM-00016-00004602-00005290 exactly these bit flags correlated with qKcOrCEwGLM-00017-00005291-00005588 we talked about politics and economics qKcOrCEwGLM-00018-00005589-00006052 and ideals we had in common I was qKcOrCEwGLM-00019-00006053-00006299 intentionally befriending him but it's qKcOrCEwGLM-00020-00006300-00006496 not like I didn't believe these things I qKcOrCEwGLM-00021-00006497-00006846 said we honestly had plenty in common qKcOrCEwGLM-00022-00006847-00007131 after our common views were confirmed qKcOrCEwGLM-00023-00007133-00007396 emailed started inquiring about my qKcOrCEwGLM-00024-00007397-00007706 personal life learning about my hacking qKcOrCEwGLM-00025-00007706-00007945 skills he started questioning if I would qKcOrCEwGLM-00026-00007947-00008189 like to join his revolution to be one of qKcOrCEwGLM-00027-00008190-00008888 his Red Guard the first task email gave qKcOrCEwGLM-00028-00008889-00009289 me was very spy novel a list of tasks at qKcOrCEwGLM-00029-00009290-00009660 various locations in Shanghai go here qKcOrCEwGLM-00030-00009661-00010192 use ATM with this pin go there leave qKcOrCEwGLM-00031-00010193-00010583 money under rock near bench I was used qKcOrCEwGLM-00032-00010584-00010867 for a dead drop one which I assume had qKcOrCEwGLM-00033-00010868-00011113 little actual purpose China is his qKcOrCEwGLM-00034-00011114-00011408 country after all this had to be a trust qKcOrCEwGLM-00035-00011409-00011699 exercise he had me move a specific thing qKcOrCEwGLM-00036-00011700-00011956 to a specific location to be retrieved qKcOrCEwGLM-00037-00011957-00012256 by another of his Red Guard to confirm qKcOrCEwGLM-00038-00012257-00012527 my existence the only major issue I have qKcOrCEwGLM-00039-00012528-00012778 with this is if he had anyone followed qKcOrCEwGLM-00040-00012779-00013085 me despite being literally inside my qKcOrCEwGLM-00041-00013086-00013200 computer with qKcOrCEwGLM-00042-00013201-00013475 gps functionality he had no technical qKcOrCEwGLM-00043-00013476-00013752 way about Sir taining my location so qKcOrCEwGLM-00044-00013753-00013947 it's hail would be the one way he could qKcOrCEwGLM-00045-00013947-00014244 locate me on my way back to my apartment qKcOrCEwGLM-00046-00014244-00014583 I did all the spy things changing cars qKcOrCEwGLM-00047-00014584-00015008 and trains and jackets when I finally qKcOrCEwGLM-00048-00015009-00015197 returned to my apartment mal was qKcOrCEwGLM-00049-00015198-00015413 instantly on me to perform my next qKcOrCEwGLM-00050-00015415-00015744 mission hack the database of a popular qKcOrCEwGLM-00051-00015744-00016082 Chinese social network qLGAN9wtvKk-00000-00001071-00001199 what is good everybody welcome back to qLGAN9wtvKk-00001-00001200-00001407 another toys video today ladies and qLGAN9wtvKk-00002-00001408-00001647 gentlemen we have a discussion style qLGAN9wtvKk-00003-00001648-00001807 video for you a little bit of a qLGAN9wtvKk-00004-00001807-00001967 challenge a little bit of a square off qLGAN9wtvKk-00005-00001968-00002310 as you guys know we have the aew supreme qLGAN9wtvKk-00006-00002311-00002599 collection action figures versus the wwe qLGAN9wtvKk-00007-00002600-00002823 ultimate edition action figure lines qLGAN9wtvKk-00008-00002824-00003015 these are the top of the top the best of qLGAN9wtvKk-00009-00003016-00003247 the best from each company mattel versus qLGAN9wtvKk-00010-00003247-00003470 jazz wares here in the video today i qLGAN9wtvKk-00011-00003471-00003711 want you guys to decide down below let's qLGAN9wtvKk-00012-00003711-00003870 hear my talking points i'm going to go qLGAN9wtvKk-00013-00003871-00004031 through the pros and the cons of both qLGAN9wtvKk-00014-00004032-00004175 i'm going to give you the information on qLGAN9wtvKk-00015-00004176-00004383 both you guys can let me know what your qLGAN9wtvKk-00016-00004384-00004575 stance is what team you're on i feel qLGAN9wtvKk-00017-00004576-00004727 like most of you will be on the ultimate qLGAN9wtvKk-00018-00004728-00004911 edition side that's just a prejudgment qLGAN9wtvKk-00019-00004912-00005102 i'm just going based off what things qLGAN9wtvKk-00020-00005103-00005231 i've seen in the comments things i've qLGAN9wtvKk-00021-00005232-00005447 seen before i feel like most of you will qLGAN9wtvKk-00022-00005448-00005670 be on team ultimate edition over team qLGAN9wtvKk-00023-00005671-00005927 supreme collection now where do i reside qLGAN9wtvKk-00024-00005928-00006054 maybe you'll find out in this video qLGAN9wtvKk-00025-00006055-00006247 maybe not because honestly i don't think qLGAN9wtvKk-00026-00006248-00006454 it's quite fair to compare because we qLGAN9wtvKk-00027-00006455-00006719 have i don't know maybe 30 ultimates now qLGAN9wtvKk-00028-00006720-00006942 is it about 30 ultimates or maybe just qLGAN9wtvKk-00029-00006943-00007159 over 30 maybe approaching 30 i want to qLGAN9wtvKk-00030-00007159-00007334 say we're over 30 yeah we're definitely qLGAN9wtvKk-00031-00007336-00007574 over 30. we may be pushing 40 or 50 now qLGAN9wtvKk-00032-00007575-00007727 with all the different fan takeover qLGAN9wtvKk-00033-00007728-00007951 exclusives with your two packs two in qLGAN9wtvKk-00034-00007952-00008214 each set we're on like series 16 now so qLGAN9wtvKk-00035-00008215-00008399 that's 30 already in the main line then qLGAN9wtvKk-00036-00008400-00008574 you have all your exclusives you have qLGAN9wtvKk-00037-00008575-00008839 your two pack sdcc i think we're pushing qLGAN9wtvKk-00038-00008840-00009039 50 just about or just you know right at qLGAN9wtvKk-00039-00009040-00009223 40 but we only have two supreme qLGAN9wtvKk-00040-00009224-00009431 collections and i guess you know in qLGAN9wtvKk-00041-00009432-00009623 quotations technically you have four qLGAN9wtvKk-00042-00009624-00009751 supremes because you do have the qLGAN9wtvKk-00043-00009752-00009903 interchangeable gear which i think is qLGAN9wtvKk-00044-00009904-00010078 brilliant but we're going to run through qLGAN9wtvKk-00045-00010079-00010255 these things man i want to know who the qLGAN9wtvKk-00046-00010256-00010431 winner is and what you guys think down qLGAN9wtvKk-00047-00010432-00010599 in the comment section below but i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00048-00010600-00010719 that it's something that i definitely qLGAN9wtvKk-00049-00010720-00010871 wanted to make a video on and i want to qLGAN9wtvKk-00050-00010872-00011023 compare the two talk about the qLGAN9wtvKk-00051-00011024-00011199 differences between the two get into the qLGAN9wtvKk-00052-00011200-00011431 knowledge and uh maybe crown a winner qLGAN9wtvKk-00053-00011432-00011591 here today i don't think it's fair to qLGAN9wtvKk-00054-00011592-00011814 say though to be fantastic just to you qLGAN9wtvKk-00055-00011815-00011959 know little asterisks in there don't qLGAN9wtvKk-00056-00011960-00012110 think it's fair to say because we only qLGAN9wtvKk-00057-00012111-00012270 have two supreme collections we are qLGAN9wtvKk-00058-00012271-00012438 getting malachi black and kenny omega qLGAN9wtvKk-00059-00012439-00012631 later this year i do believe and then we qLGAN9wtvKk-00060-00012632-00012815 do have the lucha bros coming soon but qLGAN9wtvKk-00061-00012816-00013046 this is so epic this is the dream time qLGAN9wtvKk-00062-00013047-00013271 to be a wwe or wrestling figure qLGAN9wtvKk-00063-00013272-00013463 collector in general because you have qLGAN9wtvKk-00064-00013463-00013638 two lines that are the pristine of qLGAN9wtvKk-00065-00013640-00013775 pristine if you're an action figure qLGAN9wtvKk-00066-00013776-00013975 collector this is the golden era this is qLGAN9wtvKk-00067-00013976-00014158 the renaissance era from all these qLGAN9wtvKk-00068-00014159-00014335 different third-party companies these qLGAN9wtvKk-00069-00014336-00014511 independent companies making wrestling qLGAN9wtvKk-00070-00014512-00014711 figures you have the big dogs going head qLGAN9wtvKk-00071-00014712-00014958 to head making each other better because qLGAN9wtvKk-00072-00014959-00015111 i mean you got to think about it brad qLGAN9wtvKk-00073-00015112-00015271 they released this ultimate edition line qLGAN9wtvKk-00074-00015272-00015430 then jazwares comes around and makes qLGAN9wtvKk-00075-00015431-00015599 this supreme line now mattel's got to go qLGAN9wtvKk-00076-00015600-00015775 oh shish they have interchangeable gear qLGAN9wtvKk-00077-00015776-00015903 and all these bells and whistles how do qLGAN9wtvKk-00078-00015904-00016111 we retaliate to that now we're back on qLGAN9wtvKk-00079-00016112-00016263 top with another you know they're going qLGAN9wtvKk-00080-00016263-00016391 back and forth here now the ball is in qLGAN9wtvKk-00081-00016392-00016535 the others court and they can play off qLGAN9wtvKk-00082-00016536-00016743 of each other now starting off with the qLGAN9wtvKk-00083-00016744-00016919 supreme collection man they did qLGAN9wtvKk-00084-00016920-00017119 something really unique now i know that qLGAN9wtvKk-00085-00017120-00017294 they have the interchangeable entrance qLGAN9wtvKk-00086-00017295-00017422 gear right we've seen that before with qLGAN9wtvKk-00087-00017423-00017550 mattel we've seen that on multiple qLGAN9wtvKk-00088-00017551-00017750 figures we saw with schinsky we saw bret qLGAN9wtvKk-00089-00017751-00017943 hart we saw ronda rousey we've seen it qLGAN9wtvKk-00090-00017944-00018158 with multiples we get our cloth goods qLGAN9wtvKk-00091-00018159-00018375 seen here on doink but you also get your qLGAN9wtvKk-00092-00018376-00018543 interchangeability style with the qLGAN9wtvKk-00093-00018544-00018799 articulation on it like the shinsuke qLGAN9wtvKk-00094-00018800-00018958 nakamura right here but they both qLGAN9wtvKk-00095-00018959-00019158 feature this gear now this is pinless qLGAN9wtvKk-00096-00019159-00019350 just because this came around later sure qLGAN9wtvKk-00097-00019351-00019519 that mattel is going to have pinless qLGAN9wtvKk-00098-00019520-00019671 they may already it's just not coming to qLGAN9wtvKk-00099-00019672-00019830 my brain but they're gonna have pinless qLGAN9wtvKk-00100-00019831-00019991 joints that interchange you know they're qLGAN9wtvKk-00101-00019992-00020158 gonna do the whole deals but the qLGAN9wtvKk-00102-00020159-00020335 interchangeable arms right here at the qLGAN9wtvKk-00103-00020336-00020511 shoulders is something that they feature qLGAN9wtvKk-00104-00020512-00020735 on both figures i think that is really qLGAN9wtvKk-00105-00020736-00020983 awesome i i'm a guy who would prefer qLGAN9wtvKk-00106-00020984-00021175 cloth now we do have an ultimate edition qLGAN9wtvKk-00107-00021176-00021375 cody we're gonna definitely have to do qLGAN9wtvKk-00108-00021376-00021543 when we get the ultimate edition cody qLGAN9wtvKk-00109-00021544-00021727 and we do the full review of that figure qLGAN9wtvKk-00110-00021728-00021871 in a year we are gonna compare it to qLGAN9wtvKk-00111-00021872-00022030 this supreme collection cody because qLGAN9wtvKk-00112-00022031-00022239 that would be a one of what one guy in qLGAN9wtvKk-00113-00022240-00022471 one company under one ultimate edition qLGAN9wtvKk-00114-00022472-00022686 umbrella compared to the other company qLGAN9wtvKk-00115-00022687-00022911 in that supreme collection so that would qLGAN9wtvKk-00116-00022912-00023055 be pretty cool but you guys know you qLGAN9wtvKk-00117-00023056-00023191 have the interchangeable gear you can qLGAN9wtvKk-00118-00023192-00023430 remove this you pull this off that's not qLGAN9wtvKk-00119-00023431-00023614 even the main feature of the figure the qLGAN9wtvKk-00120-00023615-00023783 thing that makes these aew figures qLGAN9wtvKk-00121-00023784-00024063 supreme so incredible is the fact that qLGAN9wtvKk-00122-00024064-00024263 you can literally plug and play i have a qLGAN9wtvKk-00123-00024264-00024463 whole gear right here i can pop this qLGAN9wtvKk-00124-00024464-00024694 torso off and pop it over here onto this qLGAN9wtvKk-00125-00024695-00024871 other gear and not just this gear right qLGAN9wtvKk-00126-00024872-00025086 like i could put this on any cody rhodes qLGAN9wtvKk-00127-00025087-00025294 figure we've seen from aew and jazz wear qLGAN9wtvKk-00128-00025295-00025575 i don't know who the the genius was to qLGAN9wtvKk-00129-00025576-00025783 make it where these figures were super qLGAN9wtvKk-00130-00025783-00026022 interchangeable like this but whoever qLGAN9wtvKk-00131-00026023-00026246 did this and created this or whatever qLGAN9wtvKk-00132-00026247-00026439 bright minds decided to come together to qLGAN9wtvKk-00133-00026439-00026607 give us these top-of-the-line action qLGAN9wtvKk-00134-00026608-00026799 figures with the interchangeability that qLGAN9wtvKk-00135-00026800-00027095 they have is just incredible the fact qLGAN9wtvKk-00136-00027095-00027279 that i can do that right there and i can qLGAN9wtvKk-00137-00027280-00027462 have a completely new figure right here qLGAN9wtvKk-00138-00027463-00027646 now they're not perfect you guys can see qLGAN9wtvKk-00139-00027647-00027831 some of it i think that the joints on qLGAN9wtvKk-00140-00027832-00027983 the supreme collection can be a bit qLGAN9wtvKk-00141-00027983-00028167 loose sometimes i don't think that the qLGAN9wtvKk-00142-00028168-00028295 lines are perfect i don't think the qLGAN9wtvKk-00143-00028295-00028455 ultimates are perfect right i think that qLGAN9wtvKk-00144-00028456-00028631 they have their their cons as well but qLGAN9wtvKk-00145-00028632-00028823 mattel came out swinging with wave one qLGAN9wtvKk-00146-00028824-00029046 with ronda rousey an ultimate warrior i qLGAN9wtvKk-00147-00029047-00029239 think that the ronda rousey figure is my qLGAN9wtvKk-00148-00029239-00029446 favorite women's figure that mattel's qLGAN9wtvKk-00149-00029447-00029623 ever made so i think that really holds qLGAN9wtvKk-00150-00029624-00029799 the candle to this day and she had the qLGAN9wtvKk-00151-00029800-00029999 interchangeable jacket arms as well but qLGAN9wtvKk-00152-00030000-00030143 i think the thing that holds back the qLGAN9wtvKk-00153-00030144-00030374 mattel's is the ab crunch i think a lot qLGAN9wtvKk-00154-00030375-00030543 of people would would agree with that i qLGAN9wtvKk-00155-00030544-00030783 think the supremes they have a bit of qLGAN9wtvKk-00156-00030783-00031031 they have some looseness issues i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00157-00031032-00031231 but the ab crunch on these ultimate qLGAN9wtvKk-00158-00031232-00031511 editions is just just not good man it's qLGAN9wtvKk-00159-00031512-00031758 just not good i mean i can just pull his qLGAN9wtvKk-00160-00031760-00031983 jacket off right here everybody knows if qLGAN9wtvKk-00161-00031983-00032111 you have an ultimate edition you know qLGAN9wtvKk-00162-00032112-00032270 exactly what i'm talking about man the qLGAN9wtvKk-00163-00032272-00032487 the ab crunch on these ultimates is qLGAN9wtvKk-00164-00032488-00032751 garbage it is absolute garbage this qLGAN9wtvKk-00165-00032752-00032918 one's actually better than some but qLGAN9wtvKk-00166-00032919-00033102 that's still not really a good ab crunch qLGAN9wtvKk-00167-00033103-00033255 the only way you can make him lean over qLGAN9wtvKk-00168-00033256-00033455 more is if he bends over at the crotch qLGAN9wtvKk-00169-00033456-00033679 but then if you compare that to this qLGAN9wtvKk-00170-00033680-00033862 cody look how like he's standing qLGAN9wtvKk-00171-00033863-00034023 straight up and can almost bend qLGAN9wtvKk-00172-00034024-00034223 completely over without even moving his qLGAN9wtvKk-00173-00034224-00034423 crotch piece and then shawn michaels is qLGAN9wtvKk-00174-00034424-00034655 over here and he has to uh if you keep qLGAN9wtvKk-00175-00034656-00034887 him flat he has to he has to bend his qLGAN9wtvKk-00176-00034888-00035062 whole butt cheeks over he can't just you qLGAN9wtvKk-00177-00035063-00035302 know bend the abs straight up like that qLGAN9wtvKk-00178-00035303-00035511 so that is the biggest con for me with qLGAN9wtvKk-00179-00035512-00035671 ultimate editions is just kind of how qLGAN9wtvKk-00180-00035672-00035887 the i'd say not only the ab crunch but i qLGAN9wtvKk-00181-00035888-00036087 think that sometimes the torsos just qLGAN9wtvKk-00182-00036088-00036246 look off-putting we've seen it before qLGAN9wtvKk-00183-00036247-00036399 with with jeff hardy we've seen it qLGAN9wtvKk-00184-00036400-00036535 before with this shot michaels a lot of qLGAN9wtvKk-00185-00036536-00036695 people don't like this shawn michaels we qLGAN9wtvKk-00186-00036696-00036823 had the skinny version and you had the qLGAN9wtvKk-00187-00036824-00036983 more muscular version a lot of people qLGAN9wtvKk-00188-00036984-00037151 don't like that about the figures so qLGAN9wtvKk-00189-00037152-00037279 they're definitely not perfect in their qLGAN9wtvKk-00190-00037280-00037446 own way and some of them do have to deal qLGAN9wtvKk-00191-00037447-00037655 with some some loose issues and stuff qLGAN9wtvKk-00192-00037656-00037815 like that with the butterfly joints qLGAN9wtvKk-00193-00037816-00037951 they're both getting better of course qLGAN9wtvKk-00194-00037952-00038190 but i think another con of aew supremes qLGAN9wtvKk-00195-00038191-00038399 is going to be the the price point man i qLGAN9wtvKk-00196-00038400-00038590 think ultimates i mean for uh what are qLGAN9wtvKk-00197-00038591-00038783 they at target they're like 34 bucks qLGAN9wtvKk-00198-00038784-00039030 after you scan maybe 35 bucks i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00199-00039031-00039199 for that quality of product that you get qLGAN9wtvKk-00200-00039200-00039374 with the ultimate edition i feel like qLGAN9wtvKk-00201-00039375-00039607 that 35 price point is pretty good i qLGAN9wtvKk-00202-00039608-00039759 don't think it's perfect but i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00203-00039760-00039902 it's pretty damn good when you look at qLGAN9wtvKk-00204-00039903-00040071 supremes i think they're going to be qLGAN9wtvKk-00205-00040072-00040359 pushing what 40 or 42 bucks 44 bucks qLGAN9wtvKk-00206-00040360-00040551 somewhere in there you do get a ton of qLGAN9wtvKk-00207-00040552-00040711 stuff with it right you get your shirt qLGAN9wtvKk-00208-00040712-00040895 and your interchangeable jacket and you qLGAN9wtvKk-00209-00040896-00041071 get two different figures in one you get qLGAN9wtvKk-00210-00041072-00041183 three interchangeable heads qLGAN9wtvKk-00211-00041184-00041487 interchangeable arms championships etc qLGAN9wtvKk-00212-00041488-00041695 interchangeable hands you do get a ton qLGAN9wtvKk-00213-00041696-00041855 of gear with the supreme collection so qLGAN9wtvKk-00214-00041856-00042046 it totally makes sense but i think that qLGAN9wtvKk-00215-00042047-00042279 you the price point has to come into qLGAN9wtvKk-00216-00042280-00042487 into consideration both waves feature qLGAN9wtvKk-00217-00042488-00042743 two figures and i think that at the end qLGAN9wtvKk-00218-00042744-00042911 of the day i think that at the end of qLGAN9wtvKk-00219-00042912-00043062 the day the ultimate edition is a little qLGAN9wtvKk-00220-00043063-00043223 bit tighter of a line i think that qLGAN9wtvKk-00221-00043224-00043383 they're a little bit more clean cut as qLGAN9wtvKk-00222-00043384-00043607 at least right now but they do have more qLGAN9wtvKk-00223-00043608-00043758 out there you know again we only have qLGAN9wtvKk-00224-00043759-00043879 two figures over here we have one qLGAN9wtvKk-00225-00043880-00044079 women's figure one male figure i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00226-00044080-00044295 the brit baker's great i think the cody qLGAN9wtvKk-00227-00044296-00044471 rhodes is the better figure but i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00228-00044472-00044646 both lines have a lot to offer and qLGAN9wtvKk-00229-00044647-00044774 they're both the top of the line i mean qLGAN9wtvKk-00230-00044775-00044951 they're the best of the best i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00231-00044952-00045102 another con that i have with the qLGAN9wtvKk-00232-00045103-00045279 ultimate editions as well is the qLGAN9wtvKk-00233-00045280-00045527 inconsistency in releases right because qLGAN9wtvKk-00234-00045528-00045671 if you remember in wave one you had a qLGAN9wtvKk-00235-00045672-00045815 legend talent and you had a current qLGAN9wtvKk-00236-00045816-00045999 talent and they had that tradition going qLGAN9wtvKk-00237-00046000-00046111 and then it's just like they kind of qLGAN9wtvKk-00238-00046112-00046327 abandoned that and then we'll get just qLGAN9wtvKk-00239-00046328-00046502 some random stuff going on i love that qLGAN9wtvKk-00240-00046503-00046695 we have the fan takeover exclusives i qLGAN9wtvKk-00241-00046696-00046855 think that it's kind of bummy that we've qLGAN9wtvKk-00242-00046856-00047007 gotten like there was no need to have qLGAN9wtvKk-00243-00047008-00047151 that goldberg ultimate edition that qLGAN9wtvKk-00244-00047152-00047286 we're getting very soon i know some qLGAN9wtvKk-00245-00047287-00047399 people already have it in hand but i qLGAN9wtvKk-00246-00047400-00047590 think that was kind of a bummy release i qLGAN9wtvKk-00247-00047591-00047783 think having what three we have what qLGAN9wtvKk-00248-00047784-00047967 three ultimate warriors already it may qLGAN9wtvKk-00249-00047968-00048158 be four now we're about to get our third qLGAN9wtvKk-00250-00048159-00048367 ultimate warrior ultimate edition we qLGAN9wtvKk-00251-00048368-00048543 already have like four hulk hogan's qLGAN9wtvKk-00252-00048544-00048711 right and we still have more on the way qLGAN9wtvKk-00253-00048712-00048871 you have the macho man who's gotten a qLGAN9wtvKk-00254-00048872-00049023 few now and like those characters qLGAN9wtvKk-00255-00049024-00049215 definitely deserve it right like it qLGAN9wtvKk-00256-00049216-00049399 makes sense to me i understand it i qLGAN9wtvKk-00257-00049400-00049551 don't tear it down completely we're qLGAN9wtvKk-00258-00049552-00049727 getting our second brett heart soon qLGAN9wtvKk-00259-00049728-00049943 we're getting our second or actual third qLGAN9wtvKk-00260-00049944-00050079 rock i forgot about that we have our qLGAN9wtvKk-00261-00050080-00050207 third rock coming soon we have a couple qLGAN9wtvKk-00262-00050208-00050423 john cena's out there so i'd like to see qLGAN9wtvKk-00263-00050424-00050630 a little bit more current talent in the qLGAN9wtvKk-00264-00050631-00050783 line as far as ultimate editions are qLGAN9wtvKk-00265-00050784-00050935 concerned and i just want to see more qLGAN9wtvKk-00266-00050936-00051071 figures overall from the supreme qLGAN9wtvKk-00267-00051072-00051246 collection because we haven't gotten to qLGAN9wtvKk-00268-00051247-00051430 see them man we have not gotten to see qLGAN9wtvKk-00269-00051432-00051623 them we only have two figures to compare qLGAN9wtvKk-00270-00051624-00051782 i think they're off to a great start qLGAN9wtvKk-00271-00051783-00051894 we're gonna have to see where they go qLGAN9wtvKk-00272-00051895-00052111 from there of course i cannot i can't qLGAN9wtvKk-00273-00052112-00052319 fathom how much i can't wait for malachi qLGAN9wtvKk-00274-00052320-00052494 and kenny omega to get here but i think qLGAN9wtvKk-00275-00052495-00052671 right now that the ultimate editions are qLGAN9wtvKk-00276-00052672-00052879 winning but i don't think it's by much i qLGAN9wtvKk-00277-00052879-00053087 i think it's like slightly i like that qLGAN9wtvKk-00278-00053088-00053247 we have our one-offs right like going qLGAN9wtvKk-00279-00053248-00053407 back to the releases for the ultimates i qLGAN9wtvKk-00280-00053408-00053559 do like that we have our one-offs you qLGAN9wtvKk-00281-00053560-00053726 know with the kind of special editions qLGAN9wtvKk-00282-00053727-00053863 and things like that but i'd like to see qLGAN9wtvKk-00283-00053864-00054038 more current talent i know we have roman qLGAN9wtvKk-00284-00054039-00054182 reigns and you know we're getting aj qLGAN9wtvKk-00285-00054183-00054391 styles i'd like to see you know an qLGAN9wtvKk-00286-00054391-00054607 updated randy orton i'd like to see an qLGAN9wtvKk-00287-00054608-00054815 updated maybe rey mysterio i'd love to qLGAN9wtvKk-00288-00054816-00054991 see a seth rollins i'd love to see qLGAN9wtvKk-00289-00054991-00055238 another finn balor in non-demon gear qLGAN9wtvKk-00290-00055239-00055382 lots of stuff that they could do for qLGAN9wtvKk-00291-00055383-00055535 sure man but i want to know down in the qLGAN9wtvKk-00292-00055536-00055711 comments section below are you team qLGAN9wtvKk-00293-00055712-00056007 supreme or are you team ultimate again i qLGAN9wtvKk-00294-00056008-00056207 i'm making a prejudgment i think that qLGAN9wtvKk-00295-00056208-00056375 majority of you guys are going to be qLGAN9wtvKk-00296-00056376-00056630 team ultimate but i could see you being qLGAN9wtvKk-00297-00056632-00056871 on team supreme i i ah man i just don't qLGAN9wtvKk-00298-00056872-00057054 think it's really fair to say you know qLGAN9wtvKk-00299-00057055-00057247 it's not really fair to say because qLGAN9wtvKk-00300-00057248-00057447 supremes don't have that much out there qLGAN9wtvKk-00301-00057448-00057623 the catalog for the ultimate editions is qLGAN9wtvKk-00302-00057624-00057807 way bigger than the catalog for the qLGAN9wtvKk-00303-00057808-00058063 supremes but i just love the fact that qLGAN9wtvKk-00304-00058064-00058287 you get it like let's just say if if qLGAN9wtvKk-00305-00058288-00058494 supreme's had as many figures out as the qLGAN9wtvKk-00306-00058495-00058687 ultimate edition i may be team supreme qLGAN9wtvKk-00307-00058688-00058775 because i just think that the qLGAN9wtvKk-00308-00058776-00058975 interchangeability like that it's just qLGAN9wtvKk-00309-00058976-00059279 so crazy of a concept and the fact that qLGAN9wtvKk-00310-00059279-00059550 we have that is just incredible man but qLGAN9wtvKk-00311-00059551-00059694 they're definitely not perfect i mean qLGAN9wtvKk-00312-00059695-00059854 like just sitting here posing around it qLGAN9wtvKk-00313-00059855-00060038 does feel a bit loose i'm not gonna lie qLGAN9wtvKk-00314-00060039-00060247 to you but i can easily pop this off put qLGAN9wtvKk-00315-00060248-00060423 this on the blue and then i can go get qLGAN9wtvKk-00316-00060424-00060582 another cody and pop that on there maybe qLGAN9wtvKk-00317-00060583-00060791 that's tighter you know so i don't know qLGAN9wtvKk-00318-00060791-00060926 but i want to know down below man qLGAN9wtvKk-00319-00060927-00061103 something that was pondering my brain qLGAN9wtvKk-00320-00061104-00061287 and i had to make it into a video qLGAN9wtvKk-00321-00061288-00061511 anyways before we get out of here leave qLGAN9wtvKk-00322-00061512-00061663 me your thoughts down below leave a like qLGAN9wtvKk-00323-00061664-00061838 on the video i greatly appreciate it but qLGAN9wtvKk-00324-00061839-00061999 let's get into our random shout out for qLGAN9wtvKk-00325-00062000-00062126 today and this shout out is gonna qLGAN9wtvKk-00326-00062127-00062375 actually go to brando lee which kind of qLGAN9wtvKk-00327-00062376-00062575 plays into this video he says that is qLGAN9wtvKk-00328-00062576-00062766 one more thing i love about aew figures qLGAN9wtvKk-00329-00062767-00062919 so easy to swap parts to me that's qLGAN9wtvKk-00330-00062920-00063071 awesome i love that aspect it would make qLGAN9wtvKk-00331-00063072-00063215 me buy a figure even if i normally qLGAN9wtvKk-00332-00063216-00063335 wouldn't like you said a shirtless qLGAN9wtvKk-00333-00063336-00063503 hangman and jeans bam without all the qLGAN9wtvKk-00334-00063504-00063671 surgery lol and that's what i'm saying qLGAN9wtvKk-00335-00063672-00063926 man i think that really really brings to qLGAN9wtvKk-00336-00063927-00064182 life a lot of collectors especially ones qLGAN9wtvKk-00337-00064183-00064366 like dr whiticus over here that likes to qLGAN9wtvKk-00338-00064367-00064559 swim and swap all the figures and do all qLGAN9wtvKk-00339-00064560-00064687 the different things with action figure qLGAN9wtvKk-00340-00064688-00064903 surgery you don't have to do these crazy qLGAN9wtvKk-00341-00064904-00065079 methods to bring the surgery to life you qLGAN9wtvKk-00342-00065079-00065254 can literally just play and pop and and qLGAN9wtvKk-00343-00065255-00065487 you don't have to hit any hot water hot qLGAN9wtvKk-00344-00065488-00065638 air nothing man you can literally just qLGAN9wtvKk-00345-00065639-00065799 pop it off right there but huge shout qLGAN9wtvKk-00346-00065800-00065999 out to brando lee ford the random shout qLGAN9wtvKk-00347-00066000-00066126 out today thank you guys so very much qLGAN9wtvKk-00348-00066127-00066343 for watching i hope you guys did enjoy qLGAN9wtvKk-00349-00066344-00066479 the video leave me your thoughts down qLGAN9wtvKk-00350-00066480-00066711 below man please let me know down in the qLGAN9wtvKk-00351-00066712-00066894 comment section below if you're team qLGAN9wtvKk-00352-00066895-00067143 supreme or if you're team ultimate qLGAN9wtvKk-00353-00067144-00067303 edition i'm getting out of here man have qLGAN9wtvKk-00354-00067304-00067431 a blessed one thank you for watching qLGAN9wtvKk-00355-00067432-00067897 i'll see you guys next time qLGAN9wtvKk-00356-00067898-00068845 [Music] qLGAN9wtvKk-00357-00068846-00068861 [Applause] qLGAN9wtvKk-00358-00068862-00070020 [Music] qp_jzJ8sT44-00000-00000024-00000254 geo you guys are over a third of the way qp_jzJ8sT44-00001-00000256-00000415 through the season and have yet qp_jzJ8sT44-00002-00000416-00000759 to find consistency what do you think qp_jzJ8sT44-00003-00000760-00000975 has led to that and just how concerned qp_jzJ8sT44-00004-00000976-00001215 are you with where you're at qp_jzJ8sT44-00005-00001216-00001447 yeah that's what are we trying to do qp_jzJ8sT44-00006-00001448-00001535 every single day qp_jzJ8sT44-00007-00001536-00001847 trying to find that consistency that the qp_jzJ8sT44-00008-00001848-00002079 series and qp_jzJ8sT44-00009-00002080-00002415 minnesota was a good series uh qp_jzJ8sT44-00010-00002416-00002623 yesterday that we played good too and qp_jzJ8sT44-00011-00002624-00002734 today qp_jzJ8sT44-00012-00002735-00002902 was a bad day today but we're trying qp_jzJ8sT44-00013-00002903-00003110 every single day to to get better and qp_jzJ8sT44-00014-00003111-00003406 fun and find the consistency do you qp_jzJ8sT44-00015-00003407-00003590 think this team is capable of playing qp_jzJ8sT44-00016-00003592-00003751 consistent baseball qp_jzJ8sT44-00017-00003752-00004063 yeah 100 thank you qp_jzJ8sT44-00018-00004064-00004415 let me take your next one for gio qp_jzJ8sT44-00019-00004416-00004863 boland please unmute qp_jzJ8sT44-00020-00004864-00005047 gear when aaron was just in there he qp_jzJ8sT44-00021-00005048-00005191 described himself as being qp_jzJ8sT44-00022-00005192-00005399 very concerned with how you guys are qp_jzJ8sT44-00023-00005400-00005695 playing as players how do you guys qp_jzJ8sT44-00024-00005696-00006022 react to that yeah i mean uh uh qp_jzJ8sT44-00025-00006023-00006238 i know we got a good team i know we can qp_jzJ8sT44-00026-00006239-00006406 play a lot better qp_jzJ8sT44-00027-00006408-00006710 uh we just uh have to qp_jzJ8sT44-00028-00006711-00006991 keep uh working really hard like we are qp_jzJ8sT44-00029-00006992-00007046 right now qp_jzJ8sT44-00030-00007047-00007270 uh trying to do the best we can every qp_jzJ8sT44-00031-00007272-00007463 single day qp_jzJ8sT44-00032-00007464-00008014 thank you ken davidoff please unmute qp_jzJ8sT44-00033-00008015-00008214 hey gia you guys were an ending away qp_jzJ8sT44-00034-00008215-00008335 from winning a third straight in qp_jzJ8sT44-00035-00008336-00008471 minnesota and then qp_jzJ8sT44-00036-00008472-00008671 you lose that game and now it's three qp_jzJ8sT44-00037-00008672-00008791 losses in a row qp_jzJ8sT44-00038-00008792-00009006 do you feel like there's a drop in qp_jzJ8sT44-00039-00009007-00009119 confidence you know qp_jzJ8sT44-00040-00009120-00009310 from from one game from one loss to the qp_jzJ8sT44-00041-00009311-00009455 next qp_jzJ8sT44-00042-00009456-00009846 no we're trying to to keep the uh the qp_jzJ8sT44-00043-00009847-00010078 level of confidence really high every qp_jzJ8sT44-00044-00010079-00010183 single game qp_jzJ8sT44-00045-00010184-00010463 trying to do the the best we can and uh qp_jzJ8sT44-00046-00010464-00010742 tomorrow we got off day and play toronto qp_jzJ8sT44-00047-00010743-00011239 the next day i'm gonna be ready for them qPD_7lSSstY-00000-00000035-00000296 nomenclature of inorganic chemistry qPD_7lSSstY-00001-00000297-00000757 IUPAC recommendations 2005 is the 2005 qPD_7lSSstY-00002-00000758-00000914 version of nomenclature of inorganic qPD_7lSSstY-00003-00000915-00001172 chemistry which is informally called the qPD_7lSSstY-00004-00001173-00001478 red book it is a collection of rules for qPD_7lSSstY-00005-00001479-00001648 naming inorganic compounds as qPD_7lSSstY-00006-00001650-00001855 recommended by the International Union qPD_7lSSstY-00007-00001857-00002679 of pure and applied chemistry IUPAC qPD_7lSSstY-00008-00002680-00003215 topic summary qPD_7lSSstY-00009-00003216-00003554 the 2005 edition replaces their previous qPD_7lSSstY-00010-00003555-00003750 recommendations nomenclature the red qPD_7lSSstY-00011-00003751-00003961 book of inorganic chemistry IUPAC qPD_7lSSstY-00012-00003962-00004314 recommendations 1990 red book 1 and qPD_7lSSstY-00013-00004315-00004674 where appropriate SiC nomenclature of qPD_7lSSstY-00014-00004675-00004893 inorganic chemistry - IUPAC qPD_7lSSstY-00015-00004894-00005328 recommendations 2000 red book - the qPD_7lSSstY-00016-00005329-00005604 recommendations take up over 300 pages qPD_7lSSstY-00017-00005605-00005841 and the full text can be downloaded from qPD_7lSSstY-00018-00005842-00006231 IUPAC corrections have been issued apart qPD_7lSSstY-00019-00006232-00006438 from a reorganization of the content qPD_7lSSstY-00020-00006439-00006587 there is a new section on qPD_7lSSstY-00021-00006588-00006801 organometallics and a formal element qPD_7lSSstY-00022-00006802-00006933 list to be used in place of qPD_7lSSstY-00023-00006934-00007188 electronegativity lists in sequencing qPD_7lSSstY-00024-00007189-00007527 elements in 4 million names the concept qPD_7lSSstY-00025-00007528-00007823 of a preferred IUPAC name pin a part of qPD_7lSSstY-00026-00007825-00008006 the revised blue book for organic qPD_7lSSstY-00027-00008008-00008244 compound naming has not yet been adopted qPD_7lSSstY-00028-00008245-00008409 for inorganic compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00029-00008410-00008685 there are however guidelines as to which qPD_7lSSstY-00030-00008686-00009392 naming method should be adopted qPD_7lSSstY-00031-00009393-00009984 topic naming methods qPD_7lSSstY-00032-00009985-00010260 the recommendations describe a number of qPD_7lSSstY-00033-00010261-00010461 different ways in which compounds can be qPD_7lSSstY-00034-00010462-00010533 named qPD_7lSSstY-00035-00010534-00010974 these are compositional naming eg sodium qPD_7lSSstY-00036-00010975-00011313 chloride substitutive naming based on qPD_7lSSstY-00037-00011314-00011589 parent hydrides germanium chloride me to qPD_7lSSstY-00038-00011590-00011889 die chloride I'm Ethel germane additive qPD_7lSSstY-00039-00011890-00012171 naming manganese 3 hypochlorite Florida qPD_7lSSstY-00040-00012172-00012387 trioxide Oh manganese additionally there qPD_7lSSstY-00041-00012388-00012617 are recommendations for the following qPD_7lSSstY-00042-00012618-00012974 naming of cluster compounds allowed qPD_7lSSstY-00043-00012975-00013155 names for inorganic acids and qPD_7lSSstY-00044-00013156-00013513 derivatives naming of solid phases eg qPD_7lSSstY-00045-00013515-00013833 non stoichiometric phases for a simple qPD_7lSSstY-00046-00013834-00014058 compound such as aluminium chloride the qPD_7lSSstY-00047-00014059-00014253 different naming conventions yield the qPD_7lSSstY-00048-00014254-00014556 following compositional aluminium qPD_7lSSstY-00049-00014557-00014811 trichloride stoichiometrically or dial qPD_7lSSstY-00050-00014812-00015107 iminium hexa chloride dimer qPD_7lSSstY-00051-00015108-00015368 substitutional tri chlorella main qPD_7lSSstY-00052-00015369-00015660 additive tri chloride aluminum hexa qPD_7lSSstY-00053-00015661-00015861 chloride OD aluminium dimer without qPD_7lSSstY-00054-00015862-00016091 structural information dime u chloride qPD_7lSSstY-00055-00016093-00016572 OTE tra CH lor i do 1 kappa 2 CL 2 Kappa qPD_7lSSstY-00056-00016573-00016778 2 CL die alluminium dimer with qPD_7lSSstY-00057-00016779-00017343 structural information qPD_7lSSstY-00058-00017344-00017816 Topic sequencing elements the qPD_7lSSstY-00059-00017817-00018390 electronegativity list qPD_7lSSstY-00060-00018391-00018624 throughout the recommendations the use qPD_7lSSstY-00061-00018625-00018861 of the electronegativity of elements for qPD_7lSSstY-00062-00018862-00019092 sequencing has been replaced by a formal qPD_7lSSstY-00063-00019093-00019254 list which is loosely based on qPD_7lSSstY-00064-00019255-00019578 electronegativity the recommendations qPD_7lSSstY-00065-00019579-00019836 still use the terms electro positive and qPD_7lSSstY-00066-00019837-00020061 electro negative to refer to an elements qPD_7lSSstY-00067-00020062-00020412 relative position in this list a simple qPD_7lSSstY-00068-00020413-00020610 rule of thumb ignoring lanthanides and qPD_7lSSstY-00069-00020611-00020913 actinides is for two elements in qPD_7lSSstY-00070-00020914-00021162 different groups then the element in the qPD_7lSSstY-00071-00021163-00021314 higher numbered group has higher qPD_7lSSstY-00072-00021315-00021744 electronegativity for two elements qPD_7lSSstY-00073-00021745-00021930 within the same group the element with qPD_7lSSstY-00074-00021931-00022095 the lower the atomic number has the qPD_7lSSstY-00075-00022096-00022551 higher electronegativity hydrogen is qPD_7lSSstY-00076-00022552-00022716 fitted in to be less electronegative qPD_7lSSstY-00077-00022717-00022902 than any child Kajin and more qPD_7lSSstY-00078-00022903-00023226 electronegative than anypony Kajin hence qPD_7lSSstY-00079-00023227-00023454 the formula of water and ammonia can be qPD_7lSSstY-00080-00023455-00023745 written h2o and nh3 respectively the qPD_7lSSstY-00081-00023746-00023936 full list from highest to lowest qPD_7lSSstY-00082-00023937-00024285 electronegativity with the addition of qPD_7lSSstY-00083-00024286-00024663 elements 112 through 118 that had not qPD_7lSSstY-00084-00024664-00024903 yet been named in 2005 to their qPD_7lSSstY-00085-00024904-00025254 respective groups group 17 in atomic qPD_7lSSstY-00086-00025255-00025641 number sequence ie FTS followed by group qPD_7lSSstY-00087-00025642-00026009 16 in atomic number sequence ie olv qPD_7lSSstY-00088-00026010-00026532 followed by H hydrogen followed by group qPD_7lSSstY-00089-00026533-00026832 15 in atomic number sequence ie NMC qPD_7lSSstY-00090-00026833-00027186 followed by group 14 in atomic number qPD_7lSSstY-00091-00027187-00027545 sequence IEC Florida followed by group qPD_7lSSstY-00092-00027547-00027839 13 in atomic number sequence ie bnh qPD_7lSSstY-00093-00027841-00028176 followed by group 12 in atomic number qPD_7lSSstY-00094-00028177-00028593 sequence ie zinc CN followed by group 11 qPD_7lSSstY-00095-00028594-00028863 in atomic number sequence IEC urg qPD_7lSSstY-00096-00028864-00029187 followed by group 10 in atomic number qPD_7lSSstY-00097-00029188-00029558 sequence ie needies followed by group 9 qPD_7lSSstY-00098-00029560-00029805 in atomic number sequence ie comb-out qPD_7lSSstY-00099-00029806-00030135 followed by group 8 in atomic number qPD_7lSSstY-00100-00030136-00030537 sequence ie PHA H is followed by group 7 qPD_7lSSstY-00101-00030538-00030780 in atomic number sequence ie Minnesota qPD_7lSSstY-00102-00030781-00031161 BH followed by group 6 in atomic number qPD_7lSSstY-00103-00031162-00031608 sequence IEC RSG followed by group 5 in qPD_7lSSstY-00104-00031608-00031635 a qPD_7lSSstY-00105-00031636-00031955 number sequence ie V D flat followed by qPD_7lSSstY-00106-00031956-00032261 Group four in atomic number sequence ie qPD_7lSSstY-00107-00032262-00032627 TR F followed by Group three in atomic qPD_7lSSstY-00108-00032628-00033005 number sequence ie s CY followed by the qPD_7lSSstY-00109-00033006-00033283 lanthanides in atomic number sequence ie qPD_7lSSstY-00110-00033284-00033662 Lilou followed by the actinides in qPD_7lSSstY-00111-00033663-00033839 atomic number sequence ie qPD_7lSSstY-00112-00033840-00034299 a CL are followed by group two in atomic qPD_7lSSstY-00113-00034300-00034577 number sequence ie bier are followed by qPD_7lSSstY-00114-00034578-00034914 Group one excluding H in atomic number qPD_7lSSstY-00115-00034915-00035264 sequence ie Li F are followed by group qPD_7lSSstY-00116-00035265-00035610 eighteen in atomic number sequence ie he qPD_7lSSstY-00117-00035611-00036080 ugh qPD_7lSSstY-00118-00036081-00036380 topic determining the nomenclature to qPD_7lSSstY-00119-00036381-00036800 use qPD_7lSSstY-00120-00036801-00037214 note treat separately means to use the qPD_7lSSstY-00121-00037215-00037844 decision table on each component qPD_7lSSstY-00122-00037845-00038426 topic element names qPD_7lSSstY-00123-00038427-00038781 you qPD_7lSSstY-00124-00038782-00039454 topic sample of indeterminate structure qPD_7lSSstY-00125-00039455-00039733 an indeterminate sample simply takes the qPD_7lSSstY-00126-00039734-00040015 element name for example a sample of qPD_7lSSstY-00127-00040016-00040207 carbon which could be diamond graphite qPD_7lSSstY-00128-00040208-00041008 etc or a mixture would be named carbon qPD_7lSSstY-00129-00041009-00041567 topic-specific allotrope qPD_7lSSstY-00130-00041568-00041920 you qPD_7lSSstY-00131-00041921-00042415 topic molecular qPD_7lSSstY-00132-00042416-00042748 Oh two dioxygen acceptable name oxygen qPD_7lSSstY-00133-00042749-00043055 Oh three try oxygen acceptable name qPD_7lSSstY-00134-00043056-00043436 ozone p4 tetra phosphorus acceptable qPD_7lSSstY-00135-00043437-00043792 name white phosphorus s6 hexa sulfur qPD_7lSSstY-00136-00043793-00044201 acceptable name Epsilon sulfur s8 cyclo qPD_7lSSstY-00137-00044202-00044411 up - sulfur acceptable names for the qPD_7lSSstY-00138-00044412-00044648 polymorphic forms are alpha sulfur beta qPD_7lSSstY-00139-00044649-00045178 sulfur gamma sulfur qPD_7lSSstY-00140-00045179-00045732 topic crystalline form qPD_7lSSstY-00141-00045733-00045978 this is specified by the element symbol qPD_7lSSstY-00142-00045979-00046176 followed by the Pearson symbol for the qPD_7lSSstY-00143-00046177-00046266 crystal form qPD_7lSSstY-00144-00046267-00046407 note that the recommendations qPD_7lSSstY-00145-00046408-00046617 specifically italicized the second qPD_7lSSstY-00146-00046618-00047154 character CN Carbon cf8 acceptable name qPD_7lSSstY-00147-00047155-00047562 Diamond SN and 10 T for acceptable name qPD_7lSSstY-00148-00047563-00047997 beter or white tin mm n manganese C 58 qPD_7lSSstY-00149-00047998-00048593 acceptable named alpha manganese qPD_7lSSstY-00150-00048594-00049265 topic amorphous recognized allotropes qPD_7lSSstY-00151-00049266-00049728 examples include PN red phosphorus ASN qPD_7lSSstY-00152-00049729-00050385 amorphous arsenic qPD_7lSSstY-00153-00050386-00050977 topic compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00154-00050978-00051205 compositional names impart little qPD_7lSSstY-00155-00051207-00051364 structural information and are qPD_7lSSstY-00156-00051365-00051560 recommended for use when structural qPD_7lSSstY-00157-00051561-00051785 information is not available or does not qPD_7lSSstY-00158-00051786-00052144 need to be conveyed stoichiometric names qPD_7lSSstY-00159-00052145-00052345 are the simplest and reflect either the qPD_7lSSstY-00160-00052346-00052501 empirical formula or the molecular qPD_7lSSstY-00161-00052502-00052823 formula the ordering of the elements qPD_7lSSstY-00162-00052824-00053041 follows the formal electronegativity qPD_7lSSstY-00163-00053042-00053219 list for binary compounds an qPD_7lSSstY-00164-00053220-00053432 electronegativity list to group the qPD_7lSSstY-00165-00053433-00053644 elements into two classes which are then qPD_7lSSstY-00166-00053645-00053972 alphabetically sequenced the proportions qPD_7lSSstY-00167-00053973-00054328 are specified by die tri etc see IUPAC qPD_7lSSstY-00168-00054329-00054556 numerical multiplier where there are qPD_7lSSstY-00169-00054557-00054746 known to be complex cations or anions qPD_7lSSstY-00170-00054747-00054935 these are named in their own right and qPD_7lSSstY-00171-00054936-00055132 then these names used as part of the qPD_7lSSstY-00172-00055133-00055734 compound name qPD_7lSSstY-00173-00055735-00056324 topic binary compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00174-00056325-00056540 in binary compounds the more qPD_7lSSstY-00175-00056541-00056765 electropositive element is placed first qPD_7lSSstY-00176-00056766-00057079 in the formula the formal list is used qPD_7lSSstY-00177-00057080-00057292 the name of the most electronegative qPD_7lSSstY-00178-00057293-00057574 element is modified to end in ID and the qPD_7lSSstY-00179-00057575-00057773 more electropositive elements name is qPD_7lSSstY-00180-00057774-00058091 left unchanged taking the binary qPD_7lSSstY-00181-00058091-00058316 compound of sodium and chlorine chlorine qPD_7lSSstY-00182-00058316-00058547 is found first in the list so therefore qPD_7lSSstY-00183-00058548-00058693 comes last in the name qPD_7lSSstY-00184-00058694-00059054 other examples are phosphorus qPD_7lSSstY-00185-00059054-00059347 pentachloride phosphorus pentachloride qPD_7lSSstY-00186-00059348-00059650 calcium phosphide D calcium triphosphate qPD_7lSSstY-00187-00059651-00060197 n is n Nichols tonight C are 2 3 c6 qPD_7lSSstY-00188-00060198-00060814 Trico so chromium hexacarbonyl qPD_7lSSstY-00189-00060815-00061519 topic ternary compounds and beyond the qPD_7lSSstY-00190-00061520-00061854 following illustrate the principles the qPD_7lSSstY-00191-00061855-00062050 one-two-one one-two-one quaternary qPD_7lSSstY-00192-00062051-00062296 compound between bromine chlorine iodine qPD_7lSSstY-00193-00062297-00062710 and phosphorus PBR CLI phosphorus qPD_7lSSstY-00194-00062711-00062938 bromide chloride iodide phosphorus is qPD_7lSSstY-00195-00062939-00063157 the most electropositive the others are qPD_7lSSstY-00196-00063158-00063388 all designated as electronegative in a qPD_7lSSstY-00197-00063389-00063445 sequence qPD_7lSSstY-00198-00063446-00063709 alphabetically the ternary to 1 to 5 qPD_7lSSstY-00199-00063710-00063901 compound of antimony copper and qPD_7lSSstY-00200-00063902-00064092 potassium can be named in two ways qPD_7lSSstY-00201-00064094-00064254 depending on which elements are qPD_7lSSstY-00202-00064255-00064759 designated as electronegative CU k 5 SB qPD_7lSSstY-00203-00064760-00065032 to copper Penta potassium D antimonide qPD_7lSSstY-00204-00065033-00065272 both copper and potassium are designated qPD_7lSSstY-00205-00065273-00065512 as electro positive in a sequence talib qPD_7lSSstY-00206-00065513-00065923 ethically k 5 copper 6 antimonide Penta qPD_7lSSstY-00207-00065924-00066136 potassium D antimonide KU pride only qPD_7lSSstY-00208-00066137-00066364 potassium is designated as electro qPD_7lSSstY-00209-00066365-00066556 positive and the two electronegative qPD_7lSSstY-00210-00066557-00066784 elements a sequence alphabetically note qPD_7lSSstY-00211-00066785-00066943 the red book shows this example qPD_7lSSstY-00212-00066944-00067438 incorrectly qPD_7lSSstY-00213-00067439-00068084 topic naming of ions and radicals qPD_7lSSstY-00214-00068085-00068441 you qPD_7lSSstY-00215-00068442-00069143 topic cations monatomic cations are qPD_7lSSstY-00216-00069144-00069335 named by taking the element name and qPD_7lSSstY-00217-00069336-00069512 following it with the charge in brackets qPD_7lSSstY-00218-00069513-00070184 eg na plus sodium 1 + CR 3 + chromium 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00219-00070185-00070433 plus sometimes an abbreviated form of qPD_7lSSstY-00220-00070434-00070655 the element name has to be taken eg qPD_7lSSstY-00221-00070656-00070898 German for germanium as German ID refers qPD_7lSSstY-00222-00070899-00071288 to game minus 3 polyatomic cations of qPD_7lSSstY-00223-00071289-00071447 the same element are named as the qPD_7lSSstY-00224-00071448-00071615 element name preceded by die qPD_7lSSstY-00225-00071616-00072197 tri etc eg hg 2 + to die mccurry 2 + qPD_7lSSstY-00226-00072198-00072446 polyatomic cations made up of different qPD_7lSSstY-00227-00072447-00072647 elements are named either substitutive qPD_7lSSstY-00228-00072648-00073079 Lee or additively eg ph + for phosphine qPD_7lSSstY-00229-00073080-00073484 iam s BF + 4 tetra fluoro stub a neom qPD_7lSSstY-00230-00073485-00073769 substitutive or tetra florida antimony 1 qPD_7lSSstY-00231-00073770-00074123 + note that ammonium and oxonium are qPD_7lSSstY-00232-00074124-00074417 acceptable names for NH + 4 + h three o qPD_7lSSstY-00233-00074418-00074765 plus respectively hydronium is not an qPD_7lSSstY-00234-00074766-00075390 acceptable name for h3o plus qPD_7lSSstY-00235-00075391-00075905 topic anions qPD_7lSSstY-00236-00075906-00076137 monatomic anions are named as the qPD_7lSSstY-00237-00076138-00076441 element modified with an ID ending the qPD_7lSSstY-00238-00076442-00076684 charge follows in brackets optional for qPD_7lSSstY-00239-00076685-00077157 one - e G CL - chloride one - or qPD_7lSSstY-00240-00077158-00077643 chloride s2 - sulfide - - some elements qPD_7lSSstY-00241-00077644-00077916 take their Latin name as the route eg qPD_7lSSstY-00242-00077917-00078453 silver AG argent ID copper Cu coupe ride qPD_7lSSstY-00243-00078454-00078928 iron PHA for ride tin SN standard a qPD_7lSSstY-00244-00078929-00079141 polyatomic anions of the same element qPD_7lSSstY-00245-00079142-00079335 and named as the element name preceded qPD_7lSSstY-00246-00079336-00079968 by die try etc eg o 22 - dioxide - - or qPD_7lSSstY-00247-00079969-00080406 peroxide is an acceptable name C 22 - qPD_7lSSstY-00248-00080407-00080685 die carbide - - or acetyl IDE is an qPD_7lSSstY-00249-00080686-00081186 acceptable name s 22 - disulfide - - or qPD_7lSSstY-00250-00081187-00081415 sometimes as an alternative derived from qPD_7lSSstY-00251-00081416-00081597 a substitutive name eg qPD_7lSSstY-00252-00081598-00081999 s 22 - die Sylvain Dida polyatomic qPD_7lSSstY-00253-00082000-00082216 anions made up of different elements are qPD_7lSSstY-00254-00082217-00082392 named either substitutive Lee or qPD_7lSSstY-00255-00082393-00082621 additively the name endings are ID and 8 qPD_7lSSstY-00256-00082622-00083019 respectively eg germanium hydride - qPD_7lSSstY-00257-00083020-00083296 German ID substitutive or tri hydride to qPD_7lSSstY-00258-00083297-00083785 germinate one - additive te h 3 - tellin qPD_7lSSstY-00259-00083786-00084051 out substitutive where u ID specifies qPD_7lSSstY-00260-00084052-00084279 anion composed of additional hydride qPD_7lSSstY-00261-00084280-00084693 attached to parent hydride pf6 - qPD_7lSSstY-00262-00084694-00084910 hexafluoride lambda 5 phosphor nude qPD_7lSSstY-00263-00084911-00085204 substitutive or hexafluorophosphate one qPD_7lSSstY-00264-00085205-00085701 - additive s o 32 - trioxide dosel fate qPD_7lSSstY-00265-00085702-00086041 - - additive or sulfite acceptable non qPD_7lSSstY-00266-00086042-00086250 systematic name a full list of the qPD_7lSSstY-00267-00086251-00086434 alternative acceptable non systematic qPD_7lSSstY-00268-00086435-00086700 names for cations and anions is in the qPD_7lSSstY-00269-00086701-00087063 recommendations many anions have names qPD_7lSSstY-00270-00087064-00087288 derived from inorganic acids and these qPD_7lSSstY-00271-00087289-00087870 are dealt with later qPD_7lSSstY-00272-00087871-00088386 topic radicals qPD_7lSSstY-00273-00088387-00088638 the presence of unpaired electrons can qPD_7lSSstY-00274-00088639-00088980 be indicated by a quote quote for qPD_7lSSstY-00275-00088981-00089589 example he + helium plus M 2 - 2 + qPD_7lSSstY-00276-00089590-00090162 dinitrogen - 2 + qPD_7lSSstY-00277-00090163-00090492 topic naming of hydrates and similar qPD_7lSSstY-00278-00090493-00090932 lattice compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00279-00090933-00091181 the use of the term hydrate is still qPD_7lSSstY-00280-00091182-00091553 acceptable eg sodium sulfate 100 h2o qPD_7lSSstY-00281-00091554-00091847 sodium sulfate decahydrate the qPD_7lSSstY-00282-00091848-00092042 recommended method would be to name it qPD_7lSSstY-00283-00092043-00092474 sodium sulfate water one-tenth similarly qPD_7lSSstY-00284-00092475-00092767 other examples of lattice compounds are qPD_7lSSstY-00285-00092768-00093148 calcium chloride 8 nh3 calcium chloride qPD_7lSSstY-00286-00093149-00093668 ammonia 1/8 - sodium carbonate 3 h2o2 qPD_7lSSstY-00287-00093669-00094156 sodium carbonate hydrogen peroxide 2/3 qPD_7lSSstY-00288-00094157-00094496 aluminium chloride for EtOH aluminium qPD_7lSSstY-00289-00094497-00095160 chloride ethanol 1/4 qPD_7lSSstY-00290-00095161-00095484 topic specifying proportions using qPD_7lSSstY-00291-00095485-00096055 charge or oxidation state qPD_7lSSstY-00292-00096056-00096361 as an alternative to die tri prefixes qPD_7lSSstY-00293-00096362-00096601 either charge or oxidation state can be qPD_7lSSstY-00294-00096602-00096928 used charge is recommended as oxidation qPD_7lSSstY-00295-00096929-00097162 state may be ambiguous and open to qPD_7lSSstY-00296-00097163-00097741 debate qPD_7lSSstY-00297-00097742-00098396 topic substitutive nomenclature qPD_7lSSstY-00298-00098397-00098644 this naming method generally follows qPD_7lSSstY-00299-00098645-00098988 established IUPAC organic nomenclature qPD_7lSSstY-00300-00098989-00099232 hydrides of the main group elements qPD_7lSSstY-00301-00099233-00099536 groups 13 to 17 a given aim base names qPD_7lSSstY-00302-00099537-00099961 eg borane bh3 acceptable alternative qPD_7lSSstY-00303-00099962-00100168 names for some of the parent hydrides qPD_7lSSstY-00304-00100169-00100351 are water rather than oxidase and qPD_7lSSstY-00305-00100352-00100622 ammonia rather than as aim in these qPD_7lSSstY-00306-00100623-00100847 cases the base name is intended to be qPD_7lSSstY-00307-00100848-00101078 used for substituted derivatives this qPD_7lSSstY-00308-00101079-00101285 section of the recommendations covers qPD_7lSSstY-00309-00101286-00101498 the naming of compounds containing rings qPD_7lSSstY-00310-00101499-00102122 and chains qPD_7lSSstY-00311-00102123-00102707 topic-based hydrides qPD_7lSSstY-00312-00102708-00103089 you qPD_7lSSstY-00313-00103090-00103460 topic hydrides with non-standard bonding qPD_7lSSstY-00314-00103461-00103992 lambda convention qPD_7lSSstY-00315-00103993-00104234 we're a compound has non-standard qPD_7lSSstY-00316-00104235-00104411 bonding as compared to the parent qPD_7lSSstY-00317-00104413-00104601 hydride for example phosphorus qPD_7lSSstY-00318-00104602-00104820 pentachloride the lambda convention is qPD_7lSSstY-00319-00104821-00105207 used for example phosphorus qPD_7lSSstY-00320-00105208-00105434 pentachloride pentachloride lambda 5 qPD_7lSSstY-00321-00105435-00105858 phosphine sf6 hexafluoride am de 6 cell qPD_7lSSstY-00322-00105858-00106322 fame qPD_7lSSstY-00323-00106323-00106975 topic poly nuclear hydrides qPD_7lSSstY-00324-00106976-00107281 a prefix dye tryout cetera is added to qPD_7lSSstY-00325-00107282-00107490 the parent hydride name qPD_7lSSstY-00326-00107491-00107944 examples are HOH dioxide and hydrogen qPD_7lSSstY-00327-00107945-00108376 peroxide is an acceptable name H 2 P P qPD_7lSSstY-00328-00108377-00108834 h2 diphosphate h3 to silicon qPD_7lSSstY-00329-00108835-00109518 hydride silicon hydride tetris Elaine qPD_7lSSstY-00330-00109519-00110118 topic rings and chains qPD_7lSSstY-00331-00110119-00110394 the recommendations describe three ways qPD_7lSSstY-00332-00110395-00110750 of assigning parent names to homonuclear qPD_7lSSstY-00333-00110751-00111038 mono-cyclic hydrides ie single rings qPD_7lSSstY-00334-00111039-00111350 consisting of one element the hunch qPD_7lSSstY-00335-00111351-00111524 whitman nomenclature the method qPD_7lSSstY-00336-00111525-00111835 preferred for rings of size three to ten qPD_7lSSstY-00337-00111836-00112153 skeletal replacement nomenclature qPD_7lSSstY-00338-00112154-00112397 specifying the replacement of carbon qPD_7lSSstY-00339-00112398-00112581 atoms in the corresponding carbon qPD_7lSSstY-00340-00112582-00112763 compound with atoms of another element qPD_7lSSstY-00341-00112764-00113208 eg silicon becomes Cielo germanium Germa qPD_7lSSstY-00342-00113208-00113459 and a multiplicative prefix tri tetra qPD_7lSSstY-00343-00113460-00113741 penta etc the method preferred for rings qPD_7lSSstY-00344-00113742-00114047 greater than 10 by adding the prefix qPD_7lSSstY-00345-00114048-00114258 cyclo to the name of the corresponding qPD_7lSSstY-00346-00114258-00114886 unbranched unsubstituted chain qPD_7lSSstY-00347-00114888-00115506 topic boron hydrides qPD_7lSSstY-00348-00115507-00115770 the stoichiometric name is followed by qPD_7lSSstY-00349-00115771-00116024 the number of hydrogen atoms in brackets qPD_7lSSstY-00350-00116025-00116400 for example B to h6 de bourree qPD_7lSSstY-00351-00116401-00116691 six more structural information can be qPD_7lSSstY-00352-00116692-00116922 conveyed by adding the structural qPD_7lSSstY-00353-00116923-00117282 descriptor Clos so nido iraq know hi qPD_7lSSstY-00354-00117283-00117648 folks claro prefixes there is a fully qPD_7lSSstY-00355-00117649-00117873 systematic method of numbering the atoms qPD_7lSSstY-00356-00117874-00118085 in the boron hydride clusters and a qPD_7lSSstY-00357-00118086-00118275 method of describing the position of qPD_7lSSstY-00358-00118276-00118484 bridging hydrogen atoms using the new qPD_7lSSstY-00359-00118485-00119058 symbol qPD_7lSSstY-00360-00119058-00119378 topic main group organometallic qPD_7lSSstY-00361-00119379-00119804 compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00362-00119805-00120068 use of substitutive nomenclature is qPD_7lSSstY-00363-00120069-00120326 recommended for group 13 to 16 main qPD_7lSSstY-00364-00120327-00120692 group organometallic compounds examples qPD_7lSSstY-00365-00120693-00121040 are aluminium hydride me named methyl qPD_7lSSstY-00366-00121041-00121433 illumine bismuth to iodide pH named di qPD_7lSSstY-00367-00121433-00121607 addo phenyl bismuth aim for qPD_7lSSstY-00368-00121608-00121829 organometallic compounds of groups one qPD_7lSSstY-00369-00121830-00122051 to two can use additive indicating a qPD_7lSSstY-00370-00122052-00122255 molecular aggregate or compositional qPD_7lSSstY-00371-00122256-00122675 naming examples are beeth named Ethel qPD_7lSSstY-00372-00122676-00122915 hydride Ober ilium or effing Ida hydride qPD_7lSSstY-00373-00122916-00123449 Oh beryllium mg 805 C 5 H 5 - named this qPD_7lSSstY-00374-00123450-00123770 8:05 cyclopentadienyl magnesium Orbis qPD_7lSSstY-00375-00123771-00124256 805 cyclopentadiene Edo magnesium not CH qPD_7lSSstY-00376-00124257-00124577 ch2 sodium ethyl I'd compositional name qPD_7lSSstY-00377-00124578-00124781 however the recommendation notes that qPD_7lSSstY-00378-00124782-00124970 future nomenclature projects will be qPD_7lSSstY-00379-00124971-00125648 addressing these compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00380-00125649-00126252 topic additive nomenclature qPD_7lSSstY-00381-00126253-00126458 this naming has been developed qPD_7lSSstY-00382-00126459-00126699 principally for coordination compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00383-00126700-00126938 although it can be more widely applied qPD_7lSSstY-00384-00126939-00127347 examples are silicon hydroxide tetra qPD_7lSSstY-00385-00127348-00127596 hydroxido silicon additive or Solano qPD_7lSSstY-00386-00127597-00127883 tetryl substitutive note silicic acid is qPD_7lSSstY-00387-00127884-00128169 an acceptable name orthosilicic has been qPD_7lSSstY-00388-00128170-00128748 dropped cobalt 1 chloride nh3 5 CL 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00389-00128749-00128952 pentomino chloride a cobalt 2 plus qPD_7lSSstY-00390-00128953-00129490 chloride qPD_7lSSstY-00391-00129491-00129809 topic recommended procedure for naming qPD_7lSSstY-00392-00129810-00130360 mononuclear compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00393-00130361-00130591 the recommendations include a flowchart qPD_7lSSstY-00394-00130592-00130906 which can be summarized very briefly qPD_7lSSstY-00395-00130907-00131314 identify the central atom identify and qPD_7lSSstY-00396-00131315-00131660 name the ligands specify coordination qPD_7lSSstY-00397-00131661-00131875 mode of ligands ie using Kappa and qPD_7lSSstY-00398-00131876-00132291 orator conventions sequence the ligands qPD_7lSSstY-00399-00132292-00132550 specify coordination geometry ie qPD_7lSSstY-00400-00132551-00132811 polyhedral symbol configuration index qPD_7lSSstY-00401-00132812-00133036 using CIP rules in absolute qPD_7lSSstY-00402-00133037-00133201 configuration for optically active qPD_7lSSstY-00403-00133202-00133828 compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00404-00133829-00134405 topic ligand names qPD_7lSSstY-00405-00134406-00134761 you qPD_7lSSstY-00406-00134762-00135359 topic anionic ligands qPD_7lSSstY-00407-00135360-00135620 if the anion name ends in ID then as a qPD_7lSSstY-00408-00135621-00135862 ligand its name is changed to end in O qPD_7lSSstY-00409-00135863-00136235 for example the chloride anion CL minus qPD_7lSSstY-00410-00136236-00136505 becomes chloride o this is a difference qPD_7lSSstY-00411-00136506-00136694 from organic compound naming and qPD_7lSSstY-00412-00136695-00136895 substitutive naming where chlorine is qPD_7lSSstY-00413-00136896-00137099 treated as neutral and it becomes chloro qPD_7lSSstY-00414-00137100-00137351 as in phosphorus trichloride which can qPD_7lSSstY-00415-00137352-00137552 be named as either substitute of Lior qPD_7lSSstY-00416-00137553-00137762 additively as tri chlorophyll feign or qPD_7lSSstY-00417-00137763-00138046 tri chloride o phosphorus respectively qPD_7lSSstY-00418-00138047-00138344 similarly if the anion names end in ite qPD_7lSSstY-00419-00138345-00139115 8 then the ligand names are Ito at O qPD_7lSSstY-00420-00139116-00139688 topic neutral ligands qPD_7lSSstY-00421-00139689-00139946 neutral ligands do not change name with qPD_7lSSstY-00422-00139947-00140226 the exception of the following water qPD_7lSSstY-00423-00140227-00140861 aqua ammonia amine carbon monoxide qPD_7lSSstY-00424-00140862-00141311 bonded via carbon carbonyl nitrogen qPD_7lSSstY-00425-00141312-00142091 monoxide bonded via nitrogen nitrous all qPD_7lSSstY-00426-00142092-00142723 topic examples of ligand names qPD_7lSSstY-00427-00142724-00143104 you qPD_7lSSstY-00428-00143105-00143449 topic sequence and position of ligands qPD_7lSSstY-00429-00143450-00143912 and central atoms qPD_7lSSstY-00430-00143913-00144161 Liggins are ordered alphabetically by qPD_7lSSstY-00431-00144162-00144385 name and proceeded the central atom name qPD_7lSSstY-00432-00144386-00144683 the number of ligands coordinating is qPD_7lSSstY-00433-00144684-00144947 indicated by the prefixes die tri tetra qPD_7lSSstY-00434-00144948-00145205 penta etc for simple ligands or Biss qPD_7lSSstY-00435-00145206-00145481 trysts tetra Keys etc for complex qPD_7lSSstY-00436-00145482-00145955 ligands for example cobalt 1 chloride qPD_7lSSstY-00437-00145956-00146384 nh3 5 CL 2 pentomino chloride a cobalt 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00438-00146385-00146675 plus chloride where amine nh3 precedes qPD_7lSSstY-00439-00146676-00146996 chloride the central atom names come qPD_7lSSstY-00440-00146997-00147233 after the ligands where there is more qPD_7lSSstY-00441-00147234-00147449 than one central atom it is preceded by qPD_7lSSstY-00442-00147450-00147818 die tri tetra etc oz3 qPD_7lSSstY-00443-00147819-00148130 co 12 dodeca carbonyl Treisman where qPD_7lSSstY-00444-00148131-00148316 there are different central atoms they qPD_7lSSstY-00445-00148317-00148447 are sequenced using the qPD_7lSSstY-00446-00148448-00148967 electronegativity list reco co 9 nan a qPD_7lSSstY-00447-00148968-00149536 carbonyl rhenium cobalt qPD_7lSSstY-00448-00149537-00150296 topic bridging ligands use of new symbol qPD_7lSSstY-00449-00150297-00150569 Liggins may bridge two or more centers qPD_7lSSstY-00450-00150570-00150860 the prefix mu is used to specify a qPD_7lSSstY-00451-00150861-00151070 bridging ligand in both the formula in qPD_7lSSstY-00452-00151071-00151394 the name for example the dimeric form of qPD_7lSSstY-00453-00151395-00151721 aluminium trichloride aluminium chloride qPD_7lSSstY-00454-00151722-00152177 knew CL 2 D mu chloride OTE tra CH lor I qPD_7lSSstY-00455-00152178-00152525 do 1 kappa 2 CL 2 Kappa 2 CL die qPD_7lSSstY-00456-00152526-00152738 aluminum this example illustrates the qPD_7lSSstY-00457-00152739-00152912 ordering of bridging and non bridging qPD_7lSSstY-00458-00152913-00153182 ligands of the same type in the formula qPD_7lSSstY-00459-00153183-00153386 the bridging ligands follow the non qPD_7lSSstY-00460-00153387-00153541 bridging whereas in the name the qPD_7lSSstY-00461-00153542-00153698 bridging ligands precede the non qPD_7lSSstY-00462-00153699-00153971 bridging note the use of the Kappa qPD_7lSSstY-00463-00153972-00154184 convention to specify that there are two qPD_7lSSstY-00464-00154185-00154883 terminal chlorides on each aluminium qPD_7lSSstY-00465-00154884-00155419 topic bridging index qPD_7lSSstY-00466-00155420-00155641 where there are more than two centers qPD_7lSSstY-00467-00155642-00155818 that are bridged abridging index is qPD_7lSSstY-00468-00155819-00156127 added as a subscript for example in qPD_7lSSstY-00469-00156128-00156334 basic beryllium acetate which can be qPD_7lSSstY-00470-00156335-00156505 visualized as a tetrahedral arrangement qPD_7lSSstY-00471-00156506-00156796 of B atoms linked by six acetate ions qPD_7lSSstY-00472-00156797-00157003 forming a cage with a central oxide qPD_7lSSstY-00473-00157004-00157201 anion the formula and name are as qPD_7lSSstY-00474-00157202-00157732 follows before mu 4o m uo 2 cm e 6 Peck qPD_7lSSstY-00475-00157733-00158002 sakhis mu acetate o Kappa Rho Kappa Rho qPD_7lSSstY-00476-00158003-00158260 mu for oxido tetrahedra tetra beryllium qPD_7lSSstY-00477-00158261-00158473 nu 4 describes the bridging of the qPD_7lSSstY-00478-00158474-00158686 central oxide ion note the use of the qPD_7lSSstY-00479-00158687-00158872 Kappa Convention to describe the qPD_7lSSstY-00480-00158873-00159067 bridging of the acetate ion where both qPD_7lSSstY-00481-00159068-00159283 oxygen atoms are involved in the name qPD_7lSSstY-00482-00159284-00159481 where a ligand is involved in different qPD_7lSSstY-00483-00159482-00159679 modes of bridging the multiple bridging qPD_7lSSstY-00484-00159680-00159835 is listed in decreasing order of qPD_7lSSstY-00485-00159836-00160147 complexity eg nu 3 bridging before Mew 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00486-00160148-00160704 bridging qPD_7lSSstY-00487-00160705-00161445 topic Kappa Kappa convention the Kappa qPD_7lSSstY-00488-00161446-00161643 convention is used to specify which qPD_7lSSstY-00489-00161644-00161868 ligand atoms are bonding to the central qPD_7lSSstY-00490-00161869-00162090 atom and in poly nuclear species which qPD_7lSSstY-00491-00162091-00162333 atoms both bridged a nun bridged link to qPD_7lSSstY-00492-00162334-00162597 which central atom for monodentate qPD_7lSSstY-00493-00162598-00162819 ligands there is no ambiguity as to qPD_7lSSstY-00494-00162820-00163023 which atom is forming the bond to the qPD_7lSSstY-00495-00163024-00163332 central atom however when a ligand has qPD_7lSSstY-00496-00163333-00163512 more than one atom that can link to a qPD_7lSSstY-00497-00163513-00163725 central atom the Kappa convention is qPD_7lSSstY-00498-00163726-00163965 used to specify which atoms in a ligand qPD_7lSSstY-00499-00163966-00164265 are forming a bond the element atomic qPD_7lSSstY-00500-00164266-00164481 symbol is italicized and preceded by qPD_7lSSstY-00501-00164482-00164787 Kappa Kappa these symbols are placed qPD_7lSSstY-00502-00164788-00164964 after the portion of the ligand name qPD_7lSSstY-00503-00164965-00165225 that represents the ring chain etc where qPD_7lSSstY-00504-00165226-00165599 the ligand is located for example qPD_7lSSstY-00505-00165600-00165903 pentomino note rito kappa row cobalt 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00506-00165904-00166122 specifies that the nitrite ligand is qPD_7lSSstY-00507-00166123-00166350 linking via the oxygen atom ferry there qPD_7lSSstY-00508-00166351-00166527 is more than one bond formed from a qPD_7lSSstY-00509-00166528-00166710 ligand by a particular element in qPD_7lSSstY-00510-00166711-00166935 numerical superscript gives the count qPD_7lSSstY-00511-00166936-00167385 for example aqua ethane one two dialed qPD_7lSSstY-00512-00167386-00167667 in I try low Kappa 2 n interests acetate qPD_7lSSstY-00513-00167668-00167961 o Kappa row acetate o Cobalt 8 1 the qPD_7lSSstY-00514-00167962-00168195 cobalt anion formed with water and Penta qPD_7lSSstY-00515-00168196-00168393 dentate editor which links via two qPD_7lSSstY-00516-00168394-00168644 nitrogen atoms and three oxygen atoms qPD_7lSSstY-00517-00168645-00168918 there are two bonds from nitrogen atoms qPD_7lSSstY-00518-00168919-00169188 in ed towe which is specified by Kappa 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00519-00169189-00169503 n in the three bonds from oxygen is qPD_7lSSstY-00520-00169504-00169761 specified by Tris acetate o Kappa row qPD_7lSSstY-00521-00169762-00169986 where there is one Legation per acetate qPD_7lSSstY-00522-00169987-00170241 in poly nuclear complexes the use of the qPD_7lSSstY-00523-00170242-00170475 Kappa symbol is extended in two related qPD_7lSSstY-00524-00170476-00170835 ways firstly to specify which ligating qPD_7lSSstY-00525-00170836-00171051 atoms bind to which central atom and qPD_7lSSstY-00526-00171052-00171240 secondly to specify for a bridging qPD_7lSSstY-00527-00171241-00171474 ligand which central atoms are involved qPD_7lSSstY-00528-00171475-00171807 the central atoms must be identified ie qPD_7lSSstY-00529-00171808-00172023 by assigning numbers to them this is qPD_7lSSstY-00530-00172024-00172137 formally dealt with in the qPD_7lSSstY-00531-00172138-00172416 recommendations to specify which qPD_7lSSstY-00532-00172417-00172668 ligating atoms in a ligand link to which qPD_7lSSstY-00533-00172669-00172902 central atom the central atom numbers qPD_7lSSstY-00534-00172903-00173127 precede the Kappa symbol and numerical qPD_7lSSstY-00535-00173128-00173319 superscript specifies the number of qPD_7lSSstY-00536-00173320-00173508 legations and this is followed by the qPD_7lSSstY-00537-00173509-00173829 atomic symbol multiple occurrences are qPD_7lSSstY-00538-00173830-00174102 separated by commas qPD_7lSSstY-00539-00174103-00174540 examples dime you chloride OTE tra CH qPD_7lSSstY-00540-00174541-00174954 lor I do 1 kappa 2 CL 2 Kappa 2 CL die qPD_7lSSstY-00541-00174955-00175377 aluminium aluminium trichloride te tra qPD_7lSSstY-00542-00175378-00175851 CH lor I do 1 kappa 2 CL 2 Kappa 2 CL qPD_7lSSstY-00543-00175852-00176049 specifies that there are 2 chloride qPD_7lSSstY-00544-00176050-00176478 ligands on each aluminium atom Dec a CA qPD_7lSSstY-00545-00176479-00176919 r bo n yl 1 kappa 3 c 2 kappa 3 c 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00546-00176920-00177312 kappa 4 c d mu hydride o - 1 - 2 kappa 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00547-00177313-00177786 h 1 - 2 kappa - h triángulo 3 oz oz DK qPD_7lSSstY-00548-00177787-00178182 carbonyl dihydride oak tree osmium dec a qPD_7lSSstY-00549-00178183-00178668 CA r bo n yl 1 kappa 3 c 2 kappa 3 c 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00550-00178669-00178881 kappa 4 c shows that there are 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00551-00178882-00179154 carbonyl groups on - osmium atoms and 4 qPD_7lSSstY-00552-00179155-00179568 on the third die mu hydride o - 1 - 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00553-00179569-00179949 kappa 2 h 1 - 2 Kappa 2 H specifies that qPD_7lSSstY-00554-00179950-00180126 the two hydride bridge between the qPD_7lSSstY-00555-00180127-00180871 osmium atom 1 and osmium atom 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00556-00180872-00181529 topic 808 convention qPD_7lSSstY-00557-00181530-00181808 the use of ATAR today note hapticity is qPD_7lSSstY-00558-00181809-00182111 systematized the use of 801 is not qPD_7lSSstY-00559-00182112-00182375 recommended when the specification of qPD_7lSSstY-00560-00182376-00182582 the atoms involved is ambiguous the qPD_7lSSstY-00561-00182583-00182824 position of the atoms must be specified qPD_7lSSstY-00562-00182825-00183284 this is illustrated by the examples CR qPD_7lSSstY-00563-00183285-00183497 806 c6h6 qPD_7lSSstY-00564-00183498-00183821 - named as Biss 806 benzene chromium is qPD_7lSSstY-00565-00183822-00184010 all of the contiguous atoms in the qPD_7lSSstY-00566-00184011-00184175 benzene ligands are involved their qPD_7lSSstY-00567-00184176-00184511 position does not have to be specified 1 qPD_7lSSstY-00568-00184512-00185177 2 5 6 8 er cycl Oct a 1 3 5 7 tetra na 8 qPD_7lSSstY-00569-00185178-00185462 a 5 cyclopentadienyl cobalt in this only qPD_7lSSstY-00570-00185463-00185678 two at positions one and five of the qPD_7lSSstY-00571-00185679-00185837 four double bonds are linked to the qPD_7lSSstY-00572-00185838-00186447 central atom qPD_7lSSstY-00573-00186448-00187091 topic coordination geometry qPD_7lSSstY-00574-00187092-00187334 for any coordination number above to qPD_7lSSstY-00575-00187335-00187586 more than one coordination geometry is qPD_7lSSstY-00576-00187587-00187901 possible for example for coordinate qPD_7lSSstY-00577-00187902-00188066 coordination compounds can be qPD_7lSSstY-00578-00188067-00188300 tetrahedral square planar square qPD_7lSSstY-00579-00188301-00188588 pyramidal or seesaw shaped the qPD_7lSSstY-00580-00188589-00188804 polyhedral symbol is used to describe qPD_7lSSstY-00581-00188805-00189116 the geometry a configuration index is qPD_7lSSstY-00582-00189117-00189290 determined from the positions of the qPD_7lSSstY-00583-00189291-00189497 ligands and together with the polyhedral qPD_7lSSstY-00584-00189498-00189686 symbol is placed at the beginning of the qPD_7lSSstY-00585-00189687-00190100 name for example in the complex SP 4 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00586-00190101-00190349 Osito nitrile dichloride o pyridine qPD_7lSSstY-00587-00190350-00190664 platinum - the SP 4 3 at the beginning qPD_7lSSstY-00588-00190665-00190853 of the name describes a square planar qPD_7lSSstY-00589-00190854-00191043 geometry for coordinate with a qPD_7lSSstY-00590-00191044-00191297 configuration index of 3 indicating the qPD_7lSSstY-00591-00191298-00191447 position of the ligands around the qPD_7lSSstY-00592-00191448-00191735 central atom for more details see qPD_7lSSstY-00593-00191736-00192364 polyhedral symbol qPD_7lSSstY-00594-00192365-00193110 topic organometallic groups 3 to 12 qPD_7lSSstY-00595-00193111-00193323 additive nomenclature is generally qPD_7lSSstY-00596-00193324-00193563 recommended for organometallic compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00597-00193564-00193821 of groups 3 to 12 transition metals and qPD_7lSSstY-00598-00193822-00194500 zinc cadmium and Mercury qPD_7lSSstY-00599-00194501-00195056 topic metallocenes qPD_7lSSstY-00600-00195057-00195371 following on from ferrocene the first qPD_7lSSstY-00601-00195372-00195587 sandwich compound with a central Fayette qPD_7lSSstY-00602-00195588-00195778 M coordinated to two parallel qPD_7lSSstY-00603-00195779-00196025 cyclopentadienyl rings names for qPD_7lSSstY-00604-00196026-00196220 compounds with similar structures such qPD_7lSSstY-00605-00196221-00196406 as Ozma scene and Vanna de scene are in qPD_7lSSstY-00606-00196407-00196706 common usage the recommendation is that qPD_7lSSstY-00607-00196707-00196871 the name ending o scene should be qPD_7lSSstY-00608-00196872-00197072 restricted to compounds where there are qPD_7lSSstY-00609-00197073-00197293 discrete molecules of this a25 qPD_7lSSstY-00610-00197294-00197495 cyclopentadienyl metal and ring qPD_7lSSstY-00611-00197496-00197686 substituted analogues where the qPD_7lSSstY-00612-00197687-00197894 cyclopentadienyl rings are essentially qPD_7lSSstY-00613-00197895-00198109 parallel and the metal is in the d-block qPD_7lSSstY-00614-00198110-00198368 the terminology does not apply to qPD_7lSSstY-00615-00198369-00198623 compounds of the S or P block elements qPD_7lSSstY-00616-00198624-00199156 such as bar C 5 H 5 2 or SN C 5 H 5 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00617-00199157-00199412 examples of compounds that meet the qPD_7lSSstY-00618-00199413-00200011 criteria vana de'cine v8 of 5 C 5 H 5 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00619-00200012-00200597 chroma scene CR 8 of 5 C 5 H 5 2 cobalt qPD_7lSSstY-00620-00200598-00201161 Aseem co 8 2 5 C 5 H 5 - Radha scene rh8 qPD_7lSSstY-00621-00201162-00201743 of 5 C 5 H 5 - Nicola seen me 8 - 5 C 5 qPD_7lSSstY-00622-00201744-00202238 H 5 to Ruthie Nassim rule 8 a 5 C 5 H 5 qPD_7lSSstY-00623-00202239-00202934 - as machine us a - 5 C 5 H 5 - Mangin qPD_7lSSstY-00624-00202935-00203420 Essene Minnesota a - 5 c 5 h 5 - Rena qPD_7lSSstY-00625-00203421-00203906 scene re a - 5 C 5 H 5 - examples of qPD_7lSSstY-00626-00203907-00204083 compounds that should not be named as qPD_7lSSstY-00627-00204084-00204743 metallocenes r c 1o h 1 OT t 8 - 5 c 5 h qPD_7lSSstY-00628-00204744-00205094 5 2 CL 2 is properly named dichloride qPD_7lSSstY-00629-00205094-00205417 Obus 8 a 5 cyclopentadienyl titanium not qPD_7lSSstY-00630-00205419-00205998 tight an Essene dichloride qPD_7lSSstY-00631-00206000-00206698 topic poly nuclear cluster compounds qPD_7lSSstY-00632-00206700-00207064 you qPD_7lSSstY-00633-00207065-00207657 topic metal-metal bonds qPD_7lSSstY-00634-00207658-00207915 in poly nuclear compounds with metal qPD_7lSSstY-00635-00207916-00208094 metal bonds these are shown after the qPD_7lSSstY-00636-00208096-00208544 element name as follows 3 oz oz indica qPD_7lSSstY-00637-00208546-00208890 carbonyl dihydride o tree as Miam a pair qPD_7lSSstY-00638-00208891-00209094 of brackets contain account of the bonds qPD_7lSSstY-00639-00209094-00209310 formed if greater than 1 followed by the qPD_7lSSstY-00640-00209311-00209532 italicized element atomic symbols qPD_7lSSstY-00641-00209533-00210255 separated by an M dash qPD_7lSSstY-00642-00210256-00210927 topic poly nuclear cluster geometry qPD_7lSSstY-00643-00210928-00211200 the geometries of poly nuclear clusters qPD_7lSSstY-00644-00211201-00211527 can range in complexity a descriptor eg qPD_7lSSstY-00645-00211528-00211863 tetrahedra or the set descriptor eg TD qPD_7lSSstY-00646-00211864-00212265 13 Delta 4 close o can be used this is qPD_7lSSstY-00647-00212266-00212481 determined by the complexity of the qPD_7lSSstY-00648-00212482-00212763 cluster some examples are shown below of qPD_7lSSstY-00649-00212764-00213048 descriptors & sepp equivalents the set qPD_7lSSstY-00650-00213048-00213276 descriptors are named for Casey Evans qPD_7lSSstY-00651-00213277-00213638 and Powell who described the system qPD_7lSSstY-00652-00213639-00213785 examples qPD_7lSSstY-00653-00213786-00214230 Deak a carbonyl d manganese this Penta qPD_7lSSstY-00654-00214231-00214604 carbonyl manganese Minnesota Minnesota qPD_7lSSstY-00655-00214605-00215001 dodeca carbonyl tetra rhodium try new qPD_7lSSstY-00656-00215002-00215421 carbonyl - 1 - 2 Kappa 2 c1 2 3 kappa 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00657-00215421-00215838 C 2 2 3 kappa - seen on a carbonyl 1 qPD_7lSSstY-00658-00215839-00216219 kappa 2 C 2 Kappa 2 C 3 kappa 2 C 4 qPD_7lSSstY-00659-00216219-00216639 kappa 3 c td 13 delta for close o tetra qPD_7lSSstY-00660-00216640-00217196 rhodium 6 rh r h or try new carbonyl - 1 qPD_7lSSstY-00661-00217198-00217598 2 - kappa - c 1 2 3 kappa 2 c 2 2 3 qPD_7lSSstY-00662-00217600-00218028 kappa - seen on a carbonyl 1 kappa 2 C 2 qPD_7lSSstY-00663-00218029-00218417 Kappa 2 C 3 kappa 2 C 4 Kappa 3 C qPD_7lSSstY-00664-00218419-00219211 tetrahedra tetra rhodium 6 rh RH qPD_7lSSstY-00665-00219212-00219817 topic in organic acids qPD_7lSSstY-00666-00219817-00220182 you qPD_7lSSstY-00667-00220183-00220759 topic hydrogen names qPD_7lSSstY-00668-00220760-00220975 the recommendations include a qPD_7lSSstY-00669-00220976-00221206 description of hydrogen names for acids qPD_7lSSstY-00670-00221207-00221470 the following examples illustrate the qPD_7lSSstY-00671-00221471-00222109 method hno3 hydrogen nitrate h2 so4 dye qPD_7lSSstY-00672-00222110-00222614 hydrogen sulfate hso4 - hydrogen sulfate qPD_7lSSstY-00673-00222615-00223088 - - h2s dye hydrogen sulfide note that qPD_7lSSstY-00674-00223089-00223252 the difference from the compositional qPD_7lSSstY-00675-00223253-00223501 naming method hydrogen sulfide as in qPD_7lSSstY-00676-00223502-00223684 hydrogen naming there is no space qPD_7lSSstY-00677-00223685-00223867 between the electro positive and qPD_7lSSstY-00678-00223869-00224224 electronegative components this method qPD_7lSSstY-00679-00224225-00224369 gives no structural information qPD_7lSSstY-00680-00224369-00224594 regarding the position of the hydrants qPD_7lSSstY-00681-00224594-00224953 hydrogen atoms if this information is to qPD_7lSSstY-00682-00224954-00225116 be conveyed then the additive name qPD_7lSSstY-00683-00225117-00225322 should be used see the list below for qPD_7lSSstY-00684-00225323-00225908 examples qPD_7lSSstY-00685-00225909-00226544 topic list of acceptable names qPD_7lSSstY-00686-00226546-00226809 the recommendations give a full list of qPD_7lSSstY-00687-00226810-00227037 acceptable names for common acids and qPD_7lSSstY-00688-00227038-00227348 related anions a selection from this qPD_7lSSstY-00689-00227350-00227964 list is shown below qPD_7lSSstY-00690-00227965-00228559 topic solids qPD_7lSSstY-00691-00228560-00228748 stoichiometric phases are named qPD_7lSSstY-00692-00228750-00228973 compositionally non-stoichiometric qPD_7lSSstY-00693-00228975-00229298 phases are more difficult where possible qPD_7lSSstY-00694-00229300-00229460 formula should be used but where qPD_7lSSstY-00695-00229461-00229644 necessary naming such as the following qPD_7lSSstY-00696-00229644-00230021 may be used iron to sulfide iron qPD_7lSSstY-00697-00230023-00230379 deficient molybdenum die carbide carbon qPD_7lSSstY-00698-00230380-00230852 excess qPD_7lSSstY-00699-00230853-00231406 topic mineral names qPD_7lSSstY-00700-00231407-00231642 generally mineral names should not be qPD_7lSSstY-00701-00231644-00231871 used to specify chemical composition qPD_7lSSstY-00702-00231871-00232138 however a mineral name can be used to qPD_7lSSstY-00703-00232139-00232371 specify the structure type in a formula qPD_7lSSstY-00704-00232373-00232732 eg barium titanate qPD_7lSSstY-00705-00232733-00233248 per of skite type qPD_7lSSstY-00706-00233250-00233603 topic approximate formula and variable qPD_7lSSstY-00707-00233604-00234015 composition qPD_7lSSstY-00708-00234016-00234269 a simple notation may be used where qPD_7lSSstY-00709-00234271-00234453 little information on the mechanism for qPD_7lSSstY-00710-00234454-00234684 variability is either available or is qPD_7lSSstY-00711-00234685-00234969 not required to be conveyed till qPD_7lSSstY-00712-00234969-00235209 d'affaires circa or approximately where qPD_7lSSstY-00713-00235210-00235362 there is a continuous range of qPD_7lSSstY-00714-00235363-00235605 composition this can be written EG k qPD_7lSSstY-00715-00235606-00235965 bridge CL for a mixture of KBR in KCl qPD_7lSSstY-00716-00235966-00236271 and Li to mgcl2 from a mixture of qPD_7lSSstY-00717-00236271-00236542 lithium chloride and magnesium chloride qPD_7lSSstY-00718-00236544-00236811 the recommendation is to use the qPD_7lSSstY-00719-00236812-00237198 following generalized method eg cut me qPD_7lSSstY-00720-00237198-00237783 one - x4 see you me KBR XC l 1 - x 4k qPD_7lSSstY-00721-00237784-00238086 bridge CL note that cation vacancies in qPD_7lSSstY-00722-00238087-00238298 coup could be described by cobalt ii qPD_7lSSstY-00723-00238300-00238848 oxide - x qPD_7lSSstY-00724-00238850-00239603 topic point defects Kroger Vinc notation qPD_7lSSstY-00725-00239604-00239885 point defects site symmetry and site qPD_7lSSstY-00726-00239886-00240086 occupancy can all be described using qPD_7lSSstY-00727-00240087-00240254 Krogh of ink notation qPD_7lSSstY-00728-00240255-00240491 note that the IUPAC preferences for qPD_7lSSstY-00729-00240492-00240721 vacancies to be specified by V rather qPD_7lSSstY-00730-00240723-00241405 than V the element vanadium qPD_7lSSstY-00731-00241406-00241984 topic phase nomenclature qPD_7lSSstY-00732-00241985-00242233 to specify the crystal form of a qPD_7lSSstY-00733-00242234-00242458 compound or element the Pearson's symbol qPD_7lSSstY-00734-00242459-00242853 may be used the use of structor bericht qPD_7lSSstY-00735-00242854-00243190 eg a1 etc or Greek letters is not qPD_7lSSstY-00736-00243191-00243487 acceptable the Pearson symbol may be qPD_7lSSstY-00737-00243488-00243676 followed by the space group and the qPD_7lSSstY-00738-00243677-00244192 prototype formula examples are carbon CF qPD_7lSSstY-00739-00244192-00244678 8 diamond rule CP 22 p.m. 3 meters qPD_7lSSstY-00740-00244679-00245271 caesium chloride type qPD_7lSSstY-00741-00245273-00245846 topic polymorphism qPD_7lSSstY-00742-00245846-00246089 it is recommended that polymorphs are qPD_7lSSstY-00743-00246090-00246365 identified eg for zns where the two qPD_7lSSstY-00744-00246366-00246602 forms zinc blende a cubic and vert site qPD_7lSSstY-00745-00246603-00246940 hexagonal as ZN s c and z NS h qPD_7lSSstY-00746-00246941-00247571 respectively qPD_7lSSstY-00747-00247571-00248202 topic notes and references qPD_7lSSstY-00748-00248203-00248409 you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00000-00000003-00000844 I just got done with my grad shoe it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00001-00000846-00001145 went so well the area is so cute like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00002-00001146-00001312 especially by the water and I was just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00003-00001313-00001603 so happy to be there first sunrise and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00004-00001604-00001768 just to put me in the best of it ever so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00005-00001769-00002183 I'm gonna go to Starbucks and upload the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00006-00002184-00002350 pictures to Google Drive so that she can qPVxJ--Hmsg-00007-00002351-00002504 have them ASAP because she's actually qPVxJ--Hmsg-00008-00002505-00002870 graduating today and then I'm gonna head qPVxJ--Hmsg-00009-00002871-00003089 to a very exciting employment that you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00010-00003090-00003247 guys probably know from the title so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00011-00003248-00004255 let's do this qPVxJ--Hmsg-00012-00004256-00005966 [Music] qPVxJ--Hmsg-00013-00005967-00006552 [Music] qPVxJ--Hmsg-00014-00006553-00007116 [Music] qPVxJ--Hmsg-00015-00007117-00007328 [Music] qPVxJ--Hmsg-00016-00007329-00007631 so I got all my errands done like you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00017-00007633-00007820 guys now whenever I come to Waterford I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00018-00007822-00008120 like to do a lot of errands out of time qPVxJ--Hmsg-00019-00008122-00008364 just because everything's here like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00020-00008365-00008553 forever 21 I just made a return to there qPVxJ--Hmsg-00021-00008554-00008784 because I bought these pants and I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00022-00008785-00008925 thought I was gonna wear them like last qPVxJ--Hmsg-00023-00008926-00009066 Sunday Funday qPVxJ--Hmsg-00024-00009067-00009276 but I didn't end up wearing them so just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00025-00009277-00009396 like you know what I don't think I'll qPVxJ--Hmsg-00026-00009397-00009606 ever really wear these I feel like it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00027-00009607-00009756 was just like an impulse buy because I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00028-00009757-00009939 was with my friend he was also buying it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00029-00009940-00010128 out for Sunday Funday I was like damn qPVxJ--Hmsg-00030-00010129-00010341 like I need to get something I can't qPVxJ--Hmsg-00031-00010342-00010506 remember oh I think I found something in qPVxJ--Hmsg-00032-00010507-00010874 my closet what are the odds but yeah so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00033-00010875-00011127 I just returned that and then I went to qPVxJ--Hmsg-00034-00011128-00011324 drop off some clothes to Plato's Closet qPVxJ--Hmsg-00035-00011325-00011646 and I think I felt like 35 dollars but qPVxJ--Hmsg-00036-00011647-00011835 then you saw that Free People dress that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00037-00011836-00012129 I got and that was 18 so I so I think I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00038-00012130-00012371 got back like 17 dollars in cash that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00039-00012372-00012579 Free People dress reminds me I'm Sarah qPVxJ--Hmsg-00040-00012580-00012807 Bell she's a blogger slash vlogger or qPVxJ--Hmsg-00041-00012808-00013085 whatever and she used to work at Free qPVxJ--Hmsg-00042-00013086-00013335 People I think and I swear I've seen the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00043-00013336-00013505 stress on her just because it looks so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00044-00013506-00013809 like Nashville II and like boho um I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00045-00013810-00014022 just don't really get free people sizing qPVxJ--Hmsg-00046-00014022-00014211 like it was a large and I'm usually like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00047-00014212-00014391 a large just because like my chest and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00048-00014391-00014766 I'm not like super skinny but it was qPVxJ--Hmsg-00049-00014766-00015012 like super baggy but I feel like three qPVxJ--Hmsg-00050-00015013-00015207 people clothes are super baggy so I'm qPVxJ--Hmsg-00051-00015208-00015426 not I can't tell if that's the style or qPVxJ--Hmsg-00052-00015427-00015687 like it's just too big I am going to qPVxJ--Hmsg-00053-00015688-00015876 Sunday Funday again this Sunday because qPVxJ--Hmsg-00054-00015877-00016216 on Monday we have it off for MLK Day and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00055-00016218-00016530 I also just like wanted to get all the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00056-00016531-00016833 seniors together because usually in my qPVxJ--Hmsg-00057-00016834-00016998 sorority we have like a Senior Week at qPVxJ--Hmsg-00058-00016999-00017294 the end of the semester like when we're qPVxJ--Hmsg-00059-00017295-00017463 graduating but I just thought that was qPVxJ--Hmsg-00060-00017464-00017667 like kind of sad like you always get so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00061-00017668-00017841 close at the end of the semester and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00062-00017842-00017973 then you literally have to like leave qPVxJ--Hmsg-00063-00017974-00018183 right after you got close so I really qPVxJ--Hmsg-00064-00018184-00018327 want to make it a point to like hang out qPVxJ--Hmsg-00065-00018328-00018516 more with like my PC qPVxJ--Hmsg-00066-00018517-00018714 like the seniors just to that's the end qPVxJ--Hmsg-00067-00018715-00018900 of the semester we won't sit there like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00068-00018901-00019158 wishing we HAP would have done more with qPVxJ--Hmsg-00069-00019159-00019299 each other so we got our brunch qPVxJ--Hmsg-00070-00019300-00019533 reservations and I just can't wait to qPVxJ--Hmsg-00071-00019534-00019716 get dressed up and stuff like that so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00072-00019717-00019919 right now it's 10:00 43 in my qPVxJ--Hmsg-00073-00019920-00020151 appointment is that 11:10 and I'm qPVxJ--Hmsg-00074-00020152-00020421 finally getting my Invisalign or like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00075-00020422-00020646 clear trays they're not the Invisalign qPVxJ--Hmsg-00076-00020647-00020961 brand like I explained in my vlog in qPVxJ--Hmsg-00077-00020962-00021237 December basically what had happened was qPVxJ--Hmsg-00078-00021238-00021458 I was supposed to get it in December but qPVxJ--Hmsg-00079-00021459-00021696 I asked for the attachments on the back qPVxJ--Hmsg-00080-00021697-00021978 because I had him design my senior year qPVxJ--Hmsg-00081-00021979-00022185 of high school and the attachments were qPVxJ--Hmsg-00082-00022186-00022443 on the front and they just like did not qPVxJ--Hmsg-00083-00022444-00022622 look super great you know and I didn't qPVxJ--Hmsg-00084-00022623-00022884 know that was a option to get them on qPVxJ--Hmsg-00085-00022885-00023150 the back until my friend told me and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00086-00023151-00023313 that's what made me interested in qPVxJ--Hmsg-00087-00023314-00023490 getting them again I was like oh well if qPVxJ--Hmsg-00088-00023491-00023685 it's not gonna be like that noticeable qPVxJ--Hmsg-00089-00023686-00023874 like might as well you know because my qPVxJ--Hmsg-00090-00023875-00024015 teeth have gotten really bad after qPVxJ--Hmsg-00091-00024016-00024278 getting my wisdom teeth in and they kind qPVxJ--Hmsg-00092-00024279-00024477 of like messed up my whole straight qPVxJ--Hmsg-00093-00024478-00024650 teeth thing so now they're all crowded qPVxJ--Hmsg-00094-00024651-00024875 again I'm not exactly sure what exact qPVxJ--Hmsg-00095-00024876-00025109 brand they are but I will let you guys qPVxJ--Hmsg-00096-00025110-00025331 know I'll probably like show you guys qPVxJ--Hmsg-00097-00025332-00025550 everything I got my tool kit today I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00098-00025551-00025818 feel like last time I was going to get qPVxJ--Hmsg-00099-00025819-00026096 them I was so excited and then like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00100-00026097-00026358 obviously they weren't right so I didn't qPVxJ--Hmsg-00101-00026358-00026556 get them at that point so now I feel qPVxJ--Hmsg-00102-00026557-00026814 very just like not excited because I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00103-00026814-00026964 feel like something Bad's gonna happen qPVxJ--Hmsg-00104-00026964-00027162 it's like I don't want to get my hopes qPVxJ--Hmsg-00105-00027163-00027414 up for them because I don't know I just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00106-00027414-00027537 feel like they're gonna mess up qPVxJ--Hmsg-00107-00027538-00027702 something and I can't get them today qPVxJ--Hmsg-00108-00027702-00027914 hopefully I will get them today positive qPVxJ--Hmsg-00109-00027916-00028092 vibes I just want to start so I could qPVxJ--Hmsg-00110-00028093-00028320 end I also kind of forgot that they hurt qPVxJ--Hmsg-00111-00028320-00028539 a lot they're like gonna make my teeth qPVxJ--Hmsg-00112-00028539-00028776 so sore I'm gonna be like barely able to qPVxJ--Hmsg-00113-00028777-00029142 talk which is not good because I was qPVxJ--Hmsg-00114-00029143-00029274 definitely planning on vlogging this qPVxJ--Hmsg-00115-00029275-00029487 whole weekend but we will see how I feel qPVxJ--Hmsg-00116-00029488-00029676 hopefully I can like just pop a bunch of qPVxJ--Hmsg-00117-00029677-00030012 like advil and feel better but we'll see qPVxJ--Hmsg-00118-00030013-00030177 after I get out of my retainer qPVxJ--Hmsg-00119-00030177-00030336 Invisalign appointment I don't even know qPVxJ--Hmsg-00120-00030337-00030486 what to call it it's like I feel like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00121-00030487-00030720 Invisalign is just like the name of the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00122-00030720-00030912 clear retainers to me it's like band-aid qPVxJ--Hmsg-00123-00030913-00031131 is like the brand band-aid but it's like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00124-00031132-00031262 an actual band-aid does that make sense qPVxJ--Hmsg-00125-00031263-00031439 so I'm just gonna probably call it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00126-00031440-00031685 InDesign but know that it's off-brand qPVxJ--Hmsg-00127-00031686-00031925 I'm just going the cheaper route but qPVxJ--Hmsg-00128-00031926-00032174 later on I'm going to go to meal planet qPVxJ--Hmsg-00129-00032175-00032492 after I get my Invisalign and then at qPVxJ--Hmsg-00130-00032493-00032752 3:00 or 3:30 or something like that I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00131-00032754-00033089 have a oh yeah I didn't tell you guys so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00132-00033090-00033509 I caught a new job I am I don't even qPVxJ--Hmsg-00133-00033510-00033725 know what my title is just yet because qPVxJ--Hmsg-00134-00033726-00033872 they like basically made the position qPVxJ--Hmsg-00135-00033873-00034328 for me so I'm working with sup which qPVxJ--Hmsg-00136-00034329-00034649 used to be party tutor and I've honestly qPVxJ--Hmsg-00137-00034650-00034919 been using this app since literally qPVxJ--Hmsg-00138-00034920-00035126 freshman year I remember like checking qPVxJ--Hmsg-00139-00035127-00035426 party tutor for like the cover of the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00140-00035427-00035648 night and like what time this thing qPVxJ--Hmsg-00141-00035649-00035846 starts at this bar and just like all qPVxJ--Hmsg-00142-00035847-00036116 that and now it's grown into this great qPVxJ--Hmsg-00143-00036117-00036386 like discount app kind of thing if you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00144-00036387-00036653 guys remember I've logged when me and my qPVxJ--Hmsg-00145-00036654-00036890 friends did the no spend challenge for a qPVxJ--Hmsg-00146-00036891-00037181 whole week and we use party tutor for qPVxJ--Hmsg-00147-00037182-00037490 like a lot of deals they give away a lot qPVxJ--Hmsg-00148-00037491-00037658 of free stuff basically it is five qPVxJ--Hmsg-00149-00037659-00037883 dollars a month and you get so many good qPVxJ--Hmsg-00150-00037884-00038111 discounts like Bobo at this restaurant qPVxJ--Hmsg-00151-00038112-00038426 or even like free ice cream this day qPVxJ--Hmsg-00152-00038427-00038678 from 2:00 to 6:00 or free acai bowl like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00153-00038679-00038858 they always have like free stuff every qPVxJ--Hmsg-00154-00038859-00039008 week pretty much so I'm really excited qPVxJ--Hmsg-00155-00039009-00039203 to be helping them out I'm going to be qPVxJ--Hmsg-00156-00039204-00039440 doing their social media their graphics qPVxJ--Hmsg-00157-00039441-00039752 their motion graphics videos photography qPVxJ--Hmsg-00158-00039753-00039992 all that stuff so I'm really excited qPVxJ--Hmsg-00159-00039993-00040250 because content creation is like kind of qPVxJ--Hmsg-00160-00040251-00040486 what I'm hoping to do after graduation qPVxJ--Hmsg-00161-00040487-00040718 so this will kind of give me a little qPVxJ--Hmsg-00162-00040719-00041015 taste of what I'm gonna get into if you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00163-00041016-00041144 guys watch my vlog so you know that I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00164-00041145-00041468 work with UCF too and I'm keeping that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00165-00041469-00041843 job and adding this job so I will be you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00166-00041844-00042050 know quite exhausted but I feel like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00167-00042051-00042203 it's gonna be so worth it I thought it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00168-00042204-00042350 would be really stupid to pass up this qPVxJ--Hmsg-00169-00042351-00042641 offer with sup because it's just what I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00170-00042642-00042884 want to do and even UCF like what I'm qPVxJ--Hmsg-00171-00042885-00043076 doing with UCF it's what I want to do is qPVxJ--Hmsg-00172-00043077-00043244 I feel like I couldn't turn anything qPVxJ--Hmsg-00173-00043245-00043442 down and I couldn't quit anything just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00174-00043443-00043619 because I really like it all and I feel qPVxJ--Hmsg-00175-00043620-00043853 like the busier I am the more productive qPVxJ--Hmsg-00176-00043854-00044150 I am anyways I'm just gonna have to get qPVxJ--Hmsg-00177-00044151-00044375 up a lot earlier and update from last qPVxJ--Hmsg-00178-00044376-00044567 week because on the first day of school qPVxJ--Hmsg-00179-00044568-00044819 I was literally dying because I stayed qPVxJ--Hmsg-00180-00044820-00045062 up until like 2:00 every day qPVxJ--Hmsg-00181-00045063-00045248 for winter break and then got up out qPVxJ--Hmsg-00182-00045249-00045524 like maybe 11 12 every day winter break qPVxJ--Hmsg-00183-00045525-00045755 and for my internship I have to get up qPVxJ--Hmsg-00184-00045756-00046001 at like 7:00 and get there by 8:00 so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00185-00046002-00046133 that was a bit of a challenge but I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00186-00046134-00046292 think I'm finally back onto my routine qPVxJ--Hmsg-00187-00046293-00046493 today I woke up at 6:00 and it honestly qPVxJ--Hmsg-00188-00046494-00046787 wasn't that hard to do so I'm feeling qPVxJ--Hmsg-00189-00046788-00046988 that I'm getting used to it so I'm gonna qPVxJ--Hmsg-00190-00046989-00047159 go ahead and drive on over to the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00191-00047160-00047849 orthodontics office qPVxJ--Hmsg-00192-00047850-00048152 as you can see I got my Invisalign or qPVxJ--Hmsg-00193-00048153-00048497 okay I know what it is now it is clear qPVxJ--Hmsg-00194-00048498-00048746 correct if that's right qPVxJ--Hmsg-00195-00048747-00048884 I don't know I'm gonna check later and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00196-00048885-00049169 I'm gonna do like a little unboxing of qPVxJ--Hmsg-00197-00049170-00049526 everything they gave me but I'm kind of qPVxJ--Hmsg-00198-00049527-00049727 excited like I wasn't excited like I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00199-00049728-00049964 explained because I just thought that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00200-00049965-00050297 something was bad was gonna happen but I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00201-00050298-00050651 got them and great thing is that they qPVxJ--Hmsg-00202-00050652-00050846 don't hurt as much as I thought they qPVxJ--Hmsg-00203-00050847-00050999 would so that's really nice because I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00204-00051000-00051137 thought I was gonna be in so much pain qPVxJ--Hmsg-00205-00051138-00051391 like these next like couple of days as qPVxJ--Hmsg-00206-00051392-00051587 you can see I'm probably talking really qPVxJ--Hmsg-00207-00051588-00051794 weird I just need to get used to them I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00208-00051795-00051938 remember talking weird with like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00209-00051939-00052175 Invisalign - it's the same thing so I'm qPVxJ--Hmsg-00210-00052176-00052313 just gonna have to get used to it like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00211-00052314-00052591 over a couple of days I hope you guys qPVxJ--Hmsg-00212-00052592-00052784 enjoyed those videos of me with that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00213-00052785-00053174 like mouth widen or whatever in the heck qPVxJ--Hmsg-00214-00053175-00053396 it was I thought that was so funny I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00215-00053397-00053579 sent them to run he was like why your qPVxJ--Hmsg-00216-00053579-00053786 teeth looked good and I was like I mean qPVxJ--Hmsg-00217-00053787-00054008 my teeth are horrible it's just I wanted qPVxJ--Hmsg-00218-00054009-00054110 to get it fixed qPVxJ--Hmsg-00219-00054111-00054275 a little bit you know just a little bit qPVxJ--Hmsg-00220-00054276-00054463 I also talked about it in my other vlog qPVxJ--Hmsg-00221-00054464-00054776 but my bottom teeth crowded really bad qPVxJ--Hmsg-00222-00054777-00054979 after my wisdom teeth came in and just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00223-00054980-00055451 like my these few ones just like they're qPVxJ--Hmsg-00224-00055452-00055739 up a little bit and they're back and I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00225-00055740-00055925 just want to fix all that like I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00226-00055926-00056167 explained before I got my attachments on qPVxJ--Hmsg-00227-00056169-00056354 the back and they put them on today and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00228-00056354-00056702 they're so incredibly rough like when I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00229-00056703-00056948 take these out it's like really weird qPVxJ--Hmsg-00230-00056949-00057215 feeling like I don't like the feeling so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00231-00057216-00057473 that's gonna be a big motivation to qPVxJ--Hmsg-00232-00057474-00057794 always have my retainers on but yeah qPVxJ--Hmsg-00233-00057795-00058192 that's all I have to say about them for qPVxJ--Hmsg-00234-00058194-00058216 now qPVxJ--Hmsg-00235-00058217-00058460 my friend is about to meet me for meal qPVxJ--Hmsg-00236-00058461-00058697 plan so I'm kind of scared to take them qPVxJ--Hmsg-00237-00058698-00058816 out because I feel like my cheats are qPVxJ--Hmsg-00238-00058817-00058982 gonna hurt after I take them out if that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00239-00058983-00059327 makes sense like feel sore but a girl's qPVxJ--Hmsg-00240-00059328-00059474 got to do what you got to do you know I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00241-00059475-00059882 got to eat so so I just put my retainers qPVxJ--Hmsg-00242-00059883-00060086 back in and now they're starting to hurt qPVxJ--Hmsg-00243-00060087-00060287 like at first for some reason they qPVxJ--Hmsg-00244-00060288-00060548 didn't hurt that much but the only kind qPVxJ--Hmsg-00245-00060549-00060769 of are but I'm gonna go through what I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00246-00060770-00061004 got I'm gonna go to a meeting from like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00247-00061004-00061174 three to five and I feel qPVxJ--Hmsg-00248-00061175-00061305 like by that time the lighting is not qPVxJ--Hmsg-00249-00061307-00061537 gonna be this good so might as well do qPVxJ--Hmsg-00250-00061538-00061720 it now I'm like currently and like our qPVxJ--Hmsg-00251-00061721-00062008 TV room of my sorority house so people qPVxJ--Hmsg-00252-00062009-00062212 walk into that and you'll know why so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00253-00062213-00062541 first up I got more retainers they give qPVxJ--Hmsg-00254-00062542-00062716 you retainers for like two months and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00255-00062716-00063196 you where each retainer for two weeks qPVxJ--Hmsg-00256-00063197-00063400 then they gave me this little case and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00257-00063401-00063780 it is clear correct that is the brand it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00258-00063782-00064041 comes with this chewy thing to like chew qPVxJ--Hmsg-00259-00064042-00064336 down on when you like me to push it in qPVxJ--Hmsg-00260-00064337-00064585 to each other like push it up like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00261-00064586-00064720 you're not supposed to like really grind qPVxJ--Hmsg-00262-00064721-00064900 not your teeth to do that you have to qPVxJ--Hmsg-00263-00064901-00065086 chew on this but I've been grinding on qPVxJ--Hmsg-00264-00065087-00065289 my teeth I'm gonna be real with you guys qPVxJ--Hmsg-00265-00065290-00065590 this tool kind of like helps to take qPVxJ--Hmsg-00266-00065591-00065839 them out if you can't get it with your qPVxJ--Hmsg-00267-00065840-00066079 like nails but I can so I think I'm fine qPVxJ--Hmsg-00268-00066080-00066295 and they actually gave me a toothbrush I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00269-00066296-00066505 already have an electrical toothbrush qPVxJ--Hmsg-00270-00066506-00066886 but this looks like way more intense I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00271-00066887-00067153 think mine is I don't even know qPVxJ--Hmsg-00272-00067154-00067354 what - but it's definitely like not qPVxJ--Hmsg-00273-00067355-00067657 whirl B but yeah they gave me a qPVxJ--Hmsg-00274-00067658-00067873 toothbrush then making me like we're qPVxJ--Hmsg-00275-00067874-00068218 heads they gave me a toothpaste which qPVxJ--Hmsg-00276-00068219-00068425 this is not the toothpaste I use and I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00277-00068426-00068657 don't really know if I like this one so qPVxJ--Hmsg-00278-00068658-00068905 when I run out I'll probably use that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00279-00068906-00069223 they gave me some mouthwash which is qPVxJ--Hmsg-00280-00069224-00069582 crust I do like crust and then they gave qPVxJ--Hmsg-00281-00069583-00069945 me whitening stuff so apparently you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00282-00069946-00070264 have unlimited like whitening if I am qPVxJ--Hmsg-00283-00070265-00070621 correct but she said don't like at first qPVxJ--Hmsg-00284-00070622-00070735 she didn't give me the whitening like I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00285-00070736-00071092 had to ask for it because um like they qPVxJ--Hmsg-00286-00071093-00071266 usually do at the end because of your qPVxJ--Hmsg-00287-00071267-00071572 attachment but my attachments are on the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00288-00071573-00071776 back so like it doesn't really make a qPVxJ--Hmsg-00289-00071777-00071950 difference no one's gonna see like the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00290-00071951-00072157 whitening of the back of my teeth so I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00291-00072158-00072420 got some whitening here it comes with qPVxJ--Hmsg-00292-00072421-00072657 the instructions and this little thing qPVxJ--Hmsg-00293-00072658-00072940 and you use the trace for your like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00294-00072941-00073129 whitening trays I guess that's all I got qPVxJ--Hmsg-00295-00073130-00073396 exciting a little haul for today it's qPVxJ--Hmsg-00296-00073397-00073669 like I said I used to have Invisalign qPVxJ--Hmsg-00297-00073670-00073948 and now I have clear crest if you guys qPVxJ--Hmsg-00298-00073949-00074232 have any questions about like process or qPVxJ--Hmsg-00299-00074233-00074437 whatever let me know down below like I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00300-00074438-00074529 can totally answer qPVxJ--Hmsg-00301-00074530-00074796 your questions I'm not a pro but I can qPVxJ--Hmsg-00302-00074797-00075051 help or try it out hey guys happy qPVxJ--Hmsg-00303-00075052-00075333 January 21st as you didn't see my list qPVxJ--Hmsg-00304-00075334-00075699 is slowly starting to go away I'm qPVxJ--Hmsg-00305-00075700-00075894 excited for the day that I wake up and I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00306-00075895-00076041 could talk like super normal qPVxJ--Hmsg-00307-00076042-00076269 but right now I'm actually gonna head qPVxJ--Hmsg-00308-00076270-00076578 back to the orthodontics office so it's qPVxJ--Hmsg-00309-00076579-00076731 currently Monday and I got them on qPVxJ--Hmsg-00310-00076732-00076938 Thursday I think it was on Friday that I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00311-00076939-00077115 noticed about one of my attachments in qPVxJ--Hmsg-00312-00077116-00077442 the back was like not in all my teeth qPVxJ--Hmsg-00313-00077443-00077646 like I think I ate it in my food which qPVxJ--Hmsg-00314-00077647-00077895 sounds really gross but I don't remember qPVxJ--Hmsg-00315-00077896-00078072 like taking it out and seeing like that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00316-00078073-00078336 it came off you know so I must have ate qPVxJ--Hmsg-00317-00078337-00078678 it but I do remember it breaking the qPVxJ--Hmsg-00318-00078679-00078909 first day and then I saw like that piece qPVxJ--Hmsg-00319-00078910-00079296 but the whole rest of it came off so I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00320-00079297-00079653 called them I think last yesterday and qPVxJ--Hmsg-00321-00079654-00079806 then left a voice mail and stuff they qPVxJ--Hmsg-00322-00079807-00079947 called me this morning and said come in qPVxJ--Hmsg-00323-00079948-00080118 at 10 so I'm gonna go there and get it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00324-00080119-00080265 fixed up I didn't want to give you guys qPVxJ--Hmsg-00325-00080266-00080448 a little bit of an update though because qPVxJ--Hmsg-00326-00080449-00080811 at first when I got them on I said it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00327-00080812-00081012 didn't hurt like there was no pain qPVxJ--Hmsg-00328-00081013-00081200 involved like anything like that qPVxJ--Hmsg-00329-00081201-00081504 yeah scratch side this has honestly been qPVxJ--Hmsg-00330-00081505-00081777 really really miserable for me because qPVxJ--Hmsg-00331-00081778-00082133 like the teeth got more sore over time qPVxJ--Hmsg-00332-00082134-00082425 and I guess I I don't know why I didn't qPVxJ--Hmsg-00333-00082426-00082572 think that like for some reason I just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00334-00082573-00082701 thought it would feel really tight like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00335-00082702-00082998 and hurt right then and there when you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00336-00082999-00083286 put your trays on but I guess it did it qPVxJ--Hmsg-00337-00083287-00083520 so over time and definitely hurt way way qPVxJ--Hmsg-00338-00083521-00083697 more like it was just miserable I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00339-00083698-00083856 remember one night I literally fell qPVxJ--Hmsg-00340-00083857-00084147 asleep or went to sleep at 9:00 just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00341-00084148-00084411 because I couldn't like I couldn't stay qPVxJ--Hmsg-00342-00084412-00084594 up with the pain I have been taking like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00343-00084595-00084840 ibuprofen I don't know what is better qPVxJ--Hmsg-00344-00084841-00085044 for like teeth pain or anything but I qPVxJ--Hmsg-00345-00085045-00085329 just had ibuprofen so I took it and it's qPVxJ--Hmsg-00346-00085330-00085539 