wgStluYH5Oy-00000-00000245-00001495 [Music]
wgStluYH5Oy-00001-00001496-00001704 you
wjTbvMz5psg-00000-00000039-00000238 in an exclusive conversation with we on
wjTbvMz5psg-00001-00000239-00000423 world as one asia foundation's founder
wjTbvMz5psg-00002-00000424-00000526 sargu
wjTbvMz5psg-00003-00000527-00000734 says that human beings must switch to a
wjTbvMz5psg-00004-00000735-00000950 vegan and sensible diet to save the
wjTbvMz5psg-00005-00000951-00001023 amazon
wjTbvMz5psg-00006-00001024-00001374 listen in sadhguru the lungs of the
wjTbvMz5psg-00007-00001375-00001558 earth the amazon forest have been
wjTbvMz5psg-00008-00001559-00001718 burning and what is the lesson that
wjTbvMz5psg-00009-00001719-00001855 india and the world at large
wjTbvMz5psg-00010-00001855-00002207 can take from this see i wanted to look
wjTbvMz5psg-00011-00002208-00002310 at
wjTbvMz5psg-00012-00002311-00002534 the images of the burning images of
wjTbvMz5psg-00013-00002535-00002718 amazon forest even in central africa
wjTbvMz5psg-00014-00002719-00002926 it's burning unfortunately
wjTbvMz5psg-00015-00002927-00003166 people are saying rain forest is burning
wjTbvMz5psg-00016-00003167-00003390 rain furnace cannot burn there is too
wjTbvMz5psg-00017-00003392-00003590 much humidity in rainforest for it to
wjTbvMz5psg-00018-00003592-00003686 burn
wjTbvMz5psg-00019-00003688-00003967 these are forests where all the timber
wjTbvMz5psg-00020-00003968-00004095 has been removed
wjTbvMz5psg-00021-00004096-00004383 only largely undergrowth and a few small
wjTbvMz5psg-00022-00004384-00004638 trees are left that is burning
wjTbvMz5psg-00023-00004639-00004951 and probably they want it to burn
wjTbvMz5psg-00024-00004952-00005159 because they are trying to make it into
wjTbvMz5psg-00025-00005160-00005286 cow pastures
wjTbvMz5psg-00026-00005287-00005551 all the people who are importing beef
wjTbvMz5psg-00027-00005552-00005663 from brazil
wjTbvMz5psg-00028-00005664-00005918 must know if they want to grow grow that
wjTbvMz5psg-00029-00005919-00006095 many beef cattle they need
wjTbvMz5psg-00030-00006096-00006351 planes grasslands that's what they're
wjTbvMz5psg-00031-00006352-00006439 trying to do
wjTbvMz5psg-00032-00006440-00006606 which is what every other nation has
wjTbvMz5psg-00033-00006608-00006775 done developed nations have done this in
wjTbvMz5psg-00034-00006776-00006855 the past
wjTbvMz5psg-00035-00006856-00007055 now we are trying to tell them one
wjTbvMz5psg-00036-00007056-00007255 important thing if you want to save
wjTbvMz5psg-00037-00007256-00007439 ecology on this planet if you want to
wjTbvMz5psg-00038-00007440-00007591 put forest back
wjTbvMz5psg-00039-00007592-00007863 one important thing is human beings have
wjTbvMz5psg-00040-00007864-00008023 to eat sensibly
wjTbvMz5psg-00041-00008023-00008278 we are not eating sensibly our way of
wjTbvMz5psg-00042-00008279-00008391 food consumption
wjTbvMz5psg-00043-00008392-00008695 is ecologically too expensive so
wjTbvMz5psg-00044-00008696-00008903 it is for beef cultivation it is for
wjTbvMz5psg-00045-00008904-00009078 beef growth that they are clearing the
wjTbvMz5psg-00046-00009079-00009199 forest
wjTbvMz5psg-00047-00009200-00009414 uh instead of just telling them don't
wjTbvMz5psg-00048-00009415-00009542 clear the forest
wjTbvMz5psg-00049-00009543-00009710 you must see what is the source and
wjTbvMz5psg-00050-00009711-00009910 augment that nation where its economy
wjTbvMz5psg-00051-00009911-00010039 has its problems
wjTbvMz5psg-00052-00010040-00010367 so instead of people who have removed
wjTbvMz5psg-00053-00010368-00010527 everything in their nations
wjTbvMz5psg-00054-00010528-00010719 and telling them to provide oxygen for
wjTbvMz5psg-00055-00010720-00010871 the rest of the world is not a good way
wjTbvMz5psg-00056-00010872-00010951 to do it
wjTbvMz5psg-00057-00010952-00011199 everybody must put back if not forest at
wjTbvMz5psg-00058-00011200-00011584 least agroforestry back
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00000-00001067-00002057 [Music]
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wkfr7cu_Xgo-00019-00025509-00026683 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00020-00026683-00027192 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00021-00027193-00030095 [Music]
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wkfr7cu_Xgo-00033-00046284-00046623 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00034-00046624-00047683 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00035-00047684-00048526 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00036-00048527-00048790 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00037-00048791-00048847 [Applause]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00038-00048848-00049083 [Laughter]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00039-00049084-00049901 do
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00040-00049902-00050483 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00041-00050484-00051080 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00042-00051081-00052985 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00043-00052986-00053282 [Applause]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00044-00053283-00053980 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00045-00053982-00054037 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00046-00054038-00054285 [Laughter]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00047-00054286-00054296 [Applause]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00048-00054297-00054682 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00049-00054683-00054930 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00050-00054932-00054965 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00051-00054966-00056103 [Laughter]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00052-00056104-00056623 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00053-00056624-00057652 [Applause]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00054-00057653-00058045 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00055-00058046-00058929 [Laughter]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00056-00058929-00060416 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00057-00060416-00061057 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00058-00061058-00062252 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00059-00062253-00063082 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00060-00063083-00063446 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00062-00067283-00067960 so
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00063-00067961-00069659 [Music]
wkfr7cu_Xgo-00064-00069660-00069976 [Music]
wlEt7iMqP6u-00000-00000008-00000271 the walt disney company commonly known
wlEt7iMqP6u-00001-00000272-00000559 as walt disney or simply disney common
wlEt7iMqP6u-00002-00000560-00000847 metanum mouse also mouse house is an
wlEt7iMqP6u-00003-00000848-00001158 american diversified multinational mass
wlEt7iMqP6u-00004-00001159-00001383 media and entertainment conglomerate
wlEt7iMqP6u-00005-00001384-00001639 headquartered at the walt disney studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-00006-00001639-00001902 in burbank california
wlEt7iMqP6u-00007-00001903-00002142 it is the world's largest independent
wlEt7iMqP6u-00008-00002143-00002415 media conglomerate in terms of revenue
wlEt7iMqP6u-00009-00002416-00002734 ahead of nbc universal and warner media
wlEt7iMqP6u-00010-00002735-00002975 which are owned by telecommunications
wlEt7iMqP6u-00011-00002976-00003335 giants comcast and at t respectively the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00012-00003336-00003751 company was founded on october 16 1923
wlEt7iMqP6u-00013-00003752-00004038 by brothers walt and roy o disney as the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00014-00004039-00004351 disney brothers cartoon studio it also
wlEt7iMqP6u-00015-00004352-00004615 operated under the names the walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00016-00004616-00004854 studio and walt disney productions
wlEt7iMqP6u-00017-00004855-00005086 before officially changing its name to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00018-00005087-00005495 the walt disney company in 1986.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00019-00005496-00005727 the company established itself as a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00020-00005728-00005934 leader in the american animation
wlEt7iMqP6u-00021-00005935-00006159 industry before diversifying into
wlEt7iMqP6u-00022-00006160-00006446 live-action film production television
wlEt7iMqP6u-00023-00006447-00006655 and theme parks
wlEt7iMqP6u-00024-00006656-00006991 since the 1980s disney has created and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00025-00006992-00007239 acquired corporate divisions in order to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00026-00007240-00007470 market more mature content than is
wlEt7iMqP6u-00027-00007472-00007746 typically associated with its flagship
wlEt7iMqP6u-00028-00007747-00007998 family-oriented brands
wlEt7iMqP6u-00029-00008000-00008271 the company is known for its film studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00030-00008272-00008542 the walt disney studios which is one of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00031-00008543-00008807 the largest and best-known studios in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00032-00008808-00009014 american cinema
wlEt7iMqP6u-00033-00009015-00009271 disney's other main divisions are walt
wlEt7iMqP6u-00034-00009272-00009574 disney parks experiences and consumer
wlEt7iMqP6u-00035-00009575-00009871 products disney media networks and walt
wlEt7iMqP6u-00036-00009872-00010087 disney direct to consumer and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00037-00010088-00010263 international
wlEt7iMqP6u-00038-00010264-00010583 disney also owns and operates the abc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00039-00010584-00010831 broadcast network cable television
wlEt7iMqP6u-00040-00010832-00011214 networks such as disney channel espn a e
wlEt7iMqP6u-00041-00011215-00011471 networks and freeform publishing
wlEt7iMqP6u-00042-00011472-00011710 merchandising music and theater
wlEt7iMqP6u-00043-00011711-00011959 divisions and walt disney parks and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00044-00011960-00012278 resorts a group of 14 theme parks around
wlEt7iMqP6u-00045-00012279-00012431 the world
wlEt7iMqP6u-00046-00012432-00012670 the company has been a component of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00047-00012671-00013175 dow jones industrial average since 1991.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00048-00013176-00013527 mickey mouse was created in 1928 and as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00049-00013528-00013751 the signature mascot and emblem for
wlEt7iMqP6u-00050-00013752-00013958 disney and one of the world's most
wlEt7iMqP6u-00051-00013959-00014299 recognizable characters on december 14
wlEt7iMqP6u-00052-00014300-00014615 2017 disney announced an agreement to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00053-00014616-00015158 acquire 21st century fox for 52 billion
wlEt7iMqP6u-00054-00015159-00015438 the bid was later increased to 71
wlEt7iMqP6u-00055-00015440-00015543 billion
wlEt7iMqP6u-00056-00015544-00015935 on june 20 2018 in the wake of comcast's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00057-00015936-00016127 65 billion
wlEt7iMqP6u-00058-00016128-00016815 bid for fox
wlEt7iMqP6u-00059-00016816-00017767 topic corporate history
wlEt7iMqP6u-00060-00017768-00018199 topic 1923-1928
wlEt7iMqP6u-00061-00018200-00018703 silent film era
wlEt7iMqP6u-00062-00018704-00018803 in early
wlEt7iMqP6u-00063-00018804-00019191 1923 kansas city missouri animator walt
wlEt7iMqP6u-00064-00019192-00019455 disney created a short film entitled
wlEt7iMqP6u-00065-00019456-00019727 alice's wonderland which featured child
wlEt7iMqP6u-00066-00019728-00019983 actress virginia davis interacting with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00067-00019984-00020222 animated characters
wlEt7iMqP6u-00068-00020223-00020543 after the bankruptcy in 1923 of his
wlEt7iMqP6u-00069-00020544-00020886 previous firm lafo graham studio disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00070-00020887-00021150 moved to hollywood to join his brother
wlEt7iMqP6u-00071-00021151-00021367 roy o disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00072-00021368-00021671 film distributor margaret j winkler of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00073-00021672-00021791 mj
wlEt7iMqP6u-00074-00021792-00022047 winkler productions contacted disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00075-00022048-00022311 with plans to distribute a whole series
wlEt7iMqP6u-00076-00022312-00022607 of alice comedies purchased for 1
wlEt7iMqP6u-00077-00022608-00022727 500
wlEt7iMqP6u-00078-00022728-00022975 per real with disney as a production
wlEt7iMqP6u-00079-00022976-00023127 partner
wlEt7iMqP6u-00080-00023128-00023391 walt and roy disney formed disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00081-00023392-00023767 brothers cartoon studio that same year
wlEt7iMqP6u-00082-00023768-00024127 more animated films followed after alice
wlEt7iMqP6u-00083-00024128-00024267 in january
wlEt7iMqP6u-00084-00024268-00024558 1926 with the completion of the disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00085-00024559-00024847 studio on hyperion street the disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00086-00024848-00025086 brothers studio's name was changed to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00087-00025087-00025367 the walt disney studio after the demise
wlEt7iMqP6u-00088-00025368-00025614 of the alice comedies disney developed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00089-00025616-00025887 an all-cartoon series starring his first
wlEt7iMqP6u-00090-00025888-00026134 original character oswald the lucky
wlEt7iMqP6u-00091-00026135-00026399 rabbit which was distributed by winkler
wlEt7iMqP6u-00092-00026400-00026711 pictures through universal pictures
wlEt7iMqP6u-00093-00026712-00027007 the distributor owned oswald so disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00094-00027008-00027311 only made a few hundred dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00095-00027312-00027655 disney completed 26 oswald shorts before
wlEt7iMqP6u-00096-00027656-00028039 losing the contract in february 1928 due
wlEt7iMqP6u-00097-00028039-00028279 to a legal loophole when winkler's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00098-00028280-00028518 husband charles mintz took over their
wlEt7iMqP6u-00099-00028519-00028751 distribution company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00100-00028752-00028983 after failing to take over the disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00101-00028983-00029295 studio mintz hired away four of disney's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00102-00029295-00029558 primary animators the exception being
wlEt7iMqP6u-00103-00029560-00029831 ube iworks to start his own animation
wlEt7iMqP6u-00104-00029832-00030583 studio snappy comedies
wlEt7iMqP6u-00105-00030583-00031023 topic 1928-1934
wlEt7iMqP6u-00106-00031024-00031679 mickey mouse and silly symphonies
wlEt7iMqP6u-00107-00031680-00031999 in 1928 to recover from the loss of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00108-00032000-00032279 oswald the lucky rabbit disney came up
wlEt7iMqP6u-00109-00032280-00032527 with the idea of a mouse character named
wlEt7iMqP6u-00110-00032527-00032751 mortimer while on a train headed to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00111-00032752-00033007 california drawing up a few simple
wlEt7iMqP6u-00112-00033008-00033159 drawings
wlEt7iMqP6u-00113-00033160-00033446 the mouse was later renamed mickey mouse
wlEt7iMqP6u-00114-00033447-00033735 disney's wife lilian disliked the sound
wlEt7iMqP6u-00115-00033736-00033990 of mortimer mouse and starred in several
wlEt7iMqP6u-00116-00033991-00034262 disney produced films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00117-00034263-00034543 youbi works refined disney's initial
wlEt7iMqP6u-00118-00034544-00034751 design of mickey mouse
wlEt7iMqP6u-00119-00034752-00035015 disney's first sound film steamboat
wlEt7iMqP6u-00120-00035016-00035287 willy a cartoon starring mickey was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00121-00035288-00035695 released on november 18 1928 through pat
wlEt7iMqP6u-00122-00035696-00035983 powers distribution company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00123-00035984-00036199 it was the first mickey mouse sound
wlEt7iMqP6u-00124-00036200-00036430 cartoon released but the third to be
wlEt7iMqP6u-00125-00036431-00036679 created behind plane crazy and the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00126-00036680-00036895 gallop in gaucho
wlEt7iMqP6u-00127-00036896-00037151 steamboat willie was an immediate smash
wlEt7iMqP6u-00128-00037152-00037367 hit and its initial success was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00129-00037368-00037607 attributed not just to mickey's appeal
wlEt7iMqP6u-00130-00037608-00037830 as a character but to the fact that it
wlEt7iMqP6u-00131-00037831-00038046 was the first cartoon to feature
wlEt7iMqP6u-00132-00038047-00038279 synchronized sound
wlEt7iMqP6u-00133-00038280-00038599 disney used pat power cinephone system
wlEt7iMqP6u-00134-00038600-00038902 created by powers using lead deforest's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00135-00038903-00039127 phonofilm system
wlEt7iMqP6u-00136-00039128-00039423 steamboat willy premiered at bs moss's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00137-00039424-00039702 colony theater in new york city now the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00138-00039703-00039911 broadway theater
wlEt7iMqP6u-00139-00039912-00040159 disney's plane crazy and the gallopin
wlEt7iMqP6u-00140-00040160-00040367 gaucho were then retrofitted with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00141-00040368-00040623 synchronized soundtracks and re-released
wlEt7iMqP6u-00142-00040624-00040887 successfully in 1929
wlEt7iMqP6u-00143-00040888-00041135 disney continued to produce cartoons
wlEt7iMqP6u-00144-00041136-00041374 with mickey mouse and other characters
wlEt7iMqP6u-00145-00041375-00041630 and began the silly symphony series with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00146-00041631-00041839 columbia pictures signing on as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00147-00041840-00042302 symphony's distributor in august 1929
wlEt7iMqP6u-00148-00042303-00042435 in september
wlEt7iMqP6u-00149-00042436-00042751 1929 theater manager harry wooden
wlEt7iMqP6u-00150-00042752-00042983 requested permission to start a mickey
wlEt7iMqP6u-00151-00042984-00043279 mouse club which walt approved
wlEt7iMqP6u-00152-00043280-00043558 in november test comics strips were sent
wlEt7iMqP6u-00153-00043559-00043767 to king features who requested
wlEt7iMqP6u-00154-00043768-00043967 additional samples to show to the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00155-00043968-00044295 publisher william randolph hearst
wlEt7iMqP6u-00156-00044296-00044630 on december 16 the walt disney studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-00157-00044631-00044846 partnership was reorganized as a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00158-00044847-00045111 corporation with the name of walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00159-00045112-00045367 productions limited with a merchandising
wlEt7iMqP6u-00160-00045368-00045662 division walt disney enterprises and two
wlEt7iMqP6u-00161-00045663-00045943 subsidiaries disney film recording
wlEt7iMqP6u-00162-00045944-00046190 company limited and lilled realty an
wlEt7iMqP6u-00163-00046191-00046423 investment company for real estate
wlEt7iMqP6u-00164-00046424-00046590 holdings
wlEt7iMqP6u-00165-00046591-00046862 walt and his wife held 60
wlEt7iMqP6u-00166-00046863-00047199 6000 shares and roy owned 40
wlEt7iMqP6u-00167-00047200-00047471 of wd productions
wlEt7iMqP6u-00168-00047472-00047774 on december 30 king features signed its
wlEt7iMqP6u-00169-00047775-00048030 first newspaper new york mirror to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00170-00048031-00048255 publish the mickey mouse comic strip
wlEt7iMqP6u-00171-00048256-00048615 with walt's permission in 1932 disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00172-00048616-00048823 signed an exclusive contract with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00173-00048824-00049143 technicolor through the end of 1935
wlEt7iMqP6u-00174-00049144-00049415 to produce cartoons in color beginning
wlEt7iMqP6u-00175-00049416-00049627 with flowers and trees
wlEt7iMqP6u-00176-00049628-00049823 1932
wlEt7iMqP6u-00177-00049824-00050079 disney released cartoons through power
wlEt7iMqP6u-00178-00050080-00050371 celebrity pictures
wlEt7iMqP6u-00179-00050372-00050779 1928-1930 columbia pictures
wlEt7iMqP6u-00180-00050780-00051430 1930-1932 and united artists 1932-1937
wlEt7iMqP6u-00181-00051432-00051654 the popularity of the mickey mouse
wlEt7iMqP6u-00182-00051655-00051911 series allowed disney to plan for his
wlEt7iMqP6u-00183-00051912-00052207 first feature-length animation
wlEt7iMqP6u-00184-00052208-00052463 the feature film walt before mickey
wlEt7iMqP6u-00185-00052464-00052750 based on the book by diane disney miller
wlEt7iMqP6u-00186-00052751-00052982 featured these moments in the studio's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00187-00052983-00053679 history
wlEt7iMqP6u-00188-00053679-00054038 1934-1945
wlEt7iMqP6u-00189-00054039-00054287 snow white and the seven dwarfs and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00190-00054288-00054815 world war ii
wlEt7iMqP6u-00191-00054816-00055038 deciding to push the boundaries of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00192-00055039-00055319 animation even further disney began
wlEt7iMqP6u-00193-00055320-00055550 production of his first feature-length
wlEt7iMqP6u-00194-00055551-00055926 animated film in 1934
wlEt7iMqP6u-00195-00055927-00056166 taking three years to complete snow
wlEt7iMqP6u-00196-00056167-00056399 white and the seven dwarfs premiered in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00197-00056400-00056499 december
wlEt7iMqP6u-00198-00056500-00056799 1937 and by 1939
wlEt7iMqP6u-00199-00056800-00057038 became highest grossing film of that
wlEt7iMqP6u-00200-00057039-00057166 time
wlEt7iMqP6u-00201-00057167-00057430 snow white was released through rko
wlEt7iMqP6u-00202-00057432-00057654 radio pictures which had assumed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00203-00057655-00057979 distribution of disney's product in july
wlEt7iMqP6u-00204-00057979-00058319 1937 after united artists attempted to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00205-00058320-00058566 attain future television rights to the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00206-00058567-00058759 disney shorts
wlEt7iMqP6u-00207-00058760-00058991 using the prophets from snow white
wlEt7iMqP6u-00208-00058991-00059223 disney financed the construction of a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00209-00059224-00059687 new 51-acre 210 000 square meters studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00210-00059688-00060023 complex in burbank california
wlEt7iMqP6u-00211-00060024-00060311 the new walt disney studios in which the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00212-00060312-00060575 company is headquartered to this day was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00213-00060576-00060823 completed and open for business by the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00214-00060824-00061103 end of 1939.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00215-00061104-00061375 the following year on april 2nd walt
wlEt7iMqP6u-00216-00061376-00061582 disney productions had its initial
wlEt7iMqP6u-00217-00061583-00061830 public offering the studio continued
wlEt7iMqP6u-00218-00061832-00062087 releasing animated shorts and features
wlEt7iMqP6u-00219-00062088-00062550 such as pinocchio 1940 fantasia 1940
wlEt7iMqP6u-00220-00062551-00062775 dumbo 1941
wlEt7iMqP6u-00221-00062776-00063094 and bambi 1942
wlEt7iMqP6u-00222-00063095-00063423 after world war ii began box office
wlEt7iMqP6u-00223-00063424-00063599 profits decline
wlEt7iMqP6u-00224-00063600-00063838 when the united states entered the war
wlEt7iMqP6u-00225-00063839-00064119 after the attack on pearl harbor many of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00226-00064120-00064375 disney's animators were drafted into the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00227-00064376-00064559 armed forces
wlEt7iMqP6u-00228-00064560-00064799 the u.s and canadian governments
wlEt7iMqP6u-00229-00064800-00065015 commissioned the studio to produce
wlEt7iMqP6u-00230-00065016-00065311 training and propaganda films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00231-00065312-00065511 by 1942
wlEt7iMqP6u-00232-00065512-00065926 90 of its 550 employees were working on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00233-00065927-00066159 war-related films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00234-00066160-00066375 films such as the feature victory
wlEt7iMqP6u-00235-00066376-00066535 through air power and the short
wlEt7iMqP6u-00236-00066536-00066747 education for death both
wlEt7iMqP6u-00237-00066748-00067031 1943 were meant to increase public
wlEt7iMqP6u-00238-00067032-00067287 support for the war effort
wlEt7iMqP6u-00239-00067288-00067535 even the studio's characters joined the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00240-00067536-00067759 effort as donald duck appeared in a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00241-00067760-00068006 number of comical propaganda shorts
wlEt7iMqP6u-00242-00068007-00068271 including the academy award winning der
wlEt7iMqP6u-00243-00068272-00069167 fuhrer's face 1943.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00244-00069168-00069526 1946-1954
wlEt7iMqP6u-00245-00069527-00070079 post-war and television
wlEt7iMqP6u-00246-00070080-00070335 with limited staff and little operating
wlEt7iMqP6u-00247-00070336-00070559 capital during and after the war
wlEt7iMqP6u-00248-00070560-00070799 disney's feature films during much of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00249-00070800-00071199 the 1940s were package films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00250-00071200-00071423 are collections of shorts such as the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00251-00071424-00071594 three caballeros
wlEt7iMqP6u-00252-00071595-00071859 1944 and melody time
wlEt7iMqP6u-00253-00071860-00072191 1948 which performed poorly at the box
wlEt7iMqP6u-00254-00072192-00072335 office
wlEt7iMqP6u-00255-00072336-00072599 at the same time the studio began
wlEt7iMqP6u-00256-00072600-00072823 producing live-action films and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00257-00072824-00073031 documentaries
wlEt7iMqP6u-00258-00073032-00073406 song of the south 1946 and so dear to my
wlEt7iMqP6u-00259-00073407-00073759 heart 1948 featured animated segments
wlEt7iMqP6u-00260-00073760-00073999 while the true life adventures series
wlEt7iMqP6u-00261-00074000-00074282 which included such films as seal island
wlEt7iMqP6u-00262-00074283-00074611 1948 and the vanishing prairie
wlEt7iMqP6u-00263-00074612-00074950 1954 were also popular
wlEt7iMqP6u-00264-00074951-00075182 eight of the films in the series won
wlEt7iMqP6u-00265-00075183-00075462 academy awards the release of cinderella
wlEt7iMqP6u-00266-00075463-00075750 in 1950 proved that feature-length
wlEt7iMqP6u-00267-00075751-00075982 animation could still succeed in the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00268-00075983-00076159 marketplace
wlEt7iMqP6u-00269-00076160-00076406 other releases of the period included
wlEt7iMqP6u-00270-00076407-00076815 alice in wonderland 1951 and peter pan
wlEt7iMqP6u-00271-00076816-00076975 1953
wlEt7iMqP6u-00272-00076976-00077238 both in production before the war began
wlEt7iMqP6u-00273-00077239-00077479 and disney's first all-live-action
wlEt7iMqP6u-00274-00077480-00077855 feature treasure island 1950
wlEt7iMqP6u-00275-00077856-00078143 other early all-live-action disney films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00276-00078144-00078399 included the story of robin hood and his
wlEt7iMqP6u-00277-00078400-00078638 merry men 1952
wlEt7iMqP6u-00278-00078639-00078935 the sword and the rose 1953
wlEt7iMqP6u-00279-00078936-00079438 and 20 000 leagues under the sea 1954.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00280-00079439-00079694 disney ended its distribution contract
wlEt7iMqP6u-00281-00079695-00079882 with rko in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00282-00079883-00080215 1953. forming its own distribution arm
wlEt7iMqP6u-00283-00080216-00080487 buena vista distribution in december
wlEt7iMqP6u-00284-00080488-00080799 1950 walt disney productions and the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00285-00080800-00081079 coca-cola company teamed up for disney's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00286-00081080-00081382 first venture into television the nbc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00287-00081383-00081631 television network special an hour in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00288-00081632-00081799 wonderland
wlEt7iMqP6u-00289-00081800-00081931 in october
wlEt7iMqP6u-00290-00081932-00082311 1954 the abc network launched disney's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00291-00082312-00082775 first regular television series
wlEt7iMqP6u-00292-00082776-00083159 topic 1955-1965
wlEt7iMqP6u-00293-00083160-00083582 disneyland in 1954 walt disney used his
wlEt7iMqP6u-00294-00083583-00083838 disneyland series to unveil what would
wlEt7iMqP6u-00295-00083839-00084135 become disneyland an idea conceived out
wlEt7iMqP6u-00296-00084136-00084391 of a desire for a place where parents
wlEt7iMqP6u-00297-00084392-00084615 and children could both have fun at the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00298-00084616-00084791 same time
wlEt7iMqP6u-00299-00084792-00084979 on july 18
wlEt7iMqP6u-00300-00084980-00085326 1955 walt disney opened disneyland to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00301-00085327-00085535 the general public
wlEt7iMqP6u-00302-00085536-00085855 on july 17 1955
wlEt7iMqP6u-00303-00085856-00086087 disneyland was previewed with a live
wlEt7iMqP6u-00304-00086088-00086367 television broadcast hosted by robert
wlEt7iMqP6u-00305-00086368-00086735 cummings art linklater and ronald reagan
wlEt7iMqP6u-00306-00086736-00087038 after a shaky start disneyland continued
wlEt7iMqP6u-00307-00087039-00087311 to grow and attract visitors from across
wlEt7iMqP6u-00308-00087312-00087591 the country and around the world
wlEt7iMqP6u-00309-00087592-00087911 a major expansion in 1959
wlEt7iMqP6u-00310-00087912-00088159 included the addition of america's first
wlEt7iMqP6u-00311-00088160-00088359 monorail system
wlEt7iMqP6u-00312-00088360-00088443 for the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00313-00088444-00088775 1964 new york world's fair disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00314-00088776-00089015 prepared four separate attractions for
wlEt7iMqP6u-00315-00089016-00089247 various sponsors each of which would
wlEt7iMqP6u-00316-00089248-00089535 find its way to disneyland in one form
wlEt7iMqP6u-00317-00089536-00089703 or another
wlEt7iMqP6u-00318-00089704-00089991 during this time walt disney was also
wlEt7iMqP6u-00319-00089992-00090238 secretly scouting out new sites for a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00320-00090239-00090503 second disney theme park
wlEt7iMqP6u-00321-00090504-00090635 in november
wlEt7iMqP6u-00322-00090636-00090967 1965 disney world was announced with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00323-00090968-00091279 plans for theme parks hotels and even a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00324-00091280-00091567 model city on thousands of acres of land
wlEt7iMqP6u-00325-00091568-00091823 purchased outside of orlando florida
wlEt7iMqP6u-00326-00091824-00092103 disney continued to focus its talents on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00327-00092104-00092462 television throughout the 1950s
wlEt7iMqP6u-00328-00092463-00092638 its weekday afternoon
wlEt7iMqP6u-00329-00092639-00092887 children's television program the mickey
wlEt7iMqP6u-00330-00092888-00093143 mouse club featuring its roster of young
wlEt7iMqP6u-00331-00093144-00093511 mouseketeers premiered in 1955 to great
wlEt7iMqP6u-00332-00093512-00093743 success as did the davy crockett
wlEt7iMqP6u-00333-00093744-00093999 mini-series starring fess parker and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00334-00094000-00094279 broadcast on the disneyland anthology
wlEt7iMqP6u-00335-00094280-00094415 show
wlEt7iMqP6u-00336-00094416-00094679 two years later the zorro series would
wlEt7iMqP6u-00337-00094680-00094943 prove just as popular running for two
wlEt7iMqP6u-00338-00094944-00095206 seasons on abc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00339-00095207-00095455 despite such success walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00340-00095456-00095655 productions invested little into
wlEt7iMqP6u-00341-00095656-00095967 television ventures in the 1960s with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00342-00095968-00096150 the exception of the long-running
wlEt7iMqP6u-00343-00096151-00096406 anthology series later known as the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00344-00096407-00096687 wonderful world of disney disney's film
wlEt7iMqP6u-00345-00096688-00096974 studios stayed busy as well averaging
wlEt7iMqP6u-00346-00096975-00097238 five or six releases per year during
wlEt7iMqP6u-00347-00097239-00097399 this period
wlEt7iMqP6u-00348-00097400-00097606 while the production of shorts slowed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00349-00097607-00098015 significantly during the 1950s and 1960s
wlEt7iMqP6u-00350-00098016-00098279 the studio released a number of popular
wlEt7iMqP6u-00351-00098280-00098503 animated features like lady and the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00352-00098504-00098718 1955
wlEt7iMqP6u-00353-00098719-00098874 sleeping beauty
wlEt7iMqP6u-00354-00098875-00099274 1959 and 101 dalmatians
wlEt7iMqP6u-00355-00099275-00099606 1961 which introduced a new zerography
wlEt7iMqP6u-00356-00099607-00099847 process to transfer the drawings to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00357-00099848-00100126 animation cels
wlEt7iMqP6u-00358-00100127-00100343 disney's live action releases were
wlEt7iMqP6u-00359-00100344-00100574 spread across a number of genres
wlEt7iMqP6u-00360-00100575-00100815 including historical fiction johnny
wlEt7iMqP6u-00361-00100816-00100931 tremine
wlEt7iMqP6u-00362-00100932-00101271 1957 adaptations of children's books
wlEt7iMqP6u-00363-00101272-00101647 pollyanna 1960 and modern day comedies
wlEt7iMqP6u-00364-00101648-00101826 the shaggy dog
wlEt7iMqP6u-00365-00101827-00102015 1959
wlEt7iMqP6u-00366-00102016-00102282 disney's most successful film of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00367-00102283-00102647 1960s was a live-action animated musical
wlEt7iMqP6u-00368-00102648-00102918 adaptation of mary poppins which was one
wlEt7iMqP6u-00369-00102919-00103182 of the all-time highest grossing movies
wlEt7iMqP6u-00370-00103183-00103430 and received five academy awards
wlEt7iMqP6u-00371-00103431-00103710 including best actress for julie andrews
wlEt7iMqP6u-00372-00103711-00103982 and best song for robert b sherman and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00373-00103983-00104375 richard m sherman for chim chim share e
wlEt7iMqP6u-00374-00104376-00104639 the theme park design and architectural
wlEt7iMqP6u-00375-00104640-00104902 group became so integral to the disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00376-00104903-00105151 studios operations that the studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00377-00105152-00105378 bought it on february 5th
wlEt7iMqP6u-00378-00105379-00105695 1965 along with the wed enterprise's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00379-00105696-00106286 name
wlEt7iMqP6u-00380-00106288-00106434 topic
wlEt7iMqP6u-00381-00106435-00106766 1966 tonight
wlEt7iMqP6u-00382-00106767-00107063 deaths of walt and roy disney an opening
wlEt7iMqP6u-00383-00107064-00107639 of walt disney world
wlEt7iMqP6u-00384-00107640-00107958 on december 15 1966
wlEt7iMqP6u-00385-00107959-00108190 walt disney died of complications
wlEt7iMqP6u-00386-00108191-00108471 relating to lung cancer and roy disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00387-00108472-00108799 took over as chairman ceo and president
wlEt7iMqP6u-00388-00108800-00108975 of the company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00389-00108976-00109223 one of his first acts was to rename
wlEt7iMqP6u-00390-00109224-00109615 disney world as walt disney world
wlEt7iMqP6u-00391-00109616-00109919 in honor of his brother and his vision
wlEt7iMqP6u-00392-00109920-00109986 in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00393-00109988-00110351 1967 the last two films walt actively
wlEt7iMqP6u-00394-00110352-00110599 supervised were released the animated
wlEt7iMqP6u-00395-00110600-00110839 feature the jungle book and the musical
wlEt7iMqP6u-00396-00110840-00111086 the happiest millionaire
wlEt7iMqP6u-00397-00111088-00111351 the studio released a number of comedies
wlEt7iMqP6u-00398-00111352-00111763 in the late 1960s including the love bug
wlEt7iMqP6u-00399-00111764-00112047 1969's highest grossing film and the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00400-00112048-00112407 computer wore tennis shoes 1969
wlEt7iMqP6u-00401-00112408-00112599 which starred another young disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00402-00112600-00112854 discovery kurt russell
wlEt7iMqP6u-00403-00112855-00113158 the 1970s opened with the release of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00404-00113159-00113471 disney's first post-walt
wlEt7iMqP6u-00405-00113472-00113783 animated feature the aristocats followed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00406-00113783-00114107 by a return to fantasy musicals in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00407-00114108-00114471 1971's bed knobs and broomsticks
wlEt7iMqP6u-00408-00114472-00114663 blackbeard's ghost was another
wlEt7iMqP6u-00409-00114664-00114975 successful film during this period on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00410-00114976-00115254 october 1 1971
wlEt7iMqP6u-00411-00115255-00115502 walt disney world opened to the public
wlEt7iMqP6u-00412-00115503-00115783 with roy disney dedicating the facility
wlEt7iMqP6u-00413-00115783-00116039 in person later that month
wlEt7iMqP6u-00414-00116040-00116351 on december 20 1971
wlEt7iMqP6u-00415-00116352-00116647 roy disney died of a stroke
wlEt7iMqP6u-00416-00116648-00116910 he left the company under control of don
wlEt7iMqP6u-00417-00116911-00117207 tatum card walker and walt's son in la
wlEt7iMqP6u-00418-00117208-00118134 ron miller each trained by walt and roy
wlEt7iMqP6u-00419-00118135-00118486 1972-1984
wlEt7iMqP6u-00420-00118488-00119158 theatrical malaise and new leadership
wlEt7iMqP6u-00421-00119159-00119399 while walt disney productions continued
wlEt7iMqP6u-00422-00119400-00119615 releasing family-friendly films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00423-00119616-00119927 throughout the 1970s such as escape to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00424-00119928-00120190 witch mountain 1975
wlEt7iMqP6u-00425-00120191-00120502 and freaky friday 1976
wlEt7iMqP6u-00426-00120503-00120743 the films did not fare as well at the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00427-00120744-00121063 box office as earlier material
wlEt7iMqP6u-00428-00121064-00121383 however the animation studio saw success
wlEt7iMqP6u-00429-00121383-00121547 with robin hood
wlEt7iMqP6u-00430-00121548-00121934 1973 the rescuers 1977
wlEt7iMqP6u-00431-00121935-00122310 and the fox and the hound 1981
wlEt7iMqP6u-00432-00122311-00122566 as head of the studio miller attempted
wlEt7iMqP6u-00433-00122567-00122814 to make films to drive the profitable
wlEt7iMqP6u-00434-00122815-00123078 teenage market who generally passed on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00435-00123079-00123327 seeing disney films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00436-00123328-00123654 inspired by the popularity of star wars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00437-00123655-00123871 disney produced the science fiction
wlEt7iMqP6u-00438-00123872-00124107 adventure the black hole in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00439-00124108-00124439 1979 that cost 20 million dollars to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00440-00124440-00124823 make but was lost in star wars wake the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00441-00124824-00125110 black hole was the first disney film to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00442-00125111-00125502 carry a pg rating in the united states
wlEt7iMqP6u-00443-00125503-00125751 disney dabbled in the horror genre with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00444-00125752-00125983 the watcher in the woods and financed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00445-00125983-00126263 the boldly innovative tron both films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00446-00126264-00126527 were released to minimal success disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00447-00126528-00126807 also hired outside producers for film
wlEt7iMqP6u-00448-00126808-00127023 projects which had never been done
wlEt7iMqP6u-00449-00127024-00127334 before in the studio's history
wlEt7iMqP6u-00450-00127335-00127419 in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00451-00127420-00127743 1979 disney entered a joint venture with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00452-00127744-00127966 paramount pictures on the production of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00453-00127967-00128295 the 1980 film adaptation of popeye and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00454-00128296-00128678 dragonslayer 1981 the first time disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00455-00128679-00128883 collaborated with another
wlEt7iMqP6u-00456-00128883-00129190 studio paramount distributed disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00457-00129191-00129454 films in canada at the time and it was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00458-00129455-00129710 hoped that disney's marketing prestige
wlEt7iMqP6u-00459-00129711-00129999 would help sell the two films
wlEt7iMqP6u-00460-00130000-00130399 finally in 1982 the disney family sold
wlEt7iMqP6u-00461-00130400-00130599 the naming rights and rail-based
wlEt7iMqP6u-00462-00130600-00130863 attractions to the disney film studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00463-00130864-00131063 for 818
wlEt7iMqP6u-00464-00131064-00131223 461
wlEt7iMqP6u-00465-00131224-00131483 shares of disney stock then worth
wlEt7iMqP6u-00466-00131484-00131695 42.6 million
wlEt7iMqP6u-00467-00131696-00131975 none of which went to rett law
wlEt7iMqP6u-00468-00131976-00132247 also roy e disney objected to the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00469-00132248-00132495 overvalued purchase price of the naming
wlEt7iMqP6u-00470-00132496-00132719 right and voted against the purchase as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00471-00132720-00133071 a disney board director the 1983 release
wlEt7iMqP6u-00472-00133072-00133302 of mickey's christmas carol began a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00473-00133303-00133551 string of successful movies starting
wlEt7iMqP6u-00474-00133552-00133823 with never cry wolf and the ray bradbury
wlEt7iMqP6u-00475-00133824-00134063 adaptation something wicked this way
wlEt7iMqP6u-00476-00134064-00134199 comes
wlEt7iMqP6u-00477-00134200-00134423 the walt disney productions film
wlEt7iMqP6u-00478-00134424-00134731 division was incorporated on april 1
wlEt7iMqP6u-00479-00134732-00135119 1983 as walt disney pictures
wlEt7iMqP6u-00480-00135120-00135575 in 1984 disney ceo ron miller created
wlEt7iMqP6u-00481-00135576-00135839 touchstone films as a brand for disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00482-00135840-00136207 to release more major motion pictures
wlEt7iMqP6u-00483-00136208-00136414 touchstone's first release was the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00484-00136415-00136783 comedy splash 1984 which was a box
wlEt7iMqP6u-00485-00136784-00136975 office success
wlEt7iMqP6u-00486-00136976-00137183 with the wonderful world of disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00487-00137184-00137487 remaining a prime staple disney returned
wlEt7iMqP6u-00488-00137488-00137766 to television in the 1970s with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00489-00137767-00137990 syndicated programming such as the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00490-00137991-00138278 anthology series the mouse factory and a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00491-00138279-00138623 brief revival of the mickey mouse club
wlEt7iMqP6u-00492-00138624-00138999 in 1980 disney launched walt disney home
wlEt7iMqP6u-00493-00139000-00139239 video to take advantage of the newly
wlEt7iMqP6u-00494-00139240-00139535 emerging video cassette market
wlEt7iMqP6u-00495-00139536-00139927 on april 18 1983 the disney channel
wlEt7iMqP6u-00496-00139928-00140166 debuted as a subscription-level channel
wlEt7iMqP6u-00497-00140167-00140447 on cable systems nationwide featuring
wlEt7iMqP6u-00498-00140448-00140735 its large library of classic films and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00499-00140736-00140983 tv series along with original
wlEt7iMqP6u-00500-00140984-00141183 programming and family-friendly
wlEt7iMqP6u-00501-00141184-00141454 third-party offerings
wlEt7iMqP6u-00502-00141455-00141719 walt disney world received much of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00503-00141720-00142023 company's attention through the 1970s
wlEt7iMqP6u-00504-00142024-00142295 and into the 1980s
wlEt7iMqP6u-00505-00142296-00142663 in 1978 disney executives announced
wlEt7iMqP6u-00506-00142664-00142919 plans for the second walt disney world
wlEt7iMqP6u-00507-00142920-00143207 theme park epcot center which would open
wlEt7iMqP6u-00508-00143208-00143519 in october 1982
wlEt7iMqP6u-00509-00143520-00143783 inspired by walt disney's dream of a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00510-00143784-00144095 futuristic model city epcot center was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00511-00144096-00144454 built as a permanent world's fair
wlEt7iMqP6u-00512-00144455-00144678 complete with exhibits sponsored by
wlEt7iMqP6u-00513-00144679-00144959 major american corporations as well as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00514-00144960-00145214 pavilions based on the cultures of other
wlEt7iMqP6u-00515-00145215-00145375 nations
wlEt7iMqP6u-00516-00145376-00145647 in japan the oriental land company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00517-00145648-00145887 partnered with walt disney productions
wlEt7iMqP6u-00518-00145888-00146119 to build the first disney theme park
wlEt7iMqP6u-00519-00146120-00146375 outside of the united states tokyo
wlEt7iMqP6u-00520-00146376-00146831 disneyland which opened in april 1983.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00521-00146832-00147039 despite the success of the disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00522-00147040-00147319 channel and its new theme park creations
wlEt7iMqP6u-00523-00147320-00147590 walt disney productions was financially
wlEt7iMqP6u-00524-00147591-00147751 vulnerable
wlEt7iMqP6u-00525-00147752-00148023 its film library was valuable but
wlEt7iMqP6u-00526-00148024-00148271 offered few current successes and its
wlEt7iMqP6u-00527-00148272-00148502 leadership team was unable to keep up
wlEt7iMqP6u-00528-00148503-00148743 with other studios particularly the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00529-00148744-00148983 works of don bluth who defected from
wlEt7iMqP6u-00530-00148984-00149311 disney in 1979.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00531-00149312-00149599 by the early 1980s the parks were
wlEt7iMqP6u-00532-00149600-00150063 generating 70 of disney's income in 1984
wlEt7iMqP6u-00533-00150064-00150326 financier saul steinberg's reliance
wlEt7iMqP6u-00534-00150327-00150535 group holdings launched a hostile
wlEt7iMqP6u-00535-00150536-00150823 takeover bid for walt disney productions
wlEt7iMqP6u-00536-00150824-00151039 with the intent of selling off some of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00537-00151040-00151254 its operations
wlEt7iMqP6u-00538-00151255-00151614 disney bought out reliance's 11.1
wlEt7iMqP6u-00539-00151615-00151847 stake in the company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00540-00151848-00152143 however another shareholder filed suit
wlEt7iMqP6u-00541-00152144-00152399 claiming the deal devaluated disney's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00542-00152400-00152614 stock and for disney management to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00543-00152615-00152854 retain their positions
wlEt7iMqP6u-00544-00152855-00153131 the shareholder lawsuit was settled in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00545-00153132-00153519 1989 for a total of 45 million dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00546-00153520-00154319 from disney and reliance
wlEt7iMqP6u-00547-00154320-00154639 1984-2005
wlEt7iMqP6u-00548-00154640-00154887 michael eisner era and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00549-00154888-00155078 save disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00550-00155079-00155526 campaign
wlEt7iMqP6u-00551-00155527-00155766 with the sid bass family purchase of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00552-00155767-00155959 18.7
wlEt7iMqP6u-00553-00155960-00156214 of disney bass and the board brought in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00554-00156215-00156519 michael eisner from paramount as ceo and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00555-00156520-00156759 frank wells from warner bros as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00556-00156760-00156895 president
wlEt7iMqP6u-00557-00156896-00157175 eisner emphasized touchstone with down
wlEt7iMqP6u-00558-00157176-00157551 and out in beverly hills 1985 to start
wlEt7iMqP6u-00559-00157552-00157783 leading to increased output with good
wlEt7iMqP6u-00560-00157784-00158283 morning vietnam 1987 dead poet society
wlEt7iMqP6u-00561-00158284-00158695 1989. pretty woman 1990 and additional
wlEt7iMqP6u-00562-00158696-00158831 hits
wlEt7iMqP6u-00563-00158832-00159095 eisner used expanding cable and home
wlEt7iMqP6u-00564-00159096-00159407 video markets to sign deals using disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00565-00159408-00159639 shows and films with a long-term deal
wlEt7iMqP6u-00566-00159640-00159863 with showtime networks for disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00567-00159864-00160183 touchstone releases through 1996 and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00568-00160184-00160431 entering television with syndication and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00569-00160432-00160759 distribution for tv series as the golden
wlEt7iMqP6u-00570-00160760-00161023 girls and home improvement
wlEt7iMqP6u-00571-00161024-00161287 disney began limited releases of its
wlEt7iMqP6u-00572-00161288-00161583 previous films on videotapes in the late
wlEt7iMqP6u-00573-00161584-00161783 1980s
wlEt7iMqP6u-00574-00161784-00162102 aizner's disney purchased khj an
wlEt7iMqP6u-00575-00162103-00162495 independent los angeles tv station
wlEt7iMqP6u-00576-00162496-00162751 organized in 1985
wlEt7iMqP6u-00577-00162752-00163095 silver screen partners 2 lp financed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00578-00163096-00163439 films for disney with 193 million
wlEt7iMqP6u-00579-00163440-00163590 dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00580-00163591-00164031 in january 1987 silver screen 3 began
wlEt7iMqP6u-00581-00164032-00164319 financing movies for disney with 300
wlEt7iMqP6u-00582-00164320-00164559 million dollars raised the largest
wlEt7iMqP6u-00583-00164560-00164799 amount raised for a film financing
wlEt7iMqP6u-00584-00164800-00165071 limited partnership by ef
wlEt7iMqP6u-00585-00165072-00165438 hutton silver screen iv was also set up
wlEt7iMqP6u-00586-00165439-00165702 to finance disney's studios beginning
wlEt7iMqP6u-00587-00165703-00166038 with who framed roger rabbit in 1988
wlEt7iMqP6u-00588-00166039-00166302 disney's flagship animation studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00589-00166303-00166511 enjoyed a series of commercial and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00590-00166512-00166759 critical successes with such films as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00591-00166760-00167102 the little mermaid 1989 beauty and the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00592-00167103-00167402 beast 1991 aladdin
wlEt7iMqP6u-00593-00167403-00167699 1992 and the lion king
wlEt7iMqP6u-00594-00167700-00167887 1994.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00595-00167888-00168135 in addition the company successfully
wlEt7iMqP6u-00596-00168136-00168319 entered the field of television
wlEt7iMqP6u-00597-00168320-00168551 animation with a number of lavishly
wlEt7iMqP6u-00598-00168552-00168775 budgeted and acclaimed series such as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00599-00168776-00169071 adventures of the gummy bears ducktales
wlEt7iMqP6u-00600-00169072-00169375 chip in dale rescue rangers darkwing
wlEt7iMqP6u-00601-00169376-00169695 duck tailspin and gargoyles
wlEt7iMqP6u-00602-00169696-00169951 disney moved to first place in box
wlEt7iMqP6u-00603-00169952-00170231 office receipts by 1988 and had
wlEt7iMqP6u-00604-00170232-00170478 increased revenues by 20
wlEt7iMqP6u-00605-00170479-00170831 every year in 1989 disney signed an
wlEt7iMqP6u-00606-00170832-00171054 agreement in principle to acquire the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00607-00171055-00171302 jim henson company from its founder
wlEt7iMqP6u-00608-00171303-00171590 muppet creator jim henson
wlEt7iMqP6u-00609-00171591-00171838 the deal included henson's programming
wlEt7iMqP6u-00610-00171839-00172095 library and muppet characters excluding
wlEt7iMqP6u-00611-00172096-00172359 the muppets created for sesame street as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00612-00172360-00172631 well as jim henson's personal creative
wlEt7iMqP6u-00613-00172632-00172790 services
wlEt7iMqP6u-00614-00172791-00173175 however henson died suddenly in may 1990
wlEt7iMqP6u-00615-00173176-00173423 before the deal was completed resulting
wlEt7iMqP6u-00616-00173424-00173666 in the two companies terminating merger
wlEt7iMqP6u-00617-00173667-00174007 negotiations the following december
wlEt7iMqP6u-00618-00174008-00174311 named the disney decade
wlEt7iMqP6u-00619-00174312-00174559 by the company the executive talent
wlEt7iMqP6u-00620-00174560-00174775 attempted to move the company to new
wlEt7iMqP6u-00621-00174776-00175095 heights in the 1990s with huge changes
wlEt7iMqP6u-00622-00175096-00175311 and accomplishments
wlEt7iMqP6u-00623-00175312-00175654 in september 1990 disney arranged for
wlEt7iMqP6u-00624-00175655-00175975 financing up to 200 million dollars by a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00625-00175976-00176263 unit of namura securities for interscope
wlEt7iMqP6u-00626-00176264-00176519 films made for disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00627-00176520-00176854 on october 23 disney formed touchwood
wlEt7iMqP6u-00628-00176855-00177095 pacific partners i which would supplant
wlEt7iMqP6u-00629-00177096-00177343 the silver screen partnership series as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00630-00177344-00177599 their movie studio's primary source of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00631-00177600-00177999 funding in 1991 hotels home video
wlEt7iMqP6u-00632-00178000-00178263 distribution and disney merchandising
wlEt7iMqP6u-00633-00178264-00178631 became 28 of total company revenues with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00634-00178632-00178999 international revenues contributed 22 of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00635-00179000-00179159 revenues
wlEt7iMqP6u-00636-00179160-00179414 the company committed its studios in the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00637-00179415-00179799 first quarter of 1991 to produce 25
wlEt7iMqP6u-00638-00179800-00180119 films in 1992.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00639-00180120-00180614 however 1991 saw net income drop by 23
wlEt7iMqP6u-00640-00180615-00180847 and had no growth for the year but saw
wlEt7iMqP6u-00641-00180848-00181063 the release of beauty and the beast
wlEt7iMqP6u-00642-00181064-00181319 winner of two academy awards and top
wlEt7iMqP6u-00643-00181320-00181607 grossing film in the genre
wlEt7iMqP6u-00644-00181608-00181863 disney next moved into publishing with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00645-00181864-00182119 hyperion books and adult music with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00646-00182120-00182351 hollywood records while walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00647-00182352-00182607 imagineering was laying off 400
wlEt7iMqP6u-00648-00182608-00182790 employees
wlEt7iMqP6u-00649-00182791-00183007 disney also broadened its adult
wlEt7iMqP6u-00650-00183008-00183254 offerings in film when then disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00651-00183255-00183495 studio chairman jeffrey katzenberg
wlEt7iMqP6u-00652-00183496-00183943 acquired miramax films in 1993.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00653-00183944-00184247 that same year disney created the nhl
wlEt7iMqP6u-00654-00184248-00184519 team the mighty ducks of anaheim named
wlEt7iMqP6u-00655-00184520-00184975 after the 1992 hit film of the same name
wlEt7iMqP6u-00656-00184976-00185247 disney purchased a minority stake in the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00657-00185248-00185535 anaheim angels baseball team around the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00658-00185536-00185726 same time
wlEt7iMqP6u-00659-00185727-00185999 wells was killed in a helicopter crash
wlEt7iMqP6u-00660-00186000-00186231 in 1994.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00661-00186232-00186502 shortly thereafter katzenberg resigned
wlEt7iMqP6u-00662-00186503-00186831 and formed dreamworks skg because eisner
wlEt7iMqP6u-00663-00186832-00187063 would not appoint katzenberg to wells
wlEt7iMqP6u-00664-00187064-00187350 now available post katzenberg had also
wlEt7iMqP6u-00665-00187351-00187687 sued over the terms of his contract
wlEt7iMqP6u-00666-00187688-00187950 instead eisner recruited his friend
wlEt7iMqP6u-00667-00187951-00188190 michael ovitz one of the founders of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00668-00188191-00188487 creative artists agency to be president
wlEt7iMqP6u-00669-00188488-00188719 with minimal involvement from disney's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00670-00188720-00188935 board of directors which at the time
wlEt7iMqP6u-00671-00188936-00189166 included oscar-winning actor sidney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00672-00189167-00189519 poitier hilton hotels corporation ceo
wlEt7iMqP6u-00673-00189520-00189807 stephen balenbach former u.s senator
wlEt7iMqP6u-00674-00189808-00190078 george mitchell yale dean robert a.m
wlEt7iMqP6u-00675-00190079-00190343 stern and azner's predecessors raymond
wlEt7iMqP6u-00676-00190344-00190750 watson and card walker ovitz lasted only
wlEt7iMqP6u-00677-00190751-00191066 14 months and left disney in december
wlEt7iMqP6u-00678-00191067-00191407 1996 via no fault termination with a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00679-00191408-00191702 severance package of 38 million dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00680-00191703-00191975 in cash and 3 million stock options
wlEt7iMqP6u-00681-00191976-00192263 worth roughly 100 million dollars at the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00682-00192264-00192535 time of ovitz's departure
wlEt7iMqP6u-00683-00192536-00192750 the ovitz episode engendered a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00684-00192751-00192966 long-running derivative suit which
wlEt7iMqP6u-00685-00192967-00193375 finally concluded in june 2006 almost 10
wlEt7iMqP6u-00686-00193376-00193559 years later
wlEt7iMqP6u-00687-00193560-00193823 chancellor william b chandler iii of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00688-00193824-00194063 delaware court of chancery despite
wlEt7iMqP6u-00689-00194064-00194326 describing azner's behavior as falling
wlEt7iMqP6u-00690-00194327-00194566 far short of what shareholders expect
wlEt7iMqP6u-00691-00194567-00194783 and demand from those entrusted with a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00692-00194784-00195054 fiduciary position found in favor of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00693-00195055-00195295 eisner and the rest of the disney board
wlEt7iMqP6u-00694-00195296-00195511 because they had not violated the letter
wlEt7iMqP6u-00695-00195512-00195783 of the law namely the duty of care owed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00696-00195784-00196047 by a corporation's officers and board to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00697-00196048-00196254 its shareholders
wlEt7iMqP6u-00698-00196255-00196590 eisner later said in a 2016 interview
wlEt7iMqP6u-00699-00196591-00196799 with the hollywood reporter that he
wlEt7iMqP6u-00700-00196800-00197078 regretted letting ovitz go
wlEt7iMqP6u-00701-00197079-00197519 in 1994 eisner attempted to purchase nbc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00702-00197520-00197823 from general electric ge but the deal
wlEt7iMqP6u-00703-00197824-00198190 failed due to ge wanting to keep 51
wlEt7iMqP6u-00704-00198191-00198423 ownership of the network
wlEt7iMqP6u-00705-00198424-00198719 disney acquired many other media sources
wlEt7iMqP6u-00706-00198720-00198950 during the decade including a merger
wlEt7iMqP6u-00707-00198951-00199243 with capital cities abc in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00708-00199244-00199631 1995 which brought broadcast network abc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00709-00199632-00199895 and its assets including the a and e
wlEt7iMqP6u-00710-00199896-00200190 television networks and espn networks
wlEt7iMqP6u-00711-00200191-00200535 into the disney fold eisner felt that
wlEt7iMqP6u-00712-00200536-00200814 the purchase of abc was an important
wlEt7iMqP6u-00713-00200815-00201071 investment to keep disney surviving and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00714-00201072-00201223 allowing it to compete with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00715-00201224-00201583 international multimedia conglomerates
wlEt7iMqP6u-00716-00201584-00201911 disney lost a 10.4 million dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00717-00201912-00202207 lawsuit in september 1997
wlEt7iMqP6u-00718-00202208-00202526 to marsu bv over disney's failure to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00719-00202527-00202807 produce as contracted 13 half-hour
wlEt7iMqP6u-00720-00202808-00203126 marsupillami cartoon shows
wlEt7iMqP6u-00721-00203127-00203414 instead disney felt other internal hot
wlEt7iMqP6u-00722-00203415-00203631 properties deserved the company's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00723-00203632-00203919 attention disney which had taken control
wlEt7iMqP6u-00724-00203920-00204295 of the anaheim angels in 1996 purchased
wlEt7iMqP6u-00725-00204296-00204743 a majority stake in the team in 1998
wlEt7iMqP6u-00726-00204744-00205046 that same year disney began a move into
wlEt7iMqP6u-00727-00205048-00205271 the internet field with the purchase of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00728-00205271-00205679 starwave and 43 of infoseek
wlEt7iMqP6u-00729-00205680-00205862 in 1999
wlEt7iMqP6u-00730-00205863-00206110 disney purchased the remaining shares of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00731-00206111-00206351 infoseek and launched the go network
wlEt7iMqP6u-00732-00206352-00206598 portal in january
wlEt7iMqP6u-00733-00206600-00206855 disney also launched its cruise line
wlEt7iMqP6u-00734-00206856-00207086 with the christening of disney magic and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00735-00207087-00207375 a sister ship disney wonder
wlEt7iMqP6u-00736-00207376-00207638 the katzenberg case dragged on as his
wlEt7iMqP6u-00737-00207639-00207894 contract included a portion of the film
wlEt7iMqP6u-00738-00207896-00208262 revenue from ancillary markets forever
wlEt7iMqP6u-00739-00208263-00208590 katzenberg had offered 100 to settle the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00740-00208591-00208862 case but eisner felt the original claim
wlEt7iMqP6u-00741-00208863-00209119 amount of about half a billion too much
wlEt7iMqP6u-00742-00209119-00209382 but then the ancillary market clause was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00743-00209383-00209519 found
wlEt7iMqP6u-00744-00209519-00209767 disney lawyers tried to indicate a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00745-00209767-00210031 decline situation which reveals some of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00746-00210032-00210287 the problems in the company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00747-00210288-00210615 abc had declining rating and increasing
wlEt7iMqP6u-00748-00210616-00210879 costs while the film segment had two
wlEt7iMqP6u-00749-00210880-00211079 film failures
wlEt7iMqP6u-00750-00211080-00211255 while neither party revealed the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00751-00211256-00211558 settlement amount it is estimated at 200
wlEt7iMqP6u-00752-00211559-00211758 million dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00753-00211759-00212006 azner's controlling style inhibited
wlEt7iMqP6u-00754-00212007-00212231 efficiency and progress according to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00755-00212232-00212439 some critics while other industry
wlEt7iMqP6u-00756-00212440-00212694 experts indicated that age compression
wlEt7iMqP6u-00757-00212696-00212951 theory led to a decline in the company's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00758-00212952-00213198 target market due to youth copying
wlEt7iMqP6u-00759-00213200-00213463 teenage behavior earlier
wlEt7iMqP6u-00760-00213464-00213734 the year 2000 brought an increase in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00761-00213735-00213894 revenue of 9
wlEt7iMqP6u-00762-00213896-00214127 and net income of 39
wlEt7iMqP6u-00763-00214128-00214463 with abc and espn leading the way and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00764-00214464-00214694 parks and resorts marking its sixth
wlEt7iMqP6u-00765-00214696-00214958 consecutive year of growth
wlEt7iMqP6u-00766-00214959-00215279 however the september 11 attacks led to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00767-00215280-00215534 a decline in vacation travel and the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00768-00215535-00215846 early 2000s recession led to a decrease
wlEt7iMqP6u-00769-00215848-00216079 in abc revenue
wlEt7iMqP6u-00770-00216080-00216319 plus eisner had the company make an
wlEt7iMqP6u-00771-00216319-00216558 expensive purchase of fox family
wlEt7iMqP6u-00772-00216559-00216731 worldwide
wlEt7iMqP6u-00773-00216732-00217046 2001 was a year of cost cutting laying
wlEt7iMqP6u-00774-00217048-00217119 off
wlEt7iMqP6u-00775-00217119-00217255 000 employees
wlEt7iMqP6u-00776-00217256-00217503 disney park's operations decreased
wlEt7iMqP6u-00777-00217504-00217734 slashing annual live-action film
wlEt7iMqP6u-00778-00217735-00217975 investment and minimizing internet
wlEt7iMqP6u-00779-00217976-00218151 operations
wlEt7iMqP6u-00780-00218152-00218494 while 2002 revenue had a small decrease
wlEt7iMqP6u-00781-00218496-00218798 from 2001 with the cost cutting net
wlEt7iMqP6u-00782-00218800-00219151 income rose to 1.2 billion dollars with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00783-00219152-00219446 two creative film releases
wlEt7iMqP6u-00784-00219448-00219839 in 2003 disney became the first studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00785-00219840-00220110 to record over 3 billion dollars in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00786-00220111-00220431 worldwide box office receipts
wlEt7iMqP6u-00787-00220432-00220631 eisner did not want the board to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00788-00220632-00220958 renominate roy disney the son of disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00789-00220959-00221231 co-founder roy o disney as a board
wlEt7iMqP6u-00790-00221232-00221527 director citing his age of 72 as a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00791-00221528-00221806 required retirement age
wlEt7iMqP6u-00792-00221807-00222087 stanley gold responded by resigning from
wlEt7iMqP6u-00793-00222088-00222319 the board and requesting the other board
wlEt7iMqP6u-00794-00222319-00222567 members oust eisner
wlEt7iMqP6u-00795-00222567-00222975 on november 30 2003 disney resigned from
wlEt7iMqP6u-00796-00222976-00223206 his positions as the company's vice
wlEt7iMqP6u-00797-00223207-00223431 chairman and chairman of walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00798-00223432-00223698 feature animation accusing eisner of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00799-00223700-00223982 micromanagement failures with the abc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00800-00223983-00224246 television network timidity in the theme
wlEt7iMqP6u-00801-00224248-00224503 park business turning the walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00802-00224504-00224894 company into a rapacious soulless
wlEt7iMqP6u-00803-00224896-00225142 company and refusing to establish a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00804-00225144-00225382 clear succession plan as well as a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00805-00225383-00225671 string of box office film flops starting
wlEt7iMqP6u-00806-00225671-00225942 in the year 2000
wlEt7iMqP6u-00807-00225944-00226327 on august 9 2002 disney said it was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00808-00226328-00226551 expressing great interest in buying
wlEt7iMqP6u-00809-00226552-00226831 universal studios whose parent company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00810-00226832-00227079 vivindi started a bidding war after
wlEt7iMqP6u-00811-00227080-00227194 inheriting
wlEt7iMqP6u-00812-00227196-00227519 17.9 billion dollars in debt by its
wlEt7iMqP6u-00813-00227519-00227798 purchase of the famed major film studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00814-00227800-00228215 from seagram for 34 billion dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-00815-00228216-00228510 in addition universal orlando's islands
wlEt7iMqP6u-00816-00228511-00228746 of adventure was struggling to deal with
wlEt7iMqP6u-00817-00228748-00228967 catastrophically low attendance since
wlEt7iMqP6u-00818-00228967-00229139 the park's opening in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00819-00229140-00229482 1999 and the september 11 attacks in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00820-00229483-00229839 2001 caused a dip of universal parks and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00821-00229840-00230198 resorts tourism attendance worldwide
wlEt7iMqP6u-00822-00230200-00230471 as a result vivindi lacked the interest
wlEt7iMqP6u-00823-00230471-00230742 in investing in the universal parks more
wlEt7iMqP6u-00824-00230744-00230942 meaningfully and may have been one of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00825-00230944-00231279 the reasons for selling off universal
wlEt7iMqP6u-00826-00231280-00231542 analysts speculated that universal would
wlEt7iMqP6u-00827-00231544-00231791 have to be available at a bargain price
wlEt7iMqP6u-00828-00231792-00232134 to justify such a deal owning more theme
wlEt7iMqP6u-00829-00232135-00232391 parks could make disney even more
wlEt7iMqP6u-00830-00232392-00232646 cyclical because that's a cyclical
wlEt7iMqP6u-00831-00232648-00232846 business
wlEt7iMqP6u-00832-00232848-00233110 said catherine stiponyas of prudential
wlEt7iMqP6u-00833-00233111-00233255 securities
wlEt7iMqP6u-00834-00233256-00233519 despite this disney didn't succeed in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00835-00233519-00233798 pursuing a takeover for various reasons
wlEt7iMqP6u-00836-00233800-00234094 owing to its stock price at a 52-week
wlEt7iMqP6u-00837-00234096-00234310 low the hostility from vivendi
wlEt7iMqP6u-00838-00234311-00234534 shareholders and the likelihood of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00839-00234535-00234798 disney universal deal being blocked on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00840-00234800-00235127 anti-trust grounds eg less innovation in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00841-00235128-00235382 theme parks higher prices for hotel
wlEt7iMqP6u-00842-00235383-00235694 rooms growing power of box office market
wlEt7iMqP6u-00843-00235696-00236151 share etc on may 15 2003 disney sold
wlEt7iMqP6u-00844-00236152-00236375 their stake in the anaheim angels
wlEt7iMqP6u-00845-00236376-00236719 baseball team to arte moreno
wlEt7iMqP6u-00846-00236719-00236919 disney purchased the rights to the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00847-00236919-00237142 muppets and the bear in the big blue
wlEt7iMqP6u-00848-00237144-00237391 house franchises from the jim henson
wlEt7iMqP6u-00849-00237392-00237839 company on february 17 2004.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00850-00237840-00238087 the two brands were placed under control
wlEt7iMqP6u-00851-00238088-00238398 of the muppets holding company llc a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00852-00238400-00238734 unit of disney consumer products
wlEt7iMqP6u-00853-00238735-00239142 in 2004 pixar animation studios began
wlEt7iMqP6u-00854-00239144-00239367 looking for another distributor after
wlEt7iMqP6u-00855-00239367-00239655 its 12-year contract with disney ended
wlEt7iMqP6u-00856-00239656-00239894 due to its strained relationship over
wlEt7iMqP6u-00857-00239896-00240246 issues of control and money with eisner
wlEt7iMqP6u-00858-00240248-00240558 also that year comcast corporation made
wlEt7iMqP6u-00859-00240559-00240846 an unsolicited 54 billion
wlEt7iMqP6u-00860-00240848-00241110 bid to acquire disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00861-00241111-00241382 a couple of high-budget films flopped at
wlEt7iMqP6u-00862-00241383-00241534 the box office
wlEt7iMqP6u-00863-00241535-00241742 with these difficulties and with some
wlEt7iMqP6u-00864-00241744-00242015 board directors dissatisfied eisner
wlEt7iMqP6u-00865-00242016-00242287 ceded the board chairmanship
wlEt7iMqP6u-00866-00242288-00242663 on march 3 2004 at disney's annual
wlEt7iMqP6u-00867-00242664-00243039 shareholders meeting a surprising 45 of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00868-00243040-00243279 disney's shareholders predominantly
wlEt7iMqP6u-00869-00243280-00243527 rallied by former board members roy
wlEt7iMqP6u-00870-00243528-00243782 disney and stanley gold withheld their
wlEt7iMqP6u-00871-00243783-00244158 proxies to re-elect eisner to the board
wlEt7iMqP6u-00872-00244159-00244351 disney's board then gave the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00873-00244352-00244591 chairmanship position to mitchell
wlEt7iMqP6u-00874-00244592-00244839 however the board did not immediately
wlEt7iMqP6u-00875-00244840-00245167 remove eisner as chief executive
wlEt7iMqP6u-00876-00245167-00245542 in 2005 disney sold the mighty ducks of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00877-00245544-00245839 anaheim hockey team to henry and susan
wlEt7iMqP6u-00878-00245840-00245998 samwelli
wlEt7iMqP6u-00879-00246000-00246398 on march 13 2005 robert a iger was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00880-00246400-00246798 announced as eisner successor as ceo
wlEt7iMqP6u-00881-00246800-00247127 on september 30 eisner resigned both as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00882-00247128-00247334 an executive and as a member of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00883-00247335-00248123 board of directors
wlEt7iMqP6u-00884-00248123-00248806 2005 present bob iger era
wlEt7iMqP6u-00885-00248807-00249287 on july 8 2005 walt disney's nephew roy
wlEt7iMqP6u-00886-00249288-00249527 disney returned to the company as a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00887-00249528-00249782 consultant and as non-voting director
wlEt7iMqP6u-00888-00249783-00249951 emeritus
wlEt7iMqP6u-00889-00249952-00250239 walt disney parks and resorts celebrated
wlEt7iMqP6u-00890-00250240-00250542 the 50th anniversary of disneyland park
wlEt7iMqP6u-00891-00250544-00250919 on july 17 and open hong kong disneyland
wlEt7iMqP6u-00892-00250919-00251151 on september 12th
wlEt7iMqP6u-00893-00251152-00251423 walt disney feature animation released
wlEt7iMqP6u-00894-00251423-00251687 chicken little the company's first film
wlEt7iMqP6u-00895-00251688-00251967 using 3d animation
wlEt7iMqP6u-00896-00251967-00252294 on october 1st iger replaced eisner as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00897-00252296-00252423 ceo
wlEt7iMqP6u-00898-00252423-00252710 miramax co-founders bob weinstein and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00899-00252711-00252951 harvey weinstein also departed the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00900-00252952-00253271 company to form their own studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00901-00253271-00253694 on july 25 2005 disney announced that it
wlEt7iMqP6u-00902-00253696-00253927 was closing disney tune studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-00903-00253928-00254342 australia in october 2006 after 17 years
wlEt7iMqP6u-00904-00254344-00254798 of existence on january 23 2006 it was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00905-00254800-00255015 announced that disney would purchase
wlEt7iMqP6u-00906-00255016-00255327 pixar in an all stock transaction valued
wlEt7iMqP6u-00907-00255328-00255671 at 7.4 billion
wlEt7iMqP6u-00908-00255671-00255991 the deal was finalized on may 5 steve
wlEt7iMqP6u-00909-00255992-00256471 jobs who was pixar's ceo and held a 50.1
wlEt7iMqP6u-00910-00256471-00256671 ownership stake in the company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00911-00256671-00256863 transitioned to disney's board of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00912-00256864-00257110 directors as its largest individual
wlEt7iMqP6u-00913-00257111-00257455 shareholder with a 7 stake
wlEt7iMqP6u-00914-00257456-00257719 ed catmull took over as president of
wlEt7iMqP6u-00915-00257719-00257991 pixar animation studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-00916-00257992-00258303 former executive vice president of pixar
wlEt7iMqP6u-00917-00258304-00258567 john lasseter became chief creative
wlEt7iMqP6u-00918-00258567-00258887 officer of walt disney animation studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-00919-00258888-00259151 its division disney tune studios and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00920-00259152-00259439 pixar animation studios as well as
wlEt7iMqP6u-00921-00259440-00259671 assuming the role of principal creative
wlEt7iMqP6u-00922-00259671-00259975 advisor at walt disney imagineering in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00923-00259976-00260327 february 2006 disney acquired the rights
wlEt7iMqP6u-00924-00260328-00260615 to oswald the lucky rabbit from nbc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00925-00260616-00260830 universal including the character's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00926-00260831-00261142 intellectual property and the 26 oswald
wlEt7iMqP6u-00927-00261144-00261455 cartoons produced by walt disney as part
wlEt7iMqP6u-00928-00261456-00261775 of an exchange of minor assets
wlEt7iMqP6u-00929-00261776-00262079 in return disney released sportscaster
wlEt7iMqP6u-00930-00262080-00262367 all michaels from his contracts with abc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00931-00262368-00262734 sports and espn so he could join nbc
wlEt7iMqP6u-00932-00262735-00262991 sports and his longtime partner john
wlEt7iMqP6u-00933-00262992-00263351 madden for nbc's new nfl sunday night
wlEt7iMqP6u-00934-00263352-00263510 football
wlEt7iMqP6u-00935-00263511-00263823 in april 2007 the muppets holding
wlEt7iMqP6u-00936-00263824-00264087 company was moved from disney consumer
wlEt7iMqP6u-00937-00264088-00264327 products to the walt disney studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-00938-00264328-00264591 division and renamed the muppets studio
wlEt7iMqP6u-00939-00264592-00264806 as part of efforts to relaunch the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00940-00264807-00264967 division
wlEt7iMqP6u-00941-00264968-00265343 in february 2007 the company was accused
wlEt7iMqP6u-00942-00265344-00265606 of human rights violations regarding the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00943-00265607-00265839 working conditions in factories that
wlEt7iMqP6u-00944-00265840-00266087 produce their merchandise
wlEt7iMqP6u-00945-00266088-00266487 on august 31 2009 disney announced a
wlEt7iMqP6u-00946-00266488-00266795 deal to acquire marvel entertainment for
wlEt7iMqP6u-00947-00266796-00267143 4.24 billion dollars in a deal completed
wlEt7iMqP6u-00948-00267144-00267551 on december 31 2009 director emeritus
wlEt7iMqP6u-00949-00267552-00267855 roy e disney died of stomach cancer on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00950-00267856-00268206 december 16 2009
wlEt7iMqP6u-00951-00268207-00268415 at the time of his death he owned
wlEt7iMqP6u-00952-00268416-00268655 roughly one percent of all of disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00953-00268656-00269039 which amounted to 16 million shares he
wlEt7iMqP6u-00954-00269040-00269303 was the last member of the disney family
wlEt7iMqP6u-00955-00269304-00269639 to be actively involved in the company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00956-00269640-00270023 in october 2009 disney channel president
wlEt7iMqP6u-00957-00270024-00270319 rich ross hired by iger replaced dick
wlEt7iMqP6u-00958-00270320-00270543 cook as chairman of the company and in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00959-00270544-00270823 november began restructuring the company
wlEt7iMqP6u-00960-00270824-00271063 to focus more on family-friendly
wlEt7iMqP6u-00961-00271064-00271215 products
wlEt7iMqP6u-00962-00271216-00271582 later in january 2010 disney decided to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00963-00271583-00271839 shut down miramax after downsizing
wlEt7iMqP6u-00964-00271840-00272079 touchstone but one month later they
wlEt7iMqP6u-00965-00272080-00272358 instead began selling the miramax brand
wlEt7iMqP6u-00966-00272359-00272687 and its 700 title film library to film
wlEt7iMqP6u-00967-00272688-00272887 yard holdings
wlEt7iMqP6u-00968-00272888-00273151 in march image movers digital which
wlEt7iMqP6u-00969-00273152-00273375 disney had established as a joint
wlEt7iMqP6u-00970-00273376-00273658 venture studio with robert zemeckis in
wlEt7iMqP6u-00971-00273659-00273975 2007 was shut down
wlEt7iMqP6u-00972-00273976-00274279 in april 2010 lyric street disney's
wlEt7iMqP6u-00973-00274280-00274534 country music label in nashville was
wlEt7iMqP6u-00974-00274535-00274710 shut down
wlEt7iMqP6u-00975-00274711-00274927 the following month hayam saban
wlEt7iMqP6u-00976-00274928-00275206 reacquired the power rangers franchise
wlEt7iMqP6u-00977-00275207-00275582 including its 700-episode library
wlEt7iMqP6u-00978-00275583-00275910 in september 2012 saban reacquired the
wlEt7iMqP6u-00979-00275911-00276191 digimon franchise which like power
wlEt7iMqP6u-00980-00276192-00276487 rangers was part of the fox kids library
wlEt7iMqP6u-00981-00276488-00276863 that disney acquired in 2001.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00982-00276864-00277206 in january 2011 disney interactive
wlEt7iMqP6u-00983-00277207-00277519 studios was downsized
wlEt7iMqP6u-00984-00277520-00277863 in april 2011 disney broke ground on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00985-00277864-00278127 shanghai disney resort
wlEt7iMqP6u-00986-00278128-00278415 costing 4.4 billion
wlEt7iMqP6u-00987-00278416-00278895 the resort opened on june 16 2016.
wlEt7iMqP6u-00988-00278896-00279263 later in august 2011 bob iger stated on
wlEt7iMqP6u-00989-00279264-00279510 a conference call that after the success
wlEt7iMqP6u-00990-00279511-00279775 of the pixar and marvel purchases he and
wlEt7iMqP6u-00991-00279776-00280071 the walt disney company are looking to
wlEt7iMqP6u-00992-00280072-00280367 buy either new characters or businesses
wlEt7iMqP6u-00993-00280368-00280606 that are capable of creating great
wlEt7iMqP6u-00994-00280607-00280951 characters and great stories
wlEt7iMqP6u-00995-00280952-00281303 later in early february 2012 disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-00996-00281304-00281558 completed its acquisition of utv
wlEt7iMqP6u-00997-00281559-00281830 software communications expanding their
wlEt7iMqP6u-00998-00281831-00282167 market further into india and asia
wlEt7iMqP6u-00999-00282168-00282534 on october 30 2012 disney announced
wlEt7iMqP6u-01000-00282535-00282830 plans to acquire lucasfilm in a deal
wlEt7iMqP6u-01001-00282831-00282979 valued at
wlEt7iMqP6u-01002-00282980-00283295 4.05 billion dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-01003-00283296-00283534 disney announced an intent to leverage
wlEt7iMqP6u-01004-00283535-00283791 the star wars franchise across its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01005-00283792-00284006 divisions and planned to produce a
wlEt7iMqP6u-01006-00284007-00284239 seventh installment in the main film
wlEt7iMqP6u-01007-00284240-00284615 franchise for release in 2015
wlEt7iMqP6u-01008-00284616-00284934 the sale was completed on december 21
wlEt7iMqP6u-01009-00284935-00285463 2012. on march 24 2014 disney acquired
wlEt7iMqP6u-01010-00285464-00285758 maker studios an active multi-channel
wlEt7iMqP6u-01011-00285759-00286054 network on youtube for 500 million
wlEt7iMqP6u-01012-00286055-00286206 dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-01013-00286207-00286454 the company was later turned into a new
wlEt7iMqP6u-01014-00286455-00286719 venture called disney digital network in
wlEt7iMqP6u-01015-00286720-00287175 may 2017. on february 5th 2015 it was
wlEt7iMqP6u-01016-00287176-00287406 announced that tom staggs had been
wlEt7iMqP6u-01017-00287407-00287663 promoted to coo
wlEt7iMqP6u-01018-00287664-00288030 on april 4 2016 disney announced that
wlEt7iMqP6u-01019-00288031-00288263 staggs and the company had mutually
wlEt7iMqP6u-01020-00288264-00288623 agreed to part ways effective may 2016
wlEt7iMqP6u-01021-00288624-00288887 ending his 26-year career with the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01022-00288888-00289039 company
wlEt7iMqP6u-01023-00289040-00289479 in august 2016 disney acquired a 33
wlEt7iMqP6u-01024-00289480-00289727 stake in bamtik a streaming media
wlEt7iMqP6u-01025-00289728-00289967 provider spun out from major league
wlEt7iMqP6u-01026-00289968-00290247 baseball's media division
wlEt7iMqP6u-01027-00290248-00290454 the company announced plans to
wlEt7iMqP6u-01028-00290455-00290719 eventually use its infrastructure for an
wlEt7iMqP6u-01029-00290720-00291079 espn over the top service
wlEt7iMqP6u-01030-00291080-00291439 in september 2016 disney was considering
wlEt7iMqP6u-01031-00291440-00291727 placing a bid for american online news
wlEt7iMqP6u-01032-00291728-00291958 and social networking service twitter
wlEt7iMqP6u-01033-00291959-00292158 but they dropped out partly due to
wlEt7iMqP6u-01034-00292159-00292430 concerns over abuse and harassment on
wlEt7iMqP6u-01035-00292431-00292623 the service
wlEt7iMqP6u-01036-00292624-00293039 on march 23 2017 disney announced that
wlEt7iMqP6u-01037-00293040-00293310 iger had agreed to a one-year extension
wlEt7iMqP6u-01038-00293311-00293727 of his term as ceo through july 2nd 2019
wlEt7iMqP6u-01039-00293728-00293910 and had agreed to remain with the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01040-00293911-00294167 company as a consultant for three years
wlEt7iMqP6u-01041-00294168-00294399 after stepping down
wlEt7iMqP6u-01042-00294400-00294743 in august 2017 disney announced that it
wlEt7iMqP6u-01043-00294744-00294999 had exercised an option to increase its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01044-00295000-00295279 stake in bamtech to 75
wlEt7iMqP6u-01045-00295280-00295510 and would launch a subscription video on
wlEt7iMqP6u-01046-00295511-00295695 demand service featuring its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01047-00295696-00296023 entertainment content in 2019 which will
wlEt7iMqP6u-01048-00296024-00296343 replace netflix as the subscription vod
wlEt7iMqP6u-01049-00296344-00296606 rights holder of all disney theatrical
wlEt7iMqP6u-01050-00296607-00296806 film releases
wlEt7iMqP6u-01051-00296807-00297158 in november 2017 lasseter announced that
wlEt7iMqP6u-01052-00297159-00297382 he was taking a six-month leave of
wlEt7iMqP6u-01053-00297383-00297679 absence from pixar and disney animation
wlEt7iMqP6u-01054-00297680-00297982 after acknowledging missteps
wlEt7iMqP6u-01055-00297983-00298263 in his behavior with employees in a memo
wlEt7iMqP6u-01056-00298264-00298391 to staff
wlEt7iMqP6u-01057-00298392-00298615 according to various news outlets
wlEt7iMqP6u-01058-00298616-00298887 lasseter had a history of alleged sexual
wlEt7iMqP6u-01059-00298888-00299247 misconduct towards employees in 2018
wlEt7iMqP6u-01060-00299248-00299495 bernie sanders criticized the disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01061-00299496-00299758 company for rejecting tax breaks rather
wlEt7iMqP6u-01062-00299759-00300023 than pay a living wage to its employees
wlEt7iMqP6u-01063-00300024-00300279 at disneyland and disney california
wlEt7iMqP6u-01064-00300280-00300430 adventure
wlEt7iMqP6u-01065-00300431-00300671 a survey revealed that many of its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01066-00300672-00301006 workers were receiving food stamps
wlEt7iMqP6u-01067-00301007-00301367 on june 8 2018 disney announced that
wlEt7iMqP6u-01068-00301368-00301599 lasseter would be leaving the company by
wlEt7iMqP6u-01069-00301600-00301830 the end of the year but would take on a
wlEt7iMqP6u-01070-00301831-00302119 consulting role until then
wlEt7iMqP6u-01071-00302120-00302534 on june 19 2018 pete doctor and jennifer
wlEt7iMqP6u-01072-00302535-00302734 lee were announced as lasseter's
wlEt7iMqP6u-01073-00302735-00302999 replacements as chief creative officers
wlEt7iMqP6u-01074-00303000-00303230 of pixar and disney animation
wlEt7iMqP6u-01075-00303231-00303415 respectively
wlEt7iMqP6u-01076-00303416-00303854 on june 28 2018 disney tune studios was
wlEt7iMqP6u-01077-00303855-00304199 shut down resulting in the layoffs of 75
wlEt7iMqP6u-01078-00304200-00304567 animators and staff
wlEt7iMqP6u-01079-00304568-00304903 topic merger with 21st century fox in
wlEt7iMqP6u-01080-00304904-00305343 november 2017. it was reported by cnbc
wlEt7iMqP6u-01081-00305344-00305606 that disney had been in negotiations
wlEt7iMqP6u-01082-00305607-00305927 with 21st century fox to merge the two
wlEt7iMqP6u-01083-00305928-00306087 companies
wlEt7iMqP6u-01084-00306088-00306367 the negotiations had reportedly resumed
wlEt7iMqP6u-01085-00306368-00306671 around disney acquiring several of fox's
wlEt7iMqP6u-01086-00306672-00306910 key media assets
wlEt7iMqP6u-01087-00306911-00307158 rumors of a nearing deal continued on
wlEt7iMqP6u-01088-00307159-00307519 december 5 2017 with additional reports
wlEt7iMqP6u-01089-00307520-00307799 suggesting that the fsn regional sports
wlEt7iMqP6u-01090-00307800-00307982 networks would be included in the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01091-00307983-00308230 resulting new company assets that would
wlEt7iMqP6u-01092-00308231-00308527 likely be aligned with disney's espn
wlEt7iMqP6u-01093-00308528-00308854 division on december 14 of the same year
wlEt7iMqP6u-01094-00308855-00309087 the walt disney company announced its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01095-00309088-00309423 intention to merge with 21st century fox
wlEt7iMqP6u-01096-00309424-00309579 in a deal worth
wlEt7iMqP6u-01097-00309580-00309934 52.4 billion dollars in stock
wlEt7iMqP6u-01098-00309935-00310182 the merger includes many of fox's
wlEt7iMqP6u-01099-00310183-00310430 entertainment assets including filmed
wlEt7iMqP6u-01100-00310431-00310679 entertainment cable entertainment and
wlEt7iMqP6u-01101-00310680-00310951 direct broadcast satellite divisions in
wlEt7iMqP6u-01102-00310952-00311271 the uk europe and asia but excludes
wlEt7iMqP6u-01103-00311272-00311527 divisions such as the fox broadcasting
wlEt7iMqP6u-01104-00311528-00311847 company fox television stations the fox
wlEt7iMqP6u-01105-00311848-00312127 news channel the fox business network
wlEt7iMqP6u-01106-00312128-00312399 fox sports 1 and 2 and the big 10
wlEt7iMqP6u-01107-00312400-00312623 network all of which will be spun off
wlEt7iMqP6u-01108-00312624-00312854 into an independent company before the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01109-00312855-00313095 merger is complete beginning in march
wlEt7iMqP6u-01110-00313096-00313423 2018 a strategic reorganization of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01111-00313424-00313695 company saw the creation of two business
wlEt7iMqP6u-01112-00313696-00314015 segments walt disney parks experiences
wlEt7iMqP6u-01113-00314016-00314263 and consumer products and walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01114-00314264-00314599 direct to consumer and international
wlEt7iMqP6u-01115-00314600-00314815 parks and consumer products was
wlEt7iMqP6u-01116-00314816-00315079 primarily a merger of parks and resorts
wlEt7iMqP6u-01117-00315080-00315319 and consumer products and interactive
wlEt7iMqP6u-01118-00315320-00315463 media
wlEt7iMqP6u-01119-00315464-00315654 while direct to consumer and
wlEt7iMqP6u-01120-00315655-00315887 international took over for disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01121-00315888-00316110 international and global sales
wlEt7iMqP6u-01122-00316111-00316358 distribution and streaming units from
wlEt7iMqP6u-01123-00316359-00316671 disney abc tv group and studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-01124-00316672-00316910 entertainment plus disney digital
wlEt7iMqP6u-01125-00316911-00317054 network
wlEt7iMqP6u-01126-00317055-00317334 given that ceo iger described it as
wlEt7iMqP6u-01127-00317335-00317582 strategically positioning our businesses
wlEt7iMqP6u-01128-00317583-00317799 for the future the new york times
wlEt7iMqP6u-01129-00317800-00318023 considered the reorganization done in
wlEt7iMqP6u-01130-00318024-00318334 expectation of the 21st century fox
wlEt7iMqP6u-01131-00318335-00318654 purchase in april 2018 peter rice
wlEt7iMqP6u-01132-00318655-00318895 revealed that the merger is expected to
wlEt7iMqP6u-01133-00318896-00319247 close by the summer of 2019
wlEt7iMqP6u-01134-00319248-00319567 however on june 13th of the same year
wlEt7iMqP6u-01135-00319568-00319830 comcast corporation announced their own
wlEt7iMqP6u-01136-00319831-00320271 bid for fox worth 65 billion dollars
wlEt7iMqP6u-01137-00320272-00320515 disney counter attacked with
wlEt7iMqP6u-01138-00320516-00320727 71.3 billion
wlEt7iMqP6u-01139-00320728-00320934 bid week later
wlEt7iMqP6u-01140-00320935-00321367 by june 27 2018 the u.s department of
wlEt7iMqP6u-01141-00321368-00321599 justice granted disney approval to
wlEt7iMqP6u-01142-00321600-00321943 acquire assets of 21st century fox on
wlEt7iMqP6u-01143-00321944-00322263 the condition that they divest fox's 22
wlEt7iMqP6u-01144-00322264-00322527 regional sports networks
wlEt7iMqP6u-01145-00322528-00322806 the next day disney and fox board
wlEt7iMqP6u-01146-00322807-00323199 scheduled july 27 2018 as the day
wlEt7iMqP6u-01147-00323200-00323479 shareholders vote on fox's merger with
wlEt7iMqP6u-01148-00323480-00323934 disney by july 19 comcast withdrew its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01149-00323935-00324215 bid to buy fox ending disney's last
wlEt7iMqP6u-01150-00324216-00324582 obstacle to buying it itself on july 27
wlEt7iMqP6u-01151-00324583-00324895 2018 shareholders voted in favor of the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01152-00324896-00325143 merger approving the company buyout
wlEt7iMqP6u-01153-00325144-00325367 pending international regulatory
wlEt7iMqP6u-01154-00325368-00325510 approval
wlEt7iMqP6u-01155-00325511-00325743 the new company formed by the merger
wlEt7iMqP6u-01156-00325744-00326110 will assume the walt disney company name
wlEt7iMqP6u-01157-00326111-00326351 the deal is expected to close in the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01158-00326352-00327087 first half of 2019
wlEt7iMqP6u-01159-00327088-00327678 topic launch of disney plus
wlEt7iMqP6u-01160-00327679-00328006 in august 2017 disney announced that
wlEt7iMqP6u-01161-00328007-00328215 they would be starting its own streaming
wlEt7iMqP6u-01162-00328216-00328495 service known as disney plus to compete
wlEt7iMqP6u-01163-00328496-00328727 with the longtime industry monopoly
wlEt7iMqP6u-01164-00328728-00328895 netflix
wlEt7iMqP6u-01165-00328896-00329134 disney plus is currently scheduled to
wlEt7iMqP6u-01166-00329135-00329478 begin service in late 2019 with mini
wlEt7iMqP6u-01167-00329479-00329719 series announced that will be using its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01168-00329720-00330023 many successful franchises
wlEt7iMqP6u-01169-00330024-00330271 disney currently has a publishing deal
wlEt7iMqP6u-01170-00330272-00330510 with netflix to stream its content
wlEt7iMqP6u-01171-00330511-00330751 however disney has said that its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01172-00330752-00331054 contract will end in 2019 and they won't
wlEt7iMqP6u-01173-00331055-00331215 renew it
wlEt7iMqP6u-01174-00331216-00331487 disney movies and franchises will only
wlEt7iMqP6u-01175-00331488-00331734 be available via the new disney plus
wlEt7iMqP6u-01176-00331735-00331910 subscription
wlEt7iMqP6u-01177-00331911-00332119 the service will have content from
wlEt7iMqP6u-01178-00332120-00332439 disney walt disney animation studios
wlEt7iMqP6u-01179-00332440-00332775 pixar marble star wars and national
wlEt7iMqP6u-01180-00332776-00333078 geographic
wlEt7iMqP6u-01181-00333079-00333327 topic company units the walt disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01182-00333328-00333615 company operates four primary business
wlEt7iMqP6u-01183-00333616-00333887 units which it calls business segments
wlEt7iMqP6u-01184-00333888-00334167 studio entertainment media networks and
wlEt7iMqP6u-01185-00334168-00334406 direct to consumer and international
wlEt7iMqP6u-01186-00334407-00334663 businesses and parks experiences and
wlEt7iMqP6u-01187-00334664-00334895 consumer products which includes the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01188-00334896-00335191 company's theme parks cruise line travel
wlEt7iMqP6u-01189-00335192-00335463 related assets consumer products and
wlEt7iMqP6u-01190-00335464-00335703 publishing divisions
wlEt7iMqP6u-01191-00335704-00335927 studio entertainment includes the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01192-00335928-00336206 company's primary business unit the walt
wlEt7iMqP6u-01193-00336207-00336510 disney studios which includes its film
wlEt7iMqP6u-01194-00336511-00336767 music recording label and theatrical
wlEt7iMqP6u-01195-00336768-00336934 divisions
wlEt7iMqP6u-01196-00336935-00337295 media networks includes espn inc and the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01197-00337296-00337630 disney abc television group and consists
wlEt7iMqP6u-01198-00337631-00337934 of the company's broadcast cable radio
wlEt7iMqP6u-01199-00337935-00338254 and publishing and digital businesses
wlEt7iMqP6u-01200-00338255-00338558 the direct to consumer division includes
wlEt7iMqP6u-01201-00338559-00338815 digital subscription streaming services
wlEt7iMqP6u-01202-00338816-00339087 and international holdings
wlEt7iMqP6u-01203-00339088-00339367 marvel entertainment is also a direct
wlEt7iMqP6u-01204-00339368-00339615 ceo reporting business while its
wlEt7iMqP6u-01205-00339616-00339871 financial results are primarily divided
wlEt7iMqP6u-01206-00339872-00340095 between the studio entertainment and
wlEt7iMqP6u-01207-00340096-00340351 consumer products segments the company's
wlEt7iMqP6u-01208-00340352-00340582 main entertainment holdings include the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01209-00340583-00340903 walt disney studios disney music group
wlEt7iMqP6u-01210-00340904-00341206 disney theatrical group disney abc
wlEt7iMqP6u-01211-00341207-00341575 television group radio disney espn in
wlEt7iMqP6u-01212-00341576-00341830 disney interactive disney consumer
wlEt7iMqP6u-01213-00341831-00342071 products disney india limited the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01214-00342072-00342319 muppets studio pixar marvel
wlEt7iMqP6u-01215-00342320-00342639 entertainment marvel studios utv
wlEt7iMqP6u-01216-00342640-00342943 software communications lucasfilm and
wlEt7iMqP6u-01217-00342944-00343271 disney digital network the company's
wlEt7iMqP6u-01218-00343272-00343558 resorts and diversified related holdings
wlEt7iMqP6u-01219-00343559-00343839 include walt disney parks and resorts
wlEt7iMqP6u-01220-00343840-00344127 walt disney world disneyland resort
wlEt7iMqP6u-01221-00344128-00344439 tokyo disney resort disneyland paris
wlEt7iMqP6u-01222-00344440-00344719 hong kong disneyland resort shanghai
wlEt7iMqP6u-01223-00344720-00345006 disney resort disney vacation club
wlEt7iMqP6u-01224-00345007-00345263 disney cruise line and adventures by
wlEt7iMqP6u-01225-00345264-00345871 disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01226-00345872-00346503 topic disney media networks
wlEt7iMqP6u-01227-00346504-00346782 disney media network's division operates
wlEt7iMqP6u-01228-00346783-00346991 the company's various television
wlEt7iMqP6u-01229-00346992-00347263 networks cable channels associated
wlEt7iMqP6u-01230-00347264-00347503 production and distribution companies
wlEt7iMqP6u-01231-00347504-00347719 and owned and operated television
wlEt7iMqP6u-01232-00347720-00347878 stations
wlEt7iMqP6u-01233-00347879-00348167 media networks also manages disney's
wlEt7iMqP6u-01234-00348168-00348375 interest in its joint venture with
wlEt7iMqP6u-01235-00348376-00348591 hearst communications for a plus
wlEt7iMqP6u-01236-00348592-00348895 e-networks an espn inc
wlEt7iMqP6u-01237-00348896-00349158 it is the only division with two leaders
wlEt7iMqP6u-01238-00349159-00349239 or
wlEt7iMqP6u-01239-00349240-00349399 co-chairs
wlEt7iMqP6u-01240-00349400-00349758 the presidents of espn and disney abc
wlEt7iMqP6u-01241-00349759-00350447 television group
wlEt7iMqP6u-01242-00350448-00351430 topic executive management
wlEt7iMqP6u-01243-00351431-00351958 topic presidents
wlEt7iMqP6u-01244-00351959-00352487 walt disney 1923-1945
