1zOZNDsafXY-00000-00000047-00001062 [Applause] 1zOZNDsafXY-00001-00001063-00001262 hi everyone hope you're having a good 1zOZNDsafXY-00002-00001263-00001350 day 1zOZNDsafXY-00003-00001351-00001470 this is just going to be a little 1zOZNDsafXY-00004-00001471-00001655 quickie session 1zOZNDsafXY-00005-00001655-00001951 100 times the cash and the gold rush 1zOZNDsafXY-00006-00001952-00002087 limited 1zOZNDsafXY-00007-00002088-00003247 wish me luck here we go 1zOZNDsafXY-00008-00003247-00003527 this was my son's ticket okay 1zOZNDsafXY-00009-00003528-00003743 so i don't know if it's a winner or a 1zOZNDsafXY-00010-00003744-00004143 loser but he did check the uh barcode 1zOZNDsafXY-00011-00004144-00004286 so 1zOZNDsafXY-00012-00004287-00004486 i don't know 1zOZNDsafXY-00013-00004487-00004791 we have a bonus box 1zOZNDsafXY-00014-00004792-00005654 we'll go ahead and see what that is 26. 1zOZNDsafXY-00015-00005655-00006151 i'm gonna guess it's a losing ticket 1zOZNDsafXY-00016-00006152-00006311 because he usually gives them to me for 1zOZNDsafXY-00017-00006312-00006559 the second chance drawing 1zOZNDsafXY-00018-00006559-00006759 but hey 1zOZNDsafXY-00019-00006759-00006919 when my husband gave me a ticket i 1zOZNDsafXY-00020-00006920-00007103 thought was a loser 1zOZNDsafXY-00021-00007104-00007503 and it was a 500 winner 1zOZNDsafXY-00022-00007504-00007791 so that surprised me 1zOZNDsafXY-00023-00007792-00008310 i just never know 1zOZNDsafXY-00024-00008311-00008567 i really don't like to scratch these 1zOZNDsafXY-00025-00008568-00008878 tickets 1zOZNDsafXY-00026-00008879-00009423 they're very sticky 1zOZNDsafXY-00027-00009424-00009671 i guess some people say gummy because 1zOZNDsafXY-00028-00009672-00009910 they're very hard when you go to scratch 1zOZNDsafXY-00029-00009911-00009999 and 1zOZNDsafXY-00030-00010000-00010287 it just wants to roll up the latex and 1zOZNDsafXY-00031-00010288-00010567 stick to everything 1zOZNDsafXY-00032-00010568-00010735 okay 1zOZNDsafXY-00033-00010736-00012183 don't see anything so far 1zOZNDsafXY-00034-00012184-00012406 but there are all the numbers and i 1zOZNDsafXY-00035-00012407-00012727 believe it is a losing ticket 1zOZNDsafXY-00036-00012728-00012843 and it is 1zOZNDsafXY-00037-00012844-00012974 [Music] 1zOZNDsafXY-00038-00012975-00013175 ticket number 1zOZNDsafXY-00039-00013176-00013303 23 1zOZNDsafXY-00040-00013304-00013535 yep number 23 1zOZNDsafXY-00041-00013536-00013871 all right let's go to the next ticket 1zOZNDsafXY-00042-00013872-00014151 i have a gold rush limited oh i'm 1zOZNDsafXY-00043-00014152-00014358 dropping my scratcher 1zOZNDsafXY-00044-00014359-00014663 there we go 1zOZNDsafXY-00045-00014663-00014760 and this one 1zOZNDsafXY-00046-00014761-00014894 [Music] 1zOZNDsafXY-00047-00014895-00015230 i picked it up at publix in the machine 1zOZNDsafXY-00048-00015231-00015511 we're on ticket number 24. 1zOZNDsafXY-00049-00015512-00015758 i only bought one 1zOZNDsafXY-00050-00015759-00016175 so let's hope this is the lucky one 1zOZNDsafXY-00051-00016176-00016511 i have nothing to follow it up with 1zOZNDsafXY-00052-00016512-00017175 no chaser on this one 1zOZNDsafXY-00053-00017176-00017455 well we got our ticket number 24 and the 1zOZNDsafXY-00054-00017456-00017727 winning numbers 1zOZNDsafXY-00055-00017728-00018047 oh 1zOZNDsafXY-00056-00018048-00018283 i was gonna tell 1zOZNDsafXY-00057-00018284-00018614 you when you go to publix and you look 1zOZNDsafXY-00058-00018615-00018967 for your tickets 1zOZNDsafXY-00059-00018968-00019119 their machine 1zOZNDsafXY-00060-00019120-00019222 keeps 1zOZNDsafXY-00061-00019223-00019447 giving you the error 1zOZNDsafXY-00062-00019448-00019830 i don't know something's changed 1zOZNDsafXY-00063-00019831-00020047 i know that you used to be able to buy 1zOZNDsafXY-00064-00020048-00020207 your tickets and if they had more than 1zOZNDsafXY-00065-00020208-00020343 one roll 1zOZNDsafXY-00066-00020344-00020527 when the first roll ran out it would 1zOZNDsafXY-00067-00020528-00020727 automatically go to the second well 1zOZNDsafXY-00068-00020728-00020999 actually it used to alternate 1zOZNDsafXY-00069-00021000-00021255 when they first got these machines 1zOZNDsafXY-00070-00021256-00021383 and you bought 1zOZNDsafXY-00071-00021384-00021567 a ticket and then you bought another 1zOZNDsafXY-00072-00021568-00021791 ticket you didn't say six 1zOZNDsafXY-00073-00021792-00022030 if you got six you got six in a row but 1zOZNDsafXY-00074-00022031-00022175 if you bought one and then you hit the 1zOZNDsafXY-00075-00022176-00022407 same button again you didn't always get 1zOZNDsafXY-00076-00022408-00022671 it from the same roll they alternate 1zOZNDsafXY-00077-00022672-00022839 well that stopped 1zOZNDsafXY-00078-00022840-00023143 and now you have to do each one 1zOZNDsafXY-00079-00023144-00023335 independently 1zOZNDsafXY-00080-00023336-00023550 but when they run out 1zOZNDsafXY-00081-00023551-00023719 it's like they don't have a backup in 1zOZNDsafXY-00082-00023720-00023999 there anymore so it just says error on 1zOZNDsafXY-00083-00024000-00024103 the machine 1zOZNDsafXY-00084-00024104-00024294 but let me tell you when you walk up to 1zOZNDsafXY-00085-00024295-00024558 that machine and you see air on half the 1zOZNDsafXY-00086-00024559-00024694 machine 1zOZNDsafXY-00087-00024695-00024886 it's like the machine is not being 1zOZNDsafXY-00088-00024887-00025142 tended to 1zOZNDsafXY-00089-00025143-00025399 and i know that in the large grocery 1zOZNDsafXY-00090-00025400-00025558 stores 1zOZNDsafXY-00091-00025559-00025894 the state of florida allows like publix 1zOZNDsafXY-00092-00025895-00026078 and winn-dixie 1zOZNDsafXY-00093-00026079-00026374 to maintain their own machines 1zOZNDsafXY-00094-00026375-00026646 now there's some of the small 1zOZNDsafXY-00095-00026647-00026839 convenience stores they have the 1zOZNDsafXY-00096-00026839-00026974 machines 1zOZNDsafXY-00097-00026975-00027311 and uh employee from the lottery fills 1zOZNDsafXY-00098-00027312-00027479 them 1zOZNDsafXY-00099-00027480-00027767 they don't let the store fill them 1zOZNDsafXY-00100-00027768-00027918 so i don't know things are always 1zOZNDsafXY-00101-00027919-00028231 changing it's really weird 1zOZNDsafXY-00102-00028232-00028431 but it's no fun to go up to a machine 1zOZNDsafXY-00103-00028432-00028711 and see that it's out of everything 1zOZNDsafXY-00104-00028712-00028935 all right did i have anything 1zOZNDsafXY-00105-00028936-00029551 let's check real quick 1zOZNDsafXY-00106-00029552-00030262 this is a shot in the dark and only one 1zOZNDsafXY-00107-00030263-00030590 i did not play the odds 1zOZNDsafXY-00108-00030591-00030823 and i think it's gonna work against me 1zOZNDsafXY-00109-00030824-00031095 this time 1zOZNDsafXY-00110-00031095-00031374 and i was just stopping in to pick up 1zOZNDsafXY-00111-00031375-00031527 something and i thought i'm gonna go 1zOZNDsafXY-00112-00031527-00031767 over to the machine let's get one ticket 1zOZNDsafXY-00113-00031768-00033079 with my twenty dollars 1zOZNDsafXY-00114-00033080-00033199 because you know when you play the 1zOZNDsafXY-00115-00033200-00033415 machines you have to have cash 1zOZNDsafXY-00116-00033416-00033735 it doesn't take any cards 1zOZNDsafXY-00117-00033736-00033983 well publix doesn't take cards at all 1zOZNDsafXY-00118-00033984-00034174 but if you go to win dixie you can use 1zOZNDsafXY-00119-00034175-00034487 your debit card at win dixie 1zOZNDsafXY-00120-00034488-00034862 you have to get it at the counter though 1zOZNDsafXY-00121-00034863-00035255 okay i think i busted on this one that's 1zOZNDsafXY-00122-00035256-00035479 not a winner that i see if you see 1zOZNDsafXY-00123-00035480-00035687 anything let me know thank you so much 1zOZNDsafXY-00124-00035688-00035959 for joining me this morning just for a 1zOZNDsafXY-00125-00035960-00036215 few minutes just a quickie see you next 1zOZNDsafXY-00126-00036216-00037343 time bye bye 1zOZNDsafXY-00127-00037344-00037552 you 1CNH5ioesAk-00000-00000062-00000526 [Music] 1CNH5ioesAk-00001-00000527-00000823 so we're back with the fireside uh talks 1CNH5ioesAk-00002-00000824-00001062 my name is michael fembeck from the zero 1CNH5ioesAk-00003-00001063-00001383 project and i'm welcoming a jose v error 1CNH5ioesAk-00004-00001384-00001527 from the 1CNH5ioesAk-00005-00001528-00001823 from the idea and uh especially from the 1CNH5ioesAk-00006-00001823-00002199 uh as his role in his capacity as as the 1CNH5ioesAk-00007-00002200-00002342 co-organizer 1CNH5ioesAk-00008-00002343-00002583 of the global disability summit which 1CNH5ioesAk-00009-00002584-00002742 happened last year 1CNH5ioesAk-00010-00002743-00003175 in norway so uh welcome jose 1CNH5ioesAk-00011-00003176-00003327 good morning good afternoon everyone 1CNH5ioesAk-00012-00003328-00003543 thank you for having me such a pleasure 1CNH5ioesAk-00013-00003544-00003767 yeah it's a great pleasure and honor to 1CNH5ioesAk-00014-00003768-00003975 have you here especially i think it was 1CNH5ioesAk-00015-00003976-00004295 really busy uh this this this weeks and 1CNH5ioesAk-00016-00004296-00004502 months for you so really glad that you 1CNH5ioesAk-00017-00004503-00004751 could uh make it for the fireside talks 1CNH5ioesAk-00018-00004752-00004991 here so jose uh our conversation will 1CNH5ioesAk-00019-00004992-00005151 will focus on the on the global 1CNH5ioesAk-00020-00005152-00005351 disability summit on the experience and 1CNH5ioesAk-00021-00005352-00005599 the and the way ahead so 1CNH5ioesAk-00022-00005600-00005895 what are your takeaways um how did it go 1CNH5ioesAk-00023-00005896-00006175 what uh where what were your learnings 1CNH5ioesAk-00024-00006176-00006399 uh what were the main messages how would 1CNH5ioesAk-00025-00006400-00006655 you summarize the uh this great event 1CNH5ioesAk-00026-00006656-00006895 last week 1CNH5ioesAk-00027-00006895-00007134 thank you so let me first think 1CNH5ioesAk-00028-00007136-00007359 the the xero conference for 1CNH5ioesAk-00029-00007359-00007559 giving us this this opportunity because 1CNH5ioesAk-00030-00007559-00007934 actually this is the first post gds a 1CNH5ioesAk-00031-00007936-00008167 public event that we are having around 1CNH5ioesAk-00032-00008168-00008399 the gds so for us it's such a great 1CNH5ioesAk-00033-00008400-00008727 opportunity to be speaking to um to to 1CNH5ioesAk-00034-00008728-00008910 to to this audience but even more 1CNH5ioesAk-00035-00008911-00009271 important to kind of start analyzing 1CNH5ioesAk-00036-00009272-00009410 what the gds 1CNH5ioesAk-00037-00009411-00009831 202 has left and and what is the the the 1CNH5ioesAk-00038-00009832-00010119 future of the global disability summit 1CNH5ioesAk-00039-00010120-00010359 i would like to you know 1CNH5ioesAk-00040-00010360-00010663 at least highlight few elements which i 1CNH5ioesAk-00041-00010664-00010927 believe have been critically important 1CNH5ioesAk-00042-00010928-00011295 for the gds 2022 and the first one is 1CNH5ioesAk-00043-00011296-00011431 we tried 1CNH5ioesAk-00044-00011432-00011910 with to to build upon the 2018 gds so 1CNH5ioesAk-00045-00011911-00012351 the gps 2022 is clearly a result of a 1CNH5ioesAk-00046-00012352-00012567 long journey that we started 1CNH5ioesAk-00047-00012568-00012879 um in 20 2018 and that's actually i 1CNH5ioesAk-00048-00012880-00013166 believe a good element to to show that 1CNH5ioesAk-00049-00013168-00013286 this is not 1CNH5ioesAk-00050-00013287-00013511 like events that happen every certain 1CNH5ioesAk-00051-00013512-00013719 number of years but it's actually like a 1CNH5ioesAk-00052-00013719-00013822 permanent 1CNH5ioesAk-00053-00013823-00014135 moving um evolving exercise that we're 1CNH5ioesAk-00054-00014136-00014238 trying to do 1CNH5ioesAk-00055-00014240-00014430 the second element is the participation 1CNH5ioesAk-00056-00014431-00014566 of persons with disabilities and the 1CNH5ioesAk-00057-00014568-00014799 representative organizations of course 1CNH5ioesAk-00058-00014800-00015094 for those who attended the gds last week 1CNH5ioesAk-00059-00015095-00015319 you have probably seen a lot of the 1CNH5ioesAk-00060-00015319-00015503 discussions were around inclusive 1CNH5ioesAk-00061-00015504-00015711 development international cooperation of 1CNH5ioesAk-00062-00015712-00015935 course everything with from an angle of 1CNH5ioesAk-00063-00015936-00016119 person with disabilities and the 1CNH5ioesAk-00064-00016119-00016439 disability rights agenda but 1CNH5ioesAk-00065-00016440-00016647 in general the global disability summit 1CNH5ioesAk-00066-00016648-00016830 we try to make it as 1CNH5ioesAk-00067-00016831-00017055 as much as we can a development 1CNH5ioesAk-00068-00017056-00017222 conference where development actors 1CNH5ioesAk-00069-00017223-00017471 governments come together and try to see 1CNH5ioesAk-00070-00017472-00017599 what they can do 1CNH5ioesAk-00071-00017600-00017783 but the participation of persons with 1CNH5ioesAk-00072-00017784-00017935 disabilities and their representative 1CNH5ioesAk-00073-00017936-00018191 organizations for this gds has been 1CNH5ioesAk-00074-00018192-00018583 a key component from defining the themes 1CNH5ioesAk-00075-00018584-00018879 to a having national consultations 1CNH5ioesAk-00076-00018880-00019135 around how opts wanted to participate 1CNH5ioesAk-00077-00019136-00019279 and actually 1CNH5ioesAk-00078-00019280-00019575 to the a number of commitments they made 1CNH5ioesAk-00079-00019576-00019711 by organization a person with 1CNH5ioesAk-00080-00019712-00019855 disabilities and civil society 1CNH5ioesAk-00081-00019856-00020079 organizations so i think 1CNH5ioesAk-00082-00020080-00020343 the participation is one other big 1CNH5ioesAk-00083-00020344-00020447 element 1CNH5ioesAk-00084-00020448-00020630 the next one is the number of 1CNH5ioesAk-00085-00020631-00021119 commitments we reached around 1500 1500 1CNH5ioesAk-00086-00021120-00021486 commitments from approximately 180 1CNH5ioesAk-00087-00021487-00021711 stakeholders including governments u.n 1CNH5ioesAk-00088-00021712-00021999 agencies uh institutional financial 1CNH5ioesAk-00089-00022000-00022255 institutions um seb society 1CNH5ioesAk-00090-00022256-00022455 organizations and opd 1CNH5ioesAk-00091-00022456-00022783 and and and the the last but not least a 1CNH5ioesAk-00092-00022784-00023094 component which i believe is important 1CNH5ioesAk-00093-00023095-00023191 is that 1CNH5ioesAk-00094-00023192-00023639 we not only had a gds the main summit 1CNH5ioesAk-00095-00023640-00023903 but also a great number of events 1CNH5ioesAk-00096-00023904-00024150 concurrent events taking place well so 1CNH5ioesAk-00097-00024151-00024455 we had almost a hundred side events 1CNH5ioesAk-00098-00024456-00024767 we have six regional satellite summits 1CNH5ioesAk-00099-00024768-00025030 sorry five regional satellite summits we 1CNH5ioesAk-00100-00025031-00025311 have three pre-summit events 1CNH5ioesAk-00101-00025312-00025503 and i think when you look at this as a 1CNH5ioesAk-00102-00025504-00025767 package you realize the importance of 1CNH5ioesAk-00103-00025768-00026055 the gds but also the interest that we 1CNH5ioesAk-00104-00026056-00026390 managed to create among stakeholders to 1CNH5ioesAk-00105-00026391-00026727 participate in the gds 2022 and we hope 1CNH5ioesAk-00106-00026727-00027102 that that gets reflected in future gds 1CNH5ioesAk-00107-00027104-00027351 of course let me ask you a little more 1CNH5ioesAk-00108-00027352-00027511 background on these commitments this is 1CNH5ioesAk-00109-00027512-00027607 of course 1CNH5ioesAk-00110-00027608-00027799 the heart or the backbone of the gds 1CNH5ioesAk-00111-00027800-00028046 these commitments that 1CNH5ioesAk-00112-00028047-00028190 members of all different sectors of 1CNH5ioesAk-00113-00028191-00028462 society are giving including also the 1CNH5ioesAk-00114-00028463-00028783 zero project of course um are there some 1CNH5ioesAk-00115-00028783-00029055 main takeaways some something that you 1CNH5ioesAk-00116-00029056-00029374 point out are you seeing really progress 1CNH5ioesAk-00117-00029375-00029646 compared to the commitments of of 2018 1CNH5ioesAk-00118-00029647-00030031 how these commitments developing 1CNH5ioesAk-00119-00030032-00030511 um yes yes as you rightly mentioned um 1CNH5ioesAk-00120-00030512-00030751 along with the event itself 1CNH5ioesAk-00121-00030752-00031102 the other big pillar of the gds is is 1CNH5ioesAk-00122-00031103-00031295 the the collection of commitments and 1CNH5ioesAk-00123-00031295-00031390 actually 1CNH5ioesAk-00124-00031391-00031623 a the collection of commitments is not 1CNH5ioesAk-00125-00031624-00031927 just receiving commitments but actually 1CNH5ioesAk-00126-00031927-00032174 what are we gonna do with it what how 1CNH5ioesAk-00127-00032175-00032374 are we going to implement the 1CNH5ioesAk-00128-00032375-00032662 commitments so interestingly 1CNH5ioesAk-00129-00032663-00033167 um for the gts 2022 we um we allowed 1CNH5ioesAk-00130-00033168-00033431 new commitments as well as updated 1CNH5ioesAk-00131-00033432-00033671 communists from 2018 1CNH5ioesAk-00132-00033672-00033855 and that was that was a i would say a 1CNH5ioesAk-00133-00033856-00034127 risky a risky decision because when we 1CNH5ioesAk-00134-00034128-00034383 decided to to do that we were thinking 1CNH5ioesAk-00135-00034384-00034471 well 1CNH5ioesAk-00136-00034472-00034695 maybe a lot of the stakeholders because 1CNH5ioesAk-00137-00034696-00034902 of the pandemic because of the context 1CNH5ioesAk-00138-00034903-00035118 that they have been um 1CNH5ioesAk-00139-00035119-00035367 working in would prefer to 1CNH5ioesAk-00140-00035368-00035679 play safe and and maybe update existing 1CNH5ioesAk-00141-00035680-00036015 commitments and not um to pledge new 1CNH5ioesAk-00142-00036016-00036295 commitments but a 1CNH5ioesAk-00143-00036296-00036639 there is almost like 97 1CNH5ioesAk-00144-00036640-00037007 of the 1500 commitments for gbs 2022 1CNH5ioesAk-00145-00037008-00037462 which are new and very little three 3.5 1CNH5ioesAk-00146-00037463-00037767 that are updated commitments from 2018. 1CNH5ioesAk-00147-00037768-00038030 so i think that that's one of the most 1CNH5ioesAk-00148-00038031-00038271 important things the second um element 1CNH5ioesAk-00149-00038272-00038462 is that one of the themes for the gps 1CNH5ioesAk-00150-00038463-00038646 2022 1CNH5ioesAk-00151-00038647-00038887 was opd participation meaningful 1CNH5ioesAk-00152-00038888-00039062 engagement of persons with disabilities 1CNH5ioesAk-00153-00039063-00039255 and when you look at the 1CNH5ioesAk-00154-00039256-00039535 1500 commitments a lot of them are 1CNH5ioesAk-00155-00039536-00039935 direct or indirectly connected to opd 1CNH5ioesAk-00156-00039936-00040135 participation and meaningful engagement 1CNH5ioesAk-00157-00040136-00040343 of person with disability again 1CNH5ioesAk-00158-00040344-00040583 i think this speaks to 1CNH5ioesAk-00159-00040584-00040967 the realization of the concept that we 1CNH5ioesAk-00160-00040968-00041255 try to to advocate for all the time and 1CNH5ioesAk-00161-00041256-00041407 that is organization of persons with 1CNH5ioesAk-00162-00041408-00041558 disabilities 1CNH5ioesAk-00163-00041559-00041783 can and should 1CNH5ioesAk-00164-00041784-00041862 be 1CNH5ioesAk-00165-00041863-00042223 key partners for inclusive development 1CNH5ioesAk-00166-00042224-00042535 the the other element is that um 1CNH5ioesAk-00167-00042536-00042790 of course it was impossible 1CNH5ioesAk-00168-00042791-00043015 not to include 1CNH5ioesAk-00169-00043016-00043335 a very strong focus on health 1CNH5ioesAk-00170-00043336-00043646 and access to health care systems and 1CNH5ioesAk-00171-00043647-00043935 connect that with the kovid 19 pandemic 1CNH5ioesAk-00172-00043936-00044207 for this gds 2022 and again that was 1CNH5ioesAk-00173-00044208-00044455 another risky move because we wanted to 1CNH5ioesAk-00174-00044456-00044662 include the health but we also wanted to 1CNH5ioesAk-00175-00044663-00044895 make sure that when we address the issue 1CNH5ioesAk-00176-00044896-00045071 of health we do it from a human rights 1CNH5ioesAk-00177-00045072-00045199 perspective 1CNH5ioesAk-00178-00045200-00045390 and when you look at the 1500 1CNH5ioesAk-00179-00045391-00045718 commitments most of the most a lot of 1CNH5ioesAk-00180-00045719-00045911 the commitments are again directly 1CNH5ioesAk-00181-00045912-00046223 directly connected to health and in in 1CNH5ioesAk-00182-00046224-00046486 that context um all of them 1CNH5ioesAk-00183-00046487-00046790 a privileged the perspective of human 1CNH5ioesAk-00184-00046791-00046935 rights um 1CNH5ioesAk-00185-00046936-00047127 the human rights perspective so i think 1CNH5ioesAk-00186-00047128-00047351 that's another another important element 1CNH5ioesAk-00187-00047352-00047686 and if i can if i can close um with with 1CNH5ioesAk-00188-00047687-00047895 one more uh detail 1CNH5ioesAk-00189-00047896-00048246 we have seen out of the 1500 commitments 1CNH5ioesAk-00190-00048247-00048630 a a good number of commitments that have 1CNH5ioesAk-00191-00048631-00048958 financial um commitments so there are 1CNH5ioesAk-00192-00048959-00049158 stakeholders that are coming forward and 1CNH5ioesAk-00193-00049159-00049255 saying 1CNH5ioesAk-00194-00049256-00049511 we will commit x amount of 1CNH5ioesAk-00195-00049512-00049758 of money towards the implementation of 1CNH5ioesAk-00196-00049759-00049879 this program 1CNH5ioesAk-00197-00049880-00050095 we have seen commitments going into 1CNH5ioesAk-00198-00050096-00050407 regions that were made not um 1CNH5ioesAk-00199-00050408-00050527 that 1CNH5ioesAk-00200-00050528-00050774 that that that important in the past or 1CNH5ioesAk-00201-00050775-00050983 that were not focused 1CNH5ioesAk-00202-00050984-00051174 in the past the good example of that is 1CNH5ioesAk-00203-00051175-00051319 the latin american 1CNH5ioesAk-00204-00051320-00051614 region so i think of course a lot of the 1CNH5ioesAk-00205-00051615-00051879 commitments are focused on africa but we 1CNH5ioesAk-00206-00051879-00052263 do have almost 54 percent of commitments 1CNH5ioesAk-00207-00052264-00052535 also focusing on in other areas of the 1CNH5ioesAk-00208-00052536-00052735 world 1CNH5ioesAk-00209-00052736-00052919 thank you jose that this was really 1CNH5ioesAk-00210-00052920-00053119 interesting enlightening this 1CNH5ioesAk-00211-00053120-00053430 focus and this uh this uh areas like 1CNH5ioesAk-00212-00053432-00053671 health or africa to point this out for 1CNH5ioesAk-00213-00053672-00053742 us 1CNH5ioesAk-00214-00053744-00053887 um 1CNH5ioesAk-00215-00053888-00054087 next uh and maybe also the closing 1CNH5ioesAk-00216-00054088-00054287 question already so what what's next uh 1CNH5ioesAk-00217-00054288-00054511 where's the the global disability summit 1CNH5ioesAk-00218-00054512-00054766 uh developing what are the next events 1CNH5ioesAk-00219-00054767-00054894 and 1CNH5ioesAk-00220-00054895-00055191 and challenges 1CNH5ioesAk-00221-00055191-00055399 thank you so a 1CNH5ioesAk-00222-00055400-00055638 speaking about this this idea of making 1CNH5ioesAk-00223-00055639-00055847 the gds a permanent 1CNH5ioesAk-00224-00055848-00056054 evolving um 1CNH5ioesAk-00225-00056055-00056230 a concept 1CNH5ioesAk-00226-00056232-00056511 in the closing of the gds last week we 1CNH5ioesAk-00227-00056512-00056711 we we got the we received the 1CNH5ioesAk-00228-00056712-00056935 announcement of germany and jordan to be 1CNH5ioesAk-00229-00056936-00057094 the next co-host 1CNH5ioesAk-00230-00057095-00057279 there are other countries that have 1CNH5ioesAk-00231-00057279-00057591 already expressed interest of hosting a 1CNH5ioesAk-00232-00057591-00057942 future gds but even more important 1CNH5ioesAk-00233-00057944-00058335 we really want to have as many 1CNH5ioesAk-00234-00058336-00058542 opportunities as possible between 1CNH5ioesAk-00235-00058544-00058894 summits where we can discuss follow up 1CNH5ioesAk-00236-00058895-00059087 on the commitments implementation of the 1CNH5ioesAk-00237-00059088-00059223 commitments participation of persons 1CNH5ioesAk-00238-00059224-00059326 with disabilities and their 1CNH5ioesAk-00239-00059327-00059666 representative organizations so just in 1CNH5ioesAk-00240-00059667-00060111 2022 this year we have planned a series 1CNH5ioesAk-00241-00060112-00060382 of different events um some of them are 1CNH5ioesAk-00242-00060383-00060671 more thematic some others are more uh 1CNH5ioesAk-00243-00060672-00060887 based on different regions and and 1CNH5ioesAk-00244-00060888-00061023 actually the opportunity the zero 1CNH5ioesAk-00245-00061024-00061199 conference has given us to speak a 1CNH5ioesAk-00246-00061200-00061415 little bit about the gds actually is a 1CNH5ioesAk-00247-00061416-00061679 good example of how we want to address 1CNH5ioesAk-00248-00061679-00061935 the the time between 1CNH5ioesAk-00249-00061936-00062247 the gds so we have a good plan of 1CNH5ioesAk-00250-00062248-00062399 promoting participation a person with 1CNH5ioesAk-00251-00062400-00062630 disabilities implementing commitment 1CNH5ioesAk-00252-00062632-00062950 following up um in the commitment and of 1CNH5ioesAk-00253-00062951-00063206 course starting as soon as possible to 1CNH5ioesAk-00254-00063207-00063406 prepare for the next global disability 1CNH5ioesAk-00255-00063407-00063630 summit and i think uh 1CNH5ioesAk-00256-00063632-00063894 in this regard organizations that i'm 1CNH5ioesAk-00257-00063895-00064087 i'm sure are present here civil society 1CNH5ioesAk-00258-00064088-00064254 organizations opd 1CNH5ioesAk-00259-00064255-00064535 donors multilateral organizations etc 1CNH5ioesAk-00260-00064536-00064615 that 1CNH5ioesAk-00261-00064616-00064911 have as they have been uh doing have a 1CNH5ioesAk-00262-00064912-00065063 key role to play so this is an 1CNH5ioesAk-00263-00065064-00065303 invitation to continue being in touch 1CNH5ioesAk-00264-00065304-00065550 with the gds secretary with ida in 1CNH5ioesAk-00265-00065551-00065782 thinking how better we can implement the 1CNH5ioesAk-00266-00065783-00066079 gds coming in 1CNH5ioesAk-00267-00066080-00066247 yeah thank you for giving us this this 1CNH5ioesAk-00268-00066248-00066471 forecast is there a year already 1CNH5ioesAk-00269-00066472-00066703 envisaged is it in two years or again 1CNH5ioesAk-00270-00066704-00066894 only in four years anything that you can 1CNH5ioesAk-00271-00066895-00067263 say about that already 1CNH5ioesAk-00272-00067264-00067487 yeah yeah yeah the the definitely the 1CNH5ioesAk-00273-00067488-00067799 gda the next gts will take place in 2025 1CNH5ioesAk-00274-00067800-00068126 we have already plans for 2022 and again 1CNH5ioesAk-00275-00068127-00068350 uh for the years to come we expect to 1CNH5ioesAk-00276-00068351-00068431 have 1CNH5ioesAk-00277-00068432-00068703 more countries coming forward and and 1CNH5ioesAk-00278-00068704-00068894 expressing their willingness to be the 1CNH5ioesAk-00279-00068895-00069199 co-host but actually a looking at the 1CNH5ioesAk-00280-00069200-00069406 commitment and see how we all can 1CNH5ioesAk-00281-00069407-00069567 contribute in the implementation of 1CNH5ioesAk-00282-00069568-00069759 those commitments 1CNH5ioesAk-00283-00069760-00070126 yeah so thank you very much uh jose um 1CNH5ioesAk-00284-00070127-00070319 we already in the in in closing this 1CNH5ioesAk-00285-00070320-00070503 session so uh you can always of course 1CNH5ioesAk-00286-00070504-00070671 count on us as the serial project and 1CNH5ioesAk-00287-00070672-00070871 the zero budget conference uh to work 1CNH5ioesAk-00288-00070872-00071111 together with the with the with the gds 1CNH5ioesAk-00289-00071112-00071375 wherever you want us and uh and uh and 1CNH5ioesAk-00290-00071376-00071559 need us to come in we're we we're happy 1CNH5ioesAk-00291-00071560-00071799 uh to be to be partner with the with the 1CNH5ioesAk-00292-00071800-00072159 gds um and uh yeah congratulations that 1CNH5ioesAk-00293-00072160-00072319 you pulled this off as a conference 1CNH5ioesAk-00294-00072320-00072575 organization organizer myself i know how 1CNH5ioesAk-00295-00072576-00072735 difficult this was in this uh in this 1CNH5ioesAk-00296-00072736-00072975 past month so congratulations to you and 1CNH5ioesAk-00297-00072976-00073279 uh yeah and uh yeah let's let's continue 1CNH5ioesAk-00298-00073280-00073519 uh the conversation and uh hope that in 1CNH5ioesAk-00299-00073520-00073631 this uh 1CNH5ioesAk-00300-00073632-00073871 in this event that you forecast we stay 1CNH5ioesAk-00301-00073872-00074087 in touch and uh develop also something 1CNH5ioesAk-00302-00074088-00074191 together 1CNH5ioesAk-00303-00074192-00074431 thank you very much jose and this closes 1CNH5ioesAk-00304-00074432-00074782 this fire set talk thank you 1CNH5ioesAk-00305-00074783-00075107 thank you 1DDuihO9Cw4-00000-00000038-00000374 Durga Puja also called Durga Sava is an 1DDuihO9Cw4-00001-00000375-00000559 annual Hindu festival in the Indian 1DDuihO9Cw4-00002-00000560-00000740 subcontinent that Revere's the goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00003-00000741-00001045 Durga it is particularly popular in West 1DDuihO9Cw4-00004-00001046-00001310 Bengal Assam Tripura Bihar Jharkhand 1DDuihO9Cw4-00005-00001311-00001625 Odisha Bangladesh and the diaspora from 1DDuihO9Cw4-00006-00001626-00001801 this region and in Nepal where it is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00007-00001802-00002048 called dashain the festival is observed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00008-00002049-00002264 in the Hindu calendar month of ashwin 1DDuihO9Cw4-00009-00002265-00002495 typically September or October of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00010-00002496-00002701 gregorian calendar and as a multi-day 1DDuihO9Cw4-00011-00002702-00002891 festival that features elaborate temple 1DDuihO9Cw4-00012-00002892-00003158 and stage decorations pandals scripture 1DDuihO9Cw4-00013-00003159-00003406 recitation performance arts revelry and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00014-00003407-00003701 processions it is a major festival in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00015-00003702-00003884 the shaktism tradition of Hinduism 1DDuihO9Cw4-00016-00003885-00004067 across India and shocked a Hindu 1DDuihO9Cw4-00017-00004068-00004310 diaspora Durga Puja festival marks the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00018-00004311-00004469 Battle of Goddess Durga with the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00019-00004470-00004663 shape-shifting deceptive and powerful 1DDuihO9Cw4-00020-00004664-00004852 Buffalo demon Mahishasura and her 1DDuihO9Cw4-00021-00004853-00004963 emerging victorious 1DDuihO9Cw4-00022-00004964-00005270 thus the festival epitomizes the victory 1DDuihO9Cw4-00023-00005271-00005492 of good over evil but it also is in part 1DDuihO9Cw4-00024-00005493-00005660 a harvest festival that marks the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00025-00005661-00005854 goddess as the motherly power behind all 1DDuihO9Cw4-00026-00005855-00006131 of life in creation the Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00027-00006132-00006279 festival dates coincide with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00028-00006280-00006545 Vijayadashami Dussehra observed by other 1DDuihO9Cw4-00029-00006545-00006745 traditions of Hinduism where the Ram 1DDuihO9Cw4-00030-00006747-00007016 Lila is enacted the victory of Rama is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00031-00007017-00007228 marked and effigies of demon ravana are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00032-00007229-00007414 burnt instead the primary goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00033-00007415-00007631 revered during Durga Puja as Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00034-00007631-00007814 but her stage and celebrations feature 1DDuihO9Cw4-00035-00007815-00008059 other major deities of Hinduism such as 1DDuihO9Cw4-00036-00008061-00008234 Goddess Lakshmi goddess of wealth 1DDuihO9Cw4-00037-00008235-00008474 prosperity Saraswathi goddess of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00038-00008475-00008702 knowledge and music Ganesha God of good 1DDuihO9Cw4-00039-00008703-00008933 beginnings in kartikeya God of War in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00040-00008934-00009221 the Bengali traditions the other deities 1DDuihO9Cw4-00041-00009222-00009398 next to her side are considered to be 1DDuihO9Cw4-00042-00009399-00009695 the children of Durga Parvati the hindu 1DDuihO9Cw4-00043-00009696-00009931 god shiva as Durga's husband is also 1DDuihO9Cw4-00044-00009932-00010153 revered during this festival the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00045-00010154-00010342 festival begins on the first day with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00046-00010343-00010559 Mahalaya marking Durga's advent in her 1DDuihO9Cw4-00047-00010560-00010810 battle against evil starting with the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00048-00010811-00011051 sixth day SAS tea the goddesses welcomed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00049-00011052-00011273 festive Durga worship and celebrations 1DDuihO9Cw4-00050-00011274-00011483 begin in elaborately decorated temples 1DDuihO9Cw4-00051-00011484-00011788 and pandals hosting the statues lakshmi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00052-00011789-00011960 and saraswathi are revered on the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00053-00011961-00012203 following days the festival ends of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00054-00012204-00012410 tenth day of Vijaya Dashami when with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00055-00012411-00012631 drum beats of music and chants shock to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00056-00012632-00012821 Hindu communities start a procession 1DDuihO9Cw4-00057-00012822-00013030 carrying the colourful clay statues to a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00058-00013031-00013208 river or ocean and immerse them as a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00059-00013209-00013358 form of goodbye and her 1DDuihO9Cw4-00060-00013359-00013616 to divine cosmos in Mount Kailash the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00061-00013616-00013835 festival is an old tradition of Hinduism 1DDuihO9Cw4-00062-00013836-00013991 though it is unclear how and in which 1DDuihO9Cw4-00063-00013991-00014282 century the festival began surviving 1DDuihO9Cw4-00064-00014283-00014455 manuscripts from the 14th century 1DDuihO9Cw4-00065-00014456-00014713 provide guidelines for Durga Puja while 1DDuihO9Cw4-00066-00014715-00014944 historical records suggest royalty and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00067-00014945-00015125 wealthy families were sponsoring major 1DDuihO9Cw4-00068-00015126-00015353 Durga Puja public festivities since at 1DDuihO9Cw4-00069-00015354-00015650 least the 16th century the prominence of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00070-00015651-00015844 Durga Puja increased during the British 1DDuihO9Cw4-00071-00015845-00016108 Raj in its provinces of Bengal in Assam 1DDuihO9Cw4-00072-00016109-00016421 Durga Puja is a 10-day festival of which 1DDuihO9Cw4-00073-00016422-00016643 the last five are typically special in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00074-00016644-00016847 an annual holiday in regions such as 1DDuihO9Cw4-00075-00016848-00017125 West Bengal Assam Bihar Odisha and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00076-00017126-00017318 Tripura where it is particularly popular 1DDuihO9Cw4-00077-00017319-00017627 in the contemporary era the importance 1DDuihO9Cw4-00078-00017628-00017840 of durga puja is as much as a social 1DDuihO9Cw4-00079-00017841-00018061 festival as a religious one wherever it 1DDuihO9Cw4-00080-00018062-00018417 is observed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00081-00018418-00018921 topic names 1DDuihO9Cw4-00082-00018922-00019236 in West Bengal Bihar Assam in Tripura 1DDuihO9Cw4-00083-00019237-00019473 Durga Puja is also called a cow Bowden a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00084-00019474-00019722 Caliban an untimely awakening of Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00085-00019723-00020127 sure Agia puja autumnal worship sure 1DDuihO9Cw4-00086-00020128-00020391 adopt bengali sir death of a festival of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00087-00020392-00020730 autumn Maha puja grand puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00088-00020731-00021090 Maya pooja worship of the mother Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00089-00021091-00021323 pooja or merely pooja or pooja in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00090-00021324-00021570 Bangladesh durga puja used to be 1DDuihO9Cw4-00091-00021571-00021894 celebrated as bhagavati puja durga puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00092-00021895-00022152 is also called Navaratri puja elsewhere 1DDuihO9Cw4-00093-00022153-00022338 in India such as in Gujarat Uttar 1DDuihO9Cw4-00094-00022339-00022596 Pradesh Punjab Kerala and Maharashtra 1DDuihO9Cw4-00095-00022597-00022890 cooler Dussehra in Kulu Valley hamachi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00096-00022891-00023127 Pradesh Mysore Dasara in Mysore 1DDuihO9Cw4-00097-00023128-00023418 Karnataka balmy Golu in Tamil Nadu and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00098-00023419-00023968 Vimala Kalulu in Andhra Pradesh 1DDuihO9Cw4-00099-00023969-00024414 topic history 1DDuihO9Cw4-00100-00024415-00024678 durga is an ancient deity of hinduism 1DDuihO9Cw4-00101-00024679-00024897 according to archaeological and textual 1DDuihO9Cw4-00102-00024898-00025194 evidence available however the origins 1DDuihO9Cw4-00103-00025195-00025367 of Durga Puja are unclear and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00104-00025368-00025625 undocumented surviving manuscripts from 1DDuihO9Cw4-00105-00025626-00025859 the 14th century provide guidelines for 1DDuihO9Cw4-00106-00025860-00026081 Durga Puja while historical records 1DDuihO9Cw4-00107-00026082-00026246 suggest royalty and wealthy families 1DDuihO9Cw4-00108-00026247-00026511 were sponsoring major Durga Puja public 1DDuihO9Cw4-00109-00026512-00026706 festivities since at least the 16th 1DDuihO9Cw4-00110-00026707-00027051 century the 11th or 12th century Jainism 1DDuihO9Cw4-00111-00027052-00027237 text use sada laka by Samadhi ava 1DDuihO9Cw4-00112-00027238-00027443 mentions a festival and annual dates 1DDuihO9Cw4-00113-00027444-00027620 dedicated to a warrior goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00114-00027622-00027812 celebrated by the king and his armed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00115-00027813-00027987 forces and the description mirrors 1DDuihO9Cw4-00116-00027988-00028277 attributes of a Durga Puja the word 1DDuihO9Cw4-00117-00028278-00028496 Durga and related terms appear in the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00118-00028497-00028683 Vedic literature such as in the Rig Veda 1DDuihO9Cw4-00119-00028683-00028998 hymns 4.28 five point three four eight 1DDuihO9Cw4-00120-00028999-00029214 point two seven eight point four seven 1DDuihO9Cw4-00121-00029214-00029448 eight point nine three and ten point one 1DDuihO9Cw4-00122-00029449-00029655 two seven and in sections ten point one 1DDuihO9Cw4-00123-00029656-00029864 and twelve point four of the atharvaveda 1DDuihO9Cw4-00124-00029866-00030143 a deity named Dorjee appears in Section 1DDuihO9Cw4-00125-00030144-00030339 ten point one point seven of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00126-00030339-00030570 taittiriya era naka while the Vedic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00127-00030570-00030777 literature uses the word Durga the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00128-00030777-00030971 description therein lacks the legendary 1DDuihO9Cw4-00129-00030972-00031200 details about her or about Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00130-00031201-00031356 that is found in later Hindu literature 1DDuihO9Cw4-00131-00031357-00031737 a key text associated with Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00132-00031738-00031968 observations as devi mahatmya which is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00133-00031969-00032229 recited during the festival durga was 1DDuihO9Cw4-00134-00032230-00032430 likely well established before the time 1DDuihO9Cw4-00135-00032431-00032627 this Hindu text was composed which 1DDuihO9Cw4-00136-00032628-00032835 scholars variously estimate to between 1DDuihO9Cw4-00137-00032836-00033212 400 and 600 CE II the devi mahatmya 1DDuihO9Cw4-00138-00033213-00033389 mythology describes the nature of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00139-00033390-00033660 demonic forces symbolized by Mahishasura 1DDuihO9Cw4-00140-00033661-00033876 as shape-shifting deceptive and adapting 1DDuihO9Cw4-00141-00033877-00034092 in nature in form and in strategy to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00142-00034093-00034262 create difficulties and achieve their 1DDuihO9Cw4-00143-00034263-00034581 evil ends durga calmly understands and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00144-00034582-00034758 counters the evil in order to achieve 1DDuihO9Cw4-00145-00034759-00034980 her solemn goals durga in her various 1DDuihO9Cw4-00146-00034981-00035220 forms appears as an independent deity in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00147-00035221-00035421 the epics period of ancient india that 1DDuihO9Cw4-00148-00035422-00035595 as the centuries around the start of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00149-00035596-00035858 Common Era both Yudhisthira and Arjuna 1DDuihO9Cw4-00150-00035859-00036089 characters of the Mahabharata invoke 1DDuihO9Cw4-00151-00036090-00036405 hymns to Durga she appears in Hara vamsa 1DDuihO9Cw4-00152-00036406-00036600 in the form of Vishnu zoology and in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00153-00036601-00036870 pretium the prayer the prominent mention 1DDuihO9Cw4-00154-00036871-00037080 of Durga in this popular epics may have 1DDuihO9Cw4-00155-00037081-00037287 led to her worship the Indian texts that 1DDuihO9Cw4-00156-00037288-00037467 mention the Durga Puja festival are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00157-00037468-00037739 inconsistent the King suratha legend 1DDuihO9Cw4-00158-00037740-00037804 found in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00159-00037805-00037986 version of the piranhas mentioned it to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00160-00037987-00038104 be a Spring Festival 1DDuihO9Cw4-00161-00038105-00038311 while the devi bhagwat of purana and two 1DDuihO9Cw4-00162-00038312-00038511 other shakta Puranas mention it to be an 1DDuihO9Cw4-00163-00038512-00038718 Autumn Festival the more ancient 1DDuihO9Cw4-00164-00038719-00038911 ramayana manuscripts are also 1DDuihO9Cw4-00165-00038912-00039168 inconsistent versions of ramayana found 1DDuihO9Cw4-00166-00039169-00039393 in north west in south india described 1DDuihO9Cw4-00167-00039394-00039601 the Hindu god Rama to be remembering the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00168-00039602-00039814 Surya the Sun God before his battle with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00169-00039815-00039930 the demon Ravana 1DDuihO9Cw4-00170-00039931-00040149 but the Bengali manuscripts of Ramayana 1DDuihO9Cw4-00171-00040150-00040402 such as by the 15th century kurta Vasa 1DDuihO9Cw4-00172-00040403-00040618 describe Rama to be worshipping Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00173-00040619-00040827 according to prana bandyopadhyay the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00174-00040828-00041035 worship of fierce warrior goddess Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00175-00041036-00041185 and her darker and more violent 1DDuihO9Cw4-00176-00041186-00041415 manifestation Kali became very popular 1DDuihO9Cw4-00177-00041416-00041637 in Bengal region during and after the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00178-00041638-00041883 medieval era Muslim invasion the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00179-00041884-00042045 significance of Durga and other 1DDuihO9Cw4-00180-00042046-00042246 goddesses in Hindu culture states 1DDuihO9Cw4-00181-00042247-00042502 Patricia Monahan increased after Islamic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00182-00042503-00042714 armies conquered Indian subcontinent and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00183-00042715-00042883 attempted to deny iconographic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00184-00042884-00043080 representation of its male and female 1DDuihO9Cw4-00185-00043081-00043420 idols according to Rachel McDermott and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00186-00043421-00043602 other scholars such as bridge and Gupta 1DDuihO9Cw4-00187-00043603-00043821 the persecution of Bengali Hindus in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00188-00043822-00044046 Bengal Sultanate and late medieval era 1DDuihO9Cw4-00189-00044047-00044262 religious politics led to a revival of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00190-00044263-00044485 Hindu identity and an emphasis on Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00191-00044486-00044707 Puja as a social festival that publicly 1DDuihO9Cw4-00192-00044708-00044983 celebrated the warrior goddess from the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00193-00044984-00045174 medieval period up through present day 1DDuihO9Cw4-00194-00045175-00045376 the durga puja has celebrated the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00195-00045377-00045555 goddess with performance arts and as a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00196-00045556-00045724 social event while maintaining the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00197-00045725-00046109 religious worship 1DDuihO9Cw4-00198-00046110-00046623 topic practices 1DDuihO9Cw4-00199-00046624-00046880 the Durga Puja festival is a 10-day 1DDuihO9Cw4-00200-00046881-00047082 event of which the last five marked the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00201-00047083-00047364 popular practices the festival begins 1DDuihO9Cw4-00202-00047365-00047568 with Mahalaya a day we're shocked to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00203-00047569-00047748 Hindus remember the loved ones who have 1DDuihO9Cw4-00204-00047749-00047958 died as well the advent of Durga the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00205-00047959-00048252 next most significant day of Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00206-00048253-00048452 celebrations as the sixth day called 1DDuihO9Cw4-00207-00048453-00048630 chashni where the local community 1DDuihO9Cw4-00208-00048631-00048780 welcomed the goddess and festive 1DDuihO9Cw4-00209-00048781-00049032 celebrations are inaugurated on the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00210-00049033-00049110 seventh day 1DDuihO9Cw4-00211-00049111-00049398 Sapna me 8ish Tama and 9th navami the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00212-00049399-00049571 goddess along with Lakshmi Saraswathi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00213-00049572-00049851 Ganesha and Kartikeya are revered in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00214-00049852-00050024 these days marked the main pooja worship 1DDuihO9Cw4-00215-00050025-00050243 with recitation of the scriptures the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00216-00050244-00050460 legends of Durga in devi mahatmya and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00217-00050461-00050682 social visits by families to elaborately 1DDuihO9Cw4-00218-00050683-00050874 decorated and lighted up temples and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00219-00050875-00051195 pandals theater like stages the Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00220-00051196-00051423 festival is in part a post monsoon 1DDuihO9Cw4-00221-00051424-00051612 harvest festival observed on the same 1DDuihO9Cw4-00222-00051613-00051842 days in shaktism tradition of Hinduism 1DDuihO9Cw4-00223-00051844-00052088 as those in its other traditions the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00224-00052089-00052283 practice of including a bundle of nine 1DDuihO9Cw4-00225-00052284-00052497 different plants called neva Patrika as 1DDuihO9Cw4-00226-00052498-00052682 nature's symbolism of Durga is a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00227-00052683-00052890 testament practice to its agricultural 1DDuihO9Cw4-00228-00052891-00053178 importance the typically selected plants 1DDuihO9Cw4-00229-00053179-00053337 include not only representative 1DDuihO9Cw4-00230-00053338-00053594 important crops but also non crops 1DDuihO9Cw4-00231-00053595-00053874 according to David Kinsley a professor 1DDuihO9Cw4-00232-00053875-00054066 of Religious Studies specializing on 1DDuihO9Cw4-00233-00054066-00054300 Hindu goddesses this probably signifies 1DDuihO9Cw4-00234-00054301-00054530 the Hindu belief that the goddess s not 1DDuihO9Cw4-00235-00054532-00054741 merely the power inherent in the growth 1DDuihO9Cw4-00236-00054741-00054972 of crops but the power inherent in all 1DDuihO9Cw4-00237-00054973-00055284 vegetation the festival is a major 1DDuihO9Cw4-00238-00055285-00055515 social and public event in eastern and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00239-00055516-00055691 northeastern states of India where it 1DDuihO9Cw4-00240-00055692-00055872 dominates the religious life with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00241-00055873-00056061 temporary stage pandal built in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00242-00056062-00056291 community squares roadside shrines and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00243-00056292-00056588 large Durga temples however it is also 1DDuihO9Cw4-00244-00056589-00056792 observed by some shakta Hindus as a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00245-00056794-00057123 private home-based festival the festival 1DDuihO9Cw4-00246-00057124-00057297 opens at Twilight with prayers to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00247-00057298-00057501 Saraswati the Hindu goddess of knowledge 1DDuihO9Cw4-00248-00057502-00057810 wisdom music poetry independent thought 1DDuihO9Cw4-00249-00057811-00058082 inner knowing and creativity she is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00250-00058083-00058260 believed to be another aspect of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00251-00058261-00058469 same one multi-dimensional goddess Devi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00252-00058470-00058647 Durga and who is the external and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00253-00058648-00058854 internal activity of all existence in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00254-00058854-00059094 everything and everywhere this is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00255-00059095-00059288 typically also the day that the eyes of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00256-00059289-00059496 all deities on the Durga Puja stage are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00257-00059497-00059664 painted bringing them to a lifelike 1DDuihO9Cw4-00258-00059665-00059957 appearance the day also marks prayers to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00259-00059958-00060012 Ganesha 1DDuihO9Cw4-00260-00060013-00060228 and visit to one or more Durga temples 1DDuihO9Cw4-00261-00060229-00060399 the day two to five continue the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00262-00060400-00060570 remembrance in preparation to other 1DDuihO9Cw4-00263-00060571-00060825 aspects manifestations of Goddess Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00264-00060826-00061101 such as Kumari goddess of fertility my 1DDuihO9Cw4-00265-00061102-00061359 mother a Jima grandmother Lakshmi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00266-00061360-00061563 goddess of wealth and in some regions of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00267-00061564-00061764 the sapped Americas seven mothers or 1DDuihO9Cw4-00268-00061765-00062028 naviga nine aspects of Durga the sixth 1DDuihO9Cw4-00269-00062029-00062229 day lunches the major festivities and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00270-00062229-00062535 social celebrations it is called SAS tea 1DDuihO9Cw4-00271-00062536-00062751 literally six the goddesses welcomed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00272-00062752-00062976 festive Durga worship and celebrations 1DDuihO9Cw4-00273-00062977-00063183 begin in elaborately decorated temples 1DDuihO9Cw4-00274-00063184-00063447 and pandals hosting the statues the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00275-00063448-00063684 first nine days overlap with Navaratri 1DDuihO9Cw4-00276-00063685-00063858 festivities and other traditions of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00277-00063859-00064173 Hinduism the puja rituals are long and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00278-00064174-00064416 complicated three days of mantras words 1DDuihO9Cw4-00279-00064416-00064644 for spiritual transformation Psilakis 1DDuihO9Cw4-00280-00064645-00064827 verse chants and a ratty prayer and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00281-00064828-00065019 offerings are made which include Vedic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00282-00065020-00065223 chants and multiple recitations of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00283-00065224-00065514 devi mahatmya text in sanskrit durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00284-00065515-00065715 slokas which is also known as devi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00285-00065716-00065925 mantra praises durga as symbol of all 1DDuihO9Cw4-00286-00065926-00066210 divine forces according to the sloka 1DDuihO9Cw4-00287-00066211-00066393 durga is omnipresent as the embodiment 1DDuihO9Cw4-00288-00066394-00066675 of power nourishment memory forbearance 1DDuihO9Cw4-00289-00066676-00066897 faith forgiveness intellect wealth 1DDuihO9Cw4-00290-00066898-00067233 emotions desires beauty satisfaction 1DDuihO9Cw4-00291-00067234-00067530 righteousness fulfillment and peace the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00292-00067531-00067788 specific practices vary by region the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00293-00067789-00068000 following being most common 1DDuihO9Cw4-00294-00068001-00068229 preliminaries the preparations before 1DDuihO9Cw4-00295-00068230-00068544 the actual durga puja begins bow donna 1DDuihO9Cw4-00296-00068545-00068733 the rights to awaken and welcome the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00297-00068734-00068922 goddess to be a guest typically done on 1DDuihO9Cw4-00298-00068923-00069225 the sixth day of the festival happy vasa 1DDuihO9Cw4-00299-00069226-00069462 anointing ritual wherein many symbolic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00300-00069463-00069663 offerings are made to Durga where each 1DDuihO9Cw4-00301-00069664-00069861 item represents a remembrance of subtle 1DDuihO9Cw4-00302-00069862-00070119 forms of her typically completed on the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00303-00070120-00070256 sixth day as well 1DDuihO9Cw4-00304-00070257-00070506 SAP tummy bathing of the goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00305-00070507-00070704 selection of the priests elaborate 1DDuihO9Cw4-00306-00070705-00070929 prayers a Rati recitation of texts 1DDuihO9Cw4-00307-00070930-00071127 describing durga heading to war against 1DDuihO9Cw4-00308-00071128-00071274 evil done on the seventh day of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00309-00071275-00071622 festival maja STEMI similar to sap Tommy 1DDuihO9Cw4-00310-00071623-00071883 more prayers recitation and enactment of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00311-00071884-00072057 Durga legends and scriptures on the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00312-00072058-00072303 eighth day the day is significant 1DDuihO9Cw4-00313-00072304-00072477 because the moment when it ends a ninth 1DDuihO9Cw4-00314-00072478-00072663 day begins as considered the moment 1DDuihO9Cw4-00315-00072664-00072864 Durga kills the buffalo demon the good 1DDuihO9Cw4-00316-00072865-00073156 once again emerges victorious over evil 1DDuihO9Cw4-00317-00073157-00073402 sandi puja one of the most important 1DDuihO9Cw4-00318-00073403-00073651 rituals during Durga Puja it is a 48 1DDuihO9Cw4-00319-00073652-00073825 minute high point that celebrates the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00320-00073826-00074044 climax of war which goddess Durga was 1DDuihO9Cw4-00321-00074045-00074323 engaged in it is done at the exact time 1DDuihO9Cw4-00322-00074324-00074560 Mahesh tummy ends and maja navami begins 1DDuihO9Cw4-00323-00074561-00074737 with rituals being performed for the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00324-00074738-00074989 last 24 minutes of Mahesh tummy and for 1DDuihO9Cw4-00325-00074990-00075202 the first 24 minutes of maja Navami 1DDuihO9Cw4-00326-00075203-00075502 the legend behind sandy puja comes from 1DDuihO9Cw4-00327-00075503-00075664 when durga was engaged in a fierce 1DDuihO9Cw4-00328-00075665-00075877 battle with Mahishasura and was attacked 1DDuihO9Cw4-00329-00075878-00076165 by the demons Chanda and Munda goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00330-00076166-00076345 Chamundi emerged from the third eye of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00331-00076346-00076555 Durga and killed Chanda and Munda at the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00332-00076556-00076828 cusp of Ashtami and Navami in some 1DDuihO9Cw4-00333-00076829-00077068 regions devotees sacrifice and animals 1DDuihO9Cw4-00334-00077069-00077272 such as a buffalo or goat but in many 1DDuihO9Cw4-00335-00077273-00077461 regions there isn't an actual animal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00336-00077462-00077668 sacrifice and a symbolic remembrance 1DDuihO9Cw4-00337-00077669-00077932 substitutes it the surrogate effigy is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00338-00077933-00078118 smeared in red Vermillion to symbolize 1DDuihO9Cw4-00339-00078119-00078373 the blood spilled the goddess has then 1DDuihO9Cw4-00340-00078374-00078628 offered food ba Choji by women and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00341-00078629-00078922 afterwards everyone eats major sites 1DDuihO9Cw4-00342-00078923-00079138 celebrating Durga Puja engage in a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00343-00079139-00079417 sixteen part devotional service the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00344-00079418-00079645 community begins meri making music 1DDuihO9Cw4-00345-00079646-00079852 dancing and women playfully smear the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00346-00079853-00080044 faces of their companions with Seend or 1DDuihO9Cw4-00347-00080045-00080245 Vermillion all as a mark of the victory 1DDuihO9Cw4-00348-00080246-00080373 of good over evil 1DDuihO9Cw4-00349-00080374-00080662 maja navami the ninth day of festival 1DDuihO9Cw4-00350-00080663-00080890 observes rites similar to sab Tommy with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00351-00080891-00081064 the difference that the celebration is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00352-00081065-00081265 after Durga's victory and Vedic style 1DDuihO9Cw4-00353-00081266-00081475 Houma fire oblation rituals are now 1DDuihO9Cw4-00354-00081476-00081739 included the other deities on the stage 1DDuihO9Cw4-00355-00081740-00081856 such as Ganesha 1DDuihO9Cw4-00356-00081857-00082105 kartikeya lakshmi and saraswathi are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00357-00082106-00082323 remembered and prayers offered to them 1DDuihO9Cw4-00358-00082324-00082609 Vijaya Dashami the tenth and last day 1DDuihO9Cw4-00359-00082610-00082834 begins with Seend or Kela where married 1DDuihO9Cw4-00360-00082835-00083047 women smear seemd or a Vermillion on the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00361-00083048-00083233 goddess Idol on her forehead and feet 1DDuihO9Cw4-00362-00083234-00083494 before smearing it on each other since 1DDuihO9Cw4-00363-00083495-00083635 seen door is like an ornament for 1DDuihO9Cw4-00364-00083636-00083869 married women this ritual signifies them 1DDuihO9Cw4-00365-00083870-00084045 wishing each other a happy married life 1DDuihO9Cw4-00366-00084046-00084391 they also offer be hog2 the goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00367-00084392-00084592 it ends with a great procession where 1DDuihO9Cw4-00368-00084593-00084778 the clay statues are ceremoniously 1DDuihO9Cw4-00369-00084779-00084979 walked to a river or ocean coast for a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00370-00084980-00085228 solemn goodbye to Durga it is an 1DDuihO9Cw4-00371-00085229-00085450 emotional day for some devotees and the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00372-00085451-00085645 congregation sings emotional goodbye 1DDuihO9Cw4-00373-00085646-00085918 songs when the procession reaches the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00374-00085919-00086098 water Durga is immersed the clay 1DDuihO9Cw4-00375-00086099-00086296 dissolves and she is believed to return 1DDuihO9Cw4-00376-00086297-00086538 to Mount Kailasa with Shiva and cosmos 1DDuihO9Cw4-00377-00086539-00086808 general people distribute sweets and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00378-00086809-00086994 gifts visit their friends and family 1DDuihO9Cw4-00379-00086995-00087261 members some communities such as those 1DDuihO9Cw4-00380-00087262-00087453 near Varanasi marked the eleventh day 1DDuihO9Cw4-00381-00087454-00087675 called Ekadashi by visiting a Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00382-00087676-00087912 temple DiNucci notch a dance performed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00383-00087913-00088122 with Dena she incense burner is an 1DDuihO9Cw4-00384-00088123-00088380 integral part of the rituals drummers 1DDuihO9Cw4-00385-00088381-00088572 called daka's carrying large leather 1DDuihO9Cw4-00386-00088573-00088869 strung DHA k create music people dance 1DDuihO9Cw4-00387-00088870-00089037 and complete the final day of worship 1DDuihO9Cw4-00388-00089038-00089467 called RIT 1DDuihO9Cw4-00389-00089468-00090075 topic decorations sculptures and stages 1DDuihO9Cw4-00390-00090076-00090330 the entire process of creation of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00391-00090331-00090531 sculptor's murdie from the collection of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00392-00090532-00090678 clay to the ornamentation as a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00393-00090679-00090966 ceremonial process though the festival 1DDuihO9Cw4-00394-00090967-00091188 is observed post-monsoon harvest the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00395-00091189-00091392 artisans begin making the statues months 1DDuihO9Cw4-00396-00091393-00091653 before during the summer the process 1DDuihO9Cw4-00397-00091654-00091854 begins with prayer to ganesha and to the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00398-00091855-00092076 materials such as bamboo frames in which 1DDuihO9Cw4-00399-00092077-00092334 the statue are cast clay or local soil 1DDuihO9Cw4-00400-00092335-00092502 collected from different parts of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00401-00092503-00092787 region forms the base this choice is a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00402-00092788-00093024 religious tradition wherein Durga as the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00403-00093025-00093252 creative energy and material is believed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00404-00093253-00093417 to be present everywhere and everything 1DDuihO9Cw4-00405-00093418-00093744 in the universe in Kolkata one customers 1DDuihO9Cw4-00406-00093745-00093948 to include soil samples in the clay 1DDuihO9Cw4-00407-00093949-00094164 mixture for durga from areas locals 1DDuihO9Cw4-00408-00094165-00094314 believed to be misha toh palace 1DDuihO9Cw4-00409-00094315-00094569 forbidden territories brothels the clay 1DDuihO9Cw4-00410-00094570-00094770 base is combined with straw needed then 1DDuihO9Cw4-00411-00094771-00095046 molded into cast made from bamboo this 1DDuihO9Cw4-00412-00095047-00095244 is set like any clay pot layered to a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00413-00095245-00095442 final shape cleaned and polished when 1DDuihO9Cw4-00414-00095443-00095730 ready a layer of vegetable fiber called 1DDuihO9Cw4-00415-00095731-00095955 jute mixed in with clay is attached to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00416-00095956-00096126 the top to prevent the statue from 1DDuihO9Cw4-00417-00096127-00096363 cracking in the months ahead the heads 1DDuihO9Cw4-00418-00096364-00096561 of the statues are more complex and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00419-00096562-00096843 usually cast separately the limbs of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00420-00096844-00097047 statues are mostly shaped from bundles 1DDuihO9Cw4-00421-00097048-00097365 of straws then starting about August the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00422-00097366-00097581 local artisans hand paint the statues of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00423-00097582-00097827 durga-lakshmi Saraswathi Ganesha 1DDuihO9Cw4-00424-00097828-00098088 Kartikeya the lion and the buffalo demon 1DDuihO9Cw4-00425-00098089-00098313 the goddesses are dressed in fine silk 1DDuihO9Cw4-00426-00098314-00098553 saris shown bejeweled and put into a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00427-00098554-00098772 pandal the procedures and proportions of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00428-00098773-00099027 statue pratima or mordy are described in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00429-00099028-00099207 arts related sanskrit texts of Hinduism 1DDuihO9Cw4-00430-00099208-00099683 such as the visvakarma sastra 1DDuihO9Cw4-00431-00099684-00100213 topic environmental impact 1DDuihO9Cw4-00432-00100214-00100477 the traditional idols states Christopher 1DDuihO9Cw4-00433-00100478-00100617 Chappell are made of biodegradable 1DDuihO9Cw4-00434-00100618-00100981 materials such as straw clay resin and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00435-00100982-00101287 wood in the contemporary era brighter 1DDuihO9Cw4-00436-00101288-00101491 colored statues have increased and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00437-00101492-00101682 diversified the use of non biodegradable 1DDuihO9Cw4-00438-00101683-00101929 cheaper or more colorful substitute 1DDuihO9Cw4-00439-00101930-00102226 synthetic raw materials environmental 1DDuihO9Cw4-00440-00102227-00102424 activists have raised concerns about the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00441-00102425-00102655 paint used to produce the statue stating 1DDuihO9Cw4-00442-00102656-00102817 that the heavy metals in these paints 1DDuihO9Cw4-00443-00102818-00102984 pollute rivers when the statues are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00444-00102985-00103123 immersed at the end of the Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00445-00103124-00103321 festival brighter colors that are also 1DDuihO9Cw4-00446-00103322-00103555 biodegradable and eco-friendly as well 1DDuihO9Cw4-00447-00103556-00103768 as the historic tradition based natural 1DDuihO9Cw4-00448-00103769-00104031 colours are typically more expensive the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00449-00104032-00104224 state of West Bengal has banned the use 1DDuihO9Cw4-00450-00104225-00104436 of hazardous paints and local Indian 1DDuihO9Cw4-00451-00104438-00104610 governments have started distributing 1DDuihO9Cw4-00452-00104611-00104818 lead-free paints to artisans at no cost 1DDuihO9Cw4-00453-00104819-00105250 to prevent heavy-metal pollution 1DDuihO9Cw4-00454-00105251-00105558 topic animal sacrifice symbolic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00455-00105559-00105944 sacrifice 1DDuihO9Cw4-00456-00105945-00106182 shakta Hindu communities marked the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00457-00106183-00106383 slaying of Buffalo demon and victory of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00458-00106383-00106572 Durga with a symbolic or actual 1DDuihO9Cw4-00459-00106573-00106859 sacrifice most communities prefer 1DDuihO9Cw4-00460-00106860-00107087 symbolic sacrifice where a statue of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00461-00107088-00107339 Asura demon made of flour or equivalent 1DDuihO9Cw4-00462-00107340-00107547 is immolated and smeared with Vermillion 1DDuihO9Cw4-00463-00107548-00107670 to remember the blood that had 1DDuihO9Cw4-00464-00107671-00107858 necessarily been spilled during the war 1DDuihO9Cw4-00465-00107859-00108158 other substitutes include a vegetal or 1DDuihO9Cw4-00466-00108159-00108350 sweet dish considered equivalent to the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00467-00108351-00108677 animal in many cases shaktism devotees 1DDuihO9Cw4-00468-00108678-00108921 consider animal sacrifice distasteful 1DDuihO9Cw4-00469-00108922-00109131 practice alternate means of expressing 1DDuihO9Cw4-00470-00109132-00109310 devotion while respecting the views of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00471-00109311-00109463 others in their tradition in other 1DDuihO9Cw4-00472-00109464-00109652 communities an actual animal is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00473-00109653-00109857 sacrificed mainly at temples of Goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00474-00109858-00110196 such as Bhavani or Kali in Nepal West 1DDuihO9Cw4-00475-00110197-00110435 Bengal Odisha and a some animal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00476-00110436-00110633 sacrifices are performed at Shakti 1DDuihO9Cw4-00477-00110634-00110816 temples to mark the legend of Goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00478-00110817-00111069 Durga slaying the buffalo demon this 1DDuihO9Cw4-00479-00111070-00111287 involves slaying of a foul goat or a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00480-00111288-00111590 male water buffalo this practice is rare 1DDuihO9Cw4-00481-00111591-00111779 among Hindus outside the region of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00482-00111780-00112109 Bengal Odisha Bihar and Assam further 1DDuihO9Cw4-00483-00112110-00112332 even in these states the festival season 1DDuihO9Cw4-00484-00112333-00112557 is primarily when significant animal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00485-00112558-00112773 sacrifices are observed the Rajput of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00486-00112774-00112958 Rajasthan worship their weapons and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00487-00112959-00113181 horses on Navaratri and formerly offered 1DDuihO9Cw4-00488-00113182-00113402 a sacrifice of a goat to the goddess a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00489-00113403-00113590 practice that continues in some places 1DDuihO9Cw4-00490-00113591-00113849 the ritual requires slaying of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00491-00113850-00114081 animal with a single stroke in the past 1DDuihO9Cw4-00492-00114082-00114260 this ritual was considered a rite of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00493-00114261-00114473 passage into manhood and readiness as a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00494-00114474-00114737 warrior the ritual is directed by a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00495-00114738-00114989 priest the Cole Devi among these Rajput 1DDuihO9Cw4-00496-00114990-00115178 communities as a warrior pat of Radha 1DDuihO9Cw4-00497-00115179-00115373 Guardian goddess with local legends 1DDuihO9Cw4-00498-00115374-00115574 tracing reverence for her during Rajput 1DDuihO9Cw4-00499-00115575-00115928 Muslim Wars 1DDuihO9Cw4-00500-00115929-00116548 topic theme-based pujas and pandals 1DDuihO9Cw4-00501-00116549-00116797 months before the start of Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00502-00116798-00117022 youth members of a community organizes a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00503-00117023-00117274 team collect donations engage priests 1DDuihO9Cw4-00504-00117275-00117496 and artisans by votive materials and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00505-00117497-00117670 help build a theme based stage called 1DDuihO9Cw4-00506-00117671-00117973 pandal the Durga statue is designed from 1DDuihO9Cw4-00507-00117974-00118134 clay and colors by the commissioned 1DDuihO9Cw4-00508-00118135-00118423 artisans the design and decoration as a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00509-00118424-00118663 team effort involving artists architects 1DDuihO9Cw4-00510-00118664-00118882 and community representatives hosting it 1DDuihO9Cw4-00511-00118883-00119149 the budget required for such theme based 1DDuihO9Cw4-00512-00119150-00119320 pujas is significantly higher than 1DDuihO9Cw4-00513-00119321-00119610 traditional pujas these attract crowds 1DDuihO9Cw4-00514-00119611-00119839 of visitors the preparations and the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00515-00119840-00120036 building of pandals are a significant 1DDuihO9Cw4-00516-00120038-00120241 arts related economic activity often 1DDuihO9Cw4-00517-00120242-00120472 attracting major sponsors the growth of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00518-00120473-00120658 competitiveness in theme pandals have 1DDuihO9Cw4-00519-00120658-00120904 escalated costs and scale of Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00520-00120905-00121054 in eastern states of India 1DDuihO9Cw4-00521-00121055-00121318 some communities question the billboards 1DDuihO9Cw4-00522-00121319-00121519 the economic competition behind the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00523-00121520-00121734 Durga Puja between communities and seek 1DDuihO9Cw4-00524-00121735-00122014 return to basics the competition takes 1DDuihO9Cw4-00525-00122015-00122224 many forms such as the height of statue 1DDuihO9Cw4-00526-00122225-00122638 in 2015 a 88 foot statue of Durga in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00527-00122639-00122851 Kolkata is - a Priya Park attracted 1DDuihO9Cw4-00528-00122852-00123043 numerous devotees with some estimates 1DDuihO9Cw4-00529-00123044-00123565 placing visitors at 1 million 1DDuihO9Cw4-00530-00123566-00123998 pick media attention 1DDuihO9Cw4-00531-00123999-00124244 Durga Puja mood starts off with the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00532-00124245-00124472 mahishasura martini a two hour radio 1DDuihO9Cw4-00533-00124473-00124660 program that has been popular with the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00534-00124661-00124979 community since the 1950s while earlier 1DDuihO9Cw4-00535-00124980-00125174 it used to be conducted live later a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00536-00125175-00125440 recorded version began to be broadcast 1DDuihO9Cw4-00537-00125441-00125690 Bengalis traditionally wake up at four 1DDuihO9Cw4-00538-00125691-00125903 in the morning on Mahalaya day to listen 1DDuihO9Cw4-00539-00125904-00126104 to the voice of Birendra Krishna Bhadra 1DDuihO9Cw4-00540-00126105-00126293 and the late Pankaj Kumar mullah Khan 1DDuihO9Cw4-00541-00126294-00126491 All India Radio as they recite hymns 1DDuihO9Cw4-00542-00126492-00126638 from the scriptures from the devi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00543-00126639-00126965 mahatmyam conde path TV and radio 1DDuihO9Cw4-00544-00126966-00127289 channels telecast puja celebrations many 1DDuihO9Cw4-00545-00127290-00127520 Bengali Assamese channels devote whole 1DDuihO9Cw4-00546-00127521-00127769 days to the pujas Bengali and oriya 1DDuihO9Cw4-00547-00127770-00127973 weekly magazines bring out special 1DDuihO9Cw4-00548-00127974-00128236 issues for the puja Nonna's puja barcia 1DDuihO9Cw4-00549-00128238-00128645 key or schirra dia Sankhya these contain 1DDuihO9Cw4-00550-00128646-00128785 the works of many writers both 1DDuihO9Cw4-00551-00128786-00128978 established and upcoming and are thus 1DDuihO9Cw4-00552-00128979-00129257 much bigger than the regular issues some 1DDuihO9Cw4-00553-00129258-00129482 notable examples are ananda mela chuck 1DDuihO9Cw4-00554-00129483-00129731 Tara - Sara diya ananda bazar patrika 1DDuihO9Cw4-00555-00129732-00130031 sananda nabek al all Bardhaman all major 1DDuihO9Cw4-00556-00130032-00130253 local news publications are closed on 1DDuihO9Cw4-00557-00130254-00130779 the last day of the festivities 1DDuihO9Cw4-00558-00130780-00131273 pick regional variations 1DDuihO9Cw4-00559-00131274-00131522 there is enormous variation in worship 1DDuihO9Cw4-00560-00131523-00131738 practices and rituals associated with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00561-00131739-00131933 Durga Puja as is the case with other 1DDuihO9Cw4-00562-00131934-00132224 Hindu festivals Hinduism accepts 1DDuihO9Cw4-00563-00132225-00132404 flexibility and leaves the set of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00564-00132405-00132548 practices to the choice of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00565-00132549-00132824 individuals concerned different types of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00566-00132825-00133031 Durga Puja are readily practiced in the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00567-00133032-00133226 same neighborhood as well as regionally 1DDuihO9Cw4-00568-00133227-00133415 with these variations accepted across 1DDuihO9Cw4-00569-00133416-00133709 temples pandals and within families the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00570-00133710-00133943 festival is most associated with bengali 1DDuihO9Cw4-00571-00133944-00134123 Hindus and even there the community 1DDuihO9Cw4-00572-00134124-00134285 grants freedom of variability and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00573-00134286-00134561 accepts differences some puja a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00574-00134562-00134768 flamboyant some are simple there are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00575-00134769-00134963 differences in the puja ambiences 1DDuihO9Cw4-00576-00134964-00135176 between theme-based pujas of cities and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00577-00135177-00135389 puja pandals of towns villages between 1DDuihO9Cw4-00578-00135390-00135626 family pujas and community bear owari 1DDuihO9Cw4-00579-00135627-00135976 who has of neighbourhoods or apartments 1DDuihO9Cw4-00580-00135977-00136228 the style and nature of the puja varies 1DDuihO9Cw4-00581-00136229-00136474 from being Vedic or per annek or tantric 1DDuihO9Cw4-00582-00136475-00136757 or a combination of these the Bengali 1DDuihO9Cw4-00583-00136758-00136963 Durga Puja typically combines all three 1DDuihO9Cw4-00584-00136964-00137270 the non Bengali Durga Puja tends to be 1DDuihO9Cw4-00585-00137271-00137476 essentially Vedic Shraddha wherein the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00586-00137477-00137681 melodies of Vedic hymns are sung but it 1DDuihO9Cw4-00587-00137682-00137872 too incorporates esoteric elements 1DDuihO9Cw4-00588-00137873-00138068 making the puja an example of a Vedic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00589-00138069-00138289 tantric practice historical evidence 1DDuihO9Cw4-00590-00138290-00138520 suggests that the Durga Puja has evolved 1DDuihO9Cw4-00591-00138521-00138760 over time becoming more elaborate social 1DDuihO9Cw4-00592-00138761-00139003 and creative the festival has been a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00593-00139004-00139210 domestic puja a form of practice that 1DDuihO9Cw4-00594-00139211-00139532 remains popular Durga Puja is also 1DDuihO9Cw4-00595-00139533-00139720 practiced in the sarva yawn in public 1DDuihO9Cw4-00596-00139721-00139939 form where communities get together pool 1DDuihO9Cw4-00597-00139940-00140113 their resources and effort to set up 1DDuihO9Cw4-00598-00140114-00140359 pandals lighting decorations etc and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00599-00140360-00140539 then celebrate the event as a mega show 1DDuihO9Cw4-00600-00140540-00140770 to share the origins of the latter 1DDuihO9Cw4-00601-00140771-00140995 variation are unclear with some evidence 1DDuihO9Cw4-00602-00140996-00141211 suggesting a family in Kolkata revived 1DDuihO9Cw4-00603-00141212-00141571 this celebration in 1411 seee another 1DDuihO9Cw4-00604-00141572-00141796 set of sources suggest that a Bengali 1DDuihO9Cw4-00605-00141797-00142009 landlord named camp Santa Ryan held a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00606-00142010-00142295 mega show in 1583 or by others in late 1DDuihO9Cw4-00607-00142296-00142648 16th century Bengal yet this festival of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00608-00142649-00142849 Bengal is likely much older with the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00609-00142850-00143095 discovery of 11th and 12th century Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00610-00143096-00143341 Puja manual manuscripts such as Durga of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00611-00143342-00143543 aviva kheh durga tava prayaga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00612-00143544-00143812 vasanta Vivica in Colaba vaca the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00613-00143813-00144016 rituals associated with the durga puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00614-00144017-00144245 migrated to other regions from bengal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00615-00144246-00144484 such as those in varanasi a city that 1DDuihO9Cw4-00616-00144485-00144691 has historically attracted sponsorship 1DDuihO9Cw4-00617-00144692-00144874 from hindus from various parts of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00618-00144875-00145120 Indian subcontinent including Bengal in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00619-00145121-00145375 contemporary india durga puja is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00620-00145376-00145870 celebrated in numerous styles and forms 1DDuihO9Cw4-00621-00145871-00146394 topic West Bengal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00622-00146395-00146607 Durga Puja is the biggest and most 1DDuihO9Cw4-00623-00146608-00146828 widely celebrated festival of West 1DDuihO9Cw4-00624-00146829-00147195 Bengal Bihar Assam in Odessa it is held 1DDuihO9Cw4-00625-00147196-00147420 over a five-day period the city is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00626-00147421-00147546 decked up with festive lights 1DDuihO9Cw4-00627-00147547-00147774 loudspeakers play popular songs as well 1DDuihO9Cw4-00628-00147775-00148011 as recitation of mantras by priests 1DDuihO9Cw4-00629-00148012-00148185 thousands of beautiful pandals are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00630-00148186-00148403 erected by communities in cities towns 1DDuihO9Cw4-00631-00148404-00148596 and villages across the state but 1DDuihO9Cw4-00632-00148597-00148889 particularly in Kolkata the roads become 1DDuihO9Cw4-00633-00148890-00149082 overcrowded with hundreds of thousands 1DDuihO9Cw4-00634-00149083-00149312 of revelers devotees and pandal hoppers 1DDuihO9Cw4-00635-00149313-00149583 visiting the pandals on puja days it 1DDuihO9Cw4-00636-00149584-00149787 creates a chaotic traffic condition 1DDuihO9Cw4-00637-00149788-00149987 despite all efforts of traffic and crowd 1DDuihO9Cw4-00638-00149988-00150297 management shops eateries restaurants 1DDuihO9Cw4-00639-00150298-00150503 stay open all night fares are set up and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00640-00150504-00150788 cultural programmes are held people form 1DDuihO9Cw4-00641-00150789-00150989 organizing committees which plan and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00642-00150990-00151206 oversee the pandal temporary shrine and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00643-00151207-00151506 stage for the festivities today durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00644-00151507-00151686 puja has turned into a consumerist 1DDuihO9Cw4-00645-00151687-00151940 social carnival biggest public spectacle 1DDuihO9Cw4-00646-00151941-00152133 and major art event riding on the wave 1DDuihO9Cw4-00647-00152134-00152300 of commercialization corporate 1DDuihO9Cw4-00648-00152301-00152495 sponsorship and craze for award winning 1DDuihO9Cw4-00649-00152496-00152784 for private domestic pujas families 1DDuihO9Cw4-00650-00152785-00152985 dedicate an area of their homes known as 1DDuihO9Cw4-00651-00152986-00153195 Thakur daling for Durga Puja inside 1DDuihO9Cw4-00652-00153196-00153381 which the Potters placed Durga and then 1DDuihO9Cw4-00653-00153382-00153558 the dressers deck decorated with home 1DDuihO9Cw4-00654-00153559-00153825 dyed fabric solo ornamentation and gold 1DDuihO9Cw4-00655-00153826-00154127 and silver foil decorations elaborate 1DDuihO9Cw4-00656-00154128-00154332 rituals like a rowdy are performed and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00657-00154333-00154514 Prasad is distributed after being 1DDuihO9Cw4-00658-00154515-00154778 offered to the gods as a tradition 1DDuihO9Cw4-00659-00154779-00154974 married daughters return to or revisit 1DDuihO9Cw4-00660-00154975-00155175 their parents and celebrate the Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00661-00155176-00155387 Puja together a symbolism for goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00662-00155388-00155562 Durga who is believed to return to her 1DDuihO9Cw4-00663-00155563-00155876 parents home for the festival Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00664-00155877-00156048 is a major gift giving and shopping 1DDuihO9Cw4-00665-00156049-00156254 season in Bengal with people buying 1DDuihO9Cw4-00666-00156255-00156452 gifts for not only the family members 1DDuihO9Cw4-00667-00156453-00156664 but also for close relatives and friends 1DDuihO9Cw4-00668-00156665-00156941 new clothes are the traditional gift and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00669-00156942-00157107 people wear them to go out together to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00670-00157108-00157410 visit countless puja pandals some people 1DDuihO9Cw4-00671-00157411-00157616 go to the places of tourist attractions 1DDuihO9Cw4-00672-00157617-00157802 during the puja holidays while others 1DDuihO9Cw4-00673-00157803-00157983 return home from their work places to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00674-00157984-00158160 spend the festive days with their family 1DDuihO9Cw4-00675-00158161-00158475 members beyond being a family social and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00676-00158476-00158714 religious event Durga Puja has also been 1DDuihO9Cw4-00677-00158715-00159000 a political theatre major regional and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00678-00159001-00159164 national political parties have 1DDuihO9Cw4-00679-00159165-00159384 sponsored and leveraged Durga Puja to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00680-00159385-00159546 spread their ideologies given the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00681-00159547-00159728 festival's importance to the culture of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00682-00159729-00159776 Bengal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00683-00159777-00159998 Hindus the organising committees of each 1DDuihO9Cw4-00684-00159999-00160229 pandal hires a puro hatha priest who 1DDuihO9Cw4-00685-00160230-00160431 performs the puja rituals on behalf of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00686-00160432-00160707 the community for the priests the durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00687-00160708-00160946 puja is a major time of activity wherein 1DDuihO9Cw4-00688-00160947-00161147 he pursues the timely completion of a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00689-00161148-00161354 busy Vedic / antic tantric ritual 1DDuihO9Cw4-00690-00161355-00161564 sequence along time to various offerings 1DDuihO9Cw4-00691-00161565-00161777 and fire ablations in full public view 1DDuihO9Cw4-00692-00161778-00161990 while the social festivities occur in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00693-00161991-00162275 parallel the complex rituals include 1DDuihO9Cw4-00694-00162276-00162456 periods of accurate and melodic 1DDuihO9Cw4-00695-00162457-00162669 scripture recitation the third and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00696-00162670-00162860 fourth day of the puja are increasingly 1DDuihO9Cw4-00697-00162861-00163068 complex while hundreds of thousands of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00698-00163069-00163316 people visit to witness it on the day of 1DDuihO9Cw4-00699-00163317-00163541 Vijayadashami the idols are carried out 1DDuihO9Cw4-00700-00163542-00163733 in grand immersion processions across 1DDuihO9Cw4-00701-00163734-00163946 bengal and then the idols are ritually 1DDuihO9Cw4-00702-00163947-00164132 immersed into the rivers or water bodies 1DDuihO9Cw4-00703-00164133-00164300 amid singing water throwing and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00704-00164301-00164552 fireworks the immersion ceremony 1DDuihO9Cw4-00705-00164553-00165010 continues till a couple of days after 1DDuihO9Cw4-00706-00165011-00165616 topic colonial-era immersion rituals 1DDuihO9Cw4-00707-00165617-00165835 according to Claire Alexander and other 1DDuihO9Cw4-00708-00165836-00166054 scholars the ritual of immersing Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00709-00166055-00166216 Idol into River attracted the attention 1DDuihO9Cw4-00710-00166217-00166481 of colonial-era travelers to the Bengal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00711-00166482-00166687 region from Europe such as Garson de 1DDuihO9Cw4-00712-00166688-00167081 Tassie and Emma Roberts in 1831 Tassie 1DDuihO9Cw4-00713-00167082-00167248 reported that similar rituals were 1DDuihO9Cw4-00714-00167249-00167456 annually observed by Islamic community 1DDuihO9Cw4-00715-00167457-00167771 in Bengal as well Shia Muslims observed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00716-00167772-00167957 Muharram over ten days took out 1DDuihO9Cw4-00717-00167958-00168127 processions in memory of their Imam 1DDuihO9Cw4-00718-00168128-00168320 Hossein eben Ali and then cast a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00719-00168321-00168541 memorial Imam Cenotaph into a river on 1DDuihO9Cw4-00720-00168542-00168841 the tenth day further stated Tassie the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00721-00168842-00169015 Muslim rituals included the same 1DDuihO9Cw4-00722-00169016-00169201 offerings at their annual festival in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00723-00169202-00169382 the memory of their Imam during Muharram 1DDuihO9Cw4-00724-00169383-00169599 as the Hindus did during Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00725-00169600-00169888 according to Islam Syed the immersion in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00726-00169889-00170096 water ritual by Hindus for Durga in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00727-00170097-00170311 Bengal and Ganesha in the western states 1DDuihO9Cw4-00728-00170312-00170476 of India may have grown because the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00729-00170477-00170638 Hindu leaders attempted to create a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00730-00170639-00170798 competing procession and immersion 1DDuihO9Cw4-00731-00170799-00171001 ritual to that of Islamic Muharram 1DDuihO9Cw4-00732-00171002-00171146 allowed by the colonial British 1DDuihO9Cw4-00733-00171147-00171340 government in the 19th and early 20th 1DDuihO9Cw4-00734-00171341-00171688 century 1DDuihO9Cw4-00735-00171689-00172201 topic maharashtra 1DDuihO9Cw4-00736-00172202-00172465 Nashik holds for major celebrations 1DDuihO9Cw4-00737-00172466-00172672 including the government of india press 1DDuihO9Cw4-00738-00172673-00172864 grounds organized by new sheiks are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00739-00172865-00173053 beyond undergo pooja committee which is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00740-00173054-00173251 the oldest and biggest the Hindustan 1DDuihO9Cw4-00741-00173252-00173524 Aeronautics Limited HAL imager at 1DDuihO9Cw4-00742-00173525-00173737 artillery station de la Li the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00743-00173738-00173964 industrial area of sapper ambat in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00744-00173965-00174109 recent years 1DDuihO9Cw4-00745-00174110-00174325 places such as CIDCO Rajeev magar 1DDuihO9Cw4-00746-00174326-00174577 penchev Ooty and Mahatma Nagar also have 1DDuihO9Cw4-00747-00174578-00175005 set up Durga Puja mandals 1DDuihO9Cw4-00748-00175006-00175472 topic delhi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00749-00175473-00175796 in 1910 a year before Delhi was declared 1DDuihO9Cw4-00750-00175797-00175994 the capital of British India the first 1DDuihO9Cw4-00751-00175995-00176140 Serbian community 1DDuihO9Cw4-00752-00176141-00176321 puja in Delhi was organized near 1DDuihO9Cw4-00753-00176322-00176546 kashmiri gate by a group of expatriate 1DDuihO9Cw4-00754-00176547-00176774 Bengalis including the dr. hem Chandra 1DDuihO9Cw4-00755-00176775-00177056 Sen this group became the Delhi Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00756-00177057-00177265 Puja sumati popularly known as the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00757-00177266-00177466 Kashmere Gate Pooja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00758-00177467-00177677 the Tim rapport puja near Delhi 1DDuihO9Cw4-00759-00177678-00178037 University started in 1914 in 2011 over 1DDuihO9Cw4-00760-00178038-00178298 800 pujas were held in Delhi with a few 1DDuihO9Cw4-00761-00178299-00178737 hundred more in Gurgaon and Noida 1DDuihO9Cw4-00762-00178738-00179206 topic tripura 1DDuihO9Cw4-00763-00179207-00179491 there were over 2,500 community 1DDuihO9Cw4-00764-00179492-00179860 celebrations in Tripura as of 2013 Durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00765-00179861-00180106 Puja began over 200 years ago at the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00766-00180107-00180337 durga bari temple in agra tala started 1DDuihO9Cw4-00767-00180338-00180526 by King Roddick a Sherman a Kia be 1DDuihO9Cw4-00768-00180527-00180941 hotter 1DDuihO9Cw4-00769-00180942-00181396 pick other countries 1DDuihO9Cw4-00770-00181397-00181900 topic Bangladesh 1DDuihO9Cw4-00771-00181901-00182158 Durga Puja is widely celebrated by the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00772-00182159-00182389 bangladesh's minority Hindu community 1DDuihO9Cw4-00773-00182390-00182680 some Bengali Muslims also take part in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00774-00182681-00183034 the puja durga puja in dhaka the - wari 1DDuihO9Cw4-00775-00183035-00183229 temple and manned apps attract numerous 1DDuihO9Cw4-00776-00183230-00183457 visitors and devotees and on Vijaya 1DDuihO9Cw4-00777-00183458-00183673 Dashami the immersion processions head 1DDuihO9Cw4-00778-00183674-00183889 to Saturn at Ducky's river port where 1DDuihO9Cw4-00779-00183890-00184348 the idols are immersed 1DDuihO9Cw4-00780-00184349-00184893 topic China and Hong Kong 1DDuihO9Cw4-00781-00184894-00185124 in the recent past Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00782-00185125-00185343 celebrations and festivities were also 1DDuihO9Cw4-00783-00185344-00185529 started in Hong Kong by the Bengali 1DDuihO9Cw4-00784-00185530-00185877 diaspora 1DDuihO9Cw4-00785-00185878-00186356 topic Nepal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00786-00186357-00186906 Durga Puja in Nepal is called Dechaine 1DDuihO9Cw4-00787-00186907-00187432 topic United States 1DDuihO9Cw4-00788-00187433-00187716 Durga Puja is organized by some Bengali 1DDuihO9Cw4-00789-00187717-00188245 communities in the United States 1DDuihO9Cw4-00790-00188246-00188648 topic Europe 1DDuihO9Cw4-00791-00188649-00188912 Durga Puja is organized by Bengali 1DDuihO9Cw4-00792-00188913-00189149 communities in Europe although pandals 1DDuihO9Cw4-00793-00189150-00189338 are not constructed the sculptures are 1DDuihO9Cw4-00794-00189339-00189596 imported from India according to BBC 1DDuihO9Cw4-00795-00189597-00189839 News for community celebrations in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00796-00189840-00190187 London in 2006 these idols belonging to 1DDuihO9Cw4-00797-00190188-00190454 a tableau measuring 18 feet by 20 feet 1DDuihO9Cw4-00798-00190455-00190733 were made from clay straw and vegetable 1DDuihO9Cw4-00799-00190734-00191090 dyes at the end of the Durga Puja these 1DDuihO9Cw4-00800-00191091-00191258 were immersed in River temps for the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00801-00191259-00191573 first time in 2006 after the community 1DDuihO9Cw4-00802-00191574-00191702 was allowed to give a traditional 1DDuihO9Cw4-00803-00191703-00191984 send-off to the deities by London's port 1DDuihO9Cw4-00804-00191985-00192347 authorities the Bengali community stated 1DDuihO9Cw4-00805-00192348-00192539 for the BBC news report that the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00806-00192540-00192779 immersion ceremony is a very sentimental 1DDuihO9Cw4-00807-00192780-00193058 issue for us everybody wanted to see the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00808-00193059-00193361 idols being given a proper immersion in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00809-00193362-00193619 germany durga puja is celebrated in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00810-00193620-00193891 several cities across the country some 1DDuihO9Cw4-00811-00193892-00194165 of the top mentions are dusseldorf durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00812-00194166-00194399 puja who have been celebrating this 1DDuihO9Cw4-00813-00194400-00194633 since 2012 with the same zeal and vigour 1DDuihO9Cw4-00814-00194634-00194870 as in India the Indus combined 1DDuihO9Cw4-00815-00194871-00195068 dusseldorf is the organization which 1DDuihO9Cw4-00816-00195069-00195293 manages this four-day extravaganza with 1DDuihO9Cw4-00817-00195294-00195482 voluntary support from members of the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00818-00195483-00195752 club and first-time visitors alike the 1DDuihO9Cw4-00819-00195753-00195977 event consists of performing all rituals 1DDuihO9Cw4-00820-00195978-00196216 to the book Prasad after the puja Indian 1DDuihO9Cw4-00821-00196217-00196433 lunch dinner and snacks every day for 1DDuihO9Cw4-00822-00196434-00196628 all visitors cultural programmes from 1DDuihO9Cw4-00823-00196629-00196793 members of the club as well as by 1DDuihO9Cw4-00824-00196794-00196988 performing artists flown out of India 1DDuihO9Cw4-00825-00196989-00197099 and Sonia Rati 1DDuihO9Cw4-00826-00197100-00197321 evening worship along with the DHH a 1DDuihO9Cw4-00827-00197322-00197561 traditional drum in cancer traditional 1DDuihO9Cw4-00828-00197562-00197870 metal discs the biggest durga puja in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00829-00197871-00198086 germany is celebrated in cologne durga 1DDuihO9Cw4-00830-00198087-00198410 puja it is also celebrated in Munich 1DDuihO9Cw4-00831-00198411-00198676 Berlin and other German cities in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00832-00198677-00198932 Switzerland the Swiss puja group based 1DDuihO9Cw4-00833-00198933-00199141 in Baden are Gao in northern Switzerland 1DDuihO9Cw4-00834-00199142-00199385 has been celebrating durga puja since 1DDuihO9Cw4-00835-00199386-00199802 2003 in sweden durga puja is celebrated 1DDuihO9Cw4-00836-00199803-00199985 in many places like stockholm in 1DDuihO9Cw4-00837-00199986-00200318 helsingborg a group bengali cultural 1DDuihO9Cw4-00838-00200319-00200675 society south sweden BCSO FSS based on 1DDuihO9Cw4-00839-00200676-00200909 helsing bog has started durga puja since 1DDuihO9Cw4-00840-00200910-00201269 2017 in netherlands durga puja is 1DDuihO9Cw4-00841-00201270-00201458 celebrated in several places like 1DDuihO9Cw4-00842-00201459-00201676 Amstelveen Eindhoven and voor shootin 1DDuihO9Cw4-00843-00201677-00201977 Bengali community Holland ahoy Choi and 1DDuihO9Cw4-00844-00201978-00202034 Anan 1DDuihO9Cw4-00845-00202035-00202262 Jara netherlands has started Durga Puja 1DDuihO9Cw4-00846-00202263-00202465 in Amstelveen close to Amsterdam 1DDuihO9Cw4-00847-00202466-00202876 since 2017 1DDuihO9Cw4-00848-00202877-00203401 topic see also 1DDuihO9Cw4-00849-00203402-00203889 topic notes 1DDuihO9Cw4-00850-00203890-00204409 topic references 1DDuihO9Cw4-00851-00204410-00204927 topic further reading 1DDuihO9Cw4-00852-00204928-00205480 topic external links 1DDuihO9Cw4-00853-00205481-00205837 Durga Puja at curly music clips from 1DDuihO9Cw4-00854-00205838-00206182 Durga Puja Smithsonian Folkways Berisha 1DDuihO9Cw4-00855-00206183-00206512 Chandi puja calm the website in Bengali 1DDuihO9Cw4-00856-00206513-00206719 language displays the image of Goddess 1DDuihO9Cw4-00857-00206719-00206898 conde together with her 8 eternal 1DDuihO9Cw4-00858-00206900-00207160 companions 1DSnH9EXjR8-00000-00000008-00000158 it's getting kind of late i should 1DSnH9EXjR8-00001-00000159-00000359 probably go to bed 1DSnH9EXjR8-00002-00000360-00000511 but first let's watch some youtube 1DSnH9EXjR8-00003-00000512-00000711 videos so i can forget about my shitty 1DSnH9EXjR8-00004-00000712-00002671 shitty existence 1DSnH9EXjR8-00005-00002672-00002902 no please i need to go to sleep if i 1DSnH9EXjR8-00006-00002903-00003503 make something now i'm gonna regret 1DSnH9EXjR8-00007-00003504-00004406 so i spent over three hours on this 1DSnH9EXjR8-00008-00004407-00004567 i don't know man i just thought it would 1DSnH9EXjR8-00009-00004568-00004767 be cool i listened to this part and i 1DSnH9EXjR8-00010-00004768-00004886 had an idea for it 1DSnH9EXjR8-00011-00004887-00005191 so i was inspired by uc's nightclub 1DSnH9EXjR8-00012-00005192-00005302 junkie so 1DSnH9EXjR8-00013-00005303-00005470 please don't blame me for being 1DSnH9EXjR8-00014-00005471-00005606 unoriginal so 1DSnH9EXjR8-00015-00005607-00005889 in a nutshell we have the vocal 1DSnH9EXjR8-00016-00005890-00006463 [Music] 1DSnH9EXjR8-00017-00006464-00006775 we have some more horns 1DSnH9EXjR8-00018-00006776-00007223 and then we have even more 1DSnH9EXjR8-00019-00007223-00007974 so all together they are a lot 1DSnH9EXjR8-00020-00007975-00008151 the melody was direct from the original 1DSnH9EXjR8-00021-00008152-00008310 vocal because i realized that 1DSnH9EXjR8-00022-00008311-00008614 she was singing it in a chromatic 1DSnH9EXjR8-00023-00008615-00008855 melody look all that matters is that it 1DSnH9EXjR8-00024-00008856-00009006 works and it sounds okay 1DSnH9EXjR8-00025-00009007-00009231 alright there's also some extra layers 1DSnH9EXjR8-00026-00009232-00009391 and background elements to make things a 1DSnH9EXjR8-00027-00009392-00009883 bit 1DSnH9EXjR8-00028-00009884-00010783 interesting 1DSnH9EXjR8-00029-00010784-00011006 i also have this drum beat nothing 1DSnH9EXjR8-00030-00011007-00011471 really special 1DSnH9EXjR8-00031-00011472-00011703 but i do have some feels too for 1DSnH9EXjR8-00032-00011704-00012238 variation 1DSnH9EXjR8-00033-00012239-00012542 and then lastly please add that 1DSnH9EXjR8-00034-00012543-00013191 thick sub thank you 1DSnH9EXjR8-00035-00013191-00013407 anyways uh i really hope that you like 1DSnH9EXjR8-00036-00013408-00013535 it all together this is 1DSnH9EXjR8-00037-00013536-00014359 basically it please don't hurt me 1DSnH9EXjR8-00038-00014360-00015483 [Music] 1DSnH9EXjR8-00039-00015484-00016112 uh 1DSnH9EXjR8-00040-00016113-00016883 [Music] 1DSnH9EXjR8-00041-00017152-00018214 [Music] 1DSnH9EXjR8-00042-00018215-00018463 so yeah there's not too much happening 1DSnH9EXjR8-00043-00018464-00018671 um but i still did spend three hours on 1DSnH9EXjR8-00044-00018672-00018703 this 1DSnH9EXjR8-00045-00018704-00018903 if you're still here uh thank you so 1DSnH9EXjR8-00046-00018904-00019063 much for watching until the end 1DSnH9EXjR8-00047-00019064-00019263 it really means a lot if you enjoyed 1DSnH9EXjR8-00048-00019264-00019430 please consider subscribing and if you 1DSnH9EXjR8-00049-00019431-00019527 don't subscribe 1DSnH9EXjR8-00050-00019528-00019871 i'm gonna call the board meeting 1DSnH9EXjR8-00051-00019872-00020103 anyways that's about it um once again 1DSnH9EXjR8-00052-00020104-00020286 thank you so much for watching 1DSnH9EXjR8-00053-00020287-00020527 maybe we'll uh you know we'll see each 1DSnH9EXjR8-00054-00020528-00021213 other in another video 1DSnH9EXjR8-00055-00021214-00022975 [Music] 1DSnH9EXjR8-00056-00022976-00023184 you 1F4CMe1PJro-00000-00001760-00001975 i was so 1F4CMe1PJro-00001-00001976-00003386 untrue 1F4CMe1PJro-00002-00003386-00004215 [Applause] 1F4CMe1PJro-00003-00004216-00004439 my dreams 1F4CMe1PJro-00004-00004440-00004711 [Applause] 1F4CMe1PJro-00005-00004712-00005302 [Music] 1F4CMe1PJro-00006-00005303-00006478 forgive me 1F4CMe1PJro-00007-00006479-00008064 won't you save me 1F4CMe1PJro-00008-00008065-00008310 [Music] 1F4CMe1PJro-00009-00008311-00008824 why 1F4CMe1PJro-00010-00008825-00009720 [Music] 1F4CMe1PJro-00011-00009721-00010406 [Applause] 1F4CMe1PJro-00012-00010407-00010966 is 1F4CMe1PJro-00013-00010967-00012335 [Music] 1F4CMe1PJro-00014-00012336-00013847 i can't leave 1F4CMe1PJro-00015-00013847-00014388 i'm sorry 1F4CMe1PJro-00016-00014390-00015255 [Music] 1F4CMe1PJro-00017-00015256-00016535 me 1F4CMe1PJro-00018-00016536-00017063 me 1F4CMe1PJro-00019-00017064-00017566 foreign 1F4CMe1PJro-00020-00017567-00017941 [Applause] 1F4CMe1PJro-00021-00017942-00019894 [Music] 1F4CMe1PJro-00022-00019895-00020195 oh 1GKlHbpazyA-00000-00000111-00002135 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00001-00002136-00002958 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00002-00002959-00003365 no 1GKlHbpazyA-00003-00003365-00005438 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00004-00005439-00005756 my 1GKlHbpazyA-00005-00005757-00007095 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00006-00007095-00007469 my 1GKlHbpazyA-00007-00007470-00009287 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00008-00009288-00009634 is 1GKlHbpazyA-00010-00012760-00012896 a 1GKlHbpazyA-00011-00012897-00014933 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00012-00014934-00016791 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00013-00016792-00018030 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00014-00018031-00018202 is 1GKlHbpazyA-00015-00018203-00018919 [Music] 1GKlHbpazyA-00016-00018920-00019128 you 1GTdd2LvQn0-00000-00000084-00000262 hey everybody this is Brett and today 1GTdd2LvQn0-00001-00000263-00000499 I'm excited to show you this brand new 1GTdd2LvQn0-00002-00000500-00000875 2023 Jeep Wrangler two-door 1GTdd2LvQn0-00003-00000876-00001350 sport s package this stock number is 1GTdd2LvQn0-00004-00001351-00001648 23j260 I am here at Summit Automotive in 1GTdd2LvQn0-00005-00001650-00001841 Fond du Lac Wisconsin you're new and 1GTdd2LvQn0-00006-00001842-00002105 used Jeep and Jeep Wrangler headquarters 1GTdd2LvQn0-00007-00002106-00002326 I'm gonna go all the way around in this 1GTdd2LvQn0-00008-00002327-00002476 video show you all the features with 1GTdd2LvQn0-00009-00002477-00002765 this particular sport s package so this 1GTdd2LvQn0-00010-00002766-00003034 one has the 3.6 Liter pentastar V6 1GTdd2LvQn0-00011-00003035-00003340 engine it's uh puts out 285 horsepower 1GTdd2LvQn0-00012-00003342-00003538 260 foot-pounds of torque Gonna Get You 1GTdd2LvQn0-00013-00003539-00003736 24 miles per gallon on the highway 20 1GTdd2LvQn0-00014-00003738-00003995 City for an average of 21 miles per 1GTdd2LvQn0-00015-00003996-00004259 gallon granite crystal is the paint 1GTdd2LvQn0-00016-00004260-00004529 color paint code is Pau and if you like 1GTdd2LvQn0-00017-00004530-00004745 the video or learn anything subscribe to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00018-00004746-00004888 the YouTube channel We Do videos like 1GTdd2LvQn0-00019-00004889-00005117 this each and every day this one comes 1GTdd2LvQn0-00020-00005118-00005309 with the normal halogen light so you get 1GTdd2LvQn0-00021-00005310-00005488 the factory fog lights on there the tow 1GTdd2LvQn0-00022-00005489-00005759 hooks of course the seven slotted grille 1GTdd2LvQn0-00023-00005760-00005986 for all the continents that jeep has 1GTdd2LvQn0-00024-00005987-00006131 been on 1GTdd2LvQn0-00025-00006132-00006304 and uh 1GTdd2LvQn0-00026-00006305-00006545 really a nice package here 1GTdd2LvQn0-00027-00006545-00006814 get the plastic fenders 1GTdd2LvQn0-00028-00006815-00007031 has the painted and polished aluminum 1GTdd2LvQn0-00029-00007031-00007342 wheels these are 17 inch wheels and it 1GTdd2LvQn0-00030-00007343-00007631 has Michelin LTX Ms tires these are 245 1GTdd2LvQn0-00031-00007631-00008023 75 r17s definitely uh 1GTdd2LvQn0-00032-00008023-00008413 all-terrain or all season I should say 1GTdd2LvQn0-00033-00008414-00008681 tread pattern to them 1GTdd2LvQn0-00034-00008682-00008921 you get the little sandals on the Shroud 1GTdd2LvQn0-00035-00008922-00009077 here and you also get the Jeep climbing 1GTdd2LvQn0-00036-00009078-00009371 up the side of the windshield t50 on the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00037-00009372-00009569 doors to take those doors off 1GTdd2LvQn0-00038-00009570-00009742 uh we actually did a video and showing 1GTdd2LvQn0-00039-00009743-00009874 you how to do that that's in the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00040-00009875-00010013 description below let's take a look at 1GTdd2LvQn0-00041-00010014-00010217 the original window sticker can give you 1GTdd2LvQn0-00042-00010218-00010433 a better idea of what the sport s 1GTdd2LvQn0-00043-00010434-00010651 package all gives you 1GTdd2LvQn0-00044-00010652-00011087 2023 Wrangler two-door sport s 4x4 comes 1GTdd2LvQn0-00045-00011088-00011296 with three six 1GTdd2LvQn0-00046-00011297-00011464 um eight-speed automatic transmission 1GTdd2LvQn0-00047-00011465-00011645 everything on your left there is your 1GTdd2LvQn0-00048-00011646-00011813 standard equipment that you get with the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00049-00011814-00012406 sport package 1GTdd2LvQn0-00050-00012407-00012610 and then the optional equipment starts 1GTdd2LvQn0-00051-00012611-00012744 right there with that granite crystal 1GTdd2LvQn0-00052-00012745-00013277 paint which is 4.95 the 25s package is 1GTdd2LvQn0-00053-00013278-00013558 your sport s package so 1GTdd2LvQn0-00054-00013559-00013805 um that's signifying what this is right 1GTdd2LvQn0-00055-00013806-00014105 there the 25s that's a 3500 package 1GTdd2LvQn0-00056-00014106-00014477 gives you the Deep tinted windows power 1GTdd2LvQn0-00057-00014478-00014765 heated mirrors and keyless entry so the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00058-00014766-00014980 power windows as well as the power locks 1GTdd2LvQn0-00059-00014981-00015166 you also get these sun visors with the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00060-00015168-00015407 illuminated vanity mirrors this one has 1GTdd2LvQn0-00061-00015408-00015544 the convenience Group which gives you 1GTdd2LvQn0-00062-00015545-00015857 the Homelink buttons for 7.95 with the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00063-00015858-00016049 universal garage door opener cold 1GTdd2LvQn0-00064-00016050-00016180 weather Group which is a really nice 1GTdd2LvQn0-00065-00016181-00016408 package for this vehicle which is 13.95 1GTdd2LvQn0-00066-00016409-00016630 you get heated seats remote start and 1GTdd2LvQn0-00067-00016631-00016786 heated steering wheel eight-speed 1GTdd2LvQn0-00068-00016787-00017117 automatic transmissions 42 50 and that's 1GTdd2LvQn0-00069-00017118-00017335 an upgrade over the manual transmission 1GTdd2LvQn0-00070-00017336-00017843 and then the 3 6 V6 with start stop is 1GTdd2LvQn0-00071-00017844-00018107 on there as well part of that 4250 1GTdd2LvQn0-00072-00018108-00018415 option black three-piece hard top is 1GTdd2LvQn0-00073-00018416-00018725 1895 does not have a soft top you get 1GTdd2LvQn0-00074-00018726-00018935 the Freedom Panel storage bag the rear 1GTdd2LvQn0-00075-00018936-00019289 window defrost and wiper and washer as 1GTdd2LvQn0-00076-00019290-00019408 well as the leather wrapped steering 1GTdd2LvQn0-00077-00019409-00019594 wheel those 17 by seven and a half inch 1GTdd2LvQn0-00078-00019595-00019805 machine granite crystal wheels are a 1GTdd2LvQn0-00079-00019806-00019949 thousand ninety five dollars this one 1GTdd2LvQn0-00080-00019950-00020357 has the deleted Services Credit so 165 1GTdd2LvQn0-00081-00020358-00020711 off total MSRP is 46 250 if you want to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00082-00020712-00020927 get your summit price on this Jeep in 1GTdd2LvQn0-00083-00020928-00021035 the upper right hand part of the screen 1GTdd2LvQn0-00084-00021036-00021221 is a link to our website also linked in 1GTdd2LvQn0-00085-00021222-00021383 the description below to get pricing 1GTdd2LvQn0-00086-00021384-00021664 availability and rebates and incentives 1GTdd2LvQn0-00087-00021665-00021911 on this Jeep 3 or 36 Bumper to Bumper 1GTdd2LvQn0-00088-00021912-00022205 five years 60 powertrain 24 Highway 20 1GTdd2LvQn0-00089-00022206-00022457 City for an average of 21 and then 1GTdd2LvQn0-00090-00022458-00022763 there's your fuel economy and safety 1GTdd2LvQn0-00091-00022764-00022913 ratings 1GTdd2LvQn0-00092-00022914-00023119 so 1GTdd2LvQn0-00093-00023120-00023327 like the Wranglers they got four wheel 1GTdd2LvQn0-00094-00023328-00023650 disc brakes on all of them 1GTdd2LvQn0-00095-00023651-00024053 matching spare tire and wheel 1GTdd2LvQn0-00096-00024054-00024407 back storage area is 1GTdd2LvQn0-00097-00024408-00024730 not very big on the two-door 1GTdd2LvQn0-00098-00024731-00024983 you get your kit for taking off your 1GTdd2LvQn0-00099-00024984-00025258 hard top and your doors the hard top 1GTdd2LvQn0-00100-00025259-00025469 comes off pretty easy there's four bolts 1GTdd2LvQn0-00101-00025470-00025696 on each side three on the bottom two on 1GTdd2LvQn0-00102-00025697-00025912 the top and then two quick disconnects 1GTdd2LvQn0-00103-00025913-00026056 we actually did a demo on how to take 1GTdd2LvQn0-00104-00026057-00026339 that hard top off which is a very 1GTdd2LvQn0-00105-00026339-00026567 popular video of ours and that's in the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00106-00026568-00026735 description and in the upper right hand 1GTdd2LvQn0-00107-00026736-00026920 part of the screen those seats fold up 1GTdd2LvQn0-00108-00026922-00027173 like so you can also remove them just 1GTdd2LvQn0-00109-00027174-00027352 pull this bar and it'll unlock and then 1GTdd2LvQn0-00110-00027354-00027640 you can kind of roll it out so that's a 1GTdd2LvQn0-00111-00027641-00027862 pretty nice system if you don't have 1GTdd2LvQn0-00112-00027863-00028024 anybody riding with you 1GTdd2LvQn0-00113-00028025-00028174 that you can do 1GTdd2LvQn0-00114-00028175-00028468 then this just kind of goes up like that 1GTdd2LvQn0-00115-00028469-00028637 when you pull it up that locks it into 1GTdd2LvQn0-00116-00028638-00028943 place and you're all set to go notice 1GTdd2LvQn0-00117-00028944-00029164 the seven slots on the back door and 1GTdd2LvQn0-00118-00029166-00029411 then you get the JL badge back here with 1GTdd2LvQn0-00119-00029412-00029668 two door four-door and water forwarding 1GTdd2LvQn0-00120-00029669-00030046 information 1GTdd2LvQn0-00121-00030047-00030467 wheelbase length all that good stuff 1GTdd2LvQn0-00122-00030468-00030874 those doors shut nice and smoothly 1GTdd2LvQn0-00123-00030875-00031187 look at that hard top there 1GTdd2LvQn0-00124-00031188-00031373 and remember you get the power heated 1GTdd2LvQn0-00125-00031374-00031523 mirrors with the sport s package 1GTdd2LvQn0-00126-00031524-00031858 definitely a nice upgrade upgrade over 1GTdd2LvQn0-00127-00031860-00032074 the sport package with those power locks 1GTdd2LvQn0-00128-00032075-00032320 and windows and the window tinting on 1GTdd2LvQn0-00129-00032322-00032399 there 1GTdd2LvQn0-00130-00032400-00032585 as well as the power mirrors remember 1GTdd2LvQn0-00131-00032586-00032861 these seats are heated Auto headlamps 1GTdd2LvQn0-00132-00032862-00033065 tilt telescopic steering wheel power 1GTdd2LvQn0-00133-00033066-00033352 mirrors power locks and let's hop inside 1GTdd2LvQn0-00134-00033353-00033545 check out the miles radio and everything 1GTdd2LvQn0-00135-00033546-00033718 that this Jeep has to offer on the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00136-00033719-00034073 interior 1GTdd2LvQn0-00137-00034074-00034324 so you get the digital speedometer tire 1GTdd2LvQn0-00138-00034325-00034612 pressure sensors 1GTdd2LvQn0-00139-00034613-00034846 this one only has 11 miles remember to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00140-00034847-00034979 get the leather wrapped steering wheel 1GTdd2LvQn0-00141-00034980-00035165 heated steering wheel cruise controls on 1GTdd2LvQn0-00142-00035166-00035327 the right Bluetooth and information 1GTdd2LvQn0-00143-00035328-00035651 center controls on the left 1GTdd2LvQn0-00144-00035652-00035927 you get the push button start the seven 1GTdd2LvQn0-00145-00035928-00036024 inch 1GTdd2LvQn0-00146-00036025-00036473 Uconnect radio has AM FM radio 1GTdd2LvQn0-00147-00036474-00036718 capabilities you get your heated seats 1GTdd2LvQn0-00148-00036719-00036862 and heated steering wheel controls as 1GTdd2LvQn0-00149-00036863-00037067 well as your backup camera which they've 1GTdd2LvQn0-00150-00037068-00037295 made those HD on all the Wranglers so 1GTdd2LvQn0-00151-00037296-00037624 that's a really nice feature as well 1GTdd2LvQn0-00152-00037625-00037823 and then you get all your different apps 1GTdd2LvQn0-00153-00037824-00038057 this one has projection manager where 1GTdd2LvQn0-00154-00038058-00038201 you can project your cell phone to the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00155-00038202-00038368 screen via Android auto or apple carplay 1GTdd2LvQn0-00156-00038369-00038543 we actually did a demo in a eight for 1GTdd2LvQn0-00157-00038544-00038752 you connect but same system so you can 1GTdd2LvQn0-00158-00038753-00038885 project your phone up there if you have 1GTdd2LvQn0-00159-00038886-00039065 a NAB system on your phone such as Waze 1GTdd2LvQn0-00160-00039066-00039299 or Google Maps goes right up there you 1GTdd2LvQn0-00161-00039300-00039502 can use it through the screen and it's a 1GTdd2LvQn0-00162-00039503-00039671 really nice system check out that demo 1GTdd2LvQn0-00163-00039672-00039790 it's in the upper right hand part of the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00164-00039791-00040145 screen so heated seats climate controls 1GTdd2LvQn0-00165-00040146-00040517 power windows you get a USB USBC and aux 1GTdd2LvQn0-00166-00040518-00040768 Jack 4x4 shifter eight-speed automatic 1GTdd2LvQn0-00167-00040769-00040955 transmission get the Jeep on there and 1GTdd2LvQn0-00168-00040956-00041129 you get the keyless entry with the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00169-00041130-00041374 flipper key I always liked these keys 1GTdd2LvQn0-00170-00041375-00041640 since they came out nice and chunky 1GTdd2LvQn0-00171-00041641-00042083 easy to use they don't seem to break 1GTdd2LvQn0-00172-00042084-00042268 um seen a lot of these used and I 1GTdd2LvQn0-00173-00042269-00042449 haven't seen any of these broke yet so 1GTdd2LvQn0-00174-00042450-00042629 that's nice the other thing about the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00175-00042630-00042755 sport package you get this kind of 1GTdd2LvQn0-00176-00042756-00042995 mineral gray looking Dash trim it's 1GTdd2LvQn0-00177-00042996-00043205 painted it's kind of a flat 1GTdd2LvQn0-00178-00043206-00043439 uh paint on there I like that better 1GTdd2LvQn0-00179-00043440-00043768 than the red Rubicon dashes 1GTdd2LvQn0-00180-00043769-00043924 and then you get your quick disconnects 1GTdd2LvQn0-00181-00043925-00044045 up there remember you get the Homelink 1GTdd2LvQn0-00182-00044046-00044177 system for the garage doors security 1GTdd2LvQn0-00183-00044178-00044393 systems and Lighting systems 1GTdd2LvQn0-00184-00044394-00044627 uh let's start it up and we'll take a 1GTdd2LvQn0-00185-00044628-00044758 look under the hood I've been told to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00186-00044759-00045118 start these up and go under the hood so 1GTdd2LvQn0-00187-00045119-00045568 we'll do that 1GTdd2LvQn0-00188-00045569-00045701 I personally like to thank you for 1GTdd2LvQn0-00189-00045702-00045808 checking out the video today and 1GTdd2LvQn0-00190-00045809-00045971 hopefully from this HD video you've been 1GTdd2LvQn0-00191-00045972-00046174 able to get a really good idea of the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00192-00046175-00046487 overall options and uh 1GTdd2LvQn0-00193-00046488-00046745 features and looks and styling of this 1GTdd2LvQn0-00194-00046746-00046967 particular Wrangler 1GTdd2LvQn0-00195-00046968-00047267 under the hood we have the 3.6 liter 1GTdd2LvQn0-00196-00047268-00047608 pentastar V6 engine 285 horsepower 260 1GTdd2LvQn0-00197-00047609-00047801 foot-pounds of torque 1GTdd2LvQn0-00198-00047802-00047915 paired up with that eight-speed 1GTdd2LvQn0-00199-00047916-00048040 automatic transmission once again this 1GTdd2LvQn0-00200-00048041-00048293 is going to get you 24 Highway 20 cities 1GTdd2LvQn0-00201-00048294-00048508 for an average of 20 miles per gallon 1GTdd2LvQn0-00202-00048509-00048677 does have the electronic start stop 1GTdd2LvQn0-00203-00048678-00048923 system on it as well 1GTdd2LvQn0-00204-00048924-00049415 and there is the emissions sticker 1GTdd2LvQn0-00205-00049416-00049612 everything you need to service the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00206-00049613-00049980 vehicle is in yellow so the washer fluid 1GTdd2LvQn0-00207-00049981-00050471 brake fluid oil all that good stuff 1GTdd2LvQn0-00208-00050472-00050752 you can hear it quiets down there after 1GTdd2LvQn0-00209-00050753-00050990 a second 1GTdd2LvQn0-00210-00050991-00051335 [Music] 1GTdd2LvQn0-00211-00051336-00051538 and that's the whole vehicle thank you 1GTdd2LvQn0-00212-00051539-00051646 so much for checking out the video 1GTdd2LvQn0-00213-00051647-00051796 remember to like subscribe and share on 1GTdd2LvQn0-00214-00051797-00051982 the YouTube channel in fact in a second 1GTdd2LvQn0-00215-00051983-00052114 you'll see a link to subscribe to my 1GTdd2LvQn0-00216-00052115-00052264 YouTube channel the upper left a link to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00217-00052265-00052396 more Wrangler videos I've done in the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00218-00052397-00052571 upper right a link to this vehicle on 1GTdd2LvQn0-00219-00052572-00052763 our website in the lower left and a link 1GTdd2LvQn0-00220-00052764-00052961 to one of our latest YouTube videos in 1GTdd2LvQn0-00221-00052962-00053123 the lower right actually I'll put that 1GTdd2LvQn0-00222-00053124-00053285 hard top removal video in the lower 1GTdd2LvQn0-00223-00053286-00053465 right thanks again for checking out the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00224-00053466-00053680 vehicle remember to like subscribe and 1GTdd2LvQn0-00225-00053682-00053776 share and if you want to see more 1GTdd2LvQn0-00226-00053777-00053963 pictures of this Jeep or one of our 1GTdd2LvQn0-00227-00053964-00054244 other 400 550 new and used cars trucks 1GTdd2LvQn0-00228-00054245-00054466 SUVs minivans Wranglers You Name It We 1GTdd2LvQn0-00229-00054467-00054575 got to go to that website right there 1GTdd2LvQn0-00230-00054576-00054838 summitauto.com full pictures and 1GTdd2LvQn0-00231-00054839-00055000 descriptions of every single vehicle all 1GTdd2LvQn0-00232-00055001-00055294 at Summit auto.com and uh like I said to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00233-00055295-00055426 see more videos you can go to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00234-00055427-00055649 youtube.com Summit Auto click the Bell 1GTdd2LvQn0-00235-00055650-00055775 notifications you'll get updates in the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00236-00055776-00055961 videos I do each and every day and once 1GTdd2LvQn0-00237-00055962-00056087 again in the upper left a link to 1GTdd2LvQn0-00238-00056088-00056230 subscribe our YouTube channel the upper 1GTdd2LvQn0-00239-00056232-00056404 left a link to more Jeep videos in the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00240-00056405-00056554 upper right a link to this vehicle on 1GTdd2LvQn0-00241-00056555-00056729 our website in the lower left and a link 1GTdd2LvQn0-00242-00056729-00056963 to one of the hard top video in the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00243-00056964-00057076 little right click those check us out 1GTdd2LvQn0-00244-00057077-00057232 we're super excited to be offering the 1GTdd2LvQn0-00245-00057233-00057563 2023 Jeep Wrangler Sport s and granite 1GTdd2LvQn0-00246-00057564-00057671 crystal metallic thanks again for 1GTdd2LvQn0-00247-00057672-00057815 checking out the video remember to like 1GTdd2LvQn0-00248-00057816-00057899 subscribe and share on the YouTube 1GTdd2LvQn0-00249-00057900-00058025 channel I really appreciate it thanks 1GTdd2LvQn0-00250-00058026-00058238 again 1Iyms0zd8GI-00000-00000051-00000353 nopal listen nepali nepal and appalled 1Iyms0zd8GI-00001-00000354-00000551 neigh pal officially the Federal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00002-00000552-00000784 Democratic Republic of Nepal Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00003-00000785-00001031 sangee loca tantric again attention to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00004-00001032-00001256 polish angeal oka tantric ganot entran 1Iyms0zd8GI-00005-00001257-00001472 DePaul is a landlocked country in South 1Iyms0zd8GI-00006-00001473-00001726 Asia it is located mainly in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00007-00001727-00001946 Himalayas but also includes parts of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00008-00001947-00002224 indo-gangetic plain with an estimated 1Iyms0zd8GI-00009-00002225-00002482 population of 26 point four million it 1Iyms0zd8GI-00010-00002483-00002672 is forty eighth largest country by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00011-00002673-00002857 population and ninety third largest 1Iyms0zd8GI-00012-00002858-00003164 country by area it borders China in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00013-00003165-00003361 north and India in the south east and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00014-00003362-00003572 west while Bangladesh is located within 1Iyms0zd8GI-00015-00003572-00003893 only 27 kilometers 17 miles of its 1Iyms0zd8GI-00016-00003894-00004118 southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated 1Iyms0zd8GI-00017-00004119-00004302 from it by the Indian state of Sikkim 1Iyms0zd8GI-00018-00004303-00004618 Nepal has a diverse geography including 1Iyms0zd8GI-00019-00004619-00004834 fertile plains subalpine forests it 1Iyms0zd8GI-00020-00004835-00004997 Hills an eighth of the world's ten 1Iyms0zd8GI-00021-00004998-00005174 tallest mountains including Mount 1Iyms0zd8GI-00022-00005175-00005374 Everest the highest point on earth 1Iyms0zd8GI-00023-00005375-00005641 Katmandu is the nation's capital and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00024-00005642-00005902 largest city Nepal is a multi-ethnic 1Iyms0zd8GI-00025-00005903-00006088 nation with nepali as the official 1Iyms0zd8GI-00026-00006089-00006479 language the name nepal is first 1Iyms0zd8GI-00027-00006480-00006680 recorded in texts from the vedic period 1Iyms0zd8GI-00028-00006681-00006898 of the indian subcontinent the era in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00029-00006900-00007123 ancient India when Hinduism was founded 1Iyms0zd8GI-00030-00007125-00007316 the predominant religion of the country 1Iyms0zd8GI-00031-00007317-00007523 in the middle of the first millennium 1Iyms0zd8GI-00032-00007523-00007795 BCE Gautama Buddha the founder of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00033-00007797-00008015 Buddhism was born in lumbini in southern 1Iyms0zd8GI-00034-00008016-00008207 Nepal parts of northern Nepal were 1Iyms0zd8GI-00035-00008208-00008375 intertwined with the culture of Tibet 1Iyms0zd8GI-00036-00008376-00008633 the centrally-located kathmandu valley 1Iyms0zd8GI-00037-00008634-00008840 was the seat of the prosperous new our 1Iyms0zd8GI-00038-00008841-00009079 confederacy known as nepal mandala the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00039-00009080-00009302 himalayan branch of the ancient Silk 1Iyms0zd8GI-00040-00009303-00009479 Road was dominated by the valleys 1Iyms0zd8GI-00041-00009480-00009746 traders the cosmopolitan region 1Iyms0zd8GI-00042-00009747-00009944 developed distinct traditional art and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00043-00009945-00010184 architecture by the 18th century the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00044-00010185-00010403 Gorka kingdom achieved the unification 1Iyms0zd8GI-00045-00010404-00010649 of Nepal the Shah Dynasty established 1Iyms0zd8GI-00046-00010650-00010901 the kingdom of Nepal and later formed an 1Iyms0zd8GI-00047-00010902-00011075 alliance with the British Empire under 1Iyms0zd8GI-00048-00011076-00011399 its Rajput Rana dynasty of premiers the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00049-00011400-00011600 country was never colonized but served 1Iyms0zd8GI-00050-00011601-00011822 as a buffer state between Imperial China 1Iyms0zd8GI-00051-00011823-00012065 and British India parliamentary 1Iyms0zd8GI-00052-00012066-00012374 democracy was introduced in 1951 but was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00053-00012375-00012593 twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00054-00012594-00013013 1960 in 2005 the Nepalese civil war in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00055-00013013-00013300 the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00056-00013301-00013438 the proclamation of a sec 1Iyms0zd8GI-00057-00013440-00013724 Republic in 2008 ending the world's last 1Iyms0zd8GI-00058-00013725-00013972 Hindu monarchy the constitution of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00059-00013973-00014297 adopted in 2015 establishes Nepal as a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00060-00014297-00014510 federal secular parliamentary republic 1Iyms0zd8GI-00061-00014511-00014816 divided into seven provinces Nepal was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00062-00014816-00015100 admitted to the United Nations in 1955 1Iyms0zd8GI-00063-00015101-00015286 and Friendship treaties were signed with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00064-00015287-00015505 India in 1950 in the People's Republic 1Iyms0zd8GI-00065-00015506-00015892 of China in 1960 Nepal hosts the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00066-00015893-00016108 permanent Secretariat of the South Asian 1Iyms0zd8GI-00067-00016109-00016341 Association for regional cooperation 1Iyms0zd8GI-00068-00016343-00016630 SAARC of which it is a founding member 1Iyms0zd8GI-00069-00016631-00016853 Nepal is also a member of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00070-00016854-00017000 non-aligned movement in the Bay of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00071-00017001-00017308 Bengal initiative the military of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00072-00017309-00017549 is the fifth largest in South Asia it is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00073-00017550-00017699 notable for its Gurkha history 1Iyms0zd8GI-00074-00017700-00017911 particularly during the world wars and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00075-00017912-00018080 has been a significant contributor to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00076-00018081-00018817 United Nations peacekeeping operations 1Iyms0zd8GI-00077-00018818-00019358 topic etymology 1Iyms0zd8GI-00078-00019359-00019594 local legends have it that a Hindu sage 1Iyms0zd8GI-00079-00019595-00019894 named nee established himself in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00080-00019895-00020117 valley of Katmandu in prehistoric times 1Iyms0zd8GI-00081-00020118-00020396 and that the word Nepal came into 1Iyms0zd8GI-00082-00020397-00020600 existence as the place was protected 1Iyms0zd8GI-00083-00020601-00021044 Paulo in Pali by the sage nemi it is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00084-00021045-00021215 mentioned in Vedic texts that this 1Iyms0zd8GI-00085-00021216-00021436 region was called Nepal centuries ago 1Iyms0zd8GI-00086-00021437-00021704 according to the Skanda Purana or is she 1Iyms0zd8GI-00087-00021705-00021974 called nemi used to live in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00088-00021975-00022258 himalayas in the Pashupati purana he