like not really helping so I honestly qPVxJ--Hmsg-00347-00085540-00085734 want to go to the store and get like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00348-00085735-00086010 Advil like the strongest kind my list is qPVxJ--Hmsg-00349-00086011-00086325 still here and not as bad as it was but qPVxJ--Hmsg-00350-00086326-00086535 it's still pretty like annoying you know qPVxJ--Hmsg-00351-00086536-00086802 hopefully we can get these attachments qPVxJ--Hmsg-00352-00086803-00086985 to stay on because I don't really want qPVxJ--Hmsg-00353-00086986-00087114 to keep coming back to the office qPVxJ--Hmsg-00354-00087115-00087276 thank God the office is like near qPVxJ--Hmsg-00355-00087277-00087453 Waterford so it's not that far away but qPVxJ--Hmsg-00356-00087454-00087647 I'm hoping that like after qPVxJ--Hmsg-00357-00087648-00087854 they do this attachment then like qPVxJ--Hmsg-00358-00087855-00088085 nothing will fall off because I just qPVxJ--Hmsg-00359-00088086-00088213 like don't want to come back and forth qPVxJ--Hmsg-00360-00088214-00088379 to this office just because like they're qPVxJ--Hmsg-00361-00088380-00088553 falling off you know but that's pretty qPVxJ--Hmsg-00362-00088554-00088724 much all I have to update you guys on qPVxJ--Hmsg-00363-00088725-00088886 like I said before if you have any qPVxJ--Hmsg-00364-00088887-00089093 questions about this whole experience qPVxJ--Hmsg-00365-00089094-00089291 and process let me know in the comments qPVxJ--Hmsg-00366-00089292-00089429 down below and I'll try to answer you qPVxJ--Hmsg-00367-00089430-00089579 guys I'll see you all in my next video qPVxJ--Hmsg-00368-00089580-00089730 bye qPVxJ--Hmsg-00369-00089731-00090985 [Music] qPVxJ--Hmsg-00370-00090986-00091192 you qUdUyoenmyg-00000-00000048-00000311 here are five reasons why you need a qUdUyoenmyg-00001-00000312-00000605 realtor now more than ever number one qUdUyoenmyg-00002-00000606-00000784 marketing stand out from your qUdUyoenmyg-00003-00000785-00000923 competition yes there's a little bit qUdUyoenmyg-00004-00000924-00001103 more competition right now make sure qUdUyoenmyg-00005-00001104-00001283 you're seen by the right channels the qUdUyoenmyg-00006-00001284-00001493 right people a good real estate agent qUdUyoenmyg-00007-00001494-00001679 knows how to properly expose your home qUdUyoenmyg-00008-00001680-00001882 to the right people across the most qUdUyoenmyg-00009-00001884-00002117 platforms number two a good real estate qUdUyoenmyg-00010-00002118-00002291 agent knows how to increase buyer Demand qUdUyoenmyg-00011-00002292-00002429 with buyer Demand Being down a little qUdUyoenmyg-00012-00002430-00002645 bit right now you want to make sure your qUdUyoenmyg-00013-00002646-00002825 home is the first one a buyer sees qUdUyoenmyg-00014-00002826-00002999 amongst all the competition out there qUdUyoenmyg-00015-00003000-00003274 number three Network good real estate qUdUyoenmyg-00016-00003275-00003509 agents have an expansive Network Beyond qUdUyoenmyg-00017-00003510-00003713 just the office good real estate agents qUdUyoenmyg-00018-00003714-00003904 want to work with other good real estate qUdUyoenmyg-00019-00003905-00004031 agents so when you're hiring a real qUdUyoenmyg-00020-00004032-00004199 estate agent you're not just hiring that qUdUyoenmyg-00021-00004200-00004367 agent you're hiring their Network too qUdUyoenmyg-00022-00004368-00004672 number four trades database basically a qUdUyoenmyg-00023-00004673-00004919 real estate agent's Rolodex electricians qUdUyoenmyg-00024-00004920-00005147 plumbers handyman the good real estate qUdUyoenmyg-00025-00005148-00005327 agents that you're working with they qUdUyoenmyg-00026-00005328-00005495 have all of that and they've worked a qUdUyoenmyg-00027-00005496-00005693 long period of time negotiating the best qUdUyoenmyg-00028-00005694-00005891 people at the best cost of rates just qUdUyoenmyg-00029-00005892-00006095 for you and finally number five 5 qUdUyoenmyg-00030-00006096-00006347 negotiation skills a good real estate qUdUyoenmyg-00031-00006348-00006575 agent knows exactly how to negotiate in qUdUyoenmyg-00032-00006576-00006742 your best interest they know what qUdUyoenmyg-00033-00006743-00006970 negotiation tactics are trending because qUdUyoenmyg-00034-00006972-00007145 how you negotiate today was different qUdUyoenmyg-00035-00007145-00007295 than how you were negotiating yesterday qUdUyoenmyg-00036-00007295-00007487 and the right real estate agent will qUdUyoenmyg-00037-00007488-00007879 know exactly how to negotiate for you qWuZXgJwCVg-00000-00000146-00000371 welcome to simple stretches for qWuZXgJwCVg-00001-00000372-00000593 beginners in this video I'm gonna share qWuZXgJwCVg-00002-00000594-00000647 with you qWuZXgJwCVg-00003-00000648-00000958 easy stretches for flexibility hello my qWuZXgJwCVg-00004-00000959-00001136 name is Jimmy today I'll make sure qWuZXgJwCVg-00005-00001137-00001307 you'll feel better after stretching with qWuZXgJwCVg-00006-00001308-00001544 me so please watch as I demonstrate all qWuZXgJwCVg-00007-00001545-00001784 the great stretches let's get started qWuZXgJwCVg-00008-00001785-00002408 let's do it easy evening stretches qWuZXgJwCVg-00009-00002409-00002635 let's sit cross-legged and put your qWuZXgJwCVg-00010-00002636-00002780 hands behind your head qWuZXgJwCVg-00011-00002781-00003020 sit up straight okay keep your ribcage qWuZXgJwCVg-00012-00003021-00003224 shame and point your left elbow up qWuZXgJwCVg-00013-00003225-00003427 towards the sky and look up qWuZXgJwCVg-00014-00003428-00003829 and slowly return point your right elbow qWuZXgJwCVg-00015-00003830-00004325 up towards the sky every time point your qWuZXgJwCVg-00016-00004326-00004838 left elbow up and return pointer left qWuZXgJwCVg-00017-00004839-00005311 elbow up every time then arms down and qWuZXgJwCVg-00018-00005312-00005708 take a nice breath now turn your left qWuZXgJwCVg-00019-00005709-00005918 leg out to the side put your left hand qWuZXgJwCVg-00020-00005919-00006079 by your foot bring your right arm up qWuZXgJwCVg-00021-00006080-00006229 reach up towards the sky qWuZXgJwCVg-00022-00006230-00006595 stretch and arch over to your left turn qWuZXgJwCVg-00023-00006597-00006776 your nose towards the earth and drop qWuZXgJwCVg-00024-00006777-00007028 your head down another inhalation qWuZXgJwCVg-00025-00007029-00007309 another exhalation let's reach ground qWuZXgJwCVg-00026-00007311-00007564 your sit bones into the earth keep qWuZXgJwCVg-00027-00007565-00007914 reaching edge exhale breath by breath qWuZXgJwCVg-00028-00007915-00008213 and slowly come back and sit qWuZXgJwCVg-00029-00008214-00008495 cross-legged now turn your right leg out qWuZXgJwCVg-00030-00008496-00008669 to the side put your right hand on the qWuZXgJwCVg-00031-00008670-00008903 floor bring your left arm up lengthen qWuZXgJwCVg-00032-00008904-00009224 towards the sky and slowly arch over to qWuZXgJwCVg-00033-00009225-00009439 your right turn your nose towards the qWuZXgJwCVg-00034-00009440-00009701 earth and drop your head down another qWuZXgJwCVg-00035-00009702-00009956 angulation another exhalation let's qWuZXgJwCVg-00036-00009957-00010156 stretch a little bit more to your right qWuZXgJwCVg-00037-00010157-00010438 keep reaching edge accel breath by qWuZXgJwCVg-00038-00010439-00010924 breath in slowly return and sit qWuZXgJwCVg-00039-00010925-00011381 cross-legged and take a nice breath now qWuZXgJwCVg-00040-00011382-00011552 let's get onto your knees and hands on qWuZXgJwCVg-00041-00011553-00011744 the floor your hands are under your qWuZXgJwCVg-00042-00011745-00011960 shoulders with your fingers widely qWuZXgJwCVg-00043-00011961-00012263 spread apart there Brown jump up like a qWuZXgJwCVg-00044-00012264-00012524 cat press your hands and knees into the qWuZXgJwCVg-00045-00012525-00012949 floor acceding around your back good qWuZXgJwCVg-00046-00012950-00013149 from here we're gonna go to cow qWuZXgJwCVg-00047-00013150-00013371 pose start tipping at elbow up towards qWuZXgJwCVg-00048-00013372-00013613 the sky psyching your spine opening up qWuZXgJwCVg-00049-00013615-00013797 your chest tuck your chin slowly bring qWuZXgJwCVg-00050-00013797-00013877 your head up qWuZXgJwCVg-00051-00013878-00014297 inhaling psycheon spine here now let's qWuZXgJwCVg-00052-00014299-00014499 go back to cat tuck your tailbone under qWuZXgJwCVg-00053-00014500-00014790 round your back like a cat pressure qWuZXgJwCVg-00054-00014791-00015108 hands and knees into the floor exciting qWuZXgJwCVg-00055-00015109-00015435 round some more now keeping it back qWuZXgJwCVg-00056-00015436-00015638 rounded touch your right ear to your qWuZXgJwCVg-00057-00015640-00015863 right shoulder to get a good stretch qWuZXgJwCVg-00058-00015865-00016055 from your left shoulder in your neck qWuZXgJwCVg-00059-00016056-00016335 touch your left ear to your left shorter qWuZXgJwCVg-00060-00016336-00016662 now getting a great stretch from your qWuZXgJwCVg-00061-00016663-00016997 right shoulder and your neck tuck you qWuZXgJwCVg-00062-00016998-00017586 touch your right shoulder okay and let's qWuZXgJwCVg-00063-00017587-00017889 do the other left ear to your left qWuZXgJwCVg-00064-00017890-00018210 shoulder and let's return from here qWuZXgJwCVg-00065-00018211-00018408 we're going to go back to cow start qWuZXgJwCVg-00066-00018409-00018585 keeping the tailbone up towards the sky qWuZXgJwCVg-00067-00018586-00018987 psyching your spine opening up just in qWuZXgJwCVg-00068-00018988-00019368 slowly inhaling Sakia spine now keeping qWuZXgJwCVg-00069-00019369-00019578 your spine sagging swing your hips to qWuZXgJwCVg-00070-00019579-00019737 your right all the way to your right qWuZXgJwCVg-00071-00019738-00019967 look to your right towards your hip and qWuZXgJwCVg-00072-00019968-00020331 slowly return swing your hips to your qWuZXgJwCVg-00073-00020332-00020481 left look to your left qWuZXgJwCVg-00074-00020482-00020894 towards your hip and return and to your qWuZXgJwCVg-00075-00020895-00021482 right and return and to your left and qWuZXgJwCVg-00076-00021483-00021813 return tuck your tailbone under let's go qWuZXgJwCVg-00077-00021814-00022200 back to cat round some more spine qWuZXgJwCVg-00078-00022201-00022503 towards the sky let's get a good stretch qWuZXgJwCVg-00079-00022504-00022872 through your back and spine here good qWuZXgJwCVg-00080-00022873-00023208 now let's look forward and walk your qWuZXgJwCVg-00081-00023209-00023427 hands as far as you can reach forward qWuZXgJwCVg-00082-00023428-00023744 from here slowly lawyers showed us and qWuZXgJwCVg-00083-00023745-00023897 keeping her hips over your knees qWuZXgJwCVg-00084-00023898-00024213 okay sink your hips shoulders down to qWuZXgJwCVg-00085-00024214-00024456 get a good stretch through your qWuZXgJwCVg-00086-00024457-00025402 shoulders breathe in there qWuZXgJwCVg-00087-00025403-00026113 think your shoulders down and slowly qWuZXgJwCVg-00088-00026114-00026362 come upon Chinese and hands on the floor qWuZXgJwCVg-00089-00026363-00026677 from here tuck your toes under lift your qWuZXgJwCVg-00090-00026677-00027033 hip pressure shoulders back okay put qWuZXgJwCVg-00091-00027035-00027379 your heels down floor your shoulders qWuZXgJwCVg-00092-00027380-00027861 down that's nod your head yes and no and qWuZXgJwCVg-00093-00027862-00028297 yes bend your knees and chill just sit qWuZXgJwCVg-00094-00028298-00028489 bone up towards the sky straighten your qWuZXgJwCVg-00095-00028489-00028594 knees again qWuZXgJwCVg-00096-00028595-00028876 okay now bend your right knee press your qWuZXgJwCVg-00097-00028877-00029092 left heel down into the earth so let's qWuZXgJwCVg-00098-00029093-00029277 get a good stretch through the back of qWuZXgJwCVg-00099-00029279-00029374 your left leg qWuZXgJwCVg-00100-00029375-00029583 good bend your left knee press your qWuZXgJwCVg-00101-00029585-00029854 right heel down feeling a good stretch qWuZXgJwCVg-00102-00029855-00030097 through the back of your right leg and qWuZXgJwCVg-00103-00030098-00030489 then jump right knee feeling a good qWuZXgJwCVg-00104-00030491-00030661 stretch through the back of your left qWuZXgJwCVg-00105-00030662-00031063 leg and then jealous knee pressure right qWuZXgJwCVg-00106-00031064-00031317 heel down into the earth qWuZXgJwCVg-00107-00031318-00031639 good and both heels down and pressure qWuZXgJwCVg-00108-00031639-00031900 shoulders and thighs back towards the qWuZXgJwCVg-00109-00031901-00032437 back wall and hold now move you showed qWuZXgJwCVg-00110-00032438-00032773 us over your hands and paws and put your qWuZXgJwCVg-00111-00032774-00033234 knees down and let's see cross like that qWuZXgJwCVg-00112-00033235-00033502 from here let's put your feet together qWuZXgJwCVg-00113-00033503-00033817 grab your toes with your hands walk your qWuZXgJwCVg-00114-00033818-00034030 buttocks towards your heels lengthen qWuZXgJwCVg-00115-00034031-00034360 your spine and slowly lean forward let's qWuZXgJwCVg-00116-00034361-00034665 send your tailbone back first and after qWuZXgJwCVg-00117-00034666-00034900 that let's just round your back and drop qWuZXgJwCVg-00118-00034901-00035248 your head down heavy nice long breath qWuZXgJwCVg-00119-00035249-00035614 into your back and into the tight areas qWuZXgJwCVg-00120-00035615-00036402 you might have inside already come up qWuZXgJwCVg-00121-00036403-00036826 see let's slide your buttocks backward qWuZXgJwCVg-00122-00036827-00037126 so let's make a diamond shape with your qWuZXgJwCVg-00123-00037127-00037608 legs inhale and exhaling slowly go down qWuZXgJwCVg-00124-00037609-00038004 and see how you feel in this position qWuZXgJwCVg-00125-00038005-00038206 keep breathing qWuZXgJwCVg-00126-00038207-00038608 let's meditate on your breath here qWuZXgJwCVg-00127-00038609-00038901 let your breath massage your body qWuZXgJwCVg-00128-00038902-00039709 saturate your body with your breath and qWuZXgJwCVg-00129-00039710-00040006 sit already come up and that's sick qWuZXgJwCVg-00130-00040007-00040528 cross-legged and take a nice breath now qWuZXgJwCVg-00131-00040529-00041131 let's lie on your back okay bring your qWuZXgJwCVg-00132-00041132-00041458 legs up and arms up I want you to shake qWuZXgJwCVg-00133-00041459-00041665 off your hands and feet as fast as you qWuZXgJwCVg-00134-00041666-00041989 can okay let's shake from your ankles qWuZXgJwCVg-00135-00041990-00042418 and wrists as fast as you can like a qWuZXgJwCVg-00136-00042419-00042550 crazy person qWuZXgJwCVg-00137-00042551-00043482 shake them faster feels good to shake qWuZXgJwCVg-00138-00043483-00043971 and slowly drop your arms and legs down qWuZXgJwCVg-00139-00043972-00044311 and close your eyes and take a nice qWuZXgJwCVg-00140-00044312-00045277 breath here I'll be posting more videos qWuZXgJwCVg-00141-00045278-00045540 to help solve your problems if you have qWuZXgJwCVg-00142-00045541-00045757 any requests I'll make a video for you qWuZXgJwCVg-00143-00045758-00045994 so please subscribe and if you like this qWuZXgJwCVg-00144-00045995-00046192 video please click the like button below qWuZXgJwCVg-00145-00046193-00046414 share this with your friends and please qWuZXgJwCVg-00146-00046415-00046608 let me know which of the stretches you qWuZXgJwCVg-00147-00046609-00046833 found the most beneficial in a comment qWuZXgJwCVg-00148-00046834-00047052 section thank you so much for joining qWuZXgJwCVg-00149-00047053-00047596 simple stretches for beginners namaste qX2RQ2COIzk-00000-00000720-00000831 okay qX2RQ2COIzk-00001-00000832-00002842 let's get started qX2RQ2COIzk-00002-00002843-00003470 [Music] qX2RQ2COIzk-00003-00003471-00004762 so qX2RQ2COIzk-00004-00004763-00006478 [Music] qX2RQ2COIzk-00005-00006479-00006687 you qYqRk8F01Jy-00000-00000400-00000526 i can tell you why i love being a qYqRk8F01Jy-00001-00000527-00000623 professor here qYqRk8F01Jy-00002-00000624-00000935 i feel as though this is in some qYqRk8F01Jy-00003-00000936-00001103 serendipitous way just the perfect job qYqRk8F01Jy-00004-00001104-00001319 for me i've been thinking a lot about qYqRk8F01Jy-00005-00001320-00001454 what's so incredible about being a qYqRk8F01Jy-00006-00001455-00001798 professor here i love the atmosphere qYqRk8F01Jy-00007-00001800-00002199 i love the resources and i'm absolutely qYqRk8F01Jy-00008-00002200-00002463 madly in love with the location one of qYqRk8F01Jy-00009-00002464-00002671 the things i'm most excited about qYqRk8F01Jy-00010-00002672-00002902 is this opportunity to really get more qYqRk8F01Jy-00011-00002903-00003007 women into stem qYqRk8F01Jy-00012-00003008-00003206 and computer science creating the qYqRk8F01Jy-00013-00003207-00003311 technology qYqRk8F01Jy-00014-00003311-00003503 that we're all using and relying on qYqRk8F01Jy-00015-00003504-00003735 today i really enjoy the opportunity to qYqRk8F01Jy-00016-00003736-00003775 be a qYqRk8F01Jy-00017-00003776-00003951 role model for these students if they qYqRk8F01Jy-00018-00003952-00004183 haven't met a smart woman physicist qYqRk8F01Jy-00019-00004184-00004383 it's eye opening for them i feel as qYqRk8F01Jy-00020-00004384-00004559 though i'm doing way more for the qYqRk8F01Jy-00021-00004560-00004622 sciences qYqRk8F01Jy-00022-00004623-00004806 teaching at mount holyoke than teaching qYqRk8F01Jy-00023-00004807-00004959 at any other institution qYqRk8F01Jy-00024-00004960-00005095 i think what's amazing when you teach at qYqRk8F01Jy-00025-00005096-00005279 mount holyoke is seeing qYqRk8F01Jy-00026-00005280-00005486 very diverse networks of women from all qYqRk8F01Jy-00027-00005487-00005647 over the world in every different field qYqRk8F01Jy-00028-00005648-00005718 of academic qYqRk8F01Jy-00029-00005719-00005967 study recognize each other as peers one qYqRk8F01Jy-00030-00005968-00006127 of the amazing things about teaching qYqRk8F01Jy-00031-00006128-00006254 international relations qYqRk8F01Jy-00032-00006255-00006518 with the student body that we have that qYqRk8F01Jy-00033-00006519-00006703 ability to inform qYqRk8F01Jy-00034-00006704-00007031 my students with someone who has a deep qYqRk8F01Jy-00035-00007031-00007310 and rich understanding of contemporary qYqRk8F01Jy-00036-00007311-00007375 events qYqRk8F01Jy-00037-00007376-00007583 is really quite extraordinary we get to qYqRk8F01Jy-00038-00007584-00007831 see students from all over the world qYqRk8F01Jy-00039-00007831-00008070 claiming their voices and projecting qYqRk8F01Jy-00040-00008072-00008151 their voices qYqRk8F01Jy-00041-00008152-00008407 in places they never thought possible qYqRk8F01Jy-00042-00008408-00008495 i'm grateful qYqRk8F01Jy-00043-00008496-00008695 that i get to contribute to that that's qYqRk8F01Jy-00044-00008696-00008855 something that makes me want to bring my qYqRk8F01Jy-00045-00008856-00008895 best qYqRk8F01Jy-00046-00008896-00009142 every day when i come into campus when i qYqRk8F01Jy-00047-00009143-00009231 was here qYqRk8F01Jy-00048-00009232-00009391 interviewing for this position i asked qYqRk8F01Jy-00049-00009392-00009535 other faculty what they love about mount qYqRk8F01Jy-00050-00009536-00009614 holyoke qYqRk8F01Jy-00051-00009615-00009799 and everybody said the students we just qYqRk8F01Jy-00052-00009800-00010078 have wonderful students because they're qYqRk8F01Jy-00053-00010079-00010383 engaged they're earnest they want to qYqRk8F01Jy-00054-00010384-00010519 make change qYqRk8F01Jy-00055-00010520-00010663 mount holyoke students go out there and qYqRk8F01Jy-00056-00010664-00010838 do all sorts of wonderful qYqRk8F01Jy-00057-00010839-00011199 altruistic things it's a job that for me qYqRk8F01Jy-00058-00011200-00011374 makes me feel as though i'm doing qYqRk8F01Jy-00059-00011375-00011540 something to make the world a better qYqRk8F01Jy-00060-00011541-00012035 [Music] qYqRk8F01Jy-00061-00012036-00012336 place qfs_MMQhtRu-00000-00000564-00001215 [Music] qfs_MMQhtRu-00001-00001216-00001470 you should keep in mind that zotero adds qfs_MMQhtRu-00002-00001471-00001839 all references in my library collection qfs_MMQhtRu-00003-00001839-00002110 then you can store references in as many qfs_MMQhtRu-00004-00002111-00002359 personal collections and sub-collections qfs_MMQhtRu-00005-00002360-00002623 as you wish and it does not imply that qfs_MMQhtRu-00006-00002624-00002902 the reference is duplicated qfs_MMQhtRu-00007-00002903-00003110 it means that the reference is always qfs_MMQhtRu-00008-00003111-00003367 stored in my library but you can view it qfs_MMQhtRu-00009-00003368-00003522 in different collections qfs_MMQhtRu-00010-00003522-00003654 [Music] qfs_MMQhtRu-00011-00003655-00003903 to store references in collections and qfs_MMQhtRu-00012-00003904-00004175 sub-collections you just need to select qfs_MMQhtRu-00013-00004176-00004343 the reference and drag it to the qfs_MMQhtRu-00014-00004344-00004575 collection you wish qfs_MMQhtRu-00015-00004576-00004847 if you want to save multiple references qfs_MMQhtRu-00016-00004848-00005079 select them all using your mouse and the qfs_MMQhtRu-00017-00005080-00005311 ctrl key and drag them to the qfs_MMQhtRu-00018-00005312-00005464 destination collection qfs_MMQhtRu-00019-00005465-00005615 [Music] qfs_MMQhtRu-00020-00005616-00005854 remember that when you import references qfs_MMQhtRu-00021-00005855-00006127 using the zotero connector it allows you qfs_MMQhtRu-00022-00006128-00006414 to choose a target collection qfs_MMQhtRu-00023-00006415-00006687 zotero will save it to my library and qfs_MMQhtRu-00024-00006688-00006855 will also make it visible in the qfs_MMQhtRu-00025-00006856-00007884 targeted collection qfs_MMQhtRu-00026-00007884-00008407 [Music] qfs_MMQhtRu-00027-00008408-00008615 you qk1HgCRqJYA-00000-00001040-00001759 so qk1HgCRqJYA-00002-00006440-00007983 so qk1HgCRqJYA-00004-00012528-00012828 this ql90ARFoVXk-00000-00000043-00000904 [Music] ql90ARFoVXk-00001-00000905-00001188 yo what is going guys its your boy so ql90ARFoVXk-00002-00001189-00001398 here ring is the 2019 quarter two font ql90ARFoVXk-00003-00001399-00001593 pack as you guys know I every like four ql90ARFoVXk-00004-00001594-00001707 months or so we kind of did this into a ql90ARFoVXk-00005-00001707-00001827 little compact so that way you guys can ql90ARFoVXk-00006-00001828-00002001 get some new fonts in your Arsenal's and ql90ARFoVXk-00007-00002002-00002172 as always guys are gonna be new pickups ql90ARFoVXk-00008-00002173-00002367 once that I used two previous projects ql90ARFoVXk-00009-00002368-00002585 and some just like new releases is ql90ARFoVXk-00010-00002586-00002709 something that so if you guys enjoy of ql90ARFoVXk-00011-00002710-00002889 course it's like but as always all the ql90ARFoVXk-00012-00002890-00002984 fonts are in the description down below ql90ARFoVXk-00013-00002985-00003174 nice and label and there's also on the ql90ARFoVXk-00014-00003175-00003422 bottom description says like download ql90ARFoVXk-00015-00003423-00003552 all the fonts you can download all them ql90ARFoVXk-00016-00003553-00003713 all collectively if you don't want to ql90ARFoVXk-00017-00003714-00003870 just go through each individual link so ql90ARFoVXk-00018-00003871-00004068 let's go get it goin and yeah it is ql90ARFoVXk-00019-00004069-00004238 alright guys so first up here the front ql90ARFoVXk-00020-00004239-00004416 is called Cunha this photo has a really ql90ARFoVXk-00021-00004417-00004631 cool sans-serif boldness to it you can ql90ARFoVXk-00022-00004632-00004709 see it also have some nice little ql90ARFoVXk-00023-00004710-00004925 curvature on the a as well I use it ql90ARFoVXk-00024-00004926-00005109 pretty much for all my thumbnails now so ql90ARFoVXk-00025-00005110-00005222 if you guys would notice my new ql90ARFoVXk-00026-00005223-00005436 thumbnail change for finalized that's ql90ARFoVXk-00027-00005437-00005652 this font you're welcome so next one ql90ARFoVXk-00028-00005653-00005807 here is actually called stopwatch now ql90ARFoVXk-00029-00005808-00005934 this file is actually used for the ql90ARFoVXk-00030-00005935-00006059 creator and like a more of a fitness ql90ARFoVXk-00031-00006060-00006281 industry some guys are using like a cool ql90ARFoVXk-00032-00006282-00006456 little like maybe like a Nike ad or some ql90ARFoVXk-00033-00006456-00006603 like that I can actually see the Nike ql90ARFoVXk-00034-00006604-00006723 logo right below this so you guys are ql90ARFoVXk-00035-00006723-00006837 working more on the Fitness kind of ql90ARFoVXk-00036-00006838-00006981 stuff or even like basketball sports ql90ARFoVXk-00037-00006981-00007173 this sort of here has a really dope vibe ql90ARFoVXk-00038-00007173-00007329 to it and you guys definitely love it ql90ARFoVXk-00039-00007330-00007527 next one here is actually called Gasol T ql90ARFoVXk-00040-00007528-00007764 this one here is actually used for my ql90ARFoVXk-00041-00007765-00007983 subtext like for my main header text and ql90ARFoVXk-00042-00007984-00008109 then my subtext that goes below or ql90ARFoVXk-00043-00008109-00008280 flight description wise I've been using ql90ARFoVXk-00044-00008281-00008412 this quite a lot has a really cool thin ql90ARFoVXk-00045-00008413-00008574 weight to it I suggest this if you guys ql90ARFoVXk-00046-00008575-00008790 looking for a thin font this next one ql90ARFoVXk-00047-00008791-00008979 here is called XO 2 this one has a ql90ARFoVXk-00048-00008980-00009093 really cool little vertical sort of ql90ARFoVXk-00049-00009094-00009288 height to it I use it a lot for of ql90ARFoVXk-00050-00009289-00009483 course headers again it helps me fill ql90ARFoVXk-00051-00009484-00009609 space as well for like those gaming ql90ARFoVXk-00052-00009610-00009738 headers in one now so it's not just too ql90ARFoVXk-00053-00009739-00009885 much empty space without making that ql90ARFoVXk-00054-00009886-00010107 text too big next one over here is ql90ARFoVXk-00055-00010108-00010485 called oh yeah voyager of course this ql90ARFoVXk-00056-00010486-00010623 one here actually used a lot for my ql90ARFoVXk-00057-00010624-00010785 gaming thumbnails like called duty and ql90ARFoVXk-00058-00010786-00010998 stuff like that for the team for just ql90ARFoVXk-00059-00010999-00011136 reasons being like look at the are looks ql90ARFoVXk-00060-00011137-00011268 almost like a little bit of a tech vibe ql90ARFoVXk-00061-00011269-00011430 to it as well i suggest you guys ql90ARFoVXk-00062-00011431-00011520 download this if you guys are looking ql90ARFoVXk-00063-00011521-00011661 for a really cool sort of gaming esque ql90ARFoVXk-00064-00011662-00011871 font this one here is actually called as ql90ARFoVXk-00065-00011872-00012042 onyx this one actually is personally ql90ARFoVXk-00066-00012043-00012228 created from a person in the community ql90ARFoVXk-00067-00012229-00012411 that i reside in the whole little eSport ql90ARFoVXk-00068-00012412-00012564 community and of course like this ql90ARFoVXk-00069-00012565-00012687 freaking killed its really nice little ql90ARFoVXk-00070-00012688-00012843 base font you basically using pretty ql90ARFoVXk-00071-00012844-00012974 much anywhere and also just saying ql90ARFoVXk-00072-00012975-00013280 quantum still a thing you know next but ql90ARFoVXk-00073-00013281-00013511 not least neck next but not what an ink ql90ARFoVXk-00074-00013512-00013727 italiano this one actually I use for the ql90ARFoVXk-00075-00013728-00013985 hundred thieves sort of like backing ql90ARFoVXk-00076-00013986-00014141 style to has a really really dope ql90ARFoVXk-00077-00014141-00014347 filling area and if you guys are just ql90ARFoVXk-00078-00014349-00014513 looking for a cool brush fly this one ql90ARFoVXk-00079-00014513-00014615 for me is my favorite one I've ever ql90ARFoVXk-00080-00014616-00014885 found for free too as well this last one ql90ARFoVXk-00081-00014886-00015119 is Eunice sands bro I cannot tell you ql90ARFoVXk-00082-00015119-00015260 how much I love this font I've been ql90ARFoVXk-00083-00015261-00015422 using like Gotham bowls and those kind ql90ARFoVXk-00084-00015422-00015599 of like family fonts for my sans-serif ql90ARFoVXk-00085-00015600-00015821 like bolded fonts this one for me right ql90ARFoVXk-00086-00015822-00015962 now is my favorite fine when it comes to ql90ARFoVXk-00087-00015963-00016205 like that really dope just like that ql90ARFoVXk-00088-00016206-00016415 just it just come on like you how do you ql90ARFoVXk-00089-00016416-00016586 not I mean go write something don't ql90ARFoVXk-00090-00016587-00016760 download and write something is it a ql90ARFoVXk-00091-00016761-00016964 free font i man excuse me is it not it's ql90ARFoVXk-00092-00016965-00017171 like a pre-installed if I have no idea ql90ARFoVXk-00093-00017172-00017324 I had a download of those so I'm just ql90ARFoVXk-00094-00017325-00017543 gonna say that you know sans a1 you guys ql90ARFoVXk-00095-00017544-00017669 should totally download the entire pack ql90ARFoVXk-00096-00017670-00017849 of course with that being said all the ql90ARFoVXk-00097-00017850-00017939 fonts you guys saw on this video here ql90ARFoVXk-00098-00017940-00018068 today are actually in description down ql90ARFoVXk-00099-00018069-00018247 below also with the individual links of ql90ARFoVXk-00100-00018248-00018359 you guys already have some of these ql90ARFoVXk-00101-00018360-00018551 fonts and for the comments down below ql90ARFoVXk-00102-00018552-00018704 how about you guys just tell me what ql90ARFoVXk-00103-00018705-00018854 your favorite font is they SH use form ql90ARFoVXk-00104-00018855-00019025 like I guess the last previous video or ql90ARFoVXk-00105-00019026-00019232 2019 and overall let me know your ql90ARFoVXk-00106-00019233-00019343 favorite flower you guys using right now ql90ARFoVXk-00107-00019344-00019496 and with that being said of course ql90ARFoVXk-00108-00019497-00019685 subscribe if you guys love it and yeah ql90ARFoVXk-00109-00019686-00019832 I'll talk to guys later said so HQ ql90ARFoVXk-00110-00019833-00020012 outstanding geek you smiling stay ql90ARFoVXk-00111-00020013-00020216 positive and stay freakin productive ql90ARFoVXk-00112-00020217-00020330 guys you guys can't see but I'm really ql90ARFoVXk-00113-00020331-00020669 rockin right now and love you qlAJxIu8UW8-00000-00000346-00000792 hey what is happening mark Z's mark Z qlAJxIu8UW8-00001-00000793-00001053 here if I take you on a little trip qlAJxIu8UW8-00002-00001054-00001327 through Anna I'm going to pull back the qlAJxIu8UW8-00003-00001328-00001732 curtain so to speak of an anatomy of the qlAJxIu8UW8-00004-00001732-00001992 song how song actually comes out so as qlAJxIu8UW8-00005-00001993-00002210 you know one of my most popular songs is qlAJxIu8UW8-00006-00002211-00002530 Broadway and so I was on my youtube qlAJxIu8UW8-00007-00002531-00002775 channel where I started like leaving a qlAJxIu8UW8-00008-00002776-00003110 lot of recordings a few years ago and qlAJxIu8UW8-00009-00003111-00003445 yeah I found the beginnings of falls qlAJxIu8UW8-00010-00003446-00003693 away which is scrolling on the screen qlAJxIu8UW8-00011-00003694-00004042 behind me and so basically it falls with qlAJxIu8UW8-00012-00004043-00004177 it excellent looks like it started qlAJxIu8UW8-00013-00004178-00004557 around September 24 2016 and this is qlAJxIu8UW8-00014-00004558-00004782 like I said I never lie qlAJxIu8UW8-00015-00004783-00005056 usually I may bend the truth you know qlAJxIu8UW8-00016-00005057-00005263 make it a little bit better than the qlAJxIu8UW8-00017-00005264-00005385 accent route because usually the truth qlAJxIu8UW8-00018-00005386-00005604 kind of sucks sometimes but no this is qlAJxIu8UW8-00019-00005605-00005829 actually how it started and I put a lot qlAJxIu8UW8-00020-00005830-00006010 of people just as I came up with the qlAJxIu8UW8-00021-00006011-00006250 course at first and as you can plainly qlAJxIu8UW8-00022-00006251-00006478 see it's called wonders never ceases and qlAJxIu8UW8-00023-00006479-00006733 it's I dated it I'll take a little qlAJxIu8UW8-00024-00006734-00007336 listen to it here hey god I have to do qlAJxIu8UW8-00025-00007337-00007753 one thing here let me uh disconnect my qlAJxIu8UW8-00026-00007754-00008369 headphone qlAJxIu8UW8-00027-00008370-00009014 wonders never ceases everything falls to qlAJxIu8UW8-00028-00009015-00009138 pieces qlAJxIu8UW8-00029-00009139-00009732 just make it another tip an interesting qlAJxIu8UW8-00030-00009733-00010730 little little tidbit right there qlAJxIu8UW8-00031-00010731-00010845 interesting qlAJxIu8UW8-00032-00010846-00011178 all right so his lyrics of all I think qlAJxIu8UW8-00033-00011179-00011364 this was this cut was done on the same qlAJxIu8UW8-00034-00011365-00011588 night here and think I may have been qlAJxIu8UW8-00035-00011589-00011833 playing the guitar on this one qlAJxIu8UW8-00036-00011834-00012985 [Laughter] qlAJxIu8UW8-00037-00012986-00013238 interesting whose call make it another qlAJxIu8UW8-00038-00013240-00013722 day and so here we go I think this may qlAJxIu8UW8-00039-00013722-00014097 being the first actual cut that falls qlAJxIu8UW8-00040-00014097-00014355 away before it became falls away check qlAJxIu8UW8-00041-00014356-00016842 it out Wow qlAJxIu8UW8-00042-00016843-00017286 so those looks really evolved so then I qlAJxIu8UW8-00043-00017287-00017450 guess I don't know you know I didn't qlAJxIu8UW8-00044-00017451-00017628 date these so I don't know if this is a qlAJxIu8UW8-00045-00017629-00017955 day later same night I have no idea qlAJxIu8UW8-00046-00017956-00018183 I actually had the solo up here which is qlAJxIu8UW8-00047-00018184-00018372 it's not even close to what's being qlAJxIu8UW8-00048-00018373-00018555 played now but let's take a little qlAJxIu8UW8-00049-00018556-00019105 snippet of this one here qlAJxIu8UW8-00050-00019106-00020018 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00051-00020019-00020293 [Applause] qlAJxIu8UW8-00052-00020294-00021034 when you wake up in the morning a day qlAJxIu8UW8-00053-00021035-00022901 and you look in the mirror yeah okay so qlAJxIu8UW8-00054-00022902-00023135 that they worked out you I don't know qlAJxIu8UW8-00055-00023136-00023297 who where that was going qlAJxIu8UW8-00056-00023298-00023522 all right so we got a solo in this one qlAJxIu8UW8-00057-00023523-00023690 I'll see you might get down in the solo qlAJxIu8UW8-00058-00023691-00024060 here hey guys qlAJxIu8UW8-00059-00024061-00025950 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00060-00025951-00027432 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00061-00027433-00029427 so long okay qlAJxIu8UW8-00062-00029428-00029677 okay enough of that qlAJxIu8UW8-00063-00029678-00030083 so anyways uh let's see here what do we qlAJxIu8UW8-00064-00030083-00030352 got Florida we have so yeah I used to qlAJxIu8UW8-00065-00030353-00030568 put a lot of ideas on here okay qlAJxIu8UW8-00066-00030569-00030940 so I've probably worked on kept working qlAJxIu8UW8-00067-00030941-00031186 on it we don't want to listen to the bad qlAJxIu8UW8-00068-00031187-00031429 bad solo because it's probably terrible qlAJxIu8UW8-00069-00031430-00031714 it should be enough I'll just throw this qlAJxIu8UW8-00070-00031715-00032086 in here I do like I used to use this to qlAJxIu8UW8-00071-00032087-00032452 like flesh out songs obviously this is a qlAJxIu8UW8-00072-00032453-00032855 song that I called Hollywood just never qlAJxIu8UW8-00073-00032856-00033370 went anywhere they just qlAJxIu8UW8-00074-00033371-00034371 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00075-00034372-00035554 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00076-00035555-00036064 I don't know idea maybe I'll use it qlAJxIu8UW8-00077-00036065-00036367 someday or not you know like I said I qlAJxIu8UW8-00078-00036368-00036604 have several like idea songs running in qlAJxIu8UW8-00079-00036605-00037945 here back in that time frame no idea all qlAJxIu8UW8-00080-00037946-00038308 right so let's see here falls away qlAJxIu8UW8-00081-00038309-00038464 botched second verse qlAJxIu8UW8-00082-00038465-00038848 okay solo botch second verse falls away qlAJxIu8UW8-00083-00038849-00039616 almost there almost I don't know what qlAJxIu8UW8-00084-00039617-00039961 that corners that town I think I was qlAJxIu8UW8-00085-00039962-00040530 like working on a cover qlAJxIu8UW8-00086-00040531-00041256 yes not town so as of October 28th 2016 qlAJxIu8UW8-00087-00041257-00041521 this was falls away which I called qlAJxIu8UW8-00088-00041522-00041860 almost at that point so I messed up qlAJxIu8UW8-00089-00041861-00042064 somewhere in there just check it out qlAJxIu8UW8-00090-00042065-00042279 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00091-00042280-00042518 [Applause] qlAJxIu8UW8-00092-00042519-00043584 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00093-00043585-00044203 wake up in the morning the day after the qlAJxIu8UW8-00094-00044204-00045071 truth qlAJxIu8UW8-00095-00045072-00045399 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00096-00045400-00045893 [Laughter] qlAJxIu8UW8-00097-00045894-00046755 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00098-00046756-00047204 [Laughter] qlAJxIu8UW8-00099-00047205-00047217 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00102-00054241-00055026 [Laughter] qlAJxIu8UW8-00103-00055027-00055223 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00104-00055224-00055947 don't want allah most high if she here qlAJxIu8UW8-00105-00055948-00057337 was so low qlAJxIu8UW8-00106-00057338-00059960 [Applause] qlAJxIu8UW8-00107-00059961-00060594 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00108-00060595-00062141 never like that so I guess I'll go ahead qlAJxIu8UW8-00109-00062141-00062637 and play what it sounds like today on qlAJxIu8UW8-00110-00062638-00062913 today February 17th qlAJxIu8UW8-00111-00062914-00063400 2019 so this is uh so I started back in qlAJxIu8UW8-00112-00063401-00063866 October or September 24th which is one qlAJxIu8UW8-00113-00063866-00064165 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00114-00064166-00064796 everything falls to pieces just hang on qlAJxIu8UW8-00115-00064797-00065248 the one Monday and B string everything qlAJxIu8UW8-00116-00065249-00065305 possible qlAJxIu8UW8-00117-00065306-00065528 okay so I've literally not played my qlAJxIu8UW8-00118-00065529-00065743 guitar days so this could be a total qlAJxIu8UW8-00119-00065744-00066154 shank we don't know here we go so this qlAJxIu8UW8-00120-00066155-00066619 is 2019 this is February 7 17th it is qlAJxIu8UW8-00121-00066620-00066821 approximately 2:30 6 p.m. in the qlAJxIu8UW8-00122-00066822-00067115 afternoon you have just went through qlAJxIu8UW8-00123-00067116-00067737 anatomy of the falls away I also uh qlAJxIu8UW8-00124-00067738-00067936 coincidentally enough I was withdrawn qlAJxIu8UW8-00125-00067937-00068394 stuff I have on here I actually have qlAJxIu8UW8-00126-00068395-00068719 that we could do the anatomy of Manzi qlAJxIu8UW8-00127-00068720-00069086 fall next for next time if anybody's qlAJxIu8UW8-00128-00069087-00069306 interested comment liked on this video qlAJxIu8UW8-00129-00069307-00069604 make sure you share whatever whatever qlAJxIu8UW8-00130-00069605-00069890 if you enough comments want me to break qlAJxIu8UW8-00131-00069891-00070117 down man's evil because at the time I qlAJxIu8UW8-00132-00070118-00070421 think I yeah the first draft of man's qlAJxIu8UW8-00133-00070422-00070616 evil is actually cause sometimes you're qlAJxIu8UW8-00134-00070617-00070910 happy so you know we'll do that for next qlAJxIu8UW8-00135-00070911-00071086 time but for right now this is a false qlAJxIu8UW8-00136-00071087-00071309 away live we'll see how it comes up and qlAJxIu8UW8-00137-00071310-00071568 literally I'm not playing days qlAJxIu8UW8-00138-00071569-00073295 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00139-00073296-00073964 wake up in the morning the day after was qlAJxIu8UW8-00140-00073965-00074751 suicide look into the mirror what if qlAJxIu8UW8-00141-00074752-00075759 you're dead one thing of my life there's qlAJxIu8UW8-00142-00075760-00076754 no turning back no second chances no qlAJxIu8UW8-00143-00076755-00076966 do-over get qlAJxIu8UW8-00144-00076967-00078645 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00145-00078646-00080891 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00146-00080892-00081526 [Laughter] qlAJxIu8UW8-00147-00081527-00083107 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00148-00083108-00083513 and you're happy qlAJxIu8UW8-00149-00083514-00085682 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00150-00085683-00085817 [Applause] qlAJxIu8UW8-00151-00085818-00088401 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00152-00088402-00091023 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00153-00091024-00093883 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00154-00093884-00095260 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00155-00095261-00096647 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00156-00096648-00097895 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00157-00097896-00098858 [Applause] qlAJxIu8UW8-00158-00098859-00100657 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00159-00100658-00101026 [Music] qlAJxIu8UW8-00160-00101027-00101367 all right so for those of you their qlAJxIu8UW8-00161-00101368-00101738 students in that salon no theatre you qlAJxIu8UW8-00162-00101739-00102255 after no way make them they spiked you qlAJxIu8UW8-00163-00102256-00102788 heard a couple right there huh solo qlAJxIu8UW8-00164-00102789-00103157 anyways that's anatomy of the song falls qlAJxIu8UW8-00165-00103158-00103415 away I like I said if you leave a qlAJxIu8UW8-00166-00103416-00103709 comment below like this video and all qlAJxIu8UW8-00167-00103710-00103851 that good stuff share it whatever blah qlAJxIu8UW8-00168-00103852-00104163 blah blah um I will maybe do for next qlAJxIu8UW8-00169-00104164-00104459 time I can do you probably the evolution qlAJxIu8UW8-00170-00104460-00104633 of man's evil I've got a couple of them qlAJxIu8UW8-00171-00104634-00104822 in here so those man's evil there and qlAJxIu8UW8-00172-00104823-00105140 then there's man's you go there and it qlAJxIu8UW8-00173-00105141-00105402 looks like there's the very first rough qlAJxIu8UW8-00174-00105403-00105672 draft called sometimes you're happy qlAJxIu8UW8-00175-00105673-00105897 so anyways um I hadn't been out on the qlAJxIu8UW8-00176-00105898-00106119 scene a lot in fact I had not seen for qlAJxIu8UW8-00177-00106120-00106559 like two weeks um I don't know I guess I qlAJxIu8UW8-00178-00106560-00106644 just needed a little break qlAJxIu8UW8-00179-00106645-00106818 like I said I'd really haven't been qlAJxIu8UW8-00180-00106819-00107090 playing actually here how much I hadn't qlAJxIu8UW8-00181-00107091-00107360 been playing but that was fun qlAJxIu8UW8-00182-00107361-00107658 so hopefully you enjoyed this anatomy of qlAJxIu8UW8-00183-00107658-00107724 falls away qlAJxIu8UW8-00184-00107725-00108021 what's against music mark Z comments qlAJxIu8UW8-00185-00108022-00108303 likes subscribe all that good stuff qlAJxIu8UW8-00186-00108304-00108611 peace out qmdz59BD_1Q-00000-00000016-00000303 the happiest careers and jobs that's qmdz59BD_1Q-00001-00000304-00000399 what we're going to be talking about qmdz59BD_1Q-00002-00000400-00000567 today but before we do that qmdz59BD_1Q-00003-00000568-00000726 gently tap the like button in order to qmdz59BD_1Q-00004-00000727-00000919 defeat the evil youtube algorithm qmdz59BD_1Q-00005-00000919-00001047 on this channel we talk about qmdz59BD_1Q-00006-00001048-00001278 opportunities careers personal finance qmdz59BD_1Q-00007-00001279-00001431 and college degrees that will lead you qmdz59BD_1Q-00008-00001432-00001519 to success qmdz59BD_1Q-00009-00001520-00001695 and we also talk about avoiding some of qmdz59BD_1Q-00010-00001696-00001902 the common financial traps that so many qmdz59BD_1Q-00011-00001903-00002007 people fall for qmdz59BD_1Q-00012-00002007-00002151 if you're new here and that sounds like qmdz59BD_1Q-00013-00002152-00002302 something that interests you go ahead qmdz59BD_1Q-00014-00002303-00002463 and if you haven't done it already qmdz59BD_1Q-00015-00002464-00002615 hit the subscribe button and ring the qmdz59BD_1Q-00016-00002616-00002815 notification bell so you never miss an qmdz59BD_1Q-00017-00002816-00003007 opportunity so with that out of the way qmdz59BD_1Q-00018-00003008-00003231 let's jump right into it now as a qmdz59BD_1Q-00019-00003232-00003431 personal finance channel usually what qmdz59BD_1Q-00020-00003432-00003606 i'm going to be talking about here qmdz59BD_1Q-00021-00003607-00003806 is careers and degrees and whether qmdz59BD_1Q-00022-00003807-00003967 they're a good opportunity or not qmdz59BD_1Q-00023-00003968-00004191 financially speaking i go over the most qmdz59BD_1Q-00024-00004192-00004311 important things when it comes to your qmdz59BD_1Q-00025-00004312-00004486 personal finances like doing your qmdz59BD_1Q-00026-00004487-00004686 research having a plan having a backup qmdz59BD_1Q-00027-00004687-00004727 plan qmdz59BD_1Q-00028-00004728-00004935 and always gently tapping the like qmdz59BD_1Q-00029-00004936-00005079 button but when it comes to careers that qmdz59BD_1Q-00030-00005080-00005238 make you the most happy well qmdz59BD_1Q-00031-00005239-00005454 i have no idea and that's why i make qmdz59BD_1Q-00032-00005455-00005759 youtube videos qmdz59BD_1Q-00033-00005760-00005983 no but seriously happiness is extremely qmdz59BD_1Q-00034-00005984-00006175 subjective and it really does depend on qmdz59BD_1Q-00035-00006176-00006247 the person qmdz59BD_1Q-00036-00006248-00006463 some might love like a really boring qmdz59BD_1Q-00037-00006464-00006639 government desk job where you're in an qmdz59BD_1Q-00038-00006640-00006791 air-conditioned room and you barely do qmdz59BD_1Q-00039-00006792-00006903 any work all day qmdz59BD_1Q-00040-00006904-00007063 whereas other people would absolutely qmdz59BD_1Q-00041-00007064-00007206 hate that that would be their literal qmdz59BD_1Q-00042-00007208-00007319 definition of hell qmdz59BD_1Q-00043-00007320-00007503 they want to be outside working with qmdz59BD_1Q-00044-00007504-00007695 their hands doing something active so qmdz59BD_1Q-00045-00007695-00007839 when it comes to choosing a career qmdz59BD_1Q-00046-00007840-00008031 of course you don't want to go with just qmdz59BD_1Q-00047-00008031-00008167 the one that makes the most qmdz59BD_1Q-00048-00008168-00008367 money there are a lot of other factors qmdz59BD_1Q-00049-00008368-00008527 to consider and i've talked about this qmdz59BD_1Q-00050-00008528-00008599 before but i think qmdz59BD_1Q-00051-00008600-00008791 the best way to think about this is the qmdz59BD_1Q-00052-00008792-00009023 japanese concept of aikagai ikegai qmdz59BD_1Q-00053-00009024-00009110 basically means qmdz59BD_1Q-00054-00009111-00009335 it's your reason for being and what it qmdz59BD_1Q-00055-00009336-00009423 basically is qmdz59BD_1Q-00056-00009424-00009639 is four different areas that are very qmdz59BD_1Q-00057-00009640-00009823 important so you want to find a good qmdz59BD_1Q-00058-00009824-00010014 balance between what you love qmdz59BD_1Q-00059-00010015-00010246 what you're good at what the world needs qmdz59BD_1Q-00060-00010247-00010463 and also what you can be paid for qmdz59BD_1Q-00061-00010464-00010646 if you can nail all four of those things qmdz59BD_1Q-00062-00010647-00010855 then you've got your personal ica guy qmdz59BD_1Q-00063-00010856-00011055 so just to use a really quick example qmdz59BD_1Q-00064-00011056-00011223 let's say your passion is qmdz59BD_1Q-00065-00011224-00011438 painting you love painting you're very qmdz59BD_1Q-00066-00011439-00011542 good at painting qmdz59BD_1Q-00067-00011543-00011670 you could argue that the world needs qmdz59BD_1Q-00068-00011671-00011855 painting i mean everybody loves staring qmdz59BD_1Q-00069-00011856-00011959 at beautiful paintings qmdz59BD_1Q-00070-00011960-00012135 i said painting a lot of times in that qmdz59BD_1Q-00071-00012136-00012367 sentence qmdz59BD_1Q-00072-00012368-00012551 but there's a good chance that it won't qmdz59BD_1Q-00073-00012552-00012742 fall under the category of what you can qmdz59BD_1Q-00074-00012743-00012799 be paid qmdz59BD_1Q-00075-00012800-00013015 for so maybe instead of painting you qmdz59BD_1Q-00076-00013016-00013166 could consider doing something like qmdz59BD_1Q-00077-00013168-00013286 graphic design qmdz59BD_1Q-00078-00013287-00013430 where you might have a better chance of qmdz59BD_1Q-00079-00013431-00013615 making a good amount of money with that qmdz59BD_1Q-00080-00013616-00013791 and it kind of fits all of those other qmdz59BD_1Q-00081-00013791-00014015 ones as well or if you really want to do qmdz59BD_1Q-00082-00014016-00014158 painting you're probably not going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00083-00014159-00014294 able to find a job qmdz59BD_1Q-00084-00014295-00014471 but you can get a little bit creative qmdz59BD_1Q-00085-00014472-00014575 with it you can get a little bit qmdz59BD_1Q-00086-00014576-00014686 entrepreneurial qmdz59BD_1Q-00087-00014687-00014886 maybe start a youtube channel and then qmdz59BD_1Q-00088-00014887-00015015 you can find success qmdz59BD_1Q-00089-00015016-00015238 the youtuber zhc would be a perfect qmdz59BD_1Q-00090-00015240-00015407 example of this they channel their qmdz59BD_1Q-00091-00015408-00015630 creative artistic abilities in such a qmdz59BD_1Q-00092-00015631-00015679 way qmdz59BD_1Q-00093-00015680-00015871 where they can entertain people on qmdz59BD_1Q-00094-00015872-00015999 youtube and they've created an qmdz59BD_1Q-00095-00016000-00016191 entire business out of it now you also qmdz59BD_1Q-00096-00016191-00016391 hear that cookie cutter advice of just qmdz59BD_1Q-00097-00016392-00016550 go for your passion don't worry qmdz59BD_1Q-00098-00016551-00016719 all about the money just you know qmdz59BD_1Q-00099-00016720-00016886 blindly pursue your passion qmdz59BD_1Q-00100-00016887-00017063 and i think that's really bad advice as qmdz59BD_1Q-00101-00017064-00017222 well numerous studies numerous qmdz59BD_1Q-00102-00017223-00017367 statistics have shown that qmdz59BD_1Q-00103-00017368-00017583 having more money does make you happy up qmdz59BD_1Q-00104-00017584-00017694 to a certain point qmdz59BD_1Q-00105-00017695-00017943 usually it's around 75 000 a year qmdz59BD_1Q-00106-00017944-00018086 although that study was done about 10 qmdz59BD_1Q-00107-00018087-00018158 years ago qmdz59BD_1Q-00108-00018159-00018430 so it's more like 80 85 000 now but you qmdz59BD_1Q-00109-00018431-00018591 get the idea your happiness qmdz59BD_1Q-00110-00018592-00018855 absolutely does increase up to a certain qmdz59BD_1Q-00111-00018856-00018894 point qmdz59BD_1Q-00112-00018895-00019022 after that point it doesn't really qmdz59BD_1Q-00113-00019023-00019230 matter as much but you want to get to qmdz59BD_1Q-00114-00019231-00019375 that certain level or at least put qmdz59BD_1Q-00115-00019376-00019422 yourself qmdz59BD_1Q-00116-00019423-00019630 set yourself up so you can get into a qmdz59BD_1Q-00117-00019631-00019783 career where you can maximize your qmdz59BD_1Q-00118-00019784-00019991 happiness now on top of that financial qmdz59BD_1Q-00119-00019992-00020079 issues are qmdz59BD_1Q-00120-00020080-00020263 one of the main reasons for people's qmdz59BD_1Q-00121-00020264-00020455 unhappiness for instance financial qmdz59BD_1Q-00122-00020456-00020647 issues are the number one reason for qmdz59BD_1Q-00123-00020648-00020711 divorce qmdz59BD_1Q-00124-00020712-00020911 so if you just blindly ignore your qmdz59BD_1Q-00125-00020912-00021111 finances you're probably going to set qmdz59BD_1Q-00126-00021112-00021158 yourself qmdz59BD_1Q-00127-00021159-00021430 up for a lifetime of unhappiness however qmdz59BD_1Q-00128-00021431-00021558 if all you care about qmdz59BD_1Q-00129-00021559-00021727 is your finances all you care about is qmdz59BD_1Q-00130-00021728-00021894 making money you're also going to set qmdz59BD_1Q-00131-00021895-00021975 yourself up qmdz59BD_1Q-00132-00021976-00022199 for a lifetime of unhappiness so again qmdz59BD_1Q-00133-00022200-00022319 it's all about finding qmdz59BD_1Q-00134-00022320-00022447 the balance and it's going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00135-00022448-00022614 different for everyone now with that qmdz59BD_1Q-00136-00022615-00022686 being said qmdz59BD_1Q-00137-00022687-00022878 number 10 on the list is going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00138-00022879-00023039 assistant controller qmdz59BD_1Q-00139-00023040-00023199 no no no no that's not the type of qmdz59BD_1Q-00140-00023200-00023350 controller that i'm talking about qmdz59BD_1Q-00141-00023351-00023575 so this is a type of job that you can go qmdz59BD_1Q-00142-00023576-00023735 for generally speaking when you're an qmdz59BD_1Q-00143-00023736-00023919 accountant this is one of the verticals qmdz59BD_1Q-00144-00023920-00024030 that you can go up qmdz59BD_1Q-00145-00024031-00024167 one of the career paths that you can qmdz59BD_1Q-00146-00024168-00024342 follow so as the assistant controller qmdz59BD_1Q-00147-00024343-00024519 you would be helping the main controller qmdz59BD_1Q-00148-00024520-00024671 with different accounting tasks and you qmdz59BD_1Q-00149-00024672-00024799 would be making sure that qmdz59BD_1Q-00150-00024800-00024983 the day-to-day operations in terms of qmdz59BD_1Q-00151-00024984-00025150 the numbers are going really well qmdz59BD_1Q-00152-00025151-00025350 as well as making sure that the company qmdz59BD_1Q-00153-00025351-00025455 is up with the different qmdz59BD_1Q-00154-00025456-00025678 legal requirements now this one came out qmdz59BD_1Q-00155-00025679-00025974 to have a happiness score of about 4.02 qmdz59BD_1Q-00156-00025975-00026143 out of 5 which is excellent qmdz59BD_1Q-00157-00026144-00026423 and they also make around 73 000 a year qmdz59BD_1Q-00158-00026424-00026639 so it's pretty close to that 80 000 qmdz59BD_1Q-00159-00026639-00026814 a year number that i talked about before qmdz59BD_1Q-00160-00026816-00026990 now usually you're going to start in the qmdz59BD_1Q-00161-00026991-00027199 public sector or maybe with a consulting qmdz59BD_1Q-00162-00027200-00027374 firm as you progress through your career qmdz59BD_1Q-00163-00027375-00027527 you can get higher paying industry qmdz59BD_1Q-00164-00027527-00027607 positions qmdz59BD_1Q-00165-00027608-00027774 now accountants that's one of the most qmdz59BD_1Q-00166-00027775-00027958 common jobs in the united states there's qmdz59BD_1Q-00167-00027960-00028095 millions of accountants qmdz59BD_1Q-00168-00028095-00028311 and assistant controller and controller qmdz59BD_1Q-00169-00028312-00028487 tend to be one of the highly coveted qmdz59BD_1Q-00170-00028488-00028655 positions that a lot of accountants want qmdz59BD_1Q-00171-00028656-00028814 to move into now as an assistant qmdz59BD_1Q-00172-00028816-00028974 controller you'll be preparing the qmdz59BD_1Q-00173-00028975-00029158 financial statements within a company qmdz59BD_1Q-00174-00029160-00029302 you'll also be making sure that the qmdz59BD_1Q-00175-00029304-00029455 company's financial statements fall qmdz59BD_1Q-00176-00029456-00029551 within laws qmdz59BD_1Q-00177-00029552-00029718 an assistant controller will be working qmdz59BD_1Q-00178-00029719-00029935 to reduce losses that could be caused by qmdz59BD_1Q-00179-00029936-00030158 incomplete information or even sometimes qmdz59BD_1Q-00180-00030160-00030367 fraud now an assistant controller of qmdz59BD_1Q-00181-00030368-00030511 course is going to have to have good qmdz59BD_1Q-00182-00030512-00030695 financial and accounting skills because qmdz59BD_1Q-00183-00030695-00030831 after all they probably were an qmdz59BD_1Q-00184-00030832-00030999 accountant but on top of that qmdz59BD_1Q-00185-00031000-00031151 they're a little bit more social than qmdz59BD_1Q-00186-00031152-00031279 your average accountant so you're going qmdz59BD_1Q-00187-00031280-00031439 to have to be communicating with a lot qmdz59BD_1Q-00188-00031439-00031607 of other people within the company qmdz59BD_1Q-00189-00031608-00031799 you're also going to be making reports qmdz59BD_1Q-00190-00031800-00031983 where you summarize what you've learned qmdz59BD_1Q-00191-00031983-00032118 now most people in this position qmdz59BD_1Q-00192-00032119-00032279 probably have an accounting degree but qmdz59BD_1Q-00193-00032280-00032455 some people get into it with a finance qmdz59BD_1Q-00194-00032456-00032551 degree as well qmdz59BD_1Q-00195-00032552-00032711 now a lot of the time this controller qmdz59BD_1Q-00196-00032712-00032902 position does take several years to work qmdz59BD_1Q-00197-00032903-00033071 up to you're gonna have to get certified qmdz59BD_1Q-00198-00033072-00033199 and get some experience qmdz59BD_1Q-00199-00033200-00033351 but it can be a good one to get into it qmdz59BD_1Q-00200-00033352-00033518 pays pretty well and it also makes qmdz59BD_1Q-00201-00033519-00033590 people happy qmdz59BD_1Q-00202-00033591-00033790 number nine on the list is going to be a qmdz59BD_1Q-00203-00033791-00033927 network engineer qmdz59BD_1Q-00204-00033928-00034135 now network engineers also referred to qmdz59BD_1Q-00205-00034136-00034311 as network architects are basically qmdz59BD_1Q-00206-00034312-00034455 going to be responsible qmdz59BD_1Q-00207-00034456-00034735 for all of the communication within a qmdz59BD_1Q-00208-00034736-00034862 company so we're talking about the qmdz59BD_1Q-00209-00034863-00035023 connectivity of different networks qmdz59BD_1Q-00210-00035024-00035246 within the company such as data qmdz59BD_1Q-00211-00035247-00035495 information texting voice calls video qmdz59BD_1Q-00212-00035496-00035599 calls etc qmdz59BD_1Q-00213-00035600-00035855 this one has a bliss score of 4.02 out qmdz59BD_1Q-00214-00035856-00036015 of 5 which is good and they also make qmdz59BD_1Q-00215-00036016-00036143 about 70 000 qmdz59BD_1Q-00216-00036144-00036302 a year so there's a lot of different qmdz59BD_1Q-00217-00036303-00036479 industries that network engineers can qmdz59BD_1Q-00218-00036480-00036646 work in and depending on what industry qmdz59BD_1Q-00219-00036647-00036774 you're in you're probably going to have qmdz59BD_1Q-00220-00036775-00036918 different specializations qmdz59BD_1Q-00221-00036919-00037118 but basically you want people to be able qmdz59BD_1Q-00222-00037119-00037302 to communicate with each other in such a qmdz59BD_1Q-00223-00037303-00037351 way qmdz59BD_1Q-00224-00037352-00037646 where the data is stored for one for two qmdz59BD_1Q-00225-00037647-00037830 it's very effective it's very fast qmdz59BD_1Q-00226-00037831-00037974 there's not any you know technical qmdz59BD_1Q-00227-00037975-00038015 issues qmdz59BD_1Q-00228-00038016-00038239 anything like that and three it's safe qmdz59BD_1Q-00229-00038240-00038423 so it's not easy for someone to break qmdz59BD_1Q-00230-00038424-00038479 into qmdz59BD_1Q-00231-00038480-00038687 your network and steal all of your data qmdz59BD_1Q-00232-00038688-00038830 so obviously you're gonna have to have qmdz59BD_1Q-00233-00038831-00038999 good technical skills but you're also qmdz59BD_1Q-00234-00039000-00039143 gonna be working with a bunch of people qmdz59BD_1Q-00235-00039144-00039302 within a team you're gonna be talking to qmdz59BD_1Q-00236-00039303-00039462 people pretty much all day long qmdz59BD_1Q-00237-00039463-00039607 so you have to have good communication qmdz59BD_1Q-00238-00039608-00039767 skills and soft skills as well qmdz59BD_1Q-00239-00039768-00039911 you want to be somebody who's very good qmdz59BD_1Q-00240-00039912-00040046 at problem solving because you're qmdz59BD_1Q-00241-00040047-00040167 basically going to be dealing with qmdz59BD_1Q-00242-00040168-00040223 problems qmdz59BD_1Q-00243-00040224-00040407 all day long now this is one of the qmdz59BD_1Q-00244-00040408-00040543 careers on this list that you can qmdz59BD_1Q-00245-00040544-00040646 actually get into qmdz59BD_1Q-00246-00040647-00040879 sometimes without a degree sometimes you qmdz59BD_1Q-00247-00040880-00041055 only have to get a certification in qmdz59BD_1Q-00248-00041056-00041255 order to become a network engineer qmdz59BD_1Q-00249-00041256-00041407 a lot of network engineers do have qmdz59BD_1Q-00250-00041408-00041567 degrees but it's not something that you qmdz59BD_1Q-00251-00041568-00041702 absolutely have to have qmdz59BD_1Q-00252-00041703-00041887 most of the higher paying positions you qmdz59BD_1Q-00253-00041888-00042055 are going to find mostly people who have qmdz59BD_1Q-00254-00042056-00042223 bachelor's degrees in either computer qmdz59BD_1Q-00255-00042224-00042423 science or information technology qmdz59BD_1Q-00256-00042424-00042558 and this is one of those careers where qmdz59BD_1Q-00257-00042559-00042702 you're constantly going to have to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00258-00042703-00042815 learning new things qmdz59BD_1Q-00259-00042816-00042974 problem solving you're probably going to qmdz59BD_1Q-00260-00042975-00043183 be taking continuing education credits qmdz59BD_1Q-00261-00043184-00043271 all the time qmdz59BD_1Q-00262-00043272-00043415 but for the right person that can be qmdz59BD_1Q-00263-00043416-00043599 great a lot of people always want to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00264-00043600-00043790 lifelong learners and just be constantly qmdz59BD_1Q-00265-00043791-00043918 absorbing new information qmdz59BD_1Q-00266-00043919-00044087 next one on the list number eight is qmdz59BD_1Q-00267-00044088-00044239 going to be one that's not as high qmdz59BD_1Q-00268-00044240-00044287 paying qmdz59BD_1Q-00269-00044288-00044527 but it still has a very high bliss score qmdz59BD_1Q-00270-00044528-00044615 which is going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00271-00044616-00044839 executive administrative assistant and qmdz59BD_1Q-00272-00044840-00044999 basically what you're going to be here qmdz59BD_1Q-00273-00045000-00045174 is you're going to be an assistant to an qmdz59BD_1Q-00274-00045175-00045343 executive within a company you're going qmdz59BD_1Q-00275-00045344-00045487 to be taking a lot of their calls qmdz59BD_1Q-00276-00045488-00045655 screening their emails qmdz59BD_1Q-00277-00045656-00045783 making sure they don't forget to give qmdz59BD_1Q-00278-00045784-00046039 their wife flowers on valentine's day qmdz59BD_1Q-00279-00046040-00046207 you know all that important stuff now qmdz59BD_1Q-00280-00046208-00046399 this one came out with a bliss score of qmdz59BD_1Q-00281-00046400-00046679 4.04 out of 5 and they make only about qmdz59BD_1Q-00282-00046680-00046751 45 qmdz59BD_1Q-00283-00046752-00046967 000 a year however i suspect a lot of qmdz59BD_1Q-00284-00046968-00047086 people employed in this position are qmdz59BD_1Q-00285-00047087-00047127 maybe qmdz59BD_1Q-00286-00047128-00047327 only working part-time and so that might qmdz59BD_1Q-00287-00047328-00047486 be bringing down the salary a little bit qmdz59BD_1Q-00288-00047487-00047695 so if anybody's ever worked at a very qmdz59BD_1Q-00289-00047696-00047823 busy job or maybe there's some qmdz59BD_1Q-00290-00047824-00047974 entrepreneurs watching this qmdz59BD_1Q-00291-00047975-00048158 where they get a lot of emails every qmdz59BD_1Q-00292-00048159-00048367 single day you know how distracting that qmdz59BD_1Q-00293-00048368-00048446 they can be qmdz59BD_1Q-00294-00048447-00048599 if there are people who are constantly qmdz59BD_1Q-00295-00048600-00048751 emailing you expecting you to get back qmdz59BD_1Q-00296-00048752-00048918 to them right away it can be extremely qmdz59BD_1Q-00297-00048919-00048999 distracting qmdz59BD_1Q-00298-00049000-00049167 and most of the time you don't have to qmdz59BD_1Q-00299-00049168-00049374 really get back to them all that fast qmdz59BD_1Q-00300-00049375-00049543 let's be honest but once in a while qmdz59BD_1Q-00301-00049544-00049702 there is an email that's truly urgent qmdz59BD_1Q-00302-00049703-00049846 and that's why you always have to check qmdz59BD_1Q-00303-00049847-00049871 it qmdz59BD_1Q-00304-00049872-00050071 it's hard to get any deep work done if qmdz59BD_1Q-00305-00050072-00050230 you're constantly checking your email qmdz59BD_1Q-00306-00050231-00050407 and probably checking slack and your qmdz59BD_1Q-00307-00050408-00050590 text messages and all these other things qmdz59BD_1Q-00308-00050591-00050751 it's almost impossible to get any qmdz59BD_1Q-00309-00050752-00050951 meaningful work done that's why a lot of qmdz59BD_1Q-00310-00050952-00051111 these people will have an assistant who qmdz59BD_1Q-00311-00051112-00051287 does all of those day-to-day tasks for qmdz59BD_1Q-00312-00051288-00051326 them qmdz59BD_1Q-00313-00051327-00051494 and kind of screens people in order to qmdz59BD_1Q-00314-00051495-00051630 tell them what's important qmdz59BD_1Q-00315-00051632-00051790 and what can wait for later of course qmdz59BD_1Q-00316-00051791-00051935 you'll be doing a lot more than that qmdz59BD_1Q-00317-00051936-00052087 you'll be assisting them with all kinds qmdz59BD_1Q-00318-00052088-00052230 of other different tasks but that's qmdz59BD_1Q-00319-00052232-00052382 basically what it is you're kind of just qmdz59BD_1Q-00320-00052383-00052566 taking some of the workload off of the qmdz59BD_1Q-00321-00052567-00052638 executive qmdz59BD_1Q-00322-00052639-00052791 a lot of the time these are the people qmdz59BD_1Q-00323-00052791-00052975 that will decide whether someone who's qmdz59BD_1Q-00324-00052976-00053135 trying to get a hold of somebody who's qmdz59BD_1Q-00325-00053136-00053247 high up in a company qmdz59BD_1Q-00326-00053248-00053447 gets a hold of them or not and how they qmdz59BD_1Q-00327-00053448-00053575 get a hold of them as well qmdz59BD_1Q-00328-00053576-00053750 so they might be the person who decides qmdz59BD_1Q-00329-00053751-00053903 whether you get a hold of someone if qmdz59BD_1Q-00330-00053904-00054054 you're trying to get a job for instance qmdz59BD_1Q-00331-00054055-00054223 or you're trying to sell the company a qmdz59BD_1Q-00332-00054224-00054415 product now in most cases you don't have qmdz59BD_1Q-00333-00054416-00054591 to get a bachelor's degree of course in qmdz59BD_1Q-00334-00054591-00054759 order to get into this position only a qmdz59BD_1Q-00335-00054760-00054799 high school qmdz59BD_1Q-00336-00054800-00054999 degree is required now interestingly qmdz59BD_1Q-00337-00055000-00055191 enough i know somebody who worked as an qmdz59BD_1Q-00338-00055191-00055366 executive administrative assistant they qmdz59BD_1Q-00339-00055367-00055535 actually worked in hollywood with a qmdz59BD_1Q-00340-00055536-00055671 famous movie director qmdz59BD_1Q-00341-00055672-00055838 they did such a great job that they qmdz59BD_1Q-00342-00055839-00056023 basically became this person's like qmdz59BD_1Q-00343-00056024-00056230 favorite employee eventually they were qmdz59BD_1Q-00344-00056232-00056399 able to work their way up and get better qmdz59BD_1Q-00345-00056400-00056550 and better jobs and they always worked qmdz59BD_1Q-00346-00056551-00056726 with this person and made sure that they qmdz59BD_1Q-00347-00056727-00056847 networked with new people qmdz59BD_1Q-00348-00056848-00057038 and they were able to become a producer qmdz59BD_1Q-00349-00057039-00057199 in hollywood so they're now a huge qmdz59BD_1Q-00350-00057200-00057382 producer in hollywood so getting into qmdz59BD_1Q-00351-00057383-00057550 positions like these sometimes they will qmdz59BD_1Q-00352-00057551-00057742 allow you to network with a lot of other qmdz59BD_1Q-00353-00057744-00057838 people within qmdz59BD_1Q-00354-00057839-00058030 the industry that you're in number seven qmdz59BD_1Q-00355-00058032-00058159 on the list is going to be a qmdz59BD_1Q-00356-00058160-00058271 construction qmdz59BD_1Q-00357-00058272-00058423 manager and basically what you're going qmdz59BD_1Q-00358-00058424-00058615 to be here is kind of like a project qmdz59BD_1Q-00359-00058616-00058838 manager within the construction industry qmdz59BD_1Q-00360-00058839-00058982 so you might be put in charge of qmdz59BD_1Q-00361-00058983-00059159 building a particular house or a qmdz59BD_1Q-00362-00059160-00059279 particular building qmdz59BD_1Q-00363-00059279-00059479 and you're basically like the top person qmdz59BD_1Q-00364-00059479-00059582 on that site qmdz59BD_1Q-00365-00059583-00059726 everybody is going to report to you qmdz59BD_1Q-00366-00059727-00059926 sometimes you are the top top person and qmdz59BD_1Q-00367-00059927-00060071 sometimes you'll be reporting to maybe qmdz59BD_1Q-00368-00060072-00060223 one person that's above you you'll be qmdz59BD_1Q-00369-00060224-00060366 seeing out the project all the way from qmdz59BD_1Q-00370-00060367-00060535 the beginning where it's just a thought qmdz59BD_1Q-00371-00060536-00060679 in somebody's mind and then it's going qmdz59BD_1Q-00372-00060679-00060847 to be a write-up and then maybe they'll qmdz59BD_1Q-00373-00060848-00060991 make a stick figure qmdz59BD_1Q-00374-00060991-00061166 house out of it and then eventually they qmdz59BD_1Q-00375-00061167-00061311 will build the house itself qmdz59BD_1Q-00376-00061312-00061519 now this one comes in with a bliss score qmdz59BD_1Q-00377-00061520-00061806 of about 4.06 out of five and they make qmdz59BD_1Q-00378-00061807-00061991 around seventy seven thousand dollars a qmdz59BD_1Q-00379-00061991-00062119 year which is pretty good qmdz59BD_1Q-00380-00062120-00062279 i think a lot of the scores on this list qmdz59BD_1Q-00381-00062279-00062423 are a little bit lower than they are in qmdz59BD_1Q-00382-00062424-00062503 reality qmdz59BD_1Q-00383-00062504-00062671 and bls it shows that construction qmdz59BD_1Q-00384-00062672-00062823 managers make more than this qmdz59BD_1Q-00385-00062824-00063054 but a lot of the people responding to uh qmdz59BD_1Q-00386-00063055-00063271 this list this survey are probably young qmdz59BD_1Q-00387-00063272-00063487 people so they haven't gotten into their qmdz59BD_1Q-00388-00063488-00063663 later years in their career so the qmdz59BD_1Q-00389-00063664-00063838 median pay on bls for instance is going qmdz59BD_1Q-00390-00063839-00063926 to be 95 qmdz59BD_1Q-00391-00063927-00064230 000 a year there's 476 000 jobs qmdz59BD_1Q-00392-00064232-00064399 available and it's growing at 8 qmdz59BD_1Q-00393-00064400-00064582 which is much faster than average so qmdz59BD_1Q-00394-00064583-00064726 this one doesn't quite make it into the qmdz59BD_1Q-00395-00064727-00064894 six figure club but it's pretty close qmdz59BD_1Q-00396-00064895-00065030 and it definitely meets that eighty qmdz59BD_1Q-00397-00065032-00065079 thousand qmdz59BD_1Q-00398-00065079-00065215 eighty five thousand dollar a year qmdz59BD_1Q-00399-00065216-00065430 threshold now surprisingly enough a lot qmdz59BD_1Q-00400-00065432-00065631 of the large construction firms do want qmdz59BD_1Q-00401-00065632-00065838 you to have a bachelor's degree qmdz59BD_1Q-00402-00065839-00066087 and experience in construction so you qmdz59BD_1Q-00403-00066088-00066191 basically have to have qmdz59BD_1Q-00404-00066192-00066391 white collar skills as well as blue qmdz59BD_1Q-00405-00066392-00066582 collar skills not that many people have qmdz59BD_1Q-00406-00066583-00066726 both there's some people that will get a qmdz59BD_1Q-00407-00066727-00066894 degree in construction management but qmdz59BD_1Q-00408-00066895-00067079 they don't have any practical skills qmdz59BD_1Q-00409-00067080-00067223 and so they're going to have a very hard qmdz59BD_1Q-00410-00067224-00067391 time finding a job so if you're qmdz59BD_1Q-00411-00067392-00067526 interested in this one i would qmdz59BD_1Q-00412-00067527-00067719 highly recommend if you're getting a qmdz59BD_1Q-00413-00067720-00067903 degree in construction management qmdz59BD_1Q-00414-00067904-00068111 to also get some experience on the side qmdz59BD_1Q-00415-00068112-00068255 where you're working with your hands and qmdz59BD_1Q-00416-00068256-00068406 building houses yourself qmdz59BD_1Q-00417-00068407-00068591 number six on the list is going to be a qmdz59BD_1Q-00418-00068592-00068838 logistics manager so logistics qmdz59BD_1Q-00419-00068839-00068991 management is all about qmdz59BD_1Q-00420-00068992-00069255 managing the supply chain of a company i qmdz59BD_1Q-00421-00069256-00069367 like to give this example qmdz59BD_1Q-00422-00069368-00069567 amazon is a great version of a company qmdz59BD_1Q-00423-00069568-00069759 that does logistics the right way qmdz59BD_1Q-00424-00069760-00069894 they've pretty much changed the game qmdz59BD_1Q-00425-00069895-00070055 forever because of the fact that they're qmdz59BD_1Q-00426-00070056-00070255 so good at logistics management qmdz59BD_1Q-00427-00070256-00070431 they're able to literally you know you qmdz59BD_1Q-00428-00070432-00070591 click something and then the next day it qmdz59BD_1Q-00429-00070592-00070726 arrives right at your door qmdz59BD_1Q-00430-00070727-00070847 so basically you are going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00431-00070848-00071047 controlling the movement of different qmdz59BD_1Q-00432-00071048-00071255 materials and where they are stored qmdz59BD_1Q-00433-00071256-00071375 within a company you know their qmdz59BD_1Q-00434-00071376-00071543 different warehouses etc qmdz59BD_1Q-00435-00071544-00071687 all the way to getting the product to qmdz59BD_1Q-00436-00071688-00071871 the very end where the person who qmdz59BD_1Q-00437-00071872-00072062 purchased it the customer actually gets qmdz59BD_1Q-00438-00072063-00072262 it and doing that as efficiently as qmdz59BD_1Q-00439-00072263-00072471 possible in terms of time as well as qmdz59BD_1Q-00440-00072472-00072567 cost savings qmdz59BD_1Q-00441-00072568-00072823 now this one is going to have a 4.07 qmdz59BD_1Q-00442-00072824-00072935 bliss score which is qmdz59BD_1Q-00443-00072936-00073062 excellent and you're going to make qmdz59BD_1Q-00444-00073063-00073335 around 62 000 a year and like i said qmdz59BD_1Q-00445-00073336-00073519 before that's definitely lower than what qmdz59BD_1Q-00446-00073520-00073623 it actually is qmdz59BD_1Q-00447-00073624-00073759 so out of all the years that i've qmdz59BD_1Q-00448-00073760-00073926 ordered stuff from amazon i think qmdz59BD_1Q-00449-00073927-00074015 they've only made qmdz59BD_1Q-00450-00074016-00074238 one mistake out of everything and you qmdz59BD_1Q-00451-00074239-00074391 know they quickly fixed it when i qmdz59BD_1Q-00452-00074392-00074487 contacted them qmdz59BD_1Q-00453-00074488-00074726 and it's honestly mind-blowing to look qmdz59BD_1Q-00454-00074727-00074926 into the actual statistics and how many qmdz59BD_1Q-00455-00074927-00075150 boxes the amazon ships etc qmdz59BD_1Q-00456-00075151-00075343 it's hard to even imagine how they're qmdz59BD_1Q-00457-00075344-00075471 able to keep everything qmdz59BD_1Q-00458-00075472-00075662 organized and do it in such an efficient qmdz59BD_1Q-00459-00075663-00075838 and fast way but because of the fact qmdz59BD_1Q-00460-00075839-00076006 that they mastered supply chain and qmdz59BD_1Q-00461-00076007-00076206 logistics they're now one of the biggest qmdz59BD_1Q-00462-00076207-00076375 companies in the world so a lot of the qmdz59BD_1Q-00463-00076376-00076479 time you're going to see people with qmdz59BD_1Q-00464-00076480-00076679 college degrees you can actually see qmdz59BD_1Q-00465-00076680-00076831 people work their way up from the bottom qmdz59BD_1Q-00466-00076832-00076975 in this career but usually they're going qmdz59BD_1Q-00467-00076976-00077111 to have college degrees then they're qmdz59BD_1Q-00468-00077112-00077359 going to get a ton of on hand experience qmdz59BD_1Q-00469-00077360-00077575 and sometimes even some certifications qmdz59BD_1Q-00470-00077576-00077759 number five on the list is going to be a qmdz59BD_1Q-00471-00077760-00077887 senior application qmdz59BD_1Q-00472-00077888-00078103 developer so a senior application qmdz59BD_1Q-00473-00078104-00078303 developer would be managing a team of qmdz59BD_1Q-00474-00078304-00078447 software engineers and software qmdz59BD_1Q-00475-00078448-00078526 developers qmdz59BD_1Q-00476-00078527-00078759 in order to create or upgrade an qmdz59BD_1Q-00477-00078760-00078894 existing application qmdz59BD_1Q-00478-00078895-00079006 there's a lot of careers within qmdz59BD_1Q-00479-00079007-00079150 technology industry whether it be qmdz59BD_1Q-00480-00079151-00079287 software development software qmdz59BD_1Q-00481-00079288-00079350 engineering qmdz59BD_1Q-00482-00079351-00079519 that are really really well paying and qmdz59BD_1Q-00483-00079520-00079694 the companies treat their employees qmdz59BD_1Q-00484-00079695-00079823 especially the good ones qmdz59BD_1Q-00485-00079824-00080023 like royalty everybody's heard about all qmdz59BD_1Q-00486-00080024-00080182 the perks you get for working for a qmdz59BD_1Q-00487-00080183-00080391 silicon valley company like google for qmdz59BD_1Q-00488-00080392-00080455 instance qmdz59BD_1Q-00489-00080456-00080655 free lunches time off in the middle of qmdz59BD_1Q-00490-00080656-00080862 the day you've got gyms on site you've qmdz59BD_1Q-00491-00080863-00080982 got a doctor on site qmdz59BD_1Q-00492-00080983-00081206 pharmacy on site it's crazy what they do qmdz59BD_1Q-00493-00081207-00081287 to those people qmdz59BD_1Q-00494-00081288-00081526 complimentary free whatever you want qmdz59BD_1Q-00495-00081527-00081694 they are just like spoiled qmdz59BD_1Q-00496-00081695-00081862 workers but with this one your bliss qmdz59BD_1Q-00497-00081863-00082126 score is going to be 4.08 out of 5 qmdz59BD_1Q-00498-00082127-00082318 and they're going to make around 86 000 qmdz59BD_1Q-00499-00082319-00082447 a year which again is qmdz59BD_1Q-00500-00082448-00082638 way lower than what it is in reality qmdz59BD_1Q-00501-00082639-00082815 number four on the list is going to be a qmdz59BD_1Q-00502-00082816-00082894 construction qmdz59BD_1Q-00503-00082895-00083118 superintendent so basically you know qmdz59BD_1Q-00504-00083119-00083311 before we talked about the construction qmdz59BD_1Q-00505-00083312-00083503 project management sort of career qmdz59BD_1Q-00506-00083504-00083679 this one is more about running the qmdz59BD_1Q-00507-00083680-00083879 day-to-day tasks that you have to have qmdz59BD_1Q-00508-00083880-00083911 on qmdz59BD_1Q-00509-00083912-00084079 a site so for instance you might make qmdz59BD_1Q-00510-00084080-00084238 sure that they have enough cement you qmdz59BD_1Q-00511-00084239-00084391 might hire and fire people qmdz59BD_1Q-00512-00084392-00084559 you realize that you're going to need an qmdz59BD_1Q-00513-00084560-00084791 external subcontractor to come in and do qmdz59BD_1Q-00514-00084792-00084967 something for you you would find them qmdz59BD_1Q-00515-00084968-00085118 and hire them and make sure that you're qmdz59BD_1Q-00516-00085119-00085271 paying them a good wage qmdz59BD_1Q-00517-00085272-00085415 where they're going to do a good job for qmdz59BD_1Q-00518-00085416-00085550 you but you're also not going to get qmdz59BD_1Q-00519-00085551-00085599 scammed qmdz59BD_1Q-00520-00085600-00085862 this one has a 4.1 out of 5 career bliss qmdz59BD_1Q-00521-00085863-00085918 rating qmdz59BD_1Q-00522-00085919-00086223 and they make around 68 000 a year now qmdz59BD_1Q-00523-00086224-00086303 for this one qmdz59BD_1Q-00524-00086304-00086462 generally speaking you're going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00525-00086463-00086631 working your way up from the bottom so qmdz59BD_1Q-00526-00086632-00086791 you're going to be someone who is a blue qmdz59BD_1Q-00527-00086792-00086903 collar worker qmdz59BD_1Q-00528-00086904-00087047 and you're just going to be someone who qmdz59BD_1Q-00529-00087048-00087191 really excels at that and then you're qmdz59BD_1Q-00530-00087192-00087311 going to work your way into this qmdz59BD_1Q-00531-00087312-00087375 position qmdz59BD_1Q-00532-00087376-00087535 most of the time people do not need qmdz59BD_1Q-00533-00087536-00087687 college degrees in order to get into qmdz59BD_1Q-00534-00087688-00087823 these types of positions qmdz59BD_1Q-00535-00087824-00087991 number three on the list is going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00536-00087992-00088231 a senior sales representative now a qmdz59BD_1Q-00537-00088232-00088415 senior sales representative is generally qmdz59BD_1Q-00538-00088416-00088582 going to have years of experience qmdz59BD_1Q-00539-00088583-00088759 selling the types of products that qmdz59BD_1Q-00540-00088760-00088950 you're selling at your company so qmdz59BD_1Q-00541-00088951-00089094 they're going to be not only really good qmdz59BD_1Q-00542-00089095-00089255 at sales but they're also going to have qmdz59BD_1Q-00543-00089256-00089423 a lot of technical expertise qmdz59BD_1Q-00544-00089424-00089575 in whatever types of products they're qmdz59BD_1Q-00545-00089576-00089703 selling they're also going to have a qmdz59BD_1Q-00546-00089704-00089847 really good idea of the market in qmdz59BD_1Q-00547-00089848-00089967 general and they're going to know their qmdz59BD_1Q-00548-00089968-00090159 customers really well with this one it qmdz59BD_1Q-00549-00090160-00090391 has a 4.19 out of 5 qmdz59BD_1Q-00550-00090392-00090599 bliss rating which is excellent and they qmdz59BD_1Q-00551-00090600-00090735 make around 67 qmdz59BD_1Q-00552-00090736-00090959 000 a year according to the survey which qmdz59BD_1Q-00553-00090960-00091118 is probably quite a bit lower than it qmdz59BD_1Q-00554-00091119-00091294 actually is now i always say when it qmdz59BD_1Q-00555-00091295-00091350 comes to qmdz59BD_1Q-00556-00091351-00091591 sales jobs it's very important that you qmdz59BD_1Q-00557-00091592-00091799 choose your industry as well as the qmdz59BD_1Q-00558-00091800-00091959 business that you work for very qmdz59BD_1Q-00559-00091960-00092118 carefully if you're an excellent qmdz59BD_1Q-00560-00092119-00092279 salesman but you're in an industry or qmdz59BD_1Q-00561-00092280-00092399 you're working for a business where qmdz59BD_1Q-00562-00092400-00092550 there's just not that much opportunity qmdz59BD_1Q-00563-00092551-00092711 maybe it's like a dying industry for qmdz59BD_1Q-00564-00092712-00092767 instance qmdz59BD_1Q-00565-00092768-00092911 you're probably not going to make very qmdz59BD_1Q-00566-00092912-00093087 good money but if you're a good salesman qmdz59BD_1Q-00567-00093088-00093279 and you're working in a booming industry qmdz59BD_1Q-00568-00093280-00093438 something like maybe finance or qmdz59BD_1Q-00569-00093439-00093543 technology qmdz59BD_1Q-00570-00093544-00093718 even if you're just a decent salesman qmdz59BD_1Q-00571-00093719-00093879 you can make really good qmdz59BD_1Q-00572-00093880-00094031 money so when it comes to being a qmdz59BD_1Q-00573-00094032-00094199 salesman it's very very important qmdz59BD_1Q-00574-00094200-00094367 what industry that you work in for qmdz59BD_1Q-00575-00094368-00094518 instance it's not uncommon to see qmdz59BD_1Q-00576-00094519-00094711 life insurance salesmen make multiple qmdz59BD_1Q-00577-00094712-00094894 hundreds of thousands of dollars a year qmdz59BD_1Q-00578-00094895-00095079 whereas it would be very rare to see a qmdz59BD_1Q-00579-00095080-00095111 car qmdz59BD_1Q-00580-00095112-00095271 salesman making multiple hundreds of qmdz59BD_1Q-00581-00095272-00095447 thousands number two on the list is qmdz59BD_1Q-00582-00095448-00095679 going to be a senior quality assurance qmdz59BD_1Q-00583-00095680-00095918 engineer so this is a relatively new qmdz59BD_1Q-00584-00095919-00096103 position it's kind of similar to a qmdz59BD_1Q-00585-00096104-00096223 devops engineer qmdz59BD_1Q-00586-00096224-00096359 where you're basically going to be qmdz59BD_1Q-00587-00096360-00096582 testing a product to make sure that it qmdz59BD_1Q-00588-00096583-00096671 can actually get qmdz59BD_1Q-00589-00096672-00096959 out to the consumer as fast as possible qmdz59BD_1Q-00590-00096960-00097126 you don't want to create a product and qmdz59BD_1Q-00591-00097127-00097247 then you you know put it out to the qmdz59BD_1Q-00592-00097248-00097374 consumer and then you find out it has a qmdz59BD_1Q-00593-00097375-00097518 bunch of bugs and glitches qmdz59BD_1Q-00594-00097519-00097694 and you've just lost thousands of qmdz59BD_1Q-00595-00097695-00097887 potential customers so what they do is qmdz59BD_1Q-00596-00097888-00098006 they create different tests that you can qmdz59BD_1Q-00597-00098007-00098159 use on the software to make sure that it qmdz59BD_1Q-00598-00098160-00098326 can hold up when you bring it into the qmdz59BD_1Q-00599-00098327-00098606 market now this one has about a 4.23 out qmdz59BD_1Q-00600-00098607-00098759 of 5 bliss rating qmdz59BD_1Q-00601-00098760-00098967 and you make around 82 000 a year which qmdz59BD_1Q-00602-00098968-00099118 is definitely on the lower side so qmdz59BD_1Q-00603-00099119-00099287 basically you're going to be trying to qmdz59BD_1Q-00604-00099288-00099487 find different bugs glitches qmdz59BD_1Q-00605-00099488-00099631 and different ways that you can make the qmdz59BD_1Q-00606-00099632-00099887 performance of a website or a software qmdz59BD_1Q-00607-00099888-00100031 better now most people who get into this qmdz59BD_1Q-00608-00100032-00100191 job again will have a degree in either qmdz59BD_1Q-00609-00100192-00100391 computer science or software engineering qmdz59BD_1Q-00610-00100392-00100574 however you do see the rare person who's qmdz59BD_1Q-00611-00100575-00100767 able to work themselves into a position qmdz59BD_1Q-00612-00100768-00100943 like this without getting a degree qmdz59BD_1Q-00613-00100944-00101159 or by having another degree that's kind qmdz59BD_1Q-00614-00101160-00101382 of semi-related like maybe mathematics qmdz59BD_1Q-00615-00101383-00101503 or statistics qmdz59BD_1Q-00616-00101504-00101735 number one career on the list that had qmdz59BD_1Q-00617-00101736-00101831 the best qmdz59BD_1Q-00618-00101832-00102143 happiness bliss score rating is going to qmdz59BD_1Q-00619-00102144-00102191 be qmdz59BD_1Q-00620-00102192-00102415 real estate agent this is going to be a qmdz59BD_1Q-00621-00102416-00102527 person who assists qmdz59BD_1Q-00622-00102528-00102734 other people in selling or buying a qmdz59BD_1Q-00623-00102735-00102971 house their bliss score rating is qmdz59BD_1Q-00624-00102972-00103239 4.26 out of 5 which is the highest on qmdz59BD_1Q-00625-00103240-00103406 the list by a mile qmdz59BD_1Q-00626-00103407-00103702 and they make around 53 000 a year qmdz59BD_1Q-00627-00103703-00103894 that's right the graham stefans and the qmdz59BD_1Q-00628-00103895-00104086 meat kevins of the world might be right qmdz59BD_1Q-00629-00104088-00104158 after all qmdz59BD_1Q-00630-00104159-00104382 now according to bls they make around 50 qmdz59BD_1Q-00631-00104383-00104630 000 a year there's 477 qmdz59BD_1Q-00632-00104631-00104854 000 jobs available and it's growing at 2 qmdz59BD_1Q-00633-00104855-00105007 which is a little bit slow qmdz59BD_1Q-00634-00105008-00105183 but the great thing about this one is qmdz59BD_1Q-00635-00105183-00105366 you can get into it with just a high qmdz59BD_1Q-00636-00105367-00105471 school diploma qmdz59BD_1Q-00637-00105472-00105671 or an equivalent this is really good qmdz59BD_1Q-00638-00105672-00105839 especially considering the fact that you qmdz59BD_1Q-00639-00105840-00106031 don't have to get a college degree qmdz59BD_1Q-00640-00106032-00106239 there's not a very high barrier to entry qmdz59BD_1Q-00641-00106240-00106399 you could probably become a real estate qmdz59BD_1Q-00642-00106400-00106543 agent within a few months after qmdz59BD_1Q-00643-00106544-00106599 graduating qmdz59BD_1Q-00644-00106600-00106743 from high school and the really cool qmdz59BD_1Q-00645-00106744-00106919 thing about becoming a real estate agent qmdz59BD_1Q-00646-00106920-00107102 is it's kind of like a sales job where qmdz59BD_1Q-00647-00107103-00107319 you're paid for the results that you get qmdz59BD_1Q-00648-00107320-00107510 not necessarily the time that you put in qmdz59BD_1Q-00649-00107511-00107695 so it's a little bit entrepreneurial in qmdz59BD_1Q-00650-00107696-00107895 that regard and there's pretty much no qmdz59BD_1Q-00651-00107896-00107999 ceiling there's real estate qmdz59BD_1Q-00652-00108000-00108158 agents that make millions and millions qmdz59BD_1Q-00653-00108159-00108319 of dollars a year now a really good qmdz59BD_1Q-00654-00108320-00108502 normal job might pay you 50 qmdz59BD_1Q-00655-00108503-00108678 an hour but as a real estate agent qmdz59BD_1Q-00656-00108679-00108854 you're gonna get paid every single time qmdz59BD_1Q-00657-00108855-00109071 you help your client buy or sell a house qmdz59BD_1Q-00658-00109072-00109263 this can be a good thing or a bad thing qmdz59BD_1Q-00659-00109264-00109399 if you don't help your clients buy qmdz59BD_1Q-00660-00109400-00109558 any houses or if you can't find any qmdz59BD_1Q-00661-00109559-00109727 clients then unfortunately you're not qmdz59BD_1Q-00662-00109728-00109871 going to get paid but if you get really qmdz59BD_1Q-00663-00109872-00109975 good at this and you're just selling qmdz59BD_1Q-00664-00109976-00110143 houses left and right let's say you make qmdz59BD_1Q-00665-00110144-00110310 like ten thousand dollars on each house qmdz59BD_1Q-00666-00110311-00110454 that you sell and if you're selling a qmdz59BD_1Q-00667-00110455-00110607 house every single week that would be qmdz59BD_1Q-00668-00110608-00110702 520 qmdz59BD_1Q-00669-00110703-00110902 000 a year if you haven't done it qmdz59BD_1Q-00670-00110903-00111015 already go ahead qmdz59BD_1Q-00671-00111016-00111175 gently type the like button in order to qmdz59BD_1Q-00672-00111176-00111358 defeat the evil youtube algorithm qmdz59BD_1Q-00673-00111359-00111615 make sure to smash the subscribe button qmdz59BD_1Q-00674-00111616-00111790 ring the notification bell and comment qmdz59BD_1Q-00675-00111791-00111927 down below any thoughts comments qmdz59BD_1Q-00676-00111928-00112078 criticisms etc qmdz59BD_1Q-00677-00112079-00112239 that you have on the video and before qmdz59BD_1Q-00678-00112240-00112375 you go make sure to check out my other qmdz59BD_1Q-00679-00112376-00113034 videos right here i made them just for qmdz59BD_1Q-00680-00113035-00113335 you qnpUJSiBI0c-00000-00000000-00000175 what the is up everybody my name is qnpUJSiBI0c-00001-00000176-00000415 kaya and today i'm going to be cutting qnpUJSiBI0c-00002-00000416-00000615 my hair i'm going to be doing a lot of qnpUJSiBI0c-00003-00000616-00000774 things it's going to be a blast the qnpUJSiBI0c-00004-00000775-00000975 first thing on this occasion is i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00005-00000976-00001174 going to be cutting my hair that's right qnpUJSiBI0c-00006-00001175-00001407 that's right six months ago i did a qnpUJSiBI0c-00007-00001408-00001614 video where i chopped my hair off got a qnpUJSiBI0c-00008-00001616-00001855 few thousand views and it was awesome so qnpUJSiBI0c-00009-00001855-00002159 awesome but now it's time to do the wolf qnpUJSiBI0c-00010-00002160-00002342 cut are you ready i don't know i don't qnpUJSiBI0c-00011-00002343-00002518 think you're ready so i'm gonna go wet qnpUJSiBI0c-00012-00002519-00002742 my hair while you get ready you know get qnpUJSiBI0c-00013-00002743-00003007 some snacks get comfortable and i will qnpUJSiBI0c-00014-00003008-00003254 be back with wet hair so we can cut this qnpUJSiBI0c-00015-00003255-00003390 are you ready qnpUJSiBI0c-00016-00003392-00003567 i'll see you in a second my hair is now qnpUJSiBI0c-00017-00003568-00003806 wet and it's in high ponytail just like qnpUJSiBI0c-00018-00003807-00004086 brad mundo said i know i know i know but qnpUJSiBI0c-00019-00004087-00004270 i'm taking your advice on this brad and qnpUJSiBI0c-00020-00004271-00004479 if this if i fail i'm coming to your qnpUJSiBI0c-00021-00004480-00004647 comments and i'm gonna be like brad look qnpUJSiBI0c-00022-00004648-00004822 watch my video tell me what i did wrong qnpUJSiBI0c-00023-00004823-00005031 okay so listen let's do this it's in a qnpUJSiBI0c-00024-00005032-00005215 high ponytail okay right in the middle qnpUJSiBI0c-00025-00005216-00005463 of my head with no bumps qnpUJSiBI0c-00026-00005464-00005663 i put it in a high ponytail in the qnpUJSiBI0c-00027-00005664-00006022 middle of my head with no bumps okay and qnpUJSiBI0c-00028-00006023-00006247 i'm going to move the camera because you qnpUJSiBI0c-00029-00006248-00006486 can't exactly see this you know you qnpUJSiBI0c-00030-00006487-00006646 can't exactly see what's going on so qnpUJSiBI0c-00031-00006647-00006814 you're gonna just move up for a second qnpUJSiBI0c-00032-00006815-00007031 okay this is a terrible angle but i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00033-00007031-00007231 doing it for you okay so what you have qnpUJSiBI0c-00034-00007231-00007503 to do is you put your you pull you pull qnpUJSiBI0c-00035-00007504-00007695 i guess i can crouch down while i do qnpUJSiBI0c-00036-00007695-00007910 this why not i'm still crouching i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00037-00007911-00008110 also combing combing my hair because qnpUJSiBI0c-00038-00008111-00008319 i've got a lot of hair okay this qnpUJSiBI0c-00039-00008320-00008599 is thick that'll thick hair and it's qnpUJSiBI0c-00040-00008600-00008863 kind of curly kind of wavy okay i qnpUJSiBI0c-00041-00008864-00009087 haven't seen my curls in a while so we qnpUJSiBI0c-00042-00009088-00009399 won't call them girls and he just takes qnpUJSiBI0c-00043-00009400-00009719 a section and he chops it off qnpUJSiBI0c-00044-00009720-00009910 see i've got a lot of hair so i'm trying qnpUJSiBI0c-00045-00009911-00010151 to like that's good oh my god this is a qnpUJSiBI0c-00046-00010152-00010446 big deal okay qnpUJSiBI0c-00047-00010447-00011631 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00048-00011632-00011878 we had some fall flick straining back up qnpUJSiBI0c-00049-00011879-00012078 figure out where we were yeah it's this qnpUJSiBI0c-00050-00012079-00012582 little guy right qnpUJSiBI0c-00051-00012583-00012719 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00052-00012720-00013046 i feel like here was a bad idea i have a qnpUJSiBI0c-00053-00013047-00013144 feeling qnpUJSiBI0c-00054-00013146-00013903 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00055-00013904-00014094 okay first of all let me just calm this qnpUJSiBI0c-00056-00014095-00014294 out and see let's stop chopping qnpUJSiBI0c-00057-00014295-00014603 see qnpUJSiBI0c-00058-00014604-00014830 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00059-00014831-00015030 okay first of all qnpUJSiBI0c-00060-00015031-00015350 i got so much hair on my fingers okay qnpUJSiBI0c-00061-00015351-00015558 coming back up maybe that'll work maybe qnpUJSiBI0c-00062-00015559-00015822 if i saw it myself well no because then qnpUJSiBI0c-00063-00015823-00016094 i'm hyper extended fudge i'm like qnpUJSiBI0c-00064-00016095-00016279 trusting the viewfinder right now this qnpUJSiBI0c-00065-00016280-00016519 is not a good idea if you guys are doing qnpUJSiBI0c-00066-00016520-00016750 this at home don't look in your camera qnpUJSiBI0c-00067-00016751-00016903 if i can extend it like that maybe i can qnpUJSiBI0c-00068-00016904-00017094 extend it like this okay because i qnpUJSiBI0c-00069-00017095-00017311 cannot see what i'm doing is that right qnpUJSiBI0c-00070-00017312-00017543 i feel like i'm messing it up i refuse qnpUJSiBI0c-00071-00017544-00017758 to botch my hair on youtube you know qnpUJSiBI0c-00072-00017759-00017950 what i mean like this is partially what qnpUJSiBI0c-00073-00017951-00018191 i do on youtube so like i can't watch it qnpUJSiBI0c-00074-00018192-00018580 let's see it's totally at an angle sis qnpUJSiBI0c-00075-00018581-00019039 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00076-00019040-00019303 combing it up we're gonna check it out qnpUJSiBI0c-00077-00019304-00019399 see what qnpUJSiBI0c-00078-00019400-00019543 it looks like qnpUJSiBI0c-00079-00019544-00019791 okay we're still kind of at an angle but qnpUJSiBI0c-00080-00019792-00020162 i can work with that qnpUJSiBI0c-00081-00020163-00021647 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00082-00021648-00021783 i think i just want to take it out and qnpUJSiBI0c-00083-00021784-00021911 see what we look like i feel like i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00084-00021912-00022183 chopping a lot of hair off okay let's do qnpUJSiBI0c-00085-00022184-00022343 it let's take it out and see what it qnpUJSiBI0c-00086-00022344-00022550 looks like qnpUJSiBI0c-00087-00022551-00023513 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00088-00023514-00023791 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00089-00023792-00023975 okay i'm gonna move you back down qnpUJSiBI0c-00090-00023976-00024167 because i think the next this is the qnpUJSiBI0c-00091-00024168-00024684 only part where you had to like look up qnpUJSiBI0c-00092-00024685-00025503 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00093-00025504-00025662 okay i'm gonna comb my hair out because qnpUJSiBI0c-00094-00025663-00025933 i'm kind of nervous qnpUJSiBI0c-00095-00025935-00026935 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00096-00026936-00027158 okay so for this next part i'm supposed qnpUJSiBI0c-00097-00027160-00027399 to part my hair in the middle now my qnpUJSiBI0c-00098-00027400-00027711 hair kind of naturally does that itself qnpUJSiBI0c-00099-00027712-00027927 so this shouldn't be too hard to do the qnpUJSiBI0c-00100-00027927-00028062 fact that i haven't had a mirror this qnpUJSiBI0c-00101-00028063-00028239 whole time is kind of amazing so if this qnpUJSiBI0c-00102-00028239-00028470 turns out amazing you know qnpUJSiBI0c-00103-00028472-00028639 you should hit subscribe qnpUJSiBI0c-00104-00028639-00028823 no i'm kidding you should hit subscribe qnpUJSiBI0c-00105-00028824-00029023 if you like the video which i think you qnpUJSiBI0c-00106-00029024-00029262 will so got a long night ahead of us qnpUJSiBI0c-00107-00029263-00029574 baby now i'm gonna go to my ear i am qnpUJSiBI0c-00108-00029575-00029846 about to clip this up because i've got a qnpUJSiBI0c-00109-00029847-00030079 lot of hair and i'm not about to have it qnpUJSiBI0c-00110-00030080-00030318 messing me up here i'm gonna do this in qnpUJSiBI0c-00111-00030319-00031190 two sections qnpUJSiBI0c-00112-00031191-00031318 there was a lot of hair that i just cut qnpUJSiBI0c-00113-00031319-00031654 off okay that makes me kind of nervous qnpUJSiBI0c-00114-00031655-00032127 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00115-00032127-00032262 that one didn't have that much hair so i qnpUJSiBI0c-00116-00032263-00032491 think i may have messed it up let's see qnpUJSiBI0c-00117-00032492-00032951 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00118-00032952-00033118 i'm already in it to win it let's cut as qnpUJSiBI0c-00119-00033119-00033302 much hair off as possible on the right qnpUJSiBI0c-00120-00033303-00033551 um is that right doesn't feel right qnpUJSiBI0c-00121-00033552-00033711 because there's still hair right there qnpUJSiBI0c-00122-00033712-00034082 so i'm hyper extending it to my lip qnpUJSiBI0c-00123-00034083-00034439 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00124-00034440-00034662 okay got a little bit more off so that's qnpUJSiBI0c-00125-00034663-00034823 that's good we'll have some layers qnpUJSiBI0c-00126-00034824-00035039 that's what i wanted and now i'm gonna qnpUJSiBI0c-00127-00035040-00035327 do this side over here so i'm gonna clip qnpUJSiBI0c-00128-00035328-00035574 this whole side up i think i'm done with qnpUJSiBI0c-00129-00035575-00035759 it for right now now i'm about to take qnpUJSiBI0c-00130-00035760-00035983 this comb and qnpUJSiBI0c-00131-00035984-00036207 now i'm about to clip this side up all qnpUJSiBI0c-00132-00036208-00036399 right so now i'm working with this last qnpUJSiBI0c-00133-00036400-00036832 little fringe section and i'm gonna go qnpUJSiBI0c-00134-00036833-00037639 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00135-00037640-00037935 just like that probably not the best to qnpUJSiBI0c-00136-00037936-00038167 be doing it like that but i don't feel qnpUJSiBI0c-00137-00038168-00038383 as comfortable cutting my hair with my qnpUJSiBI0c-00138-00038384-00038719 left hand than i do my right so qnpUJSiBI0c-00139-00038720-00038862 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00140-00038863-00039046 yeah there's it's already pretty layered qnpUJSiBI0c-00141-00039047-00039174 right there so qnpUJSiBI0c-00142-00039175-00039423 it's okay right now i'm just clipping up qnpUJSiBI0c-00143-00039424-00039599 this side i'm trying to do like a little qnpUJSiBI0c-00144-00039600-00039727 triangle qnpUJSiBI0c-00145-00039728-00040030 in the front like where my fringe is qnpUJSiBI0c-00146-00040031-00040190 this is just where i'm going to do an qnpUJSiBI0c-00147-00040191-00040383 extra little qnpUJSiBI0c-00148-00040384-00040749 thing of qnpUJSiBI0c-00149-00040750-00041183 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00150-00041184-00041527 just to give more like side sweep little qnpUJSiBI0c-00151-00041528-00041902 layering to my face qnpUJSiBI0c-00152-00041903-00042055 because that's what that's but that's qnpUJSiBI0c-00153-00042056-00042167 what we want that's the whole point of qnpUJSiBI0c-00154-00042168-00042308 this okay now qnpUJSiBI0c-00155-00042309-00042423 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00156-00042424-00042662 so now i'm gonna do this side now i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00157-00042663-00042846 gonna do this side over here i'm gonna qnpUJSiBI0c-00158-00042847-00043087 do the same thing i'm just gonna take it qnpUJSiBI0c-00159-00043088-00043261 and i'm just gonna kind of qnpUJSiBI0c-00160-00043262-00043390 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00161-00043391-00043511 start to qnpUJSiBI0c-00162-00043512-00044135 chop away qnpUJSiBI0c-00163-00044136-00044511 chop chop qnpUJSiBI0c-00164-00044512-00044655 that's probably the most important thing qnpUJSiBI0c-00165-00044656-00044895 to me is that they're the same length qnpUJSiBI0c-00166-00044896-00045095 so so right now this is what my hair is qnpUJSiBI0c-00167-00045096-00045374 looking like it is kind of just a qnpUJSiBI0c-00168-00045375-00045662 layered mess not even gonna lie to you i qnpUJSiBI0c-00169-00045663-00045871 can't really tell um obviously i can qnpUJSiBI0c-00170-00045872-00046030 tell that i've cut it there's a lot of qnpUJSiBI0c-00171-00046031-00046207 hair missing and there's a lot of layers qnpUJSiBI0c-00172-00046208-00046551 but i can't tell if i did a good job qnpUJSiBI0c-00173-00046552-00046799 so i'm about to style my hair qnpUJSiBI0c-00174-00046800-00047015 and put some products in it and then i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00175-00047016-00047358 going to check back in with you guys qnpUJSiBI0c-00176-00047359-00047735 when my hair is dry qnpUJSiBI0c-00177-00047736-00048127 oh my gosh i have bangs now qnpUJSiBI0c-00178-00048128-00048311 i'll see you in a second so if i didn't qnpUJSiBI0c-00179-00048312-00048495 already tell you before i'm telling you qnpUJSiBI0c-00180-00048496-00048758 right now my hair is really thick so qnpUJSiBI0c-00181-00048759-00048983 this is the finished result qnpUJSiBI0c-00182-00048984-00049439 of my wolf cut um i understand that i qnpUJSiBI0c-00183-00049440-00049671 probably should do a little bit qnpUJSiBI0c-00184-00049672-00049830 with my bangs qnpUJSiBI0c-00185-00049831-00049999 so we'll probably do that later tonight qnpUJSiBI0c-00186-00050000-00050199 when i dye my hair but for now i'm going qnpUJSiBI0c-00187-00050200-00050455 to go ahead and do my makeup i am going qnpUJSiBI0c-00188-00050456-00050574 to pin qnpUJSiBI0c-00189-00050575-00050686 my qnpUJSiBI0c-00190-00050687-00050886 top of my hair up though because it's qnpUJSiBI0c-00191-00050887-00050967 just qnpUJSiBI0c-00192-00050968-00051190 there's so much there's so much going on qnpUJSiBI0c-00193-00051191-00051470 hell yeah look at that poof qnpUJSiBI0c-00194-00051471-00051735 talk about volume okay qnpUJSiBI0c-00195-00051736-00052135 do you see my curls coming out qnpUJSiBI0c-00196-00052136-00052279 it's kind of crazy qnpUJSiBI0c-00197-00052279-00052407 they're not all the way coming out i qnpUJSiBI0c-00198-00052408-00052550 think i have some more work to do with qnpUJSiBI0c-00199-00052551-00052815 them but like it's it's way work earlier qnpUJSiBI0c-00200-00052816-00053087 than it was am i right or am i right but qnpUJSiBI0c-00201-00053088-00053271 either way i'm about to do my makeup so qnpUJSiBI0c-00202-00053272-00053503 i'm about to prime my face qnpUJSiBI0c-00203-00053504-00053679 i think i changed my mind on the clip qnpUJSiBI0c-00204-00053679-00053959 i'm gonna clip my hair back as well qnpUJSiBI0c-00205-00053960-00054254 so we're gonna look like this for the qnpUJSiBI0c-00206-00054255-00054487 makeup part of this video hey qnpUJSiBI0c-00207-00054488-00054726 that's pretty cool if i do so myself i qnpUJSiBI0c-00208-00054727-00054887 am going to be using the blue blood qnpUJSiBI0c-00209-00054888-00055030 palette today so these are all the qnpUJSiBI0c-00210-00055032-00055191 beautiful colors that are on that qnpUJSiBI0c-00211-00055191-00055311 palette qnpUJSiBI0c-00212-00055312-00055575 i don't exactly know what i'm doing but qnpUJSiBI0c-00213-00055576-00055759 i know i'm using this palette qnpUJSiBI0c-00214-00055760-00055887 so to start off i'm just going to go qnpUJSiBI0c-00215-00055888-00056063 ahead and take blue blood itself and i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00216-00056064-00056342 going to put it all over my lid qnpUJSiBI0c-00217-00056344-00056575 big heart so why not qnpUJSiBI0c-00218-00056576-00056719 all right now i'm going to do the same qnpUJSiBI0c-00219-00056720-00056975 thing on the other side qnpUJSiBI0c-00220-00056976-00057159 if you didn't get the hand i'm probably qnpUJSiBI0c-00221-00057160-00057335 dyeing my hair blue tonight that's why qnpUJSiBI0c-00222-00057336-00057494 i'm going to go ahead and do my makeup qnpUJSiBI0c-00223-00057495-00057687 so that it looks all cute when i do my qnpUJSiBI0c-00224-00057688-00057863 hair later because i think that would be qnpUJSiBI0c-00225-00057864-00058087 fun i think blue will cover this green qnpUJSiBI0c-00226-00058088-00058207 nicely qnpUJSiBI0c-00227-00058208-00058575 and it's in the same kind of genre color qnpUJSiBI0c-00228-00058576-00058671 area qnpUJSiBI0c-00229-00058672-00058871 i could do like pink or red or anything qnpUJSiBI0c-00230-00058872-00059119 you know but blue for sure just because qnpUJSiBI0c-00231-00059120-00059271 my roots aren't even long enough for me qnpUJSiBI0c-00232-00059272-00059430 to like want to qnpUJSiBI0c-00233-00059432-00059775 do any kind of color remover to my hair qnpUJSiBI0c-00234-00059776-00059926 you know what i mean i'm just going to qnpUJSiBI0c-00235-00059927-00060230 color over it and regret it later so qnpUJSiBI0c-00236-00060232-00060503 remember this day that i decided qnpUJSiBI0c-00237-00060504-00060807 to do this usually if i do my hair i go qnpUJSiBI0c-00238-00060808-00060991 blonde and then i color my hair so i qnpUJSiBI0c-00239-00060991-00061191 don't have overlapping colors because qnpUJSiBI0c-00240-00061191-00061359 it's going to be kind of tough but qnpUJSiBI0c-00241-00061360-00061694 hopefully when i do blue it'll work out qnpUJSiBI0c-00242-00061695-00061830 i'm gonna go ahead and put this qnpUJSiBI0c-00243-00061832-00062071 underneath my eyeball because i just qnpUJSiBI0c-00244-00062072-00062335 love that we've established this already qnpUJSiBI0c-00245-00062336-00062542 for all you new people that are joining qnpUJSiBI0c-00246-00062544-00062815 me on this beautiful day i am going to qnpUJSiBI0c-00247-00062816-00063087 be doing under eye shadow because i qnpUJSiBI0c-00248-00063088-00063311 think it looks really really cute some qnpUJSiBI0c-00249-00063312-00063503 people think it makes you look sick i qnpUJSiBI0c-00250-00063504-00063719 think i like that look so you know qnpUJSiBI0c-00251-00063720-00063871 everybody's got their own little cup of qnpUJSiBI0c-00252-00063872-00064054 tea now i'm going to take this color qnpUJSiBI0c-00253-00064055-00064391 called cholinen is how colon is spelled qnpUJSiBI0c-00254-00064391-00064671 no colon and then calling in now i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00255-00064672-00064823 going to take this color called colon qnpUJSiBI0c-00256-00064824-00064982 and then i'm going to put it all in my qnpUJSiBI0c-00257-00064983-00065199 like inside area and underneath my qnpUJSiBI0c-00258-00065200-00065359 eyeball i'm also going to go ahead and qnpUJSiBI0c-00259-00065360-00065591 take colon in and put it in my brow bone qnpUJSiBI0c-00260-00065592-00065799 so that when i do this next darker step qnpUJSiBI0c-00261-00065800-00066150 i don't fudge up and ruin having this qnpUJSiBI0c-00262-00066151-00066319 color there all right now i'm going to qnpUJSiBI0c-00263-00066320-00066463 do the same thing on this side and i qnpUJSiBI0c-00264-00066464-00066655 will be back with you now that they kind qnpUJSiBI0c-00265-00066656-00066831 of roughly look around the same thing qnpUJSiBI0c-00266-00066832-00066991 i'm going to go ahead and take the color qnpUJSiBI0c-00267-00066992-00067231 called deceased and i'm going to put it qnpUJSiBI0c-00268-00067232-00067438 in the crease of my eyeball now i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00269-00067439-00067623 gonna take blue monday and i'm gonna put qnpUJSiBI0c-00270-00067624-00067887 it right in the lid of my eyeball i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00271-00067888-00068071 gonna kind of blend that out so that i qnpUJSiBI0c-00272-00068072-00068399 can get like a pretty little fade color qnpUJSiBI0c-00273-00068400-00068575 because there's a lot of different blues qnpUJSiBI0c-00274-00068576-00068719 on my eye right now that way you don't qnpUJSiBI0c-00275-00068720-00068903 know what color i'm dyeing my hair now qnpUJSiBI0c-00276-00068904-00069047 i'm gonna take this color called the qnpUJSiBI0c-00277-00069048-00069247 undertaker and i'm gonna put it in my qnpUJSiBI0c-00278-00069248-00069447 crease just because i feel like it's not qnpUJSiBI0c-00279-00069448-00069726 dark enough yeah i think i like this qnpUJSiBI0c-00280-00069727-00069935 already a little bit more i think that's qnpUJSiBI0c-00281-00069936-00070199 it with like the eye shadow damn now i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00282-00070200-00070375 about to take my blue eyeliner and i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00283-00070376-00070591 going to do some pretty little wings i qnpUJSiBI0c-00284-00070592-00070823 don't know i can't really see qnpUJSiBI0c-00285-00070824-00071031 the wing i'm sorry i feel like it wasn't qnpUJSiBI0c-00286-00071032-00071191 dark enough and like the middle of my qnpUJSiBI0c-00287-00071192-00071350 eyes i'm taking this other one that i qnpUJSiBI0c-00288-00071351-00071543 have we are officially moving on from qnpUJSiBI0c-00289-00071544-00071750 the wings i'm about to go wet my beauty qnpUJSiBI0c-00290-00071751-00071926 blender and i'll be right back all qnpUJSiBI0c-00291-00071927-00072111 righty so i'm about to put my foundation qnpUJSiBI0c-00292-00072112-00072287 on you know the drill i'm gonna beat the qnpUJSiBI0c-00293-00072288-00072455 out of my hand for a second we're qnpUJSiBI0c-00294-00072456-00072631 gonna be reasonable now get a pretty big qnpUJSiBI0c-00295-00072632-00072759 face okay qnpUJSiBI0c-00296-00072760-00073055 so now i'm about to do my foundation qnpUJSiBI0c-00297-00073056-00073255 there's so much beating on my face right qnpUJSiBI0c-00298-00073256-00073462 now qnpUJSiBI0c-00299-00073463-00073662 you know what i mean like so much going qnpUJSiBI0c-00300-00073663-00073823 on i don't know if you caught it in my qnpUJSiBI0c-00301-00073824-00074087 last video but i have these giant like qnpUJSiBI0c-00302-00074088-00074294 knots on my face i made a tick talk qnpUJSiBI0c-00303-00074295-00074543 about it but i am i ran into a shelf at qnpUJSiBI0c-00304-00074544-00074711 my job qnpUJSiBI0c-00305-00074712-00074926 so that was really fun really enjoyed qnpUJSiBI0c-00306-00074927-00075023 that qnpUJSiBI0c-00307-00075024-00075279 10 out of 10. i would recommend it um i qnpUJSiBI0c-00308-00075280-00075462 think that everybody needs to run into a qnpUJSiBI0c-00309-00075463-00075694 shelf every in one you know once in qnpUJSiBI0c-00310-00075695-00075871 their lifetime it has to happen to at qnpUJSiBI0c-00311-00075872-00076094 least one person for everybody sorry qnpUJSiBI0c-00312-00076095-00076262 it's gonna happen to everybody right qnpUJSiBI0c-00313-00076263-00076543 yeah thanks i appreciate all the kind qnpUJSiBI0c-00314-00076544-00076815 comments about that because i really qnpUJSiBI0c-00315-00076816-00076999 messed myself up good qnpUJSiBI0c-00316-00077000-00077175 i couldn't see for like a split second i qnpUJSiBI0c-00317-00077176-00077319 was like whoa i didn't even notice that qnpUJSiBI0c-00318-00077320-00077494 i hit my face because i hit myself in qnpUJSiBI0c-00319-00077495-00077711 the eye like right oh qnpUJSiBI0c-00320-00077712-00077871 we'll save that you can go watch my tick qnpUJSiBI0c-00321-00077872-00078047 tock if you're interested in it so i've qnpUJSiBI0c-00322-00078048-00078223 got some like marks on my face from qnpUJSiBI0c-00323-00078224-00078415 where i went damn i started picking my qnpUJSiBI0c-00324-00078416-00078623 face and you know said all the things qnpUJSiBI0c-00325-00078624-00078831 you shouldn't be doing if you qnpUJSiBI0c-00326-00078832-00079071 want to you know look good but that's qnpUJSiBI0c-00327-00079072-00079262 okay i'm okay with that i can handle the qnpUJSiBI0c-00328-00079263-00079671 fact that i up i did that was me qnpUJSiBI0c-00329-00079672-00079791 so now i'm gonna be taking all my qnpUJSiBI0c-00330-00079792-00079982 concealer because i hit pan trying to qnpUJSiBI0c-00331-00079983-00080150 get as much out of this as possible i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00332-00080151-00080279 going to be putting it underneath my qnpUJSiBI0c-00333-00080280-00080519 eyeballs kind of around my face because qnpUJSiBI0c-00334-00080520-00080671 i've got a whole lot of blemishes right qnpUJSiBI0c-00335-00080672-00080894 now right here for sure qnpUJSiBI0c-00336-00080895-00081055 and i'm going to do underneath my eye qnpUJSiBI0c-00337-00081056-00081271 all over here so there's a lot of things qnpUJSiBI0c-00338-00081272-00081503 that had to be done on my face it was qnpUJSiBI0c-00339-00081504-00081703 it was bad it kind of still is bad but qnpUJSiBI0c-00340-00081704-00081926 you know what it's okay i'm i'm okay qnpUJSiBI0c-00341-00081927-00082103 with this it doesn't look as bad as it qnpUJSiBI0c-00342-00082104-00082406 did so i'm happy with where we're at now qnpUJSiBI0c-00343-00082407-00082694 you know this is not terrible and cute qnpUJSiBI0c-00344-00082695-00082855 but it's not terrible now i'm about to qnpUJSiBI0c-00345-00082856-00083047 powder my face you know trust the qnpUJSiBI0c-00346-00083048-00083215 process this is where we're at at the qnpUJSiBI0c-00347-00083216-00083543 moment i'm about to do some console war qnpUJSiBI0c-00348-00083544-00083718 i'm going to do my nose first because qnpUJSiBI0c-00349-00083719-00083967 why not you know or more like yellows qnpUJSiBI0c-00350-00083968-00084159 you know let me stop if i told you i qnpUJSiBI0c-00351-00084160-00084303 didn't know how to contour my nose would qnpUJSiBI0c-00352-00084304-00084511 you believe me i hope so because i don't qnpUJSiBI0c-00353-00084512-00084679 know what i'm doing could that do qnpUJSiBI0c-00354-00084680-00084871 anything we'll come back to that okay qnpUJSiBI0c-00355-00084872-00085111 i'm about to consort