wlEt7iMqP6u-01245-00352488-00353054 roy o disney 1945-1966
wlEt7iMqP6u-01246-00353055-00353591 don tatum 1966-1971
wlEt7iMqP6u-01247-00353592-00354134 card walker 1971-1977
wlEt7iMqP6u-01248-00354135-00354687 ron w miller 1978
wlEt7iMqP6u-01249-00354688-00355199 frank wells 1984-1994
wlEt7iMqP6u-01250-00355200-00355727 michael o vitz 1995-1997
wlEt7iMqP6u-01251-00355728-00355903 robert a
wlEt7iMqP6u-01252-00355904-00356615 iger 2000-2012
wlEt7iMqP6u-01253-00356616-00357271 topic chief executive officers
wlEt7iMqP6u-01254-00357272-00357847 roy o disney 1929-1971
wlEt7iMqP6u-01255-00357848-00358382 don tatum 1971-1976
wlEt7iMqP6u-01256-00358383-00358910 card walker 1972
wlEt7iMqP6u-01257-00358911-00359423 ron w miller 1983-1984
wlEt7iMqP6u-01258-00359424-00359919 michael eisner 1984-2005
wlEt7iMqP6u-01259-00359920-00360087 robert a
wlEt7iMqP6u-01260-00360088-00360871 iger 2005 present
wlEt7iMqP6u-01261-00360872-00361287 chairman
wlEt7iMqP6u-01262-00361288-00361551 walt disney dropped his chairman title
wlEt7iMqP6u-01263-00361552-00361887 in 1960 to focus more on the creative
wlEt7iMqP6u-01264-00361888-00362158 aspects of the company becoming the
wlEt7iMqP6u-01265-00362159-00362447 executive producer in charge of all
wlEt7iMqP6u-01266-00362448-00362615 production
wlEt7iMqP6u-01267-00362616-00362934 after a four-year vacancy roy o disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01268-00362935-00363206 assumed the chairmanship
wlEt7iMqP6u-01269-00363207-00363719 walt disney 1945-1960
wlEt7iMqP6u-01270-00363720-00364287 roy o disney 1964-1971
wlEt7iMqP6u-01271-00364288-00364758 don tatum 1971-1980
wlEt7iMqP6u-01272-00364759-00365230 card walker 1980-1983
wlEt7iMqP6u-01273-00365231-00365727 raymond watson 1983-1984
wlEt7iMqP6u-01274-00365728-00366230 michael eisner 1984-2004
wlEt7iMqP6u-01275-00366231-00366743 george j mitchell 2004-2006
wlEt7iMqP6u-01276-00366744-00367271 john e pepper jr 2007-2012
wlEt7iMqP6u-01277-00367272-00367447 robert a
wlEt7iMqP6u-01278-00367448-00368095 iger 2012 present
wlEt7iMqP6u-01279-00368096-00368654 topic vice chairman
wlEt7iMqP6u-01280-00368655-00368791 roy e
wlEt7iMqP6u-01281-00368792-00369254 disney 1984-2003
wlEt7iMqP6u-01282-00369255-00369606 sanford litveck 1999-2000
wlEt7iMqP6u-01283-00369607-00370182 co-vice chair
wlEt7iMqP6u-01284-00370183-00370830 topic chief operating officers
wlEt7iMqP6u-01285-00370831-00371239 frank wells 1984-1994
wlEt7iMqP6u-01286-00371240-00371495 concurrently president
wlEt7iMqP6u-01287-00371496-00371934 sanford litveck 1997-1999
wlEt7iMqP6u-01288-00371935-00372182 chief of operations
wlEt7iMqP6u-01289-00372183-00372351 robert a
wlEt7iMqP6u-01290-00372352-00372767 iger 2000-2000
wlEt7iMqP6u-01291-00372768-00373599 tom staggs 2015-2016
wlEt7iMqP6u-01292-00373600-00374543 topic financial data
wlEt7iMqP6u-01293-00374544-00375071 topic revenues
wlEt7iMqP6u-01294-00375072-00375519 disney ranked no 55 in the 2018 fortune
wlEt7iMqP6u-01295-00375520-00375830 500 list of the largest united states
wlEt7iMqP6u-01296-00375831-00376671 corporations by total revenue
wlEt7iMqP6u-01297-00376672-00377510 net income
wlEt7iMqP6u-01298-00377511-00378078 topic see also
wlEt7iMqP6u-01299-00378079-00378351 walt and roy disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01300-00378352-00378710 lists of films released by disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01301-00378711-00378958 disney university
wlEt7iMqP6u-01302-00378959-00379191 disney vacation
wlEt7iMqP6u-01303-00379192-00379406 buena vista
wlEt7iMqP6u-01304-00379407-00379654 mandeville anthony v
wlEt7iMqP6u-01305-00379655-00379943 the walt disney company a federal court
wlEt7iMqP6u-01306-00379944-00380206 case in which mandeville claimed disney
wlEt7iMqP6u-01307-00380207-00380487 infringed on his copyrighted ideas by
wlEt7iMqP6u-01308-00380488-00380710 creating cars
wlEt7iMqP6u-01309-00380711-00380967 list of conglomerates
wlEt7iMqP6u-01310-00380968-00381334 criticism of the walt disney company
wlEt7iMqP6u-01311-00381335-00381748 equals equals footnotes
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xoh36dkvnyy-00004-00002762-00003226 saying is next I'd like a piping out the
xoh36dkvnyy-00005-00003227-00003610 bull of chili please what no pawn oh
xoh36dkvnyy-00006-00003611-00003879 well here you go
xoh36dkvnyy-00007-00003879-00004450 gracias next where's margin pan tonic we
xoh36dkvnyy-00008-00004451-00004636 don't serve alcohol
xoh36dkvnyy-00009-00004637-00005050 next is chili you gave me as I scold you
xoh36dkvnyy-00010-00005051-00005313 might even say it just came out of the
xoh36dkvnyy-00011-00005314-00006121 freezer I'll be Changeling my order
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00000-00000112-00000335 ariel and binium have had their fair
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00001-00000336-00000574 share of drama on 90d fiancee the other
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00002-00000575-00000638 way
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00003-00000639-00000854 now that ariely has given birth to their
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00004-00000855-00001062 son the topic of how to raise him
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00005-00001063-00001262 particularly when it comes to religion
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00006-00001263-00001447 has been a point of contention
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00007-00001448-00001687 on sunday's episode ariella got into a
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00008-00001688-00001887 heated argument with binyam's sisters
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00009-00001888-00002047 who told her she's acting just like
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00010-00002048-00002883 their brother's
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00011-00002884-00003711 ex
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00012-00003711-00003903 ariela's parents were not happy about
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00013-00003904-00004086 their daughter and grandchild's living
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00014-00004087-00004183 conditions
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00015-00004184-00004375 they told binium that the apartment is
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00016-00004376-00004559 too small and that he needed to get a
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00017-00004560-00004686 better job
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00018-00004687-00004879 after a rough meeting with binium
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00019-00004880-00005079 ariela's parents go to dinner with him
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00020-00005080-00005199 and his family
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00021-00005200-00005406 there binium's family tells ariela's
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00022-00005407-00005622 parents that she has a bad temper
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00023-00005623-00005847 as the night went on ariela's parents
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00024-00005848-00006038 became increasingly concerned that their
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00025-00006039-00006318 daughter has no support in ethiopia
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00026-00006319-00006510 things got really heated at dinner when
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00027-00006511-00006767 it was revealed that adl ariella and
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00028-00006768-00006998 binium's son had been baptized
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00029-00007000-00007198 from the beginning ariel and binium
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00030-00007200-00007423 haven't seen eye to eye on religion
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00031-00007423-00007655 ariella is jewish her father is also
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00032-00007656-00007878 jewish and her mother is catholic
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00033-00007879-00008110 and binium and his family are ethiopian
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00034-00008111-00008263 orthodox christian
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00035-00008264-00008463 so when ariela's parents learn that the
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00036-00008464-00008671 baby has been baptized her father called
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00037-00008672-00008846 it a true shock
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00038-00008847-00009031 i thought having spoken to aerie that
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00039-00009032-00009295 avey would be browned up jewish he says
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00040-00009296-00009583 i think she's been forced upon ariela
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00041-00009584-00009774 told her parents that she justified the
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00042-00009775-00009967 baptism by telling herself that they
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00043-00009968-00010063 were only putting
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00044-00010064-00010278 av in water and having a celebration for
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00045-00010279-00010431 him nothing more
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00046-00010432-00010623 when you baptize them they're baptized
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00047-00010624-00010846 into that faith usually ariella's mother
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00048-00010847-00010974 responded
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00049-00010975-00011191 ariella said she felt like binium's
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00050-00011192-00011399 family not biting him were forcing the
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00051-00011400-00011583 baptism on adl
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00052-00011584-00011823 binium's sister agreed saying the baby
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00053-00011824-00012014 will go straight to hell if he isn't
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00054-00012015-00012119 baptized
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00055-00012120-00012295 we know from a previous episode that
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00056-00012296-00012527 ariel is uncomfortable with christianity
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00057-00012528-00012735 because she doesn't believe in hell
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00058-00012736-00012974 i don't like this idea of hell she said
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00059-00012975-00013135 you're bad you're going to hell that's
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00060-00013136-00013222 really important
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00061-00013223-00013430 i don't want hell in his life and i told
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00062-00013431-00013615 you if i catch you doing that that would
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00063-00013616-00013775 be one of the reasons that i really
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00064-00013776-00013894 would leave
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00065-00013895-00014143 in response binium's sister tell ariella
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00066-00014144-00014351 that she's acting like binium's american
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00067-00014352-00014463 ex-wife
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00068-00014463-00014694 ariella calls the comparison up
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00069-00014695-00014903 and asks binium if he's going to let his
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00070-00014904-00014951 sister
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00071-00014952-00015230 say that to her benny and ariella
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00072-00015231-00015407 clearly still have a lot of issues to
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00073-00015408-00015511 work through
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00074-00015512-00015703 what should have been a happy occasion
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00075-00015704-00015871 grandparents meeting each other for the
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00076-00015872-00015943 first time
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00077-00015944-00016247 was anything but warm and fuzzy that's
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00078-00016247-00016415 it for now thank you for watching
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00079-00016416-00017656 please subscribe to stay tuned
x1H8ZVLd-Ao-00080-00017657-00018269 [Music]
x4136PHK3qQ-00000-00000256-00000415 hi and welcome to access chat we're
x4136PHK3qQ-00001-00000416-00000719 delighted to welcome carolyn gerrig
x4136PHK3qQ-00002-00000720-00000871 who is the
x4136PHK3qQ-00003-00000872-00001119 founder of hospital glam which is a
x4136PHK3qQ-00004-00001120-00001391 social movement based on
x4136PHK3qQ-00005-00001392-00001503 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00006-00001504-00001582 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00007-00001583-00001895 selfies taking uh back the clinical
x4136PHK3qQ-00008-00001896-00002167 space i think it's a brilliant project
x4136PHK3qQ-00009-00002168-00002359 i absolutely fell in love with the
x4136PHK3qQ-00010-00002360-00002599 concert when i saw the photos
x4136PHK3qQ-00011-00002600-00002823 carolyn you've recently spoken at
x4136PHK3qQ-00012-00002824-00003158 stanford medics so welcome can you tell
x4136PHK3qQ-00013-00003159-00003335 us a little bit more about
x4136PHK3qQ-00014-00003336-00003599 what inspired you and and
x4136PHK3qQ-00015-00003600-00003831 what brought about this fantastic
x4136PHK3qQ-00016-00003832-00003943 project
x4136PHK3qQ-00017-00003944-00004119 sure um
x4136PHK3qQ-00018-00004120-00004263 uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00019-00004264-00004502 so i was diagnosed with ehlers-danlos
x4136PHK3qQ-00020-00004503-00004847 syndrome in 2003 and then around 2006 i
x4136PHK3qQ-00021-00004848-00005286 got involved with um the new york city
x4136PHK3qQ-00022-00005287-00005406 eds
x4136PHK3qQ-00023-00005407-00005495 group
x4136PHK3qQ-00024-00005496-00005767 and then we changed the name to eds nyc
x4136PHK3qQ-00025-00005768-00005886 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00026-00005887-00006006 i
x4136PHK3qQ-00027-00006007-00006263 worked with them until 2010
x4136PHK3qQ-00028-00006264-00006431 at which point i moved to los angeles
x4136PHK3qQ-00029-00006431-00006614 and then i've been kicking around los
x4136PHK3qQ-00030-00006615-00006895 angeles for a couple of years and i
x4136PHK3qQ-00031-00006895-00007198 have gotten sicker in that time
x4136PHK3qQ-00032-00007200-00007583 ehlers-danlos syndrome is a progressive
x4136PHK3qQ-00033-00007584-00007791 connective tissue disorder and it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00034-00007792-00008014 progressive because
x4136PHK3qQ-00035-00008015-00008183 time moves forward
x4136PHK3qQ-00036-00008184-00008463 and ravages us all in
x4136PHK3qQ-00037-00008464-00008646 sort of uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00038-00008647-00008878 you know the ways it ravages even
x4136PHK3qQ-00039-00008879-00009135 healthy people um
x4136PHK3qQ-00040-00009136-00009374 so uh in the last year or so i had
x4136PHK3qQ-00041-00009375-00009606 gotten sicker um
x4136PHK3qQ-00042-00009607-00009727 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00043-00009728-00009910 i knew that i would be in doctor's
x4136PHK3qQ-00044-00009911-00010231 offices more often than i had been in
x4136PHK3qQ-00045-00010232-00010351 the past
x4136PHK3qQ-00046-00010352-00010535 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00047-00010536-00010806 usually i go to the doctors alone
x4136PHK3qQ-00048-00010807-00011071 so i wanted to
x4136PHK3qQ-00049-00011072-00011283 show that i could
x4136PHK3qQ-00050-00011284-00011783 um be in a doctor's office and
x4136PHK3qQ-00051-00011784-00012110 kind of be there for myself and
x4136PHK3qQ-00052-00012111-00012374 support myself there in that way
x4136PHK3qQ-00053-00012375-00012646 still represent myself on social media
x4136PHK3qQ-00054-00012647-00012855 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00055-00012856-00013086 as like having a normal life because
x4136PHK3qQ-00056-00013087-00013343 this is a normal life it's just a
x4136PHK3qQ-00057-00013344-00013503 different kind of normal there are so
x4136PHK3qQ-00058-00013504-00013791 many people who are sick and where this
x4136PHK3qQ-00059-00013791-00014143 is a part of our daily lives um
x4136PHK3qQ-00060-00014144-00014391 and i i don't think it's any less valid
x4136PHK3qQ-00061-00014391-00014471 than
x4136PHK3qQ-00062-00014472-00014735 um i don't know people who have children
x4136PHK3qQ-00063-00014736-00014903 or people who
x4136PHK3qQ-00064-00014904-00015007 uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00065-00015008-00015294 have normal office jobs or
x4136PHK3qQ-00066-00015295-00015527 anything like that you know um
x4136PHK3qQ-00067-00015528-00015807 so while other people are taking selfies
x4136PHK3qQ-00068-00015808-00016030 at starbucks i started taking
x4136PHK3qQ-00069-00016031-00016327 self-portraits in the doctor's offices
x4136PHK3qQ-00070-00016328-00016471 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00071-00016472-00016686 initially i had taken some point of view
x4136PHK3qQ-00072-00016687-00016863 shots but then i realized that that
x4136PHK3qQ-00073-00016864-00017207 asked the viewer of these
x4136PHK3qQ-00074-00017208-00017639 photos to look through my eyes and
x4136PHK3qQ-00075-00017640-00018103 when an able-bodied person looks
x4136PHK3qQ-00076-00018104-00018383 looks at a hospital setting like through
x4136PHK3qQ-00077-00018384-00018583 someone's eyes they just think injury
x4136PHK3qQ-00078-00018584-00018711 and they think pain and they think
x4136PHK3qQ-00079-00018712-00018886 illness and there's no way to normalize
x4136PHK3qQ-00080-00018887-00019014 it for them and there's no way for them
x4136PHK3qQ-00081-00019015-00019199 to think like oh okay well this is a
x4136PHK3qQ-00082-00019200-00019358 regular routine and this is just
x4136PHK3qQ-00083-00019359-00019486 something that they
x4136PHK3qQ-00084-00019487-00019671 are going through
x4136PHK3qQ-00085-00019672-00019879 um and this is okay for this other
x4136PHK3qQ-00086-00019880-00020143 person and i wanted to
x4136PHK3qQ-00087-00020144-00020447 force a viewpoint and i wanted them to
x4136PHK3qQ-00088-00020448-00020727 look at me and realize that um this was
x4136PHK3qQ-00089-00020728-00020935 a part of my life and that this is this
x4136PHK3qQ-00090-00020936-00021239 is okay for me or i mean not okay okay
x4136PHK3qQ-00091-00021240-00021407 i'm still sick and i'm still dealing
x4136PHK3qQ-00092-00021408-00021671 with stuff but as okay as it's going to
x4136PHK3qQ-00093-00021672-00021758 be
x4136PHK3qQ-00094-00021759-00021975 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00095-00021976-00022278 i also at the same time uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00096-00022279-00022599 i'm a feminist and i have an ongoing
x4136PHK3qQ-00097-00022600-00022767 issue with
x4136PHK3qQ-00098-00022768-00023175 the way women are positioned in media
x4136PHK3qQ-00099-00023176-00023383 and so
x4136PHK3qQ-00100-00023384-00023671 i was looking at a lot of ads and a lot
x4136PHK3qQ-00101-00023672-00023758 of
x4136PHK3qQ-00102-00023759-00024071 the magazines in waiting rooms and ads
x4136PHK3qQ-00103-00024072-00024247 on billboards etc
x4136PHK3qQ-00104-00024248-00024494 and i would see these
x4136PHK3qQ-00105-00024495-00024711 images of women
x4136PHK3qQ-00106-00024712-00024919 with their bodies positioned in kind of
x4136PHK3qQ-00107-00024920-00025063 like sick
x4136PHK3qQ-00108-00025064-00025263 ways where on their shoulders were
x4136PHK3qQ-00109-00025264-00025422 slumped forwards or they were slumped
x4136PHK3qQ-00110-00025423-00025750 off to the sides and they just looked
x4136PHK3qQ-00111-00025751-00025911 sick and i'm not talking about body
x4136PHK3qQ-00112-00025912-00026118 frame i'm not talking about
x4136PHK3qQ-00113-00026119-00026270 low weights i'm not talking about that
x4136PHK3qQ-00114-00026272-00026455 i'm just talking purely about
x4136PHK3qQ-00115-00026456-00026683 positioning
x4136PHK3qQ-00116-00026683-00027007 um and i thought
x4136PHK3qQ-00117-00027008-00027183 how strange it was that these are the
x4136PHK3qQ-00118-00027183-00027383 same images that were being used to sell
x4136PHK3qQ-00119-00027383-00027511 us
x4136PHK3qQ-00120-00027512-00027814 good health and wellness and like
x4136PHK3qQ-00121-00027816-00028118 these um these ideas that like health
x4136PHK3qQ-00122-00028119-00028343 and wellness would
x4136PHK3qQ-00123-00028344-00028623 were sexy and would bring you
x4136PHK3qQ-00124-00028624-00028774 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00125-00028775-00029062 like were equated with wealth um so i
x4136PHK3qQ-00126-00029063-00029358 thought that by using my actual disabled
x4136PHK3qQ-00127-00029360-00029751 body and posing it in similar ways um
x4136PHK3qQ-00128-00029752-00029974 and in reinserting it in a clinical
x4136PHK3qQ-00129-00029975-00030102 environment
x4136PHK3qQ-00130-00030103-00030374 that might be interesting
x4136PHK3qQ-00131-00030375-00030607 um so i brought that in as well and
x4136PHK3qQ-00132-00030608-00030758 started posting
x4136PHK3qQ-00133-00030760-00031039 those online and eventually uh after
x4136PHK3qQ-00134-00031039-00031190 like eight or nine months of those i
x4136PHK3qQ-00135-00031191-00031487 aggregated them onto a single website i
x4136PHK3qQ-00136-00031488-00031670 had been posting them on twitter and
x4136PHK3qQ-00137-00031672-00031927 instagram and facebook for in the
x4136PHK3qQ-00138-00031927-00032199 interim period um but once i aggregated
x4136PHK3qQ-00139-00032200-00032455 them onto a single site
x4136PHK3qQ-00140-00032456-00032823 i started i got attention immediately
x4136PHK3qQ-00141-00032824-00032911 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00142-00032912-00033159 other people started to do it too
x4136PHK3qQ-00143-00033160-00033239 which
x4136PHK3qQ-00144-00033240-00033679 is kind of the best part because
x4136PHK3qQ-00145-00033680-00033927 now we can sort of go forward and be a
x4136PHK3qQ-00146-00033928-00034143 tidal wave and change the way we view
x4136PHK3qQ-00147-00034144-00034374 clinical space
x4136PHK3qQ-00148-00034375-00034495 yeah
x4136PHK3qQ-00149-00034496-00034743 yeah so
x4136PHK3qQ-00150-00034744-00034895 and i actually came
x4136PHK3qQ-00151-00034896-00035023 came across
x4136PHK3qQ-00152-00035024-00035327 your work through someone else posting
x4136PHK3qQ-00153-00035328-00035646 on on the hashtag uh yeah heather yeah
x4136PHK3qQ-00154-00035647-00035839 and she's fantastic i love mortuary
x4136PHK3qQ-00155-00035840-00035927 report
x4136PHK3qQ-00156-00035928-00036127 yeah she's great um
x4136PHK3qQ-00157-00036128-00036262 but
x4136PHK3qQ-00158-00036263-00036471 but i really you know i i
x4136PHK3qQ-00159-00036472-00036671 i had to dive deeper straight away it
x4136PHK3qQ-00160-00036672-00036830 was something that that struck a chord
x4136PHK3qQ-00161-00036831-00037102 with me uh i mean that
x4136PHK3qQ-00162-00037103-00037351 both you and and heather
x4136PHK3qQ-00163-00037352-00037599 both have a obviously deeply artistic
x4136PHK3qQ-00164-00037600-00037846 ben because you the way that you pose
x4136PHK3qQ-00165-00037847-00038223 the the photos is very cleverly composed
x4136PHK3qQ-00166-00038224-00038495 there are you know artfully shot um but
x4136PHK3qQ-00167-00038496-00038671 at the same time you know you're you're
x4136PHK3qQ-00168-00038672-00038999 inverting the normality of or or sorry
x4136PHK3qQ-00169-00039000-00039262 inverting the or
x4136PHK3qQ-00170-00039263-00039583 rewind subverting the the
x4136PHK3qQ-00171-00039584-00039743 the way that it would be done if it was
x4136PHK3qQ-00172-00039744-00039935 a magazine shot and and
x4136PHK3qQ-00173-00039936-00040183 injecting that your day-to-day normality
x4136PHK3qQ-00174-00040184-00040430 which i think is right you know we
x4136PHK3qQ-00175-00040431-00040687 we spend a lot of time
x4136PHK3qQ-00176-00040688-00040839 hiding
x4136PHK3qQ-00177-00040840-00041015 people's disabilities hiding people's
x4136PHK3qQ-00178-00041016-00041127 illness
x4136PHK3qQ-00179-00041128-00041358 there are millions of people out there
x4136PHK3qQ-00180-00041359-00041599 with hidden disabilities that are unseen
x4136PHK3qQ-00181-00041600-00041679 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00182-00041680-00041958 that ought not to be and i think it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00183-00041959-00042230 it's fantastic what what you are doing
x4136PHK3qQ-00184-00042231-00042471 so far you you know you're
x4136PHK3qQ-00185-00042472-00042783 creating uh you know very visible
x4136PHK3qQ-00186-00042784-00043071 um movement that's very i thought i feel
x4136PHK3qQ-00187-00043072-00043535 empowering and i think
x4136PHK3qQ-00188-00043536-00044030 i've lost you
x4136PHK3qQ-00189-00044031-00044158 okay
x4136PHK3qQ-00190-00044159-00044335 okay so um
x4136PHK3qQ-00191-00044336-00044599 you know it's great i'm i'm really you
x4136PHK3qQ-00192-00044600-00044855 know excited with what you're doing i
x4136PHK3qQ-00193-00044856-00044990 think that more people should be doing
x4136PHK3qQ-00194-00044991-00045215 this so you know we want you know
x4136PHK3qQ-00195-00045216-00045423 to encourage people draw attention to
x4136PHK3qQ-00196-00045424-00045662 the movement that you're creating
x4136PHK3qQ-00197-00045663-00045807 but
x4136PHK3qQ-00198-00045808-00046079 i know that you're interested in how you
x4136PHK3qQ-00199-00046080-00046279 can create an online community but also
x4136PHK3qQ-00200-00046280-00046479 bring that
x4136PHK3qQ-00201-00046480-00046646 community to bear in the real world
x4136PHK3qQ-00202-00046647-00046862 because that's something that that i
x4136PHK3qQ-00203-00046863-00046958 think is
x4136PHK3qQ-00204-00046959-00047046 is
x4136PHK3qQ-00205-00047047-00047255 sometimes disconnected so can you tell
x4136PHK3qQ-00206-00047256-00047407 us a bit more about that
x4136PHK3qQ-00207-00047408-00047702 yeah um i feel like that
x4136PHK3qQ-00208-00047703-00047855 work straight into accessibility
x4136PHK3qQ-00209-00047856-00048039 concerns um
x4136PHK3qQ-00210-00048040-00048351 because i've noticed that um my world
x4136PHK3qQ-00211-00048352-00048479 became
x4136PHK3qQ-00212-00048480-00048735 much more accessible to me when i
x4136PHK3qQ-00213-00048736-00048823 started
x4136PHK3qQ-00214-00048824-00048958 hanging out with people who had
x4136PHK3qQ-00215-00048959-00049167 ehlers-danlos syndrome or other
x4136PHK3qQ-00216-00049168-00049335 disabilities in
x4136PHK3qQ-00217-00049336-00049751 um in a concrete physical space
x4136PHK3qQ-00218-00049752-00049895 and that started happening back in new
x4136PHK3qQ-00219-00049896-00049999 york
x4136PHK3qQ-00220-00050000-00050174 and i wasn't hanging out with them
x4136PHK3qQ-00221-00050175-00050439 socially as often as i was in a support
x4136PHK3qQ-00222-00050440-00050615 group capacity but then eventually it
x4136PHK3qQ-00223-00050616-00050855 did move to like socially hanging out
x4136PHK3qQ-00224-00050856-00051127 with people um and now uh some of my
x4136PHK3qQ-00225-00051128-00051342 best friends are people
x4136PHK3qQ-00226-00051344-00051599 are other people with disabilities um
x4136PHK3qQ-00227-00051600-00051935 actually that's totally inaccurate um
x4136PHK3qQ-00228-00051936-00052214 i would say all of my closest friends
x4136PHK3qQ-00229-00052215-00052542 are other people with disabilities
x4136PHK3qQ-00230-00052544-00052703 because it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00231-00052704-00052894 i don't know it's just easiest to
x4136PHK3qQ-00232-00052895-00053030 communicate
x4136PHK3qQ-00233-00053032-00053254 with other people
x4136PHK3qQ-00234-00053255-00053519 who understand what i'm going through
x4136PHK3qQ-00235-00053520-00053775 uh or understand what i'm dealing with
x4136PHK3qQ-00236-00053776-00054023 and most of the time we don't talk about
x4136PHK3qQ-00237-00054024-00054103 our
x4136PHK3qQ-00238-00054104-00054350 physical issues other than as a side
x4136PHK3qQ-00239-00054351-00054615 note like oh yeah i'm just having
x4136PHK3qQ-00240-00054616-00054750 trouble today because of the thing and
x4136PHK3qQ-00241-00054751-00054903 then we talk about
x4136PHK3qQ-00242-00054904-00055103 the other stuff like real life stuff
x4136PHK3qQ-00243-00055104-00055303 that everyone talks about and that
x4136PHK3qQ-00244-00055304-00055494 everyone deals with um
x4136PHK3qQ-00245-00055495-00055679 but it's just understood as a baseline
x4136PHK3qQ-00246-00055679-00055894 condition and i think once you have that
x4136PHK3qQ-00247-00055895-00056071 understanding as a baseline condition
x4136PHK3qQ-00248-00056072-00056311 you can move on and grow and do all of
x4136PHK3qQ-00249-00056312-00056679 the other things that you want to do
x4136PHK3qQ-00250-00056679-00056838 in an easier way and i think that that's
x4136PHK3qQ-00251-00056839-00057023 something that
x4136PHK3qQ-00252-00057024-00057359 most people enjoy and take for granted
x4136PHK3qQ-00253-00057360-00057711 and that people with disabilities don't
x4136PHK3qQ-00254-00057712-00057991 necessarily get to enjoy and take for
x4136PHK3qQ-00255-00057991-00058199 granted because we live
x4136PHK3qQ-00256-00058200-00058287 in
x4136PHK3qQ-00257-00058288-00058463 in a world that's designed for
x4136PHK3qQ-00258-00058464-00058815 able-bodied people
x4136PHK3qQ-00259-00058816-00058982 what type of
x4136PHK3qQ-00260-00058983-00059207 reaction do you get from healthcare
x4136PHK3qQ-00261-00059208-00059550 professionals
x4136PHK3qQ-00262-00059551-00059815 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00263-00059816-00059975 i
x4136PHK3qQ-00264-00059976-00060287 i'm very forceful
x4136PHK3qQ-00265-00060288-00060535 and i'm very aggressive and uh and i'm
x4136PHK3qQ-00266-00060536-00060854 also very friendly at the same time um i
x4136PHK3qQ-00267-00060855-00060950 don't
x4136PHK3qQ-00268-00060951-00061142 i never really have a problem because i
x4136PHK3qQ-00269-00061144-00061423 state my needs um
x4136PHK3qQ-00270-00061424-00061679 sometimes i don't get um i don't get the
x4136PHK3qQ-00271-00061679-00061950 treatment that i need in a time uh frame
x4136PHK3qQ-00272-00061951-00062150 in which i want it
x4136PHK3qQ-00273-00062151-00062294 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00274-00062295-00062494 and then i and then i find someone else
x4136PHK3qQ-00275-00062495-00062582 like
x4136PHK3qQ-00276-00062583-00062759 i treat it kind of like dating or i
x4136PHK3qQ-00277-00062760-00062903 treat it kind of like anything else
x4136PHK3qQ-00278-00062904-00063279 where um it's a relationship and i have
x4136PHK3qQ-00279-00063279-00063479 to treat my relationship with my doctor
x4136PHK3qQ-00280-00063479-00063726 who's another human being with
x4136PHK3qQ-00281-00063727-00063911 respect and also understand that they're
x4136PHK3qQ-00282-00063912-00064023 a human
x4136PHK3qQ-00283-00064024-00064238 who's trying to treat me um
x4136PHK3qQ-00284-00064239-00064479 and sometimes we're not we're just not
x4136PHK3qQ-00285-00064479-00064630 going to click and we're not going to
x4136PHK3qQ-00286-00064632-00064742 mesh up
x4136PHK3qQ-00287-00064744-00064959 so if that's not working then i try and
x4136PHK3qQ-00288-00064960-00065238 find another care provider but i don't i
x4136PHK3qQ-00289-00065239-00065479 don't run into too many problems because
x4136PHK3qQ-00290-00065479-00065575 i
x4136PHK3qQ-00291-00065576-00065759 go into appointments and
x4136PHK3qQ-00292-00065760-00065871 look at
x4136PHK3qQ-00293-00065872-00065950 what
x4136PHK3qQ-00294-00065951-00066119 are our
x4136PHK3qQ-00295-00066120-00066382 goals working together
x4136PHK3qQ-00296-00066383-00066511 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00297-00066512-00066623 what do we want to get out of each
x4136PHK3qQ-00298-00066624-00066743 appointment
x4136PHK3qQ-00299-00066744-00066935 and i understand that i have a chronic
x4136PHK3qQ-00300-00066936-00067126 condition that has a lot of other
x4136PHK3qQ-00301-00067127-00067350 problems so every time i go in i'm not
x4136PHK3qQ-00302-00067351-00067591 looking for an answer i'm looking for
x4136PHK3qQ-00303-00067592-00067911 how we can fix the problem that i'm in
x4136PHK3qQ-00304-00067912-00068038 there
x4136PHK3qQ-00305-00068039-00068223 that i'm currently
x4136PHK3qQ-00306-00068224-00068423 in the room for or how we can make
x4136PHK3qQ-00307-00068424-00068655 progress
x4136PHK3qQ-00308-00068656-00068831 for the problem that's presenting at the
x4136PHK3qQ-00309-00068832-00069047 moment so so we're looking for
x4136PHK3qQ-00310-00069048-00069326 strategies rather than you know coping
x4136PHK3qQ-00311-00069327-00069487 strategies rather than
x4136PHK3qQ-00312-00069488-00069806 than than the cure because you know that
x4136PHK3qQ-00313-00069807-00069999 right no it's not a cure so you're
x4136PHK3qQ-00314-00070000-00070199 wanting you know effective stuff to help
x4136PHK3qQ-00315-00070200-00070494 you live your your day-to-day life as
x4136PHK3qQ-00316-00070495-00070799 best as possible right i do um and i
x4136PHK3qQ-00317-00070800-00070943 also want
x4136PHK3qQ-00318-00070944-00071135 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00319-00071136-00071319 i also want under
x4136PHK3qQ-00320-00071320-00071550 i want understanding and i want them to
x4136PHK3qQ-00321-00071551-00071847 be on the same page and also
x4136PHK3qQ-00322-00071848-00072087 be interested in looking forward and
x4136PHK3qQ-00323-00072088-00072238 looking whether
x4136PHK3qQ-00324-00072239-00072462 at whether or not different new symptoms
x4136PHK3qQ-00325-00072463-00072582 are connected
x4136PHK3qQ-00326-00072583-00072823 or if they're indicative of things
x4136PHK3qQ-00327-00072824-00073023 progressing in a way that i don't want
x4136PHK3qQ-00328-00073024-00073135 them to be
x4136PHK3qQ-00329-00073136-00073535 but you know like progressing um
x4136PHK3qQ-00330-00073536-00073750 i
x4136PHK3qQ-00331-00073751-00073911 yeah it
x4136PHK3qQ-00332-00073912-00073999 it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00333-00074000-00074175 it's just kind of like
x4136PHK3qQ-00334-00074176-00074391 looking for anyone else who's working or
x4136PHK3qQ-00335-00074392-00074511 who's good at
x4136PHK3qQ-00336-00074512-00074687 something um
x4136PHK3qQ-00337-00074688-00074911 that that's pretty much it yeah and also
x4136PHK3qQ-00338-00074912-00075182 recognizing that they're human
x4136PHK3qQ-00339-00075183-00075359 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00340-00075360-00075550 yeah yeah i tend to have good
x4136PHK3qQ-00341-00075551-00075750 relationships with them but i also
x4136PHK3qQ-00342-00075751-00075926 understand you know i understand that
x4136PHK3qQ-00343-00075927-00076087 they're people and i've been doing this
x4136PHK3qQ-00344-00076088-00076335 for a long time and i i know that they
x4136PHK3qQ-00345-00076336-00076535 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00346-00076536-00076750 not know but i hope that they understand
x4136PHK3qQ-00347-00076751-00076894 that i've been doing this for a long
x4136PHK3qQ-00348-00076895-00077135 time as well i have had a couple of
x4136PHK3qQ-00349-00077136-00077406 not-so-great experiences where i've met
x4136PHK3qQ-00350-00077407-00077719 younger students um or fellows or new
x4136PHK3qQ-00351-00077720-00077967 doctors who come in and
x4136PHK3qQ-00352-00077968-00078079 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00353-00078080-00078238 have not
x4136PHK3qQ-00354-00078239-00078406 or have seen that i've had a giant
x4136PHK3qQ-00355-00078407-00078655 history but have not necessarily read it
x4136PHK3qQ-00356-00078656-00079015 and oh i'm kicking off my blankets um
x4136PHK3qQ-00357-00079016-00079359 sorry uh and have
x4136PHK3qQ-00358-00079360-00079511 uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00359-00079512-00079655 i don't know just haven't talked to my
x4136PHK3qQ-00360-00079656-00079838 other doctors and are not really
x4136PHK3qQ-00361-00079839-00080143 prepared for me and then i only see them
x4136PHK3qQ-00362-00080144-00080462 that one time and i'm out because i'm
x4136PHK3qQ-00363-00080463-00080575 not going to be able to build a
x4136PHK3qQ-00364-00080576-00080750 relationship with them and
x4136PHK3qQ-00365-00080751-00080975 they're looking for a
x4136PHK3qQ-00366-00080976-00081143 like they're looking for simplicity they
x4136PHK3qQ-00367-00081144-00081311 don't really know how to deal with it um
x4136PHK3qQ-00368-00081312-00081815 and i think if i had a more simple
x4136PHK3qQ-00369-00081816-00082055 set of conditions i would
x4136PHK3qQ-00370-00082056-00082287 maybe engage with them further but i i
x4136PHK3qQ-00371-00082288-00082575 don't and i don't really have time
x4136PHK3qQ-00372-00082576-00082943 to teach someone at this point
x4136PHK3qQ-00373-00082944-00083143 so that type of friction that is
x4136PHK3qQ-00374-00083144-00083343 happening is related with the fact that
x4136PHK3qQ-00375-00083344-00083615 you know they are not being
x4136PHK3qQ-00376-00083616-00083879 teach or trained in order to be able to
x4136PHK3qQ-00377-00083880-00084150 deal with with with that
x4136PHK3qQ-00378-00084151-00084406 what is missing for them to to be able
x4136PHK3qQ-00379-00084407-00084687 to you know somebody as young to medical
x4136PHK3qQ-00380-00084688-00084950 profession to be able to to to stop and
x4136PHK3qQ-00381-00084951-00085031 say
x4136PHK3qQ-00382-00085032-00085318 maybe i should behave differently
x4136PHK3qQ-00383-00085319-00085567 well i think they're just overwhelmed at
x4136PHK3qQ-00384-00085568-00085950 um having a patient with
x4136PHK3qQ-00385-00085951-00086318 a large set of diagnoses and then i
x4136PHK3qQ-00386-00086319-00086511 think maybe they go into the room with
x4136PHK3qQ-00387-00086512-00086711 the assumption that
x4136PHK3qQ-00388-00086712-00086935 i want everything cured or everything
x4136PHK3qQ-00389-00086936-00087262 stopped and they don't give me credit
x4136PHK3qQ-00390-00087263-00087550 as a patient uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00391-00087551-00087743 at all for knowing
x4136PHK3qQ-00392-00087744-00087903 anything really
x4136PHK3qQ-00393-00087904-00088150 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00394-00088151-00088375 i i've got friends with long-term
x4136PHK3qQ-00395-00088376-00088615 chronic illness as well and and
x4136PHK3qQ-00396-00088616-00088862 where they have illnesses that are quite
x4136PHK3qQ-00397-00088863-00088959 rare
x4136PHK3qQ-00398-00088960-00089159 it's quite often that they're a much
x4136PHK3qQ-00399-00089160-00089326 greater expert than the doctors that
x4136PHK3qQ-00400-00089327-00089431 they're seeing
x4136PHK3qQ-00401-00089432-00089631 yeah they can't prescribe for themselves
x4136PHK3qQ-00402-00089632-00089903 so a lot of the time yeah it requires
x4136PHK3qQ-00403-00089904-00090238 some recognition on on the part of the
x4136PHK3qQ-00404-00090239-00090447 medical professionals that
x4136PHK3qQ-00405-00090448-00090694 that you know yourself and your
x4136PHK3qQ-00406-00090695-00090879 conditions far better because you're the
x4136PHK3qQ-00407-00090880-00091055 one living through it you're the one
x4136PHK3qQ-00408-00091056-00091279 dealing with the conditions you
x4136PHK3qQ-00409-00091280-00091455 understand what's happening in your own
x4136PHK3qQ-00410-00091456-00091743 body far better right i i think it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00411-00091744-00092023 unfortunate that um i
x4136PHK3qQ-00412-00092024-00092199 for some of the doctors i think it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00413-00092200-00092447 unfortunate that i know that and don't
x4136PHK3qQ-00414-00092448-00092599 question that i think for some of the
x4136PHK3qQ-00415-00092600-00092847 younger doctors that's unfortunate
x4136PHK3qQ-00416-00092848-00093015 but um i don't know maybe it's a
x4136PHK3qQ-00417-00093016-00093271 learning experience maybe not um
x4136PHK3qQ-00418-00093272-00093591 i don't go back to them
x4136PHK3qQ-00419-00093592-00093967 no i think everyone needs to to
x4136PHK3qQ-00420-00093968-00094271 self-advocate uh self-advocate yeah
x4136PHK3qQ-00421-00094272-00094431 something that i'm i'm
x4136PHK3qQ-00422-00094432-00094703 passionate about because if we don't
x4136PHK3qQ-00423-00094704-00094943 speak up for ourselves then people will
x4136PHK3qQ-00424-00094944-00095118 speak on our behalf and they'll make
x4136PHK3qQ-00425-00095119-00095335 assumptions that are incorrect i know
x4136PHK3qQ-00426-00095336-00095591 deborah is trying to join us i think
x4136PHK3qQ-00427-00095592-00095767 she's joined us by phone she's having a
x4136PHK3qQ-00428-00095768-00095926 few technical issues might be due to the
x4136PHK3qQ-00429-00095927-00096111 hurricane i think the best way for
x4136PHK3qQ-00430-00096112-00096287 deborah is to write the question and
x4136PHK3qQ-00431-00096288-00096535 then you'll ask a question for her
x4136PHK3qQ-00432-00096536-00096638 okay
x4136PHK3qQ-00433-00096639-00096887 can y'all hear me if i talk okay all
x4136PHK3qQ-00434-00096888-00096991 right
x4136PHK3qQ-00435-00096992-00097391 all right good so you know i i think
x4136PHK3qQ-00436-00097392-00097638 i applaud what you're doing i i think
x4136PHK3qQ-00437-00097639-00097911 it's so important and and i didn't know
x4136PHK3qQ-00438-00097912-00098206 about it and so now that i know i want
x4136PHK3qQ-00439-00098207-00098382 to help so
x4136PHK3qQ-00440-00098383-00098494 but
x4136PHK3qQ-00441-00098495-00098759 i have a i have a a woman that works
x4136PHK3qQ-00442-00098760-00099023 with me her name is rosemary mustachio
x4136PHK3qQ-00443-00099024-00099215 and rosemary was born with cerebral
x4136PHK3qQ-00444-00099216-00099415 palsy and
x4136PHK3qQ-00445-00099416-00099726 rosemary cannot communicate in the
x4136PHK3qQ-00446-00099727-00100150 traditional way and so she um
x4136PHK3qQ-00447-00100151-00100367 she she has said to me that when she
x4136PHK3qQ-00448-00100368-00100623 lies down all she can do is blink her
x4136PHK3qQ-00449-00100624-00100838 eyes that's you know that the amount of
x4136PHK3qQ-00450-00100839-00101103 control she has over her body but she is
x4136PHK3qQ-00451-00101104-00101423 this brilliant beautiful woman that just
x4136PHK3qQ-00452-00101424-00101599 she's a master's degree she has
x4136PHK3qQ-00453-00101600-00101806 accomplished a lot in her lifetime but
x4136PHK3qQ-00454-00101807-00102062 when she has had to go multiple times in
x4136PHK3qQ-00455-00102063-00102199 the hospital
x4136PHK3qQ-00456-00102200-00102478 she's treated like she's a vegetable and
x4136PHK3qQ-00457-00102479-00102766 she she's just and she's often treated
x4136PHK3qQ-00458-00102767-00102958 that way in society too when she's
x4136PHK3qQ-00459-00102959-00103206 traveling with her mother people they
x4136PHK3qQ-00460-00103207-00103471 don't see her and it's it's not it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00461-00103472-00103694 almost like they're they're afraid of
x4136PHK3qQ-00462-00103695-00103847 her and
x4136PHK3qQ-00463-00103848-00104118 so i think the work you're doing is so
x4136PHK3qQ-00464-00104119-00104358 brilliant because
x4136PHK3qQ-00465-00104359-00104606 recently walking some illness path with
x4136PHK3qQ-00466-00104607-00104766 my mother
x4136PHK3qQ-00467-00104767-00105023 it's amazing how they don't see her as a
x4136PHK3qQ-00468-00105024-00105327 person they see her as a symptom
x4136PHK3qQ-00469-00105328-00105447 and so
x4136PHK3qQ-00470-00105448-00105695 and and they it seems like she loses all
x4136PHK3qQ-00471-00105696-00106023 of her civil rights uh we recently went
x4136PHK3qQ-00472-00106024-00106278 into a doctor's office because she's
x4136PHK3qQ-00473-00106279-00106510 bleeding behind her eyes and i was just
x4136PHK3qQ-00474-00106511-00106695 so shocked at the way
x4136PHK3qQ-00475-00106696-00106919 they treated her and everybody around
x4136PHK3qQ-00476-00106920-00107166 her and i i could tell they're
x4136PHK3qQ-00477-00107167-00107431 they're they're diligent loving amazing
x4136PHK3qQ-00478-00107432-00107686 people but they don't see her
x4136PHK3qQ-00479-00107688-00108078 as an entire person they see the symptom
x4136PHK3qQ-00480-00108079-00108415 or or the condition and so i um
x4136PHK3qQ-00481-00108416-00108558 gosh the work you're doing is so
x4136PHK3qQ-00482-00108559-00108815 important it's just so important because
x4136PHK3qQ-00483-00108816-00109039 if we can see you as an individual as a
x4136PHK3qQ-00484-00109040-00109166 person
x4136PHK3qQ-00485-00109167-00109271 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00486-00109272-00109495 you know and like i thought it was such
x4136PHK3qQ-00487-00109496-00109734 a powerful thing that you said earlier
x4136PHK3qQ-00488-00109735-00109823 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00489-00109824-00110063 your life is normal you know who's to
x4136PHK3qQ-00490-00110064-00110263 say my life is more normal than your
x4136PHK3qQ-00491-00110264-00110519 life your life is normal it's your life
x4136PHK3qQ-00492-00110520-00110790 so i i just think i i almost i don't
x4136PHK3qQ-00493-00110791-00111086 have a question i'm just i'm i'm just
x4136PHK3qQ-00494-00111088-00111295 i'm just really really appreciative of
x4136PHK3qQ-00495-00111296-00111566 the work you're doing because it
x4136PHK3qQ-00496-00111567-00111878 this is what we need to really change
x4136PHK3qQ-00497-00111879-00112047 people's perspective on what does it
x4136PHK3qQ-00498-00112048-00112351 mean to be a human being so i i really
x4136PHK3qQ-00499-00112352-00112615 applaud you and i'm so glad neil invited
x4136PHK3qQ-00500-00112616-00112847 you be on access chat but
x4136PHK3qQ-00501-00112848-00113078 we want to help we i know all three of
x4136PHK3qQ-00502-00113079-00113358 us are very involved in social media but
x4136PHK3qQ-00503-00113359-00113527 i'm very impressed with what you're
x4136PHK3qQ-00504-00113528-00113719 doing thank you
x4136PHK3qQ-00505-00113720-00113871 um i think
x4136PHK3qQ-00506-00113872-00113951 uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00507-00113952-00114183 doing hospital glam like the actual act
x4136PHK3qQ-00508-00114183-00114334 of it has been
x4136PHK3qQ-00509-00114335-00114590 extremely powerful for me from day one i
x4136PHK3qQ-00510-00114591-00114847 mean from before it became a big thing
x4136PHK3qQ-00511-00114848-00114958 online
x4136PHK3qQ-00512-00114959-00115231 just the act of standing in the room and
x4136PHK3qQ-00513-00115232-00115471 taking the photographs of myself
x4136PHK3qQ-00514-00115472-00115734 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00515-00115735-00115854 felt
x4136PHK3qQ-00516-00115855-00116119 big um
x4136PHK3qQ-00517-00116120-00116283 because putting
x4136PHK3qQ-00518-00116283-00116615 i i use a self timer on my phone and i
x4136PHK3qQ-00519-00116616-00116815 set it down to repeat at 10 second
x4136PHK3qQ-00520-00116816-00117110 intervals and then um i kind of set up
x4136PHK3qQ-00521-00117111-00117319 the frame kind of like the same way that
x4136PHK3qQ-00522-00117320-00117590 i'm holding my um
x4136PHK3qQ-00523-00117591-00117702 my
x4136PHK3qQ-00524-00117703-00118015 air my air up here and you can see
x4136PHK3qQ-00525-00118016-00118278 like the boundaries here so you can see
x4136PHK3qQ-00526-00118279-00118566 where i can move in here um
x4136PHK3qQ-00527-00118567-00118734 i would set up a frame similar to that
x4136PHK3qQ-00528-00118735-00118966 and i would know this is how much space
x4136PHK3qQ-00529-00118967-00119310 i have and then this is my space too
x4136PHK3qQ-00530-00119311-00119590 and um letting the camera go and having
x4136PHK3qQ-00531-00119591-00119815 it face outward and not
x4136PHK3qQ-00532-00119816-00120110 um not being able to look into
x4136PHK3qQ-00533-00120111-00120366 uh into the lens and like check
x4136PHK3qQ-00534-00120367-00120558 at what i look like
x4136PHK3qQ-00535-00120559-00120807 during it and just like take up the
x4136PHK3qQ-00536-00120808-00120902 space
x4136PHK3qQ-00537-00120903-00121110 and acknowledge like where i am in the
x4136PHK3qQ-00538-00121111-00121351 space and the other items in the space
x4136PHK3qQ-00539-00121352-00121471 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00540-00121472-00121551 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00541-00121552-00121839 it made me feel like
x4136PHK3qQ-00542-00121840-00122063 uh it was mine
x4136PHK3qQ-00543-00122064-00122319 um it also made me more aware of my body
x4136PHK3qQ-00544-00122320-00122527 and it made me able to think of like
x4136PHK3qQ-00545-00122528-00122671 okay these are the things that i want to
x4136PHK3qQ-00546-00122672-00122895 discuss during this appointment
x4136PHK3qQ-00547-00122896-00123039 and it made me feel a little bit more
x4136PHK3qQ-00548-00123040-00123175 powerful
x4136PHK3qQ-00549-00123176-00123295 and then
x4136PHK3qQ-00550-00123296-00123502 my doctor would walk in and i would
x4136PHK3qQ-00551-00123503-00123710 either grab the
x4136PHK3qQ-00552-00123711-00123854 i would either just grab my phone and
x4136PHK3qQ-00553-00123855-00124054 put it down or i mean now i don't bother
x4136PHK3qQ-00554-00124055-00124151 because my
x4136PHK3qQ-00555-00124152-00124310 my doctors know so they'll either hand
x4136PHK3qQ-00556-00124311-00124551 it to me if i'm not feeling well or
x4136PHK3qQ-00557-00124552-00124783 you know just like laugh about it for a
x4136PHK3qQ-00558-00124783-00124983 second and then the appointment goes on
x4136PHK3qQ-00559-00124983-00125071 but
x4136PHK3qQ-00560-00125072-00125375 then i would be ready and i'd be
x4136PHK3qQ-00561-00125376-00125527 ready to go and talking about it and i'd
x4136PHK3qQ-00562-00125528-00125710 feel like i was on their level because
x4136PHK3qQ-00563-00125711-00125934 i'd feel like the space was mine too and
x4136PHK3qQ-00564-00125935-00126151 like it was my workspace because i had
x4136PHK3qQ-00565-00126152-00126407 been working in that space for a couple
x4136PHK3qQ-00566-00126408-00126519 of minutes
x4136PHK3qQ-00567-00126520-00126671 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00568-00126672-00126871 and that's like that's a powerful thing
x4136PHK3qQ-00569-00126872-00127158 because those rooms are designed for
x4136PHK3qQ-00570-00127159-00127390 they're they're designed for us to be in
x4136PHK3qQ-00571-00127391-00127558 too but we're not
x4136PHK3qQ-00572-00127559-00127854 we're not really in them um
x4136PHK3qQ-00573-00127855-00128039 like we move through them and like we
x4136PHK3qQ-00574-00128040-00128263 sit in a corner and we go like okay are
x4136PHK3qQ-00575-00128264-00128454 we allowed to touch that oh
x4136PHK3qQ-00576-00128455-00128566 i really want to blow my nose and
x4136PHK3qQ-00577-00128567-00128727 there's a tissue box over there is it
x4136PHK3qQ-00578-00128728-00128951 okay if i do that and
x4136PHK3qQ-00579-00128952-00129263 i mean it's it's there to be used but we
x4136PHK3qQ-00580-00129264-00129439 like
x4136PHK3qQ-00581-00129440-00129575 but it's not
x4136PHK3qQ-00582-00129576-00129854 for us so just taking up that space on
x4136PHK3qQ-00583-00129855-00130078 our own
x4136PHK3qQ-00584-00130079-00130407 it feels good
x4136PHK3qQ-00585-00130408-00130558 i don't know it just makes a really big
x4136PHK3qQ-00586-00130559-00130871 difference yeah so
x4136PHK3qQ-00587-00130872-00131095 it's a powerful act of claiming that
x4136PHK3qQ-00588-00131096-00131311 space i think is it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00589-00131312-00131471 really
x4136PHK3qQ-00590-00131472-00131814 obviously important how do you translate
x4136PHK3qQ-00591-00131815-00131983 that and translate the stuff that you've
x4136PHK3qQ-00592-00131984-00132278 done and the the movement that's grown
x4136PHK3qQ-00593-00132279-00132535 around hospital glam because there's a
x4136PHK3qQ-00594-00132536-00132839 lot of people posting now and even some
x4136PHK3qQ-00595-00132840-00133031 guys as well
x4136PHK3qQ-00596-00133032-00133351 there's a few uh a few brave souls um so
x4136PHK3qQ-00597-00133352-00133654 how do we take that advocacy work that
x4136PHK3qQ-00598-00133655-00133887 each that you're doing and each person
x4136PHK3qQ-00599-00133888-00133990 that's posting because they're all
x4136PHK3qQ-00600-00133991-00134263 advocates because they're all braving uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00601-00134264-00134559 putting their images out there how do we
x4136PHK3qQ-00602-00134560-00134839 maximize the potential of what they're
x4136PHK3qQ-00603-00134840-00135166 doing to to try and turn stuff around
x4136PHK3qQ-00604-00135167-00135287 what do you think
x4136PHK3qQ-00605-00135288-00135511 would be the next steps
x4136PHK3qQ-00606-00135512-00135766 well i think it's still i think that is
x4136PHK3qQ-00607-00135767-00136039 still in its infancy um in a lot of ways
x4136PHK3qQ-00608-00136040-00136214 because as you've said it is only a
x4136PHK3qQ-00609-00136215-00136343 couple of men
x4136PHK3qQ-00610-00136344-00136527 and it is
x4136PHK3qQ-00611-00136528-00136695 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00612-00136696-00136927 there's still some confusion about what
x4136PHK3qQ-00613-00136928-00137175 the project is
x4136PHK3qQ-00614-00137176-00137359 in as much as
x4136PHK3qQ-00615-00137360-00137495 some people think it's about looking
x4136PHK3qQ-00616-00137496-00137766 pretty in a hospital which you know it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00617-00137767-00137935 it's not it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00618-00137936-00138223 i still applaud people
x4136PHK3qQ-00619-00138224-00138383 feeling good about themselves in those
x4136PHK3qQ-00620-00138384-00138543 spaces because i think that that is
x4136PHK3qQ-00621-00138544-00138687 really important and i think if you can
x4136PHK3qQ-00622-00138688-00138935 go into that space and you can feel good
x4136PHK3qQ-00623-00138936-00139078 and you can feel
x4136PHK3qQ-00624-00139079-00139327 good about yourself and about how you
x4136PHK3qQ-00625-00139328-00139535 are throughout your stay
x4136PHK3qQ-00626-00139536-00139783 and that gives you power
x4136PHK3qQ-00627-00139784-00139959 good i think anything that makes you
x4136PHK3qQ-00628-00139960-00140175 feel more powerful and better able to
x4136PHK3qQ-00629-00140176-00140471 advocate for yourself cool um
x4136PHK3qQ-00630-00140472-00140671 and i i don't want to take that away
x4136PHK3qQ-00631-00140672-00140983 from anybody and i don't want to like
x4136PHK3qQ-00632-00140984-00141223 i
x4136PHK3qQ-00633-00141224-00141502 i still think that that's valid so um
x4136PHK3qQ-00634-00141503-00141807 cool um
x4136PHK3qQ-00635-00141808-00141927 i
x4136PHK3qQ-00636-00141928-00142190 think that we can advance it with men um
x4136PHK3qQ-00637-00142191-00142447 and uh break down i guess the idea of
x4136PHK3qQ-00638-00142448-00142663 what traditional masculinity is which is
x4136PHK3qQ-00639-00142664-00143039 like no frailty um i i've noticed that a
x4136PHK3qQ-00640-00143040-00143135 lot of the men that i've seen
x4136PHK3qQ-00641-00143136-00143295 participating in the in the project are
x4136PHK3qQ-00642-00143296-00143607 queer um which makes sense to me because
x4136PHK3qQ-00643-00143608-00143839 there's less of an idea of
x4136PHK3qQ-00644-00143840-00144039 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00645-00144040-00144263 like needing to assume strength at all
x4136PHK3qQ-00646-00144264-00144502 times
x4136PHK3qQ-00647-00144503-00144663 which i think is hard for men because i
x4136PHK3qQ-00648-00144664-00144911 think it's hard for men to to say
x4136PHK3qQ-00649-00144912-00145207 um i'm disabled and to come out with
x4136PHK3qQ-00650-00145208-00145407 disabilities uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00651-00145408-00145663 to the world i think it's i think it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00652-00145664-00145951 really hard um
x4136PHK3qQ-00653-00145952-00146126 yeah i i think you know
x4136PHK3qQ-00654-00146127-00146447 there's this social expectation that as
x4136PHK3qQ-00655-00146448-00146639 a man you're brought up you know you're
x4136PHK3qQ-00656-00146640-00146943 meant to be virile and strong and
x4136PHK3qQ-00657-00146944-00147143 the hunter-gatherer provider and all of
x4136PHK3qQ-00658-00147144-00147383 this kind of bs
x4136PHK3qQ-00659-00147384-00147471 which
x4136PHK3qQ-00660-00147472-00147663 you know inside is
x4136PHK3qQ-00661-00147664-00147839 not necessarily the case but there's the
x4136PHK3qQ-00662-00147840-00148126 expectation and a lot of us try and live
x4136PHK3qQ-00663-00148127-00148302 up to that expectation i think it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00664-00148303-00148447 actually
x4136PHK3qQ-00665-00148448-00148566 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00666-00148567-00148831 probably eating people up inside i know
x4136PHK3qQ-00667-00148832-00148943 that yeah
x4136PHK3qQ-00668-00148944-00149159 that actually when
x4136PHK3qQ-00669-00149160-00149414 i finally sort of
x4136PHK3qQ-00670-00149415-00149566 succumbed and
x4136PHK3qQ-00671-00149567-00149847 had my diagnosis of dyslexia and stuff
x4136PHK3qQ-00672-00149848-00149959 like that
x4136PHK3qQ-00673-00149960-00150335 i cried for quite a long time
x4136PHK3qQ-00674-00150336-00150575 because it's so suddenly everything made
x4136PHK3qQ-00675-00150576-00150902 sense and actually understood um
x4136PHK3qQ-00676-00150903-00151054 why things
x4136PHK3qQ-00677-00151055-00151271 were the way they were
x4136PHK3qQ-00678-00151272-00151614 and actually now i spend a lot of time
x4136PHK3qQ-00679-00151615-00151823 actually being very openly dyslexic i've
x4136PHK3qQ-00680-00151824-00152143 come out i am about my neurodiversity i
x4136PHK3qQ-00681-00152144-00152311 believe other people should too because
x4136PHK3qQ-00682-00152312-00152454 it has a hidden
x4136PHK3qQ-00683-00152455-00152683 disability and it's not a physical one
x4136PHK3qQ-00684-00152684-00153023 um but it has effects on on the way you
x4136PHK3qQ-00685-00153024-00153278 live it's really important that you talk
x4136PHK3qQ-00686-00153279-00153575 about it and people
x4136PHK3qQ-00687-00153576-00153799 people get to understand that you are
x4136PHK3qQ-00688-00153800-00154007 different not less
x4136PHK3qQ-00689-00154008-00154159 right exactly
x4136PHK3qQ-00690-00154160-00154351 um and i
x4136PHK3qQ-00691-00154352-00154583 i think that
x4136PHK3qQ-00692-00154584-00154759 yeah i think that it
x4136PHK3qQ-00693-00154760-00155054 i think that it's harder on
x4136PHK3qQ-00694-00155055-00155254 men i think that disability isn't a lot
x4136PHK3qQ-00695-00155255-00155447 of ways harder on men because of the
x4136PHK3qQ-00696-00155448-00155663 ways in which women are socialized
x4136PHK3qQ-00697-00155664-00155943 um and i think that it we have to find a
x4136PHK3qQ-00698-00155944-00156151 way for um
x4136PHK3qQ-00699-00156152-00156439 i don't know for men to
x4136PHK3qQ-00700-00156440-00156639 like let go and
x4136PHK3qQ-00701-00156640-00156863 handle their disabilities hey we're not
x4136PHK3qQ-00702-00156864-00157063 even making a point well the doctors
x4136PHK3qQ-00703-00157064-00157351 because we we
x4136PHK3qQ-00704-00157352-00157511 we're much less prone to go to the
x4136PHK3qQ-00705-00157512-00157678 doctors because we'll wait until a bit
x4136PHK3qQ-00706-00157679-00158223 of us is falling off
x4136PHK3qQ-00707-00158224-00158423 i can tell you stories about having
x4136PHK3qQ-00708-00158424-00158614 literally been dragged out of my house
x4136PHK3qQ-00709-00158615-00158759 by my friend
x4136PHK3qQ-00710-00158760-00158983 to go to the er because i didn't i just
x4136PHK3qQ-00711-00158984-00159295 didn't want to go and i thought like
x4136PHK3qQ-00712-00159296-00159478 they can find my body like i can die
x4136PHK3qQ-00713-00159479-00159671 here that's that's okay like maybe this
x4136PHK3qQ-00714-00159672-00159919 is it maybe it's enough for me
x4136PHK3qQ-00715-00159920-00160095 um because you just don't want to go
x4136PHK3qQ-00716-00160096-00160287 when you're this when you're that sick
x4136PHK3qQ-00717-00160288-00160359 but
x4136PHK3qQ-00718-00160360-00160502 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00719-00160503-00160807 i think that we can make strides in all
x4136PHK3qQ-00720-00160808-00161039 directions if
x4136PHK3qQ-00721-00161040-00161247 if we're around other people who are
x4136PHK3qQ-00722-00161248-00161478 disabled and we see them and we think
x4136PHK3qQ-00723-00161479-00161647 like this is okay
x4136PHK3qQ-00724-00161648-00161831 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00725-00161832-00161926 so
x4136PHK3qQ-00726-00161927-00162151 uh let's talk about you a little bit
x4136PHK3qQ-00727-00162152-00162351 neil and let's talk about
x4136PHK3qQ-00728-00162352-00162439 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00729-00162440-00162566 your
x4136PHK3qQ-00730-00162567-00162863 so you are talking about uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00731-00162864-00163063 your dyslexia and
x4136PHK3qQ-00732-00163064-00163311 like operating in
x4136PHK3qQ-00733-00163312-00163654 operating uh neuroatypically in
x4136PHK3qQ-00734-00163655-00163887 a neurotypical world
x4136PHK3qQ-00735-00163888-00164343 that's i mean that's intense like that's
x4136PHK3qQ-00736-00164344-00164599 like the world around you is designed in
x4136PHK3qQ-00737-00164600-00164919 a different way um
x4136PHK3qQ-00738-00164920-00165166 if you have
x4136PHK3qQ-00739-00165167-00165287 like if it
x4136PHK3qQ-00740-00165288-00165447 hmm
x4136PHK3qQ-00741-00165448-00165783 being around other people
x4136PHK3qQ-00742-00165784-00166038 who experience what you do is that a
x4136PHK3qQ-00743-00166039-00166159 powerful
x4136PHK3qQ-00744-00166160-00166447 thing like when you are around yeah yeah
x4136PHK3qQ-00745-00166448-00166711 absolutely and there are you know i i'm
x4136PHK3qQ-00746-00166712-00167199 a bit like a neurodiverse piper
x4136PHK3qQ-00747-00167200-00167519 similar for eds yeah absolutely so um
x4136PHK3qQ-00748-00167520-00167871 you know i i will collect people um and
x4136PHK3qQ-00749-00167872-00168071 i was collected
x4136PHK3qQ-00750-00168072-00168151 so
x4136PHK3qQ-00751-00168152-00168238 so
x4136PHK3qQ-00752-00168239-00168447 yeah it happens you gravitate to people
x4136PHK3qQ-00753-00168448-00168583 that understand
x4136PHK3qQ-00754-00168584-00168887 understand you and and and now i spend a
x4136PHK3qQ-00755-00168888-00169095 lot of time trying to mentor people that
x4136PHK3qQ-00756-00169096-00169390 are a a neurodiverse and a lot of them
x4136PHK3qQ-00757-00169391-00169671 are brilliant people like um like lena
x4136PHK3qQ-00758-00169672-00169935 who we had on a couple of months back
x4136PHK3qQ-00759-00169936-00170095 she's on the autistic spectrum she's
x4136PHK3qQ-00760-00170096-00170238 absolutely brilliant
x4136PHK3qQ-00761-00170239-00170502 great mind really sharp um
x4136PHK3qQ-00762-00170503-00170759 but you know we we do see things
x4136PHK3qQ-00763-00170760-00170959 differently i spent a lot of time as a
x4136PHK3qQ-00764-00170960-00171223 child thinking but people are different
x4136PHK3qQ-00765-00171224-00171471 i feel different i don't know how i
x4136PHK3qQ-00766-00171472-00171607 explained that
x4136PHK3qQ-00767-00171608-00171838 i couldn't really understand
x4136PHK3qQ-00768-00171839-00171983 at that point
x4136PHK3qQ-00769-00171984-00172287 what it was i just felt something and it
x4136PHK3qQ-00770-00172288-00172535 was only later on
x4136PHK3qQ-00771-00172536-00172735 when i actually went to work for a
x4136PHK3qQ-00772-00172736-00173014 company that was specializing in
x4136PHK3qQ-00773-00173015-00173278 in that topic in in this lecture and so
x4136PHK3qQ-00774-00173279-00173495 on that actually was like well this is
x4136PHK3qQ-00775-00173496-00173719 so close to home i better just go and
x4136PHK3qQ-00776-00173720-00173966 get myself tested and admitted even
x4136PHK3qQ-00777-00173967-00174199 though a close friend of mine had been
x4136PHK3qQ-00778-00174200-00174390 telling me for years come on man you're
x4136PHK3qQ-00779-00174391-00174551 dyslexic i'm
x4136PHK3qQ-00780-00174552-00174743 no i'm not you know i've done
x4136PHK3qQ-00781-00174744-00174902 i've done all these things i'm not i'm
x4136PHK3qQ-00782-00174903-00175111 not i've got coping strategies honestly
x4136PHK3qQ-00783-00175112-00175351 you know want to want to conform
x4136PHK3qQ-00784-00175352-00175638 actually now i'm happy not conforming
x4136PHK3qQ-00785-00175639-00175831 yeah because actually you know what i'm
x4136PHK3qQ-00786-00175832-00176102 much more comfortable in my own skin by
x4136PHK3qQ-00787-00176103-00176287 not having to conform and i i know that
x4136PHK3qQ-00788-00176288-00176423 this is something we've chatted about
x4136PHK3qQ-00789-00176424-00176647 online and you know it's like when when
x4136PHK3qQ-00790-00176648-00176838 i mentioned conformity i can feel your
x4136PHK3qQ-00791-00176839-00177071 hackles rising and you know so
x4136PHK3qQ-00792-00177072-00177335 so i'm really really um
x4136PHK3qQ-00793-00177336-00177614 happy to to be a fellow non-conformist
x4136PHK3qQ-00794-00177615-00177847 um so tell us about your bright yellow
x4136PHK3qQ-00795-00177848-00178031 hair and how that came about as well
x4136PHK3qQ-00796-00178032-00178238 because we were talking about conformity
x4136PHK3qQ-00797-00178239-00178311 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00798-00178312-00178454 everything
x4136PHK3qQ-00799-00178455-00178638 oh yeah um so
x4136PHK3qQ-00800-00178639-00178766 uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00801-00178767-00178902 around
x4136PHK3qQ-00802-00178903-00179102 when um when i started going to the
x4136PHK3qQ-00803-00179103-00179438 doctors a lot more often i was being
x4136PHK3qQ-00804-00179439-00179678 diagnosed with a brain tumor which is
x4136PHK3qQ-00805-00179679-00179823 not something that i talk about that
x4136PHK3qQ-00806-00179824-00180031 much on the internet for a couple of
x4136PHK3qQ-00807-00180032-00180351 reasons one of them is that it was very
x4136PHK3qQ-00808-00180352-00180551 difficult for me to access in-person
x4136PHK3qQ-00809-00180552-00180702 support
x4136PHK3qQ-00810-00180703-00180926 at the time uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00811-00180927-00181254 um i experienced uh just some problems
x4136PHK3qQ-00812-00181255-00181663 with my family and um i had a very i had
x4136PHK3qQ-00813-00181664-00181863 one of my best friends uh who was also a
x4136PHK3qQ-00814-00181864-00182023 sick person just
x4136PHK3qQ-00815-00182024-00182302 ditched me just flat out ditched me so
x4136PHK3qQ-00816-00182303-00182607 that was kind of heartbreaking um
x4136PHK3qQ-00817-00182608-00182743 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00818-00182744-00182975 so i decided uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00819-00182976-00183287 not to talk about it that openly because
x4136PHK3qQ-00820-00183288-00183495 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00821-00183496-00183638 whenever
x4136PHK3qQ-00822-00183639-00183878 whenever i'm able to get rid of this
x4136PHK3qQ-00823-00183879-00184047 thing um
x4136PHK3qQ-00824-00184048-00184207 i'm still going to be sick i'm still
x4136PHK3qQ-00825-00184208-00184423 going to have ehlers-danlos syndrome and
x4136PHK3qQ-00826-00184424-00184678 um i'm i'm always going to be sick and
x4136PHK3qQ-00827-00184679-00184838 that's always going to get worse so i
x4136PHK3qQ-00828-00184839-00185254 don't have um a traditional like
x4136PHK3qQ-00829-00185255-00185671 oh there's a tumor oh
x4136PHK3qQ-00830-00185672-00185823 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00831-00185824-00186023 let's get her better drive like there's
x4136PHK3qQ-00832-00186024-00186311 none of that like hopefulness
x4136PHK3qQ-00833-00186312-00186559 there's none of that arc so it's been a
x4136PHK3qQ-00834-00186560-00186759 little bit difficult to
x4136PHK3qQ-00835-00186760-00186966 handle in that respect
x4136PHK3qQ-00836-00186967-00187271 but around that time
x4136PHK3qQ-00837-00187272-00187599 i decided you know what let me just dye
x4136PHK3qQ-00838-00187600-00187735 my hair blonde because it was something
x4136PHK3qQ-00839-00187736-00187887 that i always wanted to do i've been a
x4136PHK3qQ-00840-00187888-00188071 redhead
x4136PHK3qQ-00841-00188072-00188159 since
x4136PHK3qQ-00842-00188160-00188390 childhood um
x4136PHK3qQ-00843-00188391-00188526 and so i
x4136PHK3qQ-00844-00188527-00188790 dyed it uh platinum blonde and it's been
x4136PHK3qQ-00845-00188791-00188975 like shades of platinum blonde with some
x4136PHK3qQ-00846-00188976-00189190 neon yellow in there sometimes i dump in
x4136PHK3qQ-00847-00189191-00189471 different colors
x4136PHK3qQ-00848-00189472-00189790 because i figured that
x4136PHK3qQ-00849-00189791-00189959 it would fall out and so it didn't
x4136PHK3qQ-00850-00189960-00190214 matter if it was unhealthy
x4136PHK3qQ-00851-00190215-00190390 and also
x4136PHK3qQ-00852-00190391-00190559 that i was beginning this project that
x4136PHK3qQ-00853-00190560-00190743 was based in media
x4136PHK3qQ-00854-00190744-00191023 and i wanted to give it the best
x4136PHK3qQ-00855-00191024-00191175 possible
x4136PHK3qQ-00856-00191176-00191431 um the best possible footing so i
x4136PHK3qQ-00857-00191432-00191678 thought that being blonde was a
x4136PHK3qQ-00858-00191679-00191814 decidedly
x4136PHK3qQ-00859-00191815-00192087 political decision okay um because
x4136PHK3qQ-00860-00192088-00192287 blonde women are
x4136PHK3qQ-00861-00192288-00192543 more highly regarded uh
x4136PHK3qQ-00862-00192544-00192895 socially and culturally
x4136PHK3qQ-00863-00192896-00193143 and
x4136PHK3qQ-00864-00193144-00193399 for whatever reason and i thought that
x4136PHK3qQ-00865-00193400-00193535 conforming
x4136PHK3qQ-00866-00193536-00193775 as closely to a conventional standard of
x4136PHK3qQ-00867-00193776-00193871 beauty
x4136PHK3qQ-00868-00193872-00194119 would actually help push
x4136PHK3qQ-00869-00194120-00194271 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00870-00194272-00194566 push disabilities closer to the center
x4136PHK3qQ-00871-00194567-00194683 of a
x4136PHK3qQ-00872-00194684-00194863 narrative
x4136PHK3qQ-00873-00194864-00194999 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00874-00195000-00195087 which
x4136PHK3qQ-00875-00195088-00195254 i don't know
x4136PHK3qQ-00876-00195255-00195375 i mean the pictures did get some
x4136PHK3qQ-00877-00195376-00195647 attention so oh yeah that's
x4136PHK3qQ-00878-00195648-00195838 so that's that's worked in that root
x4136PHK3qQ-00879-00195839-00196014 card yeah
x4136PHK3qQ-00880-00196015-00196231 um i don't know if they would have i
x4136PHK3qQ-00881-00196232-00196431 mean maybe it would have done the same
x4136PHK3qQ-00882-00196432-00196702 as a redhead but um it doesn't
x4136PHK3qQ-00883-00196703-00196911 you know who knows and now i'm blonde
x4136PHK3qQ-00884-00196912-00197054 when it when it's in black and white
x4136PHK3qQ-00885-00197055-00197214 obviously you've got that you've got the
x4136PHK3qQ-00886-00197215-00197543 color contrast as well so i know you've
x4136PHK3qQ-00887-00197544-00197726 yeah when you're taking the moody shots
x4136PHK3qQ-00888-00197727-00197935 here it works well um
x4136PHK3qQ-00889-00197936-00198183 i think we're closing towards the end of
x4136PHK3qQ-00890-00198184-00198414 our half hour so it's gone really quick
x4136PHK3qQ-00891-00198415-00198599 and it's been brilliant i'm really
x4136PHK3qQ-00892-00198600-00198902 looking forward to our twitter chat
x4136PHK3qQ-00893-00198903-00199183 oh but even um so for anybody who's
x4136PHK3qQ-00894-00199184-00199407 listening though even if you
x4136PHK3qQ-00895-00199408-00199607 if you have the opportunity to go to an
x4136PHK3qQ-00896-00199608-00199823 in-person support group even if you
x4136PHK3qQ-00897-00199824-00199999 think it's going to be horrible or if
x4136PHK3qQ-00898-00200000-00200143 you think that you're not going to get
x4136PHK3qQ-00899-00200144-00200447 along with anyone just do it because um
x4136PHK3qQ-00900-00200448-00200599 time moves forward and you really have
x4136PHK3qQ-00901-00200600-00200766 no idea what's going to happen or
x4136PHK3qQ-00902-00200767-00201023 whether or not it's going to be horrible
x4136PHK3qQ-00903-00201024-00201143 and then there are going to be chances
x4136PHK3qQ-00904-00201144-00201302 for other ones so
x4136PHK3qQ-00905-00201303-00201463 just do it just start meeting other
x4136PHK3qQ-00906-00201464-00201654 people in person because you will learn
x4136PHK3qQ-00907-00201655-00201854 other things from physically being in
x4136PHK3qQ-00908-00201855-00202111 the room with other people whether it's
x4136PHK3qQ-00909-00202112-00202326 the way that someone glances at a clock
x4136PHK3qQ-00910-00202327-00202607 or the way that they hold their hands or
x4136PHK3qQ-00911-00202608-00202838 something else you will learn
x4136PHK3qQ-00912-00202839-00203135 something it doesn't have to be about
x4136PHK3qQ-00913-00203136-00203383 gaining emotional support just look at
x4136PHK3qQ-00914-00203384-00203663 it as a learning endeavor and you will
x4136PHK3qQ-00915-00203664-00203935 get something out of it regardless
x4136PHK3qQ-00916-00203936-00204135 and then that's a good first step yeah
x4136PHK3qQ-00917-00204136-00204495 no i i agree um
x4136PHK3qQ-00918-00204496-00204750 i i personally have support groups and
x4136PHK3qQ-00919-00204751-00205031 and they're informal but my father who's
x4136PHK3qQ-00920-00205032-00205310 also um
x4136PHK3qQ-00921-00205311-00205590 got parkinson's and a brain tumor um
x4136PHK3qQ-00922-00205591-00205782 goes to a support group and actually
x4136PHK3qQ-00923-00205783-00205982 it's made a huge difference it's not so
x4136PHK3qQ-00924-00205983-00206246 much in terms of the the support but
x4136PHK3qQ-00925-00206248-00206494 actually he's going out and doing stuff
x4136PHK3qQ-00926-00206496-00206671 with a new group of friends
x4136PHK3qQ-00927-00206671-00206879 as well i think that's that's something
x4136PHK3qQ-00928-00206880-00207142 that's that's really important to
x4136PHK3qQ-00929-00207144-00207238 um
x4136PHK3qQ-00930-00207239-00207534 that shouldn't be discounted so
x4136PHK3qQ-00931-00207535-00207782 once again thank you very much carolyn
x4136PHK3qQ-00932-00207783-00208031 um it's been great chatting with you
x4136PHK3qQ-00933-00208032-00208206 thank you yes thank you carolyn thank
x4136PHK3qQ-00934-00208207-00208431 you so much for what you're doing
x4136PHK3qQ-00935-00208432-00208756 thank you
x4_rYIw4kTk-00000-00000210-00000409 [Music]
x4_rYIw4kTk-00001-00000409-00000688 hi everyone today we are with Tariq
x4_rYIw4kTk-00002-00000689-00000916 bhattacharya the executive director at
x4_rYIw4kTk-00003-00000917-00001127 mad over donuts and we're going to be
x4_rYIw4kTk-00004-00001128-00001481 chilling out with Tarak today so what do
x4_rYIw4kTk-00005-00001482-00001757 you do on a typical weekend I sleep you
x4_rYIw4kTk-00006-00001757-00001918 sleep I didn't sleep anytime anywhere
x4_rYIw4kTk-00007-00001919-00002399 just give me 10 minutes
x4_rYIw4kTk-00008-00002400-00002621 and what's your favorite go-to food do
x4_rYIw4kTk-00009-00002622-00002795 you have a go-to food well I can eat
x4_rYIw4kTk-00010-00002796-00003034 everything or anything but something
x4_rYIw4kTk-00011-00003035-00003274 like maybe a particular
x4_rYIw4kTk-00012-00003275-00003527 uh maybe that's it I think but I can eat
x4_rYIw4kTk-00013-00003528-00003599 anything
x4_rYIw4kTk-00014-00003600-00003754 being from the industry I've been trying
x4_rYIw4kTk-00015-00003755-00004025 raw food across the world so I think but
x4_rYIw4kTk-00016-00004026-00004333 yeah
x4_rYIw4kTk-00017-00004334-00004577 and what's that uh one show that you
x4_rYIw4kTk-00018-00004578-00004925 have binge watched now yeah
x4_rYIw4kTk-00019-00004926-00005267 I will not remember the name but I was
x4_rYIw4kTk-00020-00005268-00005428 seeing recently the Oscars I think
x4_rYIw4kTk-00021-00005429-00005597 [Laughter]
x4_rYIw4kTk-00022-00005598-00005831 it's very interesting so happy was The
x4_rYIw4kTk-00023-00005832-00006011 Elephant Whisperer no no no no no no no
x4_rYIw4kTk-00024-00006012-00006418 no no I sleep I said whenever I take
x4_rYIw4kTk-00025-00006419-00006870 only 10 minutes to go to
x4_rYIw4kTk-00026-00006872-00007198 you know one skill or a hobby that you
x4_rYIw4kTk-00027-00007200-00007331 want to learn this year
x4_rYIw4kTk-00028-00007333-00007523 [Music]
x4_rYIw4kTk-00029-00007523-00007691 I don't know I
x4_rYIw4kTk-00030-00007692-00007883 but I do want to I've been trying for
x4_rYIw4kTk-00031-00007884-00008056 the last few years now
x4_rYIw4kTk-00032-00008058-00008410 but maybe this year for sure give it
x4_rYIw4kTk-00033-00008411-00008801 what's your next vacation is gonna be
x4_rYIw4kTk-00034-00008802-00009178 and here where I can go follow up my
x4_rYIw4kTk-00035-00009179-00009497 time tomorrow
x7xOIE9uQCU-00000-00000401-00000751 [Music]
x7xOIE9uQCU-00001-00000752-00000980 so
x7xOIE9uQCU-00002-00000981-00002807 [Music]
x7xOIE9uQCU-00003-00002808-00003148 hey
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x7xOIE9uQCU-00007-00015023-00015231 you
xq5HsqONh1k-00000-00000088-00000399 [Music]
xq5HsqONh1k-00001-00000400-00000747 oh
xq5HsqONh1k-00003-00003887-00004822 hmm
xq5HsqONh1k-00004-00004823-00005476 so
xq5HsqONh1k-00005-00005477-00006383 [Music]
xq5HsqONh1k-00006-00006384-00006608 so
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xq5HsqONh1k-00008-00009072-00009467 oh
xq5HsqONh1k-00009-00009468-00010630 [Music]
xq5HsqONh1k-00010-00010631-00010786 [Applause]
xq5HsqONh1k-00011-00010787-00011435 [Music]
xq5HsqONh1k-00013-00015056-00015263 you
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00000-00000016-00000231 your east coast connection for packaging
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00001-00000231-00000430 and processing delivers all the business
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00002-00000431-00000655 solutions you need in one convenient
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xqRCJ_iOcKc-00005-00000984-00001278 march 21st through the 23rd connect in
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00006-00001279-00001558 person with more than 400 exhibitors see
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xqRCJ_iOcKc-00009-00001960-00002175 and delve into the trends transforming
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00010-00002176-00002415 our industry from the latest in robotics
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00011-00002416-00002647 and automation to sustainable and new
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00012-00002648-00002887 materials and so much more
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00013-00002888-00003126 talk directly with suppliers and explore
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00014-00003127-00003327 solutions for life sciences
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00015-00003328-00003479 food and beverage
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00016-00003479-00003615 cannabis
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00017-00003615-00003783 cosmetics
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00018-00003784-00003927 pet food
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00019-00003928-00004103 and more
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00020-00004104-00004286 learn how to operate more efficiently
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00021-00004287-00004479 during free educational sessions and
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00022-00004480-00004695 product demonstrations right on the show
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00023-00004696-00004791 floor
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00024-00004792-00004975 and throughout the event socialize and
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00025-00004976-00005159 strengthen your network at events hosted
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00026-00005160-00005495 by industry influencers
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00027-00005496-00005695 everything you need to spark innovation
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00028-00005696-00005911 is happening here in one convenient
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00029-00005912-00006206 place where your entire team can attend
xqRCJ_iOcKc-00030-00006207-00006795 don't miss pack expo east register today
xvQn7XbKKtA-00000-00000074-00000595 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00001-00000596-00001195 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00002-00001196-00002264 it's not our
xvQn7XbKKtA-00003-00002265-00003715 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00004-00003717-00004723 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00005-00004724-00005569 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00006-00005570-00007920 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00007-00007920-00008086 absolutely
xvQn7XbKKtA-00008-00008087-00009827 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00009-00009828-00011133 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00010-00011134-00011295 [Music]
xvQn7XbKKtA-00011-00011296-00012168 thank you very much why
xvQn7XbKKtA-00012-00012169-00013378 you
xvQn7XbKKtA-00013-00013379-00013584 you
xw873OkTSyA-00000-00002443-00002883 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00001-00002884-00003811 what
xw873OkTSyA-00002-00003811-00004283 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00003-00004284-00004850 hello
xw873OkTSyA-00004-00004851-00005683 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00005-00005684-00007083 foreign
xw873OkTSyA-00006-00007084-00007368 foreign
xw873OkTSyA-00007-00007369-00009883 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00008-00009884-00010191 foreign
xw873OkTSyA-00009-00010192-00011283 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00010-00011284-00011474 uh
xw873OkTSyA-00011-00011475-00012612 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00012-00012613-00014021 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00013-00014022-00015483 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00014-00015484-00015777 what
xw873OkTSyA-00015-00015778-00016883 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00016-00016884-00017884 hey
xw873OkTSyA-00017-00017885-00019683 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00018-00019684-00021083 big
xw873OkTSyA-00019-00021084-00022185 oh
xw873OkTSyA-00020-00022186-00023851 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00021-00023852-00025283 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00022-00025284-00025422 oh
xw873OkTSyA-00023-00025423-00025489 [Applause]
xw873OkTSyA-00024-00025490-00027730 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00025-00027731-00028083 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00026-00028083-00028714 hello
xw873OkTSyA-00027-00028714-00029483 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00028-00029483-00032283 foreign
xw873OkTSyA-00029-00032283-00032567 hello
xw873OkTSyA-00030-00032568-00033990 come on
xw873OkTSyA-00031-00033991-00034599 [Music]
xw873OkTSyA-00032-00034600-00034808 you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00000-00000003-00000308 well Oh today I'm gonna do a view on the
xy2xaFOxLt0-00001-00000309-00000659 five things I do to keep order because
xy2xaFOxLt0-00002-00000660-00000944 boredom throws you don't know boredom is
xy2xaFOxLt0-00003-00000944-00001141 a terrible thing to have boredom is
xy2xaFOxLt0-00004-00001142-00001322 basically when that you sit around and
xy2xaFOxLt0-00005-00001323-00001408 do nothing
xy2xaFOxLt0-00006-00001409-00001702 synonyms include like putting your hand
xy2xaFOxLt0-00007-00001703-00001991 on your face thing about some dumb stuff
xy2xaFOxLt0-00008-00001992-00002387 etc etc etc so today I'm gonna make the
xy2xaFOxLt0-00009-00002388-00002666 make a video showing the five things I
xy2xaFOxLt0-00010-00002667-00003238 do to cure my boredom let's go
xy2xaFOxLt0-00011-00003239-00003385 number one
xy2xaFOxLt0-00012-00003386-00003602 [Music]
xy2xaFOxLt0-00013-00003603-00003890 taking an invisible shower singing God
xy2xaFOxLt0-00014-00003892-00004446 go always believe in you solo you got
xy2xaFOxLt0-00015-00004447-00004778 the power to know you're indestructible
xy2xaFOxLt0-00016-00004779-00005460 I believe cuz you like oh I'll let you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00017-00005461-00006263 bout to return what the Freak number two
xy2xaFOxLt0-00018-00006264-00006483 playing your favorite game before watch
xy2xaFOxLt0-00019-00006484-00006602 [Music]
xy2xaFOxLt0-00020-00006603-00008225 yeah take that right I'll shows that
xy2xaFOxLt0-00021-00008226-00008508 engine is a dingy I'm coming for a
xy2xaFOxLt0-00022-00008509-00008928 fitting ng oh [__]
xy2xaFOxLt0-00023-00008929-00009162 oh dude this much better yeah coming in
xy2xaFOxLt0-00024-00009163-00009795 oh yeah how's that you get for killing
xy2xaFOxLt0-00025-00009796-00010632 back then oh no John friends oh yeah
xy2xaFOxLt0-00027-00015019-00015386 number three hey Bernie a Mac things
xy2xaFOxLt0-00028-00015387-00015644 your toys so what you doing Bernie oh
xy2xaFOxLt0-00029-00015644-00015890 nothing much Mac just on you know
xy2xaFOxLt0-00030-00015891-00016127 walking down the store getting some milk
xy2xaFOxLt0-00031-00016128-00016244 Oh sounds fun
xy2xaFOxLt0-00032-00016244-00016526 John John yeah sure why not don't do
xy2xaFOxLt0-00033-00016527-00016871 wrong walking down the stock alley with
xy2xaFOxLt0-00034-00016872-00018410 no protection halt
xy2xaFOxLt0-00035-00018411-00018788 oh my god Mac who's that yeah it's just
xy2xaFOxLt0-00036-00018789-00019013 a fog I need to be scared Bernie
xy2xaFOxLt0-00037-00019014-00019238 give me all your money and then you used
xy2xaFOxLt0-00038-00019239-00019562 to get hurt you dig oh my god Bernie
xy2xaFOxLt0-00039-00019563-00019880 he's robbing us Murray got down I relax
xy2xaFOxLt0-00040-00019881-00020387 I got this curved frog hmm Oh what the
xy2xaFOxLt0-00041-00020388-00020755 heck ah
xy2xaFOxLt0-00042-00020756-00021047 now give me your money otherwise enough
xy2xaFOxLt0-00043-00021048-00021275 just like your friend all right all
xy2xaFOxLt0-00044-00021276-00021641 right here take it
xy2xaFOxLt0-00045-00021642-00021893 those are doing visit these sucker I'm
xy2xaFOxLt0-00046-00021894-00021962 out of here
xy2xaFOxLt0-00047-00021963-00022987 Oh Mac Mac you all right Mac speak to me
xy2xaFOxLt0-00048-00022988-00023342 Mac Bernie there's something I need to
xy2xaFOxLt0-00049-00023343-00023580 tell you what is it back
xy2xaFOxLt0-00050-00023581-00023973 say it anything you're my best friend in
xy2xaFOxLt0-00051-00023974-00024303 the whole wide world you know that right
xy2xaFOxLt0-00052-00024304-00024639 thanks man same to you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00053-00024640-00024852 Boop
xy2xaFOxLt0-00054-00024853-00025416 see you on the other side Bernie oh no
xy2xaFOxLt0-00055-00025417-00025641 Mac Mac don't say that don't say that
xy2xaFOxLt0-00056-00025642-00026343 please see you on the other side
xy2xaFOxLt0-00057-00026344-00028502 Oh user back Oh almost done here
xy2xaFOxLt0-00058-00028504-00029175 number four tends to be a real cop even
xy2xaFOxLt0-00059-00029176-00030154 though you're a fake
xy2xaFOxLt0-00060-00030155-00031570 what the heck Oh sides face wait what
xy2xaFOxLt0-00061-00031572-00031931 all right first of all who are you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00062-00031932-00032164 second of all what are you doing here
xy2xaFOxLt0-00063-00032166-00032468 because if this is about the time where
xy2xaFOxLt0-00064-00032469-00032596 i was in Red Lobster and I took
xy2xaFOxLt0-00065-00032597-00032890 something that was just one thing and
xy2xaFOxLt0-00066-00032891-00033124 that thing was something that you put
xy2xaFOxLt0-00067-00033125-00033335 you put sauce in some tartar sauce
xy2xaFOxLt0-00068-00033336-00033637 I don't know and three how did you even
xy2xaFOxLt0-00069-00033638-00034817 get in here one thing one thing and yeah
xy2xaFOxLt0-00070-00034818-00035012 it was just something that you used as a
xy2xaFOxLt0-00071-00035013-00036589 condom holder yeah wait what Floris all
xy2xaFOxLt0-00072-00036590-00037114 right see for a foot before my thumb for
xy2xaFOxLt0-00073-00037115-00037571 women is really something are you gonna
xy2xaFOxLt0-00074-00037572-00037985 cop dad of course in the cup look at me
xy2xaFOxLt0-00075-00037986-00038249 I have two glasses at all what kind of
xy2xaFOxLt0-00076-00038250-00038602 wish is that son all right all right you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00077-00038603-00038815 have two looks to a cop and I mustn't
xy2xaFOxLt0-00078-00038816-00039176 mean you deliver glasses but they have
xy2xaFOxLt0-00079-00039177-00040456 the badge
xy2xaFOxLt0-00080-00040457-00041085 [Music]
xy2xaFOxLt0-00081-00041086-00042006 [Music]
xy2xaFOxLt0-00082-00042007-00042315 yeah here thank you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00083-00042316-00042634 you're right I am before I am a fake I
xy2xaFOxLt0-00084-00042635-00042852 mean I'm gonna pretend to be a police
xy2xaFOxLt0-00085-00042853-00043168 officer because you will not like you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00086-00043169-00043377 isn't making fun of me call me a
xy2xaFOxLt0-00087-00043378-00043639 weakling say I'm gonna be nothing I'm
xy2xaFOxLt0-00088-00043640-00043777 just gonna be a bum out there on the
xy2xaFOxLt0-00089-00043778-00044035 streets but in my head I'm like you know
xy2xaFOxLt0-00090-00044036-00044293 what frig you all frig you cuz I promise
xy2xaFOxLt0-00091-00044294-00044551 you I'll be something like you're me I'm
xy2xaFOxLt0-00092-00044552-00044725 gonna be no bother straight
xy2xaFOxLt0-00094-00048490-00049150 that in that skin so I don't really have
xy2xaFOxLt0-00095-00049151-00049321 I don't really have anything clever to
xy2xaFOxLt0-00096-00049322-00050242 say here so number five I guess seems
xy2xaFOxLt0-00097-00050243-00050646 your stuffed frog you've got to press it
xy2xaFOxLt0-00098-00050647-00051087 on you you've just been thinking that's
xy2xaFOxLt0-00099-00051088-00051857 what you do baby hold it down
xy2xaFOxLt0-00100-00051858-00052329 John with a football move it jump back
xy2xaFOxLt0-00101-00052330-00052750 and forth and feel like you were there
xy2xaFOxLt0-00102-00052751-00053791 yourself working out and that is it all
xy2xaFOxLt0-00103-00053791-00054093 five ways to cure boredom I hope this
xy2xaFOxLt0-00104-00054094-00054279 video has been very informative to you
xy2xaFOxLt0-00105-00054280-00055008 and until then I will see you next time
x-bi6tATDp4-00000-00000000-00001094 well beautiful fruit look all right my
x-bi6tATDp4-00001-00001095-00001333 muse are getting simpler and simpler
x-bi6tATDp4-00002-00001334-00001612 this for example beautiful working
x-bi6tATDp4-00003-00001613-00002438 singing is papaya tomato and mango one
x-bi6tATDp4-00004-00002439-00002893 more factor and the screen stuff is a
x-bi6tATDp4-00005-00002894-00003390 really simple mixture of just flex eats
x-bi6tATDp4-00006-00003392-00003865 sunflower seeds zucchini and a lot of
x-bi6tATDp4-00007-00003867-00004385 parsley so I try to reduce the amount of
x-bi6tATDp4-00008-00004386-00004829 ingredients I use every day and that's
x-bi6tATDp4-00009-00004830-00005084 about like every day one ingredient list
x-bi6tATDp4-00010-00005085-00005435 and yeah since I'm already in the
x-bi6tATDp4-00011-00005436-00005668 kitchen I show you some little more my
x-bi6tATDp4-00012-00005669-00006104 fruity stuff it's about the breakfast
x-bi6tATDp4-00013-00006105-00006677 for the next two or three days and some
x-bi6tATDp4-00014-00006678-00007391 more fruit more fruit fruit fruit fruit
x-bi6tATDp4-00015-00007392-00009142 fruit I love food enjoy it and also one
x-bi6tATDp4-00016-00009143-00009476 thing I do at the moment which I don't
x-bi6tATDp4-00017-00009477-00010031 know if to recommend or not I normally
x-bi6tATDp4-00018-00010032-00010324 and totally against supplements and
x-bi6tATDp4-00019-00010325-00010994 everything but I bought them and I will
x-bi6tATDp4-00020-00010995-00011506 you consume them totally Decker these
x-bi6tATDp4-00021-00011507-00011816 are lactobacillus lactobacillus
x-bi6tATDp4-00022-00011817-00012544 reflector probably of probiotics to
x-bi6tATDp4-00023-00012545-00013036 increase my stomach no not stomach my
x-bi6tATDp4-00024-00013037-00013272 mind I just flow a star
x-bi6tATDp4-00025-00013272-00013761 Phil and yeah I used to make sauerkraut
x-bi6tATDp4-00026-00013762-00014063 for myself but now since it gets moldy
x-bi6tATDp4-00027-00014065-00014478 really easily and i don't know i just
x-bi6tATDp4-00028-00014479-00014880 stopped making sauerkraut for now and i
x-bi6tATDp4-00029-00014881-00015294 think if i continue with this merely
x-bi6tATDp4-00030-00015294-00015878 perfect diet and will slightly optimize
x-bi6tATDp4-00031-00015879-00016413 it and bring it to the most healthy diet
x-bi6tATDp4-00032-00016414-00016830 possible ever then i might not need them
x-bi6tATDp4-00033-00016831-00017793 anymore mmm going to eat now this is
x-bi6tATDp4-00034-00017794-00018246 delicious I love it ah one thing I
x-bi6tATDp4-00035-00018247-00018639 forgot to mention this is totally
x-bi6tATDp4-00036-00018640-00018867 totally totally one hundred percent or
x-bi6tATDp4-00037-00018868-00019322 no oils no sugar no cooked anything just
x-bi6tATDp4-00038-00019323-00019953 no salt nothing but well beautiful fruit
x-bi6tATDp4-00039-00019954-00020894 and messages app zucchini wedged bomb
x-bi6tATDp4-00040-00020895-00022055 I'm not sure love it looks so beautiful
x-bi6tATDp4-00041-00022056-00022467 although I have been nearly wore for
x-bi6tATDp4-00042-00022468-00022859 three months now it's the first week and
x-bi6tATDp4-00043-00022860-00023187 one hundred percent wall and I'm not
x-bi6tATDp4-00044-00023188-00023397 sure because one week isn't a plant that
x-bi6tATDp4-00045-00023398-00023915 one but I might feel the difference he
x-bi6tATDp4-00046-00023916-00024330 made I might my cravings become less and
x-bi6tATDp4-00047-00024331-00024921 less my goings for cooked food I feel
x-bi6tATDp4-00048-00024922-00025224 like today today it was an awesome day I
x-bi6tATDp4-00049-00025225-00025820 don't know Adam and I am meditated this
x-bi6tATDp4-00050-00025822-00026119 morning for just 15 minutes I
x-bi6tATDp4-00051-00026120-00026275 a lot of time because they had a meeting
x-bi6tATDp4-00052-00026276-00027217 I had to go to but I felt so light and I
x-bi6tATDp4-00053-00027218-00027700 felt like my energy starts flowing more
x-bi6tATDp4-00054-00027701-00028099 Antoine felt really good and then a
x-bi6tATDp4-00055-00028100-00028291 couple of beautiful things happened
x-bi6tATDp4-00056-00028292-00028756 today some random people i haven't seen
x-bi6tATDp4-00057-00028757-00029163 in a long time i had just met when we
x-bi6tATDp4-00058-00029164-00029650 yeah nice day with my food lovely people
x-bi6tATDp4-00059-00029651-00030195 on YouTube a beautiful evening dinner
x-bi6tATDp4-00060-00030197-00030637 live morning sleep
xBaRtBGfX80-00000-00000206-00000473 United States of America and to the
xBaRtBGfX80-00001-00000474-00000692 Republic for which it stands one nation
xBaRtBGfX80-00002-00000693-00001100 indivisible with liberty and justice for
xBaRtBGfX80-00003-00001101-00001166 all
xBaRtBGfX80-00004-00001167-00001483 please remain standing for a moment of
xBaRtBGfX80-00005-00001484-00001714 silence for the State Department
xBaRtBGfX80-00006-00001714-00001993 military personnel is community and
xBaRtBGfX80-00007-00001994-00002156 particularly George Bailey a former
xBaRtBGfX80-00009-00006476-00008141 visitors on actual Vegas and then the
xBaRtBGfX80-00010-00008142-00008380 other thing I want to discuss is some
xBaRtBGfX80-00011-00008381-00008692 part renaming thing I've got some new
xBaRtBGfX80-00012-00008693-00008831 information today
xBaRtBGfX80-00013-00008832-00009128 I find that who was on the board of the
xBaRtBGfX80-00014-00009129-00009589 PA and I have other information but what
xBaRtBGfX80-00015-00009590-00009809 happened back then all the information
xBaRtBGfX80-00016-00009810-00010092 that was brought up and asked me was
xBaRtBGfX80-00017-00010093-00010280 there's information
xBaRtBGfX80-00018-00010281-00010421 did you stepped up since I have the
xBaRtBGfX80-00019-00010422-00010735 right people in the time victim I think
xBaRtBGfX80-00020-00010736-00010924 that that man parks should be renamed
xBaRtBGfX80-00021-00010925-00011403 national park at short tears I really do
xBaRtBGfX80-00022-00011404-00011744 he donated that properly he cultivated
xBaRtBGfX80-00023-00011745-00011981 that property he took his own equipment
xBaRtBGfX80-00024-00011982-00012289 down there and hear anything that all
xBaRtBGfX80-00025-00012290-00012846 the other residents in Bridgeville
xBaRtBGfX80-00026-00012847-00013101 it's not her deserves that I kind of
xBaRtBGfX80-00027-00013102-00013350 promised them before he died that that
xBaRtBGfX80-00028-00013351-00013551 was going to be my mission to get it
xBaRtBGfX80-00029-00013552-00013808 done before he died and I didn't it so
xBaRtBGfX80-00030-00013809-00014169 got a place for it to share so no I want
xBaRtBGfX80-00031-00014169-00014724 to come come what information I can get
xBaRtBGfX80-00032-00014725-00017568 from you guys today
xBaRtBGfX80-00033-00017569-00017808 I like that was born with the steps
xBaRtBGfX80-00034-00017809-00018362 behind Laurel Street house yes actually
xBaRtBGfX80-00035-00018363-00018684 there's money fighting from we wouldn't
xBaRtBGfX80-00036-00018685-00020333 item last year but to replace the steps
xBaRtBGfX80-00037-00020334-00020550 they can't get enough
xBaRtBGfX80-00038-00020551-00020747 they have enough contractors and bridge
xBaRtBGfX80-00039-00020748-00021030 belts you can't have listed them all of
xBaRtBGfX80-00040-00021031-00021261 there's regular time a ask directional
xBaRtBGfX80-00041-00021262-00021765 point we're trying to you know find
xBaRtBGfX80-00042-00021766-00021953 folks whose that's a lawsuit what
xBaRtBGfX80-00043-00021954-00022158 happened to think that was well that's
xBaRtBGfX80-00044-00022159-00022331 one of the sciences what was two years
xBaRtBGfX80-00045-00022332-00022647 did that building inspector close yeah
xBaRtBGfX80-00046-00022648-00023000 he was out reporter than the heat we're
xBaRtBGfX80-00047-00023001-00023125 well barrel like
xBaRtBGfX80-00048-00023126-00023280 that's exactly what we're trying to do
xBaRtBGfX80-00049-00023281-00023563 is looking at local contractor to see
xBaRtBGfX80-00050-00023564-00023880 what we can do if we divide to work up
xBaRtBGfX80-00051-00023881-00024153 amongst maybe kind of our Public Works
xBaRtBGfX80-00052-00024154-00024322 and move the steps
xBaRtBGfX80-00053-00024323-00024518 yeah thanks I'm gonna cross out right
xBaRtBGfX80-00054-00024519-00025218 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00055-00025219-00025510 Council members walking step I walk all
xBaRtBGfX80-00056-00025511-00025930 the time it's if Gilbert and I don't
xBaRtBGfX80-00057-00025931-00026158 understand tiger roaming the Red House
xBaRtBGfX80-00058-00026158-00026337 at the top yeah tell us that falls
xBaRtBGfX80-00059-00026338-00026773 Michael are solitary here but I don't
xBaRtBGfX80-00060-00026774-00026983 understand why they remove the handrails
xBaRtBGfX80-00061-00026983-00027189 I think if anything until they get that
xBaRtBGfX80-00062-00027191-00027414 cell right well I think you know it
xBaRtBGfX80-00063-00027416-00027733 don't take much to get some new ones you
xBaRtBGfX80-00064-00027733-00027904 know because that's the way they're
xBaRtBGfX80-00065-00027905-00028212 leaning for a minimal cost that would be
xBaRtBGfX80-00066-00028213-00028648 to do that I mean potentially save some
xBaRtBGfX80-00067-00028649-00028681 money
xBaRtBGfX80-00068-00028682-00029787 Lawson and I noticed up it you got blue
xBaRtBGfX80-00069-00029788-00030100 the part not really been bridged over 40
xBaRtBGfX80-00070-00030101-00030396 years I never seen the Sun its satin
xBaRtBGfX80-00071-00030397-00030612 right center field in the woods Harry
xBaRtBGfX80-00072-00030613-00031180 okay it says by danger the water have
xBaRtBGfX80-00073-00031181-00031543 brought suit if the water itself so I
xBaRtBGfX80-00074-00031544-00031930 noticed that the other day over see
xBaRtBGfX80-00075-00031931-00032158 overflow and then there's a sign there
xBaRtBGfX80-00076-00032158-00032482 okay looks fairly new it's been there
xBaRtBGfX80-00077-00032483-00032718 for years tears requirement of
xBaRtBGfX80-00078-00032719-00032905 administrative the salary would be the
xBaRtBGfX80-00079-00032906-00033286 EPA have you seen my overflow of that
xBaRtBGfX80-00080-00033287-00033621 sanitary sewer panel during a dry water
xBaRtBGfX80-00081-00033622-00033802 heater supposed to call the paint the
xBaRtBGfX80-00082-00033803-00033952 fund on the line I let the prayer of
xBaRtBGfX80-00083-00033953-00034243 though it was okay I understand that
xBaRtBGfX80-00084-00034244-00034564 what you're getting at I mean it's for
xBaRtBGfX80-00085-00034565-00034798 the danger of the public to be aware or
xBaRtBGfX80-00086-00034799-00035015 not that for kids that go in the water
xBaRtBGfX80-00087-00035016-00035187 that
xBaRtBGfX80-00088-00035188-00035448 since signs should be posted more into
xBaRtBGfX80-00089-00035449-00035727 the part not hidden not in weeds in
xBaRtBGfX80-00090-00035728-00036039 right-center field you have literally
xBaRtBGfX80-00091-00036040-00036310 walk there that's first time I see it's
xBaRtBGfX80-00092-00036311-00036655 a sign for a fiver a little straighter
xBaRtBGfX80-00093-00036656-00037143 than Super Saiyan but it stands in line
xBaRtBGfX80-00094-00037144-00037911 with your curved line high waters and
xBaRtBGfX80-00095-00037912-00038398 just on me that's when everything else
xBaRtBGfX80-00096-00038399-00038796 is over but during normal times but in
xBaRtBGfX80-00097-00038797-00039027 the other time of the year that's what
xBaRtBGfX80-00098-00039028-00039293 this purpose the sign is tell you that
xBaRtBGfX80-00099-00039294-00039627 nobody knows back here no yeah I
xBaRtBGfX80-00100-00039628-00039780 understand I'm getting that high okay
xBaRtBGfX80-00101-00039781-00040161 this if you've got a core noted kids and
xBaRtBGfX80-00102-00040162-00040357 they're going to play they go out in the
xBaRtBGfX80-00103-00040358-00040599 creek they don't know that signs way out
xBaRtBGfX80-00104-00040600-00040782 there that's what I'm saying it would it
xBaRtBGfX80-00105-00040783-00041052 be some signs posted it would be it
xBaRtBGfX80-00106-00041053-00041260 would be a massive storm happening if it
xBaRtBGfX80-00107-00041261-00041554 was a flow we know it don't happen like
xBaRtBGfX80-00108-00041555-00041632 that anymore
xBaRtBGfX80-00109-00041633-00041832 the Moorhead built is not percent clear
xBaRtBGfX80-00110-00041833-00042090 the more water we get I lived there I
xBaRtBGfX80-00111-00042091-00042280 watch the correct levels to come up like
xBaRtBGfX80-00112-00042281-00042737 that okay and I don't understand why
xBaRtBGfX80-00113-00042738-00043026 they can't drench the creek upper st.