is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00089-00022259-00022519 mentioned as a saint in a protector he 1Iyms0zd8GI-00090-00022520-00022712 is said to have practiced meditation at 1Iyms0zd8GI-00091-00022713-00022919 the bog midi and cassava tea rivers and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00092-00022920-00023044 to have taught there the name of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00093-00023045-00023267 country is also identical in origin to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00094-00023268-00023507 the name of the new our people the terms 1Iyms0zd8GI-00095-00023508-00024085 nepal knew our newel and nappa are 1Iyms0zd8GI-00096-00024086-00024305 phonetically different forms of the same 1Iyms0zd8GI-00097-00024306-00024527 word and instances of the various forms 1Iyms0zd8GI-00098-00024528-00024719 appear in texts in different times in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00099-00024720-00025003 history Nepal is the learned sanskrit 1Iyms0zd8GI-00100-00025004-00025219 form in new aras the colloquial Procrit 1Iyms0zd8GI-00101-00025220-00025580 form a Sanskrit inscription dated 512 C 1Iyms0zd8GI-00102-00025581-00025775 e found in system a Valley to the west 1Iyms0zd8GI-00103-00025776-00025971 of Katmandu contains the phrase 1Iyms0zd8GI-00104-00025972-00026190 greetings to the Nepal's 1Iyms0zd8GI-00105-00026191-00026537 indicating that the term Nepal was used 1Iyms0zd8GI-00106-00026538-00026705 to refer to both the country and the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00107-00026706-00026957 people it has been suggested that Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00108-00026958-00027299 maybe a sanskritization of new hour or 1Iyms0zd8GI-00109-00027300-00027700 new are maybe a later form of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00110-00027701-00027940 according to another explanation the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00111-00027941-00028387 words new AR and noir e our vulgar isms 1Iyms0zd8GI-00112-00028388-00028670 arising from the mutation of p2v and l2 1Iyms0zd8GI-00113-00028670-00029204 are 1Iyms0zd8GI-00114-00029205-00029702 topic history 1Iyms0zd8GI-00115-00029704-00030042 you 1Iyms0zd8GI-00116-00030043-00030533 topic ancient 1Iyms0zd8GI-00117-00030533-00030773 Neolithic tools found in the Kathmandu 1Iyms0zd8GI-00118-00030774-00030968 Valley indicate that people have been 1Iyms0zd8GI-00119-00030969-00031145 living in the Himalayan region for at 1Iyms0zd8GI-00120-00031145-00031385 least 11,000 years Nepal is first 1Iyms0zd8GI-00121-00031386-00031564 mentioned in the late Vedic atharvaveda 1Iyms0zd8GI-00122-00031566-00031769 parisi stay as a place exporting 1Iyms0zd8GI-00123-00031770-00031973 blankets and in the post Vedic atharva 1Iyms0zd8GI-00124-00031974-00032264 sheersha Upanishad in Sam Udrih Gupta's 1Iyms0zd8GI-00125-00032264-00032450 Allahabad pillar it is mentioned as a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00126-00032451-00032708 border country the Skanda Purana has a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00127-00032708-00032984 separate chapter known as nepal mahatma 1Iyms0zd8GI-00128-00032985-00033254 which explains in more detail about the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00129-00033255-00033584 beauty and power of Nepal Nepal is also 1Iyms0zd8GI-00130-00033585-00033764 mentioned in Hindu texts such as the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00131-00033765-00034022 Narayana puja legends and ancient texts 1Iyms0zd8GI-00132-00034023-00034175 that mention the region now known as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00133-00034176-00034364 Nepal reached back to the 30th century 1Iyms0zd8GI-00134-00034365-00034697 BC the gopal Banta were likely one of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00135-00034698-00034895 the earliest inhabitants of kathmandu 1Iyms0zd8GI-00136-00034896-00035195 valley the earliest rulers of nepal were 1Iyms0zd8GI-00137-00035196-00035444 the kuratas karada kingdom peoples often 1Iyms0zd8GI-00138-00035445-00035669 mentioned in hindu texts who ruled nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00139-00035670-00035930 for many centuries various sources 1Iyms0zd8GI-00140-00035931-00036206 mentioned up to 32 karate kings around 1Iyms0zd8GI-00141-00036207-00036455 500 BCE small kingdoms and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00142-00036456-00036662 Confederations of clans arose in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00143-00036663-00036923 southern regions of Nepal from one of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00144-00036924-00037154 these the Shakya polity arose a prince 1Iyms0zd8GI-00145-00037155-00037343 who later renounced his status to lead 1Iyms0zd8GI-00146-00037344-00037538 an ascetic life founded Buddhism and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00147-00037539-00037712 came to be known as Gautama Buddha 1Iyms0zd8GI-00148-00037713-00038225 traditionally dated 563 to 483 BCE by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00149-00038226-00038504 250 BCE the southern regions had come 1Iyms0zd8GI-00150-00038505-00038654 under the influence of the Maurya Empire 1Iyms0zd8GI-00151-00038655-00038930 of North India and later became a vassal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00152-00038931-00039137 state under the Gupta Empire in the 4th 1Iyms0zd8GI-00153-00039138-00039353 century CE II there is a quite detailed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00154-00039354-00039557 description of the kingdom of Nepal in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00155-00039558-00039692 the account of the renowned Chinese 1Iyms0zd8GI-00156-00039693-00039956 Buddhist pilgrimage Xuanzang dating from 1Iyms0zd8GI-00157-00039957-00040331 about 6:45 see II stone inscriptions in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00158-00040332-00040511 the Kathmandu Valley are important 1Iyms0zd8GI-00159-00040512-00040799 sources for the history of Nepal the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00160-00040800-00040991 kings of the licchavi dynasty have been 1Iyms0zd8GI-00161-00040992-00041165 found to have ruled Nepal after the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00162-00041166-00041411 current monarch achill dynasty the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00163-00041412-00041696 context at Suryavanshi kshatriyas had 1Iyms0zd8GI-00164-00041697-00041918 established a new regime by defeating 1Iyms0zd8GI-00165-00041919-00042158 the qur'an's can be found in some 1Iyms0zd8GI-00166-00042159-00042431 genealogies and Puranas it is not clear 1Iyms0zd8GI-00167-00042432-00042599 yet when the licchavi dynasty was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00168-00042600-00042860 established in nepal according to the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00169-00042861-00043103 opinion of Babur acharya the prominent 1Iyms0zd8GI-00170-00043104-00043352 historian of nepal lashavia established 1Iyms0zd8GI-00171-00043353-00043538 their independent rule by abolishing the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00172-00043539-00043736 karate state that prevailed in nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00173-00043737-00043902 around 250 C 1Iyms0zd8GI-00174-00043903-00044124 Lavie dynasty went into decline in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00175-00044125-00044316 late 8th century and was followed by a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00176-00044317-00044607 new r or Thackeray era Thackeray kings 1Iyms0zd8GI-00177-00044608-00044787 ruled over the country up to the middle 1Iyms0zd8GI-00178-00044788-00045036 of the 12th century seee King Raghav dev 1Iyms0zd8GI-00179-00045037-00045192 is said to have founded the ruling 1Iyms0zd8GI-00180-00045193-00045588 dynasty in October 869 C he King Raghav 1Iyms0zd8GI-00181-00045589-00046242 Dev also started the Nepal Sam bat 1Iyms0zd8GI-00182-00046243-00046723 topic medieval 1Iyms0zd8GI-00183-00046724-00046954 in the early 12th century leaders 1Iyms0zd8GI-00184-00046955-00047179 emerged in far western Nepal whose names 1Iyms0zd8GI-00185-00047180-00047377 ended with the sanskrit suffix mala 1Iyms0zd8GI-00186-00047378-00047698 Resler these kings consolidated their 1Iyms0zd8GI-00187-00047699-00047908 power and ruled over the next 200 years 1Iyms0zd8GI-00188-00047909-00048121 until the kingdom splintered into two 1Iyms0zd8GI-00189-00048122-00048385 dozen petty states another malla dynasty 1Iyms0zd8GI-00190-00048386-00048649 beginning with J Asti T emerged in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00191-00048650-00048846 Kathmandu Valley in the late 14th 1Iyms0zd8GI-00192-00048847-00049077 century and much of central Nepal again 1Iyms0zd8GI-00193-00049078-00049446 came under a unified rule in 1482 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00194-00049447-00049636 realm was divided into three kingdoms 1Iyms0zd8GI-00195-00049637-00050336 Katmandu patent and bhaktapur 1Iyms0zd8GI-00196-00050337-00051150 topic kingdom of Nepal 1768 to 2008 1Iyms0zd8GI-00197-00051151-00051440 in the mid 18th century pretty narayan 1Iyms0zd8GI-00198-00051441-00051648 shah a Gorka king set out to put 1Iyms0zd8GI-00199-00051649-00051804 together what would become present-day 1Iyms0zd8GI-00200-00051804-00052074 Nepal he embarked on his mission by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00201-00052075-00052263 securing the neutrality of the bordering 1Iyms0zd8GI-00202-00052264-00052529 mountain kingdoms after several bloody 1Iyms0zd8GI-00203-00052530-00052779 battles and sieges notably the Battle of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00204-00052779-00052965 Kirti pure he managed to conquer the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00205-00052966-00053330 Kathmandu Valley in 1769 a detailed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00206-00053332-00053547 account of prithvi narayan shah victory 1Iyms0zd8GI-00207-00053548-00053729 was written by father Giuseppe an 1Iyms0zd8GI-00208-00053730-00053949 eyewitness to the war the Gorka control 1Iyms0zd8GI-00209-00053950-00054120 reached its height when the North Indian 1Iyms0zd8GI-00210-00054121-00054282 territories of the Kumaon and Garhwal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00211-00054283-00054483 kingdoms in the West to Sikkim in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00212-00054484-00054686 East came under Nepalese control a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00213-00054687-00054917 dispute with Tibet over the control of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00214-00054919-00055107 mountain passes and inert in grieve 1Iyms0zd8GI-00215-00055108-00055308 alleys of Tibet forced the Ching Emperor 1Iyms0zd8GI-00216-00055309-00055527 of China to start the sino Nepali war 1Iyms0zd8GI-00217-00055528-00055734 compelling the Nepali to retreat and pay 1Iyms0zd8GI-00218-00055735-00056042 heavy reparations to Peking rivalry 1Iyms0zd8GI-00219-00056044-00056220 between the kingdom of Nepal and the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00220-00056221-00056412 East India Company over the control of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00221-00056413-00056646 states bordering the Paul eventually led 1Iyms0zd8GI-00222-00056647-00057036 to the Anglo Nepali war 1815 to 16 at 1Iyms0zd8GI-00223-00057037-00057242 first the British underestimated the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00224-00057244-00057432 Nepali and were soundly defeated until 1Iyms0zd8GI-00225-00057433-00057648 committing more military resources than 1Iyms0zd8GI-00226-00057649-00057870 they had anticipated meeting they were 1Iyms0zd8GI-00227-00057871-00058047 greatly impressed by the valour and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00228-00058048-00058296 competence of their adversaries thus 1Iyms0zd8GI-00229-00058297-00058485 began the reputation of Gurkhas as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00230-00058486-00058691 fierce and ruthless soldiers the war 1Iyms0zd8GI-00231-00058692-00058920 ended in the SU galle treaty under which 1Iyms0zd8GI-00232-00058921-00059157 nepal seated recently captured lands as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00233-00059158-00059348 well as the right to recruit soldiers 1Iyms0zd8GI-00234-00059349-00059634 Madhesis having supported the East India 1Iyms0zd8GI-00235-00059635-00059829 Company during the war had their lands 1Iyms0zd8GI-00236-00059829-00060045 gifted to Nepal factionalism inside the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00237-00060046-00060213 royal family led to a period of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00238-00060214-00060561 instability in 1846 a plot was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00239-00060562-00060729 discovered revealing that the reigning 1Iyms0zd8GI-00240-00060729-00060897 queen had planned to overthrow Jung 1Iyms0zd8GI-00241-00060898-00061119 Bahadur Kunwar a fast rising military 1Iyms0zd8GI-00242-00061120-00061413 leader this led to the cot Massacre 1Iyms0zd8GI-00243-00061414-00061650 armed clashes between military personnel 1Iyms0zd8GI-00244-00061651-00061833 and administrators loyal to the queen 1Iyms0zd8GI-00245-00061834-00062040 led to the execution of several hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-00246-00062041-00062190 princes and chieftains around the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00247-00062191-00062480 country Jung Bahadur Kunwar emerged 1Iyms0zd8GI-00248-00062482-00062717 victorious and founded the Rana dynasty 1Iyms0zd8GI-00249-00062719-00062991 later known as Jung Bahadur Rana the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00250-00062991-00063186 king was made a titular figure and the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00251-00063187-00063396 post of Prime Minister was made powerful 1Iyms0zd8GI-00252-00063397-00063624 and hereditary the Ronda's were 1Iyms0zd8GI-00253-00063625-00063822 staunchly probe British and assisted 1Iyms0zd8GI-00254-00063823-00064032 them during the Indian rebellion of 1857 1Iyms0zd8GI-00255-00064033-00064278 and later in both world wars 1Iyms0zd8GI-00256-00064279-00064554 some parts of the Terai region populated 1Iyms0zd8GI-00257-00064554-00064752 with non Nepali people's were gifted to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00258-00064753-00064923 Nepal by the British as a friendly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00259-00064924-00065129 gesture because of her military help to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00260-00065130-00065337 sustain British control in India during 1Iyms0zd8GI-00261-00065338-00065715 the rebellion in 1923 the United Kingdom 1Iyms0zd8GI-00262-00065716-00065892 and Nepal formally signed an agreement 1Iyms0zd8GI-00263-00065893-00066078 of friendship that superseded the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00264-00066079-00066339 sugilite Treaty of 1816 legalized 1Iyms0zd8GI-00265-00066340-00066662 slavery was abolished in Nepal in 1924 1Iyms0zd8GI-00266-00066663-00066942 nevertheless an estimated two hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-00267-00066943-00067161 thirty four thousand six hundred people 1Iyms0zd8GI-00268-00067162-00067467 are enslaved in modern-day Nepal or 0.8 1Iyms0zd8GI-00269-00067468-00067722 two percent of the population debt 1Iyms0zd8GI-00270-00067723-00067944 bondage even involving debtors children 1Iyms0zd8GI-00271-00067945-00068148 has been a persistent social problem in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00272-00068149-00068403 the Terai Rana rule was marked by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00273-00068404-00068652 tyranny debauchery economic exploitation 1Iyms0zd8GI-00274-00068653-00068892 and religious persecution in the late 1Iyms0zd8GI-00275-00068893-00069123 1940s newly emerging pro-democracy 1Iyms0zd8GI-00276-00069124-00069369 movements and political parties in Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00277-00069370-00069587 were critical of the Rhondda autocracy 1Iyms0zd8GI-00278-00069588-00069846 meanwhile with the invasion of Tibet by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00279-00069847-00070104 China in the 1950s India sought to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00280-00070105-00070287 counterbalance the perceived military 1Iyms0zd8GI-00281-00070288-00070446 threat from its northern neighbor by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00282-00070447-00070656 taking pre-emptive steps to assert more 1Iyms0zd8GI-00283-00070657-00070959 influence in Nepal India sponsored both 1Iyms0zd8GI-00284-00070960-00071271 King Tribhuvan ruled 1911 to 55 as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00285-00071272-00071541 Nepal's new ruler in 1951 and a new 1Iyms0zd8GI-00286-00071542-00071751 government mostly comprising the Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00287-00071752-00071931 Congress thus terminating Rhondda 1Iyms0zd8GI-00288-00071932-00072201 hegemony in the kingdom after years of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00289-00072202-00072384 power wrangling between the king and the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00290-00072385-00072759 government King Mahendra ruled 1955 272 1Iyms0zd8GI-00291-00072760-00072969 scrapped the democratic experiment in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00292-00072970-00073377 1959 and 'no party less panchayat system 1Iyms0zd8GI-00293-00073378-00073662 was made to govern nepal until 1989 when 1Iyms0zd8GI-00294-00073663-00073998 de Jan and Alan People's Movement forced 1Iyms0zd8GI-00295-00073999-00074367 King Birendra ruled 1972 to 2001 to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00296-00074368-00074568 accept constitutional reforms and to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00297-00074569-00074769 establish a multi-party Parliament that 1Iyms0zd8GI-00298-00074770-00075249 took seat in May 1991 in 1991-92 Bhutan 1Iyms0zd8GI-00299-00075250-00075498 expelled roughly 100,000 Bhutanese 1Iyms0zd8GI-00300-00075499-00075735 citizens of Nepali descent most of whom 1Iyms0zd8GI-00301-00075736-00075936 have been living in seven refugee camps 1Iyms0zd8GI-00302-00075937-00076230 in eastern Nepal ever since in 1996 1Iyms0zd8GI-00303-00076231-00076443 the Communist Party of Nepal started a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00304-00076444-00076605 violent bid to replace the Royal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00305-00076606-00076782 parliamentary system with a People's 1Iyms0zd8GI-00306-00076783-00077049 Republic this led to the long Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00307-00077050-00077360 civil war in more than 12,000 deaths 1Iyms0zd8GI-00308-00077361-00077638 on the first of June 2001 there was a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00309-00077639-00077897 massacre in the royal palace King 1Iyms0zd8GI-00310-00077898-00078131 Birendra Queen Aishwarya and seven other 1Iyms0zd8GI-00311-00078132-00078319 members of the royal family were killed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00312-00078320-00078572 the alleged perpetrator was crowned 1Iyms0zd8GI-00313-00078573-00078761 Prince Dipendra who allegedly committed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00314-00078762-00078986 suicide he died three days later 1Iyms0zd8GI-00315-00078987-00079250 shortly thereafter this outburst was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00316-00079251-00079454 alleged to have been depend response to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00317-00079455-00079661 his parents refusal to accept his choice 1Iyms0zd8GI-00318-00079662-00079898 of life nevertheless there is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00319-00079899-00080078 speculation and doubts among Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00320-00080079-00080311 citizens about who was responsible 1Iyms0zd8GI-00321-00080312-00080555 following the carnage King Birendra z-- 1Iyms0zd8GI-00322-00080556-00080713 brother Gyanendra inherited the throne 1Iyms0zd8GI-00323-00080714-00081053 on the 1st of February 2005 king 1Iyms0zd8GI-00324-00081054-00081175 Gyanendra dismissed the entire 1Iyms0zd8GI-00325-00081176-00081374 government and assumed full executive 1Iyms0zd8GI-00326-00081375-00081584 powers to quash the violent Maoist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00327-00081585-00081731 movement but this initiative was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00328-00081732-00081935 unsuccessful because a stalemate had 1Iyms0zd8GI-00329-00081936-00082100 developed in which the Maoists were 1Iyms0zd8GI-00330-00082101-00082313 firmly entrenched in large expanses of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00331-00082314-00082499 countryside but could not yet dislodge 1Iyms0zd8GI-00332-00082500-00082703 the military from numerous towns in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00333-00082704-00083050 largest cities in September 2005 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00334-00083051-00083281 Maoist declared a three-month unilateral 1Iyms0zd8GI-00335-00083282-00083612 ceasefire to negotiate in response to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00336-00083613-00083851 the 2006 democracy movement king 1Iyms0zd8GI-00337-00083852-00084038 Gyanendra agreed to relinquish sovereign 1Iyms0zd8GI-00338-00084039-00084137 power to the people 1Iyms0zd8GI-00339-00084138-00084515 on the 24th of April 2006 the dissolved 1Iyms0zd8GI-00340-00084516-00084742 House of Representatives was reinstated 1Iyms0zd8GI-00341-00084743-00084988 using its newly acquired sovereign 1Iyms0zd8GI-00342-00084989-00085256 authority on the 18th of May 2006 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00343-00085257-00085466 House of Representatives unanimously 1Iyms0zd8GI-00344-00085467-00085657 voted to curtail the power of the king 1Iyms0zd8GI-00345-00085658-00085825 and declared Nepal a secular state 1Iyms0zd8GI-00346-00085826-00086048 ending its time-honored official status 1Iyms0zd8GI-00347-00086049-00086324 as a Hindu kingdom on the 28th of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00348-00086325-00086597 December 2007 a bill was passed in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00349-00086598-00086875 Parliament to amend article 159 of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00350-00086876-00087110 Constitution replacing provisions 1Iyms0zd8GI-00351-00087111-00087416 regarding the king by provisions of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00352-00087417-00087680 head of the state declaring the pall of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00353-00087681-00087878 federal republic and thereby abolishing 1Iyms0zd8GI-00354-00087879-00088138 the monarchy the bill came into force on 1Iyms0zd8GI-00355-00088139-00088804 the 28th of May 2008 1Iyms0zd8GI-00356-00088805-00089519 topic Republic of Nepal 2008-present 1Iyms0zd8GI-00357-00089520-00089768 the unified Communist Party of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00358-00089769-00089999 Maoist one the largest number of seats 1Iyms0zd8GI-00359-00090000-00090191 in the Constituent Assembly election 1Iyms0zd8GI-00360-00090192-00090416 held on the 10th of April 2008 and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00361-00090417-00090587 formed a coalition government which 1Iyms0zd8GI-00362-00090588-00090806 included most of the parties in the CA 1Iyms0zd8GI-00363-00090807-00091022 although acts of violence occurred 1Iyms0zd8GI-00364-00091023-00091253 during the pre electoral period election 1Iyms0zd8GI-00365-00091254-00091421 observers noted that the elections 1Iyms0zd8GI-00366-00091422-00091604 themselves were markedly peaceful in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00367-00091605-00091937 well carried out the newly elected 1Iyms0zd8GI-00368-00091938-00092218 assembly met in Katmandu on the 28th of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00369-00092219-00092591 May 2008 and after a polling of 564 1Iyms0zd8GI-00370-00092592-00092909 Constituent Assembly members 560 voted 1Iyms0zd8GI-00371-00092910-00093053 to form a new government with the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00372-00093054-00093281 monarchist Rashtriya project entre Party 1Iyms0zd8GI-00373-00093282-00093469 which had four members in the assembly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00374-00093470-00093737 registering a descending note at that 1Iyms0zd8GI-00375-00093738-00093937 point it was declared that Nepal had 1Iyms0zd8GI-00376-00093938-00094106 become a secular and inclusive 1Iyms0zd8GI-00377-00094107-00094304 democratic republic with the government 1Iyms0zd8GI-00378-00094305-00094490 announcing a three-day public holiday 1Iyms0zd8GI-00379-00094491-00094775 from 28 to 30 May the king was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00380-00094776-00094975 thereafter given 15 days to vacate 1Iyms0zd8GI-00381-00094976-00095186 narayan Hitty palace so it could reopen 1Iyms0zd8GI-00382-00095187-00095384 as a public museum nonetheless 1Iyms0zd8GI-00383-00095385-00095603 political tensions and consequent power 1Iyms0zd8GI-00384-00095604-00095810 sharing battles have continued in Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00385-00095811-00096134 in May 2009 the Maoist led government 1Iyms0zd8GI-00386-00096135-00096313 was toppled in another coalition 1Iyms0zd8GI-00387-00096314-00096467 government with all major political 1Iyms0zd8GI-00388-00096468-00096709 parties barring the Maoists was formed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00389-00096710-00096982 Madhav Kumar Nepal of the Communist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00390-00096983-00097207 Party of Nepal unified Marxist Leninist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00391-00097208-00097400 was made the prime minister of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00392-00097401-00097681 coalition government in February 2011 1Iyms0zd8GI-00393-00097682-00097931 the Madhav Kumar Nepal government was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00394-00097932-00098123 toppled in Holland math Connell of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00395-00098124-00098378 Communist Party of Nepal unified Marxist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00396-00098379-00098596 Leninist was made the Prime Minister in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00397-00098597-00098881 August 2011 the Halle Nath Connell 1Iyms0zd8GI-00398-00098882-00099082 government was toppled in Bab Boram Badr 1Iyms0zd8GI-00399-00099083-00099335 I of the Communist Party of Nepal Maoist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00400-00099336-00099497 was made the Prime Minister the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00401-00099498-00099698 political parties were unable to draft a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00402-00099699-00099974 constitution in the stipulated time this 1Iyms0zd8GI-00403-00099975-00100123 led to dissolution of the Constituent 1Iyms0zd8GI-00404-00100124-00100375 Assembly to pave way for new elections 1Iyms0zd8GI-00405-00100376-00100597 to strive for a new political mandate in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00406-00100598-00100823 opposition to the theory of separation 1Iyms0zd8GI-00407-00100824-00101080 of powers then Chief Justice kill Roger 1Iyms0zd8GI-00408-00101081-00101243 egg me was made the chairman of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00409-00101244-00101512 caretaker government under egg me the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00410-00101513-00101701 nation sought peaceful elections for the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00411-00101702-00102011 Constituent Assembly the major forces in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00412-00102012-00102226 the earlier Constituent Assembly namely 1Iyms0zd8GI-00413-00102227-00102460 C PN Maoists and MIDI she parties 1Iyms0zd8GI-00414-00102461-00102661 dropped to distant third and even below 1Iyms0zd8GI-00415-00102663-00102856 in February 2014 1Iyms0zd8GI-00416-00102857-00103054 after consensus was reached between the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00417-00103055-00103243 two major parties in the Constituent 1Iyms0zd8GI-00418-00103244-00103486 Assembly Susheela Ayala was sworn in as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00419-00103488-00103697 the new prime minister of Nepal on the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00420-00103698-00104048 25th of April 2015 a magnitude 7.8 1Iyms0zd8GI-00421-00104049-00104344 earthquake struck Nepal two weeks later 1Iyms0zd8GI-00422-00104345-00104530 on the 12th of May another earthquake 1Iyms0zd8GI-00423-00104531-00104860 with a magnitude of 7.3 hit Nepal which 1Iyms0zd8GI-00424-00104861-00105152 left more than 8500 people dead and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00425-00105153-00105200 about 1Iyms0zd8GI-00426-00105201-00105404 twenty-one thousand injured in the 20th 1Iyms0zd8GI-00427-00105405-00105695 of September 2015 a new constitution the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00428-00105696-00106135 constitution of Nepal 2015 Nepali Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00429-00106136-00106360 Coase and Vedanta was announced by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00430-00106361-00106544 president rambaran Yadav in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00431-00106545-00106817 Constituent Assembly the Constituent 1Iyms0zd8GI-00432-00106818-00106979 Assembly was transformed into a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00433-00106980-00107150 legislative Parliament by the then 1Iyms0zd8GI-00434-00107151-00107381 chairman of that assembly the new 1Iyms0zd8GI-00435-00107382-00107627 constitution of Nepal has changed Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00436-00107628-00107840 practically into a federal Democratic 1Iyms0zd8GI-00437-00107841-00108061 Republic by making seven unnamed states 1Iyms0zd8GI-00438-00108063-00108353 in October 2015 1Iyms0zd8GI-00439-00108354-00108572 Vidya Devi Bhandari was nominated as the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00440-00108573-00109196 first female president 1Iyms0zd8GI-00441-00109197-00109726 topic geography 1Iyms0zd8GI-00442-00109727-00109963 Nepal is of roughly trapezoidal shape 1Iyms0zd8GI-00443-00109964-00110308 800 kilometers 500 miles long and 200 1Iyms0zd8GI-00444-00110308-00110647 kilometers 120 miles wide with an area 1Iyms0zd8GI-00445-00110648-00111060 of 100 47,000 181 square kilometers 1Iyms0zd8GI-00446-00111061-00111283 fifty-six thousand eight hundred twenty 1Iyms0zd8GI-00447-00111283-00111544 seven square miles seat list of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00448-00111545-00111778 political and geographic subdivisions by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00449-00111779-00112057 total area from 100,000 to 1 million 1Iyms0zd8GI-00450-00112058-00112288 square kilometers list of territories by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00451-00112289-00112501 size for the comparative size of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00452-00112502-00112867 it lies between latitudes 26 degrees and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00453-00112868-00113089 31 degrees north and longitudes 80 1Iyms0zd8GI-00454-00113090-00113470 degrees and 89 degrees east Nepal is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00455-00113471-00113623 commonly divided into three 1Iyms0zd8GI-00456-00113624-00113764 physiographic areas 1Iyms0zd8GI-00457-00113765-00114040 Himmel fahadh and terra these ecological 1Iyms0zd8GI-00458-00114041-00114301 belts run east-west and are vertically 1Iyms0zd8GI-00459-00114302-00114523 intersected by Nepal's major north to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00460-00114524-00114829 south flowing river systems the southern 1Iyms0zd8GI-00461-00114830-00115048 lowland planes are Terai bordering India 1Iyms0zd8GI-00462-00115049-00115213 are part of the northern rim of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00463-00115214-00115501 indo-gangetic plain Terra is a lowland 1Iyms0zd8GI-00464-00115502-00115753 region containing some Hill ranges the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00465-00115754-00115951 plains were formed and are fed by three 1Iyms0zd8GI-00466-00115952-00116170 major Himalayan rivers the cose the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00467-00116171-00116365 Narayani and the Karnali as well as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00468-00116366-00116524 smaller rivers rising below the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00469-00116525-00116773 permanent snow line this region has a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00470-00116774-00116983 subtropical to tropical climate the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00471-00116983-00117199 outermost range of foothills called 1Iyms0zd8GI-00472-00117200-00117445 Savola hills archery arranged cresting 1Iyms0zd8GI-00473-00117446-00117735 at 700 to 1000 metres two thousand three 1Iyms0zd8GI-00474-00117736-00117895 hundred to three thousand two hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-00475-00117896-00118090 eighty feet marks the limit of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00476-00118091-00118291 Gangetic plain however brought low 1Iyms0zd8GI-00477-00118292-00118474 valleys called inert arrived valleys 1Iyms0zd8GI-00478-00118475-00118693 b-tree to rio up taça line north of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00479-00118694-00118923 these foothills in several places 1Iyms0zd8GI-00480-00118924-00119160 Mohandas a mountain region that does not 1Iyms0zd8GI-00481-00119161-00119358 generally contain snow the mountains 1Iyms0zd8GI-00482-00119359-00119784 vary from 800 to 4000 metres 2,600 to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00483-00119785-00120052 13,000 100 feet in altitude with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00484-00120053-00120250 progression from subtropical climates 1Iyms0zd8GI-00485-00120251-00120658 below 1200 metres 3,900 feet to alpine 1Iyms0zd8GI-00486-00120658-00121083 climates above 3,600 metres 11800 feet 1Iyms0zd8GI-00487-00121084-00121483 the lower himalayan range reaching 1,500 1Iyms0zd8GI-00488-00121483-00121921 to 3,000 metres 4900 to 9,800 feet is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00489-00121922-00122107 the southern limit of this region with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00490-00122108-00122360 subtropical river valleys and hills 1Iyms0zd8GI-00491-00122361-00122592 alternating to the north of this range 1Iyms0zd8GI-00492-00122593-00122839 population density is high in valleys 1Iyms0zd8GI-00493-00122840-00123106 but notably less above 2,000 meters 1Iyms0zd8GI-00494-00123107-00123307 six thousand six hundred feet and very 1Iyms0zd8GI-00495-00123308-00123703 low above 2500 meters 8200 feet where 1Iyms0zd8GI-00496-00123704-00123927 snow occasionally falls in winter 1Iyms0zd8GI-00497-00123928-00124177 Himmel is the mountain region containing 1Iyms0zd8GI-00498-00124178-00124383 snow and situated in the great Himalayan 1Iyms0zd8GI-00499-00124384-00124603 range it makes up the northern part of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00500-00124604-00124666 Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00501-00124667-00124924 it contains the highest elevations in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00502-00124925-00125401 the world including 8,848 meters 29,029 1Iyms0zd8GI-00503-00125402-00125650 feet height Mount Everest sagarmatha in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00504-00125651-00125704 Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00505-00125705-00125968 on the border with China seven other of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00506-00125969-00126250 the world's eight-thousanders are in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00507-00126251-00126505 Nepal or on its border with China load C 1Iyms0zd8GI-00508-00126506-00126853 Makalu Cho Oyu kanchenjungha Dhaulagiri 1Iyms0zd8GI-00509-00126854-00127484 Annapurna and Manaslu 1Iyms0zd8GI-00510-00127485-00127952 topic climate 1Iyms0zd8GI-00511-00127953-00128249 Nepal has five climatic zones broadly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00512-00128250-00128465 corresponding to the altitudes the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00513-00128466-00128744 tropical and subtropical zones lie below 1Iyms0zd8GI-00514-00128745-00129110 1200 meters 3,900 feet the temperate 1Iyms0zd8GI-00515-00129111-00129483 zone 1,200 to 2,400 meters three 1Iyms0zd8GI-00516-00129483-00129689 thousand nine hundred to seven thousand 1Iyms0zd8GI-00517-00129690-00129882 nine hundred feet the cold Zone two 1Iyms0zd8GI-00518-00129883-00130083 thousand four hundred to three thousand 1Iyms0zd8GI-00519-00130083-00130244 six hundred meters 1Iyms0zd8GI-00520-00130245-00130502 7900 to eleven thousand eight hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-00521-00130503-00130719 feet the subarctic zone three thousand 1Iyms0zd8GI-00522-00130720-00130898 six hundred to four thousand four 1Iyms0zd8GI-00523-00130899-00131186 hundred meters 11800 to fourteen 1Iyms0zd8GI-00524-00131187-00131390 thousand four hundred feet in the Arctic 1Iyms0zd8GI-00525-00131391-00131561 zone above four thousand four hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-00526-00131562-00131762 meters fourteen thousand four hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-00527-00131763-00132113 feet Nepal experiences five seasons 1Iyms0zd8GI-00528-00132114-00132398 summer monsoon autumn winter and spring 1Iyms0zd8GI-00529-00132399-00132662 the Himalaya blocks cold winds from 1Iyms0zd8GI-00530-00132663-00132866 Central Asia in the winter and forms the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00531-00132867-00133028 northern limit of the monsoon wind 1Iyms0zd8GI-00532-00133029-00133324 patterns in a land once thickly forested 1Iyms0zd8GI-00533-00133325-00133583 deforestation is a major problem in all 1Iyms0zd8GI-00534-00133584-00133775 regions with resulting erosion and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00535-00133776-00134096 degradation of ecosystems Nepal is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00536-00134097-00134297 popular for mountaineering having some 1Iyms0zd8GI-00537-00134298-00134459 of the highest and most challenging 1Iyms0zd8GI-00538-00134460-00134633 mountains in the world including Mount 1Iyms0zd8GI-00539-00134634-00134909 Everest technically the southeast Ridge 1Iyms0zd8GI-00540-00134910-00135108 on the Nepali side of the mountain is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00541-00135109-00135323 easier to climb so most climbers prefer 1Iyms0zd8GI-00542-00135324-00135955 to trek to everest through nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00543-00135956-00136460 topic geology 1Iyms0zd8GI-00544-00136461-00136649 the collision between the Indian 1Iyms0zd8GI-00545-00136650-00136868 subcontinent in Eurasia which started in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00546-00136869-00137084 the Paleogene period and continues today 1Iyms0zd8GI-00547-00137085-00137288 produced the Himalaya and the Tibetan 1Iyms0zd8GI-00548-00137289-00137573 Plateau Nepal lies completely within 1Iyms0zd8GI-00549-00137574-00137762 this collision zone occupying the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00550-00137763-00137936 central sector of the Himalayan arc 1Iyms0zd8GI-00551-00137937-00138295 nearly one third of the 2,400 kilometers 1Iyms0zd8GI-00552-00138296-00138599 1,500 miles long Himalayas the Indian 1Iyms0zd8GI-00553-00138600-00138797 plate continues to move north relative 1Iyms0zd8GI-00554-00138798-00139090 to Asia at about 50 millimetres 2.0 in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00555-00139091-00139361 per year this is about twice the speed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00556-00139362-00139571 at which human fingernails grow which is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00557-00139572-00139760 very fast given the size of the blocks 1Iyms0zd8GI-00558-00139761-00140033 of Earth's crust involved as the strong 1Iyms0zd8GI-00559-00140034-00140231 Indian continental crust sub ducts 1Iyms0zd8GI-00560-00140232-00140404 beneath the relatively weak Tibetan 1Iyms0zd8GI-00561-00140405-00140587 crust it pushes up the Himalayan 1Iyms0zd8GI-00562-00140588-00140834 mountains this collision zone has 1Iyms0zd8GI-00563-00140835-00141028 accommodated huge amounts of crustal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00564-00141029-00141214 shortening as the rock sequences slide 1Iyms0zd8GI-00565-00141215-00141485 one over another based on a study 1Iyms0zd8GI-00566-00141486-00141749 published in 2014 of the main frontal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00567-00141750-00141913 thrust on average a great earthquake 1Iyms0zd8GI-00568-00141914-00142321 occurs every 750 plus or minus 140 and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00569-00142322-00142682 870 plus or minus 350 years in the East 1Iyms0zd8GI-00570-00142683-00143041 Nepal region a study from 2015 found a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00571-00143042-00143278 700 year delay between earthquakes in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00572-00143279-00143561 the region the study also suggests that 1Iyms0zd8GI-00573-00143562-00143783 because of tectonic stress transfer the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00574-00143784-00144052 earthquake from 1934 in Nepal and the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00575-00144053-00144299 2015 earthquake are connected following 1Iyms0zd8GI-00576-00144300-00144521 a historic earthquake pattern erosion of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00577-00144522-00144707 the Himalayas has a very important 1Iyms0zd8GI-00578-00144708-00144893 source of sediment which flows to the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00579-00144894-00145097 Indian Ocean via several great rivers 1Iyms0zd8GI-00580-00145098-00145334 the Indus Ganges and Brahmaputra river 1Iyms0zd8GI-00581-00145335-00145872 systems 1Iyms0zd8GI-00582-00145873-00146371 topic environment 1Iyms0zd8GI-00583-00146372-00146565 the dramatic differences in elevation 1Iyms0zd8GI-00584-00146566-00146826 found in Nepal result in a variety of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00585-00146827-00147063 biomes from tropical savannas along the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00586-00147064-00147288 Indian border to subtropical broadleaf 1Iyms0zd8GI-00587-00147289-00147457 and coniferous forests in the hill 1Iyms0zd8GI-00588-00147458-00147634 region to temperate broadleaf and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00589-00147635-00147811 coniferous forests on the slopes of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00590-00147812-00148021 Himalaya to montane grasslands and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00591-00148022-00148183 shrublands and rock and ice at the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00592-00148184-00148459 highest elevations at the lowest 1Iyms0zd8GI-00593-00148460-00148681 elevations as the Terai do our savanna 1Iyms0zd8GI-00594-00148682-00148969 and grasslands ecoregion these form a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00595-00148970-00149151 mosaic with the Himalayan subtropical 1Iyms0zd8GI-00596-00149152-00149443 broadleaf forests which occur from 500 1Iyms0zd8GI-00597-00149444-00149889 to 1,000 metres 1,600 to 3,300 feet and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00598-00149890-00150084 include the inert arrived valleys 1Iyms0zd8GI-00599-00150085-00150378 Himalayan subtropical pine forests occur 1Iyms0zd8GI-00600-00150379-00150636 between 1,000 and 2,000 metres three 1Iyms0zd8GI-00601-00150637-00150844 thousand three hundred and six thousand 1Iyms0zd8GI-00602-00150845-00151137 six hundred feet above these elevations 1Iyms0zd8GI-00603-00151138-00151411 the biogeography of Nepal is generally 1Iyms0zd8GI-00604-00151412-00151638 divided from east to west by the Gandaki 1Iyms0zd8GI-00605-00151639-00151906 River ecoregions to the east tend to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00606-00151907-00152091 receive more precipitation and to be 1Iyms0zd8GI-00607-00152092-00152374 more species rich those to the west are 1Iyms0zd8GI-00608-00152375-00152775 drier with fewer species from 1,500 to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00609-00152776-00153213 3,000 metres 4900 to 9,800 feet are 1Iyms0zd8GI-00610-00153214-00153433 temperate broadleaf forests the eastern 1Iyms0zd8GI-00611-00153434-00153643 and western himalayan broadleaf forests 1Iyms0zd8GI-00612-00153644-00154077 from 3,000 to 4,000 metres 9800 to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00613-00154078-00154338 13,000 100 feet are the eastern and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00614-00154339-00154506 western Himalayan subalpine conifer 1Iyms0zd8GI-00615-00154507-00155008 forests - 5,500 metres 18,000 feet are 1Iyms0zd8GI-00616-00155009-00155214 the eastern and western himalayan alpine 1Iyms0zd8GI-00617-00155215-00155577 shrub and meadows landscapes and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00618-00155578-00156093 climates of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00619-00156094-00156609 topic politics 1Iyms0zd8GI-00620-00156610-00156894 Nepal has seen rapid political changes 1Iyms0zd8GI-00621-00156895-00157137 during the last three decades up until 1Iyms0zd8GI-00622-00157138-00157374 1990 Nepal was a monarchy under 1Iyms0zd8GI-00623-00157375-00157668 executive control of the King faced with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00624-00157669-00157865 a communist movement against absolute 1Iyms0zd8GI-00625-00157866-00158184 monarchy King Birendra in 1990 agreed to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00626-00158185-00158378 a large-scale political reform by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00627-00158379-00158574 creating a parliamentary monarchy with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00628-00158575-00158724 the king as the head of state and a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00629-00158725-00158865 prime minister as the head of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00630-00158866-00158953 government 1Iyms0zd8GI-00631-00158954-00159222 Nepal's legislature was bicameral 1Iyms0zd8GI-00632-00159223-00159428 consisting of a House of Representatives 1Iyms0zd8GI-00633-00159429-00159602 called the pretty needy Sabha and a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00634-00159603-00159786 National Council called the Rashtriya 1Iyms0zd8GI-00635-00159787-00160047 Sabha the House of Representatives 1Iyms0zd8GI-00636-00160048-00160281 consisted of 205 members directly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00637-00160282-00160545 elected by the people the National 1Iyms0zd8GI-00638-00160546-00160814 Council had 60 members 10 nominated by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00639-00160815-00161039 the king 35 elected by the House of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00640-00161040-00161247 Representatives and the remaining 15 1Iyms0zd8GI-00641-00161248-00161460 elected by an electoral college made up 1Iyms0zd8GI-00642-00161461-00161718 of chairs of villages and towns the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00643-00161719-00161943 legislature had a five-year term but was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00644-00161944-00162144 dissolvable by the king before its term 1Iyms0zd8GI-00645-00162145-00162471 could end all Nepali citizens 18 years 1Iyms0zd8GI-00646-00162472-00162771 and older became eligible to vote the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00647-00162772-00162960 executive comprised the king and a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00648-00162961-00163071 Council of Ministers 1Iyms0zd8GI-00649-00163072-00163302 the cabinet the leader of the coalition 1Iyms0zd8GI-00650-00163303-00163565 or party securing the maximum seats in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00651-00163566-00163743 an election was appointed as the prime 1Iyms0zd8GI-00652-00163744-00164001 minister the cabinet was appointed by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00653-00164002-00164172 the King on the recommendation of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00654-00164173-00164433 Prime Minister governments in Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00655-00164434-00164646 tended to be highly unstable falling 1Iyms0zd8GI-00656-00164647-00164808 either through internal collapse or 1Iyms0zd8GI-00657-00164809-00165009 parliamentary dissolution by the monarch 1Iyms0zd8GI-00658-00165010-00165171 on the recommendation of the Prime 1Iyms0zd8GI-00659-00165172-00165377 Minister according to the Constitution 1Iyms0zd8GI-00660-00165378-00165552 no government has survived for more than 1Iyms0zd8GI-00661-00165553-00165909 two years since 1991 a popular 1Iyms0zd8GI-00662-00165910-00166173 democratic movement in April 2006 1Iyms0zd8GI-00663-00166174-00166356 brought about a change in the nation's 1Iyms0zd8GI-00664-00166357-00166569 governance an interim constitution was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00665-00166570-00166737 promulgated with the king giving up 1Iyms0zd8GI-00666-00166738-00166893 power and an interim House of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00667-00166894-00167088 Representatives was formed with Maoist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00668-00167089-00167256 members after the new government held 1Iyms0zd8GI-00669-00167257-00167520 peace talks with the Maoist rebels the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00670-00167521-00167721 number of parliamentary seats was also 1Iyms0zd8GI-00671-00167722-00168108 increased to 330 in April 2007 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00672-00168109-00168365 Communist Party of Nepal Maoist joined 1Iyms0zd8GI-00673-00168366-00168581 the interim government of Nepal in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00674-00168582-00168897 December 2007 the interim parliament 1Iyms0zd8GI-00675-00168898-00169091 passed a bill making Nepal a federal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00676-00169092-00169260 republic with a president as head of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00677-00169261-00169545 state elections for the constitutional 1Iyms0zd8GI-00678-00169546-00169719 assembly were held on the 10th of April 1Iyms0zd8GI-00679-00169720-00169965 2008 the Maoist party led the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00680-00169966-00170151 results but did not achieve a simple 1Iyms0zd8GI-00681-00170152-00170418 majority of seats the new Parliament 1Iyms0zd8GI-00682-00170419-00170658 adopted the 2007 bill at its first 1Iyms0zd8GI-00683-00170659-00170862 meeting by an overwhelming majority and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00684-00170863-00171084 king Gyanendra was given 15 days to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00685-00171085-00171225 leave the Royal Palace in central 1Iyms0zd8GI-00686-00171226-00171558 Katmandu he left on the 11th of June on 1Iyms0zd8GI-00687-00171559-00171885 the 26th of June 2008 the Prime Minister 1Iyms0zd8GI-00688-00171886-00172125 Girija Prasad Koirala who had served as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00689-00172126-00172425 acting head of state since January 2007 1Iyms0zd8GI-00690-00172426-00172581 announced that he would resign on the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00691-00172582-00172722 election of the country's first 1Iyms0zd8GI-00692-00172723-00172917 president by the Constituent Assembly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00693-00172918-00173214 the first round of voting on the 19th of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00694-00173215-00173475 July 2008 Saab Harman and Jha win 1Iyms0zd8GI-00695-00173476-00173685 election as nepali vice-president but 1Iyms0zd8GI-00696-00173686-00173859 neither of the contenders for president 1Iyms0zd8GI-00697-00173860-00174132 received the required 298 votes in a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00698-00174133-00174417 second round was held two days later Ram 1Iyms0zd8GI-00699-00174418-00174651 Baron Yadav of the Nepali Congress party 1Iyms0zd8GI-00700-00174652-00174888 defeated Maoist backed RAM Raja Prasad 1Iyms0zd8GI-00701-00174889-00175311 sing with 308 of the 590 votes cast koi 1Iyms0zd8GI-00702-00175312-00175509 RalA submitted his resignation to the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00703-00175510-00175689 new president after Yadav swearing-in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00704-00175690-00176115 ceremony on the 23rd of July 2008 on the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00705-00176116-00176382 15th of August 2008 Maoist leader 1Iyms0zd8GI-00706-00176383-00176643 prashanta Pushpa Hamal Dahal was elected 1Iyms0zd8GI-00707-00176644-00176865 prime minister of Nepal the first since 1Iyms0zd8GI-00708-00176866-00177066 the country's transition from a monarchy 1Iyms0zd8GI-00709-00177067-00177420 to a republic on the 4th of May 2009 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00710-00177421-00177618 hall resigned over ongoing conflicts 1Iyms0zd8GI-00711-00177619-00177801 with regard to the sacking of the army 1Iyms0zd8GI-00712-00177802-00178077 chief since des Halles resignation the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00713-00178078-00178245 country has been in a serious political 1Iyms0zd8GI-00714-00178246-00178434 deadlock with one of the big issues 1Iyms0zd8GI-00715-00178435-00178644 being the proposed integration of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00716-00178645-00178872 former Maoist combatants also known as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00717-00178873-00179067 the People's Liberation Army into the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00718-00179068-00179391 national security forces after the halt 1Iyms0zd8GI-00719-00179392-00179667 Halle Nath Connell of CPN UML was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00720-00179668-00179931 elected the Prime Minister kondal was 1Iyms0zd8GI-00721-00179932-00180099 forced to step down as he could not 1Iyms0zd8GI-00722-00180100-00180282 succeed in carrying forward the peace 1Iyms0zd8GI-00723-00180283-00180512 process in the Constitution writing on 1Iyms0zd8GI-00724-00180513-00180849 August 2011 Maoist Babu Ram Badr I 1Iyms0zd8GI-00725-00180850-00181053 became third prime minister after the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00726-00181054-00181329 election of Constituent Assembly on the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00727-00181330-00181521 24th of May 2012 1Iyms0zd8GI-00728-00181522-00181761 Nepal's Deputy PM Krishna sitala 1Iyms0zd8GI-00729-00181762-00182163 resigned on the 27th of May 2012 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00730-00182164-00182367 country's Constituent Assembly failed to 1Iyms0zd8GI-00731-00182368-00182514 meet the deadline for writing a new 1Iyms0zd8GI-00732-00182515-00182682 constitution for the country 1Iyms0zd8GI-00733-00182683-00182982 Prime Minister Babar embody I announced 1Iyms0zd8GI-00734-00182983-00183144 that new elections would be held hour 1Iyms0zd8GI-00735-00183145-00183366 later year we have no other option 1Iyms0zd8GI-00736-00183367-00183582 but to go back to the people and elect a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00737-00183583-00183821 new assembly to write the Constitution 1Iyms0zd8GI-00738-00183822-00184113 he said in a nationally televised speech 1Iyms0zd8GI-00739-00184114-00184347 one of the main obstacles has been 1Iyms0zd8GI-00740-00184348-00184512 disagreement over whether the states 1Iyms0zd8GI-00741-00184513-00184677 that will be created will be based on 1Iyms0zd8GI-00742-00184678-00184953 ethnicity this election was delayed by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00743-00184954-00185124 the Election Commission for a year 1Iyms0zd8GI-00744-00185125-00185364 eventually occuring in late 2013 and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00745-00185365-00185502 electing the country's second 1Iyms0zd8GI-00746-00185503-00185763 Constituent Assembly this assembly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00747-00185764-00185973 promulgated the extant constitution of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00748-00185974-00186354 Nepal in 2015 Nepal is one of the few 1Iyms0zd8GI-00749-00186355-00186537 countries in Asia to abolish the death 1Iyms0zd8GI-00750-00186538-00186864 penalty Nepal is the only Asian country 1Iyms0zd8GI-00751-00186865-00187014 where the possibility of same-sex 1Iyms0zd8GI-00752-00187015-00187218 marriage has been proposed in the High 1Iyms0zd8GI-00753-00187219-00187404 Court and in the legislature although 1Iyms0zd8GI-00754-00187405-00187578 same-sex marriage currently does not 1Iyms0zd8GI-00755-00187579-00187704 exist in Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00756-00187705-00187956 see also LGBT rights in Nepal and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00757-00187957-00188253 same-sex marriage in Nepal the decision 1Iyms0zd8GI-00758-00188254-00188451 was based on a seven-person Government 1Iyms0zd8GI-00759-00188452-00188604 Committee study and enacted through 1Iyms0zd8GI-00760-00188605-00188940 Supreme Court's ruling November 2008 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00761-00188941-00189117 ruling granted full rights for LGBT 1Iyms0zd8GI-00762-00189118-00189381 individuals including the right to marry 1Iyms0zd8GI-00763-00189382-00189609 and Nepalese now can get citizenship as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00764-00189610-00189780 a third gender rather than male or 1Iyms0zd8GI-00765-00189781-00190008 female is authorized by Nepal's Supreme 1Iyms0zd8GI-00766-00190009-00190621 Court in 2007 1Iyms0zd8GI-00767-00190622-00191100 topic government 1Iyms0zd8GI-00768-00191101-00191307 nopal is governed according to the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00769-00191308-00191520 constitution of Nepal which came into 1Iyms0zd8GI-00770-00191521-00191804 effect on the 20th of September 2015 1Iyms0zd8GI-00771-00191805-00191994 replacing the interim Constitution of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00772-00191995-00192336 2007 the Constitution was drafted by the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00773-00192337-00192546 second Constituent Assembly following 1Iyms0zd8GI-00774-00192547-00192723 the failure of the first Constituent 1Iyms0zd8GI-00775-00192724-00192929 Assembly to produce a constitution in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00776-00192930-00193224 its mandated period the Constitution is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00777-00193225-00193478 the fundamental law of Nepal it defines 1Iyms0zd8GI-00778-00193479-00193647 Nepal as having multi-ethnic 1Iyms0zd8GI-00779-00193648-00193853 multilingual multi-religious 1Iyms0zd8GI-00780-00193854-00194064 multicultural characteristics with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00781-00194065-00194271 common aspirations of people living in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00782-00194272-00194484 diverse geographical regions and being 1Iyms0zd8GI-00783-00194485-00194673 committed to and united by a bond of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00784-00194674-00194865 allegiance to the national independence 1Iyms0zd8GI-00785-00194866-00195111 territorial integrity national interest 1Iyms0zd8GI-00786-00195112-00195399 and prosperity of Nepal all Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00787-00195400-00195588 people collectively constitute the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00788-00195589-00195897 nation the constitution of Nepal has 1Iyms0zd8GI-00789-00195898-00196151 defined three organs of the government 1Iyms0zd8GI-00790-00196152-00196374 executive the form of governance of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00791-00196375-00196587 Nepal is a multi-party competitive 1Iyms0zd8GI-00792-00196588-00196764 federal Democratic Republican 1Iyms0zd8GI-00793-00196765-00196974 parliamentary system based on plurality 1Iyms0zd8GI-00794-00196975-00197286 the executive power of Nepal rests with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00795-00197287-00197469 the Council of Ministers in accordance 1Iyms0zd8GI-00796-00197470-00197753 with the Constitution in Nepali law the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00797-00197754-00197931 President appoints the parliamentary 1Iyms0zd8GI-00798-00197932-00198138 party leader of the political party with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00799-00198139-00198273 the majority in the House of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00800-00198274-00198471 Representatives as a prime minister and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00801-00198472-00198675 a council of ministers is formed in his 1Iyms0zd8GI-00802-00198676-00198963 per chairmanship the executive power of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00803-00198964-00199113 the provinces pursuant to the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00804-00199114-00199338 Constitution and laws is vested in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00805-00199339-00199574 Council of Ministers of the province the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00806-00199575-00199821 executive power of the province shall be 1Iyms0zd8GI-00807-00199822-00200022 exercised by the province head in case 1Iyms0zd8GI-00808-00200023-00200240 of absence of the province executive in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00809-00200241-00200460 a state of emergency or enforcement of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00810-00200461-00200706 federal rule every province has a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00811-00200707-00200915 ceremonial head as the representative of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00812-00200916-00201150 the federal government the President 1Iyms0zd8GI-00813-00201151-00201309 appoints a governor for every province 1Iyms0zd8GI-00814-00201310-00201566 the governor exercises the rights and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00815-00201567-00201735 duties as specified in the Constitution 1Iyms0zd8GI-00816-00201736-00202053 or laws the governor appoints the leader 1Iyms0zd8GI-00817-00202054-00202215 of the parliamentary party with the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00818-00202216-00202410 majority in the provincial assembly as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00819-00202411-00202584 the chief minister and the Council of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00820-00202585-00202713 Ministers are formed under the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00821-00202714-00202982 chairperson ship of the chief minister 1Iyms0zd8GI-00822-00202983-00203228 legislative the legislature of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00823-00203229-00203445 called federal parliament consisting of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00824-00203446-00203622 two houses namely the House of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00825-00203623-00203846 Representatives in the National Assembly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00826-00203847-00204111 except when dissolved earlier the term 1Iyms0zd8GI-00827-00204112-00204294 of House of Representatives as five 1Iyms0zd8GI-00828-00204295-00204399 years 1Iyms0zd8GI-00829-00204400-00204650 the House of Representatives consists of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00830-00204651-00205046 275 members 165 members elected through 1Iyms0zd8GI-00831-00205048-00205278 the first past the post electoral system 1Iyms0zd8GI-00832-00205279-00205461 consisting of one member from each of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00833-00205462-00205809 the 165 electoral constituencies formed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00834-00205810-00206069 by dividing Nepal in to 165 1Iyms0zd8GI-00835-00206071-00206304 constituencies based on geography and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00836-00206305-00206598 population 110 elected from proportional 1Iyms0zd8GI-00837-00206598-00206805 representation electoral system where 1Iyms0zd8GI-00838-00206806-00206982 voters vote for parties while treating 1Iyms0zd8GI-00839-00206983-00207189 the whole country as a single electoral 1Iyms0zd8GI-00840-00207190-00207480 constituency the National Assembly is a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00841-00207481-00207729 permanent house the tenure of members of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00842-00207730-00207969 national assembly of 6 years the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00843-00207969-00208244 National Assembly consists of 59 members 1Iyms0zd8GI-00844-00208246-00208491 56 members elected from an electoral 1Iyms0zd8GI-00845-00208492-00208698 college comprising members of provincial 1Iyms0zd8GI-00846-00208698-00208871 assembly and chair persons and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00847-00208873-00209069 vice-chair persons of village councils 1Iyms0zd8GI-00848-00209071-00209226 and mayors and deputy mayors of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00849-00209227-00209423 municipal councils with different 1Iyms0zd8GI-00850-00209425-00209607 weights of votes for each with 8 members 1Iyms0zd8GI-00851-00209608-00209798 from each state including at least three 1Iyms0zd8GI-00852-00209800-00210012 women one Dalit and one person with a 1Iyms0zd8GI-00853-00210013-00210221 disability or a member of a minority 1Iyms0zd8GI-00854-00210221-00210477 three members including at least one 1Iyms0zd8GI-00855-00210478-00210636 woman are to be nominated by the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00856-00210637-00210819 President on the recommendation of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00857-00210819-00211116 Government of Nepal a Pradesh a BA or 1Iyms0zd8GI-00858-00211117-00211302 provincial assembly is the unicameral 1Iyms0zd8GI-00859-00211303-00211509 Legislative Assembly for a federal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00860-00211510-00211755 province the term for the provincial 1Iyms0zd8GI-00861-00211756-00211956 assembly is five years except when 1Iyms0zd8GI-00862-00211957-00212337 dissolved earlier judicial powers 1Iyms0zd8GI-00863-00212338-00212529 relating to justice in Nepal are 1Iyms0zd8GI-00864-00212530-00212744 exercised by courts and other judicial 1Iyms0zd8GI-00865-00212746-00212921 institutions in accordance with the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00866-00212923-00213108 provisions of this constitution other 1Iyms0zd8GI-00867-00213109-00213323 laws and recognized principles of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00868-00213325-00213644 justice Nepal has a unitary three-tier 1Iyms0zd8GI-00869-00213646-00213876 independent judiciary that comprises the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00870-00213877-00214053 Supreme Court headed by the Chief 1Iyms0zd8GI-00871-00214054-00214290 Justice of Nepal seven High Court's and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00872-00214291-00214944 a large number of trial courts 1Iyms0zd8GI-00873-00214944-00215517 topic administrative divisions 1Iyms0zd8GI-00874-00215517-00215838 as of the third of April 2018 nopal is 1Iyms0zd8GI-00875-00215839-00216087 divided into seven provinces in 77 1Iyms0zd8GI-00876-00216088-00216600 districts it has 753 local units there 1Iyms0zd8GI-00877-00216601-00216876 are six metropolis is 11 sub metropolis 1Iyms0zd8GI-00878-00216877-00217280 is 276 municipal councils and 460 1Iyms0zd8GI-00879-00217281-00217556 village councils for official works the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00880-00217557-00217832 Constitution grants 22 absolute powers 1Iyms0zd8GI-00881-00217833-00218048 to the local units while they share 15 1Iyms0zd8GI-00882-00218050-00218223 more powers with the central and state 1Iyms0zd8GI-00883-00218223-00218779 governments 1Iyms0zd8GI-00884-00218780-00219396 topic foreign relations and military 1Iyms0zd8GI-00885-00219398-00219655 Nepal has close ties with both of its 1Iyms0zd8GI-00886-00219656-00219942 neighbors India and China in accordance 1Iyms0zd8GI-00887-00219944-00220150 with a long-standing treaty Indian and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00888-00220151-00220335 Nepali citizens may travel to each 1Iyms0zd8GI-00889-00220336-00220521 other's countries without a passport or 1Iyms0zd8GI-00890-00220523-00220831 visa Nepali citizens may work in India 1Iyms0zd8GI-00891-00220832-00221050 without legal restriction the Indian 1Iyms0zd8GI-00892-00221051-00221235 army maintains seven Gorkha regiments 1Iyms0zd8GI-00893-00221236-00221473 consisting of Gorka troops recruited 1Iyms0zd8GI-00894-00221473-00221803 mostly from Nepal however in the years 1Iyms0zd8GI-00895-00221804-00221994 since the Government of Nepal has been 1Iyms0zd8GI-00896-00221996-00222232 comunist and dominated by socialists and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00897-00222233-00222400 India's government has been controlled 1Iyms0zd8GI-00898-00222401-00222594 by more right-wing parties India has 1Iyms0zd8GI-00899-00222596-00222937 been remilitarization gonna pali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00900-00222938-00223156 bordered to stifle the flow of islamist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00901-00223157-00223387 groups nepal established relations with 1Iyms0zd8GI-00902-00223388-00223569 the People's Republic of China on the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00903-00223571-00223879 1st of August 1955 and relations since 1Iyms0zd8GI-00904-00223880-00224053 have been based on the five principles 1Iyms0zd8GI-00905-00224054-00224350 of peaceful coexistence Nepal has aided 1Iyms0zd8GI-00906-00224351-00224581 China in the aftermath of the 2008 1Iyms0zd8GI-00907-00224582-00224773 Sichuan earthquake and China has 1Iyms0zd8GI-00908-00224773-00224989 provided economic assistance for Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00909-00224990-00225246 infrastructure both countries have 1Iyms0zd8GI-00910-00225248-00225481 cooperated to host the 2008 Summer 1Iyms0zd8GI-00911-00225482-00225775 Olympics summit of Mount Everest Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-00912-00225776-00225967 has assisted in curbing anti-china 1Iyms0zd8GI-00913-00225967-00226173 protests from the Tibetan diaspora 1Iyms0zd8GI-00914-00226175-00226419 Nepal's military consists of the Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-00915-00226421-00226651 army which includes the Nepali Army Air 1Iyms0zd8GI-00916-00226652-00226942 Service the Nepali police forces the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00917-00226942-00227125 civilian police and the armed police 1Iyms0zd8GI-00918-00227126-00227400 force Nepal as the paramilitary force 1Iyms0zd8GI-00919-00227401-00227659 services voluntary in the minimum age 1Iyms0zd8GI-00920-00227660-00228004 for enlistment as 18 years Nepal spends 1Iyms0zd8GI-00921-00228005-00228208 ninety nine point two million dollars 1Iyms0zd8GI-00922-00228209-00228613 2004 on its military 1.5 percent of its 1Iyms0zd8GI-00923-00228614-00228931 GDP much of the equipment and arms are 1Iyms0zd8GI-00924-00228932-00229171 imported from India consequently the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00925-00229171-00229450 u.s. provided m16s M Force and other 1Iyms0zd8GI-00926-00229451-00229698 Colt weapons to combat communist Maoist 1Iyms0zd8GI-00927-00229700-00229981 insurgents the standard-issue battle 1Iyms0zd8GI-00928-00229982-00230266 rifle of the Nepali army as the Colt m16 1Iyms0zd8GI-00929-00230267-00230494 in the new regulations by Nepali Army 1Iyms0zd8GI-00930-00230494-00230665 female soldiers have been barred from 1Iyms0zd8GI-00931-00230666-00230914 participating in combat situations and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00932-00230915-00231071 fighting in the front lines of war 1Iyms0zd8GI-00933-00231073-00231316 however they are allowed to be a part of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00934-00231317-00231508 the army in sections like intelligence 1Iyms0zd8GI-00935-00231509-00231906 headquarters signals and operations 1Iyms0zd8GI-00936-00231907-00232258 you 1Iyms0zd8GI-00937-00232259-00232776 topic economy 1Iyms0zd8GI-00938-00232777-00233127 Nepal's gross domestic product GDP for 1Iyms0zd8GI-00939-00233128-00233376 2012 was estimated at over seventeen 1Iyms0zd8GI-00940-00233377-00233610 point nine to 1 billion dollars adjusted 1Iyms0zd8GI-00941-00233611-00234023 to nominal GDP in 2010 agriculture 1Iyms0zd8GI-00942-00234025-00234198 accounted for thirty six point one 1Iyms0zd8GI-00943-00234198-00234546 percent services comprised 48.5% an 1Iyms0zd8GI-00944-00234546-00234773 industry fifteen point four percent of 1Iyms0zd8GI-00945-00234775-00235094 Nepal's GDP while agriculture and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00946-00235096-00235248 Industry are contracting the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00947-00235248-00235437 contribution by the service sector as 1Iyms0zd8GI-00948-00235438-00235665 increasing agriculture employs seventy 1Iyms0zd8GI-00949-00235666-00235919 six percent of the workforce services 18 1Iyms0zd8GI-00950-00235921-00236117 percent and manufacturing and craft 1Iyms0zd8GI-00951-00236119-00236436 based industry six percent agricultural 1Iyms0zd8GI-00952-00236437-00236631 produce mostly grown in the Terai region 1Iyms0zd8GI-00953-00236632-00236967 bordering India includes tea rice corn 1Iyms0zd8GI-00954-00236967-00237242 wheat sugarcane root crops milk and 1Iyms0zd8GI-00955-00237244-00237501 water buffalo meat industry mainly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00956-00237502-00237669 involves the processing of agricultural 1Iyms0zd8GI-00957-00237669-00237942 produce including jute sugar cane 1Iyms0zd8GI-00958-00237942-00238275 tobacco and grain its workforce of about 1Iyms0zd8GI-00959-00238276-00238458 10 million suffers from a severe 1Iyms0zd8GI-00960-00238459-00238642 shortage of skilled labour 1Iyms0zd8GI-00961-00238644-00238923 Nepal's economic growth continues to be 1Iyms0zd8GI-00962-00238923-00239076 adversely affected by the political 1Iyms0zd8GI-00963-00239077-00239423 uncertainty nevertheless real GDP growth 1Iyms0zd8GI-00964-00239425-00239688 was estimated to increase to almost 5% 1Iyms0zd8GI-00965-00239689-00239877 for 2011-2012 1Iyms0zd8GI-00966-00239878-00240269 this is an improvement from the 3.5% GDP 1Iyms0zd8GI-00967-00240271-00240513 growth in 2010-2011 and would be the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00968-00240514-00240681 second highest growth rate in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00969-00240682-00240954 post-conflict era sources of growth 1Iyms0zd8GI-00970-00240955-00241133 include agriculture construction 1Iyms0zd8GI-00971-00241134-00241416 financial and other services the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00972-00241417-00241598 contribution of growth by consumption 1Iyms0zd8GI-00973-00241600-00241827 fueled by remittances has declined since 1Iyms0zd8GI-00974-00241828-00242190 2010 2011 while remittance growth slowed 1Iyms0zd8GI-00975-00242191-00242462 to 11% in nepali rupee terms in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00976-00242463-00242861 2010-2011 it has since increased to 37% 1Iyms0zd8GI-00977-00242862-00243060 remittances are estimated to be 1Iyms0zd8GI-00978-00243061-00243389 equivalent to 25 to 30% of GDP 1Iyms0zd8GI-00979-00243390-00243663 inflation has been reduced to a 3-year 1Iyms0zd8GI-00980-00243664-00243942 low of 7% the proportion of poor people 1Iyms0zd8GI-00981-00243942-00244203 has declined substantially since 2003 1Iyms0zd8GI-00982-00244204-00244442 the percentage of people living below 1Iyms0zd8GI-00983-00244444-00244673 the International poverty line people 1Iyms0zd8GI-00984-00244675-00244871 earning less than one dollar and 25 1Iyms0zd8GI-00985-00244873-00245087 cents per day has halved in seven years 1Iyms0zd8GI-00986-00245088-00245342 at this measure of poverty the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00987-00245344-00245567 percentage of poor people declined from 1Iyms0zd8GI-00988-00245567-00246138 53.1% in 2003 2004 to 24.8% in 20 1Iyms0zd8GI-00989-00246139-00246521 10 2011 with a higher poverty line of $2 1Iyms0zd8GI-00990-00246523-00246753 per capita per day poverty declined by 1Iyms0zd8GI-00991-00246754-00247161 1/4 to 57 point 3 percent however the 1Iyms0zd8GI-00992-00247162-00247344 income distribution remains grossly 1Iyms0zd8GI-00993-00247344-00247689 uneven in a recent survey Nepal has 1Iyms0zd8GI-00994-00247690-00247902 performed extremely well in reducing 1Iyms0zd8GI-00995-00247903-00248121 poverty along with Rwanda and Bangladesh 1Iyms0zd8GI-00996-00248121-00248367 as the percentage of poor dropped to 44 1Iyms0zd8GI-00997-00248367-00248583 point two percent of the population in 1Iyms0zd8GI-00998-00248584-00248867 2011 from sixty four point seven percent 1Iyms0zd8GI-00999-00248869-00249216 in 2006 four point one percentage points 1Iyms0zd8GI-01000-00249217-00249429 per year which means that Nepal has made 1Iyms0zd8GI-01001-00249430-00249612 improvement in sectors like nutrition 1Iyms0zd8GI-01002-00249613-00249885 child mortality electricity improved 1Iyms0zd8GI-01003-00249886-00250176 flooring and assets if the progress of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01004-00250177-00250373 reducing poverty continues at this rate 1Iyms0zd8GI-01005-00250375-00250575 then it is predicted that Nepal will 1Iyms0zd8GI-01006-00250576-00250728 have the current poverty rate and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01007-00250729-00250905 eradicate it within the next 20 years 1Iyms0zd8GI-01008-00250906-00251148 the spectacular landscape and diverse 1Iyms0zd8GI-01009-00251148-00251382 exotic cultures of Nepal represent 1Iyms0zd8GI-01010-00251383-00251598 considerable potential for tourism but 1Iyms0zd8GI-01011-00251598-00251787 growth in the industry has been stifled 1Iyms0zd8GI-01012-00251788-00251973 by political instability and poor 1Iyms0zd8GI-01013-00251973-00252264 infrastructure despite these problems in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01014-00252265-00252477 2012 the number of international 1Iyms0zd8GI-01015-00252478-00252816 tourists visiting Nepal was 598 thousand 1Iyms0zd8GI-01016-00252817-00253035 two hundred for a ten percent increase 1Iyms0zd8GI-01017-00253036-00253296 on the previous year the tourism sector 1Iyms0zd8GI-01018-00253296-00253527 contributed nearly 3 percent of national 1Iyms0zd8GI-01019-00253528-00253827 GDP in 2012 and is the second biggest 1Iyms0zd8GI-01020-00253828-00254042 foreign income earner after remittances 1Iyms0zd8GI-01021-00254044-00254198 the rate of unemployment and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01022-00254200-00254379 underemployment approaches half of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01023-00254380-00254655 working-age population thus many Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01024-00254656-00254850 citizens move to other countries in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01025-00254851-00255132 search of work destinations include 1Iyms0zd8GI-01026-00255133-00255414 India Qatar the United States Thailand 1Iyms0zd8GI-01027-00255415-00255663 the United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Japan 1Iyms0zd8GI-01028-00255664-00255986 Brunei Darussalam Australia and Canada 1Iyms0zd8GI-01029-00255987-00256260 Nepal receives fifty million dollars a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01030-00256261-00256428 year through the Gurkha soldiers who 1Iyms0zd8GI-01031-00256429-00256611 serve in the Indian and British armies 1Iyms0zd8GI-01032-00256612-00256779 and are highly esteemed for their skill 1Iyms0zd8GI-01033-00256780-00257069 and bravery as of 2010 the total 1Iyms0zd8GI-01034-00257071-00257337 remittance value is around 3.5 billion 1Iyms0zd8GI-01035-00257338-00257682 dollars in 2009 alone the remittance 1Iyms0zd8GI-01036-00257683-00257940 contributed to 22 point nine percent of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01037-00257941-00258144 the nation's GDP a long-standing 1Iyms0zd8GI-01038-00258144-00258369 economic agreement underpins a close 1Iyms0zd8GI-01039-00258369-00258630 relationship with India the country 1Iyms0zd8GI-01040-00258631-00258867 receives foreign aid from the UK India 1Iyms0zd8GI-01041-00258867-00259209 Japan the u.s. the EU China Switzerland 1Iyms0zd8GI-01042-00259210-00259427 and Scandinavian countries 1Iyms0zd8GI-01043-00259428-00259667 poverty is acute per capita income as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01044-00259668-00260003 around $1,000 the distribution of wealth 1Iyms0zd8GI-01045-00260004-00260214 among the Nepali is consistent with that 1Iyms0zd8GI-01046-00260215-00260375 in many developed in developing 1Iyms0zd8GI-01047-00260376-00260630 countries the highest 10% of households 1Iyms0zd8GI-01048-00260631-00260948 control 39.1% of the national wealth and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01049-00260949-00261271 the lowest 10% control only 2.6 percent 1Iyms0zd8GI-01050-00261272-00261542 the government's budget is about one 1Iyms0zd8GI-01051-00261543-00261758 point one five three billion dollars 1Iyms0zd8GI-01052-00261759-00261977 with an expenditure of one point seven 1Iyms0zd8GI-01053-00261978-00262212 eight nine billion dollars FY twenty 1Iyms0zd8GI-01054-00262213-00262568 thousand 506 the Nepali rupee has been 1Iyms0zd8GI-01055-00262569-00262764 tied to the Indian rupee at an exchange 1Iyms0zd8GI-01056-00262765-00262975 rate of one point six for many years 1Iyms0zd8GI-01057-00262976-00263222 since the loosening of exchange rate 1Iyms0zd8GI-01058-00263223-00263474 controls in the early 1990s the black 1Iyms0zd8GI-01059-00263475-00263675 market for foreign exchange has all but 1Iyms0zd8GI-01060-00263676-00263913 disappeared the inflation rate has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01061-00263914-00264125 dropped to two point nine percent after 1Iyms0zd8GI-01062-00264126-00264329 a period of higher inflation during the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01063-00264330-00264728 1990s Nepal's exports of mainly carpets 1Iyms0zd8GI-01064-00264729-00264980 clothing hemp leather goods jute Goods 1Iyms0zd8GI-01065-00264981-00265181 and grain total eight hundred twenty two 1Iyms0zd8GI-01066-00265182-00265472 million dollars import commodities of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01067-00265473-00265657 mainly gold machinery and equipment 1Iyms0zd8GI-01068-00265658-00265877 petroleum products and fertiliser 1Iyms0zd8GI-01069-00265878-00266174 totaled two billion dollars European 1Iyms0zd8GI-01070-00266175-00266420 Union EU forty six point one three 1Iyms0zd8GI-01071-00266421-00266651 percent the u.s. seventeen point four 1Iyms0zd8GI-01072-00266652-00266849 percent and Germany seven point one 1Iyms0zd8GI-01073-00266850-00267162 percent are its main export partners the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01074-00267163-00267374 European Union has emerged the largest 1Iyms0zd8GI-01075-00267375-00267644 buyer of Nepali readymade garments RMG 1Iyms0zd8GI-01076-00267645-00267914 exports to the EU accounted for forty 1Iyms0zd8GI-01077-00267915-00268127 six point one three percent of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01078-00268128-00268517 country's total garment exports Nepal's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01079-00268518-00268737 import partners include India forty 1Iyms0zd8GI-01080-00268738-00268967 seven point five percent the United Arab 1Iyms0zd8GI-01081-00268968-00269318 Emirates 11.2% China ten point seven 1Iyms0zd8GI-01082-00269319-00269562 percent Saudi Arabia four point nine 1Iyms0zd8GI-01083-00269563-00269818 percent and Singapore four percent 1Iyms0zd8GI-01084-00269819-00270056 besides having landlocked rugged 1Iyms0zd8GI-01085-00270057-00270326 geography few tangible natural resources 1Iyms0zd8GI-01086-00270327-00270535 and poor infrastructure the ineffective 1Iyms0zd8GI-01087-00270536-00270794 post-1950 government in the long-running 1Iyms0zd8GI-01088-00270795-00271031 civil war are also factors in stunting 1Iyms0zd8GI-01089-00271032-00271188 the nation's economic growth and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01090-00271189-00271749 development 1Iyms0zd8GI-01091-00271750-00272285 topic infrastructure 1Iyms0zd8GI-01092-00272286-00272624 you 1Iyms0zd8GI-01093-00272625-00273120 topic energy 1Iyms0zd8GI-01094-00273121-00273356 the bulk of the energy in Nepal comes 1Iyms0zd8GI-01095-00273357-00273677 from fuel wood 68% agricultural waste 1Iyms0zd8GI-01096-00273678-00274031 15% animal dung 8% and imported fossil 1Iyms0zd8GI-01097-00274032-00274358 fuels 8% except for some lignite 1Iyms0zd8GI-01098-00274359-00274644 deposits Nepal has no known oil gas or 1Iyms0zd8GI-01099-00274645-00274934 coal deposits all commercial fossil 1Iyms0zd8GI-01100-00274935-00275148 fuels mainly oil and coal are either 1Iyms0zd8GI-01101-00275149-00275285 imported from India or from 1Iyms0zd8GI-01102-00275286-00275478 international markets routed through 1Iyms0zd8GI-01103-00275479-00275796 India and China fuel imports absorb over 1Iyms0zd8GI-01104-00275797-00276015 one-fourth of Nepal's foreign exchange 1Iyms0zd8GI-01105-00276016-00276281 earnings only about 1% energy need is 1Iyms0zd8GI-01106-00276282-00276438 fulfilled by electricity 1Iyms0zd8GI-01107-00276439-00276699 the perennial nature of Nepali rivers 1Iyms0zd8GI-01108-00276700-00276873 and the steep gradient of the country's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01109-00276874-00277089 topography provide ideal conditions for 1Iyms0zd8GI-01110-00277090-00277245 the development of some of the world's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01111-00277246-00277572 largest hydroelectric projects current 1Iyms0zd8GI-01112-00277573-00277764 estimates put Nepal's economically 1Iyms0zd8GI-01113-00277765-00277977 feasible hydropower potential to be 1Iyms0zd8GI-01114-00277978-00278223 approximately 83 thousand megawatts from 1Iyms0zd8GI-01115-00278224-00278458 sixty-six hydropower project sites 1Iyms0zd8GI-01116-00278459-00278766 however currently Nepal has been able to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01117-00278767-00279054 exploit only about 600 megawatts from 20 1Iyms0zd8GI-01118-00279055-00279267 medium to large hydropower plants and a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01119-00279268-00279458 number of small and micro hydro power 1Iyms0zd8GI-01120-00279459-00279747 plants there are nine major hydropower 1Iyms0zd8GI-01121-00279748-00279963 plants under construction and additional 1Iyms0zd8GI-01122-00279964-00280140 twenty seven sites considered for 1Iyms0zd8GI-01123-00280141-00280452 potential development only about 40 1Iyms0zd8GI-01124-00280453-00280665 percent of Nepal's population has access 1Iyms0zd8GI-01125-00280666-00280887 to electricity there is a great 1Iyms0zd8GI-01126-00280888-00281094 disparity between urban and rural areas 1Iyms0zd8GI-01127-00281095-00281394 the electrification rate in urban areas 1Iyms0zd8GI-01128-00281395-00281646 as 90% whereas the rate for rural areas 1Iyms0zd8GI-01129-00281647-00282053 is only 5% power cuts of up to 22 hours 1Iyms0zd8GI-01130-00282054-00282291 a day take place in peak demand periods 1Iyms0zd8GI-01131-00282292-00282444 of winter and the peak electricity 1Iyms0zd8GI-01132-00282445-00282608 demand is almost the double the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01133-00282609-00282912 capability or dependable capacity the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01134-00282913-00283115 position of the power sector remains 1Iyms0zd8GI-01135-00283116-00283341 unsatisfactory because of high tariffs 1Iyms0zd8GI-01136-00283342-00283614 high system losses high generation costs 1Iyms0zd8GI-01137-00283615-00283842 high overheads over staffing and lower 1Iyms0zd8GI-01138-00283843-00284413 domestic demand 1Iyms0zd8GI-01139-00284414-00284911 topic transport 1Iyms0zd8GI-01140-00284912-00285172 nopal remains isolated from the world's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01141-00285173-00285412 major land air and sea transport routes 1Iyms0zd8GI-01142-00285413-00285622 although within the country aviation is 1Iyms0zd8GI-01143-00285623-00285919 in a better state with 47 airports 11 of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01144-00285920-00286096 them with paved runways flights are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01145-00286097-00286300 frequent and support a sizable traffic 1Iyms0zd8GI-01146-00286301-00286555 the hilly and mountainous terrain in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01147-00286556-00286726 northern two-thirds of the country has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01148-00286727-00286873 made the building of roads and other 1Iyms0zd8GI-01149-00286874-00287064 infrastructure difficult and expensive 1Iyms0zd8GI-01150-00287065-00287557 in 2007 there were just over 10,000 142 1Iyms0zd8GI-01151-00287558-00287959 kilometers to miles of paved roads and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01152-00287960-00288487 7,000 140 kilometers 4437 miles of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01153-00288488-00289120 unpaved road and 159 km/h 130 bits 1Iyms0zd8GI-01154-00289121-00289306 people live at least at two hours walk 1Iyms0zd8GI-01155-00289307-00289540 from the nearest all-season road only 1Iyms0zd8GI-01156-00289541-00289750 recently all-district headquarters 1Iyms0zd8GI-01157-00289751-00289954 except for Simic oat and done I became 1Iyms0zd8GI-01158-00289955-00290137 reachable by Road from Katmandu 1Iyms0zd8GI-01159-00290138-00290464 in addition around 60% of the road 1Iyms0zd8GI-01160-00290465-00290647 network and most rural roads are not 1Iyms0zd8GI-01161-00290648-00290899 operable during the rainy season the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01162-00290900-00291109 only practical sea port of entry for 1Iyms0zd8GI-01163-00291110-00291337 goods bound for Katmandu is kolkata in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01164-00291338-00291634 west bengal state of india internally 1Iyms0zd8GI-01165-00291635-00291814 the poor state of development of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01166-00291815-00292018 road system makes access to markets 1Iyms0zd8GI-01167-00292019-00292708 schools and health clinics a challenge 1Iyms0zd8GI-01168-00292709-00293374 topic telecommunications and mass media 1Iyms0zd8GI-01169-00293375-00293629 according to the Nepal telecommunication 1Iyms0zd8GI-01170-00293630-00293872 Authority ms May 2012 report there are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01171-00293873-00294070 seven operators and the total voice 1Iyms0zd8GI-01172-00294071-00294283 telephony subscribers including fixed 1Iyms0zd8GI-01173-00294284-00294730 and mobile are 16 million 350,000 946 1Iyms0zd8GI-01174-00294731-00294970 which gives a penetration rate of 61 1Iyms0zd8GI-01175-00294971-00295276 point 4 2 percent the fixed telephone 1Iyms0zd8GI-01176-00295277-00295438 service account for nine point three 1Iyms0zd8GI-01177-00295439-00295678 seven percent mobile for sixty four 1Iyms0zd8GI-01178-00295679-00295852 point six three percent and other 1Iyms0zd8GI-01179-00295853-00296233 services LM GM PCs for three point seven 1Iyms0zd8GI-01180-00296234-00296398 six percent of the total penetration 1Iyms0zd8GI-01181-00296399-00296665 rate similarly the numbers of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01182-00296666-00296887 subscribers to data internet services 1Iyms0zd8GI-01183-00296888-00297118 are four million six hundred sixty seven 1Iyms0zd8GI-01184-00297119-00297343 thousand five hundred thirty six which 1Iyms0zd8GI-01185-00297344-00297547 represents seventeen point five three 1Iyms0zd8GI-01186-00297548-00297820 percent penetration rate most of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01187-00297821-00298116 data service is accounted by GPRS users 1Iyms0zd8GI-01188-00298117-00298393 twelve months earlier the data internet 1Iyms0zd8GI-01189-00298394-00298606 penetration was ten point zero five 1Iyms0zd8GI-01190-00298607-00298810 percent thus this represents a growth 1Iyms0zd8GI-01191-00298811-00299029 rate of seventy four point seven seven 1Iyms0zd8GI-01192-00299030-00299239 percent not only has there been strong 1Iyms0zd8GI-01193-00299240-00299440 subscriber growth especially in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01194-00299441-00299620 mobile sector but there was evidence of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01195-00299621-00299809 a clear vision in the sector including 1Iyms0zd8GI-01196-00299810-00300025 putting a reform process in place and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01197-00300026-00300201 planning for the building of necessary 1Iyms0zd8GI-01198-00300202-00300484 telecommunications infrastructure most 1Iyms0zd8GI-01199-00300485-00300652 importantly the Ministry of Information 1Iyms0zd8GI-01200-00300653-00300934 and Communications Moak and the telecom 1Iyms0zd8GI-01201-00300935-00301066 regulator the national 1Iyms0zd8GI-01202-00301067-00301336 telecommunications authority and ta have 1Iyms0zd8GI-01203-00301337-00301540 both been very active in the performance 1Iyms0zd8GI-01204-00301541-00301723 of their respective roles despite all 1Iyms0zd8GI-01205-00301724-00301894 the effort that remained a significant 1Iyms0zd8GI-01206-00301895-00302035 disparity between the high coverage 1Iyms0zd8GI-01207-00302036-00302224 levels in the cities and the coverage 1Iyms0zd8GI-01208-00302225-00302404 available in the underdeveloped rural 1Iyms0zd8GI-01209-00302405-00302671 regions progress on providing some 1Iyms0zd8GI-01210-00302672-00302926 minimum access had been good of a total 1Iyms0zd8GI-01211-00302927-00303127 of three thousand nine hundred fourteen 1Iyms0zd8GI-01212-00303128-00303316 village development committees across 1Iyms0zd8GI-01213-00303317-00303556 the country 306 were unserved by 1Iyms0zd8GI-01214-00303557-00303877 December 2009 in order to meet future 1Iyms0zd8GI-01215-00303878-00304090 demand it was estimated that Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01216-00304091-00304357 needed to invest around 135 million 1Iyms0zd8GI-01217-00304358-00304585 dollars annually in its telecom sector 1Iyms0zd8GI-01218-00304586-00304927 in 2009 the telecommunications sector 1Iyms0zd8GI-01219-00304928-00305146 alone contributed to one percent of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01220-00305147-00305458 nation's GDP as of the 30th of September 1Iyms0zd8GI-01221-00305459-00305749 2012 Nepal has 1 million eight hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-01222-00305750-00305941 twenty eight thousand seven hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-01223-00305942-00306232 Facebook users as of 2007 the state 1Iyms0zd8GI-01224-00306233-00306460 operates two television stations as well 1Iyms0zd8GI-01225-00306461-00306754 as national and regional radio stations 1Iyms0zd8GI-01226-00306755-00306979 there are roughly 30 independent TV 1Iyms0zd8GI-01227-00306980-00307183 channels registered with only about half 1Iyms0zd8GI-01228-00307184-00307570 in regular operation nearly 400 FM radio 1Iyms0zd8GI-01229-00307571-00307810 stations are licensed with roughly 300 1Iyms0zd8GI-01230-00307811-00308143 operational according to the 2011 census 1Iyms0zd8GI-01231-00308144-00308347 the percentage of households possessing 1Iyms0zd8GI-01232-00308348-00308554 radio was fifty point eight two percent 1Iyms0zd8GI-01233-00308555-00308797 television thirty-six point four five 1Iyms0zd8GI-01234-00308798-00309073 percent cable TV nineteen point three 1Iyms0zd8GI-01235-00309074-00309286 three percent computer seven point two 1Iyms0zd8GI-01236-00309287-00309547 three percent according to the press 1Iyms0zd8GI-01237-00309548-00309805 council Nepal as of 2012 there are two 1Iyms0zd8GI-01238-00309806-00309958 thousand thirty eight registered 1Iyms0zd8GI-01239-00309959-00310273 newspapers in Nepal among which 514 are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01240-00310274-00310609 in publication in 2013 reporters without 1Iyms0zd8GI-01241-00310610-00310912 borders ranked Nepal at 118th place in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01242-00310913-00311214 the world in terms of press freedom 1Iyms0zd8GI-01243-00311215-00311512 topic Science and Technology historical 1Iyms0zd8GI-01244-00311513-00311686 Kingdom's that existed in the Kathmandu 1Iyms0zd8GI-01245-00311687-00311863 Valley are found to have made use of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01246-00311864-00312079 some clever technologies in numerous 1Iyms0zd8GI-01247-00312080-00312325 areas such as architecture agriculture 1Iyms0zd8GI-01248-00312326-00312585 civil engineering water management etc 1Iyms0zd8GI-01249-00312586-00312853 the goupil's in Auvers who ruled the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01250-00312854-00313258 valley up until C 1000 BC used temporary 1Iyms0zd8GI-01251-00313259-00313450 materials for construction such as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01252-00313451-00313558 bamboo Hey 1Iyms0zd8GI-01253-00313559-00314056 timber etc the carotids 700 BC to 110 AD 1Iyms0zd8GI-01254-00314057-00314299 employed the technology of brick firing 1Iyms0zd8GI-01255-00314300-00314479 as well as produced quality woolen 1Iyms0zd8GI-01256-00314480-00314553 shawls 1Iyms0zd8GI-01257-00314554-00314896 similarly stupas Idols canals self 1Iyms0zd8GI-01258-00314897-00315154 recharging ponds reservoirs etc 1Iyms0zd8GI-01259-00315155-00315418 constructed during the lashavia era 110 1Iyms0zd8GI-01260-00315419-00315766 to 879 AD are intact to this day which 1Iyms0zd8GI-01261-00315767-00315973 manifests the ingenuity of traditional 1Iyms0zd8GI-01262-00315974-00316273 architecture moreover the mala period 1Iyms0zd8GI-01263-00316274-00316666 1200 to 1768 AD saw an impressive growth 1Iyms0zd8GI-01264-00316667-00316888 in architecture on par with its advanced 1Iyms0zd8GI-01265-00316889-00317191 contemporaries an archetypal example of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01266-00317192-00317401 mala architecture as Nuada Paulo a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01267-00317402-00317635 five-story 30 metre tall temple in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01268-00317636-00317833 bhaktapur which has strangely survived 1Iyms0zd8GI-01269-00317834-00318028 at least 4 major earthquakes including 1Iyms0zd8GI-01270-00318029-00318331 the April 2015 Nepal earthquake Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01271-00318332-00318496 was a late entrant into the modern world 1Iyms0zd8GI-01272-00318497-00318681 of Science and Technology 1Iyms0zd8GI-01273-00318682-00318925 Nepal's first institution of higher 1Iyms0zd8GI-01274-00318926-00319159 education tried Chandra College was 1Iyms0zd8GI-01275-00319160-00319417 established by chandra shamsher in 1918 1Iyms0zd8GI-01276-00319418-00319678 the college introduced science at the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01277-00319679-00319888 intermediate level a year later marking 1Iyms0zd8GI-01278-00319889-00320098 the genesis of formal science education 1Iyms0zd8GI-01279-00320099-00320146 in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01280-00320147-00320398 country however the college was not 1Iyms0zd8GI-01281-00320399-00320590 accessible to the general public but 1Iyms0zd8GI-01282-00320591-00320791 only to a handful of members of the Rana 1Iyms0zd8GI-01283-00320792-00321049 regime throughout the Rana regime that 1Iyms0zd8GI-01284-00321050-00321285 lasted for well over a century Nepal was 1Iyms0zd8GI-01285-00321286-00321481 effectively isolated from the rest of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01286-00321482-00321534 the world 1Iyms0zd8GI-01287-00321535-00321796 owing to this isolation Nepal was 1Iyms0zd8GI-01288-00321797-00322024 relatively untouched by an unfamiliar of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01289-00322025-00322231 social transformations brought about by 1Iyms0zd8GI-01290-00322232-00322408 the British Invasion in India and the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01291-00322409-00322605 Industrial Revolution in the West 1Iyms0zd8GI-01292-00322606-00322891 however after the advent of democracy 1Iyms0zd8GI-01293-00322892-00323149 and abolition of Rana regime in 1951 1Iyms0zd8GI-01294-00323150-00323368 Nepal broke free from the shackles of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01295-00323369-00323599 self-imposed isolation and opened up to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01296-00323600-00323854 the outside world this opening marked 1Iyms0zd8GI-01297-00323855-00324106 the initiation of S&T activities in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01298-00324107-00324343 country an underdeveloped country Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01299-00324344-00324556 is plagued with problems such as poverty 1Iyms0zd8GI-01300-00324557-00324837 illiteracy unemployment and the like 1Iyms0zd8GI-01301-00324838-00325110 consequently Science and Technology have 1Iyms0zd8GI-01302-00325111-00325300 invariably lagged behind in the priority 1Iyms0zd8GI-01303-00325301-00325579 list of the government on the other hand 1Iyms0zd8GI-01304-00325580-00325828 citing poor university education at home 1Iyms0zd8GI-01305-00325829-00326047 tens of thousands of Nepali students 1Iyms0zd8GI-01306-00326048-00326212 leave the country every year with half 1Iyms0zd8GI-01307-00326213-00326470 of them never returning these factors 1Iyms0zd8GI-01308-00326471-00326620 have been huge deterrence to the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01309-00326621-00326830 development of science and technology in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01310-00326831-00327357 Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01311-00327358-00327912 topic community forestry 1Iyms0zd8GI-01312-00327913-00328184 the community forestry program in Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01313-00328185-00328397 is a participatory environmental 1Iyms0zd8GI-01314-00328398-00328596 governance that encompasses well defined 1Iyms0zd8GI-01315-00328597-00328934 policies institutions and practices the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01316-00328935-00329139 program addresses the twin goals of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01317-00329140-00329316 forest conservation and poverty 1Iyms0zd8GI-01318-00329317-00329640 reduction as more than 70% of Nepal's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01319-00329641-00329871 population depends on agriculture for 1Iyms0zd8GI-01320-00329872-00330069 their livelihood community management of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01321-00330070-00330267 forests has been a critically important 1Iyms0zd8GI-01322-00330268-00330476 intervention through legislative 1Iyms0zd8GI-01323-00330477-00330704 developments and operational innovations 1Iyms0zd8GI-01324-00330705-00330905 over three decades the program has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01325-00330906-00331097 evolved from a protection oriented 1Iyms0zd8GI-01326-00331098-00331320 conservation focused agenda to a much 1Iyms0zd8GI-01327-00331321-00331563 more broad-based strategy for forest use 1Iyms0zd8GI-01328-00331564-00331760 enterprise development and livelihood 1Iyms0zd8GI-01329-00331761-00332121 improvement by April 2009 one third of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01330-00332122-00332360 Nepal's population was participating in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01331-00332361-00332565 the program directly managing more than 1Iyms0zd8GI-01332-00332566-00332790 one-fourth of Nepal's forest area the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01333-00332791-00332999 immediate livelihood benefits derived by 1Iyms0zd8GI-01334-00333000-00333173 rural households bolster strong 1Iyms0zd8GI-01335-00333174-00333347 collective action where in local 1Iyms0zd8GI-01336-00333348-00333537 communities actively and sustainably 1Iyms0zd8GI-01337-00333538-00333816 managed forest resources community 1Iyms0zd8GI-01338-00333817-00334004 forests also became the source of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01339-00334005-00334229 diversified investment capital and raw 1Iyms0zd8GI-01340-00334230-00334413 material for new market oriented 1Iyms0zd8GI-01341-00334414-00334700 livelihoods community forestry shows 1Iyms0zd8GI-01342-00334701-00334901 traits of political financial and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01343-00334902-00335135 ecological sustainability including an 1Iyms0zd8GI-01344-00335136-00335309 emergence of a strong legal and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01345-00335310-00335525 regulatory framework and robust civil 1Iyms0zd8GI-01346-00335526-00335728 society institutions and networks 1Iyms0zd8GI-01347-00335729-00336018 however a continuing challenge is to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01348-00336019-00336185 ensure equitable distribution of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01349-00336186-00336356 benefits to women and marginalized 1Iyms0zd8GI-01350-00336357-00336671 groups lessons for replication emphasize 1Iyms0zd8GI-01351-00336672-00336918 experiential learning establishment of a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01352-00336919-00337157 strong civil society network flexible 1Iyms0zd8GI-01353-00337158-00337325 regulation to encourage diverse 1Iyms0zd8GI-01354-00337326-00337491 institutional modalities and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01355-00337492-00337652 responsiveness of government and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01356-00337653-00337823 policymakers to a multi-stakeholder 1Iyms0zd8GI-01357-00337824-00338521 collaborative learning process 1Iyms0zd8GI-01358-00338522-00339193 topic crime and law enforcement law 1Iyms0zd8GI-01359-00339194-00339418 enforcement in Nepal is primarily the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01360-00339419-00339622 responsibility of the Nepali police 1Iyms0zd8GI-01361-00339623-00339802 force which is the National Police of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01362-00339803-00340083 Nepal it is independent of the Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01363-00340084-00340275 army in the days of its establishment 1Iyms0zd8GI-01364-00340276-00340543 Nepal police personnel were mainly drawn 1Iyms0zd8GI-01365-00340544-00340714 from the Armed Forces of the Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01366-00340715-00340897 Congress party that fought against the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01367-00340898-00341176 feudal Ronda autocracy in Nepal the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01368-00341177-00341350 central Investigation Bureau 1Iyms0zd8GI-01369-00341351-00341605 CIB a National Investigation Department 1Iyms0zd8GI-01370-00341606-00341893 of Nepal NID are the investigation 1Iyms0zd8GI-01371-00341894-00342175 agencies of Nepal they have offices in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01372-00342176-00342408 all 75 administrative districts 1Iyms0zd8GI-01373-00342409-00342606 including regional offices in five 1Iyms0zd8GI-01374-00342607-00342826 regions and zonal offices in fourteen 1Iyms0zd8GI-01375-00342827-00343114 zones numbers vary from three to five 1Iyms0zd8GI-01376-00343115-00343308 members at each district level in rural 1Iyms0zd8GI-01377-00343309-00343509 districts and numbers can be higher in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01378-00343510-00343795 urban districts they have both domestic 1Iyms0zd8GI-01379-00343796-00343980 and international surveillance units 1Iyms0zd8GI-01380-00343981-00344164 which mainly deals with cross-border 1Iyms0zd8GI-01381-00344165-00344362 terrorists drug trafficking and money 1Iyms0zd8GI-01382-00344363-00344657 laundering a 2010 survey estimated about 1Iyms0zd8GI-01383-00344658-00344923 46,000 hard drug users in the country 1Iyms0zd8GI-01384-00344924-00345159 with 70% of the users to be within the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01385-00345160-00345510 age group of 15 to 29 the same survey 1Iyms0zd8GI-01386-00345511-00345787 also reported that 19% of the users had 1Iyms0zd8GI-01387-00345788-00345967 been introduced to hard drugs when they 1Iyms0zd8GI-01388-00345968-00346198 were less than 15 years old and fourteen 1Iyms0zd8GI-01389-00346199-00346393 point four percent of drug users were 1Iyms0zd8GI-01390-00346394-00346699 attending school or college only 12 of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01391-00346700-00346939 the 17 municipalities studied had any 1Iyms0zd8GI-01392-00346940-00347221 type of rehabilitation centre there has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01393-00347222-00347404 been a sharp increase in the seizure of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01394-00347405-00347665 drugs such as hashish heroin and opium 1Iyms0zd8GI-01395-00347666-00347832 in the past few years and there are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01396-00347833-00348025 indications that drug traffickers are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01397-00348026-00348238 trying to establish Nepal as a transit 1Iyms0zd8GI-01398-00348239-00348424 point human trafficking and child labor 1Iyms0zd8GI-01399-00348425-00348727 are major problems in Nepal Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01400-00348728-00348937 victims are trafficked within Nepal to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01401-00348938-00349141 India the Middle East and other areas 1Iyms0zd8GI-01402-00349142-00349321 such as Malaysia and forced to become 1Iyms0zd8GI-01403-00349322-00349564 prostitutes domestic servants beggars 1Iyms0zd8GI-01404-00349565-00349813 factory workers mine workers circus 1Iyms0zd8GI-01405-00349814-00350146 performers child soldiers and others sex 1Iyms0zd8GI-01406-00350147-00350347 trafficking is particularly rampant 1Iyms0zd8GI-01407-00350348-00350566 within Nepal in to India with as many as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01408-00350567-00350797 5,000 to 10,000 women and girls 1Iyms0zd8GI-01409-00350798-00350944 trafficked to India alone each year 1Iyms0zd8GI-01410-00350945-00351169 capital punishment was abolished in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01411-00351170-00351571 Nepal in 1997 in 2008 the Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01412-00351572-00351783 government abolished the halia system of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01413-00351784-00351913 forced labour freeing a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01414-00351914-00352183 about 20,000 people however the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01415-00352184-00352318 effectiveness of this has been 1Iyms0zd8GI-01416-00352319-00352507 questioned by the Asian legal resource 1Iyms0zd8GI-01417-00352508-00353059 center 1Iyms0zd8GI-01418-00353060-00353601 topic demographics 1Iyms0zd8GI-01419-00353602-00353889 according to the 2011 census Nepal's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01420-00353890-00354096 population grew from nine million people 1Iyms0zd8GI-01421-00354097-00354624 in 1952 26.5 million from 2001 to 2011 1Iyms0zd8GI-01422-00354625-00354861 the average family size declined from 1Iyms0zd8GI-01423-00354862-00355071 five point four four to four point nine 1Iyms0zd8GI-01424-00355072-00355416 the census also noted some 1.9 million 1Iyms0zd8GI-01425-00355417-00355644 absentee people over a million more than 1Iyms0zd8GI-01426-00355645-00355905 in 2001 most are male laborers employed 1Iyms0zd8GI-01427-00355906-00356151 overseas predominantly in South Asia in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01428-00356152-00356406 the Middle East this correlated with the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01429-00356407-00356637 drop in sex ratio from ninety four point 1Iyms0zd8GI-01430-00356638-00356820 four one as compared to ninety nine 1Iyms0zd8GI-01431-00356821-00357150 point eight zero for 2001 the annual 1Iyms0zd8GI-01432-00357151-00357351 population growth rate is one point 1Iyms0zd8GI-01433-00357352-00357567 three five percent the citizens of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01434-00357568-00357846 are known as Nepali or Nepalese the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01435-00357847-00358008 country is home to people of many 1Iyms0zd8GI-01436-00358009-00358278 different national origins as a result 1Iyms0zd8GI-01437-00358279-00358491 Nepalese do not equate their nationality 1Iyms0zd8GI-01438-00358492-00358689 with ethnicity but with citizenship and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01439-00358690-00358992 Allegiance although citizens make up the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01440-00358993-00359109 majority of Nepalese 1Iyms0zd8GI-01441-00359110-00359358 non citizen residents dual citizens and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01442-00359359-00359547 expatriates may also claim a Nepalese 1Iyms0zd8GI-01443-00359548-00359901 identity Nepal is multicultural and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01444-00359902-00360102 multi-ethnic country because it became a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01445-00360103-00360312 country by occupying several small 1Iyms0zd8GI-01446-00360313-00360582 kingdoms such as Mustang Vidya Mithila 1Iyms0zd8GI-01447-00360583-00360833 the - and Linda Wan in the 18th century 1Iyms0zd8GI-01448-00360834-00361113 the oldest settlements in Mithila and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01449-00361114-00361362 Theru hoter Mitel northern Nepal is 1Iyms0zd8GI-01450-00361363-00361551 historically inhabited by currents 1Iyms0zd8GI-01451-00361552-00361818 rye and limba people the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01452-00361819-00361980 mountainous region is sparsely populated 1Iyms0zd8GI-01453-00361981-00362376 above 3000 metres 9,800 feet but in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01454-00362377-00362601 central and western nepal ethnic Sherpa 1Iyms0zd8GI-01455-00362602-00362775 and LeMat people inhabit even higher 1Iyms0zd8GI-01456-00362776-00362976 semi-arid valleys north of the himalaya 1Iyms0zd8GI-01457-00362977-00363270 the nepali speaking cost people mostly 1Iyms0zd8GI-01458-00363271-00363479 inhabit central and southern regions 1Iyms0zd8GI-01459-00363480-00363708 kathmandu valley in the middle hill 1Iyms0zd8GI-01460-00363709-00363930 region constitutes a small fraction of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01461-00363931-00364092 the nation's area but as the most 1Iyms0zd8GI-01462-00364093-00364317 densely populated with almost 5 percent 1Iyms0zd8GI-01463-00364318-00364629 of the nation's population the nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01464-00364630-00364770 are descendants of three major 1Iyms0zd8GI-01465-00364771-00365001 migrations from India Tibet and North 1Iyms0zd8GI-01466-00365002-00365193 Burma and the Chinese state of Yunnan 1Iyms0zd8GI-01467-00365194-00365445 via Assam among the earliest inhabitants 1Iyms0zd8GI-01468-00365446-00365691 were the karada of East mid-region new 1Iyms0zd8GI-01469-00365692-00365910 hours of the kathmandu valley aboriginal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01470-00365911-00366065 tours of theru hot 1Iyms0zd8GI-01471-00366066-00366324 despite the migration of a significant 1Iyms0zd8GI-01472-00366325-00366513 section of the population to the midi 1Iyms0zd8GI-01473-00366514-00366735 southern plains in recent years the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01474-00366736-00366852 majority of Nepalese 1Iyms0zd8GI-01475-00366853-00366994 still live in the central 1Iyms0zd8GI-01476-00366995-00367189 the northern mountains are sparsely 1Iyms0zd8GI-01477-00367190-00367519 populated Katmandu with a population of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01478-00367520-00367675 over 2.6 million 1Iyms0zd8GI-01479-00367676-00367894 metropolitan area five million is the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01480-00367895-00368089 largest city in the country in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01481-00368090-00368392 cultural and economic heart according to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01482-00368393-00368604 the world refugee surveyed 2008 1Iyms0zd8GI-01483-00368605-00368781 published by the US Committee for 1Iyms0zd8GI-01484-00368782-00369009 Refugees and immigrants Nepal hosted a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01485-00369010-00369217 population of refugees and asylum 1Iyms0zd8GI-01486-00369218-00369537 seekers in 2007 numbering approximately 1Iyms0zd8GI-01487-00369538-00369855 130,000 of this population approximately 1Iyms0zd8GI-01488-00369856-00370063 one hundred nine thousand two hundred 1Iyms0zd8GI-01489-00370064-00370281 persons were from Bhutan and twenty 1Iyms0zd8GI-01490-00370282-00370450 thousand five hundred from People's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01491-00370451-00370699 Republic of China the Government of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01492-00370700-00370932 Nepal restricted Bhutanese refugees to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01493-00370933-00371116 seven camps in the japa and meringue 1Iyms0zd8GI-01494-00371117-00371290 districts and refugees were not 1Iyms0zd8GI-01495-00371291-00371559 permitted to work in most professions at 1Iyms0zd8GI-01496-00371560-00371743 present the United States is working 1Iyms0zd8GI-01497-00371744-00372006 towards resettling more than 60,000 of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01498-00372007-00372625 these refugees in the US 1Iyms0zd8GI-01499-00372626-00373123 topic languages 1Iyms0zd8GI-01500-00373124-00373354 Nepal's diverse linguistic heritage 1Iyms0zd8GI-01501-00373355-00373591 stems from three major language groups 1Iyms0zd8GI-01502-00373592-00373849 indo-aryan tibeto-burman and various 1Iyms0zd8GI-01503-00373850-00374125 indigenous language isolates the major 1Iyms0zd8GI-01504-00374126-00374368 languages of Nepal percent spoken as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01505-00374369-00374560 native language according to the 2011 1Iyms0zd8GI-01506-00374561-00375078 census are Nepali 44.6% Mythili 11.7% 1Iyms0zd8GI-01507-00375079-00375664 Bhojpuri 6.0% taru 5.8% two Hmong 5.1% 1Iyms0zd8GI-01508-00375665-00375934 Nepal Bhasa 3.2% 1Iyms0zd8GI-01509-00375935-00376399 bow chika 3% & Magor 3.0% doe tele 3.0% 1Iyms0zd8GI-01510-00376400-00376950 Perdue 2.6% awadhi 1.8 9% and son war 1Iyms0zd8GI-01511-00376951-00377235 nepal is home to at least for indigenous 1Iyms0zd8GI-01512-00377236-00377557 sign languages derived from Sanskrit 1Iyms0zd8GI-01513-00377558-00377763 Nepali is written in Devanagari script 1Iyms0zd8GI-01514-00377764-00378013 Nepali is the official language and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01515-00378014-00378229 serves as lingua franca among Nepali of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01516-00378230-00378535 different ethnic groups the regional 1Iyms0zd8GI-01517-00378536-00378883 language is Mythili awadhi Bhojpuri and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01518-00378884-00379105 rarely Urdu of Nepali Muslims are spoken 1Iyms0zd8GI-01519-00379106-00379366 in the southern my - region many Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01520-00379367-00379549 in government and business speak 1Iyms0zd8GI-01521-00379550-00379750 mightily as the main language and Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01522-00379751-00379971 is their de facto lingua franca 1Iyms0zd8GI-01523-00379972-00380218 varieties of Tibetan are spoken in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01524-00380219-00380377 north of the higher Himalaya where 1Iyms0zd8GI-01525-00380378-00380578 standard literary Tibetan is widely 1Iyms0zd8GI-01526-00380579-00380734 understood by those with religious 1Iyms0zd8GI-01527-00380735-00381028 education local dialects in the Terai 1Iyms0zd8GI-01528-00381029-00381214 and Hills are mostly unwritten with 1Iyms0zd8GI-01529-00381215-00381424 efforts underway to develop systems for 1Iyms0zd8GI-01530-00381425-00381601 writing many in Dave and augury or the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01531-00381602-00382157 Roman alphabet 1Iyms0zd8GI-01532-00382158-00382639 topic religion 1Iyms0zd8GI-01533-00382640-00382860 the significant majority of the Nepalese 1Iyms0zd8GI-01534-00382861-00383146 population follows Hinduism Shiva is 1Iyms0zd8GI-01535-00383147-00383329 regarded as the guardian deity of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01536-00383330-00383599 country Nepal is home to the famous Lord 1Iyms0zd8GI-01537-00383600-00383830 Shiva temple the pashupati knot temple 1Iyms0zd8GI-01538-00383831-00383998 where Hindus from all over the world 1Iyms0zd8GI-01539-00383999-00384271 come for pilgrimage according to Hindu 1Iyms0zd8GI-01540-00384272-00384484 mythology the goddess Sita of the epic 1Iyms0zd8GI-01541-00384485-00384667 Ramayana was born in the mithila kingdom 1Iyms0zd8GI-01542-00384668-00385003 of King Janaka Raja lumbini is a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01543-00385004-00385216 Buddhist pilgrimage site and unesco 1Iyms0zd8GI-01544-00385217-00385423 world heritage site in the Kapilavastu 1Iyms0zd8GI-01545-00385424-00385693 district traditionally it is held to be 1Iyms0zd8GI-01546-00385694-00385975 the birthplace in about 563 BC of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01547-00385976-00386200 Siddhartha Gautama akka Kshatriya caste 1Iyms0zd8GI-01548-00386201-00386389 Prince of the Sakya clan who is the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01549-00386390-00386695 Buddha Gautama founded Buddhism the holy 1Iyms0zd8GI-01550-00386696-00386905 site of lumbini is bordered by a large 1Iyms0zd8GI-01551-00386906-00387139 monastic zone in which only monasteries 1Iyms0zd8GI-01552-00387140-00387430 can be built all three main branches of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01553-00387431-00387652 Buddhism exist in Nepal and the native 1Iyms0zd8GI-01554-00387653-00387796 people have their own branch of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01555-00387797-00388066 faith Buddhism is also the dominant 1Iyms0zd8GI-01556-00388067-00388195 religion of the thinly populated 1Iyms0zd8GI-01557-00388196-00388402 northern areas which are mostly 1Iyms0zd8GI-01558-00388403-00388618 inhabited by Tibetan related peoples 1Iyms0zd8GI-01559-00388619-00388933 such as the Sherpa the Buddha born as a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01560-00388934-00389173 Hindu is also said to be a descendant of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01561-00389174-00389389 Vedic sage angira saw in many Buddhist 1Iyms0zd8GI-01562-00389390-00389671 texts the Buddha's family surname is 1Iyms0zd8GI-01563-00389672-00389871 associated with gautuma Maharishi 1Iyms0zd8GI-01564-00389872-00390124 differences between Hindus and Buddhists 1Iyms0zd8GI-01565-00390125-00390292 have been minimal in Nepal due to the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01566-00390293-00390496 cultural and historical intermingling of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01567-00390497-00390652 Hindu and Buddhist beliefs 1Iyms0zd8GI-01568-00390653-00390910 moreover traditionally Buddhism and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01569-00390911-00391093 Hinduism were never two distinct 1Iyms0zd8GI-01570-00391094-00391267 religions in the Western sense of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01571-00391268-00391555 word in Nepal the faiths share common 1Iyms0zd8GI-01572-00391556-00391837 temples and worship common deities among 1Iyms0zd8GI-01573-00391838-00392020 other natives of Nepal those more 1Iyms0zd8GI-01574-00392021-00392209 influenced by Hinduism were the Magor 1Iyms0zd8GI-01575-00392210-00392472 son war limba and rai and the Gurkhas 1Iyms0zd8GI-01576-00392473-00392746 hindu influence is less prominent among 1Iyms0zd8GI-01577-00392747-00392953 the Garang Budhia and the kali groups 1Iyms0zd8GI-01578-00392954-00393115 who employ buddhist monks for their 1Iyms0zd8GI-01579-00393116-00393358 religious ceremonies most of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01580-00393359-00393577 festivals in nepal are Hindu the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01581-00393578-00393790 McKendree chakra festival dedicated to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01582-00393791-00394030 Hindu Shiva citta is celebrated by many 1Iyms0zd8GI-01583-00394031-00394261 Buddhists in Nepal as a main festival as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01584-00394262-00394477 it is believed that name unis 1Iyms0zd8GI-01585-00394478-00394717 established Nepal some important priests 1Iyms0zd8GI-01586-00394718-00395082 in Nepal are called tur the Guru nem uni 1Iyms0zd8GI-01587-00395083-00395365 Islam as a minority religion in Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01588-00395366-00395635 with 4.2 percent of the population being 1Iyms0zd8GI-01589-00395636-00396006 Muslim according to a 2006 Nepali census 1Iyms0zd8GI-01590-00396007-00396262 mundum Christianity and Jainism or other 1Iyms0zd8GI-01591-00396263-00396814 minority faiths 1Iyms0zd8GI-01592-00396815-00397315 topic education 1Iyms0zd8GI-01593-00397316-00397591 the overall literacy rate for population 1Iyms0zd8GI-01594-00397592-00397821 aged 5 years and above increased from 1Iyms0zd8GI-01595-00397822-00398446 54.1% in 2001 to 65.9% in 2011 the male 1Iyms0zd8GI-01596-00398447-00398671 literacy rate was seventy five point one 1Iyms0zd8GI-01597-00398672-00398883 percent compared to the female literacy 1Iyms0zd8GI-01598-00398884-00399083 rate of fifty seven point four percent 1Iyms0zd8GI-01599-00399084-00399378 the highest literacy rate was reported 1Iyms0zd8GI-01600-00399379-00399592 in Katmandu district eighty six point 1Iyms0zd8GI-01601-00399593-00399830 three percent and lowest in radha hat 1Iyms0zd8GI-01602-00399831-00400162 41.7% while the net primary enrollment 1Iyms0zd8GI-01603-00400163-00400500 rate was seventy-four percent in 2005 in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01604-00400501-00400762 2009 that enrollment rate was ninety 1Iyms0zd8GI-01605-00400763-00400999 percent however increasing access to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01606-00401000-00401256 secondary education grade nine to twelve 1Iyms0zd8GI-01607-00401257-00401488 remains a major challenge as evidenced 1Iyms0zd8GI-01608-00401489-00401679 by the low net enrolment rate of twenty 1Iyms0zd8GI-01609-00401680-00401920 four percent at this level more than 1Iyms0zd8GI-01610-00401921-00402121 half of primary students do not enter 1Iyms0zd8GI-01611-00402122-00402333 secondary schools and only one half of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01612-00402334-00402537 them complete secondary schooling in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01613-00402538-00402801 addition fewer girls than boys join 1Iyms0zd8GI-01614-00402802-00403026 secondary schools and among those who do 1Iyms0zd8GI-01615-00403027-00403270 fewer complete the 10th grade Nepal has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01616-00403271-00403481 seven universities Tribhuvan University 1Iyms0zd8GI-01617-00403482-00403669 Kathmandu University 1Iyms0zd8GI-01618-00403670-00403912 Pokhara University / vinkle University 1Iyms0zd8GI-01619-00403913-00404173 Mahendra Sanskrit University far Western 1Iyms0zd8GI-01620-00404174-00404379 University and Agriculture and Forestry 1Iyms0zd8GI-01621-00404380-00404652 University some newly proposed 1Iyms0zd8GI-01622-00404653-00404842 universities are lumbini Buddha 1Iyms0zd8GI-01623-00404843-00405074 University and Midwestern university 1Iyms0zd8GI-01624-00405075-00405360 some find scholarship has emerged in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01625-00405361-00405992 post-1990 era 1Iyms0zd8GI-01626-00405993-00406451 topic health 1Iyms0zd8GI-01627-00406452-00406694 public health and healthcare services in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01628-00406695-00406892 Nepal are provided by both the public 1Iyms0zd8GI-01629-00406893-00407110 and private sectors and fare poorly by 1Iyms0zd8GI-01630-00407111-00407381 international standards according to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01631-00407382-00407756 2011 census more than one-third 38.1 7 1Iyms0zd8GI-01632-00407757-00407963 percent of the total households do not 1Iyms0zd8GI-01633-00407964-00408224 have a toilet tap water is the main 1Iyms0zd8GI-01634-00408225-00408535 source of drinking water for 47.7 8 1Iyms0zd8GI-01635-00408536-00408794 percent of households tubewell can pump 1Iyms0zd8GI-01636-00408795-00408980 as the main source of drinking water for 1Iyms0zd8GI-01637-00408981-00409223 about 35 percent of households while 1Iyms0zd8GI-01638-00409224-00409454 spout uncovered well kueh and covered 1Iyms0zd8GI-01639-00409455-00409757 well kueh are the main source for 5.7 4 1Iyms0zd8GI-01640-00409758-00409993 percent four point seven one percent and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01641-00409995-00410214 two point four five percent respectively 1Iyms0zd8GI-01642-00410216-00410551 based on 2010 World Health Organization 1Iyms0zd8GI-01643-00410552-00410935 w-h-o data nepal ranked 139th in life 1Iyms0zd8GI-01644-00410937-00411172 expectancy in 2010 with the average 1Iyms0zd8GI-01645-00411174-00411385 Nepali living to sixty five point eight 1Iyms0zd8GI-01646-00411387-00411589 years diseases are more prevalent in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01647-00411591-00411737 Nepal than in other South Asian 1Iyms0zd8GI-01648-00411738-00411970 countries especially in rural areas 1Iyms0zd8GI-01649-00411971-00412247 leading diseases and illnesses include 1Iyms0zd8GI-01650-00412247-00412468 diarrhea gastrointestinal disorders 1Iyms0zd8GI-01651-00412470-00412732 guiders intestinal parasites leprosy 1Iyms0zd8GI-01652-00412733-00412974 visceral leishmaniasis and tuberculosis 1Iyms0zd8GI-01653-00412975-00413389 about 4 out of 1000 adults aged 15 to 49 1Iyms0zd8GI-01654-00413391-00413714 had human immunodeficiency virus HIV and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01655-00413714-00414039 the HIV prevalence rate was 0.5% 1Iyms0zd8GI-01656-00414041-00414259 malnutrition also remains very high 1Iyms0zd8GI-01657-00414260-00414553 about 47 percent of children under 5 are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01658-00414554-00414853 stunted 15% wasted and 36 percent 1Iyms0zd8GI-01659-00414854-00415028 underweight although there has been a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01660-00415029-00415222 declining trend for these rates over the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01661-00415224-00415414 past five years they remain alarmingly 1Iyms0zd8GI-01662-00415416-00415651 high in spite of these figures 1Iyms0zd8GI-01663-00415652-00415832 improvements in health care have been 1Iyms0zd8GI-01664-00415833-00416012 made most notably in maternal child 1Iyms0zd8GI-01665-00416013-00416351 health in 2012 the under five infant 1Iyms0zd8GI-01666-00416352-00416605 mortality was estimated to be 41 out of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01667-00416606-00416897 every 1000 children overall Nepal's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01668-00416897-00417172 Human Development Index HDI for health 1Iyms0zd8GI-01669-00417174-00417680 was 0.77 in 2011 ranking Nepal 126 out 1Iyms0zd8GI-01670-00417681-00418639 of 194 countries up from 0.44 4 in 1980 1Iyms0zd8GI-01671-00418639-00419167 topic largest cities 1Iyms0zd8GI-01672-00419168-00419413 as Nepal is one of the developing or 1Iyms0zd8GI-01673-00419414-00419608 so-called underdeveloped country like 1Iyms0zd8GI-01674-00419609-00419782 other things that cities or urban areas 1Iyms0zd8GI-01675-00419783-00420093 are also increasing day by day more than 1Iyms0zd8GI-01676-00420095-00420337 20% people lives in the urban area or 1Iyms0zd8GI-01677-00420338-00420664 simply in cities Katmandu is the largest 1Iyms0zd8GI-01678-00420664-00420943 city of Nepal people of Katmandu are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01679-00420943-00421117 lucky enough to travel an aeroplane 1Iyms0zd8GI-01680-00421118-00421393 before any land transport