my cheekies now qnpUJSiBI0c-00356-00085112-00085375 it's time to blush these bad boys you qnpUJSiBI0c-00357-00085376-00085543 already know you already know nars qnpUJSiBI0c-00358-00085544-00085782 orgasm that's what i use it's the one qnpUJSiBI0c-00359-00085783-00086015 that looks the best on my cheeks because qnpUJSiBI0c-00360-00086016-00086206 it's the only blush i've ever used i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00361-00086207-00086415 about to wipe off all my excess powder qnpUJSiBI0c-00362-00086416-00086591 with this highlight brush because it's qnpUJSiBI0c-00363-00086592-00086935 about time to highlight but first qnpUJSiBI0c-00364-00086936-00087215 i just noticed i just noticed i need to qnpUJSiBI0c-00365-00087216-00087494 do my eyebrows so i'm just brushing them qnpUJSiBI0c-00366-00087495-00087775 out with this brow gel stuff you know qnpUJSiBI0c-00367-00087776-00087911 and i don't think i'm gonna do anything qnpUJSiBI0c-00368-00087912-00088038 with them i think i'm just gonna brush qnpUJSiBI0c-00369-00088039-00088255 them out because i forgot about them i qnpUJSiBI0c-00370-00088256-00088431 guess they looked good to me hopefully qnpUJSiBI0c-00371-00088432-00088679 they look good to you i mean it doesn't qnpUJSiBI0c-00372-00088680-00088975 really matter but i hope so because qnpUJSiBI0c-00373-00088976-00089303 i like your opinions but i don't care if qnpUJSiBI0c-00374-00089304-00089479 you don't like it you know what i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00375-00089480-00089750 saying you do like it i love that but if qnpUJSiBI0c-00376-00089751-00089975 you don't like it i don't care qnpUJSiBI0c-00377-00089976-00090135 i'm going back to highlight i'm going to qnpUJSiBI0c-00378-00090136-00090399 be doing this little guy it's like a qnpUJSiBI0c-00379-00090400-00090567 cream and then i'm going to put the qnpUJSiBI0c-00380-00090568-00090750 powder on top which is pretty much what qnpUJSiBI0c-00381-00090751-00091031 i do every single time qnpUJSiBI0c-00382-00091032-00091343 every single sign let's see if i can qnpUJSiBI0c-00383-00091344-00091503 highlight over that maybe i can make qnpUJSiBI0c-00384-00091504-00091647 that look cool instead of like a little qnpUJSiBI0c-00385-00091648-00091710 scar qnpUJSiBI0c-00386-00091711-00092079 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00387-00092080-00092326 we're gonna take one more and put all on qnpUJSiBI0c-00388-00092327-00092582 my chickadees you're guys i'm sorry you qnpUJSiBI0c-00389-00092583-00092726 guys already know i love highlight this qnpUJSiBI0c-00390-00092727-00092903 is gonna take a while i don't know what qnpUJSiBI0c-00391-00092904-00093094 i was thinking about recording this qnpUJSiBI0c-00392-00093095-00093311 whole process because this is gonna be a qnpUJSiBI0c-00393-00093312-00093655 long video okay it'll be a long video qnpUJSiBI0c-00394-00093656-00093975 and i i'm i think i'm ready for it i qnpUJSiBI0c-00395-00093976-00094199 think you guys deserve a long video when qnpUJSiBI0c-00396-00094200-00094423 that's all everything together why not qnpUJSiBI0c-00397-00094424-00094591 why not now i'm just gonna take this qnpUJSiBI0c-00398-00094592-00094735 brush and i'm gonna take the highlight qnpUJSiBI0c-00399-00094736-00094935 that i have and put it all over where i qnpUJSiBI0c-00400-00094936-00095079 just put all the highlight because it qnpUJSiBI0c-00401-00095080-00095350 was like my little base highlight qnpUJSiBI0c-00402-00095351-00095623 yeah we're gonna do it i'm sorry this is qnpUJSiBI0c-00403-00095624-00095847 called peacock from lime crime they qnpUJSiBI0c-00404-00095848-00096111 actually don't make this one anymore so qnpUJSiBI0c-00405-00096112-00096455 it's expired but it's worth it yeah yeah qnpUJSiBI0c-00406-00096456-00096662 like i overdrew them a little bit so i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00407-00096663-00097031 trying to match it but i can't imagine qnpUJSiBI0c-00408-00097032-00097167 stop qnpUJSiBI0c-00409-00097168-00097367 we're doing it it it's almost qnpUJSiBI0c-00410-00097368-00097623 halloween you know what i mean no qnpUJSiBI0c-00411-00097624-00097838 i'm doing it i'm doing it there's qnpUJSiBI0c-00412-00097839-00098079 nothing stopping me who gives a i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00413-00098080-00098318 gonna do it so what am i waiting on qnpUJSiBI0c-00414-00098319-00098455 lashes qnpUJSiBI0c-00415-00098456-00098631 so i'm just gonna curl my lashes and do qnpUJSiBI0c-00416-00098632-00098943 some blue mascara now blue mascara all qnpUJSiBI0c-00417-00098944-00099015 right qnpUJSiBI0c-00418-00099016-00099262 all right next eyelash this is like been qnpUJSiBI0c-00419-00099263-00099623 a long a long makeup time hasn't it feel qnpUJSiBI0c-00420-00099624-00099791 like it's been an hour i've been doing qnpUJSiBI0c-00421-00099792-00099943 my makeup for an hour the size way qnpUJSiBI0c-00422-00099944-00100126 harder for me right now for some reason qnpUJSiBI0c-00423-00100127-00100279 so if you met me right now what would qnpUJSiBI0c-00424-00100280-00100374 you say qnpUJSiBI0c-00425-00100375-00100687 her she's kind of cute but like qnpUJSiBI0c-00426-00100688-00100918 my hair's the big poofy mess i don't qnpUJSiBI0c-00427-00100919-00101126 know how i feel about it honestly this qnpUJSiBI0c-00428-00101127-00101343 is freaking me out i feel like i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00429-00101344-00101535 already dressing up i got my hair a cute qnpUJSiBI0c-00430-00101536-00101782 little bun so that i can not have to qnpUJSiBI0c-00431-00101783-00101935 deal with that right now i think i might qnpUJSiBI0c-00432-00101936-00102182 cut some bangs i'm doing a lot today i qnpUJSiBI0c-00433-00102183-00102454 think i'm gonna cut some bangs so i am qnpUJSiBI0c-00434-00102455-00102566 going to qnpUJSiBI0c-00435-00102567-00102766 probably i don't know i'm gonna go qnpUJSiBI0c-00436-00102767-00102894 figure out what i'm about to do and then qnpUJSiBI0c-00437-00102895-00103094 i will come back and dye my hair with qnpUJSiBI0c-00438-00103095-00103342 you guys because it's only like 8 30 at qnpUJSiBI0c-00439-00103343-00103527 night we have a long time to do i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00440-00103528-00103694 trying to wait until like later in the qnpUJSiBI0c-00441-00103695-00103958 night so i can keep doing stuff but yeah qnpUJSiBI0c-00442-00103959-00104118 you get the point you get the point i'll qnpUJSiBI0c-00443-00104119-00104334 be back so i qnpUJSiBI0c-00444-00104335-00104534 have so a lot of things have happened qnpUJSiBI0c-00445-00104535-00104710 since the last time you've seen me i qnpUJSiBI0c-00446-00104711-00104966 actually took a shower and i fixed up my qnpUJSiBI0c-00447-00104967-00105223 makeup because i didn't i didn't salvage qnpUJSiBI0c-00448-00105224-00105439 it okay let's be honest my mascara it qnpUJSiBI0c-00449-00105440-00105647 was gone it's not waterproof it was it qnpUJSiBI0c-00450-00105648-00105823 just disappeared but now it's time to qnpUJSiBI0c-00451-00105824-00106047 dye my hair this is the moment um i've qnpUJSiBI0c-00452-00106048-00106199 been waiting for i don't know about you qnpUJSiBI0c-00453-00106200-00106471 but i'm gonna be using aquamarine and qnpUJSiBI0c-00454-00106472-00106807 poseidon i've never used poseidon before qnpUJSiBI0c-00455-00106808-00106975 and i'm going to pretty much just be qnpUJSiBI0c-00456-00106976-00107286 redoing what i did beforehand aquamarine qnpUJSiBI0c-00457-00107288-00107415 poseidon qnpUJSiBI0c-00458-00107416-00107663 poseidon aquamarine okay did four qnpUJSiBI0c-00459-00107664-00107895 sections and i'm i'm having this moment qnpUJSiBI0c-00460-00107896-00108071 i'm gonna have it for longer than a week qnpUJSiBI0c-00461-00108072-00108286 because my hair faded and it's all one qnpUJSiBI0c-00462-00108288-00108495 color like it's all one color i'm so qnpUJSiBI0c-00463-00108496-00108790 upset but it's time it's time to start qnpUJSiBI0c-00464-00108791-00109110 okay i also kind of want to cut my bangs qnpUJSiBI0c-00465-00109111-00109366 but i don't know about all that geronimo qnpUJSiBI0c-00466-00109367-00109639 oh my goodness i'm nervous qnpUJSiBI0c-00467-00109640-00109902 i'd be nervous it's gonna be pretty it's qnpUJSiBI0c-00468-00109903-00110119 always pretty i'm good at what i do you qnpUJSiBI0c-00469-00110120-00110319 know what i mean some reason i rock qnpUJSiBI0c-00470-00110320-00110471 every color i don't know if it's because qnpUJSiBI0c-00471-00110472-00110751 i'm pale as or what but i have qnpUJSiBI0c-00472-00110752-00110958 never had a color that actually looked qnpUJSiBI0c-00473-00110959-00111223 bad so pressing my finger and i'm also qnpUJSiBI0c-00474-00111224-00111390 gonna have to change my camera battery qnpUJSiBI0c-00475-00111391-00111631 so we're gonna do that before it gets qnpUJSiBI0c-00476-00111632-00111751 intense qnpUJSiBI0c-00477-00111752-00111934 i'll be right back i just wanted to see qnpUJSiBI0c-00478-00111935-00112119 if it would cover it you know what i qnpUJSiBI0c-00479-00112120-00112319 mean that's what i'm testing right now qnpUJSiBI0c-00480-00112320-00112471 because i can handle the bottom of my qnpUJSiBI0c-00481-00112472-00112623 hair being a different color than the qnpUJSiBI0c-00482-00112624-00112886 rest of it for if it didn't match but it qnpUJSiBI0c-00483-00112888-00113039 does qnpUJSiBI0c-00484-00113040-00113302 so we are in luck a little bit on my qnpUJSiBI0c-00485-00113303-00113495 finger there and i'm gonna qnpUJSiBI0c-00486-00113496-00113702 massage it into the end of my hair you qnpUJSiBI0c-00487-00113703-00113951 know have a little moment here i don't qnpUJSiBI0c-00488-00113952-00114031 know qnpUJSiBI0c-00489-00114032-00114302 this is really i just do this a lot i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00490-00114303-00114551 about to look like a violet from the qnpUJSiBI0c-00491-00114552-00114702 charlie and the chocolate factory but i qnpUJSiBI0c-00492-00114703-00114919 got gloves on so qnpUJSiBI0c-00493-00114920-00115110 my neck though that might be another qnpUJSiBI0c-00494-00115111-00115351 story i don't know if i'm gonna be able qnpUJSiBI0c-00495-00115352-00115647 to contain it we shall try i knew i had qnpUJSiBI0c-00496-00115648-00115895 a piece that was just hanging on qnpUJSiBI0c-00497-00115896-00116078 this is about to be good this is about qnpUJSiBI0c-00498-00116079-00116310 to be fun this is about to be an qnpUJSiBI0c-00499-00116311-00116447 experience qnpUJSiBI0c-00500-00116448-00116719 i'm excited i don't know qnpUJSiBI0c-00501-00116720-00116943 been a while since my hair's been blue qnpUJSiBI0c-00502-00116944-00117231 blue is a color i tend to stay away from qnpUJSiBI0c-00503-00117232-00117566 um but you know it's pretty and qnpUJSiBI0c-00504-00117567-00117823 i'm i'm right here for it so we're going qnpUJSiBI0c-00505-00117824-00118071 with it plus it'll cover my green and i qnpUJSiBI0c-00506-00118072-00118231 won't have to do anything with my hair qnpUJSiBI0c-00507-00118232-00118454 so it's a win-win this is a big ass qnpUJSiBI0c-00508-00118455-00118671 section i don't know what i was thinking qnpUJSiBI0c-00509-00118672-00118886 oopsies qnpUJSiBI0c-00510-00118888-00119007 the most important thing when you're qnpUJSiBI0c-00511-00119008-00119247 doing your hair like i said in many many qnpUJSiBI0c-00512-00119248-00119423 many videos is that you just want to qnpUJSiBI0c-00513-00119424-00119647 make sure it's all saturated like i just qnpUJSiBI0c-00514-00119648-00119943 did a giant section but i'm just going qnpUJSiBI0c-00515-00119944-00120175 in and i'm making sure that i got like qnpUJSiBI0c-00516-00120176-00120510 the root of every little strand and then qnpUJSiBI0c-00517-00120511-00120702 i'm gonna move in and do everything else qnpUJSiBI0c-00518-00120703-00121015 and now it's time to do the tips you see qnpUJSiBI0c-00519-00121016-00121295 it's simple this process is super simple qnpUJSiBI0c-00520-00121296-00121599 it's so easy to do your hair at home and qnpUJSiBI0c-00521-00121600-00121831 honestly it's not that hard to mess it qnpUJSiBI0c-00522-00121832-00122007 up if you mess up your own hair i qnpUJSiBI0c-00523-00122008-00122151 honestly think that you're just qnpUJSiBI0c-00524-00122152-00122431 overthinking it because right now it's qnpUJSiBI0c-00525-00122432-00122647 midnight i think right qnpUJSiBI0c-00526-00122648-00122751 and qnpUJSiBI0c-00527-00122752-00122990 i'm just doing i'm just going with the qnpUJSiBI0c-00528-00122991-00123190 motions yeah i've done this thousand qnpUJSiBI0c-00529-00123191-00123423 times right but even when i wasn't so qnpUJSiBI0c-00530-00123424-00123671 for my very first color i actually did qnpUJSiBI0c-00531-00123672-00123958 on my whole head like myself was blue qnpUJSiBI0c-00532-00123959-00124102 and i did qnpUJSiBI0c-00533-00124103-00124351 a bunch of blues actually for many panic qnpUJSiBI0c-00534-00124352-00124519 i took the darkest blue which i think qnpUJSiBI0c-00535-00124520-00124790 was after midnight and i faded it all qnpUJSiBI0c-00536-00124791-00125023 the way into atomic turquoise and like qnpUJSiBI0c-00537-00125024-00125271 an ombre kind of thing and it was qnpUJSiBI0c-00538-00125272-00125558 definitely a moment um i can pop up a qnpUJSiBI0c-00539-00125559-00125751 picture right here but you can't really qnpUJSiBI0c-00540-00125752-00125958 tell that it's faded because i didn't do qnpUJSiBI0c-00541-00125959-00126166 a very good job but that's okay it was qnpUJSiBI0c-00542-00126167-00126431 the first time i ever did my hair like qnpUJSiBI0c-00543-00126432-00126639 myself you know and the next time i did qnpUJSiBI0c-00544-00126640-00126878 my hair i did pink and red and it didn't qnpUJSiBI0c-00545-00126879-00127095 really work out and i just kept going so qnpUJSiBI0c-00546-00127096-00127247 like even though it didn't look how i qnpUJSiBI0c-00547-00127248-00127527 wanted it to it still looked good and qnpUJSiBI0c-00548-00127528-00127686 people still were like oh you did this qnpUJSiBI0c-00549-00127688-00127927 oh yeah i got looks good and i just qnpUJSiBI0c-00550-00127928-00128158 never stopped so that's what i have to qnpUJSiBI0c-00551-00128159-00128399 tell you if you want to do your hair if qnpUJSiBI0c-00552-00128400-00128695 you wanna just like i don't know if this qnpUJSiBI0c-00553-00128696-00128910 is something that you like qnpUJSiBI0c-00554-00128911-00129110 watching and you want to try this out qnpUJSiBI0c-00555-00129111-00129390 yourself but you're just i don't know qnpUJSiBI0c-00556-00129391-00129814 not ready to go about that life yet i qnpUJSiBI0c-00557-00129815-00129934 suggest qnpUJSiBI0c-00558-00129935-00130151 just try it out and if you don't like it qnpUJSiBI0c-00559-00130152-00130423 you know try a color that'll kind of qnpUJSiBI0c-00560-00130424-00130758 suit your hair kinda like with me i have qnpUJSiBI0c-00561-00130759-00131047 dirty blonde hair i still have it what i qnpUJSiBI0c-00562-00131048-00131383 have dirty blonde hair and so i chose to qnpUJSiBI0c-00563-00131384-00131695 do blue because i knew in my whole heart qnpUJSiBI0c-00564-00131696-00131951 that blue would cover it and that it qnpUJSiBI0c-00565-00131952-00132151 would fade into like a green which is qnpUJSiBI0c-00566-00132152-00132375 something that i was very interested in qnpUJSiBI0c-00567-00132376-00132623 um i love green but some people you know qnpUJSiBI0c-00568-00132624-00132814 they don't like green and they couldn't qnpUJSiBI0c-00569-00132815-00132983 imagine having green hair so it really qnpUJSiBI0c-00570-00132984-00133199 just depends on you like i said the next qnpUJSiBI0c-00571-00133200-00133431 color i did was red and that one faded qnpUJSiBI0c-00572-00133432-00133751 really pretty into like a warm brown on qnpUJSiBI0c-00573-00133752-00133983 top of my hair and then i bleached my qnpUJSiBI0c-00574-00133984-00134247 hair so that's when it all went downhill qnpUJSiBI0c-00575-00134248-00134439 for me because i just never i never qnpUJSiBI0c-00576-00134440-00134751 stopped never ever and you guys were qnpUJSiBI0c-00577-00134752-00135039 with me through that whole experience um qnpUJSiBI0c-00578-00135040-00135231 by the way just so you know i don't know qnpUJSiBI0c-00579-00135232-00135478 if you exactly know that because you qnpUJSiBI0c-00580-00135479-00135711 might be like a new subscriber but all qnpUJSiBI0c-00581-00135712-00135935 of those videos are private and i qnpUJSiBI0c-00582-00135936-00136214 definitely plan on doing like a cute qnpUJSiBI0c-00583-00136215-00136311 little qnpUJSiBI0c-00584-00136312-00136607 watching my old videos video yeah like a qnpUJSiBI0c-00585-00136608-00136839 cute little watching my old videos video qnpUJSiBI0c-00586-00136840-00136975 video i don't know if that makes sense qnpUJSiBI0c-00587-00136976-00137159 but it did in my head and when i said it qnpUJSiBI0c-00588-00137160-00137447 a second ago so hopefully it works i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00589-00137448-00137639 about to get everything out of this bowl qnpUJSiBI0c-00590-00137640-00137775 and then i'm going to pour some more qnpUJSiBI0c-00591-00137776-00137919 color out and i think i'm going to come qnpUJSiBI0c-00592-00137920-00138135 back to you when it's this section qnpUJSiBI0c-00593-00138136-00138302 because i don't want to just sit here qnpUJSiBI0c-00594-00138303-00138583 and dye my hair the whole time okay so i qnpUJSiBI0c-00595-00138584-00138814 got a little bit of the poseidon on this qnpUJSiBI0c-00596-00138815-00139111 side but i decided don't fret it's only qnpUJSiBI0c-00597-00139112-00139287 a little bit and maybe it'll just make qnpUJSiBI0c-00598-00139288-00139454 it look cool so qnpUJSiBI0c-00599-00139455-00139678 i'm not gonna worry about it qnpUJSiBI0c-00600-00139679-00139902 what i am gonna worry about is getting qnpUJSiBI0c-00601-00139903-00140083 this perfect qnpUJSiBI0c-00602-00140084-00140335 so i'm gonna go ahead and do this line qnpUJSiBI0c-00603-00140336-00140502 that's why it's dangerous to only touch qnpUJSiBI0c-00604-00140503-00140719 one side but i want to make sure i get qnpUJSiBI0c-00605-00140720-00140983 the outline done first then i'm gonna go qnpUJSiBI0c-00606-00140984-00141278 in strands there's just so much going on qnpUJSiBI0c-00607-00141279-00141463 i'm really trying to stay focused right qnpUJSiBI0c-00608-00141464-00141711 now because i can't get this blue onto qnpUJSiBI0c-00609-00141712-00141847 the other blue parts but i've already qnpUJSiBI0c-00610-00141848-00142014 done it technically so like it's not qnpUJSiBI0c-00611-00142015-00142214 that big of a deal but it is to me i qnpUJSiBI0c-00612-00142215-00142366 don't want it to happen any more than qnpUJSiBI0c-00613-00142367-00142671 once oh my goodness we are almost qnpUJSiBI0c-00614-00142672-00142839 i wish you could see how much hair and i qnpUJSiBI0c-00615-00142840-00143031 have on my shirt right now and i thought qnpUJSiBI0c-00616-00143032-00143214 to myself you know what literally i qnpUJSiBI0c-00617-00143215-00143502 can't mess up this blue shirt yes it can qnpUJSiBI0c-00618-00143503-00143839 yes it can qnpUJSiBI0c-00619-00143840-00143999 i'm gonna put on another pair of gloves qnpUJSiBI0c-00620-00144000-00144175 and i'll be right back to start this qnpUJSiBI0c-00621-00144176-00144495 side the turquoise but this is what qnpUJSiBI0c-00622-00144496-00144719 we're looking like so far i figured i'd qnpUJSiBI0c-00623-00144720-00145019 give you a before i put on the turquoise qnpUJSiBI0c-00624-00145020-00145183 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00625-00145184-00145471 and then we'll do a you know i'll die qnpUJSiBI0c-00626-00145472-00145614 and then i'll do a finish reveal and qnpUJSiBI0c-00627-00145615-00145775 then i'll do an actual finished reveal qnpUJSiBI0c-00628-00145776-00145926 and then i'm gonna cut my bangs this is qnpUJSiBI0c-00629-00145927-00146175 a long video but you know what it's fun qnpUJSiBI0c-00630-00146176-00146351 we're having fun aren't we it's gonna be qnpUJSiBI0c-00631-00146352-00146575 a long night it's only midnight i mean qnpUJSiBI0c-00632-00146576-00146823 it's 1 30 in the morning but that's okay qnpUJSiBI0c-00633-00146824-00147007 we're having fun i'll be right back i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00634-00147008-00147111 gonna go ahead and get this front qnpUJSiBI0c-00635-00147112-00147263 section out of the way because i did get qnpUJSiBI0c-00636-00147264-00147519 some color on it and i want to see what qnpUJSiBI0c-00637-00147520-00147775 i can do yeah that's gonna be so pretty qnpUJSiBI0c-00638-00147776-00148119 i cannot wait i really want to do like qnpUJSiBI0c-00639-00148120-00148214 some qnpUJSiBI0c-00640-00148215-00148447 bangs i want to cut bangs in my hair qnpUJSiBI0c-00641-00148448-00148695 i've never had them besides like the emo qnpUJSiBI0c-00642-00148696-00148887 fringe things you know what i'm talking qnpUJSiBI0c-00643-00148888-00149095 about i had those when i was younger i'm qnpUJSiBI0c-00644-00149096-00149278 sure some of you guys remember but like qnpUJSiBI0c-00645-00149279-00149623 i want to do actual things now i don't qnpUJSiBI0c-00646-00149624-00149702 know qnpUJSiBI0c-00647-00149703-00149919 i think i'm going to go ahead and qnpUJSiBI0c-00648-00149920-00150143 cut this and i'll come back whenever my qnpUJSiBI0c-00649-00150144-00150295 hair is qnpUJSiBI0c-00650-00150296-00150502 about to be washed out how about that qnpUJSiBI0c-00651-00150503-00150711 because i think um i've been recording qnpUJSiBI0c-00652-00150712-00150847 for a while now and qnpUJSiBI0c-00653-00150848-00151007 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00654-00151008-00151159 are you still here yeah you know what i qnpUJSiBI0c-00655-00151160-00151335 mean i'll see you in a second so i qnpUJSiBI0c-00656-00151336-00151454 decided i'm gonna go ahead and show you qnpUJSiBI0c-00657-00151455-00151631 guys what my hair looks like before i qnpUJSiBI0c-00658-00151632-00151902 wash it out this is the aquamarine and qnpUJSiBI0c-00659-00151903-00152190 this is poseidon and poseidon and qnpUJSiBI0c-00660-00152191-00152359 aquamarine and then i'm gonna see you qnpUJSiBI0c-00661-00152360-00152559 guys in a few minutes i'm gonna let my qnpUJSiBI0c-00662-00152560-00152759 hair dry a little bit and i'm gonna come qnpUJSiBI0c-00663-00152760-00153007 back cut my bangs and yeah we'll see qnpUJSiBI0c-00664-00153008-00153247 where we go from there it's only 2 11 in qnpUJSiBI0c-00665-00153248-00153423 the morning so we've got a long night qnpUJSiBI0c-00666-00153424-00154166 ahead of us i'll see you in a minute qnpUJSiBI0c-00667-00154167-00154366 what the is up everybody it's qnpUJSiBI0c-00668-00154367-00154711 officially 3 33 in the morning qnpUJSiBI0c-00669-00154712-00154816 and i qnpUJSiBI0c-00670-00154817-00155087 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00671-00155088-00155326 i don't want to cut my bangs anymore you qnpUJSiBI0c-00672-00155327-00155559 know i think i'm going to start editing qnpUJSiBI0c-00673-00155560-00155702 this video qnpUJSiBI0c-00674-00155703-00155871 and then i'm going to record a few more qnpUJSiBI0c-00675-00155872-00156126 videos for tonight but i don't think i qnpUJSiBI0c-00676-00156127-00156390 think this one has a lot of qnpUJSiBI0c-00677-00156391-00156551 a lot of things have happened i look qnpUJSiBI0c-00678-00156552-00156831 like a whole new person you know so i qnpUJSiBI0c-00679-00156832-00157023 think that i'm going to end it here but qnpUJSiBI0c-00680-00157024-00157207 i appreciate you guys so so much for qnpUJSiBI0c-00681-00157208-00157407 sticking around till the end if you guys qnpUJSiBI0c-00682-00157408-00157695 enjoyed this you know what's a zoo you qnpUJSiBI0c-00683-00157696-00157926 you already know okay thank you guys qnpUJSiBI0c-00684-00157927-00158183 again so so much stay right okay don't qnpUJSiBI0c-00685-00158184-00158366 get abducted by aliens because that qnpUJSiBI0c-00686-00158367-00158519 doesn't sound like that qnpUJSiBI0c-00687-00158520-00158671 and you guys qnpUJSiBI0c-00688-00158672-00158823 have a great day qnpUJSiBI0c-00689-00158824-00158951 bye-bye qnpUJSiBI0c-00690-00158952-00159190 so i'm popping in to go ahead and put qnpUJSiBI0c-00691-00159191-00159319 this little qnpUJSiBI0c-00692-00159320-00159614 at the end these are my giveaway winners qnpUJSiBI0c-00693-00159615-00159743 and i've already mailed you your qnpUJSiBI0c-00694-00159744-00159926 packages but qnpUJSiBI0c-00695-00159927-00160054 yes qnpUJSiBI0c-00696-00160055-00160359 congratulations to all my winners and qnpUJSiBI0c-00697-00160360-00160599 next time for everybody who entered and qnpUJSiBI0c-00698-00160600-00160887 did not win there will be a next time qnpUJSiBI0c-00699-00160888-00160983 sorry qnpUJSiBI0c-00700-00160984-00161285 peace qnpUJSiBI0c-00701-00161286-00162351 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00702-00162352-00163295 [Music] qnpUJSiBI0c-00703-00163296-00163503 you roNh8AmsIsy-00000-00000552-00000835 oh roNh8AmsIsy-00002-00006408-00007613 ah roNh8AmsIsy-00005-00021444-00023477 thank you roNh8AmsIsy-00007-00027648-00027937 [Applause] roNh8AmsIsy-00010-00037686-00037912 thank you roNh8AmsIsy-00012-00043512-00045923 foreign roNh8AmsIsy-00019-00084318-00086393 foreign roNh8AmsIsy-00021-00092170-00093959 [Music] roNh8AmsIsy-00023-00097335-00099797 [Applause] roNh8AmsIsy-00028-00126005-00127486 foreign roNh8AmsIsy-00032-00147502-00148127 [Music] roNh8AmsIsy-00033-00148128-00148649 [Music] roNh8AmsIsy-00034-00148650-00148913 ah roNh8AmsIsy-00035-00148914-00150299 ah roNh8AmsIsy-00037-00154327-00154643 look at it roNh8AmsIsy-00039-00157926-00158226 foreign r06_WWNpwN8-00000-00000048-00000487 foreign r06_WWNpwN8-00001-00000488-00001113 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00002-00001114-00002228 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00003-00002229-00003383 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00004-00003384-00003657 background r06_WWNpwN8-00005-00003658-00004031 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00006-00004032-00004791 s r06_WWNpwN8-00007-00004792-00006245 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00008-00006504-00006769 away r06_WWNpwN8-00009-00006770-00008072 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00010-00008073-00008237 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00011-00008238-00008551 foreign r06_WWNpwN8-00012-00008552-00009259 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00013-00009260-00010173 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00014-00010174-00012119 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00015-00012120-00013153 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00016-00013154-00013371 with you r06_WWNpwN8-00017-00013372-00014533 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00018-00014534-00015050 to myself r06_WWNpwN8-00019-00015051-00015743 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00020-00015744-00016343 I need you r06_WWNpwN8-00021-00016344-00016830 please r06_WWNpwN8-00022-00016831-00019141 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00023-00019142-00019350 the life r06_WWNpwN8-00024-00019351-00021455 [Music] r06_WWNpwN8-00025-00021456-00021711 please r06_WWNpwN8-00026-00021712-00022498 [Music] r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00000-00000003-00000841 I love her friends I am back with r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00001-00000842-00001031 another video for the day that's my r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00002-00001032-00001241 third video for the day but I wanted to r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00003-00001242-00001460 show you guys what I got hubby for r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00004-00001461-00001754 Christmas so I got him two items I have r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00005-00001755-00001904 a little note in here so I don't forget r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00006-00001905-00002192 what it is but I got him two items for r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00007-00002193-00002399 Christmas this is a pre-christmas that r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00008-00002400-00002602 he has already been enjoying he opened r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00009-00002603-00002657 this up r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00010-00002658-00002867 I had him pick it out and then this one r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00011-00002868-00003052 was a little bit of a surprise on our r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00012-00003053-00003503 trip to Honolulu and just a heads up if r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00013-00003504-00003728 you guys love a Louis Vuitton and if you r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00014-00003729-00003931 are planning a trip over in Hawaii r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00015-00003932-00004172 there's a couple of Louis Vuitton's over r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00016-00004173-00004402 in Honolulu their prices are r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00017-00004403-00004736 significantly better over here my tax r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00018-00004737-00005029 rate is almost 10 percent their tax over r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00019-00005030-00005263 there is four point seven five and then r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00020-00005264-00005713 the base price is I think 5% less than r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00021-00005714-00005966 what it is over here into the mainland r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00022-00005967-00006209 because over there over in Hawaii there r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00023-00006210-00006509 a different region so they're on their r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00024-00006509-00006719 own different pricing which is really r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00025-00006720-00006950 nice if I had known that then I would r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00026-00006951-00007210 have just waited to purchase because I r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00027-00007211-00007469 did purchase my art see I would have r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00028-00007470-00007867 saved quite a few quite a few dollars r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00029-00007868-00008189 onto that bag but it's still okay I have r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00030-00008190-00008366 been enjoying my artsy for quite some r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00031-00008367-00008606 time now but let me go ahead and show r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00032-00008607-00008912 you guys a review of this one the skip r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00033-00008913-00009248 for Hobby now this one I wanted to I did r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00034-00009249-00009548 put a little note in here like I said so r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00035-00009549-00009755 I don't forget because I don't know what r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00036-00009756-00010142 item it is this one is a men's sunglass r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00037-00010143-00010424 or I think it could be universal because r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00038-00010425-00010678 sometimes I wear but it comes into this r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00039-00010679-00011009 nice hard case what Louis Vuitton is r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00040-00011010-00011506 known for the the gold mustard gold it's r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00041-00011507-00011756 really nice and sturdy I do keep this r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00042-00011757-00011989 one as part of my like little display r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00043-00011990-00012281 onto my cabinet that has my um my r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00044-00012282-00012613 handbag so it comes with a very thick r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00045-00012614-00013094 manual or yeah manual and different r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00046-00013094-00013287 languages very r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00047-00013288-00013647 for the item and then it comes in like r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00048-00013647-00014088 this so my client advisor David my local r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00049-00014088-00014369 Louis Vuitton over here in Seattle r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00050-00014371-00014685 always always giving me samples because r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00051-00014686-00014919 he knows that we do travel and I do ask r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00052-00014919-00015194 for it so he gives me these little nicer r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00053-00015194-00015419 samples this is the one I think for r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00054-00015421-00015822 Hobby or myself I forget which one so I r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00055-00015822-00016011 have to go in there I think this is r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00056-00016012-00016443 Hobby so sample of immense um men's r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00057-00016444-00016731 cologne and it comes over here here's r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00058-00016732-00016998 another one another sample so he gave us r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00059-00016999-00017400 five five little samples and then it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00060-00017401-00017862 comes into this nice hard case along r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00061-00017863-00018090 with that um the box and then when you r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00062-00018091-00018558 open it again hobby has been enjoying r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00063-00018559-00018845 this this one is called the outer space r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00064-00018846-00019371 sunglass it retails for 435 into the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00065-00019372-00019584 mainland and again if you purchase this r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00066-00019585-00019989 into Hawaii they're five percent lower r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00067-00019990-00020436 and it does have a square front a flat r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00068-00020437-00020843 square front that's fully fully tinted r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00069-00020844-00021156 it's black on grain so black on the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00070-00021157-00021603 front gray on to the sides and then the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00071-00021604-00022047 inside part is gray it has hit LV logo r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00072-00022048-00022635 in there the circle along with this side r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00073-00022636-00023373 no very light like I said I've been r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00074-00023374-00023607 using it sometimes Hobby loves it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00075-00023608-00023832 because he said it's very light it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00076-00023833-00024237 doesn't pinch onto his nose and then it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00077-00024238-00024519 does have a nice wide cover to where r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00078-00024520-00024804 it's not open to the side it's like it's r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00079-00024805-00025185 it's full-on coverage he said I do like r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00080-00025186-00025566 it very light like it's it's on there r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00081-00025567-00025881 tight pretty sturdy but then it's so r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00082-00025882-00026187 light that it does not hurt at all to r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00083-00026188-00026597 put it on or the pressure onto your r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00084-00026598-00026885 onto your nose and then like I said it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00085-00026886-00027497 does have that that emblem on both both r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00086-00027498-00027611 sides okay r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00087-00027612-00028136 he has been enjoying this and it's nice r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00088-00028137-00028361 because of the UM the square I think r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00089-00028362-00028610 because of the square shape it has a r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00090-00028611-00029000 really nice tint lens to it okay so r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00091-00029001-00029120 that's um r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00092-00029120-00029357 outer space is what it's called and then r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00093-00029358-00029708 it comes into a nice dust bag so hobby r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00094-00029708-00030064 has been enjoying that one and then on r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00095-00030066-00030443 our trip to Honolulu we just came back I r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00096-00030444-00030749 did surprise him we went to the Louis r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00097-00030750-00031013 Vuitton store there this was at the I r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00098-00031014-00031301 forgot which which center did we get r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00099-00031302-00031733 this one I thought it was the at the Ala r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00100-00031733-00032189 Moana Center or it could be at Waikiki r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00101-00032189-00032636 Beach I think a la Orana Center because r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00102-00032637-00032870 we did go also into the Waikiki Beach r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00103-00032871-00033215 to look for oh yeah okay this is at the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00104-00033216-00033713 Ala Moana Shopping Center because my r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00105-00033714-00033941 other haul for me is at the Waikiki r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00106-00033942-00034019 Beach r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00107-00034020-00034487 so it comes I saved the bag Dale was our r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00108-00034488-00034852 client advisor over there r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00109-00034853-00035282 yeah Ala Moana Boulevard okay regional r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00110-00035283-00035530 vice oh he's the regional vice president r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00111-00035531-00036104 what damn nice okay so it comes in a r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00112-00036105-00036500 nice our case pull it out I like to say r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00113-00036501-00036899 these especially the little boxes he r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00114-00036900-00037313 hasn't used this because of our quick r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00115-00037314-00037559 trip but it comes with a very nice dust r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00116-00037560-00038063 bag and then this one is the Damier r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00117-00038064-00038450 grafite canvas he said grafite not r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00118-00038451-00038795 graphite so grafite canvas multiple r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00119-00038796-00039158 wallet Hobby at first was looking at r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00120-00039159-00039517 like the all black trim r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00121-00039518-00039757 but he offered this one because he said r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00122-00039758-00040089 it was a bit more sturdier than the the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00123-00040090-00040593 black leather trim and this one what is r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00124-00040594-00040902 this - mine says yeah multiple dummy or r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00125-00040903-00041182 grafite this is Bor daya is that the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00126-00041183-00041598 board area and then here's the the tag r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00127-00041599-00042010 and this one has one two three credit r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00128-00042011-00042307 card slots and it is sturdy it's like my r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00129-00042308-00042713 um my canvas so it's really nice sturdy r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00130-00042714-00043071 thick and then it has an insert on this r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00131-00043072-00043486 side and then an insert on to this side r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00132-00043487-00043833 if he wants to put a little you know r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00133-00043834-00044043 credit another credit card these are r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00134-00044044-00044257 nice because then it makes him because r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00135-00044258-00044577 right now his wallet is so thick soft r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00136-00044578-00044785 leather like you know just the one that r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00137-00044786-00045067 you buy it like me see he's just very r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00138-00045068-00045226 affordable I think I only spent like r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00139-00045227-00045442 eighty dollars on top of it but it's so r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00140-00045443-00045676 thick that it hurts his back because you r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00141-00045677-00045835 know the men put their wallet onto their r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00142-00045836-00046026 back pocket and then they tend to hurt r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00143-00046027-00046287 their their lower back after quite some r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00144-00046288-00046582 time so the buy I wanted to purchase r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00145-00046583-00046749 this for him because I want him to have r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00146-00046750-00047023 his luxury item as well you know I've r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00147-00047024-00047199 been I'm collecting on the way over time r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00148-00047200-00047382 for the past year now and I have a r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00149-00047383-00047580 little bit of a collection so I wanted r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00150-00047581-00047901 him to be able to you know get something r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00151-00047902-00048073 he doesn't want much anything you don't r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00152-00048074-00048282 want these but I said it's nice I think r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00153-00048283-00048529 for a men's collection it's nice for r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00154-00048530-00048795 them to have the belt the wallet a r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00155-00048796-00049095 sunglass something simple I know over r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00156-00049096-00049386 there sling bags are very popular with r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00157-00049387-00049626 it with the men's over in Waikiki Beach r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00158-00049627-00049851 I mean like majority of the men's r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00159-00049852-00050110 passing by you see them wearing the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00160-00050111-00050295 sling so that's like the new trend now r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00161-00050296-00050554 for the men he's like oh he'll where'd r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00162-00050555-00050730 the sling but it's the military grade r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00163-00050731-00051024 one really nice but he likes to do that r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00164-00051025-00051142 because when we go to the beach then r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00165-00051143-00051361 everything is in there his keys his r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00166-00051362-00051701 wallet come and then when we shop around r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00167-00051702-00052032 like on our travels or going to r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00168-00052033-00052204 Disneyland it's easier for him to be r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00169-00052204-00052312 able to have this thing because r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00170-00052313-00052547 sometimes the wallet like I said on r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00171-00052548-00052792 his back pocket does hurt but then by r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00172-00052794-00053162 this it will encourage him to slim it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00173-00053163-00053360 down because he has so much stuff in his r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00174-00053361-00053404 wallet r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00175-00053405-00053759 so because it's only three slots for the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00176-00053760-00053960 credit card he'll just put in here his r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00177-00053961-00054323 his basic necessities and then he can r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00178-00054324-00054590 put in here like other wallets I mean r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00179-00054591-00055210 not the wallet but other IDs this is 580 r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00180-00055211-00055600 alright so this is the 580 Hawaii price r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00181-00055601-00055871 I believe or maybe 5% that I don't even r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00182-00055872-00056251 know how much I paid for this but um and r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00183-00056252-00056666 then it has this is the red leather trim r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00184-00056666-00056905 and then it has the canvas into the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00185-00056907-00057179 middle to separate then you can put cash r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00186-00057179-00057343 in there and then this is also the red r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00187-00057344-00057687 the red leather this is the demure r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00188-00057688-00058207 canvas the graphic canvas so the canvas r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00189-00058208-00058349 puts in that hard r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00190-00058350-00058579 touch to it so it's not too flexible but r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00191-00058580-00058784 after a while then he'll you know the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00192-00058785-00059041 leather will loosen up he does like the r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00193-00059042-00059384 the red trim because the border adds a r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00194-00059385-00059707 little bit more of a size to it he r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00195-00059708-00059866 didn't like the other one to where it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00196-00059867-00060319 was smaller and then it was more less r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00197-00060320-00060505 lots to be able to put his stuff so I r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00198-00060506-00060766 think this is perfect he can you know r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00199-00060767-00061111 save receipts on the back end his cash r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00200-00061112-00061369 we seldom have cash because our kids r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00201-00061370-00061598 always take our cash but I think it's r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00202-00061599-00061894 nice I think it's a nice touch for you r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00203-00061895-00062212 know for men's wallet that red trim r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00204-00062213-00062617 definitely adds a lot of his ass to it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00205-00062619-00062875 you know just a lot not just your plain r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00206-00062876-00063341 old damn-near graphic but this a little r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00207-00063341-00063556 Lata's I think it also came with a r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00208-00063557-00063911 cobalt as well but he did really like r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00209-00063912-00064247 this one so I got in that I say you know r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00210-00064248-00064600 a New Year gift when we weren't there so r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00211-00064601-00064813 that's what I wanted to share with you r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00212-00064814-00065204 guys is what I got my hubby for you know r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00213-00065204-00065438 for Christmas this is part of his r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00214-00065439-00065755 Christmas gift and it's really nice when r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00215-00065756-00065918 you kind of spoil you know r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00216-00065919-00066146 your your special loved one without them r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00217-00066147-00066272 realizing that you're gonna get r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00218-00066273-00066443 something for them so he deserves it r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00219-00066444-00066775 he's a is a great great help or great r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00220-00066776-00067132 dad so wanted to really give him a r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00221-00067133-00067340 little bit of something that I have you r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00222-00067341-00067580 know so I know he really likes it so I r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00223-00067581-00067748 hope you guys enjoyed this video as r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00224-00067749-00067993 always thank you for stopping stopping r1ZIBn0BNyQ-00225-00067994-00068450 by with a simply simple life Mahalo r2nM9YMnAcu-00000-00003800-00003919 hi r2nM9YMnAcu-00001-00003920-00004175 you are at the carlton county memorial r2nM9YMnAcu-00002-00004176-00004438 library and in your department the r2nM9YMnAcu-00003-00004439-00004670 children's department remember these r2nM9YMnAcu-00004-00004671-00004999 books are for children ages birth to r2nM9YMnAcu-00005-00005000-00005263 12 years old and in the nonfiction r2nM9YMnAcu-00006-00005264-00005391 department r2nM9YMnAcu-00007-00005392-00005679 who remembers what that means true r2nM9YMnAcu-00008-00005680-00005967 exactly these are true books and we want r2nM9YMnAcu-00009-00005968-00006127 to tell you about the fun true books r2nM9YMnAcu-00010-00006128-00006391 that we have there's a zero zero zero to r2nM9YMnAcu-00011-00006392-00006495 zero r2nM9YMnAcu-00012-00006495-00006767 ninety nine section and that will r2nM9YMnAcu-00013-00006768-00007063 consist of science computers information r2nM9YMnAcu-00014-00007064-00007319 and general works then we have the 100 r2nM9YMnAcu-00015-00007320-00007583 to 199 section which will include r2nM9YMnAcu-00016-00007584-00007887 philosophy and psychology r2nM9YMnAcu-00017-00007888-00008031 yes r2nM9YMnAcu-00018-00008031-00008351 then there's the 200-299 section this r2nM9YMnAcu-00019-00008352-00008483 will include r2nM9YMnAcu-00020-00008484-00008974 religion then there is 300 to 399 r2nM9YMnAcu-00021-00008975-00009159 social sciences r2nM9YMnAcu-00022-00009160-00009439 the 400 to 499 r2nM9YMnAcu-00023-00009440-00009687 a language r2nM9YMnAcu-00024-00009688-00009910 dictionaries and such r2nM9YMnAcu-00025-00009911-00010142 500 to 599 r2nM9YMnAcu-00026-00010143-00010431 science now we know that science is all r2nM9YMnAcu-00027-00010432-00010638 masses and that could include from r2nM9YMnAcu-00028-00010639-00010951 animals to fossils to geology to weather r2nM9YMnAcu-00029-00010952-00011119 to planets r2nM9YMnAcu-00030-00011120-00011231 then there's r2nM9YMnAcu-00031-00011232-00011478 600 to 699 r2nM9YMnAcu-00032-00011479-00011767 technology wonderful world and age that r2nM9YMnAcu-00033-00011768-00012070 we're living in technology is super r2nM9YMnAcu-00034-00012071-00012303 and we can discover all there is in r2nM9YMnAcu-00035-00012304-00012446 technology r2nM9YMnAcu-00036-00012447-00013079 700 to 799 we have art and creation r2nM9YMnAcu-00037-00013080-00013183 music r2nM9YMnAcu-00038-00013184-00013463 arts and sports r2nM9YMnAcu-00039-00013463-00013727 800-899 r2nM9YMnAcu-00040-00013728-00013951 literature this is where we learn how to r2nM9YMnAcu-00041-00013952-00014207 write when we read poetry where we see r2nM9YMnAcu-00042-00014208-00014586 plays and jokes and riddles r2nM9YMnAcu-00043-00014587-00014766 900-999 r2nM9YMnAcu-00044-00014768-00014999 our history r2nM9YMnAcu-00045-00015000-00015175 geography r2nM9YMnAcu-00046-00015176-00015358 we will learn the ancient world we will r2nM9YMnAcu-00047-00015359-00015575 travel r2nM9YMnAcu-00048-00015576-00015775 these are what we can expect in the r2nM9YMnAcu-00049-00015776-00016135 non-fiction section of the library don't r2nM9YMnAcu-00050-00016136-00016407 worry if you outgrow us these are the r2nM9YMnAcu-00051-00016408-00016599 same numbers and titles that you will r2nM9YMnAcu-00052-00016600-00016886 find in the adult section but remember r2nM9YMnAcu-00053-00016887-00017055 come to your children's section first r2nM9YMnAcu-00054-00017056-00017230 and you will mess up hi my name is r2nM9YMnAcu-00055-00017231-00017479 millie miss milly as the children call r2nM9YMnAcu-00056-00017480-00017567 me r2nM9YMnAcu-00057-00017568-00017783 and i am the children's service r2nM9YMnAcu-00058-00017784-00018022 assistants and my favorite place in the r2nM9YMnAcu-00059-00018023-00018422 library is with the non-fiction the 398 r2nM9YMnAcu-00060-00018423-00018655 section because for the girls it's for r2nM9YMnAcu-00061-00018656-00018822 the princess r2nM9YMnAcu-00062-00018823-00018911 or r2nM9YMnAcu-00063-00018912-00019127 um r2nM9YMnAcu-00064-00019128-00019414 folk tales fairy tales the girls like to r2nM9YMnAcu-00065-00019415-00019543 read that r2nM9YMnAcu-00066-00019544-00019822 and for the boys it's the dinosaur area r2nM9YMnAcu-00067-00019823-00020063 which is 567 r2nM9YMnAcu-00068-00020064-00020327 and they love to come in and look at the r2nM9YMnAcu-00069-00020328-00020614 books on dinosaurs or any animals not r2nM9YMnAcu-00070-00020615-00020886 only the dinosaurs but for the r2nM9YMnAcu-00071-00020887-00021111 some boys especially with snakes they r2nM9YMnAcu-00072-00021112-00021327 love to look at state books r2nM9YMnAcu-00073-00021328-00021686 and they like to look at um horses r2nM9YMnAcu-00074-00021687-00021943 and so that's just one of the excitement r2nM9YMnAcu-00075-00021944-00022135 just to see them come in and they want r2nM9YMnAcu-00076-00022136-00022263 those r2nM9YMnAcu-00077-00022264-00022511 those two different sections or the most r2nM9YMnAcu-00078-00022512-00022750 sections that they want in the library r2nM9YMnAcu-00079-00022751-00023550 for non-fiction r2nM9YMnAcu-00080-00023551-00023767 hi there and welcome back in the r2nM9YMnAcu-00081-00023768-00023927 children's department r2nM9YMnAcu-00082-00023928-00024167 i'm in my favorite part of the library r2nM9YMnAcu-00083-00024168-00024486 the biography section can you tell r2nM9YMnAcu-00084-00024487-00024686 you can read about some of your favorite r2nM9YMnAcu-00085-00024687-00025150 people as well from king tut r2nM9YMnAcu-00086-00025151-00025239 to r2nM9YMnAcu-00087-00025240-00025567 eleanor roosevelt to peyton manning to r2nM9YMnAcu-00088-00025568-00025806 our president barack obama r2nM9YMnAcu-00089-00025807-00026039 you get to find out the life and times r2nM9YMnAcu-00090-00026039-00026311 of great americans and some r2nM9YMnAcu-00091-00026312-00026590 non-americans but more importantly you r2nM9YMnAcu-00092-00026591-00026911 get to read how they succeeded r2nM9YMnAcu-00093-00026912-00027183 after trials and tribulations r2nM9YMnAcu-00094-00027183-00027390 and you'll find out what it took to r2nM9YMnAcu-00095-00027391-00027646 become who they really are r2nM9YMnAcu-00096-00027647-00027862 and you can learn lessons that you could r2nM9YMnAcu-00097-00027863-00028062 be the best you can be by following r2nM9YMnAcu-00098-00028063-00028295 examples that they had taken in their r2nM9YMnAcu-00099-00028295-00028407 life r2nM9YMnAcu-00100-00028408-00028551 don't forget r2nM9YMnAcu-00101-00028552-00028790 come by the children's department and r2nM9YMnAcu-00102-00028791-00029031 check out the biography section and find r2nM9YMnAcu-00103-00029032-00029207 out all there is to know r2nM9YMnAcu-00104-00029208-00029470 about the life and times of some of your r2nM9YMnAcu-00105-00029472-00029767 favorite people from scientists to r2nM9YMnAcu-00106-00029768-00030118 sportsmen to politicians to historians r2nM9YMnAcu-00107-00030119-00030943 to authors r2nM9YMnAcu-00108-00030944-00031151 don't forget to join us for our first r2nM9YMnAcu-00109-00031152-00031335 storytelling workshop at the carlton r2nM9YMnAcu-00110-00031336-00031702 county library on october 19th from 9 00 r2nM9YMnAcu-00111-00031703-00032023 a.m to 12 noon now you must register to r2nM9YMnAcu-00112-00032024-00032199 be about involved in this particular r2nM9YMnAcu-00113-00032200-00032358 program but r2nM9YMnAcu-00114-00032360-00032607 it is so amazing because you will get a r2nM9YMnAcu-00115-00032608-00032887 chance to learn how to tell stories r2nM9YMnAcu-00116-00032888-00033118 remember our first storytellers brought r2nM9YMnAcu-00117-00033119-00033390 us history and informed us of how we r2nM9YMnAcu-00118-00033391-00033687 lived before we were ever here we r2nM9YMnAcu-00119-00033688-00033935 learned about people and places and r2nM9YMnAcu-00120-00033936-00034102 things and cultures r2nM9YMnAcu-00121-00034103-00034423 and we want you to share what you r2nM9YMnAcu-00122-00034424-00034631 believe to be important through the r2nM9YMnAcu-00123-00034632-00034871 storytelling workshop 398 is where we r2nM9YMnAcu-00124-00034872-00035087 find out culture and history r2nM9YMnAcu-00125-00035088-00035295 and we want you to make history so join r2nM9YMnAcu-00126-00035296-00035455 us thank you r2nM9YMnAcu-00127-00035456-00035623 at the library r2nM9YMnAcu-00128-00035624-00035871 october 19th r2nM9YMnAcu-00129-00035872-00036151 hi my name is lehara thompson and i'm a r2nM9YMnAcu-00130-00036152-00036318 children's services assistant in the r2nM9YMnAcu-00131-00036319-00036551 church department my favorite spot of r2nM9YMnAcu-00132-00036552-00036718 the children's department is computers r2nM9YMnAcu-00133-00036719-00036935 because it's exciting r2nM9YMnAcu-00134-00036936-00037135 to see the children r2nM9YMnAcu-00135-00037136-00037374 run and get on the computers because r2nM9YMnAcu-00136-00037375-00037535 it's so exciting to see the expressions r2nM9YMnAcu-00137-00037536-00037695 on children's face r2nM9YMnAcu-00138-00037696-00037862 as they walk in the door r2nM9YMnAcu-00139-00037863-00038055 and run to the computers r2nM9YMnAcu-00140-00038056-00038311 and it shows that how exciting r2nM9YMnAcu-00141-00038312-00038399 and r2nM9YMnAcu-00142-00038400-00038727 fun the games are on the computer also r2nM9YMnAcu-00143-00038728-00038879 and r2nM9YMnAcu-00144-00038880-00039127 it's great to see how they learning new r2nM9YMnAcu-00145-00039128-00039399 things on computers and having fun at r2nM9YMnAcu-00146-00039400-00039518 the same time r2nM9YMnAcu-00148-00047216-00047424 you r2uMlqnukTc-00000-00000006-00000434 hey guys Oh coming back I'm sorry I've r2uMlqnukTc-00001-00000434-00000605 not been posting it's been a few weeks r2uMlqnukTc-00002-00000606-00000935 now and the reason I've not been posting r2uMlqnukTc-00003-00000936-00001319 at all lately is because I don't know I r2uMlqnukTc-00004-00001320-00001535 have not gotten any ideas to make my own r2uMlqnukTc-00005-00001536-00001820 content and some other things I want to r2uMlqnukTc-00006-00001821-00002384 talk about I just I'm still getting r2uMlqnukTc-00007-00002385-00002714 subscribers and views but the the r2uMlqnukTc-00008-00002715-00003109 problem is I for some reason cannot get r2uMlqnukTc-00009-00003110-00003445 views making my own content I want to r2uMlqnukTc-00010-00003446-00003899 make my content not reapplied someone r2uMlqnukTc-00011-00003900-00004253 else's content and I like how you guys r2uMlqnukTc-00012-00004254-00004619 enjoy but that's all I wanted to do so r2uMlqnukTc-00013-00004620-00004957 I'll see you guys next time peace r4og2fVuEzM-00000-00000126-00001489 [Music] r4og2fVuEzM-00001-00001490-00002274 [Music] r4og2fVuEzM-00002-00002275-00002547 so just to set the context so I was in r4og2fVuEzM-00003-00002548-00002760 Japan for about five years and then I r4og2fVuEzM-00004-00002761-00002952 have come back and since the past six r4og2fVuEzM-00005-00002953-00003108 years I'm working in a Japanese company r4og2fVuEzM-00006-00003109-00003351 in India and I keep visiting Japan so r4og2fVuEzM-00007-00003352-00003672 that's the context so overall when I was r4og2fVuEzM-00008-00003672-00003864 in Japan the working working working r4og2fVuEzM-00009-00003865-00004092 experience over there was absolutely r4og2fVuEzM-00010-00004093-00004374 amazing I mean both on the professional r4og2fVuEzM-00011-00004375-00004620 front and the personal front the life r4og2fVuEzM-00012-00004621-00004908 over there is is very nice you when you r4og2fVuEzM-00013-00004909-00005136 work in a Japanese company there are so r4og2fVuEzM-00014-00005137-00005378 many things you get to learn especially r4og2fVuEzM-00015-00005379-00005493 professionalism r4og2fVuEzM-00016-00005494-00006000 is something you know like being on time r4og2fVuEzM-00017-00006001-00006195 doing your work on time communicating r4og2fVuEzM-00018-00006196-00006545 with colleagues on time and those kind r4og2fVuEzM-00019-00006547-00006764 of things that you learn in Japan in r4og2fVuEzM-00020-00006765-00006969 your initial few formative years those r4og2fVuEzM-00021-00006970-00007209 will help you in any job that way you r4og2fVuEzM-00022-00007209-00007481 will be doing you know anywhere in the r4og2fVuEzM-00023-00007483-00007698 world so that is something which has r4og2fVuEzM-00024-00007698-00008031 been really great for me and I decided r4og2fVuEzM-00025-00008031-00008307 to come back because you know for r4og2fVuEzM-00026-00008308-00008502 personal reasons my parents were here r4og2fVuEzM-00027-00008503-00008751 and my wife also wanted to restart her r4og2fVuEzM-00028-00008752-00009081 career and as Nicola antral said they r4og2fVuEzM-00029-00009082-00009258 were there weren't many opportunities r4og2fVuEzM-00030-00009259-00009579 for spouses the work pieces are related r4og2fVuEzM-00031-00009580-00009786 problems and all so we decided to head r4og2fVuEzM-00032-00009787-00009999 back to India but overall the experience r4og2fVuEzM-00033-00010000-00010227 has been great r4og2fVuEzM-00034-00010228-00010434 you r666SVrbSz4-00000-00000000-00000158 you r666SVrbSz4-00001-00000159-00000488 lie from San Jose in the heart of r666SVrbSz4-00002-00000488-00000857 Silicon Valley it's accused covering did r666SVrbSz4-00003-00000858-00001037 it work summit 2017 r666SVrbSz4-00004-00001038-00001755 brought to you by Hortonworks r666SVrbSz4-00005-00001755-00002002 hey welcome back to the cube we are live r666SVrbSz4-00006-00002003-00002263 on day one of the data work summit in r666SVrbSz4-00007-00002264-00002476 the heart of Silicon Valley I'm Lisa r666SVrbSz4-00008-00002477-00002704 Martin with my co-host Peter Burris just r666SVrbSz4-00009-00002705-00002848 chatting with our next guests about the r666SVrbSz4-00010-00002849-00002974 Warriors when yesterday we're also r666SVrbSz4-00011-00002975-00003154 pretty excited about that please welcome r666SVrbSz4-00012-00003155-00003457 David C the SVP of marketing from Q ball r666SVrbSz4-00013-00003458-00003601 hey David hey thanks for having me r666SVrbSz4-00014-00003602-00003718 welcome to the cube we're glad that you r666SVrbSz4-00015-00003719-00003922 still have a voice after no doubt r666SVrbSz4-00016-00003922-00004233 cheering on the hog y'all ready loud you r666SVrbSz4-00017-00004234-00004531 so talk to us about your the SVP of r666SVrbSz4-00018-00004532-00004783 marketing feeble Big Data Platform a new r666SVrbSz4-00019-00004784-00004893 cloud you guys have had a big r666SVrbSz4-00020-00004894-00005152 announcement a few weeks ago what are r666SVrbSz4-00021-00005153-00005259 your thoughts what's going on with r666SVrbSz4-00022-00005260-00005425 cueball what's going on with with big r666SVrbSz4-00023-00005426-00005566 data what are you seeing in the market r666SVrbSz4-00024-00005567-00005745 so you know we're a cloud native data r666SVrbSz4-00025-00005746-00006115 platform and you know when we talk to r666SVrbSz4-00026-00006116-00006361 customers we're really you know they're r666SVrbSz4-00027-00006362-00006490 really complaining about how they're r666SVrbSz4-00028-00006491-00006720 just struggling with complexity and the r666SVrbSz4-00029-00006722-00006931 barriers to entry and you know they're r666SVrbSz4-00030-00006931-00007144 really crying out for help and you know r666SVrbSz4-00031-00007145-00007273 the good news I suppose is you know r666SVrbSz4-00032-00007273-00007405 we're in an industry that is a very high r666SVrbSz4-00033-00007406-00007552 pace of innovation that's great r666SVrbSz4-00034-00007553-00007690 right you know spark has had eight r666SVrbSz4-00035-00007691-00007933 versions now in two years but that pace r666SVrbSz4-00036-00007934-00008095 of innovation is you know making the r666SVrbSz4-00037-00008095-00008292 complexity even harder I was watching r666SVrbSz4-00038-00008293-00008578 you know cloud era bragging about how r666SVrbSz4-00039-00008579-00008860 their new product is a combination of 24 r666SVrbSz4-00040-00008861-00009145 open source projects you know that's r666SVrbSz4-00041-00009146-00009342 that's tough stuff right and so if r666SVrbSz4-00042-00009343-00009499 you're a practitioner you know trying to r666SVrbSz4-00043-00009500-00009699 get Big Data operationalized in your r666SVrbSz4-00044-00009700-00009934 company and trying to you know scale the r666SVrbSz4-00045-00009935-00010092 use of data and analytics across the r666SVrbSz4-00046-00010093-00010335 company the nature of open source is r666SVrbSz4-00047-00010336-00010521 it's designed for flexibility right you r666SVrbSz4-00048-00010522-00010713 know you be the sources source codes r666SVrbSz4-00049-00010714-00010860 public you've all these options of r666SVrbSz4-00050-00010861-00011098 configuration settings etc but moving r666SVrbSz4-00051-00011099-00011235 those into production and then scaling r666SVrbSz4-00052-00011236-00011574 them in a reliable way is just crushing r666SVrbSz4-00053-00011575-00011803 practitioners and so data teams are r666SVrbSz4-00054-00011804-00011949 suffering and I think you know frankly r666SVrbSz4-00055-00011950-00012094 it's bad for our industry because you r666SVrbSz4-00056-00012095-00012337 know Gardner's talking about a you know r666SVrbSz4-00057-00012338-00012616 an 80% failure rate of big data projects r666SVrbSz4-00058-00012617-00012781 by 2018 r666SVrbSz4-00059-00012782-00012985 think about that like what industry can r666SVrbSz4-00060-00012986-00013194 survive when you know 70 or 80% of the r666SVrbSz4-00061-00013196-00013501 projects fail well I think let's let me r666SVrbSz4-00062-00013502-00013606 push it in a little bit because I think r666SVrbSz4-00063-00013607-00013804 that the the concern is about is not r666SVrbSz4-00064-00013805-00014003 about 70 to 80 percent of r666SVrbSz4-00065-00014004-00014525 of the efforts to reach an an answer in r666SVrbSz4-00066-00014526-00014702 a complex Big Data thing is going to r666SVrbSz4-00067-00014703-00014750 fail r666SVrbSz4-00068-00014751-00014944 we probably accommodate that but we r666SVrbSz4-00069-00014945-00015146 can't accommodate is failure in the r666SVrbSz4-00070-00015147-00015364 underlying infrastructure absolutely so r666SVrbSz4-00071-00015365-00015547 the research we've done you know r666SVrbSz4-00072-00015548-00015746 suggests something as well that we are r666SVrbSz4-00073-00015747-00015916 seeing an enormous amount of time spent r666SVrbSz4-00074-00015918-00016066 on the underlying infrastructure bank r666SVrbSz4-00075-00016068-00016249 and there's a lot of failures there r666SVrbSz4-00076-00016250-00016496 people that say I have a question I want r666SVrbSz4-00077-00016497-00016613 to know if there is an answer and then r666SVrbSz4-00078-00016614-00016750 trying to get to that answer and not r666SVrbSz4-00079-00016751-00016883 getting the answer they want or getting r666SVrbSz4-00080-00016884-00017066 a different answer that kind of failure r666SVrbSz4-00081-00017067-00017303 is still ok because that's experience r666SVrbSz4-00082-00017304-00017474 absent or more yep r666SVrbSz4-00083-00017475-00017636 so it's not the failure in the data r666SVrbSz4-00084-00017637-00017869 science side or the annotation so I r666SVrbSz4-00085-00017870-00018058 would say like getting to an answer you r666SVrbSz4-00086-00018059-00018242 don't like is a form of success right r666SVrbSz4-00087-00018243-00018416 like you have an idea you try it out r666SVrbSz4-00088-00018417-00018608 that's all great so distrusting what r666SVrbSz4-00089-00018609-00018758 Carter's really saying it's failure in r666SVrbSz4-00090-00018759-00018947 the implementation the universe exactly r666SVrbSz4-00091-00018948-00019108 right so it's the administrator than the r666SVrbSz4-00092-00019109-00019274 operand so it's a project that didn't r666SVrbSz4-00093-00019275-00019466 deliver an end result right at the end r666SVrbSz4-00094-00019467-00019625 result is what you hoped great if it was r666SVrbSz4-00095-00019626-00019808 you don't even include exactly couldn't r666SVrbSz4-00096-00019809-00019972 even answer the question so I let me let r666SVrbSz4-00097-00019973-00020356 me test something on a Dave David we've r666SVrbSz4-00098-00020357-00020540 been carrying a thesis a wiki bond for a r666SVrbSz4-00099-00020541-00020758 while that it looks like open source is r666SVrbSz4-00100-00020759-00020996 proving that it's very good at mimicking r666SVrbSz4-00101-00020997-00021224 mm-hmm I'm not quite as good at r666SVrbSz4-00102-00021225-00021484 inventing right so by that I mean that r666SVrbSz4-00103-00021485-00021665 if you put an operate if you drop an r666SVrbSz4-00104-00021666-00021856 operating system in front of Linus r666SVrbSz4-00105-00021857-00022009 Torvalds you can look at that and say I r666SVrbSz4-00106-00022010-00022289 can do that right and do a great job of r666SVrbSz4-00107-00022290-00022490 it to put a development tool same kind r666SVrbSz4-00108-00022491-00022756 of a thing but big data is very very r666SVrbSz4-00109-00022757-00022994 complex a lot of enormous number of use r666SVrbSz4-00110-00022995-00023183 cases packed and open source has done a r666SVrbSz4-00111-00023184-00023390 good job at a tool level and it looks as r666SVrbSz4-00112-00023391-00023569 though the tools are being built to make r666SVrbSz4-00113-00023570-00023806 other tools more valuable as opposed to r666SVrbSz4-00114-00023807-00024047 making it easy for a business to r666SVrbSz4-00115-00024048-00024272 operationalize data science and use a r666SVrbSz4-00116-00024273-00024412 big data in their business would you r666SVrbSz4-00117-00024413-00024608 agree or design yeah I think that sort r666SVrbSz4-00118-00024609-00024781 of like fundamentals of philosophy of r666SVrbSz4-00119-00024782-00024934 open source you know I'm going to do my r666SVrbSz4-00120-00024935-00025087 work something I need for me but I'm r666SVrbSz4-00121-00025088-00025202 going to share it with everybody else r666SVrbSz4-00122-00025203-00025394 and they can contribute but at the end r666SVrbSz4-00123-00025395-00025550 of the day you know unlike commercial r666SVrbSz4-00124-00025551-00025712 software there's sort of no one throat r666SVrbSz4-00125-00025713-00026000 to choke right and there's nobody who is r666SVrbSz4-00126-00026001-00026174 going to guarantee that you know r666SVrbSz4-00127-00026175-00026402 interoperability and the success of the r666SVrbSz4-00128-00026402-00026539 piece of software that you're trying to r666SVrbSz4-00129-00026541-00026705 deploy there's no there's not even a r666SVrbSz4-00130-00026706-00026889 real coherent vision in that respect r666SVrbSz4-00131-00026889-00027083 no absolutely not products Kraftwerk r666SVrbSz4-00132-00027085-00027245 amman so you know what you have is a lot r666SVrbSz4-00133-00027247-00027501 of really great cutting-edge technology r666SVrbSz4-00134-00027502-00027665 that a lot of really smart people sort r666SVrbSz4-00135-00027666-00027876 of poured the heart and souls to but r666SVrbSz4-00136-00027877-00028035 that's a little different than you know r666SVrbSz4-00137-00028036-00028260 trying to get to an end result and you r666SVrbSz4-00138-00028261-00028415 know like it or not like commercial r666SVrbSz4-00139-00028416-00028554 software packages are designed to r666SVrbSz4-00140-00028555-00028743 deliver a result that you pay for open r666SVrbSz4-00141-00028744-00028895 source being you know sort still softly r666SVrbSz4-00142-00028897-00029099 very different you know I think breathes r666SVrbSz4-00143-00029100-00029339 inherent complexity and that complexity r666SVrbSz4-00144-00029341-00029489 right now is I think it's the root of r666SVrbSz4-00145-00029491-00029679 the problem in our industry so give us r666SVrbSz4-00146-00029680-00029889 an example David you know you're a r666SVrbSz4-00147-00029889-00030071 marketing guy and my marketing gal give r666SVrbSz4-00148-00030072-00030282 us the example of a customer maybe one r666SVrbSz4-00149-00030283-00030446 of your favorite examples where what r666SVrbSz4-00150-00030447-00030645 where are you helping them they're r666SVrbSz4-00151-00030645-00030827 struggling here they've made significant r666SVrbSz4-00152-00030828-00030948 investments from an infrastructure r666SVrbSz4-00153-00030949-00031145 perspective they know there's value in r666SVrbSz4-00154-00031147-00031299 the data of varying degrees as we've r666SVrbSz4-00155-00031300-00031617 talked about before how does those r666SVrbSz4-00156-00031618-00031770 people get in there and start helping r666SVrbSz4-00157-00031770-00032136 this use case customer starts to r666SVrbSz4-00158-00032137-00032424 optimize and really start making this r666SVrbSz4-00159-00032425-00032621 big data project successful r666SVrbSz4-00160-00032622-00032781 that's great question so there's really r666SVrbSz4-00161-00032782-00032985 two things number one is you know we are r666SVrbSz4-00162-00032986-00033218 a fast based platform in the cloud and r666SVrbSz4-00163-00033219-00033492 what we do basically is make big data r666SVrbSz4-00164-00033493-00033750 into more of a turnkey service so r666SVrbSz4-00165-00033751-00033942 actually the other day I was sort of r666SVrbSz4-00166-00033943-00034074 surfing the internet and we have a r666SVrbSz4-00167-00034075-00034326 customer from Sonic drive-in you know r666SVrbSz4-00168-00034327-00034502 they do hamburgers and stuff and they're r666SVrbSz4-00169-00034503-00034658 doing a bunch of big data and this guy r666SVrbSz4-00170-00034659-00034865 was at a data science meeting up talking r666SVrbSz4-00171-00034866-00035058 about and we would we didn't put him up r666SVrbSz4-00172-00035059-00035202 to this he just walked through so he was r666SVrbSz4-00173-00035203-00035339 talking about how we made it like so r666SVrbSz4-00174-00035340-00035520 much easier why because all of the r666SVrbSz4-00175-00035521-00035748 configuration stuff in the settings and r666SVrbSz4-00176-00035749-00036027 you know how to you know manage cost was r666SVrbSz4-00177-00036028-00036212 basically filling out a form and setting r666SVrbSz4-00178-00036213-00036396 policy and parameters and not having to r666SVrbSz4-00179-00036397-00036600 write scripts and figure out all these r666SVrbSz4-00180-00036601-00036737 you know configuration settings as I r666SVrbSz4-00181-00036738-00036879 said this one this way and that one that r666SVrbSz4-00182-00036880-00037058 way what happened you know we have a r666SVrbSz4-00183-00037059-00037242 sort of more curated environment that r666SVrbSz4-00184-00037243-00037421 makes that easy but the thing that I'm r666SVrbSz4-00185-00037422-00037712 really excited about is we think this is r666SVrbSz4-00186-00037713-00038010 the time to really look at having data r666SVrbSz4-00187-00038011-00038240 platforms that can you know build you r666SVrbSz4-00188-00038241-00038417 know that can run autonomously today r666SVrbSz4-00189-00038418-00038690 companies have to hire really expensive r666SVrbSz4-00190-00038691-00038946 really highly skilled super smart data r666SVrbSz4-00191-00038947-00039143 engineers and data ops people to run r666SVrbSz4-00192-00039144-00039368 their infrastructure and you know if you r666SVrbSz4-00193-00039369-00039621 look at studies we're about 180,000 r666SVrbSz4-00194-00039622-00039798 people short of the number of data r666SVrbSz4-00195-00039799-00039946 engineers and data people this in r666SVrbSz4-00196-00039947-00040210 we need so try to scale by adding more r666SVrbSz4-00197-00040211-00040504 smart people super hard right but r666SVrbSz4-00198-00040505-00040621 instead if you could start to get r666SVrbSz4-00199-00040622-00040777 machines to do what people are doing r666SVrbSz4-00200-00040778-00040978 this faster cheaper more reliably then r666SVrbSz4-00201-00040979-00041125 you can scale your data platform so we r666SVrbSz4-00202-00041126-00041416 basically made announcements a couple r666SVrbSz4-00203-00041417-00041611 weeks ago about kind of the industry's r666SVrbSz4-00204-00041612-00041806 first autonomous data platform and what r666SVrbSz4-00205-00041807-00042019 we're building our software agents that r666SVrbSz4-00206-00042020-00042196 can take over certain types of data r666SVrbSz4-00207-00042197-00042370 management tasks so that data engineers r666SVrbSz4-00208-00042371-00042514 don't have to do it or don't have to be r666SVrbSz4-00209-00042515-00042643 up at 3:00 in the morning making sure r666SVrbSz4-00210-00042644-00042826 everything's going right and from a r666SVrbSz4-00211-00042827-00043105 market segmentation perspective where's r666SVrbSz4-00212-00043106-00043318 your sweet spot for that enterprise SMB r666SVrbSz4-00213-00043319-00043495 someone the bigger you have to scale r666SVrbSz4-00214-00043496-00043642 it's not about company size it's really r666SVrbSz4-00215-00043643-00043801 about sort of the scope and scale of r666SVrbSz4-00216-00043802-00043990 your Big Data effort so you know the r666SVrbSz4-00217-00043991-00044146 more people you have using it and the r666SVrbSz4-00218-00044147-00044365 more data you have the more you want r666SVrbSz4-00219-00044366-00044512 automation to make things easier it's r666SVrbSz4-00220-00044513-00044638 sort of true of any industry it's r666SVrbSz4-00221-00044639-00044755 certainly going to be true of the Big r666SVrbSz4-00222-00044756-00044905 Data interesting yeah the more r666SVrbSz4-00223-00044906-00045124 complexity the question set correct the r666SVrbSz4-00224-00045125-00045322 more complexity or the more users you r666SVrbSz4-00225-00045323-00045520 have the more yet we inclusion where r666SVrbSz4-00226-00045521-00045640 your data source don't worry oh it's r666SVrbSz4-00227-00045641-00045765 going to be correlated absolutely prep r666SVrbSz4-00228-00045766-00045910 which is that we can use a Big Data r666SVrbSz4-00229-00045911-00046111 project really ascertaining that premise r666SVrbSz4-00230-00046112-00046243 well in fact that's sort of what we're r666SVrbSz4-00231-00046244-00046363 doing so you know because we're a SAS r666SVrbSz4-00232-00046364-00046603 platform we take in the metadata from r666SVrbSz4-00233-00046604-00046807 what our customers are doing what users r666SVrbSz4-00234-00046808-00047053 what clusters what queries which tables r666SVrbSz4-00235-00047054-00047212 all that stuff and we basically use r666SVrbSz4-00236-00047213-00047389 machine learning and artificial r666SVrbSz4-00237-00047390-00047692 intelligence to analyze how you're using r666SVrbSz4-00238-00047693-00047860 your data platform and tell you what you r666SVrbSz4-00239-00047861-00048040 can do better or automate something you r666SVrbSz4-00240-00048041-00048129 don't have to do anymore r666SVrbSz4-00241-00048130-00048478 so we've presumed that the industry at r666SVrbSz4-00242-00048479-00048621 some point on the Big Data industry at r666SVrbSz4-00243-00048622-00048763 some point in time was going to start r666SVrbSz4-00244-00048764-00048958 moving his attention to things like r666SVrbSz4-00245-00048959-00049225 machine learning and AI ya know up into r666SVrbSz4-00246-00049226-00049660 applications are we going to see the big r666SVrbSz4-00247-00049661-00049909 data industry basically more pretty r666SVrbSz4-00248-00049910-00050190 rapidly into more of an service or r666SVrbSz4-00249-00050191-00050557 application conversation or is it going r666SVrbSz4-00250-00050558-00050746 to kinda are we going to see a rebirth r666SVrbSz4-00251-00050747-00051025 as folks try to bring a more coherent r666SVrbSz4-00252-00051026-00051291 approach to the existing you know maybe r666SVrbSz4-00253-00051292-00051429 the tools ranks that are here right now r666SVrbSz4-00254-00051430-00051714 what do you think oh I think we're going r666SVrbSz4-00255-00051715-00051846 to see some degree of industry r666SVrbSz4-00256-00051847-00052020 consolidation and you're going to see r666SVrbSz4-00257-00052021-00052271 vendors you know and you sing it today r666SVrbSz4-00258-00052272-00052528 you know trying to simplify and r666SVrbSz4-00259-00052529-00052753 consolidate right and so some of that's r666SVrbSz4-00260-00052754-00052924 moving up the stack towards applications r666SVrbSz4-00261-00052925-00053107 some of that's about sort of repackaging r666SVrbSz4-00262-00053108-00053205 their offerings and r666SVrbSz4-00263-00053207-00053428 adding simplicity is about using r666SVrbSz4-00264-00053429-00053620 artificial intelligence to make the r666SVrbSz4-00265-00053621-00053785 operation of the platform itself easier r666SVrbSz4-00266-00053786-00053902 I think you'll see a variety of those r666SVrbSz4-00267-00053903-00054267 things because you know companies have r666SVrbSz4-00268-00054269-00054439 too many places where they can stumble r666SVrbSz4-00269-00054440-00054673 in their deployment and you know it's r666SVrbSz4-00270-00054674-00054799 going to be you know the vendor r666SVrbSz4-00271-00054800-00054997 community has to step in and simplify r666SVrbSz4-00272-00054998-00055201 those things to basically gain greater r666SVrbSz4-00273-00055202-00055414 adoption so if you think about it what r666SVrbSz4-00274-00055415-00055708 is I mean I have my own idea but what do r666SVrbSz4-00275-00055709-00055954 you think the metric that businesses r666SVrbSz4-00276-00055954-00056227 should be using as they conceive of how r666SVrbSz4-00277-00056228-00056541 to source different tools and invest in r666SVrbSz4-00278-00056542-00056689 different tools put things together r666SVrbSz4-00279-00056690-00056869 I think it's increasing when I talk r666SVrbSz4-00280-00056870-00057145 about time to value you think I think r666SVrbSz4-00281-00057146-00057319 time to values one I think another one r666SVrbSz4-00282-00057320-00057664 you could look at is the number of r666SVrbSz4-00283-00057665-00057877 people who have access to the data to r666SVrbSz4-00284-00057878-00058177 create insight right so you know if you r666SVrbSz4-00285-00058178-00058479 can say 100 percent of my company has r666SVrbSz4-00286-00058480-00058645 access to the data and analytics that r666SVrbSz4-00287-00058646-00058810 they need to you know help their r666SVrbSz4-00288-00058811-00058957 function run better whatever it is r666SVrbSz4-00289-00058958-00059191 that's a pretty awesome accomplishment r666SVrbSz4-00290-00059191-00059347 and you know there's a bunch of people r666SVrbSz4-00291-00059348-00059491 who may not have a hundred percent of r666SVrbSz4-00292-00059491-00059683 they're pretty close right and they're r666SVrbSz4-00293-00059684-00059803 really big you know they've really r666SVrbSz4-00294-00059804-00059986 become a data-driven enterprise and then r666SVrbSz4-00295-00059987-00060124 you have lots of companies who are sort r666SVrbSz4-00296-00060125-00060313 of stuck with okay we have this use case r666SVrbSz4-00297-00060314-00060484 running thank goodness took us two years r666SVrbSz4-00298-00060485-00060700 and a couple million bucks and now r666SVrbSz4-00299-00060701-00060820 they're trying to get how they gets in r666SVrbSz4-00300-00060821-00060973 the next step and so they have five r666SVrbSz4-00301-00060974-00061144 users you know who are able to use their r666SVrbSz4-00302-00061145-00061387 data platform successfully that's a you r666SVrbSz4-00303-00061388-00061605 know I think that's a big measure of r666SVrbSz4-00304-00061607-00061804 success so I want to talk quickly about r666SVrbSz4-00305-00061804-00062035 if I may about about the cloud and lack r666SVrbSz4-00306-00062036-00062308 of it because there it's pretty clear r666SVrbSz4-00307-00062309-00062476 that there are a number of that there r666SVrbSz4-00308-00062477-00062659 are some very very large shops yep that r666SVrbSz4-00309-00062660-00062904 are starting to conceive of important r666SVrbSz4-00310-00062905-00063094 parts of their overall approach to data r666SVrbSz4-00311-00063095-00063352 right and putting things into the cloud r666SVrbSz4-00312-00063353-00063523 now there's a lot of advantages of doing r666SVrbSz4-00313-00063524-00063661 it that way r666SVrbSz4-00314-00063662-00063891 at the same time they're also thinking r666SVrbSz4-00315-00063892-00064015 about and how am I going to integrate r666SVrbSz4-00316-00064016-00064234 the models that I generate out of big r666SVrbSz4-00317-00064235-00064471 data back into applications that might r666SVrbSz4-00318-00064472-00064585 be running a lot of different places r666SVrbSz4-00319-00064586-00064842 right that suggests there's going to be r666SVrbSz4-00320-00064844-00065101 a new challenge on the horizon of how do r666SVrbSz4-00321-00065102-00065401 we think about end to end bringing r666SVrbSz4-00322-00065402-00065611 applications together with predictable r666SVrbSz4-00323-00065612-00065763 data movement r666SVrbSz4-00324-00065764-00066109 and control and other types of r666SVrbSz4-00325-00066110-00066415 activities do you agree that that's on r666SVrbSz4-00326-00066416-00066699 the horizon of how we think about end to r666SVrbSz4-00327-00066700-00066853 end performance across multiple r666SVrbSz4-00328-00066854-00067200 different clouds I think that's coming r666SVrbSz4-00329-00067201-00067401 you know I think that I'm still r666SVrbSz4-00330-00067402-00067563 surprised at how many people have not r666SVrbSz4-00331-00067564-00067804 figured out that economic and agility r666SVrbSz4-00332-00067805-00068094 advantages of cloud are so great that r666SVrbSz4-00333-00068095-00068353 you'd be you know honestly foolish not r666SVrbSz4-00334-00068354-00068596 to you know consider a cloud and have it r666SVrbSz4-00335-00068597-00068805 proactive way to migrate there and so r666SVrbSz4-00336-00068806-00068965 there's just you know a shocking amount r666SVrbSz4-00337-00068966-00069166 of companies who are still plotting away r666SVrbSz4-00338-00069167-00069316 you know building their own prime r666SVrbSz4-00339-00069317-00069484 infrastructures etcetera and they you r666SVrbSz4-00340-00069485-00069660 know they still have hesitancy and r666SVrbSz4-00341-00069661-00069837 questions about the cloud I do think r666SVrbSz4-00342-00069838-00070026 that you're right but I think what r666SVrbSz4-00343-00070027-00070206 you're talking about is you know three r666SVrbSz4-00344-00070207-00070356 to five years out from the mainstream of r666SVrbSz4-00345-00070357-00070453 the industry certainly the early r666SVrbSz4-00346-00070454-00070587 adopters you know who have sort of r666SVrbSz4-00347-00070588-00070719 gotten there they're talking about that r666SVrbSz4-00348-00070720-00070905 now but it's sort of a mainstream r666SVrbSz4-00349-00070906-00071053 phenomenon I think that's a couple years r666SVrbSz4-00350-00071054-00071367 out goodie Peter what are the things r666SVrbSz4-00351-00071368-00071505 that that just kind of made me think of r666SVrbSz4-00352-00071506-00071734 was you know these companies that were r666SVrbSz4-00353-00071735-00071856 saying there's a lot but it still have r666SVrbSz4-00354-00071857-00072097 hesitancies regarding cloud kind of r666SVrbSz4-00355-00072098-00072322 vendor lock and pop into my head and r666SVrbSz4-00356-00072323-00072460 that kind of bobbing back to one of the r666SVrbSz4-00357-00072461-00072573 things that you were mentioning in the r666SVrbSz4-00358-00072574-00072924 beginning open source complexity there r666SVrbSz4-00359-00072925-00073210 are you seeing or are you helping r666SVrbSz4-00360-00073211-00073688 companies to go back to more of that r666SVrbSz4-00361-00073689-00073978 commercialized proprietary software are r666SVrbSz4-00362-00073979-00074217 you seeing a shift in enterprises being r666SVrbSz4-00363-00074218-00074463 less concerned about lock-in because r666SVrbSz4-00364-00074464-00074754 they want more simplicity you know it's r666SVrbSz4-00365-00074755-00075034 a great question I think in the Big Data r666SVrbSz4-00366-00075035-00075348 space you know it's hard to avoid you r666SVrbSz4-00367-00075349-00075525 know sort of going down the open-source r666SVrbSz4-00368-00075526-00075736 path right I think what people are r666SVrbSz4-00369-00075737-00075891 getting more concerned about actually is r666SVrbSz4-00370-00075892-00076041 being locked into a single cloud vendor r666SVrbSz4-00371-00076042-00076224 and so you know more and more of the r666SVrbSz4-00372-00076225-00076425 conversations we have are about you know r666SVrbSz4-00373-00076426-00076605 what are your multi cloud and eventually r666SVrbSz4-00374-00076606-00076830 cross cloud capability well of course r666SVrbSz4-00375-00076831-00076990 mergers done right exactly and so I r666SVrbSz4-00376-00076991-00077122 think you know more and more that's r666SVrbSz4-00377-00077123-00077311 coming to the front I was with a large r666SVrbSz4-00378-00077312-00077523 very large healthcare company a week ago r666SVrbSz4-00379-00077524-00077734 and I said what's your cloud strategy r666SVrbSz4-00380-00077735-00077886 and they said well we have a no vendor r666SVrbSz4-00381-00077887-00078180 Left Behind policy so you know our we're r666SVrbSz4-00382-00078181-00078438 standardized on Azure we've got a bunch r666SVrbSz4-00383-00078439-00078661 of pilots on AWS and we're planning to r666SVrbSz4-00384-00078662-00078736 move you r666SVrbSz4-00385-00078737-00079036 from a data warehousing vendor to Oracle r666SVrbSz4-00386-00079037-00079309 in the cloud so you know I think for a r666SVrbSz4-00387-00079310-00079528 large company a lot of can't control the r666SVrbSz4-00388-00079529-00079636 fact that different divisions r666SVrbSz4-00389-00079637-00079813 departments whatever will use different r666SVrbSz4-00390-00079814-00080002 clouds and so architectural II they're r666SVrbSz4-00391-00080003-00080104 going to have to start to think about r666SVrbSz4-00392-00080105-00080346 these sort of multi cloud cross cloud r666SVrbSz4-00393-00080347-00080638 you know scenarios and you know most r666SVrbSz4-00394-00080639-00080887 large companies given a choice will not r666SVrbSz4-00395-00080888-00081148 bet the farm on a single cloud provider r666SVrbSz4-00396-00081149-00081340 and you know we're great partners and we r666SVrbSz4-00397-00081341-00081523 love Amazon but every time they have you r666SVrbSz4-00398-00081524-00081808 know and s3 outage like they had a few r666SVrbSz4-00399-00081809-00082054 months ago you know it really makes r666SVrbSz4-00400-00082055-00082255 people think carefully about you know r666SVrbSz4-00401-00082256-00082405 what their infrastructure is and how r666SVrbSz4-00402-00082406-00082549 they're you know dealing with reliable r666SVrbSz4-00403-00082550-00082708 well in fairness they don't have that r666SVrbSz4-00404-00082709-00082924 many so they don't but it only takes one r666SVrbSz4-00405-00082925-00083131 that's right that's right that's right r666SVrbSz4-00406-00083132-00083335 and and it's and there's there's reason r666SVrbSz4-00407-00083336-00083575 to suspect that there will be increased r666SVrbSz4-00408-00083576-00083821 specialization of services in the clock r666SVrbSz4-00409-00083822-00084064 klack so i mean it's going to get more r666SVrbSz4-00410-00084065-00084283 complex I'll have I'll try a lot less r666SVrbSz4-00411-00084284-00084586 well David see SVP of marketing at r666SVrbSz4-00412-00084587-00084784 cubile thank you so much for joining and r666SVrbSz4-00413-00084785-00085030 sharing your insights with Peter and r666SVrbSz4-00414-00085031-00085249 myself it's been very insightful so this r666SVrbSz4-00415-00085250-00085519 is another great example of how we've r666SVrbSz4-00416-00085520-00085687 been talking about the lawyers and food r666SVrbSz4-00417-00085688-00085912 sonic was brought up into play here in r666SVrbSz4-00418-00085913-00086068 this so some very excite you never know r666SVrbSz4-00419-00086069-00086263 it's going to happen on the cube so for r666SVrbSz4-00420-00086264-00086464 David and Peter I am Lisa Martin you're r666SVrbSz4-00421-00086465-00086722 watching day one of the data work summit r666SVrbSz4-00422-00086723-00086884 in the heart of Silicon Valley would r666SVrbSz4-00423-00086885-00087028 stick around and we've got more great r666SVrbSz4-00424-00087029-00087880 content coming your way r666SVrbSz4-00425-00087881-00088132 [Music] r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00000-00000000-00000318 Oh r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00001-00000319-00000796 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00002-00000797-00001149 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00003-00001150-00001628 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00004-00001629-00002126 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00005-00002127-00002482 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00006-00002483-00002958 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00007-00002959-00003459 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00008-00003460-00003813 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00009-00003814-00004292 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00010-00004293-00004790 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00011-00004791-00005146 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00012-00005147-00005622 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00013-00005623-00006120 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00014-00006121-00006477 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00015-00006478-00006956 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00016-00006956-00007455 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00017-00007456-00007808 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00018-00007809-00008288 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00019-00008289-00008785 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00020-00008786-00009141 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00021-00009142-00009617 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00022-00009618-00010119 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00023-00010120-00010471 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00024-00010472-00010951 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00025-00010952-00011450 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00026-00011451-00011806 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00027-00011807-00012283 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00028-00012284-00012784 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00029-00012785-00013137 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00030-00013138-00013616 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00031-00013616-00014113 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00032-00014115-00014469 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00033-00014470-00014946 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00034-00014947-00015447 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00035-00015447-00015800 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00036-00015801-00016279 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00037-00016280-00016780 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00038-00016781-00017133 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00039-00017134-00017613 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00040-00017614-00018112 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00041-00018113-00018465 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00042-00018466-00018944 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00043-00018945-00019443 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00044-00019444-00019796 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00045-00019797-00020275 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00046-00020276-00020773 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00047-00020774-00021129 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00048-00021130-00021608 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00049-00021609-00022105 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00050-00022106-00022461 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00051-00022462-00022938 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00052-00022939-00023439 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00053-00023440-00023792 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00054-00023793-00024272 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00055-00024273-00024769 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00056-00024770-00025125 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00057-00025126-00025602 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00058-00025602-00026103 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00059-00026104-00026457 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00060-00026458-00026937 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00061-00026938-00027433 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00062-00027435-00027789 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00063-00027791-00028265 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00064-00028266-00028768 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00065-00028769-00029120 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00066-00029122-00029600 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00067-00029601-00030098 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00068-00030099-00030454 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00069-00030455-00030930 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00070-00030931-00031430 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00071-00031431-00031786 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00072-00031787-00032262 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00073-00032263-00032762 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00074-00032763-00033115 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00075-00033116-00033595 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00076-00033596-00034096 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00077-00034097-00034449 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00078-00034450-00034929 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00079-00034930-00035426 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00080-00035427-00035779 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00081-00035780-00036258 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00082-00036259-00036758 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00083-00036759-00037114 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00084-00037115-00037590 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00085-00037591-00038092 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00086-00038093-00038445 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00087-00038446-00038925 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00088-00038926-00039422 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00089-00039423-00039778 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00090-00039779-00040254 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00091-00040255-00040756 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00092-00040757-00041109 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00093-00041110-00041587 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00094-00041588-00042086 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00095-00042087-00042442 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00096-00042443-00042918 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00097-00042919-00043418 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00098-00043419-00043774 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00099-00043775-00044250 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00100-00044251-00044752 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00101-00044753-00045105 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00102-00045106-00045584 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00103-00045585-00046083 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00104-00046084-00046436 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00105-00046437-00046914 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00106-00046915-00047413 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00107-00047414-00047769 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00108-00047770-00048248 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00109-00048249-00048746 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00110-00048747-00049099 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00111-00049100-00049580 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00112-00049581-00050079 topic C also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00113-00050080-00050432 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00114-00050433-00050911 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00115-00050912-00051410 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00116-00051411-00051766 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00117-00051766-00052242 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00118-00052244-00052744 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00119-00052745-00053097 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00120-00053098-00053576 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00121-00053577-00054074 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00122-00054075-00054429 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00123-00054430-00054907 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00124-00054908-00055405 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00125-00055407-00055762 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00126-00055763-00056238 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00127-00056239-00056739 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00128-00056740-00057091 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00129-00057092-00057571 Mazar system r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00130-00057572-00058071 topic see also r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00131-00058072-00058424 automated proof checking proof assistant r6Cv6Jl64Bo-00132-00058425-00058766 Mazar system r8kd_cf2H7u-00000-00000430-00001123 [Music] r8kd_cf2H7u-00001-00001124-00001367 moving a load such as a piece of medical r8kd_cf2H7u-00002-00001368-00001577 equipment is often performed in the r8kd_cf2H7u-00003-00001578-00001814 hospital setting when performed r8kd_cf2H7u-00004-00001814-00002045 incorrectly this may lead to injury of r8kd_cf2H7u-00005-00002046-00002396 the shoulder spine and hip in this video r8kd_cf2H7u-00006-00002397-00002612 we will use a box as an example to r8kd_cf2H7u-00007-00002613-00002780 demonstrate the correct maneuvers for r8kd_cf2H7u-00008-00002781-00003257 moving any heavy loads start by r8kd_cf2H7u-00009-00003258-00003415 inspecting the surroundings of the box r8kd_cf2H7u-00010-00003417-00004196 for any obstacles stand with two feet r8kd_cf2H7u-00011-00004197-00004489 close to the box and shoulder width r8kd_cf2H7u-00012-00004490-00004715 lower the body by bending both knees r8kd_cf2H7u-00013-00004716-00005012 keeping the upper body straight do not r8kd_cf2H7u-00014-00005013-00005513 bend your back hold the box in opposite r8kd_cf2H7u-00015-00005514-00006075 corners r8kd_cf2H7u-00016-00006076-00006406 and assess the weight of the load r8kd_cf2H7u-00017-00006408-00006695 straighten both legs to stand up firmly r8kd_cf2H7u-00018-00006697-00006930 hold the box with both hands keep your r8kd_cf2H7u-00019-00006931-00006984 chin up r8kd_cf2H7u-00020-00006984-00007242 looking forward maintaining a straight r8kd_cf2H7u-00021-00007243-00007620 back keep the center of gravity close to r8kd_cf2H7u-00022-00007620-00007835 the body by bringing the load close to r8kd_cf2H7u-00023-00007836-00008181 the waist again keep your chin up r8kd_cf2H7u-00024-00008181-00009745 looking forward r8kd_cf2H7u-00025-00009746-00010165 so to summarize when moving a heavy load r8kd_cf2H7u-00026-00010166-00010535 assess the surrounding of the load stand r8kd_cf2H7u-00027-00010536-00010736 close to the load lowering the body by r8kd_cf2H7u-00028-00010737-00011054 bending both knees assess the weight of r8kd_cf2H7u-00029-00011055-00011390 the load using both hands stand up with r8kd_cf2H7u-00030-00011391-00011570 the load keeping a straight back and r8kd_cf2H7u-00031-00011571-00011870 your chin up hold the box close to you r8kd_cf2H7u-00032-00011871-00012136 and lower by bending at the knees and r8kd_cf2H7u-00033-00012137-00012386 remember to keep a straight back at all r8kd_cf2H7u-00034-00012387-00013283 times r8kd_cf2H7u-00035-00013284-00013608 many patients with reduced mobility such r8kd_cf2H7u-00036-00013609-00013783 as those recovering from an operation r8kd_cf2H7u-00037-00013784-00014031 have difficulties moving themselves up r8kd_cf2H7u-00038-00014032-00014370 the bed in this video we will teach the r8kd_cf2H7u-00039-00014371-00014559 correct maneuvers to move a patient up r8kd_cf2H7u-00040-00014560-00014802 the bed for this maneuver you will need r8kd_cf2H7u-00041-00014803-00015318 two carers and the sliding sheet r8kd_cf2H7u-00042-00015319-00016052 start by washing your hands r8kd_cf2H7u-00043-00016053-00016279 introduce yourself r8kd_cf2H7u-00044-00016280-00016396 to the patients that you would like to r8kd_cf2H7u-00045-00016397-00016735 help them move up the bed after gaining r8kd_cf2H7u-00046-00016736-00016975 consent move the bed away from the wall r8kd_cf2H7u-00047-00016976-00017341 and remove the headboard and side rails r8kd_cf2H7u-00048-00017342-00017624 put the brake on r8kd_cf2H7u-00049-00017625-00018036 and raise the bed to waist height r8kd_cf2H7u-00050-00018037-00018285 stand on either side of the bed with the r8kd_cf2H7u-00051-00018286-00018600 sliding sheet ready ask the patient to r8kd_cf2H7u-00052-00018601-00018849 bend their right knee and put their r8kd_cf2H7u-00053-00018850-00019143 right hand on their left shoulder help r8kd_cf2H7u-00054-00019144-00019397 the patient to roll onto their left side r8kd_cf2H7u-00055-00019398-00019662 explain what you are doing and reassure r8kd_cf2H7u-00056-00019663-00019887 them you must be standing next to the r8kd_cf2H7u-00057-00019888-00020100 bed with no gap to prevent the patient r8kd_cf2H7u-00058-00020101-00020403 from falling the other carer folds the r8kd_cf2H7u-00059-00020404-00020625 sliding sheets lengthways and places it r8kd_cf2H7u-00060-00020626-00020874 underneath the patient's back roll the r8kd_cf2H7u-00061-00020875-00021237 patient onto the opposite side r8kd_cf2H7u-00062-00021238-00021471 pull the sliding sheet so it is flat on r8kd_cf2H7u-00063-00021472-00021955 the bed r8kd_cf2H7u-00064-00021956-00022237 why the patient flat and check that they r8kd_cf2H7u-00065-00022238-00022393 are lying in the center of the sliding r8kd_cf2H7u-00066-00022394-00022657 sheet if not it will need to be r8kd_cf2H7u-00067-00022658-00022945 repositioned choose handles that hold r8kd_cf2H7u-00068-00022946-00023152 most of the patient's weight at the r8kd_cf2H7u-00069-00023153-00023446 level of the shoulders and hips stand r8kd_cf2H7u-00070-00023447-00023668 with your leading foot pointing towards r8kd_cf2H7u-00071-00023669-00023926 the direction of travel get a good grip r8kd_cf2H7u-00072-00023927-00024175 on the selected handles when sliding the r8kd_cf2H7u-00073-00024176-00024355 patient your knuckles should be on the r8kd_cf2H7u-00074-00024356-00024646 bed not lifting upwards rehearse the r8kd_cf2H7u-00075-00024647-00024905 manoeuvre with your colleague r8kd_cf2H7u-00076-00024906-00025235 now you are ready slide the patient up r8kd_cf2H7u-00077-00025236-00025836 the bed using a coordinated movement r8kd_cf2H7u-00078-00025837-00026012 check that they are far r8kd_cf2H7u-00079-00026013-00026438 up the bed if not repeat the maneuver to r8kd_cf2H7u-00080-00026439-00026689 remove the sliding sheet take one corner r8kd_cf2H7u-00081-00026691-00026912 from under the patient's legs and pull r8kd_cf2H7u-00082-00026913-00027092 it so it slides against itself to come r8kd_cf2H7u-00083-00027093-00027426 out from under the patient r8kd_cf2H7u-00084-00027427-00027660 replace the headboard and side rails r8kd_cf2H7u-00085-00027661-00027902 lower the bed and move it back into r8kd_cf2H7u-00086-00027903-00028448 position r8kd_cf2H7u-00087-00028449-00028931 to summarize to move a patient up Abed r8kd_cf2H7u-00088-00028932-00029385 wash hands and gain consent reposition r8kd_cf2H7u-00089-00029386-00029586 the bed remove the headboard and side r8kd_cf2H7u-00090-00029587-00029895 rails roll the patient to one side r8kd_cf2H7u-00091-00029895-00030083 placing the sliding sheets underneath r8kd_cf2H7u-00092-00030085-00030414 the patient roll the patient to the r8kd_cf2H7u-00093-00030414-00030606 other side and pull the sliding sheet r8kd_cf2H7u-00094-00030607-00030954 through ensure the patient is lying r8kd_cf2H7u-00095-00030955-00031329 centrally on the sliding sheet place the r8kd_cf2H7u-00096-00031330-00031491 hands and feet at the right positions r8kd_cf2H7u-00097-00031492-00031895 and rehearse the sliding maneuver slide r8kd_cf2H7u-00098-00031897-00032214 the patient up the bed ensure the r8kd_cf2H7u-00099-00032214-00032505 patient is comfortable remove the r8kd_cf2H7u-00100-00032506-00032789 sliding sheet by pulling on one corner r8kd_cf2H7u-00101-00032790-00033036 replace the headboard and side rails and r8kd_cf2H7u-00102-00033037-00033386 reposition the bed r8kd_cf2H7u-00103-00033387-00033996 hoisting her patient some patients may r8kd_cf2H7u-00104-00033997-00034218 be so mobile that they have difficulties r8kd_cf2H7u-00105-00034219-00034518 moving at all such patients require the r8kd_cf2H7u-00106-00034519-00034742 assistance of a hoist to mobilize in r8kd_cf2H7u-00107-00034743-00035025 this video we will teach you how to use r8kd_cf2H7u-00108-00035026-00035253 a hoist to move a patient from lying in r8kd_cf2H7u-00109-00035254-00035622 a bed to sitting in a chair for this r8kd_cf2H7u-00110-00035623-00035926 maneuver you will require r8kd_cf2H7u-00111-00035927-00036225 to carers r8kd_cf2H7u-00112-00036226-00036649 a hoist and the sling r8kd_cf2H7u-00113-00036650-00036803 start by r8kd_cf2H7u-00114-00036804-00037106 the service power and working condition r8kd_cf2H7u-00115-00037107-00037367 of the hoist r8kd_cf2H7u-00116-00037368-00037621 check the path to the destination is r8kd_cf2H7u-00117-00037622-00037930 free of any obstacles r8kd_cf2H7u-00118-00037931-00038239 wash your hands introduce