xBaRtBGfX80-00114-00043027-00043405 Clair that is okay because if we trench
xBaRtBGfX80-00115-00043406-00043657 our Creek here of time in bridge though
xBaRtBGfX80-00116-00043658-00044162 all their stuff there's tons and pebbles
xBaRtBGfX80-00117-00044163-00044493 and it defeats the whole purpose of what
xBaRtBGfX80-00118-00044494-00045524 we did there I pianos recorded a tree
xBaRtBGfX80-00119-00045525-00046152 back in September I've been dead from 30
xBaRtBGfX80-00120-00046153-00046342 honor was informed about it
xBaRtBGfX80-00121-00046343-00046836 nothing was downed and the tree fell on
xBaRtBGfX80-00122-00046837-00047151 November 18th knocked up IRA for so
xBaRtBGfX80-00123-00047152-00047605 almost three hours and someone dropped
xBaRtBGfX80-00124-00047606-00047786 the ball over that complaint
xBaRtBGfX80-00125-00047787-00048166 well I sent her a letter she conned
xBaRtBGfX80-00126-00048167-00048364 after these that she was having some
xBaRtBGfX80-00127-00048365-00048598 financial issues and her son was going
xBaRtBGfX80-00128-00048599-00048874 to try to help her get somebody in to
xBaRtBGfX80-00129-00048875-00049141 take the tree down well I had financial
xBaRtBGfX80-00130-00049142-00049327 issues when these people was harassed to
xBaRtBGfX80-00131-00049328-00049573 me about my garage and my son died and
xBaRtBGfX80-00132-00049574-00049813 it didn't have anything I didn't bother
xBaRtBGfX80-00133-00049814-00050047 you people by sending me letters even
xBaRtBGfX80-00134-00050048-00050227 the property that I didn't live in that
xBaRtBGfX80-00135-00050228-00051151 I owned to say don't fall on deaf ears
xBaRtBGfX80-00136-00051152-00052810 anyplace that garage it's on by Hill
xBaRtBGfX80-00137-00052811-00053059 Road the whole back end of it excuse me
xBaRtBGfX80-00138-00053060-00053233 the butt end of it the back end of the
xBaRtBGfX80-00139-00053234-00053572 garage well then the great you know I'm
xBaRtBGfX80-00140-00053573-00053734 tough and the probably that's best at
xBaRtBGfX80-00141-00053735-00054028 yeah all the street okay I had a letter
xBaRtBGfX80-00142-00054029-00054337 here did I have 30 days to correct my
xBaRtBGfX80-00143-00054338-00054688 issues okay how long's that going to
xBaRtBGfX80-00144-00054689-00054916 take to get torn down perfect fixed
xBaRtBGfX80-00145-00054916-00055104 because we don't need no more stuff in
xBaRtBGfX80-00146-00055105-00055582 the correct jamming it store next to the
xBaRtBGfX80-00147-00055583-00055987 old beer distributor the only 42 that am
xBaRtBGfX80-00148-00055988-00056188 i right oh it's actually facing ball
xBaRtBGfX80-00149-00056189-00056389 ministry property that's on volume is
xBaRtBGfX80-00150-00056390-00056655 pretty banged up our departments arrived
xBaRtBGfX80-00151-00056657-00057117 corners right back in the back wall of
xBaRtBGfX80-00152-00057119-00057334 the garage has failed and has
xBaRtBGfX80-00153-00057335-00057616 deteriorated into mcLaughlin crack this
xBaRtBGfX80-00154-00057616-00057804 is property involved the Grimes is
xBaRtBGfX80-00155-00057805-00058220 relevant for the how long
xBaRtBGfX80-00156-00058221-00060644 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00157-00060645-00060973 you know we have been removing sediment
xBaRtBGfX80-00158-00060974-00061650 we have been cleaning out I don't know
xBaRtBGfX80-00159-00061651-00061948 when the last time you did it we clean
xBaRtBGfX80-00160-00061949-00064222 we put a backhoe in there okay here's
xBaRtBGfX80-00161-00064223-00064273 the thing
xBaRtBGfX80-00162-00064274-00064516 okay you're gonna get into the EPA you
xBaRtBGfX80-00163-00064516-00064707 never cracks me up about that they don't
xBaRtBGfX80-00164-00064708-00065094 care they're all the drives of the dry
xBaRtBGfX80-00165-00065095-00065343 land the woods that they build and build
xBaRtBGfX80-00166-00065344-00065529 and build on okay what about the
xBaRtBGfX80-00167-00065530-00065746 wildlife that lives there okay and then
xBaRtBGfX80-00168-00065747-00065950 wanna throw go you can't clean the water
xBaRtBGfX80-00169-00065951-00066235 with what's infecting us okay what are
xBaRtBGfX80-00170-00066236-00066525 the progress property owners or our
xBaRtBGfX80-00171-00066526-00066703 property values are down well that's
xBaRtBGfX80-00172-00066704-00067041 good for one thing because it taxes okay
xBaRtBGfX80-00173-00067042-00067332 but we're penalized by having to have
xBaRtBGfX80-00174-00067333-00067621 flood insurance for the banks with our
xBaRtBGfX80-00175-00067622-00067972 mortgage and I my personal experience
xBaRtBGfX80-00176-00067973-00068191 I've had flood insurance for 30 years
xBaRtBGfX80-00177-00068192-00068554 okay and I'm sure I am the only one that
xBaRtBGfX80-00178-00068555-00068694 went through this with the flood
xBaRtBGfX80-00179-00068695-00068950 insurance it's a big scam I have to
xBaRtBGfX80-00180-00068951-00069126 replace my furnace or worry
xBaRtBGfX80-00181-00069127-00069237 everything
xBaRtBGfX80-00182-00069238-00069702 that big flood I got a $1,600 check and
xBaRtBGfX80-00183-00069703-00069900 you remember that check was from Lloyds
xBaRtBGfX80-00184-00069901-00070416 of London okay you can't appeal it what
xBaRtBGfX80-00185-00070417-00070605 you get into and how much it costs to
xBaRtBGfX80-00186-00070606-00070749 get the part of this these days more
xBaRtBGfX80-00187-00070750-00070989 than 16-hundred not had a $500
xBaRtBGfX80-00188-00070990-00071270 deductible so biggest ripoff there is
xBaRtBGfX80-00189-00071271-00071898 and what about I heard gun battles or
xBaRtBGfX80-00190-00071899-00071967 something
xBaRtBGfX80-00191-00071968-00072309 get down you know the bus residents of
xBaRtBGfX80-00192-00072310-00072558 all the Street Maple Street parts of
xBaRtBGfX80-00193-00072559-00072795 mcLaughlin we get water up through our
xBaRtBGfX80-00194-00072796-00073086 stores why should I know it's a murder
xBaRtBGfX80-00195-00073087-00073287 what should we have to pay our sewage
xBaRtBGfX80-00196-00073288-00073440 bill when we lose thousands of dollars
xBaRtBGfX80-00197-00073441-00073692 in personal property when the current
xBaRtBGfX80-00198-00073693-00073923 comes up okay when we're getting raw
xBaRtBGfX80-00199-00073924-00074372 sewage through sores in our basement
xBaRtBGfX80-00200-00074373-00074817 okay and we're paying sewer bill and she
xBaRtBGfX80-00201-00074818-00074973 wouldn't pick up to the property owner
xBaRtBGfX80-00202-00074974-00075324 who can afford a plumber these days okay
xBaRtBGfX80-00203-00075325-00075630 to put a check that way there should be
xBaRtBGfX80-00204-00075631-00075756 there should be something on the
xBaRtBGfX80-00205-00075757-00076098 sanitary line where to prevents coming
xBaRtBGfX80-00206-00076099-00076311 into the house okay
xBaRtBGfX80-00207-00076312-00076553 when they say there's a flaw in
xBaRtBGfX80-00208-00076554-00076902 infrastructure and that's residents pay
xBaRtBGfX80-00209-00076903-00077262 for it and you know they don't take much
xBaRtBGfX80-00210-00077263-00077571 when it rains you go up south it was
xBaRtBGfX80-00211-00077572-00077796 pillaged out what is it bunch of condos
xBaRtBGfX80-00212-00077797-00077982 or something they're putting up right by
xBaRtBGfX80-00213-00077983-00078278 the Charlie thing they're big
xBaRtBGfX80-00214-00078279-00078567 construction going on today or
xBaRtBGfX80-00215-00078568-00078981 electrically not a creek that was per
xBaRtBGfX80-00216-00078982-00079158 city what about you Army Corps of
xBaRtBGfX80-00217-00079159-00079717 Engineers
xBaRtBGfX80-00218-00079718-00080091 we're busting studies requesting money
xBaRtBGfX80-00219-00080092-00080513 to extend the the tributary of the James
xBaRtBGfX80-00220-00080514-00080819 Bolton project up McLoughlin run so that
xBaRtBGfX80-00221-00080820-00081059 we can get the difference and cleaning
xBaRtBGfX80-00222-00081060-00081503 it and we've been turned out to be the
xBaRtBGfX80-00223-00081504-00081734 cost-benefit analysis well some needs to
xBaRtBGfX80-00224-00081735-00081932 be down with them continuing to build up
xBaRtBGfX80-00225-00081933-00082085 over because we're getting the damage
xBaRtBGfX80-00226-00082086-00082391 down here that's all we said with upper
xBaRtBGfX80-00227-00082392-00082616 st. Clair because we're not benefiting
xBaRtBGfX80-00228-00082617-00082867 tax dollars are nothing with that
xBaRtBGfX80-00230-00087957-00088382 number nine nine eight we're gonna move
xBaRtBGfX80-00231-00088383-00088572 our ordinance number nine nine eight
xBaRtBGfX80-00232-00088573-00088847 Warren's amending the cartridge charge
xBaRtBGfX80-00233-00088848-00089072 works or service within the Barlow
xBaRtBGfX80-00234-00089073-00089426 bridge well with the Allegheny County
xBaRtBGfX80-00235-00089427-00089754 already increase of an additional 51
xBaRtBGfX80-00236-00089755-00090044 cents per 1000 gallons of water usage
xBaRtBGfX80-00237-00090045-00090492 and a dollar nine cents for poorly bill
xBaRtBGfX80-00238-00090493-00090729 increase of the service charge the burr
xBaRtBGfX80-00239-00090730-00091104 proposes is no increase in 2018 alpha
xBaRtBGfX80-00240-00091105-00091485 standard rate for 2017 six dollars and
xBaRtBGfX80-00241-00091486-00091793 ninety cents per 1000 gallon per hour
xBaRtBGfX80-00242-00091794-00092006 eight six thousand twenty three cents
xBaRtBGfX80-00243-00092007-00092294 per 1,000 gallons for a total of
xBaRtBGfX80-00244-00092295-00092484 thirteen dollars and fifteen cents per
xBaRtBGfX80-00245-00092485-00092750 1000 gallons you ought to see in survey
xBaRtBGfX80-00246-00092751-00093238 charge taken to $14 1852 one cent for
xBaRtBGfX80-00247-00093239-00093586 2018 rates seven dollars forty two cents
xBaRtBGfX80-00248-00093587-00094041 about the same rate per 1,000 gallons
xBaRtBGfX80-00249-00094042-00094457 burrow Ranger $6.23 per 1000 gallons for
xBaRtBGfX80-00250-00094458-00094596 a total of thirteen dollars and
xBaRtBGfX80-00251-00094597-00094815 sixty-five cents for one felony gallons
xBaRtBGfX80-00252-00094816-00095465 with the office and serving charge to 15
xBaRtBGfX80-00253-00095466-00097907 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00254-00097908-00098467 ordinance number 99 9 motion per column
xBaRtBGfX80-00255-00098468-00098650 regarding regarding ordinance number
xBaRtBGfX80-00256-00098651-00098938 nine nine nine or 11 in assessing real
xBaRtBGfX80-00257-00098939-00099225 estate taxes for general purposes
xBaRtBGfX80-00258-00099226-00099493 establishing a separate tax to millage
xBaRtBGfX80-00259-00099494-00099754 rate on land and on building
xBaRtBGfX80-00260-00099755-00100018 improvements establishing a homestead
xBaRtBGfX80-00261-00100019-00100294 property exclusion of twelve thousand
xBaRtBGfX80-00262-00100295-00100567 dollars in providing for payment due
xBaRtBGfX80-00263-00100568-00100897 dates at discount two percent at face
xBaRtBGfX80-00264-00100898-00101188 and at penalty ten percent for the year
xBaRtBGfX80-00265-00101189-00101736 tax year 2018 will be advertised
xBaRtBGfX80-00266-00101737-00101916 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00267-00101917-00102997 Berkshire and Anderson
xBaRtBGfX80-00268-00102998-00103453 resolution number 2017 - twelve of
xBaRtBGfX80-00269-00103454-00103588 versions of Borough Council regarding
xBaRtBGfX80-00270-00103589-00103833 resolution number 2017 - twelve
xBaRtBGfX80-00271-00103834-00104136 resolution approving the budget for the
xBaRtBGfX80-00272-00104138-00104778 fiscal year 2018 in adopting the same
xBaRtBGfX80-00273-00104779-00105611 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00274-00105613-00106057 ordinance number one motion of the
xBaRtBGfX80-00275-00106058-00106215 Borough Council Bart awareness note
xBaRtBGfX80-00276-00106216-00106578 11,000 inordinate setting the police
xBaRtBGfX80-00277-00106579-00106852 pension fund contributions to find the
xBaRtBGfX80-00278-00106853-00107083 shortfall in the police pension fund
xBaRtBGfX80-00279-00107083-00107511 evidence by independent parole study has
xBaRtBGfX80-00280-00107513-00107775 permitted by previous ordinances and the
xBaRtBGfX80-00281-00107776-00108027 police collective bargain agreement
xBaRtBGfX80-00282-00108028-00108291 contribution will be lowered from 8
xBaRtBGfX80-00283-00108292-00108457 percent to 7 percent
xBaRtBGfX80-00284-00108458-00108576 beginning January
xBaRtBGfX80-00285-00108577-00108924 during 1 2018 we're testing the other
xBaRtBGfX80-00286-00108925-00109040 side
xBaRtBGfX80-00287-00109041-00109610 so the Henderson Chris Keller Gucci all
xBaRtBGfX80-00288-00109611-00110163 those opposed motion carries
xBaRtBGfX80-00289-00110164-00110571 warrants number 1001 an ordinance of the
xBaRtBGfX80-00290-00110572-00110901 borough Kawas Arcturians 1001 and
xBaRtBGfX80-00291-00110902-00111153 warrants establishing a volunteer
xBaRtBGfX80-00292-00111154-00111429 service credit program authorizing local
xBaRtBGfX80-00293-00111430-00111860 tax credits for volunteer members and
xBaRtBGfX80-00295-00115034-00115452 second Bruce dollar Gucci all those in
xBaRtBGfX80-00296-00115453-00115920 favor opposed motion carries
xBaRtBGfX80-00297-00115921-00116253 resolution number 2017 - 1 3
xBaRtBGfX80-00298-00116254-00116418 Lucien Borough Council regarding
xBaRtBGfX80-00299-00116419-00116790 resolution number 2017 - 1 3 resolution
xBaRtBGfX80-00300-00116791-00116991 establishing the annual criteria that a
xBaRtBGfX80-00301-00116992-00117288 volunteer must meet be certified under
xBaRtBGfX80-00302-00117289-00117582 the borough original volunteer service
xBaRtBGfX80-00303-00117583-00118309 credit program to claim local tax credit
xBaRtBGfX80-00304-00118310-00120085 second and
xBaRtBGfX80-00305-00120086-00120665 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00306-00120666-00120963 the volunteer fire company in this
xBaRtBGfX80-00307-00120964-00121301 community could use more human more
xBaRtBGfX80-00308-00121302-00121701 volunteers and I think it would be good
xBaRtBGfX80-00309-00121702-00121941 to give the community some sort of an
xBaRtBGfX80-00310-00121942-00122158 idea as to what the volunteers volunteer
xBaRtBGfX80-00311-00122158-00122482 for we talked about it but a lot of
xBaRtBGfX80-00312-00122483-00122845 people are don't really know that these
xBaRtBGfX80-00313-00122846-00123027 people will just show up for fires but
xBaRtBGfX80-00314-00123028-00123375 they train whatever the time is yeah
xBaRtBGfX80-00315-00123376-00123651 wait the time evolved how much time if
xBaRtBGfX80-00316-00123652-00123925 these guys can put in training the new
xBaRtBGfX80-00317-00123926-00124108 member when a new member comes in and is
xBaRtBGfX80-00318-00124108-00124318 not in the fire service and has to go
xBaRtBGfX80-00319-00124319-00124527 through his training before he didn't
xBaRtBGfX80-00320-00124528-00124683 even fight a fire they have to go
xBaRtBGfX80-00321-00124684-00124822 through a hundred and eighty some hours
xBaRtBGfX80-00322-00124823-00125109 of training gets certified that's a way
xBaRtBGfX80-00323-00125110-00125210 from work
xBaRtBGfX80-00324-00125211-00125489 you know they got work on top of it a
xBaRtBGfX80-00325-00125490-00125790 family then it's keeping up on
xBaRtBGfX80-00326-00125791-00125958 everything we have yearly trainings that
xBaRtBGfX80-00327-00125959-00126145 we have to stay up and certified on
xBaRtBGfX80-00328-00126146-00126453 that's probably about another at least
xBaRtBGfX80-00329-00126454-00127110 24 to 36 hours requirements there and we
xBaRtBGfX80-00330-00127111-00127263 have our normal trainings on Thursday
xBaRtBGfX80-00331-00127264-00127415 night which is about four or five hours
xBaRtBGfX80-00332-00127416-00127783 plus we have other trainings we just had
xBaRtBGfX80-00333-00127783-00127999 one about a week ago on a Sunday for six
xBaRtBGfX80-00334-00128000-00128296 hours we've had weekend trainings for 16
xBaRtBGfX80-00335-00128297-00128337 hours
xBaRtBGfX80-00336-00128338-00128656 these are throughout the years on top of
xBaRtBGfX80-00337-00128657-00128883 doing learning fundraising for the cash
xBaRtBGfX80-00338-00128884-00129232 bad fish frys gone back to megabox
xBaRtBGfX80-00339-00129233-00129588 tickets and I didn't even get into the
xBaRtBGfX80-00340-00129589-00129888 fireballs you know that we go on we miss
xBaRtBGfX80-00341-00129889-00130188 work for you know the guys leave work or
xBaRtBGfX80-00342-00130189-00130507 show up to work late you know we run and
xBaRtBGfX80-00343-00130508-00130696 we have an average of about 200 calls a
xBaRtBGfX80-00344-00130697-00131110 year is what we get you know and we've
xBaRtBGfX80-00345-00131111-00131411 all missed those family things from
xBaRtBGfX80-00346-00131412-00131526 Thanksgiving
xBaRtBGfX80-00347-00131527-00131877 Christmas for kids birthdays major stuff
xBaRtBGfX80-00348-00131878-00132297 that we do and we have a good team over
xBaRtBGfX80-00349-00132298-00132336 there
xBaRtBGfX80-00350-00132337-00132645 and we do this for nothing you know if
xBaRtBGfX80-00351-00132646-00132819 you had the borough helps out a lot
xBaRtBGfX80-00352-00132820-00133020 everything else but you know these
xBaRtBGfX80-00353-00133021-00133308 people put their time in for nothing to
xBaRtBGfX80-00354-00133309-00133568 come down and do it for the community
xBaRtBGfX80-00355-00133569-00133869 together what what what are the
xBaRtBGfX80-00356-00133870-00134058 standards that you are putting in place
xBaRtBGfX80-00357-00134059-00134706 for volunteer we followed suit with
xBaRtBGfX80-00359-00139525-00140190 was 19 he was active all the very last
xBaRtBGfX80-00360-00140191-00141132 year come on so for the last year well
xBaRtBGfX80-00361-00141133-00141426 there's a there's a you know a lot of
xBaRtBGfX80-00362-00141427-00141636 training involved they're not looking
xBaRtBGfX80-00363-00141637-00142275 for 4 or 500 hours if you have what 200
xBaRtBGfX80-00364-00142276-00142626 hours a year you know that goes quick
xBaRtBGfX80-00365-00142627-00142965 yeah what I'm trying what I'm trying to
xBaRtBGfX80-00366-00142966-00143157 say to the community chief is we need
xBaRtBGfX80-00367-00143158-00143424 you have time today in this morning a
xBaRtBGfX80-00368-00143425-00143664 firefighting in you can come in as write
xBaRtBGfX80-00369-00143665-00144117 up that's when the Cosmo has as
xBaRtBGfX80-00370-00144118-00144273 associate just to help out behind the
xBaRtBGfX80-00371-00144274-00144501 scenes there's always stuff to do it's
xBaRtBGfX80-00372-00144502-00144879 very busy diner and I think a lot of
xBaRtBGfX80-00373-00144880-00145008 people in committee you don't realize
xBaRtBGfX80-00374-00145009-00145278 how busy we are behind the scenes I mean
xBaRtBGfX80-00375-00145279-00145572 everybody here knows but there's a lot
xBaRtBGfX80-00376-00145573-00145860 of work involved keep it going and to
xBaRtBGfX80-00377-00145861-00146094 keep it you know I don't want to say
xBaRtBGfX80-00378-00146095-00146391 this but have to is to keep it so we're
xBaRtBGfX80-00379-00146392-00146568 still a volunteer of service for this
xBaRtBGfX80-00380-00146569-00146922 community you know none of us want to
xBaRtBGfX80-00381-00146923-00147276 see it go to the next level and that's
xBaRtBGfX80-00382-00147277-00147486 what we're trying to do to keep it going
xBaRtBGfX80-00383-00147487-00147642 that way that's a great part of the
xBaRtBGfX80-00384-00147643-00147738 community yeah
xBaRtBGfX80-00385-00147739-00147948 thank you for healing the community and
xBaRtBGfX80-00386-00147949-00148143 we didn't create this this was a bill
xBaRtBGfX80-00387-00148144-00148683 that was proposed by yeah the fire
xBaRtBGfX80-00388-00148684-00148962 commissioner presented this thing but
xBaRtBGfX80-00389-00148963-00149118 this bill and for everybody this is a
xBaRtBGfX80-00390-00149119-00149400 start for stuff to help us absolutely
xBaRtBGfX80-00391-00149401-00149760 and that's the thing I'm using it as a
xBaRtBGfX80-00392-00149761-00150081 as a springboard to allow the chief to
xBaRtBGfX80-00393-00150082-00150246 tell the community what we are here
xBaRtBGfX80-00394-00150247-00150633 already now the volunteers are needed
xBaRtBGfX80-00395-00150634-00150708 yes
xBaRtBGfX80-00396-00150709-00150888 yeah we're very nephrite knows we're
xBaRtBGfX80-00397-00150889-00151029 very active in the community because
xBaRtBGfX80-00398-00151030-00151206 we're at all the community events that
xBaRtBGfX80-00399-00151207-00151602 really go on so we take pride and we've
xBaRtBGfX80-00400-00151603-00151755 got Santa detail coming up so I'll
xBaRtBGfX80-00401-00151756-00154025 report on that later on
xBaRtBGfX80-00402-00154026-00154332 what this does is give tax relief for
xBaRtBGfX80-00403-00154333-00154587 your ladies comes so I wanted allows
xBaRtBGfX80-00404-00154588-00155070 it'll be at ten oh and if you happen to
xBaRtBGfX80-00405-00155071-00156899 be a voluntary payment resolution number
xBaRtBGfX80-00406-00156900-00157236 2017 - one for emotions birkhoff's
xBaRtBGfX80-00408-00160473-00160922 if we don't do this we can never
xBaRtBGfX80-00409-00160923-00161354 prohibit and these are the large casinos
xBaRtBGfX80-00410-00161355-00161544 in Pittsburgh and around the state
xBaRtBGfX80-00411-00161545-00161850 they're like ten licenses there are ten
xBaRtBGfX80-00412-00161851-00162312 men always insist these are actually for
xBaRtBGfX80-00413-00162313-00162645 class fours these are smaller the three
xBaRtBGfX80-00414-00162646-00162865 hundred years I have any fastest off
xBaRtBGfX80-00415-00162866-00163071 informational II because it was given to
xBaRtBGfX80-00416-00163072-00163340 us somebody stuck in the statute and off
xBaRtBGfX80-00417-00163341-00163565 the occupation be done it allows you to
xBaRtBGfX80-00418-00163566-00163818 become a dry you know just a note on so
xBaRtBGfX80-00419-00163819-00164004 to speak if you have before
xBaRtBGfX80-00420-00164005-00164383 nobody's suggesting wish to do that okay
xBaRtBGfX80-00421-00164384-00164646 nobody's advocating I don't have a key
xBaRtBGfX80-00422-00164647-00164862 but nobody's advocating they put on for
xBaRtBGfX80-00423-00164863-00165141 discussions sake you may not wish to do
xBaRtBGfX80-00424-00165142-00166278 that frankly they're not really to put
xBaRtBGfX80-00425-00166279-00166674 put one within 25 miles of a category
xBaRtBGfX80-00426-00166675-00167013 one of which we are kid than 2500 into
xBaRtBGfX80-00427-00167014-00167262 the metric one right so in actuality
xBaRtBGfX80-00429-00171208-00171406 put enough people Sheen's or something
xBaRtBGfX80-00430-00171407-00171970 no it's like it's from it was from about
xBaRtBGfX80-00431-00171971-00172596 35 to 350 right everywhere is right
xBaRtBGfX80-00432-00172597-00172740 surprisingly matters is you're going to
xBaRtBGfX80-00433-00172741-00172935 be linked up with your primary license
xBaRtBGfX80-00434-00172936-00173264 holders and and they're meant to allow
xBaRtBGfX80-00435-00173265-00173557 them to open smaller establishments that
xBaRtBGfX80-00436-00173558-00173712 are really intended to be more less
xBaRtBGfX80-00437-00173713-00173922 urban places that allow them to operate
xBaRtBGfX80-00438-00173923-00174141 under the same umbrella so lorries retro
xBaRtBGfX80-00439-00174142-00174507 knocking within this thing a lot of
xBaRtBGfX80-00440-00174508-00174711 lines of their own kind of a each other
xBaRtBGfX80-00441-00174712-00175007 so it casinos
xBaRtBGfX80-00442-00175008-00175340 this is sort of like the which list do
xBaRtBGfX80-00443-00175341-00175805 you want to be on what a person your
xBaRtBGfX80-00444-00175806-00176450 love so I'm asking and I'm suggesting by
xBaRtBGfX80-00445-00176451-00176741 the way you know excuse me it's a
xBaRtBGfX80-00446-00176742-00177005 minimum of three hundred and maximum of
xBaRtBGfX80-00447-00177006-00177347 750 slot machines so it's not right it's
xBaRtBGfX80-00448-00177348-00177626 three hundred scholarships if we could
xBaRtBGfX80-00449-00177627-00177905 find a place in Britain for three
xBaRtBGfX80-00450-00177906-00178154 hundred squat machines it may be an
xBaRtBGfX80-00451-00178155-00178370 interesting idea to allow gonna happen
xBaRtBGfX80-00452-00178371-00178676 it's the it's the position of our
xBaRtBGfX80-00453-00178677-00179465 community the default position in
xBaRtBGfX80-00454-00179466-00179905 Bridgeville is not if he comes down from
xBaRtBGfX80-00455-00179906-00180218 you plate goes by I understand like
xBaRtBGfX80-00456-00180219-00180452 broader than this ordinance I'm trying
xBaRtBGfX80-00457-00180453-00180755 to point out be careful what you say no
xBaRtBGfX80-00458-00180756-00181483 to you may get something worse yep okay
xBaRtBGfX80-00459-00181484-00181757 being on the list of being on the list
xBaRtBGfX80-00460-00181758-00182279 of places that said no we don't want you
xBaRtBGfX80-00461-00182280-00182606 know mini casinos which on the list it
xBaRtBGfX80-00462-00182607-00182768 tells you something about that community
xBaRtBGfX80-00463-00182769-00183065 I don't think anybody else is gonna read
xBaRtBGfX80-00464-00183066-00183197 it besides the people that are trying to
xBaRtBGfX80-00465-00183198-00183245 adjust
xBaRtBGfX80-00466-00183246-00183718 one of these up why are we saying no
xBaRtBGfX80-00467-00183719-00184013 let's think about it for a second you
xBaRtBGfX80-00468-00184014-00184328 know just because we're allowed to say
xBaRtBGfX80-00469-00184329-00184805 no maybe we should say yes let's be on
xBaRtBGfX80-00470-00184806-00185087 that list if they wanted to put for any
xBaRtBGfX80-00471-00185088-00185420 investment in their account that let us
xBaRtBGfX80-00472-00185421-00185945 be open to something occurring all of
xBaRtBGfX80-00473-00185946-00186156 our other rules still are maintained
xBaRtBGfX80-00474-00186157-00187155 question okay so if we um we could
xBaRtBGfX80-00475-00187156-00188055 always change Newark yeah this is the
xBaRtBGfX80-00476-00188056-00188316 legislation I can throw it out there you
xBaRtBGfX80-00477-00188317-00188562 have until New Year's Eve if you want to
xBaRtBGfX80-00478-00188563-00188808 say no and you have one job to do it if
xBaRtBGfX80-00479-00188809-00188979 not you're a yes community which is
xBaRtBGfX80-00480-00188980-00189318 throw it arrest not if you are no when
xBaRtBGfX80-00481-00189319-00189660 you do both the resolution any time in
xBaRtBGfX80-00482-00189661-00189948 the future you can never send the
xBaRtBGfX80-00483-00189949-00190176 resolution one time that you're
xBaRtBGfX80-00484-00190177-00190386 permanently there just community so you
xBaRtBGfX80-00485-00190387-00190557 can become a permanent guest community
xBaRtBGfX80-00486-00190558-00190782 by doing nothing now and then a new New
xBaRtBGfX80-00487-00190783-00191052 Year's coming in where you get past this
xBaRtBGfX80-00488-00191053-00191600 and then come which they want diversity
xBaRtBGfX80-00489-00191601-00193382 no one is going to look past
xBaRtBGfX80-00490-00193383-00195786 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00491-00195787-00196143 motion from our cherry is there a second
xBaRtBGfX80-00492-00196144-00196717 and risk a Gucci second all those in
xBaRtBGfX80-00493-00196718-00197313 favor
xBaRtBGfX80-00494-00197314-00198189 so it seems tell me or 2018 being
xBaRtBGfX80-00495-00198190-00198463 advertisement motion Borough Council
xBaRtBGfX80-00496-00198464-00198583 approving the advertisement the
xBaRtBGfX80-00497-00198584-00198784 following meeting dates for calendar
xBaRtBGfX80-00498-00198785-00199147 year 2018 and advertised the same the
xBaRtBGfX80-00499-00199148-00199390 reorganization we have held first
xBaRtBGfX80-00500-00199391-00199765 through your day of January at 7 p.m. in
xBaRtBGfX80-00501-00199766-00200176 the second correct the remainder of the
xBaRtBGfX80-00502-00200177-00200308 council meetings will be held on the
xBaRtBGfX80-00503-00200309-00200572 second Monday of each month Jenna
xBaRtBGfX80-00504-00200573-00200938 meetings 6:30 p.m. and regular meetings
xBaRtBGfX80-00505-00200939-00201229 7:00 p.m. the original parking authority
xBaRtBGfX80-00506-00201230-00201484 means we held the third Monday of each
xBaRtBGfX80-00507-00201485-00201754 month at 7:30 p.m. the Planning
xBaRtBGfX80-00508-00201755-00201955 Commission the Train Commission meetings
xBaRtBGfX80-00509-00201956-00202144 are spending the last Monday of each
xBaRtBGfX80-00510-00202145-00202435 month at 7 p.m. during the months of
xBaRtBGfX80-00511-00202436-00202720 January through April in June through
xBaRtBGfX80-00512-00202721-00203116 October but may mean will be held on May
xBaRtBGfX80-00513-00203117-00203458 21st 2018 and November and December me
xBaRtBGfX80-00515-00207455-00208025 this counsel expanded you didn't for the
xBaRtBGfX80-00516-00208026-00208331 plane the fact that the Planning
xBaRtBGfX80-00517-00208332-00208548 Commission does not meet yeah
xBaRtBGfX80-00518-00208548-00208799 you have you just you've just voted to
xBaRtBGfX80-00519-00208800-00208931 advertise it they're going to meet every
xBaRtBGfX80-00520-00208932-00209266 month okay
xBaRtBGfX80-00521-00209267-00209571 Kenny please instruct them to actually
xBaRtBGfX80-00522-00209571-00210080 meet every month I was here I it was my
xBaRtBGfX80-00523-00210081-00210387 fault that no I I'm I'm not about to
xBaRtBGfX80-00524-00210388-00210704 send off the email I can say that I
xBaRtBGfX80-00525-00210705-00210899 spoke with the president of the Planning
xBaRtBGfX80-00526-00210900-00211142 Commission John cans there wasn't
xBaRtBGfX80-00527-00211144-00211484 anything on the agenda but he did their
xBaRtBGfX80-00528-00211485-00211671 plans were to start reviewing the
xBaRtBGfX80-00529-00211671-00212013 comprehensive plan in January he sent on
xBaRtBGfX80-00530-00212014-00212171 that application to all the Planning
xBaRtBGfX80-00531-00212173-00212330 Commission members to read the first
xBaRtBGfX80-00532-00212331-00212573 three chapters and then began work on
xBaRtBGfX80-00533-00212574-00213119 work in January but will they be meeting
xBaRtBGfX80-00534-00213121-00213317 every one of these advertised meetings
xBaRtBGfX80-00535-00213319-00213596 rather than cancelling them when someone
xBaRtBGfX80-00536-00213598-00213744 doesn't think that there's something for
xBaRtBGfX80-00537-00213744-00214025 their agenda because the public may
xBaRtBGfX80-00538-00214026-00214188 think there's something that the public
xBaRtBGfX80-00539-00214189-00214467 wants to talk to them about or the
xBaRtBGfX80-00540-00214467-00214727 council may actually have them doing
xBaRtBGfX80-00541-00214728-00215396 something clearly clearly the issue was
xBaRtBGfX80-00542-00215398-00215660 not the number of people on the Planning
xBaRtBGfX80-00543-00215661-00215964 Commission because that has not solved
xBaRtBGfX80-00544-00215965-00216098 the problem mr. president
xBaRtBGfX80-00545-00216099-00217287 you all so I just
xBaRtBGfX80-00546-00217288-00217464 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00547-00217465-00220251 it's not I feel really strong Curtis at
xBaRtBGfX80-00548-00220252-00221534 number five and six 2017 CCTV project
xBaRtBGfX80-00549-00221535-00221859 project to Plumbing and Drain the amount
xBaRtBGfX80-00550-00221860-00222183 of 2001 $30 for the work completed due
xBaRtBGfX80-00551-00222184-00222405 date the current estimate number six in
xBaRtBGfX80-00552-00222406-00222573 the amount of one thousand two hundred
xBaRtBGfX80-00553-00222575-00223353 forty two dollars engineer so this
xBaRtBGfX80-00554-00223354-00223977 calavicci favor
xBaRtBGfX80-00555-00223978-00224310 motion carries bill this motion grow
xBaRtBGfX80-00556-00224311-00224979 contin going to be 2017 builders all
xBaRtBGfX80-00557-00224980-00225477 those in favor payrolls pushing Borough
xBaRtBGfX80-00558-00225478-00225732 Council through payrolls of December 15
xBaRtBGfX80-00559-00225733-00226816 22 29 29 2007 teen cherry all those in
xBaRtBGfX80-00560-00226817-00226952 favor
xBaRtBGfX80-00561-00226953-00227307 motion carries monthly reports a motion
xBaRtBGfX80-00562-00227308-00227569 to accept pay any Commission's due to
xBaRtBGfX80-00564-00232044-00233571 [Music]
xBaRtBGfX80-00565-00233573-00233936 thank for administrative Department this
xBaRtBGfX80-00566-00233937-00234692 past year Merry Christmas deal financier
xBaRtBGfX80-00567-00234692-00235042 is not here he has a bit of emergency
xBaRtBGfX80-00568-00235044-00235771 with family Parks and Rec nothing really
xBaRtBGfX80-00569-00235773-00235958 just want to thank everybody that was
xBaRtBGfX80-00570-00235959-00236291 involved and uh I can't thank you
xBaRtBGfX80-00571-00236292-00236992 whether we call it these days
xBaRtBGfX80-00572-00236992-00237571 thank you it works Bruce other than
xBaRtBGfX80-00573-00237573-00237800 thanking them all so Joe probably works
xBaRtBGfX80-00574-00237801-00237973 for doing the lighting and all that
xBaRtBGfX80-00575-00237973-00238308 and the leaf cleanup and brushing up
xBaRtBGfX80-00576-00238309-00238630 they've been doing it's been been
xBaRtBGfX80-00577-00238631-00239191 constantly down guys also thanked him
xBaRtBGfX80-00578-00239192-00239817 for their year so it was Christmas
xBaRtBGfX80-00579-00239817-00240269 Public Safety Building Mike would bet
xBaRtBGfX80-00580-00240271-00240598 discuss a couple parking in town we're
xBaRtBGfX80-00581-00240598-00240787 working on a couple changes some
xBaRtBGfX80-00582-00240788-00240931 ordinance we're not prepared to do it
xBaRtBGfX80-00583-00240932-00241221 just rake it out but there's a couple
xBaRtBGfX80-00584-00241223-00241560 places in town we're looking at but one
xBaRtBGfX80-00585-00241561-00241767 other thing I just like to thank the
xBaRtBGfX80-00586-00241769-00241921 mayor for the last four years of
xBaRtBGfX80-00587-00241921-00242133 collaborating with our committee the
xBaRtBGfX80-00588-00242134-00243505 police department appreciate it some
xBaRtBGfX80-00589-00243506-00244569 ideas and the lower tax rate on
xBaRtBGfX80-00590-00244571-00244767 improvements along with the homestead
xBaRtBGfX80-00591-00244769-00245137 exemption provides a small incentive for
xBaRtBGfX80-00592-00245138-00245389 property owners to invest and live in
xBaRtBGfX80-00593-00245390-00245665 our community Ridgeville will benefit
xBaRtBGfX80-00594-00245666-00246006 from the research effort and courage
xBaRtBGfX80-00595-00246007-00246282 shown by council and the professionals
xBaRtBGfX80-00596-00246283-00246514 who work to design and implement this
xBaRtBGfX80-00597-00246515-00246735 structure and i would like to say a very
xBaRtBGfX80-00598-00246736-00248157 time thank you - Councilwoman Mary wise
xBaRtBGfX80-00599-00248158-00248425 well the new tax structure is positive
xBaRtBGfX80-00600-00248426-00248821 raising taxes is not we already pay more
xBaRtBGfX80-00601-00248821-00248989 for our municipal governments than our
xBaRtBGfX80-00602-00248990-00249246 neighbors the taxes and spending should
xBaRtBGfX80-00603-00249248-00249352 be reduced
xBaRtBGfX80-00604-00249353-00249778 not even please the issues are
xBaRtBGfX80-00605-00249779-00250467 structural I would point out that and I
xBaRtBGfX80-00606-00250469-00250830 think I found something to pick on that
xBaRtBGfX80-00607-00250831-00251176 may be a reasonable one you know in the
xBaRtBGfX80-00608-00251177-00251413 budget is $40,000 for this municipal
xBaRtBGfX80-00609-00251414-00251464 building
xBaRtBGfX80-00610-00251465-00251692 now clearly it needs to happen because
xBaRtBGfX80-00611-00251692-00251839 if you're going to happen in the scible
xBaRtBGfX80-00612-00251840-00252064 building you've got to maintain it and
xBaRtBGfX80-00613-00252065-00252475 the rugs do need clean do the repair I'm
xBaRtBGfX80-00614-00252476-00252817 not picking on the items I'm pointing
xBaRtBGfX80-00615-00252817-00253465 out that for 5,250 people to have this
xBaRtBGfX80-00616-00253466-00253791 building costs a certain amount of money
xBaRtBGfX80-00617-00253792-00254050 if you look at the minute that the
xBaRtBGfX80-00618-00254051-00254452 millage rates of our neighbors and you
xBaRtBGfX80-00619-00254453-00254733 look at Collier at 2.73 Mills which
xBaRtBGfX80-00620-00254734-00255021 includes their garbage base if you look
xBaRtBGfX80-00621-00255023-00255223 at South they have their millage even if
xBaRtBGfX80-00622-00255223-00255946 you look at upper st. Clair Township and
xBaRtBGfX80-00623-00255946-00256315 they have other things that frankly we
xBaRtBGfX80-00624-00256316-00256480 have great services and I'm not
xBaRtBGfX80-00625-00256481-00256709 disparaging any of that I'm pointing out
xBaRtBGfX80-00626-00256710-00257437 that it's an expensive structure and as
xBaRtBGfX80-00627-00257438-00257634 a group this is nothing that you're good
xBaRtBGfX80-00628-00257635-00257827 you can bring this up during the budget
xBaRtBGfX80-00629-00257828-00258033 resolution because there's nothing you
xBaRtBGfX80-00630-00258034-00258321 know I can come up with things to cut
xBaRtBGfX80-00631-00258323-00258664 all of us could that's not what I'm
xBaRtBGfX80-00632-00258665-00258882 speaking about residential I'm pointing
xBaRtBGfX80-00633-00258883-00259448 out that this structure of having
xBaRtBGfX80-00634-00259450-00259816 Ridgeville is only municipal building
xBaRtBGfX80-00635-00259817-00260230 regional zone of all the things that we
xBaRtBGfX80-00636-00260231-00260544 have is expensive and the council should
xBaRtBGfX80-00637-00260546-00260952 look at other options other
xBaRtBGfX80-00638-00260953-00261109 possibilities
xBaRtBGfX80-00639-00261110-00261412 in conjunction with our neighbors to
xBaRtBGfX80-00640-00261413-00261817 reduce the overall cost while still
xBaRtBGfX80-00642-00266141-00266571 23rd or start at one o'clock
xBaRtBGfX80-00643-00266572-00267181 sorry yes that's a Saturday the other
xBaRtBGfX80-00644-00267182-00267499 thing from the fire department that
xBaRtBGfX80-00645-00267500-00267798 we're doing is I have here for everybody
xBaRtBGfX80-00646-00267799-00268209 in the room and you could have an extras
xBaRtBGfX80-00647-00268210-00268552 we invested in a insurance plan for our
xBaRtBGfX80-00648-00268553-00268882 members and part of it is a prescription
xBaRtBGfX80-00649-00268883-00269197 part that if you're not on Medicare but
xBaRtBGfX80-00650-00269198-00269395 the only one is full of work with but
xBaRtBGfX80-00651-00269396-00269524 this will give you a discount on your
xBaRtBGfX80-00652-00269525-00269878 prescriptions every time you use it so
xBaRtBGfX80-00653-00269879-00270028 if you go to wherever you go to get your
xBaRtBGfX80-00654-00270029-00270268 prescriptions show this car they punch
xBaRtBGfX80-00655-00270269-00270526 the numbers in or on the front and
xBaRtBGfX80-00656-00270527-00270655 you'll get it this time on your
xBaRtBGfX80-00657-00270656-00270814 prescriptions if they're eligible
xBaRtBGfX80-00658-00270815-00271000 there's a lot of them that are eligible
xBaRtBGfX80-00659-00271001-00271327 there's more eligible than not and the
xBaRtBGfX80-00660-00271328-00271480 other thing is every time you use this
xBaRtBGfX80-00661-00271481-00271891 card we get a dollar since tobon think
xBaRtBGfX80-00662-00271892-00272179 how many times you use it or people in
xBaRtBGfX80-00663-00272180-00272305 your family use in a month and it
xBaRtBGfX80-00664-00272306-00272437 doesn't hit they don't have to be here
xBaRtBGfX80-00665-00272438-00272590 in Pennsylvania they can be in any other
xBaRtBGfX80-00666-00272591-00272833 state so if you have family members that
xBaRtBGfX80-00667-00272834-00273046 need it I have a bunch here for
xBaRtBGfX80-00668-00273047-00273319 everybody that they could use and every
xBaRtBGfX80-00669-00273320-00273673 time you go swipe it you know this this
xBaRtBGfX80-00670-00273674-00274056 will help us that's something we've got
xBaRtBGfX80-00671-00274057-00274266 through this program for one of the
xBaRtBGfX80-00672-00274267-00274857 pioneers of this program that the other
xBaRtBGfX80-00673-00274858-00275031 last two things I have is everybody to
xBaRtBGfX80-00674-00275032-00275460 see we invested in a new sign down here
xBaRtBGfX80-00675-00275461-00275621 we've gotten a lot of compliments on it
xBaRtBGfX80-00676-00275622-00276021 so they'll be a lot more after we're
xBaRtBGfX80-00677-00276022-00276174 done is still training and learning it
xBaRtBGfX80-00678-00276175-00276312 works beloved some glitches of us
xBaRtBGfX80-00679-00276313-00276543 working it but they'll be a lot of
xBaRtBGfX80-00680-00276544-00276738 information coming out in time that
xBaRtBGfX80-00681-00276739-00276924 we'll be posting on there fourteen years
xBaRtBGfX80-00682-00276925-00277398 in the future with it so expect to see
xBaRtBGfX80-00683-00277399-00277608 that so we'll try to keep people to say
xBaRtBGfX80-00684-00277609-00277845 what's going on and last from the fire
xBaRtBGfX80-00685-00277846-00278043 department please have a safe and happy
xBaRtBGfX80-00686-00278044-00278231 holidays
xBaRtBGfX80-00687-00278232-00278463 nothing personal we don't want any we
xBaRtBGfX80-00688-00278464-00279585 don't want too busy first of all you're
xBaRtBGfX80-00689-00279586-00279804 invited is tomorrow night at seven
xBaRtBGfX80-00690-00279805-00279879 o'clock
xBaRtBGfX80-00691-00279880-00280160 none of the room well a few of you
xBaRtBGfX80-00692-00280161-00280395 graduated from Branchville high school
xBaRtBGfX80-00693-00280396-00280677 assembly and i and tomorrow night we're
xBaRtBGfX80-00694-00280678-00281430 going to discuss years 1935 42 43 1942
xBaRtBGfX80-00695-00281431-00281676 there was a really big football game and
xBaRtBGfX80-00696-00281677-00281946 bricks building like that so that's
xBaRtBGfX80-00697-00281947-00282300 tomorrow night we also have calendars
xBaRtBGfX80-00698-00282301-00282537 for sale you know every current comes
xBaRtBGfX80-00699-00282538-00282956 supply and it's a tremendous job
xBaRtBGfX80-00700-00282957-00283377 photographs a little bit of history $10
xBaRtBGfX80-00701-00283378-00283725 the prices not far enough the very first
xBaRtBGfX80-00702-00283726-00284073 one in it is the company in Asheville
xBaRtBGfX80-00703-00284074-00284372 area that has turned around
xBaRtBGfX80-00704-00284373-00284687 we'll turn 100 years old in 201 days
xBaRtBGfX80-00705-00284688-00285050 that's courtesy shoulder leg so it's a
xBaRtBGfX80-00706-00285051-00285245 great it's great thing
xBaRtBGfX80-00707-00285246-00285995 give me your $10 I want to tell you a
xBaRtBGfX80-00708-00285996-00286309 little bit about our Christmas tree it
xBaRtBGfX80-00709-00286310-00286691 has in it fun next workers approximately
xBaRtBGfX80-00710-00286692-00287125 35 little ornaments that are exact
xBaRtBGfX80-00711-00287126-00287387 replicas of those on the White House
xBaRtBGfX80-00712-00287388-00287662 Christmas tree because it's a donor from
xBaRtBGfX80-00713-00287663-00288071 Texas spent a lot of money because it's
xBaRtBGfX80-00714-00288072-00288602 a 1981 for 20.7 but they don't stick to
xBaRtBGfX80-00715-00288603-00288896 those years they go back and the
xBaRtBGfX80-00716-00288897-00289214 ornaments are really neat nifty I want
xBaRtBGfX80-00717-00289215-00289406 you to come take pictures I want your
xBaRtBGfX80-00718-00289407-00289643 bring the families if you want to come
xBaRtBGfX80-00719-00289644-00289856 understand movie that they know will get
xBaRtBGfX80-00720-00289857-00290351 people down there I'm coming to that
xBaRtBGfX80-00721-00290352-00290653 we want to wish all of you a very
xBaRtBGfX80-00722-00290654-00291029 healthy happy new year but before you
xBaRtBGfX80-00723-00291030-00291320 get to New York enjoy the holidays merry
xBaRtBGfX80-00724-00291321-00291633 Christmas to you all thanks to people
xBaRtBGfX80-00725-00291634-00291910 now just a couple little things about
xBaRtBGfX80-00726-00291911-00292349 original I'm just hoping that the
xBaRtBGfX80-00727-00292350-00292574 budgets all the way around because you
xBaRtBGfX80-00728-00292575-00292841 knew which not question her she's the
xBaRtBGfX80-00729-00292842-00293054 Pennsylvania wire is going up 9 percent
xBaRtBGfX80-00730-00293055-00293396 January 1 they're facing all the same
xBaRtBGfX80-00731-00293397-00293723 problems we are trying to get their
xBaRtBGfX80-00732-00293724-00293963 water clean when it gets to your faucet
xBaRtBGfX80-00733-00293964-00294323 in your house the other thing I'm
xBaRtBGfX80-00734-00294324-00294677 bringing up again PennDOT I'm hoping
xBaRtBGfX80-00735-00294678-00295091 that in 201 eight I've read here that
xBaRtBGfX80-00736-00295092-00295376 they are going to quickly create a
xBaRtBGfX80-00737-00295377-00295739 four-lane each-way highway from upper
xBaRtBGfX80-00738-00295740-00295982 st. Clair to the new highway
xBaRtBGfX80-00739-00295983-00296300 here somewhere what is it 43 what
xBaRtBGfX80-00740-00296301-00296564 everything I'm for it but it should be
xBaRtBGfX80-00741-00296565-00296984 four days going Southwest whatever and
xBaRtBGfX80-00742-00296985-00297208 for millions coming back the other way
xBaRtBGfX80-00743-00297209-00297581 with all the that was brought up tonight
xBaRtBGfX80-00744-00297582-00298130 - with all the growing much to our
xBaRtBGfX80-00745-00298131-00298454 regret our neighbors do not want to
xBaRtBGfX80-00746-00298455-00299102 dredge or clean their share and we have
xBaRtBGfX80-00747-00299103-00299366 a terrible time certain hours of the day
xBaRtBGfX80-00748-00299367-00299597 over to my house come home to work it's
xBaRtBGfX80-00749-00299598-00299969 five not 4:30 the traffic situation gets
xBaRtBGfX80-00750-00299970-00300179 a little out of hand that would help
xBaRtBGfX80-00751-00300180-00300686 tremendously getting and I'm giving that
xBaRtBGfX80-00752-00300687-00301223 Happy New Year thank you thank you thank
xBaRtBGfX80-00753-00301224-00301501 you parking for you represent us here
xBaRtBGfX80-00754-00301502-00301856 rich Michael Sentret the partner is
xBaRtBGfX80-00755-00301857-00302141 already first of all mantra say Merry
xBaRtBGfX80-00756-00302142-00302345 Christmas and Happy New Year to all our
xBaRtBGfX80-00757-00302346-00302663 patrons free Christmas party begins on
xBaRtBGfX80-00758-00302664-00302879 the 15th of December and then it's the
xBaRtBGfX80-00759-00302880-00303518 2nd of January somebody asked about the
xBaRtBGfX80-00760-00303519-00303785 apps they're using the apps when they
xBaRtBGfX80-00761-00303786-00304483 park since October 15 321 at
xBaRtBGfX80-00762-00304484-00304889 applications been used we have a total
xBaRtBGfX80-00763-00304890-00305138 of eighteen thousand seven hundred and
xBaRtBGfX80-00764-00305139-00305579 ninety eight transactions from October
xBaRtBGfX80-00765-00305580-00306071 1st to the 10th of this month so a lot
xBaRtBGfX80-00766-00306072-00306404 of partners Merry Christmas and Happy
xBaRtBGfX80-00767-00306405-00306736 New Year
xBaRtBGfX80-00768-00306737-00309010 manager experiment I wanted to say
xBaRtBGfX80-00769-00309011-00309299 original birth council and I really want
xBaRtBGfX80-00770-00309300-00309587 to thank the business office each and
xBaRtBGfX80-00771-00309588-00309917 every time I've talked to Lori or anyone
xBaRtBGfX80-00772-00309918-00310070 from the answers but probably been some
xBaRtBGfX80-00773-00310071-00310244 helpful to the prison Public Library's
xBaRtBGfX80-00774-00310245-00310694 mesh and that has been you know I always
xBaRtBGfX80-00775-00310695-00310943 remember what the line of services that
xBaRtBGfX80-00776-00310944-00311204 we can expect from our era because we
xBaRtBGfX80-00777-00311205-00311501 have to take care of ourselves but you I
xBaRtBGfX80-00778-00311502-00311702 you guys come through and the ladies
xBaRtBGfX80-00779-00311703-00311918 come through where they it is
xBaRtBGfX80-00780-00311919-00312101 appropriate to come through
xBaRtBGfX80-00781-00312102-00312260 I just want to remind you there is a
xBaRtBGfX80-00782-00312261-00312485 treatment school going on so we want
xBaRtBGfX80-00783-00312486-00312701 library so if you have to pop in walk
xBaRtBGfX80-00784-00312702-00313009 around there's some of the services of
xBaRtBGfX80-00785-00313010-00313283 Gallagher hospice services some
xBaRtBGfX80-00786-00313284-00313448 businesses for Israel there's quite a
xBaRtBGfX80-00787-00313449-00313682 few trees and it this is the first year
xBaRtBGfX80-00788-00313683-00313874 it's found at the library on McDonald
xBaRtBGfX80-00789-00313875-00314123 Street and it was just a wonderful time
xBaRtBGfX80-00790-00314124-00314333 then it was a bad idea and it just
xBaRtBGfX80-00791-00314334-00314636 stopped moving us and lastly I wanted
xBaRtBGfX80-00792-00314637-00314911 that Jenna off who is the president
xBaRtBGfX80-00793-00314912-00315799 retiring in Florida the president's
xBaRtBGfX80-00795-00318995-00319274 last month I kidding I went to a
xBaRtBGfX80-00796-00319275-00319532 conference in Pittsburgh thought the
xBaRtBGfX80-00797-00319533-00319676 Congress Wilson Center
xBaRtBGfX80-00798-00319677-00319973 it was the sustainability conference and
xBaRtBGfX80-00799-00319974-00320132 it was pretty interesting because a lot
xBaRtBGfX80-00800-00320133-00320599 of comments that you want a
xBaRtBGfX80-00801-00320600-00320825 representative help us remember there
xBaRtBGfX80-00802-00320826-00321281 was from gateways all talking about how
xBaRtBGfX80-00803-00321282-00321686 to you utilize account not so much as a
xBaRtBGfX80-00804-00321687-00321905 you know it isn't just about fixing the
xBaRtBGfX80-00805-00321906-00322220 roads fixing them properly making sure
xBaRtBGfX80-00806-00322221-00322403 your sidewalks are connecting enable
xBaRtBGfX80-00807-00322404-00322646 this together so people are getting the
xBaRtBGfX80-00808-00322647-00323081 library make it a sustainable moment
xBaRtBGfX80-00809-00323082-00323747 just for businesses socially
xBaRtBGfX80-00811-00327306-00329274 off ok things do back this week house if
xBaRtBGfX80-00812-00329275-00330126 this we come back we'll make sure and
xBaRtBGfX80-00813-00330127-00330359 continue to monitor for trucks along
xBaRtBGfX80-00814-00330360-00330666 with they have been monitoring
xBaRtBGfX80-00815-00330667-00330854 arrangement rocks for construction
xBaRtBGfX80-00816-00330855-00331902 vehicle and we'll make sure they
xBaRtBGfX80-00817-00331903-00332290 the election Junior
xFTgG5veHqg-00000-00000000-00000229 you may think that I really love stocks
xFTgG5veHqg-00001-00000231-00000526 that I do nothing but analyzing stocks
xFTgG5veHqg-00002-00000527-00000695 that this is my hobby but that's
xFTgG5veHqg-00003-00000696-00000904 actually not true what I really like to
xFTgG5veHqg-00004-00000905-00001204 do is to go on the lake it relaxes me in
xFTgG5veHqg-00005-00001205-00001499 summer I actually swim out to my boat
xFTgG5veHqg-00006-00001500-00001850 and as soon as I feel that my feet get
xFTgG5veHqg-00007-00001851-00002147 wet I just feel very very happy it
xFTgG5veHqg-00008-00002148-00002354 relaxes me to be out on the lake it
xFTgG5veHqg-00009-00002355-00002570 makes me calm and that's an environment
xFTgG5veHqg-00010-00002571-00002807 that is actually very good to look at
xFTgG5veHqg-00011-00002808-00002972 your portfolio because you shouldn't
xFTgG5veHqg-00012-00002973-00003245 have two strong emotions about your
xFTgG5veHqg-00013-00003246-00003509 portfolio it doesn't help you research
xFTgG5veHqg-00014-00003510-00003803 has proven that over and over again last
xFTgG5veHqg-00015-00003804-00004103 week I spoke about the losses this
xFTgG5veHqg-00016-00004104-00004363 week's I gotta speak about the profits I
xFTgG5veHqg-00017-00004364-00004822 made a profit with Valora 22% did I
xFTgG5veHqg-00018-00004823-00005186 deserved is not really the only reason
xFTgG5veHqg-00019-00005187-00005426 why I made a profit with relora is that
xFTgG5veHqg-00020-00005427-00005609 other people are now ready to buy to pay
xFTgG5veHqg-00021-00005610-00005895 more for that stock as a matter of fact
xFTgG5veHqg-00022-00005896-00006149 while all of us a recommendation of a
xFTgG5veHqg-00023-00006150-00006470 friend he analyzed the stock in detail
xFTgG5veHqg-00024-00006470-00006689 and when he told me that I should buy
xFTgG5veHqg-00025-00006690-00006898 valora I looked at your permit ranks and
xFTgG5veHqg-00026-00006900-00007042 when I found that there actually well
xFTgG5veHqg-00027-00007043-00007339 good value I bought it and you can do
xFTgG5veHqg-00028-00007340-00007580 that too if you have friends that make a
xFTgG5veHqg-00029-00007581-00007808 detailed analysis of the stock you can
xFTgG5veHqg-00030-00007809-00008089 go ahead and use that information when
xFTgG5veHqg-00031-00008090-00008285 you make your decisions just go back to
xFTgG5veHqg-00032-00008286-00008503 over mart look at the ranks if the
xFTgG5veHqg-00033-00008504-00008741 financials are good too did I deserve
xFTgG5veHqg-00034-00008742-00009188 the profit in bay is f I think even less
xFTgG5veHqg-00035-00009189-00009488 the SF just had a deadly accident more
xFTgG5veHqg-00036-00009489-00009683 than four people died it should have
xFTgG5veHqg-00037-00009684-00009920 dropped in value but it actually made me
xFTgG5veHqg-00038-00009921-00010135 a thirteen percent profit during that
xFTgG5veHqg-00039-00010136-00010456 year it's always extremely hard to
xFTgG5veHqg-00040-00010457-00010619 explain profits and losses in stock
xFTgG5veHqg-00041-00010620-00010808 portfolios that's why you should move
xFTgG5veHqg-00042-00010809-00011042 you should not look at them it doesn't
xFTgG5veHqg-00043-00011043-00011252 help you because historic profits have
xFTgG5veHqg-00044-00011253-00011501 nothing to do with the future if you
xFTgG5veHqg-00045-00011502-00011638 look at your profits which you probably
xFTgG5veHqg-00046-00011639-00011858 want to do and look at the losses at the
xFTgG5veHqg-00047-00011859-00012064 same time doing it in a relaxing
xFTgG5veHqg-00048-00012065-00012310 environment very enjoyed so that they
xFTgG5veHqg-00049-00012311-00012506 don't get uptight about where you make
xFTgG5veHqg-00050-00012507-00012731 money and bear you lost it I wish you
xFTgG5veHqg-00051-00012732-00012940 good luck with your investing
xFTgG5veHqg-00052-00012941-00013132 [Music]
xFTgG5veHqg-00053-00013133-00013972 [Applause]
xFTgG5veHqg-00054-00013972-00014218 [Music]
xGR0ubiQU60-00000-00000032-00000223 okay okay brooke you want to introduce
xGR0ubiQU60-00001-00000224-00000359 yourself if that's all right if anybody
xGR0ubiQU60-00002-00000360-00000647 doesn't want to that's fine too
xGR0ubiQU60-00003-00000648-00000927 my name's brooke we are a drupal 7
xGR0ubiQU60-00004-00000927-00001111 environment right now we need to go
xGR0ubiQU60-00005-00001112-00001383 to nine and started going down the path
xGR0ubiQU60-00006-00001384-00001582 of doing git based
xGR0ubiQU60-00007-00001583-00001726 work instead of the way we've been doing
xGR0ubiQU60-00008-00001727-00001895 it today
xGR0ubiQU60-00009-00001896-00002079 and got sucked into the world of
xGR0ubiQU60-00010-00002080-00002318 containers and docker and kubernetes
xGR0ubiQU60-00011-00002319-00002502 and trying to figure out what makes
xGR0ubiQU60-00012-00002503-00002742 sense going forward
xGR0ubiQU60-00013-00002743-00003087 okay very good and paul you kind of sort
xGR0ubiQU60-00014-00003088-00003231 of introduced yourself but
xGR0ubiQU60-00015-00003232-00003406 uh you get to do it again if you want to
xGR0ubiQU60-00016-00003407-00003583 while you're you're recorded now so
xGR0ubiQU60-00017-00003584-00003790 you can you practice the pitch before
xGR0ubiQU60-00018-00003792-00004079 you can do it better now
xGR0ubiQU60-00019-00004079-00004254 paul foster i'm with bounties and my
xGR0ubiQU60-00020-00004255-00004735 pitch is no better
xGR0ubiQU60-00021-00004736-00004999 ralph you want to say say say hello and
xGR0ubiQU60-00022-00005000-00005063 where you are
xGR0ubiQU60-00023-00005064-00005406 and stuff uh hi i'm ralph
xGR0ubiQU60-00024-00005407-00005791 from germany i am in content strategy
xGR0ubiQU60-00025-00005792-00005991 and yeah well
xGR0ubiQU60-00026-00005992-00006270 using details for a while now and you
xGR0ubiQU60-00027-00006271-00006406 still have a very old mac
xGR0ubiQU60-00028-00006408-00006767 right yep congratulations
xGR0ubiQU60-00029-00006768-00006938 thanks to apple
xGR0ubiQU60-00030-00006939-00007119 [Laughter]
xGR0ubiQU60-00031-00007120-00007574 still unable to buy a new one okay
xGR0ubiQU60-00032-00007575-00007798 amy june everybody knows you but you can
xGR0ubiQU60-00033-00007800-00007927 still introduce yourself
xGR0ubiQU60-00034-00007928-00008246 not everyone knows me but amy june i am
xGR0ubiQU60-00035-00008247-00008510 a community person for canopy studios
xGR0ubiQU60-00036-00008511-00008703 i'm also their qa engineer
xGR0ubiQU60-00037-00008704-00009103 and um i like to come to these because i
xGR0ubiQU60-00038-00009104-00009246 work in the community
xGR0ubiQU60-00039-00009247-00009567 so i use all environments
xGR0ubiQU60-00040-00009568-00009839 and i'm always like curious what's new
xGR0ubiQU60-00041-00009840-00009999 because i'm not a developer but i still
xGR0ubiQU60-00042-00010000-00010159 need to like have an environment on my
xGR0ubiQU60-00043-00010160-00010351 machine so i like to come to these just
xGR0ubiQU60-00044-00010352-00010503 to hear the words and what people are
xGR0ubiQU60-00045-00010504-00010583 doing and
xGR0ubiQU60-00046-00010584-00010735 what solutions people have because i'm
xGR0ubiQU60-00047-00010736-00010967 also a mentor and i don't set up local
xGR0ubiQU60-00048-00010968-00011271 machines and i send them to randy so
xGR0ubiQU60-00049-00011272-00011646 that's why i'm here today
xGR0ubiQU60-00050-00011647-00011846 thank you leslie you want to introduce
xGR0ubiQU60-00051-00011847-00011974 yourself
xGR0ubiQU60-00052-00011975-00012142 sure i'm leslie glenn from boston
xGR0ubiQU60-00053-00012143-00012310 massachusetts
xGR0ubiQU60-00054-00012311-00012614 i've used ddev sprint as a sprint
xGR0ubiQU60-00055-00012615-00013063 mentor before at several drupalcons
xGR0ubiQU60-00056-00013063-00013222 so thank you randy it's always great it
xGR0ubiQU60-00057-00013223-00013511 always works great so i appreciate that
xGR0ubiQU60-00058-00013512-00013766 i am not devops at all the company i
xGR0ubiQU60-00059-00013768-00013958 work with right now redfin solutions up
xGR0ubiQU60-00060-00013959-00014094 in maine
xGR0ubiQU60-00061-00014095-00014591 has a homegrown vm with it on on docker
xGR0ubiQU60-00062-00014591-00014719 so i just wanted to listen in and see
xGR0ubiQU60-00063-00014719-00014935 what's new with ddev local
xGR0ubiQU60-00064-00014936-00015175 excellent great to great to have you
xGR0ubiQU60-00065-00015176-00015375 leslie was referring to the
xGR0ubiQU60-00066-00015376-00015615 quick sprint package that has deed of in
xGR0ubiQU60-00067-00015616-00015719 it and it
xGR0ubiQU60-00068-00015719-00015943 it was actually developed for in-person
xGR0ubiQU60-00069-00015944-00016094 type things
xGR0ubiQU60-00070-00016095-00016399 but what it does is it packages up uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00071-00016400-00016647 ddev and everything it needs it all at
xGR0ubiQU60-00072-00016648-00016767 once
xGR0ubiQU60-00073-00016768-00016991 so that at a conference you can have it
xGR0ubiQU60-00074-00016992-00017103 pre-downloaded
xGR0ubiQU60-00075-00017104-00017407 or it can be distributed there and it
xGR0ubiQU60-00076-00017408-00017775 also gets um drupal checked out in a
xGR0ubiQU60-00077-00017776-00018007 perfect way for doing core development
xGR0ubiQU60-00078-00018008-00018207 so that may be useful for for this
xGR0ubiQU60-00079-00018208-00018311 week's contrib
xGR0ubiQU60-00080-00018312-00018894 so len you want to introduce yourself
xGR0ubiQU60-00081-00018895-00019175 you're you're muted still yes okay yeah
xGR0ubiQU60-00082-00019176-00019230 and i just
xGR0ubiQU60-00083-00019231-00019486 unmuted myself hi my name is len lamberg
xGR0ubiQU60-00084-00019487-00019567 i'm retired
xGR0ubiQU60-00085-00019568-00019775 um i'm trying to do a lot of development
xGR0ubiQU60-00086-00019776-00019919 on my own i run
xGR0ubiQU60-00087-00019920-00020255 a site for my wife who's a writer
xGR0ubiQU60-00088-00020256-00020486 and it's pretty extend it's got a lot of
xGR0ubiQU60-00089-00020487-00020678 text in it and it's in drupal 7.
xGR0ubiQU60-00090-00020679-00020991 and i'm looking to um migrate it to
xGR0ubiQU60-00091-00020992-00021407 drupal 9 and i'm very anxious to hear
xGR0ubiQU60-00092-00021408-00021735 more about using ddev to do migration
xGR0ubiQU60-00093-00021736-00021991 cool yeah um let's get that and let's
xGR0ubiQU60-00094-00021992-00022127 let's make sure we do that there's
xGR0ubiQU60-00095-00022128-00022278 actually a great article
xGR0ubiQU60-00096-00022279-00023014 on migrations with ddo
xGR0ubiQU60-00097-00023015-00023183 and i've got a question about it uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00098-00023184-00023391 regarding um the
xGR0ubiQU60-00099-00023392-00023630 different version of the database driver
xGR0ubiQU60-00100-00023631-00023742 okay good
xGR0ubiQU60-00101-00023743-00023991 um joanne you wanna quickly introduce
xGR0ubiQU60-00102-00023992-00024247 yourself and then terry
xGR0ubiQU60-00103-00024248-00024455 hi my name is joanne patelano i work at
xGR0ubiQU60-00104-00024456-00024591 umass amherst
xGR0ubiQU60-00105-00024592-00024942 um and um
xGR0ubiQU60-00106-00024943-00025255 i use g-dub um for
xGR0ubiQU60-00107-00025256-00025567 local environment and before that i was
xGR0ubiQU60-00108-00025568-00025718 just primarily d7
xGR0ubiQU60-00109-00025719-00025990 and um didn't do anything locally so the
xGR0ubiQU60-00110-00025991-00026167 whole get and everything was new
xGR0ubiQU60-00111-00026168-00026311 but i've been doing that for a while now
xGR0ubiQU60-00112-00026312-00026558 so it's not new anymore
xGR0ubiQU60-00113-00026560-00026846 um and i use dj all the time so i just
xGR0ubiQU60-00114-00026847-00027007 have a few little questions
xGR0ubiQU60-00115-00027008-00027183 um that you i'm sure you'll be able to
xGR0ubiQU60-00116-00027183-00027367 answer cool
xGR0ubiQU60-00117-00027368-00027887 okay terry
xGR0ubiQU60-00118-00027888-00028167 okay um yeah i'm terry shawn i have a
xGR0ubiQU60-00119-00028168-00028199 small
xGR0ubiQU60-00120-00028200-00028479 hosting company and drupal development
xGR0ubiQU60-00121-00028480-00028623 company
xGR0ubiQU60-00122-00028624-00029095 and i basically did
xGR0ubiQU60-00123-00029095-00029483 had a local server for my testing
xGR0ubiQU60-00124-00029483-00029735 environment which recently died so i'm
xGR0ubiQU60-00125-00029736-00029990 looking for alternatives at this point
xGR0ubiQU60-00126-00029991-00030199 as opposed to buying yet another server
xGR0ubiQU60-00127-00030200-00030446 and setting it up
xGR0ubiQU60-00128-00030447-00030807 but uh so i've actually been trying to
xGR0ubiQU60-00129-00030808-00030918 install dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00130-00030919-00031262 since uh yesterday and have not had any
xGR0ubiQU60-00131-00031263-00031567 luck and so i have a bunch of questions
xGR0ubiQU60-00132-00031568-00031662 about that
xGR0ubiQU60-00133-00031663-00031862 you bet and i'll be i'll be happy to
xGR0ubiQU60-00134-00031863-00031967 help you
xGR0ubiQU60-00135-00031968-00032214 uh probably are you already committed to
xGR0ubiQU60-00136-00032216-00032318 something after this
xGR0ubiQU60-00137-00032319-00032535 because i think the best thing for us to
xGR0ubiQU60-00138-00032536-00032631 do would be to
xGR0ubiQU60-00139-00032632-00032790 sit down one-on-one and just work
xGR0ubiQU60-00140-00032791-00033087 through it on zoom
xGR0ubiQU60-00141-00033088-00033359 no i don't i don't think so but yeah why
xGR0ubiQU60-00142-00033360-00033551 don't we just do that after this
xGR0ubiQU60-00143-00033552-00033783 let's plan to carry on after this and
xGR0ubiQU60-00144-00033784-00033951 we'll just work through your exact
xGR0ubiQU60-00145-00033952-00034031 problems
xGR0ubiQU60-00146-00034032-00034583 and uh ellie uh and then david
xGR0ubiQU60-00147-00034584-00034935 hello uh i'm ellie i work with randy at
xGR0ubiQU60-00148-00034936-00034999 d-dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00149-00035000-00035335 i've been using dev local since um
xGR0ubiQU60-00150-00035336-00035655 drupalcon nashville as part of the
xGR0ubiQU60-00151-00035656-00035950 drupal core mentoring team um
xGR0ubiQU60-00152-00035951-00036095 [Music]
xGR0ubiQU60-00153-00036096-00036590 yeah i'm just here to listen in mostly
xGR0ubiQU60-00154-00036591-00036783 uh hey everybody i'm david i'm a
xGR0ubiQU60-00155-00036784-00036974 developer at georgia tech
xGR0ubiQU60-00156-00036975-00037390 and um all my sites have been in d7
xGR0ubiQU60-00157-00037391-00037774 and now i'm moving into nine and uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00158-00037775-00038127 for local development mam was sufficient
xGR0ubiQU60-00159-00038128-00038446 but now i need something better for
xGR0ubiQU60-00160-00038447-00038567 local development
xGR0ubiQU60-00161-00038568-00039055 and looking to learn about ddev
xGR0ubiQU60-00162-00039056-00039318 all right very cool bernardo and then
xGR0ubiQU60-00163-00039319-00039607 john
xGR0ubiQU60-00164-00039608-00039862 hey i work for utc the university of
xGR0ubiQU60-00165-00039863-00040046 tennessee chattanooga
xGR0ubiQU60-00166-00040047-00040374 and we actually are doing our new site
xGR0ubiQU60-00167-00040375-00040607 on drupal 8 so we've been using drupal
xGR0ubiQU60-00168-00040608-00040679 bm
xGR0ubiQU60-00169-00040680-00040855 and lando a little bit but we haven't
xGR0ubiQU60-00170-00040856-00041111 fully settled on on which solution today
xGR0ubiQU60-00171-00041112-00041390 since we are a korea base so yeah i'm
xGR0ubiQU60-00172-00041391-00041430 just
xGR0ubiQU60-00173-00041431-00041630 wanting to learn a little more about the
xGR0ubiQU60-00174-00041631-00041823 alternatives what you had guys have
xGR0ubiQU60-00175-00041824-00042079 found and then i know acura is doing
xGR0ubiQU60-00176-00042080-00042271 something with lando so i wanted to ask
xGR0ubiQU60-00177-00042272-00042311 a few
xGR0ubiQU60-00178-00042312-00042558 things about that and how that looks how
xGR0ubiQU60-00179-00042559-00042623 we did it
xGR0ubiQU60-00180-00042624-00043095 as well you bet you bet john
xGR0ubiQU60-00181-00043096-00043439 hi uh i use virtualbox and vagrant but i
xGR0ubiQU60-00182-00043440-00043543 wanted to
xGR0ubiQU60-00183-00043544-00043839 see how uh d-depth compares and see if i
xGR0ubiQU60-00184-00043840-00044183 could use it as a new local dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00185-00044184-00044758 very cool okay adrian and bob
xGR0ubiQU60-00186-00044759-00045062 well i'm a developer i work with bob at
xGR0ubiQU60-00187-00045063-00045199 metro community in saint charles
xGR0ubiQU60-00188-00045200-00045327 illinois
xGR0ubiQU60-00189-00045328-00045543 right now we're using lando mostly for
xGR0ubiQU60-00190-00045544-00045790 local development but i've used
xGR0ubiQU60-00191-00045791-00046183 used dev desktop and had my own servers
xGR0ubiQU60-00192-00046184-00046223 up
xGR0ubiQU60-00193-00046224-00046551 and used uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00194-00046552-00046815 lamp stacks and that so just basically
xGR0ubiQU60-00195-00046816-00046974 i've heard about d-dev and i just want
xGR0ubiQU60-00196-00046975-00047102 to hear more about it because
xGR0ubiQU60-00197-00047103-00047415 all i've heard is the name basically yep
xGR0ubiQU60-00198-00047416-00047799 you bet and i uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00199-00047800-00048039 like adrian said we mostly use lando and
xGR0ubiQU60-00200-00048040-00048183 that's because
xGR0ubiQU60-00201-00048184-00048495 i don't want to learn yet another thing
xGR0ubiQU60-00202-00048496-00048790 but uh i'm always keeping my eyes open
xGR0ubiQU60-00203-00048791-00048871 for other
xGR0ubiQU60-00204-00048872-00049167 uh other avenues i'm curious what the
xGR0ubiQU60-00205-00049168-00049311 difference is
xGR0ubiQU60-00206-00049312-00049662 between lando and d-dev and
xGR0ubiQU60-00207-00049663-00049902 also what your thoughts are on some of
xGR0ubiQU60-00208-00049903-00049967 these
xGR0ubiQU60-00209-00049968-00050430 new uh development opportunities with
xGR0ubiQU60-00210-00050431-00050735 maybe the tugboat route or the uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00211-00050736-00051071 uh get pod route those types of things
xGR0ubiQU60-00212-00051072-00051399 looking forward to it and uh let's see
xGR0ubiQU60-00213-00051400-00051535 we skipped aaron
xGR0ubiQU60-00214-00051536-00051711 because he showed up in the middle of
xGR0ubiQU60-00215-00051712-00051958 everything and then manav and aaron
xGR0ubiQU60-00216-00051959-00052270 oh two errands so aaron fieldly for
xGR0ubiQU60-00217-00052271-00052375 felidae
xGR0ubiQU60-00218-00052376-00052694 first hi uh yeah
xGR0ubiQU60-00219-00052695-00052871 i just kind of decided to pop in because
xGR0ubiQU60-00220-00052872-00053063 local development is relevant to
xGR0ubiQU60-00221-00053064-00053375 some of my interests um i do a lot of
xGR0ubiQU60-00222-00053376-00053511 things with lando so
xGR0ubiQU60-00223-00053512-00053823 just figured i'd hang out here and see
xGR0ubiQU60-00224-00053824-00053935 how things went
xGR0ubiQU60-00225-00053936-00054542 okay and manov and aaron grant
xGR0ubiQU60-00226-00054544-00054982 oh hi guys can you hear
xGR0ubiQU60-00227-00054983-00055575 your volume is really low
xGR0ubiQU60-00228-00055576-00056082 just yell into the microphone or
xGR0ubiQU60-00229-00056083-00056566 something
xGR0ubiQU60-00230-00056567-00056719 aaron grant why don't you go ahead while
xGR0ubiQU60-00231-00056720-00056919 that gets sorted out sure thing
xGR0ubiQU60-00232-00056920-00057182 yeah sorry i was late i had a work call
xGR0ubiQU60-00233-00057183-00057254 um
xGR0ubiQU60-00234-00057255-00057415 no i'm just interested to learn more
xGR0ubiQU60-00235-00057416-00057526 about other options for local
xGR0ubiQU60-00236-00057527-00057630 development i've used
xGR0ubiQU60-00237-00057632-00057854 dead desktop exclusively and i know it's
xGR0ubiQU60-00238-00057855-00057975 going away so
xGR0ubiQU60-00239-00057976-00058247 yep you can find another path you bet
xGR0ubiQU60-00240-00058248-00058607 mano did you get it working
xGR0ubiQU60-00241-00058608-00059854 yeah i'm trying can you hear me no
xGR0ubiQU60-00242-00059855-00060119 but right now i mean i have worked on i
xGR0ubiQU60-00243-00060120-00060271 have used
xGR0ubiQU60-00244-00060272-00060599 accurate desktop xampp lamp but
xGR0ubiQU60-00245-00060600-00060782 uh i just first this is my first time
xGR0ubiQU60-00246-00060783-00060926 when i hear about the
xGR0ubiQU60-00247-00060927-00061279 dev i didn't work on it
xGR0ubiQU60-00248-00061279-00061591 so but i use i mean i have tried
xGR0ubiQU60-00249-00061591-00061959 composer i'm so sorry composer i mean
xGR0ubiQU60-00250-00061960-00062287 uh talkers but
xGR0ubiQU60-00251-00062288-00062638 i like to work in declarations
xGR0ubiQU60-00252-00062639-00063038 restaurants because every time if i
xGR0ubiQU60-00253-00063039-00063335 if i do something in the docker so i
xGR0ubiQU60-00254-00063336-00063463 have to
xGR0ubiQU60-00255-00063464-00063854 i have to rebuild the docker and i mean
xGR0ubiQU60-00256-00063855-00064135 i have to run the delivery command and
xGR0ubiQU60-00257-00064136-00064526 again build preparer build and
xGR0ubiQU60-00258-00064527-00064950 check my changes so i don't like
xGR0ubiQU60-00259-00064951-00065279 logan excellent so
xGR0ubiQU60-00260-00065279-00065511 yeah let's go ahead and get going first
xGR0ubiQU60-00261-00065512-00065582 of all
xGR0ubiQU60-00262-00065583-00065759 i want to make sure that everybody knows
xGR0ubiQU60-00263-00065760-00065959 why it's important to have a local
xGR0ubiQU60-00264-00065960-00066015 development
xGR0ubiQU60-00265-00066016-00066223 environment it's so that you don't screw
xGR0ubiQU60-00266-00066224-00066399 up your server and so that you have full
xGR0ubiQU60-00267-00066400-00066711 flexibility to do what you need to do
xGR0ubiQU60-00268-00066712-00067055 if you if you don't have something other
xGR0ubiQU60-00269-00067056-00067247 than your server to work on
xGR0ubiQU60-00270-00067248-00067535 then you are walking a high wire and
xGR0ubiQU60-00271-00067536-00067694 guaranteed to fall off
xGR0ubiQU60-00272-00067695-00067943 it's just and plus you won't do what you
xGR0ubiQU60-00273-00067944-00068055 need to do
xGR0ubiQU60-00274-00068056-00068359 to experiment and and work with things
xGR0ubiQU60-00275-00068360-00068526 and then the second thing that people
xGR0ubiQU60-00276-00068527-00068767 ask is well why should i have an
xGR0ubiQU60-00277-00068768-00069055 environment like d dev or like lando or
xGR0ubiQU60-00278-00069056-00069191 like doxel
xGR0ubiQU60-00279-00069192-00069503 when um i used to just do it
xGR0ubiQU60-00280-00069504-00069823 i just set up apache and php on my
xGR0ubiQU60-00281-00069824-00069999 machine and it all worked
xGR0ubiQU60-00282-00070000-00070294 well the answer is you can do it any way
xGR0ubiQU60-00283-00070295-00070487 you want but if you went to the
xGR0ubiQU60-00284-00070488-00070694 to the night watch session today and you
xGR0ubiQU60-00285-00070695-00070799 watched
xGR0ubiQU60-00286-00070800-00071038 um what was going on with people trying
xGR0ubiQU60-00287-00071039-00071294 to do the local
xGR0ubiQU60-00288-00071295-00071479 native install just installing all the
xGR0ubiQU60-00289-00071480-00071799 packages and how difficult it was to do
xGR0ubiQU60-00290-00071800-00072071 then you know that what you want is a
xGR0ubiQU60-00291-00072072-00072303 repeatable local environment for your
xGR0ubiQU60-00292-00072304-00072438 team and for yourself
xGR0ubiQU60-00293-00072439-00072671 one that you can one that you can always
xGR0ubiQU60-00294-00072672-00072862 count on to be configurable to
xGR0ubiQU60-00295-00072863-00073182 the php version you need the mariadb
xGR0ubiQU60-00296-00073183-00073431 version you need all of those kinds of
xGR0ubiQU60-00297-00073432-00073487 things you know
xGR0ubiQU60-00298-00073488-00073903 whether you need apache or nginx
xGR0ubiQU60-00299-00073904-00074103 as far as i'm concerned if you know how
xGR0ubiQU60-00300-00074104-00074262 to make your local environment
xGR0ubiQU60-00301-00074263-00074559 go you can do it any way you want if
xGR0ubiQU60-00302-00074560-00074703 you're on a team though
xGR0ubiQU60-00303-00074704-00074879 and you don't want to spend the rest of
xGR0ubiQU60-00304-00074880-00075055 your life supporting your team
xGR0ubiQU60-00305-00075056-00075335 you'll probably have to use the likes of
xGR0ubiQU60-00306-00075336-00075471 of dev orlando
xGR0ubiQU60-00307-00075472-00075687 where you can check it in and it works
xGR0ubiQU60-00308-00075688-00075871 the same on every platform
xGR0ubiQU60-00309-00075872-00076087 and each project has all of the stuff
xGR0ubiQU60-00310-00076088-00076271 configured with it so those are
xGR0ubiQU60-00311-00076272-00076591 those so those are some of the the basic
xGR0ubiQU60-00312-00076592-00076735 questions
xGR0ubiQU60-00313-00076736-00076894 now we're going to come back and i
xGR0ubiQU60-00314-00076895-00077159 apologize that i didn't write down
xGR0ubiQU60-00315-00077160-00077319 each of the questions you had but i
xGR0ubiQU60-00316-00077320-00077511 don't mind if you unmute
xGR0ubiQU60-00317-00077512-00077767 and come in on those i'm going to first
xGR0ubiQU60-00318-00077768-00077999 answer terry's question
xGR0ubiQU60-00319-00078000-00078303 terry said that he couldn't find
xGR0ubiQU60-00320-00078304-00078679 d-dev once he installed home on linux
xGR0ubiQU60-00321-00078680-00078959 so terry here's the docs link i just
xGR0ubiQU60-00322-00078960-00079079 posted it in
xGR0ubiQU60-00323-00079080-00079279 in the thing here and that shows you how
xGR0ubiQU60-00324-00079280-00079431 to use homebrew
xGR0ubiQU60-00325-00079432-00079791 um you have to brew tap drug detail
xGR0ubiQU60-00326-00079792-00080167 and so do the or you have to do a brew
xGR0ubiQU60-00327-00080168-00080223 tap
xGR0ubiQU60-00328-00080224-00080471 or you have to um brew install with the
xGR0ubiQU60-00329-00080472-00080582 full formula
xGR0ubiQU60-00330-00080583-00080767 so that link will get that for you so
xGR0ubiQU60-00331-00080768-00080935 that'll get you that next step
xGR0ubiQU60-00332-00080936-00081215 but you and i can hang around and uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00333-00081216-00081431 we'll get you all the way through
xGR0ubiQU60-00334-00081432-00081606 uh after this and i'll be happy to work
xGR0ubiQU60-00335-00081607-00081862 with you uh directly wsl-2 is a
xGR0ubiQU60-00336-00081863-00081982 wonderful choice
xGR0ubiQU60-00337-00081983-00082199 for a development environment yeah just
xGR0ubiQU60-00338-00082200-00082343 so you know randy i did
xGR0ubiQU60-00339-00082344-00082526 all that and i've been doing it i'll be
xGR0ubiQU60-00340-00082527-00082711 i'll be happy last night
xGR0ubiQU60-00341-00082712-00082838 the other but the other thing is the
xGR0ubiQU60-00342-00082839-00083094 link you just put put in there
xGR0ubiQU60-00343-00083095-00083455 is for um you know the mac os
xGR0ubiQU60-00344-00083456-00083806 and linux but in fact they don't
xGR0ubiQU60-00345-00083807-00084071 seem to work the same for instance i
xGR0ubiQU60-00346-00084072-00084415 just did a search on a brew search
xGR0ubiQU60-00347-00084416-00084711 for gcc because that was part of your
xGR0ubiQU60-00348-00084712-00084871 original
xGR0ubiQU60-00349-00084872-00085247 command that was in the on the web page
xGR0ubiQU60-00350-00085248-00085511 and it came up with just a cast and from
xGR0ubiQU60-00351-00085512-00085631 what i understand
xGR0ubiQU60-00352-00085632-00085959 a cask is only for mac anyway well
xGR0ubiQU60-00353-00085960-00086215 yeah well that you're getting into
xGR0ubiQU60-00354-00086216-00086375 homebrew specifics
xGR0ubiQU60-00355-00086376-00086694 and you're on wsl-2 so
xGR0ubiQU60-00356-00086695-00086847 what the instructions say is just to
xGR0ubiQU60-00357-00086848-00087079 brew install gcc so see if you can do
xGR0ubiQU60-00358-00087080-00087135 that
xGR0ubiQU60-00359-00087136-00087511 no i can't not a cask um but we'll be
xGR0ubiQU60-00360-00087512-00087599 happy to
xGR0ubiQU60-00361-00087600-00087782 yeah it doesn't it doesn't find it at
xGR0ubiQU60-00362-00087783-00087991 all i mean i did a bruised search for it
xGR0ubiQU60-00363-00087992-00088150 and the only thing that came up was a
xGR0ubiQU60-00364-00088151-00088375 cask so work together on your
xGR0ubiQU60-00365-00088376-00088431 environment
xGR0ubiQU60-00366-00088432-00088591 you can share your screen and we'll find
xGR0ubiQU60-00367-00088592-00088799 our way through it so
xGR0ubiQU60-00368-00088800-00089255 um and that'll be great okay um
xGR0ubiQU60-00369-00089256-00089711 okay um and len shared the link
xGR0ubiQU60-00370-00089712-00090094 to migrations um
xGR0ubiQU60-00371-00090095-00090431 so um the the magic
xGR0ubiQU60-00372-00090432-00090671 so i don't can everybody see where len
xGR0ubiQU60-00373-00090672-00090767 shared the link
xGR0ubiQU60-00374-00090768-00091167 about using ddev in a migration um
xGR0ubiQU60-00375-00091168-00091511 the basic idea on a drupal migration
xGR0ubiQU60-00376-00091512-00091887 is that um essentially you iteratively
xGR0ubiQU60-00377-00091888-00092126 work through a whole bunch of little
xGR0ubiQU60-00378-00092127-00092271 migrations
xGR0ubiQU60-00379-00092272-00092606 and that is a um it's always been a
xGR0ubiQU60-00380-00092607-00092775 little challenging because they'd say
xGR0ubiQU60-00381-00092776-00093031 we'll hook up two databases and
xGR0ubiQU60-00382-00093032-00093350 and all this stuff and the the brilliant
xGR0ubiQU60-00383-00093351-00093582 thing that alex moreno has documented
xGR0ubiQU60-00384-00093583-00093655 here
xGR0ubiQU60-00385-00093656-00093974 is just how to run two d dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00386-00093975-00094279 sites one with your old uh in drupal 6
xGR0ubiQU60-00387-00094280-00094391 in this case but
xGR0ubiQU60-00388-00094392-00094591 the idea there's no difference in the
xGR0ubiQU60-00389-00094592-00094823 idea if it was drupal 7.
xGR0ubiQU60-00390-00094824-00095071 you run the old one and you run the new
xGR0ubiQU60-00391-00095072-00095174 one
xGR0ubiQU60-00392-00095175-00095303 and then you have them talk to each
xGR0ubiQU60-00393-00095304-00095511 other so you're working on the
xGR0ubiQU60-00394-00095512-00095735 you're basically looking at the drupal 6
xGR0ubiQU60-00395-00095736-00095862 and the drupal 8
xGR0ubiQU60-00396-00095863-00096126 while you're migrating while you're
xGR0ubiQU60-00397-00096127-00096311 working on the migration in the drupal
xGR0ubiQU60-00398-00096312-00096382 8.
xGR0ubiQU60-00399-00096383-00096599 and then the other thing is gweb has a
xGR0ubiQU60-00400-00096600-00096774 wonderful thing called a snapshot
xGR0ubiQU60-00401-00096775-00096871 feature
xGR0ubiQU60-00402-00096872-00097135 where at each point where you got the
xGR0ubiQU60-00403-00097136-00097287 migration working
xGR0ubiQU60-00404-00097288-00097567 you do a snapshot and you name the
xGR0ubiQU60-00405-00097568-00097687 snapshot
xGR0ubiQU60-00406-00097688-00097903 with a good name that implies where you
xGR0ubiQU60-00407-00097904-00098006 got to
xGR0ubiQU60-00408-00098007-00098255 and then you can use that as a starting
xGR0ubiQU60-00409-00098256-00098335 point
xGR0ubiQU60-00410-00098336-00098606 for the next iterative migration so
xGR0ubiQU60-00411-00098607-00098718 that's the
xGR0ubiQU60-00412-00098719-00098918 that's the brilliance of that article
xGR0ubiQU60-00413-00098919-00099062 that alex wrote
xGR0ubiQU60-00414-00099063-00099374 um is how how that uh goes
xGR0ubiQU60-00415-00099375-00099703 so um it
xGR0ubiQU60-00416-00099704-00099950 you know the migration itself is a is a
xGR0ubiQU60-00417-00099951-00100182 whole topic and it's a big topic
xGR0ubiQU60-00418-00100183-00100431 but having it already set up to where
xGR0ubiQU60-00419-00100432-00100503 the two
xGR0ubiQU60-00420-00100504-00100679 where the old and the new can talk to
xGR0ubiQU60-00421-00100680-00100926 each other is a great thing and then
xGR0ubiQU60-00422-00100927-00101071 having
xGR0ubiQU60-00423-00101072-00101255 the snapshot feature where you can do
xGR0ubiQU60-00424-00101256-00101374 iterative
xGR0ubiQU60-00425-00101375-00102335 work on it is really nice so
xGR0ubiQU60-00426-00102336-00102518 bernardo asked about integrations
xGR0ubiQU60-00427-00102519-00102718 between d-dev and aqua
xGR0ubiQU60-00428-00102719-00103054 um they did have v 1.17
xGR0ubiQU60-00429-00103055-00103247 which should be out next week or the
xGR0ubiQU60-00430-00103248-00103502 week after depending on how
xGR0ubiQU60-00431-00103503-00103839 my manual testing goes um is already
xGR0ubiQU60-00432-00103840-00104006 available it's been available in alpha
xGR0ubiQU60-00433-00104007-00104110 for some time
xGR0ubiQU60-00434-00104111-00104382 and it has aqua integration in it it
xGR0ubiQU60-00435-00104383-00104478 also has
xGR0ubiQU60-00436-00104479-00105054 platform sh and pantheon and ddev live
xGR0ubiQU60-00437-00105055-00105351 it um it's a pull and a push is what it
xGR0ubiQU60-00438-00105352-00105471 has
xGR0ubiQU60-00439-00105472-00105951 um uh so it what it's trying to do is to
xGR0ubiQU60-00440-00105952-00106334 um bring down uh database and files or
xGR0ubiQU60-00441-00106335-00106423 push up
xGR0ubiQU60-00442-00106424-00106775 database and files um does that answer
xGR0ubiQU60-00443-00106776-00107039 your question bernardo
xGR0ubiQU60-00444-00107040-00107263 yes it does do you know if you're gonna
xGR0ubiQU60-00445-00107264-00107399 write an
xGR0ubiQU60-00446-00107400-00107631 article from aqua i know oh about it and
xGR0ubiQU60-00447-00107632-00107743 why not
xGR0ubiQU60-00448-00107744-00107983 yeah actually you can just go out to the
xGR0ubiQU60-00449-00107983-00108278 deed of releases page and you'll see
xGR0ubiQU60-00450-00108279-00108510 the information about how to i would
xGR0ubiQU60-00451-00108511-00108743 love to have you use it right now
xGR0ubiQU60-00452-00108744-00109007 because if you uh find things that can
xGR0ubiQU60-00453-00109008-00109231 improve in this final stage of the
xGR0ubiQU60-00454-00109232-00109295 release
xGR0ubiQU60-00455-00109296-00109534 it would be a just a lovely thing but
xGR0ubiQU60-00456-00109535-00109607 dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00457-00109608-00109854 in the latest in the upcoming version
xGR0ubiQU60-00458-00109855-00109990 it's already been in alpha a lot of
xGR0ubiQU60-00459-00109991-00110127 people have been trying it it's
xGR0ubiQU60-00460-00110128-00110271 available there in
xGR0ubiQU60-00461-00110272-00110631 in homebrew uh but it
xGR0ubiQU60-00462-00110632-00110983 did uh now lets you script an
xGR0ubiQU60-00463-00110983-00111095 integration
xGR0ubiQU60-00464-00111096-00111351 with a little bit of bash so new
xGR0ubiQU60-00465-00111352-00111543 integrations don't require somebody to
xGR0ubiQU60-00466-00111544-00111702 know a whole bunch of go
xGR0ubiQU60-00467-00111703-00111910 and understand how to fit into the data
xGR0ubiQU60-00468-00111911-00112054 framework and stuff
xGR0ubiQU60-00469-00112055-00112375 so the aqua integration is
xGR0ubiQU60-00470-00112376-00112695 one of those integrations one of the new
xGR0ubiQU60-00471-00112696-00112878 integrations that's there
xGR0ubiQU60-00472-00112879-00113183 and it has both push and pull uh push i
xGR0ubiQU60-00473-00113183-00113351 want to warn everybody off you'll see
xGR0ubiQU60-00474-00113352-00113519 all through there that i'm trying to
xGR0ubiQU60-00475-00113520-00113831 warn people off of push push is not a
xGR0ubiQU60-00476-00113832-00113895 part
xGR0ubiQU60-00477-00113896-00114158 of a normal workflow normally your
xGR0ubiQU60-00478-00114159-00114271 upstream
xGR0ubiQU60-00479-00114272-00114663 um your upstream is the server and it
xGR0ubiQU60-00480-00114664-00114943 it is sacrosanct and you don't ever push
xGR0ubiQU60-00481-00114944-00115023 a database
xGR0ubiQU60-00482-00115024-00115351 to it you make changes your users are
xGR0ubiQU60-00483-00115352-00115502 making changes to it all the time
xGR0ubiQU60-00484-00115503-00115615 typically
xGR0ubiQU60-00485-00115616-00115878 but you usually pull from it in most
xGR0ubiQU60-00486-00115879-00116039 people's workflows
xGR0ubiQU60-00487-00116040-00116343 but dita people have asked for push for
xGR0ubiQU60-00488-00116344-00116534 special case scenarios
xGR0ubiQU60-00489-00116535-00116847 for quite some time and now it has it so
xGR0ubiQU60-00490-00116848-00117239 a good use of a push would be
xGR0ubiQU60-00491-00117240-00117551 say a push to a
xGR0ubiQU60-00492-00117552-00117839 staging server where you don't care
xGR0ubiQU60-00493-00117840-00118023 about what you're overriding
xGR0ubiQU60-00494-00118024-00118271 another good use would be the very first
xGR0ubiQU60-00495-00118272-00118351 time
xGR0ubiQU60-00496-00118352-00118575 that you're pushing to a site those are
xGR0ubiQU60-00497-00118576-00118719 good uses for push
xGR0ubiQU60-00498-00118720-00118863 i'm sure that there's there's a number
xGR0ubiQU60-00499-00118864-00119063 of other ones but
xGR0ubiQU60-00500-00119064-00119319 not with a traditional workflow where
xGR0ubiQU60-00501-00119320-00119519 your poor site is sitting up there
xGR0ubiQU60-00502-00119520-00119710 and you have a copy of it down on your
xGR0ubiQU60-00503-00119711-00120015 local you push it back up and blow away
xGR0ubiQU60-00504-00120016-00120310 uh five weeks worth of history in your
xGR0ubiQU60-00505-00120311-00120483 production site
xGR0ubiQU60-00506-00120483-00120854 so
xGR0ubiQU60-00507-00120855-00121158 bob snodgrass snodgrass
xGR0ubiQU60-00508-00121159-00121399 asked can local developments in both
xGR0ubiQU60-00509-00121400-00121478 lando and
xGR0ubiQU60-00510-00121479-00121790 and d dev and doxel coexist
xGR0ubiQU60-00511-00121791-00122183 and the answer is absolutely yes um
xGR0ubiQU60-00512-00122183-00122486 uh both both lando and ddev have
xGR0ubiQU60-00513-00122488-00122799 a power off command and uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00514-00122800-00123078 essentially if you land over power off
xGR0ubiQU60-00515-00123079-00123239 or you did have power off then you can
xGR0ubiQU60-00516-00123240-00123327 do the other one
xGR0ubiQU60-00517-00123328-00123678 immediately both lando and ddev
xGR0ubiQU60-00518-00123679-00123951 also go to great lengths to make sure
xGR0ubiQU60-00519-00123952-00124110 that you could actually use them with
xGR0ubiQU60-00520-00124111-00124190 the same
xGR0ubiQU60-00521-00124191-00124502 project and
xGR0ubiQU60-00522-00124503-00124814 that may not be something that work
xGR0ubiQU60-00523-00124815-00124966 that maybe may not be something that
xGR0ubiQU60-00524-00124967-00125166 gets tested enough
xGR0ubiQU60-00525-00125167-00125414 actually i learned about this problem
xGR0ubiQU60-00526-00125415-00125534 with amy june in
xGR0ubiQU60-00527-00125535-00125895 drupal camp colorado she had orlando
xGR0ubiQU60-00528-00125896-00126183 she had a lando project and i said well
xGR0ubiQU60-00529-00126183-00126302 here we could just do this
xGR0ubiQU60-00530-00126303-00126447 it won't do any damage there's nothing
xGR0ubiQU60-00531-00126448-00126639 you can do and uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00532-00126640-00126966 in fact um something did go wrong
xGR0ubiQU60-00533-00126967-00127383 and so ddev said deeta checks before it
xGR0ubiQU60-00534-00127383-00127519 uses its settings
xGR0ubiQU60-00535-00127520-00127831 to see if it is in fact running ddev and
xGR0ubiQU60-00536-00127832-00127886 i think
xGR0ubiQU60-00537-00127888-00128102 i'm pretty sure that mike mike peroga
xGR0ubiQU60-00538-00128103-00128231 said that
xGR0ubiQU60-00539-00128232-00128558 perogue said that um that lando does the
xGR0ubiQU60-00540-00128559-00128790 same kind of check
xGR0ubiQU60-00541-00128791-00129047 so but i haven't tested that but you
xGR0ubiQU60-00542-00129048-00129263 absolutely if they're different projects
xGR0ubiQU60-00543-00129264-00129471 you're not going to have any trouble if
xGR0ubiQU60-00544-00129472-00129607 you do a power off
xGR0ubiQU60-00545-00129608-00129823 before you do it and if you're doing the
xGR0ubiQU60-00546-00129824-00130071 same project with both projects
xGR0ubiQU60-00547-00130072-00130399 um it'll probably work too
xGR0ubiQU60-00548-00130400-00130966 does that answer your question
xGR0ubiQU60-00549-00130967-00131366 yes thanks okay so leslie wants to talk
xGR0ubiQU60-00550-00131367-00131511 about multi-site
xGR0ubiQU60-00551-00131512-00131878 um and the um
xGR0ubiQU60-00552-00131879-00132183 with d-dev uh multi-site
xGR0ubiQU60-00553-00132184-00132566 basically means that a site um
xGR0ubiQU60-00554-00132567-00132790 changes its behavior based on the host
xGR0ubiQU60-00555-00132791-00132895 name that
xGR0ubiQU60-00556-00132896-00133239 you access it with and
xGR0ubiQU60-00557-00133240-00133527 normally uh there's a you know a
xGR0ubiQU60-00558-00133528-00133575 different
xGR0ubiQU60-00559-00133576-00133887 sites uh subdirectory for each
xGR0ubiQU60-00560-00133888-00134278 of the multi-sites and
xGR0ubiQU60-00561-00134279-00134743 on ddev you can just change the
xGR0ubiQU60-00562-00134744-00134959 you can you can add a number of host
xGR0ubiQU60-00563-00134960-00135054 names
xGR0ubiQU60-00564-00135055-00135302 or even full fully qualified domain
xGR0ubiQU60-00565-00135303-00135471 names but usually hostnames is the
xGR0ubiQU60-00566-00135472-00135607 better way to do it
xGR0ubiQU60-00567-00135608-00135778 you just add hostnames in the
xGR0ubiQU60-00568-00135779-00135927 config.yaml
xGR0ubiQU60-00569-00135928-00136214 or with the ddf config command and then
xGR0ubiQU60-00570-00136215-00136414 the site responds to the different host
xGR0ubiQU60-00571-00136415-00136487 names
xGR0ubiQU60-00572-00136488-00136702 and then it's just a matter of making
xGR0ubiQU60-00573-00136703-00136847 sure that each of your multi
xGR0ubiQU60-00574-00136848-00137159 your multi sites is set up in the it's
xGR0ubiQU60-00575-00137160-00137407 the sites.php right that where
xGR0ubiQU60-00576-00137408-00137711 it has to recognize that so
xGR0ubiQU60-00577-00137712-00138014 it's uh it's very straightforward um
xGR0ubiQU60-00578-00138015-00138199 does that answer your question leslie
xGR0ubiQU60-00579-00138200-00138343 yes it does thank you
xGR0ubiQU60-00580-00138344-00138687 okay
xGR0ubiQU60-00581-00138688-00139078 okay joanne says about using drush with
xGR0ubiQU60-00582-00139079-00139166 d-div
xGR0ubiQU60-00583-00139167-00139551 so um you use d-dev exec drush
xGR0ubiQU60-00584-00139552-00139887 um d-div in current versions has an
xGR0ubiQU60-00585-00139888-00140095 actual shortcut for that so you can use
xGR0ubiQU60-00586-00140096-00140447 a ddev drush
xGR0ubiQU60-00587-00140448-00140751 but you say i probably need to install
xGR0ubiQU60-00588-00140752-00140871 drush globally
xGR0ubiQU60-00589-00140872-00141302 no drush in the current stable version
xGR0ubiQU60-00590-00141303-00141471 1.16
xGR0ubiQU60-00591-00141472-00141759 is installed it it is just 8 is
xGR0ubiQU60-00592-00141760-00141935 installed globally
xGR0ubiQU60-00593-00141936-00142207 um but joanne what version of drupal are
xGR0ubiQU60-00594-00142208-00142519 you working with
xGR0ubiQU60-00595-00142520-00142759 um i just recently downloaded the latest
xGR0ubiQU60-00596-00142760-00142902 version of 8
xGR0ubiQU60-00597-00142903-00143319 whatever the latest version is um
xGR0ubiQU60-00598-00143320-00143647 that's the and yeah so that's that
xGR0ubiQU60-00599-00143648-00143831 and i just checked my version of d dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00600-00143832-00144119 and that's uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00601-00144120-00144463 uh 1 15 3 1.15 three
xGR0ubiQU60-00602-00144464-00144823 is the d div version yeah so
xGR0ubiQU60-00603-00144824-00145111 d dev the current d dev is 1.16 and
xGR0ubiQU60-00604-00145112-00145223 that's the one where
xGR0ubiQU60-00605-00145224-00145702 d of drush was introduced and um
xGR0ubiQU60-00606-00145703-00146054 also um so there's there's a few answers
xGR0ubiQU60-00607-00146055-00146159 here
xGR0ubiQU60-00608-00146160-00146471 um if you're working with drupal 8
xGR0ubiQU60-00609-00146472-00146799 then you really need to to install
xGR0ubiQU60-00610-00146800-00146983 drush with composer that's the way
xGR0ubiQU60-00611-00146984-00147214 composer that's the way drush is
xGR0ubiQU60-00612-00147215-00147399 intended to be used
xGR0ubiQU60-00613-00147400-00147702 so in addition i'm going to be going in
xGR0ubiQU60-00614-00147703-00147759 nine
xGR0ubiQU60-00615-00147760-00147983 so i might abandon eight because i just
xGR0ubiQU60-00616-00147984-00148119 learned when i yesterday when i was
xGR0ubiQU60-00617-00148120-00148231 reading up is that
xGR0ubiQU60-00618-00148232-00148447 you know eight won't be supported or
xGR0ubiQU60-00619-00148448-00148566 something like that updated up to
xGR0ubiQU60-00620-00148567-00148766 november 2021
xGR0ubiQU60-00621-00148767-00149087 so yeah nine
xGR0ubiQU60-00622-00149088-00149366 nine and eight are the same there's no
xGR0ubiQU60-00623-00149367-00149487 difference
xGR0ubiQU60-00624-00149488-00149775 nobody nobody at this point starting a
xGR0ubiQU60-00625-00149776-00149990 site would have any reason to use eight
xGR0ubiQU60-00626-00149991-00150071 for it
xGR0ubiQU60-00627-00150072-00150359 nine is what you would want to use um
xGR0ubiQU60-00628-00150360-00150423 but the
xGR0ubiQU60-00629-00150424-00150590 the very first thing you do you bring it
xGR0ubiQU60-00630-00150591-00150759 up with d dev and you do it d dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00631-00150760-00150878 composer
xGR0ubiQU60-00632-00150879-00151223 require drush strush and that'll install
xGR0ubiQU60-00633-00151224-00151343 drush for you and that
xGR0ubiQU60-00634-00151344-00151551 if you just search for if you if you
xGR0ubiQU60-00635-00151552-00151671 just google
xGR0ubiQU60-00636-00151672-00151983 dev drupal 9
xGR0ubiQU60-00637-00151984-00152278 quick start you will immediately find
xGR0ubiQU60-00638-00152279-00152407 the recipe
xGR0ubiQU60-00639-00152408-00152735 to create a drupal 9 site using composer
xGR0ubiQU60-00640-00152736-00152887 that includes trash
xGR0ubiQU60-00641-00152888-00153087 you'll immediately find that okay
xGR0ubiQU60-00642-00153088-00153254 because i've been using composer to
xGR0ubiQU60-00643-00153255-00153583 create my project um
xGR0ubiQU60-00644-00153584-00154014 but are you saying that the
xGR0ubiQU60-00645-00154015-00154366 creating the project in drupal 9 will
xGR0ubiQU60-00646-00154367-00154663 take care of the installing drush along
xGR0ubiQU60-00647-00154664-00154790 with it
xGR0ubiQU60-00648-00154791-00155078 no dress doesn't come with drupal but
xGR0ubiQU60-00649-00155079-00155159 you need it
xGR0ubiQU60-00650-00155160-00155487 and the way you the the the the
xGR0ubiQU60-00651-00155488-00155702 the way the trush team wants you to
xGR0ubiQU60-00652-00155703-00155839 install it
xGR0ubiQU60-00653-00155840-00156183 is with composer and a site install with
xGR0ubiQU60-00654-00156184-00156590 composer so so it would be dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00655-00156591-00156983 composer require drush
xGR0ubiQU60-00656-00156984-00157175 yeah okay that's it and that's that's
xGR0ubiQU60-00657-00157176-00157326 easy that's easy quick
xGR0ubiQU60-00658-00157327-00157575 it's just part of the it's just part of
xGR0ubiQU60-00659-00157576-00157743 the process that you do
xGR0ubiQU60-00660-00157744-00158283 so in regards to uh dev and 116
xGR0ubiQU60-00661-00158284-00158502 uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00662-00158503-00158751 what obviously i should update to that
xGR0ubiQU60-00663-00158752-00158854 version right
xGR0ubiQU60-00664-00158855-00159175 that's yeah what what operating system
xGR0ubiQU60-00665-00159176-00159231 are you on
xGR0ubiQU60-00666-00159232-00159439 mac you're on the back did you use
xGR0ubiQU60-00667-00159440-00159575 homebrew to install it
xGR0ubiQU60-00668-00159576-00159919 i did yeah okay so you just do a brew
xGR0ubiQU60-00669-00159920-00160254 update and brew uh upgrade
xGR0ubiQU60-00670-00160255-00160711 uh d-dev um and that
xGR0ubiQU60-00671-00160712-00160895 um i would like to say that i think your
xGR0ubiQU60-00672-00160896-00161071 instructions and um i've referred to
xGR0ubiQU60-00673-00161072-00161271 your site a bunch of times and it's
xGR0ubiQU60-00674-00161272-00161447 clear and i appreciate that you
xGR0ubiQU60-00675-00161448-00161654 seem to pick up you know the things
xGR0ubiQU60-00676-00161655-00161847 people run into and put those solutions
xGR0ubiQU60-00677-00161848-00162007 on there so thank you
xGR0ubiQU60-00678-00162008-00162311 you're very kind thank you um you also
xGR0ubiQU60-00679-00162312-00162454 asked about the
xGR0ubiQU60-00680-00162455-00162790 composer memory problems
xGR0ubiQU60-00681-00162791-00163111 and this is a this is a big one um
xGR0ubiQU60-00682-00163112-00163551 so d dev in 1.16
xGR0ubiQU60-00683-00163552-00163883 allowed you to use composer 2 in
xGR0ubiQU60-00684-00163884-00164183 1.17 composer 2 is the default
xGR0ubiQU60-00685-00164184-00164383 basically people who are using composer
xGR0ubiQU60-00686-00164384-00164751 2 don't have the memory problem anymore
xGR0ubiQU60-00687-00164752-00164975 but the reality is people who use ddev
xGR0ubiQU60-00688-00164976-00165054 composer
xGR0ubiQU60-00689-00165055-00165247 didn't have it in the first place so
xGR0ubiQU60-00690-00165248-00165438 they rarely ran into
xGR0ubiQU60-00691-00165439-00165726 the memory crash problem um because it
xGR0ubiQU60-00692-00165727-00165790 was running
xGR0ubiQU60-00693-00165791-00166166 inside docker so
xGR0ubiQU60-00694-00166167-00166407 so no you don't have to do that but i
xGR0ubiQU60-00695-00166408-00166607 recommend that you use
xGR0ubiQU60-00696-00166608-00166863 this is actually an important topic so
xGR0ubiQU60-00697-00166864-00166943 let's just
xGR0ubiQU60-00698-00166944-00167263 generalize this idea okay so
xGR0ubiQU60-00699-00167264-00167623 what happens if you use composer on your
xGR0ubiQU60-00700-00167624-00167759 mac
xGR0ubiQU60-00701-00167760-00168095 to do a composer install or whatever
xGR0ubiQU60-00702-00168096-00168431 it's using the php version that you have
xGR0ubiQU60-00703-00168432-00168887 on your mac and that php version has
xGR0ubiQU60-00704-00168888-00169263 a few extensions enabled
xGR0ubiQU60-00705-00169264-00169526 but do they have any relationship to the
xGR0ubiQU60-00706-00169527-00169654 to the extensions
xGR0ubiQU60-00707-00169655-00169838 that are on your server or in your
xGR0ubiQU60-00708-00169839-00170007 development environment
xGR0ubiQU60-00709-00170008-00170238 they don't it's they have nothing to do
xGR0ubiQU60-00710-00170239-00170326 with it
xGR0ubiQU60-00711-00170327-00170702 so what you want to do and i think this
xGR0ubiQU60-00712-00170703-00170783 is
xGR0ubiQU60-00713-00170784-00171135 true in lando it's true
xGR0ubiQU60-00714-00171136-00171326 everywhere is you really want to do the
xGR0ubiQU60-00715-00171327-00171551 composer install
xGR0ubiQU60-00716-00171552-00171799 inside the hosting environment inside
xGR0ubiQU60-00717-00171800-00171975 the development environment
xGR0ubiQU60-00718-00171976-00172311 so div has that built in so you use dev
xGR0ubiQU60-00719-00172312-00172526 composer and then whatever command you
xGR0ubiQU60-00720-00172527-00172631 have
xGR0ubiQU60-00721-00172632-00172807 um and then you'll be doing the
xGR0ubiQU60-00722-00172808-00172959 installation
xGR0ubiQU60-00723-00172960-00173199 with the php version that you're
xGR0ubiQU60-00724-00173200-00173335 configured with
xGR0ubiQU60-00725-00173336-00173559 with the extensions that you expect to
xGR0ubiQU60-00726-00173560-00173638 have
xGR0ubiQU60-00727-00173639-00173871 and all those kinds of things this is
xGR0ubiQU60-00728-00173872-00174063 even more important for people who work
xGR0ubiQU60-00729-00174064-00174223 on windows
xGR0ubiQU60-00730-00174224-00174543 for a number of reasons but it's super
xGR0ubiQU60-00731-00174544-00174623 important
xGR0ubiQU60-00732-00174624-00174871 and it's important if you're in lando or
xGR0ubiQU60-00733-00174872-00174966 doxel
xGR0ubiQU60-00734-00174967-00175263 the same thing holds true don't use your
xGR0ubiQU60-00735-00175264-00175319 host
xGR0ubiQU60-00736-00175320-00175654 php and composer to do composer
xGR0ubiQU60-00737-00175655-00175751 operations
xGR0ubiQU60-00738-00175752-00175902 because it just leads to all kinds of
xGR0ubiQU60-00739-00175903-00176071 confusion and
xGR0ubiQU60-00740-00176072-00176359 incorrectness as well that's good so is
xGR0ubiQU60-00741-00176360-00176483 that on your site
xGR0ubiQU60-00742-00176484-00176766 um uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00743-00176767-00177087 ddf composer yes in terms of say
xGR0ubiQU60-00744-00177088-00177151 spinning up
xGR0ubiQU60-00745-00177152-00177414 a drupal mic yeah so just just uh search
xGR0ubiQU60-00746-00177415-00177495 just google
xGR0ubiQU60-00747-00177496-00177919 dev drupal nine quick start
xGR0ubiQU60-00748-00177920-00178183 great and it'll take you straight there
xGR0ubiQU60-00749-00178184-00178423 and then you can paste the link there
xGR0ubiQU60-00750-00178424-00178751 thanks a lot so as you said um the way
xGR0ubiQU60-00751-00178752-00178878 i've been doing it
xGR0ubiQU60-00752-00178879-00179135 you just mentioned that it's known that
xGR0ubiQU60-00753-00179136-00179214 you run into
xGR0ubiQU60-00754-00179215-00179599 problems
xGR0ubiQU60-00755-00179600-00179863 all kinds of trouble it's amazing what
xGR0ubiQU60-00756-00179864-00179926 happens
xGR0ubiQU60-00757-00179927-00180231 and so i'm going to do that thank you
xGR0ubiQU60-00758-00180232-00180423 and that actually that goes back to the
xGR0ubiQU60-00759-00180424-00180559 same thing that we were saying
xGR0ubiQU60-00760-00180560-00180959 at the top um when you
xGR0ubiQU60-00761-00180960-00181311 try to use the composer or php that's on
xGR0ubiQU60-00762-00181312-00181438 your machine
xGR0ubiQU60-00763-00181439-00181647 you're using what's on your machine
xGR0ubiQU60-00764-00181648-00181847 whatever what it happened to be whatever
xGR0ubiQU60-00765-00181848-00182038 you had home brewed in there
xGR0ubiQU60-00766-00182039-00182238 whatever version of composer might have
xGR0ubiQU60-00767-00182239-00182414 been you know and it and it isn't
xGR0ubiQU60-00768-00182415-00182607 related to what your site needs
xGR0ubiQU60-00769-00182608-00182814 and that's why if you use a consistent
xGR0ubiQU60-00770-00182815-00182911 environment
xGR0ubiQU60-00771-00182912-00183095 like the one that you'll find inside the
xGR0ubiQU60-00772-00183096-00183231 one configured
xGR0ubiQU60-00773-00183232-00183614 for dita of orlando or doxel um then
xGR0ubiQU60-00774-00183615-00183807 you'll have a consistent behavior
xGR0ubiQU60-00775-00183808-00184335 of composure and everything else so
xGR0ubiQU60-00776-00184336-00184551 i wouldn't mind answering asking one
xGR0ubiQU60-00777-00184552-00184911 more question at this time
xGR0ubiQU60-00778-00184912-00185143 sorry i wouldn't mind asking one more
xGR0ubiQU60-00779-00185144-00185287 question why don't you
xGR0ubiQU60-00780-00185288-00185614 yeah um dw
xGR0ubiQU60-00781-00185615-00185975 if i if i do a start on one project
xGR0ubiQU60-00782-00185976-00186254 um can i do it on multiple ones at the
xGR0ubiQU60-00783-00186255-00186350 same time
xGR0ubiQU60-00784-00186351-00186607 you actually can you can ddev start
xGR0ubiQU60-00785-00186608-00186695 project one
xGR0ubiQU60-00786-00186696-00187047 project two project three um it takes
xGR0ubiQU60-00787-00187048-00187214 arguments on the command line you can
xGR0ubiQU60-00788-00187215-00187478 actually do uh ddef start dash a
xGR0ubiQU60-00789-00187479-00187799 or dash dash all um and that'll start
xGR0ubiQU60-00790-00187800-00188031 everyone that it knows about which i
xGR0ubiQU60-00791-00188032-00188207 don't recommend doing on my machine
xGR0ubiQU60-00792-00188208-00188423 because i've usually got too many okay i
xGR0ubiQU60-00793-00188424-00188535 could probably do yes
xGR0ubiQU60-00794-00188536-00188911 like what you're saying so ddf start uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00795-00188912-00189095 i'll have to look that up the code what
xGR0ubiQU60-00796-00189096-00189214 you're saying
xGR0ubiQU60-00797-00189215-00189343 so if i didn't want to do all i just
xGR0ubiQU60-00798-00189344-00189519 want to do two or you know what i mean
xGR0ubiQU60-00799-00189520-00189743 yeah so you just do d dev start and then
xGR0ubiQU60-00800-00189744-00189887 the name of the first one and the name
xGR0ubiQU60-00801-00189888-00190023 of the second one the name of the third
xGR0ubiQU60-00802-00190024-00190102 one
xGR0ubiQU60-00803-00190103-00190414 i don't i don't usually do that because
xGR0ubiQU60-00804-00190415-00190631 what i just leave them going until i
xGR0ubiQU60-00805-00190632-00190790 don't need them and then i turn them all
xGR0ubiQU60-00806-00190791-00190887 off
xGR0ubiQU60-00807-00190888-00191271 um so i end up with several running
xGR0ubiQU60-00808-00191272-00191623 and then my docker runs out of memory
xGR0ubiQU60-00809-00191624-00191814 and i remember that i should shut them
xGR0ubiQU60-00810-00191815-00192031 all off and then i do a ddap power off
xGR0ubiQU60-00811-00192032-00192390 and start the process over again okay
xGR0ubiQU60-00812-00192391-00193047 thank you so bernardo was talking about
xGR0ubiQU60-00813-00193048-00193359 drupal vm to lando with blt there's a
xGR0ubiQU60-00814-00193360-00193495 great article
xGR0ubiQU60-00815-00193496-00193726 if you just search for awesome d dev and
xGR0ubiQU60-00816-00193727-00193999 you look for blt there's an article
xGR0ubiQU60-00817-00194000-00194302 in the awesome detail of um repo
xGR0ubiQU60-00818-00194303-00194614 about blt and i think that might
xGR0ubiQU60-00819-00194615-00194983 uh that might help you at least i claim
xGR0ubiQU60-00820-00194984-00195807 there is
xGR0ubiQU60-00821-00195808-00196119 so ralph is asking the best approach to
xGR0ubiQU60-00822-00196120-00196390 define a custom service
xGR0ubiQU60-00823-00196391-00196831 so the a custom service
xGR0ubiQU60-00824-00196832-00197135 is something that um both theta of and
xGR0ubiQU60-00825-00197136-00197319 lando are really very good at
xGR0ubiQU60-00826-00197320-00197583 um i i can speak better to ddev of
xGR0ubiQU60-00827-00197584-00197687 course
xGR0ubiQU60-00828-00197688-00198078 um in ddev a custom service
xGR0ubiQU60-00829-00198079-00198302 usually means that you're actually
xGR0ubiQU60-00830-00198303-00198495 running a separate container a new
xGR0ubiQU60-00831-00198496-00198599 container
xGR0ubiQU60-00832-00198600-00198823 so if you add a custom service custom
xGR0ubiQU60-00833-00198824-00199023 means not provided by ddev out of the
xGR0ubiQU60-00834-00199024-00199087 box
xGR0ubiQU60-00835-00199088-00199375 okay data out of the box provides a web
xGR0ubiQU60-00836-00199376-00199502 container
xGR0ubiQU60-00837-00199503-00199895 and a database container and then a few
xGR0ubiQU60-00838-00199896-00199935 other
xGR0ubiQU60-00839-00199936-00200238 miscellaneous things that aren't
xGR0ubiQU60-00840-00200239-00200511 directly related to a specific site
xGR0ubiQU60-00841-00200512-00200823 but each site comes with by default a
xGR0ubiQU60-00842-00200824-00200919 web
xGR0ubiQU60-00843-00200920-00201199 a web service and a database service so
xGR0ubiQU60-00844-00201200-00201343 a custom service
xGR0ubiQU60-00845-00201344-00201535 is something else that you want to add
xGR0ubiQU60-00846-00201536-00201750 on to this so ralph
xGR0ubiQU60-00847-00201751-00202078 uh mentions um elasticsearch
xGR0ubiQU60-00848-00202079-00202311 the most common one in the world for
xGR0ubiQU60-00849-00202312-00202414 drupal
xGR0ubiQU60-00850-00202415-00202743 is solar apache solar and it basically
xGR0ubiQU60-00851-00202744-00202823 means
xGR0ubiQU60-00852-00202824-00203135 that you're using the um
xGR0ubiQU60-00853-00203136-00203495 you're using the docker compose
xGR0ubiQU60-00854-00203496-00203647 capabilities to
xGR0ubiQU60-00855-00203648-00203999 configure another one um so
xGR0ubiQU60-00856-00204000-00204271 if you uh look for you know additional
xGR0ubiQU60-00857-00204272-00204487 services in the dev docs
xGR0ubiQU60-00858-00204488-00204743 it will give examples of about four of
xGR0ubiQU60-00859-00204744-00204790 them
xGR0ubiQU60-00860-00204791-00205023 and links to them but it also links to
xGR0ubiQU60-00861-00205023-00205231 the d dev contrib project
xGR0ubiQU60-00862-00205232-00205606 which has probably a dozen more
xGR0ubiQU60-00863-00205607-00205846 and frankly what most people do is copy
xGR0ubiQU60-00864-00205848-00206038 and paste
xGR0ubiQU60-00865-00206039-00206503 so learning so getting past the copy and
xGR0ubiQU60-00866-00206504-00206542 paste
xGR0ubiQU60-00867-00206544-00206910 stage is requires a little bit of
xGR0ubiQU60-00868-00206911-00206990 knowledge
xGR0ubiQU60-00869-00206991-00207271 of docker compose or it requires us to
xGR0ubiQU60-00870-00207271-00207455 spend some time in the dev channel in
xGR0ubiQU60-00871-00207456-00207646 the drupal slack
xGR0ubiQU60-00872-00207648-00207782 and there's a lot of that going on
xGR0ubiQU60-00873-00207783-00207910 there's a lot of people there that'll
xGR0ubiQU60-00874-00207911-00208086 help
xGR0ubiQU60-00875-00208087-00208327 so there's a lot of a lot of option
xGR0ubiQU60-00876-00208328-00208510 there
xGR0ubiQU60-00877-00208511-00208831 so so ralph
xGR0ubiQU60-00878-00208832-00209182 um
xGR0ubiQU60-00879-00209183-00209438 is is talking about the elastic search
xGR0ubiQU60-00880-00209439-00209679 about page on docker hub
xGR0ubiQU60-00881-00209680-00210023 and so on docker hub you're looking at
xGR0ubiQU60-00882-00210023-00210142 the docks
xGR0ubiQU60-00883-00210144-00210479 for the image itself and then if you
xGR0ubiQU60-00884-00210480-00210631 look at the recipe indeed
xGR0ubiQU60-00885-00210632-00210839 contrib you're looking at a docker
xGR0ubiQU60-00886-00210840-00211031 compose recipe
xGR0ubiQU60-00887-00211032-00211482 that uses that image
xGR0ubiQU60-00888-00211483-00211719 and that
xGR0ubiQU60-00889-00211719-00212063 is um and so now you want to go past
xGR0ubiQU60-00890-00212064-00212103 that
xGR0ubiQU60-00891-00212104-00212503 and use um you know me
xGR0ubiQU60-00892-00212504-00212798 and the really the best way to do that
xGR0ubiQU60-00893-00212800-00212998 is to try to understand what's going
xGR0ubiQU60-00894-00213000-00213255 on you know read the docs try to look at
xGR0ubiQU60-00895-00213256-00213310 the comp
xGR0ubiQU60-00896-00213311-00213631 the comparable ones um and then go for
xGR0ubiQU60-00897-00213632-00213727 help in the
xGR0ubiQU60-00898-00213728-00214031 in the dev channel in the in the drupal
xGR0ubiQU60-00899-00214032-00214127 slack
xGR0ubiQU60-00900-00214128-00214503 so is that is that a good enough answer
xGR0ubiQU60-00901-00214504-00214846 um ralph because um
xGR0ubiQU60-00902-00214848-00215079 yeah basically it might be out of the
xGR0ubiQU60-00903-00215080-00215239 scope of litter
xGR0ubiQU60-00904-00215240-00215542 ask me anything but uh i just
xGR0ubiQU60-00905-00215544-00215742 i'm a bit confused because if you take a
xGR0ubiQU60-00906-00215744-00215951 look at the docker hub
xGR0ubiQU60-00907-00215952-00216133 about pages there's the
xGR0ubiQU60-00908-00216134-00216303 [Music]
xGR0ubiQU60-00909-00216304-00216519 the environment lines those short ones
xGR0ubiQU60-00910-00216519-00216663 and if you compare it to for example
xGR0ubiQU60-00911-00216664-00216879 it's the elastic one i've mentioned
xGR0ubiQU60-00912-00216880-00217310 in the ddf contrib it's
xGR0ubiQU60-00913-00217311-00217663 extensive in comparison again they're
xGR0ubiQU60-00914-00217664-00217767 showing you
xGR0ubiQU60-00915-00217767-00218006 they're showing you the uh the
xGR0ubiQU60-00916-00218007-00218142 environment
xGR0ubiQU60-00917-00218144-00218479 for the for the container
xGR0ubiQU60-00918-00218480-00218815 and the dwb contrib recipe is a
xGR0ubiQU60-00919-00218816-00218879 different thing
xGR0ubiQU60-00920-00218880-00219055 now the other thing is when you're at
xGR0ubiQU60-00921-00219056-00219215 the about page
xGR0ubiQU60-00922-00219216-00219503 on docker hub you're most likely looking
xGR0ubiQU60-00923-00219504-00219646 at the latest
xGR0ubiQU60-00924-00219648-00219967 uh version and the recipe
xGR0ubiQU60-00925-00219967-00220167 that somebody posted on ddub can trip
xGR0ubiQU60-00926-00220167-00220303 may not be the same
xGR0ubiQU60-00927-00220304-00220623 so okay yeah anyway those are those are
xGR0ubiQU60-00928-00220623-00220958 um that's i'm happy to
xGR0ubiQU60-00929-00220959-00221206 uh sit down and look at those with you
xGR0ubiQU60-00930-00221207-00221342 side by side
xGR0ubiQU60-00931-00221344-00221542 we could do that today or tomorrow or
xGR0ubiQU60-00932-00221544-00221719 saturday
xGR0ubiQU60-00933-00221719-00222031 but it's it's all straightforward so
xGR0ubiQU60-00934-00222032-00222279 no i don't want to say that it's not
xGR0ubiQU60-00935-00222280-00222382 easy
xGR0ubiQU60-00936-00222383-00222815 to it's not easy to come to terms with
xGR0ubiQU60-00937-00222816-00223127 docker compose and how it relates to a
xGR0ubiQU60-00938-00223128-00223342 particular image
xGR0ubiQU60-00939-00223344-00223751 that is definitely advanced
xGR0ubiQU60-00940-00223752-00224119 and it and and you know tomorrow we're
xGR0ubiQU60-00941-00224119-00224287 going to have we've got
xGR0ubiQU60-00942-00224288-00224558 time on the schedule for exploring a
xGR0ubiQU60-00943-00224559-00224646 number of things
xGR0ubiQU60-00944-00224648-00224958 and custom services is one of
xGR0ubiQU60-00945-00224959-00225182 them so we might you know depending on
xGR0ubiQU60-00946-00225183-00225351 who shows up we might want to take that
xGR0ubiQU60-00947-00225352-00225815 on tomorrow
xGR0ubiQU60-00948-00225816-00226079 so brooke pasted the drupal 9 quick
xGR0ubiQU60-00949-00226080-00226191 start for us
xGR0ubiQU60-00950-00226192-00226558 thank you very much and uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00951-00226559-00226846 yeah and bob found the um the aqua
xGR0ubiQU60-00952-00226848-00226919 article
xGR0ubiQU60-00953-00226919-00227398 about blt i think that's also by by alex
xGR0ubiQU60-00954-00227400-00227582 and thank you for posting the awesome
xGR0ubiQU60-00955-00227583-00227791 dda link as well
xGR0ubiQU60-00956-00227792-00227967 so now we've worked our way through the
xGR0ubiQU60-00957-00227967-00228198 chat did i miss anybody's thing in the
xGR0ubiQU60-00958-00228200-00228246 chat
xGR0ubiQU60-00959-00228248-00228615 oh yes i did here they come right now
xGR0ubiQU60-00960-00228616-00228927 so joanne says how would you comment on
xGR0ubiQU60-00961-00228928-00229246 how we could best be prepared for the
xGR0ubiQU60-00962-00229248-00229682 dwf custom service for tomorrow
xGR0ubiQU60-00963-00229683-00229855 um
xGR0ubiQU60-00964-00229856-00230191 oh are you talking about um so joanna
xGR0ubiQU60-00965-00230192-00230342 you're talking about
xGR0ubiQU60-00966-00230344-00230567 on tomorrow afternoon we're going to
xGR0ubiQU60-00967-00230567-00230671 have
xGR0ubiQU60-00968-00230671-00230927 a number of if we put it as advanced
xGR0ubiQU60-00969-00230928-00231046 topics it's really
xGR0ubiQU60-00970-00231048-00231271 people that are interested in more than
xGR0ubiQU60-00971-00231271-00231431 uh just the basics it's not like we're
xGR0ubiQU60-00972-00231432-00231542 going to be requiring
xGR0ubiQU60-00973-00231544-00231742 that you know something we're going to
xGR0ubiQU60-00974-00231744-00231975 do a lot of fun things like
xGR0ubiQU60-00975-00231976-00232182 like git pod showing how you can develop
xGR0ubiQU60-00976-00232183-00232542 in a browser and stuff like that
xGR0ubiQU60-00977-00232544-00232798 so uh maybe you could say more about
xGR0ubiQU60-00978-00232800-00232975 what you were trying to say joanne oh uh
xGR0ubiQU60-00979-00232976-00233055 you just mentioned
xGR0ubiQU60-00980-00233056-00233334 um was it rel um who just was he thought
xGR0ubiQU60-00981-00233335-00233446 you were just talking about the custom
xGR0ubiQU60-00982-00233448-00233631 service and how you might um
xGR0ubiQU60-00983-00233632-00233823 try that tomorrow it was time permitting
xGR0ubiQU60-00984-00233823-00234103 and that's what i was talking about um
xGR0ubiQU60-00985-00234104-00234206 integrating i don't know if you were
xGR0ubiQU60-00986-00234207-00234398 talking about integration with other web
xGR0ubiQU60-00987-00234400-00234534 services and
xGR0ubiQU60-00988-00234535-00234663 how that might work so i was just
xGR0ubiQU60-00989-00234664-00234863 wanting to get more information about
xGR0ubiQU60-00990-00234864-00234998 that to be prepared
xGR0ubiQU60-00991-00235000-00235255 if i was to attend and you know yeah so
xGR0ubiQU60-00992-00235256-00235406 if somebody would get the
xGR0ubiQU60-00993-00235407-00235671 uh the additional services um or the
xGR0ubiQU60-00994-00235671-00235934 custom services link from the d-dev docs
xGR0ubiQU60-00995-00235935-00236127 and post that for joanne that would be
xGR0ubiQU60-00996-00236128-00236239 great
xGR0ubiQU60-00997-00236240-00236375 so that would be the first thing would
xGR0ubiQU60-00998-00236376-00236623 be to read that although joanne
xGR0ubiQU60-00999-00236623-00236887 you didn't you're not already using ddip
