FweDU08Ekk8-00000-00000046-00000335 hello America here we are live from
FweDU08Ekk8-00001-00000336-00000694 Hiawatha Kansas still on the wake up to
FweDU08Ekk8-00002-00000695-00001697 wake up America wake thank you so much
FweDU08Ekk8-00003-00001698-00002017 for joining us on this Thursday and 22nd
FweDU08Ekk8-00004-00002018-00002483 day of March 2018 I am your host Alex
FweDU08Ekk8-00005-00002484-00002633 Jones will be live here for the next
FweDU08Ekk8-00006-00002634-00003050 four hours is here the globe was
FweDU08Ekk8-00007-00003051-00003197 pretending to shut down free speech
FweDU08Ekk8-00008-00003198-00003475 basically worldwide in 2018
FweDU08Ekk8-00009-00003476-00003656 Guillory was meant to drive that
FweDU08Ekk8-00010-00003657-00003793 operation here in the United States
FweDU08Ekk8-00011-00003794-00004067 stealing the planets fate because of the
FweDU08Ekk8-00012-00004068-00004358 u.s. Falls they all fall and despite the
FweDU08Ekk8-00013-00004359-00004763 fact that Trump has been in office the
FweDU08Ekk8-00014-00004764-00004927 last 14 months they're still trying to
FweDU08Ekk8-00015-00004928-00005188 go ahead with their plans Bali try to
FweDU08Ekk8-00016-00005189-00005413 sabotage and unseat the populous
FweDU08Ekk8-00017-00005414-00005752 Americana present see and that's what
FweDU08Ekk8-00018-00005753-00005888 it's all about right there ladies and
FweDU08Ekk8-00019-00005889-00006186 gentlemen that's what it's all about
FweDU08Ekk8-00020-00006187-00006998 in spite
FweDU08Ekk8-00021-00006998-00007325 in spite of Donald Trump being in office
FweDU08Ekk8-00022-00007326-00007694 was what he said in spite of Donald
FweDU08Ekk8-00023-00007695-00008207 Trump being office they're going ahead
FweDU08Ekk8-00024-00008208-00009080 with the plans why did that be why why
FweDU08Ekk8-00025-00009081-00009341 would that be America why would they be
FweDU08Ekk8-00026-00009342-00009599 going ahead with your plans Trump is
FweDU08Ekk8-00027-00009600-00010303 running the show
FweDU08Ekk8-00028-00010304-00010865 let me speculate from is another global
FweDU08Ekk8-00029-00010866-00011317 is parading around and the populist or
FweDU08Ekk8-00030-00011318-00011670 would you call a patriot
FweDU08Ekk8-00031-00011671-00012001 [Music]
FweDU08Ekk8-00032-00012002-00012489 the truth of the matter is no it's not
FweDU08Ekk8-00033-00012490-00012819 no it's not not even no way no how about
FweDU08Ekk8-00034-00012820-00013069 researches and when I jumped off the
FweDU08Ekk8-00035-00013069-00013282 Trump training the other day on the 19th
FweDU08Ekk8-00036-00013283-00013585 I mean I've had left from the chain
FweDU08Ekk8-00037-00013586-00013708 trainers
FweDU08Ekk8-00038-00013709-00014221 I left outside Shogun I left from the
FweDU08Ekk8-00039-00014222-00014446 Train because of one reason what reason
FweDU08Ekk8-00040-00014447-00014776 own is because he showed his true colors
FweDU08Ekk8-00041-00014777-00015304 and his 400 statements his wife grade
FweDU08Ekk8-00042-00015305-00015505 math innocent victims using then just
FweDU08Ekk8-00043-00015506-00015709 like that down there in Florida they're
FweDU08Ekk8-00044-00015710-00015949 pregnant their own victims survivors and
FweDU08Ekk8-00045-00015950-00016228 oh but they're real the ones they're
FweDU08Ekk8-00046-00016229-00016624 pregnant or real survivors so if you
FweDU08Ekk8-00047-00016625-00017197 become more realistic that way but it
FweDU08Ekk8-00048-00017198-00017547 wasn't just the parade of the innocent
FweDU08Ekk8-00049-00017548-00017971 victims which was devastating my prayers
FweDU08Ekk8-00050-00017972-00018292 go out to them because their families
FweDU08Ekk8-00051-00018293-00018653 are victims of the immigrant migration
FweDU08Ekk8-00052-00018654-00019018 the drugs the war on drugs that's what
FweDU08Ekk8-00053-00019019-00019537 kills me about that I gotta be honest
FweDU08Ekk8-00054-00019538-00020253 with you it kills me because
FweDU08Ekk8-00055-00020254-00020454 this is what they've done to weed the
FweDU08Ekk8-00056-00020455-00020718 people those people he paraded out were
FweDU08Ekk8-00057-00020719-00021297 actual survival victims not dancing
FweDU08Ekk8-00058-00021298-00021661 around and smiling about this you know
FweDU08Ekk8-00059-00021662-00021908 there wasn't dancing around and smiling
FweDU08Ekk8-00060-00021909-00022161 about not things because they were
FweDU08Ekk8-00061-00022162-00022785 actual true victims but see people look
FweDU08Ekk8-00062-00022786-00023119 at it like this they see Trump do this
FweDU08Ekk8-00063-00023120-00023478 anything oh this is great he's bringing
FweDU08Ekk8-00064-00023479-00023694 out real people I'm sorry
FweDU08Ekk8-00065-00023695-00024216 more victims survivors and he's Trump's
FweDU08Ekk8-00066-00024217-00024480 the guy Trump's them trained Trump's the
FweDU08Ekk8-00067-00024481-00025017 man Trump's got it going on but would be
FweDU08Ekk8-00068-00025018-00025569 neglect you understand this is just
FweDU08Ekk8-00069-00025570-00026153 another ploy against we the people of
FweDU08Ekk8-00070-00026154-00026621 America we are under attack and I'm
FweDU08Ekk8-00071-00026622-00026826 gonna keep making videos ain't shut me
FweDU08Ekk8-00072-00026827-00027062 up I don't care about we got 10 G's
FweDU08Ekk8-00073-00027063-00027294 among the Howard Hughes
FweDU08Ekk8-00074-00027295-00027681 whatever and thanks for watching
FweDU08Ekk8-00075-00027682-00027981 appreciate hey send me a buck that'd be
FweDU08Ekk8-00076-00027982-00028131 great
FweDU08Ekk8-00077-00028132-00028341 I've been talkin call him asking for a
FweDU08Ekk8-00078-00028342-00028794 buck for over my mom I got a baguette
FweDU08Ekk8-00079-00028795-00029102 but if you feel like it Phil you know
FweDU08Ekk8-00080-00029104-00029501 push and that drags on send me a bucket
FweDU08Ekk8-00081-00029502-00030012 1,400 or its first three six six four
FweDU08Ekk8-00082-00030013-00030488 three four that's 1400 gold first read I
FweDU08Ekk8-00083-00030489-00031458 want the Candy's Hiawatha hi-8 I my
FweDU08Ekk8-00084-00031458-00031648 watch
FweDU08Ekk8-00085-00031649-00031920 six six four three four thanks to the
FweDU08Ekk8-00086-00031922-00032118 buck fishing
FweDU08Ekk8-00087-00032119-00032402 [Music]
FweDU08Ekk8-00088-00032402-00032780 let us hope the whole key to this video
FweDU08Ekk8-00089-00032781-00033277 is the realization ladies and gentlemen
FweDU08Ekk8-00090-00033278-00033989 it's it's not ok it's not for you or
FweDU08Ekk8-00091-00033990-00034257 your family what they're doing to us
FweDU08Ekk8-00092-00034258-00034895 right now is nice oh okay nothing okay
FweDU08Ekk8-00093-00034896-00035249 about it when he went trying to the
FweDU08Ekk8-00094-00035250-00035610 farmers that was my first clue that what
FweDU08Ekk8-00095-00035611-00035786 he's really all about what he was doing
FweDU08Ekk8-00096-00035787-00036152 how he going about doing see what we're
FweDU08Ekk8-00097-00036153-00036539 experiencing here for folks forget I
FweDU08Ekk8-00098-00036540-00036948 hate that word folks America ladies and
FweDU08Ekk8-00099-00036949-00037220 gentlemen what we're experiencing here
FweDU08Ekk8-00100-00037221-00037707 there's a tag on the internet your
FweDU08Ekk8-00101-00037708-00037935 silence and everybody
FweDU08Ekk8-00102-00037936-00038165 Trump's allowing this to happen think
FweDU08Ekk8-00103-00038166-00038373 about it just think about for a second
FweDU08Ekk8-00104-00038374-00038648 our president mr. Trump trained himself
FweDU08Ekk8-00105-00038649-00039048 is Tooting the horn for this whole
FweDU08Ekk8-00106-00039049-00039368 takeover but he's tuned it in a
FweDU08Ekk8-00107-00039369-00039637 different manner that will bother him
FweDU08Ekk8-00108-00039638-00040070 hey I got took him by Trump train but I
FweDU08Ekk8-00109-00040071-00040349 have American firms of patriot first and
FweDU08Ekk8-00110-00040350-00040632 that's what I'm saying we are under
FweDU08Ekk8-00111-00040633-00041117 attack you just don't realize how severe
FweDU08Ekk8-00112-00041118-00041621 and serious it really is unfortunately
FweDU08Ekk8-00113-00041622-00041882 most people are asleep unfortunately
FweDU08Ekk8-00114-00041883-00042362 most people are going to be victims to
FweDU08Ekk8-00115-00042363-00042627 this system
FweDU08Ekk8-00116-00042628-00042856 that's the major thing I'm talking about
FweDU08Ekk8-00117-00042857-00043518 right here folks they want to bring in
FweDU08Ekk8-00118-00043519-00043999 the 5g network which will make it a
FweDU08Ekk8-00119-00044000-00044740 global global Internet people don't see
FweDU08Ekk8-00120-00044741-00044983 it I mean I see it clear as day exactly
FweDU08Ekk8-00121-00044984-00045367 the endgame with the plan on doing
FweDU08Ekk8-00122-00045368-00045724 what's going to look like watch what he
FweDU08Ekk8-00123-00045725-00045946 does before I'm gonna tell you what
FweDU08Ekk8-00124-00045947-00046075 Trump's going to do before he even
FweDU08Ekk8-00125-00046076-00046873 doesn't check this out mr. Trump first
FweDU08Ekk8-00126-00046874-00047239 he's going to crush and pass this 1.1
FweDU08Ekk8-00127-00047240-00047911 trillion dollar bill through for to make
FweDU08Ekk8-00128-00047912-00048319 the military the strongest you can be if
FweDU08Ekk8-00129-00048320-00048529 we wasn't at war we wouldn't need no
FweDU08Ekk8-00130-00048530-00049026 military that strong now would we
FweDU08Ekk8-00131-00049027-00049246 but that he's going to go ahead with
FweDU08Ekk8-00132-00049247-00049677 that that's today si that's a slap down
FweDU08Ekk8-00133-00049678-00050152 1.3 trillion less than 24 hours and he's
FweDU08Ekk8-00134-00050153-00050686 just gonna Ram it through what is he he
FweDU08Ekk8-00135-00050687-00050995 keeps talking about the wall will say we
FweDU08Ekk8-00136-00050996-00051291 build the wall takes Y 10 years to build
FweDU08Ekk8-00137-00051292-00051633 that wall 5 years whatever by that time
FweDU08Ekk8-00138-00051634-00052074 the 5g network will be in place they
FweDU08Ekk8-00139-00052075-00052363 physically won't need no wall because
FweDU08Ekk8-00140-00052364-00052782 once the 5 G's up and totally running it
FweDU08Ekk8-00141-00052783-00053130 was scope and scan every inch of that
FweDU08Ekk8-00142-00053132-00053434 border for anyone coming across
FweDU08Ekk8-00143-00053435-00053826 illegally and they put my date they can
FweDU08Ekk8-00144-00053827-00054201 put men on now then you there's a that
FweDU08Ekk8-00145-00054202-00054435 fall to corruption there at the border
FweDU08Ekk8-00146-00054436-00054676 where they are going to have physical
FweDU08Ekk8-00147-00054677-00054928 holes in the wall because when you put
FweDU08Ekk8-00148-00054929-00055171 physical people's that's it like
FweDU08Ekk8-00149-00055172-00055378 and women down there and charge the
FweDU08Ekk8-00150-00055379-00055741 border it opens up that big door of
FweDU08Ekk8-00151-00055741-00056088 corruption they pay me and that's I'll
FweDU08Ekk8-00152-00056089-00056462 let you through that's going to happen
FweDU08Ekk8-00153-00056463-00056718 constantly there's nothing we can do
FweDU08Ekk8-00154-00056719-00058153 about it it's just amazing how I mean I
FweDU08Ekk8-00155-00058154-00058437 I consider myself awake but I fell from
FweDU08Ekk8-00156-00058438-00058830 the Trump train man see when he talks on
FweDU08Ekk8-00157-00058831-00059116 the trail and when he talked but he
FweDU08Ekk8-00158-00059116-00059349 tells us what he's doing
FweDU08Ekk8-00159-00059350-00059568 she's like the tax bill
FweDU08Ekk8-00160-00059569-00059836 he says I'm aiming it at the middle
FweDU08Ekk8-00161-00059837-00060136 class he is doing good things in certain
FweDU08Ekk8-00162-00060137-00060531 places don't get me wrong but the
FweDU08Ekk8-00163-00060532-00061074 overall assessment here he saw he's on
FweDU08Ekk8-00164-00061075-00061301 track with the new who were all ordered
FweDU08Ekk8-00165-00061302-00061794 to carry out and finalize the takeover
FweDU08Ekk8-00166-00061795-00062626 and destruction of the Republic
FweDU08Ekk8-00167-00062627-00062908 it's true
FweDU08Ekk8-00168-00062909-00063115 we're all going to be slaves and
FweDU08Ekk8-00169-00063116-00063342 prisoners in our own country how do you
FweDU08Ekk8-00170-00063344-00063925 like that for apples but this 5g Network
FweDU08Ekk8-00171-00063926-00064174 I will not stop talking about it because
FweDU08Ekk8-00172-00064175-00064467 it's so vital to everything when I just
FweDU08Ekk8-00173-00064469-00064669 talk about the 5g Network I'm talking
FweDU08Ekk8-00174-00064670-00065016 about a network that is being put in
FweDU08Ekk8-00175-00065017-00065505 place as I speak see a lot of people
FweDU08Ekk8-00176-00065507-00065872 they talk about they live in the past so
FweDU08Ekk8-00177-00065873-00066043 also lives in the past they need to see
FweDU08Ekk8-00178-00066044-00066271 a mental doctor you go to a mental
FweDU08Ekk8-00179-00066272-00066517 doctor would they do they they won't
FweDU08Ekk8-00180-00066518-00066790 talk about your past we need to talk
FweDU08Ekk8-00181-00066791-00066964 about your past get all that out there
FweDU08Ekk8-00182-00066965-00067552 so we can heal you but a fact is they've
FweDU08Ekk8-00183-00067553-00067711 never healed nobody
FweDU08Ekk8-00184-00067712-00068025 now one single person have they cured
FweDU08Ekk8-00185-00068026-00068322 being human
FweDU08Ekk8-00186-00068323-00068578 human beings have a tendency to live in
FweDU08Ekk8-00187-00068579-00068806 the past because they dwell on the good
FweDU08Ekk8-00188-00068807-00069247 parts of their life and push out push
FweDU08Ekk8-00189-00069248-00069669 away the evil that's been done showing
FweDU08Ekk8-00190-00069670-00069916 we're talking about true victims here
FweDU08Ekk8-00191-00069917-00070488 folks we're talking about real genuine
FweDU08Ekk8-00192-00070489-00071007 victims and I might have got to my horn
FweDU08Ekk8-00193-00071008-00071332 on that I've already said what I had to
FweDU08Ekk8-00194-00071333-00071593 say in my videos I'm gonna talk about it
FweDU08Ekk8-00195-00071594-00071977 no more it doesn't do you no good and
FweDU08Ekk8-00196-00071978-00072331 there's no pointer so there you go
FweDU08Ekk8-00197-00072332-00073006 anyway think about it Donald Trump what
FweDU08Ekk8-00198-00073007-00073309 he's doing right now you got me when you
FweDU08Ekk8-00199-00073310-00073591 watch his speeches and listen to what
FweDU08Ekk8-00200-00073592-00073756 you got to really listen to what he's
FweDU08Ekk8-00201-00073757-00073819 saying
FweDU08Ekk8-00202-00073820-00074035 because he only says it once he won't
FweDU08Ekk8-00203-00074036-00074347 repeat himself he didn't repeat himself
FweDU08Ekk8-00204-00074348-00074875 the other day when he said when he drama
FweDU08Ekk8-00205-00074876-00075073 dude I want the death penalty for drug
FweDU08Ekk8-00206-00075074-00075432 dealers what drug dealers who who are
FweDU08Ekk8-00207-00075433-00075601 you going to pick for the death penalty
FweDU08Ekk8-00208-00075602-00075949 he makes it sound so vast and broad like
FweDU08Ekk8-00209-00075950-00076141 he's going to murder all kinds of drug
FweDU08Ekk8-00210-00076142-00076555 dealers not going to happen so that was
FweDU08Ekk8-00211-00076556-00076794 a sticking point for him at the same
FweDU08Ekk8-00212-00076795-00076912 time you said he's going to shut down
FweDU08Ekk8-00213-00076913-00077380 the internet basically through the drug
FweDU08Ekk8-00214-00077381-00077803 companies people you don't take money
FweDU08Ekk8-00215-00077804-00078223 from so but he's going to shut down
FweDU08Ekk8-00216-00078224-00078430 Commerce basically that's what they're
FweDU08Ekk8-00217-00078431-00078832 working on starting today it's in the
FweDU08Ekk8-00218-00078833-00079189 bill the two thousand two hundred thirty
FweDU08Ekk8-00219-00079190-00079639 two-page bill that they slap down on the
FweDU08Ekk8-00220-00079640-00079881 table and said we need to pass this
FweDU08Ekk8-00221-00079882-00080365 within 24 hours that's a that right
FweDU08Ekk8-00222-00080366-00080728 there is a sala fide bona fide globalist
FweDU08Ekk8-00223-00080729-00081241 move do I have to remind you about Obama
FweDU08Ekk8-00224-00081242-00081562 scare it's still in place
FweDU08Ekk8-00225-00081563-00081760 he hasn't got rid of he got rid of the
FweDU08Ekk8-00226-00081761-00082027 mandate he didn't get rid of the system
FweDU08Ekk8-00227-00082028-00082444 no not yet was it if he replaces it
FweDU08Ekk8-00228-00082445-00082726 what's he going to replace it with my
FweDU08Ekk8-00229-00082727-00083173 guess would be a single-payer that way
FweDU08Ekk8-00230-00083174-00083554 he can rape everybody individually that
FweDU08Ekk8-00231-00083555-00084013 way he can get vast more people on the
FweDU08Ekk8-00232-00084014-00084241 medical system than they're currently on
FweDU08Ekk8-00233-00084242-00084637 there and it's all about the numbers
FweDU08Ekk8-00234-00084638-00085006 folks you can believe that it's all
FweDU08Ekk8-00235-00085007-00085404 about the
FweDU08Ekk8-00236-00085405-00085747 1.3 trillion now bite not it was by
FweDU08Ekk8-00237-00085748-00086302 design not by accident and that is a
FweDU08Ekk8-00238-00086303-00086671 whole lot of money and that $1 goes to
FweDU08Ekk8-00239-00086672-00087036 either people that's my point
FweDU08Ekk8-00240-00087037-00087409 it goes vastly to whatever they want to
FweDU08Ekk8-00241-00087410-00087715 spend it on it won't be us but don't
FweDU08Ekk8-00242-00087716-00088156 worry he's coming to save us he's going
FweDU08Ekk8-00243-00088157-00088626 to come out and he's going to get 1.5 or
FweDU08Ekk8-00244-00088627-00089026 1.7 trillion for the infrastructure but
FweDU08Ekk8-00245-00089027-00089689 the infrastructure core it yeah yeah 5g
FweDU08Ekk8-00246-00089690-00089941 network that's what you talk to them
FweDU08Ekk8-00247-00089942-00090154 farmers down there said oh you guys need
FweDU08Ekk8-00248-00090155-00090430 broadband I'm guarantee you I'm gonna
FweDU08Ekk8-00249-00090431-00090667 get you some broadband he calls it
FweDU08Ekk8-00250-00090668-00091060 broadband but in reality it's the 5g
FweDU08Ekk8-00251-00091061-00091309 network if you stood up here said hey
FweDU08Ekk8-00252-00091310-00091597 look I'm gonna microwave everybody even
FweDU08Ekk8-00253-00091598-00092014 you farmers we think god bless you I
FweDU08Ekk8-00254-00092015-00092287 don't know you farmers we're going to
FweDU08Ekk8-00255-00092288-00092499 build broadband for you
FweDU08Ekk8-00256-00092500-00092752 that way we can spy on the entire
FweDU08Ekk8-00257-00092753-00092920 country every aspect
FweDU08Ekk8-00258-00092921-00093331 let's move the plan is the 5g network is
FweDU08Ekk8-00259-00093332-00093688 a it's a mega millions and millions of
FweDU08Ekk8-00260-00093689-00094099 killing machine work on it we're being
FweDU08Ekk8-00261-00094100-00094306 mass murder distinguished on the grand
FweDU08Ekk8-00262-00094307-00094585 scale right now and nobody's talking
FweDU08Ekk8-00263-00094586-00094852 about it nobody's breathing a word about
FweDU08Ekk8-00264-00094853-00095140 a and you swing a dead cat without
FweDU08Ekk8-00265-00095141-00095458 hitting a cancer patient or I can't
FweDU08Ekk8-00266-00095459-00095716 swing a dead gerbil without hitting
FweDU08Ekk8-00267-00095717-00096043 somebody with autism that's how popular
FweDU08Ekk8-00268-00096044-00096391 we turn it into popularity where you
FweDU08Ekk8-00269-00096392-00096784 think oh it's it's everywhere now you
FweDU08Ekk8-00270-00096785-00096955 know we got we got to work we've got to
FweDU08Ekk8-00271-00096956-00097285 help these autistic children and they're
FweDU08Ekk8-00272-00097286-00097875 special yeah them especially destroyed
FweDU08Ekk8-00273-00097876-00098365 hurt through the system
FweDU08Ekk8-00274-00098366-00098678 it just amazes me
FweDU08Ekk8-00275-00098679-00099181 raising children how we can sit idle
FweDU08Ekk8-00276-00099182-00099560 while this goes down and all I hear from
FweDU08Ekk8-00277-00099561-00099995 people is shut up shut the hell up
FweDU08Ekk8-00278-00099996-00100286 nobody cares that's what I hear here
FweDU08Ekk8-00279-00100287-00100526 nobody cares they don't want to hear
FweDU08Ekk8-00280-00100527-00100697 your rhetoric they don't want to hear
FweDU08Ekk8-00281-00100698-00100925 about you talking about this that we
FweDU08Ekk8-00282-00100926-00101129 ever see they don't listen or watch my
FweDU08Ekk8-00283-00101130-00101273 videos they don't understand exactly
FweDU08Ekk8-00284-00101274-00101384 what I'm saying
FweDU08Ekk8-00285-00101385-00101687 but I've explained it to you through the
FweDU08Ekk8-00286-00101688-00101969 alphabet and remembers the facts and
FweDU08Ekk8-00287-00101970-00102254 truth you tell me what's wrong what's
FweDU08Ekk8-00288-00102255-00102784 wrong with my videos see they won't even
FweDU08Ekk8-00289-00102785-00102992 entertain the thought of listening to
FweDU08Ekk8-00290-00102993-00103229 anything I have to say because oh it's
FweDU08Ekk8-00291-00103230-00103505 just all rhetoric it's all crazy you
FweDU08Ekk8-00292-00103506-00103805 know but in the core of it that will
FweDU08Ekk8-00293-00103806-00104093 alone being told us well we just don't
FweDU08Ekk8-00294-00104094-00104543 care obviously if you don't care that
FweDU08Ekk8-00295-00104544-00104753 you're being microwave to death right
FweDU08Ekk8-00296-00104754-00104930 now and it's getting ready to get boost
FweDU08Ekk8-00297-00104931-00105452 by 2,000 percent when the 5g network
FweDU08Ekk8-00298-00105453-00105641 comes I don't know what to tell you
FweDU08Ekk8-00299-00105642-00106084 folks gods Dagon but I'm going to keep
FweDU08Ekk8-00300-00106085-00106244 talking about it and I'm gonna keep
FweDU08Ekk8-00301-00106245-00106427 telling people about it because that's
FweDU08Ekk8-00302-00106428-00106654 what I that's what I do
FweDU08Ekk8-00303-00106655-00106933 here's to you all you naysayers out
FweDU08Ekk8-00304-00106934-00107339 there
FweDU08Ekk8-00305-00107340-00107799 yummy so that's what I got from drink
FweDU08Ekk8-00306-00107800-00108268 but I'm telling you if I had it my power
FweDU08Ekk8-00307-00108269-00108739 I put a hammer in every hand and destroy
FweDU08Ekk8-00308-00108740-00109522 every single iPhone start with try
FweDU08Ekk8-00309-00109523-00109758 exactly what I knew was those little
FweDU08Ekk8-00310-00109758-00110235 computers are your buddies now they're
FweDU08Ekk8-00311-00110236-00110460 your your mandatory you ever see
FweDU08Ekk8-00312-00110461-00110634 somebody lose a phone you ever see
FweDU08Ekk8-00313-00110635-00110934 somebody you just play the game honors
FweDU08Ekk8-00314-00110935-00111163 and took their phone they'd freak out
FweDU08Ekk8-00315-00111164-00111400 that's how I catch the archers a little
FweDU08Ekk8-00316-00111401-00111786 bitty controller that's where I phone is
FweDU08Ekk8-00317-00111788-00112051 your controller it tracks everywhere you
FweDU08Ekk8-00318-00112052-00112527 go it tracks everything you buy it
FweDU08Ekk8-00319-00112528-00112921 tracks everything you're holding it it's
FweDU08Ekk8-00320-00112922-00113200 part of you and what you're trying to do
FweDU08Ekk8-00321-00113201-00113443 what they want to do is take you another
FweDU08Ekk8-00322-00113444-00113790 step one at a time one step at a time as
FweDU08Ekk8-00323-00113791-00114325 I was doing next step next up 5g that's
FweDU08Ekk8-00324-00114326-00114515 going to be a big jump
FweDU08Ekk8-00325-00114516-00114810 believing mr. Trump's going to make a
FweDU08Ekk8-00326-00114811-00115183 big giant deal about it - how great it
FweDU08Ekk8-00327-00115183-00115428 is how everybody across the nation is
FweDU08Ekk8-00328-00115429-00115771 going to have broadband we kind of like
FweDU08Ekk8-00329-00115772-00116056 that little door flyer they throw out my
FweDU08Ekk8-00330-00116057-00116275 door when they slapped a smart meter in
FweDU08Ekk8-00331-00116276-00116454 there with no notice no nothing no
FweDU08Ekk8-00332-00116455-00116808 permission slap a stupid-ass thing on
FweDU08Ekk8-00333-00116809-00117007 the door says look how great it is you
FweDU08Ekk8-00334-00117008-00117345 can track your usage every 15 minutes
FweDU08Ekk8-00335-00117346-00117654 while it's pulsating every two or three
FweDU08Ekk8-00336-00117655-00118133 seconds killing us more and more more
FweDU08Ekk8-00337-00118134-00118558 microwaving has given us cancer that
FweDU08Ekk8-00338-00118558-00118852 ain't nobody talking about it they ate
FweDU08Ekk8-00339-00118853-00119089 they got stories right now these smart
FweDU08Ekk8-00340-00119090-00119473 meters blow it up starting fires all
FweDU08Ekk8-00341-00119474-00119581 over the world
FweDU08Ekk8-00342-00119582-00119920 that's how undependable these smart
FweDU08Ekk8-00343-00119921-00120277 meters are anything with the word smart
FweDU08Ekk8-00344-00120278-00120364 from
FweDU08Ekk8-00345-00120365-00120841 it's stupid think about it anything you
FweDU08Ekk8-00346-00120842-00121051 bother has smart in front of the board
FweDU08Ekk8-00347-00121052-00121456 the actual name smartphones right smart
FweDU08Ekk8-00348-00121457-00122008 microwave smart stove smart TV smart
FweDU08Ekk8-00349-00122008-00122203 smart smart its own it's all smart
FweDU08Ekk8-00350-00122204-00122572 people it's so smart that it will kill
FweDU08Ekk8-00351-00122573-00123035 you and your family and your babies
FweDU08Ekk8-00352-00123036-00123382 that's right microwave their asses the
FweDU08Ekk8-00353-00123383-00123684 jab slowly like a frog and a bowling
FweDU08Ekk8-00354-00123685-00124270 bottom water oh isn't this brand but you
FweDU08Ekk8-00355-00124271-00124477 contract it why it's doing it that's
FweDU08Ekk8-00356-00124478-00124768 really even cooler or you can track it
FweDU08Ekk8-00357-00124769-00125034 while it's killing you isn't it that's
FweDU08Ekk8-00358-00125035-00125561 simply amazing
FweDU08Ekk8-00359-00125563-00126088 no way I'll tell you what oh they're
FweDU08Ekk8-00360-00126089-00126304 cracking me up huh that's all I got for
FweDU08Ekk8-00361-00126305-00126583 today but do your research ladies and
FweDU08Ekk8-00362-00126583-00126982 gentlemen and discover the truth as they
FweDU08Ekk8-00363-00126983-00127150 say the truth will set you free
FweDU08Ekk8-00364-00127151-00127575 no because we are under attack
FweDU08Ekk8-00365-00127576-00128076 wake up shake up and tell a friend
FweDU08Ekk8-00366-00128077-00128341 that's all I got predict god bless you
FweDU08Ekk8-00367-00128342-00128575 god bless everything you love and
FweDU08Ekk8-00368-00128576-00129054 remember acts 2:38 acts 239 it could
FweDU08Ekk8-00369-00129055-00129972 possibly change your life forever good
FweDU08Ekk8-00370-00129973-00130450 cuz that's all I got but I'll see you
FweDU08Ekk8-00371-00130451-00130519 when I see you
FweDU08Ekk8-00372-00130520-00130870 y'all take care bye bye
FxhcEXDg9wg-00000-00000107-00000348 foreign
FxhcEXDg9wg-00001-00000349-00002495 [Music]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00002-00002496-00002752 we are right in the heart of the living
FxhcEXDg9wg-00003-00002753-00002981 space of the British library with
FxhcEXDg9wg-00004-00002982-00003340 reading rooms on every side beneath your
FxhcEXDg9wg-00005-00003342-00003731 feet are stacks of millions of books and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00006-00003732-00003953 Priceless artifacts and the treasure
FxhcEXDg9wg-00007-00003954-00004193 galleries just over there it's open it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00008-00004194-00004367 free this is your library
FxhcEXDg9wg-00009-00004368-00004588 I'm B rollout of the cultural events
FxhcEXDg9wg-00010-00004589-00004775 team I'd like to thank our online
FxhcEXDg9wg-00011-00004776-00005056 audience and welcome everybody to this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00012-00005057-00005501 evening of deathless monsters
FxhcEXDg9wg-00013-00005502-00005645 of damp
FxhcEXDg9wg-00014-00005646-00005963 and petulant sea creatures of bubbling
FxhcEXDg9wg-00015-00005964-00006293 globules of blood and the jellied scoop
FxhcEXDg9wg-00016-00006294-00006689 of eyes being pulled from sockets it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00017-00006690-00006839 just another night at the British
FxhcEXDg9wg-00018-00006840-00007025 Library
FxhcEXDg9wg-00019-00007026-00007253 we are here of course for Natalie
FxhcEXDg9wg-00020-00007254-00007517 haynes's brilliant telling of the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-00021-00007518-00007751 of Medusa perhaps the best known and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00022-00007752-00008027 most wildly interpreted of the Greek
FxhcEXDg9wg-00023-00008028-00008296 myths Medusa is something of a Rorschach
FxhcEXDg9wg-00024-00008297-00008405 test
FxhcEXDg9wg-00025-00008406-00008663 um a random sprinkling of quotes has
FxhcEXDg9wg-00026-00008664-00008914 Helen siksu the French feminist saying
FxhcEXDg9wg-00027-00008915-00009101 she's not deadly she's beautiful and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00028-00009102-00009451 she's laughing uh for Donatella Versace
FxhcEXDg9wg-00029-00009452-00009778 Medusa is a symbol it's about going all
FxhcEXDg9wg-00030-00009779-00009946 the way
FxhcEXDg9wg-00031-00009947-00010241 and for Caroline Duffy speaks through
FxhcEXDg9wg-00032-00010242-00010535 her in the lines there are bullet tears
FxhcEXDg9wg-00033-00010536-00010853 in my eyes are you terrified and Freud
FxhcEXDg9wg-00034-00010854-00011219 thought it was all about castration
FxhcEXDg9wg-00035-00011220-00011537 well if you want the truth you really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00036-00011538-00011992 need to buy this book now please welcome
FxhcEXDg9wg-00037-00011993-00012271 to the stage Natalie and Monique
FxhcEXDg9wg-00038-00012272-00012641 [Applause]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00039-00012642-00012988 um Natalie we will be joined shortly by
FxhcEXDg9wg-00040-00012989-00013258 Lisa Dewan and Natalie is with our chair
FxhcEXDg9wg-00041-00013259-00013558 Monique Rafi now Monique is please
FxhcEXDg9wg-00042-00013559-00013793 welcome Monique before my snakes wiggle
FxhcEXDg9wg-00043-00013794-00013961 off again
FxhcEXDg9wg-00044-00013962-00014249 feel free to Avail yourselves of these
FxhcEXDg9wg-00045-00014250-00014551 snaky headdresses everybody
FxhcEXDg9wg-00046-00014552-00014825 Monique is very beloved of the British
FxhcEXDg9wg-00047-00014826-00014980 Library she's a multi-award-winning
FxhcEXDg9wg-00048-00014981-00015179 writer whose most recent novel The
FxhcEXDg9wg-00049-00015180-00015425 Mermaid of black conch was the Costa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00050-00015426-00015677 book of the Year 2020 it's an
FxhcEXDg9wg-00051-00015678-00015965 unforgettable book I love it and it was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00052-00015966-00016175 all it's also on sale tonight so knock
FxhcEXDg9wg-00053-00016176-00016408 yourself out and buy both there will be
FxhcEXDg9wg-00054-00016409-00016619 time for questions later both here and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00055-00016620-00016858 for our online audience and our
FxhcEXDg9wg-00056-00016859-00017008 signature drink of the evening is of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00057-00017009-00017255 course snake bite and black do you see
FxhcEXDg9wg-00058-00017256-00017422 what we did there but for now please
FxhcEXDg9wg-00059-00017423-00017663 join me and one more welcome for Natalie
FxhcEXDg9wg-00060-00017664-00018499 morning
FxhcEXDg9wg-00061-00018500-00018875 hi good evening thank you for coming
FxhcEXDg9wg-00062-00018876-00019163 um it's such a pleasure to be here I am
FxhcEXDg9wg-00063-00019164-00019343 so excited
FxhcEXDg9wg-00064-00019344-00019714 um by uh Natalie's book uh before we
FxhcEXDg9wg-00065-00019715-00019925 kick off I'm just gonna introduce
FxhcEXDg9wg-00066-00019926-00020200 Natalie and Lisa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00067-00020201-00020339 um who are both
FxhcEXDg9wg-00068-00020340-00020555 uh gosh between them got so many
FxhcEXDg9wg-00069-00020556-00020747 accolades I think we're gonna at least
FxhcEXDg9wg-00070-00020748-00020867 is going to read
FxhcEXDg9wg-00071-00020868-00021047 um to start with yes please
FxhcEXDg9wg-00072-00021048-00021341 um so I'll introduce Lisa Lisa Duan is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00073-00021342-00021629 an Irish performer and writer she stars
FxhcEXDg9wg-00074-00021630-00022061 in the top boy and bloodland series and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00075-00022062-00022247 her theater work includes a one-woman
FxhcEXDg9wg-00076-00022248-00022475 production of an adaptation of Samuel
FxhcEXDg9wg-00077-00022476-00022828 Beckett's nose knife dwan writes and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00078-00022829-00023075 teaches on theater culture gender and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00079-00023076-00023333 Beckett she's a visiting professor of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00080-00023334-00023585 Prince at Princeton University and was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00081-00023586-00023741 artist in Residence at Columbia
FxhcEXDg9wg-00082-00023742-00023980 University where she developed a new
FxhcEXDg9wg-00083-00023981-00024227 theater piece with Margaret Atwood
FxhcEXDg9wg-00084-00024228-00024575 based on Medea
FxhcEXDg9wg-00085-00024576-00024803 and Natalie
FxhcEXDg9wg-00086-00024804-00025199 Haynes is a writer and broadcaster and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00087-00025200-00025421 according to the Washington Post a rock
FxhcEXDg9wg-00088-00025422-00025691 star mythologist someone's got to be yes
FxhcEXDg9wg-00089-00025692-00025811 [Laughter]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00090-00025812-00026075 how many of those do we know her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00091-00026076-00026339 previous books are the Amber Fury the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00092-00026339-00026537 ancient guide to Modern Life
FxhcEXDg9wg-00093-00026538-00026818 the children of jocosta a thousand ships
FxhcEXDg9wg-00094-00026819-00026945 which were shortlisted for the women's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00095-00026945-00027179 prize for fiction
FxhcEXDg9wg-00096-00027180-00027461 um and Pandora's jar women in Greek myth
FxhcEXDg9wg-00097-00027462-00027712 six series of her show Natalie Hayne
FxhcEXDg9wg-00098-00027713-00027899 stands up for the classics has been
FxhcEXDg9wg-00099-00027900-00028151 broadcast on radio for all available on
FxhcEXDg9wg-00100-00028152-00028408 BBC sounds so can you give it up for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00101-00028410-00028542 Natalie and Lisa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00102-00028543-00028968 [Applause]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00103-00028969-00029249 your reality liked humans
FxhcEXDg9wg-00104-00029250-00029477 she knew stenell preferred to avoid them
FxhcEXDg9wg-00105-00029477-00029687 finding their fragility strange and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00106-00029688-00029939 unpleasant but even before Medusa came
FxhcEXDg9wg-00107-00029939-00030190 to them your reality used to fly Inland
FxhcEXDg9wg-00108-00030191-00030395 and watch them she liked the way they
FxhcEXDg9wg-00109-00030395-00030658 were so prone to anxiety and haste she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00110-00030660-00030790 liked the houses they made for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00111-00030791-00031031 themselves to sleep inside she liked the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00112-00031032-00031295 huge temples they managed to build she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00113-00031295-00031487 would return to the coast to tell steno
FxhcEXDg9wg-00114-00031488-00031702 of all she had seen but she knew her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00115-00031704-00031852 sister was only listening because she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00116-00031854-00032002 was kind
FxhcEXDg9wg-00117-00032004-00032327 but Medusa was different she asked for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00118-00032327-00032508 the stories over and over again
FxhcEXDg9wg-00119-00032510-00032735 correcting your reality if she changed
FxhcEXDg9wg-00120-00032736-00033023 any detail she pestered both sisters to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00121-00033024-00033196 be allowed to see people whenever she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00122-00033197-00033287 could
FxhcEXDg9wg-00123-00033288-00033581 she loved seeing children just as she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00124-00033582-00033718 loved it when their and sheep
FxhcEXDg9wg-00125-00033719-00033923 produced lambs and as she had grown
FxhcEXDg9wg-00126-00033924-00034102 older her love for Mortals only
FxhcEXDg9wg-00127-00034103-00034379 increased the didn't even have wings
FxhcEXDg9wg-00128-00034380-00034643 Steno said one morning when Medusa was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00129-00034644-00034823 pleading for the three of them to go and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00130-00034824-00035062 see the new Temple which had been built
FxhcEXDg9wg-00131-00035063-00035249 a little way along the coast
FxhcEXDg9wg-00132-00035250-00035531 the Gorgons could see it from their top
FxhcEXDg9wg-00133-00035532-00035693 of their own Rocky Heights though it was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00134-00035694-00035974 on a lofty or Promontory I wonder how
FxhcEXDg9wg-00135-00035975-00036233 they got the columns up so high we could
FxhcEXDg9wg-00136-00036234-00036449 ask them if we went to look Medusa said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00137-00036450-00036767 please not today steno said there are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00138-00036768-00037049 things I need to do today but another
FxhcEXDg9wg-00139-00037050-00037361 day your reality said the Sheep needed
FxhcEXDg9wg-00140-00037362-00037529 milking and she had a feeling one of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00141-00037530-00037757 them was sickening with something she'd
FxhcEXDg9wg-00142-00037758-00037943 penned the little creature away from the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00143-00037944-00038183 others on the far side of the shore I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00144-00038184-00038477 could go on my own Medusa said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00145-00038478-00038717 her sisters looked at one another she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00146-00038718-00038980 could go on her own she was of an age
FxhcEXDg9wg-00147-00038981-00039262 when humans did things alone Fury Ali
FxhcEXDg9wg-00148-00039263-00039473 realized and although it took a physical
FxhcEXDg9wg-00149-00039474-00039671 effort to remember
FxhcEXDg9wg-00150-00039672-00039923 she was no longer a baby
FxhcEXDg9wg-00151-00039924-00040145 when he Summers have you been here stand
FxhcEXDg9wg-00152-00040146-00040343 a while suspicious
FxhcEXDg9wg-00153-00040344-00040780 I remember 13. Medusa said how many do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00154-00040781-00041068 you remember she asked your reality
FxhcEXDg9wg-00155-00041069-00041315 three more your reality said after a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00156-00041316-00041530 moment of counting she thought of her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00157-00041531-00041705 flock of sheep growing through the years
FxhcEXDg9wg-00158-00041706-00042023 the first Lambs the first debts she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00159-00042024-00042259 remembered Medusa being there each time
FxhcEXDg9wg-00160-00042260-00042496 crawling then standing then walking
FxhcEXDg9wg-00161-00042497-00042802 unsteadily then running yes she nodded
FxhcEXDg9wg-00162-00042803-00043030 to her skeptical sister she has been
FxhcEXDg9wg-00163-00043031-00043295 with us for 16 Summers
FxhcEXDg9wg-00164-00043296-00043559 if I was Mortal my parents would let me
FxhcEXDg9wg-00165-00043560-00043889 go and see a temple Medusa said turning
FxhcEXDg9wg-00166-00043890-00044165 from one sister to the other please I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00167-00044166-00044321 think they're starting another one I'm
FxhcEXDg9wg-00168-00044322-00044549 sure I saw the marking out the space I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00169-00044550-00044824 want to see
FxhcEXDg9wg-00170-00044825-00045029 Medusa wasn't afraid to be traveling
FxhcEXDg9wg-00171-00045030-00045143 alone
FxhcEXDg9wg-00172-00045144-00045352 she was often on her own in the caves
FxhcEXDg9wg-00173-00045353-00045545 where they lived or On the Rocks around
FxhcEXDg9wg-00174-00045546-00045790 their patch of the shore she was never
FxhcEXDg9wg-00175-00045791-00046061 far from her sisters and she enjoyed the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00176-00046062-00046258 brief sense of solitude she felt when
FxhcEXDg9wg-00177-00046259-00046421 she left them behind
FxhcEXDg9wg-00178-00046422-00046685 she unfurled her wings and flew the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00179-00046686-00046918 short distance to the temple precincts
FxhcEXDg9wg-00180-00046919-00047152 now she was close to it she was even
FxhcEXDg9wg-00181-00047153-00047387 more dazzled by the Ingenuity and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00182-00047388-00047723 Grandeur vast sturdy columns were topped
FxhcEXDg9wg-00183-00047724-00047957 by a brightly painted freeze and Medusa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00184-00047958-00048251 wondered how Mortals standing at their
FxhcEXDg9wg-00185-00048252-00048490 base would ever be able to see the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-00186-00048491-00048695 of the war between the gods and the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00187-00048696-00048965 Titans a story her sisters had told her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00188-00048966-00049258 many times without craning their necks
FxhcEXDg9wg-00189-00049259-00049480 the whole edifice seemed to have been
FxhcEXDg9wg-00190-00049481-00049667 designed to be admired by someone who
FxhcEXDg9wg-00191-00049668-00049780 could fly
FxhcEXDg9wg-00192-00049781-00050008 she fluttered up to look more closely at
FxhcEXDg9wg-00193-00050009-00050224 the painted figures which ran all the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00194-00050225-00050446 way around the outside edge of the roof
FxhcEXDg9wg-00195-00050447-00050836 the blues Reds and yellows each catching
FxhcEXDg9wg-00196-00050837-00050993 her eye in turn
FxhcEXDg9wg-00197-00050994-00051226 he followed the story around panel by
FxhcEXDg9wg-00198-00051227-00051520 panel the Titans rising up against Zeus
FxhcEXDg9wg-00199-00051521-00051761 the Olympian gods banding together to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00200-00051762-00052049 subdue them when she landed back on the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00201-00052050-00052282 ground she wondered where The Mortals
FxhcEXDg9wg-00202-00052283-00052547 were she could see none
FxhcEXDg9wg-00203-00052548-00052775 she wanted to look inside the temple but
FxhcEXDg9wg-00204-00052776-00052985 Steno had taught her to be careful of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00205-00052986-00053242 scaring humans who were apt to scream
FxhcEXDg9wg-00206-00053244-00053482 and run away if they saw a gorgon
FxhcEXDg9wg-00207-00053483-00053663 perhaps they had already seen her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00208-00053664-00053944 approaching the temple and Hidden Still
FxhcEXDg9wg-00209-00053945-00054179 she stood behind a column and pushed
FxhcEXDg9wg-00210-00054179-00054376 open one wooden door just a little
FxhcEXDg9wg-00211-00054377-00054635 hoping not to alarm anyone
FxhcEXDg9wg-00212-00054636-00054899 she peered inside her eyes accustomed to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00213-00054900-00055169 the darkness of her cave she saw a pair
FxhcEXDg9wg-00214-00055170-00055409 of Bright unblinking Eyes staring right
FxhcEXDg9wg-00215-00055410-00055738 at her and she gasped before realizing
FxhcEXDg9wg-00216-00055739-00055985 they belonged to a statue
FxhcEXDg9wg-00217-00055986-00056171 she smiled as she pushed the door
FxhcEXDg9wg-00218-00056172-00056465 further and stepped inside the Statue
FxhcEXDg9wg-00219-00056466-00056735 was so impressive no wonder it had made
FxhcEXDg9wg-00220-00056736-00057041 her jump the goddess sat proudly on her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00221-00057041-00057323 grand chair her skin glowing white her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00222-00057324-00057647 helmet Spear and shield painted gold her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00223-00057648-00057832 eyes were remarkable
FxhcEXDg9wg-00224-00057833-00058037 Medusa didn't know what could have made
FxhcEXDg9wg-00225-00058038-00058330 them such a piercing blue she'd never
FxhcEXDg9wg-00226-00058332-00058516 seen such a thing and yet she knew it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00227-00058517-00058738 was such a perfect likeness that the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00228-00058739-00059038 goddess had just such eyes herself
FxhcEXDg9wg-00229-00059039-00059303 she crept a little closer admired the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00230-00059304-00059566 drapery of the statue's dress reached
FxhcEXDg9wg-00231-00059567-00059747 out to touch it but pulled her hand back
FxhcEXDg9wg-00232-00059748-00060059 when she heard a noise behind her don't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00233-00060060-00060275 stop on my account
FxhcEXDg9wg-00234-00060276-00060497 I must say it's a rather good likeness
FxhcEXDg9wg-00235-00060498-00060659 of my niece
FxhcEXDg9wg-00236-00060660-00060953 Medusa turned to see who was speaking a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00237-00060954-00061150 tall well-muscled man was standing in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00238-00061151-00061337 the shadows of the colonnade by the tour
FxhcEXDg9wg-00239-00061338-00061565 she had just used he must have been
FxhcEXDg9wg-00240-00061566-00061744 waiting to follow her in she thought
FxhcEXDg9wg-00241-00061745-00061954 when he could have simply have spoken to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00242-00061955-00062087 her outside
FxhcEXDg9wg-00243-00062088-00062369 he had long black hair curling down past
FxhcEXDg9wg-00244-00062370-00062644 his neck his eyes were dark green and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00245-00062645-00062741 cold
FxhcEXDg9wg-00246-00062741-00062980 your niece she said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00247-00062982-00063311 is that who that is of course he replied
FxhcEXDg9wg-00248-00063312-00063647 that is atheney can't you tell from the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00249-00063648-00063815 helmet and the spear
FxhcEXDg9wg-00250-00063816-00064150 I I didn't know she had those Medusa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00251-00064151-00064373 said my sisters don't always mention
FxhcEXDg9wg-00252-00064374-00064594 what people are wearing when they tell
FxhcEXDg9wg-00253-00064595-00064913 the stories he laughed but you could
FxhcEXDg9wg-00254-00064914-00065165 tell the laughter was false it did not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00255-00065166-00065416 sound like Steno laughing when she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00256-00065417-00065530 caught herself doing something
FxhcEXDg9wg-00257-00065532-00065765 ridiculous or when your reality was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00258-00065766-00065944 entertained by the antics of their sheep
FxhcEXDg9wg-00259-00065945-00066203 it sounded like Medusa's search for the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00260-00066204-00066485 words to define something unfamiliar
FxhcEXDg9wg-00261-00066486-00066743 like the laughter of someone who wanted
FxhcEXDg9wg-00262-00066744-00066953 to be thought amused though they were
FxhcEXDg9wg-00263-00066954-00067103 not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00264-00067104-00067355 where are you pretending to laugh she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00265-00067356-00067535 asked the man stopped laughing
FxhcEXDg9wg-00266-00067536-00067805 immediately I wasn't laughing at your
FxhcEXDg9wg-00267-00067806-00068123 sisters he said you weren't laughing at
FxhcEXDg9wg-00268-00068124-00068309 all she replied
FxhcEXDg9wg-00269-00068310-00068488 I was thinking how funny it is he
FxhcEXDg9wg-00270-00068489-00068650 continued as though she had not spoken
FxhcEXDg9wg-00271-00068651-00068897 that you are the daughter of a sea god
FxhcEXDg9wg-00272-00068898-00069149 and sea goddess and yet you only know
FxhcEXDg9wg-00273-00069150-00069432 you're a mortal kin through stories
FxhcEXDg9wg-00274-00069433-00069676 Medusa did not know what to say to this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00275-00069677-00069947 since the man was lying to her and she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00276-00069948-00070181 had no idea why she found herself
FxhcEXDg9wg-00277-00070182-00070379 suddenly wishing that your reality had
FxhcEXDg9wg-00278-00070380-00070637 left her sheep for a while and come with
FxhcEXDg9wg-00279-00070638-00070847 her or that the Priestess of the mighty
FxhcEXDg9wg-00280-00070848-00071123 Goddess athene were present or that The
FxhcEXDg9wg-00281-00071124-00071543 Tall Man wasn't so close to the door
FxhcEXDg9wg-00282-00071544-00071753 how do you think I should know them she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00283-00071754-00071855 said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00284-00071856-00072094 she moved to the side of the statue and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00285-00072095-00072263 the man moves silently in the same
FxhcEXDg9wg-00286-00072264-00072479 direction so the distance between them
FxhcEXDg9wg-00287-00072480-00072725 was lessened I think your sister should
FxhcEXDg9wg-00288-00072726-00072917 have taken you to Mount Olympus to meet
FxhcEXDg9wg-00289-00072918-00073187 your ethereal family he said or perhaps
FxhcEXDg9wg-00290-00073188-00073343 they could have brought you to my
FxhcEXDg9wg-00291-00073344-00073703 kingdom instead my borders lap up
FxhcEXDg9wg-00292-00073704-00074063 against your Shore after all
FxhcEXDg9wg-00293-00074064-00074363 are you my father she asked and this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00294-00074364-00074626 time his laughter was real but again it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00295-00074627-00074921 sounded wrong she realized because it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00296-00074922-00075359 was tinged with contempt No Child Focus
FxhcEXDg9wg-00297-00075360-00075841 is a very minor God compared to his King
FxhcEXDg9wg-00298-00075842-00076223 Poseidon she said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00299-00076224-00076438 usually have a trident
FxhcEXDg9wg-00300-00076439-00076625 do I need one
FxhcEXDg9wg-00301-00076626-00076853 he asked I thought your sisters didn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00302-00076854-00077123 mention what God's wear and carry she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00303-00077124-00077344 stared at him wondering why he didn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00304-00077345-00077506 like her sisters
FxhcEXDg9wg-00305-00077507-00077849 ah I don't know what you use it for she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00306-00077850-00078149 said attacking titles he replied you saw
FxhcEXDg9wg-00307-00078150-00078388 me on the freeze outside
FxhcEXDg9wg-00308-00078389-00078599 that's why you don't have it then
FxhcEXDg9wg-00309-00078600-00078809 because the Titans were overthrown
FxhcEXDg9wg-00310-00078810-00078947 exactly
FxhcEXDg9wg-00311-00078948-00079223 so now I only carry it because I am used
FxhcEXDg9wg-00312-00079224-00079393 to it he said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00313-00079394-00079823 sometimes it gets in the way
FxhcEXDg9wg-00314-00079824-00080141 when you visit temples to look at your
FxhcEXDg9wg-00315-00080142-00080261 niece
FxhcEXDg9wg-00316-00080262-00080555 that's not quite why I'm here
FxhcEXDg9wg-00317-00080556-00080782 Medusa opened her mouth to ask why he
FxhcEXDg9wg-00318-00080783-00081047 was here before realizing she didn't at
FxhcEXDg9wg-00319-00081048-00081394 all want to know the answer
FxhcEXDg9wg-00320-00081395-00081841 what's she like she asked instead athuni
FxhcEXDg9wg-00321-00081842-00082175 she's he thought for a moment she's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00322-00082176-00082411 Sharp
FxhcEXDg9wg-00323-00082412-00082685 sharp-eyed like you see here sharp
FxhcEXDg9wg-00324-00082686-00082931 tongue dwarf and sharp edged who's quick
FxhcEXDg9wg-00325-00082932-00083111 to take offense and ruthless when she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00326-00083112-00083369 takes Revenge Zeus spoils her and it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00327-00083370-00083579 makes her Less Pleasant than she might
FxhcEXDg9wg-00328-00083580-00083788 otherwise be she's very quick to go
FxhcEXDg9wg-00329-00083789-00083944 crying to him if she doesn't get her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00330-00083945-00084071 away
FxhcEXDg9wg-00331-00084072-00084431 Medusa looked back at the Statue huh
FxhcEXDg9wg-00332-00084432-00084712 I wonder what she'd say about you she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00333-00084713-00084826 said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00334-00084827-00085012 I'm sure she would say that I am
FxhcEXDg9wg-00335-00085013-00085373 handsome and charming and you should
FxhcEXDg9wg-00336-00085374-00085541 stop wondering if you could reach the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00337-00085542-00085756 door before I reached you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00338-00085757-00085991 because you already know the answer is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00339-00085992-00086182 no
FxhcEXDg9wg-00340-00086183-00086447 there was absolute silence
FxhcEXDg9wg-00341-00086448-00086656 Medusa thought of the sheep and the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00342-00086657-00086825 eagle that had tried to steal one and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00343-00086826-00087094 again she wished Yuri Ali was with her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00344-00087095-00087335 now
FxhcEXDg9wg-00345-00087336-00087521 it wouldn't make any difference anyway
FxhcEXDg9wg-00346-00087522-00087700 would it she said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00347-00087701-00087905 not really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00348-00087906-00088379 he replied I am wherever the sea is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00349-00088380-00088631 and you can't be with your sisters all
FxhcEXDg9wg-00350-00088632-00088882 the time
FxhcEXDg9wg-00351-00088883-00089117 so what happens now
FxhcEXDg9wg-00352-00089118-00089488 now you submit to a power greater than
FxhcEXDg9wg-00353-00089489-00089662 your own
FxhcEXDg9wg-00354-00089663-00089897 it was never aware of it when she was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00355-00089898-00090041 with her sisters because there was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00356-00090042-00090281 always the sound of the Sea and the wind
FxhcEXDg9wg-00357-00090282-00090443 and the gulls and the cormorants and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00358-00090444-00090647 their flock
FxhcEXDg9wg-00359-00090648-00090899 but in this silent space
FxhcEXDg9wg-00360-00090900-00091085 she was conscious of being the only one
FxhcEXDg9wg-00361-00091086-00091325 whose breath could be heard
FxhcEXDg9wg-00362-00091326-00091637 it made her feel weak
FxhcEXDg9wg-00363-00091638-00091859 what if I don't want to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00364-00091860-00092015 she asked
FxhcEXDg9wg-00365-00092016-00092362 you will want to he Shrugged why
FxhcEXDg9wg-00366-00092363-00092603 wouldn't you want to I am one of the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00367-00092604-00092861 Olympian gods you should feel honored
FxhcEXDg9wg-00368-00092862-00093076 that I am singling you out in such a way
FxhcEXDg9wg-00369-00093077-00093250 it's a privilege you have done nothing
FxhcEXDg9wg-00370-00093251-00093568 to earn I've seen you and decided to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00371-00093569-00093832 bestow my favor upon you wouldn't occur
FxhcEXDg9wg-00372-00093833-00094079 to you not to want to it will occur to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00373-00094080-00094373 you to say thank you I suppose
FxhcEXDg9wg-00374-00094374-00094600 Medusa could not say why she suddenly
FxhcEXDg9wg-00375-00094601-00094805 felt less afraid though her dislike of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00376-00094806-00095050 the God was in no way diminished it was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00377-00095051-00095267 perhaps because of his tremendous
FxhcEXDg9wg-00378-00095268-00095488 self-regard which meant that even though
FxhcEXDg9wg-00379-00095489-00095675 he was so much more powerful than her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00380-00095676-00095843 and so intent on exploiting the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00381-00095844-00096023 disparity between them
FxhcEXDg9wg-00382-00096024-00096299 she felt rather sorry for him imagine
FxhcEXDg9wg-00383-00096300-00096562 being a God she thought and still
FxhcEXDg9wg-00384-00096563-00096785 needing to tell everyone how impressive
FxhcEXDg9wg-00385-00096786-00096985 you were
FxhcEXDg9wg-00386-00096986-00097355 you caused the earthquakes she said that
FxhcEXDg9wg-00387-00097356-00097691 make the sand Shimmer on the shore I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00388-00097692-00097882 struck my Trident on the bed of the sea
FxhcEXDg9wg-00389-00097883-00098165 he agreed and the Earth trembles at my
FxhcEXDg9wg-00390-00098166-00098476 command
FxhcEXDg9wg-00391-00098477-00098812 why do you do it she asked again she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00392-00098813-00098993 thought she saw a glint of weakness as
FxhcEXDg9wg-00393-00098994-00099203 Poseidon straightened his back but
FxhcEXDg9wg-00394-00099204-00099479 somehow managed to look still slightly
FxhcEXDg9wg-00395-00099480-00099611 shorter
FxhcEXDg9wg-00396-00099612-00099868 because I can
FxhcEXDg9wg-00397-00099869-00100211 could you smash this Temple and send a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00398-00100212-00100421 tumbling into the sea she asked he
FxhcEXDg9wg-00399-00100422-00100703 nodded all the columns would shatter and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00400-00100704-00100924 the roof would collapse he said although
FxhcEXDg9wg-00401-00100925-00101123 it's probably too far from the edge of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00402-00101124-00101381 the Clifford to fall into the sea I mean
FxhcEXDg9wg-00403-00101382-00101603 the columns might roll I suppose I'm not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00404-00101604-00101843 asking you to prove it I don't need to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00405-00101844-00102071 prove it he snapped
FxhcEXDg9wg-00406-00102072-00102425 the humans are building my temple now
FxhcEXDg9wg-00407-00102426-00102749 to Poseidon Earth Shaker you must have
FxhcEXDg9wg-00408-00102750-00103097 seen the sight as you flew here oh
FxhcEXDg9wg-00409-00103098-00103444 is that going to be a temple to you she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00410-00103445-00103571 asked
FxhcEXDg9wg-00411-00103572-00103930 I wonder why they did this one first
FxhcEXDg9wg-00412-00103931-00104165 I imagine they were honing their skills
FxhcEXDg9wg-00413-00104166-00104423 he said do you think so
FxhcEXDg9wg-00414-00104424-00104597 I would have thought they would do the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00415-00104598-00104825 most important Gods first but then I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00416-00104826-00104999 suppose they would have built one for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00417-00105000-00105293 Zeus first wouldn't they not necessarily
FxhcEXDg9wg-00418-00105294-00105527 not everyone thinks Zeus is the god the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00419-00105528-00105749 most worthy of honor
FxhcEXDg9wg-00420-00105750-00106027 oh don't don't they no no
FxhcEXDg9wg-00421-00106028-00106234 seafaring people have always built
FxhcEXDg9wg-00422-00106235-00106571 temples to my Majesty well yes
FxhcEXDg9wg-00423-00106572-00106925 I suppose seafaring people would but
FxhcEXDg9wg-00424-00106926-00107213 these people obviously value you because
FxhcEXDg9wg-00425-00107214-00107525 they're building you a temple now of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00426-00107526-00107633 course
FxhcEXDg9wg-00427-00107633-00107908 I suppose they just honored your niece
FxhcEXDg9wg-00428-00107909-00108149 first because they value her skills and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00429-00108150-00108371 and perhaps they don't travel much by
FxhcEXDg9wg-00430-00108372-00108616 sea there's little need to travel
FxhcEXDg9wg-00431-00108617-00108886 anywhere he said their land is fertile
FxhcEXDg9wg-00432-00108888-00109216 and their livestock are strong well
FxhcEXDg9wg-00433-00109217-00109378 perhaps they should build a temple to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00434-00109379-00109660 Demeter next you're trying to make me
FxhcEXDg9wg-00435-00109661-00109810 angry
FxhcEXDg9wg-00436-00109811-00110213 I wouldn't have thought I had that power
FxhcEXDg9wg-00437-00110214-00110447 he stared at her his green eyes
FxhcEXDg9wg-00438-00110448-00110699 glittering in the half-light I'm
FxhcEXDg9wg-00439-00110700-00110927 beginning to wonder if you do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00440-00110928-00111227 where did you learn to be so brazen
FxhcEXDg9wg-00441-00111228-00111527 I didn't know I was she said and I'm
FxhcEXDg9wg-00442-00111528-00111736 sure you know the answer already since
FxhcEXDg9wg-00443-00111738-00111947 you seem to have been watching me
FxhcEXDg9wg-00444-00111948-00112234 my sisters taught me to be like them
FxhcEXDg9wg-00445-00112235-00112558 but you aren't like them are you you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00446-00112559-00112763 don't have their physical power you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00447-00112764-00112949 don't have their immortality there's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00448-00112950-00113171 only a pair of wings differentiating you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00449-00113172-00113507 from any other girl your sisters are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00450-00113508-00113752 monsters with their tusks and their
FxhcEXDg9wg-00451-00113753-00113993 snaking manes of hair you have very
FxhcEXDg9wg-00452-00113994-00114202 little in common with them at all
FxhcEXDg9wg-00453-00114203-00114593 sisters aren't monsters this then
FxhcEXDg9wg-00454-00114594-00114845 explained why he did not like them
FxhcEXDg9wg-00455-00114846-00115127 he was appalled by their appearance
FxhcEXDg9wg-00456-00115128-00115378 Medusa wanted to laugh but she was still
FxhcEXDg9wg-00457-00115379-00115636 afraid as if anything that was important
FxhcEXDg9wg-00458-00115638-00115919 about Steno or your reality was visible
FxhcEXDg9wg-00459-00115920-00116189 in their teeth or their hair
FxhcEXDg9wg-00460-00116190-00116543 aren't you loyal he said Can Love really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00461-00116544-00116843 have blinded you so much you're the one
FxhcEXDg9wg-00462-00116844-00117083 who's blind if you can't see anything
FxhcEXDg9wg-00463-00117083-00117352 beyond a pair of tusks
FxhcEXDg9wg-00464-00117353-00117695 your reality has two sets of tusks I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00465-00117696-00117928 believe it doesn't matter what you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00466-00117929-00118121 believe she replied
FxhcEXDg9wg-00467-00118122-00118415 you cannot possibly fail to see what
FxhcEXDg9wg-00468-00118416-00118619 anyone else could see what do you think
FxhcEXDg9wg-00469-00118620-00118883 I picked you and not one of your sisters
FxhcEXDg9wg-00470-00118883-00119213 you know you are beautiful you know they
FxhcEXDg9wg-00471-00119214-00119399 are not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00472-00119400-00119578 I know
FxhcEXDg9wg-00473-00119579-00119921 that when you talk of beauty you mean
FxhcEXDg9wg-00474-00119922-00120202 something different from what I mean
FxhcEXDg9wg-00475-00120203-00120352 I see
FxhcEXDg9wg-00476-00120353-00120563 he took a step towards her and she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00477-00120564-00120827 forced herself not to take a step back
FxhcEXDg9wg-00478-00120828-00121193 so what do you mean by Beauty little
FxhcEXDg9wg-00479-00121194-00121451 Gorgon
FxhcEXDg9wg-00480-00121452-00121721 your reality tends to every one of her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00481-00121722-00121966 sheep like it is a child
FxhcEXDg9wg-00482-00121967-00122189 Steno learned to cook so that she could
FxhcEXDg9wg-00483-00122190-00122404 feed me when I was little they care
FxhcEXDg9wg-00484-00122405-00122716 about me and they protect me that is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00485-00122717-00122860 beauty
FxhcEXDg9wg-00486-00122861-00123245 neither of them is protecting you now
FxhcEXDg9wg-00487-00123246-00123581 you waited until I was alone
FxhcEXDg9wg-00488-00123582-00123983 I did very well if these qualities are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00489-00123983-00124199 so valuable to you if you really claim
FxhcEXDg9wg-00490-00124200-00124463 to believe that caring and tending are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00491-00124464-00124690 beautiful when it is so common it is not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00492-00124691-00125021 even limited to humans any animal cares
FxhcEXDg9wg-00493-00125022-00125345 for its young then prove it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00494-00125346-00125639 how come here he said and he's true
FxhcEXDg9wg-00495-00125640-00125860 towards her grabbing her hand she wanted
FxhcEXDg9wg-00496-00125861-00126034 to pull away from him but she knew
FxhcEXDg9wg-00497-00126035-00126263 immediately that however strong she was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00498-00126264-00126575 he was much stronger there was a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00499-00126576-00126790 clamminess to his touch a smell of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00500-00126791-00127060 seaweed emanating from his skin he
FxhcEXDg9wg-00501-00127061-00127216 dragged her to the columns closest to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00502-00127217-00127445 the Sea and pushed his hand against her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00503-00127446-00127684 back forcing her to look across the wide
FxhcEXDg9wg-00504-00127685-00127931 Promontory look he said out there
FxhcEXDg9wg-00505-00127932-00128297 towards my temple what do you see
FxhcEXDg9wg-00506-00128298-00128554 she was sure the group of girls had not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00507-00128555-00128740 been there when she entered atheney's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00508-00128741-00129010 Temple you already know what I can see
FxhcEXDg9wg-00509-00129011-00129293 she said I see a group of girls talking
FxhcEXDg9wg-00510-00129294-00129558 and laughing together are they beautiful
FxhcEXDg9wg-00511-00129559-00129934 yes she replied why
FxhcEXDg9wg-00512-00129935-00130133 because they are young
FxhcEXDg9wg-00513-00130133-00130408 and happy and together
FxhcEXDg9wg-00514-00130409-00130727 she said she could feel the irritation
FxhcEXDg9wg-00515-00130728-00130907 in the fingers that pressed against her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00516-00130908-00131213 they are ordinary look again
FxhcEXDg9wg-00517-00131214-00131501 and she did as he demanded but she could
FxhcEXDg9wg-00518-00131502-00131675 not see what he saw
FxhcEXDg9wg-00519-00131676-00131849 it's because you've spent all of these
FxhcEXDg9wg-00520-00131850-00132040 years with no one but your sisters for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00521-00132041-00132245 company if you'd grown up with other
FxhcEXDg9wg-00522-00132246-00132449 girls your own age if I had grown up
FxhcEXDg9wg-00523-00132450-00132689 with other girls my own age you would
FxhcEXDg9wg-00524-00132690-00132989 have thought me ordinary too
FxhcEXDg9wg-00525-00132990-00133151 not true
FxhcEXDg9wg-00526-00133152-00133414 he said I would have admired those
FxhcEXDg9wg-00527-00133415-00133781 ringlets and those arching eyebrows I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00528-00133782-00133949 would have approved of your long
FxhcEXDg9wg-00529-00133950-00134177 straight nose and the way your wide
FxhcEXDg9wg-00530-00134178-00134387 mouth is ready to smile
FxhcEXDg9wg-00531-00134388-00134645 I would have desired you in just the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00532-00134646-00134897 same way if you'd grown up among all
FxhcEXDg9wg-00533-00134898-00135023 these girls
FxhcEXDg9wg-00534-00135024-00135461 you would still have been extraordinary
FxhcEXDg9wg-00535-00135462-00135778 you're just guessing she said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00536-00135779-00136114 you can't know that you just think I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00537-00136115-00136390 want to hear it she felt the tension in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00538-00136391-00136601 the muscles that held her as she said it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00539-00136602-00136840 and she knew she was right
FxhcEXDg9wg-00540-00136841-00137189 he was so very sure of his own charm
FxhcEXDg9wg-00541-00137190-00137435 but I don't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00542-00137436-00137675 very well he replied have it your way
FxhcEXDg9wg-00543-00137676-00137873 you are nothing more than an ordinary
FxhcEXDg9wg-00544-00137874-00138149 girl with ordinary Immortal sisters and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00545-00138150-00138328 everyone is equally beautiful because
FxhcEXDg9wg-00546-00138329-00138616 you say so is that right he grabbed her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00547-00138617-00138821 by the shoulders and spun her to face
FxhcEXDg9wg-00548-00138822-00139049 him she could feel the pillar pressing
FxhcEXDg9wg-00549-00139050-00139289 against her back and the smell of salt
FxhcEXDg9wg-00550-00139290-00139523 and anger on his face
FxhcEXDg9wg-00551-00139524-00139901 you value them also highly you think
FxhcEXDg9wg-00552-00139902-00140201 that caring for the weak is so important
FxhcEXDg9wg-00553-00140202-00140507 prove it to me and to yourself
FxhcEXDg9wg-00554-00140508-00140831 she stared at his dark green eyes and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00555-00140832-00141047 loathered him
FxhcEXDg9wg-00556-00141048-00141335 you can't prove what you believe she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00557-00141336-00141443 said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00558-00141444-00141713 you can only believe it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00559-00141714-00142097 that is obviously not true he said you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00560-00142098-00142337 believe you can fly and I believe it too
FxhcEXDg9wg-00561-00142338-00142552 we could prove it by taking you to the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00562-00142553-00142840 edge of the cliff and pushing you off it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00563-00142841-00143123 flying isn't a matter of opinion she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00564-00143124-00143339 said nor is beauty
FxhcEXDg9wg-00565-00143340-00143573 I don't agree with you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00566-00143574-00143861 he leaned close and hissed into her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00567-00143862-00143945 mouth
FxhcEXDg9wg-00568-00143946-00144251 I will take one of those girls Medusa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00569-00144252-00144551 anyone you can choose I will take her to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00570-00144552-00144814 the deepest part of the ocean and I will
FxhcEXDg9wg-00571-00144815-00145061 have her until she drowns do you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00572-00145062-00145337 understand I will rape her and she will
FxhcEXDg9wg-00573-00145338-00145547 die of it because that is what it means
FxhcEXDg9wg-00574-00145548-00145804 to be weak
FxhcEXDg9wg-00575-00145805-00146069 they will knock down your temple
FxhcEXDg9wg-00576-00146070-00146357 and never Worship You Again
FxhcEXDg9wg-00577-00146358-00146728 men will worship me across the world he
FxhcEXDg9wg-00578-00146729-00147059 shrunk these ones hardly matter
FxhcEXDg9wg-00579-00147060-00147407 she saw all his vanity and pettiness and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00580-00147408-00147731 wondered why Mortals worshiped any God
FxhcEXDg9wg-00581-00147732-00148085 like this or he said look at me she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00582-00148086-00148240 could not bring herself to meet his eyes
FxhcEXDg9wg-00583-00148241-00148493 but he reached out and took her chin
FxhcEXDg9wg-00584-00148494-00148685 held her face so that she could not look
FxhcEXDg9wg-00585-00148686-00149033 away or I will have you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00586-00149034-00149411 here now in the temple you've made your
FxhcEXDg9wg-00587-00149412-00149681 disdain for the idea quite clear so let
FxhcEXDg9wg-00588-00149682-00149957 us see how much you love these mortals
FxhcEXDg9wg-00589-00149958-00150209 how much you value caring for the weak
FxhcEXDg9wg-00590-00150210-00150473 like your sisters do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00591-00150474-00150863 she stared at him in disgust
FxhcEXDg9wg-00592-00150864-00151109 if I agreed to this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00593-00151110-00151307 you leave them all alone
FxhcEXDg9wg-00594-00151308-00151799 he Shrugged I might
FxhcEXDg9wg-00595-00151800-00152075 then yes she said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00596-00152076-00152345 they will never repay your affection do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00597-00152346-00152489 you understand
FxhcEXDg9wg-00598-00152490-00152819 she nodded they will fear you and flee
FxhcEXDg9wg-00599-00152820-00153028 you and call you a monster just like
FxhcEXDg9wg-00600-00153029-00153287 they do your sisters
FxhcEXDg9wg-00601-00153288-00153551 it doesn't matter what they think of me
FxhcEXDg9wg-00602-00153552-00154007 then why do you want to protect them
FxhcEXDg9wg-00603-00154008-00154847 because I can
FxhcEXDg9wg-00604-00154848-00155054 [Applause]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00605-00155055-00155186 [Laughter]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00606-00155187-00156158 [Applause]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00607-00156159-00156364 [Music]
FxhcEXDg9wg-00608-00156365-00156701 I I've got so many questions but I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00609-00156702-00156857 didn't realize that one of my first
FxhcEXDg9wg-00610-00156858-00157109 would be writer to writer which is it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00611-00157110-00157264 interesting do you find it interesting
FxhcEXDg9wg-00612-00157265-00157516 like you did that you wrote that yeah so
FxhcEXDg9wg-00613-00157517-00157726 you kind of go oh that's that's what
FxhcEXDg9wg-00614-00157727-00157931 that should sound like yeah it's a bit
FxhcEXDg9wg-00615-00157932-00158339 awkward because I did the audio book
FxhcEXDg9wg-00616-00158340-00158693 um yeah no Lisa is the third person to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00617-00158694-00158951 perform it because it's being done on
FxhcEXDg9wg-00618-00158952-00159178 Radio 4 as a book at bedtime at the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00619-00159179-00159419 moment gosh um and I did the audio book
FxhcEXDg9wg-00620-00159420-00159743 and when we planned this event way back
FxhcEXDg9wg-00621-00159744-00159814 in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00622-00159815-00159995 I can't remember
FxhcEXDg9wg-00623-00159996-00160252 um March or something Lisa was the first
FxhcEXDg9wg-00624-00160253-00160564 person I I wanted them to to ask I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00625-00160565-00160709 should say I didn't get to cast radio
FxhcEXDg9wg-00626-00160710-00160895 Force brilliant brilliances and a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00627-00160896-00161039 Fielding to do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00628-00161040-00161285 um The Abridged version there but but I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00629-00161286-00161404 sure would have
FxhcEXDg9wg-00630-00161405-00161735 um but Lisa was I I've I've seen Lisa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00631-00161736-00162004 perform on stage a couple of times and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00632-00162005-00162137 once
FxhcEXDg9wg-00633-00162138-00162304 um I've been I've had a private
FxhcEXDg9wg-00634-00162305-00162539 performance from Lisa over Zoom because
FxhcEXDg9wg-00635-00162540-00162778 I I did a guest lecture for her students
FxhcEXDg9wg-00636-00162779-00162959 when we were all locked down and she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00637-00162960-00163223 read a bit of Madea and I honestly I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00638-00163224-00163469 wasn't the same for weeks afterwards so
FxhcEXDg9wg-00639-00163470-00163757 yeah I knew that she would see a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00640-00163758-00164014 a part of the story that I hadn't seen
FxhcEXDg9wg-00641-00164015-00164195 even if I'd written
FxhcEXDg9wg-00642-00164196-00164393 um and I was right I'm glad I didn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00643-00164394-00164597 hear her rehearse
FxhcEXDg9wg-00644-00164598-00164771 um another question I haven't I haven't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00645-00164772-00164963 planned is is just in in the Green Room
FxhcEXDg9wg-00646-00164964-00165197 you said that there isn't much of the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00647-00165198-00165466 story of that's true sir yeah that's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00648-00165467-00165701 actually quite a small story yeah and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00649-00165702-00165893 yet here we've got we've got this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00650-00165894-00166019 incredible
FxhcEXDg9wg-00651-00166020-00166204 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00652-00166205-00166439 you know you've just developed it and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00653-00166440-00166643 gone somewhere that feels just
FxhcEXDg9wg-00654-00166644-00166913 mesmerizing and really big can you talk
FxhcEXDg9wg-00655-00166914-00167189 about again that's kind of kind of the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00656-00167190-00167428 miracle of imagination
FxhcEXDg9wg-00657-00167429-00167675 we've got so much now in this book yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-00658-00167676-00167885 I hope so there's not I mean it is a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00659-00167886-00168119 she's a huge iconographic symbol in the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00660-00168120-00168281 ancient world so gorgonier the Gorgon
FxhcEXDg9wg-00661-00168282-00168581 heads appear all over almost all ancient
FxhcEXDg9wg-00662-00168582-00168839 cultures heads or masks appear
FxhcEXDg9wg-00663-00168840-00169025 everywhere they're usually apidropaic
FxhcEXDg9wg-00664-00169026-00169259 they're meant to protect us
FxhcEXDg9wg-00665-00169260-00169433 um in the case of Gorgons I think
FxhcEXDg9wg-00666-00169434-00169595 probably from the natural world because
FxhcEXDg9wg-00667-00169596-00169781 of all the they have snakes for hair
FxhcEXDg9wg-00668-00169782-00169978 snakes are dangerous it looks like a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00669-00169979-00170213 lion's mane lions are dangerous
FxhcEXDg9wg-00670-00170214-00170357 um they have these big wide mouths
FxhcEXDg9wg-00671-00170358-00170531 they're associated etymologically with
FxhcEXDg9wg-00672-00170532-00170704 the notion of thunder and therefore
FxhcEXDg9wg-00673-00170705-00171011 lightning dangerous tusks bores are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00674-00171012-00171202 dangerous wild boar are dangerous
FxhcEXDg9wg-00675-00171203-00171485 um and so they they serve this kind of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00676-00171486-00171683 protective role and I felt like that had
FxhcEXDg9wg-00677-00171684-00171869 really been lost because we tend to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00678-00171870-00172151 think of them as monsters
FxhcEXDg9wg-00679-00172152-00172319 um and I think we see them from the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00680-00172320-00172433 outside you know look at that scary
FxhcEXDg9wg-00681-00172434-00172590 monster that could turn me to Stone
FxhcEXDg9wg-00682-00172591-00172835 whereas conversely for example we look
FxhcEXDg9wg-00683-00172836-00173045 at someone like Midas who could kill you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00684-00173046-00173290 just as easily by turning you to Gold we
FxhcEXDg9wg-00685-00173291-00173435 look at from the inside we're like oh
FxhcEXDg9wg-00686-00173436-00173609 poor Midas it would be awful if
FxhcEXDg9wg-00687-00173610-00173759 everything I touch turned to gold and I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00688-00173760-00173963 couldn't eat or drink and so that kind
FxhcEXDg9wg-00689-00173964-00174173 of central tension why do we look at his
FxhcEXDg9wg-00690-00174174-00174316 story from the inside why do we look at
FxhcEXDg9wg-00691-00174317-00174539 hers from the outside was that really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00692-00174540-00174743 where I kind of started out but no
FxhcEXDg9wg-00693-00174744-00174947 there's not there's a version of the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00694-00174948-00175066 there's a narrative version of the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-00695-00175067-00175319 of Medusa and Perseus in of its
FxhcEXDg9wg-00696-00175320-00175516 Metamorphoses but it's largely focused
FxhcEXDg9wg-00697-00175517-00175793 on Perseus everyone dies at surprise
FxhcEXDg9wg-00698-00175794-00176026 um there are brief mentions of her in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00699-00176027-00176290 pindar in hisiod and then a few other
FxhcEXDg9wg-00700-00176291-00176531 sources but there's really not a lot
FxhcEXDg9wg-00701-00176532-00176728 that what you get is loads of vars
FxhcEXDg9wg-00702-00176729-00176975 painting so you get lots of snapshots of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00703-00176976-00177119 the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-00704-00177120-00177214 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00705-00177215-00177449 and and it felt like therefore it was up
FxhcEXDg9wg-00706-00177450-00177731 to me to put it into to turn it into a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00707-00177732-00178025 long narrative and then up to people who
FxhcEXDg9wg-00708-00178026-00178204 perform it someone like Lisa to find all
FxhcEXDg9wg-00709-00178205-00178416 the depth and inside that narrative yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-00710-00178417-00178823 I mean one of the lines from that is um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00711-00178824-00178997 why do we worship
FxhcEXDg9wg-00712-00178998-00179399 Gods like this yeah like I think uh
FxhcEXDg9wg-00713-00179400-00179566 something about
FxhcEXDg9wg-00714-00179567-00179957 um the inherent misogyny and in this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00715-00179958-00180269 world and these gods are sociopaths and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00716-00180270-00180461 narcissists they really are and Lisa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00717-00180462-00180659 really captured that sort of node who do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00718-00180660-00180869 you think you are and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00719-00180870-00180964 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00720-00180965-00181223 uh and yet there's so little revision
FxhcEXDg9wg-00721-00181224-00181414 there can't these these stories are kind
FxhcEXDg9wg-00722-00181415-00181535 of Frozen
FxhcEXDg9wg-00723-00181536-00181888 and they are kind of we see
FxhcEXDg9wg-00724-00181889-00182093 um the word the names of the Gods
FxhcEXDg9wg-00725-00182094-00182387 everywhere all the time no one's really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00726-00182388-00182566 shaken they're not to be shaken up but
FxhcEXDg9wg-00727-00182567-00182716 you're that's what you're doing and I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00728-00182717-00182926 kind of wanted to ask you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00729-00182927-00183149 why is revision necessary of these
FxhcEXDg9wg-00730-00183150-00183340 stories and especially feminist revision
FxhcEXDg9wg-00731-00183341-00183545 well because they were revised for a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00732-00183546-00183701 really long time and then I think we
FxhcEXDg9wg-00733-00183702-00183887 sort of lost our way a little bit for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00734-00183888-00184049 reasons that I'm not entirely sure of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00735-00184050-00184228 except that people stop believing in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00736-00184229-00184445 Gods like that I suppose but I'm not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00737-00184446-00184721 really sure how you believed in in those
FxhcEXDg9wg-00738-00184722-00184913 Gods to begin with because it's really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00739-00184914-00185033 difficult people ask me the question
FxhcEXDg9wg-00740-00185034-00185219 quite a lot it's like did Socrates
FxhcEXDg9wg-00741-00185220-00185483 believe in you know Zeus and Hero
FxhcEXDg9wg-00742-00185484-00185747 squabbling on Mount Olympus because that
FxhcEXDg9wg-00743-00185748-00185933 seems and it's like well I can't answer
FxhcEXDg9wg-00744-00185934-00186202 that for you but the question of what do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00745-00186203-00186449 we how do we consider piety is one
FxhcEXDg9wg-00746-00186450-00186587 that's been being us it's the fourth
FxhcEXDg9wg-00747-00186588-00186761 Century BC there's a Plato dialogue
FxhcEXDg9wg-00748-00186762-00186959 called the euthyphro and the question is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00749-00186960-00187090 what
FxhcEXDg9wg-00750-00187091-00187295 what's Pious what's what's something
FxhcEXDg9wg-00751-00187296-00187595 kind of Godly is it things that the gods
FxhcEXDg9wg-00752-00187596-00187690 love
FxhcEXDg9wg-00753-00187691-00187985 that make them Godly or is it the other
FxhcEXDg9wg-00754-00187986-00188183 way around do they become Godly because
FxhcEXDg9wg-00755-00188184-00188416 the gods already love them uh you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-00756-00188417-00188621 and so is it a freestanding godliness
FxhcEXDg9wg-00757-00188622-00188801 and that's why the gods love them or is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00758-00188802-00189016 it predicated on their precarious
FxhcEXDg9wg-00759-00189017-00189376 affections but the euthyphro who's in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00760-00189377-00189563 dialogue with Socrates says oh well you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00761-00189564-00189737 know we love whatever the gods love and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00762-00189738-00189863 then the question comes back well what
FxhcEXDg9wg-00763-00189864-00190085 about when the gods don't agree
FxhcEXDg9wg-00764-00190086-00190259 so this is a question that's been being
FxhcEXDg9wg-00765-00190260-00190426 asked you know in The Iliad the gods are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00766-00190427-00190654 squabbling the entire time and that's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00767-00190655-00190799 you know the homeric version so that's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00768-00190800-00191063 late 8th early 7th Century BCE and and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00769-00191064-00191225 they never agree on anything here is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00770-00191226-00191428 always trying to tricks use is really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00771-00191429-00191561 violent towards you he's an abusive
FxhcEXDg9wg-00772-00191562-00191825 husband she's in an abusive relationship
FxhcEXDg9wg-00773-00191826-00192011 um most God's relationships are are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00774-00192012-00192275 abusive by any modern standards and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00775-00192276-00192478 indeed sometimes by ancient standards if
FxhcEXDg9wg-00776-00192479-00192640 I sort of stand up for his mum and he
FxhcEXDg9wg-00777-00192641-00192809 gets thrown off Mount Olympus that's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00778-00192810-00193181 just abuse so I I I hear you I but I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00779-00193182-00193373 still think in terms of sort of there's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00780-00193374-00193631 lots of strong women for example in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00781-00193632-00193787 these stories everybody's really strong
FxhcEXDg9wg-00782-00193788-00194002 everyone's capable of Incredible
FxhcEXDg9wg-00783-00194003-00194254 strength and but yet you know for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00784-00194255-00194423 example in this story
FxhcEXDg9wg-00785-00194424-00194545 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00786-00194546-00194861 uh there's it's it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00787-00194862-00195178 um athene who basically curses uh Medusa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00788-00195179-00195509 where are the conscious feminists in are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00789-00195510-00195702 there any I have terrible news for you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00790-00195703-00196045 are there any conscious feminists
FxhcEXDg9wg-00791-00196046-00196313 not as much as you might hope I mean
FxhcEXDg9wg-00792-00196314-00196451 there are some there are some
FxhcEXDg9wg-00793-00196452-00196631 unconscious feminism going on for
FxhcEXDg9wg-00794-00196632-00196876 example the great monologue that Madea
FxhcEXDg9wg-00795-00196877-00197063 delivers at the beginning of euripides
FxhcEXDg9wg-00796-00197064-00197266 version of her story
FxhcEXDg9wg-00797-00197267-00197597 um is so extraordinary on the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00798-00197598-00197807 um subject of how awful it is to be a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00799-00197808-00197951 woman in a Loveless marriage to a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00800-00197952-00198202 terrible man and the condition of women
FxhcEXDg9wg-00801-00198203-00198437 in general being disadvantaged relative
FxhcEXDg9wg-00802-00198438-00198664 to men that it was still being read at
FxhcEXDg9wg-00803-00198665-00198988 suffrage meetings ten years ago and it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00804-00198989-00199121 like that was written by a man it was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00805-00199122-00199307 performed by a man wearing a mask almost
FxhcEXDg9wg-00806-00199308-00199463 certainly to an audience of just men
FxhcEXDg9wg-00807-00199464-00199643 whose wives were locked up at home
FxhcEXDg9wg-00808-00199644-00199931 basically and yet it's a it's an
FxhcEXDg9wg-00809-00199932-00200088 extraordinary
FxhcEXDg9wg-00810-00200089-00200500 discusses on on women's lives and and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00811-00200501-00200663 euripides does that more than once
FxhcEXDg9wg-00812-00200664-00200890 there's an incredible Moment In The
FxhcEXDg9wg-00813-00200891-00201088 Phoenician women where Jocasta talks
FxhcEXDg9wg-00814-00201089-00201316 about having had her baby taken from her
FxhcEXDg9wg-00815-00201317-00201514 and given to another woman and she uses
FxhcEXDg9wg-00816-00201515-00201766 such physical language she says she
FxhcEXDg9wg-00817-00201767-00202007 nursed the child my labor pains produced
FxhcEXDg9wg-00818-00202008-00202235 it's like how do you know that when you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00819-00202236-00202421 would never have seen a woman give birth
FxhcEXDg9wg-00820-00202422-00202637 because that would be dealt with by
FxhcEXDg9wg-00821-00202638-00202859 midwives and and women and you'd be
FxhcEXDg9wg-00822-00202860-00202990 outside in the men's quarters you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00823-00202991-00203111 wouldn't be anywhere near your wife
FxhcEXDg9wg-00824-00203112-00203249 because you were rich and therefore
FxhcEXDg9wg-00825-00203250-00203495 you've been and how would you know about
FxhcEXDg9wg-00826-00203496-00203704 milk when wet nurses existed and and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00827-00203705-00203897 wives wouldn't have been how did you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00828-00203898-00204064 know how did you know her body would
FxhcEXDg9wg-00829-00204065-00204238 ache for this baby how did you know that
FxhcEXDg9wg-00830-00204239-00204407 another woman's body would respond to it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00831-00204408-00204604 like that maybe it wasn't maybe it was a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00832-00204605-00204797 female you know who who cannot have been
FxhcEXDg9wg-00833-00204798-00205036 alas there is evidence europides all
FxhcEXDg9wg-00834-00205037-00205294 over so yeah he's real I'm afraid and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00835-00205296-00205536 he's definitely a man although in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00836-00205537-00205703 aristophanese play called the poet and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00837-00205704-00205888 the women who does disguise himself as a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00838-00205889-00206051 woman to escape the Furious women of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00839-00206052-00206194 Athens because he's been so rude about
FxhcEXDg9wg-00840-00206196-00206471 them so okay so that is maybe there is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00841-00206471-00206662 that sort of Sojourner Truth kind of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00842-00206663-00206921 ain't I a woman this is what women this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00843-00206921-00207142 is this is the um pain we go through
FxhcEXDg9wg-00844-00207144-00207388 this is does exist it does exist but
FxhcEXDg9wg-00845-00207389-00207598 would be it would be revisionist Beyond
FxhcEXDg9wg-00846-00207600-00207725 where I'm prepared to go and I'll go
FxhcEXDg9wg-00847-00207726-00207946 quite a long way and call him a feminist
FxhcEXDg9wg-00848-00207948-00208192 but I will go a long way for it but I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00849-00208194-00208414 you know I I would I consider you if
FxhcEXDg9wg-00850-00208415-00208553 he's a feminist writer but I for sure
FxhcEXDg9wg-00851-00208554-00208810 wouldn't call him a feminist okay so
FxhcEXDg9wg-00852-00208811-00209069 when I read that chapter myself I think
FxhcEXDg9wg-00853-00209069-00209219 one of the things that stood out for me
FxhcEXDg9wg-00854-00209219-00209494 was just one line which has something to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00855-00209496-00209873 do with his sort of fishy fishy the his
FxhcEXDg9wg-00856-00209873-00210148 clammys clammy hands yeah and I thought
FxhcEXDg9wg-00857-00210150-00210346 I don't know why I just thought that was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00858-00210348-00210575 just a sort of Exquisite
FxhcEXDg9wg-00859-00210576-00210929 um detail because obviously
FxhcEXDg9wg-00860-00210930-00211223 um this is a kind of Harvey Weinstein of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00861-00211223-00211498 things this is a this is a I've cornered
FxhcEXDg9wg-00862-00211500-00211829 you in my temple hahaha I've got you now
FxhcEXDg9wg-00863-00211830-00212056 and and it's just it's just so loaded
FxhcEXDg9wg-00864-00212057-00212231 with um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00865-00212232-00212615 uh gosh you know that this is
FxhcEXDg9wg-00866-00212616-00212806 this is what's gonna happen to this girl
FxhcEXDg9wg-00867-00212807-00212987 but she's answering back she's answering
FxhcEXDg9wg-00868-00212988-00213323 back you filled in all the gaps and yet
FxhcEXDg9wg-00869-00213323-00213527 um it's it's this is a contemporary
FxhcEXDg9wg-00870-00213528-00213689 scenario
FxhcEXDg9wg-00871-00213690-00214060 um can you talk a bit about yeah the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00872-00214061-00214301 have we evolved you know I have we
FxhcEXDg9wg-00873-00214302-00214553 evolved I mean I think some of us have
FxhcEXDg9wg-00874-00214554-00214823 evolved but for sure some of us have not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00875-00214823-00215044 and you know it's that thing where
FxhcEXDg9wg-00876-00215046-00215255 what's the Harvey Weinstein in this when
FxhcEXDg9wg-00877-00215256-00215392 you were thinking about beside of course
FxhcEXDg9wg-00878-00215394-00215537 I was thinking about him how can you not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00879-00215538-00215741 you know there's a scene later where
FxhcEXDg9wg-00880-00215742-00215987 he's sort of sunning himself on a rock
FxhcEXDg9wg-00881-00215988-00216191 and kind of admiring himself and at the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00882-00216192-00216341 same time there's this sort of tiny
FxhcEXDg9wg-00883-00216342-00216617 voice of self-doubt which my Olympian
FxhcEXDg9wg-00884-00216617-00216821 deities very rarely experience but
FxhcEXDg9wg-00885-00216821-00217001 occasionally do
FxhcEXDg9wg-00886-00217002-00217175 um where he wonders what he would look
FxhcEXDg9wg-00887-00217176-00217463 like to a critical female eye and it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00888-00217464-00217631 makes him really he gets suddenly really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00889-00217632-00217865 like something's wrong you know he's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00890-00217866-00218153 like I look so Lush and and marvelous
FxhcEXDg9wg-00891-00218154-00218339 and godly and then he's like do I look
FxhcEXDg9wg-00892-00218340-00218519 like a horrible fat seal
FxhcEXDg9wg-00893-00218519-00218777 yes and he's like no no I'm Lush and and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00894-00218778-00219023 then he can just this this female voice
FxhcEXDg9wg-00895-00219023-00219215 of criticism is that great incredible
FxhcEXDg9wg-00896-00219216-00219365 Margaret outward line that informs
FxhcEXDg9wg-00897-00219366-00219527 everything all of us write all the time
FxhcEXDg9wg-00898-00219528-00219791 I suppose that you know men are afraid
FxhcEXDg9wg-00899-00219792-00219965 that women will laugh at them and women
FxhcEXDg9wg-00900-00219966-00220181 are afraid that men will kill them
FxhcEXDg9wg-00901-00220182-00220456 um yes and yeah and that's double issue
FxhcEXDg9wg-00902-00220457-00220721 with male Gods at least the way that I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00903-00220721-00220937 write them but yeah absolutely that that
FxhcEXDg9wg-00904-00220938-00221182 sense of enormous self-regard with that
FxhcEXDg9wg-00905-00221183-00221381 constant tiny voice at the back of it
FxhcEXDg9wg-00906-00221382-00221596 saying yeah she thinks you're disgusting
FxhcEXDg9wg-00907-00221598-00221855 yeah seems to me having you know never
FxhcEXDg9wg-00908-00221856-00222148 met him and and hoping never to exactly
FxhcEXDg9wg-00909-00222150-00222341 how the Harvey weinsteins of this world
FxhcEXDg9wg-00910-00222342-00222575 operate yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-00911-00222576-00222748 totally
FxhcEXDg9wg-00912-00222750-00222905 um there's something it's this is really
FxhcEXDg9wg-00913-00222906-00223060 it's funny there's loads of great
FxhcEXDg9wg-00914-00223061-00223265 one-liners thanks
FxhcEXDg9wg-00915-00223266-00223331 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00916-00223332-00223660 and very contemporary and as you just
FxhcEXDg9wg-00917-00223661-00223858 said something about it the awareness of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00918-00223859-00224117 it being a feminist uh con you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-00919-00224117-00224339 feminist of today
FxhcEXDg9wg-00920-00224340-00224513 um and the whole and this for me
FxhcEXDg9wg-00921-00224514-00224789 invigorates the story it's it's it's not
FxhcEXDg9wg-00922-00224790-00225137 just a retelling in terms of plot or you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00923-00225138-00225281 know you've you've done different things
FxhcEXDg9wg-00924-00225282-00225515 but in form
FxhcEXDg9wg-00925-00225516-00225803 um throughout in uh you know your
FxhcEXDg9wg-00926-00225804-00226037 narrative choices in one particular bit
FxhcEXDg9wg-00927-00226038-00226139 which I'm not allowed to talk about
FxhcEXDg9wg-00928-00226140-00226444 because it's a spoiler but there's so
FxhcEXDg9wg-00929-00226446-00226673 much going on here but but it for me
FxhcEXDg9wg-00930-00226673-00226973 what I liked most about it was just this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00931-00226973-00227206 kind of lightness it's um it's dancing
FxhcEXDg9wg-00932-00227207-00227542 and it's just a very relatable as Lisa
FxhcEXDg9wg-00933-00227544-00227734 just brought it to life the awareness
FxhcEXDg9wg-00934-00227735-00227908 it's like what do you what do you what
FxhcEXDg9wg-00935-00227909-00228010 do you mean you know what are you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00936-00228011-00228208 talking about the female Consciousness
FxhcEXDg9wg-00937-00228209-00228646 is so at odds to uh the the Patrician
FxhcEXDg9wg-00938-00228648-00228910 like this is how things are and she's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00939-00228911-00229108 just like right I'm not getting this at
FxhcEXDg9wg-00940-00229109-00229337 all can you talk a bit about that
FxhcEXDg9wg-00941-00229338-00229606 yeah I mean I think I'm glad that it's a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00942-00229607-00229744 funny book and certainly structurally
FxhcEXDg9wg-00943-00229746-00229925 it's quite a playful book I love a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00944-00229926-00230105 politic novel I love changing voices
FxhcEXDg9wg-00945-00230106-00230339 yeah all the time and I'm fearless in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00946-00230340-00230489 the face of like maybe this chapter
FxhcEXDg9wg-00947-00230490-00230746 should be narrated by an Olive Grove or
FxhcEXDg9wg-00948-00230748-00231058 by a crow by Reed yeah or a reed or
FxhcEXDg9wg-00949-00231059-00231232 whatever you know whoever we need will
FxhcEXDg9wg-00950-00231233-00231491 step up and do the job and it was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00951-00231492-00231694 really the hardest thing actually was
FxhcEXDg9wg-00952-00231696-00231869 trying to keep the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00953-00231869-00232151 the tone sort of moving like that in a
FxhcEXDg9wg-00954-00232152-00232487 kind of it should feel like a wave
FxhcEXDg9wg-00955-00232488-00232727 breaking on a Shore because I didn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00956-00232728-00232894 want to kind of Slam you into a wall
FxhcEXDg9wg-00957-00232896-00233191 when it goes from it goes from Comedy to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00958-00233192-00233482 tragedy quite often and quite quickly um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00959-00233483-00233734 and it's like have I have I held this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00960-00233735-00234017 tone enough for you I didn't realize in
FxhcEXDg9wg-00961-00234017-00234227 safe hands I didn't know that you knew I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00962-00234228-00234371 always thought she knows what's good I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00963-00234371-00234569 did know did feel I was in safe hands
FxhcEXDg9wg-00964-00234569-00234808 yeah I did know that it was very Pacey
FxhcEXDg9wg-00965-00234809-00235048 because there's so much drama yes so
FxhcEXDg9wg-00966-00235050-00235253 much drama it's not it's a paper I love
FxhcEXDg9wg-00967-00235254-00235637 Aristotle's Poetics so again you said
FxhcEXDg9wg-00968-00235638-00235853 that it's a small story
FxhcEXDg9wg-00969-00235854-00236134 um but this is not a small story there's
FxhcEXDg9wg-00970-00236135-00236315 lots going on here and you've kind of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00971-00236316-00236446 weaved
FxhcEXDg9wg-00972-00236448-00236519 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-00973-00236519-00236760 Perseus Andromeda
FxhcEXDg9wg-00974-00236761-00237101 Ethiopians the dunai the gray eye
FxhcEXDg9wg-00975-00237102-00237305 there's so much you've just sort of like
FxhcEXDg9wg-00976-00237306-00237539 weaved a world and it's because you are
FxhcEXDg9wg-00977-00237540-00237779 you know this world and I was like oh
FxhcEXDg9wg-00978-00237780-00237863 okay
FxhcEXDg9wg-00979-00237864-00238013 the real there was real confident
FxhcEXDg9wg-00980-00238014-00238277 storytelling here I guess I wanted to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00981-00238278-00238498 ask you and there's a there's a terrible
FxhcEXDg9wg-00982-00238500-00238691 thing that happens and I'm not I can't
FxhcEXDg9wg-00983-00238692-00238906 say where I wept I wept in the middle of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00984-00238907-00239165 this book it's terrible but what you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00985-00239166-00239375 decided to do with this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00986-00239376-00239548 in the center of this book what you
FxhcEXDg9wg-00987-00239550-00239755 decided to do with this
FxhcEXDg9wg-00988-00239756-00240065 I think it's kind of important piece of
FxhcEXDg9wg-00989-00240066-00240317 contemporary feminism if I'm honest and
FxhcEXDg9wg-00990-00240317-00240515 I just like
FxhcEXDg9wg-00991-00240516-00240737 you know you kind of as a writer to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00992-00240738-00240863 writer I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00993-00240864-00241048 sometimes books just make me stop
FxhcEXDg9wg-00994-00241050-00241198 sometimes I want to throw it on the
FxhcEXDg9wg-00995-00241200-00241415 ground sometimes I have to go make I
FxhcEXDg9wg-00996-00241416-00241655 kind of had those reactions to that that
FxhcEXDg9wg-00997-00241656-00242092 bit can you talk a bit about
FxhcEXDg9wg-00998-00242094-00242284 your thinking about what you wanted to
FxhcEXDg9wg-00999-00242285-00242621 do maybe even more towards that part or
FxhcEXDg9wg-01000-00242621-00242813 you know weaving these stories together
FxhcEXDg9wg-01001-00242814-00243125 and you've spent a lot of time
FxhcEXDg9wg-01002-00243126-00243334 with the sisters is The Story of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01003-00243335-00243634 Friendship of Sisterhood it is of caring
FxhcEXDg9wg-01004-00243635-00243923 of a family of how these strange
FxhcEXDg9wg-01005-00243923-00244156 creatures live together in a cave and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01006-00244157-00244553 how she's cared for and she's not mortal
FxhcEXDg9wg-01007-00244554-00244798 so you do a lot of we invest invest
FxhcEXDg9wg-01008-00244800-00244955 invest in in what's really going on
FxhcEXDg9wg-01009-00244956-00245194 between these sisters
FxhcEXDg9wg-01010-00245196-00245363 um which makes what happens incredibly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01011-00245364-00245477 tragic
FxhcEXDg9wg-01012-00245478-00245777 how did you get all of that from such a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01013-00245778-00246101 small story what I know you mentioned
FxhcEXDg9wg-01014-00246102-00246244 Peter wrote a lot of this in lockdown
FxhcEXDg9wg-01015-00246246-00246460 yeah I did I mean I feel really bad
FxhcEXDg9wg-01016-00246461-00246605 saying this because my mom's here
FxhcEXDg9wg-01017-00246606-00246917 tonight but during the second or third
FxhcEXDg9wg-01018-00246917-00247084 lockdown I've lost track now I started
FxhcEXDg9wg-01019-00247085-00247282 this book in sort of November December
FxhcEXDg9wg-01020-00247283-00247560 time of 20 and then wrote it through to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01021-00247561-00247846 September of 21. so for a really long
FxhcEXDg9wg-01022-00247848-00248069 chunk of that time the first at least
FxhcEXDg9wg-01023-00248069-00248344 half of that first draft we couldn't see
FxhcEXDg9wg-01024-00248346-00248506 each other I couldn't see my mom she's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01025-00248507-00248644 100 miles away I couldn't see my brother
FxhcEXDg9wg-01026-00248646-00248837 and sister in law and niece they're you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01027-00248838-00249010 know 20 miles the other way my dad was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01028-00249011-00249179 in you know 100 miles the other way it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01029-00249180-00249382 like I can't I can't so I basically
FxhcEXDg9wg-01030-00249383-00249610 wrote myself a new family to keep me
FxhcEXDg9wg-01031-00249611-00249856 company and then obviously realized they
FxhcEXDg9wg-01032-00249857-00250019 were really great company and I slightly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01033-00250019-00250205 preferred them to my not my mom
FxhcEXDg9wg-01034-00250206-00250546 um so that that was sort of part of it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01035-00250548-00250858 and then I think the scene that is so
FxhcEXDg9wg-01036-00250859-00251021 harrowing in the middle I guess is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01037-00251021-00251237 probably not a spoiler to tell you that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01038-00251238-00251489 Perseus and Medusa are on a collision
FxhcEXDg9wg-01039-00251490-00251801 course because it's the most famous part
FxhcEXDg9wg-01040-00251802-00252119 of her story and and obviously there's a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01041-00252119-00252244 there's a gorgon head on the front cover