yourself to r8kd_cf2H7u-00119-00038240-00038429 the patient and explain that you would r8kd_cf2H7u-00120-00038430-00038617 like to help the patient to sit in a r8kd_cf2H7u-00121-00038618-00039432 chair using a hoist r8kd_cf2H7u-00122-00039433-00040436 you r8kd_cf2H7u-00123-00040437-00040709 after gaining consent put the bed brakes r8kd_cf2H7u-00124-00040710-00041342 on and raise the bed to waist height r8kd_cf2H7u-00125-00041343-00041564 select a sling of appropriate size for r8kd_cf2H7u-00126-00041565-00041861 the patient check for damage and overall r8kd_cf2H7u-00127-00041862-00042150 condition r8kd_cf2H7u-00128-00042151-00042384 stand on either side of the bed with r8kd_cf2H7u-00129-00042385-00042568 this limb ready r8kd_cf2H7u-00130-00042569-00042811 help the patient to roll onto their left r8kd_cf2H7u-00131-00042812-00043072 side explain what you are doing and r8kd_cf2H7u-00132-00043073-00043171 reassure them r8kd_cf2H7u-00133-00043172-00043372 you must be standing next to the bed r8kd_cf2H7u-00134-00043373-00043579 with no gap to prevent the patient from r8kd_cf2H7u-00135-00043580-00043819 falling the handles of the sling must r8kd_cf2H7u-00136-00043820-00044068 face outwards so the patient should lie r8kd_cf2H7u-00137-00044069-00044380 on the smooth side of the sling roll the r8kd_cf2H7u-00138-00044381-00044769 sling lengthways from one side r8kd_cf2H7u-00139-00044770-00045027 and push the rolled edge firmly under r8kd_cf2H7u-00140-00045028-00045273 the patient roll the patient to the r8kd_cf2H7u-00141-00045274-00045495 opposite side and position the sling r8kd_cf2H7u-00142-00045496-00045795 flat on the bed the leg bands should be r8kd_cf2H7u-00143-00045796-00045966 positioned underneath the patient's r8kd_cf2H7u-00144-00045967-00046017 thighs r8kd_cf2H7u-00145-00046018-00046293 if the sling is of the correct size the r8kd_cf2H7u-00146-00046294-00046491 top end of the sling should be at the r8kd_cf2H7u-00147-00046492-00046728 top of the patients head check the r8kd_cf2H7u-00148-00046729-00047001 patient's position on the sling move the r8kd_cf2H7u-00149-00047002-00047181 hoist to the bed with the hanger r8kd_cf2H7u-00150-00047182-00047469 directly above the patient's waist the r8kd_cf2H7u-00151-00047470-00047643 hanger should be positioned across the r8kd_cf2H7u-00152-00047644-00047886 patient remember not to put the brakes r8kd_cf2H7u-00153-00047887-00048162 on the hoist when the patient is hanging r8kd_cf2H7u-00154-00048163-00048393 from the hoist it is more likely to tip r8kd_cf2H7u-00155-00048394-00048708 over if they are on lower the hanger so r8kd_cf2H7u-00156-00048709-00048999 that it is just above the patient hook r8kd_cf2H7u-00157-00049000-00049221 the leg straps on the lower hooks of the r8kd_cf2H7u-00158-00049222-00049518 hanger choose loops that leave no slack r8kd_cf2H7u-00159-00049519-00049809 and use the same loops for each side so r8kd_cf2H7u-00160-00049810-00050399 that they are the same length r8kd_cf2H7u-00161-00050400-00050609 hook the body straps on the r8kd_cf2H7u-00162-00050610-00050786 the hooks of the hanger in a similar r8kd_cf2H7u-00163-00050787-00051278 fashion r8kd_cf2H7u-00164-00051279-00051536 now slowly raise the hanger of the hoist r8kd_cf2H7u-00165-00051537-00051817 until the patient's weight is completely r8kd_cf2H7u-00166-00051819-00052117 off the bed remember to reassure the r8kd_cf2H7u-00167-00052119-00052403 patient throughout the process the r8kd_cf2H7u-00168-00052404-00052610 patient is now hanging from the hoist r8kd_cf2H7u-00169-00052611-00052829 remember to reassure the patient and to r8kd_cf2H7u-00170-00052829-00053072 maintain good communication between the r8kd_cf2H7u-00171-00053073-00053317 two carers one Kara is in charge of r8kd_cf2H7u-00172-00053319-00053501 moving the hoist while the other carer r8kd_cf2H7u-00173-00053502-00053711 looks after the patient keeping them r8kd_cf2H7u-00174-00053712-00053999 steady in the sling move the hoist in r8kd_cf2H7u-00175-00054000-00054241 front of the chair and open the legs of r8kd_cf2H7u-00176-00054242-00054517 the hoist using the handle position the r8kd_cf2H7u-00177-00054519-00054836 patient directly over the chair lower r8kd_cf2H7u-00178-00054837-00055085 the patient into the chair taking care r8kd_cf2H7u-00179-00055086-00055354 that they are positioned correctly r8kd_cf2H7u-00180-00055355-00055562 once the patient is comfortably r8kd_cf2H7u-00181-00055563-00055814 positioned in the chair unhook the sling r8kd_cf2H7u-00182-00055815-00056126 from the hanger take care as the hanger r8kd_cf2H7u-00183-00056127-00056435 is hazardous in this position remove the r8kd_cf2H7u-00184-00056436-00056726 hoist from the area check that the r8kd_cf2H7u-00185-00056727-00056971 patient is comfortable r8kd_cf2H7u-00186-00056972-00057425 so to summarize to hoist a patient into r8kd_cf2H7u-00187-00057426-00057499 a chair r8kd_cf2H7u-00188-00057500-00057766 wash your hands introduce yourself and r8kd_cf2H7u-00189-00057767-00058115 gain consent check the condition of the r8kd_cf2H7u-00190-00058116-00058334 hoist and sling making sure it is the r8kd_cf2H7u-00191-00058335-00058640 right size place the sling in the r8kd_cf2H7u-00192-00058641-00058894 correct position underneath the patient r8kd_cf2H7u-00193-00058895-00059315 hook the sling on to the hoist lift the r8kd_cf2H7u-00194-00059316-00059663 patient off the bed move the patient r8kd_cf2H7u-00195-00059664-00059999 over the chair lower the patient into r8kd_cf2H7u-00196-00060000-00060905 the chair and unhook from the hoist r8kd_cf2H7u-00197-00060907-00061113 you r9btnuDbxlM-00000-00000068-00000302 Jacksonville is the most populous city r9btnuDbxlM-00001-00000303-00000476 in the US state of Florida and the r9btnuDbxlM-00002-00000476-00000676 largest city by area in the contiguous r9btnuDbxlM-00003-00000677-00000977 United States it is the seat of Duval r9btnuDbxlM-00004-00000977-00001162 County with which the city government r9btnuDbxlM-00005-00001163-00001558 consolidated in 1968 consolidation gave r9btnuDbxlM-00006-00001559-00001772 Jacksonville its great size and placed r9btnuDbxlM-00007-00001773-00001930 most of its metropolitan population r9btnuDbxlM-00008-00001932-00002255 within the city limits with an estimated r9btnuDbxlM-00009-00002256-00002701 population of 890 2062 as of 2017 r9btnuDbxlM-00010-00002702-00002912 Jacksonville is also the most populous r9btnuDbxlM-00011-00002913-00003112 city in the southeastern United States r9btnuDbxlM-00012-00003113-00003425 the Jacksonville metropolitan area has a r9btnuDbxlM-00013-00003426-00003913 population of 1 million 630 1488 and as r9btnuDbxlM-00014-00003914-00004072 the fourth largest in Florida r9btnuDbxlM-00015-00004073-00004270 Jacksonville is centered on the banks of r9btnuDbxlM-00016-00004271-00004466 the st. Johns River in the First Coast r9btnuDbxlM-00017-00004467-00004718 region of Northeast Florida about 25 r9btnuDbxlM-00018-00004719-00004963 miles 40 kilometres south of the Georgia r9btnuDbxlM-00019-00004964-00005342 State Line and 340 miles 550 kilometers r9btnuDbxlM-00020-00005343-00005638 north of Miami the Jacksonville beaches r9btnuDbxlM-00021-00005639-00005809 communities are along the adjacent r9btnuDbxlM-00022-00005810-00006061 Atlantic coast the area was originally r9btnuDbxlM-00023-00006062-00006288 inhabited by the Timucua people and in r9btnuDbxlM-00024-00006289-00006529 1564 was the site of the French colony r9btnuDbxlM-00025-00006530-00006734 of Fort Caroline one of the earliest r9btnuDbxlM-00026-00006734-00006910 European settlements in what is now the r9btnuDbxlM-00027-00006911-00007210 continental United States under British r9btnuDbxlM-00028-00007211-00007420 rule settlement grew at the narrow point r9btnuDbxlM-00029-00007422-00007609 in the river where cattle crossed known r9btnuDbxlM-00030-00007611-00007814 as Wacka palatka to the Seminole and the r9btnuDbxlM-00031-00007815-00008078 cow Ford to the British a planted town r9btnuDbxlM-00032-00008079-00008363 was established there in 1822 a year r9btnuDbxlM-00033-00008364-00008564 after the United States gained Florida r9btnuDbxlM-00034-00008565-00008749 from Spain it was named after Andrew r9btnuDbxlM-00035-00008750-00008969 Jackson the first military governor of r9btnuDbxlM-00036-00008970-00009203 the Florida Territory and 7th President r9btnuDbxlM-00037-00009204-00009514 of the United States Harbor improvements r9btnuDbxlM-00038-00009515-00009716 since the late 19th century have made r9btnuDbxlM-00039-00009717-00009920 Jacksonville a major military and r9btnuDbxlM-00040-00009921-00010196 civilian deepwater port it's riverine r9btnuDbxlM-00041-00010197-00010394 location facilitates Naval Station r9btnuDbxlM-00042-00010395-00010583 Mayport Naval Air Station Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00043-00010584-00010853 the US Marine Corps Blount Island r9btnuDbxlM-00044-00010854-00011030 Command and the port of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00045-00011031-00011260 Florida stirred largest seaport r9btnuDbxlM-00046-00011261-00011495 Jacksonville's military bases in the r9btnuDbxlM-00047-00011496-00011717 nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay r9btnuDbxlM-00048-00011718-00011896 formed the third-largest military r9btnuDbxlM-00049-00011897-00012109 presence in the United States r9btnuDbxlM-00050-00012110-00012328 significant factors in the local economy r9btnuDbxlM-00051-00012329-00012517 include services such as banking r9btnuDbxlM-00052-00012518-00012799 insurance health care and logistics as r9btnuDbxlM-00053-00012800-00013060 with much of Florida tourism is r9btnuDbxlM-00054-00013061-00013199 important to the Jacksonville area r9btnuDbxlM-00055-00013200-00013394 particularly tourism real r9btnuDbxlM-00056-00013394-00013691 to golf people from Jacksonville maybe r9btnuDbxlM-00057-00013691-00013871 called Jackson villians r9btnuDbxlM-00058-00013872-00014802 or Jackson's also spelled Jackson's r9btnuDbxlM-00059-00014803-00015301 topic history r9btnuDbxlM-00060-00015302-00015638 you r9btnuDbxlM-00061-00015640-00016169 topic early history r9btnuDbxlM-00062-00016169-00016363 the area of the modern city of r9btnuDbxlM-00063-00016365-00016538 Jacksonville has been inhabited for r9btnuDbxlM-00064-00016539-00016808 thousands of years on black hammock r9btnuDbxlM-00065-00016809-00016972 island in the national to McEwen r9btnuDbxlM-00066-00016973-00017186 ecological and historic preserve a r9btnuDbxlM-00067-00017187-00017380 University of North Florida team r9btnuDbxlM-00068-00017381-00017567 discovered some of the oldest remnants r9btnuDbxlM-00069-00017568-00017780 of pottery in the United States dating r9btnuDbxlM-00070-00017781-00018179 to 2500 BC in the 16th century the r9btnuDbxlM-00071-00018180-00018362 beginning of the historical era the r9btnuDbxlM-00072-00018363-00018554 region was inhabited by the mohkumat a r9btnuDbxlM-00073-00018555-00018761 coastal subgroup of the Timucua people r9btnuDbxlM-00074-00018762-00019028 at the time of contact with Europeans r9btnuDbxlM-00075-00019029-00019229 all mohkum of villages in present-day r9btnuDbxlM-00076-00019230-00019421 Jacksonville were part of the powerful r9btnuDbxlM-00077-00019422-00019592 chiefdom known as the satury one r9btnuDbxlM-00078-00019593-00019744 centered around the mouth of the st. r9btnuDbxlM-00079-00019745-00020018 Johns River one early map shows a r9btnuDbxlM-00080-00020019-00020210 village called Asik IDE at the site of r9btnuDbxlM-00081-00020211-00020419 what is now downtown Jacksonville this r9btnuDbxlM-00082-00020420-00020615 may be the earliest recorded name for r9btnuDbxlM-00083-00020616-00020840 that area French Huguenot Explorer Jean r9btnuDbxlM-00084-00020841-00021053 Ribble charted the st. Johns River in r9btnuDbxlM-00085-00021054-00021341 1562 calling it the river of May because r9btnuDbxlM-00086-00021342-00021505 that was the month of his discovery r9btnuDbxlM-00087-00021506-00021767 Ribble directed a stone column at his r9btnuDbxlM-00088-00021768-00021905 landing site near the river's mouth r9btnuDbxlM-00089-00021906-00022124 claiming the newly discovered land for r9btnuDbxlM-00090-00022125-00022517 France in 1564 Rene gue Lane de la Don r9btnuDbxlM-00091-00022518-00022712 the air established the first European r9btnuDbxlM-00092-00022713-00022909 settlement fort Caroline on the st. r9btnuDbxlM-00093-00022910-00023066 John's near the main village of the r9btnuDbxlM-00094-00023067-00023366 satury WA philip ii of spain ordered r9btnuDbxlM-00095-00023367-00023603 Pedro menéndez de avilés to protect the r9btnuDbxlM-00096-00023604-00023768 interest of Spain by attacking the r9btnuDbxlM-00097-00023769-00023980 French presence at Fort Caroline on r9btnuDbxlM-00098-00023981-00024374 September 20th 1565 a Spanish force from r9btnuDbxlM-00099-00024375-00024563 the nearby Spanish settlement of st. r9btnuDbxlM-00100-00024564-00024764 Augustine attacked Fort Caroline and r9btnuDbxlM-00101-00024765-00024917 killed nearly all the French soldiers r9btnuDbxlM-00102-00024918-00025013 defending it r9btnuDbxlM-00103-00025014-00025286 the Spanish renamed the fort san mateo r9btnuDbxlM-00104-00025287-00025487 and following the ejection of the French r9btnuDbxlM-00105-00025488-00025700 Saint Augustine's position as the most r9btnuDbxlM-00106-00025701-00025880 important settlement in Florida was r9btnuDbxlM-00107-00025881-00026174 solidified the location of Fort Caroline r9btnuDbxlM-00108-00026175-00026320 is subject to debate but a r9btnuDbxlM-00109-00026322-00026474 reconstruction of the fort was r9btnuDbxlM-00110-00026475-00026683 established on the st. Johns River in r9btnuDbxlM-00111-00026683-00027092 1964 Spain ceded Florida to the British r9btnuDbxlM-00112-00027093-00027401 in 1763 after the French and Indian War r9btnuDbxlM-00113-00027402-00027571 and the British soon constructed the r9btnuDbxlM-00114-00027572-00027761 Kings road connecting st. Augustine to r9btnuDbxlM-00115-00027762-00028037 Georgia the road crossed the st. Johns r9btnuDbxlM-00116-00028038-00028217 River at a narrow point which the r9btnuDbxlM-00117-00028218-00028406 Seminole called Wagga Palatka and the r9btnuDbxlM-00118-00028407-00028598 British called the cow fort these names r9btnuDbxlM-00119-00028599-00028826 ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle r9btnuDbxlM-00120-00028827-00029051 were brought across the river there the r9btnuDbxlM-00121-00029052-00029239 British introduced the cultivation of r9btnuDbxlM-00122-00029240-00029477 sugarcane indigo and fruits as well the r9btnuDbxlM-00123-00029477-00029598 export of r9btnuDbxlM-00124-00029599-00029850 as a result the northeastern Florida r9btnuDbxlM-00125-00029851-00030063 area prospered economically more than it r9btnuDbxlM-00126-00030064-00030312 had under the Spanish Britain ceded r9btnuDbxlM-00127-00030313-00030500 control of the territory to Spain in r9btnuDbxlM-00128-00030501-00030764 1783 after being defeated in the r9btnuDbxlM-00129-00030766-00030954 American Revolutionary War and the r9btnuDbxlM-00130-00030955-00031137 settlement at the CAO Ford continued to r9btnuDbxlM-00131-00031138-00031654 grow r9btnuDbxlM-00132-00031655-00032268 topic founding in 19th century r9btnuDbxlM-00133-00032269-00032532 after Spain ceded the Florida territory r9btnuDbxlM-00134-00032533-00032826 to the United States in 1821 American r9btnuDbxlM-00135-00032827-00033003 settlers on the north side of the cow r9btnuDbxlM-00136-00033004-00033228 Ford decided to plan a town laying out r9btnuDbxlM-00137-00033229-00033465 the streets and plats they named the r9btnuDbxlM-00138-00033466-00033687 town Jacksonville after President Andrew r9btnuDbxlM-00139-00033688-00033981 Jackson led by Isaiah DeHart residents r9btnuDbxlM-00140-00033982-00034152 wrote a charter for a town government r9btnuDbxlM-00141-00034153-00034278 which was approved by the Florida r9btnuDbxlM-00142-00034279-00034530 Legislative Council on February 9th r9btnuDbxlM-00143-00034531-00034868 1832 during the American Civil War r9btnuDbxlM-00144-00034869-00035109 Jacksonville was a key supply point for r9btnuDbxlM-00145-00035110-00035271 hogs and cattle being shipped from r9btnuDbxlM-00146-00035272-00035462 Florida to feed the Confederate forces r9btnuDbxlM-00147-00035463-00035760 the city was blockaded by Union forces r9btnuDbxlM-00148-00035761-00035990 who gained control of nearby Fort Clinch r9btnuDbxlM-00149-00035991-00036192 though no battles were fought in r9btnuDbxlM-00150-00036193-00036405 Jacksonville proper the city changed r9btnuDbxlM-00151-00036406-00036603 hands several times between Union and r9btnuDbxlM-00152-00036604-00036873 Confederate forces in the skirmish of r9btnuDbxlM-00153-00036874-00037152 the brick Church in 1862 Confederates r9btnuDbxlM-00154-00037153-00037331 won their first victory in the state r9btnuDbxlM-00155-00037332-00037593 however Union forces captured a r9btnuDbxlM-00156-00037594-00037770 Confederate position at the Battle of r9btnuDbxlM-00157-00037771-00037947 st. John's bluff and occupied r9btnuDbxlM-00158-00037948-00038334 Jacksonville in 1862 slaves escaped to r9btnuDbxlM-00159-00038335-00038685 freedom in Union lines in February 1864 r9btnuDbxlM-00160-00038686-00038901 Union forces left Jacksonville and r9btnuDbxlM-00161-00038902-00039075 confronted a Confederate Army at the r9btnuDbxlM-00162-00039076-00039344 Battle of Olustee going down to defeat r9btnuDbxlM-00163-00039345-00039621 Union forces retreated to Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00164-00039622-00039780 and held the city for the remainder of r9btnuDbxlM-00165-00039781-00040143 the war in March 1864 a Confederate r9btnuDbxlM-00166-00040144-00040377 cavalry confronted a Union expedition in r9btnuDbxlM-00167-00040378-00040650 the Battle of Cedar Creek warfare and r9btnuDbxlM-00168-00040651-00040833 the long occupation left the city r9btnuDbxlM-00169-00040834-00040992 disrupted after the war during r9btnuDbxlM-00170-00040993-00041157 Reconstruction and the Gilded Age r9btnuDbxlM-00171-00041158-00041388 Jacksonville and nearby st. Augustine r9btnuDbxlM-00172-00041389-00041586 became popular winter resorts for the r9btnuDbxlM-00173-00041587-00041850 rich and famous visitors arrived by r9btnuDbxlM-00174-00041851-00042021 steamboat and later by Railroad r9btnuDbxlM-00175-00042022-00042270 President Grover Cleveland attended the r9btnuDbxlM-00176-00042271-00042489 subtropical Exposition in the city on r9btnuDbxlM-00177-00042490-00042804 February 22nd 1888 during his trip to r9btnuDbxlM-00178-00042805-00043086 Florida this highlighted the visibility r9btnuDbxlM-00179-00043087-00043251 of the state as a worthy place for r9btnuDbxlM-00180-00043252-00043551 tourism the city's tourism however was r9btnuDbxlM-00181-00043552-00043749 dealt major blows in the late 19th r9btnuDbxlM-00182-00043750-00043988 century by yellow fever outbreaks in r9btnuDbxlM-00183-00043989-00044240 addition extension of the Florida East r9btnuDbxlM-00184-00044241-00044418 Coast Railway further south drew r9btnuDbxlM-00185-00044419-00044757 visitors to other areas from 1893 to r9btnuDbxlM-00186-00044758-00045024 1938 Jacksonville was the site of the r9btnuDbxlM-00187-00045025-00045219 Florida Old Confederate soldiers and r9btnuDbxlM-00188-00045220-00045387 sailors home it operated a nearby r9btnuDbxlM-00189-00045388-00045948 cemetery r9btnuDbxlM-00190-00045949-00046601 topic 20th and 21st centuries r9btnuDbxlM-00191-00046602-00046930 you r9btnuDbxlM-00192-00046931-00047561 topic 1902 1939 r9btnuDbxlM-00193-00047562-00047879 on May 3rd 1901 downtown Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00194-00047880-00048089 was ravaged by a fire that started as a r9btnuDbxlM-00195-00048090-00048371 kitchen fire Spanish moss at a nearby r9btnuDbxlM-00196-00048372-00048602 mattress factory was quickly engulfed in r9btnuDbxlM-00197-00048603-00048776 flames and enabled the fire to spread r9btnuDbxlM-00198-00048777-00049093 rapidly in merely eight hours it swept r9btnuDbxlM-00199-00049094-00049393 through 146 city blocks destroyed over r9btnuDbxlM-00200-00049394-00049640 2,000 buildings left about 10,000 r9btnuDbxlM-00201-00049641-00049904 homeless and killed seven residents the r9btnuDbxlM-00202-00049905-00050120 Confederate monument in hemming Park was r9btnuDbxlM-00203-00050121-00050309 one of the few landmarks to survive the r9btnuDbxlM-00204-00050310-00050362 fire r9btnuDbxlM-00205-00050363-00050587 governor William Sherman Jennings r9btnuDbxlM-00206-00050588-00050792 declared martial law and sent the state r9btnuDbxlM-00207-00050793-00051032 militia to maintain order on May 17th r9btnuDbxlM-00208-00051033-00051316 municipal authority resumed it is said r9btnuDbxlM-00209-00051317-00051461 the glow from the flames could be seen r9btnuDbxlM-00210-00051462-00051686 in Savannah Georgia and the smoke plumes r9btnuDbxlM-00211-00051687-00051865 seen in Raleigh North Carolina r9btnuDbxlM-00212-00051866-00052319 known as the Great Fire of 1901 it was r9btnuDbxlM-00213-00052320-00052514 one of the worst disasters in Florida r9btnuDbxlM-00214-00052515-00052721 history and the largest urban fire in r9btnuDbxlM-00215-00052722-00053021 the southeastern United States architect r9btnuDbxlM-00216-00053022-00053198 Henry John clue though was a primary r9btnuDbxlM-00217-00053199-00053404 figure in the reconstruction of the city r9btnuDbxlM-00218-00053404-00053701 the first multi-story structure built by r9btnuDbxlM-00219-00053702-00053873 clue though was the dialup church r9btnuDbxlM-00220-00053874-00054236 building in 1902 the st. James building r9btnuDbxlM-00221-00054237-00054416 built on the previous site of the st. r9btnuDbxlM-00222-00054416-00054635 James hotel that burned down was built r9btnuDbxlM-00223-00054636-00054836 in 1912 as clue those crowning r9btnuDbxlM-00224-00054837-00055178 achievement in the 1910s new york-based r9btnuDbxlM-00225-00055179-00055334 filmmakers were attracted to r9btnuDbxlM-00226-00055335-00055538 Jacksonville's warm climate exotic r9btnuDbxlM-00227-00055539-00055760 locations excellent rail access and r9btnuDbxlM-00228-00055761-00056003 cheap labor over the course of the r9btnuDbxlM-00229-00056004-00056249 decade more than 30 silent film studios r9btnuDbxlM-00230-00056250-00056447 were established earning Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00231-00056448-00056704 the title of winter film capital of the r9btnuDbxlM-00232-00056705-00056776 world r9btnuDbxlM-00233-00056777-00057044 however the emergence of Hollywood as a r9btnuDbxlM-00234-00057045-00057248 major film production Center ended the r9btnuDbxlM-00235-00057249-00057554 city's film industry 1 converted movie r9btnuDbxlM-00236-00057554-00057800 studio site norman studios remains in r9btnuDbxlM-00237-00057801-00057986 arlington it has been converted to the r9btnuDbxlM-00238-00057987-00058184 jacksonville silent film museum at r9btnuDbxlM-00239-00058185-00058357 Norman studios during this time r9btnuDbxlM-00240-00058358-00058591 Jacksonville also became a banking and r9btnuDbxlM-00241-00058592-00058778 insurance Center with companies such as r9btnuDbxlM-00242-00058779-00059003 Barnett Bank Atlantic National Bank r9btnuDbxlM-00243-00059004-00059254 Florida National Bank prudential Gulf r9btnuDbxlM-00244-00059255-00059525 life afro-american insurance independent r9btnuDbxlM-00245-00059526-00059741 life and American heritage life thriving r9btnuDbxlM-00246-00059741-00059996 in the business district the US Navy r9btnuDbxlM-00247-00059997-00060217 became a major employer and economic r9btnuDbxlM-00248-00060219-00060461 force during the 1940s and the Second r9btnuDbxlM-00249-00060462-00060704 World War constructing two navy bases in r9btnuDbxlM-00250-00060704-00060929 the city in the US Marine Corps estab r9btnuDbxlM-00251-00060929-00061238 blunt Island command r9btnuDbxlM-00252-00061239-00061642 topic 1942 1979 Jacksonville like most r9btnuDbxlM-00253-00061644-00061816 large cities in the United States r9btnuDbxlM-00254-00061817-00062036 suffered from negative effects of rapid r9btnuDbxlM-00255-00062037-00062312 urban sprawl after World War 2 the r9btnuDbxlM-00256-00062313-00062506 construction of federal highways was a r9btnuDbxlM-00257-00062507-00062731 kind of subsidy that enabled development r9btnuDbxlM-00258-00062732-00062938 of suburban housing and wealthier better r9btnuDbxlM-00259-00062939-00063119 established residents moved to newer r9btnuDbxlM-00260-00063120-00063386 housing in the suburbs after World War r9btnuDbxlM-00261-00063387-00063563 two the government of the City of r9btnuDbxlM-00262-00063564-00063751 Jacksonville began to increase spending r9btnuDbxlM-00263-00063752-00063982 to fund new public building projects in r9btnuDbxlM-00264-00063983-00064282 the post-war economic boom Mayor W r9btnuDbxlM-00265-00064283-00064519 Hayden burns Jacksonville story resulted r9btnuDbxlM-00266-00064520-00064681 in the construction of a new City Hall r9btnuDbxlM-00267-00064682-00064954 Civic Auditorium public library and r9btnuDbxlM-00268-00064955-00065135 other projects that created a dynamic r9btnuDbxlM-00269-00065136-00065431 sense of civic pride development of r9btnuDbxlM-00270-00065432-00065624 suburbs led to a growing middle class r9btnuDbxlM-00271-00065625-00065918 outside of the urban core it resulted in r9btnuDbxlM-00272-00065919-00066134 Jacksonville's urban cores population r9btnuDbxlM-00273-00066135-00066341 experiencing poverty at a higher rate r9btnuDbxlM-00274-00066342-00066521 given the post-war migration of r9btnuDbxlM-00275-00066522-00066775 residents businesses and jobs the city's r9btnuDbxlM-00276-00066776-00067063 tax base declined it had difficulty r9btnuDbxlM-00277-00067064-00067334 funding education sanitation and traffic r9btnuDbxlM-00278-00067335-00067490 control within the city limits r9btnuDbxlM-00279-00067491-00067738 in addition residents in unincorporated r9btnuDbxlM-00280-00067739-00067932 suburbs had difficulty obtaining r9btnuDbxlM-00281-00067933-00068198 municipal services such as sewage and r9btnuDbxlM-00282-00068199-00068531 building code enforcement in 1958 a r9btnuDbxlM-00283-00068532-00068699 study recommended that the City of r9btnuDbxlM-00284-00068700-00068888 Jacksonville began indexing outlying r9btnuDbxlM-00285-00068889-00069059 communities in order to create the r9btnuDbxlM-00286-00069060-00069256 needed larger Geographic tax base to r9btnuDbxlM-00287-00069257-00069472 improve services throughout the county r9btnuDbxlM-00288-00069473-00069751 voters outside the city limits rejected r9btnuDbxlM-00289-00069752-00069974 annexation plans in six referendums r9btnuDbxlM-00290-00069975-00070400 between 1960 and 1965 the city's largest r9btnuDbxlM-00291-00070401-00070657 ethnic group non-hispanic white declined r9btnuDbxlM-00292-00070658-00070856 from seventy five point eight percent of r9btnuDbxlM-00293-00070857-00071117 the population in 1970 to fifty five r9btnuDbxlM-00294-00071118-00071538 point one percent by 2010 on December 29 r9btnuDbxlM-00295-00071539-00071863 1963 the hotel Roosevelt fire killed 22 r9btnuDbxlM-00296-00071864-00072106 people the highest one day death toll in r9btnuDbxlM-00297-00072107-00072443 Jacksonville on September 10 1964 r9btnuDbxlM-00298-00072444-00072688 Hurricane Dora made landfall near st. r9btnuDbxlM-00299-00072689-00072893 Augustine causing major damage to r9btnuDbxlM-00300-00072894-00073148 buildings in north Florida Hurricane r9btnuDbxlM-00301-00073149-00073337 Dora was the first hurricane to make a r9btnuDbxlM-00302-00073338-00073541 direct hit to North Florida in the r9btnuDbxlM-00303-00073542-00073801 mid-1960s corruption scandals arose r9btnuDbxlM-00304-00073802-00073985 among city officials who were mainly r9btnuDbxlM-00305-00073986-00074123 part of a traditional conservative r9btnuDbxlM-00306-00074124-00074324 Democratic Network that had dominated r9btnuDbxlM-00307-00074325-00074536 politics for decades r9btnuDbxlM-00308-00074537-00074752 after a grand jury was convened to r9btnuDbxlM-00309-00074753-00074935 investigate eleven officials were r9btnuDbxlM-00310-00074936-00075174 indicted and more were forced to resign r9btnuDbxlM-00311-00075175-00075448 Jacksonville consolidation led by JJ r9btnuDbxlM-00312-00075449-00075671 Daniel and Claude Yates began to win r9btnuDbxlM-00313-00075672-00075853 more support during this period from r9btnuDbxlM-00314-00075854-00076042 both inner-city blacks who wanted more r9btnuDbxlM-00315-00076043-00076246 involvement in government after passage r9btnuDbxlM-00316-00076247-00076447 of civil rights legislation restored r9btnuDbxlM-00317-00076448-00076624 their ability to vote and whites in the r9btnuDbxlM-00318-00076625-00076828 suburbs who wanted more services and r9btnuDbxlM-00319-00076829-00077100 more control over the central city in r9btnuDbxlM-00320-00077101-00077425 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public r9btnuDbxlM-00321-00077426-00077601 high schools lost their accreditation r9btnuDbxlM-00322-00077602-00077887 this added momentum to proposals for r9btnuDbxlM-00323-00077888-00078148 government reform lower taxes increased r9btnuDbxlM-00324-00078149-00078382 economic development unification of the r9btnuDbxlM-00325-00078383-00078577 community better public spending and r9btnuDbxlM-00326-00078578-00078763 effective administration by a more r9btnuDbxlM-00327-00078764-00078943 central authority were all cited as r9btnuDbxlM-00328-00078944-00079108 reasons for a new consolidated r9btnuDbxlM-00329-00079109-00079324 government when a consolidation r9btnuDbxlM-00330-00079325-00079627 referendum was held in 1967 voters r9btnuDbxlM-00331-00079628-00079987 approved the plan on October 1st 1968 r9btnuDbxlM-00332-00079988-00080191 the city and county governments merged r9btnuDbxlM-00333-00080192-00080380 to create the consolidated City of r9btnuDbxlM-00334-00080381-00080677 Jacksonville fire Police Health and r9btnuDbxlM-00335-00080678-00080914 Welfare recreation Public Works and r9btnuDbxlM-00336-00080915-00081103 Housing and Urban Development were all r9btnuDbxlM-00337-00081104-00081259 combined under the new government in r9btnuDbxlM-00338-00081260-00081517 honor of the occasion then mayor Hahn r9btnuDbxlM-00339-00081518-00081739 Stanzler posed with actress Lea Meredith r9btnuDbxlM-00340-00081740-00081937 behind a sign marking the new border of r9btnuDbxlM-00341-00081938-00082105 the bold new city of the south at r9btnuDbxlM-00342-00082106-00082390 Florida 13 and Julian Creek the r9btnuDbxlM-00343-00082391-00082663 consolidation created a 900 square mile r9btnuDbxlM-00344-00082664-00082840 entity r9btnuDbxlM-00345-00082841-00083167 topic 1982 present mayor Edie Austin was r9btnuDbxlM-00346-00083168-00083428 elected into office in 1991 beating r9btnuDbxlM-00347-00083429-00083716 incumbent mayor Tommy Hazari his most r9btnuDbxlM-00348-00083717-00083920 lasting contribution as the River City r9btnuDbxlM-00349-00083921-00084220 Renaissance program a 235 million r9btnuDbxlM-00350-00084221-00084502 dollars bond issued in 1993 by the City r9btnuDbxlM-00351-00084503-00084682 of Jacksonville which funded urban r9btnuDbxlM-00352-00084683-00084880 renewal and revamped the city's historic r9btnuDbxlM-00353-00084881-00085168 downtown neighborhoods austin oversaw r9btnuDbxlM-00354-00085169-00085372 the city's purchase and refurbishing of r9btnuDbxlM-00355-00085373-00085531 the st. james building which would r9btnuDbxlM-00356-00085532-00085741 eventually become jacksonville City Hall r9btnuDbxlM-00357-00085742-00086005 he was mayor at the time Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00358-00086006-00086203 was awarded its National Football League r9btnuDbxlM-00359-00086204-00086475 franchise the Jacksonville Jaguars the r9btnuDbxlM-00360-00086476-00086761 NFL awarded Jacksonville and NFL r9btnuDbxlM-00361-00086762-00086938 franchise called the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00362-00086939-00087280 Jaguars on November 30th 1993 the better r9btnuDbxlM-00363-00087281-00087457 Jacksonville plan promoted as a r9btnuDbxlM-00364-00087458-00087655 blueprint for Jacksonville's future and r9btnuDbxlM-00365-00087656-00087970 approved by Jacksonville voters in 2002 r9btnuDbxlM-00366-00087971-00088261 Halfpenny sales tax this would generate r9btnuDbxlM-00367-00088262-00088462 most of the revenue required for the two r9btnuDbxlM-00368-00088463-00088678 point two five billion dollars package r9btnuDbxlM-00369-00088679-00088915 of major projects that included road and r9btnuDbxlM-00370-00088916-00089053 infrastructure improvements r9btnuDbxlM-00371-00089054-00089278 environmental preservation targeted r9btnuDbxlM-00372-00089279-00089485 economic development and new or improved r9btnuDbxlM-00373-00089486-00089803 public facilities in 2005 Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00374-00089804-00090085 hosted Super Bowl 39 that was seen by an r9btnuDbxlM-00375-00090086-00090364 estimated 86 million viewers in October r9btnuDbxlM-00376-00090365-00090613 2016 hurricane Matthew caused major r9btnuDbxlM-00377-00090614-00090808 flooding and damage to Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00378-00090809-00091036 Jacksonville Beach Atlantic Beach and r9btnuDbxlM-00379-00091037-00091246 Neptune Beach the first such damage in r9btnuDbxlM-00380-00091247-00091636 the area since 2004 in September 2017 r9btnuDbxlM-00381-00091637-00091843 hurricane Irma caused record-breaking r9btnuDbxlM-00382-00091844-00092061 floods in Jacksonville not seen since r9btnuDbxlM-00383-00092062-00092686 1846 r9btnuDbxlM-00384-00092687-00093205 topic geography r9btnuDbxlM-00385-00093206-00093544 you r9btnuDbxlM-00386-00093545-00094039 topic cityscape r9btnuDbxlM-00387-00094040-00094381 you r9btnuDbxlM-00388-00094382-00094892 topic topography r9btnuDbxlM-00389-00094893-00095132 according to the United States Census r9btnuDbxlM-00390-00095133-00095357 Bureau the city has a total area of r9btnuDbxlM-00391-00095358-00095528 eight hundred seventy four point three r9btnuDbxlM-00392-00095529-00095726 square miles two thousand two hundred r9btnuDbxlM-00393-00095727-00095963 sixty four square kilometers making r9btnuDbxlM-00394-00095964-00096182 Jacksonville the largest city in land r9btnuDbxlM-00395-00096183-00096413 area in the contiguous United States of r9btnuDbxlM-00396-00096414-00096641 this eighty six point six six percent r9btnuDbxlM-00397-00096642-00096857 seven hundred fifty seven point seven r9btnuDbxlM-00398-00096858-00097276 square miles are 1962 square kilometers r9btnuDbxlM-00399-00097277-00097487 is land and thirteen point three four r9btnuDbxlM-00400-00097488-00097700 percent one hundred sixteen point seven r9btnuDbxlM-00401-00097701-00098006 square miles or 302 square kilometers is r9btnuDbxlM-00402-00098007-00098297 water Jacksonville surrounds the town of r9btnuDbxlM-00403-00098298-00098549 Baldwin Nassau County lies to the north r9btnuDbxlM-00404-00098550-00098780 Baker County lies to the west and Clay r9btnuDbxlM-00405-00098781-00098987 in st. Johns County lied to the south r9btnuDbxlM-00406-00098988-00099163 the Atlantic Ocean lies to the east r9btnuDbxlM-00407-00099164-00099440 along with the Jacksonville beaches the r9btnuDbxlM-00408-00099441-00099647 st. Johns River divides the city r9btnuDbxlM-00409-00099648-00099911 the trout River a major tributary of the r9btnuDbxlM-00410-00099912-00100126 st. Johns River is located entirely r9btnuDbxlM-00411-00100127-00100412 within Jacksonville just south of r9btnuDbxlM-00412-00100413-00100619 Jacksonville north of st. Augustine r9btnuDbxlM-00413-00100620-00100766 marks the boundary of where the r9btnuDbxlM-00414-00100767-00100976 Floridian Peninsula ends and continental r9btnuDbxlM-00415-00100977-00101276 North America begins Jacksonville is r9btnuDbxlM-00416-00101277-00101489 north of that line while still in the r9btnuDbxlM-00417-00101490-00101654 North American coastal plain the r9btnuDbxlM-00418-00101655-00101846 topography begins to take on slight r9btnuDbxlM-00419-00101847-00102080 Piedmont characteristics like the r9btnuDbxlM-00420-00102081-00102260 Central Florida Ridge in the Piedmont r9btnuDbxlM-00421-00102261-00102484 the area begins sloping several miles r9btnuDbxlM-00422-00102485-00102764 inland on the west side of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00423-00102765-00102985 a series of low ridges predominates the r9btnuDbxlM-00424-00102986-00103342 high point of Jacksonville rises to 190 r9btnuDbxlM-00425-00103343-00103565 feet above sea level on Trail Ridge just r9btnuDbxlM-00426-00103566-00103789 along the boundary with Baker County r9btnuDbxlM-00427-00103790-00104099 soil composition is primarily sand and r9btnuDbxlM-00428-00104100-00104327 clay rather than limestone so very few r9btnuDbxlM-00429-00104328-00104501 sinkholes develop however deep r9btnuDbxlM-00430-00104502-00104873 large-diameter sinkholes do occur r9btnuDbxlM-00431-00104874-00105133 topic architecture the architecture of r9btnuDbxlM-00432-00105134-00105364 Jacksonville varies in style few r9btnuDbxlM-00433-00105365-00105548 structures in the city centre predate r9btnuDbxlM-00434-00105549-00105896 the great fire of 1901 the city is home r9btnuDbxlM-00435-00105897-00106073 to one of the largest collections of r9btnuDbxlM-00436-00106074-00106244 Prairie school style buildings outside r9btnuDbxlM-00437-00106245-00106453 the Midwest following the Great Fire of r9btnuDbxlM-00438-00106454-00106735 1901 Henry John clue though would come r9btnuDbxlM-00439-00106736-00106925 to influence generations of local r9btnuDbxlM-00440-00106926-00107104 designers with his works by both the r9btnuDbxlM-00441-00107105-00107302 Chicago School championed by Louis r9btnuDbxlM-00442-00107303-00107461 Sullivan and the Prairie School of r9btnuDbxlM-00443-00107463-00107683 Architecture popularized by Frank Lloyd r9btnuDbxlM-00444-00107684-00107963 Wright Jacksonville is also home to a r9btnuDbxlM-00445-00107964-00108178 notable collection of mid-century modern r9btnuDbxlM-00446-00108179-00108502 architecture local architects Robert C r9btnuDbxlM-00447-00108503-00108707 Broward Taylor Hardwick and William r9btnuDbxlM-00448-00108708-00108881 Morgan adapted arranged design r9btnuDbxlM-00449-00108882-00109106 principles including international style r9btnuDbxlM-00450-00109107-00109382 Brutalism futurism and organa sysm all r9btnuDbxlM-00451-00109383-00109588 applied with an American interpretation r9btnuDbxlM-00452-00109589-00109741 generally referred to today as r9btnuDbxlM-00453-00109742-00109973 mid-century modern design the r9btnuDbxlM-00454-00109974-00110207 architecture firms of reynolds smith and r9btnuDbxlM-00455-00110208-00110507 hills are S&H and kemp bunch and jackson r9btnuDbxlM-00456-00110508-00110771 KBJ have also contributed a number of r9btnuDbxlM-00457-00110772-00110957 important works to the city's modern r9btnuDbxlM-00458-00110958-00111102 architectural movement r9btnuDbxlM-00459-00111103-00111301 Jacksonville's early predominant r9btnuDbxlM-00460-00111302-00111454 position as a regional center of r9btnuDbxlM-00461-00111455-00111668 business left an indelible mark on the r9btnuDbxlM-00462-00111669-00111913 city's skyline many of the earliest r9btnuDbxlM-00463-00111914-00112076 skyscrapers in the state were r9btnuDbxlM-00464-00112077-00112274 constructed in jacksonville dating to r9btnuDbxlM-00465-00112275-00112613 1902 the city last held the state height r9btnuDbxlM-00466-00112614-00113029 record from 1974 to 1981 the tallest r9btnuDbxlM-00467-00113030-00113188 building in downtown Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00468-00113189-00113399 skyline as the Bank of America tower r9btnuDbxlM-00469-00113400-00113645 constructed in 1990 as the Barnett r9btnuDbxlM-00470-00113646-00114088 Center it has a height of 617 feet 188 r9btnuDbxlM-00471-00114089-00114304 meters and includes 42 floors r9btnuDbxlM-00472-00114305-00114628 other notable structures include the 37 r9btnuDbxlM-00473-00114629-00114821 storey Wells Fargo center with its r9btnuDbxlM-00474-00114822-00115022 distinctive flared base making it the r9btnuDbxlM-00475-00115023-00115183 defining building in the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00476-00115184-00115564 skyline originally built in 1972 to 74 r9btnuDbxlM-00477-00115565-00115726 by the independent life and accident r9btnuDbxlM-00478-00115727-00115951 insurance company in the 28th floor r9btnuDbxlM-00479-00115952-00116225 river place tower when this tower was r9btnuDbxlM-00480-00116226-00116495 completed in 1967 it was the tallest r9btnuDbxlM-00481-00116496-00116657 precast post-tensioned concrete r9btnuDbxlM-00482-00116658-00117283 structure in the world r9btnuDbxlM-00483-00117284-00117777 topic neighborhoods r9btnuDbxlM-00484-00117778-00118008 there are more than 500 neighborhoods r9btnuDbxlM-00485-00118009-00118197 within Jacksonville's vast area r9btnuDbxlM-00486-00118198-00118432 these include downtown Jacksonville and r9btnuDbxlM-00487-00118433-00118575 its surrounding neighborhoods including r9btnuDbxlM-00488-00118576-00118835 La Villa Brooklyn Riverside and Avondale r9btnuDbxlM-00489-00118836-00119153 Springfield Eastside and San Marco r9btnuDbxlM-00490-00119154-00119383 additionally greater Jacksonville is r9btnuDbxlM-00491-00119383-00119553 traditionally divided into several r9btnuDbxlM-00492-00119554-00119799 amorphous areas comprising large parts r9btnuDbxlM-00493-00119800-00120058 of Duval County these are North Side r9btnuDbxlM-00494-00120058-00120309 West Side South Side and Arlington as r9btnuDbxlM-00495-00120310-00120504 well as the Jacksonville beaches there r9btnuDbxlM-00496-00120505-00120666 are four municipalities that have r9btnuDbxlM-00497-00120667-00120822 retained their own government since r9btnuDbxlM-00498-00120823-00120927 consolidation r9btnuDbxlM-00499-00120928-00121059 these are Baldwin and the three r9btnuDbxlM-00500-00121060-00121263 Jacksonville Beach's towns of Atlantic r9btnuDbxlM-00501-00121264-00121461 Beach Neptune Beach and Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00502-00121462-00121674 Beach four of Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-00503-00121675-00121870 neighborhoods Avondale Ortega r9btnuDbxlM-00504-00121871-00122079 Springfield and Riverside have been r9btnuDbxlM-00505-00122080-00122322 identified as US historic districts and r9btnuDbxlM-00506-00122323-00122475 are in the National Register of Historic r9btnuDbxlM-00507-00122476-00123047 Places r9btnuDbxlM-00508-00123048-00123513 topic climate r9btnuDbxlM-00509-00123514-00123693 according to the köppen climate r9btnuDbxlM-00510-00123694-00123948 classification Jacksonville has a humid r9btnuDbxlM-00511-00123949-00124140 subtropical climate with hot and wet r9btnuDbxlM-00512-00124141-00124360 summers and mild in drier winters r9btnuDbxlM-00513-00124361-00124634 seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the r9btnuDbxlM-00514-00124635-00124749 warmest months from May through r9btnuDbxlM-00515-00124750-00124938 September when brief but intense r9btnuDbxlM-00516-00124939-00125157 downpours with thunder and lightning are r9btnuDbxlM-00517-00125158-00125336 common while the driest months are from r9btnuDbxlM-00518-00125338-00125583 November through April rainfall averages r9btnuDbxlM-00519-00125583-00125958 around 52 inches 1,300 millimeters a r9btnuDbxlM-00520-00125958-00126168 year mean monthly temperatures range r9btnuDbxlM-00521-00126169-00126417 from around 53 degrees Fahrenheit 12 r9btnuDbxlM-00522-00126418-00126681 degrees Celsius in January to 82 degrees r9btnuDbxlM-00523-00126682-00127008 Fahrenheit 28 degrees Celsius in July r9btnuDbxlM-00524-00127008-00127341 high temperatures average 64 to 92 r9btnuDbxlM-00525-00127342-00127559 degrees Fahrenheit 18 to 33 degrees r9btnuDbxlM-00526-00127560-00127854 Celsius throughout the year high heat r9btnuDbxlM-00527-00127855-00128055 indices are common for the summer months r9btnuDbxlM-00528-00128056-00128301 in the area with indices above 110 r9btnuDbxlM-00529-00128302-00128517 degrees Fahrenheit 43 point three r9btnuDbxlM-00530-00128518-00128796 degrees Celsius possible the highest r9btnuDbxlM-00531-00128797-00129045 temperature recorded was 104 degrees r9btnuDbxlM-00532-00129046-00129303 Fahrenheit 40 degrees Celsius on July r9btnuDbxlM-00533-00129304-00129836 11th 1879 in July 28 1872 it is common r9btnuDbxlM-00534-00129838-00130010 for thunderstorms to erupt during a r9btnuDbxlM-00535-00130011-00130251 typical summer afternoon these are r9btnuDbxlM-00536-00130252-00130428 caused by the rapid heating of the land r9btnuDbxlM-00537-00130429-00130617 relative to the water combined with r9btnuDbxlM-00538-00130618-00130902 extremely high humidity the City of r9btnuDbxlM-00539-00130903-00131142 Jacksonville averages only about 10 to r9btnuDbxlM-00540-00131143-00131457 15 nights at or below freezing such cold r9btnuDbxlM-00541-00131458-00131670 weather is usually short-lived the r9btnuDbxlM-00542-00131671-00131835 coldest temperature recorded at r9btnuDbxlM-00543-00131836-00132048 Jacksonville International Airport was r9btnuDbxlM-00544-00132049-00132276 seven degrees Fahrenheit minus 14 r9btnuDbxlM-00545-00132277-00132683 degrees Celsius On January 21st 1985 r9btnuDbxlM-00546-00132684-00132909 Jacksonville has recorded three days r9btnuDbxlM-00547-00132910-00133185 with measurable snow since 1911 most r9btnuDbxlM-00548-00133186-00133415 recently a 1 inch 2.5 centimeters r9btnuDbxlM-00549-00133416-00133749 snowfall in December 1989 and flurries r9btnuDbxlM-00550-00133750-00133995 in December 2010 Jacksonville has only r9btnuDbxlM-00551-00133996-00134190 received one direct hit from a hurricane r9btnuDbxlM-00552-00134191-00134589 since 1871 the rarity of direct strikes r9btnuDbxlM-00553-00134590-00134844 has attributed to chance however the r9btnuDbxlM-00554-00134845-00135054 city has experienced hurricane or near r9btnuDbxlM-00555-00135055-00135237 hurricane conditions more than a dozen r9btnuDbxlM-00556-00135238-00135453 times due to storms crossing the state r9btnuDbxlM-00557-00135454-00135657 from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic r9btnuDbxlM-00558-00135658-00135852 Ocean or passing to the north or south r9btnuDbxlM-00559-00135853-00136026 in the Atlantic and brushing past the r9btnuDbxlM-00560-00136027-00136254 area the strongest effect on r9btnuDbxlM-00561-00136255-00136481 Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in r9btnuDbxlM-00562-00136482-00136764 1964 the only recorded storm to hit the r9btnuDbxlM-00563-00136765-00136902 First Coast with sustained r9btnuDbxlM-00564-00136903-00137184 hurricane force winds the I crossed st. r9btnuDbxlM-00565-00137185-00137355 Augustine with winds that had just r9btnuDbxlM-00566-00137356-00137607 barely diminished to 110 miles per hour r9btnuDbxlM-00567-00137608-00138006 180 km/h making it a strong Category to r9btnuDbxlM-00568-00138007-00138354 on the saffir-simpson scale in 1979 r9btnuDbxlM-00569-00138355-00138597 hurricane David passed offshore by 40 r9btnuDbxlM-00570-00138598-00138651 miles r9btnuDbxlM-00571-00138652-00138908 bringing winds around 95 miles per hour r9btnuDbxlM-00572-00138909-00139257 Hurricane Floyd in 1999 caused damage r9btnuDbxlM-00573-00139258-00139437 mainly to Jacksonville Beach the r9btnuDbxlM-00574-00139438-00139608 Jacksonville Beach pier was severely r9btnuDbxlM-00575-00139609-00139974 damaged and later demolished in 2004 r9btnuDbxlM-00576-00139975-00140202 Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane r9btnuDbxlM-00577-00140203-00140412 Frances and hurricane Jeanne which made r9btnuDbxlM-00578-00140413-00140619 landfall south of the area and suffered r9btnuDbxlM-00579-00140620-00140832 minor damage from tropical storm Bonnie r9btnuDbxlM-00580-00140833-00141038 which spawned a minor tornado r9btnuDbxlM-00581-00141039-00141291 jacksonville also suffered damage from r9btnuDbxlM-00582-00141292-00141549 2008 tropical storm Fay which criss r9btnuDbxlM-00583-00141550-00141714 crossed the state bringing parts of r9btnuDbxlM-00584-00141715-00141891 Jacksonville under darkness for four r9btnuDbxlM-00585-00141892-00142182 days they damaged but did not destroy r9btnuDbxlM-00586-00142183-00142359 the Jacksonville Beach Pier that had r9btnuDbxlM-00587-00142360-00142715 been rebuilt after Floyd on May 28 2012 r9btnuDbxlM-00588-00142716-00142956 Jacksonville was hit by tropical storm r9btnuDbxlM-00589-00142957-00143193 Beryl packing winds up to 70 miles per r9btnuDbxlM-00590-00143194-00143544 hour 113 km/h which made landfall near r9btnuDbxlM-00591-00143545-00143835 Jacksonville Beach hurricane Matthew r9btnuDbxlM-00592-00143836-00144129 past 37 to the east with winds of 110 r9btnuDbxlM-00593-00144130-00144222 miles per hour r9btnuDbxlM-00594-00144223-00144537 it caused storm surge extensive flooding r9btnuDbxlM-00595-00144538-00144720 of the Atlantic Ocean and st. Johns r9btnuDbxlM-00596-00144721-00144930 River and when damaged the storm knocked r9btnuDbxlM-00597-00144931-00145353 out power for 250,000 people in 2017 r9btnuDbxlM-00598-00145354-00145620 hurricane Irma passed 75 miles to the r9btnuDbxlM-00599-00145621-00145932 west with 65 mile-per-hour winds it r9btnuDbxlM-00600-00145933-00146106 caused severe storm surge and flooding r9btnuDbxlM-00601-00146107-00146331 passing the flood record of Hurricane r9btnuDbxlM-00602-00146332-00146977 Dora in 1964 r9btnuDbxlM-00603-00146978-00147451 topic parks r9btnuDbxlM-00604-00147452-00147691 the City of Jacksonville has a unique r9btnuDbxlM-00605-00147692-00147931 park system with various lands operated r9btnuDbxlM-00606-00147932-00148093 by the National Park Service r9btnuDbxlM-00607-00148094-00148270 Florida State Parks and the City of r9btnuDbxlM-00608-00148271-00148450 Jacksonville Department of Parks and r9btnuDbxlM-00609-00148451-00148732 Recreation Jacksonville operates the r9btnuDbxlM-00610-00148733-00148957 largest urban park system in the United r9btnuDbxlM-00611-00148958-00149206 States providing facilities and services r9btnuDbxlM-00612-00149207-00149506 at more than 337 locations on more than r9btnuDbxlM-00613-00149507-00149806 80,000 acres 320 square kilometres r9btnuDbxlM-00614-00149807-00150073 located throughout the city a number of r9btnuDbxlM-00615-00150074-00150298 parks provide access for people to boat r9btnuDbxlM-00616-00150299-00150690 swim fish sail jetski surf and water-ski r9btnuDbxlM-00617-00150691-00150919 several parks around the city have r9btnuDbxlM-00618-00150920-00151516 received international recognition r9btnuDbxlM-00619-00151517-00152022 topic national parks r9btnuDbxlM-00620-00152023-00152268 the Timucua preserve as a US National r9btnuDbxlM-00621-00152269-00152573 Preserve comprising over 46,000 acres r9btnuDbxlM-00622-00152574-00152808 19,000 hectares of wetlands and r9btnuDbxlM-00623-00152809-00153081 waterways it includes natural and r9btnuDbxlM-00624-00153082-00153309 historic areas such as the Fort Caroline r9btnuDbxlM-00625-00153310-00153483 National Memorial and the Kingsley r9btnuDbxlM-00626-00153484-00153648 plantation the oldest standing r9btnuDbxlM-00627-00153649-00154242 plantation in the state r9btnuDbxlM-00628-00154243-00154727 topic state parks r9btnuDbxlM-00629-00154728-00154955 there are several state parks within the r9btnuDbxlM-00630-00154956-00155132 city limits of Jacksonville these r9btnuDbxlM-00631-00155133-00155354 include Amelia Island State Park big r9btnuDbxlM-00632-00155355-00155555 Talbot Island State Park Fort George r9btnuDbxlM-00633-00155556-00155792 Island cultural State Park George kratie r9btnuDbxlM-00634-00155793-00155996 Bridge fishing pier State Park little r9btnuDbxlM-00635-00155997-00156212 Talbot Island State Park Pumpkin Hill r9btnuDbxlM-00636-00156213-00156404 Creek Preserve State Park in yellow r9btnuDbxlM-00637-00156405-00157031 bluff fort historic State Park r9btnuDbxlM-00638-00157032-00157527 topic city parks r9btnuDbxlM-00639-00157528-00157786 Confederate Park is a public park on the r9btnuDbxlM-00640-00157787-00157930 southern bounds of the historic r9btnuDbxlM-00641-00157931-00158116 neighborhood of Springfield and is part r9btnuDbxlM-00642-00158117-00158293 of a network of parks that parallel r9btnuDbxlM-00643-00158294-00158656 Hogan's Creek the park opened in 1907 as r9btnuDbxlM-00644-00158657-00158869 Digman Park named for a former chairman r9btnuDbxlM-00645-00158870-00159138 of the city's Board of Public Works in r9btnuDbxlM-00646-00159139-00159436 1914 the park hosted the annual reunion r9btnuDbxlM-00647-00159437-00159625 of the United Confederate Veterans a r9btnuDbxlM-00648-00159626-00159843 gathering of former Confederate soldiers r9btnuDbxlM-00649-00159844-00160114 five months after the reunion the city r9btnuDbxlM-00650-00160115-00160380 renamed the park Confederate Park a r9btnuDbxlM-00651-00160381-00160699 Confederate monument was erected in 1915 r9btnuDbxlM-00652-00160700-00160920 honoring the women of the Southland r9btnuDbxlM-00653-00160921-00161164 Friendship fountain as a large fountain r9btnuDbxlM-00654-00161165-00161371 in st. Johns River Park at the West End r9btnuDbxlM-00655-00161372-00161560 of downtown Jacksonville south bank r9btnuDbxlM-00656-00161561-00161911 Riverwalk it opened in 1965 as the r9btnuDbxlM-00657-00161912-00162115 world's largest and tallest fountain and r9btnuDbxlM-00658-00162116-00162286 has been one of Jacksonville's most r9btnuDbxlM-00659-00162287-00162592 recognizable and popular attractions the r9btnuDbxlM-00660-00162593-00162856 fountains three pumps could push 17,000 r9btnuDbxlM-00661-00162857-00163168 US gallons 64,000 l of water per minute r9btnuDbxlM-00662-00163169-00163449 up to 100 feet 30 meters in height r9btnuDbxlM-00663-00163450-00163693 designed by Jacksonville architect r9btnuDbxlM-00664-00163694-00164038 Taylor Hardwick in 1963 and in 2011 the r9btnuDbxlM-00665-00164039-00164284 city completed a 3.2 million dollars r9btnuDbxlM-00666-00164285-00164437 renovation to the fountain and the r9btnuDbxlM-00667-00164438-00164686 surrounding park it features a light r9btnuDbxlM-00668-00164687-00165010 show and music each evening hena Park is r9btnuDbxlM-00669-00165011-00165352 a 1.5 mile 2.4 kilometers public beach r9btnuDbxlM-00670-00165353-00165532 and city park near Mayport in the r9btnuDbxlM-00671-00165533-00165820 Jacksonville Beach's area it consists of r9btnuDbxlM-00672-00165821-00166225 400 47 acres 1.81 square kilometers of r9btnuDbxlM-00673-00166226-00166429 mature coastal hammock and was known as r9btnuDbxlM-00674-00166430-00166633 Manhattan Beach florida's first beach r9btnuDbxlM-00675-00166634-00166822 community for African Americans during r9btnuDbxlM-00676-00166823-00167041 the period of segregation in the United r9btnuDbxlM-00677-00167042-00167578 States hemming Park is a 1.54 acre 6,200 r9btnuDbxlM-00678-00167579-00167779 square metres public park in the heart r9btnuDbxlM-00679-00167780-00167976 of the government center in downtown r9btnuDbxlM-00680-00167977-00168211 originally a village green it was the r9btnuDbxlM-00681-00168212-00168406 first and as the oldest park in the city r9btnuDbxlM-00682-00168407-00168670 the area was established as a public r9btnuDbxlM-00683-00168671-00169018 square in 1857 by isaiah hart founder of r9btnuDbxlM-00684-00169019-00169264 jacksonville the first Wednesday of r9btnuDbxlM-00685-00169265-00169468 every month hemming Park is converted r9btnuDbxlM-00686-00169469-00169639 into the centerpiece of Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-00687-00169640-00169930 downtown Art Walk the third Thursday of r9btnuDbxlM-00688-00169931-00170122 every month hemming Park hosts a night r9btnuDbxlM-00689-00170123-00170443 market called Jaxon's night market Kluth r9btnuDbxlM-00690-00170444-00170781 Oak Park is an 18-point 3/4 acre seventy r9btnuDbxlM-00691-00170782-00170896 4,200 r9btnuDbxlM-00692-00170897-00171073 square-meters public park between r9btnuDbxlM-00693-00171074-00171244 downtown and the historic neighborhood r9btnuDbxlM-00694-00171245-00171477 of springfield it is part of a network r9btnuDbxlM-00695-00171478-00171702 of parks that parallel Hogan's Creek r9btnuDbxlM-00696-00171703-00171906 clue though Park being the largest r9btnuDbxlM-00697-00171907-00172297 created between 1899 and 1901 on land r9btnuDbxlM-00698-00172298-00172566 donated by the Springfield Company the r9btnuDbxlM-00699-00172567-00172774 park also housed the city's first zoo r9btnuDbxlM-00700-00172775-00173127 opening at the park in 1914 the Hogan's r9btnuDbxlM-00701-00173128-00173427 Creek improvement project of 1929 30 r9btnuDbxlM-00702-00173428-00173671 designed by architect Henry Jake Luthor r9btnuDbxlM-00703-00173672-00173860 turned much of the park grounds into a r9btnuDbxlM-00704-00173861-00174163 Venetian style promenade Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00705-00174164-00174577 Baldwin Rail Trail is a 14.5 mile 23.3 r9btnuDbxlM-00706-00174578-00174760 kilometers r9btnuDbxlM-00707-00174761-00175072 west to Baldwin Florida it includes r9btnuDbxlM-00708-00175073-00175336 three separate paths a multi-use asphalt r9btnuDbxlM-00709-00175337-00175561 trail for hiking jogging inline skating r9btnuDbxlM-00710-00175562-00175798 or cycling an off-road bike trail and a r9btnuDbxlM-00711-00175799-00176095 horseback riding trail Jessie ball r9btnuDbxlM-00712-00176096-00176281 DuPont Park is a 7 acre r9btnuDbxlM-00713-00176282-00176577 2.8 hectares Park home to treaty oak a r9btnuDbxlM-00714-00176578-00176833 massive 250 year old tree in the South r9btnuDbxlM-00715-00176834-00177252 Bank Metropolitan Park is a 32 acre r9btnuDbxlM-00716-00177253-00177532 130,000 square meters Waterfront Park on r9btnuDbxlM-00717-00177533-00177709 the st. Johns River in the Sports r9btnuDbxlM-00718-00177710-00177929 Complex area of downtown the r9btnuDbxlM-00719-00177930-00178152 multi-purpose facility contains an r9btnuDbxlM-00720-00178153-00178369 exhibition area picnic and playground r9btnuDbxlM-00721-00178370-00178578 area and a performance pavilion which r9btnuDbxlM-00722-00178579-00178857 has a capacity of 10,000 persons r9btnuDbxlM-00723-00178858-00179214 Memorial Park is a 5.85 acre r9btnuDbxlM-00724-00179215-00179557 23700 square metres public park on the r9btnuDbxlM-00725-00179558-00179734 st. Johns River in the historic r9btnuDbxlM-00726-00179735-00179989 neighborhoods Riverside completed in r9btnuDbxlM-00727-00179990-00180264 1924 it is the third oldest park in the r9btnuDbxlM-00728-00180265-00180595 city built to honor of the 1,200 r9btnuDbxlM-00729-00180596-00180793 Floridians who died serving during World r9btnuDbxlM-00730-00180794-00181014 War one the notable Olmstead brothers r9btnuDbxlM-00731-00181015-00181164 were commissioned to design the park r9btnuDbxlM-00732-00181165-00181341 along with local architect Roy a r9btnuDbxlM-00733-00181342-00181657 Benjamin Charles Adrian pillars designed r9btnuDbxlM-00734-00181658-00181861 the bronze sculpture life prominently r9btnuDbxlM-00735-00181862-00182190 showcased in the park Riverside Park is r9btnuDbxlM-00736-00182191-00182461 an 11-point four acre 46,000 square r9btnuDbxlM-00737-00182462-00182683 metres public park in the historic r9btnuDbxlM-00738-00182684-00182908 neighborhood of Riverside it is the r9btnuDbxlM-00739-00182909-00183262 second oldest Park in the city Riverwalk r9btnuDbxlM-00740-00183263-00183595 2.0 miles 3.2 kilometers along the st. r9btnuDbxlM-00741-00183596-00183874 John's from Berkman Plaza to i-95 at the r9btnuDbxlM-00742-00183875-00184041 fuller Warren bridge while the south r9btnuDbxlM-00743-00184042-00184288 bank Riverwalk stretches 1.2 miles r9btnuDbxlM-00744-00184289-00184522 1.9 kilometers from the Radisson Hotel r9btnuDbxlM-00745-00184523-00184810 to museum circle the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00746-00184811-00185038 Landing is a popular riverfront dining r9btnuDbxlM-00747-00185039-00185248 and shopping venue accessible by river r9btnuDbxlM-00748-00185249-00185472 taxi from the South Bank Riverwalk r9btnuDbxlM-00749-00185473-00185746 adjacent to museum circle as st. Johns r9btnuDbxlM-00750-00185747-00185950 River Park also known as Friendship Park r9btnuDbxlM-00751-00185951-00186208 it is the location of Friendship r9btnuDbxlM-00752-00186209-00186409 fountain one of the most recognizable r9btnuDbxlM-00753-00186410-00186610 and popular attractions in Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00754-00186611-00186964 this landmark was built in 1965 and r9btnuDbxlM-00755-00186965-00187186 promoted as the world's tallest and r9btnuDbxlM-00756-00187187-00187537 largest fountain at the time veterans r9btnuDbxlM-00757-00187538-00187732 memorial wall is a tribute to local r9btnuDbxlM-00758-00187733-00187903 servicemen and women killed while r9btnuDbxlM-00759-00187904-00188224 serving in US Armed Forces a ceremony r9btnuDbxlM-00760-00188225-00188437 has held each Memorial Day recognizing r9btnuDbxlM-00761-00188438-00188596 any service woman or man from r9btnuDbxlM-00762-00188597-00188773 Jacksonville who died in the previous r9btnuDbxlM-00763-00188774-00188964 year r9btnuDbxlM-00764-00188965-00189219 topic other evergreen cemetery as a r9btnuDbxlM-00765-00189220-00189444 large historic cemetery added to the r9btnuDbxlM-00766-00189445-00189672 National Register of Historic Places on r9btnuDbxlM-00767-00189673-00190020 April 8 2011 Jacksonville Arboretum and r9btnuDbxlM-00768-00190021-00190229 gardens broke ground on a new center in r9btnuDbxlM-00769-00190230-00190461 April 2007 and held their grand opening r9btnuDbxlM-00770-00190462-00190869 on November 15 2008 Jacksonville Zoo and r9btnuDbxlM-00771-00190870-00191100 Gardens Jacksonville National Cemetery r9btnuDbxlM-00772-00191101-00191322 old city cemetery Tree Hill Nature r9btnuDbxlM-00773-00191323-00191487 Center as a nature preserve an r9btnuDbxlM-00774-00191488-00191742 environmental education center located 5 r9btnuDbxlM-00775-00191743-00192423 minutes from downtown Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00776-00192424-00192976 topic demographics r9btnuDbxlM-00777-00192977-00193211 Jacksonville is the most populous city r9btnuDbxlM-00778-00193212-00193427 in Florida and the 12th most populous r9btnuDbxlM-00779-00193428-00193736 city in the United States as of 2010 r9btnuDbxlM-00780-00193737-00193883 there were eight hundred twenty-one r9btnuDbxlM-00781-00193884-00194072 thousand seven hundred eighty four r9btnuDbxlM-00782-00194073-00194276 people and three hundred sixty-six r9btnuDbxlM-00783-00194277-00194432 thousand two hundred seventy-three r9btnuDbxlM-00784-00194433-00194741 households in the city Jacksonville has r9btnuDbxlM-00785-00194742-00194921 the country's 10th largest Arab r9btnuDbxlM-00786-00194922-00195226 population with a total population of r9btnuDbxlM-00787-00195227-00195350 5751 r9btnuDbxlM-00788-00195351-00195527 according to the 2000 United States r9btnuDbxlM-00789-00195528-00195839 Census Jacksonville has Florida's r9btnuDbxlM-00790-00195840-00196102 largest Filipino American community with r9btnuDbxlM-00791-00196103-00196436 25,000 33 in the metropolitan area as of r9btnuDbxlM-00792-00196437-00196739 the 2010 census much of Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-00793-00196740-00196976 Filipino community served in or has ties r9btnuDbxlM-00794-00196977-00197324 to the United States Navy as of 2010 r9btnuDbxlM-00795-00197325-00197546 those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry r9btnuDbxlM-00796-00197547-00197753 accounted for seven point seven percent r9btnuDbxlM-00797-00197754-00198026 of Jacksonville's population out of the r9btnuDbxlM-00798-00198027-00198281 seven point seven percent 2.6 percent r9btnuDbxlM-00799-00198282-00198610 puerto rican 1.7 percent Mexican and r9btnuDbxlM-00800-00198611-00198953 0.9% were Cuban as of 2010 those of r9btnuDbxlM-00801-00198954-00199151 African ancestry accounted for thirty r9btnuDbxlM-00802-00199152-00199346 point seven percent of Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-00803-00199347-00199541 population which includes African r9btnuDbxlM-00804-00199542-00199814 Americans out of the 30 point seven r9btnuDbxlM-00805-00199815-00200003 percent one point eight percent were r9btnuDbxlM-00806-00200004-00200219 sub-saharan Africa one point four r9btnuDbxlM-00807-00200220-00200384 percent were West Indian or r9btnuDbxlM-00808-00200385-00200725 afro-caribbean American 0.5% Haitian r9btnuDbxlM-00809-00200726-00201167 0.4% Jamaican 0.1% other or unspecified r9btnuDbxlM-00810-00201168-00201695 West Indian 0.1% Bahamian 0.1% Barbadian r9btnuDbxlM-00811-00201696-00201887 and zero point six percent were black r9btnuDbxlM-00812-00201888-00202130 Hispanics as of 2010 those of r9btnuDbxlM-00813-00202131-00202346 non-hispanic white European ancestry r9btnuDbxlM-00814-00202347-00202586 accounted for 55 point one percent of r9btnuDbxlM-00815-00202587-00202823 Jacksonville's population out of the r9btnuDbxlM-00816-00202824-00203048 fifty five point one percent ten point r9btnuDbxlM-00817-00203049-00203261 four percent were German 10.2 percent r9btnuDbxlM-00818-00203262-00203510 Irish eight point eight percent English r9btnuDbxlM-00819-00203511-00203780 3.9 percent Italian two point two r9btnuDbxlM-00820-00203781-00204098 percent French 2.0 percent Scottish 2.0 r9btnuDbxlM-00821-00204099-00204407 percent Scotch Irish 1.7 percent Polish r9btnuDbxlM-00822-00204408-00204894 1.1 percent Dutch 0.6% Russian 0.5% r9btnuDbxlM-00823-00204896-00205411 Norwegian 0.5% Swedish 0.5% Welsh and r9btnuDbxlM-00824-00205412-00205754 0.5% were french-canadian as of 2010 r9btnuDbxlM-00825-00205755-00205952 those of Asian ancestry accounted for r9btnuDbxlM-00826-00205953-00206102 four point three percent of r9btnuDbxlM-00827-00206103-00206290 Jacksonville's population r9btnuDbxlM-00828-00206291-00206830 out of the 4.3% 1.8% Filipino 0.9% were r9btnuDbxlM-00829-00206831-00207319 Indian 0.6% other Asian 0.5% Vietnamese r9btnuDbxlM-00830-00207319-00207880 0.3% Chinese 0.2% Korean and 0.1% were r9btnuDbxlM-00831-00207881-00208178 Japanese in 2010 six point seven percent r9btnuDbxlM-00832-00208179-00208366 of the population considered themselves r9btnuDbxlM-00833-00208367-00208573 to be of only American ancestry r9btnuDbxlM-00834-00208575-00208826 regardless of race or ethnicity and zero r9btnuDbxlM-00835-00208827-00209032 point nine percent were of Arab ancestry r9btnuDbxlM-00836-00209033-00209344 as of 2010 as of 2010 there were three r9btnuDbxlM-00837-00209346-00209533 hundred sixty-six thousand two hundred r9btnuDbxlM-00838-00209534-00209731 seventy-three households out of which r9btnuDbxlM-00839-00209732-00209948 eleven point eight percent were vacant r9btnuDbxlM-00840-00209948-00210128 twenty three point nine percent of r9btnuDbxlM-00841-00210129-00210328 households had children under the age of r9btnuDbxlM-00842-00210329-00210535 18 living with them forty three point r9btnuDbxlM-00843-00210536-00210685 eight percent were married couples r9btnuDbxlM-00844-00210686-00210914 fifteen point two percent had a female r9btnuDbxlM-00845-00210915-00211127 householder with no husband present and r9btnuDbxlM-00846-00211128-00211309 thirty six point four percent were r9btnuDbxlM-00847-00211310-00211428 non-families r9btnuDbxlM-00848-00211429-00211721 29.7% of all households were made up of r9btnuDbxlM-00849-00211721-00212029 individuals and 7.9% had someone living r9btnuDbxlM-00850-00212030-00212287 alone who was 65 years of age or older r9btnuDbxlM-00851-00212288-00212588 the average household size was two point r9btnuDbxlM-00852-00212589-00212779 five five and the average family size r9btnuDbxlM-00853-00212780-00213077 was three point two one in the city the r9btnuDbxlM-00854-00213078-00213266 population was spread out with twenty r9btnuDbxlM-00855-00213267-00213437 three point nine percent under the age r9btnuDbxlM-00856-00213438-00213671 of eighteen ten point five percent from r9btnuDbxlM-00857-00213671-00214042 18 to 24 28 point five percent from 25 r9btnuDbxlM-00858-00214044-00214469 to 44 26 point two percent from 45 to 64 r9btnuDbxlM-00859-00214469-00214715 and ten point nine percent who were 65 r9btnuDbxlM-00860-00214716-00214994 years of age or older the median age was r9btnuDbxlM-00861-00214994-00215260 thirty five point five years for every r9btnuDbxlM-00862-00215261-00215651 100 females there were 94.1 males for r9btnuDbxlM-00863-00215652-00215912 every 100 females age 18 and over there r9btnuDbxlM-00864-00215913-00216239 were 91 point 3 males in 2010 the median r9btnuDbxlM-00865-00216240-00216440 income for a household in the county was r9btnuDbxlM-00866-00216441-00216788 48 thousand 829 dollars and the median r9btnuDbxlM-00867-00216789-00216971 income for a family was fifty-nine r9btnuDbxlM-00868-00216971-00217189 thousand two hundred seventy two dollars r9btnuDbxlM-00869-00217190-00217531 males had a median income of 42 thousand r9btnuDbxlM-00870-00217532-00217729 four hundred eighty five dollars versus r9btnuDbxlM-00871-00217730-00217916 thirty four thousand two hundred nine r9btnuDbxlM-00872-00217917-00218192 dollars for females the per capita r9btnuDbxlM-00873-00218192-00218383 income for the county was twenty-five r9btnuDbxlM-00874-00218384-00218546 thousand two hundred twenty seven r9btnuDbxlM-00875-00218546-00218857 dollars about ten point five percent of r9btnuDbxlM-00876-00218858-00219038 families and fourteen point three r9btnuDbxlM-00877-00219039-00219232 percent of the population were below the r9btnuDbxlM-00878-00219233-00219469 poverty line including twenty point four r9btnuDbxlM-00879-00219471-00219641 percent of those under age eight r9btnuDbxlM-00880-00219642-00219833 and nine point nine percent of those r9btnuDbxlM-00881-00219834-00220001 aged 65 or over r9btnuDbxlM-00882-00220002-00220294 in 2010 9.2 percent of the county's r9btnuDbxlM-00883-00220296-00220517 population was foreign born with forty r9btnuDbxlM-00884-00220517-00220727 nine point six percent being naturalized r9btnuDbxlM-00885-00220728-00220991 American citizens a foreign-born r9btnuDbxlM-00886-00220992-00221248 residents thirty 8.0 percent were born r9btnuDbxlM-00887-00221250-00221596 in Latin America 35.7% born in Asia r9btnuDbxlM-00888-00221598-00221840 seventeen point nine percent were born r9btnuDbxlM-00889-00221841-00222206 in Europe 5.9 percent born in Africa 1.9 r9btnuDbxlM-00890-00222207-00222515 percent in North America and 0.5 percent r9btnuDbxlM-00891-00222516-00222767 were born in Oceania as of 2010 eighty r9btnuDbxlM-00892-00222767-00222929 seven point one percent of r9btnuDbxlM-00893-00222930-00223115 Jacksonville's population aged five and r9btnuDbxlM-00894-00223116-00223321 over spoke only English at home while r9btnuDbxlM-00895-00223323-00223466 five point eight percent of the r9btnuDbxlM-00896-00223467-00223730 population spoke Spanish at home about r9btnuDbxlM-00897-00223731-00223946 three point three percent spoke other r9btnuDbxlM-00898-00223946-00224237 indo-european languages at home about r9btnuDbxlM-00899-00224238-00224438 two point nine percent spoke Asian r9btnuDbxlM-00900-00224439-00224663 languages or Pacific Islander languages r9btnuDbxlM-00901-00224664-00224965 oceanic languages at home the remaining r9btnuDbxlM-00902-00224966-00225239 0.9 percent of the population spoke r9btnuDbxlM-00903-00225240-00225527 other languages at home in total twelve r9btnuDbxlM-00904-00225528-00225698 point nine percent spoke another r9btnuDbxlM-00905-00225698-00225946 language other than English as of 2000 r9btnuDbxlM-00906-00225948-00226117 speakers of English as a first language r9btnuDbxlM-00907-00226119-00226442 accounted for ninety sixty percent of r9btnuDbxlM-00908-00226442-00226610 all residents while those who spoke r9btnuDbxlM-00909-00226611-00226819 Spanish made up for point one three r9btnuDbxlM-00910-00226821-00227303 percent Tagalog 1.00% French 0.47% r9btnuDbxlM-00911-00227304-00227911 Arabic 0.44% German 0.43% Vietnamese at r9btnuDbxlM-00912-00227912-00228371 0.31% Russian was 0.21% an Italian made r9btnuDbxlM-00913-00228371-00229127 up 0.1 seven percent of the population r9btnuDbxlM-00914-00229128-00229615 topic religion r9btnuDbxlM-00915-00229616-00229852 Jacksonville has a diverse religious r9btnuDbxlM-00916-00229853-00230080 population the largest religious group r9btnuDbxlM-00917-00230081-00230291 is Protestant according to the r9btnuDbxlM-00918-00230292-00230467 association of religion data archives r9btnuDbxlM-00919-00230468-00230746 arda in 2010 the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-00920-00230747-00231048 metropolitan area had an estimated 300 r9btnuDbxlM-00921-00231049-00231643 65,000 267 evangelical Protestants 76109 r9btnuDbxlM-00922-00231644-00232045 line Protestants and 56700 69 black r9btnuDbxlM-00923-00232046-00232210 Protestants though figures for the r9btnuDbxlM-00924-00232211-00232327 latter were incomplete r9btnuDbxlM-00925-00232328-00232585 there were around 1,200 Protestant r9btnuDbxlM-00926-00232586-00232794 congregations in various denominations r9btnuDbxlM-00927-00232795-00233044 notable Protestant churches include r9btnuDbxlM-00928-00233045-00233278 Bethel Baptist institutional Church and r9btnuDbxlM-00929-00233279-00233489 First Baptist Church the city's oldest r9btnuDbxlM-00930-00233490-00233789 Baptist churches the Episcopal Diocese r9btnuDbxlM-00931-00233790-00233995 of Florida has at sea at st. John's r9btnuDbxlM-00932-00233996-00234202 Cathedral the current building dating to r9btnuDbxlM-00933-00234203-00234544 1906 Jacksonville is part of the r9btnuDbxlM-00934-00234545-00234784 Catholic Diocese of st. Augustine which r9btnuDbxlM-00935-00234785-00235018 covers 17 counties in North Florida r9btnuDbxlM-00936-00235019-00235531 Arda estimated 130 3155 Catholics r9btnuDbxlM-00937-00235532-00235717 attending 25 parishes in the r9btnuDbxlM-00938-00235718-00235980 Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010 r9btnuDbxlM-00939-00235981-00236230 one notable Catholic Church in r9btnuDbxlM-00940-00236231-00236414 Jacksonville is the Basilica of the r9btnuDbxlM-00941-00236415-00236641 Immaculate Conception a minor Basilica r9btnuDbxlM-00942-00236642-00236800 added to the National Register of r9btnuDbxlM-00943-00236801-00237148 Historic Places in 1992 there are also r9btnuDbxlM-00944-00237149-00237397 two Eastern Catholic parishes one of the r9btnuDbxlM-00945-00237398-00237577 Syriac Catholic Church in one of the r9btnuDbxlM-00946-00237578-00237844 Maronite Church according to our DA in r9btnuDbxlM-00947-00237845-00238238 2010 there were 2520 Eastern Orthodox r9btnuDbxlM-00948-00238239-00238466 Christians representing four churches in r9btnuDbxlM-00949-00238467-00238672 the Eastern Orthodox Communion as well r9btnuDbxlM-00950-00238673-00238857 as congregations of Syriac Orthodox r9btnuDbxlM-00951-00238858-00239128 Armenian Apostolic Ethiopian Orthodox r9btnuDbxlM-00952-00239129-00239441 and Coptic Orthodox Christians Arda also r9btnuDbxlM-00953-00239442-00239789 estimated 14,000 886 members of the r9btnuDbxlM-00954-00239790-00239968 Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day r9btnuDbxlM-00955-00239969-00240316 saints LDS Church and 511 Unitarian r9btnuDbxlM-00956-00240317-00240598 Universalists in 2010 there were an r9btnuDbxlM-00957-00240599-00240976 estimated 8,000 581 Muslims attending 7 r9btnuDbxlM-00958-00240977-00241192 mosques the largest being the Islamic r9btnuDbxlM-00959-00241193-00241459 center of Northeast Florida the Jewish r9btnuDbxlM-00960-00241460-00241822 community which numbered 6028 in 2010 is r9btnuDbxlM-00961-00241823-00241999 largely centered in the neighborhood of r9btnuDbxlM-00962-00242000-00242264 mandarin there are five Orthodox to r9btnuDbxlM-00963-00242265-00242449 Reform to conservative and one r9btnuDbxlM-00964-00242450-00242722 reconstructionist synagogues the roar'd r9btnuDbxlM-00965-00242723-00242908 Jewish learning institute teaches r9btnuDbxlM-00966-00242909-00242984 courses for the r9btnuDbxlM-00967-00242985-00243487 community r2 also estimated 4595 hindus r9btnuDbxlM-00968-00243488-00243842 3530 buddhists and 650 bhai Asst in the r9btnuDbxlM-00969-00243842-00244523 Jacksonville area in 2010 r9btnuDbxlM-00970-00244525-00245048 topic economy r9btnuDbxlM-00971-00245050-00245292 Jacksonville's location on the st. Johns r9btnuDbxlM-00972-00245292-00245481 River and the Atlantic Ocean proved r9btnuDbxlM-00973-00245482-00245664 providential in the growth of the city r9btnuDbxlM-00974-00245665-00245928 in its industry Jacksonville has a r9btnuDbxlM-00975-00245929-00246162 sizable deepwater port which helps make r9btnuDbxlM-00976-00246163-00246323 it a leading port in the US for r9btnuDbxlM-00977-00246325-00246507 automobile imports as well as the r9btnuDbxlM-00978-00246508-00246678 leading transportation and distribution r9btnuDbxlM-00979-00246679-00246983 hub in the state however the strength of r9btnuDbxlM-00980-00246984-00247169 the city's economy lies in its broad r9btnuDbxlM-00981-00247171-00247455 diversification while the area once had r9btnuDbxlM-00982-00247456-00247608 many thriving dairies such as r9btnuDbxlM-00983-00247609-00247823 Gustafson's Farm and Skinner dairy this r9btnuDbxlM-00984-00247825-00248033 aspect of the economy has declined over r9btnuDbxlM-00985-00248034-00248331 time the area's economy is balanced r9btnuDbxlM-00986-00248332-00248556 among distribution financial services r9btnuDbxlM-00987-00248557-00248808 biomedical technology consumer goods r9btnuDbxlM-00988-00248809-00249017 information services manufacturing r9btnuDbxlM-00989-00249017-00249290 insurance and other industries r9btnuDbxlM-00990-00249291-00249521 Jacksonville is home to many prominent r9btnuDbxlM-00991-00249523-00249771 corporations and organizations including r9btnuDbxlM-00992-00249771-00249996 the headquarters of for fortune 500 r9btnuDbxlM-00993-00249996-00250058 companies r9btnuDbxlM-00994-00250059-00250317 CSX corporation fidelity National r9btnuDbxlM-00995-00250317-00250523 Financial fidelity National Information r9btnuDbxlM-00996-00250525-00250775 Services and southeastern grocers r9btnuDbxlM-00997-00250776-00250985 interline brands is based in r9btnuDbxlM-00998-00250986-00251166 Jacksonville and is currently owned by r9btnuDbxlM-00999-00251167-00251421 the Home Depot the Florida East Coast r9btnuDbxlM-01000-00251421-00251676 Railway swisher International Group and r9btnuDbxlM-01001-00251677-00251856 the large short line railroad holding r9btnuDbxlM-01002-00251857-00252075 company rail America are also based in r9btnuDbxlM-01003-00252076-00252441 Jacksonville in 2008 Jacksonville had r9btnuDbxlM-01004-00252442-00252707 approximately 2.8 million visitors who r9btnuDbxlM-01005-00252708-00252894 stayed overnight spending nearly 1 r9btnuDbxlM-01006-00252894-00253196 billion dollars research data services r9btnuDbxlM-01007-00253198-00253373 of Tampa was commissioned to undertake r9btnuDbxlM-01008-00253375-00253530 the study which quantified the r9btnuDbxlM-01009-00253531-00253779 importance of tourism the total economic r9btnuDbxlM-01010-00253780-00254088 impact was 1.6 billion dollars and r9btnuDbxlM-01011-00254089-00254400 supported nearly 43,000 jobs 10 percent r9btnuDbxlM-01012-00254401-00255003 of the local workforce r9btnuDbxlM-01013-00255004-00255632 topic banking and financial services r9btnuDbxlM-01014-00255633-00255825 Jacksonville has long had a regional r9btnuDbxlM-01015-00255826-00256116 legacy in banking and finance locally r9btnuDbxlM-01016-00256117-00256308 headquartered Atlantic National Bank r9btnuDbxlM-01017-00256309-00256539 Florida National Bank and Barnett Bank r9btnuDbxlM-01018-00256540-00256760 dominated the industry in Florida from r9btnuDbxlM-01019-00256761-00256946 the turn of the 20th century through the r9btnuDbxlM-01020-00256948-00257187 1980s before all being acquired in a r9btnuDbxlM-01021-00257188-00257331 national wave of mergers and r9btnuDbxlM-01022-00257332-00257487 acquisitions throughout the entire r9btnuDbxlM-01023-00257488-00257775 financial sector acquired by nations r9btnuDbxlM-01024-00257776-00258078 bank in 1997 Barnett Bank was the last r9btnuDbxlM-01025-00258079-00258204 of these banks to see come to r9btnuDbxlM-01026-00258205-00258387 acquisition and at the time was the r9btnuDbxlM-01027-00258388-00258696 largest banking merger in US history the r9btnuDbxlM-01028-00258696-00258912 city still holds distinction nationally r9btnuDbxlM-01029-00258913-00259131 and internationally boosting two fortune r9btnuDbxlM-01030-00259132-00259362 500 financial services companies r9btnuDbxlM-01031-00259363-00259605 fidelity national financial and fists r9btnuDbxlM-01032-00259606-00259808 fists being well recognized as a global r9btnuDbxlM-01033-00259809-00260030 leader in financial technology r9btnuDbxlM-01034-00260031-00260234 headquartered on the banks of the st. r9btnuDbxlM-01035-00260235-00260417 Johns River in downtown Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01036-00260419-00260660 EverBank holds the title of largest bank r9btnuDbxlM-01037-00260661-00260933 in the state by deposits the city is r9btnuDbxlM-01038-00260934-00261167 home to other notable financial services r9btnuDbxlM-01039-00261169-00261396 institutions including a Maris Bancorp r9btnuDbxlM-01040-00261396-00261615 Atlantic coast financial black night r9btnuDbxlM-01041-00261616-00261837 Financial Services Med Mall direct r9btnuDbxlM-01042-00261838-00262062 insurance company us assure and vice r9btnuDbxlM-01043-00262063-00262338 Tower Credit Union the city is also home r9btnuDbxlM-01044-00262339-00262506 to the Jacksonville branch of the r9btnuDbxlM-01045-00262507-00262682 Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta r9btnuDbxlM-01046-00262683-00262872 Jacksonville's financial sector has r9btnuDbxlM-01047-00262873-00263060 benefited from a rapidly changing r9btnuDbxlM-01048-00263061-00263256 business culture as have other Sun Belt r9btnuDbxlM-01049-00263257-00263481 cities like Atlanta Tampa and Charlotte r9btnuDbxlM-01050-00263482-00263718 in a concept known as nearshoring r9btnuDbxlM-01051-00263719-00263931 financial institutions are shifting r9btnuDbxlM-01052-00263932-00264158 operations away from high cost addresses r9btnuDbxlM-01053-00264159-00264339 like Wall Street and have even shifted r9btnuDbxlM-01054-00264340-00264591 trading functions to Jacksonville with r9btnuDbxlM-01055-00264592-00264807 relatively low cost real estate easy r9btnuDbxlM-01056-00264808-00265044 access to New York City high quality of r9btnuDbxlM-01057-00265045-00265283 life and 19,000 financial sector r9btnuDbxlM-01058-00265284-00265482 employees Jacksonville has become an r9btnuDbxlM-01059-00265483-00265691 appealing option for relocating staff r9btnuDbxlM-01060-00265692-00265977 perhaps the best example of this is the r9btnuDbxlM-01061-00265978-00266154 growth of Deutsche Bank's presence in r9btnuDbxlM-01062-00266155-00266400 the city Jacksonville is home to r9btnuDbxlM-01063-00266401-00266595 Deutsche Bank's second largest us r9btnuDbxlM-01064-00266596-00266909 operation only New York is larger other r9btnuDbxlM-01065-00266910-00267134 institutions with a notable presence in r9btnuDbxlM-01066-00267135-00267330 Jacksonville include Macquarie Group r9btnuDbxlM-01067-00267331-00267642 Bank of America Wells Fargo JPMorgan r9btnuDbxlM-01068-00267643-00267881 Chase city citizens property insurance r9btnuDbxlM-01069-00267882-00268170 fidelity investments Ally Financial and r9btnuDbxlM-01070-00268171-00268681 Aetna r9btnuDbxlM-01071-00268682-00269194 topic logistics r9btnuDbxlM-01072-00269195-00269462 Jacksonville is a rail air and highway r9btnuDbxlM-01073-00269463-00269669 focal point and a busy port of entry r9btnuDbxlM-01074-00269670-00269882 with Jacksonville International Airport r9btnuDbxlM-01075-00269883-00270098 ship repair yards and extensive freight r9btnuDbxlM-01076-00270099-00270392 handling facilities lumber phosphate r9btnuDbxlM-01077-00270393-00270611 paper cigars and wood pulp are the r9btnuDbxlM-01078-00270612-00270839 principal exports automobiles and coffee r9btnuDbxlM-01079-00270840-00271073 are among imports the city's r9btnuDbxlM-01080-00271074-00271358 manufacturing base provides just 4.5 r9btnuDbxlM-01081-00271359-00271619 percent of local jobs versus 8.5% r9btnuDbxlM-01082-00271620-00272036 nationally according to Forbes in 2007 r9btnuDbxlM-01083-00272037-00272246 Jacksonville Florida ranked third in the r9btnuDbxlM-01084-00272247-00272495 top 10 US cities to relocate to find a r9btnuDbxlM-01085-00272496-00272768 job Jacksonville was also the 10th r9btnuDbxlM-01086-00272769-00272975 fastest-growing city in the u.s. to r9btnuDbxlM-01087-00272976-00273173 emphasize the city's transportation r9btnuDbxlM-01088-00273174-00273341 business and capabilities the r9btnuDbxlM-01089-00273342-00273494 Jacksonville Regional Chamber of r9btnuDbxlM-01090-00273495-00273707 Commerce filed Jacksonville America's r9btnuDbxlM-01091-00273708-00273899 logistics center as a trade mark on r9btnuDbxlM-01092-00273900-00274220 November 9th 2007 it was formally r9btnuDbxlM-01093-00274221-00274456 registered on August 4th 2009 r9btnuDbxlM-01094-00274457-00274711 cornerstone began promoting the sidious r9btnuDbxlM-01095-00274712-00275006 Jacksonville America's logistic center r9btnuDbxlM-01096-00275007-00275384 in 2009 signs were added to the existing r9btnuDbxlM-01097-00275385-00275660 city limit markers on interstate 95 the r9btnuDbxlM-01098-00275661-00275855 port of Jacksonville a seaport on the r9btnuDbxlM-01099-00275856-00276089 st. Johns River is a large component of r9btnuDbxlM-01100-00276090-00276425 the local economy approximately 50,000 r9btnuDbxlM-01101-00276426-00276659 jobs in Northeast Florida are related to r9btnuDbxlM-01102-00276660-00276842 port activity and the port has an r9btnuDbxlM-01103-00276843-00277130 economic impact of 2.7 billion dollars r9btnuDbxlM-01104-00277131-00277253 in Northeast Florida r9btnuDbxlM-01105-00277254-00277475 Cecil Commerce Center is located on the r9btnuDbxlM-01106-00277476-00277625 site of the former Naval Air Station r9btnuDbxlM-01107-00277626-00277901 Cecil Field which closed in 1999 r9btnuDbxlM-01108-00277902-00278201 following the 1993 Base Realignment and r9btnuDbxlM-01109-00278202-00278474 closure brac decision covering a total r9btnuDbxlM-01110-00278475-00278702 area of twenty-two thousand nine hundred r9btnuDbxlM-01111-00278703-00278996 thirty nine acres 90 2.83 square r9btnuDbxlM-01112-00278997-00279179 kilometers it was the largest military r9btnuDbxlM-01113-00279180-00279512 base in the Jacksonville area the parcel r9btnuDbxlM-01114-00279513-00279701 contains more than three percent of the r9btnuDbxlM-01115-00279702-00280016 total land area in Duval County 17,000 r9btnuDbxlM-01116-00280017-00280319 acres 69 square kilometres the r9btnuDbxlM-01117-00280320-00280523 industrial and commercial zone Center r9btnuDbxlM-01118-00280524-00280730 offers mid to large-sized parcels for r9btnuDbxlM-01119-00280731-00280895 development and boasts excellent r9btnuDbxlM-01120-00280896-00281048 transportation and utility r9btnuDbxlM-01121-00281049-00281204 infrastructure as well as the third r9btnuDbxlM-01122-00281205-00281516 longest runway in Florida r9btnuDbxlM-01123-00281517-00281804 topic media and technology the Florida r9btnuDbxlM-01124-00281805-00282023 times-union as the major daily newspaper r9btnuDbxlM-01125-00282024-00282256 in Jacksonville and the first coast r9btnuDbxlM-01126-00282257-00282494 Jacksonville comm is its official r9btnuDbxlM-01127-00282495-00282737 website the financial news and Daily r9btnuDbxlM-01128-00282738-00282947 Record as a daily paper focused on the r9btnuDbxlM-01129-00282948-00283214 business and legal community's weekly r9btnuDbxlM-01130-00283215-00283421 papers include the Jacksonville Business r9btnuDbxlM-01131-00283422-00283613 Journal an American City Business r9btnuDbxlM-01132-00283614-00283793 Journal's publication focused on r9btnuDbxlM-01133-00283794-00284030 Business News folio weekly the city's r9btnuDbxlM-01134-00284031-00284258 chief alternative weekly and the Florida r9btnuDbxlM-01135-00284259-00284474 Star and the Jacksonville Free Press to r9btnuDbxlM-01136-00284475-00284686 weeklies catering to African Americans r9btnuDbxlM-01137-00284687-00284954 jacks for kids a monthly newspaper r9btnuDbxlM-01138-00284955-00285269 caters to parents EU Jacksonville is a r9btnuDbxlM-01139-00285270-00285521 monthly entertainment magazine Metro r9btnuDbxlM-01140-00285522-00285674 Jacksonville is an online-only r9btnuDbxlM-01141-00285675-00285977 publication Jacksonville is the 47th r9btnuDbxlM-01142-00285978-00286190 largest local television market in the r9btnuDbxlM-01143-00286191-00286439 United States despite its large r9btnuDbxlM-01144-00286440-00286667 population Jacksonville has always been r9btnuDbxlM-01145-00286668-00286844 a medium-sized market because the r9btnuDbxlM-01146-00286845-00287051 surrounding suburbs and rural areas are r9btnuDbxlM-01147-00287052-00287321 not much larger than the city itself it r9btnuDbxlM-01148-00287322-00287507 is served by television stations r9btnuDbxlM-01149-00287508-00287729 affiliated with major American networks r9btnuDbxlM-01150-00287730-00288110 including WT L v12 NBC and its sister r9btnuDbxlM-01151-00288111-00288785 station WJ x x 25 ABC WJ x TV 47 CBS and r9btnuDbxlM-01152-00288786-00289253 w fo x TV 30 Fox with MyNetworkTV ME TV r9btnuDbxlM-01153-00289254-00289658 on DT 2 which operates wja X TV under a r9btnuDbxlM-01154-00289659-00289838 joint sales and shared services r9btnuDbxlM-01155-00289839-00290542 agreement w JC t7 PBS and WCW J 17 CW r9btnuDbxlM-01156-00290543-00290957 WJXT for WCW Jays sister station is a r9btnuDbxlM-01157-00290958-00291185 former longtime CBS affiliate that r9btnuDbxlM-01158-00291186-00291533 turned independent in 2002 Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01159-00291534-00291803 is the 49th largest local radio market r9btnuDbxlM-01160-00291804-00292010 in the United States and is dominated by r9btnuDbxlM-01161-00292011-00292241 the same two large ownership groups that r9btnuDbxlM-01162-00292242-00292439 dominate the radio industry across the r9btnuDbxlM-01163-00292440-00292690 United States Cox radio and iheartmedia r9btnuDbxlM-01164-00292691-00293000 the dominant AM radio station in terms r9btnuDbxlM-01165-00293001-00293372 of ratings as W okay v6 900 am which is r9btnuDbxlM-01166-00293373-00293549 also the flagship station for the r9btnuDbxlM-01167-00293550-00293882 Jacksonville Jaguars in May 2013 r9btnuDbxlM-01168-00293883-00294299 w okv began simulcasting on 104.5 FM as r9btnuDbxlM-01169-00294300-00294643 w ok v FM there are two radio stations r9btnuDbxlM-01170-00294644-00294896 broadcasting a primarily contemporary r9btnuDbxlM-01171-00294897-00295210 it's format waip 95.1 has dominated this r9btnuDbxlM-01172-00295211-00295403 niche for over 20 years and more r9btnuDbxlM-01173-00295404-00295669 recently has been challenged by w KS l r9btnuDbxlM-01174-00295670-00296300 97.9 FM kiss FM w j bt 93.3 the beat is r9btnuDbxlM-01175-00296301-00296699 a hip-hop R&B station 96.9 the eagle w r9btnuDbxlM-01176-00296700-00297002 JGL operates a classic hits format while r9btnuDbxlM-01177-00297003-00297392 its HD sub channel wjg l HD - operates r9btnuDbxlM-01178-00297393-00297623 in urban chr format under the moniker r9btnuDbxlM-01179-00297624-00298175 power 106.1 WWJ k 107.3 as an adult r9btnuDbxlM-01180-00298176-00298679 variety station w ez i 102.9 as a soft r9btnuDbxlM-01181-00298680-00299144 adult contemporary station w XX JX 106.5 r9btnuDbxlM-01182-00299145-00299584 is an alternative station w qi k 99.1 as r9btnuDbxlM-01183-00299585-00299917 a country station as well as WG and e FM r9btnuDbxlM-01184-00299918-00300626 99.9 w CR j FM 88.1 w s o s FM 94.1 the r9btnuDbxlM-01185-00300627-00300806 promise is the main contemporary r9btnuDbxlM-01186-00300807-00301013 Christian music station operating since r9btnuDbxlM-01187-00301014-00301445 1984 and WJ CT 89.9 as the local r9btnuDbxlM-01188-00301446-00301807 National Public Radio affiliate wjk V r9btnuDbxlM-01189-00301808-00302083 90.9 FM as an educational media r9btnuDbxlM-01190-00302084-00302465 foundation K LOVE outlet the NPR NPR X r9btnuDbxlM-01191-00302466-00302707 radio show state of the reunion r9btnuDbxlM-01192-00302708-00302876 hosted by performance poet and r9btnuDbxlM-01193-00302877-00303089 playwright all Letson is headquartered r9btnuDbxlM-01194-00303090-00303711 and produced in Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01195-00303712-00304292 topic military and defense r9btnuDbxlM-01196-00304293-00304512 Jacksonville is home to three naval r9btnuDbxlM-01197-00304513-00304728 facilities and with Naval Submarine Base r9btnuDbxlM-01198-00304729-00304947 Kings Bay nearby makes Jacksonville the r9btnuDbxlM-01199-00304948-00305121 third largest naval presence in the r9btnuDbxlM-01200-00305122-00305415 country only Norfolk Virginia and San r9btnuDbxlM-01201-00305416-00305688 Diego California are bigger the military r9btnuDbxlM-01202-00305689-00305880 is by far the largest employer in r9btnuDbxlM-01203-00305881-00306039 Jacksonville and its total economic r9btnuDbxlM-01204-00306040-00306297 impact is approximately six point 1 r9btnuDbxlM-01205-00306298-00306555 billion dollars annually several r9btnuDbxlM-01206-00306556-00306753 veterans service organizations are also r9btnuDbxlM-01207-00306754-00306972 headquartered in Jacksonville including r9btnuDbxlM-01208-00306973-00307173 Wounded Warrior Project Naval Air r9btnuDbxlM-01209-00307174-00307365 Station Jacksonville is a military r9btnuDbxlM-01210-00307366-00307578 airport located four miles six r9btnuDbxlM-01211-00307579-00307755 kilometres south of the central business r9btnuDbxlM-01212-00307756-00308139 district approximately 23,000 civilian r9btnuDbxlM-01213-00308140-00308328 and active-duty personnel are employed r9btnuDbxlM-01214-00308329-00308637 on the base there are 35 operational r9btnuDbxlM-01215-00308638-00308835 units squadrons assigned there and r9btnuDbxlM-01216-00308836-00309030 support facilities include an airfield r9btnuDbxlM-01217-00309031-00309255 for pilot training a maintenance Depot r9btnuDbxlM-01218-00309256-00309465 capable of virtually any task from r9btnuDbxlM-01219-00309466-00309654 changing a tire to intricate micro r9btnuDbxlM-01220-00309655-00309896 electronics or total engine disassembly r9btnuDbxlM-01221-00309897-00310215 also on site as a naval hospital a fleet r9btnuDbxlM-01222-00310216-00310461 industrial supply center the Navy Family r9btnuDbxlM-01223-00310462-00310629 Service Center and recreational r9btnuDbxlM-01224-00310630-00310950 facilities Naval Station Mayport as a r9btnuDbxlM-01225-00310951-00311145 Navy ship base that is the third largest r9btnuDbxlM-01226-00311146-00311397 fleet concentration area in the u.s. r9btnuDbxlM-01227-00311398-00311610 made ports operational composition is r9btnuDbxlM-01228-00311611-00311817 unique with a busy harbour capable of r9btnuDbxlM-01229-00311818-00312125 accommodating 34 ships and an 8,000 foot r9btnuDbxlM-01230-00312126-00312393 2,400 meters runway capable of handling r9btnuDbxlM-01231-00312394-00312609 any aircraft used by the Department of r9btnuDbxlM-01232-00312610-00312954 Defense until 2007 it was home to the r9btnuDbxlM-01233-00312955-00313167 aircraft carrier USS John F Kennedy r9btnuDbxlM-01234-00313168-00313329 which locals called r9btnuDbxlM-01235-00313330-00313710 Big John in January 2009 the Navy r9btnuDbxlM-01236-00313711-00313833 committed to stationing a r9btnuDbxlM-01237-00313834-00314040 nuclear-powered carrier at Mayport when r9btnuDbxlM-01238-00314041-00314205 the official record of decision was r9btnuDbxlM-01239-00314206-00314415 signed the port will require r9btnuDbxlM-01240-00314416-00314670 approximately 500 million dollars in r9btnuDbxlM-01241-00314671-00314862 facility enhancements to support the r9btnuDbxlM-01242-00314863-00315042 larger vessel which would take several r9btnuDbxlM-01243-00315043-00315285 years to complete the carrier was r9btnuDbxlM-01244-00315286-00315552 projected to arrive in 2019 however an r9btnuDbxlM-01245-00315553-00315735 amphibious group was sent before the r9btnuDbxlM-01246-00315736-00315951 carrier blent Island Command as a Marine r9btnuDbxlM-01247-00315952-00316164 Corps logistics base whose mission is to r9btnuDbxlM-01248-00316165-00316293 support the maritime prepositioning r9btnuDbxlM-01249-00316294-00316587 force MPF which provides for rapid r9btnuDbxlM-01250-00316588-00316767 deployment of personnel to link up with r9btnuDbxlM-01251-00316768-00316968 preposition de quipment and supplies r9btnuDbxlM-01252-00316969-00317148 embarked aboard forward deployed r9btnuDbxlM-01253-00317149-00317466 maritime prepositioning ships mps USS r9btnuDbxlM-01254-00317467-00317673 jacksonville a nuclear-powered r9btnuDbxlM-01255-00317674-00317913 angeles-class submarine is a US Navy r9btnuDbxlM-01256-00317914-00318150 ship named for the city the ships r9btnuDbxlM-01257-00318151-00318335 nickname as the bold one and Pearl r9btnuDbxlM-01258-00318336-00318635 Harbor is her home port the Florida Air r9btnuDbxlM-01259-00318636-00318831 National Guard is based at Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01260-00318832-00319164 International Airport Coast Guard Sector r9btnuDbxlM-01261-00319165-00319377 Jacksonville is located on the st. Johns r9btnuDbxlM-01262-00319378-00319563 River next to Naval Station Mayport r9btnuDbxlM-01263-00319564-00319839 Sector Jacksonville controls operations r9btnuDbxlM-01264-00319840-00320055 from Kings Bay Georgia South to Cape r9btnuDbxlM-01265-00320056-00320478 Canaveral Florida CGC Kingfisher CGC r9btnuDbxlM-01266-00320479-00320757 Maria Bray and CGC hammer are stationed r9btnuDbxlM-01267-00320758-00321006 at the sector Station Mayport is r9btnuDbxlM-01268-00321007-00321222 co-located with sector Jacksonville and r9btnuDbxlM-01269-00321223-00321483 includes 25-foot seven point six meters r9btnuDbxlM-01270-00321484-00321720 response boats and forty seven foot r9btnuDbxlM-01271-00321721-00322411 fourteen meters motor lifeboats r9btnuDbxlM-01272-00322412-00322927 topic culture r9btnuDbxlM-01273-00322928-00323096 Topic leisure and entertainment r9btnuDbxlM-01274-00323097-00323243 throughout the year r9btnuDbxlM-01275-00323244-00323444 many annual events of various types are r9btnuDbxlM-01276-00323445-00323702 held in Jacksonville in sports the r9btnuDbxlM-01277-00323703-00323885 annual Gate River Run has been held r9btnuDbxlM-01278-00323886-00324239 annually since March 1977 it has been r9btnuDbxlM-01279-00324240-00324479 the u.s. national 15 kilometer nine r9btnuDbxlM-01280-00324480-00324655 point three miles Road Race Championship r9btnuDbxlM-01281-00324656-00324995 since 1994 and as the largest race of r9btnuDbxlM-01282-00324996-00325142 its distance in the country with over r9btnuDbxlM-01283-00325143-00325385 thirteen thousand runners spectators and r9btnuDbxlM-01284-00325386-00325586 volunteers making a Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-01285-00325587-00325862 largest participation sporting event in r9btnuDbxlM-01286-00325863-00326105 college football the Gator Bowl is held r9btnuDbxlM-01287-00326106-00326414 on January 1st it has been continuously r9btnuDbxlM-01288-00326415-00326786 held since 1946 also the Florida Georgia r9btnuDbxlM-01289-00326787-00326972 game also known as the world's largest r9btnuDbxlM-01290-00326973-00327197 outdoor cocktail party the annual r9btnuDbxlM-01291-00327198-00327392 college football game between the rival r9btnuDbxlM-01292-00327393-00327608 Florida Gators and Georgia Bulldogs has r9btnuDbxlM-01293-00327609-00327797 been held in Jacksonville almost yearly r9btnuDbxlM-01294-00327798-00328157 since 1933 for six days in July the r9btnuDbxlM-01295-00328158-00328370 Jacksonville kingfish tournament is held r9btnuDbxlM-01296-00328371-00328657 for fishermen of all skills with r9btnuDbxlM-01297-00328658-00328940 $500,000 of prizes up for grabs up to r9btnuDbxlM-01298-00328941-00329174 1,000 boats participate with almost r9btnuDbxlM-01299-00329175-00329501 30,000 spectators watching Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01300-00329502-00329714 is also home of River City pride which r9btnuDbxlM-01301-00329715-00329939 is northeast Florida's largest gay pride r9btnuDbxlM-01302-00329940-00330188 parade the parade and festivities r9btnuDbxlM-01303-00330189-00330383 usually take place over the course of r9btnuDbxlM-01304-00330384-00330599 the weekend usually the first or second r9btnuDbxlM-01305-00330600-00330791 weekend in October in Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-01306-00330792-00330899 Riverside neighborhood r9btnuDbxlM-01307-00330900-00331253 the first Pride Parade was held in 1978 r9btnuDbxlM-01308-00331254-00331475 a number of cultural events are also r9btnuDbxlM-01309-00331476-00331715 held in Jacksonville the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01310-00331716-00331946 Jazz Festival held downtown is the r9btnuDbxlM-01311-00331947-00332132 second largest Jazz Festival in the r9btnuDbxlM-01312-00332133-00332327 nation while springing the Blues one of r9btnuDbxlM-01313-00332328-00332522 the oldest and largest blues festivals r9btnuDbxlM-01314-00332523-00332687 has been held in Jacksonville Beach r9btnuDbxlM-01315-00332688-00332984 since 1990 the world of nations r9btnuDbxlM-01316-00332985-00333137 celebration has been held in r9btnuDbxlM-01317-00333138-00333410 Metropolitan Park since 1993 and r9btnuDbxlM-01318-00333411-00333614 features a number of events food and r9btnuDbxlM-01319-00333615-00333899 souvenirs from various countries the Art r9btnuDbxlM-01320-00333900-00334139 Walk a monthly outdoor art festival on r9btnuDbxlM-01321-00334140-00334310 the first Wednesday of each month is r9btnuDbxlM-01322-00334311-00334526 sponsored by downtown vision Inc an r9btnuDbxlM-01323-00334527-00334700 organization which works to promote r9btnuDbxlM-01324-00334701-00334913 artistic talent and venues on the first r9btnuDbxlM-01325-00334914-00335171 coast Jacksonville is home to many r9btnuDbxlM-01326-00335172-00335333 breweries and a growing number of r9btnuDbxlM-01327-00335334-00335609 distilleries other events include the r9btnuDbxlM-01328-00335610-00335765 blessing of the fleet held in March r9btnuDbxlM-01329-00335766-00336016 since 1985 in the greater Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01330-00336017-00336223 agricultural fair in November r9btnuDbxlM-01331-00336224-00336376 the Jacksonville fairgrounds and r9btnuDbxlM-01332-00336377-00336610 Exposition Center featuring games rides r9btnuDbxlM-01333-00336611-00336832 food entertainment and livestock r9btnuDbxlM-01334-00336833-00337141 exhibition once dark is an annual in the r9btnuDbxlM-01335-00337142-00337335 largest crowdfunding event held for r9btnuDbxlM-01336-00337336-00337537 creators to showcase their ideas for a r9btnuDbxlM-01337-00337538-00337687 chance to win part of three hundred r9btnuDbxlM-01338-00337688-00337963 thousand dollars in funding Riverside r9btnuDbxlM-01339-00337964-00338191 arts market ram and outdoor arts & r9btnuDbxlM-01340-00338192-00338395 crafts market on the Riverwalk occurs r9btnuDbxlM-01341-00338396-00338545 every Saturday from March to December r9btnuDbxlM-01342-00338546-00338758 under the canopy of the fuller Warren r9btnuDbxlM-01343-00338759-00339052 bridge holiday celebrations include the r9btnuDbxlM-01344-00339053-00339220 freedom fanfare and fireworks r9btnuDbxlM-01345-00339221-00339454 celebration on July 4th the lighting of r9btnuDbxlM-01346-00339455-00339640 Jacksonville's official Christmas tree r9btnuDbxlM-01347-00339641-00339808 at the Jacksonville Landing on the day r9btnuDbxlM-01348-00339809-00339982 after Thanksgiving and the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01349-00339983-00340177 light parade of boats the following day r9btnuDbxlM-01350-00340178-00340450 the Jacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena r9btnuDbxlM-01351-00340451-00340822 which opened in 2003 is a 16,000 seat r9btnuDbxlM-01352-00340823-00341020 performance venue that attracts national r9btnuDbxlM-01353-00341021-00341239 entertainment sporting events and also r9btnuDbxlM-01354-00341240-00341425 houses the Jacksonville Sports Hall of r9btnuDbxlM-01355-00341426-00341640 Fame it replaced the outdated r9btnuDbxlM-01356-00341641-00341881 Jacksonville Coliseum that was built in r9btnuDbxlM-01357-00341882-00342343 1960 and demolished on June 26 2003 the r9btnuDbxlM-01358-00342344-00342550 Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens boasts the r9btnuDbxlM-01359-00342551-00342759 second largest animal collection in the r9btnuDbxlM-01360-00342760-00343042 state the zoo features elephants lions r9btnuDbxlM-01361-00343043-00343294 and jaguars with an exhibit range of the r9btnuDbxlM-01362-00343295-00343516 Jaguar hosted by the former owners of r9btnuDbxlM-01363-00343517-00343734 the Jacksonville Jaguars Dolores and r9btnuDbxlM-01364-00343735-00344010 Wayne Weaver it also has a multitude of r9btnuDbxlM-01365-00344011-00344248 reptile houses free flight aviaries and r9btnuDbxlM-01366-00344249-00344545 many other animals adventure Landing is r9btnuDbxlM-01367-00344546-00344731 an amusement park with locations in r9btnuDbxlM-01368-00344732-00345009 Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach the r9btnuDbxlM-01369-00345010-00345210 Jacksonville Beach location contains r9btnuDbxlM-01370-00345211-00345421 shipwreck island Duval County's only r9btnuDbxlM-01371-00345422-00345802 waterpark Theatre Jacksonville was r9btnuDbxlM-01372-00345803-00346069 organized in 1919 as the Little Theatre r9btnuDbxlM-01373-00346070-00346237 and is one of the oldest continually r9btnuDbxlM-01374-00346238-00346423 producing community theaters in the r9btnuDbxlM-01375-00346424-00346681 United States the alhambra dinner r9btnuDbxlM-01376-00346682-00346876 theater located on the south side near r9btnuDbxlM-01377-00346877-00347085 the University of North Florida has r9btnuDbxlM-01378-00347086-00347269 offered professional productions that r9btnuDbxlM-01379-00347270-00347440 frequently starred well-known actors r9btnuDbxlM-01380-00347441-00347770 since 1967 there are also a number of r9btnuDbxlM-01381-00347771-00347974 popular community theaters such as r9btnuDbxlM-01382-00347975-00348133 players by the sea located in r9btnuDbxlM-01383-00348134-00348406 Jacksonville Beach the Murray Hill Art r9btnuDbxlM-01384-00348407-00348640 Center was reopened in February 2012 r9btnuDbxlM-01385-00348641-00348781 through a partnership of the r9btnuDbxlM-01386-00348782-00349000 Jacksonville Parks and Recreation Jack r9btnuDbxlM-01387-00349001-00349138 sparks and the Art League of r9btnuDbxlM-01388-00349139-00349357 Jacksonville a nonprofit dedicated to r9btnuDbxlM-01389-00349358-00349534 arts education r9btnuDbxlM-01390-00349535-00349687 the center is located in the historic r9btnuDbxlM-01391-00349688-00349939 Murray Hill area and offers community r9btnuDbxlM-01392-00349940-00350140 arts classes as well as shared studio r9btnuDbxlM-01393-00350141-00350452 space for aspiring artists visitors are r9btnuDbxlM-01394-00350453-00350617 welcomed year around for events and r9btnuDbxlM-01395-00350618-00350929 classes Jacksonville has two fully r9btnuDbxlM-01396-00350930-00351184 enclosed shopping malls the oldest is r9btnuDbxlM-01397-00351185-00351405 the Regency Square Mall which opened in r9btnuDbxlM-01398-00351406-00351715 1967 and is located on former sand dunes r9btnuDbxlM-01399-00351716-00351973 in the Arlington area the other is the r9btnuDbxlM-01400-00351974-00352231 Avenues Mall which opened in 1990 on the r9btnuDbxlM-01401-00352232-00352471 south side at the intersection of i-95 r9btnuDbxlM-01402-00352472-00352765 and us one the Orange Park Mall is r9btnuDbxlM-01403-00352766-00352963 another mall located just south of the r9btnuDbxlM-01404-00352964-00353131 city in the suburb of Orange Park r9btnuDbxlM-01405-00353132-00353203 Florida r9btnuDbxlM-01406-00353204-00353440 in Clay County off of landing Boulevard r9btnuDbxlM-01407-00353441-00353737 State Road 21 the end of the indoor r9btnuDbxlM-01408-00353738-00353920 shopping mall may be indicated by the r9btnuDbxlM-01409-00353921-00354136 opening of the st. John's town center in r9btnuDbxlM-01410-00354137-00354400 2005 in the river city marketplace on r9btnuDbxlM-01411-00354401-00354751 the north side in 2006 both of these are r9btnuDbxlM-01412-00354752-00355063 open air malls with a similar mix of r9btnuDbxlM-01413-00355064-00355246 stores but without being contained under r9btnuDbxlM-01414-00355247-00355531 a single enclosed roof according to the r9btnuDbxlM-01415-00355532-00355666 International Council of shopping r9btnuDbxlM-01416-00355667-00356014 centers ICSC only one enclosed mall has r9btnuDbxlM-01417-00356015-00356182 been built in the United States since r9btnuDbxlM-01418-00356183-00356768 2006 r9btnuDbxlM-01419-00356769-00357408 topic literature film and television r9btnuDbxlM-01420-00357409-00357672 a handful of significant literary works r9btnuDbxlM-01421-00357673-00357882 are associated with Jacksonville in the r9btnuDbxlM-01422-00357883-00358122 surrounding area perhaps the most r9btnuDbxlM-01423-00358123-00358294 important of these is that of James r9btnuDbxlM-01424-00358295-00358575 Weldon Johnson his first success as a r9btnuDbxlM-01425-00358576-00358840 writer was the poem lift every voice and r9btnuDbxlM-01426-00358841-00359229 sing 1899 which his brother Rosman set r9btnuDbxlM-01427-00359230-00359433 to music the song became an officially r9btnuDbxlM-01428-00359434-00359654 known as the Negro national anthem r9btnuDbxlM-01429-00359655-00359914 already famous for having written Uncle r9btnuDbxlM-01430-00359915-00360228 Tom's Cabin 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe r9btnuDbxlM-01431-00360229-00360537 published Palmetto leaves in 1873 a r9btnuDbxlM-01432-00360538-00360798 travel guide in memoir about her winters r9btnuDbxlM-01433-00360799-00361012 in the town of Mandarin Florida it was r9btnuDbxlM-01434-00361013-00361171 one of the first guides written about r9btnuDbxlM-01435-00361172-00361383 Florida and stimulated Florida's first r9btnuDbxlM-01436-00361384-00361572 boom of tourism and residential r9btnuDbxlM-01437-00361573-00361942 development in the 1880s sunray cinema r9btnuDbxlM-01438-00361943-00362140 formerly the 5-points theatre and r9btnuDbxlM-01439-00362141-00362499 Riverside Theatre opened in 1927 it was r9btnuDbxlM-01440-00362500-00362655 the first theatre equipped to show r9btnuDbxlM-01441-00362656-00362839 talking pictures in Florida and the r9btnuDbxlM-01442-00362840-00363099 third nationally it is located in the r9btnuDbxlM-01443-00363100-00363289 Five Points section of town and was r9btnuDbxlM-01444-00363290-00363543 renamed the five points theatre in 1949 r9btnuDbxlM-01445-00363544-00363921 the Florida theatre opened in 1927 as r9btnuDbxlM-01446-00363922-00364146 located in downtown Jacksonville and is r9btnuDbxlM-01447-00364147-00364332 one of only four remaining high-style r9btnuDbxlM-01448-00364333-00364540 movie palaces built in Florida during r9btnuDbxlM-01449-00364541-00364752 the Mediterranean Revival architectural r9btnuDbxlM-01450-00364753-00365062 boom of the 1920s since that time r9btnuDbxlM-01451-00365063-00365250 Jacksonville has been chosen by a number r9btnuDbxlM-01452-00365251-00365457 of film and television studios for r9btnuDbxlM-01453-00365458-00365700 location shooting notable motion r9btnuDbxlM-01454-00365701-00365880 pictures that have been partially or r9btnuDbxlM-01455-00365881-00366081 completely shot in Jacksonville since r9btnuDbxlM-01456-00366082-00366270 the silent film era include Creature r9btnuDbxlM-01457-00366271-00366549 from the Black Lagoon 1954 the new r9btnuDbxlM-01458-00366550-00366828 adventures of Pippi Longstocking 1988 r9btnuDbxlM-01459-00366829-00367363 Brenda Starr 1989 GI Jane 1997 the r9btnuDbxlM-01460-00367364-00367744 devil's advocate 1997 ride 1998 why do r9btnuDbxlM-01461-00367745-00367995 fools fall in love 1998 r9btnuDbxlM-01462-00367996-00368338 forces of nature 1999 Tigerland 2000 r9btnuDbxlM-01463-00368339-00368713 Sunshine State 2002 basic 2003 The r9btnuDbxlM-01464-00368714-00369005 Manchurian Candidate 2004 Lonely Hearts r9btnuDbxlM-01465-00369006-00369396 2006 moving McAllister 2007 the year of r9btnuDbxlM-01466-00369397-00369640 getting to know us 2008 the ramen girl r9btnuDbxlM-01467-00369641-00369838 and like dandelion dust notable r9btnuDbxlM-01468-00369839-00370008 television series are made for r9btnuDbxlM-01469-00370009-00370152 television films that have been r9btnuDbxlM-01470-00370153-00370326 partially or completely shot in r9btnuDbxlM-01471-00370327-00370513 Jacksonville include inherit the wind r9btnuDbxlM-01472-00370514-00370763 1988 Orpheus descending r9btnuDbxlM-01473-00370764-00371069 1990 saved by the light 1995 the r9btnuDbxlM-01474-00371070-00371375 baby-sitters seduction 1996 first-time r9btnuDbxlM-01475-00371376-00371861 felon 1997 safe harbor 2009 recount 2008 r9btnuDbxlM-01476-00371862-00372212 American Idol 2009 and ash vs. Evil Dead r9btnuDbxlM-01477-00372213-00372473 2015 r9btnuDbxlM-01478-00372474-00372725 topic museums and art galleries the r9btnuDbxlM-01479-00372726-00372932 comer museum of art and gardens as an r9btnuDbxlM-01480-00372933-00373130 art museum in Jacksonville's Riverside r9btnuDbxlM-01481-00373131-00373448 neighborhood it was founded in 1961 r9btnuDbxlM-01482-00373449-00373688 following the death of 9 MA Holden comer r9btnuDbxlM-01483-00373689-00373865 who willed her collection home and r9btnuDbxlM-01484-00373866-00374099 gardens to the museum its galleries r9btnuDbxlM-01485-00374100-00374293 display one of the world's three most r9btnuDbxlM-01486-00374294-00374504 comprehensive collections of Meissen r9btnuDbxlM-01487-00374505-00374702 porcelain as well as large collections r9btnuDbxlM-01488-00374703-00374945 of American European and Japanese art r9btnuDbxlM-01489-00374946-00375235 the grounds also contain two acres of r9btnuDbxlM-01490-00375236-00375446 Italian and English gardens begun by r9btnuDbxlM-01491-00375447-00375623 nine a comer the Museum of Contemporary r9btnuDbxlM-01492-00375624-00375896 Art Jacksonville MOCA Jacksonville is a r9btnuDbxlM-01493-00375897-00376118 Contemporary Art Museum funded and r9btnuDbxlM-01494-00376119-00376331 operated as a cultural resource of the r9btnuDbxlM-01495-00376332-00376616 University of North Florida tracing its r9btnuDbxlM-01496-00376617-00376766 roots back to the formation of r9btnuDbxlM-01497-00376767-00377066 Jacksonville's Fine Arts Society in 1924 r9btnuDbxlM-01498-00377067-00377327 it opened its current 60,000 square foot r9btnuDbxlM-01499-00377328-00377603 6,000 square meters facility next to the r9btnuDbxlM-01500-00377604-00377966 main library downtown in 2003 the museum r9btnuDbxlM-01501-00377967-00378133 features eclectic permanent and r9btnuDbxlM-01502-00378134-00378341 travelling exhibitions and a collection r9btnuDbxlM-01503-00378342-00378593 of over 700 works the Museum of Science r9btnuDbxlM-01504-00378594-00378680 and History r9btnuDbxlM-01505-00378681-00378896 maash located in downtown South Bank r9btnuDbxlM-01506-00378897-00379130 Riverwalk specializes in science and r9btnuDbxlM-01507-00379131-00379391 local history exhibits it features a r9btnuDbxlM-01508-00379392-00379631 main exhibit that changes quarterly plus r9btnuDbxlM-01509-00379632-00379817 three floors of nature exhibits an r9btnuDbxlM-01510-00379818-00380000 extensive exhibit on the history of r9btnuDbxlM-01511-00380001-00380213 Northeast Florida a hands-on science r9btnuDbxlM-01512-00380214-00380417 area and the area's only astronomy r9btnuDbxlM-01513-00380418-00380641 theater the Brian Gooding planetarium r9btnuDbxlM-01514-00380642-00380891 Kingsley plantation as a historic r9btnuDbxlM-01515-00380892-00381206 