xGR0ubiQU60-01000-00236888-00236967 yet right
xGR0ubiQU60-01001-00236967-00237198 yeah yeah i've been using it yeah you
xGR0ubiQU60-01002-00237200-00237303 have been using it
xGR0ubiQU60-01003-00237304-00237527 yeah i mean okay okay okay maybe not
xGR0ubiQU60-01004-00237528-00237679 it's full potential but yeah
xGR0ubiQU60-01005-00237680-00237879 okay okay okay i just didn't i didn't
xGR0ubiQU60-01006-00237880-00237982 want you to start
xGR0ubiQU60-01007-00237983-00238271 with the most complex thing there is so
xGR0ubiQU60-01008-00238271-00238342 yeah
xGR0ubiQU60-01009-00238344-00238703 and i can handle but you know yeah so
xGR0ubiQU60-01010-00238704-00238982 yeah so the um so read the read the
xGR0ubiQU60-01011-00238983-00239167 thing in the docs and then when you want
xGR0ubiQU60-01012-00239167-00239319 to uh
xGR0ubiQU60-01013-00239319-00239663 when you want to go uh a step past that
xGR0ubiQU60-01014-00239664-00239823 then you'll have to read something about
xGR0ubiQU60-01015-00239823-00240046 docker compose because essentially what
xGR0ubiQU60-01016-00240048-00240142 we're doing
xGR0ubiQU60-01017-00240144-00240375 a docker and lando and doxel so this is
xGR0ubiQU60-01018-00240376-00240623 an im this is an important topic
xGR0ubiQU60-01019-00240623-00240894 ddev and lando and doxil are all rappers
xGR0ubiQU60-01020-00240896-00241079 on docker compose
xGR0ubiQU60-01021-00241080-00241319 and so that means that once you get
xGR0ubiQU60-01022-00241319-00241471 beyond the basics
xGR0ubiQU60-01023-00241471-00241767 you can use docker compose concepts to
xGR0ubiQU60-01024-00241767-00241839 do
xGR0ubiQU60-01025-00241840-00242087 some pretty amazing things and that's
xGR0ubiQU60-01026-00242088-00242255 what we're talking about
xGR0ubiQU60-01027-00242256-00242567 when we are adding a custom service is
xGR0ubiQU60-01028-00242567-00242815 we're using docker compose directly
xGR0ubiQU60-01029-00242816-00243127 to add facilities to dda
xGR0ubiQU60-01030-00243128-00243439 and so your next step
xGR0ubiQU60-01031-00243440-00243663 after reading the additional services
xGR0ubiQU60-01032-00243664-00243910 thing would be to read some introductory
xGR0ubiQU60-01033-00243911-00243975 article
xGR0ubiQU60-01034-00243976-00244239 on docker compose so that it doesn't
xGR0ubiQU60-01035-00244240-00244287 seem
xGR0ubiQU60-01036-00244288-00244671 strange and unfamiliar
xGR0ubiQU60-01037-00244671-00245015 thank you you bet okay
xGR0ubiQU60-01038-00245016-00245367 brooke okay
xGR0ubiQU60-01039-00245367-00245679 so so brooke
xGR0ubiQU60-01040-00245680-00246039 is doing a brook is doing the exact
xGR0ubiQU60-01041-00246040-00246382 um drupal 9 quick start
xGR0ubiQU60-01042-00246383-00246767 on windows and the
xGR0ubiQU60-01043-00246767-00247079 ddv composer create
xGR0ubiQU60-01044-00247080-00247471 does in fact create a new site
xGR0ubiQU60-01045-00247471-00247863 and empties out your directory and so
xGR0ubiQU60-01046-00247864-00248127 so at the point that we have here it
xGR0ubiQU60-01047-00248128-00248198 says
xGR0ubiQU60-01048-00248200-00248439 would you like to continue because all
xGR0ubiQU60-01049-00248440-00248534 of the dr all
xGR0ubiQU60-01050-00248535-00248887 everything in and d temp ddev site one
xGR0ubiQU60-01051-00248888-00249239 is going to be deleted well you better
xGR0ubiQU60-01052-00249240-00249406 look in tight one and make sure that
xGR0ubiQU60-01053-00249407-00249582 you want to delete it all because that's
xGR0ubiQU60-01054-00249583-00249742 that's unfortunately the way
xGR0ubiQU60-01055-00249744-00250023 composer create project works is it
xGR0ubiQU60-01056-00250023-00250167 blows away the directory that you're
xGR0ubiQU60-01057-00250167-00250279 working on
xGR0ubiQU60-01058-00250280-00250615 so does that answer the question brooke
xGR0ubiQU60-01059-00250616-00250782 i just followed the direction so it was
xGR0ubiQU60-01060-00250783-00250998 a brand new folder so even doing a brand
xGR0ubiQU60-01061-00251000-00251142 new folder following those directions
xGR0ubiQU60-01062-00251144-00251198 gives that
xGR0ubiQU60-01063-00251200-00251463 scary warning so i'm i'm assuming it's
xGR0ubiQU60-01064-00251464-00251591 okay to say yes
xGR0ubiQU60-01065-00251592-00251830 i just don't like the typical person if
xGR0ubiQU60-01066-00251831-00252015 i for the people i admin
xGR0ubiQU60-01067-00252016-00252134 they're gonna all freak out when they
xGR0ubiQU60-01068-00252135-00252334 see that so i'm going to it might not it
xGR0ubiQU60-01069-00252335-00252534 might not have been a brand new folder
xGR0ubiQU60-01070-00252535-00252894 and it is well no no
xGR0ubiQU60-01071-00252896-00253071 for somebody else it might not be but
xGR0ubiQU60-01072-00253071-00253319 the reality is it does
xGR0ubiQU60-01073-00253319-00253615 it does have a detail folder in it now
xGR0ubiQU60-01074-00253616-00253846 and that will be moved out of the way
xGR0ubiQU60-01075-00253848-00254094 um in this process but if there were
xGR0ubiQU60-01076-00254096-00254287 anything else in there
xGR0ubiQU60-01077-00254288-00254446 i actually have blown things away with
xGR0ubiQU60-01078-00254448-00254606 this before so
xGR0ubiQU60-01079-00254607-00254967 it's a it's a good warning and uh don't
xGR0ubiQU60-01080-00254967-00255215 hit return too many times yourself
xGR0ubiQU60-01081-00255216-00255582 um but uh
xGR0ubiQU60-01082-00255583-00255942 okay i just know for my my typical uh
xGR0ubiQU60-01083-00255944-00256151 site developers that aren't you know
xGR0ubiQU60-01084-00256152-00256287 devops type people
xGR0ubiQU60-01085-00256288-00256398 they're going to see that and they're
xGR0ubiQU60-01086-00256400-00256615 just they're just going to stop
xGR0ubiQU60-01087-00256616-00256775 so i'll have to just put my own
xGR0ubiQU60-01088-00256776-00256919 documentation on top of this that
xGR0ubiQU60-01089-00256919-00256982 explains
xGR0ubiQU60-01090-00256983-00257151 that i hope they created a new folder
xGR0ubiQU60-01091-00257152-00257287 here yeah you created a new folder
xGR0ubiQU60-01092-00257288-00257351 you're okay
xGR0ubiQU60-01093-00257352-00257679 exactly so um so
xGR0ubiQU60-01094-00257680-00257998 lynn um points out that mike and ello's
xGR0ubiQU60-01095-00258000-00258094 book
xGR0ubiQU60-01096-00258096-00258406 about didev is awesome and
xGR0ubiQU60-01097-00258407-00258727 uh gives a link there and it really
xGR0ubiQU60-01098-00258728-00259071 is awesome and uh also
xGR0ubiQU60-01099-00259071-00259310 mike gives classes he gives two-hour
xGR0ubiQU60-01100-00259311-00259494 classes on d-dev
xGR0ubiQU60-01101-00259496-00259775 um i think they used to be it sometimes
xGR0ubiQU60-01102-00259776-00259855 he gives them
xGR0ubiQU60-01103-00259856-00260206 at conferences um they're always
xGR0ubiQU60-01104-00260207-00260415 fairly priced i think they used to be
xGR0ubiQU60-01105-00260416-00260582 free they used to be come on for his
xGR0ubiQU60-01106-00260583-00260694 other training
xGR0ubiQU60-01107-00260696-00260919 i think they're not free anymore but
xGR0ubiQU60-01108-00260919-00261142 very very worthy and mike is a great
xGR0ubiQU60-01109-00261144-00261246 teacher
xGR0ubiQU60-01110-00261248-00261567 so um yeah that book is absolutely worth
xGR0ubiQU60-01111-00261567-00261615 it
xGR0ubiQU60-01112-00261616-00261903 um are we giving away any of those uh
xGR0ubiQU60-01113-00261904-00262127 ellie
xGR0ubiQU60-01114-00262128-00262375 yep there are a few books available in
xGR0ubiQU60-01115-00262376-00262455 the mid camp
xGR0ubiQU60-01116-00262456-00262734 raffle as well as classes so stick
xGR0ubiQU60-01117-00262735-00262887 around for the closing session
xGR0ubiQU60-01118-00262888-00263047 yeah so come to the closing session
xGR0ubiQU60-01119-00263048-00263287 which is today and tomorrow
xGR0ubiQU60-01120-00263288-00263591 there's a raffle or i believe that's
xGR0ubiQU60-01121-00263592-00263758 what avi said was every day
xGR0ubiQU60-01122-00263759-00264087 okay all right so yeah so um you
xGR0ubiQU60-01123-00264088-00264375 get your get your chance into the raffle
xGR0ubiQU60-01124-00264376-00264415 for
xGR0ubiQU60-01125-00264416-00264815 for mike's book and mike's course right
xGR0ubiQU60-01126-00264816-00265095 yep as well as some free hosting on deed
xGR0ubiQU60-01127-00265096-00265199 of life
xGR0ubiQU60-01128-00265200-00265423 excellent excellent yeah lots of goodies
xGR0ubiQU60-01129-00265424-00265655 so
xGR0ubiQU60-01130-00265656-00265958 okay so um i think we got to the bottom
xGR0ubiQU60-01131-00265959-00266206 of the chat again so feel free to
xGR0ubiQU60-01132-00266207-00266655 open up and ask your question
xGR0ubiQU60-01133-00266656-00266910 or or come back to one if if i didn't do
xGR0ubiQU60-01134-00266911-00267023 a very good job on it
xGR0ubiQU60-01135-00267024-00267191 well randy i hate to say it though we've
xGR0ubiQU60-01136-00267192-00267367 been having such fun but we are at
xGR0ubiQU60-01137-00267368-00267639 and a little bit over time oh i thought
xGR0ubiQU60-01138-00267640-00267887 we were like an hour or more
xGR0ubiQU60-01139-00267888-00268023 i beg your pardon let me check the
xGR0ubiQU60-01140-00268024-00268687 schedule again i misspoke
xGR0ubiQU60-01141-00268688-00268991 anyway regardless we are gonna for
xGR0ubiQU60-01142-00268992-00269175 anybody that wants to
xGR0ubiQU60-01143-00269176-00269567 we have um we have
xGR0ubiQU60-01144-00269568-00269791 lots of opportunity we can spin off into
xGR0ubiQU60-01145-00269792-00269927 another zoom
xGR0ubiQU60-01146-00269928-00270391 um and or or whatever we want to do so
xGR0ubiQU60-01147-00270392-00270471 um and
xGR0ubiQU60-01148-00270472-00270639 and uh of course terry and i are going
xGR0ubiQU60-01149-00270640-00270879 to do that anyway but we can just split
xGR0ubiQU60-01150-00270880-00271055 off into another zoom
xGR0ubiQU60-01151-00271056-00271382 very easily um and uh
xGR0ubiQU60-01152-00271383-00271615 and go forward and if anybody else has
xGR0ubiQU60-01153-00271616-00271879 lingering things we can do that as well
xGR0ubiQU60-01154-00271880-00272063 len says i installed dwight with
xGR0ubiQU60-01155-00272064-00272271 chocolaty and i think i need to upgrade
xGR0ubiQU60-01156-00272272-00273279 so you do a choco upgrade dev that's it
xGR0ubiQU60-01157-00273280-00273510 from from where do i do that from the
xGR0ubiQU60-01158-00273511-00273663 ubuntu
xGR0ubiQU60-01159-00273664-00273982 screen oh no command line
xGR0ubiQU60-01160-00273983-00274167 if no if you're in ubuntu then you
xGR0ubiQU60-01161-00274168-00274351 didn't use chocolaty so
xGR0ubiQU60-01162-00274352-00274687 okay localaudi is a windows tool so if
xGR0ubiQU60-01163-00274688-00274863 you're
xGR0ubiQU60-01164-00274864-00275206 are you in wsl 2 uh yes
xGR0ubiQU60-01165-00275207-00275455 if you're in wsl2 then you'll you'll
xGR0ubiQU60-01166-00275456-00275510 either use
xGR0ubiQU60-01167-00275511-00275863 home brew and brew upgrade dev
xGR0ubiQU60-01168-00275864-00276215 or you will the other option is you use
xGR0ubiQU60-01169-00276216-00276406 the installdiv.sh
xGR0ubiQU60-01170-00276407-00276663 tool those are all in the front page of
xGR0ubiQU60-01171-00276664-00276879 the ddev docs
xGR0ubiQU60-01172-00276880-00277223 about how to how to install an upgrade
xGR0ubiQU60-01173-00277224-00277471 but if you used homebrew you'll do a
xGR0ubiQU60-01174-00277472-00277599 brew upgrade
xGR0ubiQU60-01175-00277600-00277887 ddap it is doing that right now you are
xGR0ubiQU60-01176-00277888-00277975 very good
xGR0ubiQU60-01177-00277976-00278430 okay paul are we over or not
xGR0ubiQU60-01178-00278431-00278615 well you can uh you can keep on going
xGR0ubiQU60-01179-00278616-00278751 for another five minutes but then we
xGR0ubiQU60-01180-00278752-00278871 might start having some new folks
xGR0ubiQU60-01181-00278872-00279006 trickled in
xGR0ubiQU60-01182-00279007-00279223 okay so they'll come into this room okay
xGR0ubiQU60-01183-00279224-00279391 so what i'm gonna do
xGR0ubiQU60-01184-00279392-00279734 um we we have well we have five minutes
xGR0ubiQU60-01185-00279735-00279982 and uh if people trickle in then we're
xGR0ubiQU60-01186-00279983-00280143 fine anyway so
xGR0ubiQU60-01187-00280144-00280487 uh ellie
xGR0ubiQU60-01188-00280488-00280743 are you still here ellie would you mind
xGR0ubiQU60-01189-00280744-00280991 uh getting a zoom link together
xGR0ubiQU60-01190-00280992-00281279 and pasting it for us to continue on
xGR0ubiQU60-01191-00281280-00281382 with
xGR0ubiQU60-01192-00281383-00281591 um and then you can just get us in there
xGR0ubiQU60-01193-00281592-00281767 and make me the host
xGR0ubiQU60-01194-00281768-00282110 um and uh that way we'll
xGR0ubiQU60-01195-00282111-00282455 continue on oh um okay aaron
xGR0ubiQU60-01196-00282456-00282767 erin already did it so faster on the
xGR0ubiQU60-01197-00282768-00282839 draw
xGR0ubiQU60-01198-00282840-00283167 yeah already did it and so we have a
xGR0ubiQU60-01199-00283168-00283391 zoom link and aaron i assume that when
xGR0ubiQU60-01200-00283392-00283647 we get in there you'll make me a host
xGR0ubiQU60-01201-00283648-00283975 and uh terry that's where we'll continue
xGR0ubiQU60-01202-00283976-00284287 after this um
xGR0ubiQU60-01203-00284288-00284615 and let me see here
xGR0ubiQU60-01204-00284616-00284999 um so joanne says
xGR0ubiQU60-01205-00285000-00285239 it may be good to session or maybe
xGR0ubiQU60-01206-00285240-00285447 tomorrow to talk about the ddap folders
xGR0ubiQU60-01207-00285448-00285671 that get installed with every project
xGR0ubiQU60-01208-00285672-00285854 that is a great idea
xGR0ubiQU60-01209-00285855-00286175 um you know um joanna you're going to
xGR0ubiQU60-01210-00286176-00286287 come to the um
xGR0ubiQU60-01211-00286288-00286615 local development um tomorrow
xGR0ubiQU60-01212-00286616-00286782 tomorrow morning yeah i'm going to yeah
xGR0ubiQU60-01213-00286783-00286975 i didn't know that as they say i've been
xGR0ubiQU60-01214-00286976-00287110 using dev and
xGR0ubiQU60-01215-00287111-00287319 discovering you know of course the more
xGR0ubiQU60-01216-00287320-00287423 you use stuff the
xGR0ubiQU60-01217-00287424-00287710 better it is right um but yeah the d dev
xGR0ubiQU60-01218-00287711-00287903 um you know hidden folder on a mac
xGR0ubiQU60-01219-00287904-00288206 and all that and um you know has its own
xGR0ubiQU60-01220-00288207-00288519 uh setting files and
xGR0ubiQU60-01221-00288520-00288695 you know what i mean that would be a
xGR0ubiQU60-01222-00288696-00288895 great that would be a great article
xGR0ubiQU60-01223-00288896-00289054 uh you know i'm going to put that in my
xGR0ubiQU60-01224-00289055-00289223 list of blog posts
xGR0ubiQU60-01225-00289224-00289399 and my backlog of blog posts because
xGR0ubiQU60-01226-00289400-00289623 that's a great idea
xGR0ubiQU60-01227-00289624-00289943 um and how that interacts with the
xGR0ubiQU60-01228-00289944-00290319 other yeah how it all interacts
xGR0ubiQU60-01229-00290320-00290495 yeah because it i mean a lot of those
xGR0ubiQU60-01230-00290496-00290679 things are there um
xGR0ubiQU60-01231-00290680-00290815 i mean you can find out all that
xGR0ubiQU60-01232-00290816-00291027 information most people know about the
xGR0ubiQU60-01233-00291028-00291175 config.yaml
xGR0ubiQU60-01234-00291176-00291371 a lot of people don't know about the
xGR0ubiQU60-01235-00291372-00291575 config.star.yaml that you can override
xGR0ubiQU60-01236-00291576-00291679 things
xGR0ubiQU60-01237-00291680-00291934 with additional files most people know
xGR0ubiQU60-01238-00291935-00292154 about the
xGR0ubiQU60-01239-00292155-00292382 dockercompose.star.yaml but what about
xGR0ubiQU60-01240-00292383-00292582 the custom commands
xGR0ubiQU60-01241-00292583-00292919 and new in dw 1.17 the providers
xGR0ubiQU60-01242-00292920-00293030 directories
xGR0ubiQU60-01243-00293031-00293206 and what about you know so that's a
xGR0ubiQU60-01244-00293207-00293375 that's a great idea for an article
xGR0ubiQU60-01245-00293376-00293710 and i thank you for that for that good
xGR0ubiQU60-01246-00293711-00293775 idea
xGR0ubiQU60-01247-00293776-00294006 and we can take a look at that in a few
xGR0ubiQU60-01248-00294007-00294143 minutes on the other zoom
xGR0ubiQU60-01249-00294144-00294479 if you want or we can
xGR0ubiQU60-01250-00294480-00294767 or we can take a look at that tomorrow
xGR0ubiQU60-01251-00294768-00294879 so
xGR0ubiQU60-01252-00294880-00295047 one more question anybody have one more
xGR0ubiQU60-01253-00295048-00295482 question before we switch to the other
xGR0ubiQU60-01254-00295483-00296039 zoom
xGR0ubiQU60-01255-00296040-00296263 would you mind pasting that in the
xGR0ubiQU60-01256-00296264-00296382 general
xGR0ubiQU60-01257-00296383-00296639 in the slack as well because we'll all
xGR0ubiQU60-01258-00296640-00296719 lose our way
xGR0ubiQU60-01259-00296720-00297279 in between here and the other one
xGR0ubiQU60-01260-00297280-00297615 can do i am leaving and joining the
xGR0ubiQU60-01261-00297616-00297671 other one
xGR0ubiQU60-01262-00297672-00297991 and i will see everybody there
xGR0ubiQU60-01263-00297992-00298127 andy thank you so much that was
xGR0ubiQU60-01264-00298128-00298407 wonderful
xHdZl1NJLbo-00000-00000057-00000285 this is a list of individual combat
xHdZl1NJLbo-00001-00000286-00000492 equipment issued by the United States
xHdZl1NJLbo-00002-00000493-00000786 Marine Corps this list does not include
xHdZl1NJLbo-00003-00000787-00001050 items that are issued as uniforms or
xHdZl1NJLbo-00004-00001051-00001389 weapons and ordnance many items on this
xHdZl1NJLbo-00005-00001390-00001685 list have nicknames see list of United
xHdZl1NJLbo-00006-00001686-00001872 States Marine Corps acronyms and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00007-00001873-00002063 expressions
xHdZl1NJLbo-00008-00002064-00002424 you
xHdZl1NJLbo-00009-00002425-00002960 topic defensive
xHdZl1NJLbo-00010-00002961-00003206 ballistic vests the improved modular
xHdZl1NJLbo-00011-00003207-00003506 tactical vest IMT V is the newest and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00012-00003507-00003752 most advanced vest in marine inventories
xHdZl1NJLbo-00013-00003753-00003979 with better protection and mobility than
xHdZl1NJLbo-00014-00003980-00004297 previous vests in a quick release the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00015-00004298-00004529 scalable plate carrier was developed for
xHdZl1NJLbo-00016-00004530-00004793 troops in Afghanistan due to concerns of
xHdZl1NJLbo-00017-00004794-00004970 excessive weight limiting mobility
xHdZl1NJLbo-00018-00004971-00005297 especially in mountainous terrain the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00019-00005298-00005507 outer tactical vest OTV
xHdZl1NJLbo-00020-00005508-00005779 is being replaced by the mtv for most
xHdZl1NJLbo-00021-00005780-00006134 forward units the personnel armor system
xHdZl1NJLbo-00022-00006135-00006472 for ground troops pasgt vest remains in
xHdZl1NJLbo-00023-00006473-00006656 some limited use in training and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00024-00006656-00006973 non-deployable units the full spectrum
xHdZl1NJLbo-00025-00006975-00007189 battle equipment kit includes a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00026-00007190-00007420 quick-release ballistic vest integrated
xHdZl1NJLbo-00027-00007422-00007667 breathing and floatation devices as well
xHdZl1NJLbo-00028-00007668-00007994 as load-bearing equipment the combat
xHdZl1NJLbo-00029-00007995-00008201 integrated releasable armor system
xHdZl1NJLbo-00030-00008202-00008539 series has replaced the FSB EA AV for
xHdZl1NJLbo-00031-00008540-00008896 some units the PRU 74 aviators and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00032-00008897-00009188 aircrew combines body armor survival
xHdZl1NJLbo-00033-00009189-00009464 vest and flotation device combat helmets
xHdZl1NJLbo-00034-00009465-00009671 the enhanced combat helmet as a new
xHdZl1NJLbo-00035-00009672-00009793 helmet made of high-strength
xHdZl1NJLbo-00036-00009794-00010040 polyethylene with superior ballistic
xHdZl1NJLbo-00037-00010041-00010262 protection compared to previous Kevlar
xHdZl1NJLbo-00038-00010263-00010607 helmets the EC H is being issued only to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00039-00010608-00010814 deployed units and will be turned in
xHdZl1NJLbo-00040-00010815-00011039 upon return and given to other combat
xHdZl1NJLbo-00041-00011040-00011435 units previous helmets like the L WH are
xHdZl1NJLbo-00042-00011436-00011591 being retained for training and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00043-00011592-00011942 non-combat use the lightweight helmet l
xHdZl1NJLbo-00044-00011943-00012203 WH can be used with the older sling
xHdZl1NJLbo-00045-00012204-00012464 suspension or a newer pad suspension to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00046-00012465-00012671 fit the helmet to the head as well as an
xHdZl1NJLbo-00047-00012672-00012883 ape protection system to add ballistic
xHdZl1NJLbo-00048-00012884-00013172 protection to the rear of the head the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00049-00013172-00013502 mich TC mm combat helmet is issued to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00050-00013503-00013819 some specialised units the personnel
xHdZl1NJLbo-00051-00013820-00014069 armor system for ground troops pasgt
xHdZl1NJLbo-00052-00014069-00014372 helmet has mostly been replaced by the L
xHdZl1NJLbo-00053-00014372-00014700 WH but can still be found in some units
xHdZl1NJLbo-00054-00014701-00014993 the enhanced combat vehicle crewmen's
xHdZl1NJLbo-00055-00014994-00015325 helmet EC VCH allows the crew of m1
xHdZl1NJLbo-00056-00015326-00015602 Abrahms AAV and laugh vehicles to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00057-00015603-00015797 communicate with less restriction on
xHdZl1NJLbo-00058-00015797-00015971 mobility and situational awareness
xHdZl1NJLbo-00059-00015972-00016252 without reducing ballistic protection
xHdZl1NJLbo-00060-00016253-00016523 most pilots and aircrew will wear a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00061-00016524-00016703 flight helmet for protection from
xHdZl1NJLbo-00062-00016704-00016940 aviation related hazards such as an
xHdZl1NJLbo-00063-00016941-00017177 integrated oxygen mask but typically
xHdZl1NJLbo-00064-00017178-00017486 offers little ballistic protection the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00065-00017487-00017699 pith helmet is worn not for ballistic
xHdZl1NJLbo-00066-00017700-00017951 protection but to identify weapons range
xHdZl1NJLbo-00067-00017952-00018269 coaches and other range personnel other
xHdZl1NJLbo-00068-00018270-00018485 armor small arms protective inserts
xHdZl1NJLbo-00069-00018486-00018797 zappy are used with the mt v-- a no TV
xHdZl1NJLbo-00070-00018798-00018998 to provide protection beyond what the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00071-00018999-00019286 vest itself offers zappy are also
xHdZl1NJLbo-00072-00019287-00019535 available inside plates to protect the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00073-00019536-00019676 torso
xHdZl1NJLbo-00074-00019677-00019934 evaporative cooling vests found limited
xHdZl1NJLbo-00075-00019935-00020237 distribution in desert theaters in 2005
xHdZl1NJLbo-00076-00020238-00020678 and 2006 the OTV can be adapted with the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00077-00020679-00020855 armored protective enhancement system
xHdZl1NJLbo-00078-00020856-00021107 apes that adds ballistic protection to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00079-00021108-00021440 the shoulder armpit and upper arm the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00080-00021441-00021656 advanced bomb suit as a type of bomb
xHdZl1NJLbo-00081-00021657-00021904 suit used by explosive ordnance disposal
xHdZl1NJLbo-00082-00021905-00022232 chemical biological radiological and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00083-00022233-00022520 nuclear defensive m40 field protective
xHdZl1NJLbo-00084-00022521-00022760 masks is the standard gas mask but is
xHdZl1NJLbo-00085-00022761-00023006 being replaced by the m50 joint service
xHdZl1NJLbo-00086-00023007-00023330 general-purpose mask mission oriented
xHdZl1NJLbo-00087-00023331-00023657 protective posture mop is a NBC suit
xHdZl1NJLbo-00088-00023658-00023924 with overalls a hooded jacket gloves and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00089-00023925-00024137 over boots to protect against direct
xHdZl1NJLbo-00090-00024138-00024515 contact with contaminants the mki nerve
xHdZl1NJLbo-00091-00024516-00024764 agent antidote kit not consists of a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00092-00024765-00024962 pair of auto injectors containing
xHdZl1NJLbo-00093-00024963-00025121 atropine sulfate and pralidoxime
xHdZl1NJLbo-00094-00025122-00025400 chloride for first aid against nerve
xHdZl1NJLbo-00095-00025401-00025613 agents and are due to be replaced by the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00096-00025614-00025914 single 80 naa
xHdZl1NJLbo-00097-00025914-00026202 topic load-bearing and packs the family
xHdZl1NJLbo-00098-00026202-00026402 of improved load-bearing equipment
xHdZl1NJLbo-00099-00026404-00026592 Philby is the latest load-bearing
xHdZl1NJLbo-00100-00026593-00026892 equipment to be issued to marines it
xHdZl1NJLbo-00101-00026893-00027129 replaced the old ilbe due to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00102-00027130-00027425 incompatibility with body armor systems
xHdZl1NJLbo-00103-00027426-00027740 Philby is made in coyote has a modular
xHdZl1NJLbo-00104-00027741-00027971 system and allows its users assemble the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00105-00027972-00028262 configuration to its need the improved
xHdZl1NJLbo-00106-00028263-00028560 load-bearing equipment ilbe is the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00107-00028561-00028776 load-bearing equipment and pack which
xHdZl1NJLbo-00108-00028777-00029211 was issues during 2004 to 2012 years it
xHdZl1NJLbo-00109-00029212-00029420 replaced them all was the first to be
xHdZl1NJLbo-00110-00029422-00029639 made in MARPAT marine pattern and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00111-00029641-00029907 greatly increases durability comfort and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00112-00029908-00030189 decreases complexity it comes in a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00113-00030189-00030426 standard recon which adds two side
xHdZl1NJLbo-00114-00030427-00030770 pouches and corman versions the ilbe
xHdZl1NJLbo-00115-00030772-00031032 load equipment provides an improved load
xHdZl1NJLbo-00116-00031033-00031281 bearing vest and the associated pouches
xHdZl1NJLbo-00117-00031282-00031571 to carry ammunition grenades radios and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00118-00031572-00031935 other items the USMC pack is being
xHdZl1NJLbo-00119-00031936-00032270 developed to replace the ilbe because
xHdZl1NJLbo-00120-00032272-00032529 the ilbe was designed as a modified
xHdZl1NJLbo-00121-00032530-00032696 version of a commercial Arc'teryx
xHdZl1NJLbo-00122-00032697-00032895 product it doesn't integrate well with
xHdZl1NJLbo-00123-00032896-00033140 body armor which can cause stress and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00124-00033141-00033426 injury after the initial announcement of
xHdZl1NJLbo-00125-00033427-00033717 replacement in 2009 the marine corps
xHdZl1NJLbo-00126-00033718-00033939 finalized design requirements after
xHdZl1NJLbo-00127-00033940-00034170 testing and released a solicitation for
xHdZl1NJLbo-00128-00034171-00034464 prototypes in 2011 which resembled the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00129-00034465-00034727 Army's improved version of Maul all
xHdZl1NJLbo-00130-00034728-00034968 purpose lightweight individual carrying
xHdZl1NJLbo-00131-00034969-00035157 equipment Alice mixed with some
xHdZl1NJLbo-00132-00035158-00035373 individual integrated fighting system
xHdZl1NJLbo-00133-00035374-00035664 iif II items remain in some limited use
xHdZl1NJLbo-00134-00035665-00036006 in training and non-deployable units the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00135-00036007-00036258 standard canvas are nylon sea bag a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00136-00036259-00036498 militarized duffle bag has been issued
xHdZl1NJLbo-00137-00036499-00036723 to service members of all branches since
xHdZl1NJLbo-00138-00036724-00037017 before World War two however the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00139-00037018-00037218 increase in equipment issued to an
xHdZl1NJLbo-00140-00037219-00037458 individual marine has made containing
xHdZl1NJLbo-00141-00037459-00037662 and transporting it all in a standard
xHdZl1NJLbo-00142-00037663-00037905 sea bag difficult a phenomenon nicknamed
xHdZl1NJLbo-00143-00037906-00038160 sea bag drag in addition to a tactical
xHdZl1NJLbo-00144-00038161-00038439 load bearing pack the deployment bag
xHdZl1NJLbo-00145-00038440-00038696 holds the same cubic footage but rugged
xHdZl1NJLbo-00146-00038697-00038877 wheels allow it to roll much like a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00147-00038878-00039099 ruggedized version of commercial rolling
xHdZl1NJLbo-00148-00039100-00039318 luggage a rubberized
xHdZl1NJLbo-00149-00039319-00039555 proofing bag liner has been provided to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00150-00039556-00039783 Marines for decades as a way to protect
xHdZl1NJLbo-00151-00039784-00039981 the contents of a tactical pack from
xHdZl1NJLbo-00152-00039982-00040293 water newer versions known as the stuff
xHdZl1NJLbo-00153-00040294-00040536 sack have a purge valve to expel excess
xHdZl1NJLbo-00154-00040537-00040686 air to compress the sack
xHdZl1NJLbo-00155-00040687-00040944 the gunslinger pack allows a scout
xHdZl1NJLbo-00156-00040945-00041175 sniper to conceal and protect his sniper
xHdZl1NJLbo-00157-00041176-00041552 rifle within the pack while on the move
xHdZl1NJLbo-00158-00041553-00041782 topic clothing cold-weather clothing
xHdZl1NJLbo-00159-00041783-00042005 all-purpose environmental clothing
xHdZl1NJLbo-00160-00042006-00042296 system APEC s rather than issue the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00161-00042297-00042521 third-generation extended cold-weather
xHdZl1NJLbo-00162-00042522-00042878 clothing system EC WCS the Marine Corps
xHdZl1NJLbo-00163-00042879-00043172 has begun issuing the APEC s consisting
xHdZl1NJLbo-00164-00043173-00043601 of a MARPAT parka and pant the APEC s as
xHdZl1NJLbo-00165-00043602-00043922 structurally almost identical to EC WCS
xHdZl1NJLbo-00166-00043923-00044105 shell jacket and trousers
xHdZl1NJLbo-00167-00044106-00044369 the lightweight exposure suit offers
xHdZl1NJLbo-00168-00044370-00044648 similar capabilities the combat desert
xHdZl1NJLbo-00169-00044649-00044828 jacket as a lighter suit to protect
xHdZl1NJLbo-00170-00044829-00045047 Marines from the harsh desert climate
xHdZl1NJLbo-00171-00045048-00045314 the extreme cold weather parka and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00172-00045315-00045578 trouser offer heavy protection from cold
xHdZl1NJLbo-00173-00045579-00045887 weather and include over boots the snow
xHdZl1NJLbo-00174-00045888-00046136 camouflage uniform as a winter marpat
xHdZl1NJLbo-00175-00046137-00046367 over garment to camouflage Marines and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00176-00046368-00046637 their equipment in snow polypropylene
xHdZl1NJLbo-00177-00046638-00046871 under shirt and under drawer nicknamed
xHdZl1NJLbo-00178-00046872-00047108 polypro and officially known as silk
xHdZl1NJLbo-00179-00047109-00047345 weight is a mock turtleneck and trousers
xHdZl1NJLbo-00180-00047346-00047564 designed to be worn next to skin and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00181-00047565-00047876 designed by Polartec flame resistant
xHdZl1NJLbo-00182-00047877-00048113 versions are available the grid fleece
xHdZl1NJLbo-00183-00048114-00048346 mid weight underwear includes a pullover
xHdZl1NJLbo-00184-00048347-00048574 and pants in green and coyote brown
xHdZl1NJLbo-00185-00048575-00048865 while the pullover is commonly issued as
xHdZl1NJLbo-00186-00048866-00049106 a warming layer in most locations the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00187-00049107-00049289 pants are traditionally not issued
xHdZl1NJLbo-00188-00049290-00049505 unless the recipient is expected to face
xHdZl1NJLbo-00189-00049506-00049765 a cold weather environment flame
xHdZl1NJLbo-00190-00049766-00050033 resistant versions are available a cap
xHdZl1NJLbo-00191-00050034-00050240 made from micro fleece is given to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00192-00050241-00050458 Marines in most environments
xHdZl1NJLbo-00193-00050459-00050720 cold-weather socks and scarfs are also
xHdZl1NJLbo-00194-00050721-00050948 offered to Marines going to cold weather
xHdZl1NJLbo-00195-00050949-00051248 environments mountain cold-weather boots
xHdZl1NJLbo-00196-00051249-00051496 later renamed rugged all-terrain rap
xHdZl1NJLbo-00197-00051497-00051725 boots and extreme cold vapor barrier
xHdZl1NJLbo-00198-00051726-00052001 boots are given the over boots are
xHdZl1NJLbo-00199-00052002-00052183 insulated with an air barrier and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00200-00052184-00052427 include a valve to allow paratroopers to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00201-00052428-00052610 jump with them while the rat boot is
xHdZl1NJLbo-00202-00052611-00052829 reinforced with chemically impregnated
xHdZl1NJLbo-00203-00052829-00053026 leather for durability and stability
xHdZl1NJLbo-00204-00053027-00053327 other flame resistant organizational
xHdZl1NJLbo-00205-00053328-00053570 gear frog is a fire and heat protection
xHdZl1NJLbo-00206-00053571-00053795 system designed to help protect Marines
xHdZl1NJLbo-00207-00053796-00054004 from burn injuries associated with
xHdZl1NJLbo-00208-00054005-00054314 roadside bombs units with firefighting
xHdZl1NJLbo-00209-00054315-00054488 capabilities marine wing Support
xHdZl1NJLbo-00210-00054489-00054716 Squadron zand headquarters and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00211-00054716-00054907 headquarters squadrons are issued
xHdZl1NJLbo-00212-00054908-00055105 firefighting suits and self-contained
xHdZl1NJLbo-00213-00055106-00055385 breathing apparatus coveralls or
xHdZl1NJLbo-00214-00055386-00055591 jumpsuits are issued to vehicle crew
xHdZl1NJLbo-00215-00055592-00055847 mechanics and other Marines whose duties
xHdZl1NJLbo-00216-00055848-00056086 may render other uniforms unserviceable
xHdZl1NJLbo-00217-00056087-00056354 they can have varying degrees of fire
xHdZl1NJLbo-00218-00056354-00056591 protection and come in green and coyote
xHdZl1NJLbo-00219-00056591-00056804 brown to match the seasonal change of
xHdZl1NJLbo-00220-00056804-00056996 utilities from woodland to desert
xHdZl1NJLbo-00221-00056997-00057329 camouflage pilots and aircrew typically
xHdZl1NJLbo-00222-00057329-00057550 wear flight suits and flight jackets as
xHdZl1NJLbo-00223-00057551-00057815 well as g-suit pressure suits and life
xHdZl1NJLbo-00224-00057816-00058103 vests as needed various gloves are
xHdZl1NJLbo-00225-00058104-00058369 offered by the Corps often most Marines
xHdZl1NJLbo-00226-00058370-00058579 receive simply a woolen liner and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00227-00058580-00058811 leather shell however those who require
xHdZl1NJLbo-00228-00058812-00059044 more specialized gloves are issued them
xHdZl1NJLbo-00229-00059045-00059123 cold-weather
xHdZl1NJLbo-00230-00059124-00059494 hazmat mechanics brand etc the Marine
xHdZl1NJLbo-00231-00059495-00059743 Corps combat utility uniform has
xHdZl1NJLbo-00232-00059744-00059966 built-in slots for knee and elbow pads
xHdZl1NJLbo-00233-00059966-00060173 but many Marines prefer to purchase
xHdZl1NJLbo-00234-00060174-00060451 their own pads the Commandant has
xHdZl1NJLbo-00235-00060452-00060671 authorized units to purchase knee and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00236-00060672-00060982 elbow pads for uniformity the Corps is
xHdZl1NJLbo-00237-00060983-00061198 also contracting to receive protective
xHdZl1NJLbo-00238-00061199-00061399 silk underwear in use by the British
xHdZl1NJLbo-00239-00061400-00061685 Army while not designed for ballistic
xHdZl1NJLbo-00240-00061686-00061951 protection the so called blast boxers do
xHdZl1NJLbo-00241-00061952-00062147 provide wound mitigation to groin
xHdZl1NJLbo-00242-00062148-00062723 injuries
xHdZl1NJLbo-00243-00062724-00063223 topic other
xHdZl1NJLbo-00244-00063224-00063565 the individual first aid kit ifak is
xHdZl1NJLbo-00245-00063566-00063792 used for immediate battlefield treatment
xHdZl1NJLbo-00246-00063793-00064066 it includes several bandages a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00247-00064066-00064285 tourniquet burn ointment some water
xHdZl1NJLbo-00248-00064286-00064506 purification tablets and quick clot
xHdZl1NJLbo-00249-00064507-00064828 antihemorrhagic hemostatic agent the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00250-00064829-00065110 army utilizes an ifak with different
xHdZl1NJLbo-00251-00065111-00065460 contents but a similar purpose in 2010
xHdZl1NJLbo-00252-00065461-00065682 the quick clot powder was replaced by
xHdZl1NJLbo-00253-00065683-00065916 quick clot combat gauze a kale and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00254-00065917-00066265 infused gauze bandage individual water
xHdZl1NJLbo-00255-00066266-00066525 purification system allows Marines to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00256-00066526-00066847 purify water to potable standards these
xHdZl1NJLbo-00257-00066848-00066993 can be compatible with the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00258-00066994-00067248 standard-issue hydration pack similar to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00259-00067249-00067587 Camelback brand packs of course plastic
xHdZl1NJLbo-00260-00067588-00067798 one quart canteens are issued as well
xHdZl1NJLbo-00261-00067799-00068081 with a metal canteen cup and stand
xHdZl1NJLbo-00262-00068082-00068331 several types of eye protection are
xHdZl1NJLbo-00263-00068332-00068568 offered including ballistic goggles and
xHdZl1NJLbo-00264-00068569-00068811 sunglasses made by eye safety systems
xHdZl1NJLbo-00265-00068812-00069069 Inc and Wiley X and are available with
xHdZl1NJLbo-00266-00069070-00069387 prescription lens inserts ballistic
xHdZl1NJLbo-00267-00069388-00069598 hearing protection as a two sided ear
xHdZl1NJLbo-00268-00069599-00069831 plug that offers Marines protection from
xHdZl1NJLbo-00269-00069832-00070200 audio damage the entrenching tool or e
xHdZl1NJLbo-00270-00070201-00070585 tool is standard-issue - all Marines to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00271-00070586-00070899 prepare defensive fighting positions all
xHdZl1NJLbo-00272-00070900-00071178 Marines usually receive a foam sleeping
xHdZl1NJLbo-00273-00071179-00071424 mat a modular sleep system with a light
xHdZl1NJLbo-00274-00071425-00071676 heavy and waterproof sleeping bags to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00275-00071677-00071866 allow the user to adapt to ambient
xHdZl1NJLbo-00276-00071867-00072073 conditions and a compression sack to
xHdZl1NJLbo-00277-00072074-00072282 hold them and a tarpaulin or waterproof
xHdZl1NJLbo-00278-00072283-00072513 poncho and liner that doubles as an
xHdZl1NJLbo-00279-00072514-00072847 expedient blanket the Vietnam War era
xHdZl1NJLbo-00280-00072848-00073044 olive drab plastic angle head
xHdZl1NJLbo-00281-00073045-00073275 flashlights running on d-cell batteries
xHdZl1NJLbo-00282-00073276-00073498 with colored lens filters purchased at
xHdZl1NJLbo-00283-00073499-00073674 recruit training was deemed unsuitable
xHdZl1NJLbo-00284-00073675-00073986 for combat in 2007 and a replacement
xHdZl1NJLbo-00285-00073987-00074371 from Streamlight was fielded in 2009 the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00286-00074372-00074694 Sidewinder handheld flashlight HH FL is
xHdZl1NJLbo-00287-00074695-00074912 lightweight with a head adjustable over
xHdZl1NJLbo-00288-00074913-00075210 185 degrees of movement light emitting
xHdZl1NJLbo-00289-00075211-00075450 diodes providing five intensities each
xHdZl1NJLbo-00290-00075451-00075673 of white red blue and infrared light
xHdZl1NJLbo-00291-00075674-00075942 including a strobe function helmet mount
xHdZl1NJLbo-00292-00075943-00076223 and runs on double-a batteries
xHdZl1NJLbo-00293-00076224-00076463 aside from providing illumination this
xHdZl1NJLbo-00294-00076464-00076661 smaller and lighter flashlight can be
xHdZl1NJLbo-00295-00076662-00076868 used for signalling and detecting blood
xHdZl1NJLbo-00296-00076869-00077194 residue there is no standard tactical
xHdZl1NJLbo-00297-00077195-00077453 light many Marines choose to purchase
xHdZl1NJLbo-00298-00077454-00077762 their own the martial arts kit MOC
xHdZl1NJLbo-00299-00077763-00077984 allows units to train Marines in the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00300-00077985-00078272 Marine Corps martial arts program it
xHdZl1NJLbo-00301-00078273-00078532 contains all of the pads gloves props
xHdZl1NJLbo-00302-00078533-00078737 and other safety aids that allow an
xHdZl1NJLbo-00303-00078738-00078929 instructor to successfully teach the
xHdZl1NJLbo-00304-00078930-00079325 program the mechanical breachers kit MBK
xHdZl1NJLbo-00305-00079326-00079538 allows an assault breacher to breach a
xHdZl1NJLbo-00306-00079539-00079874 door or other obstacle various mountain
xHdZl1NJLbo-00307-00079875-00080060 warfare items have been fielded
xHdZl1NJLbo-00308-00080061-00080344 including snow shoes skis climbing kits
xHdZl1NJLbo-00309-00080345-00080690 and portable camping stoves numerous
xHdZl1NJLbo-00310-00080691-00080912 parachutes are used such as the static
xHdZl1NJLbo-00311-00080913-00081203 line t10 and t11 military freefall
xHdZl1NJLbo-00312-00081204-00081494 parachute system and various aviation
xHdZl1NJLbo-00313-00081495-00081694 specific models used for aircrew
xHdZl1NJLbo-00314-00081695-00082264 survival
xHdZl1NJLbo-00315-00082265-00082864 topic historical items
xHdZl1NJLbo-00316-00082865-00083134 the following items are obsolete and no
xHdZl1NJLbo-00317-00083135-00083484 longer issued armored flak jackets
xHdZl1NJLbo-00318-00083485-00083734 Dornan plate
xHdZl1NJLbo-00319-00083735-00084346 one helmet m1917 helmet Brodie helmet
xHdZl1NJLbo-00320-00084347-00084730 load-bearing equipment Maul m-19 five
xHdZl1NJLbo-00321-00084731-00085099 six load carrying equipment modernized
xHdZl1NJLbo-00322-00085100-00085456 load carrying equipment various types of
xHdZl1NJLbo-00323-00085457-00085737 haversacks were issued in World War one
xHdZl1NJLbo-00324-00085738-00086220 oth erm one nine six five Field Jacket
xHdZl1NJLbo-00325-00086221-00086736 m1 nine five one Field Jacket m1941
xHdZl1NJLbo-00326-00086737-00087459 Field Jacket P 42 jacket p38 can opener
xHdZl1NJLbo-00327-00087460-00087790 mess kit
xHayb4H0Buu-00000-00000136-00000327 former little people big world stars
xHayb4H0Buu-00001-00000328-00000519 jeremy and audrey roloff revealed the
xHayb4H0Buu-00002-00000520-00000686 details of a new project they were
xHayb4H0Buu-00003-00000687-00000927 working on for their fans last week
xHayb4H0Buu-00004-00000927-00001135 audrey announced memories of us an
xHayb4H0Buu-00005-00001136-00001343 anniversary journal fans can use to
xHayb4H0Buu-00006-00001344-00001519 record their love stories with their
xHayb4H0Buu-00007-00001520-00001638 partners
xHayb4H0Buu-00008-00001639-00003134 [Music]
xHayb4H0Buu-00009-00003135-00003351 the two also have another major project
xHayb4H0Buu-00010-00003352-00003447 on the horizon
xHayb4H0Buu-00011-00003447-00003695 their second book creative love 10 ways
xHayb4H0Buu-00012-00003696-00003975 to build fun and everlasting life
xHayb4H0Buu-00013-00003976-00004151 memories of us has been a project the
xHayb4H0Buu-00014-00004152-00004343 couple has been dreaming about for years
xHayb4H0Buu-00015-00004344-00004399 and spent
xHayb4H0Buu-00016-00004400-00004663 months creating it in the past year this
xHayb4H0Buu-00017-00004664-00004863 heirloom journey is a simple and
xHayb4H0Buu-00018-00004864-00005086 meaningful way to reminisce remember and
xHayb4H0Buu-00019-00005087-00005286 record your love story by guiding you
xHayb4H0Buu-00020-00005287-00005454 through prompts and questions each year
xHayb4H0Buu-00021-00005455-00005583 on your anniversary
xHayb4H0Buu-00022-00005584-00005831 audrey wrote on thursday it's designed
xHayb4H0Buu-00023-00005832-00005975 to be fun and engaging
xHayb4H0Buu-00024-00005976-00006127 and we believe it'll be your new
xHayb4H0Buu-00025-00006128-00006343 favorite anniversary tradition
xHayb4H0Buu-00026-00006344-00006550 the journal can be used to college the
xHayb4H0Buu-00027-00006551-00006742 biggest moments and memories of a love
xHayb4H0Buu-00028-00006743-00006798 story
xHayb4H0Buu-00029-00006800-00007110 in one treasured place audrey said they
xHayb4H0Buu-00030-00007111-00007303 were inspired to create the journal
xHayb4H0Buu-00031-00007304-00007495 after they tracked the first seven years
xHayb4H0Buu-00032-00007495-00007719 of their reflections dreams ideas and
xHayb4H0Buu-00033-00007720-00007823 favorite memories
xHayb4H0Buu-00034-00007823-00008039 in journals and try not to lose the
xHayb4H0Buu-00035-00008040-00008239 anniversary letters they write to one
xHayb4H0Buu-00036-00008240-00008335 another
xHayb4H0Buu-00037-00008336-00008535 we hope memories of us might become a
xHayb4H0Buu-00038-00008536-00008727 cherished book that could be passed down
xHayb4H0Buu-00039-00008728-00008903 through generations preserving your
xHayb4H0Buu-00040-00008904-00008974 stories
xHayb4H0Buu-00041-00008975-00009183 memories photos and letters and telling
xHayb4H0Buu-00042-00009184-00009367 the story of your love legacy
xHayb4H0Buu-00043-00009368-00009606 she wrote the journal is now available
xHayb4H0Buu-00044-00009607-00009806 for pre-order at the couple's website
xHayb4H0Buu-00045-00009807-00009951 for 50
xHayb4H0Buu-00046-00009952-00010142 the couple's fans congratulated them on
xHayb4H0Buu-00047-00010143-00010263 the launch day
xHayb4H0Buu-00048-00010264-00010527 this is the best idea cannot wait to get
xHayb4H0Buu-00049-00010528-00010591 ours
xHayb4H0Buu-00050-00010592-00010823 cheering you on so happy for this one
xHayb4H0Buu-00051-00010824-00010951 person wrote
xHayb4H0Buu-00052-00010952-00011174 oh i'm getting married in january this
xHayb4H0Buu-00053-00011175-00011263 will be perfect
xHayb4H0Buu-00054-00011264-00011487 can't wait to order mine another chimed
xHayb4H0Buu-00055-00011488-00011670 in this is genius
xHayb4H0Buu-00056-00011671-00011870 something i still want to add to our
xHayb4H0Buu-00057-00011871-00012087 anniversary tradition each year another
xHayb4H0Buu-00058-00012088-00012199 road
xHayb4H0Buu-00059-00012200-00012406 since jeremy and audrey announced plans
xHayb4H0Buu-00060-00012407-00012599 to leave little people big world in july
xHayb4H0Buu-00061-00012600-00012687 2018
xHayb4H0Buu-00062-00012688-00012886 the couple has been busy writing books
xHayb4H0Buu-00063-00012887-00013094 and recording their podcast beating 50
xHayb4H0Buu-00064-00013095-00013191 percent
xHayb4H0Buu-00065-00013191-00013383 they released their first book and love
xHayb4H0Buu-00066-00013384-00013575 letter life pursue creatively
xHayb4H0Buu-00067-00013576-00013807 they'd intentionally laugh faithfully in
xHayb4H0Buu-00068-00013808-00013975 april 2019.
xHayb4H0Buu-00069-00013976-00014175 in may they dropped off their transcript
xHayb4H0Buu-00070-00014176-00014383 for creative love which is scheduled for
xHayb4H0Buu-00071-00014384-00014558 release in january
xHayb4H0Buu-00072-00014559-00014743 it was a pretty rough couple of months
xHayb4H0Buu-00073-00014744-00014935 trying to write a book during a global
xHayb4H0Buu-00074-00014936-00015158 pandemic with the toddler and a newborn
xHayb4H0Buu-00075-00015159-00015415 audrey wrote on instagram in may to hit
xHayb4H0Buu-00076-00015416-00015591 a completed manuscript in such an
xHayb4H0Buu-00077-00015591-00015791 unexplainable mix of emotions
xHayb4H0Buu-00078-00015791-00016079 relief excitement doubt exhaustion
xHayb4H0Buu-00079-00016080-00016199 nervousness
xHayb4H0Buu-00080-00016200-00016399 the juxtaposition of this is totally
xHayb4H0Buu-00081-00016400-00016511 crap mixed with
xHayb4H0Buu-00082-00016512-00016743 oh my gosh this has so much potential to
xHayb4H0Buu-00083-00016744-00016943 change lives is real
xHayb4H0Buu-00084-00016944-00017135 jeremy and audrey married in september
xHayb4H0Buu-00085-00017136-00017415 2014 and are parents to two children
xHayb4H0Buu-00086-00017416-00017703 daughter amber jean iii and sanbo james
xHayb4H0Buu-00087-00017704-00017927 who was born in january
xHayb4H0Buu-00088-00017928-00018127 that's it for now thank you for watching
xHayb4H0Buu-00089-00018128-00019397 please subscribe to stay tuned
xHayb4H0Buu-00090-00019398-00019983 [Music]
xHayb4H0Buu-00091-00019984-00020192 you
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00000-00000017-00000320 the stannis Laos to alumni biosphere
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00001-00000321-00000532 reserve an experimental forest was a
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00002-00000533-00000783 UNESCO biosphere reserve established
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00003-00000784-00001174 1976 and withdrawn in 2017 it
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00004-00001175-00001390 encompasses the stannis Laos to alumni
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00005-00001391-00001639 experimental forest an experimental
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00006-00001641-00001805 forest under the management of the
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00007-00001805-00002143 United States Forest Service stannis
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00008-00002144-00002377 Laos to alumni is located on the western
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00009-00002378-00002573 slopes of the central Sierra Nevada
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00010-00002574-00002816 mountains near Pine Crest California
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00011-00002817-00003158 about 15 kilometers 9.3 miles northwest
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00012-00003159-00003870 of Yosemite National Park
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00013-00003871-00004404 topic history
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00014-00004405-00004905 this 607 hectares 1,500 acres reserve is
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00015-00004906-00005088 significant for its long history of
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00016-00005089-00005343 timber management research the
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00017-00005344-00005550 Stanislaus to alumni was formally
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00018-00005551-00005766 created as a United States Forest
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00019-00005767-00006009 Service experimental forest in December
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00020-00006010-00006285 1943 though research in the area had
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00021-00006286-00006639 been ongoing since the 1920s the effort
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00022-00006640-00006861 to create the Stanislaus to alumni was
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00023-00006862-00007062 driven by Duncan Dunning who had been
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00024-00007063-00007256 pushing for formal designation of an
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00025-00007258-00007467 experimental forest on the Stanislaus
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00026-00007468-00007763 National Forest since the early 1930s
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00027-00007764-00008117 the forest consists of two tracts the
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00028-00008118-00008559 156 hectares 390 acres Stanislas tract
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00029-00008560-00008742 on the South Fork of the Stanislaus
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00030-00008743-00009267 River in the 534 hectares 1320 acres to
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00031-00009268-00009453 alumni tract on the lower slopes of
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00032-00009454-00009671 Dodge Ridge just south of the North Fork
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00033-00009672-00009894 of the - Alumni River elevations range
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00034-00009895-00010748 from 1590 to 1950 metres 5222 6,400 feet
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00035-00010749-00011004 the site was designated as a UNESCO
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00036-00011005-00011376 biosphere reserve in 1976 and was one of
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00037-00011377-00011621 17 sites withdrawn from the program in
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00038-00011622-00012289 June 2017
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00039-00012290-00012843 topic ecology
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00040-00012844-00013099 dominating trees in the area a ponderosa
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00041-00013100-00013408 pine Pinus ponderosa and sugar pine Pia
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00042-00013409-00013738 Lamberty ana early research included
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00043-00013738-00013987 studies on reproduction planting pruning
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00044-00013988-00014341 / disposal in lumber recovery more
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00045-00014341-00014551 recent studies have involved climate
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00046-00014552-00014860 insects mistletoe harvest cuttings site
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00047-00014861-00015202 preparation herbicides and roots trees
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00048-00015203-00015409 in one tract have been inventoried by
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00049-00015410-00015622 stand conditions classes within one
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00050-00015622-00015838 hectare divisions providing an excellent
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00051-00015838-00016222 database several plantations areas of
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00052-00016222-00016438 natural young growth and large blocks of
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00053-00016439-00016663 diverse species and age classes which
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00054-00016664-00016858 are virtually uncut provide great
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00055-00016859-00017041 potential for silver cultural and
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00056-00017042-00017275 ecological research in a complex forest
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00057-00017276-00017855 system
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00058-00017856-00018405 topic saucers
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00059-00018406-00018672 this article incorporates text from a
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00060-00018673-00018939 free content work license statement
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00061-00018940-00019242 unesco map biosphere reserves directory
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00062-00019243-00019630 UNESCO UNESCO to learn how to add open
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00063-00019631-00019858 license text to Wikipedia articles
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00064-00019859-00020142 please see this how-to page for
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00065-00020143-00020331 information on reusing text from
xIn0Lqc-GbE-00066-00020332-00020740 Wikipedia please see the Terms of Use
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00000-00000011-00000278 welcome welcome welcome to the market
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00001-00000279-00000557 like a queen podcast show I'm Donna
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00002-00000558-00000805 Marie Johnson coming to you again from
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00003-00000806-00001211 the Atlanta Georgia area and then I just
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00004-00001212-00001444 came off of one of the most awesome
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00005-00001445-00001780 business days I've ever had it literally
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00006-00001782-00002138 blew my mind and what i'm about to share
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00007-00002139-00002642 with you i believe may also blow yours
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00008-00002643-00002959 and i'll explain what a why i say that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00009-00002960-00003242 and what i really mean by that I don't
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00010-00003243-00003542 want to use cliches and get you all
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00011-00003543-00003697 confused think and I mean one thing when
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00012-00003698-00003986 I don't so before I get started let me
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00013-00003986-00004252 let you know what happened today that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00014-00004253-00004577 what he meant happened today I announced
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00015-00004578-00004804 that I wouldn't do the Twitter chat for
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00016-00004805-00004988 the startup strong weekly tuesday
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00017-00004989-00005206 twitter chat today I mean on Tuesday
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00018-00005207-00005465 because it was replaced by a live
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00019-00005466-00005774 in-person event on wednesday this event
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00020-00005775-00006100 was held at clubby atlanta at 30 sub
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00021-00006101-00006395 3707 main street in college park
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00022-00006396-00006631 George's the historic district of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00023-00006633-00006755 college park where they've been
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00024-00006756-00006998 restoring a lot of the old buildings and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00025-00006998-00007244 great new businesses five-star
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00026-00007245-00007492 restaurants posh hotels and everything
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00027-00007493-00007684 are starting to move into our city it's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00028-00007686-00007885 a wonderful atmosphere it's a wonderful
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00029-00007886-00008131 place to have a business in this season
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00030-00008133-00008353 and there's a lot of growth going on a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00031-00008354-00008524 lot more things coming down the line and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00032-00008525-00008759 if you come out to our live meetings at
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00033-00008760-00008960 club Atlanta you'll start to learn about
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00034-00008961-00009085 some of these things there are things i
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00035-00009086-00009296 learned today that i didn't know about
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00036-00009297-00009491 that i need to know about because they
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00037-00009492-00009674 will help my business to grow more in
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00038-00009675-00009874 terms of the growth that's coming to the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00039-00009875-00010151 city so if you have an opportunity to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00040-00010152-00010324 come out to one of those live meetings
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00041-00010325-00010544 in the future don't pass it up you don't
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00042-00010545-00010714 know what opportunities you might be
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00043-00010715-00010963 missing just because of whatever
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00044-00010964-00011338 distraction or whatever excuse that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00045-00011339-00011549 comes up in your head about why you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00046-00011550-00011777 don't feel like going or won't won't be
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00047-00011778-00011953 going so you want to make sure that you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00048-00011954-00012185 show up for these live events if you're
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00049-00012186-00012442 in atlanta the opportunities are being
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00050-00012443-00012667 put in front of you and if you are
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00051-00012668-00012988 rejecting those opportunities you know
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00052-00012989-00013213 you may be losing out on some things
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00053-00013215-00013427 that you've been praying for some prayer
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00054-00013428-00013700 us may be answered that you won't get
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00055-00013701-00013922 access to until you show up so I just
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00056-00013922-00014047 wanted to encourage I'm not trying to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00057-00014049-00014210 guilt-trip you I'm just trying to make
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00058-00014211-00014380 sure you understand how important this
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00059-00014381-00014609 really is it's very very important all
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00060-00014610-00014905 right so I want to share with you what
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00061-00014906-00015241 happened today this is a great
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00062-00015243-00015469 illustration of what we've been talking
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00063-00015470-00015758 about in this series at market like a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00064-00015759-00016066 queen calm the podcast series we've been
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00065-00016068-00016351 doing we've been talking about refusing
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00066-00016352-00016619 recognizing refusing and rejecting fear
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00067-00016620-00016972 a lot of people and and confidence
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00068-00016973-00017165 dealers fear is one of those confidence
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00069-00017166-00017303 steelers but there are a lot more
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00070-00017304-00017465 components to that but fear is one of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00071-00017466-00017864 the most important ones to learn how to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00072-00017865-00018161 deal with as an entrepreneur of any type
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00073-00018162-00018397 any type of business if you're letting
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00074-00018398-00018824 fear effect you unconsciously you know
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00075-00018825-00019022 subconsciously or consciously you know
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00076-00019023-00019219 the fear is there and you're not dealing
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00077-00019220-00019421 with it or if you just aren't aware the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00078-00019422-00019640 fear is there it doesn't matter it's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00079-00019641-00019831 going to impact your business it's going
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00080-00019832-00020174 to impact your family so you have to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00081-00020175-00020459 learn how to recognize it so that you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00082-00020460-00020702 can also develop the tools and resources
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00083-00020703-00020924 and support system and everything you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00084-00020925-00021185 need so that you'll be stronger because
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00085-00021186-00021512 you're not strong enough yourself for
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00086-00021513-00021665 some things for those things that cause
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00087-00021666-00021800 that kind of fear you're not strong
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00088-00021801-00021956 enough yourself you know that that's why
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00089-00021957-00022172 you're fearful so you need to develop
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00090-00022173-00022378 and build up your skill set and your
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00091-00022379-00022577 support system and all the different
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00092-00022578-00022811 components that come in to help you to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00093-00022812-00023114 recognize the fear to refuse it and to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00094-00023115-00023356 reject it so that's the main gist of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00095-00023357-00023543 what we've been talking about for all of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00096-00023544-00023803 these different podcast shows in this
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00097-00023804-00024028 current season of the podcast show and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00098-00024029-00024256 by the way this is the last podcast show
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00099-00024257-00024478 for this season will be starting up
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00100-00024479-00024778 again in August so i'll be having some
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00101-00024779-00025016 fresh new content for you and i'll also
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00102-00025017-00025303 be a lot more clear we're going to be
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00103-00025304-00025453 talking a lot about clarity and being
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00104-00025454-00025649 clear today so i'm going to be sharing
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00105-00025650-00025939 with you from my notes and at clubby
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00106-00025941-00026128 atlanta the meetup dots there it's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00107-00026129-00026320 actually on meetup com so if you go on
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00108-00026322-00026552 meetup com check out what events are
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00109-00026552-00026783 going on at clubbing Atlanta the one
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00110-00026783-00027100 that we did today is the regular monthly
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00111-00027101-00027362 member meet up for the clubby members
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00112-00027363-00027668 and their guests and so you are invited
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00113-00027669-00027980 as my guest okay and this is a meetup
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00114-00027981-00028390 where you can we don't just discuss the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00115-00028391-00028639 topic of fear or whatever the topic is
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00116-00028641-00028970 for that day we also network so we share
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00117-00028970-00029129 about our own business so you do have
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00118-00029130-00029426 time for that too okay so it's a great
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00119-00029427-00029677 place to it's a great community to meet
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00120-00029679-00029968 other like-minded entrepreneurs it's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00121-00029969-00030187 also a great place to possibly find
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00122-00030188-00030461 people to collaborate with even if what
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00123-00030462-00030680 you're selling is not a good fit for the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00124-00030681-00030952 people in that meeting you may find some
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00125-00030954-00031187 influencers that can go back and tell
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00126-00031188-00031508 some folks that they are connected with
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00127-00031508-00031702 about what you're doing so it's a great
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00128-00031704-00031990 opportunity that I really don't want you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00129-00031991-00032261 to miss so I hope you join us alright so
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00130-00032262-00032618 let's talk about what our speaker oh and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00131-00032619-00032758 I didn't tell you the name of our secret
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00132-00032760-00033046 i apologize her name is for Sandra Ken
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00133-00033047-00033509 Abreu she is with VK I who please
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00134-00033510-00033827 forgive me I don't remember the exact
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00135-00033828-00034102 name of her business right now but it is
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00136-00034103-00034436 listed online but as vki it stands for
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00137-00034437-00034742 this verse and Rick can Abreu Inc I
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00138-00034743-00035048 believe but for Sandra Kenna Kenna brew
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00139-00035049-00035510 she is um she's a certified life and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00140-00035511-00035720 health coach I believe she calls herself
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00141-00035721-00036005 a healing artist I love that title I
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00142-00036006-00036314 think that's awesome and she definitely
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00143-00036315-00036635 is a person who you should read so look
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00144-00036636-00036869 for Sandra up on amazon and see if you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00145-00036870-00037096 can find her books she has written books
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00146-00037097-00037590 on various topics including about how
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00147-00037591-00038030 she was homeless at one point and how
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00148-00038031-00038336 she made it out of that and became more
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00149-00038337-00038615 successful so you definitely want to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00150-00038616-00038846 check out for Sandra ken Abreu okay so
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00151-00038847-00039236 here's what what percent sure she said
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00152-00039237-00039407 that theorists false evidence appearing
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00153-00039408-00039779 real it stopped shoo it makes you go in
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00154-00039780-00040067 circles it makes you get stuck
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00155-00040068-00040301 can even cause physical spiritual and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00156-00040302-00040604 emotional sickness you have to identify
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00157-00040605-00040970 and overcome the fear and the first sign
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00158-00040971-00041201 of recognizing that fear is present is
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00159-00041202-00041468 the fact that you're stuck if you're
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00160-00041469-00041633 stuck in your business in your life
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00161-00041634-00041827 things are just going around and around
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00162-00041828-00042029 and around in circles over and over and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00163-00042030-00042296 over again and you're never seeing any
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00164-00042297-00042574 kind of change or you know just the same
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00165-00042575-00042812 pattern keeps cropping up over and over
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00166-00042813-00043061 and over again that is the number one
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00167-00043062-00043249 sign that there's fear somewhere in your
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00168-00043250-00043523 life she talked about her own story of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00169-00043524-00043765 how she got unstuck why she was in
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00170-00043766-00044008 homelessness by learning how to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00171-00044009-00044285 recognize that fear and deal with it she
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00172-00044286-00044483 learnt tools and resources and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00173-00044484-00044696 strategies and built up a support system
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00174-00044697-00045104 so she could deal with that and one of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00175-00045105-00045262 the things that she recommended is
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00176-00045263-00045568 journaling journaling can help you to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00177-00045569-00045877 see what's going on in your head it
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00178-00045878-00046070 helps you put down on paper what's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00179-00046071-00046390 really thinking you know most people
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00180-00046391-00046505 when they journal they don't hide
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00181-00046506-00046693 anything you're not going to hide from
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00182-00046694-00046943 yourself on that paper so you can use
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00183-00046944-00047198 that to identify the fear to identify
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00184-00047199-00047537 the negative thoughts the self-talk the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00185-00047538-00047693 things that you say to yourself all the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00186-00047694-00047962 time over and over over again that you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00187-00047963-00048098 really shouldn't be saying for instance
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00188-00048099-00048446 if you ever say I'm so stupid please
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00189-00048447-00048664 don't ever say that about yourself okay
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00190-00048665-00048908 that's speaking things into existence
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00191-00048909-00049082 that you don't want to speak into an
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00192-00049083-00049448 existence so anyway those are some of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00193-00049449-00049696 the general notes from what she shared I
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00194-00049697-00049937 want to delve more into this thing about
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00195-00049938-00050162 being clear because this was my main
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00196-00050163-00050780 takeaway she said and I quote where is
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00197-00050781-00050979 it where is it
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00198-00050980-00051301 she said imagination is a preview of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00199-00051302-00051529 life's coming attractions now she quoted
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00200-00051529-00051795 somebody else when she said that but she
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00201-00051796-00051961 also said and this is a direct quote
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00202-00051962-00052158 from her clear vision is what can
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00203-00052159-00052666 manifest for you so in other words when
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00204-00052666-00052897 you're clear when your vision is really
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00205-00052898-00053341 clear that vision will manifest but if
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00206-00053341-00053536 it's fuzzy if it's unclear if it's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00207-00053537-00053848 confused if it's mixed in you know with
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00208-00053849-00054079 other things and there's too many things
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00209-00054079-00054328 jumbled together and that vision becomes
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00210-00054329-00054499 unclear because of that because of all
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00211-00054500-00054697 that jumbling stuffs not going to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00212-00054698-00054958 manifest so you've got to have clear
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00213-00054959-00055162 vision what part of what we do here at
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00214-00055163-00055426 market like a queen part of what we do
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00215-00055427-00055720 is help you get clear so that you can
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00216-00055721-00055944 manifest your vision a lot of people
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00217-00055945-00056284 what their marketing are kind of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00218-00056285-00056497 shooting in the dark they are
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00219-00056498-00056623 experimenting with different things
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00220-00056624-00056836 nothing wrong with that but if you want
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00221-00056837-00057030 to manifest your vision it's time to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00222-00057032-00057234 come out of that experimental mode and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00223-00057235-00057490 really focus on what's most important
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00224-00057491-00057811 most new entrepreneurs or even older
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00225-00057812-00058048 entrepreneurs who are not real savvy
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00226-00058049-00058219 with maybe some of the ways that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00227-00058220-00058402 marketing is done currently by the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00228-00058403-00058870 bigger companies because you don't have
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00229-00058871-00059130 that expertise of those skills you need
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00230-00059132-00059377 to let somebody come on invite somebody
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00231-00059378-00059691 on to your team that can help you get
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00232-00059692-00059995 clear that's what we do we inspire you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00233-00059996-00060244 we empower you and we partner with you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00234-00060245-00060457 so that you can mark it like a queen and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00235-00060458-00060688 stand out in your industry through your
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00236-00060689-00060957 online presence as a leader in your
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00237-00060958-00061288 industry so we help you get clear on
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00238-00061289-00061579 what to start focusing on if you've
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00239-00061579-00061777 never you know if you're new totally new
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00240-00061778-00061975 with this marketing thing we help you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00241-00061976-00062278 get from what to focus on first if
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00242-00062279-00062515 you've already been doing it but you've
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00243-00062516-00062710 kind of been all over the place or what
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00244-00062711-00062845 you've been doing just isn't working
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00245-00062846-00063145 it's gone in circles we help you focus
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00246-00063146-00063415 on what's next what to do next what's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00247-00063416-00063705 the most important thing to do next yes
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00248-00063707-00063894 you can do all the 50 things that you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00249-00063895-00064072 had vision to do but you can't do them
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00250-00064073-00064226 all at the same time
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00251-00064227-00064436 not if it's just you or if you have a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00252-00064437-00064739 really small team so you need to know
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00253-00064740-00065000 where to focus all that energy that you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00254-00065001-00065126 have if you're an entrepreneur most
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00255-00065127-00065312 likely you have a lot of energy and if
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00256-00065313-00065459 you don't you need to get a lot of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00257-00065460-00065693 energy because once you focus stuff is
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00258-00065694-00065870 gone manifest and you need that energy
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00259-00065871-00066164 to deal with everything so I wanted to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00260-00066165-00066347 just encourage you if you haven't yet
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00261-00066348-00066521 taken our free marketing needs
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00262-00066522-00066893 assessment / survey go ahead to market
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00263-00066894-00067076 like a queen calm and sign up for that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00264-00067077-00067457 it's for free once you order that free
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00265-00067458-00067721 survey you'll receive the download so
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00266-00067722-00067979 that you can access the survey take the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00267-00067980-00068165 survey and then you'll have access to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00268-00068166-00068351 the calendar so you can set up your
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00269-00068352-00068678 appointment now to be honest my free
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00270-00068679-00068950 appointments for the month of July are
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00271-00068951-00069296 non-existent so if you don't sign up
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00272-00069297-00069467 before the end of june then make sure
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00273-00069468-00069740 that you go ahead and get signed up for
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00274-00069741-00069980 august go ahead get on the calendar we
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00275-00069981-00070276 have been experiencing an uptick and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00276-00070277-00070514 people ordering from us through our
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00277-00070515-00070790 website and people calling and reaching
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00278-00070791-00071006 out to us at meetings to ask us for help
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00279-00071007-00071384 and so it probably will be a lot easier
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00280-00071385-00071561 for you to get one of these free
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00281-00071562-00071726 appointments if you go ahead and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00282-00071727-00072023 schedule of that you know as soon as you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00283-00072024-00072284 get off of this video so I wanted to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00284-00072285-00072530 encourage you and help you understand
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00285-00072531-00072955 that when your vision is cloudy and hazy
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00286-00072956-00073226 what you want is not gonna manifest what
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00287-00073227-00073490 you see inside your mind I it's not
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00288-00073491-00073727 going to manifest on the outside if it's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00289-00073728-00074087 all fuzzy or confused or you know if
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00290-00074088-00074222 it's the wrong thing you know if it's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00291-00074223-00074387 the wrong thing it's just now it's never
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00292-00074388-00074639 going to be really clear but once you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00293-00074640-00074924 get that guidance and that wisdom be it
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00294-00074925-00075296 from your higher power himself from a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00295-00075297-00075488 consultant that you hire to partner with
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00296-00075489-00075710 you such as our company market like a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00297-00075711-00076013 queen or if it's from someone that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00298-00076014-00076196 you're already partnering with like a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00299-00076197-00076412 mentor or spouse you know if your spouse
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00300-00076413-00076694 is your business partner or advisor or
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00301-00076695-00076895 you know encourage or whatever whatever
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00302-00076896-00077165 source that needs to come to you from to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00303-00077166-00077435 help you get clear be open to that be
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00304-00077436-00077600 open to becoming clear
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00305-00077601-00077944 don't be afraid of success embrace
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00306-00077945-00078263 getting that vision clear so that you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00307-00078264-00078548 can start moving for it step by step day
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00308-00078549-00078821 by day moment by moment investment by
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00309-00078822-00079028 investment because building your
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00310-00079029-00079145 business doesn't just take time
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00311-00079146-00079352 investment it takes money investment too
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00312-00079353-00079538 so even though we start with you for
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00313-00079539-00079766 free when you have the session this
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00314-00079767-00079997 recession with us to talk about the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00315-00079998-00080144 marketing needs assessment that you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00316-00080145-00080399 filled out at the end of that session
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00317-00080400-00080594 we're going to let you know what type of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00318-00080595-00080924 investment you would need to have us to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00319-00080925-00081248 partner with you to fulfill the next
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00320-00081249-00081452 step in that vision you know if you do
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00321-00081453-00081647 want to partner with us we'll let you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00322-00081648-00081965 know how much that would cost so that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00323-00081966-00082163 helps you to also be clear part of being
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00324-00082164-00082385 clear about your vision is knowing
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00325-00082386-00082850 what's needed for that so you know even
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00326-00082851-00082982 if you don't feel that you haven't even
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00327-00082983-00083180 if it's not a free thing and you don't
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00328-00083181-00083318 feel you have that it means you know
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00329-00083319-00083513 what you need so you can plan for that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00330-00083514-00083750 oh goodness and I have a story I could
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00331-00083751-00083945 tell you well I was gonna hold off
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00332-00083946-00084188 because I'm at almost a 15 minutes but I
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00333-00084189-00084395 have to tell you this i shared a little
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00334-00084396-00084599 bit but I've got to tell you again so
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00335-00084600-00084725 there's a client that I've worked with
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00336-00084726-00085007 for over two years now we started before
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00337-00085008-00085250 she even wrote her book she's an author
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00338-00085251-00085661 and when we started it was helping heard
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00339-00085662-00085892 we literally plot out and plan out and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00340-00085893-00086159 write out her strategy for her marketing
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00341-00086160-00086603 and now over two years later she is a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00342-00086604-00086948 published author now this is a woman who
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00343-00086949-00087335 did not have when she started but she
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00344-00087336-00087542 planned anyway even though she didn't
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00345-00087543-00087770 have it in her hands at that time she
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00346-00087771-00088135 made her plans and step-by-step
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00347-00088136-00088553 opportunity after opportunity over time
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00348-00088554-00088858 over these years she's been able to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00349-00088859-00089261 gradually work up to the end of her
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00350-00089262-00089489 vision on this thing and now her book is
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00351-00089490-00089771 published this is something that a lot
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00352-00089772-00090061 of people let fear hold them back from
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00353-00090062-00090338 we let fear hold us back from writing
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00354-00090339-00090614 out those plans and becoming clear about
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00355-00090615-00090992 that vision and following each of
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00356-00090993-00091142 those little individual steps we get
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00357-00091143-00091310 impatient sometimes we want to go from
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00358-00091311-00091625 point A to point Z in one day but it
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00359-00091626-00091880 life doesn't nothing in life works that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00360-00091881-00092060 way everything in life works by seed and
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00361-00092061-00092261 when the seed is planted it goes through
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00362-00092262-00092579 phases and stages it grows up from that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00363-00092580-00092744 seat that's germinated under the ground
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00364-00092745-00092999 that you can't see to the sprout that's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00365-00093000-00093209 popped up out of the ground to the big
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00366-00093210-00093398 plant doesn't have any fruit on it yet
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00367-00093399-00093554 to the bigger plant that's fully grown
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00368-00093555-00093986 it has the fruit it takes time so don't
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00369-00093987-00094435 be afraid to go through the process
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00370-00094436-00094676 don't be afraid to go through the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00371-00094677-00095090 process the first step is truly getting
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00372-00095091-00095435 clear about that vision okay so contact
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00373-00095436-00095669 us through market like a queen calm by
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00374-00095670-00096023 signing up for the survey so we can have
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00375-00096024-00096238 an appointment with you to talk about it
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00376-00096239-00096473 and get you moving forward with clear
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00377-00096474-00096767 vision so you can manifest those things
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00378-00096768-00097013 that you are believing for this is donna
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00379-00097014-00097256 marie johnson with market like a queen
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00380-00097257-00097505 calm if you need to call to ask any
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00381-00097506-00097775 questions you can reach us by voicemail
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00382-00097776-00098251 or text message at 678 861 8121 that's a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00383-00098252-00098654 mobile number 678 861 8121 leave a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00384-00098655-00098882 detailed voicemail or leave a detailed
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00385-00098883-00099143 text message we will our team will get
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00386-00099144-00099407 back to you and also of course you can
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00387-00099408-00099619 use the market like a queen calm website
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00388-00099620-00099878 to send us email and you can email me
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00389-00099879-00100055 directly donna marie at market like a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00390-00100056-00100439 queen calm however it's faster if you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00391-00100440-00100736 contact us through the website because
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00392-00100737-00100937 then that way we get these special
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00393-00100938-00101159 alerts and things so market like a queen
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00394-00101160-00101504 com fort / contact is the page where you
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00395-00101505-00101753 can fill out the contact form and market
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00396-00101754-00102068 like a queen calm and click on the
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00397-00102069-00102244 button if you want to take that survey
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00398-00102245-00102524 alright that's it god bless you have a
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00399-00102525-00102988 wonderful summer please celebrate my
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00400-00102989-00103448 this is the end of our fourth yeah this
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00401-00103449-00103630 is the beginning of our fourth year july
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00402-00103631-00103898 so we'll send out some announcements
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00403-00103899-00104198 about our anniversary celebration that
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00404-00104199-00104318 will come in OGG
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00405-00104319-00104663 and we will let you all know what's
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00406-00104664-00104813 going on so you can see if you want to
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00407-00104814-00105136 participate in our four year anniversary
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00408-00105138-00105389 celebration all right so we're excited
xIQ4Q_j_X2I-00409-00105390-00105902 woohoo all right take care bye-bye now
xJpau8VAMHU-00000-00000008-00000824 and then there is an other designer she
xJpau8VAMHU-00001-00000825-00001187 is also has a double nationality Simona
xJpau8VAMHU-00002-00001188-00001525 Nakia Swiss Dutch is a designer and
xJpau8VAMHU-00003-00001526-00001843 researcher based currently in Amsterdam
xJpau8VAMHU-00004-00001844-00002080 as a graphic designer Simona
xJpau8VAMHU-00005-00002081-00002513 Nakia produces objects films images and
xJpau8VAMHU-00006-00002514-00002710 strategies around themes such as
xJpau8VAMHU-00007-00002711-00003025 personal data and a representation of
xJpau8VAMHU-00008-00003026-00003203 the human body and virtual space
xJpau8VAMHU-00009-00003204-00003481 she teaches design research at artists
xJpau8VAMHU-00010-00003482-00003797 and the University of Arts in Arnhem
xJpau8VAMHU-00011-00003797-00004292 simona was already a guest at us at
xJpau8VAMHU-00012-00004293-00004615 night number two from pact to act in
xJpau8VAMHU-00013-00004616-00005143 2017 in 2018 she was commissioned as a
xJpau8VAMHU-00014-00005144-00005366 contributor to the Dutch Pavilion at the
xJpau8VAMHU-00015-00005367-00005860 Venice architecture biannual Simona Niki
xJpau8VAMHU-00016-00005861-00008316 [Applause]
xJpau8VAMHU-00017-00008317-00008980 yeah yes so I will speak quickly about a
xJpau8VAMHU-00018-00008981-00009163 project that I've developed during this
xJpau8VAMHU-00019-00009164-00009448 year which is called home-school it
xJpau8VAMHU-00020-00009449-00009771 started with an essay I wrote called
xJpau8VAMHU-00021-00009772-00010048 regarding the pain of spot many and spot
xJpau8VAMHU-00022-00010049-00010255 many is this robot that you're looking
xJpau8VAMHU-00023-00010256-00010684 at here Mini is developed by Boston
xJpau8VAMHU-00024-00010685-00010849 Dynamics which I don't know if some of
xJpau8VAMHU-00025-00010850-00011002 you are familiar with sort of a
xJpau8VAMHU-00026-00011003-00011269 boston-based company that grew out of
xJpau8VAMHU-00027-00011270-00011674 MIT as so many of them do and my tía was
xJpau8VAMHU-00028-00011675-00012127 called leg lab so the founder of Boston
xJpau8VAMHU-00029-00012128-00012298 Dynamics was really interested in how to
xJpau8VAMHU-00030-00012299-00012622 make you know either a human leg or an
xJpau8VAMHU-00031-00012623-00012835 animal leg balance by itself so
xJpau8VAMHU-00032-00012836-00013030 something that is really obvious to us
xJpau8VAMHU-00033-00013031-00013269 as human beings actually being really
xJpau8VAMHU-00034-00013271-00013510 difficult to instill into a mechanic
xJpau8VAMHU-00035-00013511-00013843 being a mechanic tool and their pain
xJpau8VAMHU-00036-00013844-00014029 regarding the pain of spot mainly really
xJpau8VAMHU-00037-00014030-00014266 is based on scenes like this where I was
xJpau8VAMHU-00038-00014266-00014574 interested in so Boston Dynamics really
xJpau8VAMHU-00039-00014575-00014890 advertises their robots by sort of lo5
xJpau8VAMHU-00040-00014891-00015163 videos like DS on YouTube
xJpau8VAMHU-00041-00015163-00015391 sort of purposefully I think they play
xJpau8VAMHU-00042-00015391-00015613 into meme culture at the same time also
xJpau8VAMHU-00043-00015613-00015736 the technology that they're portraying
xJpau8VAMHU-00044-00015737-00016036 is so high the DES videos can be that
xJpau8VAMHU-00045-00016037-00016279 bad so I think the sort of distinction
xJpau8VAMHU-00046-00016280-00016441 is super interesting but at the same
xJpau8VAMHU-00047-00016442-00016729 time you know sort of the robot falling
xJpau8VAMHU-00048-00016730-00016924 on the banana to me feels really violent
xJpau8VAMHU-00049-00016925-00017086 you have a sort of empathy
xJpau8VAMHU-00050-00017087-00017244 Schubert's is a robot even though you're
xJpau8VAMHU-00051-00017245-00017469 not quite sure why you're supposed to
xJpau8VAMHU-00052-00017470-00017686 and there's another video that I'm not
xJpau8VAMHU-00053-00017687-00017839 showing tonight where there's a guy
xJpau8VAMHU-00054-00017840-00018067 hitting it with a hockey stick to sort
xJpau8VAMHU-00055-00018068-00018208 of make sure that you know this is how
xJpau8VAMHU-00056-00018209-00018382 we're busses robot is it can get up by
xJpau8VAMHU-00057-00018383-00018628 itself etc so for me to the question was
xJpau8VAMHU-00058-00018629-00018796 sort of boring Susan Sontag
xJpau8VAMHU-00059-00018797-00019008 essay regarding the pain of others
xJpau8VAMHU-00060-00019009-00019219 regarding the pain of spot many really
xJpau8VAMHU-00061-00019220-00019447 being you know is it is it the pain of
xJpau8VAMHU-00062-00019448-00019797 us as in whoever sort of qualifies as
xJpau8VAMHU-00063-00019798-00020029 humans I'm watching this robot and
xJpau8VAMHU-00064-00020030-00020191 feeling a certain empathy towards its
xJpau8VAMHU-00065-00020192-00020440 pain that it may or may not have or in
xJpau8VAMHU-00066-00020441-00020644 the video of the door and I think here
xJpau8VAMHU-00067-00020645-00020997 for me it was much more seeing a robot
xJpau8VAMHU-00068-00020998-00021301 acting in a space that is built a human
xJpau8VAMHU-00069-00021302-00021493 scale and they're actually questioning
xJpau8VAMHU-00070-00021494-00021532 what is
xJpau8VAMHU-00071-00021533-00021703 human within human scale right it's
xJpau8VAMHU-00072-00021704-00021933 always sort of a standardized human body
xJpau8VAMHU-00073-00021934-00022177 that even this kitchen is designed for
xJpau8VAMHU-00074-00022178-00022366 and the robot is sort of has his arm to
xJpau8VAMHU-00075-00022367-00022531 try and interact with these spaces as
xJpau8VAMHU-00076-00022532-00022798 well and I think that for me was really
xJpau8VAMHU-00077-00022799-00022957 the pain that I was looking at not only
xJpau8VAMHU-00078-00022958-00023143 the exclusion of the robot but very much
xJpau8VAMHU-00079-00023144-00023590 also the human within this so you know
xJpau8VAMHU-00080-00023591-00023833 the way this robot at least sort of
xJpau8VAMHU-00081-00023834-00023956 navigates and interprets its
xJpau8VAMHU-00082-00023957-00024184 environments is by a computer vision so
xJpau8VAMHU-00083-00024185-00024388 this idea that a camera doesn't know
xJpau8VAMHU-00084-00024389-00024601 what it's looking at so you really need
xJpau8VAMHU-00085-00024602-00024949 to teach I mean computer vision what
xJpau8VAMHU-00086-00024950-00025132 it's actually seeing so it can interpret
xJpau8VAMHU-00087-00025133-00025318 and navigate the spaces that it moves
xJpau8VAMHU-00088-00025319-00025657 around so for me sort of seeing the
xJpau8VAMHU-00089-00025658-00025861 robot navigating this this human scale
xJpau8VAMHU-00090-00025862-00025920 world
xJpau8VAMHU-00091-00025922-00026083 I was curious right like how do you
xJpau8VAMHU-00092-00026083-00026317 train this thing that this is the door
xJpau8VAMHU-00093-00026318-00026557 this is the the the stairs whatever sort
xJpau8VAMHU-00094-00026558-00026763 of objects are in a semester space
xJpau8VAMHU-00095-00026764-00027067 Boston Dynamics being a private company
xJpau8VAMHU-00096-00027068-00027252 you don't have access to any of that
xJpau8VAMHU-00097-00027254-00027439 training data so all I had was this
xJpau8VAMHU-00098-00027439-00027639 video of this house that we see that it
xJpau8VAMHU-00099-00027641-00027883 goes into and I mean that house really
xJpau8VAMHU-00100-00027883-00028075 clearly is in a warehouse so it's not an
xJpau8VAMHU-00101-00028076-00028237 actual house it's a sort of sonography
xJpau8VAMHU-00102-00028238-00028504 like a film set not for this film but
xJpau8VAMHU-00103-00028505-00028675 very much for the camera of the robot
xJpau8VAMHU-00104-00028676-00028843 right for the computer vision system of
xJpau8VAMHU-00105-00028844-00029143 the robots to test it and to see how how
xJpau8VAMHU-00106-00029144-00029323 well it functions and to then show that
xJpau8VAMHU-00107-00029324-00029638 to potential customers so what I did is
xJpau8VAMHU-00108-00029639-00029958 sort of rebuilt this house to try and
xJpau8VAMHU-00109-00029960-00030189 understand it spatially to try and sort
xJpau8VAMHU-00110-00030191-00030448 of you know visualize the data set that
xJpau8VAMHU-00111-00030449-00030577 might have been used to train this
xJpau8VAMHU-00112-00030577-00030795 computer what was really interesting is
xJpau8VAMHU-00113-00030797-00031039 that I didn't have to model anything to
xJpau8VAMHU-00114-00031039-00031227 remake any of the furniture or the house
xJpau8VAMHU-00115-00031229-00031438 itself and I think for me I really I
xJpau8VAMHU-00116-00031439-00031672 mean with not having to model anything I
xJpau8VAMHU-00117-00031673-00031801 mean that most stuff I could just
xJpau8VAMHU-00118-00031802-00032002 download from Sketchup the Sketchup
xJpau8VAMHU-00119-00032002-00032227 warehouse and I think for me you know
xJpau8VAMHU-00120-00032227-00032398 that wasn't a sign of being lazy but
xJpau8VAMHU-00121-00032399-00032569 much more pointed to words that's how
xJpau8VAMHU-00122-00032570-00032905 standardized the whatever objects that
xJpau8VAMHU-00123-00032906-00033165 the Boston Dynamics shows were as well
xJpau8VAMHU-00124-00033166-00033433 here you're looking at a Sears catalog
xJpau8VAMHU-00125-00033434-00033640 which you know is sort of a bunch of
xJpau8VAMHU-00126-00033641-00033775 houses that you could literally order
xJpau8VAMHU-00127-00033776-00034038 from a catalog in America after the
xJpau8VAMHU-00128-00034039-00034371 Second World War and there's a lot of
xJpau8VAMHU-00129-00034372-00034645 what sort of suburbia looks like and the
xJpau8VAMHU-00130-00034646-00034917 house in the Boston Dynamics
xJpau8VAMHU-00131-00034918-00035171 really similar to dis at the same time
xJpau8VAMHU-00132-00035172-00035448 most of the furniture like you see here
xJpau8VAMHU-00133-00035449-00035781 were IKEA objects which exist in
xJpau8VAMHU-00134-00035782-00036002 multiples into Sketchup library so I was
xJpau8VAMHU-00135-00036003-00036201 really curious to this sort of mirroring
xJpau8VAMHU-00136-00036202-00036435 of the multiplication in the real world
xJpau8VAMHU-00137-00036436-00036668 versus how it exists in Sketchup so
xJpau8VAMHU-00138-00036669-00037443 freely available so I'll switch here so
xJpau8VAMHU-00139-00037444-00037868 when I say computer vision what I'm
xJpau8VAMHU-00140-00037869-00038018 really interested in is that I think for
xJpau8VAMHU-00141-00038019-00038327 for us you know this image is more or
xJpau8VAMHU-00142-00038328-00038565 less clearly cut in a monkey suit
xJpau8VAMHU-00143-00038566-00038924 licking a banana if you try to teach
xJpau8VAMHU-00144-00038925-00039146 this to a machine vision algorithm how
xJpau8VAMHU-00145-00039147-00039348 would you define us like you know is it
xJpau8VAMHU-00146-00039349-00039512 a cat in a monkey suit what's a monkey
xJpau8VAMHU-00147-00039513-00039798 what are these fruits around it so it
xJpau8VAMHU-00148-00039799-00039942 gets much more complex what you're
xJpau8VAMHU-00149-00039943-00040179 looking at so whereas as human beings we
xJpau8VAMHU-00150-00040180-00040437 really know how to you know figure out
xJpau8VAMHU-00151-00040438-00040623 all of these signifiers and and sort of
xJpau8VAMHU-00152-00040624-00041012 make sense of the complex world so again
xJpau8VAMHU-00153-00041013-00041165 the question how would you go about
xJpau8VAMHU-00154-00041166-00041379 teaching something like this Boston
xJpau8VAMHU-00155-00041380-00041589 Dynamics being again a private company
xJpau8VAMHU-00156-00041590-00041754 not having access to that it was like
xJpau8VAMHU-00157-00041755-00041949 well what other developments are there
xJpau8VAMHU-00158-00041950-00042207 like this the biggest ones being done in
xJpau8VAMHU-00159-00042208-00042473 academia you actually do have access to
xJpau8VAMHU-00160-00042474-00042821 and the biggest one biggest datasets is
xJpau8VAMHU-00161-00042822-00043086 called C net RGB D and that's currently
xJpau8VAMHU-00162-00043087-00043289 being developed by the Imperial College
xJpau8VAMHU-00163-00043290-00043508 in London and supported by Dyson I don't
xJpau8VAMHU-00164-00043509-00043674 know if any of you know Dyson the vacuum
xJpau8VAMHU-00165-00043675-00044090 cleaners it's the same company James
xJpau8VAMHU-00166-00044091-00044315 Dyson the founder of the vacuum cleaner
xJpau8VAMHU-00167-00044316-00044532 company in 2014 said that you know we
xJpau8VAMHU-00168-00044533-00044664 have to hardware to make all of these
xJpau8VAMHU-00169-00044665-00044849 robots but what we don't have is a
xJpau8VAMHU-00170-00044850-00045137 software so we don't have enough data of
xJpau8VAMHU-00171-00045138-00045333 the real world sort of a portrait of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00172-00045334-00045573 world to teach to robots to make them
xJpau8VAMHU-00173-00045574-00045870 quote unquote intelligent enough to have
xJpau8VAMHU-00174-00045871-00046115 them you know operate on their own so he
xJpau8VAMHU-00175-00046116-00046358 was interested in in actually funding
xJpau8VAMHU-00176-00046359-00046542 the robotics vision Institute and
xJpau8VAMHU-00177-00046543-00046689 Imperial College - you know at some
xJpau8VAMHU-00178-00046690-00046893 point be able to commercially also
xJpau8VAMHU-00179-00046894-00047018 produce hardware that will be
xJpau8VAMHU-00180-00047019-00047287 intelligent enough to do whatever tasks
xJpau8VAMHU-00181-00047288-00047643 one would need
xJpau8VAMHU-00182-00047644-00047961 CNET RGB D is interesting it is only
xJpau8VAMHU-00183-00047962-00048309 made out of 3d objects so until now
xJpau8VAMHU-00184-00048310-00048573 a lot of datasets that I don't know if
xJpau8VAMHU-00185-00048574-00048726 any of you are familiar with them often
xJpau8VAMHU-00186-00048727-00049080 use JPEGs 3d objects are much more
xJpau8VAMHU-00187-00049081-00049302 interesting because you can create
xJpau8VAMHU-00188-00049303-00049476 multiple scenes with the objects
xJpau8VAMHU-00189-00049477-00049686 themselves so you're not based on one
xJpau8VAMHU-00190-00049687-00049905 image only and at the same time you
xJpau8VAMHU-00191-00049906-00050076 don't have to segment what's in the
xJpau8VAMHU-00192-00050077-00050319 image and what that means is like again
xJpau8VAMHU-00193-00050320-00050604 with the cats and the monkey suit you
xJpau8VAMHU-00194-00050605-00050844 know like a human labor would literally
xJpau8VAMHU-00195-00050845-00051090 draw and sort of say this is where to
xJpau8VAMHU-00196-00051091-00051240 cut begins and this is where the monkey
xJpau8VAMHU-00197-00051241-00051432 suit starts and you'd like color in all
xJpau8VAMHU-00198-00051433-00051641 of these areas to know what the
xJpau8VAMHU-00199-00051642-00051849 different bits of information are in the
xJpau8VAMHU-00200-00051850-00051900 image
xJpau8VAMHU-00201-00051901-00052142 we're 3d files you don't need to do that
xJpau8VAMHU-00202-00052144-00052302 anymore because the file itself is
xJpau8VAMHU-00203-00052303-00052524 already labeled the way you place it in
xJpau8VAMHU-00204-00052525-00052803 the scene sort of circumvent stats and I
xJpau8VAMHU-00205-00052804-00053004 mean this is labor that's being done in
xJpau8VAMHU-00206-00053004-00053376 really awful conditions really badly
xJpau8VAMHU-00207-00053377-00053555 paid but at the same time it's still
xJpau8VAMHU-00208-00053557-00053748 really expensive for these companies
xJpau8VAMHU-00209-00053749-00054067 that are trying to get this work done so
xJpau8VAMHU-00210-00054069-00054438 seen an RGB d41 3d data and - it's
xJpau8VAMHU-00211-00054439-00054629 trying to mash up I mean where do you
xJpau8VAMHU-00212-00054630-00054873 find 3d models you know enough sort of
xJpau8VAMHU-00213-00054874-00055130 thousands of 3d models to have some sort
xJpau8VAMHU-00214-00055132-00055413 of average of a portrait of the real
xJpau8VAMHU-00215-00055414-00055541 world and this is where a lot of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00216-00055542-00055809 questions come in you know again it
xJpau8VAMHU-00217-00055810-00055979 becomes sort of Sketchup and it becomes
xJpau8VAMHU-00218-00055980-00056204 gaming assets so the world that this
