TQe5YPj-6Nu-00000-00000074-00001647 [Music] TQe5YPj-6Nu-00001-00001648-00001967 so this is part two and here we are TQe5YPj-6Nu-00002-00001968-00002199 going to discuss about how to hold the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00003-00002200-00002575 breast and how to latch the baby okay so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00004-00002576-00002807 again we already discussed about uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00005-00002808-00003087 mother's readiness uh understanding of TQe5YPj-6Nu-00006-00003088-00003327 early hunger cues and how to position TQe5YPj-6Nu-00007-00003328-00003559 the baby so we already discussed this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00008-00003560-00003775 now this is part two again we're going TQe5YPj-6Nu-00009-00003776-00004022 to discuss about how to hold the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00010-00004023-00004279 and how to latch the baby okay uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00011-00004280-00004527 extremely important points uh in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00012-00004528-00004727 cross-cutting order any kind of hole TQe5YPj-6Nu-00013-00004728-00004999 that you would prefer okay so here now TQe5YPj-6Nu-00014-00005000-00005375 i'm ready to uh latch the baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00015-00005376-00005583 here i'm holding giving the position to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00016-00005584-00005806 the baby this is called landing the baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00017-00005807-00006095 okay to be to be to prepare the baby to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00018-00006096-00006375 breastfeed okay now baby is completely TQe5YPj-6Nu-00019-00006376-00006614 facing the breast not facing up please TQe5YPj-6Nu-00020-00006615-00006887 remember this i see it all the time uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00021-00006888-00007110 another hand the lower hand is around TQe5YPj-6Nu-00022-00007111-00007351 the breast under the breast okay and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00023-00007352-00007631 upper upper hand is here now if baby is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00024-00007631-00007855 moving too much what you can do is to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00025-00007856-00008095 just wrap the baby okay and if baby is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00026-00008095-00008327 not moving and babies okay you know you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00027-00008328-00008559 don't need to wrap really i don't prefer TQe5YPj-6Nu-00028-00008560-00008703 that you wrap the baby while TQe5YPj-6Nu-00029-00008704-00008919 breastfeeding because i prefer skin to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00030-00008920-00009183 skin contact so if mother is kind of can TQe5YPj-6Nu-00031-00009184-00009455 open you know and keep the chest open uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00032-00009456-00009614 baby's chest will be completely touching TQe5YPj-6Nu-00033-00009615-00009783 mother's chest that's called skin to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00034-00009784-00010006 skin you know that's that's really i TQe5YPj-6Nu-00035-00010007-00010159 prefer that actually skin to skin TQe5YPj-6Nu-00036-00010160-00010391 contact okay so now here now baby is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00037-00010392-00010631 ready to breastfeed see neck is a little TQe5YPj-6Nu-00038-00010632-00010919 bit extended neck is little bit extended TQe5YPj-6Nu-00039-00010920-00011159 okay and here i'm going to bring the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00040-00011160-00011446 baby so that the ned is right across the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00041-00011447-00011791 uh nipple okay now i'm going to hold the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00042-00011792-00011887 breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00043-00011888-00012135 now this part is really really important TQe5YPj-6Nu-00044-00012136-00012406 now in this position uh before i go back TQe5YPj-6Nu-00045-00012407-00012655 to that breast again now remember now TQe5YPj-6Nu-00046-00012656-00012943 here is the baby okay here is me here is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00047-00012944-00013183 the baby now i want to give you one TQe5YPj-6Nu-00048-00013184-00013503 example uh and this example just uh kind TQe5YPj-6Nu-00049-00013504-00013783 of watch it very carefully because this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00050-00013784-00014103 example will give you the concept of why TQe5YPj-6Nu-00051-00014104-00014366 we have to hold breast in a certain way TQe5YPj-6Nu-00052-00014368-00014686 okay uh and understand the concept don't TQe5YPj-6Nu-00053-00014687-00015055 unders then don't uh wrote learn it okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00054-00015056-00015294 if you wrote memorize it then you will TQe5YPj-6Nu-00055-00015295-00015494 make a mistake in different holes so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00056-00015495-00015703 just understand the concept and then you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00057-00015704-00015950 will know in any hold whichever way baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00058-00015951-00016135 is coming to the breast mother will know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00059-00016136-00016319 exactly where to hold the breast to make TQe5YPj-6Nu-00060-00016319-00016543 it smaller so it becomes easier for baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00061-00016544-00016783 to open the mouth okay so here remember TQe5YPj-6Nu-00062-00016784-00017063 that i'm sitting now if i'm trying to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00063-00017064-00017311 eat something which is very big okay so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00064-00017312-00017527 for example in my example say i take an TQe5YPj-6Nu-00065-00017528-00017783 example of a big sandwich three layer TQe5YPj-6Nu-00066-00017784-00018230 sandwich okay and there are three breads TQe5YPj-6Nu-00067-00018231-00018479 in between two breads there's tomato TQe5YPj-6Nu-00068-00018480-00018767 and another two uh layers there is a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00069-00018768-00019086 cucumber and cheese and chutney and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00070-00019087-00019350 butter okay and i'm telling you or TQe5YPj-6Nu-00071-00019351-00019558 somebody's giving me this big big TQe5YPj-6Nu-00072-00019559-00019758 sandwich and they're asking me to have a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00073-00019759-00020071 big bite okay so the way i'm going to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00074-00020072-00020263 take a big bite of the sandwich i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00075-00020264-00020478 going to hold the sandwich okay and i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00076-00020479-00020703 going to basically press it and then i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00077-00020704-00020830 going to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00078-00020831-00021086 eat it okay so just remember that here TQe5YPj-6Nu-00079-00021087-00021278 this is how we eat just think of TQe5YPj-6Nu-00080-00021279-00021471 anything that you may have some big TQe5YPj-6Nu-00081-00021472-00021678 thing that you want to take a bite off TQe5YPj-6Nu-00082-00021679-00021943 so in gujarat we call it dabeli any of TQe5YPj-6Nu-00083-00021944-00022143 this fast food joint not that i want you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00084-00022144-00022358 to have any burger but just giving you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00085-00022359-00022567 example if you have a burger you know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00086-00022568-00022775 you basically hold the burger like this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00087-00022776-00022967 press it and then take a big bite but TQe5YPj-6Nu-00088-00022968-00023175 while you're eating a big bite you're TQe5YPj-6Nu-00089-00023176-00023367 kind of bending your neck forward TQe5YPj-6Nu-00090-00023368-00023550 remember you will never able to eat like TQe5YPj-6Nu-00091-00023551-00023758 this you'll have to bend your neck uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00092-00023759-00023958 sorry backward so bend your neck TQe5YPj-6Nu-00093-00023959-00024175 backward and then take a big bite and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00094-00024176-00024350 you're putting that bite on the lower TQe5YPj-6Nu-00095-00024351-00024527 lip you're not putting the bite on the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00096-00024528-00024735 upper lip why because when you put it on TQe5YPj-6Nu-00097-00024736-00024886 the lower lip that's when because your TQe5YPj-6Nu-00098-00024887-00025078 lower jaw is moving your mandible is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00099-00025079-00025278 moving so you'll be able to take a big TQe5YPj-6Nu-00100-00025279-00025447 bite with the pressure you'll be able to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00101-00025448-00025694 take a big bite similarly now here is a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00102-00025695-00025799 baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00103-00025800-00025983 okay and i'm going to bring something TQe5YPj-6Nu-00104-00025983-00026174 which is very big i want to put it in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00105-00026175-00026374 baby's mouth so what i'm going to do i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00106-00026375-00026607 going to basically keep my fingers TQe5YPj-6Nu-00107-00026608-00026823 parallel to baby's lips the baby's lips TQe5YPj-6Nu-00108-00026824-00026990 are like this so i'm going to put my TQe5YPj-6Nu-00109-00026991-00027255 fingers you know parallel to baby's lips TQe5YPj-6Nu-00110-00027256-00027446 and i'm going to basically press it and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00111-00027447-00027679 then put it in baby's mouth in such a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00112-00027680-00027895 way that baby's mouth is little bit TQe5YPj-6Nu-00113-00027895-00028095 backward okay like this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00114-00028095-00028358 now suppose in this position i'm going TQe5YPj-6Nu-00115-00028360-00028639 to put my fingers straight but if baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00116-00028639-00028727 is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00117-00028727-00028958 sideways so what i'm going to do i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00118-00028960-00029143 going to again put my fingers parallel TQe5YPj-6Nu-00119-00029144-00029351 to baby's lips okay so here are baby's TQe5YPj-6Nu-00120-00029352-00029599 lips right i'm going to press it right TQe5YPj-6Nu-00121-00029600-00029774 i'm going to press it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00122-00029775-00030102 now if suppose if this baby is this way TQe5YPj-6Nu-00123-00030103-00030190 okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00124-00030191-00030343 again the lips are TQe5YPj-6Nu-00125-00030344-00030567 vertical so here in this position in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00126-00030568-00030831 this position lips are vertical right in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00127-00030832-00030999 this position lips are vertical and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00128-00031000-00031214 that's why i'm putting my fingers TQe5YPj-6Nu-00129-00031216-00031327 vertical TQe5YPj-6Nu-00130-00031327-00031599 either i can put it from top i or i can TQe5YPj-6Nu-00131-00031600-00031718 put it from TQe5YPj-6Nu-00132-00031719-00032055 down okay right now in this position TQe5YPj-6Nu-00133-00032056-00032239 just turn it around TQe5YPj-6Nu-00134-00032239-00032455 and here in this position also TQe5YPj-6Nu-00135-00032456-00032751 baby's lips are vertical okay so my TQe5YPj-6Nu-00136-00032752-00032983 fingers will be vertical too so either TQe5YPj-6Nu-00137-00032984-00033199 it will be from the top or it will be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00138-00033200-00033487 from the bottom okay just this is a very TQe5YPj-6Nu-00139-00033488-00033695 important concept and i want you to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00140-00033696-00033943 learn is like whenever you're contouring TQe5YPj-6Nu-00141-00033944-00034167 your breast your fingers should be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00142-00034168-00034343 parallel to baby's lips TQe5YPj-6Nu-00143-00034344-00034679 okay so in this position baby's lips TQe5YPj-6Nu-00144-00034680-00034895 in this position baby's lips are TQe5YPj-6Nu-00145-00034896-00035143 vertical right so either your lips are TQe5YPj-6Nu-00146-00035144-00035302 or your fingers are TQe5YPj-6Nu-00147-00035303-00035607 from down okay or they are from the top TQe5YPj-6Nu-00148-00035608-00035990 okay and remember that on day three when TQe5YPj-6Nu-00149-00035991-00036239 milk comes in your areola you know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00150-00036240-00036502 mother's breast becomes big even even in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00151-00036503-00036662 the beginning baby's mouth is really TQe5YPj-6Nu-00152-00036663-00036895 small so you want to contour it so it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00153-00036896-00037174 becomes easier for baby to have a lower TQe5YPj-6Nu-00154-00037175-00037446 latch remember why lower latch because TQe5YPj-6Nu-00155-00037447-00037743 we always put things food on the lower TQe5YPj-6Nu-00156-00037744-00038015 jaw so you want to have as much error as TQe5YPj-6Nu-00157-00038016-00038302 possible near the lower jaw like a lower TQe5YPj-6Nu-00158-00038303-00038511 lip so that we will be able to press TQe5YPj-6Nu-00159-00038512-00038743 harder and get more amount of milk TQe5YPj-6Nu-00160-00038744-00039023 coming into the uh in this tummy okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00161-00039024-00039295 all right so here it is now let's see TQe5YPj-6Nu-00162-00039296-00039687 now here this is the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00163-00039688-00039943 okay now baby is coming like this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00164-00039944-00040279 right so lips are vertical okay so what TQe5YPj-6Nu-00165-00040280-00040495 i'm going to do i'm going to of course TQe5YPj-6Nu-00166-00040496-00040590 here TQe5YPj-6Nu-00167-00040591-00040823 i'm holding the baby lips are vertical TQe5YPj-6Nu-00168-00040824-00041167 so either i can hold it from top okay or TQe5YPj-6Nu-00169-00041168-00041390 i can hold it from below TQe5YPj-6Nu-00170-00041391-00041567 but i don't want to hold it from top TQe5YPj-6Nu-00171-00041568-00041767 because if i hold it from top i wouldn't TQe5YPj-6Nu-00172-00041768-00042015 know when did baby open the mouth okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00173-00042016-00042199 because i want to see if when baby opens TQe5YPj-6Nu-00174-00042200-00042390 a big mouth that's when i'm going to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00175-00042391-00042583 put the breast in the mouth so here i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00176-00042584-00042807 going to do i'm going to hold the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00177-00042808-00043111 from below okay and this is how i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00178-00043112-00043351 going to hold the breast now this also TQe5YPj-6Nu-00179-00043352-00043527 is another very important concept to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00180-00043528-00043799 learn is while i'm bringing the baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00181-00043800-00044015 while i'm bringing my fingers to the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00182-00044016-00044127 breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00183-00044128-00044351 remember there is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00184-00044352-00044471 a clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00185-00044472-00044718 think about a clock okay think about the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00186-00044719-00044967 clock and think about nipple as the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00187-00044968-00045230 middle of the clock okay so you want to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00188-00045231-00045430 in this on left hand side TQe5YPj-6Nu-00189-00045431-00045679 this is three o'clock this is nine TQe5YPj-6Nu-00190-00045680-00045974 o'clock this is six and this is twelve TQe5YPj-6Nu-00191-00045975-00046207 okay so you want to because your lips TQe5YPj-6Nu-00192-00046208-00046462 are parallel absolutely baby is coming TQe5YPj-6Nu-00193-00046463-00046662 in such a way that the upper lip is at TQe5YPj-6Nu-00194-00046663-00046902 three o'clock and lower lip is at nine TQe5YPj-6Nu-00195-00046903-00047102 o'clock so you want to keep your fingers TQe5YPj-6Nu-00196-00047103-00047358 right there where the lips are okay so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00197-00047359-00047495 you want to keep the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00198-00047496-00047695 thumb near the upper lip which is at TQe5YPj-6Nu-00199-00047696-00047871 three o'clock so you want to keep your TQe5YPj-6Nu-00200-00047872-00048151 tip of the finger just the tip don't put TQe5YPj-6Nu-00201-00048152-00048439 the whole finger if you put whole finger TQe5YPj-6Nu-00202-00048440-00048662 what will happen this fingers will come TQe5YPj-6Nu-00203-00048663-00048846 in the way you don't want the fingers to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00204-00048847-00049062 come in the way you want to just put the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00205-00049063-00049327 tip of the fingers but at three o'clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00206-00049328-00049599 many times what happens mothers do this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00207-00049600-00049846 they put fingers at two o'clock and at a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00208-00049847-00050039 ten o'clock position that's too high TQe5YPj-6Nu-00209-00050040-00050223 because if you if that's too high what TQe5YPj-6Nu-00210-00050224-00050415 will happen only nipple will go in the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00211-00050416-00050686 mouth and in nipple milk will not come TQe5YPj-6Nu-00212-00050687-00050911 if you put only nipple nipple doesn't TQe5YPj-6Nu-00213-00050912-00051183 have milk in it okay baby has to have a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00214-00051184-00051366 lower areola latch so baby is coming TQe5YPj-6Nu-00215-00051367-00051614 from here this part over here will go in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00216-00051615-00051870 baby's mouth so do not block that areola TQe5YPj-6Nu-00217-00051871-00052119 at any cost okay so here if you have a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00218-00052120-00052254 big nipple TQe5YPj-6Nu-00219-00052255-00052479 or a big areola i should say then put TQe5YPj-6Nu-00220-00052479-00052719 one finger thumb at three o'clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00221-00052720-00052903 position and another one tip of the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00222-00052904-00053094 finger another one at nine o'clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00223-00053095-00053326 position but this is another point i TQe5YPj-6Nu-00224-00053327-00053503 want you to remember that when you put TQe5YPj-6Nu-00225-00053504-00053703 the fingers tip of the fingers don't TQe5YPj-6Nu-00226-00053704-00053903 make don't put it too close because if TQe5YPj-6Nu-00227-00053904-00054094 you put it too close only nipple will go TQe5YPj-6Nu-00228-00054095-00054279 in the mouth okay you want to put it at TQe5YPj-6Nu-00229-00054279-00054471 least three fingers away so three TQe5YPj-6Nu-00230-00054472-00054679 fingers from this side and three fingers TQe5YPj-6Nu-00231-00054679-00054887 from this side this is where basically TQe5YPj-6Nu-00232-00054888-00055030 this is how it's going to be and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00233-00055032-00055294 remember the dip of the six right this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00234-00055295-00055607 is your dip now that dip of your u-shape TQe5YPj-6Nu-00235-00055608-00055838 will come at six o'clock position okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00236-00055839-00056030 so here how would you know that it is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00237-00056032-00056279 six o'clock because so so many times you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00238-00056279-00056430 know how mothers hold the breath they TQe5YPj-6Nu-00239-00056432-00056654 hold their breasts like this so here TQe5YPj-6Nu-00240-00056655-00056911 what happens uh even though fingers are TQe5YPj-6Nu-00241-00056912-00057071 at six o'clock and three o'clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00242-00057072-00057199 position or nine o'clock and three TQe5YPj-6Nu-00243-00057200-00057471 o'clock position what happened the you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00244-00057472-00057711 the dip of the you is not at six o'clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00245-00057712-00057903 because the hands hand is a little bit TQe5YPj-6Nu-00246-00057904-00058111 elevated so you tell the mother to you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00247-00058112-00058335 kind of press the hand down when she TQe5YPj-6Nu-00248-00058336-00058550 presses the hand down automatically what TQe5YPj-6Nu-00249-00058551-00058766 happens this dip comes at six o'clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00250-00058767-00059030 position okay so this is really really TQe5YPj-6Nu-00251-00059032-00059271 important remember and just a tip of the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00252-00059272-00059566 finger not the whole thing and uh this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00253-00059567-00059782 is how you hold the breast okay now once TQe5YPj-6Nu-00254-00059783-00060023 you once she puts her finger tip of the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00255-00060024-00060182 finger at three o'clock at nine o'clock TQe5YPj-6Nu-00256-00060183-00060438 position tell it to press it just like TQe5YPj-6Nu-00257-00060439-00060679 how we press a sandwich okay because if TQe5YPj-6Nu-00258-00060679-00060950 we don't press our burger it will not go TQe5YPj-6Nu-00259-00060951-00061150 in the mouth and remember baby does not TQe5YPj-6Nu-00260-00061151-00061399 have that big mouth okay so you want to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00261-00061400-00061671 press it kind of press it good amount TQe5YPj-6Nu-00262-00061672-00061926 suppose if the error is very small okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00263-00061927-00062135 then what you want to do you want to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00264-00062136-00062382 make sure uh you know that area if it's TQe5YPj-6Nu-00265-00062383-00062566 small just take it three fingers does TQe5YPj-6Nu-00266-00062567-00062799 not matter if they are small or big just TQe5YPj-6Nu-00267-00062800-00063015 take three fingers away okay and then TQe5YPj-6Nu-00268-00063016-00063223 press it hard okay and then basically TQe5YPj-6Nu-00269-00063224-00063399 it'll it'll contour as soon as it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00270-00063400-00063526 becomes small TQe5YPj-6Nu-00271-00063527-00063694 you know when baby opens the mouth you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00272-00063695-00063911 immediately latch the baby now baby has TQe5YPj-6Nu-00273-00063912-00064079 already kind of extended the neck TQe5YPj-6Nu-00274-00064079-00064359 backward right so when the hair the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00275-00064360-00064599 lower lip will be somewhere near the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00276-00064600-00064894 border of your border of the arola okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00277-00064895-00065199 and you want that whole areola near the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00278-00065200-00065471 lower lip to kind of slide in the mouth TQe5YPj-6Nu-00279-00065472-00065726 okay so this is really important concept TQe5YPj-6Nu-00280-00065727-00066047 that how to hold the breast exactly at TQe5YPj-6Nu-00281-00066048-00066191 three o'clock and nine o'clock we call TQe5YPj-6Nu-00282-00066192-00066399 it cupping of breast cup it's like TQe5YPj-6Nu-00283-00066400-00066606 cupping of breast okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00284-00066607-00066879 okay so here now we are done TQe5YPj-6Nu-00285-00066880-00067063 with how to hold the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00286-00067064-00067319 here i'm bringing the baby okay so here TQe5YPj-6Nu-00287-00067320-00067447 is the position TQe5YPj-6Nu-00288-00067448-00067791 neck is a little bit backward okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00289-00067792-00067982 kind of narrow of the nose is facing the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00290-00067983-00068335 nipple okay so it's facing the nipple TQe5YPj-6Nu-00291-00068336-00068526 there you go so here it here is the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00292-00068527-00068767 position where ned of the nipple is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00293-00068768-00069038 facing the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00294-00069039-00069231 facing the nipple do you see see the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00295-00069232-00069471 neck is uh extended backward it's not TQe5YPj-6Nu-00296-00069472-00069735 coming on straight like this it's i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00297-00069736-00069871 pulling the baby a little bit towards TQe5YPj-6Nu-00298-00069872-00070111 the other side and then extending the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00299-00070112-00070455 neck okay nipple is in front of the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00300-00070456-00070726 nail okay now what is happening the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00301-00070727-00070959 lower part of the arula this part is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00302-00070960-00071238 facing baby's mouth okay now i'm going TQe5YPj-6Nu-00303-00071239-00071559 to uh open baby's mouth so how is baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00304-00071560-00071750 going to open the mouth the way baby is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00305-00071751-00071943 going to open the mouth is basically TQe5YPj-6Nu-00306-00071944-00072206 what you do you kind of stimulate baby's TQe5YPj-6Nu-00307-00072207-00072471 upper lip with the nipple so when you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00308-00072472-00072679 stimulate baby's upper lip with a nipple TQe5YPj-6Nu-00309-00072680-00072831 what's going to happen TQe5YPj-6Nu-00310-00072832-00073062 uh within a minute sometime it takes TQe5YPj-6Nu-00311-00073063-00073231 about a couple of minutes but baby is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00312-00073232-00073447 going to open the big mouth TQe5YPj-6Nu-00313-00073448-00073655 how big it should be the mouth it should TQe5YPj-6Nu-00314-00073656-00073967 be minimum 120 degree because if it is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00315-00073968-00074231 only 45 degree only nipple will go in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00316-00074232-00074471 the mouth if it's only 90 degree not a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00317-00074472-00074694 good amount of lower latch will happen TQe5YPj-6Nu-00318-00074695-00074903 okay you want the lower in a latch okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00319-00074904-00075119 lower means near the lower lip TQe5YPj-6Nu-00320-00075120-00075487 so you wait till baby opens 120 degree TQe5YPj-6Nu-00321-00075488-00075703 do not be in hurry please have patience TQe5YPj-6Nu-00322-00075704-00075967 this is the most important part okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00323-00075968-00076167 because you may have everything correct TQe5YPj-6Nu-00324-00076168-00076359 but if you don't wait for baby to open TQe5YPj-6Nu-00325-00076360-00076671 the mouth you will not be able to latch TQe5YPj-6Nu-00326-00076672-00076855 this baby properly and there will be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00327-00076856-00077143 breastfeeding failure okay so please TQe5YPj-6Nu-00328-00077144-00077423 understand so again stimulate upper lip TQe5YPj-6Nu-00329-00077424-00077575 with the nipple TQe5YPj-6Nu-00330-00077576-00077767 wait for baby to open them out sometime TQe5YPj-6Nu-00331-00077768-00078015 it may take time do not give up okay and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00332-00078016-00078231 if babies not opening them out after TQe5YPj-6Nu-00333-00078232-00078399 four minutes five minutes so maybe even TQe5YPj-6Nu-00334-00078400-00078615 seven minutes let it go baby is not TQe5YPj-6Nu-00335-00078616-00078782 ready to breastfeed because baby is not TQe5YPj-6Nu-00336-00078783-00078975 hungry when they're not hungry when TQe5YPj-6Nu-00337-00078976-00079150 they're sleepy they will not open them TQe5YPj-6Nu-00338-00079151-00079350 out but if they are hungry they are you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00339-00079351-00079575 know ready to eat you know they will TQe5YPj-6Nu-00340-00079576-00079735 immediately as soon as you put kind of TQe5YPj-6Nu-00341-00079736-00079926 stimulate upper lip they'll open them TQe5YPj-6Nu-00342-00079927-00080079 out sometime it may take time sometime TQe5YPj-6Nu-00343-00080080-00080215 it may take three minutes four minutes TQe5YPj-6Nu-00344-00080216-00080431 five minutes but do not give up TQe5YPj-6Nu-00345-00080432-00080694 okay all right now baby opens your mouth TQe5YPj-6Nu-00346-00080695-00080919 you have already made it small now you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00347-00080920-00081135 just immediately as soon as what you are TQe5YPj-6Nu-00348-00081136-00081399 what i want you to do you are ready okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00349-00081400-00081647 see baby is very close to me baby is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00350-00081648-00081887 kind of i have control full control of TQe5YPj-6Nu-00351-00081888-00082175 baby's neck right your baby's uh kind of TQe5YPj-6Nu-00352-00082176-00082503 neck back of the head and then i'm very TQe5YPj-6Nu-00353-00082504-00082711 close i'm waiting for baby to open the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00354-00082712-00082911 mouth as soon as baby opens the mouth TQe5YPj-6Nu-00355-00082912-00083079 immediately what i'm gonna do glide it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00356-00083080-00083303 in the mouth okay as soon as it glides TQe5YPj-6Nu-00357-00083304-00083559 in the mouth basically the latch is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00358-00083560-00083894 complete okay now what can mother do TQe5YPj-6Nu-00359-00083895-00084135 after the latch is done mother has to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00360-00084136-00084238 see it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00361-00084239-00084471 because unless she sees it unless she TQe5YPj-6Nu-00362-00084472-00084679 examines it she won't she wouldn't know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00363-00084680-00084911 whether mouth is big or enough or not TQe5YPj-6Nu-00364-00084912-00085143 where is the lower lip sitting where is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00365-00085144-00085350 upper lip sitting what is happening with TQe5YPj-6Nu-00366-00085351-00085526 the lower lip you know all that she TQe5YPj-6Nu-00367-00085527-00085679 needs to see there are four points that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00368-00085680-00085879 she needs to watch you know and then she TQe5YPj-6Nu-00369-00085880-00086062 has to examine that's when she'll know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00370-00086063-00086279 that okay latch is good now and what TQe5YPj-6Nu-00371-00086280-00086518 happens is many times as if doctors and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00372-00086519-00086694 nurses know this technique they will TQe5YPj-6Nu-00373-00086695-00086967 examine but you have to tell the mother TQe5YPj-6Nu-00374-00086968-00087159 what to watch because at home TQe5YPj-6Nu-00375-00087160-00087294 she's not going to have any of this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00376-00087295-00087462 lactation consultant TQe5YPj-6Nu-00377-00087463-00087655 see the latch all the time so it's TQe5YPj-6Nu-00378-00087656-00087862 important that mothers understand okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00379-00087863-00088118 so here now latch is complete TQe5YPj-6Nu-00380-00088119-00088247 what i'm going to do i'm going to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00381-00088248-00088487 release this hand from here TQe5YPj-6Nu-00382-00088488-00088726 this is possible if you have a small TQe5YPj-6Nu-00383-00088727-00088950 breast if it's a very big breast and if TQe5YPj-6Nu-00384-00088951-00089143 you remove it what happens it may slip TQe5YPj-6Nu-00385-00089144-00089359 from baby's mouth okay so if you have a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00386-00089360-00089567 small breast if it's not too heavy you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00387-00089568-00089815 remove the hand and then with the same TQe5YPj-6Nu-00388-00089816-00090062 hand you basically what you can do is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00389-00090063-00090287 near the lower lip you press the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00390-00090288-00090487 a little bit over here you press it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00391-00090488-00090759 because i want to see where exactly is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00392-00090760-00091038 baby's mouth okay so i'm looking for a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00393-00091039-00091271 few things first thing i'm looking for TQe5YPj-6Nu-00394-00091272-00091487 how big is the mouth okay so i'm looking TQe5YPj-6Nu-00395-00091488-00091711 i'm examining the latch so i'm looking TQe5YPj-6Nu-00396-00091712-00091975 whether the mouth is 120 degree minimum TQe5YPj-6Nu-00397-00091976-00092294 120 degree open or not if it's open that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00398-00092295-00092494 point is correct okay second part i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00399-00092495-00092638 looking looking for TQe5YPj-6Nu-00400-00092639-00092855 is where is the lower lip sitting TQe5YPj-6Nu-00401-00092856-00093118 whether it is sitting just near the uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00402-00093119-00093294 nipple or whether it is sitting near the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00403-00093295-00093511 areola whether sitting here whether TQe5YPj-6Nu-00404-00093512-00093759 sitting where is it where is baby's TQe5YPj-6Nu-00405-00093760-00093950 lower lip sitting okay so here what i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00406-00093951-00094199 doing is basically i'm looking at the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00407-00094200-00094462 latch okay and i'm seeing whether the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00408-00094463-00094671 lower lip is at the border of areola or TQe5YPj-6Nu-00409-00094672-00094926 not okay now if baby is sitting at the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00410-00094927-00095159 lower uh if the lower lip is sitting at TQe5YPj-6Nu-00411-00095160-00095487 the border of areola that means uh latch TQe5YPj-6Nu-00412-00095488-00095767 is good but if suppose your areola is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00413-00095768-00096023 very small then where what will happen TQe5YPj-6Nu-00414-00096024-00096206 that the lower lip will be sitting on TQe5YPj-6Nu-00415-00096207-00096479 the breast okay and where would with TQe5YPj-6Nu-00416-00096480-00096726 upper lip upper lip should be sitting TQe5YPj-6Nu-00417-00096727-00096887 just above the nipple TQe5YPj-6Nu-00418-00096888-00097135 because if you have more of upper inner TQe5YPj-6Nu-00419-00097136-00097431 going in the mouth this area baby will TQe5YPj-6Nu-00420-00097432-00097718 not be able to press hard okay if it is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00421-00097719-00097991 not able to press hard with that section TQe5YPj-6Nu-00422-00097992-00098167 of the arrella we will not be able to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00423-00098168-00098415 suck so much milk okay and that's very TQe5YPj-6Nu-00424-00098416-00098647 important because you want as much as TQe5YPj-6Nu-00425-00098648-00098926 the low vanilla in the mouth and the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00426-00098927-00099103 upper lip is sitting just at the border TQe5YPj-6Nu-00427-00099104-00099415 of upper uh nipple okay not not TQe5YPj-6Nu-00428-00099416-00099599 apparently it should not be the full TQe5YPj-6Nu-00429-00099600-00099782 error going on because there's a myth TQe5YPj-6Nu-00430-00099783-00100038 among lot of healthcare workers TQe5YPj-6Nu-00431-00100039-00100367 they always say pura kalabagh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00432-00100368-00100526 the whole black part should go in the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00433-00100527-00100767 mouth no it should not be the full black TQe5YPj-6Nu-00434-00100768-00100943 part going in the mouth it should be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00435-00100944-00101231 just the areola the black part which is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00436-00101232-00101526 near the lower lower lip okay so that's TQe5YPj-6Nu-00437-00101527-00101855 your the latch is done okay now once you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00438-00101856-00102015 examine second thing what the third TQe5YPj-6Nu-00439-00102016-00102182 thing you want to examine you want to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00440-00102183-00102439 see whether baby has any dimple TQe5YPj-6Nu-00441-00102440-00102702 now that dimple if baby has a dimple TQe5YPj-6Nu-00442-00102703-00102839 then there are three TQe5YPj-6Nu-00443-00102840-00103071 points which could go wrong okay what TQe5YPj-6Nu-00444-00103072-00103230 are the three points which are wrong TQe5YPj-6Nu-00445-00103231-00103486 probably one is the nipple feeding so if TQe5YPj-6Nu-00446-00103488-00103710 babies only have nipple in the mouth TQe5YPj-6Nu-00447-00103711-00103902 they will basically have TQe5YPj-6Nu-00448-00103903-00104278 dimples second pointing is if baby has TQe5YPj-6Nu-00449-00104279-00104510 much of an upper eyelid in the mouth so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00450-00104511-00104727 more more of a purula if it goes in the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00451-00104728-00104919 mouth and not the lower ela that's when TQe5YPj-6Nu-00452-00104920-00105143 baby will have dimple okay and the third TQe5YPj-6Nu-00453-00105144-00105366 point is if baby is too far from the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00454-00105367-00105583 breast okay ideally what happens when TQe5YPj-6Nu-00455-00105583-00105831 you have a good latch the lips and the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00456-00105832-00106039 chin should not be visible because if TQe5YPj-6Nu-00457-00106040-00106239 the only if the lips are visible that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00458-00106240-00106534 means kind of mother's mother's breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00459-00106535-00106639 is too far TQe5YPj-6Nu-00460-00106640-00106775 like for example when you're drinking TQe5YPj-6Nu-00461-00106776-00106951 from a straw when you're drinking from TQe5YPj-6Nu-00462-00106952-00107127 too far what will happen you will be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00463-00107128-00107327 doing this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00464-00107328-00107534 baby will get tired okay so you don't TQe5YPj-6Nu-00465-00107535-00107847 want that what you want you want to push TQe5YPj-6Nu-00466-00107848-00108143 mouth baby's mouth so kind of deep into TQe5YPj-6Nu-00467-00108144-00108415 breasts that the full breast is pressing TQe5YPj-6Nu-00468-00108416-00108710 against the lip and especially the arola TQe5YPj-6Nu-00469-00108711-00109007 so that you cannot visualize babies lips TQe5YPj-6Nu-00470-00109008-00109254 as well as chin this is the third point TQe5YPj-6Nu-00471-00109255-00109447 which is extremely important in your TQe5YPj-6Nu-00472-00109448-00109702 latch okay so what are the three points TQe5YPj-6Nu-00473-00109703-00109847 very important TQe5YPj-6Nu-00474-00109848-00110102 three points first of all TQe5YPj-6Nu-00475-00110103-00110334 uh baby's mouth should be 120 degree TQe5YPj-6Nu-00476-00110335-00110423 open TQe5YPj-6Nu-00477-00110424-00110654 second point is that the lower lip TQe5YPj-6Nu-00478-00110655-00110878 should be at the border of varela or on TQe5YPj-6Nu-00479-00110879-00111086 the breast okay an upper lip should be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00480-00111088-00111415 just about the nipple third point TQe5YPj-6Nu-00481-00111416-00111519 both TQe5YPj-6Nu-00482-00111520-00111758 uh you know lips as well as chin should TQe5YPj-6Nu-00483-00111759-00111983 be embedded into the breast okay it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00484-00111983-00112310 should be deep kind of seated deeply TQe5YPj-6Nu-00485-00112311-00112527 embedded kind of pushed into the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00486-00112528-00112758 so that you can't see the chest you know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00487-00112759-00113078 you can't see the lips as well as chin TQe5YPj-6Nu-00488-00113079-00113295 okay and the fourth point which who TQe5YPj-6Nu-00489-00113296-00113486 recommend is the upper lash should be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00490-00113488-00113734 visualized and lower is not visualized TQe5YPj-6Nu-00491-00113735-00113871 because in the mouth which already TQe5YPj-6Nu-00492-00113872-00114095 mentioned okay so these are the four TQe5YPj-6Nu-00493-00114096-00114295 important points that you want to uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00494-00114296-00114519 there is one more point which originally TQe5YPj-6Nu-00495-00114520-00114743 i don't see much of a problem uh which TQe5YPj-6Nu-00496-00114744-00115054 who do recommend that the lower lip TQe5YPj-6Nu-00497-00115055-00115295 should be kind of turned outward okay it TQe5YPj-6Nu-00498-00115296-00115495 should not be turned inward because if TQe5YPj-6Nu-00499-00115496-00115710 it's inward we will not be able to kind TQe5YPj-6Nu-00500-00115711-00115886 of cause suction you know we will not be TQe5YPj-6Nu-00501-00115888-00116143 able to suck breast milk as much okay so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00502-00116144-00116343 that is important but as i said key you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00503-00116344-00116543 know if babies landed well and if the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00504-00116544-00116775 latching is done correctly then by and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00505-00116776-00117039 large i don't see this problem of inward TQe5YPj-6Nu-00506-00117040-00117183 uh turning of TQe5YPj-6Nu-00507-00117183-00117439 lower lip okay so that is done so here TQe5YPj-6Nu-00508-00117440-00117775 now uh mother is ready to now uh you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00509-00117776-00117990 know continue start i mean she's already TQe5YPj-6Nu-00510-00117991-00118190 started latching she just started TQe5YPj-6Nu-00511-00118191-00118423 breastfeeding but now she can relax and TQe5YPj-6Nu-00512-00118424-00118623 you know just enjoy the session so here TQe5YPj-6Nu-00513-00118624-00118854 now once she examined she can remove her TQe5YPj-6Nu-00514-00118855-00119239 hand and then bring the hand okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00515-00119240-00119415 like this TQe5YPj-6Nu-00516-00119416-00119623 okay so what i'm doing now with my other TQe5YPj-6Nu-00517-00119624-00119799 hand i'm just kind of again giving the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00518-00119800-00120110 support to the leg okay but remember i'm TQe5YPj-6Nu-00519-00120111-00120471 not removing my fingers from the neck or TQe5YPj-6Nu-00520-00120472-00120710 from the lower part of the head okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00521-00120711-00120895 because baby's neck is still not under TQe5YPj-6Nu-00522-00120896-00121166 control maybe still young so till one or TQe5YPj-6Nu-00523-00121167-00121358 two months of age you know i prefer that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00524-00121359-00121575 mother still hold the head because many TQe5YPj-6Nu-00525-00121576-00121863 times what happens we see it that a lot TQe5YPj-6Nu-00526-00121864-00122031 of time when uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00527-00122032-00122278 babies used to having nipple feeding TQe5YPj-6Nu-00528-00122279-00122510 what they do is as soon as you put the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00529-00122511-00122719 airline them out low very low they pull TQe5YPj-6Nu-00530-00122720-00123014 back they pull back so here you know you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00531-00123015-00123327 want to kind of control this uh neck i TQe5YPj-6Nu-00532-00123328-00123543 would say head position so the baby does TQe5YPj-6Nu-00533-00123544-00123766 not remove the kind of mouth from the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00534-00123767-00123990 breast okay that's important so this is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00535-00123991-00124319 your uh your you know latching is over TQe5YPj-6Nu-00536-00124320-00124566 and you're kind of bringing your uh you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00537-00124567-00124878 know hand on the back of the body is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00538-00124879-00125134 finished now sometimes what happens that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00539-00125135-00125471 we do see that many times uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00540-00125472-00125671 you know mother's breast is very heavy TQe5YPj-6Nu-00541-00125672-00125902 okay so in such situation what to do TQe5YPj-6Nu-00542-00125903-00126095 because as soon as you remove the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00543-00126096-00126271 hand from the breast you know it will TQe5YPj-6Nu-00544-00126272-00126583 slip off from mother's baby's mouth okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00545-00126583-00126799 so in that situation what you want to do TQe5YPj-6Nu-00546-00126800-00127095 is you basically kind of bring your hand TQe5YPj-6Nu-00547-00127096-00127351 first you check for the uh for the latch TQe5YPj-6Nu-00548-00127352-00127543 once the latch is good then you bring TQe5YPj-6Nu-00549-00127544-00127790 the hand and then with the with the help TQe5YPj-6Nu-00550-00127791-00127958 of the uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00551-00127959-00128247 elbow joint you just lift up the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00552-00128248-00128431 a little bit because when you do that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00553-00128432-00128663 what will happen it will give support to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00554-00128664-00128823 the breast and it will not slip off from TQe5YPj-6Nu-00555-00128824-00128999 baby's mouth okay so you can just lift TQe5YPj-6Nu-00556-00129000-00129183 up the leg you can see the shoulder so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00557-00129183-00129383 i'm kind of supporting my breast okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00558-00129383-00129607 and that that's what you do now many TQe5YPj-6Nu-00559-00129608-00129878 times what happened like nowadays we see TQe5YPj-6Nu-00560-00129879-00130071 a lot of obese mothers and overweight TQe5YPj-6Nu-00561-00130072-00130286 mothers kind of breastfeeding and their TQe5YPj-6Nu-00562-00130288-00130510 breast is really heavy and big so in TQe5YPj-6Nu-00563-00130511-00130743 that situation what we do we tell TQe5YPj-6Nu-00564-00130744-00130951 mothers to continue holding the breast TQe5YPj-6Nu-00565-00130952-00131199 in a u-shape okay and then what you can TQe5YPj-6Nu-00566-00131200-00131454 do you can just put kind of a you know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00567-00131455-00131654 pillows over here so that she can get TQe5YPj-6Nu-00568-00131655-00131847 support so in my situation over here i TQe5YPj-6Nu-00569-00131848-00132047 have a support of the handle of the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00570-00132048-00132263 chair so you can just basically put a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00571-00132264-00132543 kind of you know uh support with the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00572-00132544-00132759 handle and that she can continue holding TQe5YPj-6Nu-00573-00132760-00133031 it so that mother does not feel uh tired TQe5YPj-6Nu-00574-00133032-00133207 uh and this when this is happening you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00575-00133208-00133351 know you want to make sure that many TQe5YPj-6Nu-00576-00133352-00133535 mothers are kind of a lot of time do TQe5YPj-6Nu-00577-00133536-00133743 this you know lift their shoulders up TQe5YPj-6Nu-00578-00133744-00133887 like this you know they they want to TQe5YPj-6Nu-00579-00133888-00134023 kind of make sure that they're a little TQe5YPj-6Nu-00580-00134024-00134166 bit uncomfortable you know in the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00581-00134167-00134302 beginning when they're learning so you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00582-00134303-00134527 want to make sure they tell her to put TQe5YPj-6Nu-00583-00134528-00134807 both this kind of shoulder back like TQe5YPj-6Nu-00584-00134808-00135054 this towards the body because if if TQe5YPj-6Nu-00585-00135055-00135311 she's holding the baby with the shoulder TQe5YPj-6Nu-00586-00135312-00135575 relaxed and close to her trunk you know TQe5YPj-6Nu-00587-00135576-00135831 then it'll be much easier for baby a TQe5YPj-6Nu-00588-00135832-00136078 mother also to relax and enjoy the TQe5YPj-6Nu-00589-00136079-00136327 breastfeeding session okay so here it is TQe5YPj-6Nu-00590-00136328-00136590 this is our session on uh how to hold TQe5YPj-6Nu-00591-00136591-00136847 the breast and how to basically attach TQe5YPj-6Nu-00592-00136848-00137143 the baby and also how to check the latch TQe5YPj-6Nu-00593-00137144-00137359 uh to make sure that you know the latch TQe5YPj-6Nu-00594-00137360-00137439 is good TQe5YPj-6Nu-00595-00137440-00137823 okay so this is the end of part two uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00596-00137824-00138078 where we finished about uh uh TQe5YPj-6Nu-00597-00138079-00138311 holding the breast and latching the baby TQe5YPj-6Nu-00598-00138312-00138447 okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00599-00138448-00138671 now in next session what we're gonna do TQe5YPj-6Nu-00600-00138672-00138831 next part what we're going to discuss TQe5YPj-6Nu-00601-00138832-00139087 about is uh you know just the other TQe5YPj-6Nu-00602-00139088-00139278 important counseling points because TQe5YPj-6Nu-00603-00139279-00139439 they're about 45 points so we have TQe5YPj-6Nu-00604-00139440-00139695 finished almost half of them you know so TQe5YPj-6Nu-00605-00139696-00139902 now it will be the rest of them that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00606-00139903-00140063 what will things that we want to make TQe5YPj-6Nu-00607-00140064-00140351 sure that you know mothers know so that TQe5YPj-6Nu-00608-00140352-00140535 she can have successful breastfeeding TQe5YPj-6Nu-00609-00140536-00140623 okay TQe5YPj-6Nu-00610-00140624-00140786 thank you TQe5YPj-6Nu-00612-00144384-00144591 you TV_rAR6lXdg-00000-00000138-00000347 hi hello everybody and you're very TV_rAR6lXdg-00001-00000348-00000634 welcome back to our pension pot Series TV_rAR6lXdg-00002-00000635-00000911 this is the question and answers piece TV_rAR6lXdg-00003-00000911-00001133 we've got so many questions in at the TV_rAR6lXdg-00004-00001134-00001420 end of module one of our series what we TV_rAR6lXdg-00005-00001421-00001582 thought we were doing is just take some TV_rAR6lXdg-00006-00001583-00001723 of the questions that we didn't get to TV_rAR6lXdg-00007-00001723-00002051 and uh let's get let's take the the time TV_rAR6lXdg-00008-00002052-00002297 to go through them with my colleagues so TV_rAR6lXdg-00009-00002298-00002542 uh the two people that were on the call TV_rAR6lXdg-00010-00002543-00002776 um in in the the first episode in our TV_rAR6lXdg-00011-00002777-00003058 series George Nolan who uh heads up our TV_rAR6lXdg-00012-00003059-00003317 technical uh team and and our retirement TV_rAR6lXdg-00013-00003318-00003653 insights unit in uh is it was the first TV_rAR6lXdg-00014-00003654-00003869 to speak on our call and then we also TV_rAR6lXdg-00015-00003870-00004025 had Yvonne donland who's a wealth TV_rAR6lXdg-00016-00004026-00004235 manager many many years of experience in TV_rAR6lXdg-00017-00004236-00004433 talking to our customers Yvonne is going TV_rAR6lXdg-00018-00004434-00004601 to join us here today as well so we're TV_rAR6lXdg-00019-00004602-00004738 going to try and get through as many of TV_rAR6lXdg-00020-00004739-00004925 the questions uh there might be a small TV_rAR6lXdg-00021-00004926-00005069 bit of crossover a small bit of TV_rAR6lXdg-00022-00005070-00005272 repetition from uh what we covered TV_rAR6lXdg-00023-00005273-00005506 earlier on but but that's okay TV_rAR6lXdg-00024-00005507-00005711 um guys I'm going to start off George if TV_rAR6lXdg-00025-00005712-00005867 you don't mind we talked a lot about TV_rAR6lXdg-00026-00005868-00006035 defined benefit and Define contribution TV_rAR6lXdg-00027-00006036-00006233 on the call earlier on just at the back TV_rAR6lXdg-00028-00006234-00006370 end of it with a few people coming back TV_rAR6lXdg-00029-00006371-00006527 to us and saying can you give us a quick TV_rAR6lXdg-00030-00006528-00006628 explanation of what's the difference TV_rAR6lXdg-00031-00006629-00006869 between the two TV_rAR6lXdg-00032-00006870-00007048 yeah that's a good question TV_rAR6lXdg-00033-00007050-00007246 um we were great at acronyms in this TV_rAR6lXdg-00034-00007247-00007445 industry with the DBS and the DC's but TV_rAR6lXdg-00035-00007445-00007619 uh what does it actually mean that TV_rAR6lXdg-00036-00007620-00007913 defined benefit is where the employer in TV_rAR6lXdg-00037-00007914-00008146 question has given its uh the employees TV_rAR6lXdg-00038-00008147-00008399 at benefit promise so they've come up TV_rAR6lXdg-00039-00008400-00008692 with a calculation typically it's 1 60th TV_rAR6lXdg-00040-00008693-00008909 for each year of service and that's the TV_rAR6lXdg-00041-00008910-00009155 pension that they are promising to pay TV_rAR6lXdg-00042-00009156-00009449 for each employee some are integrated TV_rAR6lXdg-00043-00009450-00009701 and final salary will be not sure what TV_rAR6lXdg-00044-00009702-00009821 you're actually earning it'll take into TV_rAR6lXdg-00045-00009822-00009935 account TV_rAR6lXdg-00046-00009936-00010163 um the social welfare payments TV_rAR6lXdg-00047-00010164-00010481 um there are you know expenses to run is TV_rAR6lXdg-00048-00010482-00010721 is fair to say because the employer's TV_rAR6lXdg-00049-00010722-00011027 liability is unknown really because they TV_rAR6lXdg-00050-00011028-00011146 don't know how long people are going to TV_rAR6lXdg-00051-00011147-00011273 stay they're gonna have to fund for TV_rAR6lXdg-00052-00011274-00011441 these people for these pension promises TV_rAR6lXdg-00053-00011442-00011705 so you know employees will contribute to TV_rAR6lXdg-00054-00011706-00011909 those uh defined benefit schemes as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00055-00011910-00012221 but there's no investment at the member TV_rAR6lXdg-00056-00012222-00012424 level so effectively the employer is TV_rAR6lXdg-00057-00012425-00012659 taking on both the investment and the TV_rAR6lXdg-00058-00012660-00012838 annuity risk because they're pension TV_rAR6lXdg-00059-00012839-00013019 they're are they're promising this TV_rAR6lXdg-00060-00013019-00013283 pension so the historic type schemes TV_rAR6lXdg-00061-00013284-00013415 that's what traditional schemes I'd call TV_rAR6lXdg-00062-00013416-00013619 them they are on the way out a lot of TV_rAR6lXdg-00063-00013619-00013763 these games because they're so expensive TV_rAR6lXdg-00064-00013763-00013972 to run have started to wind up so if TV_rAR6lXdg-00065-00013973-00014165 you're lucky enough to be in one TV_rAR6lXdg-00066-00014166-00014380 um that that's how that works Divine TV_rAR6lXdg-00067-00014381-00014525 contribution much more straightforward TV_rAR6lXdg-00068-00014526-00014753 it's called money purchase you invest TV_rAR6lXdg-00069-00014754-00014975 the contributions either individually as TV_rAR6lXdg-00070-00014976-00015233 a member or at Andrew employer TV_rAR6lXdg-00071-00015234-00015353 contributions as well if you're an TV_rAR6lXdg-00072-00015354-00015616 occupational scheme you will choose TV_rAR6lXdg-00073-00015618-00015941 typically from a range of forms provided TV_rAR6lXdg-00074-00015941-00016108 um through the providing what you're TV_rAR6lXdg-00075-00016109-00016283 with and in the case of occupational TV_rAR6lXdg-00076-00016284-00016444 pension schemes maybe with the trustees TV_rAR6lXdg-00077-00016445-00016691 involvement as well and you invest the TV_rAR6lXdg-00078-00016692-00016961 contributions and the benefits you get TV_rAR6lXdg-00079-00016962-00017129 at the end based on the fund that's TV_rAR6lXdg-00080-00017130-00017357 accrued uh take into account investment TV_rAR6lXdg-00081-00017358-00017585 and charges Etc so it's it's more TV_rAR6lXdg-00082-00017586-00017758 straightforward model TV_rAR6lXdg-00083-00017759-00017927 um and then you take on I suppose the TV_rAR6lXdg-00084-00017928-00018167 investment risk as the individual TV_rAR6lXdg-00085-00018168-00018400 and so the defined contribution is TV_rAR6lXdg-00086-00018401-00018629 probably the more prevalent one now uh TV_rAR6lXdg-00087-00018630-00018803 far more people probably are on the call TV_rAR6lXdg-00088-00018804-00019030 here maybe and some might be in both and TV_rAR6lXdg-00089-00019031-00019150 they might be have had a few different TV_rAR6lXdg-00090-00019151-00019330 jobs during their life they might have a TV_rAR6lXdg-00091-00019331-00019553 bit of both but George Affair to say to TV_rAR6lXdg-00092-00019554-00019697 find contributions where you have a lot TV_rAR6lXdg-00093-00019698-00019943 more decisions that you need to make TV_rAR6lXdg-00094-00019944-00020141 um in relation to Dale comes you're TV_rAR6lXdg-00095-00020142-00020267 likely to get TV_rAR6lXdg-00096-00020268-00020458 yeah it's the these are the type of TV_rAR6lXdg-00097-00020459-00020585 products I'm just to say again that's TV_rAR6lXdg-00098-00020586-00020794 occupational pension schemes if you look TV_rAR6lXdg-00099-00020795-00020980 at a personal pension or a prsa personal TV_rAR6lXdg-00100-00020981-00021136 retirement savings account personal TV_rAR6lXdg-00101-00021137-00021275 return Bond they're all defined TV_rAR6lXdg-00102-00021276-00021425 contributions and that's where the TV_rAR6lXdg-00103-00021426-00021647 advice piece is really key uh to ensure TV_rAR6lXdg-00104-00021648-00021857 that your invested informs that match TV_rAR6lXdg-00105-00021858-00022067 your attitude to risk TV_rAR6lXdg-00106-00022068-00022247 um and also then when you're leading TV_rAR6lXdg-00107-00022248-00022427 into retirement that these forms are TV_rAR6lXdg-00108-00022428-00022589 appropriate to the post-retirement TV_rAR6lXdg-00109-00022590-00022727 solution that you're looking at as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00110-00022728-00022913 so it's it's not just day one advice TV_rAR6lXdg-00111-00022914-00023153 it's ongoing advice uh that's really the TV_rAR6lXdg-00112-00023154-00023441 key so yeah again it's back to TV_rAR6lXdg-00113-00023442-00023675 um you have to take the decisions you TV_rAR6lXdg-00114-00023676-00023813 make the decisions your employer will TV_rAR6lXdg-00115-00023814-00024005 give you some information on the funds TV_rAR6lXdg-00116-00024006-00024227 available if that's an employer scheme TV_rAR6lXdg-00117-00024228-00024394 and but it's down to you to make those TV_rAR6lXdg-00118-00024395-00024593 calls and you can switch as you need to TV_rAR6lXdg-00119-00024594-00024763 as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00120-00024764-00025007 George mentioned three-letter TV_rAR6lXdg-00121-00025008-00025253 abbreviations uh Yvonne there's one that TV_rAR6lXdg-00122-00025254-00025475 we refer to quite a lot which was ABC TV_rAR6lXdg-00123-00025476-00025756 additional voluntary contributions yeah TV_rAR6lXdg-00124-00025757-00025990 it's something that if people can afford TV_rAR6lXdg-00125-00025991-00026243 to do we did mention during the the TV_rAR6lXdg-00126-00026244-00026423 webinar that yeah certainly something TV_rAR6lXdg-00127-00026424-00026573 that can help to improve your outcomes TV_rAR6lXdg-00128-00026574-00026795 just we might start off with a couple of TV_rAR6lXdg-00129-00026795-00026981 questions in relation to that you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00130-00026982-00027179 what are the options available to people TV_rAR6lXdg-00131-00027180-00027520 in relation to ABCs today TV_rAR6lXdg-00132-00027522-00027724 um with your right Bernard TV_rAR6lXdg-00133-00027725-00027874 um I suppose in all flash people are TV_rAR6lXdg-00134-00027875-00028061 looking at ABC's at the moment and it's TV_rAR6lXdg-00135-00028062-00028157 definitely TV_rAR6lXdg-00136-00028158-00028402 um a very significant way to build your TV_rAR6lXdg-00137-00028404-00028558 pension path TV_rAR6lXdg-00138-00028560-00028714 um as I mentioned at the end of the TV_rAR6lXdg-00139-00028716-00028918 webinar and when you're in an TV_rAR6lXdg-00140-00028919-00029123 occupational scheme and you have TV_rAR6lXdg-00141-00029124-00029339 eligible eligibility to join the pension TV_rAR6lXdg-00142-00029339-00029627 scheme you often just uh go with the the TV_rAR6lXdg-00143-00029627-00029873 minimum at the very start certainly if TV_rAR6lXdg-00144-00029874-00030011 you're younger and you've joined the TV_rAR6lXdg-00145-00030012-00030196 pension scheme at this stage so it might TV_rAR6lXdg-00146-00030197-00030358 be three percent employer or three TV_rAR6lXdg-00147-00030360-00030587 percent employee or maybe five and five TV_rAR6lXdg-00148-00030588-00030779 I suppose the first thing that I would TV_rAR6lXdg-00149-00030780-00031018 encourage everybody to do would be to TV_rAR6lXdg-00150-00031019-00031240 look at what's the maximum that they can TV_rAR6lXdg-00151-00031241-00031433 put in to get the full employer TV_rAR6lXdg-00152-00031433-00031673 contribution and then after that if they TV_rAR6lXdg-00153-00031674-00031835 have affordability and I think that's TV_rAR6lXdg-00154-00031836-00032020 important if they have the affordability TV_rAR6lXdg-00155-00032022-00032339 it's definitely worth doing an AVC I TV_rAR6lXdg-00156-00032339-00032524 suppose ABC just to break it down is TV_rAR6lXdg-00157-00032525-00032764 additional voluntary contribution and to TV_rAR6lXdg-00158-00032766-00032902 put that into very Layman's language TV_rAR6lXdg-00159-00032903-00033112 it's an extra amount that you're going TV_rAR6lXdg-00160-00033113-00033221 to put in TV_rAR6lXdg-00161-00033222-00033431 and there's very few group schemes that TV_rAR6lXdg-00162-00033432-00033652 doesn't have scope for members to put TV_rAR6lXdg-00163-00033653-00033749 them in TV_rAR6lXdg-00164-00033750-00033911 um I suppose an awful lot of meetings TV_rAR6lXdg-00165-00033912-00034079 that I would have I had some a customer TV_rAR6lXdg-00166-00034080-00034283 in yesterday and their question to me TV_rAR6lXdg-00167-00034284-00034487 was well look will I do it with the TV_rAR6lXdg-00168-00034488-00034679 existing scheme that I'm in or should I TV_rAR6lXdg-00169-00034680-00034918 do it separately myself and there's no TV_rAR6lXdg-00170-00034919-00035074 right or wrong answer here I'm always TV_rAR6lXdg-00171-00035075-00035231 inclined to look at what the advantages TV_rAR6lXdg-00172-00035232-00035471 and the disadvantages are the advantages TV_rAR6lXdg-00173-00035472-00035723 are I suppose it's easier TV_rAR6lXdg-00174-00035724-00035890 um just to do it with the group scheme TV_rAR6lXdg-00175-00035891-00036143 but that also can be a disadvantage in TV_rAR6lXdg-00176-00036144-00036352 that you take a box uh you put in an TV_rAR6lXdg-00177-00036353-00036527 amount or you put in a percentage of TV_rAR6lXdg-00178-00036528-00036796 salary and there's nine times out of ten TV_rAR6lXdg-00179-00036797-00036995 there's very little advice given Bernard TV_rAR6lXdg-00180-00036996-00037162 and I suppose on the other hand as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00181-00037163-00037307 you have people who are maybe in very TV_rAR6lXdg-00182-00037308-00037499 small companies and who just like the TV_rAR6lXdg-00183-00037500-00037709 confidentiality and the different range TV_rAR6lXdg-00184-00037710-00037840 of funds that you would have available TV_rAR6lXdg-00185-00037841-00038105 doing that separately themselves TV_rAR6lXdg-00186-00038106-00038417 so a member can choose you know how much TV_rAR6lXdg-00187-00038418-00038609 they want to put in for as long as they TV_rAR6lXdg-00188-00038610-00038849 want plenty flexibility uh Incorporated TV_rAR6lXdg-00189-00038850-00039124 in that as well could you in terms of TV_rAR6lXdg-00190-00039125-00039461 how their money is invested in AVC you TV_rAR6lXdg-00191-00039462-00039665 know how do they decide what they want TV_rAR6lXdg-00192-00039666-00039743 to do TV_rAR6lXdg-00193-00039744-00039971 um well if it's with ourselves TV_rAR6lXdg-00194-00039972-00040127 um we would sit down and help them TV_rAR6lXdg-00195-00040128-00040289 complete a risk questionnaire and look TV_rAR6lXdg-00196-00040290-00040493 at the range of funds within it within TV_rAR6lXdg-00197-00040494-00040702 that risk questionnaire and it could be TV_rAR6lXdg-00198-00040703-00040852 an also an opportunity for them to TV_rAR6lXdg-00199-00040853-00041111 diversify and maybe they want to go a TV_rAR6lXdg-00200-00041112-00041279 little bit higher risk with with their TV_rAR6lXdg-00201-00041280-00041573 with their AVC to be honest with you TV_rAR6lXdg-00202-00041574-00041795 it's down to each individual but they TV_rAR6lXdg-00203-00041796-00041921 certainly we would give them an awful TV_rAR6lXdg-00204-00041922-00042112 lot of advice around the funds Bernard TV_rAR6lXdg-00205-00042113-00042305 and obviously a lot of people wouldn't TV_rAR6lXdg-00206-00042306-00042539 just stay with one fund most customers I TV_rAR6lXdg-00207-00042540-00042730 have are split across two or three TV_rAR6lXdg-00208-00042731-00042880 different funds TV_rAR6lXdg-00209-00042881-00043061 George I might bring you in here just on TV_rAR6lXdg-00210-00043062-00043349 the same subject of ABCs and uh we have TV_rAR6lXdg-00211-00043350-00043601 a number of questions here about how TV_rAR6lXdg-00212-00043602-00043817 people