plantation built in 1798 the House of r9btnuDbxlM-01516-00381207-00381431 Zephaniah Kingsley barn kitchen and r9btnuDbxlM-01517-00381432-00381660 slave cabins still exist today r9btnuDbxlM-01518-00381661-00381899 Alexander Brest founder of Duval r9btnuDbxlM-01519-00381900-00382142 engineering and Contracting Co was also r9btnuDbxlM-01520-00382143-00382343 the benefactor for the Alexander Brest r9btnuDbxlM-01521-00382344-00382534 Museum and gallery on the campus of r9btnuDbxlM-01522-00382535-00382817 Jacksonville University the exhibits are r9btnuDbxlM-01523-00382818-00383002 a diverse collection of carved ivory r9btnuDbxlM-01524-00383003-00383225 pre-columbian artifacts Steuben glass r9btnuDbxlM-01525-00383226-00383509 Chinese porcelain and Khoisan a Tiffany r9btnuDbxlM-01526-00383510-00383726 glass Bowen porcelain and rotating r9btnuDbxlM-01527-00383727-00383939 exhibitions containing the work of local r9btnuDbxlM-01528-00383940-00384146 regional national and international r9btnuDbxlM-01529-00384147-00384347 artists three other art galleries are r9btnuDbxlM-01530-00384348-00384572 located at educational institutions in r9btnuDbxlM-01531-00384573-00384815 town Florida State College at r9btnuDbxlM-01532-00384816-00385007 Jacksonville has the Kent gallery on r9btnuDbxlM-01533-00385008-00385190 their Westside campus and the Wilson r9btnuDbxlM-01534-00385191-00385376 Center for the Arts at their main campus r9btnuDbxlM-01535-00385377-00385679 the university gallery is located on the r9btnuDbxlM-01536-00385680-00385858 campus of the University of North r9btnuDbxlM-01537-00385859-00386053 Florida the Jacksonville car Paley's r9btnuDbxlM-01538-00386054-00386294 manuscript library museum as a branch of r9btnuDbxlM-01539-00386295-00386482 the world's largest private collection r9btnuDbxlM-01540-00386483-00386629 of original manuscripts and documents r9btnuDbxlM-01541-00386630-00387021 the Museum in Jacksonville is in a 1921 r9btnuDbxlM-01542-00387022-00387221 neoclassical building on the outskirts r9btnuDbxlM-01543-00387222-00387505 of downtown in addition to document r9btnuDbxlM-01544-00387506-00387574 displays r9btnuDbxlM-01545-00387575-00387764 there is also an antique book library r9btnuDbxlM-01546-00387765-00387982 with volumes dating from the late 19th r9btnuDbxlM-01547-00387983-00388231 century the Catherine Street fire r9btnuDbxlM-01548-00388232-00388370 station building is on the National r9btnuDbxlM-01549-00388371-00388613 Register of Historic Places and was r9btnuDbxlM-01550-00388614-00388921 relocated to Metropolitan Park in 1993 r9btnuDbxlM-01551-00388922-00389176 it houses the Jacksonville Fire Museum r9btnuDbxlM-01552-00389177-00389441 and features five hundred plus artifacts r9btnuDbxlM-01553-00389442-00389752 including in 1806 hand pumper the La r9btnuDbxlM-01554-00389753-00390034 Villa museum opened in 1999 and features r9btnuDbxlM-01555-00390035-00390256 a permanent display of african-american r9btnuDbxlM-01556-00390257-00390521 history the art exhibits are changed r9btnuDbxlM-01557-00390522-00390746 periodically there are also several r9btnuDbxlM-01558-00390747-00390952 historical properties and items of r9btnuDbxlM-01559-00390953-00391153 interest in the city including the clue r9btnuDbxlM-01560-00391154-00391357 though building the old Morocco temple r9btnuDbxlM-01561-00391358-00391571 building the palm and cycad Arboretum r9btnuDbxlM-01562-00391572-00391790 and the prime F Osborne 3 Convention r9btnuDbxlM-01563-00391791-00392018 Center originally built as Union Station r9btnuDbxlM-01564-00392019-00392308 train depot the Jacksonville Historical r9btnuDbxlM-01565-00392309-00392527 Society showcases two restoration r9btnuDbxlM-01566-00392528-00392806 projects the 1887 st. Andrew's Episcopal r9btnuDbxlM-01567-00392807-00393148 Church in the 1879 Merrill house both r9btnuDbxlM-01568-00393149-00393546 located near the Sports Complex r9btnuDbxlM-01569-00393547-00393762 topic music the Ritz theater opened in r9btnuDbxlM-01570-00393763-00394008 1929 as located in the La Villa r9btnuDbxlM-01571-00394009-00394164 neighbourhood of the northern part of r9btnuDbxlM-01572-00394165-00394428 Jacksonville's downtown the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01573-00394429-00394680 music scene was active in the 1930s in r9btnuDbxlM-01574-00394681-00394728 La Villa r9btnuDbxlM-01575-00394729-00394909 which was known as Harlem of the south r9btnuDbxlM-01576-00394910-00395169 black musicians from across the country r9btnuDbxlM-01577-00395170-00395337 visited Jacksonville to play r9btnuDbxlM-01578-00395338-00395544 standing-room-only performances at the r9btnuDbxlM-01579-00395545-00395697 Ritz theater in the Knights of Pythias r9btnuDbxlM-01580-00395698-00396008 Hall Cab Calloway Duke Ellington Ella r9btnuDbxlM-01581-00396009-00396225 Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong were a r9btnuDbxlM-01582-00396226-00396417 few of the legendary performers who r9btnuDbxlM-01583-00396418-00396663 appeared after his mother died when he r9btnuDbxlM-01584-00396664-00396758 was 15 r9btnuDbxlM-01585-00396759-00396918 Ray Charles lived with Friends of his r9btnuDbxlM-01586-00396919-00397101 mother while he played piano at the Ritz r9btnuDbxlM-01587-00397102-00397299 for a year before moving on to fame and r9btnuDbxlM-01588-00397300-00397356 fortune r9btnuDbxlM-01589-00397357-00397614 the Ritz theater was rebuilt and opened r9btnuDbxlM-01590-00397615-00397989 in October 1999 Jacksonville native Pat r9btnuDbxlM-01591-00397990-00398258 Boone was a popular 1950s singer and r9btnuDbxlM-01592-00398259-00398607 teen idol during the 1960's the classics r9btnuDbxlM-01593-00398608-00398850 IV was the most successful pop rock band r9btnuDbxlM-01594-00398851-00399105 from Jacksonville southern rock was r9btnuDbxlM-01595-00399106-00399288 defined by the Allman Brothers Band r9btnuDbxlM-01596-00399289-00399566 which formed in 1969 in Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01597-00399567-00399837 Lynyrd Skynyrd achieved mere cult status r9btnuDbxlM-01598-00399838-00400092 and inspired Blackfoot Molly Hatchet and r9btnuDbxlM-01599-00400093-00400431 0.38 special all successful in the 1970s r9btnuDbxlM-01600-00400432-00400740 the 1980s were a quiet decade for r9btnuDbxlM-01601-00400741-00400917 musical talent in Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01602-00400918-00401130 The Times Union Center for the r9btnuDbxlM-01603-00401131-00401319 Performing Arts consists of three r9btnuDbxlM-01604-00401320-00401532 distinct halls the Jim and Jan Moran r9btnuDbxlM-01605-00401533-00401706 theatre a venue for touring Broadway r9btnuDbxlM-01606-00401707-00401973 shows the jacobi Symphony Hall home of r9btnuDbxlM-01607-00401974-00402168 the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra and r9btnuDbxlM-01608-00402169-00402345 the Terry theatre intended for small r9btnuDbxlM-01609-00402346-00402621 shows and recitals the building was r9btnuDbxlM-01610-00402622-00402782 originally erected as the Civic r9btnuDbxlM-01611-00402783-00403068 Auditorium in 1962 and underwent a major r9btnuDbxlM-01612-00403069-00403446 renovation and construction in 1996 the r9btnuDbxlM-01613-00403447-00403620 next local group to achieve national r9btnuDbxlM-01614-00403621-00403851 success was the new metal band Limp r9btnuDbxlM-01615-00403852-00404234 Bizkit formed in 1994 other popular hip r9btnuDbxlM-01616-00404235-00404550 hop acts in the 1990s included 95 South r9btnuDbxlM-01617-00404551-00404931 69 boys in the quad city djs the band's r9btnuDbxlM-01618-00404932-00405165 inspection 12 cold and yellow card were r9btnuDbxlM-01619-00405166-00405318 also well known and had a large r9btnuDbxlM-01620-00405319-00405579 following following the Millennium fit r9btnuDbxlM-01621-00405580-00405780 for rivals burn season Evergreen Terrace r9btnuDbxlM-01622-00405781-00405990 shine down the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus r9btnuDbxlM-01623-00405991-00406272 and black kids became notable bands from r9btnuDbxlM-01624-00406273-00406801 the city r9btnuDbxlM-01625-00406802-00407291 topic sports r9btnuDbxlM-01626-00407292-00407541 Jacksonville is home to one major league r9btnuDbxlM-01627-00407542-00407772 sports team the Jacksonville Jaguars of r9btnuDbxlM-01628-00407773-00408075 the National Football League NFL the r9btnuDbxlM-01629-00408076-00408318 Jaguars joined the NFL as an expansion r9btnuDbxlM-01630-00408319-00408588 team in the 1995 season they play their r9btnuDbxlM-01631-00408589-00408957 home games at TIAA Bank Field in 2005 r9btnuDbxlM-01632-00408958-00409260 Jacksonville hosted Super Bowl 39 the r9btnuDbxlM-01633-00409261-00409509 PGA Tour which organizes the main r9btnuDbxlM-01634-00409510-00409725 professional golf tournaments in the US r9btnuDbxlM-01635-00409726-00409941 is headquartered in the suburb of Ponte r9btnuDbxlM-01636-00409942-00410112 Vedra Beach where it holds the players r9btnuDbxlM-01637-00410113-00410330 championship every year Jacksonville is r9btnuDbxlM-01638-00410331-00410499 also home to several minor league level r9btnuDbxlM-01639-00410500-00410822 teams the Jacksonville jumbo shrimp a r9btnuDbxlM-01640-00410824-00411063 class double-a baseball team that played r9btnuDbxlM-01641-00411064-00411347 in Jacksonville continuously since 1970 r9btnuDbxlM-01642-00411349-00411560 longer than any other double-a team has r9btnuDbxlM-01643-00411562-00411710 been in its city and are the top-selling r9btnuDbxlM-01644-00411712-00411984 franchise in the southern league the r9btnuDbxlM-01645-00411985-00412182 Jacksonville sharks who began play in r9btnuDbxlM-01646-00412183-00412407 2010 were the champions of the Arena r9btnuDbxlM-01647-00412408-00412707 Football League's arena Bowl 24 in 2011 r9btnuDbxlM-01648-00412708-00412854 and now play in the National Arena r9btnuDbxlM-01649-00412855-00413129 League the Jacksonville Axemen are a r9btnuDbxlM-01650-00413130-00413313 semi-professional rugby league team r9btnuDbxlM-01651-00413314-00413616 founded in 2006 and now play in the USA r9btnuDbxlM-01652-00413617-00413895 Rugby League the Jacksonville Giants r9btnuDbxlM-01653-00413896-00414117 basketball team started play in the new r9btnuDbxlM-01654-00414118-00414332 American Basketball Association in r9btnuDbxlM-01655-00414333-00414678 December 2010 the Giants won the 2012 r9btnuDbxlM-01656-00414679-00414959 championship in March 2012 in Tampa r9btnuDbxlM-01657-00414960-00415022 Florida r9btnuDbxlM-01658-00415024-00415317 the Jacksonville Armada FC as a soccer r9btnuDbxlM-01659-00415318-00415503 team that began play in the North r9btnuDbxlM-01660-00415504-00415830 American Soccer League NASL in 2015 r9btnuDbxlM-01661-00415831-00416046 college sports especially college r9btnuDbxlM-01662-00416047-00416268 football are popular in Jacksonville the r9btnuDbxlM-01663-00416268-00416553 city hosts the Florida Georgia game an r9btnuDbxlM-01664-00416554-00416768 annual college football game between the r9btnuDbxlM-01665-00416770-00416928 University of Florida and the University r9btnuDbxlM-01666-00416929-00417195 of Georgia and the tax Slayer Gator Bowl r9btnuDbxlM-01667-00417196-00417482 a postseason college football bowl game r9btnuDbxlM-01668-00417483-00417729 Jacksonville's to universities compete r9btnuDbxlM-01669-00417730-00418020 in NCAA Division one the University of r9btnuDbxlM-01670-00418021-00418182 North Florida Ospreys and the r9btnuDbxlM-01671-00418183-00418409 Jacksonville University dolphins both in r9btnuDbxlM-01672-00418410-00419058 the Atlantic Sun Conference r9btnuDbxlM-01673-00419059-00419645 topic government and politics r9btnuDbxlM-01674-00419646-00419985 you r9btnuDbxlM-01675-00419986-00420468 topic government r9btnuDbxlM-01676-00420468-00420657 the most noteworthy feature of r9btnuDbxlM-01677-00420658-00420807 Jacksonville government as its r9btnuDbxlM-01678-00420808-00420993 consolidated nature an arrangement r9btnuDbxlM-01679-00420993-00421257 brought about in the 1968 Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01680-00421258-00421488 consolidation the Duval County r9btnuDbxlM-01681-00421489-00421722 Jacksonville consolidation eliminated r9btnuDbxlM-01682-00421722-00421947 any type of separate county executive or r9btnuDbxlM-01683-00421947-00422121 legislature and supplanted these r9btnuDbxlM-01684-00422122-00422313 positions with the mayor of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01685-00422314-00422475 and the City Council of the City of r9btnuDbxlM-01686-00422476-00422751 Jacksonville respectively because of r9btnuDbxlM-01687-00422752-00422928 this voters who live outside of the city r9btnuDbxlM-01688-00422929-00423171 limits of Jacksonville but inside Duval r9btnuDbxlM-01689-00423172-00423318 County are allowed to vote in elections r9btnuDbxlM-01690-00423318-00423528 for these positions and to run for them r9btnuDbxlM-01691-00423529-00423939 in fact in 1995 John Delaney a resident r9btnuDbxlM-01692-00423939-00424131 of Neptune Beach was elected mayor of r9btnuDbxlM-01693-00424132-00424434 the City of Jacksonville Jacksonville is r9btnuDbxlM-01694-00424435-00424620 organized under the city charter and r9btnuDbxlM-01695-00424621-00424943 provides for a strong mayor council form r9btnuDbxlM-01696-00424945-00425130 of city government the mayor of r9btnuDbxlM-01697-00425131-00425297 Jacksonville is elected to four-year r9btnuDbxlM-01698-00425299-00425475 terms and serves as the head of the r9btnuDbxlM-01699-00425476-00425714 government's executive branch the r9btnuDbxlM-01700-00425716-00425979 Jacksonville City Council comprises 19 r9btnuDbxlM-01701-00425980-00426216 members 14 representing electoral r9btnuDbxlM-01702-00426217-00426443 districts and 5 more and at-large seats r9btnuDbxlM-01703-00426445-00426747 the mayor oversees most city departments r9btnuDbxlM-01704-00426747-00426930 though some are independent or quasi r9btnuDbxlM-01705-00426931-00427233 independent law enforcement is provided r9btnuDbxlM-01706-00427234-00427407 by the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office r9btnuDbxlM-01707-00427408-00427614 headed by an elected sheriff public r9btnuDbxlM-01708-00427614-00427806 schools are overseen by Duval County r9btnuDbxlM-01709-00427807-00428039 Public Schools and several services are r9btnuDbxlM-01710-00428041-00428217 provided by largely independent r9btnuDbxlM-01711-00428218-00428447 authorities the mayor holds veto-power r9btnuDbxlM-01712-00428447-00428730 overall resolutions and ordinances made r9btnuDbxlM-01713-00428731-00428916 by the City Council and also has the r9btnuDbxlM-01714-00428917-00429102 power to hire and fire the head of r9btnuDbxlM-01715-00429103-00429414 various city departments some government r9btnuDbxlM-01716-00429414-00429618 services remained as they had been r9btnuDbxlM-01717-00429618-00429882 before consolidation independent of both r9btnuDbxlM-01718-00429883-00430160 city and county authority in accordance r9btnuDbxlM-01719-00430162-00430338 with Florida law the school board r9btnuDbxlM-01720-00430339-00430551 continues to exist with nearly complete r9btnuDbxlM-01721-00430552-00430847 autonomy Jacksonville also has several r9btnuDbxlM-01722-00430849-00431088 quasi independent government agencies r9btnuDbxlM-01723-00431089-00431268 which only nominally answer to the r9btnuDbxlM-01724-00431268-00431421 consolidated authority including r9btnuDbxlM-01725-00431422-00431646 electric Authority Port Authority r9btnuDbxlM-01726-00431647-00431847 Transportation Authority Housing r9btnuDbxlM-01727-00431847-00432117 Authority and Airport Authority the main r9btnuDbxlM-01728-00432118-00432360 environmental and agricultural body is r9btnuDbxlM-01729-00432360-00432525 the Duval County Soil and Water r9btnuDbxlM-01730-00432526-00432729 Conservation District which works r9btnuDbxlM-01731-00432730-00432909 closely with other area and state r9btnuDbxlM-01732-00432910-00433206 agencies the Jacksonville Housing r9btnuDbxlM-01733-00433207-00433449 Authority ja is the quasi independent r9btnuDbxlM-01734-00433450-00433647 agency responsible for public housing r9btnuDbxlM-01735-00433647-00433895 and subsidized housing in jack r9btnuDbxlM-01736-00433896-00434103 the mayor and city council of r9btnuDbxlM-01737-00434104-00434403 Jacksonville established the jaw in 1994 r9btnuDbxlM-01738-00434404-00434607 to create an effective community service r9btnuDbxlM-01739-00434608-00434820 oriented public housing agency with r9btnuDbxlM-01740-00434821-00434985 innovative ideas and a different r9btnuDbxlM-01741-00434985-00435267 attitude the primary goal was to provide r9btnuDbxlM-01742-00435268-00435483 safe clean affordable housing for r9btnuDbxlM-01743-00435484-00435657 eligible low and moderate income r9btnuDbxlM-01744-00435658-00435864 families the elderly and persons with r9btnuDbxlM-01745-00435864-00436158 disabilities the secondary goal was to r9btnuDbxlM-01746-00436159-00436370 provide effective social services work r9btnuDbxlM-01747-00436371-00436554 with residents to improve their quality r9btnuDbxlM-01748-00436555-00436737 of life encourage employment and r9btnuDbxlM-01749-00436738-00436953 self-sufficiency and help residents move r9btnuDbxlM-01750-00436954-00437235 out of assisted housing to that end Jha r9btnuDbxlM-01751-00437235-00437439 works with haba jacks to help low and r9btnuDbxlM-01752-00437439-00437637 moderate income families to escape the r9btnuDbxlM-01753-00437638-00437810 public housing cycle and become r9btnuDbxlM-01754-00437812-00438018 successful productive homeowners and r9btnuDbxlM-01755-00438018-00438566 taxpayers r9btnuDbxlM-01756-00438567-00439055 topic politics r9btnuDbxlM-01757-00439056-00439297 the present mayor is Lenny curry who r9btnuDbxlM-01758-00439299-00439658 assumed office on July 1st 2015 the past r9btnuDbxlM-01759-00439659-00439892 mayor was Alvin Brown federally most of r9btnuDbxlM-01760-00439893-00440051 the city is in the 4th District r9btnuDbxlM-01761-00440052-00440234 represented by Republican John r9btnuDbxlM-01762-00440235-00440518 Rutherford most of central Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01763-00440520-00440710 is in the 5th District represented by r9btnuDbxlM-01764-00440712-00441005 Democrat al Lawson the 4th and 5th r9btnuDbxlM-01765-00441006-00441139 districts were some of the most r9btnuDbxlM-01766-00441141-00441314 gerrymandered districts in the country r9btnuDbxlM-01767-00441314-00441643 in 2014 the Florida Supreme Court r9btnuDbxlM-01768-00441645-00441845 ordered the state legislature to redraw r9btnuDbxlM-01769-00441846-00441997 at least eight of the congressional r9btnuDbxlM-01770-00441999-00442264 districts in 2010 Duval County's crime r9btnuDbxlM-01771-00442266-00442613 rate was 5,000 106 per 100,000 people r9btnuDbxlM-01772-00442614-00442810 according to the Florida Department of r9btnuDbxlM-01773-00442812-00443084 Law Enforcement the county's murder rate r9btnuDbxlM-01774-00443085-00443252 had been the highest among Florida's r9btnuDbxlM-01775-00443253-00443534 counties with a population of 500,000 or r9btnuDbxlM-01776-00443535-00443818 more for 11 years in 2009 leading to r9btnuDbxlM-01777-00443820-00443975 widespread discussion in the community r9btnuDbxlM-01778-00443976-00444209 about how to deal with the problem in r9btnuDbxlM-01779-00444210-00444500 2010 Duval County's violent crime rate r9btnuDbxlM-01780-00444501-00444683 decreased by nine point three percent r9btnuDbxlM-01781-00444684-00444821 from the previous year r9btnuDbxlM-01782-00444822-00445079 with total crime decreasing 7.3 percent r9btnuDbxlM-01783-00445080-00445271 putting the murder rate behind that of r9btnuDbxlM-01784-00445272-00445517 miami-dade county Jacksonville and Duval r9btnuDbxlM-01785-00445518-00445742 County historically maintained separate r9btnuDbxlM-01786-00445743-00445958 police agencies the Jacksonville Police r9btnuDbxlM-01787-00445959-00446156 Department and Duval County Sheriff's r9btnuDbxlM-01788-00446157-00446537 Office as part of consolidation in 1968 r9btnuDbxlM-01789-00446538-00446747 the two merged creating the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01790-00446747-00447116 Sheriff's Office Jaso the Jaso is headed r9btnuDbxlM-01791-00447117-00447305 by the elected sheriff of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01792-00447306-00447472 currently Mike Williams and is r9btnuDbxlM-01793-00447474-00447671 responsible for law enforcement and r9btnuDbxlM-01794-00447672-00448297 corrections in the county r9btnuDbxlM-01795-00448298-00448812 topic education r9btnuDbxlM-01796-00448813-00449152 you r9btnuDbxlM-01797-00449153-00449800 topic primary and secondary education r9btnuDbxlM-01798-00449801-00450085 public primary and secondary schools in r9btnuDbxlM-01799-00450085-00450268 Jacksonville and Duval County are r9btnuDbxlM-01800-00450268-00450478 administered by Duval County Public r9btnuDbxlM-01801-00450479-00450643 Schools which is governed by an elected r9btnuDbxlM-01802-00450643-00450856 seven member Duval County School Board r9btnuDbxlM-01803-00450857-00451216 in the 2009-2010 school year the r9btnuDbxlM-01804-00451217-00451510 district enrolled 123 thousand students r9btnuDbxlM-01805-00451510-00451867 it administers 172 total schools r9btnuDbxlM-01806-00451868-00452209 including 103 Elementary School's 25 r9btnuDbxlM-01807-00452210-00452299 middle schools r9btnuDbxlM-01808-00452300-00452596 19 high schools 3 k-8 schools and one r9btnuDbxlM-01809-00452597-00452884 six one two school as well as 13 charter r9btnuDbxlM-01810-00452885-00453072 schools in a juvenile justice school r9btnuDbxlM-01811-00453073-00453393 program of these 62 are designated r9btnuDbxlM-01812-00453395-00453597 magnet schools three of Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-01813-00453598-00453685 high schools r9btnuDbxlM-01814-00453685-00453883 Stanton college preparatory school r9btnuDbxlM-01815-00453884-00454093 Darnell Cookman School of the Medical r9btnuDbxlM-01816-00454093-00454293 Arts and Paxson School for Advanced r9btnuDbxlM-01817-00454295-00454504 Studies regularly appear at the top of r9btnuDbxlM-01818-00454505-00454696 newsweek magazine's annual list of the r9btnuDbxlM-01819-00454697-00454927 country's top public high schools coming r9btnuDbxlM-01820-00454928-00455101 in respectively at number three number r9btnuDbxlM-01821-00455102-00455308 seven and number eight in the 2010 r9btnuDbxlM-01822-00455309-00455584 edition five other schools Douglas r9btnuDbxlM-01823-00455585-00455737 Anderson School of the Arts r9btnuDbxlM-01824-00455738-00456060 number 33 Mandarin high school number 97 r9btnuDbxlM-01825-00456062-00456301 Duncan you Fletcher High School number r9btnuDbxlM-01826-00456302-00456670 205 sandalwood high school number 210 in r9btnuDbxlM-01827-00456671-00456964 Englewood High School hash 1146 were r9btnuDbxlM-01828-00456964-00457162 also included in the list the Roman r9btnuDbxlM-01829-00457163-00457366 Catholic Diocese of st. Augustine r9btnuDbxlM-01830-00457367-00457582 operates a number of Catholic schools in r9btnuDbxlM-01831-00457583-00457789 Jacksonville including two high schools r9btnuDbxlM-01832-00457789-00458002 Bishop Kenney High School and Bishop r9btnuDbxlM-01833-00458003-00458257 John Jay Schneider High School other r9btnuDbxlM-01834-00458258-00458488 private schools in Jacksonville include r9btnuDbxlM-01835-00458489-00458701 Arlington Country Day School the bull's r9btnuDbxlM-01836-00458702-00458941 school Trinity Christian Academy and the r9btnuDbxlM-01837-00458942-00459587 Episcopal School of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01838-00459588-00460180 topic colleges and universities r9btnuDbxlM-01839-00460181-00460382 Jacksonville is home to a number of r9btnuDbxlM-01840-00460383-00460606 institutions of higher education the r9btnuDbxlM-01841-00460607-00460913 University of North Florida UNF opened r9btnuDbxlM-01842-00460914-00461225 in 1972 is a public institution and a r9btnuDbxlM-01843-00461226-00461426 member of the State University System of r9btnuDbxlM-01844-00461427-00461708 Florida former mayor John Delaney has r9btnuDbxlM-01845-00461709-00462010 been president of UNF since 2003 r9btnuDbxlM-01846-00462010-00462308 Jacksonville University Jew is a private r9btnuDbxlM-01847-00462309-00462650 institution founded in 1934 Edward r9btnuDbxlM-01848-00462651-00462974 Waters College established in 1866 is r9btnuDbxlM-01849-00462975-00463178 the oldest College in Jacksonville in r9btnuDbxlM-01850-00463179-00463345 the state's oldest historically black r9btnuDbxlM-01851-00463346-00463610 college Florida State College at r9btnuDbxlM-01852-00463610-00463808 Jacksonville as a state College and a r9btnuDbxlM-01853-00463809-00463993 member of the Florida College System r9btnuDbxlM-01854-00463994-00464207 offering two-year associate's degrees as r9btnuDbxlM-01855-00464208-00464360 well as some four-year bachelor's r9btnuDbxlM-01856-00464360-00464654 degrees the University of Florida has r9btnuDbxlM-01857-00464655-00464839 its second campus of the J Hillis Miller r9btnuDbxlM-01858-00464841-00465056 Health Science Center in Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01859-00465057-00465239 other colleges and universities in r9btnuDbxlM-01860-00465239-00465460 Jacksonville include Florida Coastal r9btnuDbxlM-01861-00465462-00465755 School of Law in Jones College also in r9btnuDbxlM-01862-00465756-00465947 the area our st. Johns River State r9btnuDbxlM-01863-00465947-00466181 College a State College with campuses in r9btnuDbxlM-01864-00466182-00466427 Clay st. Johns and Putnam counties and r9btnuDbxlM-01865-00466428-00466639 Flagler College in st. Augustine the r9btnuDbxlM-01866-00466641-00466897 Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and r9btnuDbxlM-01867-00466898-00467150 science also offers educational programs r9btnuDbxlM-01868-00467151-00467852 from its Mayo Clinic Jacksonville campus r9btnuDbxlM-01869-00467853-00468395 topic public libraries r9btnuDbxlM-01870-00468396-00468654 the Jacksonville Public Library had its r9btnuDbxlM-01871-00468655-00468834 beginnings when May Moore and Florence r9btnuDbxlM-01872-00468835-00469095 Murphy started the Jacksonville library r9btnuDbxlM-01873-00469096-00469512 and literary Association in 1878 the r9btnuDbxlM-01874-00469513-00469745 association was populated by various r9btnuDbxlM-01875-00469746-00469938 prominent Jacksonville residents and r9btnuDbxlM-01876-00469939-00470139 sought to create a free public library r9btnuDbxlM-01877-00470139-00470334 and reading room for the city over the r9btnuDbxlM-01878-00470335-00470639 course of 127 years the system has grown r9btnuDbxlM-01879-00470641-00470850 from that one-room library to become one r9btnuDbxlM-01880-00470851-00471060 of the largest in the state the r9btnuDbxlM-01881-00471060-00471288 Jacksonville Library System has 20 r9btnuDbxlM-01882-00471289-00471593 branches ranging in size from the 54,000 r9btnuDbxlM-01883-00471594-00471831 square feet 5,000 square meters West r9btnuDbxlM-01884-00471832-00472022 Regional Library to smaller neighborhood r9btnuDbxlM-01885-00472023-00472260 libraries like Westbrook and Eastside r9btnuDbxlM-01886-00472260-00472539 the library annually receives nearly 4 r9btnuDbxlM-01887-00472539-00472770 million visitors and circulates over 6 r9btnuDbxlM-01888-00472771-00473130 million items nearly 500,000 library r9btnuDbxlM-01889-00473131-00473328 cards are held by area residents on r9btnuDbxlM-01890-00473329-00473682 November 12 2005 the new 300,000 square r9btnuDbxlM-01891-00473683-00473931 feet 30,000 square meters main library r9btnuDbxlM-01892-00473932-00474177 opened to the public replacing the 40 r9btnuDbxlM-01893-00474178-00474426 year old Hayden burns library the r9btnuDbxlM-01894-00474427-00474654 largest public library in the state the r9btnuDbxlM-01895-00474655-00474849 opening of the new main library marked r9btnuDbxlM-01896-00474850-00475005 the completion of an unprecedented r9btnuDbxlM-01897-00475006-00475206 period of growth for the system under r9btnuDbxlM-01898-00475207-00475443 the better Jacksonville plan the new r9btnuDbxlM-01899-00475443-00475670 main library offers specialized reading r9btnuDbxlM-01900-00475671-00475881 rooms public access to hundreds of r9btnuDbxlM-01901-00475882-00476106 computers and public displays of art an r9btnuDbxlM-01902-00476107-00476283 extensive collection of books and r9btnuDbxlM-01903-00476284-00476466 special collections ranging from the r9btnuDbxlM-01904-00476467-00476637 African American collection to the r9btnuDbxlM-01905-00476638-00477332 recently opened Holocaust collection r9btnuDbxlM-01906-00477333-00477860 topic infrastructure r9btnuDbxlM-01907-00477862-00478201 you r9btnuDbxlM-01908-00478202-00478722 topic transportation r9btnuDbxlM-01909-00478722-00479039 you r9btnuDbxlM-01910-00479041-00479572 topic roadways and bridges r9btnuDbxlM-01911-00479572-00479788 there are seven bridges over the st. r9btnuDbxlM-01912-00479789-00479959 Johns River at Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01913-00479960-00480151 they include starting from farthest r9btnuDbxlM-01914-00480152-00480355 downstream the Napoleon Bonaparte r9btnuDbxlM-01915-00480356-00480577 Broward bridge dames point which carries r9btnuDbxlM-01916-00480578-00480853 interstate 295 a stern Beltway traffic r9btnuDbxlM-01917-00480854-00481084 the Johnny Mathews bridge the Isaiah r9btnuDbxlM-01918-00481085-00481345 DeHart bridge the John T Alsop jr. r9btnuDbxlM-01919-00481346-00481651 bridge Main Street the st. Elmo W Acosta r9btnuDbxlM-01920-00481652-00481849 bridge the fuller Warren bridge which r9btnuDbxlM-01921-00481850-00482062 carries i-95 traffic and the Henry r9btnuDbxlM-01922-00482063-00482250 Holland Buckman bridge which carries r9btnuDbxlM-01923-00482251-00482647 i-295 north-south traffic also next to r9btnuDbxlM-01924-00482647-00482851 the Acosta bridge is a large jackknifed r9btnuDbxlM-01925-00482852-00483097 railroad bridge built in the 1920s by r9btnuDbxlM-01926-00483097-00483342 Henry Flagler Zephie C railroad r9btnuDbxlM-01927-00483343-00483688 beginning in 1953 tolls were charged on r9btnuDbxlM-01928-00483689-00483889 the Hart Matthews fuller Warren and the r9btnuDbxlM-01929-00483889-00484068 Main Street bridges to pay for bridge r9btnuDbxlM-01930-00484070-00484285 construction renovations and many other r9btnuDbxlM-01931-00484285-00484579 highway projects as Jacksonville grew r9btnuDbxlM-01932-00484580-00484810 toll plazas created bottlenecks and r9btnuDbxlM-01933-00484810-00485014 caused delays and accidents during rush r9btnuDbxlM-01934-00485014-00485383 hours in 1988 Jacksonville voters chose r9btnuDbxlM-01935-00485384-00485584 to eliminate toll collection and replace r9btnuDbxlM-01936-00485585-00485809 the revenue with a 1/2 cent local sales r9btnuDbxlM-01937-00485810-00486168 tax increase in 1989 the toll booths r9btnuDbxlM-01938-00486170-00486580 were removed interstate 10 I 10 and i-95 r9btnuDbxlM-01939-00486581-00486781 intersect in Jacksonville forming the r9btnuDbxlM-01940-00486782-00486967 busiest intersection in the region with r9btnuDbxlM-01941-00486968-00487330 200,000 vehicles each day I 10 ends at r9btnuDbxlM-01942-00487331-00487528 this intersection the other end being in r9btnuDbxlM-01943-00487529-00487722 Santa Monica California r9btnuDbxlM-01944-00487722-00488164 additionally State Road 202 s are 202 J r9btnuDbxlM-01945-00488164-00488350 Turner Butler Boulevard connects r9btnuDbxlM-01946-00488351-00488704 Jacksonville to the beaches I 95 has a r9btnuDbxlM-01947-00488705-00488997 bypass route I to 95 which encircles the r9btnuDbxlM-01948-00488998-00489301 downtown area the major interchange at I r9btnuDbxlM-01949-00489302-00489613 295 and State Route 202 was finally r9btnuDbxlM-01950-00489614-00490045 completed on December 24 2008 senior 9b r9btnuDbxlM-01951-00490046-00490239 is under construction and will connect r9btnuDbxlM-01952-00490239-00490501 i-295 southeast corner to the Bayard r9btnuDbxlM-01953-00490502-00490918 area senior 9b will be called I 795 when r9btnuDbxlM-01954-00490918-00490999 it is completed r9btnuDbxlM-01955-00491000-00491404 u.s. highway 1 us 1 and us 17 traveled r9btnuDbxlM-01956-00491405-00491539 through the city from the south to the r9btnuDbxlM-01957-00491539-00491788 north and us 23 enters the city running r9btnuDbxlM-01958-00491789-00492124 concurrently with us one in downtown us r9btnuDbxlM-01959-00492125-00492414 23 splits from us 1 and quickly runs to r9btnuDbxlM-01960-00492416-00492670 its southern terminus the eastern r9btnuDbxlM-01961-00492671-00492864 terminus of u.s. 90 is in nearby r9btnuDbxlM-01962-00492866-00492964 Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-01963-00492964-00493330 near the Atlantic Ocean u.s. 23's other r9btnuDbxlM-01964-00493331-00493681 end as in Mackinaw City Michigan several r9btnuDbxlM-01965-00493682-00493891 regional transportation projects have r9btnuDbxlM-01966-00493892-00494085 been undertaken in recent years to deal r9btnuDbxlM-01967-00494087-00494284 with congestion on Jacksonville freeways r9btnuDbxlM-01968-00494285-00494674 a 152 million dollars project to create r9btnuDbxlM-01969-00494675-00494835 a high-speed interchange at the r9btnuDbxlM-01970-00494837-00495076 intersection of interstates 10 and 95 r9btnuDbxlM-01971-00495077-00495339 began in February 2005 after the r9btnuDbxlM-01972-00495341-00495670 conclusion of Super Bowl 39 construction r9btnuDbxlM-01973-00495671-00495841 was expected to take nearly six years r9btnuDbxlM-01974-00495842-00496047 with multiple Lane flyovers in the r9btnuDbxlM-01975-00496049-00496228 requirement that the interchange remain r9btnuDbxlM-01976-00496229-00496501 open throughout the project the previous r9btnuDbxlM-01977-00496502-00496714 configuration utilized single lane r9btnuDbxlM-01978-00496714-00496954 low-speed curved ramps which created r9btnuDbxlM-01979-00496955-00497118 backups during rush hours and r9btnuDbxlM-01980-00497120-00497370 contributed to accidents also r9btnuDbxlM-01981-00497371-00497722 construction of 9b future interstate 795 r9btnuDbxlM-01982-00497722-00498313 is currently underway r9btnuDbxlM-01983-00498314-00498808 topic transit system r9btnuDbxlM-01984-00498809-00499052 the Jacksonville Skyway is an automated r9btnuDbxlM-01985-00499053-00499264 people mover connecting Florida State r9btnuDbxlM-01986-00499265-00499489 College at Jacksonville downtown campus r9btnuDbxlM-01987-00499490-00499708 the north bank central business district r9btnuDbxlM-01988-00499709-00499889 Convention Center and South Bank r9btnuDbxlM-01989-00499889-00500162 locations the system includes eight r9btnuDbxlM-01990-00500163-00500393 stops connected by two lines the r9btnuDbxlM-01991-00500393-00500647 existing train as a um III monorail r9btnuDbxlM-01992-00500648-00500885 built by Bombardier the guideway r9btnuDbxlM-01993-00500885-00501095 consists of concrete beams which rest r9btnuDbxlM-01994-00501096-00501287 atop an unusually large support r9btnuDbxlM-01995-00501288-00501470 structure not used in most monorail r9btnuDbxlM-01996-00501471-00501766 systems maximum speed for the train as r9btnuDbxlM-01997-00501767-00502135 48 km/h 30 miles per hour a monorail was r9btnuDbxlM-01998-00502136-00502406 first proposed in the 1970s as part of a r9btnuDbxlM-01999-00502407-00502612 mobility plan hoping to attract interest r9btnuDbxlM-02000-00502613-00502756 from the urban mass transit r9btnuDbxlM-02001-00502757-00502958 administration's downtown people mover r9btnuDbxlM-02002-00502959-00503197 program the initial study was undertaken r9btnuDbxlM-02003-00503198-00503399 by the Florida Department of r9btnuDbxlM-02004-00503400-00503576 Transportation and Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-02005-00503577-00503770 Planning Department who took the Skyway r9btnuDbxlM-02006-00503771-00503918 project to the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02007-00503918-00504304 Transportation Authority JTA in 1977 r9btnuDbxlM-02008-00504305-00504533 following further development and a r9btnuDbxlM-02009-00504534-00504785 final 18-month feasibility study the u r9btnuDbxlM-02010-00504785-00505010 MTA selected Jacksonville is one of r9btnuDbxlM-02011-00505010-00505220 seven cities to receive federal funding r9btnuDbxlM-02012-00505221-00505493 for an automated people mover to other r9btnuDbxlM-02013-00505493-00505745 related projects are Miami's Metro mover r9btnuDbxlM-02014-00505746-00506008 and Detroit's people mover you MTA's r9btnuDbxlM-02015-00506009-00506177 approved plan called for the r9btnuDbxlM-02016-00506178-00506450 construction of a 2.5 mile 4.0 r9btnuDbxlM-02017-00506451-00506668 kilometers Phase one system to be built r9btnuDbxlM-02018-00506669-00507218 in three segments r9btnuDbxlM-02019-00507219-00507762 topic modal characteristics r9btnuDbxlM-02020-00507763-00508057 in 2014 the Jacksonville was among the r9btnuDbxlM-02021-00508058-00508279 top large cities ranked by percentage of r9btnuDbxlM-02022-00508280-00508462 commuters who drove to work alone 80 r9btnuDbxlM-02023-00508463-00508768 percent according to the 2016 American r9btnuDbxlM-02024-00508768-00509022 Community Survey 80 percent of City of r9btnuDbxlM-02025-00509023-00509218 Jacksonville residents commuted in r9btnuDbxlM-02026-00509218-00509464 single occupancy vehicles 8.6 percent r9btnuDbxlM-02027-00509464-00509764 carpool 2.6 percent used public r9btnuDbxlM-02028-00509764-00510018 transportation and 2.7 percent walked r9btnuDbxlM-02029-00510019-00510256 all other forms of transportation r9btnuDbxlM-02030-00510257-00510570 combined for 1.7 percent of the commuter r9btnuDbxlM-02031-00510571-00510843 modal share while 4.5 percent worked out r9btnuDbxlM-02032-00510844-00511012 of the home some patterns of car r9btnuDbxlM-02033-00511013-00511153 ownership are similar to national r9btnuDbxlM-02034-00511154-00511432 averages in 2015 r9btnuDbxlM-02035-00511433-00511635 8.3 percent of City of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02036-00511635-00511872 households lacked a car which increased r9btnuDbxlM-02037-00511873-00512151 slightly to 8 point 7 percent in 2016 r9btnuDbxlM-02038-00512152-00512434 the national average was 8 point 7 r9btnuDbxlM-02039-00512435-00512614 percent in 2016 r9btnuDbxlM-02040-00512614-00512895 Jacksonville averaged 1 point 6 2 cars r9btnuDbxlM-02041-00512896-00513151 per household in 2016 compared to a r9btnuDbxlM-02042-00513152-00513797 national average of 1 point 8 r9btnuDbxlM-02043-00513798-00514232 topic Rael r9btnuDbxlM-02044-00514233-00514484 Amtrak the National passenger rail r9btnuDbxlM-02045-00514485-00514703 system provides daily service from the r9btnuDbxlM-02046-00514704-00514916 Jacksonville Amtrak station on Clifford r9btnuDbxlM-02047-00514917-00515084 Lane in the northwest section of the r9btnuDbxlM-02048-00515085-00515378 city two trains presently stop there r9btnuDbxlM-02049-00515379-00515599 the Silver Meteor and Silver Star r9btnuDbxlM-02050-00515600-00515813 Jacksonville was also served by the r9btnuDbxlM-02051-00515814-00516022 thrice-weekly Sunset Limited and the r9btnuDbxlM-02052-00516024-00516310 daily silver palm service on the Silver r9btnuDbxlM-02053-00516312-00516521 Palm was cut back to Savannah Georgia in r9btnuDbxlM-02054-00516522-00516842 2002 the Sunset Limited route was r9btnuDbxlM-02055-00516843-00517067 truncated at San Antonio Texas as a r9btnuDbxlM-02056-00517068-00517256 result of the track damage in the Gulf r9btnuDbxlM-02057-00517257-00517475 Coast area caused by Hurricane Katrina r9btnuDbxlM-02058-00517476-00517868 on August 28 2005 service was restored r9btnuDbxlM-02059-00517868-00518057 as far east as New Orleans by late r9btnuDbxlM-02060-00518058-00518360 October 2005 but Amtrak has opted not to r9btnuDbxlM-02061-00518360-00518584 fully restore service into Florida r9btnuDbxlM-02062-00518585-00518855 Jacksonville is the headquarters of two r9btnuDbxlM-02063-00518856-00519116 significant freight railroads CSX r9btnuDbxlM-02064-00519117-00519343 transportation owns a large building on r9btnuDbxlM-02065-00519345-00519497 the downtown riverbank that is a r9btnuDbxlM-02066-00519497-00519785 significant part of the skyline Florida r9btnuDbxlM-02067-00519785-00520018 East Coast Railway in rail America also r9btnuDbxlM-02068-00520020-00520557 called Jacksonville home r9btnuDbxlM-02069-00520558-00521032 topic airports r9btnuDbxlM-02070-00521033-00521267 Jacksonville is served by Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02071-00521268-00521629 International Airport IATA jacks ICAO r9btnuDbxlM-02072-00521630-00522038 kjx FAA lid jacks 13 miles north of r9btnuDbxlM-02073-00522039-00522350 downtown with 82 departures a day to 27 r9btnuDbxlM-02074-00522351-00522659 non-stop destination cities airports in r9btnuDbxlM-02075-00522660-00522809 Jacksonville are managed by the r9btnuDbxlM-02076-00522810-00523045 Jacksonville Aviation Authority JA r9btnuDbxlM-02077-00523046-00523304 smaller aircraft use Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02078-00523305-00523714 executive at Craig Airport IATA crg ICAO r9btnuDbxlM-02079-00523716-00524185 KCRG FAA lid crg in Arlington her lung r9btnuDbxlM-02080-00524187-00524612 recreational airport ICAO k h EG FAA lid r9btnuDbxlM-02081-00524613-00524909 h EG on the west side and cecil airport r9btnuDbxlM-02082-00524910-00525497 IATA vqq ICAO k vq q FAA lid vq q @ r9btnuDbxlM-02083-00525498-00525755 cecil commerce center the state of r9btnuDbxlM-02084-00525756-00525995 Florida has designated Cecil Airport a r9btnuDbxlM-02085-00525996-00526193 space port allowing horizontal lift r9btnuDbxlM-02086-00526194-00526829 spacecraft to use the facility r9btnuDbxlM-02087-00526830-00527295 topic seaports r9btnuDbxlM-02088-00527296-00527542 public seaports in Jacksonville are r9btnuDbxlM-02089-00527543-00527704 managed by the Jacksonville Port r9btnuDbxlM-02090-00527705-00528097 Authority known as jaxp ort for modern r9btnuDbxlM-02091-00528098-00528337 deepwater 40-feet seaport facilities r9btnuDbxlM-02092-00528338-00528556 including America's newest cruise port r9btnuDbxlM-02093-00528557-00528715 make Jacksonville a full-service r9btnuDbxlM-02094-00528716-00529186 international seaport in FY 200 six jaxp r9btnuDbxlM-02095-00529187-00529525 ort handled 8.7 million tons of cargo r9btnuDbxlM-02096-00529526-00529735 including nearly six hundred ten r9btnuDbxlM-02097-00529736-00529900 thousand vehicles which ranks r9btnuDbxlM-02098-00529901-00530074 Jacksonville second in the nation in r9btnuDbxlM-02099-00530075-00530293 automobile handling behind only the Port r9btnuDbxlM-02100-00530294-00530500 Authority of New York and New Jersey the r9btnuDbxlM-02101-00530501-00530740 20 other maritime facilities not managed r9btnuDbxlM-02102-00530741-00530920 by the Port Authority move about 10 r9btnuDbxlM-02103-00530921-00531136 million tons of additional cargo in and r9btnuDbxlM-02104-00531137-00531406 out of the st. Johns River in terms of r9btnuDbxlM-02105-00531407-00531601 total tonnage the port of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02106-00531602-00531847 ranks 40th nationally within Florida it r9btnuDbxlM-02107-00531848-00532018 is third behind Tampa and port r9btnuDbxlM-02108-00532019-00532504 everglades in 2003 the jaxp ort cruise r9btnuDbxlM-02109-00532505-00532729 terminal opened providing cruise service r9btnuDbxlM-02110-00532730-00533083 for 1,500 passengers to Key West Florida r9btnuDbxlM-02111-00533084-00533326 the Bahamas and Mexico via Carnival r9btnuDbxlM-02112-00533327-00533554 Cruise Lines ship celebration which was r9btnuDbxlM-02113-00533555-00533884 retired in April 2008 for almost five r9btnuDbxlM-02114-00533885-00533926 months r9btnuDbxlM-02115-00533927-00534147 no cruises originated from Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02116-00534148-00534409 until September 20th 2008 when the r9btnuDbxlM-02117-00534410-00534606 cruise ship fascination departed with r9btnuDbxlM-02118-00534607-00535045 2079 passengers in fiscal year 2006 r9btnuDbxlM-02119-00535046-00535288 there were 78 cruise ship sailings with r9btnuDbxlM-02120-00535289-00535792 128 thousand 745 passengers a jacks port r9btnuDbxlM-02121-00535793-00536026 spokesperson said in 2008 that they r9btnuDbxlM-02122-00536027-00536311 expect 170 thousand passengers to sail r9btnuDbxlM-02123-00536312-00536509 each year Jacksonville Fire and Rescue r9btnuDbxlM-02124-00536510-00536812 operates a fleet of three firebugs its r9btnuDbxlM-02125-00536813-00536950 vessels are called on to fight r9btnuDbxlM-02126-00536951-00537232 approximately 75 fires per year the May r9btnuDbxlM-02127-00537233-00537418 Port Fairy connects the north and south r9btnuDbxlM-02128-00537419-00537679 ends of State Road a1a between May Port r9btnuDbxlM-02129-00537680-00537862 and Fort George Island and as the last r9btnuDbxlM-02130-00537863-00538132 active ferry in Florida the state of r9btnuDbxlM-02131-00538133-00538360 Florida transferred responsibility for r9btnuDbxlM-02132-00538361-00538702 ferry operations to jaxp ort on October r9btnuDbxlM-02133-00538703-00538991 1st 2007 r9btnuDbxlM-02134-00538992-00539274 topic utilities basic utilities in r9btnuDbxlM-02135-00539275-00539522 Jacksonville water sewer electric are r9btnuDbxlM-02136-00539523-00539736 provided by JEA formerly the r9btnuDbxlM-02137-00539737-00539895 Jacksonville electric Authority r9btnuDbxlM-02138-00539896-00540159 according to article 21 of the r9btnuDbxlM-02139-00540160-00540381 Jacksonville city charter JEA is r9btnuDbxlM-02140-00540382-00540593 authorized to own manage and operate a r9btnuDbxlM-02141-00540594-00540797 utility system within and outside the r9btnuDbxlM-02142-00540798-00541145 city of Jacksonville JEA is created for r9btnuDbxlM-02143-00541146-00541301 the express purpose of acquiring r9btnuDbxlM-02144-00541302-00541557 constructing operating financing and r9btnuDbxlM-02145-00541558-00541731 otherwise have plenary authority with r9btnuDbxlM-02146-00541732-00541997 respect to electric water sewer natural r9btnuDbxlM-02147-00541998-00542235 gas and such other utility systems as r9btnuDbxlM-02148-00542236-00542412 may be under its control now or in the r9btnuDbxlM-02149-00542413-00542468 future r9btnuDbxlM-02150-00542469-00542739 people's gas as Jacksonville's natural r9btnuDbxlM-02151-00542740-00543000 gas provider comcast is Jacksonville's r9btnuDbxlM-02152-00543001-00543314 local cable provider AT&T formerly r9btnuDbxlM-02153-00543315-00543531 BellSouth is Jacksonville's local phone r9btnuDbxlM-02154-00543532-00543705 provider and there you verse service r9btnuDbxlM-02155-00543706-00543936 offers TV Internet and VoIP phone r9btnuDbxlM-02156-00543937-00544149 service to customers served by fiber to r9btnuDbxlM-02157-00544150-00544347 the premises or fibre to the node using r9btnuDbxlM-02158-00544348-00544641 a VR ad the city has a successful r9btnuDbxlM-02159-00544642-00544868 recycling program with separate pickups r9btnuDbxlM-02160-00544869-00545108 for garbage yard waste and recycling r9btnuDbxlM-02161-00545109-00545318 collection is provided by several r9btnuDbxlM-02162-00545319-00545526 private companies under contract to the r9btnuDbxlM-02163-00545527-00546118 City of Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02164-00546119-00546572 topic health r9btnuDbxlM-02165-00546573-00546774 major players in the Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02166-00546775-00546972 healthcare industry include st. r9btnuDbxlM-02167-00546973-00547182 Vincent's Healthcare Baptist Health and r9btnuDbxlM-02168-00547183-00547356 UF health Jacksonville for local r9btnuDbxlM-02169-00547357-00547447 residents r9btnuDbxlM-02170-00547448-00547713 additionally Namur children's clinic and r9btnuDbxlM-02171-00547714-00547895 Mayo Clinic Jacksonville each drop r9btnuDbxlM-02172-00547896-00548193 patients regionally the tax-exempt r9btnuDbxlM-02173-00548194-00548394 world.com website which compiles r9btnuDbxlM-02174-00548395-00548634 Internal Revenue Service data reported r9btnuDbxlM-02175-00548635-00548895 that in 2007 there are two thousand nine r9btnuDbxlM-02176-00548896-00549141 hundred ten distinct active tax-exempt r9btnuDbxlM-02177-00549142-00549372 nonprofit organizations in Jacksonville r9btnuDbxlM-02178-00549373-00549572 which excluding credit unions had a r9btnuDbxlM-02179-00549573-00549789 total income of seven point zero eight r9btnuDbxlM-02180-00549790-00550014 billion dollars in assets of nine point r9btnuDbxlM-02181-00550015-00550299 five four billion dollars there are r9btnuDbxlM-02182-00550300-00550482 three hundred thirty three charitable r9btnuDbxlM-02183-00550483-00550689 organizations with assets of over 1 r9btnuDbxlM-02184-00550690-00550947 million dollars the largest share of r9btnuDbxlM-02185-00550948-00551127 assets was tied to medical facilities r9btnuDbxlM-02186-00551128-00551447 four point five billion dollars the r9btnuDbxlM-02187-00551448-00551619 problems of the homeless are addressed r9btnuDbxlM-02188-00551620-00551859 by several nonprofits most notably the r9btnuDbxlM-02189-00551860-00552042 soul's Bakr Center in the Claro white r9btnuDbxlM-02190-00552043-00552585 mission r9btnuDbxlM-02191-00552586-00553138 topic notable people r9btnuDbxlM-02192-00553139-00553406 topic sister cities Jacksonville has r9btnuDbxlM-02193-00553407-00553700 eight sister cities they are in 2000 the r9btnuDbxlM-02194-00553701-00553889 Sister Cities International awarded r9btnuDbxlM-02195-00553890-00554075 Jacksonville the innovation Arts and r9btnuDbxlM-02196-00554076-00554255 Culture Award for the cities program r9btnuDbxlM-02197-00554256-00554810 with Mont r9btnuDbxlM-02198-00554811-00555332 topic see also r9btnuDbxlM-02199-00555333-00555665 Deauville County Florida greater r9btnuDbxlM-02200-00555666-00555935 Jacksonville list of people from r9btnuDbxlM-02201-00555936-00556265 Jacksonville Florida National Register r9btnuDbxlM-02202-00556266-00556469 of Historic Places listings in Duval r9btnuDbxlM-02203-00556470-00556994 County Florida equals equals notes rrIVXZsHLAo-00000-00000331-00000563 thank you return to first minister rrIVXZsHLAo-00001-00000564-00000736 questions question number one Jackson rrIVXZsHLAo-00002-00000737-00001112 Karla those calling for the prime rrIVXZsHLAo-00003-00001113-00001349 minister's deal to be supported included rrIVXZsHLAo-00004-00001350-00001504 the National Farmers Union of Scotland rrIVXZsHLAo-00005-00001505-00001712 the Scottish chambers of commerce the rrIVXZsHLAo-00006-00001713-00001946 Scotch whisky Association the Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00007-00001947-00002231 fishermen's Federation and the CBI First rrIVXZsHLAo-00008-00002232-00002452 Minister are they traitors to First rrIVXZsHLAo-00009-00002453-00003122 Minister firstly the Prime Minister's rrIVXZsHLAo-00010-00003123-00003434 deal is a bad deal by deal for the UK rrIVXZsHLAo-00011-00003435-00003647 and certainly a bad deal for Scotland rrIVXZsHLAo-00012-00003647-00003995 let me just recap it would take Scotland rrIVXZsHLAo-00013-00003996-00004259 out of the EU against their will out of rrIVXZsHLAo-00014-00004260-00004484 the single market out of the customs rrIVXZsHLAo-00015-00004485-00004722 union most no clarity about the future rrIVXZsHLAo-00016-00004723-00005029 relationship with the EU I don't think rrIVXZsHLAo-00017-00005030-00005320 any MP with the best interest of rrIVXZsHLAo-00018-00005321-00005522 Scotland at heart should vote for that rrIVXZsHLAo-00019-00005523-00005813 proposition and but I would say gently rrIVXZsHLAo-00020-00005814-00006154 to Jackson Carol or even if even if rrIVXZsHLAo-00021-00006155-00006662 every single SNP MP had voted for the rrIVXZsHLAo-00022-00006663-00006902 deal earlier in the week it would still rrIVXZsHLAo-00023-00006903-00007187 have been heavily defeated because the rrIVXZsHLAo-00024-00007188-00007523 Prime Minister failed to persuade so rrIVXZsHLAo-00025-00007523-00007720 many in her own side indeed she's rrIVXZsHLAo-00026-00007722-00007964 failing to persuade those in her own rrIVXZsHLAo-00027-00007965-00008267 cabinet but Jason Calvo mentions the rrIVXZsHLAo-00028-00008268-00008510 National Farmers Union here's what they rrIVXZsHLAo-00029-00008511-00008689 said yesterday about the tightest rrIVXZsHLAo-00030-00008690-00008966 schedule that was published by the UK rrIVXZsHLAo-00031-00008967-00009209 government they said that it undermines rrIVXZsHLAo-00032-00009210-00009548 the food security of the UK what an rrIVXZsHLAo-00033-00009549-00009944 appalling set of circumstances and of rrIVXZsHLAo-00034-00009945-00010271 course they also wrote to every Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00035-00010272-00010562 MP they are judging them to take no deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00036-00010563-00010796 off the table so perhaps Jackson Carol rrIVXZsHLAo-00037-00010797-00010991 or would like to explain to the chamber rrIVXZsHLAo-00038-00010992-00011210 and to the public today why I was just rrIVXZsHLAo-00039-00011211-00011471 one exception and I'm not talking about rrIVXZsHLAo-00040-00011472-00011764 David Mandel with one exception rrIVXZsHLAo-00041-00011765-00012059 none of the Scottish Tory MPs voted last rrIVXZsHLAo-00042-00012060-00012230 night in the House of Commons to take no rrIVXZsHLAo-00043-00012231-00012473 deal off the table that is what was rrIVXZsHLAo-00044-00012474-00012692 utterly shameful and perhaps Jackson rrIVXZsHLAo-00045-00012693-00012910 Carla would care to explain it rrIVXZsHLAo-00046-00012911-00013365 Jackson Carla rrIVXZsHLAo-00047-00013366-00013597 residing officer on Tuesday of this week rrIVXZsHLAo-00048-00013597-00013813 the SMP cabinet secretary Michael rrIVXZsHLAo-00049-00013813-00014038 Russell sitting just next to her accused rrIVXZsHLAo-00050-00014038-00014169 those who backed the Prime Minister's rrIVXZsHLAo-00051-00014171-00015244 deal as being traitors to Scotland as rrIVXZsHLAo-00052-00015244-00015469 ever he thought he was being clever he rrIVXZsHLAo-00053-00015469-00015679 hid the accusation behind a hashtag but rrIVXZsHLAo-00054-00015680-00015883 that's the charge he made surely the rrIVXZsHLAo-00055-00015884-00016078 First Minister will disassociate herself rrIVXZsHLAo-00056-00016079-00016288 from this inflammatory smear and it's rrIVXZsHLAo-00057-00016288-00016570 telling that she is not but there is an rrIVXZsHLAo-00058-00016571-00016852 important point here there are many of rrIVXZsHLAo-00059-00016853-00017074 us in Scotland in politics and outside rrIVXZsHLAo-00060-00017075-00017251 who do back the prime minister steel rrIVXZsHLAo-00061-00017252-00017479 well the first minister at least except rrIVXZsHLAo-00062-00017480-00017674 that we think it is what's best for our rrIVXZsHLAo-00063-00017675-00017919 country and we do so in all good faith rrIVXZsHLAo-00064-00017920-00018472 First Minister I I genuinely am rrIVXZsHLAo-00065-00018473-00018724 struggling to believe that Jackson Carlo rrIVXZsHLAo-00066-00018725-00018907 is coming here to talk about a Twitter rrIVXZsHLAo-00067-00018908-00019456 hashtag when the government led by his rrIVXZsHLAo-00068-00019457-00019864 party is in meltdown is a shambles and rrIVXZsHLAo-00069-00019865-00020218 is taking this country ever closer to rrIVXZsHLAo-00070-00020219-00020488 the cliff edge on the question of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00071-00020489-00020761 historical Ragland rule however he may rrIVXZsHLAo-00072-00020762-00020961 be interested to know Robert the Bruce rrIVXZsHLAo-00073-00020962-00021196 actually saying that if David Mandel rrIVXZsHLAo-00074-00021197-00021379 ever wants to get any of the spirit of rrIVXZsHLAo-00075-00021380-00021550 Robert the Bruce then I'm sure all of us rrIVXZsHLAo-00076-00021551-00021829 it would warmly welcome that but the rrIVXZsHLAo-00077-00021830-00022057 fact of the matter the fact of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00078-00022058-00022317 matter is presiding officer with the rrIVXZsHLAo-00079-00022318-00022543 exception of Paul Masterson the rrIVXZsHLAo-00080-00022544-00022789 Honorable exception of Paul Masterton rrIVXZsHLAo-00081-00022790-00023122 every single Scottish Conservative MP rrIVXZsHLAo-00082-00023123-00023404 has chosen to put loyalty to the Prime rrIVXZsHLAo-00083-00023405-00023683 Minister ahead of the interests of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00084-00023684-00023938 Scottish people I'm afraid that is a rrIVXZsHLAo-00085-00023939-00024172 fact and I'll give Jackson Carlow rrIVXZsHLAo-00086-00024173-00024447 another opportunity to explain why all rrIVXZsHLAo-00087-00024448-00024669 of them refused with one exception last rrIVXZsHLAo-00088-00024670-00024916 night to vote to take no deal off the rrIVXZsHLAo-00089-00024917-00025180 table businesses like the one I was rrIVXZsHLAo-00090-00025181-00025339 visiting in Glasgow yesterday the rrIVXZsHLAo-00091-00025340-00025552 farmers union interests the length and rrIVXZsHLAo-00092-00025553-00025768 breadth of the country it wanted all rrIVXZsHLAo-00093-00025769-00026002 Scotland's MPs to take no deal off the rrIVXZsHLAo-00094-00026002-00026358 table why did Scottish Tories refuse to rrIVXZsHLAo-00095-00026360-00026468 do that rrIVXZsHLAo-00096-00026469-00026945 captain Carla residing officer I'm rrIVXZsHLAo-00097-00026945-00027125 asking her to enhance the dignity of her rrIVXZsHLAo-00098-00027126-00027793 office she's chosen not to do so rrIVXZsHLAo-00099-00027794-00028066 presiding officer many joined the rrIVXZsHLAo-00100-00028067-00028261 business organizations I mentioned in rrIVXZsHLAo-00101-00028262-00028389 backing the deal earlier this week rrIVXZsHLAo-00102-00028391-00028539 because we believe it is a good deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00103-00028541-00028702 which offers certainty for business in rrIVXZsHLAo-00104-00028702-00028762 the country rrIVXZsHLAo-00105-00028763-00028939 I respect the views of those who rrIVXZsHLAo-00106-00028939-00029122 disagree but they know of a duty to rrIVXZsHLAo-00107-00029123-00029281 spell out their alternative way forward rrIVXZsHLAo-00108-00029282-00029704 the First Minister's preference is to rrIVXZsHLAo-00109-00029705-00029947 support a second UK bricks at referendum rrIVXZsHLAo-00110-00029948-00030208 but it begs so many more questions what rrIVXZsHLAo-00111-00030208-00030406 would be the options when leave or rrIVXZsHLAo-00112-00030407-00030598 remain wins this time shall we make it rrIVXZsHLAo-00113-00030599-00030832 best of three how would this delay rrIVXZsHLAo-00114-00030833-00031057 guarantee people and businesses the rrIVXZsHLAo-00115-00031058-00031261 certainty they need and which the prime rrIVXZsHLAo-00116-00031262-00031414 the First Minister talked about last rrIVXZsHLAo-00117-00031414-00031849 night and would she accept the result or rrIVXZsHLAo-00118-00031850-00032049 is all of this as many of us suspect rrIVXZsHLAo-00119-00032050-00032305 just a prelude to yet another referendum rrIVXZsHLAo-00120-00032306-00032907 the one she really wants First Minister rrIVXZsHLAo-00121-00032908-00033160 2016 breaks that referendum in Scotland rrIVXZsHLAo-00122-00033161-00033385 should have been accepted because rrIVXZsHLAo-00123-00033386-00033658 slotland voted overwhelmingly to the rrIVXZsHLAo-00124-00033659-00034333 main and this is where Jackson car law rrIVXZsHLAo-00125-00034334-00034531 or one of the many areas where Jackson rrIVXZsHLAo-00126-00034532-00034756 County law is really struggling here not rrIVXZsHLAo-00127-00034757-00035011 surprisingly given the mace the Tories rrIVXZsHLAo-00128-00035012-00035212 are making not just a brexit but of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00129-00035213-00035662 entire UK right now if every single SNP rrIVXZsHLAo-00130-00035663-00035884 MP had voted for the Prime Minister's rrIVXZsHLAo-00131-00035885-00036097 deal on Tuesday night it would still rrIVXZsHLAo-00132-00036098-00036361 have gone down to a heavy defeat because rrIVXZsHLAo-00133-00036362-00036622 she has not managed to persuade those in rrIVXZsHLAo-00134-00036623-00036970 her own party let alone anyone else and rrIVXZsHLAo-00135-00036971-00037192 in terms of spelling a way forward I rrIVXZsHLAo-00136-00037193-00037470 spent two years more than two years rrIVXZsHLAo-00137-00037471-00037681 suggesting compromise to the Prime rrIVXZsHLAo-00138-00037682-00037881 Minister single market customs union rrIVXZsHLAo-00139-00037882-00038179 compromise that was cast aside ignored rrIVXZsHLAo-00140-00038180-00038401 and dismissed as every vote in this rrIVXZsHLAo-00141-00038402-00038599 Parliament on the issue has been cast rrIVXZsHLAo-00142-00038600-00038857 aside ignored and dismissed by the Tory rrIVXZsHLAo-00143-00038858-00039043 government but the way forward now yes rrIVXZsHLAo-00144-00039044-00039289 is to put this issue but to the people rrIVXZsHLAo-00145-00039290-00039553 Parliament has failed to resolve this rrIVXZsHLAo-00146-00039554-00039838 issue and if Parliament can't decide the rrIVXZsHLAo-00147-00039839-00040066 people shoot so that's what I think is rrIVXZsHLAo-00148-00040067-00040309 the way forward and it's a better way rrIVXZsHLAo-00149-00040310-00040492 forward than the Prime Minister trying rrIVXZsHLAo-00150-00040493-00040693 to build the House of Commons into rrIVXZsHLAo-00151-00040694-00040954 accepting a bad deal she should accept rrIVXZsHLAo-00152-00040955-00041131 defeat rrIVXZsHLAo-00153-00041132-00041377 change course an open hormone no to the rrIVXZsHLAo-00154-00041378-00041995 rape three forward Johnson Carla nor rrIVXZsHLAo-00155-00041996-00042157 this first ministers ever sought to rrIVXZsHLAo-00156-00042158-00042301 bully this Parliament when they've been rrIVXZsHLAo-00157-00042302-00042907 defeated on issues but rrIVXZsHLAo-00158-00042908-00043172 we have accepted the result of all rrIVXZsHLAo-00159-00043173-00043397 referendums the First Minister has rrIVXZsHLAo-00160-00043398-00043652 accepted the result of none the blunt rrIVXZsHLAo-00161-00043653-00043784 truth is the First Minister will only rrIVXZsHLAo-00162-00043785-00043973 accept the result of a referendum anyone rrIVXZsHLAo-00163-00043974-00044192 if it goes to her away I back at you rrIVXZsHLAo-00164-00044193-00044336 that gives our fishing communities to rrIVXZsHLAo-00165-00044337-00044534 sea of opportunity they want ideals rrIVXZsHLAo-00166-00044535-00044843 supported by whiskey industry giving rrIVXZsHLAo-00167-00044844-00044990 them frictionless trade across the rrIVXZsHLAo-00168-00044991-00045197 continent a deal that our farmers say rrIVXZsHLAo-00169-00045198-00045347 will ensure there are no hard barriers rrIVXZsHLAo-00170-00045348-00045584 to our biggest market all these Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00171-00045585-00045884 organizations and many all across rrIVXZsHLAo-00172-00045885-00046148 Scotland are telling us to back the deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00173-00046149-00046568 and get this done isn't it time to rrIVXZsHLAo-00174-00046569-00046810 respect the result back an orderly exit rrIVXZsHLAo-00175-00046811-00047171 brexit the whole country gets a chance rrIVXZsHLAo-00176-00047172-00047495 then to move on First Minister I do rrIVXZsHLAo-00177-00047496-00047783 respect the outcome of the 2016 rrIVXZsHLAo-00178-00047784-00048035 referendum Scotland voted to remain in rrIVXZsHLAo-00179-00048036-00048767 the EU that is the best their life could rrIVXZsHLAo-00180-00048768-00048983 ever find it within themselves to stand rrIVXZsHLAo-00181-00048984-00049280 up for Scotland rather than standing up rrIVXZsHLAo-00182-00049281-00049481 for a beleaguered Prime Minister then rrIVXZsHLAo-00183-00049482-00049724 they would also recognize it's the best rrIVXZsHLAo-00184-00049725-00050033 future for Scotland and frankly it is rrIVXZsHLAo-00185-00050034-00050372 diluted for anyone to suggest that that rrIVXZsHLAo-00186-00050373-00050612 is majority support across Scotland for rrIVXZsHLAo-00187-00050613-00050804 the Prime Minister's deal and that is rrIVXZsHLAo-00188-00050805-00051074 not support for leaving the EU that is rrIVXZsHLAo-00189-00051075-00051350 certainly not support for leaving on the rrIVXZsHLAo-00190-00051351-00051683 basis of such a profoundly bad deal at rrIVXZsHLAo-00191-00051684-00051827 the Prime Minister's deal has been rrIVXZsHLAo-00192-00051828-00052082 defeated overwhelmingly in the House of rrIVXZsHLAo-00193-00052083-00052403 Commons not just once but twice it is rrIVXZsHLAo-00194-00052404-00052703 time for her to accept that defeat an rrIVXZsHLAo-00195-00052704-00052964 open her mind no to an alternative way rrIVXZsHLAo-00196-00052965-00053222 forward let's get no deal properly off rrIVXZsHLAo-00197-00053223-00053525 the table let's seek a lengthy extension rrIVXZsHLAo-00198-00053526-00053767 to allow this issue to go back to the rrIVXZsHLAo-00199-00053769-00053945 people if the Conservatives were rrIVXZsHLAo-00200-00053946-00054125 listening not to their bosses in rrIVXZsHLAo-00201-00054126-00054292 Westminster but if they were listening rrIVXZsHLAo-00202-00054294-00054557 to majority opinion across Scotland rrIVXZsHLAo-00203-00054558-00054734 that's exactly what the Conservatives rrIVXZsHLAo-00204-00054735-00054995 would be arguing for and I think it is rrIVXZsHLAo-00205-00054996-00055223 to the great discredit that they are rrIVXZsHLAo-00206-00055224-00055441 feeling to do that that the ad indeed rrIVXZsHLAo-00207-00055442-00055974 feeling Scotland rrIVXZsHLAo-00208-00055975-00056323 rush number two which have Leonard's rrIVXZsHLAo-00209-00056324-00056528 presiding officer last night the House rrIVXZsHLAo-00210-00056529-00056767 of Commons voted to oppose a No Deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00211-00056769-00057106 brexit but as the law stands we will rrIVXZsHLAo-00212-00057107-00057304 still be leaving the European Union on rrIVXZsHLAo-00213-00057305-00057691 the 29th of March with no deal the First rrIVXZsHLAo-00214-00057692-00057919 Minister and I agree that no deal would rrIVXZsHLAo-00215-00057920-00058265 be a disaster two years of Theresa May rrIVXZsHLAo-00216-00058266-00058486 claiming that no deal is better than a rrIVXZsHLAo-00217-00058487-00058855 bad deal is nothing less than a lie does rrIVXZsHLAo-00218-00058856-00059092 the First Minister agree with me that rrIVXZsHLAo-00219-00059093-00059291 despite last night's vote no deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00220-00059291-00059540 remains an immediate and a very real rrIVXZsHLAo-00221-00059541-00059926 danger you came up with a language mr. rrIVXZsHLAo-00222-00059927-00060272 Leonard First Minister yes I do Richard rrIVXZsHLAo-00223-00060273-00060574 Leonard is right to point out that rrIVXZsHLAo-00224-00060575-00060779 notwithstanding the vote in the House of rrIVXZsHLAo-00225-00060779-00060994 Commons last night the legal default is rrIVXZsHLAo-00226-00060995-00061235 no deal on the 29th of March which is rrIVXZsHLAo-00227-00061236-00061480 why I think the government should be rrIVXZsHLAo-00228-00061481-00061762 coming forward now with a proposition to rrIVXZsHLAo-00229-00061763-00062074 change the law so that the UK does not rrIVXZsHLAo-00230-00062075-00062404 crash out of the EU on the 29th of March rrIVXZsHLAo-00231-00062405-00062692 with no deal and I hope he would support rrIVXZsHLAo-00232-00062693-00062921 that proposition but I also think it's rrIVXZsHLAo-00233-00062922-00063209 important for those who oppose the Prime rrIVXZsHLAo-00234-00063210-00063418 Minister's deal for those of us which I rrIVXZsHLAo-00235-00063419-00063554 think includes Richard Leonard who rrIVXZsHLAo-00236-00063554-00063872 oppose brexit to come together now to rrIVXZsHLAo-00237-00063873-00064051 find a better way forward and I say to rrIVXZsHLAo-00238-00064052-00064351 him I hope and I constructive spirit and rrIVXZsHLAo-00239-00064352-00064630 ask him if he can use his influence with rrIVXZsHLAo-00240-00064631-00064867 Jeremy Corbyn to get Jeremy Corbyn rrIVXZsHLAo-00241-00064868-00065273 firmly behind the option of a second EU rrIVXZsHLAo-00242-00065274-00065465 referendum because if he would come off rrIVXZsHLAo-00243-00065466-00065687 the sense then I think that option it rrIVXZsHLAo-00244-00065688-00065968 would become not just the best one but rrIVXZsHLAo-00245-00065969-00066217 the most likely next step so well he rrIVXZsHLAo-00246-00066218-00066430 perhaps this afternoon get on the phone rrIVXZsHLAo-00247-00066431-00066671 to Jeremy Corbyn and ask him to long rrIVXZsHLAo-00248-00066672-00066866 last on the issue of brakes that start rrIVXZsHLAo-00249-00066867-00067207 showing some leadership mr. Lerner can I rrIVXZsHLAo-00250-00067208-00067432 just ask me mr. then it is actually not rrIVXZsHLAo-00251-00067433-00067586 to use the term light even about people rrIVXZsHLAo-00252-00067587-00067742 though so the particular people outside rrIVXZsHLAo-00253-00067743-00068115 this chamber mr. louder rrIVXZsHLAo-00254-00068116-00068356 thank you thank you thank you for rrIVXZsHLAo-00255-00068357-00068725 shouting officer can I just remind the rrIVXZsHLAo-00256-00068726-00068836 chamber that last week in this rrIVXZsHLAo-00257-00068837-00069112 Parliament all parties voted to reject rrIVXZsHLAo-00258-00069113-00069436 no deal in all circumstances with the rrIVXZsHLAo-00259-00069437-00069748 sole exception of the Tories what does rrIVXZsHLAo-00260-00069749-00069973 it say about the Tories in here they're rrIVXZsHLAo-00261-00069974-00070147 every single one of them without rrIVXZsHLAo-00262-00070148-00070375 exception voted for something that rrIVXZsHLAo-00263-00070376-00070501 neither the Secretary of State for rrIVXZsHLAo-00264-00070502-00070738 Scotland nor Jackson Carroll laws Oh an rrIVXZsHLAo-00265-00070739-00071082 MP could support last night but the rrIVXZsHLAo-00266-00071083-00071359 reality is this without a majority in rrIVXZsHLAo-00267-00071360-00071653 the Commons for an alternative no deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00268-00071654-00071890 remains a threat so does the First rrIVXZsHLAo-00269-00071891-00072076 Minister agree with me that tonight rrIVXZsHLAo-00270-00072077-00072274 members of parliament must vote for rrIVXZsHLAo-00271-00072275-00072628 article 52 be extended long enough to rrIVXZsHLAo-00272-00072629-00072819 allow for a majority in parliament to be rrIVXZsHLAo-00273-00072820-00073080 formed in favour of a different approach rrIVXZsHLAo-00274-00073081-00073672 first yes and SNP MPs have been laying rrIVXZsHLAo-00275-00073673-00073921 amendments to that effect and will vote rrIVXZsHLAo-00276-00073922-00074194 for exactly that in fact I think it's rrIVXZsHLAo-00277-00074195-00074368 time for the House of Commons to take rrIVXZsHLAo-00278-00074369-00074575 control of this out of the hands of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00279-00074576-00074782 Prime Minister and the government and to rrIVXZsHLAo-00280-00074783-00074992 make sure that I sensible way forward is rrIVXZsHLAo-00281-00074993-00075211 found I agree wholeheartedly with rrIVXZsHLAo-00282-00075212-00075406 Richard Leonard about the Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00283-00075407-00075559 Conservatives he's right to say this rrIVXZsHLAo-00284-00075560-00075796 Parliament voted overwhelmingly to rrIVXZsHLAo-00285-00075797-00076018 reject no deal last week in this rrIVXZsHLAo-00286-00076019-00076222 Parliament again is being ignored not rrIVXZsHLAo-00287-00076223-00076344 just by the the government but by rrIVXZsHLAo-00288-00076345-00076684 Scottish Tory MPs I think it is to his rrIVXZsHLAo-00289-00076685-00076849 credit that Paul Masterson did the right rrIVXZsHLAo-00290-00076850-00077023 thing last night the Secretary of State rrIVXZsHLAo-00291-00077024-00077176 for Scotland though can't even manage to rrIVXZsHLAo-00292-00077177-00077563 rebel properly he pathetically opted for rrIVXZsHLAo-00293-00077564-00077818 an abstention to save his own job rather rrIVXZsHLAo-00294-00077819-00077986 than properly standing up for this rrIVXZsHLAo-00295-00077987-00078211 country and that I think is a disgrace rrIVXZsHLAo-00296-00078212-00078544 but on the issue of the way forward and rrIVXZsHLAo-00297-00078545-00078744 I see again to Richard Lane of kids I rrIVXZsHLAo-00298-00078745-00078943 think we probably agree on more than we rrIVXZsHLAo-00299-00078944-00079156 disagree on on this issue but Jeremy rrIVXZsHLAo-00300-00079157-00079429 Corbyn surely has to start showing real rrIVXZsHLAo-00301-00079430-00079675 leadership here because it is even at rrIVXZsHLAo-00302-00079676-00079936 this stage not entirely clear to me what rrIVXZsHLAo-00303-00079937-00080088 would be different about the situation rrIVXZsHLAo-00304-00080089-00080359 the UK is in just now if Jeremy Corbyn rrIVXZsHLAo-00305-00080360-00080581 was leading the breaks that negotiations rrIVXZsHLAo-00306-00080582-00080779 rather than Tereza me and the way to rrIVXZsHLAo-00307-00080780-00081031 break the parliamentary deadlock is to rrIVXZsHLAo-00308-00081032-00081250 put this issue back to the people so I rrIVXZsHLAo-00309-00081251-00081395 hope Richard Leonard rrIVXZsHLAo-00310-00081396-00081686 we'll seek to persuade his leader that rrIVXZsHLAo-00311-00081687-00081866 that is the option that should be backed rrIVXZsHLAo-00312-00081867-00082052 and then we can build a majority around rrIVXZsHLAo-00313-00082053-00082253 that and find a better the right way rrIVXZsHLAo-00314-00082254-00082451 forward no just for Scotland but for the rrIVXZsHLAo-00315-00082452-00082523 whole of the UK rrIVXZsHLAo-00316-00082524-00083030 Bridget Leonard well Jericho has made it rrIVXZsHLAo-00317-00083031-00083177 clear that the House of Commons has got rrIVXZsHLAo-00318-00083178-00083507 two options it's got the option of rrIVXZsHLAo-00319-00083508-00083762 securing a better deal or taking it back rrIVXZsHLAo-00320-00083763-00083924 to the people that's the Labour Party rrIVXZsHLAo-00321-00083925-00084203 position we know we know that the House rrIVXZsHLAo-00322-00084204-00084491 of Commons does not want two things it rrIVXZsHLAo-00323-00084492-00084698 does not want No Deal and it does not rrIVXZsHLAo-00324-00084699-00084959 want Teresa Mays deal but the Prime rrIVXZsHLAo-00325-00084960-00085184 Minister still isn't listening and she rrIVXZsHLAo-00326-00085185-00085394 says that she wants to bring back her rrIVXZsHLAo-00327-00085395-00085643 deal back for a third time even though rrIVXZsHLAo-00328-00085644-00085829 the deal is dead does the First Minister rrIVXZsHLAo-00329-00085830-00085993 agree with me that the Prime Minister rrIVXZsHLAo-00330-00085994-00086264 cannot keep asking the same question rrIVXZsHLAo-00331-00086265-00086557 until she gets the answer that she wants rrIVXZsHLAo-00332-00086558-00086999 Minister yes I agree with that you were rrIVXZsHLAo-00333-00087000-00087248 the favorite catch phrases of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00334-00087249-00087518 tortoises we said no one and we mean it rrIVXZsHLAo-00335-00087519-00087713 perhaps they should start applying it to rrIVXZsHLAo-00336-00087714-00087956 the Prime Minister and the government in rrIVXZsHLAo-00337-00087957-00088202 London and but I said to Richard Lane at rrIVXZsHLAo-00338-00088203-00088361 about the two options he says the House rrIVXZsHLAo-00339-00088362-00088727 of Commons has one of which according to rrIVXZsHLAo-00340-00088728-00088859 him is a better deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00341-00088860-00089165 there is no good brexit deal a Labour rrIVXZsHLAo-00342-00089166-00089366 breaks that will not be better or less rrIVXZsHLAo-00343-00089367-00089612 damaging to Scotland than a Tory brexit rrIVXZsHLAo-00344-00089613-00089810 is brexit that will do the damage to rrIVXZsHLAo-00345-00089811-00090017 Scotland and that is why we should be rrIVXZsHLAo-00346-00090018-00090314 seeking to honour honour the vote of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00347-00090315-00090614 Scottish people and reverse breaks if we rrIVXZsHLAo-00348-00090615-00090920 possibly can so I hope we will be able rrIVXZsHLAo-00349-00090921-00091208 to put a majority behind a second EU rrIVXZsHLAo-00350-00091209-00091385 referendum so that people not just in rrIVXZsHLAo-00351-00091386-00091667 Scotland but across the UK knowing rrIVXZsHLAo-00352-00091668-00091859 everything there is no known about rrIVXZsHLAo-00353-00091860-00092027 breaks that can take that opportunity to rrIVXZsHLAo-00354-00092028-00092243 keep the UK and to keep Scotland where rrIVXZsHLAo-00355-00092244-00092462 it belongs which is within the European rrIVXZsHLAo-00356-00092463-00092753 Union we have some constituency rrIVXZsHLAo-00357-00092754-00092906 supplementally is the first from Thomas rrIVXZsHLAo-00358-00092907-00093044 Scott to be followed by Bob Doris rrIVXZsHLAo-00359-00093045-00093239 presiding officer the internationally rrIVXZsHLAo-00360-00093240-00093428 recognised fear our bird observatory was rrIVXZsHLAo-00361-00093429-00093593 destroyed by fire last weekend rrIVXZsHLAo-00362-00093594-00093845 thankfully no one was injured rrIVXZsHLAo-00363-00093846-00094019 despite the valiant efforts of rrIVXZsHLAo-00364-00094020-00094187 firefighters from across Shetland and rrIVXZsHLAo-00365-00094188-00094412 the fair isle team led by Fiona Mitchell rrIVXZsHLAo-00366-00094413-00094589 the home that is David and Suzanne rrIVXZsHLAo-00367-00094590-00094733 Aparna Bea's was rrIVXZsHLAo-00368-00094734-00094979 completely destroyed would the First rrIVXZsHLAo-00369-00094980-00095168 Minister accept that feral is the kind rrIVXZsHLAo-00370-00095169-00095327 of island that gets on and wants to move rrIVXZsHLAo-00371-00095328-00095486 forward and their intention is to rrIVXZsHLAo-00372-00095487-00095624 rebuild the observatory and will her rrIVXZsHLAo-00373-00095625-00095777 government please provide every rrIVXZsHLAo-00374-00095778-00095966 assistance towards that well she also rrIVXZsHLAo-00375-00095967-00096167 ensure that lessons are learnt from the rrIVXZsHLAo-00376-00096168-00096422 feral fire for the emergency services in rrIVXZsHLAo-00377-00096423-00096596 supporting fires in islands where rrIVXZsHLAo-00378-00096597-00096818 there's no full-time fire cover and rrIVXZsHLAo-00379-00096819-00096983 finally would you recognize that three rrIVXZsHLAo-00380-00096984-00097223 out of the nine local firefighting team rrIVXZsHLAo-00381-00097224-00097520 are French these brave women are having rrIVXZsHLAo-00382-00097521-00097745 to apply to stay in fear out because of rrIVXZsHLAo-00383-00097746-00097994 the Omni shambles that is brexit First rrIVXZsHLAo-00384-00097995-00098237 Minister well on that last point before rrIVXZsHLAo-00385-00098238-00098405 I come on to the substantive issue like rrIVXZsHLAo-00386-00098406-00098612 the who heartedly with Tavish Scott it rrIVXZsHLAo-00387-00098613-00098810 is outrageous in my view that any EU rrIVXZsHLAo-00388-00098811-00099104 national who has made Scotland any part rrIVXZsHLAo-00389-00099105-00099221 of Scotland their home is having to rrIVXZsHLAo-00390-00099222-00099380 apply for the right to stay here but the rrIVXZsHLAo-00391-00099381-00099587 circumstances that he has outlined I rrIVXZsHLAo-00392-00099588-00099788 think underlying was just how shameful rrIVXZsHLAo-00393-00099789-00100037 that situation is and more generally rrIVXZsHLAo-00394-00100038-00100199 presiding officer can I thank Travis rrIVXZsHLAo-00395-00100200-00100394 Scott for raising this issue and see rrIVXZsHLAo-00396-00100395-00100556 that my thoughts are very much with all rrIVXZsHLAo-00397-00100557-00100751 that was connected with the Phaedo Road rrIVXZsHLAo-00398-00100752-00101003 Observatory trust at this very very sad rrIVXZsHLAo-00399-00101004-00101267 time particularly the wardens family who rrIVXZsHLAo-00400-00101268-00101477 of course sadly lost their home in the rrIVXZsHLAo-00401-00101478-00101687 fire as Travis Scott said we must be rrIVXZsHLAo-00402-00101688-00101804 thankful of course that there were no rrIVXZsHLAo-00403-00101805-00101996 casualties incidents like this rrIVXZsHLAo-00404-00101997-00102140 remainders of the bravery and rrIVXZsHLAo-00405-00102141-00102377 professionalism of our firefighters a rrIVXZsHLAo-00406-00102378-00102524 note averaged Scott's point and we will rrIVXZsHLAo-00407-00102525-00102701 reflect on the point about the island rrIVXZsHLAo-00408-00102702-00103060 with no full-time fire cover but this rrIVXZsHLAo-00409-00103061-00103232 was a good example of an effective rrIVXZsHLAo-00410-00103233-00103463 multi-agency response and the Coast rrIVXZsHLAo-00411-00103464-00103636 Guard Shetland Isles Council were both rrIVXZsHLAo-00412-00103638-00103907 assisting firefighters in reaching the rrIVXZsHLAo-00413-00103908-00104072 scene obviously investigations into the rrIVXZsHLAo-00414-00104073-00104294 cause of the fire are underway and we rrIVXZsHLAo-00415-00104295-00104422 must await the outcome of those rrIVXZsHLAo-00416-00104423-00104627 inquiries and thankfully the wealth of rrIVXZsHLAo-00417-00104628-00104891 bird census data collected since 1948 rrIVXZsHLAo-00418-00104892-00105125 are digitized and backed up safely rrIVXZsHLAo-00419-00105126-00105317 lastly presiding officer I want to rrIVXZsHLAo-00420-00105318-00105433 acknowledge the efforts of the federal rrIVXZsHLAo-00421-00105434-00105677 community who I understand have raised rrIVXZsHLAo-00422-00105678-00105908 almost 20,000 pounds and crowdfunding rrIVXZsHLAo-00423-00105908-00106135 support for the wardens family to help rrIVXZsHLAo-00424-00106136-00106325 them get back on their feet but let me rrIVXZsHLAo-00425-00106326-00106544 give an assurance to Tavish Scott and rrIVXZsHLAo-00426-00106545-00106679 his constituents today that Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00427-00106680-00106814 government stands ready to do anything rrIVXZsHLAo-00428-00106815-00107059 we reasonably can to help in this very rrIVXZsHLAo-00429-00107060-00107393 tragic situation Bob Doris before we rrIVXZsHLAo-00430-00107394-00107600 mark Roscoe sailing officer of my rrIVXZsHLAo-00431-00107601-00107771 constituents the dalles family I've had rrIVXZsHLAo-00432-00107772-00107969 that appeal for asylum refused I rrIVXZsHLAo-00433-00107970-00108132 understand he fled to the UK rrIVXZsHLAo-00434-00108133-00108399 the same about 2017 after missus Dallas rrIVXZsHLAo-00435-00108400-00108645 escaped I got attacked in Karachi few by rrIVXZsHLAo-00436-00108646-00108884 a fatwa against off because she simply rrIVXZsHLAo-00437-00108885-00109050 could not be to convert from rrIVXZsHLAo-00438-00109051-00109368 Christianity to Islam but the appeal at rrIVXZsHLAo-00439-00109369-00109575 the home office me plate and underweight rrIVXZsHLAo-00440-00109576-00109865 on local police reports and making such rrIVXZsHLAo-00441-00109866-00110088 determinations does the First Minister rrIVXZsHLAo-00442-00110089-00110346 share the concern of the European Center rrIVXZsHLAo-00443-00110347-00110598 for Law and Justice over police torture rrIVXZsHLAo-00444-00110599-00110909 and Pakistan of Christians something rrIVXZsHLAo-00445-00110910-00111069 that makes victims nervous for reporting rrIVXZsHLAo-00446-00111070-00111393 incidents such as in this case and with rrIVXZsHLAo-00447-00111394-00111474 the Scottish government make rrIVXZsHLAo-00448-00111475-00111708 representations to the UK home office rrIVXZsHLAo-00449-00111708-00111855 asking for them to take into account rrIVXZsHLAo-00450-00111856-00112113 such concerns when cases such as a rrIVXZsHLAo-00451-00112114-00112377 Dallas family are being considered First rrIVXZsHLAo-00452-00112378-00112586 Minister I thank daughters for raising rrIVXZsHLAo-00453-00112588-00112830 this issue firstly yes I do share the rrIVXZsHLAo-00454-00112831-00112958 concern of the European Center for Law rrIVXZsHLAo-00455-00112959-00113202 and Justice I strongly condemn as I'm rrIVXZsHLAo-00456-00113203-00113379 sure everybody in the chamber does any rrIVXZsHLAo-00457-00113380-00113604 persecution of people from minority rrIVXZsHLAo-00458-00113605-00113865 communities nobody should ever feel at rrIVXZsHLAo-00459-00113866-00114129 risk because of their faith or beliefs rrIVXZsHLAo-00460-00114130-00114294 the Scottish Government will always seek rrIVXZsHLAo-00461-00114295-00114468 to champion human rights and we strongly rrIVXZsHLAo-00462-00114469-00114717 support international processes such as rrIVXZsHLAo-00463-00114718-00114969 UN scrutiny of individual member states rrIVXZsHLAo-00464-00114970-00115278 of course sadly asylum is a matter rrIVXZsHLAo-00465-00115279-00115416 reserved to the UK government and rrIVXZsHLAo-00466-00115417-00115566 handled by the Home Office but the rrIVXZsHLAo-00467-00115567-00115695 Scottish Government has consistently rrIVXZsHLAo-00468-00115696-00115923 urged the Home Office to adopt fear and rrIVXZsHLAo-00469-00115924-00116193 humane asylum policies and to ensure rrIVXZsHLAo-00470-00116194-00116382 that full account is taken of all of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00471-00116383-00116553 individual circumstances in every case rrIVXZsHLAo-00472-00116554-00116748 and we will continue to do that and if rrIVXZsHLAo-00473-00116749-00116955 there is any assistance we can offer to rrIVXZsHLAo-00474-00116956-00117183 the Dallas family and then we'd be happy rrIVXZsHLAo-00475-00117183-00117434 to discuss that with Bob daughters mark rrIVXZsHLAo-00476-00117435-00117685 Ross Cole to be filled by Donald Cameron rrIVXZsHLAo-00477-00117686-00117978 presiding officer being inundated this rrIVXZsHLAo-00478-00117979-00118208 week with messages from constituents who rrIVXZsHLAo-00479-00118209-00118464 are quite frankly disgusted absolutely rrIVXZsHLAo-00480-00118465-00118632 disgusted that the images appearing on rrIVXZsHLAo-00481-00118633-00118881 social media of a fox being ripped apart rrIVXZsHLAo-00482-00118882-00119154 by the dogs of the five fox hunt last rrIVXZsHLAo-00483-00119155-00119418 weekend so can ask the First Minister a rrIVXZsHLAo-00484-00119419-00119688 very simple question should dogs ever be rrIVXZsHLAo-00485-00119689-00119841 used to Hunter Fox rrIVXZsHLAo-00486-00119842-00120180 First Minister can absolutely understand rrIVXZsHLAo-00487-00120181-00120324 the distress that people feel like the rrIVXZsHLAo-00488-00120325-00120522 images that Matt Russell has referred to rrIVXZsHLAo-00489-00120523-00120741 I share that feeling rrIVXZsHLAo-00490-00120742-00120963 Emma's Mark Russell knows the government rrIVXZsHLAo-00491-00120964-00121113 has announced proposals they brought rrIVXZsHLAo-00492-00121114-00121310 forward proposals following Lord Bonham rrIVXZsHLAo-00493-00121311-00121378 ease rrIVXZsHLAo-00494-00121379-00121659 review for further restrictions around rrIVXZsHLAo-00495-00121660-00121883 foxhunting and those proposals no I rrIVXZsHLAo-00496-00121883-00122156 think will rightly be debated by rrIVXZsHLAo-00497-00122157-00122338 Parliament and I know that Matt Roscoe rrIVXZsHLAo-00498-00122339-00122566 and others including many on my own rrIVXZsHLAo-00499-00122567-00122803 benches here who feel very very strongly rrIVXZsHLAo-00500-00122804-00123034 about this issue will make sure that rrIVXZsHLAo-00501-00123035-00123269 they make their views known as these rrIVXZsHLAo-00502-00123270-00123409 proposals go through Parliament I think rrIVXZsHLAo-00503-00123410-00123565 that's no the right way for Parliament rrIVXZsHLAo-00504-00123566-00123700 to proceed and I look forward to the rrIVXZsHLAo-00505-00123701-00123806 debates that will follow rrIVXZsHLAo-00506-00123807-00124078 John on camera thank you the First rrIVXZsHLAo-00507-00124079-00124247 Minister will be aware of the tragic rrIVXZsHLAo-00508-00124248-00124433 loss of life on Ben Nevis earlier this rrIVXZsHLAo-00509-00124433-00124619 week in one of the worst climbing rrIVXZsHLAo-00510-00124620-00124864 accidents in recent history will the rrIVXZsHLAo-00511-00124865-00124982 First Minister join me in expressing rrIVXZsHLAo-00512-00124983-00125171 condolences to the family of those who rrIVXZsHLAo-00513-00125172-00125410 died and also in paying tribute to the rrIVXZsHLAo-00514-00125411-00125566 volunteers of Lochaber and Glencoe rrIVXZsHLAo-00515-00125567-00125797 mountain rescue teams and the Coast rrIVXZsHLAo-00516-00125798-00126001 Guard who worked so courageously in rrIVXZsHLAo-00517-00126002-00126218 atrocious conditions to rescue the rrIVXZsHLAo-00518-00126219-00126746 casualties First Minister they don't rrIVXZsHLAo-00519-00126747-00127118 know carrying this issue I of course rrIVXZsHLAo-00520-00127119-00127445 join with him in conveying my deepest rrIVXZsHLAo-00521-00127446-00127721 condolences to the believed to those rrIVXZsHLAo-00522-00127722-00128176 injured and also of course to express my rrIVXZsHLAo-00523-00128177-00128422 deep gratitude echoed I'm sure across rrIVXZsHLAo-00524-00128423-00128578 the whole chamber to our emergency rrIVXZsHLAo-00525-00128579-00128785 services to those in our mountain rescue rrIVXZsHLAo-00526-00128786-00129076 teams to the Coast Guard to all of those rrIVXZsHLAo-00527-00129077-00129320 people who put their own lives on the rrIVXZsHLAo-00528-00129321-00129526 line trying to rescue people who get rrIVXZsHLAo-00529-00129527-00129797 into trouble on our mountains it's hard rrIVXZsHLAo-00530-00129798-00130075 to adequately express the depths of rrIVXZsHLAo-00531-00130076-00130285 gratitude that I think all of us all to rrIVXZsHLAo-00532-00130286-00130600 these people at this tragic event and is rrIVXZsHLAo-00533-00130601-00130897 a deeply tragic event is a reminder of rrIVXZsHLAo-00534-00130898-00131254 no matter the joy and the beauty of our rrIVXZsHLAo-00535-00131255-00131432 mountains in our landscape we can also rrIVXZsHLAo-00536-00131433-00131708 be dangerous places and that has to be rrIVXZsHLAo-00537-00131709-00131911 taken into account at all times but for rrIVXZsHLAo-00538-00131912-00132182 now my condolences go particularly to rrIVXZsHLAo-00539-00132183-00132352 the believed and jeaious my grateful rrIVXZsHLAo-00540-00132353-00132557 thank school to all those who took part rrIVXZsHLAo-00541-00132558-00132857 in the rescue Thank You question number rrIVXZsHLAo-00542-00132858-00133177 three Willie Rennie the SNP government rrIVXZsHLAo-00543-00133178-00133343 passed a law that bans sending rrIVXZsHLAo-00544-00133344-00133629 biodegradable waste to landfill by 2021 rrIVXZsHLAo-00545-00133630-00133897 but according to an astonishing report rrIVXZsHLAo-00546-00133898-00134095 by the Office of Budget Responsibility rrIVXZsHLAo-00547-00134096-00134345 published yesterday the Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00548-00134346-00134546 government has admitted that it can only rrIVXZsHLAo-00549-00134547-00134724 meet this legal deadline rrIVXZsHLAo-00550-00134725-00134978 by dumping the waste in England is this rrIVXZsHLAo-00551-00134979-00135339 environmentally responsible minister I'm rrIVXZsHLAo-00552-00135340-00135552 not sure I would agree with his rrIVXZsHLAo-00553-00135553-00135762 characterization of this we I think had rrIVXZsHLAo-00554-00135763-00135939 an exchange not him and I him and me and rrIVXZsHLAo-00555-00135940-00136125 someone else had an exchange on this rrIVXZsHLAo-00556-00136126-00136311 last week or the week before we are rrIVXZsHLAo-00557-00136312-00136541 committed to the 2021 target some rrIVXZsHLAo-00558-00136542-00136778 councils already have plans in place to rrIVXZsHLAo-00559-00136779-00137015 meet that other councils require greater rrIVXZsHLAo-00560-00137016-00137220 work and we are working with councils to rrIVXZsHLAo-00561-00137221-00137511 responsibly and appropriately deal with rrIVXZsHLAo-00562-00137512-00137714 waste which is I think what everybody rrIVXZsHLAo-00563-00137715-00137895 would expect us to do I'd be very happy rrIVXZsHLAo-00564-00137896-00138099 to ask the Environment Secretary to rrIVXZsHLAo-00565-00138100-00138341 discuss further with Willie Rainey the rrIVXZsHLAo-00566-00138342-00138527 precise plans that required to be in rrIVXZsHLAo-00567-00138528-00138663 place so that all of us can get behind rrIVXZsHLAo-00568-00138664-00138941 and see this target mate will Iranian I rrIVXZsHLAo-00569-00138942-00139149 think she should kick out the or be our rrIVXZsHLAo-00570-00139150-00139386 report it's all very clear within there rrIVXZsHLAo-00571-00139387-00139560 this government is making about the rrIVXZsHLAo-00572-00139561-00139758 habit of breaking its own laws rrIVXZsHLAo-00573-00139759-00140100 the SNP NHS waiting times law has been rrIVXZsHLAo-00574-00140101-00140370 broken for a hundred and ninety thousand rrIVXZsHLAo-00575-00140371-00140682 patients the SMP class sizes war has rrIVXZsHLAo-00576-00140683-00140919 been broken for four and a half thousand rrIVXZsHLAo-00577-00140920-00141159 children and now we find the SNP rrIVXZsHLAo-00578-00141160-00141369 government is about to break its own law rrIVXZsHLAo-00579-00141370-00141672 on waste the First Minister is right to rrIVXZsHLAo-00580-00141673-00141914 be appalled by the chaotic conservative rrIVXZsHLAo-00581-00141915-00142143 government over brexit but her smugness rrIVXZsHLAo-00582-00142144-00142314 about the incompetence of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00583-00142315-00142583 Conservative government cannot hide our rrIVXZsHLAo-00584-00142584-00142881 incompetence in our own backyard law rrIVXZsHLAo-00585-00142882-00143153 after law broken by this feeling rrIVXZsHLAo-00586-00143154-00143390 government what sums up her government rrIVXZsHLAo-00587-00143391-00143724 based thousands of pupils overcrowded rrIVXZsHLAo-00588-00143725-00143901 hundreds of thousands of patients rrIVXZsHLAo-00589-00143902-00144251 waiting or a million tons of rubbish I rrIVXZsHLAo-00590-00144252-00144515 just urge again urge all colleagues just rrIVXZsHLAo-00591-00144516-00144665 tried to be more respectful and not rrIVXZsHLAo-00592-00144666-00144813 personal in their questions rrIVXZsHLAo-00593-00144814-00144951 First Minister I think that ship has rrIVXZsHLAo-00594-00144952-00145631 sailed with keep trying on the issue of rrIVXZsHLAo-00595-00145632-00146054 of land so I mean I would say to Willie rrIVXZsHLAo-00596-00146055-00146262 Rennie it is hard to understand how we rrIVXZsHLAo-00597-00146263-00146511 could stand here accused of breaking a rrIVXZsHLAo-00598-00146512-00146727 law as he puts that there's not do to rrIVXZsHLAo-00599-00146728-00147027 even be in force until 2021 we are rrIVXZsHLAo-00600-00147028-00147300 working towards delivery of that with rrIVXZsHLAo-00601-00147301-00147588 our local authority partners it's a very rrIVXZsHLAo-00602-00147589-00147791 important objective it's an important rrIVXZsHLAo-00603-00147792-00147952 responsibility it's difficult rrIVXZsHLAo-00604-00147953-00148210 complex as many things are but we will rrIVXZsHLAo-00605-00148211-00148370 continue to work with a local authority rrIVXZsHLAo-00606-00148371-00148489 partners because it is the right thing rrIVXZsHLAo-00607-00148490-00148907 to do in terms of waiting times in the rrIVXZsHLAo-00608-00148908-00149125 NHS the health secretary recently of rrIVXZsHLAo-00609-00149126-00149333 course has published the waiting times rrIVXZsHLAo-00610-00149334-00149665 reduction plan we were investing 850 rrIVXZsHLAo-00611-00149666-00149921 million pounds to make sure that waiting rrIVXZsHLAo-00612-00149922-00150163 times are reduced in the areas where rrIVXZsHLAo-00613-00150164-00150289 there is significant pressure pressure rrIVXZsHLAo-00614-00150290-00150511 of course coming from an aging rrIVXZsHLAo-00615-00150512-00150695 population and greater demand on our rrIVXZsHLAo-00616-00150696-00150901 National Health Service and of course in rrIVXZsHLAo-00617-00150902-00151125 education which I think he also rrIVXZsHLAo-00618-00151126-00151508 mentioned we see more teachers in our rrIVXZsHLAo-00619-00151509-00151696 schools now there are more teachers and rrIVXZsHLAo-00620-00151697-00151858 our primary schools now than at any rrIVXZsHLAo-00621-00151859-00152187 stage since I was at Primary School in rrIVXZsHLAo-00622-00152188-00152546 1980 there are I think 1200 more rrIVXZsHLAo-00623-00152547-00152725 teachers in our school since I became rrIVXZsHLAo-00624-00152726-00152993 First Minister so we unlike the UK rrIVXZsHLAo-00625-00152994-00153199 government that has completely ceased to rrIVXZsHLAo-00626-00153200-00153431 govern in any meaningful sense we're rrIVXZsHLAo-00627-00153432-00153671 getting on with the important issues and rrIVXZsHLAo-00628-00153672-00153871 our environment in our health service in rrIVXZsHLAo-00629-00153872-00154070 our education system and that's exactly rrIVXZsHLAo-00630-00154071-00154540 what we will continue to do some further rrIVXZsHLAo-00631-00154541-00154708 supplementary the fresh from Maureen rrIVXZsHLAo-00632-00154709-00154903 watch before begged Liam Simpson Thank rrIVXZsHLAo-00633-00154904-00155023 You presiding officer rrIVXZsHLAo-00634-00155024-00155296 the First Minister will be aware of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00635-00155297-00155551 devastating floods which have hit many rrIVXZsHLAo-00636-00155552-00155854 parts of Malawi in recent days resulting rrIVXZsHLAo-00637-00155855-00156337 in 45 deaths 577 injuries at least two rrIVXZsHLAo-00638-00156338-00156550 missing people a hundred and fifty rrIVXZsHLAo-00639-00156551-00156760 thousand households of affect have been rrIVXZsHLAo-00640-00156761-00157024 affected or three-quarters of a million rrIVXZsHLAo-00641-00157025-00157333 of the population over 15,000 households rrIVXZsHLAo-00642-00157334-00157522 have been totally destroyed rrIVXZsHLAo-00643-00157523-00157714 resulting in a hundred and eighty-seven rrIVXZsHLAo-00644-00157715-00157954 camps being established throughout the rrIVXZsHLAo-00645-00157955-00158212 country a horrifying situation I'm sure rrIVXZsHLAo-00646-00158213-00158473 you will agree given Scotland this rrIVXZsHLAo-00647-00158474-00158674 Parliament and the government's very rrIVXZsHLAo-00648-00158675-00158918 close links with Malawi what can the rrIVXZsHLAo-00649-00158919-00159107 Scottish government do to help the rrIVXZsHLAo-00650-00159108-00159322 people of Malawi at this dreadful time rrIVXZsHLAo-00651-00159323-00159712 First Minister okay thanks modern rrIVXZsHLAo-00652-00159713-00159901 warfare easing this issue and my rrIVXZsHLAo-00653-00159902-00160094 condolences go to all those who have rrIVXZsHLAo-00654-00160095-00160372 been affected by this disaster in Malawi rrIVXZsHLAo-00655-00160373-00160501 our thoughts are with the people of rrIVXZsHLAo-00656-00160502-00160721 Malawi what is an incredibly difficult rrIVXZsHLAo-00657-00160722-00161014 time for them I am pleased to tell the rrIVXZsHLAo-00658-00161015-00161219 chamber today that we have just rrIVXZsHLAo-00659-00161220-00161349 announced the provision of 100 rrIVXZsHLAo-00660-00161350-00161565 seventy-five thousand pounds to support rrIVXZsHLAo-00661-00161566-00161796 efforts to ensure safe water supplies in rrIVXZsHLAo-00662-00161797-00162036 southern Malawi funding will be paraded rrIVXZsHLAo-00663-00162037-00162171 through the climate justice fund and rrIVXZsHLAo-00664-00162172-00162378 delivered by our hydro nation partners rrIVXZsHLAo-00665-00162379-00162570 who'd of course already working on the rrIVXZsHLAo-00666-00162571-00162735 ground in southern Malawi to secure rrIVXZsHLAo-00667-00162736-00162951 water resources affected by the floods rrIVXZsHLAo-00668-00162952-00163074 Scottish government officials will also rrIVXZsHLAo-00669-00163075-00163236 work closely with partners on the ground rrIVXZsHLAo-00670-00163237-00163425 to support the relief efforts and rrIVXZsHLAo-00671-00163426-00163671 Scotland of course as more in what has rrIVXZsHLAo-00672-00163672-00163872 alluded to has a historic relationship rrIVXZsHLAo-00673-00163873-00163929 with Malawi rrIVXZsHLAo-00674-00163930-00164253 going back a hundred and fifty years we rrIVXZsHLAo-00675-00164254-00164523 are friends we do a great deal of work rrIVXZsHLAo-00676-00164524-00164871 in and for Malawi we benefit a lot our rrIVXZsHLAo-00677-00164872-00165138 sales from that work with Malawi so we rrIVXZsHLAo-00678-00165139-00165297 stand with them at this difficult time rrIVXZsHLAo-00679-00165298-00165485 and we'll do everything possible to help rrIVXZsHLAo-00680-00165486-00166074 Graham Simpson doing the pay deal with rrIVXZsHLAo-00681-00166075-00166329 teachers I and some other MSPs were rrIVXZsHLAo-00682-00166330-00166536 contacted by a serving police officer rrIVXZsHLAo-00683-00166537-00166740 from East Kilbride last week and he rrIVXZsHLAo-00684-00166741-00166998 wrote this whilst I appreciate that rrIVXZsHLAo-00685-00166999-00167202 teachers have worked hard and do deserve rrIVXZsHLAo-00686-00167203-00167574 a pay rise why is it that NHS staff were rrIVXZsHLAo-00687-00167575-00167901 given 9% and police officers only six rrIVXZsHLAo-00688-00167902-00168108 and a half percent does the Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00689-00168109-00168318 government place the value of police rrIVXZsHLAo-00690-00168319-00168579 officers as only half these are the rrIVXZsHLAo-00691-00168580-00168882 words of a serving police officer does rrIVXZsHLAo-00692-00168883-00169056 the Scottish government place the value rrIVXZsHLAo-00693-00169057-00169304 of police officers as only half that of rrIVXZsHLAo-00694-00169305-00169629 schoolteachers is it that the government rrIVXZsHLAo-00695-00169630-00169926 know that because police officers cannot rrIVXZsHLAo-00696-00169927-00170112 strike or take any real in touch rrIVXZsHLAo-00697-00170113-00170379 industrial action that they are an easy rrIVXZsHLAo-00698-00170380-00170628 target what would the first minister say rrIVXZsHLAo-00699-00170629-00170936 to that police officer and thousands of rrIVXZsHLAo-00700-00170937-00171297 I think parts of those comments were rrIVXZsHLAo-00701-00171298-00171447 quite disgraceful actually I value all rrIVXZsHLAo-00702-00171448-00171871 public sector workers and rrIVXZsHLAo-00703-00171872-00172358 on on the police pay award on the police rrIVXZsHLAo-00704-00172359-00172660 pay award that is the best award for rrIVXZsHLAo-00705-00172661-00172859 police officers anywhere in the UK the rrIVXZsHLAo-00706-00172860-00173096 Scottish Police Federation described it rrIVXZsHLAo-00707-00173097-00173408 as the best pee award in 20 years and if rrIVXZsHLAo-00708-00173409-00173623 the member thinks six and a half percent rrIVXZsHLAo-00709-00173624-00173819 is not good enough I would love to pay rrIVXZsHLAo-00710-00173820-00173974 all of our public sector workers even rrIVXZsHLAo-00711-00173975-00174154 more than we are but if you think that's rrIVXZsHLAo-00712-00174155-00174313 not good enough and that I wonder what rrIVXZsHLAo-00713-00174314-00174499 he makes of the 2% that have been rrIVXZsHLAo-00714-00174500-00174652 awarded two police officers in England rrIVXZsHLAo-00715-00174653-00174833 by his Tory colleagues in the rrIVXZsHLAo-00716-00174834-00175024 Westminster Government rrIVXZsHLAo-00717-00175025-00175216 I think described by the head of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00718-00175217-00175453 mayor as a punch in the nose for police rrIVXZsHLAo-00719-00175454-00175801 officers and in terms over NHS workers rrIVXZsHLAo-00720-00175802-00176086 many NHS workers of course get higher rrIVXZsHLAo-00721-00176087-00176294 pay in Scotland than they do in England rrIVXZsHLAo-00722-00176295-00176536 because of the value we attach to the rrIVXZsHLAo-00723-00176537-00176623 work that they do rrIVXZsHLAo-00724-00176624-00176926 in terms of teachers they have no been rrIVXZsHLAo-00725-00176927-00177076 offered they where previously offered a rrIVXZsHLAo-00726-00177077-00177269 very good P deal they have no been rrIVXZsHLAo-00727-00177270-00177431 offered an exceptionally good P deal I rrIVXZsHLAo-00728-00177432-00177683 think that is a recognition of the good rrIVXZsHLAo-00729-00177684-00177838 work that they do I hope that is no rrIVXZsHLAo-00730-00177839-00178145 accepted but I value all public sector rrIVXZsHLAo-00731-00178146-00178322 workers and I think if you look at any rrIVXZsHLAo-00732-00178323-00178498 group of public sector workers you will rrIVXZsHLAo-00733-00178499-00178723 find that the value attached to them by rrIVXZsHLAo-00734-00178724-00178868 the Scottish government is much much rrIVXZsHLAo-00735-00178869-00179029 greater than the value attached to their rrIVXZsHLAo-00736-00179030-00179176 counterparts in England by the Tory rrIVXZsHLAo-00737-00179177-00179546 government at Westminster especially was rrIVXZsHLAo-00738-00179547-00179747 Paul Drewes coffers thank you for saying rrIVXZsHLAo-00739-00179748-00179926 officer dasu First Minister what the rrIVXZsHLAo-00740-00179927-00180100 Scottish government responses to this rrIVXZsHLAo-00741-00180101-00180304 spring statement First Minister the rrIVXZsHLAo-00742-00180305-00180533 spring statement underlines again the rrIVXZsHLAo-00743-00180534-00180712 chaos at the heart of the UK government rrIVXZsHLAo-00744-00180713-00180896 it showed that the Chancellor has rrIVXZsHLAo-00745-00180897-00181094 billions of pounds available that he rrIVXZsHLAo-00746-00181095-00181346 could be investing in public services rrIVXZsHLAo-00747-00181347-00181666 but has instead had to set aside to pay rrIVXZsHLAo-00748-00181667-00181900 for the self-inflicted mace that is rrIVXZsHLAo-00749-00181901-00182168 brexit the UK government's chaotic rrIVXZsHLAo-00750-00182169-00182297 approach to brexit is already rrIVXZsHLAo-00751-00182298-00182524 undermining the economy the obr forecast rrIVXZsHLAo-00752-00182525-00182761 the UK growth will slow and that in both rrIVXZsHLAo-00753-00182762-00183044 2018 and 2019 business investment will rrIVXZsHLAo-00754-00183045-00183235 contract that would represent the rrIVXZsHLAo-00755-00183236-00183407 weakest period of business investments rrIVXZsHLAo-00756-00183408-00183760 as the 2008 financial crisis that quite rrIVXZsHLAo-00757-00183761-00183932 bluntly is the cost of the UK rrIVXZsHLAo-00758-00183933-00184123 government's economic mismanagement and rrIVXZsHLAo-00759-00184124-00184285 sadly there's no saying that they are rrIVXZsHLAo-00760-00184286-00184508 about to change course or at least no rrIVXZsHLAo-00761-00184509-00184702 saying that we are voluntarily about to rrIVXZsHLAo-00762-00184703-00184777 change course rrIVXZsHLAo-00763-00184778-00185021 Bruce Crawford with the First Minister rrIVXZsHLAo-00764-00185022-00185172 reviews me over we should rrIVXZsHLAo-00765-00185173-00185322 welcome the chancellors recognition of rrIVXZsHLAo-00766-00185323-00185460 the strategic importance of edom rrIVXZsHLAo-00767-00185461-00185631 University and the requirement to invest rrIVXZsHLAo-00768-00185632-00185736 in the borderlands rrIVXZsHLAo-00769-00185737-00185937 however there's the First Minister all rrIVXZsHLAo-00770-00185938-00186189 Shishir my deep disappointment that the rrIVXZsHLAo-00771-00186190-00186309 Chancellor failed to take the rrIVXZsHLAo-00772-00186310-00186618 opportunity to guarantee all EU funding rrIVXZsHLAo-00773-00186619-00186909 to Scotland worth over 5 billion pounds rrIVXZsHLAo-00774-00186910-00187176 and the current EU budget round will be rrIVXZsHLAo-00775-00187177-00187431 replaced and fool or indeed to announce rrIVXZsHLAo-00776-00187432-00187749 any amount of funding whatsoever simply rrIVXZsHLAo-00777-00187750-00187998 not good enough from their story Yuki rrIVXZsHLAo-00778-00187999-00188229 Chancellor First Minister rrIVXZsHLAo-00779-00188230-00188454 firstly can I deal with miss Crawford's rrIVXZsHLAo-00780-00188455-00188706 comments about Edinburgh University and rrIVXZsHLAo-00781-00188707-00189027 office also the borderlands the scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00782-00189028-00189150 government confirmed of course yesterday rrIVXZsHLAo-00783-00189151-00189342 that we will invest up to 85 million rrIVXZsHLAo-00784-00189343-00189510 pounds in the borderlands growth deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00785-00189511-00189825 over the next ten years but it is deeply rrIVXZsHLAo-00786-00189826-00189963 disappointing that the UK government has rrIVXZsHLAo-00787-00189964-00190176 yet to provide any clarity on future rrIVXZsHLAo-00788-00190177-00190407 arrangements for EU funding proposals an rrIVXZsHLAo-00789-00190408-00190590 Agriculture Fisheries and structural rrIVXZsHLAo-00790-00190591-00190779 funding are vague and they provide no rrIVXZsHLAo-00791-00190780-00191007 certainty for the future the position on rrIVXZsHLAo-00792-00191008-00191190 the proposed shared prosperity fund is rrIVXZsHLAo-00793-00191191-00191412 particularly concerning with no sign of rrIVXZsHLAo-00794-00191413-00191562 the consultation that was promised in rrIVXZsHLAo-00795-00191563-00191829 autumn of last year nor any meaningful rrIVXZsHLAo-00796-00191830-00191958 engagement with the devolved rrIVXZsHLAo-00797-00191959-00192120 administration's on this matter it is rrIVXZsHLAo-00798-00192121-00192327 crucial that the UK government urgently rrIVXZsHLAo-00799-00192328-00192522 commits to replacing all funding streams rrIVXZsHLAo-00800-00192523-00192726 and fuu and that we receive our fair rrIVXZsHLAo-00801-00192727-00192939 share of this to ensure that decisions rrIVXZsHLAo-00802-00192940-00193095 can be taken in the best interest of rrIVXZsHLAo-00803-00193096-00193326 Scotland funding decisions currently be rrIVXZsHLAo-00804-00193327-00193467 made by Scottish Ministers should rrIVXZsHLAo-00805-00193468-00193665 continue to be made by Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00806-00193666-00193887 Ministers Rachel Hamilton to be followed rrIVXZsHLAo-00807-00193888-00194061 by James Kelly Thank You presiding rrIVXZsHLAo-00808-00194062-00194112 officer rrIVXZsHLAo-00809-00194113-00194265 as the First Minister has just said rrIVXZsHLAo-00810-00194266-00194448 yesterday's spring statement set out rrIVXZsHLAo-00811-00194449-00194682 funding of 260 million from the UK rrIVXZsHLAo-00812-00194683-00194853 government and 85 million from the rrIVXZsHLAo-00813-00194854-00195102 Scottish government for the borderlands rrIVXZsHLAo-00814-00195103-00195309 growth deal delivering a manifesto rrIVXZsHLAo-00815-00195310-00195474 commitment from the Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00816-00195475-00195630 Conservatives rrIVXZsHLAo-00817-00195631-00195831 this deal shows what can be achieved rrIVXZsHLAo-00818-00195832-00196074 when both of Scotland's governments work rrIVXZsHLAo-00819-00196075-00196128 together rrIVXZsHLAo-00820-00196129-00196419 First Minister cross-border links with rrIVXZsHLAo-00821-00196420-00196587 the south of Scotland and the north of rrIVXZsHLAo-00822-00196588-00196755 England are integral and must be rrIVXZsHLAo-00823-00196756-00196947 enhanced to promote inclusive Rosyth rrIVXZsHLAo-00824-00196948-00197178 growth with that in mind does she agree rrIVXZsHLAo-00825-00197179-00197388 that an extension of the borders railway rrIVXZsHLAo-00826-00197389-00197568 from tweed bank to Carlisle would bring rrIVXZsHLAo-00827-00197569-00197784 transformational change to that area rrIVXZsHLAo-00828-00197785-00198057 First Minister well I actually want to rrIVXZsHLAo-00829-00198058-00198303 come on to substantively agree with the rrIVXZsHLAo-00830-00198304-00198528 sentiments of the question but I do feel rrIVXZsHLAo-00831-00198529-00198855 obliged to I suppose inject a bit of a rrIVXZsHLAo-00832-00198856-00198993 clarification into the figures that were rrIVXZsHLAo-00833-00198994-00199296 used at the start of the question the rrIVXZsHLAo-00834-00199297-00199446 member said the UK government had rrIVXZsHLAo-00835-00199447-00199650 confirmed it was investing up to 260 rrIVXZsHLAo-00836-00199651-00199833 million pounds in the border lands do rrIVXZsHLAo-00837-00199834-00200049 you compare to the 85 million from the rrIVXZsHLAo-00838-00200050-00200220 Scottish government that is true but I rrIVXZsHLAo-00839-00200221-00200403 think it's important to point out though rrIVXZsHLAo-00840-00200404-00200643 of the UK government's 260 million only rrIVXZsHLAo-00841-00200644-00200889 65 million of that is for the Scottish rrIVXZsHLAo-00842-00200890-00201786 side the rest of it is for but but rrIVXZsHLAo-00843-00201787-00202158 nevertheless nevertheless by the very rrIVXZsHLAo-00844-00202159-00202395 nature of borderlands is important that rrIVXZsHLAo-00845-00202396-00202794 the investment is on both sides I am a rrIVXZsHLAo-00846-00202795-00203169 long long-standing supporter of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00847-00203170-00203241 borderlines rrIVXZsHLAo-00848-00203242-00203493 work and the borderlands growth deal rrIVXZsHLAo-00849-00203494-00203688 what the member says about the borders rrIVXZsHLAo-00850-00203689-00203922 railway I also have order sympathy with rrIVXZsHLAo-00851-00203923-00204039 which is why of course the the rrIVXZsHLAo-00852-00204040-00204198 government has been doing feasibility rrIVXZsHLAo-00853-00204199-00204426 work around that so we will continue to rrIVXZsHLAo-00854-00204427-00204642 support this initiative and I'm glad to rrIVXZsHLAo-00855-00204643-00204834 see yesterday that the UK government is rrIVXZsHLAo-00856-00204835-00205091 prepared to support it as well James rrIVXZsHLAo-00857-00205092-00205490 Kelly Thank You presiding officer rrIVXZsHLAo-00858-00205491-00205923 the recent SNP green budget resulted in rrIVXZsHLAo-00859-00205923-00205991 councils rrIVXZsHLAo-00860-00205992-00206291 been forced to make cuts and pass them rrIVXZsHLAo-00861-00206292-00206598 on to local communities so we have job rrIVXZsHLAo-00862-00206598-00207009 cuts and Dundee the ending of support to rrIVXZsHLAo-00863-00207010-00207261 the Citizens Advice bureaux and Clarke rrIVXZsHLAo-00864-00207262-00207660 manager and the accent of free school rrIVXZsHLAo-00865-00207661-00208326 bus travel and Maureen cat can the ask rrIVXZsHLAo-00866-00208327-00208512 the phosphors order please if any rrIVXZsHLAo-00867-00208513-00208688 Barnett consequentials rrIVXZsHLAo-00868-00208689-00208869 are available from yester rrIVXZsHLAo-00869-00208869-00209132 spring statement will be allocated to rrIVXZsHLAo-00870-00209133-00209363 local councils who have had to inflict rrIVXZsHLAo-00871-00209364-00209819 pain on local communities first master rrIVXZsHLAo-00872-00209819-00210071 well firstly on the issue of Barnett rrIVXZsHLAo-00873-00210073-00210240 consequentials we have no clarity yet on rrIVXZsHLAo-00874-00210241-00210383 whether there are any Barnett rrIVXZsHLAo-00875-00210384-00210623 consequentials or what the amount of any rrIVXZsHLAo-00876-00210625-00210915 Barnett consequentials would be and when rrIVXZsHLAo-00877-00210916-00211082 we do know that of course we'll share rrIVXZsHLAo-00878-00211083-00211367 that information with Parliament James rrIVXZsHLAo-00879-00211369-00211679 Kelly talks about budget decisions I rrIVXZsHLAo-00880-00211680-00211907 have to say that I thought the decision rrIVXZsHLAo-00881-00211908-00212151 of the labor group yesterday to vote rrIVXZsHLAo-00882-00212152-00212398 against an increase in the caters rrIVXZsHLAo-00883-00212400-00212854 supplement was absolutely and utterly rrIVXZsHLAo-00884-00212855-00213198 painful the only one does I understand rrIVXZsHLAo-00885-00213198-00213557 it in the parliament that did that more rrIVXZsHLAo-00886-00213558-00213869 broadly on local government funding as rrIVXZsHLAo-00887-00213871-00214256 he well knows the budget for local rrIVXZsHLAo-00888-00214257-00214548 government has increased and that is a