FxhcEXDg9wg-01042-00252246-00252455 I mean I can't get around it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01043-00252456-00252689 um but narrating that part which was I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01044-00252690-00252784 think the question you asked me before
FxhcEXDg9wg-01045-00252785-00252946 the mic went out
FxhcEXDg9wg-01046-00252948-00253331 um I had planned for a while to do
FxhcEXDg9wg-01047-00253332-00253553 the thing that I showed us too yeah and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01048-00253554-00253751 I texted my friend Robert
FxhcEXDg9wg-01049-00253752-00253967 um we text each other every day once
FxhcEXDg9wg-01050-00253967-00254189 just to you know check in I texted my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01051-00254190-00254387 friend Robert and said I'm thinking of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01052-00254388-00254632 narrating the beheading scene like this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01053-00254633-00254927 is that insane and we text every day but
FxhcEXDg9wg-01054-00254928-00255119 we hardly ever speak any other way it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01055-00255119-00255281 just like one message to and fro I sent
FxhcEXDg9wg-01056-00255282-00255479 him a picture he sends a reply
FxhcEXDg9wg-01057-00255480-00255665 um and not a smutty picture don't get
FxhcEXDg9wg-01058-00255666-00255803 ideas
FxhcEXDg9wg-01059-00255804-00256073 um and he rang me
FxhcEXDg9wg-01060-00256073-00256258 he just rang me straight back and said
FxhcEXDg9wg-01061-00256259-00256451 you have to do this that's absolutely
FxhcEXDg9wg-01062-00256452-00256691 what you should do not just how in form
FxhcEXDg9wg-01063-00256692-00256955 but did he also say this is what you're
FxhcEXDg9wg-01064-00256956-00257225 going to do he said I said can I do how
FxhcEXDg9wg-01065-00257226-00257339 are you going to do it can I do this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01066-00257340-00257519 thing with this thing with this chorus
FxhcEXDg9wg-01067-00257519-00257729 of these characters and he rang me and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01068-00257730-00257987 said yes do it do it right now and we
FxhcEXDg9wg-01069-00257988-00258173 talked for about 20 minutes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01070-00258173-00258329 um he said there should be a baketian
FxhcEXDg9wg-01071-00258330-00258496 chorus Lisa so I don't know if they are
FxhcEXDg9wg-01072-00258498-00258856 you're gonna win a prize for that just I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01073-00258857-00259060 just you know again as a writer to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01074-00259061-00259210 writer there's only now and again you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01075-00259211-00259391 just like put something down and you go
FxhcEXDg9wg-01076-00259392-00259606 I wish I'd bring that oh that's an
FxhcEXDg9wg-01077-00259607-00259787 amazing piece of writing that just you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01078-00259788-00259932 know you've met
FxhcEXDg9wg-01079-00259933-00260219 contemporary classic out of a out of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01080-00260219-00260429 classic writing it's just amazing piece
FxhcEXDg9wg-01081-00260430-00260579 of writing I kind of thing I'm going to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01082-00260580-00260753 show my creative writing students shut
FxhcEXDg9wg-01083-00260754-00260903 up you'll make me cry again it's really
FxhcEXDg9wg-01084-00260904-00261089 great we can't talk about it you're
FxhcEXDg9wg-01085-00261090-00261244 gonna have to buy the book I don't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01086-00261246-00261384 understand it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01087-00261385-00261610 is one of the best pieces of writing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01088-00261611-00261839 I've seen for a long time and it is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01089-00261840-00262042 going to it is a bit of a it is a sort
FxhcEXDg9wg-01090-00262044-00262330 of it's kind of hat-trick it's a it's a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01091-00262331-00262643 good it's a good bad thing and and part
FxhcEXDg9wg-01092-00262644-00262853 of me when I stopped reading and thought
FxhcEXDg9wg-01093-00262854-00263099 I wonder if that's that's the story you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01094-00263100-00263243 wanted to tell right from the word go
FxhcEXDg9wg-01095-00263244-00263519 yes it was yeah exactly I think we
FxhcEXDg9wg-01096-00263520-00263621 should just tell them what it is it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01097-00263622-00263777 one of those Goosebump things I feel
FxhcEXDg9wg-01098-00263778-00263915 weird now you want to tell yeah all
FxhcEXDg9wg-01099-00263916-00263987 right
FxhcEXDg9wg-01100-00263988-00264305 so you tell so um what I wanted to do
FxhcEXDg9wg-01101-00264306-00264479 for a really long time was write the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01102-00264480-00264682 scene where Perseus decapitates Medusa
FxhcEXDg9wg-01103-00264683-00264875 from the perspective of the snakes that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01104-00264876-00264995 are her hair
FxhcEXDg9wg-01105-00264996-00265415 because I thought it would be cool
FxhcEXDg9wg-01106-00265416-00265625 um and also that I couldn't imagine that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01107-00265626-00265769 anyone else would ever have done it and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01108-00265770-00265895 that's always the thing when you kind of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01109-00265896-00266237 try and encounter these narratives Anew
FxhcEXDg9wg-01110-00266238-00266513 is that you want to make them you want
FxhcEXDg9wg-01111-00266514-00266680 to you know you asked me earlier about
FxhcEXDg9wg-01112-00266681-00266867 the kind of revising it in a feminist
FxhcEXDg9wg-01113-00266868-00266956 light
FxhcEXDg9wg-01114-00266957-00267149 and sort of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01115-00267150-00267329 it's impossible not to do that now it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01116-00267330-00267508 like this is the 21st century I am a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01117-00267509-00267658 feminist whatever I write is going to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01118-00267659-00267815 reflect that when people say did you set
FxhcEXDg9wg-01119-00267816-00267953 out to write feminist but well I set out
FxhcEXDg9wg-01120-00267954-00268145 to be a feminist and write a book so
FxhcEXDg9wg-01121-00268146-00268391 yeah I guess so I breathe feminist air
FxhcEXDg9wg-01122-00268392-00268625 by that rationale so yeah you know in my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01123-00268626-00268787 feminist way I'm just going for my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01124-00268788-00268930 feminist walk and that so there's an
FxhcEXDg9wg-01125-00268931-00269134 element of that okay but it's not just
FxhcEXDg9wg-01126-00269135-00269351 the snakes that is like this is really
FxhcEXDg9wg-01127-00269352-00269453 cool
FxhcEXDg9wg-01128-00269454-00269597 but
FxhcEXDg9wg-01129-00269598-00269813 but can I say this I don't know are you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01130-00269814-00269897 going to give away the end of that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01131-00269898-00269975 chapter
FxhcEXDg9wg-01132-00269976-00270497 what would the bit
FxhcEXDg9wg-01133-00270498-00270565 going on money
FxhcEXDg9wg-01134-00270566-00270817 [Laughter]
FxhcEXDg9wg-01135-00270818-00271253 can I say well that he he kills it when
FxhcEXDg9wg-01136-00271254-00271384 she's asleep he kills him when she's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01137-00271385-00271558 asleep I mean I just want someone she's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01138-00271559-00271775 just like yeah you throw myself on the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01139-00271776-00271949 floor and just like that's the end of my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01140-00271950-00272093 day I can't read it I'm not doing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01141-00272094-00272291 anything anymore now yeah and I didn't I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01142-00272292-00272429 said what did you think of that I didn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01143-00272430-00272560 have to it's one of ours in the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01144-00272561-00272753 Metropolitan Museum in New York is it it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01145-00272754-00272963 is it's a hydrator it's about 50
FxhcEXDg9wg-01146-00272964-00273305 centimeters tall and uh and and there's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01147-00273306-00273569 it is the most beautiful picture of her
FxhcEXDg9wg-01148-00273570-00273832 she is very unusually at this stage in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01149-00273833-00274037 the story she's a beautiful young woman
FxhcEXDg9wg-01150-00274038-00274199 because it's the fifth century and they
FxhcEXDg9wg-01151-00274200-00274360 make monsters pretty
FxhcEXDg9wg-01152-00274361-00274517 um before that you'll get Gorgons with
FxhcEXDg9wg-01153-00274518-00274703 big wide mouths and tusks and everything
FxhcEXDg9wg-01154-00274704-00274925 after that they all look like beautiful
FxhcEXDg9wg-01155-00274926-00275089 women all monsters get more pretty
FxhcEXDg9wg-01156-00275090-00275369 Century everyone gets prettier yeah um
FxhcEXDg9wg-01157-00275370-00275717 and so she's a beautiful young woman at
FxhcEXDg9wg-01158-00275718-00275855 the moment when she's killed which is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01159-00275856-00275987 she doesn't seem to have snakes for her
FxhcEXDg9wg-01160-00275988-00276155 she's just got ringlets beautiful
FxhcEXDg9wg-01161-00276156-00276334 ringlets I might add
FxhcEXDg9wg-01162-00276335-00276665 and she's asleep and Perseus is sneaking
FxhcEXDg9wg-01163-00276666-00276851 up on her and there's no other word for
FxhcEXDg9wg-01164-00276852-00277006 it he's on tiptoe like he's deliberately
FxhcEXDg9wg-01165-00277007-00277241 trying to make the least noise possible
FxhcEXDg9wg-01166-00277242-00277427 and he's got this curved sword it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01167-00277428-00277673 called a Harpe it belongs to Zeus his
FxhcEXDg9wg-01168-00277674-00277793 father
FxhcEXDg9wg-01169-00277794-00278093 and it fits perfectly around her neck
FxhcEXDg9wg-01170-00278094-00278297 and as he does it he's looking behind
FxhcEXDg9wg-01171-00278298-00278525 him he's wearing a hat which would
FxhcEXDg9wg-01172-00278526-00278753 belongs the heart of Hayley it belongs
FxhcEXDg9wg-01173-00278754-00278932 to Haley so it makes him invisible he's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01174-00278933-00279173 wearing winged shoes or sandals that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01175-00279174-00279323 belong to Hermes so you can get away
FxhcEXDg9wg-01176-00279324-00279460 really fast
FxhcEXDg9wg-01177-00279461-00279634 he's got a bag
FxhcEXDg9wg-01178-00279635-00279755 um I can't remember if you can see it in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01179-00279756-00279905 this image or not
FxhcEXDg9wg-01180-00279906-00280073 um it's a cabesis it's given to him by
FxhcEXDg9wg-01181-00280074-00280241 the Hesperides the nymphs that live in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01182-00280242-00280403 the garden of prosperities which is near
FxhcEXDg9wg-01183-00280404-00280558 the Atlantic Ocean
FxhcEXDg9wg-01184-00280559-00280901 um and uh and that's also therefore on
FxhcEXDg9wg-01185-00280902-00281056 loan from another deity so he's got help
FxhcEXDg9wg-01186-00281057-00281201 from all these different gods and he's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01187-00281202-00281375 looking behind him as he reaches out to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01188-00281376-00281639 to try and kill her and behind him is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01189-00281640-00281855 the thingy offering him advice and it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01190-00281856-00282005 like he can't bear to look that's why
FxhcEXDg9wg-01191-00282006-00282173 he's turning away and also of course
FxhcEXDg9wg-01192-00282174-00282329 he's afraid of her because if she opens
FxhcEXDg9wg-01193-00282330-00282491 her eyes he'll die
FxhcEXDg9wg-01194-00282492-00282743 but also he's getting this advice from a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01195-00282744-00282934 super powerful goddess
FxhcEXDg9wg-01196-00282935-00283091 and what it looks like when you look at
FxhcEXDg9wg-01197-00283092-00283337 this vars painting is exactly what it is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01198-00283338-00283493 you know we're so used to The versioning
FxhcEXDg9wg-01199-00283494-00283775 Clash of the Titans where she's armed
FxhcEXDg9wg-01200-00283776-00283967 with a bow and arrow she's you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01201-00283968-00284230 she's super dangerous and when we see
FxhcEXDg9wg-01202-00284231-00284495 this beautiful Hydra in the Metropolitan
FxhcEXDg9wg-01203-00284496-00284699 Museum we see what it is which is a man
FxhcEXDg9wg-01204-00284700-00284945 with a sword beheading a sleeping woman
FxhcEXDg9wg-01205-00284946-00285160 yeah and it is it's it's a deliberately
FxhcEXDg9wg-01206-00285161-00285467 ambivalent artistic response so this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01207-00285468-00285737 this vars is where I stole that part of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01208-00285738-00285965 the story from and so when I said I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01209-00285966-00286187 nicked it from these sort of snapshots I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01210-00286188-00286343 wasn't kidding you know it's really a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01211-00286344-00286553 thing it reminds me of like you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01212-00286554-00286721 when you hear about hunters like
FxhcEXDg9wg-01213-00286722-00286906 shooting hibernating bears or something
FxhcEXDg9wg-01214-00286907-00287237 yeah it's like Well Done You on YouTube
FxhcEXDg9wg-01215-00287238-00287465 another victory for team trying really
FxhcEXDg9wg-01216-00287466-00287687 hard yeah and something to do with my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01217-00287688-00287897 mermaid as well you know big game
FxhcEXDg9wg-01218-00287898-00288143 hunting and you know killing sleeping
FxhcEXDg9wg-01219-00288144-00288280 creatures
FxhcEXDg9wg-01220-00288281-00288532 um so uh we're also going to go with
FxhcEXDg9wg-01221-00288533-00288821 that and there's also I mean so prior to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01222-00288822-00289073 all of this um she's binding her eyes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01223-00289074-00289265 she doesn't want to come out of the cave
FxhcEXDg9wg-01224-00289266-00289463 she's she kills a scorpion by accident
FxhcEXDg9wg-01225-00289464-00289753 she goes oh my God this is awful
FxhcEXDg9wg-01226-00289754-00290056 bonus fact I'm so afraid of scorpions I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01227-00290057-00290201 had to ask someone else what they look
FxhcEXDg9wg-01228-00290202-00290423 like because I could look at a picture
FxhcEXDg9wg-01229-00290424-00290789 but you've Rewritten the story in my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01230-00290790-00291034 newly so you've given us this feminist
FxhcEXDg9wg-01231-00291035-00291251 and feminine awareness you've built this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01232-00291252-00291532 family and she's you know not a monster
FxhcEXDg9wg-01233-00291533-00291725 which um because you know she's trying
FxhcEXDg9wg-01234-00291726-00291958 her best to stay away from looking at
FxhcEXDg9wg-01235-00291959-00292180 people binding her eyes she gets killed
FxhcEXDg9wg-01236-00292181-00292355 in her sleep the snakes tell the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-01237-00292356-00292667 It's amazing And
FxhcEXDg9wg-01238-00292668-00292930 um so something here not just about a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01239-00292931-00293182 feminist retelling but about a revision
FxhcEXDg9wg-01240-00293183-00293567 of what heroism is yes totally I I mean
FxhcEXDg9wg-01241-00293568-00293903 I hope so because for by the standards
FxhcEXDg9wg-01242-00293904-00294108 of his time and indeed later times
FxhcEXDg9wg-01243-00294109-00294347 Perseus is a hero because he's the son
FxhcEXDg9wg-01244-00294348-00294587 of a God and because God's line up to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01245-00294588-00294821 help him and there's also another way of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01246-00294822-00295030 looking at that which I think is sort of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01247-00295031-00295319 inherent in that vas painting which is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01248-00295320-00295541 to say who needs help from all those
FxhcEXDg9wg-01249-00295542-00295847 different gods someone really weak yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-01250-00295848-00296003 and that obviously is the funnier
FxhcEXDg9wg-01251-00296004-00296158 version I mean if you're going to write
FxhcEXDg9wg-01252-00296159-00296303 a character across the whole novel but
FxhcEXDg9wg-01253-00296304-00296429 there's always pictures of him as well
FxhcEXDg9wg-01254-00296430-00296567 I've again I've done a bit you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01255-00296568-00296860 online Perseus you know boom and he's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01256-00296861-00297034 the sort of you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01257-00297035-00297263 perfectly you know holding the head of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01258-00297264-00297443 the Gorgon with a spear and he looks
FxhcEXDg9wg-01259-00297444-00297658 amazing and he's killed the Gorgon
FxhcEXDg9wg-01260-00297659-00297832 and you've completely upended that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01261-00297833-00298084 completely like because you could be
FxhcEXDg9wg-01262-00298085-00298277 young and handsome which he is and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01263-00298278-00298415 muscled and strong and all of those
FxhcEXDg9wg-01264-00298416-00298660 things and still not be heroic and I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01265-00298661-00298793 would still argue that killing a woman
FxhcEXDg9wg-01266-00298794-00299063 asleep or indeed a gorgon asleep isn't a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01267-00299064-00299249 very heroic act oh no and in terms of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01268-00299250-00299417 her binding her eyes this is an example
FxhcEXDg9wg-01269-00299418-00299603 of I guess trying to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01270-00299604-00299819 trying to build the story out of absence
FxhcEXDg9wg-01271-00299820-00299980 rather than presence in the ancient
FxhcEXDg9wg-01272-00299981-00300203 world there is no
FxhcEXDg9wg-01273-00300204-00300527 surviving as far as I know evidence of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01274-00300528-00300779 Medusa killing anyone until she's used
FxhcEXDg9wg-01275-00300780-00301025 as a weapon after her death and I'd
FxhcEXDg9wg-01276-00301026-00301169 never seen that until I wrote her
FxhcEXDg9wg-01277-00301170-00301343 chapter in Pandora's jar her non-fiction
FxhcEXDg9wg-01278-00301344-00301619 chapter I thought like everyone else I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01279-00301620-00301751 think well she's a monster she kills
FxhcEXDg9wg-01280-00301752-00302008 people and it's like well wait who who
FxhcEXDg9wg-01281-00302009-00302141 does she kill I went through the Ovid
FxhcEXDg9wg-01282-00302142-00302345 really carefully it's like all right no
FxhcEXDg9wg-01283-00302346-00302639 one she kills no one and so from there
FxhcEXDg9wg-01284-00302640-00302908 it became really easy to say well this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01285-00302909-00303130 is somebody who is Afflicted with this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01286-00303131-00303347 tremendous lethal power
FxhcEXDg9wg-01287-00303348-00303610 who doesn't want it and tries her
FxhcEXDg9wg-01288-00303611-00304030 absolute hardest not to use it and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01289-00304031-00304223 um you flip the whole thing of who's a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01290-00304224-00304475 monster you know is she a monster no no
FxhcEXDg9wg-01291-00304476-00304763 she's not no she's a she's my girl she's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01292-00304764-00304882 just a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01293-00304883-00305291 person's poor thing lived in a cage cave
FxhcEXDg9wg-01294-00305292-00305356 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-01295-00305357-00305591 she's humanized and we see the gods as
FxhcEXDg9wg-01296-00305592-00305837 monsters here it's just awful it's a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01297-00305838-00306010 terrible world and again going back to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01298-00306011-00306251 what you know why do we what is you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01299-00306252-00306551 how did we ever
FxhcEXDg9wg-01300-00306552-00306904 um respect show any respect for these
FxhcEXDg9wg-01301-00306905-00307084 for these people well you don't have to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01302-00307085-00307210 respect them you just have to be afraid
FxhcEXDg9wg-01303-00307211-00307384 of them right I mean if you're afraid of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01304-00307385-00307523 thunder and lightning and who wouldn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01305-00307524-00307895 be or earthquakes Greece Italy later
FxhcEXDg9wg-01306-00307896-00308069 um absolutely riddled with these
FxhcEXDg9wg-01307-00308070-00308380 problems then you would just be afraid
FxhcEXDg9wg-01308-00308381-00308615 right you know if you're afraid of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01309-00308616-00308813 suddenly dying of a plague something we
FxhcEXDg9wg-01310-00308814-00309023 couldn't imagine five years ago but now
FxhcEXDg9wg-01311-00309024-00309173 I think probably find quite easy to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01312-00309174-00309413 imagine it's really easy to see why you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01313-00309414-00309610 might be afraid of Apollo who suddenly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01314-00309611-00309791 fires arrows at you and that's plague
FxhcEXDg9wg-01315-00309792-00309947 and you can see why somebody like
FxhcEXDg9wg-01316-00309948-00310210 Agamemnon might be willing you know to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01317-00310211-00310565 do as much as as you know sacrifice his
FxhcEXDg9wg-01318-00310566-00310817 own child to appease a goddess Artemis
FxhcEXDg9wg-01319-00310818-00311147 that he's offended and and so yeah I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01320-00311148-00311404 guess I think sometimes it's harder for
FxhcEXDg9wg-01321-00311405-00311741 people it's harder for people to unpick
FxhcEXDg9wg-01322-00311742-00311956 contemporary religious
FxhcEXDg9wg-01323-00311957-00312430 feeling from ancient religious here Gods
FxhcEXDg9wg-01324-00312431-00312658 because I don't think they necessarily
FxhcEXDg9wg-01325-00312659-00312839 require the same
FxhcEXDg9wg-01326-00312840-00313121 the same response sometimes you don't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01327-00313122-00313253 have to respect something to be scared
FxhcEXDg9wg-01328-00313254-00313432 of it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01329-00313433-00313601 yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-01330-00313602-00313810 yeah but they are monstrous because
FxhcEXDg9wg-01331-00313811-00313973 they're pure ego as you said they're
FxhcEXDg9wg-01332-00313974-00314230 basically like toddlers you know Boris
FxhcEXDg9wg-01333-00314231-00314543 is a classicist isn't he and and so I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01334-00314544-00314704 just wonder about you know you're sort
FxhcEXDg9wg-01335-00314705-00314963 of saying we don't have to but you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01336-00314964-00315239 our leaders do you know our Deeds do
FxhcEXDg9wg-01337-00315240-00315415 respect or fear or
FxhcEXDg9wg-01338-00315416-00315634 they get into this these stories are
FxhcEXDg9wg-01339-00315635-00315784 part of the Bedrock of our Collective
FxhcEXDg9wg-01340-00315785-00316049 unconscious you know and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01341-00316050-00316306 um Bacchus Apollo Dionysus all these
FxhcEXDg9wg-01342-00316307-00316565 these these you know they people tend to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01343-00316566-00316847 self-identify as you know grandiose and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01344-00316848-00317273 you know uh you know why you know me you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01345-00317274-00317417 know me of course look at Donald Trump
FxhcEXDg9wg-01346-00317418-00317579 you know pushing all those leaders out
FxhcEXDg9wg-01347-00317580-00317806 of the way some somewhere along the line
FxhcEXDg9wg-01348-00317807-00318034 I can't help but thinking that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01349-00318035-00318227 there is some kind of unconscious
FxhcEXDg9wg-01350-00318228-00318479 blueprint for behavior that has been
FxhcEXDg9wg-01351-00318480-00318803 am I right or wrong am I I don't know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01352-00318804-00318941 right it's a much more tempting
FxhcEXDg9wg-01353-00318942-00319199 blueprint if you're a man for sure
FxhcEXDg9wg-01354-00319200-00319451 because then you basically it's like you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01355-00319452-00319619 know you can do basically whatever you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01356-00319620-00319984 like because you've got the power and I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01357-00319985-00320134 think the archetypes that surround
FxhcEXDg9wg-01358-00320135-00320363 female deities are probably a bit more
FxhcEXDg9wg-01359-00320364-00320537 complex nobody wants to be hero because
FxhcEXDg9wg-01360-00320538-00320747 she's always jealous and punishing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01361-00320748-00320849 people
FxhcEXDg9wg-01362-00320850-00321034 um so she's become a sort of archetype
FxhcEXDg9wg-01363-00321035-00321304 of like a sort of shrewish housewife
FxhcEXDg9wg-01364-00321305-00321587 whose husband always Strays but when you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01365-00321588-00322001 look at the actual archeology of lots of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01366-00322002-00322175 parts of ancient Greece like Argos for
FxhcEXDg9wg-01367-00322176-00322384 example not the shop don't be childish
FxhcEXDg9wg-01368-00322385-00322804 um then the temple Tahira is vast it is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01369-00322805-00323158 vast and you realize that for women
FxhcEXDg9wg-01370-00323159-00323530 she she may punish the nymphs and human
FxhcEXDg9wg-01371-00323531-00323754 girls and goddesses that Zeus rapes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01372-00323755-00323999 horribly and she does and sometimes The
FxhcEXDg9wg-01373-00324000-00324191 Offspring of those
FxhcEXDg9wg-01374-00324192-00324419 um encounters like Hercules Heracles to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01375-00324420-00324580 give him his Greek name
FxhcEXDg9wg-01376-00324581-00324941 um but she is also the goddess who who
FxhcEXDg9wg-01377-00324942-00325169 stands up for protects and represents
FxhcEXDg9wg-01378-00325170-00325480 married women and indirectly childbirth
FxhcEXDg9wg-01379-00325481-00325625 you know her daughter is the goddess of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01380-00325626-00325865 childbirth elevator and it's like well
FxhcEXDg9wg-01381-00325866-00326117 these temples are really big I don't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01382-00326118-00326254 think they come just from a place of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01383-00326255-00326489 fear there must be impossible as it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01384-00326490-00326704 seems to us when we read later versions
FxhcEXDg9wg-01385-00326705-00326897 of her story there must be affection for
FxhcEXDg9wg-01386-00326898-00327143 hero however monstrous shears Artemis
FxhcEXDg9wg-01387-00327144-00327280 makes a bit more sense because she sort
FxhcEXDg9wg-01388-00327281-00327491 of represents a kind of Perpetual
FxhcEXDg9wg-01389-00327492-00327682 girlhood where you don't have to get
FxhcEXDg9wg-01390-00327683-00327917 married you can kind of be free and it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01391-00327918-00328156 a much more kind of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01392-00328157-00328451 um idyllic rural existence that she
FxhcEXDg9wg-01393-00328452-00328745 represents I get loads and loads of of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01394-00328746-00328889 young women
FxhcEXDg9wg-01395-00328890-00329110 whose Hearts I know I'm breaking by
FxhcEXDg9wg-01396-00329111-00329297 writing athene the way I've I've written
FxhcEXDg9wg-01397-00329298-00329471 her because they want her to be their
FxhcEXDg9wg-01398-00329472-00329669 sort of feminist superhero and it's like
FxhcEXDg9wg-01399-00329670-00329843 I hear what you're saying but there's a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01400-00329844-00330101 moment in the humanities when she played
FxhcEXDg9wg-01401-00330102-00330334 the play by escalus where she
FxhcEXDg9wg-01402-00330335-00330545 specifically says you know I don't value
FxhcEXDg9wg-01403-00330546-00330821 women I value men you know I don't have
FxhcEXDg9wg-01404-00330822-00331037 a mother I've got a father Zeus
FxhcEXDg9wg-01405-00331038-00331180 um because she's born fully formed from
FxhcEXDg9wg-01406-00331181-00331337 his head so she doesn't value the role
FxhcEXDg9wg-01407-00331338-00331541 that motherhood plays at all and it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01408-00331542-00331817 like wait what but you but you love him
FxhcEXDg9wg-01409-00331818-00332015 she doesn't love women she's never once
FxhcEXDg9wg-01410-00332016-00332195 stands up for women
FxhcEXDg9wg-01411-00332196-00332332 um she's you know she's always defending
FxhcEXDg9wg-01412-00332333-00332525 male Heroes like Odysseus
FxhcEXDg9wg-01413-00332526-00332897 yeah yeah so I mean on the subject of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01414-00332898-00333245 well women and I was going to get a sex
FxhcEXDg9wg-01415-00333246-00333449 question in there somewhere
FxhcEXDg9wg-01416-00333450-00333637 um women I am here for your sex question
FxhcEXDg9wg-01417-00333638-00333856 okay let's get the sex question out of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01418-00333857-00333965 the way as well
FxhcEXDg9wg-01419-00333966-00334156 um is it true do you think that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01420-00334157-00334363 generally in these stories
FxhcEXDg9wg-01421-00334364-00334673 non-consenting sex I.E rape is basically
FxhcEXDg9wg-01422-00334674-00334949 what sex is all right it's just non-cons
FxhcEXDg9wg-01423-00334950-00335267 it's rape in myth yes yes I mean by the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01424-00335268-00335458 time you get into history there must
FxhcEXDg9wg-01425-00335459-00335651 there must have been couples who are
FxhcEXDg9wg-01426-00335652-00335891 nice yeah that had to happen just
FxhcEXDg9wg-01427-00335892-00336047 statistically
FxhcEXDg9wg-01428-00336048-00336215 um but yes I mean when you have a world
FxhcEXDg9wg-01429-00336216-00336419 with such a widespread acceptance of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01430-00336420-00336647 slavery and yes I always feel like I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01431-00336648-00336749 have to say this when I talk about
FxhcEXDg9wg-01432-00336750-00336887 slavery in the actual World there are
FxhcEXDg9wg-01433-00336888-00337054 more slaves in the world now than there
FxhcEXDg9wg-01434-00337055-00337180 were in the ancient world there are more
FxhcEXDg9wg-01435-00337181-00337271 people
FxhcEXDg9wg-01436-00337272-00337439 um but slavery isn't a problem that's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01437-00337440-00337630 gone away and pretending that it's just
FxhcEXDg9wg-01438-00337631-00337841 in the past would be beneath us all and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01439-00337842-00338008 therefore I acknowledge and register
FxhcEXDg9wg-01440-00338009-00338195 that that's the case but there's a a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01441-00338196-00338399 widespread acceptance of slavery which
FxhcEXDg9wg-01442-00338400-00338519 means that there's a huge and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01443-00338520-00338789 ever-present population highly visible
FxhcEXDg9wg-01444-00338790-00339004 of people who are basically treated like
FxhcEXDg9wg-01445-00339005-00339280 objects in which case there is no
FxhcEXDg9wg-01446-00339281-00339503 possibility of consent because those
FxhcEXDg9wg-01447-00339504-00339695 people have no authority over themselves
FxhcEXDg9wg-01448-00339696-00340030 as bodies as embodied people
FxhcEXDg9wg-01449-00340031-00340241 um and so male and female they would
FxhcEXDg9wg-01450-00340242-00340432 have been raped
FxhcEXDg9wg-01451-00340433-00340684 with impunity I'm afraid and I think
FxhcEXDg9wg-01452-00340685-00340834 it's very hard to imagine that if you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01453-00340835-00340960 lived in a culture which was so
FxhcEXDg9wg-01454-00340961-00341189 accepting of something which to us is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01455-00341190-00341332 rightly horrific
FxhcEXDg9wg-01456-00341333-00341477 it's very hard to imagine that people
FxhcEXDg9wg-01457-00341478-00341656 are not going to say so see it in any
FxhcEXDg9wg-01458-00341657-00341819 other way about that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01459-00341820-00342271 um and these myths okay they're Western
FxhcEXDg9wg-01460-00342272-00342665 but Western culture you know they
FxhcEXDg9wg-01461-00342666-00342875 I mean what effect has all of this had
FxhcEXDg9wg-01462-00342876-00343127 on us over the what last four thousand
FxhcEXDg9wg-01463-00343128-00343343 years or so do you think this is can we
FxhcEXDg9wg-01464-00343344-00343601 can we go you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01465-00343602-00343721 um there's still the same amount of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01466-00343722-00343841 slaves they're still you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01467-00343842-00344134 non-consenting sex it's still
FxhcEXDg9wg-01468-00344135-00344308 um are these I mean do you think these
FxhcEXDg9wg-01469-00344309-00344447 myths have got
FxhcEXDg9wg-01470-00344448-00344741 got into the you know got into into the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01471-00344742-00345067 way we think generally it's still hard
FxhcEXDg9wg-01472-00345068-00345371 it's still hard these things are still I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01473-00345372-00345508 wonder if it's the other way around I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01474-00345509-00345779 wonder if the myths I think I think the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01475-00345780-00346054 myths are so violent and non-consensual
FxhcEXDg9wg-01476-00346055-00346408 because people are I think we make gods
FxhcEXDg9wg-01477-00346409-00346553 in our image
FxhcEXDg9wg-01478-00346554-00346787 um there's a famous quote from
FxhcEXDg9wg-01479-00346788-00346937 xenophanese
FxhcEXDg9wg-01480-00346938-00347080 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-01481-00347081-00347465 that if uh horses had hands then their
FxhcEXDg9wg-01482-00347466-00347693 gods would look like horses he says if
FxhcEXDg9wg-01483-00347694-00347873 they could draw that they would make
FxhcEXDg9wg-01484-00347874-00348065 gods in their image just as we yeah yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-01485-00348066-00348287 and so I tend to think the reason that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01486-00348288-00348503 these gods and goddesses but
FxhcEXDg9wg-01487-00348504-00348773 particularly gods are so awful is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01488-00348774-00349097 because men with power behaved awfully
FxhcEXDg9wg-01489-00349098-00349282 and when you have absolute tyrants and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01490-00349283-00349408 dictators
FxhcEXDg9wg-01491-00349409-00349541 um something which we're seeing a sort
FxhcEXDg9wg-01492-00349542-00349721 of strange flirtation with again at the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01493-00349722-00349882 moment in countries which have had
FxhcEXDg9wg-01494-00349883-00350153 democracy for a long time it becomes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01495-00350154-00350363 easier to believe I think if if that's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01496-00350364-00350549 the world you grow up in then Zeus would
FxhcEXDg9wg-01497-00350550-00351277 seem entirely normal plausible yeah okay
FxhcEXDg9wg-01498-00351278-00351532 one of them was some
FxhcEXDg9wg-01499-00351533-00351880 so Tony wolf who was the lover of yum
FxhcEXDg9wg-01500-00351881-00352193 and uh also she wrote about this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01501-00352194-00352432 archetype female archetype the hatara
FxhcEXDg9wg-01502-00352433-00352967 yes which is a Greek that is and she I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01503-00352968-00353171 self-identified as a sort of educated
FxhcEXDg9wg-01504-00353172-00353501 concubine somebody who was out was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01505-00353502-00353723 included in the world of men and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01506-00353724-00354028 sexually active on her own terms and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01507-00354029-00354221 Simon De Beauvoir said the same thing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01508-00354222-00354503 she also self-identified and I'm
FxhcEXDg9wg-01509-00354504-00354856 wondering about this hatara archetype
FxhcEXDg9wg-01510-00354857-00355115 um given that today women
FxhcEXDg9wg-01511-00355116-00355204 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-01512-00355205-00355487 two in turn born in the year I'm born in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01513-00355488-00355621 child free
FxhcEXDg9wg-01514-00355622-00355945 educated we have agency subject
FxhcEXDg9wg-01515-00355946-00356213 subjectivity both in life and in fiction
FxhcEXDg9wg-01516-00356214-00356423 and art and I'm just wondering about the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01517-00356424-00356903 satara being an old Greek archetype but
FxhcEXDg9wg-01518-00356904-00357143 not one we hear about more can you talk
FxhcEXDg9wg-01519-00357144-00357343 a little bit about doesn't really
FxhcEXDg9wg-01520-00357344-00357563 and today's she's not really in great
FxhcEXDg9wg-01521-00357564-00357719 mission in Greek history I'm afraid
FxhcEXDg9wg-01522-00357720-00357958 rather okay harrowingly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01523-00357959-00358241 um so it's a very specific status that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01524-00358242-00358463 you get in for example Athens where
FxhcEXDg9wg-01525-00358464-00358697 citizenship is very closely guarded so
FxhcEXDg9wg-01526-00358698-00358919 in order to be a citizen in Athens you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01527-00358920-00359117 have to have two Athenian citizen
FxhcEXDg9wg-01528-00359118-00359303 parents but here's the thing women can't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01529-00359304-00359447 really be citizens because they have no
FxhcEXDg9wg-01530-00359448-00359615 citizen rights so you can only be the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01531-00359616-00359795 daughter of a citizen man and he had
FxhcEXDg9wg-01532-00359796-00360058 better have married a daughter
FxhcEXDg9wg-01533-00360059-00360382 um and so on and so on and so her Tire
FxhcEXDg9wg-01534-00360383-00360575 um occupy a sort of strange liminal
FxhcEXDg9wg-01535-00360576-00360832 status Bing uh right my extra point for
FxhcEXDg9wg-01536-00360833-00360941 your exam
FxhcEXDg9wg-01537-00360942-00361151 um but they uh occupy this liminal
FxhcEXDg9wg-01538-00361152-00361367 status in which they are born not in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01539-00361368-00361534 Athens but in another part of the Greek
FxhcEXDg9wg-01540-00361535-00361871 world so aspasia is the most famous the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01541-00361872-00362093 um hatira who spent lots of time with
FxhcEXDg9wg-01542-00362094-00362441 Pericles and was eventually uh they
FxhcEXDg9wg-01543-00362442-00362537 eventually married although their
FxhcEXDg9wg-01544-00362538-00362663 marriage wasn't recognized under the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01545-00362664-00362795 Athenian legal system because she wasn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01546-00362796-00362980 Athenian woman
FxhcEXDg9wg-01547-00362981-00363203 um and then you had the chance of having
FxhcEXDg9wg-01548-00363204-00363425 a much Freer life relative to Athenian
FxhcEXDg9wg-01549-00363426-00363604 wives who lived an entirely cloistered
FxhcEXDg9wg-01550-00363605-00363875 life the the more Rich a family was the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01551-00363876-00364084 the more lack of Freedom these women
FxhcEXDg9wg-01552-00364085-00364271 would have had they would have lived in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01553-00364272-00364432 women's quarters and they would have
FxhcEXDg9wg-01554-00364433-00364678 seen no male person at all other than
FxhcEXDg9wg-01555-00364679-00364847 very close relatives brother maybe
FxhcEXDg9wg-01556-00364848-00365195 husband yes son yes and that was their
FxhcEXDg9wg-01557-00365196-00365387 father I guess but not you know cousins
FxhcEXDg9wg-01558-00365388-00365573 or anything like that unless they were
FxhcEXDg9wg-01559-00365574-00365777 accompanied by their husband so it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01560-00365778-00365884 doesn't look like a very desirable
FxhcEXDg9wg-01561-00365885-00366178 existence her Tire meanwhile might be at
FxhcEXDg9wg-01562-00366179-00366365 you know a lovely Symposium with
FxhcEXDg9wg-01563-00366366-00366617 Socrates and Aristophanes and you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01564-00366618-00366995 Plato and Pericles hanging out chatting
FxhcEXDg9wg-01565-00366996-00367145 talking philosophy it sounds like much
FxhcEXDg9wg-01566-00367146-00367415 more fun except that we don't get any
FxhcEXDg9wg-01567-00367416-00367667 evidence at all of Athenian women
FxhcEXDg9wg-01568-00367668-00368003 running away to become hetirai and we do
FxhcEXDg9wg-01569-00368004-00368153 have evidence there's a legal speech
FxhcEXDg9wg-01570-00368154-00368417 from the 4th Century uh called the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01571-00368418-00368771 against nayira of a hatira trying to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01572-00368772-00369028 pass herself off as an Athenian citizen
FxhcEXDg9wg-01573-00369029-00369328 wife so what looks to us in the 21st and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01574-00369329-00369532 indeed to Beauvoir Etc in the 20th
FxhcEXDg9wg-01575-00369533-00369799 century like a life of relative freedom
FxhcEXDg9wg-01576-00369800-00370145 perhaps didn't seem so to women two and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01577-00370146-00370271 a half thousand years ago although it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01578-00370272-00370541 difficult for us to comprehend that that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01579-00370542-00370751 the perhaps the benefits of having your
FxhcEXDg9wg-01580-00370752-00370906 children acknowledged as citizens were
FxhcEXDg9wg-01581-00370907-00371104 so great relative to your own personal
FxhcEXDg9wg-01582-00371105-00371267 freedom it was a sacrifice that you're
FxhcEXDg9wg-01583-00371268-00371447 willing to make
FxhcEXDg9wg-01584-00371448-00371771 okay all right my potted history of her
FxhcEXDg9wg-01585-00371772-00372113 Thai right I I yeah no I I'm I was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01586-00372114-00372317 conscious of this this archetype and I'm
FxhcEXDg9wg-01587-00372318-00372556 conscious of the 21st century giving
FxhcEXDg9wg-01588-00372557-00372725 birth to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01589-00372726-00372995 um a new archetype that we rarely see in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01590-00372996-00373210 Old stories which has led me to rewrite
FxhcEXDg9wg-01591-00373211-00373463 old stories in Old stories ancient
FxhcEXDg9wg-01592-00373464-00373721 stories women are either virgins to be
FxhcEXDg9wg-01593-00373722-00373978 raped mothers chromes witches or
FxhcEXDg9wg-01594-00373979-00374332 and um which is for me the reason why I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01595-00374333-00374482 want to rewrite stories is because
FxhcEXDg9wg-01596-00374483-00374723 where's me you know where's where's the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01597-00374724-00375043 educated sort of um roller skating
FxhcEXDg9wg-01598-00375044-00375478 writer who I know you know I don't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01599-00375479-00375730 Gardens Chili Peppers or you know does
FxhcEXDg9wg-01600-00375731-00375893 anything that does anything where's the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01601-00375894-00376049 free woman in Old stories they don't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01602-00376050-00376247 exist it's true our best case scenario
FxhcEXDg9wg-01603-00376248-00376456 is fun witch
FxhcEXDg9wg-01604-00376457-00376703 which I will take at a push
FxhcEXDg9wg-01605-00376704-00376889 as archetypes go
FxhcEXDg9wg-01606-00376890-00377189 yeah fun which one more question before
FxhcEXDg9wg-01607-00377190-00377495 we go to the audience something about
FxhcEXDg9wg-01608-00377496-00377747 healing bee is waving at us are we
FxhcEXDg9wg-01609-00377748-00378106 getting a wave
FxhcEXDg9wg-01610-00378107-00378304 oh we're gonna do a reading okay can I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01611-00378305-00378508 have a quick quick quasi quick oh do we
FxhcEXDg9wg-01612-00378509-00378599 have time
FxhcEXDg9wg-01613-00378600-00378845 all right quick question my final
FxhcEXDg9wg-01614-00378846-00379097 question was about healing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01615-00379098-00379391 I was always led to believe that myth is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01616-00379392-00379669 a form of Mental Health
FxhcEXDg9wg-01617-00379670-00379954 uh good mental health come myth and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01618-00379955-00380243 mental health myth heals us something
FxhcEXDg9wg-01619-00380244-00380482 about these are stories we've told
FxhcEXDg9wg-01620-00380483-00380765 ourselves they come from our unconscious
FxhcEXDg9wg-01621-00380766-00381065 they come from our shadow they come from
FxhcEXDg9wg-01622-00381066-00381234 bits and pieces of us
FxhcEXDg9wg-01623-00381235-00381508 thrown up thrown into stories we can
FxhcEXDg9wg-01624-00381509-00381815 comprehend and when we read stories old
FxhcEXDg9wg-01625-00381816-00382019 stories you know Red Riding Hood you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01626-00382020-00382204 know and all of it comes from that's a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01627-00382205-00382393 new story to me
FxhcEXDg9wg-01628-00382394-00382708 but it's something to do with healing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01629-00382709-00382901 um us why do we make art why do we tell
FxhcEXDg9wg-01630-00382902-00383171 stories there's no functionality apart
FxhcEXDg9wg-01631-00383172-00383284 from
FxhcEXDg9wg-01632-00383285-00383508 our mental health really because like
FxhcEXDg9wg-01633-00383509-00383782 and these stories don't feel healing at
FxhcEXDg9wg-01634-00383783-00383999 all these are all these are all terrible
FxhcEXDg9wg-01635-00384000-00384191 stories about rape and killing and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01636-00384192-00384467 beheading can you say a bit more I think
FxhcEXDg9wg-01637-00384468-00384641 myths are a mirror they show us
FxhcEXDg9wg-01638-00384642-00384808 ourselves and that's why myths have
FxhcEXDg9wg-01639-00384809-00385084 multiple timelines so their story Stone
FxhcEXDg9wg-01640-00385085-00385360 blind is a story based on myth which
FxhcEXDg9wg-01641-00385361-00385523 dates back you know the Bronze Age is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01642-00385524-00385769 when this is set so you know more than
FxhcEXDg9wg-01643-00385770-00385984 3000 years ago and then it's a story
FxhcEXDg9wg-01644-00385985-00386219 which is retold by you know very briefly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01645-00386220-00386428 by hesiot is approximately contemporary
FxhcEXDg9wg-01646-00386429-00386639 with homer so let's say 7th Century BCE
FxhcEXDg9wg-01647-00386640-00386854 and then it's told again you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01648-00386855-00387058 there's a lost play called the forked as
FxhcEXDg9wg-01649-00387059-00387239 the daughters of focus so it was told in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01650-00387240-00387443 the fifth century as a as a dramatic
FxhcEXDg9wg-01651-00387444-00387641 thing we've only got two tiny fragments
FxhcEXDg9wg-01652-00387642-00387791 of it God damn it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01653-00387792-00387995 um and then Ovid takes it on first
FxhcEXDg9wg-01654-00387996-00388313 century BCE into CE and he he looks at
FxhcEXDg9wg-01655-00388314-00388439 it and gives us a different version of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01656-00388440-00388637 at the same time all those artists that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01657-00388638-00388804 we thought about are painting those
FxhcEXDg9wg-01658-00388805-00388967 incredible vases sometimes with a very
FxhcEXDg9wg-01659-00388968-00389075 sympathetic version of the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-01660-00389076-00389278 sometimes less so and then the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01661-00389279-00389603 Renaissance happens and you know Cellini
FxhcEXDg9wg-01662-00389604-00389891 or Canova take on neoclastism happens
FxhcEXDg9wg-01663-00389892-00390017 and then we have more versions of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01664-00390018-00390251 Perseus more versions of Medusa and then
FxhcEXDg9wg-01665-00390252-00390443 you know what are we doing that here I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01666-00390444-00390701 come along and go okay yeah this is my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01667-00390702-00391001 version and it's just to show you my my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01668-00391002-00391145 reading of this story has all those
FxhcEXDg9wg-01669-00391146-00391354 timelines in it too because I've read
FxhcEXDg9wg-01670-00391355-00391510 them all or looked at them all and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01671-00391511-00391703 they're all there super thin so that you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01672-00391704-00391834 can still see the story through the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01673-00391835-00392134 whole thing but of course my lenses 21st
FxhcEXDg9wg-01674-00392135-00392428 century and feminist and so this is my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01675-00392429-00392554 reading and hopefully in the future
FxhcEXDg9wg-01676-00392555-00392771 someone else will want to tell it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01677-00392772-00393077 differently again and I think we have to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01678-00393078-00393187 show
FxhcEXDg9wg-01679-00393188-00393508 ourselves to ourselves and these stories
FxhcEXDg9wg-01680-00393509-00393677 are a way in which we do that we say
FxhcEXDg9wg-01681-00393678-00393910 what is it that I'm unhappy about in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01682-00393911-00394054 this world or happy about in this world
FxhcEXDg9wg-01683-00394055-00394306 or who am I or who are they or how can I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01684-00394307-00394469 work out who I am in relation to them
FxhcEXDg9wg-01685-00394470-00394853 storytelling shows us ourselves yeah and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01686-00394854-00395056 that can happen in something as
FxhcEXDg9wg-01687-00395057-00395404 extraordinary as you know the Iliad or
FxhcEXDg9wg-01688-00395405-00395897 as Tiny as a short story by borchez or
FxhcEXDg9wg-01689-00395898-00396119 as minuscule as you know a couple of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01690-00396120-00396454 stanzas of poetry these these
FxhcEXDg9wg-01691-00396455-00396749 modes of art show us who we are if we
FxhcEXDg9wg-01692-00396750-00397019 choose to look yeah I agree completely I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01693-00397020-00397295 totally agree absolutely and and then
FxhcEXDg9wg-01694-00397296-00397582 yeah I mean kind of kind of agree I mean
FxhcEXDg9wg-01695-00397583-00397799 and their healing as well to kind of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01696-00397800-00397973 ruminate again and again and again who
FxhcEXDg9wg-01697-00397974-00398195 are we what happened yeah what happened
FxhcEXDg9wg-01698-00398196-00398458 do you remember when oh God can we hear
FxhcEXDg9wg-01699-00398459-00398656 it again all of that yeah and that's why
FxhcEXDg9wg-01700-00398657-00398795 we like hearing the same stories again I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01701-00398796-00398891 think it's one of the reasons children
FxhcEXDg9wg-01702-00398892-00399065 like to hear the same story and they go
FxhcEXDg9wg-01703-00399066-00399317 bananas they can change it you know it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01704-00399318-00399484 like well because there's something safe
FxhcEXDg9wg-01705-00399485-00399706 in this yeah and you're learning how
FxhcEXDg9wg-01706-00399707-00399869 this you're learning how stories work
FxhcEXDg9wg-01707-00399870-00400025 but you're also learning where you fit
FxhcEXDg9wg-01708-00400026-00400360 in this story I think totally totally
FxhcEXDg9wg-01709-00400361-00400504 um I think we're gonna end there because
FxhcEXDg9wg-01710-00400505-00400799 we've got more reading and question from
FxhcEXDg9wg-01711-00400800-00400991 the audience but for now can we have
FxhcEXDg9wg-01712-00400992-00401409 give it up for lucky
FxhcEXDg9wg-01713-00401410-00401956 [Music]
FxhcEXDg9wg-01714-00401957-00402232 I'm wondering if you still think of her
FxhcEXDg9wg-01715-00402233-00402430 as a monster
FxhcEXDg9wg-01716-00402431-00402628 I suppose it depends on what you think
FxhcEXDg9wg-01717-00402629-00403019 that word means monsters are what
FxhcEXDg9wg-01718-00403020-00403108 ugly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01719-00403109-00403354 terrifying well Gorgons are both of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01720-00403355-00403510 these things certainly although Medusa
FxhcEXDg9wg-01721-00403511-00403667 wasn't always
FxhcEXDg9wg-01722-00403668-00403954 can a monster be beautiful beautiful if
FxhcEXDg9wg-01723-00403955-00404189 it is still terrifying perhaps it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01724-00404190-00404471 depends on how you experience fear and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01725-00404472-00404621 judge Beauty
FxhcEXDg9wg-01726-00404622-00404945 and is a monster always evil is there
FxhcEXDg9wg-01727-00404946-00405143 ever such thing as a good monster
FxhcEXDg9wg-01728-00405144-00405365 because what happens when a good person
FxhcEXDg9wg-01729-00405366-00405587 becomes a monster
FxhcEXDg9wg-01730-00405588-00405802 I feel confident saying that Medusa was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01731-00405803-00405965 a good mortal
FxhcEXDg9wg-01732-00405966-00406210 has that all disappeared now
FxhcEXDg9wg-01733-00406211-00406517 did it fall out with her hair because I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01734-00406518-00406697 think you already know why the snakes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01735-00406698-00406895 were so anxious that she cover her eyes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01736-00406896-00407117 when they heard her sister approaching
FxhcEXDg9wg-01737-00407118-00407321 but that's another question for another
FxhcEXDg9wg-01738-00407322-00407560 day I suppose do snakes have emotions
FxhcEXDg9wg-01739-00407561-00407806 are they capable of anxiety
FxhcEXDg9wg-01740-00407807-00408004 but let's just focus on the question in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01741-00408005-00408095 hand
FxhcEXDg9wg-01742-00408096-00408358 they knew before Medusa knew that our
FxhcEXDg9wg-01743-00408359-00408634 gaze was now lethal
FxhcEXDg9wg-01744-00408635-00408845 she found out a day or two later when
FxhcEXDg9wg-01745-00408846-00409067 she tried to remove the bindings from
FxhcEXDg9wg-01746-00409068-00409199 her eyes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01747-00409200-00409373 she turned her Gaze on something she
FxhcEXDg9wg-01748-00409374-00409547 could see moving across the ground in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01749-00409548-00409810 front of her a quick dark streak on the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01750-00409812-00410195 golden sand and it stopped mid-run
FxhcEXDg9wg-01751-00410196-00410422 she reached out and picked it up dropped
FxhcEXDg9wg-01752-00410423-00410626 it straight away when she realized she
FxhcEXDg9wg-01753-00410627-00410824 was holding a scorpion
FxhcEXDg9wg-01754-00410825-00411095 picked it up again when she understood
FxhcEXDg9wg-01755-00411096-00411334 that it was dead
FxhcEXDg9wg-01756-00411335-00411545 took her a moment to work out what was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01757-00411546-00411839 wrong it was the wrong texture for a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01758-00411839-00412066 scorpion she had perhaps this shouldn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01759-00412067-00412313 need saying but just in case never held
FxhcEXDg9wg-01760-00412314-00412589 a scorpion in her hands before she knew
FxhcEXDg9wg-01761-00412589-00412810 their sting could be fatal
FxhcEXDg9wg-01762-00412812-00413093 she also knew how shiny they were how
FxhcEXDg9wg-01763-00413093-00413351 slick their shells appeared and this was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01764-00413352-00413566 rougher to the touch than a scorpion
FxhcEXDg9wg-01765-00413567-00413830 should be and surely it was too heavy
FxhcEXDg9wg-01766-00413831-00414034 given its eyes
FxhcEXDg9wg-01767-00414035-00414268 she took it and kept it and puzzled over
FxhcEXDg9wg-01768-00414269-00414622 it but she doubted her own eyes and who
FxhcEXDg9wg-01769-00414623-00414868 could blame her after they had sustained
FxhcEXDg9wg-01770-00414869-00415007 such an insult
FxhcEXDg9wg-01771-00415008-00415295 she wondered if she hadn't seen it move
FxhcEXDg9wg-01772-00415296-00415582 if it was a tiny statue of the Scorpion
FxhcEXDg9wg-01773-00415583-00415787 that had washed up on the shore perhaps
FxhcEXDg9wg-01774-00415788-00415991 one of her sisters had found it in a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01775-00415992-00416207 human settlement nearby and brought it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01776-00416208-00416422 to show her and then forgotten to tell
FxhcEXDg9wg-01777-00416423-00416626 her about it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01778-00416627-00416872 none of these explanations seem to her
FxhcEXDg9wg-01779-00416873-00417232 to be less plausible than the truth
FxhcEXDg9wg-01780-00417233-00417563 that she had looked at the Scorpion
FxhcEXDg9wg-01781-00417564-00417887 and did it turned to stone
FxhcEXDg9wg-01782-00417888-00418151 it would take two more days
FxhcEXDg9wg-01783-00418152-00418378 two dead birds
FxhcEXDg9wg-01784-00418379-00418589 a cormorant
FxhcEXDg9wg-01785-00418589-00418876 a bee eater
FxhcEXDg9wg-01786-00418877-00419338 before she understood the truth
FxhcEXDg9wg-01787-00419339-00419555 [Applause]
FxhcEXDg9wg-01788-00419556-00420599 [Music]
FxhcEXDg9wg-01789-00420600-00420809 I am one of the things that I really
FxhcEXDg9wg-01790-00420810-00421068 loved about Stone blind is this working
FxhcEXDg9wg-01791-00421069-00421318 that I really loved about Stone blind
FxhcEXDg9wg-01792-00421319-00421499 and also a thousand ships was the like
FxhcEXDg9wg-01793-00421500-00421747 the many narratives all woven together
FxhcEXDg9wg-01794-00421747-00422014 and I was quite interested in just the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01795-00422015-00422225 practicalities of writing it and if you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01796-00422226-00422410 know from the start which perspectives
FxhcEXDg9wg-01797-00422412-00422560 you're going to include and which order
FxhcEXDg9wg-01798-00422562-00422759 they come in or if that's something that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01799-00422760-00422951 kind of grows through the process of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01800-00422952-00423083 writing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01801-00423084-00423310 yes some of them I do
FxhcEXDg9wg-01802-00423312-00423520 um I'm still really I know it sounds
FxhcEXDg9wg-01803-00423521-00423689 really mad but I'm still I can't quite
FxhcEXDg9wg-01804-00423689-00423851 understand how you've read Stone blind
FxhcEXDg9wg-01805-00423852-00424025 because I haven't given it to you do you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01806-00424026-00424163 know it's only been out for such a short
FxhcEXDg9wg-01807-00424164-00424379 time I'm like wait where did you find it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01808-00424380-00424643 it's like probably in a shop oh yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-01809-00424643-00424949 let's tell us how can this be uh it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01810-00424950-00425081 gonna take me a few more months I think
FxhcEXDg9wg-01811-00425082-00425303 before I'm not baffled each time but
FxhcEXDg9wg-01812-00425304-00425543 yeah no I start out knowing some of them
FxhcEXDg9wg-01813-00425543-00425710 um but this book particularly I thought
FxhcEXDg9wg-01814-00425712-00425951 I would write for once I thought I would
FxhcEXDg9wg-01815-00425952-00426155 write a single voice and it was like
FxhcEXDg9wg-01816-00426156-00426389 that didn't last like two minutes and I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01817-00426389-00426568 spent weeks thinking I would and I was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01818-00426569-00426827 like no no no no and I was like well
FxhcEXDg9wg-01819-00426828-00426959 maybe if I had this one voice at the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01820-00426960-00427085 beginning I'm like yeah that's not how
FxhcEXDg9wg-01821-00427085-00427247 no it's not gonna and then really
FxhcEXDg9wg-01822-00427247-00427499 quickly I worked out that I wanted more
FxhcEXDg9wg-01823-00427500-00427745 recurring voices you know ships has has
FxhcEXDg9wg-01824-00427746-00427907 more you know the recurring voices are
FxhcEXDg9wg-01825-00427908-00428159 caliopian Penelope but generally the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01826-00428160-00428363 Trojan women are third person so it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01827-00428364-00428549 returns to them generally you get
FxhcEXDg9wg-01828-00428550-00428759 somebody once and then they go and this
FxhcEXDg9wg-01829-00428760-00428939 time I knew I would keep coming back to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01830-00428939-00429155 Andromeda I would keep coming back to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01831-00429156-00429347 danai and I would keep coming back of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01832-00429347-00429568 course to Medusa and her sisters and to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01833-00429569-00429731 athene
FxhcEXDg9wg-01834-00429732-00429935 um and so there were there were many
FxhcEXDg9wg-01835-00429935-00430205 more kind of pre-existing long threads
FxhcEXDg9wg-01836-00430206-00430457 that I decided on when I started and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01837-00430458-00430666 then the sort of individual voices where
FxhcEXDg9wg-01838-00430667-00430960 it's like could I do this but you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01839-00430962-00431177 could I could I just randomly go down to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01840-00431178-00431351 could this be you know the wife of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01841-00431352-00431614 Poseidon yeah could this be could could
FxhcEXDg9wg-01842-00431615-00431837 I do this voice from someone else's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01843-00431838-00432083 perspective could I take a bird could I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01844-00432084-00432395 take a a tree
FxhcEXDg9wg-01845-00432396-00432593 um and I thought that would be you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01846-00432593-00432845 fun as it went along but I I generally
FxhcEXDg9wg-01847-00432846-00433013 I was pretty sure I'd do the Olive Grove
FxhcEXDg9wg-01848-00433014-00433199 and when I realized I could have the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01849-00433200-00433463 crow I yeah I was like oh you're kidding
FxhcEXDg9wg-01850-00433464-00433666 me this is going to be so much fun and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01851-00433667-00433793 it was really fun it was really fun to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01852-00433793-00433997 write it was really fun to narrate
FxhcEXDg9wg-01853-00433997-00434177 um when I did the audio book so yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-01854-00434178-00434357 some of them just turned up
FxhcEXDg9wg-01855-00434358-00434560 sort of as I went but I always know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01856-00434562-00434705 where the story is going to begin and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01857-00434706-00434933 and or mostly I do I didn't read your
FxhcEXDg9wg-01858-00434934-00435160 Caster with Jocasta it surprised me and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01859-00435162-00435316 I thought all the way through I'm going
FxhcEXDg9wg-01860-00435317-00435431 to tell people a story they already know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01861-00435432-00435605 and then 50 pages out from the end I was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01862-00435606-00435901 like wait I don't know
FxhcEXDg9wg-01863-00435902-00436259 no it's fine um so yeah no it changes it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01864-00436260-00436372 changes as you go which is good because
FxhcEXDg9wg-01865-00436373-00436547 otherwise it'll be like coloring in you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01866-00436547-00436733 know be like if I'd planned it all I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01867-00436734-00437818 would just feel like I was filling in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01868-00437819-00438064 I mean the least convenient place to ask
FxhcEXDg9wg-01869-00438065-00438185 your question it's a three person it's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01870-00438185-00438329 character building it is character
FxhcEXDg9wg-01871-00438330-00438491 building so three-parter how old were
FxhcEXDg9wg-01872-00438492-00438616 you when you first encountered the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01873-00438617-00438893 ancient world how did it make you feel
FxhcEXDg9wg-01874-00438893-00439079 and how did that feeling influence your
FxhcEXDg9wg-01875-00439080-00439216 writing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01876-00439217-00439385 um I don't know exactly how old I was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01877-00439385-00439505 when I first encountered the ancient
FxhcEXDg9wg-01878-00439506-00439672 world but I've said this before and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01879-00439673-00439822 again I feel bad because my mum is here
FxhcEXDg9wg-01880-00439823-00440009 but I know what I'm supposed to say is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01881-00440010-00440183 oh and our extensive library of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01882-00440184-00440368 classical literature and the answer is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01883-00440369-00440566 Clash of the Titans
FxhcEXDg9wg-01884-00440567-00440770 um because obviously Clash of the Titans
FxhcEXDg9wg-01885-00440771-00440999 because you know it came out in 1981 I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01886-00441000-00441149 don't think we went to the pictures to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01887-00441150-00441370 see it no we didn't my mum can confirm
FxhcEXDg9wg-01888-00441371-00441575 that I saw her on TV so probably a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01889-00441576-00441695 couple of years later because young
FxhcEXDg9wg-01890-00441696-00441881 people this is how it used to be it was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01891-00441882-00442072 on at the cinema and then you had to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01892-00442073-00442360 wait just wait until someone put it on
FxhcEXDg9wg-01893-00442362-00442535 telly and if they didn't like a film you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01894-00442535-00442709 liked you could never see it again that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01895-00442710-00442829 was the rules
FxhcEXDg9wg-01896-00442830-00443014 um and so yeah I guess I was probably
FxhcEXDg9wg-01897-00443015-00443255 about I don't know eight or nine before
FxhcEXDg9wg-01898-00443256-00443489 I remember seeing that film and I must
FxhcEXDg9wg-01899-00443489-00443633 have read like The I don't know the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01900-00443634-00443813 Puffin book of Greek literature or
FxhcEXDg9wg-01901-00443814-00444005 whatever Greek myths before that but I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01902-00444006-00444179 don't remember it my brother does he
FxhcEXDg9wg-01903-00444180-00444401 says we had that in a Norse a book of
FxhcEXDg9wg-01904-00444402-00444520 norsemits as well but I have no
FxhcEXDg9wg-01905-00444521-00444677 recollection
FxhcEXDg9wg-01906-00444678-00445013 um and then I started studying six at
FxhcEXDg9wg-01907-00445014-00445222 secondary school so I started doing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01908-00445223-00445535 like Roman Life or something at 11 Latin
FxhcEXDg9wg-01909-00445535-00445709 at 12 greek at 14 so I was a massive
FxhcEXDg9wg-01910-00445710-00445979 nerd so I Remember Loving the Ray
FxhcEXDg9wg-01911-00445980-00446183 harryhausen films because they were so
FxhcEXDg9wg-01912-00446184-00446393 intricate and although again they've I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01913-00446393-00446543 know that the stop-motion animation has
FxhcEXDg9wg-01914-00446543-00446860 dated to me it's still incredibly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01915-00446862-00447172 potent you know and and so that that
FxhcEXDg9wg-01916-00447173-00447449 sense of wonder that you had when those
FxhcEXDg9wg-01917-00447450-00447635 skeletal Warriors Rose from the ground
FxhcEXDg9wg-01918-00447635-00447899 and Jason and the Argonauts that is is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01919-00447900-00448085 ever present in my encounters with the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01920-00448085-00448264 ancient world whether it's history or
FxhcEXDg9wg-01921-00448265-00448541 myth or you know studying any part of it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01922-00448542-00448727 when archaeologists hang out with me I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01923-00448728-00448918 still feel the same it's like what how
FxhcEXDg9wg-01924-00448919-00449218 really are you sure and that sense of I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01925-00449219-00449435 it must be awful to study and not feel
FxhcEXDg9wg-01926-00449435-00449549 it and I know lots of people probably
FxhcEXDg9wg-01927-00449550-00449735 have that experience but I'm very lucky
FxhcEXDg9wg-01928-00449735-00449914 and I move through the world in quite a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01929-00449915-00450166 Wandering Way mainly because most of you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01930-00450167-00450520 are baffling to me
FxhcEXDg9wg-01931-00450521-00450827 next
FxhcEXDg9wg-01932-00450828-00451109 do you speak any Greek modern Greek yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-01933-00451110-00451349 ancient Greek either oh I can read
FxhcEXDg9wg-01934-00451350-00451564 ancient Greek and Latin so I'm fine I've
FxhcEXDg9wg-01935-00451565-00451685 just come back from Corfu I was doing
FxhcEXDg9wg-01936-00451685-00451853 Corfu literary Festival which yes is a
FxhcEXDg9wg-01937-00451854-00451949 job
FxhcEXDg9wg-01938-00451950-00452016 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-01939-00452017-00452429 and by the time I checked into my hotel
FxhcEXDg9wg-01940-00452430-00452572 um me and the man on the desk had
FxhcEXDg9wg-01941-00452573-00452741 discussed why Homer and hisiad weren't
FxhcEXDg9wg-01942-00452742-00452872 taught properly in Greek or English
FxhcEXDg9wg-01943-00452873-00453125 schools and I hadn't even got my key
FxhcEXDg9wg-01944-00453126-00453239 before he said I'm gonna have to buy you
FxhcEXDg9wg-01945-00453239-00453377 a beer so we can discuss this further
FxhcEXDg9wg-01946-00453378-00453563 and then he gave in a Greek beer is
FxhcEXDg9wg-01947-00453564-00453810 usually made by Mythos
FxhcEXDg9wg-01948-00453812-00454072 yeah so we sat there drinking Mythos
FxhcEXDg9wg-01949-00454073-00454210 well I did he was very professional
FxhcEXDg9wg-01950-00454212-00454331 having coffee
FxhcEXDg9wg-01951-00454332-00454535 um And discussing Greek myth and I was
FxhcEXDg9wg-01952-00454535-00454637 like this doesn't happen when I check
FxhcEXDg9wg-01953-00454638-00454841 into like the Premier Inn and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01954-00454842-00455093 in the Midlands or wherever I am not in
FxhcEXDg9wg-01955-00455093-00455195 the middle as I'd be staying with my mum
FxhcEXDg9wg-01956-00455196-00455543 obviously um you read ancient Greek and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01957-00455543-00455705 you can speak modern Greek I can't speak
FxhcEXDg9wg-01958-00455706-00455866 modern Greek I can
FxhcEXDg9wg-01959-00455867-00456035 um read modern Greek enough because so
FxhcEXDg9wg-01960-00456035-00456185 much of it is like but yeah no I'm
FxhcEXDg9wg-01961-00456185-00456316 hopeless modern Greek is completely
FxhcEXDg9wg-01962-00456317-00456629 different Latin Latin yes you speak
FxhcEXDg9wg-01963-00456630-00456839 Latin I can read Latin read Latin the
FxhcEXDg9wg-01964-00456839-00457099 only the pope speaks Latin
FxhcEXDg9wg-01965-00457100-00457295 that's a terrible church that's it and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01966-00457296-00457427 there's also a radio station I should
FxhcEXDg9wg-01967-00457428-00457643 say that broadcasts in Latin brilliantly
FxhcEXDg9wg-01968-00457643-00457835 and insanely
FxhcEXDg9wg-01969-00457835-00458020 um so yeah I can read my way around
FxhcEXDg9wg-01970-00458021-00458213 Italy in modern Greece
FxhcEXDg9wg-01971-00458214-00458393 um but I can't talk to anyone while I do
FxhcEXDg9wg-01972-00458393-00458495 it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01973-00458496-00458645 which must be nice for them I would
FxhcEXDg9wg-01974-00458646-00459149 think
FxhcEXDg9wg-01975-00459150-00459281 hi
FxhcEXDg9wg-01976-00459282-00459479 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-01977-00459480-00459605 hi
FxhcEXDg9wg-01978-00459606-00459803 can we have this question and then B's
FxhcEXDg9wg-01979-00459804-00459929 question because we haven't got sound on
FxhcEXDg9wg-01980-00459930-00460163 B would that be okay
FxhcEXDg9wg-01981-00460164-00460439 yeah I just wanted to ask what advice
FxhcEXDg9wg-01982-00460439-00460649 would you give to people who want to
FxhcEXDg9wg-01983-00460650-00460913 write fiction in the mythological slash
FxhcEXDg9wg-01984-00460914-00461225 classical slash ancient world I mean go
FxhcEXDg9wg-01985-00461226-00461464 for it there's a huge there's a huge
FxhcEXDg9wg-01986-00461465-00461633 movement for it at the moment I'm kind
FxhcEXDg9wg-01987-00461634-00461764 of thinking I've got to keep running
FxhcEXDg9wg-01988-00461765-00461927 till it runs out so don't all lose
FxhcEXDg9wg-01989-00461928-00462064 interest because I've got like three
FxhcEXDg9wg-01990-00462065-00462203 more books to write
FxhcEXDg9wg-01991-00462204-00462364 um and then I might have some time off
FxhcEXDg9wg-01992-00462365-00462568 but yeah Now's the Time to be doing it
FxhcEXDg9wg-01993-00462569-00462863 everyone's mad for myth so yeah I think
FxhcEXDg9wg-01994-00462864-00463097 every generation rediscovers myth and
FxhcEXDg9wg-01995-00463097-00463355 Greek myth almost in particular and I
FxhcEXDg9wg-01996-00463356-00463564 there are various reasons for that my
FxhcEXDg9wg-01997-00463565-00463720 feeling is that Greek myth very
FxhcEXDg9wg-01998-00463721-00463960 specifically centers people
FxhcEXDg9wg-01999-00463962-00464135 um which you don't see necessarily in a
FxhcEXDg9wg-02000-00464135-00464320 myth cycle that centers on a giant tree
FxhcEXDg9wg-02001-00464321-00464566 or whatever not to diss the tree but the
FxhcEXDg9wg-02002-00464567-00464681 tree's not going to write a book in fact
FxhcEXDg9wg-02003-00464682-00464795 if anything the tree would rather you
FxhcEXDg9wg-02004-00464796-00464920 didn't write a book because then it
FxhcEXDg9wg-02005-00464921-00465137 would have a longer life probably
FxhcEXDg9wg-02006-00465138-00465335 um and less papery one
FxhcEXDg9wg-02007-00465335-00465610 um so but yes of course you should and
FxhcEXDg9wg-02008-00465612-00465857 um and hurry up before everyone moves on
FxhcEXDg9wg-02009-00465858-00466043 to norsmith or something
FxhcEXDg9wg-02010-00466043-00466313 I I sorry I also do a bit of this as
FxhcEXDg9wg-02011-00466314-00466553 well and everyone loves my mermaid and
FxhcEXDg9wg-02012-00466554-00466739 and they sort of think I made the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-02013-00466739-00466979 up but I didn't know I didn't make it up
FxhcEXDg9wg-02014-00466980-00467272 it was a story I've I've you know I've
FxhcEXDg9wg-02015-00467273-00467489 developed it or it was an old they've
FxhcEXDg9wg-02016-00467489-00467657 always ask me about my mermaid story I'm
FxhcEXDg9wg-02017-00467658-00467927 like it's not mine I didn't invent that
FxhcEXDg9wg-02018-00467928-00468066 story
FxhcEXDg9wg-02019-00468067-00468305 of making it your own though but I've
FxhcEXDg9wg-02020-00468306-00468491 made it my own yeah they're like why did
FxhcEXDg9wg-02021-00468492-00468766 the women do that and I'm like I didn't
FxhcEXDg9wg-02022-00468767-00469079 write that bit that's the old story yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-02023-00469080-00469318 but also I think there's that um the
FxhcEXDg9wg-02024-00469319-00469510 bone structure which is so unconscious
FxhcEXDg9wg-02025-00469512-00469895 that I think we we do unconsciously
FxhcEXDg9wg-02026-00469896-00470189 understand archetypal story structure
FxhcEXDg9wg-02027-00470189-00470435 archetypal characters
FxhcEXDg9wg-02028-00470435-00470579 um who's the goodie who's the Baddie
FxhcEXDg9wg-02029-00470580-00470747 what should and shouldn't happen yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-02030-00470747-00471029 immensely gratifying it's like it's like
FxhcEXDg9wg-02031-00471030-00471322 built-in good plot isn't it yes
FxhcEXDg9wg-02032-00471323-00471503 absolutely yeah so I suppose that in a
FxhcEXDg9wg-02033-00471504-00471635 way gives you a second answer which is
FxhcEXDg9wg-02034-00471635-00471887 that you have to do your homework no the
FxhcEXDg9wg-02035-00471888-00471964 story
FxhcEXDg9wg-02036-00471965-00472157 really well but who doesn't want to do
FxhcEXDg9wg-02037-00472158-00472372 that it's literally my job to dick
FxhcEXDg9wg-02038-00472373-00472883 around looking at myth
FxhcEXDg9wg-02039-00472884-00473068 B if you've got a question for us uh
FxhcEXDg9wg-02040-00473069-00473183 we've got a question that's come through
FxhcEXDg9wg-02041-00473184-00473416 from our online audience
FxhcEXDg9wg-02042-00473417-00473609 um it's from Anna Wharton thank you Anna
FxhcEXDg9wg-02043-00473610-00473831 she asks how much evidence is there that
FxhcEXDg9wg-02044-00473832-00474155 it was Athena who cursed Medusa and not
FxhcEXDg9wg-02045-00474156-00474418 Poseidon she says I was unsure whether
FxhcEXDg9wg-02046-00474419-00474622 Medusa was cursed the way she was so she
FxhcEXDg9wg-02047-00474623-00474766 couldn't speak of the crimes that had
FxhcEXDg9wg-02048-00474767-00475018 been done to her EG she was turned into
FxhcEXDg9wg-02049-00475019-00475331 the crazy ex not to be believed or she
FxhcEXDg9wg-02050-00475332-00475516 was cursed because she had been raped in
FxhcEXDg9wg-02051-00475517-00475805 atheny's Temple whatever the reason she
FxhcEXDg9wg-02052-00475806-00476033 was punished for the crimes of a man of
FxhcEXDg9wg-02053-00476034-00476218 course she was um there's no evidence
FxhcEXDg9wg-02054-00476219-00476447 that Poseidon curses her I'm afraid at
FxhcEXDg9wg-02055-00476447-00476633 least not a version of the story that I
FxhcEXDg9wg-02056-00476634-00476795 know and I've been reading about it for
FxhcEXDg9wg-02057-00476796-00477125 ages so yeah it I know I don't want her
FxhcEXDg9wg-02058-00477126-00477310 to do it either I don't want to think to
FxhcEXDg9wg-02059-00477312-00477539 be that person either but she is so we
FxhcEXDg9wg-02060-00477539-00477785 are where we are it's a it's a source of
FxhcEXDg9wg-02061-00477785-00477868 great
FxhcEXDg9wg-02062-00477869-00477964 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-02063-00477965-00478222 stress to us I think the way that rape
FxhcEXDg9wg-02064-00478223-00478522 survivors are treated in in general but
FxhcEXDg9wg-02065-00478523-00478720 in Greek myth it's certainly no better
FxhcEXDg9wg-02066-00478721-00478870 than anywhere else and we see it more
FxhcEXDg9wg-02067-00478871-00479164 than once that someone is essentially
FxhcEXDg9wg-02068-00479165-00479495 I excommunicated by a god a priestess
FxhcEXDg9wg-02069-00479496-00479825 like Cassandra is raped in a temple and
FxhcEXDg9wg-02070-00479826-00480016 then the responses that she loses her
FxhcEXDg9wg-02071-00480017-00480257 her Priestly skill and it's like wait
FxhcEXDg9wg-02072-00480258-00480581 what sorry what and the punishment for
FxhcEXDg9wg-02073-00480582-00480731 the guy who raped her is that he
FxhcEXDg9wg-02074-00480732-00480959 profaned the temple not her body
FxhcEXDg9wg-02075-00480960-00481264 and that's very hard for us to to not be
FxhcEXDg9wg-02076-00481265-00481553 injured by a new you know and it it
FxhcEXDg9wg-02077-00481554-00481816 hurts but yeah I I wish I could tell you
FxhcEXDg9wg-02078-00481817-00481985 that it's just Poseidon is the only
FxhcEXDg9wg-02079-00481985-00482218 villain of this piece but I'm afraid
FxhcEXDg9wg-02080-00482219-00482483 it's not so
FxhcEXDg9wg-02081-00482484-00482747 that bit's true in the story that is not
FxhcEXDg9wg-02082-00482747-00482951 a bit that you changed that's not a bit
FxhcEXDg9wg-02083-00482952-00483083 that I changed I really like how we're
FxhcEXDg9wg-02084-00483084-00483337 talking about truth in a story
FxhcEXDg9wg-02085-00483338-00483677 that's a true bit yeah that's a true bit
FxhcEXDg9wg-02086-00483678-00483959 of the myth
FxhcEXDg9wg-02087-00483960-00484114 any other there's a question for people
FxhcEXDg9wg-02088-00484115-00484360 at the back oh hello
FxhcEXDg9wg-02089-00484362-00484547 um brilliant you
FxhcEXDg9wg-02090-00484547-00484733 um so Simon rushed you once said when he
FxhcEXDg9wg-02091-00484734-00484979 moved on from a book he had to put the
FxhcEXDg9wg-02092-00484980-00485231 characters almost in a coffin in a box
FxhcEXDg9wg-02093-00485232-00485477 in a dark room so he didn't have to
FxhcEXDg9wg-02094-00485478-00485747 think about them anymore and your plots
FxhcEXDg9wg-02095-00485747-00485987 are so clever your characters are so
FxhcEXDg9wg-02096-00485988-00486197 vivid how much do you actually have kind
FxhcEXDg9wg-02097-00486197-00486370 of a ceremony of okay now I'm done with
FxhcEXDg9wg-02098-00486371-00486539 you you've got to be put away and I've
FxhcEXDg9wg-02099-00486539-00486772 got to think about the next thing
FxhcEXDg9wg-02100-00486773-00486905 um that sounds a little bit like radio
FxhcEXDg9wg-02101-00486906-00487163 Superstar Anita Ronan to me
FxhcEXDg9wg-02102-00487164-00487331 um I think it might just be
FxhcEXDg9wg-02103-00487332-00487493 um I'm hopeless at putting characters
FxhcEXDg9wg-02104-00487493-00487739 away I think and I didn't realize I was
FxhcEXDg9wg-02105-00487739-00487997 as bad at it as I am until I was writing
FxhcEXDg9wg-02106-00487997-00488255 Pandora's jar and each chapter I thought
FxhcEXDg9wg-02107-00488256-00488429 God I could write I could write a whole
FxhcEXDg9wg-02108-00488430-00488585 novel about you
FxhcEXDg9wg-02109-00488585-00488753 and that was perfectly reasonable in the
FxhcEXDg9wg-02110-00488754-00488887 first chapter where it was about Pandora
FxhcEXDg9wg-02111-00488888-00489101 and then in the second chapter I thought
FxhcEXDg9wg-02112-00489102-00489335 ah maybe I'll do a novel about Pandora
FxhcEXDg9wg-02113-00489335-00489539 maybe I'll do a novel about you as well
FxhcEXDg9wg-02114-00489539-00489809 it's like you've literally written a
FxhcEXDg9wg-02115-00489810-00490109 novel about Jocasta already she's in the
FxhcEXDg9wg-02116-00490110-00490241 title
FxhcEXDg9wg-02117-00490242-00490414 and then it came to Helen I was like oh
FxhcEXDg9wg-02118-00490415-00490601 and it's like she's in a thousand ships
FxhcEXDg9wg-02119-00490602-00490889 what is wrong every time I'm like come
FxhcEXDg9wg-02120-00490889-00491057 and be my friend I approach everybody
FxhcEXDg9wg-02121-00491058-00491345 like a sort of anxious Labrador puppy
FxhcEXDg9wg-02122-00491346-00491537 without ever really you know
FxhcEXDg9wg-02123-00491538-00491770 acknowledging that I'm done here I just
FxhcEXDg9wg-02124-00491771-00491951 think I would come back into the story
FxhcEXDg9wg-02125-00491952-00492281 in a heartbeat so at the moment I feel
FxhcEXDg9wg-02126-00492282-00492587 like my time with Medusa was sort of it
FxhcEXDg9wg-02127-00492588-00492760 felt like it was closed when I finished
FxhcEXDg9wg-02128-00492762-00492964 the first draft and then of course as
FxhcEXDg9wg-02129-00492965-00493175 you know as the author of several very
FxhcEXDg9wg-02130-00493176-00493343 successful books for example the patient
FxhcEXDg9wg-02131-00493343-00493570 assassin and the story of Kohinoor
FxhcEXDg9wg-02132-00493571-00493781 diamond with William Dalrymple
FxhcEXDg9wg-02133-00493782-00493943 um that you take these stories and you
FxhcEXDg9wg-02134-00493943-00494075 think okay well it's done now and then
FxhcEXDg9wg-02135-00494076-00494225 the edits come back and you open it up
FxhcEXDg9wg-02136-00494226-00494381 again and you're like okay let me reopen
FxhcEXDg9wg-02137-00494382-00494557 this toy box and move everyone around
FxhcEXDg9wg-02138-00494558-00494777 and then you know you put it down and
FxhcEXDg9wg-02139-00494778-00494993 then you do the audio narration you're
FxhcEXDg9wg-02140-00494993-00495263 like okay so here you are again hanging
FxhcEXDg9wg-02141-00495264-00495413 out with me and then you put it away and
FxhcEXDg9wg-02142-00495414-00495563 then you go on tour and you're like well
FxhcEXDg9wg-02143-00495564-00495857 here we are one more time hi so there's
FxhcEXDg9wg-02144-00495858-00496066 never a time when I feel vaguely like I
FxhcEXDg9wg-02145-00496067-00496231 move around the world with this sort of
FxhcEXDg9wg-02146-00496232-00496481 chorus of these women surrounding me
FxhcEXDg9wg-02147-00496482-00496625 which almost certainly explains Anita
FxhcEXDg9wg-02148-00496626-00496805 why I'm single I think
FxhcEXDg9wg-02149-00496806-00497063 um because you can see that might be an
FxhcEXDg9wg-02150-00497064-00497249 intimidating Prospect for all but the
FxhcEXDg9wg-02151-00497250-00497416 most sturdy of men
FxhcEXDg9wg-02152-00497417-00497597 um and and I don't even I mean I do I
FxhcEXDg9wg-02153-00497597-00497801 say I don't blame them of course I do
FxhcEXDg9wg-02154-00497802-00498107 um as a group as individuals um but yeah
FxhcEXDg9wg-02155-00498108-00498263 they I don't feel like I ever put them
FxhcEXDg9wg-02156-00498264-00498353 away
FxhcEXDg9wg-02157-00498354-00498545 um as much as I probably should do but
FxhcEXDg9wg-02158-00498546-00498689 perhaps that's because they had such a
FxhcEXDg9wg-02159-00498689-00498881 long existence before I
FxhcEXDg9wg-02160-00498882-00499391 picked them up I wonder if that's it
FxhcEXDg9wg-02161-00499392-00499720 oh look there's a whole look at this
FxhcEXDg9wg-02162-00499721-00500195 there's 25 people with the hands up
FxhcEXDg9wg-02163-00500196-00500483 with we can have one more okay somebody
FxhcEXDg9wg-02164-00500484-00500651 needs there needs to be a company how do
FxhcEXDg9wg-02165-00500652-00501101 we do this yes
FxhcEXDg9wg-02166-00501102-00501377 yes the lady in the glitter the glittery
FxhcEXDg9wg-02167-00501378-00501635 top
FxhcEXDg9wg-02168-00501635-00501970 lack of lack of agency is such a big
FxhcEXDg9wg-02169-00501971-00502210 theme in the ancient world
FxhcEXDg9wg-02170-00502212-00502366 um I was really heartened by your
FxhcEXDg9wg-02171-00502367-00502577 Spartan women podcast that you've done
FxhcEXDg9wg-02172-00502578-00502810 quite recently and I wanted to just ask
FxhcEXDg9wg-02173-00502812-00503297 in comparison to Medusa and the awful
FxhcEXDg9wg-02174-00503297-00503585 situation the situation the author um
FxhcEXDg9wg-02175-00503585-00503831 everything that happened to her if that
FxhcEXDg9wg-02176-00503832-00504035 happened in Spartan time with Spartan
FxhcEXDg9wg-02177-00504035-00504185 women would that have been different
FxhcEXDg9wg-02178-00504185-00504401 would there have been a rallying in
FxhcEXDg9wg-02179-00504402-00504635 outrage against a Spartan woman being
FxhcEXDg9wg-02180-00504635-00504791 raped it's a nice thought isn't it but
FxhcEXDg9wg-02181-00504792-00504959 it doesn't happen when Helen is raped I
FxhcEXDg9wg-02182-00504960-00505114 mean there's a war declared Helen is
FxhcEXDg9wg-02183-00505115-00505387 kidnapped by Theseus of Minotaur Fame
FxhcEXDg9wg-02184-00505388-00505757 when he is in his 50s and she is either
FxhcEXDg9wg-02185-00505758-00506033 7 or 10 and you know it's Grim when
FxhcEXDg9wg-02186-00506034-00506266 ancient authors are squeamish
FxhcEXDg9wg-02187-00506267-00506441 um and rounding up to the nearest ten
FxhcEXDg9wg-02188-00506442-00506735 and her brothers Castor and polyduces we
FxhcEXDg9wg-02189-00506735-00506993 sometimes call him Pollux invade Athens
FxhcEXDg9wg-02190-00506993-00507220 which is where she's been taken to
FxhcEXDg9wg-02191-00507221-00507389 um to get her back but in some versions
FxhcEXDg9wg-02192-00507389-00507545 of the story she's already had theseus's
FxhcEXDg9wg-02193-00507546-00507941 Baby by the time she's recovered so
FxhcEXDg9wg-02194-00507942-00508001 um
FxhcEXDg9wg-02195-00508002-00508372 we don't see we we don't see that story
FxhcEXDg9wg-02196-00508373-00508583 there what we see is is a much more
FxhcEXDg9wg-02197-00508584-00508835 traditional patriarchal story which is
FxhcEXDg9wg-02198-00508835-00509075 that men go to war over the honor as
FxhcEXDg9wg-02199-00509076-00509327 they perceive it of women's virginity
FxhcEXDg9wg-02200-00509328-00509501 um so yeah I like your version better
FxhcEXDg9wg-02201-00509502-00509789 where the sort of you know band of sport
FxhcEXDg9wg-02202-00509789-00509981 and women get to you know avenge
FxhcEXDg9wg-02203-00509982-00510131 themselves on this is a more kind of
FxhcEXDg9wg-02204-00510132-00510413 Amazonian Vibe maybe but yeah I like
FxhcEXDg9wg-02205-00510414-00510695 this version you should write this
FxhcEXDg9wg-02206-00510696-00511066 I would totally blurb this book
FxhcEXDg9wg-02207-00511067-00511241 my agent is saying at the front laughing
FxhcEXDg9wg-02208-00511242-00511360 because he knows I never blow books I
FxhcEXDg9wg-02209-00511362-00511499 never have time to read them he's doing
FxhcEXDg9wg-02210-00511500-00511679 a face which says yeah Natalie like
FxhcEXDg9wg-02211-00511680-00511799 you'd say yes if I offered to send you
FxhcEXDg9wg-02212-00511800-00511960 that and I'm enjoying every second of it
FxhcEXDg9wg-02213-00511962-00512122 I feel really bad about your question do
FxhcEXDg9wg-02214-00512123-00512260 you want to ask me afterwards because
FxhcEXDg9wg-02215-00512262-00512447 you were right there and then it was
FxhcEXDg9wg-02216-00512447-00512693 taken from you and I've I've got this
FxhcEXDg9wg-02217-00512693-00512891 that sort of terrible let's be descale
FxhcEXDg9wg-02218-00512892-00513083 on your behalf
FxhcEXDg9wg-02219-00513084-00513257 all right you're being very good about
FxhcEXDg9wg-02220-00513258-00513497 it okay you can ask me afterwards if you
FxhcEXDg9wg-02221-00513497-00513905 want all right
FxhcEXDg9wg-02222-00513906-00514163 okay on that note
FxhcEXDg9wg-02223-00514164-00514475 yeah I think that this is um declared
FxhcEXDg9wg-02224-00514476-00514570 over
FxhcEXDg9wg-02225-00514571-00514841 and there is um
FxhcEXDg9wg-02226-00514842-00514993 snake bite
FxhcEXDg9wg-02227-00514993-00515375 there is actual slate bike to be drunk I
FxhcEXDg9wg-02228-00515376-00515668 kid you not and um there are crowns to
FxhcEXDg9wg-02229-00515669-00515770 be had
FxhcEXDg9wg-02230-00515771-00515999 there are books to be signed as soon as
FxhcEXDg9wg-02231-00516000-00516322 I get the first signing in and there's
FxhcEXDg9wg-02232-00516323-00516539 chatting to be done amongst you all
FxhcEXDg9wg-02233-00516539-00516910 thank you all for coming very much
FxhcEXDg9wg-02234-00516912-00517258 thank you Stephanie
FxhcEXDg9wg-02235-00517259-00519794 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00000-00000210-00000424 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00001-00000425-00000736 foreign
F-1iXDI-nmM-00002-00000737-00001153 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00003-00001154-00001457 [Applause]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00004-00001458-00003695 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00006-00007743-00008905 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00007-00008906-00009149 I just sold a quarter chicken next to
F-1iXDI-nmM-00008-00009150-00009341 True flavors don't you gamble with your
F-1iXDI-nmM-00009-00009342-00009474 life boy they say in Vegas
F-1iXDI-nmM-00010-00009475-00009817 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00011-00009818-00010553 I don't like Quavers Naughty Boys
F-1iXDI-nmM-00012-00010554-00010921 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00013-00010922-00011188 I didn't mean to take over this town it
F-1iXDI-nmM-00014-00011189-00011381 was spontaneous I got more than four
F-1iXDI-nmM-00015-00011382-00011530 arms Auto Octavius
F-1iXDI-nmM-00016-00011531-00011764 [Music]
F-1iXDI-nmM-00017-00011765-00012065 foreign
F-tNUBVu3XM-00000-00000028-00000266 [Music]
F-tNUBVu3XM-00001-00000267-00000686 [Applause]
F-tNUBVu3XM-00002-00000687-00000894 hello students welcome back to our
F-tNUBVu3XM-00003-00000896-00001143 lecture so today we are going to discuss
F-tNUBVu3XM-00004-00001144-00001366 a continuous lecture related to the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00005-00001367-00001655 constitution and indian polity so in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00006-00001655-00001847 previous lecture we have discussed what
F-tNUBVu3XM-00007-00001848-00002071 exactly is the constitution all about
F-tNUBVu3XM-00008-00002072-00002318 and thereafter what is the exact meaning
F-tNUBVu3XM-00009-00002319-00002487 of the articles and what is the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00010-00002488-00002663 schedules and what is the significance
F-tNUBVu3XM-00011-00002664-00002895 of the amendment i told you very clearly
F-tNUBVu3XM-00012-00002896-00002975 that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00013-00002976-00003231 in a year we can make any number of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00014-00003232-00003479 amendments at the same time
F-tNUBVu3XM-00015-00003479-00003695 for a single time you can able to make
F-tNUBVu3XM-00016-00003696-00003919 only one change at a time you can also
F-tNUBVu3XM-00017-00003920-00004206 make 10 to 50 changes at a time for
F-tNUBVu3XM-00018-00004207-00004383 every change we will be having one
F-tNUBVu3XM-00019-00004384-00004606 number you know so that is why i told
F-tNUBVu3XM-00020-00004607-00004799 you in the previous lecture we have read
F-tNUBVu3XM-00021-00004800-00005038 about that first constitutional
F-tNUBVu3XM-00022-00005039-00005183 amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00023-00005184-00005431 first constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00024-00005432-00005695 every constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00025-00005696-00005918 follows with a particular year
F-tNUBVu3XM-00026-00005919-00005999 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00027-00006000-00006222 in which year which constitutional
F-tNUBVu3XM-00028-00006223-00006478 amendment act came into existence and at
F-tNUBVu3XM-00029-00006479-00006710 the same time this constitutional
F-tNUBVu3XM-00030-00006711-00006967 amendment act is related to what so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00031-00006968-00007142 these are the things the aspirants need
F-tNUBVu3XM-00032-00007143-00007406 to keep in mind okay see and with
F-tNUBVu3XM-00033-00007408-00007639 respect to amendment of the constitution
F-tNUBVu3XM-00034-00007640-00007846 there is no need for us to go through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00035-00007847-00008110 each and every amendment in a single go
F-tNUBVu3XM-00036-00008111-00008295 so whenever we are going to discuss a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00037-00008296-00008535 particular topic and associated with
F-tNUBVu3XM-00038-00008536-00008719 that topic whatever the amendments are
F-tNUBVu3XM-00039-00008720-00008942 there whatever the changes are there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00040-00008943-00009151 we'll be discussing about that and i
F-tNUBVu3XM-00041-00009152-00009374 also told you the significance of the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00042-00009375-00009663 amendment see for suppose if one time
F-tNUBVu3XM-00043-00009664-00009895 the present prime minister if he wants
F-tNUBVu3XM-00044-00009896-00010174 to make any changes if he don't want to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00045-00010175-00010438 change the constitution but he wanted to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00046-00010439-00010678 implement those things in an advocacy
F-tNUBVu3XM-00047-00010679-00010903 manner rather than putting that in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00048-00010904-00011103 constitution he just wanted to implement
F-tNUBVu3XM-00049-00011104-00011174 that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00050-00011175-00011391 but the thing is that we are not sure
F-tNUBVu3XM-00051-00011392-00011591 that whether the next coming prime
F-tNUBVu3XM-00052-00011592-00011767 minister will he follow the same
F-tNUBVu3XM-00053-00011768-00011910 guidelines or not
F-tNUBVu3XM-00054-00011911-00012183 but if the same prime minister makes
F-tNUBVu3XM-00055-00012184-00012406 changes in the constitution the next
F-tNUBVu3XM-00056-00012407-00012591 coming prime ministers should also
F-tNUBVu3XM-00057-00012592-00012807 definitely have to obey the rules and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00058-00012808-00012958 regulations that were added in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00059-00012959-00013215 indian constitution for suppose you can
F-tNUBVu3XM-00060-00013216-00013758 take 61st constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00061-00013759-00014007 can anyone tell me what is the 61st
F-tNUBVu3XM-00062-00014008-00014271 constitutional amendment act even though
F-tNUBVu3XM-00063-00014272-00014503 i may not hear your voice but just utter
F-tNUBVu3XM-00064-00014504-00014655 these things in your mind if you know
F-tNUBVu3XM-00065-00014656-00014791 this answer
F-tNUBVu3XM-00066-00014791-00015071 61st constitutional amendment
F-tNUBVu3XM-00067-00015072-00015175 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00068-00015176-00015391 this is the amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00069-00015391-00015703 which has lowered the right to voting
F-tNUBVu3XM-00070-00015704-00016047 from 21 years to 18 years from 21 years
F-tNUBVu3XM-00071-00016047-00016439 to 18 years so in the year 1988 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00072-00016440-00016735 61st constitutional amendment act the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00073-00016736-00016991 right to vote that is universal adult
F-tNUBVu3XM-00074-00016992-00017222 franchise the right to vote was
F-tNUBVu3XM-00075-00017223-00017503 decreased from 21 to 18 years for
F-tNUBVu3XM-00076-00017504-00017799 suppose if now if the government want to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00077-00017800-00018119 make some changes if they want to either
F-tNUBVu3XM-00078-00018120-00018414 to increase the age of voting or if they
F-tNUBVu3XM-00079-00018415-00018647 want to decrease the age of voting they
F-tNUBVu3XM-00080-00018648-00018814 again have to make the changes to the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00081-00018815-00019135 constitution first of all so far we have
F-tNUBVu3XM-00082-00019136-00019311 made one not five constitutional
F-tNUBVu3XM-00083-00019312-00019535 amendment tax if we want to make any
F-tNUBVu3XM-00084-00019536-00019807 change that is going to be one not sixth
F-tNUBVu3XM-00085-00019808-00020079 constitutional amendment act so in which
F-tNUBVu3XM-00086-00020080-00020271 year we will be going to experience this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00087-00020272-00020678 means obviously in the year 2022 maybe
F-tNUBVu3XM-00088-00020679-00020855 the age group is going to get decreased
F-tNUBVu3XM-00089-00020856-00020991 from 18 to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00090-00020992-00021255 16 years this is just an imagination so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00091-00021256-00021503 if things happens what it would be going
F-tNUBVu3XM-00092-00021504-00021822 to happening because 61st this is in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00093-00021823-00022167 year 1988. so now it is 2022 the numbers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00094-00022168-00022358 have increased so that is why i will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00095-00022359-00022494 calling that as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00096-00022495-00022711 or six constitutional amendment type
F-tNUBVu3XM-00097-00022712-00022943 students will be facing lot of confusion
F-tNUBVu3XM-00098-00022944-00023239 over here so why the years are there do
F-tNUBVu3XM-00099-00023240-00023439 we need to remember the years do we need
F-tNUBVu3XM-00100-00023440-00023647 to remember the amendments so is it
F-tNUBVu3XM-00101-00023648-00023863 compulsory then definitely i'll say that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00102-00023864-00024078 it is compulsory but if you go through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00103-00024079-00024350 all the amendments at one go definitely
F-tNUBVu3XM-00104-00024351-00024519 it going to be very difficult for you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00105-00024520-00024719 but whenever we discuss a particular
F-tNUBVu3XM-00106-00024720-00024991 topic there will come across all the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00107-00024992-00025167 things then you'll have a particular
F-tNUBVu3XM-00108-00025168-00025383 clarity perfect clarity then you can
F-tNUBVu3XM-00109-00025384-00025614 also have these things in mind for a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00110-00025616-00025814 long period of time with respect to the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00111-00025816-00026022 concepts or with respect to the you know
F-tNUBVu3XM-00112-00026023-00026255 a particular aspect rather than going
F-tNUBVu3XM-00113-00026256-00026399 through all the amendments at one
F-tNUBVu3XM-00114-00026400-00026862 particular time okay then after this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00115-00026863-00027118 so the first point we discussed is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00116-00027119-00027423 nothing but constitution which contains
F-tNUBVu3XM-00117-00027424-00027639 a set of rules and regulations and the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00118-00027639-00027846 next two point we discussed is nothing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00119-00027847-00028095 but constitution contains a set of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00120-00028095-00028399 articles and thereafter these articles
F-tNUBVu3XM-00121-00028400-00028639 were arranged in the form of a parts
F-tNUBVu3XM-00122-00028639-00028831 these articles are arranged in the form
F-tNUBVu3XM-00123-00028832-00028974 of a parts
F-tNUBVu3XM-00124-00028975-00029055 then
F-tNUBVu3XM-00125-00029056-00029262 the more elaborate explanation of the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00126-00029263-00029527 articles is nothing but the schedules
F-tNUBVu3XM-00127-00029527-00029718 whatever the changes we are making to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00128-00029719-00029967 the constitution i'll be calling that as
F-tNUBVu3XM-00129-00029968-00030158 an amendment i will be just calling that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00130-00030160-00030239 as
F-tNUBVu3XM-00131-00030239-00030535 an amendment so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00132-00030536-00030718 amendments made so far is nothing but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00133-00030719-00031079 the 105 constitutional amendment tax see
F-tNUBVu3XM-00134-00031080-00031351 with respect to articles i told you if
F-tNUBVu3XM-00135-00031352-00031718 you count them the answer will be 471
F-tNUBVu3XM-00136-00031719-00031918 but if you search in the google what is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00137-00031919-00032239 article 471 what is article 450 what is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00138-00032239-00032439 article 420 you will not get the any
F-tNUBVu3XM-00139-00032439-00032687 answer why because the number mentioned
F-tNUBVu3XM-00140-00032688-00033039 beside the articles is nothing but 395.
F-tNUBVu3XM-00141-00033040-00033215 so 395.
F-tNUBVu3XM-00142-00033216-00033607 so any article that got newly added that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00143-00033608-00033807 themselves got added to the existing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00144-00033808-00034071 articles like an attachment rather than
F-tNUBVu3XM-00145-00034072-00034295 adding the articles in a new manner like
F-tNUBVu3XM-00146-00034296-00034599 396 397 this is a common point where
F-tNUBVu3XM-00147-00034600-00034783 most of the aspirants are failing to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00148-00034784-00035015 understand they are in a belief that the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00149-00035016-00035255 number of articles are around 400 place
F-tNUBVu3XM-00150-00035256-00035431 but nowhere you will get the answer what
F-tNUBVu3XM-00151-00035432-00035702 is article 400 similarly if you go to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00152-00035703-00035927 the parts as i told you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00153-00035928-00036102 at the beginning of the constitution
F-tNUBVu3XM-00154-00036103-00036327 during the beginning of the constitution
F-tNUBVu3XM-00155-00036328-00036646 the number of parts are nothing but 22
F-tNUBVu3XM-00156-00036647-00036918 the number of parts are 22 if you count
F-tNUBVu3XM-00157-00036919-00037255 them the answer will be 22 and if you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00158-00037256-00037407 see the number beside them the answer
F-tNUBVu3XM-00159-00037408-00037727 will be 22 but later on few new more
F-tNUBVu3XM-00160-00037728-00037862 parts got added to the indian
F-tNUBVu3XM-00161-00037863-00038143 constitution then the number of our
F-tNUBVu3XM-00162-00038144-00038527 parts were increased to 25 but even this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00163-00038528-00038790 in the google if you search what is part
F-tNUBVu3XM-00164-00038791-00039071 25 of the indian constitution part of 24
F-tNUBVu3XM-00165-00039072-00039318 or part 25 you will not get the answer
F-tNUBVu3XM-00166-00039319-00039567 why because there are only 22 parts in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00167-00039568-00039790 the indian constitution but if you count
F-tNUBVu3XM-00168-00039791-00040111 them the answer will be 25 as i told you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00169-00040112-00040327 in the previous lecture so initially
F-tNUBVu3XM-00170-00040328-00040567 there used to be part 4 which is nothing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00171-00040568-00041007 but dpsps to this part 4 4 a got added
F-tNUBVu3XM-00172-00041008-00041207 that is nothing but fundamental duties
F-tNUBVu3XM-00173-00041208-00041567 and i also told you 9a this got added
F-tNUBVu3XM-00174-00041568-00041862 newly and there is also 9b this got
F-tNUBVu3XM-00175-00041863-00042230 added newly 9a is municipalities 9b is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00176-00042231-00042407 panchayats and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00177-00042408-00042695 already there is an existing part 9.