it is also 1Iyms0zd8GI-01681-00421393-00421593 called as the city of temple as it has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01682-00421595-00421780 numerous temples of Hindus God and 1Iyms0zd8GI-01683-00421781-00422041 Goddess and that's of Buddhism it also 1Iyms0zd8GI-01684-00422042-00422322 have five UNESCO World Heritage Sites it 1Iyms0zd8GI-01685-00422324-00422514 is one of the oldest city of South Asia 1Iyms0zd8GI-01686-00422516-00422842 it is also the capital city of Nepal it 1Iyms0zd8GI-01687-00422843-00423052 also have many Palace and historically 1Iyms0zd8GI-01688-00423053-00423268 important sites such as single herb are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01689-00423268-00423478 the other largest cities of Nepal or 1Iyms0zd8GI-01690-00423479-00423747 pokhara Bharata Nagar Lalit poor Bharat 1Iyms0zd8GI-01691-00423749-00423991 poor Burgin Dharan Hetauda and Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01692-00423992-00424512 ghen 1Iyms0zd8GI-01693-00424513-00425018 topic culture 1Iyms0zd8GI-01694-00425019-00425259 folklore is an integral part of Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01695-00425260-00425529 society traditional stories are rooted 1Iyms0zd8GI-01696-00425530-00425754 in the reality of day-to-day life tales 1Iyms0zd8GI-01697-00425755-00425979 of love affection and battles as well as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01698-00425980-00426189 demons and ghosts and thus reflect local 1Iyms0zd8GI-01699-00426189-00426501 lifestyles culture and beliefs many 1Iyms0zd8GI-01700-00426502-00426708 Nepali folktales are enacted through the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01701-00426709-00427038 medium of dance and music most houses in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01702-00427039-00427233 the rural lowlands of Nepal are made up 1Iyms0zd8GI-01703-00427234-00427439 of a tight bamboo framework in walls of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01704-00427441-00427718 a mud and cow dung mix these dwellings 1Iyms0zd8GI-01705-00427719-00427938 remain cool in summer and retain warmth 1Iyms0zd8GI-01706-00427939-00428151 in winter houses in the Hills are 1Iyms0zd8GI-01707-00428152-00428334 usually made of unbaked bricks with 1Iyms0zd8GI-01708-00428335-00428634 Thacher tile roofing at high elevations 1Iyms0zd8GI-01709-00428635-00428841 construction changes to stone masonry 1Iyms0zd8GI-01710-00428842-00429170 and slate may be used on roofs Nepal's 1Iyms0zd8GI-01711-00429171-00429387 flag is the only national flag in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01712-00429388-00429578 world that is not rectangular in shape 1Iyms0zd8GI-01713-00429579-00429860 the constitution of Nepal contains 1Iyms0zd8GI-01714-00429862-00429984 instructions for a geometric 1Iyms0zd8GI-01715-00429985-00430275 construction of the flag according to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01716-00430276-00430460 its official description the red in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01717-00430462-00430656 flag stands for victory in war or 1Iyms0zd8GI-01718-00430657-00430835 courage and is also the color of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01719-00430837-00431013 rhododendron the national flower of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01720-00431014-00431364 Nepal red also stands for aggression the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01721-00431364-00431634 flags blue border signifies peace the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01722-00431635-00431832 curved moon on the flag is a symbol of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01723-00431833-00432030 the peaceful and calm nature of Nepali 1Iyms0zd8GI-01724-00432031-00432177 while the Sun represents the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01725-00432178-00432835 aggressiveness of Nepali warriors 1Iyms0zd8GI-01726-00432835-00433371 topic holidays and festivals 1Iyms0zd8GI-01727-00433372-00433614 with 36 days a year 1Iyms0zd8GI-01728-00433616-00433783 Nepal is the country that enjoys the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01729-00433784-00433984 most number of public holidays in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01730-00433985-00434038 world 1Iyms0zd8GI-01731-00434039-00434338 the Nepali year begins in 1st of by sock 1Iyms0zd8GI-01732-00434339-00434514 an official Hindu calendar of the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01733-00434516-00434680 country the vikram samvat 1Iyms0zd8GI-01734-00434681-00434893 which falls in mid-april and is divided 1Iyms0zd8GI-01735-00434893-00435189 into 12 months Saturday is the official 1Iyms0zd8GI-01736-00435191-00435445 weekly holiday main annual holidays 1Iyms0zd8GI-01737-00435446-00435646 include the martyrs day the 18th of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01738-00435647-00435871 February and a mix of Hindu and Buddhist 1Iyms0zd8GI-01739-00435872-00436057 festivals such as dashain and autumn 1Iyms0zd8GI-01740-00436058-00436260 Tihar in mid-autumn and chaff in late 1Iyms0zd8GI-01741-00436262-00436510 autumn during Swan tea the new ARS 1Iyms0zd8GI-01742-00436510-00436750 performed the MHA puja ceremony to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01743-00436751-00436927 celebrate new year's day of the lunar 1Iyms0zd8GI-01744-00436928-00437092 calendar Nepal samba 1Iyms0zd8GI-01745-00437093-00437347 being a secular country Nepal has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01746-00437347-00437572 holiday on main festivals of minority 1Iyms0zd8GI-01747-00437572-00438191 religions in the nation too 1Iyms0zd8GI-01748-00438192-00438671 topic cuisine 1Iyms0zd8GI-01749-00438672-00438944 the national cuisine of Nepal is Dindo 1Iyms0zd8GI-01750-00438945-00439154 and gundrick the staple Nepali meal is 1Iyms0zd8GI-01751-00439155-00439452 dal Bhat dal is a lentil soup and has 1Iyms0zd8GI-01752-00439453-00439664 served over bought boiled rice with tar 1Iyms0zd8GI-01753-00439665-00439860 curry curried vegetables together with a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01754-00439860-00440129 char pickles or chutney spicy condiment 1Iyms0zd8GI-01755-00440130-00440412 made from fresh ingredients it consists 1Iyms0zd8GI-01756-00440413-00440643 of non-vegetarian as well as vegetarian 1Iyms0zd8GI-01757-00440643-00440897 items mustard oil as a common cooking 1Iyms0zd8GI-01758-00440898-00441102 medium and a host of spices including 1Iyms0zd8GI-01759-00441103-00441375 cumin coriander black pepper sesame 1Iyms0zd8GI-01760-00441376-00441671 seeds turmeric garlic ginger methi 1Iyms0zd8GI-01761-00441672-00441929 fenugreek bay leaves cloves cinnamon 1Iyms0zd8GI-01762-00441930-00442154 chillies and mustard seeds are used in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01763-00442155-00442404 cooking Momo is a type of steamed 1Iyms0zd8GI-01764-00442405-00442604 dumpling with meat or vegetable fillings 1Iyms0zd8GI-01765-00442605-00442802 and is a popular fast food in many 1Iyms0zd8GI-01766-00442803-00443385 regions of Nepal 1Iyms0zd8GI-01767-00443385-00443908 topic sports 1Iyms0zd8GI-01768-00443909-00444164 association football is the most popular 1Iyms0zd8GI-01769-00444164-00444356 sport in Nepal and was first played 1Iyms0zd8GI-01770-00444357-00444704 during the Rana dynasty in 1921 the one 1Iyms0zd8GI-01771-00444705-00444905 and only international stadium in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01772-00444906-00445088 country is the Dussehra throng Gasol a 1Iyms0zd8GI-01773-00445089-00445292 stadium where the national team plays 1Iyms0zd8GI-01774-00445293-00445466 its home matches cricket has been 1Iyms0zd8GI-01775-00445467-00445685 gaining popularity since the last decade 1Iyms0zd8GI-01776-00445685-00445949 since the establishment of the national 1Iyms0zd8GI-01777-00445950-00446135 team Nepal has played its home matches 1Iyms0zd8GI-01778-00446135-00446275 on the Tribhuvan University 1Iyms0zd8GI-01779-00446276-00446534 international cricket ground the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01780-00446535-00446849 national team has since won the 2012 ICC 1Iyms0zd8GI-01781-00446850-00447062 World Cricket League Division four in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01782-00447063-00447310 the 2013 ICC World Cricket League 1Iyms0zd8GI-01783-00447312-00447542 Division three simultaneously hence 1Iyms0zd8GI-01784-00447543-00447791 qualifying for 2014 Cricket World Cup 1Iyms0zd8GI-01785-00447792-00448093 qualifier they also qualified for the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01786-00448095-00448433 2014 ICC World twenty20 in Bangladesh 1Iyms0zd8GI-01787-00448434-00448622 and this qualification has been the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01788-00448622-00448787 farthest the team have ever made in an 1Iyms0zd8GI-01789-00448788-00449204 ICC event on the 28th of June 2014 the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01790-00449205-00449560 ICC awarded t20i status to Nepal who 1Iyms0zd8GI-01791-00449562-00449714 took part and performed exceptionally 1Iyms0zd8GI-01792-00449714-00450088 well in the 2014 ICC World twenty20 1Iyms0zd8GI-01793-00450089-00450389 Nepal had already played three t2o eye 1Iyms0zd8GI-01794-00450389-00450671 matches before gaining the status as ICC 1Iyms0zd8GI-01795-00450672-00450854 had earlier announced that all matches 1Iyms0zd8GI-01796-00450855-00451157 at the 2014 ICC World twenty20 would 1Iyms0zd8GI-01797-00451158-00451616 have t2o i status Nepal won the 2014 ICC 1Iyms0zd8GI-01798-00451617-00451826 World Cricket League Division three held 1Iyms0zd8GI-01799-00451827-00452053 in Malaysia and qualified for the 2015 1Iyms0zd8GI-01800-00452054-00452347 ICC World Cricket League Division two 1Iyms0zd8GI-01801-00452347-00452710 Nepal finished fourth in the 2015 ICC 1Iyms0zd8GI-01802-00452712-00452897 World Cricket League Division two in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01803-00452897-00453212 Namibia and qualified for the 2015 217 1Iyms0zd8GI-01804-00453213-00453458 ICC World Cricket League championship 1Iyms0zd8GI-01805-00453459-00453743 but Nepal failed to secure promotion to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01806-00453743-00454016 Division one in qualification to 2015 1Iyms0zd8GI-01807-00454017-00454307 217 ICC Intercontinental Cup after 1Iyms0zd8GI-01808-00454308-00454543 finishing third in the round-robin stage 1Iyms0zd8GI-01809-00454543-00454793 Vasanta reg me became the first Buller 1Iyms0zd8GI-01810-00454793-00455030 to take 100 wickets in the world Cricket 1Iyms0zd8GI-01811-00455031-00455270 League he achieved this feat after 1Iyms0zd8GI-01812-00455271-00455462 taking two wickets against Netherlands 1Iyms0zd8GI-01813-00455463-00455759 in the tournament after finishing 2018 1Iyms0zd8GI-01814-00455760-00456022 ICC World Cricket League Division two at 1Iyms0zd8GI-01815-00456024-00456247 second place Nepal claims the place in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01816-00456249-00456629 2018 Cricket World Cup qualifier on the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01817-00456630-00456943 15th of March 2018 Nepal claimed one day 1Iyms0zd8GI-01818-00456945-00457208 international ODI status for the first 1Iyms0zd8GI-01819-00457209-00457264 time with 1Iyms0zd8GI-01820-00457265-00457489 win over Papua New Guinea in the 2018 1Iyms0zd8GI-01821-00457490-00457718 Cricket World Cup qualifier playoff 1Iyms0zd8GI-01822-00457718-00458255 encounter 1Iyms0zd8GI-01823-00458256-00458791 topic units of measurement 1Iyms0zd8GI-01824-00458792-00459001 although the country has adopted the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01825-00459002-00459199 metric system as its official standard 1Iyms0zd8GI-01826-00459200-00459457 since 1968 traditional units of 1Iyms0zd8GI-01827-00459458-00459703 measurement are still commonplace the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01828-00459704-00459931 customary units of area employed in the 1Iyms0zd8GI-01829-00459932-00460231 Terai region such as katha biga etc 1Iyms0zd8GI-01830-00460232-00460438 sound similar to those used elsewhere in 1Iyms0zd8GI-01831-00460439-00460514 south asia 1Iyms0zd8GI-01832-00460516-00460801 however they vary markedly in size as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01833-00460802-00460981 they seem to have been standardized to 1Iyms0zd8GI-01834-00460982-00461212 different measures of area for instance 1Iyms0zd8GI-01835-00461213-00461506 a kata in Nepal has arbitrarily set at 1Iyms0zd8GI-01836-00461507-00461806 338 point six three square meters while 1Iyms0zd8GI-01837-00461807-00462085 a kata in Bangladesh means about 67 1Iyms0zd8GI-01838-00462085-00462366 square meters of land area in addition 1Iyms0zd8GI-01839-00462367-00462562 to native one's imperial units 1Iyms0zd8GI-01840-00462563-00462757 pertaining to length specifically inch 1Iyms0zd8GI-01841-00462758-00462925 and foot and metric units such as 1Iyms0zd8GI-01842-00462926-00463122 kilogram and litre are also fairly 1Iyms0zd8GI-01843-00463123-00463831 common in everyday trade and commerce 1Iyms0zd8GI-01844-00463832-00464380 topic see also 1Iyms0zd8GI-01845-00464381-00464716 outline of Nepal 1JV5Nts61aI-00000-00000015-00000831 [Music] 1JV5Nts61aI-00001-00000832-00001070 good morning everybody welcome back 1JV5Nts61aI-00002-00001071-00001327 we are on part six and this will be the 1JV5Nts61aI-00003-00001328-00001374 part 1JV5Nts61aI-00004-00001375-00001718 the final part of this denim 1JV5Nts61aI-00005-00001719-00002279 journal and i'm not too sure 1JV5Nts61aI-00006-00002280-00002550 i've gone through and just with a paper 1JV5Nts61aI-00007-00002551-00002758 clip here you can see 1JV5Nts61aI-00008-00002759-00002966 you know where i've decided i've got 1JV5Nts61aI-00009-00002967-00003215 things i need to add to it 1JV5Nts61aI-00010-00003215-00003583 and so we're just going to first of all 1JV5Nts61aI-00011-00003584-00003854 i want to get the closure which i've 1JV5Nts61aI-00012-00003855-00003951 decided on 1JV5Nts61aI-00013-00003952-00004415 is going to be this seam binding 1JV5Nts61aI-00014-00004416-00004838 so i'm just going to cut this 1JV5Nts61aI-00015-00004839-00006063 in half and get that on first thing 1JV5Nts61aI-00016-00006064-00006359 i'm sorry for the um the noise today 1JV5Nts61aI-00017-00006360-00006542 guys i've got printing going on in the 1JV5Nts61aI-00018-00006543-00007327 background here 1JV5Nts61aI-00019-00007328-00007598 so i'm just going to set a couple of the 1JV5Nts61aI-00020-00007600-00008110 eyelets here 1JV5Nts61aI-00021-00008111-00010503 let me take my ruler 1JV5Nts61aI-00022-00010504-00010646 just going to make a little mark i want 1JV5Nts61aI-00023-00010647-00011283 to make sure that i get this 1JV5Nts61aI-00024-00011284-00011719 center 1JV5Nts61aI-00025-00011720-00011991 it's a bit more difficult uh setting 1JV5Nts61aI-00026-00011992-00012087 eyelets 1JV5Nts61aI-00027-00012088-00012406 through the fabric and particularly 1JV5Nts61aI-00028-00012407-00012559 this one's probably going to be a little 1JV5Nts61aI-00029-00012560-00013638 bit tricky because i got quite a bit 1JV5Nts61aI-00030-00013640-00013935 quite a few layers there so just try to 1JV5Nts61aI-00032-00025495-00025846 okay and i'm not going to cut the um 1JV5Nts61aI-00033-00025847-00026158 seam binding back because 1JV5Nts61aI-00034-00026160-00026407 i don't know how chunky this journal is 1JV5Nts61aI-00035-00026408-00026567 going to be but i got feeling 1JV5Nts61aI-00036-00026568-00026895 it's going to be pretty big all right so 1JV5Nts61aI-00037-00026895-00026983 let's just 1JV5Nts61aI-00038-00026983-00027455 jump on in 1JV5Nts61aI-00039-00027456-00027887 this was just a 1JV5Nts61aI-00040-00027888-00028311 little window envelope 1JV5Nts61aI-00041-00028312-00028599 and all i did here was just flip it back 1JV5Nts61aI-00042-00028600-00028702 over 1JV5Nts61aI-00043-00028704-00028983 so that now you've got a pocket here and 1JV5Nts61aI-00044-00028983-00029102 then i did a little 1JV5Nts61aI-00045-00029104-00029446 notch there with a one inch and i lined 1JV5Nts61aI-00046-00029447-00029511 it 1JV5Nts61aI-00047-00029512-00029774 with some papers and stamped it and 1JV5Nts61aI-00048-00029775-00029846 stitched it 1JV5Nts61aI-00049-00029847-00030423 so i've just actually got this 1JV5Nts61aI-00050-00030424-00030855 pinned in here but what i wanted to do 1JV5Nts61aI-00051-00030856-00030935 with this one 1JV5Nts61aI-00052-00030936-00031302 is make a really pretty um 1JV5Nts61aI-00053-00031303-00031831 paper clip so we'll do that 1JV5Nts61aI-00054-00031832-00032087 quickly for this an altered paper clip 1JV5Nts61aI-00055-00032088-00033399 let me see what i've got here 1JV5Nts61aI-00056-00033400-00033735 i just clean that one up a little bit 1JV5Nts61aI-00057-00033736-00035031 let me see if i've got some 1JV5Nts61aI-00058-00035032-00035335 actually that's okay all righty 1JV5Nts61aI-00059-00035336-00035551 let me see what i'm gonna do with this 1JV5Nts61aI-00060-00035552-00035735 because i want to make a really pretty 1JV5Nts61aI-00061-00035736-00036127 um 1JV5Nts61aI-00062-00036128-00036483 paperclip with some of these scrap 1JV5Nts61aI-00064-00042672-00043062 isn't that just such pretty paper 1JV5Nts61aI-00065-00043063-00043383 so i'm just going to put this over 1JV5Nts61aI-00066-00043384-00043999 actually i'll do it this way 1JV5Nts61aI-00067-00044000-00044239 because i like the idea oops sorry about 1JV5Nts61aI-00068-00044240-00044318 that gosh 1JV5Nts61aI-00069-00044319-00044646 oh what's going on here 1JV5Nts61aI-00070-00044647-00044846 oh i don't know guys it just feels like 1JV5Nts61aI-00071-00044847-00045262 everything is happening 1JV5Nts61aI-00072-00045263-00045839 all right let me just get that 1JV5Nts61aI-00073-00045840-00046039 tucked over i'm going to run it to the 1JV5Nts61aI-00074-00046040-00046283 machine and just do a little stitch 1JV5Nts61aI-00076-00051591-00051999 and i've just got these little burlap 1JV5Nts61aI-00077-00052000-00052246 flowers i'm just going to take one 1JV5Nts61aI-00078-00052247-00052630 that's kind of the natural color 1JV5Nts61aI-00080-00056416-00056623 okay let me see maybe a little bit of 1JV5Nts61aI-00081-00056624-00057863 cheese cloth 1JV5Nts61aI-00082-00057864-00058238 this was just um 1JV5Nts61aI-00083-00058239-00058535 something that was gifted to me uh gosh 1JV5Nts61aI-00084-00058536-00058615 years ago 1JV5Nts61aI-00085-00058616-00059142 from one of my crafting buddies here 1JV5Nts61aI-00086-00059144-00059494 and i've just run across it so i think 1JV5Nts61aI-00087-00059495-00059735 i'm actually gonna 1JV5Nts61aI-00089-00063695-00064006 and let me just snip 1JV5Nts61aI-00090-00064007-00064550 this quickly 1JV5Nts61aI-00091-00064551-00064854 and then we've got a little banner 1JV5Nts61aI-00092-00064855-00065463 so that was pretty quick wasn't it 1JV5Nts61aI-00093-00065464-00065767 and then i can add 1JV5Nts61aI-00094-00065768-00065999 two tags to this but i'm not going to 1JV5Nts61aI-00095-00066000-00066263 i'm going to do that 1JV5Nts61aI-00096-00066264-00066471 later all i want to do now is just show 1JV5Nts61aI-00097-00066472-00066582 you guys the 1JV5Nts61aI-00098-00066583-00066894 pockets i've added a tag here 1JV5Nts61aI-00099-00066895-00067087 into this pocket that we made because i 1JV5Nts61aI-00100-00067088-00067279 know i want to do 1JV5Nts61aI-00101-00067280-00067591 do that and then this 1JV5Nts61aI-00102-00067592-00067823 little flip over i went ahead and added 1JV5Nts61aI-00103-00067824-00068031 a pocket to remind me to do something 1JV5Nts61aI-00104-00068032-00068326 there 1JV5Nts61aI-00105-00068327-00068982 this is an embellishment that um 1JV5Nts61aI-00106-00068983-00069375 i've made so it's like a little trifold 1JV5Nts61aI-00107-00069376-00069599 so there'd be some additional writing 1JV5Nts61aI-00108-00069600-00069791 space here and that's just clipped to 1JV5Nts61aI-00109-00069792-00070055 that little 1JV5Nts61aI-00110-00070056-00070238 this is one of those mailers so there's 1JV5Nts61aI-00111-00070239-00070999 also a pocket back here 1JV5Nts61aI-00112-00071000-00071231 and then here we've got room to add 1JV5Nts61aI-00113-00071232-00071479 something 1JV5Nts61aI-00114-00071480-00071767 and this is just some papers i've showed 1JV5Nts61aI-00115-00071768-00071855 these before 1JV5Nts61aI-00116-00071856-00072071 one day i sat down with all of my scraps 1JV5Nts61aI-00117-00072072-00072223 and just made 1JV5Nts61aI-00118-00072224-00072535 the franken pages and backed them to 1JV5Nts61aI-00119-00072536-00072862 book pages and so here 1JV5Nts61aI-00120-00072863-00073199 i've got one of these cut out just to 1JV5Nts61aI-00121-00073200-00075682 add here it's a little pocket 1JV5Nts61aI-00122-00075683-00076991 um 1JV5Nts61aI-00123-00076992-00077455 so i'm just gonna do a little 1JV5Nts61aI-00124-00077456-00077750 cut out there and sometimes when you've 1JV5Nts61aI-00125-00077751-00077815 got that 1JV5Nts61aI-00126-00077816-00077950 stitching you're just going to have to 1JV5Nts61aI-00127-00077951-00078711 snip a little bit more 1JV5Nts61aI-00128-00078712-00078919 okay and that's going to go in there for 1JV5Nts61aI-00130-00082176-00082462 so i'll have to make a tag for that as 1JV5Nts61aI-00131-00082463-00082526 well 1JV5Nts61aI-00132-00082527-00082935 and then i'm going to add a tag 1JV5Nts61aI-00133-00082936-00083343 to that pocket these are it's just 1JV5Nts61aI-00134-00083344-00083567 a little way for me to remember that's 1JV5Nts61aI-00135-00083568-00083743 our center 1JV5Nts61aI-00136-00083744-00084118 same thing here i'll put some journal 1JV5Nts61aI-00137-00084119-00084543 cards or something in this one 1JV5Nts61aI-00138-00084544-00084911 and then 1JV5Nts61aI-00139-00084912-00085079 i want something else i'm going to just 1JV5Nts61aI-00140-00085080-00085606 use another franken page 1JV5Nts61aI-00142-00089119-00089318 so that's going to give quite a few 1JV5Nts61aI-00143-00089319-00089959 places to add 1JV5Nts61aI-00144-00089960-00090375 you know memorabilia and 1JV5Nts61aI-00145-00090376-00090511 i don't know what i'll do i might do 1JV5Nts61aI-00146-00090512-00090831 something on that page as well 1JV5Nts61aI-00147-00090832-00091094 and then this is the mailer i know i'm 1JV5Nts61aI-00148-00091095-00091206 going to want to do something 1JV5Nts61aI-00149-00091207-00091511 there 1JV5Nts61aI-00150-00091512-00091662 and then this back here is getting 1JV5Nts61aI-00151-00091663-00091862 pretty full but i think 1JV5Nts61aI-00152-00091863-00092231 i need to do something 1JV5Nts61aI-00153-00092232-00092855 on this page so let me 1JV5Nts61aI-00154-00092856-00093143 clip that together and see this was a 1JV5Nts61aI-00155-00093144-00093487 little 1JV5Nts61aI-00156-00093488-00093894 it's a little tag with a pocket here 1JV5Nts61aI-00157-00093895-00094071 and then i'm going to have it to where 1JV5Nts61aI-00158-00094072-00094287 it's glued so that there's a pocket 1JV5Nts61aI-00159-00094288-00094559 behind as well 1JV5Nts61aI-00160-00094560-00094703 and i think that's just going to be 1JV5Nts61aI-00161-00094704-00096455 perfect right there 1JV5Nts61aI-00162-00096456-00096782 actually 1JV5Nts61aI-00163-00096783-00097182 i'm going to make it into a tuck 1JV5Nts61aI-00164-00097183-00097359 because that's been rounded i think 1JV5Nts61aI-00165-00097360-00097543 that's going to be really pretty 1JV5Nts61aI-00166-00097544-00098006 so for example if this is a journal card 1JV5Nts61aI-00167-00098007-00098374 that's going to be open then you've got 1JV5Nts61aI-00168-00098375-00098806 excuse me the tag here 1JV5Nts61aI-00169-00098807-00099087 and then another pocket here to add 1JV5Nts61aI-00170-00099088-00099135 things 1JV5Nts61aI-00171-00099136-00099406 i like that i think that's really really 1JV5Nts61aI-00172-00099407-00099559 cute 1JV5Nts61aI-00173-00099560-00099782 alrighty so i'll just have to add 1JV5Nts61aI-00174-00099783-00099862 something there 1JV5Nts61aI-00175-00099863-00100199 okay back here let's just go ahead 1JV5Nts61aI-00176-00100200-00100582 and get this i'm just going to add a 1JV5Nts61aI-00178-00105279-00105751 gosh i could have cut that a bit longer 1JV5Nts61aI-00179-00105752-00106071 but we'll make it work 1JV5Nts61aI-00180-00106072-00106358 there okay so here we are that's going 1JV5Nts61aI-00181-00106359-00106483 to flip up 1JV5Nts61aI-00182-00106483-00106886 writing this opens that will flip down 1JV5Nts61aI-00183-00106888-00107254 you could add a really nice photo there 1JV5Nts61aI-00184-00107255-00107583 we've got the pocket back here and then 1JV5Nts61aI-00185-00107583-00107807 the pocket here so i know this one's 1JV5Nts61aI-00186-00107808-00108254 going to need a tiny 1JV5Nts61aI-00187-00108255-00108471 tag of some sort that might be too small 1JV5Nts61aI-00188-00108472-00108751 it is too small 1JV5Nts61aI-00189-00108752-00109151 and 1JV5Nts61aI-00190-00109152-00109790 then here i feel like this needs 1JV5Nts61aI-00191-00109791-00111678 i've got another one to add i forgot 1JV5Nts61aI-00192-00111679-00111975 oh i'll come back to that i've got this 1JV5Nts61aI-00193-00111976-00112190 little embellishment you saw i made 1JV5Nts61aI-00194-00112191-00112383 these 1JV5Nts61aI-00195-00112383-00113166 on my youtube channel so i think 1JV5Nts61aI-00196-00113167-00114423 this where can i put that 1JV5Nts61aI-00197-00114424-00114623 and that's going to create a really 1JV5Nts61aI-00198-00114624-00114831 pretty little tuck spot there as well so 1JV5Nts61aI-00199-00114832-00114975 i'm going to go ahead and do that so 1JV5Nts61aI-00200-00114976-00114999 that 1JV5Nts61aI-00201-00115000-00117663 can be drying 1JV5Nts61aI-00202-00117664-00117831 okay i'm gonna leave that let that dry 1JV5Nts61aI-00203-00117832-00118071 so now let's just flip back to the front 1JV5Nts61aI-00204-00118072-00118383 i'm just gonna get a little snippet made 1JV5Nts61aI-00206-00121728-00122102 trying to figure out how to 1JV5Nts61aI-00207-00122103-00122447 to make something here 1JV5Nts61aI-00208-00122448-00122783 i kind of like the idea of something 1JV5Nts61aI-00209-00122783-00124254 along that section 1JV5Nts61aI-00210-00124255-00124463 but then again that's got to be able to 1JV5Nts61aI-00211-00124464-00124550 flip open 1JV5Nts61aI-00212-00124551-00124719 [Music] 1JV5Nts61aI-00213-00124720-00125143 unless i just do something 1JV5Nts61aI-00214-00125144-00126151 the length of that which i think i will 1JV5Nts61aI-00215-00126152-00126631 if i just have something along there 1JV5Nts61aI-00216-00126632-00126839 it just needs something to break up this 1JV5Nts61aI-00217-00126840-00127886 brown i think 1JV5Nts61aI-00218-00127888-00129486 all right what else what else what else 1JV5Nts61aI-00219-00129488-00129783 sorry guys it's um i just i feel like 1JV5Nts61aI-00220-00129783-00129886 there's got to be 1JV5Nts61aI-00221-00129888-00130214 something else 1JV5Nts61aI-00222-00130215-00130734 i know i'm going to have a tag there 1JV5Nts61aI-00224-00133791-00134031 okay i don't know i can't seem to find 1JV5Nts61aI-00225-00134032-00134119 one but 1JV5Nts61aI-00226-00134120-00134287 i'm just going to pop that in there for 1JV5Nts61aI-00227-00134288-00134678 now because it helps me to visualize 1JV5Nts61aI-00228-00134679-00134919 what i think i need here there's 1JV5Nts61aI-00229-00134920-00136063 definitely got to be something 1JV5Nts61aI-00230-00136064-00137283 okay let me get that down and maybe i 1JV5Nts61aI-00231-00137284-00139654 can 1JV5Nts61aI-00232-00139655-00139983 actually maybe if i just 1JV5Nts61aI-00233-00139984-00140366 took something like this for example 1JV5Nts61aI-00234-00140367-00140583 and just do some lace along there that 1JV5Nts61aI-00235-00140584-00140775 might be what it's needing to just break 1JV5Nts61aI-00236-00140776-00140871 that up a bit 1JV5Nts61aI-00237-00140872-00141135 so let me do that let me come up with 1JV5Nts61aI-00238-00141136-00141287 some 1JV5Nts61aI-00240-00145455-00145799 yeah i think that's 1JV5Nts61aI-00241-00145800-00146031 then this is these are littles i think 1JV5Nts61aI-00242-00146032-00146751 they were stickers let me see if i can 1JV5Nts61aI-00243-00146752-00147071 come on come on you know what 1JV5Nts61aI-00244-00147072-00147278 i can't be dealing with all that just 1JV5Nts61aI-00245-00147279-00148047 put some glue on there 1JV5Nts61aI-00246-00148048-00148478 i just like the idea of that 1JV5Nts61aI-00247-00148479-00148854 under there and then you still got 1JV5Nts61aI-00248-00148855-00149214 some of the writing okay now let me grab 1JV5Nts61aI-00249-00149215-00149883 my 1JV5Nts61aI-00250-00149884-00150295 fabric 1JV5Nts61aI-00251-00150296-00152863 just get a little bit of it under here 1JV5Nts61aI-00252-00152864-00154559 okay uh let me see if i got a little 1JV5Nts61aI-00253-00154560-00154966 gosh how long i've had these 1JV5Nts61aI-00254-00154967-00155351 stampin up jewels 1JV5Nts61aI-00255-00155352-00155607 i just want to use all this stuff up 1JV5Nts61aI-00256-00155608-00155751 guys 1JV5Nts61aI-00257-00155752-00155999 i really really do i just feel like it's 1JV5Nts61aI-00258-00156000-00156111 just 1JV5Nts61aI-00259-00156112-00156351 i don't know if you guys are like that 1JV5Nts61aI-00260-00156352-00156590 but i get overwhelmed sometimes with my 1JV5Nts61aI-00261-00156591-00156831 crafting space 1JV5Nts61aI-00262-00156832-00157014 and that's why you probably see me going 1JV5Nts61aI-00263-00157015-00157399 through it so much because 1JV5Nts61aI-00264-00157400-00157566 i just i have to have everything 1JV5Nts61aI-00265-00157567-00157783 organized 1JV5Nts61aI-00266-00157784-00158007 i mean i'm not great i'm not like ocd or 1JV5Nts61aI-00267-00158008-00158151 anything but 1JV5Nts61aI-00268-00158152-00158478 uh let me see 1JV5Nts61aI-00269-00158479-00158735 yeah i like that i'm happy with that now 1JV5Nts61aI-00270-00158736-00158790 it just 1JV5Nts61aI-00271-00158791-00159126 felt like too much and i'm wondering 1JV5Nts61aI-00272-00159127-00159463 even just something just a little 1JV5Nts61aI-00273-00159464-00160023 something up there 1JV5Nts61aI-00274-00160024-00160343 just to break up this 1JV5Nts61aI-00275-00160344-00160654 i'm gonna do that all that is 1JV5Nts61aI-00276-00160655-00160975 is just a little off cut 1JV5Nts61aI-00277-00160976-00161302 and i'm just gonna 1JV5Nts61aI-00278-00161303-00161871 add some ink there 1JV5Nts61aI-00279-00161872-00162183 oh my gosh that piece of paper doesn't 1JV5Nts61aI-00280-00162184-00162639 want to cooperate 1JV5Nts61aI-00281-00162640-00163014 so i don't know why this has come to my 1JV5Nts61aI-00282-00163015-00163087 mind but 1JV5Nts61aI-00283-00163088-00163511 daisy that little dog 1JV5Nts61aI-00284-00163512-00163743 i don't know why she's she's got kind of 1JV5Nts61aI-00285-00163744-00164119 a nurse nervous 1JV5Nts61aI-00286-00164120-00164502 energy well she's taken to 1JV5Nts61aI-00287-00164503-00164871 um 1JV5Nts61aI-00288-00164872-00165183 chewing on her paws and oh my gosh she 1JV5Nts61aI-00289-00165184-00165278 can't even walk 1JV5Nts61aI-00290-00165279-00165614 now they're that sore so i'm 1JV5Nts61aI-00291-00165615-00165775 gonna have to keep a close eye on her 1JV5Nts61aI-00292-00165776-00166023 today because if if i can't get her to 1JV5Nts61aI-00293-00166024-00166183 stop it i've put 1JV5Nts61aI-00294-00166184-00166478 ointment on there that we've used in the 1JV5Nts61aI-00295-00166479-00166566 past 1JV5Nts61aI-00296-00166567-00166823 to try to break it but if i can't get 1JV5Nts61aI-00297-00166824-00166983 her to stop i think we're going to take 1JV5Nts61aI-00298-00166984-00167199 her back to the vet oh she's so 1JV5Nts61aI-00299-00167200-00167519 naughty it's just 1JV5Nts61aI-00300-00167520-00167838 nervous habit she's got and 1JV5Nts61aI-00301-00167839-00168102 she just goes from one paw to the other 1JV5Nts61aI-00302-00168103-00168302 you get one sorted and then you look and 1JV5Nts61aI-00303-00168303-00168511 she's got three more that are 1JV5Nts61aI-00304-00168512-00168823 bad oh these dogs 1JV5Nts61aI-00305-00168824-00169135 okay i really am happy with that now so 1JV5Nts61aI-00306-00169136-00169238 that's gonna flip 1JV5Nts61aI-00307-00169239-00169487 up i mean that i'm not mad on that 1JV5Nts61aI-00308-00169488-00169631 hanging 1JV5Nts61aI-00309-00169632-00169790 i shouldn't have had it hang over that 1JV5Nts61aI-00310-00169791-00170038 much but i wanted to see those so 1JV5Nts61aI-00311-00170039-00170759 yeah it is what it is so 1JV5Nts61aI-00312-00170760-00170990 so that will give a writing space this 1JV5Nts61aI-00313-00170991-00171063 will open 1JV5Nts61aI-00314-00171064-00171383 for a bit more or actually it might be 1JV5Nts61aI-00315-00171384-00171471 better to open 1JV5Nts61aI-00316-00171472-00171775 up there document things 1JV5Nts61aI-00317-00171776-00172126 and then here got that got this tuck i'm 1JV5Nts61aI-00318-00172127-00172335 going to add something to before i list 1JV5Nts61aI-00319-00172336-00172487 this 1JV5Nts61aI-00320-00172488-00172695 so there's still a few places i'm gonna 1JV5Nts61aI-00321-00172696-00172887 i'm gonna go through and decide 1JV5Nts61aI-00322-00172888-00173254 um 1JV5Nts61aI-00323-00173255-00173663 if i want tuck spots belly bands um 1JV5Nts61aI-00324-00173664-00173854 and then obviously i've still got tags 1JV5Nts61aI-00325-00173855-00174063 i've got to create but 1JV5Nts61aI-00326-00174064-00174366 this just um shows you 1JV5Nts61aI-00327-00174367-00174799 how you can achieve 1JV5Nts61aI-00328-00174800-00175207 that look that you've seen if if you're 1JV5Nts61aI-00329-00175208-00175487 new to journaling or maybe you haven't 1JV5Nts61aI-00330-00175488-00175575 ventured off 1JV5Nts61aI-00331-00175576-00175902 into 1JV5Nts61aI-00332-00175903-00176199 working with the fabrics yet because i'm 1JV5Nts61aI-00333-00176200-00176375 not 1JV5Nts61aI-00334-00176376-00176671 very good at sewing but i i've taught 1JV5Nts61aI-00335-00176672-00176943 myself enough 1JV5Nts61aI-00336-00176944-00177302 that i've been successful with um 1JV5Nts61aI-00337-00177303-00177614 the journal covers oh yeah i'll do a 1JV5Nts61aI-00338-00177615-00177935 tag for that one as well but there are 1JV5Nts61aI-00339-00177936-00178087 a couple more things you're going to see 1JV5Nts61aI-00340-00178088-00178335 in this when um i do the final flip 1JV5Nts61aI-00341-00178336-00178502 through but 1JV5Nts61aI-00342-00178503-00178638 because this is one of the things you're 1JV5Nts61aI-00343-00178639-00178871 going to see i'm doing a tutorial for 1JV5Nts61aI-00344-00178872-00179038 you guys on this 1JV5Nts61aI-00345-00179039-00179254 um and that will be incorporated into 1JV5Nts61aI-00346-00179255-00179359 this as well but 1JV5Nts61aI-00347-00179360-00179599 it's timing i'm not sure if that's going 1JV5Nts61aI-00348-00179600-00179783 to come out before you see this 1JV5Nts61aI-00349-00179784-00180207 part i don't know it all depends um 1JV5Nts61aI-00350-00180208-00180614 because i want to sorry guys i ran out 1JV5Nts61aI-00351-00180615-00180775 of time that's the first time that's 1JV5Nts61aI-00352-00180776-00180951 happened i'm so sorry 1JV5Nts61aI-00353-00180952-00181223 so anyways i'm not sure how the timing 1JV5Nts61aI-00354-00181224-00181399 is going to be you may have already seen 1JV5Nts61aI-00355-00181400-00181438 that 1JV5Nts61aI-00356-00181439-00181719 project or this may come out and you 1JV5Nts61aI-00357-00181720-00181854 might be thinking well when 1JV5Nts61aI-00358-00181855-00182119 where is that but this will be a patreon 1JV5Nts61aI-00359-00182120-00182214 video as well 1JV5Nts61aI-00360-00182215-00182478 so that will be going in here and like i 1JV5Nts61aI-00361-00182479-00182526 said 1JV5Nts61aI-00362-00182527-00182783 before i list this i've got other things 1JV5Nts61aI-00363-00182784-00182878 to do but that 1JV5Nts61aI-00364-00182879-00183183 hopefully has um 1JV5Nts61aI-00365-00183184-00183607 answered any questions on how i the 1JV5Nts61aI-00366-00183608-00183678 process 1JV5Nts61aI-00367-00183679-00184126 of how i design my covers 1JV5Nts61aI-00368-00184127-00184423 and how i get you know things layered 1JV5Nts61aI-00369-00184424-00184575 the way i do 1JV5Nts61aI-00370-00184576-00184751 so if you've got any questions please 1JV5Nts61aI-00371-00184752-00184966 don't hesitate to contact me 1JV5Nts61aI-00372-00184967-00185190 i hope you guys have enjoyed this course 1JV5Nts61aI-00373-00185191-00185390 i've certainly enjoyed going through it 1JV5Nts61aI-00374-00185391-00185511 with you 1JV5Nts61aI-00375-00185512-00185743 and yeah i'd love to see what you guys 1JV5Nts61aI-00376-00185744-00185935 get up to if you make these 1JV5Nts61aI-00377-00185936-00186207 i'd love to know and obviously i i'd 1JV5Nts61aI-00378-00186208-00186535 really appreciate it if you would um 1JV5Nts61aI-00379-00186536-00186775 if you're sharing on any of the social 1JV5Nts61aI-00380-00186776-00186966 media platforms if you would 1JV5Nts61aI-00381-00186967-00187359 give me a mention that would be great 1JV5Nts61aI-00382-00187360-00187599 i'd really appreciate it alright guys 1JV5Nts61aI-00383-00187600-00187799 take care of yourselves and i'll be back 1JV5Nts61aI-00384-00187800-00189136 soon bye 1LRE6-hA8C8-00000-00000003-00000296 okay we have to talk about this I missed 1LRE6-hA8C8-00001-00000297-00000424 the Back to the Future ride more than I 1LRE6-hA8C8-00002-00000425-00000555 missed some members of my own family 1LRE6-hA8C8-00003-00000556-00000767 it's no secret that Back to the Future 1LRE6-hA8C8-00004-00000768-00000989 is my favorite film trilogy and the ride 1LRE6-hA8C8-00005-00000990-00001169 was delightful featuring all of the 1LRE6-hA8C8-00006-00001170-00001322 action and comedy you'd expect from the 1LRE6-hA8C8-00007-00001323-00001516 franchise and Christopher Lloyd and Tom 1LRE6-hA8C8-00008-00001517-00001798 Wilson doing what they do best frankly 1LRE6-hA8C8-00009-00001800-00001948 after everything he's been through I was 1LRE6-hA8C8-00010-00001950-00002114 just happy to see Doc as a successful 1LRE6-hA8C8-00011-00002115-00002315 renowned scientist with his own 1LRE6-hA8C8-00012-00002316-00002540 Institute giving tours which again kind 1LRE6-hA8C8-00013-00002541-00002696 of fits with the expo theme if you 1LRE6-hA8C8-00014-00002697-00002774 squint at it 1LRE6-hA8C8-00015-00002775-00002987 but alas everything I fall in love with 1LRE6-hA8C8-00016-00002988-00003151 must eventually break up with me and 1LRE6-hA8C8-00017-00003152-00003278 file a restraining order before 1LRE6-hA8C8-00018-00003279-00003434 mysteriously vanishing off the face of 1LRE6-hA8C8-00019-00003435-00003608 the earth and back to the future the 1LRE6-hA8C8-00020-00003609-00003893 ride was no exception I bought this 1LRE6-hA8C8-00021-00003894-00004190 shirt at this gift shop I mean it didn't 1LRE6-hA8C8-00022-00004191-00004354 look like this back then it was just 1LRE6-hA8C8-00023-00004355-00004544 back to the future the store which I 1LRE6-hA8C8-00024-00004545-00004702 guess isn't really a very interesting 1LRE6-hA8C8-00025-00004703-00004874 theme for a store I mean I mean it's 1LRE6-hA8C8-00026-00004875-00005015 interesting content wise but it doesn't 1LRE6-hA8C8-00027-00005016-00005579 really make any sense well no if they 1LRE6-hA8C8-00028-00005580-00005660 should have made at the antique shop 1LRE6-hA8C8-00029-00005661-00005761 that's what they should have don't go to 1LRE6-hA8C8-00030-00005762-00005933 theme why didn't they why didn't they 1LRE6-hA8C8-00031-00005934-00006113 ask me back when they were designing the 1LRE6-hA8C8-00032-00006114-00006245 that's not the point the point is now 1LRE6-hA8C8-00033-00006246-00006460 this shirt actually is an AMC I mean you 1LRE6-hA8C8-00034-00006461-00006581 can't get this in there anymore it's 1LRE6-hA8C8-00035-00006581-00006784 just Simpsons stuff and it's cool that 1LRE6-hA8C8-00036-00006786-00006953 they're Simpsons stuff but I missed the 1LRE6-hA8C8-00037-00006954-00007187 Back to the Future stuff I mean I have a 1LRE6-hA8C8-00038-00007188-00007331 picture of me and my buddy Larry in 1LRE6-hA8C8-00039-00007331-00007469 front of that store back when the 1LRE6-hA8C8-00040-00007470-00007598 DeLorean was part of there with Doc 1LRE6-hA8C8-00041-00007598-00007742 Brown and it was like the highlight of 1LRE6-hA8C8-00042-00007743-00007892 my high school senior trip I mean Larry 1LRE6-hA8C8-00043-00007893-00008180 back me up on this one Dave what have I 1LRE6-hA8C8-00044-00008181-00008309 told you about calling me with your 1LRE6-hA8C8-00045-00008310-00008577 existential crises 1LRE6-hA8C8-00046-00008578-00008789 they can't beat theme park related they 1LRE6-hA8C8-00047-00008790-00009042 can't be theme park related why is it 1LRE6-hA8C8-00048-00009043-00009255 gone why did the Institute of future 1LRE6-hA8C8-00049-00009256-00009492 technology after closed these questions 1LRE6-hA8C8-00050-00009493-00009645 were eating at me so I decided to ask 1LRE6-hA8C8-00051-00009646-00011101 the only man who would know the answer 1LRE6-hA8C8-00052-00011102-00011819 [Music] 1LRE6-hA8C8-00053-00011820-00012258 yeah doc still here and he rides a bike 1LRE6-hA8C8-00054-00012259-00012468 with a flux capacitor that must be a 1LRE6-hA8C8-00055-00012469-00012677 to get up to 88 and Universal 1LRE6-hA8C8-00056-00012678-00012837 still shows back to the future of some 1LRE6-hA8C8-00057-00012838-00013085 love the theme music still plays in 1LRE6-hA8C8-00058-00013086-00013238 production central the DeLorean and 1LRE6-hA8C8-00059-00013240-00013391 train are still here there's still some 1LRE6-hA8C8-00060-00013393-00013616 merchandise clip show up in montages in 1LRE6-hA8C8-00061-00013618-00013866 the parks they just no longer show a day 1LRE6-hA8C8-00062-00013866-00014188 rides worth of love but if it had to go 1LRE6-hA8C8-00063-00014190-00014400 well at least its replacement made a 1LRE6-hA8C8-00064-00014401-00014703 whole lot more sense than twister start 1LRE6-hA8C8-00065-00014704-00014913 building a balloon for every flash in a 1LRE6-hA8C8-00066-00014913-00015050 pan cartoon character 1LRE6-hA8C8-00067-00015051-00015333 you turned a parade into a farce The 1LRE6-hA8C8-00068-00015334-00015516 Simpsons Ride is an excellent and 1LRE6-hA8C8-00069-00015516-00015678 essential addition to the theme park 1LRE6-hA8C8-00070-00015679-00015912 industry I just wish we didn't have to 1LRE6-hA8C8-00071-00015913-00016097 lose back to the future for it 1LRE6-hA8C8-00072-00016098-00016238 especially when there's a perfectly 1LRE6-hA8C8-00073-00016240-00016428 bulldoze oval Shrek a few blocks away 1LRE6-hA8C8-00074-00016429-00016677 but at least they included the ride film 1LRE6-hA8C8-00075-00016678-00016893 and the pre-show on all subsequent DVD 1LRE6-hA8C8-00076-00016894-00017046 and blu-ray releases so I can always 1LRE6-hA8C8-00077-00017047-00017631 recreate the experience at home.we it's 1LRE6-hA8C8-00078-00017632-00017872 like I'm really 30 years in the future 1LRE6-hA8C8-00079-00017873-00018327 in 2015 I think I'm getting motion 1LRE6-hA8C8-00080-00018328-00018434 sickness 1LRE6-hA8C8-00081-00018435-00018647 screw it next time we are looking at the 1LRE6-hA8C8-00082-00018648-00018854 kid stuff 1LRE6-hA8C8-00083-00018855-00020033 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00000-00000643-00001489 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00001-00001490-00003155 Come Away 1M8mvTDMXK0-00002-00003156-00004237 foreign 1M8mvTDMXK0-00003-00004238-00006289 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00004-00006290-00006336 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00005-00006337-00008091 [Applause] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00006-00008092-00008674 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00007-00008675-00009112 because 1M8mvTDMXK0-00008-00009113-00010134 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00009-00010135-00010901 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00010-00010902-00013155 please 1M8mvTDMXK0-00011-00013156-00014538 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00012-00014540-00015312 please please 1M8mvTDMXK0-00013-00015313-00016141 [Music] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00014-00016141-00016315 [Applause] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00015-00016316-00016813 he's happy 1M8mvTDMXK0-00016-00016814-00017225 [Applause] 1M8mvTDMXK0-00017-00017226-00017549 foreign 1M8mvTDMXK0-00018-00017550-00017862 [Applause] 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00000-00000050-00000532 I'm ready when you are today's februari 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00001-00000533-00000947 26 2015 in my name is Jerry and Gill and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00002-00000948-00001154 I'm interviewing Alvin deer in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00003-00001155-00001312 Oklahoma conference Ministry Center in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00004-00001313-00001586 Oklahoma City Oklahoma this interview 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00005-00001587-00001709 will be filed in the archives the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00006-00001710-00001823 Oklahoma conference of the united 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00007-00001823-00002051 methodist church and in the archives the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00008-00002052-00002282 Oklahoma History Center it will also be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00009-00002283-00002414 available website of the Oklahoma 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00010-00002415-00002767 Historical Society haven't kept them 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00011-00002768-00003079 about your tribal affiliation background 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00012-00003080-00003622 my father was muscogee creek and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00013-00003622-00003878 originally from alabama and georgia and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00014-00003879-00004204 came over on trail of tears in the 1830s 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00015-00004205-00004700 my mother as a Kiowa Indian which 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00016-00004701-00005020 originally were from Canada in Montana 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00017-00005021-00005406 and they wound up on the southern plains 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00018-00005407-00005615 probably they said back in the early 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00019-00005616-00006061 seventeen hundreds and and that they're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00020-00006062-00006509 now located in southwest Oklahoma in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00021-00006509-00006677 using personal information about your 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00022-00006678-00006920 childhood your parents where you grew up 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00023-00006920-00007319 some early formative experiences well i 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00024-00007320-00007585 was born in the indian hospital in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00025-00007586-00007856 lawton oklahoma is called kyle indian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00026-00007856-00008389 hospital at the time in 1942 my father 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00027-00008390-00008858 went out to California in 1945 after the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00028-00008859-00009199 war and we followed him out there a year 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00029-00009200-00009709 later and I started school out there and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00030-00009710-00009923 he wound up in the motion picture 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00031-00009924-00010774 business from 1947 to his death in 1959 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00032-00010775-00011242 he was in over 300 motion pictures as an 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00033-00011243-00011660 extra and stuntman and whatever he could 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00034-00011661-00012217 get extra money for you just bases movie 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00035-00012218-00012724 yes whatever they needed a child actor I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00036-00012725-00013169 was fortunate to be in over 30 pictures 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00037-00013169-00013604 I know one time I was a stand-in so I I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00038-00013605-00013847 got paid but you wouldn't see me in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00039-00013847-00014096 movie because i work during the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00040-00014097-00014569 rehearsal time and he also participated 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00041-00014570-00014837 you need dance truth is that right yeah 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00042-00014838-00015230 but my father was creep but which didn't 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00043-00015231-00015674 do the war dance that is popular and but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00044-00015675-00016118 it was a Kiowa dance but he his uncle 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00045-00016119-00016600 had a dance troupe and my father danced 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00046-00016601-00016956 and then we danced back in the late 40s 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00047-00016957-00017399 there were no ceremonial dances like 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00048-00017400-00017680 they had called powwows all over the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00049-00017681-00018019 United States now in fact there wasn't 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00050-00018020-00018244 hardly any of that except back here 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00051-00018245-00018716 maybe or North the Northern Plains but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00052-00018717-00019231 in California we were put on dance shows 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00053-00019232-00019799 at schools women's clubs we were in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00054-00019800-00020477 rodeos parades we just did all kinds of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00055-00020478-00021100 events just performing the the mission 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00056-00021101-00021611 churches san juan capistrano sand all of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00057-00021612-00021844 the whole string of them up California 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00058-00021845-00022094 they would have their annual festivals 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00059-00022095-00022447 and we were invited to dance at those 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00060-00022448-00022766 event so we we did a lot of performing 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00061-00022767-00023128 in those days as a young person i'm 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00062-00023129-00023291 going to leave back to your little bit 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00063-00023292-00023486 about your participation in movies i 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00064-00023487-00023722 guess this is what in the 50s heydays 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00065-00023723-00023953 the Westerfield he timid about that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00066-00023954-00024244 experience and how that worked uh well 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00067-00024245-00024706 my father wasn't everyday actor when he 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00068-00024707-00024961 wasn't working he got unemployment but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00069-00024962-00025286 he would get black you said it was the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00070-00025287-00025531 heyday of the Western they probably made 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00071-00025532-00025828 12 western movies a week and most of it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00072-00025829-00026177 was done in Southern California 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00073-00026177-00026787 there were locations just outside of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00074-00026788-00027037 California outside of Los Angeles 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00075-00027038-00027340 thousand oaks place called Vasquez rock 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00076-00027341-00027626 where you see a lot of these for me 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00077-00027627-00027929 these rocks that these Cowboys ride 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00078-00027930-00028193 their horses through a lot of movies 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00079-00028194-00028376 were done there they did go on location 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00080-00028377-00028982 to Arizona a number of times but he just 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00081-00028983-00029408 he got his work as mostly an Indian who 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00082-00029408-00029735 would stand in the background of the of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00083-00029736-00030232 the actors that were and in those days a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00084-00030233-00030800 real Native Americans could not play the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00085-00030801-00031079 Chiefs or the primary Indian actor as 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00086-00031080-00031454 always some white person and one of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00087-00031455-00031649 most ridiculous ones was Chuck Connors 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00088-00031650-00032002 who was blond and blue-eyed and he was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00089-00032004-00032405 playing in Apache chief and but a number 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00090-00032406-00032945 of non-native people played the actors 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00091-00032946-00033101 and they're aliens would be in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00092-00033102-00033503 background how ornate merchants 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00093-00033504-00033885 portrayed 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00094-00033886-00034551 well we always lost but you know the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00095-00034552-00034897 it's funny though we always lost and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00096-00034898-00035071 they were called savages and this and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00097-00035072-00035404 that but if you watch the westerns of 50 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00098-00035405-00035953 there was a sense of of kind of sympathy 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00099-00035954-00036378 for the plight of the Indians the the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00100-00036379-00036805 the not the aunt Agatha the protagonist 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00101-00036806-00037180 I guess would was always on the side of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00102-00037181-00037399 the Indians and the antagonist was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00103-00037400-00037684 always trying to do him in and you see 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00104-00037685-00037918 that theme a lot in the movies of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00105-00037919-00038425 50s and like I said my father passed 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00106-00038426-00038950 away in 59 so he was no longer he was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00107-00038951-00039373 scheduled do a movie with Burt Lancaster 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00108-00039374-00039628 called the Unforgiven and he passed away 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00109-00039629-00040243 before that happened and then I quit 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00110-00040244-00040567 when I was 14 because I had to join the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00111-00040568-00040888 union at 14 and my grandmother didn't 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00112-00040889-00041314 want to us join unions why I worked in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00113-00041315-00041521 about two or three movies after that but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00114-00041522-00041926 it was not like when I was younger we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00115-00041927-00042462 were in maybe seven or eight nine a year 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00116-00042463-00042676 when one of the experience she had their 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00117-00042677-00042955 understanding you work with the Los 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00118-00042956-00043357 Angeles Indian Center when my my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00119-00043358-00043771 grandmother was a very active activist 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00120-00043772-00044086 you might say and there was a Los 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00121-00044087-00044338 Angeles Indian Center she was on the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00122-00044339-00044688 board I grew up as a kid playing around 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00123-00044689-00045262 but I became a board member when I was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00124-00045263-00045625 21 and I've been in accounting since I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00125-00045626-00046033 was in my early 20s and wound up being 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00126-00046034-00046363 the treasurer for the Indian Center and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00127-00046364-00046849 we brought in the first federal grants 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00128-00046850-00047003 for Native American 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00129-00047004-00047321 in the Southern California area back in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00130-00047322-00047669 the late 60s when Johnson declared war 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00131-00047670-00048296 on poverty about how we return to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00132-00048297-00048587 Oklahoma so two questions however he 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00133-00048588-00048782 returned Indian why that one did you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00134-00048783-00049118 come back to home I came back in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00135-00049119-00049441 nineteen seventy-two hours age 30 I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00136-00049442-00049706 jokingly say it was a year after the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00137-00049707-00050003 sylmar earthquake which I was in was the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00138-00050004-00050177 most terrifying experience I've ever had 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00139-00050178-00050489 and I said it took me a year to get out 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00140-00050490-00050825 of there but the fact is I always wanted 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00141-00050826-00051062 to move back to Oklahoma always even 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00142-00051063-00051358 when I was young I just wanted to come 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00143-00051359-00051817 back this was home and I just that was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00144-00051819-00052167 my goal in life was to get back 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00145-00052169-00052595 unfortunately by the time I come back I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00146-00052596-00053111 had worked for a native program that was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00147-00053112-00053402 developing businesses for trying to help 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00148-00053403-00053702 native people get into business they had 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00149-00053703-00054086 the same program at owe you a group 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00150-00054087-00054374 called oklahoma indian opportunity and I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00151-00054375-00054602 wound up applying for the director at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00152-00054603-00054899 age 30 became director of the business 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00153-00054900-00055117 development program for Oklahomans for 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00154-00055119-00055342 Indian opportunity so that's how I got 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00155-00055344-00055583 home I gotta actually got a promotion to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00156-00055584-00055910 come home though he's good yeah be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00157-00055911-00056379 running T's in there and we want to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00158-00056380-00056570 something else happened in your life 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00159-00056571-00056716 during that time you had a call to the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00160-00056717-00057023 ministry can you talk about you got that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00161-00057024-00057482 call well my Kiowa grandfather was a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00162-00057483-00057764 Methodist minister for over 50 years and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00163-00057765-00058190 he served in the former Oakland 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00164-00058191-00058666 admission and I don't think yeah he did 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00165-00058667-00058841 serve and when it became the Oklahoma 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00166-00058841-00059237 and missionary conference on my that was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00167-00059238-00059861 my mother's father and my grandmother 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00168-00059862-00060126 her family also happen to be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00169-00060127-00060729 soon and we are home church as Nero Kiba 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00170-00060729-00061008 called our Becca and it was probably 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00171-00061009-00061311 built in the 1880s so it was built 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00172-00061312-00061904 before statehood one of the thing about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00173-00061904-00062207 methodism is that the first churches 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00174-00062208-00062429 that were established here were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00175-00062430-00062748 established by native people because we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00176-00062749-00063092 had became Christian in Alabama and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00177-00063094-00063363 Georgia and one of the great stories is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00178-00063364-00063684 that some of the methods preachers who 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00179-00063685-00063897 were non-indian who had indian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00180-00063898-00064179 congregations being uprooted and brought 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00181-00064179-00064454 to oklahoma we hear that they went on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00182-00064455-00064592 the trail of tears with their 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00183-00064594-00065080 congregation and the first church 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00184-00065082-00065417 methodist church was Riley chapel in a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00185-00065419-00065820 telecoil home in the 1830s and that's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00186-00065821-00066384 been our history my family history was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00187-00066385-00066876 Methodism and the Trail of Tears you and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00188-00066877-00067131 talk about when you get your college 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00189-00067132-00067335 education in your divinity school 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00190-00067336-00067800 education I when I was working for the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00191-00067801-00068010 banking industry in Los Angeles as an 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00192-00068011-00068331 accountant I I got my two year degree at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00193-00068332-00068619 los angeles city college and came home 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00194-00068620-00068919 and here i was director of a program and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00195-00068920-00069243 didn't have my bachelors yet and but i 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00196-00069244-00069612 eventually i was administrator for the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00197-00069613-00070014 cow a tribe and a friend of mine worked 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00198-00070015-00070206 for the beer vinian phases of won't you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00199-00070207-00070389 go back and get your bachelor's says 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00200-00070390-00070803 i'll give you a tuition grant i said 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00201-00070804-00071223 okay so I i went to USA 0 and finish my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00202-00071224-00071757 business administration degree and about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00203-00071758-00072153 that same time my life was changing I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00204-00072154-00072444 was feeling something deeper inside of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00205-00072445-00072912 me and I never ever ever grew up 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00206-00072913-00073069 thinking I was going to be a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00207-00073070-00073723 Minister it just started happening and i 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00208-00073724-00074140 felt i made a rededication of my life in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00209-00074141-00074638 1978 I got my degree in 79 and and by 81 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00210-00074639-00075030 I was feeling the call to ministry and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00211-00075031-00075339 in the oklahoman missionary conference 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00212-00075340-00075924 because of the this the discipline 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00213-00075925-00076237 allows missionary conferences to set 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00214-00076238-00076750 their ministerial standards the omc had 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00215-00076751-00077005 a plan where you could go to course of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00216-00077006-00077461 study and then after that maybe five 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00217-00077462-00077869 years in ministry you could become an 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00218-00077870-00078124 elder so I didn't have to really get my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00219-00078125-00078580 divinity degree to to get my elders 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00220-00078581-00079030 orders can you talk a little bit about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00221-00079031-00079138 some of your appointments and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00222-00079139-00079336 experiences within you know climbing to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00223-00079337-00079516 missionary conference so you years of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00224-00079517-00080028 that you serve well I was a candidate in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00225-00080029-00080671 1982 and I i was a little bit 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00226-00080672-00081192 disillusioned with the ministry as i 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00227-00081193-00081999 began to looking at who the canada the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00228-00082000-00082345 folks that were in it i felt i was on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00229-00082346-00082645 fire and i felt like everybody had to be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00230-00082646-00083002 on fire for the Lord and I thought 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00231-00083003-00083470 everyone was too casual native people in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00232-00083471-00083740 Oklahoma I had the highest incidence of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00233-00083741-00084007 alcohol and drug abuse and teen suicide 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00234-00084008-00084352 and all of the social ills and I felt 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00235-00084353-00084640 like we needed to be like emergency room 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00236-00084641-00085138 surgeon's knot pediatric or you know in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00237-00085139-00085360 these just seeing people on a weekly 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00238-00085361-00085744 basis we that we were in a crisis 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00239-00085745-00086023 situation with our people and I just 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00240-00086024-00086418 didn't see that urgency so I pulled out 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00241-00086419-00086896 but two years later the missionary 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00242-00086897-00087160 conference advertised for a treasure and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00243-00087161-00087568 there there was my by that time 30 years 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00244-00087569-00087975 of accounting background and I'd take a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00245-00087976-00088228 cut and paid to if I was take the job 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00246-00088229-00088494 and I didn't know I could take that and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00247-00088495-00088903 the Lord just hounded me to death about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00248-00088904-00089287 it I finally applied and became the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00249-00089288-00089596 treasurer for the conference and I was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00250-00089597-00090401 treasurer for 11 years and 84 to 95 and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00251-00090402-00090747 during that 11-year period I I served 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00252-00090748-00091354 also supplied churches I supplied for 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00253-00091355-00091712 churches there's an 11-year period and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00254-00091713-00091993 you would call from the challenges and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00255-00091994-00092143 some of the key initiatives and programs 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00256-00092144-00092422 of oh my MC during your tenure is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00257-00092423-00093388 treasure the missionary conference was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00258-00093389-00093718 supported quite a bit by General Board 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00259-00093719-00094485 of global ministries and GCF na and and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00260-00094486-00095238 I felt like we needed to change our 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00261-00095239-00095641 attitude of being the mission to be in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00262-00095642-00095981 mission and I felt that if we could 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00263-00095982-00096450 change our congregation from thinking 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00264-00096451-00096841 like that they were the mission that you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00265-00096842-00097038 know that they're going to help us get 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00266-00097039-00097200 this and they're going to help us get 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00267-00097201-00097749 that and you know that if we became more 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00268-00097750-00098167 independent that to me that was the the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00269-00098168-00098734 essence of Christianity was and and and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00270-00098735-00099472 so that was my goal i instituted local 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00271-00099473-00099741 church financial responsibility workshop 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00272-00099742-00099985 working with the local treasure and the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00273-00099986-00100386 congregation's on how to properly manage 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00274-00100387-00101272 their finances and just I saw how we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00275-00101273-00101700 might reduce our expenses and increase 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00276-00101701-00101955 our revenue through different sources 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00277-00101956-00102273 which helped our cash flow quite a bit 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00278-00102274-00102759 when I took over we were near bankrupt 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00279-00102760-00103209 as far as our cash flow win and we made 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00280-00103210-00103485 some major changes and was able to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00281-00103486-00103905 improve our cash flow your spare time 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00282-00103906-00104275 easily dirty and a spare time I pastored 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00283-00104276-00104652 churches yeah my first one was a doozy 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00284-00104653-00104940 they asked me to open up a closed church 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00285-00104941-00105510 in Kingfisher Oklahoma and that was 1985 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00286-00105511-00105952 and fortunately I had a minister friend 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00287-00105953-00106209 who was from Kingfisher and she gave me 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00288-00106210-00106527 names and addresses of people who lived 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00289-00106528-00106809 in the area so my wife and I would go 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00290-00106810-00107166 out there and knock on doors and we had 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00291-00107167-00107433 our when we opened the church I put it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00292-00107434-00107698 in the newspaper and I had coffee ready 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00293-00107699-00108007 and we were ready to welcome all the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00294-00108008-00108277 people coming in probably in the first 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00295-00108278-00108708 month or so nobody came so we would have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00296-00108709-00108997 a stay until about 11 45 then we'd have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00297-00108998-00109294 a devotional and we would close the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00298-00109295-00109710 doors and two specific times I remember 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00299-00109711-00110004 somebody would come by and say oh do you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00300-00110005-00110229 have church then I said yeah we just got 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00301-00110230-00110502 through I said come next week and one 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00302-00110503-00110865 was a young lady who was drinking and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00303-00110866-00111411 she said I'll come back uh-huh when I'm 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00304-00111413-00111850 sober and I said no you you come next 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00305-00111851-00112104 week I said you can't change your life 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00306-00112105-00112471 God can change it and so we took her to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00307-00112472-00112703 the altar prayed with her 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00308-00112704-00112985 and said let God work from the inside 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00309-00112986-00113225 out to change your life I always 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00310-00113226-00113496 remember that young lady in that family 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00311-00113497-00113733 and their that family i'm still close to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00312-00113733-00114311 them but that was you know one of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00313-00114312-00114771 challenges and I i can say that by the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00314-00114772-00115064 time i left there we probably averaged 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00315-00115065-00115520 about 35 which may not be much in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00316-00115521-00115808 general statistical terms but it was a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00317-00115809-00115991 great accomplishment we had a youth 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00318-00115992-00116327 group of about 15 and we were able to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00319-00116328-00116633 send them six flags and do a lot of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00320-00116634-00117258 things with the community he also work 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00321-00117258-00117578 with some shine churches well the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00322-00117579-00117944 kingfisher was a Cheyenne church and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00323-00117945-00118308 kingfisher was one of the church was one 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00324-00118308-00118620 of the communities that didn't exist on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00325-00118621-00119097 April whatever 22nd 1889 and the next 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00326-00119098-00119387 day it was a town because of the land 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00327-00119388-00119844 run and in order to help our people I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00328-00119845-00120119 join them in sterile Alliance because 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00329-00120120-00120422 they could get access to the clothing 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00330-00120423-00120863 bank and to the Salvation Army utility 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00331-00120864-00121214 assistance and alliance members could go 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00332-00121215-00121474 to jail they didn't want any non 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00333-00121475-00121799 alliance members because that their term 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00334-00121800-00122066 was 81 fly-by-night preachers come into 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00335-00122067-00122433 the jail so that's why join was to help 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00336-00122433-00122621 our people I was the only non-white 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00337-00122622-00123026 minister and the Alliance and so the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00338-00123027-00123311 that April of the hundredth anniversary 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00339-00123312-00123761 of the land run they said why don't 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00340-00123762-00124122 every Church do something that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00341-00124123-00124446 represents the land run and then they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00342-00124447-00124719 looked at me and and of course by that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00343-00124720-00124997 time I was friends with the preacher so 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00344-00124998-00125183 I could joke with him and they all 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00345-00125184-00125372 looked at me and I said well I could 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00346-00125373-00125558 stand on a piece of ground and you could 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00347-00125559-00125800 come and push me off you know 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00348-00125801-00126433 but anyway it I was there doing 100th 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00349-00126434-00126707 anniversary of the Landrum it was it was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00350-00126708-00126983 interesting you pushed off you know I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00351-00126983-00127710 didn't get pushed off billion yeah I'm 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00352-00127711-00128011 retired but I'm serving the Billy Hooten 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00353-00128013-00128351 memorial here in Oklahoma City did you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00354-00128352-00128474 give me a little bit about their which 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00355-00128475-00128806 you're given she averaged worthiness 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00356-00128807-00129052 Billy Hooten was a member of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00357-00129053-00129374 Oklahoma conference and somewhere in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00358-00129375-00129765 60s I guess their membership had gotten 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00359-00129766-00130169 elderly and they were going to close and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00360-00130170-00130457 I guess they offered it to the Indian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00361-00130458-00130874 missionary conference and it thrived for 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00362-00130875-00131276 quite a few years the a lot of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00363-00131277-00131797 original family stayed and so we have a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00364-00131798-00132439 multi-cultural congregation and our head 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00365-00132440-00132674 of the trustees is one of the people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00366-00132675-00132899 that's been in that area for many many 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00367-00132900-00133271 years and they sing Indian hymns with us 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00368-00133272-00133495 and I mean you know they've been 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00369-00133496-00133891 cultivated for the last 47 50 years 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00370-00133892-00134503 maybe and but it's in the Mulligan flats 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00371-00134504-00134993 which the whole area is deteriorating 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00372-00134994-00135497 and the church is in bad shape and a lot 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00373-00135498-00135928 of our members are elderly and we have a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00374-00135929-00136556 lot of sickness among them ms and cancer 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00375-00136557-00136970 and heart trouble so it we're at worst 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00376-00136971-00137285 i'll probably our membership is around 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00377-00137286-00137629 40 and our average attendance is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00378-00137630-00138076 anywhere between 20 and 24 so it's it's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00379-00138077-00138533 it's a small congregation 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00380-00138534-00138683 haven't can you expand a little bit 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00381-00138684-00138868 about the difference between what 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00382-00138869-00139061 characterizes the rural churches and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00383-00139062-00139340 then churches in the urban area how are 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00384-00139341-00139916 they different how they similar well in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00385-00139917-00140549 a native context a lot of the rural 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00386-00140550-00140960 churches were built early on I mean 80s 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00387-00140961-00141368 and 1880s and 1890s 19 in the early 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00388-00141369-00142046 1900s and there we have churches that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00389-00142047-00142439 exist and their members come after drive 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00390-00142440-00142718 a distance to get there the concept of a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00391-00142719-00143072 church being the center of a community I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00392-00143073-00143785 don't think exists in any sense a lot 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00393-00143786-00144106 I'll say it that way I'm sure that their 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00394-00144107-00144818 first United of Minko is a community 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00395-00144819-00145298 church but a lot of the you can devote 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00396-00145299-00145634 this speaking of that alfalfa United 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00397-00145635-00145915 Methodists probably gets members from 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00398-00145916-00146171 outside of alfalfa because there's only 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00399-00146172-00146384 about a half a dozen homes in alfalfa 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00400-00146385-00146753 and that's a Oklahoma conference church 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00401-00146754-00147101 and for it to exist I'm sure the rule of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00402-00147102-00147383 families and maybe come from Clinton or 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00403-00147384-00147614 simply to support to church well thats 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00404-00147615-00148010 same in the omc is we have I mentioned 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00405-00148011-00148283 my home church of our Becca it's nine 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00406-00148284-00148652 miles west of okemah out in the country 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00407-00148653-00149060 and it's supported by families that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00408-00149061-00149468 predominantly live elsewhere there I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00409-00149469-00149891 know one family lives in the area my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00410-00149892-00150263 family's original allotment was just 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00411-00150264-00150608 north of our bika church the land that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00412-00150609-00151009 goes up to the north canadian they were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00413-00151010-00151280 when i say a lot man i'm talking about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00414-00151281-00151649 the Dawes Act where they land 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00415-00151650-00151939 allotments were given to Indian families 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00416-00151940-00152567 instead of having reservations you have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00417-00152568-00152816 extensive hands-on experiences we've 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00418-00152817-00153140 talked about with the churches in omc 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00419-00153141-00153434 conference and pastor Native American 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00420-00153435-00153731 churches from your unique perspective 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00421-00153732-00154019 now what is your assessment the current 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00422-00154020-00154214 status of the churches in ojai embassy 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00423-00154215-00154937 uh I think we are struggling to be a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00424-00154938-00155738 conference again I I see in my own 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00425-00155739-00156086 personal opinion too much status quo 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00426-00156087-00157067 that we come to church and we we nurture 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00427-00157068-00157610 those that are there there's not a lot 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00428-00157611-00157889 of outreach I know that they're trying 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00429-00157890-00158303 to establish churches like what Oklahoma 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00430-00158304-00158594 conference gave us will eat and I guess 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00431-00158595-00158780 they gave us commerce too so we're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00432-00158781-00159181 trying to establish some sense of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00433-00159182-00159736 ministry there but a lot of our churches 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00434-00159737-00160028 the statistics are that we're a dying 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00435-00160029-00160358 conference when I became conference 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00436-00160359-00160850 treasure in in 84 we had a hundred 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00437-00160851-00161125 eleven churches on the books with a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00438-00161126-00161741 membership of over 10,000 and now there 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00439-00161742-00161987 are what they are on the books and I say 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00440-00161988-00162173 on the book because our sub churches out 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00441-00162174-00162788 there just barely open they're probably 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00442-00162789-00163481 84 with membership in the 6,000 and the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00443-00163482-00164053 trend is downward and we had a we had a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00444-00164054-00164288 pastor's meeting where they said if that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00445-00164289-00164654 trend continues in 15 years we'll have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00446-00164655-00165011 probably on the average of about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00447-00165012-00165294 15 churches left you can't be a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00448-00165295-00165867 conference of 15 churches hopefully the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00449-00165868-00166557 leadership is is making great fantastic 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00450-00166558-00166833 plans to revitalize our conference if 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00451-00166834-00167382 not we will go the way of Rio Grande 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00452-00167383-00167739 which is no longer in existence redbird 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00453-00167740-00167931 missionary conference which is no longer 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00454-00167932-00168204 in existence the Alaska missionary 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00455-00168205-00168452 conference which is longer in existence 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00456-00168453-00168932 we will go the way of those conferences 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00457-00168933-00169298 these churches would you talk about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00458-00169299-00169728 cease to exist what would be the law 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00459-00169729-00169956 still from a conference in general 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00460-00169957-00170528 church well one the unique history of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00461-00170529-00171209 methodism in Indian country John Wesley 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00462-00171210-00171741 came to Georgia quote unquote in his 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00463-00171742-00172104 memoirs to save the Indians and on the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00464-00172105-00172401 boat back to England he said but who oh 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00465-00172402-00172800 who is going to save me and he pretty 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00466-00172801-00173177 much felt like he was a failure at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00467-00173178-00173498 ministry of my eye I was at the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00468-00173499-00173751 conference center in Atlanta Georgia are 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00469-00173752-00173970 outside of Atlanta and they have a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00470-00173971-00174252 stained glass window of John Wesley 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00471-00174253-00174492 meeting with the creek chief one of my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00472-00174493-00174822 ancestors so my people were the first 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00473-00174823-00175089 people that he had contact with and we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00474-00175090-00175680 we became Methodists in Georgia and so 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00475-00175681-00176205 they would lose that history I think 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00476-00176206-00176756 we're also lose a unique opportunity to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00477-00176757-00177063 evangelize a whole new generation of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00478-00177064-00177522 people native people are the last time i 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00479-00177523-00177999 texted istics still the are increasing 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00480-00178000-00178182 at a higher per se 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00481-00178183-00178550 image then the general population I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00482-00178551-00178865 don't know if that's if our population 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00483-00178866-00179109 is increasing twenty percent a year or 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00484-00179110-00179641 something but we are a growing race back 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00485-00179642-00180093 as a turnaround from 1920 when the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00486-00180094-00180357 statistics called us the vanishing 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00487-00180358-00180578 American and there were only about a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00488-00180579-00180783 hundred and twenty thousand Indians they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00489-00180784-00181202 said at that time unbelievable and now 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00490-00181203-00181482 there's like four million and we're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00491-00181483-00181898 still the minority of minorities but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00492-00181899-00182373 still our land what do you say to people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00493-00182374-00182649 ask why do we need a separate conference 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00494-00182650-00182825 for dead murdered churches wanted to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00495-00182826-00182975 integrate all you know minister she's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00496-00182976-00183275 not coming to one conference well it was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00497-00183276-00183527 Martin Luther King that said the eleven 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00498-00183528-00183725 o'clock on sunday morning is the most 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00499-00183726-00184107 segregated hour in America and there's a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00500-00184108-00184656 there's a lot to that but we would lose 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00501-00184657-00185106 all of the hymns that our ancestors were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00502-00185107-00185544 inspired to create we don't sing we do 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00503-00185545-00185898 but we don't just sing amazing grace in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00504-00185899-00186389 our language we don't just sing sweet 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00505-00186390-00186691 our prayer in our language we have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00506-00186692-00187074 native composed hems that speak about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00507-00187075-00187363 our struggles that speak about our faith 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00508-00187364-00187877 in our languages indigenous tombs both 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00509-00187878-00188329 on the father side the creeks and on my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00510-00188330-00188787 mother's side the Kiowa they when you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00511-00188788-00189062 read the translations of those hymns 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00512-00189063-00189360 those were hymns of people who were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00513-00189361-00189689 expressing their faith in in our 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00514-00189690-00190110 language and using indigenous tunes and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00515-00190111-00190364 and that would be lost because we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00516-00190365-00190751 probably you you probably can't get st. 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00517-00190752-00191141 Luke's to maybe sing hallelujah maybe 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00518-00191142-00191462 they would I don't know 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00519-00191463-00191913 hallelujah is a very popular Muscogee 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00520-00191914-00192204 Creek him that song are our language and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00521-00192205-00192513 it says hallelujah they're singing 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00522-00192514-00192893 Hallelujah up there and it says our our 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00523-00192894-00193350 Christian people are are going there are 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00524-00193351-00193635 our elders are going there they're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00525-00193636-00193890 singing Hallelujah up there we were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00526-00193891-00194100 singing that on the trail of tears and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00527-00194101-00194538 it was like it was like a song of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00528-00194539-00194886 encouragement keep going because they're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00529-00194887-00195138 singing Hallelujah up there you know 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00530-00195139-00195447 like they're encouraging us to make it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00531-00195448-00195890 to Oklahoma and start that new life 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00532-00195891-00196134 those are the kind of songs that we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00533-00196135-00196662 would miss we gotta shift your some of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00534-00196663-00196914 the responsibilities and some 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00535-00196915-00197055 opportunities you've had to serve the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00536-00197056-00197379 general church we might to talk about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00537-00197380-00197517 four thousand thirteen year on the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00538-00197518-00197739 Native American International caucus 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00539-00197740-00197982 could you talk a bit about the purpose 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00540-00197983-00198114 of the caucus and some of the issues 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00541-00198115-00198300 that you do with your time your own 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00542-00198301-00198642 there I served as executive director 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00543-00198643-00199374 from nineteen ninety six to two thousand 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00544-00199375-00199890 seven when I went on disability the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00545-00199891-00200247 purpose of the caucus was to bring 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00546-00200248-00200475 native issues to the forefront at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00547-00200476-00200877 General Conference that were important 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00548-00200878-00201243 to Native communities as well as native 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00549-00201244-00201767 Christians the mascot issue was one we I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00550-00201768-00202044 happened to stand in front of Jacob fill 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00551-00202045-00202619 in Cleveland Ohio in april of 2000 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00552-00202620-00202881 protests in the mascot ish it just so 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00553-00202882-00203076 happened general conference was there 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00554-00203077-00203432 but we stood with the local natives 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00555-00203433-00203712 protesting that i was invited to speak 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00556-00203713-00204048 at the east ohio annual conference that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00557-00204049-00204510 year which it was reported in you know 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00558-00204511-00204665 mythos news 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00559-00204666-00204998 that they were saying I'll give up being 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00560-00205000-00205229 a Methodist before I give up chief Wow 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00561-00205230-00205529 and then they invited me to come into 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00562-00205530-00206023 that den of wolves and speak about why 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00563-00206025-00206531 you know where the chief Wahoo is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00564-00206532-00207061 detrimental to our well-being as people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00565-00207062-00207473 easier now that your presentation in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00566-00207475-00207713 meeting room actually it went pretty 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00567-00207714-00207965 good because i used the scripture that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00568-00207966-00208473 Jesus said that these things you talking 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00569-00208473-00208811 about doing the Jesus talked about doing 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00570-00208812-00209258 the things you need to do as a Christian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00571-00209259-00209507 but he said these things you should also 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00572-00209508-00209921 do in other words it's more than just 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00573-00209921-00210252 worshiping God and and it's being 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00574-00210253-00210632 compassionate to be in a compassion 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00575-00210633-00211142 world to all people to be inclusive it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00576-00211144-00211367 kind of was well received I we were at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00577-00211369-00211638 the conference center that overlooked 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00578-00211639-00212006 Lake Erie it was nice experience and and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00579-00212007-00212681 I got good feedback so it wasn't bad you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00580-00212682-00212865 served as a delegate to the General 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00581-00212866-00213458 Conference yes in 1996 I when I left oh 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00582-00213459-00214152 I MC in 95 I became a controller fiscal 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00583-00214153-00214637 controller for the shine AREPO tribe and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00584-00214638-00214944 they asked me to serve the El Reno 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00585-00214944-00215579 church so every morning when I went to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00586-00215580-00216155 work in this complex of 240 employees at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00587-00216156-00216698 that time I felt a spirit of grieving in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00588-00216700-00217082 the hallway I just felt it and I'm 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00589-00217083-00217319 saying why are these people grieving I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00590-00217319-00217817 knew the statistics that the shine AREPO 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00591-00217819-00218037 people had the highest incidence of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00592-00218038-00218359 called drug abuse family violence 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00593-00218360-00218838 suicide young people dying way too young 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00594-00218839-00219452 and of all tribes in other words native 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00595-00219453-00220051 people in general had the highest otisco 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00596-00220052-00220467 worst of us was the shiner apple and and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00597-00220467-00220764 I witnessed some of I did a lot of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00598-00220765-00221171 funerals for alcoholics and and people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00599-00221173-00221667 who had overdosed and and then I found 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00600-00221667-00222035 out one of the things they told me was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00601-00222036-00222230 that one of the first things they teach 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00602-00222231-00222714 their children is the history of sand 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00603-00222715-00223253 creek and so I discovered it during that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00604-00223254-00223587 time that Colonel shevvington who led 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00605-00223588-00224000 the attack on the peaceful village at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00606-00224001-00224388 Sankri Black Kettle was given an 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00607-00224389-00224790 American flag and told to fly that flag 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00608-00224791-00225119 over his teepee and he said and no one 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00609-00225121-00225452 will attack you and today you hear 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00610-00225453-00225725 people say that we have never fired on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00611-00225726-00225963 an American on the American flag that's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00612-00225964-00226271 not true US soldiers fired on the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00613-00226273-00226580 American flag at Sand Creek it didn't 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00614-00226581-00226812 matter that the American flag was flying 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00615-00226813-00227223 and and I realized that they were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00616-00227223-00227792 grieving generationally and so as a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00617-00227792-00228278 United Methodist minister I felt like it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00618-00228279-00228917 was my duty to apologize on behalf of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00619-00228917-00229354 Reverend Chivington for bringing death 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00620-00229355-00229623 when he was commissioned to bring life 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00621-00229623-00230030 and so I wrote a resolution to general 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00622-00230031-00230289 conference not knowing even where 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00623-00230290-00230490 general conference was because I've 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00624-00230491-00231017 never been there and and I wrote it in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00625-00231019-00231473 Senate in december january of 95 96 and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00626-00231475-00231888 found out that we were going to denver 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00627-00231889-00232409 and the conference center was one block 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00628-00232410-00232838 away from where shevington was buried 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00629-00232839-00233289 they accepted the resolution I had 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00630-00233290-00233573 Cheyenne chief in a wrapper chief come 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00631-00233575-00234123 and received the apology and it made 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00632-00234123-00234599 international news and Oprah Winfrey 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00633-00234600-00234908 even invited the Cheyenne Arapaho people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00634-00234909-00235181 to come and talk about sancreek in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00635-00235182-00235619 apology and what it meant to them and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00636-00235619-00236064 eventually it culminated in last 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00637-00236065-00236619 November on the steps of the Capitol the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00638-00236619-00237096 governor of Colorado apologize to the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00639-00237096-00237326 shine and wrap up people for sancreek 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00640-00237327-00237944 and they received it and and they shine 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00641-00237946-00238660 honored a soldier who refused to fire on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00642-00238661-00239067 the village and even i was told i didn't 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00643-00239067-00239342 even know this back in 96 that he helped 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00644-00239344-00239862 save some of the the people and and so 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00645-00239863-00240131 all this was brought out a last November 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00646-00240132-00240273 it was a hundred and fiftieth 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00647-00240273-00240666 anniversary of Sankri and then I felt 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00648-00240667-00241023 honored because the rapper chief Gorden 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00649-00241023-00241521 yellow man they had given sancreek 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00650-00241521-00241788 medallions you know medallions were papa 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00651-00241789-00241985 president medallions were given the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00652-00241986-00242265 Indians in the 1880s and they you see 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00653-00242266-00242426 pictures of him wearing these things 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00654-00242427-00242684 well they had these medallions anchoring 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00655-00242685-00242889 medallions made and I guess they gave 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00656-00242890-00243567 them to dignitaries and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00657-00243567-00244285 he honored me and he gave me another 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00658-00244286-00244671 medallion and thanked me for what a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00659-00244673-00245281 little part I hadn't and that's all I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00660-00245282-00245667 wanted was the people to be healed I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00661-00245667-00246058 didn't ask for no publicity I just want 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00662-00246059-00246414 the people to be healed hopefully uh 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00663-00246415-00247573 hopefully that'll be true hopefully yeah 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00664-00247573-00247923 I was he called me up and said I said 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00665-00247925-00248203 got something to give you and he told me 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00666-00248204-00249061 what it was so I'm going to cherish to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00667-00249062-00249577 have medallion a Gordon yellow man is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00668-00249578-00250030 his name he's a tribal the Cheyennes and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00669-00250031-00250373 a rep OH still maintained their Chiefs 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00670-00250375-00250723 it's hereditary and he's one of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00671-00250723-00251232 Arapaho Chiefs I mean you're bringing up 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00672-00251233-00251688 hair that's transformative for the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00673-00251689-00251914 Native American community than meant to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00674-00251915-00252214 church back in the 80s and 90s the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00675-00252215-00252394 current repentance and reconciliation 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00676-00252394-00252467 movement is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00677-00252469-00252830 as outgrowth of that for gently can you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00678-00252831-00253212 discuss during the 80's 90's in 32 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00679-00253213-00253448 thousands and the organizational changes 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00680-00253450-00253658 and initiatives within the methodist 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00681-00253659-00253934 church that provides office for the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00682-00253935-00254777 current repentance and 96 we had that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00683-00254778-00255230 resolution to us repenting you so to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00684-00255231-00255780 speak asking for forgiveness and being 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00685-00255781-00256046 such a greenhorn for general conference 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00686-00256048-00256602 I didn't know a lot of how to do this 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00687-00256603-00256898 and how to do that I I had to learn how 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00688-00256900-00257121 to even get the resolution off the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00689-00257121-00257405 consent calendar that's how green I was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00690-00257406-00257964 and so that it could be presented on the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00691-00257965-00258417 floor I my goal was also to have a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00692-00258417-00258744 repentance service at the General 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00693-00258744-00259001 Conference but I would have had to have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00694-00259002-00259346 started that work in 95 and work with 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00695-00259348-00259556 the General Conference Commission and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00696-00259557-00259929 and done all kinds of things and I never 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00697-00259930-00260348 I just didn't know how to do that and so 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00698-00260350-00260756 it was left undone when we went to I was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00699-00260757-00261098 went to 2,000 general conference as 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00700-00261098-00261462 executive director for any I see and at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00701-00261463-00262001 that conference at Cleveland the the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00702-00262002-00262215 african-americans had an axe of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00703-00262216-00262362 repentance I was the first acts of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00704-00262363-00262878 repent and it was for it was for the aim 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00705-00262879-00263175 it would pologize into the AME SI guess 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00706-00263176-00263633 for kicking them out or whatever and it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00707-00263634-00264000 got the Methodists African American 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00708-00264001-00264222 methods who stayed in the church a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00709-00264223-00264632 little bit upset and said we ought to be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00710-00264633-00265050 celebrating us who stayed so they that's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00711-00265051-00265330 when they felt well we they need to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00712-00265331-00265623 continue this idea of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00713-00265624-00266268 and and I had looked at the o for 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00714-00266269-00266569 general conference at Pittsburgh and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00715-00266570-00266856 there was a major massacre near 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00716-00266857-00267244 Pittsburgh called a Gutenberg massacre 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00717-00267245-00267847 where they I forget the there was a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00718-00267848-00268152 German denomination that had a mission 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00719-00268153-00268525 there and they couldn't convert the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00720-00268526-00268912 native people to Christianity and what 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00721-00268913-00269194 happened is they locked him in a church 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00722-00269195-00269532 and burn the church down and so I wanted 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00723-00269533-00269832 to bring that up at Pittsburgh and what 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00724-00269833-00270196 didn't when they will do it and went to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00725-00270197-00270541 Fort Worth and 08 and the immigration 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00726-00270542-00270745 issue became a big thing and I spoke at 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00727-00270746-00271117 the immigration rally I mentioned that I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00728-00271118-00271503 told the people i said my tribe is the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00729-00271504-00271728 reason you have a fort here in the first 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00730-00271729-00272176 place Fort Worth was built to contain 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00731-00272177-00272631 the Indian problem in in Texas the cows 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00732-00272632-00273124 and Comanches were fighting the Texans 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00733-00273125-00273697 at that time and so it kind of and in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00734-00273698-00274000 about oh aight i think a number of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00735-00274001-00274390 national native leaders decided that yes 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00736-00274391-00274717 we should have an axe of repentance for 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00737-00274718-00275076 Native Americans and so they planned it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00738-00275077-00275658 for 2012 and orlando and and i was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00739-00275659-00275887 invited to go to orlando but i didn't go 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00740-00275888-00276303 and I I saw the acts of repentance I was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00741-00276304-00277134 done repenting there's all when you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00742-00277135-00277776 repent of your sins it's a change of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00743-00277777-00278055 thinking the change of life change of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00744-00278056-00278338 things so does the do the acts of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00745-00278339-00278626 repentance really bring change that's a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00746-00278627-00278906 question I I think 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00747-00278907-00279249 people should ask and I try an answer 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00748-00279250-00279519 and I just want a little more with you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00749-00279520-00279882 what what bring your perspective is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00750-00279883-00280288 intended outcome actually repentance in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00751-00280289-00280642 reconciliation movement in the methodist 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00752-00280643-00280981 church or in general method jerkin you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00753-00280982-00281293 need Mary community as well uh within 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00754-00281294-00281931 the Methodist Church just from kind of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00755-00281932-00282332 like an outsider looking in because by 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00756-00282333-00282783 2012 I had retired and I was on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00757-00282784-00284031 disability from 07 22 12 desired outcome 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00758-00284032-00284605 well I think the native United Methodist 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00759-00284606-00285205 would like action on social issues like 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00760-00285206-00285555 the mascot issue we understand the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00761-00285556-00285759 general board Global Ministries that is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00762-00285760-00286237 more or less like the the father of oh I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00763-00286238-00286570 MC I don't know the maybe their favorite 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00764-00286571-00287205 uncle are is moving to Atlanta and we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00765-00287206-00287545 had a resolution passed back in two 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00766-00287546-00287878 thousand I think one of the caucuses 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00767-00287879-00288282 resolution that that general conference 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00768-00288283-00288820 will not hold an event at any city that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00769-00288821-00289114 has racial mascots who were the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00770-00289115-00289375 professional teams are racial mascots 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00771-00289376-00289642 they even turned on Richmond Virginia 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00772-00289643-00289900 because the Richmond Braves were there 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00773-00289901-00290254 and we were thinking maybe major league 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00774-00290255-00290554 but that was minor league team and so 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00775-00290555-00290944 they had to move from Richmond in 2012 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00776-00290945-00291455 22 Orlando because of that resolution 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00777-00291456-00291955 the idea is that we would like to have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00778-00291956-00292115 eliminated 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00779-00292116-00292536 the Redskins and the Braves my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00780-00292537-00292749 perspective was they can keep the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00781-00292750-00293013 Redskins but put the red skin potatoes 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00782-00293014-00293553 under helmet instead of Indians and the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00783-00293554-00294075 Atlanta Braves I said Brave's is doesn't 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00784-00294076-00294467 offend me but the Tomahawk Chop does I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00785-00294468-00295080 can't stand to listen to that and my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00786-00295081-00295535 perspective was Atlanta was the home of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00787-00295536-00295905 southern slaves so why can't it be the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00788-00295906-00296193 Atlanta slaves and all you do is take 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00789-00296194-00296466 the B&R off the uniform and replace it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00790-00296467-00296823 with an