rrIVXZsHLAo-00889-00214548-00214832 positive thing we do not pretend that rrIVXZsHLAo-00890-00214833-00215046 life is easy for local councils in the rrIVXZsHLAo-00891-00215046-00215373 current climate but if James Kelly is as rrIVXZsHLAo-00892-00215373-00215657 concerned as he claims to be about the rrIVXZsHLAo-00893-00215658-00215826 budgets of local government or any other rrIVXZsHLAo-00894-00215827-00216027 part of the public sector about cuts or rrIVXZsHLAo-00895-00216028-00216233 anything like that then isn't it time rrIVXZsHLAo-00896-00216234-00216494 that he started to direct some of that rrIVXZsHLAo-00897-00216496-00216728 anger at the Tory government who are the rrIVXZsHLAo-00898-00216729-00216998 architects of these cuts and can I rrIVXZsHLAo-00899-00217000-00217184 remind him that the budget of the rrIVXZsHLAo-00900-00217185-00217473 Scottish Government between 2010 and the rrIVXZsHLAo-00901-00217473-00217800 end of this decade will be cut by 1.9 rrIVXZsHLAo-00902-00217801-00218103 billion pounds in real terms that's the rrIVXZsHLAo-00903-00218104-00218325 reality and frankly that is the rrIVXZsHLAo-00904-00218326-00218504 consequence we're living with as a rrIVXZsHLAo-00905-00218505-00218802 result of his partnership with the rrIVXZsHLAo-00906-00218803-00218894 better together rrIVXZsHLAo-00907-00218896-00219319 Tory partners in the 2014 referendum rrIVXZsHLAo-00908-00219321-00219479 first number 5 rrIVXZsHLAo-00909-00219480-00219753 Michel Valentine Thank You presiding rrIVXZsHLAo-00910-00219754-00219798 officer rrIVXZsHLAo-00911-00219798-00220014 to ask the First Minister what steps the rrIVXZsHLAo-00912-00220015-00220176 Scottish government is taking to ensure rrIVXZsHLAo-00913-00220177-00220353 that people are financially ready for rrIVXZsHLAo-00914-00220354-00220421 their retirement rrIVXZsHLAo-00915-00220423-00220682 first minister matters relating to rrIVXZsHLAo-00916-00220683-00220955 pensions unfortunately remain reserved rrIVXZsHLAo-00917-00220956-00221180 to the UK government however we are rrIVXZsHLAo-00918-00221181-00221364 committed to doing what we can with in rrIVXZsHLAo-00919-00221365-00221553 our current powers to ensure people are rrIVXZsHLAo-00920-00221554-00221792 financially ready for retirement we rrIVXZsHLAo-00921-00221794-00221948 support the development of a labour rrIVXZsHLAo-00922-00221950-00222110 market that offers good quality in rrIVXZsHLAo-00923-00222111-00222157 rewards rrIVXZsHLAo-00924-00222158-00222316 jobs for everyone no matter their age rrIVXZsHLAo-00925-00222317-00222481 we're also supporting older people rrIVXZsHLAo-00926-00222482-00222619 through our financial health check rrIVXZsHLAo-00927-00222619-00222853 service which offers free advice to help rrIVXZsHLAo-00928-00222854-00223066 older people maximize that incomes and rrIVXZsHLAo-00929-00223067-00223288 we do this in the face of continuing rrIVXZsHLAo-00930-00223289-00223494 attacks from the Tory government of rrIVXZsHLAo-00931-00223496-00223732 people reaching retirement age such as rrIVXZsHLAo-00932-00223733-00223954 the scandal that thousands of waspy rrIVXZsHLAo-00933-00223955-00224721 women who are facing delays in the rrIVXZsHLAo-00934-00224723-00225055 pension credit for mixed age couples so rrIVXZsHLAo-00935-00225056-00225226 I don't know what Michele Ballantine's rrIVXZsHLAo-00936-00225227-00225385 follow-up question is going to be but rrIVXZsHLAo-00937-00225386-00225580 let me warn her I will take no lectures rrIVXZsHLAo-00938-00225581-00226392 from the Tories on pensions well given rrIVXZsHLAo-00939-00226394-00226525 that I was asking a question not rrIVXZsHLAo-00940-00226526-00226687 lecturing I think that's quite a sad rrIVXZsHLAo-00941-00226688-00227428 response however however I am heartened rrIVXZsHLAo-00942-00227429-00227596 to hear that you are trying to do things rrIVXZsHLAo-00943-00227596-00227869 for older people who are nearing rrIVXZsHLAo-00944-00227869-00228094 retirement but what I'm actually wanting rrIVXZsHLAo-00945-00228094-00228273 to ask is I found in my conversations rrIVXZsHLAo-00946-00228275-00228475 with younger people that most have only rrIVXZsHLAo-00947-00228476-00228676 a very basic understanding of how their rrIVXZsHLAo-00948-00228677-00228931 pension works or how to contribute it to rrIVXZsHLAo-00949-00228932-00229327 it during their lives back in 2015 there rrIVXZsHLAo-00950-00229328-00229671 was some action down south of actually rrIVXZsHLAo-00951-00229673-00229921 creating teaching materials to explain rrIVXZsHLAo-00952-00229921-00230117 financial planning to youngsters rrIVXZsHLAo-00953-00230119-00230481 following the Minister Steve Webb's rrIVXZsHLAo-00954-00230482-00230742 research that found teenagers had an rrIVXZsHLAo-00955-00230744-00231007 expectation of a state pension that rrIVXZsHLAo-00956-00231008-00231144 stretched from between a eight hundred rrIVXZsHLAo-00957-00231146-00231355 pounds per week to nine pounds per week rrIVXZsHLAo-00958-00231356-00231616 so could the first minister tell me if rrIVXZsHLAo-00959-00231617-00231808 any our steps have been taken by the rrIVXZsHLAo-00960-00231809-00232021 Scottish government to educate school rrIVXZsHLAo-00961-00232021-00232339 pupils around importance of their rrIVXZsHLAo-00962-00232340-00232504 pension and learning within the rrIVXZsHLAo-00963-00232505-00232927 curriculum First Minister you know it's rrIVXZsHLAo-00964-00232928-00233142 actually a reasonable question to be rrIVXZsHLAo-00965-00233144-00233428 fair and I covered in some of my rrIVXZsHLAo-00966-00233429-00233596 original answer to what we're doing to rrIVXZsHLAo-00967-00233596-00233748 make sure that people are financially rrIVXZsHLAo-00968-00233750-00233965 ready for retirement and I think it is a rrIVXZsHLAo-00969-00233966-00234109 reasonable proposition that we should rrIVXZsHLAo-00970-00234110-00234301 also be looking at how we educate young rrIVXZsHLAo-00971-00234302-00234451 people of course this is a reserve rrIVXZsHLAo-00972-00234452-00234610 matter but we will take our rrIVXZsHLAo-00973-00234611-00234798 responsibility to ensure we're rrIVXZsHLAo-00974-00234800-00235038 contributing to it but I see to Michel rrIVXZsHLAo-00975-00235039-00235236 Valentine and I'm good to see this rrIVXZsHLAo-00976-00235237-00235441 seriously and I would ask her to reflect rrIVXZsHLAo-00977-00235442-00235519 on it rrIVXZsHLAo-00978-00235519-00235762 if we are going to say that we need to rrIVXZsHLAo-00979-00235763-00236019 educate young people more to save for rrIVXZsHLAo-00980-00236021-00236266 the retirement we should wonder what rrIVXZsHLAo-00981-00236267-00236583 example it says to young people when rrIVXZsHLAo-00982-00236584-00236907 over two million women paid their rrIVXZsHLAo-00983-00236908-00237187 national insurance contributions in fou rrIVXZsHLAo-00984-00237188-00237427 in the expectation that they would rrIVXZsHLAo-00985-00237428-00237616 receive the state pension at a certain rrIVXZsHLAo-00986-00237617-00237880 age only for that pension entitlement to rrIVXZsHLAo-00987-00237881-00238125 be robbed from them by the UK government rrIVXZsHLAo-00988-00238126-00238398 so if we want to encourage young people rrIVXZsHLAo-00989-00238400-00238651 to save for the retirement and convince rrIVXZsHLAo-00990-00238652-00238842 them that it's worth doing so and we rrIVXZsHLAo-00991-00238844-00239007 have to start treating our current rrIVXZsHLAo-00992-00239008-00239235 pensioners with more dignity and respect rrIVXZsHLAo-00993-00239236-00239467 than the current government in charge of rrIVXZsHLAo-00994-00239467-00239665 pensions is doing and I would hope that rrIVXZsHLAo-00995-00239666-00239866 as a case Michele Ballentine will make rrIVXZsHLAo-00996-00239867-00240031 forcibly to her colleagues at rrIVXZsHLAo-00997-00240032-00240321 Westminster verse number six you can rrIVXZsHLAo-00998-00240323-00240655 really trust the First Minister what rrIVXZsHLAo-00999-00240656-00240796 action the Scottish Government's taken rrIVXZsHLAo-01000-00240796-00240928 fall in the recent meeting between the rrIVXZsHLAo-01001-00240929-00241071 health secretary and mesh survivors rrIVXZsHLAo-01002-00241073-00241267 First Minister last week the health rrIVXZsHLAo-01003-00241267-00241402 secretary and the chief medical officer rrIVXZsHLAo-01004-00241403-00241675 met with mesh campaigners and new rrIVXZsHLAo-01005-00241676-00241842 Findley to discuss their concerns over rrIVXZsHLAo-01006-00241844-00242085 access to specialist services for mesh rrIVXZsHLAo-01007-00242086-00242334 removal as a health secretary set out in rrIVXZsHLAo-01008-00242335-00242515 an answer on Friday we're listening rrIVXZsHLAo-01009-00242516-00242728 carefully to those concerns we've asked rrIVXZsHLAo-01010-00242729-00242890 a group of senior medical managers to rrIVXZsHLAo-01011-00242891-00243040 look at a range of options to see how rrIVXZsHLAo-01012-00243041-00243187 the care and support for these women can rrIVXZsHLAo-01013-00243188-00243469 be improved drawing on international rrIVXZsHLAo-01014-00243469-00243771 expertise in transvaginal mesh surgery rrIVXZsHLAo-01015-00243773-00243960 the group will draw on academics and rrIVXZsHLAo-01016-00243961-00244141 other advisers as well as advocates for rrIVXZsHLAo-01017-00244142-00244344 the women who have been affected the rrIVXZsHLAo-01018-00244346-00244509 first meeting of the group will be held rrIVXZsHLAo-01019-00244510-00244671 as soon as possible and Jean Freeman has rrIVXZsHLAo-01020-00244673-00244816 committed to writing to the campaigners rrIVXZsHLAo-01021-00244817-00245080 within one month to set out the probable rrIVXZsHLAo-01022-00245081-00245452 timescales for this work Findley First rrIVXZsHLAo-01023-00245453-00245692 Minister for that answer at the meeting rrIVXZsHLAo-01024-00245692-00245875 Scottish May survivors made our very rrIVXZsHLAo-01025-00245876-00246112 emotional appeal for the government to rrIVXZsHLAo-01026-00246113-00246379 take up the offer to bring a top US rrIVXZsHLAo-01027-00246380-00246585 sergeant to Scotland to carry a rrIVXZsHLAo-01028-00246586-00246805 pioneering measure of removal and rrIVXZsHLAo-01029-00246806-00247131 trained surgeons here on Frady the rrIVXZsHLAo-01030-00247132-00247371 government issued an ambiguous press rrIVXZsHLAo-01031-00247373-00247603 release that hunted at progress but rrIVXZsHLAo-01032-00247604-00247873 liked any clarity so can I see clear a rrIVXZsHLAo-01033-00247873-00248080 clear and straightforward answer on rrIVXZsHLAo-01034-00248081-00248358 their behalf when Moe Scottish male rrIVXZsHLAo-01035-00248359-00248523 survivors have access to the highest rrIVXZsHLAo-01036-00248525-00248861 global standard of measurement rrIVXZsHLAo-01037-00248862-00249050 just and while the Scottish government rrIVXZsHLAo-01038-00249051-00249317 no accept the offer from dr. Veronica's rrIVXZsHLAo-01039-00249317-00249530 to come to Scotland to help mesh injured rrIVXZsHLAo-01040-00249531-00250016 women here first nice new family ruíz is rrIVXZsHLAo-01041-00250017-00250171 an important issue rrIVXZsHLAo-01042-00250173-00250409 Jean Freeman listened carefully to those rrIVXZsHLAo-01043-00250410-00250721 that she met on Friday and has done rrIVXZsHLAo-01044-00250721-00251030 since then everything that she told the rrIVXZsHLAo-01045-00251031-00251284 the campaigners that she would do rrIVXZsHLAo-01046-00251285-00251552 specifically as I said in my original rrIVXZsHLAo-01047-00251553-00251777 answer she has asked a group of medical rrIVXZsHLAo-01048-00251778-00252011 directors and senior clinical managers rrIVXZsHLAo-01049-00252012-00252182 to look at a range of options to improve rrIVXZsHLAo-01050-00252183-00252314 cadence supporting that is the right way rrIVXZsHLAo-01051-00252315-00252512 forward in terms of the the answer to rrIVXZsHLAo-01052-00252513-00252725 the question when will there be more rrIVXZsHLAo-01053-00252726-00252965 detail she will write campaigners within rrIVXZsHLAo-01054-00252966-00253151 a month setting out the next steps in rrIVXZsHLAo-01055-00253152-00253361 this work that is the the proper way to rrIVXZsHLAo-01056-00253362-00253673 take this forward in terms of removal of rrIVXZsHLAo-01057-00253673-00253898 mesh decisions to remove mesh would be rrIVXZsHLAo-01058-00253898-00254111 made by a patient in consultation with a rrIVXZsHLAo-01059-00254112-00254321 clinical specialist who will share all rrIVXZsHLAo-01060-00254321-00254542 relevant information and provide support rrIVXZsHLAo-01061-00254544-00254773 so there is a real commitment to taking rrIVXZsHLAo-01062-00254775-00255086 forward the proposals that were made in rrIVXZsHLAo-01063-00255087-00255269 fraidy but to doing that in a proper way rrIVXZsHLAo-01064-00255269-00255398 and I hope we will have new friendly rrIVXZsHLAo-01065-00255398-00255680 support as we do so question number rrIVXZsHLAo-01066-00255681-00255902 seven John Finnie they do offer self to rrIVXZsHLAo-01067-00255903-00256040 ask the First Minister what action the rrIVXZsHLAo-01068-00256041-00256154 Scottish government is taking in rrIVXZsHLAo-01069-00256155-00256316 response to the reported increasing rrIVXZsHLAo-01070-00256317-00256465 number of drugs death rrIVXZsHLAo-01071-00256466-00256691 our national alcohol and drug strategy rrIVXZsHLAo-01072-00256692-00256913 which was published last November set a rrIVXZsHLAo-01073-00256914-00257054 range of measures to prevent rrIVXZsHLAo-01074-00257055-00257294 drug-related harm the strategies focus rrIVXZsHLAo-01075-00257294-00257426 is on improving how we support those who rrIVXZsHLAo-01076-00257427-00257546 need it and treat the WADL issues rrIVXZsHLAo-01077-00257546-00257690 affecting them it outlines how we will rrIVXZsHLAo-01078-00257691-00257819 work with and fund partners to rrIVXZsHLAo-01079-00257819-00258005 strengthen links between traditional rrIVXZsHLAo-01080-00258006-00258164 addiction services and initiatives and rrIVXZsHLAo-01081-00258165-00258308 housing mental health and the sector rrIVXZsHLAo-01082-00258309-00258512 this is back with an additional 20 rrIVXZsHLAo-01083-00258513-00258646 million pounds a year for drug and rrIVXZsHLAo-01084-00258648-00258887 alcohol services the investment has been rrIVXZsHLAo-01085-00258888-00259052 allocated to support new approaches that rrIVXZsHLAo-01086-00259053-00259181 respond to the needs of those who are rrIVXZsHLAo-01087-00259182-00259369 most at risk in a more joined up and rrIVXZsHLAo-01088-00259371-00259846 person-centered way Johnson okay thank rrIVXZsHLAo-01089-00259848-00259979 you saying officer I think the first rrIVXZsHLAo-01090-00259980-00260156 muster for that approach for that rrIVXZsHLAo-01091-00260157-00260366 response the current approach clearly rrIVXZsHLAo-01092-00260367-00260528 isn't working for us ministers there rrIVXZsHLAo-01093-00260529-00260741 were nine hundred and thirty-four deaths rrIVXZsHLAo-01094-00260742-00260900 and two hundred and seventeen and sadly rrIVXZsHLAo-01095-00260901-00261148 everything suggests the figure for 2018 rrIVXZsHLAo-01096-00261150-00261380 may be significantly higher if First rrIVXZsHLAo-01097-00261381-00261571 Minister were faced with our public rrIVXZsHLAo-01098-00261573-00261779 health crisis Scottish Ministers have rrIVXZsHLAo-01099-00261780-00261950 the power to establish a public inquiry rrIVXZsHLAo-01100-00261951-00262199 into any matter when there is a large rrIVXZsHLAo-01101-00262200-00262251 loss of rrIVXZsHLAo-01102-00262252-00262443 life and or serious health and safety rrIVXZsHLAo-01103-00262444-00262659 issues and this situation clearly meets rrIVXZsHLAo-01104-00262660-00262785 both these criteria rrIVXZsHLAo-01105-00262786-00262950 well the first minister are gently rrIVXZsHLAo-01106-00262951-00263142 established a statutory inquiry into rrIVXZsHLAo-01107-00263143-00263391 Scotland's drug death crisis and commit rrIVXZsHLAo-01108-00263392-00263616 to acting on his findings in order to rrIVXZsHLAo-01109-00263617-00263948 ending this ongoing tragedy rrIVXZsHLAo-01110-00263949-00264240 absolutely agree with the seriousness of rrIVXZsHLAo-01111-00264241-00264492 this issue I'm not immediately persuaded rrIVXZsHLAo-01112-00264493-00264645 that would be the best way forward but rrIVXZsHLAo-01113-00264646-00264843 of course we will consider any proposal rrIVXZsHLAo-01114-00264844-00265143 that has been made any death from drugs rrIVXZsHLAo-01115-00265144-00265506 is one too many of course many of the rrIVXZsHLAo-01116-00265507-00265734 the people we sadly see dying from drugs rrIVXZsHLAo-01117-00265735-00265917 of people who have lived with alcohol rrIVXZsHLAo-01118-00265918-00266178 and drug use for a long time and become rrIVXZsHLAo-01119-00266179-00266460 more vulnerable as they grow older the rrIVXZsHLAo-01120-00266461-00266697 2018 drug death report showed fewer rrIVXZsHLAo-01121-00266698-00266949 deaths in under 25s than in the previous rrIVXZsHLAo-01122-00266950-00267153 year and of course recent reports also rrIVXZsHLAo-01123-00267154-00267372 highlight falling heroin use rrIVXZsHLAo-01124-00267373-00267594 particularly in the under 25 age group rrIVXZsHLAo-01125-00267595-00267744 so there's absolutely no room there for rrIVXZsHLAo-01126-00267745-00267900 complacency but I think it is an rrIVXZsHLAo-01127-00267901-00268140 important contextual point to make we rrIVXZsHLAo-01128-00268141-00268344 want to look at different ways of rrIVXZsHLAo-01129-00268345-00268521 addressing these issues that's why for rrIVXZsHLAo-01130-00268522-00268806 example we have supported Glasgow City rrIVXZsHLAo-01131-00268807-00269073 Council in its request to set up rrIVXZsHLAo-01132-00269074-00269271 medically supervised safer drug rrIVXZsHLAo-01133-00269272-00269568 consumption facilities we want to treat rrIVXZsHLAo-01134-00269569-00269790 these issues much more as public health rrIVXZsHLAo-01135-00269791-00269985 issues at bringing different agencies rrIVXZsHLAo-01136-00269986-00270150 together and as we do that we are of rrIVXZsHLAo-01137-00270151-00270372 course prepared to consider any proposal rrIVXZsHLAo-01138-00270373-00270633 that is made and and I will do that with rrIVXZsHLAo-01139-00270634-00270854 the one that your Infini has made today rrIVXZsHLAo-01140-00270855-00271056 thank you that brings us to an end of rrIVXZsHLAo-01141-00271057-00271224 Christmas toast questions could you see rrIVXZsHLAo-01142-00271225-00271374 two colleagues that display making good rrIVXZsHLAo-01143-00271375-00271515 progress in the last couple of weeks the rrIVXZsHLAo-01144-00271516-00271695 questions and answers were too long this rrIVXZsHLAo-01145-00271696-00271923 afternoon can we please revisit this rrIVXZsHLAo-01146-00271924-00272117 otherwise I will have to cut off members rrIVXZsHLAo-01147-00272118-00272337 that concludes person answers questions rrIVXZsHLAo-01148-00272338-00272726 we're going to move rrIVXZsHLAo-01149-00272727-00273167 rather unfortunate pun I think exactly rrIVXZsHLAo-01150-00273168-00273500 yes typical for the press to pick up on rrIVXZsHLAo-01151-00273501-00273682 that okay we're going to move to members rrIVXZsHLAo-01152-00273683-00273998 business members business thank you very rrIVXZsHLAo-01153-00273999-00274274 much miss Cunningham in the name of Lee rrIVXZsHLAo-01154-00274275-00274754 MacArthur but before we do we're gonna rs92bSLHZ_E-00000-00000456-00000655 so good evening everyone again my name rs92bSLHZ_E-00001-00000656-00000823 is jen santos rs92bSLHZ_E-00002-00000824-00001119 uh with the city of santa rosa parks rs92bSLHZ_E-00003-00001120-00001247 and we're going to go ahead and get rs92bSLHZ_E-00004-00001248-00001462 started i wonder if we can go ahead and rs92bSLHZ_E-00005-00001463-00001671 move to the next slide rs92bSLHZ_E-00006-00001672-00001967 while we get started and rs92bSLHZ_E-00007-00001968-00002175 just want to thank you all for attending rs92bSLHZ_E-00008-00002176-00002287 tonight rs92bSLHZ_E-00009-00002288-00002495 i know everyone's got very busy rs92bSLHZ_E-00010-00002496-00002807 schedules so i really appreciate rs92bSLHZ_E-00011-00002808-00003311 your attendance tonight and um rs92bSLHZ_E-00012-00003311-00003647 i wanted to take this time to um just rs92bSLHZ_E-00013-00003647-00003847 welcome you overall rs92bSLHZ_E-00014-00003847-00004015 and um rs92bSLHZ_E-00015-00004015-00004254 we are here tonight to talk about the rs92bSLHZ_E-00016-00004255-00004511 master plan for dutch floor park this is rs92bSLHZ_E-00017-00004512-00004735 the third in a series of three planned rs92bSLHZ_E-00018-00004736-00004902 neighborhood meetings rs92bSLHZ_E-00019-00004903-00005102 where all previous feedback has been rs92bSLHZ_E-00020-00005103-00005222 received rs92bSLHZ_E-00021-00005223-00005463 received has been used to create the new rs92bSLHZ_E-00022-00005464-00005683 draft master plan you're going to see rs92bSLHZ_E-00023-00005684-00005951 tonight we'll also to continue to rs92bSLHZ_E-00024-00005952-00006206 receive feedback tonight from you and rs92bSLHZ_E-00025-00006207-00006391 for those of you that have friends or rs92bSLHZ_E-00026-00006392-00006567 relatives neighbors that weren't able to rs92bSLHZ_E-00027-00006568-00006759 attend tonight will also have an online rs92bSLHZ_E-00028-00006759-00006910 survey available rs92bSLHZ_E-00029-00006911-00007287 at the parks rec and parks website um rs92bSLHZ_E-00030-00007288-00007551 if you weren't able to attend tonight rs92bSLHZ_E-00031-00007552-00007839 um and then before we get started i also rs92bSLHZ_E-00032-00007840-00008078 wanted to take a moment to introduce a rs92bSLHZ_E-00033-00008079-00008231 few folks rs92bSLHZ_E-00034-00008232-00008510 that are attending the meeting tonight rs92bSLHZ_E-00035-00008511-00008671 from what i can tell so far sometimes rs92bSLHZ_E-00036-00008672-00008807 it's hard to tell so if i've missed rs92bSLHZ_E-00037-00008808-00008999 somebody i apologize but i wanted to let rs92bSLHZ_E-00038-00009000-00009231 you know we have uh carol quant our rs92bSLHZ_E-00039-00009232-00009478 board of community services chair as rs92bSLHZ_E-00040-00009479-00009735 well as terry griffin our rs92bSLHZ_E-00041-00009736-00009878 vice chair for the board of community rs92bSLHZ_E-00042-00009879-00010199 services and board of community services rs92bSLHZ_E-00043-00010200-00010519 members madonna feather and cynthia rich rs92bSLHZ_E-00044-00010520-00010774 and if i miss somebody i'm sorry rs92bSLHZ_E-00045-00010775-00011031 that's who i could see so far rs92bSLHZ_E-00046-00011032-00011246 i also would like to introduce tim rs92bSLHZ_E-00047-00011247-00011463 bernard and emily ander rs92bSLHZ_E-00048-00011464-00011631 you'll see their names up on the screen rs92bSLHZ_E-00049-00011632-00011863 they are helping behind the scenes rs92bSLHZ_E-00050-00011864-00012095 hosting the meeting tonight and they're rs92bSLHZ_E-00051-00012096-00012263 going to coordinate all the comments and rs92bSLHZ_E-00052-00012264-00012470 questions tonight assist during the rs92bSLHZ_E-00053-00012471-00012735 meeting and take notes of course rs92bSLHZ_E-00054-00012736-00012958 i'd also like to introduce haley rs92bSLHZ_E-00055-00012959-00013183 waterson from plural landscapes rs92bSLHZ_E-00056-00013184-00013422 architecture studio uh who is our rs92bSLHZ_E-00057-00013423-00013575 consultant assisting with the master rs92bSLHZ_E-00058-00013576-00013758 planning process rs92bSLHZ_E-00059-00013759-00013975 and um i don't know haley if you have rs92bSLHZ_E-00060-00013976-00014311 any introductions to make rs92bSLHZ_E-00061-00014312-00014535 thanks jan yeah i'm haley and i'm here rs92bSLHZ_E-00062-00014536-00014838 with miriam arias with our team as well rs92bSLHZ_E-00063-00014840-00015119 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-00064-00015119-00015335 thanks haley rs92bSLHZ_E-00065-00015336-00015519 okay so before we get started i have a rs92bSLHZ_E-00066-00015519-00015663 few rs92bSLHZ_E-00067-00015663-00015886 housekeeping things to go over rs92bSLHZ_E-00068-00015887-00016103 so panelists and presenters please rs92bSLHZ_E-00069-00016104-00016286 silence your cell phones and keep rs92bSLHZ_E-00070-00016287-00016535 microphones muted if not speaking rs92bSLHZ_E-00071-00016536-00016686 members of the public joining this rs92bSLHZ_E-00072-00016687-00016839 meeting will have webcams and rs92bSLHZ_E-00073-00016840-00017135 microphones muted if you're joining the rs92bSLHZ_E-00074-00017136-00017294 meeting and you choose to speak during rs92bSLHZ_E-00075-00017295-00017455 the public comments portion of the rs92bSLHZ_E-00076-00017456-00017750 agenda for privacy concerns the host rs92bSLHZ_E-00077-00017751-00017983 will rename you to caller rs92bSLHZ_E-00078-00017984-00018191 and only show the last four digits of rs92bSLHZ_E-00079-00018192-00018471 your cell phone number rs92bSLHZ_E-00080-00018472-00018655 additionally the city of santa rosa is rs92bSLHZ_E-00081-00018656-00018814 committed to providing a safe and rs92bSLHZ_E-00082-00018815-00019039 inclusive environment free from rs92bSLHZ_E-00083-00019040-00019247 disruption and will not tolerate hateful rs92bSLHZ_E-00084-00019248-00019399 speech or actions rs92bSLHZ_E-00085-00019400-00019607 everyone is expected to participate rs92bSLHZ_E-00086-00019608-00019830 respectfully or if necessary the meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00087-00019831-00019903 will rs92bSLHZ_E-00088-00019904-00020111 end immediately rs92bSLHZ_E-00089-00020112-00020311 so now i'm going to turn it over to our rs92bSLHZ_E-00090-00020312-00020647 host uh tim bernard to explain rs92bSLHZ_E-00091-00020648-00020822 how to participate uh with public rs92bSLHZ_E-00092-00020823-00020975 comments and polling that'll be rs92bSLHZ_E-00093-00020976-00021550 conducted at tonight's meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00094-00021551-00021767 thanks jen there will be an opportunity rs92bSLHZ_E-00095-00021768-00021967 near the end of the presentation for rs92bSLHZ_E-00096-00021968-00022183 questions and comments the host will rs92bSLHZ_E-00097-00022184-00022391 lower all hands until the public comment rs92bSLHZ_E-00098-00022392-00022527 item is open rs92bSLHZ_E-00099-00022528-00022727 the facilitator will open the floor for rs92bSLHZ_E-00100-00022728-00022894 questions and answers rs92bSLHZ_E-00101-00022895-00023071 once the facilitator has called for rs92bSLHZ_E-00102-00023072-00023335 public comment the facilitator will ask rs92bSLHZ_E-00103-00023336-00023486 the public to raise their hand if they rs92bSLHZ_E-00104-00023487-00023622 wish to speak rs92bSLHZ_E-00105-00023623-00023847 those joining by phone may dial star rs92bSLHZ_E-00106-00023848-00024094 nine to raise your hand the host will rs92bSLHZ_E-00107-00024095-00024342 then call on you rs92bSLHZ_E-00108-00024343-00024519 if you have raised your hand the host rs92bSLHZ_E-00109-00024520-00024727 will unmute your microphone rs92bSLHZ_E-00110-00024728-00024911 for your comment and then will mute you rs92bSLHZ_E-00111-00024912-00025078 once you are finished speaking a rs92bSLHZ_E-00112-00025079-00025286 courtesy timer will appear while you are rs92bSLHZ_E-00113-00025287-00025527 asking your question or making a comment rs92bSLHZ_E-00114-00025528-00025758 the facilitator host or co-host will rs92bSLHZ_E-00115-00025760-00025950 respond to each question or comment as rs92bSLHZ_E-00116-00025951-00026118 it is raised rs92bSLHZ_E-00117-00026119-00026262 you will need to raise your hand again rs92bSLHZ_E-00118-00026263-00026439 if the follow-up question is generated rs92bSLHZ_E-00119-00026439-00026783 based on the response you receive rs92bSLHZ_E-00120-00026783-00026958 there is also the opportunity to ask rs92bSLHZ_E-00121-00026960-00027118 questions throughout the presentation by rs92bSLHZ_E-00122-00027119-00027358 clicking the q a feature in your zoom rs92bSLHZ_E-00123-00027360-00027583 menu or toolbar and typing in your rs92bSLHZ_E-00124-00027583-00027718 question rs92bSLHZ_E-00125-00027719-00027870 the host will keep an eye on these rs92bSLHZ_E-00126-00027872-00028014 questions and will answer them in rs92bSLHZ_E-00127-00028016-00028270 writing as time allows or will ask the rs92bSLHZ_E-00128-00028272-00028527 presenters to answer them rs92bSLHZ_E-00129-00028527-00028783 in intervals throughout the presentation rs92bSLHZ_E-00130-00028783-00028935 any questions not answered in the rs92bSLHZ_E-00131-00028936-00029183 presentation will be addressed during rs92bSLHZ_E-00132-00029183-00029358 the question and public comment portion rs92bSLHZ_E-00133-00029360-00029483 of the rs92bSLHZ_E-00134-00029483-00029718 presentation additionally there will be rs92bSLHZ_E-00135-00029719-00029951 four opportunities for participate to rs92bSLHZ_E-00136-00029952-00030151 participate in poll rs92bSLHZ_E-00137-00030152-00030390 polls throughout the presentation rs92bSLHZ_E-00138-00030391-00030583 poll questions are single or multiple rs92bSLHZ_E-00139-00030583-00030679 choice rs92bSLHZ_E-00140-00030680-00030862 you must answer all questions in order rs92bSLHZ_E-00141-00030863-00031055 to submit your response rs92bSLHZ_E-00142-00031056-00031255 the submit button is at the very bottom rs92bSLHZ_E-00143-00031256-00031390 of each poll rs92bSLHZ_E-00144-00031391-00031535 you may need to scroll to the bottom of rs92bSLHZ_E-00145-00031536-00031783 your screen to find it rs92bSLHZ_E-00146-00031783-00031927 if you are completing the poll on your rs92bSLHZ_E-00147-00031927-00032143 smartphone you must answer the first rs92bSLHZ_E-00148-00032144-00032343 question before you may answer the ques rs92bSLHZ_E-00149-00032344-00032583 second question etc rs92bSLHZ_E-00150-00032583-00032758 if the participating if you are rs92bSLHZ_E-00151-00032760-00032959 participating in the meeting via rs92bSLHZ_E-00152-00032960-00033087 landline rs92bSLHZ_E-00153-00033088-00033295 you will need not be able to participate rs92bSLHZ_E-00154-00033296-00033471 in the poll at this time rs92bSLHZ_E-00155-00033472-00033671 however the poll will be available via rs92bSLHZ_E-00156-00033672-00033990 the city website until september 9th rs92bSLHZ_E-00157-00033991-00034127 following the meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00158-00034128-00034455 please check srcity.org forward slash rs92bSLHZ_E-00159-00034456-00034587 248 rs92bSLHZ_E-00160-00034588-00034951 2448 forward slash parks dash projects rs92bSLHZ_E-00161-00034952-00035135 to complete the survey rs92bSLHZ_E-00162-00035136-00035327 once everyone has completed the poll and rs92bSLHZ_E-00163-00035328-00035511 has been closed the results will appear rs92bSLHZ_E-00164-00035512-00035727 immediately and the facilitator will rs92bSLHZ_E-00165-00035728-00036374 walk you through the results rs92bSLHZ_E-00166-00036375-00036527 thanks tim rs92bSLHZ_E-00167-00036528-00036774 so we're going to get started and rs92bSLHZ_E-00168-00036775-00037030 i'm going to turn it over to our rs92bSLHZ_E-00169-00037031-00037271 landscape architects and rs92bSLHZ_E-00170-00037272-00037446 turn it over to haley rs92bSLHZ_E-00171-00037447-00037574 from plural rs92bSLHZ_E-00172-00037575-00037759 landscape architecture studio to get us rs92bSLHZ_E-00173-00037760-00037951 started and roll us through rs92bSLHZ_E-00174-00037952-00038174 and before we do i just wanted to let rs92bSLHZ_E-00175-00038175-00038343 you know that rs92bSLHZ_E-00176-00038344-00038630 we do have a q a period and uh we have rs92bSLHZ_E-00177-00038631-00038823 plenty of time for repeat questions as rs92bSLHZ_E-00178-00038824-00038959 well if you have rs92bSLHZ_E-00179-00038960-00039223 uh questions after that so rs92bSLHZ_E-00180-00039224-00039590 haley go ahead thanks jen um rs92bSLHZ_E-00181-00039591-00039807 good evening everyone thanks for joining rs92bSLHZ_E-00182-00039808-00040039 us today to talk about um dodge floor rs92bSLHZ_E-00183-00040040-00040199 neighborhood park rs92bSLHZ_E-00184-00040200-00040390 we'll be going through the presentation rs92bSLHZ_E-00185-00040391-00040615 um and we'll start with looking at the rs92bSLHZ_E-00186-00040616-00040759 schedule rs92bSLHZ_E-00187-00040760-00040943 and then we'll look at the community rs92bSLHZ_E-00188-00040944-00041143 meeting number two and the online rs92bSLHZ_E-00189-00041144-00041287 results that resulted from that rs92bSLHZ_E-00190-00041288-00041430 community meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00191-00041431-00041646 um we'll share those with you all rs92bSLHZ_E-00192-00041647-00041846 and then we'll spend some time uh most rs92bSLHZ_E-00193-00041847-00042030 of the presentation going through the rs92bSLHZ_E-00194-00042031-00042318 draft master plan so we've taken rs92bSLHZ_E-00195-00042319-00042462 if you recall in community meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00196-00042463-00042662 number two we had three master plan rs92bSLHZ_E-00197-00042663-00042911 options and three neighborhood of three rs92bSLHZ_E-00198-00042912-00043079 playground options rs92bSLHZ_E-00199-00043080-00043311 and we received comments and feedback on rs92bSLHZ_E-00200-00043312-00043495 those options and tonight we're rs92bSLHZ_E-00201-00043496-00043846 presenting a combination um narrowing rs92bSLHZ_E-00202-00043847-00044102 those options down to one plan rs92bSLHZ_E-00203-00044103-00044311 uh so we'll share those with you um and rs92bSLHZ_E-00204-00044312-00044590 they're very much informed by the by the rs92bSLHZ_E-00205-00044591-00044790 comments we received rs92bSLHZ_E-00206-00044791-00044958 and through the presentation there'll be rs92bSLHZ_E-00207-00044959-00045215 some moments where we stop and ask a few rs92bSLHZ_E-00208-00045216-00045446 questions that'll be the zoom polls that rs92bSLHZ_E-00209-00045447-00045607 tim was mentioning rs92bSLHZ_E-00210-00045608-00045846 and again there'll be open comment um at rs92bSLHZ_E-00211-00045847-00046039 the end of the presentation rs92bSLHZ_E-00212-00046040-00046230 and please use that q a rs92bSLHZ_E-00213-00046231-00046574 tim will monitor monitor it for us and rs92bSLHZ_E-00214-00046575-00046735 would love to get as much feedback and rs92bSLHZ_E-00215-00046736-00047318 in common as we can rs92bSLHZ_E-00216-00047319-00047486 so we're talking about dutch floor rs92bSLHZ_E-00217-00047487-00047711 neighborhood park rs92bSLHZ_E-00218-00047712-00047943 the city is divided into these four rs92bSLHZ_E-00219-00047944-00048215 quadrants separated by the the 101 and rs92bSLHZ_E-00220-00048216-00048446 the 12 uh freeways rs92bSLHZ_E-00221-00048447-00048671 and uh dutch florida neighborhood park rs92bSLHZ_E-00222-00048672-00048862 is within the northwest quadrant number rs92bSLHZ_E-00223-00048863-00049030 one here on the screen rs92bSLHZ_E-00224-00049031-00049262 located uh where that approximately rs92bSLHZ_E-00225-00049263-00049823 where that red star is rs92bSLHZ_E-00226-00049824-00050151 and the goals of this project um rs92bSLHZ_E-00227-00050152-00050430 are really focused around creating rs92bSLHZ_E-00228-00050431-00050727 a safe and welcoming park and playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00229-00050728-00050935 um we're starting looking at a master rs92bSLHZ_E-00230-00050936-00051143 plan for the park which is an rs92bSLHZ_E-00231-00051144-00051463 overarching plan uh for the entire park rs92bSLHZ_E-00232-00051464-00051575 um rs92bSLHZ_E-00233-00051576-00051735 which could be implemented all at once rs92bSLHZ_E-00234-00051736-00051814 or rs92bSLHZ_E-00235-00051815-00052102 over time and then specifically looking rs92bSLHZ_E-00236-00052103-00052279 at the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00237-00052279-00052494 improvements wanting to improve the rs92bSLHZ_E-00238-00052495-00052687 connectivity between the two existing rs92bSLHZ_E-00239-00052688-00052838 playgrounds rs92bSLHZ_E-00240-00052839-00052959 increase rs92bSLHZ_E-00241-00052960-00053282 accessibility and usability of the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00242-00053283-00053703 it's uh an aging park that will uh rs92bSLHZ_E-00243-00053704-00053982 require some upgrades to the paths and rs92bSLHZ_E-00244-00053983-00054279 to the some of the infrastructure rs92bSLHZ_E-00245-00054279-00054526 um and an important goal for us too is rs92bSLHZ_E-00246-00054527-00054807 to enhance the parks beauty um it is a rs92bSLHZ_E-00247-00054808-00055047 an existing park has beautiful mature rs92bSLHZ_E-00248-00055048-00055254 trees and want to build on um that rs92bSLHZ_E-00249-00055255-00055438 beauty rs92bSLHZ_E-00250-00055439-00055607 so we'll be looking rs92bSLHZ_E-00251-00055608-00055863 to take the two existing playgrounds and rs92bSLHZ_E-00252-00055864-00056111 create more connectivity between them rs92bSLHZ_E-00253-00056112-00056294 moving them closer together because rs92bSLHZ_E-00254-00056295-00056519 currently they're spread rs92bSLHZ_E-00255-00056520-00056807 spread apart quite a bit which makes rs92bSLHZ_E-00256-00056808-00056975 families with with kids in different age rs92bSLHZ_E-00257-00056976-00057175 great age groups makes it a little rs92bSLHZ_E-00258-00057176-00057487 challenging to observe them so it can rs92bSLHZ_E-00259-00057488-00057630 make that a little bit easier by moving rs92bSLHZ_E-00260-00057632-00057799 them closer together rs92bSLHZ_E-00261-00057800-00057991 there's some existing adult fitness rs92bSLHZ_E-00262-00057991-00058223 equipment within the park so we'll be rs92bSLHZ_E-00263-00058224-00058415 looking at upgrading rs92bSLHZ_E-00264-00058416-00058663 that equipment rs92bSLHZ_E-00265-00058664-00058863 and again just updating the overall park rs92bSLHZ_E-00266-00058864-00059054 infrastructure which includes rs92bSLHZ_E-00267-00059055-00059430 drainage irrigation furniture rs92bSLHZ_E-00268-00059432-00060015 and some of the planting rs92bSLHZ_E-00269-00060016-00060199 so where where are we in this whole rs92bSLHZ_E-00270-00060200-00060406 process this long process we're in this rs92bSLHZ_E-00271-00060407-00060503 first rs92bSLHZ_E-00272-00060504-00060663 phase which we're calling the master rs92bSLHZ_E-00273-00060664-00060887 planning community engagement rs92bSLHZ_E-00274-00060888-00061111 we've done two community meetings rs92bSLHZ_E-00275-00061112-00061357 the last one was in may and rs92bSLHZ_E-00276-00061358-00061471 [Music] rs92bSLHZ_E-00277-00061472-00061726 this is the last community meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00278-00061727-00061975 before we will after that we will go to rs92bSLHZ_E-00279-00061976-00062166 the board of community services and the rs92bSLHZ_E-00280-00062167-00062438 city council rs92bSLHZ_E-00281-00062439-00062559 following rs92bSLHZ_E-00282-00062560-00062806 those approvals we would move on to the rs92bSLHZ_E-00283-00062807-00062959 construction sets rs92bSLHZ_E-00284-00062960-00063094 starting rs92bSLHZ_E-00285-00063095-00063238 starting the end of this year moving rs92bSLHZ_E-00286-00063239-00063438 into next year rs92bSLHZ_E-00287-00063439-00063663 and if all goes well that would be rs92bSLHZ_E-00288-00063664-00063942 looking at a construction time somewhere rs92bSLHZ_E-00289-00063944-00064103 spring um rs92bSLHZ_E-00290-00064104-00064342 of 2022. rs92bSLHZ_E-00291-00064344-00064599 and as you all know schedules are always rs92bSLHZ_E-00292-00064600-00064806 in draft form so this is as much as we rs92bSLHZ_E-00293-00064807-00065175 know right now rs92bSLHZ_E-00294-00065176-00065326 so we'll start with going through the rs92bSLHZ_E-00295-00065327-00065494 results of the rs92bSLHZ_E-00296-00065495-00065694 the community meeting number two rs92bSLHZ_E-00297-00065695-00065967 so we had two sets of rs92bSLHZ_E-00298-00065968-00066191 data that came from rs92bSLHZ_E-00299-00066192-00066423 these two different feedback formats one rs92bSLHZ_E-00300-00066424-00066782 was the community meeting which was on rs92bSLHZ_E-00301-00066783-00067182 the 27th of may and we had around 17 rs92bSLHZ_E-00302-00067183-00067447 respondents responding to the poll there rs92bSLHZ_E-00303-00067448-00067655 may have been a few more um at the at rs92bSLHZ_E-00304-00067656-00067782 the meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00305-00067783-00067991 and then we had an online survey up rs92bSLHZ_E-00306-00067992-00068135 following that meeting that was up for rs92bSLHZ_E-00307-00068136-00068294 about three weeks and we had 59 rs92bSLHZ_E-00308-00068295-00068550 respondents from that rs92bSLHZ_E-00309-00068551-00068735 online survey rs92bSLHZ_E-00310-00068736-00068903 so we'll look at the survey results rs92bSLHZ_E-00311-00068904-00069094 together rs92bSLHZ_E-00312-00069095-00069287 and you'll see rs92bSLHZ_E-00313-00069288-00069511 throughout the survey on the left rs92bSLHZ_E-00314-00069512-00069711 we'll show you the results from the rs92bSLHZ_E-00315-00069712-00069911 community meeting that was this zoom rs92bSLHZ_E-00316-00069912-00070111 meeting in may and then on the right rs92bSLHZ_E-00317-00070112-00070326 you'll see the results from the online rs92bSLHZ_E-00318-00070327-00070606 survey and then the following slide in rs92bSLHZ_E-00319-00070607-00070806 this series will be rs92bSLHZ_E-00320-00070807-00071006 a combination of both of this data into rs92bSLHZ_E-00321-00071007-00071206 one to get the kind of full picture of rs92bSLHZ_E-00322-00071207-00071350 what we've heard rs92bSLHZ_E-00323-00071351-00071503 and we rs92bSLHZ_E-00324-00071504-00071750 really it's really important to us to to rs92bSLHZ_E-00325-00071751-00071959 make sure we're engaging with rs92bSLHZ_E-00326-00071960-00072103 the community rs92bSLHZ_E-00327-00072104-00072343 surrounding the park given that this is rs92bSLHZ_E-00328-00072344-00072591 a neighborhood uh park rs92bSLHZ_E-00329-00072592-00072671 and rs92bSLHZ_E-00330-00072672-00072887 happy to report that that um that seems rs92bSLHZ_E-00331-00072888-00073111 to be who we're chatting with um the rs92bSLHZ_E-00332-00073112-00073319 community meeting results rs92bSLHZ_E-00333-00073320-00073543 and the online survey rs92bSLHZ_E-00334-00073544-00073759 primarily um rs92bSLHZ_E-00335-00073760-00074175 residents within the northwest quadrant rs92bSLHZ_E-00336-00074176-00074447 and the combined results um rs92bSLHZ_E-00337-00074448-00074743 the 72 percent of respondents coming rs92bSLHZ_E-00338-00074744-00074935 from our north rs92bSLHZ_E-00339-00074936-00075438 quadrant rs92bSLHZ_E-00340-00075439-00075743 we also wanted to know how frequent rs92bSLHZ_E-00341-00075744-00075935 people visit the park again to try to rs92bSLHZ_E-00342-00075936-00076175 gauge are we talking to rs92bSLHZ_E-00343-00076176-00076503 the kind of day-to-day weekly park users rs92bSLHZ_E-00344-00076504-00076655 again this kind of aligns with the rs92bSLHZ_E-00345-00076656-00076879 previous data that we saw rs92bSLHZ_E-00346-00076880-00077126 where we're mostly rs92bSLHZ_E-00347-00077127-00077303 getting respondents from rs92bSLHZ_E-00348-00077304-00077511 users that are there daily which is rs92bSLHZ_E-00349-00077512-00077647 amazing rs92bSLHZ_E-00350-00077648-00078423 and weekly rs92bSLHZ_E-00351-00078424-00078694 and again the combined results um with rs92bSLHZ_E-00352-00078695-00078831 over 60 rs92bSLHZ_E-00353-00078832-00079135 or the respondents using the park daily rs92bSLHZ_E-00354-00079136-00079926 or weekly rs92bSLHZ_E-00355-00079927-00080206 then we also like to ask how um rs92bSLHZ_E-00356-00080207-00080367 how people heard about this meeting to rs92bSLHZ_E-00357-00080368-00080550 help us kind of refine the way that we rs92bSLHZ_E-00358-00080551-00080831 we outreach to communities um rs92bSLHZ_E-00359-00080832-00081062 and through the community meeting that rs92bSLHZ_E-00360-00081063-00081255 we had we had a lot of attendance from rs92bSLHZ_E-00361-00081256-00081406 um that heard about the media from rs92bSLHZ_E-00362-00081407-00081759 elementary school which was really great rs92bSLHZ_E-00363-00081760-00081967 we have been talking with the elementary rs92bSLHZ_E-00364-00081968-00082055 school rs92bSLHZ_E-00365-00082056-00082262 throughout this process rs92bSLHZ_E-00366-00082263-00082423 you may remember if you were at the rs92bSLHZ_E-00367-00082424-00082599 first community meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00368-00082600-00082703 we rs92bSLHZ_E-00369-00082704-00082991 and the second one we showed some um rs92bSLHZ_E-00370-00082992-00083167 projects that we did with the school so rs92bSLHZ_E-00371-00083168-00083391 there was a school-wide outreach uh rs92bSLHZ_E-00372-00083392-00083582 project where the students rs92bSLHZ_E-00373-00083583-00083679 um rs92bSLHZ_E-00374-00083680-00083911 did sketches and drawings and and rs92bSLHZ_E-00375-00083912-00084126 writings within their classes rs92bSLHZ_E-00376-00084127-00084303 about about the playground their kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-00377-00084304-00084455 visions and ideas for the playground and rs92bSLHZ_E-00378-00084456-00084647 we've collected that data rs92bSLHZ_E-00379-00084648-00084831 and folded that in to some of our rs92bSLHZ_E-00380-00084832-00085182 playground inspirations rs92bSLHZ_E-00381-00085183-00085399 and the online survey results primarily rs92bSLHZ_E-00382-00085400-00085567 coming from rs92bSLHZ_E-00383-00085568-00086094 city connection and social media rs92bSLHZ_E-00384-00086095-00086238 that's kind of our rs92bSLHZ_E-00385-00086239-00087062 primary sources of outreach rs92bSLHZ_E-00386-00087063-00087231 we also wanted to learn a little bit how rs92bSLHZ_E-00387-00087232-00087462 how long uh how far away people are from rs92bSLHZ_E-00388-00087463-00087679 the park um and again this aligns with rs92bSLHZ_E-00389-00087680-00087991 people being in north west quadrant um rs92bSLHZ_E-00390-00087992-00088167 but more specifically it really tells us rs92bSLHZ_E-00391-00088168-00088271 that rs92bSLHZ_E-00392-00088272-00088391 a lot of the people who have been rs92bSLHZ_E-00393-00088392-00088543 responding rs92bSLHZ_E-00394-00088544-00088615 are rs92bSLHZ_E-00395-00088616-00088847 within a 5-10 minute walking distance so rs92bSLHZ_E-00396-00088848-00089047 they're blocks away from the park um rs92bSLHZ_E-00397-00089048-00089711 which is really great rs92bSLHZ_E-00398-00089712-00089903 and looking at the combined survey rs92bSLHZ_E-00399-00089904-00090079 results here with half of our rs92bSLHZ_E-00400-00090080-00090238 respondents walking rs92bSLHZ_E-00401-00090239-00090823 to the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00402-00090824-00091126 now we'll jump into rs92bSLHZ_E-00403-00091127-00091311 the park uh the master plan and the rs92bSLHZ_E-00404-00091312-00091526 playground options that we shared and rs92bSLHZ_E-00405-00091527-00091743 and i'll pull them up again um to remind rs92bSLHZ_E-00406-00091744-00091926 you all what these options were because rs92bSLHZ_E-00407-00091927-00092087 a b and c can rs92bSLHZ_E-00408-00092088-00092279 get um lost so we'll look at that here rs92bSLHZ_E-00409-00092280-00092518 in in the next slides rs92bSLHZ_E-00410-00092519-00092775 um so we had three options for the rs92bSLHZ_E-00411-00092776-00093062 master plan and the community meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00412-00093063-00093359 option c was preferred by 50 percent rs92bSLHZ_E-00413-00093360-00093503 with option b rs92bSLHZ_E-00414-00093504-00093806 following um behind at 39 rs92bSLHZ_E-00415-00093807-00094103 um the online survey results had a rs92bSLHZ_E-00416-00094104-00094343 slight preference for option b rs92bSLHZ_E-00417-00094344-00094606 with option c trailing rs92bSLHZ_E-00418-00094607-00094959 close behind rs92bSLHZ_E-00419-00094960-00095279 which put the combined results rs92bSLHZ_E-00420-00095280-00095471 favoring option c rs92bSLHZ_E-00421-00095472-00095847 at 45 percent uh with option b trailing rs92bSLHZ_E-00422-00095848-00096111 um close behind rs92bSLHZ_E-00423-00096112-00096374 and to refresh everyone's memory these rs92bSLHZ_E-00424-00096375-00096703 are what the three master plan options rs92bSLHZ_E-00425-00096704-00096950 look like at the last meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00426-00096951-00097255 option c was the um rs92bSLHZ_E-00427-00097256-00097574 the one with the highest amount of votes rs92bSLHZ_E-00428-00097575-00097806 and we kind of pulled out what the main rs92bSLHZ_E-00429-00097807-00098071 characteristics of option c are and how rs92bSLHZ_E-00430-00098072-00098271 they different uh differentiate rs92bSLHZ_E-00431-00098272-00098455 themselves itself from option a and rs92bSLHZ_E-00432-00098456-00098615 option b rs92bSLHZ_E-00433-00098616-00098918 so option c has a smaller um kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-00434-00098919-00099150 more focused stormwater garden at the rs92bSLHZ_E-00435-00099151-00099406 entry the corner of white chapel and rs92bSLHZ_E-00436-00099407-00099655 exeter rs92bSLHZ_E-00437-00099656-00099838 with a path and a place to sit within rs92bSLHZ_E-00438-00099839-00099943 the garden rs92bSLHZ_E-00439-00099944-00100094 which is a little bit different from the rs92bSLHZ_E-00440-00100095-00100238 other two options rs92bSLHZ_E-00441-00100239-00100487 there are more adult fitness stations so rs92bSLHZ_E-00442-00100488-00100735 in the other two options we had rs92bSLHZ_E-00443-00100736-00100911 four rs92bSLHZ_E-00444-00100912-00101094 stations adjacent to the playground and rs92bSLHZ_E-00445-00101095-00101335 in option c we had those four and we had rs92bSLHZ_E-00446-00101336-00101518 additional ones um rs92bSLHZ_E-00447-00101519-00101655 along the path rs92bSLHZ_E-00448-00101656-00101903 here off of white chapel rs92bSLHZ_E-00449-00101904-00102182 and in option c we were showing um more rs92bSLHZ_E-00450-00102183-00102423 trees and more shade rs92bSLHZ_E-00451-00102424-00102606 and there was rs92bSLHZ_E-00452-00102607-00102823 no group picnic rs92bSLHZ_E-00453-00102824-00103023 space in option c so those are kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-00454-00103024-00103127 the main rs92bSLHZ_E-00455-00103128-00103415 elements of option c that differentiated rs92bSLHZ_E-00456-00103416-00103902 it from a and b rs92bSLHZ_E-00457-00103903-00104063 the next question that we asked was rs92bSLHZ_E-00458-00104064-00104254 which playground option uh people rs92bSLHZ_E-00459-00104255-00104375 preferred rs92bSLHZ_E-00460-00104376-00104606 and these results were pretty close rs92bSLHZ_E-00461-00104607-00104742 we had rs92bSLHZ_E-00462-00104743-00104999 a scheme called dry creek one called rs92bSLHZ_E-00463-00105000-00105143 loops and one called the enchanted rs92bSLHZ_E-00464-00105144-00105399 forest and again i'll show you these in rs92bSLHZ_E-00465-00105400-00105639 the next couple of slides rs92bSLHZ_E-00466-00105640-00105790 and in both the community meeting and rs92bSLHZ_E-00467-00105791-00105990 the online survey results rs92bSLHZ_E-00468-00105991-00106295 the dry creek was slightly ahead of the rs92bSLHZ_E-00469-00106296-00106510 other two rs92bSLHZ_E-00470-00106511-00106734 and in the combined results that put the rs92bSLHZ_E-00471-00106735-00107102 dry creek um at 37 percent rs92bSLHZ_E-00472-00107103-00107327 and the enchanted forest and leech rs92bSLHZ_E-00473-00107328-00107727 trailing close behind that rs92bSLHZ_E-00474-00107728-00107919 and so these these are what the options rs92bSLHZ_E-00475-00107920-00108166 um a summary of what those options were rs92bSLHZ_E-00476-00108167-00108399 um option a uh rs92bSLHZ_E-00477-00108400-00108647 calling the dry creek which is inspired rs92bSLHZ_E-00478-00108648-00109086 by kind of a nature natural materials um rs92bSLHZ_E-00479-00109088-00109431 inspired by this kind of creek concept rs92bSLHZ_E-00480-00109432-00109695 b was loops and that was a more kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-00481-00109696-00110015 artful sculptural play rs92bSLHZ_E-00482-00110016-00110119 forward rs92bSLHZ_E-00483-00110120-00110310 option and then the last one was the rs92bSLHZ_E-00484-00110311-00110454 enchanted forest which was a bit more rs92bSLHZ_E-00485-00110455-00110566 whimsical rs92bSLHZ_E-00486-00110567-00110671 had rs92bSLHZ_E-00487-00110672-00110871 many trees in the playground and lots of rs92bSLHZ_E-00488-00110872-00111119 um rs92bSLHZ_E-00489-00111120-00111366 kind of whimsical play elements and so rs92bSLHZ_E-00490-00111367-00111558 since the the voting was all really rs92bSLHZ_E-00491-00111559-00111847 close between these two um we did start rs92bSLHZ_E-00492-00111848-00112095 with the dry creek concept as the sort rs92bSLHZ_E-00493-00112096-00112310 of base but we pulled in some of the rs92bSLHZ_E-00494-00112311-00112407 other rs92bSLHZ_E-00495-00112408-00112654 features from loops and enchanted forest rs92bSLHZ_E-00496-00112655-00112895 to try to pull pull some of these rs92bSLHZ_E-00497-00112896-00113102 ideas together rs92bSLHZ_E-00498-00113103-00113631 to more of a hybrid scheme rs92bSLHZ_E-00499-00113632-00113910 we wanted to also um mention some of the rs92bSLHZ_E-00500-00113911-00114151 responses we got from um there's a rs92bSLHZ_E-00501-00114152-00114351 couple of open format rs92bSLHZ_E-00502-00114352-00114439 um rs92bSLHZ_E-00503-00114440-00114702 opportunities to provide comments um and rs92bSLHZ_E-00504-00114703-00114878 then also some things we heard verbally rs92bSLHZ_E-00505-00114879-00115143 in the last community meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00506-00115144-00115295 some of those things and these are the rs92bSLHZ_E-00507-00115296-00115502 most common topics that we received so rs92bSLHZ_E-00508-00115503-00115654 there was a rs92bSLHZ_E-00509-00115655-00115958 desire for a more defined edge between rs92bSLHZ_E-00510-00115959-00116286 the elementary school and the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00511-00116288-00116558 there was a concern about large picnic rs92bSLHZ_E-00512-00116559-00116766 areas uh requests for no broader picnic rs92bSLHZ_E-00513-00116767-00116999 areas or barbecue areas um rs92bSLHZ_E-00514-00117000-00117151 and then a couple of comments around rs92bSLHZ_E-00515-00117152-00117399 trying to leave the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00516-00117400-00117583 in a natural feel rs92bSLHZ_E-00517-00117583-00117790 using the using native plantings and rs92bSLHZ_E-00518-00117791-00117934 things like that rs92bSLHZ_E-00519-00117935-00118166 um there's a number of concerns around rs92bSLHZ_E-00520-00118167-00118439 suspicious activity at the in the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00521-00118440-00118607 and we're going to address that in a rs92bSLHZ_E-00522-00118608-00118790 couple of slides rs92bSLHZ_E-00523-00118791-00119054 we know about maybe a week or two after rs92bSLHZ_E-00524-00119055-00119271 community meeting number two that there rs92bSLHZ_E-00525-00119272-00119383 was rs92bSLHZ_E-00526-00119383-00119575 a shooting that had happened rs92bSLHZ_E-00527-00119576-00119871 in the park so we will address that rs92bSLHZ_E-00528-00119872-00120015 and then a couple of rs92bSLHZ_E-00529-00120016-00120239 several comments about um a desire to rs92bSLHZ_E-00530-00120240-00120502 have sand in the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00531-00120503-00120695 additionally we we heard about more rs92bSLHZ_E-00532-00120696-00120958 shade um some comments about waning rs92bSLHZ_E-00533-00120959-00121143 restrooms some comments about no rs92bSLHZ_E-00534-00121144-00121278 restrooms rs92bSLHZ_E-00535-00121279-00121607 there was a comment about um rs92bSLHZ_E-00536-00121608-00121910 the traffic and speed along exeter with rs92bSLHZ_E-00537-00121911-00122078 vehicles and rs92bSLHZ_E-00538-00122079-00122423 a suggestion around speed bumps um rs92bSLHZ_E-00539-00122424-00122783 and we will be directing that comment to rs92bSLHZ_E-00540-00122783-00123039 the right departments within the city rs92bSLHZ_E-00541-00123040-00123334 um to take a look closer look at that rs92bSLHZ_E-00542-00123335-00123519 there was a request for games like rs92bSLHZ_E-00543-00123520-00123710 cornhole and chess rs92bSLHZ_E-00544-00123711-00123902 to be located in the park which we've rs92bSLHZ_E-00545-00123903-00124063 taken a look at rs92bSLHZ_E-00546-00124064-00124199 and then there was some comments about a rs92bSLHZ_E-00547-00124200-00124502 dog park and disc golf rs92bSLHZ_E-00548-00124503-00124631 that were made rs92bSLHZ_E-00549-00124632-00124895 and again i think those um rs92bSLHZ_E-00550-00124896-00125095 are a little bit constrained uh in terms rs92bSLHZ_E-00551-00125096-00125366 of the size of the park that we have to rs92bSLHZ_E-00552-00125367-00125639 accommodate those uses um and i think rs92bSLHZ_E-00553-00125640-00125902 again we passed on this comment um to be rs92bSLHZ_E-00554-00125903-00126134 placed in the more regional scale rs92bSLHZ_E-00555-00126135-00126607 regional park scale locations rs92bSLHZ_E-00556-00126608-00126871 so tonight um we'll be looking at the rs92bSLHZ_E-00557-00126872-00127102 draft master plan rs92bSLHZ_E-00558-00127103-00127343 and this is it here on the right we're rs92bSLHZ_E-00559-00127344-00127590 going to go into it in more detail but rs92bSLHZ_E-00560-00127591-00127799 just to hit the high level rs92bSLHZ_E-00561-00127800-00127990 items that are included in this revised rs92bSLHZ_E-00562-00127991-00128143 master plan rs92bSLHZ_E-00563-00128144-00128366 so we've included that stormwater garden rs92bSLHZ_E-00564-00128367-00128583 at the entry uh with the path and a rs92bSLHZ_E-00565-00128583-00128710 bench rs92bSLHZ_E-00566-00128711-00128799 we've rs92bSLHZ_E-00567-00128800-00129071 included a fence with a gate that would rs92bSLHZ_E-00568-00129072-00129343 be operated by the school rs92bSLHZ_E-00569-00129344-00129575 along that edge between the park and the rs92bSLHZ_E-00570-00129576-00129766 elementary school rs92bSLHZ_E-00571-00129767-00129943 we've made sure to rs92bSLHZ_E-00572-00129944-00130151 continue along the lines of this kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-00573-00130152-00130334 natural feel with native plantings and rs92bSLHZ_E-00574-00130335-00130519 trees rs92bSLHZ_E-00575-00130520-00130678 looked at ways to provide more shade rs92bSLHZ_E-00576-00130679-00130902 within the park at large rs92bSLHZ_E-00577-00130903-00131166 we've incorporated games cornhole chests rs92bSLHZ_E-00578-00131167-00131375 and table tennis rs92bSLHZ_E-00579-00131376-00131590 we've included the additional fitness rs92bSLHZ_E-00580-00131591-00131847 stations a total of seven rs92bSLHZ_E-00581-00131848-00131959 um rs92bSLHZ_E-00582-00131960-00132343 we have provided um seating options uh rs92bSLHZ_E-00583-00132344-00132543 within the park so within the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00584-00132544-00132775 but also outside of the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00585-00132776-00132878 and then we're really been thinking rs92bSLHZ_E-00586-00132879-00133135 about clear lines of sight and safety um rs92bSLHZ_E-00587-00133136-00133447 throughout the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00588-00133448-00133623 and speaking on speaking about safety we rs92bSLHZ_E-00589-00133624-00133966 wanted to just take a moment to um rs92bSLHZ_E-00590-00133967-00134214 talk about some of the concerns around rs92bSLHZ_E-00591-00134215-00134439 the activities um that had happened in rs92bSLHZ_E-00592-00134440-00134654 the park recently rs92bSLHZ_E-00593-00134655-00134727 and rs92bSLHZ_E-00594-00134728-00135007 jim and tim feel free to jump in here rs92bSLHZ_E-00595-00135008-00135207 but i wanted to just share that rs92bSLHZ_E-00596-00135208-00135439 they've been in touch with the police rs92bSLHZ_E-00597-00135440-00135702 department around the incident of the rs92bSLHZ_E-00598-00135703-00135887 shooting rs92bSLHZ_E-00599-00135888-00136175 and had passed along some things that we rs92bSLHZ_E-00600-00136176-00136351 should be considering things that we can rs92bSLHZ_E-00601-00136352-00136599 do through this master planning process rs92bSLHZ_E-00602-00136600-00136959 to help increase safety through the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00603-00136960-00137190 um and they did assure rs92bSLHZ_E-00604-00137191-00137447 us that they feel that the incident was rs92bSLHZ_E-00605-00137448-00137702 um a targeted incident and that the safe rs92bSLHZ_E-00606-00137703-00137871 is generally um rs92bSLHZ_E-00607-00137872-00138054 a safe place rs92bSLHZ_E-00608-00138055-00138343 um so they passed along these items for rs92bSLHZ_E-00609-00138344-00138447 us rs92bSLHZ_E-00610-00138448-00138647 one of the things is to make sure we rs92bSLHZ_E-00611-00138648-00138895 have clear lines of sight so um rs92bSLHZ_E-00612-00138896-00139214 primarily police officers um rs92bSLHZ_E-00613-00139215-00139535 trolling the adjacent streets um so rs92bSLHZ_E-00614-00139536-00139695 having the ability for them to kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-00615-00139696-00139911 see in their patrol car see up and rs92bSLHZ_E-00616-00139912-00140039 through the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00617-00140040-00140199 as they're around moving around the rs92bSLHZ_E-00618-00140200-00140366 perimeter of the park so we'll be rs92bSLHZ_E-00619-00140367-00140495 thinking about that rs92bSLHZ_E-00620-00140496-00140702 and then focusing the gathering spaces rs92bSLHZ_E-00621-00140703-00140895 like the playground within those clear rs92bSLHZ_E-00622-00140896-00141014 lines of sight rs92bSLHZ_E-00623-00141015-00141287 avoiding placing kind of program um rs92bSLHZ_E-00624-00141288-00141511 around any corners um rs92bSLHZ_E-00625-00141512-00141790 where the line of sight is rs92bSLHZ_E-00626-00141791-00141990 a little bit constrained rs92bSLHZ_E-00627-00141991-00142287 keeping um selecting those shrubs and rs92bSLHZ_E-00628-00142288-00142502 maintaining them low for that line of rs92bSLHZ_E-00629-00142503-00142623 sight rs92bSLHZ_E-00630-00142624-00142807 providing high branching trees and rs92bSLHZ_E-00631-00142808-00143007 making sure the trains are pruned rs92bSLHZ_E-00632-00143008-00143190 luckily because we have this mature park rs92bSLHZ_E-00633-00143191-00143478 and mature trees a lot of um rs92bSLHZ_E-00634-00143479-00143726 the foliage of the park of the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00635-00143727-00143951 trees is up high and above that line of rs92bSLHZ_E-00636-00143952-00144183 sight so we have that going for us rs92bSLHZ_E-00637-00144184-00144439 um they also recommended posting the rs92bSLHZ_E-00638-00144440-00144735 park signage uh very clearly um around rs92bSLHZ_E-00639-00144736-00144902 the park rules rs92bSLHZ_E-00640-00144903-00145190 within the park and then um rs92bSLHZ_E-00641-00145191-00145566 also suggested that if any neighbors see rs92bSLHZ_E-00642-00145567-00145783 any suspicious activity that they could rs92bSLHZ_E-00643-00145784-00145902 report rs92bSLHZ_E-00644-00145903-00146047 that suspicious activity to the rs92bSLHZ_E-00645-00146048-00146223 non-emergency line rs92bSLHZ_E-00646-00146224-00146326 and rs92bSLHZ_E-00647-00146327-00146519 did request that rs92bSLHZ_E-00648-00146520-00146719 you provide as much specificity rs92bSLHZ_E-00649-00146720-00147599 that you can around those activities rs92bSLHZ_E-00650-00147600-00147854 so now we'll jump into the various parts rs92bSLHZ_E-00651-00147855-00148063 of the of the master plan and we'll rs92bSLHZ_E-00652-00148064-00148287 start here at the corner of white chapel rs92bSLHZ_E-00653-00148288-00148487 and exeter rs92bSLHZ_E-00654-00148488-00148654 which is uh the rs92bSLHZ_E-00655-00148655-00148935 existing low point of the park and it is rs92bSLHZ_E-00656-00148936-00149087 one of the main kind of entries to the rs92bSLHZ_E-00657-00149088-00149335 park so we thought this would be a great rs92bSLHZ_E-00658-00149336-00149726 place to place a stormwater garden um at rs92bSLHZ_E-00659-00149727-00149999 this entry so it it marks kind of a rs92bSLHZ_E-00660-00150000-00150223 threshold into the park and also rs92bSLHZ_E-00661-00150224-00150463 collects the rain water that lands in rs92bSLHZ_E-00662-00150464-00150726 the park collects it filters it and rs92bSLHZ_E-00663-00150727-00150902 cleans it before it's released back into rs92bSLHZ_E-00664-00150903-00151095 the city's sewer system rs92bSLHZ_E-00665-00151096-00151366 and within that garden um it's a really rs92bSLHZ_E-00666-00151367-00151575 neat sustainable feature and there's rs92bSLHZ_E-00667-00151576-00151743 opportunities for rs92bSLHZ_E-00668-00151744-00152023 signage around that element as a kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-00669-00152024-00152231 educational opportunity to to learn rs92bSLHZ_E-00670-00152232-00153031 about how that garden works rs92bSLHZ_E-00671-00153032-00153207 and within that garden rs92bSLHZ_E-00672-00153208-00153511 we envision the park monument sign rs92bSLHZ_E-00673-00153512-00153814 there's a and this is a piece of um rs92bSLHZ_E-00674-00153815-00153975 that we would love to get feedback on rs92bSLHZ_E-00675-00153976-00154190 from you today in the meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00676-00154191-00154326 the existing rs92bSLHZ_E-00677-00154327-00154695 sign is right here it is a rs92bSLHZ_E-00678-00154696-00154831 timber rs92bSLHZ_E-00679-00154832-00155031 and kind of wood plank sign that's rs92bSLHZ_E-00680-00155032-00155190 painted brown with rs92bSLHZ_E-00681-00155191-00155559 yellow paint for the park sign rs92bSLHZ_E-00682-00155560-00155807 this is kind of original to the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00683-00155808-00156143 and has some kind of charm to it rs92bSLHZ_E-00684-00156144-00156335 and we wanted to know how people feel rs92bSLHZ_E-00685-00156336-00156431 about rs92bSLHZ_E-00686-00156432-00156663 this monument sign rs92bSLHZ_E-00687-00156664-00156878 this is the kind of big main sign that rs92bSLHZ_E-00688-00156879-00157102 announces the name of the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00689-00157103-00157366 typically there's one of these in rs92bSLHZ_E-00690-00157367-00157535 a park size like this rs92bSLHZ_E-00691-00157536-00157751 we could look at upgrading rs92bSLHZ_E-00692-00157752-00157951 or replacing it with rs92bSLHZ_E-00693-00157952-00158166 a newer monument sign here's an example rs92bSLHZ_E-00694-00158167-00158375 of the new monument sign that was rs92bSLHZ_E-00695-00158376-00158599 recently installed at coffee park rs92bSLHZ_E-00696-00158600-00159047 it is a um a steel sign that's laser cut rs92bSLHZ_E-00697-00159048-00159207 with some concrete rs92bSLHZ_E-00698-00159208-00159390 uh pie lasters rs92bSLHZ_E-00699-00159391-00159654 um adjacent to it i think we'll pause rs92bSLHZ_E-00700-00159655-00159919 here and rs92bSLHZ_E-00701-00159920-00160175 put up a poll to see how rs92bSLHZ_E-00702-00160176-00160359 people feel about the existing monument rs92bSLHZ_E-00703-00160360-00160471 sign rs92bSLHZ_E-00704-00160472-00160887 versus replacing it rs92bSLHZ_E-00705-00160888-00161247 and haley i'm going to ask our host rs92bSLHZ_E-00706-00161248-00161359 to rs92bSLHZ_E-00707-00161360-00161519 remind folks how to participate in the rs92bSLHZ_E-00708-00161520-00161639 polling rs92bSLHZ_E-00709-00161640-00161726 and rs92bSLHZ_E-00710-00161727-00161863 i know it's a lot of information but rs92bSLHZ_E-00711-00161864-00162014 just in case we have people joining in rs92bSLHZ_E-00712-00162015-00162278 we're going to say this every time rs92bSLHZ_E-00713-00162279-00162414 but we want to make sure you have the rs92bSLHZ_E-00714-00162415-00162678 opportunity to participate rs92bSLHZ_E-00715-00162679-00162959 virtually as this is going along so rs92bSLHZ_E-00716-00162960-00163214 i'll turn it back over to tim to rs92bSLHZ_E-00717-00163215-00163366 let everybody know how to participate rs92bSLHZ_E-00718-00163367-00163495 electronically rs92bSLHZ_E-00719-00163496-00163726 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-00720-00163727-00163883 sure jen rs92bSLHZ_E-00721-00163884-00164166 um poll questions are single or multiple rs92bSLHZ_E-00722-00164167-00164302 choice rs92bSLHZ_E-00723-00164303-00164471 you must answer all questions in order rs92bSLHZ_E-00724-00164472-00164663 to submit your response the submit rs92bSLHZ_E-00725-00164664-00164854 button is at the very bottom of your of rs92bSLHZ_E-00726-00164855-00164983 each poll rs92bSLHZ_E-00727-00164984-00165126 you must rs92bSLHZ_E-00728-00165127-00165295 you must scroll to the bottom of the of rs92bSLHZ_E-00729-00165296-00165478 your screen to find to find this the rs92bSLHZ_E-00730-00165479-00165599 submit button rs92bSLHZ_E-00731-00165600-00165775 uh if you complete the poll on your rs92bSLHZ_E-00732-00165776-00165943 smartphone you must answer the first rs92bSLHZ_E-00733-00165944-00166078 question before you can answer the rs92bSLHZ_E-00734-00166079-00166302 second question etc rs92bSLHZ_E-00735-00166303-00166431 if you're participating in the meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-00736-00166432-00166614 via landline you will not be able to rs92bSLHZ_E-00737-00166615-00166783 participate in the poll at this time rs92bSLHZ_E-00738-00166784-00166878 however rs92bSLHZ_E-00739-00166879-00167102 you can go to the city website rs92bSLHZ_E-00740-00167103-00167295 and fill out the survey there until rs92bSLHZ_E-00741-00167296-00167519 september 9th rs92bSLHZ_E-00742-00167520-00167735 once everyone has completed the poll and rs92bSLHZ_E-00743-00167736-00167911 has been closed rs92bSLHZ_E-00744-00167912-00168071 the results will appear immediately and rs92bSLHZ_E-00745-00168072-00168207 the facilitator will walk you through rs92bSLHZ_E-00746-00168208-00169207 the results rs92bSLHZ_E-00747-00169208-00169447 so you should see the poll up on your rs92bSLHZ_E-00748-00169448-00169831 screen now if you're with us on a device rs92bSLHZ_E-00749-00169832-00170038 and we're asking should the existing rs92bSLHZ_E-00750-00170039-00170431 park monument sign be replaced rs92bSLHZ_E-00751-00170432-00170631 and you can answer yes rs92bSLHZ_E-00752-00170632-00170878 no um and if you have no preference rs92bSLHZ_E-00754-00174367-00174511 if you're still thinking through it i'll rs92bSLHZ_E-00755-00174512-00174654 just kind of remind everyone we're rs92bSLHZ_E-00756-00174655-00174759 looking rs92bSLHZ_E-00757-00174760-00174854 at rs92bSLHZ_E-00758-00174855-00175095 the existing park monument sign rs92bSLHZ_E-00759-00175096-00175375 which is um rs92bSLHZ_E-00760-00175376-00175663 original to the park it is a rs92bSLHZ_E-00761-00175664-00175790 timber rs92bSLHZ_E-00762-00175791-00176071 and wood plank sign that's painted rs92bSLHZ_E-00763-00176072-00176390 brown with a yellow lettering you could rs92bSLHZ_E-00764-00176391-00176735 keep it um maybe even spruce it up um rs92bSLHZ_E-00765-00176736-00176935 new paint or make you know slight rs92bSLHZ_E-00766-00176936-00177151 modifications to it or you can replace rs92bSLHZ_E-00767-00177152-00177366 it with something um rs92bSLHZ_E-00768-00177367-00177519 new and it rs92bSLHZ_E-00769-00177520-00177775 might be similar to this coffee park uh rs92bSLHZ_E-00770-00177776-00179023 precedent image here on the bottom left rs92bSLHZ_E-00771-00179024-00179231 we are at 15 and 15 reporting so i'm rs92bSLHZ_E-00772-00179232-00179647 going to close the pool rs92bSLHZ_E-00773-00179648-00181366 thanks emily rs92bSLHZ_E-00774-00181367-00181566 and the results are in rs92bSLHZ_E-00775-00181567-00181887 all right so we've got um rs92bSLHZ_E-00776-00181888-00182247 60 of our participants saying yes rs92bSLHZ_E-00777-00182248-00182431 it's time to replace the existing rs92bSLHZ_E-00778-00182432-00182687 monument sign 33 rs92bSLHZ_E-00779-00182688-00182926 saying no and then seven rs92bSLHZ_E-00780-00182927-00183407 have no preference rs92bSLHZ_E-00781-00183408-00183623 thank you all and if you have any pieces rs92bSLHZ_E-00782-00183624-00183854 of detail to add to your answer we'd be rs92bSLHZ_E-00783-00183855-00184038 happy to hear those at the open comment rs92bSLHZ_E-00784-00184039-00184759 session rs92bSLHZ_E-00785-00184760-00184966 the next thing we wanted to highlight in rs92bSLHZ_E-00786-00184967-00185271 the master plan is the addition of shade rs92bSLHZ_E-00787-00185272-00185471 canopies over the playground which rs92bSLHZ_E-00788-00185472-00185631 you'll see in more detail we're going to rs92bSLHZ_E-00789-00185632-00185838 zoom into that playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00790-00185839-00186014 after we get through the overall park rs92bSLHZ_E-00791-00186015-00186135 plan rs92bSLHZ_E-00792-00186136-00186263 but we also rs92bSLHZ_E-00793-00186264-00186519 are looking at adding more trees for rs92bSLHZ_E-00794-00186520-00186743 the existing sidewalks that are there rs92bSLHZ_E-00795-00186744-00186975 particularly on exeter it's a quite a rs92bSLHZ_E-00796-00186976-00187199 long stretch there without any shade so rs92bSLHZ_E-00797-00187200-00187407 as you can see in that existing rs92bSLHZ_E-00798-00187408-00187687 image there on the top left so looking rs92bSLHZ_E-00799-00187688-00187983 to um add some trees to provide shade rs92bSLHZ_E-00800-00187984-00188335 and comfort along that um sidewalk rs92bSLHZ_E-00801-00188336-00188750 and again along white chapel as well rs92bSLHZ_E-00802-00188751-00188959 and we'll also exploring adding some rs92bSLHZ_E-00803-00188960-00189366 additional trees within the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00804-00189367-00189543 there are a lot of existing rs92bSLHZ_E-00805-00189544-00189775 mature trees as we've mentioned rs92bSLHZ_E-00806-00189776-00189999 so it's kind of a great thing that we rs92bSLHZ_E-00807-00190000-00190559 would like to build on rs92bSLHZ_E-00808-00190560-00190759 oh we'd also like to highlight uh some rs92bSLHZ_E-00809-00190760-00191038 of the seating options within the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00810-00191039-00191423 um we're looking at benches uh scattered rs92bSLHZ_E-00811-00191424-00191519 um rs92bSLHZ_E-00812-00191520-00191775 acro adjacent to the paths in the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00813-00191776-00192063 and then picnic tables within the rs92bSLHZ_E-00814-00192064-00192183 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00815-00192184-00192302 so there's rs92bSLHZ_E-00816-00192303-00192463 options for seating rs92bSLHZ_E-00817-00192464-00192638 next to the playground or outside the rs92bSLHZ_E-00818-00192639-00192750 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-00819-00192751-00192919 if you aren't there enjoying the rs92bSLHZ_E-00820-00192920-00193023 playground and you just want to enjoy rs92bSLHZ_E-00821-00193024-00193231 the park there's options for you there rs92bSLHZ_E-00822-00193232-00193478 too i think someone made a comment like rs92bSLHZ_E-00823-00193479-00193599 that um rs92bSLHZ_E-00824-00193600-00193735 in the second community meeting so we rs92bSLHZ_E-00825-00193736-00193878 wanted to rs92bSLHZ_E-00826-00193879-00194287 highlight these options rs92bSLHZ_E-00827-00194288-00194478 and again another seating opportunity in rs92bSLHZ_E-00828-00194479-00195454 that stormwater garden rs92bSLHZ_E-00829-00195455-00195631 we'll be um rs92bSLHZ_E-00830-00195632-00195799 including seven rs92bSLHZ_E-00831-00195800-00195975 adult fitness stations rs92bSLHZ_E-00832-00195976-00196087 and rs92bSLHZ_E-00833-00196088-00196302 as we start to rs92bSLHZ_E-00834-00196303-00196526 narrow in on what that equipment is this rs92bSLHZ_E-00835-00196527-00196671 is another point we'd love to get your rs92bSLHZ_E-00836-00196672-00196814 feedback tonight rs92bSLHZ_E-00837-00196815-00197007 we've identified rs92bSLHZ_E-00838-00197008-00197111 seven rs92bSLHZ_E-00839-00197112-00197319 stations and rs92bSLHZ_E-00840-00197320-00197566 we wanted to hear what kind of equipment rs92bSLHZ_E-00841-00197567-00197854 people would prefer rs92bSLHZ_E-00842-00197855-00197966 there's a lot of options for this rs92bSLHZ_E-00843-00197967-00198343 equipment these days there's rs92bSLHZ_E-00844-00198344-00198614 items that are used for cardio rs92bSLHZ_E-00845-00198615-00198807 like bikes or rs92bSLHZ_E-00846-00198808-00199126 other kind of moving uh cardio machines rs92bSLHZ_E-00847-00199127-00199278 and then they're straight training rs92bSLHZ_E-00848-00199279-00199526 strength training machines rs92bSLHZ_E-00849-00199527-00199743 um and then there's also a question rs92bSLHZ_E-00850-00199744-00199935 around um rs92bSLHZ_E-00851-00199936-00200150 the ability level that we're providing rs92bSLHZ_E-00852-00200151-00200319 for so i think there's two zoom rs92bSLHZ_E-00853-00200320-00200463 questions that are polling questions rs92bSLHZ_E-00854-00200464-00200599 that are going to come up rs92bSLHZ_E-00855-00200600-00201335 um around this topic rs92bSLHZ_E-00856-00201336-00201559 all right and uh sorry to do this to rs92bSLHZ_E-00857-00201560-00201687 y'all again but rs92bSLHZ_E-00858-00201688-00201878 tim can you just go ahead and read that rs92bSLHZ_E-00859-00201879-00202399 again just in case anybody knew joined rs92bSLHZ_E-00860-00202400-00202599 sure jen rs92bSLHZ_E-00861-00202600-00202766 poll questions are single or multiple rs92bSLHZ_E-00862-00202767-00202926 choice rs92bSLHZ_E-00863-00202927-00203095 you must answer all questions in order rs92bSLHZ_E-00864-00203096-00203278 to submit your response the submit rs92bSLHZ_E-00865-00203279-00203519 button is at the very end of each poll rs92bSLHZ_E-00866-00203520-00203671 you may need to scroll to the bottom of rs92bSLHZ_E-00867-00203672-00203854 the screen to find it if you are rs92bSLHZ_E-00868-00203855-00204038 completing the poll on your smartphone rs92bSLHZ_E-00869-00204039-00204183 you must answer the first question rs92bSLHZ_E-00870-00204184-00204319 before you can answer the second rs92bSLHZ_E-00871-00204320-00204478 question etc rs92bSLHZ_E-00872-00204479-00204647 if you are participating rs92bSLHZ_E-00873-00204648-00204831 in the meeting via landline you will not rs92bSLHZ_E-00874-00204832-00204998 be able to participate in the poll at rs92bSLHZ_E-00875-00205000-00205246 this time however you can rs92bSLHZ_E-00876-00205248-00205598 take the poll that's available online at rs92bSLHZ_E-00877-00205600-00205886 srcity.org rs92bSLHZ_E-00878-00205887-00206094 once everyone has completed the poll and rs92bSLHZ_E-00879-00206096-00206238 it has been closed the results will rs92bSLHZ_E-00880-00206239-00206390 appear immediately and the facilitator rs92bSLHZ_E-00881-00206391-00206798 will go through the results rs92bSLHZ_E-00882-00206800-00207062 thanks tim and yeah go ahead and start rs92bSLHZ_E-00883-00207063-00207262 and start voting and i just wanted to rs92bSLHZ_E-00884-00207263-00207462 add something that uh i'll keep an eye rs92bSLHZ_E-00885-00207463-00207614 on the attendees rs92bSLHZ_E-00886-00207615-00207782 um and if we don't have any new ones rs92bSLHZ_E-00887-00207783-00208071 join them we can uh skip that language rs92bSLHZ_E-00888-00208071-00208382 okay rs92bSLHZ_E-00889-00208383-00208534 thanks jen and i think if anybody has rs92bSLHZ_E-00890-00208535-00208710 any trouble too with with the polling rs92bSLHZ_E-00891-00208711-00208879 they can raise their hand and or put it rs92bSLHZ_E-00892-00208880-00209094 in the chat and we will help you as best rs92bSLHZ_E-00893-00209096-00209319 as we can rs92bSLHZ_E-00894-00209319-00209510 so the two questions around the exercise rs92bSLHZ_E-00895-00209511-00209710 equipment the first one is around what rs92bSLHZ_E-00896-00209711-00209975 what type of uh adult exercise equipment rs92bSLHZ_E-00897-00209976-00210206 should be included rs92bSLHZ_E-00898-00210207-00210423 primarily cardio stations rs92bSLHZ_E-00899-00210423-00210631 primarily strength training rs92bSLHZ_E-00900-00210632-00210919 stations or a mix of both rs92bSLHZ_E-00901-00210919-00211071 and then again if you don't have a rs92bSLHZ_E-00902-00211071-00211271 preference and when we get to the open rs92bSLHZ_E-00903-00211271-00211367 session rs92bSLHZ_E-00904-00211367-00211582 period of this rs92bSLHZ_E-00905-00211583-00211782 for those of you who are really focused rs92bSLHZ_E-00906-00211783-00212039 on on this aspect it would be great to rs92bSLHZ_E-00907-00212040-00212223 if you have feedback or specific rs92bSLHZ_E-00908-00212223-00212431 equipment that you'd like to see um it'd rs92bSLHZ_E-00909-00212432-00212558 be great to rs92bSLHZ_E-00910-00212559-00212710 to hear that rs92bSLHZ_E-00911-00212711-00212927 and then the second question is around rs92bSLHZ_E-00912-00212928-00213191 the um the fitness level the skill level rs92bSLHZ_E-00913-00213192-00213367 uh for these rs92bSLHZ_E-00914-00213367-00213694 uh equipment stations um so the options rs92bSLHZ_E-00915-00213696-00213879 there whether it's multi-generational rs92bSLHZ_E-00916-00213880-00214103 equipment um that's kind of like rs92bSLHZ_E-00917-00214104-00214319 something for everybody um rs92bSLHZ_E-00918-00214319-00214542 or is this the community that rs92bSLHZ_E-00919-00214544-00214671 is looking for rs92bSLHZ_E-00920-00214671-00214806 more challenging equipment more rs92bSLHZ_E-00921-00214807-00214982 challenging um rs92bSLHZ_E-00922-00214983-00215287 kind of fitness opportunities rs92bSLHZ_E-00923-00215288-00215542 or is this a community that would like rs92bSLHZ_E-00924-00215544-00215639 to rs92bSLHZ_E-00925-00215640-00215823 see equipment that's more focused around rs92bSLHZ_E-00926-00215823-00216175 the kind of 65 plus community rs92bSLHZ_E-00927-00216176-00216287 and then again if you don't have a rs92bSLHZ_E-00928-00216288-00217687 preference rs92bSLHZ_E-00929-00217688-00217871 i'm going to go ahead and in the poll rs92bSLHZ_E-00930-00217871-00218239 because it's been at 12 of 15. rs92bSLHZ_E-00931-00218240-00218358 just saw one rs92bSLHZ_E-00932-00218359-00218527 more report so i'll leave it open for a rs92bSLHZ_E-00933-00218528-00219910 few more seconds okay rs92bSLHZ_E-00934-00219911-00220110 okay i'm gonna close the poll now and rs92bSLHZ_E-00935-00220111-00220910 show the results rs92bSLHZ_E-00936-00220911-00221327 for the first question um rs92bSLHZ_E-00937-00221328-00221534 we have eight percent looking for rs92bSLHZ_E-00938-00221535-00221871 primarily cardio stations um 23 percent rs92bSLHZ_E-00939-00221871-00222063 looking for primarily strength training rs92bSLHZ_E-00940-00222064-00222182 stations rs92bSLHZ_E-00941-00222183-00222567 and then 54 looking for a mix rs92bSLHZ_E-00942-00222567-00222655 and then rs92bSLHZ_E-00943-00222656-00223031 a handful who don't have a preference rs92bSLHZ_E-00944-00223032-00223271 option or sorry question two around rs92bSLHZ_E-00945-00223271-00223391 skill level rs92bSLHZ_E-00946-00223392-00223527 primarily rs92bSLHZ_E-00947-00223528-00223758 folks looking for multi-generational rs92bSLHZ_E-00948-00223759-00223942 equipment which would have some of those rs92bSLHZ_E-00949-00223944-00224175 high ability stations rs92bSLHZ_E-00950-00224176-00224351 and then ones for rs92bSLHZ_E-00951-00224352-00224687 the 65 plus community rs92bSLHZ_E-00952-00224688-00224894 thank you all and again um rs92bSLHZ_E-00953-00224896-00225023 sometimes people have really specific rs92bSLHZ_E-00954-00225023-00225239 requests for certain kinds of equipment rs92bSLHZ_E-00955-00225240-00225439 um so if that's you please rs92bSLHZ_E-00956-00225440-00225598 talk to us rs92bSLHZ_E-00957-00225600-00226423 during the open comment session rs92bSLHZ_E-00958-00226423-00226582 the next item of the master plan we rs92bSLHZ_E-00959-00226583-00226734 wanted to rs92bSLHZ_E-00960-00226735-00226927 highlight is the edge rs92bSLHZ_E-00961-00226928-00227255 along the bayela elementary school rs92bSLHZ_E-00962-00227256-00227375 we've been rs92bSLHZ_E-00963-00227376-00227631 talking with the principal there rs92bSLHZ_E-00964-00227632-00227839 and working rs92bSLHZ_E-00965-00227840-00228063 working through some ideas about this rs92bSLHZ_E-00966-00228064-00228198 edge rs92bSLHZ_E-00967-00228200-00228303 the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00968-00228304-00228527 property line is this red dash line that rs92bSLHZ_E-00969-00228528-00228703 you see here rs92bSLHZ_E-00970-00228704-00228823 and so the improvements that we're rs92bSLHZ_E-00971-00228823-00229046 looking at are within the schools rs92bSLHZ_E-00972-00229048-00229263 property rs92bSLHZ_E-00973-00229264-00229463 we have talked with them about including rs92bSLHZ_E-00974-00229464-00229558 a rs92bSLHZ_E-00975-00229559-00229839 a low fence with a gate that would rs92bSLHZ_E-00976-00229840-00230055 provide access from the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00977-00230056-00230358 and that gate would be open rs92bSLHZ_E-00978-00230359-00230542 before school and after school and it rs92bSLHZ_E-00979-00230544-00230703 would be the gate access would be rs92bSLHZ_E-00980-00230704-00230927 operated by the school rs92bSLHZ_E-00981-00230928-00231231 but the goal is to allow the drop offs rs92bSLHZ_E-00982-00231232-00231391 and pickups that happen through the park rs92bSLHZ_E-00983-00231392-00231727 to continue to happen rs92bSLHZ_E-00984-00231728-00232006 and we're thinking that fence is rs92bSLHZ_E-00985-00232007-00232191 something you can see through rs92bSLHZ_E-00986-00232192-00232494 it's low it's really meant to provide a rs92bSLHZ_E-00987-00232496-00232863 physical barrier a psychological barrier rs92bSLHZ_E-00988-00232864-00233103 for that edge of the school rs92bSLHZ_E-00989-00233104-00233182 and rs92bSLHZ_E-00990-00233183-00233423 with that there may be some rs92bSLHZ_E-00991-00233423-00233631 some new shrub planting some new shade rs92bSLHZ_E-00992-00233632-00233951 trees there could even be rs92bSLHZ_E-00993-00233952-00234158 some seating elements and benches tucked rs92bSLHZ_E-00994-00234159-00234463 in there that face the existing rs92bSLHZ_E-00995-00234464-00235463 sport courts of the elementary school rs92bSLHZ_E-00996-00235464-00235671 so that's the summary of the the main rs92bSLHZ_E-00997-00235671-00235927 features of the overall master plan rs92bSLHZ_E-00998-00235928-00236167 uh we'll now dive into a closer look rs92bSLHZ_E-00999-00236167-00236358 into the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01000-00236359-00236598 um and again just stopping here um to rs92bSLHZ_E-01001-00236600-00236798 remind ourselves kind of where we were rs92bSLHZ_E-01002-00236800-00236903 last and rs92bSLHZ_E-01003-00236904-00237087 and as we start to talk about where we rs92bSLHZ_E-01004-00237088-00237231 are now rs92bSLHZ_E-01005-00237232-00237391 starting from rs92bSLHZ_E-01006-00237392-00237663 the concept of the dry creek rs92bSLHZ_E-01007-00237664-00237894 we use that as the framework rs92bSLHZ_E-01008-00237896-00238039 to develop the rs92bSLHZ_E-01009-00238040-00238327 playground but we pulled in some ideas rs92bSLHZ_E-01010-00238328-00238558 uh from the loops option that we liked rs92bSLHZ_E-01011-00238559-00238927 uh like some of the running uh paths rs92bSLHZ_E-01012-00238928-00239158 that provide kind of an accessible path rs92bSLHZ_E-01013-00239159-00239319 around the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01014-00239319-00239510 um and then in the chanted forest we rs92bSLHZ_E-01015-00239511-00239687 brought in some of those elements rs92bSLHZ_E-01016-00239688-00239846 including a few more trees in the rs92bSLHZ_E-01017-00239848-00239967 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01018-00239967-00240231 and some of the whimsical play elements rs92bSLHZ_E-01019-00240232-00240327 that rs92bSLHZ_E-01020-00240328-00240598 people responded well to rs92bSLHZ_E-01021-00240600-00240742 so i've kind of pulled those all in rs92bSLHZ_E-01022-00240744-00241263 together to this refined playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01023-00241264-00241463 and this first diagram is meant to just rs92bSLHZ_E-01024-00241464-00241671 kind of orient you rs92bSLHZ_E-01025-00241671-00242030 to the site there is rs92bSLHZ_E-01026-00242031-00242239 as we mentioned currently the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01027-00242240-00242519 the playgrounds at the park are have a rs92bSLHZ_E-01028-00242519-00242798 5-12 area and a 2-5 area that are rs92bSLHZ_E-01029-00242800-00242967 separated rs92bSLHZ_E-01030-00242967-00243230 by quite some ways so as part of this rs92bSLHZ_E-01031-00243231-00243375 project we're pulling the playgrounds rs92bSLHZ_E-01032-00243376-00243591 together rs92bSLHZ_E-01033-00243592-00243679 and rs92bSLHZ_E-01034-00243680-00243975 still providing a um kind of physical rs92bSLHZ_E-01035-00243976-00244263 separation within a concrete path but rs92bSLHZ_E-01036-00244264-00244415 they're right next to each other so rs92bSLHZ_E-01037-00244416-00244639 there's kind of you know lots of rs92bSLHZ_E-01038-00244640-00244846 fluidity between the two spaces but but rs92bSLHZ_E-01039-00244848-00245055 the age groups are defined and the 5 to rs92bSLHZ_E-01040-00245056-00245294 12 is here and the 2 to 5 rs92bSLHZ_E-01041-00245296-00245742 is here rs92bSLHZ_E-01042-00245744-00245967 this is the enlarged plan of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01043-00245967-00246119 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01044-00246119-00246294 and at this master plan phase you really rs92bSLHZ_E-01045-00246296-00246382 have rs92bSLHZ_E-01046-00246383-00246567 the bones the kind of framework of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01047-00246567-00246806 playground the general layout and we rs92bSLHZ_E-01048-00246807-00246998 have a sense of rs92bSLHZ_E-01049-00247000-00247167 how much equipment and the types of rs92bSLHZ_E-01050-00247167-00247439 equipment that we will be including we rs92bSLHZ_E-01051-00247440-00247671 haven't yet picked out the exact play rs92bSLHZ_E-01052-00247671-00247919 equipment that happens at a at the next rs92bSLHZ_E-01053-00247919-00248294 uh phase of development of this plan rs92bSLHZ_E-01054-00248296-00248534 um so i wanted to just highlight um a rs92bSLHZ_E-01055-00248535-00248671 few things here and then we're going to rs92bSLHZ_E-01056-00248671-00248967 go into into more detail again over each rs92bSLHZ_E-01057-00248967-00249134 one of these items but this is kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-01058-00249135-00249310 an overview rs92bSLHZ_E-01059-00249311-00249439 of the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01060-00249440-00249646 so this is a we're zooming in now this rs92bSLHZ_E-01061-00249648-00249991 is exeter drive here on the left rs92bSLHZ_E-01062-00249992-00250303 these are four of the exercise stations rs92bSLHZ_E-01063-00250304-00250558 that are adjacent to the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01064-00250559-00250823 there's three primary entries into the rs92bSLHZ_E-01065-00250823-00250934 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01066-00250935-00251215 one which is aligned with the path that rs92bSLHZ_E-01067-00251216-00251510 leads you to biola elementary school rs92bSLHZ_E-01068-00251511-00251615 one rs92bSLHZ_E-01069-00251616-00251798 from the southern entrance rs92bSLHZ_E-01070-00251800-00252134 and one from the northwest side rs92bSLHZ_E-01071-00252135-00252487 this path that wraps around this side rs92bSLHZ_E-01072-00252488-00252710 the kind of north east side of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01073-00252711-00252871 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01074-00252871-00253094 is a couple of feet higher than the rs92bSLHZ_E-01075-00253096-00253287 playground itself rs92bSLHZ_E-01076-00253288-00253382 and rs92bSLHZ_E-01077-00253383-00253710 in that we're planning on providing this rs92bSLHZ_E-01078-00253711-00253967 kind of bolder edge that rs92bSLHZ_E-01079-00253967-00254230 mitigates that grade change and also rs92bSLHZ_E-01080-00254231-00254398 acts as rs92bSLHZ_E-01081-00254400-00254703 a frame for the playground to provide rs92bSLHZ_E-01082-00254704-00254934 kind of a clear boundary of rs92bSLHZ_E-01083-00254935-00255198 of play to help parents rs92bSLHZ_E-01084-00255200-00255479 keep track of the kids and rs92bSLHZ_E-01085-00255480-00255694 without having to provide any kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-01086-00255696-00255991 physical barriers like a fence rs92bSLHZ_E-01087-00255992-00256287 so we'll within that we're tucking in rs92bSLHZ_E-01088-00256288-00256606 some sand and water play elements in rs92bSLHZ_E-01089-00256607-00256694 both rs92bSLHZ_E-01090-00256696-00256927 age group playgrounds rs92bSLHZ_E-01091-00256928-00257103 there are these three rs92bSLHZ_E-01092-00257104-00257279 focus kind of gathering and seating rs92bSLHZ_E-01093-00257280-00257423 areas rs92bSLHZ_E-01094-00257423-00257782 the two on either end are picnic tables rs92bSLHZ_E-01095-00257783-00258006 and then the one in the center is the rs92bSLHZ_E-01096-00258007-00258151 games room rs92bSLHZ_E-01097-00258152-00258303 where we have the rs92bSLHZ_E-01098-00258304-00258551 cornhole chess and rs92bSLHZ_E-01099-00258552-00258719 ping pong rs92bSLHZ_E-01100-00258719-00259046 and then they're divided by this path rs92bSLHZ_E-01101-00259048-00259294 and the play equipment is located within rs92bSLHZ_E-01102-00259296-00259446 these rooms rs92bSLHZ_E-01103-00259448-00259671 and then this kind of bluish gray path rs92bSLHZ_E-01104-00259671-00260023 that winds around the playground um rs92bSLHZ_E-01105-00260023-00260230 is a path that children can chase each rs92bSLHZ_E-01106-00260231-00260582 other on play tag and it's part of this rs92bSLHZ_E-01107-00260583-00260991 dry creek feature rs92bSLHZ_E-01108-00260992-00261071 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01109-00261071-00261223 and before we dive in i just want to rs92bSLHZ_E-01110-00261223-00261446 step back and talk a little bit about rs92bSLHZ_E-01111-00261448-00261671 where this kind of dry creek rs92bSLHZ_E-01112-00261671-00262030 inspiration came from santa rosa is um rs92bSLHZ_E-01113-00262031-00262206 in the santa rosa creek it's very rs92bSLHZ_E-01114-00262207-00262406 important to to the city and its rs92bSLHZ_E-01115-00262407-00262663 development um some of the first rs92bSLHZ_E-01116-00262664-00262830 people that came to live here came here rs92bSLHZ_E-01117-00262831-00263110 for this kind of really rich um rs92bSLHZ_E-01118-00263111-00263263 basin rs92bSLHZ_E-01119-00263264-00263558 santa rosa sits within and then the rs92bSLHZ_E-01120-00263559-00263775 santa rosa creek itself is just blocks rs92bSLHZ_E-01121-00263776-00264023 from this playground um so it seemed rs92bSLHZ_E-01122-00264024-00264206 like a great place to kind of pull rs92bSLHZ_E-01123-00264207-00264463 inspiration from um and to kind of bring rs92bSLHZ_E-01124-00264464-00264606 awareness to rs92bSLHZ_E-01125-00264607-00265287 our kind of ecological setting rs92bSLHZ_E-01126-00265288-00265503 and so within that we've interpreted rs92bSLHZ_E-01127-00265504-00265815 that to be this frame that i i mentioned rs92bSLHZ_E-01128-00265816-00265943 uh before rs92bSLHZ_E-01129-00265944-00266182 and along along this edge on the rs92bSLHZ_E-01130-00266183-00266375 northeast side is that kind of boulder rs92bSLHZ_E-01131-00266376-00266639 scree that kids can climb over rs92bSLHZ_E-01132-00266640-00266743 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01133-00266744-00266895 and other playgrounds that have a rs92bSLHZ_E-01134-00266896-00267110 similar feature people use it to kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-01135-00267111-00267343 sit and gather rs92bSLHZ_E-01136-00267344-00267663 um and kind of you know enjoy watching rs92bSLHZ_E-01137-00267664-00267830 from from that edge rs92bSLHZ_E-01138-00267831-00268015 and then kids can kind of climb around rs92bSLHZ_E-01139-00268016-00268167 it as well rs92bSLHZ_E-01140-00268168-00268423 and then the path that moves along the rs92bSLHZ_E-01141-00268424-00268582 other side of the playground is tucked rs92bSLHZ_E-01142-00268583-00268751 kind of within the existing trees so we rs92bSLHZ_E-01143-00268752-00268879 have this kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-01144-00268880-00269063 dry creek side rs92bSLHZ_E-01145-00269064-00269487 on the east and this more kind of shaded rs92bSLHZ_E-01146-00269488-00270079 path to the creek side on the west rs92bSLHZ_E-01147-00270080-00270399 and within that there are a few kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-01148-00270400-00270767 focused sand play areas where um sand rs92bSLHZ_E-01149-00270768-00270863 would be rs92bSLHZ_E-01150-00270864-00271006 enclosed rs92bSLHZ_E-01151-00271007-00271215 either through raised rs92bSLHZ_E-01152-00271216-00271447 elements like this raised sand table it rs92bSLHZ_E-01153-00271448-00271663 could be depressed um rs92bSLHZ_E-01154-00271664-00271791 but we're really looking to kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-01155-00271792-00272143 contain um the sand and then within that rs92bSLHZ_E-01156-00272144-00272263 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01157-00272264-00272591 some potential water sources that uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01158-00272592-00272751 could allow kids to create mud and rs92bSLHZ_E-01159-00272752-00272895 really start to build when you when rs92bSLHZ_E-01160-00272896-00273055 you're able to get that sand to be a rs92bSLHZ_E-01161-00273056-00273191 little bit wet rs92bSLHZ_E-01162-00273192-00273358 and so those might be rs92bSLHZ_E-01163-00273359-00273510 small hand pumps that release a small rs92bSLHZ_E-01164-00273511-00273839 amount of water to to mix with the sand rs92bSLHZ_E-01165-00273840-00274039 and those would be located right right rs92bSLHZ_E-01166-00274040-00274430 adjacent to those sand areas rs92bSLHZ_E-01167-00274431-00274630 so while those areas are sand the rs92bSLHZ_E-01168-00274631-00274806 majority of the surfacing of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01169-00274807-00275206 playground is the fiber fiber mulch rs92bSLHZ_E-01170-00275207-00275791 surfacing rs92bSLHZ_E-01171-00275792-00276110 and we wanted to um just share a range rs92bSLHZ_E-01172-00276111-00276351 of precedent images for the types of rs92bSLHZ_E-01173-00276352-00276558 play equipment that we'll be looking to rs92bSLHZ_E-01174-00276559-00276791 include and based on our early studies rs92bSLHZ_E-01175-00276792-00276967 we have a sense of rs92bSLHZ_E-01176-00276968-00277239 what we think we will have room for rs92bSLHZ_E-01177-00277240-00277334 and rs92bSLHZ_E-01178-00277335-00277471 again what we've heard from people are rs92bSLHZ_E-01179-00277472-00277703 the most important um rs92bSLHZ_E-01180-00277704-00277982 so the the post and platform structures rs92bSLHZ_E-01181-00277983-00278071 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01182-00278072-00278191 that are part of those kind of rs92bSLHZ_E-01183-00278192-00278599 traditional play elements uh will be a rs92bSLHZ_E-01184-00278600-00278799 big part of this playground there will rs92bSLHZ_E-01185-00278800-00278991 be one and then five to twelve and one rs92bSLHZ_E-01186-00278992-00279215 in the two to five area rs92bSLHZ_E-01187-00279216-00279630 uh we're looking at um structures that rs92bSLHZ_E-01188-00279631-00279823 feel more natural whether they're in the rs92bSLHZ_E-01189-00279824-00280047 kind of warm um rs92bSLHZ_E-01190-00280048-00280487 brown colors um maybe limited amounts of rs92bSLHZ_E-01191-00280488-00280671 robinia wood rs92bSLHZ_E-01192-00280672-00280839 and um rs92bSLHZ_E-01193-00280840-00281055 otherwise this kind of concrete formed rs92bSLHZ_E-01194-00281056-00281143 wood rs92bSLHZ_E-01195-00281144-00281343 structures rs92bSLHZ_E-01196-00281344-00281527 we've heard a lot of interest and rs92bSLHZ_E-01197-00281528-00281727 enthusiasm for his zip lines or really rs92bSLHZ_E-01198-00281728-00281943 trying to make that happen rs92bSLHZ_E-01199-00281944-00282047 requires rs92bSLHZ_E-01200-00282048-00282247 a good amount of space but we're rs92bSLHZ_E-01201-00282248-00282382 committed to rs92bSLHZ_E-01202-00282383-00282582 trying to make that happen rs92bSLHZ_E-01203-00282583-00282751 swings rs92bSLHZ_E-01204-00282752-00282910 of course are really important and rs92bSLHZ_E-01205-00282911-00283047 something we heard from the first rs92bSLHZ_E-01206-00283048-00283206 community meeting so we'll have swings rs92bSLHZ_E-01207-00283207-00283495 for both age groups rs92bSLHZ_E-01208-00283496-00283663 and speaking of rs92bSLHZ_E-01209-00283664-00283919 very popular play elements um i just rs92bSLHZ_E-01210-00283920-00284119 wanted to highlight on those post and rs92bSLHZ_E-01211-00284120-00284367 platform structures there will be uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01212-00284368-00284719 climbing elements and slides rs92bSLHZ_E-01213-00284720-00285087 and then for the two to five range um rs92bSLHZ_E-01214-00285088-00285230 folding in some rs92bSLHZ_E-01215-00285231-00285406 of those play sculptures that brought rs92bSLHZ_E-01216-00285407-00285582 that kind of whimsical character that rs92bSLHZ_E-01217-00285583-00285710 people are interested in in the rs92bSLHZ_E-01218-00285711-00285854 enchanted forest rs92bSLHZ_E-01219-00285855-00286087 and then um spring riders another kind rs92bSLHZ_E-01220-00286088-00286382 of low ground play elements for that rs92bSLHZ_E-01221-00286383-00286558 top range rs92bSLHZ_E-01222-00286559-00286806 and then shade canopies over the over rs92bSLHZ_E-01223-00286807-00287039 the played structures rs92bSLHZ_E-01224-00287040-00287263 which is similar you may have seen that rs92bSLHZ_E-01225-00287264-00287430 at coffee park rs92bSLHZ_E-01226-00287431-00288087 the new playground there rs92bSLHZ_E-01227-00288088-00288295 and then highlighting the rs92bSLHZ_E-01228-00288296-00288471 we're calling the games room which is rs92bSLHZ_E-01229-00288472-00288782 located um in the center on this current rs92bSLHZ_E-01230-00288783-00288910 plan rs92bSLHZ_E-01231-00288911-00289334 we think we can fit some cornhole rs92bSLHZ_E-01232-00289335-00289567 kind of concrete planks there rs92bSLHZ_E-01233-00289568-00289882 a couple of chest tables and and rs92bSLHZ_E-01234-00289883-00290182 a table tennis rs92bSLHZ_E-01235-00290183-00290527 uh flash ping pong table there um rs92bSLHZ_E-01236-00290528-00290695 and right now we've located in the rs92bSLHZ_E-01237-00290696-00290943 playground but we did want to hear uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01238-00290944-00291143 from everyone if that is really rs92bSLHZ_E-01239-00291144-00291343 the best location for it rs92bSLHZ_E-01240-00291344-00291527 there could be some of these elements rs92bSLHZ_E-01241-00291528-00291695 particularly the chess tables that get rs92bSLHZ_E-01242-00291696-00291982 moved outside of the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01243-00291983-00292158 and get placed like along some of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01244-00292159-00292430 paths so i think this is our next rs92bSLHZ_E-01245-00292431-00292663 zoom pool question rs92bSLHZ_E-01246-00292664-00292919 around preferences for the location of rs92bSLHZ_E-01247-00292920-00293143 these games rs92bSLHZ_E-01248-00293144-00293287 i think we're going to go ahead and skip rs92bSLHZ_E-01249-00293288-00293358 the rs92bSLHZ_E-01250-00293359-00293527 all right rs92bSLHZ_E-01251-00293528-00293703 we have the same attendees rs92bSLHZ_E-01252-00293704-00293943 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01253-00293944-00294110 here it is rs92bSLHZ_E-01254-00294111-00294263 that's the first question where should rs92bSLHZ_E-01255-00294264-00294534 the games be located within the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01256-00294535-00294791 uh adjacent to the playground similar to rs92bSLHZ_E-01257-00294792-00295063 the location that we've shown today rs92bSLHZ_E-01258-00295064-00295215 um should they be outside of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01259-00295216-00295367 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01260-00295368-00295558 you know right off of a park path for rs92bSLHZ_E-01261-00295559-00295727 example rs92bSLHZ_E-01262-00295728-00295895 or should we have some rs92bSLHZ_E-01263-00295896-00296079 within the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01264-00296080-00296327 and someone outside of the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01265-00296328-00296543 and then if you don't have a preference rs92bSLHZ_E-01266-00296544-00296671 on this question rs92bSLHZ_E-01267-00296672-00296975 in the open comment it would be great rs92bSLHZ_E-01268-00296976-00297158 if you think that some should be outside rs92bSLHZ_E-01269-00297159-00297303 of the playground while some should be rs92bSLHZ_E-01270-00297304-00297415 inside rs92bSLHZ_E-01271-00297416-00297734 it'd be great to know which ones um rs92bSLHZ_E-01272-00297735-00297919 you think are better suited outside rs92bSLHZ_E-01273-00297920-00298271 versus inside of the playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01274-00298272-00298430 oh that's our second question look ahead rs92bSLHZ_E-01275-00298431-00298703 of mice i don't have myself here rs92bSLHZ_E-01276-00298704-00298839 so if you do think that some should be rs92bSLHZ_E-01277-00298840-00299039 outside of the playground uh which ones rs92bSLHZ_E-01278-00299040-00299271 are the most appropriate chess uh tennis rs92bSLHZ_E-01279-00299272-00299503 table cornhole um rs92bSLHZ_E-01280-00299504-00299782 and then the option of uh that you don't rs92bSLHZ_E-01281-00299783-00299903 think you should be outside of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01283-00305631-00305879 it's been about 45 seconds since the the rs92bSLHZ_E-01284-00305880-00306095 last vote so i'm going to go ahead and rs92bSLHZ_E-01285-00306096-00306382 in the poll and show the results rs92bSLHZ_E-01286-00306383-00306847 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01287-00306848-00307039 all right here we are rs92bSLHZ_E-01288-00307040-00307215 uh so for the first question about where rs92bSLHZ_E-01289-00307216-00307358 the game should be located within the rs92bSLHZ_E-01290-00307359-00307447 park rs92bSLHZ_E-01291-00307448-00307575 uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01292-00307576-00307791 uh no one said that they should be rs92bSLHZ_E-01293-00307792-00308063 adjacent to the playground glad we asked rs92bSLHZ_E-01294-00308064-00308367 um and 50 said rs92bSLHZ_E-01295-00308368-00308615 outside of the playground um rs92bSLHZ_E-01296-00308616-00308951 right adjacent to a park path um and 50 rs92bSLHZ_E-01297-00308952-00309119 said some games adjacent to the rs92bSLHZ_E-01298-00309120-00309375 playground and some games outside rs92bSLHZ_E-01299-00309376-00309647 all right and then on question two rs92bSLHZ_E-01300-00309648-00309823 uh which game should be outside of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01301-00309824-00310015 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01302-00310016-00310127 with rs92bSLHZ_E-01303-00310128-00310351 93 saying chess should be outside of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01304-00310352-00310615 playground um 71 rs92bSLHZ_E-01305-00310616-00311830 with table tennis and 57 with cornhole rs92bSLHZ_E-01306-00311831-00312030 thank you for that feedback i'd love to rs92bSLHZ_E-01307-00312031-00312758 hear more about that in the open comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01308-00312759-00312999 and this is our last slide here um that rs92bSLHZ_E-01309-00313000-00313223 was an overview kind of highlights of rs92bSLHZ_E-01310-00313224-00313471 all the main features of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01311-00313472-00313734 final draft master plan on the left and rs92bSLHZ_E-01312-00313735-00313958 then this enlargement of the of the rs92bSLHZ_E-01313-00313959-00314087 playground rs92bSLHZ_E-01314-00314088-00314334 a concept plan on the right rs92bSLHZ_E-01315-00314335-00314623 and we will be rs92bSLHZ_E-01316-00314624-00314839 looking at the results of the zoom polls rs92bSLHZ_E-01317-00314840-00315095 that we receive tonight there will be rs92bSLHZ_E-01318-00315096-00315310 the survey will go up on the city rs92bSLHZ_E-01319-00315311-00315551 website following this meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-01320-00315552-00315751 we'll receive some comments there rs92bSLHZ_E-01321-00315752-00315943 and then our plan will be to fold in rs92bSLHZ_E-01322-00315944-00316158 those comments take another pass that rs92bSLHZ_E-01323-00316159-00316454 refining this draft master plan um rs92bSLHZ_E-01324-00316455-00316703 before we move on to rs92bSLHZ_E-01325-00316704-00316958 the board of community services rs92bSLHZ_E-01326-00316959-00317230 and with that i believe we will open it rs92bSLHZ_E-01327-00317231-00317454 to um rs92bSLHZ_E-01328-00317455-00317639 to open response rs92bSLHZ_E-01329-00317640-00317903 oh sorry i lied before that rs92bSLHZ_E-01330-00317904-00318110 we are going to rs92bSLHZ_E-01331-00318111-00318406 send you all to our community questions rs92bSLHZ_E-01332-00318407-00318679 uh which are based around rs92bSLHZ_E-01333-00318680-00318863 who our participants are tonight rs92bSLHZ_E-01334-00318864-00319023 important questions so let's let's hit rs92bSLHZ_E-01335-00319024-00319119 those rs92bSLHZ_E-01336-00319120-00319695 please rs92bSLHZ_E-01337-00319696-00319854 first one is where in the city do you rs92bSLHZ_E-01338-00319855-00320263 live rs92bSLHZ_E-01339-00320264-00320423 second one is about how you heard about rs92bSLHZ_E-01340-00320424-00320823 this meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-01341-00320824-00321006 the third is how often you freak with rs92bSLHZ_E-01342-00321007-00321199 the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01343-00321200-00321406 and the fourth is how far do you travel rs92bSLHZ_E-01344-00321407-00322943 to use the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01345-00322944-00323095 and then after this we'll go to open rs92bSLHZ_E-01347-00330320-00330487 let me give about 10 more seconds and rs92bSLHZ_E-01348-00330488-00332782 then i will close the poll rs92bSLHZ_E-01349-00332783-00333006 all right thanks everyone uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01350-00333007-00333247 let's see we've got 85 from the rs92bSLHZ_E-01351-00333248-00333903 northwest quadrant awesome rs92bSLHZ_E-01352-00333904-00334103 how we heard about this meeting city rs92bSLHZ_E-01353-00334104-00334358 connection rs92bSLHZ_E-01354-00334359-00334830 great job tim rs92bSLHZ_E-01355-00334831-00334999 how often do you freak with the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01356-00335000-00335151 this one's rs92bSLHZ_E-01357-00335152-00335382 pretty even split between daily weekly rs92bSLHZ_E-01358-00335383-00335951 monthly and rarely rs92bSLHZ_E-01359-00335952-00336158 and how far do you travel to use the rs92bSLHZ_E-01360-00336159-00336303 park rs92bSLHZ_E-01361-00336304-00336727 77 percent within a 5-10 minute walk rs92bSLHZ_E-01362-00336728-00336839 with a few rs92bSLHZ_E-01363-00336840-00337095 people within a 5-10 minute drive or rs92bSLHZ_E-01364-00337096-00338367 10-20 minute drive rs92bSLHZ_E-01365-00338368-00338575 right thank you everyone for your rs92bSLHZ_E-01366-00338576-00338806 participation in the zoom poll i think rs92bSLHZ_E-01367-00338807-00339087 now we will open it up to uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01368-00339088-00339406 questions and public comments rs92bSLHZ_E-01369-00339407-00339534 i'd like to turn it back over to our rs92bSLHZ_E-01370-00339535-00339727 host just to remind everybody how to rs92bSLHZ_E-01371-00339728-00339863 participate because it's a little rs92bSLHZ_E-01372-00339864-00340054 different with commenting rs92bSLHZ_E-01373-00340055-00340254 thanks rs92bSLHZ_E-01374-00340255-00340558 okay jen um i have lowered all hands rs92bSLHZ_E-01375-00340559-00340719 please raise your hand if you wish to rs92bSLHZ_E-01376-00340720-00340951 speak those joining by phone may dial rs92bSLHZ_E-01377-00340952-00341175 star 9 to raise your hand rs92bSLHZ_E-01378-00341176-00341391 host ander will then call on those who rs92bSLHZ_E-01379-00341392-00341591 have raised their hands the host will rs92bSLHZ_E-01380-00341592-00341823 unmute your microphone for your comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01381-00341824-00341951 and then we'll mute you once you are rs92bSLHZ_E-01382-00341952-00342223 finished speaking the facilitator host rs92bSLHZ_E-01383-00342224-00342415 or co-host will respond to each question rs92bSLHZ_E-01384-00342416-00342703 or comment as it is raised you will need rs92bSLHZ_E-01385-00342704-00342863 to raise your hand again if a follow-up rs92bSLHZ_E-01386-00342864-00343047 question is generated by a response that rs92bSLHZ_E-01387-00343048-00344575 you received rs92bSLHZ_E-01388-00344576-00344775 i don't see any hands but i'm hopeful rs92bSLHZ_E-01389-00344776-00344975 that someone wants to raise their hand rs92bSLHZ_E-01390-00344976-00345151 and ask a question or give us some rs92bSLHZ_E-01391-00345152-00345271 comments rs92bSLHZ_E-01392-00345272-00345919 we'd love love love to hear from you rs92bSLHZ_E-01393-00345920-00346103 well and while we're waiting for folks i rs92bSLHZ_E-01394-00346104-00346447 know we had a question in the q a and rs92bSLHZ_E-01395-00346448-00346719 about what is the cost of the new sign rs92bSLHZ_E-01396-00346720-00346871 if there is a new sign and there's a lot rs92bSLHZ_E-01397-00346872-00346982 of rs92bSLHZ_E-01398-00346983-00347151 different questions surrounding the rs92bSLHZ_E-01399-00347152-00347382 signage the monument sign saying the rs92bSLHZ_E-01400-00347383-00347575 dutch floor sign and i just want to let rs92bSLHZ_E-01401-00347576-00347751 everybody know that um rs92bSLHZ_E-01402-00347752-00347895 it's likely because we're changing rs92bSLHZ_E-01403-00347896-00348039 enough things in this park that we are rs92bSLHZ_E-01404-00348040-00348175 going to have to update the signs rs92bSLHZ_E-01405-00348176-00348478 somehow there are new uh requirements rs92bSLHZ_E-01406-00348479-00348654 for height of lettering and things like rs92bSLHZ_E-01407-00348655-00348823 that that have to go into new park rs92bSLHZ_E-01408-00348824-00349071 signage as well as lighting rs92bSLHZ_E-01409-00349072-00349310 so uh we're likely to be updating the rs92bSLHZ_E-01410-00349311-00349447 signage anyway so that's what we're rs92bSLHZ_E-01411-00349448-00349551 asking rs92bSLHZ_E-01412-00349552-00349663 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01413-00349664-00349847 if we if we have to do it anyway which rs92bSLHZ_E-01414-00349848-00350023 style do you prefer rs92bSLHZ_E-01415-00350024-00350230 uh but we'll take a look and see what rs92bSLHZ_E-01416-00350231-00350503 options we have uh but that usually the rs92bSLHZ_E-01417-00350504-00350695 cost of a new signage is around twenty rs92bSLHZ_E-01418-00350696-00350919 five thousand dollars for a new signs it rs92bSLHZ_E-01419-00350920-00351119 sounds like a lot but there's a lot of rs92bSLHZ_E-01420-00351120-00351271 engineering going in to make sure that rs92bSLHZ_E-01421-00351272-00351439 sign doesn't blow down rs92bSLHZ_E-01422-00351440-00351758 and the electrical all works etc so rs92bSLHZ_E-01423-00351759-00352039 um both signs cost about the same amount rs92bSLHZ_E-01424-00352040-00352295 to place whether rs92bSLHZ_E-01425-00352296-00352503 whichever one you want to do rs92bSLHZ_E-01426-00352504-00352727 um for different reasons so hopefully rs92bSLHZ_E-01427-00352728-00352967 that helps explain some of that rs92bSLHZ_E-01428-00352968-00353110 but as we get into the construction rs92bSLHZ_E-01429-00353111-00353254 documents we'll learn a little bit more rs92bSLHZ_E-01430-00353255-00354015 about