xJpau8VAMHU-00219-00056205-00056504 paints is really a reduction of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00220-00056505-00056766 world - probably we all live in plus a
xJpau8VAMHU-00221-00056766-00056958 domestic space is really subjective so
xJpau8VAMHU-00222-00056959-00057126 how do you generalize that and this is a
xJpau8VAMHU-00223-00057127-00057339 lot of the struggles that I was
xJpau8VAMHU-00224-00057340-00057603 interested in trying to question and
xJpau8VAMHU-00225-00057604-00057767 uncover by actually making these
xJpau8VAMHU-00226-00057769-00057957 datasets visible because normally
xJpau8VAMHU-00227-00057958-00058158 they're not right normally they're part
xJpau8VAMHU-00228-00058159-00058341 of a development process and then it
xJpau8VAMHU-00229-00058341-00058575 somehow ends up into technology what
xJpau8VAMHU-00230-00058576-00058757 we're looking at here is the way that
xJpau8VAMHU-00231-00058758-00059166 that the database categorizes rooms so
xJpau8VAMHU-00232-00059166-00059346 to say every domestic space has these
xJpau8VAMHU-00233-00059347-00059523 five categories so bedroom office
xJpau8VAMHU-00234-00059524-00059754 kitchen living room bathroom which I
xJpau8VAMHU-00235-00059754-00059898 think for me already comes with so many
xJpau8VAMHU-00236-00059899-00060174 questions right like I mean does a house
xJpau8VAMHU-00237-00060175-00060309 really need to have a kitchen to be a
xJpau8VAMHU-00238-00060310-00060582 domestic space do all of us really have
xJpau8VAMHU-00239-00060583-00060825 you know an office and a bedroom and a
xJpau8VAMHU-00240-00060826-00061095 kitchen in all of our spaces so again I
xJpau8VAMHU-00241-00061096-00061307 think certain assumptions that are made
xJpau8VAMHU-00242-00061308-00061566 about domestic spaces in the way that
xJpau8VAMHU-00243-00061566-00061698 they're actually encoded into
xJpau8VAMHU-00244-00061699-00062061 technology is really crucial here this
xJpau8VAMHU-00245-00062062-00062304 is basically a list of all of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00246-00062304-00062469 objects that would have a probability to
xJpau8VAMHU-00247-00062470-00062790 appear in these rooms and this all comes
xJpau8VAMHU-00248-00062791-00062961 from research papers and I mean a lot of
xJpau8VAMHU-00249-00062962-00063240 my research ends up being this sort of
xJpau8VAMHU-00250-00063241-00063517 scrolling through boring looking PDFs
xJpau8VAMHU-00251-00063519-00063828 but look sort of looking at them with
xJpau8VAMHU-00252-00063829-00063954 the eye of a designer I find super
xJpau8VAMHU-00253-00063954-00064113 interesting because for me this is more
xJpau8VAMHU-00254-00064114-00064359 of a design not visually but the way
xJpau8VAMHU-00255-00064360-00064466 didn't you know they're trying to
xJpau8VAMHU-00256-00064467-00064769 architectural II build a space rather
xJpau8VAMHU-00257-00064770-00065103 than than engineering a problem and the
xJpau8VAMHU-00258-00065104-00065397 arrows point to mailboxes and that's
xJpau8VAMHU-00259-00065398-00065547 something that comes back in the movie
xJpau8VAMHU-00260-00065548-00065784 where the engineers were incredibly
xJpau8VAMHU-00261-00065785-00065951 upset that mailboxes appeared in oh
xJpau8VAMHU-00262-00065952-00066162 ladies in their spaces and that simply
xJpau8VAMHU-00263-00066163-00066381 was because mailbox was categorized as
xJpau8VAMHU-00264-00066382-00066582 box and you know not as something that's
xJpau8VAMHU-00265-00066583-00066771 in the outdoors and this sort of glitch
xJpau8VAMHU-00266-00066772-00067029 I think was really a pointer to how
xJpau8VAMHU-00267-00067030-00067218 these categories might feel fine and
xJpau8VAMHU-00268-00067219-00067431 might seem right but you know there's so
xJpau8VAMHU-00269-00067432-00067659 much space that's sort of ignored
xJpau8VAMHU-00270-00067660-00067913 that's cultural heritage that you know
xJpau8VAMHU-00271-00067914-00068315 doesn't really fit in these spaces and
xJpau8VAMHU-00272-00068316-00068838 same here this is besides sort of the 3d
xJpau8VAMHU-00273-00068839-00069012 objects that were also automatically
xJpau8VAMHU-00274-00069013-00069263 textured so any 3d object it doesn't
xJpau8VAMHU-00275-00069264-00069588 have a texture it's just white here to
xJpau8VAMHU-00276-00069589-00069794 sort of gain a next step in photorealism
xJpau8VAMHU-00277-00069795-00070088 as the researchers here called it they
xJpau8VAMHU-00278-00070089-00070284 also had another batch of files which
xJpau8VAMHU-00279-00070285-00070434 were che packs that they would apply to
xJpau8VAMHU-00280-00070435-00070791 these three objects and here for me was
xJpau8VAMHU-00281-00070792-00071112 interesting his top right which is this
xJpau8VAMHU-00282-00071113-00071448 office here and most of the textures I
xJpau8VAMHU-00283-00071449-00071586 don't know if any of you recognize this
xJpau8VAMHU-00284-00071587-00071754 but this is FoxNews sort of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00285-00071755-00071991 right-wing television station in the US
xJpau8VAMHU-00286-00071992-00072338 and all of the textures that will be
xJpau8VAMHU-00287-00072339-00072630 used for TVs were Fox News and again
xJpau8VAMHU-00288-00072631-00072774 that's something that on the one hand
xJpau8VAMHU-00289-00072775-00073149 can't just be an accident it's not so
xJpau8VAMHU-00290-00073150-00073368 much about that being you know mal
xJpau8VAMHU-00291-00073369-00073584 intentioned but it still points to how
xJpau8VAMHU-00292-00073585-00073731 these datasets are put together they
xJpau8VAMHU-00293-00073732-00073988 aren't so much seen as a political
xJpau8VAMHU-00294-00073989-00074166 problem or cultural philosophical
xJpau8VAMHU-00295-00074167-00074373 question but much more as an engineering
xJpau8VAMHU-00296-00074374-00074592 question so you end up with something
xJpau8VAMHU-00297-00074593-00074778 that is deeply politically colored but
xJpau8VAMHU-00298-00074779-00074961 maybe that wasn't the intention and I
xJpau8VAMHU-00299-00074962-00075075 think that's where a lot of
xJpau8VAMHU-00300-00075076-00075251 I mean for me at least challenges and
xJpau8VAMHU-00301-00075252-00075488 dangers come from with technology and
xJpau8VAMHU-00302-00075489-00075690 the way it's developed in an engineering
xJpau8VAMHU-00303-00075691-00076098 vacuum so the final film is called a
xJpau8VAMHU-00304-00076099-00076392 home school this is an installation shot
xJpau8VAMHU-00305-00076393-00076643 the way was shown at the Alpha steam and
xJpau8VAMHU-00306-00076644-00076918 it's it's trying to unpack this data set
xJpau8VAMHU-00307-00076919-00077247 so I've sort of built a world with all
xJpau8VAMHU-00308-00077248-00077541 of these assets with these 3d objects
xJpau8VAMHU-00309-00077542-00077738 and you sort of move through it as a
xJpau8VAMHU-00310-00077739-00077967 first person it's quite unclear who you
xJpau8VAMHU-00311-00077968-00078366 are or what you are and you kind of
xJpau8VAMHU-00312-00078367-00078579 follow this thing as it's trying to name
xJpau8VAMHU-00313-00078580-00078741 the world and sort of try to live in
xJpau8VAMHU-00314-00078742-00079011 these ambiguities and so also play into
xJpau8VAMHU-00315-00079012-00079206 this idea of language as well of like
xJpau8VAMHU-00316-00079207-00079335 you know do we all agree that this is a
xJpau8VAMHU-00317-00079336-00079584 chair or is it an object for sitting or
xJpau8VAMHU-00318-00079585-00079769 like when is the floor also a chair sort
xJpau8VAMHU-00319-00079770-00079971 of questions that feel really banal but
xJpau8VAMHU-00320-00079972-00080150 actually become really crucial when we
xJpau8VAMHU-00321-00080151-00080385 try to name things that are supposed to
xJpau8VAMHU-00322-00080386-00080550 be a knowledge base for it for another
xJpau8VAMHU-00323-00080551-00080685 sort of being that's supposed to
xJpau8VAMHU-00324-00080686-00081180 cohabitate so this is sort of a cut of
xJpau8VAMHU-00325-00081181-00081476 this scene that I've built the only
xJpau8VAMHU-00326-00081477-00081603 things that aren't from the database
xJpau8VAMHU-00327-00081604-00081926 already sort of random Magritte's
xJpau8VAMHU-00328-00081927-00082375 paintings that I've put in there and
xJpau8VAMHU-00329-00082376-00082694 I'll end with a quick trailer of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00331-00088074-00088745 that's it thank you thank you
xJpau8VAMHU-00332-00088746-00089324 Simona are there questions of the public
xJpau8VAMHU-00333-00089325-00089723 we are not gonna elaborate a lot on
xJpau8VAMHU-00334-00089724-00090162 every project it's a quick question one
xJpau8VAMHU-00335-00090163-00090912 for the road no I want to go then for
xJpau8VAMHU-00336-00090913-00091422 one what was the weirdest that you found
xJpau8VAMHU-00337-00091423-00091968 in these databases yeah I think weird is
xJpau8VAMHU-00338-00091969-00092196 this difficult I mean there's a bunch I
xJpau8VAMHU-00339-00092197-00092472 think the TV was pretty strange and the
xJpau8VAMHU-00340-00092473-00092661 mailboxes
xJpau8VAMHU-00341-00092662-00092973 but other than that it was more in the
xJpau8VAMHU-00342-00092974-00093261 categories that existence and how many
xJpau8VAMHU-00343-00093262-00093450 objects of them there were so for
xJpau8VAMHU-00344-00093451-00093642 example there is a category guns and
xJpau8VAMHU-00345-00093643-00093846 there's a category rifle which already
xJpau8VAMHU-00346-00093847-00094125 discussed believe that is a domestic
xJpau8VAMHU-00347-00094126-00094443 category right and with the knives for
xJpau8VAMHU-00348-00094444-00094554 example there were a lot of sort of
xJpau8VAMHU-00349-00094555-00094716 medieval bloody knives and things like
xJpau8VAMHU-00350-00094717-00094944 that so I don't even know if that's
xJpau8VAMHU-00351-00094945-00095123 surprising or if that's to be expected
xJpau8VAMHU-00352-00095124-00095514 knowing where the data comes from so I
xJpau8VAMHU-00353-00095515-00095706 think also while looking I went back and
xJpau8VAMHU-00354-00095707-00095847 force this you know it is wonderfully
xJpau8VAMHU-00355-00095848-00096069 absurd and oh that's actually maybe not
xJpau8VAMHU-00356-00096070-00096285 that absurd but something that is
xJpau8VAMHU-00357-00096286-00096516 exactly the world that were that we're
xJpau8VAMHU-00358-00096517-00096936 building with this sort of data thank
xJpau8VAMHU-00359-00096937-00097713 you maybe in the meantime yeah this is
xJpau8VAMHU-00360-00097714-00097968 looking at the u.s. I tried to give it
xJpau8VAMHU-00361-00097969-00098529 for the rest of the public I was
xJpau8VAMHU-00362-00098530-00098763 thinking about the region no yeah it's
xJpau8VAMHU-00363-00098764-00098961 there did you also find regional or
xJpau8VAMHU-00364-00098962-00099282 other regional like African or Asian yes
xJpau8VAMHU-00365-00099283-00099618 completely different different living of
xJpau8VAMHU-00366-00099619-00099900 course exactly and I think that's I mean
xJpau8VAMHU-00367-00099901-00100028 one of the things that I'm personally
xJpau8VAMHU-00368-00100029-00100398 interested in why I'm doing this this
xJpau8VAMHU-00369-00100399-00100683 data set is developed at the UK but it
xJpau8VAMHU-00370-00100684-00100946 still looks like a data set from the US
xJpau8VAMHU-00371-00100947-00101240 I mean you see this on on the TV
xJpau8VAMHU-00372-00101241-00101528 screened mailboxes as well look like US
xJpau8VAMHU-00373-00101529-00101944 mailboxes like the little flag so that
xJpau8VAMHU-00374-00101945-00102191 there are you know cultural colors
xJpau8VAMHU-00375-00102192-00102365 within these data sets that are very
xJpau8VAMHU-00376-00102366-00102752 Western yeah I mean there's I can only
xJpau8VAMHU-00377-00102753-00102961 speculate on why probably because of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00378-00102963-00103117 sources of where they got the data from
xJpau8VAMHU-00379-00103118-00103342 is also really Western which a lot of it
xJpau8VAMHU-00380-00103343-00103804 is Sketchup and games this is one of the
xJpau8VAMHU-00381-00103805-00103942 questions I asked you to researchers as
xJpau8VAMHU-00382-00103943-00104080 well how do you deal with this in terms
xJpau8VAMHU-00383-00104081-00104351 of the objects themselves but also the
xJpau8VAMHU-00384-00104352-00104474 language because the language is always
xJpau8VAMHU-00385-00104475-00104653 English that's used for these data sets
xJpau8VAMHU-00386-00104654-00104948 to categorize objects so already there
xJpau8VAMHU-00387-00104949-00105152 there's a limitation right where maybe
xJpau8VAMHU-00388-00105153-00105374 chair I mean we can use any word but
xJpau8VAMHU-00389-00105375-00105527 like isn't actually that word and
xJpau8VAMHU-00390-00105528-00105739 there's many more ways of talking about
xJpau8VAMHU-00391-00105740-00105899 a certain object in a different language
xJpau8VAMHU-00392-00105900-00106234 or maybe it's context based I mean I
xJpau8VAMHU-00393-00106235-00106397 didn't really have an answer except for
xJpau8VAMHU-00394-00106398-00106582 diversify which i think is a general
xJpau8VAMHU-00395-00106583-00106856 sort of answer also talking about racial
xJpau8VAMHU-00396-00106857-00107057 bias within training datasets for face
xJpau8VAMHU-00397-00107058-00107227 recognition or it's about we just need
xJpau8VAMHU-00398-00107228-00107449 more data and that's sort of gonna solve
xJpau8VAMHU-00399-00107450-00107771 the problem and fill these gaps
xJpau8VAMHU-00400-00107772-00107963 I mean I'm personally skeptical of that
xJpau8VAMHU-00401-00107964-00108251 because I do think the issue actually
xJpau8VAMHU-00402-00108252-00108446 lies in trying to generalize like the
xJpau8VAMHU-00403-00108447-00108727 more specific they try to be with any of
xJpau8VAMHU-00404-00108728-00108926 these questions the better they would be
xJpau8VAMHU-00405-00108927-00109223 at trying to answering it it's more
xJpau8VAMHU-00406-00109224-00109411 you're trying to generalize I think it
xJpau8VAMHU-00407-00109413-00109564 gets incredibly difficult and you sort
xJpau8VAMHU-00408-00109565-00109759 of end up with you know the map is not
xJpau8VAMHU-00409-00109760-00109895 the territory like you can't sort of
xJpau8VAMHU-00410-00109896-00110177 rebuild the world otherwise you end up
xJpau8VAMHU-00411-00110178-00110377 with such a complex and saying amount of
xJpau8VAMHU-00412-00110378-00110683 data that that doesn't work either and
xJpau8VAMHU-00413-00110684-00110876 so now they're trying to work with a
xJpau8VAMHU-00414-00110877-00111181 Chinese startup to use that sort of
xJpau8VAMHU-00415-00111182-00111466 architectural data but looking at that
xJpau8VAMHU-00416-00111467-00111623 data set as well is something what I'm
xJpau8VAMHU-00417-00111624-00111722 doing now and actually looks really
xJpau8VAMHU-00418-00111723-00111947 similar it's just better resolution like
xJpau8VAMHU-00419-00111948-00112223 the data is built better and again I can
xJpau8VAMHU-00420-00112224-00112343 only speculate sort of you know you're
xJpau8VAMHU-00421-00112344-00112700 trying to they're not architectural II
xJpau8VAMHU-00422-00112701-00113002 built apartments that these models then
xJpau8VAMHU-00423-00113003-00113219 come from from from a Chinese database
xJpau8VAMHU-00424-00113220-00113471 but they're from a developer so I mean I
xJpau8VAMHU-00425-00113472-00113606 guess you know maybe you're the new
xJpau8VAMHU-00426-00113607-00113761 Pinterest lands where you're trying to
xJpau8VAMHU-00427-00113763-00114113 build a certain apartment that actually
xJpau8VAMHU-00428-00114114-00114283 maybe has nothing to do with the culture
xJpau8VAMHU-00429-00114284-00114377 I don't know I mean these are only
xJpau8VAMHU-00430-00114378-00114536 speculations but I mean
xJpau8VAMHU-00431-00114538-00114734 exactly I think what should be talked
xJpau8VAMHU-00432-00114735-00114993 about with these data sets yeah thank
xJpau8VAMHU-00433-00114994-00115401 you thank you another question
xJpau8VAMHU-00434-00115402-00115709 no thank you what we did what came out
xJpau8VAMHU-00435-00115710-00115960 of your data set
xJpau8VAMHU-00436-00115961-00116358 not much no my data set
xJpau8VAMHU-00437-00116358-00116684 yeah dataset exploded like the the one
xJpau8VAMHU-00438-00116685-00116909 that earth is locked into with all the
xJpau8VAMHU-00439-00116910-00117236 different language isn't I think you
xJpau8VAMHU-00440-00117238-00117663 can't compute this I at least I can't
xJpau8VAMHU-00441-00117664-00117969 so yeah and then there's the computer
xJpau8VAMHU-00442-00117970-00118245 laptop with chair chair and I'm a chair
xJpau8VAMHU-00443-00118246-00118510 amateur who's a chair we don't know
xJpau8VAMHU-00444-00118511-00119036 maybe Simone knows yeah stupid the
xJpau8VAMHU-00445-00119038-00119303 mailbox house I don't even know why
xJpau8VAMHU-00446-00119304-00119745 Julie's the cat with was laughing so
xJpau8VAMHU-00447-00119746-00119943 hard I had to include it but I didn't
xJpau8VAMHU-00448-00119944-00120219 get a joke for it so this is the cat is
xJpau8VAMHU-00449-00120220-00120426 among cities fruit doesn't make sense
xJpau8VAMHU-00450-00120427-00120693 cat is no fruit I have difficulties with
xJpau8VAMHU-00451-00120694-00121139 data sets do I love robot how do you
xJpau8VAMHU-00452-00121140-00121364 like my interior it's pretty bland yeah
xJpau8VAMHU-00453-00121365-00121845 but you should see the grid there and I
xJpau8VAMHU-00454-00121846-00122930 process therefore thank you
xL9JbYlM0VM-00000-00000200-00000743 what's up
xL9JbYlM0VM-00001-00000744-00000871 okay thanks everyone we're gonna go
xL9JbYlM0VM-00002-00000872-00001158 ahead and get started so we can uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00003-00001159-00001366 save that 15 minutes and put it into our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00004-00001367-00001543 lunch time
xL9JbYlM0VM-00005-00001544-00001647 this afternoon we're going to kick
xL9JbYlM0VM-00006-00001648-00001863 things off with a panel on the current
xL9JbYlM0VM-00007-00001864-00001982 threat environment for critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00008-00001984-00002118 infrastructure
xL9JbYlM0VM-00009-00002119-00002342 and we're very pleased to have
xL9JbYlM0VM-00010-00002343-00002542 a group of folks representing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00011-00002543-00002895 sectors and their ice hacks
xL9JbYlM0VM-00012-00002896-00003087 this panel is going to be moderated by
xL9JbYlM0VM-00013-00003088-00003415 bob dix who's uh the vp
xL9JbYlM0VM-00014-00003415-00003638 uh for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00015-00003639-00003759 governmental affairs and critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00016-00003760-00003911 infrastructure protection at juniper and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00017-00003911-00004079 he's also the chair of the partnership
xL9JbYlM0VM-00018-00004079-00004159 for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00019-00004160-00004319 critical infrastructure security so i'm
xL9JbYlM0VM-00020-00004320-00004431 going to turn it over to bob he's going
xL9JbYlM0VM-00021-00004432-00004615 to make a few remarks and he's going to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00022-00004616-00005343 moderate this panel thanks
xL9JbYlM0VM-00023-00005344-00006183 good morning everyone
xL9JbYlM0VM-00024-00006184-00006286 first of all i appreciate the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00025-00006287-00006439 opportunity to be a part of this panel
xL9JbYlM0VM-00026-00006440-00006678 discussion this morning certainly
xL9JbYlM0VM-00027-00006679-00006863 the opening keynote speeches and the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00028-00006864-00007031 first panel were
xL9JbYlM0VM-00029-00007031-00007214 quite good quite instructive and set a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00030-00007215-00007406 high bar for us so we will do our best
xL9JbYlM0VM-00031-00007408-00007687 to try and meet that uh that expectation
xL9JbYlM0VM-00032-00007688-00007839 it's good to see so many friends and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00033-00007840-00008031 colleagues in the audience both from in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00034-00008031-00008255 this industry and government
xL9JbYlM0VM-00035-00008256-00008455 i'd like to thank the white house and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00036-00008456-00008767 dhs department of commerce and nist
xL9JbYlM0VM-00037-00008768-00008951 for establishing this event today that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00038-00008952-00009119 launches
xL9JbYlM0VM-00039-00009120-00009303 a discussion around an important topic
xL9JbYlM0VM-00040-00009304-00009487 consistent with the expectations of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00041-00009488-00009678 executive order and much of the work
xL9JbYlM0VM-00042-00009679-00009791 that many of us have done in this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00043-00009792-00010039 community for quite some period of time
xL9JbYlM0VM-00044-00010040-00010206 i'd like to also thank our distinguished
xL9JbYlM0VM-00045-00010207-00010351 panelists for taking time out of their
xL9JbYlM0VM-00046-00010352-00010599 busy schedules to join us today
xL9JbYlM0VM-00047-00010600-00010742 and most importantly i'd like to thank
xL9JbYlM0VM-00048-00010743-00010887 each of you
xL9JbYlM0VM-00049-00010888-00011031 those of you that have joined us here in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00050-00011032-00011127 the room
xL9JbYlM0VM-00051-00011128-00011295 those of you that are joining us on the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00052-00011296-00011527 webcast for participating in this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00053-00011528-00011663 discussion for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00054-00011664-00011870 this topic is important enough
xL9JbYlM0VM-00055-00011871-00012078 that requires all of us to be engaged
xL9JbYlM0VM-00056-00012079-00012263 sharing ideas
xL9JbYlM0VM-00057-00012264-00012423 debating ideas
xL9JbYlM0VM-00058-00012424-00012583 and driving solutions that can make a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00059-00012584-00012751 difference
xL9JbYlM0VM-00060-00012752-00013022 so today this panel is titled
xL9JbYlM0VM-00061-00013023-00013183 current threat environment for critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00062-00013184-00013486 infrastructure and industry perspective
xL9JbYlM0VM-00063-00013487-00013655 and in the context of the discussion
xL9JbYlM0VM-00064-00013656-00013886 that we hope to pursue today with this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00065-00013887-00014175 panel over the next 75 minutes or so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00066-00014176-00014391 we want to focus on a couple of basic
xL9JbYlM0VM-00067-00014391-00014551 themes
xL9JbYlM0VM-00068-00014552-00014663 and frankly i think they're very
xL9JbYlM0VM-00069-00014663-00014855 consistent it was good segue from the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00070-00014856-00015030 previous panel
xL9JbYlM0VM-00071-00015031-00015199 as we continue to build this discussion
xL9JbYlM0VM-00072-00015200-00015430 and drive this dialogue
xL9JbYlM0VM-00073-00015431-00015558 first we want to talk about how
xL9JbYlM0VM-00074-00015559-00015703 important it is for us to embrace the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00075-00015704-00016094 notion of innovation and collaboration
xL9JbYlM0VM-00076-00016095-00016222 second we're going to talk a little bit
xL9JbYlM0VM-00077-00016223-00016335 about
xL9JbYlM0VM-00078-00016336-00016494 how we're going to leverage the vast
xL9JbYlM0VM-00079-00016495-00016822 private sector experience
xL9JbYlM0VM-00080-00016823-00017039 and the work in collaboration to develop
xL9JbYlM0VM-00081-00017040-00017239 consensus-based standards and best
xL9JbYlM0VM-00082-00017240-00017367 practices you heard a lot of that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00083-00017368-00017486 discussed
xL9JbYlM0VM-00084-00017487-00017655 in the previous panel we'll talk about
xL9JbYlM0VM-00085-00017656-00017830 that a little bit more here but
xL9JbYlM0VM-00086-00017831-00018007 i think that it's not well known how
xL9JbYlM0VM-00087-00018008-00018230 much good work there is taking place in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00088-00018231-00018414 that particular space and has been for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00089-00018415-00018671 some time on a global basis
xL9JbYlM0VM-00090-00018672-00018822 and thirdly we want to talk about from
xL9JbYlM0VM-00091-00018823-00018991 the standpoint of the threat we're going
xL9JbYlM0VM-00092-00018992-00019150 to talk about the risk environment we're
xL9JbYlM0VM-00093-00019151-00019279 going to talk about private sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00094-00019280-00019463 investment and resilience
xL9JbYlM0VM-00095-00019464-00019622 i think it's important for us to note
xL9JbYlM0VM-00096-00019623-00019871 that in cyberspace much as in the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00097-00019872-00020047 physical world
xL9JbYlM0VM-00098-00020048-00020247 it's not possible to protect everything
xL9JbYlM0VM-00099-00020248-00020383 all the time
xL9JbYlM0VM-00100-00020384-00020567 so it really is about managing risk and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00101-00020568-00020750 delivering resilience and we're going to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00102-00020751-00021111 talk about that a little bit today
xL9JbYlM0VM-00103-00021112-00021383 interestingly on saturday morning
xL9JbYlM0VM-00104-00021384-00021671 i was walking my dogs on a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00105-00021672-00021783 brisk
xL9JbYlM0VM-00106-00021784-00021894 spring
xL9JbYlM0VM-00107-00021895-00022039 morning
xL9JbYlM0VM-00108-00022040-00022294 and i looked overhead
xL9JbYlM0VM-00109-00022295-00022503 and there was a flock of birds flying in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00110-00022504-00022663 formation
xL9JbYlM0VM-00111-00022664-00022967 they're in a v formation
xL9JbYlM0VM-00112-00022968-00023271 and i marveled at the synchronization
xL9JbYlM0VM-00113-00023272-00023583 that was reflected in that experience
xL9JbYlM0VM-00114-00023584-00023750 and i thought about the discipline that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00115-00023751-00023919 it required
xL9JbYlM0VM-00116-00023920-00024150 i thought about how everyone in that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00117-00024151-00024391 formation needed to understand their
xL9JbYlM0VM-00118-00024392-00024486 role
xL9JbYlM0VM-00119-00024487-00024703 their responsibility and to execute on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00120-00024704-00024839 that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00121-00024840-00024999 i thought about how important it was to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00122-00025000-00025183 have coordination
xL9JbYlM0VM-00123-00025184-00025283 and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00124-00025284-00025519 collaboration how important it was that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00125-00025520-00025655 there was an understanding of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00126-00025656-00025974 pursuit of a common mission
xL9JbYlM0VM-00127-00025975-00026150 and most importantly
xL9JbYlM0VM-00128-00026151-00026351 everyone was heading in the same
xL9JbYlM0VM-00129-00026352-00026567 direction
xL9JbYlM0VM-00130-00026568-00026718 so today we want to talk a little bit
xL9JbYlM0VM-00131-00026719-00026974 about that in this panel
xL9JbYlM0VM-00132-00026975-00027127 and we have members representing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00133-00027127-00027302 information sharing and analysis centers
xL9JbYlM0VM-00134-00027304-00027439 that have been around
xL9JbYlM0VM-00135-00027439-00027623 for quite a long time
xL9JbYlM0VM-00136-00027624-00027774 and we want to talk about our common
xL9JbYlM0VM-00137-00027775-00027902 mission
xL9JbYlM0VM-00138-00027904-00028135 our shared responsibility
xL9JbYlM0VM-00139-00028136-00028295 and how we will move together in the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00140-00028295-00028439 same direction
xL9JbYlM0VM-00141-00028439-00028614 to improve the protection preparedness
xL9JbYlM0VM-00142-00028616-00028774 and resilience of our nation's critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00143-00028775-00028918 infrastructure
xL9JbYlM0VM-00144-00028919-00029079 and how this initiative around building
xL9JbYlM0VM-00145-00029080-00029279 a cyber security framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-00146-00029280-00029407 that i think has the greatest
xL9JbYlM0VM-00147-00029408-00029631 opportunity to address the 80 percent
xL9JbYlM0VM-00148-00029632-00029823 piece of this challenge
xL9JbYlM0VM-00149-00029824-00030039 particularly around the hygiene piece of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00150-00030039-00030318 this and delivering greater resilience
xL9JbYlM0VM-00151-00030319-00030518 in our critical infrastructure
xL9JbYlM0VM-00152-00030519-00030727 so with that i'm going to turn this over
xL9JbYlM0VM-00153-00030727-00030862 to our panel
xL9JbYlM0VM-00154-00030863-00031039 i've asked them each to tell you a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00155-00031039-00031255 little bit about themselves
xL9JbYlM0VM-00156-00031256-00031390 as they give their introduce
xL9JbYlM0VM-00157-00031391-00031655 introductory remarks and after each has
xL9JbYlM0VM-00158-00031656-00031839 had that opportunity then we'll gauge in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00159-00031839-00031958 a little bit of dialogue here at the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00160-00031960-00032158 panel so again thank you for joining us
xL9JbYlM0VM-00161-00032160-00032318 and let me begin by turning it over to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00162-00032319-00032527 scott algiere who is the executive
xL9JbYlM0VM-00163-00032527-00032790 director of the iti sac
xL9JbYlM0VM-00164-00032791-00032943 thank you bob
xL9JbYlM0VM-00165-00032944-00033087 thank you for the opportunity to be on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00166-00033088-00033295 the panel uh thank you to nist and the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00167-00033296-00033543 team for putting this session together i
xL9JbYlM0VM-00168-00033544-00033743 appreciate the opportunity to be here
xL9JbYlM0VM-00169-00033744-00034071 today to talk about the iti sac
xL9JbYlM0VM-00170-00034072-00034367 i'm also the vice chair of the national
xL9JbYlM0VM-00171-00034368-00034574 council of ice axe which
xL9JbYlM0VM-00172-00034575-00034831 is responsible for bringing together the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00173-00034832-00035031 various industries specific information
xL9JbYlM0VM-00174-00035032-00035374 sharing and and analysis mechanisms
xL9JbYlM0VM-00175-00035375-00035646 um together to talk uh to collaborate
xL9JbYlM0VM-00176-00035647-00035807 enhance information sharing across the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00177-00035808-00036143 isac community as well
xL9JbYlM0VM-00178-00036144-00036231 so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00179-00036232-00036455 along your topics of innovation our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00180-00036456-00036655 collaboration
xL9JbYlM0VM-00181-00036656-00036830 innovation and collaboration consensus
xL9JbYlM0VM-00182-00036831-00037079 standards and practices and resilience i
xL9JbYlM0VM-00183-00037080-00037302 would like to touch on each of those uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00184-00037303-00037639 pretty quickly in my time here so the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00185-00037640-00037862 one of the main missions of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00186-00037863-00038111 ice acts in general and specifically on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00187-00038112-00038262 the iti sac
xL9JbYlM0VM-00188-00038263-00038471 is to bring members to together to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00189-00038472-00038695 collaborate and identify
xL9JbYlM0VM-00190-00038696-00038918 not only threats that they're seeing on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00191-00038919-00039279 on networks and sharing indicators
xL9JbYlM0VM-00192-00039280-00039495 but also shared mitigation practices how
xL9JbYlM0VM-00193-00039496-00039711 did you identify those indicators how
xL9JbYlM0VM-00194-00039712-00039887 did you find that on your network what
xL9JbYlM0VM-00195-00039888-00040174 did you do to to to mitigate the attacks
xL9JbYlM0VM-00196-00040175-00040335 um and so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00197-00040336-00040662 this is done through various forms a lot
xL9JbYlM0VM-00198-00040663-00040927 of it obviously is memory remember inter
xL9JbYlM0VM-00199-00040928-00041174 interaction collaboration through
xL9JbYlM0VM-00200-00041175-00041407 various committees we have a technical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00201-00041408-00041527 committee
xL9JbYlM0VM-00202-00041528-00041830 a a specified group on to share
xL9JbYlM0VM-00203-00041831-00042023 threats um we're called threat
xL9JbYlM0VM-00204-00042024-00042230 indicators we're not surprisingly that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00205-00042231-00042407 that group shares threat indicators that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00206-00042408-00042583 are organized that companies are seeing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00207-00042584-00042862 that come across their networks um but
xL9JbYlM0VM-00208-00042863-00043174 we as the i.t sector also really they
xL9JbYlM0VM-00209-00043175-00043318 were a lot of vendor to vendor
xL9JbYlM0VM-00210-00043319-00043535 collaboration outside of the icesax
xL9JbYlM0VM-00211-00043536-00043783 through other trusted forums there's
xL9JbYlM0VM-00212-00043784-00044023 other organizations where
xL9JbYlM0VM-00213-00044024-00044279 the vendor communities gets together and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00214-00044280-00044590 they'll talk about writing secure code
xL9JbYlM0VM-00215-00044591-00044855 and enhancing enhancing the development
xL9JbYlM0VM-00216-00044856-00045174 of of code um so there's a lot of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00217-00045175-00045295 activities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00218-00045296-00045502 around innovation and collaboration
xL9JbYlM0VM-00219-00045503-00045743 within the sector are within the isac
xL9JbYlM0VM-00220-00045744-00045958 specifically one of the topics on the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00221-00045959-00046167 last panel talked about awareness and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00222-00046168-00046295 how do you get
xL9JbYlM0VM-00223-00046296-00046446 how do you help
xL9JbYlM0VM-00224-00046447-00046607 promote awareness within within your
xL9JbYlM0VM-00225-00046608-00046911 companies we have a focused group on on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00226-00046912-00047111 promoting that within the ice within the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00227-00047112-00047302 ice act where we where the people
xL9JbYlM0VM-00228-00047303-00047718 responsible for their corporate uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00229-00047719-00047951 awareness programs or come together and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00230-00047952-00048135 talk about what works or what activities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00231-00048136-00048295 that they promote within their within
xL9JbYlM0VM-00232-00048296-00048535 their company that is effective how do
xL9JbYlM0VM-00233-00048536-00048702 they measure effectiveness are there
xL9JbYlM0VM-00234-00048703-00048958 practices from other companies that that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00235-00048959-00049230 um that work here we try this this one
xL9JbYlM0VM-00236-00049231-00049471 didn't work um but you know so don't try
xL9JbYlM0VM-00237-00049472-00049758 that so um i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-00238-00049759-00049895 you're from uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00239-00049896-00049974 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00240-00049975-00050271 from an innovative and collaboration
xL9JbYlM0VM-00241-00050272-00050430 um there's a lot of ways our members
xL9JbYlM0VM-00242-00050431-00050623 collaborate with each other but we also
xL9JbYlM0VM-00243-00050624-00050815 collaborate across sectors through the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00244-00050816-00051127 national council of ice acts our report
xL9JbYlM0VM-00245-00051128-00051350 we've partnered um with the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00246-00051351-00051558 the itis act the communications i sac
xL9JbYlM0VM-00247-00051559-00051687 the defense industrial base and the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00248-00051688-00051879 financial services ice act are
xL9JbYlM0VM-00249-00051879-00052166 collaborated on a pilot program about a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00250-00052167-00052375 year and a half maybe two years ago now
xL9JbYlM0VM-00251-00052376-00052647 are where we had a portal or that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00252-00052648-00052903 enabled us to share information uh from
xL9JbYlM0VM-00253-00052904-00053126 our members um the information from our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00254-00053127-00053238 members was
xL9JbYlM0VM-00255-00053239-00053519 anonymized so then people in other in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00256-00053520-00053687 other sectors didn't know who who was
xL9JbYlM0VM-00257-00053688-00053903 sharing um which companies in our you
xL9JbYlM0VM-00258-00053904-00054094 know isaacs were sharing information and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00259-00054095-00054311 what we came to learn through that um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00260-00054312-00054519 was a you know having a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00261-00054520-00054742 common portal to enable us to share
xL9JbYlM0VM-00262-00054744-00054919 information was very effective from an
xL9JbYlM0VM-00263-00054920-00055119 analytical perspective because we our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00264-00055120-00055303 analysts could look at that and identify
xL9JbYlM0VM-00265-00055304-00055511 what were our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00266-00055512-00055863 attacks that were in common um but b
xL9JbYlM0VM-00267-00055864-00056079 what we also discovered um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00268-00056079-00056263 or i guess similarly what we also
xL9JbYlM0VM-00269-00056264-00056366 discovered
xL9JbYlM0VM-00270-00056367-00056542 was that we were seeing a lot of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00271-00056544-00056694 same uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00272-00056695-00056863 actors we were saying a lot of the same
xL9JbYlM0VM-00273-00056864-00057135 methods and we were by
xL9JbYlM0VM-00274-00057136-00057311 we're sometimes one sector we're seeing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00275-00057312-00057454 it before other sectors were seeing it
xL9JbYlM0VM-00276-00057455-00057566 so by
xL9JbYlM0VM-00277-00057567-00057742 we almost developed an early warning
xL9JbYlM0VM-00278-00057744-00058038 mechanism whereby once uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00279-00058039-00058175 when sector could say hey look we've
xL9JbYlM0VM-00280-00058176-00058350 seen this attack and shared with the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00281-00058351-00058511 portal and then
xL9JbYlM0VM-00282-00058512-00058735 we were able to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00283-00058736-00058919 disseminate that information out to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00284-00058920-00059103 other iseks who are participating and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00285-00059104-00059263 not only did it give an early warning
xL9JbYlM0VM-00286-00059264-00059599 system but it enabled other um companies
xL9JbYlM0VM-00287-00059600-00059782 and those other sectors go back and and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00288-00059783-00059991 night and look for those indicators and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00289-00059991-00060166 lauren b hall they
xL9JbYlM0VM-00290-00060167-00060326 they were some of the companies were
xL9JbYlM0VM-00291-00060327-00060575 seeing some of these same attacks
xL9JbYlM0VM-00292-00060576-00060742 so i think this is one of the the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00293-00060744-00060919 benefits of the cross-sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00294-00060920-00061063 collaboration through the national
xL9JbYlM0VM-00295-00061064-00061326 council of ice acts we're looking now to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00296-00061327-00061638 replicate um to build out a new portal
xL9JbYlM0VM-00297-00061639-00061911 for it so that we can and build out a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00298-00061912-00062094 larger cross-sector information sharing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00299-00062095-00062406 capability that is beyond that that goes
xL9JbYlM0VM-00300-00062407-00062703 beyond the the four or five uh ice acts
xL9JbYlM0VM-00301-00062704-00062975 that participated previously uh we also
xL9JbYlM0VM-00302-00062976-00063271 collaborate uh with the um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00303-00063272-00063471 with the federal government uh each of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00304-00063472-00063711 ice acts have different relationships
xL9JbYlM0VM-00305-00063712-00063966 with their sectors um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00306-00063967-00064199 but there are you know there are
xL9JbYlM0VM-00307-00064200-00064775 programs that we participate in um that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00308-00064776-00064959 that that help
xL9JbYlM0VM-00309-00064960-00065094 two-way information sharing between
xL9JbYlM0VM-00310-00065095-00065287 industry and government um some of these
xL9JbYlM0VM-00311-00065288-00065559 programs um can really need a lot of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00312-00065560-00065879 work
xL9JbYlM0VM-00313-00065880-00066167 we've lost some of them are designed
xL9JbYlM0VM-00314-00066168-00066406 more for government information sharing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00315-00066407-00066567 with the government and having
xL9JbYlM0VM-00316-00066568-00066750 government have visibility into what's
xL9JbYlM0VM-00317-00066751-00067031 going on as opposed to creating a broad
xL9JbYlM0VM-00318-00067032-00067191 race cross-sector information sharing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00319-00067192-00067438 capability
xL9JbYlM0VM-00320-00067439-00067775 so consensus standards and practices so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00321-00067776-00067903 one of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00322-00067904-00068031 one of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00323-00068032-00068215 topics i think that's really important
xL9JbYlM0VM-00324-00068216-00068367 for this discussion
xL9JbYlM0VM-00325-00068368-00068682 is that industries come together
xL9JbYlM0VM-00326-00068683-00068991 um and developing responsible disclosure
xL9JbYlM0VM-00327-00068992-00069206 frameworks um but they've working
xL9JbYlM0VM-00328-00069207-00069335 together on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00329-00069336-00069575 code development um service level
xL9JbYlM0VM-00330-00069576-00069750 service level agreements with with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00331-00069751-00070006 customers um sharing mitigation
xL9JbYlM0VM-00332-00070007-00070294 strategies across across the across
xL9JbYlM0VM-00333-00070295-00070550 enterprises so there's a lot of work
xL9JbYlM0VM-00334-00070551-00070775 already going on um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00335-00070776-00071023 in the standards and and consensus
xL9JbYlM0VM-00336-00071024-00071287 standards and practices which gets i
xL9JbYlM0VM-00337-00071288-00071359 think
xL9JbYlM0VM-00338-00071360-00071535 to me to my final point which is the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00339-00071536-00071791 resilience component um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00340-00071792-00071982 the it sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00341-00071983-00072199 i was honored to lead
xL9JbYlM0VM-00342-00072200-00072375 through one of the leads the industry
xL9JbYlM0VM-00343-00072376-00072567 lead anyway of the group that developed
xL9JbYlM0VM-00344-00072568-00072831 the first the baseline i.t sector risk
xL9JbYlM0VM-00345-00072832-00073175 assessment which took a um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00346-00073176-00073343 all hazardous approach to assessing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00347-00073344-00073582 risks to the what we call the critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00348-00073583-00073879 functions of the i.t sector you know we
xL9JbYlM0VM-00349-00073880-00074231 um we're not a heavy heavily asset based
xL9JbYlM0VM-00350-00074232-00074559 sector we rely a lot on on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00351-00074560-00074719 critical functions providing i.t
xL9JbYlM0VM-00352-00074720-00074950 products and services and enabling dns
xL9JbYlM0VM-00353-00074951-00075143 and routing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00354-00075144-00075294 so we did a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00355-00075295-00075526 comprehensive risk assessment to assess
xL9JbYlM0VM-00356-00075527-00075815 those risks and one of the most one of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00357-00075816-00076079 the key takeaways uh for related to this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00358-00076080-00076175 effort
xL9JbYlM0VM-00359-00076176-00076471 is is that it was a risk assessment it
xL9JbYlM0VM-00360-00076472-00076655 wasn't a consequence assessment it
xL9JbYlM0VM-00361-00076656-00076847 wasn't a let's create a list of really
xL9JbYlM0VM-00362-00076848-00077006 bad things that can happen
xL9JbYlM0VM-00363-00077007-00077255 assessment it was an assessment that was
xL9JbYlM0VM-00364-00077256-00077543 based on um attack trees
xL9JbYlM0VM-00365-00077544-00077782 with subject matter with you
xL9JbYlM0VM-00366-00077783-00077943 that used the expertise of subject
xL9JbYlM0VM-00367-00077944-00078079 matter experts who actually built the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00368-00078080-00078303 attack trees we identified the bad
xL9JbYlM0VM-00369-00078304-00078511 consequence that we want to avoid and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00370-00078512-00078655 then we said okay hypothetically
xL9JbYlM0VM-00371-00078656-00078815 speaking what would it take to create
xL9JbYlM0VM-00372-00078816-00078967 those consequences so we looked at the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00373-00078968-00079126 threat act or we looked at the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00374-00079127-00079287 capabilities of the threat act or we
xL9JbYlM0VM-00375-00079288-00079438 looked at the resources that would be
xL9JbYlM0VM-00376-00079439-00079638 required we looked at
xL9JbYlM0VM-00377-00079639-00079903 hurricanes and sun spots and and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00378-00079904-00080206 earthquakes we looked at accidental
xL9JbYlM0VM-00379-00080207-00080543 activities um from employees or you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-00380-00080544-00080726 accidents that might happen
xL9JbYlM0VM-00381-00080727-00080967 as well as malicious attacks from
xL9JbYlM0VM-00382-00080968-00081247 various sorts of actors and what this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00383-00081248-00081494 enabled us to do was to develop a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00384-00081495-00081767 realistic assessment as to where the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00385-00081768-00081991 risks are in the critical functions
xL9JbYlM0VM-00386-00081992-00082231 which then helps determine where
xL9JbYlM0VM-00387-00082232-00082471 we divert our mitigation efforts because
xL9JbYlM0VM-00388-00082472-00082582 as
xL9JbYlM0VM-00389-00082583-00082759 as was discussed previously we can't
xL9JbYlM0VM-00390-00082760-00083119 defend against every attack and uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00391-00083120-00083391 the infrastructure itself is resilient
xL9JbYlM0VM-00392-00083392-00083631 it was confirmed in the risk assessment
xL9JbYlM0VM-00393-00083632-00083862 the internet isn't going to go down
xL9JbYlM0VM-00394-00083863-00084167 for a cyber attack
xL9JbYlM0VM-00395-00084168-00084287 so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00396-00084288-00084447 with that in mind it's important to come
xL9JbYlM0VM-00397-00084448-00084599 up with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00398-00084600-00084911 with with with strategies to mitigate
xL9JbYlM0VM-00399-00084912-00085062 the the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00400-00085063-00085271 likely risks
xL9JbYlM0VM-00401-00085272-00085543 not just the not just not just the least
xL9JbYlM0VM-00402-00085544-00085799 likely risks that could cause the worst
xL9JbYlM0VM-00403-00085800-00085967 consequences
xL9JbYlM0VM-00404-00085968-00086126 it needs to be
xL9JbYlM0VM-00405-00086127-00086375 it needs to be a risk-based uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00406-00086376-00086726 risk-based approach so that we can i
xL9JbYlM0VM-00407-00086727-00087031 so that we enterprises can identify uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00408-00087032-00087262 what resources they have available
xL9JbYlM0VM-00409-00087263-00087503 and devote those resources to those most
xL9JbYlM0VM-00410-00087504-00087703 critical functions those most critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00411-00087704-00087950 assets the most critical intellectual
xL9JbYlM0VM-00412-00087951-00088182 property that they have
xL9JbYlM0VM-00413-00088183-00088455 so i think that that would be one of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00414-00088456-00088671 biggest lessons learned that from the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00415-00088672-00088926 i.t sector risk assessment approach that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00416-00088927-00089055 that we leveraged
xL9JbYlM0VM-00417-00089056-00089382 um needs to be uh it can't be you can't
xL9JbYlM0VM-00418-00089383-00089494 develop
xL9JbYlM0VM-00419-00089495-00089662 mitigations for things that that will
xL9JbYlM0VM-00420-00089663-00089879 never happen you need it needs to be
xL9JbYlM0VM-00421-00089880-00090094 realistic set of um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00422-00090095-00090526 realistic risk based assessment
xL9JbYlM0VM-00423-00090527-00090711 thank you very much scott we'll now turn
xL9JbYlM0VM-00424-00090712-00090943 over to mark michael arsenault who is
xL9JbYlM0VM-00425-00090944-00091206 here representing the water isaac thank
xL9JbYlM0VM-00426-00091207-00091511 you bob
xL9JbYlM0VM-00427-00091512-00091743 my name is michael arson
xL9JbYlM0VM-00428-00091744-00092006 managing director of the water ice act
xL9JbYlM0VM-00429-00092007-00092247 we have about
xL9JbYlM0VM-00430-00092248-00092550 11 to 12 000 members across the country
xL9JbYlM0VM-00431-00092551-00092647 and in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00432-00092648-00092799 some other
xL9JbYlM0VM-00433-00092800-00092950 countries
xL9JbYlM0VM-00434-00092951-00093303 like the uk and canada and australia
xL9JbYlM0VM-00435-00093304-00093479 we provide
xL9JbYlM0VM-00436-00093480-00093791 threat alerts and threat analyses
xL9JbYlM0VM-00437-00093792-00094094 a database of best practices documents
xL9JbYlM0VM-00438-00094095-00094287 guides
xL9JbYlM0VM-00439-00094288-00094567 and an opportunity for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00440-00094568-00094823 for learning and for members to share
xL9JbYlM0VM-00441-00094824-00094982 information about their
xL9JbYlM0VM-00442-00094983-00095174 about their experiences and lessons
xL9JbYlM0VM-00443-00095175-00095359 learned
xL9JbYlM0VM-00444-00095360-00095599 i think the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00445-00095600-00095791 the water utility
xL9JbYlM0VM-00446-00095792-00095926 sector and that's drinking water and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00447-00095927-00096079 wastewater utilities is a little
xL9JbYlM0VM-00448-00096080-00096399 different from the other utility sectors
xL9JbYlM0VM-00449-00096400-00096574 we have
xL9JbYlM0VM-00450-00096575-00096759 tens of thousands of drinking water and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00451-00096760-00097006 wastewater systems in the country
xL9JbYlM0VM-00452-00097007-00097279 ranging from the tiniest communities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00453-00097280-00097767 to those serving the biggest urban areas
xL9JbYlM0VM-00454-00097768-00097982 one of the things that makes the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00455-00097983-00098174 water utility industry
xL9JbYlM0VM-00456-00098175-00098391 unique though is
xL9JbYlM0VM-00457-00098392-00098471 our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00458-00098472-00098774 built-in resiliency
xL9JbYlM0VM-00459-00098775-00098926 of course we use
xL9JbYlM0VM-00460-00098927-00099071 scada
xL9JbYlM0VM-00461-00099072-00099255 other industrial control system
xL9JbYlM0VM-00462-00099256-00099455 technologies to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00463-00099456-00099726 to move water to treat water
xL9JbYlM0VM-00464-00099727-00100094 and distribute water once it's treated
xL9JbYlM0VM-00465-00100095-00100455 but what makes us unique is that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00466-00100456-00100631 we can do those functions without the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00467-00100632-00100831 technology we can operate those systems
xL9JbYlM0VM-00468-00100832-00101006 manually should some sort of incident
xL9JbYlM0VM-00469-00101007-00101359 occur
xL9JbYlM0VM-00470-00101360-00101687 the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00471-00101688-00101855 and it's important also to recognize
xL9JbYlM0VM-00472-00101856-00101982 that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00473-00101983-00102287 computer viruses don't contaminate water
xL9JbYlM0VM-00474-00102288-00102494 um and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00475-00102495-00102647 in utilities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00476-00102648-00102815 utilities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00477-00102816-00102958 routinely
xL9JbYlM0VM-00478-00102959-00103199 daily test the water different points in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00479-00103200-00103366 the distribution systems
xL9JbYlM0VM-00480-00103367-00103630 and and can notify the public to take
xL9JbYlM0VM-00481-00103631-00103927 action if necessary um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00482-00103928-00104078 despite that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00483-00104079-00104351 we recognize the the need for improved
xL9JbYlM0VM-00484-00104352-00104710 cyber security amongst our members
xL9JbYlM0VM-00485-00104711-00104934 the water sector coordinating council
xL9JbYlM0VM-00486-00104935-00105151 and its 2012
xL9JbYlM0VM-00487-00105152-00105390 strategic plan cited enhanced cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00488-00105391-00105623 security as one of its top goals for the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00489-00105624-00105783 sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00490-00105783-00105999 and the utilities are making progress
xL9JbYlM0VM-00491-00106000-00106166 making investments and making policy
xL9JbYlM0VM-00492-00106167-00106543 changes
xL9JbYlM0VM-00493-00106544-00106686 but they're also having to contend of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00494-00106688-00106790 course with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00495-00106791-00106919 aging infrastructure which you've
xL9JbYlM0VM-00496-00106920-00107086 probably heard about a lot lately with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00497-00107088-00107239 the um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00498-00107240-00107415 with different reports about uh about
xL9JbYlM0VM-00499-00107416-00107623 the cost replace infrastructure
xL9JbYlM0VM-00500-00107624-00107783 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00501-00107783-00107902 and um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00502-00107903-00108158 climate change and things like that um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00503-00108159-00108310 but nevertheless the utilities are
xL9JbYlM0VM-00504-00108311-00108519 making progress some faster than others
xL9JbYlM0VM-00505-00108520-00108647 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00506-00108648-00108863 and the sector organizations and by that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00507-00108864-00109086 i mean the the water ice act but as well
xL9JbYlM0VM-00508-00109088-00109223 but also um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00509-00109224-00109551 the associations in the sector um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00510-00109552-00109854 and and uscpa our sector specific agency
xL9JbYlM0VM-00511-00109855-00110023 um or
xL9JbYlM0VM-00512-00110024-00110223 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00513-00110224-00110390 making a lot of progress and and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00514-00110391-00110615 spreading awareness and um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00515-00110616-00110910 and developing tools and resources um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00516-00110911-00111023 for instance
xL9JbYlM0VM-00517-00111024-00111254 water isek recently worked with ics sir
xL9JbYlM0VM-00518-00111255-00111510 to create some best practices for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00519-00111511-00111919 utilities cyber security best practices
xL9JbYlM0VM-00520-00111920-00112078 and and the american waterworks
xL9JbYlM0VM-00521-00112079-00112263 association is working
xL9JbYlM0VM-00522-00112264-00112486 on a product to a guide to help
xL9JbYlM0VM-00523-00112488-00112702 utilities reduce vulnerabilities to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00524-00112703-00113271 their to their process control systems
xL9JbYlM0VM-00525-00113272-00113358 now
xL9JbYlM0VM-00526-00113359-00113543 partnerships and collaboration are key
xL9JbYlM0VM-00527-00113544-00113815 to to the process
xL9JbYlM0VM-00528-00113816-00114086 and we've had terrific
xL9JbYlM0VM-00529-00114088-00114302 experience working with um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00530-00114303-00114431 dhs's
xL9JbYlM0VM-00531-00114432-00114599 csnc
xL9JbYlM0VM-00532-00114600-00114783 division
xL9JbYlM0VM-00533-00114783-00115063 in particular ics cert
xL9JbYlM0VM-00534-00115064-00115271 we've conducted training
xL9JbYlM0VM-00535-00115272-00115407 they've conducted training for the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00536-00115408-00115543 utility industry
xL9JbYlM0VM-00537-00115544-00115758 across the country
xL9JbYlM0VM-00538-00115759-00115863 we do
xL9JbYlM0VM-00539-00115864-00116166 monthly webcasts on cyber threats for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00540-00116167-00116543 the members um and um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00541-00116544-00116743 and and and we've made some other and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00542-00116744-00116895 there's some other partnerships that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00543-00116896-00117183 we've created like the um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00544-00117183-00117319 we've recently signed the cooperative
xL9JbYlM0VM-00545-00117320-00117695 agreement uh with the national
xL9JbYlM0VM-00546-00117696-00117943 the end kick national
xL9JbYlM0VM-00547-00117944-00118078 cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00548-00118079-00118454 communications integration that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00549-00118455-00118710 so that will help us um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00550-00118711-00118863 that will increase the flow of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00551-00118864-00119047 information back and forth between the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00552-00119048-00119175 government and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00553-00119176-00119302 in the private sector and the water
xL9JbYlM0VM-00554-00119303-00119775 utilities and beef up security as well
xL9JbYlM0VM-00555-00119776-00119934 and i can't say enough about the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00556-00119935-00120199 importance of pcis and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00557-00120200-00120471 national council device acts and how
xL9JbYlM0VM-00558-00120472-00120686 these groups work with the the federal
xL9JbYlM0VM-00559-00120688-00120807 agencies
xL9JbYlM0VM-00560-00120808-00121023 but also across sector that's our that's
xL9JbYlM0VM-00561-00121024-00121190 our method to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00562-00121191-00121319 share information
xL9JbYlM0VM-00563-00121320-00121623 across the sectors and and and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00564-00121624-00121839 and pinpoint resources and areas for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00565-00121840-00121934 improvement
xL9JbYlM0VM-00566-00121935-00122054 and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00567-00122055-00122351 information sharing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00568-00122352-00122527 one of the greatest challenges i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-00569-00122528-00122686 to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00570-00122688-00122775 to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00571-00122776-00123014 improving cyber security at least in the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00572-00123015-00123471 water in wastewater industries is
xL9JbYlM0VM-00573-00123472-00123702 not identifying what needs to be done
xL9JbYlM0VM-00574-00123703-00123951 but getting the information to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00575-00123952-00124134 to the users
xL9JbYlM0VM-00576-00124135-00124366 i think whatever guidance is or whatever
xL9JbYlM0VM-00577-00124367-00124743 products or standards practices are
xL9JbYlM0VM-00578-00124744-00124990 laid out in the framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-00579-00124991-00125175 it really won't do much good if the user
xL9JbYlM0VM-00580-00125176-00125463 can't absorb it and implement it and so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00581-00125464-00125583 i think the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00582-00125583-00125678 the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00583-00125679-00125910 the products that are developed
xL9JbYlM0VM-00584-00125911-00126110 to help utilities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00585-00126111-00126271 implement the framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-00586-00126272-00126375 need to be
xL9JbYlM0VM-00587-00126376-00126495 aimed at
xL9JbYlM0VM-00588-00126496-00126871 a non-i.t audience
xL9JbYlM0VM-00589-00126872-00127086 as well and and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00590-00127088-00127286 focus on
xL9JbYlM0VM-00591-00127288-00127414 the general management of these
xL9JbYlM0VM-00592-00127415-00127543 organizations
xL9JbYlM0VM-00593-00127544-00127743 to agree to make the decision to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00594-00127744-00127999 implement the framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-00595-00128000-00128263 i don't think it will go very far if if
xL9JbYlM0VM-00596-00128264-00128343 if
xL9JbYlM0VM-00597-00128344-00128486 if the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00598-00128488-00128654 tools and guides to implement the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00599-00128655-00128958 framework are just too dense for a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00600-00128959-00129254 non-i.t person a manager like me to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00601-00129255-00129510 absorb and implement
xL9JbYlM0VM-00602-00129511-00129686 um so we appreciate the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00603-00129688-00129854 the level of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00604-00129855-00130078 commitment to collaboration from the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00605-00130079-00130358 white house and from dhs and from nist
xL9JbYlM0VM-00606-00130359-00130543 and we look forward to working with with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00607-00130544-00130878 all the agencies and our sector partners
xL9JbYlM0VM-00608-00130879-00131014 thank you very much michael and i should
xL9JbYlM0VM-00609-00131015-00131311 have mentioned i sometimes assume that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00610-00131312-00131478 all these audiences are involved in this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00611-00131479-00131590 work with us i should have mentioned
xL9JbYlM0VM-00612-00131591-00131783 that each of the sectors in the critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00613-00131784-00131935 infrastructure community has a sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00614-00131936-00132095 coordinating council and most have an
xL9JbYlM0VM-00615-00132096-00132287 isac and they're closely aligned the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00616-00132288-00132471 operational elements that are reflected
xL9JbYlM0VM-00617-00132472-00132678 by the subject matter experts that we
xL9JbYlM0VM-00618-00132679-00132871 have here today through their ice acts
xL9JbYlM0VM-00619-00132872-00133175 is an important and integral part of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00620-00133176-00133383 collaboration that takes place uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00621-00133384-00133527 industry to industry and industry to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00622-00133528-00133647 government and so we're joined by
xL9JbYlM0VM-00623-00133648-00133839 another one of those talented leaders
xL9JbYlM0VM-00624-00133840-00134023 here today and as you might have noticed
xL9JbYlM0VM-00625-00134024-00134271 we've tried to have a cross-sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00626-00134272-00134423 reflection here of maybe some of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00627-00134424-00134559 sectors that you wouldn't ordinarily
xL9JbYlM0VM-00628-00134560-00134766 think about firsthand when it comes to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00629-00134767-00134951 this cyber discussion and when we get
xL9JbYlM0VM-00630-00134952-00135087 into the dialogue we'll talk a little
xL9JbYlM0VM-00631-00135088-00135278 bit more about interdependencies but
xL9JbYlM0VM-00632-00135279-00135447 we're joined by another one of those uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00633-00135448-00135631 sectors and deborah kopsa who is
xL9JbYlM0VM-00634-00135632-00135863 representing the national health isac uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00635-00135864-00135990 to share some thoughts with us this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00636-00135991-00136143 morning deborah thank you for being here
xL9JbYlM0VM-00637-00136144-00136375 thank you very much um i'd really like
xL9JbYlM0VM-00638-00136376-00136614 to thank niz for the opportunity for all
xL9JbYlM0VM-00639-00136615-00136871 of the isacs uh to be represented here
xL9JbYlM0VM-00640-00136872-00137054 today or well not all of us but a good
xL9JbYlM0VM-00641-00137055-00137214 portion of us here
xL9JbYlM0VM-00642-00137215-00137447 um i wanted to kind of give you a little
xL9JbYlM0VM-00643-00137448-00137654 bit of perspective about the the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00644-00137655-00137919 nation's health sector and how we've
xL9JbYlM0VM-00645-00137920-00138166 worked um to focus on innovation and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00646-00138167-00138311 collaboration
xL9JbYlM0VM-00647-00138312-00138583 and leveraging public private expertise
xL9JbYlM0VM-00648-00138584-00138863 it's it's not about reinventing the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00649-00138864-00139047 wheel a lot of times that we talked
xL9JbYlM0VM-00650-00139048-00139295 about this morning it's about connecting
xL9JbYlM0VM-00651-00139296-00139454 the dots
xL9JbYlM0VM-00652-00139455-00139711 the national health ice sac
xL9JbYlM0VM-00653-00139712-00139966 supports not only the nation's private
xL9JbYlM0VM-00654-00139967-00140175 sector with hospitals health
xL9JbYlM0VM-00655-00140176-00140454 organizations pharma medical device
xL9JbYlM0VM-00656-00140455-00140719 organizations blood banks etc health
xL9JbYlM0VM-00657-00140720-00141078 care providers and insurers and payers
xL9JbYlM0VM-00658-00141079-00141343 we also support the nation's
xL9JbYlM0VM-00659-00141344-00141590 public sector you know the uh state
xL9JbYlM0VM-00660-00141591-00141831 departments of public health and the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00661-00141832-00142047 public hospitals and clinics that are
xL9JbYlM0VM-00662-00142048-00142383 out there so you you have to bridge both
xL9JbYlM0VM-00663-00142384-00142599 the public and private sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00664-00142600-00142854 um what we wanted to do was to really
xL9JbYlM0VM-00665-00142855-00143007 leverage
xL9JbYlM0VM-00666-00143008-00143263 research innovation and collaboration
xL9JbYlM0VM-00667-00143264-00143495 around cyber security and we're
xL9JbYlM0VM-00668-00143496-00143711 headquartered at nasa kennedy space
xL9JbYlM0VM-00669-00143712-00143854 center where we have a global
xL9JbYlM0VM-00670-00143855-00144095 situational awareness center that's kind
xL9JbYlM0VM-00671-00144096-00144183 of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00672-00144184-00144487 a smaller version of the n-kick
xL9JbYlM0VM-00673-00144488-00144711 at department of homeland security and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00674-00144712-00144927 people say aerospace and health care how
xL9JbYlM0VM-00675-00144928-00145214 in the world did those two come together
xL9JbYlM0VM-00676-00145215-00145375 with the retirement of the shuttle
xL9JbYlM0VM-00677-00145376-00145702 program nasa does a tremendous amount of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00678-00145703-00145943 life sciences research
xL9JbYlM0VM-00679-00145944-00146183 on the international space station
xL9JbYlM0VM-00680-00146184-00146414 and they had tremendous facilities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00681-00146415-00146631 available there at kennedy space center
xL9JbYlM0VM-00682-00146632-00146863 so that's where we're headquartered
xL9JbYlM0VM-00683-00146864-00147111 there in the space life sciences lab
xL9JbYlM0VM-00684-00147112-00147359 we're also able to utilize
xL9JbYlM0VM-00685-00147360-00147590 research facilities labs
xL9JbYlM0VM-00686-00147591-00147814 training center there
xL9JbYlM0VM-00687-00147815-00148095 to hold cyber security training courses
xL9JbYlM0VM-00688-00148096-00148311 so that was a really great partnership
xL9JbYlM0VM-00689-00148312-00148543 and i think a really good example of how
xL9JbYlM0VM-00690-00148544-00148726 you can reach out to people not only
xL9JbYlM0VM-00691-00148727-00148895 within your sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00692-00148896-00149111 but within the federal state local
xL9JbYlM0VM-00693-00149112-00149575 governments to really partner together
xL9JbYlM0VM-00694-00149576-00149823 how we have been approaching cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00695-00149824-00149975 security
xL9JbYlM0VM-00696-00149976-00150135 is is really
xL9JbYlM0VM-00697-00150136-00150366 looking at cyber from an all hazards
xL9JbYlM0VM-00698-00150367-00150575 perspective and bringing the kind of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00699-00150576-00150831 united uniting the nation's health
xL9JbYlM0VM-00700-00150832-00151126 sector on a state-by-state basis
xL9JbYlM0VM-00701-00151127-00151295 working with the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00702-00151296-00151614 nist and department of homeland security
xL9JbYlM0VM-00703-00151615-00151790 as well as the sector coordinating
xL9JbYlM0VM-00704-00151791-00151926 council
xL9JbYlM0VM-00705-00151927-00152126 and u.s department of health and human
xL9JbYlM0VM-00706-00152127-00152247 services
xL9JbYlM0VM-00707-00152248-00152502 we're working with the health sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00708-00152503-00152759 and have put in place a national cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00709-00152760-00153047 security council that has both public
xL9JbYlM0VM-00710-00153048-00153311 and private health sector stakeholders
xL9JbYlM0VM-00711-00153312-00153478 on that council
xL9JbYlM0VM-00712-00153479-00153726 and we're implementing a national health
xL9JbYlM0VM-00713-00153727-00153951 care and public health cyber response
xL9JbYlM0VM-00714-00153952-00154166 framework which this framework i mean
xL9JbYlM0VM-00715-00154167-00154454 this is great timing for us both to be
xL9JbYlM0VM-00716-00154455-00154663 able to work on this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00717-00154664-00155023 and what that is doing is looking at
xL9JbYlM0VM-00718-00155024-00155343 cyber security as it impacts the health
xL9JbYlM0VM-00719-00155344-00155590 sector you know with the high tech act
xL9JbYlM0VM-00720-00155591-00155854 and cyber security around medical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00721-00155855-00156078 devices
xL9JbYlM0VM-00722-00156079-00156335 the networks that are being put in place
xL9JbYlM0VM-00723-00156336-00156583 out there to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00724-00156584-00156799 generate electronic health records and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00725-00156800-00156999 personal health information across the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00726-00157000-00157254 nation is like a patchwork quilt
xL9JbYlM0VM-00727-00157255-00157551 so you can imagine the uh security
xL9JbYlM0VM-00728-00157552-00157887 challenges and issues that we we have in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00729-00157888-00158007 that putting those type of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00730-00158008-00158214 infrastructures in place
xL9JbYlM0VM-00731-00158215-00158599 so with this national cyber response
xL9JbYlM0VM-00732-00158600-00158711 system
xL9JbYlM0VM-00733-00158712-00158790 we're
xL9JbYlM0VM-00734-00158791-00158999 working with the health sector to work
xL9JbYlM0VM-00735-00159000-00159271 on leading practice to understand cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00736-00159272-00159575 security from an all hazards perspective
xL9JbYlM0VM-00737-00159576-00159814 if something happens in physical or
xL9JbYlM0VM-00738-00159815-00160095 cyber they both impact each other
xL9JbYlM0VM-00739-00160096-00160383 and then training
xL9JbYlM0VM-00740-00160384-00160631 folks out in the health sector is cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00741-00160632-00160887 first responders so they know what to do
xL9JbYlM0VM-00742-00160888-00161087 in the event of an incident within their
xL9JbYlM0VM-00743-00161088-00161295 own organization within the health
xL9JbYlM0VM-00744-00161296-00161390 sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00745-00161391-00161599 across other critical infrastructures
xL9JbYlM0VM-00746-00161600-00161831 and with government
xL9JbYlM0VM-00747-00161832-00162031 the other part that we're doing to help
xL9JbYlM0VM-00748-00162032-00162335 focus on education is leveraging the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00749-00162336-00162543 nist national initiative for cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00750-00162544-00162831 security education the nice framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-00751-00162832-00163135 as a foundational baseline to develop
xL9JbYlM0VM-00752-00163136-00163311 health sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00753-00163312-00163607 specific cyber security functions
xL9JbYlM0VM-00754-00163608-00163847 competencies training and all that to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00755-00163848-00164119 support it because if you don't look at
xL9JbYlM0VM-00756-00164120-00164359 um just like michael said if you don't
xL9JbYlM0VM-00757-00164360-00164590 look at cyber security from a role-based
xL9JbYlM0VM-00758-00164591-00164887 perspective how does it affect me
xL9JbYlM0VM-00759-00164888-00165063 we're all still in that bubble and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00760-00165064-00165271 thinking it's not going to affect us so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00761-00165272-00165454 you have to stand in the shoes of a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00762-00165455-00165566 physician
xL9JbYlM0VM-00763-00165567-00165887 someone in pharma medical device a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00764-00165888-00166007 hospital
xL9JbYlM0VM-00765-00166008-00166231 nursing informatics and look at what
xL9JbYlM0VM-00766-00166232-00166471 does cyber security mean to me and what
xL9JbYlM0VM-00767-00166472-00166663 are my responsibilities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00768-00166664-00166926 so that's what we're doing on a national
xL9JbYlM0VM-00769-00166927-00167239 basis to support the health sector as
xL9JbYlM0VM-00770-00167240-00167511 well as increasing our capabilities for
xL9JbYlM0VM-00771-00167512-00167719 cyber security
xL9JbYlM0VM-00772-00167720-00168054 intelligence uh information sharing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00773-00168055-00168183 analysis
xL9JbYlM0VM-00774-00168184-00168502 doing cross-sector analysis and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00775-00168503-00168702 getting that information out to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00776-00168703-00168983 sector and then just as important with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00777-00168984-00169295 the ice acts is getting information from
xL9JbYlM0VM-00778-00169296-00169575 the private sector as we send out alerts
xL9JbYlM0VM-00779-00169576-00169790 and advisories we also need to get
xL9JbYlM0VM-00780-00169791-00169999 information as to what's happening out
xL9JbYlM0VM-00781-00170000-00170183 there on your networks
xL9JbYlM0VM-00782-00170184-00170511 and if a piece of malware has affected
xL9JbYlM0VM-00783-00170512-00170766 your system and getting that information
xL9JbYlM0VM-00784-00170767-00170975 to us because that's the only way we're
xL9JbYlM0VM-00785-00170976-00171135 going to be able to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00786-00171136-00171383 move from a reactive to a proactive
xL9JbYlM0VM-00787-00171384-00171799 stance on a national basis
xL9JbYlM0VM-00788-00171800-00172023 thank you debra
xL9JbYlM0VM-00789-00172024-00172183 so next we're joined by a veteran of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00790-00172184-00172295 these
xL9JbYlM0VM-00791-00172296-00172447 activities over some period of time and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00792-00172448-00172623 i'll let him tell you a little bit about
xL9JbYlM0VM-00793-00172624-00172743 his particular role but he's
xL9JbYlM0VM-00794-00172744-00172902 representing the electricity sector he
xL9JbYlM0VM-00795-00172903-00173007 also
xL9JbYlM0VM-00796-00173008-00173190 serves as a co-chair of the cross sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00797-00173191-00173375 cyber security working group
xL9JbYlM0VM-00798-00173376-00173519 and chairs the industrial control
xL9JbYlM0VM-00799-00173520-00173719 systems joint working group
xL9JbYlM0VM-00800-00173720-00173911 i'm confident that he will
xL9JbYlM0VM-00801-00173912-00174278 get you charged up
xL9JbYlM0VM-00802-00174279-00174487 as he plugs you into what's going on in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00803-00174488-00174895 the electricity sector tim roxy
xL9JbYlM0VM-00804-00174896-00175054 no pressure no pressure
xL9JbYlM0VM-00805-00175055-00175278 thank you folks um
xL9JbYlM0VM-00806-00175279-00175511 uh tim roxy chief cyber security officer
xL9JbYlM0VM-00807-00175512-00175678 of north american electric reliability
xL9JbYlM0VM-00808-00175679-00175959 corporation director of the esi sac
xL9JbYlM0VM-00809-00175960-00176151 yes isaac is active
xL9JbYlM0VM-00810-00176152-00176375 across north america from
xL9JbYlM0VM-00811-00176376-00176711 the tip of san diego sub in mexico all
xL9JbYlM0VM-00812-00176712-00176831 the way up through the northern
xL9JbYlM0VM-00813-00176832-00177038 provinces of canada
xL9JbYlM0VM-00814-00177039-00177207 so i've got 35 years worth of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00815-00177208-00177502 utility-based experience 40 plus years
xL9JbYlM0VM-00816-00177503-00177687 computer computational technology
xL9JbYlM0VM-00817-00177688-00177807 experience
xL9JbYlM0VM-00818-00177808-00177999 everything from hardwired deterministic
xL9JbYlM0VM-00819-00178000-00178190 things to weapon systems to you name it
xL9JbYlM0VM-00820-00178191-00178343 so been around the block a couple of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00821-00178344-00178487 times on a couple of different
xL9JbYlM0VM-00822-00178488-00178711 presidential panels but what i want to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00823-00178712-00178871 do today is frame
xL9JbYlM0VM-00824-00178872-00179078 two concepts because unfortunately i
xL9JbYlM0VM-00825-00179079-00179302 could not use powerpoint and how do you
xL9JbYlM0VM-00826-00179303-00179511 do this without powerpoint but i see
xL9JbYlM0VM-00827-00179512-00179711 people have these pencils and papers so
xL9JbYlM0VM-00828-00179712-00179902 draw a horizontal line on any piece of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00829-00179903-00180102 paper or across the back of the person
xL9JbYlM0VM-00830-00180103-00180278 in front of you and in the middle of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00831-00180279-00180663 that line put a star any star you want
xL9JbYlM0VM-00832-00180664-00180919 now do a triangle underneath of it
xL9JbYlM0VM-00833-00180920-00181166 what you've just done is draw two visual
xL9JbYlM0VM-00834-00181167-00181366 graphics one is called left and right of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00835-00181367-00181583 boom go figure it's a horizontal line
xL9JbYlM0VM-00836-00181584-00181783 it's the timeline of our lives that are
xL9JbYlM0VM-00837-00181784-00181966 defined by the events that happen within
xL9JbYlM0VM-00838-00181967-00182263 our lives and the star is the boom right
xL9JbYlM0VM-00839-00182264-00182478 everybody deals with booms whether it's
xL9JbYlM0VM-00840-00182479-00182623 the bumper or the car in front of you
xL9JbYlM0VM-00841-00182624-00182814 that you were texting behind as you
xL9JbYlM0VM-00842-00182815-00183063 slammed into it or it's something really
xL9JbYlM0VM-00843-00183064-00183271 really uber bad that got hit into the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00844-00183272-00183463 financial services sector we're trying
xL9JbYlM0VM-00845-00183464-00183790 to prevent in the electricity sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00846-00183791-00184095 left of boom right of boom what do we do
xL9JbYlM0VM-00847-00184096-00184414 to prepare to live across that timeline
xL9JbYlM0VM-00848-00184415-00184719 well for one sector we have a nancy
xL9JbYlM0VM-00849-00184720-00185063 certified process which is exquisitely
xL9JbYlM0VM-00850-00185064-00185254 innovative in the way in which we rolled
xL9JbYlM0VM-00851-00185255-00185399 it out at nerd north american electric
xL9JbYlM0VM-00852-00185400-00185614 reliability corporation it is a very
xL9JbYlM0VM-00853-00185615-00185807 collaborative environment
xL9JbYlM0VM-00854-00185808-00186026 it consists of uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00855-00186027-00186351 1108 requirements scattered across two
xL9JbYlM0VM-00856-00186352-00186663 broad families of uh regulatory uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-00857-00186664-00186935 structures one on physical
xL9JbYlM0VM-00858-00186936-00187199 reliability it's called the 693
xL9JbYlM0VM-00859-00187200-00187366 reliability standards and the other one
xL9JbYlM0VM-00860-00187367-00187535 on the other side is the it's the much
xL9JbYlM0VM-00861-00187536-00187702 smaller one but still the one we're
xL9JbYlM0VM-00862-00187703-00187895 focused on here today which is the 706
xL9JbYlM0VM-00863-00187896-00188199 and the 761 soon to become 761 not quite
xL9JbYlM0VM-00864-00188200-00188366 certain of the timeline but those are
xL9JbYlM0VM-00865-00188367-00188631 more focused on on cyber security
xL9JbYlM0VM-00866-00188632-00188831 physical security associated with cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00867-00188832-00189111 critical assets so 1108
xL9JbYlM0VM-00868-00189112-00189366 requirements scattered across two large
xL9JbYlM0VM-00869-00189367-00189559 families of requirements it is the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00870-00189560-00189814 largest collaboratively developed by
xL9JbYlM0VM-00871-00189815-00190126 industry mandatory and enforceable body
xL9JbYlM0VM-00872-00190127-00190423 of standards on the planet
xL9JbYlM0VM-00873-00190424-00190678 not just in north america not just in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00874-00190679-00190911 kiev not just in beijing but on the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00875-00190912-00191183 planet think about that it's developed
xL9JbYlM0VM-00876-00191184-00191335 by the people who have to implement it
xL9JbYlM0VM-00877-00191336-00191519 oh and a whole lot of other people who
xL9JbYlM0VM-00878-00191520-00191678 are just interested in standards they
xL9JbYlM0VM-00879-00191679-00191823 don't necessarily have an electric
xL9JbYlM0VM-00880-00191824-00192054 footprint they're just interested all of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00881-00192055-00192223 these people develop these standards in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00882-00192224-00192390 a collaborative environment some would
xL9JbYlM0VM-00883-00192391-00192590 say it's not enforceable some would say
xL9JbYlM0VM-00884-00192591-00192766 it's not mandatory we have heard this
xL9JbYlM0VM-00885-00192767-00192975 over and over again from many people
xL9JbYlM0VM-00886-00192976-00193159 over the last several years
xL9JbYlM0VM-00887-00193160-00193487 nae nae i say it is enforceable the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00888-00193488-00193663 voluntary standards i heard earlier
xL9JbYlM0VM-00889-00193664-00193871 today standard settings is a not a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00890-00193872-00194078 federal thing but i'll tell you what the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00891-00194079-00194254 enforceability and the backstopping of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00892-00194255-00194431 that enforceability is very much a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00893-00194432-00194647 federal thing federal energy regulatory
xL9JbYlM0VM-00894-00194648-00194831 commission is the ultimate federal
xL9JbYlM0VM-00895-00194832-00195143 authority backstopping the ferc nerc
xL9JbYlM0VM-00896-00195144-00195463 sip industry developed standards so very
xL9JbYlM0VM-00897-00195464-00195599 cool stuff
xL9JbYlM0VM-00898-00195600-00195823 now
xL9JbYlM0VM-00899-00195824-00196023 investments in resiliency that's the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00900-00196024-00196254 left and right of boom let's look at the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00901-00196255-00196407 triangle remember the triangle look
xL9JbYlM0VM-00902-00196408-00196583 across the bottom of the triangle put a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00903-00196584-00196783 little horizontal line there that's the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00904-00196784-00196975 standards thank you so much for playing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00905-00196976-00197231 along that's the set of standards
xL9JbYlM0VM-00906-00197232-00197454 right it's it's title 10 it's section
xL9JbYlM0VM-00907-00197455-00197759 215 it's cfats it's a variety of things
xL9JbYlM0VM-00908-00197760-00197911 it's including the framework that we're
xL9JbYlM0VM-00909-00197912-00198102 developing here with nist all of that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00910-00198103-00198407 stuff at the bottom that takes most of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00911-00198408-00198663 the known risk the stuff that you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-00912-00198664-00198902 about vulnerabilities leads you to patch
xL9JbYlM0VM-00913-00198903-00199078 management the things where humans make
xL9JbYlM0VM-00914-00199079-00199247 mistakes lead you to configuration
xL9JbYlM0VM-00915-00199248-00199407 management all of these things those
xL9JbYlM0VM-00916-00199408-00199614 things live and breathe down in that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00917-00199615-00199799 bottom whether they're enforceable or
xL9JbYlM0VM-00918-00199800-00200047 not is a decision for the entity or the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00919-00200048-00200295 industry but those live down there but
xL9JbYlM0VM-00920-00200296-00200463 what about the new stuff
xL9JbYlM0VM-00921-00200464-00200647 the fantastic cool stuff that happens
xL9JbYlM0VM-00922-00200648-00200847 the second tuesday of every month anyone
xL9JbYlM0VM-00923-00200848-00201071 familiar with what goes on there
xL9JbYlM0VM-00924-00201072-00201254 some wintel based operating system
xL9JbYlM0VM-00925-00201255-00201407 shoves out a whole grunge of stuff and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00926-00201408-00201663 says here oh my god go fix this now
xL9JbYlM0VM-00927-00201664-00201990 right well cool that stuff sometimes
xL9JbYlM0VM-00928-00201991-00202183 very rarely will actually get to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00929-00202184-00202366 point where it challenges
xL9JbYlM0VM-00930-00202367-00202590 something very important to a sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-00931-00202591-00202799 financial services sector or whoever in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00932-00202800-00203023 my case the electric sector the thing
xL9JbYlM0VM-00933-00203024-00203207 that goes above that first line on the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00934-00203208-00203502 bottom of that triangle is the surge
xL9JbYlM0VM-00935-00203503-00203735 risk controls those things that you do
xL9JbYlM0VM-00936-00203736-00203950 when your normal conditions are pushed
xL9JbYlM0VM-00937-00203951-00204175 abnormal typically this is what happens
xL9JbYlM0VM-00938-00204176-00204343 when some one of your friends in your
xL9JbYlM0VM-00939-00204344-00204583 sector has gone from the left
xL9JbYlM0VM-00940-00204584-00204790 comfortable all day long hits that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00941-00204791-00204942 little star thing whatever the shape of
xL9JbYlM0VM-00942-00204944-00205110 your star was in the middle of your line
xL9JbYlM0VM-00943-00205111-00205334 and then crosses over to oh my god look
xL9JbYlM0VM-00944-00205335-00205503 i've detected something i'm now going to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00945-00205504-00205719 respond and recover
xL9JbYlM0VM-00946-00205719-00205966 how do you do that you do that in our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00947-00205967-00206151 world with the ice axe you do that in
xL9JbYlM0VM-00948-00206152-00206319 collaboration with your isac and with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00949-00206319-00206462 your sector partners and across the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00950-00206463-00206734 other ice ax we share information very
xL9JbYlM0VM-00951-00206735-00206982 very heavily we share threat information
xL9JbYlM0VM-00952-00206983-00207238 near real time in some cases
xL9JbYlM0VM-00953-00207239-00207503 with a very large group of people across
xL9JbYlM0VM-00954-00207504-00207703 multiple continents
xL9JbYlM0VM-00955-00207704-00208038 nerc has an isac has an uh hydra a hydra
xL9JbYlM0VM-00956-00208039-00208198 is a group of subject matter experts
xL9JbYlM0VM-00957-00208200-00208351 that are global
xL9JbYlM0VM-00958-00208352-00208614 when something crosses that line takes
xL9JbYlM0VM-00959-00208615-00208823 me out of my baseline configuration that
xL9JbYlM0VM-00960-00208823-00208982 i'm comfortable in living in and i've
xL9JbYlM0VM-00961-00208983-00209158 crossed to the other side of boom what
xL9JbYlM0VM-00962-00209159-00209351 we call write a boom and i have to do
xL9JbYlM0VM-00963-00209352-00209519 something to prevent others from
xL9JbYlM0VM-00964-00209519-00209758 following that unfortunate utility
xL9JbYlM0VM-00965-00209759-00209982 entity or sector which went over to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00966-00209983-00210246 right hand side and is now recovering if
xL9JbYlM0VM-00967-00210248-00210431 i go there i have a very large global
xL9JbYlM0VM-00968-00210432-00210639 community that i can push out my query
xL9JbYlM0VM-00969-00210640-00210839 hey this happened can you help me
xL9JbYlM0VM-00970-00210840-00211063 understand this relative to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00971-00211064-00211279 a generator relative to a transmission
xL9JbYlM0VM-00972-00211280-00211487 relative to a control room relative to a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00973-00211488-00211646 balancing authority a reliability
xL9JbYlM0VM-00974-00211648-00211863 coordinator help me understand how to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00975-00211864-00212167 articulate my messaging to the community
xL9JbYlM0VM-00976-00212167-00212431 that now has to stand up and prevent
xL9JbYlM0VM-00977-00212432-00212671 something we know to have happened
xL9JbYlM0VM-00978-00212671-00212887 that's a function of an isac nerc has a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00979-00212888-00213110 very robust function in that respect and
xL9JbYlM0VM-00980-00213111-00213279 we're fortunate to have a global network
xL9JbYlM0VM-00981-00213280-00213382 of peers
xL9JbYlM0VM-00982-00213383-00213623 that we work with
xL9JbYlM0VM-00983-00213623-00213871 now do you ever exercise
xL9JbYlM0VM-00984-00213871-00214031 just pretend
xL9JbYlM0VM-00985-00214032-00214167 that you're going to trip over to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00986-00214167-00214423 other side of that right-hand star right
xL9JbYlM0VM-00987-00214423-00214591 you're going to say i think i'm going to
xL9JbYlM0VM-00988-00214592-00214839 say denial of service or i think i'm
xL9JbYlM0VM-00989-00214840-00215087 going to shamoon my corporate offices or
xL9JbYlM0VM-00990-00215088-00215287 i'm going to do something uber bad these
xL9JbYlM0VM-00991-00215288-00215471 are exercises there's actually a
xL9JbYlM0VM-00992-00215471-00215639 standard in the next suite that says
xL9JbYlM0VM-00993-00215640-00215871 you'll exercise every year and we hope
xL9JbYlM0VM-00994-00215871-00216119 people are creative about that in the
xL9JbYlM0VM-00995-00216119-00216327 nerc esi sac we actually have a cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-00996-00216328-00216503 risk preparedness assessment part of our
xL9JbYlM0VM-00997-00216504-00216791 framework to probe into how well we as
xL9JbYlM0VM-00998-00216792-00217063 an isac function and how well entities
xL9JbYlM0VM-00999-00217064-00217239 can coordinate information sharing with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01000-00217240-00217327 us
xL9JbYlM0VM-01001-00217328-00217503 very interesting years ago before the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01002-00217504-00217703 sip standards were out and enforceable
xL9JbYlM0VM-01003-00217704-00217887 the cyber risk preparedness assessments
xL9JbYlM0VM-01004-00217888-00218055 that were done in just the early days as
xL9JbYlM0VM-01005-00218056-00218151 a sip
xL9JbYlM0VM-01006-00218152-00218334 the lexicon was different people were
xL9JbYlM0VM-01007-00218335-00218471 saying i think you should do this and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01008-00218471-00218631 what they meant to say was i think this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01009-00218632-00218839 happened but over the years as the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01010-00218840-00219071 standard rolled out guess what a common
xL9JbYlM0VM-01011-00219071-00219246 taxonomy is being created a common
xL9JbYlM0VM-01012-00219248-00219446 lexicon is being created people are now
xL9JbYlM0VM-01013-00219448-00219694 able to talk about things as arcane as
xL9JbYlM0VM-01014-00219696-00219887 an electronic security perimeter
xL9JbYlM0VM-01015-00219888-00220087 and it's commiserate physical security
xL9JbYlM0VM-01016-00220088-00220287 perimeter they even go to the acronyms
xL9JbYlM0VM-01017-00220288-00220551 psp and esp and they understand each
xL9JbYlM0VM-01018-00220552-00220815 other we have a we have another standard
xL9JbYlM0VM-01019-00220816-00221015 in a different suite about how to talk
xL9JbYlM0VM-01020-00221016-00221246 to each other go figure how to talk to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01021-00221248-00221423 each other if something is really
xL9JbYlM0VM-01022-00221423-00221551 important that you get the message
xL9JbYlM0VM-01023-00221552-00221710 across we use a thing called three-way
xL9JbYlM0VM-01024-00221711-00221927 communications hey i understand you want
xL9JbYlM0VM-01025-00221928-00222094 me to do this that's right i want you to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01026-00222096-00222327 do that thank you i'm gonna do this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01027-00222328-00222558 it's stayed it's formal and it's very
xL9JbYlM0VM-01028-00222559-00222751 important to be done in a particular way
xL9JbYlM0VM-01029-00222752-00223055 so that is our framework writ large the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01030-00223056-00223246 top piece of that triangle though just
xL9JbYlM0VM-01031-00223248-00223431 not to let you pretend like you missed
xL9JbYlM0VM-01032-00223432-00223734 it that little piece at the top right us
xL9JbYlM0VM-01033-00223735-00223839 government
xL9JbYlM0VM-01034-00223840-00224023 canadian government
xL9JbYlM0VM-01035-00224023-00224191 right that's a government right so when
xL9JbYlM0VM-01036-00224192-00224479 things become so thorny so ugly that the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01037-00224480-00224687 baseline controls that are in there
xL9JbYlM0VM-01038-00224688-00224806 right now with all the standards and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01039-00224807-00224958 including the new frameworks that roll
xL9JbYlM0VM-01040-00224959-00225167 out the surge controls were the alerts
xL9JbYlM0VM-01041-00225167-00225342 and notification products either from
xL9JbYlM0VM-01042-00225344-00225534 your vendor or from your ice ax
xL9JbYlM0VM-01043-00225535-00225694 when those things are inadequate or
xL9JbYlM0VM-01044-00225696-00225871 perceived to be inadequate guess what
xL9JbYlM0VM-01045-00225871-00226031 there's a policy trigger that needs to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01046-00226032-00226206 be pulled and that policy trigger when
xL9JbYlM0VM-01047-00226207-00226439 you pull it means that the federated
xL9JbYlM0VM-01048-00226440-00226663 authorities of the governances need to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01049-00226664-00226863 get together and take a specific action
xL9JbYlM0VM-01050-00226864-00227039 if they understand what that action
xL9JbYlM0VM-01051-00227040-00227239 could potentially even be
xL9JbYlM0VM-01052-00227240-00227494 the whole concept of the doctrine of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01053-00227496-00227751 cyber warfare is still being written we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01054-00227752-00228006 don't know how to behave in a cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-01055-00228007-00228246 conflict between nation states where the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01056-00228248-00228415 bulk power system the water system the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01057-00228416-00228575 health system and others are getting
xL9JbYlM0VM-01058-00228576-00228727 collateral damage
xL9JbYlM0VM-01059-00228728-00229039 and i'll leave it at that thank you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01060-00229040-00229279 thank you tim and our final presenter
xL9JbYlM0VM-01061-00229280-00229391 this morning
xL9JbYlM0VM-01062-00229392-00229558 is representing is joe vines
xL9JbYlM0VM-01063-00229559-00229775 representing the communication sector of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01064-00229776-00230023 course communications and i.t are part
xL9JbYlM0VM-01065-00230023-00230246 of the networks that underpin
xL9JbYlM0VM-01066-00230248-00230398 everything that we rely on in this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01067-00230400-00230551 particular space and the communication
xL9JbYlM0VM-01068-00230552-00230671 sector has been dealing with this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01069-00230671-00230823 challenge for a long period of time so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01070-00230823-00231006 we're very pleased to have joe here
xL9JbYlM0VM-01071-00231007-00231142 representing the communication sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-01072-00231144-00231239 isaac joe
xL9JbYlM0VM-01073-00231240-00231487 great thank you bob and um i appreciate
xL9JbYlM0VM-01074-00231488-00231639 uh being part of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01075-00231640-00231863 this distinguished panel and uh thanks
xL9JbYlM0VM-01076-00231864-00232023 very much to the department of commerce
xL9JbYlM0VM-01077-00232023-00232206 and nist for inviting the ice axe into
xL9JbYlM0VM-01078-00232207-00232527 this important uh discussion today
xL9JbYlM0VM-01079-00232528-00232671 i have uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01080-00232671-00232951 i i'll go into my background quickly i i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01081-00232952-00233142 work for time warner cable and director
xL9JbYlM0VM-01082-00233144-00233319 of uh enterprise
xL9JbYlM0VM-01083-00233319-00233534 business continuity and crisis
xL9JbYlM0VM-01084-00233535-00233855 management that's my day job um for the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01085-00233856-00234103 isac i'm the uh the current chair of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01086-00234104-00234303 communication ice ac and i have some
xL9JbYlM0VM-01087-00234304-00234567 prepared remarks because uh i you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01088-00234567-00234742 our industry i think is has done a great
xL9JbYlM0VM-01089-00234744-00234967 job uh over the years and i i didn't
xL9JbYlM0VM-01090-00234967-00235239 want to miss uh any of the the saline
xL9JbYlM0VM-01091-00235240-00235367 points and i think it's important to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01092-00235367-00235510 this discussion
xL9JbYlM0VM-01093-00235511-00235679 so i'd like to start off my remarks by
xL9JbYlM0VM-01094-00235680-00235815 giving you a brief history of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01095-00235816-00235982 communication sector's partnership with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01096-00235983-00236127 the government especially during times
xL9JbYlM0VM-01097-00236128-00236246 of crisis
xL9JbYlM0VM-01098-00236248-00236471 the communications sector has had a long
xL9JbYlM0VM-01099-00236471-00236631 history in this area dating back to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01100-00236632-00236798 kennedy administration when the u.s was
xL9JbYlM0VM-01101-00236800-00236967 dealing with the cuban missile crisis it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01102-00236967-00237127 was very important to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01103-00237128-00237367 have a resilient communication during
xL9JbYlM0VM-01104-00237367-00237606 that time not that it isn't today but
xL9JbYlM0VM-01105-00237607-00237719 the government believed then and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01106-00237719-00237846 believes now that resilient
xL9JbYlM0VM-01107-00237848-00238063 communication is absolutely imperative
xL9JbYlM0VM-01108-00238064-00238206 to national security and emergency
xL9JbYlM0VM-01109-00238207-00238391 preparedness
xL9JbYlM0VM-01110-00238392-00238606 since we believe this as well
xL9JbYlM0VM-01111-00238607-00238782 we work very hard to ensure that the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01112-00238783-00238967 united states has robust communication
xL9JbYlM0VM-01113-00238967-00239158 networks that are second to none around
xL9JbYlM0VM-01114-00239159-00239303 the world
xL9JbYlM0VM-01115-00239304-00239510 as such we've built our practices on the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01116-00239511-00239663 foundations of national security and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01117-00239664-00239839 emergency preparedness
xL9JbYlM0VM-01118-00239840-00240031 and have organized ourselves under three
xL9JbYlM0VM-01119-00240032-00240151 pillars
xL9JbYlM0VM-01120-00240152-00240319 the first is our participation in the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01121-00240319-00240471 national security telecommunication
xL9JbYlM0VM-01122-00240471-00240679 advisory committee that's a mouthful and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01123-00240680-00240775 stack
xL9JbYlM0VM-01124-00240776-00240934 second is our sector coordinating
xL9JbYlM0VM-01125-00240935-00241206 council and the third is the isac which
xL9JbYlM0VM-01126-00241207-00241398 obviously i'm a member of the nsac is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01127-00241400-00241551 made up of the communications sector's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01128-00241552-00241782 most senior executives and they advise
xL9JbYlM0VM-01129-00241783-00241998 the president on policy matters related
xL9JbYlM0VM-01130-00242000-00242239 to enhancing our networks to support
xL9JbYlM0VM-01131-00242240-00242591 national security the cscc utilizing the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01132-00242592-00242767 cpac or critical infrastructure
xL9JbYlM0VM-01133-00242767-00242982 partnership advisory council protocols
xL9JbYlM0VM-01134-00242983-00243198 works collaboratively with our
xL9JbYlM0VM-01135-00243200-00243510 sssa and gcc to develop plans for
xL9JbYlM0VM-01136-00243511-00243727 implementing that policy and connects
xL9JbYlM0VM-01137-00243728-00244015 many risk assessments most recently
xL9JbYlM0VM-01138-00244016-00244198 the 2012 publication of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01139-00244200-00244382 communications sector national risk
xL9JbYlM0VM-01140-00244383-00244494 assessment
xL9JbYlM0VM-01141-00244496-00244719 the isac is the operational arm of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01142-00244719-00244934 sector and is made up of 61 private
xL9JbYlM0VM-01143-00244935-00245087 sector entities
xL9JbYlM0VM-01144-00245088-00245319 including carriers isps satellite
xL9JbYlM0VM-01145-00245319-00245591 broadcast vendors and trade associations
xL9JbYlM0VM-01146-00245592-00245751 the private sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-01147-00245752-00245967 leadership is all volunteer and we serve
xL9JbYlM0VM-01148-00245967-00246206 for two years the isac members are
xL9JbYlM0VM-01149-00246207-00246375 operational and we meet every monday
xL9JbYlM0VM-01150-00246376-00246542 morning to touch base with each other
xL9JbYlM0VM-01151-00246544-00246703 and our government partners we have been
xL9JbYlM0VM-01152-00246704-00246975 doing so for more than 30 years
xL9JbYlM0VM-01153-00246976-00247175 this steady state allows us to rapidly
xL9JbYlM0VM-01154-00247176-00247367 activate during times of crisis most
xL9JbYlM0VM-01155-00247367-00247630 recently during super storm sandy
xL9JbYlM0VM-01156-00247631-00247806 where we work side by side with not only
xL9JbYlM0VM-01157-00247807-00247958 our government partners but with each
xL9JbYlM0VM-01158-00247959-00248087 other to ensure the communication
xL9JbYlM0VM-01159-00248088-00248271 networks were operational
xL9JbYlM0VM-01160-00248271-00248463 we are supporting these efforts by the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01161-00248464-00248710 dhs national coordinating center watch
xL9JbYlM0VM-01162-00248711-00248830 which is one of the operational
xL9JbYlM0VM-01163-00248831-00249023 components of the n-kick and i'm glad i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01164-00249023-00249351 don't have to subscribe that acronym
xL9JbYlM0VM-01165-00249352-00249591 thank you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01166-00249592-00249815 it is the ncc watch who provides us with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01167-00249816-00250023 both physical and cyber alerts example
xL9JbYlM0VM-01168-00250023-00250255 of these include but are not limited to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01169-00250256-00250423 sunspot activity
xL9JbYlM0VM-01170-00250423-00250671 gps testing notices train derailments
xL9JbYlM0VM-01171-00250671-00250846 and more recently
xL9JbYlM0VM-01172-00250848-00251055 cyber joint information bulletins
xL9JbYlM0VM-01173-00251056-00251310 malware analysis and inter indicator and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01174-00251311-00251527 warning alerts the industry in turn
xL9JbYlM0VM-01175-00251528-00251694 provides feedback to the government on
xL9JbYlM0VM-01176-00251696-00251879 what actions were taken that is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01177-00251880-00252119 carefully stripped of any customer data
xL9JbYlM0VM-01178-00252119-00252279 or identification
xL9JbYlM0VM-01179-00252280-00252542 this process works very well and is one
xL9JbYlM0VM-01180-00252544-00252710 that has evolved over time to meet the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01181-00252711-00252967 evolving issues facing our sector the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01182-00252967-00253198 ncc and the end kick also provides
xL9JbYlM0VM-01183-00253200-00253367 classified information those companies
xL9JbYlM0VM-01184-00253367-00253534 that have a need to know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01185-00253535-00253863 and has the the requisite clearances
xL9JbYlM0VM-01186-00253864-00254063 uh the cleared members in turn work to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01187-00254064-00254206 ensure that actionable information
xL9JbYlM0VM-01188-00254207-00254439 coming from these briefings uh is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01189-00254440-00254598 modified sufficiently so it can be
xL9JbYlM0VM-01190-00254600-00254839 passed on to the isac members that can
xL9JbYlM0VM-01191-00254840-00255182 act upon that information
xL9JbYlM0VM-01192-00255183-00255303 in the cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-01193-00255304-00255503 threat environment we protect our own
xL9JbYlM0VM-01194-00255504-00255710 enterprises our networks and protect our
xL9JbYlM0VM-01195-00255711-00255903 customers against multiple
xL9JbYlM0VM-01196-00255904-00256046 threat groups
xL9JbYlM0VM-01197-00256048-00256230 rapidly changing techniques on a daily
xL9JbYlM0VM-01198-00256231-00256439 basis sometimes the targets of these
xL9JbYlM0VM-01199-00256440-00256623 attacks may be our own customers or
xL9JbYlM0VM-01200-00256623-00256734 might be
xL9JbYlM0VM-01201-00256735-00256942 customers of our competitors
xL9JbYlM0VM-01202-00256944-00257094 to combat this we act upon the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01203-00257096-00257255 information we receive from each other
xL9JbYlM0VM-01204-00257256-00257446 and our government partners
xL9JbYlM0VM-01205-00257448-00257591 we have state of the art monitoring
xL9JbYlM0VM-01206-00257592-00257879 centers that operate 24x7 we constantly
xL9JbYlM0VM-01207-00257880-00258030 conduct both internal external
xL9JbYlM0VM-01208-00258031-00258287 penetration testing we also work closely
xL9JbYlM0VM-01209-00258288-00258463 with our it partners to ensure that we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01210-00258464-00258615 have the latest security patches
xL9JbYlM0VM-01211-00258616-00258830 installed and we offer many types of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01212-00258831-00258958 managed
xL9JbYlM0VM-01213-00258959-00259255 security services of all to all of our
xL9JbYlM0VM-01214-00259256-00259455 customers from residential small
xL9JbYlM0VM-01215-00259456-00259615 business to multi-billion dollar
xL9JbYlM0VM-01216-00259616-00259863 corporations and infrastructures
xL9JbYlM0VM-01217-00259864-00259967 while there will always be an
xL9JbYlM0VM-01218-00259967-00260094 opportunity to improve our mutual
xL9JbYlM0VM-01219-00260096-00260271 processes we have found our partners to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01220-00260271-00260471 be open collaborative and they have
xL9JbYlM0VM-01221-00260471-00260694 never broken trust with us
xL9JbYlM0VM-01222-00260696-00260846 while the operational partnership with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01223-00260848-00261023 the government has been in place for
xL9JbYlM0VM-01224-00261023-00261191 decades it continues to change and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01225-00261192-00261375 evolve and is dynamic
xL9JbYlM0VM-01226-00261376-00261534 and this dynamic partnership has
xL9JbYlM0VM-01227-00261535-00261703 contributed to the us receiving some of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01228-00261704-00261958 the highest levels of service globally
xL9JbYlM0VM-01229-00261959-00262175 this partnership was not built on a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01230-00262176-00262391 static standard it has been built upon
xL9JbYlM0VM-01231-00262392-00262582 practices that provide value to both
xL9JbYlM0VM-01232-00262583-00262687 parties
xL9JbYlM0VM-01233-00262688-00262839 it is tailored to the diversity of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01234-00262840-00263039 providers both in size and type and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01235-00263040-00263255 enhances the availability or resiliency
xL9JbYlM0VM-01236-00263256-00263463 of our network services for more than
xL9JbYlM0VM-01237-00263464-00263647 five years the com isac has been
xL9JbYlM0VM-01238-00263648-00263799 actively engaged in addressing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01239-00263800-00263943 operationally
xL9JbYlM0VM-01240-00263944-00264110 what type of cyber information we want
xL9JbYlM0VM-01241-00264111-00264271 to receive from our government and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01242-00264272-00264455 critical infrastructure key resource
xL9JbYlM0VM-01243-00264456-00264663 partners what information we can share
xL9JbYlM0VM-01244-00264664-00264823 with them while preserving our customers
xL9JbYlM0VM-01245-00264824-00264975 privacy
xL9JbYlM0VM-01246-00264976-00265158 how we will coordinate our activities in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01247-00265159-00265334 the midst of a major cyber event and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01248-00265335-00265543 institutionalizing with our own
xL9JbYlM0VM-01249-00265544-00265775 companies how to implement those changes
xL9JbYlM0VM-01250-00265776-00265958 these efforts are now paying off and we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01251-00265959-00266119 are pleased that our partners have again
xL9JbYlM0VM-01252-00266120-00266247 remained open
xL9JbYlM0VM-01253-00266248-00266367 collaborative
xL9JbYlM0VM-01254-00266368-00266519 and have known us well enough to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01255-00266520-00266727 recognize and accommodate our privacy
xL9JbYlM0VM-01256-00266728-00267015 responsibilities in summary i would
xL9JbYlM0VM-01257-00267016-00267167 really like to encourage this panel in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01258-00267168-00267358 the remainder of this workshop in future
xL9JbYlM0VM-01259-00267359-00267543 workshops not only focus on what needs
xL9JbYlM0VM-01260-00267544-00267647 to be fixed
xL9JbYlM0VM-01261-00267648-00267895 but also on what works
xL9JbYlM0VM-01262-00267896-00268030 i need not remind everyone that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01263-00268031-00268206 communication networks operate very
xL9JbYlM0VM-01264-00268207-00268399 effectively on a daily basis and we have
xL9JbYlM0VM-01265-00268400-00268623 a vested interest in keeping it that way