F-tNUBVu3XM-00178-00042696-00042990 again if you go to the part 14 and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00179-00042991-00043239 within the part 14 one more point got
F-tNUBVu3XM-00180-00043240-00043543 added 14a that is through the tribunals
F-tNUBVu3XM-00181-00043544-00043871 so for suppose if you count them
F-tNUBVu3XM-00182-00043872-00043951 one
F-tNUBVu3XM-00183-00043952-00044302 two three the numbers are three but if
F-tNUBVu3XM-00184-00044303-00044462 you the numbers are three but if you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00185-00044463-00044783 count them one two three four five six
F-tNUBVu3XM-00186-00044784-00045046 seven so the numbers are 3 but the count
F-tNUBVu3XM-00187-00045047-00045302 goes on increasing to 7 so that is the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00188-00045303-00045471 point which the students need to keep in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00189-00045472-00045767 mind so then sir you said that there are
F-tNUBVu3XM-00190-00045768-00046215 22 parts then few 4 parts got added the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00191-00046216-00046423 answer has to be 26
F-tNUBVu3XM-00192-00046424-00046646 then what is the rationality behind 26
F-tNUBVu3XM-00193-00046647-00046951 and 25 i told you that seventh part in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00194-00046952-00047230 the indian constitution has been
F-tNUBVu3XM-00195-00047231-00047558 repealed that has been repealed so in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00196-00047559-00047839 the seventh part there is no nothing is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00197-00047840-00047999 present in the seventh part it is just
F-tNUBVu3XM-00198-00048000-00048230 lying vacant so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00199-00048231-00048462 when the seventh part has been removed
F-tNUBVu3XM-00200-00048463-00048671 rather than changing the remaining parts
F-tNUBVu3XM-00201-00048672-00048830 likewise for suppose if seventh part
F-tNUBVu3XM-00202-00048831-00049062 they have removed eight becomes seven
F-tNUBVu3XM-00203-00049063-00049399 nine becomes 8 10 becomes 9 11 becomes
F-tNUBVu3XM-00204-00049400-00049711 10 and so on so if you just remove the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00205-00049712-00049918 seventh part and if you go on changing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00206-00049919-00050071 the remaining all the parts it will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00207-00050072-00050358 very difficult so when after removing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00208-00050359-00050535 the provisions present in the seventh
F-tNUBVu3XM-00209-00050536-00050879 part they just left it empty id rather
F-tNUBVu3XM-00210-00050880-00051046 than changing the remaining parts they
F-tNUBVu3XM-00211-00051047-00051287 just continued in the same manner but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00212-00051288-00051463 the seventh part itself just lying
F-tNUBVu3XM-00213-00051464-00051807 vacant if they want to add any new part
F-tNUBVu3XM-00214-00051808-00051990 they may continue
F-tNUBVu3XM-00215-00051991-00052199 adding that to the seventh part or they
F-tNUBVu3XM-00216-00052200-00052463 may add continuously like 23rd part or
F-tNUBVu3XM-00217-00052464-00052679 they may attach to the existing part it
F-tNUBVu3XM-00218-00052679-00052879 all depends on the uh you know law
F-tNUBVu3XM-00219-00052879-00053111 makers so wherever they want interest so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00220-00053112-00053294 we can't say definitely the why count
F-tNUBVu3XM-00221-00053295-00053494 they add to the seventh part why can't
F-tNUBVu3XM-00222-00053495-00053726 they make it as a 23 or else why are
F-tNUBVu3XM-00223-00053727-00053966 they attaching to the 22 itself there is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00224-00053967-00054207 no rationality behind that but it's a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00225-00054208-00054423 normal thing normal scenario so that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00226-00054424-00054679 why if you remove the seventh part then
F-tNUBVu3XM-00227-00054679-00055015 the answer going to be 25 so that is why
F-tNUBVu3XM-00228-00055016-00055182 25 parts are there in the indian
F-tNUBVu3XM-00229-00055183-00055526 constitution and see four year and if
F-tNUBVu3XM-00230-00055527-00055871 you see the amendment fourier
F-tNUBVu3XM-00231-00055872-00056154 fundamental duties this got added in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00232-00056155-00056526 1976 1976 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00233-00056527-00056815 42nd constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00234-00056816-00057087 through 42nd constitutional amendment
F-tNUBVu3XM-00235-00057088-00057447 act and next if you look at 9a this is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00236-00057448-00057638 all about municipalities
F-tNUBVu3XM-00237-00057639-00058311 9a municipalities this got added in 1992
F-tNUBVu3XM-00238-00058312-00058423 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00239-00058424-00058750 74th constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00240-00058751-00059038 and if you look at 9b this is nothing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00241-00059039-00059366 but cooperative societies cooperative
F-tNUBVu3XM-00242-00059367-00059638 societies this got added in the year
F-tNUBVu3XM-00243-00059639-00059838 2011 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00244-00059839-00060135 97th constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00245-00060136-00060430 through 97th constitutional amendment
F-tNUBVu3XM-00246-00060432-00060511 act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00247-00060512-00060806 similarly if you look at the 14 year
F-tNUBVu3XM-00248-00060807-00061047 which is nothing but tribunals so we
F-tNUBVu3XM-00249-00061048-00061303 will be discussing separately tribunals
F-tNUBVu3XM-00250-00061304-00061503 when we discuss about the supreme court
F-tNUBVu3XM-00251-00061504-00061679 when you know when you have a complete
F-tNUBVu3XM-00252-00061679-00061942 idea about judiciary thereafter i will
F-tNUBVu3XM-00253-00061944-00062119 be explaining you what exactly is this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00254-00062120-00062342 tribunal so this also got added in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00255-00062344-00062742 year 1976 through 42nd constitutional
F-tNUBVu3XM-00256-00062744-00062991 amendment act and among this you can
F-tNUBVu3XM-00257-00062991-00063206 able to find one commonality that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00258-00063207-00063463 nothing but 4a got added in the same
F-tNUBVu3XM-00259-00063464-00063694 year 14a got added in the same year i
F-tNUBVu3XM-00260-00063695-00063959 told you already in one year there can
F-tNUBVu3XM-00261-00063960-00064199 be 10 different types of amendments or
F-tNUBVu3XM-00262-00064200-00064423 else in one amendment they can make 10
F-tNUBVu3XM-00263-00064424-00064630 changes or in one amendment they can
F-tNUBVu3XM-00264-00064632-00064830 make only one change also that all
F-tNUBVu3XM-00265-00064832-00065038 depends depends on the convenience of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00266-00065039-00065287 the law maker we cannot question that we
F-tNUBVu3XM-00267-00065288-00065430 just need to go through them what
F-tNUBVu3XM-00268-00065432-00065671 because they being the fact we just need
F-tNUBVu3XM-00269-00065672-00065863 to have to go through them so these are
F-tNUBVu3XM-00270-00065864-00066126 the different parts and if we go back to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00271-00066127-00066359 the schedules so how many schedules are
F-tNUBVu3XM-00272-00066360-00066606 there at the time of constitution there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00273-00066607-00066903 used to be eight schedules then later on
F-tNUBVu3XM-00274-00066904-00067150 the number of schedules got increased to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00275-00067151-00067303 12. so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00276-00067304-00067550 the number of schedules are 12 the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00277-00067551-00067647 number
F-tNUBVu3XM-00278-00067648-00067863 behind the schedules is also 12. the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00279-00067864-00068159 count is 12 the number is 12 whereas for
F-tNUBVu3XM-00280-00068160-00068350 the parts and for the articles that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00281-00068351-00068519 different so this is the thing which the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00282-00068520-00068679 student need to keep in mind in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00283-00068680-00068903 morning class itself uh in the previous
F-tNUBVu3XM-00284-00068904-00069175 lecture itself i told you ninth schedule
F-tNUBVu3XM-00285-00069176-00069367 ninth schedule is nothing but the land
F-tNUBVu3XM-00286-00069368-00069535 reforms ninth schedule is the land
F-tNUBVu3XM-00287-00069536-00069879 reforms that got added so if you go
F-tNUBVu3XM-00288-00069880-00070167 across that ninth schedule so ninth
F-tNUBVu3XM-00289-00070168-00070463 schedule is nothing but the land reforms
F-tNUBVu3XM-00290-00070464-00070663 so when did this ninth schedule got
F-tNUBVu3XM-00291-00070664-00071055 added that is in the year 1951 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00292-00071056-00071319 first constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00293-00071320-00071519 through first constitutional amendment
F-tNUBVu3XM-00294-00071520-00071811 act 10th schedule is nothing but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00295-00071812-00072111 anti-defection law anti-defection law
F-tNUBVu3XM-00296-00072112-00072503 this got added in the year 1985 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00297-00072504-00072887 52nd constitutional amendment act so i
F-tNUBVu3XM-00298-00072888-00073126 have clearly explained you and i have
F-tNUBVu3XM-00299-00073127-00073319 also told you the significance because
F-tNUBVu3XM-00300-00073320-00073543 behind the amendment so by taking the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00301-00073544-00073950 example in the 2014 where the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00302-00073951-00074191 opposition party member venka in ido
F-tNUBVu3XM-00303-00074192-00074359 when he demanded the special category
F-tNUBVu3XM-00304-00074360-00074591 status the prime minister have accepted
F-tNUBVu3XM-00305-00074592-00074806 to give the special category status but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00306-00074807-00075055 after 2014 the same person who have
F-tNUBVu3XM-00307-00075056-00075271 demanded the special category status
F-tNUBVu3XM-00308-00075272-00075519 they were in a position not to give the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00309-00075520-00075750 special category status they themselves
F-tNUBVu3XM-00310-00075751-00075903 have demanded the special category
F-tNUBVu3XM-00311-00075904-00076111 status but they are not in a position to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00312-00076112-00076367 give the special category status the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00313-00076368-00076582 reason is in the 2014 state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00314-00076583-00076823 reorganization act there is no
F-tNUBVu3XM-00315-00076824-00077071 particular or specific mention about
F-tNUBVu3XM-00316-00077072-00077294 state reorganization in that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00317-00077295-00077462 particularly about special category
F-tNUBVu3XM-00318-00077463-00077662 status if it would have written in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00319-00077663-00077926 2014 state reorganization act you would
F-tNUBVu3XM-00320-00077927-00078119 have been to the supreme court or high
F-tNUBVu3XM-00321-00078120-00078382 court stating that this is mentioned are
F-tNUBVu3XM-00322-00078383-00078582 in the state reorganization act but they
F-tNUBVu3XM-00323-00078583-00078903 are not giving i told you clearly in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00324-00078904-00079182 parliament there will be certain extent
F-tNUBVu3XM-00325-00079183-00079415 to which the courts can enter into the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00326-00079416-00079543 uh you know proceedings of the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00327-00079544-00079847 parliament similarly parliament can also
F-tNUBVu3XM-00328-00079848-00080087 you know speak or involve into the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00329-00080088-00080279 proceedings of the supreme court but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00330-00080280-00080550 only to some extent why that limit is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00331-00080551-00080750 there we will be going to study in this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00332-00080751-00080967 further lecture okay so this is all
F-tNUBVu3XM-00333-00080968-00081215 about amendment you have hope you have a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00334-00081216-00081335 you got a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00335-00081336-00081606 good picture about the schedules and see
F-tNUBVu3XM-00336-00081607-00081815 in the eighth schedule also
F-tNUBVu3XM-00337-00081816-00082047 few more changes got added i would like
F-tNUBVu3XM-00338-00082048-00082182 to stress that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00339-00082183-00082343 so basically
F-tNUBVu3XM-00340-00082344-00082487 eighth schedule
F-tNUBVu3XM-00341-00082488-00082831 is all about official languages
F-tNUBVu3XM-00342-00082832-00083150 schedule is all about official languages
F-tNUBVu3XM-00343-00083151-00083231 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00344-00083232-00083399 official languages
F-tNUBVu3XM-00345-00083400-00083623 since the beginning of the constitution
F-tNUBVu3XM-00346-00083624-00083862 how many official languages are there so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00347-00083863-00084191 there are 14 official languages since
F-tNUBVu3XM-00348-00084192-00084382 the beginning of the constitution
F-tNUBVu3XM-00349-00084383-00084591 but later on the strength went on
F-tNUBVu3XM-00350-00084592-00084847 increasing so at present
F-tNUBVu3XM-00351-00084848-00085055 how many official languages are there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00352-00085056-00085350 the answer will be 22. there are 22
F-tNUBVu3XM-00353-00085351-00085559 official languages are there and guys
F-tNUBVu3XM-00354-00085560-00085759 i'm giving you the assignment just try
F-tNUBVu3XM-00355-00085760-00085950 to find it out how many official
F-tNUBVu3XM-00356-00085951-00086150 languages are there in the examination
F-tNUBVu3XM-00357-00086151-00086359 the question can be given so which among
F-tNUBVu3XM-00358-00086360-00086550 the following are the official languages
F-tNUBVu3XM-00359-00086551-00086806 of the country which among the following
F-tNUBVu3XM-00360-00086807-00087062 languages are not present as a part of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00361-00087063-00087326 official languages as i told you there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00362-00087327-00087591 is a big lacuna with respect to the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00363-00087592-00087767 online lectures that is the student will
F-tNUBVu3XM-00364-00087768-00088062 be in a very very relaxed position if
F-tNUBVu3XM-00365-00088063-00088247 you continuously listen to the lectures
F-tNUBVu3XM-00366-00088248-00088462 in a relaxed manner definitely that will
F-tNUBVu3XM-00367-00088463-00088662 increase the comfort zone you will not
F-tNUBVu3XM-00368-00088663-00088887 be allowed to focus for completely in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00369-00088888-00089094 the online lectures that is why i'm
F-tNUBVu3XM-00370-00089095-00089303 always stressing you to write running
F-tNUBVu3XM-00371-00089304-00089503 notes and also keep a focus on the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00372-00089504-00089679 assignments which i am giving you we
F-tNUBVu3XM-00373-00089680-00089855 will be discussing all the facts but at
F-tNUBVu3XM-00374-00089856-00090047 the same time i want you to spend
F-tNUBVu3XM-00375-00090048-00090247 certain time on the assignments which i
F-tNUBVu3XM-00376-00090248-00090494 am giving you because quality in the in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00377-00090495-00090703 the session i told you that it is a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00378-00090704-00090975 mixture of both static and also dynamic
F-tNUBVu3XM-00379-00090976-00091215 so dynamic is completely related to the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00380-00091216-00091455 current affairs in the static part also
F-tNUBVu3XM-00381-00091456-00091671 we will be discussing about the facts
F-tNUBVu3XM-00382-00091672-00091911 but there will be some hardcore facts
F-tNUBVu3XM-00383-00091912-00092175 like who is the longest serving speaker
F-tNUBVu3XM-00384-00092176-00092438 who is the first speaker or else who is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00385-00092439-00092694 the women speaker so some kind of facts
F-tNUBVu3XM-00386-00092695-00092894 will be there we will be discuss as many
F-tNUBVu3XM-00387-00092895-00093126 things as possible and apart from that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00388-00093127-00093311 i'll also give you the assignment so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00389-00093312-00093503 that is all for this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00390-00093504-00093791 languages so initially there were 14
F-tNUBVu3XM-00391-00093792-00094031 official languages but what happened in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00392-00094032-00094171 the year
F-tNUBVu3XM-00393-00094172-00094526 1967 in the year 1967
F-tNUBVu3XM-00394-00094527-00094606 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00395-00094607-00094935 21st constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00396-00094936-00095199 through 21st constitutional amendment
F-tNUBVu3XM-00397-00095200-00095287 act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00398-00095288-00095518 one official language got added in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00399-00095519-00095743 addition to the 14 official languages
F-tNUBVu3XM-00400-00095744-00096031 what is that that is nothing but sindhi
F-tNUBVu3XM-00401-00096032-00096374 so sindhi became the 15th official
F-tNUBVu3XM-00402-00096375-00096623 language so to be the in the within the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00403-00096624-00096815 part of india sindhi
F-tNUBVu3XM-00404-00096816-00096991 15th official language
F-tNUBVu3XM-00405-00096992-00097226 then after in the year
F-tNUBVu3XM-00406-00097227-00097471 1992 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00407-00097472-00097806 71st constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00408-00097807-00098079 through 71st constitutional amendment
F-tNUBVu3XM-00409-00098080-00098382 act few more languages got added that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00410-00098383-00098974 nothing but konkani
F-tNUBVu3XM-00411-00098975-00099111 manipuri
F-tNUBVu3XM-00412-00099112-00099231 konkani
F-tNUBVu3XM-00413-00099232-00099391 manipuri
F-tNUBVu3XM-00414-00099392-00099759 and also nepali konkani manipuri and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00415-00099760-00100087 also nepali these languages got added so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00416-00100088-00100406 1992 through 71st amendment act konkani
F-tNUBVu3XM-00417-00100407-00100703 manipuri nepali got added so that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00418-00100704-00101087 16th 17th and or 18th official languages
F-tNUBVu3XM-00419-00101088-00101447 then after in the year 2003 in the year
F-tNUBVu3XM-00420-00101448-00101671 2003 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00421-00101672-00102094 92nd constitutional amendment act 92nd
F-tNUBVu3XM-00422-00102095-00102343 constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00423-00102344-00102582 four more languages got added into the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00424-00102583-00102815 indian constitution that four more
F-tNUBVu3XM-00425-00102816-00103647 languages are nothing but bordeaux
F-tNUBVu3XM-00426-00103648-00103975 bordeaux
F-tNUBVu3XM-00427-00103976-00104199 so these are the four languages late
F-tNUBVu3XM-00428-00104200-00104663 which added later on so 1920 21 22. so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00429-00104664-00104854 these are the 22 official languages
F-tNUBVu3XM-00430-00104855-00105071 which got added later
F-tNUBVu3XM-00431-00105072-00105302 again there is one more amendment which
F-tNUBVu3XM-00432-00105303-00105686 was in news that is in the year 2011 in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00433-00105688-00105919 the year 2011 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00434-00105920-00106271 96th constitutional amendment act one
F-tNUBVu3XM-00435-00106272-00106510 more change got happened to the official
F-tNUBVu3XM-00436-00106511-00106839 languages that is previously they used
F-tNUBVu3XM-00437-00106840-00107158 to call a language as oria oriya this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00438-00107159-00107302 language orea
F-tNUBVu3XM-00439-00107303-00107575 was changed into the odia
F-tNUBVu3XM-00440-00107576-00108007 oriya was renamed as odiya through 96th
F-tNUBVu3XM-00441-00108008-00108199 constitutional amendment
F-tNUBVu3XM-00442-00108200-00108439 see guys how many amendments did we
F-tNUBVu3XM-00443-00108440-00108719 discussed so far okay so just if we go
F-tNUBVu3XM-00444-00108720-00109134 on discussing here like so uh
F-tNUBVu3XM-00445-00109135-00109486 with respect to parts one two three four
F-tNUBVu3XM-00446-00109488-00109710 four amendments did we discussed about
F-tNUBVu3XM-00447-00109711-00109958 the newly gotten thing and there after
F-tNUBVu3XM-00448-00109959-00110239 four amendments we have discussed five
F-tNUBVu3XM-00449-00110240-00110327 six
F-tNUBVu3XM-00450-00110328-00110583 six amendments so then after in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00451-00110583-00110951 eighth schedule 7 8 9 10 10 amendments
F-tNUBVu3XM-00452-00110952-00111134 we have discussed so far
F-tNUBVu3XM-00453-00111135-00111334 so this is the eighth schedule and the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00454-00111335-00111534 ninth schedule we discussed that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00455-00111535-00111743 nothing but land reforms and also other
F-tNUBVu3XM-00456-00111744-00111975 provisions that is not only about land
F-tNUBVu3XM-00457-00111976-00112231 reforms but it does contain some other
F-tNUBVu3XM-00458-00112232-00112510 provisions related to uh ninth schedule
F-tNUBVu3XM-00459-00112511-00112766 other than land reforms
F-tNUBVu3XM-00460-00112767-00112958 tenth schedule and we have also
F-tNUBVu3XM-00461-00112959-00113239 discussed eleventh schedule eleventh
F-tNUBVu3XM-00462-00113240-00113486 schedule is nothing but the panchayats
F-tNUBVu3XM-00463-00113488-00113758 eleventh schedule will deal or discuss
F-tNUBVu3XM-00464-00113759-00113958 about the panchayats so eleventh
F-tNUBVu3XM-00465-00113959-00114278 schedule is all about panchayats and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00466-00114279-00114615 thereafter 12th schedule is about the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00467-00114616-00114831 municipalities panchayats and this is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00468-00114832-00115119 the municipalities so panchayats were
F-tNUBVu3XM-00469-00115120-00115351 discussed as a part of 73rd
F-tNUBVu3XM-00470-00115352-00115566 municipalities are discussed as a part
F-tNUBVu3XM-00471-00115567-00115983 of 74. so this is a brief introduction
F-tNUBVu3XM-00472-00115983-00116183 or else this is a brief explanation
F-tNUBVu3XM-00473-00116183-00116454 about the foundational concepts that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00474-00116455-00116654 required for understanding the subject
F-tNUBVu3XM-00475-00116655-00116751 quality
F-tNUBVu3XM-00476-00116752-00116999 and the next thing which we will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00477-00117000-00117110 discussing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00478-00117111-00117247 is nothing but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00479-00117248-00117566 india is having one salient future that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00480-00117567-00117751 is not nothing but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00481-00117752-00117934 india is a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00482-00117935-00118327 federal state india is a federal state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00483-00118328-00118407 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00484-00118408-00118639 the opposite concept of the federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-00485-00118640-00118727 state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00486-00118728-00118854 is nothing but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00487-00118855-00119190 unitary state is nothing but unitary
F-tNUBVu3XM-00488-00119191-00119502 state federal state and also unitary
F-tNUBVu3XM-00489-00119503-00119710 state so what is the meaning of this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00490-00119711-00119910 federal state and what is the meaning of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00491-00119911-00120151 unitary state we need to understand
F-tNUBVu3XM-00492-00120152-00120358 so federal state means
F-tNUBVu3XM-00493-00120359-00120607 wherever there is a division of powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00494-00120608-00120823 wherever there is a division of powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00495-00120824-00121110 we do call that as a federal state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00496-00121111-00121399 wherever there is no division of powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00497-00121400-00121678 only single government will exercise
F-tNUBVu3XM-00498-00121679-00121966 entire authority we will call that as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00499-00121967-00122278 unitary state unitary state and the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00500-00122279-00122510 federal state unitary state means all
F-tNUBVu3XM-00501-00122511-00122743 the powers are located in one single
F-tNUBVu3XM-00502-00122744-00123014 government federal state all the powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00503-00123015-00123295 are divided in a two governments okay
F-tNUBVu3XM-00504-00123296-00123478 i'll tell you the example for unitary
F-tNUBVu3XM-00505-00123479-00123775 state so united kingdom it is an example
F-tNUBVu3XM-00506-00123776-00124031 for a unitary state even north korea is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00507-00124032-00124247 an example for a unitary state if you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00508-00124248-00124463 take the federal system india is an
F-tNUBVu3XM-00509-00124464-00124663 example for that united states of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00510-00124664-00124878 america is an example for that canada
F-tNUBVu3XM-00511-00124879-00125158 australia so are examples for the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00512-00125159-00125431 federal state so whenever we discuss
F-tNUBVu3XM-00513-00125432-00125686 about the federal state the first thing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00514-00125688-00125975 that comes so in comes into our brain is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00515-00125976-00126383 nothing but division of powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00516-00126383-00126534 division
F-tNUBVu3XM-00517-00126535-00126678 of powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00518-00126679-00127023 whenever we speak or whenever we discuss
F-tNUBVu3XM-00519-00127024-00127110 about
F-tNUBVu3XM-00520-00127111-00127214 federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-00521-00127215-00127399 the first thing that comes into our
F-tNUBVu3XM-00522-00127400-00127599 brain is nothing but the division of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00523-00127600-00127695 powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00524-00127696-00127943 so what is the division of powers in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00525-00127944-00128071 india
F-tNUBVu3XM-00526-00128072-00128271 there is a central government and there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00527-00128272-00128502 is a state government the word federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-00528-00128503-00128807 itself means that there are going to be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00529-00128808-00129054 two governments okay let's uh come back
F-tNUBVu3XM-00530-00129055-00129231 to that there are going to be the two
F-tNUBVu3XM-00531-00129232-00129351 governments
F-tNUBVu3XM-00532-00129352-00129558 so in order to make you understand these
F-tNUBVu3XM-00533-00129559-00129719 federal futures in a with a perfect
F-tNUBVu3XM-00534-00129720-00129927 example let me just tell you with an
F-tNUBVu3XM-00535-00129928-00130110 example that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00536-00130111-00130223 just take
F-tNUBVu3XM-00537-00130224-00130463 example of a father
F-tNUBVu3XM-00538-00130464-00130686 this father
F-tNUBVu3XM-00539-00130688-00130990 is we will be taking two cases the first
F-tNUBVu3XM-00540-00130991-00131078 case
F-tNUBVu3XM-00541-00131079-00131414 where the father is having a single son
F-tNUBVu3XM-00542-00131415-00131678 the first case where the father is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00543-00131679-00131966 having a single son father is having a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00544-00131967-00132111 single son
F-tNUBVu3XM-00545-00132112-00132271 and the second case
F-tNUBVu3XM-00546-00132272-00132583 where the father is having two
F-tNUBVu3XM-00547-00132584-00132702 sons
F-tNUBVu3XM-00548-00132703-00132783 or
F-tNUBVu3XM-00549-00132784-00132959 two daughters
F-tNUBVu3XM-00550-00132960-00133199 two sons or two daughters second case
F-tNUBVu3XM-00551-00133200-00133414 where the father is having two sons or
F-tNUBVu3XM-00552-00133415-00133607 two daughters and in the first place
F-tNUBVu3XM-00553-00133608-00133847 first case where the father is having a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00554-00133848-00133951 singles
F-tNUBVu3XM-00555-00133952-00134039 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00556-00134040-00134319 as the father is having a single son
F-tNUBVu3XM-00557-00134320-00134583 there is no need you you just tell me
F-tNUBVu3XM-00558-00134584-00134831 is there any need to divide the property
F-tNUBVu3XM-00559-00134832-00134966 among the sun is there any need to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00560-00134967-00135151 divide the property among the sense
F-tNUBVu3XM-00561-00135152-00135407 definitely damn sure that there is no
F-tNUBVu3XM-00562-00135408-00135735 need for the father to divide the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00563-00135736-00135839 property
F-tNUBVu3XM-00564-00135840-00136047 excuse me so there is no need for the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00565-00136048-00136854 father to divide the property
F-tNUBVu3XM-00566-00136855-00137054 you understood this right because being
F-tNUBVu3XM-00567-00137055-00137166 a single son
F-tNUBVu3XM-00568-00137167-00137447 or the property or being a single doctor
F-tNUBVu3XM-00569-00137448-00137678 all the property will goes into
F-tNUBVu3XM-00570-00137679-00137871 her name or his name
F-tNUBVu3XM-00571-00137872-00138183 but when the same father is having two
F-tNUBVu3XM-00572-00138184-00138454 sons or two daughters or whatever the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00573-00138455-00138719 case may be so just limit yourself to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00574-00138720-00138919 two sons or two daughters so then what
F-tNUBVu3XM-00575-00138920-00139135 will be the scenario i'll just tell you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00576-00139136-00139502 so the father is having 50 acres of land
F-tNUBVu3XM-00577-00139503-00139719 50 acres of land
F-tNUBVu3XM-00578-00139720-00139799 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00579-00139800-00139959 if the father
F-tNUBVu3XM-00580-00139960-00140151 you know do not distribute that in a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00581-00140152-00140399 proper manner yes definitely 50 acres
F-tNUBVu3XM-00582-00140400-00140590 will get are going to get distributed
F-tNUBVu3XM-00583-00140591-00140902 among the suns but how for suppose the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00584-00140903-00141175 father is having 25 acres on the main
F-tNUBVu3XM-00585-00141176-00141487 road
F-tNUBVu3XM-00586-00141488-00141766 if the father is having 25 acres
F-tNUBVu3XM-00587-00141767-00141999 on the main road
F-tNUBVu3XM-00588-00142000-00142295 and if the father is having 25 acres on
F-tNUBVu3XM-00589-00142296-00142559 the vicinity or else at the you know
F-tNUBVu3XM-00590-00142560-00142695 completely
F-tNUBVu3XM-00591-00142696-00143007 end of the village
F-tNUBVu3XM-00592-00143008-00143095 or
F-tNUBVu3XM-00593-00143096-00143190 last
F-tNUBVu3XM-00594-00143191-00143375 outskirts of the village
F-tNUBVu3XM-00595-00143376-00143535 if this is a scenario
F-tNUBVu3XM-00596-00143536-00143839 can he divide this 25 acres directly to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00597-00143840-00144031 one sun and this 25 acres directly to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00598-00144032-00144135 others
F-tNUBVu3XM-00599-00144136-00144439 definitely no why because that is costly
F-tNUBVu3XM-00600-00144440-00144726 and this is less cost so in order to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00601-00144727-00145031 overcome the conflicts the father should
F-tNUBVu3XM-00602-00145032-00145295 divide the assets in a perfect manner
F-tNUBVu3XM-00603-00145296-00145543 which asset will get to the first person
F-tNUBVu3XM-00604-00145544-00145735 which asset will get to the second
F-tNUBVu3XM-00605-00145736-00145975 person then there won't be any problem
F-tNUBVu3XM-00606-00145976-00146278 with respect to assets distribution
F-tNUBVu3XM-00607-00146279-00146463 got it or not my point
F-tNUBVu3XM-00608-00146464-00146623 in the same manner
F-tNUBVu3XM-00609-00146624-00146895 as the father is having two sons then
F-tNUBVu3XM-00610-00146896-00147111 there has to be perfect sharing of the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00611-00147112-00147343 property or powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00612-00147344-00147607 similarly with respect to power also if
F-tNUBVu3XM-00613-00147608-00147807 there are two governments who are
F-tNUBVu3XM-00614-00147808-00148054 enjoying the powers definitely there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00615-00148055-00148390 have to be a proper perfect division of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00616-00148391-00148487 powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00617-00148488-00148647 if there is no perfect division of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00618-00148648-00148919 powers this government will say the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00619-00148920-00149159 entire poverty should be in my hand
F-tNUBVu3XM-00620-00149160-00149366 this government will say the entire
F-tNUBVu3XM-00621-00149367-00149583 powers should be in my hand when these
F-tNUBVu3XM-00622-00149584-00149807 two governments go on saying that the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00623-00149808-00150047 entire powers should be in my hand then
F-tNUBVu3XM-00624-00150048-00150271 that leads to a big quarrelling or big
F-tNUBVu3XM-00625-00150272-00150551 rift in order to overcome this one there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00626-00150552-00150823 has to be a clear-cut division of powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-00627-00150824-00151111 that clear-cut division of powers in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00628-00151112-00151399 indian constitution is present in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00629-00151400-00151599 seventh schedule of the indian
F-tNUBVu3XM-00630-00151600-00151895 constitution is present in what in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00631-00151896-00152087 seventh schedule of the indian
F-tNUBVu3XM-00632-00152088-00152351 constitution in the seventh schedule
F-tNUBVu3XM-00633-00152352-00152614 exactly the division of poverty
F-tNUBVu3XM-00634-00152615-00152878 okay this is what the federal government
F-tNUBVu3XM-00635-00152879-00153071 mean then what about the unitary
F-tNUBVu3XM-00636-00153072-00153326 government single sun so there is no
F-tNUBVu3XM-00637-00153327-00153535 need for you to mention about division
F-tNUBVu3XM-00638-00153536-00153719 of powers why there is no need to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00639-00153720-00153926 mention about division of powers why
F-tNUBVu3XM-00640-00153927-00154159 because there is only one government so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00641-00154160-00154351 that is the meaning of a federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-00642-00154352-00154511 structure so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00643-00154512-00154751 in the federal state federal means
F-tNUBVu3XM-00644-00154752-00154959 definitely there going to be a division
F-tNUBVu3XM-00645-00154960-00155375 of powers so in india as i told you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00646-00155376-00155566 in the seventh schedule there is a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00647-00155567-00155887 clear-cut division of powers so seventh
F-tNUBVu3XM-00648-00155888-00156175 schedule consists of three lists that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00649-00156176-00156407 nothing but union list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00650-00156408-00156751 in some books you will also find it as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00651-00156752-00156926 centralist you will also call it as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00652-00156927-00157214 center list so there is a union list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00653-00157215-00157463 and a second one there is a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00654-00157464-00157607 state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00655-00157608-00157871 union list and second one that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00656-00157872-00158119 nothing but the state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00657-00158120-00158335 and the third one that is nothing but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00658-00158336-00158559 the concurrent list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00659-00158560-00158863 third one it's a concurrent list third
F-tNUBVu3XM-00660-00158864-00159239 one it's a concurrent list so union list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00661-00159240-00159366 state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00662-00159367-00159687 and also con current list so likewise
F-tNUBVu3XM-00663-00159688-00159902 the three lists were present
F-tNUBVu3XM-00664-00159903-00159975 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00665-00159976-00160102 how many
F-tNUBVu3XM-00666-00160103-00160263 you you know how many subjects were
F-tNUBVu3XM-00667-00160264-00160487 there in the union list the question can
F-tNUBVu3XM-00668-00160488-00160671 be asked so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00669-00160672-00160919 if you count to them if you count the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00670-00160920-00161166 subjects under union you'll get the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00671-00161167-00161335 answer 19
F-tNUBVu3XM-00672-00161336-00161407 but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00673-00161408-00161639 the number mentioned beside them
F-tNUBVu3XM-00674-00161640-00161966 is nothing but 97 so if you count them
F-tNUBVu3XM-00675-00161967-00162151 they are 98 in number
F-tNUBVu3XM-00676-00162152-00162343 but the number mentioned beside them is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00677-00162344-00162454 97
F-tNUBVu3XM-00678-00162455-00162766 and thereafter in the state list so in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00679-00162767-00162990 the state list if you count them the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00680-00162991-00163166 numbers are 59
F-tNUBVu3XM-00681-00163167-00163343 but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00682-00163344-00163678 the number mentioned beside them is 66
F-tNUBVu3XM-00683-00163679-00163975 i'll tell you why it is 59 and why it is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00684-00163976-00164159 66 and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00685-00164160-00164407 in the concurrent list the total number
F-tNUBVu3XM-00686-00164408-00164526 of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00687-00164527-00164847 subjects are 52 means the total count is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00688-00164848-00165135 52 and if you the number mentioned
F-tNUBVu3XM-00689-00165136-00165414 beside them is nothing but the 47 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00690-00165415-00165759 this is the number mentioned beside them
F-tNUBVu3XM-00691-00165760-00165983 the number mentioned beside them and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00692-00165984-00166287 this is the count and this is the count
F-tNUBVu3XM-00693-00166288-00166478 number mentioned beside them and this is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00694-00166479-00166823 the count so this is the thing and see
F-tNUBVu3XM-00695-00166824-00166935 i'll tell you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00696-00166936-00167183 how union a unitary government will
F-tNUBVu3XM-00697-00167184-00167551 administer and how a federal government
F-tNUBVu3XM-00698-00167552-00167838 will administer or rule the country for
F-tNUBVu3XM-00699-00167839-00168047 suppose i'll just tell you take the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00700-00168048-00168343 example of a unitary state this is a big
F-tNUBVu3XM-00701-00168344-00168663 state this is the boundary of a state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00702-00168664-00168783 i'm just
F-tNUBVu3XM-00703-00168784-00169111 demarcating the boundaries i'm just
F-tNUBVu3XM-00704-00169112-00169359 demarcating the boundaries so this is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00705-00169360-00169519 how i am going to demarcate the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00706-00169520-00169711 boundaries so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00707-00169712-00170023 for this entire territory there will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00708-00170024-00170359 one ruler so maybe just imagine yourself
F-tNUBVu3XM-00709-00170360-00170654 as a king as a prime minister or else
F-tNUBVu3XM-00710-00170655-00171071 as a president one ruler so this ruler
F-tNUBVu3XM-00711-00171072-00171311 in order to administer this country he
F-tNUBVu3XM-00712-00171312-00171526 is dividing the entire territory of the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00713-00171527-00171871 country into small areas he is dividing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00714-00171872-00172166 the entire area of country into what
F-tNUBVu3XM-00715-00172167-00172407 small areas he is dividing them into the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00716-00172408-00172663 small areas so what this person is going
F-tNUBVu3XM-00717-00172664-00172926 to do he will be appointing see i'm just
F-tNUBVu3XM-00718-00172927-00173199 telling you this ruler himself will
F-tNUBVu3XM-00719-00173200-00173311 appoint
F-tNUBVu3XM-00720-00173312-00173599 a person this ruler himself will appoint
F-tNUBVu3XM-00721-00173600-00173951 a person in each area this ruler himself
F-tNUBVu3XM-00722-00173952-00174207 will be appointing a person in each area
F-tNUBVu3XM-00723-00174208-00174423 when the ruler is appointing a person in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00724-00174424-00174526 each area
F-tNUBVu3XM-00725-00174527-00174743 this appointed person
F-tNUBVu3XM-00726-00174744-00174943 will be ruling the country
F-tNUBVu3XM-00727-00174944-00175207 according to the interests of the ruler
F-tNUBVu3XM-00728-00175208-00175423 according to the interests of the rule
F-tNUBVu3XM-00729-00175424-00175623 isn't it or not so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00730-00175624-00175799 for this entire country there is a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00731-00175800-00176031 single ruler and the entire country is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00732-00176032-00176375 divided into number of parts and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00733-00176376-00176671 this ruler in order to rule in a more
F-tNUBVu3XM-00734-00176672-00176911 efficient manner in order to rule in a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00735-00176912-00177166 very simple manner he will be appointing
F-tNUBVu3XM-00736-00177167-00177502 a person to each place and this person
F-tNUBVu3XM-00737-00177503-00177623 will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00738-00177624-00177871 administering or this person will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00739-00177872-00178143 working under the ruler so this is a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00740-00178144-00178414 unitary state everything will be on the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00741-00178415-00178663 interest of the ruler everything will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00742-00178664-00178902 on the interest of the rule so this is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00743-00178903-00179214 an example for the unitary state so this
F-tNUBVu3XM-00744-00179215-00179495 is an example for the unitary state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00745-00179496-00179783 similarly there is a federal state how
F-tNUBVu3XM-00746-00179784-00180095 come the structure or how comes the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00747-00180096-00180359 concept in a federal state will be there
F-tNUBVu3XM-00748-00180360-00181366 so just imagine this is also an area
F-tNUBVu3XM-00749-00181367-00181543 so entire country
F-tNUBVu3XM-00750-00181544-00181759 so for this entire country
F-tNUBVu3XM-00751-00181760-00181999 at the level of center at the level of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00752-00182000-00182095 center
F-tNUBVu3XM-00753-00182096-00182351 there will be central government
F-tNUBVu3XM-00754-00182352-00182511 formed
F-tNUBVu3XM-00755-00182512-00182711 on the bill of the people based on the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00756-00182712-00182966 will of the people and in the state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00757-00182967-00183135 in each state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00758-00183136-00183399 in each state there will be state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00759-00183400-00183638 government same the state government
F-tNUBVu3XM-00760-00183639-00183823 will also be formed
F-tNUBVu3XM-00761-00183824-00184302 based on the will of the people
F-tNUBVu3XM-00762-00184303-00186207 elections
F-tNUBVu3XM-00763-00186208-00186535 this state will not be under this center
F-tNUBVu3XM-00764-00186536-00186911 state is centered
F-tNUBVu3XM-00765-00186912-00187031 a government
F-tNUBVu3XM-00766-00187032-00187295 people elected
F-tNUBVu3XM-00767-00187296-00187399 a government
F-tNUBVu3XM-00768-00187400-00187566 people are elected
F-tNUBVu3XM-00769-00187567-00187790 people themselves will elect the central
F-tNUBVu3XM-00770-00187791-00188023 government people themselves will elect
F-tNUBVu3XM-00771-00188024-00188207 the state government whereas in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00772-00188208-00188566 first case people are not electing the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00773-00188567-00188895 rulers in the each area the ruler the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00774-00188896-00189150 king himself is going to appoint a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00775-00189151-00189375 person whom he knows
F-tNUBVu3XM-00776-00189376-00189614 and this appointed person will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00777-00189615-00189911 working under this rule but here state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00778-00189912-00190143 government is autonomous central
F-tNUBVu3XM-00779-00190144-00190423 government is autonomous exactly the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00780-00190424-00190678 scenario which you see in india that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00781-00190679-00190919 why it is a federal state and this is a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00782-00190920-00191119 unitary state when it comes to federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-00783-00191120-00191287 state every time there will be a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00784-00191288-00191590 division of powers so what happened
F-tNUBVu3XM-00785-00191591-00191775 initially the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00786-00191776-00191926 number
F-tNUBVu3XM-00787-00191927-00192054 is a hundred
F-tNUBVu3XM-00788-00192055-00192263 and the number is 97 the count is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00789-00192264-00192359 hundred
F-tNUBVu3XM-00790-00192360-00192559 but after gst
F-tNUBVu3XM-00791-00192560-00192871 two things got eliminated so as they got
F-tNUBVu3XM-00792-00192872-00193283 eliminated number became 98 and 97.
F-tNUBVu3XM-00793-00193284-00193783 see like 17 1 17 2 17 3 this kind of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00794-00193784-00194150 things will be there like 92 a 92 b 92 c
F-tNUBVu3XM-00795-00194151-00194454 92 likewise it will be there so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00796-00194455-00194726 number is 97 we are having only one
F-tNUBVu3XM-00797-00194727-00194975 extra point that extra point is related
F-tNUBVu3XM-00798-00194976-00195454 to 92 so that is why the number is 98 97
F-tNUBVu3XM-00799-00195455-00195631 the count is 98
F-tNUBVu3XM-00800-00195632-00195799 okay thereafter
F-tNUBVu3XM-00801-00195800-00195935 initially
F-tNUBVu3XM-00802-00195936-00196126 with respect to state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00803-00196127-00196350 the count is 66
F-tNUBVu3XM-00804-00196351-00196702 number is also 66 the count is 66 and
F-tNUBVu3XM-00805-00196703-00196983 the number is also 66 but what happened
F-tNUBVu3XM-00806-00196984-00197095 is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00807-00197096-00197243 in the year
F-tNUBVu3XM-00808-00197244-00197495 1976 through
F-tNUBVu3XM-00809-00197496-00197823 40 second constitutional amendment act
F-tNUBVu3XM-00810-00197824-00198031 through 40 second constitutional
F-tNUBVu3XM-00811-00198032-00198287 amendment act what happened
F-tNUBVu3XM-00812-00198288-00198590 five provisions state list five
F-tNUBVu3XM-00813-00198591-00198807 provisions from the state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00814-00198808-00199047 got transferred to the concurrent list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00815-00199048-00199319 initially concurrent list used to be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00816-00199320-00199711 number 47 and the count is also 47 so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00817-00199712-00200014 account is 47 number is 47 state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00818-00200015-00200350 also 66 count number is also 66 but what
F-tNUBVu3XM-00819-00200351-00200454 happened
F-tNUBVu3XM-00820-00200455-00200702 five points from this got transferred
F-tNUBVu3XM-00821-00200703-00200983 into the concurrent list so minus 5 that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00822-00200984-00201063 means
F-tNUBVu3XM-00823-00201064-00201471 61 and the number is 66 after getting
F-tNUBVu3XM-00824-00201472-00201654 added then
F-tNUBVu3XM-00825-00201655-00201983 number count became 52 and the number is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00826-00201984-00202335 remained same as 47. so what happened
F-tNUBVu3XM-00827-00202336-00202678 over here even though few provisions got
F-tNUBVu3XM-00828-00202679-00202959 removed from the state list but the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00829-00202960-00203231 number has not yet changed they have
F-tNUBVu3XM-00830-00203232-00203447 just kept the number as the same as i
F-tNUBVu3XM-00831-00203448-00204207 told you previously
F-tNUBVu3XM-00832-00204208-00204366 18 17
F-tNUBVu3XM-00834-00208967-00209086 as i told you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00835-00209087-00209303 so here
F-tNUBVu3XM-00836-00209304-00209486 there will be a center and there will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00837-00209487-00209598 a state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00838-00209600-00209831 center wanted to control our center
F-tNUBVu3XM-00839-00209832-00210039 wanted to keep all the powers in its
F-tNUBVu3XM-00840-00210040-00210134 hand
F-tNUBVu3XM-00841-00210135-00210431 at the same time state want to keep all
F-tNUBVu3XM-00842-00210432-00210694 the powers in the hands of the state so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00843-00210696-00210894 when center is saying this is mine when
F-tNUBVu3XM-00844-00210896-00211119 the state is saying this is mine that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00845-00211119-00211319 definitely leads to the conflict in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00846-00211319-00211606 order to overcome the conflict what they
F-tNUBVu3XM-00847-00211607-00211927 have done they have separated the lists
F-tNUBVu3XM-00848-00211928-00212158 so union list that will be dealt by the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00849-00212159-00212431 center state list that will be dealt by
F-tNUBVu3XM-00850-00212432-00212694 the states con current list that will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00851-00212696-00212967 dealt by both for suppose if i tell you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00852-00212967-00213094 union list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00853-00213096-00213198 defense
F-tNUBVu3XM-00854-00213200-00213487 is an example for the union list banking
F-tNUBVu3XM-00855-00213488-00213734 is an example for the union list or else
F-tNUBVu3XM-00856-00213735-00213919 insurance is an example for the union
F-tNUBVu3XM-00857-00213919-00214206 list con you know atomic energy is an
F-tNUBVu3XM-00858-00214207-00214446 example for the union list interstate
F-tNUBVu3XM-00859-00214448-00214703 trade is an example for the union list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00860-00214704-00215006 so what about state state gov means
F-tNUBVu3XM-00861-00215007-00215239 local government is under the state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00862-00215240-00215431 sanitation is under the state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00863-00215432-00215623 public health is under the state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00864-00215623-00215879 public order is under the state list law
F-tNUBVu3XM-00865-00215880-00216079 and order is under the state list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00866-00216080-00216279 likewise there are many aspects which
F-tNUBVu3XM-00867-00216280-00216534 are there in the state list so state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00868-00216535-00216719 list
F-tNUBVu3XM-00869-00216719-00216958 so one is status quo so what about the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00870-00216959-00217223 concurrent list there are aspects which
F-tNUBVu3XM-00871-00217223-00217551 gets divided between these two and a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00872-00217552-00217758 center will take care of that and at the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00873-00217759-00217975 same time state will also take care of
F-tNUBVu3XM-00874-00217976-00218158 that so that one you will call it as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00875-00218159-00218463 concurrent list and there and see in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00876-00218464-00218782 future we will be or we will be going to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00877-00218783-00219015 discuss about the uh center state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00878-00219016-00219246 relations when we go on discussing about
F-tNUBVu3XM-00879-00219248-00219439 the center state relations there you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00880-00219440-00219742 will understand clearly what exactly uh
F-tNUBVu3XM-00881-00219744-00219958 you know state list is what is the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00882-00219959-00220119 concurrent list what are the extra
F-tNUBVu3XM-00883-00220119-00220327 provisions which we need to keep on mind
F-tNUBVu3XM-00884-00220328-00220534 everything okay to this extent just to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00885-00220535-00220751 keep in your mind india is a federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-00886-00220752-00220958 state where the powers will be divided
F-tNUBVu3XM-00887-00220959-00221206 between the center and the state
F-tNUBVu3XM-00888-00221207-00221551 okay next the next point
F-tNUBVu3XM-00889-00221552-00221775 which we are going to discuss the next
F-tNUBVu3XM-00890-00221776-00222063 point which we are going to discuss is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00891-00222064-00222231 nothing but
F-tNUBVu3XM-00892-00222232-00222415 you know who will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00893-00222416-00222631 making the loss in the country
F-tNUBVu3XM-00894-00222632-00223039 money india
F-tNUBVu3XM-00895-00223040-00223231 who will make laws in india i'm asking
F-tNUBVu3XM-00896-00223232-00223479 the question to you
F-tNUBVu3XM-00897-00223480-00224927 india lost ever chester
F-tNUBVu3XM-00898-00224928-00225151 who will be making the loss in india
F-tNUBVu3XM-00899-00225152-00225358 so the most of the people the answer
F-tNUBVu3XM-00900-00225359-00225591 comes from your brain so the answer will
F-tNUBVu3XM-00901-00225592-00225846 be prime minister the answer will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00902-00225848-00226055 chief minister the answer might be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00903-00226056-00226351 president but very less people will say
F-tNUBVu3XM-00904-00226352-00226567 the parliament is the answer
F-tNUBVu3XM-00905-00226567-00226791 so who will make loss in india the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00906-00226792-00227031 parliament will make loss in india why
F-tNUBVu3XM-00907-00227032-00227215 the parliament will be making the laws
F-tNUBVu3XM-00908-00227216-00227471 in india in order to understand that in
F-tNUBVu3XM-00909-00227471-00227679 order to make you understand that i'll
F-tNUBVu3XM-00910-00227680-00227846 tell you with a few examples small
F-tNUBVu3XM-00911-00227848-00228094 example
F-tNUBVu3XM-00912-00228096-00228263 where you will understand that very
F-tNUBVu3XM-00913-00228264-00228606 clearly so for suppose c
F-tNUBVu3XM-00914-00228607-00229151 let's just take the example of x y and z
F-tNUBVu3XM-00915-00229152-00229519 x y and z take the example of x y z
F-tNUBVu3XM-00916-00229519-00229671 x y z
F-tNUBVu3XM-00917-00229671-00230031 combinedly xyz combinedly have kept a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00918-00230032-00230134 company
F-tNUBVu3XM-00919-00230135-00230294 partnership firm
F-tNUBVu3XM-00920-00230296-00230431 so now tell me
F-tNUBVu3XM-00921-00230432-00230615 so there is a company
F-tNUBVu3XM-00922-00230616-00230831 there is a company don't bother about
F-tNUBVu3XM-00923-00230832-00231023 name of the company this is just an
F-tNUBVu3XM-00924-00231023-00231246 imagination company
F-tNUBVu3XM-00925-00231248-00231598 company belongs to xyz so now tell me
F-tNUBVu3XM-00926-00231600-00231815 the decisions of the company will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00927-00231816-00232142 taken by company belongs to xyz the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00928-00232144-00232342 decisions of the company will be taken
F-tNUBVu3XM-00929-00232344-00232551 by whom so what is the answer the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00930-00232552-00232782 decisions of the company will be taken
F-tNUBVu3XM-00931-00232783-00233079 by x y and z itself
F-tNUBVu3XM-00932-00233080-00233391 so company belongs to xyz and the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00933-00233392-00233631 decisions will be taken by the xyz
F-tNUBVu3XM-00934-00233632-00233967 itself fine got it my point so far
F-tNUBVu3XM-00935-00233967-00234158 suppose see
F-tNUBVu3XM-00936-00234159-00234310 now my question is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00937-00234311-00234494 if x wants to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00938-00234496-00234646 take the money
F-tNUBVu3XM-00939-00234648-00234942 from for suppose whatever the money xyz
F-tNUBVu3XM-00940-00234944-00235079 are going to get
F-tNUBVu3XM-00941-00235080-00235215 will that money
F-tNUBVu3XM-00942-00235216-00235471 get deposited in the account of x
F-tNUBVu3XM-00943-00235471-00235734 or will that deposited in the y or will
F-tNUBVu3XM-00944-00235735-00235982 that get deposited in the account offset
F-tNUBVu3XM-00945-00235983-00236198 him whose account the money is going to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00946-00236200-00236342 get deposited
F-tNUBVu3XM-00947-00236344-00236631 tell me x or y or set
F-tNUBVu3XM-00948-00236632-00236871 so the answer will be the money is
F-tNUBVu3XM-00949-00236871-00237127 neither going to get deposited in x or y
F-tNUBVu3XM-00950-00237128-00237406 or set the money is going to get
F-tNUBVu3XM-00951-00237407-00237703 deposited in a joint account the money
F-tNUBVu3XM-00952-00237704-00237958 is going to get deposited in a joint
F-tNUBVu3XM-00953-00237959-00238151 account
F-tNUBVu3XM-00954-00238152-00238398 the money is going to get deposited in a
F-tNUBVu3XM-00955-00238400-00238742 joint account so joint account
F-tNUBVu3XM-00956-00238744-00238927 first suppose if
F-tNUBVu3XM-00957-00238928-00239158 x want to take the money from this joint
F-tNUBVu3XM-00958-00239159-00239391 account can he take the money directly
F-tNUBVu3XM-00959-00239392-00239655 from the joint account is it easy can he
F-tNUBVu3XM-00960-00239656-00239894 take the money from the joint account no
F-tNUBVu3XM-00961-00239896-00240071 he cannot take the money from joint
F-tNUBVu3XM-00962-00240071-00240255 account so for that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00963-00240256-00240582 x need to take the permission from the y
F-tNUBVu3XM-00964-00240583-00240798 and x need to take the permission from
F-tNUBVu3XM-00965-00240800-00241030 the set x need to take the permission
F-tNUBVu3XM-00966-00241031-00241303 from the y and x need to take the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00967-00241304-00241663 permission from the z x y z similarly if
F-tNUBVu3XM-00968-00241664-00241910 y want to take the money
F-tNUBVu3XM-00969-00241911-00242142 why need to take permission from the x
F-tNUBVu3XM-00970-00242144-00242334 and uh he need to take permission from
F-tNUBVu3XM-00971-00242335-00242519 the zip and the same follows with
F-tNUBVu3XM-00972-00242519-00242727 respect to it means
F-tNUBVu3XM-00973-00242728-00242927 the decisions of the company will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00974-00242928-00243087 taken by xyz
F-tNUBVu3XM-00975-00243088-00243246 money the company is going to get
F-tNUBVu3XM-00976-00243248-00243463 deposited into account called as joint
F-tNUBVu3XM-00977-00243464-00243742 account and from that account if we want
F-tNUBVu3XM-00978-00243744-00243942 to take the money we need to take the
F-tNUBVu3XM-00979-00243944-00244158 permission of these three people yes or
F-tNUBVu3XM-00980-00244159-00244382 no okay
F-tNUBVu3XM-00981-00244383-00244615 you got this point well right so with
F-tNUBVu3XM-00982-00244616-00244863 this point i'll just make a relation so
F-tNUBVu3XM-00983-00244864-00245082 now tell me
F-tNUBVu3XM-00984-00245083-00245439 india my dear students just tell me
F-tNUBVu3XM-00985-00245440-00245591 india
F-tNUBVu3XM-00986-00245592-00245791 india belongs to whom
F-tNUBVu3XM-00987-00245792-00246087 india as i said the company belongs to
F-tNUBVu3XM-00988-00246088-00246206 xyz
F-tNUBVu3XM-00989-00246207-00246367 india belongs to whom
F-tNUBVu3XM-00990-00246367-00246623 india every chinese
F-tNUBVu3XM-00991-00246623-00246775 so the answer
F-tNUBVu3XM-00992-00246776-00246887 will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-00993-00246888-00247063 yes rational
F-tNUBVu3XM-00994-00247064-00247279 just answer about that
F-tNUBVu3XM-00995-00247280-00247630 india belongs to indians as company
F-tNUBVu3XM-00996-00247631-00247903 belongs to xyz in the above scenario
F-tNUBVu3XM-00997-00247904-00248167 india belongs to indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-00998-00248167-00248446 company belongs to in xyz
F-tNUBVu3XM-00999-00248448-00248846 india belongs to whom indians yes as
F-tNUBVu3XM-01000-00248848-00249046 india belongs to indians that is good
F-tNUBVu3XM-01001-00249048-00249127 fine
F-tNUBVu3XM-01002-00249128-00249310 then
F-tNUBVu3XM-01003-00249311-00249615 the decision with respect to india will
F-tNUBVu3XM-01004-00249616-00249775 be taken by whom
F-tNUBVu3XM-01005-00249776-00250039 the decisions with respect to company
F-tNUBVu3XM-01006-00250040-00250351 will be taken by xyz similarly the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01007-00250352-00250606 decisions with respect to india will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01008-00250607-00250846 taken by the indians company
F-tNUBVu3XM-01009-00250848-00251079 decisions xyz because company belongs to
F-tNUBVu3XM-01010-00251080-00251182 xyz
F-tNUBVu3XM-01011-00251183-00251439 india belongs to indians so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01012-00251440-00251719 the decisions with respect to india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01013-00251719-00252039 should obviously be taken by the indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01014-00252040-00252334 should obviously be taken by the indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01015-00252335-00252542 and now here the question is so for
F-tNUBVu3XM-01016-00252544-00252855 suppose if we want to make you know uh
F-tNUBVu3XM-01017-00252856-00253191 we if we want to repeal article 370 if
F-tNUBVu3XM-01018-00253192-00253534 we want to repeal article 370 or if we
F-tNUBVu3XM-01019-00253535-00253671 want to add
F-tNUBVu3XM-01020-00253671-00253991 uh two more states to the 28 states if
F-tNUBVu3XM-01021-00253992-00254303 we want to make any loss to the form if
F-tNUBVu3XM-01022-00254304-00254639 we want to make any formal laws so who
F-tNUBVu3XM-01023-00254640-00254839 will be taking this is related to india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01024-00254840-00255087 then only who should take indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01025-00255088-00255167 but
F-tNUBVu3XM-01026-00255167-00255479 indians how many indians are there so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01027-00255480-00257671 the indians around excuse me
F-tNUBVu3XM-01028-00257671-00258103 so as india belongs to indians so india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01029-00258104-00258271 the decisions of india should definitely
F-tNUBVu3XM-01030-00258271-00258503 be taken by the indians but the indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01031-00258504-00258782 are around 130 crore people so it's very
F-tNUBVu3XM-01032-00258783-00258991 difficult if narendra modi wants to go
F-tNUBVu3XM-01033-00258992-00259246 to america so he cannot ask the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01034-00259248-00259463 permission of all 130 crores people
F-tNUBVu3XM-01035-00259464-00259663 right so i want to go to united states
F-tNUBVu3XM-01036-00259664-00259919 of america i want to meet joe biden i
F-tNUBVu3XM-01037-00259919-00260110 want to enter into certain relation or
F-tNUBVu3XM-01038-00260111-00260319 pact with jobiden how many of you are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01039-00260319-00260479 saying yes and how many of you are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01040-00260480-00260758 saying no so please send sms to 5 7 5 7
F-tNUBVu3XM-01041-00260759-00260991 or 5 6 something like that so then the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01042-00260992-00261167 prime minister will be keep on waiting
F-tNUBVu3XM-01043-00261167-00261375 so just send me the details how many
F-tNUBVu3XM-01044-00261376-00261534 people are going to participate in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01045-00261535-00261710 survey so let me just go through the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01046-00261711-00261934 survey and he'll be waiting for that it
F-tNUBVu3XM-01047-00261935-00262215 will take a huge amount of time then the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01048-00262216-00262487 entire decisions will be in a standstill
F-tNUBVu3XM-01049-00262488-00262751 it will take a lot of time so in order
F-tNUBVu3XM-01050-00262752-00262999 to overcome that what we will be doing
F-tNUBVu3XM-01051-00263000-00263095 is that
F-tNUBVu3XM-01052-00263096-00263463 indians on behalf of the indians will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01053-00263464-00263603 electing their
F-tNUBVu3XM-01054-00263604-00263927 representatives indians on behalf of
F-tNUBVu3XM-01055-00263928-00264139 indians they will be electing their
F-tNUBVu3XM-01056-00264140-00264415 representatives so indian changes aren't
F-tNUBVu3XM-01057-00264416-00264682 a indians will
F-tNUBVu3XM-01058-00264683-00265063 be electing their representatives so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01059-00265064-00265255 those representatives will be calling
F-tNUBVu3XM-01060-00265256-00265599 them as a mps indians will be electing
F-tNUBVu3XM-01061-00265600-00265887 whom their representatives so the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01062-00265888-00266119 representatives of the indians are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01063-00266120-00266399 nothing but mps they'll be sitting there
F-tNUBVu3XM-01064-00266400-00266582 in the parliament they will be sitting
F-tNUBVu3XM-01065-00266583-00266830 in the parliament so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01066-00266831-00266967 indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01067-00266968-00267223 electing
F-tNUBVu3XM-01068-00267224-00267463 the every 10 lakh people
F-tNUBVu3XM-01069-00267464-00267687 on behalf of them they will be electing
F-tNUBVu3XM-01070-00267688-00267910 a single person if the single person is
F-tNUBVu3XM-01071-00267911-00268110 saying yes then this 10 lakh people are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01072-00268111-00268239 going to say yes
F-tNUBVu3XM-01073-00268240-00268343 means
F-tNUBVu3XM-01074-00268344-00268534 the single person is representing this
F-tNUBVu3XM-01075-00268535-00268758 10 lakh people similarly the members who
F-tNUBVu3XM-01076-00268759-00268958 are present in the parliament they are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01077-00268959-00269119 going to represent the members who are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01078-00269120-00269303 present in the parliament they are going
F-tNUBVu3XM-01079-00269304-00269567 to represent the entire indian strata
F-tNUBVu3XM-01080-00269568-00269806 that is the reason why every time the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01081-00269807-00270063 decisions with respect to india should
F-tNUBVu3XM-01082-00270064-00270271 be taken by the parliament that means
F-tNUBVu3XM-01083-00270272-00270439 indirectly who will be taking
F-tNUBVu3XM-01084-00270440-00270751 mps mps are representing whom indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01085-00270752-00270951 that means the decisions with respect to
F-tNUBVu3XM-01086-00270952-00271215 india is taken by the indians itself
F-tNUBVu3XM-01087-00271216-00271447 that is why india is always called as
F-tNUBVu3XM-01088-00271448-00271823 the indirect democracy why means people
F-tNUBVu3XM-01089-00271824-00272095 are not taking the decision directly but
F-tNUBVu3XM-01090-00272096-00272310 on behalf of the people people's
F-tNUBVu3XM-01091-00272311-00272510 representatives will be taking the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01092-00272511-00272687 decisions that is why it is called as
F-tNUBVu3XM-01093-00272688-00272927 the uh you know indirect democracy will
F-tNUBVu3XM-01094-00272928-00273191 get this point democracy in ones are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01095-00273192-00273430 going in coming lecture and then after
F-tNUBVu3XM-01096-00273431-00273767 that see as i told you the company
F-tNUBVu3XM-01097-00273768-00274006 whatever the amount the company
F-tNUBVu3XM-01098-00274007-00274158 xyz
F-tNUBVu3XM-01099-00274159-00274334 partners are exposed
F-tNUBVu3XM-01100-00274335-00274527 whatever the amount they are getting
F-tNUBVu3XM-01101-00274528-00274695 going to get deposited in a single
F-tNUBVu3XM-01102-00274696-00274943 account which is called as a joint
F-tNUBVu3XM-01103-00274944-00275063 account
F-tNUBVu3XM-01104-00275064-00275175 similarly
F-tNUBVu3XM-01105-00275176-00275382 now so india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01106-00275383-00275655 india belongs to whom indians so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01107-00275656-00275895 whatever the amount the india is going
F-tNUBVu3XM-01108-00275896-00276127 to get whatever the amount the india is
F-tNUBVu3XM-01109-00276128-00276239 going to get
F-tNUBVu3XM-01110-00276240-00276487 that will get deposited in a single
F-tNUBVu3XM-01111-00276488-00276658 account which is called as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01112-00276659-00276982 consolidated fund of india consolidated
F-tNUBVu3XM-01113-00276983-00277310 means combination of all so joint means
F-tNUBVu3XM-01114-00277311-00277543 combination of three as it is being a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01115-00277544-00277839 larger one the consolidated one the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01116-00277840-00278119 combination of all this thing is present
F-tNUBVu3XM-01117-00278120-00278310 which is called as a consolidated fund
F-tNUBVu3XM-01118-00278311-00278543 of india so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01119-00278544-00278751 from this consolidated fund of india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01120-00278752-00278967 means india is going to get amount in
F-tNUBVu3XM-01121-00278968-00279263 the form of a taxes gst direct taxes
F-tNUBVu3XM-01122-00279264-00279558 indirect taxes and india is going to get
F-tNUBVu3XM-01123-00279559-00279782 amount in a various ways so the amount
F-tNUBVu3XM-01124-00279783-00279982 gets deposited in the consolidated fund
F-tNUBVu3XM-01125-00279983-00280215 of india now tell me can the prime
F-tNUBVu3XM-01126-00280216-00280391 minister directly withdraw the money
F-tNUBVu3XM-01127-00280392-00280591 from consolidated fund of india he
F-tNUBVu3XM-01128-00280592-00280806 cannot can the president directly
F-tNUBVu3XM-01129-00280807-00280967 withdraw the money from consolidated
F-tNUBVu3XM-01130-00280968-00281206 fund of india he cannot but how can we
F-tNUBVu3XM-01131-00281207-00281391 withdraw the money from consolidated
F-tNUBVu3XM-01132-00281392-00281599 fund of india we need a permission of
F-tNUBVu3XM-01133-00281600-00281887 the indians because the amount is
F-tNUBVu3XM-01134-00281888-00282158 belonging to the indians the permission
F-tNUBVu3XM-01135-00282159-00282391 of the indians is must
F-tNUBVu3XM-01136-00282392-00282463 but
F-tNUBVu3XM-01137-00282464-00282723 on behalf of the indians indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01138-00282724-00283039 representatives on behalf of the indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01139-00283040-00283155 indians
F-tNUBVu3XM-01140-00283156-00283391 representatives will be present where
F-tNUBVu3XM-01141-00283392-00283606 these representatives will be present
F-tNUBVu3XM-01142-00283607-00283830 that is this representatives will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01143-00283831-00284119 present in the parliament that is why in
F-tNUBVu3XM-01144-00284120-00284343 order to withdraw the money that is why
F-tNUBVu3XM-01145-00284344-00284591 in order to gather in order to get the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01146-00284592-00284830 money from consolidated fund of india we
F-tNUBVu3XM-01147-00284831-00285039 definitely require permission of the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01148-00285040-00285327 parliament so the decisions with respect
F-tNUBVu3XM-01149-00285328-00285630 to india will be taken by the parliament
F-tNUBVu3XM-01150-00285631-00285854 the money that india is going to get
F-tNUBVu3XM-01151-00285855-00286119 will be deposited in a combined account
F-tNUBVu3XM-01152-00286120-00286415 called as consolidated fund of india and
F-tNUBVu3XM-01153-00286416-00286623 from that money we will be taking
F-tNUBVu3XM-01154-00286624-00286830 permission of the parliament the same
F-tNUBVu3XM-01155-00286831-00287191 example i will use when i explain about
F-tNUBVu3XM-01156-00287192-00287471 the budget that is why whenever we
F-tNUBVu3XM-01157-00287472-00287695 mention about the budget so the budget
F-tNUBVu3XM-01158-00287696-00287903 can be introduced in the parliament
F-tNUBVu3XM-01159-00287904-00288087 particularly in the lok sabha why
F-tNUBVu3XM-01160-00288088-00288319 because lok sabha contains the people
F-tNUBVu3XM-01161-00288320-00288558 representatives who are directly elected
F-tNUBVu3XM-01162-00288559-00288758 by the people who are directly elected
F-tNUBVu3XM-01163-00288759-00289006 by the people so that is why so entire
F-tNUBVu3XM-01164-00289007-00289271 consolidated fund of india the money
F-tNUBVu3XM-01165-00289272-00289503 will be taken only with the uh you know
F-tNUBVu3XM-01166-00289504-00289727 permission of the parliament so this is
F-tNUBVu3XM-01167-00289728-00290030 what the parliament so we have discussed
F-tNUBVu3XM-01168-00290031-00290254 what exactly is the federal features
F-tNUBVu3XM-01169-00290255-00290503 what exactly the is the unitary features
F-tNUBVu3XM-01170-00290504-00290671 so in the unitary there will be one
F-tNUBVu3XM-01171-00290672-00290910 ruler he will be appointing the persons
F-tNUBVu3XM-01172-00290911-00291127 who will be taking care of the smaller
F-tNUBVu3XM-01173-00291128-00291423 areas similarly over here in federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-01174-00291424-00291623 state there will be a center and there
F-tNUBVu3XM-01175-00291624-00291863 will be a state both are autonomous to
F-tNUBVu3XM-01176-00291864-00292047 each other so both of them will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01177-00292048-00292271 electing their representatives and they
F-tNUBVu3XM-01178-00292272-00292582 are completely answerable to the people
F-tNUBVu3XM-01179-00292583-00292791 so and thereafter i told you what
F-tNUBVu3XM-01180-00292792-00293071 exactly is the parliament so as india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01181-00293072-00293287 belonging to indians the decisions
F-tNUBVu3XM-01182-00293288-00293495 should be taken by the indians but it is
F-tNUBVu3XM-01183-00293496-00293663 very difficult for the indians to make
F-tNUBVu3XM-01184-00293664-00294039 the decision but so indians have elected
F-tNUBVu3XM-01185-00294040-00294382 their representatives so for india if we
F-tNUBVu3XM-01186-00294383-00294575 want to take any decisions our
F-tNUBVu3XM-01187-00294576-00294815 representatives should take the decision
F-tNUBVu3XM-01188-00294816-00294991 these representatives are present in
F-tNUBVu3XM-01189-00294992-00295230 their parliament that is why the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01190-00295231-00295471 decision maker in india is every time
F-tNUBVu3XM-01191-00295472-00295654 parliament you should never say it as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01192-00295655-00295830 prime minister you should never say it
F-tNUBVu3XM-01193-00295831-00296006 as a president you should never say it
F-tNUBVu3XM-01194-00296007-00296182 as a chief minister or governor or
F-tNUBVu3XM-01195-00296183-00296430 anything the decisions with respect to
F-tNUBVu3XM-01196-00296431-00296671 india is taken by the parliament the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01197-00296672-00296903 decision with respect to state will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01198-00296904-00297167 taken by the state legislature so this
F-tNUBVu3XM-01199-00297168-00297310 is the thing
F-tNUBVu3XM-01200-00297311-00297551 so once we came to know once we
F-tNUBVu3XM-01201-00297552-00297791 understood clearly about the federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-01202-00297792-00298047 feature means whatever thing that is
F-tNUBVu3XM-01203-00298048-00298271 present in the center will also be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01204-00298272-00298447 present in the state
F-tNUBVu3XM-01205-00298448-00298654 so if there is a central government at
F-tNUBVu3XM-01206-00298655-00298839 the center so there will be state
F-tNUBVu3XM-01207-00298840-00299103 government in the state so for suppose
F-tNUBVu3XM-01208-00299104-00299310 at the level of center who will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01209-00299311-00299551 making the loss parliament will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01210-00299552-00299791 making the loss at the level of center
F-tNUBVu3XM-01211-00299792-00300015 at the level of state who will be making
F-tNUBVu3XM-01212-00300016-00300295 the loss state legislature will be going
F-tNUBVu3XM-01213-00300296-00300630 to make the laws state legislature state
F-tNUBVu3XM-01214-00300631-00300895 legislature will be going to make the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01215-00300896-00301151 laws so once if we complete the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01216-00301152-00301343 parliament automatically we will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01217-00301344-00301630 completing what state legislature and in
F-tNUBVu3XM-01218-00301631-00301806 the parliament there is something called
F-tNUBVu3XM-01219-00301807-00302071 as lok sabha and there is another thing
F-tNUBVu3XM-01220-00302072-00302191 rajya sabha
F-tNUBVu3XM-01221-00302192-00302271 and
F-tNUBVu3XM-01222-00302272-00302423 this is also similar to state
F-tNUBVu3XM-01223-00302424-00302719 legislature in the state legislature we
F-tNUBVu3XM-01224-00302720-00302887 will be calling something called as
F-tNUBVu3XM-01225-00302888-00303199 assembly and there is also a council
F-tNUBVu3XM-01226-00303200-00303406 there is an assembly and there is also a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01227-00303407-00303503 council
F-tNUBVu3XM-01228-00303504-00303591 see
F-tNUBVu3XM-01229-00303592-00303815 the work things the proceedings in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01230-00303816-00304095 lok sabha is almost similar in the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01231-00304096-00304343 assembly also whatever the proceedings
F-tNUBVu3XM-01232-00304344-00304567 we follow in the rajya sabha the same
F-tNUBVu3XM-01233-00304568-00304782 kind of proceedings will be existing in
F-tNUBVu3XM-01234-00304783-00304999 the council so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01235-00305000-00305295 wherever the two houses are present lok
F-tNUBVu3XM-01236-00305296-00305487 sabha and rajya sabha
F-tNUBVu3XM-01237-00305488-00305727 wherever two houses are present we'll be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01238-00305728-00305887 just calling that a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01239-00305888-00306143 bicameral legislature wherever there are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01240-00306144-00306327 two houses we'll call that as a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01241-00306328-00306599 bicameral for the first time in india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01242-00306600-00306823 bicameral legislature came into
F-tNUBVu3XM-01243-00306824-00307110 existence through 1919 government of
F-tNUBVu3XM-01244-00307111-00307375 india act 1919 government of india act
F-tNUBVu3XM-01245-00307376-00307571 is the first instance where the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01246-00307572-00307806 bicameralism mode of government came
F-tNUBVu3XM-01247-00307807-00308030 into existence okay that is the same
F-tNUBVu3XM-01248-00308031-00308223 year where the diarchy also got
F-tNUBVu3XM-01249-00308224-00308415 introduced we'll be studying about that
F-tNUBVu3XM-01250-00308416-00308647 in a further lecture okay at the level
F-tNUBVu3XM-01251-00308648-00308863 of center there will be a prime minister
F-tNUBVu3XM-01252-00308864-00309063 at the level of state there will be a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01253-00309064-00309310 chief minister here there's going to be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01254-00309311-00309599 a president of india here there will be
F-tNUBVu3XM-01255-00309600-00309910 going to be a governor of the state okay
F-tNUBVu3XM-01256-00309911-00310110 here there will be a central council of
F-tNUBVu3XM-01257-00310111-00310399 ministers and here there will be state
F-tNUBVu3XM-01258-00310400-00310703 council of ministers so if in the center
F-tNUBVu3XM-01259-00310704-00310871 there is a supreme court in the state
F-tNUBVu3XM-01260-00310872-00311095 there will be a high court not exactly
F-tNUBVu3XM-01261-00311096-00311351 similar but they are almost a kind of
F-tNUBVu3XM-01262-00311352-00311647 similar relation we can able to see so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01263-00311648-00311927 that is the reason i told you federal
F-tNUBVu3XM-01264-00311928-00312158 wherever you see the federal concept
F-tNUBVu3XM-01265-00312159-00312367 there will be a sharing of powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-01266-00312368-00312606 division of powers so in which schedule
F-tNUBVu3XM-01267-00312607-00312799 this division of powers is present in
F-tNUBVu3XM-01268-00312800-00313006 the seventh schedule which consists of
F-tNUBVu3XM-01269-00313007-00313263 centralist concurrent list and also the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01270-00313264-00313503 state list so why there has to be a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01271-00313504-00313703 division of powers whenever there are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01272-00313704-00313919 two organs definitely there leads to a
F-tNUBVu3XM-01273-00313920-00314151 conflict among these two organs in order
F-tNUBVu3XM-01274-00314152-00314358 to overcome this conflict there has to
F-tNUBVu3XM-01275-00314359-00314575 be a clear-cut division of the powers
F-tNUBVu3XM-01276-00314576-00314775 that is present in the seventh schedule
F-tNUBVu3XM-01277-00314776-00315015 as india being a federal state so the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01278-00315016-00315239 structure that is present at the center
F-tNUBVu3XM-01279-00315240-00315510 will also be same at the set state so
F-tNUBVu3XM-01280-00315511-00315710 that is why once if we complete the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01281-00315711-00316047 center we will also complete the state
F-tNUBVu3XM-01282-00316048-00316295 and i also told you why india is called
F-tNUBVu3XM-01283-00316296-00316567 as a indirect form of democracy why is
F-tNUBVu3XM-01284-00316568-00316806 it not a direct democracy why the amount
F-tNUBVu3XM-01285-00316807-00316999 will get deposited in a consolidated
F-tNUBVu3XM-01286-00317000-00317215 fund of india when i discussed about the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01287-00317216-00317463 budget consolidated fund of india
F-tNUBVu3XM-01288-00317464-00317687 contingency fund of india under article
F-tNUBVu3XM-01289-00317688-00317934 266 we will be going to discuss about
F-tNUBVu3XM-01290-00317935-00318039 that
F-tNUBVu3XM-01291-00318040-00318358 so that's it guys today we discussed
F-tNUBVu3XM-01292-00318359-00318575 very clearly some other important
F-tNUBVu3XM-01293-00318576-00318775 aspects about the foundational classes
F-tNUBVu3XM-01294-00318776-00319006 related to the polity and there are
F-tNUBVu3XM-01295-00319007-00319223 still few more concepts in order to
F-tNUBVu3XM-01296-00319224-00319382 understand about the foundational
F-tNUBVu3XM-01297-00319383-00319591 concepts of the quality we'll be going
F-tNUBVu3XM-01298-00319592-00319791 that in a further lecture and to this
F-tNUBVu3XM-01299-00319792-00320054 extent i am going to end this lecture
F-tNUBVu3XM-01300-00320055-00320263 and also i am just saying you after the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01301-00320264-00320487 completion of the class spend at least
F-tNUBVu3XM-01302-00320488-00320647 15 minutes on the notes which you have
F-tNUBVu3XM-01303-00320648-00320879 written and i also promised you that i
F-tNUBVu3XM-01304-00320880-00321071 am going to give you the give you the
F-tNUBVu3XM-01305-00321072-00321334 notes which was written by some of my
F-tNUBVu3XM-01306-00321335-00321558 students which is offline pdf i'll
F-tNUBVu3XM-01307-00321559-00321727 provide you that and if you have any
F-tNUBVu3XM-01308-00321728-00321958 doubts put the you know put comments in
F-tNUBVu3XM-01309-00321959-00322167 the comment section i'll be interacting
F-tNUBVu3XM-01310-00322168-00322367 with you that's it for this lecture
F-tNUBVu3XM-01311-00322368-00322624 thank you guys
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00000-00000051-00000415 new a new I nyan new is an island
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00001-00000416-00000728 country in the South Pacific Ocean 2,400
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00002-00000729-00001048 kilometers 1500 miles northeast of New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00003-00001049-00001289 Zealand east of Tonga south of Samoa and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00004-00001290-00001643 west of the Cook Islands new a s land
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00005-00001644-00002101 area is about 261 square kilometres 101
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00006-00002102-00002320 square miles and its population
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00007-00002321-00002734 predominantly Polynesian was about 1620
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00008-00002735-00003118 16 the island is commonly referred to as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00009-00003119-00003281 the rock which comes from the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00010-00003282-00003622 traditional name rock of Polynesia new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00011-00003623-00003929 is one of the world s largest coral
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00012-00003929-00004142 islands the terrain of the island has
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00013-00004143-00004388 two noticeable levels the higher level
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00014-00004389-00004588 is made up of a limestone cliff running
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00015-00004589-00004766 along the coast with a plateau in the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00016-00004767-00004906 center of the island reaching
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00017-00004907-00005174 approximately 60 metres 200 feet high
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00018-00005175-00005438 above sea level the lower level is a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00019-00005439-00005708 coastal Terrace approximately 0.5
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00020-00005709-00006068 kilometres 0.3 miles wide and about 25
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00021-00006069-00006374 to 27 metres 80 to 90 feet high which
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00022-00006375-00006572 slopes down and meets the sea in small
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00023-00006573-00006845 cliffs a coral reef surrounds the island
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00024-00006845-00007040 with the only major break in the reef
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00025-00007041-00007250 being in the central western coast close
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00026-00007251-00007511 to a la fée a notable feature are the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00027-00007512-00007834 many limestone caves near the coast neo
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00028-00007836-00008051 a whose capital as the village of a la
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00029-00008052-00008276 fée is a self-governing state in free
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00030-00008277-00008459 association with New Zealand and New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00031-00008460-00008615 Zealand conducts most diplomatic
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00032-00008616-00008866 relations though not all on its behalf
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00033-00008867-00009140 Neil Ian's are citizens of New Zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00034-00009141-00009353 and queen elizabeth ii as head of state
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00035-00009354-00009586 in her capacity as queen of new zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00036-00009587-00009941 between 90 to 95 percent of nyan people
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00037-00009942-00010172 live in new zealand along with about 70
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00038-00010173-00010337 percent of the speakers of the new way
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00039-00010338-00010622 in language neo a is a bilingual country
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00040-00010623-00010838 with 30 percent of the population
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00041-00010839-00011024 speaking both me away and in English
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00042-00011025-00011180 though the percentage of monolingual
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00043-00011181-00011411 English speaking people is only 11
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00044-00011412-00011630 percent while 46 percent are monolingual
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00045-00011631-00011951 new way and speakers new UA is not a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00046-00011952-00012212 member of the United Nations UN but UN
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00047-00012213-00012425 organizations have accepted its status
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00048-00012426-00012605 as a freely associated state as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00049-00012606-00012764 equivalent to independence for the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00050-00012765-00013042 purposes of international law as such
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00051-00013043-00013294 MUA is a member of some UN specialized
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00052-00013295-00013405 agencies such
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00053-00013406-00013711 UNESCO and the WHL and has invited along
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00054-00013712-00013930 side the other non UN member state the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00055-00013931-00014144 Cook Islands to attend United Nations
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00056-00014144-00014494 conference is open to all states new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00057-00014495-00014722 is subdivided into 14 villages
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00058-00014722-00014966 municipalities each village has a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00059-00014966-00015166 village council that elects its chairman
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00060-00015168-00015355 the villages are at the same time
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00061-00015356-00015578 electoral districts each village sends
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00062-00015579-00015745 an assemblyman to the Parliament of new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00063-00015746-00016063 a a small and democratic nation new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00064-00016065-00016280 Ian's hold legislative elections every
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00065-00016281-00016672 three years in 2003 neo a became the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00066-00016673-00016828 first country in the world to provide
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00067-00016829-00017044 state-funded wireless internet to all
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00068-00017045-00017375 inhabitants neo a Island organic farmers
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00069-00017376-00017597 association is currently paving way to a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00070-00017598-00017809 multilateral environmental agreement
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00071-00017810-00017992 maiya committed to making the UA the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00072-00017993-00018200 world's first fully organic nation by
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00073-00018201-00018553 2020 a leader in green growth new UA is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00074-00018554-00018778 also focusing on solar power provision
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00075-00018779-00019039 with help from the European Union new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00076-00019040-00019264 aims to become 80 percent renewable by
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00077-00019265-00019586 2025 on the other hand neo a currently
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00078-00019587-00019768 deals with one of the highest rates of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00079-00019769-00019984 greenhouse gas production per capita in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00080-00019985-00020180 the world behind only Kuwait and Brunei
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00081-00020181-00020539 in 2015 the UA started providing phone
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00082-00020540-00020805 landlines to all of its inhabitants in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00083-00020806-00021097 2008 new UA became the first country in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00084-00021098-00021311 the world where laptops are provided to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00085-00021312-00021622 all school students in January 2004 neo
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00086-00021623-00021833 a was hit by cyclone heta which caused
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00087-00021834-00022058 extensive damage to the island including
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00088-00022059-00022208 wiping out most of the south of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00089-00022209-00022511 capital a la fée the disaster set the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00090-00022512-00022687 island back about two years from its
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00091-00022688-00022864 planned time line to implement the new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00092-00022865-00023137 UA integrated strategic plan n is P
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00093-00023138-00023356 since national efforts concentrated on
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00094-00023357-00023717 recovery
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00095-00023718-00024223 topic history
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00096-00024224-00024601 topic polynesians from samoa settled me
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00097-00024602-00024925 you a around 900 AD further settlers
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00098-00024926-00025143 arrived from Tonga in the 16th century
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00099-00025144-00025381 until the beginning of the 18th century
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00100-00025382-00025630 the UA appears to have had no national
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00101-00025631-00025831 government or national leader chiefs and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00102-00025832-00026032 heads of families exercised authority
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00103-00026033-00026195 over segments of the population
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00104-00026197-00026536 around 1700 the concept and practice of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00105-00026537-00026710 kingship appears to have originated
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00106-00026711-00026881 through contact with the Tongans who
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00107-00026882-00027214 settled around the 1600s a succession of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00108-00027214-00027445 patooie key kings ruled beginning with
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00109-00027445-00027738 pune mada to ito guy who reigned from
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00110-00027739-00028089 1875 to 1887 was the first Christian
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00111-00028091-00028300 King the first Europeans to cite in the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00112-00028301-00028530 ua sailed under Captain James Cook in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00113-00028531-00028879 1774 Cook made three attempts to land
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00114-00028880-00029064 but the inhabitants refused to grant
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00115-00029066-00029341 permission to do so he named the island
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00116-00029342-00029647 savage Island because as legend has it
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00117-00029648-00029935 the natives who greeted him were painted
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00118-00029936-00030106 in what appeared to be blood the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00119-00030107-00030286 substance on their teeth was villekulla
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00120-00030287-00030586 a native red fee banana for the next
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00121-00030587-00030688 couple of centuries
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00122-00030689-00030922 MUA was known as savage island until its
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00123-00030923-00031174 original name new ua which translates as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00124-00031175-00031588 the hold the coconut regained use the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00125-00031589-00031764 next notable European visitors
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00126-00031766-00031906 represented the London Missionary
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00127-00031907-00032152 Society they arrived on the messenger of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00128-00032152-00032437 peace after many years of trying to land
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00129-00032438-00032632 a European missionary a new way and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00130-00032633-00032821 named new Kai penny Amina went with his
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00131-00032822-00032932 friend Nehemiah
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00132-00032933-00033142 to Samoa and trained as a pastor at the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00133-00033143-00033418 Melua Theological College penny Amina
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00134-00033419-00033709 returned in 1846 on the John Williams as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00135-00033710-00033862 a missionary with the help of TOA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00136-00033863-00034123 madafaka fitta Fonua he was finally
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00137-00034124-00034324 allowed to land in elevation Moodle ow
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00138-00034325-00034492 after a number of attempts in other
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00139-00034493-00034768 villages had failed the Chiefs of Moodle
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00140-00034769-00034948 a village allowed him to land and have
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00141-00034949-00035158 signed over 60 warriors to protect him
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00142-00035159-00035425 day and night at the fort in FUP you in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00143-00035426-00035773 july 1849 captain john erskine visited
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00144-00035774-00036034 the island in hms havana christianity
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00145-00036035-00036172 was first taught to the moodle out
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00146-00036173-00036334 people before it spread to all the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00147-00036335-00036637 villages originally other major villages
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00148-00036638-00036853 opposed the introduction of Christianity
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00149-00036854-00037087 and had sought to kill pena Mina the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00150-00037088-00037240 people from the village of hakufu
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00151-00037241-00037426 although the last village to receive
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00152-00037427-00037571 Christianity came and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00153-00037572-00037838 asked for a word of God hence their
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00154-00037839-00038092 village was renamed Haku poo a tua
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00155-00038093-00038591 meaning any word of God or kakapo for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00156-00038592-00038951 short in 1889 the Chiefs and rulers of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00157-00038952-00039130 new a in a letter to Queen Victoria
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00158-00039131-00039428 asked her to stretch out towards us your
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00159-00039429-00039638 mighty hand that knew a may hide herself
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00160-00039639-00039986 in it and be safe after expressing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00161-00039987-00040202 anxiety lest some other nation should
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00162-00040203-00040382 take possession of the island the letter
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00163-00040383-00040616 continued we leave it with you to do as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00164-00040617-00040919 seems best to you if you send the flag
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00165-00040920-00041150 of Britain that as well or if you send a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00166-00041151-00041345 commissioner to reside among us that
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00167-00041346-00041633 will be well the British did not
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00168-00041634-00041927 initially take up the offer in 1900 a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00169-00041928-00042146 petition by the Cook Islands asking for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00170-00042147-00042431 annexation included in EU a if possible
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00171-00042432-00042749 in a document dated the 19th of October
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00172-00042750-00043082 1901 the King and chiefs of new UA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00173-00043083-00043367 consented to Queen Victoria taking
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00174-00043368-00043676 possession of this island a dispatch to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00175-00043677-00043871 the Secretary of State for the colonies
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00176-00043872-00044021 from the governor of New Zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00177-00044022-00044186 referred to the views expressed by the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00178-00044187-00044480 Chiefs in favor of annexation and to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00179-00044481-00044731 this document as the deed of session a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00180-00044732-00045002 British protectorate was declared but it
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00181-00045003-00045221 remained short-lived new UA was brought
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00182-00045222-00045398 within the boundaries of New Zealand on
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00183-00045399-00045665 the 11th of June 1901 by the same order
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00184-00045666-00045940 and proclamation as the Cook Islands the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00185-00045941-00046127 order limited the islands to which it
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00186-00046128-00046315 related by reference to an area in the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00187-00046316-00046565 Pacific described by coordinates in the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00188-00046566-00047087 ua at 19.0 2s 169.50
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00189-00047088-00047279 within that area the New Zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00190-00047280-00047468 Parliament restored self-government in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00191-00047469-00047689 the UA with the 1974 Constitution
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00192-00047690-00048023 following a referendum in 1974 in which
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00193-00048024-00048274 Neely ins had three options independence
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00194-00048275-00048506 self-government or continuation as a New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00195-00048507-00048803 Zealand Territory the majority selected
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00196-00048804-00048983 self-government and new as written
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00197-00048984-00049307 constitution was promulgated as supreme
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00198-00049308-00049643 law robert rex ethnically part European
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00199-00049644-00049805 part native was appointed the first
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00200-00049806-00050015 premier a position he held until his
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00201-00050016-00050318 death 18 years later rex became the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00202-00050319-00050452 first new way and to receive a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00203-00050453-00050896 knighthood in 1984 in January 2004
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00204-00050897-00050954 cyclone
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00205-00050955-00051191 had a hidden you a killing to people and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00206-00051192-00051391 causing extensive damage to the entire
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00207-00051392-00051596 island including wiping out most of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00208-00051597-00052062 south of the capital a la fille
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00209-00052063-00052578 topic politics
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00210-00052579-00052974 topic the new a constitution activists
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00211-00052975-00053180 executive authority in Her Majesty the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00212-00053182-00053352 Queen in right of New Zealand and the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00213-00053353-00053595 governor-general of New Zealand the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00214-00053596-00053829 Constitution specifies that in everyday
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00215-00053829-00054045 practice sovereignty is exercised by the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00216-00054046-00054279 new a Cabinet of Ministers composed of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00217-00054279-00054438 the premier and three other ministers
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00218-00054439-00054714 the premier and ministers are members of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00219-00054715-00054912 the new a Legislative Assembly the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00220-00054913-00055176 nation's Parliament the Assembly
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00221-00055177-00055434 consists of twenty elected members 14 of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00222-00055435-00055608 whom are elected by the electors of each
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00223-00055609-00055863 village constituency 6 by all registered
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00224-00055864-00056157 voters in all constituencies electors
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00225-00056158-00056379 must be New Zealand citizens resident
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00226-00056379-00056571 for at least three months and candidates
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00227-00056572-00056769 must be electors and resident for 12
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00228-00056770-00057048 months everyone born in the UA must
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00229-00057049-00057264 register on the electoral roll there are
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00230-00057265-00057455 no political parties in the UA all
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00231-00057457-00057732 Assembly members are independent the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00232-00057733-00057978 last and only new and political party to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00233-00057979-00058176 have ever existed the new a People's
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00234-00058177-00058596 Party 1987 to 2003 won once in 2002
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00235-00058597-00058782 before being disbanded the following
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00236-00058783-00058950 year the speaker is elected by the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00237-00058951-00059151 assembly and as the first official to be
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00238-00059152-00059301 elected in the first sitting of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00239-00059302-00059472 Legislative Assembly following an
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00240-00059473-00059694 election the speaker calls for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00241-00059695-00059891 nominations for premier the candidate
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00242-00059892-00060057 with the most votes from the 20 members
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00243-00060058-00060329 as elected the premier selects three
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00244-00060330-00060501 other members to form the Cabinet of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00245-00060502-00060687 Ministers the executive arm of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00246-00060688-00060924 government the other two organs of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00247-00060925-00061091 government following the Westminster
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00248-00061092-00061278 model are the Legislative Assembly and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00249-00061279-00061578 the judiciary general elections take
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00250-00061579-00061805 place every three years most recently on
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00251-00061807-00062184 the 6th of May 2017 the judiciary is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00252-00062185-00062361 independent of the executive and the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00253-00062362-00062598 legislature there are a high court in a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00254-00062599-00062778 court of appeal with appeals to the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00255-00062779-00062964 Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00256-00062965-00063313 in London
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00257-00063314-00063840 topic geography
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00258-00063841-00064329 topic nu a is a 269 square kilometres
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00259-00064329-00064509 104 square miles
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00260-00064510-00064686 raised Coral at all in the Southern
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00261-00064687-00064947 Pacific Ocean east of Tonga the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00262-00064948-00065238 geographic coordinates are 19 degrees o3
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00263-00065239-00065682 48 s 169 degrees 52 minutes 11 seconds
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00264-00065683-00065946 west there are three outlying coral
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00265-00065947-00066165 reefs within the exclusive economic zone
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00266-00066166-00066513 with no land area beverage reef at 20
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00267-00066514-00067032 degrees oo s 167 degrees 48 W 240
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00268-00067033-00067359 kilometers 150 miles southeast submerged
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00269-00067360-00067608 at all drying during low tide nine point
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00270-00067609-00067716 five kilometers
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00271-00067717-00068078 nine miles north south 7.5 kilometers
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00272-00068079-00068466 4.7 miles east west total area 56 square
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00273-00068467-00068784 kilometers 22 square miles no land area
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00274-00068785-00069213 lagoon 11 meters 36 feet deep anti Opie
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00275-00069214-00069726 reef at 18 degrees 15 s 168 degrees 24 W
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00276-00069727-00070098 180 kilometers 110 miles northeast a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00277-00070099-00070350 circular Plateau approximately 400
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00278-00070351-00070656 meters 1,300 feet in diameter with a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00279-00070657-00070908 least depth of nine point five meters 31
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00280-00070909-00071259 feet Heron reef herons reef at 21
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00281-00071260-00071751 degrees 33 s 168 degrees 55 w reported
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00282-00071752-00072153 to break furiously 294 kilometers 183
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00283-00072154-00072273 miles southeast
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00284-00072274-00072513 besides these Albert Meyer reef 20
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00285-00072514-00073017 degrees 53 s 172 degrees 19 W almost 5
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00286-00073018-00073332 kilometers 3.1 miles long and wide least
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00287-00073333-00073580 depth 3 meters 9 point 8 feet
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00288-00073581-00073962 326 kilometers 203 miles southwest is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00289-00073963-00074187 not officially claimed by new UA and the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00290-00074188-00074433 existence of hey mat rocks 26 degrees
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00291-00074434-00074960 south 160 degrees west 1273 kilometers
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00292-00074961-00075435 791 miles si is in doubt nu a is one of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00293-00075436-00075666 the world's largest coral islands the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00294-00075667-00075858 terrain consists of steep limestone
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00295-00075859-00076041 cliffs along the coast with a central
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00296-00076042-00076314 plateau rising to about 60 meters 200
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00297-00076315-00076566 feet above sea level a coral reef
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00298-00076567-00076770 surrounds the island with the only major
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00299-00076771-00076962 break in the reef being in the central
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00300-00076963-00077160 western coast close to the capital a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00301-00077161-00077243 lava
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00302-00077244-00077459 a notable feature is the number of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00303-00077460-00077770 limestone caves near the coast
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00304-00077771-00078013 the island is roughly oval in shape with
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00305-00078014-00078274 a diameter of about 18 kilometers 11
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00306-00078275-00078493 miles with two large bays indenting the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00307-00078494-00078726 western coast a la fée Bay in the center
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00308-00078727-00078951 and avital Bay in the south between
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00309-00078952-00079204 these is the promontory of halogen point
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00310-00079205-00079507 a small Peninsula Teplitz blowhole point
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00311-00079508-00079713 is close to the settlement of avital in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00312-00079714-00079798 the southwest
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00313-00079799-00080080 most of the population resides close to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00314-00080081-00080281 the west coast around the capital and in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00315-00080282-00080581 the northwest some of the soils are geo
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00316-00080582-00080743 chemically very unusual
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00317-00080744-00080944 they are extremely weathered tropical
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00318-00080945-00081132 soils with high levels of iron and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00319-00081133-00081394 aluminium oxides Oxus all and Mercury
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00320-00081395-00081592 and they contain high levels of natural
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00321-00081593-00081685 radioactivity
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00322-00081686-00081937 there is almost no uranium but the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00323-00081938-00082065 radionucleotide
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00324-00082066-00082551 230 and PA 231 had the decay chains this
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00325-00082552-00082756 is the same distribution of elements as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00326-00082757-00082960 found naturally on very deep sea beds
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00327-00082961-00083185 but the geochemical evidence suggests
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00328-00083186-00083344 that the origin of these elements as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00329-00083345-00083526 extreme weathering of coral and brief
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00330-00083527-00083853 sea submergence 120,000 years ago
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00331-00083854-00084082 endothermal upwelling by which mild
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00332-00084083-00084304 volcanic heat draws deep sea water up
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00333-00084305-00084463 through the porous coral may also
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00334-00084464-00084676 contribute no adverse health effects
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00335-00084677-00084853 from the radioactivity or the other
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00336-00084854-00085044 trace elements have been demonstrated
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00337-00085045-00085237 and calculations show that the level of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00338-00085238-00085471 radioactivity is probably much too low
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00339-00085472-00085723 to be detected in the population these
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00340-00085724-00085978 unusual soils are very rich in phosphate
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00341-00085979-00086194 but it is not accessible to plants being
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00342-00086195-00086380 in the very insoluble form of iron
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00343-00086381-00086644 phosphate or crandall it-- it is thought
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00344-00086645-00086887 that similar radioactive soils may exist
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00345-00086888-00087103 on lifu and Mer near New Caledonia and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00346-00087104-00087304 Rennell in the Solomon Islands but no
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00347-00087305-00087589 other locations are known according to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00348-00087590-00087796 the World Health Organization residents
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00349-00087797-00087997 are evidently very susceptible to skin
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00350-00087998-00088482 cancer in 2002 new a reported 2482
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00351-00088483-00088756 deaths per 100,000 people far higher
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00352-00088757-00088939 than any other country new a is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00353-00088940-00089094 separated from New Zealand by the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00354-00089095-00089338 International Dateline the time
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00355-00089339-00089530 difference is 23 hours during the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00356-00089531-00089773 southern hemisphere winter and 24 hours
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00357-00089774-00089971 when New Zealand uses daylight saving
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00358-00089972-00090278 time
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00359-00090279-00090751 topic climate
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00360-00090752-00091117 topic the island has a tropical climate
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00361-00091118-00091291 with most rainfall occurring between
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00362-00091292-00091697 November and April
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00363-00091698-00092302 topic defense and foreign affairs
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00364-00092303-00092665 topic new a has been self-governing in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00365-00092666-00092875 free association with New Zealand since
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00366-00092876-00093130 the 3rd of September 1974 when the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00367-00093131-00093334 people endorsed the Constitution in a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00368-00093335-00093634 plebiscite neo a is fully responsible
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00369-00093635-00093907 for its internal affairs neo is position
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00370-00093908-00094105 concerning its external relations as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00371-00094106-00094354 less clear-cut section 6 of the new UA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00372-00094355-00094618 Constitution Act provides that nothing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00373-00094619-00094858 in this act or in the Constitution shall
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00374-00094859-00095062 affect the responsibilities of Her
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00375-00095063-00095248 Majesty the Queen in right of New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00376-00095249-00095455 Zealand for the External Affairs and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00377-00095456-00095815 defence of new a section 8 elaborates
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00378-00095816-00096019 but still leaves the position unclear
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00379-00096020-00096217 effect shall be given to the provisions
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00380-00096218-00096364 of section 6 & 7
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00381-00096365-00096574 concerning External Affairs and defence
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00382-00096575-00096705 and economic and administrative
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00383-00096706-00096964 assistance respectively of this act and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00384-00096965-00097120 to any other aspect of the relationship
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00385-00097121-00097378 between New Zealand and mu a which may
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00386-00097379-00097576 from time to time call for positive
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00387-00097577-00097789 cooperation between New Zealand and the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00388-00097790-00098011 ua after consultation between the prime
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00389-00098012-00098203 minister of New Zealand and the premiere
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00390-00098204-00098377 of new UA and in accordance with the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00391-00098378-00098569 policies of their respective governments
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00392-00098570-00098776 and if it appears desirable that any
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00393-00098777-00098992 provision be made in the law of new a to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00394-00098993-00099196 carry out these policies that provision
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00395-00099197-00099376 may be made in the manner prescribed in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00396-00099377-00099588 the Constitution but not otherwise
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00397-00099589-00099871 new UA has a representative mission in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00398-00099872-00100135 Wellington New Zealand it is a member of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00399-00100136-00100336 the Pacific Islands Forum and a number
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00400-00100337-00100542 of regional and international agencies
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00401-00100543-00100789 it is not a member of the United Nations
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00402-00100790-00101017 but as a state party to the United
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00403-00101018-00101215 Nations Convention on the law of the sea
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00404-00101216-00101389 the United Nations Framework Convention
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00405-00101390-00101659 on Climate Change the Ottawa treaty and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00406-00101660-00101923 the Treaty of Rarotonga the country is a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00407-00101924-00102187 member state of UNESCO since the 26th of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00408-00102188-00102502 October 1993 traditionally the ua s
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00409-00102503-00102763 Foreign Relations and Defense have been
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00410-00102764-00102991 regarded as the responsibility of New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00411-00102992-00103335 Zealand however in recent years new UA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00412-00103336-00103555 has begun to follow its own foreign
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00413-00103556-00103804 relations independent of New Zealand in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00414-00103805-00104098 some spheres it established diplomatic
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00415-00104099-00104457 relations with the people s Republic of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00416-00104458-00104732 China on the 12th of December 2007 the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00417-00104733-00105001 joint communique signed by new UA in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00418-00105002-00105183 China is different in its treatment of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00419-00105184-00105379 the Taiwan question from that agreed by
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00420-00105380-00105552 New Zealand in China
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00421-00105553-00105868 New Zealand acknowledged China s
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00422-00105869-00106101 position on Taiwan but has never
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00423-00106102-00106334 expressly agreed with it but knee you a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00424-00106335-00106587 recognises that there is only one China
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00425-00106588-00106768 in the world the government of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00426-00106769-00107107 people s Republic of China is the sole
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00427-00107108-00107283 legal government representing the whole
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00428-00107284-00107475 of China and Taiwan as an inalienable
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00429-00107476-00107715 part of the territory of China nu a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00430-00107716-00107932 established diplomatic relations with
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00431-00107933-00108273 India on the 30th of August 2012 on the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00432-00108274-00108537 10th of June 2014 the government of Nu a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00433-00108538-00108738 announced that neo a had established
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00434-00108739-00108939 diplomatic relations with Turkey
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00435-00108940-00109188 the Honorable Minister of infrastructure
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00436-00109189-00109386 Dalton tag Allah ji formalized the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00437-00109387-00109582 agreement at the Pacific small island
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00438-00109583-00109749 states foreign ministers meeting in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00439-00109750-00110025 Istanbul Turkey the Memorandum of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00440-00110026-00110214 Understanding with Turkey is part of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00441-00110215-00110508 increasing the UA s foreign relationship
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00442-00110509-00110763 with countries including the people s
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00443-00110764-00111024 Republic of China India Australia
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00444-00111025-00111333 Thailand Samoa Cook Islands in Singapore
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00445-00111333-00111619 the people of new a have fought as part
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00446-00111620-00111885 of the New Zealand military in World War
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00447-00111886-00112200 1 the UA sent about 200 soldiers as part
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00448-00112201-00112353 of the Maori battalion in the New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00449-00112354-00112599 Zealand forces the UA is not a republic
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00450-00112600-00112776 but its full name was listed as the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00451-00112777-00113091 Republic of new UA for a number of years
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00452-00113092-00113339 on the ISO list of country names iso
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00453-00113340-00113712 3166-1 in its newsletter of the 14th of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00454-00113713-00113985 july 2011 the ISO acknowledged that this
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00455-00113986-00114246 was a mistake in the words the república
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00456-00114247-00114465 were deleted from the ISO list of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00457-00114466-00114906 country names
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00458-00114907-00115358 soppec economy
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00459-00115358-00115793 topic Neways economy is small it's gross
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00460-00115794-00116099 domestic product GDP was 17 million
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00461-00116100-00116405 dollars in 2003 or 10 million dollars at
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00462-00116406-00116708 purchasing power parity new UA uses the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00463-00116708-00117029 New Zealand dollar the new a integrated
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00464-00117030-00117308 strategic plan n ISP is the national
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00465-00117308-00117470 development plan setting national
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00466-00117471-00117784 priorities for development cyclone heta
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00467-00117785-00117995 set the island back about two years from
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00468-00117996-00118169 its planned timeline to implement the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00469-00118170-00118373 NIS P since national efforts
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00470-00118374-00118727 concentrated on recovery efforts in 2008
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00471-00118728-00118994 new UA had yet to fully recover after
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00472-00118995-00119134 head of the government made a major
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00473-00119135-00119348 commitment to rehabilitate and develop
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00474-00119349-00119539 the private sector the government
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00475-00119540-00119780 allocated 1 million dollars for the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00476-00119781-00119978 private sector and spend it on helping
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00477-00119979-00120197 businesses devastated by the cyclone and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00478-00120198-00120374 on construction of the fondoo Akula
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00479-00120375-00120683 industrial park this industrial park is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00480-00120683-00120872 now completed and some businesses are
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00481-00120873-00121139 already operating from there the fondoo
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00482-00121140-00121360 Akula industrial park is managed by the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00483-00121361-00121526 new a Chamber of Commerce and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00484-00121527-00121742 not-for-profit organization providing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00485-00121743-00122059 advisory services to businesses joint
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00486-00122060-00122308 ventures the government and the reef
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00487-00122309-00122516 group from New Zealand started to joint
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00488-00122517-00122831 ventures in 2003 in 2004 to develop
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00489-00122832-00123098 fisheries in a 120 hectare noni juice
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00490-00123099-00123404 operation noni fruit comes from morinda
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00491-00123405-00123605 citrifolia a small tree with edible
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00492-00123606-00123961 fruit new a fish processors limited NFP
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00493-00123963-00124190 is a joint venture company processing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00494-00124191-00124466 fresh fish mainly tuna yellowfin big eye
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00495-00124467-00124676 and albacore for export to overseas
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00496-00124677-00124970 markets NFP operates out of a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00497-00124971-00125161 state-of-the-art fish plant in Amman a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00498-00125163-00125375 la fée South completed and opened in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00499-00125376-00125879 October 2004 trade MUA is negotiating
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00500-00125880-00126077 free-trade agreements with other Pacific
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00501-00126078-00126269 countries picked a trade and services
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00502-00126270-00126479 picked at is economic partnership
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00503-00126480-00126661 agreements with the European Union and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00504-00126663-00126854 pay surplus with Australia and New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00505-00126855-00127103 Zealand the office of the chief trade
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00506-00127104-00127313 adviser octa has been set up to assist
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00507-00127314-00127544 in EU a and other Pacific countries in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00508-00127545-00127771 the negotiation of the pay surplus
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00509-00127772-00128204 mining in August 2005 an Australian
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00510-00128205-00128405 mining company Amarna gold fields
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00511-00128406-00128588 suggested that new a might have the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00512-00128589-00128745 world's largest deposit of your
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00513-00128746-00129006 rhenium by early September these hopes
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00514-00129007-00129222 were seen as over-optimistic and in late
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00515-00129223-00129426 October the company canceled its plans
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00516-00129427-00129651 announcing that exploratory drilling had
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00517-00129652-00129841 identified nothing of commercial value
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00518-00129842-00130079 the Australian Securities and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00519-00130080-00130313 Investments Commission filed charges in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00520-00130314-00130608 January 2007 against two directors of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00521-00130608-00130818 the company now called mining projects
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00522-00130819-00130971 Group Limited alleging that their
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00523-00130972-00131153 conduct had been deceptive and that they
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00524-00131154-00131441 engaged in insider trading this case was
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00525-00131442-00131700 settled out of court in July 2008 both
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00526-00131701-00132136 sides withdrawing their claims
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00527-00132137-00132615 topic revenue
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00528-00132616-00132975 topic remittances from expatriates were
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00529-00132976-00133173 a major source of foreign exchange in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00530-00133174-00133454 the 1970s and early 1980s
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00531-00133455-00133710 continuous migration to New Zealand has
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00532-00133711-00133899 shifted most members of nuclear and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00533-00133900-00134091 extended families they're removing the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00534-00134092-00134283 need to send remittances back home in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00535-00134284-00134679 the late 1990s pft AC conducted Studies
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00536-00134680-00134841 on the balance of payments which
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00537-00134842-00135021 confirmed that Neil Ian's are receiving
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00538-00135022-00135195 few remittances but are sending more
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00539-00135196-00135609 money overseas foreign aid foreign aid
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00540-00135610-00135798 has been the UAE's principal source of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00541-00135799-00136068 income although most aid comes from New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00542-00136069-00136245 Zealand this is currently being phased
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00543-00136246-00136530 out with reductions of 250,000 dollars
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00544-00136531-00136779 each year the country will need to rely
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00545-00136780-00137004 more upon its own economy the government
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00546-00137005-00137214 generates some revenue mainly from
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00547-00137215-00137436 income tax import tax and the lease of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00548-00137437-00137727 phone lines offshore banking the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00549-00137728-00137913 government briefly considered offshore
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00550-00137914-00138165 banking under pressure from the US
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00551-00138166-00138390 Treasury new a agreed to end its support
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00552-00138391-00138597 for schemes designed to minimize tax in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00553-00138598-00138822 countries like New Zealand Niue a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00554-00138823-00138990 provides automated companies
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00555-00138991-00139194 registration administered by the New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00556-00139195-00139391 Zealand Ministry of Economic Development
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00557-00139392-00139689 the new a Legislative Assembly passed
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00558-00139690-00139908 the new a consumption tax act in the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00559-00139909-00140247 first week of February 2009 and the 12.5
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00560-00140248-00140463 percent tax on goods and services was
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00561-00140464-00140646 expected to take effect on the 1st of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00562-00140647-00141003 April 2009 income tax has been lowered
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00563-00141004-00141216 and import tax may be reset to zero
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00564-00141217-00141510 except for sin items like tobacco
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00565-00141511-00141849 alcohol and soft drinks tax on secondary
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00566-00141850-00142053 income has been lowered from 35 percent
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00567-00142054-00142284 to 10 percent with the stated goal of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00568-00142285-00142469 fostering increased labor productivity
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00569-00142470-00142899 internet in 1997 the internet assigned
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00570-00142900-00143010 numbers authority
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00571-00143011-00143190 Jahna under contract with the US
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00572-00143191-00143373 Department of Commerce assigned the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00573-00143374-00143613 Internet users Society in the UA I u.s.