what we need to do rs92bSLHZ_E-01431-00354016-00354263 we have a comment from peg rs92bSLHZ_E-01432-00354264-00354534 peg i'm going to enable your speaking rs92bSLHZ_E-01433-00354535-00354654 permissions rs92bSLHZ_E-01434-00354655-00354951 um please unmute your microphone rs92bSLHZ_E-01435-00354952-00355182 i will your hand has been lowered so go rs92bSLHZ_E-01436-00355183-00355423 ahead and make your comment can you see rs92bSLHZ_E-01437-00355424-00355582 that okay great rs92bSLHZ_E-01438-00355583-00355830 um thank you uh i'm wondering if the rs92bSLHZ_E-01439-00355831-00356078 genevieve hirsch memorial bench is going rs92bSLHZ_E-01440-00356079-00356303 to remain in the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01441-00356304-00356406 and rs92bSLHZ_E-01442-00356407-00356703 i'm also wondering about the boulders rs92bSLHZ_E-01443-00356704-00356934 they really look in your pictures like rs92bSLHZ_E-01444-00356935-00357191 it's a terrible accident waiting to rs92bSLHZ_E-01445-00357192-00357503 happen for children wanting to climb and rs92bSLHZ_E-01446-00357504-00357751 not being the greatest climbers at that rs92bSLHZ_E-01447-00357752-00358127 age using using the park so uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01448-00358128-00358351 i'd really like to have the boulders rs92bSLHZ_E-01449-00358352-00358695 reconsidered rs92bSLHZ_E-01450-00358696-00358871 i'm thinking about the insurance that's rs92bSLHZ_E-01451-00358872-00359030 going to be needed rs92bSLHZ_E-01452-00359031-00359263 for accident claims rs92bSLHZ_E-01453-00359264-00359399 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01454-00359400-00359623 we do have a lot of insurance that's a rs92bSLHZ_E-01455-00359624-00359927 city but why have it why why use it that rs92bSLHZ_E-01456-00359928-00360303 way oh yeah i'm sorry uh i can clarify rs92bSLHZ_E-01457-00360304-00360519 that um the rs92bSLHZ_E-01458-00360520-00360710 existing rs92bSLHZ_E-01459-00360711-00361078 memorial benches that are in on-site uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01460-00361079-00361199 the rs92bSLHZ_E-01461-00361200-00361471 labels can be reused on new park benches rs92bSLHZ_E-01462-00361472-00361654 if we have new park benches or if we're rs92bSLHZ_E-01463-00361655-00361854 going to reuse some of the ones they'll rs92bSLHZ_E-01464-00361855-00362087 be preserved either way and for the rs92bSLHZ_E-01465-00362088-00362223 follow-up question about the boulders rs92bSLHZ_E-01466-00362224-00362934 i'll turn it over to haley rs92bSLHZ_E-01467-00362935-00363134 thanks peg for that um rs92bSLHZ_E-01468-00363135-00363310 comment um rs92bSLHZ_E-01469-00363311-00363391 we rs92bSLHZ_E-01470-00363392-00363671 it is something to consider and we can rs92bSLHZ_E-01471-00363672-00363958 look at that more closely um we have rs92bSLHZ_E-01472-00363959-00364047 seen rs92bSLHZ_E-01473-00364048-00364254 we've done boulders in other playgrounds rs92bSLHZ_E-01474-00364255-00364575 where there hasn't been an issue yet um rs92bSLHZ_E-01475-00364576-00364854 it is an opportunity for for children to rs92bSLHZ_E-01476-00364855-00365182 to climb and and to have a little bit rs92bSLHZ_E-01477-00365183-00365406 more um rs92bSLHZ_E-01478-00365407-00365647 kind of uneven surfacing so there's rs92bSLHZ_E-01479-00365648-00365910 there's benefits um to them as well but rs92bSLHZ_E-01480-00365911-00366191 we will we will um make sure if we do rs92bSLHZ_E-01481-00366192-00366334 include them that we're making sure rs92bSLHZ_E-01482-00366335-00366519 they're surrounded by safety surfacing rs92bSLHZ_E-01483-00366520-00366775 and and that there are no pointy sharp rs92bSLHZ_E-01484-00366776-00367006 edges that they're smooth folders and rs92bSLHZ_E-01485-00367007-00367127 things like that rs92bSLHZ_E-01486-00367128-00367351 but in general we will we'll take that rs92bSLHZ_E-01487-00367352-00367447 and rs92bSLHZ_E-01488-00367448-00368047 talk about it internally thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01489-00368048-00368367 we have two more speakers first is beth rs92bSLHZ_E-01490-00368368-00368687 followed by d baring rs92bSLHZ_E-01491-00368688-00368919 beth i've enabled your speaking rs92bSLHZ_E-01492-00368920-00369095 permissions rs92bSLHZ_E-01493-00369096-00369430 um please go ahead with your comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01494-00369431-00369703 hi uh we uh first of all thank you and rs92bSLHZ_E-01495-00369704-00369854 this is awesome rs92bSLHZ_E-01496-00369855-00370103 and it's so like pro kid which is rs92bSLHZ_E-01497-00370104-00370254 awesome rs92bSLHZ_E-01498-00370255-00370423 and community rs92bSLHZ_E-01499-00370424-00370687 and we live right behind the park and rs92bSLHZ_E-01500-00370688-00370854 we're like kind of not even in some of rs92bSLHZ_E-01501-00370855-00371030 the questions because we're so close we rs92bSLHZ_E-01502-00371031-00371478 are the park so our our concern is rs92bSLHZ_E-01503-00371479-00371734 what we observe in this neighborhood the rs92bSLHZ_E-01504-00371735-00371919 amount of garbage that we're picking up rs92bSLHZ_E-01505-00371920-00372151 in this neighborhood when we add more rs92bSLHZ_E-01506-00372152-00372399 benches and trees rs92bSLHZ_E-01507-00372400-00372623 are we going to add an environment rs92bSLHZ_E-01508-00372624-00372815 that's going to bring really close to rs92bSLHZ_E-01509-00372816-00373087 our back fences a population that lives rs92bSLHZ_E-01510-00373088-00373215 here rs92bSLHZ_E-01511-00373216-00373487 homeless population rs92bSLHZ_E-01512-00373488-00373678 and and i just want to talk about those rs92bSLHZ_E-01513-00373679-00374406 realities candidly thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01514-00374407-00374663 i think um i'll start and then turn over rs92bSLHZ_E-01515-00374664-00374902 to haley if you have any design type um rs92bSLHZ_E-01516-00374903-00375110 follow-ups but for rs92bSLHZ_E-01517-00375111-00375319 when we look at our other other parks rs92bSLHZ_E-01518-00375320-00375558 there are benches and things we can use rs92bSLHZ_E-01519-00375559-00375671 to rs92bSLHZ_E-01520-00375672-00375815 avoid folks rs92bSLHZ_E-01521-00375816-00375991 sleeping or lingering there's different rs92bSLHZ_E-01522-00375992-00376215 types of benches that we can use rolling rs92bSLHZ_E-01523-00376216-00376406 into that in our especially in our newer rs92bSLHZ_E-01524-00376407-00376543 parks rs92bSLHZ_E-01525-00376544-00376758 replacing these things city-wide in rs92bSLHZ_E-01526-00376759-00376967 older parks is difficult but with a new rs92bSLHZ_E-01527-00376968-00377175 park we have an option for for doing rs92bSLHZ_E-01528-00377176-00377278 that rs92bSLHZ_E-01529-00377279-00377519 and i'm not sure haley how many more rs92bSLHZ_E-01530-00377520-00377663 benches there are rs92bSLHZ_E-01531-00377664-00377863 um i'll turn that back to you in just a rs92bSLHZ_E-01532-00377864-00378102 minute but uh and with the trees i think rs92bSLHZ_E-01533-00378103-00378382 a lot of the trees were rs92bSLHZ_E-01534-00378383-00378591 on the street or near the street so that rs92bSLHZ_E-01535-00378592-00378823 we're creating some shade to reduce that rs92bSLHZ_E-01536-00378824-00378910 heat rs92bSLHZ_E-01537-00378911-00379110 heat effect of heating up the street and rs92bSLHZ_E-01538-00379111-00379254 heating up our environment so we're rs92bSLHZ_E-01539-00379255-00379447 cooling down it's rs92bSLHZ_E-01540-00379448-00379623 not really an area where you want to rs92bSLHZ_E-01541-00379624-00379934 hang out hang out um i don't know haley rs92bSLHZ_E-01542-00379935-00380102 if you have something that's rs92bSLHZ_E-01543-00380103-00380182 you know rs92bSLHZ_E-01544-00380183-00380519 a more understandable answer than that rs92bSLHZ_E-01545-00380520-00380823 no i think i think you hit the rs92bSLHZ_E-01546-00380824-00381134 the main points the the benches will rs92bSLHZ_E-01547-00381135-00381302 likely be the number of benches will rs92bSLHZ_E-01548-00381303-00381439 likely be similar to the number of rs92bSLHZ_E-01549-00381440-00381687 benches that are there today um rs92bSLHZ_E-01550-00381688-00381902 we're proposing bridges along the paths rs92bSLHZ_E-01551-00381903-00382254 like you see today um in places that rs92bSLHZ_E-01552-00382255-00382415 uh you know people will be traveling rs92bSLHZ_E-01553-00382416-00382599 like adjacent to the past so that can rs92bSLHZ_E-01554-00382600-00382678 help rs92bSLHZ_E-01555-00382679-00382934 um doing arm rests on the benches you rs92bSLHZ_E-01556-00382935-00383143 know sometimes a center arm rest can rs92bSLHZ_E-01557-00383144-00383358 help as well which makes it just a bit rs92bSLHZ_E-01558-00383359-00383615 more challenging to lay down on rs92bSLHZ_E-01559-00383616-00383719 and then rs92bSLHZ_E-01560-00383720-00383871 i would guess and maybe you could you rs92bSLHZ_E-01561-00383872-00384087 could uh help and inform us here on this rs92bSLHZ_E-01562-00384088-00384223 but i would i would guess that any kind rs92bSLHZ_E-01563-00384224-00384463 of desirable places might be around rs92bSLHZ_E-01564-00384464-00384558 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01565-00384559-00384758 the edges um rs92bSLHZ_E-01566-00384759-00384919 and i think again just providing those rs92bSLHZ_E-01567-00384920-00385087 clear lines of sight rs92bSLHZ_E-01568-00385088-00385334 can help with that um rs92bSLHZ_E-01569-00385335-00385447 providing rs92bSLHZ_E-01570-00385448-00385727 not providing you know not designing any rs92bSLHZ_E-01571-00385728-00385958 places that are desirable to to inhabit rs92bSLHZ_E-01572-00385959-00386087 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01573-00386088-00386247 that are that are kind of dead so i rs92bSLHZ_E-01574-00386248-00386439 think those are the main strategies rs92bSLHZ_E-01575-00386440-00386758 there um in terms of what we can control rs92bSLHZ_E-01576-00386759-00387263 within the park design rs92bSLHZ_E-01577-00387264-00387439 if you have any other kind of thoughts rs92bSLHZ_E-01578-00387440-00387558 on rs92bSLHZ_E-01579-00387559-00387710 on that that would be helpful or rs92bSLHZ_E-01580-00387711-00387902 information if you see that happening rs92bSLHZ_E-01581-00387903-00388143 there today we have seen people trying rs92bSLHZ_E-01582-00388144-00388454 to make up camps behind our fences the rs92bSLHZ_E-01583-00388455-00388591 backyard rs92bSLHZ_E-01584-00388592-00388934 and especially between the school rs92bSLHZ_E-01585-00388935-00389063 and the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01586-00389064-00389302 okay they'd like that space and we're rs92bSLHZ_E-01587-00389303-00389495 i'm worried about the fences being you rs92bSLHZ_E-01588-00389496-00389727 know the fence between the school might rs92bSLHZ_E-01589-00389728-00389934 make a nice little cozy place for them rs92bSLHZ_E-01590-00389935-00390358 let's see okay that's helpful rs92bSLHZ_E-01591-00390359-00390558 yeah we make sure that fence is rs92bSLHZ_E-01592-00390559-00390823 transparent and rs92bSLHZ_E-01593-00390824-00390967 maybe we just keep grass through there rs92bSLHZ_E-01594-00390968-00391278 and no shrubs to help with that rs92bSLHZ_E-01595-00391279-00391439 disability rs92bSLHZ_E-01596-00391440-00392006 thank you that would be great rs92bSLHZ_E-01597-00392007-00392343 the next commenter is debaring rs92bSLHZ_E-01598-00392344-00392567 i've enabled your speaking permissions rs92bSLHZ_E-01599-00392568-00392775 please under your microphone and provide rs92bSLHZ_E-01600-00392776-00392943 your comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01601-00392944-00393175 hi good evening uh thanks for um having rs92bSLHZ_E-01602-00393176-00393310 the meeting um rs92bSLHZ_E-01603-00393311-00393463 my comment seems kind of low-key rs92bSLHZ_E-01604-00393464-00393678 compared to the last one but you know it rs92bSLHZ_E-01605-00393679-00393878 just seems that having water with the rs92bSLHZ_E-01606-00393879-00394127 sand sounds just like a kind of a mess rs92bSLHZ_E-01607-00394128-00394310 waiting to be to happen rs92bSLHZ_E-01608-00394311-00394478 you know there's sand there now without rs92bSLHZ_E-01609-00394479-00394743 water and it seems like uh i don't know rs92bSLHZ_E-01610-00394744-00395030 a cleaner situation and just a second rs92bSLHZ_E-01611-00395031-00395223 comment is i'm super thrilled to see the rs92bSLHZ_E-01612-00395224-00395463 chess and i'd be happy when it fits away rs92bSLHZ_E-01613-00395464-00395687 from the playground because rs92bSLHZ_E-01614-00395688-00395878 it just makes more sense rs92bSLHZ_E-01615-00395879-00396423 thanks rs92bSLHZ_E-01616-00396424-00396887 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01617-00396888-00397095 are there any other comments rs92bSLHZ_E-01618-00397096-00398102 or thoughts you want to share rs92bSLHZ_E-01619-00398103-00398415 there was one additional comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01620-00398416-00398510 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01621-00398511-00399127 nohimi i have um enabled your speaking rs92bSLHZ_E-01622-00399128-00399567 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01623-00399568-00399702 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01624-00399703-00399887 i am being told by zoom that you have an rs92bSLHZ_E-01625-00399888-00400110 older version of zoom um rs92bSLHZ_E-01626-00400111-00400295 i'm wondering if you'd be willing to rs92bSLHZ_E-01627-00400296-00400687 type your question into the q a rs92bSLHZ_E-01628-00400688-00401671 feature so sorry about that rs92bSLHZ_E-01629-00401672-00402006 the next question is from mike rs92bSLHZ_E-01630-00402007-00402167 mike i've enabled your speaking rs92bSLHZ_E-01631-00402168-00402310 permissions rs92bSLHZ_E-01632-00402311-00402599 please go ahead and make your comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01633-00402600-00402991 yes i i have a question regarding the rs92bSLHZ_E-01634-00402992-00403206 the fence and the gate between the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01635-00403207-00403406 and the school rs92bSLHZ_E-01636-00403407-00403719 it wasn't clear to me whether rs92bSLHZ_E-01637-00403720-00403895 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01638-00403896-00404102 whether the fact that the gate would be rs92bSLHZ_E-01639-00404103-00404399 open before and after school meant rs92bSLHZ_E-01640-00404400-00404654 through the evening rs92bSLHZ_E-01641-00404655-00405078 or just during the times when um rs92bSLHZ_E-01642-00405079-00405430 uh when children are coming and going um rs92bSLHZ_E-01643-00405431-00405630 uh i understand there is a difference rs92bSLHZ_E-01644-00405631-00405839 between the park and the school but when rs92bSLHZ_E-01645-00405840-00406006 i walk through the park i frequently rs92bSLHZ_E-01646-00406007-00406151 then go ahead and walk through the rs92bSLHZ_E-01647-00406152-00406358 school as part of a walking route i take rs92bSLHZ_E-01648-00406359-00406654 and i would like that to remain at least rs92bSLHZ_E-01649-00406655-00406975 during non-school hours if possible rs92bSLHZ_E-01650-00406976-00407247 that's what i had rs92bSLHZ_E-01651-00407248-00407447 thanks mike and and we can definitely rs92bSLHZ_E-01652-00407448-00407687 share that with the principal for the rs92bSLHZ_E-01653-00407688-00407830 for the school rs92bSLHZ_E-01654-00407831-00407919 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01655-00407920-00408134 we know that uh during school they'd rs92bSLHZ_E-01656-00408135-00408319 like to keep it closed but that's really rs92bSLHZ_E-01657-00408320-00408454 all the end for end that you know we rs92bSLHZ_E-01658-00408455-00408606 wanted to make sure that rs92bSLHZ_E-01659-00408607-00408743 students would be able to get to school rs92bSLHZ_E-01660-00408744-00408943 before and after but we'll share rs92bSLHZ_E-01661-00408944-00409143 the comments we have tonight with the rs92bSLHZ_E-01662-00409144-00409399 school and pass that along as well rs92bSLHZ_E-01663-00409400-00409622 and as soon as we have anything rs92bSLHZ_E-01664-00409623-00409766 anything from the school district about rs92bSLHZ_E-01665-00409767-00411351 that we can also share that as well rs92bSLHZ_E-01666-00411352-00411526 i don't currently see any hands but rs92bSLHZ_E-01667-00411527-00411759 there is a question that we could answer rs92bSLHZ_E-01668-00411760-00411943 live rs92bSLHZ_E-01669-00411943-00412118 overall we like the designs that were rs92bSLHZ_E-01670-00412119-00412366 shown tonight one thing that we did not rs92bSLHZ_E-01671-00412367-00412591 see mention of was a water fountain or rs92bSLHZ_E-01672-00412592-00412863 water bottle refill station rs92bSLHZ_E-01673-00412864-00413078 can you talk about that and also how the rs92bSLHZ_E-01674-00413079-00413255 exercise equipment rs92bSLHZ_E-01675-00413256-00413951 will be maintained rs92bSLHZ_E-01676-00413952-00414182 so thanks for that question and about rs92bSLHZ_E-01677-00414183-00414399 the water bottle filling station and the rs92bSLHZ_E-01678-00414400-00414614 water fountain rs92bSLHZ_E-01679-00414615-00414766 because there is fitness equipment rs92bSLHZ_E-01680-00414767-00415095 equipment there we can absolutely um rs92bSLHZ_E-01681-00415096-00415270 look at putting in a water bottle rs92bSLHZ_E-01682-00415271-00415439 station rs92bSLHZ_E-01683-00415439-00415782 there as a way to facilitate folks rs92bSLHZ_E-01684-00415783-00416070 utilizing that rs92bSLHZ_E-01685-00416071-00416182 and the rs92bSLHZ_E-01686-00416183-00416343 second part of the question was about rs92bSLHZ_E-01687-00416343-00416551 the maintenance so all the maintenance rs92bSLHZ_E-01688-00416552-00416687 is being performed rs92bSLHZ_E-01689-00416688-00416951 at that level by our park by our staff rs92bSLHZ_E-01690-00416952-00417159 our city staff maintenance staff so rs92bSLHZ_E-01691-00417160-00417318 they'll come in and clean that and rs92bSLHZ_E-01692-00417319-00417630 sanitize it um usually once a week or rs92bSLHZ_E-01693-00417631-00417807 depending on how often it's being used rs92bSLHZ_E-01694-00417808-00418078 they'll come in more uh usually our park rs92bSLHZ_E-01695-00418079-00418247 staff are in our parks at least once a rs92bSLHZ_E-01696-00418247-00418463 day so they can come by and rs92bSLHZ_E-01697-00418464-00418663 take care of anything that needs it rs92bSLHZ_E-01698-00418664-00418910 similar to bear park we have very rs92bSLHZ_E-01699-00418912-00419126 similar equipment there and now coffee rs92bSLHZ_E-01700-00419127-00419287 park we have a very similar thing at rs92bSLHZ_E-01701-00419288-00419439 coffee park and it's rs92bSLHZ_E-01702-00419439-00419679 it's uh very well maintained so and a rs92bSLHZ_E-01703-00419680-00419887 lot of that i mean hopefully haley could rs92bSLHZ_E-01704-00419888-00420070 have tested some of this too a lot of rs92bSLHZ_E-01705-00420071-00420335 the newer equipment is really rs92bSLHZ_E-01706-00420335-00420518 designed very well to be in a public rs92bSLHZ_E-01707-00420519-00420679 setting versus things you might have rs92bSLHZ_E-01708-00420680-00421510 seen in some of our older parts rs92bSLHZ_E-01709-00421512-00421751 the next question comes from peg rs92bSLHZ_E-01710-00421752-00421918 peg i've enabled your speaking rs92bSLHZ_E-01711-00421919-00422127 permissions please unmute and provide rs92bSLHZ_E-01712-00422128-00422359 your comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01713-00422360-00422470 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01714-00422471-00422766 uh i would i'm wondering if um rs92bSLHZ_E-01715-00422767-00423079 there are there are plans for signage rs92bSLHZ_E-01716-00423080-00423422 asking dog walkers the the owners of rs92bSLHZ_E-01717-00423423-00423535 dogs rs92bSLHZ_E-01718-00423535-00423895 to um have bags and clean up after their rs92bSLHZ_E-01719-00423896-00424103 dogs i find that rs92bSLHZ_E-01720-00424104-00424287 rather objectionable when i'm trying to rs92bSLHZ_E-01721-00424288-00424518 walk through on the grass rs92bSLHZ_E-01722-00424519-00424751 even though it's brownish rs92bSLHZ_E-01723-00424752-00424975 it still is a softer thing to walk on rs92bSLHZ_E-01724-00424976-00425055 than rs92bSLHZ_E-01725-00425056-00425366 the sidewalks always and the sidewalks rs92bSLHZ_E-01726-00425367-00425607 aren't always clean either because of rs92bSLHZ_E-01727-00425608-00425855 the dogs so i would appreciate rs92bSLHZ_E-01728-00425856-00426031 looking into that if you haven't already rs92bSLHZ_E-01729-00426032-00426239 and i'm guessing you have checked on it rs92bSLHZ_E-01730-00426239-00426535 so thanks rs92bSLHZ_E-01731-00426535-00426831 we will definitely have signage about rs92bSLHZ_E-01732-00426832-00427110 dogs on leash and we can add courtesy rs92bSLHZ_E-01733-00427112-00427247 signs about rs92bSLHZ_E-01734-00427247-00428863 pet pickup as well rs92bSLHZ_E-01735-00428864-00429095 we have an additional comment jen from rs92bSLHZ_E-01736-00429096-00429343 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01737-00429343-00429663 an attendee uh is is the metal sign rs92bSLHZ_E-01738-00429664-00429895 upgrade rs92bSLHZ_E-01739-00429896-00430143 if it occurs where does the money rs92bSLHZ_E-01740-00430143-00430318 come from is it come from the existing rs92bSLHZ_E-01741-00430319-00430679 budget rs92bSLHZ_E-01742-00430680-00430975 yes the existing uh budget we have is rs92bSLHZ_E-01743-00430976-00431135 going to be used for everything that rs92bSLHZ_E-01744-00431135-00431399 gets updated in the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01745-00431400-00431527 the only thing we wouldn't do if there rs92bSLHZ_E-01746-00431528-00431759 was something some rs92bSLHZ_E-01747-00431760-00431927 really unique feature or whatever that rs92bSLHZ_E-01748-00431928-00432110 couldn't be added because of the budget rs92bSLHZ_E-01749-00432112-00432263 then we would do that but the monument rs92bSLHZ_E-01750-00432264-00432414 sign has to be rs92bSLHZ_E-01751-00432415-00432566 part of the sign as part of our city rs92bSLHZ_E-01752-00432567-00432831 code and the fire department requires a rs92bSLHZ_E-01753-00432832-00433070 specific type of signage so again it's rs92bSLHZ_E-01754-00433071-00433222 one of those things that the cost is rs92bSLHZ_E-01755-00433223-00433575 pretty much the same for either sign rs92bSLHZ_E-01756-00433576-00433831 so it's all coming out of the budget rs92bSLHZ_E-01757-00433832-00434791 if that helps rs92bSLHZ_E-01758-00434792-00435022 does anyone else have other questions or rs92bSLHZ_E-01759-00435023-00435222 comments um things that you really liked rs92bSLHZ_E-01760-00435223-00435310 or rs92bSLHZ_E-01761-00435312-00435639 things you don't feel comfortable with rs92bSLHZ_E-01762-00435639-00435822 beth i see your hand rs92bSLHZ_E-01763-00435823-00436007 i've rs92bSLHZ_E-01764-00436008-00436159 given you permission to speak please rs92bSLHZ_E-01765-00436160-00436287 unmute your microphone and give your rs92bSLHZ_E-01766-00436288-00436510 comment rs92bSLHZ_E-01767-00436512-00436775 one thing i didn't hear mention was rs92bSLHZ_E-01768-00436776-00436879 about rs92bSLHZ_E-01769-00436880-00437095 garbage and recycling because currently rs92bSLHZ_E-01770-00437096-00437366 there are no recycling cans out there i rs92bSLHZ_E-01771-00437367-00437518 didn't know if that's part of the plan rs92bSLHZ_E-01772-00437519-00437807 or not rs92bSLHZ_E-01773-00437808-00438031 yes that's a that's a good question we rs92bSLHZ_E-01774-00438032-00438303 we're changing there's a new state rs92bSLHZ_E-01775-00438304-00438543 law requiring us to provide recycling rs92bSLHZ_E-01776-00438543-00438735 and compost so there'll be rs92bSLHZ_E-01777-00438735-00438959 uh traditional trash as well as rs92bSLHZ_E-01778-00438960-00439191 recycling and compost bins rs92bSLHZ_E-01779-00439192-00439383 uh usually they come rs92bSLHZ_E-01780-00439384-00439527 manufacturers make them so they're all rs92bSLHZ_E-01781-00439528-00440847 very compact and in a nice tidy area rs92bSLHZ_E-01782-00440847-00441079 another question from the q a rs92bSLHZ_E-01783-00441080-00441335 will the water feature still be on rs92bSLHZ_E-01784-00441335-00441503 during the winter rs92bSLHZ_E-01785-00441504-00441655 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01786-00441656-00441895 and what times a year will it be on if rs92bSLHZ_E-01787-00441896-00442231 not in the winter rs92bSLHZ_E-01788-00442232-00442414 usually turn rs92bSLHZ_E-01789-00442415-00442599 i'm trying to get i'm trying to remember rs92bSLHZ_E-01790-00442600-00442791 this from the main staff we usually turn rs92bSLHZ_E-01791-00442792-00442943 them on rs92bSLHZ_E-01792-00442943-00443143 on april 1st and i think we turn them rs92bSLHZ_E-01793-00443143-00443414 off sometime um rs92bSLHZ_E-01794-00443415-00443551 in october rs92bSLHZ_E-01795-00443552-00443710 i'm not remembering the exact dates but rs92bSLHZ_E-01796-00443712-00443839 we do turn rs92bSLHZ_E-01797-00443839-00444031 uh the water off including drinking rs92bSLHZ_E-01798-00444032-00445566 fountains off in the winter rs92bSLHZ_E-01799-00445567-00445791 i don't see any more hands or and there rs92bSLHZ_E-01800-00445792-00446087 are no more open questions rs92bSLHZ_E-01801-00446088-00446255 last last call rs92bSLHZ_E-01802-00446256-00446422 for questions otherwise we'll move on to rs92bSLHZ_E-01803-00446423-00446959 our next steps rs92bSLHZ_E-01804-00446960-00447159 okay things look good let's move along rs92bSLHZ_E-01805-00447160-00448031 to next steps thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01806-00448032-00448214 all right well we just wanted to thank rs92bSLHZ_E-01807-00448215-00448487 everybody um for participating and let rs92bSLHZ_E-01808-00448488-00448743 you know that again if you know somebody rs92bSLHZ_E-01809-00448743-00448975 that wasn't able to attend tonight or if rs92bSLHZ_E-01810-00448976-00449222 you weren't for whatever um technical rs92bSLHZ_E-01811-00449223-00449399 reason we're able to participate that rs92bSLHZ_E-01812-00449400-00449695 the community survey is available at the rs92bSLHZ_E-01813-00449696-00449966 park projects website if you go to our rs92bSLHZ_E-01814-00449967-00450239 city of santa rosa srcity.org rs92bSLHZ_E-01815-00450239-00450463 forward slash park dash projects you can rs92bSLHZ_E-01816-00450464-00450575 find it rs92bSLHZ_E-01817-00450576-00450751 google it i'm sure it'll pop right up i rs92bSLHZ_E-01818-00450752-00450895 do it all the time rs92bSLHZ_E-01819-00450896-00451143 uh that's another place where you can um rs92bSLHZ_E-01820-00451143-00451487 type in open-ended comments if you rs92bSLHZ_E-01821-00451488-00451695 uh would like to pass that along to rs92bSLHZ_E-01822-00451696-00451847 anybody that would like to participate rs92bSLHZ_E-01823-00451847-00451943 in that rs92bSLHZ_E-01824-00451943-00452175 and uh haley do you have anything to add rs92bSLHZ_E-01825-00452176-00452559 about the survey coming up rs92bSLHZ_E-01826-00452560-00452799 no i just just um that it will be the rs92bSLHZ_E-01827-00452800-00452959 the same presentation that you saw here rs92bSLHZ_E-01828-00452960-00453166 today will be up there as well so if you rs92bSLHZ_E-01829-00453167-00453359 wanted to look back a little closer at rs92bSLHZ_E-01830-00453360-00453495 any of the drawings that will be up rs92bSLHZ_E-01831-00453496-00454287 there um for you to see rs92bSLHZ_E-01832-00454288-00454455 right and then just a reminder of where rs92bSLHZ_E-01833-00454456-00454559 we're headed rs92bSLHZ_E-01834-00454560-00454735 this is our final community meeting rs92bSLHZ_E-01835-00454735-00454895 we'll we'll take the comments that we rs92bSLHZ_E-01836-00454896-00455039 heard and fold them into the final rs92bSLHZ_E-01837-00455039-00455270 master plan rs92bSLHZ_E-01838-00455271-00455431 and then from there we'll rs92bSLHZ_E-01839-00455432-00455695 move on to getting into the details of rs92bSLHZ_E-01840-00455696-00455903 the construction documents rs92bSLHZ_E-01841-00455904-00456663 for the park rs92bSLHZ_E-01842-00456664-00456879 okay and a big thank you here rs92bSLHZ_E-01843-00456880-00457118 um uh to our host working behind the rs92bSLHZ_E-01844-00457119-00457391 scenes uh tim bernard his regular day rs92bSLHZ_E-01845-00457392-00457614 job is not hosting rs92bSLHZ_E-01846-00457615-00457887 uh webinars but uh rs92bSLHZ_E-01847-00457888-00458039 you can definitely contact him if rs92bSLHZ_E-01848-00458039-00458191 something comes up and you'd like to ask rs92bSLHZ_E-01849-00458192-00458310 some questions and want some rs92bSLHZ_E-01850-00458312-00458447 clarification rs92bSLHZ_E-01851-00458447-00458655 uh this is uh certainly by no means the rs92bSLHZ_E-01852-00458656-00458863 end of the conversation we rs92bSLHZ_E-01853-00458864-00458951 would rs92bSLHZ_E-01854-00458952-00459166 be grateful to hear from you and you can rs92bSLHZ_E-01855-00459167-00459318 get in touch with rs92bSLHZ_E-01856-00459319-00459655 tim at t bernard srcity.org rs92bSLHZ_E-01857-00459656-00460191 so it's t-b-e-r-n-a-r-d-s-r-city.org rs92bSLHZ_E-01858-00460192-00460647 and our phone number uh 543-3969 rs92bSLHZ_E-01859-00460647-00460887 and of course our website um it has a rs92bSLHZ_E-01860-00460888-00461087 lot of information about what not only rs92bSLHZ_E-01861-00461088-00461279 what's happening for this next survey rs92bSLHZ_E-01862-00461280-00461518 and where we're going with this but also rs92bSLHZ_E-01863-00461519-00461759 um all of the recorded meetings we've rs92bSLHZ_E-01864-00461760-00461927 already had to date so if you want to rs92bSLHZ_E-01865-00461928-00462079 get a little more update a little more rs92bSLHZ_E-01866-00462080-00462566 information that's there as well rs92bSLHZ_E-01867-00462567-00462831 next slide rs92bSLHZ_E-01868-00462832-00462951 and just a big rs92bSLHZ_E-01869-00462952-00463183 thank you very much um rs92bSLHZ_E-01870-00463184-00463375 we look forward to seeing you all rs92bSLHZ_E-01871-00463376-00463510 attending at the board of community rs92bSLHZ_E-01872-00463512-00463718 services meeting which would be the next rs92bSLHZ_E-01873-00463719-00463887 we'll take everything we hear from the rs92bSLHZ_E-01874-00463888-00464007 surveys rs92bSLHZ_E-01875-00464008-00464295 and everything we've heard tonight and rs92bSLHZ_E-01876-00464296-00464470 refine the master plan and we'll be rs92bSLHZ_E-01877-00464471-00464607 bringing that to the board of community rs92bSLHZ_E-01878-00464608-00464863 services which is an advisory body of rs92bSLHZ_E-01879-00464864-00465159 the city council and that date will be rs92bSLHZ_E-01880-00465160-00465327 posted on our website when that comes up rs92bSLHZ_E-01881-00465328-00465566 but we're targeting the rs92bSLHZ_E-01882-00465567-00465727 um rs92bSLHZ_E-01883-00465728-00466063 october meeting which um rs92bSLHZ_E-01884-00466064-00466247 it's on the 27th yeah rs92bSLHZ_E-01885-00466247-00466447 thank you rs92bSLHZ_E-01886-00466447-00466607 but that information will be posted on rs92bSLHZ_E-01887-00466608-00466751 our website just in case for whatever rs92bSLHZ_E-01888-00466752-00467031 reason it needs to get shifted but rs92bSLHZ_E-01889-00467032-00467199 that's the plan to go to the board of rs92bSLHZ_E-01890-00467200-00467383 community services in rs92bSLHZ_E-01891-00467384-00467614 october for a recommendation rs92bSLHZ_E-01892-00467615-00467870 and after that we'll go to uh city rs92bSLHZ_E-01893-00467871-00468183 council uh probably sometime in december rs92bSLHZ_E-01894-00468184-00468510 or uh early january rs92bSLHZ_E-01895-00468512-00468710 so thank you everyone and thanks very rs92bSLHZ_E-01896-00468712-00468903 much to um rs92bSLHZ_E-01897-00468904-00469231 our our facilitator haley at plural rs92bSLHZ_E-01898-00469232-00469463 landscape architecture studio and her rs92bSLHZ_E-01899-00469464-00469710 staff and of course thanks for all the rs92bSLHZ_E-01900-00469712-00469870 board of community services members rs92bSLHZ_E-01901-00469871-00470063 attending really appreciate it and we'll rs92bSLHZ_E-01902-00470064-00470175 see you rs92bSLHZ_E-01903-00470176-00470564 in october if not sooner rt64Xodyhho-00000-00000102-00000966 [Music] rt64Xodyhho-00001-00000967-00001239 hey let's go rt64Xodyhho-00002-00001240-00001527 freedom rt64Xodyhho-00003-00001528-00001751 hey guys it is erica misha and you rt64Xodyhho-00004-00001752-00001942 already know it's time to get into the rt64Xodyhho-00005-00001943-00002239 publix deals my weekly publix deals uh i rt64Xodyhho-00006-00002240-00002423 must say this week publix did not have rt64Xodyhho-00007-00002424-00002647 that many deals that i uh liked and rt64Xodyhho-00008-00002648-00002791 wanted but you know what i still got a rt64Xodyhho-00009-00002792-00002966 couple vocals here and there and picked rt64Xodyhho-00010-00002967-00003175 up a few good deals so let's get into rt64Xodyhho-00011-00003176-00003335 them y'all all right let's start with rt64Xodyhho-00012-00003336-00003567 the jiffy corn muffin mix rt64Xodyhho-00013-00003568-00003695 all right rt64Xodyhho-00014-00003696-00003935 vegetarian rt64Xodyhho-00015-00003936-00004311 wait we ain't vegetarians though rt64Xodyhho-00016-00004312-00004463 what rt64Xodyhho-00017-00004464-00004631 well all right y'all whatever i'll make rt64Xodyhho-00018-00004632-00004719 it work rt64Xodyhho-00019-00004720-00004822 whatever rt64Xodyhho-00020-00004823-00005143 anyway i got two of the jiffy cornbreads rt64Xodyhho-00021-00005144-00005438 uh mix i got the dough fruit rt64Xodyhho-00022-00005439-00005591 we got pineapple the girls love rt64Xodyhho-00023-00005592-00005751 pineapples we love pineapple i got two rt64Xodyhho-00024-00005752-00005983 of the dole fruits uh i got a dungan rt64Xodyhho-00025-00005984-00006270 dozen a duggan i got a dozen y'all i rt64Xodyhho-00026-00006271-00006422 just got it for grocery shopping it's rt64Xodyhho-00027-00006423-00006598 hot out there i'm sorry rt64Xodyhho-00028-00006600-00006775 all right let me let me slow down cause rt64Xodyhho-00029-00006776-00006959 it's hot in florida rt64Xodyhho-00030-00006959-00007214 all right so i got um a large thing of rt64Xodyhho-00031-00007215-00007455 eggs y'all know i gotta have my eggs i rt64Xodyhho-00032-00007456-00007846 got some mueller zt ztt noodles rt64Xodyhho-00033-00007847-00008070 all right and i got the betty crocker rt64Xodyhho-00034-00008072-00008391 delight supreme triple chunk brownie mix rt64Xodyhho-00035-00008392-00008559 oh wait till y'all see what i fix with rt64Xodyhho-00036-00008560-00008703 these i gotta come back to my channel rt64Xodyhho-00037-00008704-00008895 and see and see what i'm gonna fix no rt64Xodyhho-00038-00008896-00009127 i'm not fixing brownies y'all let's see rt64Xodyhho-00039-00009128-00009310 what i'm gonna fix with that so make rt64Xodyhho-00040-00009311-00009535 sure you come back and check it out rt64Xodyhho-00041-00009536-00009814 all right we got some quaker oatmeal the rt64Xodyhho-00042-00009815-00010006 girls love the fruit and cream this one rt64Xodyhho-00043-00010007-00010191 has strawberry cream peaches cream rt64Xodyhho-00044-00010192-00010383 banana cream blueberry cream chop all rt64Xodyhho-00045-00010384-00010574 the creams in there rt64Xodyhho-00046-00010575-00010846 all right and we got the little bite rt64Xodyhho-00047-00010847-00011174 soft baked uh cookies rt64Xodyhho-00048-00011175-00011391 got that for the girls y'all know school rt64Xodyhho-00049-00011392-00011559 back in the girls gotta have a snack to rt64Xodyhho-00050-00011560-00011767 take with them in school and we got the rt64Xodyhho-00051-00011768-00012095 chocolate little bite muffins rt64Xodyhho-00052-00012096-00012246 all right let's see what else we got oh rt64Xodyhho-00053-00012247-00012470 we got some ritz totes toasted chips rt64Xodyhho-00054-00012471-00012646 sour cream and onion i like these these rt64Xodyhho-00055-00012647-00012846 are really good i like them plain and i rt64Xodyhho-00056-00012847-00012999 like putting um rt64Xodyhho-00057-00013000-00013175 cream cheese on them as well and i got rt64Xodyhho-00058-00013176-00013343 the veggie style back there yeah the rt64Xodyhho-00059-00013344-00013486 veggie style is good now don't get it rt64Xodyhho-00060-00013487-00013694 twisted because it's a veggie and we are rt64Xodyhho-00061-00013695-00013855 not vegetarians let me make that rt64Xodyhho-00062-00013856-00014038 disclaimer in spite of the jiffy rt64Xodyhho-00063-00014040-00014327 vegetarian mix i got over there anyway rt64Xodyhho-00064-00014328-00014527 all right we got the uh noodles y'all rt64Xodyhho-00065-00014528-00014671 already know i gotta get them noodles to rt64Xodyhho-00066-00014672-00014830 keep them girls off me rt64Xodyhho-00067-00014831-00015015 uh noodles they love noodles i got two rt64Xodyhho-00068-00015016-00015191 packs of the chicken rt64Xodyhho-00069-00015191-00015335 all right and i got this nice little rt64Xodyhho-00070-00015336-00015535 chocolate mix right here little rt64Xodyhho-00071-00015536-00015735 chocolate mix i needed some chocolate i rt64Xodyhho-00072-00015736-00015927 wanted some chocolate i was craving it rt64Xodyhho-00073-00015928-00016111 and i like this little mix the chocolate rt64Xodyhho-00074-00016112-00016407 m ms peanut m m's twix snickers rt64Xodyhho-00075-00016408-00016671 oh that's a nice little grab i got all rt64Xodyhho-00076-00016672-00016839 my most of all my favorite chocolates in rt64Xodyhho-00077-00016840-00016919 there rt64Xodyhho-00078-00016920-00017119 all right we got the kellogg's apple rt64Xodyhho-00079-00017120-00017375 jacks i got two boxes of those uh we got rt64Xodyhho-00080-00017376-00017655 some lucky charms back there we got the rt64Xodyhho-00081-00017656-00017894 uh cinnamon toast crunch honey bunches rt64Xodyhho-00082-00017895-00018119 of oats i will always get those y'all rt64Xodyhho-00083-00018120-00018263 will always see those in my haul i get rt64Xodyhho-00084-00018264-00018486 those for the girls the honey bunches of rt64Xodyhho-00085-00018487-00018663 oats let me show y'all rt64Xodyhho-00086-00018664-00018903 i always grab these these are really rt64Xodyhho-00087-00018904-00018991 good rt64Xodyhho-00088-00018992-00019111 um rt64Xodyhho-00089-00019112-00019294 i always get these these are really good rt64Xodyhho-00090-00019295-00019591 they are high in iron so i always get rt64Xodyhho-00091-00019592-00019743 these to make sure the girls get their rt64Xodyhho-00092-00019744-00020007 uh iron and all that other healthy stuff rt64Xodyhho-00093-00020008-00020191 and they like the strawberry and i got rt64Xodyhho-00094-00020192-00020407 vanilla back there really good rt64Xodyhho-00095-00020408-00020575 you know so make sure the girls getting rt64Xodyhho-00096-00020576-00020703 their iron and you know the girls rt64Xodyhho-00097-00020704-00020903 already use the fence on vitamins rt64Xodyhho-00098-00020904-00021086 all right we got the man-made fruit rt64Xodyhho-00099-00021087-00021294 punch back there i got fruit punch and rt64Xodyhho-00100-00021295-00021550 two tropical i got a gallon of milk back rt64Xodyhho-00101-00021551-00021686 there rt64Xodyhho-00102-00021687-00021950 we got the steak fair classic corn dogs rt64Xodyhho-00103-00021951-00022191 with the real honey the girl loves those rt64Xodyhho-00104-00022192-00022335 i always get those something they can rt64Xodyhho-00105-00022336-00022511 fix themselves you know rt64Xodyhho-00106-00022512-00022791 and i got the banana split uh ice cream rt64Xodyhho-00107-00022792-00022991 this is the publix brand the publix rt64Xodyhho-00108-00022992-00023239 premium i got the banana split and i got rt64Xodyhho-00109-00023240-00023503 the chocolate chocolatey chip down there rt64Xodyhho-00110-00023504-00023719 y'all know i love chocolate rt64Xodyhho-00111-00023720-00024007 and all right and i got the smithfield rt64Xodyhho-00112-00024008-00024327 hickory thick bacon i got two of those rt64Xodyhho-00113-00024328-00024622 uh we got the pillsbury sugar cookies rt64Xodyhho-00114-00024623-00024839 and i got chocolate chip y'all know we rt64Xodyhho-00115-00024840-00024999 love chocolate rt64Xodyhho-00116-00025000-00025255 uh crab cheese i got the shredded uh rt64Xodyhho-00117-00025256-00025527 mild cheddar and mozzarella back there rt64Xodyhho-00118-00025528-00025790 and the sargento string cheese got that rt64Xodyhho-00119-00025791-00026006 for the girls i like string cheese too rt64Xodyhho-00120-00026007-00026158 i'll be getting stuff for myself too i rt64Xodyhho-00121-00026160-00026367 like what the kids like chucks rt64Xodyhho-00122-00026368-00026567 um and all right we got the oscar mayer rt64Xodyhho-00123-00026568-00026846 deli fresh i got some uncured ham rt64Xodyhho-00124-00026847-00027062 and i got some turkey breast down there rt64Xodyhho-00125-00027063-00027231 nice deal on that rt64Xodyhho-00126-00027232-00027470 uh i told y'all about my eggs oh over rt64Xodyhho-00127-00027472-00027558 here rt64Xodyhho-00128-00027560-00027783 got me a nice pan right here my little rt64Xodyhho-00129-00027783-00028102 all-purpose easy foil pan i got that rt64Xodyhho-00130-00028104-00028311 some publix paper plates 150 count i rt64Xodyhho-00131-00028312-00028462 always grab those pretty much the best rt64Xodyhho-00132-00028463-00028614 deal for paper plates everybody's gone rt64Xodyhho-00133-00028616-00028743 up on everything rt64Xodyhho-00134-00028744-00029062 and i got the 18 count on the chips and rt64Xodyhho-00135-00029063-00029207 if you guys look at your chips you will rt64Xodyhho-00136-00029208-00029470 see they have these coupons on them uh rt64Xodyhho-00137-00029472-00029751 you buy a gallon of milk and also the rt64Xodyhho-00138-00029752-00029958 chips and you'll get a dollar off so rt64Xodyhho-00139-00029960-00030118 like you guys see it's already on the rt64Xodyhho-00140-00030119-00030327 pack so make sure you take that off so rt64Xodyhho-00141-00030327-00030543 you can use it in the store rt64Xodyhho-00142-00030544-00030718 all right y'all that looks like rt64Xodyhho-00143-00030719-00030831 everything rt64Xodyhho-00144-00030832-00031007 that i got today look cute hall but rt64Xodyhho-00145-00031008-00031183 y'all know i go weekly y'all already rt64Xodyhho-00146-00031183-00031414 know how i do it so make sure you clip rt64Xodyhho-00147-00031416-00031646 the digital coupons your paper coupons rt64Xodyhho-00148-00031647-00031879 coupons on products make sure you always rt64Xodyhho-00149-00031880-00032014 look for that y'all already know i'm a rt64Xodyhho-00150-00032016-00032151 couponer but i want to get into all that rt64Xodyhho-00151-00032152-00032311 couponing stuff i'll save that for a rt64Xodyhho-00152-00032312-00032455 couponing channel rt64Xodyhho-00153-00032456-00032679 but yeah i get my deals keep my coins rt64Xodyhho-00154-00032680-00032879 save my money and rt64Xodyhho-00155-00032880-00033095 that's it y'all all right rt64Xodyhho-00156-00033096-00033318 this is irika misha thank you so much rt64Xodyhho-00157-00033319-00033487 for watching don't forget to like rt64Xodyhho-00158-00033488-00033718 comment and subscribe follow me on all rt64Xodyhho-00159-00033719-00033935 my social media eureka misha and don't rt64Xodyhho-00160-00033936-00034207 forget guys that knowledge is power rt64Xodyhho-00161-00034208-00034327 thanks guys rt64Xodyhho-00162-00034328-00034608 bye rtGl04cS9K8-00000-00000017-00000335 Welsh come raid kemar listen or y rtGl04cS9K8-00001-00000336-00000620 gymraeg GMR is a britain ik language of rtGl04cS9K8-00002-00000621-00000766 the celtic branch of the indo-european rtGl04cS9K8-00003-00000767-00001133 language family it is spoken natively in rtGl04cS9K8-00004-00001134-00001472 Wales by some in England and in ywl ADFA rtGl04cS9K8-00005-00001473-00001676 the Welsh colony in chewbert province rtGl04cS9K8-00006-00001677-00001807 Argentina rtGl04cS9K8-00007-00001807-00002066 historically it has also been known in rtGl04cS9K8-00008-00002067-00002288 English as British Cambrian Cambridge rtGl04cS9K8-00009-00002289-00002489 and camrec according to the United rtGl04cS9K8-00010-00002490-00002827 Kingdom census 2011 19% of residents in rtGl04cS9K8-00011-00002828-00003047 Wales aged 3 and over were able to speak rtGl04cS9K8-00012-00003048-00003527 Welsh according to the 2001 census 21% rtGl04cS9K8-00013-00003528-00003761 of the population aged 3 plus were able rtGl04cS9K8-00014-00003761-00004034 to speak Welsh this suggests that there rtGl04cS9K8-00015-00004035-00004204 was a decrease in the number of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00016-00004205-00004556 speakers in Wales from 2001 to 2011 from rtGl04cS9K8-00017-00004557-00005061 about 580 2000 to 560 2000 respectively rtGl04cS9K8-00018-00005062-00005354 the annual population survey conducted rtGl04cS9K8-00019-00005355-00005522 by the Office for National Statistics rtGl04cS9K8-00020-00005523-00005806 for the year ending in March 2019 rtGl04cS9K8-00021-00005807-00006152 suggests that 896 thousand 900 Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00022-00006153-00006431 residents 30% aged three or over in rtGl04cS9K8-00023-00006431-00006652 Wales were able to speak Welsh the rtGl04cS9K8-00024-00006653-00006892 results for the most recent national rtGl04cS9K8-00025-00006893-00007273 survey for Wales 2017-2018 suggest that rtGl04cS9K8-00026-00007275-00007549 19 percent of the population aged 16 and rtGl04cS9K8-00027-00007550-00007751 over were able to speak Welsh with an rtGl04cS9K8-00028-00007752-00007955 additional 12 percent noting that they rtGl04cS9K8-00029-00007956-00008270 had some Welsh speaking ability the rtGl04cS9K8-00030-00008271-00008558 Welsh language Wales measure 2011 gave rtGl04cS9K8-00031-00008559-00008753 the Welsh language official status in rtGl04cS9K8-00032-00008754-00008969 Wales making it the only language that rtGl04cS9K8-00033-00008970-00009170 is de jure official in any part of the rtGl04cS9K8-00034-00009171-00009383 United Kingdom with English being de rtGl04cS9K8-00035-00009384-00009692 facto official the Welsh language along rtGl04cS9K8-00036-00009693-00009889 with English is also a de jure official rtGl04cS9K8-00037-00009890-00010096 language of the National Assembly for rtGl04cS9K8-00038-00010097-00010651 Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00039-00010652-00011302 topic history the language of the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00040-00011303-00011491 developed from the language of Britain's rtGl04cS9K8-00041-00011492-00011710 the emergence of Welsh was not rtGl04cS9K8-00042-00011711-00011935 instantaneous and clearly identifiable rtGl04cS9K8-00043-00011936-00012188 instead the shift occurred over a long rtGl04cS9K8-00044-00012189-00012403 period of time with some historians rtGl04cS9K8-00045-00012404-00012599 claiming that it had happened by as late rtGl04cS9K8-00046-00012600-00012788 as the 9th century with a watershed rtGl04cS9K8-00047-00012789-00013013 moment being that proposed by linguist rtGl04cS9K8-00048-00013013-00013247 Kenneth H Jackson the Battle of Durham a rtGl04cS9K8-00049-00013247-00013478 military battle between the West Saxons rtGl04cS9K8-00050-00013479-00013772 and the Britons in 577 ad which split rtGl04cS9K8-00051-00013772-00013955 the southwestern British from direct rtGl04cS9K8-00052-00013956-00014269 overland contact with the Welsh four rtGl04cS9K8-00053-00014270-00014486 periods are identified in the history of rtGl04cS9K8-00054-00014487-00014713 Welsh with rather indistinct boundaries rtGl04cS9K8-00055-00014715-00014947 primitive Welsh Old Welsh middle Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00056-00014948-00015215 and modern Welsh the period immediately rtGl04cS9K8-00057-00015216-00015455 following the language's emergence is rtGl04cS9K8-00058-00015456-00015658 sometimes referred to as primitive Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00059-00015659-00015883 followed by the Old Welsh period which rtGl04cS9K8-00060-00015884-00016055 is generally considered to stretch from rtGl04cS9K8-00061-00016056-00016235 the beginning of the ninth century to rtGl04cS9K8-00062-00016236-00016444 sometime during the 12th century the rtGl04cS9K8-00063-00016445-00016708 middle Welsh period is considered to rtGl04cS9K8-00064-00016709-00016919 have lasted from then until the 14th rtGl04cS9K8-00065-00016920-00017134 century when the modern Welsh period rtGl04cS9K8-00066-00017135-00017347 began which in turn is divided into rtGl04cS9K8-00067-00017348-00017653 early and late modern Welsh the name rtGl04cS9K8-00068-00017654-00017887 Welsh originated as an exonym given to rtGl04cS9K8-00069-00017888-00018143 its speakers by the anglo-saxons meaning rtGl04cS9K8-00070-00018144-00018518 foreign speech see wala the native term rtGl04cS9K8-00071-00018519-00018662 for the language is rag rtGl04cS9K8-00072-00018663-00018919 north-central Wales pronunciation rtGl04cS9K8-00073-00018920-00019687 rag South Wales pronunciation camera G rtGl04cS9K8-00074-00019688-00020362 topic origins Welsh evolved from common rtGl04cS9K8-00075-00020363-00020584 brittonic the Celtic language spoken by rtGl04cS9K8-00076-00020585-00020908 the ancient Celtic Britons classified as rtGl04cS9K8-00077-00020909-00021086 in Schlick Celtic the British language rtGl04cS9K8-00078-00021087-00021305 probably arrived in Britain during the rtGl04cS9K8-00079-00021306-00021524 Bronze Age or Iron Age and was probably rtGl04cS9K8-00080-00021525-00021716 spoken throughout the island south of rtGl04cS9K8-00081-00021717-00021977 the Firth of Forth during the early rtGl04cS9K8-00082-00021978-00022190 Middle Ages the British language began rtGl04cS9K8-00083-00022191-00022399 to fragment due to increased dialect rtGl04cS9K8-00084-00022400-00022633 differentiation thus evolving into Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00085-00022634-00022915 in the other brittonic languages it is rtGl04cS9K8-00086-00022916-00023131 not clear when Welsh became distinct rtGl04cS9K8-00087-00023132-00023380 linguist Kenneth H Jackson has suggested rtGl04cS9K8-00088-00023381-00023569 that the evolution in syllabic structure rtGl04cS9K8-00089-00023570-00023789 and sound pattern was complete by around rtGl04cS9K8-00090-00023790-00023835 five rtGl04cS9K8-00091-00023836-00024054 50 ad and labeled the period between rtGl04cS9K8-00092-00024055-00024368 then and about 800 ad primitive Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00093-00024369-00024618 this primitive Welsh may have been rtGl04cS9K8-00094-00024619-00024840 spoken in both wales in the henna glev rtGl04cS9K8-00095-00024841-00025173 old north the brittonic speaking areas rtGl04cS9K8-00096-00025174-00025338 of what is now northern england and rtGl04cS9K8-00097-00025339-00025533 southern scotland and therefore may have rtGl04cS9K8-00098-00025534-00025733 been the ancestor of cambric as well as rtGl04cS9K8-00099-00025735-00026055 welsh jackson however believed that the rtGl04cS9K8-00100-00026056-00026274 two varieties were already distinct by rtGl04cS9K8-00101-00026275-00026592 that time the earliest Welsh poetry that rtGl04cS9K8-00102-00026593-00026868 attributed to the convey or early poets rtGl04cS9K8-00103-00026869-00027129 is generally considered to date to the rtGl04cS9K8-00104-00027130-00027387 primitive Welsh period however much of rtGl04cS9K8-00105-00027388-00027636 this poetry was supposedly composed in rtGl04cS9K8-00106-00027637-00027792 the Hennig worth raising further rtGl04cS9K8-00107-00027793-00027957 questions about the dating of the rtGl04cS9K8-00108-00027958-00028137 material and language in which it was rtGl04cS9K8-00109-00028138-00028425 originally composed this discretion rtGl04cS9K8-00110-00028426-00028617 stems from the fact that kumbhak was rtGl04cS9K8-00111-00028618-00028767 widely believed to have been the rtGl04cS9K8-00112-00028768-00029031 language used in Hennig live an eighth rtGl04cS9K8-00113-00029032-00029264 century inscription in Tao and shows the rtGl04cS9K8-00114-00029266-00029477 language already dropping inflections in rtGl04cS9K8-00115-00029479-00029690 the declension of nouns Janet Davies rtGl04cS9K8-00116-00029691-00029868 proposed that the origins of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00117-00029869-00030081 language were much less definite in the rtGl04cS9K8-00118-00030082-00030306 Welsh language a history she proposes rtGl04cS9K8-00119-00030307-00030489 that Welsh may have been around even rtGl04cS9K8-00120-00030489-00030821 earlier than 600 AD this is evidenced by rtGl04cS9K8-00121-00030822-00031008 the dropping of final syllables from rtGl04cS9K8-00122-00031008-00031070 brittonic rtGl04cS9K8-00123-00031072-00031433 estrus Bardot's poet became bath and rtGl04cS9K8-00124-00031435-00031745 asterisk a boner River became Arvin rtGl04cS9K8-00125-00031747-00031964 though both Davies and Jackson cite rtGl04cS9K8-00126-00031966-00032187 minor changes in syllable structure and rtGl04cS9K8-00127-00032188-00032376 sounds as evidence for the creation of rtGl04cS9K8-00128-00032377-00032613 Old Welsh Davies suggests it may be more rtGl04cS9K8-00129-00032614-00032790 appropriate to refer to this derivative rtGl04cS9K8-00130-00032791-00033030 language as lingua británico rather than rtGl04cS9K8-00131-00033031-00033189 characterizing it as a new language rtGl04cS9K8-00132-00033190-00034314 altogether topic primitive Welsh the rtGl04cS9K8-00133-00034315-00034563 argued dates for the period of primitive rtGl04cS9K8-00134-00034564-00034824 Welsh are widely debated with some rtGl04cS9K8-00135-00034825-00035021 historians suggestions differing by rtGl04cS9K8-00136-00035022-00036077 hundreds of years topic old Welsh the rtGl04cS9K8-00137-00036078-00036339 next main period is old Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00138-00036340-00036654 hen gymraeg 9th to 11th centuries poetry rtGl04cS9K8-00139-00036655-00036852 from both Wales and Scotland has been rtGl04cS9K8-00140-00036853-00037002 preserved in this form of the language rtGl04cS9K8-00141-00037003-00037211 as Germany rtGl04cS9K8-00142-00037212-00037442 Gaelic colonization of Britain preceded rtGl04cS9K8-00143-00037443-00037646 the brittonic speakers in Wales were rtGl04cS9K8-00144-00037647-00037838 split off from those in northern England rtGl04cS9K8-00145-00037839-00038027 speaking cambric and those in the rtGl04cS9K8-00146-00038028-00038210 southwest speaking what would become rtGl04cS9K8-00147-00038211-00038461 Cornish and so the languages diverged rtGl04cS9K8-00148-00038462-00038735 both the works of an errand can who an rtGl04cS9K8-00149-00038736-00039068 errand c600 and the book of Taliesin can rtGl04cS9K8-00150-00039069-00039821 italian were during this era topic rtGl04cS9K8-00151-00039822-00040204 middle Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00152-00040205-00040485 middle Welsh comb rag panel is the label rtGl04cS9K8-00153-00040486-00040700 attached to the Welsh of the 12th to rtGl04cS9K8-00154-00040701-00040880 14th centuries of which much more rtGl04cS9K8-00155-00040881-00041186 remains than for any earlier period this rtGl04cS9K8-00156-00041187-00041379 is the language of nearly all surviving rtGl04cS9K8-00157-00041380-00041588 early manuscripts of the Maebh Enochian rtGl04cS9K8-00158-00041589-00041754 although the tales themselves are rtGl04cS9K8-00159-00041755-00042020 certainly much older it is also the rtGl04cS9K8-00160-00042021-00042191 language of the existing Welsh law rtGl04cS9K8-00161-00042192-00042461 manuscripts middle Welsh is reasonably rtGl04cS9K8-00162-00042462-00042654 intelligible to a modern-day Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00163-00042655-00043748 speaker topic modern Welsh modern Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00164-00043749-00043967 is subdivided into early modern Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00165-00043968-00044261 and late modern Welsh early modern Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00166-00044262-00044495 ran from the 15th century through to the rtGl04cS9K8-00167-00044496-00044708 end of the 16th century and the late rtGl04cS9K8-00168-00044709-00044921 modern Welsh period roughly dates from rtGl04cS9K8-00169-00044922-00045236 the 16th century onwards contemporary rtGl04cS9K8-00170-00045237-00045429 Welsh differs greatly from the Welsh of rtGl04cS9K8-00171-00045430-00045626 the 16th century but they are similar rtGl04cS9K8-00172-00045627-00045818 enough for a fluent Welsh speaker to rtGl04cS9K8-00173-00045819-00046006 have little trouble understanding it rtGl04cS9K8-00174-00046007-00046274 during the modern Welsh period there has rtGl04cS9K8-00175-00046275-00046479 been a decline in the popularity of the rtGl04cS9K8-00176-00046480-00046658 Welsh language the number of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00177-00046659-00046848 speakers declined to the point at which rtGl04cS9K8-00178-00046849-00047012 there was concern that the language rtGl04cS9K8-00179-00047013-00047285 would become extinct Welsh government rtGl04cS9K8-00180-00047286-00047516 processes and legislation have worked to rtGl04cS9K8-00181-00047517-00047702 increase the proliferation of the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00182-00047703-00048479 language eg through education topic rtGl04cS9K8-00183-00048480-00048842 Welsh Bible rtGl04cS9K8-00184-00048843-00049158 the Bible translations into Welsh helped rtGl04cS9K8-00185-00049159-00049379 maintain the use of Welsh in daily life rtGl04cS9K8-00186-00049380-00049660 the New Testament was translated by rtGl04cS9K8-00187-00049661-00049951 William sails burry in 1567 and the rtGl04cS9K8-00188-00049952-00050742 complete Bible by William Morgan in 1588 rtGl04cS9K8-00189-00050743-00051777 topic geographic distribution topic rtGl04cS9K8-00190-00051778-00052392 Wales Welsh has been spoken continuously rtGl04cS9K8-00191-00052394-00052632 in Wales throughout recorded history but rtGl04cS9K8-00192-00052633-00052840 by 1911 it had become a minority rtGl04cS9K8-00193-00052841-00053091 language spoken by forty three point rtGl04cS9K8-00194-00053092-00053388 five percent of the population while rtGl04cS9K8-00195-00053389-00053548 this decline continued over the rtGl04cS9K8-00196-00053549-00053751 following decades the language did not rtGl04cS9K8-00197-00053752-00054112 die out by the start of the 21st century rtGl04cS9K8-00198-00054113-00054349 numbers began to increase once more at rtGl04cS9K8-00199-00054350-00054565 least partly as a result of the increase rtGl04cS9K8-00200-00054566-00054891 in welsh-medium education the 2004 Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00201-00054892-00055165 language use survey showed that 21 point rtGl04cS9K8-00202-00055166-00055372 seven percent of the population of Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00203-00055373-00055609 spoke Welsh compared with 20 point eight rtGl04cS9K8-00204-00055610-00055894 percent in the 2001 census and eighteen rtGl04cS9K8-00205-00055895-00056275 point five percent in 1991 census the rtGl04cS9K8-00206-00056276-00056548 2011 census however showed a slight rtGl04cS9K8-00207-00056549-00056959 decline to 560 mm or 19 percent of the rtGl04cS9K8-00208-00056960-00057346 population the census also showed a big rtGl04cS9K8-00209-00057347-00057594 drop in the number of speakers in the rtGl04cS9K8-00210-00057595-00057799 Welsh speaking heartland with the number rtGl04cS9K8-00211-00057800-00058024 dropping to under 50 percent in cara de rtGl04cS9K8-00212-00058025-00058188 jian and kumar than share for the first rtGl04cS9K8-00213-00058189-00058467 time however according to the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00214-00058469-00058767 language use survey in 2013 to fifteen rtGl04cS9K8-00215-00058769-00058996 twenty four percent of people aged three rtGl04cS9K8-00216-00058997-00059191 and over were able to speak Welsh the rtGl04cS9K8-00217-00059191-00059428 annual population survey by the Office rtGl04cS9K8-00218-00059429-00059643 for National Statistics estimated that rtGl04cS9K8-00219-00059644-00060013 for the year ending in March 2019 896 rtGl04cS9K8-00220-00060014-00060204 thousand nine hundred or twenty nine rtGl04cS9K8-00221-00060205-00060403 point eight percent of the population of rtGl04cS9K8-00222-00060404-00060613 Wales aged three and over were able to rtGl04cS9K8-00223-00060614-00060819 speak the language implying a possible rtGl04cS9K8-00224-00060820-00060988 increase in the prevalence of the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00225-00060989-00061248 language since the 2011 census rtGl04cS9K8-00226-00061249-00061528 similarly the national survey for Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00227-00061529-00061786 conducted by Welsh Government has also rtGl04cS9K8-00228-00061787-00061956 tended to have a higher percentage of rtGl04cS9K8-00229-00061957-00062151 Welsh speakers than the census with the rtGl04cS9K8-00230-00062152-00062421 most recent results for 2017 2018 rtGl04cS9K8-00231-00062422-00062650 suggesting that 19 percent of the rtGl04cS9K8-00232-00062651-00062884 population aged 16 and over were able to rtGl04cS9K8-00233-00062885-00063069 speak Welsh with an additional 12 rtGl04cS9K8-00234-00063070-00063255 percent noting that they had some Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00235-00063257-00063576 speaking ability historically large rtGl04cS9K8-00236-00063577-00063807 numbers of Welsh people spoke only Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00237-00063808-00063946 over the course rtGl04cS9K8-00238-00063947-00064135 of the 20th century this monolingual rtGl04cS9K8-00239-00064136-00064462 population all but disappeared but a rtGl04cS9K8-00240-00064463-00064669 small percentage remained at the time of rtGl04cS9K8-00241-00064670-00065023 the 1981 census most Welsh speaking rtGl04cS9K8-00242-00065024-00065266 people in Wales also speak English while rtGl04cS9K8-00243-00065266-00065470 in Chobot province Argentina rtGl04cS9K8-00244-00065471-00065776 most speakers can speak Spanish cyw la rtGl04cS9K8-00245-00065777-00066133 DFA however many Welsh speaking people rtGl04cS9K8-00246-00066134-00066265 are more comfortable expressing rtGl04cS9K8-00247-00066266-00066507 themselves in Welsh than in English a rtGl04cS9K8-00248-00066508-00066760 speaker's choice of language can vary rtGl04cS9K8-00249-00066761-00066949 according to the subject domain in the rtGl04cS9K8-00250-00066950-00067159 social context even within a single rtGl04cS9K8-00251-00067160-00067363 discourse known in linguistics as rtGl04cS9K8-00252-00067364-00067543 code-switching Welsh speakers are rtGl04cS9K8-00253-00067544-00067735 largely concentrated in the north and rtGl04cS9K8-00254-00067736-00067990 west of Wales principally Gwyneth Conway rtGl04cS9K8-00255-00067991-00068299 den Bashir servin by Anglesey anise mon rtGl04cS9K8-00256-00068300-00068515 coeur Marvin Shire cigar north rtGl04cS9K8-00257-00068516-00068767 Pembrokeshire sir benfro cara de jian rtGl04cS9K8-00258-00068768-00068962 parts of Glamorgan Morgana and rtGl04cS9K8-00259-00068963-00069231 northwestern extreme Southwest poets rtGl04cS9K8-00260-00069232-00069514 however first language and other fluent rtGl04cS9K8-00261-00069515-00070194 speakers can be found throughout Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00262-00070195-00070846 topic outside Wales Welsh speaking rtGl04cS9K8-00263-00070847-00071047 communities persisted well into the rtGl04cS9K8-00264-00071048-00071224 modern period across the border in rtGl04cS9K8-00265-00071225-00071491 England archon field was still Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00266-00071492-00071653 enough in the time of Elizabeth the rtGl04cS9K8-00267-00071654-00071857 first for the Bishop of Hereford to be rtGl04cS9K8-00268-00071858-00072067 made responsible together with the four rtGl04cS9K8-00269-00072068-00072277 welsh bishops for the translation of the rtGl04cS9K8-00270-00072278-00072475 Bible and the Book of Common Prayer into rtGl04cS9K8-00271-00072476-00072751 Welsh Welsh was still commonly spoken rtGl04cS9K8-00272-00072752-00072967 there in the first half of the 19th rtGl04cS9K8-00273-00072968-00073198 century and churchwardens notices were rtGl04cS9K8-00274-00073199-00073396 put up in both Welsh and English until rtGl04cS9K8-00275-00073397-00073729 about 1860 in one of the earliest works rtGl04cS9K8-00276-00073730-00073906 of phonetics on early English rtGl04cS9K8-00277-00073907-00074218 pronunciation in 1889 Alexander John rtGl04cS9K8-00278-00074219-00074413 Ellis identified a small part of rtGl04cS9K8-00279-00074414-00074611 Shropshire as still speaking Welsh and rtGl04cS9K8-00280-00074612-00074803 plotted a Celtic border that passed from rtGl04cS9K8-00281-00074804-00075013 Clara managed to Chirk through oswestry rtGl04cS9K8-00282-00075014-00075205 the number of Welsh speaking people in rtGl04cS9K8-00283-00075206-00075367 the rest of Britain has not yet been rtGl04cS9K8-00284-00075368-00075787 counted for statistical purposes in 1993 rtGl04cS9K8-00285-00075788-00076003 the Welsh language television channel rtGl04cS9K8-00286-00076004-00076240 s4c published the results of a survey rtGl04cS9K8-00287-00076241-00076471 into the numbers of people who spoke or rtGl04cS9K8-00288-00076472-00076666 understood Welsh which estimated that rtGl04cS9K8-00289-00076667-00076834 there were around one hundred and thirty rtGl04cS9K8-00290-00076835-00077020 three thousand Welsh speaking people rtGl04cS9K8-00291-00077021-00077254 living in England about 50,000 of them rtGl04cS9K8-00292-00077255-00077326 in the great rtGl04cS9K8-00293-00077327-00077611 and an area the Welsh language board on rtGl04cS9K8-00294-00077612-00077822 the basis of an analysis of the Office rtGl04cS9K8-00295-00077823-00078037 for National Statistics longitudinal rtGl04cS9K8-00296-00078038-00078353 study estimated there were 110,000 Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00297-00078354-00078548 speaking people in England and another rtGl04cS9K8-00298-00078549-00078682 thousand in Scotland and Northern rtGl04cS9K8-00299-00078683-00079190 Ireland in the 2011 census 8,000 248 rtGl04cS9K8-00300-00079191-00079399 people in England gave Welsh in answer rtGl04cS9K8-00301-00079400-00079592 to the question what is your main rtGl04cS9K8-00302-00079593-00079811 language the Office for National rtGl04cS9K8-00303-00079812-00080054 Statistics subsequently published a rtGl04cS9K8-00304-00080055-00080279 census glossary of terms to support the rtGl04cS9K8-00305-00080280-00080455 release of results from the census rtGl04cS9K8-00306-00080456-00080668 including their definition of main rtGl04cS9K8-00307-00080669-00081017 language as referring to first or rtGl04cS9K8-00308-00081018-00081254 preferred language though that wording rtGl04cS9K8-00309-00081255-00081446 was not in the census questionnaire rtGl04cS9K8-00310-00081447-00081676 itself the wards in England with the rtGl04cS9K8-00311-00081677-00081862 most people giving Welsh as their main rtGl04cS9K8-00312-00081863-00082042 language with a Liverpool wards of rtGl04cS9K8-00313-00082043-00082281 central in Green Bank and Oswestry South rtGl04cS9K8-00314-00082282-00082525 in terms of the regions of England rtGl04cS9K8-00315-00082526-00083141 northwest England 1945 London 1310 and rtGl04cS9K8-00316-00083142-00083530 the West Midlands 1265 had the highest rtGl04cS9K8-00317-00083531-00083735 number of people noting Welsh as their rtGl04cS9K8-00318-00083736-00083938 main language the American Community rtGl04cS9K8-00319-00083939-00084461 Survey 2009 to 2013 noted that 2235 rtGl04cS9K8-00320-00084462-00084674 people aged five years and over in the rtGl04cS9K8-00321-00084675-00084967 United States spoke Welsh at home the rtGl04cS9K8-00322-00084968-00085300 highest number of those 255 lived in rtGl04cS9K8-00323-00085301-00085840 Florida rtGl04cS9K8-00324-00085841-00087187 topic status topic official status rtGl04cS9K8-00325-00087188-00087442 although Welsh is a minority language rtGl04cS9K8-00326-00087443-00087695 support for it grew during the second rtGl04cS9K8-00327-00087696-00087911 half of the 20th century along with the rtGl04cS9K8-00328-00087912-00088118 rise of organizations such as the rtGl04cS9K8-00329-00088119-00088343 nationalist political party plat Camry rtGl04cS9K8-00330-00088344-00088582 from 1925 and Welsh language society rtGl04cS9K8-00331-00088583-00089150 from 1962 the Welsh language Act 1993 in rtGl04cS9K8-00332-00089151-00089444 the government of Wales Act 1998 provide rtGl04cS9K8-00333-00089445-00089642 that the Welsh in English languages be rtGl04cS9K8-00334-00089643-00089851 treated equally in the public sector as rtGl04cS9K8-00335-00089852-00090056 far as is reasonable and practicable rtGl04cS9K8-00336-00090057-00090347 each public body is required to prepare rtGl04cS9K8-00337-00090348-00090563 for approval a Welsh language scheme rtGl04cS9K8-00338-00090564-00090749 which indicates its commitment to the rtGl04cS9K8-00339-00090750-00091025 Equality of treatment principle this is rtGl04cS9K8-00340-00091026-00091217 sent out in draft form for public rtGl04cS9K8-00341-00091218-00091385 consultation for a three-month period rtGl04cS9K8-00342-00091386-00091586 whereupon comments on it may be rtGl04cS9K8-00343-00091587-00091796 incorporated into a final version rtGl04cS9K8-00344-00091797-00092066 it requires the final approval of the rtGl04cS9K8-00345-00092067-00092339 now-defunct Welsh language board bwrdd rtGl04cS9K8-00346-00092340-00092687 year II 8th gymraeg thereafter the rtGl04cS9K8-00347-00092688-00092885 public body is charged with implementing rtGl04cS9K8-00348-00092886-00093095 and fulfilling its obligations under the rtGl04cS9K8-00349-00093096-00093377 Welsh language scheme the list of other rtGl04cS9K8-00350-00093378-00093563 public bodies which have to prepare rtGl04cS9K8-00351-00093564-00093761 schemes could be added to by initially rtGl04cS9K8-00352-00093762-00093991 the Secretary of State for Wales from rtGl04cS9K8-00353-00093992-00094361 1993 to 1997 by way of statutory rtGl04cS9K8-00354-00094362-00094640 instrument subsequent to the forming of rtGl04cS9K8-00355-00094641-00094952 the National Assembly for Wales in 1997 rtGl04cS9K8-00356-00094953-00095150 the government minister responsible for rtGl04cS9K8-00357-00095151-00095342 the Welsh language cannon has passed rtGl04cS9K8-00358-00095343-00095557 statutory instruments naming public rtGl04cS9K8-00359-00095558-00095752 bodies who have to prepare schemes rtGl04cS9K8-00360-00095753-00096098 neither the 1993 Act nor secondary rtGl04cS9K8-00361-00096099-00096296 legislation made under it covers the rtGl04cS9K8-00362-00096297-00096455 private sector although some rtGl04cS9K8-00363-00096456-00096692 organisations notably banks and some rtGl04cS9K8-00364-00096693-00096899 railway companies provide some of their rtGl04cS9K8-00365-00096900-00097103 information in Welsh on the 7th of rtGl04cS9K8-00366-00097104-00097280 December 2010 the Welsh Assembly rtGl04cS9K8-00367-00097281-00097517 unanimously approved a set of measures rtGl04cS9K8-00368-00097518-00097688 to develop the use of the Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00369-00097689-00098048 within Wales on the 9th of February 2011 rtGl04cS9K8-00370-00098049-00098282 this measure the proposed Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00371-00098283-00098557 Wales measure 2011 was passed and rtGl04cS9K8-00372-00098558-00098762 received Royal Assent thus making the rtGl04cS9K8-00373-00098763-00098957 Welsh language an officially recognized rtGl04cS9K8-00374-00098958-00099003 lang rtGl04cS9K8-00375-00099004-00099411 within wales the measure confirms the rtGl04cS9K8-00376-00099412-00099662 official status of the Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00377-00099663-00099942 creates a new system of placing duties rtGl04cS9K8-00378-00099943-00100146 on bodies to provide services through rtGl04cS9K8-00379-00100147-00100443 the medium of Welsh creates a Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00380-00100444-00100599 language Commissioner with strong rtGl04cS9K8-00381-00100600-00100805 enforcement powers to protect the rights rtGl04cS9K8-00382-00100806-00100974 of Welsh speaking people to access rtGl04cS9K8-00383-00100975-00101269 services through the medium of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00384-00101270-00101551 establishes a Welsh language tribunal rtGl04cS9K8-00385-00101552-00101811 gives individuals and bodies the right rtGl04cS9K8-00386-00101812-00102026 to appeal decisions made in relation to rtGl04cS9K8-00387-00102027-00102200 the provision of services through the rtGl04cS9K8-00388-00102201-00102509 medium of Welsh creates a Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00389-00102510-00102753 partnership Council to advise government rtGl04cS9K8-00390-00102754-00102948 on its strategy in relation to the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00391-00102949-00103227 language allows for an official rtGl04cS9K8-00392-00103228-00103391 investigation by the Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00393-00103392-00103602 Commissioner of instances where there is rtGl04cS9K8-00394-00103603-00103769 an attempt to interfere with the freedom rtGl04cS9K8-00395-00103770-00103958 of Welsh speaking people to use the rtGl04cS9K8-00396-00103959-00104105 language with one another's measure rtGl04cS9K8-00397-00104106-00104318 requires public bodies and some private rtGl04cS9K8-00398-00104319-00104543 companies to provide services in Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00399-00104544-00104802 the Welsh Government's Minister for rtGl04cS9K8-00400-00104803-00104988 heritage at the time Alun ffred Jones rtGl04cS9K8-00401-00104989-00105249 said the Welsh language is a source of rtGl04cS9K8-00402-00105250-00105396 great pride for the people of Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00403-00105397-00105645 whether they speak it or not and I am rtGl04cS9K8-00404-00105646-00105803 delighted that this measure has now rtGl04cS9K8-00405-00105804-00106068 become law I am very proud to have rtGl04cS9K8-00406-00106069-00106281 steered legislation through the assembly rtGl04cS9K8-00407-00106282-00106482 which confirms the official status of rtGl04cS9K8-00408-00106483-00106671 the Welsh language which creates a rtGl04cS9K8-00409-00106672-00106875 strong advocate for Welsh speakers and rtGl04cS9K8-00410-00106876-00107066 will improve the quality and quantity of rtGl04cS9K8-00411-00107067-00107271 services available through the medium of rtGl04cS9K8-00412-00107272-00107556 Welsh I believe that everyone who wants rtGl04cS9K8-00413-00107557-00107739 to access services in the Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00414-00107740-00107958 should be able to do so and that is what rtGl04cS9K8-00415-00107958-00108233 this government has worked towards this rtGl04cS9K8-00416-00108233-00108447 legislation is an important and historic rtGl04cS9K8-00417-00108448-00108663 step forward for the language its rtGl04cS9K8-00418-00108664-00108969 speakers and for the nation the measure rtGl04cS9K8-00419-00108970-00109166 was not welcomed warmly by all rtGl04cS9K8-00420-00109167-00109436 supporters Beth Ann Williams chairman of rtGl04cS9K8-00421-00109438-00109703 the Welsh language society gave a mixed rtGl04cS9K8-00422-00109704-00110046 response to the move saying through this rtGl04cS9K8-00423-00110047-00110258 measure we have one official status for rtGl04cS9K8-00424-00110259-00110424 the language and that has been warmly rtGl04cS9K8-00425-00110425-00110652 welcomed but there was a core principle rtGl04cS9K8-00426-00110653-00110832 missing in the law passed by the rtGl04cS9K8-00427-00110833-00111126 assembly before Christmas it doesn't rtGl04cS9K8-00428-00111127-00111303 give language rights to the people of rtGl04cS9K8-00429-00111304-00111545 Wales in every aspect of their lives rtGl04cS9K8-00430-00111546-00111815 despite that an amendment to that effect rtGl04cS9K8-00431-00111816-00112040 was supported by 18 Assembly members rtGl04cS9K8-00432-00112041-00112221 from three different parties and that rtGl04cS9K8-00433-00112222-00112328 was a significant rtGl04cS9K8-00434-00112329-00112608 step forward on the 5th of October 2011 rtGl04cS9K8-00435-00112608-00112886 Mary Hughes chair of the Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00436-00112887-00113118 board was appointed the new Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00437-00113119-00113256 language commissioner rtGl04cS9K8-00438-00113257-00113558 she released a statement that she was rtGl04cS9K8-00439-00113558-00113884 delighted to have been appointed to the rtGl04cS9K8-00440-00113885-00114254 hugely important role adding I look rtGl04cS9K8-00441-00114255-00114401 forward to working with the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00442-00114402-00114635 government and organisations in Wales in rtGl04cS9K8-00443-00114636-00114863 developing the new system of standards I rtGl04cS9K8-00444-00114864-00115112 will look to build on the good work that rtGl04cS9K8-00445-00115113-00115250 has been done by the welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00446-00115251-00115466 board and others to strengthen the welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00447-00115467-00115661 language and ensure that it continues to rtGl04cS9K8-00448-00115662-00115973 thrive First Minister Carwyn Jones said rtGl04cS9K8-00449-00115974-00116165 that Mary would act as a champion for rtGl04cS9K8-00450-00116166-00116366 the Welsh language though some had rtGl04cS9K8-00451-00116367-00116568 concerns over her appointment rtGl04cS9K8-00452-00116569-00116765 plaid Camry spokeswoman Bethan Jenkins rtGl04cS9K8-00453-00116766-00117101 said I have concerns about the rtGl04cS9K8-00454-00117102-00117314 transition from Mary Hughes's role from rtGl04cS9K8-00455-00117315-00117497 the Welsh language board to the language rtGl04cS9K8-00456-00117498-00117683 commissioner and I will be asking the rtGl04cS9K8-00457-00117684-00117827 Welsh government how this will be rtGl04cS9K8-00458-00117828-00118107 successfully managed we must be sure rtGl04cS9K8-00459-00118108-00118289 that there is no conflict of interest rtGl04cS9K8-00460-00118290-00118422 and that the Welsh language Commissioner rtGl04cS9K8-00461-00118423-00118649 can demonstrate how she will offer the rtGl04cS9K8-00462-00118650-00118857 required fresh approach to this new role rtGl04cS9K8-00463-00118858-00119051 Miss Hughes started her role as the rtGl04cS9K8-00464-00119052-00119237 Welsh language Commissioner on the 1st rtGl04cS9K8-00465-00119238-00119600 of April 2012 local councils in the rtGl04cS9K8-00466-00119601-00119822 National Assembly for Wales use Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00467-00119823-00119997 issuing Welsh versions of their rtGl04cS9K8-00468-00119998-00120357 literature to varying degrees most road rtGl04cS9K8-00469-00120358-00120632 signs in Wales are in English and Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00470-00120633-00120950 since 2000 the teaching of Welsh has rtGl04cS9K8-00471-00120951-00121148 been compulsory in all schools in Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00472-00121149-00121506 up to age 16 that has had an effect in rtGl04cS9K8-00473-00121507-00121731 stabilizing and reversing the decline in rtGl04cS9K8-00474-00121732-00121947 the language the wording on currency is rtGl04cS9K8-00475-00121948-00122159 only in English except in the legend on rtGl04cS9K8-00476-00122160-00122543 Welsh pound coins dated 1985 1990 and rtGl04cS9K8-00477-00122544-00122844 1995 which circulate in all parts of the rtGl04cS9K8-00478-00122845-00123224 UK the wording is pretty old Wi-Fi mg rtGl04cS9K8-00479-00123225-00123522 Wlad Welsh for true am I to my country rtGl04cS9K8-00480-00123523-00123720 and derives from the national anthem of rtGl04cS9K8-00481-00123721-00124154 Wales hen Wlad FY Nhadau some shops rtGl04cS9K8-00482-00124155-00124436 employ bilingual signage Welsh rarely rtGl04cS9K8-00483-00124437-00124608 appears on product packaging or rtGl04cS9K8-00484-00124608-00124922 instructions the UK government has rtGl04cS9K8-00485-00124923-00125108 ratified the European charter for rtGl04cS9K8-00486-00125109-00125333 regional or minority languages in rtGl04cS9K8-00487-00125334-00125627 respect of Welsh the language has rtGl04cS9K8-00488-00125628-00125714 greatly increase rtGl04cS9K8-00489-00125715-00125919 it's prominent since the creation of the rtGl04cS9K8-00490-00125920-00126248 television channel s4c in november 1982 rtGl04cS9K8-00491-00126249-00126539 which until digital switchover in 2010 rtGl04cS9K8-00492-00126540-00126773 broadcast 70% of channel fall's rtGl04cS9K8-00493-00126774-00126959 programming along with a majority of rtGl04cS9K8-00494-00126960-00127182 Welsh language shows during peak viewing rtGl04cS9K8-00495-00127183-00127448 hours the all Welsh language digital rtGl04cS9K8-00496-00127449-00127731 station s4c digital is available rtGl04cS9K8-00497-00127732-00127898 throughout Europe on satellite and rtGl04cS9K8-00498-00127899-00128177 online throughout the UK since the rtGl04cS9K8-00499-00128178-00128370 digital switchover was completed in rtGl04cS9K8-00500-00128371-00128654 South Wales on the 31st of March 2010 rtGl04cS9K8-00501-00128655-00128963 s4c digital became the main broadcasting rtGl04cS9K8-00502-00128964-00129224 channel and fully in Welsh the main rtGl04cS9K8-00503-00129225-00129440 evening television news provided by the rtGl04cS9K8-00504-00129441-00129712 BBC in Welsh is available for download rtGl04cS9K8-00505-00129713-00129989 there is also a Welsh language radio rtGl04cS9K8-00506-00129990-00130281 station BBC Radio Camry which was rtGl04cS9K8-00507-00130282-00130574 launched in 1977 the only Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00508-00130575-00130823 national newspaper Wycombe Road the rtGl04cS9K8-00509-00130824-00131129 Welshman was published weekly until 2017 rtGl04cS9K8-00510-00131130-00131433 there is no daily newspaper in Welsh a rtGl04cS9K8-00511-00131434-00131753 daily newspaper called y byd the world rtGl04cS9K8-00512-00131754-00131951 was scheduled to be launched on the 3rd rtGl04cS9K8-00513-00131952-00132236 of March 2008 but was scrapped owing to rtGl04cS9K8-00514-00132237-00132434 poor sales of subscriptions in the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00515-00132435-00132626 Government deeming the publication not rtGl04cS9K8-00516-00132627-00132839 to meet the criteria necessary for the rtGl04cS9K8-00517-00132840-00133022 kind of public funding it needed to be rtGl04cS9K8-00518-00133023-00133310 rescued there is a Welsh language online rtGl04cS9K8-00519-00133311-00133529 news service which publishes news rtGl04cS9K8-00520-00133530-00133903 stories in Welsh called go League 360 rtGl04cS9K8-00521-00133904-00134465 360 degree view topic in education the rtGl04cS9K8-00522-00134466-00134718 decade around 1840 was a period of great rtGl04cS9K8-00523-00134719-00134999 social upheaval in Wales manifested in rtGl04cS9K8-00524-00135000-00135313 the Chartist movement in 1839 rtGl04cS9K8-00525-00135314-00135548 20,000 people marched on Newport rtGl04cS9K8-00526-00135549-00135791 resulting in a riot when 20 people were rtGl04cS9K8-00527-00135792-00135959 killed by soldiers defending the rtGl04cS9K8-00528-00135960-00136175 Westgate Hotel and the Rebecca riots rtGl04cS9K8-00529-00136176-00136346 where toll booths on Turnpike's were rtGl04cS9K8-00530-00136347-00136628 systematically destroyed this unrest rtGl04cS9K8-00531-00136629-00136823 brought the state of education in Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00532-00136824-00136976 to the attention of the English rtGl04cS9K8-00533-00136977-00137196 establishment since social reformers of rtGl04cS9K8-00534-00137197-00137411 the time considered education as a means rtGl04cS9K8-00535-00137412-00137694 of dealing with social ills The Times rtGl04cS9K8-00536-00137695-00137909 newspaper was prominent among those who rtGl04cS9K8-00537-00137910-00138104 considered that the lack of education of rtGl04cS9K8-00538-00138105-00138275 the Welsh people was the root cause of rtGl04cS9K8-00539-00138276-00138698 most of the problems in July 1846 three rtGl04cS9K8-00540-00138699-00139074 commissioners rrw Lyngen jelling us see rtGl04cS9K8-00541-00139075-00139326 Simon's an HR Vaughan Johnson were rtGl04cS9K8-00542-00139327-00139518 appointed to inquire into the state of rtGl04cS9K8-00543-00139519-00139731 education in Wales the commissioners rtGl04cS9K8-00544-00139732-00139906 were all Anglicans and thus presumed rtGl04cS9K8-00545-00139907-00140060 unsympathetic to the nonconformist rtGl04cS9K8-00546-00140061-00140382 majority in Wales the commissioners rtGl04cS9K8-00547-00140383-00140565 presented their report to the government rtGl04cS9K8-00548-00140566-00140881 on the 1st of July 1847 in three large rtGl04cS9K8-00549-00140882-00141183 blue bound volumes this report quickly rtGl04cS9K8-00550-00141184-00141357 became known as the treachery of the rtGl04cS9K8-00551-00141358-00141441 blue books rtGl04cS9K8-00552-00141442-00141690 Brad why clever equation since apart rtGl04cS9K8-00553-00141691-00141852 from documenting the state of education rtGl04cS9K8-00554-00141853-00142110 in Wales the commissioners were also rtGl04cS9K8-00555-00142111-00142305 free with their comments disparaging the rtGl04cS9K8-00556-00142306-00142548 language nonconformity and the morals of rtGl04cS9K8-00557-00142549-00142827 the Welsh people in general an immediate rtGl04cS9K8-00558-00142828-00143016 effect of the report was that ordinary rtGl04cS9K8-00559-00143017-00143205 Welsh people began to believe that the rtGl04cS9K8-00560-00143206-00143382 only way to get on in the world was rtGl04cS9K8-00561-00143383-00143553 through the medium of English and an rtGl04cS9K8-00562-00143554-00143784 inferiority complex developed about the rtGl04cS9K8-00563-00143785-00143976 Welsh language whose effects have not rtGl04cS9K8-00564-00143977-00144237 yet been completely eradicated the rtGl04cS9K8-00565-00144238-00144468 historian professor Kenneth o morgan rtGl04cS9K8-00566-00144469-00144639 referred to the significance of the rtGl04cS9K8-00567-00144640-00144825 report and its consequences as the rtGl04cS9K8-00568-00144826-00145038 Glencoe in the Amritsar of Welsh history rtGl04cS9K8-00569-00145039-00145374 in the later 19th century virtually all rtGl04cS9K8-00570-00145375-00145578 teaching in the schools of Wales was in rtGl04cS9K8-00571-00145579-00145797 English even in areas where the pupils rtGl04cS9K8-00572-00145798-00146085 barely understood English some schools rtGl04cS9K8-00573-00146086-00146304 used the Welsh not a piece of wood often rtGl04cS9K8-00574-00146305-00146547 bearing the letters WN which was hung rtGl04cS9K8-00575-00146548-00146709 around the neck of any pupil caught rtGl04cS9K8-00576-00146710-00146994 speaking Welsh the pupil could pass it rtGl04cS9K8-00577-00146995-00147174 on to any schoolmate heard speaking rtGl04cS9K8-00578-00147175-00147360 Welsh with the pupil wearing it at the rtGl04cS9K8-00579-00147361-00147645 end of the day being given a beating one rtGl04cS9K8-00580-00147646-00147855 of the most famous Welsh born pioneers rtGl04cS9K8-00581-00147856-00148080 of higher education in Wales was Sir rtGl04cS9K8-00582-00148081-00148377 Hugh Owen he made great progress in the rtGl04cS9K8-00583-00148378-00148578 cause of education and more especially rtGl04cS9K8-00584-00148579-00148788 the University College of Wales at rtGl04cS9K8-00585-00148789-00148962 Aberystwyth of which he was chief rtGl04cS9K8-00586-00148963-00149223 founder he has been credited with the rtGl04cS9K8-00587-00149224-00149586 Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 52 rtGl04cS9K8-00588-00149587-00149898 and 53 vixy 40 following which several rtGl04cS9K8-00589-00149899-00150171 new Welsh schools were built the first rtGl04cS9K8-00590-00150172-00150456 was completed in 1894 and named a school rtGl04cS9K8-00591-00150457-00150738 see Hugh Owen towards the beginning of rtGl04cS9K8-00592-00150739-00150960 the 20th century this policy slowly rtGl04cS9K8-00593-00150961-00151168 began to change partly owing to the rtGl04cS9K8-00594-00151169-00151434 efforts of om Edwards when he became rtGl04cS9K8-00595-00151435-00151658 Chief Inspector of schools for Wales in rtGl04cS9K8-00596-00151659-00152031 1907 the Aberystwyth Welsh school asked rtGl04cS9K8-00597-00152032-00152250 old gymraeg Aberystwyth was founded in rtGl04cS9K8-00598-00152251-00152401 1939 by rtGl04cS9K8-00599-00152402-00152645 so even a PO in Edwards the son of OM rtGl04cS9K8-00600-00152646-00152839 Edwards as the first Welsh primary rtGl04cS9K8-00601-00152840-00153154 school the head teacher was Nora Isaac a rtGl04cS9K8-00602-00153155-00153388 school gymraeg Aberystwyth is still a rtGl04cS9K8-00603-00153389-00153604 very successful school and now there are rtGl04cS9K8-00604-00153605-00153826 Welsh language primary schools all over rtGl04cS9K8-00605-00153827-00154102 the country a Scholl gland clue it was rtGl04cS9K8-00606-00154103-00154402 established in real in 1956 as the first rtGl04cS9K8-00607-00154403-00154711 Welsh medium secondary school Welsh is rtGl04cS9K8-00608-00154712-00154951 now widely used in education with one rtGl04cS9K8-00609-00154952-00155104 hundred and one thousand three hundred rtGl04cS9K8-00610-00155105-00155341 and forty five children and young people rtGl04cS9K8-00611-00155342-00155558 in Wales receiving their education in rtGl04cS9K8-00612-00155559-00155823 Welsh medium schools in 2014-15 rtGl04cS9K8-00613-00155824-00156049 sixty-five thousand four hundred and rtGl04cS9K8-00614-00156050-00156286 sixty in primary in thirty five thousand rtGl04cS9K8-00615-00156287-00156400 eight hundred and eighty five in rtGl04cS9K8-00616-00156401-00156709 secondary twenty-six percent of all rtGl04cS9K8-00617-00156710-00156907 schools in Wales are defined as Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00618-00156908-00157111 medium schools with a further seven rtGl04cS9K8-00619-00157112-00157319 point three percent offering some Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00620-00157320-00157694 medium instruction to pupils 22 percent rtGl04cS9K8-00621-00157695-00157888 of pupils are in schools in which Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00622-00157889-00158041 is the primary language of instruction rtGl04cS9K8-00623-00158042-00158329 under the National Curriculum rtGl04cS9K8-00624-00158330-00158545 it is compulsory that all students study rtGl04cS9K8-00625-00158546-00158758 Welsh up to the age of sixteen is either rtGl04cS9K8-00626-00158759-00159049 a first or a second language some rtGl04cS9K8-00627-00159050-00159223 students choose to continue with their rtGl04cS9K8-00628-00159224-00159415 studies through the medium of Welsh for rtGl04cS9K8-00629-00159416-00159589 the completion of their levels as well rtGl04cS9K8-00630-00159590-00159893 as during their college years all local rtGl04cS9K8-00631-00159894-00160096 education authorities in Wales have rtGl04cS9K8-00632-00160097-00160258 schools providing bilingual or rtGl04cS9K8-00633-00160259-00160564 welsh-medium education the remainder rtGl04cS9K8-00634-00160565-00160769 study Welsh is a second language in rtGl04cS9K8-00635-00160770-00161053 English medium schools specialist rtGl04cS9K8-00636-00161054-00161219 teachers of Welsh called a thorough on rtGl04cS9K8-00637-00161220-00161440 bro support the teaching of Welsh in the rtGl04cS9K8-00638-00161441-00161689 National Curriculum well she's also rtGl04cS9K8-00639-00161690-00161981 taught in adult education classes the rtGl04cS9K8-00640-00161982-00162206 Welsh government has recently set up six rtGl04cS9K8-00641-00162207-00162388 centers of excellence in the teaching of rtGl04cS9K8-00642-00162389-00162601 Welsh for adults with centres in North rtGl04cS9K8-00643-00162602-00162883 Wales mid wales south-west Glamorgan rtGl04cS9K8-00644-00162884-00163228 Gwent and cardiff the ability to speak rtGl04cS9K8-00645-00163229-00163375 well sure to have welsh is a rtGl04cS9K8-00646-00163376-00163603 qualification is desirable for certain rtGl04cS9K8-00647-00163604-00163852 career choices in Wales such as teaching rtGl04cS9K8-00648-00163853-00164152 or customer service all universities in rtGl04cS9K8-00649-00164153-00164398 Wales teach courses in the language with rtGl04cS9K8-00650-00164399-00164578 many undergraduate and postgraduate rtGl04cS9K8-00651-00164579-00164809 degree programs offered in the medium of rtGl04cS9K8-00652-00164810-00165056 Welsh ranging from law Modern Languages rtGl04cS9K8-00653-00165057-00165332 Social Sciences and also other Sciences rtGl04cS9K8-00654-00165333-00165671 such as Biological Sciences Aberystwyth rtGl04cS9K8-00655-00165672-00165753 Cardiff rtGl04cS9K8-00656-00165754-00165970 Bangor and Swansea have all had chairs rtGl04cS9K8-00657-00165971-00166110 in Welsh since their virtual rtGl04cS9K8-00658-00166111-00166299 establishment and all their schools of rtGl04cS9K8-00659-00166300-00166512 Welsh a successful centers for the study rtGl04cS9K8-00660-00166513-00166686 of the Welsh language in its literature rtGl04cS9K8-00661-00166687-00166875 offering a BA in Welsh as well as rtGl04cS9K8-00662-00166876-00167170 postgraduate courses at all Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00663-00167171-00167366 universities in the Open University rtGl04cS9K8-00664-00167367-00167557 students have the right to submit rtGl04cS9K8-00665-00167558-00167763 assessed work and sit exams in Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00666-00167764-00167959 even if the course was taught in English rtGl04cS9K8-00667-00167960-00168177 usually the only exception is where the rtGl04cS9K8-00668-00168178-00168336 course requires demonstrating rtGl04cS9K8-00669-00168337-00168536 proficiency in another language rtGl04cS9K8-00670-00168537-00168765 following a commitment made in the one rtGl04cS9K8-00671-00168766-00168924 Wales coalition government between rtGl04cS9K8-00672-00168925-00169183 labour and plaid Kamri the colleague cam rtGl04cS9K8-00673-00169184-00169425 reg cenedlaethol Welsh language National rtGl04cS9K8-00674-00169426-00169716 College was established the purpose of rtGl04cS9K8-00675-00169717-00169918 the federal structured College spread rtGl04cS9K8-00676-00169919-00170076 out between all the universities of rtGl04cS9K8-00677-00170077-00170313 Wales is to provide and also advance rtGl04cS9K8-00678-00170314-00170521 Welsh medium courses and Welsh medium rtGl04cS9K8-00679-00170522-00170712 scholarship and research in Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00680-00170713-00170991 universities there is also a Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00681-00170992-00171215 medium academic journal called grave on rtGl04cS9K8-00682-00171216-00171564 Oasis which is a platform for academic rtGl04cS9K8-00683-00171565-00171745 research in Welsh in is published rtGl04cS9K8-00684-00171746-00172018 quarterly they have been calls for more rtGl04cS9K8-00685-00172019-00172188 teaching of Welsh in English medium rtGl04cS9K8-00686-00172189-00173291 schools topic in information technology rtGl04cS9K8-00687-00173292-00173586 like many of the world's languages the rtGl04cS9K8-00688-00173587-00173787 Welsh language has seen an increased use rtGl04cS9K8-00689-00173788-00174000 and presence on the internet ranging rtGl04cS9K8-00690-00174001-00174201 from formal lists of terminology in a rtGl04cS9K8-00691-00174202-00174372 variety of fields to Welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-00692-00174373-00174600 interfaces for Windows 7 Microsoft rtGl04cS9K8-00693-00174601-00174987 Windows XP Vista Microsoft Office Libre rtGl04cS9K8-00694-00174988-00175284 Office openoffice.org Mozilla Firefox in rtGl04cS9K8-00695-00175285-00175485 a variety of Linux distributions and rtGl04cS9K8-00696-00175486-00175784 online services to blogs kept in Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00697-00175785-00176047 Wikipedia has had a Welsh version since rtGl04cS9K8-00698-00176048-00176971 July 2003 and Facebook since 2009 topic rtGl04cS9K8-00699-00176972-00177670 mobile phone technology in 2006 the rtGl04cS9K8-00700-00177671-00177856 Welsh language board launched a free rtGl04cS9K8-00701-00177857-00178057 software pack which enabled the use of rtGl04cS9K8-00702-00178058-00178365 SMS predictive text in Welsh at the rtGl04cS9K8-00703-00178366-00178657 National Eisteddfod of Wales 2009 a rtGl04cS9K8-00704-00178658-00178831 further announcement was made by the rtGl04cS9K8-00705-00178832-00179008 Welsh language board that the mobile rtGl04cS9K8-00706-00179009-00179125 phone companies rtGl04cS9K8-00707-00179126-00179293 Samsung was to work with the network rtGl04cS9K8-00708-00179294-00179494 provider orange to provide the first rtGl04cS9K8-00709-00179495-00179716 mobile phone in the Welsh language with rtGl04cS9K8-00710-00179717-00179938 the interface in the t9 dictionary on rtGl04cS9K8-00711-00179939-00180223 the samsung s5600 available in the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00712-00180224-00180508 language the model available with the rtGl04cS9K8-00713-00180509-00180679 Welsh language interface has been rtGl04cS9K8-00714-00180680-00180907 available since the 1st of September rtGl04cS9K8-00715-00180908-00181198 2009 with plans to introduce it on other rtGl04cS9K8-00716-00181199-00181450 networks on Android devices both the rtGl04cS9K8-00717-00181451-00181603 Biltz and Google keyboard and rtGl04cS9K8-00718-00181604-00181909 user-created keyboards can be used I Oh rtGl04cS9K8-00719-00181910-00182158 s devices have fully supported the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00720-00182159-00182407 language since the release of iOS 8 in rtGl04cS9K8-00721-00182408-00182580 September 2014 rtGl04cS9K8-00722-00182581-00182833 users can switch their device to Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00723-00182834-00183022 to access apps that are available in rtGl04cS9K8-00724-00183023-00183346 Welsh date and time on iOS is also rtGl04cS9K8-00725-00183347-00183559 localized as shown by the Bilt's and rtGl04cS9K8-00726-00183560-00183787 calendar application as well as certain rtGl04cS9K8-00727-00183788-00183919 third-party apps that have been rtGl04cS9K8-00728-00183920-00185065 localized topic in warfare secure rtGl04cS9K8-00729-00185066-00185260 communications are often difficult to rtGl04cS9K8-00730-00185261-00185512 achieve in wartime in a similar way as rtGl04cS9K8-00731-00185513-00185722 Navajo code talkers were used by the rtGl04cS9K8-00732-00185723-00185950 United States military during World War rtGl04cS9K8-00733-00185951-00186223 2 the Royal Welch Fusiliers a Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00734-00186224-00186454 regiment serving in Bosnia used Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00735-00186455-00186685 for emergency communications that needed rtGl04cS9K8-00736-00186686-00187426 to be secured topic use within the rtGl04cS9K8-00737-00187427-00188086 British Parliament in 2017 parliamentary rtGl04cS9K8-00738-00188087-00188272 rules were amended to allow the use of rtGl04cS9K8-00739-00188273-00188455 Welsh when the Welsh grand committee rtGl04cS9K8-00740-00188456-00188728 meets at Westminster the change did not rtGl04cS9K8-00741-00188729-00188935 alter the rules about debates within the rtGl04cS9K8-00742-00188936-00189148 House of Commons where only English can rtGl04cS9K8-00743-00189149-00189454 be used in February 2018 Welsh was first rtGl04cS9K8-00744-00189455-00189661 used when the Welsh secretary Alan rtGl04cS9K8-00745-00189662-00189883 Cairns delivered his welcoming speech at rtGl04cS9K8-00746-00189884-00190183 a sitting of the committee he said I am rtGl04cS9K8-00747-00190184-00190402 proud to be using the language I grew up rtGl04cS9K8-00748-00190403-00190654 speaking which is not only important to rtGl04cS9K8-00749-00190655-00190909 me my family in the communities Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00750-00190910-00191173 mp's represent but is also an integral rtGl04cS9K8-00751-00191174-00192020 part of Welsh history and culture rtGl04cS9K8-00752-00192021-00192616 use it the European Union in November rtGl04cS9K8-00753-00192617-00192896 2008 the Welsh language was used at a rtGl04cS9K8-00754-00192897-00193073 meeting of the European Union's Council rtGl04cS9K8-00755-00193074-00193379 of Ministers for the first time the rtGl04cS9K8-00756-00193380-00193547 Heritage Minister Alun ffred Jones rtGl04cS9K8-00757-00193548-00193775 addressed his audience in Welsh and his rtGl04cS9K8-00758-00193776-00194021 words were interpreted into the e use 23 rtGl04cS9K8-00759-00194022-00194342 official languages the official use of rtGl04cS9K8-00760-00194343-00194489 the language followed years of rtGl04cS9K8-00761-00194490-00194813 campaigning Jones said in the UK we have rtGl04cS9K8-00762-00194814-00195038 one of the world's major languages rtGl04cS9K8-00763-00195039-00195368 English as the mother tongue of many but rtGl04cS9K8-00764-00195369-00195614 there is a diversity of languages within rtGl04cS9K8-00765-00195615-00195905 our islands I am proud to be speaking to rtGl04cS9K8-00766-00195906-00196139 you in one of the oldest of these Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00767-00196140-00196333 the language of Wales rtGl04cS9K8-00768-00196334-00196640 he described the breakthrough as more rtGl04cS9K8-00769-00196641-00196970 than merely symbolic saying Welsh might rtGl04cS9K8-00770-00196971-00197144 be one of the oldest languages to be rtGl04cS9K8-00771-00197145-00197378 used in the UK but it remains one of the rtGl04cS9K8-00772-00197379-00197699 most vibrant our literature our arts our rtGl04cS9K8-00773-00197700-00197939 festivals our great tradition of song or rtGl04cS9K8-00774-00197940-00198143 find expression through our language and rtGl04cS9K8-00775-00198144-00198428 this is a powerful demonstration of how rtGl04cS9K8-00776-00198429-00198635 our culture the very essence of who we rtGl04cS9K8-00777-00198636-00199373 are is expressed through language topic rtGl04cS9K8-00778-00199374-00200000 used by the Voyager program a greeting rtGl04cS9K8-00779-00200001-00200234 in Welsh is one of the 55 languages rtGl04cS9K8-00780-00200235-00200417 included on the Voyager Golden Record rtGl04cS9K8-00781-00200418-00200645 chosen to be representative of Earth in rtGl04cS9K8-00782-00200646-00200971 NASA's Voyager program launched in 1977 rtGl04cS9K8-00783-00200972-00201188 the greetings are unique to each rtGl04cS9K8-00784-00201189-00201386 language with the Welsh greeting being rtGl04cS9K8-00785-00201387-00201845 IE chaired RI CH wi YN awr AC YN e soy rtGl04cS9K8-00786-00201846-00202103 which translates into english as good rtGl04cS9K8-00787-00202104-00202523 health to you now and forever topic rtGl04cS9K8-00788-00202524-00202784 vocabulary welsh vocabulary draws mainly rtGl04cS9K8-00789-00202785-00203006 from original brittonic words way egg rtGl04cS9K8-00790-00203007-00203276 Carrig stone with some loans from latin rtGl04cS9K8-00791-00203277-00204064 Finister window wine shelf G at gate rtGl04cS9K8-00792-00204065-00204743 topic phonology the phonology of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00793-00204744-00204944 includes a number of sounds that do not rtGl04cS9K8-00794-00204944-00205169 occur in English in a typologically rare rtGl04cS9K8-00795-00205169-00205463 in European languages the voiceless rtGl04cS9K8-00796-00205464-00205715 alveolar lateral fricative the voiceless rtGl04cS9K8-00797-00205716-00206006 nasals mm n + and the voiceless alveolar rtGl04cS9K8-00798-00206007-00206216 trill are our distinctive features of rtGl04cS9K8-00799-00206217-00206528 the Welsh language stress usually falls rtGl04cS9K8-00800-00206529-00206681 on the penultimate syllable in rtGl04cS9K8-00801-00206682-00206903 polysyllabic words and the word final rtGl04cS9K8-00802-00206904-00207101 and stressed syllable receives a higher rtGl04cS9K8-00803-00207102-00207738 pitch than the stressed syllable rtGl04cS9K8-00804-00207739-00208392 topic orthography well she's written in rtGl04cS9K8-00805-00208394-00208641 a Latin alphabet of 29 letters of which rtGl04cS9K8-00806-00208642-00208831 ADA diagraphs treated as separate rtGl04cS9K8-00807-00208832-00209373 letters for collation 8 b c CH d DD e f rtGl04cS9K8-00808-00209375-00210250 f f g h i j l l m n o p ph r rh st th u rtGl04cS9K8-00809-00210251-00210532 w in contrast to english practice rtGl04cS9K8-00810-00210533-00210979 w and y are considered vowel letters in rtGl04cS9K8-00811-00210980-00211753 welsh along with a e i o and you the rtGl04cS9K8-00812-00211754-00212086 letter j was not used traditionally but rtGl04cS9K8-00813-00212087-00212284 is now used in many everyday words rtGl04cS9K8-00814-00212285-00212571 borrowed from English like gem jock joke rtGl04cS9K8-00815-00212573-00213364 and geurae garage the letters K Q V X rtGl04cS9K8-00816-00213365-00213784 and Z are used in some technical terms rtGl04cS9K8-00817-00213785-00214060 like kilogram volton zero but in all rtGl04cS9K8-00818-00214061-00214288 cases can be and often up replaced by rtGl04cS9K8-00819-00214289-00214533 Welsh letters kilogram fault in Cerro rtGl04cS9K8-00820-00214534-00214939 the letter K was in common use until the rtGl04cS9K8-00821-00214940-00215185 16th century but was dropped at the time rtGl04cS9K8-00822-00215186-00215380 of the publication of the New Testament rtGl04cS9K8-00823-00215381-00215642 in Welsh as William Salsbury explained rtGl04cS9K8-00824-00215644-00215950 c4k because the printers have not so rtGl04cS9K8-00825-00215951-00216159 many as the Welsh requireth rtGl04cS9K8-00826-00216160-00216439 this change was not popular at the time rtGl04cS9K8-00827-00216440-00216634 the most common diacritic is the rtGl04cS9K8-00828-00216635-00216865 circumflex which disambiguates long rtGl04cS9K8-00829-00216866-00217057 vowels most often in the case of rtGl04cS9K8-00830-00217058-00217129 homographs rtGl04cS9K8-00831-00217130-00217327 where the vowel is short in one word and rtGl04cS9K8-00832-00217328-00217696 long in the other eg man place vs man rtGl04cS9K8-00833-00217696-00218417 fine small rtGl04cS9K8-00834-00218419-00219096 topic morphology Welsh morphology has rtGl04cS9K8-00835-00219098-00219277 much in common with that of the other rtGl04cS9K8-00836-00219278-00219508 modern insular Celtic languages such as rtGl04cS9K8-00837-00219509-00219730 the use of initial consonant mutations rtGl04cS9K8-00838-00219731-00220062 and of so-called conjugated prepositions rtGl04cS9K8-00839-00220063-00220300 prepositions that fuse with the personal rtGl04cS9K8-00840-00220301-00220525 pronouns that are their object Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00841-00220526-00220746 nouns belong to one of two grammatical rtGl04cS9K8-00842-00220748-00220963 genders masculine and feminine but they rtGl04cS9K8-00843-00220964-00221248 are not inflected for case Welsh has a rtGl04cS9K8-00844-00221248-00221440 variety of different endings and other rtGl04cS9K8-00845-00221441-00221653 methods to indicate the plural and two rtGl04cS9K8-00846-00221654-00221821 endings to indicate the singular rtGl04cS9K8-00847-00221821-00222016 technically the cingulate 'iv of some rtGl04cS9K8-00848-00222017-00222348 nouns in spoken Welsh verbal features rtGl04cS9K8-00849-00222350-00222541 are indicated primarily by the use of rtGl04cS9K8-00850-00222542-00222730 auxiliary verbs rather than by the rtGl04cS9K8-00851-00222731-00223036 inflection of the main verb in literary rtGl04cS9K8-00852-00223037-00223267 Welsh on the other hand inflection of rtGl04cS9K8-00853-00223267-00223883 the main verb is usual rtGl04cS9K8-00854-00223884-00224595 topic syntax the canonical word order in rtGl04cS9K8-00855-00224596-00224924 Welsh is verb subject object VSO rtGl04cS9K8-00856-00224925-00225183 colloquial Welsh ink lines very strongly rtGl04cS9K8-00857-00225184-00225393 towards the use of auxiliaries with its rtGl04cS9K8-00858-00225394-00225708 verbs as in English the present tense is rtGl04cS9K8-00859-00225709-00225993 constructed with bod to be as an rtGl04cS9K8-00860-00225994-00226189 auxilary verb with the main verb rtGl04cS9K8-00861-00226190-00226392 appearing as a verb Ninh used in a way rtGl04cS9K8-00862-00226393-00226584 loosely equivalent to an infinitive rtGl04cS9K8-00863-00226585-00226944 after the particle yn may shine Y and rtGl04cS9K8-00864-00226945-00227259 Minh die Llanelli Shan is going to land rtGl04cS9K8-00865-00227260-00227439 a flea that may is a third-person rtGl04cS9K8-00866-00227440-00227676 singular present indicative form of bod rtGl04cS9K8-00867-00227677-00227930 and mend is the verb Ninh meaning to go rtGl04cS9K8-00868-00227931-00228198 the imperfect is constructed in a rtGl04cS9K8-00869-00228199-00228378 similar manner as other periphrastic rtGl04cS9K8-00870-00228379-00228538 forms of the future and conditional rtGl04cS9K8-00871-00228539-00228879 tenses in the preterite future and rtGl04cS9K8-00872-00228880-00229068 conditional mood tenses there are rtGl04cS9K8-00873-00229069-00229272 inflected forms of all verbs which are rtGl04cS9K8-00874-00229273-00229515 used in the written language however rtGl04cS9K8-00875-00229516-00229770 speech now more commonly uses the verb rtGl04cS9K8-00876-00229771-00229968 Ninh together with an inflected form of rtGl04cS9K8-00877-00229969-00230442 goon would do so I went can be me si or rtGl04cS9K8-00878-00230443-00230631 me wnes I fiend rtGl04cS9K8-00879-00230632-00230946 I did go me is an example of a pre rtGl04cS9K8-00880-00230947-00231156 verbal particle such particles are rtGl04cS9K8-00881-00231157-00231333 common in Welsh though less so in the rtGl04cS9K8-00882-00231334-00231664 spoken language Welsh lacks separate rtGl04cS9K8-00883-00231665-00231864 pronouns for constructing subordinate rtGl04cS9K8-00884-00231865-00232134 clauses instead special verb forms or rtGl04cS9K8-00885-00232135-00232296 relative pronouns that appear identical rtGl04cS9K8-00886-00232297-00233015 to some pre verbal particles are used rtGl04cS9K8-00887-00233016-00233338 topic possessives as direct objects of rtGl04cS9K8-00888-00233339-00234039 verb nouns the Welsh for I like Rodri is rtGl04cS9K8-00889-00234040-00234402 DW i'n hoffi Rodri word for word am I in rtGl04cS9K8-00890-00234403-00234720 the liking of broad ree with Rodri in a rtGl04cS9K8-00891-00234721-00234969 possessive relationship with Hoffy with rtGl04cS9K8-00892-00234970-00235213 personal pronouns the possessive form of rtGl04cS9K8-00893-00235214-00235446 the personal pronoun is used as in i rtGl04cS9K8-00894-00235447-00235899 like him DWI a Hoffy literally am i his rtGl04cS9K8-00895-00235900-00236394 liking I like you is DWI in dy Hoffy am rtGl04cS9K8-00896-00236395-00236721 i your liking very informally the rtGl04cS9K8-00897-00236722-00236916 pronouns are often heard in their normal rtGl04cS9K8-00898-00236917-00237085 subject object form an a rtGl04cS9K8-00899-00237086-00237382 in English word order DW i'n hoffi t am rtGl04cS9K8-00900-00237383-00238534 i liking you topic pronoun doubling in rtGl04cS9K8-00901-00238535-00238765 colloquial Welsh possessive pronouns rtGl04cS9K8-00902-00238766-00239215 whether they used to mean my your etc or rtGl04cS9K8-00903-00239216-00239401 to indicate the direct object of a verb rtGl04cS9K8-00904-00239402-00239626 Ninh are commonly reinforced by the use rtGl04cS9K8-00905-00239627-00239827 of the corresponding personal pronoun rtGl04cS9K8-00906-00239828-00240100 after the noun or verb Ninh a DYI his rtGl04cS9K8-00907-00240101-00240426 house literally his house of him rtGl04cS9K8-00908-00240427-00240877 DWI ndy Hoffy die I like you I am rtGl04cS9K8-00909-00240878-00241144 engaged in the action of your liking of rtGl04cS9K8-00910-00241144-00241677 you etc the reinforcement or simply rtGl04cS9K8-00911-00241678-00241969 redoubling adds no emphasis in the rtGl04cS9K8-00912-00241969-00242215 colloquial register while the possessive rtGl04cS9K8-00913-00242216-00242448 pronoun alone may be used especially in rtGl04cS9K8-00914-00242450-00242698 more formal registers as shown above it rtGl04cS9K8-00915-00242698-00242896 is considered incorrect to use only the rtGl04cS9K8-00916-00242896-00243169 personal pronoun such usage is rtGl04cS9K8-00917-00243169-00243358 nevertheless sometimes heard in very rtGl04cS9K8-00918-00243359-00243577 colloquial speech mainly among young rtGl04cS9K8-00919-00243578-00243846 speakers ble Dyn in mint rtGl04cS9K8-00920-00243846-00244240 tightiy noid ëifí where are we going rtGl04cS9K8-00921-00244241-00244935 your house or my house rtGl04cS9K8-00922-00244936-00245563 topic counting system the traditional rtGl04cS9K8-00923-00245564-00245776 counting system used in the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00924-00245777-00246034 language is VG simal ie it is based on rtGl04cS9K8-00925-00246035-00246304 20s as in standard French numbers 70 rtGl04cS9K8-00926-00246305-00246759 swags ante Dix literally 60 10 to 99 rtGl04cS9K8-00927-00246760-00247161 quatre-vingt dix-neuf literally for 2019 rtGl04cS9K8-00928-00247162-00247584 Welsh numbers from 11 to 14 are exon 10 rtGl04cS9K8-00929-00247585-00248214 eg u NR d da G 11 16 to 19 are exon 15 rtGl04cS9K8-00930-00248215-00248646 eg u NR bind fig 16 though 18 is do nor rtGl04cS9K8-00931-00248648-00249136 two nines numbers from 21 to 39 are 1 to rtGl04cS9K8-00932-00249137-00249601 19 on 20 each a dagger Hugin 30 40 is rtGl04cS9K8-00933-00249602-00250142 Dugan to 20s sixty is Trigon three 20s rtGl04cS9K8-00934-00250144-00250435 etc this form continues to be used rtGl04cS9K8-00935-00250436-00250657 especially by older people and it is rtGl04cS9K8-00936-00250658-00250885 obligatory in certain circumstances such rtGl04cS9K8-00937-00250886-00251083 as telling the time and in ordinal rtGl04cS9K8-00938-00251084-00251287 numbers there is also a decimal counting rtGl04cS9K8-00939-00251288-00251485 system which has become relatively rtGl04cS9K8-00940-00251486-00251725 widely used though less so in giving the rtGl04cS9K8-00941-00251726-00251887 time ages and dates rtGl04cS9K8-00942-00251888-00252154 it features no ordinal numbers this rtGl04cS9K8-00943-00252155-00252367 system is in especially common use in rtGl04cS9K8-00944-00252367-00252573 schools due to its simplicity and in rtGl04cS9K8-00945-00252575-00252942 Patagonian Welsh whereas 39 in the VG rtGl04cS9K8-00946-00252944-00253144 small system is patois are by their rtGl04cS9K8-00947-00253144-00253612 Gargan for on 15 on 20 or even do can a rtGl04cS9K8-00948-00253613-00253998 menu in 220 minus 1 in the decimal rtGl04cS9K8-00949-00254000-00254406 system it is tried a ignore 3 tends 9 rtGl04cS9K8-00950-00254407-00254721 although there is only one word for one rtGl04cS9K8-00951-00254721-00255042 UN it triggers the soft mutation try rtGl04cS9K8-00952-00255044-00255238 glad medal of feminine nouns where rtGl04cS9K8-00953-00255239-00255423 possible other than those beginning with rtGl04cS9K8-00954-00255425-00255892 ole or RH there are separate masculine rtGl04cS9K8-00955-00255892-00256219 and feminine forms of the numbers to die rtGl04cS9K8-00956-00256219-00256777 and DWI 3 try and tire end for ped war rtGl04cS9K8-00957-00256778-00256957 and peddaiah which must agree with the rtGl04cS9K8-00958-00256958-00257158 grammatical gender of the objects being rtGl04cS9K8-00959-00257159-00257437 countered the objects being counted rtGl04cS9K8-00960-00257438-00258153 appear in the singular not plural form rtGl04cS9K8-00961-00258154-00258831 topic dialects currently there is no rtGl04cS9K8-00962-00258832-00259056 standardized or definitive form of the rtGl04cS9K8-00963-00259057-00259233 Welsh language with significant rtGl04cS9K8-00964-00259234-00259410 differences in dialect