S & L and you don't have much 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00791-00296824-00297285 change to make you know and but nobody 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00792-00297286-00297828 would agree to that nobody so why is why 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00793-00297829-00298173 is Braves and and someone had a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00794-00298174-00298638 perspective is because of the conquerors 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00795-00298639-00299034 mentality they conquered the Native 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00796-00299035-00299397 Americans so we owned them that's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00797-00299398-00299724 different than what they they can't say 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00798-00299725-00299937 they conquered the blacks already on it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00799-00299938-00300182 this slave issue is different than the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00800-00300183-00300608 conquest of America and as someone 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00801-00300609-00300990 brought that out as may be the kind of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00802-00300991-00301509 the insidious kind of underlying thought 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00803-00301510-00301737 of why they feel it's a it's okay to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00804-00301738-00302282 have chief wahoo with the big nose and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00805-00302283-00302622 you know and have the Braves and the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00806-00302623-00303111 Redskins and how they literally make fun 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00807-00303112-00303609 of our culture and plus it does have an 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00808-00303610-00304014 effect at the local level I know of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00809-00304015-00304299 incidences where they call border towns 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00810-00304300-00304593 a border town is it is a white town 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00811-00304594-00304920 that's out next to a reservation Red 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00812-00304921-00305364 Lake Minnesota the the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00813-00305365-00305739 native basketball team and the white 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00814-00305740-00306355 local team they were they were making 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00815-00306356-00306772 fun of the Indians at that Show Low 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00816-00306773-00307108 Arizona same thing White Mountain Apache 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00817-00307109-00307558 team and the and the Xolo got into it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00818-00307559-00307873 and how they responded was by making fun 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00819-00307874-00308329 of them just last month native people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00820-00308330-00308575 from an indian school near rapid city 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00821-00308576-00308956 went to a hockey game and they poured 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00822-00308957-00309595 beer on the students not adults but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00823-00309596-00309835 students and tell him to go back to the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00824-00309836-00310261 reservation and stuff they arrested the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00825-00310262-00310573 main guy on that for disturbing the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00826-00310574-00311248 peace two-part process we had to bring 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00827-00311249-00311655 about reconciliation and healing what 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00828-00311656-00311914 your perspective work with a Native 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00829-00311915-00312231 American community need to do to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00830-00312232-00312828 expedite help bring that about well 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00831-00312829-00313186 antagonism is not going to be the answer 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00832-00313187-00313537 we can I think if we protest that brings 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00833-00313538-00313786 the issue to the forefront but the only 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00834-00313787-00314052 way you can really get people to change 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00835-00314053-00314626 is to me what the Apostle Paul said he 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00836-00314627-00314899 said I'm all things to all people so by 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00837-00314900-00315187 all means I can win some he said I'm a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00838-00315188-00315480 Jew to the June I'm a Greek to the greek 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00839-00315481-00316051 why so that he can win them the Living 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00840-00316052-00316518 Bible says I try and find common ground 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00841-00316519-00316921 so that buys all means I can win some to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00842-00316922-00317284 the Lord and I think that's how we do it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00843-00317285-00317683 is we seek common ground with people and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00844-00317684-00318006 then somehow or another teach them that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00845-00318007-00318569 all all mankind is worth something 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00846-00318570-00319268 what a exacerbating the whole issue now 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00847-00319269-00320099 is the Islamophobia in America people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00848-00320100-00320531 are literally wanting to commit genocide 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00849-00320532-00320881 against a whole group of people still a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00850-00320882-00321146 Christians want to do that we just need 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00851-00321147-00321470 to kill them all and whether there and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00852-00321471-00321677 there's no such thing as a peaceful 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00853-00321678-00322111 Muslim and all that I can put indians 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00854-00322112-00322610 insert Indians and all of this mania 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00855-00322611-00322913 that's going on today and not exactly 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00856-00322914-00323204 how they felt about our people hundred 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00857-00323205-00323788 years ago or 50 years ago or last week 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00858-00323789-00324233 steady job is asking for pins then as 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00859-00324234-00324425 soon as it's or something to to be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00860-00324426-00324941 repenting you know I want to cover some 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00861-00324942-00325196 areas that I picked up and get your your 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00862-00325197-00325520 opinions about past and justices that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00863-00325521-00325802 that that occurred over the years in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00864-00325803-00326048 some still as you've indicated today to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00865-00326049-00326276 Native American community within the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00866-00326277-00326723 United Methodist Church example would 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00867-00326724-00326987 discuss the temps to to forcibly 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00868-00326988-00327167 assimilate Native Americans into Ingo 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00869-00327168-00327449 European society can you cite some 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00870-00327450-00327746 actions of the church news missionary 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00871-00327747-00328076 efforts that have led to assimilation 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00872-00328077-00328949 and creating justices well the boarding 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00873-00328950-00329225 schools of the eighteen hundreds and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00874-00329226-00329525 nineteen hundreds were native people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00875-00329526-00329780 were punished for speaking their 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00876-00329781-00330365 language there is and I'm not privy to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00877-00330366-00330773 that but it came out in the last twenty 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00878-00330774-00331040 years that the famous Indian boarding 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00879-00331041-00331280 school Carlisle where Jim Thorpe went to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00880-00331281-00331533 school and a number of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00881-00331534-00331785 well known nay people came out of their 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00882-00331786-00332223 that there are some graves of children 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00883-00332224-00332751 there that were never disclosed and the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00884-00332752-00332973 Catholic Church apologized to this 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00885-00332974-00333365 Lakota people for the treatment of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00886-00333366-00333627 Lakota children in Catholic boarding 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00887-00333628-00334086 schools going on in Canada now the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00888-00334087-00334356 Canadian Prime Minister had apologized 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00889-00334357-00334605 to the Canadian Indians who call 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00890-00334606-00334889 themselves First Nations people and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00891-00334890-00335190 apologize for their residential schools 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00892-00335191-00335499 that's what they call him for some of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00893-00335500-00335877 the atrocities that were perpetuated on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00894-00335878-00336563 on on the children known rapes and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00895-00336564-00337041 actual children dying in some cases 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00896-00337042-00337344 because they weren't given medical 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00897-00337345-00337536 treatment when they got ill and that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00898-00337537-00338780 kind of thing I I did have a session of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00899-00338781-00339189 boarding school who went to school in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00900-00339190-00339648 the early 1900s maybe 30s 40s 50s they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00901-00339649-00339885 all had talked glowingly about their 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00902-00339886-00340233 boarding school experience you know it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00903-00340234-00340440 was interesting because these were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00904-00340441-00340904 Choctaws mostly Oklahoma Indians Haskell 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00905-00340905-00341169 you know some of the boarding schools 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00906-00341170-00341420 that still exists in Oklahoma today 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00907-00341421-00341847 grace academy and Jones Academy and some 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00908-00341848-00342176 of the others that are still around not 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00909-00342177-00342429 sakura indian school in telecoil 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00910-00342430-00342815 Riverside Inn in school and Anadarko 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00911-00342816-00343269 they talked in more better terms about 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00912-00343270-00343494 how they were treated they did say yeah 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00913-00343495-00343632 we weren't supposed to speak our 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00914-00343633-00343848 language but they didn't talk about how 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00915-00343849-00344145 they were beaten for it or anything but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00916-00344146-00344481 other areas of the country they did and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00917-00344482-00344778 that was forced assimilation I think it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00918-00344779-00344852 was the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00919-00344853-00345240 a head of the carlisle indian school he 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00920-00345241-00345500 said that their goal was to kill the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00921-00345501-00345998 Indian and Oh kill the Indian and save 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00922-00345999-00346606 the man so that's their way of saving us 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00923-00346607-00347066 da the Dawes Act Henry Dawes was the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00924-00347067-00347300 congressman we was also a Presbyterian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00925-00347301-00347834 minister and felt like the reservation 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00926-00347835-00348278 system was a detriment to them because 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00927-00348279-00348588 one not because we were living in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00928-00348589-00348914 poverty but because it was a communist 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00929-00348915-00349208 communal type of living which was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00930-00349209-00349493 against American ideals they need to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00931-00349494-00349914 each have a 160 acres and a plow and a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00932-00349915-00350303 cow and they will assimilate into 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00933-00350304-00350642 society but they've they may have given 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00934-00350643-00350879 us a plow in a cow but they did not 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00935-00350880-00351266 teach us economics how do you market 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00936-00351267-00351632 your product and a lot of the lands that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00937-00351633-00351997 we were given we leased them out to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00938-00351998-00352367 non-native farmers and got lease money 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00939-00352368-00352703 from instead of being farmers they gave 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00940-00352704-00353273 Mike highway ancestors these pics and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00941-00353274-00353567 different things as shiny metal and they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00942-00353568-00353891 made necklaces out of them because they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00943-00353892-00354473 were so you know so shiny money in kiowa 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00944-00354474-00355018 is all chania it means metal necklace 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00945-00355019-00355349 because that's was our use for it you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00946-00355350-00355844 know when you eluded you a little bit 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00947-00355845-00356327 comments but another justices forced 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00948-00356328-00356630 upon nightmare communities was the West 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00949-00356631-00357016 me and discipline if you will in order 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00950-00357017-00357512 structure as opposed to the Native 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00951-00357513-00358035 American more open more sacred land 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00952-00358036-00358281 different worship forms and spirituality 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00953-00358282-00358771 how how did that create problems for the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00954-00358772-00359284 neighborhood well I know among the creek 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00955-00359285-00359570 indians our ceremonial grounds were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00956-00359571-00359908 sacred of they talked about the eternal 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00957-00359909-00360215 fire when they came to Oklahoma we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00958-00360216-00360510 brought the eternal fire with us and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00959-00360511-00360904 they establish ceremonial grounds and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00960-00360905-00361478 they tried to stop the ceremonial 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00961-00361479-00361673 grounds and make them totally Christian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00962-00361674-00361949 and there was a big battle between 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00963-00361950-00362209 creaks their Christian Greeks and a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00964-00362210-00362516 non-christian over over that and I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00965-00362517-00362782 always say that our ancestors pulled a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00966-00362783-00363092 fast one on their missionaries because 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00967-00363093-00363643 when you look at the creek Indian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00968-00363644-00364016 churches a lot of our home churches are 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00969-00364017-00364340 with a church in in the middle and camp 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00970-00364341-00364580 houses all the way around where each 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00971-00364581-00364799 family owned the camp house and when 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00972-00364800-00365110 they came to church we our camp would 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00973-00365111-00365405 host different families come eat with us 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00974-00365406-00365792 and the way all churches faced east and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00975-00365793-00366160 in those days the pot-bellied stove was 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00976-00366161-00366437 right in the middle of the aisle and the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00977-00366438-00366716 minister sat on the west side then they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00978-00366717-00367207 have the elder men on the the south side 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00979-00367208-00367499 in the and the honored women elder women 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00980-00367500-00368065 on the north side that's the exact 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00981-00368066-00368458 makeup of the ceremonial ground you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00982-00368459-00368720 enter in from the east the fires in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00983-00368721-00369038 middle the Chiefs the Miko's are on the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00984-00369039-00369184 west side and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00985-00369185-00369472 the elders and are on sit on this side 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00986-00369473-00369973 so we we replicated our ceremonial 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00987-00369974-00370456 grounds and and in in our church and but 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00988-00370457-00370873 then we would worship a Christian God 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00989-00370874-00371482 but we sang our own hems not from the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00990-00371483-00372351 methods him know the loss of visibility 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00991-00372352-00372791 in the tribe speaking a little bit in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00992-00372792-00373233 terms of do you miss the dogs act and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00993-00373234-00373681 break up the tribal flames to a lot of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00994-00373682-00374002 10 big families in lost or sovereignty 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00995-00374003-00374377 has a tribal unity can you discuss a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00996-00374378-00374567 little bit about the importance of that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00997-00374568-00374928 in the history of this of the issues of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00998-00374929-00375422 search engine and grievances um yeah 1Nm1ENjBkgI-00999-00375423-00375818 they did try and assimilate us totally 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01000-00375819-00376022 into the American society and that there 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01001-00376023-00376496 would be no more tribes that didn't last 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01002-00376497-00376940 very long from the 1889 to in the 1930s 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01003-00376941-00377281 in Oklahoma they created the oklahoma 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01004-00377282-00377591 indian Welfare Act and then there was a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01005-00377592-00377860 similar act passed for the other tribes 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01006-00377861-00378197 which created tribal governments because 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01007-00378198-00378604 the supreme court ruled that based on 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01008-00378605-00378995 our treaty rights we still were a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01009-00378996-00379319 domestic sovereign nations and that we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01010-00379320-00379735 were sovereign over our lands and so 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01011-00379736-00380120 they created tribal governments in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01012-00380121-00380734 1930s and and on up to today our 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01013-00380735-00381304 government status was established in the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01014-00381305-00381671 90 reestablished in the 1930s and our 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01015-00381672-00381947 people started rebounding as people 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01016-00381948-00382431 because that was the 1930s was the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01017-00382432-00383181 russian air and and 1921 was when they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01018-00383182-00383427 said we were the vanishing American that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01019-00383428-00383640 at the rate we were going there would be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01020-00383641-00384129 no more Native Americans left some have 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01021-00384130-00384345 estimated there were smelly as many as 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01022-00384346-00384681 50 million natives in both continents 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01023-00384682-00385140 and in in continental United States we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01024-00385141-00385452 were down to our 20 they they deemed 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01025-00385453-00385632 that there's a book called the American 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01026-00385633-00386256 Holocaust that that chronicles that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01027-00386257-00386601 history a little bit of balance you know 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01028-00386602-00386925 maybe close in perhaps of a positive 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01029-00386926-00387240 note sure praise the Lord you anymore 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01030-00387241-00387519 bid summers and the past ET successes of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01031-00387520-00388191 the methodist church in what well of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01032-00388192-00388479 course they they finally took up the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01033-00388480-00389006 issue of sancreek that the church 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01034-00389007-00389697 provided seed monies for them to for the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01035-00389698-00390048 US government created sancreek as a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01036-00390049-00390327 National Monument it was in private 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01037-00390328-00390774 hands until just recently and Cheyenne's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01038-00390775-00391032 who wanted to go there and to visit 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01039-00391033-00391350 there and that battleground they had to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01040-00391351-00391701 ask permission of the landowner to Guam 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01041-00391702-00392117 it is now a National Monument there's a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01042-00392118-00392562 there's a visitor center there and with 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01043-00392563-00392892 a history of sand creek and etc that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01044-00392893-00393383 that was partly because of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01045-00393384-00394058 Methodists involvement I think 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01046-00394059-00394539 Methodists have been active in generally 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01047-00394540-00395012 in social issues and and we have been 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01048-00395013-00395280 beneficiaries of law of the activism 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01049-00395281-00395502 that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01050-00395503-00395740 that Methodists have been involved 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01051-00395741-00396187 whether it's women issues or right now 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01052-00396188-00396520 it's in the forefront my hot where we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01053-00396521-00396769 going to go as a church on gay rights 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01054-00396770-00396976 well there's Native American gay rights 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01055-00396977-00397270 I mean they've American gays you know 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01056-00397271-00397585 that we kind of accept them they're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01057-00397586-00397924 called two-spirited people that's kind 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01058-00397925-00398317 of a handle that they've been given by 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01059-00398318-00398674 Native people but where are we going to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01060-00398675-00398980 go with that as a church but where were 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01061-00398981-00399354 we still continue to be i think in 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01062-00399355-00399673 forefront over social issues as a church 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01063-00399674-00400060 and we have benefited from it as nate 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01064-00400061-00400453 people it's a couple final questions 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01065-00400454-00400816 having responded this I talked to need a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01066-00400817-00400999 Phillips and other leaders in church the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01067-00401000-00401368 Native American community is partly they 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01068-00401369-00401656 said part of the acts of repentance and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01069-00401657-00401917 the reconciliation is about you know we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01070-00401918-00402130 have a disappeared we're here here is 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01071-00402131-00402475 says understanding contributions we make 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01072-00402476-00402804 how do you feel about that is that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01073-00402805-00403507 important to Native our community to the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01074-00403508-00403678 Native American community to be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01075-00403679-00404191 recognized but it doesn't it yeah but it 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01076-00404192-00404566 doesn't necessarily have to happen in a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01077-00404567-00404923 in a church context by the same token 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01078-00404924-00405261 she says we're here but we're also 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01079-00405262-00405487 saying we're not going to be here very 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01080-00405488-00406033 much longer as a church entity unless we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01081-00406034-00406429 make some dramatic changes and I'm 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01082-00406430-00406726 always one for going against the status 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01083-00406727-00407166 quo I feel like we can do things better 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01084-00407167-00407560 we can do church better we can be 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01085-00407561-00408034 innovative in reaching the lost with the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01086-00408035-00408652 gospel and you know however we reach the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01087-00408653-00408852 people is what's important 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01088-00408853-00409191 not necessarily saying well if you come 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01089-00409192-00409395 to my church on Sunday morning I'll beat 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01090-00409396-00409578 you a good sermon and you'll get saved 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01091-00409579-00409876 that's how we do it no I think we we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01092-00409877-00410258 need to find ways to reach the loss 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01093-00410259-00410743 still you know my wife fell in with my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01094-00410743-00410937 wife used to work at the Oklahoma City 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01095-00410938-00411153 police for over 38 years I drove her to 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01096-00411154-00411493 work came back down char tell where the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01097-00411493-00411780 city rescue mission is and i would pass 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01098-00411781-00412209 sheridan avenue and then and then i 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01099-00412210-00412449 would see all these homeless people a 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01100-00412450-00412704 lot of them were Native people and when 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01101-00412705-00413031 I past sheridan avenue what echoed in my 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01102-00413032-00413422 mind was general Philip Sheridan famous 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01103-00413422-00413728 quote the only good Indian is a dead 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01104-00413729-00414195 Indian and then I saw my people on the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01105-00414196-00414443 street and I said that's not true and 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01106-00414444-00415005 we're going to change that mantra that 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01107-00415006-00415339 the only good Indian is someone who's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01108-00415339-00415830 healthy and and saved and whole we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01109-00415831-00416082 appreciate your coming soon blue bus 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01110-00416083-00416270 pass keys or evening we haven't covered 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01111-00416271-00416776 like speak to join your mind do you feel 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01112-00416777-00417282 it would need to know them well not 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01113-00417283-00417504 really I think we've covered some of the 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01114-00417505-00417993 major concerns of methodism in Indian 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01115-00417994-00418278 country are we going to be around I 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01116-00418279-00418653 don't know I as fortunate as director of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01117-00418654-00418953 the caucus to have visited churches all 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01118-00418954-00419316 over America Native churches and it's 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01119-00419317-00419554 the same everywhere there they're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01120-00419555-00419895 struggling we're not the center of 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01121-00419896-00420333 community on a lot of reservations we're 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01122-00420334-00420714 barely surviving how are we how are we 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01123-00420715-00421779 relatively say let's let's try and do 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01124-00421780-00422004 things to make us relevant 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01125-00422005-00422397 or what do we what do we here for you 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01126-00422397-00422939 know that that's the struggle is not 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01127-00422940-00423443 just in the omc it's it's in all of our 1Nm1ENjBkgI-01128-00423444-00423947 Native community churches 1psDPos9nEQ-00000-00000093-00000757 [Music] 1psDPos9nEQ-00001-00000758-00000994 the number you have dialed is not 1psDPos9nEQ-00002-00000996-00001175 available at present please leave your 1psDPos9nEQ-00003-00001176-00001347 message 1psDPos9nEQ-00004-00001348-00003076 [Music] 1psDPos9nEQ-00005-00003077-00003644 bye 1psDPos9nEQ-00006-00003645-00005993 [Music] 1psDPos9nEQ-00007-00005994-00006504 foreign 1psDPos9nEQ-00008-00006505-00007756 [Music] 1psDPos9nEQ-00009-00007758-00007902 call the street 1psDPos9nEQ-00010-00007903-00010283 [Music] 1psDPos9nEQ-00011-00010284-00011783 s 1psDPos9nEQ-00012-00011784-00012391 beautiful 1psDPos9nEQ-00013-00012392-00013843 [Music] 1psDPos9nEQ-00014-00013844-00014083 I know we haven't spoken in a while 1psDPos9nEQ-00015-00014084-00014419 [Music] 1psDPos9nEQ-00016-00014419-00014711 I just wanted to let you know 1psDPos9nEQ-00017-00014712-00015013 but I miss you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00000-00000107-00000647 oh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00001-00000648-00001300 great 1OvQBJcBTWc-00002-00001301-00001655 you guys ready to go 1OvQBJcBTWc-00003-00001655-00001817 we said it walking out of the prayer 1OvQBJcBTWc-00004-00001818-00002129 room mayor wind them up while we're wind 1OvQBJcBTWc-00005-00002130-00002405 them up 1OvQBJcBTWc-00006-00002406-00002579 let's pray guys y'all stand up let's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00007-00002580-00002800 pray 1OvQBJcBTWc-00008-00002801-00003005 it's going to be a great night I feel 1OvQBJcBTWc-00009-00003006-00003388 like we're gonna hear a good word 1OvQBJcBTWc-00010-00003389-00003790 oh wait 1OvQBJcBTWc-00011-00003792-00004036 let's pray guys 1OvQBJcBTWc-00012-00004037-00004253 gracious Heavenly Father 1OvQBJcBTWc-00013-00004254-00004438 this night is yours 1OvQBJcBTWc-00014-00004439-00004654 father God I pray right now Lord God you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00015-00004655-00004811 just anoint these speakers and anoint 1OvQBJcBTWc-00016-00004812-00005027 their lips father God wind them up 1OvQBJcBTWc-00017-00005028-00005279 father God and wind us up father God let 1OvQBJcBTWc-00018-00005280-00005477 the Holy Spirit fall on this place like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00019-00005478-00005620 never before God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00020-00005621-00005795 father I pray you just have your way 1OvQBJcBTWc-00021-00005796-00006017 here tonight father father I pray if 1OvQBJcBTWc-00022-00006018-00006172 there's one Soul here that doesn't know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00023-00006173-00006443 you Lord I pray today's today father I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00024-00006444-00006569 pray for that one right now that's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00025-00006570-00006784 struggling father God that today's the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00026-00006786-00007013 day today is the day of redemption Lord 1OvQBJcBTWc-00027-00007014-00007253 today's the day of salvation father God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00028-00007254-00007451 today's a day of Deliverance father 1OvQBJcBTWc-00029-00007452-00007684 father God I pray you anoint these three 1OvQBJcBTWc-00030-00007686-00007906 speakers father in this Pulpit like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00031-00007908-00008081 they've never seen before father God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00032-00008081-00008333 father I pray and rebuke any nervousness 1OvQBJcBTWc-00033-00008334-00008591 in their body any anxiety that's in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00034-00008592-00008801 their body father I pray right now and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00035-00008802-00008974 rebuke any butterflies in their body 1OvQBJcBTWc-00036-00008975-00009203 father God father I pray you turn them 1OvQBJcBTWc-00037-00009204-00009455 loose set them free father God wind them 1OvQBJcBTWc-00038-00009456-00009791 up and turn this place upside down 1OvQBJcBTWc-00039-00009792-00010049 God I thank you Lord Jesus for what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00040-00010050-00010246 you're getting ready to do here tonight 1OvQBJcBTWc-00041-00010247-00010505 father what an exciting night Lord what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00042-00010506-00010624 a word you're going to bring through 1OvQBJcBTWc-00043-00010625-00010774 these speakers father God how you've 1OvQBJcBTWc-00044-00010775-00011038 changed their lives Lord Jesus father I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00045-00011039-00011231 pray that they hold nothing back they 1OvQBJcBTWc-00046-00011232-00011464 pour it all out God God you gave a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00047-00011465-00011638 hundred percent a hundred and percent 1OvQBJcBTWc-00048-00011639-00011914 father I pray they give 110 father God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00049-00011915-00012155 God I thank you Lord Jesus for what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00050-00012156-00012305 you're getting ready to do watch over 1OvQBJcBTWc-00051-00012306-00012455 his father God and just open our eyes 1OvQBJcBTWc-00052-00012456-00012670 and hearts to receive it in Jesus Holy 1OvQBJcBTWc-00053-00012671-00012935 Name and All God's people said 1OvQBJcBTWc-00054-00012936-00013630 let's get her done 1OvQBJcBTWc-00055-00013631-00013888 praise God beloved church family welcome 1OvQBJcBTWc-00056-00013890-00014559 to the pulpit Brother David 1OvQBJcBTWc-00057-00014560-00015547 [Music] 1OvQBJcBTWc-00058-00015547-00015851 all right well you know the Holy Spirit 1OvQBJcBTWc-00059-00015852-00016085 when Joey talked to me last week he said 1OvQBJcBTWc-00060-00016086-00016307 I want you to do the beginning 1OvQBJcBTWc-00061-00016308-00016505 and so I said okay that's gonna be 1OvQBJcBTWc-00062-00016506-00016786 Genesis and I started going home and I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00063-00016787-00016961 read it I read over and everything about 1OvQBJcBTWc-00064-00016962-00017213 it and after we got through all of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00065-00017214-00017380 Genesis reading it he said no that's not 1OvQBJcBTWc-00066-00017381-00017561 what I want 1OvQBJcBTWc-00067-00017562-00017879 so I said okay tell me what you want so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00068-00017880-00018161 I said so he said uh the beginning so I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00069-00018162-00018413 said well maybe once the enthusiastic 1OvQBJcBTWc-00070-00018414-00018689 time for and so I started looking up 1OvQBJcBTWc-00071-00018690-00019036 things to go with it again he said no 1OvQBJcBTWc-00072-00019037-00019264 he said I want the beginning 1OvQBJcBTWc-00073-00019265-00019571 so I found what I believe to be the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00074-00019572-00019864 beginning for maybe someone who needs to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00075-00019865-00020164 be Outreach from maybe From A Distant 1OvQBJcBTWc-00076-00020165-00020369 who's been away from religious for a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00077-00020370-00020591 while or whatever or God not religion 1OvQBJcBTWc-00078-00020592-00020764 because religion is nasty but they've 1OvQBJcBTWc-00079-00020765-00020897 been away from God for whatever reason 1OvQBJcBTWc-00080-00020898-00021179 so I found 1OvQBJcBTWc-00081-00021180-00021472 several different things in my notes and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00082-00021473-00021808 I went through it but I named my sermon 1OvQBJcBTWc-00083-00021809-00022150 Jesus needs to be your best friend and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00084-00022151-00022330 can I get a hollow man Amen on that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00085-00022331-00022522 because it's just myself it's a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00086-00022523-00022786 beautiful thing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00087-00022787-00023069 Hallelujah but um here goes and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00088-00023070-00023278 hopefully it's decent for you everybody 1OvQBJcBTWc-00089-00023279-00023519 God wants each other's experience a life 1OvQBJcBTWc-00090-00023520-00023753 that has meaning Direction love peace 1OvQBJcBTWc-00091-00023754-00023999 God makes this kind of life possible 1OvQBJcBTWc-00092-00024000-00024172 through a personal relationship with the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00093-00024173-00024322 son Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-00094-00024323-00024575 and everyone knows that of course Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-00095-00024576-00024772 Christ died upon a cross for us he came 1OvQBJcBTWc-00096-00024773-00025133 to Earth as a just an infant child and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00097-00025134-00025330 he was poured and he had enough money to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00098-00025331-00025528 pay for his almost Tombstone but he uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00099-00025529-00025727 died for our sins because that was what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00100-00025727-00026033 God wanted him to do and when he did of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00101-00026033-00026134 course I just kind of touched space 1OvQBJcBTWc-00102-00026135-00026357 right now but when he died for our sins 1OvQBJcBTWc-00103-00026358-00026518 he didn't he died for everybody's Sins 1OvQBJcBTWc-00104-00026519-00026729 Not Just mind not just yours he dies for 1OvQBJcBTWc-00105-00026730-00026920 everybody's sins you've got the option 1OvQBJcBTWc-00106-00026922-00027214 to accept Jesus Christ as your lord and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00107-00027216-00027461 savior or you got to write to or choice 1OvQBJcBTWc-00108-00027462-00027670 to go to hell his choice is plain and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00109-00027672-00027940 simple as yours no one else is yours 1OvQBJcBTWc-00110-00027941-00028277 but one of the things he has a plan in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00111-00028277-00028552 your life for your life and this was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00112-00028554-00028781 John 3 to 7. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00113-00028782-00029014 no one can receive anything unless God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00114-00029016-00029243 gives it to him from Heaven first and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00115-00029244-00029483 and it went on with some other notes God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00116-00029483-00029837 created you has plan for your life to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00117-00029838-00030089 those who plans you must know God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00118-00030089-00030364 personally again you got to know who he 1OvQBJcBTWc-00119-00030366-00030605 is okay 1OvQBJcBTWc-00120-00030606-00030833 anyway you got to know who he is and you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00121-00030833-00031061 gotta you gotta actually you gotta have 1OvQBJcBTWc-00122-00031062-00031270 a relationship with him you just can't 1OvQBJcBTWc-00123-00031272-00031511 um uh whitewash it and go through the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00124-00031512-00031649 motions of it you got to know who he is 1OvQBJcBTWc-00125-00031650-00031912 amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-00126-00031913-00032129 God always got a meaning for everything 1OvQBJcBTWc-00127-00032130-00032381 he does whether it's you know whatever 1OvQBJcBTWc-00128-00032382-00032543 it may be but he's always got a meaning 1OvQBJcBTWc-00129-00032544-00032652 for it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00130-00032653-00033065 this one is see John 6 35 1OvQBJcBTWc-00131-00033066-00033281 I'm the bread of the life whoever comes 1OvQBJcBTWc-00132-00033282-00033509 to me will never be hungry again whoever 1OvQBJcBTWc-00133-00033510-00033790 believes in me will never be thirsty and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00134-00033791-00033995 that myself is just a powerful speaking 1OvQBJcBTWc-00135-00033996-00034211 because anything you need the Lord is 1OvQBJcBTWc-00136-00034212-00034331 going to provide for you because he 1OvQBJcBTWc-00137-00034332-00034535 always steps ahead of us anywhere he 1OvQBJcBTWc-00138-00034536-00034685 goes so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00139-00034686-00035099 I mean if you truly believe and to give 1OvQBJcBTWc-00140-00035100-00035255 yourself to the Lord he's just going to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00141-00035256-00035579 be there for you so always put God first 1OvQBJcBTWc-00142-00035580-00035867 because like I said he had sent his son 1OvQBJcBTWc-00143-00035868-00036083 to die upon a cross for us and he loves 1OvQBJcBTWc-00144-00036084-00036418 us that much to do that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00145-00036419-00036527 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00146-00036528-00036749 many people seek meaning and purpose for 1OvQBJcBTWc-00147-00036750-00036905 their life but they never find it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00148-00036906-00037018 because they're always looking in the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00149-00037019-00037193 wrong place wrong people whatever it may 1OvQBJcBTWc-00150-00037194-00037607 be and but you know then uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00151-00037608-00037877 when you follow God's plan in life the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00152-00037878-00038093 most important of which to is know Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-00153-00038094-00038296 your lord and savior you will find 1OvQBJcBTWc-00154-00038297-00038477 meaning and purpose in that and things 1OvQBJcBTWc-00155-00038478-00038699 you do and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00156-00038700-00038855 and believe it or not it will actually 1OvQBJcBTWc-00157-00038856-00039035 make it a lot easier on you when you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00158-00039036-00039274 have the Lord in front of you taking in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00159-00039275-00039587 charge of you so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00160-00039588-00039862 um God has plans to bring peace upon 1OvQBJcBTWc-00161-00039863-00040474 your body this one is uh 14 John 14 27. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00162-00040475-00040739 I am leaving you with a gift peace of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00163-00040740-00041021 mind and heart the peace I give is the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00164-00041022-00041261 gift of the word cannot see it give 1OvQBJcBTWc-00165-00041262-00041537 so do not be troubled or afraid 1OvQBJcBTWc-00166-00041538-00041759 and of course everybody knows a gift 1OvQBJcBTWc-00167-00041760-00041968 that he's given is Lord Jesus Christ he 1OvQBJcBTWc-00168-00041969-00042196 died upon a cross for us I got Echo 1OvQBJcBTWc-00169-00042197-00042424 coming in when you follow Jesus as your 1OvQBJcBTWc-00170-00042425-00042652 Lord's savior you will be at peace with 1OvQBJcBTWc-00171-00042653-00042917 God you also be filled with God's Peace 1OvQBJcBTWc-00172-00042918-00043145 So when troubles come you will be able 1OvQBJcBTWc-00173-00043146-00043446 to have peace as you endure hardships 1OvQBJcBTWc-00174-00043447-00043889 and you know whenever you talk about the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00175-00043890-00044146 God's plans he would love you so much 1OvQBJcBTWc-00176-00044147-00044518 that after Jesus died the country Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-00177-00044519-00044657 said the comforter will come back to you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00178-00044658-00044915 and he'll be in everybody so that's the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00179-00044916-00045130 holy spirit so he'll be in everybody's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00180-00045131-00045430 body all you got to do is listen to him 1OvQBJcBTWc-00181-00045431-00045701 and he could talk to you all the time 1OvQBJcBTWc-00182-00045702-00045958 um me personally I don't always have 1OvQBJcBTWc-00183-00045959-00046187 tendency to sit still long enough to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00184-00046188-00046415 hear but I definitely heard him plenty 1OvQBJcBTWc-00185-00046416-00046739 this past week so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00186-00046740-00047177 but anyway 1OvQBJcBTWc-00187-00047178-00047393 but yeah like I said it's uh just listen 1OvQBJcBTWc-00188-00047394-00047555 to him he'll be there to comfort you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00189-00047556-00047711 anytime you need it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00190-00047712-00047974 God's plan is for you to live with him 1OvQBJcBTWc-00191-00047975-00048215 in heaven and that is Ultimate good that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00192-00048216-00048352 should be everybody's ultimate goal 1OvQBJcBTWc-00193-00048353-00048599 which is to be in heaven and just be up 1OvQBJcBTWc-00194-00048600-00048796 here with God and Jesus at the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00195-00048797-00048989 right-handed father and you've got all 1OvQBJcBTWc-00196-00048990-00049211 your uh people in the Bible you got 1OvQBJcBTWc-00197-00049212-00049385 Moses you've got David you got everyone 1OvQBJcBTWc-00198-00049386-00049565 else up there you get to see them and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00199-00049566-00049751 ask questions to them and see what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00200-00049752-00049930 they're truly like I'm having though 1OvQBJcBTWc-00201-00049931-00050189 down here we got the Bible go by and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00202-00050190-00050380 that's awesome because that's God's word 1OvQBJcBTWc-00203-00050381-00050555 but up here you actually get to see 1OvQBJcBTWc-00204-00050556-00050765 everybody and be everybody and when 1OvQBJcBTWc-00205-00050766-00050885 you're up in heaven you have a perfect 1OvQBJcBTWc-00206-00050886-00051095 body again you ain't gonna have to have 1OvQBJcBTWc-00207-00051096-00051502 no suffering no eggs no pains so and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00208-00051503-00051652 it's a whole lot better than the uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00209-00051653-00051880 alternative Choice which is fire pizza 1OvQBJcBTWc-00210-00051882-00052151 health so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00211-00052152-00052366 um got plans for you to live in this 1OvQBJcBTWc-00212-00052367-00052601 Heaven uh let's see I don't right now 1OvQBJcBTWc-00213-00052602-00052750 okay 1OvQBJcBTWc-00214-00052751-00052979 um for this is how God loved the world 1OvQBJcBTWc-00215-00052979-00053225 he gave his one and only son so that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00216-00053226-00053423 everyone who believes in him will not 1OvQBJcBTWc-00217-00053424-00053669 perish better have eternal life that's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00218-00053670-00053897 John 3 16. that's one probably everybody 1OvQBJcBTWc-00219-00053898-00054137 knows at least portion of the saying of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00220-00054138-00054544 it and you know even back in Adam Eve 1OvQBJcBTWc-00221-00054545-00054826 before Adam Eve sinned they had a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00222-00054827-00054965 relationship with God he was always 1OvQBJcBTWc-00223-00054966-00055307 there and after Adam and Eve both ate 1OvQBJcBTWc-00224-00055308-00055571 the fruit forbidden fruit then of course 1OvQBJcBTWc-00225-00055572-00055882 God took the paradise away from him he 1OvQBJcBTWc-00226-00055883-00056050 made him actually have to work the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00227-00056051-00056249 fields and everything else because he's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00228-00056250-00056416 always punishing them so that's a new 1OvQBJcBTWc-00229-00056417-00056621 beginning for them and when they had 1OvQBJcBTWc-00230-00056622-00056800 kids they would put them in labor and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00231-00056801-00057004 made them harder for her kids so that's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00232-00057005-00057203 how he punished them but yet they still 1OvQBJcBTWc-00233-00057204-00057413 had he still loved them enough to give 1OvQBJcBTWc-00234-00057414-00057653 them a new beginning so that's kind of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00235-00057654-00057785 first things that started about going 1OvQBJcBTWc-00236-00057786-00057947 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00237-00057948-00058415 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00238-00058416-00058703 uh see it was a shame you ain't got that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00239-00058704-00058841 one okay 1OvQBJcBTWc-00240-00058841-00059026 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00241-00059027-00059297 now we know viewers like accepting Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-00242-00059298-00059561 Christ and God the Holy Spirit into your 1OvQBJcBTWc-00243-00059562-00059854 life you got to you got to confess your 1OvQBJcBTWc-00244-00059855-00060016 sins you got to recognize that your 1OvQBJcBTWc-00245-00060017-00060185 sinner because there's only one perfect 1OvQBJcBTWc-00246-00060186-00060347 person that was your lord Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-00247-00060348-00060749 everyone else who ever been here every 1OvQBJcBTWc-00248-00060750-00061109 man every woman has sinned and if you do 1OvQBJcBTWc-00249-00061110-00061313 not repent of your sins first of all 1OvQBJcBTWc-00250-00061314-00061559 there's nothing that you ever do you'll 1OvQBJcBTWc-00251-00061560-00061811 be in pits of hell with the devil and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00252-00061812-00062050 hell is real because Jesus talked about 1OvQBJcBTWc-00253-00062051-00062200 him when he did Heaven throughout the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00254-00062201-00062411 Bible in the New Testament so he's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00255-00062412-00062585 always there 1OvQBJcBTWc-00256-00062586-00062788 um of course the devil he can sit there 1OvQBJcBTWc-00257-00062789-00063094 and deceive you in many different ways 1OvQBJcBTWc-00258-00063095-00063292 now Pastor Joey said whenever he talked 1OvQBJcBTWc-00259-00063294-00063473 to even he was trying to be all nice and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00260-00063474-00063653 plight to her and give compliments and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00261-00063654-00063899 everything else probably so because he 1OvQBJcBTWc-00262-00063900-00064132 is a Deceiver 1OvQBJcBTWc-00263-00064133-00064415 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00264-00064416-00064697 so you to recognize your Center this is 1OvQBJcBTWc-00265-00064698-00065050 uh Romans 3 23. for everyone has sinned 1OvQBJcBTWc-00266-00065051-00065266 we all fall short of God's Grace's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00267-00065267-00065363 standard 1OvQBJcBTWc-00268-00065364-00065597 and I just said that but anyway I now 1OvQBJcBTWc-00269-00065598-00065741 read it so you actually know what's that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00270-00065742-00065855 in the Bible 1OvQBJcBTWc-00271-00065856-00066203 at the scripture says no one no one is 1OvQBJcBTWc-00272-00066204-00066449 righteous not even one that's Romans 3 1OvQBJcBTWc-00273-00066450-00066665 10. so everything I'm saying is in the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00274-00066666-00066887 Bible it's all backed up from the Bible 1OvQBJcBTWc-00275-00066888-00067187 what I'm saying and the Bible is true 1OvQBJcBTWc-00276-00067188-00067349 from the very beginning to the very end 1OvQBJcBTWc-00277-00067350-00067594 it's bitten all in God's hands so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00278-00067595-00067841 everybody has wrote it is in God's hands 1OvQBJcBTWc-00279-00067842-00068056 and if you look in the Old Testament and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00280-00068057-00068206 you look New Testament there's so many 1OvQBJcBTWc-00281-00068207-00068447 of them correspond with each other and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00282-00068448-00068621 it's just some people say Old Testament 1OvQBJcBTWc-00283-00068622-00068837 is not for us it is it's for everybody 1OvQBJcBTWc-00284-00068838-00069041 because you'll still find things in it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00285-00069042-00069263 right now that is relevant to today 1OvQBJcBTWc-00286-00069264-00069487 so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00287-00069488-00069797 ask Jesus for forgiveness 1OvQBJcBTWc-00288-00069798-00070355 and that is uh Colossians 1 21 122. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00289-00070356-00070744 yet no he has recordsology to himself to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00290-00070745-00070961 the death of Christ in his physical body 1OvQBJcBTWc-00291-00070962-00071200 as a result he has brought you into his 1OvQBJcBTWc-00292-00071201-00071453 own presence and you're the holy and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00293-00071454-00071759 blameless as you stand for him without a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00294-00071760-00071987 single fault 1OvQBJcBTWc-00295-00071988-00072250 so that's whenever Knee will bow when 1OvQBJcBTWc-00296-00072251-00072455 you go to heaven when you die every knee 1OvQBJcBTWc-00297-00072456-00072671 will bow every tongue will confess to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00298-00072672-00072988 Lord Jesus Christ to God and he'll 1OvQBJcBTWc-00299-00072989-00073229 either say welcome a kind of faithful 1OvQBJcBTWc-00300-00073230-00073409 servant or be gone with me I do not know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00301-00073410-00073817 you and again so you may not sure you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00302-00073818-00074015 got choices so let's go buy them live 1OvQBJcBTWc-00303-00074016-00074200 them 1OvQBJcBTWc-00304-00074201-00074447 turn away from sins 1OvQBJcBTWc-00305-00074448-00074800 this is 1 John 3 9. those who have been 1OvQBJcBTWc-00306-00074801-00075023 born into God's family do not sin 1OvQBJcBTWc-00307-00075024-00075269 because God's life is in them 1OvQBJcBTWc-00308-00075270-00075479 so they cannot keep on sinning because 1OvQBJcBTWc-00309-00075480-00075676 they are children of God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00310-00075677-00075959 and that's so true I mean 1OvQBJcBTWc-00311-00075960-00076150 you might still see him from time to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00312-00076151-00076403 time and you might mess up and you might 1OvQBJcBTWc-00313-00076404-00076637 have backslides or whatever but God is 1OvQBJcBTWc-00314-00076638-00076841 there he's always going to be there he's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00315-00076842-00077056 in front of you he's directing path all 1OvQBJcBTWc-00316-00077057-00077273 you gotta do is listen and watch and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00317-00077274-00077476 listen let him lead you into the right 1OvQBJcBTWc-00318-00077477-00077903 path 1OvQBJcBTWc-00319-00077904-00078041 all right 1OvQBJcBTWc-00320-00078042-00078431 now this is uh let's talk about ax acts 1OvQBJcBTWc-00321-00078432-00078844 uh 12. and this is probably more 1OvQBJcBTWc-00322-00078845-00079073 political incorrect now than it was back 1OvQBJcBTWc-00323-00079074-00079355 then but today is popular for to say 1OvQBJcBTWc-00324-00079356-00079667 that A1 is going to heaven or the all 1OvQBJcBTWc-00325-00079668-00079829 paths lead to Heaven that's not true 1OvQBJcBTWc-00326-00079830-00080075 because there's going to be people who's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00327-00080076-00080332 going to sin or maybe drugs or alcohol 1OvQBJcBTWc-00328-00080333-00080476 or 1OvQBJcBTWc-00329-00080477-00080579 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00330-00080580-00080753 have affairs outside of marriage 1OvQBJcBTWc-00331-00080754-00081029 whatever the case may be and then if 1OvQBJcBTWc-00332-00081030-00081293 they do not repent of their sins or if 1OvQBJcBTWc-00333-00081294-00081449 they do not forgive people or their sins 1OvQBJcBTWc-00334-00081450-00081647 they're going to hell there is no other 1OvQBJcBTWc-00335-00081648-00081905 way around it and so with that being 1OvQBJcBTWc-00336-00081906-00082144 said 1OvQBJcBTWc-00337-00082145-00082555 foreign 1OvQBJcBTWc-00338-00082556-00083069 this is John 3 6. John 3 36. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00339-00083070-00083393 Jesus warms warns us that no other path 1OvQBJcBTWc-00340-00083394-00083662 exists that can Congress for rejecting 1OvQBJcBTWc-00341-00083663-00083944 this truth is eternity in hell he told 1OvQBJcBTWc-00342-00083945-00084215 us that whoever believes in the son has 1OvQBJcBTWc-00343-00084216-00084461 eternal life whoever rejects a son will 1OvQBJcBTWc-00344-00084462-00084694 not see life or God's Wrath remains in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00345-00084695-00084838 him 1OvQBJcBTWc-00346-00084839-00085115 thank you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00347-00085116-00085421 okay some will argue that this is really 1OvQBJcBTWc-00348-00085422-00085685 uh shreem bold or whatever a God to say 1OvQBJcBTWc-00349-00085686-00085853 there's only way to heaven but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00350-00085854-00086099 realistically is I mean he sacrificed 1OvQBJcBTWc-00351-00086100-00086285 his own son to come down here on Earth 1OvQBJcBTWc-00352-00086286-00086585 and live here on Earth for 32-33 years 1OvQBJcBTWc-00353-00086586-00086806 and when he died he was crucified 1OvQBJcBTWc-00354-00086807-00087125 suffered and died and buried and while 1OvQBJcBTWc-00355-00087126-00087353 he was died he went downhill and let 1OvQBJcBTWc-00356-00087354-00087562 everybody out of hell who was his people 1OvQBJcBTWc-00357-00087563-00087809 so that we used to be a holy area you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00358-00087810-00087935 used to have a holding area or whatever 1OvQBJcBTWc-00359-00087936-00088211 but now whenever you die you go straight 1OvQBJcBTWc-00360-00088212-00088385 to heaven and you go out there at the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00361-00088386-00088631 foot of God and you have to answer to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00362-00088632-00088871 your sins right then and there and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00363-00088872-00089141 there's no one can ever pray you're in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00364-00089142-00089429 heaven there's no one who can 1OvQBJcBTWc-00365-00089430-00089573 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00366-00089574-00089837 there's no church service that's going 1OvQBJcBTWc-00367-00089838-00089981 to bring you more prayers the only thing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00368-00089982-00090149 you never bring you to heaven is your 1OvQBJcBTWc-00369-00090150-00090299 personal relationship Lord Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-00370-00090300-00090935 no one else can 1OvQBJcBTWc-00371-00090936-00091229 many people 1OvQBJcBTWc-00372-00091230-00091462 many people today have the watered down 1OvQBJcBTWc-00373-00091463-00091775 gospel that goes that does not always 1OvQBJcBTWc-00374-00091776-00092015 need to be a repented this they want to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00375-00092016-00092200 believe in the loving and non-judgment 1OvQBJcBTWc-00376-00092201-00092555 God who never mentions and sins and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00377-00092556-00092837 never requires change in their life they 1OvQBJcBTWc-00378-00092838-00093082 may say things like my God would never 1OvQBJcBTWc-00379-00093083-00093329 send a person to Hell Jesus spoke more 1OvQBJcBTWc-00380-00093330-00093611 about hell than he ever did about heaven 1OvQBJcBTWc-00381-00093612-00093953 and this one is John 14 16. I am the way 1OvQBJcBTWc-00382-00093954-00094138 the truth the life no one comes to the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00383-00094139-00094391 father except through me and I love that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00384-00094392-00094594 one right there 1OvQBJcBTWc-00385-00094595-00095400 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00386-00095401-00095747 he who knows the son this is a John 1 1OvQBJcBTWc-00387-00095748-00095950 John 5 12. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00388-00095951-00096275 he would know son has life he who does 1OvQBJcBTWc-00389-00096276-00096611 not know the Son of God does not have 1OvQBJcBTWc-00390-00096612-00096767 life 1OvQBJcBTWc-00391-00096768-00097006 so again if you do not know Jesus what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00392-00097007-00097168 are you you're nothing but a number 1OvQBJcBTWc-00393-00097169-00097955 waiting for your time to go to hell 1OvQBJcBTWc-00394-00097956-00098200 this is John 3 1 8. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00395-00098201-00098471 those who respect Christ are not whoever 1OvQBJcBTWc-00396-00098472-00098681 believes in him is knocked down but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00397-00098682-00098849 whoever does not believe and stands 1OvQBJcBTWc-00398-00098850-00099137 condemned already because he has not 1OvQBJcBTWc-00399-00099138-00099317 believed in the name of God and the one 1OvQBJcBTWc-00400-00099318-00099406 son 1OvQBJcBTWc-00401-00099407-00099641 so I was repeating myself again over and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00402-00099642-00099850 over again but this is very important 1OvQBJcBTWc-00403-00099851-00100012 that everybody gets the idea of it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00404-00100013-00100211 because if you do not have Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-00405-00100212-00100541 God and holy spirit all in one you ain't 1OvQBJcBTWc-00406-00100542-00100637 got nothing because you've got to have 1OvQBJcBTWc-00407-00100638-00100871 all three of them in one to be able to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00408-00100872-00101099 exist the holy spirit inside of our 1OvQBJcBTWc-00409-00101100-00101338 hearts and he's always going to be there 1OvQBJcBTWc-00410-00101339-00101579 like I said you hear him he'll speak to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00411-00101580-00101782 you and he's always there but you got to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00412-00101783-00101962 have all three of them you can go 1OvQBJcBTWc-00413-00101963-00102293 through you can go through the uh the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00414-00102294-00102586 Motions of having God the Father and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00415-00102588-00102742 Jesus but if you didn't get the Holy 1OvQBJcBTWc-00416-00102743-00102856 Spirit you ain't got nothing you're 1OvQBJcBTWc-00417-00102857-00103097 still going to be left in hell so always 1OvQBJcBTWc-00418-00103098-00103349 have the Holy Spirit in your heart and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00419-00103350-00103540 how do you get the Holy Spirit you can 1OvQBJcBTWc-00420-00103541-00103786 sit there you can ask God say I you know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00421-00103788-00103978 I need to have the Holy Spirit in me I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00422-00103979-00104242 want you know I want all of you so I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00423-00104243-00104489 could be less of me and you keep doing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00424-00104490-00104740 it like that and that's just repentative 1OvQBJcBTWc-00425-00104741-00104939 sign you know then you got to repent of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00426-00104940-00105139 your sins you got to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00427-00105140-00105377 constantly check yourself before you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00428-00105378-00106378 wreck yourself 1OvQBJcBTWc-00429-00106379-00106595 now as often as the heaven sounds like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00430-00106596-00106852 it's going to be streets gold and you'll 1OvQBJcBTWc-00431-00106853-00107039 have a perfect body anything like that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00432-00107040-00107308 just imagine what how all uh how bad 1OvQBJcBTWc-00433-00107309-00107554 hell would be by itself Hell by self 1OvQBJcBTWc-00434-00107555-00107927 just we had a video or recording once 1OvQBJcBTWc-00435-00107928-00108136 here in church and it was people just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00436-00108138-00108365 screaming and toward me a constant 1OvQBJcBTWc-00437-00108366-00108545 screaming toward meant because 1OvQBJcBTWc-00438-00108546-00108857 you know is so painful so agonizing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00439-00108858-00109108 whether you it's uh hot down there or 1OvQBJcBTWc-00440-00109109-00109349 whatever but you're living a life of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00441-00109350-00109589 misery your entire for eternity and that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00442-00109590-00109799 could be that you see your family up in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00443-00109800-00109984 heaven or whatever having the best time 1OvQBJcBTWc-00444-00109985-00110189 you'd be down in Hell seeing them but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00445-00110190-00110315 they can't see you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00446-00110316-00110525 because they're they got no worries no 1OvQBJcBTWc-00447-00110526-00110747 concern so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00448-00110748-00110963 that could be hell enough for anybody 1OvQBJcBTWc-00449-00110964-00111178 because if I'm up there if I was happy 1OvQBJcBTWc-00450-00111179-00111310 to go to hell and I had to see my family 1OvQBJcBTWc-00451-00111311-00111490 that would be torture for me 1OvQBJcBTWc-00452-00111491-00111671 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00453-00111672-00111863 okay 1OvQBJcBTWc-00454-00111864-00112175 now I got some of these Biblical numbers 1OvQBJcBTWc-00455-00112176-00112493 and their meanings I just picked up for 1OvQBJcBTWc-00456-00112494-00112865 um I got it from El Charles and uh I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00457-00112866-00113125 want to do the day's date which is 1 14 1OvQBJcBTWc-00458-00113126-00113428 2023 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00459-00113429-00113704 one of course is Unity being together 1OvQBJcBTWc-00460-00113705-00114065 tonight United fight in the church body 1OvQBJcBTWc-00461-00114066-00114413 and 14 is Deliverance of Salvation which 1OvQBJcBTWc-00462-00114414-00114586 is right along what I've been saying 1OvQBJcBTWc-00463-00114588-00114815 anyway because if you don't deliver you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00464-00114816-00115078 if you don't repent of your sins 1OvQBJcBTWc-00465-00115079-00115223 what are you gonna have you ain't gonna 1OvQBJcBTWc-00466-00115224-00115390 have salvation so you got to have 1OvQBJcBTWc-00467-00115391-00115631 salvation before you get to go to heaven 1OvQBJcBTWc-00468-00115632-00115828 and then 1OvQBJcBTWc-00469-00115829-00116189 um 20 is repentance again you got to say 1OvQBJcBTWc-00470-00116190-00116351 you're sorry and all that and these are 1OvQBJcBTWc-00471-00116352-00116519 just the dates 1OvQBJcBTWc-00472-00116520-00116789 23 is death 1OvQBJcBTWc-00473-00116790-00116915 so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00474-00116916-00117202 you know and that was so you got Unity 1OvQBJcBTWc-00475-00117203-00117401 Deliverance or salvation 1OvQBJcBTWc-00476-00117402-00117634 you got repentance and death just from 1OvQBJcBTWc-00477-00117635-00117786 day's day 1OvQBJcBTWc-00478-00117788-00118228 a few other ones number 20. 22 I like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00479-00118229-00118457 this one just cause we got two 1OvQBJcBTWc-00480-00118458-00118654 grandbabies and one daughter who's on 1OvQBJcBTWc-00481-00118655-00118889 the graph days on the 22nd and this is 1OvQBJcBTWc-00482-00118890-00119225 light so I always like 22 that's always 1OvQBJcBTWc-00483-00119226-00119501 the number we played or whatever but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00484-00119502-00119783 uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00485-00119783-00119993 all right I guess that rounds it up I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00486-00119994-00120251 appreciate y'all's listening 1OvQBJcBTWc-00487-00120252-00120845 have any questions 1OvQBJcBTWc-00488-00120846-00121073 I did have one more thing I want to do 1OvQBJcBTWc-00489-00121074-00121336 that but I ain't going to do that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00490-00121338-00122758 now I'll let you do it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00491-00122759-00123052 oh my goodness God is good 1OvQBJcBTWc-00492-00123053-00123239 all the time 1OvQBJcBTWc-00493-00123240-00123407 it does just keep getting gooder and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00494-00123408-00123658 gooder Amen Brother David we are so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00495-00123659-00123845 proud he is so blessed glory be to God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00496-00123846-00124102 thank you Holy Spirit hallelujah thank 1OvQBJcBTWc-00497-00124103-00124589 you Holy Spirit 1OvQBJcBTWc-00498-00124590-00124781 at this time we'd like to welcome to the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00499-00124782-00125207 pulpit from Greensburg Kentucky are 1OvQBJcBTWc-00500-00125208-00125477 y'all from Greensburg yeah well Scott I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00501-00125478-00125584 was gonna be embarrassed there for a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00502-00125585-00125801 minute green huh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00503-00125802-00126454 Green Green County 1OvQBJcBTWc-00504-00126455-00126634 see praise God for a beloved brother to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00505-00126635-00126760 chime in because I don't even know what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00506-00126761-00126928 that's all about but did you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00507-00126929-00127115 yeah 1OvQBJcBTWc-00508-00127116-00127447 ski 1OvQBJcBTWc-00509-00127448-00127690 they make it out there 1OvQBJcBTWc-00510-00127691-00127973 in Greens County 1OvQBJcBTWc-00511-00127974-00128219 they're the only brother Ryan said 1OvQBJcBTWc-00512-00128220-00128466 they're the only ones that drink it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00513-00128467-00129264 Hallelujah let's welcome brother Alex 1OvQBJcBTWc-00514-00129265-00129419 [Music] 1OvQBJcBTWc-00515-00129420-00129575 oh y'all gotta get louder into that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00516-00129576-00129725 praise God y'all get louder than that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00517-00129726-00130558 Hallelujah 1OvQBJcBTWc-00518-00130559-00130810 check one okay yeah it's good 1OvQBJcBTWc-00519-00130811-00131452 thank you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00520-00131453-00131614 all right how's everybody doing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00521-00131615-00132175 everybody got a full Bailey 1OvQBJcBTWc-00522-00132176-00132623 okay I'm not used to this headset thing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00523-00132624-00132814 I can't I can't turn away and you know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00524-00132815-00133007 no I'm good I'm good 1OvQBJcBTWc-00525-00133008-00133204 I'm good 1OvQBJcBTWc-00526-00133205-00133714 all right so uh at the last Emmaus walk 1OvQBJcBTWc-00527-00133715-00134081 this at the love the fourth day 1OvQBJcBTWc-00528-00134082-00134351 seen Joey and Joey's like holy spirit 1OvQBJcBTWc-00529-00134352-00134566 put it on my my heart to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00530-00134567-00134890 have you speak and I was like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00531-00134891-00135137 I don't know he's like God told me 1OvQBJcBTWc-00532-00135138-00135245 you're ready 1OvQBJcBTWc-00533-00135246-00135647 and uh I was like all right I'll do it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00534-00135648-00135857 and then I didn't hear from him we 1OvQBJcBTWc-00535-00135858-00136013 exchanged numbers and I didn't hear from 1OvQBJcBTWc-00536-00136014-00136139 him and I was telling Jamie I was like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00537-00136140-00136307 well maybe he ain't he ain't gonna call 1OvQBJcBTWc-00538-00136308-00136607 me maybe he forgot or something 1OvQBJcBTWc-00539-00136608-00136811 then sure enough not too much long later 1OvQBJcBTWc-00540-00136812-00137075 he get he taxed me and and we set this 1OvQBJcBTWc-00541-00137076-00137314 thing where he sets it up and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00542-00137315-00137663 gives me a time and date and stuff and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00543-00137664-00138028 but you know it's that's how that's how 1OvQBJcBTWc-00544-00138029-00138311 we let God work through us and be 1OvQBJcBTWc-00545-00138312-00138707 obedient oh baby yes it's it's putting 1OvQBJcBTWc-00546-00138708-00138916 myself on the back burner and glorifying 1OvQBJcBTWc-00547-00138917-00139151 God because I could be here all night 1OvQBJcBTWc-00548-00139152-00139397 telling y'all the blessings that that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00549-00139398-00139583 he's given me and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00550-00139584-00139804 the way he's look out for me all these 1OvQBJcBTWc-00551-00139805-00139931 years 1OvQBJcBTWc-00552-00139932-00140075 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00553-00140076-00140369 the song There was Jesus uh that's one 1OvQBJcBTWc-00554-00140370-00140573 of my favorite songs because 1OvQBJcBTWc-00555-00140574-00140795 throughout my whole life even when I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00556-00140796-00141047 wasn't close to God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00557-00141048-00141335 family family prayers you know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00558-00141336-00141647 prayers work prayers uh protect and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00559-00141648-00141911 prayers 1OvQBJcBTWc-00560-00141912-00142109 repairs are special 1OvQBJcBTWc-00561-00142110-00142271 all right so I'm gonna get this started 1OvQBJcBTWc-00562-00142272-00142451 I'm gonna give my testimony I've never 1OvQBJcBTWc-00563-00142452-00142733 given my full testimony before so I'm 1OvQBJcBTWc-00564-00142734-00143021 kind of I'm kind of nervous I've given 1OvQBJcBTWc-00565-00143022-00143387 bits and pieces here and there and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00566-00143388-00143621 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00567-00143622-00144316 here we go 1OvQBJcBTWc-00568-00144317-00144581 all right 1OvQBJcBTWc-00569-00144582-00144893 so I was only I'm my only child 1OvQBJcBTWc-00570-00144894-00145283 uh grew up in Greene County 1OvQBJcBTWc-00571-00145284-00145537 born and raised still live there 1OvQBJcBTWc-00572-00145538-00145913 my parents divorced before before I was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00573-00145914-00146254 even one I don't have any memory of of a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00574-00146255-00146477 complete house so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00575-00146478-00146747 broke at home mom never had another man 1OvQBJcBTWc-00576-00146748-00147047 around I went to my dad's on the every 1OvQBJcBTWc-00577-00147048-00147245 other weekend 1OvQBJcBTWc-00578-00147246-00147539 he lived in a different County and uh my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00579-00147540-00147635 mom 1OvQBJcBTWc-00580-00147636-00147809 pretty much 1OvQBJcBTWc-00581-00147810-00148366 Raised Me Up uh she did a good job 1OvQBJcBTWc-00582-00148367-00148673 she did a I I wouldn't change nothing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00583-00148674-00148990 put it that way I was a mama's boy 1OvQBJcBTWc-00584-00148991-00149387 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00585-00149388-00149633 and I was raised up by Mom and everybody 1OvQBJcBTWc-00586-00149634-00149801 on her side of the family for the most 1OvQBJcBTWc-00587-00149802-00150178 part dad's side of the family kind of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00588-00150179-00150449 shunned me out in a sense but my dad 1OvQBJcBTWc-00589-00150450-00150707 loved me and so I got to spend time with 1OvQBJcBTWc-00590-00150708-00151054 him every other weekend and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00591-00151055-00151331 and so I didn't get to did get to have a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00592-00151332-00151540 real father figure that much 1OvQBJcBTWc-00593-00151541-00151852 but my grandfather stepped in on my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00594-00151853-00152225 mother's father and he was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00595-00152226-00152554 he was my dad he uh taught me the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00596-00152555-00152657 importance 1OvQBJcBTWc-00597-00152658-00153059 and of being a man uh made sure I was in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00598-00153060-00153161 church 1OvQBJcBTWc-00599-00153162-00153376 definitely made sure I was in church we 1OvQBJcBTWc-00600-00153377-00153611 all went to church together 1OvQBJcBTWc-00601-00153612-00153790 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00602-00153791-00154007 and I'm really thankful for him and the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00603-00154008-00154354 things he taught me 1OvQBJcBTWc-00604-00154355-00154643 he was a good father figure here's a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00605-00154644-00154859 grandfather figure 1OvQBJcBTWc-00606-00154860-00155131 but uh but again I had good church Roots 1OvQBJcBTWc-00607-00155132-00155519 uh we went mom made sure I was in church 1OvQBJcBTWc-00608-00155520-00155771 every Sunday morning at least 1OvQBJcBTWc-00609-00155772-00156023 and I remember whenever it was the time 1OvQBJcBTWc-00610-00156024-00156245 for the kids to come up in the deep and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00611-00156246-00156389 wide and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00612-00156390-00156719 and all that stuff it's good it's good I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00613-00156720-00156928 mean it was it was fun you know it was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00614-00156929-00157151 fun as a kid 1OvQBJcBTWc-00615-00157152-00157504 and then I started getting older of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00616-00157505-00157678 course and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00617-00157679-00157937 the older I got closer to teenage years 1OvQBJcBTWc-00618-00157938-00158123 the less interest I had 1OvQBJcBTWc-00619-00158124-00158351 in church 1OvQBJcBTWc-00620-00158352-00158573 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00621-00158574-00158861 uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00622-00158862-00159035 so 1OvQBJcBTWc-00623-00159036-00159257 but at eight years old I did get saved I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00624-00159258-00159478 did get saved at eight years old 1OvQBJcBTWc-00625-00159479-00159719 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00626-00159720-00159940 I'd only done it because I seen my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00627-00159941-00160090 friend that I was going to church with 1OvQBJcBTWc-00628-00160091-00160349 do it so I was like oh I keep going up 1OvQBJcBTWc-00629-00160350-00160499 there and doing that I was like I want 1OvQBJcBTWc-00630-00160500-00160714 to do it too well 1OvQBJcBTWc-00631-00160715-00161021 it was just emotions of it and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00632-00161022-00161333 just wanted I wanted that attention I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00633-00161334-00161513 guess as a child whenever you see 1OvQBJcBTWc-00634-00161514-00161693 someone else another kid get that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00635-00161694-00161837 attention 1OvQBJcBTWc-00636-00161838-00162137 but I did I did do that at eight so I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00637-00162138-00162239 thought 1OvQBJcBTWc-00638-00162240-00162539 but as I got older I still uh I veered 1OvQBJcBTWc-00639-00162540-00162959 farther away from church and at 11 I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00640-00162960-00163193 took the initiative to talk to my dad 1OvQBJcBTWc-00641-00163194-00163421 about learning to play guitar he was a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00642-00163422-00163583 musician and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00643-00163584-00163799 played music I got to see many band 1OvQBJcBTWc-00644-00163800-00164009 practices at the house whenever I'd go 1OvQBJcBTWc-00645-00164010-00164225 over of course therefore I'd also see 1OvQBJcBTWc-00646-00164226-00164471 other stuff 1OvQBJcBTWc-00647-00164472-00164993 thank you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00648-00164994-00165251 I got to see other things down there 1OvQBJcBTWc-00649-00165252-00165478 substances and such 1OvQBJcBTWc-00650-00165479-00165743 but I really didn't know what it was I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00651-00165744-00165875 was too young I knew what the drinking 1OvQBJcBTWc-00652-00165876-00165989 was but I didn't know what the other 1OvQBJcBTWc-00653-00165990-00166271 stuff was but uh but I wanted to play 1OvQBJcBTWc-00654-00166272-00166601 guitar and and he showed me he uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00655-00166602-00166840 got the training wheels on me and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00656-00166841-00167123 and I took off with it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00657-00167124-00167416 and that's pretty much where it all 1OvQBJcBTWc-00658-00167417-00167537 started 1OvQBJcBTWc-00659-00167538-00167626 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00660-00167627-00167999 dad had a band needed another guitarist 1OvQBJcBTWc-00661-00168000-00168293 so who better than this little man 1OvQBJcBTWc-00662-00168294-00168478 learning how to play 1OvQBJcBTWc-00663-00168479-00168707 so they took me in under their wing I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00664-00168708-00168964 was going out to the field part I played 1OvQBJcBTWc-00665-00168965-00169307 in a bar at 13. the first time and cake 1OvQBJcBTWc-00666-00169308-00169463 parties 1OvQBJcBTWc-00667-00169464-00169793 at the time I thought it was fun I mean 1OvQBJcBTWc-00668-00169794-00170039 I mean at the time I mean I thought I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00669-00170040-00170185 was living it up 1OvQBJcBTWc-00670-00170186-00170416 yeah get to do all this stuff with 1OvQBJcBTWc-00671-00170417-00170537 adults 1OvQBJcBTWc-00672-00170538-00170909 with the big guys 1OvQBJcBTWc-00673-00170910-00171119 well 1OvQBJcBTWc-00674-00171120-00171551 so after not long in that in that period 1OvQBJcBTWc-00675-00171552-00171814 my parents kind of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00676-00171815-00172019 let me make my own decisions I was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00677-00172020-00172157 allowed to make decisions that I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00678-00172158-00172409 shouldn't have been able to to make 1OvQBJcBTWc-00679-00172410-00172619 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00680-00172620-00173069 by the time I was 16 I'd done Ben I'm 1OvQBJcBTWc-00681-00173070-00173364 already hooked on drugs alcoholic 1OvQBJcBTWc-00682-00173365-00173614 cocaine and meth 1OvQBJcBTWc-00683-00173615-00173897 um doing drugs at home 1OvQBJcBTWc-00684-00173898-00174226 doing drugs with my mother and father 1OvQBJcBTWc-00685-00174227-00174461 two different households and I'm doing 1OvQBJcBTWc-00686-00174462-00174593 drugs 1OvQBJcBTWc-00687-00174594-00174916 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00688-00174917-00175283 I got my DUI 16. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00689-00175284-00175697 and by the time I'm 17 I graduate at 17. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00690-00175698-00176087 and I move out I'm ready to attack this 1OvQBJcBTWc-00691-00176088-00176416 world wide open with whatever is in my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00692-00176417-00176573 mind at the time because there wasn't 1OvQBJcBTWc-00693-00176574-00176728 much in my mind at the time mother would 1OvQBJcBTWc-00694-00176729-00176849 just partying 1OvQBJcBTWc-00695-00176850-00177209 but uh but I hit I Hit It Wide Open at 1OvQBJcBTWc-00696-00177210-00177347 17. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00697-00177348-00177778 and move into the drug dealer's house 1OvQBJcBTWc-00698-00177779-00177976 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00699-00177977-00178247 during this time I am 1OvQBJcBTWc-00700-00178248-00178487 pretty much straying away from my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00701-00178488-00178793 grandfather and my mother's side 1OvQBJcBTWc-00702-00178794-00179128 and looking back I can really tell where 1OvQBJcBTWc-00703-00179129-00179351 where prayers come into play because 1OvQBJcBTWc-00704-00179352-00179513 during this time 1OvQBJcBTWc-00705-00179514-00179687 if it wouldn't been for if it hadn't 1OvQBJcBTWc-00706-00179688-00179885 been for them praying because I know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00707-00179886-00180016 every time I'd see them they'd always 1OvQBJcBTWc-00708-00180017-00180161 say we're praying for you I'll be 1OvQBJcBTWc-00709-00180162-00180407 praying for you praying for you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00710-00180408-00180701 and I feel that prayers more so now 1OvQBJcBTWc-00711-00180702-00180916 looking back than I did then 1OvQBJcBTWc-00712-00180917-00181037 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00713-00181038-00181361 their prayers I know protected me 1OvQBJcBTWc-00714-00181362-00181637 and I'm thankful for for having a family 1OvQBJcBTWc-00715-00181638-00181907 that that does that did pray and does 1OvQBJcBTWc-00716-00181908-00182369 pray and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00717-00182370-00182675 very thankful 1OvQBJcBTWc-00718-00182676-00183011 so I move out I'm playing music and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00719-00183012-00183269 playing music in Dad's band and then I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00720-00183270-00183425 have my band 1OvQBJcBTWc-00721-00183426-00183599 we were 1OvQBJcBTWc-00722-00183600-00183833 sometimes we play together sometimes we 1OvQBJcBTWc-00723-00183834-00184145 wouldn't uh playing music four to five 1OvQBJcBTWc-00724-00184146-00184373 nights a week 1OvQBJcBTWc-00725-00184374-00184625 and just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00726-00184626-00184835 no Direction just no Direction just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00727-00184836-00184990 stuck in the world 1OvQBJcBTWc-00728-00184991-00185176 give you an idea what kind of person I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00729-00185177-00185273 was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00730-00185274-00185651 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00731-00185652-00185938 there was a situation where we was at a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00732-00185939-00186113 show and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00733-00186114-00186281 again I'm just being real with y'all 1OvQBJcBTWc-00734-00186282-00186502 there was a car went 1OvQBJcBTWc-00735-00186503-00186869 and there's a car my buddies and drugs 1OvQBJcBTWc-00736-00186870-00187090 I went with the drugs 1OvQBJcBTWc-00737-00187091-00187397 I'd always chased the drugs I was uh I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00738-00187398-00187552 was just I don't know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00739-00187553-00187828 I like the way they made me feel 1OvQBJcBTWc-00740-00187829-00188195 and then uh and then in the November of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00741-00188196-00188501 2006 1OvQBJcBTWc-00742-00188502-00188759 yeah no I'm sorry five 1OvQBJcBTWc-00743-00188760-00189023 2005 my grandfather died 1OvQBJcBTWc-00744-00189024-00189202 uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00745-00189203-00189478 he died of a massive heart attack or a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00746-00189479-00189701 no he died on the operating table after 1OvQBJcBTWc-00747-00189702-00189923 a heart attack 1OvQBJcBTWc-00748-00189924-00190516 and uh again to give you an idea of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00749-00190517-00190763 of how bad it was and this is one of the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00750-00190764-00191033 things I've had to fight with that moved 1OvQBJcBTWc-00751-00191034-00191302 past and still have trouble with it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00752-00191303-00191566 my grandfather was my father you know 1OvQBJcBTWc-00753-00191567-00191711 that's what I say 1OvQBJcBTWc-00754-00191712-00191999 even my dad told me he said Paul frog 1OvQBJcBTWc-00755-00192000-00192149 you know that's your father I'm just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00756-00192150-00192238 your friend 1OvQBJcBTWc-00757-00192239-00192497 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00758-00192498-00192719 in the night before they took him the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00759-00192720-00192887 night before they had him scheduled to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00760-00192888-00193204 go in surgery the next morning 1OvQBJcBTWc-00761-00193205-00193571 I volunteered to stay with him 1OvQBJcBTWc-00762-00193572-00193895 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00763-00193896-00194057 and it was getting 1OvQBJcBTWc-00764-00194058-00194261 close to words that they was wanting him 1OvQBJcBTWc-00765-00194262-00194693 to go to bed and get his rest and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00766-00194694-00194957 I was like yeah I'll be right back PA 1OvQBJcBTWc-00767-00194958-00195269 so we're going to parking lot I sit and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00768-00195270-00195364 get high 1OvQBJcBTWc-00769-00195365-00195569 yeah 1OvQBJcBTWc-00770-00195570-00195749 get a little higher and a little higher 1OvQBJcBTWc-00771-00195750-00195947 and just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00772-00195948-00196181 didn't want to face the reality of what 1OvQBJcBTWc-00773-00196182-00196373 was going on 1OvQBJcBTWc-00774-00196374-00196709 and he even calls me man 1OvQBJcBTWc-00775-00196710-00197002 I just let it go the voicemail this is 1OvQBJcBTWc-00776-00197003-00197152 back when you had the old Nokia phone 1OvQBJcBTWc-00777-00197153-00197452 you know the big heavy duty Joker 1OvQBJcBTWc-00778-00197453-00197663 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00779-00197664-00197873 yeah yeah 1OvQBJcBTWc-00780-00197874-00198209 and and it went to voicemail and then 1OvQBJcBTWc-00781-00198210-00198478 the next day well then I go up to my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00782-00198479-00198749 room and I said he's already asleep 1OvQBJcBTWc-00783-00198750-00198893 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00784-00198894-00199157 I didn't realize what I'd done at that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00785-00199158-00199252 time 1OvQBJcBTWc-00786-00199253-00199475 I did the next day whenever he died on 1OvQBJcBTWc-00787-00199476-00199637 the operating table 1OvQBJcBTWc-00788-00199638-00199919 you know I shouldn't have 1OvQBJcBTWc-00789-00199920-00200140 always put drugs I put drugs first 1OvQBJcBTWc-00790-00200141-00200747 before family before anything 1OvQBJcBTWc-00791-00200748-00201154 the next year 1OvQBJcBTWc-00792-00201155-00201395 the next month's wedding were pretty bad 1OvQBJcBTWc-00793-00201396-00201647 and then nine months later my father 1OvQBJcBTWc-00794-00201648-00202163 died a massive heart attack 1OvQBJcBTWc-00795-00202164-00203333 foreign 1OvQBJcBTWc-00796-00203334-00204143 still have trouble talking about this 1OvQBJcBTWc-00797-00204144-00204376 the next year only thing I did was just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00798-00204377-00204599 try to change how I feel I hated myself 1OvQBJcBTWc-00799-00204600-00204719 I hated 1OvQBJcBTWc-00800-00204720-00205066 my life I hated the world 1OvQBJcBTWc-00801-00205067-00205301 I just I couldn't stand to look at 1OvQBJcBTWc-00802-00205302-00205612 myself in the mirror 1OvQBJcBTWc-00803-00205613-00205769 ah 1OvQBJcBTWc-00804-00205769-00206086 I wouldn't the music stopped 1OvQBJcBTWc-00805-00206087-00206471 uh the band stopped 1OvQBJcBTWc-00806-00206471-00206716 I was left with what I felt was with 1OvQBJcBTWc-00807-00206717-00207010 myself and then a mess that I didn't 1OvQBJcBTWc-00808-00207011-00207292 want to accept that I created myself I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00809-00207294-00207466 wanted to point the finger on everybody 1OvQBJcBTWc-00810-00207467-00207653 else 1OvQBJcBTWc-00811-00207654-00207977 but then in 2006 in October me and my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00812-00207978-00208162 first remember my girlfriend she was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00813-00208163-00208348 soon to be my first wife found out we 1OvQBJcBTWc-00814-00208350-00208469 were pregnant 1OvQBJcBTWc-00815-00208469-00208757 I was nervous and excited 1OvQBJcBTWc-00816-00208758-00209188 and on my 21st birthday on July 14th 1OvQBJcBTWc-00817-00209189-00209375 my first 1OvQBJcBTWc-00818-00209376-00209555 my daughter was born 1OvQBJcBTWc-00819-00209556-00210034 my 21st birthday 1OvQBJcBTWc-00820-00210035-00210239 and again God knew what I needed more 1OvQBJcBTWc-00821-00210240-00210473 than what I did I really didn't was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00822-00210473-00210677 unsure about the daughter thing I was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00823-00210678-00210946 like we're pregnant uh uh uh are you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00824-00210948-00211092 sure it's mine 1OvQBJcBTWc-00825-00211094-00211571 I knew it was but um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00826-00211571-00211882 but that that's when she was born 1OvQBJcBTWc-00827-00211883-00212158 that really snapped me out of 1OvQBJcBTWc-00828-00212159-00212603 my tonal vision of self-sabotage 1OvQBJcBTWc-00829-00212604-00212813 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00830-00212814-00213155 and God saved my life through her 1OvQBJcBTWc-00831-00213156-00213298 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00832-00213300-00213473 no telling how many times he saved it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00833-00213473-00213731 but this is one that's that really saved 1OvQBJcBTWc-00834-00213732-00213989 me from my own self-destruction I had a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00835-00213990-00214217 child of my own to raise now 1OvQBJcBTWc-00836-00214217-00214523 and I slowly began weeding out the hard 1OvQBJcBTWc-00837-00214523-00215044 drugs 1OvQBJcBTWc-00838-00215046-00215344 and started trying to be a good father 1OvQBJcBTWc-00839-00215346-00215596 figure and a good human being 1OvQBJcBTWc-00840-00215598-00215789 and then I got 1OvQBJcBTWc-00841-00215790-00216094 an offer to get a for a new job building 1OvQBJcBTWc-00842-00216096-00216287 water towers 1OvQBJcBTWc-00843-00216288-00216455 good money 1OvQBJcBTWc-00844-00216456-00216808 lots of travel now but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00845-00216809-00217108 good money you know it's what a man's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00846-00217109-00217325 supposed to do provide right 1OvQBJcBTWc-00847-00217326-00217534 oh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00848-00217535-00217769 but it was hard at First missing my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00849-00217769-00217919 family 1OvQBJcBTWc-00850-00217919-00218296 got worse and worse but I learned that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00851-00218298-00218806 uh beer and alcohol helped that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00852-00218807-00219029 help subside that feeling whenever 1OvQBJcBTWc-00853-00219030-00219221 you're out there in a motel room and the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00854-00219221-00219455 four walls you look at though get 1OvQBJcBTWc-00855-00219456-00219815 smaller and smaller the loneliness 1OvQBJcBTWc-00856-00219816-00220091 kind of rough without God 1OvQBJcBTWc-00857-00220092-00220408 and your family so I became heavy 1OvQBJcBTWc-00858-00220409-00220708 drinker with with beer 1OvQBJcBTWc-00859-00220709-00221039 and this caused problems with me 1OvQBJcBTWc-00860-00221040-00221410 and my wife I started uh drinking a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00861-00221411-00221605 whole lot at home 1OvQBJcBTWc-00862-00221606-00221939 and eventually found it my way into 1OvQBJcBTWc-00863-00221940-00222094 pills 1OvQBJcBTWc-00864-00222096-00222365 and I remember I got on pills so bad 1OvQBJcBTWc-00865-00222366-00222617 that I remember this uh my first wife 1OvQBJcBTWc-00866-00222617-00222827 begged me to stop taking them like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00867-00222828-00222917 literally 1OvQBJcBTWc-00868-00222917-00223360 begged me and uh I couldn't 1OvQBJcBTWc-00869-00223361-00223601 I couldn't stop taking them and I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00870-00223602-00223853 continued 1OvQBJcBTWc-00871-00223854-00224129 until I came home one trip 1OvQBJcBTWc-00872-00224130-00224321 to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00873-00224321-00224621 my daughter's mom with her stuff packed 1OvQBJcBTWc-00874-00224621-00224819 and she left 1OvQBJcBTWc-00875-00224819-00225196 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00876-00225198-00225431 and that was the end of that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00877-00225432-00225682 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00878-00225683-00226001 and it kind of destroyed my it broke my 1OvQBJcBTWc-00879-00226002-00226169 heart 1OvQBJcBTWc-00880-00226169-00226289 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-00881-00226290-00226594 you know looking back I don't blame her 1OvQBJcBTWc-00882-00226596-00226925 you know it's it was my fault 1OvQBJcBTWc-00883-00226926-00227008 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00884-00227009-00227189 I wasn't willing to let go of the things 1OvQBJcBTWc-00885-00227190-00227471 that I that I wanted to do I was still 1OvQBJcBTWc-00886-00227471-00227842 in a selfish mindset 1OvQBJcBTWc-00887-00227844-00228358 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00888-00228359-00228544 and I learned that pain pills not only 1OvQBJcBTWc-00889-00228546-00228719 worked for physical pain but they also 1OvQBJcBTWc-00890-00228719-00228971 worked for emotional pain 1OvQBJcBTWc-00891-00228971-00229403 and so I dove in headfirst into any kind 1OvQBJcBTWc-00892-00229404-00229637 of pain pill 1OvQBJcBTWc-00893-00229638-00229823 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00894-00229823-00230134 I continued this pattern until about 1OvQBJcBTWc-00895-00230135-00230423 2010 Easter 1OvQBJcBTWc-00896-00230423-00230710 and a guy named brother Dan Perkins he 1OvQBJcBTWc-00897-00230711-00230879 had it Tobacco Barn he was having a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00898-00230880-00231005 Revival in 1OvQBJcBTWc-00899-00231006-00232060 and I got saved for real 1OvQBJcBTWc-00900-00232061-00232415 it uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00901-00232416-00232594 yeah it was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00902-00232596-00232877 it was good it was good I know I got 1OvQBJcBTWc-00903-00232878-00233117 saved I failed because it's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00904-00233117-00233303 you know when you know you know when you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00905-00233304-00233501 get saved that that you know what I'm 1OvQBJcBTWc-00906-00233502-00233746 saying it I can't it's 1OvQBJcBTWc-00907-00233748-00234179 and uh it really changed me 1OvQBJcBTWc-00908-00234180-00234491 not quite as much as you 1OvQBJcBTWc-00909-00234492-00234923 it changed me I mean I had a good grasp 1OvQBJcBTWc-00910-00234923-00235194 and Direction on what I'm supposed to do 1OvQBJcBTWc-00911-00235196-00235679 uh I had a good Ministry I was helping 1OvQBJcBTWc-00912-00235680-00235937 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00913-00235938-00236129 and I was trying to do good you know I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00914-00236130-00236494 was doing better 1OvQBJcBTWc-00915-00236496-00236741 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00916-00236742-00236921 I was going to church every time I come 1OvQBJcBTWc-00917-00236921-00237058 in from the road of course when I was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00918-00237059-00237239 out on the road I really couldn't go to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00919-00237240-00237448 church we had to work 1OvQBJcBTWc-00920-00237450-00237821 but I was hitting up Church regularly uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00921-00237821-00238103 and during all this I I couldn't play 1OvQBJcBTWc-00922-00238104-00238289 guitar because anytime I picked a guitar 1OvQBJcBTWc-00923-00238290-00238517 up it would be like a trigger for me I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00924-00238517-00238841 would want I'd get cravings for for 1OvQBJcBTWc-00925-00238842-00239171 anything any kind of substance 1OvQBJcBTWc-00926-00239171-00239525 So guitar was very far in between any 1OvQBJcBTWc-00927-00239526-00239746 time I picked it it was just for seconds 1OvQBJcBTWc-00928-00239748-00240005 if maybe minutes 1OvQBJcBTWc-00929-00240006-00240148 and then 1OvQBJcBTWc-00930-00240150-00240575 uh in 2012 I met my second wife who was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00931-00240576-00240832 in a drug program 1OvQBJcBTWc-00932-00240833-00241132 and me usually and occasionally in line 1OvQBJcBTWc-00933-00241133-00241319 to her and her in the program was kind 1OvQBJcBTWc-00934-00241319-00241619 of toxic from the start and I lied to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00935-00241619-00241919 her about the drugs applied to her that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00936-00241919-00242051 I was clean 1OvQBJcBTWc-00937-00242052-00242308 because I was starting to fall back into 1OvQBJcBTWc-00938-00242309-00242494 my old habits 1OvQBJcBTWc-00939-00242496-00242771 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00940-00242771-00242987 when I told her the truth I was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00941-00242988-00243463 surprised to be responded with with love 1OvQBJcBTWc-00942-00243464-00243791 she wanted to help me out 1OvQBJcBTWc-00943-00243792-00243965 and and not 1OvQBJcBTWc-00944-00243966-00244198 you know kick me out 1OvQBJcBTWc-00945-00244200-00244391 so I started getting in drug programs 1OvQBJcBTWc-00946-00244392-00244703 with her going to 12-step meetings AAA 1OvQBJcBTWc-00947-00244704-00245182 meetings NA meetings and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00948-00245183-00245356 and I'm thankful for them because it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00949-00245357-00245687 helped me get a grasp on what I needed 1OvQBJcBTWc-00950-00245688-00245896 to do because 1OvQBJcBTWc-00951-00245898-00246196 in my past up to this time I'd really I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00952-00246198-00246431 mean I knew who God was I knew I was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00953-00246432-00246527 saved 1OvQBJcBTWc-00954-00246528-00246803 and I knew what I was supposed to do I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00955-00246804-00247025 just didn't know how to do what I was 1OvQBJcBTWc-00956-00247026-00247258 supposed to do 1OvQBJcBTWc-00957-00247259-00247367 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-00958-00247367-00247642 and and that kind of gave me 1OvQBJcBTWc-00959-00247644-00247906 they really set me up on my feet to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00960-00247907-00248134 where I wasn't just white knuckle on it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00961-00248135-00248298 and I was just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00962-00248300-00248579 don't do drugs and then that was that 1OvQBJcBTWc-00963-00248580-00248837 was it was a mess 1OvQBJcBTWc-00964-00248838-00249196 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00965-00249198-00249455 and then I got I got sober I mean I got 1OvQBJcBTWc-00966-00249456-00249646 I got for real sober 1OvQBJcBTWc-00967-00249648-00249892 started attending a church more often 1OvQBJcBTWc-00968-00249894-00250156 while at home because again I was just 1OvQBJcBTWc-00969-00250157-00250306 going in and out it's always been a 1OvQBJcBTWc-00970-00250307-00250463 roller coaster ride 1OvQBJcBTWc-00971-00250464-00250744 and then uh we finally established 1OvQBJcBTWc-00972-00250746-00251008 somewhat of a home life with me working 1OvQBJcBTWc-00973-00251009-00251284 out on the road but I was sober the kids 1OvQBJcBTWc-00974-00251285-00251477 seemed happy 1OvQBJcBTWc-00975-00251478-00251794 we seemed happy and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00976-00251796-00252034 so I got a job at home 1OvQBJcBTWc-00977-00252035-00252377 and after 10 years of traveling on the 1OvQBJcBTWc-00978-00252378-00252605 road I finally established a get a job 1OvQBJcBTWc-00979-00252606-00252755 in E-Town 1OvQBJcBTWc-00980-00252756-00253169 in 2016. 1OvQBJcBTWc-00981-00253169-00253601 and it was a factory job still welding 1OvQBJcBTWc-00982-00253602-00253960 and you know life seemed seemed like it 1OvQBJcBTWc-00983-00253961-00254219 was going in a direction that that I 1OvQBJcBTWc-00984-00254219-00254591 felt like I wanted it to and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00985-00254592-00254825 she winds up getting pregnant and on 1OvQBJcBTWc-00986-00254826-00255196 April 11 2017 that little blonde herd 1OvQBJcBTWc-00987-00255198-00255473 fella run around in here he uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-00988-00255473-00255701 he was born 1OvQBJcBTWc-00989-00255702-00255856 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-00990-00255857-00256103 and I felt like I was on my feet I felt 1OvQBJcBTWc-00991-00256104-00256234 like 1OvQBJcBTWc-00992-00256235-00256463 you know I'm finally doing what I'm 1OvQBJcBTWc-00993-00256464-00256769 supposed to I'm sober got the family got 1OvQBJcBTWc-00994-00256769-00257021 a little man 1OvQBJcBTWc-00995-00257021-00257417 and for some reason I got a hanker in to 1OvQBJcBTWc-00996-00257417-00257639 start a band again to give a band One 1OvQBJcBTWc-00997-00257640-00258106 Last Shot 1OvQBJcBTWc-00998-00258107-00258280 and of all people 1OvQBJcBTWc-00999-00258281-00258642 I got with Gary Buckner my my 1OvQBJcBTWc-01000-00258644-00258898 drummer from the first band we was in 1OvQBJcBTWc-01001-00258900-00259223 and we started playing music again of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01002-00259223-00259415 course it wasn't gospel or nothing it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01003-00259416-00259708 was Honky Tonk stuff Southern Honky Tonk 1OvQBJcBTWc-01004-00259709-00259834 stuff and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01005-00259835-00260080 sure enough it was just like it was last 1OvQBJcBTWc-01006-00260081-00260513 time I got offered some drugs I had a at 1OvQBJcBTWc-01007-00260514-00260777 a show and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01008-00260778-00261155 I did it and right down the rabbit hole 1OvQBJcBTWc-01009-00261156-00261365 again again I went with math this time 1OvQBJcBTWc-01010-00261366-00261563 mess 1OvQBJcBTWc-01011-00261564-00261803 uh got caught 1OvQBJcBTWc-01012-00261804-00262145 from my wife hiding it I almost caused a 1OvQBJcBTWc-01013-00262146-00262384 divorce it started by this time Lexi 1OvQBJcBTWc-01014-00262385-00262553 she's a 1OvQBJcBTWc-01015-00262554-00262732 she knows what's going on it's getting 1OvQBJcBTWc-01016-00262733-00262967 an idea and it was causing problems with 1OvQBJcBTWc-01017-00262968-00263080 her 1OvQBJcBTWc-01018-00263081-00263279 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01019-00263280-00263482 I'm quitting going to church by this 1OvQBJcBTWc-01020-00263483-00263771 time church was was just totally out of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01021-00263772-00263975 the out of the question 1OvQBJcBTWc-01022-00263976-00264197 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01023-00264198-00264484 and then my wife completes her her drug 1OvQBJcBTWc-01024-00264485-00264677 program 1OvQBJcBTWc-01025-00264678-00265139 and what do I do I drag her down 1OvQBJcBTWc-01026-00265140-00265427 with drugs man I'm like you know you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01027-00265428-00265769 completed the program let's go get high 1OvQBJcBTWc-01028-00265770-00266008 and that's what we've done 1OvQBJcBTWc-01029-00266009-00266237 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01030-00266238-00266615 this is this is what started the 1OvQBJcBTWc-01031-00266616-00266873 beginning of the true bottom for me I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01032-00266874-00267095 thought I'd hit the bottom before 1OvQBJcBTWc-01033-00267096-00267430 but uh that all changed whenever I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01034-00267431-00267527 started 1OvQBJcBTWc-01035-00267528-00267784 IV using uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01036-00267785-00268097 my wife was a nurse 1OvQBJcBTWc-01037-00268098-00268253 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01038-00268254-00268697 I started shooting up 1OvQBJcBTWc-01039-00268698-00268991 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01040-00268992-00269189 I shot up to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01041-00269190-00269429 you know it was something new to me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01042-00269430-00269663 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01043-00269664-00270227 I actually overdosed once 1OvQBJcBTWc-01044-00270228-00270695 it's hard for me to say 1OvQBJcBTWc-01045-00270696-00270905 but uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01046-00270906-00271121 I was going through I had elbow surgery 1OvQBJcBTWc-01047-00271122-00271415 and I had an inline pick a PICC line I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01048-00271416-00271505 don't know if y'all know what a PICC 1OvQBJcBTWc-01049-00271506-00271775 line is but it's a internal IV line that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01050-00271776-00271997 goes straight to your heart 1OvQBJcBTWc-01051-00271998-00272315 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01052-00272316-00272513 I shot up something I wouldn't oh shoot 1OvQBJcBTWc-01053-00272514-00272663 up you're not supposed to be able to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01054-00272664-00272897 shoot this up and I did it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01055-00272898-00273293 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01056-00273294-00273497 the overdose is cold 1OvQBJcBTWc-01057-00273498-00274001 it's a very very cold feeling 1OvQBJcBTWc-01058-00274002-00274355 it's it's not good but I heard God say 1OvQBJcBTWc-01059-00274356-00274589 it's not your time 1OvQBJcBTWc-01060-00274590-00274853 I've never heard God's voice like this 1OvQBJcBTWc-01061-00274854-00275351 before but I swear on everything 1OvQBJcBTWc-01062-00275352-00275567 I knew God had something for me because 1OvQBJcBTWc-01063-00275568-00275747 I thought I was a deadhead I was like 1OvQBJcBTWc-01064-00275748-00275879 I'm a little die right here on this 1OvQBJcBTWc-01065-00275880-00276058 couch and God said it's not your time 1OvQBJcBTWc-01066-00276059-00276245 yet 1OvQBJcBTWc-01067-00276246-00276437 just as clear as y'all hear me on this 1OvQBJcBTWc-01068-00276438-00276701 Mark I swear 1OvQBJcBTWc-01069-00276702-00276982 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01070-00276983-00277205 so that scared me but it didn't stop me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01071-00277206-00277541 I still kept going I had to lose my job 1OvQBJcBTWc-01072-00277542-00277865 get kicked out of the house 1OvQBJcBTWc-01073-00277866-00278141 tried finding a bed in some recovery 1OvQBJcBTWc-01074-00278142-00278465 places some rehabs no one it's hard to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01075-00278466-00278789 they're so full you can't even get a bed 1OvQBJcBTWc-01076-00278790-00278956 hardly you know they'll put you on a 1OvQBJcBTWc-01077-00278957-00279160 wait list for for months sometimes years 1OvQBJcBTWc-01078-00279161-00279419 I mean I felt like I was gonna 1OvQBJcBTWc-01079-00279420-00279929 killed myself beforehand never gets over 1OvQBJcBTWc-01080-00279930-00280067 so 1OvQBJcBTWc-01081-00280068-00280391 I moved back in with my mom 1OvQBJcBTWc-01082-00280392-00280613 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01083-00280614-00280780 that's not a very good feeling for a 1OvQBJcBTWc-01084-00280781-00280967 grown man 1OvQBJcBTWc-01085-00280968-00281182 but it would have did and she welcomed 1OvQBJcBTWc-01086-00281183-00281399 me with open arms 1OvQBJcBTWc-01087-00281400-00281579 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01088-00281580-00282005 and help sober me up like she 1OvQBJcBTWc-01089-00282006-00282299 and that was hard for me to do because 1OvQBJcBTWc-01090-00282300-00282551 of how I was raised up 1OvQBJcBTWc-01091-00282552-00282755 I mean all the choices I made after I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01092-00282756-00283091 was 18 and moved out were on me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01093-00283092-00283289 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01094-00283290-00283432 you know I've 1OvQBJcBTWc-01095-00283433-00283660 funny I mean it's most not funny but 1OvQBJcBTWc-01096-00283661-00283865 after I moved out you know mom's sobered 1OvQBJcBTWc-01097-00283866-00284039 up I was obviously the problem that's 1OvQBJcBTWc-01098-00284040-00284189 one thing I've learned through all this 1OvQBJcBTWc-01099-00284190-00284537 is whenever my life is chaos at my job 1OvQBJcBTWc-01100-00284538-00284813 at home with my friends wherever I go 1OvQBJcBTWc-01101-00284814-00284987 there's one common factor in every bit 1OvQBJcBTWc-01102-00284988-00285125 of that and it's me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01103-00285126-00285365 so there's more likely I'm the problem 1OvQBJcBTWc-01104-00285366-00285641 in causing the chaos 1OvQBJcBTWc-01105-00285642-00285917 and I see that now 1OvQBJcBTWc-01106-00285918-00286205 but uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01107-00286206-00286403 so we're going I'm going through divorce 1OvQBJcBTWc-01108-00286404-00286693 living it living at home with my mom 1OvQBJcBTWc-01109-00286694-00286943 getting my kids 1OvQBJcBTWc-01110-00286944-00287134 whenever I can 1OvQBJcBTWc-01111-00287135-00287303 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01112-00287304-00287525 I'm just done with the revolving door of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01113-00287526-00287830 drugs and alcohol just through with I'm 1OvQBJcBTWc-01114-00287831-00288082 looking for anything to fill this void 1OvQBJcBTWc-01115-00288083-00288905 with other than drugs anything 1OvQBJcBTWc-01116-00288906-00289115 did I go to church at Faith Christian 1OvQBJcBTWc-01117-00289116-00289313 Church in Greensburg 1OvQBJcBTWc-01118-00289314-00289715 and I see Gary on drums 1OvQBJcBTWc-01119-00289716-00290015 playing for God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01120-00290016-00290417 and the preacher TC Moore 1OvQBJcBTWc-01121-00290418-00290830 he knew I played guitar and he was like 1OvQBJcBTWc-01122-00290831-00290951 would you be interested in playing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01123-00290952-00291179 guitar my first day there first day 1OvQBJcBTWc-01124-00291180-00291293 there 1OvQBJcBTWc-01125-00291294-00291527 I'm like 1OvQBJcBTWc-01126-00291528-00291706 I don't know I have to think about it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01127-00291707-00291899 he's like you prey on and I was like 1OvQBJcBTWc-01128-00291900-00292084 okay and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01129-00292085-00292289 it'd been so long since I prayed at that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01130-00292290-00292487 time I was like okay yeah 1OvQBJcBTWc-01131-00292488-00292780 and then and I go back the next Sunday 1OvQBJcBTWc-01132-00292781-00293008 and the next Sunday he's like 1OvQBJcBTWc-01133-00293009-00293165 God said you're going to be playing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01134-00293166-00293506 guitar with us 1OvQBJcBTWc-01135-00293507-00293782 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01136-00293783-00294023 and I really didn't know how to how to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01137-00294024-00294329 take it because it was it was all new to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01138-00294330-00294419 me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01139-00294420-00294682 from from this loving side 1OvQBJcBTWc-01140-00294683-00294971 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01141-00294972-00295277 I rededicated 1OvQBJcBTWc-01142-00295278-00295505 and then 1OvQBJcBTWc-01143-00295506-00295691 yeah that that's that month I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01144-00295692-00295949 rededicated and uh started playing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01145-00295950-00296279 regularly for Faith Christian church and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01146-00296280-00296597 that was in 1OvQBJcBTWc-01147-00296598-00297077 I think it was in July of 20 1OvQBJcBTWc-01148-00297078-00297323 2020 I think 1OvQBJcBTWc-01149-00297324-00297605 but to the point is I'm only I've only 1OvQBJcBTWc-01150-00297606-00297875 missed like maybe five Services since 1OvQBJcBTWc-01151-00297876-00298115 since I started going 1OvQBJcBTWc-01152-00298116-00298439 and I I rededicated my life I got my 1OvQBJcBTWc-01153-00298440-00298745 kids in church I can play music again 1OvQBJcBTWc-01154-00298746-00299080 with without I can play music without 1OvQBJcBTWc-01155-00299081-00299356 having to worry about getting triggers I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01156-00299357-00299795 play music for God for Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-01157-00299796-00300119 and then in 2021 uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01158-00300120-00300443 I met Jamie 1OvQBJcBTWc-01159-00300444-00300803 and she really really really really is a 1OvQBJcBTWc-01160-00300804-00300929 blessing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01161-00300930-00301163 and it's it was something I'd never 1OvQBJcBTWc-01162-00301164-00301451 really done before but to worship with 1OvQBJcBTWc-01163-00301452-00301829 my partner my together my companion to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01164-00301830-00302351 worship together in unity 1OvQBJcBTWc-01165-00302352-00302579 and then uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01166-00302580-00302867 then my daughter she went on the hermia 1OvQBJcBTWc-01167-00302868-00303017 swap 1OvQBJcBTWc-01168-00303018-00303329 and she brought it you know you know 1OvQBJcBTWc-01169-00303330-00303551 that fire that comes home she brought it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01170-00303552-00303953 home and I'm like 1OvQBJcBTWc-01171-00303954-00304217 and uh and then I got to find out for 1OvQBJcBTWc-01172-00304218-00304319 myself 1OvQBJcBTWc-01173-00304320-00304697 and that was amazing that was amazing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01174-00304698-00304919 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01175-00304920-00305063 and now 1OvQBJcBTWc-01176-00305064-00305273 we finally got our own home together we 1OvQBJcBTWc-01177-00305274-00305477 just moved in 1OvQBJcBTWc-01178-00305478-00305765 at the end of last year close to it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01179-00305766-00305921 engaged 1OvQBJcBTWc-01180-00305922-00306154 [Music] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01181-00306155-00306563 [Applause] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01182-00306564-00306899 and uh that's about it about it up to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01183-00306900-00307169 the present Point here and here I mean 1OvQBJcBTWc-01184-00307170-00307310 it's 1OvQBJcBTWc-01185-00307311-00307703 [Applause] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01186-00307704-00308363 okay 1OvQBJcBTWc-01187-00308364-00309413 thank you guys I love y'all 1OvQBJcBTWc-01188-00309414-00309701 say with me just gets gooder and gooder 1OvQBJcBTWc-01189-00309702-00310019 amen he's the only good one and I thank 1OvQBJcBTWc-01190-00310020-00310349 God Almighty for that powerful powerful 1OvQBJcBTWc-01191-00310350-00310523 testimony amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01192-00310524-00310708 and isn't that entire family that back 1OvQBJcBTWc-01193-00310709-00310882 row is so beautiful amen let's give God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01194-00310883-00311297 praise amen y'all are Mighty Warriors 1OvQBJcBTWc-01195-00311298-00311462 Mighty Warriors 1OvQBJcBTWc-01196-00311463-00311591 [Applause] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01197-00311592-00311819 so just to embarrass embarrass brother 1OvQBJcBTWc-01198-00311820-00311993 Alex because I like to do that just to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01199-00311994-00312179 embarrass brother Alex how many of you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01200-00312180-00312503 are deeply touched from that testimony 1OvQBJcBTWc-01201-00312504-00312689 he just got you just gotta see all the 1OvQBJcBTWc-01202-00312690-00312875 saints I mean thank you for your 1OvQBJcBTWc-01203-00312876-00313182 obedience brother and we are so excited 1OvQBJcBTWc-01204-00313183-00313432 Hallelujah I'm going to try to introduce 1OvQBJcBTWc-01205-00313433-00313630 this next one without crying praise God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01206-00313631-00313817 see you could easily do it with Soldier 1OvQBJcBTWc-01207-00313818-00314075 Amen brother Alex every time I see him 1OvQBJcBTWc-01208-00314076-00314243 man we're always smiling ear to ear 1OvQBJcBTWc-01209-00314244-00314434 hugging each other twirling each other 1OvQBJcBTWc-01210-00314435-00314603 around and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01211-00314604-00315358 um this next guy oh praise God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01212-00315359-00315677 it's my boy blue 1OvQBJcBTWc-01213-00315678-00315929 y'all welcome brother Adam swallows 1OvQBJcBTWc-01214-00315930-00315984 Hallelujah 1OvQBJcBTWc-01215-00315985-00316001 [Applause] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01216-00316002-00316480 [Music] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01217-00316481-00317010 thanks 1OvQBJcBTWc-01218-00317011-00317489 what's up everybody 1OvQBJcBTWc-01219-00317490-00317699 so yeah I'm nervous 1OvQBJcBTWc-01220-00317700-00318047 look a little bit but I know holy 1OvQBJcBTWc-01221-00318048-00318263 spirit's gonna take over 1OvQBJcBTWc-01222-00318264-00318839 I believe that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01223-00318840-00319271 so uh man God is so good Amy 1OvQBJcBTWc-01224-00319272-00319595 all the time 1OvQBJcBTWc-01225-00319596-00319847 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-01226-00319848-00320117 I'm just so blessed and humbled to be 1OvQBJcBTWc-01227-00320118-00320279 standing right here in front of you guys 1OvQBJcBTWc-01228-00320280-00320465 tonight 1OvQBJcBTWc-01229-00320466-00320825 if you would ask me two years ago 1OvQBJcBTWc-01230-00320826-00321058 where would I be at 1OvQBJcBTWc-01231-00321059-00321299 in two years 1OvQBJcBTWc-01232-00321300-00321460 I'll probably would have looked at you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01233-00321461-00321743 with a blanks there 1OvQBJcBTWc-01234-00321744-00321858 just 1OvQBJcBTWc-01235-00321859-00322415 120 pounds out of my mind 1OvQBJcBTWc-01236-00322416-00322643 I don't know probably dead that's what I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01237-00322644-00322804 said to you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01238-00322805-00322954 I'm dang sure wouldn't have thought I'd 1OvQBJcBTWc-01239-00322955-00323075 been standing right here in front of you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01240-00323076-00323237 guys tonight 1OvQBJcBTWc-01241-00323238-00323452 but God hallelujah 1OvQBJcBTWc-01242-00323453-00323680 [Music] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01243-00323681-00323867 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01244-00323868-00324017 I'll tell you what I wouldn't have been 1OvQBJcBTWc-01245-00324018-00324184 lying 1OvQBJcBTWc-01246-00324185-00324484 because uh guess what our father did 1OvQBJcBTWc-01247-00324485-00324743 he killed that person 1OvQBJcBTWc-01248-00324744-00325337 and now I'm a New Creation in Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-01249-00325338-00325630 and I tell you what it's 1OvQBJcBTWc-01250-00325631-00325913 it's only gotten gooder and gooder and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01251-00325914-00326129 gooder and gooder and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01252-00326130-00326315 and all I want to do I just want to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01253-00326316-00326501 bless our father that's all that's it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01254-00326502-00326782 that's all I want to do 1OvQBJcBTWc-01255-00326783-00326999 so tonight I gotta I got a question I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01256-00327000-00327275 want y'all think about 1OvQBJcBTWc-01257-00327276-00327904 is Jesus Christ good enough for you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01258-00327905-00328127 now me personally I mean that's a tough 1OvQBJcBTWc-01259-00328128-00328354 question 1OvQBJcBTWc-01260-00328355-00328451 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-01261-00328452-00328660 sometimes I get angry when things ain't 1OvQBJcBTWc-01262-00328661-00328829 going right or 1OvQBJcBTWc-01263-00328830-00329225 or the way that I want them to go 1OvQBJcBTWc-01264-00329226-00329363 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-01265-00329364-00329573 I always look 1OvQBJcBTWc-01266-00329574-00329980 for Jesus's help to give me strength 1OvQBJcBTWc-01267-00329981-00330251 see the devil 1OvQBJcBTWc-01268-00330252-00330430 he likes to think that he can just poke 1OvQBJcBTWc-01269-00330431-00330634 at you and get you off your track get 1OvQBJcBTWc-01270-00330635-00331037 you out of your focus with Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-01271-00331038-00331204 and I'm going to open up my Bible here 1OvQBJcBTWc-01272-00331205-00331510 but 1OvQBJcBTWc-01273-00331511-00332008 but the devil don't he don't have no 1OvQBJcBTWc-01274-00332009-00332297 he don't he can't do nothing to us if 1OvQBJcBTWc-01275-00332298-00332477 you're a true child of God the devil 1OvQBJcBTWc-01276-00332478-00332854 cannot come near you he cannot touch you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01277-00332855-00333299 so we got to quit giving him any kind of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01278-00333300-00333599 any kind of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01279-00333600-00333803 anything we can't be saying that the 1OvQBJcBTWc-01280-00333804-00333995 devil was going to do anything because 1OvQBJcBTWc-01281-00333996-00334193 he can't but 1OvQBJcBTWc-01282-00334194-00334439 I want to read right here in the second 1OvQBJcBTWc-01283-00334440-00334769 Corinthians 1OvQBJcBTWc-01284-00334770-00335110 verse 12 or chapter 12 verse 7 through 1OvQBJcBTWc-01285-00335111-00335351 10. 