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00574-00143614-00143880 n a private nonprofit as manager of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00575-00143881-00144078 new top-level domain on the Internet
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00576-00144079-00144447 I u.s. n s charitable purpose was and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00577-00144448-00144675 continues to be to use revenue from the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00578-00144676-00144915 registration of new domain names to fund
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00579-00144916-00145167 low-cost or free internet services for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00580-00145168-00145494 the people of new u a in a letter to ICA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00581-00145495-00145980 NN in 2007 I US n s independent
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00582-00145981-00146241 reported I USN had invested three
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00583-00146242-00146454 million dollars for Internet services in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00584-00146455-00146793 new a between 1999 and 2005 from new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00585-00146794-00147000 domain name registration revenue during
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00586-00147001-00147372 that period in 1999 I us and in the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00587-00147373-00147546 government of neo a signed an agreement
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00588-00147547-00147759 whereby the government recognized that I
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00589-00147760-00148068 u.s. n managed that new ccTLD under jana
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00590-00148069-00148362 s authority and i us n committed to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00591-00148363-00148572 provide free internet services to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00592-00148573-00148761 government departments as well as two
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00593-00148762-00149121 new ua s private citizens a newly
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00594-00149122-00149313 elected government later disputed that
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00595-00149314-00149478 agreement and attempted to assert a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00596-00149479-00149667 claim on the domain name including a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00597-00149668-00149898 requirement for i u.s. n to make direct
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00598-00149899-00150051 payments of compensation to the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00599-00150052-00150354 government in 2005 a government
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00600-00150355-00150546 appointed commission of inquiry into the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00601-00150547-00150717 dispute released its report which found
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00602-00150718-00150996 no merit in the government s claims the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00603-00150997-00151197 government subsequently dismissed the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00604-00151198-00151719 claims in 2007 starting in 2003 i us n
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00605-00151720-00151944 began installing Wi-Fi connections
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00606-00151945-00152133 throughout the capital village of allah
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00607-00152134-00152388 fee and in several nearby villages and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00608-00152389-00152622 schools and has been expanding Wi-Fi
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00609-00152623-00152832 coverage into the outer villages since
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00610-00152833-00153069 then making the UA the first Wi-Fi
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00611-00153070-00153396 nation to assure security for government
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00612-00153397-00153630 departments i us n provides the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00613-00153631-00153813 government with a secure dsl connection
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00614-00153814-00154221 to iu s n s satellite internet link at
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00615-00154222-00154634 no cost
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00616-00154635-00155077 topic agriculture
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00617-00155078-00155443 topic agriculture is very important to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00618-00155444-00155608 the lifestyle of millions and the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00619-00155609-00155899 economy and around 204 square kilometers
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00620-00155900-00156070 of the land area are available for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00621-00156071-00156376 agriculture subsistence agriculture is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00622-00156377-00156598 very much part of new uace culture where
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00623-00156599-00156743 nearly all the households have
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00624-00156744-00157036 plantations of taro taro is a staple
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00625-00157037-00157261 food and the pink taro now dominant in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00626-00157262-00157438 the taro markets in new zealand and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00627-00157439-00157654 australia as an intellectual property of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00628-00157655-00157912 new a this is one of the naturally
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00629-00157913-00158143 occurring taro varieties on the ua and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00630-00158144-00158437 has a strong resistance to pests the new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00631-00158438-00158746 a taro is known in Samoa as tallow new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00632-00158747-00159013 and in international markets as pink
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00633-00159014-00159393 taro nu a exports taro to new zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00634-00159394-00159718 tapioca or cassava yams and kumara also
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00635-00159719-00159937 grow very well as do different varieties
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00636-00159938-00160228 of bananas coconut meat passion fruit
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00637-00160229-00160525 and limes dominated exports in the 1970s
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00638-00160526-00160804 but in 2008 vanilla noni and taro were
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00639-00160805-00161143 the main export crops most families grow
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00640-00161144-00161362 their own food crops for subsistence and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00641-00161363-00161548 sell their surplus at the new u a Makita
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00642-00161549-00161770 in a la fée or export to their families
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00643-00161771-00162040 in new zealand coconut crab or UGA is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00644-00162041-00162268 also part of the food chain it lives in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00645-00162269-00162568 the forests in coastal areas in 2003 the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00646-00162569-00162739 government made a commitment to develop
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00647-00162740-00162925 and expand vanilla production with the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00648-00162926-00163255 support of NZ AI d vanilla has grown
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00649-00163256-00163513 wild on new a for a long time despite
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00650-00163514-00163708 the setback caused by the devastating
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00651-00163709-00163969 cyclone heta in early 2004 work on
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00652-00163970-00164206 vanilla production continues the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00653-00164207-00164380 expansion plan started with the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00654-00164381-00164543 employment of the unemployed or
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00655-00164544-00164746 underemployed labor force to help clear
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00656-00164747-00164959 land plant supporting trees and plant
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00657-00164960-00165229 vanilla vines the approach to accessing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00658-00165230-00165406 land includes planning to have each
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00659-00165407-00165613 household plant a small plot of around
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00660-00165614-00165949 half to one acre 0.40 hectares to be
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00661-00165950-00166125 cleared and planted with vanilla vines
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00662-00166126-00166393 there are a lot of planting materials
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00663-00166394-00166591 for supporting trees to meet demand for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00664-00166592-00166807 the expansion of vanilla plantations but
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00665-00166808-00167002 a severe shortage of vanilla vines for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00666-00167003-00167248 planting stock there are the existing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00667-00167249-00167422 vanilla vines but cutting them for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00668-00167423-00167620 planting stock will reduce or stop the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00669-00167621-00167878 vanilla from producing beans at the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00670-00167879-00168055 moment the focus is in the areas of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00671-00168056-00168235 harvesting and marketing the last
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00672-00168236-00168452 agricultural census was in nineteen
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00673-00168453-00168825 eighty-nine
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00674-00168826-00169251 topic tourism
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00675-00169252-00169572 topic tourism is one of the three
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00676-00169573-00169806 priority economic sectors the other two
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00677-00169807-00169979 are fisheries and agriculture for
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00678-00169980-00170346 economic development in 2006 estimated
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00679-00170347-00170544 visitor expenditure reached one point
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00680-00170545-00170757 six million dollars making tourism a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00681-00170758-00171045 major industry for new a new a will
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00682-00171046-00171243 continue to receive direct support from
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00683-00171244-00171404 the government and overseas donor
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00684-00171405-00171696 agencies the only Airport as new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00685-00171697-00171984 International Airport Air New Zealand is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00686-00171985-00172173 the sole airline flying twice a week
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00687-00172174-00172497 from Auckland in the early 1990s Hainan
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00688-00172498-00172683 International Airport was served by a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00689-00172684-00172926 local airline new a Airlines but it
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00690-00172927-00173262 closed in 1992 there is a tourism
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00691-00173263-00173463 development strategy to increase the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00692-00173464-00173666 number of rooms available to tourists at
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00693-00173667-00173961 a sustainable level new UA is trying to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00694-00173962-00174168 attract foreign investors to invest in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00695-00174169-00174387 the tourism industry by offering import
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00696-00174388-00174552 and company tax concessions as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00697-00174553-00174843 incentives New Zealand businessman Earl
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00698-00174844-00175071 Hegeman founder of scenic hotel group
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00699-00175072-00175353 was awarded a contract in 2014 to manage
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00700-00175354-00175566 the mattify Resort in the UAE after he
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00701-00175567-00175878 made a $101,000 political donation to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00702-00175879-00176031 the National Party which at that time
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00703-00176032-00176231 led a minority government in New Zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00704-00176232-00176499 the resort is subsidized by New Zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00705-00176500-00176801 which wants to bolster tourism there in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00706-00176802-00177177 2015 and Z announced 7.5 million dollars
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00707-00177178-00177375 in additional funding for expansion of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00708-00177376-00177627 the resort the selection of the mattify
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00709-00177628-00177861 contractor was made by the new a tourism
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00710-00177862-00178062 property trust whose trustees are
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00711-00178063-00178296 appointed by NZ Foreign Affairs Minister
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00712-00178297-00178587 Murray McCully Prime Minister John Key
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00713-00178588-00178749 said he did not handle campaign
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00714-00178750-00178932 donations and that new a premier
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00715-00178933-00179172 tautology has long pursued tourism as a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00716-00179173-00179475 growth strategy McCully denied any link
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00717-00179476-00179679 between the donation the foreign aid and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00718-00179680-00180047 the contractor selection
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00719-00180048-00180498 topic sailing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00720-00180499-00180876 topic the sailing season begins in May a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00721-00180877-00181134 la fée bay has many mooring buoys and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00722-00181135-00181272 yacht crews can lodge at neo a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00723-00181273-00181569 backpackers the anchorage in new a is
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00724-00181570-00181739 one of the least protected in the South
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00725-00181740-00181986 Pacific other challenges of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00726-00181987-00182189 Anchorage are a primarily coral bottom
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00727-00182190-00182475 in many deep spots mooring buoys are
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00728-00182476-00182676 attached to same floats that support the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00729-00182677-00182823 mooring lines away from seabed
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00730-00182824-00183172 obstructions
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00731-00183173-00183628 topic debt
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00732-00183629-00184123 topic on the 27th of October 2016 new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00733-00184124-00184294 officially declared that all its
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00734-00184295-00184525 national debt was paid off the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00735-00184526-00184711 government plans to spend money saved
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00736-00184712-00184888 from servicing loans on increasing
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00737-00184889-00185089 vengeance and offering incentives to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00738-00185090-00185401 lure expatriates back home however new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00739-00185402-00185665 isn't entirely independent New Zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00740-00185666-00185923 pays 14 million dollars in aid each year
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00741-00185924-00186138 and new a still depends on New Zealand
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00742-00186139-00186454 premier toked elegy said mu a managed to
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00743-00186455-00186658 pay off four million dollars of debt and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00744-00186659-00186934 had no interest in borrowing again
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00745-00186935-00187138 particularly from huge powers such as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00746-00187139-00187499 China
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00747-00187500-00187991 topic media
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00748-00187992-00188372 topic new a has to broadcast outlets
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00749-00188373-00188612 television the UA and radio sunshine
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00750-00188613-00188849 managed and operated by the Broadcasting
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00751-00188850-00189071 Corporation of me UA and one newspaper
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00752-00189072-00189496 the new a star
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00753-00189497-00190087 topic information technology
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00754-00190088-00190426 topic the first computers were Apple
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00755-00190427-00190621 machines brought in by the University of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00756-00190622-00190813 the South Pacific Extension Center
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00757-00190814-00191104 around the early 1980s the Treasury
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00758-00191105-00191299 Department computerized its general
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00759-00191300-00191596 ledger in 1986 using NEC personal
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00760-00191597-00191887 computers that were IBM pc/xt compatible
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00761-00191888-00192187 the census of households in population
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00762-00192188-00192451 in 1986 was the first to be processed
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00763-00192452-00192625 using a personal computer with the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00764-00192626-00192877 assistance of David Marshall FAO advisor
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00765-00192878-00193123 on agricultural statistics advising
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00766-00193124-00193432 UNFPA demographer dr. Lawrence Lewis and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00767-00193433-00193660 new a government statistician Bill vakif
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00768-00193661-00193852 Emoto food to switch from using manual
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00769-00193853-00194263 tabulation cards in 1987 statistics new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00770-00194264-00194560 UA got its new personal computer ne CPC
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00771-00194561-00194839 at use for processing the 1986 census
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00772-00194840-00195049 data personnel were sent on training in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00773-00195050-00195232 Japan and New Zealand to use the new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00774-00195233-00195529 computer the first computer policy was
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00775-00195530-00195814 developed and adopted in 1988 in August
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00776-00195815-00196033 2008 it has been reported that all
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00777-00196034-00196198 school students have what is known as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00778-00196199-00196537 the OLPC xo1 a specialized laptop by the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00779-00196538-00196762 One Laptop Per child project designed
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00780-00196763-00197023 for children in the developing world nu
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00781-00197024-00197254 a was also a location of tests for the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00782-00197255-00197479 open BTS project which aims to deliver
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00783-00197480-00197740 low-cost gsm base stations built with
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00784-00197741-00198054 open-source software in July 2011
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00785-00198055-00198319 telecom me UA launched prepaid mobile
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00786-00198320-00198658 services voice edge 2.5 G as rogue cell
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00787-00198659-00198856 mobile based on the commercial gsm
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00788-00198857-00199207 product of vendor lemco 3 BTS sites will
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00789-00199208-00199438 cover the nation international roaming
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00790-00199439-00199660 is not currently available the fibre
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00791-00199661-00199876 optic cable ring is now completed around
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00792-00199877-00200260 the island f TTC Internet ADSL services
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00793-00200261-00200443 were rolled out towards the end of 2011
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00794-00200444-00200647 in January 2015
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00795-00200648-00200866 Telecom ua completed the laying of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00796-00200867-00201061 fiber-optic cable around the UA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00797-00201062-00201289 connecting all the 14 villages making
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00798-00201290-00201508 landline phones and ADSL internet
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00799-00201509-00202065 connection available to households
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00800-00202066-00202571 topic culture
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00801-00202572-00202922 topic NiO a is the birthplace of New
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00802-00202923-00203103 Zealand artist and writer John Poole
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00803-00203104-00203386 author of the shark that ate the Sun he
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00804-00203387-00203614 also paints tapa cloth inspired designs
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00805-00203615-00204047 on canvas in 2005 he co-wrote hiapo past
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00806-00204048-00204260 and present in new way and bark cloth a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00807-00204261-00204451 study of a traditional new way in art
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00808-00204452-00204620 form with Australian writer and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00809-00204621-00204832 anthropologist Nicholas Thomas tagging
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00810-00204833-00205025 the UA as a new government department
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00811-00205026-00205198 responsible for the preservation of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00812-00205200-00205410 culture tradition and heritage
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00813-00205411-00205609 recognising its importance the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00814-00205610-00205796 government has added town in the UA as
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00815-00205796-00205933 the sixth pillar of the new UA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00816-00205934-00206503 integrated strategic plan n ISP
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00817-00206504-00207034 topic demographics
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00818-00207035-00207319 topic the following demographic
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00819-00207319-00207541 statistics are from the CIA World
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00820-00207542-00207887 Factbook
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00821-00207888-00208373 topic population
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00822-00208375-00208751 topic
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00823-00208752-00209298 topic population growth rate
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00824-00209298-00210094 topic - 0.03%
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00825-00210096-00210505 nationality
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00826-00210506-00210940 topic Neil Ian's noun new way an
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00827-00210941-00211284 adjective
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00828-00211285-00211805 topic ethnic groups
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00829-00211806-00212458 topic new and 67% part new way and 13%
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00830-00212459-00212876 nan neoui and 20% includes 12% European
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00831-00212877-00213376 and Asian and 8% Pacific Islanders
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00832-00213377-00213911 topic religions
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00833-00213912-00214289 topic eka lesion dua congregational
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00834-00214290-00214448 Christian Church of me you a a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00835-00214448-00214601 Protestant church founded by
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00836-00214602-00214748 missionaries from the London Missionary
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00837-00214748-00214862 Society
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00838-00214863-00215180 sixty-seven percent other Protestant 3
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00839-00215181-00215398 percent includes seventh-day Adventist
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00840-00215400-00215642 one percent Presbyterian one percent and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00841-00215642-00216001 Methodist one percent Mormon 10 percent
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00842-00216002-00216356 Roman Catholic 10 percent jehovah's
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00843-00216357-00216696 witnesses two percent others six percent
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00844-00216698-00217142 none 2 percent
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00845-00217142-00217673 topic languages
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00846-00217675-00218166 topic neo an official 46% a Polynesian
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00847-00218167-00218396 language closely related to Tongan and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00848-00218398-00218892 Samoan neo Ian and English 32% English
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00849-00218892-00219441 official 11% neo Ian and others 5% other
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00850-00219442-00219825 6%
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00851-00219826-00220421 topic renewable energy
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00852-00220421-00220775 topic the European Union is helping the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00853-00220776-00221023 you a convert to renewable energy in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00854-00221025-00221323 July 2009 a solar panel system was
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00855-00221325-00221555 installed injecting about 50 kilowatts
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00856-00221556-00221842 into the new a national power grid this
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00857-00221844-00222067 is nominally six percent of the average
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00858-00222067-00222433 833 kilowatts electricity production the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00859-00222434-00222692 solar panels are at new a high school 20
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00860-00222692-00222962 kilowatts new a power corporation office
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00861-00222963-00223214 one point seven kilowatts and the new AF
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00862-00223215-00223526 o o u hospital 30 kilowatts the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00863-00223527-00223787 eu-funded grid-connected PV systems are
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00864-00223788-00223984 supplied under the rep five program and
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00865-00223985-00224150 were installed recently by the new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00866-00224151-00224344 Power Corporation on the roofs of the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00867-00224346-00224540 high school in the Power Station office
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00868-00224541-00224746 and on ground mounted support structures
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00869-00224748-00224980 in front of the hospital they will be
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00870-00224981-00225238 monitored and maintained by the NPC in
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00871-00225239-00225484 2014 two additional solar power
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00872-00225485-00225673 installations were added to the new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00873-00225675-00225926 national power grid one funded under PA
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00874-00225927-00226192 LM five of Japan is located outside of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00875-00226194-00226421 the Taweel a power station so far only
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00876-00226421-00226628 this has battery storage the other under
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00877-00226629-00226826 European Union funding is located
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00878-00226827-00226991 opposite the new UA International
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00879-00226992-00227382 Airport terminal
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00880-00227383-00227880 topic sport
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00881-00227881-00228238 topic despite being a small country a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00882-00228239-00228543 number of sports are popular rugby union
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00883-00228544-00228750 as the most popular sport played by both
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00884-00228751-00228990 men and women new a were the 2008
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00885-00228991-00229308 fourroux Oceania Cup champions netball
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00886-00229309-00229542 is played only by women there is a nine
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00887-00229543-00229773 hole golf course at fondue Akula there
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00888-00229774-00229917 is a lawn bowling green under
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00889-00229918-00230181 construction association football is a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00890-00230182-00230400 popular sport as evidenced by the new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00891-00230401-00230565 soccer tournament though the new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00892-00230566-00230764 national football team has played only
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00893-00230765-00231045 two matches rugby league is also a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00894-00231046-00231318 popular sport new a rugby league have
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00895-00231319-00231510 only started making strides within the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00896-00231511-00231688 international arena since their first
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00897-00231689-00231930 ever Test match against Vanuatu going
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00898-00231931-00232305 down 22 to 20 in 2013 on the 4th of
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00899-00232306-00232599 October 2014 the new a rugby league team
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00900-00232600-00232755 record their first ever international
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00901-00232756-00232935 Test match when defeating the
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00902-00232936-00233373 Philippines 36 to 22 in May 2015 new a
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00903-00233374-00233565 rugby league recorded their second
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00904-00233566-00233757 international Test match wind against
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00905-00233758-00234003 the South African rugby league side 48
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00906-00234004-00234357 to 4 new a now sat 31st in the rugby
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00907-00234358-00234767 league world rankings
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00908-00234769-00235307 topic notable people
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00909-00235308-00235664 topic nahi gamma LaFace Silla maka
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00910-00235665-00236006 matriarch and centenarian start a lousy
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00911-00236007-00236394 boxer
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00912-00236394-00236939 topic see also
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00913-00236940-00237367 topic outline of me you a bibliography
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00914-00237369-00237767 of new 8
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00915-00237767-00238292 topic references
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00916-00238294-00238684 topic
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00917-00238685-00239202 topic further reading
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00918-00239203-00239592 topic
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00919-00239594-00240131 topic external links
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00920-00240132-00240461 topic government new way in government
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00921-00240462-00240692 officials seated general information new
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00922-00240692-00240989 a the World Factbook Central
F-YuUQE5j6Y-00923-00240990-00241369 Intelligence Agency neo a from UCB
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F_JE7KQ_fx8-00000-00000112-00000295 troubleshooting common licensing
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00001-00000296-00000567 problems hello my name is brian benton
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00002-00000568-00000759 and in this video we will take a look at
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00003-00000760-00000919 troubleshooting common licensing
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00004-00000919-00001174 problems with autodesk products
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00005-00001175-00001358 we can't go over every possible
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00006-00001359-00001591 licensing issue that you might encounter
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00007-00001592-00001767 but in this session we will highlight
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00008-00001768-00001926 some of the most common problems that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00009-00001927-00002199 autodesk sees in product support some of
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00010-00002200-00002350 the topics that we're going to cover in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00011-00002351-00002559 this video will include understanding
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00012-00002560-00002823 the debug log file this is a very
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00013-00002824-00003087 important file because it will show you
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00014-00003088-00003279 where some of your problems might be
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00015-00003279-00003431 hidden at
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00016-00003432-00003575 we will also take a look at
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00017-00003576-00003831 environmental variables the registry and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00018-00003832-00003899 the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00019-00003900-00004119 licpath.lic file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00020-00004120-00004351 and then we will cover various server
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00021-00004352-00004575 and network errors and their possible
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00022-00004576-00004822 solutions that you could encounter
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00023-00004823-00005079 understanding the debug log file one
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00024-00005080-00005238 important step in troubleshooting
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00025-00005239-00005406 licensing problems in your autodesk
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00026-00005407-00005670 product is understanding the debug log
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00027-00005671-00005759 file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00028-00005760-00005983 this log file is one that you will refer
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00029-00005984-00006191 to time and time again when performing
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00030-00006192-00006439 diagnostics what i'm showing here is an
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00031-00006440-00006663 older log file but the concepts remain
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00032-00006664-00006903 the same today let's take a brief look
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00033-00006904-00007119 at how to read the file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00034-00007120-00007255 event time
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00035-00007256-00007439 every line starts with an event time
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00036-00007440-00007695 indicating when those events happened
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00037-00007695-00007870 flexnet version
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00038-00007872-00008031 here is where you can see what version
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00039-00008031-00008287 of flexnet you are running verifying the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00040-00008288-00008551 version of flexnet is very important
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00041-00008552-00008751 flexnet versions change from release to
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00042-00008752-00008951 release and if you're troubleshooting in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00043-00008952-00009135 an environment where older products have
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00044-00009136-00009303 been installed you want to make sure
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00045-00009304-00009439 that they are running the current
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00046-00009440-00009535 version
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00047-00009536-00009742 license file in use
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00048-00009743-00009927 this line indicates that the license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00049-00009928-00010183 file is actually being read and is in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00050-00010184-00010406 use so you want to verify that that is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00051-00010407-00010551 the case
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00052-00010552-00010774 master daemon port in use
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00053-00010775-00010983 this line indicates the master daemon
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00054-00010984-00011219 port that's running in this instance
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00055-00011220-00011703 lmgrd is running port 2700
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00056-00011704-00011919 vendor daemon port in use you should
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00057-00011920-00012078 always see the autodesk vendor port
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00058-00012079-00012342 running at port 2080
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00059-00012343-00012591 that port is registered to autodesk and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00060-00012592-00012838 that's the port we specify in licensed
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00061-00012839-00013071 files that they provide
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00062-00013072-00013327 option files in use this line indicates
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00063-00013328-00013519 that there is an options file running on
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00064-00013519-00013822 the license server and it is being used
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00065-00013823-00014135 featured licensed on server this line
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00066-00014136-00014327 shows the feature code for products that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00067-00014328-00014527 are licensed in the license file that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00068-00014528-00014703 are running on the server
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00069-00014704-00014863 options records
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00070-00014863-00015127 this line is showing an options record
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00071-00015128-00015350 in this case it's a reserve option in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00072-00015351-00015527 the options file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00073-00015528-00015822 record of license denial near the bottom
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00074-00015823-00015999 we see an entry indicating that a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00075-00016000-00016247 license was denied to a user this is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00076-00016247-00016463 likely due to restrictions set up in the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00077-00016464-00016711 options file license checkout and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00078-00016712-00016894 check-in by client
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00079-00016895-00017094 here are some examples of licenses that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00080-00017095-00017271 have been checked out and checked back
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00081-00017272-00017575 in by a user now that's a brief view of
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00082-00017576-00017871 the debug log understanding the contents
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00083-00017872-00018127 of the debug file is the first step in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00084-00018128-00018375 diagnosing problems so let's start
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00085-00018376-00018614 looking at some licensing errors
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00086-00018615-00018914 environmental variables registry
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00087-00018915-00019143 lickpath.lic now you should understand
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00088-00019144-00019303 the difference between the environment
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00089-00019304-00019539 variables and the registry and the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00090-00019540-00019814 lickpath.lic file when it comes to how a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00091-00019815-00020007 client machine starts a network version
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00092-00020008-00020222 of an autodesk product and looks for a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00093-00020223-00020463 license the issues usually present
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00094-00020464-00020663 themselves like this
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00095-00020664-00020847 the license server is running and there
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00096-00020848-00021135 are no errors in the debug log or server
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00097-00021136-00021294 inquiry log
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00098-00021295-00021471 some clients can pull a license but
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00099-00021472-00021599 others cannot
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00100-00021600-00021839 diagnostics first go to the client
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00101-00021840-00021927 machine
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00102-00021928-00022103 confirm where the product is looking for
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00103-00022104-00022311 the license there is an order of
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00104-00022312-00022543 precedence when looking for a license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00105-00022544-00022647 number one
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00106-00022648-00022935 the adskflex
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00107-00022936-00023199 license file environment variable if it
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00108-00023200-00023486 exists the nlm or the network license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00109-00023487-00023703 manager looks here first and it looks
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00110-00023704-00023919 something like this if you have a single
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00111-00023920-00024239 server it will be at server name or in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00112-00024240-00024407 the case of multiple servers it will
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00113-00024408-00024607 list all of the server's names at server
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00114-00024608-00024894 1 at server 2 at server 3.
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00115-00024895-00025103 if the server is specified in that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00116-00025104-00025327 environment variable and not available
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00117-00025328-00025591 or out of licenses the client then reads
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00118-00025592-00025887 into registry number two the windows
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00119-00025888-00026206 registry looks into these registry keys
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00120-00026207-00026390 hkey local machine
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00121-00026391-00026814 software flex lm license manager ads k
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00122-00026816-00027079 flex license file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00123-00027080-00027423 number three it looks at lm license file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00124-00027424-00027670 environment variable and it does this if
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00125-00027672-00027927 number one and number two items here are
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00126-00027927-00028046 not found
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00127-00028047-00028231 this option is the global flexnet
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00128-00028232-00028439 variable affecting all flexnet clients
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00129-00028439-00028679 of the publisher it is not used by
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00130-00028680-00028807 autodesk
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00131-00028808-00028995 item number four the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00132-00028995-00029287 lickpath.lic file this is located in the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00133-00029288-00029518 root installation folder so if the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00134-00029519-00029679 license is not found in any of these
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00135-00029680-00029887 locations you will get the license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00136-00029888-00030118 finder dialog box
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00137-00030119-00030287 now let's take a look at some errors
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00138-00030288-00030623 error 1.5.18
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00139-00030624-00030846 server does not support this feature
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00140-00030847-00031070 possible cause it indicates that the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00141-00031072-00031287 product can find the license server but
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00142-00031288-00031462 that one of the following scenarios is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00143-00031463-00031695 present there are no licenses left to
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00144-00031695-00031951 issue there are no licenses of that type
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00145-00031952-00032183 in the license file the license manager
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00146-00032183-00032423 is not started and therefore cannot give
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00147-00032424-00032711 licenses possible solutions check the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00148-00032712-00032983 debug log file and status inquiry to
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00149-00032984-00033207 ensure that licenses are available for
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00150-00033208-00033439 this client machine if not there are not
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00151-00033440-00033655 enough licenses for use
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00152-00033656-00033815 check the license file to ensure a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00153-00033816-00034062 license of the type needed or a sweet
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00154-00034063-00034327 product that can provide one is present
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00155-00034328-00034527 if not request the corrected license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00156-00034528-00034751 file check the start inquiry to ensure
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00157-00034752-00034974 the license manager is started if not
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00158-00034975-00035255 run the lm tools utility navigate to the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00159-00035256-00035502 start stop re-read tab and start the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00160-00035503-00035751 license manager additional information
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00161-00035752-00035967 on this bug can be found at autodesk's
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00162-00035968-00036483 knowledge base website go to httpcolon
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00163-00036484-00036879 usa.autodesk.com slash git doc slash id
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00164-00036880-00037239 equals ts1056448
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00165-00037240-00037399 it will have a full rundown of these
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00166-00037400-00037687 issues and methods used to remedy them
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00167-00037688-00038007 error 1.5.15
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00168-00038008-00038262 connect to server possible cause this
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00169-00038263-00038471 could indicate that it could not find or
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00170-00038472-00038687 did not have access to a valid license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00171-00038688-00038846 manager and one of the following
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00172-00038847-00039079 scenarios is possibly present the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00173-00039080-00039327 windows firewall on the server or client
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00174-00039328-00039559 machine is blocking communication the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00175-00039560-00039774 license manager server is not powered on
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00176-00039775-00039990 or currently on the network the client
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00177-00039991-00040159 machine points to a server that no
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00178-00040160-00040407 longer or possibly never existed
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00179-00040408-00040655 possible solutions turn off the windows
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00180-00040656-00040823 firewall on both the server and the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00181-00040824-00041095 client machine or create exceptions in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00182-00041096-00041374 the firewall for ports 2080
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00183-00041375-00041918 and ports 2700-27009
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00184-00041919-00042079 confirm that the license manager is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00185-00042080-00042367 powered on and has access to the domain
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00186-00042368-00042518 check the server the client machine is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00187-00042519-00042655 pointing to or
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00188-00042656-00042823 set an environment variable to force the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00189-00042824-00043023 server that products look to for a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00190-00043024-00043143 license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00191-00043144-00043311 additional information can be found in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00192-00043312-00043502 autodesk's knowledge base go to the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00193-00043503-00043823 following website http colon slash slash
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00194-00043824-00044199 usa dot autodesk dot com slash get doc
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00195-00044200-00044687 slash id equals ts71257
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00196-00044688-00044846 here we'll take a look at multiple
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00197-00044847-00045111 network license manager errors error
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00198-00045112-00045367 1.5.96
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00199-00045368-00045467 error
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00200-00045468-00045630 1.5-97
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00201-00045631-00045918 error one two zero zero point five point
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00202-00045919-00046071 dash nine six
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00203-00046072-00046335 and error one two zero zero point five
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00204-00046336-00046479 dash
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00205-00046480-00046695 the network license manager was not able
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00206-00046696-00046895 to get a valid license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00207-00046896-00047127 possible cause the request for a license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00208-00047128-00047262 is taking too long for the client
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00209-00047263-00047455 machine to identify and one of the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00210-00047456-00047671 following scenarios is present the use
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00211-00047672-00048015 of a vpn connection dial up or slow dsl
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00212-00048016-00048311 or isdn link the traffic in the network
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00213-00048312-00048574 is such that the bandwidth is diminished
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00214-00048575-00048807 firewall or port filtering is blocking
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00215-00048808-00049007 license manager traffic
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00216-00049008-00049271 possible solutions ensure that ports two
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00217-00049272-00049527 zero eight zero and two seven zero zero
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00218-00049528-00049751 zero through two seven zero zero nine
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00219-00049752-00049999 are not being filtered or blocked
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00220-00050000-00050183 create exceptions in the firewall for
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00221-00050184-00050407 ports two zero eight zero and two seven
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00222-00050408-00050551 zero zero zero
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00223-00050552-00050758 seven
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00224-00050759-00051023 set a flex lm timeout environment
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00225-00051024-00051207 variable to extend how long the client
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00226-00051208-00051375 machine will take while requesting a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00227-00051376-00051494 license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00228-00051495-00051663 again additional information can be
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00229-00051664-00051854 found in autodesk's knowledge base about
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00230-00051855-00052135 this error and possible solutions go to
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00231-00052136-00052535 http colon slash usa dot autodesk dot
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00232-00052536-00052911 com slash get doc slash id equals
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00233-00052912-00053303 ts1057817
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00234-00053304-00053542 adding non-autodesk vendor daemons to
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00235-00053544-00053694 the license manager
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00236-00053695-00053894 issue the use of other vendors is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00237-00053895-00054119 required in addition to autodesk in the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00238-00054120-00054366 license manager this happens for users
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00239-00054367-00054575 from time to time that use third-party
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00240-00054576-00054847 applications with their autodesk product
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00241-00054848-00055087 solution create another service for each
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00242-00055088-00055254 vendor that will be using the license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00243-00055255-00055350 manager
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00244-00055351-00055550 a service for each vendor to be used
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00245-00055551-00055807 will need to be created for each vendor
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00246-00055808-00055959 the vendor daemon will need to be
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00247-00055960-00056238 available the autodesk vendor daemon is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00248-00056239-00056542 adskflex.exe
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00249-00056544-00056750 a license file will be needed for each
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00250-00056751-00057015 new vendor service created specifying a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00251-00057016-00057191 port for each vendor daemon will avoid
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00252-00057191-00057438 conflicts if multiple damage try to use
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00253-00057439-00057711 the same port here is an example
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00254-00057712-00058207 server server name some numbers 27001
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00255-00058208-00058399 you can find some additional information
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00256-00058400-00058615 again in the autodesk knowledge base
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00257-00058616-00058950 http colon slash
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00258-00058951-00059311 autodesk dot com slash get doc slash id
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00259-00059312-00059742 equals ts67745
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00260-00059744-00060111 now for error 1.5.14
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00261-00060112-00060407 maximum number of users reached possible
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00262-00060408-00060679 cause all available licenses either are
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00263-00060679-00060991 reserved for other users or are in use
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00264-00060991-00061150 possible solutions
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00265-00061151-00061438 add more licenses to the license manager
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00266-00061439-00061647 modify the reservation of licenses in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00267-00061648-00061887 the options file close all of the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00268-00061888-00062063 sessions on one of the workstations
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00269-00062064-00062238 currently using a license for the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00270-00062239-00062454 desired autodesk product from that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00271-00062455-00062599 licensed server
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00272-00062600-00062847 error 1.5-5
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00273-00062848-00063087 no such feature exists
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00274-00063088-00063319 possible cause the correct feature code
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00275-00063320-00063519 does not exist in license file to
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00276-00063520-00063806 support the product possible solutions
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00277-00063807-00063999 ensure that the license file contains
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00278-00064000-00064159 the expected feature code for your
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00279-00064160-00064247 product
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00280-00064248-00064406 in a multiple licensed server
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00281-00064407-00064630 environment ensure that the product is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00282-00064632-00064806 looking to the correct license manager
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00283-00064807-00064999 containing the right licenses
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00284-00065000-00065311 you can check the lickpath.lic file and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00285-00065312-00065663 ads kflex license file environment
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00286-00065664-00065759 variable
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00287-00065760-00065999 ensure that the plist from the most
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00288-00066000-00066294 recent license file exists in active
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00289-00066295-00066447 license file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00290-00066448-00066711 this only applies to 2009 products and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00291-00066712-00066999 earlier you can check the lm tools and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00292-00067000-00067215 ensure server status shows available
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00293-00067216-00067743 licenses without any errors error 1.5.14
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00294-00067744-00068006 bad server hostname and license file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00295-00068007-00068271 possible causes and solutions the dns
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00296-00068272-00068543 name resolution issue where server host
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00297-00068544-00068782 name does not translate to correct ip
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00298-00068783-00069167 address dns not working or is improperly
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00299-00069168-00069359 configured you need to contact your
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00300-00069360-00069655 customer i t to correct this issue
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00301-00069656-00069935 incorrect entry in local hosts file you
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00302-00069936-00070150 need to substitute the server ip address
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00303-00070151-00070355 for the host name of the server in the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00304-00070356-00070567 lickpath.lic file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00305-00070568-00070943 error dash 5.412.0
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00306-00070944-00071271 and dash 4.132.0
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00307-00071272-00071426 corrupted
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00308-00071427-00071750 cascadeinfo.cas file issue error codes
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00309-00071751-00072015 dash 5.412.0
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00310-00072016-00072163 or dash
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00311-00072164-00072463 4.132.0 are being displayed the license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00312-00072464-00072719 transfer utility displays license is in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00313-00072720-00072943 use error message when no product is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00314-00072944-00073199 currently active possible cause
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00315-00073200-00073323 corruption of the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00316-00073324-00073662 cascadeinfo.cas file solution locate and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00317-00073663-00073935 delete the cascadeinfo.cas
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00318-00073936-00074182 file in windows xp it should be found at
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00319-00074183-00074311 c colon
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00320-00074312-00074559 documents and settings slash all users
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00321-00074560-00074871 slash application data slash autodesk
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00322-00074872-00075055 slash adlm
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00323-00075056-00075423 in windows 7 and 8 it should be found on
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00324-00075424-00075655 c colon slash program data slash
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00325-00075656-00075894 autodesk slash adlm
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00326-00075895-00076075 restart the product and the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00327-00076076-00076303 cascadeinfo.cas file will automatically
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00328-00076304-00076491 be regenerated
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00329-00076492-00076719 error-15 comma 10
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00330-00076720-00076850 system error
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00331-00076851-00077215 10061 winsock connection refused
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00332-00077216-00077391 possible causes and solutions for this
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00333-00077392-00077579 error are the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00334-00077580-00077838 lmgrd.exe file has restricted file or
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00335-00077839-00078055 folder permissions reconfigure the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00336-00078056-00078238 service using an account with adequate
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00337-00078239-00078367 permissions
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00338-00078368-00078591 non-supported platform ensure that the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00339-00078592-00078823 flexnet is running on a supported
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00340-00078824-00079055 platform third-party application is
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00341-00079056-00079247 conflicting with your flexnet licensing
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00342-00079248-00079543 startup process identify and stop the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00343-00079544-00079838 conflicting service disable any active
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00344-00079839-00080167 firewall ensure that ports 2080 and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00345-00080168-00080526 2700-27009
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00346-00080527-00080711 are open and functional
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00347-00080712-00080911 substitute your server ip address for
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00348-00080912-00081091 the hostname of the server in the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00349-00081092-00081294 lickpath.lick file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00350-00081295-00081487 problems with the options file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00351-00081488-00081735 issue an options file has been added but
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00352-00081736-00081926 the settings are not taking effect
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00353-00081927-00082199 solution stop and restart the license
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00354-00082200-00082494 manager sometimes re-read does not work
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00355-00082495-00082662 especially when you're first adding an
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00356-00082663-00082911 option file to a server verify the name
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00357-00082912-00083111 of the option's file the file name
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00358-00083112-00083503 should be adskflex.opt
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00359-00083504-00083687 verify that the license manager is using
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00360-00083688-00083918 the options file by checking the debug
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00361-00083919-00084311 log here's an entry example 13 colon 23
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00362-00084312-00084655 colon 32 ads k flex
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00363-00084656-00084926 using options files c colon program
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00364-00084927-00085175 files autodesk network license manager
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00365-00085176-00085638 slash license slash ads k flex dot opt
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00366-00085639-00085911 if using exclude underbar borrow or
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00367-00085912-00086191 borrow underscore low water statements
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00368-00086192-00086431 it's important to also add both the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00369-00086432-00086703 product and package feature codes this
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00370-00086704-00086918 is only needed if license file has a
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00371-00086919-00087062 package increment
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00372-00087063-00087326 problems after combining license files
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00373-00087327-00087487 issue you have problems after you've
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00374-00087488-00087687 combined multiple license into a single
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00375-00087688-00087991 license file possible solutions are
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00376-00087992-00088175 verify the license file contains the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00377-00088176-00088406 feature code for the product in use
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00378-00088407-00088623 verify no formatting of the license file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00379-00088624-00088806 contents has occurred
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00380-00088807-00088982 this could be such as when using a word
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00381-00088983-00089182 processor like microsoft word to edit
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00382-00089183-00089367 the license file
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00383-00089368-00089591 verify package licenses were not
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00384-00089592-00089838 combined with non-packaged licenses for
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00385-00089839-00089982 product versions contained in the
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00386-00089983-00090094 package
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00387-00090095-00090247 verify you combined all increments
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00388-00090248-00090471 included in all license files this
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00389-00090472-00090718 includes plist increments for 2009 and
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00390-00090719-00090950 earlier verify you did not combine two
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00391-00090951-00091126 different increments for the exact same
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00392-00091127-00091415 product it will only use the most recent
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00393-00091416-00091655 one request a new license file that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00394-00091656-00091823 contains the total number of seats for
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00395-00091824-00091959 that product
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00396-00091960-00092167 so here we've taken a quick look at many
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00397-00092168-00092391 of the common licensing problems faced
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00398-00092392-00092638 by autodesk product users of course we
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00399-00092639-00092831 can't cover every single problem that
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00400-00092832-00093071 could possibly happen and also keep in
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00401-00093072-00093326 mind that these solutions should work
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00402-00093327-00093487 have been proven to work in certain
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00403-00093488-00093726 situations but there are a lot of errors
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00404-00093727-00093943 that could possibly happen and there are
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00405-00093944-00094103 a lot of variables involved in those
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00406-00094104-00094359 errors visit the autodesk knowledgebase
F_JE7KQ_fx8-00407-00094360-00094812 as well for any further help
FA1jV6cPngU-00000-00000117-00001224 [Music]
FA1jV6cPngU-00001-00001225-00001546 we will need to go back
FA1jV6cPngU-00002-00001547-00003010 [Music]
FA1jV6cPngU-00003-00003011-00003713 everybody
FA1jV6cPngU-00004-00003714-00004026 holding it
FA1jV6cPngU-00005-00004027-00004788 [Music]
FA1jV6cPngU-00006-00004789-00005091 down today
FA1jV6cPngU-00007-00005092-00007728 [Music]
FA1jV6cPngU-00008-00007729-00009701 talk to me
FA1jV6cPngU-00009-00009702-00009985 please
FA1jV6cPngU-00010-00009986-00011123 [Music]
FA1jV6cPngU-00011-00011124-00011451 foreign
FA1jV6cPngU-00012-00011452-00013679 [Music]
FA1jV6cPngU-00013-00013680-00014207 everything
FA1jV6cPngU-00014-00014208-00015363 foreign
FA1jV6cPngU-00016-00020720-00020997 thank you
FA1jV6cPngU-00017-00020998-00022249 [Music]
FDVFQJba26k-00000-00000000-00000209 I think it's really important for every
FDVFQJba26k-00001-00000210-00000388 human being particularly if you have
FDVFQJba26k-00002-00000389-00000749 children need not be Disneyland I am not
FDVFQJba26k-00003-00000750-00000916 against it but
FDVFQJba26k-00004-00000917-00001193 one trip is enough all silly stuff which
FDVFQJba26k-00005-00001194-00001378 excites you if you can take your
FDVFQJba26k-00006-00001379-00001684 children walk in a jungle not in a
FDVFQJba26k-00007-00001685-00001948 resort just live on a mountain expose
FDVFQJba26k-00008-00001950-00002159 them to Nature I will tell you you will
FDVFQJba26k-00009-00002160-00002345 bring up your children not only
FDVFQJba26k-00010-00002346-00002650 physically healthy mentally healthy far
FDVFQJba26k-00011-00002651-00002873 more sensible and accepting and
FDVFQJba26k-00012-00002874-00003047 wonderful kind of human beings because
FDVFQJba26k-00013-00003048-00003274 once you go into nature
FDVFQJba26k-00014-00003275-00003497 whose son you are whose daughter you are
FDVFQJba26k-00015-00003497-00003665 what are you in the city doesn't matter
FDVFQJba26k-00016-00003665-00003875 okay it's very important that everybody
FDVFQJba26k-00017-00003876-00004169 experiences that otherwise you start
FDVFQJba26k-00018-00004170-00004420 creating your own Illusions as to who
FDVFQJba26k-00019-00004421-00004601 you are and you start believing it for
FDVFQJba26k-00020-00004602-00004906 sure it's important there is some
FDVFQJba26k-00021-00004907-00005129 connection with the roots of who we are
FDVFQJba26k-00022-00005130-00005338 and we listen to the right kind of
FDVFQJba26k-00023-00005339-00005762 things what makes life bus
FHx1NVEzV_8-00000-00000008-00000200 I'm adding some three quarter-inch dug
FHx1NVEzV_8-00001-00000200-00000695 holes to a temporary workbench top that
FHx1NVEzV_8-00002-00000696-00000965 this top is just sitting on top of my
FHx1NVEzV_8-00003-00000966-00001307 samurai carpenter saw Stallions those
FHx1NVEzV_8-00004-00001308-00001601 are my saw horses that are too nice to
FHx1NVEzV_8-00005-00001602-00001826 meet called saw horses so I call them
FHx1NVEzV_8-00006-00001827-00002048 saw stallions but anyway I just got
FHx1NVEzV_8-00007-00002049-00002297 those underneath here and then I've got
FHx1NVEzV_8-00008-00002298-00002591 a piece of plywood actually two layers
FHx1NVEzV_8-00009-00002592-00003016 on top of here and it's really anchored
FHx1NVEzV_8-00010-00003017-00003206 down to my saw horses and it's the
FHx1NVEzV_8-00011-00003207-00003422 temporary workbench but now I want to
FHx1NVEzV_8-00012-00003422-00003770 add some three-quarter inch dog holes as
FHx1NVEzV_8-00013-00003771-00004094 I was trying to use this 90-degree
FHx1NVEzV_8-00014-00004095-00004370 device for drilling I was having a
FHx1NVEzV_8-00015-00004371-00004556 little trouble because of the small base
FHx1NVEzV_8-00016-00004557-00005159 of stabilizing my drill and not overly
FHx1NVEzV_8-00017-00005160-00005642 critical in this situation it struck me
FHx1NVEzV_8-00018-00005643-00006125 that I could take my base off of my
FHx1NVEzV_8-00019-00006126-00006773 router this was a concept that Jesse the
FHx1NVEzV_8-00020-00006773-00007112 samurai came up with for stabilizing
FHx1NVEzV_8-00021-00007113-00007601 your router and that has been a godsend
FHx1NVEzV_8-00022-00007602-00008063 and I'll link you to both my video on
FHx1NVEzV_8-00023-00008064-00008335 building this as well as his video oh it
FHx1NVEzV_8-00024-00008336-00008657 did we'll simply mark out where I needed
FHx1NVEzV_8-00025-00008658-00009008 some attachment holes for this device
FHx1NVEzV_8-00026-00009009-00009401 this 90 degree drilling device the drill
FHx1NVEzV_8-00027-00009402-00009602 is separate from this little device I'll
FHx1NVEzV_8-00028-00009603-00010028 put a link to this down below in the
FHx1NVEzV_8-00029-00010029-00010246 description so I just attached it to
FHx1NVEzV_8-00030-00010247-00010549 this they gave me the ability to put
FHx1NVEzV_8-00031-00010550-00010805 some clamps on there and stabilize
FHx1NVEzV_8-00032-00010806-00011033 things really really well all right so
FHx1NVEzV_8-00033-00011034-00011246 here I go I'm going to give this a test
FHx1NVEzV_8-00034-00011247-00011560 and see if I can get a nice 90-degree
FHx1NVEzV_8-00035-00011561-00012719 hole
FHx1NVEzV_8-00036-00012720-00012962 and then we're gonna tear out down below
FHx1NVEzV_8-00037-00012963-00013147 that's obviously gonna happen on plywood
FHx1NVEzV_8-00038-00013148-00013361 when you plunge through like that but
FHx1NVEzV_8-00039-00013362-00013594 that's alright that's the underside and
FHx1NVEzV_8-00040-00013595-00013780 I'm not worried about tear out in this
FHx1NVEzV_8-00041-00013781-00014272 case that was my experiment let's see
FHx1NVEzV_8-00042-00014273-00014430 how we did here
FHx1NVEzV_8-00043-00014431-00015466 I'm clamped this puppy
FHx1NVEzV_8-00044-00015466-00016456 yeah a massive tear out all right that
FHx1NVEzV_8-00045-00016457-00017103 worked pretty cool
FHx1NVEzV_8-00046-00017104-00017456 [Music]
FHMoYpIgMN0-00000-00000000-00000179 [Applause]
FHMoYpIgMN0-00001-00000180-00000401 merci Alexi
FHMoYpIgMN0-00002-00000401-00000605 um I have a whole bunch of dignitaries I
FHMoYpIgMN0-00003-00000606-00000881 want to thank but I I want to start by
FHMoYpIgMN0-00004-00000882-00001031 the people who usually get thanked last
FHMoYpIgMN0-00005-00001032-00001223 but the people without whom we wouldn't
FHMoYpIgMN0-00006-00001224-00001403 be here today I want to thank all the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00007-00001404-00001612 incredible Michelin workers here in
FHMoYpIgMN0-00008-00001613-00002184 Bridgewater
FHMoYpIgMN0-00009-00002185-00002584 [Music]
FHMoYpIgMN0-00010-00002585-00002921 oh that a big international company like
FHMoYpIgMN0-00011-00002922-00003256 Michelin that has plants and Fabrication
FHMoYpIgMN0-00012-00003257-00003545 facilities all around the world I has
FHMoYpIgMN0-00013-00003546-00003719 choices and options
FHMoYpIgMN0-00014-00003720-00004043 and yes you know as we'll say Tim and I
FHMoYpIgMN0-00015-00004044-00004229 stepped up with cash to encourage them
FHMoYpIgMN0-00016-00004230-00004420 to come here and and show that we're
FHMoYpIgMN0-00017-00004421-00004636 willing to invest in the future of
FHMoYpIgMN0-00018-00004637-00004895 Michelin here in Nova Scotia and in
FHMoYpIgMN0-00019-00004896-00005027 Bridgewater
FHMoYpIgMN0-00020-00005028-00005243 But ultimately the decision that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00021-00005244-00005513 Michelin is going to take
FHMoYpIgMN0-00022-00005514-00005699 is grounded in those things because
FHMoYpIgMN0-00023-00005700-00005891 every jurisdiction would be willing to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00024-00005892-00006149 invest to draw in a larger plant and
FHMoYpIgMN0-00025-00006150-00006325 more jobs
FHMoYpIgMN0-00026-00006326-00006677 you are the competitive advantage that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00027-00006678-00007042 Canada has the quality of the work that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00028-00007043-00007234 is done here and in plants like it
FHMoYpIgMN0-00029-00007236-00007451 across the country is the one thing that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00030-00007452-00007745 continues to be the strongest selling
FHMoYpIgMN0-00031-00007745-00007925 point is we're drawing in investments
FHMoYpIgMN0-00032-00007926-00008183 from around the world
FHMoYpIgMN0-00033-00008184-00008531 to come to Canada to build the solutions
FHMoYpIgMN0-00034-00008532-00008699 that though not just Canada but the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00035-00008700-00008845 world is going to need for the future
FHMoYpIgMN0-00036-00008846-00009113 and I've been to a lot of plants across
FHMoYpIgMN0-00037-00009114-00009292 this country and I have I mean Rita is
FHMoYpIgMN0-00038-00009293-00009467 very and rightly proud of you as
FHMoYpIgMN0-00039-00009468-00009833 everyone is but very rarely have I seen
FHMoYpIgMN0-00040-00009834-00010360 the level of of almost awe in the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00041-00010361-00010601 quality and the caliber of work of
FHMoYpIgMN0-00042-00010602-00010859 creativity of innovation done here uh
FHMoYpIgMN0-00043-00010860-00011159 that is for me exactly where Canada
FHMoYpIgMN0-00044-00011160-00011405 wants to be as we remain competitive in
FHMoYpIgMN0-00045-00011406-00011692 the in the coming years so thank you for
FHMoYpIgMN0-00046-00011693-00011885 everything you've done over the past 50
FHMoYpIgMN0-00047-00011886-00012335 years
FHMoYpIgMN0-00048-00012336-00012635 I obviously want to thank Andrew the CEO
FHMoYpIgMN0-00049-00012636-00012863 of Michelin Canada uh Rita here at the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00050-00012863-00013043 plant and everyone for having us here at
FHMoYpIgMN0-00051-00013044-00013271 this Michelin plant in Bridgewater happy
FHMoYpIgMN0-00052-00013272-00013475 to be here with Sean Francois Philippe
FHMoYpIgMN0-00053-00013476-00013805 Cody Alina and Darren and it's really
FHMoYpIgMN0-00054-00013806-00014075 good to be here with Premier Houston we
FHMoYpIgMN0-00055-00014076-00014308 have worked together on so many files
FHMoYpIgMN0-00056-00014309-00014536 about creating opportunities and growth
FHMoYpIgMN0-00057-00014537-00014825 for Nova scotians uh Building A Greener
FHMoYpIgMN0-00058-00014826-00015071 economy that continues to deliver great
FHMoYpIgMN0-00059-00015072-00015347 jobs for people as we continue to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00060-00015347-00015485 welcome in people from across the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00061-00015486-00015683 country and around the world who just
FHMoYpIgMN0-00062-00015684-00015911 love it here in Nova Scotia want to keep
FHMoYpIgMN0-00063-00015912-00016103 living here and raise their families
FHMoYpIgMN0-00064-00016104-00016288 here it's always great to work with you
FHMoYpIgMN0-00065-00016290-00016583 Tim and I'm really really pleased to be
FHMoYpIgMN0-00066-00016584-00016757 here of course with mayor Mitchell as
FHMoYpIgMN0-00067-00016758-00016913 well who I have to tell you you guys
FHMoYpIgMN0-00068-00016914-00017130 probably all know this being local but
FHMoYpIgMN0-00069-00017131-00017621 David is extraordinarily thoughtful and
FHMoYpIgMN0-00070-00017622-00017872 passionate about growing Bridgewater and
FHMoYpIgMN0-00071-00017873-00018077 the the vision that he and the council
FHMoYpIgMN0-00072-00018078-00018335 have had that has led to this happening
FHMoYpIgMN0-00073-00018336-00018599 has been a huge huge part of the success
FHMoYpIgMN0-00074-00018600-00018821 we're celebrating here today so uh thank
FHMoYpIgMN0-00075-00018822-00019167 you David for all your leadership
FHMoYpIgMN0-00076-00019168-00019750 [Music]
FHMoYpIgMN0-00077-00019751-00022619 foreign
FHMoYpIgMN0-00078-00022620-00022853 but it's great to be back here in Nova
FHMoYpIgMN0-00079-00022854-00023080 Scotia to talk about jobs and our work
FHMoYpIgMN0-00080-00023081-00023303 to build a strong economy right across
FHMoYpIgMN0-00081-00023304-00023507 Canada more specifically it's great to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00082-00023508-00023722 be here in Bridgewater today
FHMoYpIgMN0-00083-00023723-00023939 because if we want small communities to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00084-00023940-00024221 be thriving vibrant places where people
FHMoYpIgMN0-00085-00024222-00024461 can be proud of their work where young
FHMoYpIgMN0-00086-00024462-00024880 families get to stay and grow we need
FHMoYpIgMN0-00087-00024881-00025222 good jobs and great careers and that's
FHMoYpIgMN0-00088-00025223-00025372 what today's announcement is all about
FHMoYpIgMN0-00089-00025373-00025612 we're investing to help modernize
FHMoYpIgMN0-00090-00025613-00025817 michelin's facilities here in Nova
FHMoYpIgMN0-00091-00025818-00026044 Scotia which is securing people's jobs
FHMoYpIgMN0-00092-00026045-00026308 at this plant and creating new positions
FHMoYpIgMN0-00093-00026310-00026429 too
FHMoYpIgMN0-00094-00026430-00026711 of course this isn't just good for your
FHMoYpIgMN0-00095-00026712-00026968 local economy it's also good for the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00096-00026969-00027196 environment more and more people want
FHMoYpIgMN0-00097-00027197-00027364 clean Technologies in their lives
FHMoYpIgMN0-00098-00027366-00027652 including electric vehicles and we know
FHMoYpIgMN0-00099-00027654-00027929 that EVS require tires that are designed
FHMoYpIgMN0-00100-00027930-00028043 differently
FHMoYpIgMN0-00101-00028044-00028264 these new modernized facilities will be
FHMoYpIgMN0-00102-00028266-00028427 able to manufacture tires that will
FHMoYpIgMN0-00103-00028427-00028768 respond to the global demand for EVS and
FHMoYpIgMN0-00104-00028769-00028943 at the same time Michelin will reduce
FHMoYpIgMN0-00105-00028944-00029164 pollution in their operations by
FHMoYpIgMN0-00106-00029166-00029351 electrifying key parts of the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00107-00029352-00029537 manufacturing process
FHMoYpIgMN0-00108-00029538-00029873 so like most Canadians I came into into
FHMoYpIgMN0-00109-00029874-00030202 this day saying okay I understand that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00110-00030204-00030389 EV tires are probably slightly different
FHMoYpIgMN0-00111-00030389-00030689 from regular tires but why
FHMoYpIgMN0-00112-00030689-00030958 so I asked Rita and I asked Troy and I
FHMoYpIgMN0-00113-00030960-00031277 asked Mike and I asked Jamie about the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00114-00031277-00031462 processes here and the answers I got
FHMoYpIgMN0-00115-00031463-00031708 were absolutely fascinating first of all
FHMoYpIgMN0-00116-00031710-00031918 EVS have a lot more torque so the grip
FHMoYpIgMN0-00117-00031919-00032201 of the tire onto the uh onto the wheel
FHMoYpIgMN0-00118-00032202-00032567 is really really important noise is key
FHMoYpIgMN0-00119-00032568-00032764 if you think if you have a really quiet
FHMoYpIgMN0-00120-00032766-00032939 engine and all you're hearing is really
FHMoYpIgMN0-00121-00032940-00033179 loud tires that could be a problem it's
FHMoYpIgMN0-00122-00033180-00033359 a really quiet engine hearing loud tires
FHMoYpIgMN0-00123-00033360-00033527 that's an issue you have to have there's
FHMoYpIgMN0-00124-00033528-00033718 all sorts of efficiency challenges as
FHMoYpIgMN0-00125-00033719-00034139 well and the work that's being done here
FHMoYpIgMN0-00126-00034140-00034415 at the Bridgewater plant by these
FHMoYpIgMN0-00127-00034416-00034643 extraordinary workers and figuring that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00128-00034644-00034871 out in building those solutions for the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00129-00034872-00034967 future
FHMoYpIgMN0-00130-00034968-00035267 is something that is really really
FHMoYpIgMN0-00131-00035268-00035452 exciting to see and that people should
FHMoYpIgMN0-00132-00035453-00035687 be extraordinarily proud of
FHMoYpIgMN0-00134-00038706-00038933 so I want to take a moment again to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00135-00038934-00039124 thank our Great Canadian workers here in
FHMoYpIgMN0-00136-00039125-00039389 Nova Scotia and across the country like
FHMoYpIgMN0-00137-00039390-00039611 I said it's because of you that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00138-00039612-00039790 companies like Michelin continue to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00139-00039791-00039989 invest in Canada it's because of you
FHMoYpIgMN0-00140-00039990-00040199 that were able to build a clean tech
FHMoYpIgMN0-00141-00040200-00040552 ecosystem here and right across the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00142-00040553-00040840 country with lithium from Alberta Rare
FHMoYpIgMN0-00143-00040841-00041062 Earth elements from the north nickel
FHMoYpIgMN0-00144-00041063-00041327 from Labrador Northern Ontario clean
FHMoYpIgMN0-00145-00041328-00041590 steel from Hamilton clean aluminum from
FHMoYpIgMN0-00146-00041591-00041783 Quebec
FHMoYpIgMN0-00147-00041784-00041980 and it's great workers like you who
FHMoYpIgMN0-00148-00041981-00042209 produce battery materials along the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00149-00042210-00042509 Avalon along the Avalon Peninsula and
FHMoYpIgMN0-00150-00042510-00042701 assemble batteries and EVS along the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00151-00042702-00042959 great lakes and the St Lawrence EVS that
FHMoYpIgMN0-00152-00042960-00043307 roll on tires made here in Nova Scotia
FHMoYpIgMN0-00153-00043308-00043540 eight years ago when we first got
FHMoYpIgMN0-00154-00043541-00043727 elected
FHMoYpIgMN0-00155-00043728-00043979 we talked about climate change
FHMoYpIgMN0-00156-00043980-00044261 and I know for Canadians the environment
FHMoYpIgMN0-00157-00044262-00044435 matters deeply
FHMoYpIgMN0-00158-00044436-00044657 but the fight against climate change for
FHMoYpIgMN0-00159-00044658-00044771 decades
FHMoYpIgMN0-00160-00044772-00045046 was always put in the context of oh well
FHMoYpIgMN0-00161-00045047-00045202 you can either protect the environment
FHMoYpIgMN0-00162-00045203-00045490 or you can grow the economy you can't do
FHMoYpIgMN0-00163-00045491-00045665 both together
FHMoYpIgMN0-00164-00045666-00045893 and eight years ago when we got elected
FHMoYpIgMN0-00165-00045894-00046018 we said no no
FHMoYpIgMN0-00166-00046019-00046240 not only can you do them both together
FHMoYpIgMN0-00167-00046241-00046595 that's actually the only way
FHMoYpIgMN0-00168-00046596-00046829 to both build a strong economy for the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00169-00046830-00047117 future and protect the environment you
FHMoYpIgMN0-00170-00047118-00047333 have to do them together and I will
FHMoYpIgMN0-00171-00047334-00047758 admit that during those first few years
FHMoYpIgMN0-00172-00047759-00047962 there was a lot of skepticism
FHMoYpIgMN0-00173-00047963-00048179 there was a lot of people saying I don't
FHMoYpIgMN0-00174-00048180-00048358 know you know it's you're taking a hit
FHMoYpIgMN0-00175-00048359-00048562 on the economy
FHMoYpIgMN0-00176-00048563-00048827 but what we're seeing right now
FHMoYpIgMN0-00177-00048828-00049168 as Canada has moved into the second
FHMoYpIgMN0-00178-00049169-00049402 place in the world in terms of battery
FHMoYpIgMN0-00179-00049403-00049577 supply chains
FHMoYpIgMN0-00180-00049578-00049799 as increasingly companies from around
FHMoYpIgMN0-00181-00049800-00050057 the world are coming to say can we
FHMoYpIgMN0-00182-00050058-00050296 produce our Goods here with cleaner
FHMoYpIgMN0-00183-00050297-00050567 energy in Canada being 80 clean energy
FHMoYpIgMN0-00184-00050568-00050717 already
FHMoYpIgMN0-00185-00050718-00050890 is a huge advantage that we're
FHMoYpIgMN0-00186-00050891-00051089 continuing to build on
FHMoYpIgMN0-00187-00051090-00051335 are we going to be able to store Source
FHMoYpIgMN0-00188-00051336-00051607 critical minerals and resources
FHMoYpIgMN0-00189-00051608-00051869 sustainably with both environmental
FHMoYpIgMN0-00190-00051870-00052001 responsibility because that's what
FHMoYpIgMN0-00191-00052002-00052242 customers around the world want
FHMoYpIgMN0-00192-00052244-00052709 and good union or good well-paid middle
FHMoYpIgMN0-00193-00052710-00052930 class jobs are going to support families
FHMoYpIgMN0-00194-00052932-00053147 and the communities they live in
FHMoYpIgMN0-00195-00053148-00053309 these are things increasingly people
FHMoYpIgMN0-00196-00053310-00053591 around the world are looking for
FHMoYpIgMN0-00197-00053591-00053800 and that approach that we have been
FHMoYpIgMN0-00198-00053801-00054088 building deliberately is really starting
FHMoYpIgMN0-00199-00054089-00054244 to bear fruit and it's bearing fruit
FHMoYpIgMN0-00200-00054245-00054700 right here because we get to do the very
FHMoYpIgMN0-00201-00054701-00054865 happy job of
FHMoYpIgMN0-00202-00054866-00055115 explaining and demonstrating the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00203-00055116-00055435 extraordinary work ethic quality
FHMoYpIgMN0-00204-00055436-00055685 integrity and abilities of Canadian
FHMoYpIgMN0-00205-00055686-00055937 workers themselves that is what is so
FHMoYpIgMN0-00206-00055938-00056225 exciting so as we move into this future
FHMoYpIgMN0-00207-00056226-00056603 as we build these EV tires as we build
FHMoYpIgMN0-00208-00056604-00056885 these EVS that will be powered by Green
FHMoYpIgMN0-00209-00056886-00057142 energy including clean energy generated
FHMoYpIgMN0-00210-00057144-00057376 by wind turbines here in Nova Scotia
FHMoYpIgMN0-00211-00057377-00057623 we're exactly on the right track and
FHMoYpIgMN0-00212-00057624-00057803 it's not just companies like Michelin
FHMoYpIgMN0-00213-00057804-00058073 that are noticing just yesterday
FHMoYpIgMN0-00214-00058074-00058309 the largest car maker in Europe
FHMoYpIgMN0-00215-00058310-00058565 Volkswagen announced that it has chosen
FHMoYpIgMN0-00216-00058566-00058900 Canada to build its very first battery
FHMoYpIgMN0-00217-00058901-00059446 plant in North America
FHMoYpIgMN0-00218-00059447-00060013 [Music]
FHMoYpIgMN0-00219-00060014-00060269 Philip and I and many others worked
FHMoYpIgMN0-00220-00060270-00060485 really hard to attract this major
FHMoYpIgMN0-00221-00060486-00060641 investment
FHMoYpIgMN0-00222-00060641-00060911 Europe's largest automaker and it's a
FHMoYpIgMN0-00223-00060912-00061138 major investment also in a very small
FHMoYpIgMN0-00224-00061139-00061426 community of Saint Thomas Ontario with
FHMoYpIgMN0-00225-00061427-00061666 our highly skilled Workforce our clean
FHMoYpIgMN0-00226-00061667-00061835 energy our abundance of critical
FHMoYpIgMN0-00227-00061836-00062009 minerals and our access to Markets
FHMoYpIgMN0-00228-00062010-00062315 Canada will continue to be an attractive
FHMoYpIgMN0-00229-00062316-00062585 investment destination with everything
FHMoYpIgMN0-00230-00062586-00065254 companies need to grow because
FHMoYpIgMN0-00231-00065255-00065476 in another way we're fighting climate
FHMoYpIgMN0-00232-00065477-00065638 change while standing up for families
FHMoYpIgMN0-00233-00065639-00065843 and growing the economy is through
FHMoYpIgMN0-00234-00065844-00066100 pollution pricing for example a family
FHMoYpIgMN0-00235-00066101-00066341 of four here in Bridgewater will get a
FHMoYpIgMN0-00236-00066342-00066694 climate action incentive check worth 272
FHMoYpIgMN0-00237-00066695-00067031 dollars every three months starting this
FHMoYpIgMN0-00238-00067032-00067247 July that's over a thousand dollars a
FHMoYpIgMN0-00239-00067248-00067571 year and it more than makes up for the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00240-00067572-00067793 extra costs because of the carbon price
FHMoYpIgMN0-00241-00067794-00068056 so it's how you fight climate change how
FHMoYpIgMN0-00242-00068057-00068291 you encourage companies and businesses
FHMoYpIgMN0-00243-00068292-00068447 to innovate while at the same time
FHMoYpIgMN0-00244-00068448-00068663 putting more money back in people's
FHMoYpIgMN0-00245-00068664-00069035 pockets good jobs clean air support for
FHMoYpIgMN0-00246-00069036-00069215 families that's what we'll continue to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00247-00069216-00069382 deliver for people here in Nova Scotia
FHMoYpIgMN0-00248-00069383-00069611 and right across the country we don't
FHMoYpIgMN0-00249-00069612-00069815 have to choose between the environment
FHMoYpIgMN0-00250-00069816-00070025 and the economy what we're building here
FHMoYpIgMN0-00251-00070026-00070199 and across the country
FHMoYpIgMN0-00252-00070200-00070432 makes it obvious that protecting the
FHMoYpIgMN0-00253-00070433-00070625 environment and growing the economy go
FHMoYpIgMN0-00254-00070626-00070847 hand in hand so thank you for everything
FHMoYpIgMN0-00255-00070848-00071123 all of you have done to be here to get
FHMoYpIgMN0-00256-00071124-00071303 to this point today and it's with great
FHMoYpIgMN0-00257-00071304-00071453 pleasure that I'll pass it over to
FHMoYpIgMN0-00258-00071454-00071543 Premier Houston
FHMoYpIgMN0-00259-00071544-00072025 [Applause]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00000-00000162-00001550 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00001-00001551-00003090 this isn't working we're behind
FKFfHFuWGZY-00002-00003091-00005683 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00003-00005684-00007083 now
FKFfHFuWGZY-00004-00007084-00008483 okay
FKFfHFuWGZY-00005-00008484-00010503 kilder
FKFfHFuWGZY-00006-00010504-00012683 care package available
FKFfHFuWGZY-00007-00012684-00013838 beautiful
FKFfHFuWGZY-00008-00013840-00014083 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00009-00014084-00014375 is
FKFfHFuWGZY-00010-00014376-00015407 losing b
FKFfHFuWGZY-00011-00015408-00016553 throwing granada
FKFfHFuWGZY-00012-00016554-00017440 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00013-00017441-00018283 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00015-00022200-00023814 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00016-00023815-00024247 losing beat
FKFfHFuWGZY-00018-00027719-00029723 email operator now security
FKFfHFuWGZY-00019-00029724-00030246 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00020-00030247-00032283 half time
FKFfHFuWGZY-00021-00032283-00033551 ah
FKFfHFuWGZY-00022-00033552-00033935 capture the objective
FKFfHFuWGZY-00023-00033936-00034511 taking a
FKFfHFuWGZY-00024-00034512-00034902 and you make us channeling
FKFfHFuWGZY-00025-00034903-00037883 let's go
FKFfHFuWGZY-00026-00037884-00039283 oh
FKFfHFuWGZY-00027-00039284-00039671 is
FKFfHFuWGZY-00029-00043484-00044883 oh
FKFfHFuWGZY-00030-00044884-00046545 oh
FKFfHFuWGZY-00031-00046546-00046918 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00032-00046919-00049083 losing beat
FKFfHFuWGZY-00033-00049084-00049639 uh
FKFfHFuWGZY-00034-00049640-00051887 we're in the lead
FKFfHFuWGZY-00035-00051888-00053282 enemy
FKFfHFuWGZY-00036-00053283-00053722 granada
FKFfHFuWGZY-00037-00053723-00054630 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00039-00058883-00059303 god
FKFfHFuWGZY-00040-00059304-00060282 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00041-00060283-00061694 foreign
FKFfHFuWGZY-00042-00061695-00062191 forever look down enemy took alpha
FKFfHFuWGZY-00043-00062191-00062542 hostile care package inbound
FKFfHFuWGZY-00044-00062544-00064358 seat locked down
FKFfHFuWGZY-00045-00064359-00064482 [Music]
FKFfHFuWGZY-00046-00064483-00065447 up
FKFfHFuWGZY-00048-00071280-00071631 the capitalists will remember this
FKFfHFuWGZY-00049-00071632-00074526 all hostiles eliminated
FKFfHFuWGZY-00050-00074527-00074736 you
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00001-00003252-00003563 what you'd expect
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00002-00003564-00003761 took him three years to agree to a
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00003-00003761-00004186 vacation and Bruce turned up dead
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00004-00004187-00004433 he asked for some time he knows none of
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00005-00004434-00004667 us were there either right
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00006-00004668-00004829 what about you
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00007-00004830-00005122 you let Jacob Cain give the eulogy
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00008-00005123-00005356 he offered
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00009-00005357-00005543 he thought it'd be easier on us if he
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00010-00005544-00005747 was the one to do it
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00011-00005748-00006017 he's Bruce's uncle
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00012-00006018-00006227 of a speech
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00013-00006228-00006532 all that talk about a protector Works
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00014-00006533-00006869 behind the scenes
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00015-00006870-00007042 if he only knew
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00016-00007043-00007223 Catherine wouldn't be there if she
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00017-00007223-00007360 suspected
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00018-00007361-00007606 can't see the anti-vigilante police
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00019-00007608-00007823 commissioner presiding at Batman's
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00020-00007823-00007942 funeral
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00021-00007943-00008213 there's something else she doesn't know
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00022-00008214-00008428 she has the body of Batman's killer and
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00023-00008429-00008609 her morgue
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00024-00008610-00008878 racial ghoul is listed as a John Doe
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00025-00008879-00009101 slated for cremation
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00026-00009102-00009287 and what if the League of Shadows finds
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00027-00009288-00009377 him
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00028-00009378-00009551 they drew out their deer leader in a
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00029-00009552-00009899 Lazarus Pit he won't be so dead anymore
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00030-00009900-00010145 a break-in to the gcpd headquarters for
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00031-00010146-00010409 a what if be my guest I decrypted the
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00032-00010410-00010709 case Batman sent with his message
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00033-00010710-00010963 we should focus on that I looked it over
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00034-00010964-00011242 but did I get everything
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00035-00011243-00011464 it doesn't look complete I think race
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00036-00011465-00011783 interrupted him while he was writing
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00037-00011784-00012046 he says this has implications that could
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00038-00012047-00012395 shake Gotham to its core
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00039-00012396-00012815 ominous but not exactly helpful
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00040-00012816-00013091 I saw a few places we should poke around
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00041-00013091-00013313 construction sites and Quarry He also
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00042-00013313-00013594 mentioned a Dr langstrom
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00043-00013595-00013733 anyone know
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00044-00013734-00013951 he says zoologist at Gotham University
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00045-00013952-00014327 not sure what his connection is though
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00046-00014328-00014519 let's divide up the work
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00047-00014519-00014675 we can meet at The Belfry when we're
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00048-00014676-00014783 done
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00049-00014784-00015275 get it up and running
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00051-00018560-00019583 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00052-00019584-00020078 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00053-00020079-00022530 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00054-00022531-00022757 what do we know so far about this
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00055-00022758-00022889 professor
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00056-00022890-00023153 Kirk langstrom Batman attached a half
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00057-00023154-00023339 finished file to his Code Black
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00058-00023340-00023483 ster must have been mixed up in
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00059-00023484-00023639 something bad
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00060-00023640-00026158 then I'll pick up where Batman left off
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00061-00026160-00026368 so we got a positive idea on this
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00062-00026369-00026770 faculty dude Kirk langstrom
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00063-00026772-00027005 right I'll call it in on the way to the
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00064-00027006-00029040 board
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00065-00029041-00029477 damn it
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00066-00029477-00029705 langstrom's dead do we know where his
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00067-00029706-00029862 office is
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00068-00029863-00030040 langstrump's dead
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00069-00030041-00030196 damn it
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00070-00030197-00030401 the note said his office is in molten
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00071-00030402-00030617 Hall the third floor
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00072-00030618-00031162 got it
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00073-00031163-00031493 third floor balconies open Don't Mind If
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00074-00031494-00031829 I Do
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00075-00031830-00032135 here's his office
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00076-00032136-00032429 hmm hardly any police work here
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00077-00032430-00032627 Langston must have been killed somewhere
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00078-00032627-00034924 else
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00079-00034925-00035729 those marks look fresh
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00080-00035730-00036037 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00081-00036038-00036449 anything bad girl so far nothing here
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00082-00036450-00036785 our professor is very dead I'll let you
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00083-00036786-00037073 know when I find the crime scene
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00084-00037074-00037433 well not exactly but at least Elite
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00085-00037434-00037589 the real challenge will be getting out
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00086-00037590-00038537 of here without the cops Finding Me
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00087-00038538-00038855 this must be where langstrom died
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00088-00038856-00039089 the cops cleared out of here way too
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00089-00039090-00039352 fast
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00090-00039353-00039580 Lancaster must have been working when he
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00091-00039581-00040312 was attacked significant blood loss here
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00092-00040313-00040523 evidence of a struggle then the attacker
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00093-00040524-00040727 pinned him to the wall
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00094-00040728-00041140 they were merciless
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00095-00041141-00041380 langstrom was done but he tried to get
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00096-00041381-00041699 to that cabinet instead of the door what
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00097-00041700-00042187 was so important
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00098-00042188-00042593 a hidden door What secrets were you
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00099-00042594-00043990 keeping Dr langstrom
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00100-00043991-00044212 a thermostat would be a clever place to
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00101-00044213-00044465 hide a keypad
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00102-00044466-00044662 langstrom made sure to remember those
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00103-00044663-00045583 dates I should too
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00104-00045584-00045899 a movie poster in a science lab
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00105-00045900-00048040 maybe the release date is important
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00106-00048041-00048311 a microwave I hope langstrom wasn't
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00107-00048312-00048479 combining burritos with genetic
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00108-00048480-00048940 specimens
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00109-00048941-00049121 Langster might have programmed his
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00110-00049122-00049907 tablet to open the door
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00111-00049908-00050146 a phone number but that's not a Gotham
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00112-00050147-00050273 area code
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00113-00050274-00051928 be useful
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00114-00051929-00052642 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00115-00052644-00053764 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00116-00053765-00054721 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00117-00054722-00055697 was so desperate to hide
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00119-00059101-00060107 langstrom what on Earth were you up to
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00120-00060108-00060323 that Man's dead professor had some
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00121-00060324-00061426 serious skeletons in his closet
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00122-00061427-00061691 langstrom's workstation I should take a
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00123-00061691-00062500 closer look
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00124-00062501-00062788 well hello there
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00125-00062789-00063076 a hard drive I need to get this back to
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00126-00063077-00063287 Belfry then I can figure out your
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00127-00063288-00063587 secrets langstrom
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00128-00063588-00063941 hey on my way back the cops overlooked a
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00129-00063941-00064216 ton of evidence weird marks on the walls
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00130-00064217-00064475 and apparently langstrom had a secret
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00131-00064476-00064666 lab
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00132-00064667-00064847 hopefully this hard drive I found will
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00133-00064848-00065009 have more answers
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00134-00065010-00067144 sounds good see you back here soon
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00135-00067145-00067612 great
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00136-00067613-00068504 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00137-00068505-00069419 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00138-00069420-00069844 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00139-00069845-00070468 stop
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00140-00070469-00071119 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00141-00071120-00071465 oh crap it's bad girl what's she doing
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00142-00071466-00072150 here
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00143-00072151-00072467 the freaks are here
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00144-00072468-00072706 a bad man dropping in the Freaks and all
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00145-00072707-00072906 the other gangs have been running wild
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00146-00072907-00073163 Gotham needs to see that someone still
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00147-00073164-00073771 cares I'll take care
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00148-00073772-00073967 what's up
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00149-00073968-00074225 I need to handle these guys before this
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00150-00074226-00074435 gets any worse
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00151-00074436-00075911 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00152-00075912-00076276 quietly
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00153-00076277-00076955 Bridge temperature something lights up
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00154-00076956-00077137 sleep tight
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00155-00077138-00077644 hey look up here I'm a professor
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00156-00077645-00079154 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00158-00082460-00082747 what are they even doing here
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00159-00082748-00083075 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00160-00083076-00083238 oh
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00161-00083239-00084491 enjoying the fireworks
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00162-00084492-00084712 this is terrible it could bring the
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00163-00084713-00085162 whole building down
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00164-00085163-00085349 yeah
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00165-00085350-00086812 hostages
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00166-00086813-00087155 can anyone hear me hell they won't let
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00167-00087156-00088067 us know
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00168-00088068-00088629 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00170-00091751-00092940 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00171-00092941-00093061 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00172-00093062-00093529 let's see if you'll break too
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00173-00093530-00094667 safety go
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00174-00094668-00095497 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00175-00095498-00095773 paramedics inbound you okay over there
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00176-00095774-00096065 I'm good looking forward to kicking back
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00177-00096066-00096226 and decrypting this hard drive
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00178-00096227-00097582 be there soon
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00179-00097583-00098671 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00180-00098672-00099912 all right
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00181-00099913-00101836 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00182-00101837-00102618 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00183-00102619-00102826 thank you
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00184-00102827-00103810 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00185-00103811-00104056 hey guys I got something heading back to
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00186-00104057-00104368 Belfry now great it feels like a year
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00187-00104369-00105084 since I got to analyze some evidence
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00188-00105085-00107107 [Applause]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00189-00107108-00108156 [Applause]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00190-00108157-00108490 [Applause]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00191-00108491-00110952 all right
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00192-00110953-00113093 and cross
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00193-00113094-00114436 come on
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00194-00114438-00115310 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00195-00115311-00116813 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00196-00116814-00118968 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00197-00118969-00120989 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00198-00120990-00121525 foreign
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00199-00121526-00122797 that drive in langstrom's lab
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00200-00122798-00123101 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00201-00123102-00123328 once we can get at the data we can
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00202-00123329-00123869 figure out what our next move is
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00203-00123870-00124343 I'm going out
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00204-00124344-00124625 we're waiting for Intel Jason
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00205-00124626-00125339 once we have it then we'll go
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00206-00125340-00125471 move
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00207-00125472-00126281 I'm gonna solve this case my way
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00208-00126282-00126457 he wanted us to work this together
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00209-00126458-00126947 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00210-00126948-00127127 whatever
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00211-00127128-00127301 that's making this harder than it has to
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00212-00127302-00127715 be kid
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00213-00127716-00128069 I guess since we're waiting anyway we
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00214-00128070-00128207 might as well take another look at what
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00215-00128208-00128933 Bruce had on my strong
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00216-00128933-00129107 the primary went out months ago I
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00217-00129108-00130001 thought the backup would hold I got it
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00218-00130002-00130264 put in a small fix that should hold for
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00219-00130265-00130323 a while
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00220-00130324-00130625 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00221-00130626-00131008 wasn't sure you were coming Alfred
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00222-00131009-00131231 I'll always be here when you need me
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00223-00131232-00131381 master Richard
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00224-00131382-00131725 when any of you
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00225-00131726-00132052 I'm glad you're here
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00226-00132053-00132497 as am I master two
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00227-00132498-00133128 this place does need work
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00228-00133129-00133475 damn it we've got activity all over the
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00229-00133476-00133523 city
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00230-00133524-00133739 [Music]
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00231-00133740-00134099 looks like my plan wins
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00232-00134100-00134254 hold up
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00233-00134255-00134495 we still need the Intel
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00234-00134496-00134716 and Alfred can't exactly set this place
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00235-00134717-00134837 up alone
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00236-00134838-00135047 indeed Miss Gordon
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00237-00135048-00135316 I have a list of supplies we'll need I
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00238-00135317-00135551 could do it on my own but it would be
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00239-00135552-00135754 faster if I had help
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00240-00135755-00135983 you can count on us offered
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00241-00135984-00136187 we'll divvy it up
FLeJL7Xgvgk-00242-00136188-00136544 let's finish what Bruce started
FLahVLoxHxy-00000-00000156-00000605 [Music]
FLahVLoxHxy-00001-00000606-00000898 if you compared the total antioxidant
FLahVLoxHxy-00002-00000899-00001203 content of ten different legumes which
FLahVLoxHxy-00003-00001204-00001458 do you think would come out on top
FLahVLoxHxy-00004-00001459-00001747 pinto beans lima beans red kidney beans
FLahVLoxHxy-00005-00001748-00001948 black kidney beans for which I think
FLahVLoxHxy-00006-00001948-00002149 they just mean black beans navy beans
FLahVLoxHxy-00007-00002150-00002385 small red beans black-eyed peas mung
FLahVLoxHxy-00008-00002386-00002760 beans lentils versus chickpeas who can
FLahVLoxHxy-00009-00002761-00003055 guess the winner and the loser quick
FLahVLoxHxy-00010-00003056-00003475 pause the video coming in at number 10
FLahVLoxHxy-00011-00003476-00003670 bottom of the barrel all I'm a beans
FLahVLoxHxy-00012-00003671-00003906 then navy beans both pretty sad then
FLahVLoxHxy-00013-00003907-00004210 black-eyed peas then mung beans which is
FLahVLoxHxy-00014-00004211-00004377 what they typically make bean sprouts
FLahVLoxHxy-00015-00004378-00004627 out of then moving into the winner's
FLahVLoxHxy-00016-00004628-00004954 circle kidney beans but there were some
FLahVLoxHxy-00017-00004955-00005079 of you that guessed that that would be
FLahVLoxHxy-00018-00005080-00005295 our number one but no they're just
FLahVLoxHxy-00019-00005296-00005547 middle of the pack there are five better
FLahVLoxHxy-00020-00005548-00005979 I'm gonna pause again and reconsider
FLahVLoxHxy-00021-00005980-00006361 next pinto beans then black beans and
FLahVLoxHxy-00022-00006362-00006640 the bronze to small red beans and who do
FLahVLoxHxy-00023-00006641-00006829 you think got the gold anyone want to
FLahVLoxHxy-00024-00006830-00007125 take any bets the lentil soup or hummus
FLahVLoxHxy-00025-00007126-00007483 what do you think and it's lentils for
FLahVLoxHxy-00026-00007484-00007573 the win
FLahVLoxHxy-00027-00007573-00007765 you can see how lentils pull away from
FLahVLoxHxy-00028-00007766-00007990 the pack in terms of scavenging up free
FLahVLoxHxy-00029-00007991-00008233 radicals lentils topped the charts based
FLahVLoxHxy-00030-00008234-00008467 on a variety of different measures maybe
FLahVLoxHxy-00031-00008468-00008764 because they're so small and the
FLahVLoxHxy-00032-00008765-00008938 nutrients are concentrated in the seed
FLahVLoxHxy-00033-00008939-00009148 coat and so smaller means more surface
FLahVLoxHxy-00034-00009149-00009454 area that'd be my guess when pitted
FLahVLoxHxy-00035-00009455-00009763 against cholesterol in vitro to try to
FLahVLoxHxy-00036-00009764-00009970 prevent oxidation lentils also seem to
FLahVLoxHxy-00037-00009971-00010207 stand out perhaps making it the best
FLahVLoxHxy-00038-00010208-00010360 candidate for the development of a
FLahVLoxHxy-00039-00010361-00010531 dietary supplement for promoting heart
FLahVLoxHxy-00040-00010532-00010828 health and for preventing cancers or you
FLahVLoxHxy-00041-00010829-00011227 could just have some lentil soup I just
FLahVLoxHxy-00042-00011228-00011386 throw them in my pressure cooker with
FLahVLoxHxy-00043-00011387-00011668 oat groats when I make oatmeal
FLahVLoxHxy-00044-00011669-00011980 aside from lentils black beans black soy
FLahVLoxHxy-00045-00011981-00012190 beans and red kidney beans also seem to
FLahVLoxHxy-00046-00012191-00012589 top the list here's the breakfast now if
FLahVLoxHxy-00047-00012590-00012901 you also serve a bowl of black bean soup
FLahVLoxHxy-00048-00012902-00013210 or just the amount of fiber in that bowl
FLahVLoxHxy-00049-00013211-00013390 of soup or just the amount of AB
FLahVLoxHxy-00050-00013391-00013561 accidents found in that bowl of soup
FLahVLoxHxy-00051-00013562-00014062 which do you think works better whole
FLahVLoxHxy-00052-00014063-00014359 plant foods can be greater than just the
FLahVLoxHxy-00053-00014360-00014644 sum of their parts nowadays it's popular
FLahVLoxHxy-00054-00014644-00014806 to isolate and sell functional
FLahVLoxHxy-00055-00014807-00014965 components of foods as dietary
FLahVLoxHxy-00056-00014966-00015190 supplements however the extracted
FLahVLoxHxy-00057-00015191-00015340 ingredients may not produce the same
FLahVLoxHxy-00058-00015341-00015516 effects when delivered outside of a
FLahVLoxHxy-00059-00015518-00015856 whole food form in this study for
FLahVLoxHxy-00060-00015857-00015985 example they compared the ability of
FLahVLoxHxy-00061-00015986-00016183 black beans to attenuate after meal
FLahVLoxHxy-00062-00016184-00016333 metabolic oxidative stress and
FLahVLoxHxy-00063-00016334-00016564 inflammatory responses to a crappy
FLahVLoxHxy-00064-00016565-00016783 breakfast and to determine the relative
FLahVLoxHxy-00065-00016784-00016977 contributions of dietary fiber and
FLahVLoxHxy-00066-00016978-00017221 antioxidant capacity to the overall
FLahVLoxHxy-00067-00017222-00017539 effect well it's kind of a no-brainer
FLahVLoxHxy-00068-00017540-00017791 the results of the whole black beans in
FLahVLoxHxy-00069-00017792-00017980 the meal improve metabolic responses
FLahVLoxHxy-00070-00017981-00018145 that could not be explained by either
FLahVLoxHxy-00071-00018146-00018618 the fiber or antioxidant fractions alone
FLahVLoxHxy-00072-00018619-00018885 beans can even affect our responses to
FLahVLoxHxy-00073-00018886-00019255 subsequent meals when our body detects
FLahVLoxHxy-00074-00019256-00019507 starch in our small intestine it slows
FLahVLoxHxy-00075-00019508-00019687 down the rate at which our stomach
FLahVLoxHxy-00076-00019688-00019924 empties hmm that makes sense the body
FLahVLoxHxy-00077-00019925-00020098 wants to finish digesting before the
FLahVLoxHxy-00078-00020099-00020416 next meal comes down the pike and so my
FLahVLoxHxy-00079-00020417-00020743 eating a slowly digesting starch such as
FLahVLoxHxy-00080-00020744-00021025 lentils trigger these potent mechanisms
FLahVLoxHxy-00081-00021026-00021256 to result in a sustained delaying effect
FLahVLoxHxy-00082-00021257-00021544 on stomach empty here's the stomach
FLahVLoxHxy-00083-00021545-00021781 emptying rate at a second meal for a
FLahVLoxHxy-00084-00021782-00022009 half hours later after you eat a quickly
FLahVLoxHxy-00085-00022010-00022285 digesting starch like bread this is not
FLahVLoxHxy-00086-00022286-00022435 how fast you're emptying the bread this
FLahVLoxHxy-00087-00022436-00022582 is how fast your stomach is emptying a
FLahVLoxHxy-00088-00022583-00022837 second meal hours later after you ate
FLahVLoxHxy-00089-00022838-00023101 the bread but what about the same meal
FLahVLoxHxy-00090-00023102-00023271 eaten four and a half hours after eating
FLahVLoxHxy-00091-00023272-00023758 lentils significantly slower like up to
FLahVLoxHxy-00092-00023759-00023980 an hour slower which means you would
FLahVLoxHxy-00093-00023981-00024178 feel that much fuller that much longer
FLahVLoxHxy-00094-00024179-00024403 after lunch because you had some beans
FLahVLoxHxy-00095-00024404-00024718 for breakfast then when all the fiber
FLahVLoxHxy-00096-00024719-00024894 and resistance starts making it down to
FLahVLoxHxy-00097-00024895-00025150 our large intestine they can feed the
FLahVLoxHxy-00098-00025151-00025462 good bacteria in our colon researchers
FLahVLoxHxy-00099-00025463-00025633 fed people a little over a cup of canned
FLahVLoxHxy-00100-00025633-00025833 chickpeas a day and in just three weeks
FLahVLoxHxy-00101-00025835-00026058 some of the bad bacteria the pathogenic
FLahVLoxHxy-00102-00026060-00026383 and purification bacteria got crowded
FLahVLoxHxy-00103-00026383-00026548 out cutting the number of people
FLahVLoxHxy-00104-00026549-00026683 colonizing a high
FLahVLoxHxy-00105-00026685-00026864 mon you're producing bacteria nearly in
FLahVLoxHxy-00106-00026864-00027083 half indicating the chickpeas have the
FLahVLoxHxy-00107-00027083-00027311 potential to modulate our intestinal
FLahVLoxHxy-00108-00027312-00027580 microbiome to promote intestinal health
FLahVLoxHxy-00109-00027581-00028255 within a matter of weeks
FLahVLoxHxy-00110-00028256-00029367 [Music]
FLahVLoxHxy-00111-00029368-00029574 you
FMISQuNR5MU-00000-00000000-00000214 I asked chatty PT to write me a horror
FMISQuNR5MU-00001-00000215-00000401 story from my new YouTube channel so
FMISQuNR5MU-00002-00000401-00000665 that I can
FMISQuNR5MU-00003-00000666-00000790 get I spent a lot of talk recently on
FMISQuNR5MU-00004-00000791-00000989 YouTube about using AI to make money
FMISQuNR5MU-00005-00000990-00001157 fast and become a millionaire overnight
FMISQuNR5MU-00006-00001158-00001354 and basically use it to make a bunch of
FMISQuNR5MU-00007-00001355-00001565 these automated businesses especially
FMISQuNR5MU-00008-00001566-00001775 when it comes to YouTube and making a
FMISQuNR5MU-00009-00001776-00001948 YouTube channel So today we're gonna put
FMISQuNR5MU-00010-00001950-00002165 that to the test
FMISQuNR5MU-00011-00002166-00002387 I was a pizza delivery driver working
FMISQuNR5MU-00012-00002388-00002681 the night shift in a small town I'd seen
FMISQuNR5MU-00013-00002682-00002855 some pretty strange things during my job
FMISQuNR5MU-00014-00002856-00003083 but nothing could have been me for the
FMISQuNR5MU-00015-00003084-00003286 terror I experienced on that fateful
FMISQuNR5MU-00016-00003288-00003388 night
FMISQuNR5MU-00017-00003389-00003586 I received an order for a large
FMISQuNR5MU-00018-00003588-00003922 pepperoni pizza to be delivered to an
FMISQuNR5MU-00019-00003923-00004145 old abandoned house in the outskirts of
FMISQuNR5MU-00020-00004146-00004229 town
FMISQuNR5MU-00021-00004230-00004522 the address seems sketchy but I needed
FMISQuNR5MU-00022-00004523-00004738 the money so I didn't think much of it
FMISQuNR5MU-00023-00004739-00004949 as I drove up to the house I noticed
FMISQuNR5MU-00024-00004950-00005231 that all the windows were boarded up and
FMISQuNR5MU-00025-00005232-00005597 the door was hanging off its hinges
FMISQuNR5MU-00026-00005598-00005765 I quickly double checked that the
FMISQuNR5MU-00027-00005766-00006059 address was correct and then reluctantly
FMISQuNR5MU-00028-00006060-00006256 walked up to the door and just as I was
FMISQuNR5MU-00029-00006257-00006491 a knock I heard a faint shuffling noise
FMISQuNR5MU-00030-00006492-00006670 coming from their side
FMISQuNR5MU-00031-00006672-00006934 I hesitated for a moment
FMISQuNR5MU-00032-00006936-00007109 then I messed up the courage to call out
FMISQuNR5MU-00033-00007109-00007331 pizza delivery
FMISQuNR5MU-00034-00007331-00007589 there was no response but the shuffling
FMISQuNR5MU-00035-00007590-00007709 got louder
FMISQuNR5MU-00036-00007709-00007913 I started to feeling easy but I reminded
FMISQuNR5MU-00037-00007914-00008051 myself that I was just delivering a
FMISQuNR5MU-00038-00008052-00008231 pizza that there was nothing to be
FMISQuNR5MU-00039-00008232-00008399 afraid of
FMISQuNR5MU-00040-00008400-00008573 I pushed the door open and called out
FMISQuNR5MU-00041-00008574-00008945 again hello pizza delivery
FMISQuNR5MU-00042-00008946-00009160 is shuffling stopped and I was met with
FMISQuNR5MU-00043-00009161-00009383 complete silence I could step inside and
FMISQuNR5MU-00044-00009384-00009659 found myself in a dark musty room I
FMISQuNR5MU-00045-00009660-00009887 could barely make out the outline of a
FMISQuNR5MU-00046-00009888-00010241 staircase leading upstairs
FMISQuNR5MU-00047-00010242-00010421 as it took each step towards the
FMISQuNR5MU-00048-00010422-00010642 staircase the floorboards creaked loudly
FMISQuNR5MU-00049-00010643-00010763 under my feet
FMISQuNR5MU-00050-00010764-00010991 suddenly I heard a loud Screech upstairs
FMISQuNR5MU-00051-00010992-00011267 and I froze and tear and then I saw it a
FMISQuNR5MU-00052-00011268-00011428 pale face and one of the upstairs
FMISQuNR5MU-00053-00011429-00011699 Windows it was only there for a split
FMISQuNR5MU-00054-00011700-00011914 second it was enough to send shivers
FMISQuNR5MU-00055-00011915-00012077 down my spine
FMISQuNR5MU-00056-00012078-00012245 I didn't know what made me do it but I
FMISQuNR5MU-00057-00012246-00012359 found the strength to turn around and
FMISQuNR5MU-00058-00012360-00012587 run out of the house I jumped into my
FMISQuNR5MU-00059-00012588-00012851 car and locked the doors
FMISQuNR5MU-00060-00012852-00013055 I couldn't check the smell but lingered
FMISQuNR5MU-00061-00013056-00013151 in my car
FMISQuNR5MU-00062-00013152-00013558 a mixture of rotting meat and vinegar no
FMISQuNR5MU-00063-00013559-00013799 matter how many times I clean my car the
FMISQuNR5MU-00064-00013800-00014038 smell never completely went away
FMISQuNR5MU-00065-00014040-00014201 I started to have strange dreams after
FMISQuNR5MU-00066-00014202-00014338 that night
FMISQuNR5MU-00067-00014340-00014494 I dreamed that I was back in that house
FMISQuNR5MU-00068-00014495-00014705 but everything was different the walls
FMISQuNR5MU-00069-00014706-00014879 were covered in blood and the
FMISQuNR5MU-00070-00014880-00015119 floorboards were alive moving and
FMISQuNR5MU-00071-00015119-00015311 twisting underneath my feet
FMISQuNR5MU-00072-00015312-00015533 every time I closed my eyes I could hear
FMISQuNR5MU-00073-00015534-00015838 that same shuffling noise for my dream
FMISQuNR5MU-00074-00015840-00016097 getting closer and closer
FMISQuNR5MU-00075-00016097-00016294 eventually I had to quit my job as a
FMISQuNR5MU-00076-00016295-00016463 delivery driver I just couldn't handle
FMISQuNR5MU-00077-00016464-00016583 the thought of going back to the house
FMISQuNR5MU-00078-00016584-00016780 or any other abandoned building for that
FMISQuNR5MU-00079-00016781-00016919 matter
FMISQuNR5MU-00080-00016920-00017117 The Experience left a permanent mark on
FMISQuNR5MU-00081-00017118-00017230 me
FMISQuNR5MU-00082-00017231-00017447 and I know that'll never be the same
FMISQuNR5MU-00083-00017448-00017627 the pale face in the window the
FMISQuNR5MU-00084-00017628-00017819 shuffling noise the spell
FMISQuNR5MU-00085-00017820-00018107 the nightmares they also haunt me to
FMISQuNR5MU-00086-00018108-00018485 this very day
FMISQuNR5MU-00087-00018486-00018593 all right these are now we're gonna go
FMISQuNR5MU-00088-00018594-00018791 ahead and publish this narration as a
FMISQuNR5MU-00089-00018792-00018989 video on a separate YouTube channel and
FMISQuNR5MU-00090-00018990-00019139 in five days we'll go and check in and
FMISQuNR5MU-00091-00019140-00019627 see how it did
FMISQuNR5MU-00092-00019628-00019864 alrighty guys it's been five days let's
FMISQuNR5MU-00093-00019865-00020033 see how the video did
FMISQuNR5MU-00094-00020034-00020225 foreign
FMISQuNR5MU-00095-00020226-00020375 oh dear
FMISQuNR5MU-00096-00020376-00020597 so perhaps using chat CBD to make an
FMISQuNR5MU-00097-00020598-00020777 automated YouTube channel isn't the
FMISQuNR5MU-00098-00020778-00020944 right way to make money but click here
FMISQuNR5MU-00099-00020945-00021130 if you want to see six ways that just
FMISQuNR5MU-00100-00021131-00021704 might work
FMISQuNR5MU-00101-00021705-00022767 [Music]
FMISQuNR5MU-00102-00022768-00023224 [Music]
FN09u47c3Vy-00000-00001408-00001623 we are going to conclude the discussion
FN09u47c3Vy-00001-00001623-00001807 of
FN09u47c3Vy-00002-00001807-00001991 least square problems static
FN09u47c3Vy-00003-00001992-00002191 deterministically square problems linear
FN09u47c3Vy-00004-00002192-00002383 non-linear
FN09u47c3Vy-00005-00002384-00002599 with the discussion of
FN09u47c3Vy-00006-00002600-00003158 examples
FN09u47c3Vy-00007-00003159-00003311 i'm interested in
FN09u47c3Vy-00008-00003311-00003535 couple of
FN09u47c3Vy-00009-00003536-00003831 essentially three examples to be precise
FN09u47c3Vy-00010-00003832-00003999 i would like to be able to recover the
FN09u47c3Vy-00011-00004000-00004151 vertical temperature profile of an
FN09u47c3Vy-00012-00004152-00004319 atmosphere from satellite radiance
FN09u47c3Vy-00013-00004320-00004486 measurements
FN09u47c3Vy-00014-00004487-00004719 that's a linear problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00015-00004720-00004911 i am going to talk about 1d and 2d
FN09u47c3Vy-00016-00004912-00005095 spatial
FN09u47c3Vy-00017-00005096-00005318 interpolation that is again a linear
FN09u47c3Vy-00018-00005319-00005463 problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00019-00005464-00005686 i am going to deal with a nonlinear
FN09u47c3Vy-00020-00005687-00005934 least square problems again related to
FN09u47c3Vy-00021-00005935-00006199 vertical temperature profile
FN09u47c3Vy-00022-00006200-00006606 recovery
FN09u47c3Vy-00023-00006608-00006863 so what is the idea here
FN09u47c3Vy-00024-00006864-00007055 recovery of the vertical temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00025-00007056-00007287 profile the problem is to retrieve the
FN09u47c3Vy-00026-00007288-00007423 vertical temperature profile of the
FN09u47c3Vy-00027-00007423-00007639 atmosphere from satellite radiance
FN09u47c3Vy-00028-00007640-00007927 measurements
FN09u47c3Vy-00029-00007928-00008351 problem one
FN09u47c3Vy-00030-00008352-00008559 thus radians
FN09u47c3Vy-00031-00008560-00008895 received by the satellite
FN09u47c3Vy-00032-00008896-00009214 in the infrared domain
FN09u47c3Vy-00033-00009215-00009655 let r be the energy
FN09u47c3Vy-00034-00009656-00009791 received
FN09u47c3Vy-00035-00009792-00010031 in a frequency ef
FN09u47c3Vy-00036-00010032-00010342 by a satellite
FN09u47c3Vy-00037-00010343-00010606 and that is f
FN09u47c3Vy-00038-00010607-00010806 is related to the vertical temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00039-00010807-00011023 of the
FN09u47c3Vy-00040-00011024-00011414 but this rf
FN09u47c3Vy-00041-00011415-00011599 is related to the vertical temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00042-00011600-00011846 profile t p
FN09u47c3Vy-00043-00011847-00012206 where p is the pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-00044-00012207-00012359 so i am going to talk about vertical
FN09u47c3Vy-00045-00012360-00012606 coordinate at pressure levels of the
FN09u47c3Vy-00046-00012607-00012759 atmosphere
FN09u47c3Vy-00047-00012760-00012991 so you can
FN09u47c3Vy-00048-00012991-00013230 think of r of f which is the energy
FN09u47c3Vy-00049-00013231-00013511 received by the satellite
FN09u47c3Vy-00050-00013512-00013735 the physical model
FN09u47c3Vy-00051-00013736-00014143 for this is given by the equation 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00052-00014144-00014279 gamma f
FN09u47c3Vy-00053-00014280-00014438 is a constant that depends on the
FN09u47c3Vy-00054-00014440-00014638 frequency of the channel
FN09u47c3Vy-00055-00014640-00014958 in which the energy is received
FN09u47c3Vy-00056-00014959-00015071 w
FN09u47c3Vy-00057-00015072-00015175 pf
FN09u47c3Vy-00058-00015176-00015455 wp gamma f which is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00059-00015456-00015807 kernel in the integral in equation 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00060-00015808-00016127 is given explicitly by p times gamma f
FN09u47c3Vy-00061-00016128-00016399 exponential of gamma f times p
FN09u47c3Vy-00062-00016400-00016622 p is the pressure level
FN09u47c3Vy-00063-00016623-00016822 so you can think of the pressure level
FN09u47c3Vy-00064-00016823-00016967 like this
FN09u47c3Vy-00065-00016968-00017175 at the sea surface level pressure is
FN09u47c3Vy-00066-00017176-00017430 equal to 1 i am going to go to the
FN09u47c3Vy-00067-00017431-00017727 atmosphere where the pressure is 0.