can access their ABCs when it TV_rAR6lXdg-00213-00043818-00044027 comes to retirement TV_rAR6lXdg-00214-00044028-00044290 yeah and I think I suppose we we briefly TV_rAR6lXdg-00215-00044291-00044423 touched on this and I probably flew TV_rAR6lXdg-00216-00044424-00044590 through it so you know to break it down TV_rAR6lXdg-00217-00044591-00044807 a bit in a bit more detail a couple of TV_rAR6lXdg-00218-00044808-00045023 key things first thing is that when it TV_rAR6lXdg-00219-00045024-00045202 comes to having an ABC regardless of TV_rAR6lXdg-00220-00045203-00045323 whether it's through the scheme you're TV_rAR6lXdg-00221-00045324-00045689 in to the main scheme or an a separate TV_rAR6lXdg-00222-00045690-00045917 ABC and you have to draw the benefits TV_rAR6lXdg-00223-00045918-00046115 down at the same time as the benefits TV_rAR6lXdg-00224-00046116-00046265 from the scheme that you're in you have TV_rAR6lXdg-00225-00046266-00046427 to be in an occupational kind of scheme TV_rAR6lXdg-00226-00046428-00046595 and then you have to draw the benefits TV_rAR6lXdg-00227-00046596-00046762 down at the same time when it comes to TV_rAR6lXdg-00228-00046763-00046918 the contributions there are age related TV_rAR6lXdg-00229-00046919-00047152 limits there so um it's not that you can TV_rAR6lXdg-00230-00047153-00047339 put what you want in but you you you TV_rAR6lXdg-00231-00047340-00047518 really would want to keep the the tax TV_rAR6lXdg-00232-00047519-00047765 efficiency side in mind and then when it TV_rAR6lXdg-00233-00047766-00047974 comes to retirement benefits you've got TV_rAR6lXdg-00234-00047975-00048149 a range of funds so you've got a lot TV_rAR6lXdg-00235-00048150-00048371 more alternative uh Alternatives and you TV_rAR6lXdg-00236-00048372-00048658 can look at this and say I could use my TV_rAR6lXdg-00237-00048659-00048923 abc to take my full tax free lump sum TV_rAR6lXdg-00238-00048924-00049145 entitlement and when you're in a defined TV_rAR6lXdg-00239-00049146-00049277 benefit scheme that can be quite TV_rAR6lXdg-00240-00049278-00049457 beneficial because in a defined benefit TV_rAR6lXdg-00241-00049458-00049702 scheme typically when you're retiring TV_rAR6lXdg-00242-00049703-00049912 you'll be given two sets of numbers one TV_rAR6lXdg-00243-00049913-00050140 is the full pension and the second will TV_rAR6lXdg-00244-00050141-00050351 be the lower pension or reduced pension TV_rAR6lXdg-00245-00050352-00050567 plus the lump sum and you can actually TV_rAR6lXdg-00246-00050568-00050752 be giving up a significant amount of TV_rAR6lXdg-00247-00050753-00050980 pension income by going with the lower TV_rAR6lXdg-00248-00050981-00051232 amount to get access to the lump sum so TV_rAR6lXdg-00249-00051233-00051520 having an ABC can allow you to get the TV_rAR6lXdg-00250-00051521-00051670 best of both worlds where you're using TV_rAR6lXdg-00251-00051671-00051892 your ABC to take as your lump sum in TV_rAR6lXdg-00252-00051894-00052079 Fuller Parts you may not have enough in TV_rAR6lXdg-00253-00052079-00052330 the pot to take it all tax free TV_rAR6lXdg-00254-00052332-00052625 um and you then hold on to the the TV_rAR6lXdg-00255-00052626-00052769 higher pension from the defined benefit TV_rAR6lXdg-00256-00052770-00052882 scheme TV_rAR6lXdg-00257-00052883-00053159 another big advantage of ABC's is that TV_rAR6lXdg-00258-00053160-00053344 you have what's the called the approved TV_rAR6lXdg-00259-00053345-00053530 retirement fund option regardless of how TV_rAR6lXdg-00260-00053532-00053692 you take your benefits from this your TV_rAR6lXdg-00261-00053694-00053866 occupational pension scheme you will TV_rAR6lXdg-00262-00053867-00054035 always have the right which are ABC TV_rAR6lXdg-00263-00054036-00054304 funds to purchase an hour so again if TV_rAR6lXdg-00264-00054305-00054449 you're thinking about to find benefits TV_rAR6lXdg-00265-00054450-00054694 you can have in your ABC you can get TV_rAR6lXdg-00266-00054695-00054916 your pension from the defined benefit TV_rAR6lXdg-00267-00054917-00055109 scheme through that that's your income TV_rAR6lXdg-00268-00055110-00055282 and then you have your approved TV_rAR6lXdg-00269-00055283-00055475 retirement funds from your ABC which TV_rAR6lXdg-00270-00055476-00055630 again you can use the pass to the TV_rAR6lXdg-00271-00055632-00055763 pendants and TV_rAR6lXdg-00272-00055764-00056003 um you know for for future TV_rAR6lXdg-00273-00056004-00056188 um planning for for your family as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00274-00056189-00056363 so you know there's definitely a lot of TV_rAR6lXdg-00275-00056364-00056626 benefits to it uh advice is Kate I'll TV_rAR6lXdg-00276-00056627-00056830 give you just a very simple example we TV_rAR6lXdg-00277-00056832-00057100 all work in the industry and we're all TV_rAR6lXdg-00278-00057101-00057238 members of Occupational science schemes TV_rAR6lXdg-00279-00057239-00057413 on the call and but when it comes to TV_rAR6lXdg-00280-00057414-00057682 advice on ABC's even I don't you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00281-00057683-00057844 have that let someone there to hold my TV_rAR6lXdg-00282-00057845-00058091 hand to this and explain why I should do TV_rAR6lXdg-00283-00058091-00058307 an ABC what are the benefits what should TV_rAR6lXdg-00284-00058308-00058547 I invest in so most schemes I like that TV_rAR6lXdg-00285-00058548-00058823 and so again advice is really really TV_rAR6lXdg-00286-00058824-00059009 important to here at both in terms of TV_rAR6lXdg-00287-00059010-00059159 investment and then in the lead into TV_rAR6lXdg-00288-00059160-00059350 retirement as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00289-00059351-00059609 George in terms of the amounts that TV_rAR6lXdg-00290-00059610-00059866 people put aside they we discussed it TV_rAR6lXdg-00291-00059867-00060082 this on the call that you've got a TV_rAR6lXdg-00292-00060083-00060365 maximum that that's a tax relieved TV_rAR6lXdg-00293-00060366-00060653 amount and that's dictated by by Revenue TV_rAR6lXdg-00294-00060654-00060904 ages uh by sorry Revenue rules TV_rAR6lXdg-00295-00060905-00061157 age-related Revenue rules but you do TV_rAR6lXdg-00296-00061158-00061325 have a lot of flexibility in relation to TV_rAR6lXdg-00297-00061326-00061679 ABCs don't you yeah and again I will say TV_rAR6lXdg-00298-00061679-00061865 because we did say it and uh on the call TV_rAR6lXdg-00299-00061866-00062063 that's how it currently works you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00300-00062064-00062225 there are papers out there suggesting TV_rAR6lXdg-00301-00062226-00062435 that this could change and we end up TV_rAR6lXdg-00302-00062436-00062669 with a more hybrid of a contribution TV_rAR6lXdg-00303-00062670-00062915 level but yeah I mean one of the great TV_rAR6lXdg-00304-00062916-00063149 things is it it can be paid as lump sums TV_rAR6lXdg-00305-00063150-00063329 as well so you know we're right at the TV_rAR6lXdg-00306-00063329-00063599 tax year end so you know and you can TV_rAR6lXdg-00307-00063600-00063785 look back to last year and say you paid TV_rAR6lXdg-00308-00063786-00064000 significant tax you have spare income at TV_rAR6lXdg-00309-00064001-00064211 the moment you can make an ABC TV_rAR6lXdg-00310-00064212-00064438 contribution today and elect to offset TV_rAR6lXdg-00311-00064439-00064582 against TV_rAR6lXdg-00312-00064583-00064775 um your tax bill from last year as long TV_rAR6lXdg-00313-00064776-00064961 as it's done before tax year ends so TV_rAR6lXdg-00314-00064962-00065182 that's a huge advantage and also we see TV_rAR6lXdg-00315-00065183-00065429 quite a lot of last minute ABC so people TV_rAR6lXdg-00316-00065429-00065753 coming towards retirement who TV_rAR6lXdg-00317-00065754-00066065 um again maybe have spare income there TV_rAR6lXdg-00318-00066066-00066250 who would look to maybe get the benefit TV_rAR6lXdg-00319-00066251-00066556 in the last year and the the the year TV_rAR6lXdg-00320-00066557-00066821 before that of making a lump sum and TV_rAR6lXdg-00321-00066822-00067037 potentially for these people uh getting TV_rAR6lXdg-00322-00067038-00067211 it all tax free because you have to TV_rAR6lXdg-00323-00067212-00067463 remember if we talked about this ad TV_rAR6lXdg-00324-00067464-00067667 adequacy piece if I'm in a scheme with TV_rAR6lXdg-00325-00067668-00067865 five or five contributions I may not TV_rAR6lXdg-00326-00067866-00068117 even have enough in my past to maximize TV_rAR6lXdg-00327-00068118-00068309 my tax free lump sum allowed to me so TV_rAR6lXdg-00328-00068310-00068500 again from an ABC perspective you can TV_rAR6lXdg-00329-00068501-00068693 you can put those monies in and know TV_rAR6lXdg-00330-00068694-00068806 that they're going to come out tax-free TV_rAR6lXdg-00331-00068807-00068956 as well so TV_rAR6lXdg-00332-00068957-00069263 um yeah I think ABCs are a critical part TV_rAR6lXdg-00333-00069264-00069575 of uh the conversation and it's you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00334-00069576-00069749 it's not just a case of I mean a pension TV_rAR6lXdg-00335-00069750-00069923 I'll be fine uh it's really getting TV_rAR6lXdg-00336-00069924-00070300 under the abundance and having a look TV_rAR6lXdg-00337-00070301-00070505 um Yvonne we've mentioned quite a bit TV_rAR6lXdg-00338-00070506-00070697 about pension investing we covered it TV_rAR6lXdg-00339-00070698-00071050 briefly on the call you you meet every TV_rAR6lXdg-00340-00071051-00071326 you know type of individual and people TV_rAR6lXdg-00341-00071327-00071513 with different views different attitudes TV_rAR6lXdg-00342-00071514-00071735 and so on how do you help them to arrive TV_rAR6lXdg-00343-00071736-00071806 at TV_rAR6lXdg-00344-00071807-00072185 a pension investment that meets their TV_rAR6lXdg-00345-00072186-00072431 attitude to risk that allows them to TV_rAR6lXdg-00346-00072432-00072688 sleep at night in other words TV_rAR6lXdg-00347-00072689-00072821 um well I've mentioned the link before TV_rAR6lXdg-00348-00072822-00073049 Barnard and which are which is 15 TV_rAR6lXdg-00349-00073050-00073205 questions that we would take every TV_rAR6lXdg-00350-00073206-00073463 customer through and I suppose the other TV_rAR6lXdg-00351-00073464-00073703 thing Bernard is to look at what else TV_rAR6lXdg-00352-00073704-00073943 that they have and often customers might TV_rAR6lXdg-00353-00073944-00074129 tell you they're quite cautious and yet TV_rAR6lXdg-00354-00074130-00074297 they have quite a volume of shares as TV_rAR6lXdg-00355-00074298-00074423 well that they build up through their TV_rAR6lXdg-00356-00074424-00074669 own company are and they bought in every TV_rAR6lXdg-00357-00074670-00074873 month to their company so I suppose some TV_rAR6lXdg-00358-00074874-00075125 of the time it's not just the link but TV_rAR6lXdg-00359-00075126-00075281 it's sitting down and looking at what TV_rAR6lXdg-00360-00075282-00075599 they have already and but Bernard we TV_rAR6lXdg-00361-00075600-00075899 have over 50 funds that um that TV_rAR6lXdg-00362-00075900-00076037 customers have and I suppose the other TV_rAR6lXdg-00363-00076038-00076163 thing is I've mentioned about the TV_rAR6lXdg-00364-00076164-00076367 checkpoints on the roadmap as we've gone TV_rAR6lXdg-00365-00076368-00076643 along somebody can easily change their TV_rAR6lXdg-00366-00076644-00076859 attitude to risk and sometimes something TV_rAR6lXdg-00367-00076860-00077069 might happen to them on a personal level TV_rAR6lXdg-00368-00077070-00077237 or certainly as they get near a TV_rAR6lXdg-00369-00077238-00077411 retirement age and there's huge TV_rAR6lXdg-00370-00077412-00077693 flexibility built into each plan so and TV_rAR6lXdg-00371-00077694-00077926 I suppose just the important thing to to TV_rAR6lXdg-00372-00077927-00078203 realize would be obviously the trade-off TV_rAR6lXdg-00373-00078204-00078497 between Riskin or reward so sometimes if TV_rAR6lXdg-00374-00078498-00078635 if a person comes in to me and tells me TV_rAR6lXdg-00375-00078636-00078856 me that they want something low risk or TV_rAR6lXdg-00376-00078857-00079055 low to medium risk and we actually sit TV_rAR6lXdg-00377-00079056-00079247 down and look at the return of the funds TV_rAR6lXdg-00378-00079248-00079499 and you know we're all living much TV_rAR6lXdg-00379-00079500-00079715 longer so whatever sort of pension fund TV_rAR6lXdg-00380-00079716-00079925 we have it needs to last us for quite TV_rAR6lXdg-00381-00079926-00080159 some time and and often people will look TV_rAR6lXdg-00382-00080160-00080387 at maybe going higher risk or medium to TV_rAR6lXdg-00383-00080388-00080597 higher risk as they're younger and maybe TV_rAR6lXdg-00384-00080598-00080788 scaling down then as they get near a TV_rAR6lXdg-00385-00080789-00081059 retirement age TV_rAR6lXdg-00386-00081060-00081191 is there TV_rAR6lXdg-00387-00081192-00081269 um TV_rAR6lXdg-00388-00081270-00081623 a challenge for people in coming closer TV_rAR6lXdg-00389-00081624-00081905 to retirement uh in relation to taking TV_rAR6lXdg-00390-00081906-00082079 on too little risk when it comes to TV_rAR6lXdg-00391-00082080-00082211 their assessment TV_rAR6lXdg-00392-00082212-00082469 definitely Bernard and especially with TV_rAR6lXdg-00393-00082470-00082721 if if they have an ARF as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00394-00082722-00082961 um at that stage I I suppose if you're TV_rAR6lXdg-00395-00082962-00083105 working sometimes it's hard to put TV_rAR6lXdg-00396-00083106-00083261 yourself in that position but your TV_rAR6lXdg-00397-00083262-00083500 earning capacity is finished and you TV_rAR6lXdg-00398-00083501-00083615 know there's no more chance of you TV_rAR6lXdg-00399-00083616-00083776 taking a salary or you've made that TV_rAR6lXdg-00400-00083777-00083909 decision that that you don't want to TV_rAR6lXdg-00401-00083910-00084149 work anymore so the path that you have TV_rAR6lXdg-00402-00084150-00084419 is very precious for you and I'd meet TV_rAR6lXdg-00403-00084420-00084587 customers the whole time that it say to TV_rAR6lXdg-00404-00084588-00084761 me you know I just want to keep that TV_rAR6lXdg-00405-00084762-00085097 amount there and you have to realize TV_rAR6lXdg-00406-00085098-00085337 that we're all living much longer and TV_rAR6lXdg-00407-00085338-00085541 this part of your retire has to last you TV_rAR6lXdg-00408-00085542-00085919 for maybe 20 25 years so you know we TV_rAR6lXdg-00409-00085920-00086111 need to look at the growth on it and you TV_rAR6lXdg-00410-00086112-00086285 need to look at a fund that's going to TV_rAR6lXdg-00411-00086286-00086549 deliver you that growth as well and a TV_rAR6lXdg-00412-00086550-00086699 lot of people as well go for the RF TV_rAR6lXdg-00413-00086700-00086903 option because they definitely want to TV_rAR6lXdg-00414-00086904-00087143 leave it or a certainly a high portion TV_rAR6lXdg-00415-00087144-00087526 of that uh for their estate as well so TV_rAR6lXdg-00416-00087527-00087700 um just going for something that's low TV_rAR6lXdg-00417-00087701-00087881 risk or low to medium risk isn't going TV_rAR6lXdg-00418-00087882-00088199 to deliver a huge return for you TV_rAR6lXdg-00419-00088200-00088511 and George Yvonne mentioned there about TV_rAR6lXdg-00420-00088512-00088756 maybe people passing pensions On to the TV_rAR6lXdg-00421-00088757-00088991 Next Generation you might just give us a TV_rAR6lXdg-00422-00088992-00089141 big summary if you could about the TV_rAR6lXdg-00423-00089142-00089368 treatment of you know if somebody should TV_rAR6lXdg-00424-00089369-00089638 pass away before their pension matures TV_rAR6lXdg-00425-00089639-00089825 or or even after they've drawn a tone TV_rAR6lXdg-00426-00089826-00089950 could you just give us a quick summary TV_rAR6lXdg-00427-00089951-00090215 of what how it's treated please TV_rAR6lXdg-00428-00090216-00090509 a quick summary of very complicated TV_rAR6lXdg-00429-00090510-00090847 um TV_rAR6lXdg-00430-00090848-00091162 look it's the Irish system isn't simple TV_rAR6lXdg-00431-00091163-00091379 and it depends on the product that you TV_rAR6lXdg-00432-00091380-00091462 have TV_rAR6lXdg-00433-00091463-00091661 um as to how the benefits will be TV_rAR6lXdg-00434-00091662-00091811 payable in the event of your debt free TV_rAR6lXdg-00435-00091812-00092056 drawdown and deal with the simple ones TV_rAR6lXdg-00436-00092057-00092255 first in terms of person retirement TV_rAR6lXdg-00437-00092256-00092506 accounts PSAs uh savings accounts and TV_rAR6lXdg-00438-00092507-00092825 personal pensions those uh funds are TV_rAR6lXdg-00439-00092826-00093047 payable as a lump sum to the estate and TV_rAR6lXdg-00440-00093048-00093262 then tax depending on who the recipient TV_rAR6lXdg-00441-00093263-00093394 is TV_rAR6lXdg-00442-00093395-00093581 um indicates an occupational pension TV_rAR6lXdg-00443-00093582-00093815 scheme if you die in service there's a TV_rAR6lXdg-00444-00093816-00094067 revenue maximum lump sum that can be TV_rAR6lXdg-00445-00094068-00094294 paid which is effectively four times TV_rAR6lXdg-00446-00094295-00094547 your final salary or your your your TV_rAR6lXdg-00447-00094548-00094835 final remuneration as it's called plus TV_rAR6lXdg-00448-00094836-00095021 the value of any personal contributions TV_rAR6lXdg-00449-00095022-00095231 that you made into the pension so TV_rAR6lXdg-00450-00095232-00095393 whatever their work is paid in addition TV_rAR6lXdg-00451-00095394-00095632 to four-time salary would you also have TV_rAR6lXdg-00452-00095633-00095855 to take into account any other preserved TV_rAR6lXdg-00453-00095856-00095999 benefits you might have through other TV_rAR6lXdg-00454-00096000-00096209 occupational schemes so it is quite TV_rAR6lXdg-00455-00096210-00096382 quite complicated TV_rAR6lXdg-00456-00096383-00096647 um and if you did let's say have TV_rAR6lXdg-00457-00096648-00096862 benefits above that level above the TV_rAR6lXdg-00458-00096863-00097079 revenue maximum we got some flexibility TV_rAR6lXdg-00459-00097080-00097350 in the finance act last year in 2021 TV_rAR6lXdg-00460-00097351-00097649 which allows those additional funds to TV_rAR6lXdg-00461-00097650-00097859 be used by your dependents to set up an TV_rAR6lXdg-00462-00097860-00098015 approve retirement fund which they can TV_rAR6lXdg-00463-00098016-00098249 draw down on the retirement so that's TV_rAR6lXdg-00464-00098250-00098476 pre-retirement post retirement it's a TV_rAR6lXdg-00465-00098477-00098650 bit more straightforward if you have an TV_rAR6lXdg-00466-00098651-00098800 annuity if you're buying a news and you TV_rAR6lXdg-00467-00098801-00099041 really have to think about how you want TV_rAR6lXdg-00468-00099042-00099238 is it just for you or do you want to TV_rAR6lXdg-00469-00099239-00099418 continue to be paid to your spouse or TV_rAR6lXdg-00470-00099419-00099635 dependents there's a trade-off because TV_rAR6lXdg-00471-00099636-00099844 if you include you're dependent on the TV_rAR6lXdg-00472-00099845-00100031 annuity purchase at the start you get a TV_rAR6lXdg-00473-00100032-00100205 lower income TV_rAR6lXdg-00474-00100206-00100409 um but for a lot of people that's really TV_rAR6lXdg-00475-00100410-00100588 worthwhile because you know certainly TV_rAR6lXdg-00476-00100589-00100781 that's going to be paid for both you and TV_rAR6lXdg-00477-00100782-00101021 your spouse's life and in the case of an TV_rAR6lXdg-00478-00101022-00101231 improved retirement funds again there's TV_rAR6lXdg-00479-00101232-00101441 a couple of different options if passing TV_rAR6lXdg-00480-00101442-00101711 to the spouse of your suppliable spouse TV_rAR6lXdg-00481-00101712-00101926 they can either take it as a lump sum TV_rAR6lXdg-00482-00101927-00102143 what if they do it's treated as income TV_rAR6lXdg-00483-00102144-00102401 of as if you receive the income as a TV_rAR6lXdg-00484-00102402-00102647 disease person and taxed in that way or TV_rAR6lXdg-00485-00102648-00102808 they can set up an ARF which is a far TV_rAR6lXdg-00486-00102809-00103042 more efficient way of doing it in the TV_rAR6lXdg-00487-00103043-00103210 case of children I know that's going on TV_rAR6lXdg-00488-00103211-00103475 a bit if you're over age 21 TV_rAR6lXdg-00489-00103476-00103727 um it's a tax of 30 and it's not TV_rAR6lXdg-00490-00103728-00103918 included in your accounts tax thresholds TV_rAR6lXdg-00491-00103919-00104242 if you're under 21 the child is under 21 TV_rAR6lXdg-00492-00104243-00104465 then it's subject to inheritance tax and TV_rAR6lXdg-00493-00104466-00104621 that's today because there's some TV_rAR6lXdg-00494-00104622-00104777 question marks around whether that will TV_rAR6lXdg-00495-00104778-00104957 continue to apply in the future and TV_rAR6lXdg-00496-00104958-00105173 perhaps inheritance tax might apply to TV_rAR6lXdg-00497-00105174-00105377 our facets as they do to any other TV_rAR6lXdg-00498-00105378-00105527 inheritance so TV_rAR6lXdg-00499-00105528-00105743 um that's today's picture as complicated TV_rAR6lXdg-00500-00105744-00106001 as it is the future might be uh slightly TV_rAR6lXdg-00501-00106002-00106090 different TV_rAR6lXdg-00502-00106091-00106325 I think for an urge the other thing I TV_rAR6lXdg-00503-00106326-00106493 think partner the other thing there is TV_rAR6lXdg-00504-00106494-00106636 that you know when I sit down with TV_rAR6lXdg-00505-00106638-00106799 customers out you know they're planning TV_rAR6lXdg-00506-00106800-00106936 for retirement and we're encouraging TV_rAR6lXdg-00507-00106938-00107171 them to start planning you know for a TV_rAR6lXdg-00508-00107172-00107452 year six months uh before that for the TV_rAR6lXdg-00509-00107453-00107651 actual date that something I'd always TV_rAR6lXdg-00510-00107652-00107866 encourage them to do is definitely have TV_rAR6lXdg-00511-00107867-00108136 make a will and definitely include the TV_rAR6lXdg-00512-00108138-00108323 pension and the ARF in the will as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00513-00108324-00108521 uh to actually name it in the whale is TV_rAR6lXdg-00514-00108522-00108695 important TV_rAR6lXdg-00515-00108696-00108995 absolutely and I I think anytime we sit TV_rAR6lXdg-00516-00108996-00109175 down with customers I think it's so TV_rAR6lXdg-00517-00109176-00109421 important that they do consider having a TV_rAR6lXdg-00518-00109422-00109636 will in place it just makes sure that TV_rAR6lXdg-00519-00109638-00109889 their wishes are complied with TV_rAR6lXdg-00520-00109890-00110231 um and that it can make sure that the TV_rAR6lXdg-00521-00110232-00110465 the most tax efficient treatment is is TV_rAR6lXdg-00522-00110466-00110704 taken in relation to TV_rAR6lXdg-00523-00110705-00111047 passing on of benefits as well TV_rAR6lXdg-00524-00111048-00111263 um Yvonne I'd like to turn to you again TV_rAR6lXdg-00525-00111264-00111604 just in relation to the the in investing TV_rAR6lXdg-00526-00111605-00111899 of of people's uh pensions money is one TV_rAR6lXdg-00527-00111900-00112223 that has come up again and again TV_rAR6lXdg-00528-00112224-00112516 um here and you know one of the areas TV_rAR6lXdg-00529-00112517-00112786 that a number of people just asked about TV_rAR6lXdg-00530-00112788-00113075 is uh touching about their pension fund TV_rAR6lXdg-00531-00113076-00113321 and their ABCs do they both need to be TV_rAR6lXdg-00532-00113322-00113557 invested in the same way TV_rAR6lXdg-00533-00113558-00113878 not at all Bernard no TV_rAR6lXdg-00534-00113879-00114131 um as I as I had mentioned I'd often TV_rAR6lXdg-00535-00114132-00114299 meet customers who'd come in and they TV_rAR6lXdg-00536-00114300-00114484 might be invested maybe TV_rAR6lXdg-00537-00114485-00114778 um medium risk for example across one or TV_rAR6lXdg-00538-00114779-00115007 two different forms uh for their normal TV_rAR6lXdg-00539-00115008-00115228 pension and then if they're doing an ABC TV_rAR6lXdg-00540-00115229-00115433 and they can still stay in the same TV_rAR6lXdg-00541-00115433-00115595 level of funds but they they have TV_rAR6lXdg-00542-00115596-00115871 there's absolutely huge scope there uh TV_rAR6lXdg-00543-00115872-00116081 depending on the group scheme or TV_rAR6lXdg-00544-00116082-00116278 depending on how they do the AVC there's TV_rAR6lXdg-00545-00116279-00116489 up to maybe 10 15 different funds that TV_rAR6lXdg-00546-00116490-00116675 they can go into and they can absolutely TV_rAR6lXdg-00547-00116676-00116945 have a different attitude to risk there TV_rAR6lXdg-00548-00116946-00117263 and again in in you know this is one TV_rAR6lXdg-00549-00117264-00117527 that we've heard many many times TV_rAR6lXdg-00550-00117528-00117808 um property is my pension I like to you TV_rAR6lXdg-00551-00117809-00117910 know TV_rAR6lXdg-00552-00117911-00118163 um yeah you know a lot of people have TV_rAR6lXdg-00553-00118164-00118402 real growth or bricks and mortar you TV_rAR6lXdg-00554-00118403-00118702 know what do you say TV_rAR6lXdg-00555-00118703-00118883 that um well look it's it's absolutely TV_rAR6lXdg-00556-00118883-00119104 brilliant if you have TV_rAR6lXdg-00557-00119105-00119386 um a rental property and it's aiding uh TV_rAR6lXdg-00558-00119388-00119554 your income in retirement TV_rAR6lXdg-00559-00119555-00119771 um I think that's really good and I TV_rAR6lXdg-00560-00119772-00119939 suppose I I'm not quite sure how tax TV_rAR6lXdg-00561-00119940-00120245 efficient it is to have a property or a TV_rAR6lXdg-00562-00120246-00120371 number of different properties other TV_rAR6lXdg-00563-00120372-00120563 than your private welding house and TV_rAR6lXdg-00564-00120564-00120760 certainly at the moment TV_rAR6lXdg-00565-00120761-00120893 um I suppose a lot of customers when TV_rAR6lXdg-00566-00120894-00121025 they come in to me and I had a customer TV_rAR6lXdg-00567-00121026-00121216 who came in yesterday and we had a very TV_rAR6lXdg-00568-00121217-00121408 good discussion around this TV_rAR6lXdg-00569-00121409-00121625 um he has a pension and a portion of TV_rAR6lXdg-00570-00121626-00121871 that pension uh with us is invested in a TV_rAR6lXdg-00571-00121872-00122069 commercial property fund it's mainly TV_rAR6lXdg-00572-00122070-00122254 commercial property in Ireland in the UK TV_rAR6lXdg-00573-00122255-00122452 and I suppose one of the points he made TV_rAR6lXdg-00574-00122453-00122723 me was one the the long-term growth he's TV_rAR6lXdg-00575-00122724-00122933 had in it and two he mentioned the point TV_rAR6lXdg-00576-00122933-00123095 that he did he hasn't had any hassle TV_rAR6lXdg-00577-00123096-00123202 with it TV_rAR6lXdg-00578-00123203-00123389 um and I think that's maybe something to TV_rAR6lXdg-00579-00123390-00123563 have a look at as well if somebody wants TV_rAR6lXdg-00580-00123564-00123754 to go into property rather than buying TV_rAR6lXdg-00581-00123755-00123934 something that's bricks and mortar you TV_rAR6lXdg-00582-00123935-00124133 definitely can invest your your pension TV_rAR6lXdg-00583-00124133-00124366 in it and um you certainly won't have TV_rAR6lXdg-00584-00124367-00124589 the day-to-day property management and TV_rAR6lXdg-00585-00124590-00124702 you'll have access to an offlash TV_rAR6lXdg-00586-00124703-00124877 commercial properties TV_rAR6lXdg-00587-00124878-00125069 um Bernard TV_rAR6lXdg-00588-00125070-00125308 George we we have an individual here who TV_rAR6lXdg-00589-00125309-00125627 is a company director and she says TV_rAR6lXdg-00590-00125628-00125902 um she had took put somebody into her TV_rAR6lXdg-00591-00125903-00126131 pension a number of years ago she's now TV_rAR6lXdg-00592-00126132-00126334 getting closer to retirement and wants TV_rAR6lXdg-00593-00126335-00126575 to start to put in considerably more TV_rAR6lXdg-00594-00126576-00126808 what are the key factors that she needs TV_rAR6lXdg-00595-00126809-00127031 to consider about the amounts that she TV_rAR6lXdg-00596-00127032-00127228 can put into her uh her pension TV_rAR6lXdg-00597-00127229-00127595 arrangements to and she's and her big TV_rAR6lXdg-00598-00127596-00127871 focus is on uh taking some of the cash TV_rAR6lXdg-00599-00127872-00128081 that the company has accumulated out of TV_rAR6lXdg-00600-00128082-00128249 the business into her own in a tax TV_rAR6lXdg-00601-00128250-00128381 efficient way TV_rAR6lXdg-00602-00128382-00128615 yeah and I mean when it comes to TV_rAR6lXdg-00603-00128616-00128765 occupational pension schemes it's all TV_rAR6lXdg-00604-00128766-00129077 dictated by what we call Revenue limits TV_rAR6lXdg-00605-00129078-00129299 um so we've looked at the personal side TV_rAR6lXdg-00606-00129300-00129436 and things where they're age-related TV_rAR6lXdg-00607-00129438-00129671 caps in the same way I suppose as you TV_rAR6lXdg-00608-00129672-00129875 get older the and your term retirement TV_rAR6lXdg-00609-00129876-00130157 is shorter you usually can put in TV_rAR6lXdg-00610-00130158-00130360 significant contributions through either TV_rAR6lXdg-00611-00130361-00130528 what we call ordinary annual TV_rAR6lXdg-00612-00130529-00130852 contributions or special contributions TV_rAR6lXdg-00613-00130853-00131045 um and special contributions from an TV_rAR6lXdg-00614-00131046-00131177 employer's perspective the only real TV_rAR6lXdg-00615-00131178-00131387 difference is they're lump sums TV_rAR6lXdg-00616-00131388-00131561 um and they may need the relief on them TV_rAR6lXdg-00617-00131562-00131740 needs to be spread perhaps over a few TV_rAR6lXdg-00618-00131741-00132004 years so what I would say is you need to TV_rAR6lXdg-00619-00132005-00132221 know the numbers the numbers are key you TV_rAR6lXdg-00620-00132222-00132371 know and then back to affordability and TV_rAR6lXdg-00621-00132372-00132640 what the business holds and I guess the TV_rAR6lXdg-00622-00132641-00132833 exit strategy of the business owner as TV_rAR6lXdg-00623-00132834-00133043 well but without seeing the numbers you TV_rAR6lXdg-00624-00133044-00133187 know you don't know where you are and TV_rAR6lXdg-00625-00133188-00133337 you'll be surprised at how big those TV_rAR6lXdg-00626-00133338-00133552 numbers will look uh particularly as you TV_rAR6lXdg-00627-00133553-00133721 get close to retirements TV_rAR6lXdg-00628-00133722-00133978 um and again in some instances we've we TV_rAR6lXdg-00629-00133979-00134189 can you know work a bit of magic and we TV_rAR6lXdg-00630-00134190-00134345 could change normal retirement ages to TV_rAR6lXdg-00631-00134346-00134537 bring that point and closer which allow TV_rAR6lXdg-00632-00134538-00134843 you to even find Higher and but I think TV_rAR6lXdg-00633-00134844-00134993 it's it's it's meeting something like TV_rAR6lXdg-00634-00134994-00135197 Yvonne it's getting the maximum funding TV_rAR6lXdg-00635-00135198-00135413 figures in front of you in something TV_rAR6lXdg-00636-00135414-00135628 that you can understand and then working TV_rAR6lXdg-00637-00135629-00135833 from there back to affordability back to TV_rAR6lXdg-00638-00135834-00136007 exit strategies to see how much you want TV_rAR6lXdg-00639-00136008-00136193 to put in TV_rAR6lXdg-00640-00136194-00136457 very good okay we're coming a bit closer TV_rAR6lXdg-00641-00136458-00136625 to the end I might just pick up this we TV_rAR6lXdg-00642-00136626-00136811 had a few questions about regulated and TV_rAR6lXdg-00643-00136812-00137081 unregulated Investments and you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00644-00137082-00137254 there are many new teams that people are TV_rAR6lXdg-00645-00137255-00137473 looking at areas like investing in TV_rAR6lXdg-00646-00137474-00137807 cryptocurrency fine wine art cat whiskey TV_rAR6lXdg-00647-00137808-00138064 casks many different ways uh that people TV_rAR6lXdg-00648-00138065-00138347 are talking about I suppose what I would TV_rAR6lXdg-00649-00138348-00138563 say to a lot of people when it comes to TV_rAR6lXdg-00650-00138564-00138893 pension investing is you know this is TV_rAR6lXdg-00651-00138894-00139090 money that has got to last you the rest TV_rAR6lXdg-00652-00139091-00139199 of your life TV_rAR6lXdg-00653-00139200-00139445 um I would say to you uh when it comes TV_rAR6lXdg-00654-00139446-00139787 to investing in more speculative areas TV_rAR6lXdg-00655-00139788-00139990 you're probably in the realm of money TV_rAR6lXdg-00656-00139991-00140189 that you can afford to lose whereas your TV_rAR6lXdg-00657-00140190-00140381 pension fund it shouldn't be something TV_rAR6lXdg-00658-00140382-00140561 that really that you should be TV_rAR6lXdg-00659-00140562-00140783 speculating with when we talk about TV_rAR6lXdg-00660-00140784-00141028 investing we do focus more on regulated TV_rAR6lXdg-00661-00141029-00141239 assets because that means that they can TV_rAR6lXdg-00662-00141240-00141473 be traded uh pretty much on a daily TV_rAR6lXdg-00663-00141474-00141725 basis on liquid markets where you've got TV_rAR6lXdg-00664-00141726-00141928 buyers and sellers every day of the week TV_rAR6lXdg-00665-00141929-00142175 so so you may have interests that you TV_rAR6lXdg-00666-00142176-00142451 want to take advantage of your knowledge TV_rAR6lXdg-00667-00142452-00142702 in and and that's absolutely fine when TV_rAR6lXdg-00668-00142703-00142895 it comes to your pension investing we TV_rAR6lXdg-00669-00142896-00143063 would suggest sticking to the more TV_rAR6lXdg-00670-00143064-00143297 mainstream ideas but there are lots of TV_rAR6lXdg-00671-00143298-00143477 other Solutions out there and even TV_rAR6lXdg-00672-00143478-00143681 within a lot of our own funds you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00673-00143682-00143843 they are looking for new sources of TV_rAR6lXdg-00674-00143844-00144028 investment return anything from TV_rAR6lXdg-00675-00144029-00144371 investing in you know build roads uh you TV_rAR6lXdg-00676-00144372-00144689 know tall Bridges uh you know even black TV_rAR6lXdg-00677-00144690-00144935 cat logs from music stars TV_rAR6lXdg-00678-00144936-00145204 um are now seen as the more uh more TV_rAR6lXdg-00679-00145205-00145427 prevalent investment teams but only for TV_rAR6lXdg-00680-00145428-00145613 a small portion of the money to provide TV_rAR6lXdg-00681-00145614-00145933 different sources of returns and differ TV_rAR6lXdg-00682-00145934-00146195 ways of diversifying your investment so TV_rAR6lXdg-00683-00146196-00146423 generally stick to the core base is is TV_rAR6lXdg-00684-00146424-00146675 overall what we would say I'm just going TV_rAR6lXdg-00685-00146676-00146831 to come to the end of the call here but TV_rAR6lXdg-00686-00146832-00147028 before I do and point you to where we go TV_rAR6lXdg-00687-00147029-00147143 to next TV_rAR6lXdg-00688-00147144-00147352 what I might just ask both of you is you TV_rAR6lXdg-00689-00147353-00147509 know for those that are getting closer TV_rAR6lXdg-00690-00147510-00147743 to retirement one or two things Yvonne TV_rAR6lXdg-00691-00147744-00147887 you mentioned earlier on get your TV_rAR6lXdg-00692-00147888-00148085 paperwork together start early anything TV_rAR6lXdg-00693-00148086-00148228 else that you would say to anybody TV_rAR6lXdg-00694-00148229-00148493 closer to retirement about ensuring that TV_rAR6lXdg-00695-00148494-00148702 they've got the best chance of you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00696-00148703-00148907 of maximizing what's available to them TV_rAR6lXdg-00697-00148908-00149159 well definitely I would look um I would TV_rAR6lXdg-00698-00149160-00149351 look to see is there a last minute lump TV_rAR6lXdg-00699-00149352-00149537 sum that they can put in if they're age TV_rAR6lXdg-00700-00149538-00149819 over 60 they can put in 40 TV_rAR6lXdg-00701-00149820-00150089 um of their salary up to a Max of 115 TV_rAR6lXdg-00702-00150090-00150275 000 and it does mean you'd be you're TV_rAR6lXdg-00703-00150276-00150443 putting it in and you might be taking it TV_rAR6lXdg-00704-00150444-00150640 out very soon afterwards but definitely TV_rAR6lXdg-00705-00150641-00150851 that's something you should do and I TV_rAR6lXdg-00706-00150852-00151013 suppose to compare that especially if TV_rAR6lXdg-00707-00151014-00151223 you're in the higher tax bracket of of TV_rAR6lXdg-00708-00151224-00151493 40 to having the money on deposit at the TV_rAR6lXdg-00709-00151494-00151745 moment with low deposit rates TV_rAR6lXdg-00710-00151746-00151889 um it's definitely something everybody TV_rAR6lXdg-00711-00151890-00152057 should be doing Bernard TV_rAR6lXdg-00712-00152058-00152195 um I suppose if I was just to give one TV_rAR6lXdg-00713-00152196-00152363 other piece of advice Bernard it would TV_rAR6lXdg-00714-00152364-00152590 be and I I mentioned it probably briefly TV_rAR6lXdg-00715-00152591-00152837 before you know you don't just start TV_rAR6lXdg-00716-00152838-00153035 planning for your retirement uh the day TV_rAR6lXdg-00717-00153036-00153221 that you know the Party begins and if TV_rAR6lXdg-00718-00153222-00153347 the balloons up for you and the company TV_rAR6lXdg-00719-00153348-00153611 start planning it well in advance and TV_rAR6lXdg-00720-00153612-00153809 start thinking about income TV_rAR6lXdg-00721-00153810-00154013 um obviously a married couple can uh can TV_rAR6lXdg-00722-00154014-00154259 earn about 36 000 and pay very little TV_rAR6lXdg-00723-00154260-00154499 tax when they're retired and no tax TV_rAR6lXdg-00724-00154500-00154763 obviously if you're a single person and TV_rAR6lXdg-00725-00154764-00155075 you can earn up to 18 thousand so you TV_rAR6lXdg-00726-00155076-00155225 know start planning this in advance TV_rAR6lXdg-00727-00155226-00155476 because that's really going to determine TV_rAR6lXdg-00728-00155477-00155626 um how you take your pension and what TV_rAR6lXdg-00729-00155627-00155795 your retirement options are going to be TV_rAR6lXdg-00730-00155796-00155963 the best fit for you TV_rAR6lXdg-00731-00155964-00156304 fantastic George I I saw once that uh TV_rAR6lXdg-00732-00156305-00156478 you should start to think about your TV_rAR6lXdg-00733-00156479-00156707 retirement before your boss does uh TV_rAR6lXdg-00734-00156708-00156901 anything else that you would add to that TV_rAR6lXdg-00735-00156902-00157114 Ivan has told us here TV_rAR6lXdg-00736-00157115-00157259 yeah I'm going to be really boring TV_rAR6lXdg-00737-00157260-00157469 Bernard and say that you know retirement TV_rAR6lXdg-00738-00157470-00157661 claims I keep Carpenter on the detention TV_rAR6lXdg-00739-00157662-00157876 system isn't straightforward here and TV_rAR6lXdg-00740-00157877-00157997 retirement claims particularly with TV_rAR6lXdg-00741-00157998-00158285 occupational pension schemes are you TV_rAR6lXdg-00742-00158286-00158423 know complicated to give you the full TV_rAR6lXdg-00743-00158424-00158669 range of options so start Gathering your TV_rAR6lXdg-00744-00158670-00158909 details in advance you know don't expect TV_rAR6lXdg-00745-00158910-00159137 to wrap up on the day of your retire TV_rAR6lXdg-00746-00159138-00159364 your 65th birthday and get your benefit TV_rAR6lXdg-00747-00159365-00159604 straight away it does take time TV_rAR6lXdg-00748-00159605-00159857 um and I think to Aid that if you can TV_rAR6lXdg-00749-00159858-00160019 get all your benefit statements if you TV_rAR6lXdg-00750-00160020-00160307 can get your salary details and you know TV_rAR6lXdg-00751-00160308-00160439 things straightforward things like birth TV_rAR6lXdg-00752-00160440-00160685 certs and ppsn and you know all these TV_rAR6lXdg-00753-00160686-00160937 kind of things you take for granted but TV_rAR6lXdg-00754-00160938-00161128 having them ready will really really TV_rAR6lXdg-00755-00161129-00161387 assist in the Life company processing TV_rAR6lXdg-00756-00161388-00161537 that claim and getting you the money TV_rAR6lXdg-00757-00161538-00161771 that you deserve and then you sailing TV_rAR6lXdg-00758-00161772-00161902 off into the sunset TV_rAR6lXdg-00759-00161903-00162251 brilliant fantastic Yvonne George thank TV_rAR6lXdg-00760-00162252-00162425 you both again so much for your time TV_rAR6lXdg-00761-00162426-00162635 today George we will be seeing you again TV_rAR6lXdg-00762-00162636-00162952 in a few weeks time for episode two of TV_rAR6lXdg-00763-00162953-00163219 uh our uh pension part webinar Series TV_rAR6lXdg-00764-00163220-00163643 October 26th at 10 o'clock A.M uh we I TV_rAR6lXdg-00765-00163644-00163835 will also be joined by Olivia Kennedy TV_rAR6lXdg-00766-00163836-00163997 from State Street Global advisors TV_rAR6lXdg-00767-00163998-00164231 looking at some really moving things up TV_rAR6lXdg-00768-00164232-00164549 a notch in terms of the information that TV_rAR6lXdg-00769-00164550-00164819 you may need to improve the your to grow TV_rAR6lXdg-00770-00164820-00164993 your pension pot and to give you the TV_rAR6lXdg-00771-00164994-00165251 best range of choices at retirement so TV_rAR6lXdg-00772-00165252-00165485 uh we will be sending out details to you TV_rAR6lXdg-00773-00165486-00165683 as always we welcome any feedback that TV_rAR6lXdg-00774-00165684-00165904 you might have uh but from our our TV_rAR6lXdg-00775-00165905-00166114 additional q a session today thank you TV_rAR6lXdg-00776-00166115-00166301 everybody for joining us and we look TV_rAR6lXdg-00777-00166302-00166646 forward to talking to you again soon TXCWbniVWM4-00000-00000019-00000281 poor foolish Chandra Natwarlal Bhagwati TXCWbniVWM4-00001-00000282-00000655 the 21st of December 1921 to the 15th of TXCWbniVWM4-00002-00000656-00000977 June 2017 was the 17th Chief Justice of TXCWbniVWM4-00003-00000977-00001268 India serving from the 12th of July 1985 TXCWbniVWM4-00004-00001269-00001462 until his retirement on the 20th of TXCWbniVWM4-00005-00001463-00001834 December 1986 he introduced the concepts TXCWbniVWM4-00006-00001835-00002009 of public interest litigation and TXCWbniVWM4-00007-00002010-00002234 absolute liability in India and for this TXCWbniVWM4-00008-00002235-00002452 reason is held along with justice VR TXCWbniVWM4-00009-00002453-00002690 Krishna Iyer to be a pioneer of judicial TXCWbniVWM4-00010-00002691-00003322 activism in the country TXCWbniVWM4-00011-00003323-00003921 topic early and personal life TXCWbniVWM4-00012-00003922-00004233 PN Bhagwati was born in Gujarat his TXCWbniVWM4-00013-00004234-00004410 father was just as Natwarlal TXCWbniVWM4-00014-00004411-00004728 H Bhagwati a Supreme Court judge he was TXCWbniVWM4-00015-00004729-00004917 the brother of the economist Jagdish TXCWbniVWM4-00016-00004918-00005106 Bhagwati and the neurosurgeon SN TXCWbniVWM4-00017-00005107-00005376 Bhagwati he was married to Prabhavati TXCWbniVWM4-00018-00005377-00005571 nee she G and the couple have three TXCWbniVWM4-00019-00005572-00005655 daughters TXCWbniVWM4-00020-00005656-00005889 Parul Pallavi and Sonali Bhagwati TXCWbniVWM4-00021-00005890-00006180 received his education in Mumbai he TXCWbniVWM4-00022-00006181-00006390 studied at Elphinstone College taking a TXCWbniVWM4-00023-00006391-00006603 mathematics Hanz degree from Bombay TXCWbniVWM4-00024-00006604-00007062 University in 1941 in 1942 he courted TXCWbniVWM4-00025-00007063-00007196 arrest during the Indian independence TXCWbniVWM4-00026-00007197-00007416 movement and went underground for four TXCWbniVWM4-00027-00007417-00007668 months he later received a law degree TXCWbniVWM4-00028-00007669-00007917 from Bombay University after studying a TXCWbniVWM4-00029-00007918-00008595 government law College Bombay TXCWbniVWM4-00030-00008596-00009098 topic career TXCWbniVWM4-00031-00009099-00009362 Bhagwati began his career practicing at TXCWbniVWM4-00032-00009363-00009689 the Bombay High Court in July 1960 he TXCWbniVWM4-00033-00009690-00009860 was appointed a judge of the Gujarat TXCWbniVWM4-00034-00009861-00010229 High Court in September 1967 he was TXCWbniVWM4-00035-00010230-00010391 appointed the chief justice of that TXCWbniVWM4-00036-00010392-00010664 Court on two occasions he acted TXCWbniVWM4-00037-00010665-00010883 temporarily as governor of Gujarat the TXCWbniVWM4-00038-00010884-00011201 7th of December 1967 to the 25th of TXCWbniVWM4-00039-00011202-00011609 December 1967 and the 17th of March 1973 TXCWbniVWM4-00040-00011610-00012064 to the 3rd of April 1973 in July 1973 he TXCWbniVWM4-00041-00012065-00012230 was appointed a judge of the Supreme TXCWbniVWM4-00042-00012231-00012596 Court of India in August 1985 he became TXCWbniVWM4-00043-00012597-00012905 Chief Justice of India as a Supreme TXCWbniVWM4-00044-00012906-00013099 Court judge Bhagwati introduced the TXCWbniVWM4-00045-00013100-00013268 concepts of public interest litigation TXCWbniVWM4-00046-00013269-00013511 and absolute liability to the Indian TXCWbniVWM4-00047-00013512-00013775 judicial system he is therefore held TXCWbniVWM4-00048-00013776-00013988 along with justice Villar Krishna Iyer TXCWbniVWM4-00049-00013988-00014222 to have pioneered judicial activism in TXCWbniVWM4-00050-00014222-00014513 the country in 2007 Bhagwati was awarded TXCWbniVWM4-00051-00014513-00014690 the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs TXCWbniVWM4-00052-00014691-00015443 India's second highest civilian award TXCWbniVWM4-00053-00015444-00015954 topic judgments TXCWbniVWM4-00054-00015955-00016294 you TXCWbniVWM4-00055-00016295-00016951 topic habeas corpus case controversy TXCWbniVWM4-00056-00016952-00017209 a controversial judgment of Bhagwati was TXCWbniVWM4-00057-00017210-00017530 in the ADM Jabalpur V Schiff Kentucky TXCWbniVWM4-00058-00017531-00017758 case popularly referred to as the ADM TXCWbniVWM4-00059-00017759-00018004 Jabalpur case or the habeas corpus case TXCWbniVWM4-00060-00018005-00018151 where he decreed that during the TXCWbniVWM4-00061-00018152-00018565 emergency of 1975 to 1977 a person's TXCWbniVWM4-00062-00018566-00018766 right to not be unlawfully detained ie TXCWbniVWM4-00063-00018767-00019060 habeas corpus can be suspended this TXCWbniVWM4-00064-00019061-00019216 judgment received a lot of criticism TXCWbniVWM4-00065-00019217-00019450 since it reduced the importance attached TXCWbniVWM4-00066-00019451-00019639 to fundamental rights under the Indian TXCWbniVWM4-00067-00019640-00019897 Constitution going against the previous TXCWbniVWM4-00068-00019898-00020122 decision of high courts the bench which TXCWbniVWM4-00069-00020123-00020341 included Bhagwati concluded in favor of TXCWbniVWM4-00070-00020342-00020515 the then Indira Gandhi government while TXCWbniVWM4-00071-00020516-00020743 only Justice Hans Raj Conda was opposed TXCWbniVWM4-00072-00020744-00021028 to it Bhagwati openly praised Indira TXCWbniVWM4-00073-00021029-00021256 Gandhi during the emergency period later TXCWbniVWM4-00074-00021257-00021445 criticized her when Janata party-led TXCWbniVWM4-00075-00021446-00021634 government was formed and again backed TXCWbniVWM4-00076-00021635-00021826 Gandhi when she got reelected to form TXCWbniVWM4-00077-00021827-00022108 government in 1980 the Guate was TXCWbniVWM4-00078-00022109-00022309 criticized for these change of stands TXCWbniVWM4-00079-00022310-00022474 favoring the ruling government which TXCWbniVWM4-00080-00022475-00022618 were deemed as to have been taken to TXCWbniVWM4-00081-00022619-00022876 better his career prospects Bhagwati TXCWbniVWM4-00082-00022877-00023128 later in 2011 agreed with popular TXCWbniVWM4-00083-00023129-00023272 opinion that this judgment was TXCWbniVWM4-00084-00023273-00023960 short-sighted in apologized TXCWbniVWM4-00085-00023961-00024278 topic Maneka Gandhi versus Union of TXCWbniVWM4-00086-00024279-00024636 India TXCWbniVWM4-00087-00024637-00024879 Maneka Gandhi was requested through an TXCWbniVWM4-00088-00024880-00025029 official letter from the regional TXCWbniVWM4-00089-00025030-00025250 passport officer Delhi on the 2nd of TXCWbniVWM4-00090-00025251-00025566 July 1977 to return her passport within TXCWbniVWM4-00091-00025567-00025875 seven days in public interest under TXCWbniVWM4-00092-00025876-00026120 Section 10 three of the passports act TXCWbniVWM4-00093-00026120-00026483 1967 Gandhi who had been issued Indian TXCWbniVWM4-00094-00026485-00026787 passport on the 1st of June 1976 in TXCWbniVWM4-00095-00026788-00026958 return asked the office to give TXCWbniVWM4-00096-00026958-00027123 statement of reason in accordance with TXCWbniVWM4-00097-00027124-00027377 section 10 5 to which the office replied TXCWbniVWM4-00098-00027379-00027608 that in the interest of general public TXCWbniVWM4-00099-00027608-00027852 the government had decided to not TXCWbniVWM4-00100-00027852-00028095 furnish any such statement further under TXCWbniVWM4-00101-00028095-00028305 article 21 of the Indian Constitution TXCWbniVWM4-00102-00028306-00028527 which deals with right to freedom TXCWbniVWM4-00103-00028527-00028692 Gandhi filed a writ petition in which TXCWbniVWM4-00104-00028693-00028929 Bhagwati and justice Villar Krishna Iyer TXCWbniVWM4-00105-00028930-00029583 ruled in favor of Gandhi TXCWbniVWM4-00106-00029583-00030144 topic other activities TXCWbniVWM4-00107-00030145-00030462 in 1982 the Gua T was elected a fellow TXCWbniVWM4-00108-00030463-00030660 of the American Academy of Arts and TXCWbniVWM4-00109-00030661-00030858 Sciences while being affiliated with the TXCWbniVWM4-00110-00030858-00031137 Columbia University he had been a member TXCWbniVWM4-00111-00031138-00031311 of the United Nations Human Rights TXCWbniVWM4-00112-00031312-00031632 Committee from 1995 to 2009 being TXCWbniVWM4-00113-00031633-00031814 reelected after every two year on the TXCWbniVWM4-00114-00031816-00032100 expiry of his term he was also chairman TXCWbniVWM4-00115-00032101-00032526 of the committee in 2001 203 as of 2006 TXCWbniVWM4-00116-00032527-00032720 he had also served as a member of the TXCWbniVWM4-00117-00032722-00032841 committee of experts of the TXCWbniVWM4-00118-00032842-00033045 International Labour Organization for TXCWbniVWM4-00119-00033046-00033324 over 27 years he was appointed TXCWbniVWM4-00120-00033325-00033498 Chancellor of Sri Sathya Sai Institute TXCWbniVWM4-00121-00033499-00033723 of higher learning on the 6th of May TXCWbniVWM4-00122-00033724-00034309 2011 TXCWbniVWM4-00123-00034310-00034786 topic death TXCWbniVWM4-00124-00034787-00035041 justice Bhagwati died on the 15th of TXCWbniVWM4-00125-00035042-00035353 June 2017 at the age of 95 after brief TXCWbniVWM4-00126-00035354-00035617 illness at this home in New Delhi his TXCWbniVWM4-00127-00035618-00035833 funeral was held on the 17th of June TXCWbniVWM4-00128-00035834-00036091 Prime Minister Narendra Modi condoled TXCWbniVWM4-00129-00036092-00036253 his death calling him stalwart of TXCWbniVWM4-00130-00036254-00036586 India's legal fraternity TYHnzLRS2cE-00000-00000008-00000135 he has been getting some offensive TYHnzLRS2cE-00001-00000136-00000366 traction hitting 324 with today's homer TYHnzLRS2cE-00002-00000367-00000447 and a couple TYHnzLRS2cE-00003-00000448-00000663 runs batted in he has hit safely in TYHnzLRS2cE-00004-00000664-00000799 seven games TYHnzLRS2cE-00005-00000800-00000966 let's hear from andew tartt talking TYHnzLRS2cE-00006-00000967-00001158 about the woes of the offense TYHnzLRS2cE-00007-00001159-00001366 i don't want to call the pressure but TYHnzLRS2cE-00008-00001367-00001582 you know TYHnzLRS2cE-00009-00001583-00001823 we understand we're we're going to a a TYHnzLRS2cE-00010-00001823-00001934 tough time but TYHnzLRS2cE-00011-00001935-00002247 as a team you know it's it's uh TYHnzLRS2cE-00012-00002248-00002399 it's one of those things that you can go TYHnzLRS2cE-00013-00002400-00002742 through during the season and TYHnzLRS2cE-00014-00002743-00002983 the key thing is you know i believe in TYHnzLRS2cE-00015-00002984-00003118 my teammates and i know we're going to TYHnzLRS2cE-00016-00003119-00003375 get out of it TYHnzLRS2cE-00017-00003376-00003511 what makes you believe that you guys TYHnzLRS2cE-00018-00003511-00003975 will find a way to bust out of this TYHnzLRS2cE-00019-00003976-00006334 person TYHnzLRS2cE-00020-00006335-00006446 i think it has to do with the TYHnzLRS2cE-00021-00006447-00006655 preparation you know you look around and TYHnzLRS2cE-00022-00006656-00006855 you see how everybody prepares TYHnzLRS2cE-00023-00006856-00007110 before the game the way we practice we TYHnzLRS2cE-00024-00007111-00007310 work TYHnzLRS2cE-00025-00007311-00007551 you know it shows me that eventually you TYHnzLRS2cE-00026-00007552-00007742 know we're going to get out of them TYHnzLRS2cE-00027-00007743-00007959 and home run for you today a couple hits TYHnzLRS2cE-00028-00007959-00008078 um do you feel more TYHnzLRS2cE-00029-00008079-00008303 comfortable at the plate and if so what TYHnzLRS2cE-00031-00011536-00011719 i mean i i've been consistently getting TYHnzLRS2cE-00032-00011720-00011870 more advanced you know that's that's a TYHnzLRS2cE-00033-00011871-00012055 big difference uh TYHnzLRS2cE-00034-00012056-00012406 you know i'm seeing uh TYHnzLRS2cE-00035-00012407-00012678 uh more of an open third opportunity to TYHnzLRS2cE-00036-00012679-00012719 to TYHnzLRS2cE-00037-00012720-00012879 get in there and play the game and you TYHnzLRS2cE-00038-00012880-00013022 know thank god and TYHnzLRS2cE-00039-00013023-00013183 also to work with my hitting coaches you TYHnzLRS2cE-00040-00013184-00013358 know i'm always watching video with them TYHnzLRS2cE-00041-00013359-00013744 and talking and trusting Ta7Uz1yVmou-00000-00000014-00000762 [Music] Ta7Uz1yVmou-00001-00000763-00001450 in 30 days 100 points Ta7Uz1yVmou-00002-00001451-00002668 [Music] Ta7Uz1yVmou-00004-00005900-00006029 thank you Ta7Uz1yVmou-00005-00006030-00007498 [Music] Ta7Uz1yVmou-00006-00007498-00007727 [Music] Ta7Uz1yVmou-00007-00007728-00008279 foreign Ta7Uz1yVmou-00008-00008280-00008812 [Music] Ta7Uz1yVmou-00009-00008813-00010906 [Music] Ta7Uz1yVmou-00010-00010907-00011068 thank you Ta7Uz1yVmou-00011-00011069-00012733 [Music] TaqpMgicYBU-00000-00000104-00000318 in the face of popular unrest and TaqpMgicYBU-00001-00000319-00000519 security threats TaqpMgicYBU-00002-00000520-00000695 some governments take the drastic TaqpMgicYBU-00003-00000696-00000911 measure of ordering internet service TaqpMgicYBU-00004-00000911-00001039 providers TaqpMgicYBU-00005-00001040-00001399 to simply shut off access countrywide TaqpMgicYBU-00006-00001400-00001671 when governments suspend internet access TaqpMgicYBU-00007-00001672-00001759 it provokes TaqpMgicYBU-00008-00001760-00001975 international outcry because the TaqpMgicYBU-00009-00001976-00002142 internet has become essential for the TaqpMgicYBU-00010-00002143-00002223 free flow of TaqpMgicYBU-00011-00002224-00002558 information internet shutdowns TaqpMgicYBU-00012-00002559-00002887 can also run afoul of national laws TaqpMgicYBU-00013-00002888-00003047 that protect citizens freedom of TaqpMgicYBU-00014-00003048-00003215 expression TaqpMgicYBU-00015-00003215-00003486 to avoid condemnation or circumvent TaqpMgicYBU-00016-00003488-00003638 legal constraints TaqpMgicYBU-00017-00003639-00003838 some governments are turning from TaqpMgicYBU-00018-00003839-00003943 shutdowns TaqpMgicYBU-00019-00003944-00004303 to slowdowns throttling internet speeds TaqpMgicYBU-00020-00004304-00004591 instead of suspending service altogether TaqpMgicYBU-00021-00004592-00004815 can be difficult to detect TaqpMgicYBU-00022-00004816-00005086 and draw less international attention TaqpMgicYBU-00023-00005087-00005199 but slowdowns TaqpMgicYBU-00024-00005200-00005535 still pose serious problems especially TaqpMgicYBU-00025-00005536-00005647 for those TaqpMgicYBU-00026-00005648-00005983 in the business of informing the public TaqpMgicYBU-00027-00005984-00006159 take the case of the indian central TaqpMgicYBU-00028-00006160-00006295 government's policies TaqpMgicYBU-00029-00006296-00006446 in the restive region of jammu and TaqpMgicYBU-00030-00006447-00006606 kashmir TaqpMgicYBU-00031-00006608-00006975 on august 5th 2019 india's parliament TaqpMgicYBU-00032-00006976-00007167 revoked the article of the country's TaqpMgicYBU-00033-00007168-00007287 constitution TaqpMgicYBU-00034-00007288-00007478 that granted the region special TaqpMgicYBU-00035-00007479-00007687 autonomous status TaqpMgicYBU-00036-00007688-00007934 to preempt unrest the government TaqpMgicYBU-00037-00007936-00008014 deployed TaqpMgicYBU-00038-00008015-00008278 tens of thousands of soldiers placed TaqpMgicYBU-00039-00008279-00008483 kashmiri political leaders under house TaqpMgicYBU-00040-00008484-00008655 arrest and TaqpMgicYBU-00041-00008656-00008942 shut off the internet and phone networks TaqpMgicYBU-00042-00008943-00009119 in the kashmir valley TaqpMgicYBU-00043-00009120-00009295 when the indian government wants to shut TaqpMgicYBU-00044-00009296-00009455 down the internet TaqpMgicYBU-00045-00009456-00009751 it simply orders service providers TaqpMgicYBU-00046-00009752-00009919 whether local companies TaqpMgicYBU-00047-00009920-00010151 or multinational firms like vodafone and TaqpMgicYBU-00048-00010152-00010223 natel TaqpMgicYBU-00049-00010224-00010542 to block data transmissions in and out TaqpMgicYBU-00050-00010543-00010767 of the region whatever the commitments TaqpMgicYBU-00051-00010768-00010999 of those companies to their customers TaqpMgicYBU-00052-00011000-00011263 and to internet freedom their licenses TaqpMgicYBU-00053-00011264-00011406 to operate in the country TaqpMgicYBU-00054-00011407-00011678 and use cellular frequencies require TaqpMgicYBU-00055-00011679-00011878 them to follow government orders TaqpMgicYBU-00056-00011879-00012151 under indian law shutdown requests are TaqpMgicYBU-00057-00012152-00012335 supposed to be temporary emergency TaqpMgicYBU-00058-00012336-00012438 measures TaqpMgicYBU-00059-00012439-00012683 but the kashmir ban was sweeping an TaqpMgicYBU-00060-00012684-00012871 interminate TaqpMgicYBU-00061-00012872-00013158 anuradha basin the executive editor of TaqpMgicYBU-00062-00013159-00013327 the kashmir times TaqpMgicYBU-00063-00013328-00013558 worked out of the newspaper's jammu TaqpMgicYBU-00064-00013559-00013694 office TaqpMgicYBU-00065-00013695-00013919 landline internet remained connected in TaqpMgicYBU-00066-00013919-00014007 jammu TaqpMgicYBU-00067-00014008-00014215 but she was suddenly cut off from staff TaqpMgicYBU-00068-00014216-00014335 outside the city TaqpMgicYBU-00069-00014336-00014543 and from the kashmir times office in TaqpMgicYBU-00070-00014544-00014791 srinagar kashmir's capital TaqpMgicYBU-00071-00014791-00015150 at least you know 9 million out of TaqpMgicYBU-00072-00015151-00015607 12 million people in jammu and kashmir TaqpMgicYBU-00073-00015608-00015863 pushed behind an iron word there were no TaqpMgicYBU-00074-00015863-00016007 voices to be heard TaqpMgicYBU-00075-00016008-00016207 we had no communication with our TaqpMgicYBU-00076-00016208-00016335 staffers TaqpMgicYBU-00077-00016336-00016694 and that that lack of communication TaqpMgicYBU-00078-00016695-00016743 meant TaqpMgicYBU-00079-00016744-00016991 that no stories were going to come out TaqpMgicYBU-00080-00016992-00017063 from there TaqpMgicYBU-00081-00017064-00017327 and our reliance was only on official TaqpMgicYBU-00082-00017328-00017415 handouts TaqpMgicYBU-00083-00017416-00017830 or whatever was being reported by other TaqpMgicYBU-00084-00017831-00018191 uh you know news agencies from them TaqpMgicYBU-00085-00018192-00018430 landline phone service though not mobile TaqpMgicYBU-00086-00018431-00018503 internet TaqpMgicYBU-00087-00018504-00018775 was restored after a month and the TaqpMgicYBU-00088-00018776-00018871 government set up TaqpMgicYBU-00089-00018872-00019111 what it called a media facilitation TaqpMgicYBU-00090-00019112-00019327 center in srinagar TaqpMgicYBU-00091-00019328-00019463 a room with a handful of TaqpMgicYBU-00092-00019464-00019639 internet-connected computers and TaqpMgicYBU-00093-00019640-00019743 telephones TaqpMgicYBU-00094-00019744-00019991 for well over a hundred journalists to TaqpMgicYBU-00095-00019992-00020119 share these were all government TaqpMgicYBU-00096-00020120-00020279 computers so they were all under TaqpMgicYBU-00097-00020280-00020447 surveillance their names were being TaqpMgicYBU-00098-00020448-00020527 noted TaqpMgicYBU-00099-00020528-00020758 their phone numbers were being noted TaqpMgicYBU-00100-00020759-00020991 details also of people they were calling TaqpMgicYBU-00101-00020992-00021278 they were also being really noticed TaqpMgicYBU-00102-00021279-00021558 they couldn't work freely the kashmir TaqpMgicYBU-00103-00021559-00021614 times TaqpMgicYBU-00104-00021615-00021855 was able to restart its srinagar print TaqpMgicYBU-00105-00021856-00022063 edition in october TaqpMgicYBU-00106-00022064-00022247 though even distributing copies of the TaqpMgicYBU-00107-00022248-00022447 newspaper was difficult TaqpMgicYBU-00108-00022448-00022647 due to a travel lockdown that TaqpMgicYBU-00109-00022648-00022991 accompanied the communications lockdown TaqpMgicYBU-00110-00022992-00023247 in the meantime basin petitioned india's TaqpMgicYBU-00111-00023248-00023414 supreme court to restore TaqpMgicYBU-00112-00023415-00023742 internet to the region the court ruled TaqpMgicYBU-00113-00023743-00023855 in january TaqpMgicYBU-00114-00023856-00024086 that internet access was protected under TaqpMgicYBU-00115-00024087-00024222 the right to freedom of speech and TaqpMgicYBU-00116-00024223-00024358 expression TaqpMgicYBU-00117-00024359-00024519 the government was not allowed to TaqpMgicYBU-00118-00024520-00024742 continue to curtail internet access in TaqpMgicYBU-00119-00024743-00024886 jammu and kashmir TaqpMgicYBU-00120-00024887-00025094 without providing the public with a TaqpMgicYBU-00121-00025095-00025278 reasonable justification TaqpMgicYBU-00122-00025279-00025471 and time frame for restoration of TaqpMgicYBU-00123-00025472-00025591 service TaqpMgicYBU-00124-00025592-00025839 in the weeks following the verdict the TaqpMgicYBU-00125-00025839-00026039 government began to restore internet TaqpMgicYBU-00126-00026039-00026143 service TaqpMgicYBU-00127-00026144-00026446 but not at the previously ubiquitous 4g TaqpMgicYBU-00128-00026447-00026574 speeds TaqpMgicYBU-00129-00026575-00026855 mobile data the way most users connect TaqpMgicYBU-00130-00026856-00027046 to the internet in jammu and kashmir TaqpMgicYBU-00131-00027047-00027414 was capped at 2g speeds not much faster TaqpMgicYBU-00132-00027416-00027735 than all dial-up modems when users could TaqpMgicYBU-00133-00027736-00027831 connect TaqpMgicYBU-00134-00027832-00028087 they might be able to check email and TaqpMgicYBU-00135-00028088-00028151 texting TaqpMgicYBU-00136-00028152-00028446 apps and read text-based web pages but TaqpMgicYBU-00137-00028447-00028639 sharing audio or visual content TaqpMgicYBU-00138-00028639-00028967 was nearly impossible at first TaqpMgicYBU-00139-00028968-00029223 the government also safe listed only a TaqpMgicYBU-00140-00029224-00029358 few websites TaqpMgicYBU-00141-00029360-00029574 and blocked access to most of the TaqpMgicYBU-00142-00029575-00029718 internet TaqpMgicYBU-00143-00029719-00029951 that policy looked enough like TaqpMgicYBU-00144-00029952-00030046 censorship TaqpMgicYBU-00145-00030047-00030262 to draw significant national and TaqpMgicYBU-00146-00030263-00030479 international condemnation TaqpMgicYBU-00147-00030480-00030727 and the government eventually did away TaqpMgicYBU-00148-00030727-00030887 with the safe list TaqpMgicYBU-00149-00030888-00031039 although it continued to throttle TaqpMgicYBU-00150-00031039-00031255 bandwidth the indian government could TaqpMgicYBU-00151-00031256-00031367 then claim TaqpMgicYBU-00152-00031368-00031590 that people had unrestricted internet TaqpMgicYBU-00153-00031591-00031870 access we are relaxing everything TaqpMgicYBU-00154-00031872-00032095 and we will in in coming days also you TaqpMgicYBU-00155-00032095-00032214 will see every year TaqpMgicYBU-00156-00032216-00032551 the normal communication technology and TaqpMgicYBU-00157-00032552-00032639 communication TaqpMgicYBU-00158-00032639-00032887 channels will be open the government has TaqpMgicYBU-00159-00032888-00033095 since ordered brief shutdowns on TaqpMgicYBU-00160-00033096-00033335 occasions of political unrest or TaqpMgicYBU-00161-00033336-00033535 fighting with insurgents TaqpMgicYBU-00162-00033536-00033799 but largely favored the lower profile TaqpMgicYBU-00163-00033800-00034007 slowdown policy TaqpMgicYBU-00164-00034008-00034174 that approach has been a public TaqpMgicYBU-00165-00034175-00034351 relations success TaqpMgicYBU-00166-00034352-00034590 international coverage and criticism of TaqpMgicYBU-00167-00034591-00034735 the indian government's regional TaqpMgicYBU-00168-00034736-00034855 internet policy TaqpMgicYBU-00169-00034856-00035111 has veined the global news database TaqpMgicYBU-00170-00035112-00035207 factiva TaqpMgicYBU-00171-00035208-00035431 shows an average of more than 2 000 TaqpMgicYBU-00172-00035432-00035567 monthly news stories TaqpMgicYBU-00173-00035568-00035830 that incorporate the words kashmir and TaqpMgicYBU-00174-00035831-00035927 internet TaqpMgicYBU-00175-00035928-00036215 published from august through january TaqpMgicYBU-00176-00036216-00036327 since february TaqpMgicYBU-00177-00036328-00036455 and the government's changed to a TaqpMgicYBU-00178-00036456-00036695 slowdown strategy an average of less TaqpMgicYBU-00179-00036696-00036927 than 1000 stories with those terms have TaqpMgicYBU-00180-00036928-00037239 been published per month TaqpMgicYBU-00181-00037240-00037471 communication difficulties continued for TaqpMgicYBU-00182-00037472-00037630 the kashmir times TaqpMgicYBU-00183-00037631-00037879 especially in covering rural areas where TaqpMgicYBU-00184-00037880-00037974 local TaqpMgicYBU-00185-00037975-00038223 on the ground reporting from independent TaqpMgicYBU-00186-00038224-00038295 outlets TaqpMgicYBU-00187-00038296-00038551 is especially important in the rural TaqpMgicYBU-00188-00038552-00038751 areas it continues to be TaqpMgicYBU-00189-00038752-00039055 problematic because greater reliance TaqpMgicYBU-00190-00039056-00039230 here in this part of the world is on TaqpMgicYBU-00191-00039231-00039295 that TaqpMgicYBU-00192-00039296-00039590 mobile internet when the mobile internet TaqpMgicYBU-00193-00039591-00039623 is TaqpMgicYBU-00194-00039624-00039935 reduced to 2g you know our reporters and TaqpMgicYBU-00195-00039936-00040079 stringers TaqpMgicYBU-00196-00040080-00040383 who are working out of the TaqpMgicYBU-00197-00040384-00040679 rural and the semi-rural areas where TaqpMgicYBU-00198-00040680-00040990 connectivity as it is remains very poor TaqpMgicYBU-00199-00040991-00041302 so it's uh we often miss TaqpMgicYBU-00200-00041303-00041718 out on news and and you know or get a TaqpMgicYBU-00201-00041719-00041823 delay TaqpMgicYBU-00202-00041824-00042207 or you don't have enough details because TaqpMgicYBU-00203-00042208-00042518 the reporter was losing his connectivity TaqpMgicYBU-00204-00042519-00042815 the covet 19 pandemic has exacerbated TaqpMgicYBU-00205-00042816-00042951 the problem TaqpMgicYBU-00206-00042952-00043239 limiting reporters ability to travel and TaqpMgicYBU-00207-00043240-00043495 connect with sources offline TaqpMgicYBU-00208-00043496-00043823 even as the pandemic has made accurate TaqpMgicYBU-00209-00043824-00043895 reporting TaqpMgicYBU-00210-00043896-00044151 and access to information all the more TaqpMgicYBU-00211-00044152-00044318 essential TaqpMgicYBU-00212-00044319-00044583 around the world news outlets have seen TaqpMgicYBU-00213-00044584-00044687 their web traffic TaqpMgicYBU-00214-00044688-00044855 increase significantly during the TaqpMgicYBU-00215-00044856-00045143 pandemic but the kashmir times online TaqpMgicYBU-00216-00045144-00045223 readership TaqpMgicYBU-00217-00045224-00045430 has remained far below last year's TaqpMgicYBU-00218-00045431-00045751 levels because of throttling TaqpMgicYBU-00219-00045752-00045990 the foundation of media professionals a TaqpMgicYBU-00220-00045991-00046215 civil society organization based TaqpMgicYBU-00221-00046216-00046455 in delhi filed another petition with the TaqpMgicYBU-00222-00046456-00046551 supreme court TaqpMgicYBU-00223-00046552-00046862 for the restoration of 4g services TaqpMgicYBU-00224-00046863-00047071 the government's lawyers argued that TaqpMgicYBU-00225-00047072-00047262 because the policy related to national TaqpMgicYBU-00226-00047263-00047495 security and counterterrorism TaqpMgicYBU-00227-00047496-00047758 the supreme court had no jurisdiction TaqpMgicYBU-00228-00047759-00047935 the judges agreed that the government TaqpMgicYBU-00229-00047936-00048095 was in violation of citizens TaqpMgicYBU-00230-00048096-00048246 constitutional rights TaqpMgicYBU-00231-00048247-00048415 but rather than ordering the end of TaqpMgicYBU-00232-00048416-00048574 internet throttling TaqpMgicYBU-00233-00048575-00048727 asked the central government to form a TaqpMgicYBU-00234-00048728-00048958 committee to review its own policy TaqpMgicYBU-00235-00048959-00049207 it left it to the government to judge TaqpMgicYBU-00236-00049208-00049407 its own ban TaqpMgicYBU-00237-00049408-00049871 you know TaqpMgicYBU-00238-00049872-00050190 the government imposes a ban