1OvQBJcBTWc-01286-00335352-00335753 it says therefore 1OvQBJcBTWc-01287-00335754-00335980 in order to keep me from becoming 1OvQBJcBTWc-01288-00335981-00336269 conceited I was given a thorn in my 1OvQBJcBTWc-01289-00336270-00336604 flesh a messenger of Satan 1OvQBJcBTWc-01290-00336605-00336917 to torment me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01291-00336918-00337139 three times I pleaded with the Lord to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01292-00337140-00337343 take it away from me but he said to me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01293-00337344-00337649 my grace is sufficient for you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01294-00337650-00338080 for my power is made perfect in weakness 1OvQBJcBTWc-01295-00338081-00338315 therefore 1OvQBJcBTWc-01296-00338316-00338575 I will boast all the more gladly about 1OvQBJcBTWc-01297-00338576-00338801 my weaknesses 1OvQBJcBTWc-01298-00338802-00339641 so that Christ's power May rest on me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01299-00339642-00339880 you see even when we're weak 1OvQBJcBTWc-01300-00339881-00340151 it's the strength of our Lord Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-01301-00340152-00340319 Christ that picks us up and strengthen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01302-00340320-00340427 us 1OvQBJcBTWc-01303-00340428-00340721 in fact it's through our weaknesses that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01304-00340722-00341071 perfects his powers 1OvQBJcBTWc-01305-00341072-00341453 see I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01306-00341454-00341806 I can remember a time when 1OvQBJcBTWc-01307-00341807-00342329 I was ready to end it all uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01308-00342330-00343456 I didn't want to live life anymore 1OvQBJcBTWc-01309-00343457-00343697 uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01310-00343698-00344003 was in drugs and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01311-00344004-00344284 they had overtaken me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01312-00344285-00344513 I was I was ready I was just ready to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01313-00344514-00344789 end it it was time for me to go I knew 1OvQBJcBTWc-01314-00344790-00345034 that there was nothing else I could do 1OvQBJcBTWc-01315-00345035-00345863 but but God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01316-00345864-00346277 see it's through our weaknesses right 1OvQBJcBTWc-01317-00346278-00346427 so uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01318-00346428-00346667 so I'm ready to end it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01319-00346668-00346937 I got my gun in my pocket 1OvQBJcBTWc-01320-00346938-00347237 I've been told my fiance 1OvQBJcBTWc-01321-00347238-00347410 some silly story because I couldn't end 1OvQBJcBTWc-01322-00347411-00347603 it in front of my kids right 1OvQBJcBTWc-01323-00347604-00347999 I didn't want them to see me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01324-00348000-00348082 um 1OvQBJcBTWc-01325-00348083-00348454 I get in my car 1OvQBJcBTWc-01326-00348455-00348695 and I'm backing up to start the car get 1OvQBJcBTWc-01327-00348696-00348917 in reverse 1OvQBJcBTWc-01328-00348918-00349384 and this car pulls up in my driveway 1OvQBJcBTWc-01329-00349385-00349654 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01330-00349655-00349871 foreign 1OvQBJcBTWc-01331-00349872-00350080 of course I'm not in my right mind this 1OvQBJcBTWc-01332-00350081-00350603 is Saturday night early Sunday morning 1OvQBJcBTWc-01333-00350604-00350843 my brother PJ jumps out man I haven't 1OvQBJcBTWc-01334-00350844-00351034 seen him for like two or three years 1OvQBJcBTWc-01335-00351035-00351329 probably 1OvQBJcBTWc-01336-00351330-00351730 jumps out with Pastor Joey and him and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01337-00351731-00351971 he just gives me a hug so I was ready to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01338-00351972-00352210 go this was my moment I was going to to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01339-00352211-00352445 end it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01340-00352446-00352865 and uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01341-00352866-00353153 but God has more 1OvQBJcBTWc-01342-00353154-00353537 God has more uh he's going to use me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01343-00353538-00353777 and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01344-00353778-00353975 there at that moment 1OvQBJcBTWc-01345-00353976-00354421 I gave my life to God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01346-00354422-00355475 [Applause] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01347-00355476-00355691 and now 1OvQBJcBTWc-01348-00355692-00355991 through the power of Jesus Christ I now 1OvQBJcBTWc-01349-00355992-00356225 have a testimony 1OvQBJcBTWc-01350-00356226-00356441 that can help deliver Souls from the 1OvQBJcBTWc-01351-00356442-00356584 evil one 1OvQBJcBTWc-01352-00356585-00356777 and bring them into the kingdom of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01353-00356778-00357256 heaven 1OvQBJcBTWc-01354-00357257-00357515 but how how do I do that how do I save 1OvQBJcBTWc-01355-00357516-00357797 Souls because the devil's good I mean he 1OvQBJcBTWc-01356-00357798-00357947 knows he knows more about this Bible 1OvQBJcBTWc-01357-00357948-00358265 than I do 1OvQBJcBTWc-01358-00358266-00358654 but here's how you just got to believe 1OvQBJcBTWc-01359-00358655-00358834 you got to believe that what Jesus done 1OvQBJcBTWc-01360-00358835-00359110 on that cross that he shed his blood to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01361-00359111-00359501 forgive us of our sins without him we're 1OvQBJcBTWc-01362-00359502-00359669 Unforgivable 1OvQBJcBTWc-01363-00359670-00360023 people in hell I mean that's it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01364-00360024-00360184 and you got to believe that every word 1OvQBJcBTWc-01365-00360185-00360539 in this Bible is true amen you have to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01366-00360540-00360797 uh just believe in Jesus that's all you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01367-00360798-00360965 got to do believe in Jesus he's all we 1OvQBJcBTWc-01368-00360966-00361097 need 1OvQBJcBTWc-01369-00361098-00361391 he's the only one who can save us 1OvQBJcBTWc-01370-00361392-00361595 like an ax 1OvQBJcBTWc-01371-00361596-00361954 chapter 12 verse chapter 12 verse or 1OvQBJcBTWc-01372-00361955-00362315 chapter 4 verse 12 is salvation is found 1OvQBJcBTWc-01373-00362316-00362477 in no one else 1OvQBJcBTWc-01374-00362478-00362687 for there is no other name under Heaven 1OvQBJcBTWc-01375-00362688-00362915 given to mankind by which we must be 1OvQBJcBTWc-01376-00362916-00363184 saved there's just no other name I mean 1OvQBJcBTWc-01377-00363185-00363419 I can't save you Pastor Joe nobody can 1OvQBJcBTWc-01378-00363420-00363904 say only through Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-01379-00363905-00364049 you got to believe that whatever 1OvQBJcBTWc-01380-00364050-00364330 situation you're in Jesus will provide 1OvQBJcBTWc-01381-00364331-00364475 for you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01382-00364476-00364756 he will provide for you like like uh 1OvQBJcBTWc-01383-00364757-00364967 Apostle Paul wrote in Philippians 1OvQBJcBTWc-01384-00364968-00365332 chapter 4 verse 19 and my God will meet 1OvQBJcBTWc-01385-00365333-00365495 all your needs 1OvQBJcBTWc-01386-00365496-00365843 according to the riches of his glory in 1OvQBJcBTWc-01387-00365844-00366304 Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-01388-00366305-00366521 now you see it doesn't say according to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01389-00366522-00366856 the riches of his glory and you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01390-00366857-00367073 for it's through Christ Jesus that God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01391-00367074-00367258 will supply your every need 1OvQBJcBTWc-01392-00367259-00367493 as long as it glorifies Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-01393-00367494-00367667 Hallelujah 1OvQBJcBTWc-01394-00367668-00367865 man that's some good stuff right there I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01395-00367866-00368143 tell you what 1OvQBJcBTWc-01396-00368144-00368380 so back to my question 1OvQBJcBTWc-01397-00368381-00368680 is Jesus enough 1OvQBJcBTWc-01398-00368681-00368849 amen is Jesus enough to get you through 1OvQBJcBTWc-01399-00368850-00369149 whatever it is that you're going through 1OvQBJcBTWc-01400-00369150-00369406 he is for me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01401-00369407-00369713 because I believe I believe his Bible I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01402-00369714-00369943 believe in Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-01403-00369944-00370241 and just one more obviously right here 1OvQBJcBTWc-01404-00370242-00370534 in Hebrews 10. 1OvQBJcBTWc-01405-00370535-00370721 14. 1OvQBJcBTWc-01406-00370722-00371141 for it four by one sacrifice he has made 1OvQBJcBTWc-01407-00371142-00371351 perfect forever 1OvQBJcBTWc-01408-00371352-00371651 those who are being made holy 1OvQBJcBTWc-01409-00371652-00371908 forever can you imagine forever I can't 1OvQBJcBTWc-01410-00371909-00372071 imagine forever 1OvQBJcBTWc-01411-00372072-00372191 eternity 1OvQBJcBTWc-01412-00372192-00372478 no 1OvQBJcBTWc-01413-00372479-00372730 I believe I'm being made holy because I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01414-00372731-00373019 believe in Jesus Christ 1OvQBJcBTWc-01415-00373020-00373445 he's enough for me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01416-00373446-00373780 he is enough 1OvQBJcBTWc-01417-00373781-00373967 guys I just thank you all for coming out 1OvQBJcBTWc-01418-00373968-00374123 and supporting all of us tonight man 1OvQBJcBTWc-01419-00374124-00374339 it's such a blessing to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01420-00374340-00374573 thank you for sacrificing your Saturday 1OvQBJcBTWc-01421-00374574-00374927 nights just to come listen to us 1OvQBJcBTWc-01422-00374928-00375130 I'm blessed to be standing here and I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01423-00375131-00377532 just thank you guys 1OvQBJcBTWc-01424-00377533-00377777 God is good 1OvQBJcBTWc-01425-00377778-00378004 all the time 1OvQBJcBTWc-01426-00378005-00378899 oh my goodness 1OvQBJcBTWc-01427-00378900-00379108 we have a song that's going to play no 1OvQBJcBTWc-01428-00379109-00379337 surprise right 1OvQBJcBTWc-01429-00379338-00379877 it's just one song 1OvQBJcBTWc-01430-00379878-00380104 but we had sons of God this evening that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01431-00380105-00380315 just spilled their hearts out 1OvQBJcBTWc-01432-00380316-00380597 that got uncomfortable 1OvQBJcBTWc-01433-00380598-00380765 and I thank you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01434-00380766-00381004 with all my heart that you would just 1OvQBJcBTWc-01435-00381005-00381347 worship a good and perfect father listen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01436-00381348-00381545 and allow Holy Spirit 1OvQBJcBTWc-01437-00381546-00381760 say his name Holy Spirit 1OvQBJcBTWc-01438-00381761-00382001 allow Holy Spirit to just flood us and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01439-00382002-00382313 flow through us and teach us amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01440-00382314-00382534 at this time I want to ask the overseers 1OvQBJcBTWc-01441-00382535-00382780 of of the church to come up front 1OvQBJcBTWc-01442-00382781-00383056 and your wives if your wives are willing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01443-00383057-00383303 maybe their sisters here that will need 1OvQBJcBTWc-01444-00383304-00383584 prayer as we have this song I don't know 1OvQBJcBTWc-01445-00383585-00383843 but I'll just be obedient and and ask 1OvQBJcBTWc-01446-00383844-00384113 all the overseers of the church 1OvQBJcBTWc-01447-00384114-00384365 and for those of you who don't know 1OvQBJcBTWc-01448-00384366-00384545 here at Open Arms Community Church at 1OvQBJcBTWc-01449-00384546-00384754 our altar call 1OvQBJcBTWc-01450-00384755-00384947 what what our overseers are doing right 1OvQBJcBTWc-01451-00384948-00385097 now they're just they're just giving it 1OvQBJcBTWc-01452-00385098-00385223 all to the Lord 1OvQBJcBTWc-01453-00385224-00385487 cleansing themselves and getting ready 1OvQBJcBTWc-01454-00385488-00385649 for when this song starts playing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01455-00385650-00385882 they're going to step off to the side of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01456-00385883-00386117 the altar 1OvQBJcBTWc-01457-00386118-00386297 brother Joey why do they step over to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01458-00386298-00386537 the side if you want hands laid on you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01459-00386538-00386669 if you want prayer 1OvQBJcBTWc-01460-00386670-00386921 they are there for you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01461-00386922-00387119 and it's confidential they ain't going 1OvQBJcBTWc-01462-00387120-00387275 to say nothing it's just between them 1OvQBJcBTWc-01463-00387276-00387395 and God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01464-00387396-00387671 but God Almighty has ordained them to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01465-00387672-00387899 bless you with breakthrough in your life 1OvQBJcBTWc-01466-00387900-00388037 I don't know about you but how many of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01467-00388038-00388265 you need breakthrough in your life amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01468-00388266-00388391 amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01469-00388392-00388553 so let me ask a gooder question how many 1OvQBJcBTWc-01470-00388554-00388980 you just want to stay stagnant 1OvQBJcBTWc-01471-00388981-00389299 everybody's like I rebuked that right 1OvQBJcBTWc-01472-00389300-00389584 we stagnant last time I checked stagnant 1OvQBJcBTWc-01473-00389585-00389747 water stinky water 1OvQBJcBTWc-01474-00389748-00390028 right we're like the mighty ocean 1OvQBJcBTWc-01475-00390029-00390347 amen and so I encourage you in Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-01476-00390348-00390443 name 1OvQBJcBTWc-01477-00390444-00390875 will you come up during this song 1OvQBJcBTWc-01478-00390876-00391169 what's your offering now hear my heart 1OvQBJcBTWc-01479-00391170-00391499 relax I'm not asking for money 1OvQBJcBTWc-01480-00391500-00391691 amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01481-00391692-00391865 but will you give God an offering 1OvQBJcBTWc-01482-00391866-00392165 tonight 1OvQBJcBTWc-01483-00392166-00392369 will you give him 1OvQBJcBTWc-01484-00392370-00392543 maybe there's some kind of unforgiveness 1OvQBJcBTWc-01485-00392544-00392945 that you've been struggling with 1OvQBJcBTWc-01486-00392946-00393197 maybe there's maybe you've become I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01487-00393198-00393334 don't know crunchy 1OvQBJcBTWc-01488-00393335-00393580 right maybe you're a youth and you've 1OvQBJcBTWc-01489-00393581-00393730 been disrespectful to your parents you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01490-00393731-00393923 know that's that's of the hell that's of 1OvQBJcBTWc-01491-00393924-00394258 the devil that's of that's not God guess 1OvQBJcBTWc-01492-00394259-00394487 what even my little man right there you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01493-00394488-00394654 know God talks to you right and says 1OvQBJcBTWc-01494-00394655-00394978 will you give that to me at the altar 1OvQBJcBTWc-01495-00394979-00395128 I'm the kind of brother that I'm not 1OvQBJcBTWc-01496-00395129-00395380 going to exclude anyone 1OvQBJcBTWc-01497-00395381-00395597 but I'm going to ask you in this next 1OvQBJcBTWc-01498-00395598-00395680 song 1OvQBJcBTWc-01499-00395681-00395830 what about this church if you would 1OvQBJcBTWc-01500-00395831-00396101 stand up with me praise God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01501-00396102-00396275 it's moments like this during a worship 1OvQBJcBTWc-01502-00396276-00396430 service where the enemy tries to roll 1OvQBJcBTWc-01503-00396431-00396773 out his his hardest distractions 1OvQBJcBTWc-01504-00396774-00397006 and guess what it is it's being familiar 1OvQBJcBTWc-01505-00397007-00397253 and getting religious with God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01506-00397254-00397451 right 1OvQBJcBTWc-01507-00397452-00397649 when I want to ask every one of you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01508-00397650-00397841 tonight 1OvQBJcBTWc-01509-00397842-00398345 do you know that you're going to heaven 1OvQBJcBTWc-01510-00398346-00398610 is there anyone in this room tonight 1OvQBJcBTWc-01511-00398611-00398849 maybe you think you were invited here 1OvQBJcBTWc-01512-00398850-00399106 because your cousin your uncle 1OvQBJcBTWc-01513-00399107-00399304 whoever was speaking and they just 1OvQBJcBTWc-01514-00399305-00399593 invited me no God Almighty wants to save 1OvQBJcBTWc-01515-00399594-00399839 your soul 1OvQBJcBTWc-01516-00399840-00400115 and if that's you tonight that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01517-00400116-00400306 God forbid if you don't make it home 1OvQBJcBTWc-01518-00400307-00400534 tonight God forbid once again God forbid 1OvQBJcBTWc-01519-00400535-00400727 but we're not promised the next breath 1OvQBJcBTWc-01520-00400728-00400954 family 1OvQBJcBTWc-01521-00400955-00401134 if that's you that you don't know where 1OvQBJcBTWc-01522-00401135-00401284 you're going to go if that's you that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01523-00401285-00401458 you're like yeah you know I've been 1OvQBJcBTWc-01524-00401459-00401567 playing church I've been playing 1OvQBJcBTWc-01525-00401568-00401765 Christian but I really don't have a 1OvQBJcBTWc-01526-00401766-00402041 relationship with God God says will you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01527-00402042-00402239 do something about that tonight 1OvQBJcBTWc-01528-00402240-00402406 if that's you will you raise your hand 1OvQBJcBTWc-01529-00402407-00402569 will you be will you be proud of the 1OvQBJcBTWc-01530-00402570-00402695 Lord and just raise her and say that's 1OvQBJcBTWc-01531-00402696-00403199 me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01532-00403200-00403451 bless you daughter of God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01533-00403452-00403721 bless you daughter of God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01534-00403722-00403871 you know what you just did right there 1OvQBJcBTWc-01535-00403872-00404056 shook heaven 1OvQBJcBTWc-01536-00404057-00404321 what you just did right there 1OvQBJcBTWc-01537-00404322-00404501 is your answer 1OvQBJcBTWc-01538-00404502-00404789 God Almighty said you're my daughter and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01539-00404790-00404980 I'll never let you go 1OvQBJcBTWc-01540-00404981-00405106 I'm going to challenge you because 1OvQBJcBTWc-01541-00405107-00405299 you're bold you're like a roaring lion 1OvQBJcBTWc-01542-00405300-00405484 and I don't even have my lying hat on 1OvQBJcBTWc-01543-00405485-00405658 it's over there 1OvQBJcBTWc-01544-00405659-00405856 will you come up front 1OvQBJcBTWc-01545-00405857-00406949 let's give God praise amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01546-00406950-00407104 I'm gonna ask the speakers tonight to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01547-00407105-00407554 come up front 1OvQBJcBTWc-01548-00407555-00407777 foreign 1OvQBJcBTWc-01549-00407778-00407945 beloved church family we're going to say 1OvQBJcBTWc-01550-00407946-00408287 a prayer with Sarah amen you know my God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01551-00408288-00408454 is so good that when she raised her hand 1OvQBJcBTWc-01552-00408455-00408610 it's already a done deal 1OvQBJcBTWc-01553-00408611-00408815 amen I believe as people we just get 1OvQBJcBTWc-01554-00408816-00409001 weird right and we're not going to get 1OvQBJcBTWc-01555-00409002-00409204 weird on our Lord we're not religious 1OvQBJcBTWc-01556-00409205-00409432 and let's bless sister sir and saying 1OvQBJcBTWc-01557-00409433-00409691 this prayer with her amen but we want to 1OvQBJcBTWc-01558-00409692-00409930 do what God has asked us to do in what 1OvQBJcBTWc-01559-00409931-00410201 we know to do amen so beloved Brothers 1OvQBJcBTWc-01560-00410202-00410339 I'm going to ask you to lay hands on her 1OvQBJcBTWc-01561-00410339-00410482 because guess what 1OvQBJcBTWc-01562-00410483-00410687 Holy Spirit used you to speak to her 1OvQBJcBTWc-01563-00410688-00411184 tonight not on me 1OvQBJcBTWc-01564-00411185-00412343 is there one more 1OvQBJcBTWc-01565-00412343-00412960 is there anybody else 1OvQBJcBTWc-01566-00412962-00413482 praise God I believe that 1OvQBJcBTWc-01567-00413483-00413764 amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01568-00413766-00414095 Sarah I'm going to ask you a question 1OvQBJcBTWc-01569-00414096-00414382 and you answer with all your heart amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01570-00414383-00414605 are you ready to receive Jesus Christ as 1OvQBJcBTWc-01571-00414606-00414809 your lord yes 1OvQBJcBTWc-01572-00414810-00415126 are you ready to die tonight in him yes 1OvQBJcBTWc-01573-00415127-00415360 are you ready for Holy Spirit to live 1OvQBJcBTWc-01574-00415362-00415595 inside of you before all of eternity yes 1OvQBJcBTWc-01575-00415596-00415954 let's give God praise amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01576-00415955-00416399 [Applause] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01577-00416400-00416614 let's say this prayer together 1OvQBJcBTWc-01578-00416616-00416891 say with me Father God father God I'm 1OvQBJcBTWc-01579-00416892-00417239 sorry I'm sorry here I am here I am I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01580-00417239-00417551 love you I love you the only way and all 1OvQBJcBTWc-01581-00417552-00417791 the way I receive you Jesus I receive 1OvQBJcBTWc-01582-00417792-00418024 you Jesus you are my Lord you are my 1OvQBJcBTWc-01583-00418025-00418282 Lord You Are My Savior You Are My Savior 1OvQBJcBTWc-01584-00418283-00418618 and forever and forever I am yours I am 1OvQBJcBTWc-01585-00418619-00418870 yours Holy Spirit Holy Spirit live 1OvQBJcBTWc-01586-00418871-00419141 abundantly live abundantly in and 1OvQBJcBTWc-01587-00419142-00419393 through me in and through me in Jesus 1OvQBJcBTWc-01588-00419393-00419789 name in Jesus name Daddy I love you I 1OvQBJcBTWc-01589-00419789-00420005 love you and I'll see you soon I'll see 1OvQBJcBTWc-01590-00420006-00420451 you soon and all God's people said amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01591-00420452-00421210 [Applause] 1OvQBJcBTWc-01592-00421212-00421409 can't make you can't make any of this up 1OvQBJcBTWc-01593-00421410-00421666 this is why we do this amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01594-00421667-00421979 this is why we as one body in Christ do 1OvQBJcBTWc-01595-00421980-00422057 this 1OvQBJcBTWc-01596-00422058-00422251 amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01597-00422252-00422591 it's just one right come on family 1OvQBJcBTWc-01598-00422592-00422807 she's not going to Hell she's forever 1OvQBJcBTWc-01599-00422808-00423064 with us in heaven Hallelujah 1OvQBJcBTWc-01600-00423065-00423418 oh Sarah I'm gonna annoy you forever 1OvQBJcBTWc-01601-00423419-00423581 Sarah I'm going to annoy you forever 1OvQBJcBTWc-01602-00423582-00423820 forever family you're going to mean 1OvQBJcBTWc-01603-00423821-00424018 father God please tell him to stop amen 1OvQBJcBTWc-01604-00424019-00424222 amen love you 1OvQBJcBTWc-01605-00424223-00424385 let's come to the altar amen remember 1OvQBJcBTWc-01606-00424385-00424601 use the leadership their anointed of God 1OvQBJcBTWc-01607-00424602-00424897 use them amen 1OMxs54TGzk-00001-00004284-00004753 so 1OMxs54TGzk-00002-00004754-00006315 [Music] 1OMxs54TGzk-00003-00006316-00007083 [Applause] 1OMxs54TGzk-00004-00007084-00007339 uh 1OMxs54TGzk-00005-00007340-00007403 [Music] 1OMxs54TGzk-00006-00007404-00008113 [Applause] 1OMxs54TGzk-00008-00012810-00013569 [Music] 1OMxs54TGzk-00009-00013569-00013941 [Applause] 1OMxs54TGzk-00010-00013943-00014535 [Music] 1OMxs54TGzk-00011-00014536-00014697 [Applause] 1OMxs54TGzk-00012-00014697-00015807 [Music] 1OMxs54TGzk-00013-00015808-00016157 [Applause] 1OMxs54TGzk-00014-00016158-00017599 [Music] 1OMxs54TGzk-00015-00017600-00017808 you 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00000-00000049-00000303 the collectio Canon em quadruped Rd de 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00001-00000304-00000540 also known as the collectio vaticano or 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00002-00000541-00000759 more commonly the quadripartite as' is 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00003-00000760-00000966 an early medieval canon law collection 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00004-00000967-00001182 written around the Year 850 in the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00005-00001183-00001370 ecclesiastical province of rocks 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00006-00001371-00001634 it consists of four books hence its 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00007-00001635-00001971 modern name quadripartite a-- or four 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00008-00001972-00002220 parted the quadruped our Dida is an 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00009-00002221-00002390 Episcopal manual of cannon and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00010-00002391-00002646 penitential law it was a popular source 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00011-00002647-00002855 for knowledge of penitential and canon 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00012-00002856-00003068 law in france england and italy in the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00013-00003069-00003254 9th and 10th centuries notably 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00014-00003255-00003509 influencing regina s enormous ly 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00015-00003510-00003759 important libery duo de synod a la vez 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00016-00003760-00004034 Casas two books concerning diocesan 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00017-00004035-00004325 affairs even well into the 13th century 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00018-00004326-00004523 the quadruped our data was being copied 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00019-00004524-00004754 by scribes and quoted by canonists who 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00020-00004755-00004920 were compiling their own collections of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00021-00004921-00005186 canon law this work should not be 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00022-00005187-00005343 confused with the early 12th century 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00023-00005344-00005586 latin translation of old english law 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00024-00005587-00006042 known as the quadripartite us 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00025-00006043-00006559 topic background 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00026-00006559-00006877 topic the complimentary acts of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00027-00006878-00007095 confession and penance originally highly 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00028-00007097-00007333 ritualized acts undertaken only once in 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00029-00007334-00007558 a lifetime and in public fora developed 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00030-00007559-00007714 in the early Middle Ages into a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00031-00007715-00007930 disciplinary system known as private or 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00032-00007931-00008209 secret penance in which the faithful 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00033-00008210-00008395 were encouraged to confess their sins 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00034-00008396-00008614 regularly and in secret to a priest or 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00035-00008615-00008758 confessor who then enjoined an 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00036-00008759-00009016 appropriate period of punishment through 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00037-00009017-00009223 the Middle Ages the private penitential 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00038-00009224-00009435 system became an increasingly elaborate 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00039-00009436-00009694 and ritualized institution in its 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00040-00009695-00009904 earliest form however that as as it was 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00041-00009905-00010090 practiced from around the 6th to 8th 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00042-00010091-00010291 centuries this system was dependent upon 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00043-00010292-00010513 the transmission of basic lists of sins 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00044-00010514-00010710 often sexual in nature though also 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00045-00010711-00010957 dietary criminal and profane and their 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00046-00010958-00011218 corresponding punishments these short 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00047-00011219-00011446 lists of sins made up a genre of texts 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00048-00011447-00011692 known as the penitential handbook are 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00049-00011693-00012070 just penitential penitential x' were 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00050-00012071-00012304 first employed as disciplinary tools by 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00051-00012305-00012481 Irish and British monks living in 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00052-00012482-00012682 cloistered highly ascetical religious 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00053-00012683-00012859 communities but soon spread to England 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00054-00012860-00013053 and France where they developed into 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00055-00013054-00013303 varied and grander forms by the 8th 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00056-00013304-00013528 century penitential x' had adopted a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00057-00013529-00013744 focus on lay sins they were now commonly 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00058-00013744-00013972 used by secular priests in their task of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00059-00013972-00014158 hearing confession from lay parishioners 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00060-00014159-00014341 and by bishops as tools for moral 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00061-00014341-00014625 instruction their popularity was rivaled 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00062-00014626-00014818 only by their variety as the number of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00063-00014819-00015049 manuals in circulation grew so did the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00064-00015050-00015288 discrepancies between them this gave 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00065-00015290-00015499 rise during the early 9th century to a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00066-00015500-00015669 backlash against the diversity of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00067-00015670-00015847 penitential x' and the diversity of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00068-00015847-00016183 disciplinarian theological errors which 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00069-00016184-00016399 they propagated a number of Frankish 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00070-00016400-00016591 councils demanded that the laws of the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00071-00016592-00016759 older penitential x' be brought into 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00072-00016760-00016969 line with the accepted canonical norms 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00073-00016970-00017149 of the church as reflected in the more 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00074-00017150-00017335 conservative collectionn as canon 'm 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00075-00017336-00017547 canon law collections being compiled at 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00076-00017548-00017806 the time partly as a result of such 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00077-00017807-00017994 efforts towards standardization the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00078-00017995-00018205 older penitential x' eventually fell out 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00079-00018206-00018388 of use and were replaced by the large 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00080-00018389-00018597 collections of penitential in canon law 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00081-00018598-00018822 which dominated in france and italy in 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00082-00018823-00019125 the 10th and 11th centuries during the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00083-00019126-00019327 Carolingian period there evolved to 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00084-00019328-00019534 different yet overlapping contexts in 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00085-00019535-00019792 which the penitential x' were used the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00086-00019793-00019944 first of these was the past 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00087-00019945-00020169 context of confession between priest and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00088-00020170-00020455 parishioner ii was an administrative 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00089-00020456-00020697 and/or academic context in which books 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00090-00020698-00020892 of penitential law typically served 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00091-00020893-00021097 bishops in their roles as administrators 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00092-00021098-00021328 of local dioceses adjudicators at 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00093-00021329-00021525 judicial synod's and students of moral 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00094-00021526-00021831 philosophy in canon law naturally the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00095-00021832-00022039 penitential required by a bishop was 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00096-00022040-00022222 much different than that required by the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00097-00022223-00022402 Confessor priest and it is largely 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00098-00022403-00022614 within this Episcopal context that the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00099-00022615-00022816 penitential Zhi volved from mere manuals 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00100-00022817-00023017 into vast collections of penitential 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00101-00023018-00023302 disciplinary and administrative law by 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00102-00023303-00023469 the 9th century chapters from 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00103-00023470-00023680 penitential manuals had entered many of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00104-00023681-00023842 the influential canon law collections 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00105-00023843-00024061 than being copied and compiled on the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00106-00024062-00024330 continent since at least the 5th and 6th 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00107-00024331-00024531 centuries canon law collections could 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00108-00024532-00024714 boast of being repositories of the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00109-00024715-00024919 ancient and authoritative conciliar and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00110-00024920-00025095 papal judgments of the Christian Church 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00111-00025096-00025359 as such these collections had at first 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00112-00025360-00025581 stood in stark contrast to the early 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00113-00025582-00025789 penitential 's whose lists of sins and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00114-00025789-00025950 corresponding penances was neither 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00115-00025951-00026208 ancient nor authoritative in time 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00116-00026209-00026433 however the genres of collectio and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00117-00026434-00026715 penitential blended together as canon 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00118-00026716-00026908 law collections to come to revision and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00119-00026908-00027120 abandoned or at least complicated their 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00120-00027122-00027325 claims to antique authority by including 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00121-00027326-00027537 newer and less authoritative loss it 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00122-00027538-00027712 became more common for them to include 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00123-00027713-00028014 penitential canons the collections began 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00124-00028015-00028221 to look more like penitential even as 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00125-00028222-00028395 penitential x' everywhere were beginning 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00126-00028397-00028573 to take on characteristics size 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00127-00028574-00028845 systematization papal and conciliar laws 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00128-00028847-00029133 of the more formal collectionn ace 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00129-00029134-00029410 problems of textual stability and genre 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00130-00029411-00029611 were further exacerbated by the fact 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00131-00029612-00029824 that no one code or collection of canon 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00132-00029825-00030010 law claimed status as the recognised 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00133-00030011-00030277 standard it was in this context of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00134-00030277-00030460 fluctuating generic and textual 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00135-00030461-00030645 boundaries in France that the Quadra 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00136-00030647-00031037 partita developed 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00137-00031038-00031558 topic composition 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00138-00031558-00031890 topic the first book treats the life 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00139-00031891-00032137 preaching judgment and duty of priests 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00140-00032138-00032335 the second and third books discuss at 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00141-00032336-00032508 length the purpose and use of private 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00142-00032510-00032712 confession and penance as well as the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00143-00032713-00032917 nature of sin the fourth book contains 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00144-00032918-00033148 nearly 400 short chapters drawn from 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00145-00033149-00033397 conciliar papal patristic penitential 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00146-00033398-00033612 and monastic sources concerning all 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00147-00033613-00033877 manner of disciplinary issues books 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00148-00033878-00034078 three and four are significantly longer 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00149-00034079-00034357 than books one and two scholars have 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00150-00034358-00034531 divided the quadruped our data into a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00151-00034532-00034732 number of component parts including a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00152-00034733-00035077 dedicatory letter DL a brief list of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00153-00035078-00035398 authorities used okto EDA tinkertown or 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00154-00035399-00035779 a K a list or register of titles for 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00155-00035780-00036196 each book R 1 R 2 single quote comma 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00156-00036197-00036540 single quote our three single quote 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00157-00036541-00036898 comma single quote are for a general 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00158-00036899-00037414 preface GP preface is for books 2 to 4 P 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00159-00037415-00037687 2 for the text or canons of the four 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00160-00037688-00038458 books T 1 for and an epilogue EP 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00161-00038459-00038973 topic sources 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00162-00038974-00039361 topic 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00163-00039362-00039962 topic manuscripts and transmission 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00164-00039963-00040325 topic there are nine extant manuscripts 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00165-00040326-00040475 which contain the quadruped our data 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00166-00040476-00040667 dating from as early as the 9th century 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00167-00040668-00040856 to as late as the 12th ranging 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00168-00040857-00041138 geographically from Italy to England the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00169-00041139-00041420 Sigler given below Z M etc are those 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00170-00041421-00041717 introduced by Michael Elliot the table 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00171-00041718-00041903 above shows how the Quadra party too 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00172-00041904-00042134 often circulated in incomplete form no 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00173-00042135-00042293 doubt as a result of the kinds of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00174-00042294-00042533 textual trauma and experimentation which 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00175-00042534-00042704 anonymous collections typically 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00176-00042705-00042878 experienced at the hands of medieval 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00177-00042879-00043178 canonists of the nine manuscripts extant 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00178-00043179-00043328 today which contained the quadrille 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00179-00043329-00043505 party to six contain the collection 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00180-00043506-00043658 without its full complement of four 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00181-00043659-00043898 books one can see from the manuscript 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00182-00043899-00044126 evidence that some copies circulated 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00183-00044127-00044414 without book 1o some without book 3 VD 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00184-00044415-00044726 and some without book 40 are more often 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00185-00044727-00044954 than not however the entire four book 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00186-00044955-00045083 collection seems to have been 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00187-00045084-00045464 transmitted intact Saint V 11 W some 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00188-00045465-00045719 copies transmitted only book 4 and which 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00189-00045720-00045890 could sometimes be found tacked onto the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00190-00045891-00046156 end of the collectio - Rihanna McVie 10 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00191-00046157-00046460 this complex textual transmission as 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00192-00046461-00046601 well as the collections wide 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00193-00046602-00046793 distribution throughout France Germany 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00194-00046794-00047021 Italy in England between the 9th and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00195-00047022-00047192 12th centuries are indicative of the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00196-00047193-00047402 versatility of the Quadra partita and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00197-00047403-00047579 its popularity as a manual of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00198-00047580-00047786 penitential in canon law in the early 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00199-00047787-00048160 Middle Ages 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00200-00048161-00048667 topic authorship 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00201-00048668-00048987 topic the Quadro partita is now 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00202-00048988-00049176 understood to be an anonymous work 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00203-00049177-00049483 however since the 7th century the Quadra 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00204-00049484-00049708 Partida has been attributed variously to 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00205-00049709-00049965 HRA Banda's morris Eggbert of york and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00206-00049966-00050167 Halleck ger of Cambre only you know is 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00207-00050168-00050317 the quadruped our Dida directly 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00208-00050318-00050487 associated with the works of a named 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00209-00050488-00050893 author at Bert 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00210-00050894-00051405 topic reception 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00211-00051407-00051762 topic the variety of forms in which the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00212-00051763-00051942 quadrille party does circulated and the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00213-00051944-00052167 variety of texts and contexts with which 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00214-00052169-00052336 it is associated in the extant 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00215-00052337-00052585 manuscripts speak to a lively if uneven 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00216-00052586-00052849 an unauthorized reception beyond what 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00217-00052850-00052990 can be gleaned directly from the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00218-00052991-00053215 surviving manuscript evidence however it 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00219-00053216-00053388 is now known that the Quadra parte de 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00220-00053389-00053584 influence significantly at least nine 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00221-00053585-00053817 and perhaps as many as ten canon law 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00222-00053819-00054030 collections composed between the 9th and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00223-00054031-00054241 the 13th centuries particularly in 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00224-00054241-00054399 northeast France and the region around 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00225-00054400-00054778 Trier these are the collectio media 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00226-00054779-00055005 lenses to written second half of ninth 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00227-00055006-00055315 century near reims regino of proms 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00228-00055316-00055579 libery duo de synod alavés Casas written 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00229-00055579-00056067 CA 906 at Trier the collectio wig or 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00230-00056069-00056391 nian sis aka excerpt I own a pseudo a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00231-00056392-00056862 ver Hetty written CA 1005 in England the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00232-00056863-00057081 collectio cinema insists written shortly 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00233-00057082-00057441 after 10:00 67 at Ron's the collection 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00234-00057442-00057618 brueggen says written end of 11th 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00235-00057619-00057904 century of uncertain origin the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00236-00057904-00058087 collectio tri-party des commonly 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00237-00058088-00058317 attributed to EVO of charts written CA 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00238-00058319-00058654 1100 at char trees the collection that 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00239-00058654-00058980 has cambridge corpus christi college 442 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00240-00058981-00059243 written after 1100 in northern France 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00241-00059244-00059505 the collection that has Trier stat 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00242-00059506-00059896 bibliothèque m/s 1098 14 written 12th 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00243-00059897-00060192 century at Trier the collection that is 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00244-00060194-00060537 Paris bibliothèque nationale a nou V a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00245-00060538-00061032 CQ lot 352 written end of 13th century 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00246-00061033-00061332 in northern France and possibly the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00247-00061333-00061587 collection 5 libram written about 1020 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00248-00061588-00062087 in central or southern Italy 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00249-00062088-00062591 topic additions 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00250-00062591-00062926 topic the quadruped are Dida has never 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00251-00062927-00063109 been edited critically nor has it been 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00252-00063110-00063440 printed in full however since the 17th 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00253-00063441-00063655 century a number of partial editions 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00254-00063656-00063934 have appeared to date only books three 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00255-00063935-00064219 and four have been printed in full book 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00256-00064220-00064576 2 chapter one Earl RP of Selborne 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00257-00064577-00064780 ancient facts and fiction's concerning 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00258-00064781-00065003 churches and tithes 2nd edition with 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00259-00065004-00065542 supplement London 1892 329 230 book 2 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00260-00065543-00066047 chapters 17 252 H Spellman ed conciliar 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00261-00066048-00066361 decree des leges constitutio nays in ray 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00262-00066362-00066712 ecclesia morbus Brittany G 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00263-00066713-00066937 initio Christian I am religionists ad 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00264-00066938-00067474 Nostrum you a a Tatum Tom I 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00265-00067475-00067798 a preemies Christie Sekulow zoosk way ad 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00266-00067799-00068394 in Troy damn Norman Orem London 1639 276 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00267-00068395-00068793 to 78 printing from Oh Concilium omnium 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00268-00068794-00068998 generally Ahmet provincial iam collectio 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00269-00068999-00069367 regia 37 Vols Paris 1644 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00270-00069368-00069841 17500 12 to 16 reprinting Spellman Pete 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00271-00069842-00070123 lab E and G concert EDS sacrosanct 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00272-00070124-00070354 Aachen cilia a dreg iam edition of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00273-00070355-00070567 exacta kawaii new Accord a party 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00274-00070568-00071011 prototype sure 17 Vols Paris 1671 216 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00275-00071012-00071116 72v 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00276-00071117-00071442 calls 1601 204 reprinting the collectio 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00277-00071443-00071842 regia j hard-won and ACTA conciliar 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00278-00071843-00072016 Ahmet epistle ID decretals 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00279-00072017-00072267 AC constitutio nays summer Ampang 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00280-00072268-00072580 difficult Paris 17:26 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00281-00072581-00072744 for seventeen fourteen to seventeen 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00282-00072745-00073188 fifteen three 1976 to 79 reprinting lab' 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00283-00073189-00073642 concert GD man see ed sakharam Concilium 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00284-00073643-00073932 Nova at employ SEMA collectio 31 Vols 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00285-00073933-00074515 Florence 1759 - 1798 re PR in 53 volumes 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00286-00074516-00074773 with supplementary material by JB Martin 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00287-00074774-00075484 Paris 1901 to 1927 re PR grunt 1960 1961 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00288-00075485-00076137 12 459 - 482 reprinting lab' concert JP 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00289-00076138-00076425 big me ed patrol Ohia cursus complete a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00290-00076426-00076730 sieve biblioteca universalis 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00291-00076731-00077024 omnia mess s Patran dr. M script or 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00292-00077025-00077251 employ ecclesiastic or m ki ab AVO 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00293-00077252-00077471 apostille oka ad is Quay innocent III 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00294-00077472-00077834 tempura floor errant series prima latina 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00295-00077835-00078425 Paris 1844 to 1855 L xxxix calls for 3 1 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00296-00078426-00078872 B 4 3 6 a reprinting man see book 3 from 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00297-00078873-00079201 a now lost manuscript G Colvin ER n 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00298-00079202-00079490 magnin T Rabbani Maori exabyte a full 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00299-00079491-00079732 den C opera query parry repo Durand 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00300-00079733-00079919 omnia insects Tomos distinct a 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00301-00079920-00080263 collective primum industrial Kobe family 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00302-00080264-00080661 new Inc vero in lucema miss Akira 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00303-00080662-00081002 Antonia Henin six Vols in three Cologne 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00304-00081003-00081290 1626 216 27v 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00305-00081291-00081651 132 55 MIG me Edie 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the teram 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00320-00085798-00086004 script Orem at Monument Orem historic 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00321-00086005-00086280 Orem dogmatic Orem Morelia emply SEMA 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00322-00086281-00086739 collectio 9 Vols Paris 17 24 to 17 33 re 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00323-00086740-00087344 PR New York 1968 i calls 7 OE 7 6 d 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00324-00087345-00087966 printed dl a k GP p 2 R 3 P 3 R 3 from 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00325-00087967-00088571 TR Tyner disquisitions critic a 334 n3 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00326-00088572-00088874 printed p4 and EP from mink 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00327-00088875-00089109 Wasser Schulman beiträge zur geschichte 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00328-00089110-00089421 der voracious incursion rex Quillin 4 to 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00329-00089422-00089931 5 printed p4 from v10 and V 11 Richter 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00330-00089932-00090188 IDI antique like anonym collectio 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00331-00090189-00090753 printed dl p2 p3 and EP from TR Mawson 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00332-00090754-00090936 vashisht a dirk well and under 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00333-00090937-00091134 literature day can edition rex i'ma 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00334-00091135-00091722 bendlin 853 and 2 and 853 to 55 printed 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00335-00091723-00092144 dl partial a k & GP partial from w 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00336-00092145-00092670 Selborne ancient facts 327 to 31 printed 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00337-00092671-00093237 dl GP r 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 and EP from oh and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00338-00093238-00093645 V 11 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00339-00093646-00094186 topic external links 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00340-00094187-00094633 topic rich ters 1844 edition of book for 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00341-00094634-00094951 google books transcription of book one 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00342-00094952-00095140 of the quadruped our data from stuttgart 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00343-00095141-00095572 HB 760 to transcription of book 2 of the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00344-00095573-00095913 quadruped our data from Bodley 718 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00345-00095914-00096145 transcription of book 3 of the quadruped 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00346-00096146-00096535 our data from bob lee 718 transcription 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00347-00096536-00096724 of book 4 of the quadruped our data from 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00348-00096725-00097231 Bodley 718 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00349-00097232-00097726 topic notes 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00350-00097727-00098117 topic 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00351-00098118-00098659 topic bibliography 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00352-00098660-00099079 topic J Baron ed a collection of all the 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00353-00099080-00099343 ecclesiastical laws canons answers or 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00354-00099344-00099514 Reis crypts with other memorials 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00355-00099515-00099703 concerning the government discipline and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00356-00099704-00099969 worship of the Church of England 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00357-00099970-00100225 translated into English with explanatory 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00358-00100226-00100717 notes by John Johnson a new edition vol 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00359-00100718-00101005 1 Oxford 1850 originally published 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00360-00101006-00101632 London 1720 note 2 p-223 J Baron report 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00361-00101633-00101860 on the anglo-saxon documents in Wilkins 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a je cross and a Hamer EDS wolfstan's 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00376-00107274-00107554 Canon Law collection anglo-saxon texts 1 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00377-00107555-00108014 cambridge 1999 32 to three-peat Fournier 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00378-00108015-00108272 and geela bras histoire des collections 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00379-00108273-00108476 Canon eeks oxidant depuis les Fosse's 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00380-00108477-00108671 decree tales juice squad a crate 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00381-00108672-00108989 digression volume high Dillo reformed 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00382-00108990-00109216 Caroline Gian Allah reformed Gregorian 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00383-00109217-00109466 bibliothèque de l'histoire du droit for 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00384-00109467-00110204 paris 1931 re PR Aylan 1972 110 Linda 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00385-00110205-00110458 Fowler mackerel Clavis canon 'm selected 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00386-00110459-00110707 canon lock collections before 1140 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00387-00110708-00111038 access with data processing mgh hills 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00388-00111039-00111610 middle 21 hanover 2005 59 to 60 aw had 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00389-00111611-00111899 an end w stubs EDS councils and 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00390-00111900-00112106 ecclesiastical documents relating to 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00391-00112107-00112316 Great Britain and Ireland 3 Vols 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00392-00112317-00112838 vol 2 in two parts Oxford 1869 to 73 re 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00393-00112839-00113348 PR 1964 I XV XVI three four hundred 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00394-00113349-00113675 thirteen to sixteen F Cerf dirt 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00395-00113676-00113873 quadripartite Asst eine hand Beck der 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00396-00113874-00114146 Corolla mission curtain reform uber life 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00397-00114147-00114377 ring quilling owned reception quelling 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00398-00114378-00114608 enforcing zoom wreck I'm middle alter 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00399-00114608-00115070 one sigmaringen 1982 l carry canonical 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00400-00115071-00115285 collections of the early Middle Ages see 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00401-00115286-00115670 a 401 1 4 o a bibliographical guide to 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00402-00115671-00115877 manuscripts in literature history of 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00403-00115878-00116293 medieval canon law 1 washington DC 1999 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00404-00116294-00116771 167 269 our katya died boubakr Hal 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00405-00116772-00117041 Edgar's van Cambre une des HRA baños 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00406-00117042-00117428 Morris ihr e uber-life er in die HR e 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00407-00117429-00117626 Quellin beiträge zur geschichte to 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00408-00117627-00117896 include a day middle alters 8 berlin 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00409-00117897-00118483 1980 183 284 katya ina antwerpen ER 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00410-00118484-00118544 Henshaw 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00411-00118545-00118907 today quadripartite is one IV bulletin 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00412-00118908-00119468 of medieval canon law 6 1976 65 to 7 G 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00413-00119469-00119779 lebra's on manuscript vendôme wadu' 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00414-00119780-00120058 quadripartite us review des sciences 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00415-00120059-00120688 religious is 11 1931 266 to 69 F Mawson 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00416-00120689-00120937 vashisht a Dirk well an under literature 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00417-00120938-00121244 day Canon ition Rex i'ma bendlin band I 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00418-00121245-00121475 die wrecked Sam Lincoln busier MIDI day 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00419-00121476-00121658 9 jahrhundert skrutz 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00420-00121658-00122416 1870 re PR grunt 1956 852 to 63 Yeller 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00421-00122417-00122693 and antique like anonym collectio claw 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00422-00122694-00122894 in libros de synodal abyss Casas 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00423-00122895-00123064 compiling these uses Astra Gino 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00424-00123065-00123489 permeance s X at the groffo cod MS that 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00425-00123490-00123760 1347 breathy at natashia and Kritika 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00426-00123761-00124183 instruct him Marburg 1844 HJ Schmitz 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00427-00124184-00124421 Edie died bus butcher oon die bus 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00428-00124422-00124627 discipline dirt Kerch nach hand shrift 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00429-00124628-00124876 like in Quillin Dargis dealt mines 1883 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00430-00124877-00125359 re PR grunts 1958 seven hundred sixteen 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00431-00125360-00125720 to nineteen Earl RP of Selbourne ancient 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00432-00125721-00125918 facts and fiction's concerning churches 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00433-00125919-00126149 and tithes 2nd edition with supplement 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00434-00126150-00126460 London 1892 two hundred thirty five to 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00435-00126461-00126656 forty one and three hundred twenty seven 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00436-00126657-00126865 to thirty one the first edition which 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00437-00126866-00127031 lacks some relevant material is 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00438-00127032-00127193 available through Google Books 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00439-00127194-00127574 a Tyner disquisitions critic a in 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00440-00127575-00127799 pre-shampoo is Canada Matt decretal iam 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00441-00127800-00128021 collectionn A's se you Silla jizz 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00442-00128022-00128231 galantai an IDE dissertation of Devadas 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00443-00128232-00128410 disc anonym collection of his continued 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00444-00128411-00129056 Asia Rome 1836 334 237 C Vogel less 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00445-00129057-00129415 libera penitential --is topology des 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00446-00129416-00129725 sources du moyen age Occidental 27 turn 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00447-00129726-00130220 out 1978 82 3fw a Wasser Shulman 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00448-00130221-00130475 beiträge zur geschichte der voracious 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00449-00130476-00130786 incursion rex Quillin Leipzig 1839 three 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00450-00130788-00131140 to ten FWA Wasser Shulman Edie 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00451-00131141-00131377 Regina Nyssa body's premium sis libery 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00452-00131378-00131633 duo de Synod a low viscosity subpoenas 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00453-00131634-00131894 Ecclesiastes eyes Leipzig 1840 1QsRSX7G9Ak-00454-00131895-00132107 X 1QD2x69AHaA-00000-00000000-00000191 now when you're trying to change the 1QD2x69AHaA-00001-00000192-00000327 data of that table 1QD2x69AHaA-00002-00000328-00000582 it's different because the variables are 1QD2x69AHaA-00003-00000583-00000759 kind of stored inside of it 1QD2x69AHaA-00004-00000760-00000975 and so there's two ways to access it the 1QD2x69AHaA-00005-00000976-00001095 first is 1QD2x69AHaA-00006-00001096-00001487 you can talk or basically touch 1QD2x69AHaA-00007-00001488-00001847 one of those paths and so for example 1QD2x69AHaA-00008-00001848-00001942 conscious 1QD2x69AHaA-00009-00001943-00002199 health and name they are kind of like 1QD2x69AHaA-00010-00002200-00002279 key values 1QD2x69AHaA-00011-00002280-00002463 in the actual table itself if you want 1QD2x69AHaA-00012-00002464-00002647 to access it you literally just 1QD2x69AHaA-00013-00002648-00002887 access the name so you say person name 1QD2x69AHaA-00014-00002888-00003071 and that'll give you the actual name for 1QD2x69AHaA-00015-00003072-00003158 the person 1QD2x69AHaA-00016-00003159-00003367 so let's get rid of the print statement 1QD2x69AHaA-00017-00003368-00003663 for the person itself so we should 1QD2x69AHaA-00018-00003664-00004022 just see the name print out there you go 1QD2x69AHaA-00019-00004023-00004215 so you see just the name and you can do 1QD2x69AHaA-00020-00004216-00004335 that with every other property 1QD2x69AHaA-00021-00004336-00004647 another way to do it is you can 1QD2x69AHaA-00022-00004648-00004831 use quotes or single quotes i'm going to 1QD2x69AHaA-00023-00004832-00005015 use single just because i'm lazy 1QD2x69AHaA-00024-00005016-00005327 i don't want to type that other one and 1QD2x69AHaA-00025-00005328-00005391 you can 1QD2x69AHaA-00026-00005392-00005591 dynamically access it using a string so 1QD2x69AHaA-00027-00005592-00005799 there's not much of a difference in 1QD2x69AHaA-00028-00005800-00005879 terms of 1QD2x69AHaA-00029-00005880-00006070 when you're reading this between these 1QD2x69AHaA-00030-00006071-00006183 two where you're actually 1QD2x69AHaA-00031-00006184-00006503 using the dot it's pretty much this 1QD2x69AHaA-00032-00006504-00006895 object dot key or object dot 1QD2x69AHaA-00033-00006895-00007063 property name however you want to call 1QD2x69AHaA-00034-00007064-00007223 it right it's the same same thing 1QD2x69AHaA-00035-00007223-00007423 same value that it gets access to same 1QD2x69AHaA-00036-00007423-00007583 object however 1QD2x69AHaA-00037-00007584-00007783 this has a lot of flexibility when 1QD2x69AHaA-00038-00007784-00007967 you're dynamically building tables 1QD2x69AHaA-00039-00007968-00008231 for example inventory item one if you 1QD2x69AHaA-00040-00008232-00008335 don't want to 1QD2x69AHaA-00041-00008336-00008583 add the name to it you could attach the 1QD2x69AHaA-00042-00008584-00008710 current index 1QD2x69AHaA-00043-00008711-00008871 and we'll show you that later so these 1QD2x69AHaA-00044-00008872-00009127 have a lot of really flexible 1QD2x69AHaA-00045-00009128-00009255 abilities so we're going to focus on 1QD2x69AHaA-00046-00009256-00009471 dots for now and you can 1QD2x69AHaA-00047-00009472-00009663 mutate them the same way as well so i 1QD2x69AHaA-00048-00009664-00009883 can say first name equals 1QD2x69AHaA-00049-00009884-00010359 albus and then print the person 1QD2x69AHaA-00050-00010360-00010567 and you can see that after we change the 1QD2x69AHaA-00051-00010568-00010710 name the object is the same 1QD2x69AHaA-00052-00010711-00010863 the conscious is the same the health is 1QD2x69AHaA-00053-00010864-00011046 same but we've changed the name 1QD2x69AHaA-00054-00011047-00011271 and so you can mutate objects and if 1QD2x69AHaA-00055-00011272-00011406 anybody's referencing 1QD2x69AHaA-00056-00011407-00011678 this they'll get that particular object 1QD2x69AHaA-00057-00011679-00011831 and see that's new value 1QD2x69AHaA-00058-00011832-00012006 when they print it out or access its 1QD2x69AHaA-00059-00012007-00012199 properties and so that's how you can 1QD2x69AHaA-00060-00012200-00012478 access particular properties of a table 1QD2x69AHaA-00061-00012479-00012551 and 1QD2x69AHaA-00062-00012552-00012695 see some of its properties in different 1QD2x69AHaA-00063-00012696-00012910 ways and then set it and change it 1QD2x69AHaA-00064-00012911-00013223 change those values 1SIStIp5k8E-00000-00000000-00000140 maybe salvage something out of this 1SIStIp5k8E-00001-00000141-00000584 first half I don't know he has that 1SIStIp5k8E-00002-00000585-00000778 angle there yet able actually catch the 1SIStIp5k8E-00003-00000779-00000925 aggression from Easter as you said if 1SIStIp5k8E-00004-00000926-00001100 they win this there is that opportunity 1SIStIp5k8E-00005-00001101-00001274 for them to still make this a somewhat 1SIStIp5k8E-00006-00001275-00001478 decent inside it's not gonna be great 1SIStIp5k8E-00007-00001479-00001634 considering already movie start writers 1SIStIp5k8E-00008-00001635-00001820 have hit ten but especially when you 1SIStIp5k8E-00009-00001821-00001973 look out of course how it begun gone 1SIStIp5k8E-00010-00001973-00002189 down massively gone down nine zero 1SIStIp5k8E-00011-00002190-00002350 before even contribute in one round to 1SIStIp5k8E-00012-00002351-00002500 the board it would be a fantastic 1SIStIp5k8E-00013-00002501-00002725 recovery slowing things down another 1SIStIp5k8E-00014-00002726-00003053 thing know that there 1SIStIp5k8E-00015-00003054-00003296 this advantage you see actually a man's 1SIStIp5k8E-00016-00003297-00003434 back over toward V so they're playing 1SIStIp5k8E-00017-00003435-00003593 it's a little bit risky but with that 1SIStIp5k8E-00018-00003594-00003728 they decided that they wanted Alex to 1SIStIp5k8E-00019-00003729-00003854 get somewhat aggressive he's not only 1SIStIp5k8E-00020-00003854-00004088 found info but also a kill over towards 1SIStIp5k8E-00021-00004089-00004313 Ivy to pull this back into a somewhat 1SIStIp5k8E-00022-00004314-00004511 decent spot know from of East our riders 1SIStIp5k8E-00023-00004512-00004654 one issue been though of course the 1SIStIp5k8E-00024-00004655-00004802 utility for them has begun to run quite 1SIStIp5k8E-00025-00004803-00005032 low at this point 1SIStIp5k8E-00026-00005033-00005264 that's one of the upsides of having the 1SIStIp5k8E-00027-00005265-00005510 double setup in play the first stops 1SIStIp5k8E-00028-00005511-00005651 aggression doesn't work out there's 1SIStIp5k8E-00029-00005652-00005893 always the option for a secondary or to 1SIStIp5k8E-00030-00005894-00006167 push through here come the needs from 1SIStIp5k8E-00031-00006168-00006443 contact flashes into the a bomb site as 1SIStIp5k8E-00032-00006444-00006559 you're saying while the start don't have 1SIStIp5k8E-00033-00006561-00006875 many days to work with weaponry amy gets 1SIStIp5k8E-00034-00006876-00007073 that trade onto steel but alex is just 1SIStIp5k8E-00035-00007073-00007352 backed away from connector go back in 1SIStIp5k8E-00036-00007353-00007578 here he's flirting with it the flashbang 1SIStIp5k8E-00037-00007579-00007903 on an interesting angle that andy now on 1SIStIp5k8E-00038-00007904-00008059 to the bombs cycle he's not looking 1SIStIp5k8E-00039-00008061-00008258 comfortable he's looking every angle 1SIStIp5k8E-00040-00008259-00008414 basically and he's not looking at the 1SIStIp5k8E-00041-00008415-00008606 right one ma paz runs him down with the 1SIStIp5k8E-00042-00008607-00008891 mp9 and also could be in trouble but he 1SIStIp5k8E-00043-00008892-00009085 somehow gets that first kill it's not 1SIStIp5k8E-00044-00009086-00009230 gonna matter though alex has got the 1SIStIp5k8E-00045-00009231-00009434 you're he's got his fifteenth kill and 1SIStIp5k8E-00046-00009435-00009674 mama staff got their eleventh round and 1SIStIp5k8E-00047-00009675-00009959 that really could be the round that puts 1SIStIp5k8E-00048-00009960-00010214 contact back in trouble their money is 1SIStIp5k8E-00049-00010215-00010496 not good again it feels very unlikely 1SIStIp5k8E-00050-00010497-00010670 contacting gonna get much out of this 1SIStIp5k8E-00051-00010671-00012026 first half because the kind of is and 1SIStIp5k8E-00052-00012027-00012176 that's what we said that contact of 1SIStIp5k8E-00053-00012177-00012320 course needed the to zero going into 1SIStIp5k8E-00054-00012321-00012452 this with the way that the Mafia went 1SIStIp5k8E-00055-00012453-00012620 down it just seems like they're map Hill 1SIStIp5k8E-00056-00012621-00012782 overall is a little too small coming 1SIStIp5k8E-00057-00012783-00013055 into these best freeze against teams who 1SIStIp5k8E-00058-00013056-00013291 have aa nice or avoid my pool at all 1SIStIp5k8E-00059-00013293-00013535 it's just it's a tough spot to be in I 1SIStIp5k8E-00060-00013536-00013786 mean right now we're not expecting a lot 1SIStIp5k8E-00061-00013787-00013900 in this rounds that are really gonna be 1SIStIp5k8E-00062-00013901-00014105 fighting this might make it three at the 1SIStIp5k8E-00063-00014106-00014294 halftime and as you can see indeed the 1SIStIp5k8E-00064-00014294-00014513 SMGs just cleaning up aggressive up true 1SIStIp5k8E-00065-00014513-00014761 be dropping the bomb even you see that 1SIStIp5k8E-00066-00014762-00014879 to remain and players having to try and 1SIStIp5k8E-00067-00014880-00015047 work their way back over and again never 1SIStIp5k8E-00068-00015047-00015194 really been in spots to work off feature 1SIStIp5k8E-00069-00015194-00015394 autos already been spun even out main so 1SIStIp5k8E-00070-00015395-00015563 he'll go down immediately and then was 1SIStIp5k8E-00071-00015563-00015916 just the one on four we just saying the 1SIStIp5k8E-00072-00015918-00016186 issues arise as this game goes on with 1SIStIp5k8E-00073-00016187-00016339 with sometimes the team play from 1SIStIp5k8E-00074-00016340-00016394 context 1SIStIp5k8E-00075-00016395-00016583 even when they are together the trades 1SIStIp5k8E-00076-00016584-00016865 are rarely coming in that quickly and in 1SIStIp5k8E-00077-00016866-00017011 some of these positions they are just so 1SIStIp5k8E-00078-00017012-00017171 spread out but they are getting picked 1SIStIp5k8E-00079-00017172-00017414 apart not expecting the B aggression 1SIStIp5k8E-00080-00017415-00017663 from the mp9 S steel didn't even stick 1SIStIp5k8E-00081-00017664-00017807 with the bomb because he was so low on 1SIStIp5k8E-00082-00017808-00017960 health he just decided I can back away 1SIStIp5k8E-00083-00017961-00018172 here we've got such a big advantage that 1SIStIp5k8E-00084-00018173-00018400 I can give them the bomb comfortably 1SIStIp5k8E-00085-00018401-00018785 only Esperanto remains maybe some big 1SIStIp5k8E-00086-00018786-00018833 shots 1SIStIp5k8E-00087-00018834-00018994 he's been landing some shots to be fair 1SIStIp5k8E-00088-00018995-00019322 to him in these recent rounds but the 1SIStIp5k8E-00089-00019323-00019644 round win is and not looking or likely 1SIStIp5k8E-00090-00019645-00020050 rounds this corner there is an or on the 1SIStIp5k8E-00091-00020051-00020219 other side or sorry the option connector 1SIStIp5k8E-00092-00020220-00020372 on the B side of the map so it's the 1SIStIp5k8E-00093-00020373-00020612 rifles against him on a and he might be 1SIStIp5k8E-00094-00020613-00020908 able to sneak to a closer angle Alex s 1SIStIp5k8E-00095-00020909-00021386 Bobbitt Toronto Alex with another kill 1SIStIp5k8E-00096-00021387-00021590 and Movistar riders with another round 1SIStIp5k8E-00097-00021591-00021892 12 to now at this point in the game 1SIStIp5k8E-00098-00021893-00022172 contact kind of getting desperate I 1SIStIp5k8E-00099-00022173-00022721 think it's fair to say for sure I mean I 1SIStIp5k8E-00100-00022722-00022928 feel like they were even coming in to 1SIStIp5k8E-00101-00022929-00023066 Train just because they themselves know 1SIStIp5k8E-00102-00023067-00023186 it's not that grave them up even if you 1SIStIp5k8E-00103-00023187-00023284 just look at the way they played the 1SIStIp5k8E-00104-00023285-00023441 opening gun rounds they just went 1SIStIp5k8E-00105-00023442-00023627 straight in for the rush they seemed 1SIStIp5k8E-00106-00023628-00023731 like they definitely kind of wanted to 1SIStIp5k8E-00107-00023732-00023869 force the issue no one that they needed 1SIStIp5k8E-00108-00023870-00023962 a strong start 1SIStIp5k8E-00109-00023963-00024134 no one obviously in the first gun round 1SIStIp5k8E-00110-00024135-00024253 that they we're up against the weaker 1SIStIp5k8E-00111-00024254-00024374 investment as well but once they got 1SIStIp5k8E-00112-00024375-00024518 shut down I feel like some stand their 1SIStIp5k8E-00113-00024519-00024644 confidence definitely he's been hit a 1SIStIp5k8E-00114-00024645-00024805 little bit and coming into the by now 1SIStIp5k8E-00115-00024806-00024934 for the final round that a half as I 1SIStIp5k8E-00116-00024935-00025084 said with the optimal score for them 1SIStIp5k8E-00117-00025085-00025297 being three rounds it's just it's a 1SIStIp5k8E-00118-00025298-00025466 horrible spot to be in and even then 1SIStIp5k8E-00119-00025467-00025661 it's gonna be tougher to actually fight 1SIStIp5k8E-00120-00025662-00025817 in for that third round obviously they 1SIStIp5k8E-00121-00025818-00025945 have the full investment they have the 1SIStIp5k8E-00122-00025947-00026285 apparat oh and they've had a bit of time 1SIStIp5k8E-00123-00026286-00026395 to discuss what they want to do 1SIStIp5k8E-00124-00026397-00026894 obviously during that pause their autos 1SIStIp5k8E-00125-00026895-00027125 landed a couple of shots that was that 1SIStIp5k8E-00126-00027126-00027295 round where he was holding up a B he got 1SIStIp5k8E-00127-00027297-00027494 that opening killed there but for the 1SIStIp5k8E-00128-00027495-00027712 most part it's not been as impactful as 1SIStIp5k8E-00129-00027713-00028019 you might like it to be on train again 1SIStIp5k8E-00130-00028020-00028171 it's not like he's getting into the best 1SIStIp5k8E-00131-00028172-00028298 positions in the first place because 1SIStIp5k8E-00132-00028299-00028460 often times his teammates are just dying 1SIStIp5k8E-00133-00028461-00028679 around him before he can maybe have the 1SIStIp5k8E-00134-00028680-00028910 the chance he wants to take a fight and 1SIStIp5k8E-00135-00028911-00029071 heading into the last round of the half 1SIStIp5k8E-00136-00029072-00029258 let's see if contact they've got 1SIStIp5k8E-00137-00029258-00029486 something to work with here on the sea 1SIStIp5k8E-00138-00029487-00029752 side and depression quick kill onto the 1SIStIp5k8E-00139-00029754-00029966 man but he's not got any follow-up so 1SIStIp5k8E-00140-00029967-00030158 it's just a one-for-one trade turned 1SIStIp5k8E-00141-00030158-00030527 into a 4v4 and alex is again jostling 1SIStIp5k8E-00142-00030527-00030725 for position over at ivy but this time 1SIStIp5k8E-00143-00030726-00030902 without the op he will not go aggressive 1SIStIp5k8E-00144-00030902-00031154 backs off and plays it safe in at the 1SIStIp5k8E-00145-00031155-00031726 4v4 so not a bad start here for contact 1SIStIp5k8E-00146-00031727-00031949 yeah four for four obviously something 1SIStIp5k8E-00147-00031950-00032114 the t side can be happy with the CT 1SIStIp5k8E-00148-00032114-00032258 still have the same amount the positions 1SIStIp5k8E-00149-00032258-00032438 the watch just less players to do it 1SIStIp5k8E-00150-00032439-00032693 it's a good opportunity for contact you 1SIStIp5k8E-00151-00032694-00032783 can see they're definitely slowing 1SIStIp5k8E-00152-00032784-00033011 things down overall Alex if she just 1SIStIp5k8E-00153-00033012-00033122 Peaks into words I've got a [__] 1SIStIp5k8E-00154-00033123-00033251 question now they are beginning to 1SIStIp5k8E-00155-00033252-00033371 advance out of Maine but it's only 1SIStIp5k8E-00156-00033372-00033599 Esperanto Otto sticks back having that 1SIStIp5k8E-00157-00033600-00033788 AWP hoping he could pick someone off at 1SIStIp5k8E-00158-00033789-00033974 range and Lenny was also quite late down 1SIStIp5k8E-00159-00033975-00034217 pop dogs so again just so kind of 1SIStIp5k8E-00160-00034218-00034424 disjointed on this push never it's what 1SIStIp5k8E-00161-00034425-00034598 the actually help each other with the 1SIStIp5k8E-00162-00034599-00034751 trades eventually they start picking it 1SIStIp5k8E-00163-00034752-00034931 up a little bit but it's still a two on 1SIStIp5k8E-00164-00034932-00035150 two at this point okay that is risky 1SIStIp5k8E-00165-00035151-00035329 going up the ladder L gets spotted and 1SIStIp5k8E-00166-00035330-00035540 quickly dropped so it's all on steel 1SIStIp5k8E-00167-00035541-00035738 they've recovered it into very strong 1SIStIp5k8E-00168-00035739-00036059 two-on-one right now a strange one from 1SIStIp5k8E-00169-00036060-00036185 obvious that writers to give away you do 1SIStIp5k8E-00170-00036186-00036356 have to save it's not confirmed yet 1SIStIp5k8E-00171-00036357-00036485 still can definitely try and fight back 1SIStIp5k8E-00172-00036486-00036650 into he he's been having a monster 1SIStIp5k8E-00173-00036651-00036800 performance here so I'm not counting him 1SIStIp5k8E-00174-00036801-00037097 out he's been a bit of a beast in this 1SIStIp5k8E-00175-00037098-00037328 first half and this would be the perfect 1SIStIp5k8E-00176-00037329-00037490 way to close out the half for him 1SIStIp5k8E-00177-00037491-00037667 contacts are making sure they stick 1SIStIp5k8E-00178-00037668-00037841 somewhat together here though the bombs 1SIStIp5k8E-00179-00037842-00038072 planted here comes steel close-range let 1SIStIp5k8E-00180-00038073-00038281 me the wrong way but he turns it around 1SIStIp5k8E-00181-00038282-00038540 3k for let knee to close out the half 1SIStIp5k8E-00182-00038541-00038858 contact gaming at least get themselves 1SIStIp5k8E-00183-00038859-00039041 three rounds on the board but it's a 1SIStIp5k8E-00184-00039042-00039209 long road ahead of them for the comeback 1SIStIp5k8E-00185-00039210-00039449 and that long road will have to begin 1SIStIp5k8E-00186-00039450-00039696 after the break 1SIStIp5k8E-00187-00039697-00040210 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00000-00000689-00002847 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00001-00002848-00002972 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00002-00002973-00003333 [Applause] 1eods4cfs84-00003-00003334-00005186 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00004-00005187-00007033 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00005-00007034-00008009 [Applause] 1eods4cfs84-00006-00008011-00009692 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00007-00009693-00010341 [Applause] 1eods4cfs84-00008-00010342-00011690 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00009-00011691-00012910 [Applause] 1eods4cfs84-00010-00012911-00013887 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00011-00013888-00015383 [Music] 1eods4cfs84-00012-00015384-00015591 you 1eqdycV3NOM-00000-00000221-00000626 what was the response in school the 1eqdycV3NOM-00001-00000627-00000765 response at the school to my book was 1eqdycV3NOM-00002-00000766-00001185 varied and so the head of the school at 1eqdycV3NOM-00003-00001186-00001436 the time sent me an email telling me he 1eqdycV3NOM-00004-00001437-00001607 was no longer talking to me which was 1eqdycV3NOM-00005-00001609-00001779 sort of a strange email received from a 1eqdycV3NOM-00006-00001780-00002184 seven year old man in general the school 1eqdycV3NOM-00007-00002185-00002331 I think you have to keep in mind is a 1eqdycV3NOM-00008-00002332-00002718 very powerful institution and so one 1eqdycV3NOM-00009-00002719-00002970 little book by one little academic isn't 1eqdycV3NOM-00010-00002971-00003141 really going to do much to damage the 1eqdycV3NOM-00011-00003142-00003386 reputation of a you know century and a 1eqdycV3NOM-00012-00003387-00003753 half old institution and I'm you know 1eqdycV3NOM-00013-00003754-00003945 the other i think that the school took 1eqdycV3NOM-00014-00003946-00004147 the book is a little bit of a sort of 1eqdycV3NOM-00015-00004148-00004395 learning experience so the the new head 1eqdycV3NOM-00016-00004396-00004587 of the school you know gives the book 1eqdycV3NOM-00017-00004588-00004944 out he thinks of it as a kind of 1eqdycV3NOM-00018-00004945-00005259 reflection but another I think advantage 1eqdycV3NOM-00019-00005260-00005412 for the school is that academic projects 1eqdycV3NOM-00020-00005413-00005634 take a while so they you know when I was 1eqdycV3NOM-00021-00005635-00005813 done with the project it's not as if the 1eqdycV3NOM-00022-00005814-00005997 book came out it took another five years 1eqdycV3NOM-00023-00005998-00006231 for me to get the book you know written 1eqdycV3NOM-00024-00006232-00006656 and then published and no one who is at 1eqdycV3NOM-00025-00006657-00006830 the school as a student was still at 1eqdycV3NOM-00026-00006831-00007028 school by the time the book was 1eqdycV3NOM-00027-00007029-00007256 published and that kind of turnaround 1eqdycV3NOM-00028-00007257-00007484 allows this lava school to sort of say 1eqdycV3NOM-00029-00007485-00007691 there's some truth to this book there's 1eqdycV3NOM-00030-00007692-00007895 some things that we disagree with but 1eqdycV3NOM-00031-00007896-00008048 you know we've moved forward as an 1eqdycV3NOM-00032-00008049-00008195 institution we fixed a lot of these 1eqdycV3NOM-00033-00008196-00008567 problems and so I think that that sort 1eqdycV3NOM-00034-00008568-00008720 of allowed them to have a kind of a 1eqdycV3NOM-00035-00008721-00009048 distance a comfortable distance from the 1eqdycV3NOM-00036-00009049-00009245 argument I also think that the well the 1eqdycV3NOM-00037-00009246-00009374 book is somewhat challenging with the 1eqdycV3NOM-00038-00009375-00009648 school it is not it's not too salacious 1eqdycV3NOM-00039-00009649-00010067 or a critical and in many ways the 1eqdycV3NOM-00040-00010068-00010298 people who like like the book the most 1eqdycV3NOM-00041-00010299-00010556 from the school saw in the way that I 1eqdycV3NOM-00042-00010557-00010727 was trying to write which is that it's 1eqdycV3NOM-00043-00010728-00010967 not a book about st. Paul's School it's 1eqdycV3NOM-00044-00010968-00011169 a book about the changing dynamic of 1eqdycV3NOM-00045-00011170-00011402 elites class and race in American life 1eqdycV3NOM-00046-00011403-00011642 and it uses the school to make the 1eqdycV3NOM-00047-00011643-00011919 argument and so if the argument has legs 1eqdycV3NOM-00048-00011920-00012167 if it's if it's a strong argument it 1eqdycV3NOM-00049-00012168-00012344 doesn't require st. Paul's to make the 1eqdycV3NOM-00050-00012345-00012506 argument I could have should have been 1eqdycV3NOM-00051-00012507-00012708 able to do it in other kinds of places 1eqdycV3NOM-00052-00012709-00012977 and so I think you know trying to write 1eqdycV3NOM-00053-00012978-00013059 the book in that way 1eqdycV3NOM-00054-00013060-00013278 to both give an accurate ethnographic 1eqdycV3NOM-00055-00013279-00013527 portrait of this place without making it 1eqdycV3NOM-00056-00013528-00013691 so much about the place that it couldn't 1eqdycV3NOM-00057-00013693-00014031 be generalizable beyond it how people at 1eqdycV3NOM-00058-00014032-00014265 the school see what I was talking about 1eqdycV3NOM-00059-00014266-00014511 was changing American dynamics of the 1eqdycV3NOM-00060-00014512-00014781 elite rather than st. Paul's School in 1eqdycV3NOM-00061-00014782-00015044 2005 1eWuD_fmlx0-00000-00000071-00000366 hello everyone welcome to horizon weekly 1eWuD_fmlx0-00001-00000367-00000623 insider number 147. 1eWuD_fmlx0-00002-00000624-00000854 today we're live on discord and youtube 1eWuD_fmlx0-00003-00000855-00001007 thank you so much for joining us and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00004-00001008-00001247 please be aware that this call is being 1eWuD_fmlx0-00005-00001248-00001454 recorded and will also be available for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00006-00001455-00001607 you to check out later in the horizon 1eWuD_fmlx0-00007-00001607-00001726 broadcast 1eWuD_fmlx0-00008-00001727-00001879 also please remember to ask your 1eWuD_fmlx0-00009-00001880-00002102 questions to the team on mentee i will 1eWuD_fmlx0-00010-00002103-00002399 share the link via chat very shortly 1eWuD_fmlx0-00011-00002400-00002639 today let's go ahead and kick it off uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00012-00002640-00002847 with an update from our engineering 1eWuD_fmlx0-00013-00002848-00003383 department i'd like to welcome roberto 1eWuD_fmlx0-00014-00003384-00003503 thank you 1eWuD_fmlx0-00015-00003504-00003647 erica and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00016-00003647-00003879 okay this is roberto 1eWuD_fmlx0-00017-00003879-00004222 i will be providing today's up 1eWuD_fmlx0-00018-00004223-00004519 for the weekly insider okay so let's 1eWuD_fmlx0-00019-00004520-00004727 start with zendo and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00020-00004728-00004943 specifically we can talk about the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00021-00004944-00005151 non-seizing sidechain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00022-00005152-00005318 okay there was an important 1eWuD_fmlx0-00023-00005319-00005535 accomplishment last week we have 1eWuD_fmlx0-00024-00005536-00005791 completed the first 1eWuD_fmlx0-00025-00005792-00006095 round of review okay created a pull 1eWuD_fmlx0-00026-00006096-00006383 request which contains all the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00027-00006384-00006614 core functionality and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00028-00006615-00006719 this is 1eWuD_fmlx0-00029-00006720-00006991 uh it's already been shared with the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00030-00006992-00007255 auditing company and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00031-00007256-00007495 which will uh uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00032-00007495-00007687 support us by reading the code before 1eWuD_fmlx0-00033-00007688-00007839 it's released so very important 1eWuD_fmlx0-00034-00007840-00008055 accomplishment and the audit is in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00035-00008056-00008174 progress 1eWuD_fmlx0-00036-00008175-00008439 meanwhile uh we started the second round 1eWuD_fmlx0-00037-00008440-00008583 internal 1eWuD_fmlx0-00038-00008584-00008831 review okay involving all the lead 1eWuD_fmlx0-00039-00008832-00009103 developers and also this task is in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00040-00009104-00009367 progress 1eWuD_fmlx0-00041-00009368-00009535 in the view of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00042-00009536-00009927 providing some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00043-00009928-00010206 uh comprehensive documentation 1eWuD_fmlx0-00044-00010207-00010455 the project we have started this 1eWuD_fmlx0-00045-00010456-00010623 initiative and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00046-00010624-00010871 right now we are working on uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00047-00010872-00011095 explaining how certificates are randomly 1eWuD_fmlx0-00048-00011096-00011271 rendered 1eWuD_fmlx0-00049-00011272-00011495 okay so this piece of documentation the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00050-00011496-00011678 software has been completed waiting for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00051-00011679-00011983 review and once it's done will be 1eWuD_fmlx0-00052-00011984-00012295 made publicly available to the community 1eWuD_fmlx0-00053-00012296-00012423 and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00054-00012424-00012670 some other activity started next last 1eWuD_fmlx0-00055-00012671-00012966 week which 1eWuD_fmlx0-00056-00012967-00013183 are related to the nonsensible side 1eWuD_fmlx0-00057-00013184-00013375 chain so we are extending the coverage 1eWuD_fmlx0-00058-00013376-00013638 of some tests and working on some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00059-00013640-00013911 enhancement and cleanup of the code they 1eWuD_fmlx0-00060-00013912-00014086 will not affect the core functionality 1eWuD_fmlx0-00061-00014087-00014351 so they will be embedded in another 1eWuD_fmlx0-00062-00014352-00014479 request 1eWuD_fmlx0-00063-00014480-00014743 finally in the view of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00064-00014744-00014919 continuous improvement we are checking 1eWuD_fmlx0-00065-00014919-00015222 some rpc command to find potential area 1eWuD_fmlx0-00066-00015223-00015558 for improvement like additional checks 1eWuD_fmlx0-00067-00015559-00015822 or adding extra information for the new 1eWuD_fmlx0-00068-00015823-00016047 sidechain and so on 1eWuD_fmlx0-00069-00016047-00016207 token 1eWuD_fmlx0-00070-00016208-00016486 zendo okay for the not related to the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00071-00016487-00016703 non-seasible sidechain we are 1eWuD_fmlx0-00072-00016704-00016958 investigating an issue on the travis 1eWuD_fmlx0-00073-00016959-00017207 continuous integration pipeline 1eWuD_fmlx0-00074-00017208-00017599 sometimes a test randomly fails and this 1eWuD_fmlx0-00075-00017600-00017686 call 1eWuD_fmlx0-00076-00017687-00018007 caused the execution to hang okay making 1eWuD_fmlx0-00077-00018008-00018222 the whole process fail 1eWuD_fmlx0-00078-00018223-00018543 investigation is ongoing and we expect 1eWuD_fmlx0-00079-00018544-00018743 to have an analysis ready by the end of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00080-00018744-00018999 this week 1eWuD_fmlx0-00081-00019000-00019150 moreover 1eWuD_fmlx0-00082-00019151-00019358 on the zendo project 1eWuD_fmlx0-00083-00019359-00019767 we opened a poor request including other 1eWuD_fmlx0-00084-00019768-00020086 enhancement in the login system 1eWuD_fmlx0-00085-00020087-00020253 there are some fix and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00086-00020254-00020463 [Music] 1eWuD_fmlx0-00087-00020464-00020622 some error message 1eWuD_fmlx0-00088-00020623-00020775 which have been 1eWuD_fmlx0-00089-00020776-00021022 fixed when some assertion failed 1eWuD_fmlx0-00090-00021023-00021199 and also we have provided some nice 1eWuD_fmlx0-00091-00021200-00021391 features so the ability to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00092-00021392-00021639 use some color string in the log which 1eWuD_fmlx0-00093-00021640-00021847 will improve uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00094-00021848-00022047 code readability 1eWuD_fmlx0-00095-00022048-00022175 okay 1eWuD_fmlx0-00096-00022176-00022527 moving on the sdk 1eWuD_fmlx0-00097-00022528-00022767 we are working on the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00098-00022768-00023055 deliverable that will be included in the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00099-00023056-00023327 next bay blaze version which is due in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00100-00023328-00023535 september 1eWuD_fmlx0-00101-00023536-00023750 the most important update here is that 1eWuD_fmlx0-00102-00023751-00023950 we are working on sparks 1eWuD_fmlx0-00103-00023951-00024191 network layer of our 1eWuD_fmlx0-00104-00024192-00024335 sdk 1eWuD_fmlx0-00105-00024336-00024455 and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00106-00024456-00024655 also for this code base 1eWuD_fmlx0-00107-00024656-00024919 the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00108-00024920-00025150 auditing activity started 1eWuD_fmlx0-00109-00025151-00025239 some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00110-00025240-00025471 findings has already been 1eWuD_fmlx0-00111-00025472-00025678 shared with us some have already been 1eWuD_fmlx0-00112-00025679-00025831 fixed 1eWuD_fmlx0-00113-00025832-00026006 and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00114-00026007-00026311 so a first version of this module will 1eWuD_fmlx0-00115-00026312-00026662 be released included in the sdk 1eWuD_fmlx0-00116-00026663-00026846 on the other hand so we are talking 1eWuD_fmlx0-00117-00026847-00027118 about the evm sidechain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00118-00027119-00027327 we are working on m2 also on the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00119-00027327-00027607 milestone two activities particular 1eWuD_fmlx0-00120-00027608-00027799 we have 1eWuD_fmlx0-00121-00027800-00027999 a new version released in our 1eWuD_fmlx0-00122-00028000-00028255 suite for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00123-00028256-00028327 uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00124-00028327-00028535 no regression testing so our reg test 1eWuD_fmlx0-00125-00028536-00028790 network which contains a bug fix and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00126-00028791-00029039 improvements and also working on 1eWuD_fmlx0-00127-00029039-00029239 extending code coverage for the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00128-00029239-00029702 automated python test suite 1eWuD_fmlx0-00129-00029704-00029911 added the business logic to manage 1eWuD_fmlx0-00130-00029912-00030127 forward transfer to such an address in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00131-00030127-00030207 the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00132-00030208-00030462 forward transfer handling 1eWuD_fmlx0-00133-00030463-00030599 and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00134-00030600-00030831 as well we started researching around 1eWuD_fmlx0-00135-00030832-00030935 the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00136-00030936-00031190 rpc meter performance 1eWuD_fmlx0-00137-00031191-00031335 also 1eWuD_fmlx0-00138-00031336-00031502 we are reviewing the design of the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00139-00031503-00031774 orphan transaction management 1eWuD_fmlx0-00140-00031775-00032007 and last but certainly not least we are 1eWuD_fmlx0-00141-00032008-00032295 also working on a new protocol 1eWuD_fmlx0-00142-00032295-00032511 which will enable communication between 1eWuD_fmlx0-00143-00032512-00032727 sidechain so basically we are providing 1eWuD_fmlx0-00144-00032727-00032887 the ability 1eWuD_fmlx0-00145-00032888-00032999 to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00146-00033000-00033374 allow sidechain to sidechain transfers 1eWuD_fmlx0-00147-00033375-00033607 the protocol is called cross sidechain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00148-00033608-00033855 communication protocol and there have 1eWuD_fmlx0-00149-00033856-00034174 been several design sessions 1eWuD_fmlx0-00150-00034175-00034367 but now we have started the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00151-00034368-00034583 formalization of the protocol and this 1eWuD_fmlx0-00152-00034584-00034902 activity is in progress 1eWuD_fmlx0-00153-00034903-00035031 okay 1eWuD_fmlx0-00154-00035032-00035246 so these were all the main points for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00155-00035247-00035318 the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00156-00035319-00035527 weekly insider update for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00157-00035528-00035751 engineering team and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00158-00035752-00035846 so 1eWuD_fmlx0-00159-00035847-00036118 back to you erika 1eWuD_fmlx0-00160-00036119-00036367 thank you now on to victor for product 1eWuD_fmlx0-00161-00036368-00036735 and engineering updates 1eWuD_fmlx0-00162-00036736-00037015 okay erica it's uh john standing in for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00163-00037016-00037335 victor uh for the second week now 1eWuD_fmlx0-00164-00037336-00037639 um i'll just speak really briefly about 1eWuD_fmlx0-00165-00037640-00037855 the evm um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00166-00037856-00038102 roberto just kind of gave a bunch of the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00167-00038103-00038255 updates but 1eWuD_fmlx0-00168-00038256-00038479 the focus since we completed the first 1eWuD_fmlx0-00169-00038480-00038695 milestone that was set out 1eWuD_fmlx0-00170-00038696-00038879 which was to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00171-00038880-00039190 get a working evm sidechain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00172-00039191-00039423 on rug test and test net is now to start 1eWuD_fmlx0-00173-00039424-00039646 focusing more on some of the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00174-00039647-00039846 the more nuanced pieces of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00175-00039847-00039999 how ethereum works like orphan 1eWuD_fmlx0-00176-00040000-00040318 transactions as uh roberto mentioned gas 1eWuD_fmlx0-00177-00040319-00040455 management 1eWuD_fmlx0-00178-00040456-00040623 but we're also starting to focus as a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00179-00040624-00040943 product team on how to create a sort of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00180-00040944-00041167 um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00181-00041168-00041279 a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00182-00041280-00041455 really vibrant environment around the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00183-00041456-00041767 evm and so thinking about which kind of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00184-00041768-00042007 gaps need to be in place uh the day that 1eWuD_fmlx0-00185-00042008-00042367 we launch on mainnet what types of other 1eWuD_fmlx0-00186-00042368-00042590 uh like fungible token non-fungible 1eWuD_fmlx0-00187-00042591-00042846 token assets we need to exist in mainnet 1eWuD_fmlx0-00188-00042847-00043127 so really focusing the efforts 1eWuD_fmlx0-00189-00043128-00043399 of our entire organization across 1eWuD_fmlx0-00190-00043400-00043639 product business development 1eWuD_fmlx0-00191-00043640-00043743 legal 1eWuD_fmlx0-00192-00043744-00044023 etc marketing um really i'm trying to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00193-00044024-00044246 build kind of a vibrant like i said 1eWuD_fmlx0-00194-00044247-00044495 ecosystem around the evm 1eWuD_fmlx0-00195-00044496-00044687 so that's really all the updates that i 1eWuD_fmlx0-00196-00044688-00044990 have this week much more to come 1eWuD_fmlx0-00197-00044991-00045102 as we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00198-00045103-00045295 continue progressing on all of those 1eWuD_fmlx0-00199-00045296-00045399 fronts 1eWuD_fmlx0-00200-00045400-00045790 um but with that i will pass it to angie 1eWuD_fmlx0-00201-00045791-00045918 with the rest of the updates from 1eWuD_fmlx0-00202-00045919-00046215 product engineering thanks 1eWuD_fmlx0-00203-00046216-00046502 thank you john and hi everyone so uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00204-00046503-00046807 quick update for um for tokenmind we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00205-00046808-00047167 have um we have ready the testnet uh dev 1eWuD_fmlx0-00206-00047168-00047407 uh environments so that means that we're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00207-00047408-00047590 gonna start uh the testing round 1eWuD_fmlx0-00208-00047591-00047855 sessions this week um so it's gonna be 1eWuD_fmlx0-00209-00047856-00048118 all about testing testing and then going 1eWuD_fmlx0-00210-00048119-00048374 through the any of the bug fix uh cycles 1eWuD_fmlx0-00211-00048375-00048702 uh needed um so really excited about 1eWuD_fmlx0-00212-00048703-00048871 that as as you know and you can see 1eWuD_fmlx0-00213-00048872-00049071 there on the slides our next big 1eWuD_fmlx0-00214-00049072-00049423 milestone is the nft on testnet so all 1eWuD_fmlx0-00215-00049424-00049655 the teams are working together to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00216-00049656-00049895 bring this to reality and uh there's a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00217-00049896-00050111 lot of interesting back-end work as well 1eWuD_fmlx0-00218-00050112-00050327 um ci cd improvements and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00219-00050328-00050551 implementations um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00220-00050552-00050727 as well as some uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00221-00050728-00051007 audits that sphere our desktop wall is 1eWuD_fmlx0-00222-00051008-00051254 gonna go uh um through in the next 1eWuD_fmlx0-00223-00051255-00051550 couple of uh days as well so really 1eWuD_fmlx0-00224-00051551-00051807 excited about that in a lot of work um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00225-00051808-00052007 but we'll keep you posted with any more 1eWuD_fmlx0-00226-00052008-00052223 uh relevant updates back to you erica 1eWuD_fmlx0-00227-00052224-00052630 thank you 1eWuD_fmlx0-00228-00052632-00052959 thank you angie uh now i would like to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00229-00052960-00053366 welcome vano for bd updates 1eWuD_fmlx0-00230-00053367-00053607 thank you very calm hi everyone happy 1eWuD_fmlx0-00231-00053608-00053879 monday so for today because we had 1eWuD_fmlx0-00232-00053879-00054111 questions about this last week on mentee 1eWuD_fmlx0-00233-00054112-00054319 i wanted to provide a short update 1eWuD_fmlx0-00234-00054320-00054438 regarding the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00235-00054439-00054694 partnerships and integrations for the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00236-00054695-00054903 upcoming evm side chain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00237-00054904-00055126 of course we are preparing for the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00238-00055127-00055350 launch on the bd side and outreach has 1eWuD_fmlx0-00239-00055351-00055615 been started already this includes 1eWuD_fmlx0-00240-00055616-00055871 bridges defy ecosystem partners like 1eWuD_fmlx0-00241-00055872-00056126 taxes landing and borrowing protocols 1eWuD_fmlx0-00242-00056127-00056271 taos 1eWuD_fmlx0-00243-00056272-00056559 voting systems and ftd cutting solutions 1eWuD_fmlx0-00244-00056560-00056671 and so on 1eWuD_fmlx0-00245-00056672-00056982 and obviously i will not spill any beans 1eWuD_fmlx0-00246-00056983-00057238 but products from some of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00247-00057239-00057447 the partners that have been announced as 1eWuD_fmlx0-00248-00057448-00057559 part of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00249-00057560-00057815 zendo partnerships several months ago 1eWuD_fmlx0-00250-00057816-00058135 are also great valuets and great fit for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00251-00058136-00058375 our evm chain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00252-00058376-00058582 initial conversations have been 1eWuD_fmlx0-00253-00058583-00058894 promising so far and some partners are 1eWuD_fmlx0-00254-00058895-00059103 happy to support us going forward 1eWuD_fmlx0-00255-00059104-00059382 hopefully we will be able to share more 1eWuD_fmlx0-00256-00059383-00059615 soon with names as well 1eWuD_fmlx0-00257-00059616-00059799 that's all from me back to you here we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00258-00059800-00060087 come 1eWuD_fmlx0-00259-00060088-00060319 thank you vano now i'd like to welcome 1eWuD_fmlx0-00260-00060320-00060526 rob for the leadership updates and q a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00261-00060527-00060775 session 1eWuD_fmlx0-00262-00060776-00061015 thank you erica and okay so on my end 1eWuD_fmlx0-00263-00061016-00061326 guys i want to say it's really about uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00264-00061327-00061526 trying to make the zvm launch very 1eWuD_fmlx0-00265-00061527-00061703 successful we have a lot of work ahead 1eWuD_fmlx0-00266-00061704-00061871 of us and you heard snippets of it here 1eWuD_fmlx0-00267-00061872-00062047 um there's a lot of technical work this 1eWuD_fmlx0-00268-00062048-00062191 still just needs to go on on the back 1eWuD_fmlx0-00269-00062191-00062366 end to make sure that the launch the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00270-00062367-00062647 release goes successfully um you're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00271-00062648-00062830 starting with testnet and then 1eWuD_fmlx0-00272-00062832-00062966 everything that has to happen from 1eWuD_fmlx0-00273-00062967-00063206 testnet to get this thing to mainnet uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00274-00063207-00063342 and then there's a whole bunch of other 1eWuD_fmlx0-00275-00063344-00063503 stuff that we know we're going to need 1eWuD_fmlx0-00276-00063504-00063719 rather than just launching an evm chain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00277-00063720-00063894 and saying boom missions mission 1eWuD_fmlx0-00278-00063895-00064119 complete and then having no one use it 1eWuD_fmlx0-00279-00064120-00064311 we're doing a ton of work right now 1eWuD_fmlx0-00280-00064312-00064494 uh and i'll say a ton of work but really 1eWuD_fmlx0-00281-00064495-00064735 just starting we really do need to ramp 1eWuD_fmlx0-00282-00064736-00064911 up our efforts across the board to make 1eWuD_fmlx0-00283-00064912-00065319 sure that the evm is actually not just 1eWuD_fmlx0-00284-00065320-00065511 launched successfully which is an 1eWuD_fmlx0-00285-00065512-00065759 undertaking and unto itself but having a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00286-00065760-00065943 whole separate dedicated project to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00287-00065944-00066143 making sure that we bring as many 1eWuD_fmlx0-00288-00066144-00066319 ecosystem partners 1eWuD_fmlx0-00289-00066320-00066559 into it as possible you know as soon as 1eWuD_fmlx0-00290-00066560-00066767 it launches and then from there having a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00291-00066768-00066926 very aggressive roadmap to just adding 1eWuD_fmlx0-00292-00066927-00067175 more constantly right this has to be 1eWuD_fmlx0-00293-00067176-00067343 we're bootstrapping an ecosystem here 1eWuD_fmlx0-00294-00067344-00067519 from scratch and we're going to have a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00295-00067520-00067750 lot of work to get the ecosystem rolling 1eWuD_fmlx0-00296-00067751-00067943 and getting some basic momentum and then 1eWuD_fmlx0-00297-00067944-00068111 gaining more momentum and then 1eWuD_fmlx0-00298-00068112-00068311 ultimately it having momentum on its own 1eWuD_fmlx0-00299-00068312-00068455 so that it can just grow on its own 1eWuD_fmlx0-00300-00068456-00068694 versus us pushing so hard all the time 1eWuD_fmlx0-00301-00068695-00068863 so ultimately this project should not be 1eWuD_fmlx0-00302-00068864-00069023 about this team that you hear from every 1eWuD_fmlx0-00303-00069024-00069223 week doing everything this project 1eWuD_fmlx0-00304-00069224-00069375 really has to be about us doing the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00305-00069376-00069606 right things the smart things to lay the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00306-00069607-00069759 foundation so that there can be an 1eWuD_fmlx0-00307-00069760-00069935 ecosystem that organically grows around 1eWuD_fmlx0-00308-00069936-00070135 it just like all of the other popular 1eWuD_fmlx0-00309-00070136-00070399 crypto ecosystems out there now we are 1eWuD_fmlx0-00310-00070400-00070599 doing a lot to seed the ecosystem and to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00311-00070600-00070726 get it rolling and you've got horizon 1eWuD_fmlx0-00312-00070727-00070919 labs it's pushing really hard itself on 1eWuD_fmlx0-00313-00070920-00071175 the technology side then also 1eWuD_fmlx0-00314-00071176-00071326 right now starting to go out and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00315-00071327-00071615 cultivating potentially some interesting 1eWuD_fmlx0-00316-00071616-00071823 side chain use cases for people who want 1eWuD_fmlx0-00317-00071824-00071999 to launch their own chains so we're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00318-00072000-00072159 going to continue pressing hard there in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00319-00072160-00072391 fact we're now putting together 1eWuD_fmlx0-00320-00072392-00072735 like a dedicated pitch deck for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00321-00072736-00072911 what we're considering say like a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00322-00072912-00073119 competitive product to like polygons 1eWuD_fmlx0-00323-00073120-00073391 edge product but i think uh way cooler 1eWuD_fmlx0-00324-00073392-00073591 or maybe more comprehensive with a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00325-00073592-00073782 horizon flavor to it on 1eWuD_fmlx0-00326-00073783-00073959 um people that want to launch their own 1eWuD_fmlx0-00327-00073960-00074079 chains right this is the bread and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00328-00074080-00074206 butter for zendoo and it's something 1eWuD_fmlx0-00329-00074207-00074399 that we have to push really hard for the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00330-00074400-00074582 evm is going to be an important chain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00331-00074583-00074823 token mint itself was a really critical 1eWuD_fmlx0-00332-00074824-00075031 kind of proof of delivery system to get 1eWuD_fmlx0-00333-00075032-00075271 some basic functionality to horizon but 1eWuD_fmlx0-00334-00075272-00075447 we need to kind of snowball it from here 1eWuD_fmlx0-00335-00075448-00075631 and have other people come in launch 1eWuD_fmlx0-00336-00075632-00075831 their own chains and really demonstrate 1eWuD_fmlx0-00337-00075832-00076055 the power of xendu in particular uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00338-00076056-00076199 leveraging a lot of this ethereum 1eWuD_fmlx0-00339-00076200-00076367 compatibility work that we're doing um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00340-00076368-00076535 so going beyond that we're also looking 1eWuD_fmlx0-00341-00076536-00076750 at some other you know like business uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00342-00076751-00076999 activities that could um you know 1eWuD_fmlx0-00343-00077000-00077150 instigate some growth in our ecosystem 1eWuD_fmlx0-00344-00077151-00077262 things like 1eWuD_fmlx0-00345-00077263-00077511 maybe we'll have a horizon accelerator 1eWuD_fmlx0-00346-00077512-00077735 potentially so we're talking to some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00347-00077736-00078006 potential accelerator partners to get 1eWuD_fmlx0-00348-00078007-00078231 startups to come in and start up some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00349-00078232-00078455 devs and fund them and incubate them and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00350-00078456-00078631 just get some activity going on here 1eWuD_fmlx0-00351-00078632-00078735 naturally 1eWuD_fmlx0-00352-00078736-00078926 um talking to some potential enterprise 1eWuD_fmlx0-00353-00078927-00079150 partners uh and just really stepping up 1eWuD_fmlx0-00354-00079151-00079367 everything you heard like from uh john 1eWuD_fmlx0-00355-00079368-00079526 and vaughn were talking about on the bd 1eWuD_fmlx0-00356-00079527-00079799 side or you know people that were 1eWuD_fmlx0-00357-00079800-00079967 partners with us early on or at least we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00358-00079968-00080199 signed some lies to actually cultivating 1eWuD_fmlx0-00359-00080200-00080367 those relationships and seeing if we can 1eWuD_fmlx0-00360-00080368-00080582 get them launching within our evm um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00361-00080583-00080775 okay beyond that talking about ecosystem 1eWuD_fmlx0-00362-00080776-00080982 development zinc on zero guys i mean 1eWuD_fmlx0-00363-00080983-00081167 i'll mention this i mentioned this every 1eWuD_fmlx0-00364-00081168-00081326 time for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00365-00081327-00081526 know weeks or a month now on these 1eWuD_fmlx0-00366-00081527-00081711 weekly insiders i'm going to keep 1eWuD_fmlx0-00367-00081712-00081823 mentioning every week you're going to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00368-00081824-00082006 hear me talking about xencon i would 1eWuD_fmlx0-00369-00082007-00082231 definitely want participation whether if 1eWuD_fmlx0-00370-00082232-00082382 you can't make it to milan totally 1eWuD_fmlx0-00371-00082383-00082623 understand for those who again like who 1eWuD_fmlx0-00372-00082624-00082823 are listening to this insider it's 1eWuD_fmlx0-00373-00082824-00083047 probably you're probably uh you know 1eWuD_fmlx0-00374-00083048-00083182 exactly the type of person that we would 1eWuD_fmlx0-00375-00083183-00083335 like to see there because you're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00376-00083336-00083543 following the project you're engaged 1eWuD_fmlx0-00377-00083544-00083735 so get more engaged get more active 1eWuD_fmlx0-00378-00083736-00083903 apply to attend the event i know it's 1eWuD_fmlx0-00379-00083904-00084087 going to be small it's our first one 1eWuD_fmlx0-00380-00084088-00084311 it's a tough market you know there's a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00381-00084312-00084471 whole story behind that but it's 1eWuD_fmlx0-00382-00084472-00084599 important for us to get the first one 1eWuD_fmlx0-00383-00084600-00084726 out there and get the first one out 