FN09u47c3Vy-00068-00017728-00017911 so i am interested
FN09u47c3Vy-00069-00017912-00018135 in trying to recover
FN09u47c3Vy-00070-00018136-00018527 the temperature profile tfp how
FN09u47c3Vy-00071-00018528-00018767 t varies as a function of p
FN09u47c3Vy-00072-00018768-00018919 when i go from
FN09u47c3Vy-00073-00018920-00019150 sea surface level to
FN09u47c3Vy-00074-00019151-00019358 ah where
FN09u47c3Vy-00075-00019359-00019527 at different heights the height is
FN09u47c3Vy-00076-00019528-00019839 indirectly measured through pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-00077-00019840-00020030 so the weight function
FN09u47c3Vy-00078-00020031-00020207 is given by
FN09u47c3Vy-00079-00020208-00020527 p times the exponential
FN09u47c3Vy-00080-00020528-00020871 the energy is related by this equation
FN09u47c3Vy-00081-00020872-00021391 and this equation constitute the model
FN09u47c3Vy-00082-00021392-00021558 the mathematical model
FN09u47c3Vy-00083-00021559-00021758 that we are going to be concerned with
FN09u47c3Vy-00084-00021759-00021911 tp
FN09u47c3Vy-00085-00021912-00022135 is the temperature profile so you can
FN09u47c3Vy-00086-00022136-00022278 readily see
FN09u47c3Vy-00087-00022279-00022591 the energy received is related to the
FN09u47c3Vy-00088-00022592-00022799 temperature distribution with respect to
FN09u47c3Vy-00089-00022800-00022894 pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-00090-00022895-00023119 and the formula is derived from the
FN09u47c3Vy-00091-00023120-00023278 radiation physics
FN09u47c3Vy-00092-00023279-00023527 let us not go into the derivation of
FN09u47c3Vy-00093-00023528-00023711 this formula let us take this formula to
FN09u47c3Vy-00094-00023712-00023855 be granted
FN09u47c3Vy-00095-00023856-00024063 so what is the basic idea here what is
FN09u47c3Vy-00096-00024064-00024255 the inverse problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00097-00024256-00024486 w is known
FN09u47c3Vy-00098-00024487-00024567 this
FN09u47c3Vy-00099-00024568-00024911 quantity is known because gamma f
FN09u47c3Vy-00100-00024912-00025175 is is is is known for a particular
FN09u47c3Vy-00101-00025176-00025575 channel so gamma f is known p is known
FN09u47c3Vy-00102-00025576-00025831 so the w weight function is known
FN09u47c3Vy-00103-00025832-00026183 and rf is also known from the satellite
FN09u47c3Vy-00104-00026183-00026383 measurements i would like to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00105-00026383-00026655 recover the temperature i would like to
FN09u47c3Vy-00106-00026656-00026918 be able to recover the temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00107-00026919-00027262 namely
FN09u47c3Vy-00108-00027263-00027518 so knowing rff and knowing all the other
FN09u47c3Vy-00109-00027519-00027662 things i would like to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00110-00027663-00027831 recover the temperature so that's what's
FN09u47c3Vy-00111-00027832-00027958 called
FN09u47c3Vy-00112-00027960-00028287 temperature retrieval problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00113-00028288-00028423 please understand what is the forward
FN09u47c3Vy-00114-00028424-00028687 problem if i know tp i can recover rf
FN09u47c3Vy-00115-00028688-00028807 that's a forward problem what is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00116-00028808-00029055 inverse problem i know r of f i want to
FN09u47c3Vy-00117-00029056-00029231 find t p
FN09u47c3Vy-00118-00029232-00029479 that's the inverse problem satellite
FN09u47c3Vy-00119-00029480-00029727 so this kind of problem is very
FN09u47c3Vy-00120-00029727-00029958 routinely done for example we are now
FN09u47c3Vy-00121-00029960-00030167 talking about l neo
FN09u47c3Vy-00122-00030168-00030455 what is r of rf is the radiance measured
FN09u47c3Vy-00123-00030456-00030702 by the satellite just above
FN09u47c3Vy-00124-00030703-00030902 the equatorial pacific
FN09u47c3Vy-00125-00030903-00031223 so i would like to be able to understand
FN09u47c3Vy-00126-00031224-00031414 or recover the temperatures of the
FN09u47c3Vy-00127-00031416-00031631 equatorial pacific waters
FN09u47c3Vy-00128-00031632-00031758 based on the satellite measurement
FN09u47c3Vy-00129-00031760-00031943 temperature and from the the current
FN09u47c3Vy-00130-00031944-00032327 estimate tells you we are very warm
FN09u47c3Vy-00131-00032327-00032614 pacific ocean that has led to this
FN09u47c3Vy-00132-00032616-00032783 notion of what is called
FN09u47c3Vy-00133-00032784-00033023 we are in the el nino strong near linear
FN09u47c3Vy-00134-00033024-00033327 regime so these kinds of problems arise
FN09u47c3Vy-00135-00033328-00033583 very routinely and and and
FN09u47c3Vy-00136-00033584-00033799 meteorologists solve these problems just
FN09u47c3Vy-00137-00033800-00034095 about every day
FN09u47c3Vy-00138-00034096-00034367 so here are some basic values relevant
FN09u47c3Vy-00139-00034368-00034487 to the problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00140-00034488-00034879 so
FN09u47c3Vy-00141-00034880-00035087 f i
FN09u47c3Vy-00142-00035088-00035399 i is one two three four five that means
FN09u47c3Vy-00143-00035400-00035599 i have five channels with five different
FN09u47c3Vy-00144-00035600-00035751 frequencies
FN09u47c3Vy-00145-00035752-00036095 the frequencies are given in some scale
FN09u47c3Vy-00146-00036096-00036262 let's not worry about
FN09u47c3Vy-00147-00036263-00036374 the scale
FN09u47c3Vy-00148-00036375-00036679 so the frequency ranges are
FN09u47c3Vy-00149-00036680-00036990 from 0.9 to 1.3 increasing well is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00150-00036991-00037183 frequency this is some
FN09u47c3Vy-00151-00037184-00037543 scaled values or a normalized frequency
FN09u47c3Vy-00152-00037544-00037935 gamma f gamma f gamma f i these are all
FN09u47c3Vy-00153-00037936-00038055 constants
FN09u47c3Vy-00154-00038056-00038199 these are all radiation related
FN09u47c3Vy-00155-00038200-00038343 constants physicists have already
FN09u47c3Vy-00156-00038344-00038574 estimated these constants so for the
FN09u47c3Vy-00157-00038575-00038774 first channel is 1 over 0.9 second
FN09u47c3Vy-00158-00038775-00039015 channel 1 over 0.7 for the fifth channel
FN09u47c3Vy-00159-00039016-00039374 is 1 over 0.2 so gamma i gamma f is
FN09u47c3Vy-00160-00039375-00039639 known f i is not frequencies and the
FN09u47c3Vy-00161-00039640-00039895 corresponding radiation constants are
FN09u47c3Vy-00162-00039896-00040262 known to us
FN09u47c3Vy-00163-00040263-00040527 now so i have a problem where i am
FN09u47c3Vy-00164-00040528-00040683 concerned
FN09u47c3Vy-00165-00040684-00040943 with measurement of energy in five
FN09u47c3Vy-00166-00040944-00041079 channels
FN09u47c3Vy-00167-00041080-00041311 so i have measure energy radiated and
FN09u47c3Vy-00168-00041312-00041630 observed in five channels
FN09u47c3Vy-00169-00041631-00041823 so based on the energy observed from
FN09u47c3Vy-00170-00041824-00042246 five channels i want to recover that
FN09u47c3Vy-00171-00042247-00042439 temperature distribution
FN09u47c3Vy-00172-00042440-00042583 please understand temperature is a
FN09u47c3Vy-00173-00042584-00042711 continuous function of the pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-00174-00042712-00042902 continuous function of the height
FN09u47c3Vy-00175-00042903-00043127 any continuous function is an
FN09u47c3Vy-00176-00043128-00043415 is an infinity object
FN09u47c3Vy-00177-00043416-00043607 it is extremely difficult to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00178-00043608-00043790 recover that function
FN09u47c3Vy-00179-00043791-00044039 but i can however computationally
FN09u47c3Vy-00180-00044040-00044367 discretize the system
FN09u47c3Vy-00181-00044368-00044574 so for the sake of illustration i am
FN09u47c3Vy-00182-00044575-00044767 going to discuss that this discretize
FN09u47c3Vy-00183-00044768-00045246 the atmosphere into a three layer system
FN09u47c3Vy-00184-00045247-00045430 layer one layer two layer three as shown
FN09u47c3Vy-00185-00045431-00045551 in figure
FN09u47c3Vy-00186-00045552-00045767 the layers are
FN09u47c3Vy-00187-00045768-00046015 marketed by demarcated by the pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-00188-00046016-00046118 levels
FN09u47c3Vy-00189-00046119-00046502 so one two point five 0.5 0.5 to 0.2 0.2
FN09u47c3Vy-00190-00046503-00046630 to
FN09u47c3Vy-00191-00046631-00046743 0.
FN09u47c3Vy-00192-00046744-00046974 i am assuming the temperature in layer 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00193-00046975-00047174 is t1 temperature in layer 2 is t2
FN09u47c3Vy-00194-00047175-00047495 temperature in layer 3 is t3 t1 t2 3 3
FN09u47c3Vy-00195-00047496-00047671 are constants
FN09u47c3Vy-00196-00047672-00047871 you can readily see instead of
FN09u47c3Vy-00197-00047872-00048079 three layers i can have 30 layers or i
FN09u47c3Vy-00198-00048080-00048230 can have 50 layers
FN09u47c3Vy-00199-00048231-00048511 which are defined by the pressure levels
FN09u47c3Vy-00200-00048512-00048639 so
FN09u47c3Vy-00201-00048640-00048855 the conceptually the problem is not very
FN09u47c3Vy-00202-00048856-00049071 different whether i consider 3 layer or
FN09u47c3Vy-00203-00049072-00049311 30 layers or 300 layers
FN09u47c3Vy-00204-00049312-00049479 the number of layers is simply a
FN09u47c3Vy-00205-00049480-00049630 question of
FN09u47c3Vy-00206-00049631-00049871 convenience and the accuracy of
FN09u47c3Vy-00207-00049872-00050046 representation
FN09u47c3Vy-00208-00050047-00050286 so without loss of generality let us try
FN09u47c3Vy-00209-00050287-00050567 to illustrate it using three layers
FN09u47c3Vy-00210-00050568-00050783 let t naught be the temperature of the
FN09u47c3Vy-00211-00050784-00050974 surface of the f
FN09u47c3Vy-00212-00050975-00051230 t i be the average temperature at level
FN09u47c3Vy-00213-00051232-00051375 i
FN09u47c3Vy-00214-00051376-00051614 the layers are bounded by isophobic
FN09u47c3Vy-00215-00051615-00051902 surfaces at one point five point two and
FN09u47c3Vy-00216-00051903-00052294 zero
FN09u47c3Vy-00217-00052295-00052542 so i would like to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00218-00052544-00052703 go back to the first equation so
FN09u47c3Vy-00219-00052704-00052966 equation one
FN09u47c3Vy-00220-00052967-00053191 is a continuous representation as a
FN09u47c3Vy-00221-00053191-00053366 function of pressure i am going to have
FN09u47c3Vy-00222-00053367-00053807 to discretize this integral
FN09u47c3Vy-00223-00053808-00054111 so i am going to express this integra
FN09u47c3Vy-00224-00054112-00054311 look at this now z i
FN09u47c3Vy-00225-00054312-00054550 which is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00226-00054551-00055015 so zi is going to be r f what is rf
FN09u47c3Vy-00227-00055016-00055271 rf is the energy measured by the
FN09u47c3Vy-00228-00055272-00055550 satellite in the ith channel
FN09u47c3Vy-00229-00055551-00055735 i am going to call that observation as z
FN09u47c3Vy-00230-00055736-00055935 i in our notation
FN09u47c3Vy-00231-00055936-00056199 so zi
FN09u47c3Vy-00232-00056200-00056479 so rf is we already know rf is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00233-00056479-00056671 exponential of gamma f
FN09u47c3Vy-00234-00056672-00056838 plus the integral i am taking the
FN09u47c3Vy-00235-00056839-00057079 exponential to the left hand side so i'm
FN09u47c3Vy-00236-00057079-00057326 going to call rfi minus this because i
FN09u47c3Vy-00237-00057327-00057535 can compute this quantity
FN09u47c3Vy-00238-00057536-00057742 this comes from the satellite so the
FN09u47c3Vy-00239-00057744-00057894 difference between the two if i am going
FN09u47c3Vy-00240-00057895-00058199 to call it z of i my observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00241-00058200-00058447 the integral can be now represented as a
FN09u47c3Vy-00242-00058448-00058703 sum of three sub simple integrals
FN09u47c3Vy-00243-00058704-00059015 one goes from see t p comes within the
FN09u47c3Vy-00244-00059016-00059247 integrand if i assume that is a constant
FN09u47c3Vy-00245-00059248-00059503 tp gets out t1
FN09u47c3Vy-00246-00059504-00059694 the constant temperature in the first
FN09u47c3Vy-00247-00059695-00060007 layer 0.5 to 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00248-00060008-00060542 t2 0.5 to 0.2 to 0.5 t3 0 to 0.2
FN09u47c3Vy-00249-00060544-00060871 i can now evaluate this integral i can
FN09u47c3Vy-00250-00060872-00061150 evaluate this integral i can evaluate
FN09u47c3Vy-00251-00061151-00061319 this integral
FN09u47c3Vy-00252-00061320-00061471 i know p
FN09u47c3Vy-00253-00061472-00061687 this is integration with respect to p i
FN09u47c3Vy-00254-00061688-00061919 know gamma i know this exponential
FN09u47c3Vy-00255-00061920-00062063 function
FN09u47c3Vy-00256-00062064-00062326 so by doing a very simple integration in
FN09u47c3Vy-00257-00062327-00062623 this domain this integral value is going
FN09u47c3Vy-00258-00062624-00062999 to be a i 1 i hath observation a i 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00259-00063000-00063223 this integral is going to be a i2 this
FN09u47c3Vy-00260-00063224-00063542 integral is going to be ai3 so a i1 ai2
FN09u47c3Vy-00261-00063544-00063871 ai3 are known constants t1 t2 t3 are
FN09u47c3Vy-00262-00063872-00064166 unknowns so i get that my first equation
FN09u47c3Vy-00263-00064167-00064575 zi is equal to t1 a i1 plus t2 ai2 plus
FN09u47c3Vy-00264-00064576-00064742 t3 ai3
FN09u47c3Vy-00265-00064744-00065094 if i change i from 1 to 5
FN09u47c3Vy-00266-00065095-00065567 i have 5 such equation z1 z2 z3 z4 z5 so
FN09u47c3Vy-00267-00065568-00065838 5 channels 3 layers
FN09u47c3Vy-00268-00065839-00066031 so there are three unknowns there are
FN09u47c3Vy-00269-00066032-00066223 five equations the number of channels
FN09u47c3Vy-00270-00066224-00066399 equals number of equations the number of
FN09u47c3Vy-00271-00066400-00066679 layers is equal to number of unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00272-00066680-00066894 so the constants are simply numerical
FN09u47c3Vy-00273-00066895-00067238 values of the respective integrals
FN09u47c3Vy-00274-00067239-00067431 and all these things can be calculated
FN09u47c3Vy-00275-00067432-00067671 using the table
FN09u47c3Vy-00276-00067672-00067847 therefore
FN09u47c3Vy-00277-00067848-00068279 by collating these five linear equations
FN09u47c3Vy-00278-00068280-00068775 t one t would t two t three are unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00279-00068776-00069055 t one t two three they are the unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00280-00069056-00069263 z i's are knowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00281-00069264-00069575 a i one a i two a i three a two one a
FN09u47c3Vy-00282-00069576-00069767 five one a phi two a phi three this is
FN09u47c3Vy-00283-00069768-00069975 the matrix h
FN09u47c3Vy-00284-00069976-00070167 this is the vector x
FN09u47c3Vy-00285-00070168-00070382 and that is the vector z
FN09u47c3Vy-00286-00070383-00070559 therefore i have
FN09u47c3Vy-00287-00070560-00070782 z is equal to h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-00288-00070783-00071087 with z belonging to r phi h belonging to
FN09u47c3Vy-00289-00071088-00071462 r phi by 3 and t belonging to r 3 so if
FN09u47c3Vy-00290-00071463-00071759 i invert this problem i get t
FN09u47c3Vy-00291-00071760-00071991 so this is a linear least square problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00292-00071992-00072359 i can solve this problem so what is my
FN09u47c3Vy-00293-00072360-00072519 xls
FN09u47c3Vy-00294-00072520-00072806 is equal to tls
FN09u47c3Vy-00295-00072807-00073119 which is equal to h transpose
FN09u47c3Vy-00296-00073120-00073535 h inverse h transpose z so i can solve
FN09u47c3Vy-00297-00073536-00073726 this linear least square problem very
FN09u47c3Vy-00298-00073727-00073999 easily
FN09u47c3Vy-00299-00074000-00074150 we can solve this linear least square
FN09u47c3Vy-00300-00074151-00074447 problem very easily so now you see how
FN09u47c3Vy-00301-00074448-00074638 our simple linear square problem can be
FN09u47c3Vy-00302-00074639-00074855 used for satellite retrieval
FN09u47c3Vy-00303-00074856-00074975 measurements
FN09u47c3Vy-00304-00074976-00075167 all that is needed is a mathematical
FN09u47c3Vy-00305-00075168-00075367 model which is given by the radiation
FN09u47c3Vy-00306-00075368-00075511 physics once you have the radiation
FN09u47c3Vy-00307-00075512-00075711 physics problem i can
FN09u47c3Vy-00308-00075712-00075959 discretize it by levels so the number of
FN09u47c3Vy-00309-00075960-00076182 levels refers to the number of unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00310-00076183-00076350 number of channels refers to the number
FN09u47c3Vy-00311-00076351-00076471 of nodes
FN09u47c3Vy-00312-00076472-00076743 i can evaluate this matrix h so you can
FN09u47c3Vy-00313-00076744-00076911 see z is equal to h of x is a very
FN09u47c3Vy-00314-00076912-00077031 simple
FN09u47c3Vy-00315-00077032-00077359 very simple problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00316-00077360-00077511 so i now going to
FN09u47c3Vy-00317-00077512-00077743 go further i am going to give you
FN09u47c3Vy-00318-00077744-00078071 typical values let us pretend t1 is 0.9
FN09u47c3Vy-00319-00078072-00078455 t2 is 0.85 t3 is 0.875
FN09u47c3Vy-00320-00078456-00078655 so what am i what am i going to do now i
FN09u47c3Vy-00321-00078656-00078871 am going to solve a forward problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00322-00078872-00079303 first i am going to assume t1 t2 t3
FN09u47c3Vy-00323-00079304-00079559 that is going to be the set x bar
FN09u47c3Vy-00324-00079560-00079950 i have already evaluated all the
FN09u47c3Vy-00325-00079951-00080247 a functions from the integration
FN09u47c3Vy-00326-00080248-00080550 so that gives the matrix h
FN09u47c3Vy-00327-00080551-00080631 so
FN09u47c3Vy-00328-00080632-00080959 using t1 t2 t3 assumed value and the
FN09u47c3Vy-00329-00080960-00081135 computed matrix h
FN09u47c3Vy-00330-00081136-00081326 i am going to compute z bar is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00331-00081327-00081511 h of x bar
FN09u47c3Vy-00332-00081512-00081791 i am going to use this z bar as my
FN09u47c3Vy-00333-00081792-00082071 observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00334-00082072-00082343 a i want to be able to use the model
FN09u47c3Vy-00335-00082344-00082575 itself to generate the observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00336-00082576-00082735 and then use that observation so
FN09u47c3Vy-00337-00082736-00083015 generator to be able to do retrieval
FN09u47c3Vy-00338-00083016-00083215 this aspect of using the model to
FN09u47c3Vy-00339-00083216-00083375 generate observation and then to solve
FN09u47c3Vy-00340-00083376-00083591 the inverse problem is called twin
FN09u47c3Vy-00341-00083592-00084231 experiment
FN09u47c3Vy-00342-00084232-00084494 so i am not going to wait for me
FN09u47c3Vy-00343-00084495-00084711 to get the real
FN09u47c3Vy-00344-00084712-00084847 data from
FN09u47c3Vy-00345-00084848-00085047 satellite measurements i am developing
FN09u47c3Vy-00346-00085048-00085262 methods once i am developing methods i
FN09u47c3Vy-00347-00085263-00085462 do not have to worry about the actual
FN09u47c3Vy-00348-00085463-00085638 observation i am going to have to
FN09u47c3Vy-00349-00085639-00085806 generate observation i am going to
FN09u47c3Vy-00350-00085807-00086094 illustrate the methodology by using this
FN09u47c3Vy-00351-00086095-00086303 artificially generated observation and
FN09u47c3Vy-00352-00086304-00086479 that is the goal of what is called twin
FN09u47c3Vy-00353-00086480-00086599 experiments
FN09u47c3Vy-00354-00086600-00086831 so now what is that we need to do we
FN09u47c3Vy-00355-00086832-00087118 need to generate the actual observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00356-00087119-00087279 to do the actual observation i have to
FN09u47c3Vy-00357-00087280-00087479 create a noise vector v
FN09u47c3Vy-00358-00087480-00087671 so i'm going to have to create a noise
FN09u47c3Vy-00359-00087672-00087775 vector v
FN09u47c3Vy-00360-00087776-00088031 whose covariance is sigma square i phi i
FN09u47c3Vy-00361-00088032-00088294 phi is the identity matrix of order phi
FN09u47c3Vy-00362-00088295-00088487 sigma square is the common variance so
FN09u47c3Vy-00363-00088488-00088815 whatever i am assuming all the channels
FN09u47c3Vy-00364-00088816-00089062 that measure the energy radiated in the
FN09u47c3Vy-00365-00089063-00089175 satellite
FN09u47c3Vy-00366-00089176-00089343 the instruments that measure them they
FN09u47c3Vy-00367-00089344-00089535 are equally good or equally bad so they
FN09u47c3Vy-00368-00089536-00089815 have a common variance
FN09u47c3Vy-00369-00089816-00090079 for example if you buy a voltmeter from
FN09u47c3Vy-00370-00090080-00090350 a shop the voltmeter specification will
FN09u47c3Vy-00371-00090351-00090567 tell you it can measure voltmeter from 0
FN09u47c3Vy-00372-00090568-00090831 to 200 with an accuracy of plus or minus
FN09u47c3Vy-00373-00090832-00091062 5 percent so that gives you the error
FN09u47c3Vy-00374-00091063-00091279 the standard error in the measurements
FN09u47c3Vy-00375-00091280-00091431 so all the
FN09u47c3Vy-00376-00091432-00091655 so by talking to people who design these
FN09u47c3Vy-00377-00091656-00091855 instruments and satellite one can very
FN09u47c3Vy-00378-00091856-00092015 easily compute
FN09u47c3Vy-00379-00092016-00092318 the the variance so sigma square is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00380-00092319-00092494 common variance of the instrument that
FN09u47c3Vy-00381-00092495-00092694 measures the radiance
FN09u47c3Vy-00382-00092695-00092918 so z bar i have actually calculated
FN09u47c3Vy-00383-00092919-00093047 synthetically
FN09u47c3Vy-00384-00093048-00093359 v is the noise so i would like to add z
FN09u47c3Vy-00385-00093360-00093550 to z bar to get z
FN09u47c3Vy-00386-00093551-00093759 so now i'm going to consider this z
FN09u47c3Vy-00387-00093760-00094023 which is considered to be z r plus v as
FN09u47c3Vy-00388-00094024-00094399 may not the noise the observations
FN09u47c3Vy-00389-00094400-00094694 so if i use z in my
FN09u47c3Vy-00390-00094695-00094926 calculations and recover i solve the
FN09u47c3Vy-00391-00094927-00095150 inverse problem i should get a t which
FN09u47c3Vy-00392-00095151-00095431 is very close to t 1.9 t 2 is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00393-00095432-00095767 0.85 t 3 is equal to 0.085 and who is
FN09u47c3Vy-00394-00095768-00095918 going to control the difference between
FN09u47c3Vy-00395-00095919-00096071 the retrieved value and the original
FN09u47c3Vy-00396-00096072-00096294 value the observation noise covariance
FN09u47c3Vy-00397-00096295-00096431 sigma square
FN09u47c3Vy-00398-00096432-00096623 if sigma square is 0 i should be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00399-00096624-00096862 recover them precisely if sigma square
FN09u47c3Vy-00400-00096863-00097055 is not equal to zero i will recover them
FN09u47c3Vy-00401-00097056-00097311 with some error the error is largely due
FN09u47c3Vy-00402-00097312-00097599 to the measurement measurement noise
FN09u47c3Vy-00403-00097600-00097774 so using noisy observations of the
FN09u47c3Vy-00404-00097775-00097991 vector z we now solve the over
FN09u47c3Vy-00405-00097992-00098326 determinantly square problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00406-00098327-00098750 z is equal to h of x and recover x
FN09u47c3Vy-00407-00098751-00098991 recover x
FN09u47c3Vy-00408-00098992-00099199 now
FN09u47c3Vy-00409-00099200-00099526 now i would like you to
FN09u47c3Vy-00410-00099527-00100103 compute
FN09u47c3Vy-00411-00100104-00100335 the residual
FN09u47c3Vy-00412-00100336-00100503 i i would like you to be able to compute
FN09u47c3Vy-00413-00100504-00100838 the residual i think this is this is
FN09u47c3Vy-00414-00100839-00100959 this should be
FN09u47c3Vy-00415-00100960-00101215 r of
FN09u47c3Vy-00416-00101216-00101479 i i i think this expression is wrong
FN09u47c3Vy-00417-00101480-00101974 i i want to be able to compute z minus h
FN09u47c3Vy-00418-00101975-00102150 x l of s
FN09u47c3Vy-00419-00102151-00102534 now
FN09u47c3Vy-00420-00102535-00102775 this is the actual residual z minus h l
FN09u47c3Vy-00421-00102776-00102951 of x naught that is the one that goes in
FN09u47c3Vy-00422-00102952-00103247 here so if i measure this norm i would
FN09u47c3Vy-00423-00103248-00104023 like to be able to plot that
FN09u47c3Vy-00424-00104024-00104166 oral
FN09u47c3Vy-00425-00104167-00104575 rls so i would like to rls is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00426-00104576-00104702 z minus
FN09u47c3Vy-00427-00104703-00104927 h of
FN09u47c3Vy-00428-00104928-00105166 x ls and i would like to be able to plot
FN09u47c3Vy-00429-00105167-00105439 against the variance
FN09u47c3Vy-00430-00105440-00105727 and i would like you to see when this is
FN09u47c3Vy-00431-00105728-00105999 the claim if the variance is zero
FN09u47c3Vy-00432-00106000-00106286 the the the residual will be zero if the
FN09u47c3Vy-00433-00106288-00106615 variance is not equal to zero then the
FN09u47c3Vy-00434-00106616-00106854 error will be more so i would like to i
FN09u47c3Vy-00435-00106855-00107023 would like you to be able to plot the
FN09u47c3Vy-00436-00107024-00107302 variance and understand the impact of
FN09u47c3Vy-00437-00107303-00107431 variance
FN09u47c3Vy-00438-00107432-00107575 on the recovery
FN09u47c3Vy-00439-00107576-00107743 and i would like you to be able to solve
FN09u47c3Vy-00440-00107744-00107919 the problem and comment on it
FN09u47c3Vy-00441-00107920-00108239 this is a computer based computer based
FN09u47c3Vy-00442-00108240-00108439 homework problem i would like all of you
FN09u47c3Vy-00443-00108440-00108695 to be able to do this problem enjoy
FN09u47c3Vy-00444-00108696-00108990 and and and into understand the impact
FN09u47c3Vy-00445-00108991-00109071 of
FN09u47c3Vy-00446-00109072-00109302 variance on the
FN09u47c3Vy-00447-00109303-00109502 optimal residual so what is this this is
FN09u47c3Vy-00448-00109503-00110390 the optimal residual
FN09u47c3Vy-00449-00110391-00110683 optimal residual so that is the first
FN09u47c3Vy-00450-00110683-00110927 problem now i am going to go to problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00451-00110928-00111454 2 where i am going to do
FN09u47c3Vy-00452-00111455-00111847 a spatial interpolation problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00453-00111848-00112023 so consider
FN09u47c3Vy-00454-00112024-00112423 a uniform spatial grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00455-00112424-00112671 a uniform spatial grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00456-00112672-00112871 in one dimension
FN09u47c3Vy-00457-00112872-00113039 i have
FN09u47c3Vy-00458-00113040-00113278 eight grid points i have seven grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00459-00113279-00113615 intervals
FN09u47c3Vy-00460-00113616-00113815 so i have
FN09u47c3Vy-00461-00113816-00114047 eight unknowns at each the grid point x
FN09u47c3Vy-00462-00114048-00114302 one two x n n in this particular example
FN09u47c3Vy-00463-00114303-00114671 is eight
FN09u47c3Vy-00464-00114672-00114839 all the grid intervals are assumed to be
FN09u47c3Vy-00465-00114840-00115175 uniform and equal to unity
FN09u47c3Vy-00466-00115176-00115383 let there be m measurements
FN09u47c3Vy-00467-00115383-00115575 of a scalar field so what is what what
FN09u47c3Vy-00468-00115576-00115790 is that it can be
FN09u47c3Vy-00469-00115791-00116047 i i'm measuring temperature pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-00470-00116048-00116263 or concentration of a pollutant
FN09u47c3Vy-00471-00116264-00116647 to name a few
FN09u47c3Vy-00472-00116648-00116807 in the only difference here is that i am
FN09u47c3Vy-00473-00116808-00116951 simply considering
FN09u47c3Vy-00474-00116952-00117143 a spatial
FN09u47c3Vy-00475-00117144-00117366 expanse of 1d
FN09u47c3Vy-00476-00117367-00117663 y1d 1d is not practical 2d 3d are more
FN09u47c3Vy-00477-00117664-00117910 practical but to go to 2d and 3d i would
FN09u47c3Vy-00478-00117911-00118039 like to be able to solve a simple
FN09u47c3Vy-00479-00118040-00118190 problem of 1d
FN09u47c3Vy-00480-00118191-00118366 so let us pretend that i have an
FN09u47c3Vy-00481-00118367-00118647 observation of z1
FN09u47c3Vy-00482-00118648-00118839 the observation is located
FN09u47c3Vy-00483-00118840-00119047 in the interval in the in the grid from
FN09u47c3Vy-00484-00119048-00119390 2 to 3 observation z2 is located from 4
FN09u47c3Vy-00485-00119391-00119758 to 5 observation z5 is located from 5 to
FN09u47c3Vy-00486-00119759-00119951 6.
FN09u47c3Vy-00487-00119952-00120231 so there are three observation stations
FN09u47c3Vy-00488-00120232-00120431 the observation station z1 is at a
FN09u47c3Vy-00489-00120432-00120751 distance a1 from the grid point two
FN09u47c3Vy-00490-00120752-00121119 z2 is a good a2 from grid point four
FN09u47c3Vy-00491-00121120-00121390 and z3 is at a distance a3 from the grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00492-00121391-00121566 point five
FN09u47c3Vy-00493-00121567-00121775 so all these things are given for in in
FN09u47c3Vy-00494-00121776-00122039 given information n the number of grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00495-00122040-00122134 points
FN09u47c3Vy-00496-00122135-00122423 m the number of observations
FN09u47c3Vy-00497-00122424-00122727 what is being observed is a scalar field
FN09u47c3Vy-00498-00122728-00122943 the scalar field such as temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00499-00122944-00123190 concentration of a pollutant or whatever
FN09u47c3Vy-00500-00123191-00123327 that be
FN09u47c3Vy-00501-00123328-00123623 i am assuming m
FN09u47c3Vy-00502-00123624-00123958 is smaller than n
FN09u47c3Vy-00503-00123959-00124302 m is smaller than n
FN09u47c3Vy-00504-00124303-00124519 that means i have more number of grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00505-00124520-00124631 points
FN09u47c3Vy-00506-00124632-00124863 less number of observations therefore
FN09u47c3Vy-00507-00124864-00125190 this is an underdetermined case
FN09u47c3Vy-00508-00125191-00125399 in fact this is the problem that occurs
FN09u47c3Vy-00509-00125400-00125719 very naturally in the context of ah
FN09u47c3Vy-00510-00125720-00125927 pollution estimation we would like to be
FN09u47c3Vy-00511-00125928-00126078 able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00512-00126079-00126327 give alerts for
FN09u47c3Vy-00513-00126328-00126486 days in which where the pollutant are
FN09u47c3Vy-00514-00126488-00126639 very strong
FN09u47c3Vy-00515-00126640-00126847 we do not have measurements measuring
FN09u47c3Vy-00516-00126848-00127214 system for pollutants at every place
FN09u47c3Vy-00517-00127215-00127447 we have a fixed number of locations
FN09u47c3Vy-00518-00127448-00127654 where we measure the pollutants
FN09u47c3Vy-00519-00127655-00127927 but we would like to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00520-00127928-00128190 extrapolate those measurements to a
FN09u47c3Vy-00521-00128191-00128334 larger domain
FN09u47c3Vy-00522-00128335-00128566 so that we can say how the concentration
FN09u47c3Vy-00523-00128567-00128895 of the pollutant varies spatially
FN09u47c3Vy-00524-00128896-00129175 and to be able to extrapolate i i need a
FN09u47c3Vy-00525-00129176-00129478 matrix so extrapolation interpolation
FN09u47c3Vy-00526-00129479-00129719 these are very similar problems this i
FN09u47c3Vy-00527-00129720-00130110 am talking about spatial interpolation
FN09u47c3Vy-00528-00130111-00130358 problem in in here
FN09u47c3Vy-00529-00130359-00130471 so
FN09u47c3Vy-00530-00130472-00130710 let there be m locations where there are
FN09u47c3Vy-00531-00130711-00130990 m observations of a scalar field
FN09u47c3Vy-00532-00130991-00131375 let there be n unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00533-00131376-00131671 i would like to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00534-00131672-00132111 estimate the n unknowns using unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00535-00132112-00132359 so this is the standard problem i am
FN09u47c3Vy-00536-00132360-00132502 going to formulate this problem as a
FN09u47c3Vy-00537-00132503-00132990 linear problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00538-00132991-00133207 the jet observation so i'm going to have
FN09u47c3Vy-00539-00133208-00133478 some basic basic uh
FN09u47c3Vy-00540-00133479-00133766 notations let the jet observation let
FN09u47c3Vy-00541-00133767-00134031 the jith observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00542-00134032-00134254 be
FN09u47c3Vy-00543-00134255-00134502 contained in the ayat interval
FN09u47c3Vy-00544-00134503-00134751 the ith grid point is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00545-00134752-00134902 space from
FN09u47c3Vy-00546-00134903-00135127 i to i plus one
FN09u47c3Vy-00547-00135128-00135431 so z j is the i so what does it mean if
FN09u47c3Vy-00548-00135432-00135566 this is i
FN09u47c3Vy-00549-00135567-00135759 if this is i plus one
FN09u47c3Vy-00550-00135760-00136095 this is z j
FN09u47c3Vy-00551-00136096-00136311 z j so let the j th observation be
FN09u47c3Vy-00552-00136312-00136735 contained in the i athers of interval
FN09u47c3Vy-00553-00136736-00136895 referring to the figure in the previous
FN09u47c3Vy-00554-00136896-00137102 page i had four observations i have
FN09u47c3Vy-00555-00137103-00137247 eight unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00556-00137248-00137454 z one is in interval
FN09u47c3Vy-00557-00137455-00137727 2 3 z2 in the interval 4 5
FN09u47c3Vy-00558-00137728-00137943 z3 in the interval 5 6 and z4 in
FN09u47c3Vy-00559-00137944-00138175 interval 7 8.
FN09u47c3Vy-00560-00138176-00138383 so given
FN09u47c3Vy-00561-00138384-00138663 four observations i would like to find
FN09u47c3Vy-00562-00138664-00138966 eight unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00563-00138967-00139166 the unknown refers to again temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00564-00139167-00139359 concentration pressure so on and so
FN09u47c3Vy-00565-00139360-00139751 forth some scalar field
FN09u47c3Vy-00566-00139752-00139966 so i hope the problem is clear
FN09u47c3Vy-00567-00139967-00140263 now i am going to talk about how do we
FN09u47c3Vy-00568-00140264-00140535 take this four observations
FN09u47c3Vy-00569-00140536-00140711 and and create
FN09u47c3Vy-00570-00140712-00140902 estimates of the eight unknowns this is
FN09u47c3Vy-00571-00140903-00141071 done by
FN09u47c3Vy-00572-00141072-00141247 simple linear interpolation that we
FN09u47c3Vy-00573-00141248-00141335 learned
FN09u47c3Vy-00574-00141336-00141559 in a first course in
FN09u47c3Vy-00575-00141560-00141727 numerical analysis
FN09u47c3Vy-00576-00141728-00141935 so let us consider the ith sub interval
FN09u47c3Vy-00577-00141936-00142223 i to
FN09u47c3Vy-00578-00142224-00142383 the sub interval
FN09u47c3Vy-00579-00142384-00142654 i 2 i plus 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00580-00142655-00142919 let jth observation be contained in this
FN09u47c3Vy-00581-00142920-00143047 interval
FN09u47c3Vy-00582-00143048-00143271 let the jth observation be located at
FN09u47c3Vy-00583-00143272-00143687 distance aj from the end i
FN09u47c3Vy-00584-00143688-00143911 since the distance between i and i plus
FN09u47c3Vy-00585-00143912-00144095 1 is 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00586-00144096-00144407 the distance of zj from i plus 1 is a j
FN09u47c3Vy-00587-00144408-00144783 bar where a j bar and a j is 1. so a j
FN09u47c3Vy-00588-00144784-00145063 bar is 1 minus a j in other words i have
FN09u47c3Vy-00589-00145064-00145311 a
FN09u47c3Vy-00590-00145312-00145383 i
FN09u47c3Vy-00591-00145384-00145575 i know exactly where
FN09u47c3Vy-00592-00145576-00145839 the observation location is with respect
FN09u47c3Vy-00593-00145840-00146039 to the computational grid so
FN09u47c3Vy-00594-00146040-00146247 i and j are the computational grid point
FN09u47c3Vy-00595-00146248-00146487 z j the observational location
FN09u47c3Vy-00596-00146488-00146751 at i the value of the unknown is x i at
FN09u47c3Vy-00597-00146752-00147014 j i i plus 1 the value of the unknown is
FN09u47c3Vy-00598-00147015-00147214 i plus 1.
FN09u47c3Vy-00599-00147215-00147454 the value of the observation is zj
FN09u47c3Vy-00600-00147455-00147751 zj is known i don't know x
FN09u47c3Vy-00601-00147752-00148054 x i i do not know x i plus 1.
FN09u47c3Vy-00602-00148055-00148247 now i am going to relate the known to
FN09u47c3Vy-00603-00148248-00148519 the unknown z j's are known x i
FN09u47c3Vy-00604-00148520-00148726 x i plus 1 are not known
FN09u47c3Vy-00605-00148727-00149063 in order to relate x i plus 1 x i and z
FN09u47c3Vy-00606-00149064-00149263 j i am going to use a simple linear
FN09u47c3Vy-00607-00149264-00149375 relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00608-00149376-00149814 so what is the relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00609-00149815-00150007 the value of x i say this is the value
FN09u47c3Vy-00610-00150008-00150190 of x i
FN09u47c3Vy-00611-00150191-00150423 this is the value x i plus 1 this is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00612-00150424-00150702 value of z j i am going to assume the
FN09u47c3Vy-00613-00150703-00150951 line joining x i
FN09u47c3Vy-00614-00150952-00151199 z j and x i plus 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00615-00151200-00151454 has a constant slope
FN09u47c3Vy-00616-00151455-00151807 so what does it mean z j minus x i by a
FN09u47c3Vy-00617-00151808-00152190 j is equal to x i plus 1 minus z j by h
FN09u47c3Vy-00618-00152191-00152383 a j bar
FN09u47c3Vy-00619-00152384-00152607 so i am simply trying to express this
FN09u47c3Vy-00620-00152608-00152854 constancy of the slope
FN09u47c3Vy-00621-00152855-00153111 which if i simplify this
FN09u47c3Vy-00622-00153112-00153278 i get the relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00623-00153279-00153654 a j bar x i plus a j x i plus 1 so this
FN09u47c3Vy-00624-00153655-00154031 is the linear relation this relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00625-00154032-00154151 trans
FN09u47c3Vy-00626-00154152-00154359 this relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00627-00154360-00154647 connects the unknown to the node the x
FN09u47c3Vy-00628-00154648-00154911 i's and x i plus 1 are the unknown z j's
FN09u47c3Vy-00629-00154912-00155175 are known they are related by the
FN09u47c3Vy-00630-00155176-00155511 parameters a j and a j bar
FN09u47c3Vy-00631-00155512-00155790 now if i can do this for jth observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00632-00155791-00155943 i should be able to do this for every
FN09u47c3Vy-00633-00155944-00156078 observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00634-00156079-00156239 if i did that
FN09u47c3Vy-00635-00156240-00156447 i get a matrix
FN09u47c3Vy-00636-00156448-00156943 so i have m observations
FN09u47c3Vy-00637-00156944-00157078 i have
FN09u47c3Vy-00638-00157079-00157271 eight unknowns so this is the unknown
FN09u47c3Vy-00639-00157272-00157543 vector this is the known thing
FN09u47c3Vy-00640-00157544-00157719 my problem is linear
FN09u47c3Vy-00641-00157720-00157935 so this is the matrix h
FN09u47c3Vy-00642-00157936-00158159 the h matrix is four rows and eight
FN09u47c3Vy-00643-00158160-00158335 columns
FN09u47c3Vy-00644-00158336-00158454 for example
FN09u47c3Vy-00645-00158455-00158647 z1
FN09u47c3Vy-00646-00158648-00158871 is located in the interval between 2 and
FN09u47c3Vy-00647-00158872-00158983 3
FN09u47c3Vy-00648-00158984-00159278 so only 2 and 3 are affected by z1 rest
FN09u47c3Vy-00649-00159279-00159447 are all 0.
FN09u47c3Vy-00650-00159448-00159711 z2 is affected only
FN09u47c3Vy-00651-00159712-00159902 x 4 and x 5 because it lies in the
FN09u47c3Vy-00652-00159903-00160078 interval 4 5
FN09u47c3Vy-00653-00160079-00160463 z 3 in the interval 5 6 c4 in interval 7
FN09u47c3Vy-00654-00160464-00160607 8
FN09u47c3Vy-00655-00160608-00160823 and you can see in every
FN09u47c3Vy-00656-00160824-00160975 row there are
FN09u47c3Vy-00657-00160976-00161239 more zeros and non zeros
FN09u47c3Vy-00658-00161240-00161439 further the sum of the non-zero elements
FN09u47c3Vy-00659-00161440-00161783 in each row is is one
FN09u47c3Vy-00660-00161784-00162063 zero is one it need not be the case a
FN09u47c3Vy-00661-00162064-00162335 one a one need not be equal to a two
FN09u47c3Vy-00662-00162336-00162487 need not be equal to a three it need not
FN09u47c3Vy-00663-00162488-00162639 be equal to a four
FN09u47c3Vy-00664-00162640-00162887 a one a two a three are numbers in the
FN09u47c3Vy-00665-00162888-00163031 interval
FN09u47c3Vy-00666-00163032-00163439 zero to one
FN09u47c3Vy-00667-00163440-00163687 when a i is one it lies on the grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00668-00163688-00163887 point when a i is zero also the
FN09u47c3Vy-00669-00163888-00164102 observation lies in the grid point
FN09u47c3Vy-00670-00164103-00164302 so we are simply assuming
FN09u47c3Vy-00671-00164303-00164551 for generality the observation location
FN09u47c3Vy-00672-00164552-00164783 and the grid point locations are not the
FN09u47c3Vy-00673-00164784-00164902 same
FN09u47c3Vy-00674-00164903-00165102 if the observation location the grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00675-00165103-00165278 point location coincide there is no need
FN09u47c3Vy-00676-00165279-00165535 to interpolate x i will be equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00677-00165536-00165854 either
FN09u47c3Vy-00678-00165855-00166031 x i will be equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00679-00166032-00166287 z j or x i plus 1 will be equal to z j
FN09u47c3Vy-00680-00166288-00166526 depending on which grid point the z j
FN09u47c3Vy-00681-00166527-00166654 lies on
FN09u47c3Vy-00682-00166655-00166807 that's an easy case that's why we are
FN09u47c3Vy-00683-00166808-00167047 considering a very general case where
FN09u47c3Vy-00684-00167048-00167247 the observations are not located at the
FN09u47c3Vy-00685-00167248-00167399 grid points
FN09u47c3Vy-00686-00167400-00167495 so
FN09u47c3Vy-00687-00167496-00167719 by simple
FN09u47c3Vy-00688-00167720-00167983 concept of constant c of a slope
FN09u47c3Vy-00689-00167984-00168199 we have we have been able to derive this
FN09u47c3Vy-00690-00168200-00168311 relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00691-00168312-00168583 z is equal to h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-00692-00168584-00168790 please remember we have now converted
FN09u47c3Vy-00693-00168791-00169007 the problem of spatial interpolation to
FN09u47c3Vy-00694-00169008-00169326 a linear least square problems
FN09u47c3Vy-00695-00169327-00169566 the h has four rows
FN09u47c3Vy-00696-00169567-00169878 and and and eight columns h is such that
FN09u47c3Vy-00697-00169879-00170078 the rosem is equal to one
FN09u47c3Vy-00698-00170079-00170263 i can solve the problem z is equal to h
FN09u47c3Vy-00699-00170264-00170407 of x by the least square solution which
FN09u47c3Vy-00700-00170408-00170575 we have already obtained
FN09u47c3Vy-00701-00170576-00170743 now we can estimate the temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00702-00170744-00171007 concentration at the computational grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00703-00171008-00171143 so i can
FN09u47c3Vy-00704-00171144-00171247 i can
FN09u47c3Vy-00705-00171248-00171463 estimate the value by eight points
FN09u47c3Vy-00706-00171464-00171654 knowing the value only at
FN09u47c3Vy-00707-00171655-00171863 four points this ability to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00708-00171864-00172063 extrapolate
FN09u47c3Vy-00709-00172064-00172278 the observation in a smaller subset to a
FN09u47c3Vy-00710-00172279-00172519 larger region using
FN09u47c3Vy-00711-00172520-00172847 the notion of spatial interpolation
FN09u47c3Vy-00712-00172848-00173014 by converting the problem to a linearly
FN09u47c3Vy-00713-00173015-00173407 square problem i am able to estimate
FN09u47c3Vy-00714-00173408-00173583 the distribution of concentration the
FN09u47c3Vy-00715-00173584-00173695 distribution of temperature the
FN09u47c3Vy-00716-00173696-00173871 distribution of pressure or whatever
FN09u47c3Vy-00717-00173872-00174431 quantity that is being observed
FN09u47c3Vy-00718-00174432-00174583 now i would like to be able to extend
FN09u47c3Vy-00719-00174584-00174990 this to spatial 2d interpolation
FN09u47c3Vy-00720-00174991-00175151 so in this case
FN09u47c3Vy-00721-00175152-00175295 i am solving the same problem except
FN09u47c3Vy-00722-00175296-00175478 that the space domain is 2d instead of
FN09u47c3Vy-00723-00175479-00175575 1d
FN09u47c3Vy-00724-00175576-00175838 so this is the 2d version
FN09u47c3Vy-00725-00175839-00176007 there are n
FN09u47c3Vy-00726-00176008-00176231 n number of grid points n x is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00727-00176232-00176414 number of grid points in the x axis n y
FN09u47c3Vy-00728-00176415-00176559 is the number of grid points in the y
FN09u47c3Vy-00729-00176560-00176790 axis
FN09u47c3Vy-00730-00176791-00177047 i am giving an example where n x is 4 n
FN09u47c3Vy-00731-00177048-00177351 y is 4 there are n n by n
FN09u47c3Vy-00732-00177352-00177719 n is 16 n x times n y
FN09u47c3Vy-00733-00177720-00177878 i can
FN09u47c3Vy-00734-00177879-00178343 so this grid has 16 locations i can
FN09u47c3Vy-00735-00178344-00178590 label the grid points 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00736-00178591-00179375 through 16 in this snake like order
FN09u47c3Vy-00737-00179376-00179566 that's that's one way of notation
FN09u47c3Vy-00738-00179567-00179751 another notation would be
FN09u47c3Vy-00739-00179752-00179951 one one one two one three one four two
FN09u47c3Vy-00740-00179952-00180126 one two two two three two four using the
FN09u47c3Vy-00741-00180127-00180295 standard
FN09u47c3Vy-00742-00180296-00180566 way of numbering in in geometry x x
FN09u47c3Vy-00743-00180567-00180683 coordinate y
FN09u47c3Vy-00744-00180684-00180951 coordinate the left the left numbering
FN09u47c3Vy-00745-00180952-00181199 system is called the row major order the
FN09u47c3Vy-00746-00181200-00181390 right numbering system is the standard i
FN09u47c3Vy-00747-00181391-00181566 j notation
FN09u47c3Vy-00748-00181567-00181854 these two notations are related
FN09u47c3Vy-00749-00181855-00182223 so if k
FN09u47c3Vy-00750-00182224-00182447 is the value of the grid point in the
FN09u47c3Vy-00751-00182448-00182614 row major order
FN09u47c3Vy-00752-00182615-00182887 if i j
FN09u47c3Vy-00753-00182888-00183071 is the coordinate in the two dimensional
FN09u47c3Vy-00754-00183072-00183223 representation
FN09u47c3Vy-00755-00183224-00183326 k
FN09u47c3Vy-00756-00183327-00183638 and i j are related by this relation k
FN09u47c3Vy-00757-00183639-00183878 is equal to i minus 1 times the nx plus
FN09u47c3Vy-00758-00183879-00183990 j
FN09u47c3Vy-00759-00183991-00184143 for example
FN09u47c3Vy-00760-00184144-00184407 when nx is 4 the node label 7
FN09u47c3Vy-00761-00184408-00184702 corresponds to 2 3 since 7 is equal to 2
FN09u47c3Vy-00762-00184703-00184966 minus 1 times 4 plus 3.
FN09u47c3Vy-00763-00184967-00185111 so you can
FN09u47c3Vy-00764-00185112-00185238 think of
FN09u47c3Vy-00765-00185239-00185487 you can think of
FN09u47c3Vy-00766-00185488-00185847 the this p the two dimensional grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00767-00185848-00186102 uh labeled in two different ways
FN09u47c3Vy-00768-00186103-00186311 uh row major order you can use column
FN09u47c3Vy-00769-00186312-00186438 major order two
FN09u47c3Vy-00770-00186439-00186654 we will get a similar formula so you can
FN09u47c3Vy-00771-00186655-00186878 see there are several ways of numbering
FN09u47c3Vy-00772-00186879-00187087 and each way of numbering we need to
FN09u47c3Vy-00773-00187088-00187399 know the relation i have related two
FN09u47c3Vy-00774-00187400-00187590 distinct ways of numbering
FN09u47c3Vy-00775-00187591-00187854 so i have num now the
FN09u47c3Vy-00776-00187855-00188063 number of unknowns the number of
FN09u47c3Vy-00777-00188064-00188359 unknowns are
FN09u47c3Vy-00778-00188360-00188831 six sixteen
FN09u47c3Vy-00779-00188832-00189143 the number of unknowns are sixteen
FN09u47c3Vy-00780-00189144-00189343 now i am going to go back to
FN09u47c3Vy-00781-00189344-00189526 straight into the problem there are 16
FN09u47c3Vy-00782-00189527-00189671 unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00783-00189672-00189926 the z's are knowns there are only four
FN09u47c3Vy-00784-00189927-00190223 z's that are that are given in here
FN09u47c3Vy-00785-00190224-00190463 you can really see there is a z1 there
FN09u47c3Vy-00786-00190464-00190831 is a z2 there is a z3 there is a z4 so
FN09u47c3Vy-00787-00190832-00191047 given four observations
FN09u47c3Vy-00788-00191048-00191335 of concentration i have to evaluate the
FN09u47c3Vy-00789-00191336-00191590 concentrations at 16 points and that's
FN09u47c3Vy-00790-00191591-00191766 the problem we are going to be concerned
FN09u47c3Vy-00791-00191767-00192014 with
FN09u47c3Vy-00792-00192015-00192390 again i need to develop
FN09u47c3Vy-00793-00192391-00192566 a relation between the known the unknown
FN09u47c3Vy-00794-00192567-00192863 the zs are known xrs are not knowns so
FN09u47c3Vy-00795-00192864-00193111 i'm not going to consider let the jth
FN09u47c3Vy-00796-00193112-00193431 observation be contained in a square
FN09u47c3Vy-00797-00193432-00193750 whose origin is i
FN09u47c3Vy-00798-00193751-00194014 if this is i this is i plus 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00799-00194015-00194295 if there are nx points in the row major
FN09u47c3Vy-00800-00194296-00194543 order
FN09u47c3Vy-00801-00194544-00194799 the label for this is i plus n x the
FN09u47c3Vy-00802-00194800-00195095 label for this i plus n x plus 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00803-00195096-00195302 therefore i am going to consider this
FN09u47c3Vy-00804-00195303-00195566 square as one with the origin i so let
FN09u47c3Vy-00805-00195567-00195799 the j th observation be located in the
FN09u47c3Vy-00806-00195800-00195935 ith grid
FN09u47c3Vy-00807-00195936-00196150 where i is the origin
FN09u47c3Vy-00808-00196151-00196366 let aj be
FN09u47c3Vy-00809-00196367-00196511 the distance
FN09u47c3Vy-00810-00196512-00196831 of the observation along the x axis
FN09u47c3Vy-00811-00196832-00197175 let b j be the distance of this from the
FN09u47c3Vy-00812-00197176-00197359 origin along the y axis so the
FN09u47c3Vy-00813-00197360-00197790 coordinates of z j are a j b j
FN09u47c3Vy-00814-00197791-00198159 a j prime a j bar is 1 minus a j b j bar
FN09u47c3Vy-00815-00198160-00198383 is 1 minus b j so we have the standard
FN09u47c3Vy-00816-00198384-00198502 relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00817-00198503-00198711 therefore we can now compute the
FN09u47c3Vy-00818-00198712-00199223 distance of z j from each of the corners
FN09u47c3Vy-00819-00199224-00199511 so what are we first going to do
FN09u47c3Vy-00820-00199512-00199847 i have to relate z j to x i x i plus 1 x
FN09u47c3Vy-00821-00199848-00200271 i plus n x x i plus n x plus 1.
FN09u47c3Vy-00822-00200272-00200447 so i am going to do this as a two
FN09u47c3Vy-00823-00200448-00200607 applications of
FN09u47c3Vy-00824-00200608-00200759 linear interpolation we have already
FN09u47c3Vy-00825-00200760-00200854 seen
FN09u47c3Vy-00826-00200855-00201295 so i am now going to relate z j to
FN09u47c3Vy-00827-00201296-00201607 e to i and eta i plus 1 using a
FN09u47c3Vy-00828-00201608-00201983 1d interpolation and once eta i is
FN09u47c3Vy-00829-00201984-00202199 computed i am then going to relate this
FN09u47c3Vy-00830-00202200-00202399 to
FN09u47c3Vy-00831-00202400-00202631 x i and x i in m
FN09u47c3Vy-00832-00202632-00202790 i plus n x
FN09u47c3Vy-00833-00202791-00203023 x i plus n x and this
FN09u47c3Vy-00834-00203024-00203478 so i will do this first and then do this
FN09u47c3Vy-00835-00203479-00203590 next
FN09u47c3Vy-00836-00203591-00203783 i will do this next
FN09u47c3Vy-00837-00203784-00204007 so that way i'm going to spread zj into
FN09u47c3Vy-00838-00204008-00204254 four of these quantities
FN09u47c3Vy-00839-00204255-00204438 using the only interpolation you can
FN09u47c3Vy-00840-00204439-00204702 readily see zj is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00841-00204703-00204846 a bar eta
FN09u47c3Vy-00842-00204848-00205006 i and aj
FN09u47c3Vy-00843-00205007-00205198 et i plus 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00844-00205200-00205471 again using the same line interpolation
FN09u47c3Vy-00845-00205471-00205742 eta i is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-00846-00205744-00206086 x i b j bar and x i n x
FN09u47c3Vy-00847-00206087-00206310 i plus n x b j
FN09u47c3Vy-00848-00206311-00206471 likewise
FN09u47c3Vy-00849-00206471-00206662 eta i plus 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00850-00206663-00206846 i can now substitute
FN09u47c3Vy-00851-00206848-00207166 8 and 9 into 7.
FN09u47c3Vy-00852-00207167-00207510 if i substitute that i get a formula
FN09u47c3Vy-00853-00207511-00208198 that relates z j
FN09u47c3Vy-00854-00208200-00208414 so the right hand side has all the
FN09u47c3Vy-00855-00208415-00208798 grid points z i j plus one zn
FN09u47c3Vy-00856-00208800-00208919 i plus 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00857-00208919-00209127 all the coefficients are distances that
FN09u47c3Vy-00858-00209128-00209286 are known
FN09u47c3Vy-00859-00209287-00209486 so i can write this in the form of a
FN09u47c3Vy-00860-00209487-00209671 matrix
FN09u47c3Vy-00861-00209671-00209910 there are four observations so
FN09u47c3Vy-00862-00209911-00210142 there are four relations
FN09u47c3Vy-00863-00210144-00210382 so this is the observation vector
FN09u47c3Vy-00864-00210383-00210727 there are 16 unknowns the 16 unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00865-00210728-00210927 are naturally partitioned
FN09u47c3Vy-00866-00210928-00211142 into vector of
FN09u47c3Vy-00867-00211144-00211279 four
FN09u47c3Vy-00868-00211280-00211487 segments
FN09u47c3Vy-00869-00211488-00211719 so z1 now
FN09u47c3Vy-00870-00211719-00212119 lies so let's go back to the picture now
FN09u47c3Vy-00871-00212119-00212487 z1 is in the grid rooted at with origin
FN09u47c3Vy-00872-00212488-00212775 one so z1 will affect only one two phi
FN09u47c3Vy-00873-00212776-00212919 and six
FN09u47c3Vy-00874-00212919-00213239 that can be readily seen
FN09u47c3Vy-00875-00213240-00213351 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00876-00213352-00213471 i'm sorry
FN09u47c3Vy-00877-00213471-00213694 1
FN09u47c3Vy-00878-00213696-00213975 so this is non-zero this is non-zero phi
FN09u47c3Vy-00879-00213976-00214263 x is non-zero 6 is non-zero these stars
FN09u47c3Vy-00880-00214264-00214423 represents the coefficient which are
FN09u47c3Vy-00881-00214423-00214631 given by products of
FN09u47c3Vy-00882-00214632-00214894 a j a j bar b j b j bar
FN09u47c3Vy-00883-00214896-00215079 you can fill them in i don't want to put
FN09u47c3Vy-00884-00215080-00215303 all of them in to make it more complex i
FN09u47c3Vy-00885-00215304-00215591 simply talked about their value as a
FN09u47c3Vy-00886-00215592-00215942 star nonzero value so we can again see
FN09u47c3Vy-00887-00215944-00216271 z1 affects only four neighbors
FN09u47c3Vy-00888-00216271-00216582 likewise z2 affects again four neighbors
FN09u47c3Vy-00889-00216583-00216975 three four and seven eight z3 of x
FN09u47c3Vy-00890-00216976-00217119 six seven
FN09u47c3Vy-00891-00217119-00217471 and 10 and 11 c4 affects
FN09u47c3Vy-00892-00217471-00217815 11 12 and 15 16.
FN09u47c3Vy-00893-00217816-00218023 so this is essentially a summary of the
FN09u47c3Vy-00894-00218023-00218231 relation between the knowns and the
FN09u47c3Vy-00895-00218232-00218479 unknowns so this gives raise to a
FN09u47c3Vy-00896-00218480-00218719 problem z is equal to h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-00897-00218719-00219046 this is the matrix h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-00898-00219048-00219223 this relation becomes z is equal to h of
FN09u47c3Vy-00899-00219223-00219327 h is a
FN09u47c3Vy-00900-00219328-00219534 vector of size 4
FN09u47c3Vy-00901-00219535-00219767 x is a vector of size 16. you can
FN09u47c3Vy-00902-00219767-00220023 readily see this is an underdetermined
FN09u47c3Vy-00903-00220023-00220839 problem under determine problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00904-00220840-00221127 i want to emphasize in the case of
FN09u47c3Vy-00905-00221128-00221279 satellite measurements vertical
FN09u47c3Vy-00906-00221280-00221446 temperature profile distribution we are
FN09u47c3Vy-00907-00221448-00221623 an over determined system in the case of
FN09u47c3Vy-00908-00221623-00221782 spatial interpolation
FN09u47c3Vy-00909-00221783-00221958 like this we have an under determinant
FN09u47c3Vy-00910-00221959-00222167 system i am illustrating all the aspects
FN09u47c3Vy-00911-00222167-00222446 of my least square theory
FN09u47c3Vy-00912-00222448-00222679 the 2d interpolation matrix is such that
FN09u47c3Vy-00913-00222680-00222919 the rhodism is always one i want to be
FN09u47c3Vy-00914-00222919-00223158 able to solve z is equal to h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-00915-00223159-00223694 zls is equal to h transpose
FN09u47c3Vy-00916-00223696-00223919 so this is the under derivative case i
FN09u47c3Vy-00917-00223919-00224110 want to remember the android demand
FN09u47c3Vy-00918-00224111-00224255 solution is different from the over
FN09u47c3Vy-00919-00224256-00224479 determined solution this is the formula
FN09u47c3Vy-00920-00224480-00224646 for the optimal estimate for the under
FN09u47c3Vy-00921-00224648-00224927 element system again this comes from the
FN09u47c3Vy-00922-00224928-00225087 previous results that we have already
FN09u47c3Vy-00923-00225088-00225519 seen
FN09u47c3Vy-00924-00225519-00225791 now before i go ah to the next nonlinear
FN09u47c3Vy-00925-00225792-00225919 problem i would like to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00926-00225919-00226175 summarize the the second problem so the
FN09u47c3Vy-00927-00226176-00226406 second problem is simply a spatial
FN09u47c3Vy-00928-00226407-00226503 problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00929-00226504-00226734 which is which occurs again and again in
FN09u47c3Vy-00930-00226735-00227087 many different facets of geophysical
FN09u47c3Vy-00931-00227088-00227287 applications
FN09u47c3Vy-00932-00227288-00227446 so i have a
FN09u47c3Vy-00933-00227448-00227615 sparse sort of observation i have a
FN09u47c3Vy-00934-00227616-00227782 larger domain
FN09u47c3Vy-00935-00227783-00227975 i have a computational domain
FN09u47c3Vy-00936-00227976-00228103 embedded
FN09u47c3Vy-00937-00228104-00228342 and i would like to be able to
FN09u47c3Vy-00938-00228344-00228591 carry over the observation information
FN09u47c3Vy-00939-00228592-00228663 to
FN09u47c3Vy-00940-00228664-00228942 a larger domain that's where the spatial
FN09u47c3Vy-00941-00228944-00229191 interpolation comes into being
FN09u47c3Vy-00942-00229192-00229406 now i'm going to talk about the last of
FN09u47c3Vy-00943-00229407-00229639 the illustration
FN09u47c3Vy-00944-00229640-00229871 using a non-linear problem i am again
FN09u47c3Vy-00945-00229871-00230023 going to go back to
FN09u47c3Vy-00946-00230023-00230271 the atmosphere
FN09u47c3Vy-00947-00230271-00230510 the vertical temperature ah retrieval
FN09u47c3Vy-00948-00230511-00230839 problem i am still going to consider
FN09u47c3Vy-00949-00230840-00230991 three layer problem
FN09u47c3Vy-00950-00230992-00231263 the pressures are given the last
FN09u47c3Vy-00951-00231264-00231639 pressure i think there is an
FN09u47c3Vy-00952-00231640-00231831 last pressure this is not zero this is
FN09u47c3Vy-00953-00231832-00231998 1.0
FN09u47c3Vy-00954-00232000-00232158 that's the sea level
FN09u47c3Vy-00955-00232159-00232534 pressure decreases three layers
FN09u47c3Vy-00956-00232535-00232639 now
FN09u47c3Vy-00957-00232640-00232775 i am going to assume an empirical
FN09u47c3Vy-00958-00232776-00232942 relation for the variation of
FN09u47c3Vy-00959-00232944-00233119 temperature with pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-00960-00233119-00233351 a quadratic relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00961-00233352-00233558 the previous one was
FN09u47c3Vy-00962-00233559-00233798 arrived at by
FN09u47c3Vy-00963-00233800-00233934 a physical
FN09u47c3Vy-00964-00233935-00234191 argument from radiation physics that
FN09u47c3Vy-00965-00234192-00234551 gives a linear problem now let us try to
FN09u47c3Vy-00966-00234552-00234710 conjure up
FN09u47c3Vy-00967-00234711-00234934 an atmosphere where
FN09u47c3Vy-00968-00234935-00235087 the
FN09u47c3Vy-00969-00235088-00235303 temperature at pressure p
FN09u47c3Vy-00970-00235304-00235575 is given by this nonlinear function
FN09u47c3Vy-00971-00235576-00235951 where x1 x2 x3 are the unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-00972-00235952-00236246 p is the node the temperature is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00973-00236248-00236479 measure of the pressure is the nonlinear
FN09u47c3Vy-00974-00236480-00236575 function
FN09u47c3Vy-00975-00236576-00236887 so the unknowns are one x two x three
FN09u47c3Vy-00976-00236888-00237087 this is the non-linear problem because
FN09u47c3Vy-00977-00237088-00237503 of the nonlinear relation
FN09u47c3Vy-00978-00237504-00237967 now i am going to talk about how to
FN09u47c3Vy-00979-00237967-00238239 develop the mathematical relation for
FN09u47c3Vy-00980-00238240-00238471 the observation to the
FN09u47c3Vy-00981-00238471-00238582 temperature
FN09u47c3Vy-00982-00238583-00238727 the observations
FN09u47c3Vy-00983-00238728-00239015 are measures of overlapping fractions of
FN09u47c3Vy-00984-00239016-00239223 the area under the curve
FN09u47c3Vy-00985-00239223-00239375 so t p
FN09u47c3Vy-00986-00239376-00239646 is a curve so if this is p
FN09u47c3Vy-00987-00239648-00240279 i'm sorry
FN09u47c3Vy-00988-00240280-00240534 if this is p p is decreasing
FN09u47c3Vy-00989-00240535-00240775 t p is going to be defined over this so
FN09u47c3Vy-00990-00240776-00241223 this is p this is t p
FN09u47c3Vy-00991-00241223-00241567 so i have pressure levels
FN09u47c3Vy-00992-00241567-00241975 if i am going from p i to p j
FN09u47c3Vy-00993-00241976-00242198 i am go if i integrate it i am going to
FN09u47c3Vy-00994-00242200-00242455 get an observation which is z bar i j
FN09u47c3Vy-00995-00242456-00242751 so 10 refers to the model this is the
FN09u47c3Vy-00996-00242752-00242887 observation
FN09u47c3Vy-00997-00242888-00243071 this is the unknown
FN09u47c3Vy-00998-00243071-00243271 the observation unknown are related to
FN09u47c3Vy-00999-00243271-00243391 the integral
FN09u47c3Vy-01000-00243392-00243630 and t p is a nonlinear function of the
FN09u47c3Vy-01001-00243631-00243910 unknown parameters x1 x2 x3 so if i
FN09u47c3Vy-01002-00243911-00244039 substitute
FN09u47c3Vy-01003-00244040-00244263 for tp from the previous thing i can
FN09u47c3Vy-01004-00244264-00244439 relate the parameters to the
FN09u47c3Vy-01005-00244440-00244606 observations
FN09u47c3Vy-01006-00244607-00244863 the pressure level i'm going to assume
FN09u47c3Vy-01007-00244864-00245110 are 0 to 2.5
FN09u47c3Vy-01008-00245111-00245310 two two five
FN09u47c3Vy-01009-00245311-00245551 three to point seven point six to point
FN09u47c3Vy-01010-00245552-00245775 eight
FN09u47c3Vy-01011-00245776-00245942 so that is the pressure level from which
FN09u47c3Vy-01012-00245944-00246094 observations are going to be coming they
FN09u47c3Vy-01013-00246096-00246327 are overlapping regions
FN09u47c3Vy-01014-00246328-00246494 so this is another simple formulation of
FN09u47c3Vy-01015-00246496-00246694 the problem
FN09u47c3Vy-01016-00246696-00246830 so
FN09u47c3Vy-01017-00246831-00247127 i am going to now relate
FN09u47c3Vy-01018-00247128-00247294 my unknown to the known i am going to
FN09u47c3Vy-01019-00247296-00247551 derive my model this is the unknown this
FN09u47c3Vy-01020-00247552-00247758 is the known
FN09u47c3Vy-01021-00247759-00248046 this is the temperature profile if i
FN09u47c3Vy-01022-00248048-00248206 integrate this
FN09u47c3Vy-01023-00248207-00248391 i will get
FN09u47c3Vy-01024-00248392-00248775 this quantity i would like you to verify
FN09u47c3Vy-01025-00248776-00249039 the results of this integration
FN09u47c3Vy-01026-00249040-00249358 now you can see this is the observation
FN09u47c3Vy-01027-00249359-00249591 this is the model equation
FN09u47c3Vy-01028-00249592-00249815 the observation and the model equations
FN09u47c3Vy-01029-00249816-00249958 are non-linear
FN09u47c3Vy-01030-00249959-00250319 related ps are known x's are unknowns
FN09u47c3Vy-01031-00250319-00250519 observations are knowns
FN09u47c3Vy-01032-00250519-00250839 so referring to the table on slide 19
FN09u47c3Vy-01033-00250840-00251079 i know the values of p i and p j let us
FN09u47c3Vy-01034-00251080-00251206 go back
FN09u47c3Vy-01035-00251207-00251398 so this is the p i and p j
FN09u47c3Vy-01036-00251400-00251575 so if i substitute these numerical
FN09u47c3Vy-01037-00251576-00251694 values
FN09u47c3Vy-01038-00251696-00251942 in here i get the
FN09u47c3Vy-01039-00251944-00252134 first relation
FN09u47c3Vy-01040-00252135-00252494 z 1 is equal to 0.25
FN09u47c3Vy-01041-00252496-00252646 and that is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-01042-00252648-00252894 this function that is h 1 of x
FN09u47c3Vy-01043-00252896-00253255 and what is my x my x is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-01044-00253256-00253479 x 1 x 2
FN09u47c3Vy-01045-00253480-00253727 x 3 because i have a 3 layer problem my
FN09u47c3Vy-01046-00253728-00253903 t's are x
FN09u47c3Vy-01047-00253904-00253975 so
FN09u47c3Vy-01048-00253976-00254215 z 2 is equal given by this c 3 is given
FN09u47c3Vy-01049-00254216-00254439 by this
FN09u47c3Vy-01050-00254440-00254710 it should be z 4
FN09u47c3Vy-01051-00254711-00254975 given by this
FN09u47c3Vy-01052-00254976-00255263 so z's are given
FN09u47c3Vy-01053-00255264-00255479 so again what am i what am i going to do
FN09u47c3Vy-01054-00255480-00255591 these are the
FN09u47c3Vy-01055-00255592-00255863 values again i want you to understand i
FN09u47c3Vy-01056-00255864-00256087 am i have i have been given the z's in
FN09u47c3Vy-01057-00256088-00256487 in here i would like to go back
FN09u47c3Vy-01058-00256488-00256663 so pressure level the z's the
FN09u47c3Vy-01059-00256664-00256975 observations are given
FN09u47c3Vy-01060-00256976-00257167 okay so well let's go to the next one so
FN09u47c3Vy-01061-00257167-00257358 this is where the z's are coming into
FN09u47c3Vy-01062-00257359-00257455 play
FN09u47c3Vy-01063-00257456-00257655 so z one is equal to h one of fact z2 is
FN09u47c3Vy-01064-00257656-00257823 equal to h2 effect z3 is the right 3 of
FN09u47c3Vy-01065-00257823-00258151 x z4 is h4 of x so you can now see the
FN09u47c3Vy-01066-00258152-00258423 whole problem is z is equal to the whole
FN09u47c3Vy-01067-00258423-00258734 problem now reduces to z is equal to h
FN09u47c3Vy-01068-00258735-00258942 of x
FN09u47c3Vy-01069-00258944-00259151 the whole problem reduces to z is equal
FN09u47c3Vy-01070-00259152-00259423 to h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-01071-00259423-00259687 so in this case m is 4
FN09u47c3Vy-01072-00259688-00259879 n is 3
FN09u47c3Vy-01073-00259880-00260087 so this is a nonlinear problem
FN09u47c3Vy-01074-00260088-00260239 and the nonlinear problem essentially
FN09u47c3Vy-01075-00260240-00260382 comes from the fact
FN09u47c3Vy-01076-00260383-00260663 our model relate the temperature to the
FN09u47c3Vy-01077-00260664-00260910 to the to the to the pressure
FN09u47c3Vy-01078-00260911-00261030 using a non-linear function of the
FN09u47c3Vy-01079-00261031-00261206 unknown parameters
FN09u47c3Vy-01080-00261207-00261591 therefore z is equal to h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-01081-00261592-00261798 as therefore z is equal to
FN09u47c3Vy-01082-00261800-00262023 h of x
FN09u47c3Vy-01083-00262023-00262327 z is given by z1 to z4 h is given by
FN09u47c3Vy-01084-00262328-00262447 this
FN09u47c3Vy-01085-00262448-00262687 i have to compute my residual z minus h
FN09u47c3Vy-01086-00262688-00262791 of x
FN09u47c3Vy-01087-00262792-00262975 i have to compute my f of x which is the
FN09u47c3Vy-01088-00262976-00263223 sum of the square of the residual
FN09u47c3Vy-01089-00263224-00263519 i have to compute the gradient to zero
FN09u47c3Vy-01090-00263520-00263782 i have to solve for the
FN09u47c3Vy-01091-00263783-00264015 hessian
FN09u47c3Vy-01092-00264016-00264230 and and and verify this is a positive
FN09u47c3Vy-01093-00264231-00264406 definite function
FN09u47c3Vy-01094-00264407-00264599 so i would like you
FN09u47c3Vy-01095-00264600-00264847 to compute the optimal solution
FN09u47c3Vy-01096-00264848-00265287 as a homework problem
FN09u47c3Vy-01097-00265288-00265495 i hope to formulate the problem is
FN09u47c3Vy-01098-00265496-00265743 simply you need to be able to solve this
FN09u47c3Vy-01099-00265744-00265910 problem numerically if you solve this
FN09u47c3Vy-01100-00265911-00266095 problem numerically
FN09u47c3Vy-01101-00266096-00266295 you will you will understand the methods
FN09u47c3Vy-01102-00266296-00266510 of nonlinear
FN09u47c3Vy-01103-00266511-00266623 solutions
FN09u47c3Vy-01104-00266624-00266806 extremely well and what are the methods
FN09u47c3Vy-01105-00266807-00266991 we have seen
FN09u47c3Vy-01106-00266992-00267279 we can
FN09u47c3Vy-01107-00267280-00267375 we can
FN09u47c3Vy-01108-00267376-00267558 use the first order approximation we can
FN09u47c3Vy-01109-00267559-00267767 use the second order approximation we
FN09u47c3Vy-01110-00267768-00267951 have described all these methods
FN09u47c3Vy-01111-00267952-00268087 extremely
FN09u47c3Vy-01112-00268088-00268271 well in detail
FN09u47c3Vy-01113-00268272-00268367 so
FN09u47c3Vy-01114-00268368-00268551 i have formulated the problem i have
FN09u47c3Vy-01115-00268552-00268743 already described the algorithm i would
FN09u47c3Vy-01116-00268744-00268958 like you to be able to combine the
FN09u47c3Vy-01117-00268959-00269158 algorithms of the problem on these
FN09u47c3Vy-01118-00269159-00269247 simple
FN09u47c3Vy-01119-00269248-00269375 cases
FN09u47c3Vy-01120-00269376-00269495 each of them
FN09u47c3Vy-01121-00269496-00269895 are derived from medical
FN09u47c3Vy-01122-00269896-00270006 setup
FN09u47c3Vy-01123-00270007-00270158 atmospheric
FN09u47c3Vy-01124-00270159-00270319 temperature retrieval
FN09u47c3Vy-01125-00270320-00270463 or spatial
FN09u47c3Vy-01126-00270464-00270687 estimation of concentration of of
FN09u47c3Vy-01127-00270688-00270927 certain pollutant these are all very
FN09u47c3Vy-01128-00270928-00271087 simple
FN09u47c3Vy-01129-00271088-00271303 problems of of great interest and
FN09u47c3Vy-01130-00271304-00271495 applications so by solving these
FN09u47c3Vy-01131-00271496-00271782 problems you can master the techniques
FN09u47c3Vy-01132-00271783-00271887 behind
FN09u47c3Vy-01133-00271888-00271982 solving
FN09u47c3Vy-01134-00271983-00272239 linear least squares nonlinear least
FN09u47c3Vy-01135-00272240-00272679 squares static dermistic problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01136-00272680-00272991 so i am going to now
FN09u47c3Vy-01137-00272992-00273271 illustrate some of the major steps here
FN09u47c3Vy-01138-00273272-00273463 so what is that we need to do you know h
FN09u47c3Vy-01139-00273464-00273791 so you need to be able to compute the
FN09u47c3Vy-01140-00273792-00273991 jacobian you need to compute the hessian
FN09u47c3Vy-01141-00273992-00274230 term you can build the first order as
FN09u47c3Vy-01142-00274231-00274479 well as secondary approximation
FN09u47c3Vy-01143-00274480-00274734 then you can do the minimization arising
FN09u47c3Vy-01144-00274735-00274958 from the first order and as well as the
FN09u47c3Vy-01145-00274959-00275158 secondary approximation
FN09u47c3Vy-01146-00275159-00275351 and also i would like you to utilize
FN09u47c3Vy-01147-00275352-00275606 this problem to be able to compare
FN09u47c3Vy-01148-00275607-00275799 the quality of the solution for the
FN09u47c3Vy-01149-00275800-00276134 first order and the second order
FN09u47c3Vy-01150-00276135-00276343 so
FN09u47c3Vy-01151-00276344-00276575 doing all these
FN09u47c3Vy-01152-00276576-00276782 will help you complete
FN09u47c3Vy-01153-00276783-00276951 doing all these will help you to
FN09u47c3Vy-01154-00276952-00277119 complete
FN09u47c3Vy-01155-00277120-00277343 the the
FN09u47c3Vy-01156-00277344-00277655 estimation problem of interest in here
FN09u47c3Vy-01157-00277656-00278055 and this also help you to to look at
FN09u47c3Vy-01158-00278056-00278391 an actual problem which is related to
FN09u47c3Vy-01159-00278392-00278558 or which is derived from
FN09u47c3Vy-01160-00278559-00278815 practical considerations in meteorology
FN09u47c3Vy-01161-00278816-00278975 you'll tell you how to build your hedge
FN09u47c3Vy-01162-00278976-00279175 function how to do the jacobian where
FN09u47c3Vy-01163-00279176-00279479 the jacobian hessian gradient all these
FN09u47c3Vy-01164-00279480-00279671 calculations comes into play
FN09u47c3Vy-01165-00279672-00279879 where the minimization
FN09u47c3Vy-01166-00279880-00280063 what is the role of the minimization
FN09u47c3Vy-01167-00280064-00280167 what is the role of the first order
FN09u47c3Vy-01168-00280168-00280303 approximation what is the role of second
FN09u47c3Vy-01169-00280304-00280575 order approximation so if you complete
FN09u47c3Vy-01170-00280576-00280863 all the three problems numerically
FN09u47c3Vy-01171-00280864-00281119 you will have a total understanding of
FN09u47c3Vy-01172-00281120-00281327 not only the algorithms but also many of
FN09u47c3Vy-01173-00281328-00281487 the mathematical principles that we have
FN09u47c3Vy-01174-00281488-00281743 reviewed in the previous lectures
FN09u47c3Vy-01175-00281744-00281847 with this
FN09u47c3Vy-01176-00281848-00282119 we conclude our discussion
FN09u47c3Vy-01177-00282120-00282303 of the
FN09u47c3Vy-01178-00282304-00282582 static dermistic
FN09u47c3Vy-01179-00282583-00282767 inverse problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01180-00282768-00282871 of both
FN09u47c3Vy-01181-00282872-00283071 linear and non-linear type both
FN09u47c3Vy-01182-00283072-00283367 well-posed and repose type both offline
FN09u47c3Vy-01183-00283368-00283582 as well as online type
FN09u47c3Vy-01184-00283583-00284006 so i would like to be able to now
FN09u47c3Vy-01185-00284007-00284158 draw a little picture of least square
FN09u47c3Vy-01186-00284159-00284295 problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01187-00284296-00284534 so if you consider least square problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01188-00284535-00284823 least square problems can be
FN09u47c3Vy-01189-00284824-00284982 classified as
FN09u47c3Vy-01190-00284983-00285406 linear
FN09u47c3Vy-01191-00285407-00286127 nonlinear
FN09u47c3Vy-01192-00286128-00286367 well posed
FN09u47c3Vy-01193-00286368-00286903 imposed
FN09u47c3Vy-01194-00286904-00287415 offline
FN09u47c3Vy-01195-00287416-00288215 online
FN09u47c3Vy-01196-00288216-00288639 and we can also think of deterministic
FN09u47c3Vy-01197-00288640-00289367 and stochastic
FN09u47c3Vy-01198-00289368-00289558 so we have talked about linear problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01199-00289559-00289703 we have talked about non-linear problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01200-00289704-00289839 we have talked about well posed problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01201-00289840-00290030 we are talking about post problems we
FN09u47c3Vy-01202-00290031-00290175 have talked about online problems we are
FN09u47c3Vy-01203-00290176-00290327 talking about offline problems we have
FN09u47c3Vy-01204-00290328-00290591 talked about deterministic problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01205-00290592-00290727 we also
FN09u47c3Vy-01206-00290728-00291134 can relate to static
FN09u47c3Vy-01207-00291135-00291239 and
FN09u47c3Vy-01208-00291240-00291430 i am sorry
FN09u47c3Vy-01209-00291431-00291751 we can also relate this to static
FN09u47c3Vy-01210-00291752-00292303 and dynamic so one is static
FN09u47c3Vy-01211-00292304-00292727 dynamic
FN09u47c3Vy-01212-00292728-00292958 so we talked about static so
FN09u47c3Vy-01213-00292959-00293143 in these lectures so far we have covered
FN09u47c3Vy-01214-00293144-00293399 static deterministic online offline well
FN09u47c3Vy-01215-00293400-00293671 possible post linear and non-linear and
FN09u47c3Vy-01216-00293672-00293815 we have
FN09u47c3Vy-01217-00293816-00293999 talked about all the associated
FN09u47c3Vy-01218-00294000-00294134 mathematical
FN09u47c3Vy-01219-00294135-00294271 principles
FN09u47c3Vy-01220-00294272-00294551 as well as we have derived algorithms
FN09u47c3Vy-01221-00294552-00294830 to solve all these problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01222-00294831-00295127 and that's the this picture provides a
FN09u47c3Vy-01223-00295128-00295463 summary of what we have done so far
FN09u47c3Vy-01224-00295464-00295663 i would like to
FN09u47c3Vy-01225-00295664-00295879 encourage you to
FN09u47c3Vy-01226-00295880-00296191 further continue your solution process
FN09u47c3Vy-01227-00296192-00296543 by working these examples that are given
FN09u47c3Vy-01228-00296544-00296854 in page 20 of slide 23
FN09u47c3Vy-01229-00296855-00297079 i would like to
FN09u47c3Vy-01230-00297080-00297206 refer
FN09u47c3Vy-01231-00297207-00297727 to chapters five through seven
FN09u47c3Vy-01232-00297728-00297951 these slides
FN09u47c3Vy-01233-00297952-00298215 this particular module where the three
FN09u47c3Vy-01234-00298216-00298343 examples
FN09u47c3Vy-01235-00298344-00298519 are illustrated they are taken from
FN09u47c3Vy-01236-00298520-00298743 chapters five through seven five six and
FN09u47c3Vy-01237-00298744-00299023 seven of our book lakshmi varakhan
FN09u47c3Vy-01238-00299024-00299279 louis lakshmi rahanandal 2006 cambridge
FN09u47c3Vy-01239-00299280-00299487 university press book
FN09u47c3Vy-01240-00299488-00299719 so the module essentially is a summary
FN09u47c3Vy-01241-00299720-00299943 of what is happening in many of these
FN09u47c3Vy-01242-00299944-00300206 chapters so if you work out all the
FN09u47c3Vy-01243-00300207-00300343 problems which are part of the
FN09u47c3Vy-01244-00300344-00300575 development as well as exercises
FN09u47c3Vy-01245-00300576-00300871 you will gain a very thorough and good
FN09u47c3Vy-01246-00300872-00301143 working knowledge of solving
FN09u47c3Vy-01247-00301144-00301358 static inverse problems
FN09u47c3Vy-01248-00301359-00302695 thank you
FN09u47c3Vy-01249-00302696-00302904 you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00001-00008056-00008878 good evening
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00003-00013663-00014247 so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00004-00014247-00014471 good evening cousin joyce
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00005-00014472-00014655 god bless you and webster for joining
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00006-00014656-00014919 tonight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00007-00014919-00017239 thank you for tuning in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00008-00017240-00017439 good evening pastor richards thank you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00009-00017440-00017599 for joining tonight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00010-00017600-00017807 amen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00011-00017808-00018167 praise the lord praise the lord
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00012-00018168-00018430 we're going to go ahead and get started
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00013-00018431-00018855 open up in prayer at this moment
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00014-00018856-00019143 this is the day the lord has made let us
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00015-00019144-00019683 rejoice and be glad in it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00016-00019684-00019967 amen i'm going to start off today
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00017-00019968-00020199 reading a devotional from the book more
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00018-00020200-00020414 of you god god bless you victor thank
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00019-00020415-00020671 you for joining
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00020-00020672-00020807 and it says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00021-00020808-00021030 god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00022-00021031-00021335 i want to see things that you have yet
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00023-00021336-00021478 to occur
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00024-00021479-00021711 today lord jesus i'm asking for the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00025-00021712-00021886 spirit of faith
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00026-00021887-00022119 father i trust in your word and in your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00027-00022120-00022239 promises
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00028-00022240-00022503 you are a god who does not lie
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00029-00022504-00022767 hallelujah lord jesus
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00030-00022768-00022967 i believe if you said it it shall be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00031-00022968-00023078 done
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00032-00023079-00023191 right now
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00033-00023192-00023486 i may not see it in the natural but i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00034-00023487-00023719 see it in the supernatural
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00035-00023720-00023967 i'm rejoicing in your promises
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00036-00023968-00024271 throughout my life's experience father
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00037-00024272-00024503 my faith grows as i walk
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00038-00024504-00024614 with you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00039-00024615-00024791 also it grows
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00040-00024792-00025055 through hearing and studying your word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00041-00025056-00025303 every day i walk with you i see and feel
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00042-00025304-00025687 your faithfulness manifest in my life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00043-00025688-00025934 i yearn for i yearn
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00044-00025935-00026199 for you as my faith grows
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00045-00026200-00026431 lord you are my rock i will not let
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00046-00026432-00026655 worldly things disturb me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00047-00026656-00026767 you have
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00048-00026768-00026935 you have my life in the palm of your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00049-00026936-00027023 hands
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00050-00027024-00027143 i know
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00051-00027144-00027351 that i know you are going to take care
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00052-00027352-00027543 of all things in my life and you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00053-00027544-00027831 going to work them out to my good
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00054-00027832-00028118 my faith keeps growing with having and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00055-00028119-00028535 hearing of more of you god amen amen i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00056-00028536-00028790 just love the devotional from this book
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00057-00028791-00029031 very inspirational and encouraging
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00058-00029032-00029431 every day as we trust god in his word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00059-00029432-00029702 god is so faithful he's sovereign and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00060-00029704-00029823 holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00061-00029824-00030055 and he always reminds us of his loving
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00062-00030056-00030270 kindness that when we walk by faith we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00063-00030272-00030543 can experience god's love towards us
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00064-00030544-00030823 that we can demonstrate to someone else
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00065-00030824-00031102 the way god loves us
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00066-00031103-00031399 amen amen such an awesome experience to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00067-00031400-00031670 know that god is on your side no matter
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00068-00031672-00031983 what you encounter in this life you can
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00069-00031983-00032239 overcome by the blood of the lamb and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00070-00032239-00032470 the word of your testimony
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00071-00032472-00032807 loving not your life even unto death
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00072-00032808-00033023 tonight we're going to discuss from the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00073-00033024-00033295 book again uh more uh on the battlefield
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00074-00033296-00033407 of the mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00075-00033408-00033574 battlefield of the mind we're going to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00076-00033575-00033879 be continuing in the chapter 14
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00077-00033880-00034143 a passive mind so let's open up in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00078-00034144-00034302 prayer
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00079-00034303-00034487 grace is god our father i thank you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00080-00034488-00034679 tonight for your goodness and mercy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00081-00034680-00034943 bestowed upon us i thank you lord god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00082-00034944-00035199 for the holy spirit who's working in our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00083-00035200-00035407 lives every day to will and do according
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00084-00035408-00035679 to your good pleasure we ask father god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00085-00035680-00035871 that you remove the business from the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00086-00035872-00036071 day from our minds that we can focus on
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00087-00036072-00036295 you to hear the word from the lord and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00088-00036296-00036518 receive a rhema word that would change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00089-00036519-00036774 our thinking would change our lifestyles
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00090-00036775-00036983 that we be conducive to the life of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00091-00036984-00037255 jesus christ as we walk by faith and not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00092-00037256-00037462 by sight cleanse our minds and our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00093-00037463-00037646 hearts of god from sin and iniquity
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00094-00037647-00037807 forgive us for our sins knowingly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00095-00037808-00038023 unknowingly and washes in the blood of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00096-00038024-00038215 the lamp and purify our thoughts tonight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00097-00038216-00038487 on god that we have a clear conscience
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00098-00038488-00038735 and a clear heart to receive the word of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00099-00038736-00038999 god that's able to save our souls and we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00100-00039000-00039199 thank you god for every person that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00101-00039200-00039399 desire to be on tonight has come thought
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00102-00039400-00039551 even those who have not made it yet
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00103-00039552-00039727 online that you will speak to their
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00104-00039728-00039967 hearts of god by divine revelation a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00105-00039968-00040190 rhema word that would father invoke them
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00106-00040191-00040430 to get into your presence and provoke as
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00107-00040431-00040687 god to bow down and worship you in the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00108-00040688-00040895 beauty of holiness exalting your magnum
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00109-00040896-00041358 name in the name of jesus we pray amen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00110-00041359-00041599 god bless you god bless you everyone for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00111-00041600-00041767 tuning in tonight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00112-00041768-00042030 lashonda my fiancee thank you for tuning
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00113-00042031-00042230 in as usual each week my faithful
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00114-00042231-00042479 participant heard wester i thank god for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00115-00042480-00042702 you both and victor you all always
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00116-00042703-00042990 participate in this i thank god for you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00117-00042991-00043239 being diligent and and desiring to want
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00118-00043240-00043479 to hear the teaching from the lord and i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00119-00043480-00043711 pray that this word is help changing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00120-00043712-00043974 your thought life is empowering you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00121-00043975-00044199 to get into the word of god for yourself
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00122-00044200-00044439 that you can know god's heart know what
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00123-00044440-00044671 he has for you and the promises he has
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00124-00044672-00044967 for your life that he has to manifest in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00125-00044968-00045127 you when you walk in obedience to the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00126-00045128-00045327 truth and the righteousness of his word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00127-00045328-00045558 by the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00128-00045559-00045751 so tonight we're gonna thank god for my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00129-00045752-00045958 son just came on tonight thank you son
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00130-00045959-00046223 god bless you good to see you on tonight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00131-00046224-00046455 so last week
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00132-00046456-00046583 the last couple of weeks actually we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00133-00046584-00046823 talked about a passive mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00134-00046824-00047030 and we we talked about
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00135-00047031-00047262 how how dangerous it is to be in a place
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00136-00047263-00047543 of passivity because without the spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00137-00047544-00047830 of living god working in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00138-00047831-00048046 you'll find yourself in a dangerous
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00139-00048047-00048302 place where the enemy can lure you away
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00140-00048303-00048423 from the truth and from the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00141-00048424-00048630 righteousness of god into a place of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00142-00048631-00048918 passivity a place of dormancy a place of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00143-00048919-00049151 being inactive that place that would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00144-00049152-00049471 bring you to a place of destruction
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00145-00049472-00049662 and the plan of the enemy is to take
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00146-00049663-00049895 away your zeal to take away your drive
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00147-00049896-00050086 to take away your power that's been
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00148-00050087-00050311 given to you by the holy spirit to get
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00149-00050312-00050535 you in a place of dormancy and a place
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00150-00050536-00050718 when you're in a place of dormancy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00151-00050719-00050918 you're just sitting there you're doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00152-00050919-00051151 nothing you're letting life pass you by
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00153-00051152-00051294 and that's what the enemy wants you to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00154-00051295-00051470 be inactive when you're not doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00155-00051471-00051679 anything to promote the kingdom of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00156-00051679-00051870 in your life or the lives of anyone else
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00157-00051871-00052087 that's in your life and it's so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00158-00052088-00052319 important to recognize your enemy to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00159-00052320-00052623 know his strategies to know his pattern
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00160-00052624-00052854 to know his influences and allow the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00161-00052855-00053079 holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00162-00053079-00053294 to lead and direct you in the way of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00163-00053295-00053511 truth in a way of righteousness to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00164-00053512-00053815 change your life forever and i guarantee
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00165-00053816-00054030 when you get the word of god inside of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00166-00054032-00054263 you the lord will even deal with habits
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00167-00054264-00054463 and addictions that we face with on a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00168-00054464-00054711 daily basis the struggles that we have
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00169-00054712-00054975 in our flesh from coming to god and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00170-00054976-00055223 making excuses the reason why i can't
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00171-00055224-00055342 live right
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00172-00055344-00055494 the holy spirit will deal with those
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00173-00055495-00055711 different areas in your life when you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00174-00055712-00055919 learn how to hear the voice of the holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00175-00055920-00056094 spirit speaking to you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00176-00056095-00056391 from the power of the living god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00177-00056391-00056871 so tonight we're going to engage and um
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00178-00056872-00057087 in the other other uh section of the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00179-00057088-00057359 book we talked about
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00180-00057360-00057615 an empty space in the is a pat is a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00181-00057616-00057782 place an empty space is a place we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00182-00057783-00057991 talked about that where the place we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00183-00057991-00058271 give satan is often empty an empty space
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00184-00058272-00058391 in our minds
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00185-00058391-00058559 and one thing about the enemy when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00186-00058560-00058719 there's an empty space in your mind and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00187-00058720-00058966 what i mean by that is where you're not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00188-00058967-00059126 studying the word of god you're not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00189-00059127-00059303 meditating on the word of god you're not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00190-00059304-00059463 getting the word of god inside of your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00191-00059464-00059742 spirit so the enemy finds that place
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00192-00059744-00059926 empty
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00193-00059927-00060087 and when jesus was talking to his
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00194-00060088-00060287 disciples on one occasion he told them
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00195-00060288-00060535 about a strong man when he's when he's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00196-00060536-00060735 at peace his goods at peace but he said
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00197-00060736-00061015 when a stronger he comes he says then
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00198-00061016-00061247 you can overthrow that enemy and spoil
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00199-00061248-00061494 his goods not only that another case he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00200-00061495-00061711 talked about a person who swept out
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00201-00061712-00061911 their house but they didn't put anything
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00202-00061912-00062071 back in this place so when the devil
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00203-00062072-00062271 left he went searching for another
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00204-00062272-00062471 another dwelling place and he found that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00205-00062472-00062775 there wasn't any any place to go he when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00206-00062776-00062991 he got seven more demons
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00207-00062991-00063279 more spirits and they came back to claim
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00208-00063279-00063559 ownership of their house and that's the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00209-00063560-00063726 house that we give and when we allow
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00210-00063727-00063959 ourselves to be in a place of emptiness
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00211-00063960-00064230 and god wants your mind to be filled
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00212-00064232-00064454 with the word of god filled with the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00213-00064455-00064679 fruit of the spirit that you can always
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00214-00064679-00065047 come back and overcome the stronghold of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00215-00065048-00065247 the enemy in your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00216-00065248-00065471 and when he wanders and drive places for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00217-00065472-00065663 a season he comes back and that's what
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00218-00065664-00065894 the enemy does he leads for season but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00219-00065895-00066150 he will soon come back again to attack
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00220-00066151-00066494 you in a place where you're vulnerable
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00221-00066495-00066735 so we gotta recognize the spirit of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00222-00066736-00066999 passivity and then we have to overcome
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00223-00067000-00067287 passivity so overcoming passivity is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00224-00067288-00067511 recognized i have an issue i have a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00225-00067512-00067767 problem and i need the lord to help me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00226-00067768-00067991 and the way god helps us when we study
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00227-00067992-00068206 the word of god and we pray
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00228-00068207-00068423 and then god will begin to minister to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00229-00068424-00068631 your heart by the power of the holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00230-00068632-00068879 spirit to change your thought life to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00231-00068880-00069167 bring you to a place of revelation
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00232-00069168-00069431 and an understanding of the heart of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00233-00069432-00069679 where he can influence to give you a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00234-00069680-00069887 desire and a will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00235-00069888-00070263 and a purpose to walk in his way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00236-00070264-00070479 so you got to get into the word word of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00237-00070480-00070719 god god knows we all have some areas in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00238-00070720-00070871 our lives where we're weak in some areas
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00239-00070872-00071031 where we struggle the most
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00240-00071032-00071303 but there's no excuse for not giving it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00241-00071304-00071503 over to the lord when you give your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00242-00071504-00071806 issues to the lord the lord promises
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00243-00071807-00071975 he will deal with that better than what
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00244-00071976-00072175 you can and the enemy wants you to get
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00245-00072176-00072438 to the place where you make excuses
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00246-00072439-00072662 the reason why i can't change so he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00247-00072663-00072943 wants you to make excuses and get you to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00248-00072944-00073167 a place where you walk in darkness and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00249-00073168-00073406 blinded from the truth
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00250-00073407-00073550 amen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00251-00073551-00073679 so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00252-00073680-00073855 the next point
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00253-00073856-00074094 is we have to make decisions
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00254-00074095-00074359 god doesn't force you to change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00255-00074360-00074455 mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00256-00074456-00074647 god doesn't force you to change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00257-00074648-00074982 will and desires he gives you the choice
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00258-00074983-00075206 to you can choose this day who you will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00259-00075207-00075575 serve either serve the god of the enemy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00260-00075576-00075855 or you serve the lord god himself
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00261-00075856-00076119 but joshua said in this way he said as
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00262-00076120-00076287 for me and my house
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00263-00076288-00076462 we're going to serve the lord and that's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00264-00076463-00076615 what you have to make a decision to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00265-00076616-00076806 is serve the lord no matter what comes
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00266-00076807-00076919 your way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00267-00076920-00077215 so tonight we're going to talk about
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00268-00077216-00077423 right actions
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00269-00077424-00077671 follows right thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00270-00077672-00077871 right actions
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00271-00077872-00078103 follows right thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00272-00078104-00078350 romans chapter 12
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00273-00078351-00078599 romans chapter 12.