TaqpMgicYBU-00239-00050191-00050543 and the court is asking the government TaqpMgicYBU-00240-00050544-00050815 to take a decision on it whether this TaqpMgicYBU-00241-00050816-00051254 should be removed or not TaqpMgicYBU-00242-00051255-00051423 the pattern of government slowing the TaqpMgicYBU-00243-00051424-00051654 internet without fully shutting it down TaqpMgicYBU-00244-00051655-00051887 is growing around the world when TaqpMgicYBU-00245-00051888-00052030 judicial oversight TaqpMgicYBU-00246-00052032-00052207 and checks on state control over TaqpMgicYBU-00247-00052208-00052463 internet service providers are lacking TaqpMgicYBU-00248-00052464-00052638 governments can throttle internet with TaqpMgicYBU-00249-00052639-00052919 impunity most internet service providers TaqpMgicYBU-00250-00052920-00053142 rely on local authorities for licenses TaqpMgicYBU-00251-00053144-00053326 to operate which gives authorities a TaqpMgicYBU-00252-00053327-00053511 huge amount of power in determining how TaqpMgicYBU-00253-00053512-00053599 their services TaqpMgicYBU-00254-00053600-00053894 are run in practice this means isps have TaqpMgicYBU-00255-00053895-00054047 very little power in resisting TaqpMgicYBU-00256-00054048-00054207 authorities demands to slow their TaqpMgicYBU-00257-00054208-00054326 internet speeds TaqpMgicYBU-00258-00054327-00054487 even though it goes against their own TaqpMgicYBU-00259-00054488-00054679 economic self-interest TaqpMgicYBU-00260-00054679-00054838 this is particularly true in countries TaqpMgicYBU-00261-00054839-00055030 with a nationalized telecommunications TaqpMgicYBU-00262-00055032-00055126 infrastructure TaqpMgicYBU-00263-00055127-00055342 although throttling also often occurs in TaqpMgicYBU-00264-00055344-00055575 countries where local isps are run by TaqpMgicYBU-00265-00055576-00055711 private companies TaqpMgicYBU-00266-00055712-00055991 this august 5th marks a year of slow to TaqpMgicYBU-00267-00055991-00056223 no internet in jammu and kashmir as well TaqpMgicYBU-00268-00056224-00056319 as the region's TaqpMgicYBU-00269-00056320-00056559 official incorporation as a union TaqpMgicYBU-00270-00056560-00056638 territory TaqpMgicYBU-00271-00056639-00056807 under direct control of the central TaqpMgicYBU-00272-00056808-00057023 government the occasion is sure to be TaqpMgicYBU-00273-00057024-00057238 marked by protests and a security TaqpMgicYBU-00274-00057239-00057391 crackdown TaqpMgicYBU-00275-00057391-00058882 but don't expect to watch them live TaqpMgicYBU-00276-00058883-00059079 streamed TaqpMgicYBU-00277-00059079-00059288 you TaYj8zCCIzu-00000-00000016-00000767 like something my brother would say TaYj8zCCIzu-00001-00000768-00000991 what's up guys hey guys TaYj8zCCIzu-00002-00000992-00001166 welcome back today we're gonna be TaYj8zCCIzu-00003-00001167-00001462 covering the most racist comments we've TaYj8zCCIzu-00004-00001463-00001647 received some of y'all real racist TaYj8zCCIzu-00005-00001648-00001887 really really racist really racist i TaYj8zCCIzu-00006-00001888-00001967 mean TaYj8zCCIzu-00007-00001968-00002167 i'm just saying and unkind TaYj8zCCIzu-00008-00002168-00002318 and racist but we're gonna laugh at TaYj8zCCIzu-00009-00002319-00002518 y'all TaYj8zCCIzu-00010-00002519-00002823 so and since bella's a video that you TaYj8zCCIzu-00011-00002824-00003102 did with bella and her hair we got more TaYj8zCCIzu-00012-00003103-00003295 comments more her TaYj8zCCIzu-00013-00003296-00003583 more comments comments on hair racial TaYj8zCCIzu-00014-00003584-00003831 stuff i stay out of it it's all in those TaYj8zCCIzu-00015-00003832-00003935 comments TaYj8zCCIzu-00016-00003936-00004159 listen it's content okay that's what TaYj8zCCIzu-00017-00004160-00004438 we're doing today it's content so how TaYj8zCCIzu-00018-00004439-00004783 does it feel to be a bed wench TaYj8zCCIzu-00019-00004784-00004879 you know TaYj8zCCIzu-00020-00004880-00005079 the interesting thing about being a TaYj8zCCIzu-00021-00005080-00005279 foreigner TaYj8zCCIzu-00022-00005280-00005583 is that english is not your first TaYj8zCCIzu-00023-00005584-00005695 language TaYj8zCCIzu-00024-00005696-00005983 so you tend to TaYj8zCCIzu-00025-00005984-00006510 misinterpret what everything TaYj8zCCIzu-00026-00006511-00006719 what someone is trying to tell you TaYj8zCCIzu-00027-00006720-00006887 including insults TaYj8zCCIzu-00028-00006888-00007246 so i had to ask jory what's a bed wrench TaYj8zCCIzu-00029-00007247-00007551 and i said it wrong TaYj8zCCIzu-00030-00007552-00007759 it's like something you used to put your TaYj8zCCIzu-00031-00007759-00008070 bed together i guess TaYj8zCCIzu-00032-00008072-00008263 that was literally that was my reaction TaYj8zCCIzu-00033-00008264-00008510 when i first read the comment TaYj8zCCIzu-00034-00008511-00008807 because i don't i don't understand TaYj8zCCIzu-00035-00008808-00008999 english like that tool in the bedroom i TaYj8zCCIzu-00036-00009000-00009110 was like TaYj8zCCIzu-00037-00009111-00009359 i said that doesn't even make any sense TaYj8zCCIzu-00038-00009360-00009710 what do you think TaYj8zCCIzu-00039-00009711-00009871 oh TaYj8zCCIzu-00040-00009872-00009959 but TaYj8zCCIzu-00041-00009960-00010071 yes TaYj8zCCIzu-00042-00010072-00010263 that is the good thing about not TaYj8zCCIzu-00043-00010264-00010503 understanding english just TaYj8zCCIzu-00044-00010504-00010759 yeah and that went over my head so how TaYj8zCCIzu-00045-00010760-00011319 does that make you feel honey TaYj8zCCIzu-00046-00011320-00011478 honey what's your bedroom TaYj8zCCIzu-00047-00011479-00011646 a bed wrench TaYj8zCCIzu-00048-00011647-00011841 red winch um TaYj8zCCIzu-00049-00011842-00012046 [Music] TaYj8zCCIzu-00050-00012047-00012359 to me i think it means like TaYj8zCCIzu-00051-00012360-00012623 a woman that's just used for her body TaYj8zCCIzu-00052-00012624-00012846 and tossed away i don't know i haven't TaYj8zCCIzu-00053-00012847-00013015 been tossed away TaYj8zCCIzu-00054-00013016-00013191 i don't i honestly don't know exactly TaYj8zCCIzu-00055-00013191-00013415 comment down below but that's kind of TaYj8zCCIzu-00056-00013416-00013679 the impression i get teach us something TaYj8zCCIzu-00057-00013680-00013975 because it's sorry you lost me at the TaYj8zCCIzu-00058-00013976-00014175 verbage you need to bring it down to TaYj8zCCIzu-00059-00014176-00014383 elementary levels TaYj8zCCIzu-00060-00014384-00014719 we're not in england in the 1500s TaYj8zCCIzu-00061-00014719-00015071 yeah so we're sorry uh we don't i don't TaYj8zCCIzu-00062-00015072-00015319 understand so i can't i cannot respond TaYj8zCCIzu-00063-00015319-00015511 to this that was just rude yeah it sound TaYj8zCCIzu-00064-00015512-00016615 like something my brother would say TaYj8zCCIzu-00065-00016616-00016863 did you just go there yeah my older TaYj8zCCIzu-00066-00016864-00016967 brother TaYj8zCCIzu-00067-00016968-00017127 he would say something yeah i could hear TaYj8zCCIzu-00068-00017128-00017286 him saying something like that TaYj8zCCIzu-00069-00017287-00017479 that might be a profile he created just TaYj8zCCIzu-00070-00017480-00017898 to rip on us TaYj8zCCIzu-00071-00017899-00018207 [Laughter] TaYj8zCCIzu-00072-00018208-00018543 you okay TaYj8zCCIzu-00073-00018544-00018975 carry on all right next TaYj8zCCIzu-00074-00018976-00019135 first of all you're not gonna speed past TaYj8zCCIzu-00075-00019136-00019247 that like you didn't just say what you TaYj8zCCIzu-00076-00019248-00019447 just said i can remember him saying TaYj8zCCIzu-00077-00019448-00019703 things because he knew it was wrong you TaYj8zCCIzu-00078-00019704-00019943 know what i mean oh to get it out yeah TaYj8zCCIzu-00079-00019944-00020263 yeah to get a rise out of people yeah TaYj8zCCIzu-00080-00020264-00020391 i could see him saying something like TaYj8zCCIzu-00081-00020392-00020543 that TaYj8zCCIzu-00082-00020544-00020807 nice all right oh my gosh okay TaYj8zCCIzu-00083-00020808-00020991 somebody's comment was TaYj8zCCIzu-00084-00020992-00021107 ew TaYj8zCCIzu-00085-00021108-00021294 [Music] TaYj8zCCIzu-00086-00021295-00021494 there's no context i don't understand TaYj8zCCIzu-00087-00021495-00021671 what video was it maybe we stepped in TaYj8zCCIzu-00088-00021672-00021783 mud TaYj8zCCIzu-00089-00021784-00021881 jory anderson TaYj8zCCIzu-00090-00021882-00021991 [Music] TaYj8zCCIzu-00091-00021992-00022263 there's no context exactly so it's i TaYj8zCCIzu-00092-00022264-00022797 think it was actually a picture of us TaYj8zCCIzu-00093-00022798-00023143 [Music] TaYj8zCCIzu-00094-00023144-00023327 yeah i mean you just don't know if TaYj8zCCIzu-00095-00023328-00023583 that's even a real person you know it's TaYj8zCCIzu-00096-00023584-00023935 about to be a boss TaYj8zCCIzu-00097-00023936-00024199 designed to cause TaYj8zCCIzu-00098-00024200-00024486 havoc mental trauma TaYj8zCCIzu-00099-00024487-00024614 see half of these things i don't TaYj8zCCIzu-00100-00024615-00024855 understand there's no trauma pertaining TaYj8zCCIzu-00101-00024856-00025255 to that right here i literally laugh TaYj8zCCIzu-00102-00025256-00025422 i didn't even realize that was a comment TaYj8zCCIzu-00103-00025423-00025622 yeah i thought it was like your your TaYj8zCCIzu-00104-00025623-00026078 reaction to one of the comments TaYj8zCCIzu-00105-00026079-00026223 no i TaYj8zCCIzu-00106-00026224-00026567 i was like what that's just random TaYj8zCCIzu-00107-00026568-00026999 really wait oh yeah people are random TaYj8zCCIzu-00108-00027000-00027207 yes they are TaYj8zCCIzu-00109-00027208-00027414 you are bad today what is going on with TaYj8zCCIzu-00110-00027416-00027646 you today all right you ready are you TaYj8zCCIzu-00111-00027647-00028374 okay yeah just mentally unstable TaYj8zCCIzu-00112-00028375-00028631 what is going on who knows i guess is TaYj8zCCIzu-00113-00028632-00028911 that the coffee oh probably TaYj8zCCIzu-00114-00028912-00029007 yeah TaYj8zCCIzu-00115-00029008-00029158 stop saying you're missing a statement TaYj8zCCIzu-00116-00029160-00029231 no TaYj8zCCIzu-00117-00029232-00029879 take you seriously right TaYj8zCCIzu-00118-00029880-00030199 race mixing is disgusting so he is TaYj8zCCIzu-00119-00030200-00030407 disgusting or she is disgusting because TaYj8zCCIzu-00120-00030408-00030839 i guarantee you he is not a 100 european TaYj8zCCIzu-00121-00030839-00031143 you know TaYj8zCCIzu-00122-00031144-00031518 we are all mixed now the percentages can TaYj8zCCIzu-00123-00031519-00031839 vary yeah everybody in their mama mixed TaYj8zCCIzu-00124-00031839-00032046 yeah wouldn't you agree well if you work TaYj8zCCIzu-00125-00032047-00032318 really hard on inbreeding over a long TaYj8zCCIzu-00126-00032319-00032470 period of time TaYj8zCCIzu-00127-00032472-00032743 you can achieve a pretty TaYj8zCCIzu-00128-00032744-00032999 you know ingrown family tree TaYj8zCCIzu-00129-00033000-00033190 you can also achieve TaYj8zCCIzu-00130-00033191-00033327 a lot of other TaYj8zCCIzu-00131-00033328-00033895 issues oh my god TaYj8zCCIzu-00132-00033896-00034246 yeah so if somebody were to say like TaYj8zCCIzu-00133-00034247-00034543 half breed or something like that i TaYj8zCCIzu-00134-00034544-00034767 would say well maybe half breed is TaYj8zCCIzu-00135-00034768-00035207 better than inbred TaYj8zCCIzu-00136-00035208-00035367 so what they're trying to say is that TaYj8zCCIzu-00137-00035368-00035590 they like being married to their TaYj8zCCIzu-00138-00035591-00035902 relatives TaYj8zCCIzu-00139-00035903-00036015 you gotta be a little careful with that TaYj8zCCIzu-00140-00036016-00036096 guys TaYj8zCCIzu-00141-00036097-00036119 [Music] TaYj8zCCIzu-00142-00036120-00036527 [Laughter] TaYj8zCCIzu-00143-00036528-00036687 you actually said it with the straight TaYj8zCCIzu-00144-00036688-00036967 face like you're giving him advice well TaYj8zCCIzu-00145-00036968-00037190 i'm just not just saying TaYj8zCCIzu-00146-00037191-00037439 the good thing is the more you do that TaYj8zCCIzu-00147-00037440-00037671 the less you'll cognitive cognitively TaYj8zCCIzu-00148-00037672-00037959 understand that you're doing it because TaYj8zCCIzu-00149-00037960-00038039 well TaYj8zCCIzu-00150-00038040-00038295 the more you inbreed the less TaYj8zCCIzu-00151-00038296-00038567 natural intelligence there is TaYj8zCCIzu-00152-00038568-00038751 so the less you would realize that what TaYj8zCCIzu-00153-00038752-00039039 you're doing is detrimental so you'd be TaYj8zCCIzu-00154-00039040-00039318 living in some amount of bliss TaYj8zCCIzu-00155-00039319-00039495 right TaYj8zCCIzu-00156-00039496-00039735 i mean it's animalistic to say the least TaYj8zCCIzu-00157-00039736-00039983 you're roast man TaYj8zCCIzu-00158-00039984-00040199 but at least then you're not feeling bad TaYj8zCCIzu-00159-00040200-00040335 about it TaYj8zCCIzu-00160-00040336-00040590 yeah TaYj8zCCIzu-00161-00040591-00040855 i'm sure people are cousins three times TaYj8zCCIzu-00162-00040856-00040967 removed TaYj8zCCIzu-00163-00040968-00041327 somewhere in the hills of west virginia TaYj8zCCIzu-00164-00041328-00041543 sorry wait what if we have west TaYj8zCCIzu-00165-00041544-00041790 virginian people watching i'm not saying TaYj8zCCIzu-00166-00041791-00042015 everybody i know i'm sure there's some TaYj8zCCIzu-00167-00042016-00042287 good things it's not for y'all who are TaYj8zCCIzu-00168-00042288-00042551 kind people but it is all i'm saying is TaYj8zCCIzu-00169-00042552-00042711 i worked with a girl from west virginia TaYj8zCCIzu-00170-00042712-00042830 once TaYj8zCCIzu-00171-00042831-00043127 she was interested so she was fun this TaYj8zCCIzu-00172-00043128-00043374 is how we handle these types of comments TaYj8zCCIzu-00173-00043375-00043590 guys we just laugh we have to laugh at TaYj8zCCIzu-00174-00043591-00043895 it so the last one this is the worst one TaYj8zCCIzu-00175-00043896-00044351 and it's so unkind and it's like TaYj8zCCIzu-00176-00044352-00044623 i wanted to clap back so bad but i had TaYj8zCCIzu-00177-00044624-00044879 to like watch myself and go ben and me TaYj8zCCIzu-00178-00044880-00045239 what would jesus do what would jesus did TaYj8zCCIzu-00179-00045240-00045479 be true now that you because i give him TaYj8zCCIzu-00180-00045480-00045671 a cheek anyway do you want to read the TaYj8zCCIzu-00181-00045672-00045751 last TaYj8zCCIzu-00182-00045752-00045943 the last one says TaYj8zCCIzu-00183-00045944-00046295 the most racist comment we've gotten TaYj8zCCIzu-00184-00046296-00046502 it says TaYj8zCCIzu-00185-00046503-00046951 you are sleeping with your master TaYj8zCCIzu-00186-00046952-00047223 and while i do believe yes TaYj8zCCIzu-00187-00047224-00047462 is a strong woman TaYj8zCCIzu-00188-00047463-00048215 i would not say she is my master yes TaYj8zCCIzu-00189-00048216-00048423 come at me with something original right TaYj8zCCIzu-00190-00048424-00048599 trying to say you wear the pants in the TaYj8zCCIzu-00191-00048600-00048790 family or something TaYj8zCCIzu-00192-00048791-00049558 you're not the master are you sure TaYj8zCCIzu-00193-00049559-00049751 she's not my master TaYj8zCCIzu-00194-00049752-00049879 okay TaYj8zCCIzu-00195-00049880-00050158 come on TaYj8zCCIzu-00196-00050159-00050351 that is not what they're saying you TaYj8zCCIzu-00197-00050352-00050535 goofness i was gonna say that you've TaYj8zCCIzu-00198-00050536-00050918 been invited TaYj8zCCIzu-00199-00050919-00051102 some of the comments are just so TaYj8zCCIzu-00200-00051103-00051430 ridiculous they're laughable it's racist TaYj8zCCIzu-00201-00051432-00051663 it's wrong it's so wrong TaYj8zCCIzu-00202-00051664-00051923 i can't get upset TaYj8zCCIzu-00203-00051924-00052582 [Music] TaYj8zCCIzu-00204-00052583-00052694 honey do you feel like you're sleeping TaYj8zCCIzu-00205-00052695-00052838 with your master TaYj8zCCIzu-00206-00052839-00053423 i didn't realize i was a slave TaYj8zCCIzu-00207-00053424-00053591 i mean TaYj8zCCIzu-00208-00053591-00054103 i got a lot of work to do TaYj8zCCIzu-00209-00054104-00054319 around the house but what woman doesn't TaYj8zCCIzu-00210-00054320-00055615 feel like this is a lot you know right TaYj8zCCIzu-00211-00055616-00055871 yeah i didn't realize i was a slave but TaYj8zCCIzu-00212-00055872-00056159 honey like you out here like TaYj8zCCIzu-00213-00056160-00056430 being my master on the internet and TaYj8zCCIzu-00214-00056432-00056711 nobody's reported you no TaYj8zCCIzu-00215-00056712-00056791 so TaYj8zCCIzu-00216-00056791-00057071 my stop TaYj8zCCIzu-00217-00057072-00057215 well in that case TaYj8zCCIzu-00218-00057216-00057623 i can tell you to do anything i want yes TaYj8zCCIzu-00219-00057624-00057871 yes sir i am sleeping with my with the TaYj8zCCIzu-00220-00057872-00058423 bedroom TaYj8zCCIzu-00221-00058424-00058575 so yes yes i messed up would you like TaYj8zCCIzu-00222-00058576-00058741 some bed wipes TaYj8zCCIzu-00223-00058742-00059103 [Laughter] TaYj8zCCIzu-00224-00059104-00059638 so yes guys that was us reacting to TaYj8zCCIzu-00225-00059639-00059982 the most racist comment we've received TaYj8zCCIzu-00226-00059983-00060087 yet TaYj8zCCIzu-00227-00060088-00060199 so far TaYj8zCCIzu-00228-00060200-00060471 wait until the other one come on keep TaYj8zCCIzu-00229-00060472-00060750 them coming because we enjoy it TaYj8zCCIzu-00230-00060751-00060894 make sure you guys go check out where we TaYj8zCCIzu-00231-00060895-00061126 talked about the most crazy comments we TaYj8zCCIzu-00232-00061127-00061651 received and keep looking up TgFKjv82QJo-00000-00000295-00000731 let it let it let it let it TgFKjv82QJo-00001-00000732-00001829 [Music] TgFKjv82QJo-00002-00001830-00001977 go TgFKjv82QJo-00003-00001978-00004645 [Music] TgFKjv82QJo-00004-00004646-00004925 ha ha ha ha ha ha TgFKjv82QJo-00005-00004926-00005285 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha TgFKjv82QJo-00006-00005286-00005472 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha TgFKjv82QJo-00007-00005473-00006291 ha ha ha ha ha TgFKjv82QJo-00008-00006292-00006405 [Music] TgFKjv82QJo-00009-00006406-00006589 [Applause] TgFKjv82QJo-00010-00006590-00007031 let it let it let it let it let it Bang TgFKjv82QJo-00011-00007031-00007256 Bang TiEj-k_Ih98-00000-00000650-00000965 hello everyone welcome back to our Tech TiEj-k_Ih98-00001-00000966-00001327 YouTube channel TiEj-k_Ih98-00002-00001328-00002802 memes TiEj-k_Ih98-00004-00008252-00008588 foreign server TlOpIcNPVuQ-00000-00000011-00000289 the home front of the United States in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00001-00000290-00000515 World War two supported the war effort TlOpIcNPVuQ-00002-00000516-00000728 in many ways including a wide range of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00003-00000729-00000902 volunteer efforts and submitting to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00004-00000902-00001085 government manage rationing and price TlOpIcNPVuQ-00005-00001086-00001358 controls there was a general feeling of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00006-00001359-00001556 agreement that the sacrifices were for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00007-00001557-00001766 the national good for the duration of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00008-00001767-00002090 the war the labor market changed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00009-00002091-00002321 radically peacetime conflicts with TlOpIcNPVuQ-00010-00002322-00002504 respect to race and labor took on a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00011-00002505-00002666 special dimension because of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00012-00002667-00002900 pressure for national unity the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00013-00002901-00003109 Hollywood film industry was important TlOpIcNPVuQ-00014-00003110-00003370 for propaganda every aspect of life from TlOpIcNPVuQ-00015-00003371-00003575 politics to personal savings changed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00016-00003576-00003827 when put on the wartime footing this was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00017-00003828-00004019 achieved by tens of millions of workers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00018-00004020-00004208 moving from low to high productivity TlOpIcNPVuQ-00019-00004209-00004538 jobs in industrial centers millions of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00020-00004539-00004756 students retirees housewives and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00021-00004757-00004958 unemployed moved into the active labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00022-00004959-00005236 force hours worked increased as leisure TlOpIcNPVuQ-00023-00005237-00005579 activities declined sharply gasoline TlOpIcNPVuQ-00024-00005580-00005795 meat and clothing were tightly rationed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00025-00005796-00006050 most families were allocated three u.s. TlOpIcNPVuQ-00026-00006051-00006418 gallons 11 L 2.5 imp gal of gasoline a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00027-00006419-00006634 week which sharply curtailed driving for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00028-00006636-00006917 any purpose production of most durable TlOpIcNPVuQ-00029-00006918-00007145 goods like cars new housing vacuum TlOpIcNPVuQ-00030-00007145-00007342 cleaners and kitchen appliances was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00031-00007343-00007621 banned until the war ended in industrial TlOpIcNPVuQ-00032-00007622-00007841 areas housing was in short supply as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00033-00007842-00008017 people doubled up and lived in cramped TlOpIcNPVuQ-00034-00008018-00008273 quarters prices and wages were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00035-00008274-00008489 controlled Americans saved a high TlOpIcNPVuQ-00036-00008490-00008684 portion of their incomes which led to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00037-00008685-00009120 renewed growth after the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00038-00009121-00009813 topic controls in taxes federal tax TlOpIcNPVuQ-00039-00009814-00010029 policy was highly contentious during the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00040-00010030-00010206 war with President Franklin D Roosevelt TlOpIcNPVuQ-00041-00010207-00010530 battling a conservative Congress however TlOpIcNPVuQ-00042-00010531-00010743 both sides agreed on the need for high TlOpIcNPVuQ-00043-00010744-00010949 taxes along with heavy borrowing to pay TlOpIcNPVuQ-00044-00010950-00011163 for the war top marginal tax rates TlOpIcNPVuQ-00045-00011164-00011367 ranged from eighty-one percent to ninety TlOpIcNPVuQ-00046-00011368-00011553 four percent for the duration of the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00047-00011554-00011738 and the income level subject to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00048-00011739-00011892 highest rate was lowered from five TlOpIcNPVuQ-00049-00011893-00012087 million dollars to two hundred thousand TlOpIcNPVuQ-00050-00012088-00012314 dollars Roosevelt tried unsuccessfully TlOpIcNPVuQ-00051-00012315-00012798 by executive order 9250 to impose a 100 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00052-00012799-00013094 percent surtax on after-tax incomes over TlOpIcNPVuQ-00053-00013094-00013359 $25,000 equal to roughly three hundred TlOpIcNPVuQ-00054-00013360-00013550 fifty three thousand five hundred fifty TlOpIcNPVuQ-00055-00013551-00013860 eight dollars today however Roosevelt TlOpIcNPVuQ-00056-00013861-00014040 did manage to impose this cap on TlOpIcNPVuQ-00057-00014041-00014241 executive pay in corporations with TlOpIcNPVuQ-00058-00014241-00014519 government contracts Congress also TlOpIcNPVuQ-00059-00014520-00014721 enlarged the tax base by lowering the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00060-00014722-00014919 minimum income to pay taxes and by TlOpIcNPVuQ-00061-00014919-00015099 reducing personal exemptions and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00062-00015100-00015480 deductions by 1944 nearly every employed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00063-00015481-00015708 person was paying federal income taxes TlOpIcNPVuQ-00064-00015709-00015966 compared to ten percent in 1940 many TlOpIcNPVuQ-00065-00015966-00016230 controls were put on the economy the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00066-00016231-00016400 most important were price controls TlOpIcNPVuQ-00067-00016401-00016631 imposed on most products and monitored TlOpIcNPVuQ-00068-00016632-00016841 by the office of Price Administration TlOpIcNPVuQ-00069-00016842-00017153 wages were also controlled corporations TlOpIcNPVuQ-00070-00017154-00017340 dealt with numerous agencies especially TlOpIcNPVuQ-00071-00017341-00017691 the war production board WPB and the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00072-00017692-00017865 and navy departments which had the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00073-00017866-00018060 purchasing power and priorities that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00074-00018061-00018297 largely reshaped and expanded industrial TlOpIcNPVuQ-00075-00018298-00018693 production in 1942 a rationing system TlOpIcNPVuQ-00076-00018694-00018869 was begun to guarantee minimum amounts TlOpIcNPVuQ-00077-00018870-00019035 of necessities to everyone especially TlOpIcNPVuQ-00078-00019036-00019374 poor people and prevent inflation tires TlOpIcNPVuQ-00079-00019375-00019559 were the first item to be rationed in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00080-00019560-00019872 January 1942 because supplies of natural TlOpIcNPVuQ-00081-00019873-00020112 rubber were interrupted gasoline TlOpIcNPVuQ-00082-00020113-00020297 rationing proved an even better way to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00083-00020298-00020655 allocate scarce rubber in June 1942 the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00084-00020656-00020831 combined food board was set up to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00085-00020832-00021030 coordinate the worldwide supply of food TlOpIcNPVuQ-00086-00021031-00021231 to the Allies with special attention to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00087-00021232-00021450 flows from the US and Canada to Britain TlOpIcNPVuQ-00088-00021451-00021800 by 1943 one needed government-issued TlOpIcNPVuQ-00089-00021801-00022047 ration coupons to purchase coffee sugar TlOpIcNPVuQ-00090-00022048-00022362 meat cheese butter lard margarine canned TlOpIcNPVuQ-00091-00022363-00022521 foods dried fruits TlOpIcNPVuQ-00092-00022522-00022848 Jam gasoline bicycles fuel oil clothing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00093-00022849-00023121 silk or nylon stockings shoes and many TlOpIcNPVuQ-00094-00023122-00023418 other items some items like automobiles TlOpIcNPVuQ-00095-00023419-00023616 and home appliances were no longer made TlOpIcNPVuQ-00096-00023617-00023877 the rationing system did not apply to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00097-00023878-00024108 used goods like clothes or cars but they TlOpIcNPVuQ-00098-00024109-00024270 became more expensive since they were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00099-00024271-00024576 not subject to price controls TlOpIcNPVuQ-00100-00024577-00024822 to get a classification in a book of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00101-00024823-00025005 rationing stamps when had to appear TlOpIcNPVuQ-00102-00025006-00025242 before a local rationing board each TlOpIcNPVuQ-00103-00025243-00025479 person in a household received a ration TlOpIcNPVuQ-00104-00025480-00025755 book including babies and children when TlOpIcNPVuQ-00105-00025756-00025970 purchasing gasoline a driver had to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00106-00025972-00026172 present a gas card along with a ration TlOpIcNPVuQ-00107-00026173-00026472 book in cash ration stamps were valid TlOpIcNPVuQ-00108-00026473-00026649 only for a set period to forestall TlOpIcNPVuQ-00109-00026650-00026949 hoarding all forms of automobile racing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00110-00026950-00027138 were banned including the Indianapolis TlOpIcNPVuQ-00111-00027139-00027572 500 which was canceled from 1942 to 1945 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00112-00027573-00028073 sightseeing driving was banned TlOpIcNPVuQ-00113-00028074-00028623 topic personal savings TlOpIcNPVuQ-00114-00028624-00028875 personal income was at an all-time high TlOpIcNPVuQ-00115-00028876-00029058 and more dollars were chasing fewer TlOpIcNPVuQ-00116-00029059-00029346 goods to purchase this was a recipe for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00117-00029347-00029538 economic disaster that was largely TlOpIcNPVuQ-00118-00029539-00029811 avoided because Americans cajoled daily TlOpIcNPVuQ-00119-00029812-00030024 by their government to do so we're also TlOpIcNPVuQ-00120-00030025-00030228 saving money at an all-time high rate TlOpIcNPVuQ-00121-00030229-00030474 mostly in war bonds but also in private TlOpIcNPVuQ-00122-00030475-00030737 savings accounts and insurance policies TlOpIcNPVuQ-00123-00030738-00030990 consumer saving was strongly encouraged TlOpIcNPVuQ-00124-00030991-00031176 through investment in war bonds that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00125-00031177-00031425 would mature after the war most workers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00126-00031426-00031629 had an automatic payroll deduction TlOpIcNPVuQ-00127-00031630-00031851 children collected savings stamps until TlOpIcNPVuQ-00128-00031852-00032079 they had enough to buy a bond bond TlOpIcNPVuQ-00129-00032080-00032280 rallies were held throughout the US with TlOpIcNPVuQ-00130-00032281-00032496 famous celebrities usually Hollywood TlOpIcNPVuQ-00131-00032497-00032673 film stars to enhance the bond TlOpIcNPVuQ-00132-00032674-00032967 advertising effectiveness several stars TlOpIcNPVuQ-00133-00032968-00033183 were responsible for personal appearance TlOpIcNPVuQ-00134-00033184-00033378 tours that netted multiple millions of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00135-00033379-00033648 dollars in bond pledges an astonishing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00136-00033649-00033993 amount in 1943 the public paid three TlOpIcNPVuQ-00137-00033994-00034206 quarters of the face value of a war bond TlOpIcNPVuQ-00138-00034207-00034410 and received the full face value back TlOpIcNPVuQ-00139-00034411-00034698 after a set number of years this shifted TlOpIcNPVuQ-00140-00034699-00034839 their consumption from the war to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00141-00034840-00035157 post-war and allowed over 40% of GDP to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00142-00035158-00035340 go to military spending with moderate TlOpIcNPVuQ-00143-00035341-00035619 inflation Americans were challenged to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00144-00035620-00035940 put at least 10% of every paycheck into TlOpIcNPVuQ-00145-00035941-00036258 bonds compliance was very high with TlOpIcNPVuQ-00146-00036259-00036453 entire factories of workers earning a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00147-00036454-00036760 special Minuteman flag to fly over their TlOpIcNPVuQ-00148-00036761-00037029 plant if all workers belong to the 10% TlOpIcNPVuQ-00149-00037030-00037329 club there were seven major war loan TlOpIcNPVuQ-00150-00037330-00037859 drives all of which exceeded their goals TlOpIcNPVuQ-00151-00037860-00038347 topic labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00152-00038348-00038587 the unemployment problem ended with the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00153-00038588-00038812 mobilization for war out of a labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00154-00038813-00039097 force of 54 million unemployment fell in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00155-00039098-00039430 half from 7.7 million in spring 1940 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00156-00039431-00039622 when the first accurate statistics were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00157-00039623-00040000 compiled to 3.4 million in fall 1941 and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00158-00040001-00040243 fell in half again to 1.5 million in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00159-00040244-00040533 fall 1942 hitting an all-time low of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00160-00040534-00040927 700,000 in fall 1944 there was a growing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00161-00040928-00041158 labor shortage in war centers with sound TlOpIcNPVuQ-00162-00041159-00041350 trucks going street by street begging TlOpIcNPVuQ-00163-00041351-00041671 for people to apply for war jobs greater TlOpIcNPVuQ-00164-00041672-00041902 wartime production created millions of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00165-00041903-00042094 new jobs while the draft reduced the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00166-00042095-00042250 number of young men available for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00167-00042251-00042529 civilian jobs so great was the demand TlOpIcNPVuQ-00168-00042530-00042715 for labor that millions of retired TlOpIcNPVuQ-00169-00042716-00042946 people housewives and students entered TlOpIcNPVuQ-00170-00042947-00043177 the labor force lured by patriotism and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00171-00043178-00043453 wages the shortage of grocery clerks TlOpIcNPVuQ-00172-00043454-00043672 caused retailers to convert from service TlOpIcNPVuQ-00173-00043673-00043933 at the counter to self-service with new TlOpIcNPVuQ-00174-00043934-00044131 shorter women clerks replacing taller TlOpIcNPVuQ-00175-00044132-00044359 men some stores lowered shelves to 5 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00176-00044360-00044743 feet 8 inches 1.7 3 meters before the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00177-00044744-00044941 war most groceries drycleaners TlOpIcNPVuQ-00178-00044942-00045184 drugstores and department stores offered TlOpIcNPVuQ-00179-00045185-00045310 home delivery service TlOpIcNPVuQ-00180-00045311-00045592 the labor shortage and gasoline and tire TlOpIcNPVuQ-00181-00045593-00045814 rationing caused most retailers to stop TlOpIcNPVuQ-00182-00045815-00046045 delivery they found that requiring TlOpIcNPVuQ-00183-00046046-00046222 customers to buy their products in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00184-00046223-00046632 person increased sales TlOpIcNPVuQ-00185-00046633-00047098 topic women TlOpIcNPVuQ-00186-00047099-00047332 women also joined the workforce to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00187-00047333-00047512 replace men who had joined the forces TlOpIcNPVuQ-00188-00047513-00047812 though in fewer numbers Roosevelt stated TlOpIcNPVuQ-00189-00047813-00047995 that the efforts of civilians at home to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00190-00047996-00048142 support the war through personal TlOpIcNPVuQ-00191-00048143-00048343 sacrifice was as critical to winning the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00192-00048344-00048496 war as the efforts of the soldiers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00193-00048497-00048793 themselves Rosie the Riveter became the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00194-00048794-00048934 symbol of women laboring and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00195-00048935-00049150 manufacturing the war effort brought TlOpIcNPVuQ-00196-00049151-00049342 about significant changes in the role of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00197-00049343-00049639 women in society as a whole when the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00198-00049640-00049828 male breadwinner returned wives could TlOpIcNPVuQ-00199-00049829-00050074 stop working at the end of the war most TlOpIcNPVuQ-00200-00050075-00050359 of the munitions making jobs ended many TlOpIcNPVuQ-00201-00050360-00050497 factories were closed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00202-00050498-00050665 others retooled for civilian production TlOpIcNPVuQ-00203-00050666-00050932 in some jobs women were replaced by TlOpIcNPVuQ-00204-00050933-00051112 returning veterans who did not lose TlOpIcNPVuQ-00205-00051113-00051321 seniority because they were in service TlOpIcNPVuQ-00206-00051322-00051591 however the number of women at work in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00207-00051591-00051897 1946 was 87 percent of the number in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00208-00051898-00052242 1944 leaving 13% who lost or quit their TlOpIcNPVuQ-00209-00052244-00052525 jobs many women working in machinery TlOpIcNPVuQ-00210-00052526-00052723 factories and more were taken out of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00211-00052724-00052999 workforce many of these former factory TlOpIcNPVuQ-00212-00053000-00053203 workers found other work at kitchens TlOpIcNPVuQ-00213-00053204-00053536 being teachers etc the table shows the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00214-00053537-00053742 development of the United States labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00215-00053744-00054076 force by sex during the war years women TlOpIcNPVuQ-00216-00054077-00054274 also took on new roles in sport and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00217-00054275-00054445 entertainment which opened to them as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00218-00054446-00054673 more and more men were drafted the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00219-00054674-00054855 all-american girls professional baseball TlOpIcNPVuQ-00220-00054857-00054934 league TlOpIcNPVuQ-00221-00054935-00055264 AAG PBL was the creation of Chicago Cubs TlOpIcNPVuQ-00222-00055265-00055420 owner Phillip Wrigley who sought TlOpIcNPVuQ-00223-00055421-00055636 alternative ways to expand his baseball TlOpIcNPVuQ-00224-00055637-00055864 franchise as top male players left for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00225-00055865-00056248 military service in 1943 he created an TlOpIcNPVuQ-00226-00056249-00056416 eight-team League in small industrial TlOpIcNPVuQ-00227-00056416-00056653 cities around the Great Lakes team names TlOpIcNPVuQ-00228-00056654-00056878 included the Kenosha comets the Rockford TlOpIcNPVuQ-00229-00056879-00057157 peaches and the Fort Wayne daisies night TlOpIcNPVuQ-00230-00057158-00057366 games offered affordable patriotic TlOpIcNPVuQ-00231-00057367-00057567 entertainment to working Americans who TlOpIcNPVuQ-00232-00057569-00057751 had flocked to wartime jobs in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00233-00057752-00057928 Midwest hubs of Chicago and Detroit TlOpIcNPVuQ-00234-00057929-00058132 although better paid than in the pre-war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00235-00058133-00058357 depression most industrial war workers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00236-00058358-00058594 were on gas and tire rationing limiting TlOpIcNPVuQ-00237-00058595-00058798 them to local recreation options the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00238-00058799-00058996 league provided a novelty entertainment TlOpIcNPVuQ-00239-00058997-00059194 of girls who played hardball as well as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00240-00059195-00059404 men executing traditional baseball TlOpIcNPVuQ-00241-00059404-00059620 skills of sliding and double plays while TlOpIcNPVuQ-00242-00059621-00059835 wearing short feminine uniform skirts TlOpIcNPVuQ-00243-00059836-00060127 players as young as 15 were recruited TlOpIcNPVuQ-00244-00060128-00060313 from farm families and urban industrial TlOpIcNPVuQ-00245-00060314-00060491 teams chaperon on the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00246-00060491-00060710 and subject to strict rules of behavior TlOpIcNPVuQ-00247-00060711-00060913 that included mandatory makeup and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00248-00060914-00061117 feminine hairstyling no drinking or TlOpIcNPVuQ-00249-00061119-00061354 smoking no swearing no fraternization TlOpIcNPVuQ-00250-00061355-00061591 with men and no wearing pants in public TlOpIcNPVuQ-00251-00061592-00061790 moreover the league only recruited white TlOpIcNPVuQ-00252-00061791-00062066 players fans supported the league to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00253-00062066-00062251 extent that it continued well past the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00254-00062252-00062442 conclusion of the war lasting through TlOpIcNPVuQ-00255-00062444-00062804 1953 during the 1980s the league was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00256-00062804-00063007 formally inducted into the Baseball Hall TlOpIcNPVuQ-00257-00063008-00063217 of Fame in Cooperstown New York and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00258-00063219-00063386 became the subject of a popular TlOpIcNPVuQ-00259-00063387-00063556 mainstream film called a league of their TlOpIcNPVuQ-00260-00063557-00063862 own TlOpIcNPVuQ-00261-00063863-00064301 topic farming TlOpIcNPVuQ-00262-00064302-00064599 labor shortages were felt in agriculture TlOpIcNPVuQ-00263-00064600-00064785 even though most farmers were given an TlOpIcNPVuQ-00264-00064786-00065037 exemption and fewer drafted large TlOpIcNPVuQ-00265-00065038-00065265 numbers volunteered or moved to cities TlOpIcNPVuQ-00266-00065266-00065529 for factory jobs at the same time many TlOpIcNPVuQ-00267-00065529-00065739 agricultural commodities were in greater TlOpIcNPVuQ-00268-00065740-00065919 demand by the military and for the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00269-00065920-00066134 civilian populations of allies TlOpIcNPVuQ-00270-00066135-00066399 production was encouraged and prices and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00271-00066400-00066641 markets were under tight federal control TlOpIcNPVuQ-00272-00066642-00066840 civilians were encouraged to create TlOpIcNPVuQ-00273-00066841-00067149 Victory Gardens farms that were often TlOpIcNPVuQ-00274-00067150-00067425 started in backyards and Lots children TlOpIcNPVuQ-00275-00067426-00067602 were encouraged to help with these farms TlOpIcNPVuQ-00276-00067603-00067875 to the bracero program a by national TlOpIcNPVuQ-00277-00067876-00068079 labor agreement between Mexico and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00278-00068080-00068418 u.s. started in 1942 some two hundred TlOpIcNPVuQ-00279-00068419-00068778 ninety thousand braceros strong arms in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00280-00068779-00069003 spanish were recruited and contracted to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00281-00069004-00069285 work in the agriculture fields half went TlOpIcNPVuQ-00282-00069286-00069522 to texas and 20% to the pacific TlOpIcNPVuQ-00283-00069523-00070005 northwest between 1942 and 1946 some 425 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00284-00070006-00070218 thousand Italian and German prisoners of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00285-00070219-00070464 war were used as farm laborers loggers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00286-00070465-00070752 and cannery workers in Michigan for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00287-00070753-00070935 example the Pao's accounted for more TlOpIcNPVuQ-00288-00070936-00071055 than one-third of the state's TlOpIcNPVuQ-00289-00071056-00071232 agricultural production and food TlOpIcNPVuQ-00290-00071233-00071693 processing in 1944 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00291-00071694-00072165 topic children TlOpIcNPVuQ-00292-00072166-00072372 to help with the need for a larger TlOpIcNPVuQ-00293-00072373-00072543 source of food the nation looked to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00294-00072544-00072761 school-aged children to help on farms TlOpIcNPVuQ-00295-00072762-00073026 schools often had a Victory Garden in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00296-00073027-00073241 vacant parking lots and on roofs TlOpIcNPVuQ-00297-00073242-00073464 children would help on these farms to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00298-00073465-00073584 help with the war effort TlOpIcNPVuQ-00299-00073585-00073853 the slogan grow your own can your own TlOpIcNPVuQ-00300-00073854-00074435 also influence children to help at home TlOpIcNPVuQ-00301-00074436-00074759 topic teenagers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00302-00074760-00074949 you TlOpIcNPVuQ-00303-00074950-00075141 with the wars ever increasing need for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00304-00075142-00075363 able-bodied men consuming America's TlOpIcNPVuQ-00305-00075364-00075648 labor force in the early 1940s industry TlOpIcNPVuQ-00306-00075649-00075855 turned to teenaged boys and girls to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00307-00075856-00076110 fill in as replacements consequently TlOpIcNPVuQ-00308-00076111-00076305 many states had to change their child TlOpIcNPVuQ-00309-00076306-00076509 labor laws to allow these teenagers to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00310-00076510-00076812 work the lures of patriotism adulthood TlOpIcNPVuQ-00311-00076813-00077007 and money led many youth to drop out of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00312-00077008-00077279 school and take a defense job between TlOpIcNPVuQ-00313-00077280-00077610 1940 and 1944 the number of teenage TlOpIcNPVuQ-00314-00077611-00077892 workers increased by 1.9 million and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00315-00077893-00078054 number of students in public high TlOpIcNPVuQ-00316-00078055-00078393 schools dropped from 6.6 million in 1940 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00317-00078394-00078738 to 5.6 million in 1944 as a million TlOpIcNPVuQ-00318-00078739-00079398 students and many teachers took jobs TlOpIcNPVuQ-00319-00079399-00079831 pick labor unions TlOpIcNPVuQ-00320-00079832-00080053 the war mobilization changed the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00321-00080054-00080210 relationship of the Congress of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00322-00080211-00080485 Industrial Organizations CIO with both TlOpIcNPVuQ-00323-00080486-00080653 employers in the national government TlOpIcNPVuQ-00324-00080654-00080929 both the CIO and the larger American TlOpIcNPVuQ-00325-00080930-00081244 Federation of Labor AFL grew rapidly in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00326-00081245-00081440 the war years nearly all the union's TlOpIcNPVuQ-00327-00081441-00081622 that belong to the CIO were fully TlOpIcNPVuQ-00328-00081623-00081809 supportive of both the war effort and of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00329-00081810-00082075 the Roosevelt administration however the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00330-00082076-00082279 United Mine Workers who had taken an TlOpIcNPVuQ-00331-00082280-00082456 isolationist stand in the years leading TlOpIcNPVuQ-00332-00082457-00082618 up to the war and had opposed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00333-00082619-00082894 Roosevelt's re-election in 1940 left the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00334-00082895-00083303 CIO in 1942 the major Union supported a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00335-00083304-00083497 wartime no-strike pledge that aimed to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00336-00083498-00083710 eliminate not only major strikes for new TlOpIcNPVuQ-00337-00083711-00083923 contracts but also the innumerable small TlOpIcNPVuQ-00338-00083924-00084130 strikes called buy shop stewards and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00339-00084131-00084304 local union leadership to protest TlOpIcNPVuQ-00340-00084305-00084580 particular grievances in return for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00341-00084581-00084772 Labor's no-strike pledge the government TlOpIcNPVuQ-00342-00084773-00084947 offered arbitration to determine the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00343-00084948-00085159 wages and other terms of new contracts TlOpIcNPVuQ-00344-00085160-00085435 those procedures produced modest wage TlOpIcNPVuQ-00345-00085436-00085642 increases during the first few years of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00346-00085643-00085816 the war but not enough to keep up with TlOpIcNPVuQ-00347-00085817-00086044 inflation particularly when combined TlOpIcNPVuQ-00348-00086045-00086212 with the slowness of the arbitration TlOpIcNPVuQ-00349-00086213-00086392 machinery even though the complaints TlOpIcNPVuQ-00350-00086393-00086540 from union members about the no-strike TlOpIcNPVuQ-00351-00086541-00086776 pledge became louder and more bitter the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00352-00086777-00087035 CIO did not abandon it the Mine Workers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00353-00087036-00087296 by contrast who did not belong to either TlOpIcNPVuQ-00354-00087297-00087538 the AFL or the CIO for much of the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00355-00087539-00087734 threatened numerous strikes including a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00356-00087735-00088099 successful 12 day strike in 1943 the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00357-00088100-00088273 strikes and threats made mine leader TlOpIcNPVuQ-00358-00088274-00088528 John L Lewis a much hated man and led to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00359-00088529-00088753 legislation hostile to unions all the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00360-00088754-00088934 major unions grew stronger during the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00361-00088935-00089167 war the government put pressure on TlOpIcNPVuQ-00362-00089168-00089390 employers to recognize unions to avoid TlOpIcNPVuQ-00363-00089391-00089560 the sort of turbulent struggles over TlOpIcNPVuQ-00364-00089561-00089815 union recognition of the 1930s while TlOpIcNPVuQ-00365-00089816-00089978 unions were generally able to obtain TlOpIcNPVuQ-00366-00089979-00090215 maintenance of membership clauses a form TlOpIcNPVuQ-00367-00090216-00090403 of Union security through arbitration TlOpIcNPVuQ-00368-00090404-00090697 and negotiation employers gave workers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00369-00090698-00090971 new untaxed benefits such as vacation TlOpIcNPVuQ-00370-00090972-00091192 time pensions and health insurance which TlOpIcNPVuQ-00371-00091193-00091390 increased real incomes even when wage TlOpIcNPVuQ-00372-00091391-00091648 rates were frozen the wage differential TlOpIcNPVuQ-00373-00091649-00091849 between higher skilled and less skilled TlOpIcNPVuQ-00374-00091850-00092038 workers narrowed and with the enormous TlOpIcNPVuQ-00375-00092039-00092224 increase in overtime for blue-collar TlOpIcNPVuQ-00376-00092225-00092422 wage workers at time-and-a-half pay TlOpIcNPVuQ-00377-00092423-00092665 incomes in working-class households shut TlOpIcNPVuQ-00378-00092666-00092854 up while the salaried middle class lost TlOpIcNPVuQ-00379-00092855-00093166 ground the experience of bargaining on TlOpIcNPVuQ-00380-00093167-00093229 the national TlOpIcNPVuQ-00381-00093230-00093430 basis while restraining local unions TlOpIcNPVuQ-00382-00093431-00093646 from striking also tended to accelerate TlOpIcNPVuQ-00383-00093647-00093838 the trend toward bureaucracy within the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00384-00093839-00094186 larger CIO unions some such as the steel TlOpIcNPVuQ-00385-00094187-00094366 workers had always been centralized TlOpIcNPVuQ-00386-00094367-00094567 organizations in which authority for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00387-00094568-00094771 major decisions resided at the top TlOpIcNPVuQ-00388-00094772-00095095 the UAW by contrast had always been a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00389-00095096-00095305 more grassroots organization but it also TlOpIcNPVuQ-00390-00095306-00095491 started to try to rein in its maverick TlOpIcNPVuQ-00391-00095492-00095752 local leadership during these years the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00392-00095753-00095974 CIO also had to confront deep racial TlOpIcNPVuQ-00393-00095975-00096126 divides in its own membership TlOpIcNPVuQ-00394-00096127-00096373 particularly in the UAW plant in Detroit TlOpIcNPVuQ-00395-00096374-00096610 where white workers sometimes strut to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00396-00096611-00096781 protest the promotion of black workers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00397-00096782-00097024 to production jobs but also in shipyards TlOpIcNPVuQ-00398-00097025-00097297 in Alabama mass transit in Philadelphia TlOpIcNPVuQ-00399-00097298-00097480 and steel plants in Baltimore TlOpIcNPVuQ-00400-00097481-00097789 the CIO leadership particularly those in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00401-00097790-00097996 further left unions such as the packing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00402-00097997-00098296 house workers the UAW the N mu and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00403-00098297-00098506 Transport Workers undertook serious TlOpIcNPVuQ-00404-00098507-00098704 efforts to suppress hate strikes to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00405-00098705-00098884 educate their membership and to support TlOpIcNPVuQ-00406-00098885-00099082 the Roosevelt administration's tentative TlOpIcNPVuQ-00407-00099083-00099286 efforts to remedy racial discrimination TlOpIcNPVuQ-00408-00099287-00099439 in war industries through the Fair TlOpIcNPVuQ-00409-00099440-00099682 Employment Practices Commission those TlOpIcNPVuQ-00410-00099683-00099898 unions contrasted their relatively bold TlOpIcNPVuQ-00411-00099899-00100069 attack on the problem with the timidity TlOpIcNPVuQ-00412-00100070-00100363 and racism of the AFL the CIO unions TlOpIcNPVuQ-00413-00100364-00100528 were progressive in dealing with gender TlOpIcNPVuQ-00414-00100529-00100762 discrimination in wartime industry which TlOpIcNPVuQ-00415-00100763-00100975 now employed many more women workers in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00416-00100976-00101251 non-traditional jobs unions that had TlOpIcNPVuQ-00417-00101252-00101446 represented large numbers of women TlOpIcNPVuQ-00418-00101447-00101650 workers before the war such as the UE TlOpIcNPVuQ-00419-00101651-00101857 Electrical Workers and the food and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00420-00101858-00102085 tobacco workers had fairly good records TlOpIcNPVuQ-00421-00102086-00102270 of fighting discrimination against women TlOpIcNPVuQ-00422-00102271-00102523 most union leaders saw women as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00423-00102524-00102727 temporary wartime replacements for the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00424-00102728-00103008 men in the Armed Forces it was important TlOpIcNPVuQ-00425-00103009-00103174 that the wages of these women be kept TlOpIcNPVuQ-00426-00103175-00103342 high so that the veterans would get high TlOpIcNPVuQ-00427-00103343-00103767 wages TlOpIcNPVuQ-00428-00103768-00104118 pick civilian support for war effort TlOpIcNPVuQ-00429-00104119-00104328 you TlOpIcNPVuQ-00430-00104329-00104580 early in the war it became apparent that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00431-00104581-00104739 German u-boats were using the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00432-00104740-00104913 backlighting of coastal cities in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00433-00104914-00105114 eastern seaboard in the south to destroy TlOpIcNPVuQ-00434-00105115-00105390 ships exiting harbors it became the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00435-00105391-00105606 first duties of civilians recruited for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00436-00105607-00105801 local civilian defense to ensure that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00437-00105802-00105990 lights were either off or thick curtains TlOpIcNPVuQ-00438-00105991-00106286 drawn over all windows at night state TlOpIcNPVuQ-00439-00106288-00106458 guards were reformed for internal TlOpIcNPVuQ-00440-00106458-00106680 security duties to replace the National TlOpIcNPVuQ-00441-00106681-00106875 Guardsmen who were federalized and sent TlOpIcNPVuQ-00442-00106876-00107145 overseas the Civil Air Patrol was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00443-00107146-00107331 established which enrolled civilian TlOpIcNPVuQ-00444-00107332-00107526 spotters in air reconnaissance search TlOpIcNPVuQ-00445-00107527-00107832 and rescue and transport its Coast Guard TlOpIcNPVuQ-00446-00107833-00107991 counterpart the Coast Guard Auxiliary TlOpIcNPVuQ-00447-00107992-00108291 used civilian boats and crews in similar TlOpIcNPVuQ-00448-00108292-00108560 rescue roles towers were built in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00449-00108561-00108774 coastal and border towns and spotters TlOpIcNPVuQ-00450-00108775-00109004 were trained to recognize enemy aircraft TlOpIcNPVuQ-00451-00109005-00109245 blackouts were practiced in every city TlOpIcNPVuQ-00452-00109246-00109497 even those far from the coast all TlOpIcNPVuQ-00453-00109498-00109698 exterior lighting had to be extinguished TlOpIcNPVuQ-00454-00109699-00109902 and blackout curtains placed over TlOpIcNPVuQ-00455-00109903-00110175 windows the main purpose was to remind TlOpIcNPVuQ-00456-00110176-00110352 people that there was a war on and to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00457-00110353-00110544 provide activities that would engage the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00458-00110545-00110742 civil spirit of millions of people not TlOpIcNPVuQ-00459-00110743-00110936 otherwise involved in the war effort in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00460-00110938-00111219 large part this effort was successful TlOpIcNPVuQ-00461-00111220-00111456 sometimes almost to a fault such as the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00462-00111457-00111611 plains states where many dedicated TlOpIcNPVuQ-00463-00111613-00111840 aircraft spotters took up their posts TlOpIcNPVuQ-00464-00111841-00112038 night after night watching the skies in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00465-00112039-00112227 an area of the country that no enemy TlOpIcNPVuQ-00466-00112228-00112404 aircraft of that time could possibly TlOpIcNPVuQ-00467-00112405-00112572 hope to reach the United Service TlOpIcNPVuQ-00468-00112573-00112929 Organizations USO was founded in 1941 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00469-00112930-00113121 response to a request from President TlOpIcNPVuQ-00470-00113122-00113333 Franklin D Roosevelt to provide morale TlOpIcNPVuQ-00471-00113334-00113550 and recreation services to uniformed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00472-00113551-00113832 military personnel the USO brought TlOpIcNPVuQ-00473-00113833-00114042 together six civilian agencies the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00474-00114043-00114249 Salvation Army Young Men's Christian TlOpIcNPVuQ-00475-00114250-00114456 Association young women's Christian TlOpIcNPVuQ-00476-00114457-00114702 Association National Catholic Community TlOpIcNPVuQ-00477-00114703-00114884 Service national travelers Aid TlOpIcNPVuQ-00478-00114885-00115077 Association and the National Jewish TlOpIcNPVuQ-00479-00115078-00115302 Welfare Board women volunteered to work TlOpIcNPVuQ-00480-00115303-00115508 for the Red Cross the USO and other TlOpIcNPVuQ-00481-00115509-00115830 agencies other women previously employed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00482-00115831-00116028 only in the home or in traditionally TlOpIcNPVuQ-00483-00116029-00116258 female work took jobs in factories that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00484-00116259-00116433 directly supported the war effort or TlOpIcNPVuQ-00485-00116433-00116667 fill jobs vacated by men who had entered TlOpIcNPVuQ-00486-00116668-00116940 military service enrollment in high TlOpIcNPVuQ-00487-00116941-00117144 schools and colleges plunged as many TlOpIcNPVuQ-00488-00117145-00117339 high school and college students dropped TlOpIcNPVuQ-00489-00117340-00117618 out to take war jobs various items TlOpIcNPVuQ-00490-00117619-00117704 previously TlOpIcNPVuQ-00491-00117705-00117914 discarded were saved after use for what TlOpIcNPVuQ-00492-00117915-00118182 was called recycling years later TlOpIcNPVuQ-00493-00118183-00118403 families were requested to save fat TlOpIcNPVuQ-00494-00118404-00118596 drippings from cooking for use in soap TlOpIcNPVuQ-00495-00118597-00118922 making neighborhood scrap drives TlOpIcNPVuQ-00496-00118923-00119193 collected scrap copper and brass for use TlOpIcNPVuQ-00497-00119194-00119423 in artillery shells milkweed was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00498-00119424-00119627 harvested by children ostensibly for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00499-00119628-00119975 life jackets TlOpIcNPVuQ-00500-00119976-00120440 topic draft TlOpIcNPVuQ-00501-00120441-00120722 in 1940 Congress passed the first TlOpIcNPVuQ-00502-00120723-00120995 peacetime draft legislation it was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00503-00120996-00121355 renewed by one vote in summer 1941 it TlOpIcNPVuQ-00504-00121356-00121517 involved questions as to who should TlOpIcNPVuQ-00505-00121518-00121730 control the draft the size of the army TlOpIcNPVuQ-00506-00121731-00121991 and the need for deferments the system TlOpIcNPVuQ-00507-00121992-00122150 worked through local draft boards TlOpIcNPVuQ-00508-00122151-00122330 comprising community leaders who were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00509-00122331-00122509 given quotas and then decided how to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00510-00122510-00122753 fill them there was very little draft TlOpIcNPVuQ-00511-00122754-00122924 resistance the nation went from a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00512-00122925-00123095 surplus manpower pool with high TlOpIcNPVuQ-00513-00123096-00123341 unemployment and relief in 1940 to a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00514-00123342-00123643 severe manpower shortage by 1943 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00515-00123644-00123899 industry realized that the army urgently TlOpIcNPVuQ-00516-00123900-00124097 desired production of essential war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00517-00124098-00124283 materials and foodstuffs more than TlOpIcNPVuQ-00518-00124283-00124496 soldiers large numbers of soldiers were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00519-00124497-00124706 not used until the invasion of Europe in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00520-00124707-00125132 summer 1944 in 1942-43 the army often TlOpIcNPVuQ-00521-00125133-00125321 transferred soldiers to civilian status TlOpIcNPVuQ-00522-00125322-00125528 in the enlisted Reserve Corps in order TlOpIcNPVuQ-00523-00125529-00125792 to increase production those transferred TlOpIcNPVuQ-00524-00125793-00125963 would return to work in essential TlOpIcNPVuQ-00525-00125964-00126136 industry although they could be recalled TlOpIcNPVuQ-00526-00126138-00126340 to active duty if the army needed them TlOpIcNPVuQ-00527-00126341-00126608 others were discharged if their civilian TlOpIcNPVuQ-00528-00126608-00126797 work was deemed essential there were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00529-00126798-00127007 instances of mass releases of men to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00530-00127008-00127154 increase production in various TlOpIcNPVuQ-00531-00127155-00127397 industries working men who had been TlOpIcNPVuQ-00532-00127398-00127633 classified 4f or otherwise ineligible TlOpIcNPVuQ-00533-00127634-00127885 for the draft took second jobs in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00534-00127886-00128030 figure below an overview of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00535-00128031-00128219 development of the United States labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00536-00128220-00128456 force the Armed Forces and unemployment TlOpIcNPVuQ-00537-00128457-00128575 during the war years TlOpIcNPVuQ-00538-00128576-00128840 one contentious issue involved the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00539-00128841-00129044 drafting of fathers which was avoided as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00540-00129045-00129350 much as possible the drafting of 18 year TlOpIcNPVuQ-00541-00129351-00129559 olds was desired by the military but TlOpIcNPVuQ-00542-00129560-00129815 vetoed by public opinion racial TlOpIcNPVuQ-00543-00129816-00130013 minorities were drafted at the same rate TlOpIcNPVuQ-00544-00130014-00130199 as whites and were paid the same but TlOpIcNPVuQ-00545-00130200-00130481 blacks were kept in all-black units the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00546-00130482-00130697 experience of World War one regarding TlOpIcNPVuQ-00547-00130698-00130930 men needed by industry was particularly TlOpIcNPVuQ-00548-00130931-00131231 unsatisfactory to many skilled mechanics TlOpIcNPVuQ-00549-00131232-00131438 and engineers became privates there is a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00550-00131439-00131666 possibly apocryphal story of a banker TlOpIcNPVuQ-00551-00131667-00131837 assigned as a baker due to a clerical TlOpIcNPVuQ-00552-00131838-00131900 error TlOpIcNPVuQ-00553-00131901-00132089 noted by historian Lee Kennett in his TlOpIcNPVuQ-00554-00132090-00132401 book gi farmers demanded and were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00555-00132402-00132620 generally given occupational deferments TlOpIcNPVuQ-00556-00132621-00132812 many volunteered anyway but those who TlOpIcNPVuQ-00557-00132813-00133022 stayed at home lost post-war veterans TlOpIcNPVuQ-00558-00133023-00133310 benefits later in the war in light of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00559-00133311-00133505 the tremendous amount of manpower that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00560-00133506-00133685 would be necessary for the invasion of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00561-00133686-00133790 France in nineteen TlOpIcNPVuQ-00562-00133791-00133982 forty-four many earlier deferment TlOpIcNPVuQ-00563-00133983-00134439 categories became draft eligible TlOpIcNPVuQ-00564-00134440-00134936 topic pacifism TlOpIcNPVuQ-00565-00134937-00135182 the churches showed much less pacifism TlOpIcNPVuQ-00566-00135183-00135512 than in 1914 the Church of God based in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00567-00135513-00135737 Anderson Indiana had a strong pacifist TlOpIcNPVuQ-00568-00135738-00135908 element reaching a high point in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00569-00135909-00136253 late 1930s the church regarded World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-00570-00136254-00136472 two as a just war because America was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00571-00136473-00136760 attacked likewise the Quakers generally TlOpIcNPVuQ-00572-00136761-00137006 regarded World War two as a just war and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00573-00137007-00137207 about 90% served although there were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00574-00137208-00137447 some conscientious objectors the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00575-00137448-00137633 Mennonites and brethren continued their TlOpIcNPVuQ-00576-00137634-00137840 pacifism but the federal government was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00577-00137841-00137990 much less hostile than in the previous TlOpIcNPVuQ-00578-00137991-00138254 war these churches helped their young TlOpIcNPVuQ-00579-00138255-00138434 men to both become conscientious TlOpIcNPVuQ-00580-00138435-00138602 objectors and to provide valuable TlOpIcNPVuQ-00581-00138603-00138904 service to the nation Goshen College set TlOpIcNPVuQ-00582-00138905-00139076 up the training program for unpaid TlOpIcNPVuQ-00583-00139077-00139343 civilian public service jobs although TlOpIcNPVuQ-00584-00139344-00139541 the young women pacifists were not TlOpIcNPVuQ-00585-00139542-00139748 liable to the draft they volunteered for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00586-00139749-00139988 unpaid civilian public