1eWuD_fmlx0-00384-00084727-00084879 there coinciding 1eWuD_fmlx0-00385-00084880-00085094 roughly with uh you know our test night 1eWuD_fmlx0-00386-00085095-00085318 launch of the evm and uh you know you'll 1eWuD_fmlx0-00387-00085319-00085447 see some partnerships and everything 1eWuD_fmlx0-00388-00085448-00085662 will showcase it'll be a fun event if 1eWuD_fmlx0-00389-00085663-00085831 you can't make it in person we are going 1eWuD_fmlx0-00390-00085832-00086087 to stream as much as we can so check it 1eWuD_fmlx0-00391-00086088-00086303 out on youtube um you know stay tuned 1eWuD_fmlx0-00392-00086304-00086494 for marketing details on that 1eWuD_fmlx0-00393-00086495-00086726 uh what else uh marketing teams just 1eWuD_fmlx0-00394-00086727-00086918 been kicking butt and they've released 1eWuD_fmlx0-00395-00086919-00087182 an evm milestone one demo video highly 1eWuD_fmlx0-00396-00087183-00087303 recommend checking it out it's going to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00397-00087304-00087567 come out as a part of a series of videos 1eWuD_fmlx0-00398-00087568-00087759 around the evm and also they're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00399-00087760-00087991 completely revamping horizon academy a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00400-00087992-00088126 whole bunch of new articles were 1eWuD_fmlx0-00401-00088127-00088326 published and they're actually revamping 1eWuD_fmlx0-00402-00088327-00088535 the tech back end as well and i think 1eWuD_fmlx0-00403-00088536-00088679 it's gonna be pretty cool from there so 1eWuD_fmlx0-00404-00088680-00088831 there's gonna be a lot rolling from that 1eWuD_fmlx0-00405-00088832-00089062 and all of this really kind of comes 1eWuD_fmlx0-00406-00089063-00089271 together you know with zinc on zero it 1eWuD_fmlx0-00407-00089272-00089494 comes together with the evm launch uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00408-00089495-00089703 and then it really set the project up 1eWuD_fmlx0-00409-00089704-00089950 for strong 2023. all right so i'll stop 1eWuD_fmlx0-00410-00089951-00090326 here and we can open up attend a q a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00411-00090327-00090662 okay great uh so top three questions 1eWuD_fmlx0-00412-00090663-00090967 today uh starting with can you please 1eWuD_fmlx0-00413-00090968-00091215 comment on the recent loss of active 1eWuD_fmlx0-00414-00091216-00091447 nodes it looks like half of the node 1eWuD_fmlx0-00415-00091448-00091726 network is down 1eWuD_fmlx0-00416-00091727-00092038 wow i did not know that guys and i'm 1eWuD_fmlx0-00417-00092039-00092279 just like let me see do we have a 1eWuD_fmlx0-00418-00092280-00092559 chronic or someone else here who's maybe 1eWuD_fmlx0-00419-00092560-00092759 tracking that uh actually i don't see 1eWuD_fmlx0-00420-00092760-00093006 chronic on the call i see alan oh i 1eWuD_fmlx0-00421-00093007-00093215 actually do sam yeah chronic or allen if 1eWuD_fmlx0-00422-00093216-00093503 one of you guys want to chime in there 1eWuD_fmlx0-00423-00093504-00093799 chronic or alan if not we'll just take 1eWuD_fmlx0-00424-00093800-00094031 the action and update you guys can hear 1eWuD_fmlx0-00425-00094032-00094094 me 1eWuD_fmlx0-00426-00094095-00094215 yes 1eWuD_fmlx0-00427-00094216-00094399 so uh we're working through an ongoing 1eWuD_fmlx0-00428-00094400-00094774 incident on the no tracking system uh so 1eWuD_fmlx0-00429-00094775-00094982 earlier today many of you might have 1eWuD_fmlx0-00430-00094983-00095343 noticed the blockchain has seen a huge 1eWuD_fmlx0-00431-00095344-00095543 amount of transaction volume 1eWuD_fmlx0-00432-00095544-00095735 uh which also has impacted the null 1eWuD_fmlx0-00433-00095736-00095926 tracking system so we're working through 1eWuD_fmlx0-00434-00095927-00096087 that today and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00435-00096088-00096174 uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00436-00096175-00096359 are confident that we'll have 1eWuD_fmlx0-00437-00096360-00096550 model operations we start 1eWuD_fmlx0-00438-00096551-00096623 in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00439-00096624-00096887 a few hours uh i also saw another 1eWuD_fmlx0-00440-00096888-00097199 question that um generally the number 1eWuD_fmlx0-00441-00097200-00097471 notes number of notes has decreased 1eWuD_fmlx0-00442-00097472-00097679 and this is um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00443-00097680-00097847 always the case when we see some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00444-00097848-00098118 fluctuations in zen price so 1eWuD_fmlx0-00445-00098119-00098326 it has become less profitable to run 1eWuD_fmlx0-00446-00098327-00098582 nodes and the market will always find an 1eWuD_fmlx0-00447-00098583-00098711 equilibrium 1eWuD_fmlx0-00448-00098712-00098974 where it is profitable to run nodes 1eWuD_fmlx0-00449-00098975-00099206 and we can expect some people to shut 1eWuD_fmlx0-00450-00099207-00099550 off nodes when the zen price falls but 1eWuD_fmlx0-00451-00099551-00099735 we've been through this a couple of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00452-00099736-00099926 times already and the numbers will 1eWuD_fmlx0-00453-00099927-00100199 always stabilize at some point 1eWuD_fmlx0-00454-00100200-00100479 uh i will keep you updated on the notes 1eWuD_fmlx0-00455-00100480-00100694 channel on discord with the ongoing 1eWuD_fmlx0-00456-00100695-00100903 incident 1eWuD_fmlx0-00457-00100904-00101062 thank you chronic 1eWuD_fmlx0-00458-00101063-00101391 uh second question today is anyone 1eWuD_fmlx0-00459-00101392-00101615 developing lattice when will that be 1eWuD_fmlx0-00460-00101616-00101862 released 1eWuD_fmlx0-00461-00101863-00102126 uh yeah so that's a it's a great 1eWuD_fmlx0-00462-00102127-00102359 question i love how people uh continue 1eWuD_fmlx0-00463-00102360-00102534 to hold this accountable and by the way 1eWuD_fmlx0-00464-00102535-00102775 i love uh hearing about important events 1eWuD_fmlx0-00465-00102776-00102934 for the first time from the community 1eWuD_fmlx0-00466-00102935-00103175 like the node nodes being knocked off or 1eWuD_fmlx0-00467-00103176-00103518 coming offline um so yeah with respect 1eWuD_fmlx0-00468-00103519-00103734 to lattice this is uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00469-00103735-00103951 you know uh a project that right now 1eWuD_fmlx0-00470-00103952-00104047 we're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00471-00104048-00104239 kind of uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00472-00104240-00104502 fumbling and i feel like we're exploring 1eWuD_fmlx0-00473-00104503-00104727 some other options from 1eWuD_fmlx0-00474-00104728-00104927 forget what i just said fumbling uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00475-00104928-00105071 wrong word to use but we're exploring 1eWuD_fmlx0-00476-00105072-00105271 some other options just given that the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00477-00105272-00105415 state of the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00478-00105416-00105654 the cryptographic world and our industry 1eWuD_fmlx0-00479-00105655-00105863 has changed over the last two years from 1eWuD_fmlx0-00480-00105864-00106015 when we first envisioned the lattice 1eWuD_fmlx0-00481-00106016-00106215 product and we developed a proving 1eWuD_fmlx0-00482-00106216-00106502 system uh darling based on marlin 1eWuD_fmlx0-00483-00106503-00106743 specifically for that product now with 1eWuD_fmlx0-00484-00106744-00107023 all this work going on in the zkvm space 1eWuD_fmlx0-00485-00107024-00107143 the opportunities have changed 1eWuD_fmlx0-00486-00107144-00107415 significantly and what was potent was 1eWuD_fmlx0-00487-00107416-00107678 possible uh or what we thought was 1eWuD_fmlx0-00488-00107679-00107854 possible two years ago or impossible two 1eWuD_fmlx0-00489-00107855-00108023 years ago is not possible given the city 1eWuD_fmlx0-00490-00108024-00108223 of technology so we basically 1eWuD_fmlx0-00491-00108224-00108447 re-vectored the team to explore the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00492-00108448-00108615 current state of the art this is why 1eWuD_fmlx0-00493-00108616-00108751 over the last 1eWuD_fmlx0-00494-00108752-00109023 uh month plus you've heard you know some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00495-00109024-00109239 of alberto's updates talking about 1eWuD_fmlx0-00496-00109240-00109439 flunky2 and other proving systems that 1eWuD_fmlx0-00497-00109440-00109575 we've been evaluating because the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00498-00109576-00109710 reality is we think we can do something 1eWuD_fmlx0-00499-00109711-00109990 much better than lattice and it's one of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00500-00109991-00110215 these resource questions where i if 1eWuD_fmlx0-00501-00110216-00110390 lattice were just something super simple 1eWuD_fmlx0-00502-00110391-00110599 and we can integrate and move on and you 1eWuD_fmlx0-00503-00110600-00110727 know it's kind of like an incremental 1eWuD_fmlx0-00504-00110728-00110934 step towards a bigger product like a zq 1eWuD_fmlx0-00505-00110935-00111175 vm great we would just keep pressing 1eWuD_fmlx0-00506-00111176-00111407 there so no brainer unfortunately or 1eWuD_fmlx0-00507-00111408-00111702 maybe fortunately it it is now 1eWuD_fmlx0-00508-00111703-00111927 that there are no no-brainer options in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00509-00111928-00112158 front of us right each of these options 1eWuD_fmlx0-00510-00112159-00112358 takes us down a different path and they 1eWuD_fmlx0-00511-00112359-00112519 can both be interesting 1eWuD_fmlx0-00512-00112520-00112751 in their own right but the one where the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00513-00112752-00112943 trace is the same path that the rest of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00514-00112944-00113102 the industry seems to be going like if 1eWuD_fmlx0-00515-00113103-00113334 you guys have been listening to polygon 1eWuD_fmlx0-00516-00113335-00113463 and some of these other announcements of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00517-00113464-00113663 zk evms 1eWuD_fmlx0-00518-00113664-00113902 being developed and potentially 1eWuD_fmlx0-00519-00113903-00114143 launching testnet and so forth uh the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00520-00114144-00114286 industry has moved a lot and the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00521-00114288-00114463 industry's moved a lot beyond what we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00522-00114464-00114583 were thinking with lattice so we're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00523-00114583-00114854 thinking why not kind of leapfrog what 1eWuD_fmlx0-00524-00114855-00115007 we're originally thinking ourselves 1eWuD_fmlx0-00525-00115008-00115207 versus continuing down that path they 1eWuD_fmlx0-00526-00115208-00115390 had an information set and forming it 1eWuD_fmlx0-00527-00115391-00115590 that's two years old so that's where we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00528-00115591-00115695 stand now 1eWuD_fmlx0-00529-00115696-00115990 also the pragmatic aspect was we pulled 1eWuD_fmlx0-00530-00115991-00116286 dev resources from lattice specifically 1eWuD_fmlx0-00531-00116288-00116471 to work on evm because it's such an 1eWuD_fmlx0-00532-00116472-00116695 important aspect for our ecosystem that 1eWuD_fmlx0-00533-00116696-00116895 that was a no-brainer we're continuing 1eWuD_fmlx0-00534-00116896-00117110 to work on an r d project for to get us 1eWuD_fmlx0-00535-00117111-00117286 to approvable blockchain 1eWuD_fmlx0-00536-00117288-00117454 super cool we're going to do it for sure 1eWuD_fmlx0-00537-00117455-00117583 we have to do it that's kind of one of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00538-00117583-00117751 these next-gen products that i think is 1eWuD_fmlx0-00539-00117752-00117927 going to help us stand out in the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00540-00117928-00118134 industry and also sell products to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00541-00118135-00118263 people one day 1eWuD_fmlx0-00542-00118264-00118463 but getting evm to market was just hands 1eWuD_fmlx0-00543-00118464-00118654 down an order of magnitude more 1eWuD_fmlx0-00544-00118655-00118863 important in the short run because this 1eWuD_fmlx0-00545-00118864-00118983 is something a standard that the 1eWuD_fmlx0-00546-00118983-00119158 industry has already moved to and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00547-00119159-00119286 there's already a ton of dev and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00548-00119288-00119502 business activity around we need it and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00549-00119503-00119734 horizon so rather than launching our own 1eWuD_fmlx0-00550-00119735-00119990 kind of a unique technology that you 1eWuD_fmlx0-00551-00119991-00120214 know doesn't have a large user base to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00552-00120215-00120447 support it on day one we decided pivot 1eWuD_fmlx0-00553-00120448-00120639 resources build out the evm get that to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00554-00120640-00120839 market quickly which we're doing we've 1eWuD_fmlx0-00555-00120840-00121047 had some very rapid milestone deliveries 1eWuD_fmlx0-00556-00121048-00121190 there and we're going to push that thing 1eWuD_fmlx0-00557-00121191-00121454 through testnet to mainnet and then you 1eWuD_fmlx0-00558-00121455-00121686 know simultaneously we have now our 1eWuD_fmlx0-00559-00121688-00121934 crypto r d team looking at the state of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00560-00121935-00122247 the art of provable um you know approval 1eWuD_fmlx0-00561-00122248-00122575 blockchain worlds like zkvm zk ibm's uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00562-00122576-00122727 proving systems state everybody out 1eWuD_fmlx0-00563-00122728-00122966 there to figure out what is the best 1eWuD_fmlx0-00564-00122967-00123166 path for us now to augment what we're 1eWuD_fmlx0-00565-00123167-00123358 previously doing to lattice so when we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00566-00123359-00123614 pick up that work again we can layer in 1eWuD_fmlx0-00567-00123615-00123823 the kind of best-in-class technology 1eWuD_fmlx0-00568-00123824-00124023 versus just continuing on on previously 1eWuD_fmlx0-00569-00124024-00124286 what we've been doing anyway long long 1eWuD_fmlx0-00570-00124288-00124486 winded answer and beware of long-winded 1eWuD_fmlx0-00571-00124488-00124678 answers out there right but i mean this 1eWuD_fmlx0-00572-00124679-00124847 is just trying to share as much 1eWuD_fmlx0-00573-00124848-00125319 transparency with you guys as possible 1eWuD_fmlx0-00574-00125320-00125478 well now that we're all terrified of 1eWuD_fmlx0-00575-00125479-00125990 rob's weekly updates 1eWuD_fmlx0-00576-00125991-00126319 uh so the third and final question today 1eWuD_fmlx0-00577-00126320-00126551 is i saw something about nfts on 1eWuD_fmlx0-00578-00126552-00126831 tokenmint how is that going 1eWuD_fmlx0-00579-00126832-00127127 yes uh so maybe john you wanna 1eWuD_fmlx0-00580-00127128-00127495 chime in there give us the latest 1eWuD_fmlx0-00581-00127496-00127663 yeah um 1eWuD_fmlx0-00582-00127664-00127863 and angie please correct me if i'm wrong 1eWuD_fmlx0-00583-00127864-00127943 here 1eWuD_fmlx0-00584-00127944-00128278 um but i believe i saw 1eWuD_fmlx0-00585-00128279-00128678 nfts on uh tokenment testnet 1eWuD_fmlx0-00586-00128679-00128783 and so 1eWuD_fmlx0-00587-00128783-00129110 uh the development work i believe is 1eWuD_fmlx0-00588-00129111-00129375 coming to a close and i i'm pretty sure 1eWuD_fmlx0-00589-00129376-00129654 that we're planning on starting 1eWuD_fmlx0-00590-00129655-00129983 testing imminently um i think there was 1eWuD_fmlx0-00591-00129983-00130214 uh well currently wrong energy but 1eWuD_fmlx0-00592-00130215-00130471 that's where i think we're at 1eWuD_fmlx0-00593-00130472-00130751 that's correct yes so uh like we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00594-00130752-00130895 mentioned on our updates we are 1eWuD_fmlx0-00595-00130896-00131175 preparing for the nft release on testnet 1eWuD_fmlx0-00596-00131176-00131423 that's scheduling the upcoming weeks uh 1eWuD_fmlx0-00597-00131424-00131711 so very very soon and that means that we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00598-00131712-00131878 need to enable 1eWuD_fmlx0-00599-00131879-00132175 our whole stack uh the block explorer 1eWuD_fmlx0-00600-00132176-00132414 back-end front-end cobalt also to 1eWuD_fmlx0-00601-00132415-00132695 support nfts and this means sending and 1eWuD_fmlx0-00602-00132696-00132951 receiving nfts uh in your cobol wallet 1eWuD_fmlx0-00603-00132952-00133151 so expect that our really soon but it's 1eWuD_fmlx0-00604-00133152-00133247 going great 1eWuD_fmlx0-00605-00133248-00133423 and right now we're going through a lot 1eWuD_fmlx0-00606-00133424-00133663 of testing round sessions because we 1eWuD_fmlx0-00607-00133664-00133911 every time we we have a release we need 1eWuD_fmlx0-00608-00133912-00134095 to make sure that things work properly 1eWuD_fmlx0-00609-00134096-00134319 so we're still working on that and we'll 1eWuD_fmlx0-00610-00134320-00134566 keep you posted on any more updates 1eWuD_fmlx0-00611-00134567-00134751 super exciting stuff 1eWuD_fmlx0-00612-00134752-00134935 well everyone thank you so much for 1eWuD_fmlx0-00613-00134936-00135166 joining us for today's weekly insider i 1eWuD_fmlx0-00614-00135167-00135414 know on youtube we did experience some 1eWuD_fmlx0-00615-00135415-00135711 issues with audio so we'll be replacing 1eWuD_fmlx0-00616-00135712-00135966 the recording with uh the version that 1eWuD_fmlx0-00617-00135967-00136239 was recorded uh so i apologize for those 1eWuD_fmlx0-00618-00136240-00136535 who have been listening on youtube but 1eWuD_fmlx0-00619-00136536-00136727 we will see you guys again next monday 1eWuD_fmlx0-00620-00136728-00136919 for the latest horizon updates have an 1eWuD_fmlx0-00622-00140872-00141079 you 1g_GFOuuodU-00000-00000046-00000281 hey there Chad bonds are here for high 1g_GFOuuodU-00001-00000282-00000446 university libraries some of my business 1g_GFOuuodU-00002-00000447-00000692 students are working on analyzing the 1g_GFOuuodU-00003-00000693-00000914 overall healthcare market in the nation 1g_GFOuuodU-00004-00000915-00001187 and also in southeast Ohio this video 1g_GFOuuodU-00005-00001188-00001333 shows you how to use MRI to get 1g_GFOuuodU-00006-00001334-00001516 demographics of people who attend 1g_GFOuuodU-00007-00001517-00001748 doctors regularly or who attend or who 1g_GFOuuodU-00008-00001748-00001979 visit specific kinds of doctors as well 1g_GFOuuodU-00009-00001980-00002264 so using MRI can get you very very good 1g_GFOuuodU-00010-00002265-00002495 detailed information for the national 1g_GFOuuodU-00011-00002496-00002708 market which you can then apply to your 1g_GFOuuodU-00012-00002709-00002870 local market by comparing it with like 1g_GFOuuodU-00013-00002871-00003142 census demographics creation things like 1g_GFOuuodU-00014-00003143-00003320 that so this video shows you how to use 1g_GFOuuodU-00015-00003321-00003503 MRI to get that information so here you 1g_GFOuuodU-00016-00003504-00003833 go so MRI once you get here is a 1g_GFOuuodU-00017-00003834-00004043 database that requires you to create a 1g_GFOuuodU-00018-00004044-00004274 login with them if you try to use your 1g_GFOuuodU-00019-00004275-00004513 Ohio email address and Ohio password 1g_GFOuuodU-00020-00004514-00004697 without first registering with them it 1g_GFOuuodU-00021-00004698-00004916 won't work so you want to do that first 1g_GFOuuodU-00022-00004917-00005126 so we're going to do is actually click 1g_GFOuuodU-00023-00005127-00005384 on register for free here that's where 1g_GFOuuodU-00024-00005385-00005486 you go and create your account I've 1g_GFOuuodU-00025-00005487-00005645 already done that so my login is me here 1g_GFOuuodU-00026-00005646-00005938 and i'll just click login and it's going 1g_GFOuuodU-00027-00005939-00006149 to take us to a page here I encourage 1g_GFOuuodU-00028-00006150-00006365 you to ignore all the content here 1g_GFOuuodU-00029-00006366-00006598 except for this one the link to media 1g_GFOuuodU-00030-00006600-00006728 mark reporter so we're going to click 1g_GFOuuodU-00031-00006729-00006905 right there and that's actually going to 1g_GFOuuodU-00032-00006906-00007112 open a new tab and take us to the actual 1g_GFOuuodU-00033-00007113-00007306 database where we actually accept their 1g_GFOuuodU-00034-00007308-00007423 terms and conditions so we're going to 1g_GFOuuodU-00035-00007425-00007709 click accept there it's going to take 1g_GFOuuodU-00036-00007709-00007844 you to a funny page that looks like this 1g_GFOuuodU-00037-00007845-00008035 generally what you'll do is click on the 1g_GFOuuodU-00038-00008036-00008351 fall 2011 product and click there and 1g_GFOuuodU-00039-00008352-00008521 you can see there's all kinds of 1g_GFOuuodU-00040-00008522-00008699 categories that you can choose from now 1g_GFOuuodU-00041-00008700-00008876 what we can do is go in and search for 1g_GFOuuodU-00042-00008877-00009248 like oh let's just search for dr. just 1g_GFOuuodU-00043-00009249-00009464 for for looking at the health care 1g_GFOuuodU-00044-00009465-00009674 market let's click search for doctor 1g_GFOuuodU-00045-00009675-00010105 here and so here we have there is a 1g_GFOuuodU-00046-00010106-00010355 personal care doctors visits section 1g_GFOuuodU-00047-00010356-00010588 here and you can see what you find here 1g_GFOuuodU-00048-00010589-00010881 is demographics for people for example 1g_GFOuuodU-00049-00010882-00011102 let's say for someone who's visited a 1g_GFOuuodU-00050-00011103-00011289 gastroenterologist in the last 12 months 1g_GFOuuodU-00051-00011290-00011594 this gives you demographics of those 1g_GFOuuodU-00052-00011595-00011801 folks okay so what you're going to do is 1g_GFOuuodU-00053-00011802-00011914 you're actually going to ignore this 1g_GFOuuodU-00054-00011915-00012085 first column this is the total adult 1g_GFOuuodU-00055-00012086-00012303 population what we're interested in is 1g_GFOuuodU-00056-00012304-00012855 this column here so according to this a 1g_GFOuuodU-00057-00012856-00013130 basically what this says is of the total 1g_GFOuuodU-00058-00013131-00013305 adult population of 230 mm 1g_GFOuuodU-00059-00013306-00013603 people in the US 8.9 million of them 1g_GFOuuodU-00060-00013604-00013819 have as a doctor in the last or the 1g_GFOuuodU-00061-00013819-00014063 gastroenterologist in the past 12 months 1g_GFOuuodU-00062-00014065-00014305 which is three point nine percent of the 1g_GFOuuodU-00063-00014306-00014578 total population if you go down you can 1g_GFOuuodU-00064-00014579-00014955 see for example here is another category 1g_GFOuuodU-00065-00014956-00015312 here the age 55 to 64 there are two 1g_GFOuuodU-00066-00015313-00015656 million people aged 55 to 64 who visit a 1g_GFOuuodU-00067-00015657-00015872 gastroenterologist the last 12 months 1g_GFOuuodU-00068-00015873-00016334 that is twenty two point four percent of 1g_GFOuuodU-00069-00016335-00016597 the total who have visited so that's 1g_GFOuuodU-00070-00016598-00016936 between this and your 65 plus those are 1g_GFOuuodU-00071-00016937-00017169 basically your biggest users or our 1g_GFOuuodU-00072-00017170-00017418 folks who visited the gas or no ologist 1g_GFOuuodU-00073-00017419-00017583 more often so that makes pretty good 1g_GFOuuodU-00074-00017584-00017709 sense you know older people are going to 1g_GFOuuodU-00075-00017710-00017928 probably go to the doctor more often so 1g_GFOuuodU-00076-00017929-00018105 you can see this is under the personal 1g_GFOuuodU-00077-00018106-00018280 care section so we want to find other 1g_GFOuuodU-00078-00018281-00018514 information like that you can click on 1g_GFOuuodU-00079-00018515-00018772 new database here and click on 2011 1g_GFOuuodU-00080-00018773-00019065 product and then go into the personal 1g_GFOuuodU-00081-00019066-00019320 care section just click there then that 1g_GFOuuodU-00082-00019321-00019461 gives you all kinds of stuff in here 1g_GFOuuodU-00083-00019462-00019719 where you can see who uses personal care 1g_GFOuuodU-00084-00019720-00020092 services for example who has had LASIK 1g_GFOuuodU-00085-00020093-00020458 eye surgery doctor visits I know you see 1g_GFOuuodU-00086-00020459-00020583 there's all kinds of things in here that 1g_GFOuuodU-00087-00020584-00020758 talk about doctor visits and things like 1g_GFOuuodU-00088-00020759-00020886 that so a good way to kind of get 1g_GFOuuodU-00089-00020887-00021369 general demographic data of folks who 1g_GFOuuodU-00090-00021370-00021703 who have have see doctors more 1g_GFOuuodU-00091-00021704-00021825 frequently and things like that so 1g_GFOuuodU-00092-00021826-00022128 here's here's your people who visit dr. 1g_GFOuuodU-00093-00022129-00022467 6 plus times the last 12 months and 1g_GFOuuodU-00094-00022468-00022596 again we're probably going to be looking 1g_GFOuuodU-00095-00022597-00022911 at you know typically your your older 1g_GFOuuodU-00096-00022912-00023205 population there now what you can do is 1g_GFOuuodU-00097-00023206-00023361 basically take this information this is 1g_GFOuuodU-00098-00023362-00023568 at a national level and combine it with 1g_GFOuuodU-00099-00023569-00023700 what you know about your local market 1g_GFOuuodU-00100-00023701-00024030 via census or other other county 1g_GFOuuodU-00101-00024031-00024249 profiles and things like that so here we 1g_GFOuuodU-00102-00024250-00024517 have like household income things like 1g_GFOuuodU-00103-00024518-00024858 that so you might build to notice a 1g_GFOuuodU-00104-00024859-00025161 pattern in who attends or who visits dr. 1g_GFOuuodU-00105-00025162-00025275 is more frequently based on their 1g_GFOuuodU-00106-00025276-00025518 household income or even based on you 1g_GFOuuodU-00107-00025519-00025612 know where they have children or not 1g_GFOuuodU-00108-00025613-00026058 obviously so or things like that so age 1g_GFOuuodU-00109-00026059-00026212 level things like that so it might be a 1g_GFOuuodU-00110-00026213-00026374 good way to kind of better understand 1g_GFOuuodU-00111-00026375-00026518 the demographics of those people who are 1g_GFOuuodU-00112-00026519-00026570 going on 1g_GFOuuodU-00113-00026570-00026839 or going to visit doctors more 1g_GFOuuodU-00114-00026841-00027092 frequently or a particular types of 1g_GFOuuodU-00115-00027093-00027301 doctors chiropractor cardiologists 1g_GFOuuodU-00116-00027302-00027508 dermatologist things like that so a 1g_GFOuuodU-00117-00027509-00027692 great way to kind of get quick 1g_GFOuuodU-00118-00027693-00027899 information on your on your market 1g_GFOuuodU-00119-00027900-00028052 there's you can download this to a 1g_GFOuuodU-00120-00028052-00028193 spreadsheet so you can have the data in 1g_GFOuuodU-00121-00028194-00028327 Excel and manipulate it however you want 1g_GFOuuodU-00122-00028328-00028637 to that way so that's how you use MRI to 1g_GFOuuodU-00123-00028638-00028835 better understand the health care market 1g_GFOuuodU-00124-00028836-00029282 in general hopefully this video helped 1g_GFOuuodU-00125-00029283-00029432 you understand how to use media mark 1g_GFOuuodU-00126-00029433-00029618 reporter to understand general 1g_GFOuuodU-00127-00029619-00029876 demographics and national trends of your 1g_GFOuuodU-00128-00029877-00030110 product or service area should you need 1g_GFOuuodU-00129-00030111-00030289 more help look for the contact link on 1g_GFOuuodU-00130-00030291-00030410 the business blog be glad to help you 1g_GFOuuodU-00131-00030411-00030583 any way I can take care and have a great 1g_GFOuuodU-00132-00030584-00030794 day 1hXAxf-oML0-00000-00000021-00000284 the advice that I would give a principal 1hXAxf-oML0-00001-00000285-00000515 who is thinking about incorporating a 1hXAxf-oML0-00002-00000516-00000788 capstone piece in their school there's 1hXAxf-oML0-00003-00000789-00001045 one to be collaborative make sure that 1hXAxf-oML0-00004-00001046-00001172 those teachers that are going to be 1hXAxf-oML0-00005-00001173-00001450 responsible for implementing and 1hXAxf-oML0-00006-00001451-00001622 supporting their students and going 1hXAxf-oML0-00007-00001623-00001789 through this that it's a collaborative 1hXAxf-oML0-00008-00001791-00001988 process that they get they have the 1hXAxf-oML0-00009-00001989-00002246 opportunity to co-create what that 1hXAxf-oML0-00010-00002247-00002608 process looks like it's a huge lift it's 1hXAxf-oML0-00011-00002609-00002926 a lot of work for those teachers and you 1hXAxf-oML0-00012-00002927-00003047 want to make sure that they're brought 1hXAxf-oML0-00013-00003048-00003320 in early on so that they can help 1hXAxf-oML0-00014-00003321-00003503 facilitate and make sure that the 1hXAxf-oML0-00015-00003504-00003692 students are successful definitely 1hXAxf-oML0-00016-00003693-00004118 dedicate funding afford there there's a 1hXAxf-oML0-00017-00004119-00004478 ton of additional hours that the 1hXAxf-oML0-00018-00004479-00004637 teachers that are grading and scoring 1hXAxf-oML0-00019-00004638-00004754 these papers and supporting students 1hXAxf-oML0-00020-00004755-00005027 with and you want to be able to support 1hXAxf-oML0-00021-00005028-00005261 them with financial resources and 1hXAxf-oML0-00022-00005262-00005512 extended contracts or what have you to 1hXAxf-oML0-00023-00005513-00005951 carry that heavy load I think additional 1hXAxf-oML0-00024-00005952-00006113 vison would be standing around just 1hXAxf-oML0-00025-00006114-00006344 making sure that you identify time and 1hXAxf-oML0-00026-00006345-00006586 your professional development calendar 1hXAxf-oML0-00027-00006587-00006859 for the whole school to get on board 1hXAxf-oML0-00028-00006861-00007081 it's not just an English teacher right 1hXAxf-oML0-00029-00007083-00007322 if you have pathways you have CTE 1hXAxf-oML0-00030-00007323-00007529 classes you want to CTE teachers 1hXAxf-oML0-00031-00007530-00007723 connected to it we want your science 1hXAxf-oML0-00032-00007725-00007981 teachers for science pathways and 1hXAxf-oML0-00033-00007983-00008183 humanities teachers and humanities 1hXAxf-oML0-00034-00008184-00008456 pathways so it should be all hands on 1hXAxf-oML0-00035-00008457-00008705 deck and everyone should be aware of and 1hXAxf-oML0-00036-00008706-00008852 can help contribute to support in 1hXAxf-oML0-00037-00008853-00009044 different ways so just definitely make 1hXAxf-oML0-00038-00009045-00009308 sure you hold time and your professional 1hXAxf-oML0-00039-00009309-00009494 development calendar just to focus on 1hXAxf-oML0-00040-00009495-00009758 this piece of all 1ikSa1sXQmI-00000-00000178-00001839 [Music] 1ikSa1sXQmI-00001-00001839-00002120 [Applause] 1ikSa1sXQmI-00002-00002121-00002334 [Music] 1ikSa1sXQmI-00003-00002335-00002543 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00000-00000093-00000366 Czechoslovakia or Czechoslovakia Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00001-00000367-00000628 and Slovak Seska slovensko Cesco 1kGEOtZQMok-00002-00000629-00000838 slovensko was a sovereign state in 1kGEOtZQMok-00003-00000839-00001051 Central Europe that existed from October 1kGEOtZQMok-00004-00001052-00001252 1918 when it declared its independence 1kGEOtZQMok-00005-00001253-00001498 from the austro-hungarian Empire until 1kGEOtZQMok-00006-00001499-00001702 it's peaceful dissolution into the Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00007-00001703-00001905 Republic in Slovakia on the 1st of 1kGEOtZQMok-00008-00001907-00002473 January 1993 from 1939 to 1945 following 1kGEOtZQMok-00009-00002474-00002632 its forced division and partial 1kGEOtZQMok-00010-00002633-00002845 incorporation into Nazi Germany the 1kGEOtZQMok-00011-00002846-00003058 state did not de facto exist but its 1kGEOtZQMok-00012-00003059-00003294 government in exile continued to operate 1kGEOtZQMok-00013-00003295-00003760 from 1948 to 1992 Slovakia was part of 1kGEOtZQMok-00014-00003761-00003947 the Eastern Bloc with a command economy 1kGEOtZQMok-00015-00003948-00004252 its economic status was formalized in 1kGEOtZQMok-00016-00004253-00004540 membership of comecon from 1949 and its 1kGEOtZQMok-00017-00004541-00004763 defense status in the Warsaw Pact of May 1kGEOtZQMok-00018-00004764-00005041 1955 a period of political 1kGEOtZQMok-00019-00005042-00005338 liberalisation in 1968 known as the 1kGEOtZQMok-00020-00005339-00005538 Prague Spring was forcibly ended when 1kGEOtZQMok-00021-00005539-00005754 the Soviet Union assisted by several 1kGEOtZQMok-00022-00005755-00006038 other Warsaw Pact countries invaded in 1kGEOtZQMok-00023-00006039-00006358 1989 as Marxist Leninist governments and 1kGEOtZQMok-00024-00006359-00006552 communism were ending all over Europe 1kGEOtZQMok-00025-00006553-00006762 czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their 1kGEOtZQMok-00026-00006763-00006885 government in the Velvet Revolution 1kGEOtZQMok-00027-00006886-00007146 state price controls were removed after 1kGEOtZQMok-00028-00007147-00007473 a period of preparation in 1993 1kGEOtZQMok-00029-00007473-00007648 Czechoslovakia split into the two 1kGEOtZQMok-00030-00007648-00007851 sovereign states of the Czech Republic 1kGEOtZQMok-00031-00007852-00008442 in Slovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00032-00008443-00009213 topic characteristics form of state 1918 1kGEOtZQMok-00033-00009214-00009726 to 1938 a Democratic Republic 1938 1939 1kGEOtZQMok-00034-00009727-00010041 after annexation of Sudetenland by Nazi 1kGEOtZQMok-00035-00010042-00010317 Germany in 1938 the region gradually 1kGEOtZQMok-00036-00010318-00010476 turned into a state with loosen'd 1kGEOtZQMok-00037-00010477-00010677 connections among the Czech Slovak and 1kGEOtZQMok-00038-00010678-00010962 Ruthenian parts a large strip of 1kGEOtZQMok-00039-00010963-00011163 southern Slovakia and carpet oh you 1kGEOtZQMok-00040-00011164-00011361 crane was annexed by Hungary and the 1kGEOtZQMok-00041-00011362-00011760 saasy region was annexed by Poland 1939 1kGEOtZQMok-00042-00011761-00012033 to 1945 the region was split into the 1kGEOtZQMok-00043-00012034-00012240 Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and 1kGEOtZQMok-00044-00012241-00012513 the Slovak Republic a government in 1kGEOtZQMok-00045-00012514-00012732 exile continued to exist in London 1kGEOtZQMok-00046-00012733-00012933 supported by the United Kingdom United 1kGEOtZQMok-00047-00012934-00013166 States and its allies after the German 1kGEOtZQMok-00048-00013168-00013322 invasion of Russia it was also 1kGEOtZQMok-00049-00013324-00013580 recognized by the Soviet Union 1kGEOtZQMok-00050-00013581-00013758 Czechoslovakia adhered to the 1kGEOtZQMok-00051-00013759-00013983 declaration by United Nations and was a 1kGEOtZQMok-00052-00013984-00014300 founding member of the United Nations 1kGEOtZQMok-00053-00014301-00014649 1946 to 1948 the country was governed by 1kGEOtZQMok-00054-00014650-00014841 a coalition government with communist 1kGEOtZQMok-00055-00014841-00015038 ministers including the Prime Minister 1kGEOtZQMok-00056-00015040-00015315 and the Minister of Interior Carpathian 1kGEOtZQMok-00057-00015316-00015625 Ruthenia was ceded to the Soviet Union 1kGEOtZQMok-00058-00015626-00015947 1948 to 1989 the country became a 1kGEOtZQMok-00059-00015948-00016122 socialist state under Soviet domination 1kGEOtZQMok-00060-00016122-00016524 with a centrally planned economy in 1960 1kGEOtZQMok-00061-00016525-00016683 the country officially became a 1kGEOtZQMok-00062-00016684-00016899 Socialist Republic the Czechoslovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00063-00016900-00017181 Socialist Republic it was a satellite 1kGEOtZQMok-00064-00017182-00017604 state of the Soviet Union 1969 to 1990 1kGEOtZQMok-00065-00017605-00017844 the Federal Republic consisted of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00066-00017845-00018036 Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00067-00018037-00018480 Socialist Republic 1990 to 1992 1kGEOtZQMok-00068-00018481-00018669 following the Velvet Revolution the 1kGEOtZQMok-00069-00018670-00018864 state was renamed the Czech and Slovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00070-00018865-00019074 Federal Republic consisting of the Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00071-00019075-00019209 Republic and the Slovak Republic 1kGEOtZQMok-00072-00019210-00019683 neighbours Austria in 1918 to 1938 1945 1kGEOtZQMok-00073-00019684-00020112 to 1992 Germany both predecessors West 1kGEOtZQMok-00074-00020113-00020313 Germany and East Germany were neighbors 1kGEOtZQMok-00075-00020314-00020858 between 1949 and 1990 Hungary Poland 1kGEOtZQMok-00076-00020859-00021353 Romania 1918 to 1938 so 1kGEOtZQMok-00077-00021354-00021997 Union 1945 to 1991 Ukraine 1945 to 1992 1kGEOtZQMok-00078-00021998-00022286 independent from 1991 topography the 1kGEOtZQMok-00079-00022287-00022456 country was of generally irregular 1kGEOtZQMok-00080-00022457-00022727 terrain the western area was part of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00081-00022728-00022945 north central european uplands the 1kGEOtZQMok-00082-00022946-00023114 eastern region was composed of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00083-00023115-00023291 northern reaches of the Carpathian 1kGEOtZQMok-00084-00023292-00023455 Mountains and lands of the Danube River 1kGEOtZQMok-00085-00023456-00023747 Basin climate the weather as mild 1kGEOtZQMok-00086-00023748-00024005 winters and mild summers influenced by 1kGEOtZQMok-00087-00024006-00024224 the Atlantic Ocean from the west baltic 1kGEOtZQMok-00088-00024225-00024422 sea from the north and mediterranean sea 1kGEOtZQMok-00089-00024423-00024505 from the south 1kGEOtZQMok-00090-00024506-00025177 there is no continental weather 1kGEOtZQMok-00091-00025178-00025756 Topic official names 1kGEOtZQMok-00092-00025757-00026119 1918 to 1920 Republic of Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00093-00026120-00026432 abbreviated CSR Czechoslovakia or 1kGEOtZQMok-00094-00026433-00026849 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1920 to 1kGEOtZQMok-00095-00026850-00027179 1938 Czechoslovak Republic CSR or 1kGEOtZQMok-00096-00027180-00027677 Czechoslovakia 1938 1939 Czechoslovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00097-00027677-00028189 Republic or Czechoslovakia 1945 to 1960 1kGEOtZQMok-00098-00028191-00028430 Czechoslovak Republic CSR or 1kGEOtZQMok-00099-00028431-00028919 Czechoslovakia 1960 to 1990 Czechoslovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00100-00028920-00029150 Socialist Republic see SSR or 1kGEOtZQMok-00101-00029151-00029552 Czechoslovakia April 1990 Czechoslovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00102-00029552-00029788 Federative Republic Czech version and 1kGEOtZQMok-00103-00029789-00030179 Czechoslovakia t'v republic slovak the 1kGEOtZQMok-00104-00030180-00030368 country subsequently became the Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00105-00030369-00030632 and Slovak Federative Republic CSF are 1kGEOtZQMok-00106-00030633-00030865 or Seska slovensko Czech version and 1kGEOtZQMok-00107-00030866-00031601 Cesco slovensko Slovak version 1kGEOtZQMok-00108-00031602-00032095 topic history 1kGEOtZQMok-00109-00032095-00032436 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00110-00032437-00032932 topic origins 1kGEOtZQMok-00111-00032933-00033135 the area was long a part of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00112-00033136-00033370 austro-hungarian Empire until the Empire 1kGEOtZQMok-00113-00033371-00033561 collapsed at the end of World War one 1kGEOtZQMok-00114-00033562-00033711 the new state was founded by Thomas 1kGEOtZQMok-00115-00033712-00034137 Krieg Masaryk 1850 to 1937 who served as 1kGEOtZQMok-00116-00034138-00034327 its first president from the 14th of 1kGEOtZQMok-00117-00034328-00034589 November 1918 to the 14th of December 1kGEOtZQMok-00118-00034590-00034968 1935 he was succeeded by his close ally 1kGEOtZQMok-00119-00034969-00035455 Edouard Venice 1884 to 1948 the roots of 1kGEOtZQMok-00120-00035456-00035686 Czech nationalism go back to the 19th 1kGEOtZQMok-00121-00035687-00035929 century when full ologists and educators 1kGEOtZQMok-00122-00035930-00036165 influenced by romanticism promoted the 1kGEOtZQMok-00123-00036166-00036336 Czech language and pride in the Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00124-00036337-00036598 people nationalism became a mass 1kGEOtZQMok-00125-00036599-00036805 movement in the second half of the 19th 1kGEOtZQMok-00126-00036806-00037080 century taking advantage of the limited 1kGEOtZQMok-00127-00037081-00037305 opportunities for participation in 1kGEOtZQMok-00128-00037306-00037545 political life under Austrian rule Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00129-00037546-00037746 leaders such as historian frantisek 1kGEOtZQMok-00130-00037747-00038143 Blacky 1798 to 1876 founded many 1kGEOtZQMok-00131-00038144-00038389 patriotic self-help organizations which 1kGEOtZQMok-00132-00038390-00038554 provided a chance for many of their 1kGEOtZQMok-00133-00038555-00038767 compatriots to participate in communal 1kGEOtZQMok-00134-00038768-00039036 life prior to independence Palicki 1kGEOtZQMok-00135-00039037-00039237 supported Ostrow slave ism and worked 1kGEOtZQMok-00136-00039238-00039460 for a reorganized in federal austrian 1kGEOtZQMok-00137-00039461-00039655 empire which would protect the Slovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00138-00039656-00039789 speaking peoples of Central Europe 1kGEOtZQMok-00139-00039790-00040058 against Russian and German threat an 1kGEOtZQMok-00140-00040059-00040330 advocate of democratic reform and Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00141-00040331-00040590 autonomy within austria-hungary Masaryk 1kGEOtZQMok-00142-00040591-00040762 was elected twice to the Reich's red 1kGEOtZQMok-00143-00040763-00041039 Austrian Parliament first from 1891 to 1kGEOtZQMok-00144-00041040-00041314 1893 for the young Czech Party and again 1kGEOtZQMok-00145-00041315-00041643 from 1907 to 1914 for the Czech realist 1kGEOtZQMok-00146-00041644-00041905 party which he had founded in 1889 with 1kGEOtZQMok-00147-00041906-00042217 Carole Kramer and Joseph Keisel during 1kGEOtZQMok-00148-00042218-00042418 World War one small numbers of Czechs 1kGEOtZQMok-00149-00042419-00042636 the Czechoslovak legions fought with the 1kGEOtZQMok-00150-00042637-00042832 Allies in France and Italy while large 1kGEOtZQMok-00151-00042833-00043036 numbers deserted to Russia in exchange 1kGEOtZQMok-00152-00043037-00043207 for its support for the independence of 1kGEOtZQMok-00153-00043208-00043412 Czechoslovakia from the Austrian Empire 1kGEOtZQMok-00154-00043413-00043662 with the outbreak of World War one 1kGEOtZQMok-00155-00043663-00043849 Masaryk began working for czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00156-00043850-00044046 independence in a union with slovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00157-00044047-00044346 with Edouard Venice and Milan rostislav 1kGEOtZQMok-00158-00044347-00044608 Stefanik Masaryk visited several Western 1kGEOtZQMok-00159-00044609-00044761 countries and won support from 1kGEOtZQMok-00160-00044762-00044980 influential publicists bohemia and 1kGEOtZQMok-00161-00044981-00045226 moravia under Austrian rule were Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00162-00045227-00045393 speaking industrial centers while 1kGEOtZQMok-00163-00045394-00045595 slovakia which was part of the kingdom 1kGEOtZQMok-00164-00045596-00045801 of hungary was an undeveloped agrarian 1kGEOtZQMok-00165-00045802-00046065 region conditions were much better for 1kGEOtZQMok-00166-00046066-00046233 the development of amassed national 1kGEOtZQMok-00167-00046234-00046282 movement 1kGEOtZQMok-00168-00046283-00046458 in the Czech lands than in Slovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00169-00046459-00046753 nevertheless the two regions United and 1kGEOtZQMok-00170-00046754-00047306 created a new nation 1kGEOtZQMok-00171-00047307-00047909 topic first check a Slovak Republic 1kGEOtZQMok-00172-00047910-00048240 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00173-00048241-00048701 topic formation 1kGEOtZQMok-00174-00048702-00048965 the Bohemian Kingdom ceased to exist in 1kGEOtZQMok-00175-00048966-00049193 1918 when it was incorporated into 1kGEOtZQMok-00176-00049194-00049490 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia was 1kGEOtZQMok-00177-00049491-00049751 founded in October 1918 as one of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00178-00049752-00049961 successor states of the austro-hungarian 1kGEOtZQMok-00179-00049962-00050141 Empire at the end of World War one and 1kGEOtZQMok-00180-00050142-00050357 as part of the Treaty of st. German and 1kGEOtZQMok-00181-00050358-00050609 lay it consisted of the present-day 1kGEOtZQMok-00182-00050610-00050915 territories of Bohemia Moravia Slovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00183-00050916-00051209 and Carpathian Ruthenia its territory 1kGEOtZQMok-00184-00051210-00051404 included some of the most industrialized 1kGEOtZQMok-00185-00051404-00052079 regions of the former austria-hungary 1kGEOtZQMok-00186-00052080-00052541 topic ethnicity 1kGEOtZQMok-00187-00052542-00052788 the new country was a multi-ethnic state 1kGEOtZQMok-00188-00052789-00053136 the population consisted of Czechs 51% 1kGEOtZQMok-00189-00053137-00053661 Slovaks 16% Germans 22% Hungarians 5% 1kGEOtZQMok-00190-00053662-00054009 and rusyns 4% many of the Germans pange 1kGEOtZQMok-00191-00054010-00054228 Aryans ruthenians and poles and some 1kGEOtZQMok-00192-00054229-00054420 Slovaks felt oppressed because the 1kGEOtZQMok-00193-00054421-00054609 political elite did not generally allow 1kGEOtZQMok-00194-00054610-00054830 political autonomy for minority ethnic 1kGEOtZQMok-00195-00054832-00055091 groups this policy combined with 1kGEOtZQMok-00196-00055092-00055338 increasing Nazi propaganda especially in 1kGEOtZQMok-00197-00055339-00055491 the industrialized german-speaking 1kGEOtZQMok-00198-00055491-00055734 Sudetenland led to unrest among the non 1kGEOtZQMok-00199-00055735-00056034 Czech population the state proclaimed 1kGEOtZQMok-00200-00056035-00056235 the official ideology that there were no 1kGEOtZQMok-00201-00056236-00056451 separate Czech and Slovak nations but 1kGEOtZQMok-00202-00056452-00056676 only one nation of czechoslovaks see 1kGEOtZQMok-00203-00056677-00056883 Czechoslovak ISM to the disagreement of 1kGEOtZQMok-00204-00056884-00057174 Slovaks and other ethnic groups once a 1kGEOtZQMok-00205-00057175-00057392 unified Czechoslovakia was restored 1kGEOtZQMok-00206-00057394-00057624 after world war ii after the country had 1kGEOtZQMok-00207-00057625-00057822 been divided during the war the conflict 1kGEOtZQMok-00208-00057823-00057929 between the Czechs and the Slovaks 1kGEOtZQMok-00209-00057930-00058205 surfaced again the governments of 1kGEOtZQMok-00210-00058207-00058395 Czechoslovakia and other Eastern 1kGEOtZQMok-00211-00058396-00058632 European nations deported ethnic Germans 1kGEOtZQMok-00212-00058633-00058817 to the West reducing the presence of 1kGEOtZQMok-00213-00058819-00059073 minorities in the nation most of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00214-00059074-00059250 Jews had been killed during the war by 1kGEOtZQMok-00215-00059251-00059579 the Nazis and their allies asterisk Jews 1kGEOtZQMok-00216-00059580-00059787 identified themselves as Germans or 1kGEOtZQMok-00217-00059788-00060024 Hungarians and Jews only by religion not 1kGEOtZQMok-00218-00060025-00060242 ethnicity the sum is therefore more than 1kGEOtZQMok-00219-00060244-00060811 100 percent 1kGEOtZQMok-00220-00060812-00061319 topic interwar period 1kGEOtZQMok-00221-00061320-00061538 during the period between the two world 1kGEOtZQMok-00222-00061539-00061799 wars democracy thrived in Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00223-00061800-00062057 of all the new states established in 1kGEOtZQMok-00224-00062058-00062291 Central Europe after 1918 only 1kGEOtZQMok-00225-00062291-00062513 Czechoslovakia preserved a democratic 1kGEOtZQMok-00226-00062514-00062774 government until the war broke out thus 1kGEOtZQMok-00227-00062775-00063011 despite regional disparities its level 1kGEOtZQMok-00228-00063012-00063188 of development was much higher than that 1kGEOtZQMok-00229-00063189-00063466 of neighboring states the population was 1kGEOtZQMok-00230-00063467-00063653 generally literate and contained fewer 1kGEOtZQMok-00231-00063654-00063899 alienated groups the influence of these 1kGEOtZQMok-00232-00063900-00064049 conditions was augmented by the 1kGEOtZQMok-00233-00064050-00064262 political values of Czechoslovakia's 1kGEOtZQMok-00234-00064263-00064460 leaders and the policies they adopted 1kGEOtZQMok-00235-00064461-00064769 under Tomas Masaryk Czech and Slovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00236-00064770-00065005 politicians promoted progressive social 1kGEOtZQMok-00237-00065007-00065189 and economic conditions that served to 1kGEOtZQMok-00238-00065190-00065483 defuse discontent foreign minister 1kGEOtZQMok-00239-00065484-00065687 Bennis became the prime architect of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00240-00065688-00065933 Czechoslovak Romanian Yugoslavia liance 1kGEOtZQMok-00241-00065934-00066365 though little on tante 1921 238 directed 1kGEOtZQMok-00242-00066366-00066554 against Hungarian attempts to reclaim 1kGEOtZQMok-00243-00066555-00066839 lost areas Ben has worked closely with 1kGEOtZQMok-00244-00066840-00067115 France far more dangerous was the German 1kGEOtZQMok-00245-00067116-00067391 element which after 1933 became allied 1kGEOtZQMok-00246-00067392-00067673 with the Nazis in Germany the increasing 1kGEOtZQMok-00247-00067674-00067898 feeling of inferiority among the Slovaks 1kGEOtZQMok-00248-00067899-00068048 who were hostile to the more numerous 1kGEOtZQMok-00249-00068049-00068240 Czechs weakened the country in the late 1kGEOtZQMok-00250-00068241-00068609 1930s many Slovaks supported an extreme 1kGEOtZQMok-00251-00068610-00068792 nationalist movement and welcomed the 1kGEOtZQMok-00252-00068793-00068978 puppet Slovak state set up under 1kGEOtZQMok-00253-00068979-00069328 Hitler's control in 1939 after 1933 1kGEOtZQMok-00254-00069329-00069485 Czechoslovakia remained the only 1kGEOtZQMok-00255-00069486-00070203 democracy in Central and Eastern Europe 1kGEOtZQMok-00256-00070204-00070497 topic munich agreement and two-step 1kGEOtZQMok-00257-00070498-00070939 german occupation 1kGEOtZQMok-00258-00070940-00071263 in September 1938 Adolf Hitler demanded 1kGEOtZQMok-00259-00071264-00071584 control of the Sudetenland on the 29th 1kGEOtZQMok-00260-00071585-00071832 of September 1938 Britain and France 1kGEOtZQMok-00261-00071833-00072040 ceded control in the appeasement at the 1kGEOtZQMok-00262-00072041-00072220 Munich conference France ignored the 1kGEOtZQMok-00263-00072221-00072364 military alliance it had with 1kGEOtZQMok-00264-00072365-00072760 Czechoslovakia during October 1938 Nazi 1kGEOtZQMok-00265-00072761-00072951 Germany occupied and annexed the 1kGEOtZQMok-00266-00072952-00073171 Sudetenland border region effectively 1kGEOtZQMok-00267-00073172-00073492 crippling Czechoslovak defenses on the 1kGEOtZQMok-00268-00073493-00073914 15th of March 1939 the remainder rump of 1kGEOtZQMok-00269-00073915-00074155 Czechoslovakia was invaded and divided 1kGEOtZQMok-00270-00074156-00074323 into the Protectorate of Bohemia and 1kGEOtZQMok-00271-00074324-00074674 Moravia in the puppet Slovak state much 1kGEOtZQMok-00272-00074675-00074884 of Slovakia and all of Carpathian 1kGEOtZQMok-00273-00074885-00075160 Ruthenia were indexed by Hungary Poland 1kGEOtZQMok-00274-00075161-00075457 occupied zongzi an area whose population 1kGEOtZQMok-00275-00075458-00075865 was majority polish in October 1938 the 1kGEOtZQMok-00276-00075866-00076072 eventual goal of the German state under 1kGEOtZQMok-00277-00076073-00076285 Nazi leadership was to eradicate Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00278-00076286-00076455 nationality through assimilation 1kGEOtZQMok-00279-00076456-00076681 deportation and extermination of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00280-00076682-00076882 Czech intelligentsia the intellectual 1kGEOtZQMok-00281-00076883-00077059 elites and middle class made up a 1kGEOtZQMok-00282-00077060-00077275 considerable number of the 200,000 1kGEOtZQMok-00283-00077276-00077457 people who passed through concentration 1kGEOtZQMok-00284-00077458-00077713 camps and the 250,000 who died during 1kGEOtZQMok-00285-00077714-00077994 German occupation under general plan 1kGEOtZQMok-00286-00077995-00078201 dost it was assumed that around 50% 1kGEOtZQMok-00287-00078202-00078418 Czechs would be fit for Germanisation 1kGEOtZQMok-00288-00078419-00078676 the Czech intellectual elites were to be 1kGEOtZQMok-00289-00078677-00078880 removed not only from Czech territories 1kGEOtZQMok-00290-00078881-00079147 but from Europe completely the authors 1kGEOtZQMok-00291-00079148-00079332 of general plan asked believed it would 1kGEOtZQMok-00292-00079333-00079537 be best if they emigrated overseas as 1kGEOtZQMok-00293-00079538-00079735 even in Siberia they were considered a 1kGEOtZQMok-00294-00079736-00079996 threat to German rule just like Jews 1kGEOtZQMok-00295-00079997-00080257 poles Serbs and several other nations 1kGEOtZQMok-00296-00080258-00080413 Czechs were considered to be under 1kGEOtZQMok-00297-00080414-00080755 mentioned by the Nazi state in 1940 in a 1kGEOtZQMok-00298-00080756-00080980 secret Nazi plan for the Germanization 1kGEOtZQMok-00299-00080981-00081136 of the Protectorate of Bohemia and 1kGEOtZQMok-00300-00081137-00081328 Moravia it was declared that those 1kGEOtZQMok-00301-00081329-00081526 considered to be of racially 1kGEOtZQMok-00302-00081527-00081742 origin and the Czech intelligentsia were 1kGEOtZQMok-00303-00081743-00081951 not to be germanized the deportation of 1kGEOtZQMok-00304-00081952-00082144 Jews to concentration camps was 1kGEOtZQMok-00305-00082145-00082300 organized under the direction of 1kGEOtZQMok-00306-00082301-00082396 Reinhard Heydrich 1kGEOtZQMok-00307-00082397-00082576 and the fortress town of Terezin was 1kGEOtZQMok-00308-00082577-00082780 made into a getaway station for Jewish 1kGEOtZQMok-00309-00082781-00083092 families on the 4th of June 1942 1kGEOtZQMok-00310-00083093-00083314 Heydrich died after being wounded by an 1kGEOtZQMok-00311-00083315-00083514 assassin in operation anthropoid 1kGEOtZQMok-00312-00083515-00083788 Heydrich successor Colonel general Kurt 1kGEOtZQMok-00313-00083789-00083977 deluge ordered mass arrests and 1kGEOtZQMok-00314-00083978-00084166 executions and the destruction of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00315-00084167-00084360 villages of Lidice and Lissa 1kGEOtZQMok-00316-00084361-00084648 in 1943 the German war effort was 1kGEOtZQMok-00317-00084649-00084900 accelerated under the authority of Karl 1kGEOtZQMok-00318-00084901-00085098 Hermann Frank German Minister of State 1kGEOtZQMok-00319-00085099-00085437 for bohemia and moravia some 350,000 1kGEOtZQMok-00320-00085438-00085608 czech laborers were dispatched to the 1kGEOtZQMok-00321-00085609-00085854 Reich within the protectorate all non 1kGEOtZQMok-00322-00085855-00086121 war related industry was prohibited most 1kGEOtZQMok-00323-00086122-00086343 of the Czech population obeyed quiescent 1kGEOtZQMok-00324-00086344-00086508 Lee up until the final months preceding 1kGEOtZQMok-00325-00086509-00086703 the end of the war while thousands were 1kGEOtZQMok-00326-00086704-00086988 involved in the resistance movement for 1kGEOtZQMok-00327-00086989-00087168 the Czechs of the Protectorate Bohemia 1kGEOtZQMok-00328-00087169-00087381 and Moravia German occupation was a 1kGEOtZQMok-00329-00087382-00087681 period of brutal oppression Czech losses 1kGEOtZQMok-00330-00087682-00087897 resulting from political persecution and 1kGEOtZQMok-00331-00087898-00088113 deaths in concentration camps totaled 1kGEOtZQMok-00332-00088114-00088494 between 36,000 and 55,000 the Jewish 1kGEOtZQMok-00333-00088495-00088775 population of Bohemia and Moravia 1kGEOtZQMok-00334-00088776-00089085 118,000 according to the 1930 census was 1kGEOtZQMok-00335-00089086-00089328 virtually annihilated many Jews 1kGEOtZQMok-00336-00089329-00089664 emigrated after 1939 more than 70,000 1kGEOtZQMok-00337-00089665-00089912 were killed 8,000 survived at Terezin 1kGEOtZQMok-00338-00089913-00090180 several thousand Jews managed to live in 1kGEOtZQMok-00339-00090181-00090339 freedom or in hiding throughout the 1kGEOtZQMok-00340-00090340-00090449 occupation 1kGEOtZQMok-00341-00090450-00090816 despite the estimated 100 36,000 deaths 1kGEOtZQMok-00342-00090817-00091011 at the hands of the Nazi regime the 1kGEOtZQMok-00343-00091012-00091197 population in the Reich's Protectorate 1kGEOtZQMok-00344-00091198-00091383 saw a net increase during the war years 1kGEOtZQMok-00345-00091384-00091704 of approximately 250,000 in line with an 1kGEOtZQMok-00346-00091705-00091890 increased birthrate on the 3rd of May 1kGEOtZQMok-00347-00091891-00092214 1945 the 3rd u.s. army of General Patton 1kGEOtZQMok-00348-00092215-00092493 entered Pilsen from the southwest on the 1kGEOtZQMok-00349-00092494-00092802 9th of May 1945 Soviet Red Army troops 1kGEOtZQMok-00350-00092803-00093374 entered Prague 1kGEOtZQMok-00351-00093375-00093978 topic socialist Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00352-00093979-00094194 after World War two pre-war 1kGEOtZQMok-00353-00094195-00094401 Czechoslovakia was re-established with 1kGEOtZQMok-00354-00094402-00094593 the exception of subcarpathian ruthenia 1kGEOtZQMok-00355-00094594-00094827 which was annexed by the Soviet Union 1kGEOtZQMok-00356-00094828-00095004 and incorporated into the Ukrainian 1kGEOtZQMok-00357-00095005-00095283 Soviet Socialist Republic the Bennis 1kGEOtZQMok-00358-00095284-00095472 decrees were promulgated concerning 1kGEOtZQMok-00359-00095473-00095715 ethnic Germans see Potsdam agreement and 1kGEOtZQMok-00360-00095716-00095967 ethnic Hungarians under the decrees 1kGEOtZQMok-00361-00095968-00096207 citizenship was abrogated for people of 1kGEOtZQMok-00362-00096208-00096426 German and Hungarian ethnic origin who 1kGEOtZQMok-00363-00096427-00096600 had accepted German or Hungarian 1kGEOtZQMok-00364-00096601-00096857 citizenship during the occupations in 1kGEOtZQMok-00365-00096858-00097131 1948 this provision was cancelled for 1kGEOtZQMok-00366-00097132-00097332 the Hungarians but only partially for 1kGEOtZQMok-00367-00097333-00097542 the Germans the government then 1kGEOtZQMok-00368-00097543-00097752 confiscated the property of the Germans 1kGEOtZQMok-00369-00097753-00097980 and expelled about 90% of the ethnic 1kGEOtZQMok-00370-00097981-00098219 German population over 2 million people 1kGEOtZQMok-00371-00098220-00098451 those who remained were collectively 1kGEOtZQMok-00372-00098452-00098640 accused of supporting the Nazis after 1kGEOtZQMok-00373-00098641-00098967 the Munich Agreement as 97.3 2% of 1kGEOtZQMok-00374-00098968-00099192 Sudeten Germans had voted for the NSDAP 1kGEOtZQMok-00375-00099193-00099570 in the December 1938 elections almost 1kGEOtZQMok-00376-00099571-00099786 every decree explicitly stated that the 1kGEOtZQMok-00377-00099787-00100010 sanctions did not apply to anti-fascists 1kGEOtZQMok-00378-00100011-00100380 some 250,000 Germans many married to 1kGEOtZQMok-00379-00100381-00100422 Czechs 1kGEOtZQMok-00380-00100423-00100626 some anti-fascists and also those 1kGEOtZQMok-00381-00100627-00100779 required for the post-war reconstruction 1kGEOtZQMok-00382-00100780-00100959 of the country remained in 1kGEOtZQMok-00383-00100960-00101256 Czechoslovakia the Bennis decrees still 1kGEOtZQMok-00384-00101257-00101451 cause controversy among nationalist 1kGEOtZQMok-00385-00101452-00101618 groups in the Czech Republic Germany 1kGEOtZQMok-00386-00101619-00101964 Austria and Hungary Carpathian Ruthenia 1kGEOtZQMok-00387-00101965-00102273 pond carpets Karass was occupied by an 1kGEOtZQMok-00388-00102274-00102549 in June 1945 formally ceded to the 1kGEOtZQMok-00389-00102550-00102903 Soviet Union in the 1946 parliamentary 1kGEOtZQMok-00390-00102904-00103085 election the Communist Party of 1kGEOtZQMok-00391-00103086-00103278 Czechoslovakia was the winner in the 1kGEOtZQMok-00392-00103279-00103493 Czech lands and the Democratic Party won 1kGEOtZQMok-00393-00103494-00103839 in Slovakia in February 1948 the 1kGEOtZQMok-00394-00103840-00104057 communists seized power although they 1kGEOtZQMok-00395-00104058-00104241 would maintain the fiction of political 1kGEOtZQMok-00396-00104242-00104421 pluralism through the existence of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00397-00104422-00104625 National Front except for a short period 1kGEOtZQMok-00398-00104626-00104909 in the late 1960s the Prague Spring the 1kGEOtZQMok-00399-00104910-00105192 country had no liberal democracy since 1kGEOtZQMok-00400-00105193-00105402 citizens lacked significant electoral 1kGEOtZQMok-00401-00105403-00105611 methods of registering protest against 1kGEOtZQMok-00402-00105613-00105816 government policies periodically there 1kGEOtZQMok-00403-00105817-00106032 were street protests that became violent 1kGEOtZQMok-00404-00106033-00106305 for example there were riots in the town 1kGEOtZQMok-00405-00106306-00106614 of Posen in 1953 reflecting economic 1kGEOtZQMok-00406-00106615-00106902 discontent police and army units put 1kGEOtZQMok-00407-00106903-00107060 down the rebellion and hundreds were 1kGEOtZQMok-00408-00107061-00107331 injured but no one was killed while its 1kGEOtZQMok-00409-00107332-00107397 economy 1kGEOtZQMok-00410-00107398-00107561 remained more advanced than those of its 1kGEOtZQMok-00411-00107563-00107690 neighbors in Eastern Europe 1kGEOtZQMok-00412-00107691-00107856 Czechoslovakia grew increasingly 1kGEOtZQMok-00413-00107857-00108090 economically weak relative to Western 1kGEOtZQMok-00414-00108091-00108438 Europe the currency reform of 1953 1kGEOtZQMok-00415-00108439-00108638 caused dissatisfaction among 1kGEOtZQMok-00416-00108639-00108939 Czechoslovakian laborers prior to World 1kGEOtZQMok-00417-00108940-00109136 War two the Czech purchasing power 1kGEOtZQMok-00418-00109138-00109364 surpassed that of the Soviet Union by 1kGEOtZQMok-00419-00109365-00109752 115 to 144 percent this disparity was 1kGEOtZQMok-00420-00109753-00109968 noted after Czechoslovakia came under 1kGEOtZQMok-00421-00109969-00110232 the Soviet bloc to equalize the wage 1kGEOtZQMok-00422-00110233-00110457 rate czechoslovakians had to turn in 1kGEOtZQMok-00423-00110458-00110625 their old money for new at a decreased 1kGEOtZQMok-00424-00110626-00110879 value this lowered the real value of 1kGEOtZQMok-00425-00110880-00111177 wages by about 11% the banks also 1kGEOtZQMok-00426-00111178-00111444 confiscated savings and bank deposits to 1kGEOtZQMok-00427-00111445-00111576 control the amount of money in 1kGEOtZQMok-00428-00111577-00111854 circulation the economy continued to 1kGEOtZQMok-00429-00111855-00112032 suffer as production achievements of 1kGEOtZQMok-00430-00112033-00112178 bituminous coal was less than 1kGEOtZQMok-00431-00112179-00112557 anticipated but to meniscal powered 85% 1kGEOtZQMok-00432-00112558-00112829 of Czechoslovakia economy because of low 1kGEOtZQMok-00433-00112830-00113066 production coal was utilized in industry 1kGEOtZQMok-00434-00113067-00113346 only pre-war years consumers used both 1kGEOtZQMok-00435-00113347-00113574 coal and lignite for fuel however due to 1kGEOtZQMok-00436-00113575-00113790 low production coal was for industrial 1kGEOtZQMok-00437-00113791-00113976 use only which meant the consumer was 1kGEOtZQMok-00438-00113977-00114345 only able to utilize lignite in 1929 a 1kGEOtZQMok-00439-00114346-00114536 typical family of four consumed 1kGEOtZQMok-00440-00114538-00114723 approximately two point three four 1kGEOtZQMok-00441-00114724-00115028 tonnes of lignite but by 1953 this same 1kGEOtZQMok-00442-00115029-00115299 family unit was only allowed to use 1.6 1kGEOtZQMok-00443-00115300-00115733 to 1.8 tons per year in 1968 when the 1kGEOtZQMok-00444-00115734-00115983 reformer Alexander Dubcek was appointed 1kGEOtZQMok-00445-00115983-00116181 to the key post of first secretary of 1kGEOtZQMok-00446-00116182-00116397 the Czechoslovak Communist Party there 1kGEOtZQMok-00447-00116398-00116553 was a brief period of liberalisation 1kGEOtZQMok-00448-00116554-00116853 known as the Prague Spring in response 1kGEOtZQMok-00449-00116854-00117006 after failing to persuade the 1kGEOtZQMok-00450-00117007-00117198 Czechoslovak leaders to change course 1kGEOtZQMok-00451-00117199-00117402 five other Eastern Bloc members of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00452-00117403-00117686 Warsaw Pact invaded Soviet tanks rolled 1kGEOtZQMok-00453-00117688-00117935 into Czechoslovakia on the night of 22 1kGEOtZQMok-00454-00117936-00118356 21 August 1968 the general secretary of 1kGEOtZQMok-00455-00118357-00118553 the Soviet Communist Party Leonid 1kGEOtZQMok-00456-00118554-00118743 Brezhnev viewed this intervention as 1kGEOtZQMok-00457-00118744-00118947 vital for the preservation of the soviet 1kGEOtZQMok-00458-00118948-00119141 socialist system and vowed to intervene 1kGEOtZQMok-00459-00119142-00119279 in any state that sought to replace 1kGEOtZQMok-00460-00119280-00119603 Marxism Leninism with capitalism in the 1kGEOtZQMok-00461-00119604-00119757 week after the invasion there was a 1kGEOtZQMok-00462-00119758-00119952 spontaneous campaign of civil resistance 1kGEOtZQMok-00463-00119953-00120264 against the occupation this resistance 1kGEOtZQMok-00464-00120265-00120444 involved a wide range of acts of 1kGEOtZQMok-00465-00120445-00120672 non-cooperation and defiance this was 1kGEOtZQMok-00466-00120673-00120785 followed by a period 1kGEOtZQMok-00467-00120786-00120981 in which the Czechoslovak Communist 1kGEOtZQMok-00468-00120982-00121170 Party leadership having been forced in 1kGEOtZQMok-00469-00121171-00121385 Moscow to make concessions to the Soviet 1kGEOtZQMok-00470-00121386-00121578 Union gradually put the brakes on their 1kGEOtZQMok-00471-00121579-00121950 earlier liberal policies in April 1969 1kGEOtZQMok-00472-00121951-00122157 dub check was finally dismissed from the 1kGEOtZQMok-00473-00122158-00122340 first secretary ship of the Czechoslovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00474-00122341-00122682 Communist Party meanwhile one plank of 1kGEOtZQMok-00475-00122683-00122865 the reform program had been carried out 1kGEOtZQMok-00476-00122866-00123222 in 1968-69 czechoslovakia was turned 1kGEOtZQMok-00477-00123223-00123426 into a Federation of the Czech Socialist 1kGEOtZQMok-00478-00123427-00123741 Republic and Slovakia 'lest Republic the 1kGEOtZQMok-00479-00123742-00123918 theory was that under the federation 1kGEOtZQMok-00480-00123919-00124131 social and economic inequities between 1kGEOtZQMok-00481-00124132-00124338 the Czech and Slovak halves of the state 1kGEOtZQMok-00482-00124339-00124602 would be largely eliminated a number of 1kGEOtZQMok-00483-00124603-00124848 ministries such as education now became 1kGEOtZQMok-00484-00124849-00125049 to formally equal bodies in the two 1kGEOtZQMok-00485-00125050-00125204 formerly equal republics 1kGEOtZQMok-00486-00125205-00125418 however the centralized political 1kGEOtZQMok-00487-00125419-00125664 control by the Czechoslovak Communist 1kGEOtZQMok-00488-00125665-00125856 Party severely limited the effects of 1kGEOtZQMok-00489-00125857-00126240 federalization the 1970s saw the rise of 1kGEOtZQMok-00490-00126241-00126441 the dissident movement in Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00491-00126442-00126657 represented among others by Vaught Slav 1kGEOtZQMok-00492-00126658-00126891 Havel the movement sought greater 1kGEOtZQMok-00493-00126892-00127122 political participation and expression 1kGEOtZQMok-00494-00127123-00127304 in the face of official disapproval 1kGEOtZQMok-00495-00127305-00127508 manifested in limitations on work 1kGEOtZQMok-00496-00127509-00127725 activities which went as far as a ban on 1kGEOtZQMok-00497-00127726-00127953 professional employment the refusal of 1kGEOtZQMok-00498-00127954-00128127 higher education for the dissidents 1kGEOtZQMok-00499-00128128-00128803 children police harassment in prison 1kGEOtZQMok-00500-00128804-00129369 topic after 1989 1kGEOtZQMok-00501-00129370-00129696 in 1989 The Velvet Revolution restored 1kGEOtZQMok-00502-00129697-00129924 democracy this occurred at around the 1kGEOtZQMok-00503-00129925-00130128 same time as the fall of communism in 1kGEOtZQMok-00504-00130129-00130376 Romania Bulgaria Hungary and Poland 1kGEOtZQMok-00505-00130377-00130641 within three years communist rule was 1kGEOtZQMok-00506-00130642-00130919 extirpated from Europe the word 1kGEOtZQMok-00507-00130920-00131208 socialist was removed from the countries 1kGEOtZQMok-00508-00131209-00131502 full name on the 29th of March 1990 and 1kGEOtZQMok-00509-00131503-00131788 replaced by federal 1kGEOtZQMok-00510-00131789-00132082 in 1992 because of growing nationalist 1kGEOtZQMok-00511-00132083-00132202 tensions in the government 1kGEOtZQMok-00512-00132203-00132418 Czechoslovakia was peacefully dissolved 1kGEOtZQMok-00513-00132419-00132775 by Parliament on the 1st of January 1993 1kGEOtZQMok-00514-00132776-00132970 it formally separated into two 1kGEOtZQMok-00515-00132971-00133191 independent countries the Czech Republic 1kGEOtZQMok-00516-00133192-00133828 and the Slovak Republic 1kGEOtZQMok-00517-00133829-00134436 topic government and politics 1kGEOtZQMok-00518-00134437-00134733 after World War two a political monopoly 1kGEOtZQMok-00519-00134734-00134892 was held by the Communist Party of 1kGEOtZQMok-00520-00134893-00135231 Czechoslovakia Cask Gustav who SiC was 1kGEOtZQMok-00521-00135232-00135452 elected first secretary of the case in 1kGEOtZQMok-00522-00135453-00135758 1969 changed to general secretary in 1kGEOtZQMok-00523-00135759-00136067 1971 and president of Czechoslovakia in 1kGEOtZQMok-00524-00136068-00136425 1975 other parties and organizations 1kGEOtZQMok-00525-00136426-00136635 existed but functioned in subordinate 1kGEOtZQMok-00526-00136636-00136904 roles to the case all political parties 1kGEOtZQMok-00527-00136905-00137145 as well as numerous mass organizations 1kGEOtZQMok-00528-00137146-00137301 were grouped under umbrella of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00529-00137302-00137586 National Front human rights activists 1kGEOtZQMok-00530-00137587-00137763 and religious activists were severely 1kGEOtZQMok-00531-00137764-00138277 repressed 1kGEOtZQMok-00532-00138278-00138911 topic constitutional development 1kGEOtZQMok-00533-00138912-00139082 Czechoslovakia had the following 1kGEOtZQMok-00534-00139083-00139388 constitutions during its history 1918 to 1kGEOtZQMok-00535-00139389-00139806 1992 temporary constitution of the 14th 1kGEOtZQMok-00536-00139807-00140114 of November 1918 democratic see history 1kGEOtZQMok-00537-00140115-00140639 of Czechoslovakia 1918 to 1938 the 1920 1kGEOtZQMok-00538-00140640-00140891 Constitution the constitutional document 1kGEOtZQMok-00539-00140892-00141074 of the Czechoslovak Republic Democratic 1kGEOtZQMok-00540-00141075-00141446 enforce until 1948 several amendments 1kGEOtZQMok-00541-00141447-00141768 the Communist 1948 9th of May 1kGEOtZQMok-00542-00141769-00142115 Constitution the Communist 1960 1kGEOtZQMok-00543-00142116-00142265 Constitution of the Czechoslovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00544-00142266-00142529 Socialist Republic with major amendments 1kGEOtZQMok-00545-00142530-00142871 in 1968 constitutional law of Federation 1kGEOtZQMok-00546-00142872-00143433 1971 1975 1978 and 1989 at which point 1kGEOtZQMok-00547-00143434-00143588 the leading role of the Communist Party 1kGEOtZQMok-00548-00143589-00143883 was abolished it was amended several 1kGEOtZQMok-00549-00143884-00144183 more times during 1992 1992 1kGEOtZQMok-00550-00144184-00144450 for example 1990 name changed to 1kGEOtZQMok-00551-00144451-00144771 Czechoslovakia 1991 incorporation of the 1kGEOtZQMok-00552-00144772-00145251 human rights Charter 1kGEOtZQMok-00553-00145252-00145837 topic heads of state and government 1kGEOtZQMok-00554-00145838-00146112 list of presidents of Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00555-00146113-00146314 list of prime ministers of 1kGEOtZQMok-00556-00146315-00146797 Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00557-00146798-00147317 topic foreign policy 1kGEOtZQMok-00558-00147318-00147635 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00559-00147636-00147921 topic international agreements and 1kGEOtZQMok-00560-00147922-00148260 membership 1kGEOtZQMok-00561-00148261-00148521 in the 1930s the nation formed a 1kGEOtZQMok-00562-00148522-00148710 military alliance with France which 1kGEOtZQMok-00563-00148711-00148875 collapsed in the Munich Agreement of 1kGEOtZQMok-00564-00148876-00149216 1938 after World War two active 1kGEOtZQMok-00565-00149217-00149421 participant in council for mutual 1kGEOtZQMok-00566-00149422-00149700 economic assistance comecon Warsaw Pact 1kGEOtZQMok-00567-00149701-00149907 United Nations and its specialized 1kGEOtZQMok-00568-00149908-00150135 agencies signatory of conference on 1kGEOtZQMok-00569-00150136-00150817 Security and Cooperation in Europe 1kGEOtZQMok-00570-00150818-00151386 topic administrative divisions 1kGEOtZQMok-00571-00151387-00151623 nineteen eighteen to nineteen twenty 1kGEOtZQMok-00572-00151624-00151812 three different systems in former 1kGEOtZQMok-00573-00151813-00152082 Austrian territory Bohemia Moravia a 1kGEOtZQMok-00574-00152083-00152303 small part of Silesia compared to former 1kGEOtZQMok-00575-00152304-00152526 Hungarian territory Slovakia and 1kGEOtZQMok-00576-00152527-00152793 Ruthenia three lands xeam also called 1kGEOtZQMok-00577-00152794-00153047 district units cry hey Bohemia Moravia 1kGEOtZQMok-00578-00153048-00153404 Silesia + 21 counties zippy in today's 1kGEOtZQMok-00579-00153405-00153609 Slovakia and three counties in today's 1kGEOtZQMok-00580-00153610-00153822 ruthenia both lands and counties were 1kGEOtZQMok-00581-00153823-00154253 divided into districts Oh crazy 1923 to 1kGEOtZQMok-00582-00154254-00154560 1927 as above except that the Slovakian 1kGEOtZQMok-00583-00154561-00154797 Ruthenian counties were replaced by six 1kGEOtZQMok-00584-00154798-00155088 grand counties Val suppy in Slovakia in 1kGEOtZQMok-00585-00155089-00155291 one grand county in Ruthenia and the 1kGEOtZQMok-00586-00155292-00155465 numbers and boundaries of the okras ii 1kGEOtZQMok-00587-00155466-00155750 were changed in those two territories 1kGEOtZQMok-00588-00155751-00156140 1928 to 1938 four lands Czech xeam 1kGEOtZQMok-00589-00156141-00156270 Slovak Craney 1kGEOtZQMok-00590-00156271-00156558 Bohemia Moravia Silesia Slovakia and 1kGEOtZQMok-00591-00156559-00156716 subcarpathian ruthenia 1kGEOtZQMok-00592-00156717-00157032 divided into districts Oh crazy late 1kGEOtZQMok-00593-00157033-00157449 1938 March 1939 as above but Slovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00594-00157450-00157623 and Ruthenia gained the status of 1kGEOtZQMok-00595-00157624-00157964 autonomous lands Slovakia was called 1kGEOtZQMok-00596-00157965-00158189 slavonski stat with its own currency in 1kGEOtZQMok-00597-00158190-00158753 government 1945 to 1948 as in 1928 to 1kGEOtZQMok-00598-00158754-00159045 1938 except that Ruthenia became part of 1kGEOtZQMok-00599-00159046-00159921 the Soviet Union 1949 - 1960 to 1970 Oh 1kGEOtZQMok-00600-00159922-00160541 crazy 1960 - 1992 - 10 Kragh hey Prague 1kGEOtZQMok-00601-00160542-00160845 and from 1970 Bratislava capital of 1kGEOtZQMok-00602-00160846-00161148 Slovakia these were divided into 109 to 1kGEOtZQMok-00603-00161149-00161414 140 no crazy the craw hey were abolished 1kGEOtZQMok-00604-00161415-00161844 temporarily in Slovakia in 1969 1970 and 1kGEOtZQMok-00605-00161845-00162081 for many purposes from 1991 in 1kGEOtZQMok-00606-00162082-00162294 Czechoslovakia in addition the Czech 1kGEOtZQMok-00607-00162295-00162462 Socialist Republic and the Slovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00608-00162463-00162689 Socialist Republic were established in 1kGEOtZQMok-00609-00162690-00162951 1969 without the word socialist from 1kGEOtZQMok-00610-00162952-00163543 1990 1kGEOtZQMok-00611-00163544-00164174 topic population and ethnic groups 1kGEOtZQMok-00612-00164175-00164538 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00613-00164539-00165062 topic economy 1kGEOtZQMok-00614-00165063-00165335 before World War two the economy was 1kGEOtZQMok-00615-00165336-00165470 about the fourth in all industrial 1kGEOtZQMok-00616-00165471-00165758 states in Europe the state was based on 1kGEOtZQMok-00617-00165759-00166040 strong economy manufacturing cars Skoda 1kGEOtZQMok-00618-00166041-00166412 tatra trams aircraft Aero Avia ships 1kGEOtZQMok-00619-00166413-00166727 ship engines Skoda cannons shoes vada 1kGEOtZQMok-00620-00166728-00167140 turbines guns zebra joka Brno it was the 1kGEOtZQMok-00621-00167141-00167377 Industrial workshop for austro-hungarian 1kGEOtZQMok-00622-00167378-00167624 Empire the Slovak lands were more in 1kGEOtZQMok-00623-00167625-00167951 agriculture after World War two the 1kGEOtZQMok-00624-00167952-00168127 economy was centrally planned with 1kGEOtZQMok-00625-00168128-00168269 command links controlled by the 1kGEOtZQMok-00626-00168270-00168500 Communist Party similarly to the Soviet 1kGEOtZQMok-00627-00168501-00168782 Union the large metallurgical industry 1kGEOtZQMok-00628-00168783-00168971 was dependent on imports of iron and 1kGEOtZQMok-00629-00168972-00169310 non-ferrous horse industry extractive 1kGEOtZQMok-00630-00169311-00169535 industry and manufacturing dominated the 1kGEOtZQMok-00631-00169536-00169751 sector including machinery chemicals 1kGEOtZQMok-00632-00169752-00170027 food processing metallurgy and textiles 1kGEOtZQMok-00633-00170028-00170278 the sector was wasteful in its use of 1kGEOtZQMok-00634-00170279-00170539 energy materials and labor and was slow 1kGEOtZQMok-00635-00170540-00170750 to upgrade technology but the country 1kGEOtZQMok-00636-00170751-00170897 was a major supplier of high-quality 1kGEOtZQMok-00637-00170898-00171170 machinery instruments electronics 1kGEOtZQMok-00638-00171171-00171413 aircraft airplane engines and arms to 1kGEOtZQMok-00639-00171414-00171725 other socialist countries agriculture 1kGEOtZQMok-00640-00171726-00171938 agriculture was a minor sector but 1kGEOtZQMok-00641-00171939-00172165 collectivized farms of large acreage and 1kGEOtZQMok-00642-00172166-00172327 relatively efficient mode of production 1kGEOtZQMok-00643-00172328-00172538 enabled the country to be relatively 1kGEOtZQMok-00644-00172539-00172728 self-sufficient in food supply the 1kGEOtZQMok-00645-00172729-00172982 country depended on imports of grains 1kGEOtZQMok-00646-00172983-00173210 mainly for livestock feed in years of 1kGEOtZQMok-00647-00173211-00173456 adverse weather meat production was 1kGEOtZQMok-00648-00173457-00173653 constrained by shortage of feed but the 1kGEOtZQMok-00649-00173654-00173821 country still recorded high per capita 1kGEOtZQMok-00650-00173822-00174125 consumption of meat foreign trade 1kGEOtZQMok-00651-00174126-00174340 exports were estimated at seventeen 1kGEOtZQMok-00652-00174341-00174627 point eight billion dollars in 1985 1kGEOtZQMok-00653-00174628-00174962 exports were machinery 55 percent fuel 1kGEOtZQMok-00654-00174963-00175165 and materials fourteen percent and 1kGEOtZQMok-00655-00175166-00175450 manufactured consumer goods 16 percent 1kGEOtZQMok-00656-00175451-00175706 imports stood at estimated seventeen 1kGEOtZQMok-00657-00175707-00175973 point nine billion dollars in 1985 1kGEOtZQMok-00658-00175974-00176266 including fuel and materials 41 percent 1kGEOtZQMok-00659-00176267-00176554 machinery 33 percent an agricultural and 1kGEOtZQMok-00660-00176555-00176939 forestry products twelve percent in 1986 1kGEOtZQMok-00661-00176940-00177158 about 80 percent of foreign trade was 1kGEOtZQMok-00662-00177159-00177464 with other socialist countries exchange 1kGEOtZQMok-00663-00177465-00177689 rate official or commercial rate was 1kGEOtZQMok-00664-00177690-00177743 crowns 1kGEOtZQMok-00665-00177744-00178216 Kasey's 5.4 per $1 in 1987 tourist or 1kGEOtZQMok-00666-00178217-00178431 non-commercial rate was Casey's 10 1kGEOtZQMok-00667-00178432-00178749 point five per $1 neither rate reflected 1kGEOtZQMok-00668-00178750-00178976 purchasing power the exchange rate on 1kGEOtZQMok-00669-00178977-00179225 the black market was around KC's 30 per 1kGEOtZQMok-00670-00179226-00179460 $1 which became the official rate once 1kGEOtZQMok-00671-00179461-00179649 the currency became convertible in the 1kGEOtZQMok-00672-00179650-00180047 early 1990s fiscal year calendar year 1kGEOtZQMok-00673-00180048-00180297 fiscal policy the state was the 1kGEOtZQMok-00674-00180298-00180456 exclusive owner of means of production 1kGEOtZQMok-00675-00180457-00180762 in most cases revenue from state 1kGEOtZQMok-00676-00180763-00180972 enterprises was the primary source of 1kGEOtZQMok-00677-00180973-00181260 revenues followed by turnover tax the 1kGEOtZQMok-00678-00181261-00181439 government spent heavily on social 1kGEOtZQMok-00679-00181440-00181749 programs subsidies and investment budget 1kGEOtZQMok-00680-00181750-00181961 was usually balanced or left small 1kGEOtZQMok-00681-00181962-00182501 surplus 1kGEOtZQMok-00682-00182502-00183057 topic resource base 1kGEOtZQMok-00683-00183058-00183306 after World War two the country was 1kGEOtZQMok-00684-00183307-00183513 short of energy relying on imported 1kGEOtZQMok-00685-00183514-00183753 crude oil and natural gas from Soviet 1kGEOtZQMok-00686-00183754-00183957 Union domestic Brown coal and nuclear 1kGEOtZQMok-00687-00183958-00184217 and hydroelectric energy energy 1kGEOtZQMok-00688-00184218-00184443 constraints were a major factor in the 1kGEOtZQMok-00689-00184444-00184997 1980s 1kGEOtZQMok-00690-00184998-00185449 topic transport and communications 1kGEOtZQMok-00691-00185450-00185625 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00692-00185626-00185841 slightly after the foundation of 1kGEOtZQMok-00693-00185842-00186118 czechoslovakia in 1918 there was a lack 1kGEOtZQMok-00694-00186119-00186315 of needful infrastructure in many areas 1kGEOtZQMok-00695-00186316-00186714 paved roads railways bridges etc massive 1kGEOtZQMok-00696-00186715-00186870 improvement in the following years 1kGEOtZQMok-00697-00186871-00187086 enabled czechoslovakia to develop its 1kGEOtZQMok-00698-00187087-00187369 industry plugs civil airport in regime 1kGEOtZQMok-00699-00187370-00187584 became one of the most modern terminals 1kGEOtZQMok-00700-00187585-00187740 in the world when it was finished in 1kGEOtZQMok-00701-00187741-00188139 1937 Tomas bata Czech entrepreneur and 1kGEOtZQMok-00702-00188140-00188325 visionary outlined his ideas in the 1kGEOtZQMok-00703-00188326-00188619 publication Voodoo's me stat pro 40 1kGEOtZQMok-00704-00188620-00188712 million uu liddie 1kGEOtZQMok-00705-00188713-00188970 where he described the future motorway 1kGEOtZQMok-00706-00188971-00189162 system construction of the first 1kGEOtZQMok-00707-00189163-00189394 motorways in Czechoslovakia begun in 1kGEOtZQMok-00708-00189395-00189636 1939 nevertheless they were stopped 1kGEOtZQMok-00709-00189637-00189834 after Nazi occupation during the World 1kGEOtZQMok-00710-00189835-00190402 War two 1kGEOtZQMok-00711-00190403-00190920 topic society 1kGEOtZQMok-00712-00190921-00191285 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00713-00191286-00191838 topic education 1kGEOtZQMok-00714-00191839-00192073 education was free at all levels in 1kGEOtZQMok-00715-00192074-00192390 compulsory from age 6 to 15 the vast 1kGEOtZQMok-00716-00192391-00192610 majority of the population was literate 1kGEOtZQMok-00717-00192611-00192828 there was a highly developed system of 1kGEOtZQMok-00718-00192829-00193014 apprenticeship training and vocational 1kGEOtZQMok-00719-00193015-00193222 schools supplemented general secondary 1kGEOtZQMok-00720-00193223-00193389 schools and institutions of higher 1kGEOtZQMok-00721-00193390-00193989 education 1kGEOtZQMok-00722-00193990-00194496 topic religion 1kGEOtZQMok-00723-00194497-00194961 in 1991 roman catholics 46% Evangelical 1kGEOtZQMok-00724-00194962-00195335 Lutheran 5.3 percent atheist 30% and a 1kGEOtZQMok-00725-00195336-00195585 17% but there were huge differences in 1kGEOtZQMok-00726-00195586-00195777 religious practices between the two 1kGEOtZQMok-00727-00195778-00196017 constituent republics see Czech Republic 1kGEOtZQMok-00728-00196018-00196602 and Slovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00729-00196603-00197283 topic Health social welfare and housing 1kGEOtZQMok-00730-00197284-00197561 after World War two free healthcare was 1kGEOtZQMok-00731-00197562-00197835 available to all citizens national 1kGEOtZQMok-00732-00197836-00198021 health planning emphasized preventive 1kGEOtZQMok-00733-00198022-00198222 medicine factory and local health care 1kGEOtZQMok-00734-00198223-00198435 centers supplemented hospitals and other 1kGEOtZQMok-00735-00198436-00198684 inpatient institutions there was 1kGEOtZQMok-00736-00198685-00198878 substantial improvement in rural health 1kGEOtZQMok-00737-00198879-00199682 care during the 1960s and 1970s 1kGEOtZQMok-00738-00199683-00200214 topic mass-media 1kGEOtZQMok-00739-00200215-00200432 during the era between the world wars 1kGEOtZQMok-00740-00200433-00200669 Czechoslovak democracy and liberalism 1kGEOtZQMok-00741-00200670-00200868 facilitated conditions for free 1kGEOtZQMok-00742-00200869-00201153 publication the most significant daily 1kGEOtZQMok-00743-00201154-00201348 newspapers in these times were alight of 1kGEOtZQMok-00744-00201349-00201630 a novena narodny listy seski Zdenek and 1kGEOtZQMok-00745-00201631-00201912 Seska slovensko república during 1kGEOtZQMok-00746-00201913-00202104 communist rule the mass media in 1kGEOtZQMok-00747-00202105-00202290 Czechoslovakia were controlled by the 1kGEOtZQMok-00748-00202291-00202581 Communist Party private ownership of any 1kGEOtZQMok-00749-00202582-00202815 publication or agency of the mass media 1kGEOtZQMok-00750-00202816-00202950 was generally forbidden 1kGEOtZQMok-00751-00202951-00203070 although churches and other 1kGEOtZQMok-00752-00203071-00203241 organizations published small 1kGEOtZQMok-00753-00203242-00203523 periodicals and newspapers even with 1kGEOtZQMok-00754-00203524-00203715 this information monopolies in the hands 1kGEOtZQMok-00755-00203716-00203937 of organizations under case control all 1kGEOtZQMok-00756-00203938-00204102 publications were reviewed by the 1kGEOtZQMok-00757-00204103-00204246 government's office for press and 1kGEOtZQMok-00758-00204247-00204830 information 1kGEOtZQMok-00759-00204831-00205339 topic sports 1kGEOtZQMok-00760-00205340-00205573 the Czechoslovakia national football 1kGEOtZQMok-00761-00205575-00205798 team was a consistent performer on the 1kGEOtZQMok-00762-00205800-00205948 international scene with eight 1kGEOtZQMok-00763-00205950-00206173 appearances in the FIFA World Cup finals 1kGEOtZQMok-00764-00206175-00206457 finishing in second place in 1934 in 1kGEOtZQMok-00765-00206458-00206803 1962 the team also won the European 1kGEOtZQMok-00766-00206804-00207109 football championship in 1976 came in 1kGEOtZQMok-00767-00207110-00207337 third in 1980 and won the Olympic gold 1kGEOtZQMok-00768-00207338-00207698 in 1980 well-known football players such 1kGEOtZQMok-00769-00207698-00207949 as Pavel medved Antonin panenka Milan 1kGEOtZQMok-00770-00207950-00208237 Barros Tomas Rosicky Vladimir's my sir 1kGEOtZQMok-00771-00208238-00208399 or Petr Cech were all born in 1kGEOtZQMok-00772-00208400-00208711 Czechoslovakia the International Olympic 1kGEOtZQMok-00773-00208712-00208994 Committee code for Czechoslovakia as TCH 1kGEOtZQMok-00774-00208994-00209173 which is still used in historical 1kGEOtZQMok-00775-00209175-00209482 listings of results the Czechoslovak 1kGEOtZQMok-00776-00209483-00209717 national ice hockey team won many medals 1kGEOtZQMok-00777-00209717-00209915 from the World Championships in Olympic 1kGEOtZQMok-00778-00209916-00209969 Games 1kGEOtZQMok-00779-00209969-00210298 Petr Staz me Jaromir Jagr Dominik Hasek 1kGEOtZQMok-00780-00210300-00210571 Peter bandra Petter Klima Marian Gaborik 1kGEOtZQMok-00781-00210573-00210856 Marian Hossa Miroslav Satan and Pavel 1kGEOtZQMok-00782-00210857-00211104 Dimitra all come from Czechoslovakia a 1kGEOtZQMok-00783-00211105-00211399 meals at opec winner of four olympic 1kGEOtZQMok-00784-00211400-00211621 gold medals in athletics is considered 1kGEOtZQMok-00785-00211623-00211857 one of the top athletes in the history 1kGEOtZQMok-00786-00211858-00212123 Varick a Slav ska was an Olympic gold 1kGEOtZQMok-00787-00212123-00212350 medalist in gymnastics winning seven 1kGEOtZQMok-00788-00212351-00212644 gold medals and four silver medals she 1kGEOtZQMok-00789-00212646-00212854 represented Czechoslovakia in three 1kGEOtZQMok-00790-00212855-00213127 consecutive Olympics several 1kGEOtZQMok-00791-00213128-00213323 accomplished professional tennis players 1kGEOtZQMok-00792-00213323-00213590 including Ivan Lendl Janco days milah 1kGEOtZQMok-00793-00213591-00213848 Slav Monsieur Hanuman likova Martina 1kGEOtZQMok-00794-00213848-00214096 Hingis Martina Navratilova jana novotná 1kGEOtZQMok-00795-00214098-00214319 petra kvitová and daniela hantuchová 1kGEOtZQMok-00796-00214319-00215035 were born in Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00797-00215036-00215362 topic culture 1kGEOtZQMok-00798-00215363-00215548 you 1kGEOtZQMok-00799-00215550-00215927 Czech Republic Slovakia list of Czechs 1kGEOtZQMok-00800-00215928-00216266 list of Slovaks md's International 1kGEOtZQMok-00801-00216267-00216544 Women's Day jazz in dissident 1kGEOtZQMok-00802-00216546-00217046 Czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00803-00217046-00217601 topic postage stamps 1kGEOtZQMok-00804-00217602-00217802 list of people on stamps of 1kGEOtZQMok-00805-00217803-00218092 czechoslovakia czechoslovakia 1kGEOtZQMok-00806-00218094-00218371 reused by slovak republic after the 18th 1kGEOtZQMok-00807-00218373-00218678 of january 1939 by overprinting country 1kGEOtZQMok-00808-00218679-00219150 and value 1kGEOtZQMok-00809-00219151-00219685 topic see also 1kGEOtZQMok-00810-00219686-00219869 effects on the environment in 1kGEOtZQMok-00811-00219869-00220067 Czechoslovakia from Soviet influence 1kGEOtZQMok-00812-00220067-00220384 during the Cold War former countries in 1kGEOtZQMok-00813-00220385-00220759 Europe after 1815 kingdom of Bohemia 1kGEOtZQMok-00814-00220760-00221110 check Kingdom 1968 Red Square 1kGEOtZQMok-00815-00221111-00221663 demonstration Moravia Bohemia equals 1kGEOtZQMok-00816-00221664-00221939 equals notes 1n8vFd3pm5A-00000-00000000-00000235 [Music] 1n8vFd3pm5A-00001-00000236-00000503 let's take a dive into the world of 1n8vFd3pm5A-00002-00000504-00000828 table driven trigger management or tdtn 1n8vFd3pm5A-00003-00000830-00001127 Apex is the programming language used to 1n8vFd3pm5A-00004-00001128-00001366 build complex Automation and Salesforce 1n8vFd3pm5A-00005-00001367-00001691 and tdtm is a framework for managing 1n8vFd3pm5A-00006-00001692-00001913 that code in npsp 1n8vFd3pm5A-00007-00001914-00002165 for example an Apex Trigger 1n8vFd3pm5A-00008-00002166-00002434 automatically updates address data when 1n8vFd3pm5A-00009-00002435-00002675 the contact is updated and other 1n8vFd3pm5A-00010-00002676-00002902 triggers roll-up giving totals from 1n8vFd3pm5A-00011-00002903-00003173 opportunities to household accounts 1n8vFd3pm5A-00012-00003174-00003413 developers should learn about tdtm 1n8vFd3pm5A-00013-00003414-00003761 before writing code for npsp but in this 1n8vFd3pm5A-00014-00003761-00004043 video we'll focus on an admin friendly 1n8vFd3pm5A-00015-00004044-00004336 aspect of tdtm the trigger Handler 1n8vFd3pm5A-00016-00004337-00004486 object 1n8vFd3pm5A-00017-00004487-00004697 trigger handlers are records and 1n8vFd3pm5A-00018-00004698-00004972 Salesforce that control the behavior of 1n8vFd3pm5A-00019-00004973-00005338 any Apex triggers managed by tdtm 1n8vFd3pm5A-00020-00005339-00005554 that could include the triggers that 1n8vFd3pm5A-00021-00005555-00005945 came with npsp or any code added by our 1n8vFd3pm5A-00022-00005946-00006227 non-profits developer let's take a look 1n8vFd3pm5A-00023-00006228-00006448 at the trigger handlers that come with 1n8vFd3pm5A-00024-00006450-00006628 npsb 1n8vFd3pm5A-00025-00006629-00007006 in npsb settings click system tools then 1n8vFd3pm5A-00026-00007008-00007175 trigger configuration 1n8vFd3pm5A-00027-00007176-00007445 npsp displays the trigger handlers 1n8vFd3pm5A-00028-00007445-00007727 available in our org along with some key 1n8vFd3pm5A-00029-00007728-00007841 information 1n8vFd3pm5A-00030-00007842-00008074 this helps us understand what trigger 1n8vFd3pm5A-00031-00008075-00008231 handlers are present 1n8vFd3pm5A-00032-00008232-00008501 but to edit a trigger Handler we must 1n8vFd3pm5A-00033-00008502-00008783 create a new tab and list view to access 1n8vFd3pm5A-00034-00008784-00009041 the records we won't cover how to do 1n8vFd3pm5A-00035-00009042-00009281 that here the instructions can be found 1n8vFd3pm5A-00036-00009282-00009563 in npsb documentation 1n8vFd3pm5A-00037-00009564-00009778 most importantly we should understand 1n8vFd3pm5A-00038-00009779-00010024 the implications of editing a trigger 1n8vFd3pm5A-00039-00010025-00010331 Handler before we make any changes 1n8vFd3pm5A-00040-00010332-00010601 we can find Apex class descriptions in 1n8vFd3pm5A-00041-00010602-00010901 npsp documentation and we'll talk to a 1n8vFd3pm5A-00042-00010902-00011206 developer or other expert if needed and 1n8vFd3pm5A-00043-00011207-00011423 of course we will test everything in a 1n8vFd3pm5A-00044-00011424-00011621 sandbox first 1n8vFd3pm5A-00045-00011622-00011927 so what can we do with a trigger Handler 1n8vFd3pm5A-00046-00011928-00012160 as Salesforce administrators we 1n8vFd3pm5A-00047-00012161-00012383 sometimes need to control how or when 1n8vFd3pm5A-00048-00012384-00012623 npsp triggers fire in certain 1n8vFd3pm5A-00049-00012624-00012773 circumstances 1n8vFd3pm5A-00050-00012774-00013066 for example we might have custom Apex 1n8vFd3pm5A-00051-00013067-00013313 code that updates accounts when they're 1n8vFd3pm5A-00052-00013313-00013613 related contacts are edited our system 1n8vFd3pm5A-00053-00013613-00013841 administrator needs this code to run 1n8vFd3pm5A-00054-00013841-00014243 when importing data npsb also has code 1n8vFd3pm5A-00055-00014244-00014519 that updates accounts and it's possible 1n8vFd3pm5A-00056-00014519-00014885 for our custom code and the npsp code to 1n8vFd3pm5A-00057-00014886-00015083 conflict with one another 1n8vFd3pm5A-00058-00015084-00015413 let's configure the account individual 1n8vFd3pm5A-00059-00015413-00015808 accounts tdtm trigger Handler to not 1n8vFd3pm5A-00060-00015809-00016055 execute when the user is a system 1n8vFd3pm5A-00061-00016056-00016222 administrator 1n8vFd3pm5A-00062-00016223-00016469 we locate the contact trigger Handler 1n8vFd3pm5A-00063-00016470-00016750 using the tab and the list View and 1n8vFd3pm5A-00064-00016751-00016865 click edit 1n8vFd3pm5A-00065-00016866-00017129 in usernames to exclude we enter the 1n8vFd3pm5A-00066-00017130-00017315 Salesforce username of our system 1n8vFd3pm5A-00067-00017316-00017441 administrator 1n8vFd3pm5A-00068-00017442-00017650 we can include additional usernames if 1n8vFd3pm5A-00069-00017651-00017849 necessary separating them with a 1n8vFd3pm5A-00070-00017850-00018100 semicolon then click save 1n8vFd3pm5A-00071-00018101-00018461 now the account individual accounts tdtm 1n8vFd3pm5A-00072-00018462-00018772 Apex class won't be called when system 1n8vFd3pm5A-00073-00018773-00019091 administrators edit contacts just what 1n8vFd3pm5A-00074-00019092-00019313 we need to allow our custom code to 1n8vFd3pm5A-00075-00019314-00019499 operate here instead 1n8vFd3pm5A-00076-00019500-00019685 there's much more we can do with trigger 1n8vFd3pm5A-00077-00019686-00019985 handlers for example we can deactivate 1n8vFd3pm5A-00078-00019986-00020236 the trigger Handler altogether change 1n8vFd3pm5A-00079-00020237-00020477 their execution order and even create 1n8vFd3pm5A-00080-00020478-00020713 our own trigger handlers learn about 1n8vFd3pm5A-00081-00020714-00021071 tdtm and Trigger handlers in npsb 1n8vFd3pm5A-00082-00021072-00021364 documentation thanks for watching 1n8vFd3pm5A-00083-00021365-00021665 foreign 1nSVVUctzPI-00000-00000525-00001103 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00001-00001104-00001311 yourself 1nSVVUctzPI-00002-00001312-00003670 test yourself 1nSVVUctzPI-00003-00003671-00004263 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00004-00004264-00005718 put 1nSVVUctzPI-00005-00005719-00005959 jadwal in the table 1nSVVUctzPI-00006-00005960-00006167 put the following words at their 1nSVVUctzPI-00007-00006168-00006614 appropriate place in the table 1nSVVUctzPI-00008-00006615-00006727 so if 1nSVVUctzPI-00009-00006728-00007014 here you write the countries 1nSVVUctzPI-00010-00007015-00007167 here you will write 1nSVVUctzPI-00011-00007168-00007342 pronouns 1nSVVUctzPI-00012-00007343-00007510 here you will write 1nSVVUctzPI-00013-00007511-00007678 numbers 1nSVVUctzPI-00014-00007679-00007846 here you write 1nSVVUctzPI-00015-00007847-00008063 the family 1nSVVUctzPI-00016-00008064-00008383 here you write the places 1nSVVUctzPI-00017-00008384-00008742 spots locations here you will write the 1nSVVUctzPI-00018-00008743-00009023 profession 1nSVVUctzPI-00019-00009024-00009214 miss vidad 1nSVVUctzPI-00020-00009215-00009606 in which category mr is already in balad 1nSVVUctzPI-00021-00009607-00009846 next olive in which country will you 1nSVVUctzPI-00022-00009847-00010831 write talib 1nSVVUctzPI-00023-00010832-00011446 we can't hear you 1nSVVUctzPI-00024-00011447-00012006 sorry 1nSVVUctzPI-00025-00012007-00013999 i can't hear you 1nSVVUctzPI-00026-00014000-00014615 can everybody hear me 1nSVVUctzPI-00027-00014616-00015358 can you all hear me 1nSVVUctzPI-00028-00015359-00015638 miss vidad what is the in which kent 1nSVVUctzPI-00029-00015640-00016271 category will you write talib 1nSVVUctzPI-00030-00016272-00016503 that would be 1nSVVUctzPI-00031-00016504-00016758 under anta 1nSVVUctzPI-00032-00016759-00017550 no 1nSVVUctzPI-00033-00017551-00017894 okay 1nSVVUctzPI-00034-00017895-00018022 oh okay 1nSVVUctzPI-00035-00018023-00018199 okay okay sorry 1nSVVUctzPI-00036-00018200-00019113 next 1nSVVUctzPI-00037-00019114-00019622 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00038-00019623-00021663 taba 1nSVVUctzPI-00039-00021664-00023007 um 1nSVVUctzPI-00040-00023008-00023327 complete the sentences 1nSVVUctzPI-00041-00023328-00023591 with the following words 1nSVVUctzPI-00042-00023592-00023791 so the words are written here you will 1nSVVUctzPI-00043-00023792-00024150 use these words to fill these blanks 1nSVVUctzPI-00044-00024151-00024311 miss poonam 1nSVVUctzPI-00045-00024312-00024742 what is in the first one 1nSVVUctzPI-00046-00024743-00025627 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00047-00025629-00028083 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00048-00028083-00028239 foreign 1nSVVUctzPI-00049-00028239-00028783 next second one miss phone numb 1nSVVUctzPI-00051-00032160-00032807 okay 1nSVVUctzPI-00052-00032808-00034111 salaam 1nSVVUctzPI-00053-00034112-00035967 whatever 1nSVVUctzPI-00054-00035968-00036287 hello sir shall i repeat yes what is in 1nSVVUctzPI-00055-00036288-00038980 the second one 1nSVVUctzPI-00056-00038981-00039239 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00057-00039240-00039462 no i can't find 1nSVVUctzPI-00058-00039463-00039573 anyone 1nSVVUctzPI-00059-00039574-00040815 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00060-00040816-00041647 next 1nSVVUctzPI-00061-00041648-00041895 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00062-00041896-00042039 number four 1nSVVUctzPI-00063-00042040-00044135 anyone 1nSVVUctzPI-00064-00044136-00044623 so 1nSVVUctzPI-00065-00044624-00044767 miss 1nSVVUctzPI-00066-00044768-00045262 who is next 1nSVVUctzPI-00067-00045263-00045343 miss 1nSVVUctzPI-00068-00045344-00045527 karima 1nSVVUctzPI-00069-00045528-00046007 what is the very body 1nSVVUctzPI-00070-00046008-00047683 um 1nSVVUctzPI-00071-00047684-00047862 masjid 1nSVVUctzPI-00072-00047863-00048111 hamam is different sorry 1nSVVUctzPI-00073-00048112-00048279 uh 1nSVVUctzPI-00074-00048280-00048686 masjidi's mosque or phi's room hamami's 1nSVVUctzPI-00075-00048687-00048951 bathroom 1nSVVUctzPI-00076-00048952-00049062 is different 1nSVVUctzPI-00077-00049063-00049358 okay next 1nSVVUctzPI-00078-00049359-00049518 is that right 1nSVVUctzPI-00079-00049519-00049790 correct 1nSVVUctzPI-00080-00049791-00051389 yes 1nSVVUctzPI-00081-00051390-00051702 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00082-00051703-00053041 is 1nSVVUctzPI-00083-00053041-00053350 [Music] 1nSVVUctzPI-00084-00053351-00053503 in the world 1nSVVUctzPI-00085-00053504-00053847 which have a line under them 1nSVVUctzPI-00086-00053848-00054175 so there is a grammatical mistake or in 1nSVVUctzPI-00087-00054176-00054407 the underlying word you need to 1nSVVUctzPI-00088-00054408-00054687 correct their mistake 1nSVVUctzPI-00089-00054688-00054847 mr moosa 1nSVVUctzPI-00090-00054848-00055047 can't hear 1nSVVUctzPI-00091-00055048-00055359 mr moosa 1nSVVUctzPI-00092-00055360-00055638 so we can't hear you 1nSVVUctzPI-00093-00055639-00056271 can you all hear me now 1nSVVUctzPI-00094-00056272-00056942 mr moosa can you hear me 1nSVVUctzPI-00095-00056944-00057126 miss no jana 1nSVVUctzPI-00096-00057127-00057359 what is the grammatical mistake in this 1nSVVUctzPI-00097-00057360-00058247 first one 1nSVVUctzPI-00098-00058248-00058542 i have some internet problem today 1nSVVUctzPI-00099-00058544-00058623 so 1nSVVUctzPI-00100-00058624-00058854 musa can you hear me no jhana can you 1nSVVUctzPI-00101-00058855-00059303 hear me now 1nSVVUctzPI-00102-00059304-00059519 say we can't hear you 1nSVVUctzPI-00103-00059520-00060550 can you hear me now 1nSVVUctzPI-00104-00060551-00061550 can you hear me now 1nSVVUctzPI-00105-00061551-00061964 can you hear me 27LXhTcbRVk-00000-00000400-00001791 so 27LXhTcbRVk-00001-00001792-00001951 good morning 27LXhTcbRVk-00002-00001952-00002263 good morning team tigress it's a very 27LXhTcbRVk-00003-00002264-00002439 beautiful morning 27LXhTcbRVk-00004-00002440-00002607 let me start by just showing you where 27LXhTcbRVk-00005-00002608-00002863 i'm staying so this is what you wake up 27LXhTcbRVk-00006-00002864-00002934 to 27LXhTcbRVk-00007-00002935-00003142 it's a very beautiful view with the 27LXhTcbRVk-00008-00003143-00003367 trees and then you can hear the birds 27LXhTcbRVk-00009-00003368-00003486 singing 27LXhTcbRVk-00010-00003488-00003783 so i changed where i was staying so this 27LXhTcbRVk-00011-00003784-00003967 place is called riveria i don't know if 27LXhTcbRVk-00012-00003968-00004191 it's true or golf but yeah 27LXhTcbRVk-00013-00004192-00004383 i think two or some people call it 27LXhTcbRVk-00014-00004384-00005191 trigger golf 27LXhTcbRVk-00015-00005192-00005479 along the plant 27LXhTcbRVk-00016-00005480-00006742 and yes you can hear the birds 27LXhTcbRVk-00017-00006743-00006910 time for breakfast 27LXhTcbRVk-00018-00006911-00007039 so 27LXhTcbRVk-00019-00007040-00007255 this is uh i have my breakfast 27LXhTcbRVk-00020-00007256-00007383 every day 27LXhTcbRVk-00021-00007384-00007719 as you can see the table is already set 27LXhTcbRVk-00022-00007720-00008199 just enjoy 27LXhTcbRVk-00023-00008200-00008374 good morning 27LXhTcbRVk-00024-00008375-00008542 good morning again 27LXhTcbRVk-00025-00008543-00008903 yeah so today i just want to take you 27LXhTcbRVk-00026-00008904-00009206 in our middle class i think this is a 27LXhTcbRVk-00027-00009207-00009351 middle class 27LXhTcbRVk-00028-00009352-00009606 estate here in 27LXhTcbRVk-00029-00009607-00009823 ivory coast 27LXhTcbRVk-00030-00009824-00010119 i'm going to the supermarket to purchase 27LXhTcbRVk-00031-00010120-00010303 some items 27LXhTcbRVk-00032-00010304-00010583 and i just want to bring you along with 27LXhTcbRVk-00033-00010584-00010671 me 27LXhTcbRVk-00034-00010672-00010903 so come with me and 27LXhTcbRVk-00035-00010904-00011055 let's see what 27LXhTcbRVk-00036-00011056-00011310 middle class life or middle class 27LXhTcbRVk-00037-00011311-00011591 neighborhoods and estates look like here 27LXhTcbRVk-00038-00011592-00011678 in 27LXhTcbRVk-00039-00011679-00011959 abijah 27LXhTcbRVk-00040-00011960-00012135 but 27LXhTcbRVk-00041-00012136-00012319 yeah before then 27LXhTcbRVk-00042-00012320-00012463 just make sure that you've hit the like 27LXhTcbRVk-00043-00012464-00012838 button and subscribed let's go 27LXhTcbRVk-00044-00012839-00012966 so 27LXhTcbRVk-00045-00012967-00013166 well so this place 27LXhTcbRVk-00046-00013168-00013271 is 27LXhTcbRVk-00047-00013272-00013575 called riviera riviera golf 27LXhTcbRVk-00048-00013576-00013766 as you can see 27LXhTcbRVk-00049-00013768-00013911 it's flat 27LXhTcbRVk-00050-00013912-00014119 and 27LXhTcbRVk-00051-00014119-00014415 one thing i'm quite impressed with is 27LXhTcbRVk-00052-00014416-00014615 first the roads are paved you know how 27LXhTcbRVk-00053-00014616-00014871 most places in some countries middle 27LXhTcbRVk-00054-00014872-00015071 class neighborhoods even some that are 27LXhTcbRVk-00055-00015072-00015350 considered high-class neighborhoods you 27LXhTcbRVk-00056-00015351-00015607 don't get their roads bench 27LXhTcbRVk-00057-00015608-00015838 like there's also parking slots 27LXhTcbRVk-00058-00015840-00016047 allocated i think to every house but i'm 27LXhTcbRVk-00059-00016047-00016191 not very sure 27LXhTcbRVk-00060-00016191-00016415 how many per house 27LXhTcbRVk-00061-00016416-00016503 yeah 27LXhTcbRVk-00062-00016504-00016791 and one most important thing i love that 27LXhTcbRVk-00063-00016792-00017127 they've allocated green spaces 27LXhTcbRVk-00064-00017128-00017399 apart from just flat flats there's a lot 27LXhTcbRVk-00065-00017400-00017591 of trees as you can see 27LXhTcbRVk-00066-00017592-00017671 and 27LXhTcbRVk-00067-00017672-00017791 grass 27LXhTcbRVk-00068-00017792-00017935 so 27LXhTcbRVk-00069-00017936-00018150 and like most places sometimes you'll 27LXhTcbRVk-00070-00018151-00018399 find that they have like just a house 27LXhTcbRVk-00071-00018400-00018686 after a house and another house hi how 27LXhTcbRVk-00072-00018687-00018911 are you doing 27LXhTcbRVk-00073-00018912-00019175 so you'll find that they have a house 27LXhTcbRVk-00074-00019176-00019447 someone just created you say what 27LXhTcbRVk-00075-00019448-00019758 all right thank you 27LXhTcbRVk-00076-00019759-00020014 okay someone just greeted me anyway so 27LXhTcbRVk-00077-00020015-00020350 in some places you'll find a house after 27LXhTcbRVk-00078-00020351-00020486 a house 27LXhTcbRVk-00079-00020487-00020655 after a house 27LXhTcbRVk-00080-00020656-00020822 and you don't have enough lighting 27LXhTcbRVk-00081-00020823-00021030 getting into your house 27LXhTcbRVk-00082-00021031-00021350 but here clearly 27LXhTcbRVk-00083-00021351-00021663 even if it's flat 27LXhTcbRVk-00084-00021664-00022022 i just love how green it is 27LXhTcbRVk-00085-00022023-00022111 and 27LXhTcbRVk-00086-00022112-00022335 you know the trees when you get up in 27LXhTcbRVk-00087-00022336-00022511 the morning you can always hear the 27LXhTcbRVk-00088-00022512-00022847 sounds of different birds 27LXhTcbRVk-00089-00022848-00023150 amazing right 27LXhTcbRVk-00090-00023151-00023439 come take a walk with me 27LXhTcbRVk-00091-00023440-00023671 in a middle class neighborhood 27LXhTcbRVk-00092-00023672-00023863 so i'm coming back i'll use the other 27LXhTcbRVk-00093-00023864-00024142 side maybe so i can have a view but you 27LXhTcbRVk-00094-00024143-00024439 can see it's the same model 27LXhTcbRVk-00095-00024440-00024855 all over here 27LXhTcbRVk-00096-00024856-00025030 okay i don't know where the supermarket 27LXhTcbRVk-00097-00025031-00025271 is but i'm just working hopefully i'll 27LXhTcbRVk-00098-00025272-00025535 get i've been told i need to turn right 27LXhTcbRVk-00099-00025536-00025734 somewhere so 27LXhTcbRVk-00100-00025735-00026223 let's do this 27LXhTcbRVk-00101-00026224-00026455 enjoy the sight and sounds of rivera 27LXhTcbRVk-00102-00026456-00026590 golf 27LXhTcbRVk-00103-00026591-00026902 or riviera too 27LXhTcbRVk-00104-00026904-00027102 let's keep going i'm not so sure let me 27LXhTcbRVk-00105-00027104-00027295 just check on this 27LXhTcbRVk-00106-00027295-00027558 side 27LXhTcbRVk-00107-00027560-00027743 okay they're really 27LXhTcbRVk-00108-00027744-00027935 the green space is 27LXhTcbRVk-00109-00027936-00028327 everything for me the fact that 27LXhTcbRVk-00110-00028327-00028574 they are located that space 27LXhTcbRVk-00111-00028575-00028831 for trees and even for people who have 27LXhTcbRVk-00112-00028832-00028958 kids i mean 27LXhTcbRVk-00113-00028960-00029214 sometimes i wonder where do kids who 27LXhTcbRVk-00114-00029216-00029462 live in flats where do they play like 27LXhTcbRVk-00115-00029463-00029670 you can only play maybe inside the house 27LXhTcbRVk-00116-00029672-00029943 or on the balcony but out here you can 27LXhTcbRVk-00117-00029944-00030167 just step out 27LXhTcbRVk-00118-00030168-00030194 and 27LXhTcbRVk-00119-00030195-00030431 [Music] 27LXhTcbRVk-00120-00030432-00030558 you'll just 27LXhTcbRVk-00121-00030560-00031590 let the kids play 27LXhTcbRVk-00122-00031591-00031695 but 27LXhTcbRVk-00123-00031695-00031967 one thing is it's a beautiful area it's 27LXhTcbRVk-00124-00031968-00032231 well planned i believe this is actually 27LXhTcbRVk-00125-00032232-00032431 proper planning because you know a lot 27LXhTcbRVk-00126-00032432-00032583 of times a lot of 27LXhTcbRVk-00127-00032583-00032839 african cities we have very very very 27LXhTcbRVk-00128-00032840-00033071 poor planning this place would have been 27LXhTcbRVk-00129-00033072-00033183 chalked with 27LXhTcbRVk-00130-00033184-00033702 apartments 27LXhTcbRVk-00131-00033703-00033902 that you are inside your room and you 27LXhTcbRVk-00132-00033903-00034023 can't 27LXhTcbRVk-00133-00034024-00035479 even have a view of the outside 27LXhTcbRVk-00134-00035480-00035759 you see 27LXhTcbRVk-00135-00035760-00036167 big compounds 27LXhTcbRVk-00136-00036168-00036383 you see green spaces 27LXhTcbRVk-00137-00036384-00036767 palm trees 27LXhTcbRVk-00138-00036768-00036935 makes you feel comfortable even if 27LXhTcbRVk-00139-00036936-00038711 you're in a flat i believe 27LXhTcbRVk-00140-00038712-00038895 let me know what you think about this 27LXhTcbRVk-00141-00038896-00039127 area in the comments section below i 27LXhTcbRVk-00142-00039128-00039246 would love your 27LXhTcbRVk-00143-00039247-00039487 honest and i just express my opinion i 27LXhTcbRVk-00144-00039488-00039655 think it's nice to be honest i think 27LXhTcbRVk-00145-00039656-00039927 it's nice i mean oh of how they plant 27LXhTcbRVk-00146-00039928-00040079 this place and they're located green 27LXhTcbRVk-00147-00040080-00040190 spaces 27LXhTcbRVk-00148-00040191-00040423 and they perfect a lot the roads 27LXhTcbRVk-00149-00040424-00041135 the pervs the roads geez 27LXhTcbRVk-00150-00041136-00041302 they prepped the roads leading to their 27LXhTcbRVk-00151-00041303-00041423 spaces 27LXhTcbRVk-00152-00041424-00041799 and are located parking spots 27LXhTcbRVk-00153-00041800-00042030 so this is pretty much 27LXhTcbRVk-00154-00042031-00042749 a very safe neighborhood 27LXhTcbRVk-00155-00042750-00044295 [Music] 27LXhTcbRVk-00156-00044296-00044511 okay so 27LXhTcbRVk-00157-00044512-00044774 super mache is what 27LXhTcbRVk-00158-00044775-00045071 i am looking for super 27LXhTcbRVk-00159-00045072-00045479 marshay 27LXhTcbRVk-00160-00045480-00045583 okay 27LXhTcbRVk-00161-00045584-00045951 i'm not very sure 27LXhTcbRVk-00162-00045952-00046311 but i think 27LXhTcbRVk-00163-00046312-00046462 let's get 27LXhTcbRVk-00164-00046463-00048079 to the supermarket 27LXhTcbRVk-00165-00048080-00048286 let me cross and see 27LXhTcbRVk-00166-00048287-00048543 looks like a mall 27LXhTcbRVk-00167-00048544-00048823 and i think there could be 27LXhTcbRVk-00168-00048824-00049079 a supermarket inside 27LXhTcbRVk-00169-00049080-00049271 okay let me cross this 27LXhTcbRVk-00170-00049272-00049983 thank you 27LXhTcbRVk-00171-00049984-00050230 let's see what's inside this mall or 27LXhTcbRVk-00172-00050231-00051111 what this place looks like 27LXhTcbRVk-00173-00051112-00051670 oh it's so hot 27LXhTcbRVk-00174-00051671-00051870 okay that's the supermarket i'm supposed 27LXhTcbRVk-00175-00051871-00053216 to go 27LXhTcbRVk-00176-00053217-00053391 [Music] 27LXhTcbRVk-00177-00053391-00053766 no 27LXhTcbRVk-00178-00053767-00054015 i didn't buy a mask i didn't carry a 27LXhTcbRVk-00179-00054016-00054247 mask 27LXhTcbRVk-00180-00054248-00054430 how much mask 27LXhTcbRVk-00181-00054432-00055254 how much columbia 27LXhTcbRVk-00182-00055255-00055471 no it cannot be two thousand that's too 27LXhTcbRVk-00183-00055472-00055687 much how much are you selling the mask 27LXhTcbRVk-00184-00055688-00055999 the black one and the black one 27LXhTcbRVk-00185-00056000-00057166 yeah columbia 27LXhTcbRVk-00186-00057167-00057382 cannot be two thousand 27LXhTcbRVk-00187-00057383-00057782 it's too much 27LXhTcbRVk-00188-00057783-00057975 200 okay 27LXhTcbRVk-00189-00057976-00058575 yes that's not 2 000 2006.000 27LXhTcbRVk-00190-00058576-00059007 [Music] 27LXhTcbRVk-00191-00059008-00059230 me it's okay 27LXhTcbRVk-00192-00059232-00059766 yeah 27LXhTcbRVk-00193-00059767-00060135 thank you thank you okay 27LXhTcbRVk-00194-00060136-00061838 okay so i just got my mask 27LXhTcbRVk-00195-00061839-00061942 so 27LXhTcbRVk-00196-00061944-00062094 musk 27LXhTcbRVk-00197-00062095-00062503 you must mask 27LXhTcbRVk-00198-00062504-00063054 in this country 27LXhTcbRVk-00199-00063055-00063391 i think this is fine 27LXhTcbRVk-00200-00063392-00063847 [Music] 27LXhTcbRVk-00201-00063848-00064166 i'll go for this one called neil 27LXhTcbRVk-00202-00064167-00064599 i think this is enough for my laundry 27LXhTcbRVk-00203-00064600-00064799 this is what i saw they're using for the 27LXhTcbRVk-00204-00064800-00064991 washing machine so 27LXhTcbRVk-00205-00064991-00065494 little black packet for me 27LXhTcbRVk-00206-00065495-00065750 i don't know what else i need but 27LXhTcbRVk-00207-00065751-00065919 later on i'll 27LXhTcbRVk-00208-00065920-00066838 buy food maybe 27LXhTcbRVk-00209-00066839-00067175 well so 27LXhTcbRVk-00210-00067176-00067559 just left the supermarket 27LXhTcbRVk-00211-00067560-00067799 and 27LXhTcbRVk-00212-00067800-00068038 the items i purchased 27LXhTcbRVk-00213-00068039-00068476 are here 27LXhTcbRVk-00214-00068477-00068887 [Music] 27LXhTcbRVk-00215-00068888-00069159 that was a long walk you see they have 27LXhTcbRVk-00216-00069160-00069335 bins over there 27LXhTcbRVk-00217-00069336-00069694 like you can see someone is 27LXhTcbRVk-00218-00069695-00070367 collecting trash 27LXhTcbRVk-00219-00070368-00070582 yeah 27LXhTcbRVk-00220-00070583-00070726 on that side 27LXhTcbRVk-00221-00070727-00072782 i'm sure you can see they have a bin 27LXhTcbRVk-00222-00072783-00072882 it looks 27LXhTcbRVk-00223-00072883-00073055 amazing 27LXhTcbRVk-00224-00073056-00075111 very beautiful 27LXhTcbRVk-00225-00075112-00076694 me 27LXhTcbRVk-00226-00076695-00076935 well at least 27LXhTcbRVk-00227-00076936-00077206 there is some companies 27LXhTcbRVk-00228-00077207-00077447 trying to do some cleaning 27LXhTcbRVk-00229-00077448-00077631 and yeah this is what people need to do 27LXhTcbRVk-00230-00077632-00077871 they need to throw their trash at one 27LXhTcbRVk-00231-00077872-00077991 spot 27LXhTcbRVk-00232-00077992-00078150 as you can see like 27LXhTcbRVk-00233-00078151-00078326 this company 27LXhTcbRVk-00234-00078327-00078487 all this truck 27LXhTcbRVk-00235-00078488-00078815 has come to collect the garbage overall 27LXhTcbRVk-00236-00078816-00079047 i love the place 27LXhTcbRVk-00237-00079048-00079382 i like the place 27LXhTcbRVk-00238-00079383-00079575 this is 27LXhTcbRVk-00239-00079576-00079711 how 27LXhTcbRVk-00240-00079712-00080094 we need to be building apartments 27LXhTcbRVk-00241-00080095-00080391 not just like a concrete jungle 27LXhTcbRVk-00242-00080392-00080550 at least 27LXhTcbRVk-00243-00080551-00080671 buildings 27LXhTcbRVk-00244-00080672-00080782 trees 27LXhTcbRVk-00245-00080783-00080887 grass 27LXhTcbRVk-00246-00080888-00081135 and all that 27LXhTcbRVk-00247-00081136-00081462 it's a beautiful place it is a beautiful 27LXhTcbRVk-00248-00081463-00081638 place do you agree with me do you think 27LXhTcbRVk-00249-00081639-00081887 that this place is actually beautiful as 27LXhTcbRVk-00250-00081888-00083806 i think 27LXhTcbRVk-00251-00083807-00083926 yes 27LXhTcbRVk-00252-00083927-00086559 what's that 27LXhTcbRVk-00253-00086560-00086767 okay thank you so much okay all right 27LXhTcbRVk-00254-00086768-00086975 what is your name my name is blaine 27LXhTcbRVk-00255-00086976-00087382 lenny lynn lin 27LXhTcbRVk-00256-00087383-00087471 lin 27LXhTcbRVk-00257-00087472-00087679 miss lynn yeah we 27LXhTcbRVk-00258-00087680-00087855 my name is 27LXhTcbRVk-00259-00087856-00088047 vicking the king 27LXhTcbRVk-00260-00088048-00088199 okay 27LXhTcbRVk-00261-00088200-00089679 uh please 27LXhTcbRVk-00262-00089680-00089943 thank you okay god bless you god bless 27LXhTcbRVk-00263-00089944-00090831 you too 27LXhTcbRVk-00264-00090832-00091047 okay 27LXhTcbRVk-00265-00091048-00091350 that's me practicing my little french 27LXhTcbRVk-00266-00091351-00091606 there 27LXhTcbRVk-00267-00091607-00091838 oh this is nice 27LXhTcbRVk-00268-00091839-00092143 so i swear to they actually have 27LXhTcbRVk-00269-00092144-00092638 a small space for kids to play 27LXhTcbRVk-00270-00092639-00092871 and yeah this is nice if you can see 27LXhTcbRVk-00271-00092872-00092967 that 27LXhTcbRVk-00272-00092968-00093271 yeah that's an area and swings 27LXhTcbRVk-00273-00093272-00093438 and that thing i don't know how they 27LXhTcbRVk-00274-00093439-00093647 call it but i used to play when i was a 27LXhTcbRVk-00275-00093648-00093735 kid 27LXhTcbRVk-00276-00093736-00093911 on those 27LXhTcbRVk-00277-00093912-00094126 those things there those ones 27LXhTcbRVk-00278-00094127-00094350 i used to play when i was kid 27LXhTcbRVk-00279-00094351-00094535 i was a kid 27LXhTcbRVk-00280-00094536-00094855 and 27LXhTcbRVk-00281-00094856-00095415 voila 27LXhTcbRVk-00282-00095416-00097294 this is it this is what we have 27LXhTcbRVk-00284-00101007-00101216 you 29tG4b5YgGo-00000-00000270-00000545 oh my 29tG4b5YgGo-00001-00000546-00000866 God there how do I look 2rxS3uFOcwg-00000-00000487-00000916 hello my name is ferdon and I had just 2rxS3uFOcwg-00001-00000917-00001162 started the most incredible journey into 2rxS3uFOcwg-00002-00001163-00001495 financial freedom but I believe finally 2rxS3uFOcwg-00003-00001496-00001955 after all these years of searching I an 2rxS3uFOcwg-00004-00001955-00002126 incredible journey into financial 2rxS3uFOcwg-00005-00002127-00002666 freedom years ago my daughter told my 2rxS3uFOcwg-00006-00002667-00003208 eldest daughter gave me this book the 2rxS3uFOcwg-00007-00003209-00003667 incredible truth about motherhood 2rxS3uFOcwg-00008-00003668-00004001 there's a picture of a lioness carrying 2rxS3uFOcwg-00009-00004002-00004261 a little cub let's save after dinners 2rxS3uFOcwg-00010-00004262-00004472 over getting the kids bathed and ready 2rxS3uFOcwg-00011-00004473-00004868 for bed requires a firm hand to say the 2rxS3uFOcwg-00012-00004869-00005683 least well my life has now been made 2rxS3uFOcwg-00013-00005684-00006054 things have been sorting themselves out 2rxS3uFOcwg-00014-00006055-00006418 this is beautiful and now i'm taking a 2rxS3uFOcwg-00015-00006419-00006875 financial free hand and a firm hand and 2rxS3uFOcwg-00016-00006876-00007025 i'm going to be taking this journey 2rxS3uFOcwg-00017-00007026-00007549 through FSN here to join me follow me 2rxS3uFOcwg-00018-00007550-00007864 through it's going to be fun and I'm 2rxS3uFOcwg-00019-00007865-00008144 inspecting a roller coaster and I don't 2rxS3uFOcwg-00020-00008145-00008417 like writing on roller coasters probably 2rxS3uFOcwg-00021-00008418-00008828 like this but I don't believe that this 2rxS3uFOcwg-00022-00008829-00009233 roller coaster is going to have me 2rxS3uFOcwg-00023-00009234-00009581 paying another injury and starting again 2rxS3uFOcwg-00024-00009582-00009821 I believe that this roller coaster is 2rxS3uFOcwg-00025-00009822-00010114 going to go away this and down like this 2rxS3uFOcwg-00026-00010115-00010571 and then it's just gonna keep going no I 2rxS3uFOcwg-00027-00010572-00010874 don't like that idea so please come on 2rxS3uFOcwg-00028-00010875-00011237 board have some fun which we do stupid 2rxS3uFOcwg-00029-00011238-00011531 things participate comment leave notes 2rxS3uFOcwg-00030-00011532-00011828 it's going to be great alright see you 2rxS3uFOcwg-00031-00011829-00012053 see 2tJnYtiun28-00000-00001200-00003101 [Music] 2tJnYtiun28-00001-00003102-00004633 [Music] 2tJnYtiun28-00003-00008484-00009370 bye 2tJnYtiun28-00004-00009371-00009883 [Music] 2tJnYtiun28-00005-00009884-00010127 happy 2tJnYtiun28-00006-00010128-00012422 [Music] 2tJnYtiun28-00007-00012423-00012683 [Music] 2tJnYtiun28-00008-00012684-00013638 so 2tJnYtiun28-00009-00013640-00013847 you 2tRXLfL3wbE-00000-00000040-00000847 [Music] 2tRXLfL3wbE-00001-00000848-00001119 guys welcome back to another fish room 2tRXLfL3wbE-00002-00001120-00001447 and self love update so 2tRXLfL3wbE-00003-00001448-00001743 i rescued the red devil from petsmart 2tRXLfL3wbE-00004-00001744-00001879 he's been sitting in the tank for a 2tRXLfL3wbE-00005-00001880-00002071 while now and you guys are probably 2tRXLfL3wbE-00006-00002072-00002167 thinking when are you gonna release them 2tRXLfL3wbE-00007-00002168-00002326 to a major tank why isn't that in that 2tRXLfL3wbE-00008-00002327-00002567 tank itself why is it separated all 2tRXLfL3wbE-00009-00002568-00002791 these questions are happening however 2tRXLfL3wbE-00010-00002792-00003039 the reason why i did that is i wanted to 2tRXLfL3wbE-00011-00003040-00003191 acclimate the fish to his new 2tRXLfL3wbE-00012-00003192-00003406 environment which means is that i want 2tRXLfL3wbE-00013-00003407-00003654 everybody else to get used to him being 2tRXLfL3wbE-00014-00003655-00003831 in a tank and he get used to them right 2tRXLfL3wbE-00015-00003832-00004006 i mean personalities can vary people 2tRXLfL3wbE-00016-00004007-00004127 fish are different like people are 2tRXLfL3wbE-00017-00004128-00004311 different so how do you make sure that 2tRXLfL3wbE-00018-00004312-00004495 the fish are getting what they need in 2tRXLfL3wbE-00019-00004496-00004695 the right environments i took my time to 2tRXLfL3wbE-00020-00004696-00004911 feed him let him grow out a little bit 2tRXLfL3wbE-00021-00004912-00005111 it's a different environment um he's 2tRXLfL3wbE-00022-00005112-00005270 getting more care and more good food 2tRXLfL3wbE-00023-00005271-00005479 like i said the old guy was like 2tRXLfL3wbE-00024-00005480-00005686 sorry i know that other guy was like hey 2tRXLfL3wbE-00025-00005687-00005895 this is a fish on these fish flakes and 2tRXLfL3wbE-00026-00005896-00006031 you know every now and then they get a 2tRXLfL3wbE-00027-00006032-00006206 treat i feed my fish blood worms in 2tRXLfL3wbE-00028-00006207-00006559 korea best food best environment so 2tRXLfL3wbE-00029-00006559-00006742 look at this video right now and it'll 2tRXLfL3wbE-00030-00006743-00006934 show you right then there what happened 2tRXLfL3wbE-00031-00006936-00007183 when i took him out the tank stay tuned 2tRXLfL3wbE-00032-00007184-00007327 as you guys can see i got the garage 2tRXLfL3wbE-00033-00007328-00007606 tank and you see the red devil is 2tRXLfL3wbE-00034-00007608-00007806 chasing everybody around so this may not 2tRXLfL3wbE-00035-00007808-00008134 be a good tank for anybody to go and he 2tRXLfL3wbE-00036-00008136-00008278 may need to go on another timeout 2tRXLfL3wbE-00037-00008279-00008399 that'll be a different video there 2tRXLfL3wbE-00038-00008400-00008551 watching that all right so you probably 2tRXLfL3wbE-00039-00008552-00008742 saw the video and as soon as i took him 2tRXLfL3wbE-00040-00008743-00008895 out the tank and put him into the main 2tRXLfL3wbE-00041-00008896-00009167 tank so i put him back inside 2tRXLfL3wbE-00042-00009168-00009406 i call it timeout is he all of a sudden 2tRXLfL3wbE-00043-00009407-00009646 became the dominant fish i was a 2tRXLfL3wbE-00044-00009647-00009774 surprise 2tRXLfL3wbE-00045-00009775-00009919 no bully 2tRXLfL3wbE-00046-00009920-00010151 not bully bully's downstairs but 2tRXLfL3wbE-00047-00010152-00010319 up here curious george is kind of like 2tRXLfL3wbE-00048-00010320-00010638 the tank uh boss so pretty much set the 2tRXLfL3wbE-00049-00010639-00010774 tone for every fish that comes in the 2tRXLfL3wbE-00050-00010775-00010951 tank however 2tRXLfL3wbE-00051-00010952-00011174 the red devil i don't have a name yet he 2tRXLfL3wbE-00052-00011175-00011367 came out and he's like no buddy i'm 2tRXLfL3wbE-00053-00011368-00011638 ready to go and actually there i didn't 2tRXLfL3wbE-00054-00011639-00011855 get on camera but the 2tRXLfL3wbE-00055-00011856-00012159 um curious george and the fish locked up 2tRXLfL3wbE-00056-00012160-00012383 they were pretty much head to head 2tRXLfL3wbE-00057-00012384-00012606 kirstjord's got a little uh nip on his 2tRXLfL3wbE-00058-00012607-00012767 lips so you can tell right then there 2tRXLfL3wbE-00059-00012768-00012958 that it wasn't working everybody started 2tRXLfL3wbE-00060-00012959-00013135 just moving out to pull out the way 2tRXLfL3wbE-00061-00013136-00013358 because hey new sheriff's in town right 2tRXLfL3wbE-00062-00013359-00013727 so i had to put him back in 2tRXLfL3wbE-00063-00013728-00013903 his little tank still gonna feed him 2tRXLfL3wbE-00064-00013904-00014119 well and i'm gonna now play musical 2tRXLfL3wbE-00065-00014119-00014327 chairs which tank will actually get this 2tRXLfL3wbE-00066-00014328-00014471 fish he probably needs to go in the tank 2tRXLfL3wbE-00067-00014472-00014591 or fish a little bit bigger a little 2tRXLfL3wbE-00068-00014591-00014847 more aggressive he may go to 180 he may 2tRXLfL3wbE-00069-00014847-00015150 go to 75 not for sure yet but you guys 2tRXLfL3wbE-00070-00015151-00015343 can comment where so if you like my 2tRXLfL3wbE-00071-00015344-00015671 videos and you like my what i'm doing 2tRXLfL3wbE-00072-00015672-00015766 comment 2tRXLfL3wbE-00073-00015768-00016038 subscribe let me know but also 2tRXLfL3wbE-00074-00016040-00016255 let's talk about one thing's important 2tRXLfL3wbE-00075-00016256-00016422 the amount of stress i go through 2tRXLfL3wbE-00076-00016423-00016694 keeping fish and how i was just at work 2tRXLfL3wbE-00077-00016695-00016879 and where i'm working right at the same 2tRXLfL3wbE-00078-00016880-00017111 time i look over my fish tanks my office 2tRXLfL3wbE-00079-00017112-00017247 is 2tRXLfL3wbE-00080-00017248-00017503 right there no excuse other stuff 2tRXLfL3wbE-00081-00017504-00017679 i was stressed out because i'm like oh 2tRXLfL3wbE-00082-00017680-00017847 my god my fish was going to happen the 2tRXLfL3wbE-00083-00017848-00018022 rest of fish are in there so the amount 2tRXLfL3wbE-00084-00018023-00018191 of stress i was taking and i was glad i 2tRXLfL3wbE-00085-00018192-00018391 was able to overcome that and i was glad 2tRXLfL3wbE-00086-00018392-00018558 i was able to figure out a solution for 2tRXLfL3wbE-00087-00018559-00018711 it and just remember 2tRXLfL3wbE-00088-00018712-00018903 everything you go through in life good 2tRXLfL3wbE-00089-00018904-00019079 bad right or wrong depending upon how 2tRXLfL3wbE-00090-00019080-00019167 you 2tRXLfL3wbE-00091-00019168-00019407 want to name it it's all what 2tRXLfL3wbE-00092-00019408-00019694 adjustments uncomfortable at first but 2tRXLfL3wbE-00093-00019695-00019879 justin's in the end so think about that 2tRXLfL3wbE-00094-00019880-00020111 or if you have to drive in a car and you 2tRXLfL3wbE-00095-00020112-00020271 realize the first time driving a car was 2tRXLfL3wbE-00096-00020272-00020383 scary you didn't know what's gonna 2tRXLfL3wbE-00097-00020384-00020583 happen but not even driving five years 2tRXLfL3wbE-00098-00020584-00020775 or ten years you feel much better again 2tRXLfL3wbE-00099-00020776-00020950 a job first time you saw the job the 2tRXLfL3wbE-00100-00020951-00021191 first 60-90 days are really kind of 2tRXLfL3wbE-00101-00021192-00021391 what's going to happen you know what's 2tRXLfL3wbE-00102-00021392-00021519 what's going to be up what's going 2tRXLfL3wbE-00103-00021520-00021630 what's going what's going to happen 2tRXLfL3wbE-00104-00021631-00021767 overall 2tRXLfL3wbE-00105-00021768-00021943 remember adjustment adjustment 2tRXLfL3wbE-00106-00021944-00022150 adjustment again adjustment thanks for 2tRXLfL3wbE-00107-00022151-00022303 listening i'll see you guys soon and 2tRXLfL3wbE-00108-00022304-00022623 stay efficient 2tRXLfL3wbE-00109-00022624-00023167 [Music] 2tRXLfL3wbE-00110-00023168-00023376 you 2uirVsfcLrQ-00000-00000016-00000497 hmm 2uirVsfcLrQ-00002-00004568-00006017 hmm 2uirVsfcLrQ-00003-00006018-00007814 [Music] 2uirVsfcLrQ-00004-00007815-00008062 so 2uirVsfcLrQ-00005-00008063-00009026 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00000-00000168-00000380 foreign 2ubzu1hglbY-00001-00000381-00001241 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00002-00001242-00002637 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00003-00002638-00003252 [Applause] 2ubzu1hglbY-00004-00003253-00003772 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00005-00003773-00004133 I didn't have to break the eyes 2ubzu1hglbY-00006-00004134-00004417 for you were forward in your thinking 2ubzu1hglbY-00007-00004418-00004883 and knew exactly how I feel but now 2ubzu1hglbY-00008-00004884-00005302 we're all alone girl our Heart and souls 2ubzu1hglbY-00009-00005303-00005713 appeal I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00010-00005714-00006388 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00011-00006389-00006673 me tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00012-00006673-00007183 I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00013-00007184-00007387 baby 2ubzu1hglbY-00014-00007388-00008065 wanna take you home with me tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00015-00008066-00008242 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00016-00008243-00008503 well hey how you doing 2ubzu1hglbY-00017-00008504-00008903 the first words you said to me 2ubzu1hglbY-00018-00008904-00009174 but do you have a special someone 2ubzu1hglbY-00019-00009175-00009587 or somewhere you're supposed to be 2ubzu1hglbY-00020-00009588-00009814 but you were falling in your thinking 2ubzu1hglbY-00021-00009815-00010271 again and knew exactly how I feel 2ubzu1hglbY-00022-00010272-00010709 now we're all alone Girl My Heart and 2ubzu1hglbY-00023-00010710-00011183 souls I feel I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00024-00011184-00011506 with me darling 2ubzu1hglbY-00025-00011507-00011753 I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00026-00011754-00011878 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00027-00011879-00012178 tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00028-00012179-00012587 I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00029-00012588-00012880 with me baby 2ubzu1hglbY-00030-00012881-00013199 I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00031-00013200-00013594 for me tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00032-00013594-00013775 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00033-00013776-00014091 thank you 2ubzu1hglbY-00034-00014091-00014627 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00035-00014628-00015252 foreign 2ubzu1hglbY-00036-00015253-00016377 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00037-00016378-00016727 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00038-00016728-00017075 well that was so very nice 2ubzu1hglbY-00039-00017076-00017422 I didn't even come over 2ubzu1hglbY-00040-00017423-00017849 I didn't have to break the eye for you 2ubzu1hglbY-00041-00017850-00018113 were born in your thinking 2ubzu1hglbY-00042-00018114-00018485 they knew exactly how I feel 2ubzu1hglbY-00043-00018486-00018815 now we're all alone 2ubzu1hglbY-00044-00018816-00019133 My Heart and souls appeal I wanna take 2ubzu1hglbY-00045-00019134-00019219 you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00046-00019220-00019663 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00047-00019664-00020035 I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00048-00020036-00020358 with me tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00049-00020359-00020794 please take me home 2ubzu1hglbY-00050-00020795-00021094 with me baby 2ubzu1hglbY-00051-00021095-00021527 wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00052-00021528-00021755 night 2ubzu1hglbY-00053-00021756-00021968 with me tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00054-00021969-00022236 [Applause] 2ubzu1hglbY-00055-00022237-00022402 yeah 2ubzu1hglbY-00056-00022403-00023100 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00057-00023101-00023442 I wanna take you home 2ubzu1hglbY-00058-00023443-00024191 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00059-00024192-00024369 me tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00060-00024370-00025571 [Music] 2ubzu1hglbY-00061-00025572-00026270 with me tonight 2ubzu1hglbY-00062-00026272-00026587 