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00274-00078600-00078919 is one of my favorite scriptures
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00275-00078920-00079175 that's in the book of the bible and god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00276-00079176-00079415 always talks about the importance of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00277-00079416-00079606 getting in the word of god and allowing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00278-00079607-00079815 the word to get inside of you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00279-00079816-00080055 by changing your thought light so in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00280-00080056-00080455 romans chapter 12 verse 2
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00281-00080456-00080791 chapter 12 my thing acted up here
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00282-00080792-00081182 okay romans chapter 12 verse 2
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00283-00081183-00081415 in the easy to read bible i'm gonna read
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00284-00081416-00081647 it verse one
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00285-00081648-00081791 it says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00286-00081792-00081943 in the english standard version of the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00287-00081944-00082271 bible says i appeal to you therefore
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00288-00082272-00082406 brothers
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00289-00082407-00082711 by the mercies of god to present your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00290-00082712-00083055 bodies as living sacrifice
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00291-00083056-00083159 holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00292-00083160-00083415 and acceptable to god which is your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00293-00083416-00083750 spiritual worship
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00294-00083751-00084111 do not be conformed to this world but be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00295-00084112-00084247 transformed
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00296-00084248-00084487 by the renewal of your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00297-00084488-00084767 by that testing you may discern what is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00298-00084768-00084967 the will of god and what is good and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00299-00084968-00085191 acceptable and perfect
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00300-00085192-00085471 you have to get to the place in yourself
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00301-00085472-00085718 where you have to do the work
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00302-00085719-00086038 faith without works is dead so first of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00303-00086039-00086238 all paul is talking to the church in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00304-00086239-00086582 rome said i i appeal to you i plead to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00305-00086583-00086679 you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00306-00086680-00086911 that you make a decision by the mercy of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00307-00086912-00087182 god to present yourself
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00308-00087183-00087399 as living sacrifice
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00309-00087400-00087623 and the way we represent ourselves as a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00310-00087624-00087903 living sacrifice is get into the word of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00311-00087904-00088111 god and recognize that hey i need to die
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00312-00088112-00088375 to myself not on my own agenda that of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00313-00088376-00088615 my own mindset my own plan my own
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00314-00088616-00088847 desires my will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00315-00088848-00089111 my emotions the things that drive me the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00316-00089112-00089359 most i need to die to that where i can
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00317-00089360-00089623 live in christ jesus to the fullness of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00318-00089624-00089838 who he is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00319-00089839-00090126 and then christ will accept you as a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00320-00090127-00090311 spiritual worship
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00321-00090312-00090518 because when you offer yourself
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00322-00090519-00090694 everything that you are
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00323-00090695-00090943 to his to his authority
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00324-00090944-00091231 he takes you as a sacrifice and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00325-00091232-00091503 positioning for the father and god will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00326-00091504-00091743 begin in turn meet your every need by
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00327-00091744-00091879 the spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00328-00091880-00092087 but then he says do not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00329-00092088-00092431 be formed be shaped be patterned after
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00330-00092432-00092687 the mindset of the world
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00331-00092688-00092887 and that's an issue
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00332-00092888-00093126 that many people in the body of christ
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00333-00093127-00093399 have because we're easily influenced by
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00334-00093400-00093535 the things of the world and not the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00335-00093536-00093694 spirit of a living god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00336-00093695-00093887 you gotta allow the spirit of god to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00337-00093888-00094135 change your thought life and what i mean
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00338-00094136-00094391 by that is when you get into the word of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00339-00094392-00094735 god god's word begins to drive out the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00340-00094736-00094991 the mindset of the worldly mentality
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00341-00094992-00095135 when you are plea you want to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00342-00095136-00095367 everything to please your flesh
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00343-00095368-00095535 all this in the flesh the lust of the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00344-00095536-00095703 eyes the lusters of the flesh and the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00345-00095704-00095823 pride of life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00346-00095824-00096079 god wants to purge those desires and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00347-00096080-00096231 bring them under subjection to the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00348-00096232-00096431 lordship with jesus christ where your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00349-00096432-00096759 life is begin to form
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00350-00096760-00097062 and be be shapen and pattern in the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00351-00097063-00097262 image and likeness of who he is in your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00352-00097263-00097382 mindset
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00353-00097383-00097599 and when your mind begins to change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00354-00097600-00097815 then you begin to live a fruitful and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00355-00097816-00098215 abundant life in christ jesus
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00356-00098216-00098399 so you gotta get to the place where you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00357-00098400-00098631 willing to say okay god i tried it my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00358-00098632-00098838 way for so long now i'm ready to give it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00359-00098839-00098991 up and that's what god is looking for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00360-00098992-00099206 are people who would give up their
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00361-00099207-00099431 desires give up their mindset give up
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00362-00099432-00099679 their attitude give up the way you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00363-00099680-00099887 living and allow the spirit of god to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00364-00099888-00100103 begin to change everything that you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00365-00100104-00100550 doing to manifest himself in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00366-00100551-00100735 so you got to get to the place where you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00367-00100736-00100991 begin to recognize hey i can't do this
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00368-00100992-00101150 without christ
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00369-00101151-00101350 i gotta wreck i gotta give myself to the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00370-00101351-00101535 lord and allow the spirit of god to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00371-00101536-00101806 begin to shape my my mindset back into
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00372-00101807-00102071 the image and like of who he is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00373-00102072-00102399 and when we do that the word of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00374-00102400-00102599 begins to filtrate
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00375-00102600-00102894 the mentality of the world out of you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00376-00102895-00103071 and begin to change you to the place
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00377-00103072-00103215 where you begin to live into the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00378-00103216-00103375 fullness and the fruitfulness of who he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00379-00103376-00103558 is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00380-00103559-00103742 so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00381-00103743-00103839 it says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00382-00103840-00104127 and now there is a dynamic principle
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00383-00104128-00104375 shown throughout god's word and no
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00384-00104376-00104654 person would ever walk in victory unless
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00385-00104655-00104990 he understands and operates in it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00386-00104991-00105334 there is a dynamic a a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00387-00105335-00105702 system a order that god has placed in in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00388-00105703-00105823 position
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00389-00105824-00106031 that we are to live by through the word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00390-00106032-00106247 of god in order to live in victory you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00391-00106248-00106447 got to line yourself up with the word of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00392-00106448-00106758 god and walk along the precepts and the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00393-00106759-00106990 divine order god has destined for your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00394-00106991-00107286 life and when you do that then god can
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00395-00107288-00107543 begin to change your thought life begin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00396-00107544-00107783 to change your actions change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00397-00107783-00107902 attitude
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00398-00107903-00108054 and everything about you would be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00399-00108055-00108199 beginning to get in the mindset i want
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00400-00108200-00108375 to please the lord
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00401-00108376-00108631 and i tell you when you do that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00402-00108632-00108951 god knows exactly what you what you need
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00403-00108952-00109190 in the right time when you need it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00404-00109191-00109575 right actions follows right thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00405-00109576-00109799 right action that's a very profound
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00406-00109800-00109910 statement
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00407-00109911-00110263 it's right action follows right thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00408-00110264-00110502 and i tell you when you do this
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00409-00110503-00110878 god will begin to change your direction
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00410-00110879-00111110 and the destiny he has set in order for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00411-00111111-00111286 your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00412-00111288-00111502 let me put in another way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00413-00111503-00111799 you will not change your behavior
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00414-00111800-00112143 until you change your thought life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00415-00112144-00112439 you will not change your behavior until
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00416-00112440-00112799 you change your thought life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00417-00112800-00113023 i tell you and that's very important for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00418-00113024-00113319 us as believers
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00419-00113320-00113695 when you recognize i have a problem
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00420-00113696-00113886 god knows
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00421-00113888-00114143 how to change everything that you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00422-00114144-00114231 doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00423-00114232-00114615 to bring him glory
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00424-00114616-00114743 in order
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00425-00114744-00115015 in god's order of things right thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00426-00115016-00115358 comes first and right action follows
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00427-00115359-00115495 and that's something you need to write
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00428-00115496-00115686 down
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00429-00115688-00115990 in god's order of things the way he's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00430-00115991-00116199 shaping your life the plan he has for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00431-00116200-00116351 your life the vision he has for your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00432-00116352-00116607 life in order for things to change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00433-00116608-00116871 life right thinking comes first
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00434-00116872-00117175 so until you change your mindset
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00435-00117176-00117390 your actions are never going to change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00436-00117391-00117590 you can try to live your life the way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00437-00117591-00117766 god wants to live without changing your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00438-00117767-00118007 mind and you'll always fail because if
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00439-00118008-00118231 your mind doesn't change i'm always
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00440-00118232-00118551 reminded of norman vincent when he wrote
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00441-00118552-00118799 in one of his writings he's a man when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00442-00118800-00119110 he said what a man thinks he is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00443-00119111-00119254 is what he is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00444-00119255-00119447 so a man now what he thinks but what he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00445-00119448-00119663 is is what he is and that's what happens
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00446-00119664-00119895 when we don't change our mind we begin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00447-00119896-00120175 to become what our actions are so when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00448-00120176-00120383 everybody see you they never see it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00449-00120383-00120590 changing you they only see what you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00450-00120591-00120710 doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00451-00120711-00120951 they only see your life your behavior
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00452-00120952-00121158 the pattern that you're living and god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00453-00121159-00121383 is trying to change that about you to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00454-00121383-00121654 where your life begins to die to the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00455-00121655-00121943 flesh but live in the spiritual life the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00456-00121944-00122127 spiritual life should be able to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00457-00122128-00122471 dominate your flesh on a daily basis but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00458-00122472-00122743 if the if your mind is not changing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00459-00122744-00122943 by feeding your mind with the word of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00460-00122944-00123207 god the spirit will have no power or
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00461-00123208-00123495 influence over your flesh so you gotta
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00462-00123496-00123710 recognize i have to change my thought
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00463-00123711-00124119 like not to change my action
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00464-00124120-00124319 i believe that the right actions or
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00465-00124320-00124566 correct behavior is a fruit of right
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00466-00124567-00124719 thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00467-00124720-00125007 right action or correct behavior is a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00468-00125008-00125223 fruit of right thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00469-00125224-00125447 most believers struggle trying to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00470-00125448-00125758 right but fruit is not the product of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00471-00125759-00125886 struggle
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00472-00125888-00126047 you know what i just said
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00473-00126048-00126390 most people have a problem trying to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00474-00126391-00126663 right but the fruit which is the come
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00475-00126664-00126847 from the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00476-00126848-00127183 is not a product of your struggles
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00477-00127183-00127375 why because we eliminate the fruit of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00478-00127376-00127575 the spirit because we focus on our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00479-00127576-00127919 struggles instead of focusing on god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00480-00127920-00128247 fruit comes as a result of abiding in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00481-00128248-00128414 the vine
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00482-00128415-00128695 the fruit of the spirit cannot operate
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00483-00128696-00128999 in your life until you are connected to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00484-00129000-00129231 jesus christ who is the vine
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00485-00129232-00129439 and the father divine dresser
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00486-00129440-00129775 saint john chapter 15 verse 4
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00487-00129776-00130023 abiding in the vine involves being
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00488-00130024-00130143 obedient
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00489-00130144-00130527 abiding in the vine involves being
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00490-00130528-00130647 obedient
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00491-00130648-00130927 you must discipline your body you must
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00492-00130928-00131175 buffet your body to get it into a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00493-00131176-00131471 position where your body will willingly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00494-00131472-00131631 yield
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00495-00131632-00131871 to obedience of following the leadership
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00496-00131872-00132159 of the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00497-00132160-00132414 i always use ephesians chapter 4 verse
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00498-00132415-00132695 22 to 20 22-24
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00499-00132696-00132959 when teaching this principle
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00500-00132960-00133263 strip yourselves of your former nature
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00501-00133264-00133527 put off and discard your old unrenewed
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00502-00133528-00133759 self which is characterized by a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00503-00133760-00134087 previous manner of life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00504-00134088-00134399 and become corrupt through the lusts and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00505-00134400-00134783 desires that sprang from delusions
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00506-00134784-00134983 and that's what happens when we're not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00507-00134984-00135151 walking in the spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00508-00135152-00135359 we're walking in the flesh which is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00509-00135360-00135583 corrupt through the lusts and desires of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00510-00135584-00135790 the flesh and when god is trying to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00511-00135791-00136047 change that pattern in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00512-00136048-00136311 it becomes resistance
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00513-00136312-00136495 and that's what we find ourselves doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00514-00136496-00136711 a lot of time is resisting the spirit's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00515-00136712-00136902 leadership when he's trying to change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00516-00136903-00137190 our lifestyle our behavior
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00517-00137191-00137390 we put up so much of resistance and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00518-00137391-00137599 rebel against the leadership of the holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00519-00137600-00137775 spirit and we find ourselves being
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00520-00137776-00138071 frustrated aggravated and trapped and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00521-00138072-00138319 snared by the enemy's plans
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00522-00138320-00138519 so anything that he brings against you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00523-00138520-00138695 for your demise
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00524-00138696-00138911 it becomes easy for him to do because
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00525-00138912-00139102 you're not guarding your heart you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00526-00139103-00139335 not putting anything in your mindset to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00527-00139336-00139511 keep you on the right track
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00528-00139512-00139823 it takes discipline on a daily basis to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00529-00139824-00140095 keep yourself in divine order of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00530-00140096-00140335 following god's way of living in the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00531-00140336-00140495 truth of god's word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00532-00140496-00140719 amen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00533-00140720-00140887 so then it says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00534-00140888-00141190 verse 24 continues the thoughts by
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00535-00141191-00141278 saying
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00536-00141279-00141571 and put on the new nature
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00537-00141572-00141966 regenerated self created in god's image
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00538-00141967-00142214 god like in true righteousness and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00539-00142215-00142359 holiness
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00540-00142360-00142687 so it's a work that you have to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00541-00142688-00142847 god did what he's going to do when he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00542-00142848-00143166 said jesus jesus completed the work a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00543-00143167-00143487 redemption he cr he completed the work
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00544-00143488-00143759 of the regeneration of the mindset
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00545-00143760-00143983 but it's up to you to maintain your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00546-00143984-00144095 freedom
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00547-00144096-00144390 and the problem comes in when we know
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00548-00144391-00144590 what god tells us to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00549-00144591-00144831 but because the desire the flesh becomes
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00550-00144832-00145039 so strong and overpowering of the spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00551-00145040-00145343 of god in us we grieve the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00552-00145344-00145519 we sadden the holy spirit because when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00553-00145520-00145702 he's trying to influence you to do what
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00554-00145703-00145839 god wants you to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00555-00145840-00146047 turn off the television turn off the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00556-00146048-00146319 radios turn off the telephones get into
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00557-00146320-00146575 a place of consecration begin to fast
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00558-00146576-00146871 and pray and seek god's face
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00559-00146872-00147071 the flesh is what my favorite program's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00560-00147072-00147383 on right now i i'll consecrate later
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00561-00147384-00147607 i'll do all that stuff later because i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00562-00147608-00147839 want i really want to see my program
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00563-00147840-00148159 so when i desire or i need to fix dinner
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00564-00148160-00148351 or i got to go to the store i got to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00565-00148352-00148711 this we have all a whole list of agenda
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00566-00148712-00148975 of things that we want to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00567-00148976-00149190 to satisfy ourselves
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00568-00149191-00149414 when the holy spirit says take this time
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00569-00149415-00149647 out when you get up in the morning seek
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00570-00149648-00149759 my face
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00571-00149760-00149863 pray
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00572-00149864-00150175 tell god thank you get into a place
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00573-00150176-00150359 of submission
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00574-00150360-00150599 to the holy spirit's leadership then
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00575-00150600-00150775 your day will be patted after the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00576-00150776-00150943 leadership of the holy spirit throughout
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00577-00150944-00151159 the day the whole day will be ordered by
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00578-00151160-00151271 god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00579-00151272-00151439 until you get to the place where you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00580-00151440-00151647 willing to say okay god i've done it my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00581-00151648-00151887 way long enough now i want to follow
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00582-00151888-00152014 your way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00583-00152015-00152319 god's way is an easy way it's a smooth
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00584-00152320-00152399 way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00585-00152400-00152671 but he said the way of a transgressor
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00586-00152672-00152871 when you hear the spirit leading and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00587-00152872-00153054 driving and pulling and tugging at your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00588-00153055-00153247 heart to do the things that god wants
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00589-00153248-00153390 you to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00590-00153391-00153702 he says you begin to transgress
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00591-00153703-00153919 you go against what god has put in order
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00592-00153920-00154119 for the spirit to do in your life so you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00593-00154120-00154366 find yourself in a place of bondage and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00594-00154367-00154678 a spiritual imprisonment in your mindset
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00595-00154679-00154919 that's why so many believers find
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00596-00154920-00155143 themselves easy confused in their minds
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00597-00155144-00155287 when they get up in the morning they
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00598-00155288-00155447 find themselves sick because of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00599-00155448-00155654 transgressions they find themselves in a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00600-00155655-00155814 place of wilderness because of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00601-00155815-00155990 transgressions
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00602-00155991-00156207 and god is trying to get us to know that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00603-00156208-00156431 hey you don't have to go in that way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00604-00156432-00156663 anymore because i made a way smooth for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00605-00156664-00156863 you to walk in which is called truth and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00606-00156864-00157095 righteousness and when you walk the way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00607-00157096-00157278 i ordained for you to walk
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00608-00157279-00157478 the blessings of god will begin to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00609-00157479-00157654 release in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00610-00157655-00157926 we hold up our own blessings because our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00611-00157927-00158151 rebellion and our stubbornness and our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00612-00158152-00158278 pridefulness
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00613-00158279-00158454 our healthiness
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00614-00158455-00158775 god says when we let go of ourselves the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00615-00158776-00159063 holy spirit inside of you will begin to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00616-00159064-00159335 manifest himself in you to bring to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00617-00159336-00159559 fullness of truth and righteousness but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00618-00159560-00159743 it's up to you to recognize hey i can't
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00619-00159744-00160054 do anything without god in my life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00620-00160055-00160351 that's what god wants us to do every day
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00621-00160352-00160671 is submit yield and release ourselves to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00622-00160672-00161014 his authority to his will to his plan to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00623-00161015-00161175 his desire
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00624-00161176-00161566 to please him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00625-00161567-00161831 then he goes on and says so we see that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00626-00161832-00162031 verse 22
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00627-00162032-00162278 basically tells us to stop
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00628-00162279-00162543 acting improperly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00629-00162544-00162783 stop misbehaving
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00630-00162784-00162983 stop opposing god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00631-00162984-00163214 stop resisting god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00632-00163215-00163407 put on the full armor of god that you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00633-00163408-00163678 can stand against the walls of the devil
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00634-00163679-00163847 walk improperly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00635-00163848-00164078 stop acting improperly you know walk
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00636-00164079-00164359 properly in the divine order of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00637-00164360-00164623 and then verse 22 tells us begin acting
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00638-00164624-00164735 properly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00639-00164736-00165014 so you have a desire to do what you want
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00640-00165015-00165119 to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00641-00165120-00165263 when the spirit leaves you when you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00642-00165264-00165454 listen to the spirit but you have a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00643-00165455-00165638 desire of the flesh
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00644-00165639-00165823 to do what you want to do when you don't
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00645-00165824-00166087 listen to the spirit of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00646-00166088-00166359 verse 23 what i call the bridge
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00647-00166360-00166654 scripture it tells us how to get from
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00648-00166655-00167063 verse 22 acting improperly to verse 24
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00649-00167064-00167223 acting properly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00650-00167224-00167535 and it says and be constantly renewed in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00651-00167536-00167871 the spirit of your mind having a fresh
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00652-00167872-00168083 mental and spiritual
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00653-00168084-00168263 attitude
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00654-00168264-00168519 this is the bridge that holds us
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00655-00168520-00168638 together
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00656-00168639-00168902 as a unit in christ jesus as a body of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00657-00168903-00169183 christ is when we come together in one
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00658-00169184-00169471 accord being constantly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00659-00169472-00169695 it didn't say sometimes
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00660-00169696-00170023 when you feel like it and when you don't
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00661-00170024-00170231 it didn't say on conditions or your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00662-00170232-00170463 terms and requirements
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00663-00170464-00170743 it says be constantly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00664-00170744-00171038 that's a daily process
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00665-00171039-00171254 by getting in the word yielding to the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00666-00171255-00171383 holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00667-00171384-00171583 when you allow the holy spirit inside of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00668-00171584-00171807 you to teach you to guide you to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00669-00171808-00172071 instruct you to counsel you to direct
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00670-00172072-00172287 you in the way god wants you to go
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00671-00172288-00172735 in the spirit of your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00672-00172736-00172999 you will have a fresh
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00673-00173000-00173119 mental
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00674-00173120-00173390 and a spiritual attitude in other words
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00675-00173391-00173599 you have an attitude of christ
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00676-00173600-00173807 to love your enemies and pray for those
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00677-00173808-00174047 who despitefully misuse you say all men
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00678-00174048-00174190 are evil gets you falsely for his
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00679-00174191-00174311 namesake
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00680-00174312-00174535 for so persecuted prophecy went before
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00681-00174536-00174814 you you can bless them and curse not why
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00682-00174815-00174999 because the holy spirit inside of you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00683-00175000-00175214 will lead you in divine order or how to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00684-00175215-00175414 deal with your enemy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00685-00175415-00175559 and one thing i have to learn throughout
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00686-00175560-00175719 the years of ministry 36 years of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00687-00175720-00175838 ministry
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00688-00175839-00176031 is when the enemy comes to attack me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00689-00176032-00176190 through people
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00690-00176191-00176438 i'm not fighting against flesh and blood
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00691-00176439-00176695 i'm fighting against a spirit inside the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00692-00176696-00176887 individual that's not of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00693-00176888-00177159 a demonic spirit that's influencing them
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00694-00177160-00177319 to attack me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00695-00177320-00177526 and when you recognize that it's a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00696-00177527-00177814 spirit of the enemy attacking you that's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00697-00177815-00177983 why i always say a lot of times
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00698-00177984-00178278 recognize the spirit behind the spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00699-00178279-00178502 because if you got an affliction and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00700-00178503-00178695 you're always sick and you keep
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00701-00178696-00178951 confessing i'm sick there's a spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00702-00178952-00179111 that keeps influence you to keep saying
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00703-00179112-00179278 you're sick so you get sick so you get
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00704-00179279-00179438 the spirit of sickness
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00705-00179439-00179663 and the enemy is behind that spirit to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00706-00179664-00179902 keep it activated in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00707-00179903-00180102 but when you change your thinking and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00708-00180103-00180319 have a fresh mentality and the holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00709-00180320-00180590 spirit says hey stop saying you're sick
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00710-00180591-00180790 stop saying it broke stop saying you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00711-00180791-00181007 don't have anything stop saying you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00712-00181008-00181199 poor stop saying what the enemy wants
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00713-00181200-00181359 you to say and start saying what god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00714-00181360-00181535 wants you to say and when you change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00715-00181536-00181766 your conversation
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00716-00181767-00182063 your conversation will begin to manifest
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00717-00182064-00182302 what the spirit of god wants you to say
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00718-00182303-00182607 by the power of the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00719-00182608-00182838 who's working in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00720-00182839-00183207 it is so important to get in line with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00721-00183208-00183431 the word of god on a daily basis allow
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00722-00183432-00183711 the word of god to purge you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00723-00183712-00183990 from the mind of the enemy to produce
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00724-00183991-00184487 the mind of christ inside of your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00725-00184488-00184671 it is impossible
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00726-00184672-00184887 to get from wrong behavior to right
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00727-00184888-00185302 behavior without first changing thoughts
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00728-00185303-00185543 it is impossible
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00729-00185544-00185726 no way no how
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00730-00185727-00186047 to get from wrong behavior bad habits
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00731-00186048-00186302 addictions strongholds
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00732-00186303-00186590 bondages
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00733-00186591-00186831 to right behavior
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00734-00186832-00187231 without first changing your thought life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00735-00187232-00187463 it takes 21 days
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00736-00187464-00187614 to form a habit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00737-00187615-00187935 be it good or bad god can break that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00738-00187936-00188199 thing less than 21 days he can break it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00739-00188200-00188390 in a day if you choose a letter
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00740-00188391-00188654 it's up to you to make up in your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00741-00188655-00188847 hey i'm dealing with this addiction i'm
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00742-00188848-00189014 dealing with this problem i'm dealing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00743-00189015-00189278 with anger issues i'm dealing with males
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00744-00189279-00189463 and jealousy issues i'm dealing with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00745-00189464-00189743 pornography i'm dealing with sexual sins
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00746-00189744-00189959 lust of the flesh lust of the eyes the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00747-00189960-00190150 pride of life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00748-00190151-00190423 you have to recognize identify the enemy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00749-00190424-00190623 who's operating in your life in your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00750-00190624-00190759 mindset
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00751-00190760-00190999 and when you recognize
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00752-00191000-00191254 allow the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00753-00191255-00191502 to change your sight life your thought
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00754-00191503-00191631 life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00755-00191632-00191790 then your whole
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00756-00191791-00192119 entire life will change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00757-00192120-00192366 a passive person
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00758-00192367-00192583 may want to do the right thing but he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00759-00192584-00192783 would never do it unless he perfectly
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00760-00192784-00193078 activates his mind and line this up with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00761-00193079-00193287 god's word and will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00762-00193288-00193502 a passive person we talked about a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00763-00193503-00193719 person who's inactive who's not doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00764-00193720-00193814 anything
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00765-00193815-00193950 and they feel well i'm not doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00766-00193951-00194111 anything to hurt nobody i'm not doing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00767-00194112-00194231 anything at all
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00768-00194232-00194375 that's the most dangerous thing you can
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00769-00194376-00194566 be doing is nothing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00770-00194567-00194854 because now you've seen idol in the idle
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00771-00194855-00195054 minds devil workshop that's why the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00772-00195055-00195359 bible says in ephesians i think it's 423
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00773-00195360-00195566 don't give no foothold to the devil
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00774-00195567-00195719 because the devil will come into your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00775-00195720-00195943 mind in that empty space he'll begin to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00776-00195944-00196119 influence and fill you up with all of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00777-00196120-00196383 his his stuff
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00778-00196384-00196654 to destroy your entire life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00779-00196655-00196959 so people lose their mind commit suicide
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00780-00196960-00197143 because they lost their mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00781-00197144-00197326 you didn't put christ in your mind you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00782-00197327-00197438 didn't put the fruit of the spirit in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00783-00197439-00197583 your mind you didn't put the word of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00784-00197584-00197799 in your mind so with the enemy decide to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00785-00197800-00198023 fill your mind and with all his jump his
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00786-00198024-00198383 garbage you accepted this gospel
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00787-00198384-00198590 and you hold on to that mess
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00788-00198591-00198863 and that mess eventually dries you up
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00789-00198864-00199054 and steals your life and that's what god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00790-00199055-00199223 is trying to break off of the people god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00791-00199224-00199399 tonight to let us know that hey you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00792-00199400-00199559 don't have to stay in that state of mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00793-00199560-00199743 you can change your thought life by the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00794-00199744-00200095 power of the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00795-00200096-00200326 an example that comes to mind involves a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00796-00200327-00200614 man who once asked for prayer
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00797-00200615-00200871 and one of my seminars
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00798-00200872-00201095 he had a problem with lust
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00799-00201096-00201302 he really loved his wife he did not want
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00800-00201303-00201526 that marriage to be destroyed but he but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00801-00201527-00201735 his probably needed to be soft or he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00802-00201736-00202047 would surely ruin his marriage
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00803-00202048-00202166 how many people you know who have the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00804-00202167-00202399 spirit of less than no
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00805-00202400-00202590 and god is saying
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00806-00202591-00202831 you need to recognize what that problem
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00807-00202832-00203031 is you have in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00808-00203032-00203302 don't make an excuse don't cover it up
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00809-00203303-00203495 don't try to hide it for a season or
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00810-00203496-00203711 bury it in the treasure chest of your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00811-00203712-00203799 heart
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00812-00203800-00204014 but allow the holy spirit to expose that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00813-00204015-00204135 thing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00814-00204136-00204359 so this man he recognized he had a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00815-00204360-00204535 spirit of lust
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00816-00204536-00204783 and he came to the seminar and asked for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00817-00204784-00204942 prayer because he didn't want to destroy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00818-00204944-00205062 his marriage
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00819-00205063-00205279 so then he goes and said joyce i have a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00820-00205280-00205455 problem with lust he said
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00821-00205456-00205686 i just cannot seem to stay away from
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00822-00205687-00205806 other women
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00823-00205807-00205990 when you pray will you pray for my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00824-00205991-00206310 deliverance i have been praying for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00825-00206311-00206542 many times but never seem to make any
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00826-00206544-00206694 progress
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00827-00206696-00206871 this is what the holy spirit prompted me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00828-00206871-00207134 to tell him yes i will pray for you but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00829-00207135-00207390 you must be accountable for what you not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00830-00207391-00207638 allow to show on the picture screen of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00831-00207639-00207775 your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00832-00207776-00208158 you and i said you are responsible
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00833-00208159-00208358 you must be accountable for what you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00834-00208359-00208551 allow to show on the picture screen of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00835-00208552-00208751 your mind you cannot visualize
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00836-00208752-00208951 pornography and picture in your in your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00837-00208952-00209079 thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00838-00209080-00209271 or imagine yourself with these other
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00839-00209271-00209366 women
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00840-00209367-00209646 if you want to ever enjoy freedom
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00841-00209648-00209975 so in other words you got to recognize
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00842-00209976-00210255 that i'm dealing with this issue this
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00843-00210256-00210527 has been a stronghold in my life for so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00844-00210528-00210679 many years
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00845-00210680-00210903 and i tried to change my life and it's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00846-00210904-00211134 like every time i try to change my mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00847-00211135-00211334 i do good for a little while for a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00848-00211335-00211439 season
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00849-00211440-00211727 but then around the same time a year
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00850-00211728-00211958 this same attack comes against me how
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00851-00211959-00212215 many times it happened to you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00852-00212216-00212351 when you do good let's say you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00853-00212352-00212487 alcoholic
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00854-00212488-00212655 and you pray for god to live you from
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00855-00212656-00212919 drinking and god deliver you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00856-00212919-00213127 and then certain incidents happen around
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00857-00213128-00213287 certain times of the year
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00858-00213288-00213494 that triggers the drinking spirit again
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00859-00213496-00213663 in you and you start picking up the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00860-00213664-00213887 bottle again and start by drinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00861-00213888-00213991 or
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00862-00213992-00214206 you have a lustful spirit and god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00863-00214207-00214439 delivers you from that lustful spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00864-00214440-00214655 and then at a certain time of the year
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00865-00214656-00214927 you get vulnerable you because you stop
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00866-00214928-00215158 praying you stop fasting you stop
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00867-00215159-00215446 seeking god's face so that same spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00868-00215448-00215606 has the influence of the power to come
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00869-00215607-00215798 back into your life and take over you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00870-00215800-00215903 again
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00871-00215904-00216063 and you find yourself walking in the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00872-00216064-00216415 same old pattern of the old nature
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00873-00216416-00216639 that's not of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00874-00216640-00216934 god said we got to be accountable
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00875-00216935-00217239 stop making excuses for the reason we do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00876-00217240-00217351 wrong
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00877-00217352-00217615 you know we're gonna do wrong but god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00878-00217616-00217831 says admit it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00879-00217832-00218119 that's one thing god hates is a liar
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00880-00218119-00218398 he says a liar shall not terror in my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00881-00218400-00218646 sight but shall find himself in the lake
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00882-00218648-00218767 of fire
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00883-00218767-00219015 a liar is one of the worst thing that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00884-00219016-00219263 god detests in the bible besides
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00885-00219264-00219582 blasphemy when you become a liar you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00886-00219583-00219767 telling god that you're no good the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00887-00219767-00219919 blood of jesus wasn't good enough to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00888-00219919-00220134 cleanse me wasn't good enough to save me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00889-00220135-00220358 or good enough to keep me and god is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00890-00220359-00220655 saying recognize be accountable for the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00891-00220656-00220855 things you allow to go into your mind to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00892-00220856-00221079 your eerie case to your mindset into
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00893-00221080-00221282 your heart to ruin your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00894-00221283-00221606 life and when you recognize i have an
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00895-00221607-00221782 issue with these certain things in my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00896-00221783-00222103 life god says that's the best place to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00897-00222104-00222294 be is accountable
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00898-00222296-00222575 and when you acknowledge that god are
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00899-00222576-00222894 trying this over and over and over and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00900-00222896-00223151 every time i try to do right evil is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00901-00223152-00223446 always present read romans chapter 7
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00902-00223448-00223734 paul had the same issue he talked about
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00903-00223735-00223991 how he tried to do good but he always
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00904-00223992-00224182 ended up doing wrong when he tried not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00905-00224183-00224358 to do wrong he found himself you know
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00906-00224359-00224582 not even doing good because why it's a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00907-00224583-00224839 law that's working in our members called
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00908-00224840-00224967 sin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00909-00224967-00225198 in this law of death and that thing is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00910-00225200-00225367 what the enemy wants to use in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00911-00225367-00225671 to destroy you on a daily daily daily
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00912-00225671-00225910 basis is a process
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00913-00225911-00226151 that he does in our lives to gradually
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00914-00226152-00226342 creep into your heart
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00915-00226344-00226575 and destroy your destiny
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00916-00226576-00226927 god has a purpose god has a plan for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00917-00226928-00227158 every person that's a part of the body
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00918-00227159-00227334 of christ
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00919-00227335-00227606 and in his plan and his purpose is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00920-00227607-00227934 blessings it's prosperity it's peace
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00921-00227935-00228231 it's longevity of life it's healing it's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00922-00228232-00228510 deliverance it's victory
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00923-00228511-00228751 but if we don't recognize
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00924-00228752-00228975 that hey i'm a child of god i don't have
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00925-00228976-00229239 to continue walking the same lifestyle
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00926-00229240-00229558 pornography homosexuality lesbianism
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00927-00229559-00229863 transgender doesn't matter what it is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00928-00229864-00230191 god says you have the power to change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00929-00230192-00230510 your thinking by surrendering to him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00930-00230511-00230742 and when we yield ourselves to the lord
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00931-00230744-00231071 guess what he takes away the excuses
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00932-00231071-00231294 he take away the stronghold
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00933-00231296-00231542 he take away the chains of bondage
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00934-00231544-00231775 he take the burdens off your shoulders
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00935-00231776-00232023 and the yokes off your neck
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00936-00232023-00232279 he sets you free on the inside of your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00937-00232280-00232582 mindset and your actions begin to follow
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00938-00232583-00232775 suit to deal with just what god wants to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00939-00232776-00233087 do to be a witness for him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00940-00233088-00233255 so then he goes on and said like this
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00941-00233256-00233358 man
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00942-00233359-00233646 others have come to realize on the spot
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00943-00233648-00233806 why they're not experiencing a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00944-00233807-00234039 breakthrough even though they want to be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00945-00234040-00234182 free
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00946-00234183-00234406 they want to change their behavior but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00947-00234407-00234606 not their thinking you know what i just
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00948-00234607-00234967 said many people have issues they want
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00949-00234967-00235158 to change their lives and get a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00950-00235159-00235303 breakthrough
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00951-00235304-00235527 but the problem comes in you want to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00952-00235528-00235727 change your behavior
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00953-00235728-00235831 but you don't want to change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00954-00235832-00236046 thought life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00955-00236048-00236439 behavior and thought life works together
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00956-00236440-00236710 behavior and thought life works together
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00957-00236711-00236879 and when we allow the holy spirit to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00958-00236880-00237119 come unto us he changed your thought
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00959-00237119-00237206 life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00960-00237207-00237479 then your behavior begin to change and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00961-00237480-00237879 be con conducive and patterned in the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00962-00237880-00238127 mindset of christ to now the life i live
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00963-00238128-00238487 i live a free a fruitful abundant life a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00964-00238488-00238910 pleasant life glorifying god in my body
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00965-00238911-00239142 he tells us in first corinthians chapter
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00966-00239144-00239327 six a lot of part of that chapter said
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00967-00239328-00239463 know you not that you're a temple the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00968-00239464-00239639 holy ghost that god does the weather
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00969-00239640-00239791 unclean temple
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00970-00239792-00240015 so we have to recognize that our bodies
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00971-00240016-00240182 is not at all we've been purchased with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00972-00240183-00240479 the price therefore we belong to god and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00973-00240480-00240671 when you know that you belong to god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00974-00240671-00240927 it's up to you to recognize that hey if
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00975-00240928-00241039 my life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00976-00241040-00241198 belongs to god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00977-00241200-00241455 then why am i keep allowing myself to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00978-00241456-00241710 fall in the same trap
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00979-00241711-00241975 why am allowing myself to get stuck and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00980-00241976-00242119 quicksand
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00981-00242119-00242334 the enemy has a spiritual place of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00982-00242335-00242582 quicksand that will get you entrapped
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00983-00242583-00242742 when you begin to sing
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00984-00242744-00242919 if you've ever seen in the movie when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00985-00242919-00243158 people walk into quicksand
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00986-00243159-00243430 the more they struggle the deeper they
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00987-00243431-00243558 sunk
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00988-00243559-00243775 that's the spiritual message
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00989-00243776-00244015 the more we struggle
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00990-00244016-00244263 with the habits and addictions the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00991-00244264-00244527 problems the ill behavior
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00992-00244528-00244791 opposing and resisting god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00993-00244792-00245063 the harder it becomes and the deeper we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00994-00245064-00245279 sink in sin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00995-00245280-00245663 but god has a remedy called jesus
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00996-00245664-00245982 and jesus has the ability he has the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00997-00245983-00246087 power
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00998-00246088-00246303 to pull you out of your pitfall of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-00999-00246304-00246542 despair take you out of the quicksand
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01000-00246544-00246758 and clean you up and purify your thought
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01001-00246759-00246927 life and your actions
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01002-00246928-00247030 and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01003-00247031-00247310 change your heart to take out the heart
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01004-00247311-00247455 of the world and create the heart of the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01005-00247456-00247679 spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01006-00247680-00247958 the mind is often the area where people
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01007-00247959-00248230 play around with sin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01008-00248231-00248591 the mind is often an area where people
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01009-00248592-00248758 play around with sin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01010-00248759-00248919 think about it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01011-00248919-00249094 you're living in sin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01012-00249096-00249367 you're dwelling in sin you're walking in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01013-00249367-00249487 sin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01014-00249488-00249663 every day you're producing sin out of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01015-00249664-00249927 your life he says guess what
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01016-00249928-00250134 that's when you play with sin because
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01017-00250135-00250310 your mind tells you to do what the flesh
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01018-00250311-00250430 wants to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01019-00250431-00250615 and you do it anyway
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01020-00250616-00250871 jesus said in matthew chapter 5 verse 27
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01021-00250871-00251055 28
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01022-00251056-00251279 you have heard that it was said you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01023-00251280-00251463 shall not commit adultery
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01024-00251464-00251751 but i say to you that everyone who so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01025-00251752-00251951 much as looks
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01026-00251952-00252255 at a woman with an evil desire for her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01027-00252256-00252534 has already committed adultery where
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01028-00252535-00252703 with her heart
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01029-00252704-00252975 with with her in his heart so he said
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01030-00252976-00253158 you already done it if you thought it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01031-00253159-00253303 you done it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01032-00253304-00253439 that's deep
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01033-00253440-00253703 so if i think myself i see a beautiful
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01034-00253704-00253927 woman walking down the street and i look
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01035-00253928-00254198 at her and i keep looking at her until
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01036-00254200-00254391 that lustful desire wells up inside of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01037-00254392-00254663 me to what in my mind i'm sleeping with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01038-00254664-00254758 her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01039-00254759-00254927 jesus said because you thought it in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01040-00254928-00255191 your mind you already had undone it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01041-00255192-00255398 because that's what the mind does
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01042-00255400-00255663 the mind produces sinful behavior
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01043-00255664-00255887 because we give it the power to do so in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01044-00255888-00256039 our lives
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01045-00256040-00256310 the way for sinful action is paved
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01046-00256311-00256567 through sinful thinking the way for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01047-00256567-00256919 sinful action is paved through sinful
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01048-00256919-00257119 thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01049-00257119-00257367 and that's what the enemy does
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01050-00257367-00257558 he works in our mind says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01051-00257559-00257751 he paves the way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01052-00257752-00257991 he makes it clear before you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01053-00257992-00258239 when you cannot avoid it so you gotta
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01054-00258240-00258406 see what he wants you to see
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01055-00258407-00258558 and you gotta hear what he wants you to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01056-00258559-00258639 hear
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01057-00258640-00258894 until your body begins to manifest what
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01058-00258896-00259151 he wants you to do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01059-00259152-00259358 a woman who attended my first home bible
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01060-00259359-00259551 study had committed her life to the lord
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01061-00259552-00259687 and wanted her home and marriage to be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01062-00259688-00259815 straightened out
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01063-00259816-00260023 everything in her life was a mess her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01064-00260023-00260215 home her children her marriages her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01065-00260216-00260534 finest her physical condition etc
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01066-00260535-00260791 she openly said that she did not leave
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01067-00260792-00260975 she did not love her husband
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01068-00260976-00261182 in fact she actually despised him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01069-00261183-00261358 knowing that her attitude was not not
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01070-00261359-00261591 godly she was willing to love him but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01071-00261592-00261839 she could not seem to tolerate being
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01072-00261840-00262039 around him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01073-00262040-00262351 that's a sad place to be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01074-00262352-00262647 we prayed she prayed everyone prayed
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01075-00262648-00262815 we shared the scriptures with her and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01076-00262816-00263095 gave her recorded teachings to listen to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01077-00263096-00263430 we did everything we knew to do and even
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01078-00263431-00263639 though she was seeing me to follow our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01079-00263640-00263934 advice she made no progress
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01080-00263935-00264151 what was wrong during the counseling
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01081-00264152-00264351 session it was revealed that she had
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01082-00264352-00264679 been a daydreamer all her life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01083-00264680-00264910 she was always imagined at fairy tale
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01084-00264911-00265223 existence in which she was the princess
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01085-00265224-00265463 and the prince charming came home from
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01086-00265464-00265695 work with flowers and candies sweeping
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01087-00265696-00266082 her off her feet with his devotion to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01088-00266083-00266487 her so here's what happened
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01089-00266488-00266839 and we do it all the time
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01090-00266840-00267110 we be in a relationship
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01091-00267111-00267279 and you say you love the individual that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01092-00267280-00267455 you're with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01093-00267456-00267663 but until you see somebody that seems to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01094-00267664-00267887 be looking better
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01095-00267888-00268095 be more educated
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01096-00268096-00268391 more wealthy so in your mind you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01097-00268392-00268534 imagining
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01098-00268535-00268710 this is what i want my my relationship
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01099-00268711-00268863 to be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01100-00268864-00269039 and because she's not curved the way you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01101-00269040-00269239 want her to be curved
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01102-00269240-00269399 she don't have the desire that like the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01103-00269400-00269567 other person have that draws your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01104-00269568-00269767 attention
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01105-00269768-00270055 false images the enemy puts in your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01106-00270056-00270247 so you begin to danger in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01107-00270248-00270503 your life with that other person
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01108-00270504-00270847 so the problem comes in when we daydream
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01109-00270848-00271015 what the enemy wants to get put in our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01110-00271016-00271287 minds as images that's concerning what
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01111-00271288-00271495 we have in our lives
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01112-00271496-00271823 we begin to deceive ourselves
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01113-00271824-00272039 the bible says that god tempts no man
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01114-00272040-00272158 with evil
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01115-00272159-00272351 but men are tempted when they're drawn
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01116-00272352-00272655 away with their evil desires
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01117-00272656-00272999 your desires your daydreaming of the way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01118-00273000-00273215 you feel your life need to be with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01119-00273216-00273463 somebody else because the one you have
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01120-00273464-00273639 don't seem to be good enough for you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01121-00273640-00273799 anymore
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01122-00273800-00274023 god says you're living an illusion
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01123-00274024-00274271 you're deceiving yourself
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01124-00274272-00274503 so she spent her days thinking like this
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01125-00274504-00274751 when she went when her when her tired
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01126-00274752-00274967 overweight sweaty and dirty husband came
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01127-00274968-00275215 home from work from working hard all day
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01128-00275216-00275534 with one tooth missing she despised him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01129-00275535-00275751 think about this situation for a moment
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01130-00275752-00275951 the woman was born again
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01131-00275952-00276167 yet her life was a mess
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01132-00276168-00276375 she wanted to obey god and live for him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01133-00276376-00276567 and she also wants to love her husband
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01134-00276568-00276830 because she knew it was god's will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01135-00276831-00277015 she was willing to have the victory in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01136-00277016-00277263 her life in marriage but her mind was
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01137-00277264-00277495 defeating her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01138-00277496-00277695 you hear i just said
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01139-00277696-00277895 she wanted to obey god she wanted to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01140-00277896-00278134 follow him she wants to love her husband
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01141-00278135-00278319 everything god wanted to do she was
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01142-00278320-00278471 willing to do it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01143-00278472-00278823 but her mind prevented her from living a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01144-00278824-00279095 victorious life in her relationship
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01145-00279096-00279343 there was no way she could overcome her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01146-00279344-00279543 disgust for her husband until she began
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01147-00279544-00279815 to operate out of a sound mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01148-00279816-00280079 that sound mind is a sober mind a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01149-00280080-00280391 spiritual mind a godly mind until you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01150-00280392-00280647 get to the place where your mind is back
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01151-00280648-00280863 on the holy spirit walking in the word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01152-00280864-00281039 of god living the body in the word of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01153-00281040-00281263 god your mind will continue to live a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01154-00281264-00281423 defeat of life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01155-00281424-00281623 and your life will be defeated because
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01156-00281624-00281830 the way you think
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01157-00281831-00282015 she was mentally living in the world
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01158-00282016-00282279 that did not exist and never would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01159-00282280-00282487 therefore she was totally unprepared to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01160-00282488-00282734 deal with reality
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01161-00282735-00282967 she had a passive mind and since she was
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01162-00282968-00283158 not choosing her own
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01163-00283159-00283351 thinking according to the word of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01164-00283352-00283615 the evil spirit injected thoughts into
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01165-00283616-00283751 her mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01166-00283752-00284079 that is a very powerful and a dangerous
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01167-00284080-00284182 statement
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01168-00284183-00284415 that we find ourselves falling into on a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01169-00284416-00284654 daily basis without the mind of christ
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01170-00284655-00284919 the enemy injects you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01171-00284920-00285110 just like when people inject himself
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01172-00285111-00285239 with heroin
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01173-00285240-00285415 to get a high
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01174-00285416-00285591 the devil does the same thing with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01175-00285592-00285703 believers
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01176-00285704-00285927 born again believers god's people god's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01177-00285928-00286127 children god's children when god's pride
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01178-00286128-00286382 possession he says the enemy will inject
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01179-00286383-00286543 your thought life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01180-00286544-00286775 with the thoughts he wants to put inside
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01181-00286776-00287030 of you to cause you to live a delusional
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01182-00287031-00287254 lifestyle and cause you get to the place
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01183-00287255-00287519 of defeat and failure and doubting god's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01184-00287520-00287679 word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01185-00287680-00287958 as long as she thought that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01186-00287959-00288167 they were on that excuse
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01187-00288168-00288343 as long as she thought they were on her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01188-00288344-00288543 thoughts and enjoyed them she would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01189-00288544-00288775 never experience victory
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01190-00288776-00288943 so as long as she had the mind of the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01191-00288944-00289191 enemy she would never experience victory
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01192-00289192-00289391 she changed her thinking and the life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01193-00289392-00289527 began to change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01194-00289528-00289758 she changed her mental attitude towards
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01195-00289759-00290023 her husband and began to change and he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01196-00290024-00290199 began to change his appearance and his
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01197-00290200-00290406 behavior towards her
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01198-00290407-00290647 so he see how god operates
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01199-00290648-00290823 when we're willing to say okay this is
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01200-00290824-00291054 who i am this is what i'm dealing with
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01201-00291055-00291263 and this is the way i'm thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01202-00291264-00291551 god has the power to strip the enemy of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01203-00291552-00291782 his armor in your mind and begin to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01204-00291783-00291999 cover you in the arm of the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01205-00292000-00292263 to ward off the injection of the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01206-00292264-00292447 thoughts of the enemy where it cannot
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01207-00292448-00292815 penetrate your mindset anymore
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01208-00292816-00293103 enemy only has the power that you give
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01209-00293104-00293287 him over your mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01210-00293288-00293558 you give him power he takes authority
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01211-00293559-00293799 over your mind he injects your mind and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01212-00293800-00293999 he deceives your mind and leads your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01213-00294000-00294415 whole life down a pathway of destruction
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01214-00294416-00294663 set your mind on what is above
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01215-00294664-00294903 set your mind on what is above if then
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01216-00294904-00295095 you have been raised with christ to a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01217-00295096-00295399 new life thus sharing his resurrection
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01218-00295400-00295519 from the dead
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01219-00295520-00295847 amen seek the rich eternal treasures
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01220-00295848-00296095 that are above what christ is seated at
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01221-00296096-00296295 the right hand of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01222-00296296-00296606 and set your minds
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01223-00296607-00296871 and keep them set on what is above the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01224-00296872-00297134 higher things and not on things that are
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01225-00297135-00297327 on the earth
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01226-00297328-00297679 colossians chapter 3 verse 1 and 2.
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01227-00297680-00297934 colossians chapter 3 verse 1 and 2. so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01228-00297935-00298119 you've got to get to the place to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01229-00298120-00298471 recognize as a child of god when christ
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01230-00298472-00298679 was raised from the dead to a new life i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01231-00298680-00298919 was risen to him to the same new life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01232-00298920-00299167 and i received an eternal treasure which
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01233-00299168-00299454 is the dna the nature of christ inside
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01234-00299455-00299679 of me and i'm seated in christ at the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01235-00299680-00299958 right hand of god in the heavenly places
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01236-00299959-00300319 therefore it's my responsibility
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01237-00300320-00300639 to set my mind daily
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01238-00300640-00300934 to keep setting my mind on what is above
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01239-00300935-00301110 thinking about the things of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01240-00301111-00301247 thinking about the influence of the holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01241-00301248-00301430 spirit allow them to change your thought
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01242-00301431-00301647 life to govern your mind and to change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01243-00301648-00301830 your thought life to be more fruitful
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01244-00301831-00301999 and abundant in the kingdom of god so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01245-00302000-00302215 now i think healthy thoughts
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01246-00302216-00302391 i'm no longer thinking destructive
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01247-00302392-00302630 thoughts to destroy my life but now i'm
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01248-00302631-00302791 thinking of things that draws god's
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01249-00302792-00302999 attention the words that will empower
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01250-00303000-00303223 him to operate in my life to strengthen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01251-00303224-00303454 me and to change everything i'm doing to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01252-00303455-00303871 be be glorifying him through my life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01253-00303872-00304079 philippians chapter 4 verse 8 it says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01254-00304080-00304310 like this finally brethren
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01255-00304311-00304543 whatsoever things are true
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01256-00304544-00304727 what sort of things are honest
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01257-00304728-00304943 whatsoever things are just what's the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01258-00304944-00305127 things are put pure
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01259-00305128-00305334 whatsoever things are lovely what are
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01260-00305335-00305534 the things are of a good report if
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01261-00305535-00305734 there'd be any virtue if there'd be any
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01262-00305735-00306015 praise think on these things so we got
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01263-00306016-00306175 to think the things that are of the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01264-00306176-00306415 kingdom gonna have a kingdom mentality
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01265-00306416-00306630 on a daily basis to think on the things
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01266-00306631-00306830 that are true which is god's word the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01267-00306831-00307054 things are honest how god doesn't lie he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01268-00307055-00307230 always tells the truth and his word how
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01269-00307231-00307399 are you going to change your life change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01270-00307400-00307582 your destiny and begin to cause you to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01271-00307583-00307751 prosper the things of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01272-00307752-00307934 things that are just things that are
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01273-00307935-00308095 pure things that are lovely things that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01274-00308096-00308343 are a good report so whose report would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01275-00308344-00308471 you believe
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01276-00308472-00308591 you're going to believe the doctor
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01277-00308592-00308863 report oh you believe god's report when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01278-00308864-00309071 the doctor says you have a condition or
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01279-00309072-00309319 illness a mental mental illness then
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01280-00309320-00309463 you'll never be healed
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01281-00309464-00309647 are you going to trust god his word that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01282-00309648-00309863 what god says about me and what he says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01283-00309864-00310047 and that's what i want to think of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01284-00310048-00310206 and when you think about what god says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01285-00310207-00310319 about you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01286-00310320-00310543 everything begins to manifest according
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01287-00310544-00310758 to what god has spoken to your heart
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01288-00310759-00310999 through your mind by the holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01289-00311000-00311215 that your life will be conducive and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01290-00311216-00311527 fashion in his will his plan his purpose
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01291-00311528-00311806 his destiny for your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01292-00311807-00312127 once again we see the the same principle
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01293-00312128-00312279 if you want to live the resurrecting
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01294-00312280-00312591 life that jesus has provided then seek
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01295-00312592-00312847 that new powerful life by setting your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01296-00312848-00313071 minds and keeping it set on things above
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01297-00313072-00313310 and not on the things of the earth
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01298-00313311-00313558 don't allow people
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01299-00313559-00313767 don't allow people
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01300-00313768-00313991 to speak into your ear
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01301-00313992-00314191 things that are destructive to your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01302-00314192-00314479 spirit that are damaging to your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01303-00314480-00314710 that cause you to get emotional because
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01304-00314711-00314887 you become aggressive because you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01305-00314888-00315110 retaliate don't allow people to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01306-00315111-00315303 influence you to get out of your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01307-00315304-00315487 character i heard people through years
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01308-00315488-00315647 growing up you're gonna make me lose my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01309-00315648-00315871 religion you keep talking to me you keep
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01310-00315872-00316030 saying these negative things to me i'm
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01311-00316031-00316182 gonna lose my religion i'm gonna show
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01312-00316183-00316351 you who i really am
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01313-00316352-00316558 that's the mindset of the world the mind
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01314-00316559-00316879 of the flesh the spirit of god says when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01315-00316880-00317095 people come to you with destructive
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01316-00317096-00317367 words you have the right to resist those
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01317-00317368-00317758 things to cast down every imagination
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01318-00317759-00317967 every high thought the thought that goes
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01319-00317968-00318167 against god's word and bring those
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01320-00318168-00318430 thoughts to obedience to christ
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01321-00318431-00318639 to destroy those thoughts
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01322-00318640-00318791 and that's what god would do by the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01323-00318792-00318951 power of the holy spirit he will shut
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01324-00318952-00319247 those thoughts out of your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01325-00319248-00319439 but you got to be willing to do it
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01326-00319440-00319599 apostle paul
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01327-00319600-00319854 is simply saying that if you if you and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01328-00319855-00320039 i want the good life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01329-00320040-00320295 then we must keep our minds on good
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01330-00320296-00320430 things
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01331-00320431-00320606 if you want
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01332-00320607-00320830 you want your children you want your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01333-00320831-00320967 family
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01334-00320968-00321206 to have a good life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01335-00321207-00321406 then you got to begin to change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01336-00321407-00321591 thinking and change their thinking
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01337-00321592-00321839 because when you change your mind you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01338-00321840-00321982 have the power to influence your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01339-00321983-00322167 children when they're young to shape
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01340-00322168-00322375 their minds and the good life that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01341-00322376-00322606 christ has given you to cry through the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01342-00322607-00322823 blood and the death and the resurrection
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01343-00322824-00323071 of christ jesus and everything that god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01344-00323072-00323303 promises your life is yes and amen so
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01345-00323304-00323463 god said now when you change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01346-00323464-00323710 mindset your life you can change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01347-00323711-00323863 children's life and the life that you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01348-00323864-00324015 live will not be a life is pleasing to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01349-00324016-00324134 the lord
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01350-00324135-00324382 many believers want the good life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01351-00324383-00324606 but they are passively sitting around
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01352-00324607-00324791 wishing that something good would happen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01353-00324792-00324943 to them
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01354-00324944-00325223 many believers want the good life but
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01355-00325224-00325430 they are passively sitting around
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01356-00325431-00325654 wishing that something good would happen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01357-00325655-00325823 to them
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01358-00325824-00325982 many of us done that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01359-00325983-00326206 we all say why how come good stuff
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01360-00326207-00326358 always happened to that person or that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01361-00326359-00326447 person
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01362-00326448-00326639 seems like god passes me by that god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01363-00326640-00326815 don't care about me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01364-00326816-00327103 so i wish god would bless me i wish god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01365-00327104-00327191 would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01366-00327192-00327439 send checks in my mail i wish god would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01367-00327440-00327663 bless me with a new car i wish god would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01368-00327664-00327871 give me a house i wish god would do this
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01369-00327872-00328015 and do that
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01370-00328016-00328182 so we wish him
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01371-00328183-00328358 instead of praying and making a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01372-00328359-00328639 declaration according to the word of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01373-00328640-00328791 because he said you will have what you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01374-00328792-00328895 say
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01375-00328896-00329047 if you believe and do not doubt your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01376-00329048-00329254 heart whatever you say you will have
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01377-00329255-00329447 according to the word of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01378-00329448-00329823 read mark 11 chapter verse 22 to 26
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01379-00329824-00330054 and i tell you the first verse he says
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01380-00330055-00330367 have faith in god when you have the god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01381-00330368-00330543 kind of faith
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01382-00330544-00330751 you don't have to sit around wishing and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01383-00330752-00331127 hoping and and saying when god win these
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01384-00331128-00331303 things will happen to me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01385-00331304-00331495 the same god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01386-00331496-00331767 that blessed my brother my sister
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01387-00331768-00332143 is the same god that blesses me
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01388-00332144-00332430 when i come into agreement with his word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01389-00332431-00332695 and what he says that are the promises
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01390-00332696-00332887 in the word that i can have that i'm
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01391-00332888-00333087 blessed coming in and blessed going out
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01392-00333088-00333295 everything i touch will be blessed guess
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01393-00333296-00333727 what i can have what god says i can have
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01394-00333728-00333951 one thing i learned years ago when i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01395-00333952-00334095 passed you to make a declaration about
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01396-00334096-00334327 the word of god he said god's word he
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01397-00334328-00334487 said this is my bible
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01398-00334488-00334630 this is god's word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01399-00334631-00334806 i can handle god said that i have i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01400-00334807-00334982 would be with god so thought be i would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01401-00334983-00335199 do what god says i can do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01402-00335200-00335358 and that's what we have to declare to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01403-00335359-00335639 ourselves on a daily basis i am what god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01404-00335640-00335830 said i am i will be what god says i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01405-00335831-00335999 would be i would do what god says i can
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01406-00336000-00336078 do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01407-00336079-00336271 and when you make that declaration in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01408-00336272-00336358 faith
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01409-00336359-00336582 guess what happens you shape your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01410-00336583-00336703 destiny
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01411-00336704-00337063 in the divinely order of god to manifest
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01412-00337064-00337295 in your life the way god structured for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01413-00337296-00337543 things to be in your life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01414-00337544-00337751 but then it goes on and says often they
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01415-00337752-00337982 are jealous of others who are living in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01416-00337983-00338287 victory and are resentful that their own
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01417-00338288-00338534 lives are so difficult
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01418-00338535-00338934 they are jealous of other people
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01419-00338935-00339263 who are who are and are resentful
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01420-00339264-00339519 of other people's lives so that so your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01421-00339520-00339710 life becomes difficult
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01422-00339711-00340054 if you desire victory over your problems
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01423-00340055-00340254 if you truly want to live the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01424-00340255-00340534 resurrection life you must have
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01425-00340535-00340991 have a backbone and not just a wishbone
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01426-00340992-00341343 if you truly want to live and abide in a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01427-00341344-00341663 victorious life you must have a backbone
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01428-00341664-00341871 and not a wishbone
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01429-00341872-00342103 i remember growing up
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01430-00342104-00342367 with my mom would make some uh
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01431-00342368-00342558 roasted chicken
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01432-00342559-00342695 and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01433-00342696-00342863 every now and then you find a wishbone
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01434-00342864-00343039 in that chicken and you grab one of your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01435-00343040-00343215 brother and sister saying grab the other
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01436-00343216-00343406 end of this this wish bomb we're going
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01437-00343407-00343575 to make a wish
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01438-00343576-00343767 and we we would hope that wish would
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01439-00343768-00343958 come to pass in our life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01440-00343959-00344191 and that's one thing about god we don't
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01441-00344192-00344367 have to wish with god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01442-00344368-00344623 we don't have to come to god with a list
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01443-00344624-00344863 we can come to god with a faith list
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01444-00344864-00345143 and with a faith list we can tell god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01445-00345144-00345319 this is what i'm believing that you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01446-00345320-00345487 going to do in my life you're going to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01447-00345488-00345654 deem it to be possible you're going to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01448-00345655-00345910 manifest in my life your promises in my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01449-00345911-00346087 life everything i need you're gonna
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01450-00346088-00346271 supply according to rich and glory when
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01451-00346272-00346447 i seek first your kingdom
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01452-00346448-00346663 and i guarantee
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01453-00346664-00346951 god will manifest his promises in your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01454-00346952-00347223 life when you walk by faith and not by
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01455-00347224-00347495 sight so right action
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01456-00347496-00347871 begins with right thinking right action
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01457-00347872-00348143 begins with right thinking don't be
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01458-00348144-00348391 passive in your mind start today
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01459-00348392-00348630 choosing right thoughts
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01460-00348631-00348847 so you have to start today
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01461-00348848-00349054 after hearing this message you're held
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01462-00349055-00349287 accountable for this message and god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01463-00349288-00349430 gonna look at you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01464-00349431-00349654 on a daily basis to see if you're
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01465-00349655-00349823 holding up to your word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01466-00349824-00350047 what you just heard tonight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01467-00350048-00350295 and allowing god to manifest
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01468-00350296-00350543 this word in your thought life to change
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01469-00350544-00350791 your behavior and your actions according
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01470-00350792-00350999 to the leadership of the holy spirit and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01471-00351000-00351223 i guarantee when you start today
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01472-00351224-00351406 choosing right thoughts
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01473-00351407-00351567 you will have right actions that will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01474-00351568-00351751 follow suit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01475-00351752-00351927 so lord tonight we thank you for your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01476-00351928-00352158 word i pray god your word has not fallen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01477-00352159-00352375 from death ears but your word will
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01478-00352376-00352623 manifest in the lives of all the hearers
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01479-00352624-00352847 who heard this word tonight and can
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01480-00352848-00353047 cause it to come to accountability
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01481-00353048-00353254 to acknowledge our mistakes and our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01482-00353255-00353510 faults and failures and shortcomings
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01483-00353511-00353734 and allow you to change our thought life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01484-00353735-00353975 on how we view ourselves or even view
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01485-00353976-00354199 other people after the flesh but now we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01486-00354200-00354375 view ourselves after the spirit the way
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01487-00354376-00354575 you ordained our lives to be that you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01488-00354576-00354758 would change everything about us
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01489-00354759-00354967 according to your will to be manifest in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01490-00354968-00355182 our lives from this day forward and now
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01491-00355183-00355327 lord we ask that you forgive us for our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01492-00355328-00355439 seers
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01493-00355440-00355615 knowing it unknowingly and to washington
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01494-00355616-00355830 a bloody lamb and then lord become our
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01495-00355831-00356015 lord and savior and we thank you for
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01496-00356016-00356351 saving us in jesus name we pray amen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01497-00356352-00356591 amen amen amen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01498-00356592-00356727 i pray that something has been said
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01499-00356728-00356943 tonight that encourages you to get into
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01500-00356944-00357071 the word of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01501-00357072-00357263 to allow the word of god to manifest in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01502-00357264-00357463 your thought life to change your
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01503-00357464-00357743 attitude to change your nature
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01504-00357744-00357943 to change your dna
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01505-00357944-00358167 then you have the blood of jesus
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01506-00358168-00358391 flowing through your veins from the day
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01507-00358392-00358647 forward with the life that's a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01508-00358648-00358815 victorious life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01509-00358816-00358991 a life that's pleasing in the sight of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01510-00358992-00359095 god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01511-00359096-00359303 and life that's fruitful in the kingdom
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01512-00359304-00359487 of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01513-00359488-00359639 amen
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01514-00359640-00359791 i want to thank everyone for tuning in
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01515-00359792-00359895 tonight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01516-00359896-00360078 you stay at courage
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01517-00360079-00360358 don't allow the enemy to deceive you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01518-00360359-00360591 with the wrong thinking anymore but to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01519-00360592-00360871 recognize those thoughts and not of god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01520-00360872-00361039 and allow the holy spirit to come into
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01521-00361040-00361134 your heart
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01522-00361135-00361447 and transform your thinking daily
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01523-00361448-00361710 not sometimes but daily
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01524-00361711-00361951 by the power of the holy spirit and i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01525-00361952-00362078 guarantee
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01526-00362079-00362358 your life will change for the better as
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01527-00362359-00362543 you walk by faith
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01528-00362544-00362751 and not by sight
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01529-00362752-00363030 god bless you everyone
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01530-00363031-00363215 uh there's a link on what i sent the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01531-00363216-00363367 invite for the class tonight there's a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01532-00363368-00363503 link on there if you want to sow a seed
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01533-00363504-00363647 into the ministry
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01534-00363648-00363871 every seeds go back into the to the uh
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01535-00363872-00364095 the church goes back for the material
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01536-00364096-00364287 that god gives me to teach
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01537-00364288-00364454 and i pray to god touch your heart to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01538-00364455-00364687 sow a seed and when you sow your seed
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01539-00364688-00365030 expect god to bless you in return with a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01540-00365031-00365263 hundred-fold blessing plus that's how my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01541-00365264-00365487 faith is i don't just sow seeds just to
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01542-00365488-00365854 be sod but when i give i expect god i
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01543-00365855-00366047 pray over my seed every time i give a
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01544-00366048-00366343 seed in church i pray over that seed and
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01545-00366344-00366615 i thank god for the harvest in return
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01546-00366616-00366871 for what i want god to do in my life
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01547-00366872-00367095 that this is the breaking ground of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01548-00367096-00367487 sowing seed to watch god manifest the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01549-00367488-00367703 promises he has for my life and my
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01550-00367704-00368063 family as i trust him at his word you do
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01551-00368064-00368327 the same thing walk by faith
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01552-00368328-00368575 walk walk not by sight but walk in the
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01553-00368576-00368703 power and the influence of the holy
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01554-00368704-00368903 spirit and the truth and writing of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01555-00368904-00369023 god's word
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01556-00369024-00369254 until next week stay encouraged share
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01557-00369255-00369439 this mess with somebody else that you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01558-00369440-00369630 know they might need to hear this
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01559-00369631-00369863 and i guarantee when you do that god
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01560-00369864-00370039 will bless you in return
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01561-00370040-00370310 until next week shalom may the peace of
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01562-00370311-00370478 god the grace of god the sweet communion
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01563-00370479-00370606 holy spirit
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01564-00370607-00370806 rest rule of the body of you
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01565-00370807-00371047 henceforth now and forevermore until we
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01566-00371048-00371167 meet again
Fpw7aJBfhj8-01567-00371168-00371555 god bless you amen
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00000-00000023-00000515 sir fred hoyle FRS the 24th of June 1915
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00001-00000516-00000839 to the 20th of August 2001 was a British
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00002-00000840-00001052 astronomer who formulated the theory of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00003-00001053-00001370 stellar nucleosynthesis he also held
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00004-00001371-00001544 controversial stances on other
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00005-00001545-00001829 scientific matters in particular his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00006-00001830-00002180 rejection of the Big Bang Theory a term
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00007-00002181-00002447 coined by him on BBC Radio and his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00008-00002448-00002687 promotion of panspermia as the origin of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00009-00002688-00002792 life on Earth
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00010-00002793-00003058 he also wrote science fiction novels
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00011-00003059-00003295 short stories and radio plays and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00012-00003296-00003503 co-authored twelve books with his son
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00013-00003504-00003815 Geoffrey Hoyle he spent most of his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00014-00003815-00003992 working life at the Institute of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00015-00003993-00004208 astronomy at Cambridge and served as its
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00016-00004209-00004877 director for six years
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00017-00004878-00005588 topic early life and career Coyle was
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00018-00005589-00005813 born near Bingley in Gill stead West
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00019-00005814-00005990 Riding of Yorkshire England
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00020-00005991-00006317 his father Ben Hoyle who was a violinist
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00021-00006318-00006542 and worked in the wool trade in Bradford
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00022-00006543-00006760 served as a machine gunner in the First
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00023-00006761-00006845 World War
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00024-00006845-00007142 his mother Mabel Picard had studied
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00025-00007143-00007364 music at the Royal College of Music in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00026-00007365-00007562 London and later worked as a cinema
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00027-00007563-00007880 pianist Hoyle was educated at Bingley
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00028-00007881-00008105 grammar school and read mathematics at
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00029-00008106-00008446 Emmanuel College Cambridge in 1936 he
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00030-00008447-00008579 won the mayhew prize
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00031-00008580-00008785 jointly with George Stanley rush Brook
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00032-00008786-00009209 in late 1940 Coyle left Cambridge to go
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00033-00009210-00009398 to Portsmouth to work for the Admiralty
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00034-00009399-00009683 on radar research for example devising a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00035-00009684-00009851 method to get the altitude of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00036-00009852-00009974 incoming aeroplanes
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00037-00009975-00010199 he was also put in charge of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00038-00010200-00010424 countermeasures against the radar guided
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00039-00010425-00010712 guns found on the Graf Spee britain's
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00040-00010713-00010952 radar project employed more personnel
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00041-00010953-00011146 than the Manhattan Project and was
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00042-00011147-00011351 probably the inspiration for the large
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00043-00011352-00011660 British project in the black cloud two
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00044-00011661-00011867 key colleagues in this war work were
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00045-00011868-00012098 Hermann Bondi and Thomas gold and the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00046-00012099-00012317 three had many in deep discussions on
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00047-00012318-00012626 cosmology the radar work paid for a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00048-00012627-00012853 couple of trips to North America where
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00049-00012854-00013010 he took the opportunity to visit
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00050-00013011-00013349 astronomers on one trip to the US he
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00051-00013350-00013550 learned about supernovae at Caltech and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00052-00013551-00013822 Mount Palomar and in Canada the nuclear
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00053-00013823-00014033 physics of plutonium implosion and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00054-00014034-00014249 explosion noticed some similarity
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00055-00014250-00014435 between the two and started thinking
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00056-00014436-00014753 about supernova nucleosynthesis he had
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00057-00014754-00014981 an intuition at the time I will make a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00058-00014982-00015247 name for myself if this works out
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00059-00015247-00015616 eventually 1954 his prescient and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00060-00015618-00015919 groundbreaking paper came out he also
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00061-00015920-00016141 formed a group at Cambridge exploring
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00062-00016143-00016358 stellar nucleosynthesis in ordinary
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00063-00016359-00016586 stars and was bothered by the paucity of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00064-00016587-00016808 stellar carbon production in existing
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00065-00016809-00017069 models he noticed that one of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00066-00017070-00017249 existing processes would be made a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00067-00017250-00017462 billion times more productive if the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00068-00017463-00017783 carbon-12 nucleus had a resonance at 7.7
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00069-00017784-00018071 MeV but the nuclear physicists did not
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00070-00018072-00018230 list such a one
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00071-00018231-00018467 on another trip he visited the nuclear
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00072-00018468-00018717 physics group at Caltech spending a few
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00073-00018718-00018933 months of sabbatical there and persuaded
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00074-00018934-00019067 them against their considerable
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00075-00019068-00019283 skepticism to look for and find the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00076-00019284-00019500 Hoyle state in carbon-12 from which
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00077-00019501-00019683 developed a full theory of stellar
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00078-00019684-00019941 nucleosynthesis co-authored by Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00079-00019942-00020186 with some members of the Caltech group
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00080-00020187-00020597 after the war in 1945 Coyle returned to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00081-00020598-00020799 Cambridge University starting as a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00082-00020800-00021080 lecturer at st. John's College Cambridge
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00083-00021081-00021611 Hoyles Cambridge years 1945 to 1973 saw
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00084-00021612-00021761 him rise to the top of world
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00085-00021762-00022005 astrophysics theory on the basis of a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00086-00022006-00022259 startling originality of ideas covering
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00087-00022260-00022617 a very wide range of topics in 1958
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00088-00022618-00022824 Hoyle was appointed to the illustrious
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00089-00022825-00023064 plume Ian professor of astronomy and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00090-00023065-00023270 experimental philosophy at Cambridge
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00091-00023271-00023655 University in 1967 he became the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00092-00023656-00023840 founding director of the Institute of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00093-00023841-00024056 theoretical astronomy subsequently
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00094-00024057-00024264 renamed the Institute of astronomy
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00095-00024265-00024470 Cambridge where hails innovative
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00096-00024471-00024639 leadership quickly led to this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00097-00024640-00024846 institution becoming one of the premier
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00098-00024847-00025043 groups in the world for theoretical
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00099-00025044-00025461 astrophysics in 1971 he was invited to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00100-00025462-00025658 deliver the macmillan memorial lecture
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00101-00025659-00025862 to the institution of Engineers and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00102-00025863-00026150 shipbuilders in scotland he chose the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00103-00026151-00026436 subject astronomical instruments and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00104-00026437-00026743 their construction Hoyle was knighted in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00105-00026744-00027048 1972 Hoyle resigned his plumie and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00106-00027049-00027327 professor position in 1972 and his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00107-00027327-00027630 directorship of the Institute in 1973
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00108-00027631-00027837 with this move effectively cutting him
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00109-00027838-00028037 off from most of his establishment power
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00110-00028038-00028374 base connections and steady salary after
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00111-00028375-00028646 his leaving Cambridge Coyle wrote many
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00112-00028647-00028842 popular science and science fiction
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00113-00028843-00029037 books as well as presenting lectures
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00114-00029038-00029349 around the world part of the motivation
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00115-00029350-00029549 for this was simply to provide a means
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00116-00029550-00029858 of support Hoyle was still a member of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00117-00029859-00030146 the joint policy committee since 1967
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00118-00030147-00030339 during the planning stage for the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00119-00030339-00030648 150-inch anglo-australian telescope at
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00120-00030649-00030864 siding spring Observatory in New South
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00121-00030864-00031127 Wales he became chairman of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00122-00031128-00031476 anglo-australian telescope board in 1973
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00123-00031477-00031560 and preside
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00124-00031561-00031889 at its inauguration in 1974 by Charles
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00125-00031890-00032168 Prince of Wales after his resignation
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00126-00032169-00032424 from Cambridge Coyle moved to the Lake
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00127-00032425-00032642 District and occupied his time with a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00128-00032643-00032864 mix of treks across the Moors writing