xL9JbYlM0VM-01266-00268624-00268751 thank you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01267-00268752-00268871 thank you joe
xL9JbYlM0VM-01268-00268872-00269015 and thank you to all the panel members
xL9JbYlM0VM-01269-00269016-00269463 for your remarks so look
xL9JbYlM0VM-01270-00269464-00269687 the majority of companies and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01271-00269688-00269910 organizations represented in the panels
xL9JbYlM0VM-01272-00269911-00270110 that will be discussing this matter
xL9JbYlM0VM-01273-00270111-00270255 today
xL9JbYlM0VM-01274-00270256-00270406 are companies and organizations that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01275-00270407-00270558 generally get it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01276-00270559-00270799 and are making investments in addressing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01277-00270800-00270967 this challenge
xL9JbYlM0VM-01278-00270968-00271206 there's a broader stakeholder community
xL9JbYlM0VM-01279-00271207-00271327 out there
xL9JbYlM0VM-01280-00271328-00271543 that maybe isn't quite as informed
xL9JbYlM0VM-01281-00271544-00271727 doesn't fully understand the risk
xL9JbYlM0VM-01282-00271728-00271863 environment
xL9JbYlM0VM-01283-00271864-00272167 doesn't have i.t staffs
xL9JbYlM0VM-01284-00272168-00272375 and the notion i believe
xL9JbYlM0VM-01285-00272376-00272591 at least as i understand it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01286-00272592-00272751 in developing this cybersecurity
xL9JbYlM0VM-01287-00272752-00272887 framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-01288-00272888-00273071 is to aggregate and correlate a series
xL9JbYlM0VM-01289-00273072-00273230 of standards and best practices that are
xL9JbYlM0VM-01290-00273231-00273399 being utilized across this community
xL9JbYlM0VM-01291-00273400-00273591 that are making a difference
xL9JbYlM0VM-01292-00273592-00273758 and make them available to that broader
xL9JbYlM0VM-01293-00273759-00274015 stakeholder community to assist them as
xL9JbYlM0VM-01294-00274016-00274167 they attempt to improve their own
xL9JbYlM0VM-01295-00274168-00274351 protection profiles
xL9JbYlM0VM-01296-00274352-00274558 so what i think i'd like to do
xL9JbYlM0VM-01297-00274559-00274775 now is ask each of you to reflect and i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01298-00274776-00274975 talked about earlier there's this whole
xL9JbYlM0VM-01299-00274976-00275263 notion of private sector public sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-01300-00275264-00275439 collaboration and engagement on
xL9JbYlM0VM-01301-00275440-00275734 developing consensus-based standards and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01302-00275735-00275975 best practices has a long history this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01303-00275976-00276215 is not a new process so i think as i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01304-00276216-00276375 heard dr gallagher mentioned earlier
xL9JbYlM0VM-01305-00276376-00276534 it's not the intent to invent something
xL9JbYlM0VM-01306-00276535-00276695 or start something new
xL9JbYlM0VM-01307-00276696-00276895 but instead to leverage the experiences
xL9JbYlM0VM-01308-00276896-00277119 that we have so that we can address
xL9JbYlM0VM-01309-00277120-00277351 these challenges on behalf of a broader
xL9JbYlM0VM-01310-00277352-00277558 stakeholder community so i wonder if
xL9JbYlM0VM-01311-00277559-00277751 each of you would take a moment to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01312-00277752-00277967 explain in your own experiences and we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01313-00277968-00278239 can start anywhere that you want to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01314-00278240-00278439 with that process of developing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01315-00278440-00278599 consensus-based standards and how
xL9JbYlM0VM-01316-00278600-00278791 they've made a difference in improving
xL9JbYlM0VM-01317-00278792-00278919 the protection profile in your
xL9JbYlM0VM-01318-00278920-00279087 organizations and your companies in your
xL9JbYlM0VM-01319-00279088-00279310 sectors and your experiences with how
xL9JbYlM0VM-01320-00279311-00279471 that has worked from a collaborative
xL9JbYlM0VM-01321-00279472-00279830 standpoint and in a global context
xL9JbYlM0VM-01322-00279831-00280015 so who would like to start and share
xL9JbYlM0VM-01323-00280016-00280510 some thoughts around that tim thank you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01324-00280511-00280830 no worries um so my first experience in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01325-00280831-00280951 the um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01326-00280952-00281134 bulk power system
xL9JbYlM0VM-01327-00281135-00281327 was in orlando at a standards drafting
xL9JbYlM0VM-01328-00281328-00281447 team meeting
xL9JbYlM0VM-01329-00281448-00281671 my actual first regulatory experience
xL9JbYlM0VM-01330-00281672-00281879 goes back several decades before that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01331-00281880-00282143 when i was starting to work with the nrc
xL9JbYlM0VM-01332-00282144-00282399 as a nuclear sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-01333-00282400-00282567 asset owner operator if you will i was
xL9JbYlM0VM-01334-00282568-00282727 involved in operations and maintenance
xL9JbYlM0VM-01335-00282728-00282791 and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01336-00282792-00282975 that was a different realm so i step
xL9JbYlM0VM-01337-00282976-00283127 into the bulk power system i go to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01338-00283128-00283271 orlando and i'm in my very first
xL9JbYlM0VM-01339-00283272-00283415 standard drafting team meeting and i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01340-00283416-00283710 have a variety of people around me and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01341-00283711-00283919 the people around me are standard
xL9JbYlM0VM-01342-00283920-00284103 drafting team members who are selected
xL9JbYlM0VM-01343-00284104-00284358 by a variety of mechanisms along with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01344-00284359-00284551 other people like myself i was just
xL9JbYlM0VM-01345-00284552-00284655 observing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01346-00284656-00284967 and the dialogue was just incredible uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01347-00284968-00285127 very very
xL9JbYlM0VM-01348-00285128-00285343 robust you might say i don't want that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01349-00285344-00285487 standard i want it this way i want it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01350-00285488-00285687 that way and they wrestle wrestle
xL9JbYlM0VM-01351-00285688-00285934 wrestle with a lot of different drafts
xL9JbYlM0VM-01352-00285935-00286167 ultimately when all is said and done the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01353-00286168-00286334 standard drafting team very
xL9JbYlM0VM-01354-00286335-00286519 collaborative very open group they bring
xL9JbYlM0VM-01355-00286520-00286727 this product out and then it goes out
xL9JbYlM0VM-01356-00286728-00286855 for comment
xL9JbYlM0VM-01357-00286856-00286999 and i'm familiar with a lot of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01358-00287000-00287151 public-private partnerships and i'm
xL9JbYlM0VM-01359-00287152-00287367 familiar with comment periods and you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01360-00287368-00287543 know sometimes i get my documents back
xL9JbYlM0VM-01361-00287544-00287687 and there's more red line blue line
xL9JbYlM0VM-01362-00287688-00287975 green line on it and and normal lines
xL9JbYlM0VM-01363-00287976-00288367 and i reflect upon i think it was rev 3
xL9JbYlM0VM-01364-00288368-00288630 version 3 where we had something like
xL9JbYlM0VM-01365-00288631-00288887 ten thousand comments across
xL9JbYlM0VM-01366-00288888-00289182 four or five thousand pages of comments
xL9JbYlM0VM-01367-00289183-00289406 and in an ansi collaborative transparent
xL9JbYlM0VM-01368-00289407-00289623 process guess what you can still go out
xL9JbYlM0VM-01369-00289624-00289799 and read some of those comments quite
xL9JbYlM0VM-01370-00289800-00290006 entertaining quite informative quite
xL9JbYlM0VM-01371-00290007-00290206 illuminating in terms of the different
xL9JbYlM0VM-01372-00290207-00290454 aspects of people coming together to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01373-00290455-00290679 fuss amongst themselves to do the right
xL9JbYlM0VM-01374-00290680-00290782 thing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01375-00290783-00290982 ultimately always to try to get to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01376-00290983-00291247 right thing and to see how the consensus
xL9JbYlM0VM-01377-00291248-00291591 gels down um is is just remarkable and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01378-00291592-00291863 to see how the people in the back end of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01379-00291864-00292087 this ansi process the nurse staff and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01380-00292088-00292254 the committees the technical committees
xL9JbYlM0VM-01381-00292255-00292447 that nerc has how they wrestle those
xL9JbYlM0VM-01382-00292448-00292743 comments to ground and and adequately
xL9JbYlM0VM-01383-00292744-00292991 reflect upon and address every single
xL9JbYlM0VM-01384-00292992-00293334 comment you do not throw a comment away
xL9JbYlM0VM-01385-00293335-00293558 you don't say oh i think that was wrong
xL9JbYlM0VM-01386-00293559-00293719 i think that was inflammatory i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-01387-00293720-00293951 that was bogus no you redress every
xL9JbYlM0VM-01388-00293952-00294127 comment that's what an ansi open
xL9JbYlM0VM-01389-00294128-00294367 transparent process looks like and at
xL9JbYlM0VM-01390-00294368-00294495 the end of the day when you finally get
xL9JbYlM0VM-01391-00294496-00294679 to the enforceable component you can
xL9JbYlM0VM-01392-00294680-00294863 look back and say you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01393-00294864-00295030 that penalty or sanction are fine that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01394-00295031-00295167 hurts that's going to leave a mark but
xL9JbYlM0VM-01395-00295168-00295310 you know what
xL9JbYlM0VM-01396-00295311-00295551 it's right this is where we need to be
xL9JbYlM0VM-01397-00295552-00295727 sometimes it's a little high sometimes
xL9JbYlM0VM-01398-00295728-00295991 not so high but that's where the process
xL9JbYlM0VM-01399-00295992-00296110 brings you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01400-00296111-00296271 thousands and thousands of comments
xL9JbYlM0VM-01401-00296272-00296510 across thousands and thousands of pages
xL9JbYlM0VM-01402-00296511-00296751 and to the to this staff good on you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01403-00296752-00296927 you're going to be reading an awful lot
xL9JbYlM0VM-01404-00296928-00297167 of stuff
xL9JbYlM0VM-01405-00297168-00297334 and they're well prepared for that uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01406-00297335-00297510 who who else
xL9JbYlM0VM-01407-00297511-00297647 who else would like to comment on this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01408-00297648-00297847 on your experience and maybe if i could
xL9JbYlM0VM-01409-00297848-00298054 just add you ask you to add to it too
xL9JbYlM0VM-01410-00298055-00298230 how important
xL9JbYlM0VM-01411-00298231-00298406 once we get this framework built how
xL9JbYlM0VM-01412-00298407-00298719 important is a broad education awareness
xL9JbYlM0VM-01413-00298720-00298951 campaign that's attached to that to help
xL9JbYlM0VM-01414-00298952-00299175 socialize to that broader stakeholder
xL9JbYlM0VM-01415-00299176-00299310 community
xL9JbYlM0VM-01416-00299311-00299567 yeah um i can really give you i think a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01417-00299568-00299791 good perspective of what we've been
xL9JbYlM0VM-01418-00299792-00299991 dealing with on trying to put in place
xL9JbYlM0VM-01419-00299992-00300143 this national health care and public
xL9JbYlM0VM-01420-00300144-00300367 health cyber response system
xL9JbYlM0VM-01421-00300368-00300599 when we first started uh working on this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01422-00300600-00300863 with with hhs and and collaborating with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01423-00300864-00301054 with dhs and the sector coordinating
xL9JbYlM0VM-01424-00301055-00301247 council we were looking at approaching
xL9JbYlM0VM-01425-00301248-00301367 the research
xL9JbYlM0VM-01426-00301368-00301463 and getting
xL9JbYlM0VM-01427-00301464-00301630 uh the health sector involved on a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01428-00301631-00301967 regional basis um like fema and hhs has
xL9JbYlM0VM-01429-00301968-00302206 the country you know sectioned in into
xL9JbYlM0VM-01430-00302207-00302358 different regions
xL9JbYlM0VM-01431-00302359-00302599 and we we quickly learned that that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01432-00302600-00302791 wasn't going to be effective because we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01433-00302792-00302947 needed to look at things on a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01434-00302948-00303182 state-by-state level basis because
xL9JbYlM0VM-01435-00303183-00303406 response efforts are done differently in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01436-00303407-00303527 each state
xL9JbYlM0VM-01437-00303528-00303863 and sometimes within states each county
xL9JbYlM0VM-01438-00303864-00304079 or township you know does things
xL9JbYlM0VM-01439-00304080-00304303 response efforts differently
xL9JbYlM0VM-01440-00304304-00304623 so in in looking at the research we we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01441-00304624-00304854 had to stand in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01442-00304855-00305071 everybody's shoes from a small rural
xL9JbYlM0VM-01443-00305072-00305375 hospital to a large hospital to a large
xL9JbYlM0VM-01444-00305376-00305551 pharmaceutical company you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01445-00305552-00305679 understanding
xL9JbYlM0VM-01446-00305680-00305967 what the uh risk landscape was like with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01447-00305968-00306175 with merc corporation or st luke's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01448-00306176-00306358 health care or
xL9JbYlM0VM-01449-00306359-00306534 blue cross blue shield you know all
xL9JbYlM0VM-01450-00306535-00306727 different types of health care
xL9JbYlM0VM-01451-00306728-00306943 organizations
xL9JbYlM0VM-01452-00306944-00307215 but once you can understand that and you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01453-00307216-00307567 really get them to participate
xL9JbYlM0VM-01454-00307568-00307799 where they have a defining voice
xL9JbYlM0VM-01455-00307800-00308023 and i think that's one of the best ways
xL9JbYlM0VM-01456-00308024-00308239 that we're going to be able to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01457-00308240-00308430 work together and roll out this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01458-00308431-00308663 framework so it's not just a framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-01459-00308664-00308934 in a pdf file on a website or printed
xL9JbYlM0VM-01460-00308935-00309239 out in a in a file folder that it's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01461-00309240-00309463 something that we all leverage and we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01462-00309464-00309639 all use so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01463-00309640-00309919 this opportunity we have right now for
xL9JbYlM0VM-01464-00309920-00310127 the private sector to really be at the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01465-00310128-00310287 leadership table
xL9JbYlM0VM-01466-00310288-00310606 in developing this cyber framework is is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01467-00310607-00310879 tremendous i mean this is really our
xL9JbYlM0VM-01468-00310880-00311119 opportunity to have that defining voice
xL9JbYlM0VM-01469-00311120-00311351 and be part of this process and then
xL9JbYlM0VM-01470-00311352-00311558 when the framework is defined and goes
xL9JbYlM0VM-01471-00311559-00311775 out for the first comments or the first
xL9JbYlM0VM-01472-00311776-00311951 draft
xL9JbYlM0VM-01473-00311952-00312230 and refining it as we go through it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01474-00312231-00312551 everybody will will have ownership of it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01475-00312552-00312758 and that awareness and the education
xL9JbYlM0VM-01476-00312759-00312847 piece
xL9JbYlM0VM-01477-00312848-00313095 in order to implement it i think will go
xL9JbYlM0VM-01478-00313096-00313358 much smoother but we have to also look
xL9JbYlM0VM-01479-00313359-00313599 at it as a living document we have to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01480-00313600-00313982 keep refining um as we all know as as we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01481-00313983-00314119 go forward
xL9JbYlM0VM-01482-00314120-00314358 but having everybody come to the table
xL9JbYlM0VM-01483-00314359-00314551 with that defining voice and attend
xL9JbYlM0VM-01484-00314552-00314710 these workshops you know that are going
xL9JbYlM0VM-01485-00314711-00314967 to be occurring around the nation is is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01486-00314968-00315223 critically important it's um like the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01487-00315224-00315391 old saying if you don't vote don't
xL9JbYlM0VM-01488-00315392-00315695 complain so this is really the private
xL9JbYlM0VM-01489-00315696-00315895 sector's opportunity and and the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01490-00315896-00316134 government's opportunity to really
xL9JbYlM0VM-01491-00316135-00316358 work together uh in support of this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01492-00316359-00316463 framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-01493-00316464-00316639 thank you anyone else
xL9JbYlM0VM-01494-00316640-00316847 but i'll just comment you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01495-00316848-00317054 when i think about this i i think about
xL9JbYlM0VM-01496-00317055-00317239 the some of the things i cited in the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01497-00317240-00317382 opening remarks
xL9JbYlM0VM-01498-00317383-00317599 um you know the nsra that was just
xL9JbYlM0VM-01499-00317600-00317743 completed you know that's it was a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01500-00317744-00317919 collaborative effort between government
xL9JbYlM0VM-01501-00317920-00318271 you know the cscc and and our gcc
xL9JbYlM0VM-01502-00318272-00318375 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01503-00318376-00318567 and others obviously the scissor work
xL9JbYlM0VM-01504-00318568-00318799 that we do with fcc
xL9JbYlM0VM-01505-00318800-00319015 and kind of more informally our daily
xL9JbYlM0VM-01506-00319016-00319175 and weekly interactions with one another
xL9JbYlM0VM-01507-00319176-00319358 we all learn from that and i think that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01508-00319359-00319543 all feeds into
xL9JbYlM0VM-01509-00319544-00319647 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01510-00319648-00319847 you know the the the end product if you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01511-00319848-00320119 will and the collaborative effort that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01512-00320120-00320439 takes place amongst uh you know our our
xL9JbYlM0VM-01513-00320440-00320527 uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01514-00320528-00320830 industry and sector and in the other uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01515-00320831-00321134 sectors across we also do um after
xL9JbYlM0VM-01516-00321135-00321382 action reporting after major events and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01517-00321383-00321639 uh cyber is no different uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01518-00321640-00321887 than any other event uh i mean obviously
xL9JbYlM0VM-01519-00321888-00322103 it's got specific nuances but
xL9JbYlM0VM-01520-00322104-00322247 um you know it's it's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01521-00322248-00322479 if there's a major issue uh you know we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01522-00322480-00322719 learn from uh our experiences through
xL9JbYlM0VM-01523-00322720-00322975 that so i think that all contributes to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01524-00322976-00323215 um you know consensus-based standards
xL9JbYlM0VM-01525-00323216-00323375 and that's that's really where it comes
xL9JbYlM0VM-01526-00323376-00323487 from so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01527-00323488-00323647 by the way before scott comments i'll
xL9JbYlM0VM-01528-00323648-00323839 just note that the presenters will all
xL9JbYlM0VM-01529-00323840-00323999 stay after for a few minutes as you're
xL9JbYlM0VM-01530-00324000-00324143 going to lunch to help explain any of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01531-00324144-00324399 the acronyms that you wrote down and you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01532-00324400-00324551 weren't clear about they'll be here to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01533-00324552-00324751 help give some definition as to each of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01534-00324752-00324847 those
xL9JbYlM0VM-01535-00324848-00324982 scott did have something
xL9JbYlM0VM-01536-00324983-00325287 sure so um i i talked a little bit about
xL9JbYlM0VM-01537-00325288-00325519 some of the active activities the it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01538-00325520-00325895 sector participates in um in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01539-00325896-00326039 collaborative standards development some
xL9JbYlM0VM-01540-00326040-00326182 of those included
xL9JbYlM0VM-01541-00326183-00326375 the responsible disclosure the common
xL9JbYlM0VM-01542-00326376-00326591 vulnerability scoring system
xL9JbYlM0VM-01543-00326592-00326775 there's many uh there's some activity
xL9JbYlM0VM-01544-00326776-00327079 going on in the software assurance form
xL9JbYlM0VM-01545-00327080-00327158 that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01546-00327159-00327479 it sector companies are are
xL9JbYlM0VM-01547-00327480-00327719 part of but to your comment about the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01548-00327720-00328047 education and awareness i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-01549-00328048-00328310 that yes i think the effort is needed
xL9JbYlM0VM-01550-00328311-00328558 there but i also worry a little bit
xL9JbYlM0VM-01551-00328559-00328703 about whether we're setting a false
xL9JbYlM0VM-01552-00328704-00328910 sense of security by saying here's a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01553-00328911-00329071 framework follow the framework and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01554-00329072-00329310 you're going to be secure because a you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01555-00329311-00329519 know the it's going to take uh eight
xL9JbYlM0VM-01556-00329520-00329695 months or so to develop the framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-01557-00329696-00329854 and the threats going to be changing in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01558-00329855-00329991 those eight months the tools that they
xL9JbYlM0VM-01559-00329992-00330239 use to to attack us the methods that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01560-00330240-00330487 they use to attack us as well as some of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01561-00330488-00330599 the um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01562-00330600-00330743 mitigation
xL9JbYlM0VM-01563-00330744-00330854 practices
xL9JbYlM0VM-01564-00330855-00331143 and as a result will change between that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01565-00331144-00331406 and then the the the other comment
xL9JbYlM0VM-01566-00331407-00331623 related to this is in some of the read
xL9JbYlM0VM-01567-00331624-00331815 ahead material um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01568-00331816-00332063 i saw and preparing for this and one of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01569-00332064-00332239 the faqs that talked about the purpose
xL9JbYlM0VM-01570-00332240-00332487 of the of the framework was to develop a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01571-00332488-00332695 sufficient level of cyber security
xL9JbYlM0VM-01572-00332696-00332951 performance and system resiliency
xL9JbYlM0VM-01573-00332952-00333127 um and i thought that was kind of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01574-00333128-00333263 interesting because generally that's the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01575-00333264-00333510 role of industry right industry develops
xL9JbYlM0VM-01576-00333511-00333687 industry determined
xL9JbYlM0VM-01577-00333688-00333903 as part of their business operations
xL9JbYlM0VM-01578-00333904-00334158 what the what the level of risk they're
xL9JbYlM0VM-01579-00334159-00334382 going to tolerate where the level of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01580-00334383-00334534 performance that they're willing to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01581-00334535-00334734 accept within their within within their
xL9JbYlM0VM-01582-00334735-00334958 enterprises so to the extent to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01583-00334959-00335167 extent that we can develop some a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01584-00335168-00335375 framework that gives them the capability
xL9JbYlM0VM-01585-00335376-00335567 and and it helps inform some of that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01586-00335568-00335767 risk management and risk mitigation
xL9JbYlM0VM-01587-00335768-00336095 decisions i i think that that's useful
xL9JbYlM0VM-01588-00336096-00336303 um but when we do the messaging we need
xL9JbYlM0VM-01589-00336304-00336527 to make clear that this is if you we
xL9JbYlM0VM-01590-00336528-00336663 need to make clear that following the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01591-00336664-00336823 framework isn't going to absolve you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01592-00336824-00337071 from of uh or isn't going to prevent all
xL9JbYlM0VM-01593-00337072-00337247 the tax on your networks it's not going
xL9JbYlM0VM-01594-00337248-00337503 to make you bulletproof um and then you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01595-00337504-00337695 know it's um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01596-00337696-00337830 the the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01597-00337831-00337999 i don't know where the time frame is or
xL9JbYlM0VM-01598-00338000-00338143 where the schedule is for updating the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01599-00338144-00338351 framework um but it's going to have to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01600-00338352-00338599 be pretty much all the time because the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01601-00338600-00338671 the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01602-00338672-00338878 the threat uh the thread actors the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01603-00338879-00338999 techniques
xL9JbYlM0VM-01604-00339000-00339319 require require constant updating
xL9JbYlM0VM-01605-00339320-00339519 good point
xL9JbYlM0VM-01606-00339520-00339791 in the in the water sector we have
xL9JbYlM0VM-01607-00339792-00339910 voluntary
xL9JbYlM0VM-01608-00339911-00340127 well industry standards
xL9JbYlM0VM-01609-00340128-00340319 and that's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01610-00340320-00340671 just to put it simply
xL9JbYlM0VM-01611-00340672-00340878 on the mechanics and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01612-00340879-00341023 procedures
xL9JbYlM0VM-01613-00341024-00341206 um inherent in operating water and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01614-00341207-00341399 wastewater systems but we also have
xL9JbYlM0VM-01615-00341400-00341575 water quality standards which are
xL9JbYlM0VM-01616-00341576-00341854 regulatory so that's not a consensus
xL9JbYlM0VM-01617-00341855-00342158 based process
xL9JbYlM0VM-01618-00342159-00342375 and so this this process
xL9JbYlM0VM-01619-00342376-00342582 uh to develop the framework and the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01620-00342583-00342815 other components of the executive order
xL9JbYlM0VM-01621-00342816-00343082 is um refreshing and welcome
xL9JbYlM0VM-01622-00343083-00343319 um the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01623-00343320-00343454 i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-01624-00343455-00343734 education and awareness is going to be
xL9JbYlM0VM-01625-00343735-00343958 key to to the success of this whole
xL9JbYlM0VM-01626-00343959-00344215 executive order
xL9JbYlM0VM-01627-00344216-00344406 there has to be an effort and an
xL9JbYlM0VM-01628-00344407-00344519 investment
xL9JbYlM0VM-01629-00344520-00344775 to simplify and interpret
xL9JbYlM0VM-01630-00344776-00344934 the jargon
xL9JbYlM0VM-01631-00344935-00345078 most standards are perfectly
xL9JbYlM0VM-01632-00345079-00345287 unintelligible to most people
xL9JbYlM0VM-01633-00345288-00345430 even if they're in the industry they've
xL9JbYlM0VM-01634-00345431-00345599 got you know it takes
xL9JbYlM0VM-01635-00345600-00345934 a lot of effort to understand
xL9JbYlM0VM-01636-00345935-00346199 and implement standards um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01637-00346200-00346310 so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01638-00346311-00346478 you know i hope that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01639-00346479-00346591 the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01640-00346592-00346887 ssas that um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01641-00346888-00347095 will take the framework and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01642-00347096-00347254 and work with their sector coordinating
xL9JbYlM0VM-01643-00347255-00347478 councils and what not to to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01644-00347479-00347799 to spread the word and get buy-in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01645-00347800-00348095 i hope they look at
xL9JbYlM0VM-01646-00348096-00348230 best practices in terms of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01647-00348231-00348430 communications
xL9JbYlM0VM-01648-00348431-00348682 and recognize who their audiences
xL9JbYlM0VM-01649-00348683-00348910 are thank you very much and let me just
xL9JbYlM0VM-01650-00348911-00349087 take a moment put the plug in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01651-00349088-00349295 for each of you for those of you that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01652-00349296-00349454 have had good experiences in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01653-00349455-00349591 participating particularly in industry
xL9JbYlM0VM-01654-00349592-00349806 driven initiatives a trusted computing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01655-00349807-00349991 group safe code the open groups trusted
xL9JbYlM0VM-01656-00349992-00350230 technology forum uh software assurance
xL9JbYlM0VM-01657-00350231-00350551 form you know there are lots of examples
xL9JbYlM0VM-01658-00350552-00350782 of great success of work that's being
xL9JbYlM0VM-01659-00350783-00350975 done that's largely industry driven but
xL9JbYlM0VM-01660-00350976-00351151 is collaborative with government that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01661-00351152-00351303 can help inform this process so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01662-00351304-00351558 responding to the rfi and sharing those
xL9JbYlM0VM-01663-00351559-00351799 experiences as examples tangible real
xL9JbYlM0VM-01664-00351800-00352039 life examples where we have worked
xL9JbYlM0VM-01665-00352040-00352247 together collaboratively to drive some
xL9JbYlM0VM-01666-00352248-00352463 of these solutions i think would be very
xL9JbYlM0VM-01667-00352464-00352687 useful and and obviously the this folks
xL9JbYlM0VM-01668-00352688-00352863 can speak for themselves but i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-01669-00352864-00352999 that's something that they're inviting
xL9JbYlM0VM-01670-00353000-00353254 and asking so we as a we as an audience
xL9JbYlM0VM-01671-00353255-00353454 both here in the room on the webcast and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01672-00353455-00353575 those that aren't able to be with us
xL9JbYlM0VM-01673-00353576-00353791 today also have an opportunity to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01674-00353792-00354023 contribute to this process and share
xL9JbYlM0VM-01675-00354024-00354191 those experiences where we've actually
xL9JbYlM0VM-01676-00354192-00354358 done that collaboration and built those
xL9JbYlM0VM-01677-00354359-00354543 consensus-based standards
xL9JbYlM0VM-01678-00354544-00354663 and where it's making a difference
xL9JbYlM0VM-01679-00354664-00354799 tangible examples i think would be
xL9JbYlM0VM-01680-00354800-00355006 valuable bob can i add something please
xL9JbYlM0VM-01681-00355007-00355271 i think this process is so unique that i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01682-00355272-00355454 think a lot of people are saying yeah
xL9JbYlM0VM-01683-00355455-00355575 right
xL9JbYlM0VM-01684-00355576-00355839 you really you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01685-00355840-00355982 i mean i've seen that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01686-00355983-00356239 amongst my own colleagues um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01687-00356240-00356463 we'll believe it when we see it so it is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01688-00356464-00356647 really important to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01689-00356648-00356806 to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01690-00356807-00357030 to uh take seriously the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01691-00357031-00357199 the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01692-00357200-00357358 opportunity to submit
xL9JbYlM0VM-01693-00357359-00357647 ideas um and including ideas on
xL9JbYlM0VM-01694-00357648-00357823 incentives i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-01695-00357824-00358119 that will be a tall task because it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01696-00358120-00358295 often it may involve
xL9JbYlM0VM-01697-00358296-00358567 changes in law
xL9JbYlM0VM-01698-00358568-00358815 but i think if we can be creative and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01699-00358816-00359023 actually look toward the possibility
xL9JbYlM0VM-01700-00359024-00359239 that incentives may actually be
xL9JbYlM0VM-01701-00359240-00359423 implemented um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01702-00359424-00359615 we'll be all the better for it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01703-00359616-00359823 and this is a fairly rapidly moving
xL9JbYlM0VM-01704-00359824-00360071 train so don't delay as they say okay so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01705-00360072-00360327 today's piano is examining the current
xL9JbYlM0VM-01706-00360328-00360503 threat environment from a private sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-01707-00360504-00360623 perspective
xL9JbYlM0VM-01708-00360624-00360847 in recent months a lot of the public
xL9JbYlM0VM-01709-00360848-00361047 discourse is focused on cyber events
xL9JbYlM0VM-01710-00361048-00361310 that may qualify as catastrophic in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01711-00361311-00361471 terms of public health and safety
xL9JbYlM0VM-01712-00361472-00361687 national and economic security
xL9JbYlM0VM-01713-00361688-00361847 other efforts associated with the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01714-00361848-00362103 executive order and ppd implementation
xL9JbYlM0VM-01715-00362104-00362334 are focused on consequence-based
xL9JbYlM0VM-01716-00362335-00362430 approach
xL9JbYlM0VM-01717-00362431-00362591 accordingly i think it would be valuable
xL9JbYlM0VM-01718-00362592-00362758 for each of you to take a moment to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01719-00362759-00363015 describe for this audience your own view
xL9JbYlM0VM-01720-00363016-00363182 of the current risk environment and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01721-00363183-00363367 level of resilience in your sector some
xL9JbYlM0VM-01722-00363368-00363503 of you have touched on that but i think
xL9JbYlM0VM-01723-00363504-00363743 that's really important and where do you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01724-00363744-00363999 see the gaps that if exploited could in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01725-00364000-00364247 fact produce a catastrophic impact if
xL9JbYlM0VM-01726-00364248-00364734 there are any
xL9JbYlM0VM-01727-00364735-00365175 right i guess um i'll start with that so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01728-00365176-00365391 obviously the threat is real the threat
xL9JbYlM0VM-01729-00365392-00365758 is dynamic the the threat is um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01730-00365759-00366134 diverse right we still have um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01731-00366135-00366295 if you believe would read in the papers
xL9JbYlM0VM-01732-00366296-00366623 nation-state attacks uh we have active
xL9JbYlM0VM-01733-00366624-00366927 groups of hacktivists who are who are uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01734-00366928-00367143 have agendas we have we still have
xL9JbYlM0VM-01735-00367144-00367310 individuals who are out to make names
xL9JbYlM0VM-01736-00367311-00367582 for themselves um and then we have you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01737-00367583-00368071 know malicious insiders um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01738-00368072-00368278 i've not seen um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01739-00368279-00368430 you know through the work that we've
xL9JbYlM0VM-01740-00368431-00368599 done with our with the i.t sector risk
xL9JbYlM0VM-01741-00368600-00368767 assessment that i was heavily involved
xL9JbYlM0VM-01742-00368768-00368991 in through talking with with our members
xL9JbYlM0VM-01743-00368992-00369215 it's clear that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01744-00369216-00369391 adversaries are after intellectual
xL9JbYlM0VM-01745-00369392-00369678 property it's clear that they're there
xL9JbYlM0VM-01746-00369679-00369895 they have the capabilities to to steal
xL9JbYlM0VM-01747-00369896-00370143 information um but from the work that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01748-00370144-00370351 we've done in our risk assessment and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01749-00370352-00370487 the the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01750-00370488-00370734 conversations i have with members
xL9JbYlM0VM-01751-00370735-00371006 it's pretty clear to me that it's it's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01752-00371007-00371351 not likely or probably even possible to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01753-00371352-00371543 take down the internet through a cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-01754-00371544-00371878 attack um i think my experience is that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01755-00371879-00371999 the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01756-00372000-00372310 natural events have had a larger impact
xL9JbYlM0VM-01757-00372311-00372623 on the availability of of the internet
xL9JbYlM0VM-01758-00372624-00373054 um than any cyber attack has had um i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01759-00373055-00373351 can't think of an ex
xL9JbYlM0VM-01760-00373352-00373487 there's certainly denial of service
xL9JbYlM0VM-01761-00373488-00373663 attacks which if you're on the victim if
xL9JbYlM0VM-01762-00373664-00373815 you're on the receiving side of those i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01763-00373816-00373991 mean that this causes you some severe
xL9JbYlM0VM-01764-00373992-00374230 pain but the fun uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01765-00374231-00374375 we haven't had an infrastructure
xL9JbYlM0VM-01766-00374376-00374719 collapse as a result of the attacks um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01767-00374720-00374815 the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01768-00374816-00375063 you know sectors continue to be able to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01769-00375064-00375519 to operate do business you look at um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01770-00375520-00375639 what happened in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01771-00375640-00375919 saudi ram car 35 000
xL9JbYlM0VM-01772-00375920-00376103 computers wiped away i mean hey that's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01773-00376104-00376247 bad for them i don't want to be the guy
xL9JbYlM0VM-01774-00376248-00376510 who has to clean clean that up but
xL9JbYlM0VM-01775-00376511-00376743 production continued the company went on
xL9JbYlM0VM-01776-00376744-00377071 um or oiling oil and glas oil and gas
xL9JbYlM0VM-01777-00377072-00377230 still made it to market
xL9JbYlM0VM-01778-00377231-00377582 so i think from where i say and what i'm
xL9JbYlM0VM-01779-00377583-00377767 seeing and the people i've talked with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01780-00377768-00377975 the risk assessments that we that we've
xL9JbYlM0VM-01781-00377976-00378054 done
xL9JbYlM0VM-01782-00378055-00378287 um specifically focused on the i.t
xL9JbYlM0VM-01783-00378288-00378558 sector it is a resilient sector there's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01784-00378559-00378806 not a single point of failure
xL9JbYlM0VM-01785-00378807-00378999 it's redundant
xL9JbYlM0VM-01786-00379000-00379319 it can withstand attacks uh across thin
xL9JbYlM0VM-01787-00379320-00379534 or a lot of bandwidth
xL9JbYlM0VM-01788-00379535-00379734 and i think we're pretty robust and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01789-00379735-00380191 we're pretty resilient
xL9JbYlM0VM-01790-00380192-00380543 for the uh good okay for the uh health
xL9JbYlM0VM-01791-00380544-00380647 sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-01792-00380648-00380854 there are a lot of issues and challenges
xL9JbYlM0VM-01793-00380855-00380999 right now you know the health sector
xL9JbYlM0VM-01794-00381000-00381182 with the high tech act and implementing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01795-00381183-00381423 electronic health records and and trying
xL9JbYlM0VM-01796-00381424-00381623 to stay on top of the threat landscape
xL9JbYlM0VM-01797-00381624-00381839 at the same time
xL9JbYlM0VM-01798-00381840-00382063 as to how is that going to impact the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01799-00382064-00382278 infrastructures and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01800-00382279-00382471 over the past couple of years when you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01801-00382472-00382639 look at a lot of the reports that have
xL9JbYlM0VM-01802-00382640-00382847 come out on uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01803-00382848-00383127 risk and threats and breaches the health
xL9JbYlM0VM-01804-00383128-00383382 sector is now the number one sector in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01805-00383383-00383599 the number of data breaches that are out
xL9JbYlM0VM-01806-00383600-00383847 there and it's only going to get worse
xL9JbYlM0VM-01807-00383848-00384167 so being able to stay on top of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01808-00384168-00384399 intelligence and situational awareness
xL9JbYlM0VM-01809-00384400-00384687 moving from that reactive to a proactive
xL9JbYlM0VM-01810-00384688-00385110 stance for health is incredibly critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-01811-00385111-00385327 as well as all the other critical
xL9JbYlM0VM-01812-00385328-00385543 infrastructures
xL9JbYlM0VM-01813-00385544-00385734 for the health sector we also when we're
xL9JbYlM0VM-01814-00385735-00386015 looking at cyber security around the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01815-00386016-00386223 provision of health services there's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01816-00386224-00386454 also the security around manufacturing
xL9JbYlM0VM-01817-00386455-00386734 you know medical devices and you know it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01818-00386735-00386967 imperviates every every part of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01819-00386968-00387247 health sector but those catastrophic
xL9JbYlM0VM-01820-00387248-00387519 type of opportunities um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01821-00387520-00387767 from where we can see something like
xL9JbYlM0VM-01822-00387768-00387999 that happening would be from cascading
xL9JbYlM0VM-01823-00388000-00388239 effects you know something happening in
xL9JbYlM0VM-01824-00388240-00388454 the financial sector that would cascade
xL9JbYlM0VM-01825-00388455-00388743 into health or supply chain or water or
xL9JbYlM0VM-01826-00388744-00389030 vice versa
xL9JbYlM0VM-01827-00389031-00389310 another one you know from recently with
xL9JbYlM0VM-01828-00389311-00389575 hurricane sandy and helping to respond
xL9JbYlM0VM-01829-00389576-00389863 and support the health sector for that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01830-00389864-00390071 if you remember all the communication
xL9JbYlM0VM-01831-00390072-00390271 systems were down there there was no
xL9JbYlM0VM-01832-00390272-00390495 cell phone there was no landline
xL9JbYlM0VM-01833-00390496-00390695 you know if you're tweeting out things
xL9JbYlM0VM-01834-00390696-00390902 putting it on facebook trying to send
xL9JbYlM0VM-01835-00390903-00391167 out emails or call people they can't see
xL9JbYlM0VM-01836-00391168-00391239 it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01837-00391240-00391406 they don't know what to do
xL9JbYlM0VM-01838-00391407-00391495 so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01839-00391496-00391687 as we were going through those response
xL9JbYlM0VM-01840-00391688-00391982 efforts we started reaching out to cios
xL9JbYlM0VM-01841-00391983-00392295 and cisos at those health organizations
xL9JbYlM0VM-01842-00392296-00392527 and talking about their unmet needs and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01843-00392528-00392751 what type of things that they they
xL9JbYlM0VM-01844-00392752-00392934 needed and of course it was generators
xL9JbYlM0VM-01845-00392935-00393167 and fuel and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01846-00393168-00393399 help mutual aid
xL9JbYlM0VM-01847-00393400-00393623 so in just like when you have a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01848-00393624-00393927 hurricane or an earthquake or a tornado
xL9JbYlM0VM-01849-00393928-00394239 when power lines and tree lines go down
xL9JbYlM0VM-01850-00394240-00394430 you have that mutual aid from other
xL9JbYlM0VM-01851-00394431-00394591 states coming in to get those
xL9JbYlM0VM-01852-00394592-00394830 infrastructures back up well what
xL9JbYlM0VM-01853-00394831-00395119 happens during the a physical event like
xL9JbYlM0VM-01854-00395120-00395382 a hurricane or earthquake where people
xL9JbYlM0VM-01855-00395383-00395575 can't get into work and you need to get
xL9JbYlM0VM-01856-00395576-00395863 those systems back up and running having
xL9JbYlM0VM-01857-00395864-00396119 some type of mutual aid within the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01858-00396120-00396343 nation's critical infrastructures where
xL9JbYlM0VM-01859-00396344-00396591 we can all help each other
xL9JbYlM0VM-01860-00396592-00396919 would be tremendous but also being able
xL9JbYlM0VM-01861-00396920-00397006 to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01862-00397007-00397191 look at those threats that are coming
xL9JbYlM0VM-01863-00397192-00397415 across and how are they you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01864-00397416-00397767 impacting both both physical and cyber
xL9JbYlM0VM-01865-00397768-00398182 and those cascading impacts that support
xL9JbYlM0VM-01866-00398183-00398415 all of that so we we have to look at it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01867-00398416-00398630 from an all hazards and a cascading
xL9JbYlM0VM-01868-00398631-00398767 perspective
xL9JbYlM0VM-01869-00398768-00399127 thank you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01870-00399128-00399358 i think i think basic hygiene will take
xL9JbYlM0VM-01871-00399359-00399527 care of a lot of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01872-00399528-00399847 security gaps uh cyber security gaps
xL9JbYlM0VM-01873-00399848-00400127 in the water sector um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01874-00400128-00400271 and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01875-00400272-00400463 luckily
xL9JbYlM0VM-01876-00400464-00400671 successful attacks
xL9JbYlM0VM-01877-00400672-00401054 um cyber attacks against uh i.t systems
xL9JbYlM0VM-01878-00401055-00401295 security systems in water have been
xL9JbYlM0VM-01879-00401296-00401551 exceptionally rare um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01880-00401552-00401767 and um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01881-00401768-00402054 we don't have a single point of failure
xL9JbYlM0VM-01882-00402055-00402230 and i'm not and i'm not sure that there
xL9JbYlM0VM-01883-00402231-00402423 are
xL9JbYlM0VM-01884-00402424-00402534 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01885-00402535-00402743 i'm not sure that cyber attack could do
xL9JbYlM0VM-01886-00402744-00403023 worse than hurricane sandy or or other
xL9JbYlM0VM-01887-00403024-00403358 or other natural disasters
xL9JbYlM0VM-01888-00403359-00403630 the sector is uh is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01889-00403631-00403823 quite resilient a lot of the water
xL9JbYlM0VM-01890-00403824-00403975 systems hit
xL9JbYlM0VM-01891-00403976-00404175 during hurricane sandy up in new jersey
xL9JbYlM0VM-01892-00404176-00404302 new york
xL9JbYlM0VM-01893-00404303-00404695 were back online within a couple of days
xL9JbYlM0VM-01894-00404696-00404943 some of the hardest hit it took longer
xL9JbYlM0VM-01895-00404944-00405071 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01896-00405072-00405254 but but there were alternatives to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01897-00405255-00405575 accessing safe water
xL9JbYlM0VM-01898-00405576-00405815 and we are
xL9JbYlM0VM-01899-00405816-00405982 extremely concerned about the downstream
xL9JbYlM0VM-01900-00405983-00406182 effect so to speak
xL9JbYlM0VM-01901-00406183-00406343 to ensuring that there's water for
xL9JbYlM0VM-01902-00406344-00406615 firefighting and water for um for health
xL9JbYlM0VM-01903-00406616-00406782 care
xL9JbYlM0VM-01904-00406783-00407102 and water variety you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01905-00407103-00407391 to cool facilities for instance
xL9JbYlM0VM-01906-00407392-00407510 i think one of the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01907-00407511-00407743 one of the challenges we have um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01908-00407744-00407830 is
xL9JbYlM0VM-01909-00407831-00408054 the believability that an attack could
xL9JbYlM0VM-01910-00408055-00408278 actually have an impact i know that may
xL9JbYlM0VM-01911-00408279-00408527 sound strange to this crowd but
xL9JbYlM0VM-01912-00408528-00408623 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01913-00408624-00408854 if if this isn't your industry
xL9JbYlM0VM-01914-00408855-00409327 and you're busy running your business um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01915-00409328-00409567 it can be hard to really fathom that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01916-00409568-00409703 that there's someone out there that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01917-00409704-00409870 might actually infiltrate your system
xL9JbYlM0VM-01918-00409871-00410087 and and cause disruptions
xL9JbYlM0VM-01919-00410088-00410214 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01920-00410215-00410366 so i think that's something to take into
xL9JbYlM0VM-01921-00410367-00410582 account as we as we think about threats
xL9JbYlM0VM-01922-00410583-00410759 and risks
xL9JbYlM0VM-01923-00410760-00410934 thank you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01924-00410935-00411110 joe or tim
xL9JbYlM0VM-01925-00411112-00411374 i'll just say uh to add to this you know
xL9JbYlM0VM-01926-00411375-00411759 our our threats are are not unlike
xL9JbYlM0VM-01927-00411760-00411918 other enterprises
xL9JbYlM0VM-01928-00411919-00412182 uh threats i i'm not going to go into
xL9JbYlM0VM-01929-00412183-00412399 you know major specifics but
xL9JbYlM0VM-01930-00412400-00412655 um you know we look at as an industry
xL9JbYlM0VM-01931-00412656-00412822 all of those threats and do constant
xL9JbYlM0VM-01932-00412823-00412951 assessments
xL9JbYlM0VM-01933-00412952-00413207 and uh our engineering staffs uh
xL9JbYlM0VM-01934-00413208-00413455 architecture staffs do a good job of
xL9JbYlM0VM-01935-00413456-00413670 building uh resiliencies into our
xL9JbYlM0VM-01936-00413671-00413814 networks so
xL9JbYlM0VM-01937-00413815-00414207 um it's it's uh it's pretty difficult to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01938-00414208-00414374 um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01939-00414375-00414726 take our our networks down um as others
xL9JbYlM0VM-01940-00414727-00414910 have mentioned uh based on the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01941-00414912-00415143 architectures that uh and and safeguards
xL9JbYlM0VM-01942-00415143-00415391 that we've built into our our systems
xL9JbYlM0VM-01943-00415392-00415614 um so that's that's
xL9JbYlM0VM-01944-00415615-00415774 thank you tim
xL9JbYlM0VM-01945-00415775-00415982 um i'll just point you back to the first
xL9JbYlM0VM-01946-00415983-00416143 little graphic that you drew for my
xL9JbYlM0VM-01947-00416143-00416326 powerpoint slides um
xL9JbYlM0VM-01948-00416327-00416478 this one right here uh that one that one
xL9JbYlM0VM-01949-00416479-00416687 right there as a matter of fact the left
xL9JbYlM0VM-01950-00416688-00416855 and right of boom is informative on this
xL9JbYlM0VM-01951-00416856-00417087 because uh we prefer to live our lives
xL9JbYlM0VM-01952-00417088-00417255 in the left but we have to realize that
xL9JbYlM0VM-01953-00417256-00417430 there's a reason why the second tuesday
xL9JbYlM0VM-01954-00417431-00417622 of the month happens
xL9JbYlM0VM-01955-00417623-00417799 because boom occurred to somebody and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01956-00417800-00417959 somebody discovered that there was a
xL9JbYlM0VM-01957-00417960-00418151 whole vulnerability that could be easily
xL9JbYlM0VM-01958-00418152-00418382 exploited so they did
xL9JbYlM0VM-01959-00418383-00418582 so microsoft and oracle does the same
xL9JbYlM0VM-01960-00418583-00418847 thing sas does the same thing aeiou does
xL9JbYlM0VM-01961-00418847-00419110 the same thing it's chews different days
xL9JbYlM0VM-01962-00419112-00419295 typically on a monthly basis sometimes
xL9JbYlM0VM-01963-00419296-00419575 on a daily under heavy heavy adversarial
xL9JbYlM0VM-01964-00419576-00419679 attacks
xL9JbYlM0VM-01965-00419680-00419839 i point you to the
xL9JbYlM0VM-01966-00419839-00420095 various documents that nerc has already
xL9JbYlM0VM-01967-00420096-00420270 published high impact
xL9JbYlM0VM-01968-00420271-00420503 uh low frequency task force was convened
xL9JbYlM0VM-01969-00420504-00420639 two and a half three years ago it
xL9JbYlM0VM-01970-00420639-00420783 produced a thing called the severe
xL9JbYlM0VM-01971-00420784-00420975 impact resiliency task force report
xL9JbYlM0VM-01972-00420976-00421166 which is a real page turner remarkably
xL9JbYlM0VM-01973-00421167-00421247 enough
xL9JbYlM0VM-01974-00421247-00421543 uh cyber attack task it is actually you
xL9JbYlM0VM-01975-00421543-00421718 i mean you don't even have to be tired
xL9JbYlM0VM-01976-00421719-00421887 it's a great read
xL9JbYlM0VM-01977-00421888-00422135 but significant event
xL9JbYlM0VM-01978-00422135-00422391 resiliency task force the the teaching
xL9JbYlM0VM-01979-00422392-00422575 from that report and i urge you to read
xL9JbYlM0VM-01980-00422576-00422887 it is that sometimes when you look to
xL9JbYlM0VM-01981-00422888-00423079 what bad can happen on the right hand
xL9JbYlM0VM-01982-00423080-00423318 side of boom you realize that just like
xL9JbYlM0VM-01983-00423319-00423510 hurricane sandy hurricane katrina and
xL9JbYlM0VM-01984-00423512-00423807 others you never do get back to normal
xL9JbYlM0VM-01985-00423808-00423966 you get back to something that's called
xL9JbYlM0VM-01986-00423967-00424166 the new normal you get back to a point
xL9JbYlM0VM-01987-00424167-00424351 where it's now acceptable to consider
xL9JbYlM0VM-01988-00424352-00424647 yourself okay fine i'm kinda recovered
xL9JbYlM0VM-01989-00424647-00424855 right i'm gonna get it back as far as i
xL9JbYlM0VM-01990-00424856-00425031 can go
xL9JbYlM0VM-01991-00425032-00425239 i think all of us in the ice ax clearly
xL9JbYlM0VM-01992-00425239-00425383 all of us at the sector coordinating
xL9JbYlM0VM-01993-00425384-00425607 councils that more policy functioning
xL9JbYlM0VM-01994-00425608-00425839 body all of us discuss this in detail
xL9JbYlM0VM-01995-00425839-00425999 what does it look like to be in the new
xL9JbYlM0VM-01996-00426000-00426103 normal
xL9JbYlM0VM-01997-00426104-00426287 and i point you to those which are
xL9JbYlM0VM-01998-00426288-00426518 available by the way on nerc.com
xL9JbYlM0VM-01999-00426519-00426703 and also i would say that the adversary
xL9JbYlM0VM-02000-00426704-00426814 is good
xL9JbYlM0VM-02001-00426815-00427079 they're not great all the time
xL9JbYlM0VM-02002-00427080-00427359 but they're good and and oddly enough
xL9JbYlM0VM-02003-00427360-00427510 earlier today i was
xL9JbYlM0VM-02004-00427512-00427735 listening in on a panel and the thing
xL9JbYlM0VM-02005-00427735-00427966 was what is common and i scribbled down
xL9JbYlM0VM-02006-00427967-00428183 a couple of things adversary is kind of
xL9JbYlM0VM-02007-00428184-00428391 common we ourselves are adversaries
xL9JbYlM0VM-02008-00428392-00428599 because we keep using simple passwords
xL9JbYlM0VM-02009-00428600-00428807 and allowing ourselves to fail we have
xL9JbYlM0VM-02010-00428808-00429007 other adversaries who are really really
xL9JbYlM0VM-02011-00429008-00429135 really good and they'll correct the
xL9JbYlM0VM-02012-00429135-00429303 errors on your machine because they like
xL9JbYlM0VM-02013-00429304-00429447 your machine
xL9JbYlM0VM-02014-00429447-00429622 so those are those are kind of cool i
xL9JbYlM0VM-02015-00429623-00429822 don't mind the different languages that
xL9JbYlM0VM-02016-00429823-00429991 come up on my home computer when i turn
xL9JbYlM0VM-02017-00429992-00430151 it on in the morning because it runs
xL9JbYlM0VM-02018-00430152-00430518 like a scalded dog but the um
xL9JbYlM0VM-02019-00430519-00430766 the the the continuation adversary is
xL9JbYlM0VM-02020-00430767-00430975 good people fail what is the most common
xL9JbYlM0VM-02021-00430976-00431175 way of getting something into your
xL9JbYlM0VM-02022-00431176-00431335 typically enterprise system and what
xL9JbYlM0VM-02023-00431335-00431527 should you never have on your scada
xL9JbYlM0VM-02024-00431528-00431814 control system email right
xL9JbYlM0VM-02025-00431815-00432207 everybody opens it fishme.com name it 80
xL9JbYlM0VM-02026-00432208-00432399 some odd percent of all of all
xL9JbYlM0VM-02027-00432400-00432591 intrusions of malware into your
xL9JbYlM0VM-02028-00432592-00432751 enterprise network comes from people
xL9JbYlM0VM-02029-00432752-00432839 going
xL9JbYlM0VM-02030-00432839-00433151 like rats on crack
xL9JbYlM0VM-02031-00433152-00433351 whacking on that attachment
xL9JbYlM0VM-02032-00433352-00433575 we would actually stand behind a user
xL9JbYlM0VM-02033-00433576-00433727 back in the old day in an earlier
xL9JbYlM0VM-02034-00433728-00433918 company and i would watch him do this
xL9JbYlM0VM-02035-00433919-00434039 and i would tap him on the shoulder i'm
xL9JbYlM0VM-02036-00434039-00434222 going to do it again don't touch and he
xL9JbYlM0VM-02037-00434223-00434407 would and i'm like what are you
xL9JbYlM0VM-02038-00434408-00434670 challenged so email
xL9JbYlM0VM-02039-00434671-00434935 email is email is probably the single
xL9JbYlM0VM-02040-00434935-00435191 most difficult thing to take care of um
xL9JbYlM0VM-02041-00435192-00435391 recently i said to a group of people
xL9JbYlM0VM-02042-00435392-00435647 let's let's ramco you they had no idea
xL9JbYlM0VM-02043-00435647-00435822 what i meant and i said how about
xL9JbYlM0VM-02044-00435823-00436031 schmooning let's just shmoon you down to
xL9JbYlM0VM-02045-00436032-00436287 bare metal and let's say the entire
xL9JbYlM0VM-02046-00436288-00436559 enterprise goes black you've got no
xL9JbYlM0VM-02047-00436560-00436718 outlook you've got no contacts you've
xL9JbYlM0VM-02048-00436719-00436870 got nothing
xL9JbYlM0VM-02049-00436871-00437079 go ahead and do something bake a cake do
xL9JbYlM0VM-02050-00437080-00437295 anything i i defy you to be able to
xL9JbYlM0VM-02051-00437296-00437487 function in that environment so you have
xL9JbYlM0VM-02052-00437488-00437695 to exercise that that's a bang that's a
xL9JbYlM0VM-02053-00437696-00437847 boom you have to pretend like you're on
xL9JbYlM0VM-02054-00437847-00438031 the other side and then the last thing
xL9JbYlM0VM-02055-00438032-00438310 is uh diversity is your friend bulk
xL9JbYlM0VM-02056-00438312-00438551 power system in north america i if i had
xL9JbYlM0VM-02057-00438552-00438670 to name
xL9JbYlM0VM-02058-00438671-00438966 a number for the different types factors
xL9JbYlM0VM-02059-00438967-00439239 flavors and ages of widgets
xL9JbYlM0VM-02060-00439239-00439391 out on the bulk power system in north
xL9JbYlM0VM-02061-00439392-00439510 america i don't think i could come up
xL9JbYlM0VM-02062-00439512-00439783 with a number just transformers alone
xL9JbYlM0VM-02063-00439784-00440087 made all over the world aged from 60
xL9JbYlM0VM-02064-00440088-00440407 years on down to yesterday
xL9JbYlM0VM-02065-00440408-00440655 just the plethora of diversity makes it
xL9JbYlM0VM-02066-00440656-00440927 hard to scale many types of attacks
xL9JbYlM0VM-02067-00440928-00441095 humans are easier to scale and attack
xL9JbYlM0VM-02068-00441096-00441231 against because guess what we all got
xL9JbYlM0VM-02069-00441232-00441543 dna we all get sick h1n1 scared the hell
xL9JbYlM0VM-02070-00441543-00441775 out of everybody right that's a scalable
xL9JbYlM0VM-02071-00441776-00441951 attack across a homogeneous attack
xL9JbYlM0VM-02072-00441952-00442055 surface
xL9JbYlM0VM-02073-00442056-00442303 so and yet homogeneity is desired
xL9JbYlM0VM-02074-00442304-00442535 because operational costs drive way way
xL9JbYlM0VM-02075-00442535-00442663 down when you have a homogeneous
xL9JbYlM0VM-02076-00442664-00442910 environment so bulk power system doing
xL9JbYlM0VM-02077-00442912-00443135 pretty good today thank you very much
xL9JbYlM0VM-02078-00443135-00443310 thank you tim
xL9JbYlM0VM-02079-00443312-00443575 thank you tim and and thank you so look
xL9JbYlM0VM-02080-00443576-00443814 we've all been invited to this process
xL9JbYlM0VM-02081-00443815-00444063 this is an open process to try and help
xL9JbYlM0VM-02082-00444064-00444222 be a part of the collaboration in
xL9JbYlM0VM-02083-00444223-00444463 building this cyber security framework
xL9JbYlM0VM-02084-00444464-00444647 i would just remind you that
xL9JbYlM0VM-02085-00444647-00444791 as i mentioned at the beginning those
xL9JbYlM0VM-02086-00444792-00444951 birds that i saw
xL9JbYlM0VM-02087-00444952-00445070 on saturday morning they were
xL9JbYlM0VM-02088-00445071-00445383 synchronized they each knew their role
xL9JbYlM0VM-02089-00445384-00445566 they were coordinated
xL9JbYlM0VM-02090-00445567-00445791 they collaborated
xL9JbYlM0VM-02091-00445792-00446007 they agreed on a common mission
xL9JbYlM0VM-02092-00446008-00446127 and they were all heading in the same
xL9JbYlM0VM-02093-00446128-00446255 direction
xL9JbYlM0VM-02094-00446256-00446375 so for us
xL9JbYlM0VM-02095-00446376-00446639 as we close this panel today i think we
xL9JbYlM0VM-02096-00446639-00446918 all understand what the mission is
xL9JbYlM0VM-02097-00446919-00447095 i think we all understand that we have a
xL9JbYlM0VM-02098-00447096-00447327 shared responsibility
xL9JbYlM0VM-02099-00447328-00447575 to let us all as we leave here today and
xL9JbYlM0VM-02100-00447576-00447895 launch this phase of this activity let's
xL9JbYlM0VM-02101-00447896-00448118 work to move in the same direction to
xL9JbYlM0VM-02102-00448119-00448279 meet this challenge would you please
xL9JbYlM0VM-02103-00448280-00448455 join me in a warm thank you to this
xL9JbYlM0VM-02104-00448456-00448599 distinguished panel of subject matter
xL9JbYlM0VM-02105-00448600-00449079 experts
xL9JbYlM0VM-02106-00449080-00449255 and thank you for having us
xL9JbYlM0VM-02107-00449256-00449439 thanks bob we're going to break down for
xL9JbYlM0VM-02108-00449439-00449664 lunch
xputoM3zBU0-00000-00000700-00000981 you
xputoM3zBU0-00001-00000982-00001237 so cute as you all start slowly
xputoM3zBU0-00002-00001238-00001435 trickling in welcome to our virtual
xputoM3zBU0-00003-00001436-00001804 space we can see that's approximately 12
xputoM3zBU0-00004-00001805-00002005 you now online and you're slowly
xputoM3zBU0-00005-00002005-00002125 trickling in so we'll give you another
xputoM3zBU0-00006-00002126-00002383 couple of minutes before we do a karakia
xputoM3zBU0-00007-00002384-00002857 and open today's session
xputoM3zBU0-00008-00002858-00003165 oh I think we can start off with a
xputoM3zBU0-00009-00003166-00003256 courteous
xputoM3zBU0-00010-00003257-00003540 so like a toccata higher key to do a
xputoM3zBU0-00011-00003540-00003897 cockatoo hokey titania yah machina key
xputoM3zBU0-00012-00003898-00003990 Nikita
xputoM3zBU0-00013-00003992-00004378 c'mon Toyota rocket I a he an a Keanu to
xputoM3zBU0-00014-00004379-00004731 a tequila Haiti oh hey hookah hey ho hoo
xputoM3zBU0-00015-00004732-00005254 t hey Murray hora kiraku tokoto welcome
xputoM3zBU0-00016-00005255-00005506 to another Tony caucus webinar today we
xputoM3zBU0-00017-00005507-00005743 have a very special guest and a really
xputoM3zBU0-00018-00005744-00005929 interesting topic and we'll go a little
xputoM3zBU0-00019-00005930-00006093 bit more into that in a second
xputoM3zBU0-00020-00006094-00006309 I'm really wanting to acknowledge the
xputoM3zBU0-00021-00006310-00006510 indigenous lands that I'm broadcast will
xputoM3zBU0-00022-00006511-00007129 we're in a similar phenomenon presenter
xputoM3zBU0-00023-00007130-00007333 so acknowledging the indigenous lands
xputoM3zBU0-00024-00007334-00007485 that we're standing on today and
xputoM3zBU0-00025-00007486-00007674 knowledge in indigenous lands all of you
xputoM3zBU0-00026-00007675-00007998 are connecting through to us today just
xputoM3zBU0-00027-00008000-00008173 a bit of little housekeeping before we
xputoM3zBU0-00028-00008173-00008449 get going is as per usual for those who
xputoM3zBU0-00029-00008450-00008710 are regulars to our space and lovely to
xputoM3zBU0-00030-00008711-00009118 see so many familiar names to interact
xputoM3zBU0-00031-00009119-00009360 with us you can go onto the chat which
xputoM3zBU0-00032-00009361-00009682 is which is the little speech bubble
xputoM3zBU0-00033-00009683-00009976 icon down the bottom and as a default
xputoM3zBU0-00034-00009977-00010216 your chat settings will only communicate
xputoM3zBU0-00035-00010217-00010527 with Yvonne and I and if you want to
xputoM3zBU0-00036-00010528-00010746 talk to everyone just next to the to all
xputoM3zBU0-00037-00010747-00010977 panelists go on the drop-down box and
xputoM3zBU0-00038-00010978-00011152 you can go to all panelists and
xputoM3zBU0-00039-00011153-00011397 attendees please let us know who you are
xputoM3zBU0-00040-00011398-00011577 and where you're from so get used to the
xputoM3zBU0-00041-00011578-00011857 chat straight away and start connecting
xputoM3zBU0-00042-00011858-00012118 in I see someone's already found the Q&A
xputoM3zBU0-00043-00012119-00012319 box so the other way to interact with us
xputoM3zBU0-00044-00012320-00012505 is through the Q&A box which is the two
xputoM3zBU0-00045-00012506-00012721 speech bubbles together and that's where
xputoM3zBU0-00046-00012722-00012901 you can ask questions if you do make a
xputoM3zBU0-00047-00012902-00013066 mistake and ask a question in the chat
xputoM3zBU0-00048-00013066-00013311 space there it's fine we will just copy
xputoM3zBU0-00049-00013312-00013591 and paste it through to the Q&A so
xputoM3zBU0-00050-00013591-00013816 that's I'm just the virtual housekeeping
xputoM3zBU0-00051-00013816-00014011 out of the way and Kirikou - my name is
xputoM3zBU0-00052-00014012-00014244 maryam Sesa I'm the Tory caucus manager
xputoM3zBU0-00053-00014245-00014466 for TOI care Hina national network in
xputoM3zBU0-00054-00014468-00014655 sexual violence together and just
xputoM3zBU0-00055-00014656-00014785 acknowledging that we're our two
xputoM3zBU0-00056-00014786-00015072 fighting organization and we have a cup
xputoM3zBU0-00057-00015073-00015316 of Almighty side of our organization as
xputoM3zBU0-00058-00015316-00015580 well so in today's session I warmly
xputoM3zBU0-00059-00015581-00015856 warmly welcome Yvonne and who is from
xputoM3zBU0-00060-00015857-00016012 help and I let her do more of her
xputoM3zBU0-00061-00016013-00016151 introductions and
xputoM3zBU0-00062-00016152-00016346 today's session is all about specialist
xputoM3zBU0-00063-00016347-00016496 sexual violence court support role which
xputoM3zBU0-00064-00016497-00016745 I'm particularly interested having as a
xputoM3zBU0-00065-00016746-00017039 crisis support we've gone to court with
xputoM3zBU0-00066-00017040-00017291 a few clients and the complexity of that
xputoM3zBU0-00067-00017292-00017564 space is so amazing to be able to get a
xputoM3zBU0-00068-00017565-00017846 more in-depth understanding of the work
xputoM3zBU0-00069-00017847-00018080 and that everyone does so I'm gonna hand
xputoM3zBU0-00070-00018081-00018281 over to Yvonne to do this wonderful
xputoM3zBU0-00071-00018282-00018572 presentation thank you Kiera million
xputoM3zBU0-00072-00018573-00018899 sokurah Coto my name is Yvonne and I'm
xputoM3zBU0-00073-00018900-00019100 the court support counselor for justice
xputoM3zBU0-00074-00019101-00019397 services how Auckland so I have been
xputoM3zBU0-00075-00019398-00019508 working with survivors of sexual
xputoM3zBU0-00076-00019509-00019778 violence for eight years and nearly five
xputoM3zBU0-00077-00019779-00020063 of which have just been specific to this
xputoM3zBU0-00078-00020064-00020396 role so I have an academic background in
xputoM3zBU0-00079-00020397-00020555 psychology gender and Women's Studies
xputoM3zBU0-00080-00020556-00020861 and Social Work and my master's degree
xputoM3zBU0-00081-00020862-00021188 sort of dived and so alternative trials
xputoM3zBU0-00082-00021189-00021392 and justice models for sexual violence
xputoM3zBU0-00083-00021393-00021920 offending and art a lower so a bit about
xputoM3zBU0-00084-00021921-00022313 this webinar that outline today so I'm
xputoM3zBU0-00085-00022314-00022427 going to talk a little about the
xputoM3zBU0-00086-00022428-00022682 background of this role so I'm standing
xputoM3zBU0-00087-00022683-00022997 on the shoulders of other other woman
xputoM3zBU0-00088-00022998-00023219 who have done this work always very
xputoM3zBU0-00089-00023220-00023468 aware of that I'm gonna talk a little
xputoM3zBU0-00090-00023469-00023708 bit how if you're thinking about
xputoM3zBU0-00091-00023709-00023858 developing this role what that might
xputoM3zBU0-00092-00023859-00024140 look like you're going to talk about
xputoM3zBU0-00093-00024141-00024302 about supporting people from other
xputoM3zBU0-00094-00024303-00024605 cultures we're also going to talk a bit
xputoM3zBU0-00095-00024606-00024851 about why we need this role which is
xputoM3zBU0-00096-00024852-00025061 because of the ever serious justice
xputoM3zBU0-00097-00025062-00025509 model and reach romanization then like
xputoM3zBU0-00098-00025510-00025799 survivors I'm gonna take you through a
xputoM3zBU0-00099-00025800-00026002 journey through our courts with this
xputoM3zBU0-00100-00026004-00026239 support so that you get a better idea of
xputoM3zBU0-00101-00026241-00026458 how we walk alongside survivors through
xputoM3zBU0-00102-00026460-00026738 this really challenging process then I'm
xputoM3zBU0-00103-00026739-00026914 also going to look at some hopefulness
xputoM3zBU0-00104-00026916-00027245 and some I'm always thinking about this
xputoM3zBU0-00105-00027245-00027614 this dream Court this future we are the
xputoM3zBU0-00106-00027614-00027833 justice system actually takes care of
xputoM3zBU0-00107-00027833-00027986 survivors and so it a little bit more
xputoM3zBU0-00108-00027987-00028202 about some current developments and that
xputoM3zBU0-00109-00028202-00028514 also I am going to be talking about
xputoM3zBU0-00110-00028514-00028811 topics that people might find difficult
xputoM3zBU0-00111-00028812-00029192 or triggering so if you do need to
xputoM3zBU0-00112-00029193-00029457 debrief will talk with someone then
xputoM3zBU0-00113-00029458-00029639 I think Miriam's going to be providing
xputoM3zBU0-00114-00029641-00030183 the national outline to call okay let's
xputoM3zBU0-00115-00030183-00030285 get started
xputoM3zBU0-00116-00030286-00030768 right so the background I talked about
xputoM3zBU0-00117-00030769-00030963 standing on the shoulders of other woman
xputoM3zBU0-00118-00030964-00031068 who have done this works
xputoM3zBU0-00119-00031069-00031416 so how Portland formalized this role
xputoM3zBU0-00120-00031417-00031680 over 15 years ago and I mean like many
xputoM3zBU0-00121-00031681-00031989 crisis services in our territory help
xputoM3zBU0-00122-00031989-00032214 has been providing support for survivors
xputoM3zBU0-00123-00032214-00032427 going through you know the court for a
xputoM3zBU0-00124-00032427-00032508 long time
xputoM3zBU0-00125-00032508-00032781 and the formalization of this role came
xputoM3zBU0-00126-00032782-00033015 about due to a growing awareness in
xputoM3zBU0-00127-00033016-00033219 attention from frontline workers
xputoM3zBU0-00128-00033220-00033501 survivor specialists and academics alike
xputoM3zBU0-00129-00033502-00033734 of the experiences of retraumatization
xputoM3zBU0-00130-00033735-00033972 inherent in our adversarial justice
xputoM3zBU0-00131-00033973-00034263 system and the need for some independent
xputoM3zBU0-00132-00034264-00034515 or informed support and advocacy
xputoM3zBU0-00133-00034516-00034808 survivors who are navigating the system
xputoM3zBU0-00134-00034809-00035246 how justice services also gave birth or
xputoM3zBU0-00135-00035247-00035496 especially my thinking about what would
xputoM3zBU0-00136-00035497-00035826 be a better model so project was still
xputoM3zBU0-00137-00035827-00035973 which has a restorative justice process
xputoM3zBU0-00138-00035974-00036399 was also not born out of this though you
xputoM3zBU0-00139-00036400-00036701 know evolved out of this role as well
xputoM3zBU0-00140-00036702-00036939 now since I have been working in this
xputoM3zBU0-00141-00036940-00037077 role there have been some positive
xputoM3zBU0-00142-00037078-00037296 changes that have come about from the
xputoM3zBU0-00143-00037297-00037479 Auckland and Whangarei sexual violence
xputoM3zBU0-00144-00037480-00037779 court pilot as well as an Ministry of
xputoM3zBU0-00145-00037780-00037998 Social Development evaluated pilot of
xputoM3zBU0-00146-00037999-00038340 this role the changes are somewhat
xputoM3zBU0-00147-00038341-00038541 minimal compared to greater changes
xputoM3zBU0-00148-00038542-00038826 needed but there is some hopefulness and
xputoM3zBU0-00149-00038827-00038976 as I said we'll talk a bit more about
xputoM3zBU0-00150-00038977-00039642 that at the end okay so when thinking
xputoM3zBU0-00151-00039643-00039969 about developing this role and as part
xputoM3zBU0-00152-00039970-00040230 of a crisis service it's helpful to sort
xputoM3zBU0-00153-00040231-00040652 of think about the differences in
xputoM3zBU0-00154-00040653-00041040 supporting someone in a sort of more
xputoM3zBU0-00155-00041041-00041292 inherently abusive environment which is
xputoM3zBU0-00156-00041293-00041529 the court this is you know not versus
xputoM3zBU0-00157-00041530-00041775 but computers supporting someone who has
xputoM3zBU0-00158-00041776-00042210 just decided to report or has or as in
xputoM3zBU0-00159-00042211-00042501 crisis and has come through the police
xputoM3zBU0-00160-00042502-00042854 or through medical services so
xputoM3zBU0-00161-00042855-00042998 after a recent assault the Crisis
xputoM3zBU0-00162-00042999-00043223 Response is aimed at reducing secondary
xputoM3zBU0-00163-00043224-00043561 trauma advocating for the person well
xputoM3zBU0-00164-00043562-00043858 the court process produces and kind of
xputoM3zBU0-00165-00043859-00044152 is secondary trauma so this role
xputoM3zBU0-00166-00044153-00044327 difference because its purpose is to
xputoM3zBU0-00167-00044328-00044618 reduce trip trauma by preparing and
xputoM3zBU0-00168-00044619-00044793 supporting survivors for this
xputoM3zBU0-00169-00044794-00045199 foreseeable crisis of going to trial so
xputoM3zBU0-00170-00045200-00045496 it is I wouldn't quite a prevention
xputoM3zBU0-00171-00045497-00045701 model but it is really closer to a
xputoM3zBU0-00172-00045702-00045883 prevention model with the abusive
xputoM3zBU0-00173-00045884-00046090 phenomena that we are attempting to
xputoM3zBU0-00174-00046091-00046736 address as adversarial so when we are
xputoM3zBU0-00175-00046737-00047365 thinking about court culture oh sorry
xputoM3zBU0-00176-00047366-00047558 when we're thinking about the different
xputoM3zBU0-00177-00047559-00047957 responses that in the different sort of
xputoM3zBU0-00178-00047958-00048137 crisis response that you might have with
xputoM3zBU0-00179-00048138-00048557 a survivor who has had the preparation
xputoM3zBU0-00180-00048558-00048898 of the service with someone who hasn't
xputoM3zBU0-00181-00048899-00049223 so just survivors who have engaged with
xputoM3zBU0-00182-00049224-00049520 it with us with court support they've
xputoM3zBU0-00183-00049521-00049676 been encouraged to develop coping
xputoM3zBU0-00184-00049677-00049971 strategies and internal locus of control
xputoM3zBU0-00185-00049972-00050305 you know positive self-talk so that with
xputoM3zBU0-00186-00050306-00050510 our support they can manage the trial as
xputoM3zBU0-00187-00050511-00050701 best as possible
xputoM3zBU0-00188-00050702-00050939 whereas when I have been called in for
xputoM3zBU0-00189-00050940-00051139 trial on the day with having no contact
xputoM3zBU0-00190-00051140-00051433 with the client before it's very much
xputoM3zBU0-00191-00051434-00051616 similar to that frontline crisis you
xputoM3zBU0-00192-00051617-00051988 know response where you're using your
xputoM3zBU0-00193-00051989-00052165 clinical assessment skills and your
xputoM3zBU0-00194-00052166-00052337 rapport building and understanding of
xputoM3zBU0-00195-00052338-00052606 the process at hand to better you know
xputoM3zBU0-00196-00052607-00052790 prepare the client so that it's less
xputoM3zBU0-00197-00052791-00053012 challenging but I guess I'm trying to
xputoM3zBU0-00198-00053013-00053324 highlight is having the preparation and
xputoM3zBU0-00199-00053325-00053804 support before courts as much as an
xputoM3zBU0-00200-00053804-00054029 ideal than actually just tuning out on
xputoM3zBU0-00201-00054029-00054398 the day of the trial now let's talk a
xputoM3zBU0-00202-00054399-00054580 bit about court culture if you're
xputoM3zBU0-00203-00054582-00055040 thinking about your local court and how
xputoM3zBU0-00204-00055041-00055298 do I bring this role into that call what
xputoM3zBU0-00205-00055299-00055519 is it that I need to do I think the
xputoM3zBU0-00206-00055520-00055748 first thing to understand is that from
xputoM3zBU0-00207-00055749-00055954 from even from doing this work across
xputoM3zBU0-00208-00055955-00056195 Auckland in different courts
xputoM3zBU0-00209-00056196-00056363 I can safely say that the courts are
xputoM3zBU0-00210-00056364-00056615 uniform in many ways but each Court is
xputoM3zBU0-00211-00056616-00056903 going to have its own culture based on
xputoM3zBU0-00212-00056904-00057055 the professionals who work there
xputoM3zBU0-00213-00057057-00057266 you know the officers in charge and the
xputoM3zBU0-00214-00057266-00057434 local prep local Crown are all
xputoM3zBU0-00215-00057435-00057650 professionals and the victim advisors so
xputoM3zBU0-00216-00057651-00057857 it's really important to form positive
xputoM3zBU0-00217-00057858-00057986 working relationships with the
xputoM3zBU0-00218-00057987-00058160 professionals connected to your clients
xputoM3zBU0-00219-00058161-00058427 trial and local court these
xputoM3zBU0-00220-00058428-00058565 relationships will have very distinct
xputoM3zBU0-00221-00058566-00058832 roles and they will help there will
xputoM3zBU0-00222-00058833-00059090 neither benefit the client so it's
xputoM3zBU0-00223-00059091-00059258 always better if you develop those
xputoM3zBU0-00224-00059259-00059392 relationships so that we can work
xputoM3zBU0-00225-00059394-00059910 together really smoothly okay
xputoM3zBU0-00226-00059911-00060219 so supporting people from other cultures
xputoM3zBU0-00227-00060220-00060487 so our Chavo New Zealand we've inherited
xputoM3zBU0-00228-00060488-00060748 a Eurocentric justice system from
xputoM3zBU0-00229-00060749-00061017 Britain and Britain has made really
xputoM3zBU0-00230-00061019-00061287 positive changes which we still haven't
xputoM3zBU0-00231-00061288-00061612 so I won't jump down that rabbit hole
xputoM3zBU0-00232-00061613-00061980 but obviously one justice model doesn't
xputoM3zBU0-00233-00061982-00062226 fit all and this is a this is like a
xputoM3zBU0-00234-00062227-00062601 very it's not contemporary it's quite
xputoM3zBU0-00235-00062602-00062950 patriarchal and it's very ill suited for
xputoM3zBU0-00236-00062951-00063267 this kind of offending and it doesn't
xputoM3zBU0-00237-00063269-00063535 fit and it's not fitting everybody it
xputoM3zBU0-00238-00063536-00063778 doesn't um there's one size fit all
xputoM3zBU0-00239-00063779-00064041 justice model just does not work there
xputoM3zBU0-00240-00064042-00064212 are multiple justice needs
xputoM3zBU0-00241-00064213-00064579 okay so restitution you know restoration
xputoM3zBU0-00242-00064579-00064779 this need for accountability and safety
xputoM3zBU0-00243-00064780-00064975 and healing within families and
xputoM3zBU0-00244-00064976-00065244 communities so people who come in come
xputoM3zBU0-00245-00065245-00065394 into contact with the justice system
xputoM3zBU0-00246-00065395-00065548 from other cultures may never have these
xputoM3zBU0-00247-00065549-00065806 needs need and I'm also holding what it
xputoM3zBU0-00248-00065807-00065953 might mean for them to be in contact
xputoM3zBU0-00249-00065954-00066205 with that justice system and with me and
xputoM3zBU0-00250-00066206-00066472 I'm a how woman and Here I am and
xputoM3zBU0-00251-00066473-00066651 there's parking a woman is going to be
xputoM3zBU0-00252-00066652-00066859 your support person I mean they always
xputoM3zBU0-00253-00066860-00067186 have choice in this but at the moment I
xputoM3zBU0-00254-00067187-00067362 am the sole court support our
xputoM3zBU0-00255-00067363-00067585 specialists and Tamaki Makaurau which
xputoM3zBU0-00256-00067586-00067843 means I'm constantly working on my cross
xputoM3zBU0-00257-00067844-00068080 cultural practice constantly engaging
xputoM3zBU0-00258-00068081-00068244 and cultural consultation and training
xputoM3zBU0-00259-00068245-00068503 with karpov Ahmadi immigrant refugee
xputoM3zBU0-00260-00068504-00068700 Pacifica and Asian professionals and
xputoM3zBU0-00261-00068701-00069079 sexual violence services so yeah it's
xputoM3zBU0-00262-00069080-00069282 not it's ongoing of course I would love
xputoM3zBU0-00263-00069283-00069574 it if there were more more and people
xputoM3zBU0-00264-00069575-00069790 from different backgrounds having one
xputoM3zBU0-00265-00069791-00070159 person during this work is I mean it
xputoM3zBU0-00266-00070160-00070332 houses lots of different challenges but
xputoM3zBU0-00267-00070333-00070500 particularly with working with other
xputoM3zBU0-00268-00070501-00070812 cultures so in regards to cultural
xputoM3zBU0-00269-00070813-00070966 humility this is something that I
xputoM3zBU0-00270-00070967-00071290 practice I mean jut our justice system
xputoM3zBU0-00271-00071291-00071505 as dualistic it's very black it's very
xputoM3zBU0-00272-00071506-00071896 white and that is not how I operate in
xputoM3zBU0-00273-00071897-00072000 the world and most people don't know
xputoM3zBU0-00274-00072001-00072132 this a bit operate like them in the
xputoM3zBU0-00275-00072133-00072357 world so you know when I'm thinking
xputoM3zBU0-00276-00072358-00072667 about cultural humility
xputoM3zBU0-00277-00072668-00072853 we're also looking at the fact that
xputoM3zBU0-00278-00072854-00073096 there are multiple lenses
xputoM3zBU0-00279-00073097-00073313 there's multiple realities there's
xputoM3zBU0-00280-00073314-00073609 nobody is the expert or under completely
xputoM3zBU0-00281-00073610-00073774 understand another person's way of
xputoM3zBU0-00282-00073775-00074191 seeing any lived experience and of
xputoM3zBU0-00283-00074192-00074380 course I had my own cultural lens and I
xputoM3zBU0-00284-00074381-00074544 don't want to impose this on to others I
xputoM3zBU0-00285-00074545-00074740 mean justice systems are the
xputoM3zBU0-00286-00074741-00074935 transmission of rules and value is
xputoM3zBU0-00287-00074936-00075160 decided by a dominant section of society
xputoM3zBU0-00288-00075161-00075369 and when people come into contact with
xputoM3zBU0-00289-00075370-00075643 it it is v our system is very ha
xputoM3zBU0-00290-00075644-00075997 and it has a lot of power so with us in
xputoM3zBU0-00291-00075998-00076194 mind when I work with mother cultures
xputoM3zBU0-00292-00076195-00076459 I'm always learning from them I am NOT
xputoM3zBU0-00293-00076460-00076687 nor like ever be the experience someone
xputoM3zBU0-00294-00076688-00076954 else's life nor do I want to be another
xputoM3zBU0-00295-00076955-00077104 person who comes along into this
xputoM3zBU0-00296-00077105-00077449 person's life and imposes the worldview
xputoM3zBU0-00297-00077450-00077710 and expectations and values onto them
xputoM3zBU0-00298-00077711-00077878 because this is what the court system
xputoM3zBU0-00299-00077879-00078268 does and hopefully this role as a selves
xputoM3zBU0-00300-00078269-00078935 to bear
xputoM3zBU0-00301-00078936-00079204 I think the other the other thing that I
xputoM3zBU0-00302-00079205-00079588 I fire and when I think about working
xputoM3zBU0-00303-00079589-00079997 with other cultures as you know I doing
xputoM3zBU0-00304-00079998-00080366 this work for this long has meant that I
xputoM3zBU0-00305-00080367-00080681 make mistakes and I also need to own
xputoM3zBU0-00306-00080682-00081056 those mistakes as well and I'm you know
xputoM3zBU0-00307-00081057-00081218 something that I'm very aware of when
xputoM3zBU0-00308-00081219-00081347 I'm working with people from other
xputoM3zBU0-00309-00081348-00081638 cultures is that along the way I might
xputoM3zBU0-00310-00081639-00081884 make get something wrong and there's
xputoM3zBU0-00311-00081885-00082088 also something for me cultural humility
xputoM3zBU0-00312-00082089-00082351 is also being able to admit that or be
xputoM3zBU0-00313-00082352-00083405 able to own that yeah so there massara
xputoM3zBU0-00314-00083406-00083603 just a small array traumatization so
xputoM3zBU0-00315-00083604-00083869 this is actually how I ended up doing
xputoM3zBU0-00316-00083870-00084098 this work because I was became acutely
xputoM3zBU0-00317-00084099-00084440 aware of just from just from working you
xputoM3zBU0-00318-00084441-00084731 know working down in Wellington at the
xputoM3zBU0-00319-00084732-00084929 crisis worker and I'm sure like many of
xputoM3zBU0-00320-00084930-00085103 you out there just became very aware of
xputoM3zBU0-00321-00085104-00085456 how our justice system traumatizes
xputoM3zBU0-00322-00085457-00086024 survivors so I think I'm going to I do
xputoM3zBU0-00323-00086025-00086147 have to talk a little bit whatever
xputoM3zBU0-00324-00086148-00086306 serial or is because some of you might
xputoM3zBU0-00325-00086307-00086456 be like what what tell me whatever
xputoM3zBU0-00326-00086457-00086897 serial or is so in a nutshell it's this
xputoM3zBU0-00327-00086898-00087428 idea of justice which see is that the
xputoM3zBU0-00328-00087429-00087694 person who's been accused is presumed
xputoM3zBU0-00329-00087695-00087913 innocent that they haven't done anything
xputoM3zBU0-00330-00087914-00088216 that the evidence has to be tested and
xputoM3zBU0-00331-00088217-00088487 evidence that needs to be tested is of
xputoM3zBU0-00332-00088488-00088750 course a survivors experience of abuse
xputoM3zBU0-00333-00088751-00088862 okay
xputoM3zBU0-00334-00088863-00089099 and to test abuse what does that mean
xputoM3zBU0-00335-00089100-00089480 and involves minimizing it telling them
xputoM3zBU0-00336-00089481-00089773 that they're lying you know
xputoM3zBU0-00337-00089774-00090006 diminishing and invalidating out and
xputoM3zBU0-00338-00090007-00090335 also convincing 12 strangers on the jury
xputoM3zBU0-00339-00090336-00090698 that this person is lying so that's a
xputoM3zBU0-00340-00090699-00090907 very you know poor foot when it comes to
xputoM3zBU0-00341-00090908-00091154 this kind of offending and because the
xputoM3zBU0-00342-00091155-00091575 defense wins by using those strategies
xputoM3zBU0-00343-00091576-00092008 they are hired you of seeding doubt
xputoM3zBU0-00344-00092009-00092386 you know it means that juries who might
xputoM3zBU0-00345-00092387-00092650 already come in with some kind of victim
xputoM3zBU0-00346-00092651-00092953 blaming or infused with rape that's more
xputoM3zBU0-00347-00092954-00093235 likely but oh yeah no yeah of course no
xputoM3zBU0-00348-00093236-00093580 she's making it up and oh you know she
xputoM3zBU0-00349-00093581-00093739 cares a difficult background and she
xputoM3zBU0-00350-00093740-00093877 doesn't put ink through well in the
xputoM3zBU0-00351-00093878-00094407 courtroom so yeah and when I think about
xputoM3zBU0-00352-00094408-00094837 the years that I've set and trials and I
xputoM3zBU0-00353-00094838-00095088 find myself thinking about what
xputoM3zBU0-00354-00095089-00095347 survivors are experiencing in our
xputoM3zBU0-00355-00095348-00095668 justice system and I always think of it
xputoM3zBU0-00356-00095669-00095923 in relationship to scales I mean when I
xputoM3zBU0-00357-00095924-00096085 think of when we think about fairness we
xputoM3zBU0-00358-00096086-00096301 think about this evenness and then I
xputoM3zBU0-00359-00096302-00096508 think about survivors and I'm always
xputoM3zBU0-00360-00096509-00097006 like something like that for them so
xputoM3zBU0-00361-00097007-00097111 being with me when I take you through
xputoM3zBU0-00362-00097112-00097651 some of my analogies about this so this
xputoM3zBU0-00363-00097652-00097852 is this slide is what I'm thinking about
xputoM3zBU0-00364-00097853-00098050 when I think about what survivors are
xputoM3zBU0-00365-00098051-00098203 entering the justice system with like
xputoM3zBU0-00366-00098204-00098466 internal working models or experiences
xputoM3zBU0-00367-00098467-00098719 and there's a very important issues that
xputoM3zBU0-00368-00098720-00098941 the justice system cannot adequately
xputoM3zBU0-00369-00098942-00099157 respond to or address even though that
xputoM3zBU0-00370-00099158-00099454 is you know partly the reason why they
xputoM3zBU0-00371-00099455-00099655 had decided to report and come this far
xputoM3zBU0-00372-00099656-00100024 so it doesn't alleviate and counter some
xputoM3zBU0-00373-00100025-00100192 of these very understandable issues and
xputoM3zBU0-00374-00100193-00100519 can said sadly be additive so this is my
xputoM3zBU0-00375-00100520-00100708 slide of survivors entering the justice
xputoM3zBU0-00376-00100709-00100993 system you might want to have a little
xputoM3zBU0-00377-00100994-00101497 read on third at all what they might
xputoM3zBU0-00378-00101498-00101716 bring they have with them when they're
xputoM3zBU0-00379-00101717-00101898 coming in and
xputoM3zBU0-00380-00101899-00102122 [Music]
xputoM3zBU0-00381-00102123-00102368 this is also this is how I see it when
xputoM3zBU0-00382-00102369-00103035 they eat it and when I think about
xputoM3zBU0-00383-00103036-00103274 survivors frequently exiting the system
xputoM3zBU0-00384-00103275-00103463 still not having these really important
xputoM3zBU0-00385-00103464-00103805 means in it I see this role as being
xputoM3zBU0-00386-00103806-00104075 responsive somehow to that's and I'll
xputoM3zBU0-00387-00104076-00104248 talk a little bit about more about that
xputoM3zBU0-00388-00104249-00104578 at the end
xputoM3zBU0-00389-00104579-00105002 okay so victimized scales so this is
xputoM3zBU0-00390-00105003-00105191 what a fair trial process looks like for
xputoM3zBU0-00391-00105192-00105444 the survivor so the defendants right to
xputoM3zBU0-00392-00105445-00105795 a fair trial and the survivors needs the
xputoM3zBU0-00393-00105796-00106065 defendant that's heavily weighted to the
xputoM3zBU0-00394-00106066-00106365 defendant okay they don't have to take
xputoM3zBU0-00395-00106366-00106443 the stand
xputoM3zBU0-00396-00106444-00106708 they're not being tested they're not
xputoM3zBU0-00397-00106709-00107015 cross-examined they can just sit in the
xputoM3zBU0-00398-00107016-00107421 courtroom and have the lawyer you know
xputoM3zBU0-00399-00107422-00107733 completely rip apart the survivors
xputoM3zBU0-00400-00107733-00108363 experience and not have to they are
xputoM3zBU0-00401-00108364-00108672 allowed to appeal guilty verdicts
xputoM3zBU0-00402-00108673-00109040 they're allowed to you know direct the
xputoM3zBU0-00403-00109041-00109269 defense of questions whereas the
xputoM3zBU0-00404-00109270-00109559 survivor they have no say in the process
xputoM3zBU0-00405-00109560-00109974 they have no input and to into what the
xputoM3zBU0-00406-00109975-00110213 crown is going to talk to them about
xputoM3zBU0-00407-00110214-00110465 they also don't have a control over the
xputoM3zBU0-00408-00110466-00110684 narrative of their experience their
xputoM3zBU0-00409-00110685-00110958 narrative as is controlled by the way
xputoM3zBU0-00410-00110958-00111096 that by the questions that they are
xputoM3zBU0-00411-00111097-00111375 asked and the fact that they have to
xputoM3zBU0-00412-00111376-00111565 answer the questions correctly
xputoM3zBU0-00413-00111566-00112074 so it's very this idea of a fair trial
xputoM3zBU0-00414-00112075-00112286 when you actually look at them and
xputoM3zBU0-00415-00112288-00112494 actually look at who it's protecting
xputoM3zBU0-00416-00112495-00112940 it's not it's the defendant it's not
xputoM3zBU0-00417-00112941-00113172 another okay
xputoM3zBU0-00418-00113173-00113394 I'm going to think about what I mean
xputoM3zBU0-00419-00113395-00113654 it's never gonna be this even not until
xputoM3zBU0-00420-00113655-00113902 we have a different justice model but
xputoM3zBU0-00421-00113903-00114191 this role is an attempt to balance
xputoM3zBU0-00422-00114192-00114546 survivors needs so with the with the
xputoM3zBU0-00423-00114547-00114894 right support and advocacy and correct
xputoM3zBU0-00424-00114895-00115197 transparent information and preparation
xputoM3zBU0-00425-00115198-00115565 we can start to address we can meet some
xputoM3zBU0-00426-00115566-00115821 of those needs we can't meet the justice
xputoM3zBU0-00427-00115822-00116135 needs but we can meet their needs and
xputoM3zBU0-00428-00116136-00116556 regards to them having a fear experience
xputoM3zBU0-00429-00116557-00116998 of the trial
xputoM3zBU0-00430-00116999-00117724 okay so Court is a strange and scary
xputoM3zBU0-00431-00117725-00118236 land to navigate I every person who
xputoM3zBU0-00432-00118238-00118563 comes who enters into our justice system
xputoM3zBU0-00433-00118564-00118840 they don't they haven't spent a lot of
xputoM3zBU0-00434-00118841-00118981 time there I mean the people who
xputoM3zBU0-00435-00118982-00119221 understand it and can navigate this land
xputoM3zBU0-00436-00119222-00119518 based are predominantly criminal justice
xputoM3zBU0-00437-00119519-00119704 professionals and so what that means is
xputoM3zBU0-00438-00119705-00119899 you've got this bunch of people who have
xputoM3zBU0-00439-00119900-00120238 the sort of privileged access so to
xputoM3zBU0-00440-00120239-00120598 knowledge and to this arena so I think
xputoM3zBU0-00441-00120599-00120865 of this role you know we're a guide
xputoM3zBU0-00442-00120866-00121024 through this really strange and scary
xputoM3zBU0-00443-00121025-00121243 land you know with the survivor doesn't
xputoM3zBU0-00444-00121244-00121453 know how this this court culture works
xputoM3zBU0-00445-00121454-00121633 there are rules that just don't make
xputoM3zBU0-00446-00121633-00121948 sense in the real world and you know
xputoM3zBU0-00447-00121949-00122125 let's face it for any of us and we don't
xputoM3zBU0-00448-00122126-00122241 know the lay of the land
xputoM3zBU0-00449-00122242-00122416 we're but we can be a bit anxious me in
xputoM3zBU0-00450-00122417-00122731 afraid okay and so hopefully this role
xputoM3zBU0-00451-00122732-00122896 equips them with it under this
xputoM3zBU0-00452-00122897-00123082 understanding of how the strange land
xputoM3zBU0-00453-00123083-00123346 works where the terrain gets difficult
xputoM3zBU0-00454-00123347-00123601 and what they might need to pick for
xputoM3zBU0-00455-00123602-00123904 their journey so I give them tools in a
xputoM3zBU0-00456-00123905-00124120 Merrick and I walk alongside them
xputoM3zBU0-00457-00124121-00124416 encouraging them how to use and read
xputoM3zBU0-00458-00124417-00124779 those tools and oh because I understand
xputoM3zBU0-00459-00124780-00124843 what's ahead
xputoM3zBU0-00460-00124844-00125098 I can also help them navigate the
xputoM3zBU0-00461-00125099-00125542 difficult thing that was a huge
xputoM3zBU0-00462-00125543-00126143 so information and transparency so the
xputoM3zBU0-00463-00126144-00126409 intrigue and power that law has I mean
xputoM3zBU0-00464-00126410-00126569 this is reflected on the endless stream
xputoM3zBU0-00465-00126570-00126821 of TV shows about Criminal Justice
xputoM3zBU0-00466-00126822-00126953 you know criminal justice professionals
xputoM3zBU0-00467-00126954-00127181 often portrayed as modern day heroes
xputoM3zBU0-00468-00127182-00127445 with this uncanny insight and explicable
xputoM3zBU0-00469-00127446-00127759 wisdom however at the end of the day
xputoM3zBU0-00470-00127760-00127979 survivors need the right information I
xputoM3zBU0-00471-00127980-00128180 lost count the amount of times that I've
xputoM3zBU0-00472-00128181-00128456 hit today it's not like TV that's not
xputoM3zBU0-00473-00128457-00128533 going to happen
xputoM3zBU0-00474-00128534-00128915 this is how it works so especially
xputoM3zBU0-00475-00128916-00129047 because a lot of them don't speak that
xputoM3zBU0-00476-00129048-00129254 to be really dramatic and I mean it is
xputoM3zBU0-00477-00129255-00129533 dramatic but on a different level it
xputoM3zBU0-00478-00129533-00129755 hasn't got the excessive pacing of the
xputoM3zBU0-00479-00129756-00130016 lawyers and like adorned and henna heavy
xputoM3zBU0-00480-00130017-00130349 you know judges and because survivors
xputoM3zBU0-00481-00130350-00130499 are not the ones driving the prosecution
xputoM3zBU0-00482-00130500-00130730 process there's a that team of people
xputoM3zBU0-00483-00130731-00131027 with access to the how the legal system
xputoM3zBU0-00484-00131028-00131207 works in decision-making our in the
xputoM3zBU0-00485-00131208-00131294 driver's seat
xputoM3zBU0-00486-00131295-00131644 so in this role by providing correct
xputoM3zBU0-00487-00131645-00131933 accessible information gives the
xputoM3zBU0-00488-00131934-00132098 survivors a sense of autonomy and
xputoM3zBU0-00489-00132099-00132259 control back because they're like I
xputoM3zBU0-00490-00132260-00132569 understand this I get this I know what
xputoM3zBU0-00491-00132570-00132833 this thing's so knowledge of what is
xputoM3zBU0-00492-00132834-00133085 happening and what the possible outcomes
xputoM3zBU0-00493-00133086-00133379 will be it's really important so unless
xputoM3zBU0-00494-00133380-00133571 role we need to be able to explain legal
xputoM3zBU0-00495-00133572-00133838 processes and the implications and
xputoM3zBU0-00496-00133839-00134095 purposes of hearings and trial processes
xputoM3zBU0-00497-00134096-00134339 having a good understanding of our
xputoM3zBU0-00498-00134340-00134510 criminal justice court system is really
xputoM3zBU0-00499-00134511-00134813 vital in this role just so they can have
xputoM3zBU0-00500-00134814-00135062 someone explain the strange lend of
xputoM3zBU0-00501-00135063-00135395 court sans legal jargon and not from a
xputoM3zBU0-00502-00135396-00135557 legal professionals lens but just
xputoM3zBU0-00503-00135558-00135851 remember I keep a person's lens a person
xputoM3zBU0-00504-00135852-00136004 who's walking on side them this is what
xputoM3zBU0-00505-00136005-00136565 this means there's also you know in
xputoM3zBU0-00506-00136566-00136889 regards to exploring what they make
xputoM3zBU0-00507-00136890-00137129 spirit try only feelings and reactions I
xputoM3zBU0-00508-00137130-00137333 think it's really important that we that
xputoM3zBU0-00509-00137334-00137600 gets explored early on because it also
xputoM3zBU0-00510-00137601-00137768 helps prepare them in a creative sort of
xputoM3zBU0-00511-00137769-00138008 internal scaffolding around oh this is a
xputoM3zBU0-00512-00138009-00138245 really normal reaction and response to
xputoM3zBU0-00513-00138246-00138497 what is happening right now
xputoM3zBU0-00514-00138498-00138734 there's also you know something I've
xputoM3zBU0-00515-00138735-00138827 noticed
xputoM3zBU0-00516-00138828-00139127 I might just be a very human thing but
xputoM3zBU0-00517-00139128-00139346 they can be this idea that people should
xputoM3zBU0-00518-00139347-00139637 hide or edit difficult information from
xputoM3zBU0-00519-00139638-00139991 people who you know who experienced
xputoM3zBU0-00520-00139992-00140372 trauma however I have found that hiding
xputoM3zBU0-00521-00140373-00140678 info makes it worse for survivors that
xputoM3zBU0-00522-00140679-00140864 if they're going to feel angry if they
xputoM3zBU0-00523-00140865-00141074 get to the end of this journey through
xputoM3zBU0-00524-00141075-00141254 court and have been given the truth
xputoM3zBU0-00525-00141255-00141557 although you know as professionals we
xputoM3zBU0-00526-00141558-00141734 know how to discuss the truth and a
xputoM3zBU0-00527-00141735-00141938 supportive and empathetic way I mean
xputoM3zBU0-00528-00141939-00142148 that's our job and how we talk to
xputoM3zBU0-00529-00142149-00142445 somebody with anxiety will differ from
xputoM3zBU0-00530-00142446-00142904 somebody who doesn't have anxiety so not
xputoM3zBU0-00531-00142905-00143147 not being afraid of normal responses
xputoM3zBU0-00532-00143148-00143324 from survivors concerning challenging
xputoM3zBU0-00533-00143325-00143774 information yeah really important so
xputoM3zBU0-00534-00143775-00143993 because we have we give the right info
xputoM3zBU0-00535-00143994-00144293 we're not being perceived as having lied
xputoM3zBU0-00536-00144294-00144542 to them and lead them down a path that
xputoM3zBU0-00537-00144543-00144755 was not the one that they expected it's
xputoM3zBU0-00538-00144756-00145104 really really important
xputoM3zBU0-00539-00145105-00145500 okay caught what is a long time extender
xputoM3zBU0-00540-00145501-00145860 Chrysler sense because takes fever
xputoM3zBU0-00541-00145861-00146094 and we all know I hope I'm gonna say
xputoM3zBU0-00542-00146095-00146291 that most people must be aware that
xputoM3zBU0-00543-00146292-00146571 trials take a very long time and they're
xputoM3zBU0-00544-00146572-00146859 not controllable they're out of the out
xputoM3zBU0-00545-00146860-00147069 of legal professionals control you know
xputoM3zBU0-00546-00147070-00147390 most most of the clients who've been
xputoM3zBU0-00547-00147391-00147651 with us server had most of the clients
xputoM3zBU0-00548-00147652-00147924 who come through the service they're on
xputoM3zBU0-00549-00147925-00148200 average they're with me for maybe a year
xputoM3zBU0-00550-00148201-00148725 sometimes 18 months and I also have I'm
xputoM3zBU0-00551-00148726-00148896 still working with people that have been
xputoM3zBU0-00552-00148897-00149121 here since I case the game which was
xputoM3zBU0-00553-00149122-00149616 nearly five years ago okay so of course
xputoM3zBU0-00554-00149617-00149931 so how much can change for survivors in
xputoM3zBU0-00555-00149932-00150102 that I mean a whole lot changes in our
xputoM3zBU0-00556-00150103-00150381 lives in the years so this role needs to
xputoM3zBU0-00557-00150382-00150543 be flexible to meet their changing needs
xputoM3zBU0-00558-00150544-00150854 along the way the other thing is life
xputoM3zBU0-00559-00150855-00151275 often goes on hold while waiting for
xputoM3zBU0-00560-00151276-00151497 trial because the court and prosecution
xputoM3zBU0-00561-00151498-00151794 has other survivors control it's our
xputoM3zBU0-00562-00151795-00152004 role to sort of prioritize their needs
xputoM3zBU0-00563-00152005-00152199 and also help give them a sense of
xputoM3zBU0-00564-00152200-00152736 control over their lives again so from
xputoM3zBU0-00565-00152737-00152964 being very I mean ideally we get
xputoM3zBU0-00566-00152965-00153120 involved at the very beginning from when
xputoM3zBU0-00567-00153121-00153489 the offender is arrested right through
xputoM3zBU0-00568-00153490-00154098 to whatever the end might be yeah so the
xputoM3zBU0-00569-00154099-00154440 thing that for most people who come
xputoM3zBU0-00570-00154441-00154625 through the club come through the
xputoM3zBU0-00571-00154626-00155001 comfort and service they might be they
xputoM3zBU0-00572-00155002-00155160 might just might have the initial
xputoM3zBU0-00573-00155161-00155382 contact and then once the trial that
xputoM3zBU0-00574-00155383-00155577 gets set that's when we do a lot of that
xputoM3zBU0-00575-00155578-00155796 preparation and support work and getting
xputoM3zBU0-00576-00155797-00155976 them ready for trial but then of course
xputoM3zBU0-00577-00155977-00156129 it's other people it's not going to be
xputoM3zBU0-00578-00156130-00156384 like there it depends on what they in
xputoM3zBU0-00579-00156385-00156537 when they enter the service what else
xputoM3zBU0-00580-00156538-00156756 might be going on for them and some
xputoM3zBU0-00581-00156757-00156981 people will just need more advocacy and
xputoM3zBU0-00582-00156982-00157224 support along the way and others but the
xputoM3zBU0-00583-00157225-00157509 main thing that's important is that we
xputoM3zBU0-00584-00157510-00157974 are flexible to help support and their
xputoM3zBU0-00585-00157975-00158229 changing needs along this journey
xputoM3zBU0-00586-00158230-00158370 and because the Toronto is often
xputoM3zBU0-00587-00158371-00158568 described as a dark cloud hanging over
xputoM3zBU0-00588-00158569-00159015 me I really want I really encourage
xputoM3zBU0-00589-00159016-00159414 survivors to still make plans to not put
xputoM3zBU0-00590-00159415-00159708 everything on hold to take care of and
xputoM3zBU0-00591-00159709-00159993 identify what they might need to heal
xputoM3zBU0-00592-00159994-00160302 whether they need therapy where they
xputoM3zBU0-00593-00160303-00160728 need to get healing their job or study
xputoM3zBU0-00594-00160729-00161031 or they need some time out to take to be
xputoM3zBU0-00595-00161032-00161259 taken care of and maybe reassess things
xputoM3zBU0-00596-00161260-00161508 so I'm always encouraging them to focus
xputoM3zBU0-00597-00161509-00161751 on what they have control over and not
xputoM3zBU0-00598-00161752-00161922 let what they have no control over
xputoM3zBU0-00599-00161923-00162237 beleaguer and overwhelm them so it's
xputoM3zBU0-00600-00162238-00162408 really important because the Health's of
xputoM3zBU0-00601-00162409-00162660 disentangle them from being controlled
xputoM3zBU0-00602-00162661-00162864 either by the offender and what they are
xputoM3zBU0-00603-00162865-00163417 doing and what they're telling me
xputoM3zBU0-00604-00163418-00164120 so let's begin okay so from here I'm
xputoM3zBU0-00605-00164121-00164492 going to take you all through what it
xputoM3zBU0-00606-00164493-00164846 might be like to come into the service
xputoM3zBU0-00607-00164847-00165146 and go through to the end of the trial
xputoM3zBU0-00608-00165147-00165509 so I chose a picture of a labyrinth
xputoM3zBU0-00609-00165510-00165827 because I I like to think I think in
xputoM3zBU0-00610-00165828-00166166 pictures and I definitely because of the
xputoM3zBU0-00611-00166167-00166406 nature of this work I think I think of
xputoM3zBU0-00612-00166407-00166774 court the court process as a journey and
xputoM3zBU0-00613-00166775-00167195 in particular a labyrinth because with a
xputoM3zBU0-00614-00167196-00167609 labyrinth you interest and you can't see
xputoM3zBU0-00615-00167610-00167989 an end you don't know what is ahead so
xputoM3zBU0-00616-00167990-00168305 because in this role I've walked this
xputoM3zBU0-00617-00168306-00168626 labyrinth I can help trouble show what
xputoM3zBU0-00618-00168627-00168923 my lair healed and prepare them for what
xputoM3zBU0-00619-00168924-00169397 might layer here I'm also a companion in
xputoM3zBU0-00620-00169398-00169766 a guys I'm along the way I'm there for
xputoM3zBU0-00621-00169767-00169979 them to offload about what us to come
xputoM3zBU0-00622-00169980-00170240 here being difficult and I'm seeing
xputoM3zBU0-00623-00170241-00170489 because there's so many things along the
xputoM3zBU0-00624-00170490-00170801 way that are unfair and I'm also the
xputoM3zBU0-00625-00170802-00171079 person to sit with at the end once we've
xputoM3zBU0-00626-00171080-00171332 gotten out the other side of the
xputoM3zBU0-00627-00171333-00171599 labyrinth someone who can sit and you
xputoM3zBU0-00628-00171600-00171839 know reflect back to them about their
xputoM3zBU0-00629-00171840-00172097 experience through the justice system
xputoM3zBU0-00630-00172098-00172475 and also how they got through you know
xputoM3zBU0-00631-00172476-00172727 look at what you did there we've got
xputoM3zBU0-00632-00172728-00172967 these things that you have learned so
xputoM3zBU0-00633-00172968-00173499 yeah it's begun
xputoM3zBU0-00634-00173500-00173914 okay so on the ground this is a very
xputoM3zBU0-00635-00173915-00174238 simplistic way of going through the
xputoM3zBU0-00636-00174239-00174613 labyrinth it's not linear but I will
xputoM3zBU0-00637-00174614-00174832 take you through what each of these each
xputoM3zBU0-00638-00174833-00175053 of these stages looks like so we've got
xputoM3zBU0-00639-00175054-00175357 the pre-trial support advocacy along the
xputoM3zBU0-00640-00175358-00175588 way what the preparation sessions before
xputoM3zBU0-00641-00175589-00175846 the trial look like what the in-court
xputoM3zBU0-00642-00175847-00176016 support as looks it might look like
xputoM3zBU0-00643-00176017-00176338 before trial and then post the post
xputoM3zBU0-00644-00176339-00176803 trial supporting follow up okay so
xputoM3zBU0-00645-00176804-00177106 pretrial supports so from when somebody
xputoM3zBU0-00646-00177107-00177516 first comes into our service obviously
xputoM3zBU0-00647-00177517-00177778 fit with the focus is on therapeutic
xputoM3zBU0-00648-00177779-00177966 relationship building and rapport
xputoM3zBU0-00649-00177967-00178495 building also identifying in any kind of
xputoM3zBU0-00650-00178496-00178819 presenting trauma so if there's
xputoM3zBU0-00651-00178820-00179071 dissociation or anxiety or depression
xputoM3zBU0-00652-00179072-00179395 and avoidance I mean a lot of people are
xputoM3zBU0-00653-00179396-00179641 wanting to avoid reminders of abuse and
xputoM3zBU0-00654-00179642-00179851 then there's court which is like this
xputoM3zBU0-00655-00179852-00179911 big
xputoM3zBU0-00656-00179912-00180393 constant reminder we're also looking at
xputoM3zBU0-00657-00180394-00180670 effect their safety their support
xputoM3zBU0-00658-00180671-00180901 networks what the home environment is
xputoM3zBU0-00659-00180902-00181089 like
xputoM3zBU0-00660-00181090-00181543 now with support especially we're
xputoM3zBU0-00661-00181544-00181756 looking at what is the what's going on
xputoM3zBU0-00662-00181757-00182004 with the family are there any other
xputoM3zBU0-00663-00182005-00182302 services involved and what relationships
xputoM3zBU0-00664-00182303-00182536 how it how are these worth and what is
xputoM3zBU0-00665-00182537-00182904 the quality of these off also often who
xputoM3zBU0-00666-00182905-00183147 the offender is is going to highlight
xputoM3zBU0-00667-00183148-00183445 where them may have lost supports so for
xputoM3zBU0-00668-00183446-00183691 example if the offender was part of a
xputoM3zBU0-00669-00183692-00183879 peer group they might have lost quite
xputoM3zBU0-00670-00183880-00184135 significant key relationships and you
xputoM3zBU0-00671-00184136-00184363 know in their community and of course
xputoM3zBU0-00672-00184364-00184597 for the family we might have family
xputoM3zBU0-00673-00184598-00184762 members who do believe them or don't
xputoM3zBU0-00674-00184763-00185019 believe them or withdrawal of support
xputoM3zBU0-00675-00185020-00185296 and then with a child and a parent we've
xputoM3zBU0-00676-00185297-00185545 also got a family that's in crisis there
xputoM3zBU0-00677-00185546-00185740 might be a donor tamariki involvement
xputoM3zBU0-00678-00185741-00185956 and then we have a child who might feel
xputoM3zBU0-00679-00185957-00186190 responsible for this crisis for breaking
xputoM3zBU0-00680-00186191-00186522 up the family so
xputoM3zBU0-00681-00186523-00186750 I'm this role in regards to fostering
xputoM3zBU0-00682-00186751-00186969 positive relationships we're kind of
xputoM3zBU0-00683-00186970-00187170 role modeling secure attachment like I'm
xputoM3zBU0-00684-00187171-00187316 here for you
xputoM3zBU0-00685-00187317-00187538 following through with what we say and
xputoM3zBU0-00686-00187539-00187814 do we are not alone journey with them
xputoM3zBU0-00687-00187815-00187956 and they need to see that we're
xputoM3zBU0-00688-00187957-00188262 trustworthy and safe we're responsive
xputoM3zBU0-00689-00188263-00188465 and you know in practical ways leading
xputoM3zBU0-00690-00188466-00188919 up to the trial so we need to support
xputoM3zBU0-00691-00188920-00189091 them at court related appointments
xputoM3zBU0-00692-00189092-00189309 ensuring that their needs and voices
xputoM3zBU0-00693-00189310-00189450 included in the process as much as
xputoM3zBU0-00694-00189451-00189762 possible and then being responsive
xputoM3zBU0-00695-00189763-00190013 through cuticle e so normalizing and
xputoM3zBU0-00696-00190014-00190344 stabilizing helping them with coping
xputoM3zBU0-00697-00190345-00190596 skills yeah
xputoM3zBU0-00698-00190597-00190877 so it's you know from the viewing from
xputoM3zBU0-00699-00190878-00191126 the moment that we are in contact with
xputoM3zBU0-00700-00191127-00191448 them we are working with them to address
xputoM3zBU0-00701-00191449-00191760 their needs and give them some coping
xputoM3zBU0-00702-00191761-00192002 strategies because if they had are
xputoM3zBU0-00703-00192003-00192312 starting to feel taken care of and
xputoM3zBU0-00704-00192313-00192522 they're selling to develop skills that
xputoM3zBU0-00705-00192523-00192887 actually work or if they don't work
xputoM3zBU0-00706-00192888-00193068 they're able to say to me all this isn't
xputoM3zBU0-00707-00193069-00193221 working and I go well maybe we could try
xputoM3zBU0-00708-00193222-00193439 something different then we're already
xputoM3zBU0-00709-00193440-00193731 stunning to help prepare them for the
xputoM3zBU0-00710-00193732-00193940 possibility that the trial because
xputoM3zBU0-00711-00193941-00194051 trials don't always happen but the
xputoM3zBU0-00712-00194052-00194325 possibility of that trial and now I have
xputoM3zBU0-00713-00194326-00194532 a case example and it's not a real
xputoM3zBU0-00714-00194533-00195029 person so Kara is a it's a generic
xputoM3zBU0-00715-00195030-00195384 example of somebody who might come into
xputoM3zBU0-00716-00195385-00195853 the service so she was she came through
xputoM3zBU0-00717-00195854-00196206 she been recently sexually assaulted by
xputoM3zBU0-00718-00196207-00196611 a peer she had no history of self-harm
xputoM3zBU0-00719-00196612-00196812 or suicide but she had had an eating
xputoM3zBU0-00720-00196813-00197100 disorder when she was 15 16 and got a
xputoM3zBU0-00721-00197101-00197400 treatment for this she described herself
xputoM3zBU0-00722-00197401-00197748 as being that I understand myself really
xputoM3zBU0-00723-00197749-00197876 well it was quite clear that she was
xputoM3zBU0-00724-00197877-00198033 very clear and very reflective
xputoM3zBU0-00725-00198034-00198287 she was also currently in therapy and