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00000-00000011-00001968 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00001-00001969-00002420 but important 2v0B9i_CPi0-00002-00002421-00002580 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00003-00002581-00003086 Tom Campbell job of hero 2v0B9i_CPi0-00004-00003087-00003503 program to mud my way sure I can keep 2v0B9i_CPi0-00005-00003504-00003933 your knee shiny give that goodbye 2v0B9i_CPi0-00006-00003934-00004312 to me tight huh me you 2v0B9i_CPi0-00007-00004313-00004489 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00008-00004490-00004644 NEPA 2v0B9i_CPi0-00009-00004645-00004961 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00010-00004962-00005200 kick man 2v0B9i_CPi0-00011-00005201-00005374 yeah 2v0B9i_CPi0-00012-00005375-00006170 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00013-00006171-00006960 Oh God 2v0B9i_CPi0-00014-00006961-00007509 yeah hey turtle 2v0B9i_CPi0-00015-00007511-00008886 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00016-00008887-00009492 he Turtles 2v0B9i_CPi0-00017-00009493-00009607 yes 2v0B9i_CPi0-00018-00009608-00010048 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00019-00010049-00010719 [Applause] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00020-00010720-00011082 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00021-00011083-00011171 [Applause] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00022-00011172-00011837 [Music] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00023-00011838-00012042 [Applause] 2v0B9i_CPi0-00024-00012043-00012351 [Music] 2w4P7JiQ6my-00000-00000003-00000275 hi everyone today we're gonna look at 2w4P7JiQ6my-00001-00000276-00000574 the counter in form builder next form 2w4P7JiQ6my-00002-00000575-00000853 builder is an app desktop app that is 2w4P7JiQ6my-00003-00000855-00001022 used to create forms for next year s 2w4P7JiQ6my-00004-00001023-00001264 Mobile which is internal an android 2w4P7JiQ6my-00005-00001265-00001525 application for collecting data in the 2w4P7JiQ6my-00006-00001526-00001657 field 2w4P7JiQ6my-00007-00001657-00002198 alright let's in the form this is form 2w4P7JiQ6my-00008-00002199-00002392 for tiger surveys and particularly 2w4P7JiQ6my-00009-00002393-00002582 control you're looking at today is 2w4P7JiQ6my-00010-00002583-00002891 called counter so usually what happens 2w4P7JiQ6my-00011-00002892-00003220 people are just entering route numbers 2w4P7JiQ6my-00012-00003221-00003581 some other numbers - in a specific text 2w4P7JiQ6my-00013-00003582-00004045 control and they make mistakes and this 2w4P7JiQ6my-00014-00004046-00004295 is not optimal so let's remove that and 2w4P7JiQ6my-00015-00004296-00004910 add a counter instead when the counter 2w4P7JiQ6my-00016-00004911-00005227 is more advanced control which gets 2w4P7JiQ6my-00017-00005228-00005452 updated automatically and you can set 2w4P7JiQ6my-00018-00005453-00005918 some rules to fill the values in in the 2w4P7JiQ6my-00019-00005919-00006220 country so you might have a increment 2w4P7JiQ6my-00020-00006221-00006570 you might want to set an initial value 2w4P7JiQ6my-00021-00006572-00006944 you naturally any field you need to set 2w4P7JiQ6my-00022-00006945-00007184 where the data will be stored and then 2w4P7JiQ6my-00023-00007184-00007508 you can have a prefix and a suffix and 2w4P7JiQ6my-00024-00007509-00007778 the prefix will be some value before 2w4P7JiQ6my-00025-00007779-00008030 isn't the number the actual number in 2w4P7JiQ6my-00026-00008031-00008342 suffix object so let's say we have 2w4P7JiQ6my-00027-00008343-00008819 subjects affix RT and the prefix we will 2w4P7JiQ6my-00028-00008820-00009008 take from the list and the list isn't as 2w4P7JiQ6my-00029-00009009-00009263 introduc in another feature of a new 2w4P7JiQ6my-00030-00009264-00009517 form builder which is essentially a 2w4P7JiQ6my-00031-00009518-00009926 small table which you populate from CSV 2w4P7JiQ6my-00032-00009927-00010198 file or you can construct right here and 2w4P7JiQ6my-00033-00010199-00010523 then in this particular example we have 2w4P7JiQ6my-00034-00010524-00010849 three surveyors and each has a cold and 2w4P7JiQ6my-00035-00010850-00011131 the name let's get back to our num 2w4P7JiQ6my-00036-00011132-00011510 counter and set prefix from the cold 2w4P7JiQ6my-00037-00011511-00012137 field save it and move it to their 2w4P7JiQ6my-00038-00012138-00012420 mobile application 2w4P7JiQ6my-00039-00012421-00012692 see here we are in the in the next 2w4P7JiQ6my-00040-00012693-00013276 year's mobile let's add this form from 2w4P7JiQ6my-00041-00013277-00013646 from the memory of the device here's a 2w4P7JiQ6my-00042-00013647-00014051 new layer let's edit it like we are 2w4P7JiQ6my-00043-00014052-00014762 collecting data new new point save and 2w4P7JiQ6my-00044-00014763-00015212 then here here is if you added lists it 2w4P7JiQ6my-00045-00015213-00015428 will get automatically asked you will 2w4P7JiQ6my-00046-00015429-00015616 get at me gasps what 2w4P7JiQ6my-00047-00015618-00015994 who are you right so let's say I'm Bob 2w4P7JiQ6my-00048-00015994-00016682 it say ok and then the new form new 2w4P7JiQ6my-00049-00016683-00017033 record will have a field called route 2w4P7JiQ6my-00050-00017034-00017381 number and the counter will be grayed 2w4P7JiQ6my-00051-00017382-00017576 out so you can't really edit it by 2w4P7JiQ6my-00052-00017577-00017831 yourself but it's it's contracted the 2w4P7JiQ6my-00053-00017832-00018257 way you ask the counter so it has a it 2w4P7JiQ6my-00054-00018258-00018545 has a prefix VB in this case there's a 2w4P7JiQ6my-00055-00018546-00018869 number and the suffix let's say we 2w4P7JiQ6my-00056-00018870-00019070 created this point and we add another 2w4P7JiQ6my-00057-00019071-00019538 one and you can see in this case it is 2w4P7JiQ6my-00058-00019539-00019823 VB to RT so it gets incremented 2w4P7JiQ6my-00059-00019824-00020182 automatically so your field collector 2w4P7JiQ6my-00060-00020183-00020462 collectors won't have to think about 2w4P7JiQ6my-00061-00020463-00020795 what is the next number or how should I 2w4P7JiQ6my-00062-00020796-00021047 put this road number so that it 2w4P7JiQ6my-00063-00021048-00021341 corresponds to some system of numbering 2w4P7JiQ6my-00064-00021342-00021926 of the routes that you want to have this 2w4P7JiQ6my-00065-00021927-00022301 is all thank you very much 2wje_9dYrJg-00000-00000114-00000478 good morning everybody welcome to 2wje_9dYrJg-00001-00000479-00000730 another seminar by The Institute of 2wje_9dYrJg-00002-00000731-00000904 electrophysical Andalusia 2wje_9dYrJg-00003-00000905-00001120 in Granada in Spain 2wje_9dYrJg-00004-00001121-00001528 today we will have the the talk by Dr 2wje_9dYrJg-00005-00001529-00001775 Juan Carlos Gomez Martin 2wje_9dYrJg-00006-00001776-00002099 he will talk about the new developments 2wje_9dYrJg-00007-00002100-00002555 at the iaea cosmic test laboratory 2wje_9dYrJg-00008-00002556-00002908 Juan Carlos study Physics in Granada in 2wje_9dYrJg-00009-00002909-00003353 Spain and then he took the PHD in 2wje_9dYrJg-00010-00003354-00003583 atmospheric gas phase 2wje_9dYrJg-00011-00003584-00003935 photochemistry kinetics and spectroscopy 2wje_9dYrJg-00012-00003936-00004229 with professor John barrows at The 2wje_9dYrJg-00013-00004230-00004438 Institute of environmental physics and 2wje_9dYrJg-00014-00004439-00004715 remote citizens at the University of 2wje_9dYrJg-00015-00004716-00004835 Bremen 2wje_9dYrJg-00016-00004836-00005285 in 2007 he was hired by professor John 2wje_9dYrJg-00017-00005286-00005602 playing to carry out laboratory research 2wje_9dYrJg-00018-00005603-00005861 on photochemistry and gas to particle 2wje_9dYrJg-00019-00005862-00006209 conversion processes of mesospheric and 2wje_9dYrJg-00020-00006210-00006454 tropospheric relevance at the school of 2wje_9dYrJg-00021-00006455-00006737 chemistry at the University of Leeds in 2wje_9dYrJg-00022-00006738-00006977 UK in UK 2wje_9dYrJg-00023-00006978-00007367 in 2009 he moved to Toledo Spain where 2wje_9dYrJg-00024-00007368-00007637 he worked with Alfonso science Lopez at 2wje_9dYrJg-00025-00007638-00007841 the laboratory of atmospheric and 2wje_9dYrJg-00026-00007842-00008213 climate science at the sick 2wje_9dYrJg-00027-00008214-00008531 at Toledo his research focused on the 2wje_9dYrJg-00028-00008532-00008789 design construction development and 2wje_9dYrJg-00029-00008790-00009071 field deployment of a spectroscopy-based 2wje_9dYrJg-00030-00009072-00009371 instruments or in-situm assessments of 2wje_9dYrJg-00031-00009372-00009563 of precursors 2wje_9dYrJg-00032-00009564-00009923 active and reasonable allergic species 2wje_9dYrJg-00033-00009924-00010145 with implications for tropospheric 2wje_9dYrJg-00034-00010146-00010403 awesome destructions and new particle 2wje_9dYrJg-00035-00010404-00010535 formation 2wje_9dYrJg-00036-00010536-00010949 in 2012 he moved back to Leeds to work 2wje_9dYrJg-00037-00010950-00011171 with the professor planes 2wje_9dYrJg-00038-00011172-00011513 at the cosmic test in the terrestrial 2wje_9dYrJg-00039-00011514-00012005 atmosphere which was a ERC Advanced 2wje_9dYrJg-00040-00012006-00012119 Grant 2wje_9dYrJg-00041-00012120-00012388 during this five-year project he 2wje_9dYrJg-00042-00012389-00012646 expanded the laboratory expertise on 2wje_9dYrJg-00043-00012647-00012988 last spectroscopy and mass spectrometry 2wje_9dYrJg-00044-00012989-00013301 and performed spectroscopy chemical 2wje_9dYrJg-00045-00013302-00013535 kinetics and phase change experiments 2wje_9dYrJg-00046-00013536-00013733 relevant for the disintegration of 2wje_9dYrJg-00047-00013734-00014080 meteoroids inflammatory atmospheres and 2wje_9dYrJg-00048-00014081-00014488 it impacts on atmospheric aerosols 2wje_9dYrJg-00049-00014490-00014915 finally in 2017 he was awarded with a 2wje_9dYrJg-00050-00014916-00015161 ramonica health fellowship and he moved 2wje_9dYrJg-00051-00015162-00015394 to Granada Spain to join The Institute 2wje_9dYrJg-00052-00015395-00015575 of astrophysica Andalusia 2wje_9dYrJg-00053-00015576-00015838 where he is now currently working on 2wje_9dYrJg-00054-00015840-00016171 laboratory and remote 2wje_9dYrJg-00055-00016172-00016613 characterization of sodium cometary and 2wje_9dYrJg-00056-00016614-00016786 asteroidal dust 2wje_9dYrJg-00057-00016787-00017041 as well as of atmospheric terrestrial 2wje_9dYrJg-00058-00017042-00017321 aerosols and Martian past 2wje_9dYrJg-00059-00017322-00017639 so thank you very much Juan Carlo for 2wje_9dYrJg-00060-00017640-00018136 being here at the seminars at the Ia and 2wje_9dYrJg-00061-00018137-00018493 the floor is yours 2wje_9dYrJg-00062-00018494-00018779 thank you Rene for the presentation and 2wje_9dYrJg-00063-00018780-00019019 welcome everyone to this seminar 2wje_9dYrJg-00064-00019020-00019121 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00065-00019122-00019385 so the idea of this seminar is to give a 2wje_9dYrJg-00066-00019386-00019721 an update of uh what are we doing in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00067-00019722-00019913 cosmic dust laboratory here at the at 2wje_9dYrJg-00068-00019914-00020129 the Institute 2wje_9dYrJg-00069-00020130-00020225 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00070-00020226-00020519 the the targets organized as follows I 2wje_9dYrJg-00071-00020520-00020777 will first start giving an overview of 2wje_9dYrJg-00072-00020778-00021186 what why is thus important in different 2wje_9dYrJg-00073-00021187-00021472 astrophysical environments then I will 2wje_9dYrJg-00074-00021473-00021750 give some introduction to the 2wje_9dYrJg-00075-00021751-00022091 fundamentals of nice cutting by Dutch 2wje_9dYrJg-00076-00022092-00022355 particles and about the cosmic 2wje_9dYrJg-00077-00022356-00022564 laboratory then I will go through the 2wje_9dYrJg-00078-00022565-00022847 upgrade so we have implemented over the 2wje_9dYrJg-00079-00022848-00023075 last four years in the laboratory 2wje_9dYrJg-00080-00023076-00023417 and I will schematically go through the 2wje_9dYrJg-00081-00023418-00023650 research that we are undertaking now at 2wje_9dYrJg-00082-00023651-00023830 the cosmic National Laboratory and 2wje_9dYrJg-00083-00023831-00024214 finally I will give a brief update on 2wje_9dYrJg-00084-00024215-00024353 the Granada dancer and scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00085-00024354-00024539 database 2wje_9dYrJg-00086-00024540-00024778 so why why do we study dust we say 2wje_9dYrJg-00087-00024779-00024922 that's because it's everywhere in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00088-00024923-00025091 universe towards in atmospheric 2wje_9dYrJg-00089-00025092-00025361 environments and in the interstellar 2wje_9dYrJg-00090-00025362-00025655 medium instead of envelopes Etc 2wje_9dYrJg-00091-00025656-00025900 and often detecting the light is 2wje_9dYrJg-00092-00025901-00026033 scattered by gust is the only way we 2wje_9dYrJg-00093-00026033-00026237 have to actually see objects 2wje_9dYrJg-00094-00026238-00026458 astronomically 2wje_9dYrJg-00095-00026460-00026735 um but beyond that because there's 2wje_9dYrJg-00096-00026736-00026861 satellite 2wje_9dYrJg-00097-00026862-00027083 contains information about the 2wje_9dYrJg-00098-00027083-00027239 characteristics of that which has 2wje_9dYrJg-00099-00027239-00027395 scattered the light if we analyze that 2wje_9dYrJg-00100-00027395-00027658 light then we can understand and infer 2wje_9dYrJg-00101-00027660-00027857 many properties about what is the 2wje_9dYrJg-00102-00027858-00028096 composition the size uh the structure of 2wje_9dYrJg-00103-00028097-00028205 the Dust 2wje_9dYrJg-00104-00028206-00028440 it also has a very important relative 2wje_9dYrJg-00105-00028441-00028751 implication both in atmospheres and also 2wje_9dYrJg-00106-00028752-00028896 in Estella envelopes actually 2wje_9dYrJg-00107-00028897-00029170 deformation and the distribution of dust 2wje_9dYrJg-00108-00029172-00029489 in Stellar environments or also in 2wje_9dYrJg-00109-00029489-00029820 atmospheres is intertwined with 2wje_9dYrJg-00110-00029822-00030070 the thermal structure and the 2wje_9dYrJg-00111-00030072-00030227 composition of an atmosphere that's why 2wje_9dYrJg-00112-00030227-00030352 it's very interesting and very important 2wje_9dYrJg-00113-00030354-00030658 actually to go through a composition 2wje_9dYrJg-00114-00030660-00030773 understanding the composition 2wje_9dYrJg-00115-00030774-00031120 distribution of size Etc 2wje_9dYrJg-00116-00031122-00031546 uh therefore to do this uh this modeling 2wje_9dYrJg-00117-00031547-00031702 of animal cellular environments and 2wje_9dYrJg-00118-00031704-00031901 Stellar environments and to do the 2wje_9dYrJg-00119-00031902-00032117 remote sensing we need to do 2wje_9dYrJg-00120-00032118-00032333 experimental experiments in the lab in 2wje_9dYrJg-00121-00032333-00032614 order to understand how particles leave 2wje_9dYrJg-00122-00032616-00032824 their or encode the information in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00123-00032825-00033052 discussed and that's what we do at 2wje_9dYrJg-00124-00033053-00033268 koblad basically we do uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00125-00033269-00033659 experiments on Dust scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00126-00033660-00033977 I will go through this Library quickly 2wje_9dYrJg-00127-00033978-00034229 as you know the ability of light is 2wje_9dYrJg-00128-00034230-00034535 described by the stocks vector 2wje_9dYrJg-00129-00034536-00034883 um if we hit a cloud of dust with a with 2wje_9dYrJg-00130-00034884-00035146 a beam of light with a specific stock 2wje_9dYrJg-00131-00035147-00035393 vectors the the light will be changed 2wje_9dYrJg-00132-00035394-00035537 following this equation on the right 2wje_9dYrJg-00133-00035538-00035827 hand side and the 2wje_9dYrJg-00134-00035828-00036112 Matrix that changes the vector The 2wje_9dYrJg-00135-00036113-00036268 Stokes Vector is called the scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00136-00036269-00036624 Matrix uh is the the mathematical 2wje_9dYrJg-00137-00036625-00036851 equation that encodes all the 2wje_9dYrJg-00138-00036852-00037133 information about the properties of dust 2wje_9dYrJg-00139-00037134-00037439 so this Matrix is specific or very kind 2wje_9dYrJg-00140-00037440-00037757 of dust and is specific of the physical 2wje_9dYrJg-00141-00037758-00037979 and chemical properties of the particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00142-00037980-00038362 in particular if we have a compilerized 2wje_9dYrJg-00143-00038363-00038818 incident light the f11 and F12 elements 2wje_9dYrJg-00144-00038819-00039017 of these Matrix are related to the phase 2wje_9dYrJg-00145-00039018-00039179 function which is basically the 2wje_9dYrJg-00146-00039180-00039389 intensity and the degree of linear 2wje_9dYrJg-00147-00039390-00039568 polarization of the light and in general 2wje_9dYrJg-00148-00039569-00039862 the s22 and the f44 are related to 2wje_9dYrJg-00149-00039863-00040162 linear depolarization and circular 2wje_9dYrJg-00150-00040163-00040505 liberalization ratios 2wje_9dYrJg-00151-00040506-00040637 so what we're doing called laughing 2wje_9dYrJg-00152-00040638-00040799 measuring is measuring this Matrix and 2wje_9dYrJg-00153-00040800-00040973 basically what we have is a number of 2wje_9dYrJg-00154-00040974-00041374 analog bus analogs we put them through 2wje_9dYrJg-00155-00041375-00041730 an aerosol generator generate a cloud of 2wje_9dYrJg-00156-00041731-00042035 randomly oriented particles and then we 2wje_9dYrJg-00157-00042036-00042233 hit that cloud with the laser 2wje_9dYrJg-00158-00042234-00042461 and the laser obviously has this stops 2wje_9dYrJg-00159-00042462-00042623 vector and the scatter light has the 2wje_9dYrJg-00160-00042624-00042845 modified stocks vector and we detect it 2wje_9dYrJg-00161-00042846-00043096 with our for the multiplier at a 2wje_9dYrJg-00162-00043097-00043330 specific angle scattering angle or phase 2wje_9dYrJg-00163-00043331-00043595 angle in this case because it's a it's a 2wje_9dYrJg-00164-00043596-00043829 cloud of randomly oriented particles and 2wje_9dYrJg-00165-00043830-00044057 we assume that they have mirror symmetry 2wje_9dYrJg-00166-00044058-00044227 the 2wje_9dYrJg-00167-00044228-00044530 Matrix simplifies vaguely and only has 2wje_9dYrJg-00168-00044531-00044951 this block diagonal non-sterile elements 2wje_9dYrJg-00169-00044952-00045149 actually only six of them are different 2wje_9dYrJg-00170-00045150-00045401 and we can determine them by introducing 2wje_9dYrJg-00171-00045402-00045533 in the in the setup different 2wje_9dYrJg-00172-00045534-00045679 combinations of 2wje_9dYrJg-00173-00045680-00045952 polarizers both at the source and other 2wje_9dYrJg-00174-00045953-00046102 adapter so by doing different 2wje_9dYrJg-00175-00046103-00046337 combinations we can measure all these 2wje_9dYrJg-00176-00046338-00046624 elements and then what we do is 2wje_9dYrJg-00177-00046625-00046877 to do that as a function of scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00178-00046878-00047111 so that we can build these nice curves 2wje_9dYrJg-00179-00047112-00047452 of uh intensity or Trace function and 2wje_9dYrJg-00180-00047453-00047693 the degree or linear polarization this 2wje_9dYrJg-00181-00047694-00047824 is actually the simplest combination of 2wje_9dYrJg-00182-00047825-00048017 Optics only a polarized on the optical 2wje_9dYrJg-00183-00048018-00048349 modulator in the in the optical Trend 2wje_9dYrJg-00184-00048350-00048646 and what we see here is that basically 2wje_9dYrJg-00185-00048647-00048880 towards a serious cutting angle so when 2wje_9dYrJg-00186-00048881-00049139 you are looking forward in this position 2wje_9dYrJg-00187-00049140-00049637 you have the diffraction maximum and the 2wje_9dYrJg-00188-00049638-00049865 other very calisthenic characteristic 2wje_9dYrJg-00189-00049866-00050045 element of the colonization curve is 2wje_9dYrJg-00190-00050046-00050255 that a specific inversion angle it 2wje_9dYrJg-00191-00050256-00050405 becomes negative that means that the 2wje_9dYrJg-00192-00050406-00050627 negative polarization is it means that 2wje_9dYrJg-00193-00050628-00050867 the equalization Vector is parallel to 2wje_9dYrJg-00194-00050868-00051316 the scattering number 2wje_9dYrJg-00195-00051317-00051526 okay so why 2wje_9dYrJg-00196-00051527-00051766 do we want why do we want to change 2wje_9dYrJg-00197-00051767-00051946 color at all 2wje_9dYrJg-00198-00051947-00052175 so the reason is that after the Rosetta 2wje_9dYrJg-00199-00052176-00052504 Mission uh 67p we have realized that 2wje_9dYrJg-00200-00052505-00052865 there's a huge diversity of particle 2wje_9dYrJg-00201-00052866-00053219 types morphologies sizes Etc 2wje_9dYrJg-00202-00053220-00053494 and in fact uh it has been shown that 2wje_9dYrJg-00203-00053495-00053782 the measurements from the ground of the 2wje_9dYrJg-00204-00053783-00054269 polarization phase curve of 67p 2wje_9dYrJg-00205-00054270-00054503 um are not consistent with the 2wje_9dYrJg-00206-00054504-00054682 measurements you see to perform by the 2wje_9dYrJg-00207-00054683-00054953 city scanner at the Rosetta and we're 2wje_9dYrJg-00208-00054954-00055115 realizing a lot that the only way of 2wje_9dYrJg-00209-00055116-00055319 explaining both things simultaneously is 2wje_9dYrJg-00210-00055320-00055571 if we have very big particles with very 2wje_9dYrJg-00211-00055572-00055799 absorbing small inclusions inside 2wje_9dYrJg-00212-00055800-00055979 but we were not prepared for that 2wje_9dYrJg-00213-00055979-00056123 actually we did the measurements with 2wje_9dYrJg-00214-00056124-00056332 the props we put the parties on top of a 2wje_9dYrJg-00215-00056333-00056441 prop and then we did the same 2wje_9dYrJg-00216-00056441-00056579 experimentary place in the also 2wje_9dYrJg-00217-00056579-00056873 generator I just cherished have shown in 2wje_9dYrJg-00218-00056874-00057029 the previous slide with this truck put 2wje_9dYrJg-00219-00057029-00057166 it on top of the particle and then do 2wje_9dYrJg-00220-00057167-00057335 the spelling and then we have to by hand 2wje_9dYrJg-00221-00057336-00057587 just changing the orientation so that we 2wje_9dYrJg-00222-00057588-00057785 are we can assume that we are in random 2wje_9dYrJg-00223-00057786-00057976 orientation but this is calling 2wje_9dYrJg-00224-00057977-00058204 obviously for uh for an upgrade so the 2wje_9dYrJg-00225-00058205-00058397 thing can be done more systematically 2wje_9dYrJg-00226-00058398-00058576 and uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00227-00058577-00058829 um without having to mess around on the 2wje_9dYrJg-00228-00058829-00059003 sample all the time and there is another 2wje_9dYrJg-00229-00059004-00059188 very obligation for changing this and is 2wje_9dYrJg-00230-00059189-00059363 that we want to preserve scarce volume 2wje_9dYrJg-00231-00059364-00059591 samples so at the moment 2wje_9dYrJg-00232-00059591-00059813 and what we do is basically start with 2wje_9dYrJg-00233-00059814-00060004 the vacuum pump all the aerosol that we 2wje_9dYrJg-00234-00060005-00060142 generated in the lab so that we don't 2wje_9dYrJg-00235-00060144-00060388 have everything covered in dust 2wje_9dYrJg-00236-00060389-00060635 um but by doing that we are basically 2wje_9dYrJg-00237-00060636-00060797 lose our sample 2wje_9dYrJg-00238-00060798-00061321 um samples are very valuable you know 2wje_9dYrJg-00239-00061322-00061588 valuable because sometimes we can 2wje_9dYrJg-00240-00061589-00061835 synthesize a huge amount of it and it's 2wje_9dYrJg-00241-00061836-00062063 based it Demands a lot of resources to 2wje_9dYrJg-00242-00062064-00062279 to synthesize a huge amount of dust that 2wje_9dYrJg-00243-00062279-00062488 we need for good experiments 2wje_9dYrJg-00244-00062489-00062669 um and the other reason is we may want 2wje_9dYrJg-00245-00062670-00062849 to use the real stuff instead of instead 2wje_9dYrJg-00246-00062850-00063088 of uh dust analogs so we use the real 2wje_9dYrJg-00247-00063089-00063299 style margin we just pick a cosmeter 2wje_9dYrJg-00248-00063300-00063509 sample and just throw it to the vacuum 2wje_9dYrJg-00249-00063510-00063688 pump so that's not nice we want to have 2wje_9dYrJg-00250-00063689-00064013 a sample preserved after the experiment 2wje_9dYrJg-00251-00064014-00064300 so that's why we we have changed the the 2wje_9dYrJg-00252-00064301-00064535 setup the first change we have done is 2wje_9dYrJg-00253-00064536-00064894 uh to have the capability of increasing 2wje_9dYrJg-00254-00064895-00065254 the diameter of the of the beam 2wje_9dYrJg-00255-00065255-00065494 by introducing expander but the problem 2wje_9dYrJg-00256-00065495-00065650 we had in the last previously so we have 2wje_9dYrJg-00257-00065651-00065885 a very bulky uh argon Clifton laser 2wje_9dYrJg-00258-00065886-00066173 which actually had a huge footprint and 2wje_9dYrJg-00259-00066174-00066394 covered most half mostly half of the of 2wje_9dYrJg-00260-00066395-00066587 the table so we need some space there 2wje_9dYrJg-00261-00066588-00066869 therefore what we did was to upgrade the 2wje_9dYrJg-00262-00066870-00067147 laser itself we bought a powerful 2wje_9dYrJg-00263-00067148-00067463 four-dimension machine connected with 2wje_9dYrJg-00264-00067464-00067661 fiber optics to a collimator and then we 2wje_9dYrJg-00265-00067662-00067919 shoot that over the optical drain having 2wje_9dYrJg-00266-00067920-00068165 now a huge amount of space here we can 2wje_9dYrJg-00267-00068166-00068363 put extra Optics in this case what we 2wje_9dYrJg-00268-00068364-00068644 have done additionally was to introduce 2wje_9dYrJg-00269-00068645-00068837 the beam expander which as you can see 2wje_9dYrJg-00270-00068838-00069041 in animation expands the beam and make 2wje_9dYrJg-00271-00069042-00069238 it as big as a new part because I want 2wje_9dYrJg-00272-00069239-00069467 to measure previously they didn't have 2wje_9dYrJg-00273-00069468-00069635 to be as big because the particles are 2wje_9dYrJg-00274-00069636-00069826 in the making size range 2wje_9dYrJg-00275-00069827-00070013 so that's basically what we have done 2wje_9dYrJg-00276-00070014-00070463 press base the block a so the so to say 2wje_9dYrJg-00277-00070464-00070744 that the the light source by a more 2wje_9dYrJg-00278-00070745-00071087 modern and versatile light source 2wje_9dYrJg-00279-00071088-00071219 and the second thing we have done 2wje_9dYrJg-00280-00071220-00071411 regarding the preservation of samples 2wje_9dYrJg-00281-00071412-00071579 and the capability of being able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00282-00071580-00071825 measure these samples is to uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00283-00071826-00071938 commission 2wje_9dYrJg-00284-00071939-00072256 um acoustic levitator to be able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00285-00072257-00072437 suspend particles in the middle of the 2wje_9dYrJg-00286-00072438-00072749 of the electrical train uh so that they 2wje_9dYrJg-00287-00072750-00072881 can be recovered as you can see here in 2wje_9dYrJg-00288-00072882-00072979 the animation 2wje_9dYrJg-00289-00072980-00073267 and also 2wje_9dYrJg-00290-00073268-00073511 what is a 2wje_9dYrJg-00291-00073512-00073685 as you can see the arrow taking so we 2wje_9dYrJg-00292-00073686-00073871 don't need to we we don't have to be all 2wje_9dYrJg-00293-00073872-00074075 the time so changing the orientation 2wje_9dYrJg-00294-00074076-00074423 this thing is uh basically a 2wje_9dYrJg-00295-00074424-00074621 loudspeaker with a reflector and a 2wje_9dYrJg-00296-00074622-00074831 generator standing weight there and then 2wje_9dYrJg-00297-00074832-00075244 this setup enables you to suspend a 2wje_9dYrJg-00298-00075245-00075505 particle in one of the notes of the 2wje_9dYrJg-00299-00075506-00075694 understanding with 2wje_9dYrJg-00300-00075695-00075779 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00301-00075780-00076241 is something relatively standard and in 2wje_9dYrJg-00302-00076242-00076438 the last iteration this work has been 2wje_9dYrJg-00303-00076439-00076655 done by Uncle Colleen 2wje_9dYrJg-00304-00076656-00076726 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00305-00076727-00076931 we've been able to suspend actually very 2wje_9dYrJg-00306-00076932-00077249 big uh and bulky samples like well these 2wje_9dYrJg-00307-00077250-00077482 are what is in comparison with the with 2wje_9dYrJg-00308-00077483-00077759 the point of the of the of the pen and 2wje_9dYrJg-00309-00077760-00077938 these are a few millimeters in size and 2wje_9dYrJg-00310-00077939-00078131 they can be suspended benefit suspenders 2wje_9dYrJg-00311-00078132-00078256 they have suspended very nicely they 2wje_9dYrJg-00312-00078257-00078431 will take it very nicely in fact we've 2wje_9dYrJg-00313-00078432-00078635 done some tests with uh last year which 2wje_9dYrJg-00314-00078636-00079049 is uh 0.75 millimeters in diameter and 2wje_9dYrJg-00315-00079050-00079235 the measurements are roughly consistent 2wje_9dYrJg-00316-00079236-00079423 with the calculations within my 2wje_9dYrJg-00317-00079424-00079709 model which is exact for spherical 2wje_9dYrJg-00318-00079710-00079849 Department 2wje_9dYrJg-00319-00079850-00080141 this small difference maybe due to the 2wje_9dYrJg-00320-00080142-00080315 fact that we are still not able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00321-00080316-00080537 control very well the height of the of 2wje_9dYrJg-00322-00080538-00080747 the samples and because in this 2wje_9dYrJg-00323-00080748-00080962 particular case we didn't use the beam 2wje_9dYrJg-00324-00080963-00081179 expander so we probably were measuring 2wje_9dYrJg-00325-00081180-00081371 only half sphere or portion of the 2wje_9dYrJg-00326-00081372-00081587 stream but I mean this is very promising 2wje_9dYrJg-00327-00081588-00081743 results 2wje_9dYrJg-00328-00081744-00081917 here's how it looks like you just put 2wje_9dYrJg-00329-00081918-00082097 the leviator in the middle in the middle 2wje_9dYrJg-00330-00082098-00082349 of the setup still we can go back to the 2wje_9dYrJg-00331-00082350-00082576 previous configuration obviously and we 2wje_9dYrJg-00332-00082577-00082912 have a camera also that allows us to be 2wje_9dYrJg-00333-00082913-00083135 make sure that the particle is in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00334-00083136-00083393 middle of the of the center this is the 2wje_9dYrJg-00335-00083394-00083555 software that has been written in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00336-00083556-00084005 house uh by uh Bitcoin at Elite and this 2wje_9dYrJg-00337-00084006-00084119 has been a collaboration with the 2wje_9dYrJg-00338-00084120-00084341 cinematical from the University of 2wje_9dYrJg-00339-00084342-00084581 public this has been funded by a project 2wje_9dYrJg-00340-00084582-00084862 known as in the previous minister of 2wje_9dYrJg-00341-00084863-00085091 science 2wje_9dYrJg-00342-00085092-00085253 right 2wje_9dYrJg-00343-00085254-00085379 um and then the second part of the 2wje_9dYrJg-00344-00085380-00085612 upgrade is the need of new commentary as 2wje_9dYrJg-00345-00085613-00085787 we've seen before I've mentioned before 2wje_9dYrJg-00346-00085788-00086153 the Rosetta Mission open a new era on on 2wje_9dYrJg-00347-00086154-00086303 understanding of particle shapes 2wje_9dYrJg-00348-00086304-00086676 morphologies Etc so we have now a huge 2wje_9dYrJg-00349-00086677-00087011 variety of different 2wje_9dYrJg-00350-00087012-00087203 types of particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00351-00087204-00087391 um at the beginning look very very 2wje_9dYrJg-00352-00087392-00087659 wildly widely changing but it has been 2wje_9dYrJg-00353-00087660-00087791 possible to establish a systematic 2wje_9dYrJg-00354-00087792-00087982 classification of this 2wje_9dYrJg-00355-00087983-00088361 by just uh looking at how monomers and 2wje_9dYrJg-00356-00088362-00088681 and bigger particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00357-00088682-00088900 sort of stick together 2wje_9dYrJg-00358-00088901-00089147 so we want to do that in the lab as well 2wje_9dYrJg-00359-00089148-00089512 to be able to to make measurements in 2wje_9dYrJg-00360-00089513-00089812 conditions which are similar to uh the 2wje_9dYrJg-00361-00089813-00089981 the ones that you find in the particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00362-00089982-00090244 uh in the real life so we have a 2wje_9dYrJg-00363-00090245-00090544 collaboration with uh The Institute for 2wje_9dYrJg-00364-00090545-00090953 glass and economic also from sasik and 2wje_9dYrJg-00365-00090954-00091175 we use in collaboration with that with 2wje_9dYrJg-00366-00091176-00091367 them Advanced dust synthesis methods 2wje_9dYrJg-00367-00091368-00091547 which we import from Material Science 2wje_9dYrJg-00368-00091548-00091726 that that's what we that big what they 2wje_9dYrJg-00369-00091727-00091937 did they do in the Institute 2wje_9dYrJg-00370-00091938-00092111 and 2wje_9dYrJg-00371-00092112-00092399 in this case we are able to by doing 2wje_9dYrJg-00372-00092400-00092615 different by applying different methods 2wje_9dYrJg-00373-00092616-00092771 to change the physical properties of the 2wje_9dYrJg-00374-00092772-00092921 particle systematically so we can change 2wje_9dYrJg-00375-00092922-00093299 size shape velocity composition and body 2wje_9dYrJg-00376-00093300-00093431 then in a systematic way and then we 2wje_9dYrJg-00377-00093432-00093593 have when we have our samples we are 2wje_9dYrJg-00378-00093594-00093791 able to measure the scattering matrix by 2wje_9dYrJg-00379-00093792-00094044 varying the properties of the particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00380-00094045-00094312 these uh these are different methods uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00381-00094313-00094499 which is a so-called top down method 2wje_9dYrJg-00382-00094500-00094685 basically what what you do is to grind 2wje_9dYrJg-00383-00094686-00094865 down to Mill 2wje_9dYrJg-00384-00094866-00095344 um pieces of minerals to Micron sizes 2wje_9dYrJg-00385-00095345-00095579 or you can also use a photon method 2wje_9dYrJg-00386-00095580-00095711 which is basically a raster particle 2wje_9dYrJg-00387-00095712-00095843 conversion method where you generate 2wje_9dYrJg-00388-00095844-00096167 particles by mixing chemicals both ionic 2wje_9dYrJg-00389-00096168-00096418 or Neutron with very high level moments 2wje_9dYrJg-00390-00096419-00096617 and then once you have the particles in 2wje_9dYrJg-00391-00096618-00096809 the Micron size or the nanometric size 2wje_9dYrJg-00392-00096810-00096959 um Range then you can start 2wje_9dYrJg-00393-00096960-00097132 accommodating them using different 2wje_9dYrJg-00394-00097133-00097426 techniques and then you get micro size 2wje_9dYrJg-00395-00097427-00097588 agomonas and then you can go a step 2wje_9dYrJg-00396-00097589-00097691 further 2wje_9dYrJg-00397-00097692-00097900 and using consolation techniques you can 2wje_9dYrJg-00398-00097901-00098176 get millimeter size Aggregates which are 2wje_9dYrJg-00399-00098177-00098417 the ones that we assume is are present 2wje_9dYrJg-00400-00098418-00098962 in in 67p and we're not detected before 2wje_9dYrJg-00401-00098963-00099167 and if you complemented with a number of 2wje_9dYrJg-00402-00099168-00099467 uh ancillary techniques we do laser 2wje_9dYrJg-00403-00099468-00099659 scattering particle size sizing or 2wje_9dYrJg-00404-00099660-00099953 determining the solutions Optical 2wje_9dYrJg-00405-00099954-00100121 microscopy also to determine size 2wje_9dYrJg-00406-00100122-00100426 distributions we do a scanning electron 2wje_9dYrJg-00407-00100427-00100594 microscopy or transition electron 2wje_9dYrJg-00408-00100595-00100829 microscopy we do energy dispensive 2wje_9dYrJg-00409-00100830-00101009 x-rays spectroscopy to determine the 2wje_9dYrJg-00410-00101010-00101153 composition 2wje_9dYrJg-00411-00101154-00101362 and we also do diffuses that reflect on 2wje_9dYrJg-00412-00101363-00101609 reflectance spectroscopy measurements 2wje_9dYrJg-00413-00101610-00101885 and we have now this facility at the AAA 2wje_9dYrJg-00414-00101886-00102118 to determine the mineralogy 2wje_9dYrJg-00415-00102119-00102401 and besides that we do electromagnetic 2wje_9dYrJg-00416-00102402-00102544 scattering we have the in-house 2wje_9dYrJg-00417-00102545-00102725 capability for doing DVA calculations 2wje_9dYrJg-00418-00102726-00103042 and then now with uh Julia Martin who is 2wje_9dYrJg-00419-00103043-00103234 also in our group we can do rate testing 2wje_9dYrJg-00420-00103235-00103480 modeling and we also can use a 2wje_9dYrJg-00421-00103481-00103673 computational database so the databases 2wje_9dYrJg-00422-00103674-00103936 of pre-computed scattering data to fit 2wje_9dYrJg-00423-00103938-00104303 our observations 2wje_9dYrJg-00424-00104304-00104573 all right so after giving you the update 2wje_9dYrJg-00425-00104574-00104866 on the upgrades I will tell you a bit 2wje_9dYrJg-00426-00104867-00105208 about what we do and a lot uh on a 2wje_9dYrJg-00427-00105209-00105419 research point of view so basically as 2wje_9dYrJg-00428-00105420-00105743 you've seen in my first objective will 2wje_9dYrJg-00429-00105744-00105910 be to disentangle the effect of size 2wje_9dYrJg-00430-00105911-00106151 structure and composition on scattered 2wje_9dYrJg-00431-00106152-00106343 light 2wje_9dYrJg-00432-00106344-00106552 um and then we use that understanding to 2wje_9dYrJg-00433-00106553-00106763 interpret in C to a remote for the 2wje_9dYrJg-00434-00106764-00106919 polarimetric observations and these 2wje_9dYrJg-00435-00106920-00107116 observations relate to cometary data 2wje_9dYrJg-00436-00107117-00107340 cells and the surgical dust 2wje_9dYrJg-00437-00107341-00107557 graining sizes 2wje_9dYrJg-00438-00107558-00107849 important planetarium DVD discs stereo 2wje_9dYrJg-00439-00107850-00107963 surfaces 2wje_9dYrJg-00440-00107964-00108286 and we also study specific phenomena for 2wje_9dYrJg-00441-00108288-00108569 example how will the space weathering 2wje_9dYrJg-00442-00108570-00108731 change the scattering properties of the 2wje_9dYrJg-00443-00108732-00109036 surface of a meteorite sorry an asteroid 2wje_9dYrJg-00444-00109038-00109277 or how the carbonation component of 2wje_9dYrJg-00445-00109278-00109463 community does changes as a function of 2wje_9dYrJg-00446-00109464-00109823 age or proximity to to the Sun 2wje_9dYrJg-00447-00109824-00110063 analysis supported by observations and 2wje_9dYrJg-00448-00110064-00110386 dynamical modeling 2wje_9dYrJg-00449-00110388-00110566 okay so 2wje_9dYrJg-00450-00110567-00110716 um this will be more or less they are 2wje_9dYrJg-00451-00110717-00110878 serving geometry of 2wje_9dYrJg-00452-00110879-00111299 of uh of a comet which is 67p and in 2wje_9dYrJg-00453-00111300-00111454 this case we had like two sets of 2wje_9dYrJg-00454-00111455-00111797 observations uh Rosetta was in situ and 2wje_9dYrJg-00455-00111798-00112073 they were also more or less contemporary 2wje_9dYrJg-00456-00112074-00112240 remote observations 2wje_9dYrJg-00457-00112241-00112433 and then the question is what what is 2wje_9dYrJg-00458-00112433-00112636 what is what class what polar metric 2wje_9dYrJg-00459-00112638-00112883 classes is coming so um there is a 2wje_9dYrJg-00460-00112883-00113189 allegedly uh there are allegedly two 2wje_9dYrJg-00461-00113190-00113393 kinds of comments one is the speech and 2wje_9dYrJg-00462-00113394-00113536 the other one is the gas page it does 2wje_9dYrJg-00463-00113538-00113902 reach allegedly contains small particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00464-00113903-00114065 and the switch 2wje_9dYrJg-00465-00114066-00114413 and the data switch contains big small 2wje_9dYrJg-00466-00114414-00114551 particles and they just reach large 2wje_9dYrJg-00467-00114552-00114904 particles okay that's which has a large 2wje_9dYrJg-00468-00114905-00115213 polarization curve so high polarization 2wje_9dYrJg-00469-00115214-00115516 and the opposite for the for the gas 2wje_9dYrJg-00470-00115517-00115739 page and then 2wje_9dYrJg-00471-00115740-00116034 this belief that the the switch 2wje_9dYrJg-00472-00116035-00116290 classification or class or the alleged 2wje_9dYrJg-00473-00116291-00116669 class is the one to which uh 67p belongs 2wje_9dYrJg-00474-00116670-00117023 because of the of the polarization curve 2wje_9dYrJg-00475-00117024-00117269 which is relatively high is 20 and 90 2wje_9dYrJg-00476-00117270-00117515 degrees 2wje_9dYrJg-00477-00117516-00117628 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00478-00117629-00117910 so yeah what what when the problem is 2wje_9dYrJg-00479-00117911-00118121 that we don't we we need usually to 2wje_9dYrJg-00480-00118122-00118319 reproduce different observations in this 2wje_9dYrJg-00481-00118320-00118481 case we are not telling anything about 2wje_9dYrJg-00482-00118482-00118757 the first function and then when Rosetta 2wje_9dYrJg-00483-00118758-00119104 went to uh to 67 PM measured the phase 2wje_9dYrJg-00484-00119105-00119327 function we realized that that phase 2wje_9dYrJg-00485-00119328-00119566 function was not consistent with small 2wje_9dYrJg-00486-00119567-00119921 particles therefore therefore uh 67p is 2wje_9dYrJg-00487-00119922-00120173 not uh the switch 2wje_9dYrJg-00488-00120174-00120402 well this is obviously a 2wje_9dYrJg-00489-00120403-00120640 discussion which is still to be 2wje_9dYrJg-00490-00120641-00120743 completed 2wje_9dYrJg-00491-00120744-00121115 but the fact is that we could by uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00492-00121116-00121360 measuring our porous large particle with 2wje_9dYrJg-00493-00121361-00121583 uh with assorted inclusions we could 2wje_9dYrJg-00494-00121583-00121793 explain both things another question is 2wje_9dYrJg-00495-00121794-00122010 if 2wje_9dYrJg-00496-00122011-00122404 Rosetta is uh sorry 767 piece does reach 2wje_9dYrJg-00497-00122405-00122651 then the explanation about the small 2wje_9dYrJg-00498-00122652-00122884 particles falls about 2wje_9dYrJg-00499-00122885-00123169 um well the fact is that we are now 2wje_9dYrJg-00500-00123170-00123484 luckily having a commitment a new 2wje_9dYrJg-00501-00123485-00123634 combination from an Interceptor which is 2wje_9dYrJg-00502-00123635-00123886 going to be sent to a comment which is 2wje_9dYrJg-00503-00123888-00124186 allegedly uh does which comment because 2wje_9dYrJg-00504-00124188-00124457 it will be a pristine or a long period 2wje_9dYrJg-00505-00124458-00124654 Comet and then we will get more 2wje_9dYrJg-00506-00124655-00124786 information about what's going on there 2wje_9dYrJg-00507-00124788-00124984 and and then in this Mission we have the 2wje_9dYrJg-00508-00124985-00125147 capability of measuring simultaneously 2wje_9dYrJg-00509-00125148-00125327 both the phase function and the linear 2wje_9dYrJg-00510-00125328-00125478 polarization which is very important we 2wje_9dYrJg-00511-00125479-00125693 often will forget that it's not 2wje_9dYrJg-00512-00125694-00125893 sufficient it's not enough with uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00513-00125894-00126154 reproducing one specific observation we 2wje_9dYrJg-00514-00126155-00126304 need to expect to explain several 2wje_9dYrJg-00515-00126305-00126454 solutions to constrain better or 2wje_9dYrJg-00516-00126455-00126677 inference 2wje_9dYrJg-00517-00126678-00126923 so in preparation for this Mission we 2wje_9dYrJg-00518-00126924-00127127 are also 2wje_9dYrJg-00519-00127128-00127427 measuring new new types of cosmic person 2wje_9dYrJg-00520-00127428-00127660 allows to see what is what is going on 2wje_9dYrJg-00521-00127661-00127852 here 2wje_9dYrJg-00522-00127853-00128165 um we also have a performance on 2wje_9dYrJg-00523-00128166-00128428 research on uh protoblaritary and every 2wje_9dYrJg-00524-00128429-00128704 disks and this will be more or less the 2wje_9dYrJg-00525-00128705-00128921 geometry of observation there are very 2wje_9dYrJg-00526-00128922-00129154 nice observations now of debris is 2wje_9dYrJg-00527-00129155-00129377 thanks to advances in Corona 2wje_9dYrJg-00528-00129378-00129558 coronography 2wje_9dYrJg-00529-00129559-00129773 Optics and also thanks to the hardware 2wje_9dYrJg-00530-00129774-00130097 Space Telescope and the observations of 2wje_9dYrJg-00531-00130098-00130414 polarization more or less show that 2wje_9dYrJg-00532-00130415-00131473 particles of this structure 2wje_9dYrJg-00533-00131474-00131699 the problem with this is that you when 2wje_9dYrJg-00534-00131700-00131866 you do an analysis of these observations 2wje_9dYrJg-00535-00131867-00132143 you cannot usually just just go and say 2wje_9dYrJg-00536-00132144-00132352 well I will model the particles with 2wje_9dYrJg-00537-00132353-00132689 this geometry is this is not you cannot 2wje_9dYrJg-00538-00132690-00132881 model this very easily you need a huge 2wje_9dYrJg-00539-00132882-00133066 amount of computation time 2wje_9dYrJg-00540-00133067-00133452 so it's in in practice is easier to use 2wje_9dYrJg-00541-00133453-00133714 this simplified geometries in this case 2wje_9dYrJg-00542-00133715-00133943 it's a it's a holosphere 2wje_9dYrJg-00543-00133944-00134197 you guys use fears you can use uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00544-00134198-00134464 ellipsoids there are a number of uh of 2wje_9dYrJg-00545-00134465-00134735 uh um models out there that can help you 2wje_9dYrJg-00546-00134736-00134975 to to do easier modeling on things the 2wje_9dYrJg-00547-00134976-00135245 problem is that simple modeling usually 2wje_9dYrJg-00548-00135246-00135490 doesn't give you the right answer 2wje_9dYrJg-00549-00135491-00135616 um in this case if you use the 2wje_9dYrJg-00550-00135617-00135928 holosphere method for in for feeding 2wje_9dYrJg-00551-00135929-00136073 simultaneously the phase function on the 2wje_9dYrJg-00552-00136074-00136247 degree of linear polarization of this 2wje_9dYrJg-00553-00136248-00136547 disk you get uh if you feed the f11 you 2wje_9dYrJg-00554-00136548-00136702 get particles which are larger than 25 2wje_9dYrJg-00555-00136703-00136913 microns and you feed the degree or 2wje_9dYrJg-00556-00136914-00137099 linear polarization you get particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00557-00137100-00137297 that are larger than two microns so 2wje_9dYrJg-00558-00137298-00137447 there's a one order of money the 2wje_9dYrJg-00559-00137448-00137645 difference there and also in either case 2wje_9dYrJg-00560-00137646-00137921 the indices of the indices refraction 2wje_9dYrJg-00561-00137922-00138089 indices that we look at are not 2wje_9dYrJg-00562-00138090-00138347 realistic 2wje_9dYrJg-00563-00138348-00138571 and in fact we've done this in the lab 2wje_9dYrJg-00564-00138572-00138881 we measure the girls of the polarization 2wje_9dYrJg-00565-00138882-00139193 and phase function curves of prostate 2wje_9dYrJg-00566-00139194-00139607 we have calculated the mean uh model the 2wje_9dYrJg-00567-00139608-00139852 makers for spherical particles with the 2wje_9dYrJg-00568-00139853-00140057 same Optical parameters you see that 2wje_9dYrJg-00569-00140058-00140231 they have nothing to do you have mostly 2wje_9dYrJg-00570-00140232-00140447 negative polarization in the case of 2wje_9dYrJg-00571-00140448-00140716 spheres if you try to fit 2wje_9dYrJg-00572-00140717-00141157 um the calculations to the observations 2wje_9dYrJg-00573-00141158-00141359 squares or whatever method you want to 2wje_9dYrJg-00574-00141360-00141581 use leaving three parameters for example 2wje_9dYrJg-00575-00141582-00141964 the absorbance or the minimum size in 2wje_9dYrJg-00576-00141965-00142157 the distribution you get completely 2wje_9dYrJg-00577-00142158-00142327 different results so actually you get 2wje_9dYrJg-00578-00142328-00142716 500 magnitude difference in in 2wje_9dYrJg-00579-00142717-00143021 absorbance and um 2wje_9dYrJg-00580-00143022-00143363 you get a also an Australians money the 2wje_9dYrJg-00581-00143364-00143477 difference in the smallest particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00582-00143478-00143602 that you have in the Insight 2wje_9dYrJg-00583-00143603-00143716 distribution 2wje_9dYrJg-00584-00143717-00143902 so at the moment what you're doing is 2wje_9dYrJg-00585-00143903-00144083 trying to encourage observers and 2wje_9dYrJg-00586-00144084-00144364 mothers to use lab data and actually uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00587-00144365-00144695 microwave always now doing that with the 2wje_9dYrJg-00588-00144696-00144935 uh our collaborators in the granola 2wje_9dYrJg-00589-00144936-00145313 Virginia University 2wje_9dYrJg-00590-00145314-00145775 we also do some astral surfaces in this 2wje_9dYrJg-00591-00145776-00146033 case uh this is a very interesting 2wje_9dYrJg-00592-00146034-00146201 problem 2wje_9dYrJg-00593-00146202-00146363 um related to the Barbarian asteroids 2wje_9dYrJg-00594-00146364-00146543 which have a very peculiar polarization 2wje_9dYrJg-00595-00146544-00146927 per uh peculiar means that the inversion 2wje_9dYrJg-00596-00146928-00147202 angle so when you go from positive to 2wje_9dYrJg-00597-00147203-00147395 negative polarization is very high 2wje_9dYrJg-00598-00147396-00147671 compared with the majority of asteroids 2wje_9dYrJg-00599-00147672-00147911 uh and the other thing is that it looks 2wje_9dYrJg-00600-00147912-00148133 like the uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00601-00148134-00148451 face curve of the polarization goes all 2wje_9dYrJg-00602-00148452-00148769 the way down down doesn't show a minimum 2wje_9dYrJg-00603-00148770-00148949 and this is also very different from the 2wje_9dYrJg-00604-00148950-00149099 majority of Commerce 2wje_9dYrJg-00605-00149100-00149431 um this this this family of comets is 2wje_9dYrJg-00606-00149432-00149773 also having a special spectroscopy 2wje_9dYrJg-00607-00149774-00150052 characteristics showing a wound on his 2wje_9dYrJg-00608-00150053-00150287 Fitness is a component of calcium 2wje_9dYrJg-00609-00150288-00150514 aluminum inclusions which I believe to 2wje_9dYrJg-00610-00150515-00150814 be the oldest materials in the solar 2wje_9dYrJg-00611-00150815-00150887 system 2wje_9dYrJg-00612-00150888-00151223 so there is a lot of speculation that 2wje_9dYrJg-00613-00151224-00151414 this family of us terrorists may come 2wje_9dYrJg-00614-00151415-00151601 from the destruction of a very very old 2wje_9dYrJg-00615-00151602-00151793 object 2wje_9dYrJg-00616-00151794-00152207 so uh when you look at polarization as I 2wje_9dYrJg-00617-00152208-00152339 said you see a very very strange 2wje_9dYrJg-00618-00152340-00152573 Behavior so what we have done is to go 2wje_9dYrJg-00619-00152574-00152735 and take an espinal which is the 2wje_9dYrJg-00620-00152736-00152975 prominent picture spectroscopy and see 2wje_9dYrJg-00621-00152976-00153214 if the polarization it is due to that 2wje_9dYrJg-00622-00153215-00153328 component 2wje_9dYrJg-00623-00153329-00153461 and I'll show you what you see is and 2wje_9dYrJg-00624-00153462-00153778 when you do a large espinal parallel a 2wje_9dYrJg-00625-00153779-00153983 crystal actually of a few millimeters in 2wje_9dYrJg-00626-00153984-00154247 diameter in in values you see a very 2wje_9dYrJg-00627-00154248-00154397 similar 2wje_9dYrJg-00628-00154398-00154666 I made a similar volumetric Behavior as 2wje_9dYrJg-00629-00154667-00154804 opposed to the polarometric behavior 2wje_9dYrJg-00630-00154805-00154966 that you see with this put the powder so 2wje_9dYrJg-00631-00154967-00155237 you have the powder system it has a 2wje_9dYrJg-00632-00155238-00155393 similarity measure angle but it has a 2wje_9dYrJg-00633-00155394-00155602 very very well defined meaning and it 2wje_9dYrJg-00634-00155603-00155837 goes up to zero towards a single phase 2wje_9dYrJg-00635-00155838-00155945 angle 2wje_9dYrJg-00636-00155946-00156095 and the problem is that we have 2wje_9dYrJg-00637-00156096-00156281 identified like like hundreds of 2wje_9dYrJg-00638-00156282-00156533 possible explanations which Beyond uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00639-00156534-00156814 Beyond chemistry to explain this for 2wje_9dYrJg-00640-00156815-00157049 example we know that this Behavior will 2wje_9dYrJg-00641-00157050-00157216 be characteristic of crystals when you 2wje_9dYrJg-00642-00157217-00157457 have a large crystals and they are 2wje_9dYrJg-00643-00157458-00157571 faceted and then you have retro 2wje_9dYrJg-00644-00157572-00157745 reflection inside them so there will be 2wje_9dYrJg-00645-00157746-00157931 an explanation for uh for this kind of 2wje_9dYrJg-00646-00157932-00158166 behavior so the moment we are trying to 2wje_9dYrJg-00647-00158167-00158416 investigate if this is a chemical or a 2wje_9dYrJg-00648-00158417-00158866 simply a geometrical offense 2wje_9dYrJg-00649-00158867-00159119 um and now I live in a minor bodies 2wje_9dYrJg-00650-00159120-00159497 behind uh I will give a few examples of 2wje_9dYrJg-00651-00159498-00159697 what we do in the lab regarding 2wje_9dYrJg-00652-00159698-00159875 atmospheric science 2wje_9dYrJg-00653-00159876-00160187 we are involving a in a Consortium Grant 2wje_9dYrJg-00654-00160188-00160421 uh European Consortium Consortium grant 2wje_9dYrJg-00655-00160422-00160571 called Roma 2wje_9dYrJg-00656-00160572-00160813 and and what we do here is to 2wje_9dYrJg-00657-00160814-00161081 characterize marginal analogs to in 2wje_9dYrJg-00658-00161082-00161326 order to obtain a better representation 2wje_9dYrJg-00659-00161327-00161566 of the scattering properties of a 2wje_9dYrJg-00660-00161567-00161849 machine dust by measuring the refractive 2wje_9dYrJg-00661-00161850-00161963 indices 2wje_9dYrJg-00662-00161964-00162125 um by Scott my mentioned the scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00663-00162126-00162425 Matrix with the objective of getting a 2wje_9dYrJg-00664-00162426-00162545 better understanding of radiated 2wje_9dYrJg-00665-00162546-00162754 transfer in the machine atmosphere and 2wje_9dYrJg-00666-00162755-00162928 getting better parameters for retrieval 2wje_9dYrJg-00667-00162929-00163301 of our results from the observations 2wje_9dYrJg-00668-00163302-00163613 so what we have done is to take all the 2wje_9dYrJg-00669-00163614-00163859 Martian allows panels available in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00670-00163860-00164063 market because this is actually a market 2wje_9dYrJg-00671-00164064-00164375 they are sold and then they've seen 2wje_9dYrJg-00672-00164376-00164537 they've been sent to the Institute of 2wje_9dYrJg-00673-00164538-00165004 gas and economics to select them in 2wje_9dYrJg-00674-00165005-00165281 different size distributions they have a 2wje_9dYrJg-00675-00165282-00165425 fantastic capabilities for doing that 2wje_9dYrJg-00676-00165426-00165652 and actually the size distribution that 2wje_9dYrJg-00677-00165653-00165833 we get here and the ones we use in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00678-00165834-00166061 lab I'm precedented in our field in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00679-00166062-00166409 sense of the extremely narrow so that I 2wje_9dYrJg-00680-00166410-00166601 mean you cannot consider them as monody 2wje_9dYrJg-00681-00166602-00166828 spares but they are very very well that 2wje_9dYrJg-00682-00166829-00167009 gives you the opportunity of at least 2wje_9dYrJg-00683-00167010-00167237 understand uh what is the effect of size 2wje_9dYrJg-00684-00167238-00167428 if you have very different overlapping 2wje_9dYrJg-00685-00167429-00167543 distributions and you do the 2wje_9dYrJg-00686-00167544-00167645 measurements of the scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00687-00167646-00167759 properties 2wje_9dYrJg-00688-00167760-00168011 in this case what we use the large 2wje_9dYrJg-00689-00168012-00168149 particles is these are the largest 2wje_9dYrJg-00690-00168150-00168299 particles these are not representative 2wje_9dYrJg-00691-00168300-00168569 of martians will be around there and 2wje_9dYrJg-00692-00168570-00168845 Below but these ones are very nice in 2wje_9dYrJg-00693-00168846-00168935 the sense that you can measure 2wje_9dYrJg-00694-00168936-00169102 reflection Spectra 2wje_9dYrJg-00695-00169103-00169561 you can compute the scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00696-00169562-00169876 characteristics inside the dust using a 2wje_9dYrJg-00697-00169877-00170152 red racing Optics method which is being 2wje_9dYrJg-00698-00170153-00170428 applied by Julia and from this you can 2wje_9dYrJg-00699-00170429-00170628 retrieve the 2wje_9dYrJg-00700-00170629-00170981 Optical theoretical constants in 2wje_9dYrJg-00701-00170982-00171109 particular the 2wje_9dYrJg-00702-00171110-00171389 absorption index and what we have found 2wje_9dYrJg-00703-00171390-00171821 with our analogs is that they have a 2wje_9dYrJg-00704-00171822-00172126 their assertions which are much lower 2wje_9dYrJg-00705-00172127-00172283 than the one that has been commonly 2wje_9dYrJg-00706-00172284-00172637 assumed in all uh Martian studies 2wje_9dYrJg-00707-00172638-00172931 and in fact we've taken a Spectra from 2wje_9dYrJg-00708-00172932-00173123 the motion surface uh we we have 2wje_9dYrJg-00709-00173124-00173290 reproduced them using the same code I'm 2wje_9dYrJg-00710-00173291-00173614 using this uh a new Optical indices 2wje_9dYrJg-00711-00173615-00173873 and we find that we are able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00712-00173874-00174028 reproduce the observations very nicely 2wje_9dYrJg-00713-00174029-00174239 whereas if you use the old social 2wje_9dYrJg-00714-00174240-00174563 indices the result is the Terrible 2wje_9dYrJg-00715-00174564-00175007 so this is some encouraging news for us 2wje_9dYrJg-00716-00175008-00175228 for a small sizes we are planning to 2wje_9dYrJg-00717-00175229-00175487 measure the scattering Matrix this is 2wje_9dYrJg-00718-00175488-00175661 the starting Matrix of the larger sample 2wje_9dYrJg-00719-00175662-00175907 but we also have uh we also have a 2wje_9dYrJg-00720-00175908-00176081 sample center around one micron and one 2wje_9dYrJg-00721-00176082-00176266 Center about 0.1 microns these are the 2wje_9dYrJg-00722-00176267-00176464 ones that are actually relevant for 2wje_9dYrJg-00723-00176465-00176704 formats 2wje_9dYrJg-00724-00176705-00176957 and our plan is to measure the 2wje_9dYrJg-00725-00176958-00177233 scattering matrices and use them for 2wje_9dYrJg-00726-00177234-00177478 giving them to the modelers and to the 2wje_9dYrJg-00727-00177479-00177623 people who work in retrieval to do a 2wje_9dYrJg-00728-00177624-00177904 better better job in Bridge viewers and 2wje_9dYrJg-00729-00177905-00178061 Julia is also doing some modeling of 2wje_9dYrJg-00730-00178062-00178354 this particles and actually they are the 2wje_9dYrJg-00731-00178355-00178571 the Exciter particles to show you there 2wje_9dYrJg-00732-00178572-00178726 is a database of scattering properties 2wje_9dYrJg-00733-00178727-00178985 of this external particles you use them 2wje_9dYrJg-00734-00178986-00179149 to combine them 2wje_9dYrJg-00735-00179150-00179471 calculator and scattering Matrix and 2wje_9dYrJg-00736-00179472-00179614 then you reproduce very nicely 2wje_9dYrJg-00737-00179615-00179778 observations 2wje_9dYrJg-00738-00179779-00180071 so this this actually the objective of 2wje_9dYrJg-00739-00180072-00180226 this is giving an opportunity to 2wje_9dYrJg-00740-00180227-00180431 parameterize better the the other 2wje_9dYrJg-00741-00180432-00180683 sources in the machine atmosphere 2wje_9dYrJg-00742-00180684-00181073 okay and uh and finally Earth 2wje_9dYrJg-00743-00181074-00181385 uh here are ideas to provide data for uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00744-00181386-00181721 relative structure modeling uh and what 2wje_9dYrJg-00745-00181722-00181811 I'm going to present in this 2wje_9dYrJg-00746-00181812-00182033 presentation is our results on Saturday 2wje_9dYrJg-00747-00182034-00182290 and serious clouds although this is 2wje_9dYrJg-00748-00182291-00182495 preliminary work and 2wje_9dYrJg-00749-00182496-00182669 we also want to find methods to 2wje_9dYrJg-00750-00182670-00182788 distinguish between different types of 2wje_9dYrJg-00751-00182789-00183076 Auto Sales so we try to find differences 2wje_9dYrJg-00752-00183077-00183359 between mineral dust and bio results but 2wje_9dYrJg-00753-00183360-00183557 we also want to identify in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00754-00183558-00183743 different biology for example different 2wje_9dYrJg-00755-00183744-00184073 types of Poland 2wje_9dYrJg-00756-00184074-00184438 regarding Dust We have had this year uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00757-00184439-00184751 very long season of dust intrusions the 2wje_9dYrJg-00758-00184752-00185045 biggest one came in in March 2wje_9dYrJg-00759-00185046-00185111 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00760-00185112-00185345 we collected some dust in English after 2wje_9dYrJg-00761-00185346-00185621 the rain and unfortunately the only 2wje_9dYrJg-00762-00185622-00185885 station of the aerosol robotic Network 2wje_9dYrJg-00763-00185886-00186101 that was able to measure the event was 2wje_9dYrJg-00764-00186102-00186395 here on the top in Galicia right we're 2wje_9dYrJg-00765-00186396-00186604 still have been able to compare the 2wje_9dYrJg-00766-00186605-00186802 results that we have obtained in the lab 2wje_9dYrJg-00767-00186803-00186988 with the samples we took from from the 2wje_9dYrJg-00768-00186989-00187402 roof of a house and the measurements of 2wje_9dYrJg-00769-00187403-00187685 of uh of that of the robotic Network and 2wje_9dYrJg-00770-00187686-00187901 actually uh if you go if you see the red 2wje_9dYrJg-00771-00187902-00188087 and the black hair are very similar 2wje_9dYrJg-00772-00188088-00188273 compared to the previous day measurement 2wje_9dYrJg-00773-00188274-00188495 which indicates a 2wje_9dYrJg-00774-00188496-00188657 [Music] 2wje_9dYrJg-00775-00188658-00188902 crsol and it's actually characteristic 2wje_9dYrJg-00776-00188903-00189173 of water droplets and the size 2wje_9dYrJg-00777-00189174-00189371 distribution that we mentioned a lot and 2wje_9dYrJg-00778-00189372-00189559 the one that happened 2wje_9dYrJg-00779-00189560-00189881 very nicely in agreement so we are 2wje_9dYrJg-00780-00189882-00190171 confident that our lab study can 2wje_9dYrJg-00781-00190172-00190475 validate these retrievals which are made 2wje_9dYrJg-00782-00190476-00190787 actually with esteroid particles the 2wje_9dYrJg-00783-00190788-00190907 other thing which is quite remarkable 2wje_9dYrJg-00784-00190908-00191099 here is that we have done measurements 2wje_9dYrJg-00785-00191100-00191278 from different samples of that we did a 2wje_9dYrJg-00786-00191279-00191459 measurements with a sample from 2004 2wje_9dYrJg-00787-00191460-00191626 with the measurements with the sample 2wje_9dYrJg-00788-00191627-00191902 taken this year and we also have samples 2wje_9dYrJg-00789-00191903-00192185 from the agobe desert intuition event in 2wje_9dYrJg-00790-00192186-00192466 Beijing and they look pretty similar 2wje_9dYrJg-00791-00192467-00192725 except for the event this year which is 2wje_9dYrJg-00792-00192726-00192904 slably darker and therefore produces a 2wje_9dYrJg-00793-00192905-00193109 higher polarization but besides that the 2wje_9dYrJg-00794-00193110-00193259 differences are so small that you could 2wje_9dYrJg-00795-00193260-00193552 even average them and use a a single 2wje_9dYrJg-00796-00193553-00193781 average scattering Matrix for all this 2wje_9dYrJg-00797-00193782-00194063 of that stuff that you have on it and 2wje_9dYrJg-00798-00194064-00194290 actually you can use those to plug them 2wje_9dYrJg-00799-00194291-00194483 into relative transfer codes to 2wje_9dYrJg-00800-00194484-00194813 calculate how much uh relatively force 2wje_9dYrJg-00801-00194814-00195221 and introducers 2wje_9dYrJg-00802-00195222-00195623 this is uh ice zero clouds are basically 2wje_9dYrJg-00803-00195624-00195947 very high line higher ice clouds they 2wje_9dYrJg-00804-00195948-00196066 can be very expensive they actually 2wje_9dYrJg-00805-00196067-00196457 cover 25 of the of their surface uh and 2wje_9dYrJg-00806-00196458-00196733 this this feature is actually related to 2wje_9dYrJg-00807-00196734-00196954 the dust event they form when you have a 2wje_9dYrJg-00808-00196955-00197219 huge amount of condensation nuclear very 2wje_9dYrJg-00809-00197220-00197387 high altitude and then you have a sudden 2wje_9dYrJg-00810-00197388-00197609 injection of 2wje_9dYrJg-00811-00197610-00198011 dry hot air in the urban Museum on the 2wje_9dYrJg-00812-00198012-00198190 middle I'm not sure in this case and 2wje_9dYrJg-00813-00198191-00198335 then you have you can have very very 2wje_9dYrJg-00814-00198336-00198526 extensive coverage in this case because 2wje_9dYrJg-00815-00198527-00198697 there was maybe an atmospheric River 2wje_9dYrJg-00816-00198698-00198947 carrying does to the to the center of 2wje_9dYrJg-00817-00198948-00199271 North of Europe this this ice particles 2wje_9dYrJg-00818-00199272-00199421 have been measured in it by aircraft 2wje_9dYrJg-00819-00199422-00199666 collection measurements 2wje_9dYrJg-00820-00199667-00199828 um and we will be interested in knowing 2wje_9dYrJg-00821-00199829-00200152 how is the related forcing introduced by 2wje_9dYrJg-00822-00200153-00200411 such an event but the promise that is 2wje_9dYrJg-00823-00200412-00200585 very difficult to work with water ice in 2wje_9dYrJg-00824-00200586-00200819 the lab so as an alternative people who 2wje_9dYrJg-00825-00200820-00201143 can do is use laboratory analogs sodium 2wje_9dYrJg-00826-00201144-00201371 fluores fluores liquid is an analog that 2wje_9dYrJg-00827-00201372-00201652 crystallizes similarly it forms these 2wje_9dYrJg-00828-00201653-00201850 nice columns which agglominate from 2wje_9dYrJg-00829-00201851-00202000 intercepts 2wje_9dYrJg-00830-00202001-00202343 uh our colleagues in Iron KK idea 2wje_9dYrJg-00831-00202344-00202625 producing these analogs uh we have them 2wje_9dYrJg-00832-00202626-00202811 already in the lab and by suspending 2wje_9dYrJg-00833-00202812-00202943 them in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00834-00202944-00203350 um in the levitator we will be able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00835-00203351-00203626 determine the scattering properties 2wje_9dYrJg-00836-00203627-00203897 and this is the other aspect 2wje_9dYrJg-00837-00203898-00204107 um of aerosol measurement measurements 2wje_9dYrJg-00838-00204108-00204395 we can measure the the scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00839-00204396-00204563 matrices of mineral dust and we can 2wje_9dYrJg-00840-00204564-00204785 measure also the spectrometrics of that 2wje_9dYrJg-00841-00204786-00205019 of Poland we just go and collect pollen 2wje_9dYrJg-00842-00205019-00205216 from a tree 2wje_9dYrJg-00843-00205217-00205438 um and measure it through the through 2wje_9dYrJg-00844-00205439-00205655 the actual generator and then you see 2wje_9dYrJg-00845-00205656-00205877 that the curves are very different for 2wje_9dYrJg-00846-00205878-00206119 example the organization curve Cyprus 2wje_9dYrJg-00847-00206119-00206381 uh polling is very different from the 2wje_9dYrJg-00848-00206382-00206596 one from mineral dust steel miraldas 2wje_9dYrJg-00849-00206598-00206879 have some differences so 2wje_9dYrJg-00850-00206880-00207112 um in this case uh Saturn dust and 2wje_9dYrJg-00851-00207113-00207286 volcanic acids are very different in 2wje_9dYrJg-00852-00207287-00207598 this in this element so the summary of 2wje_9dYrJg-00853-00207600-00207905 this is you can measure three scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00854-00207906-00208031 Matrix elements at three different 2wje_9dYrJg-00855-00208032-00208325 angles you use a clustering analysis 2wje_9dYrJg-00856-00208326-00208469 method or any other machine learning 2wje_9dYrJg-00857-00208469-00208607 method and then you're able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00858-00208608-00208757 distinguish between the three types of 2wje_9dYrJg-00859-00208758-00208882 policy 2wje_9dYrJg-00860-00208883-00209201 we've done the same with the whole set 2wje_9dYrJg-00861-00209202-00209392 of measurements that are contained in 2wje_9dYrJg-00862-00209394-00209596 the random answers and studying database 2wje_9dYrJg-00863-00209598-00209821 and you are able to very nicely classify 2wje_9dYrJg-00864-00209821-00210019 the different 2wje_9dYrJg-00865-00210019-00210263 samples that are in this database for 2wje_9dYrJg-00866-00210264-00210527 example Clays are classified nicely 2wje_9dYrJg-00867-00210528-00210821 together the lunar analogs are also 2wje_9dYrJg-00868-00210821-00211055 classified together Cypress polymers 2wje_9dYrJg-00869-00211056-00211319 obviously in a single class and so on so 2wje_9dYrJg-00870-00211319-00211463 this is a very promising tool and could 2wje_9dYrJg-00871-00211464-00211846 be using in in the instrument that 2wje_9dYrJg-00872-00211848-00212237 measure Arizona Institute 2wje_9dYrJg-00873-00212238-00212501 in a similar 2wje_9dYrJg-00874-00212502-00212717 the similar in the SEMA and the same 2wje_9dYrJg-00875-00212717-00212932 direction of research we have measured 2wje_9dYrJg-00876-00212933-00213160 the scattering Matrix of different 2wje_9dYrJg-00877-00213161-00213341 pollen samples 2wje_9dYrJg-00878-00213342-00213653 they have very different uh scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00879-00213654-00213887 elements and this is because they have 2wje_9dYrJg-00880-00213888-00214055 as you can see very different shapes and 2wje_9dYrJg-00881-00214056-00214421 and surface structure these will be uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00882-00214421-00214708 grief on the top of the of the Olio 2wje_9dYrJg-00883-00214709-00215075 pollen this one has small spheres on top 2wje_9dYrJg-00884-00215076-00215405 and this is the Mickey Mouse uh Poland 2wje_9dYrJg-00885-00215406-00215705 grain vinyl they have very different uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00886-00215706-00215956 scattering Behavior so in principle if 2wje_9dYrJg-00887-00215957-00216125 you do the same as we have done in the 2wje_9dYrJg-00888-00216126-00216406 previous study you could also be able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00889-00216407-00216532 distinguish them the only problem with 2wje_9dYrJg-00890-00216533-00216748 this is that you is before doing 2wje_9dYrJg-00891-00216750-00217048 um this analysis you need to be to make 2wje_9dYrJg-00892-00217050-00217342 sure that there is enough contrast in 2wje_9dYrJg-00893-00217344-00217456 the observations against the 2wje_9dYrJg-00894-00217457-00217642 polarization of the sky 2wje_9dYrJg-00895-00217644-00217805 what we want to do is to use the 2wje_9dYrJg-00896-00217806-00218146 scattering Matrix of column to you with 2wje_9dYrJg-00897-00218148-00218369 a in combination with a instrument that 2wje_9dYrJg-00898-00218369-00218555 already exists as a product like this 2wje_9dYrJg-00899-00218556-00218825 prototype this is a 2wje_9dYrJg-00900-00218826-00219037 um a smartphone and then you put a 2wje_9dYrJg-00901-00219038-00219310 polarometric device on the camera and 2wje_9dYrJg-00902-00219311-00219496 then you're able to measure the RSO 2wje_9dYrJg-00903-00219498-00219665 loading of the atmosphere 2wje_9dYrJg-00904-00219666-00219941 if we were able to teach this uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00905-00219942-00220103 instrument how to distinguish between 2wje_9dYrJg-00906-00220104-00220384 different polytext and you will know the 2wje_9dYrJg-00907-00220385-00220534 type of power in the concentration and 2wje_9dYrJg-00908-00220535-00220763 then you will be able to have some kind 2wje_9dYrJg-00909-00220764-00221063 of alert idea if you are suffering from 2wje_9dYrJg-00910-00221064-00221177 a legend 2wje_9dYrJg-00911-00221178-00221417 electronology 2wje_9dYrJg-00912-00221417-00221839 but as I say before we are doing a 2wje_9dYrJg-00913-00221840-00222071 visibility study to see if there is 2wje_9dYrJg-00914-00222071-00222317 enough polarimetric contrast between the 2wje_9dYrJg-00915-00222317-00222491 civilization and the sky and this 2wje_9dYrJg-00916-00222492-00222605 Behavior 2wje_9dYrJg-00917-00222606-00222906 and finally I come to the starting 2wje_9dYrJg-00918-00222907-00223175 database this has been also updated 2wje_9dYrJg-00919-00223176-00223601 recently with a new uh a new look and 2wje_9dYrJg-00920-00223602-00223846 basically what we have here is an an 2wje_9dYrJg-00921-00223848-00224098 online tool for downloading scattering 2wje_9dYrJg-00922-00224100-00224375 matrices and the accompanying scanning 2wje_9dYrJg-00923-00224376-00224525 electron microscope images we tell you 2wje_9dYrJg-00924-00224526-00224687 about this structure and the size 2wje_9dYrJg-00925-00224688-00224944 division which tells you about the size 2wje_9dYrJg-00926-00224946-00225232 um this is also combined by the sample 2wje_9dYrJg-00927-00225233-00225784 context and the optical constructs 2wje_9dYrJg-00928-00225785-00226115 and to conclude the presentation I will 2wje_9dYrJg-00929-00226116-00226337 go through two different variation 2wje_9dYrJg-00930-00226338-00226546 developments we've been working on how 2wje_9dYrJg-00931-00226548-00226889 to apply our methods to 2wje_9dYrJg-00932-00226890-00226960 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00933-00226961-00227291 to diagnostic of illnesses or even to 2wje_9dYrJg-00934-00227292-00227663 public health problems in this case we 2wje_9dYrJg-00935-00227664-00227908 use the setup to see we were able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00936-00227909-00228173 detect by problematic methods and 2wje_9dYrJg-00937-00228173-00228406 infected uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00938-00228407-00228815 um droplets of saliva with saroscope too 2wje_9dYrJg-00939-00228816-00229121 what we did here in in the call lab was 2wje_9dYrJg-00940-00229121-00229337 to do the visibility the the proof of 2wje_9dYrJg-00941-00229338-00229673 concept study by using our setup and 2wje_9dYrJg-00942-00229673-00229853 placing in the middle of the setup where 2wje_9dYrJg-00943-00229854-00230296 now is the already data 2wje_9dYrJg-00944-00230298-00230369 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00945-00230369-00230627 a piece of Teflon with different samples 2wje_9dYrJg-00946-00230628-00230956 of infected and non-infected saliva is 2wje_9dYrJg-00947-00230957-00231353 actually not real stuff as uh simulated 2wje_9dYrJg-00948-00231354-00231592 so they simulated saliva and is these 2wje_9dYrJg-00949-00231594-00231839 are proxies for for massage pipes 2wje_9dYrJg-00950-00231840-00232019 wherever there is they are not the real 2wje_9dYrJg-00951-00232019-00232229 stuff and they are not 2wje_9dYrJg-00952-00232230-00232360 um contagious 2wje_9dYrJg-00953-00232361-00233005 so we did the the proof of concept here 2wje_9dYrJg-00954-00233006-00233363 the angle of Maximum polarization and 2wje_9dYrJg-00955-00233364-00233542 then with our dedicated device using a 2wje_9dYrJg-00956-00233544-00233819 parametric camera and using like seven 2wje_9dYrJg-00957-00233819-00234084 or seven or nine different automatic uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00958-00234085-00234377 indicators descriptors they were able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00959-00234378-00234689 tell which particles were um infected 2wje_9dYrJg-00960-00234690-00234994 and which ones were not this uh use in 2wje_9dYrJg-00961-00234996-00235187 combination with uh spectrums per 2wje_9dYrJg-00962-00235188-00235408 spectroscopy methods which also we apply 2wje_9dYrJg-00963-00235409-00235751 simultaneously is giving a very high 2wje_9dYrJg-00964-00235752-00235813 um 2wje_9dYrJg-00965-00235814-00236044 skill capability of the decline 2wje_9dYrJg-00966-00236046-00236146 infection 2wje_9dYrJg-00967-00236148-00236434 uh this is also work in promise 2wje_9dYrJg-00968-00236435-00236873 and finally uh the other aspect we are 2wje_9dYrJg-00969-00236873-00237106 touching here is see we can detect 2wje_9dYrJg-00970-00237107-00237298 indices in 2wje_9dYrJg-00971-00237300-00237505 in blood cells 2wje_9dYrJg-00972-00237506-00237796 blood cells normally look like like this 2wje_9dYrJg-00973-00237798-00238139 they are by concave like a donut but 2wje_9dYrJg-00974-00238140-00238510 there is a anemia illness called sickle 2wje_9dYrJg-00975-00238511-00238806 cell anemia which in which the the 2wje_9dYrJg-00976-00238807-00239044 ribosomes are before it is in this shape 2wje_9dYrJg-00977-00239046-00239165 and there's another one called 2wje_9dYrJg-00978-00239166-00239344 asphalosidosis where they acquire 2wje_9dYrJg-00979-00239346-00239603 lipospherical shape so obviously if this 2wje_9dYrJg-00980-00239604-00239813 particles which are on the wavelength 2wje_9dYrJg-00981-00239814-00239975 range and the visible waveframe range 2wje_9dYrJg-00982-00239976-00240142 size 2wje_9dYrJg-00983-00240144-00240382 um scatter light they will scatter by 2wje_9dYrJg-00984-00240383-00240527 different very differently they have 2wje_9dYrJg-00985-00240528-00240665 different shapes so we are able to 2wje_9dYrJg-00986-00240666-00240971 measure uh droplet of blood with 2wje_9dYrJg-00987-00240971-00241367 contaminated uh or contact with ill or 2wje_9dYrJg-00988-00241367-00241684 ill level cells that we really should be 2wje_9dYrJg-00989-00241685-00241913 able to adapt it this is another 2wje_9dYrJg-00990-00241914-00242056 application of the Sonic levitation 2wje_9dYrJg-00991-00242057-00242351 which you can put a drop in the middle 2wje_9dYrJg-00992-00242352-00242542 um and then try to measure what is 2wje_9dYrJg-00993-00242544-00242651 inside 2wje_9dYrJg-00994-00242652-00242921 in this we are collaborating with with 2wje_9dYrJg-00995-00242921-00243131 several Public Health institutions and 2wje_9dYrJg-00996-00243132-00243598 it's a fund deployed by the uh 2wje_9dYrJg-00997-00243600-00243815 um this this is the end of my 2wje_9dYrJg-00998-00243816-00243941 presentation there was a very nice video 2wje_9dYrJg-00999-00243942-00244108 here but uh we had some technical 2wje_9dYrJg-01000-00244109-00244355 problems today and we cannot see it but 2wje_9dYrJg-01001-00244356-00244505 that's all for me thank you very much 2wje_9dYrJg-01002-00244506-00244800 for your attention 2wje_9dYrJg-01003-00244801-00245296 [Applause] 2wje_9dYrJg-01004-00245298-00245537 thank you very much Juan Carlos so now 2wje_9dYrJg-01005-00245538-00245794 the talk is open for questions 2wje_9dYrJg-01006-00245796-00245929 please 2wje_9dYrJg-01007-00245930-00246208 assume participants rise in your hand 2wje_9dYrJg-01008-00246209-00246682 and in at the seven of the actors also 2wje_9dYrJg-01009-00246683-00247175 you can also color you can manage the 2wje_9dYrJg-01010-00247176-00247871 questions please 2wje_9dYrJg-01011-00247871-00248496 thank you for this very nice okay 2wje_9dYrJg-01012-00248498-00248813 can you approach to the micro please 2wje_9dYrJg-01013-00248814-00249191 okay 2wje_9dYrJg-01014-00249192-00249508 actually this morning I have made 10 2wje_9dYrJg-01015-00249509-00249694 years ago remember 2wje_9dYrJg-01016-00249696-00250048 and we have a enhance but they didn't 2wje_9dYrJg-01017-00250050-00250439 transfer models to simulate the expected 2wje_9dYrJg-01018-00250440-00250660 energy distribution as well as the 2wje_9dYrJg-01019-00250661-00250931 emergence of my magnets those broader 2wje_9dYrJg-01020-00250932-00251105 planetarities 2wje_9dYrJg-01021-00251106-00251256 um 2wje_9dYrJg-01022-00251257-00251615 WCS also we had a plenty of celebrations 2wje_9dYrJg-01023-00251616-00251803 of this target 2wje_9dYrJg-01024-00251804-00252196 and we had a very detailed models a cons 2wje_9dYrJg-01025-00252198-00252515 assuming grading was temperature and 2wje_9dYrJg-01026-00252516-00252898 density but we assume a spherical 2wje_9dYrJg-01027-00252900-00253210 particles for over opacity it would be 2wje_9dYrJg-01028-00253211-00253513 great to consider differentiate 2wje_9dYrJg-01029-00253514-00253831 differentiates and different kinds of 2wje_9dYrJg-01030-00253832-00254189 minerals mineralogist or porosity 2wje_9dYrJg-01031-00254190-00254677 to see how change the synthetic image 2wje_9dYrJg-01032-00254678-00255106 and dividing these products I guess it 2wje_9dYrJg-01033-00255107-00255371 would be very interesting for us so we 2wje_9dYrJg-01034-00255371-00256079 should be talking about Africa yes 2wje_9dYrJg-01035-00256080-00256594 um 2wje_9dYrJg-01036-00256596-00256956 I have had enough technical questions 2wje_9dYrJg-01037-00256957-00257189 but as you mentioned that you mentioned 2wje_9dYrJg-01038-00257190-00257501 four different wavelengths yeah do you 2wje_9dYrJg-01039-00257502-00257734 think it would be visible some somehow 2wje_9dYrJg-01040-00257735-00257896 to extend those measurements into 2wje_9dYrJg-01041-00257898-00258113 according to the GB or into any other 2wje_9dYrJg-01042-00258114-00258442 I'm thinking of Mars observations where 2wje_9dYrJg-01043-00258444-00258623 many of the observations as well either 2wje_9dYrJg-01044-00258623-00258829 you let me read for it or 2wje_9dYrJg-01045-00258830-00259091 principle is technically possible 2wje_9dYrJg-01046-00259092-00259408 um but uh measuring information is very 2wje_9dYrJg-01047-00259409-00259546 tricky in terms of the detectors that 2wje_9dYrJg-01048-00259548-00259717 you need 2wje_9dYrJg-01049-00259717-00260146 uh in the UV the methodology will have 2wje_9dYrJg-01050-00260148-00260321 in the UV is the you need a special 2wje_9dYrJg-01051-00260321-00260477 optics for that invisible is 2wje_9dYrJg-01052-00260478-00260692 distribution so now now we are we are 2wje_9dYrJg-01053-00260694-00260958 measuring from 205 to 2wje_9dYrJg-01054-00260959-00261142 640 or something like that but I could 2wje_9dYrJg-01055-00261144-00262277 be instantly be going into the UVM 2wje_9dYrJg-01056-00262278-00262410 um 2wje_9dYrJg-01057-00262411-00262721 it's very nice to talk 2wje_9dYrJg-01058-00262722-00262847 um one 2wje_9dYrJg-01059-00262848-00263117 uh through the object that you mentioned 2wje_9dYrJg-01060-00263118-00263321 about talking about the coffee 2wje_9dYrJg-01061-00263322-00263584 how I mean I understand that the viruses 2wje_9dYrJg-01062-00263585-00263849 are really very small so how how can you 2wje_9dYrJg-01063-00263850-00264058 handle that yeah so very good question 2wje_9dYrJg-01064-00264059-00264341 in reality we are not measuring we are 2wje_9dYrJg-01065-00264342-00264491 not measuring the virus as such because 2wje_9dYrJg-01066-00264492-00264779 the virus is nanometric but the virus 2wje_9dYrJg-01067-00264780-00264953 creates a or makes the saliva 2wje_9dYrJg-01068-00264954-00265084 crystallization has been a very special 2wje_9dYrJg-01069-00265085-00265277 way so you get like micro size crystals 2wje_9dYrJg-01070-00265278-00265577 which are a characteristic of the of the 2wje_9dYrJg-01071-00265578-00265763 virus that you have there so it's like 2wje_9dYrJg-01072-00265764-00265960 uh it's like an inference it's not it's 2wje_9dYrJg-01073-00265961-00266134 not academic the detection of the virus 2wje_9dYrJg-01074-00266135-00266315 you are inferring the BIOS because it 2wje_9dYrJg-01075-00266316-00266597 makes the saliva or a droplet in use in 2wje_9dYrJg-01076-00266598-00266747 which you suspend the virus crystallize 2wje_9dYrJg-01077-00266748-00266963 in a specific way and it seems to be a 2wje_9dYrJg-01078-00266964-00267137 specific of that particular virus 2wje_9dYrJg-01079-00267138-00267305 because we have cross check with other 2wje_9dYrJg-01080-00267306-00267497 viruses and they don't crystallize it in 2wje_9dYrJg-01081-00267498-00267689 the cement in the same way so that seems 2wje_9dYrJg-01082-00267690-00267869 to be the reason 2wje_9dYrJg-01083-00267870-00268103 okay cool thank you 2wje_9dYrJg-01084-00268104-00268356 um I have a further comment or question 2wje_9dYrJg-01085-00268357-00268660 I see there's a very large variety of 2wje_9dYrJg-01086-00268661-00268867 the different 2wje_9dYrJg-01087-00268868-00269189 particles and scenarios Etc about having 2wje_9dYrJg-01088-00269190-00269453 heard anything about Titan which from a 2wje_9dYrJg-01089-00269454-00269669 point of view about the aerosols are 2wje_9dYrJg-01090-00269670-00269939 really very interesting and particularly 2wje_9dYrJg-01091-00269940-00270191 you mentioned there well I think maybe a 2wje_9dYrJg-01092-00270192-00270460 collaboration with the 522 de material 2wje_9dYrJg-01093-00270461-00270706 where you actually see that I have to 2wje_9dYrJg-01094-00270707-00270982 some kind of reaction between ions and 2wje_9dYrJg-01095-00270983-00271234 how they actually you can build up 2wje_9dYrJg-01096-00271235-00271427 different Irish sometimes and that's 2wje_9dYrJg-01097-00271428-00271613 really yeah I think we think it's 2wje_9dYrJg-01098-00271614-00271775 happening there I didn't want to get 2wje_9dYrJg-01099-00271776-00271955 into that I didn't want to get into that 2wje_9dYrJg-01100-00271956-00272171 although that's like my second line of 2wje_9dYrJg-01101-00272172-00272387 research I mean I do gastro particle 2wje_9dYrJg-01102-00272388-00272608 conversion and 2wje_9dYrJg-01103-00272609-00272806 um photochemical particle commercial 2wje_9dYrJg-01104-00272807-00272975 which is what happened in Titan 2wje_9dYrJg-01105-00272976-00273179 relationship right 2wje_9dYrJg-01106-00273180-00273389 um I didn't want to get into that 2wje_9dYrJg-01107-00273390-00273599 because it will be it will make the top 2wje_9dYrJg-01108-00273600-00273755 like much bigger but yeah we are 2wje_9dYrJg-01109-00273756-00273923 interested into that as well in in fact 2wje_9dYrJg-01110-00273924-00274193 we we have we have analogs from from 2wje_9dYrJg-01111-00274194-00274505 different uh teams that produce a 2wje_9dYrJg-01112-00274506-00274823 analogs in a in simulation Chambers 2wje_9dYrJg-01113-00274824-00275099 while they discharge uh write a 2wje_9dYrJg-01114-00275100-00275405 frequency on a gas with methane uh need 2wje_9dYrJg-01115-00275406-00275560 nitrogen and then we see the evolution 2wje_9dYrJg-01116-00275561-00275765 of the particles and then we got samples 2wje_9dYrJg-01117-00275766-00275927 from then and we have measures in the 2wje_9dYrJg-01118-00275928-00276280 lab as well uh I haven't got I didn't 2wje_9dYrJg-01119-00276281-00276437 get into that because it's a message 2wje_9dYrJg-01120-00276438-00276767 it's a messy thing probably entitled the 2wje_9dYrJg-01121-00276768-00276965 particles are much smaller than when you 2wje_9dYrJg-01122-00276966-00277193 create them in a 2wje_9dYrJg-01123-00277194-00277451 in a in a simulator and when you back 2wje_9dYrJg-01124-00277452-00277625 them in an aluminum foil and send them 2wje_9dYrJg-01125-00277626-00277847 to allow two-way measurements so what we 2wje_9dYrJg-01126-00277848-00278051 get are very very large Aggregates and 2wje_9dYrJg-01127-00278052-00278201 they are very difficult to disentangle 2wje_9dYrJg-01128-00278202-00278434 and sort of get back into the monomer 2wje_9dYrJg-01129-00278435-00278651 size so that's why we struggle to 2wje_9dYrJg-01130-00278652-00278801 integrate those measurements but in 2wje_9dYrJg-01131-00278802-00278945 principle we are also interested in and 2wje_9dYrJg-01132-00278946-00279215 we also do that okay but I didn't know 2wje_9dYrJg-01133-00279216-00279887 that thank you 2wje_9dYrJg-01134-00279888-00280475 soon 2wje_9dYrJg-01135-00280476-00280745 no questions at soon 2wje_9dYrJg-01136-00280746-00280877 okay 2wje_9dYrJg-01137-00280878-00281063 so I think we can 2wje_9dYrJg-01138-00281064-00281608 thank uh Juan Carlos again 2wje_9dYrJg-01139-00281609-00281908 thank you very much for being 2wje_9dYrJg-01140-00281909-00282181 in this talk 2wraYkJSOvo-00000-00000112-00000390 a long drive very long drive 2wraYkJSOvo-00001-00000391-00001631 but we're here 2wraYkJSOvo-00002-00001632-00002047 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00003-00002048-00002342 morning good morning uh we're in the car 2wraYkJSOvo-00004-00002343-00002407 yeah 2wraYkJSOvo-00005-00002408-00002599 why we're in the car it's going on a 2wraYkJSOvo-00006-00002600-00002879 road trip road trip 2wraYkJSOvo-00007-00002880-00003215 where we're going north going north 2wraYkJSOvo-00008-00003215-00003606 we're going north oh okay north 2wraYkJSOvo-00009-00003607-00003967 interesting far north 2wraYkJSOvo-00010-00003968-00004183 quite far north that means i've got to 2wraYkJSOvo-00011-00004184-00004311 drive for a long long time 2wraYkJSOvo-00012-00004312-00004631 a very long time oh yeah okay 2wraYkJSOvo-00013-00004632-00004983 interesting should we get on with it 2wraYkJSOvo-00014-00004984-00005906 next okay 2wraYkJSOvo-00015-00005907-00006863 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00016-00006864-00007222 hold tight 2wraYkJSOvo-00017-00007223-00007759 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00018-00007759-00007959 yeah well i've drunk a lot before i left 2wraYkJSOvo-00019-00007959-00008127 the house you made me a coffee we're 2wraYkJSOvo-00020-00008128-00008295 straight ruby oh dear but we've got 2wraYkJSOvo-00021-00008296-00008359 goodies 2wraYkJSOvo-00022-00008360-00008863 we've got goodies 2wraYkJSOvo-00023-00008864-00009063 right hit the road hit the road let's go 2wraYkJSOvo-00024-00009064-00010233 hit the road jack 2wraYkJSOvo-00025-00010234-00012683 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00026-00012684-00013330 me 2wraYkJSOvo-00027-00013331-00015607 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00028-00015608-00017103 you guys 2wraYkJSOvo-00029-00017104-00017567 what's going on we appear to be 2wraYkJSOvo-00030-00017568-00017943 stuck in traffic and it appears now the 2wraYkJSOvo-00031-00017944-00018263 a1 has become a single carriage road 2wraYkJSOvo-00032-00018264-00018599 that's going nowhere quick yeah 2wraYkJSOvo-00033-00018600-00018791 we thought we were doing so well as well 2wraYkJSOvo-00034-00018792-00019039 didn't we we was cracking along quite 2wraYkJSOvo-00035-00019040-00019294 nicely making good time and now 2wraYkJSOvo-00036-00019295-00019463 all of a sudden we're moving at five 2wraYkJSOvo-00037-00019464-00019679 mile an hour 2wraYkJSOvo-00038-00019680-00019975 with no sign of any road works or 2wraYkJSOvo-00039-00019976-00020214 obstruction in front 2wraYkJSOvo-00040-00020215-00020599 so we just wait to 2wraYkJSOvo-00041-00020600-00020847 get a move on really hurting along and 2wraYkJSOvo-00042-00020848-00020975 singing to the music 2wraYkJSOvo-00043-00020976-00021286 yeah oh well yeah 2wraYkJSOvo-00044-00021287-00021647 holiday monday traffic that's what it is 2wraYkJSOvo-00045-00021648-00021878 you've cracked it you're now on the head 2wraYkJSOvo-00046-00021879-00022022 the scenery's nice have a look at that 2wraYkJSOvo-00047-00022023-00022286 scenery 2wraYkJSOvo-00048-00022287-00022558 we're seeing a lot of it very slowly so 2wraYkJSOvo-00049-00022559-00022822 plenty of time to take it in 2wraYkJSOvo-00050-00022823-00023150 yeah marvelous 2wraYkJSOvo-00051-00023151-00023471 near the sea just about to go 2wraYkJSOvo-00052-00023472-00023855 to a historic point in the country 2wraYkJSOvo-00053-00023856-00024230 there's the sea 2wraYkJSOvo-00054-00024231-00024686 there we are 2wraYkJSOvo-00055-00024687-00025283 going across the border into another 2wraYkJSOvo-00056-00025284-00025463 country 2wraYkJSOvo-00057-00025464-00025758 there you go ladies and gentlemen we're 2wraYkJSOvo-00058-00025760-00025918 crossing 2wraYkJSOvo-00059-00025919-00026960 into scotland 2wraYkJSOvo-00060-00026961-00029695 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00061-00029695-00031190 come on 2wraYkJSOvo-00062-00031191-00031502 a long drive very long drive but we're 2wraYkJSOvo-00063-00031503-00031631 here 2wraYkJSOvo-00064-00031632-00032031 nearly seven hours six hours 2wraYkJSOvo-00065-00032032-00032239 we are here but we're here and look at 2wraYkJSOvo-00066-00032239-00032548 that there you go 2wraYkJSOvo-00067-00032549-00034279 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00068-00034280-00035083 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00069-00035084-00035416 is 2wraYkJSOvo-00070-00035417-00036483 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00071-00036484-00037007 oh 2wraYkJSOvo-00072-00037008-00037239 well we're in the room and we've managed 2wraYkJSOvo-00073-00037240-00037422 to trash it already have we here 2wraYkJSOvo-00074-00037423-00037727 [Laughter] 2wraYkJSOvo-00075-00037728-00037974 yes it's um it's quite a sizable room 2wraYkJSOvo-00076-00037975-00038095 it's quite nice 2wraYkJSOvo-00077-00038096-00038423 big old double bed a big old bathroom as 2wraYkJSOvo-00078-00038424-00038527 well because you've got to get the 2wraYkJSOvo-00079-00038528-00038687 bathroom in there look at that there you 2wraYkJSOvo-00080-00038688-00038783 go 2wraYkJSOvo-00081-00038784-00039283 that's a good sized bathroom and 2wraYkJSOvo-00082-00039284-00039527 clean just have to see if the shower was 2wraYkJSOvo-00083-00039528-00039615 any good 2wraYkJSOvo-00084-00039616-00039774 probably find another out tomorrow but 2wraYkJSOvo-00085-00039775-00039943 uh yeah 2wraYkJSOvo-00086-00039944-00040439 not not too bad at all what do you think 2wraYkJSOvo-00087-00040440-00040639 would a warning when you book a hotel 2wraYkJSOvo-00088-00040640-00040830 check what time the bar closes 2wraYkJSOvo-00089-00040831-00040999 nine o'clock here what's that all about 2wraYkJSOvo-00090-00041000-00041279 we'll be just getting started 2wraYkJSOvo-00091-00041280-00041430 i thought they were good drinkers in 2wraYkJSOvo-00092-00041431-00041615 scotland 2wraYkJSOvo-00093-00041616-00041862 would seem not right we're off to the 2wraYkJSOvo-00094-00041863-00042079 spa now then for a walk 2wraYkJSOvo-00095-00042080-00042495 yeah yeah not the spa spa the spa spa 2wraYkJSOvo-00096-00042496-00042855 the shop the shop yeah yeah not the 2wraYkJSOvo-00097-00042856-00043151 not the spa swimming no sauna jacuzzi no 2wraYkJSOvo-00098-00043152-00043262 after shop 2wraYkJSOvo-00099-00043263-00043599 right laters riders hello again 2wraYkJSOvo-00100-00043600-00043935 oh hello my eyes are sore it's been a 2wraYkJSOvo-00101-00043936-00044095 long day it's been a very long day 2wraYkJSOvo-00102-00044096-00044423 yeah but we're off to see the kelpies 2wraYkJSOvo-00103-00044424-00044630 no that doesn't work no i have to see 2wraYkJSOvo-00104-00044631-00044727 the kelpies though 2wraYkJSOvo-00105-00044728-00045327 yeah still horses steal horses yeah yeah 2wraYkJSOvo-00106-00045328-00045551 as deb just said there you go we've seen 2wraYkJSOvo-00107-00045552-00045657 them they are so we can go 2wraYkJSOvo-00108-00045658-00045871 [Laughter] 2wraYkJSOvo-00109-00045872-00046351 do not fancy walking over to see 2wraYkJSOvo-00110-00046352-00047683 we're in them what do you expect the 2wraYkJSOvo-00111-00047684-00048303 waterfall 2wraYkJSOvo-00112-00048304-00050483 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00113-00050484-00050713 do 2wraYkJSOvo-00114-00050714-00051546 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00115-00051547-00051882 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00116-00051883-00053470 me hey 2wraYkJSOvo-00117-00053471-00053854 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00118-00053855-00054111 stretch up your long necks to face the 2wraYkJSOvo-00119-00054112-00054382 sun 2wraYkJSOvo-00120-00054383-00054682 that's the instructions for the four 2wraYkJSOvo-00121-00054683-00054982 horses 2wraYkJSOvo-00122-00054983-00055230 he's stretching his neck up to look at 2wraYkJSOvo-00123-00055232-00056702 the sun 2wraYkJSOvo-00124-00056703-00057841 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00125-00057841-00058926 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00126-00058927-00060496 lucky is so lucky it's so great 2wraYkJSOvo-00127-00060497-00061682 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00128-00061683-00062264 okay 2wraYkJSOvo-00129-00062265-00062942 [Music] 2wraYkJSOvo-00130-00062944-00063160 foreign 2wvUXE6jdOg-00000-00000008-00000295 you may not realize it but a man does a 2wvUXE6jdOg-00001-00000296-00000469 whole bunch of for you that you 2wvUXE6jdOg-00002-00000470-00000636 don't know he's watching the shows you 2wvUXE6jdOg-00003-00000637-00000799 want to watch He's listened to you talk 2wvUXE6jdOg-00004-00000800-00000991 gossip about the girls at work he's 2wvUXE6jdOg-00005-00000992-00001153 going yeah like that dress that 2wvUXE6jdOg-00006-00001154-00001339 dress he doesn't give a about any 2wvUXE6jdOg-00007-00001340-00001519 of it he's doing it for you but the 2wvUXE6jdOg-00008-00001520-00001723 second is back the other way you have 2wvUXE6jdOg-00009-00001723-00001996 some issue 2-XCAPEvHmI-00000-00000023-00000337 real gases are non-hypothetical gases 2-XCAPEvHmI-00001-00000338-00000563 whose molecules occupy space and have 2-XCAPEvHmI-00002-00000564-00000784 interactions consequently they adhere to 2-XCAPEvHmI-00003-00000785-00001091 gas laws to understand the behavior of 2-XCAPEvHmI-00004-00001092-00001331 real gases the following must be taken 2-XCAPEvHmI-00005-00001332-00001689 into account compressibility effects 2-XCAPEvHmI-00006-00001691-00002084 variable specific heat capacity Vander 2-XCAPEvHmI-00007-00002085-00002359 Waals forces non equilibrium 2-XCAPEvHmI-00008-00002360-00002672 thermodynamic effects issues with 2-XCAPEvHmI-00009-00002673-00002888 molecular dissociation and elementary 2-XCAPEvHmI-00010-00002889-00003107 reactions with variable composition for 2-XCAPEvHmI-00011-00003108-00003313 most applications such a detailed 2-XCAPEvHmI-00012-00003314-00003542 analysis is unnecessary and the ideal 2-XCAPEvHmI-00013-00003543-00003728 gas approximation can be used with 2-XCAPEvHmI-00014-00003729-00004001 reasonable accuracy on the other hand 2-XCAPEvHmI-00015-00004002-00004208 real gas models have to be used near the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00016-00004209-00004415 condensation point of gases near 2-XCAPEvHmI-00017-00004416-00004625 critical points at very high pressures 2-XCAPEvHmI-00018-00004626-00004838 to explain the Joule Thomson effect and 2-XCAPEvHmI-00019-00004839-00005135 in other less usual cases the deviation 2-XCAPEvHmI-00020-00005136-00005318 from ideality can be described by the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00021-00005319-00005992 compressibility factor Z 2-XCAPEvHmI-00022-00005993-00006493 topic models 2-XCAPEvHmI-00023-00006494-00006831 you 2-XCAPEvHmI-00024-00006833-00007538 topic vanderwaal's model real gases are 2-XCAPEvHmI-00025-00007539-00007688 often modeled by taking into account 2-XCAPEvHmI-00026-00007689-00008026 their molar weight and molar volume are 2-XCAPEvHmI-00027-00008027-00009679 T equals P plus a V M - V M minus B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00028-00009680-00010070 display style RT equals left P plus frac 2-XCAPEvHmI-00029-00010071-00010394 a B underscore text M carrot - right 2-XCAPEvHmI-00030-00010395-00010790 left V underscore text MB right or 2-XCAPEvHmI-00031-00010791-00011951 alternatively P equals R T V M minus B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00032-00011952-00012548 minus a V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00033-00012549-00013066 to display style P equals frac RTV 2-XCAPEvHmI-00034-00013067-00013444 underscore mb frac a V underscore M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00035-00013445-00013811 carrot 2 where P is the pressure T as 2-XCAPEvHmI-00036-00013812-00013997 the temperature are the ideal gas 2-XCAPEvHmI-00037-00013997-00014333 constant and VM the molar volume and B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00038-00014334-00014510 are parameters that are determined 2-XCAPEvHmI-00039-00014511-00014690 empirically for each gas but are 2-XCAPEvHmI-00040-00014691-00014885 sometimes estimated from their critical 2-XCAPEvHmI-00041-00014886-00015152 temperature TC and critical pressure PC 2-XCAPEvHmI-00042-00015153-00015602 using these relations equals 27 r2 TC to 2-XCAPEvHmI-00043-00015603-00016106 64 pc b equals RT c 8 pc display style 2-XCAPEvHmI-00044-00016107-00016475 begin aligned unequals frac 27 are 2-XCAPEvHmI-00045-00016476-00016856 carrot 2 t underscore text c carrot 264 2-XCAPEvHmI-00046-00016857-00017306 p underscore text C B and equals frac RT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00047-00017307-00017678 underscore text c8 p underscore text C 2-XCAPEvHmI-00048-00017679-00017906 and aligned with the reduced properties 2-XCAPEvHmI-00049-00017907-00019184 P R equals PP C V R equals V M V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00050-00019185-00020315 M C T R equals T T C display style P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00051-00020316-00020666 underscore R equals frac P P underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00052-00020667-00021053 text C V underscore R equals frac the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00053-00021054-00021395 underscore text m/v underscore text M C 2-XCAPEvHmI-00054-00021396-00021773 T underscore R equals frac t t 2-XCAPEvHmI-00055-00021774-00022115 underscore text C the equation can be 2-XCAPEvHmI-00056-00022116-00022807 written in the reduced form P R equals 8 2-XCAPEvHmI-00057-00022808-00023408 3 T are V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00058-00023409-00024644 our minus 1 3 minus 3 V R to display 2-XCAPEvHmI-00059-00024645-00025000 style P underscore R equals frac 8/3 2-XCAPEvHmI-00060-00025001-00025352 frac t underscore our V underscore our 2-XCAPEvHmI-00061-00025353-00025856 frac 1/3 frac 3 V underscore our carrot 2-XCAPEvHmI-00062-00025857-00026276 2 2-XCAPEvHmI-00063-00026277-00026837 topic redlich-kwong model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00064-00026838-00027070 the redlich-kwong equation is another 2-XCAPEvHmI-00065-00027072-00027283 two parameter equation that is used to 2-XCAPEvHmI-00066-00027285-00027557 model real gases it is almost always 2-XCAPEvHmI-00067-00027558-00027737 more accurate than the van der Waals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00068-00027738-00027932 equation and often more accurate than 2-XCAPEvHmI-00069-00027933-00028079 some equations with more than two 2-XCAPEvHmI-00070-00028080-00028735 parameters the equation is our T equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00071-00028736-00030639 P plus a T V M V M plus B V M minus B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00072-00030641-00031043 display style RT equals left P plus frac 2-XCAPEvHmI-00073-00031044-00031442 s QR t TV underscore text M left 2-XCAPEvHmI-00074-00031443-00031730 V underscore text M plus B right right 2-XCAPEvHmI-00075-00031731-00032120 left V underscore text M B right or 2-XCAPEvHmI-00076-00032120-00033313 alternatively P equals R T V M minus B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00077-00033314-00034157 minus ay T V M V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00078-00034158-00034898 M plus B display style P equals frac RT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00079-00034899-00035377 v underscore text mb frac s QR t TV 2-XCAPEvHmI-00080-00035378-00035674 underscore text em left v underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00081-00035675-00036121 text m + b right where and b2 empirical 2-XCAPEvHmI-00082-00036122-00036271 parameters that are not the same 2-XCAPEvHmI-00083-00036272-00036442 parameters as in the van der Waals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00084-00036443-00036686 equation these parameters can be 2-XCAPEvHmI-00085-00036687-00036940 determined equals zero point four two 2-XCAPEvHmI-00086-00036941-00037402 seven four eight r2 t c5 - pc b equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00087-00037403-00037739 zero point zero eight six six four RT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00088-00037740-00038033 CPC display style begin aligned an 2-XCAPEvHmI-00089-00038034-00038302 equals zero point four two seven four 2-XCAPEvHmI-00090-00038303-00038642 eight frac our carrot to t underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00091-00038643-00039055 text c carrot frac 5 2 P underscore text 2-XCAPEvHmI-00092-00039056-00039214 CB and equals zero 2-XCAPEvHmI-00093-00039215-00039664 o eight six six four frac RT underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00094-00039665-00040051 text C P underscore text C end aligned 2-XCAPEvHmI-00095-00040052-00040362 using P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00096-00040363-00040499 are 2-XCAPEvHmI-00097-00040500-00041186 equals P P C V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00098-00041187-00042820 our equals V M V M C T R equals T T see 2-XCAPEvHmI-00099-00042821-00043145 this play style P underscore R equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00100-00043146-00043544 frac P P underscore text C V underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00101-00043545-00043923 R equals frac V underscore text MV 2-XCAPEvHmI-00102-00043924-00044304 underscore text MC t underscore R equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00103-00044305-00044754 frac t t underscore text see the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00104-00044755-00044930 equation of state can be written in the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00105-00044931-00045780 reduced form P R equals 3t 2-XCAPEvHmI-00106-00045781-00046802 our V R minus B minus 1 B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00107-00046803-00047027 T 2-XCAPEvHmI-00108-00047028-00047290 our V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00109-00047291-00048040 our V R plus B display style P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00110-00048041-00048418 underscore R equals frac 3t underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00111-00048419-00048877 our V underscore R be frac 1b SQ r TT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00112-00048878-00049198 underscore our V underscore R left V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00113-00049199-00049730 underscore R plus B right with B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00114-00049731-00050410 equals 2/3 minus 1 2-XCAPEvHmI-00115-00050411-00050966 approximately equals 0.26 display style 2-XCAPEvHmI-00116-00050967-00051304 B equals s QR t 3 2 minus 1 2-XCAPEvHmI-00117-00051305-00051992 approximately 0 26 2-XCAPEvHmI-00118-00051994-00052316 topic Berthelot and modified Berthelot 2-XCAPEvHmI-00119-00052317-00052677 model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00120-00052678-00052942 the Berthelot equation named after d 2-XCAPEvHmI-00121-00052944-00053617 Berthelot is very rarely used P equals R 2-XCAPEvHmI-00122-00053619-00055221 T V M minus B minus ay T V M to display 2-XCAPEvHmI-00123-00055222-00055580 style P equals frac RT the underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00124-00055582-00055991 text mb frac a TV underscore text m 2-XCAPEvHmI-00125-00055992-00056319 caret to but the modified version is 2-XCAPEvHmI-00126-00056320-00056794 somewhat more accurate P equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00127-00056795-00058840 our T V M 1 plus 9 P P c128 T T C one 2-XCAPEvHmI-00128-00058841-00059797 minus six T 2 T C 2-XCAPEvHmI-00129-00059798-00060316 to display style P equals frac RT v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00130-00060316-00060772 underscore text m left 1 plus frac 9f r 2-XCAPEvHmI-00131-00060773-00061341 AC P P underscore text c128 frac t t 2-XCAPEvHmI-00132-00061342-00061816 underscore text see left one frac 6 frac 2-XCAPEvHmI-00133-00061816-00062179 t carrot 2 t underscore text C carrot - 2-XCAPEvHmI-00134-00062179-00062636 right right 2-XCAPEvHmI-00135-00062637-00063166 topic Deiter eg model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00136-00063167-00063511 this model named after C dieter eg fell 2-XCAPEvHmI-00137-00063512-00064086 out of usage in recent years P equals R 2-XCAPEvHmI-00138-00064087-00065537 T V M minus B exp minus a V M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00139-00065538-00066143 our tea this play style P equals frac RT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00140-00066144-00066641 v underscore text M be exp left frac a V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00141-00066642-00067013 underscore text m RT right with 2-XCAPEvHmI-00142-00067014-00068149 parameters a B and exp - a V M R T 2-XCAPEvHmI-00143-00068150-00069008 equals E - a V M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00144-00069009-00070106 our T equals one minus a the M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00145-00070107-00070862 our t+ display style exp left frac a V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00146-00070863-00071243 underscore text MRT right equals e karat 2-XCAPEvHmI-00147-00071244-00071684 frac a V underscore text m RT equals one 2-XCAPEvHmI-00148-00071685-00072106 frac a the underscore text m RT plus 2-XCAPEvHmI-00149-00072107-00072549 dots 2-XCAPEvHmI-00150-00072550-00073076 topic Clausius model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00151-00073077-00073349 the Clausius equation named after Rudolf 2-XCAPEvHmI-00152-00073350-00073544 Clausius is a very simple three 2-XCAPEvHmI-00153-00073545-00073926 parameter equation used to model gases 2-XCAPEvHmI-00154-00073927-00075794 our T equals P plus a T V M plus C 2 V M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00155-00075795-00076365 minus B display style RT equals left P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00156-00076366-00076812 plus frac a TV underscore text M plus C 2-XCAPEvHmI-00157-00076813-00077166 carrot - right left V underscore text MB 2-XCAPEvHmI-00158-00077167-00077645 right or alternatively P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00159-00077646-00079219 equals R T V M minus B minus ay T V M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00160-00079220-00080027 plus C to display style P equals frac RT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00161-00080028-00080495 v underscore text mb frac 80 left v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00162-00080496-00080753 underscore text M plus C right 2-XCAPEvHmI-00163-00080754-00081827 caret to where a equals 27 r 2 TC 364 pc 2-XCAPEvHmI-00164-00081828-00082250 b equals vc minus RT c 4p c c equals 3 2-XCAPEvHmI-00165-00082251-00082640 RT c 8p C minus VC display style begin 2-XCAPEvHmI-00166-00082641-00083069 aligned unequals frac 27 our carrot 2 t 2-XCAPEvHmI-00167-00083070-00083390 underscore text C carrot 364 P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00168-00083391-00083639 underscore text C B and equals V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00169-00083640-00084008 underscore text C frac RT underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00170-00084009-00084383 text c 4p underscore text c c and equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00171-00084384-00084779 frac 3 RT underscore text c8 p 2-XCAPEvHmI-00172-00084780-00085103 underscore text C V underscore text C n 2-XCAPEvHmI-00173-00085104-00085831 aligned where VC is critical volume 2-XCAPEvHmI-00174-00085832-00086346 topic virial model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00175-00086347-00086574 the virial equation derives from a 2-XCAPEvHmI-00176-00086575-00086763 perturbative treatment of statistical 2-XCAPEvHmI-00177-00086764-00088373 mechanics P V M equals R T 1 plus B T V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00178-00088374-00090371 M plus C T V m2 plus D T V M 3 plus 2-XCAPEvHmI-00179-00090372-00090678 display style P V underscore text M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00180-00090679-00091131 equals RT left 1 plus frac bt v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00181-00091132-00091542 underscore text m plus frac CT v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00182-00091543-00091971 underscore text m carrot 2 plus frac dt 2-XCAPEvHmI-00183-00091972-00092346 v underscore text m caret 3 plus L dots 2-XCAPEvHmI-00184-00092347-00093063 right or alternatively P V M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00185-00093064-00094872 equals R T 1 plus B T P plus C T P 2 2-XCAPEvHmI-00186-00094873-00095754 plus D T P 3 display style P V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00187-00095755-00095988 underscore text M equals RT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00188-00095989-00096375 left 1 plus BT P plus C T P carrot 2 2-XCAPEvHmI-00189-00096376-00096816 Plus D T P carrot 3 l dots right where a 2-XCAPEvHmI-00190-00096817-00097157 b c a b and c are temperature dependent 2-XCAPEvHmI-00191-00097158-00097741 constants 2-XCAPEvHmI-00192-00097742-00098294 topic Pung robinson model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00193-00098295-00098561 Pung Robinson equation of state named 2-XCAPEvHmI-00194-00098562-00098876 after dy Poong and DB Robinson has the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00195-00098877-00099065 interesting property being useful in 2-XCAPEvHmI-00196-00099066-00099242 modeling some liquids as well as real 2-XCAPEvHmI-00197-00099243-00099602 gases tea 2-XCAPEvHmI-00198-00099603-00101272 equals R T V M minus B minus ay T V M V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00199-00101273-00102638 M plus B plus B V M minus B display 2-XCAPEvHmI-00200-00102639-00103046 style P equals frac RT v underscore text 2-XCAPEvHmI-00201-00103047-00103520 mb frac a T V underscore text em left V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00202-00103521-00103820 underscore text M plus B right plus be 2-XCAPEvHmI-00203-00103821-00104484 left V underscore text M be right 2-XCAPEvHmI-00204-00104485-00104982 topic wool model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00205-00104983-00105258 the wool equation named after a wool is 2-XCAPEvHmI-00206-00105258-00105447 formulated in terms of critical values 2-XCAPEvHmI-00207-00105448-00105738 making it useful when real gas constants 2-XCAPEvHmI-00208-00105739-00105927 are not available but it cannot be used 2-XCAPEvHmI-00209-00105928-00106128 for high densities as for example the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00210-00106129-00106329 critical isotherm shows a drastic 2-XCAPEvHmI-00211-00106330-00106511 decrease of pressure when the volume is 2-XCAPEvHmI-00212-00106513-00106822 contracted beyond the critical volume 2-XCAPEvHmI-00213-00106823-00107000 P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00214-00107001-00108646 equals R T V M minus B minus ay T V M V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00215-00108647-00110158 M minus B plus C T to V M 3 display 2-XCAPEvHmI-00216-00110159-00110570 style P equals frac RT v underscore text 2-XCAPEvHmI-00217-00110571-00111014 mb frac a TV underscore text em left v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00218-00111015-00111455 underscore text mb right plus frac C T 2-XCAPEvHmI-00219-00111456-00111770 carrot 2 V underscore text M carrot 3 2-XCAPEvHmI-00220-00111771-00113599 quad or P minus C T to V M 3 V M minus B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00221-00113600-00114848 equals R T - a T V M display style left 2-XCAPEvHmI-00222-00114849-00115277 P frac CT carrot 2 V underscore text M 2-XCAPEvHmI-00223-00115278-00115628 carrot 3 right left V underscore text MB 2-XCAPEvHmI-00224-00115629-00116030 right equals RT frac a TV underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00225-00116031-00116679 text M or alternatively our t 2-XCAPEvHmI-00226-00116680-00117833 equals P plus a T V M V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00227-00117834-00119322 - B - C t2v m3v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00228-00119323-00119923 m- b display style RT equals left p + 2-XCAPEvHmI-00229-00119924-00120408 frac a TV underscore text m v underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00230-00120409-00120871 text m b frac c t carrot - v underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00231-00120872-00121185 text m carrot 3 right left V underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00232-00121186-00121673 text MB right where 2-XCAPEvHmI-00233-00121674-00123058 equals 6 p c t-- c v mc2 display styler 2-XCAPEvHmI-00234-00123059-00123395 equals 6 p underscore text CT underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00235-00123396-00123783 text C V underscore text M C carrot to 2-XCAPEvHmI-00236-00123784-00124694 be equals V M C for this play style B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00237-00124695-00125257 equals frac v underscore text m c4 with 2-XCAPEvHmI-00238-00125258-00126046 V M C equals 415 2-XCAPEvHmI-00239-00126047-00126922 our t c p c display style v underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00240-00126923-00127471 text m c equals frac 415 frac RT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00241-00127472-00128439 underscore CP underscore c c equals 4p c 2-XCAPEvHmI-00242-00128440-00129583 t-- c 2v m c3 display style C equals 4p 2-XCAPEvHmI-00243-00129583-00129913 underscore text C T underscore text C 2-XCAPEvHmI-00244-00129914-00130310 caret to V underscore text M C carrot 3 2-XCAPEvHmI-00245-00130311-00131503 where the m c p c t-- c display style v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00246-00131504-00131854 underscore text m c p underscore text c 2-XCAPEvHmI-00247-00131855-00132220 t underscore text see are respectively 2-XCAPEvHmI-00248-00132221-00132415 the molar volume the pressure and the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00249-00132416-00132586 temperature at the critical point and 2-XCAPEvHmI-00250-00132587-00133359 with the reduced properties P R equals P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00251-00133360-00133838 P C V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00252-00133839-00135448 our equals V M V M C T R equals T T see 2-XCAPEvHmI-00253-00135449-00135779 this play style P underscore R equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00254-00135780-00136193 frac P P underscore text C V underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00255-00136194-00136598 R equals frac V underscore text MV 2-XCAPEvHmI-00256-00136599-00136982 underscore text m CT underscore R equals 2-XCAPEvHmI-00257-00136983-00137456 frac t t underscore text C one can write 2-XCAPEvHmI-00258-00137457-00137774 the first equation in the reduced form P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00259-00137775-00138849 R equals 15 4t r v 2-XCAPEvHmI-00260-00138850-00139447 our minus 1/4 2-XCAPEvHmI-00261-00139448-00139888 - 6t 2-XCAPEvHmI-00262-00139889-00141120 our v r v r minus 1 4+4 2-XCAPEvHmI-00263-00141121-00142165 t r2 v r3 display style p underscore R 2-XCAPEvHmI-00264-00142166-00142675 equals frac 15-4 frac t underscore RV 2-XCAPEvHmI-00265-00142676-00143182 underscore R frac 1/4 frac 60 underscore 2-XCAPEvHmI-00266-00143183-00143548 RV underscore R left V underscore R frac 2-XCAPEvHmI-00267-00143549-00143971 1/4 right + frac 40 underscore our 2-XCAPEvHmI-00268-00143972-00144650 carrot 2 V underscore our carrot 3 2-XCAPEvHmI-00269-00144651-00145199 topic BD Bridgman model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00270-00145200-00145409 this equation is based on five 2-XCAPEvHmI-00271-00145410-00145622 experimentally determined constants it 2-XCAPEvHmI-00272-00145623-00146099 is expressed as P equals RT v 2 1 - CVT 2-XCAPEvHmI-00273-00146100-00146480 3 v + b minus AV 2 display style P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00274-00146481-00147023 equals frac RT v carrot - left 1 frac C 2-XCAPEvHmI-00275-00147024-00147458 Vermont carrot 3 right v + B frac a V 2-XCAPEvHmI-00276-00147459-00147848 carrot 2 where a equals a 0 1 minus AV B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00277-00147849-00148193 equals B 0 1 minus B V display style 2-XCAPEvHmI-00278-00148194-00148481 begin aligned Oh N equals a underscore 0 2-XCAPEvHmI-00279-00148482-00148892 left 1 frac a V right B and equals B 2-XCAPEvHmI-00280-00148893-00149414 underscore 0 left 1 frac b v right and 2-XCAPEvHmI-00281-00149415-00149708 aligned this equation is known to be 2-XCAPEvHmI-00282-00149709-00149924 reasonably accurate for densities up to 2-XCAPEvHmI-00283-00149925-00150260 about 0.8 ro c r where r OC r is the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00284-00150261-00150473 density of the substance at its critical 2-XCAPEvHmI-00285-00150474-00150713 point the constants appearing in the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00286-00150714-00150893 above equation are available in the 2-XCAPEvHmI-00287-00150894-00151327 following table when P is in kPa V is in 2-XCAPEvHmI-00288-00151328-00151659 m3 k 2-XCAPEvHmI-00289-00151660-00152100 Knowle display style frac text em carrot 2-XCAPEvHmI-00290-00152101-00152538 three text k text mole t is in K and R 2-XCAPEvHmI-00291-00152539-00152705 equals eight 2-XCAPEvHmI-00292-00152706-00153339 314 kPa m3 2-XCAPEvHmI-00293-00153340-00153479 kay 2-XCAPEvHmI-00294-00153480-00154184 mol K display style frac text KP a CD ot 2-XCAPEvHmI-00295-00154185-00154610 text m carat three text K text mole CD 2-XCAPEvHmI-00296-00154611-00155144 ot text K 2-XCAPEvHmI-00297-00155145-00155730 topic Benedict Webb Rubin model 2-XCAPEvHmI-00298-00155731-00156039 the BWR equation sometimes referred to 2-XCAPEvHmI-00299-00156040-00156956 as the BWR s equation P equals R T D 2-XCAPEvHmI-00300-00156957-00158717 plus D to R T B plus B D minus a plus a 2-XCAPEvHmI-00301-00158718-00159113 d-minus 2-XCAPEvHmI-00302-00159114-00161287 alpha D 4-1 T - C - C D 1 plus gamma D 2 2-XCAPEvHmI-00303-00161288-00162146 exp minus gamma D 2 display style P 2-XCAPEvHmI-00304-00162147-00162599 equals RT d + D carrot - left RT b + b d 2-XCAPEvHmI-00305-00162600-00162908 left a + add alpha D carrot for right 2-XCAPEvHmI-00306-00162909-00163382 frac 1 t carrot - left CCD left 1 plus 2-XCAPEvHmI-00307-00163383-00163743 gamma D carrot - right exp left gamma D 2-XCAPEvHmI-00308-00163744-00164082 carrot - right right right where D is 2-XCAPEvHmI-00309-00164083-00164420 the molar density and where a b c a b c 2-XCAPEvHmI-00310-00164421-00164718 alpha and gamma are empirical constants 2-XCAPEvHmI-00311-00164719-00164943 note that the gamma constant is a 2-XCAPEvHmI-00312-00164944-00165122 derivative of constant alpha and 2-XCAPEvHmI-00313-00165123-00165813 therefore almost identical to 1 2-XCAPEvHmI-00314-00165814-00166453 topic thermodynamic expansion work 2-XCAPEvHmI-00315-00166454-00166706 the expansion work of the real gas is 2-XCAPEvHmI-00316-00166707-00166894 different than that of the ideal gas by 2-XCAPEvHmI-00317-00166895-00168079 the quantity v- r t p d p display style 2-XCAPEvHmI-00318-00168080-00169072 int left v frac RT p right DP 2-XCAPEvHmI-00319-00169073-00169618 topic see also 2-XCAPEvHmI-00320-00169619-00170011 compressibility factor equation of state 2-XCAPEvHmI-00321-00170012-00170441 gas laws ideal gas law Boyle's law in 2-XCAPEvHmI-00322-00170442-00170738 gay lussac's law 2_1JKZRxtC0-00000-00000046-00000306 messianism is the belief in the advent 2_1JKZRxtC0-00001-00000307-00000503 of a messiah who acts as the savior or 2_1JKZRxtC0-00002-00000504-00000779 liberator of a group of people religions 2_1JKZRxtC0-00003-00000780-00000984 with a messiah concept includes oro 2_1JKZRxtC0-00004-00000985-00001230 Astraea nism south and judaism the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00005-00001231-00001500 mashiach buddhism Maitreya Hinduism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00006-00001501-00001800 Kalki Taoism Lee Hong and Bab ISM he 2_1JKZRxtC0-00007-00001801-00002073 whom God shall make manifest messianism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00008-00002074-00002295 originated from the Hebrew Bible in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00009-00002296-00002514 which a messiah as a Jewish monarch or 2_1JKZRxtC0-00010-00002515-00002712 high priest traditionally anointed with 2_1JKZRxtC0-00011-00002713-00002931 holy anointing oil in Judaism the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00012-00002932-00003117 Messiah will be a future Jewish king 2_1JKZRxtC0-00013-00003118-00003288 from the line of David and Redeemer of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00014-00003289-00003524 the Jewish people and humanity in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00015-00003525-00003771 Christianity Jesus as the Messiah the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00016-00003772-00004056 Savior and Redeemer in Islam Jesus was a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00017-00004057-00004236 prophet and the Messiah of the Jewish 2_1JKZRxtC0-00018-00004237-00004630 people 2_1JKZRxtC0-00019-00004631-00005150 topic Abrahamic religions 2_1JKZRxtC0-00020-00005151-00005513 topic 2_1JKZRxtC0-00021-00005514-00006001 topic Judaism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00022-00006002-00006415 topic Messiah Hebrew Mizzy Messiah Moshe 2_1JKZRxtC0-00023-00006416-00006772 mashiach or Moshiach anointed one is a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00024-00006773-00006961 term used in the Hebrew Bible to 2_1JKZRxtC0-00025-00006962-00007147 describe priests and kings who were 2_1JKZRxtC0-00026-00007148-00007459 traditionally anointed for example Cyrus 2_1JKZRxtC0-00027-00007459-00007672 the Great the king of Persia is referred 2_1JKZRxtC0-00028-00007673-00007987 to as God's anointed Messiah in the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00029-00007988-00008317 Bible in Jewish messianic tradition and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00030-00008318-00008536 eschatology the term came to refer to a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00031-00008537-00008743 future Jewish king from the Davidic line 2_1JKZRxtC0-00032-00008744-00009037 who will be anointed with holy anointing 2_1JKZRxtC0-00033-00009038-00009241 oil and ruled the Jewish people during 2_1JKZRxtC0-00034-00009242-00009556 the messianic age in standard Hebrew the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00035-00009557-00009760 Messiah is often referred to as melech 2_1JKZRxtC0-00036-00009761-00010003 ha Meshiach milk Hamsi literally the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00037-00010004-00010348 anointed king rabbinic judaism and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00038-00010349-00010567 current orthodox judaism hold that the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00039-00010568-00010702 messiah will be an anointed one 2_1JKZRxtC0-00040-00010703-00010885 descended from his father through the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00041-00010886-00011065 Davidic line of King David who will 2_1JKZRxtC0-00042-00011066-00011239 gather the Jews back into the Land of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00043-00011240-00011508 Israel and usher in an era of peace 2_1JKZRxtC0-00044-00011509-00011785 Orthodox Jewish messianic movements have 2_1JKZRxtC0-00045-00011786-00011941 occasionally emerged throughout the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00046-00011942-00012109 centuries among Jewish communities 2_1JKZRxtC0-00047-00012110-00012402 worldwide these surround various Messiah 2_1JKZRxtC0-00048-00012403-00012649 claimants however the claimants failed 2_1JKZRxtC0-00049-00012650-00012822 to deliver the promises of redemption 2_1JKZRxtC0-00050-00012824-00012991 and generally remained with only a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00051-00012991-00013282 handful of followers the most popular 2_1JKZRxtC0-00052-00013283-00013459 Messiah claimants were Simon Bar Kokhba 2_1JKZRxtC0-00053-00013460-00013771 in 2nd century Judea Nehemiah Ben huh 2_1JKZRxtC0-00054-00013772-00013997 Sheol in the 7th century sasanian empire 2_1JKZRxtC0-00055-00013999-00014290 sabbatai zv in the 17th century Ottoman 2_1JKZRxtC0-00056-00014291-00014563 Empire precursor to Sebastian's jakob 2_1JKZRxtC0-00057-00014563-00014794 frank in 18th century europe shukaku 2_1JKZRxtC0-00058-00014794-00015040 Haile I and Judah Ben Shalom in 19th 2_1JKZRxtC0-00059-00015041-00015283 century Ottoman Yemen there are those 2_1JKZRxtC0-00060-00015284-00015469 who currently identified the 20th 2_1JKZRxtC0-00061-00015469-00015691 century Menachem Mendel Schneerson the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00062-00015691-00015903 lubavitcher rebbe ax as the mashiach 2_1JKZRxtC0-00063-00015904-00016111 other denominations 2_1JKZRxtC0-00064-00016112-00016324 such as Reform Judaism believed in a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00065-00016325-00016519 messianic age when the world will be at 2_1JKZRxtC0-00066-00016520-00016680 peace but do not agree that there will 2_1JKZRxtC0-00067-00016681-00016878 be a messiah as the leader of this era 2_1JKZRxtC0-00068-00016879-00017149 the Jewish Messiah concept was the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00069-00017150-00017317 source of the development of later 2_1JKZRxtC0-00070-00017318-00017524 similar messianic concepts in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00071-00017525-00017761 Christianity originally a Jewish sect as 2_1JKZRxtC0-00072-00017762-00018096 Islam 2_1JKZRxtC0-00073-00018097-00018608 topic Christianity 2_1JKZRxtC0-00074-00018609-00018983 topic in Christianity the Messiah is 2_1JKZRxtC0-00075-00018984-00019167 called the Christ Greek Christos 2_1JKZRxtC0-00076-00019168-00019491 translate Christus lit anointed one 2_1JKZRxtC0-00077-00019492-00019839 Hebrew Messiah ha translate Messiah lit 2_1JKZRxtC0-00078-00019840-00020144 Mashiach the Saviour and Redeemer who 2_1JKZRxtC0-00079-00020145-00020306 would bring salvation to the Jewish 2_1JKZRxtC0-00080-00020307-00020619 people and mankind Christ is the Greek 2_1JKZRxtC0-00081-00020620-00020817 translation of Messiah 2_1JKZRxtC0-00082-00020818-00021153 meaning Anointed One the role of the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00083-00021154-00021347 Christ the Messiah in Christianity 2_1JKZRxtC0-00084-00021348-00021530 originated from the concept of the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00085-00021531-00021744 Messiah in Judaism though the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00086-00021745-00021905 conceptions of the Messiah in each 2_1JKZRxtC0-00087-00021906-00022097 religion are similar for the most part 2_1JKZRxtC0-00088-00022098-00022265 they are distinct from one another due 2_1JKZRxtC0-00089-00022266-00022458 to the split of early Christianity and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00090-00022459-00022693 Judaism in the first century Christians 2_1JKZRxtC0-00091-00022694-00022931 believe Jesus to be the Jewish Messiah 2_1JKZRxtC0-00092-00022932-00023147 Christ of the Hebrew Bible and the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00093-00023148-00023396 Christian Old Testament 2_1JKZRxtC0-00094-00023397-00023628 Christians believe that the Messianic 2_1JKZRxtC0-00095-00023629-00023811 prophecies were fulfilled in his mission 2_1JKZRxtC0-00096-00023812-00024051 death resurrection and ascension to his 2_1JKZRxtC0-00097-00024052-00024269 session on the heavenly throne where he 2_1JKZRxtC0-00098-00024270-00024492 sat down at the right hand of God where 2_1JKZRxtC0-00099-00024493-00024708 he is now waiting until his enemies are 2_1JKZRxtC0-00100-00024709-00025055 made a footstool for his feet hem 10 12 2_1JKZRxtC0-00101-00025056-00025344 - 13 net quoting the Davidic royal Psalm 2_1JKZRxtC0-00102-00025345-00025700 chapter 110 verse 1 Christians believe 2_1JKZRxtC0-00103-00025701-00025839 that the rest of the Messianic 2_1JKZRxtC0-00104-00025839-00026009 prophecies will be fulfilled in the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00105-00026010-00026277 second coming of Christ one prophecy 2_1JKZRxtC0-00106-00026277-00026454 distinctive in both the Jewish and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00107-00026455-00026687 Christian concept of the Messiah is that 2_1JKZRxtC0-00108-00026688-00026889 a Jewish king from the Davidic line who 2_1JKZRxtC0-00109-00026889-00027186 will be anointed with holy anointing oil 2_1JKZRxtC0-00110-00027187-00027369 will be king of God's kingdom on earth 2_1JKZRxtC0-00111-00027370-00027590 and rule the Jewish people and mankind 2_1JKZRxtC0-00112-00027591-00028081 during the Messianic Asian world to come 2_1JKZRxtC0-00113-00028082-00028558 topic Islam 2_1JKZRxtC0-00114-00028559-00029017 topic in Islam Issa ebin maryam al masih 2_1JKZRxtC0-00115-00029018-00029348 jesus son of mary the messiah is 2_1JKZRxtC0-00116-00029349-00029501 believed to have been anointed from 2_1JKZRxtC0-00117-00029502-00029716 birth by allah with the specific task of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00118-00029717-00030010 being a prophet and a king in islam the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00119-00030011-00030193 Mahdi is believed to hold the task of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00120-00030194-00030364 establishing the truth and fighting 2_1JKZRxtC0-00121-00030365-00030580 against divisions of Islam uniting all 2_1JKZRxtC0-00122-00030581-00030787 sects before the return of Jesus who 2_1JKZRxtC0-00123-00030788-00030994 will kill the false messiah al masih ad 2_1JKZRxtC0-00124-00030995-00031207 dajjal similar to the Antichrist in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00125-00031208-00031402 Christianity who will emerge shortly 2_1JKZRxtC0-00126-00031403-00031591 before him in human form in the end of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00127-00031592-00031738 the