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00129-00032865-00033068 books visiting research centres around
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00130-00033069-00033320 the world and working on science ideas
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00131-00033321-00033504 that have been nearly universally
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00132-00033505-00033896 rejected on the 24th of November 1997
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00133-00033897-00034133 while hiking across more lands in West
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00134-00034134-00034364 Yorkshire near his childhood home in Gil
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00135-00034365-00034586 stead Coyle fell down into a steep
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00136-00034587-00034905 ravine called Shipley Glen roughly 12
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00137-00034906-00035157 hours later Coyle was found by a search
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00138-00035158-00035471 dog he was hospitalised for two months
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00139-00035472-00035679 with pneumonia kidney problems as a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00140-00035680-00035886 result of hypothermia and a smashed
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00141-00035887-00036077 shoulder while he ever afterwards
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00142-00036078-00036264 suffered from memory and mental agility
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00143-00036265-00036668 problems in 2001 he suffered a series of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00144-00036669-00036879 strokes and died in Bournemouth on the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00145-00036880-00037502 20th of August
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00146-00037503-00038026 topic origin of nucleosynthesis
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00147-00038027-00038165 you
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00148-00038166-00038405 Coyle authored the first two research
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00149-00038406-00038630 papers ever published on the synthesis
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00150-00038631-00038813 of the chemical elements heavier than
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00151-00038814-00039067 helium by nuclear reactions and stars
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00152-00039068-00039443 the first of these in 1946 showed that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00153-00039444-00039614 the cores of stars will evolve to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00154-00039615-00039854 temperatures of billions of degrees much
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00155-00039855-00040067 hotter than temperatures considered for
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00156-00040068-00040307 thermonuclear origin of stellar power in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00157-00040308-00040625 main sequence stars Hoyle showed that at
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00158-00040626-00040844 such high temperatures the element iron
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00159-00040845-00041057 can become much more abundant than other
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00160-00041058-00041234 heavy elements owing to thermal
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00161-00041235-00041447 equilibrium among nuclear particles
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00162-00041448-00041669 explaining the high natural abundance of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00163-00041670-00041972 iron this idea would later be called the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00164-00041973-00042260 e process coils second foundational
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00165-00042261-00042503 nucleosynthesis publication showed that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00166-00042504-00042683 the elements between carbon and iron
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00167-00042684-00042893 cannot be synthesized by such
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00168-00042894-00043172 equilibrium processes he attributed
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00169-00043173-00043403 those elements to specific nuclear
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00170-00043404-00043604 fusion reactions between abundant
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00171-00043605-00043823 constituents in concentric shells of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00172-00043824-00044162 evolved massive pre supernova stars this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00173-00044163-00044363 startling ly modern picture is the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00174-00044364-00044540 accepted paradigm today for the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00175-00044541-00044750 supernova nucleosynthesis of these
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00176-00044751-00045140 primary elements in the mid-1950s Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00177-00045141-00045323 became the leader of a group of very
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00178-00045324-00045538 talented experimental and theoretical
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00179-00045539-00045758 physicists who met in Cambridge
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00180-00045759-00045992 William Alfred Fowler Margaret burbage
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00181-00045993-00046256 and Geoffrey Burbidge this group
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00182-00046257-00046517 systematized basic ideas of how all the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00183-00046518-00046724 chemical elements in our universe were
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00184-00046725-00046922 created with this now being a field
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00185-00046923-00047393 called nucleosynthesis famously in 1957
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00186-00047394-00047708 this group produced the b2fh paper known
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00187-00047709-00047912 for the initials of the four authors in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00188-00047913-00048143 which the field of nucleosynthesis was
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00189-00048144-00048350 organized into complimentary nuclear
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00190-00048351-00048650 processes they also added much new
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00191-00048651-00048845 material on the synthesis of heavy
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00192-00048846-00049085 elements by Neutron capture reactions
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00193-00049086-00049295 the so called s process in the art
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00194-00049296-00049643 process so influential did the b2fh
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00195-00049644-00049859 paper become that for the remainder of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00196-00049860-00050090 the 20th century it became the default
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00197-00050091-00050315 citation of almost all researchers
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00198-00050316-00050543 wishing to cite an accepted origin for
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00199-00050544-00050768 nucleosynthesis theory and as a result
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00200-00050769-00051083 the path-breaking Hoyle 1954 paper fell
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00201-00051084-00051398 into obscurity historical research in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00202-00051399-00051536 the 21st century
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00203-00051537-00051812 has brought Hoyles 1954 paper back to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00204-00051813-00052139 scientific prominence those historical
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00205-00052140-00052325 arguments were first presented to a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00206-00052326-00052553 gathering of nucleosynthesis experts
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00207-00052554-00052847 attending a 2007 conference at Caltech
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00208-00052848-00053036 organized after the deaths of both
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00209-00053037-00053285 Fowler and Hoyle to celebrate the 50th
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00210-00053286-00053629 anniversary of the publication of b2fh
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00211-00053629-00053978 ironically the b2fh paper did not review
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00212-00053979-00054329 Hoyles 1954 supernova shells attribution
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00213-00054329-00054505 of the origin of elements between
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00214-00054507-00054641 silicon and iron
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00215-00054641-00054928 despite Hoyles co-authorship of b2fh
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00216-00054929-00055211 based on his many personal discussions
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00217-00055212-00055412 with Hoyle Donald D Clayton has
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00218-00055413-00055576 attributed this seemingly inexplicable
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00219-00055577-00055901 oversight in b2fh to the lack of proof
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00220-00055902-00056120 reading by Hoyle of the draft composed
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00221-00056121-00056594 at Caltech in 1956 by GR Burbage Andy M
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00222-00056595-00056876 Burbage ii of Hoyles nucleosynthesis
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00223-00056877-00057146 papers also introduced an interesting
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00224-00057147-00057374 use of the anthropic principle which was
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00225-00057375-00057665 not then known by that name in trying to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00226-00057666-00057791 work out the roots of stellar
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00227-00057791-00058061 nucleosynthesis Hoyle calculated that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00228-00058062-00058298 one particular nuclear reaction the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00229-00058299-00058514 triple alpha process which generates
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00230-00058515-00058736 carbon from helium would require the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00231-00058737-00058930 carbon nucleus to have a very specific
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00232-00058932-00059197 resonance energy and spin for it to work
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00233-00059198-00059450 the large amount of carbon in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00234-00059451-00059648 universe which makes it possible for
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00235-00059649-00059909 carbon-based life-forms of any kind to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00236-00059910-00060146 exist demonstrated to Hoyle that this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00237-00060147-00060464 nuclear reaction must work based on this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00238-00060465-00060689 notion coil therefore predicted the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00239-00060690-00060911 values of the energy the nuclear spin
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00240-00060912-00061144 and the parody of the compound state in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00241-00061145-00061366 the carbon nucleus formed by three alpha
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00242-00061367-00061642 particles helium nuclei which was later
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00243-00061644-00061946 borne out by experiment this energy
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00244-00061947-00062171 level while needed to produce carbon in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00245-00062172-00062414 large quantities was statistically very
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00246-00062415-00062605 unlikely to fall where it does in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00247-00062607-00062897 scheme of carbon energy levels Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00248-00062898-00063164 later wrote would you not say to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00249-00063165-00063419 yourself some super calculating
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00250-00063420-00063607 intellect must have designed the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00251-00063608-00063854 properties of the carbon atom otherwise
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00252-00063854-00064094 the chance of my finding such an atom
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00253-00064095-00064325 through the blind forces of nature would
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00254-00064326-00064460 be utterly minuscule
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00255-00064461-00064778 a common sense interpretation of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00256-00064779-00064874 fact
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00257-00064875-00065054 tests that a super intellect has
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00258-00065054-00065279 monkeyed with physics as well as with
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00259-00065279-00065530 chemistry and biology and that there are
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00260-00065532-00065780 no blind forces worth speaking about in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00261-00065781-00065852 nature
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00262-00065853-00066134 the numbers one calculates from the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00263-00066135-00066404 facts seemed to me so overwhelming as to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00264-00066405-00066617 put this conclusion almost beyond
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00265-00066618-00067052 question his co-worker William Alfred
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00266-00067053-00067274 Fowler eventually won the Nobel Prize
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00267-00067275-00067565 for Physics in 1983 with Subrahmanyan
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00268-00067566-00067682 Chandrasekhar
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00269-00067683-00067880 but for some reason Hoyles original
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00270-00067881-00068060 contribution was overlooked by the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00271-00068061-00068273 electors and many were surprised that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00272-00068274-00068497 such a notable astronomer missed out
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00273-00068498-00068807 fowler himself in an autobiographical
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00274-00068808-00069070 sketch affirm Doyle's pioneering efforts
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00275-00069071-00069404 the concept of nucleosynthesis in stars
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00276-00069405-00069748 was first established by Hoyle in 1946
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00277-00069749-00070031 this provided a way to explain the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00278-00070032-00070199 existence of elements heavier than
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00279-00070200-00070436 helium in the universe basically by
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00280-00070437-00070625 showing that critical elements such as
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00281-00070626-00070853 carbon could be generated in stars and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00282-00070854-00071075 then incorporated in other stars and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00283-00071076-00071399 planets when that star dies the new
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00284-00071400-00071621 stars formed now start off with these
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00285-00071622-00071804 heavier elements and even heavier
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00286-00071805-00072062 elements are formed from them Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00287-00072063-00072272 theorized that other rarer elements
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00288-00072273-00072491 could be explained by supernovas the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00289-00072492-00072710 giant explosions which occasionally
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00290-00072711-00072887 occur throughout the universe whose
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00291-00072888-00073061 temperatures and pressures would be
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00292-00073062-00073767 required to create such elements
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00293-00073768-00074210 topic rejection of the Big Bang
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00294-00074211-00074391 you
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00295-00074392-00074609 while having no argument with the LA
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00296-00074610-00074849 Mettrie theory later confirmed by Edwin
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00297-00074850-00075062 Hubble's observations that the universe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00298-00075063-00075303 was expanding Hoyle disagreed on its
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00299-00075304-00075599 interpretation he found the idea that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00300-00075600-00075779 the universe had a beginning to be
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00301-00075780-00076016 pseudoscience resembling arguments for a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00302-00076017-00076193 creator for its in the irrational
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00303-00076194-00076481 process and can't be described in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00304-00076482-00076853 scientific terms see Kalam cosmological
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00305-00076854-00077186 argument instead Coyle along with Thomas
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00306-00077187-00077435 Gould and Hermann Bondi with whom he had
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00307-00077436-00077654 worked on radar in the second world war
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00308-00077655-00077972 in 1948 began to argue for the universe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00309-00077973-00078226 as being in a steady state and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00310-00078227-00078506 formulated their steady state theory the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00311-00078507-00078698 theory tried to explain how the universe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00312-00078699-00078917 could be eternal and essentially
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00313-00078918-00079088 unchanging while still having the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00314-00079089-00079286 galaxies we observe moving away from
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00315-00079287-00079361 each other
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00316-00079362-00079637 the theory hinged on the creation of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00317-00079638-00079898 matter between galaxies over time so
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00318-00079899-00080078 that even though galaxies get further
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00319-00080079-00080324 apart new ones that develop between them
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00320-00080325-00080609 fill the space they leave the resulting
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00321-00080610-00080918 universe as in a steady state in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00322-00080919-00081173 same manner that a flowing river as the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00323-00081174-00081378 individual water molecules are moving
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00324-00081379-00081621 away but the overall River remains the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00325-00081622-00081956 same the theory was one alternative to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00326-00081957-00082148 the Big Bang which like the Big Bang
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00327-00082149-00082388 agreed with key observations of the day
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00328-00082389-00082643 namely Hubble's redshift observations
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00329-00082644-00082862 and Hoyle was a strong critic of the Big
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00330-00082863-00083322 Bang he coined the term Big Bang on BBC
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00331-00083323-00083588 Radio's third program broadcast on the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00332-00083589-00083990 28th of March 1949 it was popularly
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00333-00083991-00084203 reported by George gamma than his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00334-00084204-00084392 opponents that Hoyle intended to be
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00335-00084393-00084597 pejorative and the script from which he
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00336-00084598-00084782 read aloud was interpreted by his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00337-00084783-00085130 opponents to be vain one-sided insulting
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00338-00085131-00085553 not worthy of the BBC Hoyle explicitly
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00339-00085554-00085763 denied that he was being insulting and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00340-00085764-00085967 said it was just a striking image meant
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00341-00085968-00086150 to emphasize the difference between the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00342-00086151-00086405 two theories for the radio audience in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00343-00086406-00086765 another BBC interview he said the reason
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00344-00086766-00087104 why scientists like the Big Bang is
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00345-00087105-00087321 because they are overshadowed by the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00346-00087322-00087602 book of Genesis it is deep within the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00347-00087603-00087774 psyche of most scientist
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00348-00087775-00088088 to believe in the first page of Genesis
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00349-00088089-00088389 coil had a famously heated argument with
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00350-00088390-00088596 Martin rile of the Cavendish Radio
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00351-00088597-00088788 Astronomy group about Hoyles steady
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00352-00088789-00089031 state theory which somewhat restricted
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00353-00089032-00089211 collaboration between the Cavendish
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00354-00089212-00089406 group and the Cambridge Institute of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00355-00089407-00089481 astronomy
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00356-00089482-00089790 during the 1960's Hoyle unlike gold and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00357-00089791-00090012 Bondi offered an explanation for the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00358-00090013-00090210 appearance of new matter by postulating
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00359-00090211-00090402 the existence of what he dubbed the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00360-00090403-00090792 creation field or just the sea field
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00361-00090793-00091059 which had negative pressure in order to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00362-00091060-00091263 be consistent with the conservation of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00363-00091264-00091470 energy and drive the expansion of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00364-00091471-00091766 universe these features of the sea field
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00365-00091767-00091992 anticipated the later development of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00366-00091993-00092292 cosmic inflation they jointly argued
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00367-00092293-00092505 that continuous creation was no more
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00368-00092506-00092700 inexplicable than the appearance of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00369-00092701-00092928 entire universe from nothing although it
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00370-00092929-00093234 had to be done on a regular basis in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00371-00093235-00093423 end mounting observational evidence
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00372-00093424-00093690 convinced most cosmologists that the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00373-00093691-00093891 steady state model was incorrect and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00374-00093892-00094053 that the Big Bang was the theory that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00375-00094054-00094266 agreed best with observations
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00376-00094267-00094473 although Hoyle continued to support and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00377-00094474-00094872 develop his theory in 1993 in an attempt
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00378-00094873-00095076 to explain some of the evidence against
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00379-00095077-00095282 the steady state Theory he presented a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00380-00095283-00095559 modified version called quasi steady
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00381-00095560-00095934 state cosmology qss but the theory is
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00382-00095935-00096257 not widely accepted the evidence that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00383-00096258-00096474 resulted in the Big Bang's victory over
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00384-00096475-00096678 the steady state model included the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00385-00096679-00096828 discovery of the cosmic microwave
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00386-00096829-00097164 background radiation in the 1960s and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00387-00097165-00097455 the distribution of young galaxies and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00388-00097456-00097707 quasars throughout the universe in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00389-00097708-00097977 1980s indicate a more consistent age
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00390-00097978-00098127 estimate of the universe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00391-00098128-00098493 Hoyle died in 2001 never accepting the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00392-00098494-00098886 Big Bang Theory how in the Big Bang
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00393-00098887-00099107 cosmology is the microwave background
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00394-00099108-00099447 explained despite what supporters of Big
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00395-00099448-00099719 Bang cosmology claim it is not explained
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00396-00099720-00100035 the supposed explanation is nothing but
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00397-00100036-00100245 an entry in the Gardiners catalogue of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00398-00100246-00100479 hypothesis that constitutes the theory
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00399-00100480-00100866 had observation given 27 kelvins instead
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00400-00100867-00101158 of 2.7 kelvins for the temperature the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00401-00101159-00101380 27 kelvins would have been entered in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00402-00101381-00101848 the catalog or 0.27 kelvins or anything
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00403-00101849-00102350 at all
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00404-00102351-00102933 topic theory of gravity
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00405-00102933-00103224 together with narlikar coil developed a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00406-00103225-00103508 particle theory in the 1960s the Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00407-00103509-00103797 narlikar theory of gravity it made
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00408-00103798-00103995 predictions that were roughly the same
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00409-00103996-00104238 as Einstein's general relativity but it
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00410-00104239-00104439 incorporated max principle which
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00411-00104440-00104646 Einstein had tried but failed to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00412-00104647-00104909 incorporate in his theory the Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00413-00104910-00105158 narlikar Theory failed several tests
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00414-00105159-00105378 including consistency with the microwave
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00415-00105379-00105672 background it was motivated by their
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00416-00105673-00105870 belief in the steady state model of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00417-00105871-00106441 universe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00418-00106442-00106719 topic rejection of earth-based
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00419-00106720-00107184 abiogenesis
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00420-00107185-00107431 in his later years Coyle became a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00421-00107432-00107589 staunch critic of theories of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00422-00107590-00107688 abiogenesis
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00423-00107689-00107909 to explain the origin of life on earth
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00424-00107910-00108172 with Chandra Wickramasinghe while
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00425-00108173-00108390 promoted the hypothesis that the first
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00426-00108391-00108639 life on earth began in space spreading
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00427-00108640-00108850 through the universe via panspermia and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00428-00108851-00109075 that evolution on earth is influenced by
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00429-00109076-00109321 a steady influx of viruses arriving via
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00430-00109322-00109621 comets his belief that comets had a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00431-00109622-00109783 significant percentage of organic
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00432-00109783-00110056 compounds was well ahead of his time as
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00433-00110057-00110328 the dominant views in the 1970s and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00434-00110329-00110608 1980s were that comets largely consisted
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00435-00110608-00110835 of water ice and the presence of organic
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00436-00110836-00111089 compounds was then highly controversial
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00437-00111090-00111486 Wickramasinghe out in 2003 in the highly
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00438-00111488-00111765 polarized polemic between Darwinism and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00439-00111766-00112058 creationism our position as unique
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00440-00112059-00112333 although we do not align ourselves with
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00441-00112333-00112587 either side both sides treat us as
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00442-00112588-00112935 opponents thus we are outsiders with an
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00443-00112936-00113235 unusual perspective and our suggestion
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00444-00113236-00113506 for a way out of the crisis has not yet
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00445-00113507-00113806 been considered coil and Wickramasinghe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00446-00113807-00114058 advanced several instances where they
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00447-00114058-00114285 say outbreaks of illnesses on earth are
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00448-00114286-00114457 of extraterrestrial origins
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00449-00114458-00114729 including the 1918 flu pandemic and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00450-00114730-00114966 certain outbreaks of polio and mad cow
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00451-00114967-00115345 disease for the 1918 flu pandemic they
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00452-00115346-00115590 hypothesized that cometary dust brought
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00453-00115591-00115807 the virus to earth simultaneously at
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00454-00115808-00116046 multiple locations a view almost
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00455-00116047-00116304 universally dismissed by experts on this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00456-00116305-00116664 pandemic in 1982 Hoyle presented
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00457-00116665-00116848 evolution from space for the royal
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00458-00116849-00117108 institutions Omni lecture after
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00459-00117108-00117327 considering what he thought of as a very
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00460-00117328-00117525 remote possibility of earth-based
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00461-00117526-00117912 abiogenesis he concluded if one proceeds
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00462-00117913-00118120 directly and straightforwardly in this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00463-00118121-00118348 matter without being deflected by a fear
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00464-00118349-00118533 of incurring the wrath of scientific
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00465-00118534-00118693 opinion one arrives at the conclusion
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00466-00118694-00118935 that biomaterials with their amazing
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00467-00118936-00119146 measure of order must be the outcome of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00468-00119147-00119470 intelligent design no other possibility
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00469-00119471-00119833 I have been able to think of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00470-00119833-00120208 in his 1982-1984 books evolution from
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00471-00120208-00120388 space co-authored with Chandra
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00472-00120389-00120475 Wickramasinghe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00473-00120476-00120678 Heil calculated that the chance of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00474-00120679-00120876 obtaining the required set of enzymes
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00475-00120877-00121065 for even the simplest living cell
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00476-00121066-00121301 without panspermia was one in 1 million
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00477-00121302-00121635 40,000 since the number of atoms in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00478-00121636-00121849 known universe as infinitesimally tiny
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00479-00121850-00122166 by comparison 1080 he argued that Earth
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00480-00122167-00122385 is life's place of origin could be ruled
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00481-00122386-00122797 out he claimed the notion that not only
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00482-00122798-00123039 the biopolymer but the operating program
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00483-00123040-00123232 of a living cell could be arrived at by
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00484-00123233-00123499 chance in a primordial organic soup here
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00485-00123500-00123708 on the earth is evidently nonsense of a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00486-00123709-00123994 high order though Hoyle declared himself
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00487-00123995-00124260 an atheist this apparent suggestion of a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00488-00124261-00124423 guiding hand led him to the conclusion
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00489-00124424-00124723 that a super intellect has monkeyed with
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00490-00124724-00124983 physics as well as with chemistry and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00491-00124984-00125413 biology and there are no blind forces
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00492-00125414-00125760 worth speaking about in nature he would
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00493-00125761-00125971 go on to compare the random emergence of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00494-00125972-00126111 even the simplest cell without
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00495-00126113-00126343 panspermia to the likelihood that a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00496-00126344-00126579 tornado sweeping through a junkyard
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00497-00126580-00126933 might assemble a Boeing 747 from the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00498-00126934-00127258 materials therein and to compare the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00499-00127258-00127426 chance of obtaining even a single
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00500-00127427-00127597 functioning protein by chance
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00501-00127598-00127839 combination of amino acids to a solar
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00502-00127840-00128076 system full of blind men solving Rubik's
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00503-00128077-00128427 cubes simultaneously those who advocate
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00504-00128428-00128656 the intelligent design ID belief
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00505-00128657-00128923 sometimes cite oils work in this area to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00506-00128924-00129129 support the claim that the universe was
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00507-00129130-00129360 fine-tuned in order to allow intelligent
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00508-00129361-00129979 life to be possible
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00509-00129980-00130563 topic other controversies
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00510-00130564-00130794 while Hoyle was well regarded for his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00511-00130795-00131036 works on nucleosynthesis and science
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00512-00131038-00131259 popularization he held controversial
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00513-00131260-00131484 positions on a wide range of scientific
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00514-00131485-00131766 issues often in direct opposition to the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00515-00131767-00131966 prevailing theories of the scientific
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00516-00131967-00132273 community Paul Davies describes how he
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00517-00132274-00132558 loved his maverick personality and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00518-00132559-00132897 contempt for orthodoxy quoting Hoyle as
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00519-00132898-00133129 saying I don't care what they think
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00520-00133130-00133379 about his theories on discrepant
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00521-00133380-00133602 redshift and it is better to be
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00522-00133603-00133829 interesting and wrong than boring and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00523-00133830-00134160 right Hoyle often expressed anger
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00524-00134161-00134331 against the labyrinthine and petty
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00525-00134332-00134547 politics at Cambridge and frequently
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00526-00134548-00134772 feuded with members and institutions of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00527-00134773-00134954 all levels of the British astronomy
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00528-00134955-00135132 community leading to his resignation
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00529-00135133-00135477 from Cambridge in September 1971 over
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00530-00135478-00135657 the way he thought Donald Lyndon Bell
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00531-00135658-00135903 was chosen to replace retiring professor
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00532-00135904-00136163 Roderick Oliver Redmond behind his back
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00533-00136164-00136434 according to biographer Simon mitten
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00534-00136435-00136665 Hoyle was crestfallen because he felt
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00535-00136666-00136836 that his colleagues at Cambridge were
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00536-00136837-00137076 unsupportive in addition to his views on
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00537-00137077-00137325 steady state theory and panspermia Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00538-00137326-00137484 also supported the following
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00539-00137485-00137661 controversial hypotheses and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00540-00137662-00137982 speculations the correlation of flu
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00541-00137983-00138213 epidemics with the sunspot cycle with
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00542-00138214-00138408 epidemics occurring at the minimum of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00543-00138409-00138675 the cycle the idea was that flu
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00544-00138676-00138831 contagion was scattered in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00545-00138832-00139008 interstellar medium and reached earth
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00546-00139009-00139221 only when the solar wind had minimum
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00547-00139222-00139553 power the fossil Archaeopteryx was a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00548-00139554-00139790 man-made fake this assertion was
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00549-00139791-00140001 definitively refuted by among other
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00550-00140002-00140228 strong indications the presence of micro
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00551-00140229-00140457 cracks extending through the fossil into
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00552-00140458-00140748 the surrounding rock the theory of a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00553-00140749-00141029 biogenic petroleum held by Hoyle and by
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00554-00141030-00141285 Thomas gold where natural hydrocarbons
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00555-00141286-00141531 oil and natural gas are explained as the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00556-00141532-00141777 result of deep carbon deposits instead
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00557-00141778-00142077 of fossilized organic material this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00558-00142078-00142251 theory is dismissed by the mainstream
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00559-00142252-00142628 petroleum geochemistry community the use
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00560-00142629-00142904 of the 56 Aubrey holes at Stonehenge as
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00561-00142905-00143109 a system for the Neolithic Britons to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00562-00143110-00143349 predict eclipses using them in the daily
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00563-00143350-00143579 positioning of marker stones as proposed
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00564-00143580-00143901 in his 1977 book on Stonehenge
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00565-00143902-00144066 the use of the Aubrey holes for
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00566-00144067-00144294 predicting lunar eclipses was originally
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00567-00144295-00144537 proposed by Gerald Hawkins whose book of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00568-00144538-00144825 the subject Stonehenge decoded 1965
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00569-00144826-00145442 predates Hoyles
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00570-00145443-00146013 topic Nobel physics prize --is
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00571-00146014-00146287 Coyle was also at the center of two
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00572-00146288-00146503 unrelated controversies involving the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00573-00146504-00146704 politics for selecting the winner of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00574-00146705-00147022 Nobel Prize for Physics the first came
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00575-00147023-00147340 when the 1974 prize went in part to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00576-00147341-00147553 Antony Hewish for his leading role in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00577-00147554-00147868 the discovery of pulsars promptly Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00578-00147869-00148042 made an off-the-cuff remark to a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00579-00148043-00148306 reporter in Montreal that yes
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00580-00148307-00148567 Jocelyn Bell was the actual discoverer
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00581-00148568-00148885 not Hewish who was her supervisor so she
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00582-00148886-00149191 should have been included this remark
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00583-00149192-00149392 received widespread international
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00584-00149393-00149584 coverage worried about being
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00585-00149585-00149812 misunderstood and by British libel laws
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00586-00149813-00150043 coil carefully composed a letter of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00587-00150044-00150262 explanation to the times the second
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00588-00150263-00150529 controversy came when the 1983 prize
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00589-00150530-00150739 went in part to William Alfred Fowler
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00590-00150740-00150949 for his theoretical and experimental
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00591-00150950-00151255 studies of the nuclear reactions of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00592-00151256-00151459 importance in the formation of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00593-00151460-00151798 chemical elements in the universe the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00594-00151799-00152035 controversy arose because Hoyle had been
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00595-00152036-00152167 the inventor of the theory of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00596-00152168-00152407 nucleosynthesis in the stars with two
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00597-00152408-00152638 research papers published shortly after
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00598-00152639-00152959 World War two so some suspicions arose
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00599-00152960-00153178 that Hoyle was denied the third share of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00600-00153179-00153394 this prize because of his earlier public
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00601-00153395-00153778 disagreement with the 1974 award British
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00602-00153779-00153994 scientist Harry kroto later said that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00603-00153995-00154255 the Nobel Prize is not just an award for
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00604-00154256-00154462 a piece of work but a recognition of a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00605-00154463-00154714 scientists overall reputation and Hoyles
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00606-00154715-00154915 championing many disreputable and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00607-00154916-00155176 disproven ideas may have invalidated him
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00608-00155177-00155506 in nature editor John Maddox called it
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00609-00155507-00155818 shameful that Fowler had been rewarded
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00610-00155819-00156557 with a Nobel Prize and Hoyle had not
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00611-00156558-00157121 topic media appearances
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00612-00157122-00157404 Coyle appeared in a series of radio
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00613-00157405-00157680 talks on astronomy for the BBC in the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00614-00157681-00157935 1950s these were collected in the book
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00615-00157936-00158133 the nature of the universe and he went
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00616-00158134-00158319 on to write a number of other popular
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00617-00158320-00158631 science books in the place Erla route
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00618-00158632-00158859 des Montalcino the character of Fred
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00619-00158860-00159084 Hoyle confronts George Lemaitre on a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00620-00159085-00159413 fictional journey to the Vatican in 1957
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00621-00159414-00159795 Hoyle also appeared in the 1973 short
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00622-00159796-00159999 film take the world from another point
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00623-00160000-00160557 of view
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00624-00160558-00161064 topic honors
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00625-00161065-00161394 Awards elected a fellow of the Royal
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00626-00161395-00161487 Society
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00627-00161488-00161961 FRS in 1957 gold medal of the Royal
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00628-00161962-00162414 Astronomical Society 1968 bakery in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00629-00162415-00162626 lecture 1968
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00630-00162627-00163092 Bruce medal 1970 Henry Norris Russell
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00631-00163093-00163539 lectureship 1971 Jansky lectureship
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00632-00163540-00163683 before the National Radio Astronomy
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00633-00163684-00164301 Observatory knighthood 1972 president of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00634-00164302-00164652 the Royal Astronomical Society 1971 to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00635-00164653-00165315 1973 royal medal 1974 clunky Roberts
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00636-00165316-00165549 award of the Astronomical Society of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00637-00165550-00165984 Pacific 1977 balls on prize for
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00638-00165985-00166338 astrophysics evolution of stars 1994
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00639-00166339-00166691 with Martin Schwarzschild craford prize
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00640-00166692-00166878 from the Royal Swedish Academy of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00641-00166879-00167208 Sciences with Edwin south Peter 1997
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00642-00167209-00167577 named after him Hoyle building Institute
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00643-00167578-00168054 of astronomy Cambridge asteroid 8000 77
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00644-00168055-00168199 oil
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00645-00168200-00168432 janab actor Hoyle a species of bacteria
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00646-00168433-00168835 discovered by Israel scientists sir fred
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00647-00168836-00169111 hoyle way a stretch of the a 650 dual
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00648-00169112-00169730 carriageway in Bingley
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00649-00169731-00170216 topic founds
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00650-00170217-00170471 the fred hoyle collection at st. john's
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00651-00170472-00170750 college library contains a pair of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00652-00170751-00171029 walking boots five boxes of photographs
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00653-00171030-00171356 two ice axes some dental x-rays a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00654-00171357-00171668 telescope ten large film reels and an
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00655-00171669-00172082 unpublished opera in addition to 150
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00656-00172083-00172733 document boxes of papers
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00657-00172734-00173121 topic bibliography
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00658-00173122-00173306 you
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00659-00173307-00173555 topic nonfiction the nature of the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00660-00173556-00173813 universe a series of broadcast lectures
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00661-00173814-00174188 basil blackwell Oxford 1950 early use of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00662-00174189-00174365 the Big Bang phrase frontiers of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00663-00174366-00174644 astronomy hyman education books limited
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00664-00174645-00175045 London 1955 the Internet Archive
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00665-00175046-00175594 harpercollins ISBN nine seven 800 600 to
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00666-00175595-00176099 7605 Burbage e/m Burbage gr Fowler W a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00667-00176100-00176411 and Hoyle F synthesis of the elements in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00668-00176412-00177091 stars revs mod physics 29 2 547 - 650
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00669-00177092-00177464 1957 the famous b2fh paper after their
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00670-00177465-00177701 initials for which Hoyle as most famous
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00671-00177702-00177949 among professional cosmologists
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00672-00177950-00178172 astronomy a history of man's
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00673-00178173-00178409 investigation of the universe Crescent
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00674-00178410-00178661 books Inc London 1962
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00675-00178662-00179120 lccn 6 - one for 108 of men and galaxies
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00676-00179121-00179477 Seattle University of Washington 1964
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00677-00179478-00180038 asi n bo o 8 7 v KR 7 o galaxies nuclei
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00678-00180039-00180377 and quasars Harper & row publishers new
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00679-00180378-00180872 york 1965 lccn six five two oh nine nine
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00680-00180873-00181127 six Nicklaus Copernicus Hyman
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00681-00181128-00181525 educational books limited London P 78
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00682-00181526-00181868 1973 astronomy and cosmology a modern
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00683-00181869-00182327 course 1975 ISBN o seven one six seven
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00684-00182328-00182579 oh three five one three energy or
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00685-00182580-00182935 extinction the case for nuclear energy
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00686-00182936-00183248 1977 Hyman educational books limited
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00687-00183249-00183893 ISBN o 4 3 5 5 4 4 306 in this
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00688-00183894-00184136 provocative book Hoyle establishes the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00689-00184137-00184367 dependence of Western civilization on
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00690-00184368-00184568 energy consumption and predicts that
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00691-00184569-00184805 nuclear fission as a source of energy is
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00692-00184806-00185129 essential for its survival 10 phases of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00693-00185130-00185507 the universe 1977 WH Freeman and company
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00694-00185508-00185876 San Francisco ISBN oh seven one six
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00695-00185877-00186212 seven oh three eight four X is B and O
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00696-00186213-00186512 seven one six seven oh three eight three
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00697-00186513-00186587 one on
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00698-00186588-00186989 Stonehenge 1977 London Hyman educational
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00699-00186990-00187343 ISBN nine seven eight oh four three five
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00700-00187344-00187649 three two nine five eight seven San
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00701-00187650-00188042 Francisco WH Freeman and company ISBN oh
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00702-00188043-00188330 seven one six seven oh three six four
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00703-00188331-00188675 five oh seven one six seven oh three six
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00704-00188676-00189083 three seven PBK life cloud the origin of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00705-00189084-00189206 life in the universe
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00706-00189207-00189641 Hoyle F and Wickramasinghe c JM dent &
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00707-00189642-00190184 Sons 1978 ISBN Oh for 600 four three
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00708-00190185-00190439 three five eight common-sense in nuclear
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00709-00190440-00190772 energy Fred Hoyle and Jeffrey Hoyle 1980
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00710-00190773-00191174 Hyman educational books limited ISBN o 4
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00711-00191175-00191609 3 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 the Big Bang in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00712-00191610-00192107 astronomy New Scientist 92 1280 527 the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00713-00192108-00192515 19th of November 1981 ice the ultimate
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00714-00192516-00192941 human catastrophe 1981 ISBN no eight two
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00715-00192942-00193256 six four zero six four seven snippet
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00716-00193257-00193400 view from Google Books
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00717-00193401-00193676 the intelligent universe 1983 from
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00718-00193677-00193967 grains to bacteria Hoyle F and WA chroma
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00719-00193968-00194243 Singh and C University College Cardiff
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00720-00194244-00194714 press ISBN Oh 906 four four nine six
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00721-00194715-00195080 four - 1984 evolution from space the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00722-00195081-00195293 Omni lecture and other papers on the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00723-00195294-00195803 origin of life 1982 ISBN o89 for 900
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00724-00195804-00196070 eight three eight evolution from space a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00725-00196071-00196517 theory of cosmic creationism 1984 ISBN o
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00726-00196518-00196796 six seven one four nine two six three
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00727-00196797-00197273 two viruses from space 1986 ISBN oh nine
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00728-00197274-00197594 oh six four four nine nine three six
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00729-00197595-00197804 with Jayant narlikar and Chandra
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00730-00197805-00197993 Wickramasinghe the extra galactic
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00731-00197994-00198347 universe an alternative view nature 340
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00732-00198348-00198563 six to eight hundred seven - eight
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00733-00198564-00198869 hundred twelve the 30th of August 1990
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00734-00198870-00199130 the origin of the universe and the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00735-00199131-00199547 origin of religion 1993 ISBN one five
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00736-00199548-00199950 five nine to 108 three for home as
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00737-00199951-00200121 the wind blows chapters from a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00738-00200122-00200424 cosmologists life autobiography Oxford
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00739-00200425-00200880 University Press 1994 ISBN Oh won 9-8
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00740-00200881-00201396 500 602 mathematics of evolution 1987
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00741-00201397-00201714 University College Cardiff press 1999
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00742-00201715-00202185 acorn Enterprises LLC ISBN oh nine six
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00743-00202186-00202536 six nine nine three four OH three with G
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00744-00202537-00202866 Burbridge and narlikar J V a different
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00745-00202867-00203073 approach to cosmology cambridge
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00746-00203074-00203460 university press 2000 ISBN o five two
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00747-00203461-00204109 one six six two two three Oh
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00748-00204110-00204649 topic science fiction
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00749-00204650-00204976 Coyle also wrote science fiction in his
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00750-00204977-00205198 first novel the black cloud most
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00751-00205198-00205426 intelligent life in the universe takes
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00752-00205427-00205665 the form of interstellar gas clouds they
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00753-00205666-00205863 are surprised to learn that intelligent
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00754-00205864-00206184 life can also form on planets he wrote a
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00755-00206185-00206458 television series a for andromeda which
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00756-00206459-00206752 was also published as a novel his play
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00757-00206753-00206994 rockets in Ursa Major had a professional
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00758-00206996-00207204 production at the mermaid theater in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00759-00207205-00207876 1962 the black cloud 1957 oceans ride
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00760-00207877-00208416 1959 a for Andromeda 1962 co-authored
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00761-00208417-00208819 with John Elliott fifth planet 1963
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00762-00208819-00209094 co-authored with Jeffrey Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00763-00209096-00209452 Andromeda breakthrough 1965 co-authored
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00764-00209453-00209788 with John Elliott October the first as
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00765-00209789-00210544 to late 1966 element 79 1967 rockets in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00766-00210544-00210637 Ursa Major
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00767-00210638-00211098 1969 co-authored with Jeffery Hoyle 7
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00768-00211100-00211398 steps to the Sunday 1970 co-authored
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00769-00211400-00211912 with Jeffery Hoyle the inferno 10 1970
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00770-00211913-00212159 thirds co-authored with Jeffery Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00771-00212160-00212455 the molecule man and the monster of Loch
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00772-00212456-00212791 Ness 1973 co-authored with Geoffrey
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00773-00212792-00213190 Hoyle into deepest space 1974
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00774-00213191-00213502 co-authored with Geoffrey Hoyle the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00775-00213503-00213841 incandescent ones 1977 co-authored with
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00776-00213842-00214215 Geoffrey Hoyle the Westminster disaster
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00777-00214216-00214525 1978 co-authored with Geoffrey Hoyle and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00778-00214526-00214971 edited by Barbara Hoyle comet Halley 11
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00779-00214971-00215423 1980 fifths the Frozen Planet of azor on
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00780-00215425-00215844 1982 co-authored with Geoffrey Hoyle the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00781-00215846-00216151 energy pirate 1982 ladybird books
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00782-00216152-00216475 co-authored with Geoffrey Hoyle the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00783-00216476-00216787 planet of death 1982 ladybird books
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00784-00216788-00217107 co-authored with Geoffrey Hoyle the
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00785-00217108-00217371 Giants of Universal Park 1982
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00786-00217373-00217564 co-authored with Geoffrey Hoyle
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00787-00217565-00217744 most of these are independent of each
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00788-00217744-00218062 other Andromeda breakthrough as a sequel
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00789-00218063-00218281 to a for Andromeda and into deepest
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00790-00218282-00218496 space as a sequel to rockets in Ursa
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00791-00218498-00218788 Major the four ladybird books are
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00792-00218789-00219094 intended for children some stories of
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00793-00219094-00219412 the anthology element 79 are fantasy in
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00794-00219413-00219726 particular welcome to slippage city and
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00795-00219727-00220110 the judgment of Aphrodite both introduce
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00796-00220111-00220382 mythological characters
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00797-00220383-00220780 The Telegraph UK called him a masterful
FPL0Z7aqTyI-00798-00220781-00221105 science-fiction writer
FPNMRXwE870-00000-00000153-00000517 my name is Koh anko i'm professor of
FPNMRXwE870-00001-00000518-00000886 computer science at aalto university and
FPNMRXwE870-00002-00000886-00001311 we've now been involved in in an eel dat
FPNMRXwE870-00003-00001312-00001643 project where we're running a pilot on
FPNMRXwE870-00004-00001644-00002159 alto level where we are piloting this
FPNMRXwE870-00005-00002160-00002525 you level data repository for all the
FPNMRXwE870-00006-00002526-00002876 researcher use so let's see how does
FPNMRXwE870-00007-00002877-00003709 this work yeah so II that this is a
FPNMRXwE870-00008-00003710-00004034 large European project building research
FPNMRXwE870-00009-00004035-00004381 data management infrastructure and we
FPNMRXwE870-00010-00004382-00004697 are one of 20 + u dot data pilots that
FPNMRXwE870-00011-00004698-00005230 are being run in the year 2016 and we
FPNMRXwE870-00012-00005231-00005579 have started the pilot in January 2016
FPNMRXwE870-00013-00005580-00006012 after doing some preliminary work on
FPNMRXwE870-00014-00006013-00006432 2015 on the different possibilities of
FPNMRXwE870-00015-00006433-00006794 how to store research data and research
FPNMRXwE870-00016-00006795-00007396 metadata and the pilot use is basically
FPNMRXwE870-00017-00007397-00007730 focused on usability testing of you that
FPNMRXwE870-00018-00007731-00007895 services from our researchers
FPNMRXwE870-00019-00007895-00008309 perspective so we we want to see how how
FPNMRXwE870-00020-00008310-00008671 well does the system work and and also
FPNMRXwE870-00021-00008672-00008938 based on this we want to do
FPNMRXwE870-00022-00008939-00009317 recommendations for auto on the
FPNMRXwE870-00023-00009318-00009517 practical use of this system whether
FPNMRXwE870-00024-00009518-00009778 which are the groups of people that we
FPNMRXwE870-00025-00009779-00010151 want to employ this system for and and
FPNMRXwE870-00026-00010152-00010373 for which groups of researchers and
FPNMRXwE870-00027-00010374-00010720 other solutions might be better so let's
FPNMRXwE870-00028-00010721-00011105 let's move forward so motivation so why
FPNMRXwE870-00029-00011106-00011363 do we want to take a look at the knee
FPNMRXwE870-00030-00011364-00011720 level solution first of all is the
FPNMRXwE870-00031-00011721-00012008 visibility of data so there is a
FPNMRXwE870-00032-00012009-00012269 potential large European level
FPNMRXwE870-00033-00012270-00012538 visibility of published data sets so so
FPNMRXwE870-00034-00012539-00012943 we we thought about also using let's say
FPNMRXwE870-00035-00012944-00013304 university level data repository and one
FPNMRXwE870-00036-00013305-00013505 of the negative sides there
FPNMRXwE870-00037-00013506-00013747 that it's very hard to find those
FPNMRXwE870-00038-00013748-00014047 repositories quite often so so if you
FPNMRXwE870-00039-00014048-00014347 have research data on on a centralized
FPNMRXwE870-00040-00014348-00014669 European level repository you you might
FPNMRXwE870-00041-00014669-00015280 be better in in being found then there's
FPNMRXwE870-00042-00015281-00015643 the long-term viability of storage so
FPNMRXwE870-00043-00015644-00015962 the one of the main challenges at the
FPNMRXwE870-00044-00015963-00016208 researcher level is is okay how do you
FPNMRXwE870-00045-00016209-00016688 store your data in a long term and this
FPNMRXwE870-00046-00016689-00017003 is not fully solved in you that so so
FPNMRXwE870-00047-00017004-00017366 what do you that provides is that they
FPNMRXwE870-00048-00017367-00017585 they are planning to to have this
FPNMRXwE870-00049-00017586-00017921 permanently available but of course the
FPNMRXwE870-00050-00017922-00018158 defunding is is only fixed term but but
FPNMRXwE870-00051-00018159-00018389 they do provide that okay shoot the
FPNMRXwE870-00052-00018390-00018632 project ever end they will have a two
FPNMRXwE870-00053-00018633-00018833 year period in which you can move your
FPNMRXwE870-00054-00018834-00019157 data out somewhere else and they're
FPNMRXwE870-00055-00019158-00019380 planning to have the meta data available
FPNMRXwE870-00056-00019381-00019835 even longer so the the identifiers you
FPNMRXwE870-00057-00019836-00020096 get through you that will remain valid
FPNMRXwE870-00058-00020097-00020393 even if the storage side would would go
FPNMRXwE870-00059-00020394-00020594 somewhere else so so the data can be
FPNMRXwE870-00060-00020595-00020819 migrated to other systems should should
FPNMRXwE870-00061-00020820-00021272 this project end at some point it's also
FPNMRXwE870-00062-00021273-00021619 nice that CSC in Finland is is very much
FPNMRXwE870-00063-00021620-00021955 involved in with you that so so the
FPNMRXwE870-00064-00021956-00022340 project manager is from CSC and and we
FPNMRXwE870-00065-00022341-00022568 have very good collaborations with CSC
FPNMRXwE870-00066-00022569-00022853 in the past so so that was a very nice
FPNMRXwE870-00067-00022854-00023300 nice bonus so to speak when talking
FPNMRXwE870-00068-00023301-00023528 about the possibilities for
FPNMRXwE870-00069-00023529-00023864 collaboration and the the researchers
FPNMRXwE870-00070-00023865-00024227 have possibility to both store data for
FPNMRXwE870-00071-00024228-00024481 for long-term archival and to publish
FPNMRXwE870-00072-00024482-00024805 metadata in the same be to share
FPNMRXwE870-00073-00024806-00025097 interface so so there's a single web
FPNMRXwE870-00074-00025098-00025358 portal called web be to share through
FPNMRXwE870-00075-00025359-00025744 which you can store both your metadata
FPNMRXwE870-00076-00025745-00026102 and and data at the same go and then
FPNMRXwE870-00077-00026102-00026314 there are also other features so so for
FPNMRXwE870-00078-00026315-00026527 this project level collaboration so the
FPNMRXwE870-00079-00026528-00026777 yellow picture of
FPNMRXwE870-00080-00026777-00027049 there are features for file sharing
FPNMRXwE870-00081-00027050-00027348 there's a dropbox like functionality in
FPNMRXwE870-00082-00027349-00027795 a service called key to drop we're kind
FPNMRXwE870-00083-00027795-00028077 of consortium wide data files can be
FPNMRXwE870-00084-00028077-00028295 shared and this might be interesting to
FPNMRXwE870-00085-00028296-00028551 horizon 2020 projects for for sharing
FPNMRXwE870-00086-00028552-00028854 consorcio wide files that will not get
FPNMRXwE870-00087-00028855-00029295 wider access now we've had discussions
FPNMRXwE870-00088-00029295-00029898 with with various national level let's
FPNMRXwE870-00089-00029899-00030486 say initiatives like the ATT and and the
FPNMRXwE870-00090-00030487-00030861 edge scene in particular so we are
FPNMRXwE870-00091-00030862-00031361 trying to use the ATT define meta data
FPNMRXwE870-00092-00031362-00031649 formats for the data that autopilot
FPNMRXwE870-00093-00031650-00031935 users will be using so so we managed to
FPNMRXwE870-00094-00031936-00032355 get those meta data templates into you
FPNMRXwE870-00095-00032356-00032580 that for fallout or users to use and
FPNMRXwE870-00096-00032581-00032876 then the the idea is that because the
FPNMRXwE870-00097-00032877-00033111 meta data formats would be the same that
FPNMRXwE870-00098-00033112-00033492 the it seemed could then harvest the
FPNMRXwE870-00099-00033493-00033879 metadata of of the auto auto data stored
FPNMRXwE870-00100-00033880-00034164 in you dad so that that we would also
FPNMRXwE870-00101-00034165-00034407 have the national visibility of the meta
FPNMRXwE870-00102-00034408-00034751 data of the datasets that that end up in
FPNMRXwE870-00103-00034752-00035207 eve that storage okay so let me talk
FPNMRXwE870-00104-00035208-00035524 about the consortium so this is the
FPNMRXwE870-00105-00035525-00035846 consortium so there are 35 European
FPNMRXwE870-00106-00035847-00036195 organizations all toys is not an
FPNMRXwE870-00107-00036196-00036474 official partner the finished partners
FPNMRXwE870-00108-00036475-00036705 are CSC and university of helsinki but
FPNMRXwE870-00109-00036706-00037145 we are a data pilot user so so we're not
FPNMRXwE870-00110-00037146-00037358 directly getting funding from you that
FPNMRXwE870-00111-00037359-00037629 project but we're getting storage space
FPNMRXwE870-00112-00037630-00038036 and getting pilot support from the
FPNMRXwE870-00113-00038037-00038426 project there are some very not very
FPNMRXwE870-00114-00038427-00038664 large organizations involved like cern
FPNMRXwE870-00115-00038665-00039060 and many other other large organizations
FPNMRXwE870-00116-00039061-00039605 and the aim of the project is to enable
FPNMRXwE870-00117-00039606-00039896 European researchers to preserve find
FPNMRXwE870-00118-00039897-00040115 access and process data
FPNMRXwE870-00119-00040116-00040452 using this collaboration and many of the
FPNMRXwE870-00120-00040453-00040962 National HPC or supercomputing centers
FPNMRXwE870-00121-00040963-00041175 are involved so so you'll not only have
FPNMRXwE870-00122-00041176-00041391 research but you also have the kind of
FPNMRXwE870-00123-00041392-00041793 national storage infrastructure players
FPNMRXwE870-00124-00041794-00042168 involved at the vision of the project is
FPNMRXwE870-00125-00042169-00042573 that you're able to share and preserve
FPNMRXwE870-00126-00042574-00042849 data across borders and disciplines and
FPNMRXwE870-00127-00042850-00043464 of course this will improve european
FPNMRXwE870-00128-00043465-00043938 research communities chances to do data
FPNMRXwE870-00129-00043939-00044397 preservation and an open data so here's
FPNMRXwE870-00130-00044398-00044637 a picture of the architecture that's a
FPNMRXwE870-00131-00044638-00045051 bit bit too detailed but but the the
FPNMRXwE870-00132-00045052-00045480 basic things are are like we have things
FPNMRXwE870-00133-00045481-00045734 for access control so so you can get
FPNMRXwE870-00134-00045735-00046170 user accounts and and also users that
FPNMRXwE870-00135-00046171-00046347 are not part of these data pilots can
FPNMRXwE870-00136-00046348-00046557 already store data in here so it's not
FPNMRXwE870-00137-00046558-00046905 only restricted to to the data pallet
FPNMRXwE870-00138-00046906-00047217 users if you're a small scale user you
FPNMRXwE870-00139-00047218-00047585 can share your data in be to share and
FPNMRXwE870-00140-00047586-00047856 and you do not have to have any any
FPNMRXwE870-00141-00047857-00048306 special agreement to do that then
FPNMRXwE870-00142-00048307-00048573 there's deposit so be to share that we
FPNMRXwE870-00143-00048574-00048843 will be mostly talking about it's about
FPNMRXwE870-00144-00048844-00049184 data data storing and metadata
FPNMRXwE870-00145-00049185-00049599 management then we have bt drop which is
FPNMRXwE870-00146-00049600-00049827 which is kind of collaboration within a
FPNMRXwE870-00147-00049828-00050007 project there are a couple of things
FPNMRXwE870-00148-00050008-00050208 we're not piloting so there's be to
FPNMRXwE870-00149-00050209-00050475 shape and stage that are more about
FPNMRXwE870-00150-00050476-00050712 things like replicating data sets over
FPNMRXwE870-00151-00050713-00051003 over several physical locations and
FPNMRXwE870-00152-00051004-00051225 things like that that are interesting
FPNMRXwE870-00153-00051226-00051438 for us sharing data sets between
FPNMRXwE870-00154-00051439-00051777 organizations and then there are various
FPNMRXwE870-00155-00051778-00052142 things like BTW you find a similar to
FPNMRXwE870-00156-00052144-00052437 the 18 national xing service that you
FPNMRXwE870-00157-00052438-00052728 can search for various data sets through
FPNMRXwE870-00158-00052729-00053004 that and we have other things like
FPNMRXwE870-00159-00053004-00053190 handle is a technical thing for
FPNMRXwE870-00160-00053191-00053335 forgetting
FPNMRXwE870-00161-00053336-00053584 unique object identifiers through which
FPNMRXwE870-00162-00053585-00053794 you can get access to your data even if
FPNMRXwE870-00163-00053795-00053976 the data moves around you you can still
FPNMRXwE870-00164-00053977-00054349 have the handle unique ID in there
FPNMRXwE870-00165-00054350-00054591 there's also discussion with the you
FPNMRXwE870-00166-00054592-00054886 that they would provide doyce and that
FPNMRXwE870-00167-00054887-00055017 would be of great interest to
FPNMRXwE870-00168-00055019-00055297 researchers because then those are are
FPNMRXwE870-00169-00055298-00055572 commonly used for for citing papers and
FPNMRXwE870-00170-00055573-00055966 people are are used to using using toys
FPNMRXwE870-00171-00055966-00056388 for for that so so using those also to
FPNMRXwE870-00172-00056389-00057048 side data would be quite convenient and
FPNMRXwE870-00173-00057049-00057432 the that's does the overall architecture
FPNMRXwE870-00174-00057433-00057775 and here are a couple of the larger
FPNMRXwE870-00175-00057776-00057994 research communities that are already
FPNMRXwE870-00176-00057995-00058291 using you that service is so so there
FPNMRXwE870-00177-00058291-00058534 are a couple of let's say discipline
FPNMRXwE870-00178-00058535-00059086 specific data sharing projects that have
FPNMRXwE870-00179-00059087-00059311 been already using you that for a while
FPNMRXwE870-00180-00059312-00059866 so there's a a language technology data
FPNMRXwE870-00181-00059866-00060222 sharing platform there's earth modeling
FPNMRXwE870-00182-00060223-00060847 there's life science then kind of yeah
FPNMRXwE870-00183-00060848-00061281 thnkx then various various things like
FPNMRXwE870-00184-00061282-00061593 plate observation system carbon
FPNMRXwE870-00185-00061594-00061861 observation and long-term ecosystem
FPNMRXwE870-00186-00061862-00062181 research so so there are a couple of
FPNMRXwE870-00187-00062182-00062674 these let's say discipline specific data
FPNMRXwE870-00188-00062675-00062916 sharing sharing projects that are using
FPNMRXwE870-00189-00062917-00063196 Udacity as the storage service and as a
FPNMRXwE870-00190-00063197-00063417 service for storing their metadata and
FPNMRXwE870-00191-00063419-00063738 they also are able to replicate the data
FPNMRXwE870-00192-00063739-00064321 between different different sites okay
FPNMRXwE870-00193-00064322-00064766 so what are these challenges at album so
FPNMRXwE870-00194-00064767-00065268 ella was talking about the fact that we
FPNMRXwE870-00195-00065269-00065656 at aalto we need to decide for each data
FPNMRXwE870-00196-00065657-00065899 set which ones are going to be open
FPNMRXwE870-00197-00065900-00066151 fully open and and which ones are going
FPNMRXwE870-00198-00066152-00066543 to be then let's say restricted and in
FPNMRXwE870-00199-00066544-00066607 turn
FPNMRXwE870-00200-00066608-00067127 and one of the things that we have in
FPNMRXwE870-00201-00067128-00067301 Auto is that data science is one of the
FPNMRXwE870-00202-00067302-00067757 focus areas of auto and these data sets
FPNMRXwE870-00203-00067758-00068021 include bio informatics social media
FPNMRXwE870-00204-00068022-00068345 brain images and whatnot and and one of
FPNMRXwE870-00205-00068346-00068762 the problems or or potential potentials
FPNMRXwE870-00206-00068763-00068927 for forgetting better collaboration
FPNMRXwE870-00207-00068928-00069125 would be to have a better archival of
FPNMRXwE870-00208-00069126-00069638 also the close data sets in Alta and one
FPNMRXwE870-00209-00069639-00069851 of the challenges is that you that maybe
FPNMRXwE870-00210-00069852-00070229 is not yet the platform for sharing
FPNMRXwE870-00211-00070230-00070538 clothes data sets within a day
FPNMRXwE870-00212-00070539-00070766 organization so this is you that is
FPNMRXwE870-00213-00070767-00071012 about sharing data across organizations
FPNMRXwE870-00214-00071013-00071324 but okay if you are a data scientist you
FPNMRXwE870-00215-00071325-00071537 might also be interested in your collage
FPNMRXwE870-00216-00071538-00071876 colleagues data that are not fully open
FPNMRXwE870-00217-00071877-00072101 to the world but are open within auto
FPNMRXwE870-00218-00072102-00072416 for collaboration and how to how to also
FPNMRXwE870-00219-00072417-00072857 get that that data into a good data
FPNMRXwE870-00220-00072858-00073157 management system is one of the open
FPNMRXwE870-00221-00073158-00073574 issues so we have a total level we have
FPNMRXwE870-00222-00073575-00073757 a research data management policy now in
FPNMRXwE870-00223-00073758-00073958 place and you that is one of the main
FPNMRXwE870-00224-00073959-00074138 candidates to implement some parts of it
FPNMRXwE870-00225-00074139-00074681 and there's no widely used data
FPNMRXwE870-00226-00074682-00074852 management platform of course each one
FPNMRXwE870-00227-00074853-00075104 of the research disciplines are using
FPNMRXwE870-00228-00075105-00075428 the discipline specific techniques for
FPNMRXwE870-00229-00075429-00075752 for storing data but there's let's say
FPNMRXwE870-00230-00075753-00075974 there's not this implementation plan in
FPNMRXwE870-00231-00075975-00076175 place that would say okay d these are
FPNMRXwE870-00232-00076176-00076535 the aalto encouraged systems that the
FPNMRXwE870-00233-00076536-00076883 researchers use and and the work in our
FPNMRXwE870-00234-00076884-00077222 pilot is to see whether we could use you
FPNMRXwE870-00235-00077223-00077441 that that's one of the main main places
FPNMRXwE870-00236-00077442-00077837 to store data and and 44 which kinds of
FPNMRXwE870-00237-00077838-00078404 users would that be wise so so the
FPNMRXwE870-00238-00078405-00078614 purpose of the pilot is to build a
FPNMRXwE870-00239-00078615-00078791 research data management suite that
FPNMRXwE870-00240-00078792-00078959 would cover all the research data
FPNMRXwE870-00241-00078960-00079175 management needs or at least the ones
FPNMRXwE870-00242-00079176-00079691 that are related to sharing sharing auto
FPNMRXwE870-00243-00079692-00079993 data outside of autumn
FPNMRXwE870-00244-00079994-00080359 these will host both data and metadata
FPNMRXwE870-00245-00080360-00080789 they are also going to be other data set
FPNMRXwE870-00246-00080790-00081212 host insights and and one of the things
FPNMRXwE870-00247-00081213-00081518 that we could we would wish to do is to
FPNMRXwE870-00248-00081519-00081907 have also this inter auto collaboration
FPNMRXwE870-00249-00081908-00082538 going on and the one of the things were
FPNMRXwE870-00250-00082539-00082790 discussing is is how do we integrate
FPNMRXwE870-00251-00082791-00082978 this nicely to the national level
FPNMRXwE870-00252-00082979-00083270 infrastructures but the basic idea here
FPNMRXwE870-00253-00083271-00083459 would be that we are using the same meta
FPNMRXwE870-00254-00083460-00083632 data formats as national level
FPNMRXwE870-00255-00083633-00083792 infrastructure so that the national
FPNMRXwE870-00256-00083793-00084044 level at scene could harvest the
FPNMRXwE870-00257-00084045-00084206 metadata we're producing through you
FPNMRXwE870-00258-00084207-00084524 that so these are the two two main
FPNMRXwE870-00259-00084525-00084704 functionalities will use be to share be
FPNMRXwE870-00260-00084705-00085469 to drop and so let me conclude so we're
FPNMRXwE870-00261-00085470-00085679 piloting this EU that solution for
FPNMRXwE870-00262-00085680-00086093 research data management the European
FPNMRXwE870-00263-00086094-00086326 level visibility's is vital for
FPNMRXwE870-00264-00086327-00086837 researchers toys are are also
FPNMRXwE870-00265-00086838-00087320 interesting for for us let's see if you
FPNMRXwE870-00266-00087321-00087548 that is able to provide those they they
FPNMRXwE870-00267-00087549-00087896 are planning to do that but it's not
FPNMRXwE870-00268-00087897-00088256 there yet having a single interface to
FPNMRXwE870-00269-00088257-00088451 store both data and metadata in a single
FPNMRXwE870-00270-00088452-00088657 system is vital for usability I would
FPNMRXwE870-00271-00088658-00088940 say so having a separate system for
FPNMRXwE870-00272-00088941-00089216 storing data and for storing metadata is
FPNMRXwE870-00273-00089217-00089642 not really a usable solution so so quite
FPNMRXwE870-00274-00089643-00089846 often then the two things will get out
FPNMRXwE870-00275-00089847-00090263 of sync long-term storage of metadata
FPNMRXwE870-00276-00090264-00090497 and data needs a large consortium to
FPNMRXwE870-00277-00090498-00090782 obtain sustained funding so we're hoping
FPNMRXwE870-00278-00090783-00091061 that this being europe-wide and having
FPNMRXwE870-00279-00091062-00091238 many many countries and many many
FPNMRXwE870-00280-00091239-00091657 institutions would provide the long-term
FPNMRXwE870-00281-00091658-00092075 funding to do sustained preservation of
FPNMRXwE870-00282-00092076-00092503 metadata and hopefully also data and
FPNMRXwE870-00283-00092504-00093068 usability of software is vital so so
FPNMRXwE870-00284-00093069-00093248 this is what we're working on with
FPNMRXwE870-00285-00093249-00093503 with my master student dalvik who's
FPNMRXwE870-00286-00093504-00093707 there in the in the audience maybe you
FPNMRXwE870-00287-00093708-00094025 can wave your hand I know he's taking a
FPNMRXwE870-00288-00094026-00094270 look at this on the practical level and
FPNMRXwE870-00289-00094271-00094967 so to make this happen also in practice
FPNMRXwE870-00290-00094968-00095147 and not only in paper the system should
FPNMRXwE870-00291-00095148-00095369 be usable enough for our researchers to
FPNMRXwE870-00292-00095370-00095738 use and until recap we're using the same
FPNMRXwE870-00293-00095739-00096002 research data may metadata management as
FPNMRXwE870-00294-00096003-00096566 the national level to get the harvesting
FPNMRXwE870-00295-00096567-00096911 possibilities open and here's a
FPNMRXwE870-00296-00096912-00097340 reference so so here's a thesis that one
FPNMRXwE870-00297-00097341-00097508 of my master's students Mira normal
FPNMRXwE870-00298-00097509-00097928 added last year that is going through
FPNMRXwE870-00299-00097929-00098126 some of the issues of research data
FPNMRXwE870-00300-00098127-00098351 management and and it's going through
FPNMRXwE870-00301-00098352-00098573 different different solutions there and
FPNMRXwE870-00302-00098574-00098936 based on this we decided to try the EU
FPNMRXwE870-00303-00098937-00099293 datas as a pilot there are also other
FPNMRXwE870-00304-00099294-00099655 other solutions available of course and
FPNMRXwE870-00305-00099656-00100124 you that is not the only only thing
FPNMRXwE870-00306-00100125-00100373 we're trying out currently we're also
FPNMRXwE870-00307-00100374-00100721 trying out other things but because of
FPNMRXwE870-00308-00100722-00101196 the size of the corn Sorcha i think this
FPNMRXwE870-00309-00101197-00101678 has the chances of being sued on
FPNMRXwE870-00310-00101679-00101899 sustainable on the on the long-term
FPNMRXwE870-00311-00101900-00102323 funding noise so that's that's where the
FPNMRXwE870-00312-00102324-00102628 the link to the ear that project is and
FPNMRXwE870-00313-00102629-00102944 there there you have my name if you have
FPNMRXwE870-00314-00102945-00103259 further questions please contact me by
FPNMRXwE870-00315-00103260-00103775 email thank you thank you
FPNMRXwE870-00316-00103776-00104163 any questions for KO yes one in the back
FPNMRXwE870-00317-00104164-00105285 is if you that can do it have you done
FPNMRXwE870-00318-00105286-00105856 it yourself in which sense using do país
FPNMRXwE870-00319-00105857-00106174 we don't have those currently anywhere
FPNMRXwE870-00320-00106175-00106447 so so here that is using handles yeah
FPNMRXwE870-00321-00106448-00106815 because I know that I cuz we'll use yeah
FPNMRXwE870-00322-00106816-00107160 okay do eyes yeah yeah so that's that's
FPNMRXwE870-00323-00107161-00107368 my breasts oh so it is very possible it
FPNMRXwE870-00324-00107369-00107613 should be possible in you that the
FPNMRXwE870-00325-00107614-00107928 vertical stay are working with IKOS yeah
FPNMRXwE870-00326-00107929-00108252 yeah so that's on their agenda but it's
FPNMRXwE870-00327-00108253-00108741 not available yet okay thanks any other
FPNMRXwE870-00328-00108742-00109270 questions I could ask one so so now that
FPNMRXwE870-00329-00109271-00109488 altar is involved as a pilot user in the
FPNMRXwE870-00330-00109489-00109732 u dot project the unit project will end
FPNMRXwE870-00331-00109733-00109929 at some point yeah probably there will
FPNMRXwE870-00332-00109930-00110170 be a follow-up project yeah will you are
FPNMRXwE870-00333-00110171-00110528 you planning on including out there if
FPNMRXwE870-00334-00110529-00110823 that proves to be kind of crucial for
FPNMRXwE870-00335-00110824-00111087 implementing all those data management
FPNMRXwE870-00336-00111088-00111315 policies I think this would be a nice
FPNMRXwE870-00337-00111316-00111684 club to join so I'm interested
FPNMRXwE870-00338-00111685-00111927 definitely
FTjReIekQJE-00000-00000024-00001150 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00001-00001151-00003467 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00002-00003468-00004112 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00003-00004113-00004879 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00004-00004880-00005616 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00005-00005617-00006677 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00006-00006678-00006855 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00007-00006856-00007166 [Applause]
FTjReIekQJE-00008-00007167-00007590 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00009-00007591-00007625 [Applause]
FTjReIekQJE-00010-00007626-00009391 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00011-00009392-00010277 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00012-00010278-00010884 done our song
FTjReIekQJE-00013-00010885-00011596 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00014-00011597-00013024 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00015-00013025-00013955 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00016-00013956-00014610 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00017-00014611-00015888 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00018-00015890-00016622 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00019-00016623-00017857 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00020-00017858-00018053 I'll try
FTjReIekQJE-00021-00018054-00019726 myself
FTjReIekQJE-00022-00019727-00019883 [Applause]
FTjReIekQJE-00023-00019884-00020054 okay
FTjReIekQJE-00024-00020055-00020435 [Applause]
FTjReIekQJE-00025-00020436-00021780 down outside
FTjReIekQJE-00026-00021781-00022537 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00027-00022538-00023335 [Applause]
FTjReIekQJE-00028-00023336-00023849 [Applause]
FTjReIekQJE-00029-00023850-00024075 hey
FTjReIekQJE-00030-00024076-00024186 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00031-00024187-00024615 I'm not gonna let you number three
FTjReIekQJE-00032-00024616-00024869 [Applause]
FTjReIekQJE-00033-00024870-00026207 down outside
FTjReIekQJE-00034-00026208-00028789 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00035-00028789-00030064 thank you
FTjReIekQJE-00036-00030066-00031706 tomorrow
FTjReIekQJE-00037-00031707-00031951 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00038-00031952-00033412 thank you
FTjReIekQJE-00039-00033413-00034065 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00040-00034066-00035261 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00042-00038534-00038746 come on
FTjReIekQJE-00044-00042053-00042371 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00045-00042372-00043285 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00046-00043286-00045009 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00047-00045010-00045989 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00049-00049794-00050146 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00050-00050147-00052637 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00051-00052638-00054119 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00052-00054120-00056316 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00053-00056316-00056861 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00054-00056862-00056987 but
FTjReIekQJE-00055-00056988-00057314 right now
FTjReIekQJE-00056-00057315-00057515 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00057-00057516-00057742 shot it
FTjReIekQJE-00059-00060905-00061680 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00060-00061682-00062875 come on
FTjReIekQJE-00061-00062876-00063491 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00062-00063491-00063991 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00063-00063992-00064649 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00064-00064650-00065980 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00065-00065981-00067493 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00066-00067494-00067696 foreign
FTjReIekQJE-00067-00067697-00069659 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00068-00069660-00070469 [Music]
FTjReIekQJE-00069-00070470-00070631 do the demand
FTjReIekQJE-00070-00070632-00070846 done our song
FTjReIekQJE-00071-00070847-00072300 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00000-00000084-00000455 yeah we are back
FTqhkAwip68-00001-00000456-00000947 and I think I ran out of content
FTqhkAwip68-00002-00000948-00001337 so it might be good time
FTqhkAwip68-00003-00001338-00003359 to finish the ram
FTqhkAwip68-00004-00003360-00003736 we will still try to like
FTqhkAwip68-00005-00003738-00004027 do as much content as I can
FTqhkAwip68-00006-00004028-00004613 but I'm not going for example to
FTqhkAwip68-00007-00004614-00004919 hardly load points here for example just
FTqhkAwip68-00008-00004920-00005069 to
FTqhkAwip68-00009-00005070-00005309 you know finish quest related to that
FTqhkAwip68-00010-00005310-00006115 skills you know if something
FTqhkAwip68-00011-00006116-00006503 after my armor I have a scholarized
FTqhkAwip68-00012-00006504-00006856 starboard that's rather lame
FTqhkAwip68-00013-00006858-00007073 I just discovered that I don't have any
FTqhkAwip68-00014-00007073-00007360 weapon
FTqhkAwip68-00015-00007361-00008027 and K7 inventory
FTqhkAwip68-00016-00008028-00008339 uh-huh
FTqhkAwip68-00017-00008340-00008519 okay
FTqhkAwip68-00018-00008520-00008891 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00019-00008892-00009310 we are not doing any Summers
FTqhkAwip68-00020-00009311-00009760 or anything interesting
FTqhkAwip68-00021-00009761-00010217 we are using this funny potions
FTqhkAwip68-00022-00010218-00010528 the only Master okay I'm using this
FTqhkAwip68-00023-00010529-00010967 stuff of kantau
FTqhkAwip68-00024-00010968-00011410 this should also be a start somewhere
FTqhkAwip68-00025-00011411-00011705 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00026-00011706-00011945 I most likely don't need inventory space
FTqhkAwip68-00027-00011946-00012160 I have funny Medallion now we might take
FTqhkAwip68-00028-00012161-00012377 Poppins
FTqhkAwip68-00029-00012378-00012670 big one so we will take fat Pokemon so I
FTqhkAwip68-00030-00012671-00013338 think I have few fat coat here
FTqhkAwip68-00031-00013340-00013991 we have no benefits from this stuff
FTqhkAwip68-00032-00013991-00014585 but we have benefits from fat proteins
FTqhkAwip68-00033-00014586-00014938 minimal benefits
FTqhkAwip68-00034-00014940-00015436 but better than nothing
FTqhkAwip68-00035-00015437-00015630 as for items
FTqhkAwip68-00036-00015631-00016186 they are technically worthless
FTqhkAwip68-00037-00016187-00016385 all of it is technically worthless
FTqhkAwip68-00038-00016386-00016865 because
FTqhkAwip68-00039-00016866-00017200 you're not going to be
FTqhkAwip68-00040-00017201-00017458 fighting for nothing
FTqhkAwip68-00041-00017459-00017758 like if you can avoid fighting it's a
FTqhkAwip68-00042-00017759-00018329 little better
FTqhkAwip68-00043-00018330-00018755 as for swart could read Falcon would be
FTqhkAwip68-00044-00018756-00019067 the best we could potentially take a
FTqhkAwip68-00045-00019068-00020119 weapon from Cree
FTqhkAwip68-00046-00020120-00020519 the
FTqhkAwip68-00047-00020520-00021077 wait we're here but not exactly
FTqhkAwip68-00048-00021078-00021364 we're stealing from here
FTqhkAwip68-00049-00021365-00021922 which is different or third potion
FTqhkAwip68-00050-00021923-00022241 I will try to store fat Coatings I doubt
FTqhkAwip68-00051-00022242-00022493 there will be any fighting for me I have
FTqhkAwip68-00052-00022494-00023411 like five tokens of speed
FTqhkAwip68-00053-00023412-00024041 problem
FTqhkAwip68-00054-00024042-00025484 I could also load myself with strength
FTqhkAwip68-00055-00025485-00025943 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00056-00025944-00026255 honestly at this point I'll hurite I'm
FTqhkAwip68-00057-00026256-00026549 sorry kind of invalid
FTqhkAwip68-00058-00026550-00027035 thank you
FTqhkAwip68-00059-00027036-00027287 would really just take it until yeah we
FTqhkAwip68-00060-00027288-00027508 can finish that I haven't decrypt device
FTqhkAwip68-00061-00027510-00027767 so we will not take any soft
FTqhkAwip68-00062-00027768-00027995 house or something like this
FTqhkAwip68-00063-00027995-00028252 I try my best to take as much content as
FTqhkAwip68-00064-00028254-00028413 possible
FTqhkAwip68-00065-00028414-00029087 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00066-00029088-00029368 there is possibility I could Overlook
FTqhkAwip68-00067-00029369-00029987 something
FTqhkAwip68-00068-00029988-00031735 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00069-00031736-00031996 visible trap
FTqhkAwip68-00070-00031997-00032574 are you prepared
FTqhkAwip68-00071-00032575-00034339 level 40.
FTqhkAwip68-00072-00034340-00035412 yes ah
FTqhkAwip68-00073-00035413-00035723 let's check if this talk big doesn't
FTqhkAwip68-00074-00035724-00036079 kill a little bit hey
FTqhkAwip68-00075-00036080-00036461 zero kills
FTqhkAwip68-00076-00036462-00036790 Kings void
FTqhkAwip68-00077-00036791-00037024 okay I'm back sorry for this we already
FTqhkAwip68-00078-00037025-00037795 talked about it our next
FTqhkAwip68-00079-00037796-00038285 presumption is correct
FTqhkAwip68-00080-00038286-00038639 Oblivion
FTqhkAwip68-00081-00038640-00038909 that is a feeling I am much familiarity
FTqhkAwip68-00082-00038910-00039601 with
FTqhkAwip68-00083-00039602-00039833 for my actions
FTqhkAwip68-00084-00039834-00040162 though how are one's actions determined
FTqhkAwip68-00085-00040163-00040477 really what do we expect most certainly
FTqhkAwip68-00086-00040478-00040918 Grievous errors in judgment that's what
FTqhkAwip68-00087-00040919-00041479 you call the horror that you visited
FTqhkAwip68-00088-00041480-00042490 hello are you just a smaller young lady
FTqhkAwip68-00089-00042491-00043596 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00090-00043597-00043780 ax
FTqhkAwip68-00091-00043781-00044011 eternally vanquished
FTqhkAwip68-00092-00044012-00044929 so now young woman
FTqhkAwip68-00093-00044930-00045287 did to our world to our people
FTqhkAwip68-00094-00045288-00045545 my whole life I have been taught that
FTqhkAwip68-00095-00045546-00045724 the elves are somehow better than the
FTqhkAwip68-00096-00045725-00046012 other races great evil has been done
FTqhkAwip68-00097-00046013-00046211 because you've taught us to think this
FTqhkAwip68-00098-00046212-00046517 way and that's wrong Aaron ax terribly
FTqhkAwip68-00099-00046518-00046865 terribly wrong because of you and Jesus
FTqhkAwip68-00100-00046866-00047374 she's evil by the way
FTqhkAwip68-00101-00047375-00047633 she's evil and she refused to follow you
FTqhkAwip68-00102-00047634-00047861 if you are good
FTqhkAwip68-00103-00047862-00048112 and that's what she speaks
FTqhkAwip68-00104-00048113-00048490 so yeah alignment system is
FTqhkAwip68-00105-00048491-00050490 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00106-00050491-00050830 s that have been done by my people
FTqhkAwip68-00107-00050831-00051112 I came here to kill you Miralax
FTqhkAwip68-00108-00051113-00051358 I could no longer live with the shared
FTqhkAwip68-00109-00051359-00051544 guilt of the dark elves
FTqhkAwip68-00110-00051545-00051851 your death seem the only way to make
FTqhkAwip68-00111-00051852-00052132 things right and now child do you still
FTqhkAwip68-00112-00052133-00052463 feel that way I can tell you this whilst
FTqhkAwip68-00113-00052464-00052661 this is all over you can have your
FTqhkAwip68-00114-00052662-00052763 chance
FTqhkAwip68-00115-00052764-00053015 that is if I can manage to get out of
FTqhkAwip68-00116-00053016-00053225 this bloody shell
FTqhkAwip68-00117-00053226-00053969 no I don't think that is
FTqhkAwip68-00118-00053970-00054269 why and more importantly you've shown me
FTqhkAwip68-00119-00054270-00054641 that I have no reason to blame myself
FTqhkAwip68-00120-00054641-00055007 and I see you Aaron ax
FTqhkAwip68-00121-00055008-00055307 thing in an old Elven Grove and bathed
FTqhkAwip68-00122-00055308-00055523 in Sun
FTqhkAwip68-00123-00055524-00055685 free Aaron ax
FTqhkAwip68-00124-00055686-00056050 an interesting Vision child let us hope
FTqhkAwip68-00125-00056051-00056237 you are as Clairvoyant as you are
FTqhkAwip68-00126-00056238-00056399 outspoken
FTqhkAwip68-00127-00056400-00057107 no my friend as I was saying
FTqhkAwip68-00128-00057108-00057294 yes
FTqhkAwip68-00129-00057295-00058207 [Laughter]
FTqhkAwip68-00130-00058208-00058747 for nearly 2 000 years
FTqhkAwip68-00131-00058748-00059087 though I wish that it were I've been
FTqhkAwip68-00132-00059088-00059465 trapped here since this is doing one and
FTqhkAwip68-00133-00059466-00059759 the same being it's that would appear to
FTqhkAwip68-00134-00059760-00059980 be the case if you were able to
FTqhkAwip68-00135-00059982-00060292 facilitate I'm afraid I do not know
FTqhkAwip68-00136-00060294-00060901 I do nothing
FTqhkAwip68-00137-00060902-00061261 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00138-00061262-00061925 that is
FTqhkAwip68-00139-00061926-00062171 that would be just the thing we need to
FTqhkAwip68-00140-00062172-00062404 defeat Kevin I'm afraid I do not know
FTqhkAwip68-00141-00062405-00062866 what is it that he wishes
FTqhkAwip68-00142-00062867-00063163 okay
FTqhkAwip68-00143-00063164-00063437 that's the best way to release this guy
FTqhkAwip68-00144-00063438-00063761 without kills I mean not really funny
FTqhkAwip68-00145-00063762-00064319 Medallion exist
FTqhkAwip68-00146-00064320-00064872 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00147-00064873-00065263 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00148-00065264-00065771 welcome the on this way safe
FTqhkAwip68-00149-00065772-00066732 so wait we need to inspect
FTqhkAwip68-00150-00066733-00067132 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00151-00067133-00067469 these guys have family medallion
FTqhkAwip68-00152-00067470-00068836 lizard has nothing
FTqhkAwip68-00153-00068837-00069931 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00154-00069932-00072144 what are your questions
FTqhkAwip68-00155-00072145-00072599 wait okay I have zero keys and they
FTqhkAwip68-00156-00072600-00072887 release snakey Boy Thanks for releasing
FTqhkAwip68-00157-00072888-00073006 me from our horribly lengthy
FTqhkAwip68-00158-00073007-00073691 incarceration so I am
FTqhkAwip68-00159-00073692-00073956 not now
FTqhkAwip68-00160-00073957-00074243 okay we have
FTqhkAwip68-00161-00074244-00074561 I removed this guy should be hostile
FTqhkAwip68-00162-00074562-00074873 towards me once they see I have my new
FTqhkAwip68-00163-00074874-00075029 friend here
FTqhkAwip68-00164-00075030-00076037 I need this to cast healing spells so
FTqhkAwip68-00165-00076038-00076385 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00166-00076386-00077417 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00167-00077418-00078137 ER
FTqhkAwip68-00168-00078138-00078629 a raven
FTqhkAwip68-00169-00078630-00078838 you think we can level him with his
FTqhkAwip68-00170-00078839-00079523 level 50 he could level us
FTqhkAwip68-00171-00079524-00080681 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00172-00080682-00080956 er do you have anything useful for this
FTqhkAwip68-00173-00080957-00081167 guy
FTqhkAwip68-00174-00081168-00081797 I think I got nothing
FTqhkAwip68-00175-00081798-00082091 okay
FTqhkAwip68-00176-00082092-00082265 uh
FTqhkAwip68-00177-00082266-00082637 I can't type I didn't compost I
FTqhkAwip68-00178-00082638-00082811 hate this
FTqhkAwip68-00179-00082812-00083050 once I create this files feature I can
FTqhkAwip68-00180-00083051-00083285 anyway I have a round Knox I don't know
FTqhkAwip68-00181-00083286-00083626 what wait
FTqhkAwip68-00182-00083627-00083903 I didn't pause I didn't click P that's
FTqhkAwip68-00183-00083904-00084035 how
FTqhkAwip68-00184-00084036-00084293 it was my
FTqhkAwip68-00185-00084294-00084773 unless sheet pulse itself
FTqhkAwip68-00186-00084774-00085012 p and p that's only Circle they
FTqhkAwip68-00187-00085013-00085776 have
FTqhkAwip68-00188-00085777-00086050 actually so it asked me if I want a
FTqhkAwip68-00189-00086051-00086255 safe changes item I can
FTqhkAwip68-00190-00086256-00086575 understand
FTqhkAwip68-00191-00086576-00088805 nice to show today
FTqhkAwip68-00192-00088806-00088879 ouch ouch
FTqhkAwip68-00193-00088880-00089718 be careful I'm on your side remember
FTqhkAwip68-00194-00089719-00091637 show today
FTqhkAwip68-00195-00091638-00092506 I click F5
FTqhkAwip68-00196-00092507-00092837 most most of the show today
FTqhkAwip68-00197-00092838-00093905 not knows the survey
FTqhkAwip68-00198-00093906-00094949 most the shorter day
FTqhkAwip68-00199-00094950-00095471 I couldn't find this
FTqhkAwip68-00200-00095472-00096688 okay I have this half link
FTqhkAwip68-00201-00096689-00097199 I was too sure today
FTqhkAwip68-00202-00097200-00098041 um nice to shorter day
FTqhkAwip68-00203-00098042-00098467 I was too sure today
FTqhkAwip68-00204-00098468-00099655 I'm still sure today
FTqhkAwip68-00205-00099656-00100229 was too short a day wait what
FTqhkAwip68-00206-00100230-00102094 what is this smile guy
FTqhkAwip68-00207-00102095-00102534 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00208-00102535-00102803 that was too short a day that was too
FTqhkAwip68-00209-00102804-00103408 sure today
FTqhkAwip68-00210-00103409-00103782 most most assured they
FTqhkAwip68-00211-00103783-00104110 okay human Scrolls of resurrect I have
FTqhkAwip68-00212-00104111-00104465 probably cannot you know
FTqhkAwip68-00213-00104466-00105233 probably them up
FTqhkAwip68-00214-00105233-00105349 okay
FTqhkAwip68-00215-00105350-00106681 survive this congratulations
FTqhkAwip68-00216-00106682-00106990 but even a crew should have extra
FTqhkAwip68-00217-00106991-00108586 regeneration
FTqhkAwip68-00218-00108588-00109127 like how many of us are alive
FTqhkAwip68-00219-00109128-00109373 this is Doug
FTqhkAwip68-00220-00109374-00109745 this is Josh yeah nice nice everyone
FTqhkAwip68-00221-00109746-00110116 alive everyone put method
FTqhkAwip68-00222-00110117-00110416 [Laughter]
FTqhkAwip68-00223-00110417-00110881 hmm yeah
FTqhkAwip68-00224-00110882-00111601 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00225-00111602-00111904 thank you so much for us sorry but you
FTqhkAwip68-00226-00111905-00112078 seem to have a few too many friends is
FTqhkAwip68-00227-00112079-00112289 there any
FTqhkAwip68-00228-00112290-00113154 you there
FTqhkAwip68-00229-00113155-00113645 and again
FTqhkAwip68-00230-00113646-00114610 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00231-00114611-00114823 all of them
FTqhkAwip68-00232-00114824-00115336 I suppose
FTqhkAwip68-00233-00115338-00115523 how may I help you
FTqhkAwip68-00234-00115524-00115769 Raven
FTqhkAwip68-00235-00115770-00116081 do they told you my woman
FTqhkAwip68-00236-00116082-00116531 how to resurrect people
FTqhkAwip68-00237-00116532-00116758 and you didn't do that of course not
FTqhkAwip68-00238-00116759-00116890 really
FTqhkAwip68-00239-00116891-00117395 because here worthless piece of
FTqhkAwip68-00240-00117396-00118733 all of the straighters
FTqhkAwip68-00241-00118733-00118997 then I respect him
FTqhkAwip68-00242-00118998-00119533 here annoying piece of trash
FTqhkAwip68-00243-00119533-00119878 and they hate you
FTqhkAwip68-00244-00119879-00120143 they kind of recipe
FTqhkAwip68-00245-00120144-00120407 okay we kind of fixed half of her holy
FTqhkAwip68-00246-00120408-00120766 around next to your business trash
FTqhkAwip68-00247-00120767-00121384 oh oh oh oh man uh
FTqhkAwip68-00248-00121385-00122236 this is all my fault
FTqhkAwip68-00249-00122238-00122801 y
FTqhkAwip68-00250-00122802-00123401 you're a human not elf why 19
FTqhkAwip68-00251-00123402-00125401 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00252-00125402-00125808 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00253-00125809-00126071 because it's cheap
FTqhkAwip68-00254-00126072-00126286 you have thoughts you can take one ski
FTqhkAwip68-00255-00126288-00126551 one point maybe to be able to basically
FTqhkAwip68-00256-00126552-00126815 defend yourself
FTqhkAwip68-00257-00126816-00127493 doggo
FTqhkAwip68-00258-00127494-00127852 that's right now good to see you alive
FTqhkAwip68-00259-00127853-00128452 you know what take him yeah
FTqhkAwip68-00260-00128453-00128686 okay where can we invest the Stock
FTqhkAwip68-00261-00128688-00129197 points
FTqhkAwip68-00262-00129198-00129725 using on
FTqhkAwip68-00263-00129726-00130078 let's give you poisonous resistance
FTqhkAwip68-00264-00130079-00130349 and the beauty new you don't need to be
FTqhkAwip68-00265-00130350-00130781 smart smartness is overrated
FTqhkAwip68-00266-00130782-00131128 and this gives you HP it will help you
FTqhkAwip68-00267-00131129-00131249 survive
FTqhkAwip68-00268-00131250-00132352 okay my companions are alive
FTqhkAwip68-00269-00132353-00132575 there is no reason to explore the void
FTqhkAwip68-00270-00132576-00132821 because it doesn't give XP we could
FTqhkAwip68-00271-00132822-00133157 potentially
FTqhkAwip68-00272-00133158-00135683 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00273-00135684-00136220 myself
FTqhkAwip68-00274-00136221-00136877 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00275-00136878-00137321 top fighting worthless piece of shits
FTqhkAwip68-00276-00137322-00137602 no
FTqhkAwip68-00277-00137603-00137801 look at this
FTqhkAwip68-00278-00137802-00138377 these are kills
FTqhkAwip68-00279-00138378-00138611 now this is all because of this
FTqhkAwip68-00280-00138612-00138940 worthless piece of facts
FTqhkAwip68-00281-00138941-00139228 okay new plan
FTqhkAwip68-00282-00139229-00139578 new plan basically means I drink potion
FTqhkAwip68-00283-00139579-00139913 this is very toxic one
FTqhkAwip68-00284-00139914-00141037 I suppose
FTqhkAwip68-00285-00141038-00141311 do you understand the worthless
FTqhkAwip68-00286-00141312-00141539 piece of garbage what is happening back
FTqhkAwip68-00287-00141540-00141797 off command
FTqhkAwip68-00288-00141798-00142151 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00289-00142152-00143375 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00290-00143376-00144972 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00291-00144973-00145721 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00292-00145722-00146839 beautiful
FTqhkAwip68-00293-00146840-00148097 I suppose
FTqhkAwip68-00294-00148098-00149490 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00295-00149491-00150042 thank you okay I think there is locked
FTqhkAwip68-00296-00150043-00150178 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00297-00150179-00150473 locked sheet here
FTqhkAwip68-00298-00150474-00151181 somewhere
FTqhkAwip68-00299-00151182-00151378 don't get me wrong you can definitely
FTqhkAwip68-00300-00151379-00151793 murder character and that's absolutely
FTqhkAwip68-00301-00151794-00152285 no problem
FTqhkAwip68-00303-00156217-00156581 and then you shall know
FTqhkAwip68-00304-00156582-00156859 what I drink personal
FTqhkAwip68-00305-00156860-00157319 persuasionally worthless piece of
FTqhkAwip68-00306-00157320-00158440 with Northern effect
FTqhkAwip68-00307-00158441-00158626 okay
FTqhkAwip68-00308-00158627-00158783 hold the
FTqhkAwip68-00309-00158784-00159473 no no no we don't use funny medallion
FTqhkAwip68-00310-00159474-00159695 they're definitely time for talking is
FTqhkAwip68-00311-00159696-00159911 over that's the absolutely told the
FTqhkAwip68-00312-00159912-00160066 question
FTqhkAwip68-00313-00160067-00160276 we could use
FTqhkAwip68-00314-00160277-00160523 you cannot trade inventory
FTqhkAwip68-00315-00160524-00160883 as so I I wasn't prepared to combat you
FTqhkAwip68-00316-00160884-00161189 Mr krabler
FTqhkAwip68-00317-00161190-00161507 so you will have to you will have to
FTqhkAwip68-00318-00161508-00161752 forgive me for using guns to know the
FTqhkAwip68-00319-00161753-00161964 real
FTqhkAwip68-00320-00161965-00162516 throw every hour you have
FTqhkAwip68-00321-00162517-00162869 to kill him
FTqhkAwip68-00322-00162870-00163305 that's most suicidal thing I ever healed
FTqhkAwip68-00323-00163306-00164845 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00324-00164846-00165173 it's about to explode
FTqhkAwip68-00325-00165174-00165514 we have three Elementals okay I need to
FTqhkAwip68-00326-00165515-00166375 Shield myself
FTqhkAwip68-00327-00166376-00166666 Blast for impact Raven you are only
FTqhkAwip68-00328-00166667-00167321 person for no reason take this
FTqhkAwip68-00329-00167322-00168521 Hearts if he's a worthless piece of
FTqhkAwip68-00330-00168522-00169637 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00331-00169638-00169946 wait I took damage
FTqhkAwip68-00332-00169947-00170087 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00333-00170088-00170440 another three one okay Raven
FTqhkAwip68-00334-00170441-00170693 don't die you are only person who no
FTqhkAwip68-00335-00170694-00171089 resurrecting this party wait and I will
FTqhkAwip68-00336-00171090-00171563 bring you back
FTqhkAwip68-00337-00171564-00172139 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00338-00172140-00172373 I like this newly fight because I can't
FTqhkAwip68-00339-00172374-00172739 shield on her but Shield is not active
FTqhkAwip68-00340-00172740-00172943 spell anymore
FTqhkAwip68-00341-00172944-00173929 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00342-00173930-00174276 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00343-00174277-00174587 I have good news uh Shield stopped
FTqhkAwip68-00344-00174588-00174935 working I can heal you now
FTqhkAwip68-00345-00174936-00175240 when you barely need anything
FTqhkAwip68-00346-00175241-00175431 this is your healing
FTqhkAwip68-00347-00175432-00175783 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00348-00175784-00176069 so a lot of people might wonder why I
FTqhkAwip68-00349-00176070-00176243 don't make space for this fire element
FTqhkAwip68-00350-00176244-00176507 already behind me that could build real
FTqhkAwip68-00351-00176508-00176976 damage in this game but
FTqhkAwip68-00352-00176977-00177269 please don't question me I am pacifist
FTqhkAwip68-00353-00177270-00178975 here
FTqhkAwip68-00354-00178976-00179261 how the are you still alive four
FTqhkAwip68-00355-00179262-00179833 plus piece of
FTqhkAwip68-00356-00179834-00180178 do I take that this is this is damage I
FTqhkAwip68-00357-00180179-00180852 take good
FTqhkAwip68-00358-00180853-00181551 I suppose
FTqhkAwip68-00359-00181552-00181913 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00360-00181914-00182663 hey this is character
FTqhkAwip68-00361-00182664-00182854 please don't stand in from the final
FTqhkAwip68-00362-00182855-00184301 boss I need to murder him
FTqhkAwip68-00363-00184302-00184522 foreign
FTqhkAwip68-00364-00184523-00185826 [Music]
FTqhkAwip68-00365-00185827-00186431 point because my magic was slow
FTqhkAwip68-00366-00186432-00186749 because you three I smell it because of
FTqhkAwip68-00367-00186750-00186971 your outstanding efforts in the
FTqhkAwip68-00368-00186972-00187228 negotiating of the term long-standing
FTqhkAwip68-00369-00187229-00187426 deception of the panari about the dark
FTqhkAwip68-00370-00187427-00187723 Hills was finally brought to light
FTqhkAwip68-00371-00187724-00187997 Alexander became the new high priest of
FTqhkAwip68-00372-00187998-00188302 the panari and he wrote a new chapter
FTqhkAwip68-00373-00188303-00188651 for the Arkham this is new it's because
FTqhkAwip68-00374-00188652-00188963 I I get faithful I failing to convince
FTqhkAwip68-00375-00188964-00189154 the mayor of black route to rejoin
FTqhkAwip68-00376-00189155-00189425 Cumbria there was an eventual dispute
FTqhkAwip68-00377-00189426-00189652 over its ownership between King Knight's
FTqhkAwip68-00378-00189653-00189851 medium on the tarantean Industrial
FTqhkAwip68-00379-00189852-00190295 Council I did the quest
FTqhkAwip68-00380-00190296-00190564 history did not Retreat itself
FTqhkAwip68-00381-00190565-00190895 gumbria defeated Tyrant decisively do
FTqhkAwip68-00382-00190896-00191147 not in small parts of the periods of the
FTqhkAwip68-00383-00191148-00191399 Dragon lands under the continued
FTqhkAwip68-00384-00191400-00191663 leadership of Ruger thunderstorm the
FTqhkAwip68-00385-00191664-00191914 Wheeled fan came out of seclusion and
FTqhkAwip68-00386-00191915-00192113 rejoined the world
FTqhkAwip68-00387-00192114-00192431 look at him so live for more than 800
FTqhkAwip68-00388-00192432-00192881 years and songs are still sung about his
FTqhkAwip68-00389-00192882-00193135 bravery and courage
FTqhkAwip68-00390-00193136-00193445 conqueria of the bedokine made a lust
FTqhkAwip68-00391-00193446-00193733 Upon returning to our kingdom yet after
FTqhkAwip68-00392-00193734-00194076 all of this
FTqhkAwip68-00393-00194077-00194795 wait we can probably steal
FTqhkAwip68-00394-00194796-00195059 no I don't have safe from that okay
FTqhkAwip68-00395-00195060-00195293 thanks for watching that will be it was
FTqhkAwip68-00396-00195294-00195533 long journey
FTqhkAwip68-00397-00195534-00195947 lastly
FTqhkAwip68-00398-00195948-00196102 like biggest problem is having
FTqhkAwip68-00399-00196103-00196366 companions definitely like so probably
FTqhkAwip68-00400-00196367-00196709 if I would just go solo I mean if I
FTqhkAwip68-00401-00196710-00196949 would go Salah I would have to convince
FTqhkAwip68-00402-00196950-00197545 him like
FTqhkAwip68-00403-00197546-00197843 because I deal six them I mean he will
FTqhkAwip68-00404-00197844-00198088 do zero damage not really but I would
FTqhkAwip68-00405-00198089-00198304 have to heal this zero damage later and
FTqhkAwip68-00406-00198305-00198575 that will be problematic
FTqhkAwip68-00407-00198576-00198931 wait I would have traveled around
FTqhkAwip68-00408-00198932-00199319 I would run around Battlefield with
FTqhkAwip68-00409-00199320-00199547 dwammers sitting on myself and
FTqhkAwip68-00410-00199548-00199702 funny Medallion screaming funny
FTqhkAwip68-00411-00199703-00199961 Medallion every time and exploding
FTqhkAwip68-00412-00199962-00200152 everything of fact that will be
FTqhkAwip68-00413-00200153-00200350 suffering Twitter but we need to repeat
FTqhkAwip68-00414-00200351-00201000 final boss battle later
FTqhkAwip68-00415-00201001-00201391 thanks for watching
FUMEKvTNB4U-00000-00000729-00000902 done would you say if putting the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00001-00000902-00001172 philosophy is
FUMEKvTNB4U-00002-00001173-00001399 speaking wouldn't you say that it's true
FUMEKvTNB4U-00003-00001400-00001670 that whereas secular states may
FUMEKvTNB4U-00004-00001671-00001951 establish freedom of religion religious
FUMEKvTNB4U-00005-00001952-00002152 states are not likely to establish
FUMEKvTNB4U-00006-00002153-00002746 freedom of secularism yes
FUMEKvTNB4U-00007-00002747-00003065 synchronization is I mean so the process
FUMEKvTNB4U-00008-00003066-00003224 whatever separation of church they said
FUMEKvTNB4U-00009-00003225-00003529 begins within religion itself it begins
FUMEKvTNB4U-00010-00003530-00003757 I mean it gets a massive move forward
FUMEKvTNB4U-00011-00003758-00004031 within the city well because of the core
FUMEKvTNB4U-00012-00004032-00004160 the whole issue of the religious wars of
FUMEKvTNB4U-00013-00004161-00004376 Europe is one part of in the sixteenth
FUMEKvTNB4U-00014-00004377-00004526 century where you suddenly have this
FUMEKvTNB4U-00015-00004527-00004636 situation that had not existed
FUMEKvTNB4U-00016-00004637-00004870 previously in which peoples are being
FUMEKvTNB4U-00017-00004871-00005099 pulled apart I mean people's who
FUMEKvTNB4U-00018-00005100-00005291 otherwise had work of commonality of
FUMEKvTNB4U-00019-00005292-00005483 that but by the fact that you know in
FUMEKvTNB4U-00020-00005484-00005647 this territory there's a prince here and
FUMEKvTNB4U-00021-00005648-00005768 that turd and of course the people were
FUMEKvTNB4U-00022-00005769-00005902 forced to follow the religion of the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00023-00005903-00006113 prince so this is where you begin to get
FUMEKvTNB4U-00024-00006114-00006361 the evolution of this idea that what
FUMEKvTNB4U-00025-00006362-00006554 religion people follow should not be as
FUMEKvTNB4U-00026-00006555-00006691 it were in accord with what political
FUMEKvTNB4U-00027-00006692-00006934 regime obtains now that of course that
FUMEKvTNB4U-00028-00006936-00007130 lesson can be learned not only in the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00029-00007131-00007319 context of religion but in the political
FUMEKvTNB4U-00030-00007320-00007534 sphere as well and I think again one of
FUMEKvTNB4U-00031-00007536-00007730 the things that I think is a starts like
FUMEKvTNB4U-00032-00007731-00008033 terror I look in the last month as you
FUMEKvTNB4U-00033-00008034-00008194 know in the United States and I suppose
FUMEKvTNB4U-00034-00008195-00008341 to some extent this has been covered
FUMEKvTNB4U-00035-00008342-00008635 here we've seen eruptions of intolerance
FUMEKvTNB4U-00036-00008636-00008879 on university campuses right and what
FUMEKvTNB4U-00037-00008880-00009062 we've seen is a kind of new fascism
FUMEKvTNB4U-00038-00009063-00009329 right where the language now is this we
FUMEKvTNB4U-00039-00009330-00009605 must create a safe space and the safe
FUMEKvTNB4U-00040-00009606-00009769 space is one in which nothing can be
FUMEKvTNB4U-00041-00009770-00010004 contested right now it seems to me that
FUMEKvTNB4U-00042-00010005-00010376 is a kind of new theocracy it's a new
FUMEKvTNB4U-00043-00010377-00010676 attempt to try to define a space within
FUMEKvTNB4U-00044-00010677-00010991 which an ideology which is will actually
FUMEKvTNB4U-00045-00010992-00011162 cover every aspect of thing or by
FUMEKvTNB4U-00046-00011163-00011333 calling it a new theocracy you're making
FUMEKvTNB4U-00047-00011334-00011863 a very damning admission it would be an
FUMEKvTNB4U-00048-00011864-00012008 it would be a damning a mission to find
FUMEKvTNB4U-00049-00012009-00012221 guru himself an advocate feel the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00050-00012222-00012541 critical fuel I would like to ask you
FUMEKvTNB4U-00051-00012542-00012740 Michael why say that you have so much
FUMEKvTNB4U-00052-00012741-00012946 faith in science and technology to make
FUMEKvTNB4U-00053-00012947-00013136 our world a more civilised world
FUMEKvTNB4U-00054-00013137-00013294 well it's not faith it's confidence in
FUMEKvTNB4U-00055-00013295-00013469 the fact that it's done so well so far
FUMEKvTNB4U-00056-00013469-00013715 so for example secular states really do
FUMEKvTNB4U-00057-00013716-00013936 do better than a more religious state so
FUMEKvTNB4U-00058-00013937-00014164 you just take the rates of religiosity
FUMEKvTNB4U-00059-00014165-00014561 church attendance belief in God across
FUMEKvTNB4U-00060-00014562-00014738 20 industrialized nations for this
FUMEKvTNB4U-00061-00014738-00014879 success and the more and the more
FUMEKvTNB4U-00062-00014880-00015104 religiosity you have in a country the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00063-00015105-00015440 worse it does and by worse I mean STD
FUMEKvTNB4U-00064-00015441-00015632 rates abortion raids crime rates
FUMEKvTNB4U-00065-00015633-00015860 homicide rates and so on the secular
FUMEKvTNB4U-00066-00015861-00016088 states of northern Europe are the safest
FUMEKvTNB4U-00067-00016088-00016247 places they have the lowest teen
FUMEKvTNB4U-00068-00016247-00016385 pregnancy rates they have the lowest
FUMEKvTNB4U-00069-00016386-00016640 homicide rates America you know we are
FUMEKvTNB4U-00070-00016641-00016814 the most religious of the top twenty
FUMEKvTNB4U-00071-00016815-00016961 industrialized Western nations and we
FUMEKvTNB4U-00072-00016962-00017119 have the highest rates of these social
FUMEKvTNB4U-00073-00017120-00018003 ills come on relation causation
FUMEKvTNB4U-00074-00018004-00018797 homicides are conservative Christians
FUMEKvTNB4U-00075-00018798-00019033 argue in America that we need religion
FUMEKvTNB4U-00076-00019034-00019238 to keep people in check to keep their
FUMEKvTNB4U-00077-00019239-00019493 moral values safe and so forth I'm a
FUMEKvTNB4U-00078-00019494-00019667 secular person but actually I think the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00079-00019668-00019819 evidence shows that by many different
FUMEKvTNB4U-00080-00019820-00020008 measures of course terrible things have
FUMEKvTNB4U-00081-00020009-00020122 done in the name of the rigid I don't
FUMEKvTNB4U-00082-00020123-00020471 deny that for a second no I'm chance to
FUMEKvTNB4U-00083-00020472-00020816 talk okay but it's also true that if you
FUMEKvTNB4U-00084-00020817-00021112 look at data religious at least in the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00085-00021113-00021266 United States people who are Mormon this
FUMEKvTNB4U-00086-00021267-00021425 is a secular person speaking people who
FUMEKvTNB4U-00087-00021426-00021562 are more religious controlling for many
FUMEKvTNB4U-00088-00021563-00021764 other things are in fact nicer they're
FUMEKvTNB4U-00089-00021765-00021887 more likely to help old ladies across
FUMEKvTNB4U-00090-00021888-00022009 the street they're more likely to give
FUMEKvTNB4U-00091-00022010-00022136 it to charity including secular
FUMEKvTNB4U-00092-00022137-00022286 charities they're more likely to worry
FUMEKvTNB4U-00093-00022287-00022444 about underprivileged people than other
FUMEKvTNB4U-00094-00022445-00022796 people are so let's I'm sorry can I just
FUMEKvTNB4U-00095-00022797-00023050 finish my sense I don't like to have a
FUMEKvTNB4U-00096-00023051-00023228 discussion about this issue of the role
FUMEKvTNB4U-00097-00023229-00023402 religion in which we have it's either
FUMEKvTNB4U-00098-00023403-00023567 religion is the great evil in the world
FUMEKvTNB4U-00099-00023568-00023740 or religion is a great good in the world
FUMEKvTNB4U-00100-00023741-00023939 the fact is empirically there's some
FUMEKvTNB4U-00101-00023940-00024112 good I'm not even sure it's a watch but
FUMEKvTNB4U-00102-00024113-00024218 there are some good things about
FUMEKvTNB4U-00103-00024219-00024494 religion and in this argument I'm gonna
FUMEKvTNB4U-00104-00024495-00024671 try to defend that side because I if we
FUMEKvTNB4U-00105-00024672-00024794 were if I were in a different group of
FUMEKvTNB4U-00106-00024795-00025049 all theologian all actually religions
FUMEKvTNB4U-00107-00025050-00025250 can do some bad things but I'm trying to
FUMEKvTNB4U-00108-00025251-00025837 get a little bit unbalanced countries
FUMEKvTNB4U-00109-00025838-00026074 I'm doing cross country comparison now
FUMEKvTNB4U-00110-00026075-00026387 it's but it doesn't say think about
FUMEKvTNB4U-00111-00026388-00026579 what's causing bad but Michael Corbitt
FUMEKvTNB4U-00112-00026580-00026750 who sounds into geography because I
FUMEKvTNB4U-00113-00026751-00027161 still yeah okay well so that the idea
FUMEKvTNB4U-00114-00027162-00027413 that the Enlightenment that we can
FUMEKvTNB4U-00115-00027414-00027629 reason our way to certain concepts that
FUMEKvTNB4U-00116-00027630-00027788 work better than others like rights
FUMEKvTNB4U-00117-00027789-00027950 expanding
FUMEKvTNB4U-00118-00027951-00028118 civil rights and civil liberties to more
FUMEKvTNB4U-00119-00028119-00028339 people is better for a society it makes
FUMEKvTNB4U-00120-00028341-00028477 it more prosperous there's more freedom
FUMEKvTNB4U-00121-00028479-00028760 there's more justice and so on that was
FUMEKvTNB4U-00122-00028761-00028958 invented in the Enlightenment
FUMEKvTNB4U-00123-00028958-00029183 essentially it's not or at least it's
FUMEKvTNB4U-00124-00029183-00029527 also not true we had an earlier frame
FUMEKvTNB4U-00125-00029529-00029735 here in which we had the good reason and
FUMEKvTNB4U-00126-00029736-00029960 the bad passion that's a classic trope
FUMEKvTNB4U-00127-00029961-00030182 from Western history that's simply not
FUMEKvTNB4U-00128-00030183-00030358 true let me give one specific example
FUMEKvTNB4U-00129-00030358-00030587 people all over the world were
FUMEKvTNB4U-00130-00030588-00030791 emotionally moved by the boy on the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00131-00030792-00031019 beach that was not an intellectual thing
FUMEKvTNB4U-00132-00031020-00031169 it wasn't the people sort of thought to
FUMEKvTNB4U-00133-00031170-00031325 themselves well is this gonna be bad for
FUMEKvTNB4U-00134-00031326-00031408 me or good for me
FUMEKvTNB4U-00135-00031410-00031619 you saw the kid in the surf and you
FUMEKvTNB4U-00136-00031620-00031877 thought that's wrong and that was a
FUMEKvTNB4U-00137-00031877-00032158 moral intuition that came before
FUMEKvTNB4U-00138-00032158-00032420 subsequent ration rationally rationally
FUMEKvTNB4U-00139-00032420-00032545 analyzed well what do we do about it
FUMEKvTNB4U-00140-00032547-00032771 should we do should there you do it it's
FUMEKvTNB4U-00141-00032772-00032996 it's just not right to have this simple
FUMEKvTNB4U-00142-00032997-00033215 idea that I'm a rationalist too but it's
FUMEKvTNB4U-00143-00033216-00033344 not right and I don't know if this was
FUMEKvTNB4U-00144-00033345-00033527 your view to think well anything is
FUMEKvTNB4U-00145-00033528-00033719 passion-driven is wrong that's not right
FUMEKvTNB4U-00146-00033720-00033965 passion can drive great things yeah and
FUMEKvTNB4U-00147-00033966-00034727 just one sense until they're translated
FUMEKvTNB4U-00148-00034728-00034988 into compelling arguments in other words
FUMEKvTNB4U-00149-00034989-00035150 what I'm saying you don't you don't even
FUMEKvTNB4U-00150-00035151-00035288 need argument so I take it the point
FUMEKvTNB4U-00151-00035289-00035570 here is that what little sis here is not
FUMEKvTNB4U-00152-00035571-00035744 the sense that that child or in any
FUMEKvTNB4U-00153-00035745-00036029 other given case has rights it's that
FUMEKvTNB4U-00154-00036030-00036200 they have needs right it's the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00155-00036201-00036389 recognition of human suffering and that
FUMEKvTNB4U-00156-00036390-00036560 doesn't need to be mediated by any
FUMEKvTNB4U-00157-00036561-00036773 argument right then that's that's why
FUMEKvTNB4U-00158-00036774-00037133 this universality can rest in some
FUMEKvTNB4U-00159-00037134-00037412 question is an Sensibility the question
FUMEKvTNB4U-00160-00037413-00037580 is asked which we've tried to get it
FUMEKvTNB4U-00161-00037581-00037715 asked for the last four years
FUMEKvTNB4U-00162-00037716-00037928 why should America or why should the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00163-00037929-00038156 West do anything to help the Syrians
FUMEKvTNB4U-00164-00038157-00038561 perfectly good question right one an
FUMEKvTNB4U-00165-00038562-00038726 answer that certainly is not going to
FUMEKvTNB4U-00166-00038727-00038945 answer that question is because many
FUMEKvTNB4U-00167-00038946-00039122 people are outraged by what's happening
FUMEKvTNB4U-00168-00039123-00039308 there because we know from this example
FUMEKvTNB4U-00169-00039309-00039578 that outraged when it's not connected to
FUMEKvTNB4U-00170-00039579-00039854 action is a very common phenomenon yes
FUMEKvTNB4U-00171-00039855-00040145 right so the only way to do it is to
FUMEKvTNB4U-00172-00040146-00040355 move it you may begin with a passion or
FUMEKvTNB4U-00173-00040356-00040634 an outrage but then I believe you have
FUMEKvTNB4U-00174-00040635-00040899 to then translate or your passion
FUMEKvTNB4U-00175-00040900-00041058 into something that other people can
FUMEKvTNB4U-00176-00041059-00041304 recognize and and that's the business of
FUMEKvTNB4U-00177-00041305-00041508 argument and the business of argument I
FUMEKvTNB4U-00178-00041509-00041718 believe in the largest trust general
FUMEKvTNB4U-00179-00041719-00041907 sense yet then you're in the business of
FUMEKvTNB4U-00180-00041908-00042198 publicly yeah absolutely well I am
FUMEKvTNB4U-00181-00042199-00042561 seated here next Tunisian colleague and
FUMEKvTNB4U-00182-00042562-00043011 two Egyptian correct if and I am Israel
FUMEKvTNB4U-00183-00043012-00043419 if we could take religion out of our
FUMEKvTNB4U-00184-00043420-00043932 lives they would think to change
FUMEKvTNB4U-00185-00043933-00044355 completely I am NOT speaking I am NOT
FUMEKvTNB4U-00186-00044356-00044694 talking about metaphysics upon religion
FUMEKvTNB4U-00187-00044695-00045165 and politics if we religious politics if
FUMEKvTNB4U-00188-00045166-00045555 we could get rid of it believe we can't
FUMEKvTNB4U-00189-00045556-00045912 an eternal peace would be installed in
FUMEKvTNB4U-00190-00045913-00046511 the Middle East and around the military
FUMEKvTNB4U-00191-00046512-00046836 just to watch to emphasize what you just
FUMEKvTNB4U-00192-00046837-00047208 said religion and again I in a sense
FUMEKvTNB4U-00193-00047209-00047430 agree with everybody with with both
FUMEKvTNB4U-00194-00047431-00047810 sides argument in the sense that yes yes
FUMEKvTNB4U-00195-00047811-00048258 no honestly religion is important very
FUMEKvTNB4U-00196-00048259-00048443 important to some people and not
FUMEKvTNB4U-00197-00048444-00048708 important to others I think it's a very
FUMEKvTNB4U-00198-00048709-00049077 few yes it's a personal choice okay some
FUMEKvTNB4U-00199-00049078-00049277 people can be religious some people
FUMEKvTNB4U-00200-00049278-00049586 don't need to be religious but to get
FUMEKvTNB4U-00201-00049587-00049935 religion in the context of politics is
FUMEKvTNB4U-00202-00049936-00050361 bad it's very bad it's bad for for the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00203-00050362-00050681 system for politics for the human beings
FUMEKvTNB4U-00204-00050682-00051669 it's bad for religion just one never as
FUMEKvTNB4U-00205-00051670-00051965 a Jew I belong to the people who
FUMEKvTNB4U-00206-00051966-00052505 invented monotheism okay I'm not proud
FUMEKvTNB4U-00207-00052507-00053157 of it you know just imagine what a
FUMEKvTNB4U-00208-00053158-00053550 wonderful world would be living if the
FUMEKvTNB4U-00209-00053551-00053948 gods of the Greeks have won the battle
FUMEKvTNB4U-00210-00053949-00054379 but it's a place we Walter have been but
FUMEKvTNB4U-00211-00054380-00054793 we are monotonous with morality but we
FUMEKvTNB4U-00212-00054794-00055000 must we must try
FUMEKvTNB4U-00213-00055001-00055510 really we must try to by the force of
FUMEKvTNB4U-00214-00055511-00055918 reason to liberate ourselves of what
FUMEKvTNB4U-00215-00055919-00056212 religion has done these things still
FUMEKvTNB4U-00216-00056213-00056580 doing to our region into our peoples and
FUMEKvTNB4U-00217-00056581-00057629 that as the sooner the better
FUMEKvTNB4U-00218-00057630-00057837 you
FVZzodnC6yM-00000-00000058-00000544 green-20 19 present Pierre Raphael green
FVZzodnC6yM-00001-00000545-00001066 2019 present Pierre Raphael green 2019
FVZzodnC6yM-00002-00001067-00001490 present Pierre Raphael green 2019
FVZzodnC6yM-00003-00001491-00001835 present Pierre Rafael
FXef9B-lvNE-00000-00000551-00002384 [Laughter]
FXef9B-lvNE-00001-00002385-00002947 [Laughter]
FXef9B-lvNE-00002-00002948-00004132 we all
FXef9B-lvNE-00003-00004133-00004285 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00004-00004286-00004304 [Applause]
FXef9B-lvNE-00005-00004305-00004964 [Laughter]
FXef9B-lvNE-00006-00004965-00006106 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00007-00006107-00007192 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00008-00007193-00008542 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00009-00008543-00009737 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00010-00009738-00010912 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00011-00010913-00011213 regulating technologies in your window
FXef9B-lvNE-00012-00011214-00011309 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00013-00011310-00011915 [Laughter]
FXef9B-lvNE-00014-00011916-00012189 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00015-00012190-00012541 may I know who denied easy Xhosa us
FXef9B-lvNE-00016-00012542-00012847 we're right on our genes King of the
FXef9B-lvNE-00017-00012848-00013178 Jews which bees that evil one recognize
FXef9B-lvNE-00018-00013179-00013253 me yummy
FXef9B-lvNE-00019-00013254-00014509 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00020-00014510-00015561 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00021-00015562-00016494 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00022-00016495-00017113 militina money is your ask you I still
FXef9B-lvNE-00023-00017114-00017573 be me makes me better
FXef9B-lvNE-00024-00017574-00017723 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00025-00017724-00017968 [Laughter]
FXef9B-lvNE-00026-00017969-00018750 [Music]
FXef9B-lvNE-00027-00018751-00019024 here's another one and if you're new
FXef9B-lvNE-00028-00019025-00019421 please subscribe
FXef9B-lvNE-00029-00019422-00019765 [Laughter]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00000-00000257-00001887 [Applause]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00001-00001888-00002409 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00002-00002410-00003125 okay the pressure device fitted here for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00003-00003126-00003635 my sins I teacher pieces from superior
FXP8IMRJvjM-00004-00003636-00004235 design and see the key biscayne might be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00005-00004236-00004595 in touch this theory designer I love the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00006-00004596-00004988 fact i have got failure in the case of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00007-00004989-00005356 my soul is good to focus the fridge
FXP8IMRJvjM-00008-00005357-00005722 nonsense we don't have read any books
FXP8IMRJvjM-00009-00005723-00006193 failures we do so as long as ultima what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00010-00006194-00006460 we're really asking about here is like
FXP8IMRJvjM-00011-00006461-00006644 making my own little nose my nose
FXP8IMRJvjM-00012-00006645-00007091 Khedira curtis transdisciplinary how do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00013-00007092-00007466 these kind of supply outside of practice
FXP8IMRJvjM-00014-00007467-00007759 outside pop can ease the body for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00015-00007761-00008255 diseases wither and die what's happening
FXP8IMRJvjM-00016-00008256-00008624 here and should have explained to them I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00017-00008625-00008921 know Sofia reflection on in class as one
FXP8IMRJvjM-00018-00008922-00009095 understands from the perspective of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00019-00009096-00009300 practice what the hell comes
FXP8IMRJvjM-00020-00009301-00009522 design one that you would educate it
FXP8IMRJvjM-00021-00009523-00009828 into a woman's house on stages I really
FXP8IMRJvjM-00022-00009829-00010113 we look at the general question through
FXP8IMRJvjM-00023-00010114-00010386 two thousand two two related questions
FXP8IMRJvjM-00024-00010387-00010653 one which stops in practice the one we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00025-00010654-00010920 shouldn't we be further the first one is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00026-00010921-00011159 to look at this relationship between
FXP8IMRJvjM-00027-00011160-00011541 visibility and invisibility in France d
FXP8IMRJvjM-00028-00011542-00011781 practice in other words how much this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00029-00011782-00012123 transie have to announce system or
FXP8IMRJvjM-00030-00012124-00012435 coming kind of slip under the fly
FXP8IMRJvjM-00031-00012436-00012735 underneath can the designer be content
FXP8IMRJvjM-00032-00012736-00013176 with almost insane amother sir I always
FXP8IMRJvjM-00033-00013177-00013380 said years ago that we should have a BF
FXP8IMRJvjM-00034-00013381-00013728 a ninja invisible mix design just become
FXP8IMRJvjM-00035-00013729-00014202 the degree show is so good when a podium
FXP8IMRJvjM-00036-00014203-00014457 stand around having to do it you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00037-00014458-00014805 wouldn't be some of the rest were the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00038-00014806-00015018 times designed it can in a way can't be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00039-00015019-00015243 turns it to actually positive or
FXP8IMRJvjM-00040-00015244-00015531 counties away or does it actually leaves
FXP8IMRJvjM-00041-00015532-00015975 the determination the second related
FXP8IMRJvjM-00042-00015976-00016416 question here was the to look at this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00043-00016417-00016750 relationship between the line
FXP8IMRJvjM-00044-00016751-00017081 transdisciplinarity and politics
FXP8IMRJvjM-00045-00017082-00017382 relationship a particular to us perhaps