service jobs to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00587-00139989-00140191 demonstrate their patriotism many worked TlOpIcNPVuQ-00588-00140192-00140486 in mental hospitals the Jehovah Witness TlOpIcNPVuQ-00589-00140487-00140690 denomination however refused to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00590-00140691-00140906 participate in any forms of service and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00591-00140907-00141091 thousands of its young men refused to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00592-00141092-00141554 register and went to prison TlOpIcNPVuQ-00593-00141555-00142070 topic suspected disloyalty TlOpIcNPVuQ-00594-00142071-00142284 civilian support for the war was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00595-00142285-00142524 widespread with isolated cases of draft TlOpIcNPVuQ-00596-00142525-00142845 resistance the FBI was already tracking TlOpIcNPVuQ-00597-00142846-00143058 elements that were suspected of loyalty TlOpIcNPVuQ-00598-00143059-00143319 to Germany Japan or Italy and many were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00599-00143320-00143502 arrested in the weeks after the attack TlOpIcNPVuQ-00600-00143503-00143592 on Pearl Harbor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00601-00143593-00143865 7,000 German and Italian aliens who are TlOpIcNPVuQ-00602-00143866-00144081 not US citizens were moved back from the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00603-00144082-00144321 West Coast along with some 100,000 of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00604-00144322-00144615 Japanese descent some enemy aliens were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00605-00144616-00144786 held without trial during the entire war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00606-00144787-00145071 the US citizens accused of supporting TlOpIcNPVuQ-00607-00145072-00145269 Germany were given public trials and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00608-00145270-00145716 often were freed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00609-00145717-00146233 topic population movements TlOpIcNPVuQ-00610-00146234-00146449 there was large-scale migration to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00611-00146450-00146656 industrial centers especially on the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00612-00146657-00146741 west coast TlOpIcNPVuQ-00613-00146742-00146959 millions of wives followed their TlOpIcNPVuQ-00614-00146960-00147157 husbands to military camps for many TlOpIcNPVuQ-00615-00147158-00147397 families especially from farms the moves TlOpIcNPVuQ-00616-00147398-00147787 were permanent 1 1944 survey of migrants TlOpIcNPVuQ-00617-00147788-00147997 in Portland Oregon and San Diego found TlOpIcNPVuQ-00618-00147998-00148189 that three-quarters wanted to stay after TlOpIcNPVuQ-00619-00148190-00148501 the war many new military training bases TlOpIcNPVuQ-00620-00148502-00148740 were established or enlarged especially TlOpIcNPVuQ-00621-00148741-00148815 in the south TlOpIcNPVuQ-00622-00148816-00149103 large numbers of african-americans left TlOpIcNPVuQ-00623-00149104-00149263 the cotton fields and headed for the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00624-00149264-00149506 city's housing was increasingly TlOpIcNPVuQ-00625-00149507-00149722 difficult to find in industrial centers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00626-00149723-00149896 as there was no new non-military TlOpIcNPVuQ-00627-00149897-00149990 construction TlOpIcNPVuQ-00628-00149991-00150262 commuting by car was limited by gasoline TlOpIcNPVuQ-00629-00150263-00150513 rationing people carpool door took TlOpIcNPVuQ-00630-00150514-00150729 public transportation which was severely TlOpIcNPVuQ-00631-00150730-00151000 overcrowded trains were heavily booked TlOpIcNPVuQ-00632-00151001-00151234 with uniformed military personnel taking TlOpIcNPVuQ-00633-00151235-00151294 priority TlOpIcNPVuQ-00634-00151295-00151501 so people limited vacation and long TlOpIcNPVuQ-00635-00151502-00151910 distance travel TlOpIcNPVuQ-00636-00151911-00152379 topic racial tensions TlOpIcNPVuQ-00637-00152380-00152619 the large-scale movement of blacks from TlOpIcNPVuQ-00638-00152620-00152811 the rural South to defense centers in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00639-00152812-00152979 the north and some in the South led to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00640-00152980-00153174 small-scale local confrontations over TlOpIcNPVuQ-00641-00153175-00153486 jobs and housing shortages Washington TlOpIcNPVuQ-00642-00153487-00153726 feared a major race war the cities were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00643-00153727-00153906 relatively peaceful much feared TlOpIcNPVuQ-00644-00153907-00154128 large-scale race riots did not happen TlOpIcNPVuQ-00645-00154129-00154341 but there was small-scale violence as in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00646-00154342-00154608 the 1943 race riot in Detroit and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00647-00154609-00154809 anti Mexican Zoot Suit Riots in Los TlOpIcNPVuQ-00648-00154810-00155280 Angeles in 1943 the Zoot Suit was a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00649-00155281-00155492 highly conspicuous costume worn by TlOpIcNPVuQ-00650-00155493-00155685 mexican-american teenagers in Los TlOpIcNPVuQ-00651-00155686-00156009 Angeles as historian Roger Bruns notes TlOpIcNPVuQ-00652-00156010-00156318 the zoot suit also represented a stark TlOpIcNPVuQ-00653-00156319-00156531 visual expression of culture for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00654-00156532-00156744 mexican-americans about making a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00655-00156745-00157029 statement a mark of defiance against the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00656-00157030-00157227 place in society in which they found TlOpIcNPVuQ-00657-00157228-00157539 themselves they gained admiration from TlOpIcNPVuQ-00658-00157540-00157791 their in-group and disgust and ridicule TlOpIcNPVuQ-00659-00157792-00158367 from others especially the Anglos TlOpIcNPVuQ-00660-00158368-00159108 topic role of women stanley 2010 argues TlOpIcNPVuQ-00661-00159109-00159270 that during the war the traditional TlOpIcNPVuQ-00662-00159271-00159435 gender division of labor changed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00663-00159436-00159756 somewhat as the home or domestic female TlOpIcNPVuQ-00664-00159757-00160052 sphere expanded to include the homefront TlOpIcNPVuQ-00665-00160053-00160347 meanwhile the public sphere the male TlOpIcNPVuQ-00666-00160348-00160545 domain was redefined as the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00667-00160546-00161025 international stage of military action TlOpIcNPVuQ-00668-00161026-00161651 topic employment wartime mobilization TlOpIcNPVuQ-00669-00161652-00161898 drastically changed the sexual divisions TlOpIcNPVuQ-00670-00161899-00162117 of labour for women as young able-bodied TlOpIcNPVuQ-00671-00162118-00162309 men were sent overseas in wartime TlOpIcNPVuQ-00672-00162310-00162509 manufacturing production increased TlOpIcNPVuQ-00673-00162510-00162744 throughout the war according to Susan TlOpIcNPVuQ-00674-00162745-00163116 Hartman 1982 an estimated 6.5 million TlOpIcNPVuQ-00675-00163117-00163425 women entered the labor force women many TlOpIcNPVuQ-00676-00163426-00163611 of whom were married took a variety of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00677-00163612-00163848 paid jobs in a multitude of vocational TlOpIcNPVuQ-00678-00163849-00164034 jobs many of which were previously TlOpIcNPVuQ-00679-00164035-00164313 exclusive to men the greatest wartime TlOpIcNPVuQ-00680-00164314-00164505 gain in female employment was in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00681-00164506-00164688 manufacturing industry where more than TlOpIcNPVuQ-00682-00164689-00164976 2.5 million additional women represented TlOpIcNPVuQ-00683-00164977-00165315 an increase of 100 40 percent by 1944 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00684-00165316-00165600 this was catalyzed by the Rosie the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00685-00165601-00165963 Riveter phenomenon the composition of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00686-00165964-00166155 the marital status of women who went to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00687-00166156-00166329 work changed considerably over the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00688-00166330-00166590 course of the war one in every 10 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00689-00166591-00166773 married women entered the labor force TlOpIcNPVuQ-00690-00166774-00166974 during the war and they represented more TlOpIcNPVuQ-00691-00166975-00167136 than three million of the new female TlOpIcNPVuQ-00692-00167137-00167367 workers while 2.8 nine million were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00693-00167368-00167561 single and the rest widowed or divorced TlOpIcNPVuQ-00694-00167562-00167769 for the first time in the nation's TlOpIcNPVuQ-00695-00167770-00167964 history there were more married women TlOpIcNPVuQ-00696-00167965-00168135 than single women in the female labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00697-00168136-00168564 force in 1944 37 percent of all adult TlOpIcNPVuQ-00698-00168565-00168723 women were reported in the labor force TlOpIcNPVuQ-00699-00168724-00168975 but nearly 50 percent of all women were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00700-00168976-00169155 actually employed at some time during TlOpIcNPVuQ-00701-00169156-00169302 that year at the height of wartime TlOpIcNPVuQ-00702-00169303-00169530 production in the same year the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00703-00169531-00169677 unemployment rate hit an all-time TlOpIcNPVuQ-00704-00169678-00169974 historical low of 1.2 percent according TlOpIcNPVuQ-00705-00169975-00170238 to hartman 1982 the women who sought TlOpIcNPVuQ-00706-00170239-00170457 employment based on various surveys and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00707-00170458-00170613 public opinion reports at the time TlOpIcNPVuQ-00708-00170614-00170841 suggests that financial reasoning was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00709-00170842-00171027 the justification for entering the labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00710-00171028-00171282 force however patriotic motives made up TlOpIcNPVuQ-00711-00171283-00171483 another large portion of women's desires TlOpIcNPVuQ-00712-00171484-00171747 to enter women whose husbands were at TlOpIcNPVuQ-00713-00171748-00171933 war were more than twice as likely to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00714-00171934-00172146 seek jobs fundamentally women were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00715-00172147-00172320 thought to be taking work defined us TlOpIcNPVuQ-00716-00172321-00172641 men's work however the work women did TlOpIcNPVuQ-00717-00172642-00172842 was typically catered to specific skill TlOpIcNPVuQ-00718-00172843-00173016 sets management thought women could TlOpIcNPVuQ-00719-00173017-00173283 handle management would also advertise TlOpIcNPVuQ-00720-00173284-00173451 women's work as an extension of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00721-00173452-00173709 domesticity for example in a sperry TlOpIcNPVuQ-00722-00173710-00173901 corporation recruitment pamphlet the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00723-00173902-00174123 company stated note the similarity TlOpIcNPVuQ-00724-00174124-00174342 between squeezing orange juice and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00725-00174343-00174396 operate TlOpIcNPVuQ-00726-00174397-00174735 of a small drill press a Ford Motor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00727-00174736-00174930 Company at Willow Run bomber plant TlOpIcNPVuQ-00728-00174931-00175179 publication proclaimed the ladies have TlOpIcNPVuQ-00729-00175180-00175395 shown they can operate drill presses as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00730-00175396-00175740 well as egg beaters one manager was even TlOpIcNPVuQ-00731-00175741-00175983 stated saying why should men who from TlOpIcNPVuQ-00732-00175984-00176208 childhood on never so much as sewed on TlOpIcNPVuQ-00733-00176209-00176409 buttons be expected to handle delicate TlOpIcNPVuQ-00734-00176410-00176622 instruments better than women who have TlOpIcNPVuQ-00735-00176623-00176799 plied embroidery needles knitting TlOpIcNPVuQ-00736-00176800-00176988 needles and darning needs all their TlOpIcNPVuQ-00737-00176989-00177300 lives in these instances women were TlOpIcNPVuQ-00738-00177301-00177441 thought of and hired to do jobs TlOpIcNPVuQ-00739-00177442-00177576 management thought they could perform TlOpIcNPVuQ-00740-00177577-00177891 based on sex typing following the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00741-00177892-00178119 many women left their jobs voluntarily TlOpIcNPVuQ-00742-00178120-00178371 one Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant TlOpIcNPVuQ-00743-00178372-00178587 formerly Twin Cities ordnance plant TlOpIcNPVuQ-00744-00178588-00178776 worker in New Brighton Minnesota TlOpIcNPVuQ-00745-00178777-00179028 confessed I will gladly get back into TlOpIcNPVuQ-00746-00179029-00179295 the apron I did not go into war work TlOpIcNPVuQ-00747-00179296-00179613 with the idea of working all my life it TlOpIcNPVuQ-00748-00179614-00179793 was just to help out during the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00749-00179794-00180069 other women were laid off by employers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00750-00180070-00180258 to make way for returning veterans who TlOpIcNPVuQ-00751-00180259-00180435 did not lose their seniority due to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00752-00180436-00180744 war by the end of the war many men who TlOpIcNPVuQ-00753-00180745-00180930 entered into the service did not return TlOpIcNPVuQ-00754-00180931-00181173 this left women to take up sole TlOpIcNPVuQ-00755-00181174-00181368 responsibility of the household and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00756-00181369-00181894 provide economically for the family TlOpIcNPVuQ-00757-00181895-00182296 topic nursing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00758-00182297-00182499 Mersin became a highly prestigious TlOpIcNPVuQ-00759-00182500-00182788 occupation for young women a majority of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00760-00182789-00183007 female civilian nurses volunteered for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00761-00183008-00183196 the Army Nurse Corps or the Navy Nurse TlOpIcNPVuQ-00762-00183197-00183469 Corps these women automatically became TlOpIcNPVuQ-00763-00183470-00183748 officers teenaged girls enlisted in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00764-00183749-00183949 cadet Nurse Corps to cope with the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00765-00183950-00184111 growing shortage on the home front TlOpIcNPVuQ-00766-00184112-00184318 thousands of retired nurses volunteered TlOpIcNPVuQ-00767-00184319-00184759 to help out in local hospitals TlOpIcNPVuQ-00768-00184760-00185317 topic volunteer activities TlOpIcNPVuQ-00769-00185318-00185563 women staffed millions of jobs in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00770-00185564-00185803 community service roles such as nursing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00771-00185804-00186133 the USO and the Red Cross unorganized TlOpIcNPVuQ-00772-00186134-00186322 women were encouraged to collect and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00773-00186323-00186493 turn in materials that were needed by TlOpIcNPVuQ-00774-00186494-00186580 the war effort TlOpIcNPVuQ-00775-00186581-00186829 women collected fats rendered during TlOpIcNPVuQ-00776-00186830-00187015 cooking children formed balls of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00777-00187016-00187198 aluminum foil they peeled from chewing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00778-00187199-00187408 gum wrappers and also created rubber TlOpIcNPVuQ-00779-00187409-00187612 band balls which they contributed to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00780-00187613-00187879 war effort hundreds of thousands of men TlOpIcNPVuQ-00781-00187880-00188098 joined Civil Defence units to prepare TlOpIcNPVuQ-00782-00188099-00188416 for disasters such as enemy bombing the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00783-00188417-00188611 women Air Force Service Pilots wasp TlOpIcNPVuQ-00784-00188612-00188869 mobilized 1,000 civilian women to fly TlOpIcNPVuQ-00785-00188870-00189037 new war planes from the factories to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00786-00189038-00189247 airfields located on the east coast of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00787-00189248-00189559 the US this was historically significant TlOpIcNPVuQ-00788-00189560-00189727 because flying a war plane had always TlOpIcNPVuQ-00789-00189728-00190045 been a male role no American women flew TlOpIcNPVuQ-00790-00190046-00190444 war planes in combat TlOpIcNPVuQ-00791-00190445-00190933 topic baby boom TlOpIcNPVuQ-00792-00190934-00191158 marriage and motherhood came back as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00793-00191159-00191350 prosperity empowered couples who had TlOpIcNPVuQ-00794-00191351-00191644 postponed marriage the birthrate started TlOpIcNPVuQ-00795-00191645-00192070 shooting up in 1941 paused in 1944-45 as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00796-00192071-00192280 12 million men were in uniform then TlOpIcNPVuQ-00797-00192281-00192463 continued to soar until reaching a peak TlOpIcNPVuQ-00798-00192464-00192976 in the late 1950s this was the baby boom TlOpIcNPVuQ-00799-00192977-00193177 in a new deal like move the federal TlOpIcNPVuQ-00800-00193178-00193480 government set up the emic program that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00801-00193481-00193687 provided free prenatal and natal care TlOpIcNPVuQ-00802-00193688-00193858 for the wives of servicemen below the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00803-00193859-00194140 rank of Sergeant housing shortages TlOpIcNPVuQ-00804-00194141-00194335 especially in the munition centers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00805-00194336-00194530 forced millions of couples to live with TlOpIcNPVuQ-00806-00194531-00194730 parents or in makeshift facilities TlOpIcNPVuQ-00807-00194731-00194953 little housing had been built in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00808-00194954-00195157 Depression years so the shortages grew TlOpIcNPVuQ-00809-00195158-00195442 steadily worse until about 1949 when a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00810-00195443-00195634 massive housing boom finally caught up TlOpIcNPVuQ-00811-00195635-00195916 with demand after 1944 much of the new TlOpIcNPVuQ-00812-00195917-00196245 housing was supported by the GI Bill TlOpIcNPVuQ-00813-00196246-00196498 federal law made it difficult to divorce TlOpIcNPVuQ-00814-00196499-00196678 absent servicemen so the number of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00815-00196679-00196848 divorces peaked when they returned in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00816-00196849-00197230 1946 in long range terms divorce rates TlOpIcNPVuQ-00817-00197231-00197581 changed little TlOpIcNPVuQ-00818-00197582-00198082 topic housewives TlOpIcNPVuQ-00819-00198083-00198313 juggling their roles as mothers due to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00820-00198314-00198496 the baby boom and the jobs they filled TlOpIcNPVuQ-00821-00198497-00198690 while the men were at war women strained TlOpIcNPVuQ-00822-00198691-00198874 to complete all tasks set before them TlOpIcNPVuQ-00823-00198875-00199164 the war caused cutbacks in automobile TlOpIcNPVuQ-00824-00199165-00199393 and bus service and migration from farms TlOpIcNPVuQ-00825-00199394-00199653 and towns to munitions centers those TlOpIcNPVuQ-00826-00199654-00199837 housewives who worked found the dual TlOpIcNPVuQ-00827-00199838-00200139 role difficult to handle stress came TlOpIcNPVuQ-00828-00200140-00200391 when sons husbands fathers brothers and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00829-00200392-00200599 fiance's were drafted and sent to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00830-00200600-00200797 faraway training camps preparing for a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00831-00200798-00200995 war in which nobody knew how many would TlOpIcNPVuQ-00832-00200996-00201259 be killed millions of wives tried to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00833-00201260-00201429 relocate near their husbands training TlOpIcNPVuQ-00834-00201430-00201776 camps TlOpIcNPVuQ-00835-00201777-00202385 topic racial politics of the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00836-00202386-00202685 topic immigration policies during an TlOpIcNPVuQ-00837-00202686-00203128 after World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-00838-00203129-00203359 during World War two the trend in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00839-00203360-00203557 immigration policies were both more and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00840-00203558-00203818 less restrictive the united states TlOpIcNPVuQ-00841-00203819-00204016 immigration policies focused more on TlOpIcNPVuQ-00842-00204017-00204223 national security and were driven by TlOpIcNPVuQ-00843-00204224-00204541 foreign policy imperatives legislation TlOpIcNPVuQ-00844-00204542-00204742 such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00845-00204743-00205102 1882 was finally repealed this act was TlOpIcNPVuQ-00846-00205103-00205296 the first law in the United States that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00847-00205298-00205501 excluded a specific group the Chinese TlOpIcNPVuQ-00848-00205502-00205786 from migrating to the United States but TlOpIcNPVuQ-00849-00205787-00205921 during World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-00850-00205921-00206080 with the Chinese as allies the United TlOpIcNPVuQ-00851-00206081-00206308 States passed the Magnuson Act also TlOpIcNPVuQ-00852-00206309-00206527 known as the Chinese Exclusion repeal TlOpIcNPVuQ-00853-00206528-00206839 Act of 1943 there was also the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00854-00206840-00207123 Nationality Act of 1940 which clarified TlOpIcNPVuQ-00855-00207125-00207344 how to become and remain a citizen TlOpIcNPVuQ-00856-00207346-00207559 specifically it allowed immigrants who TlOpIcNPVuQ-00857-00207560-00207765 were not citizens like the filipinos are TlOpIcNPVuQ-00858-00207766-00207966 those in the outside territories to gain TlOpIcNPVuQ-00859-00207967-00208206 citizenship by enlisting in the army in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00860-00208207-00208419 contrast the Japanese and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00861-00208421-00208606 japanese-americans were subject to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00862-00208607-00208786 internment in the u.s. there was also TlOpIcNPVuQ-00863-00208787-00208992 legislation like the Smith Act also TlOpIcNPVuQ-00864-00208994-00209227 known as the alien Registration Act of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00865-00209228-00209509 1940 which required indicted communists TlOpIcNPVuQ-00866-00209510-00209827 and artists and fascists another program TlOpIcNPVuQ-00867-00209828-00210031 was the bracero program which allowed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00868-00210032-00210235 over two decades nearly five million TlOpIcNPVuQ-00869-00210236-00210457 Mexican workers to come and work in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00870-00210458-00210696 United States after World War two there TlOpIcNPVuQ-00871-00210698-00210961 was also the Truman directive of 1945 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00872-00210962-00211132 which did not allow more people to TlOpIcNPVuQ-00873-00211133-00211317 migrate but did use the immigration TlOpIcNPVuQ-00874-00211319-00211507 quotas to let in more displaced people TlOpIcNPVuQ-00875-00211508-00211750 after the war there was also the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00876-00211751-00212065 brides Act of 1945 which allowed spouses TlOpIcNPVuQ-00877-00212066-00212284 of US soldiers to get an expedited path TlOpIcNPVuQ-00878-00212285-00212665 towards citizenship in contrast the 1952 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00879-00212666-00212892 Immigration and Nationality Act also TlOpIcNPVuQ-00880-00212894-00213106 known as the McCarran walther Act turned TlOpIcNPVuQ-00881-00213107-00213292 away migrants based not on their country TlOpIcNPVuQ-00882-00213292-00213454 of origin but rather whether they are TlOpIcNPVuQ-00883-00213455-00213830 moral or diseased TlOpIcNPVuQ-00884-00213831-00214313 topic internment TlOpIcNPVuQ-00885-00214314-00214648 in 1942 the War Department demanded that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00886-00214650-00214858 all enemy nationals be removed from war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00887-00214859-00215138 zones on the west coast the question TlOpIcNPVuQ-00888-00215139-00215376 became how to evacuate the estimated TlOpIcNPVuQ-00889-00215377-00215617 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry TlOpIcNPVuQ-00890-00215619-00215784 living in California TlOpIcNPVuQ-00891-00215785-00215992 Roosevelt looked at the secret evidence TlOpIcNPVuQ-00892-00215994-00216202 available to him the Japanese in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00893-00216203-00216389 Philippines had collaborated with the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00894-00216390-00216592 Japanese invasion troops most of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00895-00216594-00216800 adult Japanese in California had been TlOpIcNPVuQ-00896-00216801-00216998 strong supporters of Japan in the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-00897-00216998-00217231 against China there was evidence of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00898-00217232-00217448 espionage compiled by code breakers that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00899-00217448-00217696 decrypted messages to Japan from agents TlOpIcNPVuQ-00900-00217698-00217909 in North America and Hawaii before and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00901-00217910-00218162 after the attack on Pearl Harbor these TlOpIcNPVuQ-00902-00218163-00218380 magic cables were kept secret from all TlOpIcNPVuQ-00903-00218381-00218527 but those with the highest clearance TlOpIcNPVuQ-00904-00218528-00218946 such as Roosevelt On February 19th 1942 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00905-00218948-00219248 Roosevelt signed executive order 9066 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00906-00219248-00219539 which set up designated military areas TlOpIcNPVuQ-00907-00219540-00219781 from which any or all persons may be TlOpIcNPVuQ-00908-00219782-00220073 excluded the most controversial part of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00909-00220073-00220238 the order included american-born TlOpIcNPVuQ-00910-00220239-00220466 children and youth who had dual us and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00911-00220467-00220715 Japanese citizenship Germans and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00912-00220716-00220913 Italians were not interned as shown from TlOpIcNPVuQ-00913-00220914-00221307 the Korematsu v united states case in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00914-00221308-00221771 February 1943 when activating the 442nd TlOpIcNPVuQ-00915-00221771-00222049 Regimental Combat Team a unit composed TlOpIcNPVuQ-00916-00222050-00222248 mostly of american-born American TlOpIcNPVuQ-00917-00222248-00222457 citizens of Japanese descent living in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00918-00222458-00222778 Hawaii Roosevelt said no loyal citizen TlOpIcNPVuQ-00919-00222779-00222971 of the United States should be denied TlOpIcNPVuQ-00920-00222971-00223206 the democratic right to exercise the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00921-00223207-00223408 responsibilities of his citizenship TlOpIcNPVuQ-00922-00223409-00223753 regardless of his ancestry the principle TlOpIcNPVuQ-00923-00223754-00223978 on which this country was founded and by TlOpIcNPVuQ-00924-00223979-00224176 which it has always been governed is TlOpIcNPVuQ-00925-00224177-00224404 that Americanism as a matter of the mind TlOpIcNPVuQ-00926-00224405-00224632 and heart Americanism is not and never TlOpIcNPVuQ-00927-00224633-00225119 was a matter of race or ancestry in 1944 TlOpIcNPVuQ-00928-00225119-00225371 the US Supreme Court upheld the legality TlOpIcNPVuQ-00929-00225371-00225577 of the executive order in the Korematsu TlOpIcNPVuQ-00930-00225578-00225949 V United States case the executive order TlOpIcNPVuQ-00931-00225950-00226144 remained in force until December when TlOpIcNPVuQ-00932-00226146-00226306 Roosevelt released the Japanese TlOpIcNPVuQ-00933-00226307-00226504 internees except for those who announced TlOpIcNPVuQ-00934-00226505-00226728 their intention to return to Japan TlOpIcNPVuQ-00935-00226729-00226996 fascist Italy was an official enemy and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00936-00226998-00227219 citizens of Italy were also forced away TlOpIcNPVuQ-00937-00227219-00227500 from strategic coastal areas in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00938-00227501-00227680 California Alta TlOpIcNPVuQ-00939-00227681-00227927 58,000 Italians were forced to relocate TlOpIcNPVuQ-00940-00227928-00228179 they relocated on their own and were not TlOpIcNPVuQ-00941-00228180-00228446 put in camps known spokesman for benito TlOpIcNPVuQ-00942-00228446-00228638 mussolini were arrested and held in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00943-00228639-00228854 prison the restrictions were dropped in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00944-00228855-00229171 october 1942 and italy switched sides in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00945-00229173-00229544 1943 and became an American ally in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00946-00229544-00229742 East however the large Italian TlOpIcNPVuQ-00947-00229742-00229969 populations of the Northeast especially TlOpIcNPVuQ-00948-00229971-00230162 in munitions producing centers such as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00949-00230163-00230354 Bridgeport and New Haven faced no TlOpIcNPVuQ-00950-00230355-00230546 restrictions and contributed just as TlOpIcNPVuQ-00951-00230546-00230687 much to the war effort as other TlOpIcNPVuQ-00952-00230688-00231110 Americans TlOpIcNPVuQ-00953-00231111-00231554 pick fep see TlOpIcNPVuQ-00954-00231555-00231758 the Fair Employment Practices Commission TlOpIcNPVuQ-00955-00231759-00232076 f EPC was a federal executive order TlOpIcNPVuQ-00956-00232077-00232223 requiring companies with government TlOpIcNPVuQ-00957-00232223-00232427 contracts not to discriminate on the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00958-00232428-00232719 basis of race or religion it assisted TlOpIcNPVuQ-00959-00232721-00232946 african-americans in obtaining jobs in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00960-00232946-00233189 industry under pressure from a Philip TlOpIcNPVuQ-00961-00233190-00233390 Randolph's growing march on Washington TlOpIcNPVuQ-00962-00233391-00233723 movement On June 25th 1941 President TlOpIcNPVuQ-00963-00233723-00233879 Roosevelt created the fair employment TlOpIcNPVuQ-00964-00233880-00234176 practices committee F EPC by signing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00965-00234177-00234605 executive order 8802 it said there shall TlOpIcNPVuQ-00966-00234606-00234812 be no discrimination in the employment TlOpIcNPVuQ-00967-00234813-00235052 of workers in defense industries or TlOpIcNPVuQ-00968-00235053-00235277 government because of race creed color TlOpIcNPVuQ-00969-00235278-00235729 or national origin in 1943 Roosevelt TlOpIcNPVuQ-00970-00235730-00236021 greatly strengthened Effie PC with a new TlOpIcNPVuQ-00971-00236021-00236240 executive order number nine thousand TlOpIcNPVuQ-00972-00236241-00236521 three hundred forty six it required that TlOpIcNPVuQ-00973-00236523-00236669 all government contracts have a TlOpIcNPVuQ-00974-00236669-00236996 non-discrimination clause F EPC was the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00975-00236996-00237182 most significant breakthrough ever for TlOpIcNPVuQ-00976-00237183-00237455 blacks and women on the job front during TlOpIcNPVuQ-00977-00237456-00237650 the war the federal government operated TlOpIcNPVuQ-00978-00237651-00237878 airfields shipyards Supply centers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00979-00237879-00238076 ammunition plants and other facilities TlOpIcNPVuQ-00980-00238077-00238403 that employed millions F EPC rules TlOpIcNPVuQ-00981-00238404-00238604 applied and guaranteed equality of TlOpIcNPVuQ-00982-00238605-00238892 employment rights these facilities shut TlOpIcNPVuQ-00983-00238892-00239114 down when the war ended in the private TlOpIcNPVuQ-00984-00239115-00239321 sector the F EPC was generally TlOpIcNPVuQ-00985-00239321-00239467 successful in enforcing TlOpIcNPVuQ-00986-00239469-00239660 non-discrimination in the north it did TlOpIcNPVuQ-00987-00239661-00239852 not attempt to challenge segregation in TlOpIcNPVuQ-00988-00239853-00240032 the south and in the border region its TlOpIcNPVuQ-00989-00240033-00240206 intervention led to hate strikes by TlOpIcNPVuQ-00990-00240207-00240600 angry white workers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00991-00240601-00240912 topic african-americans and the double V TlOpIcNPVuQ-00992-00240913-00241280 campaign TlOpIcNPVuQ-00993-00241281-00241523 the african-american community in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-00994-00241523-00241730 United States resolved on a double V TlOpIcNPVuQ-00995-00241731-00241985 campaign victory over fascism abroad and TlOpIcNPVuQ-00996-00241986-00242176 victory over discrimination at home TlOpIcNPVuQ-00997-00242177-00242432 large numbers migrated from poor TlOpIcNPVuQ-00998-00242433-00242617 southern farms to munition centers TlOpIcNPVuQ-00999-00242619-00242861 racial tensions were high in overcrowded TlOpIcNPVuQ-01000-00242862-00243119 cities like Chicago Detroit and New York TlOpIcNPVuQ-01001-00243119-00243482 experienced race riots in 1943 black TlOpIcNPVuQ-01002-00243483-00243677 newspapers created the double V campaign TlOpIcNPVuQ-01003-00243678-00243896 to build black morale and head off TlOpIcNPVuQ-01004-00243896-00244121 radical action most black women had been TlOpIcNPVuQ-01005-00244121-00244337 farm laborers or domestics before the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01006-00244338-00244583 war despite discrimination and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01007-00244584-00244766 segregated facilities throughout the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01008-00244767-00244964 south many left agricultural work TlOpIcNPVuQ-01009-00244965-00245159 migrated north and west and took TlOpIcNPVuQ-01010-00245160-00245432 blue-collar jobs in the cities working TlOpIcNPVuQ-01011-00245433-00245540 with the Federal Fair Employment TlOpIcNPVuQ-01012-00245541-00245876 Practices Committee the NAACP and CIO TlOpIcNPVuQ-01013-00245877-00246176 unions these black women fada double V TlOpIcNPVuQ-01014-00246177-00246515 campaign against the axis abroad and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01015-00246516-00246716 against restrictive hiring practices at TlOpIcNPVuQ-01016-00246717-00247001 home their efforts redefined citizenship TlOpIcNPVuQ-01017-00247002-00247192 ik waiting their patriotism with war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01018-00247194-00247358 work and seeking equal employment TlOpIcNPVuQ-01019-00247359-00247580 opportunities government entitlements TlOpIcNPVuQ-01020-00247581-00247742 and better working conditions as TlOpIcNPVuQ-01021-00247742-00247940 conditions appropriate for full citizens TlOpIcNPVuQ-01022-00247941-00248194 in the south black women worked in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01023-00248196-00248423 segregated jobs in the West and most of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01024-00248423-00248569 the north they were integrated but TlOpIcNPVuQ-01025-00248571-00248780 wildcat strikes erupted in Detroit TlOpIcNPVuQ-01026-00248781-00249005 Baltimore and Evansville Indiana where TlOpIcNPVuQ-01027-00249006-00249200 white migrants from the south refused to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01028-00249201-00249685 work alongside black women TlOpIcNPVuQ-01029-00249686-00250163 pick racism in propaganda TlOpIcNPVuQ-01030-00250164-00250456 as propaganda has a tendency to do media TlOpIcNPVuQ-01031-00250457-00250669 with a pro-american twist during the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01032-00250671-00250892 tended to portray the Axis powers in an TlOpIcNPVuQ-01033-00250892-00251209 incredibly negative light Germans tended TlOpIcNPVuQ-01034-00251210-00251383 to be shown as being either weak or TlOpIcNPVuQ-01035-00251384-00251617 barbaric but also stupid and obsessed TlOpIcNPVuQ-01036-00251619-00251917 with Nazism and Nazi imagery this could TlOpIcNPVuQ-01037-00251919-00252127 be seen in comic books such as Captain TlOpIcNPVuQ-01038-00252128-00252328 America number one who cover features TlOpIcNPVuQ-01039-00252329-00252529 the superhero punching out Hitler while TlOpIcNPVuQ-01040-00252530-00252716 a number of menacing and feral looking TlOpIcNPVuQ-01041-00252717-00252989 officers shoot at Captain America this TlOpIcNPVuQ-01042-00252990-00253258 existed in cartoons as well the Popeye TlOpIcNPVuQ-01043-00253259-00253519 cartoon seeing red white in blue aired TlOpIcNPVuQ-01044-00253521-00253823 on February 19 1943 ends with a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01045-00253823-00254026 distinctly American Uncle Sam fist TlOpIcNPVuQ-01046-00254027-00254308 punching a sickly looking Hitler perhaps TlOpIcNPVuQ-01047-00254309-00254509 nowhere is this unattractive portrayal TlOpIcNPVuQ-01048-00254510-00254680 of Germans better known than in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01049-00254681-00254857 somewhat controversial Donald Duck TlOpIcNPVuQ-01050-00254858-00255065 cartoon der Fuehrer's face aired on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01051-00255066-00255430 January 1st 1943 best known for TlOpIcNPVuQ-01052-00255431-00255652 portraying Donald Duck as a Nazi living TlOpIcNPVuQ-01053-00255653-00255869 in Germany the cartoon also features TlOpIcNPVuQ-01054-00255869-00256115 caricatures of Benito Mussolini Joseph TlOpIcNPVuQ-01055-00256116-00256321 Goebbels Heinrich Himmler and Hermann TlOpIcNPVuQ-01056-00256323-00256498 Goering performing in an oompah band TlOpIcNPVuQ-01057-00256500-00256739 marching past swastika clouds bushes TlOpIcNPVuQ-01058-00256740-00256981 windmills fire hydrants and telephone TlOpIcNPVuQ-01059-00256982-00257251 lines among other things Donald Duck TlOpIcNPVuQ-01060-00257252-00257414 living in a house with a striking TlOpIcNPVuQ-01061-00257415-00257608 resemblance to Hitler is shown to a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01062-00257609-00257776 swastika fence surrounding it and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01063-00257777-00258017 swastika wallpaper an alarm clock that TlOpIcNPVuQ-01064-00258017-00258181 gives the Nazi salute and with each TlOpIcNPVuQ-01065-00258182-00258424 number replaced by a swastika a cuckoo TlOpIcNPVuQ-01066-00258425-00258617 clock with the same number pattern and a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01067-00258617-00258823 Hitler cuckoo and numerous pictures of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01068-00258825-00258985 Hitler and the other axis leaders TlOpIcNPVuQ-01069-00258986-00259279 decorating the walls Donald Duck then is TlOpIcNPVuQ-01070-00259280-00259492 forced to his job at a munitions factory TlOpIcNPVuQ-01071-00259492-00259708 appropriately decorated with even more TlOpIcNPVuQ-01072-00259709-00260026 swastikas where he must work 48 hours a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01073-00260027-00260294 day for the Fuhrer under heavy guard TlOpIcNPVuQ-01074-00260294-00260509 while screwing in shells on a conveyor TlOpIcNPVuQ-01075-00260510-00260717 belt pictures of Hitler occasionally TlOpIcNPVuQ-01076-00260717-00260905 pass him which he must salute all while TlOpIcNPVuQ-01077-00260906-00261085 a loudspeaker extolled the glory of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01078-00261086-00261371 Hitler is this not wonderful is not the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01079-00261371-00261617 Fuhrer glorious even worse is the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01080-00261617-00261829 portrayal of the Japanese in American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01081-00261830-00262030 propaganda though the way the Germans TlOpIcNPVuQ-01082-00262031-00262196 are shown to be might be considered TlOpIcNPVuQ-01083-00262197-00262378 offensive the attacks are generally TlOpIcNPVuQ-01084-00262379-00262609 focused on Nazi officials such as Hitler TlOpIcNPVuQ-01085-00262610-00262895 Himmler Goebbels and Goering on the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01086-00262896-00263099 other hand the Japanese are targeted on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01087-00263100-00263345 a much broader level these range from TlOpIcNPVuQ-01088-00263346-00263525 showing the Japanese as being TlOpIcNPVuQ-01089-00263526-00263744 and Farrell has on the cover of Marvel TlOpIcNPVuQ-01090-00263745-00264029 Comics mystery comics number 32 to using TlOpIcNPVuQ-01091-00264030-00264320 every horrific stereotype available this TlOpIcNPVuQ-01092-00264321-00264530 is the case in the Looney Tunes cartoon TlOpIcNPVuQ-01093-00264531-00264875 Tokyo Tokyo aired May 13 to 1943 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01094-00264876-00265076 which the Japanese people are all shown TlOpIcNPVuQ-01095-00265077-00265295 to be incredibly stupid such as one man TlOpIcNPVuQ-01096-00265296-00265520 using an incendiary bomb to roast a hot TlOpIcNPVuQ-01097-00265521-00265718 dog over obsessed with being polite TlOpIcNPVuQ-01098-00265719-00265937 cowardly and physically short with buck TlOpIcNPVuQ-01099-00265938-00266182 teeth big lips squinty eyes and glasses TlOpIcNPVuQ-01100-00266183-00266498 the entire cartoon is also narrated in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01101-00266499-00266704 broken English with the letter R TlOpIcNPVuQ-01102-00266705-00267095 often replacing L in pronunciation of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01103-00267096-00267380 words a common stereotype slurs used TlOpIcNPVuQ-01104-00267381-00267599 against Japanese were common as well in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01105-00267600-00267758 the Popeye cartoon TlOpIcNPVuQ-01106-00267759-00268067 scrap the Japs aired November 20th 1942 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01107-00268068-00268328 Popeye at one point exclaims I never TlOpIcNPVuQ-01108-00268329-00268631 seen a that wasn't yella in nip the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01109-00268632-00268880 nips a Bugs Bunny cartoon first aired on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01110-00268881-00269207 April 22nd 1944 bugs passes out TlOpIcNPVuQ-01111-00269208-00269432 explosives disguised as ice-cream to a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01112-00269433-00269648 number of Japanese soldiers referring to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01113-00269649-00270017 them individually s bow legs monkey face TlOpIcNPVuQ-01114-00270018-00270419 and slanty eyes these stereotypes are TlOpIcNPVuQ-01115-00270420-00270626 also seen in theater geysell's comics TlOpIcNPVuQ-01116-00270627-00271170 created during the Second World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01117-00271171-00271824 topic wartime politics Roosevelt easily TlOpIcNPVuQ-01118-00271825-00272049 won the bitterly contested 1940 election TlOpIcNPVuQ-01119-00272050-00272205 but the conservative coalition TlOpIcNPVuQ-01120-00272206-00272418 maintained a tight grip on Congress TlOpIcNPVuQ-01121-00272419-00272639 regarding taxes and domestic issues TlOpIcNPVuQ-01122-00272640-00272919 Wendell Willkie the defeated GOP TlOpIcNPVuQ-01123-00272920-00273177 candidate in 1940 became a roving TlOpIcNPVuQ-01124-00273178-00273444 ambassador for Roosevelt after Vice TlOpIcNPVuQ-01125-00273445-00273675 President Henry a Wallace became a mesh TlOpIcNPVuQ-01126-00273676-00273849 tin a series of squabbles with other TlOpIcNPVuQ-01127-00273850-00274062 high officials Roosevelt stripped him of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01128-00274063-00274278 his administrative responsibilities and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01129-00274279-00274517 dropped him from the 1944 ticket TlOpIcNPVuQ-01130-00274518-00274782 Roosevelt in cooperation with big-city TlOpIcNPVuQ-01131-00274783-00274985 party leaders replaced Wallace with TlOpIcNPVuQ-01132-00274986-00275285 Missouri senator harry s truman truman TlOpIcNPVuQ-01133-00275286-00275478 was best known for investigating waste TlOpIcNPVuQ-01134-00275479-00275682 fraud and inefficiency in wartime TlOpIcNPVuQ-01135-00275683-00276059 programs in very light turnout in 1942 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01136-00276060-00276357 the republicans made major gains in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01137-00276358-00276642 1944 election roosevelt defeated tom TlOpIcNPVuQ-01138-00276643-00276825 dewey in a race that attracted little TlOpIcNPVuQ-01139-00276826-00277189 attention TlOpIcNPVuQ-01140-00277190-00277779 topic propaganda and culture TlOpIcNPVuQ-01141-00277780-00278029 patriotism became the central theme of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01142-00278030-00278192 advertising throughout the war as TlOpIcNPVuQ-01143-00278193-00278383 large-scale campaigns were launched to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01144-00278384-00278603 sell war bonds promote efficiency in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01145-00278604-00278806 factories reduce ugly rumors and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01146-00278807-00279065 maintain civilian morale the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01147-00279066-00279283 consolidated the advertising industry's TlOpIcNPVuQ-01148-00279284-00279518 role in American society deflecting TlOpIcNPVuQ-01149-00279519-00279812 earlier criticism the media cooperated TlOpIcNPVuQ-01150-00279813-00279941 with the federal government in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01151-00279942-00280121 presenting the official view of the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01152-00280122-00280381 all movie scripts had to be pre-approved TlOpIcNPVuQ-01153-00280382-00280670 for example there were widespread rumors TlOpIcNPVuQ-01154-00280671-00280862 in the army to the effect that people on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01155-00280863-00281034 the homefront were slacking off a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01156-00281035-00281335 private snafu film cartoon released to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01157-00281336-00281621 soldiers only bolide that rumor Tin Pan TlOpIcNPVuQ-01158-00281622-00281878 Alley produced patriotic songs to rally TlOpIcNPVuQ-01159-00281879-00282207 the people TlOpIcNPVuQ-01160-00282208-00282694 topic posters TlOpIcNPVuQ-01161-00282695-00282954 posters help to mobilize the nation TlOpIcNPVuQ-01162-00282955-00283182 inexpensive accessible and ever-present TlOpIcNPVuQ-01163-00283183-00283434 the poster was an ideal agent for making TlOpIcNPVuQ-01164-00283435-00283632 war aims the personal mission of every TlOpIcNPVuQ-01165-00283633-00283888 citizen government agencies businesses TlOpIcNPVuQ-01166-00283889-00284128 and private organizations issued an TlOpIcNPVuQ-01167-00284129-00284314 array of poster images linking the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01168-00284315-00284464 military front with the homefront TlOpIcNPVuQ-01169-00284465-00284698 calling upon every American to boost TlOpIcNPVuQ-01170-00284699-00284866 production at work in at home TlOpIcNPVuQ-01171-00284867-00285127 some resorted to extreme racial and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01172-00285128-00285295 ethnic caricatures of the enemy TlOpIcNPVuQ-01173-00285296-00285529 sometimes is hopelessly bumbling cartoon TlOpIcNPVuQ-01174-00285530-00285759 characters sometimes as evil half human TlOpIcNPVuQ-01175-00285760-00286186 creatures TlOpIcNPVuQ-01176-00286187-00286695 topic bond drives TlOpIcNPVuQ-01177-00286696-00286971 a strong aspect of American culture then TlOpIcNPVuQ-01178-00286972-00287187 as now is a fascination with celebrities TlOpIcNPVuQ-01179-00287188-00287349 and the government used them in its TlOpIcNPVuQ-01180-00287350-00287550 eighth war Bond campaigns that called on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01181-00287551-00287757 people to save now and redeem the bonds TlOpIcNPVuQ-01182-00287758-00287943 after the war when houses cars and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01183-00287944-00288158 appliances would again be available the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01184-00288159-00288409 war bond drives helped finance the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01185-00288410-00288618 Americans were challenged to put at TlOpIcNPVuQ-01186-00288619-00288910 least 10% of every paycheck into bonds TlOpIcNPVuQ-01187-00288911-00289122 compliance was high with entire TlOpIcNPVuQ-01188-00289123-00289374 workplaces earning a special Minuteman TlOpIcNPVuQ-01189-00289375-00289617 flag to fly over their plant if all TlOpIcNPVuQ-01190-00289618-00290045 workers belong to the 10% club TlOpIcNPVuQ-01191-00290046-00290202 you TlOpIcNPVuQ-01192-00290203-00290695 topic Hollywood TlOpIcNPVuQ-01193-00290696-00290965 Hollywood studios also went all-out for TlOpIcNPVuQ-01194-00290966-00291157 the war effort as Studios encouraged TlOpIcNPVuQ-01195-00291158-00291357 their stars such as Clark Gable and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01196-00291358-00291643 James Stewart to enlist Hollywood had TlOpIcNPVuQ-01197-00291644-00291865 military units that made training films TlOpIcNPVuQ-01198-00291866-00292144 Ronald Reagan narrated many of them most TlOpIcNPVuQ-01199-00292145-00292351 of all Hollywood made hundreds of war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01200-00292352-00292537 movies that in coordination with the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01201-00292538-00292777 Office of War Information OWI TlOpIcNPVuQ-01202-00292778-00292975 taught Americans what was happening and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01203-00292976-00293235 who the heroes and the villains were 90 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01204-00293236-00293409 million people went to the movies every TlOpIcNPVuQ-01205-00293410-00293617 week some of the most highly regarded TlOpIcNPVuQ-01206-00293618-00293830 films during this period included TlOpIcNPVuQ-01207-00293831-00294100 Casablanca mrs. Miniver going my way and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01208-00294101-00294233 Yankee Doodle Dandy TlOpIcNPVuQ-01209-00294234-00294487 even before active American involvement TlOpIcNPVuQ-01210-00294488-00294700 in the war the popular Three Stooges TlOpIcNPVuQ-01211-00294701-00294922 comic trio were lampooning the Nazi TlOpIcNPVuQ-01212-00294923-00295141 German leadership and Nazis in general TlOpIcNPVuQ-01213-00295142-00295303 with a number of Short subject films TlOpIcNPVuQ-01214-00295304-00295584 starting with you nasty spy in January TlOpIcNPVuQ-01215-00295585-00295873 1940 nearly two years before the United TlOpIcNPVuQ-01216-00295874-00296130 States was drawn into World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01217-00296131-00296395 cartoons and short subjects were a major TlOpIcNPVuQ-01218-00296396-00296610 sign of the times as Warner Brothers TlOpIcNPVuQ-01219-00296611-00296806 Studios and Disney Studios gave TlOpIcNPVuQ-01220-00296807-00297022 unprecedented aid to the war effort by TlOpIcNPVuQ-01221-00297023-00297183 creating cartoons that were both TlOpIcNPVuQ-01222-00297184-00297394 patriotic and humorous and also TlOpIcNPVuQ-01223-00297395-00297592 contributed to remind moviegoers of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01224-00297593-00297817 wartime activities such as rationing and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01225-00297818-00298063 scrap drives war bond purchases and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01226-00298064-00298324 creation of Victory Gardens Warner TlOpIcNPVuQ-01227-00298325-00298584 shorts such as Daffy the commando drafty TlOpIcNPVuQ-01228-00298585-00298782 Daffy hair meets hair and Russian TlOpIcNPVuQ-01229-00298783-00298996 Rhapsody are particularly remembered for TlOpIcNPVuQ-01230-00298997-00299197 their biting wit and unflinching mockery TlOpIcNPVuQ-01231-00299198-00299419 of the enemy particularly Adolf Hitler TlOpIcNPVuQ-01232-00299420-00299716 Hideki Tojo and Hermann Goering their TlOpIcNPVuQ-01233-00299717-00299956 cartoons of private snafu produced for TlOpIcNPVuQ-01234-00299957-00300277 the military s training films served to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01235-00300278-00300448 remind many military men of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01236-00300449-00300643 importance of following proper procedure TlOpIcNPVuQ-01237-00300644-00300882 during wartime for their own safety TlOpIcNPVuQ-01238-00300883-00301123 hanna-barbera also contributed to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01239-00301124-00301339 war effort with slyly pro-us short TlOpIcNPVuQ-01240-00301340-00301533 cartoon the Yankee Doodle mouse with TlOpIcNPVuQ-01241-00301534-00301819 lieutenant Jerry Mouse is the hero and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01242-00301820-00302104 Tom cat is the enemy TlOpIcNPVuQ-01243-00302105-00302329 to heighten the suspense Hollywood TlOpIcNPVuQ-01244-00302330-00302515 needed to feature attacks on American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01245-00302516-00302707 soil and obtained inspirations for TlOpIcNPVuQ-01246-00302708-00302901 dramatic stories from the Philippines TlOpIcNPVuQ-01247-00302902-00303187 indeed the Philippines became a home TlOpIcNPVuQ-01248-00303188-00303412 front that showed the American Way of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01249-00303413-00303624 life threatened by the Japanese enemy TlOpIcNPVuQ-01250-00303625-00303931 especially popular were the film's Texas TlOpIcNPVuQ-01251-00303932-00304371 - Bataan 1942 Corregidor 1943 Bataan TlOpIcNPVuQ-01252-00304372-00304744 1943 they were expendable 1945 and back TlOpIcNPVuQ-01253-00304745-00305083 to Bataan 1945 the OWI had to approve TlOpIcNPVuQ-01254-00305084-00305284 every film before they could be exported TlOpIcNPVuQ-01255-00305285-00305650 to facilitate the process the OWI Bureau TlOpIcNPVuQ-01256-00305651-00305773 of Motion Pictures TlOpIcNPVuQ-01257-00305774-00306016 BMP worked with producers directors and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01258-00306017-00306205 writers before the shooting started to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01259-00306206-00306355 make sure that the themes reflected TlOpIcNPVuQ-01260-00306356-00306643 patriotic values while Hollywood had TlOpIcNPVuQ-01261-00306644-00306826 been generally non-political before the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01262-00306827-00307051 war the Liberals who controlled OWI TlOpIcNPVuQ-01263-00307052-00307255 encouraged the expression of New Deal TlOpIcNPVuQ-01264-00307256-00307459 liberalism bearing in mind the huge TlOpIcNPVuQ-01265-00307460-00307630 domestic audience as well as an TlOpIcNPVuQ-01266-00307631-00307822 international audience that was equally TlOpIcNPVuQ-01267-00307823-00308190 large TlOpIcNPVuQ-01268-00308191-00308625 topic censorship TlOpIcNPVuQ-01269-00308626-00308859 the office of censorship published a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01270-00308860-00309060 code of conduct for newspapers magazines TlOpIcNPVuQ-01271-00309061-00309396 and broadcasters the office did not use TlOpIcNPVuQ-01272-00309397-00309579 government censors to pre-approve all TlOpIcNPVuQ-01273-00309580-00309891 articles and radio programs it relied on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01274-00309892-00310170 voluntary cooperation to avoid subjects TlOpIcNPVuQ-01275-00310171-00310329 such as troop movements weather TlOpIcNPVuQ-01276-00310330-00310518 forecasts and the travels of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01277-00310519-00310712 president that might aid the enemy TlOpIcNPVuQ-01278-00310713-00310917 journalists did not have to publish TlOpIcNPVuQ-01279-00310918-00311142 positive propaganda unlike during World TlOpIcNPVuQ-01280-00311143-00311508 War one TlOpIcNPVuQ-01281-00311509-00311948 topic local activism TlOpIcNPVuQ-01282-00311949-00312106 you TlOpIcNPVuQ-01283-00312107-00312343 one way to enlist everyone in the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01284-00312344-00312517 effort was scrap collection called TlOpIcNPVuQ-01285-00312518-00312865 recycling decades later many everyday TlOpIcNPVuQ-01286-00312866-00313036 commodities were vital to the war effort TlOpIcNPVuQ-01287-00313037-00313273 and drives were organized to recycle TlOpIcNPVuQ-01288-00313274-00313477 such products as rubber tin waste TlOpIcNPVuQ-01289-00313478-00313672 kitchen fats a raw material for TlOpIcNPVuQ-01290-00313673-00313954 explosives newspaper lumber steel and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01291-00313955-00314254 many others popular phrases promoted by TlOpIcNPVuQ-01292-00314255-00314473 the government at the time were get into TlOpIcNPVuQ-01293-00314474-00314752 the scrap and get some cash for your TlOpIcNPVuQ-01294-00314753-00315025 trash a nominal sum was paid to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01295-00315026-00315250 donor for many kinds of scrap items and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01296-00315251-00315565 Thomas Fats Waller even wrote and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01297-00315566-00315751 recorded a song with the latter title TlOpIcNPVuQ-01298-00315752-00315979 such commodities as rubber and tin TlOpIcNPVuQ-01299-00315980-00316183 remained highly important as recycled TlOpIcNPVuQ-01300-00316184-00316384 materials until the end of the war while TlOpIcNPVuQ-01301-00316385-00316576 others such as steel were critically TlOpIcNPVuQ-01302-00316577-00316861 needed at first war propaganda played a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01303-00316862-00317079 prominent role in many of these drives TlOpIcNPVuQ-01304-00317080-00317353 Nebraska had perhaps the most extensive TlOpIcNPVuQ-01305-00317354-00317530 and well organized drives it was TlOpIcNPVuQ-01306-00317531-00317701 mobilized by the Omaha World Herald TlOpIcNPVuQ-01307-00317702-00318156 newspaper TlOpIcNPVuQ-01308-00318157-00318685 topic attacks on US soil TlOpIcNPVuQ-01309-00318686-00318928 although the Axis powers never launched TlOpIcNPVuQ-01310-00318929-00319153 a full-scale invasion on the US mainland TlOpIcNPVuQ-01311-00319154-00319354 there were attacks and acts of sabotage TlOpIcNPVuQ-01312-00319355-00319509 on US soil TlOpIcNPVuQ-01313-00319510-00319888 December 7th 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor TlOpIcNPVuQ-01314-00319889-00320148 the reason why the u.s. entered the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01315-00320149-00320515 January August 1942 second happy time TlOpIcNPVuQ-01316-00320516-00320749 German u-boats engaged American ships TlOpIcNPVuQ-01317-00320750-00321208 off the US East Coast February 23rd 1942 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01318-00321209-00321427 bombardment of elwood a Japanese TlOpIcNPVuQ-01319-00321428-00321775 sabotage act on California March 4th TlOpIcNPVuQ-01320-00321776-00322066 1942 operation k8 Japanese TlOpIcNPVuQ-01321-00322067-00322240 reconnaissance over Pearl Harbor TlOpIcNPVuQ-01322-00322241-00322575 following the attack on December 7 1941 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01323-00322576-00322966 June 3rd 1942 Aleutian Islands campaign TlOpIcNPVuQ-01324-00322967-00323149 the battle for the then territory of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01325-00323150-00323677 Alaska June 21 to 22 1942 bombardment of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01326-00323678-00323908 Fort Stevens the only attack on a US TlOpIcNPVuQ-01327-00323909-00324127 military base on the US mainland in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01328-00324128-00324553 World War 2 September 9 1942 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01329-00324554-00324922 September 29 1942 Lookout air raids the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01330-00324923-00325153 only attack by enemy aircraft on the US TlOpIcNPVuQ-01331-00325154-00325597 mainland in World War 2 November 1944 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01332-00325598-00325993 April 1945 Fugo balloon bombs over 9,000 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01333-00325994-00326188 300 of them were launched by Japan TlOpIcNPVuQ-01334-00326189-00326407 across the Pacific Ocean towards the US TlOpIcNPVuQ-01335-00326408-00326572 mainland with the goal of starting TlOpIcNPVuQ-01336-00326573-00326983 forest fires on May 5th 1945 6 us TlOpIcNPVuQ-01337-00326984-00327166 civilians were killed in Oregon when TlOpIcNPVuQ-01338-00327167-00327322 they stumbled upon a bomb and it TlOpIcNPVuQ-01339-00327323-00327520 exploded the only wartime deaths to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01340-00327521-00327736 occur on the US mainland as a result of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01341-00327737-00328185 enemy action TlOpIcNPVuQ-01342-00328186-00328708 topic see also TlOpIcNPVuQ-01343-00328709-00328931 military history of the United States TlOpIcNPVuQ-01344-00328932-00329303 during World War two American minority TlOpIcNPVuQ-01345-00329304-00329636 groups in World War two American music TlOpIcNPVuQ-01346-00329637-00330004 during World War two greatest generation TlOpIcNPVuQ-01347-00330005-00330349 history of Texas hashtag World War III TlOpIcNPVuQ-01348-00330350-00330629 home front during World War two four TlOpIcNPVuQ-01349-00330630-00330950 rest of world Japanese occupation of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01350-00330951-00331241 Philippines United States home front TlOpIcNPVuQ-01351-00331242-00331568 during World War one woman's land army TlOpIcNPVuQ-01352-00331569-00331909 of America Nazism in the United States TlOpIcNPVuQ-01353-00331910-00332387 US government films why we fight black TlOpIcNPVuQ-01354-00332388-00332777 marketing campus on the March Henry TlOpIcNPVuQ-01355-00332778-00333224 Brown farmer man power Negro colleges in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01356-00333225-00333796 wartime the arm behind the Army TlOpIcNPVuQ-01357-00333797-00334330 topic notes TlOpIcNPVuQ-01358-00334331-00334852 topic references TlOpIcNPVuQ-01359-00334853-00335155 Brinkley David Washington goes to warn TlOpIcNPVuQ-01360-00335156-00335692 off 1988 memoir Campbell Dan 1984 women TlOpIcNPVuQ-01361-00335693-00335912 at war with America private lives in a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01362-00335913-00336219 patriotic era Harvard University Press TlOpIcNPVuQ-01363-00336220-00336539 Cantrell Hadley and Mildred Strunk EDS TlOpIcNPVuQ-01364-00336540-00336997 public opinion 1935 to 1940 6 1951 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01365-00336998-00337214 massive compilation of many public TlOpIcNPVuQ-01366-00337215-00337600 opinion polls from USA Ferguson Robert G TlOpIcNPVuQ-01367-00337601-00337909 1000 planes a day Ford Grumman General TlOpIcNPVuQ-01368-00337910-00338065 Motors and the arsenal of democracy TlOpIcNPVuQ-01369-00338066-00338628 history and technology 2005 21 to 149 to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01370-00338629-00339089 175 is Sno seven three four one five one TlOpIcNPVuQ-01371-00339090-00339389 two full text in swetswise ingenta and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01372-00339390-00339948 ebsco flynn george q the draft 1942 1973 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01373-00339949-00340372 1993 is B & O 700 six one one oh five TlOpIcNPVuQ-01374-00340373-00340819 three gallop George Horace ed the Gallup TlOpIcNPVuQ-01375-00340820-00341044 poll public opinion one nine three five TlOpIcNPVuQ-01376-00341045-00341419 one nine seven one three volume 1972 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01377-00341420-00341764 especially Volume one summarizes results TlOpIcNPVuQ-01378-00341765-00342027 of each poll is reported to newspapers TlOpIcNPVuQ-01379-00342028-00342358 Garfinkel herbert when negroes marched TlOpIcNPVuQ-01380-00342359-00342520 the march on washington and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01381-00342521-00342913 organizational politics 4fe pc 1959 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01382-00342914-00343214 choice tynin paul AC arsenal of world TlOpIcNPVuQ-01383-00343215-00343444 war ii the political economy of American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01384-00343445-00344012 warfare 1940 to 1945 2004 Miller TlOpIcNPVuQ-01385-00344013-00344301 Sally M and Daniel a Cornford EDS TlOpIcNPVuQ-01386-00344302-00344566 American labor in the era of world war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01387-00344567-00344939 ii 1995 essays by historians mostly on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01388-00344940-00345340 California Lichtenstein Nelson Labour's TlOpIcNPVuQ-01389-00345341-00345726 war at home the CIO in World War 2 2003 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01390-00345727-00346039 when Neil a the afro-american and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01391-00346040-00346143 Second World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01392-00346144-00346642 1977 water-powered the US economy in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01393-00346643-00346896 world war ii columbia university press TlOpIcNPVuQ-01394-00346897-00347422 1985 general survey Hinshaw david the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01395-00347423-00347881 homefront 1943 holing a a homefront TlOpIcNPVuQ-01396-00347882-00348435 USA 1966 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01397-00348436-00348951 topic further reading TlOpIcNPVuQ-01398-00348952-00349451 topic surveys TlOpIcNPVuQ-01399-00349452-00349730 Adams Michael Cece the best war ever TlOpIcNPVuQ-01400-00349731-00350093 America and world war 2 1993 contains TlOpIcNPVuQ-01401-00350094-00350441 detailed bibliography bloom John Morgan TlOpIcNPVuQ-01402-00350442-00350759 V was for victory politics in American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01403-00350760-00351104 culture during world war 2 1995 original TlOpIcNPVuQ-01404-00351105-00351539 Edition 1976 Kennedy David M freedom TlOpIcNPVuQ-01405-00351540-00351725 from fear the American people in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01406-00351726-00352151 depression and war 1929 to 1945 2001 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01407-00352152-00352379 excerpt and text search full text online TlOpIcNPVuQ-01408-00352380-00352639 a major scholarly survey of the era TlOpIcNPVuQ-01409-00352640-00353018 Muhlenberg Richard Warren society the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01410-00353019-00353573 United States 1941 to 1945 1980 Titus TlOpIcNPVuQ-01411-00353574-00353909 James Eadie the homefront and war in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01412-00353910-00354167 20th century the American