times claiming that he is the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00128-00031739-00031996 Messiah then Jesus will pray for the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00129-00031997-00032273 death of Gog and Magog ya juju juju are 2_1JKZRxtC0-00130-00032274-00032432 an ancient tribe sealed away from 2_1JKZRxtC0-00131-00032433-00032576 humanity who will rise to cause 2_1JKZRxtC0-00132-00032577-00032851 destruction after he has destroyed al 2_1JKZRxtC0-00133-00032852-00033145 dajjal Mahdi s final task will be to 2_1JKZRxtC0-00134-00033146-00033333 become a just king and to re-establish 2_1JKZRxtC0-00135-00033334-00033724 justice after the death of Mahdi Jesus 2_1JKZRxtC0-00136-00033725-00033982 reign of the Messianic King will begin 2_1JKZRxtC0-00137-00033983-00034204 bringing eternal peace and monotheism in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00138-00034205-00034387 the world ending all religions besides 2_1JKZRxtC0-00139-00034388-00034979 Islam Sahih al-bukhari 343 656 narrated 2_1JKZRxtC0-00140-00034980-00035329 abu hurairah all his apostle said the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00141-00035330-00035539 hour will not be established until the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00142-00035540-00035857 son of Mary Mary AM ie Jesus descends 2_1JKZRxtC0-00143-00035858-00036067 amongst you as a just ruler he will 2_1JKZRxtC0-00144-00036068-00036268 break the cross kill the pigs and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00145-00036269-00036601 abolish the GZ attacks money will be in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00146-00036602-00036829 abundance so that nobody will accept it 2_1JKZRxtC0-00147-00036830-00037114 as charitable gifts 2_1JKZRxtC0-00148-00037115-00037378 the amayo Muslim community believes that 2_1JKZRxtC0-00149-00037379-00037564 the prophecies regarding the advent of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00150-00037565-00037711 the Messiah and Mahdi have been 2_1JKZRxtC0-00151-00037712-00037912 fulfilled in the person of mirza ghulam 2_1JKZRxtC0-00152-00037913-00038176 ahmad of kadhi on he claimed to be the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00153-00038177-00038350 promised messiah and mahdi the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00154-00038351-00038565 metaphorical second coming of jesus of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00155-00038566-00038746 nazareth and the divine guide whose 2_1JKZRxtC0-00156-00038747-00038935 Advent was foretold by the prophet of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00157-00038936-00039337 Islam Muhammad 2_1JKZRxtC0-00158-00039338-00039874 topic other religions 2_1JKZRxtC0-00159-00039875-00040237 topic 2_1JKZRxtC0-00160-00040238-00040711 topic Buddhism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00161-00040712-00041080 topic Maitreya is a bodhisattva who in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00162-00041081-00041248 the buddhist tradition as to appear on 2_1JKZRxtC0-00163-00041249-00041440 earth achieve complete enlightenment and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00164-00041441-00041674 teach the pure dharma according to 2_1JKZRxtC0-00165-00041675-00041740 scriptures 2_1JKZRxtC0-00166-00041741-00041908 Maitreya will be a successor of the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00167-00041909-00042124 historic Sakyamuni Buddha the founder of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00168-00042125-00042387 Buddhism the prophecy of the arrival of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00169-00042388-00042571 Maitreya is found in the canonical 2_1JKZRxtC0-00170-00042572-00042742 literature of all Buddhist sects 2_1JKZRxtC0-00171-00042743-00043009 Theravada Mahayana Vajrayana and is 2_1JKZRxtC0-00172-00043010-00043171 accepted by most Buddhists as a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00173-00043172-00043345 statement about an actual event that 2_1JKZRxtC0-00174-00043346-00043562 will take place in the distant future 2_1JKZRxtC0-00175-00043563-00043815 although Maitreya Buddha appears in the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00176-00043816-00043996 canonical literature shared by many 2_1JKZRxtC0-00177-00043997-00044206 sects of Buddhism Buddhists in different 2_1JKZRxtC0-00178-00044207-00044404 historical contexts have conceived of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00179-00044405-00044623 Maitreya Buddha in different ways in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00180-00044624-00044871 early medieval Chinese Buddhism for 2_1JKZRxtC0-00181-00044872-00045070 example Taoist and Buddhist ideas 2_1JKZRxtC0-00182-00045071-00045196 combined to produce a particular 2_1JKZRxtC0-00183-00045197-00045418 emphasis on the Messianic role of a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00184-00045419-00045657 bodhisattva called prince moonlight 2_1JKZRxtC0-00185-00045658-00045880 furthermore the Chinese matron 2_1JKZRxtC0-00186-00045881-00046051 traditions were themselves marked by 2_1JKZRxtC0-00187-00046052-00046348 considerable diversity erich Zurcher has 2_1JKZRxtC0-00188-00046349-00046651 argued that a certain canonical Maitreya 2_1JKZRxtC0-00189-00046652-00046849 cult from the 4th to 6th centuries 2_1JKZRxtC0-00190-00046850-00047065 believed Maitreya to inhabit the Tichina 2_1JKZRxtC0-00191-00047066-00047248 heaven where Buddhists might be reborn 2_1JKZRxtC0-00192-00047249-00047548 in the very distant future another rival 2_1JKZRxtC0-00193-00047549-00047764 tradition however believed that Maitreya 2_1JKZRxtC0-00194-00047765-00047929 would appear in the imminent future in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00195-00047930-00048127 this world to provide salvation during a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00196-00048128-00048394 time of misery and decline this latter 2_1JKZRxtC0-00197-00048395-00048565 form of Maitreya n-- belief was 2_1JKZRxtC0-00198-00048566-00048739 generally censured and condemned as 2_1JKZRxtC0-00199-00048740-00048892 heretical to the point that few 2_1JKZRxtC0-00200-00048893-00049083 manuscripts survived written by Buddhist 2_1JKZRxtC0-00201-00049084-00049287 sympathetic to this tradition Maitreya 2_1JKZRxtC0-00202-00049288-00049465 Buddha continued to be an important 2_1JKZRxtC0-00203-00049466-00049630 figure in millenarian rebellions 2_1JKZRxtC0-00204-00049631-00049812 throughout Chinese history such as in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00205-00049813-00050002 the rebellions associated with the so 2_1JKZRxtC0-00206-00050003-00050430 called White Lotus society 2_1JKZRxtC0-00207-00050431-00050949 topic cargo cults 2_1JKZRxtC0-00208-00050950-00051300 topic some cargo cults believe in a 2_1JKZRxtC0-00209-00051301-00051570 messiah figure called john from when 2_1JKZRxtC0-00210-00051571-00051752 david attenborough asked one of its 2_1JKZRxtC0-00211-00051753-00051951 adherents if it was rational for them to 2_1JKZRxtC0-00212-00051952-00052127 be still waiting for from to reappear 2_1JKZRxtC0-00213-00052128-00052316 after fifty years he was told that 2_1JKZRxtC0-00214-00052317-00052482 christianity had been waiting two 2_1JKZRxtC0-00215-00052483-00052683 thousand years so waiting for from was 2_1JKZRxtC0-00216-00052684-00053053 much more rational 2_1JKZRxtC0-00217-00053054-00053536 topic hinduism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00218-00053537-00053989 topic in Hinduism Kalki Devanagari Kalki 2_1JKZRxtC0-00219-00053990-00054187 also rendered by some as Kalkan and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00220-00054188-00054238 kolache 2_1JKZRxtC0-00221-00054239-00054469 is the tenth and final Maha Avatara 2_1JKZRxtC0-00222-00054470-00054661 great incarnation of Vishnu who will 2_1JKZRxtC0-00223-00054662-00054841 come to end the present age of darkness 2_1JKZRxtC0-00224-00054841-00055111 and destruction known as Kali Yuga the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00225-00055112-00055317 origins of the name probably lie in the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00226-00055319-00055636 Sanskrit word Kalka which refers to dirt 2_1JKZRxtC0-00227-00055637-00055837 filth or foul nests and hence denotes 2_1JKZRxtC0-00228-00055838-00056194 the destroyer of foul Ness destroyer of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00229-00056195-00056567 confusion destroyer of Darkness or 2_1JKZRxtC0-00230-00056569-00057061 Annihilator of ignorance 2_1JKZRxtC0-00231-00057062-00057651 topic Russian and Slavic messianism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00232-00057652-00058035 topic romantic Slavic messianism held 2_1JKZRxtC0-00233-00058036-00058242 that the Slavs especially the Russians 2_1JKZRxtC0-00234-00058243-00058443 suffer in order that other European 2_1JKZRxtC0-00235-00058444-00058659 nations and eventually all of humanity 2_1JKZRxtC0-00236-00058660-00058752 may be redeemed 2_1JKZRxtC0-00237-00058753-00059025 this theme had a profound impact in the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00238-00059026-00059253 development of pan-slavism and Russian 2_1JKZRxtC0-00239-00059254-00059493 and Soviet imperialism it also appears 2_1JKZRxtC0-00240-00059494-00059706 in works by the Polish Romantic poets 2_1JKZRxtC0-00241-00059707-00059901 Sigmund Krasinski and Adam it's give 2_1JKZRxtC0-00242-00059902-00060075 each including the latter's familiar 2_1JKZRxtC0-00243-00060076-00060371 expression polska christeson Nerada 2_1JKZRxtC0-00244-00060372-00060683 poland as the christ of the nations 2_1JKZRxtC0-00245-00060684-00060969 messianic ideas appear in the books of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00246-00060970-00061191 the genesis of the ukrainian people 2_1JKZRxtC0-00247-00061192-00061433 Brotherhood of Saint Cyril and Methodius 2_1JKZRxtC0-00248-00061434-00061719 manifesto in which Universal equality 2_1JKZRxtC0-00249-00061720-00061905 and democracy in the super Ian sich 2_1JKZRxtC0-00250-00061906-00062172 recognized as a revival of human society 2_1JKZRxtC0-00251-00062173-00062373 initially planned by God and faith in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00252-00062374-00062598 its future revival associated with faith 2_1JKZRxtC0-00253-00062599-00062804 in the death and resurrection of Christ 2_1JKZRxtC0-00254-00062805-00063084 reborn to Ukraine will expand universal 2_1JKZRxtC0-00255-00063085-00063255 freedom and faith in all Slavic 2_1JKZRxtC0-00256-00063256-00063462 countries and thus designed by God ideal 2_1JKZRxtC0-00257-00063463-00063879 society will be restored 2_1JKZRxtC0-00258-00063880-00064365 topic Daoism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00259-00064366-00064701 topic around the 3rd century CE II 2_1JKZRxtC0-00260-00064702-00064884 religious Taoism developed 2_1JKZRxtC0-00261-00064885-00065151 eschatological ideas a number of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00262-00065152-00065322 scriptures predict the end of the world 2_1JKZRxtC0-00263-00065323-00065589 cycle the deluge epidemics and coming of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00264-00065590-00065811 the Savior Li Hong Li Hong not to be 2_1JKZRxtC0-00265-00065812-00066321 confused with the tang personalities 2_1JKZRxtC0-00266-00066322-00066813 topic Zoroastrianism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00267-00066814-00067137 topic according to Zoroastrian 2_1JKZRxtC0-00268-00067138-00067353 philosophy redacted in thes and IVA 2_1JKZRxtC0-00269-00067354-00067623 human Yost at the end of thy tenth 2_1JKZRxtC0-00270-00067624-00067824 hundredth winter 2_1JKZRxtC0-00271-00067825-00068067 the Sun is more unseen and more spotted 2_1JKZRxtC0-00272-00068068-00068283 the year month and day are shorter and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00273-00068284-00068451 the earth is more barren and the crop 2_1JKZRxtC0-00274-00068452-00068643 will not yield the seed and Men become 2_1JKZRxtC0-00275-00068644-00068823 more deceitful and more given to vile 2_1JKZRxtC0-00276-00068824-00069039 practices they have no gratitude 2_1JKZRxtC0-00277-00069040-00069255 honorable wealth will all proceed to 2_1JKZRxtC0-00278-00069256-00069432 those of perverted faith and a dark 2_1JKZRxtC0-00279-00069433-00069627 cloud makes the whole sky night and it 2_1JKZRxtC0-00280-00069628-00069786 will rain more noxious creatures than 2_1JKZRxtC0-00281-00069787-00070041 winter sow shan't the man of peace 2_1JKZRxtC0-00282-00070042-00070332 battles the forces of evil the events of 2_1JKZRxtC0-00283-00070333-00070518 the final renovation are described in 2_1JKZRxtC0-00284-00070519-00070809 the bunda Hitchin 1ff in the final 2_1JKZRxtC0-00285-00070810-00071034 battle with evil the Azad Azaria Manan 2_1JKZRxtC0-00286-00071035-00071202 dater will melt the metal in the hills 2_1JKZRxtC0-00287-00071203-00071370 and mountains and it will be upon the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00288-00071371-00071664 earth like a river bunda Hesh can 34.1 8 2_1JKZRxtC0-00289-00071665-00071856 but the righteous a shaven will not be 2_1JKZRxtC0-00290-00071857-00072075 harmed eventually ahora Mazda will 2_1JKZRxtC0-00291-00072076-00072270 triumph and his agents ouch and will 2_1JKZRxtC0-00292-00072271-00072462 resurrect the dead whose bodies will be 2_1JKZRxtC0-00293-00072463-00072657 restored to eternal perfection and whose 2_1JKZRxtC0-00294-00072658-00072849 souls will be cleansed and reunited with 2_1JKZRxtC0-00295-00072850-00073113 God time will then end and truth 2_1JKZRxtC0-00296-00073114-00073341 righteousness asha and immortality will 2_1JKZRxtC0-00297-00073342-00073614 thereafter be everlasting topics see 2_1JKZRxtC0-00298-00073615-00073839 also topic apocalypse Christ of Europe 2_1JKZRxtC0-00299-00073840-00074052 endtime fifth Empire Maitreya share 2_1JKZRxtC0-00300-00074053-00074208 international Messiah Complex 2_1JKZRxtC0-00301-00074209-00074466 millennialism qiyamah Sebastien ISM 2_1JKZRxtC0-00302-00074467-00074691 topic notes topic topic reference s 2_1JKZRxtC0-00303-00074692-00074892 topic topic bibliography topic 2_1JKZRxtC0-00304-00074893-00075123 millenarianism and messianism in early 2_1JKZRxtC0-00305-00075124-00075351 modern culture for valle board rect 2_1JKZRxtC0-00306-00075352-00075705 Kluwer volume 1 goldish matt and Popkin 2_1JKZRxtC0-00307-00075706-00075887 richard h-e-bs 2_1JKZRxtC0-00308-00075888-00076143 jewish messianism in the early modern 2_1JKZRxtC0-00309-00076144-00076299 world 2001 2_1JKZRxtC0-00310-00076300-00076731 volume 2 calm man carl EDS catholic 2_1JKZRxtC0-00311-00076732-00076830 millenarianism 2_1JKZRxtC0-00312-00076831-00077040 from Savonarola to the abbey Gregoire 2_1JKZRxtC0-00313-00077041-00077481 2001 volume 3 force James II and Popkin 2_1JKZRxtC0-00314-00077482-00077639 Richard h-e-bs 2_1JKZRxtC0-00315-00077640-00077913 the millenarian turn millenarian 2_1JKZRxtC0-00316-00077914-00078123 contexts of science politics and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00317-00078124-00078369 everyday anglo-american life in the 17th 2_1JKZRxtC0-00318-00078370-00078729 and 18th centuries 2001 volume 4 2_1JKZRxtC0-00319-00078730-00078960 lorrison John Christian and Popkin 2_1JKZRxtC0-00320-00078961-00079341 Richard h-e-bs continental millinery ins 2_1JKZRxtC0-00321-00079342-00079764 Protestants Catholics para Dix 2001 BOC 2_1JKZRxtC0-00322-00079765-00080019 mule Marcus and Padgett James Carlton 2_1JKZRxtC0-00323-00080020-00080283 pageant EDS Redemption and resistance 2_1JKZRxtC0-00324-00080284-00080538 the messianic hopes of Jews and 2_1JKZRxtC0-00325-00080539-00080775 Christians in antiquity London New York 2_1JKZRxtC0-00326-00080776-00081090 T&T Clark 2009 2_1JKZRxtC0-00327-00081091-00081380 on re-do Dom's dictionnaire de 2_1JKZRxtC0-00328-00081381-00081609 messianism zat millon eres mais de la 2_1JKZRxtC0-00329-00081610-00081743 recruit en The Hague 2_1JKZRxtC0-00330-00081744-00082215 Mouton 1969 Idol Moshe Messianic Mystics 2_1JKZRxtC0-00331-00082216-00082568 New Haven Yale University Press 1998 2_1JKZRxtC0-00332-00082569-00082872 Kafka Martin Jewish messianism and the 2_1JKZRxtC0-00333-00082873-00083051 history of philosophy Cambridge 2_1JKZRxtC0-00334-00083052-00083336 Cambridge University Press 2004 2_1JKZRxtC0-00335-00083337-00083661 Saperstein mark Eadie essential papers 2_1JKZRxtC0-00336-00083662-00083886 on Messianic movements and personalities 2_1JKZRxtC0-00337-00083887-00084087 in Jewish history and why New York 2_1JKZRxtC0-00338-00084088-00084516 University Press 1992 2B18qwsbKEI-00000-00000008-00000568 hello everyone we have to sit around mo 2B18qwsbKEI-00001-00000569-00001253 we have the air backlight issue on the 2B18qwsbKEI-00002-00001254-00002294 dash 2B18qwsbKEI-00003-00002295-00003097 you 2B18qwsbKEI-00004-00003098-00005227 you 2B18qwsbKEI-00005-00005228-00005720 okay once again B 0 1 1 7 her a say her 2B18qwsbKEI-00006-00005721-00006526 back didn't broken sense is look 2B18qwsbKEI-00007-00006527-00006903 like that someone already tried to 2B18qwsbKEI-00008-00006904-00007727 ballad or something whatever that's the 2B18qwsbKEI-00009-00007728-00008402 Badger you have to replace in this 2B18qwsbKEI-00010-00008403-00008930 answer it's under the front pan right 2B18qwsbKEI-00011-00008931-00009337 here 2B18qwsbKEI-00012-00009338-00009695 it was already taken out I found it 2B18qwsbKEI-00013-00009696-00010210 inside but anyway the sensor must have 2B18qwsbKEI-00014-00010211-00010396 been replaced 2B18qwsbKEI-00015-00010397-00011471 that's why that Arabic light isn't - ok 2B18qwsbKEI-00016-00011472-00012022 I'm just so pleased the sense and I'll 2B18qwsbKEI-00017-00012023-00012329 try to delete default and even see how 2B18qwsbKEI-00018-00012330-00013102 it works 2B18qwsbKEI-00019-00013103-00013508 the car ignition was off 2BSd8yKsqFM-00000-00000043-00000330 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00001-00000331-00000703 let me hear you 2BSd8yKsqFM-00002-00000704-00002202 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00003-00002203-00003116 soon again 2BSd8yKsqFM-00004-00003117-00003869 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00005-00003870-00004039 interesting 2BSd8yKsqFM-00006-00004040-00004054 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00007-00004056-00004595 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00008-00004596-00004954 about it 2BSd8yKsqFM-00009-00004955-00005361 I'm just not affected my energies 2BSd8yKsqFM-00010-00005362-00006720 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00011-00006722-00007013 why not 2BSd8yKsqFM-00012-00007014-00007808 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00013-00007809-00008044 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00014-00008045-00008131 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00015-00008131-00009310 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00016-00009311-00009411 change 2BSd8yKsqFM-00017-00009412-00009897 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00018-00009898-00010409 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00019-00010410-00011848 foreign 2BSd8yKsqFM-00020-00011849-00013672 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00021-00013674-00014669 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00022-00014669-00015029 together 2BSd8yKsqFM-00023-00015030-00015299 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00024-00015300-00016596 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00025-00016597-00016777 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00026-00016778-00017472 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00027-00017473-00017926 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00028-00017927-00018222 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00029-00018223-00018461 and I had 2BSd8yKsqFM-00030-00018462-00018663 think another baby 2BSd8yKsqFM-00031-00018664-00020581 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00032-00020582-00020651 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00033-00020652-00021593 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00034-00021594-00021715 foreign 2BSd8yKsqFM-00035-00021716-00022847 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00036-00022848-00024212 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00037-00024213-00025150 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00038-00025151-00025327 foreign 2BSd8yKsqFM-00039-00025328-00028151 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00040-00028152-00028330 I can't 2BSd8yKsqFM-00041-00028331-00028360 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00042-00028361-00028594 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00043-00028595-00029195 [Applause] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00044-00029195-00029399 see I was about to be but I just want 2BSd8yKsqFM-00045-00029400-00030255 you to watch this 2BSd8yKsqFM-00046-00030256-00030774 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00047-00030775-00031107 time 2BSd8yKsqFM-00048-00031108-00031362 [Music] 2BSd8yKsqFM-00049-00031363-00031612 you're almost there right 2BSd8yKsqFM-00050-00031613-00031904 foreign 2CJezzRKzKk-00000-00000367-00000447 i'm dorado 2CJezzRKzKk-00001-00000448-00000719 judy i'm doctor on physical education 2CJezzRKzKk-00002-00000720-00001007 teacher and sports trainer on athletics 2CJezzRKzKk-00003-00001008-00001231 i was athletes on spread running when i 2CJezzRKzKk-00004-00001232-00001319 was younger 2CJezzRKzKk-00005-00001320-00001607 for 10 years i was sports trained both 2CJezzRKzKk-00006-00001607-00001775 on typical and disabilities 2CJezzRKzKk-00007-00001776-00002071 athletes now i still continue sports 2CJezzRKzKk-00008-00002072-00002142 training 2CJezzRKzKk-00009-00002143-00002471 only disability athletes also i'm sports 2CJezzRKzKk-00010-00002472-00002695 physical education teacher or national 2CJezzRKzKk-00011-00002696-00002950 institute with classification and sports 2CJezzRKzKk-00012-00002951-00003295 training i decide to attend the yoda 2CJezzRKzKk-00013-00003296-00003438 matters program 2CJezzRKzKk-00014-00003439-00003670 because i think i can greatly help the 2CJezzRKzKk-00015-00003671-00003775 sports community 2CJezzRKzKk-00016-00003776-00004095 and meet the academic and education and 2CJezzRKzKk-00017-00004096-00004159 needs of 2CJezzRKzKk-00018-00004160-00004367 athletes involved in both competitive 2CJezzRKzKk-00019-00004368-00004654 sports and academic education 2CJezzRKzKk-00020-00004655-00004943 yoda meadows gave me the opportunity to 2CJezzRKzKk-00021-00004944-00005006 think 2CJezzRKzKk-00022-00005007-00005270 that through this process is possible 2CJezzRKzKk-00023-00005271-00005415 create an universal 2CJezzRKzKk-00024-00005416-00005670 program an official solution for our 2CJezzRKzKk-00025-00005671-00005767 athletes 2CJezzRKzKk-00026-00005768-00005983 who are experiencing the difficulty of 2CJezzRKzKk-00027-00005984-00006254 managing careers theoretically 2CJezzRKzKk-00028-00006255-00006518 i'm not sure about the future what gets 2CJezzRKzKk-00029-00006519-00006614 for me 2CJezzRKzKk-00030-00006615-00006903 but my desire is to continue involving 2CJezzRKzKk-00031-00006904-00007119 sports both in training and academic 2CJezzRKzKk-00032-00007120-00007234 process 2CJezzRKzKk-00033-00007236-00007548 [Music] 2KntGykC7aY-00000-00000136-00000311 hi this is ronald johnson 2KntGykC7aY-00001-00000312-00000526 your life coach mentor coach and what i 2KntGykC7aY-00002-00000527-00000671 do is i help people are tired of who 2KntGykC7aY-00003-00000672-00000751 they are 2KntGykC7aY-00004-00000752-00001070 and where they are in life and this is 2KntGykC7aY-00005-00001071-00001287 gloria your life coach i help those who 2KntGykC7aY-00006-00001288-00001399 are feeling stuck 2KntGykC7aY-00007-00001400-00001582 struggling with difficulty such as 2KntGykC7aY-00008-00001583-00001702 self-doubt 2KntGykC7aY-00009-00001703-00001959 inner judgement lack of confidence life 2KntGykC7aY-00010-00001960-00002039 transitions 2KntGykC7aY-00011-00002039-00002287 and taking steps forward 2KntGykC7aY-00012-00002288-00002415 [Music] 2KntGykC7aY-00013-00002416-00002758 and welcome to life's a shuffle podcast 2KntGykC7aY-00014-00002759-00002934 now you may wonder why it's called 2KntGykC7aY-00015-00002935-00003079 life's a shuffle and 2KntGykC7aY-00016-00003080-00003247 the reason why we came with this title 2KntGykC7aY-00017-00003247-00003390 was that life 2KntGykC7aY-00018-00003392-00003615 is really shuffling and doesn't matter 2KntGykC7aY-00019-00003615-00003743 where you come from 2KntGykC7aY-00020-00003744-00004038 your background what age you are you're 2KntGykC7aY-00021-00004039-00004279 shuffling multiple things in life 2KntGykC7aY-00022-00004280-00004511 and the best thing to know in life is 2KntGykC7aY-00023-00004512-00004735 everybody faces your struggles and 2KntGykC7aY-00024-00004736-00004879 everybody faces what you're going 2KntGykC7aY-00025-00004880-00004983 through 2KntGykC7aY-00026-00004984-00005199 but there's hope in learning something 2KntGykC7aY-00027-00005200-00005295 about that so when 2KntGykC7aY-00028-00005296-00005575 our guests share their journey hopefully 2KntGykC7aY-00029-00005576-00005654 the hope is 2KntGykC7aY-00030-00005655-00005847 you learn something in that journey so 2KntGykC7aY-00031-00005848-00005999 yourself can navigate 2KntGykC7aY-00032-00006000-00006254 the struggles you face low self-esteem 2KntGykC7aY-00033-00006255-00006422 the self-confidence 2KntGykC7aY-00034-00006423-00006670 and that's why we call podcast life's a 2KntGykC7aY-00035-00006672-00006823 shuffle 2KntGykC7aY-00036-00006823-00007023 and throughout this podcast we share our 2KntGykC7aY-00037-00007023-00007255 personal overcoming stories 2KntGykC7aY-00038-00007256-00007527 as well as our guests who shares their 2KntGykC7aY-00039-00007528-00007687 personal journey 2KntGykC7aY-00040-00007688-00007991 in overcoming their personal struggles 2KntGykC7aY-00041-00007992-00008199 life's a shuffle podcast is here to 2KntGykC7aY-00042-00008200-00008483 connect like-minded 2KntGykC7aY-00043-00008484-00008823 individuals and thank you for listening 2KntGykC7aY-00044-00008824-00008903 to 2KntGykC7aY-00045-00008904-00009391 life's shuffle podcast 2KntGykC7aY-00046-00009392-00009574 hi this is gloria life coach and welcome 2KntGykC7aY-00047-00009575-00009759 to another episode of 2KntGykC7aY-00048-00009760-00010078 life say shuffle it's the last day of 2KntGykC7aY-00049-00010079-00010367 the year 2KntGykC7aY-00050-00010368-00010519 and it doesn't mean the last episode 2KntGykC7aY-00051-00010520-00010759 either so this is ronald johnson 2KntGykC7aY-00052-00010760-00011023 life coach mindful coach and welcome to 2KntGykC7aY-00053-00011024-00011127 life's a shuffle 2KntGykC7aY-00054-00011128-00011423 with more episodes to come this is our 2KntGykC7aY-00055-00011424-00011719 last episode of the year 2KntGykC7aY-00056-00011720-00011991 man i'm glad i started we're glad we 2KntGykC7aY-00057-00011992-00012038 started 2KntGykC7aY-00058-00012039-00012406 and i'm so excited uh to have another 2KntGykC7aY-00059-00012407-00012455 coach 2KntGykC7aY-00060-00012456-00012599 from ipad went to the same school 2KntGykC7aY-00061-00012600-00012815 together not the same time 2KntGykC7aY-00062-00012816-00013022 but you know we got the same information 2KntGykC7aY-00063-00013023-00013175 and he's going to talk about his story 2KntGykC7aY-00064-00013176-00013327 for last year and how he can help 2KntGykC7aY-00065-00013328-00013479 and motivate those out there maybe 2KntGykC7aY-00066-00013480-00013622 experience the same difficulties in 2KntGykC7aY-00067-00013623-00013775 their life so 2KntGykC7aY-00068-00013776-00014022 our special guest jordan ross the 2KntGykC7aY-00069-00014023-00014127 amazing 2KntGykC7aY-00070-00014128-00014415 coach to leader buddy take it away your 2KntGykC7aY-00071-00014416-00014503 turn 2KntGykC7aY-00072-00014504-00014743 yeah so first off guys i want to thank 2KntGykC7aY-00073-00014744-00014886 you for having me on here 2KntGykC7aY-00074-00014887-00015207 both of you have amazing podcast voices 2KntGykC7aY-00075-00015208-00015407 i think it's just so soothing to hear 2KntGykC7aY-00076-00015408-00015550 voice so hopefully i could 2KntGykC7aY-00077-00015551-00015791 syndicate that same sentiment so yeah so 2KntGykC7aY-00078-00015791-00015911 for everyone listening yes 2KntGykC7aY-00079-00015912-00016207 my name is jordan ross as of today i am 2KntGykC7aY-00080-00016208-00016263 a 2KntGykC7aY-00081-00016263-00016383 business coach and i'm a high 2KntGykC7aY-00082-00016384-00016583 performance coach and 2KntGykC7aY-00083-00016584-00016799 you know ron before we got on the call 2KntGykC7aY-00084-00016800-00016950 one of the things you're saying is share 2KntGykC7aY-00085-00016951-00017215 share about who you are today i think 2KntGykC7aY-00086-00017216-00017286 that's a really 2KntGykC7aY-00087-00017287-00017527 interesting question because especially 2KntGykC7aY-00088-00017528-00017647 on podcasts or even 2KntGykC7aY-00089-00017648-00017847 if someone says tell me about yourself 2KntGykC7aY-00090-00017848-00017975 we tell people what we 2KntGykC7aY-00091-00017976-00018286 do but i think the more important thing 2KntGykC7aY-00092-00018287-00018311 is 2KntGykC7aY-00093-00018312-00018519 telling people who we actually are 2KntGykC7aY-00094-00018520-00018758 especially in 2021 2KntGykC7aY-00095-00018759-00018983 and without labels right i'm i'm a 2KntGykC7aY-00096-00018984-00019167 passionate human being 2KntGykC7aY-00097-00019168-00019463 here to really spread as much love and 2KntGykC7aY-00098-00019464-00019614 transformation in the world 2KntGykC7aY-00099-00019615-00019807 at its highest level i think that breaks 2KntGykC7aY-00100-00019808-00019935 me down to the core 2KntGykC7aY-00101-00019936-00020247 um what i do so that's more my 2KntGykC7aY-00102-00020248-00020622 why what i do is first and foremost 2KntGykC7aY-00103-00020623-00020878 i'm a husband to an amazing wife tailor 2KntGykC7aY-00104-00020879-00020975 she is 2KntGykC7aY-00105-00020976-00021135 everything to me more important than any 2KntGykC7aY-00106-00021136-00021367 other area of my life and then 2KntGykC7aY-00107-00021368-00021630 from the career side i'm a i'm a high 2KntGykC7aY-00108-00021631-00021799 performance business coach so i work 2KntGykC7aY-00109-00021800-00021830 with 2KntGykC7aY-00110-00021831-00022022 entrepreneurs and coaches helping them 2KntGykC7aY-00111-00022023-00022150 scale their companies to 2KntGykC7aY-00112-00022151-00022463 six and seven figures using 2KntGykC7aY-00113-00022464-00022719 a systematic approach where everything 2KntGykC7aY-00114-00022720-00022799 is measured in 2KntGykC7aY-00115-00022800-00023030 inputs data and you know creating a 2KntGykC7aY-00116-00023031-00023303 process to make it happen 2KntGykC7aY-00117-00023304-00023671 awesome dude look at that 2KntGykC7aY-00118-00023672-00023975 so when you think about jordan and 2KntGykC7aY-00119-00023976-00024078 obviously you've changed 2KntGykC7aY-00120-00024079-00024494 over the years 2KntGykC7aY-00121-00024495-00024878 what has made you where you are today i 2KntGykC7aY-00122-00024879-00024950 mean 2KntGykC7aY-00123-00024951-00025135 before i became a coach for 2KntGykC7aY-00124-00025136-00025286 entrepreneurs high performance business 2KntGykC7aY-00125-00025287-00025407 people 2KntGykC7aY-00126-00025408-00025606 how did you did you start that way did 2KntGykC7aY-00127-00025607-00025758 you have a full-time job 2KntGykC7aY-00128-00025760-00026062 what what was the transition there yeah 2KntGykC7aY-00129-00026063-00026335 i think so i think if let's take a step 2KntGykC7aY-00130-00026336-00026414 back and 2KntGykC7aY-00131-00026416-00026599 how i got here really starts from my 2KntGykC7aY-00132-00026600-00026751 core 2KntGykC7aY-00133-00026752-00026927 and you know before the show we were 2KntGykC7aY-00134-00026927-00027102 talking about life in high school and 2KntGykC7aY-00135-00027104-00027183 what that looked like 2KntGykC7aY-00136-00027183-00027551 but i think the big differentiator 2KntGykC7aY-00137-00027552-00027711 going back even to high school and in 2KntGykC7aY-00138-00027712-00027958 sports and even in grades 2KntGykC7aY-00139-00027960-00028199 i've always been one of the hungriest 2KntGykC7aY-00140-00028200-00028343 people on the field 2KntGykC7aY-00141-00028344-00028551 and in the classroom like i've i've just 2KntGykC7aY-00142-00028552-00028807 had this insatiable drive to be great 2KntGykC7aY-00143-00028808-00029102 and do great things 2KntGykC7aY-00144-00029104-00029383 and flashing back to 2015 i was at an 2KntGykC7aY-00145-00029383-00029574 undergrad at ohio state 2KntGykC7aY-00146-00029575-00029774 where at that point in my life i was a 2KntGykC7aY-00147-00029775-00029918 junior in college 2KntGykC7aY-00148-00029919-00030231 i had plenty of internships lined up so 2KntGykC7aY-00149-00030232-00030351 i knew i was going to have a job after 2KntGykC7aY-00150-00030352-00030487 college 2KntGykC7aY-00151-00030488-00030751 i think it was by after the first full 2KntGykC7aY-00152-00030752-00030887 month of my junior year i was 2KntGykC7aY-00153-00030888-00031118 i was chilling ron i had an internship 2KntGykC7aY-00154-00031119-00031295 with pepsi that summer so i had 2KntGykC7aY-00155-00031295-00031455 pretty much the whole school year to do 2KntGykC7aY-00156-00031456-00031567 whatever i wanted because i knew my 2KntGykC7aY-00157-00031568-00031687 grades didn't matter 2KntGykC7aY-00158-00031688-00031951 i started partying a lot drinking a lot 2KntGykC7aY-00159-00031952-00031999 and then 2KntGykC7aY-00160-00032000-00032167 flash forward six months later i started 2KntGykC7aY-00161-00032168-00032335 i didn't go into depression 2KntGykC7aY-00162-00032336-00032567 but i felt like i looked around i'm 2KntGykC7aY-00163-00032568-00032743 like i'm literally just drinking and 2KntGykC7aY-00164-00032744-00032846 partying i'm barely 2KntGykC7aY-00165-00032847-00033190 doing school i'm not adding any value to 2KntGykC7aY-00166-00033191-00033246 anyone 2KntGykC7aY-00167-00033247-00033518 and i had a friend at that time 2KntGykC7aY-00168-00033519-00033687 introduced me to this concept of 2KntGykC7aY-00169-00033688-00033767 podcasting 2KntGykC7aY-00170-00033768-00034102 2015 right still very new and i started 2KntGykC7aY-00171-00034103-00034231 podcasting and it 2KntGykC7aY-00172-00034232-00034423 started to allow me to have an outlet to 2KntGykC7aY-00173-00034424-00034607 feel like i was growing that's what i 2KntGykC7aY-00174-00034608-00034807 was missing my life i wasn't growing 2KntGykC7aY-00175-00034808-00035055 and i turned all that you know that 2KntGykC7aY-00176-00035056-00035207 hunger and that passion to do great 2KntGykC7aY-00177-00035208-00035302 things 2KntGykC7aY-00178-00035303-00035599 into my self-development and from 2015 2KntGykC7aY-00179-00035600-00035718 on is when i found 2KntGykC7aY-00180-00035719-00036030 entrepreneurship coaching right 2KntGykC7aY-00181-00036031-00036399 business self-development mindset and eq 2KntGykC7aY-00182-00036400-00036590 all those things um which really put me 2KntGykC7aY-00183-00036591-00036759 down this path 2KntGykC7aY-00184-00036760-00037055 for when i graduated i had known for a 2KntGykC7aY-00185-00037056-00037190 long time i wanted to be an entrepreneur 2KntGykC7aY-00186-00037191-00037343 i didn't know how 2KntGykC7aY-00187-00037344-00037607 i heard a presentation from amazon 2KntGykC7aY-00188-00037608-00037774 they're like hey you can graduate 2KntGykC7aY-00189-00037775-00037967 and start to manage a team of 30 to 100 2KntGykC7aY-00190-00037968-00038174 people i was a junior at the time and i 2KntGykC7aY-00191-00038175-00038327 remember thinking that i'm like holy 2KntGykC7aY-00192-00038328-00038430 crap 2KntGykC7aY-00193-00038431-00038615 i can immediately get leadership 2KntGykC7aY-00194-00038616-00038846 training because in the back of my mind 2KntGykC7aY-00195-00038847-00038999 i want to be an entrepreneur 2KntGykC7aY-00196-00039000-00039167 i knew that i had to have a certain 2KntGykC7aY-00197-00039168-00039311 skill set to be an entrepreneur and one 2KntGykC7aY-00198-00039312-00039439 of them is definitely leadership and 2KntGykC7aY-00199-00039440-00039535 operations 2KntGykC7aY-00200-00039536-00039687 so i heard that presentation with amazon 2KntGykC7aY-00201-00039688-00039902 i'm like there we go this is the outlet 2KntGykC7aY-00202-00039903-00040071 that i've been waiting for 2KntGykC7aY-00203-00040072-00040215 and i signed up i got a job i 2KntGykC7aY-00204-00040216-00040390 interviewed a guy job with amazon 2KntGykC7aY-00205-00040391-00040559 started working columbus ohio and we 2KntGykC7aY-00206-00040560-00040751 launched the largest 2KntGykC7aY-00207-00040752-00040918 volume fulfillment center in the world 2KntGykC7aY-00208-00040919-00041143 at the time so this is in 2016. 2KntGykC7aY-00209-00041144-00041430 i graduated ohio state at the age of 21 2KntGykC7aY-00210-00041431-00041495 and 2KntGykC7aY-00211-00041496-00041774 i started managing a team of 100 to 120 2KntGykC7aY-00212-00041775-00041927 people at the age of 21. 2KntGykC7aY-00213-00041928-00042167 the average employee was probably around 2KntGykC7aY-00214-00042168-00042423 30 like 35 to 40. 2KntGykC7aY-00215-00042424-00042662 and there i am a 21 year old leading a 2KntGykC7aY-00216-00042663-00042927 team of 100 plus people 2KntGykC7aY-00217-00042928-00043158 doing volumes that the world has never 2KntGykC7aY-00218-00043159-00043367 seen in supply chain and operations 2KntGykC7aY-00219-00043368-00043543 and 24 hours there were a few days where 2KntGykC7aY-00220-00043544-00043711 we did over a million units 2KntGykC7aY-00221-00043712-00043990 coming in i was running inbound i was 2KntGykC7aY-00222-00043991-00044062 failing 2KntGykC7aY-00223-00044063-00044335 so so miserably i almost lost my job in 2KntGykC7aY-00224-00044336-00044558 march of 2017 2KntGykC7aY-00225-00044559-00044902 and i remember at that point i had still 2KntGykC7aY-00226-00044903-00045062 been learning still been podcasting i 2KntGykC7aY-00227-00045063-00045183 was so upset 2KntGykC7aY-00228-00045184-00045446 how come i got so far in my car like so 2KntGykC7aY-00229-00045447-00045487 far 2KntGykC7aY-00230-00045488-00045695 in my life i got the job i wanted and 2KntGykC7aY-00231-00045696-00045887 i'm about to film about to be fired 2KntGykC7aY-00232-00045888-00046023 and that's when i realized i really had 2KntGykC7aY-00233-00046024-00046318 to tune in um and i started purchasing 2KntGykC7aY-00234-00046319-00046630 courses programs trainings coachings 2KntGykC7aY-00235-00046631-00046967 and one of those programs 2KntGykC7aY-00236-00046968-00047207 it introduced two amazing concepts to me 2KntGykC7aY-00237-00047208-00047311 that absolutely 2KntGykC7aY-00238-00047312-00047439 shattered the way i looked at the world 2KntGykC7aY-00239-00047440-00047662 and changed my life one was how do you 2KntGykC7aY-00240-00047663-00047879 prioritize and reverse engineer goals 2KntGykC7aY-00241-00047880-00048086 and the second was asking questions and 2KntGykC7aY-00242-00048087-00048286 you guys totally resonate with this when 2KntGykC7aY-00243-00048287-00048423 i started asking questions to my 2KntGykC7aY-00244-00048424-00048495 employees 2KntGykC7aY-00245-00048496-00048655 i started prioritizing the things that 2KntGykC7aY-00246-00048656-00048823 really mattered and everything in a 2KntGykC7aY-00247-00048824-00048983 30-day period changed 2KntGykC7aY-00248-00048984-00049167 i went from one the worst in my in my 2KntGykC7aY-00249-00049168-00049318 building to one of the best in the 2KntGykC7aY-00250-00049319-00049374 country 2KntGykC7aY-00251-00049375-00049646 within amazon i learned i had this 2KntGykC7aY-00252-00049647-00049774 innate capacity to ask 2KntGykC7aY-00253-00049775-00050030 great questions and people just started 2KntGykC7aY-00254-00050031-00050174 to change around me i saw 2KntGykC7aY-00255-00050175-00050495 this one woman catrice she was second 2KntGykC7aY-00256-00050496-00050583 guessing yourself 2KntGykC7aY-00257-00050584-00050799 such low confidence i just told her i 2KntGykC7aY-00258-00050800-00050951 looked at her i'm like you're so amazing 2KntGykC7aY-00259-00050952-00051111 like you can do such great things and i 2KntGykC7aY-00260-00051112-00051254 started asking her questions to make her 2KntGykC7aY-00261-00051255-00051335 think 2KntGykC7aY-00262-00051336-00051502 and she completely changed her life 2KntGykC7aY-00263-00051503-00051726 around and that's when i got hooked i 2KntGykC7aY-00264-00051727-00051758 found 2KntGykC7aY-00265-00051759-00052023 ipac i was speaking to a friend who was 2KntGykC7aY-00266-00052024-00052207 also an ipec grad and she pointed me in 2KntGykC7aY-00267-00052208-00052319 that direction 2KntGykC7aY-00268-00052320-00052487 and then in march of 2018 i started my 2KntGykC7aY-00269-00052488-00052663 coaching journey and that 2KntGykC7aY-00270-00052664-00052887 you know that's what absolutely 2KntGykC7aY-00271-00052888-00053079 captivated my imagination 2KntGykC7aY-00272-00053079-00053382 i found that that was my calling and i 2KntGykC7aY-00273-00053383-00053550 only felt that one other time in my life 2KntGykC7aY-00274-00053551-00053599 i 2KntGykC7aY-00275-00053600-00053766 remember when i met my wife i was like 2KntGykC7aY-00276-00053767-00053982 wow this is the woman i meant to be with 2KntGykC7aY-00277-00053983-00054103 her this is it 2KntGykC7aY-00278-00054104-00054247 and when i went into my it's called mod 2KntGykC7aY-00279-00054248-00054382 one i'm sure you guys have talked about 2KntGykC7aY-00280-00054383-00054494 it in new york 2KntGykC7aY-00281-00054495-00054671 i set i stood in the back of that room 2KntGykC7aY-00282-00054672-00054919 and i was like holy 2KntGykC7aY-00283-00054920-00055423 holy cow this is where i'm meant to be 2KntGykC7aY-00284-00055424-00055711 and that that's the inception journey of 2KntGykC7aY-00285-00055712-00055863 how i got into coaching 2KntGykC7aY-00286-00055864-00056326 i'll pause here wow congratulations 2KntGykC7aY-00287-00056327-00056719 that yes turn around like a great one 2KntGykC7aY-00288-00056720-00056975 i i want to kind of go back a little bit 2KntGykC7aY-00289-00056976-00057079 um 2KntGykC7aY-00290-00057079-00057438 your college years it didn't 2KntGykC7aY-00291-00057439-00057615 it seemed like it didn't really take you 2KntGykC7aY-00292-00057616-00057750 long enough to 2KntGykC7aY-00293-00057751-00057942 get out of the situation that you were 2KntGykC7aY-00294-00057944-00058175 in and to kind of wake up from 2KntGykC7aY-00295-00058176-00058391 you know the um the partying the 2KntGykC7aY-00296-00058391-00058503 drinking i think 2KntGykC7aY-00297-00058504-00058782 that's what we call quote-unquote 2KntGykC7aY-00298-00058783-00059071 college life 2KntGykC7aY-00299-00059072-00059319 and i just kind of we we have a lot of 2KntGykC7aY-00300-00059320-00059423 listeners who 2KntGykC7aY-00301-00059424-00059615 are in school and you know looking 2KntGykC7aY-00302-00059616-00059823 forward into going into college 2KntGykC7aY-00303-00059824-00060254 i just wanted to um kind of give us some 2KntGykC7aY-00304-00060255-00060494 something on what was that like for you 2KntGykC7aY-00305-00060495-00060654 what did it feel like for you going 2KntGykC7aY-00306-00060655-00060735 through 2KntGykC7aY-00307-00060736-00060950 the whole situation and just kind of 2KntGykC7aY-00308-00060951-00061254 snapping out of it 2KntGykC7aY-00309-00061255-00061479 it was like a coming to moment right 2KntGykC7aY-00310-00061479-00061591 like 2KntGykC7aY-00311-00061591-00061911 i remember i think i slacked so 2KntGykC7aY-00312-00061912-00062254 i lacked authenticity partying and 2KntGykC7aY-00313-00062255-00062454 drinking in college was a blast 2KntGykC7aY-00314-00062455-00062630 it was a great time but when it came 2KntGykC7aY-00315-00062632-00062830 down to it in between 2KntGykC7aY-00316-00062832-00063071 the parties where i just kind of drank 2KntGykC7aY-00317-00063072-00063166 myself drank 2KntGykC7aY-00318-00063167-00063438 myself into a drunk haze because well 2KntGykC7aY-00319-00063439-00063559 there's nothing else to do this is a 2KntGykC7aY-00320-00063560-00063687 great time 2KntGykC7aY-00321-00063688-00064023 in between those weekend nights lacking 2KntGykC7aY-00322-00064024-00064079 enough 2KntGykC7aY-00323-00064079-00064359 like lacking authenticity and to your 2KntGykC7aY-00324-00064360-00064471 question right 2KntGykC7aY-00325-00064472-00064871 when i realized that i love to learn 2KntGykC7aY-00326-00064872-00065238 i'm really hungry and i want to put that 2KntGykC7aY-00327-00065239-00065430 put that energy in a specific direction 2KntGykC7aY-00328-00065432-00065655 it was one of the first times in my life 2KntGykC7aY-00329-00065656-00065782 where i really 2KntGykC7aY-00330-00065783-00066094 started to believe in something bigger 2KntGykC7aY-00331-00066095-00066303 than myself right when you podcast your 2KntGykC7aY-00332-00066304-00066455 your eyes are opened up 2KntGykC7aY-00333-00066456-00066606 to so many different routes and 2KntGykC7aY-00334-00066607-00066791 opportunities so i learned about so many 2KntGykC7aY-00335-00066792-00066879 different things 2KntGykC7aY-00336-00066880-00067103 just captivated my imagination and right 2KntGykC7aY-00337-00067104-00067367 and allowed me to really 2KntGykC7aY-00338-00067368-00067647 see a future for myself bigger than just 2KntGykC7aY-00339-00067648-00067903 a job 2KntGykC7aY-00340-00067904-00068111 just like connecting with your authentic 2KntGykC7aY-00341-00068112-00068335 self you have to check 2KntGykC7aY-00342-00068336-00068838 in check within yourself yeah 2KntGykC7aY-00343-00068839-00068999 it was is awareness one of the first 2KntGykC7aY-00344-00069000-00069150 moments of like real awareness in my 2KntGykC7aY-00345-00069151-00069367 life 2KntGykC7aY-00346-00069368-00069535 you know i have something that i want to 2KntGykC7aY-00347-00069536-00069750 dive into because i maybe i missed it 2KntGykC7aY-00348-00069751-00069959 maybe we skipped 2KntGykC7aY-00349-00069960-00070143 so when you work with amazon has heard 2KntGykC7aY-00350-00070144-00070319 your story and obviously you know you're 2KntGykC7aY-00351-00070320-00070479 partying you're drinking you're having 2KntGykC7aY-00352-00070480-00070535 this 2KntGykC7aY-00353-00070536-00070799 um sense of man i'm going to be part of 2KntGykC7aY-00354-00070800-00070959 something this is cool for right now 2KntGykC7aY-00355-00070960-00071103 right but obviously a period of time has 2KntGykC7aY-00356-00071104-00071238 wore you out 2KntGykC7aY-00357-00071239-00071547 and that resonated with me when 2000 2KntGykC7aY-00358-00071548-00071687 2009 2KntGykC7aY-00359-00071688-00071887 i had a buddy of mine and i was hungry 2KntGykC7aY-00360-00071888-00072126 for women so i'm partying thursday i'm 2KntGykC7aY-00361-00072127-00072238 partying friday 2KntGykC7aY-00362-00072239-00072487 on sunday i'm exhausted okay after 2KntGykC7aY-00363-00072488-00072631 a while i said this i cut this 2KntGykC7aY-00364-00072632-00072750 and i went back to the basics like 2KntGykC7aY-00365-00072751-00072838 working out 2KntGykC7aY-00366-00072839-00073071 my health and all this stuff but when 2KntGykC7aY-00367-00073072-00073159 you almost got 2KntGykC7aY-00368-00073160-00073550 fired from amazon what what happened was 2KntGykC7aY-00369-00073551-00073759 you got a bad review or what something 2KntGykC7aY-00370-00073760-00073967 says jordan cut the what's 2KntGykC7aY-00371-00073968-00074150 going on 2KntGykC7aY-00372-00074151-00074519 yeah so what what i gave you guys a high 2KntGykC7aY-00373-00074520-00074694 level that was a course of my first six 2KntGykC7aY-00374-00074695-00074831 months at amazon really six 2KntGykC7aY-00375-00074832-00075087 first six to nine months and when i got 2KntGykC7aY-00376-00075088-00075271 into amazon i went into 2KntGykC7aY-00377-00075272-00075462 a strategy that had just worked for 2KntGykC7aY-00378-00075463-00075687 every other area of my life 2KntGykC7aY-00379-00075688-00076071 study and work my ass off work longer 2KntGykC7aY-00380-00076072-00076359 work hard move as fast as possible and 2KntGykC7aY-00381-00076360-00076511 it didn't work 2KntGykC7aY-00382-00076512-00076711 like i said so when you're working 2KntGykC7aY-00383-00076712-00077015 especially in a fulfillment center 2KntGykC7aY-00384-00077016-00077199 i want you guys to just imagine and just 2KntGykC7aY-00385-00077200-00077415 picture this standing 2KntGykC7aY-00386-00077416-00077775 in front of a semi-circle of 100 people 2KntGykC7aY-00387-00077776-00077911 and now i want you to imagine those 2KntGykC7aY-00388-00077912-00078103 hundred people go get dispersed and 2KntGykC7aY-00389-00078104-00078262 pretend you're around a track 2KntGykC7aY-00390-00078263-00078519 disperse around half of that track and 2KntGykC7aY-00391-00078520-00078662 it's your job 2KntGykC7aY-00392-00078663-00078847 to manage those people make sure they're 2KntGykC7aY-00393-00078848-00079015 performing make sure they have 2KntGykC7aY-00394-00079016-00079215 everything they need and make sure 2KntGykC7aY-00395-00079216-00079519 they feel good well i could 2KntGykC7aY-00396-00079520-00079823 work my ass off for 10 and 20 people but 2KntGykC7aY-00397-00079824-00079903 the 2KntGykC7aY-00398-00079904-00080191 scale of leadership doesn't work when 2KntGykC7aY-00399-00080192-00080223 you 2KntGykC7aY-00400-00080224-00080494 just work hard right and what happened 2KntGykC7aY-00401-00080495-00080567 was i just 2KntGykC7aY-00402-00080568-00080831 continued my results were poor my team 2KntGykC7aY-00403-00080832-00081031 wasn't performing 2KntGykC7aY-00404-00081032-00081215 we had bi-weekly meetings one-on-ones 2KntGykC7aY-00405-00081216-00081471 with our managers and i heard it 2KntGykC7aY-00406-00081472-00081647 and there was just one time in march of 2KntGykC7aY-00407-00081648-00081806 2017 2KntGykC7aY-00408-00081807-00081935 my manager looked to me is like jordan 2KntGykC7aY-00409-00081936-00082031 you're gonna have to turn something 2KntGykC7aY-00410-00082032-00082126 around or 2KntGykC7aY-00411-00082127-00082359 we're gonna have to have to start to 2KntGykC7aY-00412-00082360-00082526 have really serious conversations and i 2KntGykC7aY-00413-00082527-00082623 knew what that meant 2KntGykC7aY-00414-00082624-00082782 because i had seen people get 2KntGykC7aY-00415-00082783-00083047 transitioned out already at amazon 2KntGykC7aY-00416-00083048-00083335 um and that that's what it looked like 2KntGykC7aY-00417-00083336-00083423 it just looked like 2KntGykC7aY-00418-00083424-00083726 absolute exhaustion i was working so 2KntGykC7aY-00419-00083727-00083926 hard and getting no results because 2KntGykC7aY-00420-00083927-00084238 you can't scale hard work 2KntGykC7aY-00421-00084239-00084503 you have to scale smart work is what i 2KntGykC7aY-00422-00084504-00084550 learned 2KntGykC7aY-00423-00084551-00084711 that's where the the courses came in 2KntGykC7aY-00424-00084712-00084862 about prioritization 2KntGykC7aY-00425-00084863-00085206 leverage asking questions 2KntGykC7aY-00426-00085207-00085391 you know what you hit some a core with 2KntGykC7aY-00427-00085392-00085567 me have you read the book called 2KntGykC7aY-00428-00085568-00085887 a conscious business i haven't no 2KntGykC7aY-00429-00085888-00086103 okay so i can't remember the name right 2KntGykC7aY-00430-00086104-00086335 now but it's a really popular book 2KntGykC7aY-00431-00086336-00086535 and he talked about two different kinds 2KntGykC7aY-00432-00086536-00086655 of leaders 2KntGykC7aY-00433-00086656-00086855 ones that lead for performance and one 2KntGykC7aY-00434-00086856-00087031 that lead for development 2KntGykC7aY-00435-00087032-00087199 so when i heard you talk about that you 2KntGykC7aY-00436-00087200-00087367 have a bunch of people and you're just 2KntGykC7aY-00437-00087368-00087526 like okay i'm gonna work my ass 2KntGykC7aY-00438-00087527-00087823 i'm gonna develop joe bob susie tam okay 2KntGykC7aY-00439-00087824-00087879 i'm working 2KntGykC7aY-00440-00087880-00088023 you're just trying to leak my 2KntGykC7aY-00441-00088024-00088182 performance okay you're not doing this 2KntGykC7aY-00442-00088183-00088326 fast enough then you get on their case 2KntGykC7aY-00443-00088327-00088359 right 2KntGykC7aY-00444-00088360-00088655 then get on next person's case instead 2KntGykC7aY-00445-00088656-00088687 you 2KntGykC7aY-00446-00088688-00088903 when you start leading from no 2KntGykC7aY-00447-00088904-00089047 development 2KntGykC7aY-00448-00089048-00089191 things started working out not only for 2KntGykC7aY-00449-00089192-00089318 yourself because first you developed 2KntGykC7aY-00450-00089319-00089423 jordan 2KntGykC7aY-00451-00089424-00089591 but then it worked out for the rest of 2KntGykC7aY-00452-00089592-00089806 the people so the energy of vibration 2KntGykC7aY-00453-00089807-00089975 from development versus performance 2KntGykC7aY-00454-00089976-00090150 actually started becoming better 2KntGykC7aY-00455-00090151-00090311 because most leaders you know i had a 2KntGykC7aY-00456-00090312-00090471 full-time job 2KntGykC7aY-00457-00090472-00090759 and my director strictly laid for 2KntGykC7aY-00458-00090760-00090918 performance so his idea 2KntGykC7aY-00459-00090919-00091150 was i'm gonna tell you how shitty you 2KntGykC7aY-00460-00091151-00091287 are because it's gonna make you work 2KntGykC7aY-00461-00091288-00091455 harder i'm a threat of fire you can make 2KntGykC7aY-00462-00091456-00091582 you work harder 2KntGykC7aY-00463-00091583-00091823 and i would call him the um have you 2KntGykC7aY-00464-00091824-00091926 ever seen a movie called lord of the 2KntGykC7aY-00465-00091927-00092006 rings 2KntGykC7aY-00466-00092007-00092191 of course i love lower the ranks yeah 2KntGykC7aY-00467-00092192-00092343 okay i love it too 2KntGykC7aY-00468-00092344-00092518 so you know in the movie it wasn't 2KntGykC7aY-00469-00092519-00092647 gandalf's other dude 2KntGykC7aY-00470-00092648-00092847 they talked about the iron iron fist of 2KntGykC7aY-00471-00092848-00092967 the orc 2KntGykC7aY-00472-00092968-00093174 so my boss remind me a lord of the rings 2KntGykC7aY-00473-00093175-00093367 with the iron fist of the orc so i 2KntGykC7aY-00474-00093368-00093711 only waiting to be through the iron fist 2KntGykC7aY-00475-00093712-00093926 and the company remind me of the black 2KntGykC7aY-00476-00093927-00094047 gates of mordor 2KntGykC7aY-00477-00094048-00094350 oh yeah yeah one way out 2KntGykC7aY-00478-00094351-00094543 that's what mike is all they know and 2KntGykC7aY-00479-00094544-00094655 understand is 2KntGykC7aY-00480-00094656-00094926 divide and conquer leave for performance 2KntGykC7aY-00481-00094927-00095150 so when i left this black gate to mordor 2KntGykC7aY-00482-00095151-00095343 oh my god life changed for me that's the 2KntGykC7aY-00483-00095344-00095582 best i could get 2KntGykC7aY-00484-00095583-00095806 that that brings that brings a visual to 2KntGykC7aY-00485-00095807-00095943 mine right there 2KntGykC7aY-00486-00095944-00096255 yeah it does 2KntGykC7aY-00487-00096256-00096415 well i'm glad you loved all the rings 2KntGykC7aY-00488-00096416-00096518 and you can understand cause i tell 2KntGykC7aY-00489-00096519-00096655 people that it's like goes over their 2KntGykC7aY-00490-00096656-00096718 head and like 2KntGykC7aY-00491-00096719-00096855 what is he talking about but you've seen 2KntGykC7aY-00492-00096856-00097023 the movie you see more than one 2KntGykC7aY-00493-00097024-00097191 you know about the black gates of mordor 2KntGykC7aY-00494-00097192-00097415 you know about the iron fist of the orc 2KntGykC7aY-00495-00097416-00097662 so that's reminds me of but yeah i mean 2KntGykC7aY-00496-00097663-00097735 it it 2KntGykC7aY-00497-00097736-00097999 really it honed on the fact that you 2KntGykC7aY-00498-00098000-00098159 realized for yourself 2KntGykC7aY-00499-00098160-00098494 there has to be something i commend this 2KntGykC7aY-00500-00098495-00098615 dude because 2KntGykC7aY-00501-00098616-00098782 most people don't understand that they 2KntGykC7aY-00502-00098783-00098926 think well i'm going to fight for amazon 2KntGykC7aY-00503-00098927-00099079 i'm going to find another job 2KntGykC7aY-00504-00099080-00099335 they just i quit i'm going to fire you 2KntGykC7aY-00505-00099336-00099503 took the bull by the horn and said you 2KntGykC7aY-00506-00099504-00099599 know what okay 2KntGykC7aY-00507-00099600-00099847 there has to be a solutions problem it's 2KntGykC7aY-00508-00099848-00099991 like when i was growing up my dad would 2KntGykC7aY-00509-00099992-00100087 say son 2KntGykC7aY-00510-00100088-00100238 you're overweight and i said yes i know 2KntGykC7aY-00511-00100239-00100606 that i need some help no i use big bone 2KntGykC7aY-00512-00100607-00100815 okay that doesn't that doesn't exist it 2KntGykC7aY-00513-00100816-00100999 was my eating habits my lack of 2KntGykC7aY-00514-00101000-00101167 commitment to getting better 2KntGykC7aY-00515-00101168-00101318 would transfer me to being overweight 2KntGykC7aY-00516-00101319-00101479 right so 2KntGykC7aY-00517-00101480-00101679 by committing yourself man that you fact 2KntGykC7aY-00518-00101680-00101838 you say i have to do something different 2KntGykC7aY-00519-00101839-00101982 i'm not gonna quit on this just go to 2KntGykC7aY-00520-00101983-00102087 another opportunity 2KntGykC7aY-00521-00102088-00102231 i'm gonna do what it takes put in the 2KntGykC7aY-00522-00102232-00102494 work and change and you did it man so 2KntGykC7aY-00523-00102495-00102782 congratulations dude awesome job thank 2KntGykC7aY-00524-00102783-00102918 you and 2KntGykC7aY-00525-00102919-00103175 i i want to pull out a piece of insight 2KntGykC7aY-00526-00103176-00103263 as to why 2KntGykC7aY-00527-00103264-00103582 i was able to do that and you know and 2KntGykC7aY-00528-00103583-00103751 what they teach in nlp so nlp is 2KntGykC7aY-00529-00103752-00103894 neuro-linguistic programming that's 2KntGykC7aY-00530-00103895-00103982 about 80 2KntGykC7aY-00531-00103983-00104175 of everything tony robbins does is from 2KntGykC7aY-00532-00104176-00104358 the field of nlp 2KntGykC7aY-00533-00104359-00104558 and you if you want to accomplish 2KntGykC7aY-00534-00104559-00104727 anything in your life over a sustained 2KntGykC7aY-00535-00104728-00104782 period of 2KntGykC7aY-00536-00104783-00104966 time you need to have a move towards 2KntGykC7aY-00537-00104967-00105166 goal and kind of what i and what i 2KntGykC7aY-00538-00105167-00105254 alluded before 2KntGykC7aY-00539-00105255-00105486 i was at amazon for a reason i want to 2KntGykC7aY-00540-00105488-00105631 be an entrepreneur 2KntGykC7aY-00541-00105632-00105854 i wanted to run a business i wanted to 2KntGykC7aY-00542-00105855-00106078 lead big business 2KntGykC7aY-00543-00106079-00106390 so i couldn't fail because i defined 2KntGykC7aY-00544-00106391-00106639 my path like i had a direct tie i didn't 2KntGykC7aY-00545-00106640-00106743 know how to get there 2KntGykC7aY-00546-00106744-00106863 i didn't know how i would lead to 2KntGykC7aY-00547-00106864-00107102 entrepreneurship but i knew that if i 2KntGykC7aY-00548-00107103-00107263 wanted to succeed as an entrepreneur one 2KntGykC7aY-00549-00107264-00107375 day and i wanted to one day be an 2KntGykC7aY-00550-00107376-00107615 entrepreneur i had to figure it out 2KntGykC7aY-00551-00107616-00107831 so and i think maybe the difference 2KntGykC7aY-00552-00107832-00107919 between 2KntGykC7aY-00553-00107920-00108110 people who crumble and just give up and 2KntGykC7aY-00554-00108111-00108278 people who push forward they have 2KntGykC7aY-00555-00108279-00108543 they have a bigger reason as to why 2KntGykC7aY-00556-00108544-00108686 they're enduring the stress in the 2KntGykC7aY-00557-00108688-00108766 moment 2KntGykC7aY-00558-00108767-00108990 and that's what propelled me to stay 2KntGykC7aY-00559-00108991-00109319 hungry and figure it out 2KntGykC7aY-00560-00109320-00109751 is this um being hungry to become an 2KntGykC7aY-00561-00109752-00109975 entrepreneur 2KntGykC7aY-00562-00109976-00110247 do you have an inspiration or is you 2KntGykC7aY-00563-00110248-00110334 know 2KntGykC7aY-00564-00110335-00110751 what's the story behind that 2KntGykC7aY-00565-00110752-00111007 you know what it's that's a great ques i 2KntGykC7aY-00566-00111008-00111110 don't know 2KntGykC7aY-00567-00111111-00111390 you know gloria i i i said it before 2KntGykC7aY-00568-00111391-00111423 i've 2KntGykC7aY-00569-00111424-00111710 always been hungry i've wha i was you 2KntGykC7aY-00570-00111711-00111847 know in high school the captain on my 2KntGykC7aY-00571-00111848-00111958 sports teams 2KntGykC7aY-00572-00111959-00112310 i i wasn't that like book smart i wasn't 2KntGykC7aY-00573-00112311-00112454 that book smart i had to work my ass off 2KntGykC7aY-00574-00112455-00112575 to get good grades 2KntGykC7aY-00575-00112576-00112927 but i've just had that drive 2KntGykC7aY-00576-00112928-00113278 and i work with on a given month i work 2KntGykC7aY-00577-00113279-00113519 anywhere with 20 to 30 entrepreneurs 2KntGykC7aY-00578-00113520-00113631 right now 2KntGykC7aY-00579-00113632-00113895 entrepreneurs and coaches and the 2KntGykC7aY-00580-00113896-00114015 consistent thing 2KntGykC7aY-00581-00114016-00114399 i see i have guys that have gone from 2KntGykC7aY-00582-00114400-00114566 zero i have one guy's name is nico de 2KntGykC7aY-00583-00114567-00114743 brain he went from zero dollars and 2KntGykC7aY-00584-00114744-00114910 after 12 weeks of working together he 2KntGykC7aY-00585-00114911-00114999 went from zero 2KntGykC7aY-00586-00115000-00115231 dollars without even a program to 2KntGykC7aY-00587-00115232-00115390 eighteen thousand dollars he just 2KntGykC7aY-00588-00115391-00115447 finished 2KntGykC7aY-00589-00115448-00115863 week twelve last week eight twelve weeks 2KntGykC7aY-00590-00115864-00116047 earning eighteen thousand of another guy 2KntGykC7aY-00591-00116048-00116263 david riggs he went from 2KntGykC7aY-00592-00116264-00116423 six thousand dollars per month in his 2KntGykC7aY-00593-00116424-00116671 business to at the end of 2KntGykC7aY-00594-00116672-00117063 november after 12 weeks did 52 000 2KntGykC7aY-00595-00117064-00117334 and then i could keep going on and on 2KntGykC7aY-00596-00117335-00117486 the consistent thing i see with my 2KntGykC7aY-00597-00117488-00117575 entrepreneurs 2KntGykC7aY-00598-00117576-00117863 that the ones who succeed they are so 2KntGykC7aY-00599-00117864-00117919 hungry 2KntGykC7aY-00600-00117920-00118151 they just want it and they will work so 2KntGykC7aY-00601-00118152-00118239 hard 2KntGykC7aY-00602-00118240-00118454 and it's when you're able to combine 2KntGykC7aY-00603-00118455-00118727 that insatiable drive 2KntGykC7aY-00604-00118728-00118902 with i want to be great i want to do 2KntGykC7aY-00605-00118903-00119071 great things and you combine that with 2KntGykC7aY-00606-00119072-00119127 the right 2KntGykC7aY-00607-00119128-00119295 process you when you work smart you have 2KntGykC7aY-00608-00119296-00119478 the right system that's when amazing 2KntGykC7aY-00609-00119479-00119607 things happen 2KntGykC7aY-00610-00119608-00119854 and i think you know if if someone's not 2KntGykC7aY-00611-00119855-00119958 motivated 2KntGykC7aY-00612-00119959-00120095 well you need to find your motivation 2KntGykC7aY-00613-00120096-00120295 you need to find your why like what is 2KntGykC7aY-00614-00120296-00120407 going to be that 2KntGykC7aY-00615-00120408-00120583 north star that is going to make you 2KntGykC7aY-00616-00120583-00120799 want to strive for greatness 2KntGykC7aY-00617-00120800-00120983 and if you don't have that like we can't 2KntGykC7aY-00618-00120983-00121102 even the conversation doesn't even 2KntGykC7aY-00619-00121103-00121151 matter 2KntGykC7aY-00620-00121152-00121286 you have to figure that out before you 2KntGykC7aY-00621-00121288-00121534 even consider anything else 2KntGykC7aY-00622-00121535-00121710 and i'll pause there i think that's the 2KntGykC7aY-00623-00121711-00121919 really important thing 2KntGykC7aY-00624-00121920-00122254 okay okay i i super curious dude 2KntGykC7aY-00625-00122255-00122534 super curious um and it's not about your 2KntGykC7aY-00626-00122535-00122590 um 2KntGykC7aY-00627-00122591-00122910 your um your business so 2KntGykC7aY-00628-00122911-00123078 i i didn't hear your backstory of your 2KntGykC7aY-00629-00123079-00123199 childhood so i don't know where that 2KntGykC7aY-00630-00123200-00123286 came from but i'm 2KntGykC7aY-00631-00123288-00123486 curious about did you grow up in a 2KntGykC7aY-00632-00123488-00123639 single family household 2KntGykC7aY-00633-00123640-00123975 work your parents together yeah i think 2KntGykC7aY-00634-00123976-00124351 so i grew up in a really good household 2KntGykC7aY-00635-00124352-00124431 my parents 2KntGykC7aY-00636-00124432-00124702 were together they still are together 2KntGykC7aY-00637-00124703-00124934 and you know talk about work ethic so 2KntGykC7aY-00638-00124935-00125295 my my mom has crazy work ethic 2KntGykC7aY-00639-00125296-00125607 she's she i grew up with her not really 2KntGykC7aY-00640-00125608-00125719 being around that much 2KntGykC7aY-00641-00125720-00125975 which that has led on a subconscious 2KntGykC7aY-00642-00125976-00126190 level to its own traumas in my life 2KntGykC7aY-00643-00126191-00126319 right with 2KntGykC7aY-00644-00126320-00126614 the the main provider of my family the 2KntGykC7aY-00645-00126615-00126783 the person who i looked up to the most 2KntGykC7aY-00646-00126783-00126934 who taught me how to act professionally 2KntGykC7aY-00647-00126935-00127086 how to work hard wasn't around 2KntGykC7aY-00648-00127088-00127463 because she was at work um 2KntGykC7aY-00649-00127464-00127671 my work ethic probably comes from there 2KntGykC7aY-00650-00127672-00127799 to your point my 2KntGykC7aY-00651-00127800-00127990 desire to be great probably comes from 2KntGykC7aY-00652-00127991-00128175 trying to appease my mother 2KntGykC7aY-00653-00128176-00128343 because my mother did great by working 2KntGykC7aY-00654-00128344-00128510 hard so i probably wanted to appease her 2KntGykC7aY-00655-00128511-00128663 and on a subconscious level i probably 2KntGykC7aY-00656-00128664-00128695 still 2KntGykC7aY-00657-00128696-00129102 am um but i got a lot of love though 2KntGykC7aY-00658-00129103-00129286 and i told you guys before the call i 2KntGykC7aY-00659-00129288-00129502 did i grew up jewish right i still am 2KntGykC7aY-00660-00129503-00129671 jewish culturally i'm not really 2KntGykC7aY-00661-00129672-00130047 religiously per se like an observant jew 2KntGykC7aY-00662-00130048-00130334 but you know talk about mindset it 2KntGykC7aY-00663-00130335-00130527 really ju i really do believe jews have 2KntGykC7aY-00664-00130528-00130671 an unfair advantage 2KntGykC7aY-00665-00130672-00130983 um not because of resources they're 2KntGykC7aY-00666-00130983-00131199 granted there are plenty of resources i 2KntGykC7aY-00667-00131200-00131366 grew up in a community where i grew up 2KntGykC7aY-00668-00131367-00131478 around doctors 2KntGykC7aY-00669-00131479-00131799 lawyers i saw entrepreneurs and then 2KntGykC7aY-00670-00131800-00132031 you look at like hollywood you look at 2KntGykC7aY-00671-00132032-00132135 something like 2KntGykC7aY-00672-00132136-00132271 mark zuckerberg like there are just 2KntGykC7aY-00673-00132272-00132407 names like that got with that gone for a 2KntGykC7aY-00674-00132408-00132575 while because they're jewish 2KntGykC7aY-00675-00132576-00132799 and i see them they're jewish well i'm 2KntGykC7aY-00676-00132800-00133031 jewish i can do it too 2KntGykC7aY-00677-00133032-00133214 so you talk about mindset planting seeds 2KntGykC7aY-00678-00133215-00133366 i've had discussions around this why are 2KntGykC7aY-00679-00133367-00133495 different cultures 2KntGykC7aY-00680-00133496-00133654 around the world some are successful 2KntGykC7aY-00681-00133655-00133847 some aren't and i think a big part of 2KntGykC7aY-00682-00133848-00133990 that just has the 2KntGykC7aY-00683-00133991-00134327 are you able to see someone else doing 2KntGykC7aY-00684-00134328-00134583 great things and what's that impact on 2KntGykC7aY-00685-00134584-00134799 the psychology of the child of the boy 2KntGykC7aY-00686-00134800-00134902 and the girl 2KntGykC7aY-00687-00134903-00135247 when they look up wow 2KntGykC7aY-00688-00135248-00135463 so thank you for sharing your story 2KntGykC7aY-00689-00135464-00135614 buddy um 2KntGykC7aY-00690-00135615-00135743 that's what i was trying to understand 2KntGykC7aY-00691-00135744-00135927 so i was 2KntGykC7aY-00692-00135928-00136087 i did more research on subconscious 2KntGykC7aY-00693-00136088-00136278 beliefs and where they come from 2KntGykC7aY-00694-00136279-00136511 and it basically describes like software 2KntGykC7aY-00695-00136512-00136583 so 2KntGykC7aY-00696-00136584-00136895 you grew up a great family household but 2KntGykC7aY-00697-00136896-00137102 your mama's worked her ass off for 2KntGykC7aY-00698-00137103-00137263 whatever reason you know she's not here 2KntGykC7aY-00699-00137264-00137423 to say what it was 2KntGykC7aY-00700-00137424-00137671 you saw that so innately that became 2KntGykC7aY-00701-00137672-00137799 part of you 2KntGykC7aY-00702-00137800-00138054 it wasn't like your mom said hey jordan 2KntGykC7aY-00703-00138055-00138102 um 2KntGykC7aY-00704-00138103-00138263 let me let me tell you how to work your 2KntGykC7aY-00705-00138264-00138551 ass off it's subconsciously want to be a 2KntGykC7aY-00706-00138552-00138654 belief 2KntGykC7aY-00707-00138655-00138935 and i totally resonate with that higher 2KntGykC7aY-00708-00138936-00139023 self 2KntGykC7aY-00709-00139024-00139295 when it culturally came there so i grew 2KntGykC7aY-00710-00139296-00139414 up in all black neighborhood 2KntGykC7aY-00711-00139415-00139735 and um and most of my my you know people 2KntGykC7aY-00712-00139736-00140023 i grew around with were um 2KntGykC7aY-00713-00140024-00140223 i'll be honest uh none were but my 2KntGykC7aY-00714-00140224-00140463 dad my dad was only one that wanted to 2KntGykC7aY-00715-00140464-00140623 be different and do different things 2KntGykC7aY-00716-00140624-00140799 he want to learn more and he's always 2KntGykC7aY-00717-00140800-00140943 said son 2KntGykC7aY-00718-00140944-00141190 in life i'm gonna teach you how to be an 2KntGykC7aY-00719-00141191-00141335 adult not a child 2KntGykC7aY-00720-00141336-00141502 but he did say one thing i would never 2KntGykC7aY-00721-00141503-00141671 forget son 2KntGykC7aY-00722-00141672-00142047 it's all about exposure 2KntGykC7aY-00723-00142048-00142326 like i have my cousins their own welfare 2KntGykC7aY-00724-00142327-00142431 they're on section a 2KntGykC7aY-00725-00142432-00142543 but they always have brand new 2KntGykC7aY-00726-00142544-00142735 michael jordan shoes every month like 2KntGykC7aY-00727-00142736-00142919 where's my juice at where's my air max 2KntGykC7aY-00728-00142920-00143102 90's where's my clothes at 2KntGykC7aY-00729-00143103-00143271 oh my god my dad i know my dad can 2KntGykC7aY-00730-00143272-00143423 afford he has business he has 2KntGykC7aY-00731-00143424-00143735 he has cars he also all this but as a 2KntGykC7aY-00732-00143736-00143775 kid 2KntGykC7aY-00733-00143776-00144119 i didn't see this even though they had 2KntGykC7aY-00734-00144120-00144278 the michael jordan shoes the brand new 2KntGykC7aY-00735-00144279-00144399 shoes every month 2KntGykC7aY-00736-00144400-00144526 they're on section and welfare they 2KntGykC7aY-00737-00144527-00144726 didn't own anything 2KntGykC7aY-00738-00144727-00144919 while my dad gravitated towards i'm own 2KntGykC7aY-00739-00144920-00145102 a home i'm gonna own my card i'ma have a 2KntGykC7aY-00740-00145103-00145254 bank account i'm out of credit cards i'm 2KntGykC7aY-00741-00145255-00145439 good credit 2KntGykC7aY-00742-00145440-00145607 those are things i exposed as a kid 2KntGykC7aY-00743-00145608-00145735 you're like man i can't i want to have 2KntGykC7aY-00744-00145736-00145919 these 2KntGykC7aY-00745-00145920-00146231 so my innate work ethic 2KntGykC7aY-00746-00146232-00146390 came from my father my dad was 2KntGykC7aY-00747-00146391-00146702 workaholic he died working 2KntGykC7aY-00748-00146703-00146926 and because he didn't taking vacations 2KntGykC7aY-00749-00146927-00147078 he didn't take time off for himself 2KntGykC7aY-00750-00147079-00147263 he didn't meditate he didn't hire a 2KntGykC7aY-00751-00147264-00147478 coach hit him all these things 2KntGykC7aY-00752-00147479-00147695 and all that stress killed him 2KntGykC7aY-00753-00147696-00147831 internally over time 2KntGykC7aY-00754-00147832-00148143 yeah and listen your story it resonate 2KntGykC7aY-00755-00148144-00148343 with me because 2KntGykC7aY-00756-00148344-00148631 i i you know what innately thinking 2KntGykC7aY-00757-00148632-00148702 about this 2KntGykC7aY-00758-00148703-00149023 i want to please my dad so i'll try to 2KntGykC7aY-00759-00149024-00149135 get good grades i put 2KntGykC7aY-00760-00149136-00149390 probably put my effort into pleasing him 2KntGykC7aY-00761-00149391-00149495 because that's what i 2KntGykC7aY-00762-00149496-00149687 really wanted to do i mean obviously 2KntGykC7aY-00763-00149688-00149871 he's not here to defend himself 2KntGykC7aY-00764-00149872-00150166 um he grew really poor so for him his 2KntGykC7aY-00765-00150167-00150407 ideas i gotta work my ass off because 2KntGykC7aY-00766-00150408-00150566 he grew up in a family i think eight or 2KntGykC7aY-00767-00150567-00150799 ten if i calculated right 2KntGykC7aY-00768-00150800-00151007 my grandfather my dad's dad was they 2KntGykC7aY-00769-00151008-00151247 called horse chaser so that means that 2KntGykC7aY-00770-00151248-00151478 he would get paid on friday uh friday 2KntGykC7aY-00771-00151479-00151583 night saturday morning he's at the 2KntGykC7aY-00772-00151584-00151654 racetrack 2KntGykC7aY-00773-00151655-00151807 chasing the horses right trying to hey 2KntGykC7aY-00774-00151808-00151959 if i got 200 bucks i'm trying to double 2KntGykC7aY-00775-00151960-00152014 it right 2KntGykC7aY-00776-00152015-00152214 and we'll lose and they had no money and 2KntGykC7aY-00777-00152215-00152359 they were always living place to place 2KntGykC7aY-00778-00152360-00152614 as squatters not owning anything 2KntGykC7aY-00779-00152615-00152790 so we got a chance to leave chicago we 2KntGykC7aY-00780-00152791-00153007 grew up to go to california 2KntGykC7aY-00781-00153008-00153159 it was a sense that i'm gonna be some 2KntGykC7aY-00782-00153160-00153295 i'm gonna be something different and he 2KntGykC7aY-00783-00153296-00153566 got all kinds of names like uh 2KntGykC7aY-00784-00153567-00153759 uh i'll just say it opening that's 2KntGykC7aY-00785-00153760-00153895 what's the term he got 2KntGykC7aY-00786-00153896-00154135 he got turned white wash he got a term 2KntGykC7aY-00787-00154136-00154199 you think you're better 2KntGykC7aY-00788-00154200-00154414 than me and hearing what you're talking 2KntGykC7aY-00789-00154415-00154663 about growing with doctors and lawyers 2KntGykC7aY-00790-00154664-00154895 he got opposite he got the derogatory 2KntGykC7aY-00791-00154896-00155063 stuff because now well you're not 2KntGykC7aY-00792-00155064-00155207 not one of us because you wouldn't do 2KntGykC7aY-00793-00155208-00155375 something different not one of us when 2KntGykC7aY-00794-00155376-00155471 you're your childhood 2KntGykC7aY-00795-00155472-00155639 listen to your story it was like well 2KntGykC7aY-00796-00155640-00155807 you better be better than us if i'm a 2KntGykC7aY-00797-00155808-00155871 doctor 2KntGykC7aY-00798-00155872-00156095 you better be a better doctor than me or 2KntGykC7aY-00799-00156096-00156271 a better lawyer so 2KntGykC7aY-00800-00156272-00156575 i know i'm gonna attend um uh 2KntGykC7aY-00801-00156576-00156799 um talked about my childhood dude it's 2KntGykC7aY-00802-00156800-00157095 all about you so i apologize 2KntGykC7aY-00803-00157096-00157351 something resonate that man you're like 2KntGykC7aY-00804-00157352-00157431 man 2KntGykC7aY-00805-00157432-00157751 someone won't understand you know 2KntGykC7aY-00806-00157752-00157902 it's not gonna stand the story behind 2KntGykC7aY-00807-00157903-00158078 that and it's awesome here there so 2KntGykC7aY-00808-00158079-00158390 yeah yeah and and gloria i i know you're 2KntGykC7aY-00809-00158391-00158471 about to jump in 2KntGykC7aY-00810-00158472-00158759 i i would love to hear your that's okay 2KntGykC7aY-00811-00158760-00158799 no 2KntGykC7aY-00812-00158800-00159087 no no i just wanted to say that these 2KntGykC7aY-00813-00159088-00159271 are the things that was instilled in us 2KntGykC7aY-00814-00159272-00159590 that we didn't realize until um you know 2KntGykC7aY-00815-00159591-00159631 as 2KntGykC7aY-00816-00159632-00159847 we get to a certain point in our life or 2KntGykC7aY-00817-00159848-00159935 if when 2KntGykC7aY-00818-00159936-00160254 once you've actually done some discovery 2KntGykC7aY-00819-00160255-00160431 like what we did and have a different 2KntGykC7aY-00820-00160432-00160566 awareness and 2KntGykC7aY-00821-00160567-00160759 these are also a lot of the things that 2KntGykC7aY-00822-00160760-00160943 you know i would like a lot of 2KntGykC7aY-00823-00160944-00161190 you know the children out there to kind 2KntGykC7aY-00824-00161191-00161359 of just pay attention because 2KntGykC7aY-00825-00161360-00161663 it is hard um 2KntGykC7aY-00826-00161664-00161926 to pay attention to that because you 2KntGykC7aY-00827-00161927-00161983 know with 2KntGykC7aY-00828-00161984-00162231 the way the society is right now it's 2KntGykC7aY-00829-00162232-00162359 you know it's 2KntGykC7aY-00830-00162360-00162526 there's things like listening to social 2KntGykC7aY-00831-00162527-00162702 media that they tend to 2KntGykC7aY-00832-00162703-00163111 follow but again um 2KntGykC7aY-00833-00163112-00163478 growing up um we don't see those and we 2KntGykC7aY-00834-00163479-00163711 don't you know how our parents are 2KntGykC7aY-00835-00163712-00164031 we don't realize that they're they are 2KntGykC7aY-00836-00164032-00164207 somewhat inspiring us and what they're 2KntGykC7aY-00837-00164208-00164295 doing 2KntGykC7aY-00838-00164296-00164478 actually does mean something and look at 2KntGykC7aY-00839-00164479-00164654 us and growing up 2KntGykC7aY-00840-00164655-00164999 yeah you don't see and you don't 2KntGykC7aY-00841-00165000-00165263 appreciate it until later on in life you 2KntGykC7aY-00842-00165264-00165335 know and 2KntGykC7aY-00843-00165336-00165575 it just sucks that i wish that even like 2KntGykC7aY-00844-00165576-00165766 us growing up i wish we had 2KntGykC7aY-00845-00165767-00166054 this kind of awareness or or something 2KntGykC7aY-00846-00166055-00166247 even back then 2KntGykC7aY-00847-00166248-00166502 yeah and i think that that's the cool 2KntGykC7aY-00848-00166503-00166623 thing about being alive right now 2KntGykC7aY-00849-00166624-00166766 because it's changing 2KntGykC7aY-00850-00166767-00166983 in new jersey there's mandated 2KntGykC7aY-00851-00166984-00167254 meditation times 2KntGykC7aY-00852-00167255-00167390 and i know that because i have a cousin 2KntGykC7aY-00853-00167391-00167559 who's a teacher who does meditations 2KntGykC7aY-00854-00167560-00167631 with 2KntGykC7aY-00855-00167632-00167807 elementary schoolers teaches them how to 2KntGykC7aY-00856-00167808-00167966 breathe 2KntGykC7aY-00857-00167967-00168166 but to to make this last i'll make this 2KntGykC7aY-00858-00168167-00168271 last point on 2KntGykC7aY-00859-00168272-00168390 on your childhood so if you're a 2KntGykC7aY-00860-00168391-00168575 listener and 2KntGykC7aY-00861-00168576-00168790 you haven't explored the impact of your 2KntGykC7aY-00862-00168791-00168943 childhood on your life 2KntGykC7aY-00863-00168944-00169047 and you really want to understand 2KntGykC7aY-00864-00169048-00169238 yourself that's where you go so there's 2KntGykC7aY-00865-00169239-00169319 a saying 2KntGykC7aY-00866-00169320-00169495 you give me the boy i'll show you the 2KntGykC7aY-00867-00169496-00169719 man i think it's between 90 2KntGykC7aY-00868-00169720-00170031 and 95 percent of your psychology your 2KntGykC7aY-00869-00170032-00170159 subconscious 2KntGykC7aY-00870-00170160-00170335 behaviors and thought patterns is made 2KntGykC7aY-00871-00170336-00170575 up by the time you're seven 2KntGykC7aY-00872-00170576-00171063 so because of that 2KntGykC7aY-00873-00171064-00171278 the way you act between the ages of 2KntGykC7aY-00874-00171279-00171399 seven 2KntGykC7aY-00875-00171400-00171719 till 20 30 40 50 it's already wired in 2KntGykC7aY-00876-00171720-00171766 you 2KntGykC7aY-00877-00171767-00171983 most of that comes from your parents and 2KntGykC7aY-00878-00171984-00172247 then you talk about your traumas 2KntGykC7aY-00879-00172248-00172463 we as children at some level have 2KntGykC7aY-00880-00172464-00172647 traumas traumas could be as small as 2KntGykC7aY-00881-00172648-00172766 you're being called dumb 2KntGykC7aY-00882-00172767-00172902 or your parents don't look at you the 2KntGykC7aY-00883-00172903-00173031 right way and you make a you make a 2KntGykC7aY-00884-00173032-00173151 definition of that 2KntGykC7aY-00885-00173152-00173326 to be as and it could be as big as some 2KntGykC7aY-00886-00173327-00173590 of the obvious traumas we see 2KntGykC7aY-00887-00173591-00173719 but there's something called imago 2KntGykC7aY-00888-00173720-00173911 therapy it's really it's a really great 2KntGykC7aY-00889-00173912-00174063 work for relationships if you're in a 2KntGykC7aY-00890-00174064-00174175 relationship 2KntGykC7aY-00891-00174176-00174495 um with a spouse it's gosh it's such 2KntGykC7aY-00892-00174496-00174583 good work 2KntGykC7aY-00893-00174584-00174895 but what they talk about is we try to 2KntGykC7aY-00894-00174896-00175214 heal ourselves with our spouses 2KntGykC7aY-00895-00175215-00175526 from the traumas that we had as children 2KntGykC7aY-00896-00175527-00175678 we're actually attracting 2KntGykC7aY-00897-00175679-00175902 from our spouses the people that are 2KntGykC7aY-00898-00175903-00176047 going to help 2KntGykC7aY-00899-00176048-00176335 heal us or trigger us it's both sides of 2KntGykC7aY-00900-00176336-00176390 the coin 2KntGykC7aY-00901-00176391-00176599 but all goes back to childhood to to our 2KntGykC7aY-00902-00176600-00176790 point right if you wanted to be great 2KntGykC7aY-00903-00176791-00176919 you can't 2KntGykC7aY-00904-00176920-00177095 go back explore your childhood so ron i 2KntGykC7aY-00905-00177096-00177287 really appreciate you 2KntGykC7aY-00906-00177288-00177447 kind of directing the conversation back 2KntGykC7aY-00907-00177448-00177551 to that point because i think it's a 2KntGykC7aY-00908-00177552-00177638 great 2KntGykC7aY-00909-00177639-00177935 a great um adjustment the combo and i 2KntGykC7aY-00910-00177936-00178143 love that you've mentioned meditation 2KntGykC7aY-00911-00178144-00178454 um i too have experienced that 2KntGykC7aY-00912-00178455-00178766 and the benefit 2KntGykC7aY-00913-00178767-00179159 of of the meditation and just i was just 2KntGykC7aY-00914-00179160-00179231 before 2KntGykC7aY-00915-00179232-00179414 we jumped on to this i was just 2KntGykC7aY-00916-00179415-00179583 mentioning it to ron how 2KntGykC7aY-00917-00179584-00179807 i was able to really experience like 2KntGykC7aY-00918-00179808-00180047 deep meditation and i felt like 2KntGykC7aY-00919-00180048-00180271 i almost felt when i opened my eyes i 2KntGykC7aY-00920-00180272-00180351 felt like 2KntGykC7aY-00921-00180352-00180566 what the heck just happened to me you 2KntGykC7aY-00922-00180567-00180783 know but it was such a wonderful feeling 2KntGykC7aY-00923-00180784-00180871 i felt like i was 2KntGykC7aY-00924-00180872-00181102 floating i was in a different world and 2KntGykC7aY-00925-00181103-00181295 it really opened up something 2KntGykC7aY-00926-00181296-00181614 else more to me where i where i 2KntGykC7aY-00927-00181615-00181911 am what i really want to do and you know 2KntGykC7aY-00928-00181912-00182151 the path that i really want to follow 2KntGykC7aY-00929-00182152-00182383 in my life or am i now and it's really 2KntGykC7aY-00930-00182384-00182543 just trusting the process 2KntGykC7aY-00931-00182544-00182766 and you know another thing about this 2KntGykC7aY-00932-00182767-00182895 the meditation when you said 2KntGykC7aY-00933-00182896-00183231 um i think did you say you had a friend 2KntGykC7aY-00934-00183232-00183454 that does meditation with the um 2KntGykC7aY-00935-00183455-00183766 with the children at school 2KntGykC7aY-00936-00183767-00184014 and so i've also tried that with some of 2KntGykC7aY-00937-00184015-00184214 my students 2KntGykC7aY-00938-00184215-00184526 and i i didn't think what it would be 2KntGykC7aY-00939-00184527-00184726 like i don't know how they would feel 2KntGykC7aY-00940-00184727-00184863 because these are just you know they're 2KntGykC7aY-00941-00184864-00185054 teenagers so they have a different 2KntGykC7aY-00942-00185055-00185151 mindset still 2KntGykC7aY-00943-00185152-00185535 and when we did this a few times 2KntGykC7aY-00944-00185536-00185726 most of them end up liking it to where 2KntGykC7aY-00945-00185727-00185950 they wanted they were asking me to do it 2KntGykC7aY-00946-00185951-00186287 once a week 2KntGykC7aY-00947-00186288-00186566 it's amazing it it really is like i 2KntGykC7aY-00948-00186567-00186711 could not 2KntGykC7aY-00949-00186712-00186966 you know i couldn't believe how how it 2KntGykC7aY-00950-00186967-00187135 was when i 2KntGykC7aY-00951-00187136-00187319 just it was just all let me just try 2KntGykC7aY-00952-00187320-00187438 this with you guys let's see if this 2KntGykC7aY-00953-00187439-00187526 works 2KntGykC7aY-00954-00187527-00187735 i did 10 minutes 15 minutes and they 2KntGykC7aY-00955-00187736-00187895 were really just there and it opened up 2KntGykC7aY-00956-00187896-00188311 something different for them 2KntGykC7aY-00957-00188312-00188726 yeah i love that 2KntGykC7aY-00958-00188727-00188983 it's a it go we're at a great time in 2KntGykC7aY-00959-00188984-00189143 our society where 2KntGykC7aY-00960-00189144-00189543 you know 20 years ago 2KntGykC7aY-00961-00189544-00189823 and we're all in our 30s or almost 40s 2KntGykC7aY-00962-00189824-00190063 talking to a therapist or a psychologist 2KntGykC7aY-00963-00190064-00190095 or 2KntGykC7aY-00964-00190096-00190311 coach was taboo so if you want to talk 2KntGykC7aY-00965-00190312-00190438 first of all coach i don't think that 2KntGykC7aY-00966-00190439-00190575 was even heard of 2KntGykC7aY-00967-00190576-00190735 i mean coach you talked about basketball 2KntGykC7aY-00968-00190736-00190895 coach football coach i mean i'm just 2KntGykC7aY-00969-00190896-00191078 maybe there was i wasn't exposed to it 2KntGykC7aY-00970-00191079-00191350 so i only have one perspective 2KntGykC7aY-00971-00191351-00191526 but more or less growing up was all 2KntGykC7aY-00972-00191527-00191750 about okay you going through a problem 2KntGykC7aY-00973-00191751-00192031 you know what turn religion you're gay 2KntGykC7aY-00974-00192032-00192159 turn to religion 2KntGykC7aY-00975-00192160-00192311 you have some self-doubt turn the 2KntGykC7aY-00976-00192312-00192471 religion you have 2KntGykC7aY-00977-00192472-00192719 um insecurities turn religion you're 2KntGykC7aY-00978-00192720-00192902 broke turn to religion you can't pay 2KntGykC7aY-00979-00192903-00193014 your bills turn religion 2KntGykC7aY-00980-00193015-00193535 and yeah but religion isn't that so i 2KntGykC7aY-00981-00193536-00193719 become more spiritual now than religion 2KntGykC7aY-00982-00193720-00193966 organize religion especially 2KntGykC7aY-00983-00193967-00194175 but talking to a therapist and life 2KntGykC7aY-00984-00194176-00194335 coach and all these things but you have 2KntGykC7aY-00985-00194336-00194495 to have some serious problems i mean you 2KntGykC7aY-00986-00194496-00194743 have to be borderline suicidal 2KntGykC7aY-00987-00194744-00194887 that's that's kind of where the view was 2KntGykC7aY-00988-00194888-00195183 so yeah it's we had a great time now 2KntGykC7aY-00989-00195184-00195247 where 2KntGykC7aY-00990-00195248-00195399 there's a lot of coaches out there 2KntGykC7aY-00991-00195400-00195623 therapists and it's okay 2KntGykC7aY-00992-00195624-00195775 if you're 15 years old if you're 10 2KntGykC7aY-00993-00195776-00195959 years old or if you're 100 years old 2KntGykC7aY-00994-00195960-00196190 you need some help they're out there and 2KntGykC7aY-00995-00196191-00196302 with social media 2KntGykC7aY-00996-00196303-00196550 you can expose yourself to those uh 2KntGykC7aY-00997-00196551-00196687 different people you don't have to find 2KntGykC7aY-00998-00196688-00196759 okay well my 2KntGykC7aY-00999-00196760-00196902 insurance only covers this person i go 2KntGykC7aY-01000-00196903-00197023 to them but i really don't like them 2KntGykC7aY-01001-00197024-00197071 they're 2KntGykC7aY-01002-00197072-00197295 not what i'm looking for now you're 2KntGykC7aY-01003-00197296-00197463 exposed to different views or different 2KntGykC7aY-01004-00197464-00197631 ways you can go on bunch of different 2KntGykC7aY-01005-00197632-00197790 interviews and talk to people and figure 2KntGykC7aY-01006-00197791-00197831 out 2KntGykC7aY-01007-00197832-00197999 what coach or what therapist or what 2KntGykC7aY-01008-00198000-00198166 psychologist resonates with you it's not 2KntGykC7aY-01009-00198167-00198463 what my insurance has my parents say 2KntGykC7aY-01010-00198464-00198687 and people open that's the main thing 2KntGykC7aY-01011-00198688-00198814 right now we have to look at is that 2KntGykC7aY-01012-00198815-00198959 people are open to 2KntGykC7aY-01013-00198960-00199214 a different way of living and the first 2KntGykC7aY-01014-00199215-00199359 way that's different living 2KntGykC7aY-01015-00199360-00199695 is the mind 2KntGykC7aY-01016-00199696-00200054 oh yeah and when you talked about your 2KntGykC7aY-01017-00200055-00200223 experiences in life and living in 2KntGykC7aY-01018-00200224-00200543 am not living working at amazon it was 2KntGykC7aY-01019-00200544-00200799 the mind the muncher mindset changed and 2KntGykC7aY-01020-00200800-00200999 everything around tended to change 2KntGykC7aY-01021-00201000-00201199 just like tony robbins talks about your 2KntGykC7aY-01022-00201200-00201359 why you can 2KntGykC7aY-01023-00201360-00201590 be creating your why and commitment of 2KntGykC7aY-01024-00201591-00201678 whatever that is 2KntGykC7aY-01025-00201679-00201831 became the way you start to change your 2KntGykC7aY-01026-00201832-00202119 life and that's awesome man it's amazing 2KntGykC7aY-01027-00202120-00202287 with time living right now of getting 2KntGykC7aY-01028-00202288-00202487 help and gloria's pursuing her 2KntGykC7aY-01029-00202488-00202599 meditation 2KntGykC7aY-01030-00202600-00202854 and i'm pursuing my other uh different 2KntGykC7aY-01031-00202855-00202990 ways in my life because if i become 2KntGykC7aY-01032-00202991-00203071 better 2KntGykC7aY-01033-00203072-00203326 overall i can then help more people 2KntGykC7aY-01034-00203327-00203431 exactly 2KntGykC7aY-01035-00203432-00203583 yeah and i want to add i want to have 2KntGykC7aY-01036-00203584-00203687 two points i'm going to kind of 2KntGykC7aY-01037-00203688-00203871 transition the conversation 2KntGykC7aY-01038-00203872-00204231 from here but to add to that um 2KntGykC7aY-01039-00204232-00204447 i love to say if you don't have a coach 2KntGykC7aY-01040-00204448-00204711 therapist or psychoanalyst 2KntGykC7aY-01041-00204712-00204894 you are really missing out i have a 2KntGykC7aY-01042-00204896-00205094 therapist i have 2KntGykC7aY-01043-00205096-00205366 a coach a life coach i work with a 2KntGykC7aY-01044-00205367-00205438 healer 2KntGykC7aY-01045-00205439-00205679 i work with so many different people 2KntGykC7aY-01046-00205680-00205742 because 2KntGykC7aY-01047-00205744-00205982 like transparently i grew up having a 2KntGykC7aY-01048-00205983-00206158 privileged childhood 2KntGykC7aY-01049-00206159-00206527 and yet i still have so many obstacles 2KntGykC7aY-01050-00206528-00206598 to 2KntGykC7aY-01051-00206600-00206862 to overcome and if i'm saying this as 2KntGykC7aY-01052-00206863-00206975 someone who really i 2KntGykC7aY-01053-00206976-00207175 came from a loving home i didn't have to 2KntGykC7aY-01054-00207176-00207398 worry about my next meal growing up and 2KntGykC7aY-01055-00207400-00207582 i still realize the challenges that just 2KntGykC7aY-01056-00207583-00207758 the human mind creates 2KntGykC7aY-01057-00207759-00207910 you know everyone should have that 2KntGykC7aY-01058-00207911-00208062 because we all have 2KntGykC7aY-01059-00208063-00208342 you guys know if our gremlins right mod 2KntGykC7aY-01060-00208344-00208390 2 2KntGykC7aY-01061-00208391-00208646 we we all went through that and i really 2KntGykC7aY-01062-00208648-00208823 believe everyone should have a coach 2KntGykC7aY-01063-00208823-00209038 or a therapist or a psychoanalyst 2KntGykC7aY-01064-00209039-00209158 because you need to build awareness if 2KntGykC7aY-01065-00209159-00209238 you want to live a good 2KntGykC7aY-01066-00209239-00209494 and happy life that's the only thing we 2KntGykC7aY-01067-00209496-00209566 care about 2KntGykC7aY-01068-00209567-00209719 but then here's the second thing and 2KntGykC7aY-01069-00209719-00209887 i've alluded to it with work 2KntGykC7aY-01070-00209888-00210087 if if there is something you want in 2KntGykC7aY-01071-00210088-00210198 life it's 2KntGykC7aY-01072-00210200-00210391 not about working hard for it and what 2KntGykC7aY-01073-00210392-00210710 they say in nlp i alluded to nlp before 2KntGykC7aY-01074-00210711-00210998 there is a system or strategy and a 2KntGykC7aY-01075-00211000-00211287 process to streamline your way to get it 2KntGykC7aY-01076-00211288-00211606 that's what i teach right what do you 2KntGykC7aY-01077-00211607-00211782 want to accomplish i've worked primarily 2KntGykC7aY-01078-00211783-00211942 with entrepreneurs and coaches what is 2KntGykC7aY-01079-00211944-00212142 it that you want to accomplish 2KntGykC7aY-01080-00212144-00212446 and what is the strategy or the process 2KntGykC7aY-01081-00212448-00212710 that we could just model our behavior 2KntGykC7aY-01082-00212711-00212879 after 2KntGykC7aY-01083-00212880-00213006 so we don't have to work hard we're 2KntGykC7aY-01084-00213007-00213119 probably going to work hard because we 2KntGykC7aY-01085-00213119-00213239 want to do good things 2KntGykC7aY-01086-00213240-00213591 but we streamline our time 2KntGykC7aY-01087-00213592-00213871 and our path to that goal and desired 2KntGykC7aY-01088-00213871-00213991 outcome 2KntGykC7aY-01089-00213992-00214215 nlp is the study of success and the 2KntGykC7aY-01090-00214216-00214358 science of success if you want to 2KntGykC7aY-01091-00214359-00214406 accomplish 2KntGykC7aY-01092-00214407-00214710 something just look for a model 2KntGykC7aY-01093-00214711-00214958 or behavior from someone who has already 2KntGykC7aY-01094-00214959-00215151 done it and streamline your path there 2KntGykC7aY-01095-00215152-00215463 that's why coaches exist 2KntGykC7aY-01096-00215464-00215671 and i love that you again mentioned that 2KntGykC7aY-01097-00215671-00215998 even coming from a 2KntGykC7aY-01098-00216000-00216391 a very good um household 2KntGykC7aY-01099-00216392-00216606 you know there you still there's still 2KntGykC7aY-01100-00216607-00216751 something right you still have to go you 2KntGykC7aY-01101-00216752-00216934 still go through some situation 2KntGykC7aY-01102-00216935-00217182 nobody's perfect but you know there's 2KntGykC7aY-01103-00217183-00217255 that view 2KntGykC7aY-01104-00217256-00217487 of you know you have a perfect family 2KntGykC7aY-01105-00217488-00217639 you come from a really nice 2KntGykC7aY-01106-00217640-00217775 and you're being raised in a good 2KntGykC7aY-01107-00217776-00217951 household you're perfect 2KntGykC7aY-01108-00217952-00218255 right so there's that view or even being 2KntGykC7aY-01109-00218256-00218423 an only child you're the only child you 2KntGykC7aY-01110-00218423-00218455 have 2KntGykC7aY-01111-00218456-00218582 everything you'd have to share anything 2KntGykC7aY-01112-00218583-00218798 with anybody you're perfect 2KntGykC7aY-01113-00218800-00218942 and i love that you mentioned that 2KntGykC7aY-01114-00218944-00219279 because we're not perfect 2KntGykC7aY-01115-00219280-00219527 no one is the human is a broken the 2KntGykC7aY-01116-00219528-00219710 human's a broken system 2KntGykC7aY-01117-00219711-00219982 right the way our brains and our psyche 2KntGykC7aY-01118-00219983-00220063 was made 2KntGykC7aY-01119-00220064-00220487 it's it's in turn for 2020 and then 2021 2KntGykC7aY-01120-00220488-00220558 the way our 2KntGykC7aY-01121-00220559-00220767 mind is just naturally made up it 2KntGykC7aY-01122-00220767-00221006 doesn't naturally create 2KntGykC7aY-01123-00221007-00221239 the outcomes we want those outcomes are 2KntGykC7aY-01124-00221240-00221487 we just want to be freaking happy 2KntGykC7aY-01125-00221488-00221639 the way the mind is built the mind is 2KntGykC7aY-01126-00221640-00221806 built to survive it's not built to 2KntGykC7aY-01127-00221807-00221982 thrive by nature 2KntGykC7aY-01128-00221983-00222151 that's why you need to study and learn 2KntGykC7aY-01129-00222152-00222423 these different approaches mindfulness 2KntGykC7aY-01130-00222423-00222623 like happiness studies i know ipex is 2KntGykC7aY-01131-00222623-00222798 huge on sharing the happiness studies 2KntGykC7aY-01132-00222800-00223079 right so because we have a broken mind a 2KntGykC7aY-01133-00223080-00223263 broken system doesn't matter what walk 2KntGykC7aY-01134-00223264-00223351 of life you're from 2KntGykC7aY-01135-00223352-00223551 don't look at other people's instagrams 2KntGykC7aY-01136-00223552-00223687 and their social media because they only 2KntGykC7aY-01137-00223688-00223855 post the good so few people 2KntGykC7aY-01138-00223856-00223927 actually share 2KntGykC7aY-01139-00223928-00224687 the actual that they go through 2KntGykC7aY-01140-00224688-00224831 i'll just give a quick example on 2KntGykC7aY-01141-00224832-00225071 linkedin i it's so funny because i talk 2KntGykC7aY-01142-00225071-00225206 to so many entrepreneurs 2KntGykC7aY-01143-00225207-00225439 on linkedin and then i see them posting 2KntGykC7aY-01144-00225440-00225542 content about their 2KntGykC7aY-01145-00225544-00225694 like about their businesses and whatnot 2KntGykC7aY-01146-00225696-00225855 and then i have a private conversation 2KntGykC7aY-01147-00225856-00225927 with them where i'm 2KntGykC7aY-01148-00225928-00226079 i'm guiding them and just giving them 2KntGykC7aY-01149-00226080-00226279 value and it's like holy crap this 2KntGykC7aY-01150-00226280-00226423 person has no clue what they're talking 2KntGykC7aY-01151-00226423-00226519 about but because they're trying to 2KntGykC7aY-01152-00226519-00226623 build the brand 2KntGykC7aY-01153-00226623-00226775 the perception that they put out there 2KntGykC7aY-01154-00226776-00226958 is like they have all the answers which 2KntGykC7aY-01155-00226959-00227079 i mean that's how it works that's how 2KntGykC7aY-01156-00227080-00227358 even this works right um 2KntGykC7aY-01157-00227359-00227527 but yeah you just gotta lean into you 2KntGykC7aY-01158-00227528-00227758 look in the mirror don't look outside 2KntGykC7aY-01159-00227759-00228063 yeah oh yeah and you talk about um 2KntGykC7aY-01160-00228064-00228215 happiness right you just gotta find that 2KntGykC7aY-01161-00228216-00228382 happiness 2KntGykC7aY-01162-00228383-00228663 how do you find happiness and what what 2KntGykC7aY-01163-00228664-00228903 makes you happy 2KntGykC7aY-01164-00228904-00229215 love this question so one thing i share 2KntGykC7aY-01165-00229216-00229255 with 2KntGykC7aY-01166-00229256-00229623 the people i work with is i think 2KntGykC7aY-01167-00229623-00229919 the way western civilization and how we 2KntGykC7aY-01168-00229919-00230046 in the united states think about 2KntGykC7aY-01169-00230048-00230119 happiness 2KntGykC7aY-01170-00230119-00230294 is we think of happiness almost as if 2KntGykC7aY-01171-00230296-00230431 it's like a high 2KntGykC7aY-01172-00230432-00230703 like a state of ecstasy um when you 2KntGykC7aY-01173-00230704-00230863 think of happiness you might think of a 2KntGykC7aY-01174-00230864-00230934 peak 2KntGykC7aY-01175-00230935-00231310 experience that's not happiness that's 2KntGykC7aY-01176-00231311-00231679 like pure joy that's like having a 2KntGykC7aY-01177-00231680-00231758 ton of fun 2KntGykC7aY-01178-00231759-00232023 right you're at a birthday with with a 2KntGykC7aY-01179-00232023-00232158 child you're you're going out to an 2KntGykC7aY-01180-00232159-00232375 amazing dinner with your spouse 2KntGykC7aY-01181-00232376-00232551 you go to a sporting event you watch an 2KntGykC7aY-01182-00232552-00232775 amazing movie like whatever it is 2KntGykC7aY-01183-00232776-00232942 those are acute and peak life 2KntGykC7aY-01184-00232944-00233142 experiences that is happiness 2KntGykC7aY-01185-00233144-00233375 it's just you know jacked up with 2KntGykC7aY-01186-00233376-00233487 dopamine 2KntGykC7aY-01187-00233488-00233775 what i like to say is the real 2KntGykC7aY-01188-00233776-00233958 expectation that we should be setting as 2KntGykC7aY-01189-00233959-00234079 our culture 2KntGykC7aY-01190-00234080-00234246 and what i share with people is the 2KntGykC7aY-01191-00234248-00234439 desired outcome is i want you to think 2KntGykC7aY-01192-00234440-00234494 about 2KntGykC7aY-01193-00234496-00234782 a monk sitting and meditating and having 2KntGykC7aY-01194-00234783-00234846 a soft 2KntGykC7aY-01195-00234848-00235182 smile that's a state of peace and joy 2KntGykC7aY-01196-00235183-00235431 right level six as we know from ipec 2KntGykC7aY-01197-00235432-00235703 that's where we wanna actually shoot for 2KntGykC7aY-01198-00235704-00235910 where you're even keeled and just in 2KntGykC7aY-01199-00235911-00236142 this everlasting state of peace 2KntGykC7aY-01200-00236144-00236398 so gloria what's my definition and how 2KntGykC7aY-01201-00236400-00236542 do i get there 2KntGykC7aY-01202-00236544-00236879 i define happiness as being appreciative 2KntGykC7aY-01203-00236880-00237094 and grateful for being in the moment 2KntGykC7aY-01204-00237096-00237319 being appreciative for what i have today 2KntGykC7aY-01205-00237319-00237534 no matter if that's a peak experience 2KntGykC7aY-01206-00237535-00237727 or an average experience because what's 2KntGykC7aY-01207-00237728-00237863 tony robbins say 2KntGykC7aY-01208-00237864-00238142 the majority of life is mundane 2KntGykC7aY-01209-00238144-00238294 monotonous and routine 2KntGykC7aY-01210-00238296-00238479 and if you can't find the beauty in 2KntGykC7aY-01211-00238480-00238671 those mundane monotonous and root and 2KntGykC7aY-01212-00238671-00238903 routine experiences you're missing out 2KntGykC7aY-01213-00238904-00238991 on life 2KntGykC7aY-01214-00238992-00239134 that's where gratitude comes in it's 2KntGykC7aY-01215-00239135-00239310 just really about being at peace and 2KntGykC7aY-01216-00239311-00239542 grateful i have two legs and two arms i 2KntGykC7aY-01217-00239544-00239758 have the capacity to have a conversation 2KntGykC7aY-01218-00239759-00239982 i have my health today the sun is out 2KntGykC7aY-01219-00239983-00240191 wow so happy about that 2KntGykC7aY-01220-00240192-00240591 and just being that monk like soft smile 2KntGykC7aY-01221-00240592-00240775 this is totally chill and i'm totally at 2KntGykC7aY-01222-00240776-00240927 peace with where i'm at right now 2KntGykC7aY-01223-00240928-00241230 that is what i think happiness should be 2KntGykC7aY-01224-00241231-00241542 defined as in my in my opinion 2KntGykC7aY-01225-00241544-00241879 well amen to that have you found happy 2KntGykC7aY-01226-00241880-00241951 yourself 2KntGykC7aY-01227-00241952-00242334 as we speak right now yeah every day 2KntGykC7aY-01228-00242335-00242494 and this is you know the first thing you 2KntGykC7aY-01229-00242496-00242646 said how you doing today and i said to 2KntGykC7aY-01230-00242648-00242806 you ron i'm always good 2KntGykC7aY-01231-00242807-00243134 um and when i was when i with my clients 2KntGykC7aY-01232-00243135-00243287 or when i was a manager at amazon people 2KntGykC7aY-01233-00243288-00243623 would say is like you're always happy 2KntGykC7aY-01234-00243623-00243863 and when i was a leader or when i'm with 2KntGykC7aY-01235-00243864-00243975 my clients well 2KntGykC7aY-01236-00243976-00244175 i look at myself as a performer i had to 2KntGykC7aY-01237-00244176-00244375 put on my as i was trained my mickey 2KntGykC7aY-01238-00244376-00244551 mouse face for people 2KntGykC7aY-01239-00244552-00244919 so you know if you you fake it till you 2KntGykC7aY-01240-00244919-00245046 make it it's actually a really thin 2KntGykC7aY-01241-00245048-00245158 really real thing because if you 2KntGykC7aY-01242-00245159-00245287 actually put your stain to a state of 2KntGykC7aY-01243-00245288-00245510 happiness you'll be happy 2KntGykC7aY-01244-00245511-00245742 but yeah am i happy i freaking love my 2KntGykC7aY-01245-00245744-00245830 life 2KntGykC7aY-01246-00245831-00246175 um do i have opportunities and 2KntGykC7aY-01247-00246176-00246375 like do i fight with my wife sometime do 2KntGykC7aY-01248-00246376-00246567 i have moments where i feel sad like 2KntGykC7aY-01249-00246567-00246758 so even like in the year of 2020 have 2KntGykC7aY-01250-00246759-00246903 moments of like what feels like 2KntGykC7aY-01251-00246904-00246982 depression i 2KntGykC7aY-01252-00246983-00247230 do but that's part of being a human 2KntGykC7aY-01253-00247231-00247327 right it's 2KntGykC7aY-01254-00247328-00247527 and what we talk about in ipac right 2KntGykC7aY-01255-00247528-00247679 when you're in level one right the 2KntGykC7aY-01256-00247680-00247863 difference between the greats and i say 2KntGykC7aY-01257-00247864-00248015 greats the people who accomplish and do 2KntGykC7aY-01258-00248016-00248158 a lot of things for society and just 2KntGykC7aY-01259-00248159-00248287 live a happy life 2KntGykC7aY-01260-00248288-00248471 and the people who are depressed it's 2KntGykC7aY-01261-00248471-00248646 the amount of time you spend in a state 2KntGykC7aY-01262-00248648-00248742 of depression 2KntGykC7aY-01263-00248744-00248998 so if you can reduce your reactionary 2KntGykC7aY-01264-00249000-00249134 time in that state 2KntGykC7aY-01265-00249135-00249310 you'll be happier for a longer period of 2KntGykC7aY-01266-00249311-00249471 time and i think that's where the 2KntGykC7aY-01267-00249471-00249671 mindset training really comes in 2KntGykC7aY-01268-00249671-00249806 building awareness when you feel the 2KntGykC7aY-01269-00249807-00250015 press building awareness when i feel sad 2KntGykC7aY-01270-00250016-00250175 when i feel emotionally triggered okay 2KntGykC7aY-01271-00250176-00250327 now that i know i feel this 2KntGykC7aY-01272-00250328-00250494 what can i do to get out of it and i 2KntGykC7aY-01273-00250496-00250694 have a process i call it um 2KntGykC7aY-01274-00250696-00250998 breaking fragmentation i do breath work 2KntGykC7aY-01275-00251000-00251334 i align myself to a visual exercise and 2KntGykC7aY-01276-00251335-00251487 i give myself love and i actually could 2KntGykC7aY-01277-00251488-00251663 come back to like okay i'm back at peace 2KntGykC7aY-01278-00251664-00251919 again 2KntGykC7aY-01279-00251919-00252119 yeah that's that's good and that's the 2KntGykC7aY-01280-00252119-00252223 great thing about 2KntGykC7aY-01281-00252223-00252367 the greatest thing about having that 2KntGykC7aY-01282-00252367-00252534 awareness and having that mindset 2KntGykC7aY-01283-00252535-00252871 because you're able to coach yourself 2KntGykC7aY-01284-00252871-00253198 um and you know and again um so i've 2KntGykC7aY-01285-00253200-00253255 also 2KntGykC7aY-01286-00253256-00253494 um i also do breath work and i do 2KntGykC7aY-01287-00253496-00253598 meditation 2KntGykC7aY-01288-00253600-00253982 and all these is not just to 2KntGykC7aY-01289-00253983-00254358 fix yourself and to heal yourself 2KntGykC7aY-01290-00254359-00255015 i think for me it's an ongoing process 2KntGykC7aY-01291-00255016-00255239 it always is i think healing yourself 2KntGykC7aY-01292-00255240-00255375 because old trauma 2KntGykC7aY-01293-00255376-00255606 wounds can obviously fester and it can 2KntGykC7aY-01294-00255607-00255710 be a simple trigger 2KntGykC7aY-01295-00255711-00255863 and when they come up you got to 2KntGykC7aY-01296-00255864-00256071 recognize them and kind of transition 2KntGykC7aY-01297-00256071-00256158 out of that 2KntGykC7aY-01298-00256159-00256423 so they don't fuss fester to more so if 2KntGykC7aY-01299-00256423-00256558 you have one negative thought then it 2KntGykC7aY-01300-00256559-00256710 goes to two three four so if you ever 2KntGykC7aY-01301-00256711-00256887 notice whenever you have thoughts 2KntGykC7aY-01302-00256888-00257030 and you're aware of them it's not just 2KntGykC7aY-01303-00257031-00257198 one negative thought it multiplies 2KntGykC7aY-01304-00257200-00257503 routinely so using breadth of meditation 2KntGykC7aY-01305-00257504-00257758 allows you to recognize that thought 2KntGykC7aY-01306-00257759-00257951 and at the same time come back to state 2KntGykC7aY-01307-00257952-00258134 of bliss 2KntGykC7aY-01308-00258135-00258582 oh yeah and that's the main thing 2KntGykC7aY-01309-00258583-00258782 so jordan as we talked about your 2KntGykC7aY-01310-00258783-00259006 backstory where you are now 2KntGykC7aY-01311-00259007-00259246 what is it you specifically do and who 2KntGykC7aY-01312-00259248-00259430 do you help at this moment 2KntGykC7aY-01313-00259431-00259591 yeah and thank you for that question 2KntGykC7aY-01314-00259592-00259782 that transition um 2KntGykC7aY-01315-00259783-00259951 so i run uh companies called the 2KntGykC7aY-01316-00259952-00260103 founders factory 2KntGykC7aY-01317-00260104-00260398 and we help entrepreneurs and coaches 2KntGykC7aY-01318-00260400-00260551 systematize 2KntGykC7aY-01319-00260552-00260830 their success so they can grow a six 2KntGykC7aY-01320-00260831-00261415 multi-six and seven figure business 2KntGykC7aY-01321-00261416-00261606 and all i gotta do is pray for six 2KntGykC7aY-01322-00261607-00261855 figures and get it or seven figures 2KntGykC7aY-01323-00261856-00261961 and get 2KntGykC7aY-01324-00261962-00262334 [Laughter] 2KntGykC7aY-01325-00262335-00262534 if you click this ad today yes yes you 2KntGykC7aY-01326-00262535-00262719 can't no um 2KntGykC7aY-01327-00262720-00262975 so depending on the business i ron you 2KntGykC7aY-01328-00262976-00263039 and i 2KntGykC7aY-01329-00263040-00263182 spoke a couple weeks ago and i actually 2KntGykC7aY-01330-00263183-00263343 showed you the model in which i go about 2KntGykC7aY-01331-00263344-00263415 this 2KntGykC7aY-01332-00263416-00263719 um everything from a business 2KntGykC7aY-01333-00263720-00263806 perspective whether you're 2KntGykC7aY-01334-00263807-00264039 on and i i primarily help service 2KntGykC7aY-01335-00264040-00264175 entrepreneurs so if you have a 2KntGykC7aY-01336-00264176-00264391 physical product um i'm probably not 2KntGykC7aY-01337-00264392-00264527 gonna be the best guy for you but if you 2KntGykC7aY-01338-00264528-00264655 sell a service 2KntGykC7aY-01339-00264656-00264895 i work with videographers vid guys who 2KntGykC7aY-01340-00264896-00265023 sell video editing 2KntGykC7aY-01341-00265024-00265223 i work with a guy who's selling vr 2KntGykC7aY-01342-00265224-00265447 experiences as a service 2KntGykC7aY-01343-00265448-00265647 i could go on i have about 20 of those 2KntGykC7aY-01344-00265648-00265758 types of entrepreneurs and i have 2KntGykC7aY-01345-00265759-00265839 coaches 2KntGykC7aY-01346-00265840-00266095 um it's it's a few things one who's 2KntGykC7aY-01347-00266096-00266255 what's the model and system 2KntGykC7aY-01348-00266256-00266479 and who is the ideal client so if you 2KntGykC7aY-01349-00266480-00266639 have a target market you need a niche 2KntGykC7aY-01350-00266640-00266695 down as 2KntGykC7aY-01351-00266696-00266815 much as possible and i'll give you a 2KntGykC7aY-01352-00266816-00267110 quick example i spoke to a coach 2KntGykC7aY-01353-00267111-00267534 this week on monday who is a 2KntGykC7aY-01354-00267535-00267863 fatigue coach for nurses that's as niche 2KntGykC7aY-01355-00267864-00267919 as you can 2KntGykC7aY-01356-00267920-00268110 that's perfect so once you have that 2KntGykC7aY-01357-00268111-00268247 really specific niche 2KntGykC7aY-01358-00268248-00268399 and you know who they are well where are 2KntGykC7aY-01359-00268400-00268599 they so 2KntGykC7aY-01360-00268600-00268830 fatigued nurses i could probably find 2KntGykC7aY-01361-00268831-00268903 like 2KntGykC7aY-01362-00268904-00269134 10 20 000 nurses and facebook groups and 2KntGykC7aY-01363-00269135-00269263 i could definitely find them on linkedin 2KntGykC7aY-01364-00269264-00269391 because you could search by jobs 2KntGykC7aY-01365-00269392-00269495 and i could totally find them on 2KntGykC7aY-01366-00269496-00269695 instagram they're all over the place 2KntGykC7aY-01367-00269696-00269910 if that's the case now you need to one 2KntGykC7aY-01368-00269911-00270071 build a brand and then share 2KntGykC7aY-01369-00270072-00270310 your your stories your insights give 2KntGykC7aY-01370-00270311-00270519 value just on these platforms 2KntGykC7aY-01371-00270520-00270710 and to connect with them at scale so a 2KntGykC7aY-01372-00270711-00270927 lot of businesses talk about 2KntGykC7aY-01373-00270928-00271199 make posting ads and making ads i don't 2KntGykC7aY-01374-00271200-00271406 believe in ad i believe in organic 2KntGykC7aY-01375-00271407-00271615 reach so if you connect with these 2KntGykC7aY-01376-00271616-00271734 people in their facebook groups if you 2KntGykC7aY-01377-00271735-00271855 connect with them on linkedin or 2KntGykC7aY-01378-00271856-00272063 instagram or even twitter 2KntGykC7aY-01379-00272064-00272295 and are able to get people into 2KntGykC7aY-01380-00272296-00272558 conversation where you can build rapport 2KntGykC7aY-01381-00272559-00272855 you can hear their story learn what's 2KntGykC7aY-01382-00272856-00272982 what they want to accomplish and why 2KntGykC7aY-01383-00272983-00273087 they don't have it and if you could 2KntGykC7aY-01384-00273088-00273279 generally just give them value 2KntGykC7aY-01385-00273280-00273463 and share what you have going on with 2KntGykC7aY-01386-00273464-00273591 you like 2KntGykC7aY-01387-00273592-00273934 don't sell serve and just share 2KntGykC7aY-01388-00273935-00274199 if you can do that at scale and then on 2KntGykC7aY-01389-00274200-00274271 the back end 2KntGykC7aY-01390-00274272-00274447 track the data so if i reach out to a 2KntGykC7aY-01391-00274448-00274639 thousand nurses and i could get 2KntGykC7aY-01392-00274640-00274775 a hundred of these nurses into 2KntGykC7aY-01393-00274776-00274951 conversations and if i have a 2KntGykC7aY-01394-00274952-00275158 100 conversations i'm able to close 20 2KntGykC7aY-01395-00275159-00275303 deals well i know 2KntGykC7aY-01396-00275304-00275479 for every thousand people i reach out to 2KntGykC7aY-01397-00275480-00275671 two percent 20 people is going to turn 2KntGykC7aY-01398-00275672-00275782 into a new client 2KntGykC7aY-01399-00275783-00275958 and that's how you systematically start 2KntGykC7aY-01400-00275959-00276175 to build a practice or a business 2KntGykC7aY-01401-00276176-00276334 and i teach entrepreneurs and coaches 2KntGykC7aY-01402-00276335-00276510 how to do that at scale 2KntGykC7aY-01403-00276511-00276710 and how to eventually build teams to do 2KntGykC7aY-01404-00276711-00276903 that where they can remove themselves 2KntGykC7aY-01405-00276904-00277223 from the equation awesome 2KntGykC7aY-01406-00277224-00277471 and how long have you building this uh 2KntGykC7aY-01407-00277472-00277615 this uh business for yourself 2KntGykC7aY-01408-00277616-00277775 do you work is it your business or you 2KntGykC7aY-01409-00277776-00277919 work with somebody or 2KntGykC7aY-01410-00277920-00278110 okay so it's your business 100 gonna 2KntGykC7aY-01411-00278111-00278295 work with you 2KntGykC7aY-01412-00278296-00278534 now how long did it take for you to or 2KntGykC7aY-01413-00278535-00278695 how long well two questions how long 2KntGykC7aY-01414-00278696-00278799 have you been in business 2KntGykC7aY-01415-00278800-00279006 and second question how long it takes 2KntGykC7aY-01416-00279007-00279134 for you to find 2KntGykC7aY-01417-00279135-00279430 this method great question so i've been 2KntGykC7aY-01418-00279431-00279615 working with entrepreneurs since the 2KntGykC7aY-01419-00279616-00279751 summer of 2019 2KntGykC7aY-01420-00279752-00280158 i've been coaching since summer of 2018. 2KntGykC7aY-01421-00280159-00280567 how long it took me about a full year 2KntGykC7aY-01422-00280568-00280863 a little bit more than a full year to 2KntGykC7aY-01423-00280864-00280934 figure out 2KntGykC7aY-01424-00280935-00281206 the correct system so after ipec i went 2KntGykC7aY-01425-00281207-00281495 on to invest another 25 000 2KntGykC7aY-01426-00281496-00281847 into coaches experts the seo 2KntGykC7aY-01427-00281848-00282103 the website the marketers the programs 2KntGykC7aY-01428-00282104-00282175 you name it 2KntGykC7aY-01429-00282176-00282391 gloria and ron i invested in it and my 2KntGykC7aY-01430-00282392-00282551 wife was not happy 2KntGykC7aY-01431-00282552-00282839 um but i just knew i just knew like 2KntGykC7aY-01432-00282840-00282982 someone's already figured this out why 2KntGykC7aY-01433-00282983-00283110 am i going to spend multiple years 2KntGykC7aY-01434-00283111-00283239 trying to figure it out i have this 2KntGykC7aY-01435-00283240-00283455 capital this cash from amazon stock 2KntGykC7aY-01436-00283456-00283623 i'm just going to skip time and invest 2KntGykC7aY-01437-00283624-00283863 in it um so it took me about a year 2KntGykC7aY-01438-00283864-00283967 and i think the really shitty thing 2KntGykC7aY-01439-00283968-00284167 about our industry tony robbins calls 2KntGykC7aY-01440-00284168-00284334 coaching a bastard industry for a reason 2KntGykC7aY-01441-00284335-00284487 there are a lot of people who 2KntGykC7aY-01442-00284488-00284734 like the person who built my website she 2KntGykC7aY-01443-00284735-00284951 wasn't claimed to be an seo and website 2KntGykC7aY-01444-00284952-00285063 and branding expert 2KntGykC7aY-01445-00285064-00285310 i never signed i never got i paid like 2KntGykC7aY-01446-00285311-00285454 four thousand dollars for her 2KntGykC7aY-01447-00285455-00285663 services i didn't get a dollar back and 2KntGykC7aY-01448-00285664-00286006 there was no return on investment 2KntGykC7aY-01449-00286007-00286271 so after that year i found out the 2KntGykC7aY-01450-00286272-00286423 systems of marketing 2KntGykC7aY-01451-00286424-00286591 and the system of sales and really 2KntGykC7aY-01452-00286592-00286775 service that really took to build a 2KntGykC7aY-01453-00286776-00286854 brand 2KntGykC7aY-01454-00286855-00287063 and do it from a service perspective and 2KntGykC7aY-01455-00287064-00287199 with my entrepreneurs it's 2KntGykC7aY-01456-00287200-00287510 been amazing right we have i have like 2KntGykC7aY-01457-00287511-00287687 five guys who i started working with 2KntGykC7aY-01458-00287688-00287815 this calendar year who are going to hit 2KntGykC7aY-01459-00287816-00287895 seven figures 2KntGykC7aY-01460-00287896-00288310 in 2021. that's really cool to see 2KntGykC7aY-01461-00288311-00288558 that's amazing i mean wow it seems like 2KntGykC7aY-01462-00288559-00288679 you're investing 2KntGykC7aY-01463-00288680-00288903 in these coaches that you were hiring 2KntGykC7aY-01464-00288904-00289006 experts 2KntGykC7aY-01465-00289007-00289191 but at the same time you also figure out 2KntGykC7aY-01466-00289192-00289382 how to create a formula for yourself 2KntGykC7aY-01467-00289383-00289487 right i mean because you can't keep 2KntGykC7aY-01468-00289488-00289654 investing in 25 then you'd be another 2KntGykC7aY-01469-00289655-00289775 expert you must now 50. 2KntGykC7aY-01470-00289776-00289951 now another best of the final experts 2KntGykC7aY-01471-00289952-00290079 been doing you're investing a hundred 2KntGykC7aY-01472-00290080-00290223 right eventually you have to have some 2KntGykC7aY-01473-00290224-00290295 uh 2KntGykC7aY-01474-00290296-00290463 you know the pot will run dry or you 2KntGykC7aY-01475-00290464-00290703 gotta have a way to um 2KntGykC7aY-01476-00290704-00290943 i guess you would say um get your recoup 2KntGykC7aY-01477-00290944-00291103 your investment right but you did 2KntGykC7aY-01478-00291104-00291254 and create these great formulas that 2KntGykC7aY-01479-00291255-00291447 people that you're coaching right now 2KntGykC7aY-01480-00291448-00291630 are making a crap ton of money off a 2KntGykC7aY-01481-00291631-00291775 simple system 2KntGykC7aY-01482-00291776-00291910 investing in you because you're the 2KntGykC7aY-01483-00291911-00292103 investment right and you're the roi 2KntGykC7aY-01484-00292104-00292423 and you're not just er and not just 2KntGykC7aY-01485-00292424-00292558 telling them what to do you're actually 2KntGykC7aY-01486-00292559-00292663 coaching through you 2KntGykC7aY-01487-00292664-00292879 talk about earlier you had one guy that 2KntGykC7aY-01488-00292880-00293030 he post this great 2KntGykC7aY-01489-00293031-00293351 brand recognization on his uh linkedin 2KntGykC7aY-01490-00293352-00293519 page or facebook and you said wait a 2KntGykC7aY-01491-00293520-00293639 minute is that really you 2KntGykC7aY-01492-00293640-00293806 we're talk dude it's not really you so 2KntGykC7aY-01493-00293807-00293967 what are you doing 2KntGykC7aY-01494-00293968-00294287 so with that being said is you know you 2KntGykC7aY-01495-00294288-00294415 got people that can listen to our 2KntGykC7aY-01496-00294416-00294647 podcast that are in the service business 2KntGykC7aY-01497-00294648-00294710 that 2KntGykC7aY-01498-00294711-00295039 needs some guidance um you know and 2KntGykC7aY-01499-00295040-00295271 and obviously you can see the ads on 2KntGykC7aY-01500-00295272-00295543 facebook as pay for that ad pay for this 2KntGykC7aY-01501-00295544-00295687 spend ten thousand dollars on a website 2KntGykC7aY-01502-00295688-00295879 build your app and 2KntGykC7aY-01503-00295880-00296215 do you think doing all that 2KntGykC7aY-01504-00296216-00296430 is a better investment are investing you 2KntGykC7aY-01505-00296431-00296951 as a better investment 2KntGykC7aY-01506-00296952-00297127 uh there's a million ways to a million i 2KntGykC7aY-01507-00297128-00297319 think it's completely egotistical to say 2KntGykC7aY-01508-00297320-00297439 that investing in me is the right 2KntGykC7aY-01509-00297440-00297527 investment 2KntGykC7aY-01510-00297528-00297703 because not everyone is right for me 2KntGykC7aY-01511-00297704-00297871 like i have to sign off on you if i'm 2KntGykC7aY-01512-00297872-00298039 going to work with you too 2KntGykC7aY-01513-00298040-00298271 um i'll say the difference between 2KntGykC7aY-01514-00298272-00298423 myself and some of these other guys 2KntGykC7aY-01515-00298424-00298575 right you can build a million dollar 2KntGykC7aY-01516-00298576-00298734 business with ads and with organic at 2KntGykC7aY-01517-00298735-00298847 reach it doesn't matter 2KntGykC7aY-01518-00298848-00298999 you need to figure out what's how do you 2KntGykC7aY-01519-00299000-00299215 want to work with and you need to really 2KntGykC7aY-01520-00299216-00299391 like those people too like i love my 2KntGykC7aY-01521-00299392-00299519 clients i don't work with anyone who i 2KntGykC7aY-01522-00299520-00299647 don't freaking love working with 2KntGykC7aY-01523-00299648-00299847 because it makes my life happy the thing 2KntGykC7aY-01524-00299848-00300006 that's different compare i told you 2KntGykC7aY-01525-00300007-00300103 about the woman who 2KntGykC7aY-01526-00300104-00300423 with seo i just guarantee everything ron 2KntGykC7aY-01527-00300424-00300599 gloria like let's say you're we're on a 2KntGykC7aY-01528-00300600-00300758 call and i'm like hey like this is what 2KntGykC7aY-01529-00300759-00300975 i got going on this is my program 2KntGykC7aY-01530-00300976-00301151 what i will do is i'm going to guarantee 2KntGykC7aY-01531-00301152-00301287 your satisfaction if you don't feel like 2KntGykC7aY-01532-00301288-00301454 you receive the value i'll either work 2KntGykC7aY-01533-00301455-00301606 for you for free until you do or i'll 2KntGykC7aY-01534-00301607-00301719 give your money back 2KntGykC7aY-01535-00301720-00301854 and what i like to say there's no risk 2KntGykC7aY-01536-00301855-00302006 with that it's like it's either going to 2KntGykC7aY-01537-00302007-00302134 work or you're going to get your roi 2KntGykC7aY-01538-00302135-00302215 you're going to get your 2KntGykC7aY-01539-00302216-00302471 results that you want or hey it's free 2KntGykC7aY-01540-00302472-00302527 so 2KntGykC7aY-01541-00302528-00302695 where's the risk and i think honestly 2KntGykC7aY-01542-00302696-00302903 that's as we transition into the next 2KntGykC7aY-01543-00302904-00303110 decade how business is going to be 2KntGykC7aY-01544-00303111-00303247 done from a service side more 2KntGykC7aY-01545-00303248-00303575 consistently 2KntGykC7aY-01546-00303576-00303919 yes i hundred percent and no let's talk 2KntGykC7aY-01547-00303920-00304039 about amazon 2KntGykC7aY-01548-00304040-00304182 the reason why they're big is not 2KntGykC7aY-01549-00304183-00304351 because they can 2KntGykC7aY-01550-00304352-00304567 do two million units a minute they're 2KntGykC7aY-01551-00304568-00304687 big because 2KntGykC7aY-01552-00304688-00304871 they figured out what they cannot live 2KntGykC7aY-01553-00304872-00305063 without and what people want 2KntGykC7aY-01554-00305064-00305199 so if you call amazon a day you're not 2KntGykC7aY-01555-00305200-00305310 happy they give you money back they're 2KntGykC7aY-01556-00305311-00305399 giving you product 2KntGykC7aY-01557-00305400-00305630 so the service there is 110 percent they 2KntGykC7aY-01558-00305631-00305903 can't live without customers 2KntGykC7aY-01559-00305904-00306134 so how do people contact you do you i 2KntGykC7aY-01560-00306135-00306303 mean you have a great 2KntGykC7aY-01561-00306304-00306487 business you helped a lot of people and 2KntGykC7aY-01562-00306488-00306695 you said something that most people 2KntGykC7aY-01563-00306696-00307079 don't understand it's a two-way street 2KntGykC7aY-01564-00307080-00307279 when i was out there personal training 2KntGykC7aY-01565-00307280-00307382 and even coaching 2KntGykC7aY-01566-00307383-00307599 i just look you know this is a team 2KntGykC7aY-01567-00307600-00307687 effort 2KntGykC7aY-01568-00307688-00307919 and obviously we have in a car or zoom 2KntGykC7aY-01569-00307920-00308087 or being face to face 2KntGykC7aY-01570-00308088-00308295 we have to have the ability to work 2KntGykC7aY-01571-00308296-00308406 together 2KntGykC7aY-01572-00308407-00308567 because i i can't do all the work you 2KntGykC7aY-01573-00308568-00308703 you have to show up to training sessions 2KntGykC7aY-01574-00308704-00308815 you have to do the work 2KntGykC7aY-01575-00308816-00308975 coaching you have to do the work that we 2KntGykC7aY-01576-00308976-00309199 did with coaching 2KntGykC7aY-01577-00309200-00309358 so the fact that you work with your 2KntGykC7aY-01578-00309359-00309543 people and give them guarantee that's 2KntGykC7aY-01579-00309544-00309687 the thing that most people don't do most 2KntGykC7aY-01580-00309688-00309847 people like the website person was like 2KntGykC7aY-01581-00309848-00310030 okay get paid four thousand dollars 2KntGykC7aY-01582-00310031-00310254 i'll do seos but they didn't work well 2KntGykC7aY-01583-00310255-00310399 you know it takes time they'll give me 2KntGykC7aY-01584-00310400-00310510 some kind of excuse but you have a 2KntGykC7aY-01585-00310511-00310630 guarantee 2KntGykC7aY-01586-00310631-00310863 so how do people find you like how do 2KntGykC7aY-01587-00310864-00311079 they contact you 2KntGykC7aY-01588-00311080-00311295 yeah so if anyone listens to this and 2KntGykC7aY-01589-00311296-00311619 wants to connect with me my website is 2KntGykC7aY-01590-00311620-00311830 thefoundersfactory.com you could also go 2KntGykC7aY-01591-00311831-00312047 to jordanrosscoaching.com 2KntGykC7aY-01592-00312048-00312206 my calendly and all the information is 2KntGykC7aY-01593-00312207-00312415 on those websites i'm also on 2KntGykC7aY-01594-00312416-00312719 linkedin facebook instagram at 2KntGykC7aY-01595-00312720-00312951 jordanross um and it's usually 2KntGykC7aY-01596-00312952-00313071 jordanrosscoaching 2KntGykC7aY-01597-00313072-00313327 on instagram or um on linkedin jordan 2KntGykC7aY-01598-00313328-00313471 ross 2KntGykC7aY-01599-00313472-00313647 dude amazing supply black people 2KntGykC7aY-01600-00313648-00313799 reaching out to you pretty 2KntGykC7aY-01601-00313800-00314119 soon so as we always as i get towards 2KntGykC7aY-01602-00314120-00314334 the the end of our podcast and asking 2KntGykC7aY-01603-00314335-00314495 contact information 2KntGykC7aY-01604-00314496-00314751 i always like to hear a personal website 2KntGykC7aY-01605-00314752-00315015 i we as including i like to hear 2KntGykC7aY-01606-00315016-00315287 what is one takeaway that they can say 2KntGykC7aY-01607-00315288-00315495 in a few sentences or a paragraph let's 2KntGykC7aY-01608-00315496-00315527 say 2KntGykC7aY-01609-00315528-00315919 that about living or about the business 2KntGykC7aY-01610-00315920-00316319 that you want to tell our audiences 2KntGykC7aY-01611-00316320-00316630 if there's one takeaway business or life 2KntGykC7aY-01612-00316631-00316910 find uh find your desired outcome find 2KntGykC7aY-01613-00316911-00317063 the person system or model that's 2KntGykC7aY-01614-00317064-00317182 already doing it 2KntGykC7aY-01615-00317183-00317334 and go take that model and put it on 2KntGykC7aY-01616-00317335-00317615 your life period 2KntGykC7aY-01617-00317616-00317882 i love it very simple straight to the 2KntGykC7aY-01618-00317883-00317999 point 2KntGykC7aY-01619-00318000-00318199 so jordan it has been a pleasure being a 2KntGykC7aY-01620-00318200-00318375 guest you're bringing the new year 2KntGykC7aY-01621-00318376-00318527 positivity i feel like coming through 2KntGykC7aY-01622-00318528-00318727 the the microphone 2KntGykC7aY-01623-00318728-00318991 and i i love your story and that's the 2KntGykC7aY-01624-00318992-00319134 reason why we start life's shuffle is 2KntGykC7aY-01625-00319135-00319271 your story 2KntGykC7aY-01626-00319272-00319534 uh so as i'm gonna tell my audience is 2KntGykC7aY-01627-00319535-00319639 out there that 2KntGykC7aY-01628-00319640-00319806 you know how to find jordan ross he's an 2KntGykC7aY-01629-00319807-00320006 amazing person he's all about service 2KntGykC7aY-01630-00320007-00320191 and giving back to community 2KntGykC7aY-01631-00320192-00320375 and for ourselves if you're interested 2KntGykC7aY-01632-00320376-00320527 in podcasts and you're interested in 2KntGykC7aY-01633-00320528-00320679 being a guest and telling your story or 2KntGykC7aY-01634-00320680-00320830 telling your business 2KntGykC7aY-01635-00320831-00321047 you can join our facebook group license 2KntGykC7aY-01636-00321048-00321310 shuffle license shuffle on facebook 2KntGykC7aY-01637-00321311-00321543 or you can send an email to life's a 2KntGykC7aY-01638-00321544-00321630 shuffle 2KntGykC7aY-01639-00321631-00321910 at gmail.com send us information you'll 2KntGykC7aY-01640-00321911-00322095 be a future guest or comment your free 2KntGykC7aY-01641-00322096-00322263 comment will also be featured 2KntGykC7aY-01642-00322264-00322567 on alexa podcast as well too this is 2KntGykC7aY-01643-00322568-00322663 ronald johnson 2KntGykC7aY-01644-00322664-00322967 your mindful coach and thank you for 2KntGykC7aY-01645-00322968-00323103 listening to another episode of life so 2KntGykC7aY-01646-00323104-00323215 shuffle 2KntGykC7aY-01647-00323216-00323487 and also to add to that with the um the 2KntGykC7aY-01648-00323488-00323558 facebook 2KntGykC7aY-01649-00323559-00323782 group and also the email is also a way 2KntGykC7aY-01650-00323783-00323951 of connecting with us and not just with 2KntGykC7aY-01651-00323952-00324134 us but also with our guests 2KntGykC7aY-01652-00324135-00324358 if it's something um that they resonate 2KntGykC7aY-01653-00324359-00324503 with with our guests 2KntGykC7aY-01654-00324504-00324806 it also another way to connecting with 2KntGykC7aY-01655-00324807-00324871 them 2KntGykC7aY-01656-00324872-00325167 and jordan um i would like to thank you 2KntGykC7aY-01657-00325168-00325375 for joining us today and like what ron 2KntGykC7aY-01658-00325376-00325599 was saying is i commend you for 2KntGykC7aY-01659-00325600-00325903 um your your work ethic you're 2KntGykC7aY-01660-00325904-00326287 you're driven and committed and um and 2KntGykC7aY-01661-00326288-00326534 you believe in what you do and i could i 2KntGykC7aY-01662-00326535-00326679 could hear it in your voice and the 2KntGykC7aY-01663-00326680-00326775 passion 2KntGykC7aY-01664-00326776-00327079 um again um good luck and i i wish you 2KntGykC7aY-01665-00327080-00327239 the best of luck this coming year as 2KntGykC7aY-01666-00327240-00327358 well 2KntGykC7aY-01667-00327359-00327671 thank you like yeah yeah thank you my 2KntGykC7aY-01668-00327672-00327887 gratitude and energy out for you guys 2KntGykC7aY-01669-00327888-00328063 like sending 2KntGykC7aY-01670-00328064-00328295 just really great vibes to you and the 2KntGykC7aY-01671-00328296-00328423 people you're going to impact 2KntGykC7aY-01672-00328424-00328734 in 2021 and i look forward to continuing 2KntGykC7aY-01673-00328735-00328903 the conversation 2KntGykC7aY-01674-00328904-00329383 likewise man thank you so much