FXP8IMRJvjM-00046-00017383-00017618 in what way can
FXP8IMRJvjM-00047-00017619-00017945 disciplining conditionality or company's
FXP8IMRJvjM-00048-00017946-00018302 design be a kind of mediator a my design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00049-00018303-00018578 here and politics a we can mean it both
FXP8IMRJvjM-00050-00018579-00018812 literally and figuratively designed
FXP8IMRJvjM-00051-00018813-00019121 Constanza change our politics time so
FXP8IMRJvjM-00052-00019122-00019423 how does come the defendant minute
FXP8IMRJvjM-00053-00019424-00019751 photography mediate between loads of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00054-00019752-00020069 change most of kind of the act of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00055-00020070-00020461 changing which we call designing and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00056-00020462-00020789 innocence the desired consequences
FXP8IMRJvjM-00057-00020790-00021041 change which we call politics this way
FXP8IMRJvjM-00058-00021042-00021335 so the existing to prefer the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00059-00021336-00021626 situation's of the Scientology design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00060-00021627-00021971 deal with that so the point was to give
FXP8IMRJvjM-00061-00021972-00022316 each of these guys five minutes which
FXP8IMRJvjM-00062-00022317-00022511 means probably more than five minutes as
FXP8IMRJvjM-00063-00022512-00022688 we would need or forward need more than
FXP8IMRJvjM-00064-00022689-00022931 five minutes took a two light reflects
FXP8IMRJvjM-00065-00022932-00023270 of these conditions they will pass and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00066-00023271-00023477 each of their talk to the little
FXP8IMRJvjM-00067-00023478-00023786 provocative question which goes both to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00068-00023787-00024080 the panel to me to you and then we'll
FXP8IMRJvjM-00069-00024081-00024356 see what happens out see what involved I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00070-00024357-00024553 have no idea
FXP8IMRJvjM-00071-00024554-00024935 you told me we have to finish it exactly
FXP8IMRJvjM-00072-00024936-00025282 10 40 because I you go to teach ironic
FXP8IMRJvjM-00073-00025283-00025627 seminar on design of politics know how
FXP8IMRJvjM-00074-00025629-00025961 to take these ideas able to see your
FXP8IMRJvjM-00075-00025962-00026545 application okay take it away whoever
FXP8IMRJvjM-00076-00026547-00027023 wants to stop that she hey everyone my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00077-00027024-00027364 name is i graduated last year from chest
FXP8IMRJvjM-00078-00027364-00027664 and I tried to write at four in the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00079-00027666-00028013 morning and organize my party with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00080-00028014-00028306 reflections on this program a year out
FXP8IMRJvjM-00081-00028307-00028562 through the best to the best of my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00082-00028563-00028861 abilities because I think of silicon
FXP8IMRJvjM-00083-00028862-00029265 designer so excited such upon agenda
FXP8IMRJvjM-00084-00029266-00029587 design to be at this point in life and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00085-00029588-00029790 how it acts in the world through my work
FXP8IMRJvjM-00086-00029791-00030126 at IPO Dolores and how it feels
FXP8IMRJvjM-00087-00030127-00030454 regularly and attendance on a design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00088-00030455-00030670 happy life I design within the invisible
FXP8IMRJvjM-00089-00030670-00030910 that we can go bay and the designer I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00090-00030911-00031120 stay out every single day and he saved
FXP8IMRJvjM-00091-00031120-00031302 me for a few more medical try to explain
FXP8IMRJvjM-00092-00031304-00031671 how I completely find the situation the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00093-00031672-00031882 way that I think design operate is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00094-00031883-00032062 within the exact people in the invisible
FXP8IMRJvjM-00095-00032063-00032329 spaces assume the nooks and crannies on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00096-00032330-00032539 the edges and between the wrist and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00097-00032539-00032805 develop an Athenian Andy on TV
FXP8IMRJvjM-00098-00032806-00033037 especially so in addition to learning
FXP8IMRJvjM-00099-00033038-00033310 features the right designers in the past
FXP8IMRJvjM-00100-00033311-00033535 head of life based and the experience
FXP8IMRJvjM-00101-00033536-00033661 with ease and they're designing the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00102-00033662-00033970 capital p I invested a just society
FXP8IMRJvjM-00103-00033971-00034246 designers particularly must regain some
FXP8IMRJvjM-00104-00034247-00034507 of that faith not out of blindness but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00105-00034508-00034849 also out of course i commence so I think
FXP8IMRJvjM-00106-00034850-00035071 that we should understand that the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00107-00035072-00035287 attempted change and impact over design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00108-00035288-00035596 words it's a necessary to be measured in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00109-00035597-00035777 numbers or at least my retirement
FXP8IMRJvjM-00110-00035778-00036051 revolver and unworthy for success
FXP8IMRJvjM-00111-00036052-00036423 of the projects that we do anything with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00112-00036424-00036883 social economic political or personal
FXP8IMRJvjM-00113-00036884-00037252 safe please dissolve on Felicity only
FXP8IMRJvjM-00114-00037253-00037571 Atlanta neighbors and friends over a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00115-00037572-00037874 period of time and sometimes it comes
FXP8IMRJvjM-00116-00037875-00038174 jolting by the 50 political revolution
FXP8IMRJvjM-00117-00038175-00038405 all over the country and other times it
FXP8IMRJvjM-00118-00038406-00038967 happens very slowly as though to explain
FXP8IMRJvjM-00119-00038968-00039210 it apart cited page that you can go be a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00120-00039211-00039462 little bit about five divided I went to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00121-00039463-00039921 have you it's been a profit around I do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00122-00039922-00040254 and we basically struggle between World
FXP8IMRJvjM-00123-00040255-00040611 Economic the world page and the products
FXP8IMRJvjM-00124-00040612-00040824 that I think represents the court cited
FXP8IMRJvjM-00125-00040825-00041014 mr. I believe in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00126-00041015-00041431 what is a famous if you can Jordan and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00127-00041432-00041842 the only has worked with wonder if I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00128-00041843-00042130 heavily need for learning to solve that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00129-00042131-00042403 there that probably believes that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00130-00042404-00042730 children our children don't fulfill
FXP8IMRJvjM-00131-00042731-00043105 reading lesson he read a lot cool
FXP8IMRJvjM-00132-00043106-00043399 education science religion on both your
FXP8IMRJvjM-00133-00043400-00043846 hands a beautiful letter but I was an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00134-00043847-00044524 anomaly in his women started lady
FXP8IMRJvjM-00135-00044525-00046018 Scarbrough she would gather
FXP8IMRJvjM-00136-00046019-00046507 together again and serve us was to your
FXP8IMRJvjM-00137-00046508-00046796 PC at model that applies to every camp
FXP8IMRJvjM-00138-00046797-00047302 in Jordan for the refugee children now
FXP8IMRJvjM-00139-00047303-00047946 there's me too
FXP8IMRJvjM-00140-00047947-00048326 the children experience regain health
FXP8IMRJvjM-00141-00048327-00048519 your cognitive
FXP8IMRJvjM-00142-00048520-00048843 the characters that means very different
FXP8IMRJvjM-00143-00048844-00049667 in you people in the real world
FXP8IMRJvjM-00144-00049668-00049959 imagination and imagine different world
FXP8IMRJvjM-00145-00049960-00050133 could be beneficial to the planetarium
FXP8IMRJvjM-00146-00050134-00050601 children but that obviously that's not
FXP8IMRJvjM-00147-00050602-00051039 enough the politics of the sentimental
FXP8IMRJvjM-00148-00051040-00051207 person went into the web for me estas
FXP8IMRJvjM-00149-00051208-00051571 drug activity that she loved working on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00150-00051572-00051840 however I think that we sell their game
FXP8IMRJvjM-00151-00051841-00052188 designers there's also many people in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00152-00052189-00052578 this product right to me and I feel a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00153-00052579-00052942 constant failure as a single time this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00154-00052944-00053352 motivation is against you or channel all
FXP8IMRJvjM-00155-00053353-00053637 the work that you've done in some ways
FXP8IMRJvjM-00156-00053638-00054012 that you can relax as early as tomorrow
FXP8IMRJvjM-00157-00054013-00054441 when I broke a leg collective ability of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00158-00054442-00054640 all of our products to have some kind of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00159-00054641-00055029 a mask together not by themselves so why
FXP8IMRJvjM-00160-00055030-00055524 don't we proceed issues with your design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00161-00055525-00055825 issues if you want designers rather than
FXP8IMRJvjM-00162-00055826-00056140 a specific question and by training
FXP8IMRJvjM-00163-00056141-00056322 needs a question you learn your
FXP8IMRJvjM-00164-00056323-00057057 isolating all the other criterias
FXP8IMRJvjM-00165-00057058-00057412 diamondback canoes are somehow willfully
FXP8IMRJvjM-00166-00057413-00057676 activists a compliance for for example
FXP8IMRJvjM-00167-00057677-00057888 incisions reading circle in the best
FXP8IMRJvjM-00168-00057889-00058288 weekend this all positive in fact that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00169-00058289-00058534 is talked about but also when I was in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00170-00058535-00058990 fact that role actually actually won the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00171-00058991-00059656 bet with into society title festivities
FXP8IMRJvjM-00172-00059657-00060793 the people so I believe strongly in the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00173-00060794-00061181 value of the young managing on daily
FXP8IMRJvjM-00174-00061182-00061517 activity for harsh reality but I also
FXP8IMRJvjM-00175-00061518-00061971 understand that that's enough the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00176-00061972-00062204 characters are anything and it's only
FXP8IMRJvjM-00177-00062205-00062498 the actual school so what we need to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00178-00062499-00062687 discuss my the things that actually
FXP8IMRJvjM-00179-00062688-00062900 people were tapping into some of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00180-00062901-00063191 possible things that could happen with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00181-00063192-00063704 design collectively alone sign up but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00182-00063705-00063938 together at an assistant so he can
FXP8IMRJvjM-00183-00063939-00064172 continue attrs cool that actually exists
FXP8IMRJvjM-00184-00064173-00064391 the IPM Holden concepts and they are
FXP8IMRJvjM-00185-00064392-00064574 seeing are achieved by water and a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00186-00064575-00065209 competitive and there's other designs
FXP8IMRJvjM-00187-00065210-00065507 she's happy to come under my skin but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00188-00065508-00065963 but actions and sometimes some of these
FXP8IMRJvjM-00189-00065964-00066326 action that you are defensive in the ICN
FXP8IMRJvjM-00190-00066327-00066608 any time you left for example imitating
FXP8IMRJvjM-00191-00066609-00067094 masses of people in that many camp and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00192-00067095-00067322 together they could start to have an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00193-00067323-00067651 impact a little maybe not and this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00194-00067652-00067865 prospectus is what allowing you to be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00195-00067866-00068033 doing whether you have a date and no
FXP8IMRJvjM-00196-00068034-00068581 this is not a black diagram for the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00197-00068582-00068945 identity of course include an effect so
FXP8IMRJvjM-00198-00068946-00069161 this we need was assassinated 90 degrees
FXP8IMRJvjM-00199-00069162-00069968 and say I 99 from approach into my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00200-00069969-00070063 intestines
FXP8IMRJvjM-00201-00070064-00070432 Google approaches the design team
FXP8IMRJvjM-00202-00070433-00070648 attention every way to assess the card
FXP8IMRJvjM-00203-00070649-00070835 allocation for other disability
FXP8IMRJvjM-00204-00070836-00071042 accessibility to pace yourself to be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00205-00071043-00071230 what I've seen that Indonesia kind of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00206-00071231-00071573 use our human experiences met her sweet
FXP8IMRJvjM-00207-00071574-00071779 hilarious comedian or forehead and a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00208-00071780-00072029 blatant fragments and where any moments
FXP8IMRJvjM-00209-00072030-00072355 sometimes solitude sometimes we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00210-00072356-00072688 essentially archaeology Laden percent
FXP8IMRJvjM-00211-00072689-00072916 and what interesting this move a group
FXP8IMRJvjM-00212-00072917-00073123 said probably clean design aesthetic
FXP8IMRJvjM-00213-00073124-00073351 approaches that engine across the layers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00214-00073352-00073585 we can design structures within which
FXP8IMRJvjM-00215-00073586-00073842 you deserve all kind of studies living
FXP8IMRJvjM-00216-00073843-00074116 time students accented we need to try to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00217-00074117-00074384 design some and vengeful masters of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00218-00074385-00074605 social class to master learning the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00219-00074606-00074846 listener learners learn from each other
FXP8IMRJvjM-00220-00074847-00075088 some other faculty people to design for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00221-00075089-00075499 anguish it's about ecology garland going
FXP8IMRJvjM-00222-00075500-00075671 to the stranger instead of standard
FXP8IMRJvjM-00223-00075672-00075898 design criteria epicenter but also
FXP8IMRJvjM-00224-00075899-00076186 acknowledging our mobility and barbecue
FXP8IMRJvjM-00225-00076187-00076523 I can have has to be a degree but I also
FXP8IMRJvjM-00226-00076524-00076850 asked you can honestly
FXP8IMRJvjM-00227-00076851-00077225 where he would be happy to obsess in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00228-00077226-00077474 religiously I remember at said the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00229-00077475-00077726 lady's cooly and love never needs of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00230-00077727-00077978 kinds of implant situation and she was
FXP8IMRJvjM-00231-00077979-00078325 directly on a fault line flickr page and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00232-00078326-00078716 here because of the planet I can never
FXP8IMRJvjM-00233-00078717-00078899 understand the situation but what I am
FXP8IMRJvjM-00234-00078900-00079721 you and I listen to her voice alert from
FXP8IMRJvjM-00235-00079722-00080126 my life I could I would I was invited on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00236-00080127-00080366 a roll for to the diameter and former
FXP8IMRJvjM-00237-00080367-00080531 school early enlisted question we have
FXP8IMRJvjM-00238-00080532-00080822 divided a space for her that first week
FXP8IMRJvjM-00239-00080823-00081044 as option responsibilities in solid
FXP8IMRJvjM-00240-00081045-00081431 foods critical times and lastly defense
FXP8IMRJvjM-00241-00081432-00082103 2089 trying to move design solution is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00242-00082104-00082586 to question her design solution and flex
FXP8IMRJvjM-00243-00082587-00082936 challenges in the world is better
FXP8IMRJvjM-00244-00082937-00083092 I think that I don't believe that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00245-00083093-00083542 doesn't mean to you Zion communicate is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00246-00083543-00083835 less annoying we need is a positive
FXP8IMRJvjM-00247-00083836-00084215 disability sample and you sometimes an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00248-00084216-00084448 animal actually some other discipline by
FXP8IMRJvjM-00249-00084449-00084775 scientists qualities and others we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00250-00084776-00085081 learned that often asked questions that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00251-00085082-00085399 science Avengers and while that may not
FXP8IMRJvjM-00252-00085400-00085675 be different using of two faculties
FXP8IMRJvjM-00253-00085676-00085974 cortices in the world is not actually
FXP8IMRJvjM-00254-00085975-00086188 associate for the time to designing
FXP8IMRJvjM-00255-00086189-00086644 instruction tangible and what we call me
FXP8IMRJvjM-00256-00086645-00086863 when I'm working in a beautiful valley
FXP8IMRJvjM-00257-00086864-00087064 to continue roll reaction to being
FXP8IMRJvjM-00258-00087065-00087676 aggressive so for all these gauges I was
FXP8IMRJvjM-00259-00087677-00089373 very kind and I love
FXP8IMRJvjM-00260-00089374-00089931 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00261-00089932-00090282 so my name is Mandy any more evidence
FXP8IMRJvjM-00262-00090283-00091049 video Adrian so hahaha and I turned to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00263-00091050-00091247 work a soft word from experience mine in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00264-00091248-00091421 Maryland specifically am an experienced
FXP8IMRJvjM-00265-00091422-00091592 miner of the offices social change
FXP8IMRJvjM-00266-00091593-00091930 initiatives we're mostly working with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00267-00091931-00092297 social change NGOs and you know Bradford
FXP8IMRJvjM-00268-00092298-00092672 sacrament movement and incompletions the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00269-00092673-00093244 952 design I say Canada mycologist as my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00270-00093245-00093515 thinking but overall you know all these
FXP8IMRJvjM-00271-00093516-00093674 different realms have designed us on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00272-00093675-00094004 beyond the traditional designs of it
FXP8IMRJvjM-00273-00094005-00094375 here and yeah we're working with them
FXP8IMRJvjM-00274-00094376-00094609 we're supporting their movements and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00275-00094610-00094849 today actually what I want to talk about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00276-00094850-00095176 it is a little bit about pollination
FXP8IMRJvjM-00277-00095177-00095417 design and engineering at triangle that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00278-00095418-00095662 Clyde mentioned but in the realm of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00279-00095663-00095990 collective action and movement right
FXP8IMRJvjM-00280-00095991-00096317 organized action and we're talking about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00281-00096318-00096629 this first of all because of my my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00282-00096630-00096781 personal Arrangements which have to do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00283-00096782-00097099 with deeply collective experiences done
FXP8IMRJvjM-00284-00097100-00097148 really
FXP8IMRJvjM-00285-00097149-00097557 that is basis then like comment rate
FXP8IMRJvjM-00286-00097558-00097874 Konami like all of those systems happens
FXP8IMRJvjM-00287-00097875-00098057 what I've always been interested in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00288-00098058-00098297 specifically because I have a background
FXP8IMRJvjM-00289-00098298-00098644 in design and I'm just interested in the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00290-00098645-00098936 game the rules over systems and how can
FXP8IMRJvjM-00291-00098937-00099269 attain some how can I make them more
FXP8IMRJvjM-00292-00099270-00099494 flexible and started seeing assistance
FXP8IMRJvjM-00293-00099495-00099740 of sand boxes at Kennedy designers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00294-00099741-00100043 redesign of thought the imagine so I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00295-00100044-00100217 have always had this intellectual
FXP8IMRJvjM-00296-00100218-00100406 fascination with system stand with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00297-00100407-00100794 brutal building them as sand office and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00298-00100795-00101126 when I when I came into design i saw
FXP8IMRJvjM-00299-00101127-00101369 that of the opportunities to start going
FXP8IMRJvjM-00300-00101370-00101606 from being intellectually fascinated to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00301-00101607-00101978 actually inflicting some sort of you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00302-00101979-00102272 know change problem and trying to get my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00303-00102273-00102583 hand and changes on myself but it is now
FXP8IMRJvjM-00304-00102584-00102752 that I started working at thought word
FXP8IMRJvjM-00305-00102753-00102979 set I've also started thinking about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00306-00102980-00103459 what is the degree to which we have a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00307-00103460-00103778 place of action of the time and I'm
FXP8IMRJvjM-00308-00103779-00103891 going to explain myself a little bit
FXP8IMRJvjM-00309-00103892-00104222 more with us so we're going to hot words
FXP8IMRJvjM-00310-00104223-00104410 has been really interesting because my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00311-00104411-00104731 idea of what we do of how we act as
FXP8IMRJvjM-00312-00104732-00105079 designers and the power that we have
FXP8IMRJvjM-00313-00105080-00105508 passion and I'm going to explain this a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00314-00105509-00105674 little bit if we think about you know
FXP8IMRJvjM-00315-00105675-00105971 what action and designers objectivism my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00316-00105972-00106154 experience of action and design has
FXP8IMRJvjM-00317-00106155-00106363 always been kind of like an orchestrated
FXP8IMRJvjM-00318-00106364-00106613 what thought thing was where to do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00319-00106614-00106834 research first writer before you try to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00320-00106835-00107066 observe and then you decide to go into
FXP8IMRJvjM-00321-00107067-00107339 like one min fly society will grow the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00322-00107340-00107879 tide it's of course I all the phone
FXP8IMRJvjM-00323-00107880-00108159 he knows antenna famous better but it's
FXP8IMRJvjM-00324-00108160-00108387 almost like an academic refractive
FXP8IMRJvjM-00325-00108388-00108726 action you know my stomach mantis kind
FXP8IMRJvjM-00326-00108727-00108975 of thing and also you know basically
FXP8IMRJvjM-00327-00108976-00109306 nested in an inability in on corporate
FXP8IMRJvjM-00328-00109307-00109488 instability we're definitely were the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00329-00109489-00109704 descendants of the line of design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00330-00109705-00109969 professions rain that has been able to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00331-00109970-00110313 sustain themselves so I find that the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00332-00110314-00110668 action in design some reason has almost
FXP8IMRJvjM-00333-00110669-00110881 been like a political actions we do have
FXP8IMRJvjM-00334-00110882-00111145 sort of values but we say that we do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00335-00111146-00111450 prototype scored users or human faces
FXP8IMRJvjM-00336-00111451-00111675 empathy right in the constraints
FXP8IMRJvjM-00337-00111676-00112016 comfortable with people on the front and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00338-00112017-00112263 there's a mediation there's kind of like
FXP8IMRJvjM-00339-00112264-00112468 the safe seat between us and actions
FXP8IMRJvjM-00340-00112469-00112713 were what we're creating is needed for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00341-00112714-00112873 creating materials for creating human
FXP8IMRJvjM-00342-00112874-00113131 services right I'm treating a mediation
FXP8IMRJvjM-00343-00113132-00113383 between the real world and people and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00344-00113383-00113608 economic estate plan of action whereas
FXP8IMRJvjM-00345-00113608-00114012 activism it's kind of related to Lee
FXP8IMRJvjM-00346-00114013-00114201 different world when it comes to how
FXP8IMRJvjM-00347-00114202-00114481 they act there's whole life is a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00348-00114482-00114729 perforation because there there's a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00349-00114730-00114999 space where if you're reacting your
FXP8IMRJvjM-00350-00115000-00115249 maxing to something first from a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00351-00115250-00115653 spacious personal personal background
FXP8IMRJvjM-00352-00115654-00115826 rightful things I have hurt you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00353-00115827-00116103 intimately deeply it's not like you can
FXP8IMRJvjM-00354-00116104-00116310 go on research to be able becomes almost
FXP8IMRJvjM-00355-00116311-00116616 from yourself grazie Bella spaces they
FXP8IMRJvjM-00356-00116617-00116976 feel when I acts against it they also
FXP8IMRJvjM-00357-00116977-00117249 tend to not be protected by corporate
FXP8IMRJvjM-00358-00117250-00117414 interests not all the time of course if
FXP8IMRJvjM-00359-00117415-00117474 you look
FXP8IMRJvjM-00360-00117475-00117807 p but they come with sleepwear no
FXP8IMRJvjM-00361-00117808-00118194 complexity and mating of money so their
FXP8IMRJvjM-00362-00118195-00118470 action there's always days actually come
FXP8IMRJvjM-00363-00118471-00118829 from a rotating for any that are almost
FXP8IMRJvjM-00364-00118830-00119106 you for one can't touch them right is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00365-00119107-00119328 based on an ideal that usually have to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00366-00119329-00119660 do with an ideology this is the AP a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00367-00119661-00119838 world this won't change and when I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00368-00119839-00120081 criticized for it maybe I'll realize
FXP8IMRJvjM-00369-00120082-00120375 that something doesn't work well but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00370-00120376-00120480 that doesn't mean that I'm going to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00371-00120481-00120654 change some loose my idea of the world
FXP8IMRJvjM-00372-00120655-00120882 where the design were more like to know
FXP8IMRJvjM-00373-00120883-00121089 that there's a change if something
FXP8IMRJvjM-00374-00121090-00121245 didn't work out that means we have to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00375-00121246-00121610 change it so what's different at my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00376-00121611-00121947 experience has been an InDesign we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00377-00121948-00122130 prototype obtaining in the sitter until
FXP8IMRJvjM-00378-00122131-00122421 it according to what work in the world
FXP8IMRJvjM-00379-00122422-00122652 is even the does five given up on the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00380-00122653-00122885 idea ethical world right on the a deal
FXP8IMRJvjM-00381-00122886-00123201 did I feel that we have we're very much
FXP8IMRJvjM-00382-00123202-00123417 hugs visible right like what were the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00383-00123418-00123584 results in line so what we're involved
FXP8IMRJvjM-00384-00123585-00123863 with my person someone's acceleration
FXP8IMRJvjM-00385-00123864-00124140 and Hector was on the other side thank
FXP8IMRJvjM-00386-00124141-00124353 you perfect eyes to me they realize what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00387-00124354-00124728 works and doesn't but they doesn't
FXP8IMRJvjM-00388-00124729-00124944 really change what they tryin for they
FXP8IMRJvjM-00389-00124945-00125115 never gave up on that I'm healed ethical
FXP8IMRJvjM-00390-00125116-00125544 world if you are lesson activists and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00391-00125545-00125730 you believe in communism you believe in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00392-00125731-00126010 consecrated they don't look like this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00393-00126011-00126267 they don't necessarily shifts all the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00394-00126268-00126386 time you might skip how they're getting
FXP8IMRJvjM-00395-00126388-00126522 there but they have an idea where you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00396-00126523-00126774 want to go to go back to my original
FXP8IMRJvjM-00397-00126775-00127089 question you know what is action and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00398-00127090-00127238 defined what are the parameters section
FXP8IMRJvjM-00399-00127239-00127525 one days when I put that an impact
FXP8IMRJvjM-00400-00127526-00127744 I see that accident activism is as i
FXP8IMRJvjM-00401-00127745-00128080 write dialogue Michael Riedel fearless I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00402-00128081-00128497 would they should say rent dialogue and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00403-00128498-00128722 I wondered how is designers we dial
FXP8IMRJvjM-00404-00128723-00129084 Italy how its party and its trips dip
FXP8IMRJvjM-00405-00129085-00129283 linaria design you know an alternate I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00406-00129283-00129418 think that's actually one of our
FXP8IMRJvjM-00407-00129419-00129598 programs trying to do get into of a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00408-00129599-00129843 middle point where we can redefine
FXP8IMRJvjM-00409-00129844-00130170 actions of questions what's now right
FXP8IMRJvjM-00410-00130171-00130410 well keeping the night on the problem
FXP8IMRJvjM-00411-00130411-00130618 what could be in the most like unisys
FXP8IMRJvjM-00412-00130619-00130732 benefits were like thinking about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00413-00130733-00130951 spiders design about what the player
FXP8IMRJvjM-00414-00130952-00131281 should be absolutely everything and then
FXP8IMRJvjM-00415-00131282-00131446 kind of make that actionable and the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00416-00131447-00131719 nowadays but in reality and I think this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00417-00131720-00132046 is actually would might work and talking
FXP8IMRJvjM-00418-00132047-00132280 a lot in reality is if we look at what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00419-00132281-00132559 happened with the election and in with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00420-00132560-00132775 Trump I think he's made it feels like
FXP8IMRJvjM-00421-00132776-00133222 Voldemort you should never try not to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00422-00133223-00133591 name is right with Trump and this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00423-00133592-00133816 applies its own experience but I felt
FXP8IMRJvjM-00424-00133817-00134200 like this was completely shocked when an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00425-00134201-00134383 accident got off his blog and medians
FXP8IMRJvjM-00426-00134384-00134560 was to that they already knew whether we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00427-00134561-00134778 fought we think they work or not
FXP8IMRJvjM-00428-00134779-00135247 designers had the means letters fighting
FXP8IMRJvjM-00429-00135248-00135463 all we are at certain political future
FXP8IMRJvjM-00430-00135464-00135604 right kind of me like politically
FXP8IMRJvjM-00431-00135605-00135967 correct we also had like feeling salon
FXP8IMRJvjM-00432-00135968-00136207 specifically attendees and a feeling for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00433-00136208-00136423 on where everyone got off set to go to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00434-00136424-00136645 talk about what was happening we were
FXP8IMRJvjM-00435-00136646-00136996 all scared right now a lot of designers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00436-00136997-00137140 that I know that working government
FXP8IMRJvjM-00437-00137141-00137320 didn't know what the future's going
FXP8IMRJvjM-00438-00137321-00137601 we're going to be many of them even
FXP8IMRJvjM-00439-00137602-00137994 I didn't quit in math there we can
FXP8IMRJvjM-00440-00137995-00138279 custom in over personal safety right at
FXP8IMRJvjM-00441-00138280-00138738 as a minor and he wasn't ways a call to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00442-00138739-00138909 the designers that i personally know and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00443-00138910-00139101 again you might have to but it was a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00444-00139102-00139437 wake-up call of revealing that in many
FXP8IMRJvjM-00445-00139438-00139644 ways the powers of thought we had seen
FXP8IMRJvjM-00446-00139645-00140193 to be linked to an established a night
FXP8IMRJvjM-00447-00140194-00140484 that was hard for us to understand right
FXP8IMRJvjM-00448-00140485-00140775 we've had a pretty stable that case of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00449-00140776-00141168 xpro in this field lawrence escorted
FXP8IMRJvjM-00450-00141169-00141438 sort of the last decade and we come to a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00451-00141439-00141624 point where we had a designer's in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00452-00141625-00141846 vienna and street um administration
FXP8IMRJvjM-00453-00141847-00142326 readily everyone and then just happen we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00454-00142327-00142524 have to look at ourselves and we realize
FXP8IMRJvjM-00455-00142525-00142704 that we haven't looked at that invisible
FXP8IMRJvjM-00456-00142705-00143511 web as water if you were alone so each i
FXP8IMRJvjM-00457-00143512-00143748 think a shell-shocked that not the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00458-00143749-00143904 moment when you realize that maybe we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00459-00143905-00144189 return of assistance and/or that maybe
FXP8IMRJvjM-00460-00144190-00144531 we haven't tried to assert ourselves in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00461-00144532-00144726 a political way and because of that now
FXP8IMRJvjM-00462-00144727-00145095 we were realizing that we offer from
FXP8IMRJvjM-00463-00145096-00145320 particle power structures and very much
FXP8IMRJvjM-00464-00145321-00145722 so now we i actually nizamuddin
FXP8IMRJvjM-00465-00145723-00145896 opportunity an opportunity for me open
FXP8IMRJvjM-00466-00145897-00146199 for any questions to start asking
FXP8IMRJvjM-00467-00146200-00146454 ourselves you know what if I Romans
FXP8IMRJvjM-00468-00146455-00146613 about the possible worlds and they can
FXP8IMRJvjM-00469-00146614-00146832 been possible more than intimidation is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00470-00146833-00147357 the world is it and should we open up to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00471-00147358-00147552 our progressive liberal practice and the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00472-00147553-00147625 fine
FXP8IMRJvjM-00473-00147626-00148058 even though and I think this opens up to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00474-00148059-00148259 me what is the greatest fear is we start
FXP8IMRJvjM-00475-00148260-00148502 asking this question personally because
FXP8IMRJvjM-00476-00148503-00148748 I've been asking by myself a part of my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00477-00148749-00149111 work with fermented movements which is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00478-00149112-00149411 you know okay well it's my specimens
FXP8IMRJvjM-00479-00149412-00149600 progressive and liberal and our values
FXP8IMRJvjM-00480-00149601-00149917 of design diversity empathy the cheddar
FXP8IMRJvjM-00481-00149918-00150449 are also resident liberal doesn't mean
FXP8IMRJvjM-00482-00150450-00150758 that there is a possibility for us to be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00483-00150759-00151052 co-opted by movements that we don't
FXP8IMRJvjM-00484-00151053-00151550 agree simply you know movement in the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00485-00151551-00151751 right light be all right pepco optus
FXP8IMRJvjM-00486-00151752-00151952 terms from the last one safe spaces
FXP8IMRJvjM-00487-00151953-00152216 triggering and saturday under center so
FXP8IMRJvjM-00488-00152217-00152429 that we are officially a liberal
FXP8IMRJvjM-00489-00152430-00152852 progressive profession if there is space
FXP8IMRJvjM-00490-00152853-00153158 or eventually by i'm not owning it we're
FXP8IMRJvjM-00491-00153159-00153551 owning it i'm not sure yet or four
FXP8IMRJvjM-00492-00153552-00153871 places in the rights of them into fairly
FXP8IMRJvjM-00493-00153872-00154136 agree with what we're doing to go off
FXP8IMRJvjM-00494-00154137-00154691 that or you know if we do own it well we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00495-00154692-00154910 realize that insider or groups we have
FXP8IMRJvjM-00496-00154911-00155243 conservatives right in the genes people
FXP8IMRJvjM-00497-00155244-00155396 that can bring a different perspective
FXP8IMRJvjM-00498-00155397-00155759 to what we're doing as defined like you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00499-00155760-00155987 know I wanted even an American like
FXP8IMRJvjM-00500-00155988-00156239 Fleming stage for everyone but I guess
FXP8IMRJvjM-00501-00156240-00156458 my main question after all my work and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00502-00156459-00156525 everything
FXP8IMRJvjM-00503-00156526-00156699 have become one minute ladies tennis a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00504-00156700-00156981 little bit with but it is like could
FXP8IMRJvjM-00505-00156982-00157296 define my thinking everything that we do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00506-00157297-00157791 here being used by by a really extremist
FXP8IMRJvjM-00507-00157792-00158541 right-wing groups and it's so how do we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00508-00158542-00158763 respond to that beyond saying while I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00509-00158764-00158994 inside when what you sir I having this
FXP8IMRJvjM-00510-00158995-00161778 mess so we all graduated over the last
FXP8IMRJvjM-00511-00161779-00162189 days we've heard many interpretations of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00512-00162190-00162657 this idea to disability he heard about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00513-00162658-00163103 time epidemic caused by a virus
FXP8IMRJvjM-00514-00163104-00163465 optical saturation employment the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00515-00163466-00163768 history of black bodies America the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00516-00163769-00164023 recent hybrid disability of immigrants
FXP8IMRJvjM-00517-00164024-00164341 that collapses back into other kinds of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00518-00164342-00164599 difficulties these pictures of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00519-00164600-00164928 billion molecules or fragrance
FXP8IMRJvjM-00520-00164929-00165187 impossibility to comprehend climate
FXP8IMRJvjM-00521-00165188-00165561 change the visible light spectrum
FXP8IMRJvjM-00522-00165562-00165999 physiological limitations how to divide
FXP8IMRJvjM-00523-00166000-00166393 within medalist spirit of potential
FXP8IMRJvjM-00524-00166394-00166704 communications there's one for learning
FXP8IMRJvjM-00525-00166705-00166890 disability that I'm particularly
FXP8IMRJvjM-00526-00166891-00167335 interested phenomena is our very eyes
FXP8IMRJvjM-00527-00167336-00167803 yet remain on steam what is for clothes
FXP8IMRJvjM-00528-00167804-00168307 in accessing the photograph reveals the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00529-00168308-00168634 subject but can feel bad hygiene on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00530-00168635-00169091 training in offense how does our
FXP8IMRJvjM-00531-00169092-00169444 understanding what exists depended on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00532-00169445-00169778 how we see for wanting you to look at
FXP8IMRJvjM-00533-00169779-00170107 how do you learn to see and how to learn
FXP8IMRJvjM-00534-00170108-00170593 discipline key custody furthermore how
FXP8IMRJvjM-00535-00170594-00170841 many concerns affects our experiences
FXP8IMRJvjM-00536-00170842-00171172 tanzil responsibility the way leader
FXP8IMRJvjM-00537-00171173-00171550 needs to each other for hours beliefs to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00538-00171551-00171976 imagine muted when I was working with me
FXP8IMRJvjM-00539-00171977-00172351 this climb said something beautiful that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00540-00172352-00172578 I returned to you when I'll never forget
FXP8IMRJvjM-00541-00172579-00172987 he said we don't eat new ideas we need
FXP8IMRJvjM-00542-00172988-00173044 patterns
FXP8IMRJvjM-00543-00173045-00173173 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00544-00173174-00173488 you already have with one of those
FXP8IMRJvjM-00545-00173489-00173776 visions of exciting here yet fully
FXP8IMRJvjM-00546-00173777-00174109 understand I asked him what he meant by
FXP8IMRJvjM-00547-00174110-00175254 having Marxism a swing one angle was
FXP8IMRJvjM-00548-00175255-00175579 traveling to Amos studying this long to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00549-00175580-00175834 the boundary to Manchester seeing what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00550-00175835-00176095 everyone else is being the child labour
FXP8IMRJvjM-00551-00176096-00176278 didn't created an environment children
FXP8IMRJvjM-00552-00176279-00176581 work in impoverished members yet he was
FXP8IMRJvjM-00553-00176582-00176788 able to see a different man came on a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00554-00176789-00177036 very different way of understanding past
FXP8IMRJvjM-00555-00177037-00177310 19 continue to argue about men
FXP8IMRJvjM-00556-00177311-00177631 understand this day what's this have to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00557-00177632-00178015 do design here I hope you'll excuse me
FXP8IMRJvjM-00558-00178016-00178438 when I foucault another than the archive
FXP8IMRJvjM-00559-00178439-00178788 although I know Shannon will appreciate
FXP8IMRJvjM-00560-00178789-00179116 the archives were composed what he calls
FXP8IMRJvjM-00561-00179117-00179415 the system of discouraged that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00562-00179416-00179698 establishes the possibility of wealthy
FXP8IMRJvjM-00563-00179699-00180049 defense these books we heat these books
FXP8IMRJvjM-00564-00180050-00180337 we throw away and so we traditionally
FXP8IMRJvjM-00565-00180338-00180649 think we are high and collected
FXP8IMRJvjM-00566-00180650-00180973 repository memories when in fact states
FXP8IMRJvjM-00567-00180974-00181252 muted control what was remembered in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00568-00181253-00181609 what was like what and how many
FXP8IMRJvjM-00569-00181610-00181873 understand the design itself subsystem
FXP8IMRJvjM-00570-00181874-00182183 of distresses which it establishes
FXP8IMRJvjM-00571-00182184-00182573 we'll be been innocent what question is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00572-00182574-00182864 many people of asking in that discipline
FXP8IMRJvjM-00573-00182865-00183076 which has emerged out of the industry
FXP8IMRJvjM-00574-00183077-00183415 from my experience residents how many
FXP8IMRJvjM-00575-00183416-00183713 developed design pedagogy cut addresses
FXP8IMRJvjM-00576-00183714-00183857 the underlying conditions of his
FXP8IMRJvjM-00577-00183858-00184165 discipline rather than his methods and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00578-00184166-00184481 writers and how many articulated values
FXP8IMRJvjM-00579-00184482-00184706 his work beyond conventional market
FXP8IMRJvjM-00580-00184707-00185093 incentives were all terrific I noticed
FXP8IMRJvjM-00581-00185094-00185225 that nearly all of the design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00582-00185226-00185491 consultancy designing aware of members
FXP8IMRJvjM-00583-00185492-00185807 of non-action preservation force of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00584-00185808-00186076 attraction dozen almost always an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00585-00186077-00186350 additive because it is held accountable
FXP8IMRJvjM-00586-00186351-00186751 for market but as necessary there are
FXP8IMRJvjM-00587-00186752-00186935 very few people that will change to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00588-00186936-00187325 become enemies this is why we see the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00589-00187326-00187550 need for grassroots land trust like we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00590-00187551-00187811 were having effective as a desire to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00591-00187812-00188087 iqaluit that we can sync our way out of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00592-00188088-00188360 this tension you must reinstall the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00593-00188361-00188624 conditions under which designers are
FXP8IMRJvjM-00594-00188625-00188918 dishing operated they canonic cultural
FXP8IMRJvjM-00595-00188919-00189407 or social what are you doing together in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00596-00189408-00189620 this room it is a question that a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00597-00189621-00189920 student will be rarely acknowledged
FXP8IMRJvjM-00598-00189921-00190301 other than alive what is the source that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00599-00190302-00190615 composes certificate this is a common
FXP8IMRJvjM-00600-00190616-00190856 question resident over Germany makers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00601-00190857-00191096 overlapping and bearish cushion cool
FXP8IMRJvjM-00602-00191097-00191273 against one another that you might find
FXP8IMRJvjM-00603-00191274-00191582 a political battle to quote Ralph
FXP8IMRJvjM-00604-00191583-00191798 Ellison's Invisible Man when I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00605-00191799-00192079 discovered Who I am I'll be sweet but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00606-00192080-00192393 perhaps rigid also a freedom
FXP8IMRJvjM-00607-00192394-00192648 discover who we are and what we're doing
FXP8IMRJvjM-00608-00192649-00193122 here part of what you need to the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00609-00193123-00193473 transit committees and prevent it is not
FXP8IMRJvjM-00610-00193474-00193802 serious design did not interaction sunny
FXP8IMRJvjM-00611-00193803-00194136 it is not industrial son it affords the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00612-00194137-00194373 practitioner agency to adapted to their
FXP8IMRJvjM-00613-00194374-00194682 room practice and responding evolving so
FXP8IMRJvjM-00614-00194683-00195006 complex it is invoked ensign it is a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00615-00195007-00195464 b-side foreclosed on the verge um it
FXP8IMRJvjM-00616-00195465-00195771 seeks to change the pattern of life free
FXP8IMRJvjM-00617-00195772-00197049 from the errors of sunny location the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00618-00197050-00197283 first thing I noticed about you three
FXP8IMRJvjM-00619-00197284-00198483 presentation is now somehow in the last
FXP8IMRJvjM-00620-00198484-00198950 year become infinitely more articulate
FXP8IMRJvjM-00621-00198951-00199121 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00622-00199122-00199586 once just a new student presentation a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00623-00199587-00200259 lot in my life may not be perfect here
FXP8IMRJvjM-00624-00200260-00200697 we go Palestinian according so yeah okay
FXP8IMRJvjM-00625-00200698-00201101 okay remember looks like my first point
FXP8IMRJvjM-00626-00201102-00201606 they have improved but it work work
FXP8IMRJvjM-00627-00201607-00202065 I take out of what we've just said and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00628-00202066-00202254 I'm going to be crazy face in just a few
FXP8IMRJvjM-00629-00202255-00202562 minutes I I see three very strong
FXP8IMRJvjM-00630-00202563-00202785 elements coming out of this to the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00631-00202786-00203106 freaking study in place of upon the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00632-00203107-00203355 first was the highest presentation which
FXP8IMRJvjM-00633-00203356-00203603 I thought was incredibly honest about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00634-00203604-00203852 exactly the successes and failures of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00635-00203853-00204114 designing and it strikes me just how
FXP8IMRJvjM-00636-00204115-00204300 much from this as the rhythm called nice
FXP8IMRJvjM-00637-00204301-00204651 idea kinetics absolutely but one of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00638-00204652-00204987 learning process is for trans be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00639-00204988-00205551 designed for designing gentle is that we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00640-00205552-00205785 need as I suspected we need to stay for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00641-00205786-00206076 very long time far more awareness of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00642-00206077-00206307 what failure and success means into
FXP8IMRJvjM-00643-00206308-00206604 design design has always been those
FXP8IMRJvjM-00644-00206605-00206937 being able to place to success afraid
FXP8IMRJvjM-00645-00206938-00207336 and very very very very articulated well
FXP8IMRJvjM-00646-00207337-00207705 but it clearly here needs far more
FXP8IMRJvjM-00647-00207706-00207992 thought and if our thoughts become even
FXP8IMRJvjM-00648-00207994-00208209 more failures and successes is not
FXP8IMRJvjM-00649-00208210-00208485 certain and it is clearly for what I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00650-00208486-00208704 took from idea what the first big
FXP8IMRJvjM-00651-00208705-00208878 failure might be success what appears to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00652-00208879-00209067 be success- prevalence how do we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00653-00209067-00209283 understand this articulated how do we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00654-00209284-00209469 actually get much better of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00655-00209469-00209706 comprehending that which we actually do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00656-00209707-00209962 let alone the process
FXP8IMRJvjM-00657-00209963-00210233 the second point which ilysm and is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00658-00210234-00210717 extremely extremely useful contract shot
FXP8IMRJvjM-00659-00210719-00211152 marker between the designers relatively
FXP8IMRJvjM-00660-00211153-00211615 conventional world and the and act of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00661-00211616-00211891 buddhism and the proposition that TV
FXP8IMRJvjM-00662-00211892-00212151 might be something might be some kind of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00663-00212152-00212563 mediation between the area but just how
FXP8IMRJvjM-00664-00212564-00213198 important that might be today in the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00665-00213200-00213490 process not simply a mediation through
FXP8IMRJvjM-00666-00213491-00213834 what is but a recon section of practice
FXP8IMRJvjM-00667-00213835-00214134 both elements that is to say at the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00668-00214135-00214417 moment we find ourselves split between a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00669-00214417-00214842 kind of corporatism to exaggerate on one
FXP8IMRJvjM-00670-00214844-00215212 side and then activated occupy on the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00671-00215213-00215496 other and it seems to me as if what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00672-00215498-00215679 we're actually beginning to see now is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00673-00215680-00215883 the both of those alternatives are
FXP8IMRJvjM-00674-00215884-00216115 asking for their inadequate but a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00675-00216116-00216429 different kind of relationship is made i
FXP8IMRJvjM-00676-00216430-00216694 was in particularly a given kind of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00677-00216694-00216921 relationship between the small scale and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00678-00216923-00217233 the large how do we mediate those two
FXP8IMRJvjM-00679-00217234-00217569 that week political activity genuine
FXP8IMRJvjM-00680-00217571-00217776 political activity now may I need by the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00681-00217777-00218154 problems of actual government has to be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00682-00218155-00218287 okay
FXP8IMRJvjM-00683-00218288-00218612 what fun referred us to and I think
FXP8IMRJvjM-00684-00218613-00219065 extremely again rather beautiful it is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00685-00219066-00219452 talk with the quality of the segment
FXP8IMRJvjM-00686-00219453-00219788 about comprehend the adequacy of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00687-00219789-00220019 ways we come behead the world
FXP8IMRJvjM-00688-00220019-00220313 particularly the categorical structure
FXP8IMRJvjM-00689-00220314-00220577 in effect of this country the wisest of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00690-00220578-00220859 how we see the world how we understand
FXP8IMRJvjM-00691-00220860-00221441 it and didn't I think if playa is the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00692-00221442-00221876 notion of recognition to what designers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00693-00221877-00222200 are beginning to comprehensive do which
FXP8IMRJvjM-00694-00222201-00222728 is how my object not necessarily literal
FXP8IMRJvjM-00695-00222729-00222946 object will be the object of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00696-00222948-00223348 designers production my self becomes a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00697-00223350-00223723 lens awareness for how we understand
FXP8IMRJvjM-00698-00223725-00224036 also a self-reflexive exploration of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00699-00224037-00224294 country and this puts the idea of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00700-00224294-00224761 designing itself as a way of actively
FXP8IMRJvjM-00701-00224762-00224984 understanding the world not passively
FXP8IMRJvjM-00702-00224985-00225271 reflecting the planet but becoming an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00703-00225273-00225734 ask you investigation and inquiry there
FXP8IMRJvjM-00704-00225735-00225917 is a beautiful line from the czech
FXP8IMRJvjM-00705-00225917-00226133 novelist align the dirt away sat at one
FXP8IMRJvjM-00706-00226134-00226355 point is answering the kind of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00707-00226356-00226565 rhetorical questions what is the ethics
FXP8IMRJvjM-00708-00226566-00226717 of the donnell and could there are
FXP8IMRJvjM-00709-00226719-00226964 answers to insult is only want ethics of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00710-00226965-00227177 the novel research the ethics of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00711-00227178-00227411 normal is the case discovers some
FXP8IMRJvjM-00712-00227412-00227865 hitherto 115 aspect of human experience
FXP8IMRJvjM-00713-00227866-00228237 we could I think acknowledge design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00714-00228238-00228671 discovers his if you unforeseen aspects
FXP8IMRJvjM-00715-00228673-00228992 of the world and our experience the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00716-00228994-00229266 design is attractive search into
FXP8IMRJvjM-00717-00229267-00229646 knowledge not judge the application so
FXP8IMRJvjM-00718-00229648-00230015 these three wonderful agendas are can be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00719-00230016-00230385 suggested by their site now throw it
FXP8IMRJvjM-00720-00230386-00230637 open to comments no problem analyst very
FXP8IMRJvjM-00721-00230638-00230840 briefly they can have one comedy
FXP8IMRJvjM-00722-00230841-00231339 romantic for questions before five
FXP8IMRJvjM-00723-00231340-00231603 minutes before I wrote that is no chosen
FXP8IMRJvjM-00724-00231604-00232367 one ship though I the only thing that I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00725-00232369-00232517 would mention is that I think one of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00726-00232519-00232941 dangers that we have others has to do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00727-00232942-00233169 with musical progressives or not but one
FXP8IMRJvjM-00728-00233169-00233417 of the things we have nowadays with the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00729-00233419-00233739 rise of you know they sneeze better is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00730-00233740-00234323 that some left at school this is a broad
FXP8IMRJvjM-00731-00234325-00234513 generalization but I believe that that's
FXP8IMRJvjM-00732-00234514-00234906 the lesson and you know how big a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00733-00234907-00235071 concern amount of this idea this existed
FXP8IMRJvjM-00734-00235071-00235319 world that Hugh mission of some
FXP8IMRJvjM-00735-00235319-00235563 and how we cannot be objective and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00736-00235564-00236196 subjective world center but I think it
FXP8IMRJvjM-00737-00236196-00236765 was Herzog remember clueless but a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00738-00236766-00237083 german documentary filmmaker what do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00739-00237084-00237315 they know no you don't get it there is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00740-00237316-00237669 truth and what you meant by on is that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00741-00237669-00237809 when you use state of the world and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00742-00237810-00238076 subjective as a whole what is happening
FXP8IMRJvjM-00743-00238077-00238365 is compelling right there is true
FXP8IMRJvjM-00744-00238366-00238667 someone is guilty of killing someone or
FXP8IMRJvjM-00745-00238669-00239033 not you know someone can he ended and he
FXP8IMRJvjM-00746-00239034-00239471 ended someone can actually eat raisins
FXP8IMRJvjM-00747-00239473-00239756 some weekend you know anyway there there
FXP8IMRJvjM-00748-00239757-00240202 points will need to define what is it
FXP8IMRJvjM-00749-00240203-00240584 perhaps on a commonly held truth as each
FXP8IMRJvjM-00750-00240585-00240854 position that allows us to function in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00751-00240855-00241229 the world in a way that if coherent with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00752-00241230-00241730 our values and I think was even as my
FXP8IMRJvjM-00753-00241731-00242102 name is to save as a favorite Jefferson
FXP8IMRJvjM-00754-00242103-00242298 even if we don't know it is important
FXP8IMRJvjM-00755-00242298-00242567 that we start trying to find because I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00756-00242569-00242940 didn't use it not trying too soon to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00757-00242941-00243305 jump around in a late what what is the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00758-00243306-00243485 truth and what is objective of what is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00759-00243486-00243892 good because that's precisely what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00760-00243894-00244081 longer sitting there
FXP8IMRJvjM-00761-00244082-00244417 but the more extremist part of confer-
FXP8IMRJvjM-00762-00244419-00245080 circle test tell mom right so yes how
FXP8IMRJvjM-00763-00245081-00245237 like a red herring I still don't have an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00764-00245238-00245392 answer myself what i read an airy method
FXP8IMRJvjM-00765-00245394-00245687 howdy is treating the content that we're
FXP8IMRJvjM-00766-00245688-00246638 talking about I am yes penny were
FXP8IMRJvjM-00767-00246639-00246962 thrilled asking a question public what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00768-00246963-00247246 does people impacted life in penicillium
FXP8IMRJvjM-00769-00247247-00247630 but any talking about when we talk about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00770-00247631-00247817 Rome the designer I don't think that I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00771-00247817-00248133 used to look for feel a certain way
FXP8IMRJvjM-00772-00248134-00248548 there I need through multiple registers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00773-00248549-00249151 to approach an action and I think that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00774-00249152-00249373 we need problem solvers and we need
FXP8IMRJvjM-00775-00249374-00249699 those that woman based assessment i
FXP8IMRJvjM-00776-00249700-00250158 recently saw how nature of the film
FXP8IMRJvjM-00777-00250159-00250770 about being stolen it's incredible
FXP8IMRJvjM-00778-00250771-00251275 people but he described how he didn't
FXP8IMRJvjM-00779-00251276-00251377 want to do anything a lot of feathers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00780-00251378-00251894 because he he didn't feel when people
FXP8IMRJvjM-00781-00251896-00252188 because he thought there were
FXP8IMRJvjM-00782-00252189-00252654 socio-economic hierarchies and he felt a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00783-00252655-00252840 kind of about being part of marches
FXP8IMRJvjM-00784-00252841-00253284 behind Europe and he shows
FXP8IMRJvjM-00785-00253285-00253476 responsibility and said for his role as
FXP8IMRJvjM-00786-00253477-00253946 witness how to describe and you know
FXP8IMRJvjM-00787-00253948-00254235 because he's a worm worm expat he
FXP8IMRJvjM-00788-00254236-00254621 occupies a unique position that allows a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00789-00254623-00255090 kind of critical distance that opposites
FXP8IMRJvjM-00790-00255091-00255771 made in writing give penetrating and the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00791-00255771-00256203 Vista not agree about that changes
FXP8IMRJvjM-00792-00256204-00256469 lizard way without our role in matching
FXP8IMRJvjM-00793-00256471-00256863 should what to sort of reflect that but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00794-00256864-00257532 where do I belong I ha I think you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00795-00257533-00258363 should open after you get out
FXP8IMRJvjM-00796-00258364-00259507 we have you know
FXP8IMRJvjM-00797-00259508-00259796 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00798-00259798-00260221 the nicest is bugging you yes I'm aware
FXP8IMRJvjM-00799-00260221-00260578 that we have information of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00800-00260579-00260794 immigration problems official conference
FXP8IMRJvjM-00801-00260794-00261183 and anything anybody who denies that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00802-00261184-00263118 covering up we have designer possibility
FXP8IMRJvjM-00803-00263119-00263319 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-00804-00263320-00264153 we got meeting our users and Horace
FXP8IMRJvjM-00805-00264154-00264436 defining what kind r and actions are but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00806-00264437-00264643 i think is effectively a computer
FXP8IMRJvjM-00807-00264644-00264946 obscenity is that there's always being
FXP8IMRJvjM-00808-00264947-00265204 forcefully come they are designed for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00809-00265205-00265411 they have my parents they come from
FXP8IMRJvjM-00810-00265412-00265761 people and binders that's of experiences
FXP8IMRJvjM-00811-00265762-00266044 that we need to apply to benefit but is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00812-00266045-00268000 doing what you deserve to connect
FXP8IMRJvjM-00813-00268001-00268860 and what extent that are going to be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00814-00268861-00269342 designing very fun person defendant
FXP8IMRJvjM-00815-00269343-00269675 whereas in practical applications I'm
FXP8IMRJvjM-00816-00269676-00269878 thinking and actually facilitated a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00817-00269879-00270154 certification and included two other in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00818-00270155-00270496 the design experience so how does the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00819-00270497-00270800 characterization of design life I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00820-00270801-00271040 designer actually creating the ability
FXP8IMRJvjM-00821-00271041-00271228 in isolation and what can we do to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00822-00271229-00271401 change that many ways
FXP8IMRJvjM-00823-00271402-00272520 fanatically well as opportunities last
FXP8IMRJvjM-00824-00272521-00272910 time medical expert idea that design is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00825-00272911-00273510 somehow a neutral or a political it's
FXP8IMRJvjM-00826-00273511-00273993 something that I hear a pop and and you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00827-00273994-00274188 know we're designing her go or not what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00828-00274189-00274455 it say I mean it would be well to define
FXP8IMRJvjM-00829-00274456-00274641 politics tray we're not talking about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00830-00274642-00275108 considered citizen or symbolism well
FXP8IMRJvjM-00831-00275109-00275477 protected up included right but
FXP8IMRJvjM-00832-00275478-00275652 fundamentally we're also talking about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00833-00275653-00275970 power relations between citizens between
FXP8IMRJvjM-00834-00275971-00276258 systems and stage play and I think it's
FXP8IMRJvjM-00835-00276259-00276438 something that's very difficult to see
FXP8IMRJvjM-00836-00276439-00276848 when you occupy a privileged class um
FXP8IMRJvjM-00837-00276849-00277569 you know as many designers be your power
FXP8IMRJvjM-00838-00277570-00278166 become naturalized because and it has
FXP8IMRJvjM-00839-00278167-00278370 become invisible to yourself so for me
FXP8IMRJvjM-00840-00278371-00278559 is not a political act welcome street
FXP8IMRJvjM-00841-00278560-00278955 from Kris immigrant estate and I don't
FXP8IMRJvjM-00842-00278956-00279240 need the seemingly benign is in fact
FXP8IMRJvjM-00843-00279241-00279720 charge and so when we talk about design
FXP8IMRJvjM-00844-00279721-00280194 thinking we happening we have this idea
FXP8IMRJvjM-00845-00280195-00280533 that it's a neutral that a stranger and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00846-00280534-00280671 it's believed that whether these
FXP8IMRJvjM-00847-00280672-00280923 frameworks are used for good or for evil
FXP8IMRJvjM-00848-00280924-00281157 it up to the ethical discretion
FXP8IMRJvjM-00849-00281158-00281544 practitioners and I believe all right I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00850-00281545-00281832 I ask myself is this requires read
FXP8IMRJvjM-00851-00281833-00282126 emanation when we bring a tool
FXP8IMRJvjM-00852-00282127-00282432 India we are not simply bringing a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00853-00282433-00282729 benign objects that outlines the more
FXP8IMRJvjM-00854-00282730-00283047 efficient means of a pro calipers we are
FXP8IMRJvjM-00855-00283048-00283254 a brilliant object and described with an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00856-00283255-00283560 ideology that arose out of a very
FXP8IMRJvjM-00857-00283561-00283929 specific set of beliefs about how the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00858-00283930-00284355 world should be not that similar to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00859-00284356-00284832 Bible I don't intend to be hyperbolic or
FXP8IMRJvjM-00860-00284833-00285054 conatus I know that many people here is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00861-00285055-00285276 deeply deeply concerned these questions
FXP8IMRJvjM-00862-00285277-00285540 and work hard to ensure that we're not
FXP8IMRJvjM-00863-00285541-00285735 contributing to the history of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00864-00285736-00285978 conversation but I think we also all
FXP8IMRJvjM-00865-00285979-00286176 know that having good intentions and not
FXP8IMRJvjM-00866-00286177-00286359 good enough and now we have to really
FXP8IMRJvjM-00867-00286360-00286545 like step back in the examiners the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00868-00286546-00287193 structured effort so yes oh lame crack
FXP8IMRJvjM-00869-00287194-00287999 often i went to the vertical campus or
FXP8IMRJvjM-00870-00288000-00288288 anything i was all me I'm the geology
FXP8IMRJvjM-00871-00288289-00288804 burn notice you know like meters but I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00872-00288805-00289143 wouldn't call her that I was generally
FXP8IMRJvjM-00873-00289144-00289735 the matter yes learn know that could be
FXP8IMRJvjM-00874-00289736-00290203 able to live forever so you know even
FXP8IMRJvjM-00875-00290204-00290644 had I think what may be bragging for
FXP8IMRJvjM-00876-00290645-00290911 with whatever name was save me that will
FXP8IMRJvjM-00877-00290912-00291292 be no own up to I'm going to look at you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00878-00291293-00291556 know the traditional cousin people pick
FXP8IMRJvjM-00879-00291557-00291775 a contrast and ready to defy description
FXP8IMRJvjM-00880-00291776-00292272 well we don't award up to what our
FXP8IMRJvjM-00881-00292273-00292585 political use of the world are whether
FXP8IMRJvjM-00882-00292586-00292834 you want to label and inside an ideology
FXP8IMRJvjM-00883-00292835-00293059 that had already been done by coming out
FXP8IMRJvjM-00884-00293060-00293443 of monsters were not what ends up
FXP8IMRJvjM-00885-00293444-00293629 happening is that it can be easily
FXP8IMRJvjM-00886-00293630-00294106 co-opted by anyone anything right on so
FXP8IMRJvjM-00887-00294107-00294523 I actually make that thing in the over
FXP8IMRJvjM-00888-00294524-00294805 india and the kitchens design thinking
FXP8IMRJvjM-00889-00294806-00295135 and not a meeting the demand any pumpkin
FXP8IMRJvjM-00890-00295136-00295372 did it for an abused anymore i believe
FXP8IMRJvjM-00891-00295373-00295780 that nothing outright like this is what
FXP8IMRJvjM-00892-00295781-00296113 I regretted it so that the people that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00893-00296114-00296362 are being it and they surprised ruins of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00894-00296363-00296512 whether they like their knowledge of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00895-00296513-00296782 supporting it's not super even like
FXP8IMRJvjM-00896-00296783-00296994 taking and it always clinically like
FXP8IMRJvjM-00897-00296995-00297352 today no reason I'm thinking and I
FXP8IMRJvjM-00898-00297353-00297619 acknowledge come from all this is
FXP8IMRJvjM-00899-00297620-00297838 happening and I cause that the people
FXP8IMRJvjM-00900-00297839-00298081 that were any work our literal
FXP8IMRJvjM-00901-00298082-00298516 progressive you know and this is what we
FXP8IMRJvjM-00902-00298517-00298831 are nine hitters on value to that right
FXP8IMRJvjM-00903-00298832-00299083 now because there's also the hospitals
FXP8IMRJvjM-00904-00299084-00299230 that exceptional often in the future
FXP8IMRJvjM-00905-00299231-00299821 most liked it will be but I was trying
FXP8IMRJvjM-00906-00299822-00299919 to quit
FXP8IMRJvjM-00907-00299920-00300473 work activists fix to this system only
FXP8IMRJvjM-00908-00300474-00300917 way I felt completely out of touch with
FXP8IMRJvjM-00909-00300918-00301326 without the ministry as literally being
FXP8IMRJvjM-00910-00301327-00301634 told you're making me feel like I don't
FXP8IMRJvjM-00911-00301635-00302162 know what and that has been probably
FXP8IMRJvjM-00912-00302163-00302408 done by are you coming in and saying
FXP8IMRJvjM-00913-00302409-00302637 this is what I did you should do Roger
FXP8IMRJvjM-00914-00302638-00302895 to come to the workshop you know you're
FXP8IMRJvjM-00915-00302896-00303090 gonna work out but it is not really
FXP8IMRJvjM-00916-00303091-00303396 watched it and literally I just told you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00917-00303397-00303710 can't ask me that literally the question
FXP8IMRJvjM-00918-00303711-00304283 with them you know so yes it's really
FXP8IMRJvjM-00919-00304284-00304728 wet how would I know that um excitable
FXP8IMRJvjM-00920-00304729-00304971 together positive discovery will the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00921-00304972-00305406 truth is one of these eigen honoring
FXP8IMRJvjM-00922-00305407-00305622 about is can we have it me or anything
FXP8IMRJvjM-00923-00305623-00305916 in tech all the discussions because when
FXP8IMRJvjM-00924-00305917-00306087 you can get online and you figure out
FXP8IMRJvjM-00925-00306088-00306462 other genes are acting on it right so
FXP8IMRJvjM-00926-00306463-00306683 absent around like what are the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00927-00306684-00306894 political inception look like meaning
FXP8IMRJvjM-00928-00306895-00307208 how do we come together divine what are
FXP8IMRJvjM-00929-00307209-00307530 we are going on a foolish well how did
FXP8IMRJvjM-00930-00307531-00307878 we both analyze selection generally
FXP8IMRJvjM-00931-00307879-00308183 howdy analyzing was just another living
FXP8IMRJvjM-00932-00308184-00308691 together so many people in turn i don't
FXP8IMRJvjM-00933-00308692-00308909 think i have everyone to the court in an
FXP8IMRJvjM-00934-00308910-00309165 annoying workshop you can see interview
FXP8IMRJvjM-00935-00309166-00309477 hermantown we're going to incite to you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00936-00309478-00309877 know review or going to contaminate
FXP8IMRJvjM-00937-00309878-00310403 what village you know a lot of the part
FXP8IMRJvjM-00938-00310404-00310625 mark a tragic and authoritative the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00939-00310626-00311249 discomfort unwanted i will get built on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00940-00311250-00311575 Austria the diviners identity
FXP8IMRJvjM-00941-00311576-00311822 particularly in the context that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00942-00311823-00312109 encourages stories tell you I and II
FXP8IMRJvjM-00943-00312110-00312709 care about 15k traditions of designers
FXP8IMRJvjM-00944-00312710-00313040 and then I'll forget our canvas and cd44
FXP8IMRJvjM-00945-00313041-00313420 cheney's activist movement NGOs and
FXP8IMRJvjM-00946-00313421-00313759 could think of that in itself of a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00947-00313760-00313976 condition of trance of clarity you have
FXP8IMRJvjM-00948-00313977-00314195 be different if this one's coming
FXP8IMRJvjM-00949-00314196-00314590 together and I'm really curious about
FXP8IMRJvjM-00950-00314591-00314884 the Christ question on the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00951-00314885-00315122 transdisciplinary designer to announce
FXP8IMRJvjM-00952-00315123-00315437 camera herself as a designer if your
FXP8IMRJvjM-00953-00315438-00315944 work how did you seen the identity
FXP8IMRJvjM-00954-00315945-00316244 designer in that transition eye contact
FXP8IMRJvjM-00955-00316245-00316541 when it's more visible or less visible
FXP8IMRJvjM-00956-00316542-00316807 how does that impact the team in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00957-00316808-00317126 dynamics among many different people
FXP8IMRJvjM-00958-00317127-00317564 working on change project to be able to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00959-00317565-00317813 work together better or to make sense of
FXP8IMRJvjM-00960-00317814-00318017 the world through pain lately how does
FXP8IMRJvjM-00961-00318018-00318248 announcing oneself designer and hit a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00962-00318249-00318620 promote mutual changing that holding the
FXP8IMRJvjM-00963-00318621-00319558 puppet we're all so I would say that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00964-00319559-00319984 I think I all nighter no sooner
FXP8IMRJvjM-00965-00319985-00320278 especially that worthless pieces
FXP8IMRJvjM-00966-00320279-00321103 countries on that I'd not understand
FXP8IMRJvjM-00967-00321104-00321553 about and so a lot of the time is that
FXP8IMRJvjM-00968-00321554-00322077 I've had a dream of working with people
FXP8IMRJvjM-00969-00322078-00322653 in a ground and trying to knock that on
FXP8IMRJvjM-00970-00322654-00322981 what's this is a raid in the home
FXP8IMRJvjM-00971-00322982-00323288 edition fighting knows now that all time
FXP8IMRJvjM-00972-00323289-00323605 to you would be awkward when you are in
FXP8IMRJvjM-00973-00323606-00323896 context that you're not calm and we're
FXP8IMRJvjM-00974-00323897-00324625 often we love trans women had the white
FXP8IMRJvjM-00975-00324626-00325024 formulation afternoon I'm celebrity
FXP8IMRJvjM-00976-00325025-00326513 houses and evening and I gave it an only
FXP8IMRJvjM-00977-00326514-00326983 experience all around us was a 300 right
FXP8IMRJvjM-00978-00326984-00327290 there and you know laughing like a
FXP8IMRJvjM-00979-00327291-00327812 convenient unelected or ammonium I hope
FXP8IMRJvjM-00980-00327813-00328412 avoid a moment I think I name and last
FXP8IMRJvjM-00981-00328413-00328777 name without an accent it changes
FXP8IMRJvjM-00982-00328778-00329047 completely so something Italian algae
FXP8IMRJvjM-00983-00329048-00329437 and inside you know interval to self
FXP8IMRJvjM-00984-00329438-00330103 which is actually a way
FXP8IMRJvjM-00985-00330104-00330388 I mean that our city but more integrity
FXP8IMRJvjM-00986-00330389-00330724 and actionable being on Cahoon like if
FXP8IMRJvjM-00987-00330725-00330928 you actually allow me to be worn to
FXP8IMRJvjM-00988-00330929-00331546 enter to give our group but I just cared
FXP8IMRJvjM-00989-00331547-00331954 of the accident on and I have to really
FXP8IMRJvjM-00990-00331955-00332422 realize that these writers don't have
FXP8IMRJvjM-00991-00332423-00332934 that big arrest contacted you know right
FXP8IMRJvjM-00992-00332935-00333391 see graphic designers I don't know I you
FXP8IMRJvjM-00993-00333392-00334083 actually this may be just like an idea
FXP8IMRJvjM-00994-00334084-00334729 into what happened so what I have to do
FXP8IMRJvjM-00995-00334730-00335314 is be like okay Chanel terrorism and 850
FXP8IMRJvjM-00996-00335315-00335641 already cast the debate already I wanted
FXP8IMRJvjM-00997-00335642-00335860 to and the first one of the OSA
FXP8IMRJvjM-00998-00335861-00336046 employees oh man you better commute
FXP8IMRJvjM-00999-00336047-00336298 yourselves as to what your personal
FXP8IMRJvjM-01000-00336299-00336538 throwing up there Oh depression and
FXP8IMRJvjM-01001-00336539-00337012 being it's really late so the day will
FXP8IMRJvjM-01002-00337013-00337183 talk to you and I'll think that early
FXP8IMRJvjM-01003-00337184-00337723 years in wednesday i grew up here I was
FXP8IMRJvjM-01004-00337724-00337929 you know a life
FXP8IMRJvjM-01005-00337930-00338283 and that is one hears is what I care of
FXP8IMRJvjM-01006-00338284-00338637 the work that we're doing and then yours
FXP8IMRJvjM-01007-00338638-00340068 it but
FXP8IMRJvjM-01008-00340069-00340732 I have haha I tired I'm a teacher how
FXP8IMRJvjM-01009-00340733-00342587 are you coming
FXP8IMRJvjM-01010-00342588-00343143 well anyway here's something that I
FXP8IMRJvjM-01011-00343144-00343967 don't mean to me often think about
FXP8IMRJvjM-01012-00343968-00344763 designing a dog's death or geology
FXP8IMRJvjM-01013-00344764-00344894 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-01014-00344895-00345255 English and the love you don't like it
FXP8IMRJvjM-01015-00345256-00345543 is like learning meditation three fit
FXP8IMRJvjM-01016-00345544-00346125 properly and that's what it is but it's
FXP8IMRJvjM-01017-00346126-00346860 not and as you Cox's orange background
FXP8IMRJvjM-01018-00346861-00347063 [Music]
FXP8IMRJvjM-01019-00347064-00347768 music is all the way between my
FXP8IMRJvjM-01020-00347769-00348264 disability how do I know you have a
FXP8IMRJvjM-01021-00348265-00348834 captain but I think they're waitin
FXP8IMRJvjM-01022-00348835-00349475 nurture it but I think in terms of our
FXP8IMRJvjM-01023-00349476-00350045 economy in the quantification we create
FXP8IMRJvjM-01024-00350046-00350475 is very difficult to measure or two in
FXP8IMRJvjM-01025-00350476-00350856 Memphis symmetry I think that as
FXP8IMRJvjM-01026-00350857-00351168 designers the first thing should wear
FXP8IMRJvjM-01027-00351169-00351617 tinted okie creative and my sound booth
FXP8IMRJvjM-01028-00351618-00352008 maybe but I think that the person
FXP8IMRJvjM-01029-00352009-00352461 experience of a plantation because as a
FXP8IMRJvjM-01030-00352462-00352839 designer everything comes out of the
FXP8IMRJvjM-01031-00352840-00353807 center and cancer
FXP8IMRJvjM-01032-00353808-00354120 when when we sit in a classroom Jerry
FXP8IMRJvjM-01033-00354121-00354447 thumbs up in a shack ideas that have
FXP8IMRJvjM-01034-00354448-00354918 nothing to do with your body but we all
FXP8IMRJvjM-01035-00354919-00355137 experience of physiology of the rock
FXP8IMRJvjM-01036-00355138-00355446 around Chinese interviews in Ireland
FXP8IMRJvjM-01037-00355447-00355992 people get communist without heat lose
FXP8IMRJvjM-01038-00355993-00356340 our experience and a blessing well I
FXP8IMRJvjM-01039-00356341-00356727 Latinos perfect and then you have to
FXP8IMRJvjM-01041-00360088-00360934 or hanging up already and
FXP8IMRJvjM-01042-00360935-00361246 [Music]
FaAqW6SVCtg-00000-00001982-00002303 so now I'll start covering we've covered
FaAqW6SVCtg-00001-00002304-00002725 the arithmetic instructions so far and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00002-00002726-00003031 some of the inline barrel shift their
FaAqW6SVCtg-00003-00003032-00003518 feature things like that so this will
FaAqW6SVCtg-00004-00003519-00003697 start talking about how we can move data
FaAqW6SVCtg-00005-00003698-00004019 wrap this doesn't cover memory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00006-00004020-00004414 operations yet but there are two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00007-00004415-00004613 instructions that you need to know for
FaAqW6SVCtg-00008-00004614-00004804 moving data from one register to another
FaAqW6SVCtg-00009-00004805-00005333 and that's MOV and mvn and what MOV does
FaAqW6SVCtg-00010-00005334-00005647 is just like it says it just moves the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00011-00005648-00005891 value in one register into another
FaAqW6SVCtg-00012-00005892-00006131 register now there are variations on
FaAqW6SVCtg-00013-00006132-00006491 this one of them is the move teeth which
FaAqW6SVCtg-00014-00006492-00006763 just moves the top half word of the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00015-00006764-00006998 32-bit value into the destination
FaAqW6SVCtg-00016-00006998-00007423 register and then there is the move s PC
FaAqW6SVCtg-00017-00007425-00007658 so this is a special instruction because
FaAqW6SVCtg-00018-00007659-00007813 you're changing the program counter
FaAqW6SVCtg-00019-00007814-00008081 you're telling it to do a branch at this
FaAqW6SVCtg-00020-00008081-00008327 point so you're actually taking an
FaAqW6SVCtg-00021-00008328-00008573 instruction address loading it into PC
FaAqW6SVCtg-00022-00008574-00008927 and telling it to actually branch to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00023-00008928-00009173 that instruction that's been updated in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00024-00009174-00009434 the PC now the other side effect of this
FaAqW6SVCtg-00025-00009435-00009677 is you can see that there's an S flag
FaAqW6SVCtg-00026-00009678-00009955 and this one is a special instruction
FaAqW6SVCtg-00027-00009956-00010238 because it actually changes the mode as
FaAqW6SVCtg-00028-00010239-00010460 well so we'll cover a little bit about
FaAqW6SVCtg-00029-00010461-00010679 the different modes but if you're in the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00030-00010680-00010898 user mode like we've been talking about
FaAqW6SVCtg-00031-00010899-00011371 so far and you do a move SPC LR it will
FaAqW6SVCtg-00032-00011372-00011657 switch back to the it will take the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00033-00011658-00011869 value that was in the sps R which was
FaAqW6SVCtg-00034-00011870-00012044 the same program status register of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00035-00012045-00012152 whatever mode you are in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00036-00012153-00012743 and then update the mode to give us a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00037-00012744-00012983 PSR to the current mode so we'll use
FaAqW6SVCtg-00038-00012984-00013219 this instruction with interrupts
FaAqW6SVCtg-00039-00013220-00013466 especially because whenever an interrupt
FaAqW6SVCtg-00040-00013466-00013835 occurs like an IR Q or an f IQ exception
FaAqW6SVCtg-00041-00013836-00014366 the arm changes mode to that to the ir q
FaAqW6SVCtg-00042-00014366-00014657 RF IQ mode and it actually takes a copy
FaAqW6SVCtg-00043-00014658-00014926 of the CPS our and puts it into the S
FaAqW6SVCtg-00044-00014927-00015256 yes are for you automatically but we
FaAqW6SVCtg-00045-00015257-00015529 it's our responsibility to take the SPS
FaAqW6SVCtg-00046-00015530-00015799 R and move it back into the CPS R and so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00047-00015800-00016024 this is sort of a one instruction to do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00048-00016025-00016399 all that in one go essentially so we'll
FaAqW6SVCtg-00049-00016400-00016675 cover that in more detail later finally
FaAqW6SVCtg-00050-00016676-00016978 we have M V n which is the move negative
FaAqW6SVCtg-00051-00016979-00017329 it takes the negative ones complement of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00052-00017330-00017569 the value in the register and puts it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00053-00017570-00017980 into the destination register now these
FaAqW6SVCtg-00054-00017981-00018199 instructions cannot be used on memory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00055-00018200-00018625 and are only applicable to registers so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00056-00018626-00019017 again getting back to that load store
FaAqW6SVCtg-00057-00019018-00019474 feature of arm so here's some
FaAqW6SVCtg-00058-00019475-00019798 instructions this was an interesting
FaAqW6SVCtg-00059-00019799-00019993 example because I tried to multiply two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00060-00019994-00020317 constants and it calculated the answer
FaAqW6SVCtg-00061-00020318-00020668 directly for me and generated assembly
FaAqW6SVCtg-00062-00020669-00021028 to do the same so here you can see it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00063-00021029-00021349 actually taking this large value trying
FaAqW6SVCtg-00064-00021350-00021799 to multiply by three but it's actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00065-00021800-00022330 just loading the value directly into the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00066-00022331-00022732 register so here in this case the two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00067-00022733-00023274 million so this large belly down here
FaAqW6SVCtg-00068-00023275-00023854 Mouse so this large value once you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00069-00023855-00024034 multiply by three get another large
FaAqW6SVCtg-00070-00024035-00024541 value but it's moving the entire word
FaAqW6SVCtg-00071-00024542-00024802 with a bogus top half word and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00072-00024803-00025144 followed by moving the actual 279
FaAqW6SVCtg-00073-00025145-00025456 7-piece afterwards so for some reason
FaAqW6SVCtg-00074-00025457-00025801 it's decided to optimize this way it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00075-00025802-00026068 might not be what you intended for it to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00076-00026069-00026400 you but that's what it does so it's just
FaAqW6SVCtg-00077-00026401-00026574 good to know
FaAqW6SVCtg-00078-00026575-00026917 so here it's moving the lower half word
FaAqW6SVCtg-00079-00026918-00027175 value with a bogus upper half word value
FaAqW6SVCtg-00080-00027176-00027408 and then finally it replaces that upper
FaAqW6SVCtg-00081-00027410-00027462 half word
FaAqW6SVCtg-00082-00027463-00028049 you would do 797 for your final answer
FaAqW6SVCtg-00083-00028050-00028440 there is so we'll cover that a little
FaAqW6SVCtg-00084-00028441-00028617 bit later so there's actually you can do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00085-00028618-00028868 it up to the white so you can do bike
FaAqW6SVCtg-00086-00028869-00029317 moves you can do half board moves or you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00087-00029318-00029851 can do the 32 here's another one but
FaAqW6SVCtg-00088-00029852-00030414 this time we have we're trying to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00089-00030415-00030764 subtract a really large value from a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00090-00030765-00031151 variable and so it again the way it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00091-00031152-00031452 optimizes for these constants is it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00092-00031453-00031732 loads these by using move W move top
FaAqW6SVCtg-00093-00031733-00032101 right and loads the looks them half word
FaAqW6SVCtg-00094-00032102-00032370 at a time and then does the operation
FaAqW6SVCtg-00095-00032371-00032545 the other interesting thing I like to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00096-00032545-00032862 show you is I was able to get the CPS R
FaAqW6SVCtg-00097-00032863-00033074 value to actually update on this one
FaAqW6SVCtg-00098-00033075-00033664 with the negative sale the trick was to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00099-00033665-00033904 read the APS R which is the application
FaAqW6SVCtg-00100-00033905-00034095 program satisfied sure which is a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00101-00034096-00034492 synonym for the CPS R so these are
FaAqW6SVCtg-00102-00034493-00034958 changes that happen post like on v5 so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00103-00034959-00035262 so if you if you look in the example in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00104-00035263-00035482 the folder example six you'll actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00105-00035483-00035724 see some assembly inline assembly to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00106-00035725-00036157 read these CPS are values and I just
FaAqW6SVCtg-00107-00036158-00036855 found it useful so the next one is that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00108-00036856-00037263 we do reversing by border so sometimes
FaAqW6SVCtg-00109-00037264-00037527 we're all in little-endian mode we store
FaAqW6SVCtg-00110-00037528-00038070 data in different engine mode and we
FaAqW6SVCtg-00111-00038071-00038260 don't want to use arms hardware features
FaAqW6SVCtg-00112-00038261-00038526 to access that memory well this is how
FaAqW6SVCtg-00113-00038527-00038851 you do it so arm does all these hardware
FaAqW6SVCtg-00114-00038852-00039045 level optimizations for memory access
FaAqW6SVCtg-00115-00039046-00039336 but it's better just to stick with one
FaAqW6SVCtg-00116-00039337-00039513 convention which is little-endian
FaAqW6SVCtg-00117-00039514-00039740 and then if we want to do our own
FaAqW6SVCtg-00118-00039741-00039959 big-endian operation you can do it in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00119-00039960-00040364 code using RAB which reverses the byte
FaAqW6SVCtg-00120-00040365-00040571 order and endianness of the value in the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00121-00040572-00041177 register reverse 16 just does pathway at
FaAqW6SVCtg-00122-00041178-00041396 a time reversing the fight order and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00123-00041397-00042206 then finally leave reverse sh it does it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00124-00042207-00042530 or only the lower 16 bits and it also
FaAqW6SVCtg-00125-00042531-00042884 updates it doesn't sign extension which
FaAqW6SVCtg-00126-00042885-00043091 means if you have a negative value it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00127-00043092-00043337 treats the lower half word as a two's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00128-00043338-00043682 complement integer and extends the sign
FaAqW6SVCtg-00129-00043683-00044006 when it does the operation so here's an
FaAqW6SVCtg-00130-00044007-00044438 example so if you have reverse R 0 R 0
FaAqW6SVCtg-00131-00044439-00044990 and R 0 is filled with a b c d d e FF
FaAqW6SVCtg-00132-00044991-00045395 then it does it as FF d ec d ad so it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00133-00045396-00045674 takes goes basically in Reverse byte
FaAqW6SVCtg-00134-00045675-00046016 order and puts that into R 0 similarly
FaAqW6SVCtg-00135-00046017-00046517 reverse 16 it'll keep the it'll just
FaAqW6SVCtg-00136-00046518-00046859 take ABCD and reverse those and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00137-00046860-00047135 it'll take FF de and reverse does so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00138-00047136-00047389 this is reverse 16 so if you were to use
FaAqW6SVCtg-00139-00047390-00047759 where there's Sh it just takes these and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00140-00047760-00048143 flips these two them that make sense so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00141-00048144-00048455 I just wanted to put this in again this
FaAqW6SVCtg-00142-00048456-00048707 is the illustrious current program
FaAqW6SVCtg-00143-00048708-00049216 status register with your flags
FaAqW6SVCtg-00144-00049217-00049964 so then is for these watch clock rate
FaAqW6SVCtg-00145-00049965-00050240 case so this is just for your reference
FaAqW6SVCtg-00146-00050241-00050543 again I just put it in there every time
FaAqW6SVCtg-00147-00050544-00050789 people don't or they can look it up at
FaAqW6SVCtg-00148-00050790-00051586 the board all celebration
FaAqW6SVCtg-00149-00051587-00052020 so now we get to logical operations so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00150-00052021-00052309 you have the ant which does a bitwise
FaAqW6SVCtg-00151-00052310-00052528 and of the two up rat stores and into
FaAqW6SVCtg-00152-00052529-00052747 the destination register then why is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00153-00052748-00053026 clear you provided a mask and wherever
FaAqW6SVCtg-00154-00053027-00053311 there's a bit that's set to one it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00155-00053312-00053752 clear step into zero exclusive or does
FaAqW6SVCtg-00156-00053753-00053983 the exclusive or of two operand stores
FaAqW6SVCtg-00157-00053984-00054408 into a destination register or R is the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00158-00054409-00054912 instruction for bitwise or and similarly
FaAqW6SVCtg-00159-00054913-00055258 bitwise or not which tasty ones
FaAqW6SVCtg-00160-00055259-00055573 complement of the second register and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00161-00055574-00055791 then old bitwise or is it with the first
FaAqW6SVCtg-00162-00055792-00056086 one in stores the result into the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00163-00056087-00056536 destination or compare isn't is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00164-00056537-00056962 interesting because so all these logical
FaAqW6SVCtg-00165-00056963-00057166 operations actually end up updating your
FaAqW6SVCtg-00166-00057166-00057457 Flags so that's how they figure out
FaAqW6SVCtg-00167-00057458-00057811 whether a logical operation was true or
FaAqW6SVCtg-00168-00057812-00058191 false is they do it using the flags so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00169-00058192-00058558 compare for example it takes the two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00170-00058559-00058837 operands and you're trying to compare if
FaAqW6SVCtg-00171-00058838-00059059 it's greater than or equals and things
FaAqW6SVCtg-00172-00059060-00059383 like that it'll actually subtract the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00173-00059384-00059566 two values and then update the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00174-00059566-00059857 appropriate flags and that's how it does
FaAqW6SVCtg-00175-00059858-00060100 the comparison so similarly for compare
FaAqW6SVCtg-00176-00060101-00060472 negative which is a misnomer there is no
FaAqW6SVCtg-00177-00060473-00060852 real negative it's just adding the two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00178-00060853-00061185 two values of the registers and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00179-00061186-00061438 setting the Flex now these two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00180-00061439-00061645 instructions there is no destination
FaAqW6SVCtg-00181-00061646-00062079 register so it's just going to either
FaAqW6SVCtg-00182-00062080-00062287 add the two values and then update the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00183-00062288-00062671 Flies and there's going to be no update
FaAqW6SVCtg-00184-00062672-00062872 to a destination register so you only
FaAqW6SVCtg-00185-00062873-00063109 have two operands for this these
FaAqW6SVCtg-00186-00063110-00063616 instructions TQ is similar to exclusive
FaAqW6SVCtg-00187-00063616-00064063 or and so doing it add and a subtract
FaAqW6SVCtg-00188-00064064-00064314 now you can do an exclusive or with two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00189-00064315-00064566 register values and it updates the flags
FaAqW6SVCtg-00190-00064567-00064773 for equality
FaAqW6SVCtg-00191-00064774-00065064 using an explicit or and finally the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00192-00065065-00065571 test does end and we'll look at
FaAqW6SVCtg-00193-00065572-00065769 conditional execution a little bit later
FaAqW6SVCtg-00194-00065770-00066153 that's where these will be useful so you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00195-00066154-00066516 can actually do at a branch based on the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00196-00066517-00067077 logical operations preceding it but
FaAqW6SVCtg-00197-00067078-00067362 here's an example of an and you'll
FaAqW6SVCtg-00198-00067363-00067590 almost always see an end with an S for
FaAqW6SVCtg-00199-00067591-00068007 updating the facts and it only takes two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00200-00068008-00069008 operands same thing with bitwise war and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00201-00069009-00069569 so here you can actually see it's only
FaAqW6SVCtg-00202-00069570-00069909 if it's always using an S suffix with
FaAqW6SVCtg-00203-00069910-00070491 the instruction this one's interesting
FaAqW6SVCtg-00204-00070492-00070776 because here the comparing instruction
FaAqW6SVCtg-00205-00070777-00071073 that was generated so here I have an if
FaAqW6SVCtg-00206-00071074-00071514 condition where I'm taking a exclusive
FaAqW6SVCtg-00207-00071515-00071847 or of two variables and then checking if
FaAqW6SVCtg-00208-00071848-00072258 the result is greater than zero so that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00209-00072259-00072561 actually translates into the exclusive
FaAqW6SVCtg-00210-00072562-00072837 or instruction of both of where it takes
FaAqW6SVCtg-00211-00072838-00073056 the two variables stuffing doesn't
FaAqW6SVCtg-00212-00073057-00073257 exclusive or and then it does in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00213-00073258-00073632 comparison to zero and if it's less than
FaAqW6SVCtg-00214-00073633-00073824 or equal this is sort of the conditional
FaAqW6SVCtg-00215-00073825-00073992 execution that I was telling you guys
FaAqW6SVCtg-00216-00073993-00074388 about and based on the earlier logical
FaAqW6SVCtg-00217-00074389-00074601 operations it's able to decide whether
FaAqW6SVCtg-00218-00074602-00075114 the branch to back to main or back to or
FaAqW6SVCtg-00219-00075115-00075324 whether to go to the add function or
FaAqW6SVCtg-00220-00075325-00075723 subtract function so so these are
FaAqW6SVCtg-00221-00075724-00076185 actually offsets from main to add and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00222-00076186-00076731 subtract so bitwise clear so here again
FaAqW6SVCtg-00223-00076732-00076977 as I had mentioned earlier it takes the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00224-00076978-00077160 bits that have been set to one and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00225-00077161-00077589 clears them so what it's doing
FaAqW6SVCtg-00226-00077590-00077775 essentially is it's taking the ones
FaAqW6SVCtg-00227-00077776-00077913 complement of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00228-00077914-00078249 one operand and then ending it with a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00229-00078250-00078621 second operand register and storing the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00230-00078622-00079125 result into destination so the mass can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00231-00079126-00079386 be a shifted value as well so here I'm
FaAqW6SVCtg-00232-00079387-00079596 just using a simple example or a bit
FaAqW6SVCtg-00233-00079597-00079812 clearer are two guards there are one but
FaAqW6SVCtg-00234-00079813-00079962 you can also provide a logical shift
FaAqW6SVCtg-00235-00079963-00080325 operation on top of this last operand
FaAqW6SVCtg-00236-00080326-00080793 and you'll you can do some more complex
FaAqW6SVCtg-00237-00080794-00081048 things and this is especially useful
FaAqW6SVCtg-00238-00081049-00081468 because a lot of our uses memory mapped
FaAqW6SVCtg-00239-00081469-00081723 i/o and you want to be able to set
FaAqW6SVCtg-00240-00081724-00081966 interrupts bits or disable interrupts
FaAqW6SVCtg-00241-00081967-00082167 and things like that so big flavor comes
FaAqW6SVCtg-00242-00082168-00082614 in very handy for this so now we'll talk
FaAqW6SVCtg-00243-00082615-00083190 about memory operations so so far most
FaAqW6SVCtg-00244-00083191-00083474 of the instructions we've covered don't
FaAqW6SVCtg-00245-00083475-00083868 barely touch the memory as much so the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00246-00083869-00084171 loaded store operations are what allow
FaAqW6SVCtg-00247-00084172-00084399 you to get data from memory into the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00248-00084400-00084905 registers and then store them back so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00249-00084906-00085182 one of the caveats that I found from the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00250-00085183-00085440 manual was that a load store can only
FaAqW6SVCtg-00251-00085441-00085623 load and store data on the battery
FaAqW6SVCtg-00252-00085624-00085875 alignment that is the same as that data
FaAqW6SVCtg-00253-00085876-00086424 type being used in the program so load
FaAqW6SVCtg-00254-00086425-00086697 can only an example of this as low can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00255-00086698-00086991 only load 32-bit values on a memory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00256-00086992-00087270 address that's four by the line so but
FaAqW6SVCtg-00257-00087271-00087606 you can also do things like half-word
FaAqW6SVCtg-00258-00087607-00087975 align memory accesses so and if you want
FaAqW6SVCtg-00259-00087976-00088191 to deal with 64 bits and you actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00260-00088192-00088466 have to translate that into two 32-bit
FaAqW6SVCtg-00261-00088467-00088887 moves so an example here is so when you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00262-00088888-00089376 say LDR R 0 R 1 in brackets so what
FaAqW6SVCtg-00263-00089377-00089610 you're the bracket stands for you can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00264-00089611-00089904 think of as memory contents off so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00265-00089905-00090207 you're taking the memory contents of the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00266-00090208-00090543 address that's stored in R 1 and putting
FaAqW6SVCtg-00267-00090544-00091019 that value into R 0 ok similarly
FaAqW6SVCtg-00268-00091020-00091295 store goes in the reverse direction now
FaAqW6SVCtg-00269-00091296-00091535 you'll notice if you remember I mention
FaAqW6SVCtg-00270-00091536-00091712 that the destination register comes
FaAqW6SVCtg-00271-00091713-00091904 first but in this case the destination
FaAqW6SVCtg-00272-00091905-00092333 Israeli memory so when you say store R 0
FaAqW6SVCtg-00273-00092334-00092660 R 1 in brackets it's what it's done is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00274-00092661-00092965 taking the value and register R 0 and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00275-00092966-00093377 storing it at the address that's stored
FaAqW6SVCtg-00276-00093378-00093590 in R 1 so that's going the opposite
FaAqW6SVCtg-00277-00093591-00093964 direction el dia and you can have
FaAqW6SVCtg-00278-00093965-00094430 interesting variations on the same
FaAqW6SVCtg-00279-00094431-00094856 instruction by doing immediate value
FaAqW6SVCtg-00280-00094857-00095174 additions you can also do shifts using
FaAqW6SVCtg-00281-00095175-00095411 the in-line barrel shifter on the same
FaAqW6SVCtg-00282-00095412-00095708 instruction so for example earlier R 0
FaAqW6SVCtg-00283-00095709-00096059 of when R 1 comma 4 means that take the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00284-00096060-00096317 value R the memory contents of the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00285-00096318-00096638 address in R 1 out of 4 bytes to it take
FaAqW6SVCtg-00286-00096639-00096857 the value at that address and store that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00287-00096858-00097400 into R 0 and similarly store does does
FaAqW6SVCtg-00288-00097401-00097640 the exact same thing but in Reverse so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00289-00097641-00097928 it takes the value in R 0 and stores it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00290-00097929-00098495 into the value into the address at R 1
FaAqW6SVCtg-00291-00098496-00099023 plus 4 so so this square bracket
FaAqW6SVCtg-00292-00099024-00099338 notation is actually called pre indexed
FaAqW6SVCtg-00293-00099339-00099533 addressing mode so there are different
FaAqW6SVCtg-00294-00099534-00099674 addressing modes that we'll look at
FaAqW6SVCtg-00295-00099675-00099923 later where if you want to update the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00296-00099924-00100226 value in r1 here for example you can do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00297-00100227-00100586 that so so just accessing that memory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00298-00100587-00100799 location and then leaving them address
FaAqW6SVCtg-00299-00100800-00101033 and r1 alone you can actually update it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00300-00101034-00101228 so it's like it becomes like a plus
FaAqW6SVCtg-00301-00101229-00101801 equals or and we'll look at that too
FaAqW6SVCtg-00302-00101802-00102278 so here's an example so here we actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00303-00102279-00102793 used a pointer integer pointer to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00304-00102794-00103219 actually get into store generate the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00305-00103220-00103711 store and bloat instructions so here I'm
FaAqW6SVCtg-00306-00103713-00103850 adding two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00307-00103851-00104158 to the point value after assigning it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00308-00104159-00104518 the address of a local variable and here
FaAqW6SVCtg-00309-00104519-00104780 what you actually see we'll talk a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00310-00104781-00105071 little bit more about frames in arm but
FaAqW6SVCtg-00311-00105072-00105235 it's taking the stack pointer which is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00312-00105236-00105548 always stored in r7 it acts as your base
FaAqW6SVCtg-00313-00105549-00105736 pointer on your frank pointer generally
FaAqW6SVCtg-00314-00105738-00106040 in some mode and taking the values off
FaAqW6SVCtg-00315-00106041-00106328 the stack which is where your local
FaAqW6SVCtg-00316-00106329-00106502 variables are being stored plus 4 and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00317-00106503-00106976 plus 12 and then actually storing and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00318-00106977-00107345 loading from that memory address so as I
FaAqW6SVCtg-00319-00107346-00107726 mentioned earlier r7 is the known as the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00320-00107727-00107996 base address register and the base
FaAqW6SVCtg-00321-00107997-00108233 address register is different from the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00322-00108233-00108422 base pointer that I've mentioned the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00323-00108423-00108641 base address registers will refer to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00324-00108642-00108902 that terminology when we do load store
FaAqW6SVCtg-00325-00108903-00109376 multiples but it's the register that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00326-00109377-00109640 contains the base address of where you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00327-00109641-00109814 want to perform that memory operation
FaAqW6SVCtg-00328-00109815-00110189 like below there the stores and base
FaAqW6SVCtg-00329-00110190-00110423 address register can be anywhere from
FaAqW6SVCtg-00330-00110424-00110783 our 0 to R 12 the stack pointer or the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00331-00110783-00110959 link register so you can do load stores
FaAqW6SVCtg-00332-00110960-00111211 on stack pointer in new blood stores on
FaAqW6SVCtg-00333-00111213-00111511 our zeros or 12 you can even do it on
FaAqW6SVCtg-00334-00111513-00111731 the link register which is your saved
FaAqW6SVCtg-00335-00111732-00112169 program account and so we'll cover that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00336-00112170-00112883 in more detail now we get to control
FaAqW6SVCtg-00337-00112883-00113353 flow operations so so far we've covered
FaAqW6SVCtg-00338-00113354-00113630 arithmetic operations data moving
FaAqW6SVCtg-00339-00113631-00114044 operations logical operations memory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00340-00114045-00114380 operations so how do we get in to do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00341-00114381-00114746 interesting things by using branching so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00342-00114747-00115220 a branch is exactly that it takes the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00343-00115221-00115649 value of your subroutine address and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00344-00115650-00115958 puts that into the PC so if your right
FaAqW6SVCtg-00345-00115958-00116192 to the PC or the program counter it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00346-00116193-00116353 actually turns into
FaAqW6SVCtg-00347-00116354-00116566 branch and it actually jumps to that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00348-00116567-00116974 address now I mentioned to you the two
FaAqW6SVCtg-00349-00116975-00117154 different modes in arm which is the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00350-00117155-00117424 thumb and the arm mode so you actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00351-00117425-00117808 have limits on you know because of the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00352-00117809-00118118 encoding you know the instruction you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00353-00118119-00118343 have limits on how far you can jump with
FaAqW6SVCtg-00354-00118344-00118670 branch so with a branch you have a range
FaAqW6SVCtg-00355-00118671-00118958 of plus or minus sixteen megabytes from
FaAqW6SVCtg-00356-00118958-00119137 where your program counter currently is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00357-00119138-00119584 in Thummim and in our mode you have 32
FaAqW6SVCtg-00358-00119585-00119785 megabytes and that makes sense because
FaAqW6SVCtg-00359-00119786-00120133 you have a 32 bits for your encoding
FaAqW6SVCtg-00360-00120134-00120368 versus 16 minutes for the same
FaAqW6SVCtg-00361-00120369-00120525 instruction
FaAqW6SVCtg-00362-00120526-00121094 similarly branch with link BLX is an
FaAqW6SVCtg-00363-00121095-00121244 interesting instruction because it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00364-00121245-00121552 actually saves the program counter into
FaAqW6SVCtg-00365-00121553-00121759 the link register before jumping to the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00366-00121760-00122124 target address so it does this for you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00367-00122125-00122566 so that's the VLX so and the X will do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00368-00122567-00122761 the same thing so the X is essentially
FaAqW6SVCtg-00369-00122762-00123115 specifying you know store the program
FaAqW6SVCtg-00370-00123116-00123310 counter into the link register and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00371-00123311-00123721 jump to the new program counter god and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00372-00123722-00124106 similarly you have a compare and branch
FaAqW6SVCtg-00373-00124107-00124366 so this allows you to do a comparison
FaAqW6SVCtg-00374-00124367-00124549 operation and a branch and one
FaAqW6SVCtg-00375-00124550-00124858 instruction earlier you saw examples
FaAqW6SVCtg-00376-00124859-00125021 where you could do the conditional
FaAqW6SVCtg-00377-00125022-00125173 branch but you have to do a logical
FaAqW6SVCtg-00378-00125174-00125434 operation beforehand and then do a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00379-00125435-00125708 comparison or an exclusive or and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00380-00125708-00125918 do a jump separately then separate
FaAqW6SVCtg-00381-00125919-00126160 branch instruction this is more for code
FaAqW6SVCtg-00382-00126161-00126589 size optimization I guess that they've
FaAqW6SVCtg-00383-00126590-00126881 included this but as you can see that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00384-00126882-00127147 rain is also very limited with the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00385-00127148-00127351 compare our branch to zero where you can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00386-00127352-00127816 only jump either plus 4 or plus 130
FaAqW6SVCtg-00387-00127817-00128176 because the PC is always pointing to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00388-00128177-00128500 instructions ahead in some mode whether
FaAqW6SVCtg-00389-00128501-00128854 you're going to be able to do plus 4 you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00390-00128855-00129096 know jump to the 4 instructions ahead
FaAqW6SVCtg-00391-00129097-00129483 or yes and or you can go up to 130 bytes
FaAqW6SVCtg-00392-00129483-00130074 ahead address space and you also have a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00393-00130075-00130395 table branch where you have you can have
FaAqW6SVCtg-00394-00130396-00130650 an offset like table and you can tell it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00395-00130651-00131001 to use the value in that table for the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00396-00131002-00131463 branch so TBB does just that and so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00397-00131464-00131702 you're limited sort of on the size here
FaAqW6SVCtg-00398-00131703-00132443 again to 510 bytes for the offset so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00399-00132444-00132665 this is what you can store in your
FaAqW6SVCtg-00400-00132666-00132894 offset table not the opposite table size
FaAqW6SVCtg-00401-00132895-00133001 itself
FaAqW6SVCtg-00402-00133002-00133368 similarly tbh is with half word offsets
FaAqW6SVCtg-00403-00133369-00133596 so where you just want to manipulate the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00404-00133597-00133995 lower half word you can jump from 0 to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00405-00133996-00134538 about 31 max so we had seen an example
FaAqW6SVCtg-00406-00134539-00134789 of this before I thought I'd go into a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00407-00134790-00134948 little bit more detail on how these
FaAqW6SVCtg-00408-00134949-00135300 conditional branches work so earlier
FaAqW6SVCtg-00409-00135301-00135507 we'd seen a branch if less than or equal
FaAqW6SVCtg-00410-00135508-00135807 so that's what Bailey stands for all
FaAqW6SVCtg-00411-00135808-00136011 it's doing is based on the logical
FaAqW6SVCtg-00412-00136012-00136170 operations that have occurred before
FaAqW6SVCtg-00413-00136171-00136668 this it's updating the negative 0 or
FaAqW6SVCtg-00414-00136669-00137066 overflow flights and it uses those three
FaAqW6SVCtg-00415-00137067-00137460 flags to say check whether it was less
FaAqW6SVCtg-00416-00137461-00137838 than or equal or not so here in this
FaAqW6SVCtg-00417-00137839-00138171 case if it's equal generally the compare
FaAqW6SVCtg-00418-00138172-00138452 operation does a subtraction so it'll
FaAqW6SVCtg-00419-00138453-00138771 set the zero flag if the subtraction if
FaAqW6SVCtg-00420-00138772-00138975 the two values were equal and subtracted
FaAqW6SVCtg-00421-00138976-00139239 them the zero flag gets set so in men of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00422-00139240-00139589 this day it's a equals Commission and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00423-00139590-00139877 the overflow and negative flags are
FaAqW6SVCtg-00424-00139878-00140164 compared and fits
FaAqW6SVCtg-00425-00140165-00140508 less than or greater than essentially so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00426-00140509-00140690 those are the two differences so that's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00427-00140691-00140835 how it is able to tell whether it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00428-00140836-00141189 doing whether it's a branch if less than
FaAqW6SVCtg-00429-00141190-00141543 or branch free event and if equal again
FaAqW6SVCtg-00430-00141544-00141791 it just uses a zero flag and not equals
FaAqW6SVCtg-00431-00141792-00141953 also needs is there
FaAqW6SVCtg-00432-00141954-00142187 the only branches as 'flag is set to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00433-00142188-00142988 zero so as I explained it's using the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00434-00142989-00143183 negative and the overflow flags to check
FaAqW6SVCtg-00435-00143184-00143548 the values of greater or less than so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00436-00143549-00143993 here's an example this is an example in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00437-00143994-00144481 your examples folder so I'm actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00438-00144482-00144950 trying to do a loop I believe so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00439-00144951-00145349 it's actually comparing two values and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00440-00145350-00145775 then branching if comparison is not
FaAqW6SVCtg-00441-00145776-00146195 equal so I'm actually a for loop if you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00442-00146196-00146462 think about it it just has a eyes less
FaAqW6SVCtg-00443-00146463-00146684 than or eyes equal to something you know
FaAqW6SVCtg-00444-00146685-00146912 keep looping so that's what this is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00445-00146913-00147140 doing here it's actually jumping to a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00446-00147141-00147602 Lipsy function if if the two values are
FaAqW6SVCtg-00447-00147603-00148166 not equal so and you can see this is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00448-00148167-00148370 another example of powers prediction
FaAqW6SVCtg-00449-00148371-00148577 shifts or logical shifts are being used
FaAqW6SVCtg-00450-00148578-00149360 in line with a movie so again for your
FaAqW6SVCtg-00451-00149361-00149590 reference
FaAqW6SVCtg-00452-00149591-00150086 so having covered all these arithmetic
FaAqW6SVCtg-00453-00150087-00150565 operations logical memory operations and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00454-00150566-00151031 sort of the conditional branching
FaAqW6SVCtg-00455-00151032-00151277 operations or control flow operations we
FaAqW6SVCtg-00456-00151278-00151601 can actually look at the lower and this
FaAqW6SVCtg-00457-00151602-00152039 is actually on your VM so you guys go to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00458-00152040-00152324 the lower world folder in your projects
FaAqW6SVCtg-00459-00152325-00155096 directory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00460-00155097-00155898 should already have emulator up and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00461-00155899-00156243 running if not it should be in your
FaAqW6SVCtg-00462-00156244-00158762 slide book so let me just walk through
FaAqW6SVCtg-00463-00158763-00159165 sort of what's happening in assembly so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00464-00159166-00159571 these are the instructions beginning
FaAqW6SVCtg-00465-00159572-00159789 with a dot are actually assembler
FaAqW6SVCtg-00466-00159790-00160219 directives which tell the assembler sort
FaAqW6SVCtg-00467-00160220-00160596 of how to arrange these objects in sort
FaAqW6SVCtg-00468-00160597-00160797 of to identify the different pieces in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00469-00160798-00161233 the code so in here we have any global
FaAqW6SVCtg-00470-00161234-00161454 start which is similar to your main
FaAqW6SVCtg-00471-00161455-00161862 method and so this is how the operating
FaAqW6SVCtg-00472-00161863-00162046 system knows where to start executing
FaAqW6SVCtg-00473-00162047-00162495 your program the way you actually do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00474-00162496-00162987 system calls in assembly is you use sis
FaAqW6SVCtg-00475-00162988-00163512 call number is actually loaded into r7
FaAqW6SVCtg-00476-00163513-00164040 and then you do a sly instruction so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00477-00164041-00164304 this is one of the first instructions
FaAqW6SVCtg-00478-00164305-00164632 that you'll see for changing mode so sly
FaAqW6SVCtg-00479-00164633-00164883 actually stands for software interrupts
FaAqW6SVCtg-00480-00164884-00165183 and all it does is it changes your
FaAqW6SVCtg-00481-00165184-00165522 processor from user mode which is what
FaAqW6SVCtg-00482-00165523-00165649 we've been talking about so far
FaAqW6SVCtg-00483-00165650-00165925 all your programs run into supervisor
FaAqW6SVCtg-00484-00165926-00166249 mode so normally the Linux kernel will
FaAqW6SVCtg-00485-00166250-00166611 be run in supervisor mode and has
FaAqW6SVCtg-00486-00166612-00166900 privileged accesses to memory and things
FaAqW6SVCtg-00487-00166901-00167263 like that as compared to user mode and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00488-00167264-00167527 it can do a lot more things supervisor
FaAqW6SVCtg-00489-00167528-00167776 mode so the way to switch to supervisor
FaAqW6SVCtg-00490-00167777-00167956 mode is actually to use the slide
FaAqW6SVCtg-00491-00167957-00168166 struction or recently they've been
FaAqW6SVCtg-00492-00168167-00168379 deprecated sly and coming up with
FaAqW6SVCtg-00493-00168380-00168535 something called the supervisor call
FaAqW6SVCtg-00494-00168536-00168856 which is SVC instruction so you can use
FaAqW6SVCtg-00495-00168857-00169447 either an SVC or swai and you just the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00496-00169448-00169627 way you pass the argument to the system
FaAqW6SVCtg-00497-00169628-00169840 called to specify which system call it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00498-00169841-00170194 is and use r7 so in this case you can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00499-00170195-00170704 see I'm setting our seven to four or sis
FaAqW6SVCtg-00500-00170705-00171163 right system call and I'm setting the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00501-00171164-00171376 file descriptor 2 one which is stands
FaAqW6SVCtg-00502-00171377-00171826 for STD out the message actually you can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00503-00171827-00172252 specify using a a skeezy directive for
FaAqW6SVCtg-00504-00172253-00172453 the assembler which says this is just a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00505-00172454-00172693 string place it somewhere in read-only
FaAqW6SVCtg-00506-00172694-00173041 memory and whenever you say message
FaAqW6SVCtg-00507-00173042-00173904 colon here can't really see that but
FaAqW6SVCtg-00508-00173905-00174700 it's actually message so so whenever you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00509-00174701-00175030 reference message it refers to the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00510-00175031-00175453 address of this string actually and so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00511-00175454-00175627 you're loading the file descriptor as
FaAqW6SVCtg-00512-00175628-00175804 the first argument to your sister I'd
FaAqW6SVCtg-00513-00175805-00176136 call followed by your strings address
FaAqW6SVCtg-00514-00176137-00176554 finally you pass it the length of the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00515-00176555-00176710 string so in this case it's 14
FaAqW6SVCtg-00516-00176711-00176874 characters including the new line and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00517-00176875-00177253 then you move the sis right number which
FaAqW6SVCtg-00518-00177254-00177556 is 4 there's actually online you can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00519-00177557-00177742 find plenty of references for this
FaAqW6SVCtg-00520-00177743-00178210 called numbers and then you just bounce
FaAqW6SVCtg-00521-00178211-00178459 Y and it makes the system call it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00522-00178460-00178559 which is to supervise
FaAqW6SVCtg-00523-00178560-00178984 Colonel takes over sees that it's trying
FaAqW6SVCtg-00524-00178985-00179248 to run the sister ID system call runs
FaAqW6SVCtg-00525-00179249-00179534 the system call and then comes back and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00526-00179535-00179858 then all I do is a similar thing but for
FaAqW6SVCtg-00527-00179859-00180296 exit to exit code so you guys actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00528-00180297-00181261 running make it will generate the hello
FaAqW6SVCtg-00529-00181262-00181907 hello world executable and it prints a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00530-00181908-00182570 little world to the screen so if you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00531-00182571-00183581 look at the big file so here you can see
FaAqW6SVCtg-00532-00183582-00183944 I'm not using GCC as the compiler for
FaAqW6SVCtg-00533-00183945-00184162 the assembly code I'm using the immune
FaAqW6SVCtg-00534-00184163-00184450 assembler which is called by using a s
FaAqW6SVCtg-00535-00184451-00184759 then I have a separate linker which is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00536-00184760-00185050 actually I believe it's called gold be
FaAqW6SVCtg-00537-00185051-00185764 new the new linker so that's LD and so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00538-00185765-00186143 it takes the assembly file to reduce the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00539-00186144-00186421 objects and then generates the and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00540-00186422-00186735 links it support running in memory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00541-00186736-00186970 endurance the executables and health
FaAqW6SVCtg-00542-00186971-00187370 formula so one of the interesting things
FaAqW6SVCtg-00543-00187371-00187745 about the slice is call is the encoding
FaAqW6SVCtg-00544-00187746-00188148 bits generated from the sly instruction
FaAqW6SVCtg-00545-00188149-00188815 it actually only uses the eight bits or
FaAqW6SVCtg-00546-00188816-00189154 the encoding blue so you have 24 bits
FaAqW6SVCtg-00547-00189155-00189383 that are still available that you can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00548-00189384-00189739 actually use and we'll look into that a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00549-00189740-00189961 little bit later so you can
FaAqW6SVCtg-00550-00189962-00190201 differentiate between different slide
FaAqW6SVCtg-00551-00190202-00190525 system calls and for some reason the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00552-00190526-00190747 Linux kernel that's right here doesn't
FaAqW6SVCtg-00553-00190748-00190951 use those 24 bits so you can see it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00554-00190952-00191299 that's y 0 so it actually it passed that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00555-00191300-00191473 value to the encoding
FaAqW6SVCtg-00556-00191474-00191878 and so here Linux just ignores it but
FaAqW6SVCtg-00557-00191879-00192040 you can actually use it to differentiate
FaAqW6SVCtg-00558-00192041-00192217 between different system faults so when
FaAqW6SVCtg-00559-00192218-00192553 you say why one could means our swat4 it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00560-00192554-00193123 could mean sis right versus a slide one
FaAqW6SVCtg-00561-00193124-00193465 which would mean system exit I don't
FaAqW6SVCtg-00562-00193466-00193675 know why they didn't do that that's just
FaAqW6SVCtg-00563-00193676-00193915 the way Lonardo chose to implement
FaAqW6SVCtg-00564-00193916-00194344 itself so the instructions we've covered
FaAqW6SVCtg-00565-00194345-00195097 so far are up there so we have we went
FaAqW6SVCtg-00566-00195098-00195258 to sort of through the arithmetic
FaAqW6SVCtg-00567-00195259-00195649 operations logical operations memory
FaAqW6SVCtg-00568-00195650-00195855 data operations
FaAqW6SVCtg-00569-00195856-00196225 finally we're through control flow how
FaAqW6SVCtg-00570-00196226-00196537 the branches work and finally we covered
FaAqW6SVCtg-00571-00196538-00196915 this why Isis as used for a system call
FaAqW6SVCtg-00572-00196916-00197146 so all this why is doing is it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00573-00197147-00197344 changing the mode and running the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00574-00197345-00197593 interrupt handler for the software
FaAqW6SVCtg-00575-00197594-00197911 interest and the Linux kernel is using
FaAqW6SVCtg-00576-00197912-00198313 that or its system called conventions so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00577-00198314-00198732 now we get to exciting and fun lab oh
FaAqW6SVCtg-00578-00198733-00199012 it's the Fibonacci sequence number
FaAqW6SVCtg-00579-00199013-00199342 generator so the idea is you're going to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00580-00199343-00199579 write in assembly I've given you some
FaAqW6SVCtg-00581-00199580-00199909 filler code to start off with and sort
FaAqW6SVCtg-00582-00199910-00200308 of the the algorithm how to how to do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00583-00200309-00200875 this but this will hopefully help you in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00584-00200876-00201157 writing to the assembly code for this so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00585-00201158-00201583 you have it's basically exactly what a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00586-00201584-00201856 Fibonacci sequence is or the interesting
FaAqW6SVCtg-00587-00201857-00202060 valued and loved part will be sex - when
FaAqW6SVCtg-00588-00202061-00202450 you enter a sexy to get an eight there
FaAqW6SVCtg-00589-00202451-00202591 are rest of them are pretty much the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00590-00202592-00202888 same so X is sort of your index variable
FaAqW6SVCtg-00591-00202889-00203128 and actually there were two sample
FaAqW6SVCtg-00592-00203129-00203587 algorithms that I found for this so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00593-00203588-00203915 there's one that doesn't recursively one
FaAqW6SVCtg-00594-00203916-00204218 doesn't and for the assembly one I
FaAqW6SVCtg-00595-00204219-00204470 figured it would be shorter to use the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00596-00204471-00204785 recursive algorithm so the assembly
FaAqW6SVCtg-00597-00204786-00204935 filler code that you're seeing is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00598-00204936-00205361 actually using this algorithm years
FaAqW6SVCtg-00599-00205362-00205567 house if you have a different one that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00600-00205569-00205771 you'd like to employ please let me know
FaAqW6SVCtg-00601-00205773-00206054 so profound it you'll be modifying its
FaAqW6SVCtg-00602-00206055-00206540 fit down it's just assembly probably so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00603-00206541-00206923 dot C is just a shell or calling the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00604-00206925-00207428 function as a main just not one of the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00605-00207429-00207721 things that I haven't mentioned yet is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00606-00207723-00208025 that the way you do return values and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00607-00208026-00208405 subroutines is to put the value into R 0
FaAqW6SVCtg-00608-00208406-00209612 so R 0 becomes your return value
FaAqW6SVCtg-00609-00209613-00210005 all right so so this is actually a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00610-00210006-00210464 possible solution this is not a solution
FaAqW6SVCtg-00611-00210465-00210956 so just like the recursive algorithm
FaAqW6SVCtg-00612-00210957-00211266 that was shown earlier first thing to do
FaAqW6SVCtg-00613-00211267-00211671 is we compare perceive the values less
FaAqW6SVCtg-00614-00211671-00211955 than or equal to 0 so X gets passed into
FaAqW6SVCtg-00615-00211956-00212579 us in register R 0 so we'll see this a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00616-00212580-00212876 little bit more in detail later but arms
FaAqW6SVCtg-00617-00212877-00213305 calling convention or calling methods is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00618-00213306-00213665 to pass the arguments to a method in the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00619-00213666-00214160 registers are 0 1 2 & 3 it doesn't use
FaAqW6SVCtg-00620-00214161-00214689 the staff like you've seen in x86 so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00621-00214690-00214946 there's a certain calling convention
FaAqW6SVCtg-00622-00214948-00215354 when you call methods and arm so what
FaAqW6SVCtg-00623-00215355-00215739 it's doing here first is it's saving R 3
FaAqW6SVCtg-00624-00215740-00215996 R 4 R 5 and the link register on to the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00625-00215998-00216260 stack so that it cannot mess with the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00626-00216261-00216602 values right and before it exits out of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00627-00216603-00216800 the function it actually restores it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00628-00216801-00217091 using a pop so this is sort of the first
FaAqW6SVCtg-00629-00217092-00217365 instructions that we covered was a push
FaAqW6SVCtg-00630-00217366-00217590 in the pop so it's just pushing all
FaAqW6SVCtg-00631-00217591-00217823 these register values and saving them so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00632-00217824-00218112 it can use R 3 R 4 or other operations
FaAqW6SVCtg-00633-00218113-00218456 and popping them off the stack that went
FaAqW6SVCtg-00634-00218457-00218771 before it returned and if you look the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00635-00218773-00219017 the way of returns is actually to pop
FaAqW6SVCtg-00636-00219019-00219334 the value into the program counter
FaAqW6SVCtg-00637-00219335-00219650 thereby causing a branch back to the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00638-00219651-00219854 calling function in this case it was
FaAqW6SVCtg-00639-00219855-00220247 main so the first thing the recursive
FaAqW6SVCtg-00640-00220248-00220521 algorithm showed was to do a comparison
FaAqW6SVCtg-00641-00220521-00220883 of the index with zero see if it's less
FaAqW6SVCtg-00642-00220884-00221144 than or equal and to return zero if it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00643-00221146-00221439 is otherwise return of one if it's equal
FaAqW6SVCtg-00644-00221440-00221896 to one so that's exactly what we do here
FaAqW6SVCtg-00645-00221898-00222141 so here it's actually using something
FaAqW6SVCtg-00646-00222142-00222400 called labels this should have been
FaAqW6SVCtg-00647-00222401-00222703 provided for you so when you say a dot
FaAqW6SVCtg-00648-00222704-00223209 l3 it actually refers to the instruction
FaAqW6SVCtg-00649-00223210-00223630 address down here so it's just a sort of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00650-00223631-00223969 labeling and assembly I'm sure you've
FaAqW6SVCtg-00651-00223969-00224401 seen this before so so first thing it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00652-00224402-00224851 doing here interestingly I did what
FaAqW6SVCtg-00653-00224852-00225166 Benjamin had suggested from the remote
FaAqW6SVCtg-00654-00225167-00225542 site which was to write the code and see
FaAqW6SVCtg-00655-00225544-00225832 generate the assembly cheat a little bit
FaAqW6SVCtg-00656-00225833-00226330 just to see what would be produced so as
FaAqW6SVCtg-00657-00226331-00226459 you can see instead of doing a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00658-00226460-00226719 comparison operation it's doing a direct
FaAqW6SVCtg-00659-00226721-00226903 subtraction which is what a compare
FaAqW6SVCtg-00660-00226904-00227278 actually is but it's updating the flags
FaAqW6SVCtg-00661-00227279-00227673 in the process right using a sub s so
FaAqW6SVCtg-00662-00227675-00227946 it's comparing the index being passed in
FaAqW6SVCtg-00663-00227948-00228631 to the value 0 and if it's if it's less
FaAqW6SVCtg-00664-00228632-00228942 than or equal then it jumps to l3 where
FaAqW6SVCtg-00665-00228944-00229183 it actually sets the return value which
FaAqW6SVCtg-00666-00229184-00229573 is also passed using our 0 to 0 and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00667-00229573-00229828 it's returning by restoring the stack
FaAqW6SVCtg-00668-00229829-00230121 and the program counter so it entered
FaAqW6SVCtg-00669-00230123-00230373 the method it saved the link register
FaAqW6SVCtg-00670-00230375-00230614 onto the stack which is where the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00671-00230615-00230965 calling method is coming from and the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00672-00230966-00231144 mains address is stored in the link
FaAqW6SVCtg-00673-00231146-00231337 register so it saves that on the stack
FaAqW6SVCtg-00674-00231338-00231580 and when it returns it restores that
FaAqW6SVCtg-00675-00231581-00231919 link register back into the PC and the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00676-00231919-00232114 program counter now star points back to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00677-00232115-00232398 paying and it's back where it called
FaAqW6SVCtg-00678-00232400-00232819 Fibonacci sending cents so we'll get
FaAqW6SVCtg-00679-00232819-00233176 more in detail into Colin Convention a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00680-00233177-00233527 little bit later so once it's compared
FaAqW6SVCtg-00681-00233528-00233971 to zero and then it's compared to see if
FaAqW6SVCtg-00682-00233971-00234283 it's equal to 1 it goes to either of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00683-00234284-00234489 these two where it returns a 0 or a 1
FaAqW6SVCtg-00684-00234490-00234850 okay so this is sort of exactly what we
FaAqW6SVCtg-00685-00234851-00235210 saw with the the Beast of C statements
FaAqW6SVCtg-00686-00235211-00235548 right here so this jumps to a down l3
FaAqW6SVCtg-00687-00235550-00235652 label the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00688-00235653-00235892 jumps to Donnell for little right and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00689-00235893-00236231 return zero or one accordingly so that's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00690-00236232-00236340 what these two are
FaAqW6SVCtg-00691-00236341-00236696 and finally the recursive portion of
FaAqW6SVCtg-00692-00236697-00236993 this which is interesting is it actually
FaAqW6SVCtg-00693-00236994-00237316 adds a really large value which is
FaAqW6SVCtg-00694-00237317-00237588 ffffff which in two's complement
FaAqW6SVCtg-00695-00237589-00237912 notation is a minus 1 so in order to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00696-00237913-00238274 subtract 1 it chose to add this really
FaAqW6SVCtg-00697-00238275-00238805 large value constant to r4 and if you
FaAqW6SVCtg-00698-00238806-00239057 see here our four actually has the value
FaAqW6SVCtg-00699-00239058-00239289 of Lord zero stored in it so the index
FaAqW6SVCtg-00700-00239290-00239606 value of x is being stored in r4 like a
FaAqW6SVCtg-00701-00239607-00239846 variable and that's being used here to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00702-00239847-00240371 subtract 1 and then return store
FaAqW6SVCtg-00703-00240372-00240823 recursive return and similarly when it
FaAqW6SVCtg-00704-00240824-00241220 wants to subtract 2 so it's being it's
FaAqW6SVCtg-00705-00241221-00241512 passing the immense value here to
FaAqW6SVCtg-00706-00241513-00241991 Fibonacci so our 0 becomes the first
FaAqW6SVCtg-00707-00241992-00242282 argument to Fibonacci here as well as
FaAqW6SVCtg-00708-00242283-00242459 here so all it's doing is it's taking
FaAqW6SVCtg-00709-00242460-00242723 the local variable for M which is a copy
FaAqW6SVCtg-00710-00242724-00243230 of X subtracting 1 calling Fibonacci and
FaAqW6SVCtg-00711-00243231-00243449 then subtracting 2 calling Fibonacci
FaAqW6SVCtg-00712-00243450-00243902 again now finally after the recursive
FaAqW6SVCtg-00713-00243903-00244199 call is made it actually does add the
FaAqW6SVCtg-00714-00244200-00244583 two batteries so here from this branch
FaAqW6SVCtg-00715-00244584-00244925 you'll get of our new and our 0 and from
FaAqW6SVCtg-00716-00244926-00245388 this one you'll get a value r5 and adds
FaAqW6SVCtg-00717-00245389-00245664 the two stores add in our 0 and then
FaAqW6SVCtg-00718-00245665-00245897 returns the value does that make sense
FaAqW6SVCtg-00719-00245898-00246458 so this is where it's adding the return
FaAqW6SVCtg-00720-00246459-00246770 values from the two Fibonacci recursive
FaAqW6SVCtg-00721-00246771-00247007 calls so the interesting thing to note
FaAqW6SVCtg-00722-00247008-00247298 here is that you get the return value
FaAqW6SVCtg-00723-00247299-00247640 and our 0 here and it saves that value
FaAqW6SVCtg-00724-00247641-00247889 into our time before it makes this next
FaAqW6SVCtg-00725-00247890-00248404 recursive call right
FaAqW6SVCtg-00726-00248405-00248669 so hopefully everyone was able to get
FaAqW6SVCtg-00727-00248669-00248894 this
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00000-00000555-00002902 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00001-00002903-00004447 yes
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00002-00004448-00004692 so let's start
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00004-00007792-00007917 do
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00006-00020304-00020837 do
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00008-00024272-00024406 do
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00009-00024407-00025967 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00010-00025968-00026274 do
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00011-00026275-00028127 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00012-00028127-00028408 bye
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00013-00028408-00030007 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00014-00030008-00030406 do
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00015-00030407-00031295 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00016-00031295-00031727 do
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00017-00031729-00032927 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00018-00032928-00033152 do
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00019-00033153-00034399 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00020-00034400-00034697 so
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00022-00038289-00038312 [Applause]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00023-00038313-00039235 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00024-00039236-00041055 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00025-00041056-00041199 so
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00026-00041200-00043612 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00027-00043613-00044542 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00028-00044543-00045887 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00029-00045888-00048779 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00030-00048780-00051348 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00031-00051349-00053816 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00032-00053816-00054542 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00033-00054544-00056791 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00034-00056791-00057152 so
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00035-00057153-00057887 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00036-00057888-00059059 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00038-00062160-00062758 so
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00039-00062759-00064407 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00040-00064408-00064566 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00041-00064567-00065042 so
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00042-00065044-00067655 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00043-00067656-00068018 so
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00044-00068019-00069326 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00045-00069327-00069527 so
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00046-00069528-00070591 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00047-00070592-00070934 she
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00048-00070935-00071662 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00049-00071663-00072114 yes
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00050-00072115-00073653 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00051-00073654-00074103 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00052-00074104-00074341 is
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00053-00074342-00075468 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00054-00075469-00078423 [Music]
Fb4QJBhB_U4-00055-00078424-00078632 you