experience in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01413-00354168-00354464 comparative perspective 1984 essays by TlOpIcNPVuQ-01414-00354465-00354806 scholars online free Winkler Allen M TlOpIcNPVuQ-01415-00354807-00355064 homefront USA America during world war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01416-00355065-00355247 ii 1986 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01417-00355248-00355574 short survey TlOpIcNPVuQ-01418-00355575-00356330 topic encyclopedias ciment James D and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01419-00356331-00356627 Thaddeus Russell EDS the Homefront TlOpIcNPVuQ-01420-00356628-00356882 encyclopedia United States Britain and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01421-00356883-00357161 Canada in world wars I into three volume TlOpIcNPVuQ-01422-00357162-00357530 2006 Frank Lisa tendrich an encyclopedia TlOpIcNPVuQ-01423-00357531-00357770 of American women at war from the home TlOpIcNPVuQ-01424-00357771-00358058 front to the battlefields 2013 rash John TlOpIcNPVuQ-01425-00358059-00358406 Phillips and Dan Campbell EDS Americans TlOpIcNPVuQ-01426-00358407-00358664 at war society culture in the homefront TlOpIcNPVuQ-01427-00358665-00359024 vol 3 2004 ten eventful years one nine TlOpIcNPVuQ-01428-00359025-00359261 three seven one nine four six four TlOpIcNPVuQ-01429-00359262-00359605 volume Encyclopedia Britannica 1947 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01430-00359606-00359903 highly detailed encyclopedia of events TlOpIcNPVuQ-01431-00359904-00360176 topic economy and labor arooga Natsuki TlOpIcNPVuQ-01432-00360177-00360452 and finished school child labor during TlOpIcNPVuQ-01433-00360453-00360923 World War two labor history 29 1988 498 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01434-00360924-00361313 to 530 joy ten point one zero eight zero TlOpIcNPVuQ-01435-00361314-00361631 zero two three six five six eight eight TlOpIcNPVuQ-01436-00361632-00362000 zero zero eight 903 three one Campbell TlOpIcNPVuQ-01437-00362001-00362246 Dan sisterhood versus the Brotherhood's TlOpIcNPVuQ-01438-00362247-00362495 women in unions in Campbell women at war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01439-00362496-00362987 with America 1984 P P 139 262 dubofsky TlOpIcNPVuQ-01440-00362988-00363283 Melvin and Warren van time John L Lewis TlOpIcNPVuQ-01441-00363284-00363635 1986 biography of head of coal miners TlOpIcNPVuQ-01442-00363636-00363887 Union Evans Paul the effects of general TlOpIcNPVuQ-01443-00363888-00364097 price controls in the United States TlOpIcNPVuQ-01444-00364098-00364292 during World War two journal of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01445-00364293-00364772 political economy 90 1983 944 266 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01446-00364773-00365048 statistical study in JSTOR foul TlOpIcNPVuQ-01447-00365049-00365327 Elisabeth community of suffering and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01448-00365328-00365522 struggle women men and the labor TlOpIcNPVuQ-01449-00365523-00365902 movement in Minneapolis 1915 to 1945 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01450-00365903-00366236 1991 social history fijian Joe R and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01451-00366237-00366476 Kelly riddle the state capitalism and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01452-00366477-00366758 world war ii the u.s. case armed forces TlOpIcNPVuQ-01453-00366759-00367022 in society one nine nine oh one seven TlOpIcNPVuQ-01454-00367023-00367454 number one pp fifty-three to 79 in JSTOR TlOpIcNPVuQ-01455-00367455-00367654 Flynn George Q the mess in Washington TlOpIcNPVuQ-01456-00367655-00367957 manpower mobilization in world war 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01457-00367958-00368390 1979 online Fraser Steve labor will rule TlOpIcNPVuQ-01458-00368391-00368621 Sidney Hillman and the rise of American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01459-00368622-00368954 labor 1993 leader of CIO Hall TlOpIcNPVuQ-01460-00368955-00369200 artha l at All American women's wartime TlOpIcNPVuQ-01461-00369201-00369437 dress socio-cultural ambiguity regarding TlOpIcNPVuQ-01462-00369438-00369659 women's roles during World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01463-00369660-00369941 journal of american culture 38 September TlOpIcNPVuQ-01464-00369942-00370472 2015 234 to 42 harrison mark resource TlOpIcNPVuQ-01465-00370473-00370819 mobilization for world war ii the USA UK TlOpIcNPVuQ-01466-00370820-00371300 USSR in germany 1938 to 1945 economic TlOpIcNPVuQ-01467-00371301-00371806 history review 41 1988 171 to 92 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01468-00371807-00372197 JSTOR Herman Arthur freedoms Forge how TlOpIcNPVuQ-01469-00372198-00372407 American business produced victory in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01470-00372408-00372512 World War 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01471-00372513-00373013 Random House 2012 413 PP Hyde Charles K TlOpIcNPVuQ-01472-00373014-00373229 arsenal of democracy the American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01473-00373230-00373493 automobile industry in World War 2 Wayne TlOpIcNPVuQ-01474-00373494-00373901 State University Press 2013 264 pages TlOpIcNPVuQ-01475-00373902-00374114 Jacobs Meg how about some meat the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01476-00374115-00374245 office of Price Administration TlOpIcNPVuQ-01477-00374246-00374507 consumption politics and State Building TlOpIcNPVuQ-01478-00374508-00374897 from the bottom up 1941 to 1946 journal TlOpIcNPVuQ-01479-00374898-00375310 of american history 84 number 3 1997 PP TlOpIcNPVuQ-01480-00375311-00375851 910 to 941 in JSTOR Morrie Klein a call TlOpIcNPVuQ-01481-00375852-00375908 to arms TlOpIcNPVuQ-01482-00375909-00376228 mobilizing America for world war ii 2013 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01483-00376229-00376562 mames rachel wartime allocation of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01484-00376563-00376832 textiles and apparel resources emergency TlOpIcNPVuQ-01485-00376833-00377048 policy in the 20th century public TlOpIcNPVuQ-01486-00377049-00377536 historian 1 9 8 5 7 number 1 PP 29 251 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01487-00377537-00377827 Mills Jeffrey and Hugh rock off TlOpIcNPVuQ-01488-00377828-00378059 compliance with price controls in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01489-00378060-00378218 United States and the United Kingdom TlOpIcNPVuQ-01490-00378219-00378506 during world war ii journal of economic TlOpIcNPVuQ-01491-00378507-00379081 history 47 number 1 1987 197 - 213 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01492-00379082-00379397 jstor reagan patrick d the with holding TlOpIcNPVuQ-01493-00379398-00379652 tax Beardsley our UML and modern TlOpIcNPVuQ-01494-00379653-00380006 American public policy prologue 24 1992 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01495-00380007-00380390 nineteen to thirty one rock off cue the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01496-00380391-00380600 response of the giant corporations to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01497-00380601-00380828 wage and price controls in World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01498-00380829-00381065 journal of economic history one nine TlOpIcNPVuQ-01499-00381066-00381512 eight one four one number one pp 123 228 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01500-00381513-00381842 in JSTOR Romer Christina D what ended TlOpIcNPVuQ-01501-00381843-00382052 the Great Depression journal of economic TlOpIcNPVuQ-01502-00382053-00382316 history 52 1992 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01503-00382317-00382847 157 to 84 in jstor Simmons Dean swords TlOpIcNPVuQ-01504-00382848-00383087 into plowshares Minnesota's POW camps TlOpIcNPVuQ-01505-00383088-00383458 during World War 2 mm is B and nine TlOpIcNPVuQ-01506-00383459-00383878 seven eight oh nine six six 900 101 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01507-00383879-00384178 Tuttle William M jr. the birth of an TlOpIcNPVuQ-01508-00384179-00384403 industry the synthetic rubber mess in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01509-00384404-00384709 World War two technology and culture 22 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01510-00384710-00385285 1980 135 267 in JSTOR Wilcox Walter W TlOpIcNPVuQ-01511-00385286-00385552 the farmer in the Second World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01512-00385553-00385922 1947 online Wilson mark are destructive TlOpIcNPVuQ-01513-00385923-00386126 creation American business and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01514-00386127-00386404 winning of world war 2 2016 online TlOpIcNPVuQ-01515-00386405-00386731 review topic draft bennett Scott H ed TlOpIcNPVuQ-01516-00386732-00387079 army G pacifist Co the world war two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01517-00387080-00387302 letters of Frank and Albert Dietrich New TlOpIcNPVuQ-01518-00387303-00387692 York Fordham you know press 2005 Blum TlOpIcNPVuQ-01519-00387693-00387998 Albert a drafted or deferred practices TlOpIcNPVuQ-01520-00387999-00388226 past and present and Arbor Bureau of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01521-00388227-00388445 industrial relations Graduate School of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01522-00388446-00388681 Business Administration University of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01523-00388682-00389134 Michigan 1967 Flynn George Q American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01524-00389135-00389335 medicine and selective service in World TlOpIcNPVuQ-01525-00389336-00389557 War two journal of the history of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01526-00389558-00390088 behavioral sciences 42 1987 305 226 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01527-00390089-00390677 Flynn George Q the draft 1942 1973 1993 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01528-00390678-00391065 excerpt and text search TlOpIcNPVuQ-01529-00391066-00391735 topic family gender and minorities TlOpIcNPVuQ-01530-00391736-00392074 Bailey Beth and David far Bertha double TlOpIcNPVuQ-01531-00392075-00392397 V campaign in World War two Hawaii TlOpIcNPVuQ-01532-00392398-00392653 african-americans racial ideology and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01533-00392654-00392866 federal power journal of social history TlOpIcNPVuQ-01534-00392867-00393727 volume 26 issue 4 1993 PP 817 + campbell TlOpIcNPVuQ-01535-00393728-00394104 dan women at war with America 1984 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01536-00394105-00394462 Daniel Clete Chicano workers and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01537-00394463-00394711 politics of fairness the FE PC in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01538-00394712-00395131 southwest 1941 to 1945 University of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01539-00395132-00395584 Texas press 1991 Collins William J race TlOpIcNPVuQ-01540-00395585-00395833 Roosevelt and wartime production fair TlOpIcNPVuQ-01541-00395834-00396076 employment in World War 2 labor markets TlOpIcNPVuQ-01542-00396077-00396397 American Economic Review 91 to 1 March TlOpIcNPVuQ-01543-00396398-00397138 2001 P P 272 to 286 in JSTOR Costello TlOpIcNPVuQ-01544-00397139-00397489 John virtue under fire how World War 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01545-00397490-00397725 changed our social and sexual attitudes TlOpIcNPVuQ-01546-00397726-00398182 1986 US and Britain Escobedo Elizabeth TlOpIcNPVuQ-01547-00398183-00398461 from coveralls to zoot suits the lives TlOpIcNPVuQ-01548-00398462-00398659 of Mexican American women on the world TlOpIcNPVuQ-01549-00398660-00399073 war ii homefront 2013 Finkle lee the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01550-00399074-00399247 conservative aims of militant rhetoric TlOpIcNPVuQ-01551-00399248-00399466 black protest during world war ii TlOpIcNPVuQ-01552-00399467-00399808 journal of american history 1 9 7 3 6 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01553-00399809-00400486 own number 3 PP 692 - 713 in jstor hall TlOpIcNPVuQ-01554-00400487-00400819 Martha L at all American women's wartime TlOpIcNPVuQ-01555-00400820-00401095 dress socio-cultural ambiguity regarding TlOpIcNPVuQ-01556-00401096-00401506 women's roles during World War 2 journal TlOpIcNPVuQ-01557-00401507-00401835 of american culture 38 September 2015 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01558-00401836-00402322 234 to 42 Hartman Susan M homefront and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01559-00402323-00402382 beyond TlOpIcNPVuQ-01560-00402383-00402775 American women in the 40s 1982 Crider TlOpIcNPVuQ-01561-00402776-00403087 Daniel divided arsenal race in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01562-00403088-00403404 American state during world war 2 2001 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01563-00403405-00403723 Kuhn Clifford M it was a long way from TlOpIcNPVuQ-01564-00403724-00403972 perfect but it was working the canning TlOpIcNPVuQ-01565-00403973-00404155 and home production initiatives in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01566-00404156-00404631 Greene County Georgia 1940 to 1942 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01567-00404632-00405016 agricultural history 201 to 86 number 1 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01568-00405017-00405115 PP TlOpIcNPVuQ-01569-00405116-00405339 sixty-eight to ninety on Victory Gardens TlOpIcNPVuQ-01570-00405340-00405667 please Lorraine M national security and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01571-00405668-00405895 ethnicity contrasting views during World TlOpIcNPVuQ-01572-00405896-00406357 War two diplomatic history 11 1987 113 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01573-00406358-00406756 to 25 Myrtle gunner an American dilemma TlOpIcNPVuQ-01574-00406757-00407016 the Negro problem and modern democracy TlOpIcNPVuQ-01575-00407017-00407461 1944 famous classic Oshin Lisa L The TlOpIcNPVuQ-01576-00407462-00407701 Forgotten generation American children TlOpIcNPVuQ-01577-00407702-00407920 in World War 2 University of Missouri TlOpIcNPVuQ-01578-00407921-00408295 Press 2011 192 pages children's TlOpIcNPVuQ-01579-00408296-00408532 experiences at school at play at work TlOpIcNPVuQ-01580-00408533-00408886 and in the home Tuttle jr. William M TlOpIcNPVuQ-01581-00408887-00409120 daddy's gone to war the Second World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01582-00409121-00409300 in the lives of America's children TlOpIcNPVuQ-01583-00409301-00409633 Oxford University Press 1995 online TlOpIcNPVuQ-01584-00409634-00409939 edition online review records of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01585-00409939-00410268 women's Bureau 1997 short essay on women TlOpIcNPVuQ-01586-00410270-00410635 at work Ward Barbara mcclain end produce TlOpIcNPVuQ-01587-00410635-00410863 and conserved share and play square the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01588-00410864-00411034 grocer and the consumer on the homefront TlOpIcNPVuQ-01589-00411035-00411238 battlefield during World War 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01590-00411239-00411478 Portsmouth New Hampshire strawberry bank TlOpIcNPVuQ-01591-00411479-00411897 museum vow and Elizabeth miss your lovin TlOpIcNPVuQ-01592-00411899-00412177 gi's gender and domesticity during world TlOpIcNPVuQ-01593-00412178-00412741 war ii columbia up 2008 online TlOpIcNPVuQ-01594-00412742-00413284 topic politics TlOpIcNPVuQ-01595-00413285-00413632 burns James McGregor Roosevelt soldier TlOpIcNPVuQ-01596-00413633-00413950 of freedom 1970 volume 2 covers the war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01597-00413951-00414328 years Goodwin doris kearns no ordinary TlOpIcNPVuQ-01598-00414329-00414571 time Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01599-00414572-00414988 homefront in World War 2 1995 Graham TlOpIcNPVuQ-01600-00414989-00415332 Otis L and Megan Robinson wander EDS TlOpIcNPVuQ-01601-00415333-00415647 Franklin D Roosevelt his life and times TlOpIcNPVuQ-01602-00415649-00416118 1985 encyclopedia hooks Gregory the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01603-00416120-00416407 military-industrial complex world war 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01604-00416408-00416617 s battle of the Potomac University of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01605-00416618-00417039 Illinois press 1991 Jefferies John W TlOpIcNPVuQ-01606-00417041-00417397 thha new New Deal FDR and American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01607-00417397-00417787 liberalism 1937 to 1945 political TlOpIcNPVuQ-01608-00417788-00418281 science quarterly 1990 397 to 418 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01609-00418282-00418659 JSTOR left mark H the politics of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01610-00418660-00418891 sacrifice on the American Home Front in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01611-00418892-00419127 World War 2 journal of american history TlOpIcNPVuQ-01612-00419128-00419866 77 1991 1296 - 1318 in JSTOR Patterson TlOpIcNPVuQ-01613-00419867-00420133 James T mr. Republican a biography of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01614-00420134-00420682 Robert a Taft 1972 Steele Richard W the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01615-00420683-00420922 great debate Roosevelt the media and the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01616-00420922-00421264 coming of the war 1940 1941 journal of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01617-00421264-00421746 american history 71 1994 69 to 92 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01618-00421747-00422209 jstor young Nancy Beck why we fight TlOpIcNPVuQ-01619-00422210-00422401 Congress and the politics of World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01620-00422402-00422472 two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01621-00422474-00422860 University Press of Kansas 2013 366 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01622-00422860-00423275 pages comprehensive survey TlOpIcNPVuQ-01623-00423276-00423608 topic primary sources and teaching TlOpIcNPVuQ-01624-00423609-00423964 materials TlOpIcNPVuQ-01625-00423966-00424292 Dorn Charles and Connie Chang lesson TlOpIcNPVuQ-01626-00424293-00424526 planned national unity and national TlOpIcNPVuQ-01627-00424527-00424730 discord the Western home front during TlOpIcNPVuQ-01628-00424731-00424912 World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01629-00424913-00425249 Journal of the West summer 2010 49 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01630-00425250-00425654 number 3 PP 41 to 60 contains a detailed TlOpIcNPVuQ-01631-00425655-00425921 lesson plan for 11th grade focused on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01632-00425922-00426104 the social history of the home front in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01633-00426105-00426431 the West especially California Nicklaus TlOpIcNPVuQ-01634-00426432-00426866 Hg Washington dispatches 1941 to 1945 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01635-00426867-00427067 weekly political reports from the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01636-00427068-00427256 British Embassy one nine eight five TlOpIcNPVuQ-01637-00427257-00427499 seven one eight pages unusually rich TlOpIcNPVuQ-01638-00427500-00427709 secret reports from British diplomats TlOpIcNPVuQ-01639-00427710-00427939 especially Isaiah Berlin analyzing TlOpIcNPVuQ-01640-00427941-00428239 American government and politics peeler TlOpIcNPVuQ-01641-00428241-00428497 G Kurt Eadie the United States in World TlOpIcNPVuQ-01642-00428499-00428585 War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01643-00428585-00428849 a documentary reader 2012 excerpt and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01644-00428850-00429183 text search TlOpIcNPVuQ-01645-00429184-00429564 topic propaganda advertising media TlOpIcNPVuQ-01646-00429564-00429978 public opinion TlOpIcNPVuQ-01647-00429979-00430224 Blanchard Margaret a freedom of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01648-00430225-00430431 press in World War two American TlOpIcNPVuQ-01649-00430432-00431058 journalism volume 12 issue 3 1995 P 342 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01650-00431059-00431421 to 358 published online on the 24th of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01651-00431422-00431760 July 2013 joy ten point one zero eight TlOpIcNPVuQ-01652-00431760-00431835 zero TlOpIcNPVuQ-01653-00431835-00432087 Oh eight eight to one one to seven point TlOpIcNPVuQ-01654-00432088-00432360 one nine nine five point one zero seven TlOpIcNPVuQ-01655-00432360-00432668 three one seven four eight bread Hough TlOpIcNPVuQ-01656-00432670-00433038 Stacey 1994 powers of persuasion poster TlOpIcNPVuQ-01657-00433039-00433281 art from World War two National Archives TlOpIcNPVuQ-01658-00433282-00433626 trust fund board Albert Hadley Cantrell TlOpIcNPVuQ-01659-00433627-00434072 Mildred Strunk 1951 public opinion 1935 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01660-00434074-00434409 to 1946 Princeton University Press TlOpIcNPVuQ-01661-00434410-00434643 summaries of thousands of polls in US TlOpIcNPVuQ-01662-00434643-00435075 Canada Europe Bowser an Egret sounds of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01663-00435076-00435288 war music in the United States during TlOpIcNPVuQ-01664-00435289-00435513 World War two Oxford University Press TlOpIcNPVuQ-01665-00435514-00435954 2013 366 pages focuses on classical TlOpIcNPVuQ-01666-00435955-00436203 music in the 1940s including work by TlOpIcNPVuQ-01667-00436204-00436431 both American composers and Europeans in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01668-00436432-00436956 exile Fox Frank W 1975 Madison Avenue TlOpIcNPVuQ-01669-00436957-00437193 goes to war the strange military career TlOpIcNPVuQ-01670-00437193-00437571 of American Advertising 1941 245 Brigham TlOpIcNPVuQ-01671-00437572-00438012 Young University Press fine Robert 1994 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01672-00438013-00438216 the Hollywood propaganda of World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01673-00438217-00438726 two scarecrow press gregory GH 1993 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01674-00438727-00439043 posters of world war ii gramercy books TlOpIcNPVuQ-01675-00439043-00439422 gallop george h 1972 the Gallup poll TlOpIcNPVuQ-01676-00439422-00439997 public opinion 1935 to 1971 vol 1 1935 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01677-00439999-00440397 to 1948 short summary of every poll M TlOpIcNPVuQ-01678-00440397-00440639 paul Holsinger and Mary and Schofield TlOpIcNPVuQ-01679-00440641-00440910 visions of war world war two in popular TlOpIcNPVuQ-01680-00440910-00441185 literature and culture 1992 online TlOpIcNPVuQ-01681-00441187-00441560 edition Terrance H Witkowski World War 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01682-00441562-00441804 poster campaigns preaching frugality to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01683-00441805-00441966 American consumers Journal of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01684-00441967-00442583 advertising volume 32 2003 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01685-00442584-00443203 topic social state and local history TlOpIcNPVuQ-01686-00443204-00443563 Browne DeSoto Hawaii goes to war life in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01687-00443564-00443907 Hawaii from Pearl Harbor to peace 1989 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01688-00443908-00444313 cavernous max Parvin 1961 the Hoosier TlOpIcNPVuQ-01689-00444314-00444589 community at war Indiana University TlOpIcNPVuQ-01690-00444589-00445003 Press on Indiana chant on it burn Alaska TlOpIcNPVuQ-01691-00445004-00445384 at war 1941 to 1945 the Forgotten War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01692-00445385-00445858 remembered 2007 Clive Allen state of war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01693-00445859-00446110 Michigan in World War two University of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01694-00446110-00446370 Michigan press 1979 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01695-00446371-00446617 Daniel peat going among strangers TlOpIcNPVuQ-01696-00446618-00446835 southern reactions to World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01697-00446837-00447304 journal of american history 77 1990 886 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01698-00447305-00447904 to 911 in JSTOR Escobedo Elizabeth from TlOpIcNPVuQ-01699-00447905-00448108 coveralls to zoot suits the lives of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01700-00448109-00448318 Mexican American women on the world war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01701-00448318-00448687 ii homefront 2013 gleason philip TlOpIcNPVuQ-01702-00448688-00448957 pluralism democracy in catholicism in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01703-00448958-00449160 the era of world war ii review of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01704-00449162-00449714 politics 49 1987 208 230 in jstor TlOpIcNPVuQ-01705-00449716-00450070 Hartzell carl drew the empire state at TlOpIcNPVuQ-01706-00450071-00450334 war 1949 on upstate new york TlOpIcNPVuQ-01707-00450335-00450718 online edition Hiltner Aaron friendly TlOpIcNPVuQ-01708-00450718-00450958 invasions civilians and servicemen on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01709-00450959-00451293 the world war ii american homefront 2017 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01710-00451293-00451656 Jaworski taylor world war ii in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01711-00451657-00451858 industrialization of the american south TlOpIcNPVuQ-01712-00451859-00452364 paper no W 2 3 4 77 National Bureau of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01713-00452366-00452793 Economic Research 2017 online Johnson TlOpIcNPVuQ-01714-00452795-00453060 Charles V for Virginia the Commonwealth TlOpIcNPVuQ-01715-00453062-00453274 goes to war Virginia magazine of history TlOpIcNPVuQ-01716-00453275-00453872 and biography 100 1992 365 to 398 in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01717-00453874-00454303 JSTOR Johnson Marlene s warez watershed TlOpIcNPVuQ-01718-00454304-00454621 the East Bay in world war 2 Pacific TlOpIcNPVuQ-01719-00454622-00455128 historical review 63 1994 315 241 on TlOpIcNPVuQ-01720-00455129-00455506 Northern California in JSTOR lang TlOpIcNPVuQ-01721-00455507-00455862 Dorothea Charles Wallenberg 1995 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01722-00455863-00456064 photographing the second Gold Rush TlOpIcNPVuQ-01723-00456064-00456297 Dorothea Lange in the East Bay at war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01724-00456297-00456589 1941 to 1945 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01725-00456591-00456905 heyday books ISBN nine seven eight oh TlOpIcNPVuQ-01726-00456906-00457147 nine three zero five eight eight seven TlOpIcNPVuQ-01727-00457149-00457499 eight six in northern california LaRosa TlOpIcNPVuQ-01728-00457500-00457856 ralph of warren men world war two in the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01729-00457857-00458158 lives of fathers and their families 2011 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01730-00458159-00458572 Larson Thomas a Wyoming's war years 1941 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01731-00458574-00459053 to 1945 1993 Lichtenstein Nelson the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01732-00459054-00459227 making of the post-war working class TlOpIcNPVuQ-01733-00459228-00459472 cultural pluralism and social structure TlOpIcNPVuQ-01734-00459474-00459887 in World War two historian 51 1988 42 to TlOpIcNPVuQ-01735-00459888-00460307 63 Lee James Ward Carolyn and Barnes and TlOpIcNPVuQ-01736-00460308-00460799 Kent a Bowman EDS 1941 Texas goes to war TlOpIcNPVuQ-01737-00460800-00461158 University of North Texas press 1991 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01738-00461159-00461507 watchin Roger W the historians war or TlOpIcNPVuQ-01739-00461508-00461689 the homefront swore some thoughts for TlOpIcNPVuQ-01740-00461691-00461893 Western historians Western historical TlOpIcNPVuQ-01741-00461895-00462149 quarterly one nine nine five to six TlOpIcNPVuQ-01742-00462150-00462845 number 2 PP 185 to 196 in jstor Marcello TlOpIcNPVuQ-01743-00462846-00463103 Ronald a small-town America in World War TlOpIcNPVuQ-01744-00463104-00463303 two war stories from Wrightsville TlOpIcNPVuQ-01745-00463304-00463532 Pennsylvania University of North Texas TlOpIcNPVuQ-01746-00463533-00464143 press 2014 452 PP Miller mark the irony TlOpIcNPVuQ-01747-00464145-00464381 of victory World War two and Lowell TlOpIcNPVuQ-01748-00464382-00464731 Massachusetts you of Illinois press 1988 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01749-00464732-00465017 Nash Gerald D the American West TlOpIcNPVuQ-01750-00465018-00465251 transformed the impact of the Second TlOpIcNPVuQ-01751-00465252-00465643 World War Indiana up 1985 Scranton TlOpIcNPVuQ-01752-00465645-00465896 Philip ed the second wave southern TlOpIcNPVuQ-01753-00465897-00466163 industrialization from the 1940s to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01754-00466164-00466622 1970s you of Georgia press 2001 Smith TlOpIcNPVuQ-01755-00466622-00466931 see Calvin Warren wartime changes the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01756-00466932-00467288 transformation of Arkansas 1940 to 1945 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01757-00467289-00467720 you have Arkansas press 1986 O'Brien TlOpIcNPVuQ-01758-00467721-00468007 Kenneth Paul and Lynn Hudson Parsons EDS TlOpIcNPVuQ-01759-00468008-00468317 the homefront war world war two in TlOpIcNPVuQ-01760-00468318-00468671 American society 1995 online essays by TlOpIcNPVuQ-01761-00468672-00469043 scholars Spinney Robert G World War two TlOpIcNPVuQ-01762-00469043-00469241 in Nashville transformation of the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01763-00469242-00469618 homefront 1998 Virg Arthur see the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01764-00469620-00469820 impact of the Second World War on Los TlOpIcNPVuQ-01765-00469821-00469952 Angeles Pacific TlOpIcNPVuQ-01766-00469953-00470267 historical review 1 9 9 4 6 3 number 3 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01767-00470268-00470938 PP 289 to 314 in jstor waters Mary TlOpIcNPVuQ-01768-00470939-00471197 Illinois in the second world war 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01769-00471197-00471662 volume 1951 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01770-00471663-00472376 topic external links regional oral TlOpIcNPVuQ-01771-00472377-00472564 history office Rosie the Riveter World TlOpIcNPVuQ-01772-00472565-00472882 War two American homefront project TlOpIcNPVuQ-01773-00472883-00473168 American Andy axis propaganda from World TlOpIcNPVuQ-01774-00473168-00473501 War two academic data related to the TlOpIcNPVuQ-01775-00473502-00473858 Roosevelt administration FDR cartoon TlOpIcNPVuQ-01776-00473859-00474185 archive National Museum of the Civil Air TlOpIcNPVuQ-01777-00474185-00474472 Patrol online World War two section TlOpIcNPVuQ-01778-00474472-00474743 powers of persuasion poster art from TlOpIcNPVuQ-01779-00474743-00475024 World War two National Archives TlOpIcNPVuQ-01780-00475025-00475283 Northwestern you library World War 2 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01781-00475284-00475583 poster collection war ration book TlOpIcNPVuQ-01782-00475584-00475955 records and related information 1999 TlOpIcNPVuQ-01783-00475956-00476368 Oxford history of the US Library of TlOpIcNPVuQ-01784-00476369-00476654 Congress 1000 digitized photos of world TlOpIcNPVuQ-01785-00476655-00476908 war ii occupations on the homefront a TlOpIcNPVuQ-01786-00476909-00477145 visual history of Victory Gardens TlOpIcNPVuQ-01787-00477146-00477563 curated by Michigan State University TmLae_ztyrY-00000-00000600-00000743 greetings and welcome to the TmLae_ztyrY-00001-00000744-00000935 introduction to astronomy TmLae_ztyrY-00002-00000936-00001095 one of the things that i like to do in TmLae_ztyrY-00003-00001096-00001270 each of my introductory astronomy TmLae_ztyrY-00004-00001271-00001462 classes is to begin the class with the TmLae_ztyrY-00005-00001463-00001655 astronomy picture of the day TmLae_ztyrY-00006-00001655-00001971 from the nasa website that is TmLae_ztyrY-00007-00001972-00002142 apod.nasa.gov TmLae_ztyrY-00008-00002143-00002526 apod and today's picture for january the TmLae_ztyrY-00009-00002527-00002775 10th of 2021 TmLae_ztyrY-00010-00002776-00003118 well it is titled star cluster r136 TmLae_ztyrY-00011-00003119-00003454 breaks out so what do we see here TmLae_ztyrY-00012-00003455-00003779 well this is a star cluster known as TmLae_ztyrY-00013-00003779-00003927 r136 TmLae_ztyrY-00014-00003928-00004167 and it is actually part of another TmLae_ztyrY-00015-00004168-00004247 galaxy TmLae_ztyrY-00016-00004248-00004495 known as the large magellanic cloud TmLae_ztyrY-00017-00004496-00004591 which is a small TmLae_ztyrY-00018-00004592-00004911 satellite galaxy of our own milky way TmLae_ztyrY-00019-00004912-00005127 and it's about a hundred and seventy TmLae_ztyrY-00020-00005128-00005375 thousand light years away so just TmLae_ztyrY-00021-00005376-00005583 outside the boundaries of our galaxy TmLae_ztyrY-00022-00005584-00005702 which is about a hundred TmLae_ztyrY-00023-00005703-00006006 thousand or so light years across TmLae_ztyrY-00024-00006007-00006270 and it we're seeing the star cluster TmLae_ztyrY-00025-00006271-00006495 here a whole bunch of blue stars which TmLae_ztyrY-00026-00006495-00006663 have recently formed TmLae_ztyrY-00027-00006664-00006910 and that we see within this cluster now TmLae_ztyrY-00028-00006911-00006991 when a star TmLae_ztyrY-00029-00006992-00007334 cluster forms then they the stars the TmLae_ztyrY-00030-00007336-00007519 first stars that form will generally be TmLae_ztyrY-00031-00007520-00007591 the most TmLae_ztyrY-00032-00007592-00007855 massive and most energetic and they will TmLae_ztyrY-00033-00007856-00008103 eat away at the rest of the material TmLae_ztyrY-00034-00008104-00008295 so as they're breaking out they're TmLae_ztyrY-00035-00008296-00008455 forming this new cluster TmLae_ztyrY-00036-00008456-00008735 and they're pushing away the material so TmLae_ztyrY-00037-00008736-00008951 over time they will slowly eat away at TmLae_ztyrY-00038-00008952-00009055 this material TmLae_ztyrY-00039-00009056-00009303 and clear out the gas and dust that TmLae_ztyrY-00040-00009304-00009406 remains TmLae_ztyrY-00041-00009407-00009663 so as the stars begin to form we start TmLae_ztyrY-00042-00009664-00009839 to see the star cluster TmLae_ztyrY-00043-00009840-00009999 and we still see the remnants of the TmLae_ztyrY-00044-00010000-00010142 material that formed TmLae_ztyrY-00045-00010143-00010455 these stars and that are still forming TmLae_ztyrY-00046-00010456-00010727 stars so now it is a battle between the TmLae_ztyrY-00047-00010728-00010887 stars and the dust TmLae_ztyrY-00048-00010888-00011127 as to whether the star the dust can TmLae_ztyrY-00049-00011128-00011199 collapse TmLae_ztyrY-00050-00011200-00011478 enough to form new stars before the TmLae_ztyrY-00051-00011479-00011567 stars that have TmLae_ztyrY-00052-00011568-00011855 already formed use their powerful TmLae_ztyrY-00053-00011856-00011967 stellar winds TmLae_ztyrY-00054-00011968-00012278 and radiation pressure to push away TmLae_ztyrY-00055-00012279-00012559 the material and clear it out so could TmLae_ztyrY-00056-00012560-00012767 we come back in hundreds of thousands of TmLae_ztyrY-00057-00012768-00012822 years TmLae_ztyrY-00058-00012823-00013127 we would see just a cluster of stars TmLae_ztyrY-00059-00013128-00013222 with a little bit TmLae_ztyrY-00060-00013223-00013622 of remnants of material left behind TmLae_ztyrY-00061-00013623-00013838 now this is actually part of what we TmLae_ztyrY-00062-00013840-00013999 call the tarantula TmLae_ztyrY-00063-00014000-00014286 nebula which is a great star forming TmLae_ztyrY-00064-00014287-00014535 region and dwarfs the size of our TmLae_ztyrY-00065-00014536-00014871 orion nebula so it is many times larger TmLae_ztyrY-00066-00014872-00014991 than that TmLae_ztyrY-00067-00014991-00015247 and the orion nebula we see and look at TmLae_ztyrY-00068-00015247-00015438 so prominently many times TmLae_ztyrY-00069-00015440-00015679 simply because it is so close to us so TmLae_ztyrY-00070-00015680-00015919 we can get such nice views of it TmLae_ztyrY-00071-00015919-00016199 this one being much further away would TmLae_ztyrY-00072-00016200-00016415 cover a large portion of the sky TmLae_ztyrY-00073-00016416-00016855 were at the distance of the orion nebula TmLae_ztyrY-00074-00016856-00017086 so a tremendous star-forming region and TmLae_ztyrY-00075-00017087-00017294 we're seeing only a part of it here TmLae_ztyrY-00076-00017295-00017367 today TmLae_ztyrY-00077-00017368-00017767 where we get to see star cluster r136 TmLae_ztyrY-00078-00017768-00018094 as it breaks out of the gas and dust TmLae_ztyrY-00079-00018095-00018399 that originally formed these stars TmLae_ztyrY-00080-00018400-00018679 so that was our picture of the day for TmLae_ztyrY-00081-00018680-00018999 january the 10th of 2021 TmLae_ztyrY-00082-00019000-00019343 it was titled star cluster r 136 breaks TmLae_ztyrY-00083-00019344-00019422 out TmLae_ztyrY-00084-00019423-00019575 we'll be back again tomorrow for the TmLae_ztyrY-00085-00019576-00019839 next picture previewed to be phase TmLae_ztyrY-00086-00019840-00020079 the moon so we'll see what that is about TmLae_ztyrY-00087-00020080-00020191 tomorrow TmLae_ztyrY-00088-00020192-00020486 and until then have a great day everyone TmLae_ztyrY-00089-00020487-00020583 and i will TmLae_ztyrY-00090-00020584-00020944 see you in class TnyxC_wK6Hc-00000-00000375-00000708 so here em in a yahoo mail account I'm TnyxC_wK6Hc-00001-00000709-00001065 going to try and send my other email TnyxC_wK6Hc-00002-00001066-00001452 account an email that's the subject TnyxC_wK6Hc-00003-00001453-00001926 hello there this is a test and copy TnyxC_wK6Hc-00004-00001927-00002225 paste this big bunch of text here I TnyxC_wK6Hc-00005-00002226-00002556 click send and as you can see it goes TnyxC_wK6Hc-00006-00002557-00002970 completely fine now let's try the same TnyxC_wK6Hc-00007-00002971-00004113 thing again subject subject this is TnyxC_wK6Hc-00008-00004114-00004563 another test copy the same bunch of TnyxC_wK6Hc-00009-00004564-00004908 gibberish but now let's add the URL TnyxC_wK6Hc-00010-00004909-00005367 Occupy Wall Street org quick send your TnyxC_wK6Hc-00011-00005368-00005622 message was not sent suspicious activity TnyxC_wK6Hc-00012-00005623-00005754 has been detected on your account to TnyxC_wK6Hc-00013-00005755-00005949 protect her account another and our TnyxC_wK6Hc-00014-00005950-00006323 users your message has not been sent TnM2huWoEfk-00000-00000071-00000327 we are noodle family TnM2huWoEfk-00001-00000328-00000638 so this is the short intro of of the TnM2huWoEfk-00002-00000639-00000807 video we are going to show you TnM2huWoEfk-00003-00000808-00001183 our trip to taiwan in february 2020. TnM2huWoEfk-00004-00001184-00001462 okay so it's not now now we are in macau TnM2huWoEfk-00005-00001463-00001751 and also now i'm using this new camera TnM2huWoEfk-00006-00001752-00001934 osmo pocket too TnM2huWoEfk-00007-00001935-00002239 with this microphone so how you feel TnM2huWoEfk-00008-00002240-00002558 okay check this video now TnM2huWoEfk-00009-00002559-00002934 so we are here it's a old TnM2huWoEfk-00010-00002935-00003238 house and TnM2huWoEfk-00011-00003239-00003831 here is the entrance TnM2huWoEfk-00012-00003832-00004283 it's called lottie holdo means TnM2huWoEfk-00013-00004284-00004583 stairs really uh TnM2huWoEfk-00014-00004584-00005040 steep as you can see really TnM2huWoEfk-00015-00005041-00005683 [Applause] TnM2huWoEfk-00016-00005684-00007083 hello TnM2huWoEfk-00017-00007084-00007905 oh TnM2huWoEfk-00018-00007906-00008446 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00019-00008447-00009767 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00020-00009768-00010126 look your favorite cat TnM2huWoEfk-00021-00010127-00010951 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00022-00010952-00011438 you want to see upstairs upstairs TnM2huWoEfk-00023-00011439-00012683 you can see here TnM2huWoEfk-00024-00012684-00013119 hello TnM2huWoEfk-00025-00013119-00013447 changing his name handsome TnM2huWoEfk-00026-00013447-00013766 handsome boy tencent champ TnM2huWoEfk-00027-00013768-00015483 hansen champ TnM2huWoEfk-00028-00015484-00015771 thanks TnM2huWoEfk-00029-00015772-00015977 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00030-00015978-00016479 [Laughter] TnM2huWoEfk-00031-00016480-00016847 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00032-00016848-00018399 cut his head like this TnM2huWoEfk-00033-00018400-00018967 like this corner TnM2huWoEfk-00034-00018968-00019286 so it looks like two house and TnM2huWoEfk-00035-00019287-00019622 this is connect this two house TnM2huWoEfk-00036-00019623-00019983 yeah this is how they make this cake TnM2huWoEfk-00037-00019984-00022483 for a wedding big TnM2huWoEfk-00038-00022484-00023604 foreign TnM2huWoEfk-00039-00023605-00023883 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00040-00023884-00024407 foreign TnM2huWoEfk-00041-00024408-00024703 this cafe is so interesting i talk a lot TnM2huWoEfk-00042-00024704-00024839 with the owner TnM2huWoEfk-00043-00024840-00025311 she told me a lot about like TnM2huWoEfk-00044-00025312-00025631 a lot um 20 minutes TnM2huWoEfk-00045-00025632-00026031 no we just just started about this time TnM2huWoEfk-00046-00026032-00026351 about old house like TnM2huWoEfk-00047-00026352-00026590 like if you choose our house like what TnM2huWoEfk-00048-00026591-00026662 you should TnM2huWoEfk-00049-00026663-00027007 know then what you can do with it TnM2huWoEfk-00050-00027008-00027287 and this just amazing place that you TnM2huWoEfk-00051-00027288-00027511 should change it i like this balcony so TnM2huWoEfk-00052-00027512-00027567 much TnM2huWoEfk-00053-00027568-00028207 this is the third floor it's real yeah TnM2huWoEfk-00054-00028208-00028518 we need to leave because we are going to TnM2huWoEfk-00055-00028519-00028831 catch up the sunset somewhere TnM2huWoEfk-00056-00028832-00029158 somewhere but but this is like oh really TnM2huWoEfk-00057-00029160-00029295 i want to spend the TnM2huWoEfk-00058-00029295-00029607 whole afternoon here TnM2huWoEfk-00059-00029608-00029911 beautiful house okay now we're going to TnM2huWoEfk-00060-00029912-00030055 eat our dumplings TnM2huWoEfk-00061-00030056-00030407 cool place lottie house TnM2huWoEfk-00062-00030408-00030743 here TnM2huWoEfk-00063-00030744-00031135 so if you come to taipei check this TnM2huWoEfk-00064-00031136-00031487 cafe nice recommend TnM2huWoEfk-00065-00031488-00031811 next stop shangsan we are at TnM2huWoEfk-00066-00031812-00032167 shangsan elephant mountain TnM2huWoEfk-00067-00032168-00033662 trail chiang sang TnM2huWoEfk-00068-00033663-00033959 okay so why would come here because this TnM2huWoEfk-00069-00033960-00034055 is TnM2huWoEfk-00070-00034056-00034390 perfect place in taipei to see TnM2huWoEfk-00071-00034391-00034759 every one on one and also romantic TnM2huWoEfk-00072-00034760-00035055 night view romantic beautiful night view TnM2huWoEfk-00073-00035056-00035159 of TnM2huWoEfk-00074-00035160-00035718 singing this streak TnM2huWoEfk-00075-00035719-00036023 i hope TnM2huWoEfk-00076-00036024-00036374 so we need to climb around TnM2huWoEfk-00077-00036375-00036774 30 minutes so yeah TnM2huWoEfk-00078-00036775-00037102 in 20 minutes it's sunset TnM2huWoEfk-00079-00037103-00037407 you can see taipei 101 TnM2huWoEfk-00080-00037408-00037718 from here TnM2huWoEfk-00081-00037719-00038030 in the halfway TnM2huWoEfk-00082-00038031-00039637 boy almost TnM2huWoEfk-00083-00039638-00040255 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00084-00040256-00040487 what it just helped me to climb in this TnM2huWoEfk-00085-00040488-00040683 big park TnM2huWoEfk-00086-00040684-00040983 but from from the hardest side TnM2huWoEfk-00087-00040984-00041439 and i just realized that normal people TnM2huWoEfk-00088-00041440-00041846 climb from this side because they have TnM2huWoEfk-00089-00041847-00042206 something like stairs TnM2huWoEfk-00090-00042207-00042318 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00091-00042319-00042671 but who choose the difficult way TnM2huWoEfk-00092-00042672-00043023 us normal people just climbing by the TnM2huWoEfk-00093-00043024-00043230 stairs TnM2huWoEfk-00094-00043231-00043958 i saw mustang said i am drinking TnM2huWoEfk-00095-00043959-00044311 my husband walking around TnM2huWoEfk-00096-00044312-00044644 hey i have a good time here TnM2huWoEfk-00097-00044645-00044943 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00098-00044944-00045350 without you TnM2huWoEfk-00099-00045351-00045558 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00100-00045559-00045927 wow what TnM2huWoEfk-00101-00045928-00046795 what yeah TnM2huWoEfk-00102-00046796-00047623 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00103-00047624-00048015 look at this spot very TnM2huWoEfk-00104-00048016-00048286 many people trying to get the best TnM2huWoEfk-00105-00048287-00048367 picture TnM2huWoEfk-00106-00048368-00048695 ever and it's TnM2huWoEfk-00107-00048696-00049151 funny to see here and TnM2huWoEfk-00108-00049152-00049815 watch all these people changing their TnM2huWoEfk-00109-00049816-00050143 special pose TnM2huWoEfk-00110-00050144-00050567 girls try to make their hairstyle TnM2huWoEfk-00111-00050568-00050790 as much beautiful as they can but TnM2huWoEfk-00112-00050791-00050958 actually the swedes TnM2huWoEfk-00113-00050959-00051319 spoil everything and you look the same TnM2huWoEfk-00114-00051320-00051882 as five minutes ago nothing changed TnM2huWoEfk-00115-00051883-00052190 okay how about this pose can you make TnM2huWoEfk-00116-00052191-00052591 my legs skinnier TnM2huWoEfk-00117-00052591-00052950 no i cannot because too much TnM2huWoEfk-00118-00052951-00053279 when it's time to make something unique TnM2huWoEfk-00119-00053279-00053735 something special how about heart TnM2huWoEfk-00120-00053736-00054254 oh my god TnM2huWoEfk-00121-00054255-00054599 can you make this one or one inside my TnM2huWoEfk-00122-00054600-00055503 heart TnM2huWoEfk-00123-00055504-00056054 no it's interesting this is my show okay TnM2huWoEfk-00124-00056055-00056535 now it's really beautiful TnM2huWoEfk-00125-00056536-00058091 101 here TnM2huWoEfk-00126-00058091-00058966 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00127-00058967-00059542 like we have shiny pedestrians TnM2huWoEfk-00128-00059544-00059991 i think glamorous TnM2huWoEfk-00129-00059991-00060806 for come on this TnM2huWoEfk-00130-00060807-00061830 we are doing some good pictures TnM2huWoEfk-00131-00061832-00062111 and say hello to our friend most of us TnM2huWoEfk-00132-00062112-00062223 we always TnM2huWoEfk-00133-00062224-00062606 have really positive comments every time TnM2huWoEfk-00134-00062607-00062911 hello have a good week TnM2huWoEfk-00135-00062912-00063311 have a good day TnM2huWoEfk-00136-00063312-00064634 have a good day too TnM2huWoEfk-00137-00064635-00065575 [Music] TnM2huWoEfk-00138-00065576-00065783 you U1xfw3hcRjI-00000-00000599-00002438 why do you think the BBC this is the U1xfw3hcRjI-00002-00007002-00007055 brother U1xfw3hcRjI-00003-00007056-00007319 we call it sky query builder from the U1xfw3hcRjI-00004-00007320-00007976 car why stone-age him mcafee staying U1xfw3hcRjI-00005-00007977-00008242 with him for one night only thing I'm U1xfw3hcRjI-00006-00008243-00008428 really impressed visiting him always U1xfw3hcRjI-00007-00008429-00008689 this guy always happy because he's U1xfw3hcRjI-00008-00008690-00009035 always eating the saga crabs and then go U1xfw3hcRjI-00009-00009036-00009220 for hauntings and they're eating like U1xfw3hcRjI-00010-00009221-00009588 crocodile me fish and then rats and then U1xfw3hcRjI-00011-00009589-00009944 I think that while Komodos I think while U1xfw3hcRjI-00012-00009945-00010396 dragon what a monitor lizard U1xfw3hcRjI-00013-00010397-00010888 one of the lesser you see and they get U1xfw3hcRjI-00014-00010889-00011657 bigger than that trick pepper come U2GoDkHUOl4-00000-00000046-00000364 Winfield Scott Hancock February 14th U2GoDkHUOl4-00001-00000365-00000761 1824 to February 9th 1886 was a career U2GoDkHUOl4-00002-00000762-00000974 US Army officer and the Democratic U2GoDkHUOl4-00003-00000975-00001145 nominee for president of the United U2GoDkHUOl4-00004-00001146-00001270 States in 1880 U2GoDkHUOl4-00005-00001271-00001528 he served with distinction in the Army U2GoDkHUOl4-00006-00001529-00001742 for four decades including service in U2GoDkHUOl4-00007-00001743-00001948 the mexican-american war and as a Union U2GoDkHUOl4-00008-00001950-00002218 General in the American Civil War known U2GoDkHUOl4-00009-00002219-00002438 to his army colleagues as Hancock the U2GoDkHUOl4-00010-00002439-00002725 superb he was noted in particular for U2GoDkHUOl4-00011-00002726-00002908 his personal leadership at the Battle of U2GoDkHUOl4-00012-00002909-00003260 Gettysburg in 1863 one military U2GoDkHUOl4-00013-00003261-00003536 historian wrote no other Union General U2GoDkHUOl4-00014-00003536-00003788 at Gettysburg dominated men by the sheer U2GoDkHUOl4-00015-00003789-00003988 force of their presence more completely U2GoDkHUOl4-00016-00003989-00004322 than hancock as another wrote his U2GoDkHUOl4-00017-00004323-00004531 tactical skill had won him the quick U2GoDkHUOl4-00018-00004532-00004766 admiration of adversaries who had come U2GoDkHUOl4-00019-00004767-00004934 to know him as the Thunderbolt of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00020-00004935-00005267 Army of the Potomac his military service U2GoDkHUOl4-00021-00005268-00005510 continued after the Civil War as Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00022-00005511-00005672 participated in the military U2GoDkHUOl4-00023-00005673-00005836 reconstruction of the south and the U2GoDkHUOl4-00024-00005837-00006079 Army's presence at the western frontier U2GoDkHUOl4-00025-00006080-00006356 Hancock's reputation as a war hero at U2GoDkHUOl4-00026-00006357-00006559 Gettysburg combined with his status as a U2GoDkHUOl4-00027-00006561-00006752 unionist and supporter of states rights U2GoDkHUOl4-00028-00006753-00006917 made him a potential presidential U2GoDkHUOl4-00029-00006918-00007198 candidate his noted integrity was a U2GoDkHUOl4-00030-00007200-00007370 counterpoint to the corruption of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00031-00007370-00007583 era for his president Rutherford B Hayes U2GoDkHUOl4-00032-00007584-00007787 said if when we make up our estimate of U2GoDkHUOl4-00033-00007788-00007994 a public man conspicuous both as a U2GoDkHUOl4-00034-00007995-00008189 soldier and in civil life we are to U2GoDkHUOl4-00035-00008190-00008371 think first and chiefly of his manhood U2GoDkHUOl4-00036-00008372-00008614 his integrity his purity his singleness U2GoDkHUOl4-00037-00008615-00008852 of purpose and his unselfish devotion to U2GoDkHUOl4-00038-00008853-00009062 duty we can truthfully say of Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00039-00009063-00009209 that he was through and through pure U2GoDkHUOl4-00040-00009210-00009413 gold when the Democrats nominated him U2GoDkHUOl4-00041-00009414-00009641 for president in 1880 he ran a strong U2GoDkHUOl4-00042-00009642-00009853 campaign but was narrowly defeated by U2GoDkHUOl4-00043-00009854-00010535 Republican James a Garfield U2GoDkHUOl4-00044-00010536-00010942 topic early life and family U2GoDkHUOl4-00045-00010943-00011131 you U2GoDkHUOl4-00046-00011132-00011350 Winfield Scott Hancock tanned his U2GoDkHUOl4-00047-00011351-00011545 identical twin brother Hilary Baker U2GoDkHUOl4-00048-00011546-00011899 Hancock were born on February 14th 1824 U2GoDkHUOl4-00049-00011900-00012139 in Montgomery Square Pennsylvania a U2GoDkHUOl4-00050-00012140-00012370 hamlet just northwest of Philadelphia in U2GoDkHUOl4-00051-00012371-00012631 present-day Montgomery Township the U2GoDkHUOl4-00052-00012632-00012841 twins were the sons of Benjamin Franklin U2GoDkHUOl4-00053-00012841-00013083 Hancock and Elizabeth Hawksworth Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00054-00013084-00013344 Winfield was named after Winfield Scott U2GoDkHUOl4-00055-00013345-00013572 a prominent general in the war of 1812 U2GoDkHUOl4-00056-00013574-00013822 the Hancock and Hawksworth families had U2GoDkHUOl4-00057-00013822-00013987 lived in Montgomery County for several U2GoDkHUOl4-00058-00013988-00014227 generations and were of English Scottish U2GoDkHUOl4-00059-00014228-00014349 and Welsh descent U2GoDkHUOl4-00060-00014350-00014563 Benjamin Hancock was a schoolteacher U2GoDkHUOl4-00061-00014563-00014788 when his sons were born a few years U2GoDkHUOl4-00062-00014788-00014991 after their birth he moved the family to U2GoDkHUOl4-00063-00014993-00015216 Nora's town the county seat and began to U2GoDkHUOl4-00064-00015218-00015511 practice law benjamin was also a deacon U2GoDkHUOl4-00065-00015512-00015721 in the Baptist Church and participated U2GoDkHUOl4-00066-00015722-00015894 in municipal government as an avowed U2GoDkHUOl4-00067-00015895-00016135 Democrat Hancock was at first educated U2GoDkHUOl4-00068-00016136-00016347 at Norristown Academy but removed to the U2GoDkHUOl4-00069-00016348-00016534 public schools when the first one opened U2GoDkHUOl4-00070-00016535-00016933 in Norristown in the late 1830s in 1840 U2GoDkHUOl4-00071-00016934-00017158 Joseph forenames the local congressman U2GoDkHUOl4-00072-00017159-00017377 nominated Hancock to the United States U2GoDkHUOl4-00073-00017378-00017589 Military Academy at West Point U2GoDkHUOl4-00074-00017590-00017836 Hancock's progress at West Point was U2GoDkHUOl4-00075-00017837-00018112 average he graduated 18th in his class U2GoDkHUOl4-00076-00018113-00018439 of 25 in 1844 and he was assigned to the U2GoDkHUOl4-00077-00018440-00019003 infantry U2GoDkHUOl4-00078-00019004-00019591 topic early military career U2GoDkHUOl4-00079-00019592-00019933 you U2GoDkHUOl4-00080-00019934-00020450 topic Mexican War U2GoDkHUOl4-00081-00020451-00020705 Hancock was commissioned a brevet second U2GoDkHUOl4-00082-00020706-00020885 lieutenant in the 6th US Infantry U2GoDkHUOl4-00083-00020886-00021089 Regiment and initially was stationed in U2GoDkHUOl4-00084-00021090-00021294 Indian territory in the Red River Valley U2GoDkHUOl4-00085-00021295-00021569 the region was quiet at the time and U2GoDkHUOl4-00086-00021570-00021842 Hancock's time there was uneventful upon U2GoDkHUOl4-00087-00021843-00022102 the outbreak of war with Mexico in 1846 U2GoDkHUOl4-00088-00022103-00022358 Hancock worked to secure himself a place U2GoDkHUOl4-00089-00022359-00022603 at the front initially assigned to U2GoDkHUOl4-00090-00022604-00022822 recruiting duties in Kentucky he proved U2GoDkHUOl4-00091-00022823-00023036 so adept at signing up soldiers that his U2GoDkHUOl4-00092-00023037-00023219 superiors were reluctant to release him U2GoDkHUOl4-00093-00023220-00023594 from his post by July 1847 however U2GoDkHUOl4-00094-00023595-00023780 Hancock was permitted to join his U2GoDkHUOl4-00095-00023781-00024002 regiment in Puebla Mexico where they U2GoDkHUOl4-00096-00024003-00024175 made up a part of the army led by his U2GoDkHUOl4-00097-00024176-00024406 namesake General Winfield Scott Scott's U2GoDkHUOl4-00098-00024407-00024611 army moved farther inland from Puebla U2GoDkHUOl4-00099-00024612-00024833 unopposed and attacked Mexico City from U2GoDkHUOl4-00100-00024834-00025166 the south during that campaign in 1847 U2GoDkHUOl4-00101-00025167-00025381 Hancock first encountered battle at U2GoDkHUOl4-00102-00025382-00025639 Contreras and Churubusco he was U2GoDkHUOl4-00103-00025641-00025843 appointed a brevet first lieutenant for U2GoDkHUOl4-00104-00025844-00026033 gallant and meritorious service in those U2GoDkHUOl4-00105-00026033-00026312 actions Hancock was wounded in the knee U2GoDkHUOl4-00106-00026313-00026524 at Churubusco and developed a fever U2GoDkHUOl4-00107-00026525-00026762 although he was well enough to join his U2GoDkHUOl4-00108-00026763-00026999 regiment at Molino Del Ray fever kept U2GoDkHUOl4-00109-00027000-00027214 Hancock from participating in the final U2GoDkHUOl4-00110-00027216-00027421 break through to Mexico City something U2GoDkHUOl4-00111-00027422-00027587 he would regret for the rest of his life U2GoDkHUOl4-00112-00027588-00027800 after the final victory U2GoDkHUOl4-00113-00027801-00028027 Hancock remained in Mexico with the 6th U2GoDkHUOl4-00114-00028028-00028226 infantry until the Treaty of peace was U2GoDkHUOl4-00115-00028227-00028850 signed in 1848 U2GoDkHUOl4-00116-00028851-00029395 topic marriage and peacetime U2GoDkHUOl4-00117-00029396-00029593 Hancock served in a number of U2GoDkHUOl4-00118-00029594-00029791 assignments as an army quartermaster and U2GoDkHUOl4-00119-00029792-00029863 adjutant U2GoDkHUOl4-00120-00029864-00030088 mostly in Fort Snelling Minnesota and U2GoDkHUOl4-00121-00030089-00030403 st. Louis Missouri it was in st. Louis U2GoDkHUOl4-00122-00030404-00030682 that he met al Mira Allie Russell and U2GoDkHUOl4-00123-00030683-00031144 they married on January 24th 1852 two U2GoDkHUOl4-00124-00031145-00031535 children Russell in 1850 and ADA in 1857 U2GoDkHUOl4-00125-00031536-00031699 but both children died before their U2GoDkHUOl4-00126-00031700-00031969 parents Hancock was promoted to captain U2GoDkHUOl4-00127-00031970-00032242 in 1855 and assigned to Fort Myers U2GoDkHUOl4-00128-00032243-00032340 Florida U2GoDkHUOl4-00129-00032341-00032590 Hancock's young family accompanied him U2GoDkHUOl4-00130-00032591-00032791 to his new posting where Allie Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00131-00032792-00033004 was the only woman on the post hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00132-00033005-00033220 store in florida coincided with the end U2GoDkHUOl4-00133-00033221-00033475 of the third Seminole War his duties U2GoDkHUOl4-00134-00033476-00033652 were primarily those of a quartermaster U2GoDkHUOl4-00135-00033653-00033817 and he did not see action in that U2GoDkHUOl4-00136-00033818-00034123 campaign as the situation in Florida U2GoDkHUOl4-00137-00034124-00034306 began to settle down Hancock was U2GoDkHUOl4-00138-00034307-00034597 reassigned to Fort Leavenworth Kansas he U2GoDkHUOl4-00139-00034598-00034768 served in the West during the partisan U2GoDkHUOl4-00140-00034769-00035056 warfare of Bleeding Kansas and in the U2GoDkHUOl4-00141-00035057-00035254 Utah Territory where the 6th Infantry U2GoDkHUOl4-00142-00035255-00035566 arrived after the Utah War following the U2GoDkHUOl4-00143-00035567-00035788 resolution of that conflict Hancock was U2GoDkHUOl4-00144-00035789-00035971 stationed in Southern California in U2GoDkHUOl4-00145-00035972-00036307 November 1858 he remained there joined U2GoDkHUOl4-00146-00036308-00036517 by ally in the children until the civil U2GoDkHUOl4-00147-00036518-00036775 war broke out in 1861 serving as a U2GoDkHUOl4-00148-00036776-00036958 captain and assistant quartermaster U2GoDkHUOl4-00149-00036959-00037138 under future Confederate General Albert U2GoDkHUOl4-00150-00037139-00037432 Sidney Johnston in California U2GoDkHUOl4-00151-00037433-00037624 Hancock became friendly with a number of U2GoDkHUOl4-00152-00037625-00037825 southern officers most significantly U2GoDkHUOl4-00153-00037826-00038113 Lewis a Armistead of Virginia at the U2GoDkHUOl4-00154-00038114-00038323 outbreak of the Civil War Armistead and U2GoDkHUOl4-00155-00038324-00038506 the other southerners left to join the U2GoDkHUOl4-00156-00038507-00038701 Confederate States Army while Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00157-00038702-00038845 remained in the service of the United U2GoDkHUOl4-00158-00038846-00039425 States U2GoDkHUOl4-00159-00039426-00039939 topic civil war U2GoDkHUOl4-00160-00039940-00040282 you U2GoDkHUOl4-00161-00040283-00040903 topic joining the Army of the Potomac U2GoDkHUOl4-00162-00040904-00041125 Hancock returned east to assume U2GoDkHUOl4-00163-00041126-00041323 quartermaster duties for the rapidly U2GoDkHUOl4-00164-00041324-00041494 growing Union Army but was quickly U2GoDkHUOl4-00165-00041495-00041683 promoted to Brigadier General on U2GoDkHUOl4-00166-00041684-00041995 September 23rd 1861 and given an U2GoDkHUOl4-00167-00041996-00042154 infantry brigade to command in the U2GoDkHUOl4-00168-00042155-00042541 division of Brig Gen William F Baldy U2GoDkHUOl4-00169-00042542-00042862 Smith Army of the Potomac he earned his U2GoDkHUOl4-00170-00042863-00043144 superb nickname in the Peninsula U2GoDkHUOl4-00171-00043145-00043459 Campaign in 1862 by leading a critical U2GoDkHUOl4-00172-00043460-00043591 counterattack in the Battle of U2GoDkHUOl4-00173-00043592-00043819 Williamsburg army commander Maj Gen U2GoDkHUOl4-00174-00043820-00044095 George B McClellan telegraphed to U2GoDkHUOl4-00175-00044096-00044368 Washington that Ken Kok was superb today U2GoDkHUOl4-00176-00044369-00044659 and the appellation stock McClellan did U2GoDkHUOl4-00177-00044660-00044803 not follow through on Hancock's U2GoDkHUOl4-00178-00044804-00045007 initiative however and Confederate U2GoDkHUOl4-00179-00045008-00045127 forces were allowed to withdraw U2GoDkHUOl4-00180-00045128-00045316 unmolested in the Battle of Antietam U2GoDkHUOl4-00181-00045317-00045538 Hancock assumed command of the 1st U2GoDkHUOl4-00182-00045539-00045766 division 2nd corps following the mortal U2GoDkHUOl4-00183-00045767-00046087 wounding of Maj Gen Israel B Richardson U2GoDkHUOl4-00184-00046088-00046341 in the horrific fighting at bloody lane U2GoDkHUOl4-00185-00046342-00046570 Hancock and his staff made a dramatic U2GoDkHUOl4-00186-00046571-00046792 entrance to the battlefield galloping U2GoDkHUOl4-00187-00046793-00046942 between his troops and the enemy U2GoDkHUOl4-00188-00046943-00047200 parallel to the sunken road his men U2GoDkHUOl4-00189-00047201-00047359 assumed that Hancock would order U2GoDkHUOl4-00190-00047360-00047542 counter-attacks against the exhausted U2GoDkHUOl4-00191-00047543-00047722 Confederates but he carried orders from U2GoDkHUOl4-00192-00047723-00047971 McClellan to hold his position he was U2GoDkHUOl4-00193-00047972-00048193 promoted to Major General of volunteers U2GoDkHUOl4-00194-00048194-00048574 on November 29th 1862 he led his U2GoDkHUOl4-00195-00048575-00048763 division in the disastrous attack on U2GoDkHUOl4-00196-00048764-00048901 Mary's Heights in the Battle of U2GoDkHUOl4-00197-00048902-00049087 Fredericksburg the following month and U2GoDkHUOl4-00198-00049088-00049342 was wounded in the abdomen at the Battle U2GoDkHUOl4-00199-00049343-00049549 of Chancellorsville his division covered U2GoDkHUOl4-00200-00049550-00049852 Maj Gen Joseph hookers withdrawal and U2GoDkHUOl4-00201-00049853-00050080 Hancock was wounded again his corps U2GoDkHUOl4-00202-00050081-00050362 commander Maj General Darius and couch U2GoDkHUOl4-00203-00050363-00050521 transferred out of the Army of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00204-00050522-00050755 Potomac in protest of actions hooker U2GoDkHUOl4-00205-00050756-00050944 took in the battle and Hancock assumed U2GoDkHUOl4-00206-00050945-00051139 command of 2nd Corps which he would lead U2GoDkHUOl4-00207-00051140-00051798 until shortly before the war's end U2GoDkHUOl4-00208-00051799-00052295 topic Gettysburg U2GoDkHUOl4-00209-00052296-00052547 Hancock's most famous service was as a U2GoDkHUOl4-00210-00052548-00052715 new corps commander at the Battle of U2GoDkHUOl4-00211-00052716-00053162 Gettysburg July 1st to 3 1863 after his U2GoDkHUOl4-00212-00053163-00053465 friend Maj General John F Reynolds was U2GoDkHUOl4-00213-00053466-00053746 killed early on July 1st Maj Gen George U2GoDkHUOl4-00214-00053747-00054026 G Meade the new commander of the Army of U2GoDkHUOl4-00215-00054027-00054233 the Potomac sent Hancock ahead to take U2GoDkHUOl4-00216-00054234-00054407 command of the units on the field and U2GoDkHUOl4-00217-00054408-00054538 assess the situation U2GoDkHUOl4-00218-00054539-00054812 Hancock thus was in temporary command of U2GoDkHUOl4-00219-00054813-00055124 the left wing of the army consisting of U2GoDkHUOl4-00220-00055125-00055492 the i-23 an 11th Corps this demonstrated U2GoDkHUOl4-00221-00055494-00055676 Meade's high confidence in him because U2GoDkHUOl4-00222-00055677-00055877 Hancock was not the most senior Union U2GoDkHUOl4-00223-00055878-00056071 officer at Gettysburg at the time U2GoDkHUOl4-00224-00056072-00056336 Hancock and the more senior 11th Corps U2GoDkHUOl4-00225-00056337-00056594 commander Maj General Oliver o Howard U2GoDkHUOl4-00226-00056595-00056810 argued briefly about this command U2GoDkHUOl4-00227-00056811-00057016 arrangement but Hancock prevailed and he U2GoDkHUOl4-00228-00057017-00057245 organized the Union defenses on Cemetery U2GoDkHUOl4-00229-00057246-00057452 Hill as more numerous Confederate forces U2GoDkHUOl4-00230-00057453-00057665 drove the 1st and 11th Corps back U2GoDkHUOl4-00231-00057666-00057746 through the town U2GoDkHUOl4-00232-00057747-00057953 he had the authority from Meade to U2GoDkHUOl4-00233-00057954-00058109 withdraw the forces so he was U2GoDkHUOl4-00234-00058110-00058301 responsible for the decision to stand U2GoDkHUOl4-00235-00058302-00058526 and fight at Gettysburg at the U2GoDkHUOl4-00236-00058527-00058679 conclusion of the day's action U2GoDkHUOl4-00237-00058679-00058966 Maj Gen Henry Warner Slocum arrived on U2GoDkHUOl4-00238-00058967-00059167 the field and assumed command until gen U2GoDkHUOl4-00239-00059169-00059588 Meade arrived after midnight on July 2nd U2GoDkHUOl4-00240-00059589-00059791 Hancock 2nd Corps was positioned on U2GoDkHUOl4-00241-00059792-00059999 Cemetery Ridge roughly in the center of U2GoDkHUOl4-00242-00060000-00060205 the Union line while Confederate General U2GoDkHUOl4-00243-00060207-00060404 Robert E Lee launched assaults on both U2GoDkHUOl4-00244-00060404-00060616 ends of the line on the Union left U2GoDkHUOl4-00245-00060617-00060866 Lieutenant Gen James Longstreet's U2GoDkHUOl4-00246-00060866-00061091 assault smashed the 3rd Corps in Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00247-00061091-00061315 sent in his first division under Brig U2GoDkHUOl4-00248-00061316-00061625 General John C Caldwell to reinforce the U2GoDkHUOl4-00249-00061626-00061879 Union in the wheat field as lieutenant U2GoDkHUOl4-00250-00061880-00062141 gen AP Hill's Corps continued the attack U2GoDkHUOl4-00251-00062141-00062360 toward the Union Center Hancock rallied U2GoDkHUOl4-00252-00062361-00062542 the defenses and rushed units to the U2GoDkHUOl4-00253-00062544-00062834 critical spots first he issued the 3rd U2GoDkHUOl4-00254-00062835-00062999 Brigade of his third division under U2GoDkHUOl4-00255-00063000-00063185 Colonel George Willard into the fray to U2GoDkHUOl4-00256-00063186-00063338 stop the advance of Confederate U2GoDkHUOl4-00257-00063339-00063529 Brigadier General William Barksdale's U2GoDkHUOl4-00258-00063530-00063809 Brigade in one famous incident he U2GoDkHUOl4-00259-00063810-00063977 sacrificed a regiment the first U2GoDkHUOl4-00260-00063978-00064226 Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment by U2GoDkHUOl4-00261-00064227-00064405 ordering it to advance and charge a U2GoDkHUOl4-00262-00064407-00064616 Confederate Brigade four times its size U2GoDkHUOl4-00263-00064616-00064867 causing the Minnesotans to suffer 87 U2GoDkHUOl4-00264-00064869-00065141 percent casualties while costly to the U2GoDkHUOl4-00265-00065141-00065378 regiment this heroic sacrifice but time U2GoDkHUOl4-00266-00065379-00065579 to organize the defensive line and save U2GoDkHUOl4-00267-00065580-00065737 the day for the Union U2GoDkHUOl4-00268-00065738-00065983 following the action toward his right he U2GoDkHUOl4-00269-00065984-00066196 met the 13th Vermont volunteer infantry U2GoDkHUOl4-00270-00066197-00066436 regiment a 1st Corps unit which had come U2GoDkHUOl4-00271-00066437-00066610 from Cemetery Hill to help quell the U2GoDkHUOl4-00272-00066611-00066895 