xputoM3zBU0-00726-00198288-00198624 she's also said to me ah I didn't want
xputoM3zBU0-00727-00198625-00198878 to come to this meeting today I'm or I'm
xputoM3zBU0-00728-00198879-00199154 always trying to avoid thing anything up
xputoM3zBU0-00729-00199155-00199352 any reminders of what happened and she'd
xputoM3zBU0-00730-00199353-00199518 actually said that she mean thinking of
xputoM3zBU0-00731-00199519-00199676 ways of trying to get out of coming to
xputoM3zBU0-00732-00199677-00199749 the appointment
xputoM3zBU0-00733-00199750-00199910 however she taught herself a rare
xputoM3zBU0-00734-00199911-00200174 and she described her relationship with
xputoM3zBU0-00735-00200175-00200399 the appearance is not very close they
xputoM3zBU0-00736-00200400-00200636 are very practical they did practical
xputoM3zBU0-00737-00200637-00200915 things for each other she also was a
xputoM3zBU0-00738-00200916-00201203 high achiever she needed to be needed
xputoM3zBU0-00739-00201204-00201497 then she took on loads of work loads of
xputoM3zBU0-00740-00201498-00201671 Tassadar work which were actually
xputoM3zBU0-00741-00201672-00202109 unmanageable the other thing that
xputoM3zBU0-00742-00202110-00202520 because she was so such a high achiever
xputoM3zBU0-00743-00202521-00202796 part of the first session was she wanted
xputoM3zBU0-00744-00202797-00202922 to make sure she answered all the
xputoM3zBU0-00745-00202923-00203222 questions right at trial so part of my
xputoM3zBU0-00746-00203223-00203479 initial work there with her was you've
xputoM3zBU0-00747-00203480-00203648 already got the answers there's no right
xputoM3zBU0-00748-00203649-00203894 or wrong answer you know there's not an
xputoM3zBU0-00749-00203895-00204332 exam you know you've got the truth you
xputoM3zBU0-00750-00204333-00204548 this is your experience you know it and
xputoM3zBU0-00751-00204549-00205042 you'll be expert in that yeah so the
xputoM3zBU0-00752-00205044-00205382 other areas that we looked at were what
xputoM3zBU0-00753-00205383-00205655 you know what supports did she have you
xputoM3zBU0-00754-00205656-00205837 know singers that I think I had been
xputoM3zBU0-00755-00205838-00206041 someone in the peer group and it turned
xputoM3zBU0-00756-00206042-00206207 out that she's still had a very strong
xputoM3zBU0-00757-00206208-00206555 peer group because she did dance and she
xputoM3zBU0-00758-00206556-00206911 belonged to some other social groups and
xputoM3zBU0-00759-00206912-00207169 I when we started talking a bit more
xputoM3zBU0-00760-00207171-00207469 about the practicalities of the trial I
xputoM3zBU0-00761-00207471-00207773 noticed that she started kind of zoning
xputoM3zBU0-00762-00207773-00208028 out or she became very like she wasn't
xputoM3zBU0-00763-00208029-00208502 quite there and so I said hmm hey you
xputoM3zBU0-00764-00208503-00208673 seem to be like zoning out am I really
xputoM3zBU0-00765-00208673-00208873 that boring and she laughed and then she
xputoM3zBU0-00766-00208875-00209198 she said that she she notices when the
xputoM3zBU0-00767-00209198-00209488 stuffs happening she she kind of has us
xputoM3zBU0-00768-00209489-00209726 awareness that she's kind of slipping
xputoM3zBU0-00769-00209727-00210251 out or zoning out I said to her wall how
xputoM3zBU0-00770-00210252-00210458 do you you know is there any way that
xputoM3zBU0-00771-00210459-00210605 you try and deal with that when it
xputoM3zBU0-00772-00210606-00210869 happens yourself and she said I'll go if
xputoM3zBU0-00773-00210869-00211181 I get up and move around this helps and
xputoM3zBU0-00774-00211182-00211423 she said she'd also started doing dance
xputoM3zBU0-00775-00211425-00211637 a few months earlier because she found
xputoM3zBU0-00776-00211638-00211867 that dancing really helped this day
xputoM3zBU0-00777-00211867-00212162 connected and encouraged to the being
xputoM3zBU0-00778-00212163-00212390 your body so of course we talked about
xputoM3zBU0-00779-00212391-00212569 how we might be able to bring us into
xputoM3zBU0-00780-00212571-00212852 managing at trial and I also discussed
xputoM3zBU0-00781-00212853-00213041 just knowing that you know when people
xputoM3zBU0-00782-00213042-00213196 dissociate
xputoM3zBU0-00783-00213198-00213491 in a courtroom you know if there's no
xputoM3zBU0-00784-00213492-00213748 you know the defense we might continue
xputoM3zBU0-00785-00213750-00213946 to ask questions in the person will just
xputoM3zBU0-00786-00213948-00214376 got so going yes yes no no
xputoM3zBU0-00787-00214377-00214616 so I discussed closed-circuit TV as an
xputoM3zBU0-00788-00214617-00214802 option for her to give evidence because
xputoM3zBU0-00789-00214803-00215110 in in that environment it's much easier
xputoM3zBU0-00790-00215111-00215426 for you know to ask for breaks and to
xputoM3zBU0-00791-00215427-00215804 how to address their that issue so I
xputoM3zBU0-00792-00215805-00215966 talked a bit with her about whether or
xputoM3zBU0-00793-00215967-00216094 not she might clean compared that's an
xputoM3zBU0-00794-00216096-00216448 option
xputoM3zBU0-00795-00216450-00216888 so advocacy so because of all the power
xputoM3zBU0-00796-00216889-00217217 dynamics inherent and entering as a our
xputoM3zBU0-00797-00217219-00217557 justice system there can be and of
xputoM3zBU0-00798-00217558-00217719 course it can be really intimidating for
xputoM3zBU0-00799-00217719-00217950 most people to be dealing with criminal
xputoM3zBU0-00800-00217951-00218246 justice professionals something that
xputoM3zBU0-00801-00218248-00218511 this role does is if there's anything
xputoM3zBU0-00802-00218512-00218832 that they need along the way we advocate
xputoM3zBU0-00803-00218833-00219015 for them for what it is that they need I
xputoM3zBU0-00804-00219016-00219231 mean there are some things that we we
xputoM3zBU0-00805-00219232-00219525 can't change the process of a trial but
xputoM3zBU0-00806-00219526-00219858 we can definitely ask for you know
xputoM3zBU0-00807-00219859-00220185 different modes of evidence we can we
xputoM3zBU0-00808-00220186-00220494 can talk to the crown prosecutors about
xputoM3zBU0-00809-00220494-00220929 our this client you know she's you know
xputoM3zBU0-00810-00220930-00221082 she's just recently gotten out of a
xputoM3zBU0-00811-00221083-00221348 mental health respite we've got a plan
xputoM3zBU0-00812-00221350-00221607 in place but if you could just you know
xputoM3zBU0-00813-00221608-00221796 have a word with the judge that maybe we
xputoM3zBU0-00814-00221796-00221996 can put in some regular twin minute
xputoM3zBU0-00815-00221998-00222248 breaks so we can do that there's a sort
xputoM3zBU0-00816-00222250-00222501 of advocacy that we can do but we can't
xputoM3zBU0-00817-00222502-00222690 change the nature of the questions and
xputoM3zBU0-00818-00222691-00222858 what the defense counsel is ultimately
xputoM3zBU0-00819-00222859-00223142 going to do it's also if they are
xputoM3zBU0-00820-00223144-00223437 involved with other services so for
xputoM3zBU0-00821-00223438-00223716 example with Cara even though she was in
xputoM3zBU0-00822-00223717-00223863 therapy she wasn't involved with other
xputoM3zBU0-00823-00223864-00224202 services but I did ask I would ask would
xputoM3zBU0-00824-00224203-00224382 you like but would you like me to liaise
xputoM3zBU0-00825-00224383-00224682 with your therapist sometimes they do
xputoM3zBU0-00826-00224683-00225033 sometimes they don't but if they if they
xputoM3zBU0-00827-00225034-00225252 do agree again it's really important it
xputoM3zBU0-00828-00225253-00225469 worked quite closely with those services
xputoM3zBU0-00829-00225471-00225756 about the changing needs along the way
xputoM3zBU0-00830-00225757-00225990 or what sort of you know what so
xputoM3zBU0-00831-00225991-00226125 treatment are they I think you doing
xputoM3zBU0-00832-00226126-00226319 what what are the skills and strategies
xputoM3zBU0-00833-00226321-00226419 that they're learning in this other
xputoM3zBU0-00834-00226419-00226638 service because they'd also helps in a
xputoM3zBU0-00835-00226639-00226869 form what we're doing as well okay and
xputoM3zBU0-00836-00226869-00227133 also the more supportive the survivor
xputoM3zBU0-00837-00227134-00227676 feels theater yeah another thing is that
xputoM3zBU0-00838-00227677-00227958 you know when there's a trial you know
xputoM3zBU0-00839-00227959-00228105 it with a trial coming up it often means
xputoM3zBU0-00840-00228106-00228467 taking time off work and maybe it might
xputoM3zBU0-00841-00228469-00228612 often trials fall in the middle of exams
xputoM3zBU0-00842-00228613-00228804 I mean they never happen at a good time
xputoM3zBU0-00843-00228805-00229134 so another thing that this role does is
xputoM3zBU0-00844-00229135-00229353 advocate you know I you know will write
xputoM3zBU0-00845-00229354-00229554 letters to employers and educational
xputoM3zBU0-00846-00229555-00229803 providers not talking about the
xputoM3zBU0-00847-00229804-00230019 nature of the trial but very generically
xputoM3zBU0-00848-00230019-00230246 asking you know but legally there are
xputoM3zBU0-00849-00230248-00230526 witness they have to go to trial trials
xputoM3zBU0-00850-00230527-00230730 are very unpredictable little person is
xputoM3zBU0-00851-00230731-00230973 going to need some flexibility with work
xputoM3zBU0-00852-00230973-00231339 or their studies yeah and so with Kara
xputoM3zBU0-00853-00231340-00231636 for example she asked she was after what
xputoM3zBU0-00854-00231637-00231807 she came to me she goes h2 LaVon I
xputoM3zBU0-00855-00231808-00232011 really want to give evidence via
xputoM3zBU0-00856-00232012-00232242 closed-circuit TV are you able to
xputoM3zBU0-00857-00232242-00232428 arrange it for me and I was able to talk
xputoM3zBU0-00858-00232429-00232629 to the victim advisors from the police
xputoM3zBU0-00859-00232630-00232919 and get that application in place and
xputoM3zBU0-00860-00232921-00233171 also she needed a letter to her employer
xputoM3zBU0-00861-00233173-00233412 as well about taking that time upward so
xputoM3zBU0-00862-00233413-00233908 I was able to do that as well
xputoM3zBU0-00863-00233909-00234790 okay so the preparation sessions so
xputoM3zBU0-00864-00234791-00235029 obviously closer to a trial date
xputoM3zBU0-00865-00235030-00235565 people's anxiety increases increases and
xputoM3zBU0-00866-00235566-00235809 trauma responses we might see more
xputoM3zBU0-00867-00235810-00236119 nightmares people might start sleeping
xputoM3zBU0-00868-00236120-00236492 really badly their anxiety might you
xputoM3zBU0-00869-00236492-00236743 know become more heightened which is all
xputoM3zBU0-00870-00236744-00237118 very normal closer to a trial there's
xputoM3zBU0-00871-00237119-00237418 you know also more more fear and more
xputoM3zBU0-00872-00237419-00237769 concerns all this like oh no you know am
xputoM3zBU0-00873-00237770-00238060 I gonna see him at the court like or his
xputoM3zBU0-00874-00238061-00238393 family are they going to be there so we
xputoM3zBU0-00875-00238394-00238744 really do start doing a lot of a lot of
xputoM3zBU0-00876-00238745-00238913 containing and holding the closer that
xputoM3zBU0-00877-00238914-00239026 we get to trial
xputoM3zBU0-00878-00239027-00239335 it's also important than we start really
xputoM3zBU0-00879-00239336-00239489 focusing on you know what their
xputoM3zBU0-00880-00239490-00239824 strengths are and also what isn't that
xputoM3zBU0-00881-00239825-00240004 what the availabilities might still be
xputoM3zBU0-00882-00240005-00240515 okay so for example with Kara she you
xputoM3zBU0-00883-00240516-00240697 know one of her biggest vulnerabilities
xputoM3zBU0-00884-00240698-00241009 was that she you know was dissociative
xputoM3zBU0-00885-00241010-00241351 and she she she called me up and said
xputoM3zBU0-00886-00241352-00241546 it's getting worse it's getting much
xputoM3zBU0-00887-00241547-00241873 much worse it all just happened you know
xputoM3zBU0-00888-00241874-00242044 and I won't I don't have any control
xputoM3zBU0-00889-00242045-00242317 over it so I was able to encourage her
xputoM3zBU0-00890-00242319-00242559 to talk to her therapist more about more
xputoM3zBU0-00891-00242560-00242773 developing more coping strategies
xputoM3zBU0-00892-00242774-00243041 working on now grounding techniques that
xputoM3zBU0-00893-00243042-00243280 we were already you know already had
xputoM3zBU0-00894-00243281-00243601 developed together and also talk to the
xputoM3zBU0-00895-00243602-00243919 police about making sure that the crown
xputoM3zBU0-00896-00243920-00244135 knew that and asking the judge from the
xputoM3zBU0-00897-00244136-00244372 very regular breaks and for the judge to
xputoM3zBU0-00898-00244373-00244664 intervene when he would see that she
xputoM3zBU0-00899-00244665-00245050 wasn't quite there so being able to do
xputoM3zBU0-00900-00245051-00245197 that it really helped you if she was
xputoM3zBU0-00901-00245198-00245492 like ah ah good when I'm giving my
xputoM3zBU0-00902-00245492-00245707 evidence they know what's happening for
xputoM3zBU0-00903-00245708-00245912 me and make a nervous and it's going to
xputoM3zBU0-00904-00245913-00246637 be responded to as best as possible so
xputoM3zBU0-00905-00246638-00247201 when I think the other thing which so I
xputoM3zBU0-00906-00247202-00247462 mean Kara as an example was particular
xputoM3zBU0-00907-00247463-00247816 issues particularly avoidant so she's
xputoM3zBU0-00908-00247817-00248089 also and saying that I did all this work
xputoM3zBU0-00909-00248090-00248353 there was also a period of time where
xputoM3zBU0-00910-00248354-00248689 she wouldn't come to appointments so you
xputoM3zBU0-00911-00248690-00248892 know she avoided appointments she kept
xputoM3zBU0-00912-00248894-00249181 cancelling them and then for example I
xputoM3zBU0-00913-00249182-00249385 might get a heavy phone call with her
xputoM3zBU0-00914-00249386-00249703 and unpack what was unpacked what was
xputoM3zBU0-00915-00249704-00250210 happening and you know so that will
xputoM3zBU0-00916-00250211-00250477 happen and because of the nature of an
xputoM3zBU0-00917-00250478-00250786 avoidant person is that a lot of the
xputoM3zBU0-00918-00250787-00251002 work was done and that might save three
xputoM3zBU0-00919-00251003-00251409 or four days leading up to the trial so
xputoM3zBU0-00920-00251410-00251914 yeah there's a lot of we can be very
xputoM3zBU0-00921-00251915-00252246 aware of the issues and challenges that
xputoM3zBU0-00922-00252248-00252604 survivors bring with them and we but we
xputoM3zBU0-00923-00252605-00252946 really can only do what we can as well
xputoM3zBU0-00924-00252946-00253240 you know without understanding of what
xputoM3zBU0-00925-00253241-00253692 edge former is and the very real fear of
xputoM3zBU0-00926-00253694-00254612 going to court okay so
xputoM3zBU0-00927-00254613-00255316 we are
xputoM3zBU0-00928-00255317-00255778 so when we when we are in the court at
xputoM3zBU0-00929-00255779-00256102 the court and we're supporting them at
xputoM3zBU0-00930-00256103-00256503 trial by this stage we have already
xputoM3zBU0-00931-00256504-00256719 established their coping strategy this
xputoM3zBU0-00932-00256721-00256963 okay their psychosocial skills and
xputoM3zBU0-00933-00256964-00257089 strategies that are already in place for
xputoM3zBU0-00934-00257090-00257496 cause and we've also got a plan for what
xputoM3zBU0-00935-00257498-00257671 they're going to what they're going to
xputoM3zBU0-00936-00257671-00257892 be doing while they're at trial who
xputoM3zBU0-00937-00257894-00258052 there's going to be in their lives
xputoM3zBU0-00938-00258053-00258301 during that and what's the plan when
xputoM3zBU0-00939-00258302-00258473 they finish giving evidence so also
xputoM3zBU0-00940-00258475-00258819 helping them plan for things that they
xputoM3zBU0-00941-00258821-00259126 have control over okay because the court
xputoM3zBU0-00942-00259127-00259327 process because the trial is not
xputoM3zBU0-00943-00259328-00259537 predictable and we've prepared them for
xputoM3zBU0-00944-00259538-00259741 that and predictability oh my god start
xputoM3zBU0-00945-00259742-00259987 on time and our lawyers when they get
xputoM3zBU0-00946-00259988-00260140 together they love to have an argument
xputoM3zBU0-00947-00260141-00260446 so there might be a few hours where you
xputoM3zBU0-00948-00260446-00260692 know we're actually waiting so we've
xputoM3zBU0-00949-00260692-00260844 prepared them for that unpredictability
xputoM3zBU0-00950-00260846-00261069 but I mean we've also given them as I
xputoM3zBU0-00951-00261071-00261262 said some things that are tangible that
xputoM3zBU0-00952-00261263-00261544 they have control over and while they're
xputoM3zBU0-00953-00261544-00261796 giving evidence and I've got those
xputoM3zBU0-00954-00261796-00262104 skills as a course of what person we are
xputoM3zBU0-00955-00262105-00262294 paying attention to everything that is
xputoM3zBU0-00956-00262295-00262495 happening for them and we need to be
xputoM3zBU0-00957-00262496-00262765 really responsive to what arises for
xputoM3zBU0-00958-00262766-00263004 them throughout now of course when
xputoM3zBU0-00959-00263005-00263154 they're giving evidence we can't do
xputoM3zBU0-00960-00263155-00263524 anything we can't stop we can't go hey
xputoM3zBU0-00961-00263525-00264076 enough we have to wait for the next
xputoM3zBU0-00962-00264077-00264354 break in order to address what is
xputoM3zBU0-00963-00264355-00264691 happening I mean we have encouraged them
xputoM3zBU0-00964-00264692-00264922 to take breaks every if the very
xputoM3zBU0-00965-00264923-00265375 distressed if they need to stop yeah but
xputoM3zBU0-00966-00265376-00265554 we we can't intervene and meditation
xputoM3zBU0-00967-00265555-00265894 that's hard as a practitioner to witness
xputoM3zBU0-00968-00265895-00266106 but with a know if we've done all that
xputoM3zBU0-00969-00266107-00266358 preparation it can really help
xputoM3zBU0-00970-00266359-00266718 I mean we're asking a lot of survivors
xputoM3zBU0-00971-00266719-00266979 I'm pretty ask them to go and give
xputoM3zBU0-00972-00266980-00267150 evidence in this really difficult
xputoM3zBU0-00973-00267151-00267469 environment and then paying you're gonna
xputoM3zBU0-00974-00267470-00267708 need some tools and skills to help take
xputoM3zBU0-00975-00267709-00268090 care of yourself okay so you know some
xputoM3zBU0-00976-00268091-00268267 of the things that I encourage is the
xputoM3zBU0-00977-00268268-00268474 soothing self-talk reminding themselves
xputoM3zBU0-00978-00268475-00268702 of the expert in their experience
xputoM3zBU0-00979-00268703-00268876 that they can give them self permission
xputoM3zBU0-00980-00268877-00269152 to stop and take care of themselves and
xputoM3zBU0-00981-00269153-00269404 I've come this far because what happened
xputoM3zBU0-00982-00269405-00269715 was wrong and with us paying attention
xputoM3zBU0-00983-00269716-00270010 and identifying stress and overwhelmed
xputoM3zBU0-00984-00270011-00270214 during the breaks we can you know give
xputoM3zBU0-00985-00270215-00270499 we can go hey I noticed that but was
xputoM3zBU0-00986-00270500-00270748 really difficult and our that was really
xputoM3zBU0-00987-00270749-00270964 upsetting not enough and we given that
xputoM3zBU0-00988-00270965-00271021 space
xputoM3zBU0-00989-00271022-00271192 I've been noticing what's happening for
xputoM3zBU0-00990-00271193-00271459 me and I'm paying attention to what's
xputoM3zBU0-00991-00271460-00271830 happening to me
xputoM3zBU0-00992-00271831-00272116 also if in needs change during a trial
xputoM3zBU0-00993-00272117-00272722 process so if for example they you know
xputoM3zBU0-00994-00272723-00273130 they need to that they get to like two
xputoM3zBU0-00995-00273131-00273355 o'clock on one of the days and they just
xputoM3zBU0-00996-00273356-00273637 see I just can't keep going I need to
xputoM3zBU0-00997-00273638-00273940 stop I just can you play I just there's
xputoM3zBU0-00998-00273941-00274093 no way that I can keep going through
xputoM3zBU0-00999-00274094-00274405 this cross-examination today so then of
xputoM3zBU0-01000-00274406-00274606 course I will chicken worth the
xputoM3zBU0-01001-00274607-00274906 officer-in-charge who will ask for the
xputoM3zBU0-01002-00274907-00275176 trial to to be halted for the rest of
xputoM3zBU0-01003-00275177-00275389 the day and so and that is really
xputoM3zBU0-01004-00275390-00275737 important too because they will you know
xputoM3zBU0-01005-00275738-00275980 I mean we can't always guarantee that we
xputoM3zBU0-01006-00275981-00276430 can you know successfully say let's stop
xputoM3zBU0-01007-00276431-00276748 for the day but if they need us to ask
xputoM3zBU0-01008-00276749-00277024 then we ask and we do everything we can
xputoM3zBU0-01009-00277025-00277624 to get their name in so at the end of
xputoM3zBU0-01010-00277625-00278185 the trial what we we have to unpick we
xputoM3zBU0-01011-00278186-00278314 have to debrief we had to talk about
xputoM3zBU0-01012-00278315-00278995 what next and and you know in Kara's
xputoM3zBU0-01013-00278996-00279274 case it was a guilty verdict
xputoM3zBU0-01014-00279275-00279721 however the I think it was found guilty
xputoM3zBU0-01015-00279722-00280051 of most of the search result charges but
xputoM3zBU0-01016-00280052-00280317 not the rape charge which to her was the
xputoM3zBU0-01017-00280318-00280759 most it would cause the most harm so we
xputoM3zBU0-01018-00280760-00280987 unpacked have a shout for her she was
xputoM3zBU0-01019-00280988-00281173 tearful and angry that these twelve
xputoM3zBU0-01020-00281174-00281437 people didn't believe her I talked about
xputoM3zBU0-01021-00281438-00281713 how these people they weren't there and
xputoM3zBU0-01022-00281714-00281830 they weren't the experts in what
xputoM3zBU0-01023-00281831-00282036 happened and they you know
xputoM3zBU0-01024-00282037-00282319 there are people that get it and there
xputoM3zBU0-01025-00282320-00282601 goes that don't you know and I think you
xputoM3zBU0-01026-00282602-00282790 know it was just for her like the woman
xputoM3zBU0-01027-00282791-00282976 in her peer group who had made a
xputoM3zBU0-01028-00282977-00283273 decision not to believe her and we
xputoM3zBU0-01029-00283274-00283660 talked about how people will choose to
xputoM3zBU0-01030-00283661-00283933 believe something based on how they need
xputoM3zBU0-01031-00283934-00284122 to feel about themselves and feel okay
xputoM3zBU0-01032-00284123-00284407 with the world and often it's not the
xputoM3zBU0-01033-00284408-00284674 cold hard realities of sexual violence
xputoM3zBU0-01034-00284675-00284974 offending I also talked to her about how
xputoM3zBU0-01035-00284975-00285238 she had still believed and even though
xputoM3zBU0-01036-00285239-00285448 the offender wasn't found guilty it
xputoM3zBU0-01037-00285449-00285655 doesn't change that he did do that and
xputoM3zBU0-01038-00285656-00285871 there are people that do believe her
xputoM3zBU0-01039-00285872-00286114 when she you know that shows why it came
xputoM3zBU0-01040-00286115-00286369 this far we also talked about her
xputoM3zBU0-01041-00286370-00286591 disappointment and not having any
xputoM3zBU0-01042-00286592-00286891 control over that we had a plan as well
xputoM3zBU0-01043-00286892-00287065 after the verdict she was going to be
xputoM3zBU0-01044-00287066-00287275 celebrating with her friends or she
xputoM3zBU0-01045-00287276-00287368 planned to hang out with their friends
xputoM3zBU0-01046-00287369-00287578 and her friends have been like yeah it's
xputoM3zBU0-01047-00287579-00287851 it's guilty let's go have fun but she
xputoM3zBU0-01048-00287852-00288058 wasn't feeling there it was very
xputoM3zBU0-01049-00288059-00288115 bittersweet
xputoM3zBU0-01050-00288116-00288433 so I encouraged her to talk to her
xputoM3zBU0-01051-00288434-00288601 friends at what she might need you know
xputoM3zBU0-01052-00288602-00288790 maybe she just needs to have some quiet
xputoM3zBU0-01053-00288791-00289153 time to talk about how she feels that
xputoM3zBU0-01054-00289154-00289366 it's not you know that she doesn't feel
xputoM3zBU0-01055-00289367-00289660 like it's positive and celebratory but I
xputoM3zBU0-01056-00289661-00289861 also encourage her to acknowledge that
xputoM3zBU0-01057-00289862-00290113 she had made it through and talked about
xputoM3zBU0-01058-00290114-00290341 how she had managed their head yeah and
xputoM3zBU0-01059-00290342-00290674 then usually after there there's I mean
xputoM3zBU0-01060-00290675-00290821 the crown will come down and talk to
xputoM3zBU0-01061-00290822-00290992 them and then the victim advisers we're
xputoM3zBU0-01062-00290993-00291163 talking to them and the whole lot of
xputoM3zBU0-01063-00291164-00291397 people crowding around at the end when a
xputoM3zBU0-01064-00291398-00291688 verdict of delivered so at that stage
xputoM3zBU0-01065-00291689-00292072 it's also important for them to go okay
xputoM3zBU0-01066-00292073-00292405 off you go I'll check in with you
xputoM3zBU0-01067-00292406-00292600 tomorrow or if there is something that
xputoM3zBU0-01068-00292601-00292804 pops it up addressing it right then and
xputoM3zBU0-01069-00292805-00293215 there but yeah generally it's then it's
xputoM3zBU0-01070-00293216-00293398 like they need space um time to step
xputoM3zBU0-01071-00293399-00293569 away and process what's just happened
xputoM3zBU0-01072-00293570-00293845 not everyone's the same but generally it
xputoM3zBU0-01073-00293846-00294091 is like that well they're not guilty
xputoM3zBU0-01074-00294092-00294268 verdict I mean obviously we've got this
xputoM3zBU0-01075-00294269-00294781 very traumatic outcome to a very
xputoM3zBU0-01076-00294782-00295189 traumatic experience so you know we need
xputoM3zBU0-01077-00295190-00295422 to really unpack that and validate
xputoM3zBU0-01078-00295423-00295764 anger and grief about that obviously
xputoM3zBU0-01079-00295765-00295965 them and what sort of its going to have
xputoM3zBU0-01080-00295966-00296130 there any safety issues and again
xputoM3zBU0-01081-00296131-00296358 stirred their response to this and in
xputoM3zBU0-01082-00296359-00296601 sort of further support with a home
xputoM3zBU0-01083-00296602-00296973 trial we've got this possibility of a
xputoM3zBU0-01084-00296974-00297189 retrial happening and what their
xputoM3zBU0-01085-00297190-00297456 feelings might be about this and also
xputoM3zBU0-01086-00297457-00297618 what they're depending if they want to
xputoM3zBU0-01087-00297619-00297813 go to Trebek to trial as being able to
xputoM3zBU0-01088-00297814-00298029 go and talk to the crown about what
xputoM3zBU0-01089-00298030-00298383 those needs might be enough F and as was
xputoM3zBU0-01090-00298384-00298566 drawn which does happen so the trial
xputoM3zBU0-01091-00298567-00298983 bought it or reschedules it's really
xputoM3zBU0-01092-00298984-00299151 difficult because it can really feel
xputoM3zBU0-01093-00299152-00299459 like they're not believed that I want
xputoM3zBU0-01094-00299460-00299694 that then why had that you know gosh
xputoM3zBU0-01095-00299695-00299903 they throw it out because you know
xputoM3zBU0-01096-00299904-00300219 didn't believe that it happened or sort
xputoM3zBU0-01097-00300220-00300432 of come all that way and have it was
xputoM3zBU0-01098-00300433-00300789 drawn as really really really
xputoM3zBU0-01099-00300790-00301092 challenging and upsetting and so a lot
xputoM3zBU0-01100-00301093-00301251 of the conversations I have around that
xputoM3zBU0-01101-00301252-00301404 will be around how it's not about you
xputoM3zBU0-01102-00301405-00301617 it's about this the rules of evidence
xputoM3zBU0-01103-00301618-00301866 but I don't fit your experience and
xputoM3zBU0-01104-00301867-00302082 needs reminding of there's still the leg
xputoM3zBU0-01105-00302083-00302396 if it's just that there are these rules
xputoM3zBU0-01106-00302397-00302865 I'm peg thank the thin a lot of
xputoM3zBU0-01107-00302866-00303147 follow-up workers unpacking and
xputoM3zBU0-01108-00303148-00303584 processing of the trial and with you
xputoM3zBU0-01109-00303585-00303807 know Karen particular we we had a
xputoM3zBU0-01110-00303808-00304206 follow-up appointment and to talk about
xputoM3zBU0-01111-00304207-00304488 you know to talk about I hope victim
xputoM3zBU0-01112-00304489-00304859 impact statement and a season thing and
xputoM3zBU0-01113-00304860-00305058 she'd reached a place of acceptance
xputoM3zBU0-01114-00305059-00305415 about the challenges of how of of how
xputoM3zBU0-01115-00305416-00305609 he'd been found guilty of some of the
xputoM3zBU0-01116-00305610-00305909 charges but not the main one and you
xputoM3zBU0-01117-00305910-00306084 know she become quite resolved about
xputoM3zBU0-01118-00306085-00306252 that she did want to go to the
xputoM3zBU0-01119-00306253-00306485 sentencing she wanted to prepare a
xputoM3zBU0-01120-00306486-00306777 victim impact statement she made jokes
xputoM3zBU0-01121-00306778-00307134 about how she might avoid doing this bit
xputoM3zBU0-01122-00307135-00307275 thing about the sentence saying on the
xputoM3zBU0-01123-00307276-00307518 victim impact statement as neither of
xputoM3zBU0-01124-00307519-00307881 those are actually you know compulsory
xputoM3zBU0-01125-00307882-00308135 like survivors can choose not that's the
xputoM3zBU0-01126-00308136-00308397 one part that they can choose not to
xputoM3zBU0-01127-00308398-00308712 participate whereas with a trial there
xputoM3zBU0-01128-00308713-00308901 speak to him and legally they have to
xputoM3zBU0-01129-00308902-00309369 participate so when I meet with her to
xputoM3zBU0-01130-00309370-00309558 do have it to impact statement what was
xputoM3zBU0-01131-00309559-00309975 really important for her was that even
xputoM3zBU0-01132-00309976-00310080 though he had me found guilty of the
xputoM3zBU0-01133-00310081-00310302 rape that we still talked about how
xputoM3zBU0-01134-00310303-00310656 she'd been affected by the rape so we
xputoM3zBU0-01135-00310657-00310941 were able to weave that into the victim
xputoM3zBU0-01136-00310942-00311118 impact statement there's no victim
xputoM3zBU0-01137-00311119-00311274 impact statements they can only talk
xputoM3zBU0-01138-00311275-00311589 about the charges that they think I'm
xputoM3zBU0-01139-00311590-00311808 guilty of but something that I think is
xputoM3zBU0-01140-00311809-00312132 very important that we still we then the
xputoM3zBU0-01141-00312133-00312357 full picture so we were able to do that
xputoM3zBU0-01142-00312358-00312699 without talking directly to the rape
xputoM3zBU0-01143-00312700-00312909 charge that's really helped you feel
xputoM3zBU0-01144-00312910-00313152 that her whole experience was being
xputoM3zBU0-01145-00313153-00313452 voiced at the sentencing and that the
xputoM3zBU0-01146-00313453-00313656 person who caused the harm was it gun it
xputoM3zBU0-01147-00313657-00313911 was she was telling him about the hand
xputoM3zBU0-01148-00313912-00314229 he had caused her and also in preparing
xputoM3zBU0-01149-00314230-00314430 them for sentencing certain things to an
xputoM3zBU0-01150-00314431-00314817 open court the offender's supporters
xputoM3zBU0-01151-00314818-00315108 might be there anyone can be wandering
xputoM3zBU0-01152-00315109-00315441 around so again it's about coming up
xputoM3zBU0-01153-00315442-00315708 with a coping strategies and supporting
xputoM3zBU0-01154-00315709-00315918 for the sentencing and giving them their
xputoM3zBU0-01155-00315919-00316143 realistic expectation of what to expect
xputoM3zBU0-01156-00316144-00316359 when they're there and having those
xputoM3zBU0-01157-00316360-00316557 support plans in place you can also read
xputoM3zBU0-01158-00316558-00316734 out the victim impact statement for them
xputoM3zBU0-01159-00316735-00317043 on their behalf and lots of survivors do
xputoM3zBU0-01160-00317044-00317340 ask me to do that but then some also
xputoM3zBU0-01161-00317341-00317451 want to stand up and read it themselves
xputoM3zBU0-01162-00317452-00317667 and then we can stand up and read it
xputoM3zBU0-01163-00317668-00317904 with them and what Kara she was very
xputoM3zBU0-01164-00317905-00318090 focused she read a statement up with me
xputoM3zBU0-01165-00318091-00318468 - sighs she reflected that she was over
xputoM3zBU0-01166-00318469-00318642 look at him - originally and that he
xputoM3zBU0-01167-00318643-00318957 looks guilty and scared and this this
xputoM3zBU0-01168-00318958-00319182 experience had helped you feel very you
xputoM3zBU0-01169-00319183-00319455 know a lot better and empowered she's
xputoM3zBU0-01170-00319456-00319650 like totally empowered for doing that
xputoM3zBU0-01171-00319651-00319872 not everyone is going to go to
xputoM3zBU0-01172-00319873-00320046 sentencing and feel empowered again it's
xputoM3zBU0-01173-00320047-00320259 always a very individual experience but
xputoM3zBU0-01174-00320260-00320571 but Kara generic example it wasn't
xputoM3zBU0-01175-00320572-00320910 powering and there were no Appeals so I
xputoM3zBU0-01176-00320911-00321219 didn't have to explore an appeal process
xputoM3zBU0-01177-00321220-00321498 with her and but I I had talked to her
xputoM3zBU0-01178-00321499-00321720 about their possibility and in our very
xputoM3zBU0-01179-00321721-00321859 final appointment
xputoM3zBU0-01180-00321860-00322088 she had even though she was still
xputoM3zBU0-01181-00322089-00322276 expressing a great deal of
xputoM3zBU0-01182-00322277-00322531 disappointment and how he could be found
xputoM3zBU0-01183-00322532-00322822 guilty on some charges but not all she
xputoM3zBU0-01184-00322823-00323110 did feel as resolved as she could and
xputoM3zBU0-01185-00323111-00323359 that she could start to move on she also
xputoM3zBU0-01186-00323360-00323663 felt that she needed to do something I
xputoM3zBU0-01187-00323664-00323908 had a justice system so there was also
xputoM3zBU0-01188-00323909-00324194 this need for her to give feedback and I
xputoM3zBU0-01189-00324195-00324460 was able to provide her an arena for
xputoM3zBU0-01190-00324461-00324706 giving feedback an opportunity to give
xputoM3zBU0-01191-00324707-00325043 feedback as well so that was through
xputoM3zBU0-01192-00325044-00325252 giving feedback through the courts there
xputoM3zBU0-01193-00325253-00325534 is a link on the message justice website
xputoM3zBU0-01194-00325535-00325777 to give feedback and then also you know
xputoM3zBU0-01195-00325778-00326056 well if you want to talk to a researcher
xputoM3zBU0-01196-00326057-00326272 then we can connect you up with somebody
xputoM3zBU0-01197-00326273-00326634 to talk about her Wow okay
xputoM3zBU0-01198-00326635-00327143 all right at the end I got a bit Lawson
xputoM3zBU0-01199-00327144-00327484 that liberals - um so you might even my
xputoM3zBU0-01200-00327485-00327805 my diagram from the very beginning about
xputoM3zBU0-01201-00327806-00328054 what survivors bring bringing with them
xputoM3zBU0-01202-00328055-00328254 when they enter the justice system and
xputoM3zBU0-01203-00328255-00328507 this is the ideal this is by no means
xputoM3zBU0-01204-00328508-00328697 every survivor who comes into the
xputoM3zBU0-01205-00328698-00328933 service comes away and feels this that
xputoM3zBU0-01206-00328934-00329484 this is hopefully a nice little lethal
xputoM3zBU0-01207-00329485-00329827 space for them at the end they feeling I
xputoM3zBU0-01208-00329828-00330169 mean I've questioned like safe because
xputoM3zBU0-01209-00330170-00330760 there's no guarantees of safety and yeah
xputoM3zBU0-01210-00330761-00331180 I think that's it we'll take a you know
xputoM3zBU0-01211-00331181-00331450 in regards to safety even though that is
xputoM3zBU0-01212-00331451-00331940 what survivors really need many driving
xputoM3zBU0-01213-00331941-00332168 reason why they report it's still not a
xputoM3zBU0-01214-00332169-00332372 guarantee because we've still got the
xputoM3zBU0-01215-00332373-00332594 fact that the offender might come out of
xputoM3zBU0-01216-00332595-00332848 jail you know and if it's been a not
xputoM3zBU0-01217-00332849-00333092 guilty verdict then obviously we haven't
xputoM3zBU0-01218-00333093-00333327 gone very strong guarantees of safety
xputoM3zBU0-01219-00333328-00333614 okay now I know that I'm running out of
xputoM3zBU0-01220-00333615-00334150 time so there is a section here on the
xputoM3zBU0-01221-00334151-00334490 future and hopefulness which just talks
xputoM3zBU0-01222-00334491-00334820 about the Auckland and Whangarei sexual
xputoM3zBU0-01223-00334821-00335138 violence court pilot which was run a few
xputoM3zBU0-01224-00335139-00335259 a few years ago
xputoM3zBU0-01225-00335260-00335583 and the outcome of that which was you
xputoM3zBU0-01226-00335584-00335826 know the way that this trance could be
xputoM3zBU0-01227-00335827-00336162 improved at the moment we've had the
xputoM3zBU0-01228-00336163-00336318 sexual violence legislation bill which
xputoM3zBU0-01229-00336319-00336507 is currently being opposed by New
xputoM3zBU0-01230-00336508-00336870 Zealand first and then of course there
xputoM3zBU0-01231-00336871-00337287 is the UK government has been running up
xputoM3zBU0-01232-00337288-00337617 high lows since 2014 and we go to the
xputoM3zBU0-01233-00337618-00337818 section 28 Youth Justice and Criminal
xputoM3zBU0-01234-00337819-00337998 Evidence Act and these things have
xputoM3zBU0-01235-00337999-00338136 already important place have been found
xputoM3zBU0-01236-00338137-00338361 to work fine and every serial justice
xputoM3zBU0-01237-00338362-00338592 so pre-recorded cross-examination and
xputoM3zBU0-01238-00338593-00338865 vulnerable witnesses the judge and
xputoM3zBU0-01239-00338866-00339021 prosecution can review the defense
xputoM3zBU0-01240-00339022-00339288 questions and cross them out and say no
xputoM3zBU0-01241-00339289-00339537 you can't as bad or no that's true
xputoM3zBU0-01242-00339538-00339831 clutter which is just beautiful so we
xputoM3zBU0-01243-00339832-00340086 really need that and prove a quarter
xputoM3zBU0-01244-00340087-00340431 cross-examination so the vulnerable
xputoM3zBU0-01245-00340432-00340659 witnesses don't have to go to trial and
xputoM3zBU0-01246-00340660-00340830 when we talk about vulnerable witnesses
xputoM3zBU0-01247-00340831-00341229 for this research our survive survive
xputoM3zBU0-01248-00341230-00341433 errs fall under there and there we go
xputoM3zBU0-01249-00341434-00341862 that's you know put up on there has been
xputoM3zBU0-01250-00341863-00342138 a fantastic presentation and just to let
xputoM3zBU0-01251-00342139-00342453 everyone know whose store online with us
xputoM3zBU0-01252-00342454-00342636 all of this is going to be recorded and
xputoM3zBU0-01253-00342637-00342792 the slides will be made available as
xputoM3zBU0-01254-00342793-00343095 well so we I'm noticing we're at 12 so
xputoM3zBU0-01255-00343096-00343257 if people do need to leave that is fine
xputoM3zBU0-01256-00343258-00343491 but maybe if on you and I we definitely
xputoM3zBU0-01257-00343492-00343707 have time for some Q&A how does that
xputoM3zBU0-01258-00343708-00344028 sound so it's good to stay on please do
xputoM3zBU0-01259-00344029-00344280 stay if you need to rush don't worry and
xputoM3zBU0-01260-00344281-00344448 it is all going to be recorded and you
xputoM3zBU0-01261-00344449-00344579 can look at just the Q&A section
xputoM3zBU0-01262-00344580-00344883 afterwards if you can't stick around so
xputoM3zBU0-01263-00344884-00345096 I'm just reflections from me around this
xputoM3zBU0-01264-00345097-00345369 topic and it echoes something someone
xputoM3zBU0-01265-00345370-00345714 has just said in in the chair which is
xputoM3zBU0-01266-00345715-00345990 you know how pivotal how specialist this
xputoM3zBU0-01267-00345991-00346407 role is and for a successful guidance
xputoM3zBU0-01268-00346408-00346608 through the labyrinth how important it
xputoM3zBU0-01269-00346609-00346770 is to have knowledge of the labyrinth
xputoM3zBU0-01270-00346771-00347010 and to be able to be the guide for those
xputoM3zBU0-01271-00347011-00347241 who have you know have experienced
xputoM3zBU0-01272-00347242-00347460 already trauma and a man advocating a
xputoM3zBU0-01273-00347461-00347670 complex system in itself so that came
xputoM3zBU0-01274-00347671-00347820 across really strongly and love the
xputoM3zBU0-01275-00347821-00348069 comment around standing on the shoulders
xputoM3zBU0-01276-00348070-00348357 of both those with lived experience and
xputoM3zBU0-01277-00348358-00348582 the professionals that have come before
xputoM3zBU0-01278-00348583-00348834 and it's nice now that we can learn from
xputoM3zBU0-01279-00348835-00349002 you as your new shoulders that are
xputoM3zBU0-01280-00349003-00349269 passing the wisdom to others so thank
xputoM3zBU0-01281-00349270-00349587 you for there so we've got a few
xputoM3zBU0-01282-00349588-00349803 questions which I'll navigate through
xputoM3zBU0-01283-00349804-00350013 and try and condense them so we can get
xputoM3zBU0-01284-00350014-00350217 through all of them but this is about
xputoM3zBU0-01285-00350218-00350427 your role and its relationship with the
xputoM3zBU0-01286-00350428-00350607 court system and there's a few questions
xputoM3zBU0-01287-00350608-00350829 in here but we'll start off with how
xputoM3zBU0-01288-00350830-00351075 does your role work alongside the crown
xputoM3zBU0-01289-00351076-00351285 prosecutor and what's the relationship
xputoM3zBU0-01290-00351286-00351615 there and tell us a bit about that okay
xputoM3zBU0-01291-00351616-00351981 so um not all crown prosecutors
xputoM3zBU0-01292-00351982-00352218 necessarily understand the throw there
xputoM3zBU0-01293-00352219-00352422 are some who have worked on many trials
xputoM3zBU0-01294-00352423-00352761 with me who have seen seen how this role
xputoM3zBU0-01295-00352762-00353073 works but generally they might just
xputoM3zBU0-01296-00353074-00353340 think of us as a support person so it
xputoM3zBU0-01297-00353341-00353586 takes time for current prosecutors to
xputoM3zBU0-01298-00353587-00353796 kind of see and understand what it is
xputoM3zBU0-01299-00353797-00354015 that we're doing and the more crown
xputoM3zBU0-01300-00354016-00354225 prosecutors have worked with me the more
xputoM3zBU0-01301-00354226-00354519 that they are able to see that survivors
xputoM3zBU0-01302-00354520-00354759 are much more karma and a little bit
xputoM3zBU0-01303-00354760-00355008 more focused and I've got a lot and the
xputoM3zBU0-01304-00355009-00355173 fact that they've got that that they've
xputoM3zBU0-01305-00355174-00355371 had that preparation and support really
xputoM3zBU0-01306-00355372-00355614 makes a difference during the trial so
xputoM3zBU0-01307-00355615-00355857 the crown prosecutors that understand
xputoM3zBU0-01308-00355858-00356115 that are on see it do do recognize the
xputoM3zBU0-01309-00356116-00356316 difference that it makes and I mean this
xputoM3zBU0-01310-00356317-00356496 really again it's like what I talked
xputoM3zBU0-01311-00356497-00356769 about and the sort of court culture is
xputoM3zBU0-01312-00356770-00356955 about building relationships and
xputoM3zBU0-01313-00356956-00357183 something win the crown
xputoM3zBU0-01314-00357184-00357291 building that relationship with the
xputoM3zBU0-01315-00357292-00357501 crown sort of differentiate our role
xputoM3zBU0-01316-00357502-00357804 from just another support person that
xputoM3zBU0-01317-00357805-00358110 turns out but it's a professional role
xputoM3zBU0-01318-00358111-00358413 yeah but it does take time yeah but they
xputoM3zBU0-01319-00358414-00358638 there are some that do and some that
xputoM3zBU0-01320-00358639-00358818 don't and the ones that know the ones
xputoM3zBU0-01321-00358819-00359112 that know what I do will ask for me as a
xputoM3zBU0-01322-00359113-00359544 support person for their trials and so
xputoM3zBU0-01323-00359545-00359787 like like many of our roles of advocacy
xputoM3zBU0-01324-00359788-00360096 the the core is relationships in ways
xputoM3zBU0-01325-00360097-00360330 yeah we are nothing without our
xputoM3zBU0-01326-00360331-00360759 relationships yeah yeah and the next I'm
xputoM3zBU0-01327-00360760-00360993 going to glom right a few questions but
xputoM3zBU0-01328-00360994-00361191 it's all around cultural and you talked
xputoM3zBU0-01329-00361192-00361380 about you know in your service in
xputoM3zBU0-01330-00361381-00361620 particular it is just you so you're
xputoM3zBU0-01331-00361621-00361737 having to navigate lots of
xputoM3zBU0-01332-00361738-00361876 cross-cultural
xputoM3zBU0-01333-00361877-00362119 ways of being and working and so in
xputoM3zBU0-01334-00362120-00362305 particular what cope up our mighty
xputoM3zBU0-01335-00362306-00362461 values and principles do you apply to
xputoM3zBU0-01336-00362462-00362931 your to your mahi and work so I
xputoM3zBU0-01337-00362932-00363195 something that was very important as
xputoM3zBU0-01338-00363196-00363646 recognizing that what you know my
xputoM3zBU0-01339-00363647-00364197 history as a what as a ha and that
xputoM3zBU0-01340-00364198-00364642 because the justice system is driven by
xputoM3zBU0-01341-00364643-00364972 have values as that when I make up
xputoM3zBU0-01342-00364973-00365437 of my practice I guess is that when I'm
xputoM3zBU0-01343-00365438-00365704 working with Mari that their needs their
xputoM3zBU0-01344-00365705-00365965 worldview and there's much more
xputoM3zBU0-01345-00365966-00366234 important than mine and that I need to
xputoM3zBU0-01346-00366235-00366478 kind of step back a little bit from
xputoM3zBU0-01347-00366479-00366724 being any having any kind of
xputoM3zBU0-01348-00366725-00367051 understanding about their experience and
xputoM3zBU0-01349-00367052-00367360 the history that they come with I mean
xputoM3zBU0-01350-00367361-00367540 I'm always thinking I mean this is a
xputoM3zBU0-01351-00367541-00367735 - good I'm also thinking about the
xputoM3zBU0-01352-00367736-00368008 fact that it's the crown like it's the
xputoM3zBU0-01353-00368009-00368224 crown the trials are called the crown
xputoM3zBU0-01354-00368225-00368818 versus so even the language as traumatic
xputoM3zBU0-01355-00368819-00369112 in many ways was a reminder of that so
xputoM3zBU0-01356-00369113-00369466 when I you know I whenever I am Mari
xputoM3zBU0-01357-00369467-00369772 comes and to our service I always
xputoM3zBU0-01358-00369773-00370219 connect them with another with a with a
xputoM3zBU0-01359-00370220-00370468 cup ouple Mari service but of course
xputoM3zBU0-01360-00370469-00370750 with working with them I guess that is
xputoM3zBU0-01361-00370751-00371029 my mahi and that they the ones in
xputoM3zBU0-01362-00371030-00371359 control that I'm not that I'm sticking
xputoM3zBU0-01363-00371360-00371512 back because the other thing is I don't
xputoM3zBU0-01364-00371513-00371755 want to be looked at as being the
xputoM3zBU0-01365-00371756-00371878 dominant person who has all the
xputoM3zBU0-01366-00371879-00372094 knowledge and holds all the power so
xputoM3zBU0-01367-00372095-00372379 it's about sharing that and also what
xputoM3zBU0-01368-00372380-00372631 their needs like for example if they
xputoM3zBU0-01369-00372632-00372781 want to do a kind of care before they
xputoM3zBU0-01370-00372782-00373039 give their evidence saying to the judges
xputoM3zBU0-01371-00373040-00373201 is what's going to happen this is what
xputoM3zBU0-01372-00373202-00373411 they're gonna do making sure that
xputoM3zBU0-01373-00373412-00373672 they're so as much as possible weaving
xputoM3zBU0-01374-00373673-00373915 and what is culturally really important
xputoM3zBU0-01375-00373916-00374050 for them yeah
xputoM3zBU0-01376-00374051-00374335 I hope that yeah and I know in the
xputoM3zBU0-01377-00374336-00374494 practice session and when we were having
xputoM3zBU0-01378-00374495-00374644 chats together we also talked about you
xputoM3zBU0-01379-00374645-00374863 know those bigger picture systems change
xputoM3zBU0-01380-00374864-00375173 in terms of like needing equal
xputoM3zBU0-01381-00375174-00375449 komari sexual violence courts appellate
xputoM3zBU0-01382-00375450-00375746 services so there no it's not just you
xputoM3zBU0-01383-00375747-00375932 and Tamaki as the specialist person and
xputoM3zBU0-01384-00375933-00376133 we know that couple money services do go
xputoM3zBU0-01385-00376134-00376322 to court but they don't yet have the
xputoM3zBU0-01386-00376323-00376510 resourcing to have that service separate
xputoM3zBU0-01387-00376511-00376796 and just really that kind of bigger
xputoM3zBU0-01388-00376797-00376955 picture because you as well of meeting
xputoM3zBU0-01389-00376956-00377177 justice reform and having cocoa family
xputoM3zBU0-01390-00377178-00377519 justice processes that you know can be
xputoM3zBU0-01391-00377520-00377729 separate from as you say the crown which
xputoM3zBU0-01392-00377730-00378017 is a you know within the context of
xputoM3zBU0-01393-00378018-00378425 colonization as a huge kind of just the
xputoM3zBU0-01394-00378426-00378701 position of your the is the entity that
xputoM3zBU0-01395-00378702-00378908 has created so much historical harm and
xputoM3zBU0-01396-00378909-00379154 now is trying to hold justice for me in
xputoM3zBU0-01397-00379155-00379385 this moment so yeah really complicated
xputoM3zBU0-01398-00379386-00379565 and good to kind of go this role in the
xputoM3zBU0-01399-00379566-00379925 bigger picture of how much how much work
xputoM3zBU0-01400-00379926-00380158 needs to be done in this area you know
xputoM3zBU0-01401-00380159-00380540 promoting justice for Marty in out at
xputoM3zBU0-01402-00380541-00380753 all and I mean it is a partnership you
xputoM3zBU0-01403-00380754-00380969 know so I feel that very very strongly
xputoM3zBU0-01404-00380970-00381173 when I do go to trial with Molly
xputoM3zBU0-01405-00381174-00381332 that I'm working in partnership with
xputoM3zBU0-01406-00381333-00381571 them you know that I'm not really hiding
xputoM3zBU0-01407-00381572-00381917 you know that you know our colonization
xputoM3zBU0-01408-00381918-00382091 dynamics so I'm working in partnership
xputoM3zBU0-01409-00382092-00382442 all the way yeah and in terms of other
xputoM3zBU0-01410-00382443-00382634 cultures and there was a quick question
xputoM3zBU0-01411-00382635-00382829 in terms of how much the interpreters
xputoM3zBU0-01412-00382830-00383168 get used and how does that work so yes
xputoM3zBU0-01413-00383169-00383372 interpreters do get used a lot we
xputoM3zBU0-01414-00383373-00383581 there's always often because of the
xputoM3zBU0-01415-00383582-00383927 small community some of some especially
xputoM3zBU0-01416-00383928-00384134 some of our refugee populations are very
xputoM3zBU0-01417-00384135-00384416 small communities so sometimes the
xputoM3zBU0-01418-00384417-00384767 interpreter they'll be known to the
xputoM3zBU0-01419-00384768-00384932 survivors so there have been times we've
xputoM3zBU0-01420-00384933-00385208 had to fly up interpreters from other
xputoM3zBU0-01421-00385209-00385355 parts of New Zealand
xputoM3zBU0-01422-00385356-00385688 so yes interpreters do get used under
xputoM3zBU0-01423-00385689-00385919 you know but there's always you know
xputoM3zBU0-01424-00385920-00386132 there's always some issues to
xputoM3zBU0-01425-00386133-00386359 troubleshoot with them the other thing
xputoM3zBU0-01426-00386360-00386540 with interpreters is that if they're not
xputoM3zBU0-01427-00386541-00386858 trained in trauma or they have so I've
xputoM3zBU0-01428-00386859-00387071 heard we know they can they're a mixed
xputoM3zBU0-01429-00387072-00387491 bag but they are used but yeah we we
xputoM3zBU0-01430-00387492-00387725 need more and I also feel that we need
xputoM3zBU0-01431-00387726-00387947 them to be have some kind of
xputoM3zBU0-01432-00387948-00388268 trauma-informed training yeah and and
xputoM3zBU0-01433-00388269-00388391 just specialized training around
xputoM3zBU0-01434-00388392-00388481 confidence yeah
xputoM3zBU0-01435-00388482-00388689 in discussing these topics particularly
xputoM3zBU0-01436-00388690-00388944 with people I think it's really really
xputoM3zBU0-01437-00388945-00389159 important and just a plug in another
xputoM3zBU0-01438-00389160-00389432 service and I know you excesses Sharma
xputoM3zBU0-01439-00389433-00389795 who offer a national sexual violence
xputoM3zBU0-01440-00389796-00390005 support service and are great also
xputoM3zBU0-01441-00390006-00390206 people a great organization to do
xputoM3zBU0-01442-00390207-00390482 cultural I'd like to consult around
xputoM3zBU0-01443-00390483-00390731 cultural specific needs of survivors and
xputoM3zBU0-01444-00390732-00390912 seeing if they can access different
xputoM3zBU0-01445-00390913-00391169 support through them so just a quick
xputoM3zBU0-01446-00391170-00391349 plug to Shama who I know is in the group
xputoM3zBU0-01447-00391350-00391812 at the moment yeah there's the next
xputoM3zBU0-01448-00391813-00392033 question is poori we discussed this that
xputoM3zBU0-01449-00392034-00392276 it probably needs a webinar to itself or
xputoM3zBU0-01450-00392277-00392459 a training to itself in terms of how do
xputoM3zBU0-01451-00392460-00392609 you prepare children differently from
xputoM3zBU0-01452-00392610-00393002 adults and that's you know that we've we
xputoM3zBU0-01453-00393003-00393191 had a bit of a chat about that and it's
xputoM3zBU0-01454-00393192-00393476 yeah I want to mention it and I think in
xputoM3zBU0-01455-00393477-00393728 this forum around how does that work
xputoM3zBU0-01456-00393729-00394014 with children or shall we should we pick
xputoM3zBU0-01457-00394015-00394244 another one I think we need to book
xputoM3zBU0-01458-00394245-00394559 another webinar for that one but I think
xputoM3zBU0-01459-00394560-00394709 I mean I guess the key thing when we're
xputoM3zBU0-01460-00394710-00394828 working with children we are also
xputoM3zBU0-01461-00394829-00395040 working with the key ago I mean we're
xputoM3zBU0-01462-00395041-00395222 working with a family in crisis and
xputoM3zBU0-01463-00395223-00395480 we're working with a caregiver as well
xputoM3zBU0-01464-00395481-00395750 and regards to what does that keg of and
xputoM3zBU0-01465-00395751-00395969 what is the key of a doing at home to
xputoM3zBU0-01466-00395970-00396322 help you know be you know supportive and
xputoM3zBU0-01467-00396323-00396530 understanding with a child as well so
xputoM3zBU0-01468-00396531-00396773 there is it is it's a whole other
xputoM3zBU0-01469-00396774-00397014 webinar yeah and I think something else
xputoM3zBU0-01470-00397015-00397274 just a just a key note is that they've
xputoM3zBU0-01471-00397275-00397518 been some incredibly good changes at the
xputoM3zBU0-01472-00397519-00397697 Auckland District Court in regards to
xputoM3zBU0-01473-00397698-00397949 trials with children and who witnesses
xputoM3zBU0-01474-00397950-00398207 that I haven't which might not be across
xputoM3zBU0-01475-00398208-00398420 the whole country but their changes that
xputoM3zBU0-01476-00398421-00398793 have definitely made the process my role
xputoM3zBU0-01477-00398794-00399068 as well as the trial process a lot
xputoM3zBU0-01478-00399069-00399302 easier so but I'm not saying that it's
xputoM3zBU0-01479-00399303-00399446 not going to be like that every around
xputoM3zBU0-01480-00399447-00399593 New Zealand but I think there's a whole
xputoM3zBU0-01481-00399594-00400038 other webinar yeah and I think there's
xputoM3zBU0-01482-00400039-00400346 just also a plug for those who which
xputoM3zBU0-01483-00400347-00400553 ties into our next question of what do
xputoM3zBU0-01484-00400554-00400808 you think could change and improve in
xputoM3zBU0-01485-00400809-00401126 terms of the system so in particular the
xputoM3zBU0-01486-00401127-00401318 making sure that those who are going
xputoM3zBU0-01487-00401319-00401490 through a system receive a safe space
xputoM3zBU0-01488-00401491-00401708 and receive justice and just a plug to
xputoM3zBU0-01489-00401709-00401851 everyone
xputoM3zBU0-01490-00401852-00402205 in the in the in this webinar you know
xputoM3zBU0-01491-00402206-00402388 at the moment the second reading is
xputoM3zBU0-01492-00402389-00402601 being stalled so if it's if you've heard
xputoM3zBU0-01493-00402602-00402817 this and you feel passionate that change
xputoM3zBU0-01494-00402818-00403051 is needed in our system do get hold of
xputoM3zBU0-01495-00403052-00403276 your local MPs and do let them know that
xputoM3zBU0-01496-00403277-00403405 you really support the legislation
xputoM3zBU0-01497-00403406-00403618 change because at the moment it probably
xputoM3zBU0-01498-00403619-00403894 does need a bit of voices saying how
xputoM3zBU0-01499-00403895-00404149 important these changes are but from
xputoM3zBU0-01500-00404150-00404385 your your experience which is quite
xputoM3zBU0-01501-00404386-00404604 unique of going to court every week
xputoM3zBU0-01502-00404605-00404788 compared to essentially some other
xputoM3zBU0-01503-00404789-00404929 services that it might not be there
xputoM3zBU0-01504-00404930-00405157 ready like there every week piece of
xputoM3zBU0-01505-00405158-00405513 their work if you were to if you would
xputoM3zBU0-01506-00405514-00405796 pick your top things that need to change
xputoM3zBU0-01507-00405797-00406219 what would you what would you change so
xputoM3zBU0-01508-00406220-00406621 quick little thing there's another
xputoM3zBU0-01509-00406622-00407029 webinar okay so here's my my dream Court
xputoM3zBU0-01510-00407030-00407377 okay and I think it is my dream Court
xputoM3zBU0-01511-00407378-00407542 which is not an adversarial justice
xputoM3zBU0-01512-00407543-00407857 model which completely it's a justice
xputoM3zBU0-01513-00407858-00408000 mode it's not a one-size-fits-all
xputoM3zBU0-01514-00408001-00408339 justice model it's a justice model that
xputoM3zBU0-01515-00408340-00408550 definitely addresses the needs that
xputoM3zBU0-01516-00408551-00408865 survivors their families and offenders
xputoM3zBU0-01517-00408866-00409240 have when they inter you know we may
xputoM3zBU0-01518-00409241-00409549 have into the justice system so multiple
xputoM3zBU0-01519-00409550-00409803 courts for you know what a court system
xputoM3zBU0-01520-00409804-00410113 that is able to be flexible around there
xputoM3zBU0-01521-00410114-00410395 I think in the editor of justice model I
xputoM3zBU0-01522-00410396-00410920 want in the UK that yes 28 part that I
xputoM3zBU0-01523-00410921-00411207 was talking about that survivors have a
xputoM3zBU0-01524-00411208-00411453 pre-recorded cross-examination that
xputoM3zBU0-01525-00411454-00411592 happened shortly after they've reported
xputoM3zBU0-01526-00411593-00411801 that gets played as the evidence at
xputoM3zBU0-01527-00411802-00411943 trial so they don't even have to go to
xputoM3zBU0-01528-00411943-00412138 the trial and that pre-recorded
xputoM3zBU0-01529-00412139-00412291 cross-examination the questions have
xputoM3zBU0-01530-00412292-00412564 been edited and auditor whatever you
xputoM3zBU0-01531-00412564-00412738 want to call it to by the judge so that
xputoM3zBU0-01532-00412739-00413005 they're very traumatic repetitive
xputoM3zBU0-01533-00413006-00413253 questions are taken out that's a really
xputoM3zBU0-01534-00413254-00413722 good place to start and I think yeah I
xputoM3zBU0-01535-00413722-00414057 think what we need is we need to take
xputoM3zBU0-01536-00414058-00414255 the defence lawyers at them and have far
xputoM3zBU0-01537-00414256-00414547 too much power and the episode justice
xputoM3zBU0-01538-00414547-00414826 more that we have but we we can tweak it
xputoM3zBU0-01539-00414827-00415059 and make changes so that it is less
xputoM3zBU0-01540-00415060-00415228 traumatic for survivors that
xputoM3zBU0-01541-00415229-00415432 so the pre-recorded cross-examination
xputoM3zBU0-01542-00415433-00415680 and that the judge having a lot more
xputoM3zBU0-01543-00415681-00415909 control over what the defense counsel
xputoM3zBU0-01544-00415910-00416077 can I can't ask because at the moment
xputoM3zBU0-01545-00416078-00416371 they can they can do whatever they like
xputoM3zBU0-01546-00416372-00416668 they can ask whatever they like yeah so
xputoM3zBU0-01547-00416668-00416887 that would be a really good start and
xputoM3zBU0-01548-00416888-00417147 then we haven't got survivors waiting
xputoM3zBU0-01549-00417149-00417382 for years to go to trial because the
xputoM3zBU0-01550-00417383-00417520 trial will just happen when it needs to
xputoM3zBU0-01551-00417521-00417712 happen and they've already done in their
xputoM3zBU0-01552-00417713-00418030 career record and cross-examination you
xputoM3zBU0-01553-00418031-00418197 know would do so much in terms of not
xputoM3zBU0-01554-00418199-00418464 needing to hold on to everything
xputoM3zBU0-01555-00418466-00418639 while you're waiting to get to court
xputoM3zBU0-01556-00418639-00418891 yeah and it would also be I would be
xputoM3zBU0-01557-00418892-00419028 more efficient from a judicial
xputoM3zBU0-01558-00419029-00419482 perspective as well so because trying to
xputoM3zBU0-01559-00419483-00419683 organize the trials like healing cats
xputoM3zBU0-01560-00419684-00420039 it's you know so yeah it would work it
xputoM3zBU0-01561-00420041-00420199 would work for a lot of professionals
xputoM3zBU0-01562-00420200-00420388 and other ways as well I'm not just for
xputoM3zBU0-01563-00420389-00420543 Survivor so that would make certain
xputoM3zBU0-01564-00420545-00420934 things more efficient right now um after
xputoM3zBU0-01565-00420935-00421176 the convention and sentence and then
xputoM3zBU0-01566-00421177-00421429 appeal and crown standing down from
xputoM3zBU0-01567-00421430-00421570 appeal is there anything else people can
xputoM3zBU0-01568-00421571-00421870 actually do in terms of the process that
xputoM3zBU0-01569-00421871-00422329 you're aware of and regards to seeking
xputoM3zBU0-01570-00422330-00422950 justice yeah any possibility could be
xputoM3zBU0-01571-00422951-00423202 restorative Durrett of justice and of
xputoM3zBU0-01572-00423203-00423393 course restorative justice is amazing
xputoM3zBU0-01573-00423395-00423639 but it doesn't you know again it doesn't
xputoM3zBU0-01574-00423641-00424057 always fit all all the different abuse
xputoM3zBU0-01575-00424058-00424246 experiences than our survivors of being
xputoM3zBU0-01576-00424247-00424633 true though unfortunately know if there
xputoM3zBU0-01577-00424634-00425160 are some yeah so there's a lot of trust
xputoM3zBU0-01578-00425162-00425320 me I come to a look I get out of the
xputoM3zBU0-01579-00425321-00425554 labyrinth and there's some pretty
xputoM3zBU0-01580-00425555-00425929 upsetting and difficult places that I'm
xputoM3zBU0-01581-00425930-00426400 you know that survivors are on now one
xputoM3zBU0-01582-00426401-00426862 of those is that there is no what they
xputoM3zBU0-01583-00426863-00427102 can't I have been asked so many times
xputoM3zBU0-01584-00427103-00427279 can let me take a bait to trial can we
xputoM3zBU0-01585-00427280-00427722 do this again and we can't sorry the
xputoM3zBU0-01586-00427724-00427999 only thing the only silver lining and
xputoM3zBU0-01587-00428000-00428193 it's not even a silver lining is that if
xputoM3zBU0-01588-00428195-00428547 the offender does it again things like
xputoM3zBU0-01589-00428549-00428597 that again
xputoM3zBU0-01590-00428597-00428975 and used up you know being arrested
xputoM3zBU0-01591-00428976-00429314 again that that person's evidence can
xputoM3zBU0-01592-00429314-00429497 come to them next trial is propensity
xputoM3zBU0-01593-00429497-00430022 but propensity is just aren't he had he
xputoM3zBU0-01594-00430022-00430187 didn't he did something like this before
xputoM3zBU0-01595-00430188-00430484 that wasn't found guilty that's not yeah
xputoM3zBU0-01596-00430485-00430751 it's a very poor fit to what our
xputoM3zBU0-01597-00430752-00431047 survivors need yeah again it's that loss
xputoM3zBU0-01598-00431048-00431314 of control it's no voice their needs are
xputoM3zBU0-01599-00431316-00431822 not being met at all yeah um there's
xputoM3zBU0-01600-00431822-00432062 quite a few AM questions here around you
xputoM3zBU0-01601-00432063-00432446 know why do we need a jury system how is
xputoM3zBU0-01602-00432447-00432728 he easy is it to get closed-circuit TV
xputoM3zBU0-01603-00432729-00432953 systems but also why are the courts not
xputoM3zBU0-01604-00432954-00433217 closed and why you know why are they
xputoM3zBU0-01605-00433218-00433649 allowed visitors for any of it but it
xputoM3zBU0-01606-00433650-00433768 was good in the we have quite a few
xputoM3zBU0-01607-00433770-00433913 experts in the chat as well that were
xputoM3zBU0-01608-00433914-00434071 answering the questions as they went so
xputoM3zBU0-01609-00434072-00434354 you know the court is closed when the
xputoM3zBU0-01610-00434355-00434768 survivor is giving their witness so in
xputoM3zBU0-01611-00434768-00435116 terms of process I suppose I think the
xputoM3zBU0-01612-00435117-00435364 the jury trial kind of sits within that
xputoM3zBU0-01613-00435366-00435512 broader system of it is their
xputoM3zBU0-01614-00435513-00435737 adversarial system and the system that
xputoM3zBU0-01615-00435738-00435917 we've inherited in many ways in this
xputoM3zBU0-01616-00435918-00436142 country so I think some of the changes
xputoM3zBU0-01617-00436143-00436376 in the broader justice review that's
xputoM3zBU0-01618-00436377-00436562 happening are really good to keep up to
xputoM3zBU0-01619-00436563-00436796 date with in terms of both the pilot
xputoM3zBU0-01620-00436797-00437066 court set and also the broader systems
xputoM3zBU0-01621-00437067-00437345 change so is there anything you would
xputoM3zBU0-01622-00437346-00437587 like to add in any of that I'm just
xputoM3zBU0-01623-00437588-00438077 trying to know I mean I mean during jury
xputoM3zBU0-01624-00438078-00438251 trials that's a very intimate and took
xputoM3zBU0-01625-00438252-00438593 that antiquated idea that you know that
xputoM3zBU0-01626-00438593-00438812 twelve of your peers are either you know
xputoM3zBU0-01627-00438813-00438941 should make that decision must be
xputoM3zBU0-01628-00438942-00439184 present of the evidence and such a in a
xputoM3zBU0-01629-00439185-00439355 professional way that they can be make
xputoM3zBU0-01630-00439356-00439484 the right you know make a decision
xputoM3zBU0-01631-00439485-00440410 beyond reasonable doubt that this person
xputoM3zBU0-01632-00440412-00440879 sorry that's okay that has glitching
xputoM3zBU0-01633-00440880-00441893 tired leg watching yeah oh okay
xputoM3zBU0-01634-00441895-00442155 so this idea that twelve people can make
xputoM3zBU0-01635-00442156-00442485 this decision because it's about this
xputoM3zBU0-01636-00442485-00442746 idea of fairness but of course with you
xputoM3zBU0-01637-00442747-00442917 know sexual violence those twelve
xputoM3zBU0-01638-00442918-00443103 members of the public are being kind of
xputoM3zBU0-01639-00443104-00443283 having rape myths and victim-blaming
xputoM3zBU0-01640-00443284-00443447 ideas kind of shoved down their throat
xputoM3zBU0-01641-00443449-00443772 by defense would and the reality is that
xputoM3zBU0-01642-00443772-00443949 they might also come and fuse with those
xputoM3zBU0-01643-00443950-00444201 ideas anyway all themselves might also
xputoM3zBU0-01644-00444202-00444564 have you know I think you know be you
xputoM3zBU0-01645-00444564-00444947 know you know a sexual offender or you
xputoM3zBU0-01646-00444949-00445152 know they might come in with you know
xputoM3zBU0-01647-00445153-00445425 the CSI effect which is the idea that
xputoM3zBU0-01648-00445426-00445653 the legal professionals know what's the
xputoM3zBU0-01649-00445654-00445893 estimate eNOS listen I say so they're
xputoM3zBU0-01650-00445893-00446202 not even necessarily going to you know
xputoM3zBU0-01651-00446203-00446418 they're going to be believing they're
xputoM3zBU0-01652-00446418-00446649 gonna have this that the Justice the
xputoM3zBU0-01653-00446650-00446859 idea that the justice system already has
xputoM3zBU0-01654-00446860-00447030 power over them and their decision
xputoM3zBU0-01655-00447031-00447197 making yeah
xputoM3zBU0-01656-00447197-00447543 last last wrap up questions ones are
xputoM3zBU0-01657-00447543-00447728 really simple on how do people access
xputoM3zBU0-01658-00447729-00448185 your service okay so they can call how
xputoM3zBU0-01659-00448185-00448710 Auckland and they can ask - they can ask
xputoM3zBU0-01660-00448710-00448902 to be in contact with the core support
xputoM3zBU0-01661-00448903-00449141 service so you just call our 800 number
xputoM3zBU0-01662-00449142-00449660 yeah so I'll just put in the chat your
xputoM3zBU0-01663-00449662-00449892 web your website so that everyone can
xputoM3zBU0-01664-00449893-00450270 find that and and the last question is
xputoM3zBU0-01665-00450271-00450471 how do how do people train to become a
xputoM3zBU0-01666-00450472-00450687 port support person and what's the self
xputoM3zBU0-01667-00450688-00450960 care strays you put in place around this
xputoM3zBU0-01668-00450960-00451468 work yeah so how would you train um I'm
xputoM3zBU0-01669-00451470-00451785 doing it I'm just I was trained by the
xputoM3zBU0-01670-00451785-00452277 person who did the work before me so I
xputoM3zBU0-01671-00452278-00452468 think training is definitely something
xputoM3zBU0-01672-00452470-00452618 that needs to be thought about and
xputoM3zBU0-01673-00452620-00453138 developed for this role if anyone is
xputoM3zBU0-01674-00453139-00453305 going to trial with
xputoM3zBU0-01675-00453306-00453518 one of their clients and they would like
xputoM3zBU0-01676-00453518-00453677 to check in with me they are more than
xputoM3zBU0-01677-00453678-00453977 welcome so they can again call help and
xputoM3zBU0-01678-00453978-00454205 ask to chicken with me if they have any
xputoM3zBU0-01679-00454206-00454756 questions and regards to self-care and
xputoM3zBU0-01680-00454757-00454937 we had to take very good care of
xputoM3zBU0-01681-00454938-00455051 yourself I actually did a whole other
xputoM3zBU0-01682-00455052-00455282 section on bicurious trauma which again
xputoM3zBU0-01683-00455283-00455539 is probably at another webinar but
xputoM3zBU0-01684-00455541-00455864 yourself here has to be very I think the
xputoM3zBU0-01685-00455864-00456092 first thing that you are having to cope
xputoM3zBU0-01686-00456093-00456343 with it you're witnessing the abuse of
xputoM3zBU0-01687-00456343-00456596 your client that's what you're
xputoM3zBU0-01688-00456597-00456764 witnessing we're in a cross examined
xputoM3zBU0-01689-00456764-00456964 more through the whole process and you
xputoM3zBU0-01690-00456964-00457247 quite helpless and what to do there you
xputoM3zBU0-01691-00457247-00457472 know and when we witnessing abuse there
xputoM3zBU0-01692-00457472-00457805 is this sort of I guess you see it I see
xputoM3zBU0-01693-00457806-00457993 a lot and some 50 different so it's like
xputoM3zBU0-01694-00457995-00458272 a desensitization to it and because you
xputoM3zBU0-01695-00458274-00458504 you can't do anything like normally if
xputoM3zBU0-01696-00458505-00458714 you see something awful you feel like
xputoM3zBU0-01697-00458714-00458870 you can do something about it even if
xputoM3zBU0-01698-00458871-00459118 you can exit the situation but it's not
xputoM3zBU0-01699-00459120-00459338 like that at all so self-care is very
xputoM3zBU0-01700-00459339-00459605 important so I I mean I'm a very
xputoM3zBU0-01701-00459606-00459887 creative person I engage in lots of
xputoM3zBU0-01702-00459888-00460001 different creative activities that
xputoM3zBU0-01703-00460002-00460343 really helped me process process the
xputoM3zBU0-01704-00460343-00460747 work but I also now so do yoga yeah and
xputoM3zBU0-01705-00460749-00460931 I just have very good relationships I
xputoM3zBU0-01706-00460932-00461293 also don't you know outside of my work i
xputoM3zBU0-01707-00461295-00461471 I just make sure that I have
xputoM3zBU0-01708-00461472-00461825 relationships that kind of understand
xputoM3zBU0-01709-00461826-00462068 that I don't necessarily want to talk
xputoM3zBU0-01710-00462068-00462242 about my work much and that I need to I
xputoM3zBU0-01711-00462243-00462443 need to have fun and I need some joy
xputoM3zBU0-01712-00462443-00462617 myself because I think the other thing
xputoM3zBU0-01713-00462618-00462767 with doing this work is that people like
xputoM3zBU0-01714-00462768-00463013 um it's really interesting because
xputoM3zBU0-01715-00463014-00463172 people find the court fascinating as I
xputoM3zBU0-01716-00463172-00463343 mentioned before all the legal things
xputoM3zBU0-01717-00463343-00463631 that's got the sort of romantic oh so
xputoM3zBU0-01718-00463632-00463843 yeah for me it's very important to just
xputoM3zBU0-01719-00463845-00464030 have relationships that really a
xputoM3zBU0-01720-00464031-00464207 reliever speak for what my needs are
xputoM3zBU0-01721-00464208-00464627 yeah right so I think all there's lots
xputoM3zBU0-01722-00464628-00464776 of beautiful comments coming through
xputoM3zBU0-01723-00464777-00464972 thanking you for your knowledge and
xputoM3zBU0-01724-00464972-00465139 amazing wisdom and I echo those
xputoM3zBU0-01725-00465141-00465371 sentiments of this has been incredibly
xputoM3zBU0-01726-00465372-00465632 informative and I can really am also
xputoM3zBU0-01727-00465633-00465887 ahead give testament to the fact that my
xputoM3zBU0-01728-00465888-00466145 first time in court as a support work I
xputoM3zBU0-01729-00466146-00466349 did get hold of Yvonne and many many
xputoM3zBU0-01730-00466350-00466577 years ago and go what way to and it was
xputoM3zBU0-01731-00466578-00466682 very very useful
xputoM3zBU0-01732-00466683-00466997 to just have the process clear as a
xputoM3zBU0-01733-00466997-00467255 support worker and to be able to then
xputoM3zBU0-01734-00467256-00467534 guide the client so do get in touch and
xputoM3zBU0-01735-00467535-00467818 and you know use this webinar as a
xputoM3zBU0-01736-00467820-00468029 resource within your services and within
xputoM3zBU0-01737-00468030-00468364 your crisis teams to to just be able to
xputoM3zBU0-01738-00468366-00468527 get a sense of what might be coming up
xputoM3zBU0-01739-00468528-00468713 for the client in different different
xputoM3zBU0-01740-00468714-00468929 pieces of the work so thank you so much
xputoM3zBU0-01741-00468930-00469160 it's been an incredible honor for me to
xputoM3zBU0-01742-00469160-00469349 have you here today and get to talk
xputoM3zBU0-01743-00469350-00469532 about this very complicated piece of
xputoM3zBU0-01744-00469533-00469853 work that you do and thank you so much
xputoM3zBU0-01745-00469854-00470366 is it anybody so we will end with a
xputoM3zBU0-01746-00470367-00470426 karakia
xputoM3zBU0-01747-00470427-00470696 and thank you everyone who stayed online
xputoM3zBU0-01748-00470697-00470839 even though we went a little bit over
xputoM3zBU0-01749-00470841-00470996 there's still quite a few of you so you
xputoM3zBU0-01750-00470997-00471193 must have been interested in the QA
xputoM3zBU0-01751-00471195-00471392 thank you so much there's so many of you
xputoM3zBU0-01752-00471393-00471638 this view you that I knew many of you
xputoM3zBU0-01753-00471639-00471863 that are regulars to the space and it's
xputoM3zBU0-01754-00471864-00471997 so lovely to be able to share this
xputoM3zBU0-01755-00471999-00472210 information with you all so we'll close
xputoM3zBU0-01756-00472212-00472430 with a karakia and send you all well
xputoM3zBU0-01757-00472431-00472604 often your journey reminding all of us
xputoM3zBU0-01758-00472605-00473005 through self-care in our lives and
xputoM3zBU0-01759-00473006-00473255 looking forward to hopefully a self-care
xputoM3zBU0-01760-00473256-00473660 weekend so any here any here in here
xputoM3zBU0-01761-00473660-00473972 catalytic renewing Kiawah tok mama
xputoM3zBU0-01762-00473972-00474322 Tanaka OTT Nana Hawaii Tara taqaddum
xputoM3zBU0-01763-00474324-00474643 Chiara aroma Acharya akadama
xputoM3zBU0-01764-00474643-00475409 Katina Tina yet I hear hear a car
xOGgzZieh7o-00000-00000049-00001290 [Music]
xOGgzZieh7o-00001-00001291-00001722 this party is the tats let's play game
xOGgzZieh7o-00002-00001723-00002203 let's let's write app inside my box by
xOGgzZieh7o-00003-00002204-00002690 the box the bar I really want that box
xOGgzZieh7o-00004-00002691-00002808 husband
xOGgzZieh7o-00005-00002809-00002989 don't fall for this trick set is a
xOGgzZieh7o-00006-00002990-00003354 notorious cup hi my name is Hamish and
xOGgzZieh7o-00007-00003356-00003589 I'm an animator from London hoping to
xOGgzZieh7o-00008-00003590-00003774 make my first ever graphic novel
xOGgzZieh7o-00009-00003775-00004056 Pantheon is a light-hearted adaptation
xOGgzZieh7o-00010-00004057-00004276 of one of the greatest Egyptian myths
xOGgzZieh7o-00011-00004277-00004525 the battle between Horace and set for
xOGgzZieh7o-00012-00004526-00004797 the throne in Egypt last year I posted
xOGgzZieh7o-00013-00004798-00004995 two pages of it on tumblr and it quickly
xOGgzZieh7o-00014-00004996-00005191 became one of my most successful posts
xOGgzZieh7o-00015-00005192-00005427 when I research for next few pages of
xOGgzZieh7o-00016-00005428-00005641 the story I realized that this was going
xOGgzZieh7o-00017-00005642-00005784 to be something a lot longer than I
xOGgzZieh7o-00018-00005785-00005859 anticipated
xOGgzZieh7o-00019-00005860-00006127 this needed to be a graphic novel my
xOGgzZieh7o-00020-00006128-00006400 adaptation is 100% faithful but I've
xOGgzZieh7o-00021-00006401-00006616 added in a bit more humor a bit more
xOGgzZieh7o-00022-00006617-00006843 sexiness a bit more emotion and drama
xOGgzZieh7o-00023-00006844-00007102 I've always been interested in Egyptian
xOGgzZieh7o-00024-00007103-00007291 mythology but when I came to investigate
xOGgzZieh7o-00025-00007292-00007521 a bit more about it I found that the
xOGgzZieh7o-00026-00007522-00007669 only books he could get were children's
xOGgzZieh7o-00027-00007670-00007813 books which were very censored and
xOGgzZieh7o-00028-00007814-00008131 really dry academic textbooks I strongly
xOGgzZieh7o-00029-00008131-00008281 believe that when these stories were
xOGgzZieh7o-00030-00008282-00008446 first told they were meant to be
xOGgzZieh7o-00031-00008447-00008610 entertaining and that's what I want to
xOGgzZieh7o-00032-00008611-00008848 do the graphic novel will be about 200
xOGgzZieh7o-00033-00008849-00009073 pages long black and white and published
xOGgzZieh7o-00034-00009074-00009277 in a sort of manga style size something
xOGgzZieh7o-00035-00009278-00009502 like this I'm hoping to raise eight
xOGgzZieh7o-00036-00009503-00009712 thousand pounds to fund Pantheon in
xOGgzZieh7o-00037-00009713-00009895 order to complete Pantheon this year I
xOGgzZieh7o-00038-00009896-00010108 need to take some time off work that's
xOGgzZieh7o-00039-00010109-00010228 what the majority of the money will be
xOGgzZieh7o-00040-00010229-00010485 going towards the rest of it will be
xOGgzZieh7o-00041-00010486-00010689 going towards printing 1,000 copies
xOGgzZieh7o-00042-00010690-00010920 which will be for the people that back
xOGgzZieh7o-00043-00010921-00011110 the project but also to be sold at
xOGgzZieh7o-00044-00011111-00011292 conventions and in independent
xOGgzZieh7o-00045-00011293-00011527 bookstores in London and the reason why
xOGgzZieh7o-00046-00011528-00011713 I'm trying to print so many is to keep
xOGgzZieh7o-00047-00011714-00011910 the costs down for example if I only
xOGgzZieh7o-00048-00011911-00012174 wanted to print 100 then each book would
xOGgzZieh7o-00049-00012175-00012388 be costing me 10 pounds and I wouldn't
xOGgzZieh7o-00050-00012389-00012580 want anyone to paying more than that to
xOGgzZieh7o-00051-00012581-00012787 get a copy I'm really excited about this
xOGgzZieh7o-00052-00012788-00013066 project and I hope you are too please
xOGgzZieh7o-00053-00013066-00013393 fund me and if you can't then sharing it
xOGgzZieh7o-00054-00013394-00013607 with your friends or reblogging it on
xOGgzZieh7o-00055-00013608-00013784 tumblr would be just as beneficial
xOGgzZieh7o-00056-00013785-00013919 thanks a lot
xOGgzZieh7o-00057-00013919-00014162 bad
xRFiUysenxk-00000-00000152-00001111 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00001-00001112-00001319 right now this is the pioneer days of
xRFiUysenxk-00002-00001320-00001535 rodeo here in clovis new mexico three
xRFiUysenxk-00003-00001536-00001830 days of rodeo with a downtown parade
xRFiUysenxk-00004-00001832-00001975 each saturday
xRFiUysenxk-00005-00001976-00002088 that is on saturday
xRFiUysenxk-00006-00002089-00002207 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00007-00002208-00002334 and that's that's the purpose of this
xRFiUysenxk-00008-00002335-00002710 video and i'll be there to record it
xRFiUysenxk-00009-00002711-00002918 but this has been a annual tradition
xRFiUysenxk-00010-00002919-00003254 here in clovis new mexico since 1970.
xRFiUysenxk-00011-00003255-00003631 except for the last two years
xRFiUysenxk-00012-00003632-00004015 so after three years we're having it
xRFiUysenxk-00013-00004015-00004167 there's a chance to come down here come
xRFiUysenxk-00014-00004168-00004367 down to main street and start recording
xRFiUysenxk-00015-00004368-00005664 this moment that's where i'll be standby
xRFiUysenxk-00016-00005665-00007509 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00017-00007509-00008044 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00018-00008045-00009303 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00019-00009304-00009926 is
xRFiUysenxk-00020-00009927-00011108 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00021-00011109-00011711 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00022-00011712-00012399 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00023-00012400-00012650 yes
xRFiUysenxk-00024-00012651-00013740 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00025-00013741-00014957 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00026-00014958-00015871 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00027-00015872-00018247 great
xRFiUysenxk-00028-00018248-00020311 you could have a dog in a parade
xRFiUysenxk-00030-00023495-00024775 hi guys
xRFiUysenxk-00032-00029039-00029295 pulling out candy
xRFiUysenxk-00033-00029295-00029727 the kids to pick up
xRFiUysenxk-00034-00029727-00030047 good morning
xRFiUysenxk-00035-00030048-00030651 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00036-00030652-00031741 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00037-00031742-00032479 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00038-00032480-00033783 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00039-00033784-00035630 you
xRFiUysenxk-00040-00035631-00036711 uh
xRFiUysenxk-00041-00036712-00038527 good morning
xRFiUysenxk-00042-00038528-00039887 watching and waving on
xRFiUysenxk-00043-00039888-00040079 this looks like the lions club here in
xRFiUysenxk-00044-00040080-00040279 clovis new mexico
xRFiUysenxk-00045-00040280-00041088 they're afloat
xRFiUysenxk-00046-00041089-00041639 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00047-00041640-00041943 a little more candy being thrown out
xRFiUysenxk-00048-00041944-00043071 pick up
xRFiUysenxk-00049-00043072-00043735 local radio station under float
xRFiUysenxk-00050-00043736-00044079 tossing out more candy
xRFiUysenxk-00051-00044080-00044735 we have three jeeps in a row
xRFiUysenxk-00052-00044736-00045487 oversized wheels
xRFiUysenxk-00053-00045488-00047398 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00054-00047399-00047679 [Applause]
xRFiUysenxk-00055-00047680-00048574 real
xRFiUysenxk-00056-00048575-00048807 here we have the uh clovis high school
xRFiUysenxk-00057-00048808-00050935 wildcat marching band
xRFiUysenxk-00058-00050936-00051888 so
xRFiUysenxk-00059-00051889-00052119 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00060-00052120-00052479 [Applause]
xRFiUysenxk-00061-00052479-00052760 so
xRFiUysenxk-00062-00052761-00053430 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00063-00053432-00053975 junior high vans
xRFiUysenxk-00064-00053976-00055423 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00065-00055424-00056344 so
xRFiUysenxk-00067-00059991-00060539 wow
xRFiUysenxk-00068-00060540-00061423 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00069-00061424-00061901 yes
xRFiUysenxk-00070-00061902-00062999 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00071-00063000-00063164 this
xRFiUysenxk-00072-00063165-00063750 [Music]
xRFiUysenxk-00073-00063751-00063919 that's the end of the parade and i thank
xRFiUysenxk-00074-00063920-00064300 you so much for watching
xZvscyay3Pc-00000-00000071-00000271 this is what a normal heartbeat looks
xZvscyay3Pc-00001-00000272-00000511 like moments before a sudden cardiac
xZvscyay3Pc-00002-00000512-00000767 arrest it can happen anywhere but you
xZvscyay3Pc-00003-00000768-00000975 are most likely to be at home
xZvscyay3Pc-00004-00000976-00001207 the heart will suddenly stop beating and
xZvscyay3Pc-00005-00001208-00001503 breathing may be abnormal or stop blood
xZvscyay3Pc-00006-00001504-00001679 won't be being pumped to the brain and
xZvscyay3Pc-00007-00001680-00001879 other vital organs
xZvscyay3Pc-00008-00001880-00002095 it's time to act
xZvscyay3Pc-00009-00002096-00002310 every minute without cpr will
xZvscyay3Pc-00010-00002311-00002518 significantly reduce their chance of
xZvscyay3Pc-00011-00002519-00002639 survival
xZvscyay3Pc-00012-00002640-00002902 shout for nearby help and always check
xZvscyay3Pc-00013-00002903-00003175 for danger before approaching the person
xZvscyay3Pc-00014-00003176-00003447 shout at them and gently shake or firmly
xZvscyay3Pc-00015-00003447-00003631 tap their shoulders to check for a
xZvscyay3Pc-00016-00003632-00003751 response
xZvscyay3Pc-00017-00003752-00003990 look and listen for signs of normal
xZvscyay3Pc-00018-00003992-00004238 breathing look for the even rise and
xZvscyay3Pc-00019-00004239-00004479 fall of their chest you could put your
xZvscyay3Pc-00020-00004480-00004735 ear or cheek close to the person's face
xZvscyay3Pc-00021-00004736-00004951 if you feel safe to do so
xZvscyay3Pc-00022-00004952-00005127 if they aren't breathing or not
xZvscyay3Pc-00023-00005128-00005511 breathing normally call 999 and explain
xZvscyay3Pc-00024-00005512-00005783 what has happened if on a mobile put it
xZvscyay3Pc-00025-00005784-00006054 on speaker the emergency call handler
xZvscyay3Pc-00026-00006055-00006343 will talk you through how to perform cpr
xZvscyay3Pc-00027-00006344-00006542 and tell you if there is an automated
xZvscyay3Pc-00028-00006543-00006951 external defibrillator or aed nearby
xZvscyay3Pc-00029-00006952-00007175 send someone to fetch it but don't leave
xZvscyay3Pc-00030-00007176-00007423 the person if you are on your own if you
xZvscyay3Pc-00031-00007423-00007583 are concerned about any risk of
xZvscyay3Pc-00032-00007584-00007855 infection you could place a cloth over
xZvscyay3Pc-00033-00007856-00008063 the person's mouth and nose before
xZvscyay3Pc-00034-00008064-00008255 starting compressions
xZvscyay3Pc-00035-00008256-00008495 it's time to give the heart a helping
xZvscyay3Pc-00036-00008496-00008831 hand place one hand on top of the other
xZvscyay3Pc-00037-00008832-00009046 and interlock your fingers
xZvscyay3Pc-00038-00009047-00009239 place your hands on the center of their
xZvscyay3Pc-00039-00009240-00009574 chest and begin pushing hard aim for two
xZvscyay3Pc-00040-00009575-00009878 beats per second and do not stop unless
xZvscyay3Pc-00041-00009879-00010151 someone can take over you are exhausted
xZvscyay3Pc-00042-00010152-00010423 the aed arrives or the emergency call
xZvscyay3Pc-00043-00010424-00010774 handler tells you to if an aed arrives
xZvscyay3Pc-00044-00010775-00010999 this device can give an electrical shock
xZvscyay3Pc-00045-00011000-00011223 to help restart the heart
xZvscyay3Pc-00046-00011224-00011367 it will talk you through the whole
xZvscyay3Pc-00047-00011368-00011463 process
xZvscyay3Pc-00048-00011464-00011751 so listen carefully to the instructions
xZvscyay3Pc-00049-00011752-00012031 continue cpr until the person shows
xZvscyay3Pc-00050-00012032-00012327 signs of life the aed advises another
xZvscyay3Pc-00051-00012328-00012678 shock or until a paramedic takes over
xZvscyay3Pc-00052-00012679-00012943 cpr gives a person their best chance at
xZvscyay3Pc-00053-00012944-00013263 life learn cpr for free by playing
xZvscyay3Pc-00054-00013263-00013435 lifesaver at
xZvscyay3Pc-00055-00013436-00013769 lifesaver.org dot uk
xZvscyay3Pc-00056-00013769-00014679 [Music]
xZvscyay3Pc-00057-00014680-00014887 you
xa09plIKHHQ-00000-00000504-00002575 huh
xa09plIKHHQ-00001-00002576-00003679 arch it on fire
xa09plIKHHQ-00003-00007176-00009422 uh
xa09plIKHHQ-00004-00009423-00010055 [Music]
xa09plIKHHQ-00005-00010056-00010616 uh
xa09plIKHHQ-00006-00010617-00011241 [Music]
xa09plIKHHQ-00007-00011242-00012006 [Music]
xa09plIKHHQ-00008-00012007-00012285 so
xa09plIKHHQ-00009-00012286-00012838 [Music]
xa09plIKHHQ-00010-00012839-00013447 arch it on fire
xa09plIKHHQ-00011-00013449-00015383 [Music]
xa09plIKHHQ-00013-00018720-00021247 right
xa09plIKHHQ-00014-00021248-00021593 food
xa09plIKHHQ-00015-00021594-00023239 [Music]
xa09plIKHHQ-00017-00026288-00027311 uh
xa09plIKHHQ-00018-00027312-00029358 arch it on fire
xa09plIKHHQ-00019-00029360-00031260 oh
xa09plIKHHQ-00020-00031261-00031574 [Music]
xdp613Y_JwM-00000-00000023-00000289 John wick is an American role-playing
xdp613Y_JwM-00001-00000290-00000476 game designer best known for his
xdp613Y_JwM-00002-00000476-00000707 creative contributions to the alder AK
xdp613Y_JwM-00003-00000708-00000958 Entertainment Group a eg properties
xdp613Y_JwM-00004-00000959-00001295 legend of the Five Rings and 7c he
xdp613Y_JwM-00005-00001296-00001478 self-published orc world under the
xdp613Y_JwM-00006-00001479-00001664 wicked press banner and later co-founded
xdp613Y_JwM-00007-00001664-00001895 the wicked dead Brewing Company with
xdp613Y_JwM-00008-00001896-00002192 Jared Sorensen his games under that
xdp613Y_JwM-00009-00002193-00002467 company include cat shower mission enemy
xdp613Y_JwM-00010-00002468-00002816 gods and 30 he has won the origins award
xdp613Y_JwM-00011-00002817-00003029 for best role-playing game and best
xdp613Y_JwM-00012-00003030-00003272 collectible card game twice for both the
xdp613Y_JwM-00013-00003272-00003481 legend of the Five Rings and seventh C
xdp613Y_JwM-00014-00003482-00003697 role-playing games and collectible card
xdp613Y_JwM-00015-00003698-00004058 games he has also written for White Wolf
xdp613Y_JwM-00016-00004059-00004292 Inc Pinnacle Entertainment Group and
xdp613Y_JwM-00017-00004293-00004520 worked for various video game companies
xdp613Y_JwM-00018-00004521-00004754 providing storyline and dialogue
xdp613Y_JwM-00019-00004755-00004991 he has written two regular online
xdp613Y_JwM-00020-00004992-00005267 columns the game designers journal for
xdp613Y_JwM-00021-00005268-00005497 the gaming outpost and play dirty for
xdp613Y_JwM-00022-00005498-00005927 pyramid magazine topic legend of the
xdp613Y_JwM-00023-00005928-00006256 Five Rings in 1995 wick was a freelance
xdp613Y_JwM-00024-00006257-00006575 writer living in Southern California he
xdp613Y_JwM-00025-00006576-00006773 had submitted articles to char DS
xdp613Y_JwM-00026-00006773-00007016 magazine elder AK Entertainment Group's
xdp613Y_JwM-00027-00007017-00007262 independent game magazine attracting the
xdp613Y_JwM-00028-00007263-00007459 attention of the magazine's assistant
xdp613Y_JwM-00029-00007461-00007795 editor DJ Trindle he was brought on as a
xdp613Y_JwM-00030-00007797-00008170 staff writer at DJ's request soon after
xdp613Y_JwM-00031-00008172-00008405 joining aeg he got involved with the
xdp613Y_JwM-00032-00008406-00008594 production and design of the legend of
xdp613Y_JwM-00033-00008595-00008795 the Five Rings collectible card game
xdp613Y_JwM-00034-00008796-00009085 along with the rest of the company he
xdp613Y_JwM-00035-00009086-00009320 worked with Matthew D Wilson the game's
xdp613Y_JwM-00036-00009321-00009545 art director and David Williams the
xdp613Y_JwM-00037-00009546-00009817 game's lead designer he served as
xdp613Y_JwM-00038-00009818-00010034 continuity editor which meant that he
xdp613Y_JwM-00039-00010035-00010181 was responsible for the game's
xdp613Y_JwM-00040-00010182-00010513 characters and plot details week served
xdp613Y_JwM-00041-00010514-00010769 as l5 as continuity editor for the
xdp613Y_JwM-00042-00010770-00010996 Emerald edition obsidian edition and
xdp613Y_JwM-00043-00010997-00011201 Jade Edition sets including the
xdp613Y_JwM-00044-00011202-00011417 Shadowlands forbidden knowledge and full
xdp613Y_JwM-00045-00011418-00011678 of despair crimson and Jade and time of
xdp613Y_JwM-00046-00011679-00011981 the void expansions he was also the
xdp613Y_JwM-00047-00011982-00012251 primary source for storyline flavor text
xdp613Y_JwM-00048-00012252-00012471 and character for the Scorpion Cosette
xdp613Y_JwM-00049-00012472-00012799 week also led the RPG design team that
xdp613Y_JwM-00050-00012800-00012980 created the legend of the Five Rings
xdp613Y_JwM-00051-00012981-00013431 role-playing game 1997 wick left the L 5
xdp613Y_JwM-00052-00013432-00013714 shortly thereafter to work on aegs
xdp613Y_JwM-00053-00013715-00015114 forthcoming 7c project topic 7 c 7c
xdp613Y_JwM-00054-00015115-00015511 1998 was the second RPG published by aeg
xdp613Y_JwM-00055-00015512-00015733 co designed by john and jennifer wick
xdp613Y_JwM-00056-00015734-00016015 and kevin wilson 7th cease aeg
xdp613Y_JwM-00057-00016016-00016336 swashbuckling setting initially proposed
xdp613Y_JwM-00058-00016337-00016564 by week and his wife Jennifer the game
xdp613Y_JwM-00059-00016565-00016780 was intended to be self-contained but
xdp613Y_JwM-00060-00016781-00016933 quickly evolved into a much larger
xdp613Y_JwM-00061-00016934-00017269 project telling the story of the world
xdp613Y_JwM-00062-00017270-00017555 of Thea a fantasy amalgam of restoration
xdp613Y_JwM-00063-00017556-00017809 Age Europe 7th see included pirates
xdp613Y_JwM-00064-00017810-00018190 Musketeers explorers and magic week
xdp613Y_JwM-00065-00018191-00018370 wrote and developed much of the project
xdp613Y_JwM-00066-00018371-00018664 including the 7th see players guide game
xdp613Y_JwM-00067-00018665-00018934 masters guide Avalon source book GM
xdp613Y_JwM-00068-00018935-00019139 screen and Knights of the rose and cross
xdp613Y_JwM-00069-00019140-00019486 source book he left AEG after his work
xdp613Y_JwM-00070-00019487-00019664 on the Avalon source book was finished
xdp613Y_JwM-00071-00019665-00020008 on November 3rd 2015
xdp613Y_JwM-00072-00020009-00020230 AEG announced that it had sold the
xdp613Y_JwM-00073-00020231-00020453 rights to the 7th see property back to
xdp613Y_JwM-00074-00020454-00020644 week and entered a partnership with him
xdp613Y_JwM-00075-00020645-00020869 to publish certain licensed games using
xdp613Y_JwM-00076-00020870-00022033 the property topic or quilled after
xdp613Y_JwM-00077-00022034-00022286 leaving AEG he acquired a position at
xdp613Y_JwM-00078-00022287-00022540 totally games helping develop an Xbox
xdp613Y_JwM-00079-00022541-00022880 launch title he also wrote designed and
xdp613Y_JwM-00080-00022881-00023108 developed orc world a reverse fantasy
xdp613Y_JwM-00081-00023109-00023305 game where orcs are the heroes and the
xdp613Y_JwM-00082-00023306-00023659 monsters are humans dwarves and elves
xdp613Y_JwM-00083-00023660-00023936 the game was released the same year as
xdp613Y_JwM-00084-00023937-00024136 Dungeons & Dragons third edition and
xdp613Y_JwM-00085-00024137-00024349 garnered an origins Award nomination for
xdp613Y_JwM-00086-00024350-00024658 best game fiction the game was
xdp613Y_JwM-00087-00024659-00025305 illustrated by Thomas Denmark
xdp613Y_JwM-00088-00025306-00026052 topic Neopets after spending time in San
xdp613Y_JwM-00089-00026053-00026332 Francisco he returned to Los Angeles and
xdp613Y_JwM-00090-00026333-00026568 began working at Neopets writing stories
xdp613Y_JwM-00091-00026569-00026874 for the Neo pedia he also helped develop
xdp613Y_JwM-00092-00026875-00028114 the Neopets ECG topic upper deck wick
xdp613Y_JwM-00093-00028114-00028312 was also a major contributor to the
xdp613Y_JwM-00094-00028313-00028807 award-winning vs system CCG marvel TCG
xdp613Y_JwM-00095-00028808-00029118 and DC Comics TCG published by the upper
xdp613Y_JwM-00096-00029119-00029902 deck company topic the wicked dead
xdp613Y_JwM-00097-00029902-00030477 Brewing Company wick began a new
xdp613Y_JwM-00098-00030478-00030696 publishing venture with his friend Jared
xdp613Y_JwM-00099-00030697-00030958 Sorenson calling their joint venture the
xdp613Y_JwM-00100-00030958-00031210 wicked dead Brewing Company based on Wix
xdp613Y_JwM-00101-00031211-00031440 previous publishing venture wicked press
xdp613Y_JwM-00102-00031441-00031693 and Sorensen's memento mori theatrics
xdp613Y_JwM-00103-00031694-00031960 they began in 2004 and have published
xdp613Y_JwM-00104-00031961-00032185 over a dozen role-playing games board
xdp613Y_JwM-00105-00032186-00032520 games and books he self-published a
xdp613Y_JwM-00106-00032522-00032731 novel titled no loyal Knight through the
xdp613Y_JwM-00107-00032732-00033015 wicked dead Brewing Company weak
xdp613Y_JwM-00108-00033016-00033220 published a number of dice pool based
xdp613Y_JwM-00109-00033221-00033531 indie fantasy games including enemy gods
xdp613Y_JwM-00110-00033532-00034132 2004 and cap 2006 topic John wick
xdp613Y_JwM-00111-00034133-00034383 presents wick started a new company John
xdp613Y_JwM-00112-00034384-00034687 wick presents in 2009 when he kicked off
xdp613Y_JwM-00113-00034688-00034906 his partnership with cubicle 7 by
xdp613Y_JwM-00114-00034907-00035224 reissuing his 2008 RPG houses of the
xdp613Y_JwM-00115-00035225-00035508 blooded he also released curse of the
xdp613Y_JwM-00116-00035509-00035695 yellow sign and blood and honour through
xdp613Y_JwM-00117-00035696-00036523 this company topic houses of the blooded
xdp613Y_JwM-00118-00036524-00037231 in 2007 week announced a return to big
xdp613Y_JwM-00119-00037232-00037567 game design in his live journal the game
xdp613Y_JwM-00120-00037568-00037756 called houses of the blooded was
xdp613Y_JwM-00121-00037757-00038045 released at the 2008 origins game fair
xdp613Y_JwM-00122-00038046-00038482 the game focuses on the venn a race of
xdp613Y_JwM-00123-00038483-00038701 magically created humanoids and the
xdp613Y_JwM-00124-00038702-00038887 world of shan ree both of which have
xdp613Y_JwM-00125-00038888-00039170 showed up in a previous game enemy gods
xdp613Y_JwM-00126-00039171-00039448 the pre-order for the limited edition
xdp613Y_JwM-00127-00039449-00039667 version of houses of the blood sold out
xdp613Y_JwM-00128-00039668-00039990 in exactly one week there were 100
xdp613Y_JwM-00129-00039991-00040180 copies available on the indie press
xdp613Y_JwM-00130-00040181-00040510 Revolution website on may 5th 2008 and
xdp613Y_JwM-00131-00040511-00040812 they were all gone by May 12th week was
xdp613Y_JwM-00132-00040813-00040999 apparently surprised by this turn of
xdp613Y_JwM-00133-00041000-00041080 events
xdp613Y_JwM-00134-00041081-00041437 one week released a soundtrack with the
xdp613Y_JwM-00135-00041438-00041764 new game focusing on venn blood opera an
xdp613Y_JwM-00136-00041765-00042070 in-game element songs from the Opera can
xdp613Y_JwM-00137-00042071-00042240 be heard on the houses of the blooded
xdp613Y_JwM-00138-00042241-00042580 website week is keeping an open log of
xdp613Y_JwM-00139-00042581-00042771 his design of this game in his life
xdp613Y_JwM-00140-00042772-00043030 journal 2 he has stated his intention to
xdp613Y_JwM-00141-00043031-00043270 release several standalone supplements
xdp613Y_JwM-00142-00043271-00043489 that will detail various aspects of the
xdp613Y_JwM-00143-00043490-00043762 world of shan ree each book would allow
xdp613Y_JwM-00144-00043763-00043942 players to play a different role in
xdp613Y_JwM-00145-00043943-00044145 Shinri and as he stated in his life
xdp613Y_JwM-00146-00044146-00044364 journal almost feel as if they're
xdp613Y_JwM-00147-00044365-00044617 playing a different game the books
xdp613Y_JwM-00148-00044618-00044857 mentioned so far are slamming book where
xdp613Y_JwM-00149-00044858-00045093 players play ven Nobles from cities as
xdp613Y_JwM-00150-00045094-00045343 opposed to country then detailed in the
xdp613Y_JwM-00151-00045344-00045532 main book a wilderness book where
xdp613Y_JwM-00152-00045533-00045762 vassals of the ven Nobles fight off orc
xdp613Y_JwM-00153-00045763-00045990 explore dungeons and possibly kill
xdp613Y_JwM-00154-00045991-00046195 dragons as well as a suave and book
xdp613Y_JwM-00155-00046196-00046411 where details regarding the ancestor
xdp613Y_JwM-00156-00046412-00046585 worship religion of the ven will be
xdp613Y_JwM-00157-00046586-00046676 revealed
xdp613Y_JwM-00158-00046677-00046965 WIC teamed up with British games publish
xdp613Y_JwM-00159-00046966-00047196 a cubical 7 entertainment for a mass
xdp613Y_JwM-00160-00047197-00047406 market release of the game in September
xdp613Y_JwM-00161-00047407-00048032 2009
xdp613Y_JwM-00162-00048033-00048702 topic Freemasonry in November
xdp613Y_JwM-00163-00048703-00049031 2005 week became a freemason joining
xdp613Y_JwM-00164-00049032-00049226 liberal arts Lodge of Los Angeles
xdp613Y_JwM-00165-00049227-00050087 California he is a Master Mason topic
xdp613Y_JwM-00166-00050088-00050681 the awful lot week was a founding member
xdp613Y_JwM-00167-00050682-00050890 in the drummer for the band the awful
xdp613Y_JwM-00168-00050891-00051927 lot topic Awards
xdp613Y_JwM-00169-00051928-00052169 legend of the Five Rings role-playing
xdp613Y_JwM-00170-00052170-00052604 game author and lead designer 1997
xdp613Y_JwM-00171-00052604-00052975 origins award best role-playing game
xdp613Y_JwM-00172-00052976-00053324 1997 RPG a gamers Choice Award best
xdp613Y_JwM-00173-00053325-00053636 role-playing game legend of the Five
xdp613Y_JwM-00174-00053637-00053888 Rings collectible card game design team
xdp613Y_JwM-00175-00053889-00054362 and story editor 1996 origins award best
xdp613Y_JwM-00176-00054363-00054596 collectible card game battle at Biden
xdp613Y_JwM-00177-00054597-00055088 pass 1997 origins award best collectible
xdp613Y_JwM-00178-00055089-00055501 card game expansion time of the void 7th
xdp613Y_JwM-00179-00055502-00055751 sea role-playing game creator co-author
xdp613Y_JwM-00180-00055752-00056225 lead designer 1999 origins award best
xdp613Y_JwM-00181-00056226-00056582 role-playing game 7th sea collectible
xdp613Y_JwM-00182-00056583-00056900 card game co-creator design team story
xdp613Y_JwM-00183-00056901-00057316 editor 1999 origins award best
xdp613Y_JwM-00184-00057317-00057653 collectible card game awk world author
xdp613Y_JwM-00185-00057654-00058069 and designer 2000 best game fiction how
xdp613Y_JwM-00186-00058070-00058516 bash trucker lost his spear nominated
xdHWnjj65o4-00000-00000000-00000236 get outside and learn something new all
xdHWnjj65o4-00001-00000237-00000512 summer long main autobot will be hosting
xdHWnjj65o4-00002-00000513-00000730 programs and events and Gil's land-farm
xdHWnjj65o4-00003-00000731-00001003 kids can learn about wildlife habitats
xdHWnjj65o4-00004-00001005-00001223 and our environment but it's not just
xdHWnjj65o4-00005-00001224-00001457 for kids adults can explore the beauty
xdHWnjj65o4-00006-00001458-00001709 of Maine to from bird watches to canoe
xdHWnjj65o4-00007-00001710-00001901 tours and Scarborough marsh there's
xdHWnjj65o4-00008-00001902-00002129 something for everyone to learn more
xdHWnjj65o4-00009-00002130-00002410 visit Maine Audubon Borg Maine Audubon
xdHWnjj65o4-00010-00002411-00002999 summer programs brought to you by CBS 13
xf48wVaM_iE-00000-00000379-00000674 there are about three million cargo
xf48wVaM_iE-00001-00000675-00000836 containers going through Canada's ports
xf48wVaM_iE-00002-00000836-00001058 each year so ensuring that there's no
xf48wVaM_iE-00003-00001059-00001262 hidden or illegal materials inside these
xf48wVaM_iE-00004-00001263-00001474 containers can be a pretty big job
xf48wVaM_iE-00005-00001475-00001742 luckily detecting nuclear materials
xf48wVaM_iE-00006-00001743-00001991 hidden inside these containers is about
xf48wVaM_iE-00007-00001992-00002240 to get a whole lot easier cargo
xf48wVaM_iE-00008-00002241-00002566 containers are big metal boxes are about
xf48wVaM_iE-00009-00002567-00002860 53 feet long and they can be filled with
xf48wVaM_iE-00010-00002861-00003151 anything and there's so many of these
xf48wVaM_iE-00011-00003152-00003388 things coming through ports of entry
xf48wVaM_iE-00012-00003389-00003602 into and out of the country every day
xf48wVaM_iE-00013-00003603-00003818 every hour every minute that it's
xf48wVaM_iE-00014-00003819-00003968 impossible to look inside every single
xf48wVaM_iE-00015-00003969-00004163 one of them at Chalk River laboratories
xf48wVaM_iE-00016-00004164-00004306 Andrews team is working with a
xf48wVaM_iE-00017-00004307-00004486 technology that will be able to detect
xf48wVaM_iE-00018-00004487-00004756 hidden nuclear materials inside cargo
xf48wVaM_iE-00019-00004757-00004931 containers coming across the border
xf48wVaM_iE-00020-00004932-00005135 this technology is called muon
xf48wVaM_iE-00021-00005136-00005435 tomography the sun's turbulent surface
xf48wVaM_iE-00022-00005436-00005576 and other object in space like
xf48wVaM_iE-00023-00005577-00005779 supernovae are constantly spitting out
xf48wVaM_iE-00024-00005780-00005918 material which hits the Earth's
xf48wVaM_iE-00025-00005919-00006113 atmosphere creating particles called
xf48wVaM_iE-00026-00006114-00006356 muons since we started watching this
xf48wVaM_iE-00027-00006357-00006550 video thousands of new ones have been
xf48wVaM_iE-00028-00006551-00006806 passing straight through you in fact new
xf48wVaM_iE-00029-00006806-00007001 ones pass through most everyday material
xf48wVaM_iE-00030-00007002-00007178 these muons can pass through a very
xf48wVaM_iE-00031-00007179-00007463 large amount of very dense material so
xf48wVaM_iE-00032-00007464-00007667 they can pass kilometers into the earth
xf48wVaM_iE-00033-00007668-00007934 before they are stopped the muon part
xf48wVaM_iE-00034-00007934-00008144 explains the type of particles that
xf48wVaM_iE-00035-00008145-00008327 we're using to actually do this and the
xf48wVaM_iE-00036-00008328-00008498 tomography is the type of image
xf48wVaM_iE-00037-00008499-00008642 reconstruction that we're doing this
xf48wVaM_iE-00038-00008643-00008870 apparatus is called Krypt which stands
xf48wVaM_iE-00039-00008871-00009074 for cosmic ray inspection and passive
xf48wVaM_iE-00040-00009075-00009284 tomography it was created through an
xf48wVaM_iE-00041-00009285-00009439 innovative partnership between many
xf48wVaM_iE-00042-00009440-00009671 Canadian institutions to demonstrate the
xf48wVaM_iE-00043-00009672-00009917 muon tomography technology so what we've
xf48wVaM_iE-00044-00009918-00010163 done is we've built a two-story large
xf48wVaM_iE-00045-00010164-00010381 detector which actually is able to track
xf48wVaM_iE-00046-00010382-00010571 these new ones as they enter and exit
xf48wVaM_iE-00047-00010572-00010789 the detectors when mu1 hits a piece of
xf48wVaM_iE-00048-00010790-00011024 cargo it will pass right through in a
xf48wVaM_iE-00049-00011025-00011267 straight line even if there are
xf48wVaM_iE-00050-00011268-00011459 materials in the way like say a person
xf48wVaM_iE-00051-00011460-00011666 this new one will still pass through in
xf48wVaM_iE-00052-00011667-00011839 a straight line
xf48wVaM_iE-00053-00011840-00012100 if however a dense material like a lead
xf48wVaM_iE-00054-00012101-00012370 casing is inside the cargo the muon will
xf48wVaM_iE-00055-00012371-00012565 be deflected the detector will see a
xf48wVaM_iE-00056-00012566-00012763 change in the direction and energy of
xf48wVaM_iE-00057-00012764-00013041 the muon and know that something is up
xf48wVaM_iE-00058-00013041-00013309 new on tomography imaging is very
xf48wVaM_iE-00059-00013310-00013516 similar to an x-ray image you might see
xf48wVaM_iE-00060-00013516-00013738 at airport security new ones however
xf48wVaM_iE-00061-00013738-00013963 only stopped by the densest of materials
xf48wVaM_iE-00062-00013963-00014136 like for example leg
xf48wVaM_iE-00063-00014137-00014425 also unlike x-ray images new ones are
xf48wVaM_iE-00064-00014426-00014608 constantly raining down on us from space
xf48wVaM_iE-00065-00014609-00014833 which means that no artificial radiation
xf48wVaM_iE-00066-00014834-00015157 has to be created to get these images so
xf48wVaM_iE-00067-00015158-00015256 these particles are coming from
xf48wVaM_iE-00068-00015257-00015499 essentially outer space and passing
xf48wVaM_iE-00069-00015500-00015634 through all of our detectors right here
xf48wVaM_iE-00070-00015635-00015862 and we're extracting so much information
xf48wVaM_iE-00071-00015863-00016102 from them and the only way we can really
xf48wVaM_iE-00072-00016103-00016243 handle all this information is with what
xf48wVaM_iE-00073-00016244-00016429 you see here all these little
xf48wVaM_iE-00074-00016430-00016612 electronics boards which are constantly
xf48wVaM_iE-00075-00016613-00016819 time stamping filtering coinciding
xf48wVaM_iE-00076-00016820-00016990 different pieces of information and
xf48wVaM_iE-00077-00016991-00017170 sending them to the computer over a
xf48wVaM_iE-00078-00017171-00017386 local Internet this technology will be
xf48wVaM_iE-00079-00017387-00017596 able to quickly and effectively find any
xf48wVaM_iE-00080-00017597-00017782 dense containers that might be shielding
xf48wVaM_iE-00081-00017783-00017944 nuclear materials passing through
xf48wVaM_iE-00082-00017945-00018169 Canada's borders the facilities at
xf48wVaM_iE-00083-00018170-00018352 Canadian nuclear laboratories will allow
xf48wVaM_iE-00084-00018353-00018472 the team to test their imaging
xf48wVaM_iE-00085-00018473-00018661 techniques using nuclear materials as
xf48wVaM_iE-00086-00018662-00018937 well as nuclear shielding on-site the
xf48wVaM_iE-00087-00018938-00019054 goal is to have muon tomography
xf48wVaM_iE-00088-00019055-00019276 detectors operating at borders across
xf48wVaM_iE-00089-00019277-00019513 the country benefiting all Canadians and
xf48wVaM_iE-00090-00019514-00020532 keeping our borders secure
xf48wVaM_iE-00091-00020533-00020739 you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00000-00000003-00000391 I'm going to talk about VPN so VPN is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00001-00000392-00000941 for virtual private networks and we are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00002-00000942-00001385 going to to see how we can create VPN
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00003-00001386-00001867 and on a network or provider network and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00004-00001868-00002184 are we can use the same technique in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00005-00002185-00002798 fact to carry private addresses by layer
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00006-00002799-00003229 3 VPN or to interconnect to bridge to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00007-00003230-00003779 network using an IP network are also are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00008-00003779-00004043 we can use this technique to do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00009-00004044-00004499 transition between ipv4 and ipv6 so that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00010-00004500-00004883 will be the main part and when you will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00011-00004884-00005279 be in red you will have some we will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00012-00005280-00005974 continue some exercise on this VPN ok so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00013-00005975-00006626 what we are are going to see is VPN so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00014-00006627-00007153 what is important to notice is that now
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00015-00007154-00007664 we have separated the core network from
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00016-00007665-00008159 the rest of the world so that's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00017-00008159-00008431 something that it is very important to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00018-00008432-00008828 notice but when you have your your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00019-00008829-00009512 network you have UPE rooters but up to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00020-00009513-00009809 intake interact with the rest of the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00021-00009810-00010316 world so this one to be aware of the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00022-00010317-00010553 rest of the world but what we want to do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00023-00010554-00011291 is to iterate p reuters from knowing
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00024-00011292-00011501 everything about the rest of the world
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00025-00011502-00011876 so P Reuters in via GPO we want to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00026-00011877-00012287 develop will only be aware of what
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00027-00012288-00012833 happened inside Europe so the goal of a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00028-00012834-00013113 pewter is just to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00029-00013113-00013836 connectivity between edges so there is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00030-00013837-00014066 one very easy way to do it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00031-00014068-00014472 one very intuitive way he is for example
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00032-00014472-00014874 here I we are going to Sisseton in more
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00033-00014875-00015132 detail but just to give you an overview
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00034-00015133-00015696 here I have an ipv6 Network and here I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00035-00015697-00016218 have a core network in ipv4 and I don't
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00036-00016219-00016590 want to change my core network because P
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00037-00016591-00016965 Rooter are very expensive because they
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00038-00016966-00017204 are forwarding packet at a very very
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00039-00017205-00017724 high rate and so if I I don't want to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00040-00017725-00018309 change them here PE is not so difficult
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00041-00018310-00018777 because P can under my ipv6 traffic so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00042-00018778-00019194 we have to talk ipv6 here and here they
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00043-00019195-00019697 can't continue to talk i pv 4 so the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00044-00019698-00019881 main idea is for example area of a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00045-00019882-00020331 prefix alpha 6 which is an ipv6 prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00046-00020332-00020975 so I will run it using ipv6 so here with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00047-00020976-00021853 e bgp so a very simple way to do things
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00048-00021854-00022661 is then I am here opening a connection
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00049-00022662-00023690 using ipv4 I will put TCP and then bgp
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00050-00023691-00024042 so here you see it's an ipv4 I will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00051-00024043-00024528 carry the GPR 9 BGP I will carry the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00052-00024529-00025062 ipv6 prefix alpha 6 so when this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00053-00025063-00025564 we cross pewter we will have no problem
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00054-00025565-00025845 because in real just forwarding ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00055-00025847-00026530 packet so my IGP that run inside doesn't
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00056-00026531-00026770 know anything about the rest of the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00057-00026770-00027100 world just know about route inside my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00058-00027101-00027427 domain and it's a good thing because
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00059-00027427-00027718 it's IGP i want me to have connectivity
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00060-00027719-00028231 between my pill i may be okay so here i
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00061-00028232-00028821 receive an enhancement in ipv6 my bgp
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00062-00028822-00029164 route ah here is like a proxy and it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00063-00029164-00029518 takes the announcement and change the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00064-00029519-00029925 transport protocol and put it into ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00065-00029926-00030465 the request is arrived here so what we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00066-00030466-00030912 have here this hotel as also to know
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00067-00030913-00031755 ipv6 and this one will have is BGP river
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00068-00031756-00032311 that will know that raisin prefix alpha
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00069-00032312-00033002 six and the next stop is this a breast
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00070-00033003-00033430 so the next stop will be the ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00071-00033431-00034084 address of this Reuter okay it's what we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00072-00034085-00034435 showed yesterday about next up you when
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00073-00034436-00034609 you send an announcement you put your IP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00074-00034610-00034993 address on it here it is not changed by
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00075-00034994-00035452 pewter because pewter just forward the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00076-00035453-00035809 packet so yeah I would have as a next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00077-00035810-00036421 stop the P address of the root of at st.