marked in rtGl04cS9K8-00965-00259411-00259654 pronunciation vocabulary and in points rtGl04cS9K8-00966-00259655-00259948 of grammar for example consider the rtGl04cS9K8-00967-00259948-00260212 question do you want a cuppa a cup of rtGl04cS9K8-00968-00260213-00260452 tea in Guinard this would typically be rtGl04cS9K8-00969-00260453-00260784 dak G is eye-opener while England organ rtGl04cS9K8-00970-00260785-00261001 one would be more likely to hear Y CH rtGl04cS9K8-00971-00261002-00261241 chain moines dish called though in other rtGl04cS9K8-00972-00261242-00261400 parts of the south one would not be rtGl04cS9K8-00973-00261401-00261687 surprised to hear why CH cheesy paned as rtGl04cS9K8-00974-00261688-00261969 well among other possibilities an rtGl04cS9K8-00975-00261969-00262249 example of a pronunciation difference is rtGl04cS9K8-00976-00262250-00262458 the tendency in some southern dialects rtGl04cS9K8-00977-00262459-00262789 to palatal eyes the letter S eg Miss rtGl04cS9K8-00978-00262790-00263044 Welsh 4-month usually pronounced IPA rtGl04cS9K8-00979-00263045-00263344 meais but as IPA me in parts of the rtGl04cS9K8-00980-00263345-00263623 south this normally occurs next to a rtGl04cS9K8-00981-00263624-00263791 high front vowel like I although rtGl04cS9K8-00982-00263792-00264022 exceptions include the pronunciation of rtGl04cS9K8-00983-00264023-00264384 soot how as IPA D in the southern rtGl04cS9K8-00984-00264385-00265133 dialects compared with northern IPA st. rtGl04cS9K8-00985-00265134-00265730 topic the four traditional languages rtGl04cS9K8-00986-00265731-00265983 although popular understanding often rtGl04cS9K8-00987-00265984-00266194 splits Welsh into northern gogledd and rtGl04cS9K8-00988-00266195-00266263 southern rtGl04cS9K8-00989-00266264-00266545 Welsh in reality significant variation rtGl04cS9K8-00990-00266546-00266788 exists within these areas the rtGl04cS9K8-00991-00266789-00266998 traditional classification of for Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-00992-00266999-00267238 languages remains the most academically rtGl04cS9K8-00993-00267239-00267568 useful why winded egg the language of rtGl04cS9K8-00994-00267569-00267892 Gwyneth why boys egg the language of rtGl04cS9K8-00995-00267893-00268216 poets why'd overtake the language of rtGl04cS9K8-00996-00268217-00268537 dove ed why when horse egg the language rtGl04cS9K8-00997-00268538-00268762 of Gwent and Morgana ger v language is rtGl04cS9K8-00998-00268763-00268945 Patagonian Welsh which has developed rtGl04cS9K8-00999-00268946-00269266 since the start of ywl ADFA the Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01000-00269267-00269575 settlement in Argentina in 1865 it rtGl04cS9K8-01001-00269576-00269800 includes Spanish loanwords in terms for rtGl04cS9K8-01002-00269801-00270091 local features but a survey in the 1970s rtGl04cS9K8-01003-00270092-00270298 showed that the language in Patagonia is rtGl04cS9K8-01004-00270299-00270478 consistent throughout the lower chubut rtGl04cS9K8-01005-00270479-00270783 valley and in the andes dialect all rtGl04cS9K8-01006-00270784-00270964 classifications exist within the rtGl04cS9K8-01007-00270965-00271297 languages such as the cofee dialect the rtGl04cS9K8-01008-00271298-00271357 book come rtGl04cS9K8-01009-00271358-00271615 come reg come reg Kawai note Avadi rtGl04cS9K8-01010-00271616-00271836 avoids Welsh for Welsh Welsh Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01011-00271837-00272089 introducing the dialects was accompanied rtGl04cS9K8-01012-00272090-00272284 by a cassette containing recordings of rtGl04cS9K8-01013-00272285-00272494 14 different speakers demonstrating rtGl04cS9K8-01014-00272495-00272788 aspects of different area dialects the rtGl04cS9K8-01015-00272789-00272956 book also refers to the earlier rtGl04cS9K8-01016-00272957-00273154 linguistic geography of Wales is rtGl04cS9K8-01017-00273155-00273361 describing six different regions which rtGl04cS9K8-01018-00273362-00273532 could be identified as having words rtGl04cS9K8-01019-00273533-00273952 specific to those regions in the 1970s rtGl04cS9K8-01020-00273953-00274150 there was an attempt to standardize the rtGl04cS9K8-01021-00274151-00274410 Welsh language by teaching cam reg byw rtGl04cS9K8-01022-00274411-00274726 living Welsh a colloquially based rtGl04cS9K8-01023-00274727-00274984 generic form of Welsh but the attempt rtGl04cS9K8-01024-00274985-00275146 largely failed because it did not rtGl04cS9K8-01025-00275147-00275353 encompass the regional differences used rtGl04cS9K8-01026-00275354-00275967 by speakers of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01027-00275968-00276640 topic registers modern Welsh can be rtGl04cS9K8-01028-00276641-00276847 considered to fall broadly into two main rtGl04cS9K8-01029-00276848-00277150 registers colloquial Welsh Regla rtGl04cS9K8-01030-00277151-00277375 fire and literary Welsh Raglan of rtGl04cS9K8-01031-00277376-00277624 all the grammar described is that of rtGl04cS9K8-01032-00277625-00277837 colloquial Welsh which is used in most rtGl04cS9K8-01033-00277838-00278131 speech and informal writing literary rtGl04cS9K8-01034-00278132-00278323 Welsh is closer to the form of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01035-00278324-00278611 standardized by the 1588 translation of rtGl04cS9K8-01036-00278612-00278791 the Bible and is found in official rtGl04cS9K8-01037-00278792-00278977 documents and other formal registers rtGl04cS9K8-01038-00278978-00279223 including much literature as a rtGl04cS9K8-01039-00279224-00279475 standardised form literary Welsh shows rtGl04cS9K8-01040-00279476-00279667 little if any of the dialectal variation rtGl04cS9K8-01041-00279668-00279970 found in colloquial Welsh some rtGl04cS9K8-01042-00279971-00280249 differences include amongst the rtGl04cS9K8-01043-00280250-00280435 characteristics of the literary as rtGl04cS9K8-01044-00280436-00280657 against the spoken language or a higher rtGl04cS9K8-01045-00280658-00280870 dependence on inflected verb forms rtGl04cS9K8-01046-00280871-00281074 different usage of some of the tenses rtGl04cS9K8-01047-00281075-00281320 less frequent use of pronouns since the rtGl04cS9K8-01048-00281321-00281521 information is usually conveyed in the rtGl04cS9K8-01049-00281522-00281734 verb preposition inflections and a much rtGl04cS9K8-01050-00281735-00281950 lesser tendency to substitute English rtGl04cS9K8-01051-00281951-00282226 loanwords for native Welsh words in rtGl04cS9K8-01052-00282227-00282487 addition more archaic pronouns and forms rtGl04cS9K8-01053-00282488-00282688 of mutation may be observed in literary rtGl04cS9K8-01054-00282689-00283519 Welsh topic examples of sentences in rtGl04cS9K8-01055-00283520-00284046 literary and colloquial Welsh the rtGl04cS9K8-01056-00284047-00284293 differences between dialects of modern rtGl04cS9K8-01057-00284294-00284469 spoken Welsh pale into insignificance rtGl04cS9K8-01058-00284470-00284710 compared to the difference between some rtGl04cS9K8-01059-00284711-00284914 forms of the spoken language in the most rtGl04cS9K8-01060-00284915-00285088 formal constructions of the literary rtGl04cS9K8-01061-00285089-00285400 language the latter is considerably more rtGl04cS9K8-01062-00285401-00285619 conservative and is the language used in rtGl04cS9K8-01063-00285620-00285856 Welsh translations of the Bible amongst rtGl04cS9K8-01064-00285857-00285925 other things rtGl04cS9K8-01065-00285926-00286222 although the 2004 by BL cam reg networth rtGl04cS9K8-01066-00286223-00286387 Welsh for new Welsh Bible is rtGl04cS9K8-01067-00286388-00286570 significantly less formal than the rtGl04cS9K8-01068-00286571-00286900 traditional 1588 Bible Gareth King rtGl04cS9K8-01069-00286901-00287083 author of a popular Welsh grammar rtGl04cS9K8-01070-00287084-00287296 observes that the difference between rtGl04cS9K8-01071-00287297-00287539 these two is much greater than between rtGl04cS9K8-01072-00287540-00287773 the virtually identical colloquial and rtGl04cS9K8-01073-00287774-00288136 literary forms of English a grammar of rtGl04cS9K8-01074-00288137-00288358 literary Welsh can be found in a grammar rtGl04cS9K8-01075-00288359-00288595 of Welsh by Steven J Williams or more rtGl04cS9K8-01076-00288596-00288808 completely in grammar dag why Jim read rtGl04cS9K8-01077-00288809-00289111 by Peter Wynne Thomas no comprehensive rtGl04cS9K8-01078-00289112-00289162 Graham rtGl04cS9K8-01079-00289163-00289378 of formal literary well she exists in rtGl04cS9K8-01080-00289379-00289576 English an English language guide to rtGl04cS9K8-01081-00289577-00289783 colloquial Welsh forms and register and rtGl04cS9K8-01082-00289784-00290014 dialect differences is taught I tried by rtGl04cS9K8-01083-00290015-00290591 Carrie Jones rtGl04cS9K8-01084-00290592-00291281 topic see also association of Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01085-00291282-00291626 translators and interpreters English and rtGl04cS9K8-01086-00291627-00291926 Welsh Honourable Society of camera rtGl04cS9K8-01087-00291927-00292297 Dorion languages in the United Kingdom rtGl04cS9K8-01088-00292298-00292694 list of Welsh language media list of rtGl04cS9K8-01089-00292695-00292989 Welsh films list of welsh language rtGl04cS9K8-01090-00292990-00293402 authors list of welsh language poets 6th rtGl04cS9K8-01091-00293403-00293867 century to see 1600 list of welsh people rtGl04cS9K8-01092-00293868-00294134 list of welsh principle areas by rtGl04cS9K8-01093-00294135-00294414 percentage Welsh language Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01094-00294415-00294793 literature st. Bennett's Paul's Wharf rtGl04cS9K8-01095-00294794-00295325 Welsh language board dalai TI welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01096-00295326-00295855 place names welsh tract welsh surname rtGl04cS9K8-01097-00295856-00296096 cinder in a language invented by rtGl04cS9K8-01098-00296097-00296321 professor Tolkien for his legendarium a rtGl04cS9K8-01099-00296322-00296549 body of literary works mostly set in rtGl04cS9K8-01100-00296550-00296817 middle-earth the language was strongly rtGl04cS9K8-01101-00296818-00297041 influenced by Welsh rtGl04cS9K8-01102-00297042-00297414 equals equals notes rzHejZNCXhQ-00000-00002232-00003936 chatting rzHejZNCXhQ-00001-00003937-00004756 you knock down the sky is chocolate rzHejZNCXhQ-00002-00004757-00005285 black chapters rzHejZNCXhQ-00003-00005286-00006013 boy rzHejZNCXhQ-00004-00006014-00006520 here is burning my fascist rzHejZNCXhQ-00005-00006522-00007084 [Music] rzHejZNCXhQ-00006-00007086-00007492 foreign rzHejZNCXhQ-00008-00010842-00011099 Am I Dreaming rzHejZNCXhQ-00009-00011100-00011377 my heart pounds my chest rzHejZNCXhQ-00010-00011378-00011651 tells the ransom rzHejZNCXhQ-00011-00011652-00012178 and I saying I swear suffocating rzHejZNCXhQ-00012-00012179-00012748 no one tears my calls never ready rzHejZNCXhQ-00014-00018151-00018367 for my breath rzHejZNCXhQ-00015-00018368-00018655 dogs rzHejZNCXhQ-00016-00018656-00019255 are very nice rzHejZNCXhQ-00017-00019256-00020057 faded fast rzHejZNCXhQ-00018-00020058-00020339 significant rzHejZNCXhQ-00019-00020340-00021136 black challenges rzHejZNCXhQ-00020-00021137-00021494 never thinking rBYmDNQjpgc-00000-00000014-00000473 in mathematics physics and engineering a rBYmDNQjpgc-00001-00000474-00000776 Euclidean vector sometimes called a rBYmDNQjpgc-00002-00000777-00001237 geometric or spatial vector or as here rBYmDNQjpgc-00003-00001238-00001562 simply a vector is a geometric object rBYmDNQjpgc-00004-00001563-00001873 that has magnitude or length and rBYmDNQjpgc-00005-00001875-00002279 direction vectors can be added to other rBYmDNQjpgc-00006-00002280-00002612 vectors according to vector algebra a rBYmDNQjpgc-00007-00002613-00002901 Euclidean vector is frequently rBYmDNQjpgc-00008-00002902-00003191 represented by a line segment with a rBYmDNQjpgc-00009-00003192-00003503 definite direction or graphically as an rBYmDNQjpgc-00010-00003504-00003563 arrow rBYmDNQjpgc-00011-00003564-00003815 connecting an initial point a with a rBYmDNQjpgc-00012-00003815-00004561 terminal point B and denoted by a be rBYmDNQjpgc-00013-00004562-00005113 display style over I Tarot a be a vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00014-00005114-00005552 is what is needed to carry the point A rBYmDNQjpgc-00015-00005553-00005858 to the point B the Latin word vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00016-00005859-00006350 means carrier it was first used by 18th rBYmDNQjpgc-00017-00006351-00006683 century astronomers investigating planet rBYmDNQjpgc-00018-00006684-00007088 rotation around the Sun the magnitude of rBYmDNQjpgc-00019-00007089-00007360 the vector is the distance between the rBYmDNQjpgc-00020-00007361-00007624 two points and the direction refers to rBYmDNQjpgc-00021-00007625-00007921 the direction of displacement from A to rBYmDNQjpgc-00022-00007922-00008267 B many algebraic operations on real rBYmDNQjpgc-00023-00008268-00008503 numbers such as addition subtraction rBYmDNQjpgc-00024-00008504-00008927 multiplication and negation have close rBYmDNQjpgc-00025-00008928-00009269 analogues for vectors operations which rBYmDNQjpgc-00026-00009270-00009545 obey the familiar algebraic laws of rBYmDNQjpgc-00027-00009546-00009874 commutativity associativity and rBYmDNQjpgc-00028-00009875-00010296 distributivity these operations and rBYmDNQjpgc-00029-00010297-00010621 associated laws qualify Euclidean rBYmDNQjpgc-00030-00010622-00010880 vectors as an example of the more rBYmDNQjpgc-00031-00010881-00011203 generalized concept of vectors defined rBYmDNQjpgc-00032-00011204-00011608 simply as elements of a vector space rBYmDNQjpgc-00033-00011609-00011912 vectors play an important role in rBYmDNQjpgc-00034-00011913-00012263 physics the velocity and acceleration of rBYmDNQjpgc-00035-00012264-00012578 a moving object and the forces acting on rBYmDNQjpgc-00036-00012579-00012880 it can all be described with vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00037-00012881-00013226 many other physical quantities can be rBYmDNQjpgc-00038-00013227-00013385 usefully thought of rBYmDNQjpgc-00039-00013386-00013682 vectors although most of them do not rBYmDNQjpgc-00040-00013683-00014072 represent distances except for example rBYmDNQjpgc-00041-00014072-00014426 position or displacement their magnitude rBYmDNQjpgc-00042-00014427-00014726 and direction can still be represented rBYmDNQjpgc-00043-00014727-00015019 by the length and direction of an arrow rBYmDNQjpgc-00044-00015019-00015388 the mathematical representation of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00045-00015390-00015629 physical vector depends on the rBYmDNQjpgc-00046-00015630-00015929 coordinate system used to describe it rBYmDNQjpgc-00047-00015930-00016325 other vector like objects that describe rBYmDNQjpgc-00048-00016326-00016643 physical quantities and transform in a rBYmDNQjpgc-00049-00016644-00016894 similar way under changes of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00050-00016895-00017156 coordinate system includes pseudo rBYmDNQjpgc-00051-00017157-00017868 vectors and tensors rBYmDNQjpgc-00052-00017869-00018426 topic history rBYmDNQjpgc-00053-00018427-00018735 the concept of vector as we know it rBYmDNQjpgc-00054-00018736-00019071 today evolved gradually over a period of rBYmDNQjpgc-00055-00019072-00019497 more than 200 years about a dozen people rBYmDNQjpgc-00056-00019498-00019881 made significant contributions just oh rBYmDNQjpgc-00057-00019882-00020261 bellavita substracted the basic idea in rBYmDNQjpgc-00058-00020262-00020613 1835 when he established the concept of rBYmDNQjpgc-00059-00020614-00021006 equivalence working in a Euclidean plane rBYmDNQjpgc-00060-00021007-00021306 he made equipment any pair of line rBYmDNQjpgc-00061-00021307-00021525 segments of the same length and rBYmDNQjpgc-00062-00021526-00021945 orientation essentially he realized an rBYmDNQjpgc-00063-00021946-00022191 equivalence relation on the pairs of rBYmDNQjpgc-00064-00022192-00022515 points by points in the plane and thus rBYmDNQjpgc-00065-00022516-00022806 erected the first space of vectors in rBYmDNQjpgc-00066-00022807-00023112 the plane the term vector was introduced rBYmDNQjpgc-00067-00023113-00023424 by William Rowan Hamilton as part of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00068-00023425-00023742 quaternion which is a sum q equals S rBYmDNQjpgc-00069-00023743-00024075 Plus V of a real number s also called rBYmDNQjpgc-00070-00024076-00024398 scalar and a three-dimensional vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00071-00024399-00024801 like Bella Vitus Hamilton viewed vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00072-00024802-00025074 as representative of classes of rBYmDNQjpgc-00073-00025075-00025506 equipment directed segments as complex rBYmDNQjpgc-00074-00025507-00025797 numbers use an imaginary unit to rBYmDNQjpgc-00075-00025798-00025977 complement the real line rBYmDNQjpgc-00076-00025977-00026268 Hamilton considered the vector V to be rBYmDNQjpgc-00077-00026269-00026694 the imaginary part of a quaternion the rBYmDNQjpgc-00078-00026695-00026981 algebraically imaginary part being rBYmDNQjpgc-00079-00026982-00027255 geometrically constructed by a straight rBYmDNQjpgc-00080-00027256-00027567 line or radius vector which has in rBYmDNQjpgc-00081-00027568-00027897 general for each determined quaternion a rBYmDNQjpgc-00082-00027898-00028125 determined length and determined rBYmDNQjpgc-00083-00028126-00028425 direction in space may be called the rBYmDNQjpgc-00084-00028426-00028725 vector part or simply the vector of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00085-00028726-00028970 quaternion several other mathematicians rBYmDNQjpgc-00086-00028972-00029316 developed vector like systems in the rBYmDNQjpgc-00087-00029317-00029594 middle of the 19th century including rBYmDNQjpgc-00088-00029595-00029982 Augustin kouchi Herman grassman Auguste rBYmDNQjpgc-00089-00029983-00030308 Mobius Comte de Saint Venant and Matthew rBYmDNQjpgc-00090-00030310-00030798 O'Brien grassman's 1840 work theory dare rBYmDNQjpgc-00091-00030799-00031083 Eber and flute theory of the air band rBYmDNQjpgc-00092-00031083-00031380 flow was the first system of spatial rBYmDNQjpgc-00093-00031381-00031689 analysis similar to today's system and rBYmDNQjpgc-00094-00031689-00031804 had ideas rBYmDNQjpgc-00095-00031805-00032032 corresponding to the cross product rBYmDNQjpgc-00096-00032033-00032260 scalar product and vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00097-00032261-00032460 differentiation rBYmDNQjpgc-00098-00032461-00032752 grassman's work was largely neglected rBYmDNQjpgc-00099-00032752-00033157 until the 1870s Peter Guthrie Tait rBYmDNQjpgc-00100-00033158-00033448 carried the quaternion standard after rBYmDNQjpgc-00101-00033449-00033987 Hamilton his 1867 elementary treatise of rBYmDNQjpgc-00102-00033988-00034318 quaternions included extensive treatment rBYmDNQjpgc-00103-00034319-00034839 of the nabla or Dell operator in 1878 rBYmDNQjpgc-00104-00034840-00035164 elements of dynamic was published by rBYmDNQjpgc-00105-00035165-00035499 William Kingdom Clifford Clifford rBYmDNQjpgc-00106-00035500-00035808 simplified the quaternions study by rBYmDNQjpgc-00107-00035809-00036064 isolating the dot product and cross rBYmDNQjpgc-00108-00036065-00036385 product of two vectors from the complete rBYmDNQjpgc-00109-00036386-00036765 quaternion product this approach made rBYmDNQjpgc-00110-00036766-00037051 vector calculations available to rBYmDNQjpgc-00111-00037052-00037330 engineers and others working in three rBYmDNQjpgc-00112-00037331-00037743 dimensions and skeptical of the fourth rBYmDNQjpgc-00113-00037744-00038130 Josiah Willard Gibbs who was exposed to rBYmDNQjpgc-00114-00038131-00038455 quaternions through James Kant Maxwell's rBYmDNQjpgc-00115-00038456-00038789 treatise on electricity and magnetism rBYmDNQjpgc-00116-00038790-00039076 separated off their vector part for rBYmDNQjpgc-00117-00039077-00039457 independent treatment the first half of rBYmDNQjpgc-00118-00039458-00039736 Gibbs's elements of vector analysis rBYmDNQjpgc-00119-00039737-00040105 published in 1881 presents what is rBYmDNQjpgc-00120-00040106-00040393 essentially the modern system of vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00121-00040394-00040717 analysis in 1901 rBYmDNQjpgc-00122-00040718-00041026 Edwin Bidwell Wilson published vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00123-00041027-00041337 analysis adapted from Gibbs lectures rBYmDNQjpgc-00124-00041338-00041545 which banished any mention of rBYmDNQjpgc-00125-00041546-00041851 quaternions in the development of vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00126-00041852-00042484 calculus rBYmDNQjpgc-00127-00042485-00043056 topic overview rBYmDNQjpgc-00128-00043057-00043410 in physics and engineering a vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00129-00043411-00043749 typically regarded as a geometric entity rBYmDNQjpgc-00130-00043750-00044043 characterized by a magnitude and a rBYmDNQjpgc-00131-00044044-00044436 direction it is formally defined as a rBYmDNQjpgc-00132-00044437-00044769 directed line segment or arrow in the rBYmDNQjpgc-00133-00044770-00045210 Euclidean space in pure mathematics a rBYmDNQjpgc-00134-00045211-00045525 vector is defined more generally as any rBYmDNQjpgc-00135-00045526-00045879 element of a vector space in this rBYmDNQjpgc-00136-00045880-00046209 context vectors are abstract entities rBYmDNQjpgc-00137-00046210-00046524 which may or may not be characterized by rBYmDNQjpgc-00138-00046525-00046878 a magnitude and a direction this rBYmDNQjpgc-00139-00046879-00047178 generalized definition implies that the rBYmDNQjpgc-00140-00047179-00047292 above-mentioned rBYmDNQjpgc-00141-00047293-00047601 geometric entities are a special kind of rBYmDNQjpgc-00142-00047602-00047850 vectors as they are elements of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00143-00047851-00048129 special kind of vector space called rBYmDNQjpgc-00144-00048130-00048569 euclidean space this article is about rBYmDNQjpgc-00145-00048570-00048930 vectors strictly defined as arrows in rBYmDNQjpgc-00146-00048931-00049260 Euclidean space when it becomes rBYmDNQjpgc-00147-00049261-00049560 necessary to distinguish these special rBYmDNQjpgc-00148-00049561-00049878 vectors from vectors as defined in pure rBYmDNQjpgc-00149-00049879-00050166 mathematics they are sometimes referred rBYmDNQjpgc-00150-00050167-00050535 to as geometric spatial or Euclidean rBYmDNQjpgc-00151-00050536-00050934 vectors being an arrow a Euclidean rBYmDNQjpgc-00152-00050935-00051240 vector possesses a definite initial rBYmDNQjpgc-00153-00051241-00051648 point and terminal point a vector with rBYmDNQjpgc-00154-00051649-00051927 fixed initial and terminal point is rBYmDNQjpgc-00155-00051928-00052275 called a bound vector when only the rBYmDNQjpgc-00156-00052276-00052557 magnitude and direction of the vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00157-00052558-00052829 matter then the particular initial point rBYmDNQjpgc-00158-00052830-00053133 is of no importance and the vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00159-00053134-00053657 called a free vector thus two arrows rBYmDNQjpgc-00160-00053658-00054484 a bee display style over I Tarot a B and rBYmDNQjpgc-00161-00054485-00055526 a B display style over I Tarot a be in rBYmDNQjpgc-00162-00055527-00055859 space represent the same free vector if rBYmDNQjpgc-00163-00055860-00056087 they have the same magnitude and rBYmDNQjpgc-00164-00056088-00056420 direction that is they are equivalent if rBYmDNQjpgc-00165-00056421-00056604 the quadrilateral Abba is a rBYmDNQjpgc-00166-00056605-00056755 parallelogram rBYmDNQjpgc-00167-00056757-00057113 if the Euclidean space is equipped with rBYmDNQjpgc-00168-00057114-00057440 a choice of origin then a free vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00169-00057441-00057698 equivalent to the bound vector of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00170-00057699-00057967 same magnitude and direction whose rBYmDNQjpgc-00171-00057969-00058391 initial point is the origin the term rBYmDNQjpgc-00172-00058391-00058733 vector also has generalizations to rBYmDNQjpgc-00173-00058734-00059017 higher dimensions and to more formal rBYmDNQjpgc-00174-00059019-00059860 approaches with much wider applications rBYmDNQjpgc-00175-00059861-00060679 topic examples in one-dimension since rBYmDNQjpgc-00176-00060680-00060962 the physicists concept of force has a rBYmDNQjpgc-00177-00060963-00061295 direction and a magnitude it may be seen rBYmDNQjpgc-00178-00061296-00061717 as a vector as an example consider a rBYmDNQjpgc-00179-00061719-00062045 rightward force F of 15 Newtons rBYmDNQjpgc-00180-00062046-00062462 if the positive axis is also directed rBYmDNQjpgc-00181-00062463-00062744 rightward then F is represented by the rBYmDNQjpgc-00182-00062745-00063067 vector 15 n and if positive points rBYmDNQjpgc-00183-00063069-00063379 leftward then the vector for F is minus rBYmDNQjpgc-00184-00063380-00063740 15 n in either case the magnitude of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00185-00063741-00064111 vector is 15 n likewise the vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00186-00064112-00064424 representation of a displacement Delta s rBYmDNQjpgc-00187-00064425-00064732 of four meters would be four meters or rBYmDNQjpgc-00188-00064733-00065021 minus four meters depending on its rBYmDNQjpgc-00189-00065022-00065341 direction and its magnitude would be 4 rBYmDNQjpgc-00190-00065342-00066027 meters regardless rBYmDNQjpgc-00191-00066028-00066707 topic in physics and engineering rBYmDNQjpgc-00192-00066708-00067038 vectors are fundamental in the physical rBYmDNQjpgc-00193-00067039-00067348 sciences they can be used to represent rBYmDNQjpgc-00194-00067349-00067712 any quantity that has magnitude has rBYmDNQjpgc-00195-00067713-00068013 direction and which adheres to the rules rBYmDNQjpgc-00196-00068014-00068388 of vector addition an example is rBYmDNQjpgc-00197-00068389-00068769 velocity the magnitude of which is speed rBYmDNQjpgc-00198-00068770-00069162 for example the velocity five meters per rBYmDNQjpgc-00199-00069163-00069444 second upward could be represented by rBYmDNQjpgc-00200-00069445-00069835 the vector zero five in two dimensions rBYmDNQjpgc-00201-00069836-00070269 with the positive Y axis up another rBYmDNQjpgc-00202-00070270-00070585 quantity represented by a vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00203-00070586-00070885 force since it has a magnitude and rBYmDNQjpgc-00204-00070886-00071155 direction and follows the rules of rBYmDNQjpgc-00205-00071156-00071554 vector addition vectors also describe rBYmDNQjpgc-00206-00071555-00071862 many other physical quantities such as rBYmDNQjpgc-00207-00071863-00072251 linear displacement displacement linear rBYmDNQjpgc-00208-00072252-00072582 acceleration angular acceleration linear rBYmDNQjpgc-00209-00072583-00072969 momentum and angular momentum other rBYmDNQjpgc-00210-00072970-00073318 physical vectors such as the electric rBYmDNQjpgc-00211-00073319-00073615 and magnetic field are represented as a rBYmDNQjpgc-00212-00073616-00073903 system of vectors at each point of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00213-00073904-00074322 physical space that is a vector field rBYmDNQjpgc-00214-00074323-00074588 examples of quantities that have rBYmDNQjpgc-00215-00074589-00074899 magnitude and direction but fail to rBYmDNQjpgc-00216-00074900-00075172 follow the rules of vector addition are rBYmDNQjpgc-00217-00075173-00075432 angular displacement and electric rBYmDNQjpgc-00218-00075433-00075790 current consequently these are not rBYmDNQjpgc-00219-00075791-00076347 vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00220-00076348-00077018 topic in Cartesian space rBYmDNQjpgc-00221-00077019-00077348 in the Cartesian coordinate system a rBYmDNQjpgc-00222-00077349-00077636 bound vector can be represented by rBYmDNQjpgc-00223-00077637-00077897 identifying the coordinates of its rBYmDNQjpgc-00224-00077898-00078293 initial and terminal point for instance rBYmDNQjpgc-00225-00078294-00078848 the points a rBYmDNQjpgc-00226-00078849-00079675 topic 1 0 0 & B rBYmDNQjpgc-00227-00079676-00080106 zero one zero in space determine the rBYmDNQjpgc-00228-00080107-00080866 bound very a be display style over I rBYmDNQjpgc-00229-00080867-00081775 Tarot a be pointing from the point x rBYmDNQjpgc-00230-00081776-00082639 topic 1 on the x-axis to the point why rBYmDNQjpgc-00231-00082640-00083134 one on the y-axis in Cartesian rBYmDNQjpgc-00232-00083135-00083428 coordinates a free vector may be thought rBYmDNQjpgc-00233-00083429-00083701 of in terms of a corresponding bound rBYmDNQjpgc-00234-00083702-00084028 vector in this sense whose initial point rBYmDNQjpgc-00235-00084029-00084298 has the coordinates of the origin o rBYmDNQjpgc-00236-00084299-00084793 equals zero zero zero it is then rBYmDNQjpgc-00237-00084794-00085045 determined by the coordinates of that rBYmDNQjpgc-00238-00085046-00085465 bound vectors terminal point thus the rBYmDNQjpgc-00239-00085466-00085924 free vector represented by 1 0 0 is a rBYmDNQjpgc-00240-00085925-00086221 vector of unit length pointing along the rBYmDNQjpgc-00241-00086222-00086686 direction of the positive x-axis this rBYmDNQjpgc-00242-00086687-00086959 coordinate representation of free rBYmDNQjpgc-00243-00086960-00087274 vectors allows their algebraic features rBYmDNQjpgc-00244-00087275-00087517 to be expressed in a convenient rBYmDNQjpgc-00245-00087518-00087961 numerical fashion for example the sum of rBYmDNQjpgc-00246-00087962-00088543 the two free vectors 1 2 3 and minus 2 0 rBYmDNQjpgc-00247-00088544-00089917 4 is the free vector 1 2 3 plus -2 0 4 rBYmDNQjpgc-00248-00089918-00090942 topic 1 - 2 2 + 0 3 + 4 rBYmDNQjpgc-00249-00090943-00091706 - 1 2 7 rBYmDNQjpgc-00250-00091707-00092430 topic euclidian and our fine vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00251-00092431-00092756 in the geometrical and physical settings rBYmDNQjpgc-00252-00092757-00093125 sometimes it is possible to associate in rBYmDNQjpgc-00253-00093126-00093482 a natural way a length or magnitude and rBYmDNQjpgc-00254-00093483-00093903 a direction to vectors in addition the rBYmDNQjpgc-00255-00093904-00094162 notion of direction is strictly rBYmDNQjpgc-00256-00094163-00094442 associated with the notion of an angle rBYmDNQjpgc-00257-00094443-00094838 between two vectors if the dot product rBYmDNQjpgc-00258-00094839-00095190 of two vectors is defined a scalar rBYmDNQjpgc-00259-00095191-00095571 valued product of two vectors then it is rBYmDNQjpgc-00260-00095572-00095900 also possible to define a length the dot rBYmDNQjpgc-00261-00095901-00096182 product gives a convenient algebraic rBYmDNQjpgc-00262-00096183-00096453 characterization of both angle a rBYmDNQjpgc-00263-00096454-00096747 function of the dot product between any rBYmDNQjpgc-00264-00096748-00097053 two nonzero vectors and length the rBYmDNQjpgc-00265-00097054-00097304 square root of the dot product of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00266-00097305-00097757 vector by itself in three dimensions it rBYmDNQjpgc-00267-00097758-00098048 is further possible to define the cross rBYmDNQjpgc-00268-00098049-00098318 product which supplies an algebraic rBYmDNQjpgc-00269-00098319-00098599 characterization of the area and rBYmDNQjpgc-00270-00098600-00098811 orientation in space of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00271-00098812-00099113 parallelogram defined by two vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00272-00099114-00099516 used as sides of the parallelogram in rBYmDNQjpgc-00273-00099517-00099872 any dimension and in particular higher rBYmDNQjpgc-00274-00099873-00100211 dimensions it's possible to define the rBYmDNQjpgc-00275-00100212-00100449 exterior product which among other rBYmDNQjpgc-00276-00100450-00100704 things supplies an algebraic rBYmDNQjpgc-00277-00100705-00100981 characterization of the area and rBYmDNQjpgc-00278-00100982-00101196 orientation in space of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00279-00101197-00101529 n-dimensional parallel Ito defined by n rBYmDNQjpgc-00280-00101530-00101963 vectors however it is not always rBYmDNQjpgc-00281-00101964-00102291 possible or desirable to define the rBYmDNQjpgc-00282-00102292-00102675 length of a vector in a natural way this rBYmDNQjpgc-00283-00102676-00102996 more general type of spatial vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00284-00102997-00103310 the subject of vector spaces for free rBYmDNQjpgc-00285-00103311-00103626 vectors and affine spaces for bound rBYmDNQjpgc-00286-00103627-00103919 vectors as each represented by an rBYmDNQjpgc-00287-00103920-00104349 ordered pair of points an important rBYmDNQjpgc-00288-00104350-00104681 example is Minkowski space that is rBYmDNQjpgc-00289-00104682-00104939 important to our understanding of rBYmDNQjpgc-00290-00104940-00105211 special relativity where there is a rBYmDNQjpgc-00291-00105213-00105483 generalization of length that permits rBYmDNQjpgc-00292-00105483-00105750 nonzero vectors to have zero rBYmDNQjpgc-00293-00105751-00106214 length other physical examples come from rBYmDNQjpgc-00294-00106215-00106436 thermodynamics where many of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00295-00106438-00106713 quantities of interest can be considered rBYmDNQjpgc-00296-00106714-00106998 vectors in a space with no notion of rBYmDNQjpgc-00297-00106999-00107663 length or angle rBYmDNQjpgc-00298-00107664-00108309 topic generalizations rBYmDNQjpgc-00299-00108310-00108666 in physics as well as mathematics a rBYmDNQjpgc-00300-00108667-00109008 vector is often identified with a couple rBYmDNQjpgc-00301-00109009-00109308 of components or lists of numbers that rBYmDNQjpgc-00302-00109309-00109624 act as scalar coefficients for a set of rBYmDNQjpgc-00303-00109625-00109991 basis vectors when the basis is rBYmDNQjpgc-00304-00109992-00110358 transformed for example by rotation or rBYmDNQjpgc-00305-00110359-00110625 stretching then the components of any rBYmDNQjpgc-00306-00110626-00110925 vector in terms of that basis also rBYmDNQjpgc-00307-00110926-00111315 transform in an opposite sense the rBYmDNQjpgc-00308-00111316-00111631 vector itself has not changed but the rBYmDNQjpgc-00309-00111632-00111919 basis has so that components of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00310-00111920-00112287 vector must change to compensate the rBYmDNQjpgc-00311-00112288-00112565 vector is called covariant or rBYmDNQjpgc-00312-00112566-00112795 contravariant depending on how the rBYmDNQjpgc-00313-00112796-00113103 transformation of the vectors components rBYmDNQjpgc-00314-00113104-00113371 is related to the transformation of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00315-00113372-00113835 basis in general contravariant vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00316-00113836-00114250 are regular vectors with units of rBYmDNQjpgc-00317-00114251-00114547 distance such as a displacement or rBYmDNQjpgc-00318-00114548-00114874 distance times some other unit such as rBYmDNQjpgc-00319-00114875-00115207 velocity or acceleration covariant rBYmDNQjpgc-00320-00115208-00115525 vectors on the other hand have units of rBYmDNQjpgc-00321-00115526-00115938 1 over distance such as gradient if you rBYmDNQjpgc-00322-00115939-00116257 change units a special case of a change rBYmDNQjpgc-00323-00116258-00116596 of basis from meters to millimeters a rBYmDNQjpgc-00324-00116597-00116904 scale factor of one one thousandth a rBYmDNQjpgc-00325-00116905-00117204 displacement of one meter becomes one rBYmDNQjpgc-00326-00117205-00117523 thousand millimeters a contravariant rBYmDNQjpgc-00327-00117524-00118021 change in numerical value in contrast a rBYmDNQjpgc-00328-00118022-00118533 gradient of 1k per meter becomes 0.001 K rBYmDNQjpgc-00329-00118534-00118894 per millimeter a covariant change in rBYmDNQjpgc-00330-00118895-00119258 value see covariance and contravariance rBYmDNQjpgc-00331-00119259-00119670 of vectors tensors are another type of rBYmDNQjpgc-00332-00119671-00119958 quantity that behave in this way a rBYmDNQjpgc-00333-00119959-00120445 vector is one type of tensor in pure rBYmDNQjpgc-00334-00120446-00120801 mathematics a vector is any element of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00335-00120802-00121072 vector space over some field and is rBYmDNQjpgc-00336-00121073-00121474 often represented as a coordinate vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00337-00121475-00121708 the vectors described in this article rBYmDNQjpgc-00338-00121708-00122054 are a very special case of this general rBYmDNQjpgc-00339-00122055-00122258 definition because they are rBYmDNQjpgc-00340-00122259-00122497 contravariant with respect to the rBYmDNQjpgc-00341-00122498-00122910 ambient space contravariance captures rBYmDNQjpgc-00342-00122911-00123223 the physical intuition behind the idea rBYmDNQjpgc-00343-00123224-00123556 that a vector has magnitude and rBYmDNQjpgc-00344-00123557-00124180 direction rBYmDNQjpgc-00345-00124181-00124848 topic representations rBYmDNQjpgc-00346-00124849-00125159 vectors are usually denoted in lowercase rBYmDNQjpgc-00347-00125160-00125529 boldface as all lowercase italic bold rBYmDNQjpgc-00348-00125530-00125832 face as a uppercase letters are rBYmDNQjpgc-00349-00125833-00126105 typically used to represent matrices rBYmDNQjpgc-00350-00126106-00126693 other conventions include a display rBYmDNQjpgc-00351-00126694-00127188 style VEC a or a especially in rBYmDNQjpgc-00352-00127189-00127596 handwriting alternatively some user rBYmDNQjpgc-00353-00127597-00127971 tilde tilde or a wavy underline drawn rBYmDNQjpgc-00354-00127972-00128598 beneath the symbol eg a display style rBYmDNQjpgc-00355-00128599-00129075 under set caret sim a which is a rBYmDNQjpgc-00356-00129076-00129380 convention for indicating boldface type rBYmDNQjpgc-00357-00129381-00129789 if the vector represents a directed rBYmDNQjpgc-00358-00129790-00130107 distance or displacement from a point A rBYmDNQjpgc-00359-00130108-00130467 to a point B see figure it can also be rBYmDNQjpgc-00360-00130468-00131259 denoted as a B display style stack rule rBYmDNQjpgc-00361-00131260-00131817 long right arrow a B or a B especially rBYmDNQjpgc-00362-00131818-00132180 in literature in German it was common to rBYmDNQjpgc-00363-00132181-00132483 represent vectors with small fractal rBYmDNQjpgc-00364-00132484-00133205 letters as a display style math frac rBYmDNQjpgc-00365-00133206-00133542 vectors are usually shown in graphs or rBYmDNQjpgc-00366-00133543-00133878 other diagrams as arrows directed line rBYmDNQjpgc-00367-00133879-00134172 segments as illustrated in the figure rBYmDNQjpgc-00368-00134173-00134562 here the point a is called the origin rBYmDNQjpgc-00369-00134563-00134985 tale base or initial point point B is rBYmDNQjpgc-00370-00134986-00135336 called the head tip end point terminal rBYmDNQjpgc-00371-00135337-00135741 point or final point the length of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00372-00135742-00136023 arrow is proportional to the vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00373-00136024-00136305 magnitude while the direction in which rBYmDNQjpgc-00374-00136306-00136593 the arrow points indicates the vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00375-00136594-00137085 direction on a two-dimensional diagram rBYmDNQjpgc-00376-00137086-00137379 sometimes a vector perpendicular to the rBYmDNQjpgc-00377-00137380-00137751 plane of the diagram is desired these rBYmDNQjpgc-00378-00137752-00138027 vectors are commonly shown as small rBYmDNQjpgc-00379-00138028-00138178 circles rBYmDNQjpgc-00380-00138179-00138439 a circle with a dot at its center rBYmDNQjpgc-00381-00138440-00138726 unicode you plus two two nine nine rBYmDNQjpgc-00382-00138727-00139031 indicates a vector pointing out of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00383-00139032-00139396 front of the diagram toward the viewer a rBYmDNQjpgc-00384-00139397-00139690 circle with a cross inscribed in it rBYmDNQjpgc-00385-00139691-00139985 unicode you plus two two nine seven rBYmDNQjpgc-00386-00139986-00140297 indicates a vector pointing into and rBYmDNQjpgc-00387-00140298-00140669 behind the diagram these can be thought rBYmDNQjpgc-00388-00140670-00140926 of as viewing the tip of an arrow head rBYmDNQjpgc-00389-00140927-00141170 on and viewing the flights of an arrow rBYmDNQjpgc-00390-00141171-00141632 from the back in order to calculate with rBYmDNQjpgc-00391-00141633-00141956 vectors the graphical representation may rBYmDNQjpgc-00392-00141957-00142303 be too cumbersome vectors in an rBYmDNQjpgc-00393-00142304-00142621 n-dimensional euclidean space can be rBYmDNQjpgc-00394-00142622-00142936 represented as coordinate vectors in a rBYmDNQjpgc-00395-00142937-00143318 cartesian coordinate system the end rBYmDNQjpgc-00396-00143319-00143650 point of a vector can be identified with rBYmDNQjpgc-00397-00143651-00143921 an ordered list of n real numbers n rBYmDNQjpgc-00398-00143922-00144308 tupple these numbers are the coordinates rBYmDNQjpgc-00399-00144309-00144553 of the end point of the vector with rBYmDNQjpgc-00400-00144554-00144874 respect to a given Cartesian coordinate rBYmDNQjpgc-00401-00144875-00145114 system and are typically called the rBYmDNQjpgc-00402-00145115-00145441 scalar components or scalar projections rBYmDNQjpgc-00403-00145442-00145711 of the vector on the axis of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00404-00145712-00146251 coordinate system as an example in two rBYmDNQjpgc-00405-00146252-00146578 dimensions see figure the vector from rBYmDNQjpgc-00406-00146579-00147106 the origin o rBYmDNQjpgc-00407-00147107-00147978 topic 0 0 to the point a rBYmDNQjpgc-00408-00147979-00149109 2/3 is simply written as a equals 2/3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00409-00149110-00149752 display style math B F equals 2/3 the rBYmDNQjpgc-00410-00149753-00149952 notion that the tail of the vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00411-00149953-00150256 coincides with the origin is implicit rBYmDNQjpgc-00412-00150257-00150655 and easily understood thus the more rBYmDNQjpgc-00413-00150656-00151135 explicit notation Oh rBYmDNQjpgc-00414-00151136-00151765 a display style over I Tarot Oh a is rBYmDNQjpgc-00415-00151766-00152050 usually not deemed necessary and very rBYmDNQjpgc-00416-00152051-00152466 rarely used in three-dimensional rBYmDNQjpgc-00417-00152467-00152812 Euclidean space or our three vectors are rBYmDNQjpgc-00418-00152813-00153076 identified with triples of scalar rBYmDNQjpgc-00419-00153077-00154774 components equals one two three display rBYmDNQjpgc-00420-00154775-00155232 style math BF r equals r underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-00421-00155233-00155690 underscore two are underscore three also rBYmDNQjpgc-00422-00155691-00156913 written a equals a X a rBYmDNQjpgc-00423-00156914-00157701 why a said display style math be F rBYmDNQjpgc-00424-00157702-00158187 equals R underscore X a underscore why a rBYmDNQjpgc-00425-00158188-00158641 underscore said this can be generalized rBYmDNQjpgc-00426-00158642-00159371 to n-dimensional Euclidean space or RN rBYmDNQjpgc-00427-00159372-00160455 equals a 1 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-00428-00160456-00160824 3a rBYmDNQjpgc-00429-00160825-00162081 n minus-1 a n display style math BF r rBYmDNQjpgc-00430-00162082-00162519 equals r underscore one underscore 2 r rBYmDNQjpgc-00431-00162520-00163025 underscore 3 CD OTS underscore n one rBYmDNQjpgc-00432-00163026-00163452 underscore n these numbers are often rBYmDNQjpgc-00433-00163453-00163758 arranged into a column vector or row rBYmDNQjpgc-00434-00163759-00164004 vector particularly when dealing with rBYmDNQjpgc-00435-00164005-00165521 matrices as follows it equals one two rBYmDNQjpgc-00436-00165522-00167169 three equals a 1 2 3 display style math rBYmDNQjpgc-00437-00167170-00167640 be F equals begin b-matrix underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00438-00167641-00168015 one underscore two a underscore three rBYmDNQjpgc-00439-00168016-00168449 end be matrix equals r underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-00440-00168450-00168942 underscore to underscore three another rBYmDNQjpgc-00441-00168943-00169209 way to represent a vector in n rBYmDNQjpgc-00442-00169210-00169536 dimensions is to introduce the standard rBYmDNQjpgc-00443-00169537-00169965 basis vectors for instance in three rBYmDNQjpgc-00444-00169966-00170678 dimensions there are three of them e 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00445-00170679-00171550 equals 1 0 0 rBYmDNQjpgc-00446-00171551-00173961 e 2 equals 0 1 0 e 3 equals 0 0 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00447-00173962-00174406 display style math BF e underscore 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00448-00174407-00175027 equals 1 0 0 math BF e underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-00449-00175028-00175648 equals 0 1 0 math BF e underscore 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00450-00175649-00176287 equals 0 0 1 these have the intuitive rBYmDNQjpgc-00451-00176288-00176596 interpretation as vectors of unit length rBYmDNQjpgc-00452-00176597-00176989 pointing up the x y&z axis of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00453-00176990-00177357 Cartesian coordinate system respectively rBYmDNQjpgc-00454-00177358-00177844 in terms of these any vector in r3 can rBYmDNQjpgc-00455-00177845-00178947 be expressed in the form at equals up 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00456-00178948-00179580 2 3 e rBYmDNQjpgc-00457-00179581-00182448 equals a 1 1 0 0 plus a 2 0 1 0 plus 3 0 rBYmDNQjpgc-00458-00182449-00183351 0 1 display style math BF r equals r rBYmDNQjpgc-00459-00183352-00183753 underscore one underscore to underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00460-00183754-00184326 3 equals the underscore 1 1 0 0 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00461-00184327-00184770 they underscore 2 0 1 0 plus a rBYmDNQjpgc-00462-00184771-00186207 underscore 3 0 0 1 or a equals a 1 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00463-00186208-00187103 a 2 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00464-00187104-00189893 three equals a 1 e 1 plus 2 e 2 plus 3 e rBYmDNQjpgc-00465-00189894-00190596 3 display style math be F equals math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00466-00190597-00191141 r underscore 1 + math BF r underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-00467-00191142-00191622 + math BF r underscore 3 equals r rBYmDNQjpgc-00468-00191623-00192096 underscore one math BF e underscore 1 + rBYmDNQjpgc-00469-00192097-00192611 a underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 + rBYmDNQjpgc-00470-00192612-00193145 a underscore 3 math BF e underscore 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00471-00193146-00193586 where a 1 a 2 a 3 are called the vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00472-00193587-00193922 components or vector projections over on rBYmDNQjpgc-00473-00193923-00194273 the basis vectors or equivalently on the rBYmDNQjpgc-00474-00194274-00194750 corresponding Cartesian axes x y and z c rBYmDNQjpgc-00475-00194751-00195096 figure while a 1 a 2 a 3 are the rBYmDNQjpgc-00476-00195097-00195432 respective scalar components or scalar rBYmDNQjpgc-00477-00195433-00195834 projections in introductory physics rBYmDNQjpgc-00478-00195835-00196187 textbooks the standard basis vectors are rBYmDNQjpgc-00479-00196188-00196466 often instead denoted rBYmDNQjpgc-00480-00196467-00197510 i j k display style math BF i math BF j rBYmDNQjpgc-00481-00197511-00199246 math BF k or x carat y carats Z carat rBYmDNQjpgc-00482-00199247-00199745 display style math B F hat X math B F rBYmDNQjpgc-00483-00199746-00200360 hat Y math B F hat Z in which the hat rBYmDNQjpgc-00484-00200361-00200651 symbol carat typically denotes unit rBYmDNQjpgc-00485-00200652-00201038 vectors in this case the scalar and rBYmDNQjpgc-00486-00201039-00201262 vector components are denoted rBYmDNQjpgc-00487-00201263-00201782 respectively ax ay AZ and ax ay AZ note rBYmDNQjpgc-00488-00201783-00202276 the difference in boldface thus rBYmDNQjpgc-00489-00202277-00204298 but equals a X plus a y plus a Z equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00490-00204299-00204842 a X rBYmDNQjpgc-00491-00204844-00205196 I plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00492-00205196-00206794 a Y J plus a said K display style math B rBYmDNQjpgc-00493-00206796-00207259 F equals math BF r underscore X plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00494-00207260-00207796 math BF r underscore Y Plus math BF r rBYmDNQjpgc-00495-00207798-00208226 underscore Z equals R underscore X math rBYmDNQjpgc-00496-00208227-00208705 BF I plus they underscore Y math BF j rBYmDNQjpgc-00497-00208706-00209236 plus a underscore z math BF k the rBYmDNQjpgc-00498-00209237-00209566 notation a is compatible with the index rBYmDNQjpgc-00499-00209567-00209873 notation and the summation convention rBYmDNQjpgc-00500-00209873-00210106 commonly used in higher level rBYmDNQjpgc-00501-00210107-00210957 mathematics physics and engineering rBYmDNQjpgc-00502-00210958-00211698 topic decomposition or resolution rBYmDNQjpgc-00503-00211698-00212031 as explained above a vector is often rBYmDNQjpgc-00504-00212032-00212358 described by a set of vector components rBYmDNQjpgc-00505-00212359-00212690 that add up to form the given vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00506-00212691-00212976 typically these components are the rBYmDNQjpgc-00507-00212977-00213255 projections of the vector on a set of rBYmDNQjpgc-00508-00213256-00213560 mutually perpendicular reference axes rBYmDNQjpgc-00509-00213561-00214005 basis vectors the vector is said to be rBYmDNQjpgc-00510-00214006-00214353 decomposed or resolved with respect to rBYmDNQjpgc-00511-00214354-00214830 that set the decomposition or resolution rBYmDNQjpgc-00512-00214831-00215100 of a vector into components is not rBYmDNQjpgc-00513-00215101-00215376 unique because it depends on the choice rBYmDNQjpgc-00514-00215377-00215648 of the axes on which the vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00515-00215650-00215840 projected rBYmDNQjpgc-00516-00215841-00216162 moreover the use of Cartesian unit rBYmDNQjpgc-00517-00216163-00217409 vectors such as X Charat Y carat said rBYmDNQjpgc-00518-00217410-00218034 carat display style math be F hat X math rBYmDNQjpgc-00519-00218035-00218415 be f hat Y math be f hat rBYmDNQjpgc-00520-00218416-00218883 Zed as a basis in which to represent a rBYmDNQjpgc-00521-00218884-00219294 vector is not mandated vectors can also rBYmDNQjpgc-00522-00219294-00219600 be expressed in terms of an arbitrary rBYmDNQjpgc-00523-00219601-00219921 basis including the unit vectors of a rBYmDNQjpgc-00524-00219921-00220705 cylindrical coordinate system row carat rBYmDNQjpgc-00525-00220706-00221650 by carat said carat display style bold rBYmDNQjpgc-00526-00221651-00222112 symbol hat row bold symbol hat Phi math rBYmDNQjpgc-00527-00222113-00222619 be f hat said all spherical coordinate rBYmDNQjpgc-00528-00222619-00222801 system rBYmDNQjpgc-00529-00222802-00223641 our carrot theater carrot rBYmDNQjpgc-00530-00223642-00224331 by carat display style math bf hat are rBYmDNQjpgc-00531-00224332-00224748 bold symbol hat theta bold symbol hat rBYmDNQjpgc-00532-00224748-00225194 Phi the latter two choices are more rBYmDNQjpgc-00533-00225196-00225477 convenient for solving problems which rBYmDNQjpgc-00534-00225478-00225673 possess cylindrical or spherical rBYmDNQjpgc-00535-00225675-00225983 symmetry respectively rBYmDNQjpgc-00536-00225984-00226344 the choice of a basis does not affect rBYmDNQjpgc-00537-00226344-00226584 the properties of a vector or its rBYmDNQjpgc-00538-00226585-00227067 behavior under transformations a vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00539-00227067-00227382 can also be broken up with respect to rBYmDNQjpgc-00540-00227383-00227814 non fixed basis vectors that change rBYmDNQjpgc-00541-00227815-00228123 their orientation as a function of time rBYmDNQjpgc-00542-00228123-00228592 or space for example a vector in rBYmDNQjpgc-00543-00228594-00228807 three-dimensional space can be rBYmDNQjpgc-00544-00228808-00229110 decomposed with respect to two axes rBYmDNQjpgc-00545-00229111-00229416 respectively normal and tangent to a rBYmDNQjpgc-00546-00229417-00229658 surface see figure rBYmDNQjpgc-00547-00229659-00229982 moreover the radial and tangential rBYmDNQjpgc-00548-00229983-00230259 components of a vector relate to the rBYmDNQjpgc-00549-00230260-00230652 radius of rotation of an object the rBYmDNQjpgc-00550-00230653-00230961 former is parallel to the radius and the rBYmDNQjpgc-00551-00230962-00231228 latter is orthogonal to it in these rBYmDNQjpgc-00552-00231229-00231542 cases each of the components may be in rBYmDNQjpgc-00553-00231544-00231879 turn decomposed with respect to a fixed rBYmDNQjpgc-00554-00231880-00232227 coordinate system or basis set eg a rBYmDNQjpgc-00555-00232228-00232548 global coordinate system or inertial rBYmDNQjpgc-00556-00232548-00233210 reference frame rBYmDNQjpgc-00557-00233211-00233943 topic basic properties the following rBYmDNQjpgc-00558-00233944-00234243 section uses the Cartesian coordinate rBYmDNQjpgc-00559-00234244-00234623 system with basis vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00560-00234623-00237292 e 1 equals 1 0-0 e 2 equals 0 1 0 e rBYmDNQjpgc-00561-00237292-00238434 three equals zero zero one display style rBYmDNQjpgc-00562-00238435-00238951 math BF e underscore one equals one zero rBYmDNQjpgc-00563-00238952-00239437 zero math BF e underscore two equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00564-00239438-00239977 zero one zero math BF e underscore three rBYmDNQjpgc-00565-00239978-00240555 equals zero zero one and assumes that rBYmDNQjpgc-00566-00240556-00240873 all vectors have the origin as a common rBYmDNQjpgc-00567-00240875-00241529 base point a vector will be written as a rBYmDNQjpgc-00568-00241530-00241956 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00569-00241957-00244371 1 e 1 plus 2 e 2 plus 3 e 3 display rBYmDNQjpgc-00570-00244371-00244758 style math be F equals R underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-00571-00244759-00245121 math BF e underscore one plus a rBYmDNQjpgc-00572-00245121-00245550 underscore two math BF e underscore two rBYmDNQjpgc-00573-00245551-00245917 plus a underscore three math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00574-00245919-00246601 underscore three rBYmDNQjpgc-00575-00246602-00247154 topic equality rBYmDNQjpgc-00576-00247155-00247499 two vectors are said to be equal if they rBYmDNQjpgc-00577-00247500-00247870 have the same magnitude and direction rBYmDNQjpgc-00578-00247871-00248174 equivalently they will be equal if their rBYmDNQjpgc-00579-00248175-00248779 coordinates are equal sir two vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00580-00248780-00249588 equals a 1e rBYmDNQjpgc-00581-00249589-00251705 1 + 2 e 2 plus a 3 e 3 display style rBYmDNQjpgc-00582-00251706-00252098 math BF r equals r underscore one math rBYmDNQjpgc-00583-00252100-00252494 BF e underscore one plus a underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00584-00252496-00252926 two math BF e underscore two plus a rBYmDNQjpgc-00585-00252927-00253323 underscore three math BF e underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00586-00253323-00255733 three and B equals B 1 e 1 plus B 2 e 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-00587-00255734-00256207 plus B rBYmDNQjpgc-00588-00256208-00257133 3 e3 display style math bf B equals B rBYmDNQjpgc-00589-00257134-00257571 underscore one math BF e underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-00590-00257573-00257940 plus B underscore two math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00591-00257941-00258307 underscore two plus B underscore three rBYmDNQjpgc-00592-00258308-00259253 math BF e underscore three a equal if rBYmDNQjpgc-00593-00259254-00261958 1 equals b1 2 equals B 2 3 equals B 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00594-00261959-00262352 display Starla underscore 1 equals B rBYmDNQjpgc-00595-00262353-00262813 underscore 1/4 underscore 2 equals B rBYmDNQjpgc-00596-00262814-00263243 underscore 2 Quadra underscore 3 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00597-00263244-00263952 b underscore 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00598-00263953-00264410 topic opposite parallel and antiparallel rBYmDNQjpgc-00599-00264411-00264853 vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00600-00264854-00265156 two vectors are opposite if they have rBYmDNQjpgc-00601-00265157-00265405 the same magnitude but opposite rBYmDNQjpgc-00602-00265406-00265995 direction sir two vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00603-00265996-00268773 equals a 1 e 1 plus 2 e 2 plus 3 e 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00604-00268774-00269152 display style math be F equals R rBYmDNQjpgc-00605-00269153-00269612 underscore 1 math BF e underscore 1 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00606-00269613-00270070 a underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-00607-00270071-00270535 plus a underscore 3 math BF e underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00608-00270536-00271698 3 and B equals B 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00609-00271699-00274038 e 1 plus B 2 e 2 plus B 3 e 3 display rBYmDNQjpgc-00610-00274039-00274488 style math bf B equals B underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-00611-00274489-00274872 math BF e underscore one plus B rBYmDNQjpgc-00612-00274873-00275298 underscore two math BF e underscore two rBYmDNQjpgc-00613-00275299-00275672 plus B underscore three math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00614-00275673-00276472 underscore three are opposite i F rBYmDNQjpgc-00615-00276473-00278953 a1 equals minus b1 a2 equals minus B 2 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00616-00278954-00279989 equals minus B 3 display style r rBYmDNQjpgc-00617-00279990-00280364 underscore 1 equals b underscore 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00618-00280365-00280769 Quadra underscore 2 equals b underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00619-00280770-00281138 2 quad or underscore 3 equals b rBYmDNQjpgc-00620-00281139-00281627 underscore 3 two vectors are parallel if rBYmDNQjpgc-00621-00281628-00281876 they have the same direction but not rBYmDNQjpgc-00622-00281877-00282143 necessarily the same magnitude or rBYmDNQjpgc-00623-00282144-00282404 antiparallel if they have opposite rBYmDNQjpgc-00624-00282405-00282695 direction but not necessarily the same rBYmDNQjpgc-00625-00282696-00283311 magnitude rBYmDNQjpgc-00626-00283312-00283976 topic addition and subtraction rBYmDNQjpgc-00627-00283977-00284228 assume now that are in be are not rBYmDNQjpgc-00628-00284229-00284537 necessarily equal vectors but that they rBYmDNQjpgc-00629-00284538-00284762 may have different magnitudes and rBYmDNQjpgc-00630-00284763-00285571 directions the sum of a and B is a plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00631-00285572-00288028 B equals a 1 plus B 1 a 1 plus a 2 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00632-00288029-00289773 b 2 e 2 plus a 3 plus B rBYmDNQjpgc-00633-00289774-00290826 3 e3 display style math bf a + math bf b rBYmDNQjpgc-00634-00290827-00291300 equals r underscore 1 + b underscore 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00635-00291301-00291921 math BF e underscore 1 + underscore 2 + rBYmDNQjpgc-00636-00291922-00292473 b underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 + rBYmDNQjpgc-00637-00292474-00293007 a underscore 3 + b underscore 3 math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00638-00293008-00293510 e underscore 3 the addition may be rBYmDNQjpgc-00639-00293511-00293808 represented graphically by placing the rBYmDNQjpgc-00640-00293809-00294057 tail of the arrow be at the head of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00641-00294058-00294342 arrow a and then drawing an arrow from rBYmDNQjpgc-00642-00294343-00294690 the tail of it of the head of be the new rBYmDNQjpgc-00643-00294691-00295050 arrow drawn represents the vector ax + B rBYmDNQjpgc-00644-00295051-00295473 as illustrated below this addition rBYmDNQjpgc-00645-00295474-00295701 method is sometimes called the rBYmDNQjpgc-00646-00295702-00295959 parallelogram rule because her and B rBYmDNQjpgc-00647-00295960-00296244 form the sides of a parallelogram and rBYmDNQjpgc-00648-00296245-00296679 the plus B is one of the diagonals if r rBYmDNQjpgc-00649-00296680-00296922 and b are bound vectors that have the rBYmDNQjpgc-00650-00296923-00297246 same base point this point will also be rBYmDNQjpgc-00651-00297247-00297677 the base point of a + b one can check rBYmDNQjpgc-00652-00297678-00298280 geometrically that a + b rBYmDNQjpgc-00653-00298281-00299154 topic b + ER and a + b + C rBYmDNQjpgc-00654-00299155-00299673 a plus B plus C the difference of ver rBYmDNQjpgc-00655-00299674-00299876 and B is rBYmDNQjpgc-00656-00299877-00301681 a minus B equals a1 minus b1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00657-00301682-00304279 e1 plus a 2 minus B 2 e 2 plus 3 minus B rBYmDNQjpgc-00658-00304280-00305303 3 e 3 display style math bf math bf B rBYmDNQjpgc-00659-00305304-00305735 equals a underscore 1b underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-00660-00305736-00306134 math BF e underscore one plus a rBYmDNQjpgc-00661-00306135-00306601 underscore to be underscore 2 math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00662-00306602-00307028 underscore 2 plus R underscore 3 B rBYmDNQjpgc-00663-00307029-00307627 underscore 3 math BF e underscore 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00664-00307628-00307897 subtraction of two vectors can be rBYmDNQjpgc-00665-00307898-00308189 geometrically defined as follows to rBYmDNQjpgc-00666-00308190-00308516 subtract B from a place the tails of air rBYmDNQjpgc-00667-00308517-00308804 and B at the same point and then draw an rBYmDNQjpgc-00668-00308805-00309065 arrow from the head of B to the head of rBYmDNQjpgc-00669-00309066-00309491 a this new arrow represents the vector a rBYmDNQjpgc-00670-00309492-00310212 minus B as illustrated below rBYmDNQjpgc-00671-00310213-00311020 topic scalar multiplication a vector may rBYmDNQjpgc-00672-00311021-00311416 also be multiplied or rescaled by a real rBYmDNQjpgc-00673-00311417-00311842 number R in the context of conventional rBYmDNQjpgc-00674-00311843-00312136 vector algebra these real numbers are rBYmDNQjpgc-00675-00312137-00312421 often called scalars from scale to rBYmDNQjpgc-00676-00312422-00312748 distinguish them from vectors the rBYmDNQjpgc-00677-00312749-00313051 operation of multiplying a vector by a rBYmDNQjpgc-00678-00313052-00313413 scalar is called scalar multiplication rBYmDNQjpgc-00679-00313414-00313798 the resulting vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00680-00313799-00314030 Oh rBYmDNQjpgc-00681-00314031-00314441 a equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00682-00314442-00316712 ah a 1 e 1 plus R a 2 e 2 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00683-00316713-00317262 on a three rBYmDNQjpgc-00684-00317263-00318054 e3 display style our math B F equals raw rBYmDNQjpgc-00685-00318055-00318501 underscore one math BF e underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-00686-00318502-00318926 plus raw underscore two math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00687-00318927-00319395 underscore two plus raw underscore math rBYmDNQjpgc-00688-00319396-00319913 BF e underscore three intuitively rBYmDNQjpgc-00689-00319914-00320232 multiplying by a scalar R stretches a rBYmDNQjpgc-00690-00320233-00320594 vector out by a factor of our rBYmDNQjpgc-00691-00320595-00320907 geometrically this can be visualized at rBYmDNQjpgc-00692-00320908-00321177 least in the case when R is an integer rBYmDNQjpgc-00693-00321178-00321525 as placing our copies of the vector in a rBYmDNQjpgc-00694-00321526-00321822 line where the endpoint of one vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00695-00321823-00322242 the initial point of the next vector if rBYmDNQjpgc-00696-00322243-00322565 R is negative then the vector changes rBYmDNQjpgc-00697-00322566-00322916 direction it flips around by an angle of rBYmDNQjpgc-00698-00322917-00323793 180 degrees two examples are rBYmDNQjpgc-00699-00323794-00324461 topic -1 and are rBYmDNQjpgc-00700-00324462-00325010 to a given below scalar multiplication rBYmDNQjpgc-00701-00325011-00325316 is distributive over vector addition in rBYmDNQjpgc-00702-00325317-00326055 the following sense are a plus B rBYmDNQjpgc-00703-00326056-00326563 topic robbed plus RB for all vectors R & rBYmDNQjpgc-00704-00326564-00327034 B and all scalars are one can also show rBYmDNQjpgc-00705-00327035-00327573 that a minus B rBYmDNQjpgc-00706-00327574-00328321 a plus minus one be rBYmDNQjpgc-00707-00328322-00329110 topic length the length or magnitude or rBYmDNQjpgc-00708-00329111-00329447 norm of the vector a is denoted by O or rBYmDNQjpgc-00709-00329448-00329726 less commonly a which is not to be rBYmDNQjpgc-00710-00329727-00330007 confused with the absolute value a rBYmDNQjpgc-00711-00330008-00330515 scaler norm the length of the vector a rBYmDNQjpgc-00712-00330516-00330924 can be computed with the Euclidean norm rBYmDNQjpgc-00713-00330925-00333269 a equals a 1 2 plus a 2 2 plus a 3 to rBYmDNQjpgc-00714-00333270-00333669 display style left math BF a right rBYmDNQjpgc-00715-00333670-00334206 equals s QR t r underscore one carat 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-00716-00334207-00334596 plus a underscore 2 carat 2 plus a rBYmDNQjpgc-00717-00334597-00335061 underscore three carat 2 which is a rBYmDNQjpgc-00718-00335062-00335337 consequence of the Pythagorean theorem rBYmDNQjpgc-00719-00335338-00335757 since the basis vectors e1 e2 e3 are rBYmDNQjpgc-00720-00335758-00336225 orthogonal unit vectors this happens to rBYmDNQjpgc-00721-00336226-00336483 be equal to the square root of the dot rBYmDNQjpgc-00722-00336484-00336801 product discussed below of the vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00723-00336802-00337179 with itself rBYmDNQjpgc-00724-00337180-00337977 equals a display style left math bf rBYmDNQjpgc-00725-00337978-00338619 right equals s qrt math bf a CDO t math rBYmDNQjpgc-00726-00338620-00339282 bf a unit vector a unit vector is any rBYmDNQjpgc-00727-00339283-00339597 vector with a length of 1 normally unit rBYmDNQjpgc-00728-00339598-00339851 vectors are used simply to indicate rBYmDNQjpgc-00729-00339852-00340221 Direction a vector of arbitrary length rBYmDNQjpgc-00730-00340222-00340575 can be divided by its length to create a rBYmDNQjpgc-00731-00340576-00341016 unit vector this is known as normalizing rBYmDNQjpgc-00732-00341017-00341334 a vector a unit vector is often rBYmDNQjpgc-00733-00341335-00341748 indicated with a hat as in a to rBYmDNQjpgc-00734-00341749-00342182 normalize a vector er equals a1 a2 a3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00735-00342183-00342513 scale the vector by the reciprocal of rBYmDNQjpgc-00736-00342514-00343833 its length fer that is a caret equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00737-00343834-00344497 quills a one rBYmDNQjpgc-00738-00344498-00346668 e 1 + 2 e 2 + 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00739-00346669-00347571 e3 display style math bf hat equals frak rBYmDNQjpgc-00740-00347572-00348099 math bf left math bf a write equals frak rBYmDNQjpgc-00741-00348100-00348525 are underscore one left math bf right rBYmDNQjpgc-00742-00348526-00348974 math BF e underscore one plus frak rBYmDNQjpgc-00743-00348975-00349431 underscore two left math bf a right math rBYmDNQjpgc-00744-00349432-00349929 BF e underscore two plus frak underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00745-00349930-00350405 three left math bf a right math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00746-00350406-00351027 underscore three zero vector the zero rBYmDNQjpgc-00747-00351028-00351362 vector is the vector with length zero rBYmDNQjpgc-00748-00351363-00351732 written out in coordinates the vector is rBYmDNQjpgc-00749-00351733-00352113 zero zero zero and it is commonly rBYmDNQjpgc-00750-00352114-00353076 denoted zero display style VEC 0 0 or rBYmDNQjpgc-00751-00353077-00353514 simply zero unlike any other vector it rBYmDNQjpgc-00752-00353515-00353765 has an arbitrary or indeterminate rBYmDNQjpgc-00753-00353766-00354105 direction and cannot be normalized that rBYmDNQjpgc-00754-00354106-00354384 is there is no unit vector that is a rBYmDNQjpgc-00755-00354385-00354768 multiple of the zero vector the sum of rBYmDNQjpgc-00756-00354769-00355080 the zero vector with any vector a is a rBYmDNQjpgc-00757-00355081-00355600 that is zero plus a equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00758-00355601-00356061 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00759-00356062-00356654 topic dot product rBYmDNQjpgc-00760-00356655-00357155 equals the dot product of two vectors a rBYmDNQjpgc-00761-00357156-00357461 and B sometimes called the inner product rBYmDNQjpgc-00762-00357462-00357803 or since its result is a scalar the rBYmDNQjpgc-00763-00357804-00358142 scalar product is denoted by a B and is rBYmDNQjpgc-00764-00358143-00359644 defined as a B equals B cos theta rBYmDNQjpgc-00765-00359645-00360218 display style math BF a CDO T math bf b rBYmDNQjpgc-00766-00360219-00360722 equals left math BF a right-left math b rBYmDNQjpgc-00767-00360723-00361268 FB right cos theta where theta is the rBYmDNQjpgc-00768-00361269-00361600 measure of the angle between a and B C rBYmDNQjpgc-00769-00361601-00361808 trigonometric function through an rBYmDNQjpgc-00770-00361809-00362258 explanation of cosine geometrically this rBYmDNQjpgc-00771-00362259-00362504 means that R and B are drawn with a rBYmDNQjpgc-00772-00362505-00362753 common start point and then the length rBYmDNQjpgc-00773-00362754-00363035 of a is multiplied with the length of rBYmDNQjpgc-00774-00363036-00363299 the component to be that points in the rBYmDNQjpgc-00775-00363300-00363584 same direction as a rBYmDNQjpgc-00776-00363585-00363920 the dot product can also be defined as rBYmDNQjpgc-00777-00363921-00364109 the sum of the products of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00778-00364110-00364862 components of each vector is a B equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00779-00364863-00367652 a 1 B 1 plus a 2 B 2 plus 3 B 3 display rBYmDNQjpgc-00780-00367653-00368201 style math bf a CDO T math bfb equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00781-00368202-00368588 the underscore one B underscore 1 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00782-00368589-00368981 they underscore to be underscore 2 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00783-00368982-00369858 a underscore 3 B underscore 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00784-00369859-00370594 topic cross product the cross product rBYmDNQjpgc-00785-00370595-00370897 also called the vector product or outer rBYmDNQjpgc-00786-00370898-00371227 product is only meaningful in three or rBYmDNQjpgc-00787-00371228-00371611 seven dimensions the cross product rBYmDNQjpgc-00788-00371612-00371896 differs from the dot product primarily rBYmDNQjpgc-00789-00371897-00372154 in that the result of the cross product rBYmDNQjpgc-00790-00372155-00372529 of two vectors is a vector the cross rBYmDNQjpgc-00791-00372530-00372871 product denoted a times B is a vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00792-00372872-00373177 perpendicular to both a and B and is rBYmDNQjpgc-00793-00373178-00374900 defined as a times B equals B sin theta rBYmDNQjpgc-00794-00374901-00375458 ehn display style math BF at times math rBYmDNQjpgc-00795-00375459-00375953 bf b equals left math BF a right-left rBYmDNQjpgc-00796-00375954-00376567 math bf b right sin theta math BF n rBYmDNQjpgc-00797-00376568-00376907 where theta is the measure of the angle rBYmDNQjpgc-00798-00376908-00377198 between a and B and n is a unit vector rBYmDNQjpgc-00799-00377199-00377510 perpendicular to both a and B which rBYmDNQjpgc-00800-00377511-00377873 completes a right-handed system the rBYmDNQjpgc-00801-00377874-00378182 right handedness constraint is necessary rBYmDNQjpgc-00802-00378183-00378482 because there exists two unit vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00803-00378483-00378764 that are perpendicular to both a and B rBYmDNQjpgc-00804-00378765-00379262 namely n and n the cross product a times rBYmDNQjpgc-00805-00379263-00379673 B is defined so that a B and a times B rBYmDNQjpgc-00806-00379674-00380000 also becomes a right-handed system but rBYmDNQjpgc-00807-00380001-00380234 note that her and B are not necessarily rBYmDNQjpgc-00808-00380235-00380695 orthogonal this is the right hand rule rBYmDNQjpgc-00809-00380696-00381011 the length of a times B can be rBYmDNQjpgc-00810-00381012-00381233 interpreted as the area of the rBYmDNQjpgc-00811-00381234-00381694 parallelogram having a and B as sides rBYmDNQjpgc-00812-00381695-00382252 the cross product can be written as a rBYmDNQjpgc-00813-00382253-00383453 times B equals a 2b rBYmDNQjpgc-00814-00383454-00386044 3 minus a 3 B 2 e 1 plus a 3 B 1 minus a rBYmDNQjpgc-00816-00389333-00389930 display style math BF x math BF B equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00817-00389931-00390314 R underscore to be underscore 3 a rBYmDNQjpgc-00818-00390315-00390784 underscore 3 B underscore 2 math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00819-00390785-00391214 underscore 1 plus R underscore 3 B rBYmDNQjpgc-00820-00391215-00391556 underscore 1 or underscore one B rBYmDNQjpgc-00821-00391557-00392063 underscore 3 math BF e underscore 2 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00822-00392064-00392462 a underscore one b underscore 2 r rBYmDNQjpgc-00823-00392463-00392876 underscore to be underscore one math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00824-00392877-00393431 e underscore 3 for arbitrary choices of rBYmDNQjpgc-00825-00393432-00393772 spatial orientation that is allowing for rBYmDNQjpgc-00826-00393773-00394043 left-handed as well as right-handed rBYmDNQjpgc-00827-00394044-00394349 coordinate systems the cross product of rBYmDNQjpgc-00828-00394350-00394661 two vectors is a pseudo vector instead rBYmDNQjpgc-00829-00394662-00395375 of a vector see below rBYmDNQjpgc-00830-00395376-00396156 topic scalar triple product the scalar rBYmDNQjpgc-00831-00396157-00396426 triple product also called the box rBYmDNQjpgc-00832-00396427-00396750 product or mixed triple product is not rBYmDNQjpgc-00833-00396751-00397014 really a new operator but a way of rBYmDNQjpgc-00834-00397015-00397287 applying the other two multiplication rBYmDNQjpgc-00835-00397288-00397692 operators to three vectors the scalar rBYmDNQjpgc-00836-00397693-00398008 triple product is sometimes denoted by rBYmDNQjpgc-00837-00398009-00399647 ABC and defined as a B C equals B times rBYmDNQjpgc-00838-00399648-00400317 C display style math BF a math BF be rBYmDNQjpgc-00839-00400318-00400596 math BF c equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00840-00400597-00401207 math BF a c d OT math bf b times math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00841-00401208-00401862 c it has three primary uses first the rBYmDNQjpgc-00842-00401863-00402182 absolute value of the box product is the rBYmDNQjpgc-00843-00402183-00402468 volume of the parallelepiped which has rBYmDNQjpgc-00844-00402469-00402720 edges that are defined by the three rBYmDNQjpgc-00845-00402721-00403146 vectors second the scalar triple product rBYmDNQjpgc-00846-00403147-00403491 is zero if and only if the three vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-00847-00403492-00403737 are linearly dependent which can be rBYmDNQjpgc-00848-00403738-00404007 easily proved by considering that in rBYmDNQjpgc-00849-00404008-00404271 order for the three vectors to not make rBYmDNQjpgc-00850-00404272-00404538 a volume they must all lie in the same rBYmDNQjpgc-00851-00404539-00404635 plane rBYmDNQjpgc-00852-00404636-00405063 third the Box product is positive if and rBYmDNQjpgc-00853-00405064-00405387 only if the three vectors a B and C are rBYmDNQjpgc-00854-00405388-00405717 right-handed rBYmDNQjpgc-00855-00405718-00405953 components with respect to a rBYmDNQjpgc-00856-00405954-00406290 right-handed orthonormal basis if the rBYmDNQjpgc-00857-00406291-00406563 three vectors are thought of as rows or rBYmDNQjpgc-00858-00406564-00406917 columns but in the same order the scalar rBYmDNQjpgc-00859-00406918-00407220 triple product is simply the determinant rBYmDNQjpgc-00860-00407221-00407550 of the 3x3 matrix having the three rBYmDNQjpgc-00861-00407551-00409400 vectors as rows a b c equals a 1 a 2 a 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00862-00409401-00411972 B 1 B 2 B 3 C 1 C 2 C 3 display style rBYmDNQjpgc-00863-00411972-00412451 math bf a math bf be math be FC equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00864-00412452-00412953 left begin P matrix R underscore 1 + R rBYmDNQjpgc-00865-00412954-00413289 underscore 2 + r underscore 3 b rBYmDNQjpgc-00866-00413289-00413699 underscore 1 and b underscore 2 and b rBYmDNQjpgc-00867-00413700-00414116 underscore 3 c underscore 1 and c rBYmDNQjpgc-00868-00414117-00414572 underscore 2 and c underscore 3 end P rBYmDNQjpgc-00869-00414573-00414884 matrix right the scalar triple product rBYmDNQjpgc-00870-00414885-00415191 is linear in all three entries and rBYmDNQjpgc-00871-00415192-00415480 anti-symmetric in the following sense rBYmDNQjpgc-00872-00415481-00416051 ABC equals C a B equals BC a equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00873-00416052-00416547 minus AC B equals minus B AC equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00874-00416547-00417030 minus CB a display style math bf a math rBYmDNQjpgc-00875-00417031-00417653 bf b math b FC equals math b FC math bf rBYmDNQjpgc-00876-00417654-00418195 a math bf b equals math bf b math b FC rBYmDNQjpgc-00877-00418196-00418832 math B F equals math bf a math b FC math rBYmDNQjpgc-00878-00418833-00419099 bf b equals math rBYmDNQjpgc-00879-00419100-00419735 bfb math bf math BF c equals math BF c rBYmDNQjpgc-00880-00419737-00420558 math bf b math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00881-00420559-00420951 topic conversion between multiple rBYmDNQjpgc-00882-00420952-00421504 Cartesian basis rBYmDNQjpgc-00883-00421505-00421797 all examples thus far have dealt with rBYmDNQjpgc-00884-00421798-00422089 vectors expressed in terms of the same rBYmDNQjpgc-00885-00422089-00422658 basis namely the e basis e1 e2 e3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00886-00422659-00423001 however a vector can be expressed in rBYmDNQjpgc-00887-00423002-00423289 terms of any number of different bases rBYmDNQjpgc-00888-00423289-00423516 that are not necessarily aligned with rBYmDNQjpgc-00889-00423517-00423787 each other and still remain the same rBYmDNQjpgc-00890-00423788-00424222 vector in the e basis a vector a is rBYmDNQjpgc-00891-00424222-00424804 expressed by definition as rBYmDNQjpgc-00892-00424805-00425208 equals pee rBYmDNQjpgc-00893-00425209-00426532 e 1 + q e 2 + rBYmDNQjpgc-00894-00426533-00426888 ah II rBYmDNQjpgc-00895-00426889-00427472 three display style math B F equals P rBYmDNQjpgc-00896-00427474-00428045 math BF e underscore 1 plus Q math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00897-00428046-00428435 underscore 2 plus our math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00898-00428435-00428949 underscore 3 the scalar components in rBYmDNQjpgc-00899-00428950-00429606 the e base assert by definition P equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00900-00429607-00430713 e 1 display style P equals math BF a CD rBYmDNQjpgc-00901-00430714-00431802 ot math BF e underscore 1 Q equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00902-00431803-00432525 II to display style Q equals math BF a rBYmDNQjpgc-00903-00432526-00433387 CD ot math BF e underscore two R equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00904-00433388-00434508 a e3 display style R equals math BF c do rBYmDNQjpgc-00905-00434509-00435102 t math BF e underscore three in another rBYmDNQjpgc-00906-00435103-00435537 off normal basis n equals N 1 n 2 n 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00907-00435538-00435852 that is not necessarily aligned with e rBYmDNQjpgc-00908-00435853-00436939 the vector a is expressed as a equals u rBYmDNQjpgc-00909-00436939-00438947 n1 + v n2 + w n3 display style math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00910-00438947-00439483 equals u math BF n underscore one plus v rBYmDNQjpgc-00911-00439484-00440077 math BF n underscore 2 + w math BF n rBYmDNQjpgc-00912-00440078-00440576 underscore 3 and the scalar components rBYmDNQjpgc-00913-00440577-00441673 in the n basis ur by definition u equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00914-00441674-00442343 n1 displaced are u equals math bf a CD rBYmDNQjpgc-00915-00442344-00443447 ot math BF n underscore 1 V equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00916-00443447-00444242 n to display style V equals math BF c do rBYmDNQjpgc-00917-00444243-00445489 t math BF n underscore 2w equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00918-00445491-00446210 n3 display style W equals math bf a/c do rBYmDNQjpgc-00919-00446212-00446802 t math BF n underscore three the values rBYmDNQjpgc-00920-00446803-00447300 of P Q R and u v w relate to the unit rBYmDNQjpgc-00921-00447301-00447591 vectors in such a way that the resulting rBYmDNQjpgc-00922-00447592-00447870 vector sum is exactly the same physical rBYmDNQjpgc-00923-00447871-00448347 vector R in both cases it is common to rBYmDNQjpgc-00924-00448347-00448620 encounter vectors known in terms of rBYmDNQjpgc-00925-00448621-00448964 different bases for example one basis rBYmDNQjpgc-00926-00448966-00449241 fixed to the earth and a second basis rBYmDNQjpgc-00927-00449242-00449645 fixed to a moving vehicle in such a case rBYmDNQjpgc-00928-00449646-00449976 it is necessary to develop a method to rBYmDNQjpgc-00929-00449977-00450270 convert between bases so the basic rBYmDNQjpgc-00930-00450271-00450564 vector operations such as addition and rBYmDNQjpgc-00931-00450564-00450947 subtraction can be performed one way to rBYmDNQjpgc-00932-00450948-00451506 express u V W in terms of P Q R is to rBYmDNQjpgc-00933-00451507-00451749 use column matrices along with a rBYmDNQjpgc-00934-00451750-00452082 Direction cosine matrix containing the rBYmDNQjpgc-00935-00452083-00452426 information that relates the two bases rBYmDNQjpgc-00936-00452427-00452753 such an expression can be formed by rBYmDNQjpgc-00937-00452754-00453068 substitution of the above equations to rBYmDNQjpgc-00938-00453069-00453427 form u rBYmDNQjpgc-00939-00453428-00456045 equals p e 1 plus q e 2 plus r e 3 n 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00940-00456046-00456489 displaced RL u equals p math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00941-00456489-00456985 underscore 1 plus q math BF e underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00942-00456985-00457539 2 plus our math BF e underscore 3 c d OT rBYmDNQjpgc-00943-00457541-00458939 math BF n underscore 1 v equals p e 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00944-00458941-00459968 plus q e 2 plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00945-00459970-00461181 our e3n to display style v equals p math rBYmDNQjpgc-00946-00461182-00461687 BF e underscore 1 plus q math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00947-00461688-00462077 underscore 2 plus our math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00948-00462078-00462645 underscore 3 CD ot math BF n underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00949-00462646-00463066 2 w rBYmDNQjpgc-00950-00463067-00465813 equals p e 1 plus q e 2 plus r e 3 n 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00951-00465814-00466295 display style w equals p math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00952-00466296-00466789 underscore 1 plus q math BF e underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00953-00466789-00467380 2 plus our math BF e underscore 3 c d OT rBYmDNQjpgc-00954-00467381-00467968 math BF n underscore 3 distributing the rBYmDNQjpgc-00955-00467968-00468283 dot multiplication gives rBYmDNQjpgc-00956-00468284-00468488 you rBYmDNQjpgc-00957-00468489-00469370 equals pe1 rBYmDNQjpgc-00958-00469371-00471987 n1 plus qe2 n1 + r e 3 N 1 display style rBYmDNQjpgc-00959-00471988-00472554 u equals P math BF e underscore 1c do t rBYmDNQjpgc-00960-00472555-00473108 math BF n underscore 1 plus Q math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00961-00473109-00473567 underscore to C do t math BF n rBYmDNQjpgc-00962-00473568-00474083 underscore 1 plus R math BF e underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00963-00474084-00474920 3c do t math BF n underscore 1 v rBYmDNQjpgc-00964-00474921-00475366 equals pee rBYmDNQjpgc-00965-00475367-00478320 e 1 n 2 plus q e 2 n 2 plus r e 3 n to rBYmDNQjpgc-00966-00478321-00478746 display style V equals P math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00967-00478747-00479185 underscore one CD ot math BF n rBYmDNQjpgc-00968-00479185-00479746 underscore 2 plus Q math BF e underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00969-00479747-00480287 two CD ot math BF n underscore two plus rBYmDNQjpgc-00970-00480288-00480883 our math BF e underscore 3 CD ot math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00971-00480884-00481464 n underscore 2 w rBYmDNQjpgc-00972-00481466-00481891 equals pee rBYmDNQjpgc-00974-00484933-00485360 display style W equals P math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-00975-00485362-00485899 underscore 1 C do t math BF n underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00976-00485900-00486468 3 plus Q math BF e underscore to C do t rBYmDNQjpgc-00977-00486470-00486972 math BF n underscore 3 plus our math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-00978-00486974-00487467 e underscore 3 CD ot math BF n rBYmDNQjpgc-00979-00487468-00487767 underscore 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-00980-00487768-00488029 replacing each dot product with the rBYmDNQjpgc-00981-00488030-00488510 unique scaler gives you rBYmDNQjpgc-00982-00488510-00490860 equals c xi p + c 12 q Class C 13 our rBYmDNQjpgc-00983-00490862-00491293 display style u equals C underscore 11 P rBYmDNQjpgc-00984-00491295-00491720 plus C underscore 12 Q plus C underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00985-00491721-00492177 13 our V rBYmDNQjpgc-00986-00492178-00494464 equals C 21 P plus C 22 Q plus C 23 rBYmDNQjpgc-00987-00494464-00494956 our display style V equals C underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00988-00494957-00495475 21 P plus C underscore 22 Q plus C rBYmDNQjpgc-00989-00495476-00496079 underscore 23 our W rBYmDNQjpgc-00990-00496080-00498364 equals c31 p + c 32 q pass c33 rBYmDNQjpgc-00991-00498364-00498880 our display style W equals C underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-00992-00498881-00499416 31 P plus C underscore 32 Q plus C rBYmDNQjpgc-00993-00499417-00499935 underscore 33 our and these equations rBYmDNQjpgc-00994-00499937-00500199 can be expressed as the single matrix rBYmDNQjpgc-00995-00500200-00500402 equation rBYmDNQjpgc-00996-00500403-00501847 u v w equals c11 c12 c-13 C 21 C 22 C 23 rBYmDNQjpgc-00997-00501848-00502456 C 31 c 32 C 33 PQ our display style rBYmDNQjpgc-00998-00502457-00503089 begin b-matrix u v w end b matrix equals rBYmDNQjpgc-00999-00503090-00503566 begin b-matrix c underscore 11 + c rBYmDNQjpgc-01000-00503567-00504010 underscore 12 + c underscore 13 c rBYmDNQjpgc-01001-00504011-00504551 underscore 21 + c underscore 22 + c rBYmDNQjpgc-01002-00504552-00505064 underscore 23 c underscore 31 + c rBYmDNQjpgc-01003-00505064-00505616 underscore 32 + c underscore 33 end B rBYmDNQjpgc-01004-00505617-00506189 matrix begin b-matrix P Q R end B matrix rBYmDNQjpgc-01005-00506189-00506527 this matrix equation relates the scalar rBYmDNQjpgc-01006-00506528-00506926 components of a in the n basis u v and w rBYmDNQjpgc-01007-00506927-00507520 with those in the e basis P Q and R each rBYmDNQjpgc-01008-00507521-00507887 matrix elements e JK is the direction rBYmDNQjpgc-01009-00507888-00508212 cosine relating NJ - ech rBYmDNQjpgc-01010-00508213-00508625 the term direction cosine refers to the rBYmDNQjpgc-01011-00508626-00508927 cosine of the angle between two unit rBYmDNQjpgc-01012-00508928-00509233 vectors which is also equal to the dot rBYmDNQjpgc-01013-00509234-00509860 product therefore C and rBYmDNQjpgc-01014-00509860-00510393 seven equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01015-00510394-00511289 n1e one display style see underscore 11 rBYmDNQjpgc-01016-00511289-00511853 equals math BF n underscore 1c do t math rBYmDNQjpgc-01017-00511854-00513007 BF e underscore 1c 12 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01018-00513008-00513264 n1 rBYmDNQjpgc-01019-00513264-00513918 II to display style see underscore 12 rBYmDNQjpgc-01020-00513918-00514485 equals math BF n underscore 1c do t math rBYmDNQjpgc-01021-00514485-00515639 BF e underscore to see 13 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01022-00515639-00516581 n1 e3 display style C underscore 13 rBYmDNQjpgc-01023-00516582-00517149 equals math BF n underscore 1c do t math rBYmDNQjpgc-01024-00517150-00518368 BF e underscore 3 C 21 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01025-00518369-00519279 n2e one display style see underscore 21 rBYmDNQjpgc-01026-00519280-00519816 equals math BF n underscore to see do t rBYmDNQjpgc-01027-00519817-00521260 math BF e underscore 1c 22 equals n to rBYmDNQjpgc-01028-00521261-00522005 II to display style see underscore 22 rBYmDNQjpgc-01029-00522006-00522541 equals math BF n underscore to C do T rBYmDNQjpgc-01030-00522542-00523660 math BF e underscore to C 23 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01031-00523660-00524760 n to e3 display style C underscore 23 rBYmDNQjpgc-01032-00524761-00525307 equals math BF n underscore to C do t rBYmDNQjpgc-01033-00525308-00526442 math BF e underscore 3 C 31 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01034-00526443-00526642 ehn rBYmDNQjpgc-01035-00526643-00527512 three e1 display style C underscore 31 rBYmDNQjpgc-01036-00527513-00528097 equals math BF n underscore 3c do t math rBYmDNQjpgc-01037-00528098-00529287 BF e underscore 1c 32 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01038-00529288-00529511 n3 rBYmDNQjpgc-01039-00529512-00530249 II to display style see underscore 32 rBYmDNQjpgc-01040-00530250-00530843 equals math BF n underscore 3c do t math rBYmDNQjpgc-01041-00530844-00532030 BF e underscore 2 C 33 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01042-00532031-00532285 n3 rBYmDNQjpgc-01043-00532286-00533089 e3 display style see underscore 33 rBYmDNQjpgc-01044-00533090-00533664 equals math BF n underscore 3c do t math rBYmDNQjpgc-01045-00533665-00534187 BF e underscore 3 by referring rBYmDNQjpgc-01046-00534188-00534660 collectively to e1 e2 e3 is the e basis rBYmDNQjpgc-01047-00534661-00535110 and to n1 n2 n3 is the N basis the rBYmDNQjpgc-01048-00535111-00535464 matrix containing all the CJ K is known rBYmDNQjpgc-01049-00535465-00535870 as the transformation matrix from e2 n rBYmDNQjpgc-01050-00535871-00536376 all the rotation matrix from E to n rBYmDNQjpgc-01051-00536377-00536733 because it can be imagined as the rBYmDNQjpgc-01052-00536734-00537141 rotation of a vector from one basis to rBYmDNQjpgc-01053-00537142-00537480 another all the direction cosine matrix rBYmDNQjpgc-01054-00537481-00537906 from E to n because it contains rBYmDNQjpgc-01055-00537907-00538297 Direction cosines the properties of a rBYmDNQjpgc-01056-00538298-00538555 rotation matrix are such that its rBYmDNQjpgc-01057-00538556-00538981 inverse is equal to its transpose this rBYmDNQjpgc-01058-00538982-00539353 means that the rotation matrix from E to rBYmDNQjpgc-01059-00539354-00539872 n is the transpose of rotation matrix rBYmDNQjpgc-01060-00539873-00540316 from n to e the properties of a rBYmDNQjpgc-01061-00540317-00540780 direction cosine matrix C are the rBYmDNQjpgc-01062-00540781-00541351 determinant is unity C equals 1 the rBYmDNQjpgc-01063-00541352-00541795 inverse is equal to the transpose the rBYmDNQjpgc-01064-00541796-00542034 rows and columns are orthogonal unit rBYmDNQjpgc-01065-00542035-00542370 vectors therefore their dot products are rBYmDNQjpgc-01066-00542371-00542712 0 the advantage of this method is that a rBYmDNQjpgc-01067-00542713-00543043 Direction cosine matrix can usually be rBYmDNQjpgc-01068-00543044-00543352 obtained independently by using Euler rBYmDNQjpgc-01069-00543353-00543670 angles or a quaternion to relate the two rBYmDNQjpgc-01070-00543671-00544009 vector bases so the basis conversions rBYmDNQjpgc-01071-00544010-00544327 can be performed directly without having rBYmDNQjpgc-01072-00544328-00544552 to work out all the dot products rBYmDNQjpgc-01073-00544553-00544945 described above by applying several rBYmDNQjpgc-01074-00544946-00545293 matrix multiplications in succession any rBYmDNQjpgc-01075-00545294-00545662 vector can be expressed in any basis so rBYmDNQjpgc-01076-00545663-00545968 long as the set of direction cosines is rBYmDNQjpgc-01077-00545969-00546770 known relating the successive basis rBYmDNQjpgc-01078-00546771-00547486 topic other dimensions with the rBYmDNQjpgc-01079-00547487-00547708 exception of the cross and triple rBYmDNQjpgc-01080-00547709-00547801 products rBYmDNQjpgc-01081-00547802-00548086 the above formula generalized to two rBYmDNQjpgc-01082-00548087-00548503 dimensions and higher dimensions for rBYmDNQjpgc-01083-00548504-00548839 example addition generalizes to two rBYmDNQjpgc-01084-00548840-00549439 dimensions as o1 rBYmDNQjpgc-01086-00552536-00554962 equals a 1 plus B 1 e 1 plus a 2 plus B rBYmDNQjpgc-01087-00554963-00555857 2 e 2 display style our underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-01088-00555858-00556243 math BF e underscore 1 plus they rBYmDNQjpgc-01089-00556244-00556789 underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 + b rBYmDNQjpgc-01090-00556790-00557293 underscore one math BF e underscore 1 + rBYmDNQjpgc-01091-00557294-00557845 b underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01092-00557846-00558314 equals r underscore 1 + b underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-01093-00558315-00558845 math BF e underscore 1 + a underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01094-00558846-00559370 + b underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01095-00559371-00560225 and in four dimensions as o1 rBYmDNQjpgc-01097-00563288-00566120 plus B 1 e 1 plus B 2 e 2 plus B 3 e 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-01098-00566121-00566570 plus B rBYmDNQjpgc-01099-00566571-00567094 for e4 rBYmDNQjpgc-01101-00570769-00571579 b3 e 3 plus a 4 + b 4 e 4 display style rBYmDNQjpgc-01102-00571580-00571990 begin aligned our underscore one math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-01103-00571991-00572449 e underscore 1 + they underscore 2 math rBYmDNQjpgc-01104-00572450-00572926 BF e underscore 2 + they underscore 3 rBYmDNQjpgc-01105-00572927-00573385 math BF e underscore 3 + a underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-01106-00573386-00573880 for math BF e underscore 4 + + b rBYmDNQjpgc-01107-00573881-00574381 underscore one math BF e underscore 1 + rBYmDNQjpgc-01108-00574382-00574897 b underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 + rBYmDNQjpgc-01109-00574898-00575434 b underscore 3 math BF e underscore 3 + rBYmDNQjpgc-01110-00575435-00575914 b underscore for math BF e underscore 4 rBYmDNQjpgc-01111-00575915-00576391 equals a underscore 1 + b underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-01112-00576392-00576928 math BF e underscore 1 + a underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01113-00576929-00577453 + b underscore 2 math BF e underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01114-00577454-00577990 + + a underscore 3 + b underscore 3 math rBYmDNQjpgc-01115-00577991-00578590 BF e underscore 3 + a underscore 4 + b rBYmDNQjpgc-01116-00578591-00578983 underscore for math BF e underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-01117-00578984-00579340 fore-end aligned the cross product does rBYmDNQjpgc-01118-00579341-00579558 not readily generalize to other rBYmDNQjpgc-01119-00579559-00579841 dimensions though the closely related rBYmDNQjpgc-01120-00579842-00580183 exterior product does whose result is a rBYmDNQjpgc-01121-00580184-00580358 by vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01122-00580359-00580670 in two dimensions this is simply a rBYmDNQjpgc-01123-00580671-00581391 pseudo scalar oh one rBYmDNQjpgc-01124-00581392-00582159 e1 + 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01126-00585178-00586956 minus a 2 b 1 e 1 e 2 display style rBYmDNQjpgc-01127-00586957-00587391 underscore one math BF e underscore 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-01128-00587392-00587762 plus they underscore 2 math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-01129-00587763-00588189 underscore 2 wedge B underscore one math rBYmDNQjpgc-01130-00588190-00588657 BF e underscore 1 plus B underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01131-00588658-00589071 math BF e underscore 2 equals a rBYmDNQjpgc-01132-00589072-00589416 underscore 1 B underscore two a rBYmDNQjpgc-01133-00589417-00589833 underscore to be underscore one math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-01134-00589834-00590337 e underscore one math BF e underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01135-00590338-00590829 a 7-dimensional cross product is similar rBYmDNQjpgc-01136-00590830-00591087 to the cross product in that its result rBYmDNQjpgc-01137-00591088-00591339 is a vector orthogonal to the two rBYmDNQjpgc-01138-00591340-00591648 arguments there is however no natural rBYmDNQjpgc-01139-00591649-00591897 way of selecting one of the possible rBYmDNQjpgc-01140-00591898-00592564 such products rBYmDNQjpgc-01141-00592565-00593142 topic physics rBYmDNQjpgc-01142-00593143-00593512 vectors have many uses in physics and rBYmDNQjpgc-01143-00593513-00594120 other sciences rBYmDNQjpgc-01144-00594121-00594731 topic lengths and units rBYmDNQjpgc-01145-00594732-00595091 in abstract vector spaces the length of rBYmDNQjpgc-01146-00595092-00595358 the arrow depends on a dimensionless rBYmDNQjpgc-01147-00595359-00595832 scale if it represents for example a rBYmDNQjpgc-01148-00595833-00596333 force the scale is of physical dimension rBYmDNQjpgc-01149-00596334-00596668 length force thus there is typically rBYmDNQjpgc-01150-00596669-00596999 consistency in scale among quantities of rBYmDNQjpgc-01151-00597000-00597290 the same dimension but otherwise scale rBYmDNQjpgc-01152-00597291-00597725 ratios may vary for example if one rBYmDNQjpgc-01153-00597726-00598225 Newton and five meters are both rBYmDNQjpgc-01154-00598226-00598460 represented with an arrow of two rBYmDNQjpgc-01155-00598461-00598859 centimeters the scales are 1 meter 50 N rBYmDNQjpgc-01156-00598860-00599393 and 1 to 250 respectively equal length rBYmDNQjpgc-01157-00599394-00599717 of vectors of different dimension has no rBYmDNQjpgc-01158-00599718-00599990 particular significance unless there is rBYmDNQjpgc-01159-00599991-00600326 some proportionality constant inherent rBYmDNQjpgc-01160-00600327-00600550 in the system that the diagram rBYmDNQjpgc-01161-00600551-00600917 represents also length of the unit rBYmDNQjpgc-01162-00600918-00601238 vector of dimension length not length rBYmDNQjpgc-01163-00601239-00601610 force etc has no coordinate system rBYmDNQjpgc-01164-00601611-00602313 invariant significance rBYmDNQjpgc-01165-00602314-00603010 topic vector-valued functions rBYmDNQjpgc-01166-00603011-00603283 often in areas of physics and rBYmDNQjpgc-01167-00603284-00603601 mathematics a vector revolves in time rBYmDNQjpgc-01168-00603602-00603865 meaning that it depends on a time rBYmDNQjpgc-01169-00603866-00604357 parameter T for instance if R represents rBYmDNQjpgc-01170-00604358-00604660 the position vector of a particle then R rBYmDNQjpgc-01171-00604661-00605017 T gives a parametric representation of rBYmDNQjpgc-01172-00605018-00605377 the trajectory of the particle vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01173-00605378-00605710 valued functions can be differentiated rBYmDNQjpgc-01174-00605711-00606025 and integrated by differentiating or rBYmDNQjpgc-01175-00606026-00606310 integrating the components of the vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01176-00606311-00606553 and many of the familiar rules from rBYmDNQjpgc-01177-00606554-00606817 calculus continue to hold for the rBYmDNQjpgc-01178-00606818-00607108 derivative and integral of vector valued rBYmDNQjpgc-01179-00607109-00607729 functions rBYmDNQjpgc-01180-00607730-00608510 topic position velocity and acceleration rBYmDNQjpgc-01181-00608511-00609006 the position of a point x equals x1 x2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01182-00609007-00609389 x3 in three-dimensional space can be rBYmDNQjpgc-01183-00609390-00609708 represented as a position vector whose rBYmDNQjpgc-01184-00609709-00610958 base point is the origin x equals x1 rBYmDNQjpgc-01185-00610959-00611766 e1 plus x2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01186-00611767-00613400 e 2 plus X 3 e 3 display style math BF x rBYmDNQjpgc-01187-00613401-00613850 equals x underscore 1 math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-01188-00613851-00614331 underscore 1 plus X underscore 2 math BF rBYmDNQjpgc-01189-00614332-00614808 e underscore 2 plus X underscore 3 math rBYmDNQjpgc-01190-00614809-00615381 BF e underscore 3 the position vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01191-00615382-00615747 has dimensions of length rBYmDNQjpgc-01192-00615748-00616357 given two points X rBYmDNQjpgc-01193-00616358-00617247 topic X 1 X 2 X 3 y rBYmDNQjpgc-01194-00617248-00617865 y1 y2 y3 their displacement is a vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01195-00617866-00618794 y - x equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01196-00618795-00621610 I 1 minus X 1 e 1 plus y 2 minus X 2 e 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01197-00621611-00623402 plus y 3 minus X 3 e 3 display style rBYmDNQjpgc-01198-00623403-00623966 math bfy math BF x equals y underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-01199-00623967-00624343 one x underscore one math BF e rBYmDNQjpgc-01200-00624344-00624773 underscore one plus y underscore two X rBYmDNQjpgc-01201-00624774-00625235 underscore two math BF e underscore 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01202-00625236-00625631 plus y underscore three X underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-01203-00625632-00626225 three math BF e underscore three which rBYmDNQjpgc-01204-00626226-00626558 specifies the position of y relative to rBYmDNQjpgc-01205-00626559-00626945 X the length of this vector gives the rBYmDNQjpgc-01206-00626946-00627334 straight-line distance from X to Y rBYmDNQjpgc-01207-00627335-00627617 displacement has the dimensions of rBYmDNQjpgc-01208-00627618-00628049 length the velocity V of a point or rBYmDNQjpgc-01209-00628050-00628373 particle is a vector its length gives rBYmDNQjpgc-01210-00628374-00628775 the speed for constant velocity the rBYmDNQjpgc-01211-00628776-00629248 position at time T will be rBYmDNQjpgc-01212-00629249-00629677 x/t rBYmDNQjpgc-01213-00629678-00630994 T V plus X zero display style math bf X rBYmDNQjpgc-01214-00630995-00631510 underscore T equals T math bf V Plus rBYmDNQjpgc-01215-00631511-00632185 math bf X underscore 0 where X 0 is the rBYmDNQjpgc-01216-00632186-00632662 position at time T equals 0 velocity is rBYmDNQjpgc-01217-00632663-00632988 the time derivative of position its rBYmDNQjpgc-01218-00632989-00633487 dimensions are length time acceleration rBYmDNQjpgc-01219-00633488-00633787 R of a point is vector which is the time rBYmDNQjpgc-01220-00633788-00634210 derivative of velocity its dimensions rBYmDNQjpgc-01221-00634211-00634859 are length time 2 rBYmDNQjpgc-01222-00634860-00635585 topic force energy work rBYmDNQjpgc-01223-00635586-00635924 force is a vector with dimensions of rBYmDNQjpgc-01224-00635925-00636245 mass times length time two and newton's rBYmDNQjpgc-01225-00636246-00636612 second law is the scalar multiplication rBYmDNQjpgc-01226-00636613-00636889 F rBYmDNQjpgc-01227-00636890-00637106 equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01228-00637107-00637829 em a display style math BFF equals M rBYmDNQjpgc-01229-00637830-00638324 math bf work is the dot product of force rBYmDNQjpgc-01230-00638325-00639041 and displacement e equals rBYmDNQjpgc-01231-00639042-00640433 f x2 minus x1 display style equals math rBYmDNQjpgc-01232-00640434-00641003 BFF C do t math be FX underscore two rBYmDNQjpgc-01233-00641004-00641876 math be FX underscore one rBYmDNQjpgc-01234-00641877-00642311 topic vectors as directional derivatives rBYmDNQjpgc-01235-00642312-00642986 a vector may also be defined as a rBYmDNQjpgc-01236-00642987-00643256 directional derivative consider a rBYmDNQjpgc-01237-00643257-00644204 function f X alpha display style F X rBYmDNQjpgc-01238-00644205-00645280 Charat alpha and a curve X Alpha Tau rBYmDNQjpgc-01239-00645281-00645815 display style X Charat Alpha Tau then rBYmDNQjpgc-01240-00645816-00646412 the directional derivative of F display rBYmDNQjpgc-01241-00646413-00647656 style f is a scalar defined as d f d tau rBYmDNQjpgc-01242-00647657-00648531 equals alpha equals 1 rBYmDNQjpgc-01243-00648532-00650283 n D X alpha D tau F X alpha display rBYmDNQjpgc-01244-00650284-00650688 style frac DF D tau equals sum rBYmDNQjpgc-01245-00650689-00651111 underscore alpha equals 1 carrot n frac rBYmDNQjpgc-01246-00651112-00651576 DX carrot alpha D tau frac partial F rBYmDNQjpgc-01247-00651577-00652145 partial X carrot alpha where the index rBYmDNQjpgc-01248-00652146-00652854 alpha display style alpha is summed over rBYmDNQjpgc-01249-00652855-00653175 the appropriate number of dimensions for rBYmDNQjpgc-01250-00653176-00653583 example from 1 to 3 in three-dimensional rBYmDNQjpgc-01251-00653584-00653945 Euclidean space from 0 to 3 in rBYmDNQjpgc-01252-00653946-00654354 four-dimensional space-time etc then rBYmDNQjpgc-01253-00654355-00654706 consider a vector tangent to rBYmDNQjpgc-01254-00654707-00655591 X Alpha Tau display style X Charat Alpha rBYmDNQjpgc-01255-00655592-00656148 Tau T alpha rBYmDNQjpgc-01256-00656149-00657444 equals D X alpha D tau display style T rBYmDNQjpgc-01257-00657445-00657954 caret alpha equals frac DX caret alpha D rBYmDNQjpgc-01258-00657955-00658404 tau the directional derivative can be rBYmDNQjpgc-01259-00658405-00658695 rewritten in differential form without a rBYmDNQjpgc-01260-00658696-00659903 given function f display style f as d d rBYmDNQjpgc-01261-00659904-00661449 tau equals alpha T alpha X alpha display rBYmDNQjpgc-01262-00661450-00661934 style frac D D tau equals sum underscore rBYmDNQjpgc-01263-00661935-00662403 alpha T caret alpha frac partial partial rBYmDNQjpgc-01264-00662404-00662955 X Charat alpha therefore any directional rBYmDNQjpgc-01265-00662956-00663242 derivative can be identified with a rBYmDNQjpgc-01266-00663243-00663531 corresponding vector and any vector can rBYmDNQjpgc-01267-00663532-00663825 be identified with a corresponding rBYmDNQjpgc-01268-00663826-00664209 directional derivative a vector can rBYmDNQjpgc-01269-00664210-00664889 therefore be defined precisely as a rBYmDNQjpgc-01270-00664890-00665781 Alpha X alpha display style math bf are rBYmDNQjpgc-01271-00665782-00666135 equivalent a caret alpha frac partial rBYmDNQjpgc-01272-00666136-00666918 partial X Charat alpha rBYmDNQjpgc-01273-00666919-00667374 topic vectors sudo vectors and rBYmDNQjpgc-01274-00667375-00667855 transformations rBYmDNQjpgc-01275-00667856-00668173 an alternative characterization of rBYmDNQjpgc-01276-00668174-00668503 Euclidean vectors especially in physics rBYmDNQjpgc-01277-00668504-00668803 describes them as lists of quantities rBYmDNQjpgc-01278-00668804-00669097 which behave in a certain way under a rBYmDNQjpgc-01279-00669098-00669378 coordinate transformation a rBYmDNQjpgc-01280-00669379-00669715 contravariant vector is required to have rBYmDNQjpgc-01281-00669716-00670075 components that transform opposite to rBYmDNQjpgc-01282-00670076-00670528 the basis under changes of basis the rBYmDNQjpgc-01283-00670529-00670807 vector itself does not change when the rBYmDNQjpgc-01284-00670808-00671002 basis is transformed rBYmDNQjpgc-01285-00671003-00671275 instead the components of the vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01286-00671276-00671572 make a change that cancels the change in rBYmDNQjpgc-01287-00671573-00671941 the basis in other words if the rBYmDNQjpgc-01288-00671942-00672250 reference axes and the basis derived rBYmDNQjpgc-01289-00672251-00672562 from it were rotated in one direction rBYmDNQjpgc-01290-00672563-00672832 the component representation of the rBYmDNQjpgc-01291-00672833-00673072 vector would rotate in the opposite way rBYmDNQjpgc-01292-00673073-00673455 to generate the same final vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01293-00673456-00673775 similarly if the reference axes were rBYmDNQjpgc-01294-00673776-00674008 stretched in one direction the rBYmDNQjpgc-01295-00674009-00674290 components of the vector would reduce in rBYmDNQjpgc-01296-00674291-00674646 an exactly compensating way rBYmDNQjpgc-01297-00674647-00674932 mathematically if the basis undergoes a rBYmDNQjpgc-01298-00674933-00675202 transformation described by an rBYmDNQjpgc-01299-00675203-00675523 invertible matrix M so that a coordinate rBYmDNQjpgc-01300-00675524-00676250 vector X is transformed to X rBYmDNQjpgc-01301-00676251-00676710 topic MX then a contravariant vector V rBYmDNQjpgc-01302-00676711-00677513 must be similarly transformed via V rBYmDNQjpgc-01303-00677514-00677709 em rBYmDNQjpgc-01304-00677710-00678690 - one display style carrot - 1v this rBYmDNQjpgc-01305-00678691-00678925 important requirement is what rBYmDNQjpgc-01306-00678926-00679206 distinguishes a contravariant vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01307-00679207-00679450 from any other triple of physically rBYmDNQjpgc-01308-00679451-00679896 meaningful quantities for example if V rBYmDNQjpgc-01309-00679897-00680283 consists of the x y and z components of rBYmDNQjpgc-01310-00680284-00680565 velocity then V is a contravariant rBYmDNQjpgc-01311-00680566-00680886 vector if the coordinates of space are rBYmDNQjpgc-01312-00680887-00681219 stretched rotated or twisted then the rBYmDNQjpgc-01313-00681220-00681534 components of the velocity transform in rBYmDNQjpgc-01314-00681535-00681897 the same way on the other hand for rBYmDNQjpgc-01315-00681898-00682182 instance a triple consisting of the rBYmDNQjpgc-01316-00682183-00682477 length width and height of a rectangular rBYmDNQjpgc-01317-00682478-00682764 box could make up the three components rBYmDNQjpgc-01318-00682765-00683050 of an abstract vector but this vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01319-00683051-00683286 would not be contravariant since rBYmDNQjpgc-01320-00683287-00683568 rotating the box does not change the rBYmDNQjpgc-01321-00683569-00683918 box's length width and height rBYmDNQjpgc-01322-00683919-00684213 examples of contravariant vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-01323-00684214-00684591 include displacement velocity electric rBYmDNQjpgc-01324-00684592-00685134 field momentum force and acceleration in rBYmDNQjpgc-01325-00685135-00685364 the language of differential geometry rBYmDNQjpgc-01326-00685365-00685716 the requirement that the components of a rBYmDNQjpgc-01327-00685717-00685992 vector transform according to the same rBYmDNQjpgc-01328-00685993-00686286 matrix of the coordinate transition is rBYmDNQjpgc-01329-00686287-00686556 equivalent to defining a contravariant rBYmDNQjpgc-01330-00686557-00686889 vector to be a tensor of contravariant rBYmDNQjpgc-01331-00686890-00687297 rank one alternatively a contravariant rBYmDNQjpgc-01332-00687298-00687652 vector is defined to be a tangent vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01333-00687653-00687888 and the rules for transforming a rBYmDNQjpgc-01334-00687889-00688164 contravariant vector follow from the rBYmDNQjpgc-01335-00688165-00688634 chain rule some vectors transform like rBYmDNQjpgc-01336-00688635-00688923 contravariant vectors except that when rBYmDNQjpgc-01337-00688924-00689157 they are reflected through a mirror they rBYmDNQjpgc-01338-00689158-00689516 flip and gain a minus sign a rBYmDNQjpgc-01339-00689517-00689736 transformation that switches right rBYmDNQjpgc-01340-00689737-00690021 handedness to left handedness and vice rBYmDNQjpgc-01341-00690022-00690304 versa like a mirrored as is said to rBYmDNQjpgc-01342-00690305-00690702 change the orientation of space a vector rBYmDNQjpgc-01343-00690703-00690990 which gains a minus sign when the rBYmDNQjpgc-01344-00690991-00691090 orientation rBYmDNQjpgc-01345-00691091-00691327 of space changes is called a rBYmDNQjpgc-01346-00691328-00691771 pseudovector or an axial vector ordinary rBYmDNQjpgc-01347-00691772-00692035 vectors are sometimes called true rBYmDNQjpgc-01348-00692036-00692365 vectors or polar vectors to distinguish rBYmDNQjpgc-01349-00692366-00692767 him from pseudo vectors pseudo vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-01350-00692768-00693019 occur most frequently as the cross rBYmDNQjpgc-01351-00693020-00693457 product of two ordinary vectors one rBYmDNQjpgc-01352-00693458-00693777 example of a pseudo vector is angular rBYmDNQjpgc-01353-00693778-00694159 velocity driving in a car and looking rBYmDNQjpgc-01354-00694160-00694411 forward each of the wheels has an rBYmDNQjpgc-01355-00694412-00694720 angular velocity vector pointing to the rBYmDNQjpgc-01356-00694721-00695098 left if the world is reflected in a rBYmDNQjpgc-01357-00695099-00695344 mirror which switches the left and right rBYmDNQjpgc-01358-00695345-00695638 side of the car the reflection of this rBYmDNQjpgc-01359-00695639-00695926 angular velocity vector points to the rBYmDNQjpgc-01360-00695927-00696220 right but the actual angular velocity rBYmDNQjpgc-01361-00696221-00696508 vector of the wheel still points to the rBYmDNQjpgc-01362-00696509-00696834 left corresponding to the minus sign rBYmDNQjpgc-01363-00696835-00697246 other examples of pseudo vectors include rBYmDNQjpgc-01364-00697247-00697594 magnetic field torque or more generally rBYmDNQjpgc-01365-00697595-00697995 any cross product of two true vectors rBYmDNQjpgc-01366-00697996-00698344 this distinction between vectors and rBYmDNQjpgc-01367-00698345-00698656 pseudo vectors is often ignored but it rBYmDNQjpgc-01368-00698657-00698962 becomes important in studying symmetry rBYmDNQjpgc-01369-00698963-00699853 properties see parity physics rBYmDNQjpgc-01370-00699854-00700442 topic see also rBYmDNQjpgc-01371-00700443-00700866 equals equals notes