crisis Hancock sent them out to recover U2GoDkHUOl4-00273-00066896-00067096 some artillery pieces Confederates had U2GoDkHUOl4-00274-00067097-00067272 taken and were pulling away the U2GoDkHUOl4-00275-00067273-00067504 Vermonters were successful having U2GoDkHUOl4-00276-00067505-00067699 stabilized his line he turned his U2GoDkHUOl4-00277-00067700-00067861 attention to the sound of fighting on U2GoDkHUOl4-00278-00067862-00068146 East Cemetery Hill there with darkness U2GoDkHUOl4-00279-00068147-00068353 falling Confederates from Major General U2GoDkHUOl4-00280-00068354-00068551 Jubal Early's division had gotten into U2GoDkHUOl4-00281-00068552-00068710 Union batteries and were fighting the U2GoDkHUOl4-00282-00068711-00069004 cannoneers hand-to-hand hancock sent the U2GoDkHUOl4-00283-00069005-00069214 1st brigade of his 3rd division under U2GoDkHUOl4-00284-00069215-00069409 Colonel Samuel s Carroll to the fighting U2GoDkHUOl4-00285-00069410-00069685 the brigade was crucial in flushing the U2GoDkHUOl4-00286-00069686-00069832 enemy out of the batteries and U2GoDkHUOl4-00287-00069833-00070006 dispatching them back down the face of U2GoDkHUOl4-00288-00070007-00070363 East Cemetery Hill on July 3rd Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00289-00070364-00070540 continued in his position on Cemetery U2GoDkHUOl4-00290-00070541-00070717 Ridge and thus bore the brunt of U2GoDkHUOl4-00291-00070718-00070957 Pickett's Charge during the massive U2GoDkHUOl4-00292-00070958-00071146 Confederate artillery bombardment that U2GoDkHUOl4-00293-00071147-00071365 preceded the infantry assault Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00294-00071366-00071584 was prominent on horseback in reviewing U2GoDkHUOl4-00295-00071585-00071848 and encouraging his troops when one of U2GoDkHUOl4-00296-00071849-00072103 his subordinates protested general the U2GoDkHUOl4-00297-00072104-00072295 corps commander ought not to risk his U2GoDkHUOl4-00298-00072296-00072604 life that way Hancock is said to have U2GoDkHUOl4-00299-00072605-00072820 replied there are times when a corps U2GoDkHUOl4-00300-00072821-00073006 commanders life does not count U2GoDkHUOl4-00301-00073007-00073249 during the infantry assault his old U2GoDkHUOl4-00302-00073250-00073378 friend now Brig U2GoDkHUOl4-00303-00073379-00073624 general Lewis a Armistead leading a U2GoDkHUOl4-00304-00073625-00073861 brigade and Maj General George Pickett U2GoDkHUOl4-00305-00073862-00074065 division was wounded and died two days U2GoDkHUOl4-00306-00074066-00074151 later U2GoDkHUOl4-00307-00074152-00074380 Hancock could not meet with his friend U2GoDkHUOl4-00308-00074381-00074566 because he had just been wounded himself U2GoDkHUOl4-00309-00074567-00074737 a severe wound caused by a bullet U2GoDkHUOl4-00310-00074738-00074878 striking the pommel of his saddle U2GoDkHUOl4-00311-00074879-00075079 entering his inner right thigh along U2GoDkHUOl4-00312-00075080-00075253 with wood fragments and a large bent U2GoDkHUOl4-00313-00075254-00075520 nail helped from his horse by eights and U2GoDkHUOl4-00314-00075521-00075685 with a tourniquet applied to staunch the U2GoDkHUOl4-00315-00075686-00075736 bleeding U2GoDkHUOl4-00316-00075737-00075937 he removed the saddle nail himself and U2GoDkHUOl4-00317-00075938-00076180 mistaking its source remarked wryly they U2GoDkHUOl4-00318-00076181-00076396 must be hard up for ammunition when they U2GoDkHUOl4-00319-00076397-00076687 throw such shot as that news of U2GoDkHUOl4-00320-00076688-00076873 Armistead's mortal wounding was brought U2GoDkHUOl4-00321-00076874-00077038 to Hancock by a member of his staff U2GoDkHUOl4-00322-00077039-00077371 Captain Henry H Bingham despite his pain U2GoDkHUOl4-00323-00077372-00077599 Hancock refused evacuation to the rear U2GoDkHUOl4-00324-00077600-00077854 until the battle was resolved he had U2GoDkHUOl4-00325-00077855-00078016 been an inspiration for his troops U2GoDkHUOl4-00326-00078017-00078271 throughout the three-day battle Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00327-00078272-00078454 later received the thanks of the US U2GoDkHUOl4-00328-00078455-00078621 Congress for U2GoDkHUOl4-00329-00078622-00078900 his gallant meritorious and conspicuous U2GoDkHUOl4-00330-00078901-00079598 share in that great and decisive victory U2GoDkHUOl4-00331-00079599-00080206 topic Virginia and the end of the war U2GoDkHUOl4-00332-00080207-00080446 Hancock suffered from the effects of his U2GoDkHUOl4-00333-00080447-00080649 Gettysburg wound for the rest of the war U2GoDkHUOl4-00334-00080650-00080923 after recuperating in Norristown he U2GoDkHUOl4-00335-00080924-00081100 performed recruiting services over the U2GoDkHUOl4-00336-00081101-00081271 winter and returned in the spring to U2GoDkHUOl4-00337-00081272-00081439 field command of the second Corps for U2GoDkHUOl4-00338-00081440-00081829 lieutenant Gen Ulysses s Grant's 1864 U2GoDkHUOl4-00339-00081830-00082042 Overland campaign but he never regained U2GoDkHUOl4-00340-00082043-00082243 full mobility and his former youthful U2GoDkHUOl4-00341-00082244-00082552 energy nevertheless he performed well at U2GoDkHUOl4-00342-00082553-00082693 the Battle of the wilderness and U2GoDkHUOl4-00343-00082694-00082819 commanded a critical breakthrough U2GoDkHUOl4-00344-00082820-00083044 assault of the mule shoe at the bloody U2GoDkHUOl4-00345-00083045-00083278 angle in the Battle of Spotsylvania U2GoDkHUOl4-00346-00083279-00083521 courthouse on May 12th shattering the U2GoDkHUOl4-00347-00083522-00083689 Confederate defenders in his front U2GoDkHUOl4-00348-00083690-00083944 including the Stonewall Brigade his U2GoDkHUOl4-00349-00083945-00084157 Corps suffered enormous losses during a U2GoDkHUOl4-00350-00084158-00084343 futile assault grant ordered at Cold U2GoDkHUOl4-00351-00084344-00084538 Harbor after grants army slipped past U2GoDkHUOl4-00352-00084539-00084724 Lee's army to cross the James River U2GoDkHUOl4-00353-00084725-00084958 Hancock found himself in a position from U2GoDkHUOl4-00354-00084959-00085180 which he might have ended the war his U2GoDkHUOl4-00355-00085181-00085369 Corps arrived to support William Farrar U2GoDkHUOl4-00356-00085370-00085552 Smith's assault on the lightly held U2GoDkHUOl4-00357-00085553-00085750 Petersburg defensive lines but he U2GoDkHUOl4-00358-00085751-00085939 deferred to Smith's advice because Smith U2GoDkHUOl4-00359-00085940-00086089 knew the ground and had been on the U2GoDkHUOl4-00360-00086090-00086269 field all day and no significant U2GoDkHUOl4-00361-00086270-00086389 assaults were made before the U2GoDkHUOl4-00362-00086390-00086668 Confederate lines were reinforced one of U2GoDkHUOl4-00363-00086669-00086848 the great opportunities of the war was U2GoDkHUOl4-00364-00086849-00087121 lost after his Corps participated in the U2GoDkHUOl4-00365-00087122-00087313 assaults at deep bottom Hancock was U2GoDkHUOl4-00366-00087314-00087493 promoted to Brigadier General in the U2GoDkHUOl4-00367-00087494-00087820 Regular Army effective August 12th 1864 U2GoDkHUOl4-00368-00087821-00088009 Hancock's only significant military U2GoDkHUOl4-00369-00088010-00088192 defeat occurred during the siege of U2GoDkHUOl4-00370-00088193-00088474 Petersburg his second Corps moved south U2GoDkHUOl4-00371-00088475-00088651 of the city along the Wilmington and U2GoDkHUOl4-00372-00088652-00088863 Weldon railroad tearing up track on U2GoDkHUOl4-00373-00088864-00089215 August 25th Confederate Maj General U2GoDkHUOl4-00374-00089216-00089410 Henry hath attacked and overand the U2GoDkHUOl4-00375-00089411-00089590 faulty Union position at Reims his U2GoDkHUOl4-00376-00089591-00089773 station shattering the second Corps U2GoDkHUOl4-00377-00089774-00090064 capturing many prisoners despite a later U2GoDkHUOl4-00378-00090065-00090307 victory at Hatcher's run the humiliation U2GoDkHUOl4-00379-00090308-00090511 of Reims his station contributed along U2GoDkHUOl4-00380-00090512-00090649 with the lingering effects of his U2GoDkHUOl4-00381-00090650-00090850 Gettysburg wound to his decision to give U2GoDkHUOl4-00382-00090851-00091135 up field command in November he left the U2GoDkHUOl4-00383-00091136-00091318 second Corps after a year in which it U2GoDkHUOl4-00384-00091319-00091567 had suffered over 40,000 casualties but U2GoDkHUOl4-00385-00091568-00091738 had achieved significant military U2GoDkHUOl4-00386-00091739-00091993 victories his next assignment was to U2GoDkHUOl4-00387-00091994-00092176 command the ceremonial first veteran U2GoDkHUOl4-00388-00092177-00092407 Corps he performed more recruiting U2GoDkHUOl4-00389-00092408-00092575 commanded the middle department and U2GoDkHUOl4-00390-00092576-00092866 relieved Maj Gen Philip Sheridan in U2GoDkHUOl4-00391-00092867-00093043 command of forces in the now quiet U2GoDkHUOl4-00392-00093044-00093307 Shenandoah Valley he was promoted to U2GoDkHUOl4-00393-00093308-00093496 prevent Major General in the regular U2GoDkHUOl4-00394-00093497-00093574 army for his U2GoDkHUOl4-00395-00093575-00093790 service at Spotsylvania effective March U2GoDkHUOl4-00396-00093791-00094463 13 1865 U2GoDkHUOl4-00397-00094464-00095087 topic post-war military service U2GoDkHUOl4-00398-00095088-00095429 you U2GoDkHUOl4-00399-00095430-00095765 topic execution of Lincoln assassination U2GoDkHUOl4-00400-00095766-00096198 conspirators U2GoDkHUOl4-00401-00096199-00096429 at the close of the war Hancock was U2GoDkHUOl4-00402-00096430-00096636 assigned to supervise the execution of U2GoDkHUOl4-00403-00096637-00096851 the Lincoln assassination conspirators U2GoDkHUOl4-00404-00096852-00097110 Lincoln had been assassinated on April U2GoDkHUOl4-00405-00097111-00097440 14 1865 and by may 9th of that year a U2GoDkHUOl4-00406-00097441-00097635 military commission had been convened to U2GoDkHUOl4-00407-00097636-00097920 try the accused the actual assassin John U2GoDkHUOl4-00408-00097921-00098157 Wilkes Booth was already dead but the U2GoDkHUOl4-00409-00098158-00098370 trial of his co-conspirators proceeded U2GoDkHUOl4-00410-00098371-00098576 quickly resulting in convictions U2GoDkHUOl4-00411-00098577-00098811 President Andrew Johnson ordered the U2GoDkHUOl4-00412-00098812-00099053 executions to be carried out on July 7th U2GoDkHUOl4-00413-00099054-00099291 although he was reluctant to execute U2GoDkHUOl4-00414-00099292-00099477 some of the less culpable conspirators U2GoDkHUOl4-00415-00099478-00099726 especially Mary Surratt Hancock carried U2GoDkHUOl4-00416-00099727-00099921 out his orders later writing that every U2GoDkHUOl4-00417-00099922-00100107 soldier was bound to act as I did under U2GoDkHUOl4-00418-00100108-00100717 similar circumstances U2GoDkHUOl4-00419-00100718-00101268 topic service on the plains U2GoDkHUOl4-00420-00101269-00101517 after the executions Hancock was U2GoDkHUOl4-00421-00101518-00101703 assigned command of the newly organized U2GoDkHUOl4-00422-00101704-00101925 middle military department headquartered U2GoDkHUOl4-00423-00101926-00102267 in Baltimore in 1866 on grants U2GoDkHUOl4-00424-00102268-00102474 recommendation Hancock was promoted to U2GoDkHUOl4-00425-00102475-00102690 Major General and was transferred later U2GoDkHUOl4-00426-00102691-00102755 that year U2GoDkHUOl4-00427-00102756-00102944 to command of the military department of U2GoDkHUOl4-00428-00102945-00103122 the Missouri which included the states U2GoDkHUOl4-00429-00103123-00103374 of Missouri Kansas Colorado and New U2GoDkHUOl4-00430-00103375-00103643 Mexico Hancock reported to Fort U2GoDkHUOl4-00431-00103644-00103856 Leavenworth Kansas and took up his new U2GoDkHUOl4-00432-00103857-00104121 posting soon after arriving he was U2GoDkHUOl4-00433-00104122-00104304 assigned by General Sherman to lead an U2GoDkHUOl4-00434-00104305-00104468 expedition to negotiate with the U2GoDkHUOl4-00435-00104469-00104667 Cheyenne and Sioux with whom relations U2GoDkHUOl4-00436-00104668-00104814 had worsened since the Sand Creek U2GoDkHUOl4-00437-00104815-00105114 Massacre the negotiations got off to a U2GoDkHUOl4-00438-00105115-00105330 bad start and after Hancock ordered the U2GoDkHUOl4-00439-00105331-00105519 burning of an abandoned Cheyenne village U2GoDkHUOl4-00440-00105520-00105756 in central Kansas relations became worse U2GoDkHUOl4-00441-00105757-00105933 than when the expedition had started U2GoDkHUOl4-00442-00105933-00106173 there was little loss of life on either U2GoDkHUOl4-00443-00106174-00106358 side but the mission could not be called U2GoDkHUOl4-00444-00106359-00106913 a success U2GoDkHUOl4-00445-00106914-00107422 topic reconstruction U2GoDkHUOl4-00446-00107423-00107652 Hancock's time in the West was brief U2GoDkHUOl4-00447-00107653-00107908 President Johnson unhappy with the way U2GoDkHUOl4-00448-00107908-00108097 Republican generals were governing the U2GoDkHUOl4-00449-00108098-00108261 south under reconstruction sought U2GoDkHUOl4-00450-00108263-00108502 replacements for them the general who U2GoDkHUOl4-00451-00108503-00108694 offended Johnson the most was Philip U2GoDkHUOl4-00452-00108695-00108871 Sheridan and Johnson soon ordered U2GoDkHUOl4-00453-00108872-00109063 General Grant to switch the assignments U2GoDkHUOl4-00454-00109064-00109252 of Hancock and Sheridan believing that U2GoDkHUOl4-00455-00109253-00109458 Hancock a Democrat would govern in a U2GoDkHUOl4-00456-00109459-00109720 style more to Johnson's liking although U2GoDkHUOl4-00457-00109721-00109906 neither man was pleased with the change U2GoDkHUOl4-00458-00109907-00110071 Sheridan reported to Fort Leavenworth U2GoDkHUOl4-00459-00110072-00110257 and Hancock to New Orleans U2GoDkHUOl4-00460-00110258-00110433 Hancock's new assignment found him in U2GoDkHUOl4-00461-00110434-00110620 charge of the 5th military district U2GoDkHUOl4-00462-00110621-00110908 covering Texas and Louisiana almost U2GoDkHUOl4-00463-00110908-00111111 immediately upon arriving hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00464-00111113-00111295 ingratiated himself with the white U2GoDkHUOl4-00465-00111296-00111508 conservative population by issuing his U2GoDkHUOl4-00466-00111508-00111789 general order number 40 of November 29th U2GoDkHUOl4-00467-00111790-00112045 1867 in that order U2GoDkHUOl4-00468-00112046-00112236 written while traveling to New Orleans U2GoDkHUOl4-00469-00112238-00112456 Hancock expressed sentiments in support U2GoDkHUOl4-00470-00112457-00112672 of President Johnson's policies writing U2GoDkHUOl4-00471-00112673-00112828 that if the residents of the district U2GoDkHUOl4-00472-00112829-00113008 conducted themselves peacefully and the U2GoDkHUOl4-00473-00113008-00113190 civilian officials perform their duties U2GoDkHUOl4-00474-00113191-00113452 then the military power should cease to U2GoDkHUOl4-00475-00113453-00113591 lead and the Civil Administration U2GoDkHUOl4-00476-00113592-00113827 resumed its natural and rightful U2GoDkHUOl4-00477-00113828-00114214 dominion the order continued the great U2GoDkHUOl4-00478-00114215-00114433 principles of American Liberty are still U2GoDkHUOl4-00479-00114433-00114609 the lawful inheritance of this people U2GoDkHUOl4-00480-00114610-00114868 and ever should be the right of trial by U2GoDkHUOl4-00481-00114869-00115110 jury the habeas corpus the liberty of U2GoDkHUOl4-00482-00115111-00115276 the press the freedom of speech the U2GoDkHUOl4-00483-00115277-00115479 natural rights of persons and the rights U2GoDkHUOl4-00484-00115480-00115738 of property must be preserved free U2GoDkHUOl4-00485-00115739-00115939 institutions while they are essential to U2GoDkHUOl4-00486-00115940-00116101 the prosperity and happiness of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00487-00116102-00116286 people always furnish the strongest U2GoDkHUOl4-00488-00116288-00116493 inducements to peace and order U2GoDkHUOl4-00489-00116494-00116707 Hancock's order encouraged white U2GoDkHUOl4-00490-00116708-00116904 Democrats across the south who hoped to U2GoDkHUOl4-00491-00116905-00117066 return to civilian government more U2GoDkHUOl4-00492-00117067-00117265 quickly but discomforted blacks and U2GoDkHUOl4-00493-00117266-00117445 Republicans in the south who feared to U2GoDkHUOl4-00494-00117446-00117615 return to the antebellum ways of U2GoDkHUOl4-00495-00117616-00117820 conservative white dominance Hancock's U2GoDkHUOl4-00496-00117821-00118033 general order number 40 was quickly U2GoDkHUOl4-00497-00118033-00118191 condemned by Republicans in Washington U2GoDkHUOl4-00498-00118192-00118426 especially by the radicals while U2GoDkHUOl4-00499-00118427-00118576 President Johnson wholeheartedly U2GoDkHUOl4-00500-00118577-00118852 approved heedless of the situation in U2GoDkHUOl4-00501-00118853-00119065 Washington Hancock soon put his words U2GoDkHUOl4-00502-00119066-00119304 into action refusing local Republican U2GoDkHUOl4-00503-00119305-00119521 politicians requests to use his power to U2GoDkHUOl4-00504-00119522-00119722 overturn elections in court verdicts U2GoDkHUOl4-00505-00119723-00119920 while also letting it be known that open U2GoDkHUOl4-00506-00119921-00120078 insurrection would be suppressed U2GoDkHUOl4-00507-00120079-00120303 Hancock's popularity within the U2GoDkHUOl4-00508-00120304-00120502 Democratic Party grew to the extent that U2GoDkHUOl4-00509-00120503-00120639 he was considered a potential U2GoDkHUOl4-00510-00120640-00120800 presidential nominee for the U2GoDkHUOl4-00511-00120801-00121091 party in the 1868 election although U2GoDkHUOl4-00512-00121092-00121304 Hancock collected a significant number U2GoDkHUOl4-00513-00121305-00121589 of Delegates at the 1868 convention his U2GoDkHUOl4-00514-00121590-00121772 presidential possibilities went U2GoDkHUOl4-00515-00121773-00122072 unfulfilled even so he was henceforth U2GoDkHUOl4-00516-00122073-00122300 identified as a rare breed in politics U2GoDkHUOl4-00517-00122301-00122465 one who believed in the Democratic U2GoDkHUOl4-00518-00122466-00122663 Party's principles of states rights and U2GoDkHUOl4-00519-00122664-00122822 limited government but whose anti U2GoDkHUOl4-00520-00122823-00123505 secessionist sentiment was unimpeachable U2GoDkHUOl4-00521-00123506-00124144 topic returned to the planes following U2GoDkHUOl4-00522-00124145-00124408 general Grant's 1868 presidential U2GoDkHUOl4-00523-00124408-00124618 victory the Republicans were firmly in U2GoDkHUOl4-00524-00124619-00124930 charge in Washington as a result Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00525-00124931-00125128 found himself transferred this time away U2GoDkHUOl4-00526-00125129-00125283 from the sensitive assignment of U2GoDkHUOl4-00527-00125284-00125449 reconstructing the south and into the U2GoDkHUOl4-00528-00125450-00125599 relative backwater that was the U2GoDkHUOl4-00529-00125600-00125848 department of Dakota the department U2GoDkHUOl4-00530-00125849-00126052 covered Minnesota Montana and the U2GoDkHUOl4-00531-00126053-00126289 Dakotas as in his previous Western U2GoDkHUOl4-00532-00126290-00126346 command U2GoDkHUOl4-00533-00126347-00126534 Hancock began with a conference of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00534-00126535-00126721 Indian chiefs but this time was more U2GoDkHUOl4-00535-00126722-00126928 successful in establishing a peaceful U2GoDkHUOl4-00536-00126929-00127255 intent relations worsened in 1870 U2GoDkHUOl4-00537-00127256-00127492 however as an army expedition committed U2GoDkHUOl4-00538-00127493-00127683 a massacre against the Blackfeet U2GoDkHUOl4-00539-00127683-00127918 relations with the Sioux also became U2GoDkHUOl4-00540-00127919-00128080 contentious as a result of white U2GoDkHUOl4-00541-00128081-00128263 encroachment into the Black Hills in U2GoDkHUOl4-00542-00128264-00128490 violation of the Treaty of Fort Laramie U2GoDkHUOl4-00543-00128491-00128782 still war was averted for the time being U2GoDkHUOl4-00544-00128783-00128953 and most of Hancock's command was U2GoDkHUOl4-00545-00128954-00129214 peaceful it was during this tour that U2GoDkHUOl4-00546-00129215-00129406 Hancock had the opportunity to U2GoDkHUOl4-00547-00129407-00129541 contribute to the creation of U2GoDkHUOl4-00548-00129542-00129901 Yellowstone National Park in August 1870 U2GoDkHUOl4-00549-00129902-00130102 he ordered the second cavalry at Fort U2GoDkHUOl4-00550-00130103-00130321 Ellis to provide a military escort for U2GoDkHUOl4-00551-00130322-00130504 General Henry D Washburn's planned U2GoDkHUOl4-00552-00130505-00130683 exploration of the Yellowstone region U2GoDkHUOl4-00553-00130683-00130978 the expedition which was a major impetus U2GoDkHUOl4-00554-00130979-00131197 in creating the park became known as the U2GoDkHUOl4-00555-00131198-00131397 Washburn Langford don´t expedition U2GoDkHUOl4-00556-00131398-00131653 Hancock's order led to the assignment of U2GoDkHUOl4-00557-00131654-00131851 Lieutenant Gustavus Chaney don't and a U2GoDkHUOl4-00558-00131852-00132034 troop of five cavalry men from fort U2GoDkHUOl4-00559-00132035-00132421 Ellis to escort the expedition in 1871 U2GoDkHUOl4-00560-00132422-00132625 Captain John W Barlow during his U2GoDkHUOl4-00561-00132626-00132796 exploration of the Yellowstone region U2GoDkHUOl4-00562-00132797-00132982 formally named a summit on what would U2GoDkHUOl4-00563-00132983-00133150 become the southern boundary of the park U2GoDkHUOl4-00564-00133151-00133336 mount Hancock to honor the generals U2GoDkHUOl4-00565-00133337-00133979 decision to provide the escort U2GoDkHUOl4-00566-00133980-00134288 topic command in the East and political U2GoDkHUOl4-00567-00134289-00134682 ambitions U2GoDkHUOl4-00568-00134683-00135003 in 1872 General Meade died leaving U2GoDkHUOl4-00569-00135004-00135249 Hancock the Army's senior Major General U2GoDkHUOl4-00570-00135250-00135510 this entitled him to a more prominent U2GoDkHUOl4-00571-00135511-00135696 command and President Grant still U2GoDkHUOl4-00572-00135697-00135906 desirous to keep Hancock from a southern U2GoDkHUOl4-00573-00135907-00136071 post assigned him command of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00574-00136072-00136254 division of the Atlantic headquartered U2GoDkHUOl4-00575-00136255-00136458 at Fort Columbus on Governors Island in U2GoDkHUOl4-00576-00136459-00136725 New York City the vast department U2GoDkHUOl4-00577-00136726-00136899 covered the settled northeast area of U2GoDkHUOl4-00578-00136900-00137064 the country and was militarily U2GoDkHUOl4-00579-00137065-00137232 uneventful with the exception of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00580-00137233-00137406 Army's involvement in the great railroad U2GoDkHUOl4-00581-00137407-00137778 strike of 1877 when railroad workers U2GoDkHUOl4-00582-00137779-00138000 went on strike to protest wage cuts the U2GoDkHUOl4-00583-00138001-00138189 nation's transportation system was U2GoDkHUOl4-00584-00138190-00138471 paralyzed the governors of Pennsylvania U2GoDkHUOl4-00585-00138472-00138675 West Virginia and Maryland asked U2GoDkHUOl4-00586-00138676-00138837 President Hayes to call in federal U2GoDkHUOl4-00587-00138838-00139092 troops to reopen the railways once U2GoDkHUOl4-00588-00139093-00139287 federal troops entered the cities most U2GoDkHUOl4-00589-00139288-00139485 of the strikers melted away but there U2GoDkHUOl4-00590-00139486-00139671 were some violent clashes all the while U2GoDkHUOl4-00591-00139672-00139890 Hancock was posted in New York he did U2GoDkHUOl4-00592-00139891-00140049 his best to keep his political ambitions U2GoDkHUOl4-00593-00140050-00140334 alive he received some votes at the U2GoDkHUOl4-00594-00140335-00140634 Democrats 1876 convention but was never U2GoDkHUOl4-00595-00140635-00140826 a serious contender as New York Governor U2GoDkHUOl4-00596-00140827-00141066 Samuel J Tilden swept the field on the U2GoDkHUOl4-00597-00141067-00141342 second ballot the Republican candidate U2GoDkHUOl4-00598-00141343-00141573 Rutherford Behe's won the election and U2GoDkHUOl4-00599-00141574-00141825 Hancock refocused his ambition on 1880 U2GoDkHUOl4-00600-00141826-00142209 the electoral crisis of 1876 and the U2GoDkHUOl4-00601-00142210-00142497 subsequent end to reconstruction in 1877 U2GoDkHUOl4-00602-00142498-00142686 convinced many observers that the U2GoDkHUOl4-00603-00142687-00142860 election of 1880 would give the U2GoDkHUOl4-00604-00142861-00143052 Democrats their best chance at victory U2GoDkHUOl4-00605-00143053-00143645 in a generation U2GoDkHUOl4-00606-00143646-00144243 topic election of 1880 U2GoDkHUOl4-00607-00144244-00144584 you U2GoDkHUOl4-00608-00144585-00145143 topic Democratic convention U2GoDkHUOl4-00609-00145144-00145411 Hancock's name had been proposed several U2GoDkHUOl4-00610-00145412-00145609 times for the Democratic nomination for U2GoDkHUOl4-00611-00145610-00145786 president but he never captured a U2GoDkHUOl4-00612-00145787-00146074 majority of Delegates in 1880 U2GoDkHUOl4-00613-00146075-00146284 however Hancock's chance is improved U2GoDkHUOl4-00614-00146285-00146518 President Hayes had promised not to run U2GoDkHUOl4-00615-00146519-00146689 for a second term in the previous U2GoDkHUOl4-00616-00146690-00146923 Democratic nominee Tilden declined to U2GoDkHUOl4-00617-00146924-00147075 run again due to poor health U2GoDkHUOl4-00618-00147076-00147349 Hancock faced several competitors for U2GoDkHUOl4-00619-00147350-00147541 the nomination including Thomas a U2GoDkHUOl4-00620-00147542-00147784 Hendricks Alan G Thurmond Steven Johnson U2GoDkHUOl4-00621-00147785-00148072 field and Thomas F Bayard Hancock's U2GoDkHUOl4-00622-00148073-00148294 neutrality on the monetary question and U2GoDkHUOl4-00623-00148295-00148492 his lingering support in the south owing U2GoDkHUOl4-00624-00148493-00148693 to his general order number 40 meant U2GoDkHUOl4-00625-00148694-00148843 that Hancock more than any other U2GoDkHUOl4-00626-00148844-00149131 candidate had nationwide support when U2GoDkHUOl4-00627-00149132-00149332 the Democratic convention assembled in U2GoDkHUOl4-00628-00149333-00149617 Cincinnati in June 1880 Hancock led on U2GoDkHUOl4-00629-00149618-00149770 the first ballot but did not have a U2GoDkHUOl4-00630-00149771-00150013 majority by the second ballot U2GoDkHUOl4-00631-00150014-00150172 Hancock received the requisite U2GoDkHUOl4-00632-00150173-00150373 two-thirds and William Hayden English of U2GoDkHUOl4-00633-00150374-00151049 Indiana was chosen as his running mate U2GoDkHUOl4-00634-00151050-00151626 topic campaign against Garfield U2GoDkHUOl4-00635-00151627-00151929 the Republicans nominated James Garfield U2GoDkHUOl4-00636-00151930-00152160 a congressman from Ohio and a skillful U2GoDkHUOl4-00637-00152161-00152433 politician Hancock and the Democrats U2GoDkHUOl4-00638-00152434-00152643 expected to carry the solid south but U2GoDkHUOl4-00639-00152644-00152781 needed to add a few of the northern U2GoDkHUOl4-00640-00152782-00152928 states to their total to win the U2GoDkHUOl4-00641-00152929-00153171 election the practical differences U2GoDkHUOl4-00642-00153172-00153354 between the parties were few and the U2GoDkHUOl4-00643-00153355-00153525 Republicans were reluctant to attack U2GoDkHUOl4-00644-00153526-00153714 Hancock personally because of his heroic U2GoDkHUOl4-00645-00153715-00154032 reputation the one policy difference the U2GoDkHUOl4-00646-00154033-00154233 Republicans were able to exploit was a U2GoDkHUOl4-00647-00154234-00154398 statement in the Democratic platform U2GoDkHUOl4-00648-00154399-00154729 endorsing a tariff for revenue only U2GoDkHUOl4-00649-00154730-00154947 Garfield's campaigners used this U2GoDkHUOl4-00650-00154948-00155115 statement to paint the Democrats as U2GoDkHUOl4-00651-00155116-00155250 unsympathetic to the plight of U2GoDkHUOl4-00652-00155251-00155451 industrial laborers a group that would U2GoDkHUOl4-00653-00155452-00155727 benefit by a high protective tariff the U2GoDkHUOl4-00654-00155728-00155961 tariff issue cut Democratic support and U2GoDkHUOl4-00655-00155962-00156162 industrialized northern states which U2GoDkHUOl4-00656-00156163-00156327 were essential in establishing a U2GoDkHUOl4-00657-00156328-00156597 Democratic majority in the end the U2GoDkHUOl4-00658-00156598-00156813 Democrats in Hancock failed to carry any U2GoDkHUOl4-00659-00156814-00156996 of the northern states they had targeted U2GoDkHUOl4-00660-00156997-00157172 with the exception of New Jersey U2GoDkHUOl4-00661-00157173-00157401 Hancock lost the election to Garfield U2GoDkHUOl4-00662-00157402-00157827 Garfield pulled only 39,000 213 more U2GoDkHUOl4-00663-00157828-00158031 votes than Hancock the popular vote U2GoDkHUOl4-00664-00158032-00158250 being four million four hundred fifty U2GoDkHUOl4-00665-00158251-00158433 three thousand two hundred ninety five U2GoDkHUOl4-00666-00158434-00158634 for Garfield and four million four U2GoDkHUOl4-00667-00158635-00158879 hundred fourteen thousand 82 for Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00668-00158880-00159177 the electoral count however had a much U2GoDkHUOl4-00669-00159178-00159456 larger spread Garfield pulled 214 U2GoDkHUOl4-00670-00159457-00160277 electoral votes and Hancock only 155 U2GoDkHUOl4-00671-00160278-00160808 topic later life U2GoDkHUOl4-00672-00160809-00161045 Hancock took his electoral defeat in U2GoDkHUOl4-00673-00161046-00161210 stride and attended Garfield's U2GoDkHUOl4-00674-00161211-00161435 inauguration following the election U2GoDkHUOl4-00675-00161436-00161624 Hancock carried on as commander of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00676-00161625-00161882 division of the Atlantic he was elected U2GoDkHUOl4-00677-00161883-00162026 president of the National Rifle U2GoDkHUOl4-00678-00162027-00162371 Association in 1881 explaining that the U2GoDkHUOl4-00679-00162372-00162620 object of the NRA has to increase the U2GoDkHUOl4-00680-00162621-00162814 military strength of the country by U2GoDkHUOl4-00681-00162815-00163019 making skill in the use of arms as U2GoDkHUOl4-00682-00163020-00163208 prevalent as it was in the days of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00683-00163209-00163501 revolution Hancock was a chartered U2GoDkHUOl4-00684-00163502-00163676 director in the first president of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00685-00163677-00163868 military service institution of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00686-00163869-00164150 United States from 1878 until his death U2GoDkHUOl4-00687-00164151-00164498 in 1886 he was commander-in-chief of the U2GoDkHUOl4-00688-00164499-00164699 military order of the loyal Legion of U2GoDkHUOl4-00689-00164700-00164912 the United States veterans organization U2GoDkHUOl4-00690-00164913-00165350 from 1879 until his death in 1886 he was U2GoDkHUOl4-00691-00165351-00165509 the author of reports of major-general U2GoDkHUOl4-00692-00165510-00165829 WS Hancock upon Indian Affairs published U2GoDkHUOl4-00693-00165830-00166223 in 1867 Hancock's last major public U2GoDkHUOl4-00694-00166224-00166376 appearance was to preside over the U2GoDkHUOl4-00695-00166377-00166627 funeral of President Grant in 1885 U2GoDkHUOl4-00696-00166628-00166820 although he also made a less publicized U2GoDkHUOl4-00697-00166821-00167048 trip that year to Gettysburg Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00698-00167049-00167312 died in 1886 at Governors Island U2GoDkHUOl4-00699-00167313-00167435 still in command of the military U2GoDkHUOl4-00700-00167436-00167660 division of the Atlantic the victim of U2GoDkHUOl4-00701-00167661-00167870 an infected carbuncle complicated by U2GoDkHUOl4-00702-00167871-00168149 diabetes he is buried in Montgomery U2GoDkHUOl4-00703-00168150-00168368 Cemetery in West Norton Township U2GoDkHUOl4-00704-00168369-00168596 Montgomery County Pennsylvania near U2GoDkHUOl4-00705-00168597-00168872 Norristown Pennsylvania although he U2GoDkHUOl4-00706-00168873-00169049 outlived both of his children he was U2GoDkHUOl4-00707-00169050-00169189 survived by the three grandchildren U2GoDkHUOl4-00708-00169190-00169499 fathered by his son Russell Hancock's U2GoDkHUOl4-00709-00169500-00169726 wife Al Mira published reminiscences of U2GoDkHUOl4-00710-00169727-00170190 Winfield Scott Hancock in 1887 in 1893 U2GoDkHUOl4-00711-00170191-00170428 Republican General Francis a Walker U2GoDkHUOl4-00712-00170429-00170582 wrote although I did not vote for U2GoDkHUOl4-00713-00170583-00170815 general Hancock I am strongly disposed U2GoDkHUOl4-00714-00170816-00170989 to believe that one of the best things U2GoDkHUOl4-00715-00170990-00171197 the nation has lost in recent years has U2GoDkHUOl4-00716-00171198-00171371 been the example and the influence of U2GoDkHUOl4-00717-00171372-00171569 that chivalric stately and splendid U2GoDkHUOl4-00718-00171570-00171814 gentleman in the White House perhaps U2GoDkHUOl4-00719-00171815-00172025 much which both parties now recognize as U2GoDkHUOl4-00720-00172026-00172213 having been unfortunate and mischievous U2GoDkHUOl4-00721-00172214-00172426 during the past 13 years would have been U2GoDkHUOl4-00722-00172427-00173147 avoided had general Hancock been elected U2GoDkHUOl4-00723-00173148-00173648 topic legacy U2GoDkHUOl4-00724-00173649-00173922 Winfield Scott Hancock is memorialized U2GoDkHUOl4-00725-00173923-00174225 in a number of statues an equestrian U2GoDkHUOl4-00726-00174226-00174438 statue on East Cemetery Hill on the U2GoDkHUOl4-00727-00174439-00174753 Gettysburg battlefield a portrait statue U2GoDkHUOl4-00728-00174754-00174969 is part of the Pennsylvania Memorial at U2GoDkHUOl4-00729-00174970-00175230 Gettysburg an alto relieve Oh U2GoDkHUOl4-00730-00175231-00175434 representing Hancock's wounding during U2GoDkHUOl4-00731-00175435-00175608 Pickett's Charge on the New York State U2GoDkHUOl4-00732-00175609-00175902 monument at Gettysburg an equestrian U2GoDkHUOl4-00733-00175903-00176157 statue located at Pennsylvania Avenue U2GoDkHUOl4-00734-00176158-00176513 and 7th Street NW in Washington DC an U2GoDkHUOl4-00735-00176514-00176751 equestrian statue atop the Smith U2GoDkHUOl4-00736-00176752-00176931 Memorial arch in Fairmount Park U2GoDkHUOl4-00737-00176932-00177267 Philadelphia Pennsylvania a monumental U2GoDkHUOl4-00738-00177268-00177504 bronze bust in Hancock Square New York U2GoDkHUOl4-00739-00177505-00177768 City by sculptor James Wilson Alexander U2GoDkHUOl4-00740-00177769-00178173 MacDonald Fort Hancock Texas Fort U2GoDkHUOl4-00741-00178174-00178407 Hancock on Sandy Hook New Jersey was U2GoDkHUOl4-00742-00178408-00178617 named for general Hancock the original U2GoDkHUOl4-00743-00178618-00178845 Winfield Scott Hancock elementary school U2GoDkHUOl4-00744-00178846-00179067 located at arch and East Spruce streets U2GoDkHUOl4-00745-00179068-00179295 in Norristown Pennsylvania was built in U2GoDkHUOl4-00746-00179296-00179550 1895 in memory of the general who grew U2GoDkHUOl4-00747-00179551-00179823 up not far from the site it was replaced U2GoDkHUOl4-00748-00179824-00180126 in 1962 by a new building still in use U2GoDkHUOl4-00749-00180127-00180339 by the Norristown Area School District U2GoDkHUOl4-00750-00180340-00180516 only a few blocks away at arch and U2GoDkHUOl4-00751-00180517-00180711 summit streets which is also named after U2GoDkHUOl4-00752-00180712-00181053 general Hancock the original 1895 U2GoDkHUOl4-00753-00181054-00181263 building still stands and is used by a U2GoDkHUOl4-00754-00181264-00181523 community nonprofit organization a U2GoDkHUOl4-00755-00181524-00181779 Pennsylvania Historical Marker was U2GoDkHUOl4-00756-00181780-00182109 dedicated September 11 1947 along U2GoDkHUOl4-00757-00182110-00182424 Bethlehem Pike PA 309 just north of us U2GoDkHUOl4-00758-00182425-00182714 202 where Hancock was born U2GoDkHUOl4-00759-00182715-00183018 Hancock's portrait adorns US currency on U2GoDkHUOl4-00760-00183019-00183416 the $2 silver certificate series of 1886 U2GoDkHUOl4-00761-00183417-00183825 approximately 1500 to 2500 of these U2GoDkHUOl4-00762-00183826-00184026 bills survived today in numismatic U2GoDkHUOl4-00763-00184027-00184290 collections Hancock's bill is ranked U2GoDkHUOl4-00764-00184291-00184559 number 73 on a list of 100 greatest U2GoDkHUOl4-00765-00184560-00185290 American currency notes U2GoDkHUOl4-00766-00185291-00185835 topic popular media U2GoDkHUOl4-00767-00185836-00186066 Hancock was an important character in U2GoDkHUOl4-00768-00186067-00186300 the shara family's civil war historical U2GoDkHUOl4-00769-00186301-00186495 novels The Killer Angels by Michael U2GoDkHUOl4-00770-00186496-00186708 Shara and gods and generals in the last U2GoDkHUOl4-00771-00186709-00186972 full measure by Geoffrey Shara in the U2GoDkHUOl4-00772-00186973-00187272 film's Gettysburg 1993 and Gods and U2GoDkHUOl4-00773-00187273-00187536 Generals 2003 based on the first two of U2GoDkHUOl4-00774-00187537-00187749 these novels Hancock is portrayed by U2GoDkHUOl4-00775-00187750-00187944 Brian Malin and is depicted in both U2GoDkHUOl4-00776-00187945-00188238 films in a very favorable light a number U2GoDkHUOl4-00777-00188239-00188412 of scenes in the novel Gods and Generals U2GoDkHUOl4-00778-00188413-00188661 that depict Hancock and his friend Lewis U2GoDkHUOl4-00779-00188662-00188817 a Armistead in Southern California U2GoDkHUOl4-00780-00188818-00189018 before the war were omitted from the U2GoDkHUOl4-00781-00189019-00189372 film Hancock's Washington DC equestrian U2GoDkHUOl4-00782-00189373-00189567 statue is featured in the opening to the U2GoDkHUOl4-00783-00189568-00189903 Netflix series house of cards Hancock U2GoDkHUOl4-00784-00189904-00190092 was a character in the alternate history U2GoDkHUOl4-00785-00190093-00190365 novel Gettysburg a novel of the Civil U2GoDkHUOl4-00786-00190366-00190719 War 2003 by Newt Gingrich and William U2GoDkHUOl4-00787-00190720-00191269 are forced chin U2GoDkHUOl4-00788-00191270-00191772 topic see also U2GoDkHUOl4-00789-00191773-00192052 list of American Civil War generals U2GoDkHUOl4-00790-00192053-00192400 Union list of equestrian statues in the U2GoDkHUOl4-00791-00192401-00192721 District of Columbia list of equestrian U2GoDkHUOl4-00792-00192722-00193039 statues in Pennsylvania equals equals U2GoDkHUOl4-00793-00193040-00193279 notes U6GNRiKMLqk-00000-00000041-00000087 [Music] U6GNRiKMLqk-00001-00000088-00000303 welcome guys we're here we finally have U6GNRiKMLqk-00002-00000304-00000463 the game it is the last U6GNRiKMLqk-00003-00000463-00000759 semi-final for the eu finals we're going U6GNRiKMLqk-00004-00000760-00000983 to find out who will be joining bds in U6GNRiKMLqk-00005-00000984-00001062 that grand U6GNRiKMLqk-00006-00001063-00001238 final okay U6GNRiKMLqk-00007-00001239-00002440 [Music] U6GNRiKMLqk-00008-00002441-00002902 [Music] U6GNRiKMLqk-00009-00002903-00003142 feeling the pressure but he does still U6GNRiKMLqk-00010-00003143-00003319 have the trusty 460. U6GNRiKMLqk-00011-00003320-00003527 let's go boys good [__] good problem U6GNRiKMLqk-00012-00003528-00003695 solving right there we took it easy we U6GNRiKMLqk-00013-00003696-00003806 didn't panic U6GNRiKMLqk-00014-00003807-00005031 oh baby U6GNRiKMLqk-00015-00005032-00005263 owns the logistics office and now it's U6GNRiKMLqk-00016-00005264-00005415 all on wtg U6GNRiKMLqk-00017-00005416-00005735 yeah the yellow thing does he has some U6GNRiKMLqk-00018-00005736-00005838 information U6GNRiKMLqk-00019-00005839-00006175 he can spray down wtg through the wall U6GNRiKMLqk-00020-00006176-00006391 and this suddenly puts g2 back in the U6GNRiKMLqk-00021-00006392-00006606 game pegu as well adding on to it U6GNRiKMLqk-00022-00006608-00006887 can milan manage the jewel he does he U6GNRiKMLqk-00023-00006888-00006983 may have just U6GNRiKMLqk-00024-00006984-00007183 given his team another chance but none U6GNRiKMLqk-00025-00007184-00007414 of kanto has anything to say about it U6GNRiKMLqk-00026-00007415-00007542 pengu as well U6GNRiKMLqk-00027-00007543-00007814 his free reign down below pays off as U6GNRiKMLqk-00028-00007815-00007910 the c4 goes U6GNRiKMLqk-00029-00007911-00008174 off in milan's face this rask is going U6GNRiKMLqk-00030-00008175-00008278 to be following up U6GNRiKMLqk-00031-00008279-00008639 dying this could be it for g2 to finally U6GNRiKMLqk-00032-00008640-00008823 make it onto match point as they sit at U6GNRiKMLqk-00033-00008824-00009031 a four versus two example versus U6GNRiKMLqk-00034-00009032-00009383 one make that four versus none U6GNRiKMLqk-00035-00009384-00009742 and citizen sends g2 straight into match U6GNRiKMLqk-00036-00009743-00009839 point U6GNRiKMLqk-00037-00009840-00010055 for an aggressive push this drone from U6GNRiKMLqk-00038-00010056-00010263 aussie is giving so much info U6GNRiKMLqk-00039-00010264-00010551 and a yellow ping as well could we U6GNRiKMLqk-00040-00010552-00010655 potentially see U6GNRiKMLqk-00041-00010656-00010983 a c4 down below U6GNRiKMLqk-00042-00010984-00011580 and that's exactly what happens poland U6GNRiKMLqk-00043-00011581-00012529 [Music] U6GNRiKMLqk-00044-00012530-00012683 [Music] U6GNRiKMLqk-00045-00012684-00013007 hp U6GNRiKMLqk-00046-00013008-00013335 g2 to the inaugural european league U6GNRiKMLqk-00047-00013336-00013758 grand final oh i hate thinking face so U6GNRiKMLqk-00048-00013759-00013894 much U6GNRiKMLqk-00049-00013895-00014079 i'm gonna go toilet i am [__] busted U6GNRiKMLqk-00050-00014080-00014171 to be U6GNRiKMLqk-00051-00014172-00016166 [Music] U6GNRiKMLqk-00052-00016168-00016375 a triple kill comes out and that will be U6GNRiKMLqk-00053-00016376-00016519 g2 taking the round U6GNRiKMLqk-00054-00016520-00016694 i think pengu is uncertain there for a U6GNRiKMLqk-00055-00016695-00016879 second if there's even one more left U6GNRiKMLqk-00056-00016880-00017199 is that a banshee in the sink yes it got U6GNRiKMLqk-00057-00017200-00017311 a little bit dirty and the last U6GNRiKMLqk-00058-00017312-00017583 operation needs a bit of a watch U6GNRiKMLqk-00059-00017584-00017830 surprise [__] they always find U6GNRiKMLqk-00060-00017831-00017958 creative ways U6GNRiKMLqk-00061-00017959-00018135 to be able to use their utility and U6GNRiKMLqk-00062-00018136-00018327 citizen says my creative way of taking U6GNRiKMLqk-00063-00018328-00018511 off the head of ranchero is to join him U6GNRiKMLqk-00064-00018512-00018558 out U6GNRiKMLqk-00065-00018559-00018711 work out his exact position and U6GNRiKMLqk-00066-00018712-00018911 barricade banging the enemy of both U6GNRiKMLqk-00067-00018912-00019063 teams in the series quite a few times U6GNRiKMLqk-00068-00019064-00019214 and still so many that's a lie from the U6GNRiKMLqk-00069-00019215-00019383 side of bds they find one can define the U6GNRiKMLqk-00070-00019384-00019414 next U6GNRiKMLqk-00071-00019415-00019558 c4 comes out don't have to pull the U6GNRiKMLqk-00072-00019559-00019679 trigger he's going to try and contest U6GNRiKMLqk-00073-00019680-00019822 nice and close but bride is already U6GNRiKMLqk-00074-00019823-00019943 backed away he's a little bit too U6GNRiKMLqk-00075-00019944-00020071 intuitive in these moments U6GNRiKMLqk-00076-00020072-00020199 looking for the longer angle but they've U6GNRiKMLqk-00077-00020200-00020414 managed to find it virtue getting the U6GNRiKMLqk-00078-00020415-00020622 two closing kills and g2 seemingly U6GNRiKMLqk-00079-00020623-00020847 pulling a win out of nowhere U6GNRiKMLqk-00080-00020848-00021263 the call has been that after the one U6GNRiKMLqk-00081-00021264-00021430 if they haven't pushed above then you're U6GNRiKMLqk-00082-00021431-00021607 meant to go back to sight and U6GNRiKMLqk-00083-00021608-00021871 speaking of sight they're in they are U6GNRiKMLqk-00084-00021872-00022007 really flat as well trying to go for the U6GNRiKMLqk-00085-00022008-00022239 low 180 the shields are all happy virtue U6GNRiKMLqk-00086-00022240-00022407 this time it's his turn to shine with U6GNRiKMLqk-00087-00022408-00022567 the triple kill coming through U6GNRiKMLqk-00088-00022568-00022743 pengu's still outside here they've got U6GNRiKMLqk-00089-00022744-00022958 nothing to worry about because rafael is U6GNRiKMLqk-00090-00022959-00023167 completely blind he has no idea U6GNRiKMLqk-00091-00023168-00023358 there's one the rappel sprayed that down U6GNRiKMLqk-00092-00023359-00023511 to about a third of his hp U6GNRiKMLqk-00093-00023512-00023655 he's gonna try and strike the defuse U6GNRiKMLqk-00094-00023656-00023878 kanto comes up hits him into the dirt U6GNRiKMLqk-00095-00023879-00024191 she too are now the undisputed best team U6GNRiKMLqk-00096-00024192-00025767 in europe U6GNRiKMLqk-00097-00025768-00025975 you U7BPHAoo3y0-00000-00000077-00000841 [Music] U7BPHAoo3y0-00001-00000842-00001203 thank you U7BPHAoo3y0-00002-00001204-00003936 [Music] U7BPHAoo3y0-00003-00003937-00004745 thank you foreign U7BPHAoo3y0-00005-00008406-00008655 foreign U7BPHAoo3y0-00006-00008656-00011609 [Music] U7BPHAoo3y0-00007-00011610-00011795 foreign U7BPHAoo3y0-00008-00011796-00014687 [Music] Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00000-00000119-00000335 in this video we'll continue developing Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00001-00000336-00000567 the idea of the moments of a probability Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00002-00000568-00000726 distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00003-00000727-00001015 generalizing from the first moment or Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00004-00001016-00001191 expectation value that we saw in a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00005-00001192-00001487 previous video Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00006-00001488-00001687 so moments can be thought of as Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00007-00001688-00001823 quantities which encode Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00008-00001823-00001975 information of a probability Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00009-00001976-00002191 distribution and in theory Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00010-00002192-00002367 if you could determine all of the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00011-00002368-00002518 moments of a bound Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00012-00002519-00002734 probability distribution then you would Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00013-00002735-00002895 know everything there is to know Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00014-00002896-00003543 about that distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00015-00003544-00003799 so these are important quantities to Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00016-00003800-00003983 build to calculate as they can tell you Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00017-00003984-00004063 a lot Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00018-00004064-00004447 about the shape spread Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00019-00004448-00004838 and general Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00020-00004839-00006022 properties of a probability distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00021-00006023-00006559 so we can define the end moment Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00022-00006559-00007231 of a random variable x Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00023-00007231-00007639 as Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00024-00007640-00007934 the expectation value of our random Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00025-00007936-00007991 variable Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00026-00007992-00008455 raised to the power and where n is Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00027-00008456-00008895 an integer a positive integer Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00028-00008896-00009310 and once again for Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00029-00009311-00009559 a discrete random variable this is given Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00030-00009560-00009883 by a sum Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00031-00009884-00010206 of the probabilities Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00032-00010207-00010687 of each Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00033-00010688-00011063 probabilities of each value Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00034-00011064-00011431 multiplied by the corresponding value Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00035-00011432-00011687 raised to the power of n or in other Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00036-00011688-00011799 words is the sum Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00037-00011800-00012119 of the products of the observations Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00038-00012120-00012391 raised to a power n times the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00039-00012392-00012487 probabilities Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00040-00012488-00013166 of occurrences of these observations Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00041-00013168-00013551 so this is for Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00042-00013552-00013871 discrete random variable Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00043-00013872-00014055 and for a continuous random variable we Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00044-00014056-00014199 need to transform our sum Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00045-00014200-00014599 into an integral Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00046-00014600-00014958 and again it's still a sum Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00047-00014959-00015175 over the probability of occurrences Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00048-00015176-00015319 times Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00049-00015319-00015622 the um Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00050-00015623-00015838 the products of observations raised to a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00051-00015840-00016022 power of n Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00052-00016023-00016415 and this is for a continuous random Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00053-00016416-00016975 variable Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00054-00016976-00017207 and we've already come across one of Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00055-00017208-00017455 these the first moment which Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00056-00017456-00017735 we said was the expectation value and is Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00057-00017736-00017863 equivalent to Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00058-00017864-00018071 the mean or average value of a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00059-00018072-00018191 distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00060-00018192-00018471 and some measure of the central tendency Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00061-00018472-00018950 of observations Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00062-00018951-00019550 we can it's sometimes also useful Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00063-00019551-00019727 to define what's known as central Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00064-00019728-00021719 moments Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00065-00021720-00022311 this is sometimes denoted by c sub n Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00066-00022312-00022599 and this is the expectation value of a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00067-00022600-00022983 random variable Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00068-00022984-00023422 with Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00069-00023423-00023678 a random variable minus the mean or Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00070-00023679-00023847 expectation value Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00071-00023848-00024183 of our distribution raised to the power Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00072-00024184-00024527 of n okay so Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00073-00024528-00024839 it's basically the the moment Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00074-00024840-00025230 about the mean is uh Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00075-00025231-00025407 a central moment is the moment about the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00076-00025408-00025967 mean Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00077-00025968-00026270 and Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00078-00026272-00026607 this is again given by Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00079-00026608-00026823 an analogous formula so now because Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00080-00026824-00026983 we're doing it we're calculating the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00081-00026983-00027102 moment about the mean Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00082-00027104-00027446 we just replace the value of x i by x Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00083-00027447-00028270 i minus the mean Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00084-00028272-00029039 it's for the discrete case Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00085-00029039-00029207 and again for the continuous case we Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00086-00029208-00029374 need to replace the sum Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00087-00029375-00029855 by an integral Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00088-00029856-00030390 this is her continuous random variable Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00089-00030391-00030883 so the most common central Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00090-00030883-00031183 moment that you may be already familiar Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00091-00031183-00031423 with Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00092-00031424-00032199 is the second central moment Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00093-00032200-00032558 which is also known as the variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00094-00032560-00033015 of distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00095-00033016-00033287 and this gives you a measure of the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00096-00033288-00033683 spread of Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00097-00033684-00033983 observations Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00098-00033984-00034431 uh from the average or about the mean Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00099-00034432-00035318 this is usually denoted by sigma squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00100-00035319-00035871 and Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00101-00035872-00036255 perhaps the more common Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00102-00036256-00036511 uh quantity that's used is the standard Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00103-00036512-00036687 deviation Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00104-00036688-00037030 which is sigma and this Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00105-00037031-00037279 is given by the square root of the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00106-00037280-00037615 variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00107-00037616-00037815 so this also gives you this still gives Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00108-00037816-00037918 you a measure of the spread of Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00109-00037919-00038039 observations Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00110-00038040-00038351 but typically with the same units as the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00111-00038352-00038518 mean Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00112-00038519-00038774 so this is often the more useful Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00113-00038775-00039055 quantity Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00114-00039056-00039318 and we'll sometimes denote the variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00115-00039319-00039471 by power Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00116-00039472-00040095 of x Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00117-00040096-00040351 so rather than calculating the variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00118-00040352-00040407 by Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00119-00040408-00040799 evaluating this integral with Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00120-00040800-00041343 n is equal to two Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00121-00041344-00041662 there is an easier way of evaluating Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00122-00041663-00041830 this Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00123-00041831-00042302 which comes from simplifying Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00124-00042303-00042735 this expression Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00125-00042736-00043287 if we expand out the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00126-00043288-00043702 the brackets here then you get Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00127-00043703-00044023 x squared minus 2x Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00128-00044024-00044335 mu plus mu Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00129-00044336-00044679 squared and because the expectation Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00130-00044680-00044758 value Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00131-00044759-00045102 is a an integral Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00132-00045103-00045646 it's a distributive operation so we can Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00133-00045647-00045951 split it up amongst every component Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00134-00045952-00046199 in our brackets so this is equivalent to Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00135-00046200-00046407 calculating the expectation value of x Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00136-00046408-00046743 squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00137-00046744-00046990 because 2 and mu are constants you can Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00138-00046991-00047183 take them out of the integral Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00139-00047184-00047471 so they end up outside expectation value Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00140-00047472-00047502 of Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00141-00047503-00047815 ex and the expectation value of a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00142-00047816-00047911 constant Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00143-00047912-00048286 is just a constant uh for a normalized Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00144-00048287-00048390 probability Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00145-00048391-00048751 distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00146-00048752-00049367 okay so if you want to see it explicitly Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00147-00049368-00049511 if this is a constant then you're just Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00148-00049512-00049662 left with the integral from minus Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00149-00049663-00049783 infinity to infinity Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00150-00049784-00049958 of your probability distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00151-00049959-00050190 function which should be equal to 1 Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00152-00050191-00050935 if it's normalized Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00153-00050936-00051270 so this remains as the expectation value Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00154-00051271-00051670 of x squared this is just Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00155-00051671-00051882 the expectation value of x is just the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00156-00051883-00052150 mean you have minus 2 Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00157-00052151-00052487 mu squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00158-00052488-00053079 and then you square over here Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00159-00053079-00053319 and this simplifies to expectation value Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00160-00053320-00053407 of x squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00161-00053408-00053894 minus the mean squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00162-00053895-00054119 this gives you the variance so you can Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00163-00054120-00054271 see that rather than evaluating this Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00164-00054272-00054447 complicated integral we're left with Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00165-00054448-00054575 evaluating a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00166-00054576-00054911 simpler integral of just the second Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00167-00054912-00055023 moment Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00168-00055024-00055366 and then by subtracting the mean squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00169-00055367-00056082 we can recover a value for the variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00170-00056083-00056391 so we can do Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00171-00056391-00056807 an example Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00172-00056808-00057223 to see how this works in practice Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00173-00057224-00057494 so again sticking with our example of Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00174-00057495-00057599 the one has electron Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00175-00057600-00057935 in hydrogen Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00176-00057936-00058566 we would like to calculate the variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00177-00058567-00059135 for the radial position Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00178-00059136-00059479 of the 1s electron Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00179-00059479-00060503 and hydrogen the variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00180-00060504-00060950 of the radial position Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00181-00060951-00061559 is given by the second central moment Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00182-00061560-00061799 with our radial probability distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00183-00061800-00062391 function for the 1s electron Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00184-00062391-00062847 and we had over here that Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00185-00062848-00063006 the variance is equivalent to Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00186-00063007-00063206 calculating the second moment and Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00187-00063207-00063319 subtracting Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00188-00063320-00063599 the mean squared so we're going to Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00189-00063600-00064015 simplify this Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00190-00064016-00064311 by calculating the second moment over Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00191-00064312-00064423 here Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00192-00064424-00065335 and subtracting the mean squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00193-00065336-00065671 we have previously found that the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00194-00065672-00065967 average radial distance of the 1s Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00195-00065968-00066206 electron Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00196-00066207-00066543 was given by Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00197-00066544-00067982 three halves of the bohr radius Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00198-00067983-00069471 so this leaves us with our second moment Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00199-00069472-00069847 minus the mean squared Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00200-00069848-00070287 and if you go through Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00201-00070288-00070623 the calculation of this integral Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00202-00070624-00070959 you should find that Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00203-00070960-00071191 the variance is three quarters of the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00204-00071192-00071482 bohr radius Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00205-00071483-00071879 squared for the 1s electron Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00206-00071880-00072287 perhaps a more intuitive scale Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00207-00072288-00072471 can be gained from looking at the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00208-00072472-00072679 standard deviation Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00209-00072680-00073031 which we said was the square root Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00210-00073032-00073631 of the variance Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00211-00073632-00073799 this is equal to square root of 3 Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00212-00073800-00074231 divided by 2 times the bohr radius Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00213-00074232-00074447 so remember the standard deviation gives Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00214-00074448-00074559 you uh Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00215-00074560-00074862 a measure of the spread of observations Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00216-00074863-00075175 about the mean so this tells you Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00217-00075176-00075655 uh sort of how likely you are to find Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00218-00075656-00076006 the uh not exactly how likely but a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00219-00076007-00076135 measure of how Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00220-00076136-00076350 how likely you are to find the electron Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00221-00076351-00076487 away from Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00222-00076488-00076862 the mean so this is the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00223-00076863-00077062 this illustrates the importance of the Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00224-00077063-00077271 second central moment of a probability Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00225-00077272-00077415 distribution Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00226-00077416-00077726 and the physical context of calculating Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00227-00077727-00077982 probabilities in quantum mechanics Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00228-00077983-00078143 in the next video i'll introduce two Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00229-00078144-00078423 more moments that are Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00230-00078424-00078959 often useful in gaining further insight Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00231-00078960-00079215 into the characteristics of a Uv7DpO6lN9Y-00232-00079216-00079632 probability distribution function Uvjvxywf2NY-00000-00000023-00000638 4 6 9 3 o 6 1 9 9 9 CD 158 provisional Uvjvxywf2NY-00001-00000639-00001073 designation 1999 CD 158 is a resonant Uvjvxywf2NY-00002-00001074-00001295 trans-neptunian object and possible Uvjvxywf2NY-00003-00001296-00001502 dwarf planet from the circumstellar disk Uvjvxywf2NY-00004-00001503-00001679 of the Kuiper belt in the outer solar Uvjvxywf2NY-00005-00001680-00001991 system approximately 440 kilometers in Uvjvxywf2NY-00006-00001992-00002291 diameter it was discovered on the 10th Uvjvxywf2NY-00007-00002292-00002462 of February 1999 Uvjvxywf2NY-00008-00002463-00002738 by astronomers Jane Lew David Jewitt and Uvjvxywf2NY-00009-00002739-00002981 Chad trujillo at Mauna Kea observatories Uvjvxywf2NY-00010-00002982-00003188 on the Big Island of Hawaii United