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00078-00036422-00036760 Gianna's manage my network so whether it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00079-00036761-00037075 mean here it means that now I have this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00080-00037076-00037375 next up and I can do something very easy
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00081-00037376-00037827 when I receive a packet to alpha six
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00082-00037828-00038048 one solution could
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00083-00038049-00038417 B is not the best solution but could be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00084-00038418-00038562 to create a tanner
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00085-00038563-00039468 so this Turner tunnel will be from PE to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00086-00039469-00040296 next top P so this is an ipv4 either
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00087-00040297-00040433 yeah
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00088-00040434-00041498 I will put my ipv6 packet so here what
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00089-00041499-00042074 happen I don't this route our will not
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00090-00042075-00042389 know about ipv6 because they will just
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00091-00042390-00043130 carry an ipv4 packet to wispy so what I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00092-00043131-00043627 have done I have easily inside network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00093-00043628-00043915 because inside the talk is before with a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00094-00043916-00044293 very limited view because it's only know
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00095-00044294-00044683 the databases only no internal prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00096-00044684-00045070 and you don't have other things all
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00097-00045071-00045465 might be here know about external route
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00098-00045466-00045845 here in the example in ipv6 I will carry
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00099-00045846-00046114 ipv6 it and then I will send it on a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00100-00046115-00046511 tunnel but it can be also if I look at
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00101-00046512-00046743 the same example you can very before on
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00102-00046744-00047312 here I have the three three hundred
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00103-00047313-00047664 fifty thousand and three regarding ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00104-00047665-00048104 so here and I will map them to another P
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00105-00048105-00048412 and then I will say that to send it to a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00106-00048413-00048707 P so it means that here I don't have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00107-00048708-00049246 inject my 350,000 routes inside my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00108-00049247-00049637 network so was interesting because I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00109-00049638-00050177 reduce the road of my AGP and it's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00110-00050178-00050435 easier for me to to manage the risk area
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00111-00050436-00050864 of network so that's one of magic of of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00112-00050865-00051157 BGP jetty I do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00113-00051158-00051513 BGP and interconnection with BGP on a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00114-00051514-00051874 little piece of AGP inside my network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00115-00051875-00052360 but that's all on what but it's not very
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00116-00052361-00052556 efficient because we are using tunnels
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00117-00052557-00053007 but if I was using MPLS it will be much
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00118-00053008-00053457 more efficient and since I use this kind
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00119-00053458-00053766 of - now I can't do a lot of things for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00120-00053767-00054103 example I can do so I we see that we can
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00121-00054104-00054688 do ipv4 here public ipv4 outside on here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00122-00054689-00054910 I have my internal route on just by
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00123-00054911-00055261 using public ipv4 I reduce a number of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00124-00055262-00055600 entreat my pewter but I can also do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00125-00055601-00056038 private ipv4 because if I was using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00126-00056039-00056355 private addresses here I can carry in a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00127-00056357-00056638 tunnel on this way I can carry them
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00128-00056639-00056907 inside my network so I can in fact
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00129-00056908-00057342 connect to network of a company that is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00130-00057344-00057621 using private network private addressing
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00131-00057622-00058075 so I am a provider and I go for example
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00132-00058076-00058371 to see P max P max said I am using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00133-00058372-00058644 private addressing in my network and you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00134-00058645-00059007 say don't worry I can interconnect your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00135-00059008-00059253 different company without any problem
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00136-00059254-00059749 and if you see a bank a bank say I am
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00137-00059750-00060049 using a private network you say ok no
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00138-00060050-00060361 problem I can also carry Rio traffic and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00139-00060362-00060618 I guarantee you that I will totally
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00140-00060619-00060847 relate your traffic using private
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00141-00060848-00061275 addresses from Phoenix even if both
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00142-00061276-00061682 company used the same private prefixes
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00143-00061683-00062062 so that's one good interest because as a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00144-00062063-00062386 provider you can also allow some company
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00145-00062387-00062619 to use your network to your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00146-00062620-00062863 infrastructure to interconnect very
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00147-00062864-00063212 different site so this is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00148-00063213-00063691 is currently do in ipv4 but you can also
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00149-00063692-00063907 use as I show you in the example to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00150-00063908-00064249 carry for example ipv6 on the night
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00151-00064250-00064726 before network or to carry ipv4 on an
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00152-00064727-00065234 ipv6 car so we have over the possibility
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00153-00065235-00065611 so we we are going to to see all obvious
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00154-00065612-00066059 now we have a definition so I will focus
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00155-00066060-00066416 mainly on every VPN so what do we call
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00156-00066417-00066850 l3 VPN its VPN where you are doing
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00157-00066851-00067124 routing it's been that you interconnect
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00158-00067125-00068015 for example
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00159-00068016-00068441 you interconnect the site so you are you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00160-00068442-00068681 you have your provider network here on
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00161-00068682-00068962 your guarantees are to interconnect
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00162-00068963-00069521 companies using private addresses let's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00163-00069522-00069950 say ten plus eight so you can have this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00164-00069951-00070124 company but choose this addressing plan
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00165-00070125-00070484 and you can interact on exam here you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00166-00070485-00070849 have another company that use the same
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00167-00070850-00071335 addressing plan and you guarantee that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00168-00071336-00071861 you will easily the traffic and a vinter
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00169-00071862-00072151 agreement you will have is a Rooter
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00170-00072152-00072407 so you are routing traffic from this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00171-00072408-00072734 element to be surrendered through their
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00172-00072735-00073028 provider network so this is done at
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00173-00073029-00073121 level three
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00174-00073122-00073618 that's why we call its recipient you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00175-00073619-00074093 have a another group that is called a to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00176-00074094-00074708 VPN and when you do al to VPN you don't
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00177-00074709-00075164 care about what you are doing here we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00178-00075165-00075413 have a bridge you have a bridge here and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00179-00075414-00075847 you can read your traffic between two
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00180-00075848-00076264 site of the companion you interconnect
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00181-00076265-00076559 so here it can be view as a link for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00182-00076560-00076916 example at layer 3 so the advantage of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00183-00076917-00077470 doing layer 2 VPN it's that you don't
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00184-00077471-00077822 make any policies on the traffic and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00185-00077823-00078131 relay 3 so for example if I do well to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00186-00078132-00078851 VPN I can carry easily ipv6 on it if I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00187-00078852-00079175 was doing ipv6 here on the reins free
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00188-00079176-00079508 VPN it means that this equipment we have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00189-00079509-00080000 to understand ipv6 if I do an L 2 VPN do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00190-00080001-00080174 we don't have to understand it because
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00191-00080175-00080450 we just carry if in it frame from one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00192-00080451-00080837 point to another so what the interests
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00193-00080838-00081098 of this so we have more flexibility but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00194-00081099-00081303 of course you may have more traffic
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00195-00081304-00081696 so what we can do with l2 VPN he is for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00196-00081697-00082131 example to interconnect what we saw in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00197-00082132-00082422 the first day of class he's been that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00198-00082423-00082725 ear you can have your metropolitan area
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00199-00082726-00083091 network so you remember we can create a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00200-00083092-00083559 very huge layer 2 network using provider
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00201-00083560-00084465 by a backward bridge and for example you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00202-00084466-00085469 have a school here so we saw that it was
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00203-00085470-00085812 possible so you put Mac in Mac here and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00204-00085813-00086063 you interconnect to this provider bridge
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00205-00086064-00086346 and then you take the frame and you can
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00206-00086347-00086730 send it for example to another
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00207-00086731-00087084 metropolitan network so here you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00208-00087085-00087540 scalability we have no scalability as we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00209-00087541-00087875 say but we increase the non scalability
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00210-00087876-00088161 factor so it means that we can have a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00211-00088162-00088422 huge network here but still not Corral
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00212-00088423-00088836 well and we use this which is more l2
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00213-00088837-00089255 VPN which is more scalable and then we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00214-00089256-00089518 can interact interconnect on over
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00215-00089519-00089778 metropolitan area network so which way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00216-00089779-00090003 you can interconnect two cities together
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00217-00090004-00090412 and create a layer 2 network between two
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00218-00090413-00090932 companies and this resource is a share
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00219-00090933-00091086 resource it means that different
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00220-00091087-00091319 companies can do the same thing using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00221-00091320-00091550 here in the middle the same
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00222-00091551-00091838 infrastructure but you guarantee
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00223-00091839-00092180 isolation between this infrastructure
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00224-00092181-00092657 Ravi's traffic so this is something
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00225-00092658-00093153 useful in here to be VPN you ever saw
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00226-00093154-00093786 the possibility to emulate a link so not
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00227-00093787-00094086 see it as a packet on just bridging
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00228-00094087-00094468 packet but you can emulate for example
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00229-00094469-00094617 SDH
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00230-00094618-00095004 linked with the quality of service you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00231-00095005-00095310 have when you are doing you are using SG
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00232-00095311-00095586 SDH network so it can be on an IP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00233-00095587-00096069 network I speed very high speed pipe in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00234-00096070-00096270 it well but this way you can for example
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00235-00096271-00096570 emulator to make a bit per second link
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00236-00096571-00097002 with something a traffic very similar to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00237-00097003-00097386 what you will have with SDH or with a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00238-00097387-00097800 piece of copper so this way you can even
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00239-00097801-00098238 rate even the copper the last kind of a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00240-00098239-00098901 VPN is what we call l1 VPN or jimp gmpls
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00241-00098902-00099438 generalize MPLS and it's something
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00242-00099439-00099900 totally different in that case what you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00243-00099901-00101129 do is you are optical fiber between
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00244-00101130-00101895 optical switches and you remember with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00245-00101896-00102307 MPLS we open what we call on LSP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00246-00102308-00102672 labelled switches path and it was to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00247-00102673-00102908 create her context of switching matrix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00248-00102909-00103133 that say that when I receive something
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00249-00103134-00103392 with a labelled then I will send it on
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00250-00103393-00103755 an available on the goal of all the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00251-00103756-00104118 protocol we saw was to create this path
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00252-00104119-00104442 of level here in fact what we are going
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00253-00104443-00104844 to do is to open a physical circuit
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00254-00104845-00105390 between two points so instead of here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00255-00105391-00105753 with MPLS controlling the switch of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00256-00105754-00105977 labelled so something done and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00257-00105978-00106557 electronic here we can switch lambdas it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00258-00106558-00107139 means that yeah then I have a color that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00259-00107140-00107406 is used to send traffic and I say when I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00260-00107407-00107682 arrive at the switch I go to another
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00261-00107683-00107924 color on that side
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00262-00107925-00108257 and then another cooler and that paper
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00263-00108258-00108549 and then another follicle on that paper
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00264-00108550-00108981 and then I open an optical secret from
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00265-00108982-00109313 one point to another and then I can use
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00266-00109314-00109658 it to send out for example to that five
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00267-00109659-00109790 gigabit per second
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00268-00109791-00110163 some information so of course under
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00269-00110164-00110469 color you will have a very high
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00270-00110470-00110688 bandwidth is not two or three megabit
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00271-00110689-00110977 per second it's more intimate gigabit
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00272-00110978-00111415 but for example you you have a network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00273-00111416-00111798 so you have request some colors and your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00274-00111799-00112050 optical fiber but I use for IP network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00275-00112051-00112338 but maybe you may have some dark color
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00276-00112339-00112610 but I'm not used to carry your IP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00277-00112611-00113001 traffic but for some experiment you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00278-00113002-00113447 allow some people to create their own
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00279-00113448-00113820 link to exchange traffic at very high
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00280-00113821-00114195 speed without any interference with the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00281-00114196-00114573 IP traffic so this way it is possible to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00282-00114574-00114858 use gmpls so you see that it's very
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00283-00114858-00115277 similar in a way to what we are doing in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00284-00115278-00115631 MPLS but instead of switching per frame
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00285-00115632-00116063 we are switching we are here three
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00286-00116064-00116360 switchings across the optical in the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00287-00116361-00116598 optical fiber on this way we can create
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00288-00116599-00117231 a path and then we so I will not detail
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00289-00117232-00117491 these kind of things I will focus more
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00290-00117492-00117957 in the class one at free VPN when you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00291-00117958-00118211 will be in red we will also make some
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00292-00118213-00118548 exercise on l2 VPN yes that's a good
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00293-00118549-00118998 question I think both of them all of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00294-00118999-00119366 them are good for real-time application
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00295-00119367-00119601 it depends then how what kind of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00296-00119602-00119822 contract you have you if your provider
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00297-00119823-00120522 because here so I told you but we have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00298-00120523-00120975 PE here you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00299-00120976-00121333 and it was you poor customer but give
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00300-00121333-00121969 you traffic it can be l2 or l3 VPN and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00301-00121970-00122491 then here what you will do is to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00302-00122492-00122985 establish LSP in the middle of your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00303-00122986-00123585 network to carry your packets so now it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00304-00123586-00123876 will depend on the way you create your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00305-00123877-00124572 LSP if you are using LDP what we show
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00306-00124573-00125053 during the it's what we so during the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00307-00125054-00125947 class so if you are using a DP so it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00308-00125948-00126283 just badge based on your AGP and so you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00309-00126283-00126622 have no guarantees just to do it they
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00310-00126623-00126879 are to announce what we were doing at
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00311-00126880-00127249 layer 3 but if instead you are using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00312-00127250-00128002 energy PT so a zippy T will be a the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00313-00128003-00128511 protocol that I know you to did say I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00314-00128513-00129031 want this LSP to go on this this this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00315-00129032-00129394 this and this Rooter so instead of using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00316-00129395-00129802 a pass selected by the network as a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00317-00129803-00130156 provider are the manager of this network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00318-00130157-00130484 you will force a traffic on a certain
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00319-00130485-00130888 task and you can add redundancies means
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00320-00130889-00131238 that if these paths fails then you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00321-00131239-00131728 planned a backup path to cover a failure
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00322-00131729-00132191 and here you can also reserve resources
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00323-00132192-00132618 so you can save item on that path I have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00324-00132619-00132915 20 megabit per second that are reserved
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00325-00132916-00133138 and I am sure that my customer will be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00326-00133139-00133740 able to use it so if you create your LSP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00327-00133741-00133968 in that way then
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00328-00133969-00134382 you may adapt to some real time
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00329-00134383-00134691 constraint and if you are doing l to be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00330-00134692-00135018 l1 VPN then you have all the bandwidth
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00331-00135019-00135512 of kuroh and in fiber to send traffic
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00332-00135513-00135747 but in that case of course it will be a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00333-00135748-00136125 huge bandwidth and for application is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00334-00136126-00136314 not the case so if you have some
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00335-00136315-00136689 constraint then you can do that and when
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00336-00136690-00137142 I talk about a possibility to emulate a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00337-00137143-00137667 wire when you do well to VPN so in that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00338-00137668-00138069 case you will also use a lot of traffic
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00339-00138070-00138315 engineering techniques inside your core
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00340-00138316-00138558 network to guarantee the bandwidth
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00341-00138559-00138968 guarantees a jitter to avoid too much
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00342-00138969-00139338 variation in the delay that is lit it is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00343-00139339-00139667 done with when you are doing packets so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00344-00139668-00140013 when you will be in rain you will have a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00345-00140014-00140349 class on how to use the sv p te with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00346-00140350-00140598 amperes so I don't go into details here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00347-00140599-00141531 so that's the different VPN so here we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00348-00141532-00141825 are going to see I think it's the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00349-00141826-00142071 easiest way to understand it because we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00350-00142072-00142356 have two family of protocol and now we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00351-00142357-00142733 are going to formalize what we have seen
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00352-00142734-00143151 with channel in the first example so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00353-00143152-00143553 here we are you are managing this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00354-00143554-00144039 network so composed of four plain so BGP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00355-00144040-00144486 plain your routing information base but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00356-00144487-00145010 is used by your AGP so SP FRS to a yes
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00357-00145011-00145287 your favor that is used to forward
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00358-00145288-00145769 packets and we introduced also MPLS an
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00359-00145770-00146370 MPLS will create LSP and so label switch
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00360-00146371-00146721 path which derived from things that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00361-00146722-00146910 comes from your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00362-00146911-00147318 fit so I don't go again into the detail
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00363-00147319-00147621 we saw that yesterday or I don't
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00364-00147622-00147851 remember if it was yesterday on Monday
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00365-00147852-00148248 when I show you why with LDP you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00366-00148249-00148581 exchange the Lebel you propose and then
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00367-00148582-00148935 you you have a way in you know from you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00368-00148936-00149078 show the past three where you want send
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00369-00149079-00149265 the traffic on you select appropriate
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00370-00149266-00149641 labelled and you create your limit okay
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00371-00149642-00150297 so yeah well that is the problem you a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00372-00150298-00150671 provider and you have an ipv4 network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00373-00150672-00151115 and so you you are a P because all your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00374-00151116-00151635 customer use ipv4 on one day you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00375-00151636-00151865 one customer all one or two customer in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00376-00151866-00152088 your network but say ok we like to do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00377-00152089-00152654 ipv6 I'm very boring to to do ipv6 for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00378-00152655-00152949 you because it's I will have to change
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00379-00152950-00153404 all my devices so I will say no to this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00380-00153405-00153747 customer because it's not the market is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00381-00153748-00154272 not really mature and the cost will be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00382-00154273-00154608 very high to change everything so in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00383-00154609-00154816 fact you don't have to change everything
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00384-00154817-00155313 you just have to buy two in this example
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00385-00155314-00155478 two new PE
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00386-00155479-00155853 provider edge Rooter for all these
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00387-00155854-00156195 customers so you can if you have another
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00388-00156196-00156549 PE only ipv4 customer so you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00389-00156550-00156873 nothing to change so here you just have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00390-00156874-00157308 to to buy new PE that will be to our
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00391-00157309-00157790 stack so we will talk i p v6 that way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00392-00157791-00158298 with ipv6 customer using MP bgp
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00393-00158299-00158603 multi-protocol BGP and they will talk i
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00394-00158604-00159165 pv for inside you network so it what we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00395-00159166-00159801 saw just before so Ruto r1 as prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00396-00159802-00160091 alpha six and six network so we will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00397-00160092-00160197 send
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00398-00160198-00160703 bgp so here you open MP bgp protocol to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00399-00160704-00160968 a nonce here that there is a prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00400-00160969-00161283 which is called alpha six and the next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00401-00161284-00161714 stop is our so in which family of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00402-00161715-00162495 protocol is a one say it's IP now it's a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00403-00162496-00162975 BGP ps4 BGP but this address is is ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00404-00162976-00163463 86 so this is an ipv6 address because
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00405-00163464-00163991 here we just know ipv6 here on the other
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00406-00163992-00164441 path either from a 3 to a 4 we have also
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00407-00164442-00164811 opened a BGP connection multi-protocol
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00408-00164812-00165191 BGP we have an external bgp session here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00409-00165192-00165468 and we will be able when we will learn
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00410-00165469-00166134 ipv6 prefix to inform FR so what do i do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00411-00166135-00166998 next is to send an AI BGP internal BGP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00412-00166999-00167297 packet on my network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00413-00167298-00168057 this internal BGP packet will be on ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00414-00168058-00168609 as I said before because a 2 and a 3 is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00415-00168610-00168950 worth start so they can talk i before
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00416-00168951-00169466 inside the network my AGP made the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00417-00169467-00169734 connection between made possible the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00418-00169735-00170053 connection between our 2 1 or 3 using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00419-00170054-00170579 ipv4 so I send a message here and my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00420-00170580-00170775 message will be a little bit different
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00421-00170776-00171462 of what we saw before in fact I will put
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00422-00171463-00171798 here alpha 6 which is the prefix our
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00423-00171799-00172200 learned but I will also put a level MPLS
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00424-00172201-00172502 level so that's why I cannot call
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00425-00172503-00172865 remember I told you when we saw BGP but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00426-00172866-00173325 I will call prefix and our I network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00427-00173326-00173447 layer which ability
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00428-00173448-00173783 information it's because here it's not
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00429-00173784-00174232 only a perfect but it's a prefix plus 11
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00430-00174233-00174701 so my na VI is alpha six and a labelled
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00431-00174702-00175223 form pls sixty and then I put the next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00432-00175224-00175879 up and every problem because the law the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00433-00175880-00176540 law is BGP say that the next stop must
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00434-00176541-00177098 be on the same family as the prefix so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00435-00177099-00177443 it's written in a receiver described BGP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00436-00177444-00177653 and PBG parent say but we must have the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00437-00177654-00177979 same famiiy so it's not really a problem
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00438-00177980-00178307 because here I have an ipv4 address so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00439-00178308-00178778 r24 is the ipv4 address of her - but I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00440-00178779-00179144 can transform this into an ipv6 address
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00441-00179145-00179852 I have 32-bit in ipv4 128 in ipv6 so I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00442-00179853-00180545 can move easily from one family to V
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00443-00180546-00180790 over so what do I do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00444-00180791-00181601 I use a special address call not address
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00445-00181602-00181978 when you are : : so everything equal to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00446-00181979-00183296 0 FF FF and then your ipv4 so that's a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00447-00183297-00183788 strange address why do people select
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00448-00183789-00184540 that is because in fact ssss is not rule
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00449-00184541-00185024 one I am doing a checksum so in ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00450-00185025-00185402 ipv6 when you are doing a checksum what
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00451-00185403-00185870 do you do is you take all the world of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00452-00185871-00186354 16-bit and you sum them to get a result
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00453-00186355-00186697 this result is I Evan 16 days
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00454-00186698-00187137 you take the extra bit and you add them
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00455-00187138-00187246 a Sarah
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00456-00187247-00187744 until you get a number on 16-bit so this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00457-00187745-00188062 is called the complementary to one soon
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00458-00188063-00188778 of awareness and what you can see you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00459-00188779-00189078 is that ffff is not word it means that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00460-00189079-00189508 if I add ffff to a result I will have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00461-00189509-00190069 the same result for example let's take
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00462-00190070-00190308 an example very simple example in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00463-00190309-00190890 decimal I offer you one two three four a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00464-00190891-00191245 value one two three four and I want to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00465-00191246-00191625 make system in compliment to ten to nine
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00466-00191626-00192153 so what I will do is 1 plus 2 Plus 3
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00467-00192154-00192787 plus 4 so how much I would have 1 plus 2
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00468-00192788-00193878 3 plus 3 6 plus 10 plus 4 10 so here I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00469-00193879-00194221 want the result in one digit so I do 0
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00470-00194222-00194850 plus 1 and I got one so the result is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00471-00194851-00195900 this one now if I add 9 so 1 plus 9
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00472-00195901-00196708 equal 10 so I had 1 plus 0
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00473-00196709-00197316 you got one so I have a same result ok
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00474-00197317-00197557 so here is the same thing 1 I am adding
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00475-00197558-00197947 FFF is a maximum number I can have in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00476-00197948-00198196 the number of digits that have been
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00477-00198197-00198550 assigned to me and when I do the soon it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00478-00198551-00198803 will be neutral I will get the Samsung
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00479-00198804-00199108 so what is it so why is very interesting
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00480-00199109-00199835 to have this because if I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00481-00199836-00200651 a TCP packet TCP message you know that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00482-00200652-00201119 the TCP message has a checksum unbirth
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00483-00201120-00201356 checksum is based on something at layer
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00484-00201357-00202109 3 which is mainly the IP address at
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00485-00202110-00202970 layer 3 so if F ipv4 address I will have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00486-00202971-00203399 this will have just ipv4 if I have a TV
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00487-00203400-00203762 6 either I will have a packet with these
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00488-00203763-00204286 addresses on I will have the same result
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00489-00204287-00204587 you can tell me that it will be it will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00490-00204588-00205355 been easier just to take ipv4 a lot of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00491-00205356-00205771 zeros it's also checksum not work but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00492-00205773-00206011 the field was already taken by over
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00493-00206012-00206323 mechanism so instead they use this one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00494-00206325-00206885 so what we call map address and they are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00495-00206886-00207557 defined for ipv6 to ipv4 transition so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00496-00207558-00208103 here I will not choose this checksum
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00497-00208104-00208387 property but it just or easy way to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00498-00208388-00208826 carry an ipv4 address into an ipv4 ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00499-00208827-00209108 address I understand that this way is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00500-00209109-00209611 happy because I I'll first expand next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00501-00209612-00210029 top are from the same family so it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00502-00210030-00210584 arrived here to a 3 and what do I do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00503-00210585-00210851 with us waves I make a table that say
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00504-00210852-00211286 what I want to reach alpha 6 I will have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00505-00211287-00211567 to send it to the next stop with which
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00506-00211569-00211979 is FV ipv4 address of a to a lie we have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00507-00211980-00212781 to use labelled 60 so now what do I do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00508-00212782-00213087 I receive a packet from therefore on
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00509-00213088-00213585 this packet from air for as the Alpha
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00510-00213586-00214035 six as a destination or address what is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00511-00214036-00214394 in the Alpha six prefix so what do i do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00512-00214396-00214458 first
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00513-00214459-00214878 I know kept my BGP routing table and I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00514-00214879-00215187 say that to reach alpha six I have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00515-00215188-00215723 send it to this ipv4 address air to ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00516-00215725-00216321 address affair - so I look into my MPLS
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00517-00216321-00216617 table my FAQ for adding equivalence
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00518-00216619-00216992 class that says that to join the prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00519-00216994-00217575 of air - I have to use labelled one two
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00520-00217576-00218221 three so I send a packet ear using MPLS
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00521-00218223-00218517 let's say for example I used a Bell one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00522-00218517-00219101 two three I arrive on this switch here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00523-00219102-00219369 and it says that here I have to change
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00524-00219369-00219696 two labelled four five six
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00525-00219696-00219915 yes I forget to tell you here what I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00526-00219916-00220362 have done is that I have stuck two
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00527-00220363-00220869 levels first is labelled 1 2 3 which is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00528-00220869-00221391 a level to reach or to for a VIP for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00529-00221392-00221696 address affair - and then I put level 60
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00530-00221696-00222291 labelled 60 was given to me by air - and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00531-00222292-00222834 it was associated to alpha 6 so I send
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00532-00222835-00223008 the packet the packet arrival
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00533-00223009-00223542 - so I switch it to a to an ear I arrive
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00534-00223542-00223892 in the epithelium Rooter and this route
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00535-00223894-00224264 or of course share the same prefix of r2
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00536-00224265-00224556 because these two root L are on the same
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00537-00224557-00224853 link so they will have the same prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00538-00224854-00225264 so here I succeeded because we have is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00539-00225265-00225504 labelled 1 2 3 at the entrance
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00540-00225505-00225891 I arrive to the prefix or 2 so here we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00541-00225892-00226130 have a pop OH
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00542-00226131-00226661 remove the first level okay so we only
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00543-00226662-00226823 labelled what remains it's the second
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00544-00226823-00227521 one is 60 and then air - we receive a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00545-00227523-00227948 packet with labelled 60 so you will know
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00546-00227948-00228144 that you'd receive something for ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00547-00228146-00228629 because it's assigned 60 to an ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00548-00228630-00229106 address so after that he can up or
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00549-00229107-00229628 remove with a very 16-ounce and what you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00550-00229629-00229703 are after
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00551-00229704-00230221 - your ipv6 entity because remember I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00552-00230223-00230450 remember unit with on the oven MPLS a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00553-00230451-00230801 field that give use of the type of the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00554-00230802-00231167 upper layer so here the type is quite
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00555-00231167-00231469 dynamic is just because he was signed to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00556-00231471-00231817 a label there are certain prefix and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00557-00231817-00232301 cigs you say 60 is a tree for this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00558-00232302-00232355 moment
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00559-00232356-00232589 ipv6 so you know that you have to send
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00560-00232590-00232931 it to ipv6 so it's local Convention for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00561-00232932-00233360 a tube and so this way I live here and I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00562-00233361-00233714 sent sent by my forward by packet to a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00563-00233715-00234244 one so what is the moral of this story
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00564-00234244-00234856 is that era I have fathered ipv4 packet
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00565-00234857-00235151 to allow the signaling message to go
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00566-00235152-00235913 from air to 12 3 so here I use ipv4 but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00567-00235914-00236264 I carry ipv6 information and when I am
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00568-00236265-00236851 carrying ipv6 traffic I don't go to a 24
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00569-00236852-00237104 so it means that this route are in the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00570-00237105-00237476 middle of this pewter so ever in one way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00571-00237477-00237734 I pee for traffic and we are used to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00572-00237735-00238054 carry IP for traffic or in the other way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00573-00238055-00238392 MPLS traffic and when you are doing IP v
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00574-00238394-00238798 MPLS you don't go to the IP layer you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00575-00238800-00239104 stay under submit that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00576-00239105-00239373 have to change these devices they walk
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00577-00239375-00239692 as usual and they didn't know that they
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00578-00239692-00240127 were carrying something with ipv6 so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00579-00240128-00240361 about something that is very useful and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00580-00240362-00240673 is used in a lot of networks I support
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00581-00240673-00240787 France Telecom
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00582-00240788-00241090 he is currently propelling his migration
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00583-00241091-00241432 from ipv4 to ipv6 and is using this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00584-00241433-00241746 technique in cyber network to carry ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00585-00241748-00242430 traffic so it's a very good solution and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00586-00242431-00242983 the Chinese are developed another
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00587-00242984-00243175 protocol so there is another good so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00588-00243176-00243511 this solution is called 6pe you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00589-00243512-00243964 understood why it's 6yp v6 and pe4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00590-00243965-00244207 provider edge because you just have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00591-00244208-00244354 change your provider edge and you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00592-00244355-00244696 nothing to change every year at other
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00593-00244696-00244938 places it works
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00594-00244939-00245284 so it's something that I were you to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00595-00245285-00245704 move easily to 280 v6 and are very good
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00596-00245705-00246331 performances so I like this solution it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00597-00246332-00246505 was for a certain period of time my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00598-00246506-00246819 favorite exam because the graph is very
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00599-00246821-00247033 very short but you have all the network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00600-00247034-00247396 class in three pages of internet draft
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00601-00247396-00247767 so but that's perfect for a student to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00602-00247767-00248115 have such so many information
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00603-00248116-00248517 concentrated in in few pages but yeah
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00604-00248519-00248811 you see it's more for all the Europe
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00605-00248812-00249154 means that you have already lured big IP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00606-00249155-00249521 for infrastructure and you want to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00607-00249523-00249886 smoothly introduce ipv6 into your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00608-00249887-00250469 network another solution is developed by
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00609-00250471-00250726 walking group at the ITF it's called
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00610-00250727-00251386 software so software is doing the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00611-00251387-00251791 opposite it means that you have ipv4 at
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00612-00251792-00252337 the edge and ipv6 in the car so a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00613-00252338-00252408 foreign important
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00614-00252409-00252894 China we develop the biggest ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00615-00252894-00253266 Network on on earth Vancouver old
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00616-00253267-00253632 channel so China very Chinese people are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00617-00253633-00253875 very proud about our network because its
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00618-00253876-00254312 widest in the world but are they aware
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00619-00254313-00254541 they are the same problem is that you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00620-00254542-00254862 have they have no traffic so most of the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00621-00254863-00255317 traffic is ipv4 and we are very very few
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00622-00255319-00255855 ipv6 traffic so one idea is to use with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00623-00255856-00256478 ipv6 infrastructure to interconnect ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00624-00256479-00256959 groups or companies so of course I will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00625-00256960-00257346 not go into the same details because
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00626-00257346-00257655 here compared to 6 p.m. what do you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00627-00257656-00258198 to do is just to exchange ipv4 and ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00628-00258198-00258579 make explanation so I have something in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00629-00258580-00258987 ipv6 in the middle between m2 on f3 and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00630-00258988-00259455 Iowa P before between f1 and f2 and f3
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00631-00259456-00259956 and f4 so R 2 and R 3 R P element we are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00632-00259957-00260286 double stack but in the opposite so here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00633-00260287-00260991 I send a BGP message alpha 4 to my next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00634-00260992-00261588 stop in ipv4 r2 and here what do I do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00635-00261589-00262073 I send alpha fall under labelled and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00636-00262075-00262434 then I send the next stop and here we'll
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00637-00262435-00262935 put the ipv6 address of a true and the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00638-00262936-00263253 other problem is not technical but I am
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00639-00263254-00263702 breaking the law because I told you that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00640-00263703-00264183 the prefix on the next stop should have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00641-00264184-00264359 been of the same family
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00642-00264360-00264672 and here the prefix is ipv4 and the next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00643-00264673-00265011 open IP is ipv6 and it's much more
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00644-00265012-00265530 complex to put 128 bit into
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00645-00265531-00265962 little bit doesn't enter that way but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00646-00265963-00266487 well as we put 32 bit in 120 so what can
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00647-00266488-00267093 we do in that situation now in fact it's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00648-00267094-00267378 a stupid question because in fact what
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00649-00267379-00267815 people did is to change the law and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00650-00267816-00268335 remove very stupid constraint to us the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00651-00268336-00268424 perfect
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00652-00268425-00268701 different perfect family different from
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00653-00268702-00268917 the next up family I quote to the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00654-00268918-00269307 next-door family so here you see but the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00655-00269308-00269805 law but has been returned in RFC 4750 so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00656-00269806-00269979 network layer protocol has assisted with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00657-00269980-00270216 the next up address the next network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00658-00270217-00270426 address of the next stop is identified
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00659-00270427-00270660 by combinations are physically carried
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00660-00270661-00271029 in attribute and now what we can say is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00661-00271030-00271269 that the de Fleur the declare new
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00662-00271270-00271590 efficacy to a load to a for example and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00663-00271591-00271992 they rely so the prefix in ipv4 our next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00664-00271993-00272373 hitter in ipv6 so this has been changed
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00665-00272374-00272646 and now you have a new era C but allow
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00666-00272647-00273045 you to do that so it just is not a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00667-00273046-00273288 technical program it was just a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00668-00273289-00273627 standardization program but now if you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00669-00273628-00274040 want you can your new provider you may
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00670-00274041-00274380 say ok I am moving all my network to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00671-00274381-00274472 ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00672-00274473-00274862 and I will interconnect people in ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00673-00274863-00275154 and if you are a new really new provider
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00674-00275155-00275484 for Nepal in Asia you will be obliged to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00675-00275485-00275844 do that because in a they are very is no
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00676-00275845-00276192 more or next week we know I've no more
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00677-00276193-00276591 available ipv4 addresses so new provider
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00678-00276592-00276834 will not be able to start a business
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00679-00276835-00277173 with ipv4 a we have to start a business
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00680-00277174-00277676 in ipv6 on ipv6 address IP referred rest
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00681-00277677-00278031 become more and more rare and you know
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00682-00278032-00278337 you are in the business school here so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00683-00278338-00278574 you know that everything that is rare is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00684-00278575-00278873 expensive so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00685-00278874-00279212 for example at Microsoft last month
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00686-00279213-00279690 bought some ipv4 address from hotel and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00687-00279691-00280101 I if my memory is good the cost was $11
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00688-00280102-00280527 per address so they need addresses we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00689-00280528-00280785 they find some available resources then
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00690-00280786-00281040 they will put the price to get them to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00691-00281041-00281219 continue to run ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00692-00281220-00281703 so if you only buy addresses for your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00693-00281704-00282084 customer you want to put these addresses
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00694-00282085-00282528 to your customers you don't want to put
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00695-00282529-00282888 this address into your network so here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00696-00282889-00283284 to put a PVC ipv4 address here is the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00697-00283285-00283665 waste of money so by doing that you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00698-00283666-00283956 create your infrastructure in ipv6 and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00699-00283957-00284379 ipv4 is just for the customers so it's a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00700-00284380-00284649 way also to supress of course here it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00701-00284650-00285068 means that your P Reuters our IP v6 only
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00702-00285069-00285423 so now it's the case if you are a new
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00703-00285424-00285705 provider you can buy P Rooter but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00704-00285706-00285993 carrier Caribe of course hardware stack
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00705-00285994-00286371 on you will only activate hi 3 6 but if
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00706-00286372-00286683 you are all network provider you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00707-00286684-00286983 invest on some equipment that maybe are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00708-00286984-00287355 not able to carry ipv6 traffic so that's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00709-00287356-00287778 why you have the of solution so what you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00710-00287779-00288093 see here but we haven't a possibility
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00711-00288094-00288404 now to put ipv4 and ipv6 on the same
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00712-00288405-00288864 element and it's Toto a transplant we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00713-00288865-00289092 are going to see something that is not
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00714-00289093-00289620 quite you because if the first exercise
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00715-00289621-00290115 we made last Thursday we have the same
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00716-00290116-00290541 problem with the library remember here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00717-00290542-00290795 we have the library but was using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00718-00290796-00291254 private addresses and they wanted to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00719-00291255-00291734 inter product to winter
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00720-00291735-00292318 so yeah you have two libraries which are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00721-00292319-00292629 competitors library so they don't want
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00722-00292630-00292966 to of course that you over access to you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00723-00292967-00293548 everyone resources so how will you do to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00724-00293549-00294213 solve that problem so you're running
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00725-00294214-00294664 arrange librarian bookshop another group
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00726-00294665-00295120 is running the blue book shop so one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00727-00295121-00295600 solution is to use tunnels so what does
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00728-00295601-00295996 it mean that I know he's been that when
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00729-00295997-00297190 you return you will create a new
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00730-00297191-00297541 interface so you have your IP interface
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00731-00297542-00298479 for Tiffany zero ok this infinite this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00732-00298480-00299269 infinite zero are public APIs okay ipv4
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00733-00299270-00299845 address which is even to you provider so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00734-00299846-00300343 nobody here what you will do normally it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00735-00300344-00300834 does you put a nut for common usage if
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00736-00300835-00301104 you do not and then here when people are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00737-00301105-00301512 using private addresses then you put
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00738-00301513-00302466 this I have to write in that time so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00740-00307118-00307288 solution because yeah I will have only
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00741-00307289-00307597 one either and I change invader
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00742-00307598-00307978 subfields so this is good because I with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00743-00307979-00308296 this kind of thing I can talk to any
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00744-00308297-00308572 computer on earth at a the public
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00745-00308573-00308908 address but as we saw the problem is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00746-00308909-00309195 that is very difficult to come to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00747-00309196-00309526 initiate something new but come here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00748-00309527-00309945 because we don't have a context and so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00749-00309946-00310372 it's difficult to interconnect my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00750-00310373-00310876 current fix it so what can we do is here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00751-00310877-00311341 I have still my packet with a private
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00752-00311342-00311740 address so what can I say to do create
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00753-00311741-00312645 with a I'll say for example zero and say
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00754-00312646-00313051 create a routing table inside my Twitter
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00755-00313052-00313455 and say for example that packet to 110
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00756-00313456-00313940 dot 0 dot 3
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00757-00313941-00314584 I'll send to 0 and ER we configure
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00758-00314585-00314870 button L to say fact you put that in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00759-00314871-00315708 that packet to the destination site
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00760-00315709-00316445 let's say site 3 you can decide you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00761-00316446-00316613 a public address and you use it to be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00762-00316614-00316683 cameras
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00763-00316684-00317325 so here what will be a vital port for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00764-00317326-00317476 default food
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00765-00317477-00318955 how will you continue to use so I want
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00766-00318956-00319499 to go to Google to find something I will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00767-00319500-00319903 go with that and I will buy address will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00768-00319904-00320208 be translated to a public address I will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00769-00320209-00320983 when I want to go to library 10.13 then
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00770-00320984-00322353 my routing table say ok yours can l01
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00771-00322354-00322849 with private address ten dot zero dot
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00772-00322850-00324880 one to ten it will be in eternal so here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00773-00324881-00325190 we'll have the ipv4 address of my site
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00774-00325191-00325528 right here VIP D progress also
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00775-00325529-00326099 destination site ok so here one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00776-00326100-00326274 possibility
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00777-00326275-00327406 if to create sweeteners one with 10.0
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00778-00327407-00327910 the three one with 10 0.4 and one with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00779-00327911-00328354 10 0.2 if I know the fabric address of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00780-00328355-00328896 his element then I have just to create
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00781-00328897-00329323 folders or sweetener and put them into
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00782-00329324-00329620 my routing table if I want to reach a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00783-00329621-00330076 finger - then I pick a dress of this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00784-00330077-00330514 site so this is one topology and of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00785-00330515-00331165 course every site I can do the same so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00786-00331166-00331414 here you see that everybody can talk
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00787-00331415-00331873 with everybody and we have absolutely no
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00788-00331874-00332206 risk that my traffic go will go to a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00789-00332207-00332566 brew site because I use public address
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00790-00332567-00332983 that are assigned to my reg site and so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00791-00332984-00333816 so traffic will never go to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00792-00333817-00334410 here in this example I don't use any
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00793-00334411-00334806 suffering tool but it's a possibility
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00794-00334807-00335672 for example to put here might be sick
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00795-00335673-00336621 either see forever content an IPSec will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00796-00336622-00336930 contain that index and this index will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00797-00336931-00337266 help a receiver to find a low to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00798-00337267-00337725 decipher this information so I I can do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00799-00337726-00338097 it here it was not when I do IP over IP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00800-00338098-00338314 I don't see fur but if I'm using IPSec
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00801-00338315-00338958 then in that case I will suffice so this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00802-00338959-00339381 is one sorry should but is it what do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00803-00339382-00339852 you think about this topology when
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00804-00339853-00340377 Apollo I create a new array bookshop
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00805-00340378-00341543 here yes so the prime air for the bodies
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00806-00341544-00341945 but when I create a new library sure
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00807-00341946-00342441 then I will have to create a link on all
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00808-00342442-00342869 the Reuters and I would have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00809-00342870-00343155 configure all the Reuters so for my site
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00810-00343156-00343462 it can be easy to do because it's a new
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00811-00343463-00343815 library so I have to set up for genell's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00812-00343816-00344103 but I haven't fully set up with Janelle
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00813-00344104-00344604 in the for over Reuters so when I am I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00814-00344605-00345078 have only few libraries good thing and I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00815-00345079-00345291 can also have a look at the traffic
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00816-00345292-00345852 for example the site 10 that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00817-00345853-00346068 is the bedside I have all the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00818-00346069-00346314 information here and in fact we /
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00819-00346315-00346548 library are just getting information
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00820-00346549-00346992 from the main site so create in fact the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00821-00346993-00347448 portal between 3 & 4 is not a good
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00822-00347449-00347757 solution because is not very important
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00823-00347758-00348012 because I have very few traffic between
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00824-00348013-00348678 these and this is an era of quasi I have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00825-00348679-00348927 eaten totally - topology of the network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00826-00348928-00349329 so what looks very simple here the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00827-00349330-00351560 direct link in fact if my topology but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00828-00351561-00352017 in fact my provider network is son is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00829-00352018-00353253 around Mexico and so I will set my you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00830-00353254-00353573 look like a direct link here but in fact
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00831-00353574-00353889 you will have to go to a point in your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00832-00353890-00354288 network so it will not be so direct so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00833-00354289-00354531 direct if you look at to the physical
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00834-00354532-00355084 topology of the green network so that's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00835-00355085-00355326 when we be in the red we'll talk about
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00836-00355327-00355995 ipv6 integration at the beginning factor
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00837-00355996-00356363 for Eric you say that it's ipv6
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00838-00356364-00356706 it was the first infrastructure we had
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00839-00356707-00357051 to carry out his expression so to create
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00840-00357052-00357727 to them because it was no but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00841-00357728-00358154 and the reason was that the network was
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00842-00358155-00358542 more like a spaghetti plate there are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00843-00358543-00358842 the real network because it's very easy
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00844-00358843-00359150 to create a tunnel you just have to set
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00845-00359151-00359616 to configure to return under to them so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00846-00359617-00360026 you rather you for convenience you will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00847-00360027-00360397 create to that but this will not be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00848-00360398-00360690 close to the physical topology of the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00849-00360691-00361076 network so what appears for the routing
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00850-00361077-00361463 protocol as a direct link in fact may
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00851-00361464-00361847 include a lot of Reuters that are hidden
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00852-00361848-00362071 by the fact that you are using a tunnel
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00853-00362072-00362367 and so you may have a very bad quality
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00854-00362368-00362720 of service so you have to take care
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00855-00362721-00362923 about that when you create tunnels and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00856-00362924-00363383 are the full mesh topology may not be a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00857-00363384-00363803 good idea because you have more bad news
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00858-00363804-00364038 because you have to configure everywhere
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00859-00364039-00364430 and maybe to the network topology the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00860-00364431-00364740 physical network topology and so the I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00861-00364741-00365037 think in fact in fact may include a lot
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00862-00365038-00365391 of so if I take care of this and maybe
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00863-00365392-00365841 another solution which may be easier to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00864-00365842-00366256 manage he is very supportive so this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00865-00366257-00366680 topology is called mesh or full mesh it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00866-00366681-00366875 is that you interconnect everybody with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00867-00366876-00367287 everybody and here you are another
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00868-00367288-00367644 solution which is poor urban spock so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00869-00367645-00368054 habits but means that you are going to a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00870-00368055-00370817 simple point
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00871-00370818-00372192 so hub is the central point and so the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00872-00372193-00372360 idea is the same is that we have a super
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00873-00372361-00372720 point everything goes to your point or
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00874-00372721-00372959 leave us
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00875-00372960-00373344 so here it's easier to manage because
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00876-00373345-00373953 when I add a new I have to configure
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00877-00373954-00374331 only this one point at the development
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00878-00374332-00374778 on the other one will not have to be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00879-00374779-00375762 configured oh it's a way to do layer 3
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00880-00375763-00376230 VPN on the management of this layer 3
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00881-00376231-00376689 VPN is done by the customer itself which
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00882-00376690-00377172 create tunnels now maybe you would like
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00883-00377173-00377454 to have this thing managed by your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00884-00377455-00377781 provider because it's very boring to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00885-00377782-00377904 create two nursing
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00886-00377905-00378242 he led to some administration on Suki I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00887-00378243-00378849 delegate that to my product so I just
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00888-00378850-00379086 want to do questions to create create
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00889-00379087-00379560 the to know you can use IP over IP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00890-00379561-00379944 before you carry ipv4 so you can have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00891-00379945-00380328 ipv6 either but carry ipv4 right before
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00892-00380329-00380721 you before you cannot 41 to say that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00893-00380722-00381267 it's at least you can use IPSec so this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00894-00381268-00381555 way you will see ferb information oh you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00895-00381556-00383079 have some generic so you have lot of way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00896-00383080-00384218 to create this one is the simplest so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00897-00384219-00384696 now what we are going to do is to do the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00898-00384697-00385377 same but here not from company point of
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00899-00385378-00385974 view but directly in GIS and your course
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00900-00385975-00386238 is more fun because we have to play with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00901-00386239-00386547 MPLS and all these things so we don't
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00902-00386548-00387069 have to do with uh stupid to know so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00903-00387070-00387783 here you happy you are very lucky
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00904-00387784-00388208 because you have two competitors with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00905-00388209-00389171 exactly the same addressing plan but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00906-00389172-00389526 here is the worst case and it's in focus
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00907-00389527-00389748 because you see you are the same prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00908-00389749-00390134 around here so when you receive a packet
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00909-00390135-00390541 4/10 of 0.1 you have to make
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00910-00390542-00390799 can I take this packet if you just look
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00911-00390800-00391009 at the address we don't know we have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00912-00391010-00391639 send it so yeah to Twitter adduce new
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00913-00391640-00391927 functionality we either have in the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00914-00391928-00392512 current attempt so wonderful is what we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00915-00392513-00393082 will call the actual routing table so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00916-00393083-00394320 instead of having only one routing table
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00917-00394321-00394863 routing table say when I want to reach
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00918-00394864-00395704 prefix I use this next up unfortunately
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00919-00395705-00396426 here we have the same prefix okay so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00920-00396427-00396822 this is not enough information so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00921-00396823-00397348 whatever what I will do in my future is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00922-00397349-00397999 in fact to create two fields one for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00923-00398000-00398499 customer one and another one for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00924-00398500-00399028 customer 2 and I will say I support
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00925-00399029-00399361 these people routing table reviews on
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00926-00399362-00399751 the link to customer one and this one is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00927-00399752-00400228 used under drink to customer and I will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00928-00400229-00400930 surprise
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00929-00400931-00401834 [Music]
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00930-00401835-00402522 [Music]
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00931-00402523-00402946 so I will create for each of my customer
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00932-00402947-00403335 a routing table on my customer yeah
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00933-00403336-00403738 we'll be able to populate this routing
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00934-00403739-00404008 table using a routing protocol but will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00935-00404009-00404248 not be able to populate the other
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00936-00404249-00404533 routing table and of course you have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00937-00404534-00405268 your position so that's good
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00938-00405269-00405706 so not really because we are not using
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00939-00405707-00405988 the same interface I can surprise the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00940-00405989-00406579 traffic from Buffalo but luckily if you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00941-00406580-00406861 remember when we talked about the land
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00942-00406862-00407122 we understand program it means that in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00943-00407123-00407515 villain we can locally on the switch say
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00944-00407516-00407737 these four belongs to the green villain
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00945-00407738-00408121 we spot belongs to the red villain and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00946-00408122-00408319 there was no program you cannot exchange
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00947-00408320-00408730 information between villains here is the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00948-00408731-00409084 same thing we do be at work we separate
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00949-00409085-00409315 this interface go here we put its
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00950-00409316-00409540 unpredictable visitor face go to another
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00951-00409541-00409954 customer we put it so we don't have now
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00952-00409955-00410278 a vehicle table for machine but we are
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00953-00410279-00410464 routing we don't have a routing table
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00954-00410464-00410731 for machine we have a routing table for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00955-00410732-00411301 a set of industries so we have done the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00956-00411302-00411810 tradition but now we have to inform the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00957-00411812-00412293 other rooters about what I have in my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00958-00412295-00412693 wedding table and here if I look at the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00959-00412693-00413168 prefix I have no way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00960-00413168-00413471 to make the distinction between these
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00961-00413472-00413921 two prefixes 10 the 0.1 are the same in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00962-00413922-00414368 both in both networks so I have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00963-00414368-00414835 invent a new way to designate a company
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00964-00414837-00415334 all these prefix so I will add before
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00965-00415335-00416101 the prefix at you element that we would
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00966-00416102-00416624 distinguish and the root is will be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00967-00416625-00417029 unique so different for the two
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00968-00417030-00417310 customers and this way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00969-00417312-00417605 if I add the would be thing we sure to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00970-00417606-00417905 the company predicts there is no problem
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00971-00417906-00418321 I will make the distinction
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00972-00418322-00418874 so you have a different way to route
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00973-00418875-00419164 distribution for example one solution
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00974-00419166-00419500 since distinguish I recorded an advice
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00975-00419501-00419987 he's like a boat to put autonomous
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00976-00419988-00420170 system number of my customer
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00977-00420171-00420835 Andre from a customer or I can give my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00978-00420837-00421100 supported public address when I give to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00979-00421101-00421463 my customer on music to distinguish
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00980-00421464-00421979 between or I can use other things like
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00981-00421980-00422777 the policeman resistant but we don't go
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00982-00422778-00423281 to detail here what I will do is we have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00983-00423282-00423784 to value the word for this 1v2 for this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00984-00423785-00424277 its internal dimension of V is V so V is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00985-00424278-00424610 V we'll select what you want so this way
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00986-00424610-00425008 can distinguish its customer inside them
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00987-00425009-00425528 and what we will do and here was why we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00988-00425529-00425885 call it a neuron network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00989-00425886-00426170 Network level which ability information
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00990-00426171-00426797 it because in Vienna I we will have the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00991-00426798-00427295 graphics so for example here 10.0 that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00992-00427296-00427778 1/64 but that's not enough we will add
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00993-00427779-00428147 the route distinguisher we will add also
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00994-00428148-00428729 the MPLS as we saw when we are doing 6p
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00995-00428730-00429222 so compared to 60 we have ipv6 labelled
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00996-00429222-00429699 here we will have a private address but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00997-00429700-00430145 to private a private prefix so we will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00998-00430146-00430445 have to unique value just before to make
xgCCfgq8nNQ-00999-00430446-00431291 the distinction so now it works I use IP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01000-00431292-00431625 GP as visual to exchange what I know
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01001-00431626-00432343 with operators so here I use it address
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01002-00432344-00432687 inside my company network so here it's a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01003-00432688-00433229 number right gap and then I know if I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01004-00433230-00434781 can be private address if we will have
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01005-00434782-00435239 everywhere 10.0 that one but the matter
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01006-00435240-00435443 because here it will be other novel
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01007-00435444-00435726 routing table that will be formed to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01008-00435727-00436166 manage prefix is inside my network so my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01009-00436167-00436491 ID field will connect all the prefixes
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01010-00436492-00436787 here not for prefixes from the provider
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01011-00436788-00437141 so first prefix from providers from
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01012-00437142-00437481 customers sorry our growth here so I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01013-00437482-00437666 will not inject them in my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01014-00437667-00437996 GP so it's like where we might be before
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01015-00437997-00438272 all the things we saw before you never
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01016-00438273-00438704 inject root inside of ITP you just
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01017-00438705-00439089 product good but you are created here so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01018-00439089-00439295 is where there is no confusion between
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01019-00439296-00439694 external root so they can be in the same
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01020-00439695-00439952 space using the same number
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01021-00439953-00440379 Fred no confusion so this way with your
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01022-00440380-00440768 IDP you create the connectivity and then
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01023-00440769-00441227 you make announcement for example here I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01024-00441228-00441566 am the red Network so red in fact is v1
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01025-00441567-00441975 it's a good distinguishing I am the red
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01026-00441976-00442460 Network distinguisher I thank you this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01027-00442461-00443077 information so maybe this Rooter is not
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01028-00443078-00443342 interested because he has no people is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01029-00443343-00443645 the red network so he has no customer so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01030-00443646-00443843 you will not take care about this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01031-00443844-00444542 information but this red customer so we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01032-00444543-00444842 should be one here so it will be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01033-00444843-00445112 interested by the information and take
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01034-00445113-00445556 the prefix and the lab you have to use
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01035-00445557-00445993 to reject basics so now suppose that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01036-00445994-00446502 tends to 0 that 4.1 wants to send a
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01037-00446503-00446839 packet to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01038-00446840-00447200 10.1.1.1 dot 1 so the packet arrived to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01039-00447201-00447600 this water this Rooter no that is the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01040-00447601-00448097 vehicle table ready so look here and you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01041-00448098-00448335 will learn to read to reach a critic
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01042-00448335-00448685 standard zero that one you will have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01043-00448686-00449010 send it to the next stop so that next
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01044-00449010-00449334 stop will be an IP address I can
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01045-00449335-00449739 we hear you look at your MPLS Network to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01046-00449739-00450177 know the path to almost reach Network
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01047-00450178-00450582 you just the previous one you send the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01048-00450583-00450924 packet with a stack of labelled the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01049-00450925-00451266 level 16 which is given here for this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01050-00451267-00451707 prefix value selected to join this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01051-00451708-00452238 Reuter so the packet will go here as we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01052-00452239-00452577 arrived to miss returned with the level
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01053-00452578-00452957 60 on 16 you doing that for this prefix
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01054-00452958-00453378 you will send it here and of course for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01055-00453379-00454593 V over we have 10 0.1 so I say here by
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01056-00454593-00454770 putting the Rudy stack we sure that it's
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01057-00454771-00455217 my blue customer but I give a different
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01059-00458989-00459443 installation all my routing table here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01060-00459445-00460160 so I like a big to Reuters I'm making at
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01061-00460162-00460597 bgp level iteration because i use
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01062-00460599-00461097 separate distinguish distinguisher at
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01063-00461097-00461574 the MPLS river i distribute different
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01064-00461575-00461720 level name
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01065-00461721-00462262 and so I cannot nail Pacific so here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01066-00462263-00462526 using these techniques I have totally
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01067-00462527-00463191 isolated great red and blue traffic okay
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01068-00463192-00463795 so let's finish because here I don't
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01069-00463796-00464727 talk about the topology when I was here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01070-00464728-00465763 I was able to select if I was sure even
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01071-00465764-00466087 if I one who did something stranger for
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01072-00466088-00466347 example let's say that I wanted a hot
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01073-00466348-00466743 spot but I wanted something here between
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01074-00466744-00467080 three or four direct communication but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01075-00467081-00467506 not between two and four because I know
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01076-00467507-00467884 that I have a lot of traffic so you can
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01077-00467885-00468307 imagine all the mesh to you you name
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01078-00468308-00468543 that full mesh means that everywhere
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01079-00468543-00468742 connected to everywhere everybody
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01080-00468743-00469591 connected to everybody so how you can do
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01081-00469592-00470656 that then we are going to you so you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01082-00470657-00471487 target is used to send to say if when
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01083-00471488-00471768 you receive something if you accept it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01084-00471769-00471897 or not
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01085-00471897-00472387 so if I jump or what I'm sending my
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01086-00472388-00472722 would is my attribute I will add the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01087-00472723-00473158 route track so the effect of all I put
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01088-00473159-00473739 on albeit by adamant except one and Xbox
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01089-00473741-00473803 one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01090-00473804-00474145 I mean that when I will send I will put
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01091-00474146-00474499 value one and when I will receive I will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01092-00474500-00474610 check if
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01093-00474611-00475004 will only accept things with value 1 so
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01094-00475005-00475156 yeah I have put the same thing
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01095-00475157-00475495 everywhere so what does it means that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01096-00475496-00475885 yeah I'm sending an IV GP message here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01097-00475886-00476233 with value 1 this one will accept it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01098-00476234-00476462 because they accept what you want I'm
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01099-00476463-00476870 sending a BGP message here with 1 1 it
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01100-00476871-00477058 will be accepted because it accept what
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01101-00477059-00477443 you want this one is sending an ayah BGP
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01102-00477443-00477674 message with value 1 it will be accepted
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01103-00477675-00477956 everywhere because everybody except that
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01104-00477957-00478502 you look stupid but this way by
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01105-00478503-00478741 selecting the same value as important
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01106-00478742-00479758 export I create a full mesh now suppose
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01107-00479759-00479978 that I do something more complex and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01108-00479979-00480518 here I say import one on the other one I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01109-00480518-00481197 put export one remember this one will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01110-00481198-00481645 add sorry sorry busy for export so here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01111-00481646-00482114 this one will accept routing ibgp
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01112-00482114-00482630 messages from the three operators now if
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01113-00482631-00482995 this one for example this one I will say
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01114-00482996-00483491 export - so when I say X 4 - and I send
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01115-00483492-00483931 a message to this one this one will
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01116-00483932-00484277 first is this one send a message to this
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01117-00484278-00484368 one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01118-00484369-00484976 ok and saying export one this one except
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01119-00484977-00485487 only import - okay here I'll configure
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01120-00485488-00485845 this line with export one so this one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01121-00485846-00486139 will export to this one with export one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01122-00486140-00486566 and it will because but when I am
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01123-00486567-00487187 sending to this one with export one here
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01124-00487188-00487693 it will be refused because this one is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01125-00487695-00488157 so this way what do you do you create
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01126-00488158-00488556 something that only this one except what
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01127-00488557-00489045 we over Danny I'm without subsidy and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01128-00489046-00489371 you all the other will accept you
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01129-00489372-00489753 so here you create a hobbits bug
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01130-00489754-00490005 architecture because this one will be
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01131-00490006-00490788 aware so this is one possibility
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01132-00490789-00491639 the last thing we have to do so that is
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01133-00491641-00492530 what I said before we need because yeah
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01134-00492531-00493118 what I am a customer I don't know the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01135-00493120-00495051 prefix is available on the different
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01136-00495052-00495314 prefixes that were available on the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01137-00495316-00497468 different so so but now if I am in the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01138-00497468-00498177 in the architecture I just talked with
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01139-00498178-00498410 this one and I knew it's proceed but I
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01140-00498412-00499022 don't know their prefix on the over in
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01141-00499023-00499088 life
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01142-00499089-00499446 so what do I have to do this one has to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01143-00499447-00499572 send the
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01144-00499572-00499908 twin for me but this prefix this one
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01145-00499909-00500104 revisit repeats it and we will know but
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01146-00500105-00500347 you have to send to that one to which
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01147-00500347-00500710 this project so it means that here we
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01148-00500710-00500908 could we start with some very funny
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01149-00500909-00501293 things because we are routing protocol
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01150-00501294-00501775 in the AGP you provide your networks
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01151-00501776-00502456 - I know P to communicate together and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01152-00502457-00502731 then um so this way we can create two
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01153-00502732-00503068 Network and then we are going now to run
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01154-00503068-00503400 a routing protocol on this channel to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01155-00503401-00503804 allow all sites to communicate together
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01156-00503805-00504216 so you see some little bit more complex
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01157-00504217-00504654 but when you will be in red you have to
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01158-00504655-00505083 do this this kind of architecture and
xgCCfgq8nNQ-01159-00505084-00505450 for the practical
xl0_gaYEVVM-00000-00000000-00000395 foreign
xl0_gaYEVVM-00001-00000396-00001810 [Music]
xl0_gaYEVVM-00002-00001811-00002147 um I do see that she is very focused at
xl0_gaYEVVM-00003-00002148-00002357 this point it seems like she doesn't
xl0_gaYEVVM-00004-00002358-00002626 like to be in the Box too much um she's
xl0_gaYEVVM-00005-00002627-00002800 dealing with her own personal issues
xl0_gaYEVVM-00006-00002801-00002933 with
xl0_gaYEVVM-00007-00002934-00003131 um relationship I'm also getting that a
xl0_gaYEVVM-00008-00003132-00003401 lot of people hurt her in the past I do
xl0_gaYEVVM-00009-00003402-00003617 see that she has a lot of tension in her
xl0_gaYEVVM-00010-00003618-00003838 life especially regarding her career
xl0_gaYEVVM-00011-00003839-00004072 seems like everyone wants from her she's
xl0_gaYEVVM-00012-00004073-00004372 trying to keep a balance in her life
xl0_gaYEVVM-00013-00004373-00004595 um I do see that she's very trying to be
xl0_gaYEVVM-00014-00004596-00004769 very focused but it seems like she
xl0_gaYEVVM-00015-00004770-00004967 hasn't been herself lately she's been
xl0_gaYEVVM-00016-00004968-00005206 very hurt recently
xl0_gaYEVVM-00017-00005207-00005441 um in regards to
xl0_gaYEVVM-00018-00005442-00005506 um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00019-00005507-00005765 her career it seems like she's trying to
xl0_gaYEVVM-00020-00005766-00005999 really focus she seems as if she's not
xl0_gaYEVVM-00021-00006000-00006209 on the right path with her career but
xl0_gaYEVVM-00022-00006210-00006395 she is on the right path she just has to
xl0_gaYEVVM-00023-00006396-00006628 make the right decisions pertaining to
xl0_gaYEVVM-00024-00006629-00006773 her career
xl0_gaYEVVM-00025-00006773-00006977 um I do see growth for her but I also
xl0_gaYEVVM-00026-00006978-00007234 see that there's been a lot of confusion
xl0_gaYEVVM-00027-00007236-00007505 in her life especially with her um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00028-00007506-00007733 trying to progress and grow
xl0_gaYEVVM-00029-00007734-00007895 um it seems like she just enjoys being
xl0_gaYEVVM-00030-00007895-00008110 by herself I do see that she travels the
xl0_gaYEVVM-00031-00008111-00008273 world
xl0_gaYEVVM-00032-00008274-00008495 she does travel but I also see some
xl0_gaYEVVM-00033-00008496-00008746 Darkness over her it seems as if she's
xl0_gaYEVVM-00034-00008747-00008939 been dealing with a lot but she's a very
xl0_gaYEVVM-00035-00008940-00009178 strong person a strong woman
xl0_gaYEVVM-00036-00009179-00009473 I do see that she's very focused but it
xl0_gaYEVVM-00037-00009474-00009646 seems like sometimes she just feels like
xl0_gaYEVVM-00038-00009647-00009941 she's in this world by herself she's not
xl0_gaYEVVM-00039-00009942-00010091 getting the help that she needs when it
xl0_gaYEVVM-00040-00010092-00010289 comes to her career
xl0_gaYEVVM-00041-00010290-00010583 um I do see a lack of um confidence with
xl0_gaYEVVM-00042-00010584-00010835 her at times but other than that she is
xl0_gaYEVVM-00043-00010836-00011069 trying to stay relevant stay focused um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00044-00011070-00011213 she is relevant you know a lot of people
xl0_gaYEVVM-00045-00011214-00011555 know can you Jung she's really um smart
xl0_gaYEVVM-00046-00011556-00011788 she's part of black pink the group loves
xl0_gaYEVVM-00047-00011789-00012005 her but it seems like she's more worried
xl0_gaYEVVM-00048-00012006-00012251 about her romance um I am seeing a
xl0_gaYEVVM-00049-00012252-00012527 person of interest that she does care
xl0_gaYEVVM-00050-00012528-00012815 for and it seems like she's kind of
xl0_gaYEVVM-00051-00012816-00012965 hesitant on whether she should pursue
xl0_gaYEVVM-00052-00012966-00013186 anything with this person because I'm
xl0_gaYEVVM-00053-00013187-00013415 picking up that she's very focused um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00054-00013416-00013583 she's very guarded she doesn't want to
xl0_gaYEVVM-00055-00013584-00013847 get hurt again like she did before and
xl0_gaYEVVM-00056-00013847-00013919 um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00057-00013919-00014116 she doesn't want any distractions at
xl0_gaYEVVM-00058-00014118-00014279 this point that's why she's not really
xl0_gaYEVVM-00059-00014280-00014644 dedicating herself to this person but I
xl0_gaYEVVM-00060-00014645-00014908 do see that she does date um she does go
xl0_gaYEVVM-00061-00014909-00015197 out try to enjoy herself she just wants
xl0_gaYEVVM-00062-00015197-00015461 to remain focused and private and that's
xl0_gaYEVVM-00063-00015462-00015713 what all of the um blackpink group wants
xl0_gaYEVVM-00064-00015713-00015941 to do is just remain private
xl0_gaYEVVM-00065-00015941-00016144 um I do see that sometimes she feels
xl0_gaYEVVM-00066-00016145-00016421 like she's overworking herself but she's
xl0_gaYEVVM-00067-00016422-00016721 not she's gaining so much um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00068-00016722-00017003 got so much um PR
xl0_gaYEVVM-00069-00017004-00017200 um she's also gaining a lot of um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00070-00017201-00017477 business opportunities for herself but
xl0_gaYEVVM-00071-00017478-00017699 she just has to be patient and and try
xl0_gaYEVVM-00072-00017700-00017872 to stay focused so she could be able to
xl0_gaYEVVM-00073-00017873-00018239 just be there at her um be at her very
xl0_gaYEVVM-00074-00018240-00018544 best when it comes to her work ethics
xl0_gaYEVVM-00075-00018545-00018772 um I do see that so many people want
xl0_gaYEVVM-00076-00018773-00019043 from her but she she just wants to have
xl0_gaYEVVM-00077-00019044-00019229 happiness and she will have happiness
xl0_gaYEVVM-00078-00019230-00019505 because I do see love in her life I do
xl0_gaYEVVM-00079-00019506-00019661 see that there's a person that really
xl0_gaYEVVM-00080-00019662-00019811 cares for her and that's something that
xl0_gaYEVVM-00081-00019812-00020050 is good I'm picking up a twin flame I'm
xl0_gaYEVVM-00082-00020051-00020261 also getting with Kim Yoo young I'm also
xl0_gaYEVVM-00083-00020262-00020507 seeing the move with her in a couple of
xl0_gaYEVVM-00084-00020508-00020711 years I do see her moving
xl0_gaYEVVM-00085-00020712-00020944 um buying property
xl0_gaYEVVM-00086-00020945-00021167 um I do see that she's gonna start
xl0_gaYEVVM-00087-00021168-00021400 actually mingling with her girlfriends
xl0_gaYEVVM-00088-00021401-00021580 more it seems like she's been very
xl0_gaYEVVM-00089-00021581-00021772 distant private lately she hasn't been
xl0_gaYEVVM-00090-00021773-00022007 really enjoying herself lately as much
xl0_gaYEVVM-00091-00022008-00022175 as she used to
xl0_gaYEVVM-00092-00022176-00022372 um it seems like she's just want peace
xl0_gaYEVVM-00093-00022373-00022630 in her life and she's very um focused
xl0_gaYEVVM-00094-00022631-00022871 especially on her career she's very
xl0_gaYEVVM-00095-00022872-00023027 focused she has so many different
xl0_gaYEVVM-00096-00023028-00023207 opportunities for herself with her
xl0_gaYEVVM-00097-00023208-00023411 career and she just wants to stay on
xl0_gaYEVVM-00098-00023412-00023567 track she doesn't want anyone to come
xl0_gaYEVVM-00099-00023568-00023855 around and start distracting her again
xl0_gaYEVVM-00100-00023856-00024047 um I do see good news coming in for her
xl0_gaYEVVM-00101-00024048-00024172 it seems like she's going to get
xl0_gaYEVVM-00102-00024173-00024371 numerous of good news
xl0_gaYEVVM-00103-00024372-00024539 um a lot of things she wished for is
xl0_gaYEVVM-00104-00024540-00024857 happening for her success growth
xl0_gaYEVVM-00105-00024858-00025078 um plenty of opportunities but it seems
xl0_gaYEVVM-00106-00025079-00025241 like a lot of people who are very
xl0_gaYEVVM-00107-00025242-00025414 envious of her is not going to like the
xl0_gaYEVVM-00108-00025415-00025553 fact that she's getting all these
xl0_gaYEVVM-00109-00025554-00025949 opportunities coming to her so um yeah
xl0_gaYEVVM-00110-00025950-00026206 she does need to um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00111-00026207-00026423 be careful with her surroundings who is
xl0_gaYEVVM-00112-00026424-00026633 in her Circle because it seems like a
xl0_gaYEVVM-00113-00026633-00026861 lot of people are actually envious of um
xl0_gaYEVVM-00114-00026862-00027112 the great success that she's having in
xl0_gaYEVVM-00115-00027113-00027412 the next couple of um weeks up until the
xl0_gaYEVVM-00116-00027413-00027695 next um till the future I do see nothing
xl0_gaYEVVM-00117-00027695-00027935 but great success for her she's on the
xl0_gaYEVVM-00118-00027936-00028061 right path
xl0_gaYEVVM-00119-00028062-00028240 um she just has to put her guards down
xl0_gaYEVVM-00120-00028241-00028505 and stop being so guarded um I see that
xl0_gaYEVVM-00121-00028506-00028714 she wants to protect herself at all
xl0_gaYEVVM-00122-00028716-00028901 course especially her heart but she
xl0_gaYEVVM-00123-00028902-00029140 needs to just open up and stop being so
xl0_gaYEVVM-00124-00029141-00029435 scared to just be herself and um yeah
xl0_gaYEVVM-00125-00029436-00029620 she's very focused and that's a good
xl0_gaYEVVM-00126-00029622-00029920 thing with Kim you young so with that
xl0_gaYEVVM-00127-00029922-00030058 being said don't forget to hit that
xl0_gaYEVVM-00128-00030060-00030214 subscribe button hit that notification
xl0_gaYEVVM-00129-00030216-00030618 Bell and stay tuned to my next video bye
xl0_gaYEVVM-00130-00030619-00031482 [Music]
xm-rhwLuWe4-00000-00000024-00000409 I go at Yahoo in the over like Joe
xm-rhwLuWe4-00001-00000411-00000686 Gargiulo teacher you know on Luke ha
xm-rhwLuWe4-00002-00000687-00000944 ji-won look at that wheezes you don't
xm-rhwLuWe4-00003-00000944-00001010 see into the wind
xm-rhwLuWe4-00004-00001011-00001354 hello everyone today I want to help you
xm-rhwLuWe4-00005-00001355-00001705 to solve the issue that when you upgrade
xm-rhwLuWe4-00006-00001707-00002227 your always from win 7 to win 10 and you
xm-rhwLuWe4-00007-00002228-00002507 come your neighbor car continues this
xm-rhwLuWe4-00008-00002508-00002916 color palette in the end of the Josh a
xm-rhwLuWe4-00009-00002917-00003269 rayon join in the bouncing trip so we
xm-rhwLuWe4-00010-00003270-00003506 are seeing way so the teachers when the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00011-00003507-00003686 Hondo genie oh you don't want to the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00012-00003686-00003938 room that's all again England this is
xm-rhwLuWe4-00013-00003939-00004513 the DSM $1 billion three yeses well so
xm-rhwLuWe4-00014-00004514-00004841 we all quit early I'm donkey that I was
xm-rhwLuWe4-00015-00004842-00005276 only this is big AHA England a hawk 13 I
xm-rhwLuWe4-00016-00005277-00005538 go to - Elin todo Paulo
xm-rhwLuWe4-00017-00005539-00005868 so today I will use Chinese and English
xm-rhwLuWe4-00018-00005869-00006326 to help everyone and of course right my
xm-rhwLuWe4-00019-00006327-00006909 Chinese is great then English very much
xm-rhwLuWe4-00020-00006911-00007595 and I hope hope everyone can have
xm-rhwLuWe4-00021-00007595-00008113 passion to listen to when solve issue
xm-rhwLuWe4-00022-00008114-00008734 Walker wrong progress okay let's stop
xm-rhwLuWe4-00023-00008735-00009199 so social mutation genta kaity one who
xm-rhwLuWe4-00024-00009200-00009395 come hodong she no doubt the one who cut
xm-rhwLuWe4-00025-00009396-00009608 with Jen's honey one who cashing home
xm-rhwLuWe4-00026-00009609-00009856 not only one who can she know support of
xm-rhwLuWe4-00027-00009857-00010096 native Jew diabetes amazing Wonka
xm-rhwLuWe4-00028-00010097-00010366 let me trace the ocean : Justinian
xm-rhwLuWe4-00029-00010367-00010714 consider conjugal YouTube with a kid so
xm-rhwLuWe4-00030-00010715-00010895 first you will find you and they work on
xm-rhwLuWe4-00031-00010896-00011294 his lease trade off Prada module in
xm-rhwLuWe4-00032-00011295-00011576 broken 18 July be easily I think you are
xm-rhwLuWe4-00033-00011577-00012105 very suitable to see this YouTube video
xm-rhwLuWe4-00034-00012106-00012489 okay so how to fix the issue so we
xm-rhwLuWe4-00035-00012490-00012918 choose them they were cutting device
xm-rhwLuWe4-00036-00012919-00013005 measurement
xm-rhwLuWe4-00037-00013006-00013272 what machine design one concise it's all
xm-rhwLuWe4-00038-00013272-00013463 to the community and now ginger Leila
xm-rhwLuWe4-00039-00013465-00013794 properties well without a Saiga unions
xm-rhwLuWe4-00040-00013794-00014040 owner will be gentlemen the band and
xm-rhwLuWe4-00041-00014041-00014382 cheese is this is G good bumpin those
xm-rhwLuWe4-00042-00014383-00014661 little windows 10 aged into the bun but
xm-rhwLuWe4-00043-00014662-00014850 then that's one comes out for easy
xm-rhwLuWe4-00044-00014851-00015105 without the wind so if you find you're
xm-rhwLuWe4-00045-00015106-00015297 dead and the version is this kind of
xm-rhwLuWe4-00046-00015297-00015528 information I think you will encounter
xm-rhwLuWe4-00047-00015529-00015597 the issue
xm-rhwLuWe4-00048-00015597-00016029 okay now Jeju is ago and he wants El
xm-rhwLuWe4-00049-00016030-00016230 Topo gonna change instances we need to
xm-rhwLuWe4-00050-00016231-00016407 solve like issue from the updated
xm-rhwLuWe4-00051-00016408-00016863 library now if you choose automatically
xm-rhwLuWe4-00052-00016864-00017049 update your travel to ensure that they
xm-rhwLuWe4-00053-00017050-00017175 don't condition to the final findings
xm-rhwLuWe4-00054-00017176-00017502 porque não leu initially all and the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00055-00017503-00018021 whole if you choose this one this one
xm-rhwLuWe4-00056-00018022-00018372 two pro co-driver do initially to the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00057-00018373-00018741 way to to do linear driver this is this
xm-rhwLuWe4-00058-00018742-00019005 DS only high silicon since is why so
xm-rhwLuWe4-00059-00019006-00019209 done TARDIS cheesy workout Sony's
xm-rhwLuWe4-00060-00019210-00019446 contingent go if you choose this option
xm-rhwLuWe4-00061-00019447-00019743 to update your drivers of it it is seems
xm-rhwLuWe4-00062-00019744-00020019 work for from remains which we put in
xm-rhwLuWe4-00063-00020020-00020294 actually you are care fail I've told you
xm-rhwLuWe4-00064-00020295-00020622 after the driver sound in his voice is
xm-rhwLuWe4-00065-00020623-00020859 by now a Altima contingent on social
xm-rhwLuWe4-00066-00020860-00021186 mission so those sugars driver you can
xm-rhwLuWe4-00067-00021187-00021363 duel and Yugi fantastic ensure that
xm-rhwLuWe4-00068-00021364-00021636 situation I travel I super Shenlong you
xm-rhwLuWe4-00069-00021637-00021990 which are no you need all you see now so
xm-rhwLuWe4-00070-00021991-00022353 she know how cool okay down top or
xm-rhwLuWe4-00071-00022354-00022578 counter cones on one side Zulu x-ray or
xm-rhwLuWe4-00072-00022579-00022856 CT Lagrangian start out they link Nick
xm-rhwLuWe4-00073-00022857-00023190 streaming this timer well so exclus is a
xm-rhwLuWe4-00074-00023191-00023409 good to give back but nobody sleep right
xm-rhwLuWe4-00075-00023410-00023664 and OSHA act so even you can see the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00076-00023665-00024009 link here and in your browser to work on
xm-rhwLuWe4-00077-00024010-00024321 website and the download is driver in
xm-rhwLuWe4-00078-00024322-00024644 the browser and then you unpack the zip
xm-rhwLuWe4-00079-00024645-00024947 file to the folder okay after you done
xm-rhwLuWe4-00080-00024948-00025225 it we go back to control panel and
xm-rhwLuWe4-00081-00025226-00025519 try to find a swag hood okay what a
xm-rhwLuWe4-00082-00025520-00025659 super machine turns ourselves home
xm-rhwLuWe4-00083-00025660-00025893 championship shell then also antenna
xm-rhwLuWe4-00084-00025894-00026025 sound jang sejin's a zone change
xm-rhwLuWe4-00085-00026026-00026473 ownership so we choose this one and here
xm-rhwLuWe4-00086-00026474-00026743 here useless install from the disco song
xm-rhwLuWe4-00087-00026744-00027087 Sylvia and Johnny now my juices Anjali
xm-rhwLuWe4-00088-00027088-00027533 now ginger Leoline we choose browse and
xm-rhwLuWe4-00089-00027535-00027835 choose the angle and the file let me
xm-rhwLuWe4-00090-00027836-00028408 show the other hand lift up now and we
xm-rhwLuWe4-00091-00028408-00028683 choose charity or mission the trading
xm-rhwLuWe4-00092-00028685-00029040 the whole next step it will have a
xm-rhwLuWe4-00093-00029041-00029370 notification message the chill sense the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00094-00029372-00029632 content income don't worry we chose
xm-rhwLuWe4-00095-00029633-00030175 Christ yes the intention behind yes the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00096-00030176-00030390 message windows already update your
xm-rhwLuWe4-00097-00030391-00030714 drivers and we can check out that in the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00098-00030716-00030958 version it already being update my
xm-rhwLuWe4-00099-00030958-00031174 quadrant articles chicken Batman Dodson
xm-rhwLuWe4-00100-00031175-00031300 going to break anything down easier
xm-rhwLuWe4-00101-00031301-00031654 lingo to go back so we go back to to
xm-rhwLuWe4-00102-00031655-00031858 check our webpage or my song in Sri
xm-rhwLuWe4-00103-00031858-00032157 Lankan Ommegang shelters is ago on you
xm-rhwLuWe4-00104-00032158-00032674 okay go really has a shine woman the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00105-00032675-00032887 other Heidi kid let's go see what a job
xm-rhwLuWe4-00106-00032888-00033061 so the I begin with girls that I lose
xm-rhwLuWe4-00107-00033062-00033180 out either mommy
xm-rhwLuWe4-00108-00033181-00033652 so okay after we test the link these
xm-rhwLuWe4-00109-00033653-00033976 things okay to link to lie became okay
xm-rhwLuWe4-00110-00033977-00034240 you can see this is my house and I use
xm-rhwLuWe4-00111-00034241-00034804 these I can to recall my kid life okay
xm-rhwLuWe4-00112-00034805-00034999 so it does it sound to the one teacher
xm-rhwLuWe4-00113-00035000-00035314 bedroom now or we already fixed the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00114-00035315-00035577 issue but here is a we come and lighting
xm-rhwLuWe4-00115-00035578-00035950 we can do for this okay like let's go
xm-rhwLuWe4-00116-00035951-00036190 back to the control panel page number
xm-rhwLuWe4-00117-00036191-00036370 without the content and all those sheet
xm-rhwLuWe4-00118-00036371-00036976 holes appeared and we choose system with
xm-rhwLuWe4-00119-00036977-00037260 Omega Delta C don't slow down advance
xm-rhwLuWe4-00120-00037261-00037672 18,000 a certain notions and hardware in
xm-rhwLuWe4-00121-00037673-00037939 we choose choose this one device the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00122-00037940-00038227 installation setup drums and an Jung
xm-rhwLuWe4-00123-00038228-00038512 surfing now so we ended a minimal
xm-rhwLuWe4-00124-00038513-00038809 mission to know now is emotion to know
xm-rhwLuWe4-00125-00038810-00039211 sing way when I do all Windows Windows
xm-rhwLuWe4-00126-00039212-00039436 10 added some hands-on assorted on
xm-rhwLuWe4-00127-00039437-00039592 mannequins in driver than equalizer
xm-rhwLuWe4-00128-00039593-00039949 without 2018 city which is no because if
xm-rhwLuWe4-00129-00039950-00040255 we win 10 for the future you have tell a
xm-rhwLuWe4-00130-00040256-00040531 driver you maybe will encounter the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00131-00040532-00041128 issue again 19 handle work around your
xm-rhwLuWe4-00132-00041129-00041275 daughter PNG and John share those with
xm-rhwLuWe4-00133-00041276-00041548 him now junk a punk dude our teacher
xm-rhwLuWe4-00134-00041549-00041689 wouldn't he what so she goes to the
xm-rhwLuWe4-00135-00041690-00041881 driver other one thing seems very long
xm-rhwLuWe4-00136-00041882-00042136 even though you Mozilla drivers know who
xm-rhwLuWe4-00137-00042137-00042340 I be can remove the transient quote I
xm-rhwLuWe4-00138-00042341-00042706 already tested a driver for my weekend I
xm-rhwLuWe4-00139-00042707-00043048 think it is workable for me I wish I can
xm-rhwLuWe4-00140-00043049-00043471 solve the issue for you thank you
xmNDojK42NY-00000-00000112-00001216 [Music]
xmNDojK42NY-00001-00001217-00001495 hi my name is Carrie I am from central
xmNDojK42NY-00002-00001496-00001657 Minnesota and this is my second year
xmNDojK42NY-00003-00001659-00001801 with the culture project and I'll be
xmNDojK42NY-00004-00001802-00002045 heading back to Team Toledo as the team
xmNDojK42NY-00005-00002046-00002312 leader so I actually studied music
xmNDojK42NY-00006-00002313-00002617 liturgical music and theology and I knew
xmNDojK42NY-00007-00002618-00002780 I was gonna study music since like tenth
xmNDojK42NY-00008-00002781-00002999 grade so that had kind of always been
xmNDojK42NY-00009-00003000-00003137 the plan yeah so I was gonna like go to
xmNDojK42NY-00010-00003138-00003493 a parish just be the parish liturgist so
xmNDojK42NY-00011-00003494-00003640 planning all the music doing the choirs
xmNDojK42NY-00012-00003642-00003836 playing for max on the weekends all that
xmNDojK42NY-00013-00003836-00004147 good stuff and then the culture products
xmNDojK42NY-00014-00004148-00004334 slipped in there and we decided to put
xmNDojK42NY-00015-00004335-00004517 that that plan on pause and we'll see
xmNDojK42NY-00016-00004518-00005927 where the Lord takes me max today we
xmNDojK42NY-00017-00005928-00006178 went to st. Anthony's High School which
xmNDojK42NY-00018-00006179-00006418 is really pretty big high school on Long
xmNDojK42NY-00019-00006419-00006584 Island and it's our second day that I
xmNDojK42NY-00020-00006584-00006773 were there all week this week giving
xmNDojK42NY-00021-00006773-00006941 human dignity and sexual integrity
xmNDojK42NY-00022-00006942-00007195 presentations to primarily freshmen and
xmNDojK42NY-00023-00007197-00007681 sophomores I actually came in planning
xmNDojK42NY-00024-00007683-00007886 on just like one year one and done that
xmNDojK42NY-00025-00007887-00008234 I'm gonna go and do music and already by
xmNDojK42NY-00026-00008235-00008432 like the fall I was like why why
xmNDojK42NY-00027-00008433-00008573 wouldn't I do another year like this
xmNDojK42NY-00028-00008574-00008852 mission is incredible and then of course
xmNDojK42NY-00029-00008853-00009041 still comes with sacrifice of being away
xmNDojK42NY-00030-00009042-00009281 from home being away from family not
xmNDojK42NY-00031-00009282-00009722 doing music as as much as I do really
xmNDojK42NY-00032-00009723-00010064 want to but I just knew that I wasn't
xmNDojK42NY-00033-00010065-00010337 done and I have been so transformed that
xmNDojK42NY-00034-00010338-00010621 I can't just leave already that another
xmNDojK42NY-00035-00010622-00010784 Lord has so much more work to do and me
xmNDojK42NY-00036-00010785-00011018 myself but just to be able to pass on
xmNDojK42NY-00037-00011019-00011195 and be a part of that like passing on
xmNDojK42NY-00038-00011196-00011411 this beautiful mission to a new group of
xmNDojK42NY-00039-00011412-00011609 missionaries this new team that the
xmNDojK42NY-00040-00011610-00011780 Lord's placed in my hands to love and to
xmNDojK42NY-00041-00011781-00012074 to love me so it was hard to think of a
xmNDojK42NY-00042-00012075-00012212 reason why not to come back because it's
xmNDojK42NY-00043-00012213-00012431 just such a good internal beautiful
xmNDojK42NY-00044-00012432-00012785 mission so I was pretty jazzed today I
xmNDojK42NY-00045-00012786-00013003 was having so much fun it's just so good
xmNDojK42NY-00046-00013004-00013189 to be giving talks again especially the
xmNDojK42NY-00047-00013190-00013358 human dignity I just love giving the
xmNDojK42NY-00048-00013359-00013477 human thing you talk I'm
xmNDojK42NY-00049-00013478-00013690 just bouncing off the walls excited and
xmNDojK42NY-00050-00013691-00013927 it's been so cool to see the new
xmNDojK42NY-00051-00013928-00014113 missionaries giving their talks to and
xmNDojK42NY-00052-00014113-00014329 just weird to think about like that was
xmNDojK42NY-00053-00014330-00014557 me one year ago and now I come here and
xmNDojK42NY-00054-00014558-00014704 I feel like I just have such a better
xmNDojK42NY-00055-00014705-00014965 handle on the material and just like
xmNDojK42NY-00056-00014966-00015169 being able to like live it out and it's
xmNDojK42NY-00057-00015169-00015385 so fun to watch them go through that
xmNDojK42NY-00058-00015386-00015562 process and start giving talks and and
xmNDojK42NY-00059-00015563-00015784 they're all doing so so well so it's
xmNDojK42NY-00060-00015785-00015972 been just it's been a total blast just
xmNDojK42NY-00061-00015974-00016219 jump back into giving talks again after
xmNDojK42NY-00062-00016219-00016390 our day of talks we want to mess and
xmNDojK42NY-00063-00016391-00016596 what the students which is really cool
xmNDojK42NY-00064-00016597-00016822 and then came back to the seminary and
xmNDojK42NY-00065-00016823-00016966 the team leaders had a meeting with
xmNDojK42NY-00066-00016967-00017149 Cristina who's our founders get on the
xmNDojK42NY-00067-00017150-00017332 same page before we are all sent out to
xmNDojK42NY-00068-00017333-00017611 our diocese and now I'm here then we're
xmNDojK42NY-00069-00017612-00017737 gonna have dinner here we have community
xmNDojK42NY-00070-00017738-00018034 prayer tonight and after that I need to
xmNDojK42NY-00071-00018035-00018160 run through my sexual integrity I'll be
xmNDojK42NY-00072-00018161-00018385 giving that one tomorrow and hoping to
xmNDojK42NY-00073-00018386-00018592 just have some fun with the whole
xmNDojK42NY-00074-00018593-00018703 community while we're still here
xmNDojK42NY-00075-00018704-00019319 together for a few more days
xmNDojK42NY-00076-00019320-00019528 thanks for following me around today
xmNDojK42NY-00077-00019529-00019774 it's been a pleasure don't forget to
xmNDojK42NY-00078-00019775-00019939 follow us on social media is your
xmNDojK42NY-00079-00019940-00020197 Facebook Twitter YouTube and pray for us
xmNDojK42NY-00080-00020198-00020400 because we need your prayers and you are
xmNDojK42NY-00081-00020401-00021290 all incredible human beings love you
xmNDojK42NY-00082-00021291-00021354 so
xmNDojK42NY-00083-00021355-00021666 [Music]
xn1zrs6FS0k-00000-00000000-00000340 good morning everyone and welcome to the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00001-00000341-00000665 session and did you can you hear new
xn1zrs6FS0k-00002-00000666-00001045 well over there perfect thank you so I'm
xn1zrs6FS0k-00003-00001046-00001382 going to share this session we saw my
xn1zrs6FS0k-00004-00001383-00001796 colleagues Josie and Alexander and we do
xn1zrs6FS0k-00005-00001797-00002014 bring oh by the way I'm andreia know
xn1zrs6FS0k-00006-00002016-00002324 from the joint research center and we do
xn1zrs6FS0k-00007-00002325-00002624 bring different perspectives to to open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00008-00002625-00002833 education I think the perspective that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00009-00002834-00003182 i'll bring is more of a law revealed at
xn1zrs6FS0k-00010-00003183-00003431 the policy level with the work we are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00011-00003432-00003770 doing now with ministries and then as I
xn1zrs6FS0k-00012-00003771-00004010 understand josue bring more the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00013-00004011-00004238 practitioners perspective the one that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00014-00004239-00004400 is there at the university is dealing
xn1zrs6FS0k-00015-00004401-00004715 with the day-to-day activities on open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00016-00004716-00005084 education and Alexander here will kind
xn1zrs6FS0k-00017-00005085-00005345 of inter mediate those two words
xn1zrs6FS0k-00018-00005346-00005558 bringing these student perspectives no
xn1zrs6FS0k-00019-00005559-00005726 they're kind of going from top down
xn1zrs6FS0k-00020-00005727-00006026 having everyone's perceptions and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00021-00006027-00006259 experiences being shared here on open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00022-00006260-00006434 education so I hope that works this way
xn1zrs6FS0k-00023-00006434-00006689 and it seems to me that Alexander your
xn1zrs6FS0k-00024-00006690-00006926 role is also to prompt question denotes
xn1zrs6FS0k-00025-00006927-00007094 who help us breathe this interface
xn1zrs6FS0k-00026-00007095-00007445 between policy and practice right with
xn1zrs6FS0k-00027-00007445-00007784 the students world okay great so I think
xn1zrs6FS0k-00028-00007784-00007967 we've decided that would speak for about
xn1zrs6FS0k-00029-00007968-00008207 15-20 minutes and then open for
xn1zrs6FS0k-00030-00008208-00008564 questions but maybe maybe could have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00031-00008565-00008689 questions and if they're crucial
xn1zrs6FS0k-00032-00008690-00008807 questions towards the end of each
xn1zrs6FS0k-00033-00008808-00008962 presentation and then i have an opening
xn1zrs6FS0k-00034-00008963-00009310 final plenary session okay with question
xn1zrs6FS0k-00035-00009311-00009491 the other thing is that i want to do an
xn1zrs6FS0k-00036-00009492-00009695 exercise with you how many of you are on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00037-00009696-00010037 praetor have access to Peter excellent
xn1zrs6FS0k-00038-00010038-00010316 so I wanted to ask two questions during
xn1zrs6FS0k-00039-00010317-00010451 my presentation I would really
xn1zrs6FS0k-00040-00010452-00010580 appreciate if you could share your views
xn1zrs6FS0k-00041-00010581-00010817 on Twitter okay I've also asked one of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00042-00010818-00011056 them public to everybody with the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00043-00011057-00011291 hashtag and I'm looking forward to see
xn1zrs6FS0k-00044-00011292-00011492 if there is any answer anyone who wants
xn1zrs6FS0k-00045-00011493-00011695 to put themselves forward to to reply to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00046-00011696-00012031 that the first question is what is open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00047-00012032-00012388 education for you okay what's your view
xn1zrs6FS0k-00048-00012389-00012773 how do you see it in the suspect on the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00049-00012774-00012893 beginning there is no right or wrong
xn1zrs6FS0k-00050-00012894-00013165 answer okay use it to share views
xn1zrs6FS0k-00051-00013166-00013612 and the other one is what is a policy in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00052-00013613-00013747 this field of open education because
xn1zrs6FS0k-00053-00013747-00013909 when we start about talking about
xn1zrs6FS0k-00054-00013910-00014200 policies the views differ quite a lot
xn1zrs6FS0k-00055-00014201-00014452 okay and then at the end you have a look
xn1zrs6FS0k-00056-00014453-00014613 at those things so let's if you have the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00057-00014615-00014847 time to do that and I would also ask you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00058-00014849-00015154 to please use also my my username in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00059-00015155-00015655 there at a iced under okay right so the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00060-00015656-00015811 time to that sense I think most of you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00061-00015812-00016144 knows I'm starting now and is the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00062-00016144-00016420 in-house science service of the European
xn1zrs6FS0k-00063-00016421-00016735 Commission okay we are based in Spain we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00064-00016736-00016876 are not in Brussels too many people ask
xn1zrs6FS0k-00065-00016877-00017287 Korea we do not make policies okay but
xn1zrs6FS0k-00066-00017288-00017467 we are kind of an interface between what
xn1zrs6FS0k-00067-00017468-00017704 happens in practice and the policy world
xn1zrs6FS0k-00068-00017705-00017920 using the Commission so we carry out
xn1zrs6FS0k-00069-00017921-00018205 research in order to help and support
xn1zrs6FS0k-00070-00018206-00018502 policy matters both at the European
xn1zrs6FS0k-00071-00018503-00018784 level as European Commission itself in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00072-00018785-00018979 the council but also at the Member
xn1zrs6FS0k-00073-00018980-00019264 States levels okay so we try and do that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00074-00019265-00019534 and today what I'm going to show to you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00075-00019535-00019849 in in present is work you're doing on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00076-00019850-00020104 policies it's an ongoing project so we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00077-00020105-00020409 are still finalizing data collection now
xn1zrs6FS0k-00078-00020410-00020698 interviewing member states of travel in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00079-00020699-00021061 a minute so please understand that i'm
xn1zrs6FS0k-00080-00021062-00021286 only giving you provisional results and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00081-00021287-00021448 provisional now as there's a lot of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00082-00021449-00021681 analysis to painting to be done and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00083-00021682-00021925 discussions before we actually release
xn1zrs6FS0k-00084-00021926-00022119 the data and have a publication of the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00085-00022120-00022309 normally have towards the end of our
xn1zrs6FS0k-00086-00022310-00022756 research okay right so everybody knows
xn1zrs6FS0k-00087-00022757-00023137 that the open education is eating
xn1zrs6FS0k-00088-00023138-00023464 european agenda somehow whether it's in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00089-00023465-00023692 becomes recommendation the first 10 2012
xn1zrs6FS0k-00090-00023693-00024153 and then in the following year in 2013
xn1zrs6FS0k-00091-00024154-00024403 with the opening act education
xn1zrs6FS0k-00092-00024404-00024597 communication in from there many
xn1zrs6FS0k-00093-00024598-00024790 different actions and activities towards
xn1zrs6FS0k-00094-00024791-00025044 open education has been developed by the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00095-00025045-00025252 Commission in this research projects are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00096-00025253-00025519 also part of them right part of and the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00097-00025520-00025762 goal is to support these policy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00098-00025763-00026182 documents so so quick question then
xn1zrs6FS0k-00099-00026183-00026314 don't you wanna say anything about open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00100-00026314-00026482 education do you have any strong views
xn1zrs6FS0k-00101-00026483-00026554 there
xn1zrs6FS0k-00102-00026555-00026757 quickly what's open education for you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00103-00026758-00027211 one minute yes sharing okay anything
xn1zrs6FS0k-00104-00027212-00028267 else access to education flexible no
xn1zrs6FS0k-00105-00028268-00028880 time no restrictions opinions okay
xn1zrs6FS0k-00106-00028881-00029367 advanced to the learning okay free
xn1zrs6FS0k-00107-00029368-00029605 fantastic okay so we have an overview
xn1zrs6FS0k-00108-00029606-00029785 right why am I asking this question
xn1zrs6FS0k-00109-00029786-00029970 because we've been asking this question
xn1zrs6FS0k-00110-00029971-00030151 for a few years now and we always have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00111-00030152-00030283 different answers from different people
xn1zrs6FS0k-00112-00030283-00030480 we know that there is no single
xn1zrs6FS0k-00113-00030481-00030727 definition for open education okay some
xn1zrs6FS0k-00114-00030727-00030985 people will focus on open educational
xn1zrs6FS0k-00115-00030986-00031132 resources and most of the things that I
xn1zrs6FS0k-00116-00031133-00031426 said are also linked to that free access
xn1zrs6FS0k-00117-00031427-00031723 to go etc but there is another side to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00118-00031724-00031924 open education which is about
xn1zrs6FS0k-00119-00031925-00032118 collaboration recognition and open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00120-00032119-00032424 practices etc that may not be directly
xn1zrs6FS0k-00121-00032425-00032689 related to open educational resources
xn1zrs6FS0k-00122-00032689-00032902 them licenses but it still practices
xn1zrs6FS0k-00123-00032903-00033208 that means opening up opening and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00124-00033209-00033493 education process so many people have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00125-00033494-00033705 different perspectives on that all of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00126-00033706-00033870 this is open education this is the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00127-00033871-00034051 conclusion that regard because we know
xn1zrs6FS0k-00128-00034052-00034273 that open education is not something new
xn1zrs6FS0k-00129-00034274-00034486 some time to talk about it as if it was
xn1zrs6FS0k-00130-00034487-00034717 a new term very fashionable very trendy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00131-00034718-00034960 but it dates for the seventies and we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00132-00034961-00035205 should not lose track of that right on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00133-00035206-00035542 the 70s it meant a more flexibility that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00134-00035543-00035718 are gorgeous in the classroom you know
xn1zrs6FS0k-00135-00035719-00035989 and over time the process the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00136-00035990-00036154 terminology has been involving in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00137-00036155-00036393 nowadays what recalls the Commission
xn1zrs6FS0k-00138-00036394-00036651 contemporary open education then the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00139-00036652-00036843 standing of open education within the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00140-00036844-00037093 contemporary world is one that has to do
xn1zrs6FS0k-00141-00037094-00037249 with the use of digital technologies
xn1zrs6FS0k-00142-00037250-00037429 okay to enable everything that we're
xn1zrs6FS0k-00143-00037430-00037671 talking about facilitating sharing more
xn1zrs6FS0k-00144-00037672-00037890 free access open access et cetera et
xn1zrs6FS0k-00145-00037891-00038052 cetera so that's the main difference but
xn1zrs6FS0k-00146-00038053-00038271 we should not forget that it's not
xn1zrs6FS0k-00147-00038272-00038580 something you why am I saying that I'm
xn1zrs6FS0k-00148-00038581-00038883 saying that because I mean that there is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00149-00038884-00038968 something that I will tell you later
xn1zrs6FS0k-00150-00038969-00039174 it's about the degrees of openness ook
xn1zrs6FS0k-00151-00039175-00039367 we'll come back to that so by
xn1zrs6FS0k-00152-00039368-00039679 interviewing many people over 40 experts
xn1zrs6FS0k-00153-00039680-00039901 and engaging with them online etc
xn1zrs6FS0k-00154-00039902-00040158 kima with a working definition of open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00155-00040159-00040423 education for our project because he
xn1zrs6FS0k-00156-00040424-00040677 thought what we need in Europe at least
xn1zrs6FS0k-00157-00040678-00040861 because I think the US have their views
xn1zrs6FS0k-00158-00040862-00041257 and it's fine if there is a coma or a
xn1zrs6FS0k-00159-00041258-00041521 shared understanding of open education
xn1zrs6FS0k-00160-00041522-00041752 in order to be able to collaborate to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00161-00041753-00041995 create policies to move forward in this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00162-00041996-00042301 field and this is why we have this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00163-00042302-00042508 working definition which is broad enough
xn1zrs6FS0k-00164-00042509-00042849 to encompass all these that is mentioned
xn1zrs6FS0k-00165-00042850-00043139 you know open resources content
xn1zrs6FS0k-00166-00043140-00043530 accessibility knowledge sharing etc so
xn1zrs6FS0k-00167-00043531-00043807 we call it an umbrella term an umbrella
xn1zrs6FS0k-00168-00043808-00043987 term that all the reef mentioned can be
xn1zrs6FS0k-00169-00043988-00044398 accommodated under it okay right the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00170-00044399-00044674 grip of openness oh I didn't put it in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00171-00044675-00045024 there sorry um how do i go into
xn1zrs6FS0k-00172-00045025-00046288 presentation mode here
xn1zrs6FS0k-00173-00046289-00046679 i'll try to show sure okay i'm sorry i
xn1zrs6FS0k-00174-00046680-00047684 didn't realize the time i don't know i
xn1zrs6FS0k-00175-00047685-00048080 use a differenter and concentrate okay
xn1zrs6FS0k-00176-00048081-00048404 and when I walking the presentation of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00177-00048405-00048572 there and they didn't realize degrees of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00178-00048573-00048728 open is something else about the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00179-00048729-00049001 discussion of open education that we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00180-00049002-00049244 sometimes forget to take into account is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00181-00049245-00049448 that there are different levels to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00182-00049449-00049847 openness no you can have you know I'm
xn1zrs6FS0k-00183-00049848-00050033 not only talking about licenses losing
xn1zrs6FS0k-00184-00050034-00050213 licenses as well you can have a license
xn1zrs6FS0k-00185-00050214-00050522 that gives you see what permissions to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00186-00050523-00050792 reuse and the work the content it's not
xn1zrs6FS0k-00187-00050793-00051185 sort of problem doing homework thanks is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00188-00051186-00051641 this that I lost all my animation not a
xn1zrs6FS0k-00189-00051642-00052023 problem thanks and in many terms of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00190-00052024-00052187 licenses you can have a license that is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00191-00052188-00052503 more permissive right now wait for this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00192-00052504-00052722 because I can see retention Goulding
xn1zrs6FS0k-00193-00052723-00053061 totally to the technology thank you so
xn1zrs6FS0k-00194-00053062-00053693 much thank you so much and and so this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00195-00053694-00053886 is 0 degrees of openness about licenses
xn1zrs6FS0k-00196-00053887-00054084 but if we if we have in mind that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00197-00054085-00054360 broader definition of open education in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00198-00054361-00054650 which we are is embedded right but there
xn1zrs6FS0k-00199-00054651-00054956 is a lot more going on we can also see
xn1zrs6FS0k-00200-00054957-00055104 this on to the week of open if you can
xn1zrs6FS0k-00201-00055104-00055365 be open as to content but also should
xn1zrs6FS0k-00202-00055366-00055594 technology diffuse open source at
xn1zrs6FS0k-00203-00055595-00055844 leaders at the leadership level you can
xn1zrs6FS0k-00204-00055845-00056012 have like a transparency type of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00205-00056013-00056219 approach to leadership in openness in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00206-00056220-00056448 that sense you can think of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00207-00056449-00056657 collaborating and can be more open to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00208-00056658-00056888 collaborate Minter change so that are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00209-00056889-00057056 different degrees and when you're
xn1zrs6FS0k-00210-00057057-00057228 talking about open education we need to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00211-00057229-00057479 be clear as to what we're talking about
xn1zrs6FS0k-00212-00057480-00057696 exactly because otherwise it's very
xn1zrs6FS0k-00213-00057697-00057929 difficult to reach conclusions and to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00214-00057930-00058082 have a common understanding and I've
xn1zrs6FS0k-00215-00058083-00058262 seen happening all the time to be
xn1zrs6FS0k-00216-00058263-00058434 happening in this conference it happens
xn1zrs6FS0k-00217-00058435-00058728 almost everywhere I go and watch experts
xn1zrs6FS0k-00218-00058729-00058959 debating open education because each one
xn1zrs6FS0k-00219-00058960-00059126 of us will come over on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00220-00059127-00059384 standing in our point of view and if we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00221-00059385-00059641 don't make it clear as to what we are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00222-00059642-00059873 talking about and what level of openings
xn1zrs6FS0k-00223-00059874-00060059 are talking about very difficult to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00224-00060060-00060290 reach a common understanding and go
xn1zrs6FS0k-00225-00060291-00060580 forward okay so I'm telling you this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00226-00060582-00060797 because I feel that this is something
xn1zrs6FS0k-00227-00060798-00061097 you should talk more about okay now very
xn1zrs6FS0k-00228-00061098-00061394 busy I'll just go through the opening
xn1zrs6FS0k-00229-00061395-00061595 project because it's the backbone for
xn1zrs6FS0k-00230-00061596-00061792 the current work we are done of doing on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00231-00061794-00062228 policies astounding 2013 it's a research
xn1zrs6FS0k-00232-00062229-00062455 project that is that deals with both
xn1zrs6FS0k-00233-00062457-00062612 qualitative and quantitative data
xn1zrs6FS0k-00234-00062613-00062957 collection with different stakeholders
xn1zrs6FS0k-00235-00062958-00063221 it's focusing on higher education our
xn1zrs6FS0k-00236-00063222-00063428 main audience for this project was the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00237-00063429-00063695 universities across Europe end and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00238-00063696-00063955 experts know people that have been doing
xn1zrs6FS0k-00239-00063957-00064214 open education both of the practice
xn1zrs6FS0k-00240-00064215-00064391 level lecturers but also to the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00241-00064391-00064622 management level of universities ok so
xn1zrs6FS0k-00242-00064623-00065029 we've introduced vectors damn dean
xn1zrs6FS0k-00243-00065030-00065384 faculty Dean's and also lectures and in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00244-00065385-00065609 some cases usually students of MOOCs
xn1zrs6FS0k-00245-00065610-00065843 okay in the kinect date with going to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00246-00065844-00066122 data from different perspectives cases
xn1zrs6FS0k-00247-00066123-00066314 the open credit one is in yellow if
xn1zrs6FS0k-00248-00066315-00066458 you're interested in recognition of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00249-00066459-00066635 learning you could have a look at that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00250-00066636-00067034 one a survey on practices and we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00251-00067035-00067283 consulted more than 90 stakeholders and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00252-00067284-00067457 we came up with the open edition work
xn1zrs6FS0k-00253-00067458-00067823 that most of you I believe have already
xn1zrs6FS0k-00254-00067824-00068168 seen which looks at open education
xn1zrs6FS0k-00255-00068169-00068468 within these 10 dimensions perspective
xn1zrs6FS0k-00256-00068469-00068741 and also to say that all the dimensions
xn1zrs6FS0k-00257-00068742-00068972 they interrelate to one another this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00258-00068973-00069158 very thoroughly I'm going to work on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00259-00069159-00069446 their own okay in there asking Andrea y
xn1zrs6FS0k-00260-00069447-00069815 is 0 we are requiring talk about open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00261-00069816-00070150 education where in the content dimension
xn1zrs6FS0k-00262-00070151-00070427 but also you know if we could be talking
xn1zrs6FS0k-00263-00070428-00070664 about oh we are if you think that we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00264-00070665-00070922 start that it made of made available in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00265-00070923-00071096 open access formats could also be an
xn1zrs6FS0k-00266-00071097-00071285 open education resource then all we are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00267-00071286-00071690 is also in research while smokes in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00268-00071691-00072155 there everywhere because you have a MOOC
xn1zrs6FS0k-00269-00072156-00072371 a unique strategy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00270-00072372-00072613 you need to have some pedagogy to create
xn1zrs6FS0k-00271-00072614-00072953 the look you need recognition or simply
xn1zrs6FS0k-00272-00072954-00073111 to say there is no recognition but you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00273-00073112-00073411 think about that you're increasing
xn1zrs6FS0k-00274-00073412-00073717 access you know you can use a MOOC to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00275-00073718-00074005 research your student population so this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00276-00074006-00074174 is a different perspective but all these
xn1zrs6FS0k-00277-00074175-00074368 terminologies that keep using only our
xn1zrs6FS0k-00278-00074369-00074711 MOOC that statue of they are there you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00279-00074712-00074861 know as tools that you can use in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00280-00074862-00075175 different ways to foster access to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00281-00075176-00075497 foster open it as two columns and to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00282-00075498-00075805 foster open it s to recognition so on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00283-00075806-00076055 and so forth we are not the end in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00284-00076056-00076346 itself okay the amar of tools that say
xn1zrs6FS0k-00285-00076347-00076762 and the the dimensions outside tragedy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00286-00076763-00076987 technology leadership in quality we call
xn1zrs6FS0k-00287-00076988-00077171 them a transversal dimensions the first
xn1zrs6FS0k-00288-00077172-00077374 one of the core the adults transversus
xn1zrs6FS0k-00289-00077375-00077611 so you need those for to make everything
xn1zrs6FS0k-00290-00077612-00077873 happen together so they are always
xn1zrs6FS0k-00291-00077874-00078491 working together okay a few more minutes
xn1zrs6FS0k-00292-00078492-00078667 or just to say we've published and it's
xn1zrs6FS0k-00293-00078668-00078866 available in this report opening up
xn1zrs6FS0k-00294-00078867-00079196 education in there you have a brief
xn1zrs6FS0k-00295-00079197-00079397 summary of all this research studies
xn1zrs6FS0k-00296-00079398-00079571 that I showed you the form in the other
xn1zrs6FS0k-00297-00079572-00079904 diagram you have also a destination for
xn1zrs6FS0k-00298-00079905-00080044 each of those dimensions the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00299-00080045-00080188 representative that is just the visual
xn1zrs6FS0k-00300-00080189-00080399 representation okay and then if you go
xn1zrs6FS0k-00301-00080400-00080599 through the to the report you'll find
xn1zrs6FS0k-00302-00080600-00080822 the definition the rationale is too
xn1zrs6FS0k-00303-00080823-00081046 widely represented the radio presenters
xn1zrs6FS0k-00304-00081047-00081284 the components and you also have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00305-00081285-00081517 descriptors because our main idea there
xn1zrs6FS0k-00306-00081518-00081836 was to help universities to think more
xn1zrs6FS0k-00307-00081837-00082063 strategically about how to open up
xn1zrs6FS0k-00308-00082064-00082466 education and so we came up through our
xn1zrs6FS0k-00309-00082467-00082709 research is more than 150 descriptors
xn1zrs6FS0k-00310-00082710-00082987 within each dimension for example in the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00311-00082988-00083171 content of a nation that is about all we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00312-00083172-00083504 are actions descriptors here any action
xn1zrs6FS0k-00313-00083505-00083692 that you can be doing that a university
xn1zrs6FS0k-00314-00083693-00084025 can be doing if they decided to go open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00315-00084026-00084278 in terms of content the same for
xn1zrs6FS0k-00316-00084279-00084548 pedagogy lots of series of actions that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00317-00084549-00084742 you can teach click the box or not
xn1zrs6FS0k-00318-00084743-00084904 because you don't want to do that I
xn1zrs6FS0k-00319-00084905-00085231 think the idea is this framework is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00320-00085232-00085492 should be a kind of it's not a benchmark
xn1zrs6FS0k-00321-00085493-00085597 but
xn1zrs6FS0k-00322-00085598-00085870 assessment tool and that's also tool to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00323-00085871-00086080 help create strategies let's put it this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00324-00086081-00086512 way it can be modified it can be adapted
xn1zrs6FS0k-00325-00086513-00086740 ok it's not to script it in any way but
xn1zrs6FS0k-00326-00086741-00086968 it works as a tool for strategy making
xn1zrs6FS0k-00327-00086969-00087385 for universities mostly so I invited to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00328-00087386-00087556 take a look at that if anyone would like
xn1zrs6FS0k-00329-00087557-00087796 to try that or pile up that please let
xn1zrs6FS0k-00330-00087797-00088024 it low okay because we are willing to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00331-00088025-00088384 support that as well ok now the policy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00332-00088385-00088603 work we've got five minutes or a big
xn1zrs6FS0k-00333-00088604-00088882 mess ok so as I said it's an ongoing
xn1zrs6FS0k-00334-00088883-00089089 project so now you're moving from the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00335-00089090-00089356 institutional level through the national
xn1zrs6FS0k-00336-00089357-00089614 level now you're talking about open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00337-00089615-00089815 education policies at a member state
xn1zrs6FS0k-00338-00089816-00090121 level we are 28 you member states today
xn1zrs6FS0k-00339-00090122-00090388 and those are the ones that we talked to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00340-00090389-00091014 so we interviewed the 28 ministries or
xn1zrs6FS0k-00341-00091015-00091354 representatives like in Belgium we spoke
xn1zrs6FS0k-00342-00091355-00091597 to loot to the Flemish ministry it's
xn1zrs6FS0k-00343-00091598-00091792 very complex when you get into this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00344-00091793-00091996 level in education in Europe know in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00345-00091997-00092257 order to find the right people it's
xn1zrs6FS0k-00346-00092258-00092524 focusing on higher education but a few
xn1zrs6FS0k-00347-00092525-00092731 times we had to talk to people of basic
xn1zrs6FS0k-00348-00092732-00092992 education also ok but the main focus is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00349-00092993-00093283 on higher education and we've been
xn1zrs6FS0k-00350-00093284-00093451 writing or finalizing the process of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00351-00093452-00093610 writing the case studies for all these
xn1zrs6FS0k-00352-00093611-00093877 countries and they ask them do you have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00353-00093878-00094153 any policies for open education if yes
xn1zrs6FS0k-00354-00094154-00094324 please tell us about which of the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00355-00094325-00094689 rationale for it if not why not and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00356-00094690-00094909 indoors are the challenges what are the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00357-00094910-00095116 barriers what are the successor is you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00358-00095117-00095308 know can you tell us about it so we're
xn1zrs6FS0k-00359-00095309-00095557 really answered into up a nice
xn1zrs6FS0k-00360-00095558-00095761 conversation with the ministers to see
xn1zrs6FS0k-00361-00095762-00095965 what they're thinking what your plans
xn1zrs6FS0k-00362-00095966-00096340 are it's at your end again we came
xn1zrs6FS0k-00363-00096341-00096526 across this question I hope we have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00364-00096527-00096691 entered the head on Christian trigger
xn1zrs6FS0k-00365-00096692-00096904 what is the policy in the previous
xn1zrs6FS0k-00366-00096905-00097108 project we asked university they would
xn1zrs6FS0k-00367-00097109-00097273 say oh it's a project we have new
xn1zrs6FS0k-00368-00097274-00097459 funding we have a policy on open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00369-00097460-00097684 education we have a new project well
xn1zrs6FS0k-00370-00097685-00097951 that has a deadline to end you know what
xn1zrs6FS0k-00371-00097952-00098224 the longevity of that is that really an
xn1zrs6FS0k-00372-00098225-00098416 institutional strategy of your
xn1zrs6FS0k-00373-00098417-00098572 university of your higher education
xn1zrs6FS0k-00374-00098573-00098909 institution or just annihilated action
xn1zrs6FS0k-00375-00098910-00099248 your department of a professor that is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00376-00099249-00099497 really interested in the indie scene so
xn1zrs6FS0k-00377-00099498-00099632 this is the sort of things that we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00378-00099633-00099878 started to discuss you know what is the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00379-00099879-00100064 strategy can we talk about business
xn1zrs6FS0k-00380-00100065-00100301 strategies that we support top down both
xn1zrs6FS0k-00381-00100302-00100520 on our actions you think they're not
xn1zrs6FS0k-00382-00100521-00100706 living idea when it comes to the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00383-00100707-00100967 military the same but then they
xn1zrs6FS0k-00384-00100968-00101276 understand obviously that they can only
xn1zrs6FS0k-00385-00101277-00101636 go so far you know it's hard for them to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00386-00101637-00101927 be prescriptive because universities are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00387-00101928-00102146 autonomous perhaps a bit easier on basic
xn1zrs6FS0k-00388-00102147-00102497 school level but there are things that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00389-00102498-00102716 can be done and they started identifying
xn1zrs6FS0k-00390-00102717-00103013 some of those things which is nice so
xn1zrs6FS0k-00391-00103014-00103142 for example we are going to find four
xn1zrs6FS0k-00392-00103143-00103391 types of policies mostly we need when
xn1zrs6FS0k-00393-00103392-00103757 you ask about it so we have all the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00394-00103758-00103997 policies at a national level that are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00395-00103998-00104267 specifically open education such as the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00396-00104268-00104444 case of friends that catherine has just
xn1zrs6FS0k-00397-00104445-00104621 presented to us that's a national level
xn1zrs6FS0k-00398-00104622-00105017 policy we have is Lavinia with the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00399-00105018-00105482 opening of Slovenia policy ok we have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00400-00105483-00105722 Germany that is now mainstreaming we are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00401-00105723-00105944 and has a lot of government funding for
xn1zrs6FS0k-00402-00105945-00106236 that to do that international level and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00403-00106238-00106475 then we have those countries that say
xn1zrs6FS0k-00404-00106476-00106682 look yes we do have access and interest
xn1zrs6FS0k-00405-00106683-00106940 and open education but we do not have a
xn1zrs6FS0k-00406-00106941-00107144 policy specific on open education the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00407-00107145-00107488 policy is embedded in our ICT strategy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00408-00107489-00107704 sometimes they call it digitalization
xn1zrs6FS0k-00409-00107705-00107950 strategy something related to technology
xn1zrs6FS0k-00410-00107951-00108356 anything there ok in those cases what
xn1zrs6FS0k-00411-00108357-00108610 happens is that very often the palette
xn1zrs6FS0k-00412-00108611-00108806 is not really specific you know there is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00413-00108807-00108998 a mention to open education it's more
xn1zrs6FS0k-00414-00108999-00109234 broad and it's not really specific
xn1zrs6FS0k-00415-00109235-00109394 saying ok these are the goals because
xn1zrs6FS0k-00416-00109395-00109558 this is a strategy the national strategy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00417-00109559-00109979 behind it in other cases we have counter
xn1zrs6FS0k-00418-00109980-00110168 that has it occasionally strategist not
xn1zrs6FS0k-00419-00110169-00110381 necessarily related to ICT but something
xn1zrs6FS0k-00420-00110382-00110582 isn't bigger this is our country's
xn1zrs6FS0k-00421-00110583-00110860 educational strategy and then there is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00422-00110861-00111074 some sort of element to open education
xn1zrs6FS0k-00423-00111075-00111310 and finally they want to have something
xn1zrs6FS0k-00424-00111311-00111583 mentioned in the open government plan ok
xn1zrs6FS0k-00425-00111584-00111689 and then the ones that do not have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00426-00111690-00111985 explicitly anything this is just a
xn1zrs6FS0k-00427-00111986-00112234 sample ok out of the 28 just for you to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00428-00112235-00112271 have a
xn1zrs6FS0k-00429-00112272-00112658 okay okay three minutes so what we did
xn1zrs6FS0k-00430-00112658-00112814 is when we started analyzing these
xn1zrs6FS0k-00431-00112815-00113045 policies we started to cross them over
xn1zrs6FS0k-00432-00113046-00113290 they open a new framework with the same
xn1zrs6FS0k-00433-00113291-00113503 dimensions remember that diagram that I
xn1zrs6FS0k-00434-00113504-00113785 showed you so here we have the policy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00435-00113786-00114014 name the country and the ten dimensions
xn1zrs6FS0k-00436-00114015-00114265 and response to see at em the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00437-00114266-00114454 relationship of the policy to each of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00438-00114455-00114603 these dimensions and you can see clearly
xn1zrs6FS0k-00439-00114604-00114875 that most countries are focusing on
xn1zrs6FS0k-00440-00114876-00115309 access and content content meaning open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00441-00115310-00115459 educational resources as we all know
xn1zrs6FS0k-00442-00115460-00115783 right opening up access some of the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00443-00115784-00115984 gotta bring recognition the list
xn1zrs6FS0k-00444-00115985-00116258 goes on it doesn't start here they need
xn1zrs6FS0k-00445-00116258-00116464 so far is known so that's an area of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00446-00116465-00116594 open education that you could be
xn1zrs6FS0k-00447-00116595-00116833 thinking more about you actually acting
xn1zrs6FS0k-00448-00116834-00117149 you know having some plan for how we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00449-00117150-00117473 take it forward within the list so far
xn1zrs6FS0k-00450-00117474-00117758 we have two countries that have actual
xn1zrs6FS0k-00451-00117758-00117983 song recognition literally is not that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00452-00117983-00118274 binds ok so i think this is just to give
xn1zrs6FS0k-00453-00118275-00118472 you an overview of of when you think of
xn1zrs6FS0k-00454-00118473-00118609 policy to think that you could be
xn1zrs6FS0k-00455-00118610-00118834 thinking about ending more strategic
xn1zrs6FS0k-00456-00118835-00119189 when we are creating policies ok now i
xn1zrs6FS0k-00457-00119190-00119393 have many more i will try and go quickly
xn1zrs6FS0k-00458-00119394-00119693 there are barriers so some countries
xn1zrs6FS0k-00459-00119694-00119933 will say we have a very good or classic
xn1zrs6FS0k-00460-00119933-00120101 process we are using the ministry is
xn1zrs6FS0k-00461-00120102-00120283 very difficult to change documents to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00462-00120284-00120563 propose we are working on it we hope to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00463-00120564-00120829 do it ok now segmentation of enies
xn1zrs6FS0k-00464-00120830-00121157 initiatives sometimes universities stand
xn1zrs6FS0k-00465-00121158-00121358 two things at different times with
xn1zrs6FS0k-00466-00121358-00121571 different goals and then harmonizing
xn1zrs6FS0k-00467-00121572-00121796 everything is really hard for them so if
xn1zrs6FS0k-00468-00121797-00122021 they are thinking of the effort of the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00469-00122022-00122254 universities they always take this into
xn1zrs6FS0k-00470-00122255-00122423 account you know how much it's going to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00471-00122424-00122648 cost the university to catch up with
xn1zrs6FS0k-00472-00122649-00122846 whatever it is that they are offering or
xn1zrs6FS0k-00473-00122847-00123091 proposing and lack of institutional
xn1zrs6FS0k-00474-00123092-00123304 support they say quite often
xn1zrs6FS0k-00475-00123305-00123683 institutions themselves do not provide
xn1zrs6FS0k-00476-00123683-00123943 enough support for the educators to to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00477-00123944-00124298 go along with the policy proposed now in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00478-00124299-00124571 labelers they say whatever there is a
xn1zrs6FS0k-00479-00124572-00124804 clear policy priority to open education
xn1zrs6FS0k-00480-00124805-00124984 that helps and it's obvious you know
xn1zrs6FS0k-00481-00124985-00125174 whenever you know what you want to go
xn1zrs6FS0k-00482-00125175-00125399 what you want to achieve it makes the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00483-00125400-00125602 tough much simpler
xn1zrs6FS0k-00484-00125603-00125861 not necessarily sinker but it is clear
xn1zrs6FS0k-00485-00125863-00126222 no then awareness-raising when you have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00486-00126223-00126383 awareness-raising capacity building and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00487-00126384-00126536 sink to probably talk about it later
xn1zrs6FS0k-00488-00126538-00126798 that's also another enabler so it's a
xn1zrs6FS0k-00489-00126799-00126929 conversation between the needed certain
xn1zrs6FS0k-00490-00126930-00127158 universities right and finally when you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00491-00127158-00127310 have grassroots communities you know
xn1zrs6FS0k-00492-00127311-00127634 examples of the educators doing it and
xn1zrs6FS0k-00493-00127635-00127824 then they use that to create the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00494-00127825-00128046 policies we have that type of the type
xn1zrs6FS0k-00495-00128047-00128343 of conversation so just to finish none
xn1zrs6FS0k-00496-00128344-00128465 of the recommendations we have
xn1zrs6FS0k-00497-00128466-00128741 recommendation from from this research
xn1zrs6FS0k-00498-00128742-00128978 their draft we haven't really finalized
xn1zrs6FS0k-00499-00128979-00129201 these come from the member states
xn1zrs6FS0k-00500-00129202-00129485 themselves it's not me saying okay the
xn1zrs6FS0k-00501-00129486-00129761 Member States said we think that they
xn1zrs6FS0k-00502-00129763-00130044 you should promote more the you know do
xn1zrs6FS0k-00503-00130045-00130253 more about where awareness-raising about
xn1zrs6FS0k-00504-00130254-00130565 open education etc we think the you or
xn1zrs6FS0k-00505-00130566-00130751 the European Commission should provide
xn1zrs6FS0k-00506-00130752-00130940 means to share genders in these
xn1zrs6FS0k-00507-00130941-00131220 strategies so we could share our
xn1zrs6FS0k-00508-00131221-00131354 policies you could share our
xn1zrs6FS0k-00509-00131355-00131619 advancements on open education in words
xn1zrs6FS0k-00510-00131620-00131844 given another at a higher level and also
xn1zrs6FS0k-00511-00131845-00132164 provides multilingual sources because in
xn1zrs6FS0k-00512-00132165-00132438 some countries not everyone uses English
xn1zrs6FS0k-00513-00132439-00132834 in knowing us in a very easy way can be
xn1zrs6FS0k-00514-00132835-00133011 more complex the facial hair coming from
xn1zrs6FS0k-00515-00133012-00133403 so that's another another aspect content
xn1zrs6FS0k-00516-00133404-00133662 remember state from the number states to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00517-00133663-00133974 themselves let's say we should make our
xn1zrs6FS0k-00518-00133975-00134129 it's not just more visible to the you
xn1zrs6FS0k-00519-00134130-00134385 for they can make help us better to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00520-00134386-00134619 develop what we are already doing we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00521-00134620-00134787 need a common framework that's a bit
xn1zrs6FS0k-00522-00134788-00135089 tricky but we need a common framework to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00523-00135090-00135387 to procurement of education resources
xn1zrs6FS0k-00524-00135388-00135606 and textbooks a cursory look there are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00525-00135607-00135801 funded as public money in the you money
xn1zrs6FS0k-00526-00135802-00136008 so does it make sure that they are
xn1zrs6FS0k-00527-00136009-00136281 available and they should realize that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00528-00136282-00136587 digital skills are needed for the open
xn1zrs6FS0k-00529-00136588-00136974 education word world so I will skip that
xn1zrs6FS0k-00530-00136975-00137106 one because you can talk about it later
xn1zrs6FS0k-00531-00137107-00137343 in terms of this digital competence we
xn1zrs6FS0k-00532-00137344-00137588 also have some research on digital
xn1zrs6FS0k-00533-00137589-00137861 competence digit did come to a point oh
xn1zrs6FS0k-00534-00137862-00138326 and I would like to finish with this
xn1zrs6FS0k-00535-00138327-00138566 thought where there is a policy there
xn1zrs6FS0k-00536-00138567-00138810 must be guidance and support to
xn1zrs6FS0k-00537-00138811-00138927 stakeholders
xn1zrs6FS0k-00538-00138928-00139191 okay that facilitates policy
xn1zrs6FS0k-00539-00139192-00139563 implementation thank you very much