Uvjvxywf2NY-00011-00003189-00003533 States Uvjvxywf2NY-00012-00003534-00004160 topic orbit and classification Uvjvxywf2NY-00013-00004161-00004572 1999 CD 158 as candidate to the hemay a Uvjvxywf2NY-00014-00004573-00004638 family Uvjvxywf2NY-00015-00004639-00004776 the only collisional group of Uvjvxywf2NY-00016-00004777-00004959 trans-neptunian objects currently Uvjvxywf2NY-00017-00004960-00005283 determined it is also sub classified as Uvjvxywf2NY-00018-00005284-00005531 a resonant trans-neptunian object as it Uvjvxywf2NY-00019-00005532-00005709 stays in a four to seven orbital Uvjvxywf2NY-00020-00005710-00005892 resonance with the ice giant Neptune Uvjvxywf2NY-00021-00005893-00006084 which means that for every seven orbits Uvjvxywf2NY-00022-00006085-00006306 of Neptune around the Sun it makes four Uvjvxywf2NY-00023-00006307-00006594 orbits it orbits the Sun at a distance Uvjvxywf2NY-00024-00006595-00006785 of thirty seven point four to fifty Uvjvxywf2NY-00025-00006786-00007026 point one astronomical units once every Uvjvxywf2NY-00026-00007027-00007203 two hundred eighty nine years and eight Uvjvxywf2NY-00027-00007204-00007401 months one hundred five thousand seven Uvjvxywf2NY-00028-00007402-00007698 hundred eighty seven days its orbit has Uvjvxywf2NY-00029-00007698-00007962 an eccentricity of 0.15 and an Uvjvxywf2NY-00030-00007963-00008184 inclination of 25 degrees with respect Uvjvxywf2NY-00031-00008184-00008412 to the ecliptic its observation arc Uvjvxywf2NY-00032-00008413-00008588 begins with its official discovery Uvjvxywf2NY-00033-00008589-00008907 observation at Mauna Kea in 1999 as nope Uvjvxywf2NY-00034-00008908-00009084 recoveries were taken and no prior Uvjvxywf2NY-00035-00009085-00009456 identifications were made as of 2017 its Uvjvxywf2NY-00036-00009457-00009648 current position is at forty six point Uvjvxywf2NY-00037-00009649-00010174 seven astronomical units from the Sun Uvjvxywf2NY-00038-00010175-00010763 topic physical characteristics Uvjvxywf2NY-00039-00010764-00011252 topic photometry Uvjvxywf2NY-00040-00011253-00011739 photometric observation of 1999 CD 158 Uvjvxywf2NY-00041-00011740-00011877 in March 2015 Uvjvxywf2NY-00042-00011878-00012093 gave a classically shaped bimodal light Uvjvxywf2NY-00043-00012094-00012291 curve with a rotation period of six Uvjvxywf2NY-00044-00012292-00012459 point eight eight hours in a large Uvjvxywf2NY-00045-00012460-00012801 brightness variation of 0.49 magnitude U Uvjvxywf2NY-00046-00012802-00013026 equals three observations with the new Uvjvxywf2NY-00047-00013027-00013257 technology telescope at esos La Silla Uvjvxywf2NY-00048-00013258-00013575 Observatory in Chile in 2008 determined Uvjvxywf2NY-00049-00013576-00013827 the body's bvr eye colors to be zero Uvjvxywf2NY-00050-00013828-00014166 point seven seven zero bv zero point six Uvjvxywf2NY-00051-00014166-00014544 three zero vr and one point 1 1 0 VI for Uvjvxywf2NY-00052-00014544-00014778 their respective past bands color Uvjvxywf2NY-00053-00014779-00014969 indices have since been repeatedly Uvjvxywf2NY-00054-00014970-00015341 measured Uvjvxywf2NY-00055-00015341-00015844 topic diameter and albedo Uvjvxywf2NY-00056-00015846-00016085 according to estimates by the johnstons Uvjvxywf2NY-00057-00016086-00016297 archive the collaborative asteroid light Uvjvxywf2NY-00058-00016299-00016436 curve linked an American astronomer Uvjvxywf2NY-00059-00016437-00016871 Michael Brown 1999 CD 158 measures Uvjvxywf2NY-00060-00016872-00017249 between 420 and 477 kilometers in Uvjvxywf2NY-00061-00017250-00017630 diameter it is probably a dwarf planet Uvjvxywf2NY-00062-00017631-00017870 according to Browns assessment see list Uvjvxywf2NY-00063-00017871-00018390 of possible dwarf planets section list Uvjvxywf2NY-00064-00018391-00018880 topic naming Uvjvxywf2NY-00065-00018881-00019183 as of 2018 this minor planet remains Uvjvxywf2NY-00066-00019184-00019583 unnamed Uvjvxywf2NY-00067-00019584-00020095 topic references Uvjvxywf2NY-00068-00020096-00020654 topic external links Uvjvxywf2NY-00069-00020655-00020954 asteroid light curve database LC DB Uvjvxywf2NY-00070-00020955-00021371 query form info discovery circumstances Uvjvxywf2NY-00071-00021372-00021775 numbered minor planets 465,000 one Uvjvxywf2NY-00072-00021776-00022160 470,000 Minor Planet Center four six Uvjvxywf2NY-00073-00022161-00022367 nine three zero six one nine nine nine Uvjvxywf2NY-00074-00022368-00022828 CD 158 at the JPL small body database Uvjvxywf2NY-00075-00022829-00023093 close approach discovery of femoris Uvjvxywf2NY-00076-00023094-00023330 orbit diagram orbital elements physical Uvjvxywf2NY-00077-00023331-00023585 parameters UvSs54InsvM-00000-00000028-00000609 I nominated Joyce for this award because UvSs54InsvM-00001-00000610-00000775 she's made such a difference to our UvSs54InsvM-00002-00000776-00001009 whole crew missing some of the things UvSs54InsvM-00003-00001010-00001446 that I do involve Sam play therapy also UvSs54InsvM-00004-00001447-00001680 gardening I like to use the outdoors as UvSs54InsvM-00005-00001682-00002010 much as I can the outdoors has a big UvSs54InsvM-00006-00002011-00002263 impact on people's well-being she's had UvSs54InsvM-00007-00002264-00002455 actually surveillance the secret garden UvSs54InsvM-00008-00002456-00002649 within the school they've absolutely UvSs54InsvM-00009-00002650-00002896 transformed an owner of the school UvSs54InsvM-00010-00002897-00003151 environment that has impacted on learner UvSs54InsvM-00011-00003152-00003388 well-being during the school day because UvSs54InsvM-00012-00003389-00003627 this place that they like to go to calm UvSs54InsvM-00013-00003628-00003943 place she she just so passionately cares UvSs54InsvM-00014-00003944-00004161 about making a difference to children UvSs54InsvM-00015-00004162-00004446 and recognizing that happy children UvSs54InsvM-00016-00004447-00004825 learn the reward for me is being able to UvSs54InsvM-00017-00004826-00005145 help people children's families however UvSs54InsvM-00018-00005146-00005436 I somehow to impact them helps me house UvSs54InsvM-00019-00005437-00005686 means my own well-being to know that UvSs54InsvM-00020-00005687-00005838 I've had a positive impact on other UvSs54InsvM-00021-00005839-00006111 people I'm extremely moved to have been UvSs54InsvM-00022-00006112-00006547 nominated and to win would just be UvSs54InsvM-00023-00006548-00007000 amazing really miss hackmore makes us UvSs54InsvM-00024-00007001-00007339 feel happy and excited even when we're UvSs54InsvM-00025-00007340-00007763 sad she makes us happy and excited UvSs54InsvM-00026-00007764-00007970 you Uw78AyAeiJo-00000-00000024-00000191 hey guys welcome to my channel in duty Uw78AyAeiJo-00001-00000192-00000415 event decision so in the channel i talk Uw78AyAeiJo-00002-00000416-00000638 more about the data science and related Uw78AyAeiJo-00003-00000639-00000862 technology kind of stuff so if you are Uw78AyAeiJo-00004-00000863-00001047 down to that uh please check out my Uw78AyAeiJo-00005-00001048-00001207 channel and there are a lot of good Uw78AyAeiJo-00006-00001208-00001391 videos you can find out Uw78AyAeiJo-00007-00001392-00001470 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00008-00001471-00001702 this particular video is a continuation Uw78AyAeiJo-00009-00001703-00001934 betw of a Uw78AyAeiJo-00010-00001935-00002167 series of videos of python and julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00011-00002168-00002375 comparison so in the earlier three Uw78AyAeiJo-00012-00002376-00002591 videos you can see that i have compared Uw78AyAeiJo-00013-00002592-00002855 the numbers i have compared the compa Uw78AyAeiJo-00014-00002856-00003110 the variables declaration basically and Uw78AyAeiJo-00015-00003111-00003279 the strings basic Uw78AyAeiJo-00016-00003279-00003583 of python and julia and this video Uw78AyAeiJo-00017-00003584-00003790 basically the next part of the string Uw78AyAeiJo-00018-00003792-00004054 operations so in this video we will talk Uw78AyAeiJo-00019-00004055-00004159 about the Uw78AyAeiJo-00020-00004160-00004486 indexing and slicing between the python Uw78AyAeiJo-00021-00004487-00004702 and julia programming languages for Uw78AyAeiJo-00022-00004703-00004854 string Uw78AyAeiJo-00023-00004855-00004935 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00024-00004936-00005222 so let's get started Uw78AyAeiJo-00025-00005223-00005351 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00026-00005352-00005535 you can see there are two collab Uw78AyAeiJo-00027-00005536-00005686 notebooks basically this one is the Uw78AyAeiJo-00028-00005687-00005879 python notebook and this one is the Uw78AyAeiJo-00029-00005880-00006054 julia notebook Uw78AyAeiJo-00030-00006055-00006222 you will get the link of those notebooks Uw78AyAeiJo-00031-00006223-00006406 in the description of the video Uw78AyAeiJo-00032-00006408-00006478 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00033-00006479-00006687 over there you can just check out what Uw78AyAeiJo-00034-00006688-00006887 are the things i have done i will show Uw78AyAeiJo-00035-00006888-00007031 in the video Uw78AyAeiJo-00036-00007031-00007246 so you can see that i have declared in Uw78AyAeiJo-00037-00007247-00007414 the python notebook Uw78AyAeiJo-00038-00007415-00007631 this is the my string one variable and Uw78AyAeiJo-00039-00007631-00007951 that is equals to hello world string so Uw78AyAeiJo-00040-00007952-00008278 this is basically the string in python Uw78AyAeiJo-00041-00008279-00008551 so if i run this particular cell you can Uw78AyAeiJo-00042-00008552-00008735 see that Uw78AyAeiJo-00043-00008736-00008887 it has been assigned Uw78AyAeiJo-00044-00008888-00009206 and if i just create a new cell and i Uw78AyAeiJo-00045-00009207-00009414 just call this particular variable my Uw78AyAeiJo-00046-00009415-00009583 string Uw78AyAeiJo-00047-00009584-00009871 and paste it over here and if i just run Uw78AyAeiJo-00048-00009872-00010063 it Uw78AyAeiJo-00049-00010064-00010263 you can see that you can see the string Uw78AyAeiJo-00050-00010264-00010495 basically the hello world Uw78AyAeiJo-00051-00010496-00010574 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00052-00010575-00010774 the question is that the indexing and Uw78AyAeiJo-00053-00010775-00010919 slicing means Uw78AyAeiJo-00054-00010920-00011127 how do you retrieve the information from Uw78AyAeiJo-00055-00011128-00011206 those Uw78AyAeiJo-00056-00011207-00011478 from the hello world string or any kind Uw78AyAeiJo-00057-00011479-00011774 of data type like add a sets Uw78AyAeiJo-00058-00011775-00012151 uh dictionary or anything in python so Uw78AyAeiJo-00059-00012152-00012495 in python indexing start at zero so i Uw78AyAeiJo-00060-00012496-00012719 have uh written it over here so in Uw78AyAeiJo-00061-00012720-00012855 python Uw78AyAeiJo-00062-00012856-00013127 you can see that Uw78AyAeiJo-00063-00013128-00013366 i have written the hello world and Uw78AyAeiJo-00064-00013368-00013638 i have given for python and both julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00065-00013640-00013886 what is the indexing is all about so Uw78AyAeiJo-00066-00013887-00014047 over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00067-00014047-00014263 h indexing is Uw78AyAeiJo-00068-00014263-00014391 zero Uw78AyAeiJo-00069-00014391-00014766 and e index is one so in this way it is Uw78AyAeiJo-00070-00014768-00014886 going forward Uw78AyAeiJo-00071-00014887-00015294 like e is one l is two l is three Uw78AyAeiJo-00072-00015295-00015647 zero o is four and the space is five Uw78AyAeiJo-00073-00015647-00015783 w is six Uw78AyAeiJo-00074-00015784-00016055 o is seven r is eight in this way it is Uw78AyAeiJo-00075-00016056-00016383 going forward but for julia it start Uw78AyAeiJo-00076-00016384-00016519 with one Uw78AyAeiJo-00077-00016520-00016815 like you can see that it start one then Uw78AyAeiJo-00078-00016816-00017022 two then three then four it's just a Uw78AyAeiJo-00079-00017023-00017279 normal way the julia works physically so Uw78AyAeiJo-00080-00017280-00017519 that is the one difference between julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00081-00017520-00017735 and python programming language so i'll Uw78AyAeiJo-00082-00017736-00017983 just show the same thing over here so Uw78AyAeiJo-00083-00017984-00018303 you can see that in string if i just uh Uw78AyAeiJo-00084-00018304-00018583 like my string if i just give 0 over Uw78AyAeiJo-00085-00018584-00018775 here and if i just call it Uw78AyAeiJo-00086-00018776-00018903 you can see Uw78AyAeiJo-00087-00018904-00018983 that Uw78AyAeiJo-00088-00018984-00019311 h is coming so h basically the first h Uw78AyAeiJo-00089-00019312-00019414 is 0 Uw78AyAeiJo-00090-00019415-00019694 which i have shown over here h is 0 and Uw78AyAeiJo-00091-00019695-00019975 suppose i just like to see the Uw78AyAeiJo-00092-00019976-00020279 uh four four means o so if i just give Uw78AyAeiJo-00093-00020280-00020422 four over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00094-00020423-00020647 instead of eight Uw78AyAeiJo-00095-00020648-00020975 and if i just run this one Uw78AyAeiJo-00096-00020976-00021230 you can see the o so i've got the o over Uw78AyAeiJo-00097-00021231-00021350 here is o Uw78AyAeiJo-00098-00021351-00021567 similar to that if i give 10 then i'll Uw78AyAeiJo-00099-00021568-00021855 get d so if i get Uw78AyAeiJo-00100-00021856-00022222 10 Uw78AyAeiJo-00101-00022223-00022414 and if i run this one Uw78AyAeiJo-00102-00022415-00022599 i'll get Uw78AyAeiJo-00103-00022600-00022678 d Uw78AyAeiJo-00104-00022679-00022967 so this is the python indexing Uw78AyAeiJo-00105-00022968-00023239 and for julia if i apply the same logic Uw78AyAeiJo-00106-00023240-00023486 so if i just copy this portion Uw78AyAeiJo-00107-00023487-00023727 and paste it in julia notebook Uw78AyAeiJo-00108-00023728-00023863 sorry Uw78AyAeiJo-00109-00023864-00024202 okay in julia notebook Uw78AyAeiJo-00110-00024203-00024350 [Music] Uw78AyAeiJo-00111-00024351-00024639 okay so i've already copied it here Uw78AyAeiJo-00112-00024640-00024839 so again i paste it Uw78AyAeiJo-00113-00024840-00025103 and if i run this one Uw78AyAeiJo-00114-00025104-00025319 you can see the same same sort of thing Uw78AyAeiJo-00115-00025320-00025519 same thing like python Uw78AyAeiJo-00116-00025520-00025631 but Uw78AyAeiJo-00117-00025632-00025822 in julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00118-00025823-00026031 now i can see that Uw78AyAeiJo-00119-00026032-00026190 uh Uw78AyAeiJo-00120-00026191-00026479 indexing start at one so if i just give Uw78AyAeiJo-00121-00026480-00026687 over here one Uw78AyAeiJo-00122-00026688-00026935 and if i run this cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00123-00026936-00027087 you can see Uw78AyAeiJo-00124-00027088-00027231 h is coming Uw78AyAeiJo-00125-00027232-00027543 so h is coming and after that if i Uw78AyAeiJo-00126-00027544-00027700 suppose i want um Uw78AyAeiJo-00127-00027701-00027823 [Music] Uw78AyAeiJo-00128-00027824-00028007 suppose i want the over the same thing Uw78AyAeiJo-00129-00028008-00028239 so in that case i have to use 5 instead Uw78AyAeiJo-00130-00028239-00028335 of 4 Uw78AyAeiJo-00131-00028336-00028774 so i'll just give over here 5 Uw78AyAeiJo-00132-00028775-00029039 and if i run this one Uw78AyAeiJo-00133-00029039-00029270 oh i get the same the same thing i would Uw78AyAeiJo-00134-00029272-00029351 do Uw78AyAeiJo-00135-00029352-00029535 for i think d Uw78AyAeiJo-00136-00029536-00029783 over there in python i've used that 10 Uw78AyAeiJo-00137-00029783-00030014 and now i'm going to use the 11 Uw78AyAeiJo-00138-00030016-00030358 so i just copy this one and i just paste Uw78AyAeiJo-00139-00030360-00030462 it here Uw78AyAeiJo-00140-00030463-00030758 and i'll just give over here 11 Uw78AyAeiJo-00141-00030760-00031039 and if i run this particular cell you Uw78AyAeiJo-00142-00031039-00031335 can see d is coming so these are the Uw78AyAeiJo-00143-00031336-00031543 similarities within python and julia the Uw78AyAeiJo-00144-00031544-00031774 only difference over here is that it Uw78AyAeiJo-00145-00031775-00032102 starts with uh julia starts with one Uw78AyAeiJo-00146-00032103-00032431 and uh like python starts starts with Uw78AyAeiJo-00147-00032432-00032735 zero so that's the one difference Uw78AyAeiJo-00148-00032736-00033046 so now let's talk about this uh like Uw78AyAeiJo-00149-00033047-00033239 slicing so what did what do you mean by Uw78AyAeiJo-00150-00033240-00033311 the Uw78AyAeiJo-00151-00033312-00033455 slicing Uw78AyAeiJo-00152-00033456-00033543 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00153-00033544-00033846 for size slicing whatever to do is that Uw78AyAeiJo-00154-00033847-00034223 just i'm giving to example Uw78AyAeiJo-00155-00034224-00034502 so for slicing python have a Uw78AyAeiJo-00156-00034503-00034695 particular structure like over here you Uw78AyAeiJo-00157-00034696-00034799 can see Uw78AyAeiJo-00158-00034800-00035015 like start Uw78AyAeiJo-00159-00035016-00035143 then stop Uw78AyAeiJo-00160-00035144-00035302 then step Uw78AyAeiJo-00161-00035303-00035718 basically so start stop and step so if i Uw78AyAeiJo-00162-00035719-00035839 just follow Uw78AyAeiJo-00163-00035840-00036039 this particular format Uw78AyAeiJo-00164-00036040-00036335 for any data type you can see Uw78AyAeiJo-00165-00036336-00036599 so if i just copy it and paste it over Uw78AyAeiJo-00166-00036600-00036790 here Uw78AyAeiJo-00167-00036791-00037079 excuse me Uw78AyAeiJo-00168-00037080-00037159 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00169-00037160-00037287 i can show you Uw78AyAeiJo-00170-00037288-00037543 so suppose i want Uw78AyAeiJo-00171-00037544-00037751 in hello world i want Uw78AyAeiJo-00172-00037752-00037879 the Uw78AyAeiJo-00173-00037880-00038039 first hello only Uw78AyAeiJo-00174-00038040-00038446 so index of hello e h is 0 Uw78AyAeiJo-00175-00038447-00038607 then 0 Uw78AyAeiJo-00176-00038608-00038783 1 2 Uw78AyAeiJo-00177-00038784-00038887 3 Uw78AyAeiJo-00178-00038888-00039007 4 Uw78AyAeiJo-00179-00039008-00039199 okay 5 Uw78AyAeiJo-00180-00039200-00039374 so space Uw78AyAeiJo-00181-00039375-00039543 index is five Uw78AyAeiJo-00182-00039544-00039823 so what happened is that in python Uw78AyAeiJo-00183-00039824-00040079 if you want to retrieve hello from there Uw78AyAeiJo-00184-00040080-00040279 but you have to give it start would be Uw78AyAeiJo-00185-00040280-00040471 zero okay Uw78AyAeiJo-00186-00040472-00040702 start with big zero then you just give Uw78AyAeiJo-00187-00040703-00040862 the colon Uw78AyAeiJo-00188-00040863-00041118 and then stop would be Uw78AyAeiJo-00189-00041119-00041415 the next index of the Uw78AyAeiJo-00190-00041416-00041518 uh Uw78AyAeiJo-00191-00041519-00041751 required index so basically over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00192-00041752-00041958 the required index is o Uw78AyAeiJo-00193-00041959-00042215 then i have to give the index of space Uw78AyAeiJo-00194-00042216-00042415 basically to retrieve that Uw78AyAeiJo-00195-00042416-00042871 so so you have to keep one uh one step Uw78AyAeiJo-00196-00042872-00043111 like higher compared to the required Uw78AyAeiJo-00197-00043112-00043423 index so over here the Uw78AyAeiJo-00198-00043424-00043711 so this one is zero one two Uw78AyAeiJo-00199-00043712-00044079 three four five so i have to give five Uw78AyAeiJo-00200-00044080-00044174 okay Uw78AyAeiJo-00201-00044175-00044567 so if i just run this particular cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00202-00044568-00044839 you can see i get the hello Uw78AyAeiJo-00203-00044840-00045127 but if i just uh give 4 over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00204-00045128-00045367 instead of 5 what will happen just see Uw78AyAeiJo-00205-00045368-00045583 that Uw78AyAeiJo-00206-00045584-00045846 this Uw78AyAeiJo-00207-00045847-00045958 help Uw78AyAeiJo-00208-00045959-00046255 so we don't need that so basically this Uw78AyAeiJo-00209-00046256-00046455 is the thing so you have to just give Uw78AyAeiJo-00210-00046456-00046599 the five Uw78AyAeiJo-00211-00046600-00046702 and Uw78AyAeiJo-00212-00046703-00046935 we'll get the result Uw78AyAeiJo-00213-00046936-00047246 and party now the step part is Uw78AyAeiJo-00214-00047247-00047527 you have to mention the step so Uw78AyAeiJo-00215-00047528-00047790 over here the default step is one Uw78AyAeiJo-00216-00047791-00048079 basically so one step is going every Uw78AyAeiJo-00217-00048080-00048335 every way so if i give one so you'll get Uw78AyAeiJo-00218-00048336-00048718 the same result over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00219-00048719-00048990 so you'll get the same result but if i Uw78AyAeiJo-00220-00048991-00049071 give Uw78AyAeiJo-00221-00049072-00049271 a step is to Uw78AyAeiJo-00222-00049272-00049407 just say that Uw78AyAeiJo-00223-00049408-00049735 and if i just run this particular cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00224-00049736-00049990 you can see h l o Uw78AyAeiJo-00225-00049991-00050246 two step so what that what that mean Uw78AyAeiJo-00226-00050247-00050423 basically so Uw78AyAeiJo-00227-00050424-00050574 h Uw78AyAeiJo-00228-00050575-00050911 one step gone second step l Uw78AyAeiJo-00229-00050912-00051151 one step one second step is o Uw78AyAeiJo-00230-00051152-00051407 so in that way you just keep one steps Uw78AyAeiJo-00231-00051408-00051663 like it just go two steps to give the Uw78AyAeiJo-00232-00051664-00051782 next Uw78AyAeiJo-00233-00051783-00052023 uh like output basically so in this way Uw78AyAeiJo-00234-00052024-00052135 you can Uw78AyAeiJo-00235-00052136-00052294 uh Uw78AyAeiJo-00236-00052295-00052694 get the slice of a data structure or Uw78AyAeiJo-00237-00052695-00052894 any data type Uw78AyAeiJo-00238-00052895-00053150 in python basically so this is the for Uw78AyAeiJo-00239-00053151-00053247 python Uw78AyAeiJo-00240-00053248-00053519 and for julia also you can do the same Uw78AyAeiJo-00241-00053520-00053623 thing Uw78AyAeiJo-00242-00053624-00053854 i'm just showing you Uw78AyAeiJo-00243-00053855-00054063 this is the julia notebook so in the Uw78AyAeiJo-00244-00054064-00054407 julia notebook uh if i want hello what i Uw78AyAeiJo-00245-00054408-00054647 have to do is that i just copy this one Uw78AyAeiJo-00246-00054648-00054894 i think Uw78AyAeiJo-00247-00054895-00055079 okay Uw78AyAeiJo-00248-00055079-00055382 just copy this one and Uw78AyAeiJo-00249-00055383-00055638 i'll just give the parenthesis Uw78AyAeiJo-00250-00055639-00055791 like Uw78AyAeiJo-00251-00055791-00056182 third packet and now i just give Uw78AyAeiJo-00252-00056183-00056447 so it starts with one as you have seen Uw78AyAeiJo-00253-00056448-00056654 already so i just give one Uw78AyAeiJo-00254-00056655-00056807 and then gives Uw78AyAeiJo-00255-00056808-00056991 the end Uw78AyAeiJo-00256-00056991-00057071 but Uw78AyAeiJo-00257-00057072-00057335 in python julia what the difference is Uw78AyAeiJo-00258-00057336-00057591 that in python i have to mention 5 over Uw78AyAeiJo-00259-00057591-00057926 here because space index is 5 in python Uw78AyAeiJo-00260-00057927-00058263 over here space index of in julia is 6 Uw78AyAeiJo-00261-00058264-00058479 because it starts with 1 Uw78AyAeiJo-00262-00058479-00058671 but over here you have to mention the Uw78AyAeiJo-00263-00058672-00058838 last Uw78AyAeiJo-00264-00058839-00059126 like index last Uw78AyAeiJo-00265-00059127-00059319 index of that particular Uw78AyAeiJo-00266-00059320-00059526 character basically over here you can Uw78AyAeiJo-00267-00059527-00059687 see that one Uw78AyAeiJo-00268-00059688-00059791 two Uw78AyAeiJo-00269-00059791-00059887 three Uw78AyAeiJo-00270-00059888-00059991 four Uw78AyAeiJo-00271-00059991-00060103 five Uw78AyAeiJo-00272-00060104-00060382 so if i give over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00273-00060383-00060479 five Uw78AyAeiJo-00274-00060479-00061015 then i run it Uw78AyAeiJo-00275-00061016-00061350 over there you can get the hello Uw78AyAeiJo-00276-00061351-00061487 but Uw78AyAeiJo-00277-00061488-00061919 if i give six Uw78AyAeiJo-00278-00061920-00062111 and if i run it Uw78AyAeiJo-00279-00062112-00062375 you'll get the space over here also Uw78AyAeiJo-00280-00062376-00062582 so basically that is the difference in Uw78AyAeiJo-00281-00062583-00062887 python in julia in julia it starts with Uw78AyAeiJo-00282-00062888-00063191 one and you have to give the last Uw78AyAeiJo-00283-00063191-00063454 index of there but last index of the Uw78AyAeiJo-00284-00063455-00063647 character visible Uw78AyAeiJo-00285-00063648-00064023 so that is the difference over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00286-00064024-00064094 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00287-00064095-00064382 over 6 and you have to give the 7 also Uw78AyAeiJo-00288-00064383-00064663 so if you give 7 Uw78AyAeiJo-00289-00064664-00064966 you'll get a w also so these are the Uw78AyAeiJo-00290-00064967-00065054 different Uw78AyAeiJo-00291-00065055-00065230 differences in Uw78AyAeiJo-00292-00065232-00065479 julia programming languages Uw78AyAeiJo-00293-00065479-00065791 and suppose in python Uw78AyAeiJo-00294-00065792-00066055 i'm showing you in python if you want to Uw78AyAeiJo-00295-00066056-00066247 get the Uw78AyAeiJo-00296-00066248-00066326 uh Uw78AyAeiJo-00297-00066327-00066591 last value so if i just create another Uw78AyAeiJo-00298-00066592-00066759 cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00299-00066760-00067206 and if i give my string Uw78AyAeiJo-00300-00067207-00067503 and give minus 1 Uw78AyAeiJo-00301-00067504-00067735 so if i give the minus 1 what will Uw78AyAeiJo-00302-00067736-00068055 happen is that you will get t Uw78AyAeiJo-00303-00068056-00068271 in python that is showing i'm just Uw78AyAeiJo-00304-00068272-00068694 running this cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00305-00068695-00068838 so in python Uw78AyAeiJo-00306-00068839-00069055 index starts with 0 Uw78AyAeiJo-00307-00069056-00069575 okay and 0 1 2 3 4 it starts in this way Uw78AyAeiJo-00308-00069576-00069799 but in the reverse order it will start Uw78AyAeiJo-00309-00069800-00070079 with -1 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00310-00070080-00070599 d is minus 1 l is minus 2 r is minus 3 o Uw78AyAeiJo-00311-00070600-00070847 is minus 4 w is minus 5 Uw78AyAeiJo-00312-00070848-00071150 so if i just give over here minus 5 you Uw78AyAeiJo-00313-00071151-00071487 should see 5 w Uw78AyAeiJo-00314-00071488-00071767 and if i run this cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00315-00071768-00071926 it should see w Uw78AyAeiJo-00316-00071927-00072159 a similar thing you can do in julia but Uw78AyAeiJo-00317-00072160-00072294 in a different Uw78AyAeiJo-00318-00072295-00072494 way basically so Uw78AyAeiJo-00319-00072495-00072759 if i just copy this portion Uw78AyAeiJo-00320-00072760-00072967 and if i just Uw78AyAeiJo-00321-00072968-00073206 paste it in judah notebook Uw78AyAeiJo-00322-00073207-00073438 okay and if i run this suppose i run Uw78AyAeiJo-00323-00073439-00073775 this one Uw78AyAeiJo-00324-00073776-00073855 see Uw78AyAeiJo-00325-00073856-00074182 bounds error like attempt to access 11 Uw78AyAeiJo-00326-00074183-00074487 code in its stream at index minus 5 so Uw78AyAeiJo-00327-00074488-00074735 it's not happening basically in julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00328-00074736-00074943 so in julia what you have to do is that Uw78AyAeiJo-00329-00074944-00075150 you have to give Uw78AyAeiJo-00330-00075151-00075311 end Uw78AyAeiJo-00331-00075312-00075582 suppose you just give end over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00332-00075583-00076062 okay you have keep end and if you run it Uw78AyAeiJo-00333-00076063-00076335 into the last character so you can see Uw78AyAeiJo-00334-00076336-00076582 over here you have to mention end Uw78AyAeiJo-00335-00076583-00076791 like in python you have to mention minus Uw78AyAeiJo-00336-00076792-00077062 one but over here you have tension mint Uw78AyAeiJo-00337-00077063-00077382 and end is d so suppose you want to Uw78AyAeiJo-00338-00077383-00077631 get the w in that case what you have to Uw78AyAeiJo-00339-00077632-00077750 do Uw78AyAeiJo-00340-00077751-00077879 like end Uw78AyAeiJo-00341-00077880-00078247 then minus 1 is a minus 2 is r minus 3 Uw78AyAeiJo-00342-00078248-00078455 is o minus 4 is w Uw78AyAeiJo-00343-00078456-00078831 so if i just give minus 4 Uw78AyAeiJo-00344-00078832-00079191 and if i run it you should get w Uw78AyAeiJo-00345-00079192-00079455 see so these are the Uw78AyAeiJo-00346-00079456-00079606 differences between the julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00347-00079607-00079767 programming language python programming Uw78AyAeiJo-00348-00079768-00079879 language in Uw78AyAeiJo-00349-00079880-00080319 in place of the indexing and slicing Uw78AyAeiJo-00350-00080320-00080519 and the last thing i would like to Uw78AyAeiJo-00351-00080520-00080623 mention Uw78AyAeiJo-00352-00080624-00080799 in python Uw78AyAeiJo-00353-00080800-00080903 there is a Uw78AyAeiJo-00354-00080904-00081135 it's a really nice strip which you can Uw78AyAeiJo-00355-00081136-00081382 use to reverse a string maybe you have Uw78AyAeiJo-00356-00081383-00081591 already know that but i just Uw78AyAeiJo-00357-00081592-00081711 showing you Uw78AyAeiJo-00358-00081712-00082055 so just create a new code cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00359-00082056-00082143 okay Uw78AyAeiJo-00360-00082144-00082303 so i just Uw78AyAeiJo-00361-00082304-00082647 write my string Uw78AyAeiJo-00362-00082648-00082855 okay so my string Uw78AyAeiJo-00363-00082856-00083047 and Uw78AyAeiJo-00364-00083048-00083294 in the bracket i just give Uw78AyAeiJo-00365-00083295-00083423 dash dash Uw78AyAeiJo-00366-00083424-00083694 like column colon minus one Uw78AyAeiJo-00367-00083695-00083871 so start Uw78AyAeiJo-00368-00083872-00084071 if you give two columns that means it Uw78AyAeiJo-00369-00084072-00084294 select the whole string basically this Uw78AyAeiJo-00370-00084295-00084511 whole string there is no only slicing or Uw78AyAeiJo-00371-00084512-00084615 anything Uw78AyAeiJo-00372-00084616-00084838 and in the last step is a step step you Uw78AyAeiJo-00373-00084839-00085062 have given minus so it will go Uw78AyAeiJo-00374-00085063-00085318 in a backward direction so if you just Uw78AyAeiJo-00375-00085319-00085438 run this Uw78AyAeiJo-00376-00085439-00085750 cell you can see the output Uw78AyAeiJo-00377-00085751-00086031 so whole hello world has just Uw78AyAeiJo-00378-00086032-00086262 likely first so Uw78AyAeiJo-00379-00086263-00086559 hello world you can see that it just got Uw78AyAeiJo-00380-00086560-00086815 reversed over here Uw78AyAeiJo-00381-00086816-00086903 but Uw78AyAeiJo-00382-00086904-00087150 in julia if you want to do the same sort Uw78AyAeiJo-00383-00087151-00087423 of thing what you have to do is that Uw78AyAeiJo-00384-00087424-00087694 uh you cannot do in this way like minus Uw78AyAeiJo-00385-00087695-00087815 one Uw78AyAeiJo-00386-00087816-00087982 in that case what you have to do you Uw78AyAeiJo-00387-00087983-00088191 have to just give Uw78AyAeiJo-00388-00088192-00088399 my string Uw78AyAeiJo-00389-00088400-00088679 okay my string and the bracket you have Uw78AyAeiJo-00390-00088680-00089182 to give something like this Uw78AyAeiJo-00391-00089183-00089479 not in the bracket basically so i just Uw78AyAeiJo-00392-00089480-00089623 so you have there is a particular Uw78AyAeiJo-00393-00089624-00089862 function for reverse Uw78AyAeiJo-00394-00089863-00090191 reverse function and in the function you Uw78AyAeiJo-00395-00090192-00090503 have to get the my string Uw78AyAeiJo-00396-00090504-00090903 and if you run this cell Uw78AyAeiJo-00397-00090904-00091159 you will get the same output so these Uw78AyAeiJo-00398-00091160-00091462 are the different things in python julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00399-00091463-00091638 i hope you like the video Uw78AyAeiJo-00400-00091639-00091894 uh if you like it please subscribe to my Uw78AyAeiJo-00401-00091895-00092111 channel please like my videos and share Uw78AyAeiJo-00402-00092112-00092375 it with others whoever you believe will Uw78AyAeiJo-00403-00092376-00092582 be get benefited out of it and if you Uw78AyAeiJo-00404-00092583-00092799 have any questions suggestions please Uw78AyAeiJo-00405-00092800-00092999 let me know down in the comment below it Uw78AyAeiJo-00406-00093000-00093167 will help me out a lot Uw78AyAeiJo-00407-00093168-00093367 thank you for watching my video i'll see Uw78AyAeiJo-00408-00093368-00093535 you soon with the next video with more Uw78AyAeiJo-00409-00093536-00093759 information between the python and julia Uw78AyAeiJo-00410-00093760-00094160 for me language thank you UwkR4WArXg8-00000-00000019-00000364 Pope Innocent xi labin innocence the UwkR4WArXg8-00001-00000365-00000688 11th the 16th of May 16 11 to the 12th UwkR4WArXg8-00002-00000689-00001007 of August 1689 born Benedetto odescalchi UwkR4WArXg8-00003-00001008-00001349 ruled from the 21st of September 16 76 UwkR4WArXg8-00004-00001350-00001625 to his death he is known in Budapest as UwkR4WArXg8-00005-00001626-00001922 the savior of Hungary much of his reign UwkR4WArXg8-00006-00001923-00002108 was concerned with tension with louis UwkR4WArXg8-00007-00002109-00002434 xiv of france a conservative he lowered UwkR4WArXg8-00008-00002435-00002621 taxes in the papal States during his UwkR4WArXg8-00009-00002622-00002809 pontificate and he also produced a UwkR4WArXg8-00010-00002810-00003067 surplus in the papal budget because of UwkR4WArXg8-00011-00003068-00003286 this surplus he repudiated excessive UwkR4WArXg8-00012-00003288-00003569 nepotism within the church innocent xi UwkR4WArXg8-00013-00003570-00003754 was frugal in matters of governing the UwkR4WArXg8-00014-00003755-00003938 papal States from dress to leading a UwkR4WArXg8-00015-00003939-00004213 life with Christian values once he was UwkR4WArXg8-00016-00004214-00004409 elected to the papacy he applied himself UwkR4WArXg8-00017-00004410-00004636 to moral and administrative reform of UwkR4WArXg8-00018-00004637-00004931 the Roman Curia he abolished Sein occurs UwkR4WArXg8-00019-00004932-00005120 and pushed for greater simplicity in UwkR4WArXg8-00020-00005121-00005300 preaching as well as greater reverence UwkR4WArXg8-00021-00005301-00005536 in worship requesting this of both the UwkR4WArXg8-00022-00005537-00005720 clergy and faithful after a difficult UwkR4WArXg8-00023-00005721-00006031 cause for canonization starting in 1791 UwkR4WArXg8-00024-00006032-00006236 which caused considerable controversy UwkR4WArXg8-00025-00006237-00006431 over the years and which was stopped on UwkR4WArXg8-00026-00006431-00006653 several occasions he was beatified with UwkR4WArXg8-00027-00006654-00006946 no opposition in 1956 by Pope Pius the UwkR4WArXg8-00028-00006947-00007289 12th UwkR4WArXg8-00029-00007290-00007814 topic early life UwkR4WArXg8-00030-00007815-00008199 topic Benedetto odescalchi was born at UwkR4WArXg8-00031-00008200-00008502 Como on the 16th of May 16 11 the son of UwkR4WArXg8-00032-00008503-00008753 a coma nobleman Livio odescalchi and UwkR4WArXg8-00033-00008754-00008985 pala Castelli Giovanelli from Gandy know UwkR4WArXg8-00034-00008986-00009294 his siblings were Carlo Lucrezia UwkR4WArXg8-00035-00009295-00009552 Giulio Maria Constantino Nicola and UwkR4WArXg8-00036-00009553-00009849 Paolo he also had several collateral UwkR4WArXg8-00037-00009850-00010016 descendants of note through his sister UwkR4WArXg8-00038-00010017-00010263 her grandson Cardinal Baldessari urbe UwkR4WArXg8-00039-00010264-00010491 odescalchi Cardinal Benedetto herba UwkR4WArXg8-00040-00010492-00010784 odescalchi and Cardinal Carlo de skulky UwkR4WArXg8-00041-00010785-00011063 the odescalchi a family of minor UwkR4WArXg8-00042-00011064-00011274 nobility were determined entrepreneurs UwkR4WArXg8-00043-00011275-00011642 in 1619 Benedetto's brother founded a UwkR4WArXg8-00044-00011643-00011819 bank with his three uncles in genoa UwkR4WArXg8-00045-00011820-00012002 which quickly grew into a successful UwkR4WArXg8-00046-00012003-00012282 money lending business after completing UwkR4WArXg8-00047-00012283-00012485 his studies in grammar and letters the UwkR4WArXg8-00048-00012486-00012732 15 year old Benedetto moved to Genoa to UwkR4WArXg8-00049-00012733-00012915 take part in the family business as an UwkR4WArXg8-00050-00012916-00013155 apprentice lucrative economic UwkR4WArXg8-00051-00013156-00013322 transactions were established with UwkR4WArXg8-00052-00013323-00013515 clients in the major Italian and UwkR4WArXg8-00053-00013516-00013763 European cities such as Nuremberg Milan UwkR4WArXg8-00054-00013765-00014205 Cracow and Rome in 1626 Benedetto's UwkR4WArXg8-00055-00014206-00014415 father died and he began schooling in UwkR4WArXg8-00056-00014416-00014565 the humane sciences taught by the UwkR4WArXg8-00057-00014566-00014769 Jesuits at his local college before UwkR4WArXg8-00058-00014769-00015090 transferring to Genoa in 1630 he UwkR4WArXg8-00059-00015091-00015258 narrowly survived an outbreak of plague UwkR4WArXg8-00060-00015259-00015452 which killed his mother UwkR4WArXg8-00061-00015453-00015840 sometime between 16 32 and 1636 UwkR4WArXg8-00062-00015841-00016055 Benedetto decided to move to Rome and UwkR4WArXg8-00063-00016056-00016262 then Naples in order to study civil law UwkR4WArXg8-00064-00016263-00016544 this led to his securing the offices of UwkR4WArXg8-00065-00016545-00016784 proton eteri apostolic president of the UwkR4WArXg8-00066-00016785-00016992 Apostolic chamber commissary of the UwkR4WArXg8-00067-00016993-00017219 marco de roma and governor of maserati UwkR4WArXg8-00068-00017220-00017519 on the 6th of march 1645 Pope Innocent UwkR4WArXg8-00069-00017520-00017889 the tenth 1644 2:55 made him Cardinal UwkR4WArXg8-00070-00017890-00018099 deacon with the deacon Rios Andy Kozma UwkR4WArXg8-00071-00018100-00018347 Damiano he subsequently became Leggett UwkR4WArXg8-00072-00018348-00018537 to Ferrara when he was sent to Ferrara UwkR4WArXg8-00073-00018538-00018734 in order to assist the people stricken UwkR4WArXg8-00074-00018735-00018930 with a severe famine the Pope introduced UwkR4WArXg8-00075-00018931-00019103 him to the people of Ferrara as the UwkR4WArXg8-00076-00019104-00019338 father of the poor UwkR4WArXg8-00077-00019339-00019656 in 1650 odescalchi became Bishop of UwkR4WArXg8-00078-00019657-00019887 Navarra in which capacity he spent all UwkR4WArXg8-00079-00019888-00020061 the revenues of his seed to relieve the UwkR4WArXg8-00080-00020062-00020313 poor and sick in his diocese he UwkR4WArXg8-00081-00020314-00020649 participated in the 1655 Conclave with UwkR4WArXg8-00082-00020650-00020823 the permission of the Pope he resigned UwkR4WArXg8-00083-00020824-00021024 as Bishop of Navarra in favor of his UwkR4WArXg8-00084-00021025-00021324 brother Giulio in 1656 and went to Rome UwkR4WArXg8-00085-00021325-00021585 while there he took a prominent part in UwkR4WArXg8-00086-00021586-00021750 the consultations of the various UwkR4WArXg8-00087-00021751-00021926 congregations of which he was a member UwkR4WArXg8-00088-00021927-00022314 he participated in the 16 69 to 70 UwkR4WArXg8-00089-00022315-00022673 Conclave UwkR4WArXg8-00090-00022674-00023180 topic papacy UwkR4WArXg8-00091-00023181-00023546 topic UwkR4WArXg8-00092-00023547-00024018 topic election UwkR4WArXg8-00093-00024019-00024393 topic odescalchi was a strong papal UwkR4WArXg8-00094-00024394-00024552 candidate after the death of Pope UwkR4WArXg8-00095-00024553-00025053 Clement the 916 67 to 69 in 1669 but the UwkR4WArXg8-00096-00025054-00025239 French government rejected him using the UwkR4WArXg8-00097-00025240-00025530 now abolished veto after Pope Clement UwkR4WArXg8-00098-00025531-00026006 attend 1670 276 died louis xiv of france UwkR4WArXg8-00099-00026007-00026358 1643 to 1715 again intended to use his UwkR4WArXg8-00100-00026358-00026552 royal influence against otis cauchy's UwkR4WArXg8-00101-00026554-00026817 election instead believing that the UwkR4WArXg8-00102-00026818-00026988 Cardinals as well as the Roman people UwkR4WArXg8-00103-00026989-00027183 were of one mind in their desire to have UwkR4WArXg8-00104-00027183-00027360 odescalchi as their Pope Louis UwkR4WArXg8-00105-00027361-00027561 reluctantly instructed the French party UwkR4WArXg8-00106-00027562-00027750 Cardinals to acquiesce in his candidacy UwkR4WArXg8-00107-00027751-00028158 on the 21st of September 16 76 UwkR4WArXg8-00108-00028158-00028389 odescalchi was chosen to be Clement the UwkR4WArXg8-00109-00028389-00028545 tenth successor and took the name of UwkR4WArXg8-00110-00028545-00028812 innocent the eleventh he chose this name UwkR4WArXg8-00111-00028813-00029013 in honor of Pope Innocent the tenth who UwkR4WArXg8-00112-00029014-00029333 made him a cardinal in 1645 he was UwkR4WArXg8-00113-00029335-00029526 formally crowned as pontiff on the 4th UwkR4WArXg8-00114-00029527-00029795 of October 1676 by the protodeacon UwkR4WArXg8-00115-00029797-00030367 Cardinal Francesco made alchemy UwkR4WArXg8-00116-00030368-00030586 pick reforming the administration of the UwkR4WArXg8-00117-00030587-00030958 papacy UwkR4WArXg8-00118-00030958-00031273 topic immediately upon his accession UwkR4WArXg8-00119-00031274-00031527 innocent xi turned all his efforts UwkR4WArXg8-00120-00031529-00031714 towards reducing the expenses of the UwkR4WArXg8-00121-00031714-00031975 Curia he passed strict ordinances UwkR4WArXg8-00122-00031976-00032224 against nepotism among the Cardinals he UwkR4WArXg8-00123-00032225-00032443 lived very parsimonious ly and exhorted UwkR4WArXg8-00124-00032444-00032680 the Cardinals to do the same in this UwkR4WArXg8-00125-00032681-00032869 manner he not only squared the annual UwkR4WArXg8-00126-00032870-00033046 deficit which at his accession had UwkR4WArXg8-00127-00033047-00033331 reached the sum of 170,000 scottie but UwkR4WArXg8-00128-00033332-00033523 within a few years the papal income was UwkR4WArXg8-00129-00033524-00033793 even in excess of the expenditures he UwkR4WArXg8-00130-00033794-00033964 lost no time in declaring and UwkR4WArXg8-00131-00033965-00034156 practically manifesting his zeal as a UwkR4WArXg8-00132-00034157-00034351 reformer of manners and a corrector of UwkR4WArXg8-00133-00034352-00034624 administrative abuses beginning with the UwkR4WArXg8-00134-00034625-00034846 clergy he sought to raise the laity also UwkR4WArXg8-00135-00034847-00035110 to a higher moral standard of living he UwkR4WArXg8-00136-00035111-00035275 closed all of the theatres in Rome UwkR4WArXg8-00137-00035276-00035467 considered to be centers of vice and UwkR4WArXg8-00138-00035468-00035635 immorality and famously brought a UwkR4WArXg8-00139-00035636-00035776 temporary halt to the flourishing UwkR4WArXg8-00140-00035777-00036190 traditions of Roman Opera in 1679 he UwkR4WArXg8-00141-00036191-00036484 publicly condemned 65 propositions taken UwkR4WArXg8-00142-00036485-00036649 chiefly from the writings of Escobar UwkR4WArXg8-00143-00036650-00036912 Suarez and other casuist s' mostly UwkR4WArXg8-00144-00036913-00037033 Jesuit casuist UwkR4WArXg8-00145-00037034-00037228 who had been heavily attacked by Pascal UwkR4WArXg8-00146-00037229-00037365 in his provincial letters as UwkR4WArXg8-00147-00037366-00037552 propositions lakhs or more or less UwkR4WArXg8-00148-00037553-00037735 Dereham and forbade anyone to teach them UwkR4WArXg8-00149-00037736-00037996 under penalty of excommunication he UwkR4WArXg8-00150-00037997-00038176 condemned in particular the most radical UwkR4WArXg8-00151-00038177-00038404 form of mental reservation stricter UwkR4WArXg8-00152-00038405-00038605 mentalis which authorized deception UwkR4WArXg8-00153-00038606-00038893 without an outright lie personally not UwkR4WArXg8-00154-00038894-00039142 unfriendly to Miguel de molinos innocent UwkR4WArXg8-00155-00039143-00039364 xi nevertheless yielded to the enormous UwkR4WArXg8-00156-00039365-00039520 pressure brought to bear upon him to UwkR4WArXg8-00157-00039521-00039769 confirm in 1687 the judgment of the UwkR4WArXg8-00158-00039770-00039990 inquisitors by which 68 quietest UwkR4WArXg8-00159-00039991-00040183 propositions of molinos were condemned UwkR4WArXg8-00160-00040184-00040615 as blasphemous and heretical UwkR4WArXg8-00161-00040616-00041156 topic Jewish relations UwkR4WArXg8-00162-00041157-00041516 topic innocent xi showed a degree of UwkR4WArXg8-00163-00041517-00041705 sensitivity in his dealings with the UwkR4WArXg8-00164-00041706-00041975 jews within the italian states he UwkR4WArXg8-00165-00041976-00042149 compelled the city of venice to release UwkR4WArXg8-00166-00042150-00042377 the jewish prisoners taken by francesco UwkR4WArXg8-00167-00042378-00042692 Moreau see me in 1685 he also UwkR4WArXg8-00168-00042693-00042896 discouraged compulsory baptisms which UwkR4WArXg8-00169-00042897-00043097 accordingly became less frequent under UwkR4WArXg8-00170-00043098-00043286 his pontificate but he could not abolish UwkR4WArXg8-00171-00043287-00043550 the old practice altogether more UwkR4WArXg8-00172-00043551-00043750 controversially on the 30th of October UwkR4WArXg8-00173-00043751-00044054 1680 - he issued an edict by which all UwkR4WArXg8-00174-00044055-00044240 the money lending activities carried out UwkR4WArXg8-00175-00044241-00044510 by the Roman Jews were to cease such a UwkR4WArXg8-00176-00044511-00044732 move would incidentally have financially UwkR4WArXg8-00177-00044733-00044903 benefited his own brothers who played a UwkR4WArXg8-00178-00044904-00045133 dominant role in European money lending UwkR4WArXg8-00179-00045134-00045404 however ultimately convinced that such a UwkR4WArXg8-00180-00045405-00045569 measure would cause much misery in UwkR4WArXg8-00181-00045570-00045791 destroying livelihoods the enforcement UwkR4WArXg8-00182-00045792-00046235 of the edict was twice delayed UwkR4WArXg8-00183-00046236-00046790 topic foreign relations UwkR4WArXg8-00184-00046791-00047154 topic UwkR4WArXg8-00185-00047155-00047680 topic the Battle of Vienna UwkR4WArXg8-00186-00047681-00048055 topic innocent xi was an enthusiastic UwkR4WArXg8-00187-00048056-00048244 initiator of the holy league which UwkR4WArXg8-00188-00048245-00048421 brought together the german estates and UwkR4WArXg8-00189-00048422-00048607 king john the third of poland who in UwkR4WArXg8-00190-00048608-00048856 1683 hastened to the relief of vienna UwkR4WArXg8-00191-00048857-00049062 which was being besieged by the turks UwkR4WArXg8-00192-00049063-00049375 after the siege was raised innocent xi UwkR4WArXg8-00193-00049376-00049567 again spared no efforts to induce the UwkR4WArXg8-00194-00049568-00049735 christian princes to lend a helping hand UwkR4WArXg8-00195-00049736-00049918 for the expulsion of the turks from UwkR4WArXg8-00196-00049919-00050206 hungary he contributed millions of scud UwkR4WArXg8-00197-00050207-00050410 ii to the turkish war fund in austria UwkR4WArXg8-00198-00050411-00050623 and hungary and had the satisfaction of UwkR4WArXg8-00199-00050624-00050821 surviving the capture of belgrade the UwkR4WArXg8-00200-00050822-00051370 6th of september 1688 UwkR4WArXg8-00201-00051371-00051907 topic poked burning in London UwkR4WArXg8-00202-00051908-00052316 topic during England's exclusion crisis UwkR4WArXg8-00203-00052317-00052672 1679 to 1681 when Parliament sought to UwkR4WArXg8-00204-00052673-00052861 exclude the Catholic Duke of York from UwkR4WArXg8-00205-00052862-00053100 gaining the throne the radical UwkR4WArXg8-00206-00053101-00053335 Protestants of London s green ribbon UwkR4WArXg8-00207-00053336-00053587 club regularly held mass processions UwkR4WArXg8-00208-00053588-00053791 culminating with burning the Pope in UwkR4WArXg8-00209-00053791-00054148 effigy evidently the organizers of these UwkR4WArXg8-00210-00054149-00054385 events were unaware that the actual Pope UwkR4WArXg8-00211-00054386-00054630 in Rome was involved in a deep conflict UwkR4WArXg8-00212-00054632-00054882 with the King of France and therefore UwkR4WArXg8-00213-00054883-00055087 far from supporting the drive to get the UwkR4WArXg8-00214-00055088-00055305 Duke of York crown which served louie UwkR4WArXg8-00215-00055307-00055929 xiv s political ambitions UwkR4WArXg8-00216-00055929-00056479 topic relations with France UwkR4WArXg8-00217-00056479-00056878 topic the pontificate of innocent xi was UwkR4WArXg8-00218-00056879-00057016 marked by the struggle between the UwkR4WArXg8-00219-00057016-00057255 absolutism and hegemonic intentions of UwkR4WArXg8-00220-00057256-00057456 louis xiv and the primacy of the UwkR4WArXg8-00221-00057457-00057867 catholic church as early as 1673 lewis UwkR4WArXg8-00222-00057868-00058072 had by his own power extended the right UwkR4WArXg8-00223-00058073-00058242 of the Raguel over the provinces of UwkR4WArXg8-00224-00058243-00058500 Languedoc cayenne Provence and Dothan a UwkR4WArXg8-00225-00058501-00058644 where it had previously not been UwkR4WArXg8-00226-00058645-00059022 exercised all the efforts of innocent xi UwkR4WArXg8-00227-00059023-00059241 to induce louis xiv to respect the UwkR4WArXg8-00228-00059242-00059428 rights and primacy of the church proved UwkR4WArXg8-00229-00059429-00059793 useless in 1680 to the king convoked an UwkR4WArXg8-00230-00059794-00059965 assembly of the french clergy which UwkR4WArXg8-00231-00059966-00060156 adopted the four articles that became UwkR4WArXg8-00232-00060157-00060329 known as the Gallic and liberties UwkR4WArXg8-00233-00060330-00060612 innocent xi annulled the four articles UwkR4WArXg8-00234-00060613-00060912 on the 11th of april 1680 to and refused UwkR4WArXg8-00235-00060913-00061141 his approbation to all future Episcopal UwkR4WArXg8-00236-00061141-00061317 candidates who had taken part in the UwkR4WArXg8-00237-00061318-00061566 assembly to appease the pope louis xiv UwkR4WArXg8-00238-00061567-00061791 began to act as a zealot of catholicism UwkR4WArXg8-00239-00061792-00062429 in 1685 he revoked the Edict of Nantes UwkR4WArXg8-00240-00062430-00062673 innocent expressed displeasure at these UwkR4WArXg8-00241-00062674-00062847 drastic measures and continued to UwkR4WArXg8-00242-00062848-00063000 withhold his approbation from the UwkR4WArXg8-00243-00063001-00063330 Episcopal candidates innocent xi UwkR4WArXg8-00244-00063331-00063535 irritated the king still more that same UwkR4WArXg8-00245-00063536-00063738 year by abolishing the much abused right UwkR4WArXg8-00246-00063739-00063957 of asylum by which foreign ambassador's UwkR4WArXg8-00247-00063958-00064131 in Rome had been able to harbor in UwkR4WArXg8-00248-00064132-00064309 embassies any criminal wanted by the UwkR4WArXg8-00249-00064310-00064597 papal Court of Justice he notified the UwkR4WArXg8-00250-00064598-00064798 new French ambassador Marquis de la UwkR4WArXg8-00251-00064799-00064978 virgen that he would not be recognized UwkR4WArXg8-00252-00064979-00065160 as ambassador in Rome unless he UwkR4WArXg8-00253-00065161-00065391 renounced this right but louis xiv would UwkR4WArXg8-00254-00065392-00065635 not give it up at the head of an armed UwkR4WArXg8-00255-00065636-00065892 force of about 800 men l'avorton entered UwkR4WArXg8-00256-00065893-00066111 Rome in November 1687 UwkR4WArXg8-00257-00066112-00066279 and took forcible possession of his UwkR4WArXg8-00258-00066280-00066581 palace innocent xi treated him as UwkR4WArXg8-00259-00066582-00066748 excommunicated and placed under UwkR4WArXg8-00260-00066749-00066954 interdict the Church of st. Louis at UwkR4WArXg8-00261-00066955-00067153 Rome where he attended services on the UwkR4WArXg8-00262-00067154-00067573 24th of December 1687 in January 1688 UwkR4WArXg8-00263-00067574-00067840 innocent xi also received the diplomatic UwkR4WArXg8-00264-00067841-00068001 mission which had been dispatched to UwkR4WArXg8-00265-00068002-00068215 France in the Vatican by Narai the King UwkR4WArXg8-00266-00068216-00068547 of Siam under fr guide tacker Dan okay UwkR4WArXg8-00267-00068548-00068711 Khun chanon in order to establish UwkR4WArXg8-00268-00068712-00069098 relations UwkR4WArXg8-00269-00069099-00069640 topic cologne controversy UwkR4WArXg8-00270-00069641-00069979 topic the tension between the Pope and UwkR4WArXg8-00271-00069980-00070135 the king of France was increased by UwkR4WArXg8-00272-00070136-00070309 innocence procedure in filling the UwkR4WArXg8-00273-00070310-00070495 vacant our key Episcopal sea of Cologne UwkR4WArXg8-00274-00070496-00070744 the two candidates for the sea were UwkR4WArXg8-00275-00070745-00070939 Cardinal William Egan of Furstenberg UwkR4WArXg8-00276-00070940-00071149 then bishop of Strasbourg and Joseph UwkR4WArXg8-00277-00071150-00071335 Clement a brother of Max Emmanuel UwkR4WArXg8-00278-00071336-00071602 elector of bavaria the former was a UwkR4WArXg8-00279-00071603-00071845 willing tool in the hands of louis xiv UwkR4WArXg8-00280-00071846-00072028 and his appointment as Archbishop and UwkR4WArXg8-00281-00072029-00072196 Prince elector of cologne would have UwkR4WArXg8-00282-00072197-00072355 implied French preponderance in UwkR4WArXg8-00283-00072356-00072676 northwestern Germany Joseph Clement was UwkR4WArXg8-00284-00072677-00072847 not only the candidate of Emperor UwkR4WArXg8-00285-00072848-00073231 Leopold the first 1658 to 1705 but of UwkR4WArXg8-00286-00073232-00073438 all European rulers with the exception UwkR4WArXg8-00287-00073439-00073621 of the King of France and his supporter UwkR4WArXg8-00288-00073622-00074053 King James ii of england xvi 85 to 88 at UwkR4WArXg8-00289-00074054-00074248 the election which took place on the UwkR4WArXg8-00290-00074249-00074449 19th of july 1688 UwkR4WArXg8-00291-00074450-00074632 neither of the candidates received the UwkR4WArXg8-00292-00074633-00074902 required number of votes the decision UwkR4WArXg8-00293-00074903-00075118 therefore felt too innocent xi who UwkR4WArXg8-00294-00075119-00075346 designated Joseph Clement as Archbishop UwkR4WArXg8-00295-00075347-00075655 and elector of cologne louis xiv UwkR4WArXg8-00296-00075656-00075856 retaliated by taking possession of the UwkR4WArXg8-00297-00075857-00076096 papal territory of Avignon imprisoning UwkR4WArXg8-00298-00076097-00076276 the papal nuncio and appealing to a UwkR4WArXg8-00299-00076277-00076552 General Council nor did he conceal his UwkR4WArXg8-00300-00076553-00076729 intention to separate the French Church UwkR4WArXg8-00301-00076730-00076999 entirely from Rome the Pope remained UwkR4WArXg8-00302-00077000-00077281 firm the subsequent fall of James ii in UwkR4WArXg8-00303-00077282-00077473 england destroyed french preponderance UwkR4WArXg8-00304-00077474-00077662 in europe and soon after innocent the UwkR4WArXg8-00305-00077663-00077866 11th death the struggle between louis UwkR4WArXg8-00306-00077867-00078106 xiv and the papacy was settled in favour UwkR4WArXg8-00307-00078107-00078456 of the church UwkR4WArXg8-00308-00078457-00079107 topic innocent xi and William of Orange UwkR4WArXg8-00309-00079108-00079518 topic innocent xi dispatched Ferdinando UwkR4WArXg8-00310-00079519-00079743 Dada as nun Co to the kingdom of England UwkR4WArXg8-00311-00079744-00079947 the first representative of the papacy UwkR4WArXg8-00312-00079948-00080241 to go to England for over a century even UwkR4WArXg8-00313-00080242-00080406 so the Pope did not approve the UwkR4WArXg8-00314-00080407-00080616 imprudent manner in which james ii UwkR4WArXg8-00315-00080617-00080796 attempted to restore Catholicism in UwkR4WArXg8-00316-00080797-00081093 england he also repeatedly expressed his UwkR4WArXg8-00317-00081094-00081282 displeasure at the support which james UwkR4WArXg8-00318-00081283-00081579 ii gave to the autocratic king louis xiv UwkR4WArXg8-00319-00081580-00081840 in his measures against the church it is UwkR4WArXg8-00320-00081841-00082068 not surprising therefore that innocent UwkR4WArXg8-00321-00082069-00082302 xi had less sympathy for james than for UwkR4WArXg8-00322-00082303-00082455 william of orange and that he did not UwkR4WArXg8-00323-00082456-00082688 afford james help in his hour of trial UwkR4WArXg8-00324-00082689-00082941 innocent refused to nominate james the UwkR4WArXg8-00325-00082942-00083139 second choice as a cardinal sir edward UwkR4WArXg8-00326-00083140-00083547 petra 3rd baronet in 2007 fictional UwkR4WArXg8-00327-00083548-00083787 writers Rita mone Aldi and Francesco Sir UwkR4WArXg8-00328-00083788-00084003 t drew popular attention to the claim UwkR4WArXg8-00329-00084004-00084222 repeatedly made by historians over the UwkR4WArXg8-00330-00084223-00084459 intervening centuries that innocent xi UwkR4WArXg8-00331-00084460-00084648 had secretly funded the resistance of UwkR4WArXg8-00332-00084649-00084852 the protestant hero william of orange to UwkR4WArXg8-00333-00084853-00085035 the french king and even financed his UwkR4WArXg8-00334-00085036-00085320 overthrow of james ii of england this UwkR4WArXg8-00335-00085321-00085473 was done using the established UwkR4WArXg8-00336-00085474-00085674 odescalchi family business in money UwkR4WArXg8-00337-00085675-00086019 lending UwkR4WArXg8-00338-00086020-00086573 topic moral theology UwkR4WArXg8-00339-00086574-00086941 topic UwkR4WArXg8-00340-00086942-00087420 topic abortion UwkR4WArXg8-00341-00087421-00087798 topic innocent xi issued the papal bull UwkR4WArXg8-00342-00087799-00088151 sancti samus dominus noster in 1679 to UwkR4WArXg8-00343-00088152-00088398 condemn 65 propositions that favored a UwkR4WArXg8-00344-00088399-00088557 liberal approach to doctrine which UwkR4WArXg8-00345-00088558-00088838 included two that related to abortion he UwkR4WArXg8-00346-00088839-00089019 first condemned proposition 34 UwkR4WArXg8-00347-00089020-00089213 encountered that it was unlawful to UwkR4WArXg8-00348-00089214-00089469 procure abortion he also condemned UwkR4WArXg8-00349-00089470-00089730 proposition 35 and stated that the fetus UwkR4WArXg8-00350-00089731-00089910 does indeed contain a soul and that to UwkR4WArXg8-00351-00089911-00090301 abort was murder UwkR4WArXg8-00352-00090302-00090850 topic other activities UwkR4WArXg8-00353-00090851-00091255 topic innocent xi was no less intent on UwkR4WArXg8-00354-00091256-00091419 preserving the purity of faith and UwkR4WArXg8-00355-00091420-00091551 morals among all people UwkR4WArXg8-00356-00091552-00091825 he insisted on thorough education and an UwkR4WArXg8-00357-00091826-00092043 exemplary lifestyle for all people and UwkR4WArXg8-00358-00092044-00092230 he passed strict rules in relation to UwkR4WArXg8-00359-00092231-00092460 the modesty of dress among Roman women UwkR4WArXg8-00360-00092461-00092682 furthermore he put an end to the ever UwkR4WArXg8-00361-00092683-00092866 increasing passion for gambling by UwkR4WArXg8-00362-00092867-00093055 suppressing the gambling houses at Rome UwkR4WArXg8-00363-00093056-00093448 by a decree of the 12th of February 1679 UwkR4WArXg8-00364-00093449-00093649 he encouraged frequent and even daily UwkR4WArXg8-00365-00093650-00093880 reception of Holy Communion on the 4th UwkR4WArXg8-00366-00093881-00094129 of March 1679 he condemned the UwkR4WArXg8-00367-00094130-00094375 proposition that the precept of keeping UwkR4WArXg8-00368-00094376-00094626 holy days is not obligatory under pain UwkR4WArXg8-00369-00094627-00094875 of mortal sin aside from scandal if UwkR4WArXg8-00370-00094876-00095244 contempt as absent the document stated UwkR4WArXg8-00371-00095245-00095392 that the Church taught it was a mortal UwkR4WArXg8-00372-00095393-00095556 sin to intentionally skip mass UwkR4WArXg8-00373-00095557-00095751 attendance on Sunday or a holy day UwkR4WArXg8-00374-00095752-00096022 without a legitimate excuse it further UwkR4WArXg8-00375-00096023-00096207 stated that the faithful had to attend UwkR4WArXg8-00376-00096208-00096403 the mass on Sunday itself or on the UwkR4WArXg8-00377-00096404-00096772 Saturday evening in 1688 he reiterated a UwkR4WArXg8-00378-00096773-00096981 decree of Pope Sixtus v that banned UwkR4WArXg8-00379-00096982-00097168 women from singing on stage in all UwkR4WArXg8-00380-00097169-00097390 public theaters or opera houses he UwkR4WArXg8-00381-00097391-00097609 elevated 43 new cardinals into the UwkR4WArXg8-00382-00097610-00097881 Cardinal 8 into consistory x' he also UwkR4WArXg8-00383-00097882-00098118 canonized two Saints Bernard of Menten UwkR4WArXg8-00384-00098119-00098388 in 1681 and Pedro are mangle on the 8th UwkR4WArXg8-00385-00098389-00098740 of April 1687 he beatified six UwkR4WArXg8-00386-00098741-00099043 individuals innocent the 11th was UwkR4WArXg8-00387-00099044-00099280 hostile towards the book Varia opus UwkR4WArXg8-00388-00099281-00099576 Killa Theologica various theological UwkR4WArXg8-00389-00099577-00099744 brochures that the Spanish Jesuit UwkR4WArXg8-00390-00099745-00100018 Francisco Suarez published he ordered UwkR4WArXg8-00391-00100019-00100312 all copies to be burnt in 1679 but his UwkR4WArXg8-00392-00100313-00100575 orders went ignored one of the books was UwkR4WArXg8-00393-00100576-00101080 discovered in 2015 UwkR4WArXg8-00394-00101081-00101605 topic death and beatification UwkR4WArXg8-00395-00101606-00101974 topic UwkR4WArXg8-00396-00101975-00102501 topic final days and death UwkR4WArXg8-00397-00102502-00102818 topic innocent the Elevens health UwkR4WArXg8-00398-00102819-00103091 declined in 1689 and he was confined to UwkR4WArXg8-00399-00103092-00103343 his bed since June he cancelled a UwkR4WArXg8-00400-00103344-00103551 consistory of Cardinals on the 19th of UwkR4WArXg8-00401-00103552-00103760 June for the examination of bishops due UwkR4WArXg8-00402-00103761-00103919 to ill health and did not hold meetings UwkR4WArXg8-00403-00103920-00104247 on the 21st of June the Pope suddenly UwkR4WArXg8-00404-00104248-00104456 took ill with a fever on the 25th of UwkR4WArXg8-00405-00104457-00104693 June and on the 29th of June was unable UwkR4WArXg8-00406-00104694-00104877 to celebrate Mass for the feast of UwkR4WArXg8-00407-00104878-00105110 Saints Peter and Paul thus had Cardinal UwkR4WArXg8-00408-00105111-00105429 chigi celebrated in his place the Pope s UwkR4WArXg8-00409-00105430-00105702 condition worsened on the 2nd of July UwkR4WArXg8-00410-00105703-00105924 and led his doctors to Lance his left UwkR4WArXg8-00411-00105925-00106107 leg which caused fluid release UwkR4WArXg8-00412-00106108-00106350 eventually having an operation on his UwkR4WArXg8-00413-00106351-00106634 right leg on the 31st of July and two UwkR4WArXg8-00414-00106635-00106829 more in the following two days the UwkR4WArXg8-00415-00106830-00107040 pontiff received the Viaticum on the 9th UwkR4WArXg8-00416-00107041-00107247 of August since doctors were of the UwkR4WArXg8-00417-00107248-00107439 belief that the Pope had little time UwkR4WArXg8-00418-00107440-00107745 left to live on the 11th of August UwkR4WArXg8-00419-00107746-00107997 Cardinal Leandro Colorado met with him UwkR4WArXg8-00420-00107998-00108189 to remind him that the Pope was set to UwkR4WArXg8-00421-00108190-00108383 raise ten men into the Cardinal eight UwkR4WArXg8-00422-00108384-00108606 but the Pope refused to do so despite UwkR4WArXg8-00423-00108607-00108969 the Cardinal s insistence on the morning UwkR4WArXg8-00424-00108970-00109146 of the 12th of August he lost the UwkR4WArXg8-00425-00109147-00109316 ability to speak and suffered from UwkR4WArXg8-00426-00109317-00109566 breathing difficulties innocent xi died UwkR4WArXg8-00427-00109567-00109923 on the 12th of august 1689 at 2200 rome UwkR4WArXg8-00428-00109924-00110108 time after a long period of ill health UwkR4WArXg8-00429-00110109-00110322 due to kidney stones from which he had UwkR4WArXg8-00430-00110323-00110631 suffered since 1680 to following his UwkR4WArXg8-00431-00110632-00110816 death he was buried in st. Peter's UwkR4WArXg8-00432-00110817-00111021 Basilica beneath his funeral monument UwkR4WArXg8-00433-00111022-00111195 near the Clementine Chapel which his UwkR4WArXg8-00434-00111196-00111509 nephew Livio odescalchi commissioned the UwkR4WArXg8-00435-00111510-00111683 monument which was designed and sculpted UwkR4WArXg8-00436-00111684-00111918 by Pierre Etienne monit features the UwkR4WArXg8-00437-00111919-00112091 Pope seated upon the throne above a UwkR4WArXg8-00438-00112092-00112299 sarcophagus with a base relief showing UwkR4WArXg8-00439-00112300-00112476 the liberation of Vienna from the Turks UwkR4WArXg8-00440-00112477-00112709 by John the 3rd sobieski flanked by two UwkR4WArXg8-00441-00112710-00112938 allegorical figures representing faith UwkR4WArXg8-00442-00112939-00113288 and fortitude UwkR4WArXg8-00443-00113289-00113806 topic beatification UwkR4WArXg8-00444-00113807-00114193 topic the process of innocent xi s UwkR4WArXg8-00445-00114194-00114589 beatification was introduced in 1691 by UwkR4WArXg8-00446-00114590-00114802 Pope Innocent the 12th who proclaimed UwkR4WArXg8-00447-00114803-00115030 him as servant of God and was continued UwkR4WArXg8-00448-00115031-00115311 by clement xi and clement the 12th but UwkR4WArXg8-00449-00115313-00115536 French influence and the accusation of UwkR4WArXg8-00450-00115538-00115815 jansenism caused it to be suspended in UwkR4WArXg8-00451-00115816-00116272 1744 by Pope Benedict xiv in the 20th UwkR4WArXg8-00452-00116273-00116506 century it was reintroduced and Pope UwkR4WArXg8-00453-00116507-00116746 Pius the 12th proclaimed him venerable UwkR4WArXg8-00454-00116747-00117159 on the 15th of November 1955 Pius the UwkR4WArXg8-00455-00117160-00117418 12th announced his beatification on the UwkR4WArXg8-00456-00117419-00117754 7th of October 1956 following his UwkR4WArXg8-00457-00117755-00118033 beatification his sarcophagus was placed UwkR4WArXg8-00458-00118033-00118249 under the altar of Saint Sebastian in UwkR4WArXg8-00459-00118250-00118552 the basilica south chapel of st. UwkR4WArXg8-00460-00118553-00118732 sebastian where it remained until the UwkR4WArXg8-00461-00118733-00118959 8th of april 2011 when it was moved to UwkR4WArXg8-00462-00118960-00119133 make way for the remains of pope john UwkR4WArXg8-00463-00119134-00119392 paul ii to be relocated to the basilica UwkR4WArXg8-00464-00119393-00119629 from the grotto beneath st. Peter s in UwkR4WArXg8-00465-00119630-00119878 honor of his beatification and in order UwkR4WArXg8-00466-00119879-00120046 to make his resting place more UwkR4WArXg8-00467-00120047-00120236 accessible to the public UwkR4WArXg8-00468-00120238-00120550 innocent s body was transferred to the UwkR4WArXg8-00469-00120551-00120838 Basilica s altar of Transfiguration UwkR4WArXg8-00470-00120839-00121045 which is located near the Clementine UwkR4WArXg8-00471-00121046-00121279 chapel and the entombed remains of pope UwkR4WArXg8-00472-00121280-00121431 saint gregory the great UwkR4WArXg8-00473-00121432-00121915 592 604 the altar is also a cross from UwkR4WArXg8-00474-00121916-00122239 innocent xi s monument which was his UwkR4WArXg8-00475-00122240-00122419 original site of burial before his UwkR4WArXg8-00476-00122420-00122731 beatification the feast day assigned to UwkR4WArXg8-00477-00122732-00122974 innocent xi as the 12th of august the UwkR4WArXg8-00478-00122975-00123199 date of his death in the Hungarian UwkR4WArXg8-00479-00123200-00123507 calendar it is commemorated on August 13 UwkR4WArXg8-00480-00123508-00123735 reports suggest that following the UwkR4WArXg8-00481-00123736-00123943 attacks on the United States of America UwkR4WArXg8-00482-00123944-00124180 on 9/11 the Church decided to advance UwkR4WArXg8-00483-00124181-00124393 the long suspended cause of innocent the UwkR4WArXg8-00484-00124394-00124608 eleventh to be canonized as the Pope who UwkR4WArXg8-00485-00124609-00124780 had prevented the Turks from overrunning UwkR4WArXg8-00486-00124781-00125026 Christendom in 1683 thus drawing UwkR4WArXg8-00487-00125027-00125221 parallels with aggressive Islamism UwkR4WArXg8-00488-00125222-00125503 however popular revelations made in the UwkR4WArXg8-00489-00125504-00125799 novel imprimatur damaged innocent xi s UwkR4WArXg8-00490-00125800-00125992 reputation and thus the planned UwkR4WArXg8-00491-00125993-00126285 canonization of Benedetto odescalchi was UwkR4WArXg8-00492-00126286-00126520 suspended indefinitely it was believed UwkR4WArXg8-00493-00126521-00126718 that the canonization would have taken UwkR4WArXg8-00494-00126719-00127013 place in 2003 but the book UwkR4WArXg8-00495-00127014-00127268 s publication halted all plans to UwkR4WArXg8-00496-00127269-00127709 canonize innocent xi UwkR4WArXg8-00497-00127710-00128244 topic and cyclicals UwkR4WArXg8-00498-00128245-00128591 topic solicitude oh pastor Ellis UwkR4WArXg8-00499-00128592-00128769 fostering and preserving the orders of UwkR4WArXg8-00500-00128770-00129081 men religious coalesced 'yes pastor UwkR4WArXg8-00501-00129082-00129547 condemning the errors of Molinos UwkR4WArXg8-00502-00129548-00130110 topic see also UwkR4WArXg8-00503-00130111-00130569 topic Cardinals created by innocent xi UwkR4WArXg8-00504-00130570-00130995 odescalchi UwkR4WArXg8-00505-00130996-00131526 topic notes UwkR4WArXg8-00506-00131527-00131922 topic UwkR4WArXg8-00507-00131923-00132442 topic references UwkR4WArXg8-00508-00132443-00132997 topic Kelly JND 1986 the Oxford history UwkR4WArXg8-00509-00132998-00133255 of the Pope's oxford university press UwkR4WArXg8-00510-00133256-00133813 ISBN oh one nine two eight 208 v o me UwkR4WArXg8-00511-00133814-00134149 show you g m-- 1882 louis xiv at UwkR4WArXg8-00512-00134150-00134464 innocent xi in french tome premier UwkR4WArXg8-00513-00134465-00134746 innocent xi that son Cour paris UwkR4WArXg8-00514-00134747-00135231 Charpentier UwkR4WArXg8-00515-00135232-00135604 acknowledgement UwkR4WArXg8-00516-00135605-00135937 topic this article incorporates text UwkR4WArXg8-00517-00135938-00136123 from a publication now in the public UwkR4WArXg8-00518-00136124-00136195 domain UwkR4WArXg8-00519-00136196-00136537 herbermann charles ed 1913 Pope Innocent UwkR4WArXg8-00520-00136538-00136849 the eleventh Catholic Encyclopedia UwkR4WArXg8-00521-00136850-00137367 New York Robert Appleton UwkR4WArXg8-00522-00137368-00137913 topic external links UwkR4WArXg8-00523-00137914-00138309 topic the body of innocent xi in st. UwkR4WArXg8-00524-00138310-00138578 Peter's Basilica the altar of UwkR4WArXg8-00525-00138579-00138923 Transfiguration coalesced 'yes pastor UwkR4WArXg8-00526-00138924-00139176 video footage showing the beatification UwkR4WArXg8-00527-00139177-00139662 of Pope Innocent xi innocent xi 1611 to UwkR4WArXg8-00528-00139663-00140253 1689 the lawyer pope diocese of coma Ux5byBOIsAU-00000-00000934-00001273 escape the 905 and create your path to Ux5byBOIsAU-00001-00001274-00001863 freedom Ux5byBOIsAU-00002-00001864-00002236 hello from Penang Malaysia everyone I'm Ux5byBOIsAU-00003-00002237-00002593 here today on a quick visa run actually Ux5byBOIsAU-00004-00002594-00002791 from Bali where I'm usually based and Ux5byBOIsAU-00005-00002792-00003085 visiting my 80 year old aunt who's kind Ux5byBOIsAU-00006-00003086-00003310 of like my second mom and I'm here for Ux5byBOIsAU-00007-00003311-00003643 the week as you can see there's tons of Ux5byBOIsAU-00008-00003644-00003879 amazing scenery here in Penang but Ux5byBOIsAU-00009-00003880-00004192 specifically I am here for the food if Ux5byBOIsAU-00010-00004193-00004363 you've been to Southeast Asia this is a Ux5byBOIsAU-00011-00004364-00004570 place for the best Southeast Asian food Ux5byBOIsAU-00012-00004571-00004942 in the side of the world but I'm taking Ux5byBOIsAU-00013-00004943-00005100 a little bit of a break from my booty Ux5byBOIsAU-00014-00005101-00005314 tour to jump in here quickly for a few Ux5byBOIsAU-00015-00005315-00005689 minutes to actually talk about a big Ux5byBOIsAU-00016-00005690-00005943 topic that was sort of buzzing from the Ux5byBOIsAU-00017-00005944-00006316 last blog post the final recap year blog Ux5byBOIsAU-00018-00006317-00006553 post I had in 2018 and one of the Ux5byBOIsAU-00019-00006554-00006826 biggest topics that people emailed me Ux5byBOIsAU-00020-00006827-00007134 about that they wanted to talk more Ux5byBOIsAU-00021-00007136-00007327 about how to share a lot of their own Ux5byBOIsAU-00022-00007328-00007693 insights around this topic was one of Ux5byBOIsAU-00023-00007694-00007888 the points I made in the blog post about Ux5byBOIsAU-00024-00007889-00008184 the definition of what's enough in our Ux5byBOIsAU-00025-00008186-00008388 lives so that we can stop sort of Ux5byBOIsAU-00026-00008389-00008721 chasing success or chasing a version of Ux5byBOIsAU-00027-00008722-00009019 happiness that maybe isn't quite aligned Ux5byBOIsAU-00028-00009020-00009270 with the values that are truly our own Ux5byBOIsAU-00029-00009271-00009520 and I can definitely relate to that Ux5byBOIsAU-00030-00009521-00009769 because a big part of my own story of Ux5byBOIsAU-00031-00009770-00009978 leaving my six-figure job in corporate Ux5byBOIsAU-00032-00009979-00010245 many years ago was being really attached Ux5byBOIsAU-00033-00010246-00010566 right to that title to that number Ux5byBOIsAU-00034-00010567-00010827 attached to salary I was making that Ux5byBOIsAU-00035-00010828-00011181 really defined my identity having more Ux5byBOIsAU-00036-00011182-00011439 things right like the house I just Ux5byBOIsAU-00037-00011440-00011616 bought the car I just bought the sort of Ux5byBOIsAU-00038-00011617-00011833 lifestyle choices I was making in my Ux5byBOIsAU-00039-00011834-00011913 life Ux5byBOIsAU-00040-00011914-00012270 that kept me trapped in a life that was Ux5byBOIsAU-00041-00012271-00012549 actually not making me happy and a lot Ux5byBOIsAU-00042-00012550-00012733 of you guys may have heard me talk about Ux5byBOIsAU-00043-00012734-00012940 this previously in other blogs like when Ux5byBOIsAU-00044-00012941-00013183 I actually got real right with what I Ux5byBOIsAU-00045-00013184-00013438 was making you know minus the taxes the Ux5byBOIsAU-00046-00013438-00013699 40 percent taxes else I was needing to Ux5byBOIsAU-00047-00013700-00013921 deal with in my type of salary I was Ux5byBOIsAU-00048-00013922-00013972 making Ux5byBOIsAU-00049-00013972-00014166 dividing it by the number of hours right Ux5byBOIsAU-00050-00014168-00014284 when I took home with the number of Ux5byBOIsAU-00051-00014285-00014479 hours I actually worked to make that Ux5byBOIsAU-00052-00014480-00014704 kind of living I really figured out the Ux5byBOIsAU-00053-00014705-00014884 reality of the numbers was actually I Ux5byBOIsAU-00054-00014885-00015052 was making less and less Ux5byBOIsAU-00055-00015053-00015247 which was not a good thing which helped Ux5byBOIsAU-00056-00015247-00015435 me to recalibrate what was actually Ux5byBOIsAU-00057-00015436-00015631 important in my life and what was I Ux5byBOIsAU-00058-00015632-00015885 really striving for right that was Ux5byBOIsAU-00059-00015886-00016150 whether it was causing me to have an Ux5byBOIsAU-00060-00016151-00016324 experience I really wanted to have it in Ux5byBOIsAU-00061-00016325-00016531 my life or it was getting me further Ux5byBOIsAU-00062-00016532-00016741 away from the experience I really wanted Ux5byBOIsAU-00063-00016742-00016900 to have in my life and getting that Ux5byBOIsAU-00064-00016901-00017083 reality check right I was actually Ux5byBOIsAU-00065-00017084-00017275 really happening what I was actually Ux5byBOIsAU-00066-00017276-00017461 working so hard towards it was a huge Ux5byBOIsAU-00067-00017462-00017710 wake-up call for me and perhaps that's Ux5byBOIsAU-00068-00017711-00017917 something of an evaluation for you as Ux5byBOIsAU-00069-00017918-00018112 well as all that money you're chasing Ux5byBOIsAU-00070-00018113-00018432 all that you know that job title or the Ux5byBOIsAU-00071-00018433-00018703 status you might be chasing may or may Ux5byBOIsAU-00072-00018704-00019078 not be exactly the type of life that you Ux5byBOIsAU-00073-00019079-00019309 actually truly want to have but it is Ux5byBOIsAU-00074-00019310-00019569 hard you know what we've got such Ux5byBOIsAU-00075-00019570-00019843 messages that are giving to us in social Ux5byBOIsAU-00076-00019844-00020089 media for example or what we see out Ux5byBOIsAU-00077-00020090-00020272 there right this idea of keeping up with Ux5byBOIsAU-00078-00020273-00020440 the Joneses we have this message of Ux5byBOIsAU-00079-00020441-00020734 owning more means we're more successful Ux5byBOIsAU-00080-00020735-00020968 having more means we're more successful Ux5byBOIsAU-00081-00020969-00021205 even in business for myself as this Ux5byBOIsAU-00082-00021206-00021424 constant standard of like reaching a Ux5byBOIsAU-00083-00021425-00021682 seven-figure business that defines what Ux5byBOIsAU-00084-00021683-00021892 is a successful business and I really Ux5byBOIsAU-00085-00021893-00022132 want to call in a lot of that Ux5byBOIsAU-00086-00022133-00022405 today because I think the importance of Ux5byBOIsAU-00087-00022406-00022693 defining your own version of success and Ux5byBOIsAU-00088-00022694-00022930 your own standard of happiness is gonna Ux5byBOIsAU-00089-00022931-00023122 be super important for your mental Ux5byBOIsAU-00090-00023123-00023404 health and your mental well-being I sure Ux5byBOIsAU-00091-00023405-00023668 as hell have to revisit this concept Ux5byBOIsAU-00092-00023669-00023869 last year when I had a massive burnout Ux5byBOIsAU-00093-00023870-00024225 in the last quarter of 2018 when I was Ux5byBOIsAU-00094-00024226-00024421 at the peak of my success in my business Ux5byBOIsAU-00095-00024422-00024700 making the most money that I ever made Ux5byBOIsAU-00096-00024701-00024988 in my business and build a bigger team Ux5byBOIsAU-00097-00024989-00025189 that was supposed to scale my time and Ux5byBOIsAU-00098-00025190-00025422 my efforts in my business but yet even Ux5byBOIsAU-00099-00025423-00025715 though the numbers looked better the Ux5byBOIsAU-00100-00025716-00025975 success level of what's on the outside Ux5byBOIsAU-00101-00025976-00026200 looked better I didn't actually feel Ux5byBOIsAU-00102-00026201-00026395 happier which caused me to take a break Ux5byBOIsAU-00103-00026395-00026680 at the last quarter 2018 and recalibrate Ux5byBOIsAU-00104-00026681-00026889 what was enough in my life was enough in Ux5byBOIsAU-00105-00026891-00027127 my personal life that I think I'll give Ux5byBOIsAU-00106-00027127-00027310 you a link to the blog of course to take Ux5byBOIsAU-00107-00027311-00027495 a look at that but you know that should Ux5byBOIsAU-00108-00027497-00027696 help to instigate some questions for you Ux5byBOIsAU-00109-00027697-00027979 as well is you know how will you define Ux5byBOIsAU-00110-00027980-00028168 a good life what do you define was it Ux5byBOIsAU-00111-00028169-00028214 not Ux5byBOIsAU-00112-00028215-00028479 what you earn what do you need in your Ux5byBOIsAU-00113-00028480-00028715 life right living within your means is Ux5byBOIsAU-00114-00028716-00028932 probably a good way to get to your Ux5byBOIsAU-00115-00028933-00029192 financial goals and and freedom in a Ux5byBOIsAU-00116-00029193-00029396 much easier and healthier way and Ux5byBOIsAU-00117-00029397-00029699 defining that is super important I have Ux5byBOIsAU-00118-00029700-00029864 to do that as well for myself to really Ux5byBOIsAU-00119-00029865-00030080 think about what is that number that get Ux5byBOIsAU-00120-00030081-00030257 that can be enough for me to make in my Ux5byBOIsAU-00121-00030258-00030473 business or you know a number that I Ux5byBOIsAU-00122-00030474-00030617 would have probably had to think about Ux5byBOIsAU-00123-00030618-00030776 when I was living back in Vancouver Ux5byBOIsAU-00124-00030777-00031052 what's the cost of living there when I Ux5byBOIsAU-00125-00031053-00031169 actually did a lot of that calculation Ux5byBOIsAU-00126-00031170-00031529 it really dawned on me that potentially Ux5byBOIsAU-00127-00031530-00031727 my lifestyle like when I actually value Ux5byBOIsAU-00128-00031728-00032048 in my life may not cost that much hence Ux5byBOIsAU-00129-00032049-00032270 why I decided to move to Bali where I Ux5byBOIsAU-00130-00032271-00032411 can still have some of the great Ux5byBOIsAU-00131-00032412-00032612 lifestyle choices like yoga and good Ux5byBOIsAU-00132-00032613-00032832 food and travel without the cost of Ux5byBOIsAU-00133-00032833-00032951 living in a big city and those Ux5byBOIsAU-00134-00032952-00033194 adjustments might be necessary to live a Ux5byBOIsAU-00135-00033195-00033435 life today that you can get to right now Ux5byBOIsAU-00136-00033436-00033695 without having to give up years and Ux5byBOIsAU-00137-00033696-00033935 years working really hard right to put Ux5byBOIsAU-00138-00033936-00034274 your nest egg together you know in your Ux5byBOIsAU-00139-00034275-00034430 savings account in order to achieve that Ux5byBOIsAU-00140-00034431-00034627 when you're 65 perhaps that's not Ux5byBOIsAU-00141-00034628-00034860 necessary perhaps some adjustments that Ux5byBOIsAU-00142-00034861-00034991 can be made in your life about your Ux5byBOIsAU-00143-00034992-00035219 standards of living and living within Ux5byBOIsAU-00144-00035220-00035450 your means might get you there a bit Ux5byBOIsAU-00145-00035451-00035600 faster Ux5byBOIsAU-00146-00035601-00035829 there is a cost to having more write to Ux5byBOIsAU-00147-00035830-00036060 me when I owned a bigger home in Ux5byBOIsAU-00148-00036061-00036377 Vancouver when I had a car when I ate Ux5byBOIsAU-00149-00036378-00036551 out all the time when I sort of Ux5byBOIsAU-00150-00036552-00036804 accumulated more things like clothes or Ux5byBOIsAU-00151-00036805-00037136 possessions or assets there was a sense Ux5byBOIsAU-00152-00037137-00037301 of heaviness that I also felt what I Ux5byBOIsAU-00153-00037302-00037538 owned all those things whereas now I Ux5byBOIsAU-00154-00037539-00037889 sort of live really within my means I Ux5byBOIsAU-00155-00037890-00038073 could have bought a bigger house when I Ux5byBOIsAU-00156-00038074-00038312 made more money in Bali but I didn't you Ux5byBOIsAU-00157-00038313-00038513 know I decided to refurbished a cottage Ux5byBOIsAU-00158-00038514-00038807 and live simply in my life Ux5byBOIsAU-00159-00038808-00038987 there were times that I could afford Ux5byBOIsAU-00160-00038988-00039233 bigger hotel rooms or bigger air B&B Ux5byBOIsAU-00161-00039234-00039433 homes that I could have probably Ux5byBOIsAU-00162-00039434-00039716 splurged on just because my salary Ux5byBOIsAU-00163-00039717-00039960 reflected on bigger purchases but it's Ux5byBOIsAU-00164-00039961-00040151 making that conscious choice not to do Ux5byBOIsAU-00165-00040152-00040358 that because you don't have to that you Ux5byBOIsAU-00166-00040359-00040514 can actually have a great quality of Ux5byBOIsAU-00167-00040515-00040704 life without needing to spend more money Ux5byBOIsAU-00168-00040705-00041015 all the time which can actually relieve Ux5byBOIsAU-00169-00041016-00041192 some of that pressure of making more and Ux5byBOIsAU-00170-00041193-00041393 more more money right there's a Ux5byBOIsAU-00171-00041394-00041639 research done I think probably about Ux5byBOIsAU-00172-00041640-00041906 eight to ten years ago where they were Ux5byBOIsAU-00173-00041907-00042080 sort of measuring the correlation Ux5byBOIsAU-00174-00042081-00042299 between happiness and earning potential Ux5byBOIsAU-00175-00042300-00042662 right like for Americans that earned you Ux5byBOIsAU-00176-00042663-00042800 know fifty thousand dollars a year to Ux5byBOIsAU-00177-00042801-00042974 seventy five thousand dollars a year to Ux5byBOIsAU-00178-00042975-00043286 a six-figure or seven-figure salary how Ux5byBOIsAU-00179-00043287-00043490 much do their happiness really increase Ux5byBOIsAU-00180-00043491-00043714 and the studies show that actually Ux5byBOIsAU-00181-00043715-00043985 majority of people aren't much happier Ux5byBOIsAU-00182-00043986-00044177 past a seventy-five thousand dollar a Ux5byBOIsAU-00183-00044178-00044435 year salary right living in a western Ux5byBOIsAU-00184-00044436-00044651 city now imagine living in other places Ux5byBOIsAU-00185-00044652-00044864 like Bali where cost of living is lower Ux5byBOIsAU-00186-00044865-00045062 what does that really mean maybe you Ux5byBOIsAU-00187-00045063-00045242 could actually gain more happiness and Ux5byBOIsAU-00188-00045243-00045506 financial freedom by making forty fifty Ux5byBOIsAU-00189-00045507-00045653 thousand dollars a year maybe that Ux5byBOIsAU-00190-00045654-00045854 pressure of you know constantly making Ux5byBOIsAU-00191-00045855-00046103 six or seven figures as a salary or in Ux5byBOIsAU-00192-00046104-00046361 your business may not be necessary for Ux5byBOIsAU-00193-00046362-00046580 you to achieve that level of happiness Ux5byBOIsAU-00194-00046581-00046763 so that is sort of something that I've Ux5byBOIsAU-00195-00046764-00046964 been exploring but I thought I wanted to Ux5byBOIsAU-00196-00046965-00047114 jump in here to just post that question Ux5byBOIsAU-00197-00047115-00047339 of you know how would you define what's Ux5byBOIsAU-00198-00047340-00047489 enough in your life what is the sort of Ux5byBOIsAU-00199-00047490-00047843 metric that you might be thinking about Ux5byBOIsAU-00200-00047844-00048098 that actually is the true metrics that Ux5byBOIsAU-00201-00048099-00048305 you're measuring your success and your Ux5byBOIsAU-00202-00048306-00048545 version of happiness against that is and Ux5byBOIsAU-00203-00048546-00048725 what everyone else's society is telling Ux5byBOIsAU-00204-00048726-00048983 you that a symmetric but it's truly that Ux5byBOIsAU-00205-00048984-00049253 pure metric right that you want to live Ux5byBOIsAU-00206-00049254-00049538 by right for me it's about I need to Ux5byBOIsAU-00207-00049539-00049703 have the basic you know Maslow's Ux5byBOIsAU-00208-00049704-00049934 hierarchy of needs right a roof over my Ux5byBOIsAU-00209-00049935-00050192 head a comfortable home that I like Ux5byBOIsAU-00210-00050193-00050564 living in being able to travel right to Ux5byBOIsAU-00211-00050565-00050774 particular places that I want to travel Ux5byBOIsAU-00212-00050775-00051026 to every year to be able to fly home to Ux5byBOIsAU-00213-00051027-00051179 Vancouver and see my family and friends Ux5byBOIsAU-00214-00051180-00051490 was necessary but also really to have Ux5byBOIsAU-00215-00051491-00051679 time like time is also something that Ux5byBOIsAU-00216-00051680-00052054 you can't put a dollar figure on I crave Ux5byBOIsAU-00217-00052055-00052463 and desire more time personal time to Ux5byBOIsAU-00218-00052464-00052691 for myself right then actually working Ux5byBOIsAU-00219-00052691-00052760 all the time Ux5byBOIsAU-00220-00052761-00052957 so those adjustments is something that Ux5byBOIsAU-00221-00052958-00053123 I've been making as well in my own Ux5byBOIsAU-00222-00053124-00053363 standards what's successful in business Ux5byBOIsAU-00223-00053364-00053552 that may be building a bigger team or Ux5byBOIsAU-00224-00053553-00053704 having more money or more clients and Ux5byBOIsAU-00225-00053705-00053909 more revenue isn't always the way to go Ux5byBOIsAU-00226-00053910-00054338 when actually a few high-end intimate Ux5byBOIsAU-00227-00054339-00054512 clients for the year right Ux5byBOIsAU-00228-00054513-00054824 intimate programs making six figures or Ux5byBOIsAU-00229-00054825-00055061 even less than that a year is enough for Ux5byBOIsAU-00230-00055062-00055291 me maybe that actually costs my hours Ux5byBOIsAU-00231-00055292-00055541 down to like 15 hours a week of working Ux5byBOIsAU-00232-00055541-00055808 rather than these 40-hour a week sort of Ux5byBOIsAU-00233-00055809-00056029 standards that I might be used to right Ux5byBOIsAU-00234-00056030-00056183 or you might be used to Ux5byBOIsAU-00235-00056184-00056399 and those adjustments can absolutely be Ux5byBOIsAU-00236-00056400-00056660 done today rather than waiting right Ux5byBOIsAU-00237-00056661-00056915 till retirement or waiting till we hit a Ux5byBOIsAU-00238-00056916-00057179 big pot of savings in order to finally Ux5byBOIsAU-00239-00057179-00057454 live our lives I think this is a Ux5byBOIsAU-00240-00057455-00057689 question we need to get serious about Ux5byBOIsAU-00241-00057690-00057878 and have a reality check on because I Ux5byBOIsAU-00242-00057879-00058154 see so many people there are stuck in Ux5byBOIsAU-00243-00058154-00058319 jobs they hate stuck in the lifestyles Ux5byBOIsAU-00244-00058320-00058535 that they've created that they hate you Ux5byBOIsAU-00245-00058536-00058688 know I'm thinking of like a client of Ux5byBOIsAU-00246-00058689-00058975 mine was a Wall Street guy that has a Ux5byBOIsAU-00247-00058976-00059341 $5,000 a month air B&B passive income Ux5byBOIsAU-00248-00059342-00059648 property and he can actually quit his Ux5byBOIsAU-00249-00059649-00059879 job today he's got over $100,000 in Ux5byBOIsAU-00250-00059879-00060176 savings and yet for him that standard of Ux5byBOIsAU-00251-00060177-00060466 living of having more is not enough yet Ux5byBOIsAU-00252-00060467-00060683 and hence why he keeps being pressured Ux5byBOIsAU-00253-00060684-00060904 into obtaining that bonus he needs for Ux5byBOIsAU-00254-00060905-00061097 the year to quit right and it's like Ux5byBOIsAU-00255-00061098-00061370 three four years later of the day that Ux5byBOIsAU-00256-00061371-00061520 he decided he would wanna quit his job Ux5byBOIsAU-00257-00061521-00061739 because that carrot and that temptation Ux5byBOIsAU-00258-00061740-00062024 of staying longer for that bonus for Ux5byBOIsAU-00259-00062025-00062216 those commissions for that bigger salary Ux5byBOIsAU-00260-00062216-00062455 always will tend to trump some of the Ux5byBOIsAU-00261-00062457-00062675 dreams that you have and I think having Ux5byBOIsAU-00262-00062676-00062972 that question of defining what's really Ux5byBOIsAU-00263-00062973-00063194 enough for your life what's actually the Ux5byBOIsAU-00264-00063195-00063470 definition of happiness and was enough Ux5byBOIsAU-00265-00063471-00063701 for your success and your your your Ux5byBOIsAU-00266-00063702-00063935 version of joy it's important so that Ux5byBOIsAU-00267-00063936-00064109 you can adjust your standards adjust Ux5byBOIsAU-00268-00064110-00064316 your expectations and actually reach Ux5byBOIsAU-00269-00064316-00064634 those goals of becoming more free a lot Ux5byBOIsAU-00270-00064635-00064925 faster than you anticipated so if any of Ux5byBOIsAU-00271-00064926-00065177 this resonated with you today I would Ux5byBOIsAU-00272-00065178-00065348 love to hear from you how do you define Ux5byBOIsAU-00273-00065349-00065534 what's enough in your life maybe you Ux5byBOIsAU-00274-00065535-00065681 have and you've been adjusting some of Ux5byBOIsAU-00275-00065682-00065855 your lifestyle choices according to it Ux5byBOIsAU-00276-00065856-00066212 and having a lot more access to options Ux5byBOIsAU-00277-00066213-00066455 and alternatives and what you think is Ux5byBOIsAU-00278-00066456-00066614 true I would love for you to share in Ux5byBOIsAU-00279-00066615-00066764 the comments in this blog or if you're Ux5byBOIsAU-00280-00066765-00066941 watching it on the YouTube channel to do Ux5byBOIsAU-00281-00066942-00067193 it there my next video blog is going to Ux5byBOIsAU-00282-00067194-00067427 be a follow up really to this topic of Ux5byBOIsAU-00283-00067428-00067555 how do I meant Ux5byBOIsAU-00284-00067556-00067741 in this version of enoughness if we were Ux5byBOIsAU-00285-00067742-00068005 to simplify our lives if we were to live Ux5byBOIsAU-00286-00068006-00068419 in the habit and practice of minimalism Ux5byBOIsAU-00287-00068420-00068676 and so one of the key things that I've Ux5byBOIsAU-00288-00068677-00068848 been incorporating into my own lifestyle Ux5byBOIsAU-00289-00068849-00069010 choices have been this idea of Ux5byBOIsAU-00290-00069011-00069199 minimalism we're at it doesn't have to Ux5byBOIsAU-00291-00069200-00069424 be reserved for like hippies that Ux5byBOIsAU-00292-00069425-00069568 actually there's a way of looking at Ux5byBOIsAU-00293-00069569-00069805 minimalism where there's a sense of Ux5byBOIsAU-00294-00069806-00070087 abundance rather than scarcity and I've Ux5byBOIsAU-00295-00070088-00070279 had to learn a lot about this of what Ux5byBOIsAU-00296-00070280-00070609 that meant for me how do I utilize and Ux5byBOIsAU-00297-00070610-00070849 leverage the habits and practices of Ux5byBOIsAU-00298-00070850-00071098 minimalism in my life in order to have Ux5byBOIsAU-00299-00071099-00071335 more and in order to experience more and Ux5byBOIsAU-00300-00071336-00071665 in order to actually feel richer in my Ux5byBOIsAU-00301-00071666-00071926 life so that is my next video blog that Ux5byBOIsAU-00302-00071927-00072226 I'm gonna be filming for you if you have Ux5byBOIsAU-00303-00072227-00072391 particular questions that you have for Ux5byBOIsAU-00304-00072392-00072628 me around living in the minimalism Ux5byBOIsAU-00305-00072629-00072901 culture minimalism practices please Ux5byBOIsAU-00306-00072902-00073123 shoot me a question in the comments and Ux5byBOIsAU-00307-00073124-00073282 I can't wait to shoot that video for you Ux5byBOIsAU-00308-00073283-00073582 as well that's it for me today I'm about Ux5byBOIsAU-00309-00073583-00073918 to head out to do a quick explore of the Ux5byBOIsAU-00310-00073919-00074131 wonderful city of Penang on my quick Ux5byBOIsAU-00311-00074132-00074287 little visa run and I'll be back in Bali Ux5byBOIsAU-00312-00074288-00074518 next week but thank you so very much for Ux5byBOIsAU-00313-00074519-00074682 joining me and I hope this conversation Ux5byBOIsAU-00314-00074683-00074964 sparked some ideas in your head today Ux5byBOIsAU-00315-00074965-00075247 have you been desiring to create a life Ux5byBOIsAU-00316-00075248-00075403 and career that gives you the freedom Ux5byBOIsAU-00317-00075404-00075592 that you deserve but you're not quite Ux5byBOIsAU-00318-00075593-00075814 sure where to start well let me be the Ux5byBOIsAU-00319-00075815-00076000 guy to help you quit that job that's Ux5byBOIsAU-00320-00076001-00076204 crushing your soul discover your Ux5byBOIsAU-00321-00076205-00076420 strengths and make money doing something Ux5byBOIsAU-00322-00076421-00076726 that you love and will care about head Ux5byBOIsAU-00323-00076727-00076918 over to screw the cubicle comm to find Ux5byBOIsAU-00324-00076919-00077137 tools and resources I've created just Ux5byBOIsAU-00325-00077138-00077341 for you to help you jump-start your Ux5byBOIsAU-00326-00077342-00077524 escape plan from your nine-to-five and Ux5byBOIsAU-00327-00077525-00077761 launch a business you can run from Ux5byBOIsAU-00328-00077762-00078001 anywhere Uxzp39GvkyY-00000-00000200-00000591 live from san francisco it's thecube Uxzp39GvkyY-00001-00000592-00000911 covering devnet create 2017 brought to Uxzp39GvkyY-00002-00000911-00001550 you by cisco Uxzp39GvkyY-00003-00001551-00001655 hey welcome back everyone we're here Uxzp39GvkyY-00004-00001655-00001879 live in san francisco for the cube's Uxzp39GvkyY-00005-00001880-00002126 exclusive two days of coverage for cisco Uxzp39GvkyY-00006-00002127-00002359 systems inaugural event called devnet Uxzp39GvkyY-00007-00002360-00002583 create an extension of devnet their Uxzp39GvkyY-00008-00002584-00002815 classic developer program you know for Uxzp39GvkyY-00009-00002816-00002983 the cisco install base of network Uxzp39GvkyY-00010-00002984-00003311 routers now going to the cloud native Uxzp39GvkyY-00011-00003311-00003567 going to the developer where devops and Uxzp39GvkyY-00012-00003568-00003759 the enterprises are connecting i'm john Uxzp39GvkyY-00013-00003760-00003903 furrier my co-host peter burris our next Uxzp39GvkyY-00014-00003904-00004063 guest is dan cohen who's the executive Uxzp39GvkyY-00015-00004064-00004283 director of the cloud native compute Uxzp39GvkyY-00016-00004284-00004622 foundation cncf formerly known as Uxzp39GvkyY-00017-00004623-00004959 cubecon which is the event kubecon.io Uxzp39GvkyY-00018-00004960-00005127 dan great to see you executive director Uxzp39GvkyY-00019-00005128-00005343 how's business is going good fantastic Uxzp39GvkyY-00020-00005344-00005543 yeah six months ago we chatted at our Uxzp39GvkyY-00021-00005544-00005711 last event in seattle and it's just Uxzp39GvkyY-00022-00005712-00005934 amazing to see the progress since then Uxzp39GvkyY-00023-00005935-00006159 projects it's been a whirlwind so i mean Uxzp39GvkyY-00024-00006160-00006311 even i can't keep track of you guys like Uxzp39GvkyY-00025-00006312-00006510 like announcing all these new projects Uxzp39GvkyY-00026-00006511-00006751 what's the current count of projects Uxzp39GvkyY-00027-00006752-00006887 that you guys have under the cloud Uxzp39GvkyY-00028-00006888-00007070 native compute foundation so we're up to Uxzp39GvkyY-00029-00007072-00007263 10 i should definitely start with the Uxzp39GvkyY-00030-00007264-00007519 fact that kubernetes is the kind of Uxzp39GvkyY-00031-00007520-00007710 anchor 10 in our original project and in Uxzp39GvkyY-00032-00007711-00007887 a lot of ways the foundation was set up Uxzp39GvkyY-00033-00007888-00008078 around that and that project is just Uxzp39GvkyY-00034-00008079-00008319 continuing to do incredibly well where Uxzp39GvkyY-00035-00008320-00008414 it's actually one of the highest Uxzp39GvkyY-00036-00008415-00008599 velocity projects or the history of open Uxzp39GvkyY-00037-00008600-00008783 source in terms of number of authors Uxzp39GvkyY-00038-00008784-00009031 number of commits pull requests issues Uxzp39GvkyY-00039-00009032-00009231 but now we have a constellation of other Uxzp39GvkyY-00040-00009232-00009487 projects that are in support of that one Uxzp39GvkyY-00041-00009488-00009646 that can be used in a lot of different Uxzp39GvkyY-00042-00009647-00009895 ways that we've been adding in and we Uxzp39GvkyY-00043-00009896-00010039 had craig mcluckie on earlier now he's Uxzp39GvkyY-00044-00010040-00010319 with heptio again um Uxzp39GvkyY-00045-00010320-00010535 when he was doing that work at google Uxzp39GvkyY-00046-00010536-00010703 back in the days with uh what's his name Uxzp39GvkyY-00047-00010704-00010919 from microsoft now brendenburg brendan Uxzp39GvkyY-00048-00010920-00011078 burns yeah now it's an interesting Uxzp39GvkyY-00049-00011079-00011206 question where you say oh wait a minute Uxzp39GvkyY-00050-00011207-00011455 the three sort of key people behind Uxzp39GvkyY-00051-00011456-00011823 kubernetes uh craig mcluckie joe bada Uxzp39GvkyY-00052-00011824-00011999 who's his co-founder at heptio and then Uxzp39GvkyY-00053-00012000-00012238 brendan burns they all left google is Uxzp39GvkyY-00054-00012239-00012503 this a bad sign for uh the project and Uxzp39GvkyY-00055-00012504-00012678 the technology no i don't think so and Uxzp39GvkyY-00056-00012679-00012767 we would actually say it's a Uxzp39GvkyY-00057-00012768-00012943 spectacularly good now if they had left Uxzp39GvkyY-00058-00012944-00013135 and said oh you know containers i'm Uxzp39GvkyY-00059-00013136-00013311 going to go do virtual machines but in Uxzp39GvkyY-00060-00013312-00013471 fact they said oh there's such an Uxzp39GvkyY-00061-00013472-00013671 enormous market for this and to have Uxzp39GvkyY-00062-00013672-00013951 microsoft and azure step in and say we Uxzp39GvkyY-00063-00013952-00014103 really want to invest in the space and Uxzp39GvkyY-00064-00014104-00014207 we want to bring on one of the Uxzp39GvkyY-00065-00014208-00014447 co-founders brendan and then for the Uxzp39GvkyY-00066-00014447-00014663 other two co-founders say hey google is Uxzp39GvkyY-00067-00014663-00014847 making a huge investment but we also Uxzp39GvkyY-00068-00014847-00014943 think there's an opportunity for Uxzp39GvkyY-00069-00014944-00015127 independent venture funded well craig is Uxzp39GvkyY-00070-00015128-00015350 completely passionate about this because Uxzp39GvkyY-00071-00015351-00015558 there's an interoperability ethos that's Uxzp39GvkyY-00072-00015559-00015743 always been around the open web Uxzp39GvkyY-00073-00015744-00016022 okay and certainly open source Uxzp39GvkyY-00074-00016023-00016279 um has the same ethos so Uxzp39GvkyY-00075-00016280-00016447 cloud native brings an interesting thing Uxzp39GvkyY-00076-00016448-00016639 and it's not it's clear now that to Uxzp39GvkyY-00077-00016640-00016758 people that there's not going to be one Uxzp39GvkyY-00078-00016759-00016886 cloud winning them all it's a Uxzp39GvkyY-00079-00016887-00017127 multi-cloud world right Uxzp39GvkyY-00080-00017128-00017350 how is the cloud native foundation Uxzp39GvkyY-00081-00017351-00017527 floating in the open source world is it Uxzp39GvkyY-00082-00017528-00017711 gravitating towards more infrastructure Uxzp39GvkyY-00083-00017712-00017967 more edge software edge are you guys Uxzp39GvkyY-00084-00017968-00018079 kind of in the middle are you guys the Uxzp39GvkyY-00085-00018080-00018263 glue layer i mean how do you view that Uxzp39GvkyY-00086-00018264-00018430 sure so one way of looking at what we're Uxzp39GvkyY-00087-00018431-00018694 doing is helping to build a stack of Uxzp39GvkyY-00088-00018695-00018967 software that allows you to run your Uxzp39GvkyY-00089-00018968-00019239 applications either on bare metal in Uxzp39GvkyY-00090-00019240-00019519 your own data center or on any of the Uxzp39GvkyY-00091-00019520-00019839 public clouds or a hybrid solution where Uxzp39GvkyY-00092-00019840-00020047 you're mixing back and forth but the key Uxzp39GvkyY-00093-00020048-00020271 idea is that all the core parts of that Uxzp39GvkyY-00094-00020272-00020494 are open source they're supported by Uxzp39GvkyY-00095-00020495-00020711 multiple different vendors and what that Uxzp39GvkyY-00096-00020712-00020943 means is that you get to avoid lock-in Uxzp39GvkyY-00097-00020944-00021039 so Uxzp39GvkyY-00098-00021040-00021255 today i mean amazon web services has Uxzp39GvkyY-00099-00021256-00021383 some of the most extraordinary Uxzp39GvkyY-00100-00021384-00021550 engineering they have all these great Uxzp39GvkyY-00101-00021551-00021727 services that make it very easy to go on Uxzp39GvkyY-00102-00021728-00021911 board but if you build your whole Uxzp39GvkyY-00103-00021912-00022078 architecture around that then you're Uxzp39GvkyY-00104-00022079-00022327 stuck with aws forever and when times Uxzp39GvkyY-00105-00022328-00022511 comes up time to renegotiate your Uxzp39GvkyY-00106-00022512-00022703 contract in a year or two you're back Uxzp39GvkyY-00107-00022704-00022958 again and don't have a lot of leverage Uxzp39GvkyY-00108-00022959-00023175 where we think aws is a fantastic Uxzp39GvkyY-00109-00023176-00023367 platform to run kubernetes to run our Uxzp39GvkyY-00110-00023368-00023535 other projects on top of but we don't Uxzp39GvkyY-00111-00023536-00023678 think you want to lock into those Uxzp39GvkyY-00112-00023679-00023839 services to such a degree okay so why Uxzp39GvkyY-00113-00023840-00023999 not just if i'm amazon first of all Uxzp39GvkyY-00114-00024000-00024247 pretend i'm on amazon and i Uxzp39GvkyY-00115-00024248-00024455 i'm a competitive strategy lock-in i got Uxzp39GvkyY-00116-00024456-00024583 to get you locked in Uxzp39GvkyY-00117-00024584-00024742 i'm just going to run kubernetes on Uxzp39GvkyY-00118-00024743-00024975 amazon why don't i just do that and Uxzp39GvkyY-00119-00024976-00025191 we think that's a great solution and uh Uxzp39GvkyY-00120-00025192-00025407 you do and lots of other folks Uxzp39GvkyY-00121-00025408-00025599 make it very easy to run kubernetes on Uxzp39GvkyY-00122-00025600-00025831 heptio on amazon but we also think you Uxzp39GvkyY-00123-00025832-00026070 should at least look at Uxzp39GvkyY-00124-00026072-00026343 kubernetes on bluemix on google on azure Uxzp39GvkyY-00125-00026344-00026502 and know that in the future when your Uxzp39GvkyY-00126-00026504-00026711 negotiation comes up even if you never Uxzp39GvkyY-00127-00026712-00026911 leave you can at least threaten to leave Uxzp39GvkyY-00128-00026912-00027062 that you're not locked into that one Uxzp39GvkyY-00129-00027063-00027239 vendor forever so if you think about how Uxzp39GvkyY-00130-00027239-00027455 the cloud industry structure is starting Uxzp39GvkyY-00131-00027456-00027535 to Uxzp39GvkyY-00132-00027536-00027790 lay out you knew we were going to have Uxzp39GvkyY-00133-00027791-00027967 iaas Uxzp39GvkyY-00134-00027968-00028158 and sas has been around for quite some Uxzp39GvkyY-00135-00028160-00028287 time and the big question is what Uxzp39GvkyY-00136-00028288-00028487 happens with that platform as a service Uxzp39GvkyY-00137-00028488-00028679 the developer world some people think Uxzp39GvkyY-00138-00028680-00028911 it's going to end up in the in the iaas Uxzp39GvkyY-00139-00028912-00029167 element some people end up in the sas it Uxzp39GvkyY-00140-00029168-00029367 ends up in the iaas and you got the Uxzp39GvkyY-00141-00029368-00029470 lock-in Uxzp39GvkyY-00142-00029472-00029679 do you see a world going forward where Uxzp39GvkyY-00143-00029680-00029839 developers have their own place where Uxzp39GvkyY-00144-00029839-00030046 they go and create and build software Uxzp39GvkyY-00145-00030047-00030374 independent of either target but then Uxzp39GvkyY-00146-00030375-00030655 add it to the various platforms is that Uxzp39GvkyY-00147-00030656-00030814 a direction that you think this is all Uxzp39GvkyY-00148-00030816-00031118 going to end up in i do i uh our view is Uxzp39GvkyY-00149-00031119-00031399 that um heroku which really invented Uxzp39GvkyY-00150-00031400-00031590 this platform as a service concept or Uxzp39GvkyY-00151-00031591-00031831 popularized it this you do Uxzp39GvkyY-00152-00031832-00032007 get push roku and magically your Uxzp39GvkyY-00153-00032008-00032199 application is up and then cloud foundry Uxzp39GvkyY-00154-00032200-00032479 which came along and uh Uxzp39GvkyY-00155-00032480-00032662 created an open source version of that Uxzp39GvkyY-00156-00032663-00032879 that those were two building blocks but Uxzp39GvkyY-00157-00032880-00033055 the cloud native is essentially taking Uxzp39GvkyY-00158-00033056-00033287 that scenario and saying hey that Uxzp39GvkyY-00159-00033288-00033446 continuous integration continuous Uxzp39GvkyY-00160-00033447-00033655 deployment pipeline that ability to Uxzp39GvkyY-00161-00033656-00033839 deploy your software dozens of times per Uxzp39GvkyY-00162-00033840-00034087 day that's an absolute Uxzp39GvkyY-00163-00034088-00034287 table ante for Uxzp39GvkyY-00164-00034288-00034551 being a modern company not just a Uxzp39GvkyY-00165-00034552-00034743 software company but arguably every Uxzp39GvkyY-00166-00034744-00034951 company today needs to be doing software Uxzp39GvkyY-00167-00034952-00035143 development like that and then cloud Uxzp39GvkyY-00168-00035144-00035311 native is a whole set of infrastructure Uxzp39GvkyY-00169-00035312-00035599 around that to allow you to um not just Uxzp39GvkyY-00170-00035600-00035759 have that environment in development but Uxzp39GvkyY-00171-00035760-00035927 also to push it into production so Uxzp39GvkyY-00172-00035928-00036095 compare and contrast but you know based Uxzp39GvkyY-00173-00036096-00036215 on your vision of how these are going to Uxzp39GvkyY-00174-00036216-00036311 play out Uxzp39GvkyY-00175-00036312-00036590 a developer spends her time today doing Uxzp39GvkyY-00176-00036591-00036679 this Uxzp39GvkyY-00177-00036680-00036830 and in three years she's going to spend Uxzp39GvkyY-00178-00036831-00037023 her time doing that Uxzp39GvkyY-00179-00037024-00037167 kind of give us a sense of how do you Uxzp39GvkyY-00180-00037168-00037295 think that's going to tell you i mean Uxzp39GvkyY-00181-00037296-00037599 the simplest way to say it is that Uxzp39GvkyY-00182-00037600-00037887 docker came along a few years ago and Uxzp39GvkyY-00183-00037888-00038062 was an incredibly transformative Uxzp39GvkyY-00184-00038063-00038239 technology for software development and Uxzp39GvkyY-00185-00038240-00038423 solved this really basic problem that Uxzp39GvkyY-00186-00038424-00038718 you hire a new employee and uh does it Uxzp39GvkyY-00187-00038719-00038927 take her an entire day or entire week to Uxzp39GvkyY-00188-00038928-00039102 get her environment together or can she Uxzp39GvkyY-00189-00039103-00039311 just copy over the docker container and Uxzp39GvkyY-00190-00039312-00039567 be ready to go and so i would argue it Uxzp39GvkyY-00191-00039568-00039774 had the fastest uptake of any developer Uxzp39GvkyY-00192-00039775-00039974 technology in history but now when you Uxzp39GvkyY-00193-00039975-00040102 have all those pieces running okay Uxzp39GvkyY-00194-00040103-00040271 that's great in development how do you Uxzp39GvkyY-00195-00040272-00040415 get it in production Uxzp39GvkyY-00196-00040416-00040718 and my goal is that in a few years that Uxzp39GvkyY-00197-00040719-00041007 that or hopefully much shoot sooner that Uxzp39GvkyY-00198-00041008-00041174 uh those developers that are getting the Uxzp39GvkyY-00199-00041175-00041343 container uh they're getting the Uxzp39GvkyY-00200-00041344-00041479 different pieces their micro services Uxzp39GvkyY-00201-00041480-00041711 working and then it's this tiny little Uxzp39GvkyY-00202-00041712-00041911 yaml file that just says here's the Uxzp39GvkyY-00203-00041912-00042151 requirements for my application here's Uxzp39GvkyY-00204-00042152-00042351 how what kind of redundancy it needs Uxzp39GvkyY-00205-00042352-00042551 what is backend databases other sorts of Uxzp39GvkyY-00206-00042552-00042783 things and they're deploying it up and Uxzp39GvkyY-00207-00042784-00042990 uh for most developers they can get out Uxzp39GvkyY-00208-00042991-00043279 of that business of devops uh of having Uxzp39GvkyY-00209-00043280-00043479 to worry about all those issues and then Uxzp39GvkyY-00210-00043480-00043671 your devops team can be so much more Uxzp39GvkyY-00211-00043672-00043895 efficient because kubernetes and uh the Uxzp39GvkyY-00212-00043896-00044167 related platform really uh enables that Uxzp39GvkyY-00213-00044168-00044279 i got to ask you i just tweeted because Uxzp39GvkyY-00214-00044280-00044415 i wanted to get this uh make sure i Uxzp39GvkyY-00215-00044416-00044535 captured it Uxzp39GvkyY-00216-00044536-00044758 i'm blown away by your success on the on Uxzp39GvkyY-00217-00044759-00045030 the on the sponsorship participation it Uxzp39GvkyY-00218-00045031-00045287 usually is a sign of opportunity because Uxzp39GvkyY-00219-00045288-00045415 there's money making to be made we're Uxzp39GvkyY-00220-00045416-00045607 having the big vendors in there but the Uxzp39GvkyY-00221-00045608-00045735 growth of kubernetes you mentioned on Uxzp39GvkyY-00222-00045736-00045871 the success we're very well aware of Uxzp39GvkyY-00223-00045872-00046007 that but Uxzp39GvkyY-00224-00046008-00046158 you got a lot going on you like got the Uxzp39GvkyY-00225-00046159-00046302 tiger by the tails Uxzp39GvkyY-00226-00046303-00046439 your hair's blown back Uxzp39GvkyY-00227-00046440-00046630 you're running as hard as you can Uxzp39GvkyY-00228-00046631-00046839 why are you guys successful what's your Uxzp39GvkyY-00229-00046840-00047023 gut here was an executive director Uxzp39GvkyY-00230-00047024-00047183 you've got to have the 20-mile stare but Uxzp39GvkyY-00231-00047184-00047311 also you've got to implement the here Uxzp39GvkyY-00232-00047312-00047518 and now sure how are you rationalizing Uxzp39GvkyY-00233-00047519-00047727 the success so i think the most Uxzp39GvkyY-00234-00047728-00047879 important point is there's not some sort Uxzp39GvkyY-00235-00047880-00048158 of magic formula that cncf has done or Uxzp39GvkyY-00236-00048159-00048351 the linux foundation and we're just so Uxzp39GvkyY-00237-00048352-00048551 much better promoting or marketing it at Uxzp39GvkyY-00238-00048552-00048686 the end of the day it really comes down Uxzp39GvkyY-00239-00048687-00048886 to the developers behind kubernetes that Uxzp39GvkyY-00240-00048887-00049127 they've built a tool that tons and tons Uxzp39GvkyY-00241-00049128-00049358 of people want to use and you know that Uxzp39GvkyY-00242-00049359-00049583 leverages 15 years of work that Uxzp39GvkyY-00243-00049584-00049911 google has done on containerization uh Uxzp39GvkyY-00244-00049912-00050230 work that ibm and and docker and Uxzp39GvkyY-00245-00050231-00050358 all of our other member companies red Uxzp39GvkyY-00246-00050359-00050623 hat have put together and now i think Uxzp39GvkyY-00247-00050624-00050855 tiger by the tail is the right analogy Uxzp39GvkyY-00248-00050856-00051079 that we just um happen to be Uxzp39GvkyY-00249-00051080-00051319 uh or luckily do have the technology and Uxzp39GvkyY-00250-00051320-00051511 the constellation technologies that a Uxzp39GvkyY-00251-00051512-00051694 lot of folks want to do and so the Uxzp39GvkyY-00252-00051695-00051814 biggest thing that we're trying to deal Uxzp39GvkyY-00253-00051815-00052030 with is some of the challenges around Uxzp39GvkyY-00254-00052032-00052294 scaling that there's so there's over Uxzp39GvkyY-00255-00052295-00052582 1700 authors individual developers Uxzp39GvkyY-00256-00052583-00052782 contributed to kubernetes in the last 12 Uxzp39GvkyY-00257-00052783-00052975 months trying to figure out how can we Uxzp39GvkyY-00258-00052976-00053215 get good reviews of all of their code Uxzp39GvkyY-00259-00053216-00053366 there's a secret formula if you look at Uxzp39GvkyY-00260-00053367-00053559 it i mean in a way relevance is one of Uxzp39GvkyY-00261-00053560-00053703 them right being relevant and being an Uxzp39GvkyY-00262-00053704-00053879 awesome technology but what i want to Uxzp39GvkyY-00263-00053879-00054071 get your thoughts on is you know i Uxzp39GvkyY-00264-00054072-00054199 looked at kubernetes right out of the Uxzp39GvkyY-00265-00054200-00054407 gate and said hmm will this be a Uxzp39GvkyY-00266-00054408-00054623 mapreduce moment for google yeah and Uxzp39GvkyY-00267-00054624-00054838 interestingly enough they didn't Uxzp39GvkyY-00268-00054839-00055047 pull the same move Uxzp39GvkyY-00269-00055048-00055199 they didn't just let cloudera walk away Uxzp39GvkyY-00270-00055200-00055350 with it or someone exactly they made Uxzp39GvkyY-00271-00055351-00055582 sure that if they preserved it Uxzp39GvkyY-00272-00055583-00055703 yeah i mean people kind of left Uxzp39GvkyY-00273-00055704-00055919 mapreduce on the side right and google Uxzp39GvkyY-00274-00055920-00056135 picked it up i mean cloudera google also Uxzp39GvkyY-00275-00056136-00056399 had something that they replaced it with Uxzp39GvkyY-00276-00056400-00056559 i mean there's a spanner is pretty damn Uxzp39GvkyY-00277-00056560-00056759 good you know so i mean that's an Uxzp39GvkyY-00278-00056760-00056919 interesting thing because in in the Uxzp39GvkyY-00279-00056920-00057150 world of strategy and across technology Uxzp39GvkyY-00280-00057151-00057366 and this is related to this is that is Uxzp39GvkyY-00281-00057367-00057559 that it used to be that you define a Uxzp39GvkyY-00282-00057560-00057679 process Uxzp39GvkyY-00283-00057679-00057863 and then let's call it the end level Uxzp39GvkyY-00284-00057864-00058166 process and then you would uh you go off Uxzp39GvkyY-00285-00058167-00058342 and you uh Uxzp39GvkyY-00286-00058344-00058487 make it obsolete Uxzp39GvkyY-00287-00058488-00058623 more because you had something was more Uxzp39GvkyY-00288-00058624-00058807 efficient more effective and then you Uxzp39GvkyY-00289-00058808-00059038 license the old technology and that way Uxzp39GvkyY-00290-00059039-00059175 the industry built capacity around the Uxzp39GvkyY-00291-00059176-00059407 old technology and you had the new more Uxzp39GvkyY-00292-00059408-00059599 efficient technology that drove your Uxzp39GvkyY-00293-00059600-00059782 business forward and i think that i'm Uxzp39GvkyY-00294-00059783-00059911 not saying that's exactly what i'm not Uxzp39GvkyY-00295-00059912-00060047 saying that google did that but that's Uxzp39GvkyY-00296-00060048-00060247 the issue no google knew i mean i have Uxzp39GvkyY-00297-00060248-00060438 sources that tell me i investigated this Uxzp39GvkyY-00298-00060439-00060687 story three years ago or maybe maybe Uxzp39GvkyY-00299-00060688-00060871 four maybe three years ago google had Uxzp39GvkyY-00300-00060872-00061030 confidence going up to the eric schmidt Uxzp39GvkyY-00301-00061032-00061335 level and larry page level um we do we Uxzp39GvkyY-00302-00061336-00061503 do we keep kubernetes do we open Uxzp39GvkyY-00303-00061504-00061638 sourcing and it went all the way to the Uxzp39GvkyY-00304-00061639-00061838 top and they almost wanted because they Uxzp39GvkyY-00305-00061839-00061982 were afraid of mapreduce because Uxzp39GvkyY-00306-00061983-00062126 mapreduce was a lost opportunity now Uxzp39GvkyY-00307-00062127-00062311 they made it up but now i would argue Uxzp39GvkyY-00308-00062312-00062479 that there's actually a slightly subtler Uxzp39GvkyY-00309-00062479-00062694 decision they had to make where uh you Uxzp39GvkyY-00310-00062695-00062823 know they have this internal system Uxzp39GvkyY-00311-00062824-00062950 board that Uxzp39GvkyY-00312-00062951-00063199 is just tons of engineering and analysis Uxzp39GvkyY-00313-00063200-00063399 and improvement has gone into it they Uxzp39GvkyY-00314-00063400-00063559 wrote kubernetes as essentially a Uxzp39GvkyY-00315-00063560-00063742 next-generation version of that and i Uxzp39GvkyY-00316-00063744-00063919 think they kind of had four paths it was Uxzp39GvkyY-00317-00063920-00064119 craig mcluckie was one of the key people Uxzp39GvkyY-00318-00064120-00064287 behind that where they could have made Uxzp39GvkyY-00319-00064288-00064526 it a proprietary service that if you're Uxzp39GvkyY-00320-00064527-00064687 a customer of google cloud you get Uxzp39GvkyY-00321-00064688-00064863 access to it that's essentially what Uxzp39GvkyY-00322-00064864-00065150 amazon elastic container services today Uxzp39GvkyY-00323-00065151-00065303 or they could have said hey we're going Uxzp39GvkyY-00324-00065304-00065503 to open source it but we're going to Uxzp39GvkyY-00325-00065504-00065726 still keep control of it and essentially Uxzp39GvkyY-00326-00065727-00065919 that's the path they went with the go Uxzp39GvkyY-00327-00065920-00066191 language where a lot of people use it Uxzp39GvkyY-00328-00066192-00066343 lots of people contribute to it but it's Uxzp39GvkyY-00329-00066344-00066494 google who decides at the end of the day Uxzp39GvkyY-00330-00066495-00066671 which direction it goes Uxzp39GvkyY-00331-00066672-00066887 or they could have gone and created a Uxzp39GvkyY-00332-00066888-00067063 kubernetes foundation Uxzp39GvkyY-00333-00067064-00067199 and if they'd gone to the linux Uxzp39GvkyY-00334-00067200-00067303 foundation so we want to create a Uxzp39GvkyY-00335-00067304-00067479 kubernetes foundation they absolutely Uxzp39GvkyY-00336-00067480-00067606 could have and that would have been a Uxzp39GvkyY-00337-00067607-00067847 home for it but when you look at all the Uxzp39GvkyY-00338-00067848-00068031 complementary technologies that have Uxzp39GvkyY-00339-00068032-00068271 come in they would never have gone into Uxzp39GvkyY-00340-00068272-00068487 into a kubernetes foundation so instead Uxzp39GvkyY-00341-00068488-00068743 they really chose the most open path of Uxzp39GvkyY-00342-00068744-00068950 saying no we want to have a cloud native Uxzp39GvkyY-00343-00068951-00069182 computing foundation have kubernetes be Uxzp39GvkyY-00344-00069183-00069431 the anchor tenant for it but then have a Uxzp39GvkyY-00345-00069432-00069567 place that Uxzp39GvkyY-00346-00069568-00069791 companies like mesosphere with mesos and Uxzp39GvkyY-00347-00069792-00070031 docker with docker swarm and other Uxzp39GvkyY-00348-00070032-00070263 partners can come in and agree on Uxzp39GvkyY-00349-00070264-00070494 something so today we're really pleased Uxzp39GvkyY-00350-00070495-00070671 to announce the container network Uxzp39GvkyY-00351-00070672-00070871 interface just got accepted as our 10th Uxzp39GvkyY-00352-00070872-00070975 project Uxzp39GvkyY-00353-00070976-00071135 and that's used by those and also by Uxzp39GvkyY-00354-00071136-00071319 cloud foundry and then they can disagree Uxzp39GvkyY-00355-00071320-00071494 on others about the orchestration so Uxzp39GvkyY-00356-00071495-00071663 it's a liberating movement really if you Uxzp39GvkyY-00357-00071664-00071831 think about it because at the time this Uxzp39GvkyY-00358-00071832-00072038 happened there was a lot of land grab Uxzp39GvkyY-00359-00072039-00072215 talk going on Uxzp39GvkyY-00360-00072216-00072375 and certainly amazon was winning big the Uxzp39GvkyY-00361-00072376-00072543 hockey stick was going up you saw the Uxzp39GvkyY-00362-00072544-00072791 numbers and the financial performance Uxzp39GvkyY-00363-00072792-00073023 but there was a fear of lock-in to your Uxzp39GvkyY-00364-00073024-00073247 point i think kubernetes provides a nice Uxzp39GvkyY-00365-00073248-00073519 layer and you guys as a group are Uxzp39GvkyY-00366-00073520-00073735 looking holistically and saying choice Uxzp39GvkyY-00367-00073736-00073935 and multi-cloud is that the vision Uxzp39GvkyY-00368-00073936-00074119 definitely but i mean you can see Uxzp39GvkyY-00369-00074120-00074294 strategically why google decided to do Uxzp39GvkyY-00370-00074295-00074494 it because if you pick an open source Uxzp39GvkyY-00371-00074495-00074726 platform and say hey this is a best of Uxzp39GvkyY-00372-00074727-00074943 breed approach now you're actually Uxzp39GvkyY-00373-00074944-00075150 willing to evaluate the clouds on what Uxzp39GvkyY-00374-00075151-00075279 the prices are the supplementary Uxzp39GvkyY-00375-00075280-00075494 services etc where before that you might Uxzp39GvkyY-00376-00075495-00075662 have just said ah aws is the safe Uxzp39GvkyY-00377-00075663-00075815 service i'm going to just go with that Uxzp39GvkyY-00378-00075816-00076079 but kubernetes is an invasive technology Uxzp39GvkyY-00379-00076080-00076279 and i don't mean that in a bad way when Uxzp39GvkyY-00380-00076280-00076487 you take when you when you when you Uxzp39GvkyY-00381-00076488-00076743 decide to move with kubernetes you are Uxzp39GvkyY-00382-00076744-00076950 foreclosing other options at your Uxzp39GvkyY-00383-00076951-00077159 disposal and so i think what you're Uxzp39GvkyY-00384-00077160-00077455 saying is that google wanted to ensure Uxzp39GvkyY-00385-00077456-00077735 that it remained a consistent coherent Uxzp39GvkyY-00386-00077736-00077991 thing while at the same time making it Uxzp39GvkyY-00387-00077992-00078182 obvious to others around them that also Uxzp39GvkyY-00388-00078183-00078343 wanted to invest in it that their Uxzp39GvkyY-00389-00078344-00078479 investments were going to be safe and Uxzp39GvkyY-00390-00078480-00078687 sound going forward i think that's fair Uxzp39GvkyY-00391-00078688-00078838 but on the other hand i do want to say Uxzp39GvkyY-00392-00078839-00079094 that very few companies have moved their Uxzp39GvkyY-00393-00079095-00079391 entire business and all of their it over Uxzp39GvkyY-00394-00079392-00079567 to kubernetes oh i'm not saying but we Uxzp39GvkyY-00395-00079568-00079711 do recommend that they start with the Uxzp39GvkyY-00396-00079712-00079894 system but meso and some of those other Uxzp39GvkyY-00397-00079895-00080023 companies that are now investing in Uxzp39GvkyY-00398-00080024-00080215 kubernetes supply or making a bet on Uxzp39GvkyY-00399-00080216-00080479 kubernetes want to make sure that their Uxzp39GvkyY-00400-00080480-00080743 bets are as good as their company sure Uxzp39GvkyY-00401-00080744-00080879 but there are other orchestration Uxzp39GvkyY-00402-00080880-00081126 platforms still so uh kubernetes has Uxzp39GvkyY-00403-00081127-00081287 plenty of competition and our biggest Uxzp39GvkyY-00404-00081288-00081487 competition of course is inertia of Uxzp39GvkyY-00405-00081488-00081638 folks not changing to anything i got to Uxzp39GvkyY-00406-00081639-00081767 ask you a question so leonard our Uxzp39GvkyY-00407-00081768-00081919 producer is just telling me you know Uxzp39GvkyY-00408-00081920-00082182 kubernetes Uxzp39GvkyY-00409-00082183-00082462 is boring per craig mcluckie so craig Uxzp39GvkyY-00410-00082463-00082703 said earlier than the cube today Uxzp39GvkyY-00411-00082704-00082950 kubernetes needs to be boring and he Uxzp39GvkyY-00412-00082951-00083103 said his biggest problem with kubernetes Uxzp39GvkyY-00413-00083104-00083303 it's too exciting right now that's great Uxzp39GvkyY-00414-00083304-00083479 now what he means by that is he's kind Uxzp39GvkyY-00415-00083480-00083671 of making a play on words but his point Uxzp39GvkyY-00416-00083672-00083911 is it should be abstracted away in terms Uxzp39GvkyY-00417-00083912-00084135 of kubernetes but that's a problem you Uxzp39GvkyY-00418-00084136-00084382 have it's too exciting Uxzp39GvkyY-00419-00084383-00084511 what's your reaction to his comment that Uxzp39GvkyY-00420-00084512-00084662 kubernetes needs to be boring well he Uxzp39GvkyY-00421-00084663-00084838 and i uh did a little google trends Uxzp39GvkyY-00422-00084839-00085150 comparison of kubernetes and tensorflow Uxzp39GvkyY-00423-00085151-00085318 which is another open source project out Uxzp39GvkyY-00424-00085319-00085503 of google and tensorflow is something Uxzp39GvkyY-00425-00085504-00085711 like three or four x and artificial Uxzp39GvkyY-00426-00085712-00085887 intelligence is just so much more Uxzp39GvkyY-00427-00085888-00086206 interesting and exciting and yeah i i Uxzp39GvkyY-00428-00086207-00086375 certainly uh would love to see a Uxzp39GvkyY-00429-00086376-00086535 situation you know we have this metaphor Uxzp39GvkyY-00430-00086536-00086767 for linux with the linux foundation that Uxzp39GvkyY-00431-00086768-00086967 we describe it as plumbing Uxzp39GvkyY-00432-00086968-00087238 where it's so uh intrinsic to almost Uxzp39GvkyY-00433-00087239-00087471 every piece of technology in existence Uxzp39GvkyY-00434-00087472-00087711 and like plumbing you'll get very upset Uxzp39GvkyY-00435-00087712-00087911 if it stops working and you'll know it Uxzp39GvkyY-00436-00087912-00088167 and you'll complain but there's a huge Uxzp39GvkyY-00437-00088168-00088359 piece of what we're trying to do which Uxzp39GvkyY-00438-00088360-00088479 is just the infrastructure to make Uxzp39GvkyY-00439-00088480-00088631 things here's an idea a marketing idea Uxzp39GvkyY-00440-00088632-00089238 just call it ai for containers Uxzp39GvkyY-00441-00089239-00089423 even more exciting Uxzp39GvkyY-00442-00089424-00089582 dan great to see you congratulations on Uxzp39GvkyY-00443-00089583-00089831 your success um so i do want to um just Uxzp39GvkyY-00444-00089832-00090062 make a quick mention uh december 6th Uxzp39GvkyY-00445-00090063-00090311 through 8th is cloud native pond and Uxzp39GvkyY-00446-00090312-00090462 kubecon it's our biggest annual Uxzp39GvkyY-00447-00090463-00090606 conference we're looking to actually Uxzp39GvkyY-00448-00090607-00090855 triple in size from seattle to Uxzp39GvkyY-00449-00090856-00091087 3 000 people or more we have every Uxzp39GvkyY-00450-00091088-00091350 expert uh coming in michelle new raleigh Uxzp39GvkyY-00451-00091351-00091550 and kelsey hightower are the co-chairs Uxzp39GvkyY-00452-00091551-00091687 that are going to be speaking there we Uxzp39GvkyY-00453-00091688-00091815 would love to see a lot of people in Uxzp39GvkyY-00454-00091816-00092038 austin guys the cube will be there we'll Uxzp39GvkyY-00455-00092039-00092191 definitely be there yeah as well you Uxzp39GvkyY-00456-00092192-00092335 know we've been to the inaugural show Uxzp39GvkyY-00457-00092336-00092582 for example cubecon and cloud native um Uxzp39GvkyY-00458-00092583-00092767 conference will definitely be there Uxzp39GvkyY-00459-00092768-00092943 december 6th Uxzp39GvkyY-00460-00092944-00093150 through the 8th in december in austin Uxzp39GvkyY-00461-00093151-00093311 great time of year to be in texas Uxzp39GvkyY-00462-00093312-00093518 congratulations on all your success and Uxzp39GvkyY-00463-00093519-00093711 as kubernetes and the Uxzp39GvkyY-00464-00093712-00093911 nine other projects continue to get Uxzp39GvkyY-00465-00093912-00094143 traction uh it's still exciting times Uxzp39GvkyY-00466-00094144-00094318 and as they say we live in interesting Uxzp39GvkyY-00467-00094319-00094399 times Uxzp39GvkyY-00468-00094400-00094567 it's thecube with more interesting Uxzp39GvkyY-00469-00094568-00094799 exciting not boring stuff coming back Uxzp39GvkyY-00470-00094800-00095031 from the inaugural event here at cisco Uxzp39GvkyY-00471-00095032-00095167 devnet creator i'm john furrier peter Uxzp39GvkyY-00472-00095168-00096038 burris stay with us Uxzp39GvkyY-00473-00096039-00096255 hi i'm april mitchell and i'm the senior Uxzp39GvkyY-00474-00096256-00096624 director of strategy and planning Uydy_B7h1H4-00000-00000089-00000935 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00001-00000936-00001147 what's going mega fans it's your boy Uydy_B7h1H4-00002-00001148-00001439 megacryst2000 here and welcome back to Uydy_B7h1H4-00003-00001440-00001695 let's play roblox so today's roblox game Uydy_B7h1H4-00004-00001696-00001847 never hold on Uydy_B7h1H4-00005-00001848-00002071 there we go so today's roblox game that Uydy_B7h1H4-00006-00002072-00002391 we're gonna play is called camping three Uydy_B7h1H4-00007-00002392-00002487 now Uydy_B7h1H4-00008-00002488-00002718 i have a theory about this game because Uydy_B7h1H4-00009-00002719-00003079 this could be the lost episode of Uydy_B7h1H4-00010-00003080-00003351 whole camping trilogies you see this Uydy_B7h1H4-00011-00003352-00003631 there's camping one there's camping two Uydy_B7h1H4-00012-00003632-00003790 camping three Uydy_B7h1H4-00013-00003792-00003975 no well i'm playing camping three right Uydy_B7h1H4-00014-00003976-00004327 now that's hotel and that's a mansion Uydy_B7h1H4-00015-00004328-00004606 so basically this could be the lost Uydy_B7h1H4-00016-00004607-00004854 episode of Uydy_B7h1H4-00017-00004855-00004975 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00018-00004976-00005183 this is this could be the last episode Uydy_B7h1H4-00019-00005184-00005351 of the whole Uydy_B7h1H4-00020-00005352-00005511 camping stuff Uydy_B7h1H4-00021-00005512-00005638 all right let's just get inside a Uydy_B7h1H4-00022-00005639-00006063 helicopter shall we uh what on earth Uydy_B7h1H4-00023-00006064-00006279 alright anyway Uydy_B7h1H4-00024-00006280-00006414 no okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00025-00006415-00006806 wow that's just quick Uydy_B7h1H4-00026-00006808-00006991 that's cool Uydy_B7h1H4-00027-00006992-00007167 the people really wants to play this Uydy_B7h1H4-00028-00007168-00007334 like there's like Uydy_B7h1H4-00029-00007336-00007678 one two three four five Uydy_B7h1H4-00030-00007679-00007814 literally Uydy_B7h1H4-00031-00007815-00007991 oh that was funny Uydy_B7h1H4-00032-00007992-00008095 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00033-00008095-00008263 wikka peak Uydy_B7h1H4-00034-00008264-00008439 wake a peak Uydy_B7h1H4-00035-00008440-00008791 okay okay okay okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00036-00008792-00009127 well this is new Uydy_B7h1H4-00037-00009128-00009359 now what's this hello there welcome to Uydy_B7h1H4-00038-00009360-00009519 wikipeek Uydy_B7h1H4-00039-00009520-00009623 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00040-00009624-00009791 oh i know you two Uydy_B7h1H4-00041-00009792-00009991 come and join us to the launch after the Uydy_B7h1H4-00042-00009992-00010199 park ranger daniel will give us a quick Uydy_B7h1H4-00043-00010200-00010510 tour of the mountain Uydy_B7h1H4-00044-00010511-00010638 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00045-00010639-00010951 uh Uydy_B7h1H4-00046-00010952-00011206 okay good i'm so excited Uydy_B7h1H4-00047-00011207-00011438 i'm like what is going on here these Uydy_B7h1H4-00048-00011439-00011695 people are froze to death Uydy_B7h1H4-00049-00011696-00011863 they're like lagging everywhere that's Uydy_B7h1H4-00050-00011864-00012023 what i know Uydy_B7h1H4-00051-00012024-00012263 here we are feel free to have a look Uydy_B7h1H4-00052-00012264-00012567 feel free to have a look around Uydy_B7h1H4-00053-00012568-00012670 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00054-00012671-00012894 it's so cozy Uydy_B7h1H4-00055-00012895-00013063 yeah Uydy_B7h1H4-00056-00013063-00013222 no it's really closing i mean look at Uydy_B7h1H4-00057-00013223-00013319 this Uydy_B7h1H4-00058-00013319-00013655 there is an awesome lounge with no bed Uydy_B7h1H4-00059-00013656-00013919 no tv no electronics Uydy_B7h1H4-00060-00013919-00014094 follow me it's time for the tour of the Uydy_B7h1H4-00061-00014095-00014335 mountain oh okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00062-00014336-00014494 don't worry daniel i'm coming towards Uydy_B7h1H4-00063-00014495-00014791 you yeah i do know this dude Uydy_B7h1H4-00064-00014791-00014991 his name is daniel Uydy_B7h1H4-00065-00014991-00015183 hey what the hell are you standing out Uydy_B7h1H4-00066-00015184-00015327 there for Uydy_B7h1H4-00067-00015328-00015643 i would have here Uydy_B7h1H4-00068-00015644-00015791 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00069-00015791-00015958 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00070-00015959-00016055 uh Uydy_B7h1H4-00071-00016056-00016158 now what Uydy_B7h1H4-00072-00016159-00016399 i'm gonna show you a few key locations Uydy_B7h1H4-00073-00016400-00016558 around the mountain Uydy_B7h1H4-00074-00016559-00016799 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00075-00016800-00017094 someone says hello okay follow me Uydy_B7h1H4-00076-00017095-00017343 if you want to leave Uydy_B7h1H4-00077-00017344-00017535 all right whatever all right let's Uydy_B7h1H4-00078-00017536-00017783 follow daniel following the leader the Uydy_B7h1H4-00079-00017784-00017991 leader the leader all the way in the Uydy_B7h1H4-00080-00017992-00018303 leader oh we're going this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00081-00018304-00018447 oh what Uydy_B7h1H4-00082-00018448-00018703 is that a cave Uydy_B7h1H4-00083-00018704-00018983 what is that Uydy_B7h1H4-00084-00018984-00019143 what is this Uydy_B7h1H4-00085-00019144-00019391 this is the mine is no longer used by Uydy_B7h1H4-00086-00019392-00019663 miners as it was abandoned due to safety Uydy_B7h1H4-00087-00019664-00019943 violations around 20 years Uydy_B7h1H4-00088-00019944-00020103 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00089-00020104-00020383 so that's mine i was close gave my Uydy_B7h1H4-00090-00020384-00020886 whatever this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00091-00020887-00021030 yeah come on guys let's go this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00092-00021031-00021255 let's follow daniel Uydy_B7h1H4-00093-00021256-00021414 come on people Uydy_B7h1H4-00094-00021415-00021614 what on earth is dude Uydy_B7h1H4-00095-00021615-00021783 wait what are you going Uydy_B7h1H4-00096-00021784-00021871 all right Uydy_B7h1H4-00097-00021872-00022014 this lake is Uydy_B7h1H4-00098-00022015-00022278 this is the lake this freezes it freeze Uydy_B7h1H4-00099-00022279-00022494 during the winter don't worry it's safe Uydy_B7h1H4-00100-00022495-00022799 to walk on just be careful not to slip Uydy_B7h1H4-00101-00022800-00023230 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00102-00023231-00023447 oh it is safe Uydy_B7h1H4-00103-00023448-00023807 over here okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00104-00023808-00024030 all right i'm coming towards i'm coming Uydy_B7h1H4-00105-00024031-00024222 towards you don't worry what do we have Uydy_B7h1H4-00106-00024223-00024439 here Uydy_B7h1H4-00107-00024440-00024735 ahead of us nothing but force go ahead Uydy_B7h1H4-00108-00024736-00025055 and explore i'll catch up with you later Uydy_B7h1H4-00109-00025056-00025335 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00110-00025336-00025583 or it doesn't say like there's any items Uydy_B7h1H4-00111-00025584-00025767 lying around in this forest Uydy_B7h1H4-00112-00025768-00025999 because i do remember in the first Uydy_B7h1H4-00113-00026000-00026190 camping trilogy Uydy_B7h1H4-00114-00026191-00026351 there was like you could walk around the Uydy_B7h1H4-00115-00026352-00026495 forest and then Uydy_B7h1H4-00116-00026495-00026687 you had to find like some Uydy_B7h1H4-00117-00026688-00027023 items that are laying around in this Uydy_B7h1H4-00118-00027024-00027135 forest Uydy_B7h1H4-00119-00027136-00027302 i do not know where Uydy_B7h1H4-00120-00027304-00029311 could be Uydy_B7h1H4-00121-00029312-00029543 why you guys are still sitting down here Uydy_B7h1H4-00122-00029544-00029831 did you not see the oh was creepy mickey Uydy_B7h1H4-00123-00029832-00030079 mouse coming towards there Uydy_B7h1H4-00124-00030080-00030358 literally i saw something right there Uydy_B7h1H4-00125-00030360-00030487 walking past Uydy_B7h1H4-00126-00030488-00030883 walking by Uydy_B7h1H4-00127-00030883-00031207 hmm there's literally something he went Uydy_B7h1H4-00128-00031208-00031558 over here Uydy_B7h1H4-00129-00031560-00031814 um Uydy_B7h1H4-00130-00031816-00031999 there's literally nothing in here that's Uydy_B7h1H4-00131-00032000-00032279 just weird Uydy_B7h1H4-00132-00032280-00032535 all and let me see if there's Uydy_B7h1H4-00133-00032536-00032695 anything Uydy_B7h1H4-00134-00032695-00032887 unusual Uydy_B7h1H4-00135-00032888-00033127 except mickey mouse running Uydy_B7h1H4-00136-00033128-00033262 by Uydy_B7h1H4-00137-00033263-00033399 to me Uydy_B7h1H4-00138-00033400-00033783 and uh what's this Uydy_B7h1H4-00139-00033784-00033967 oh you can Uydy_B7h1H4-00140-00033968-00034231 hey guys i found something right here oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00141-00034232-00034367 oh daniel Uydy_B7h1H4-00142-00034368-00034774 what are you doing here Uydy_B7h1H4-00143-00034775-00035127 all right i'm away here Uydy_B7h1H4-00144-00035128-00035302 and i'm just gonna wait until daniel Uydy_B7h1H4-00145-00035303-00035671 speaks Uydy_B7h1H4-00146-00035672-00035862 it's getting late you should return to Uydy_B7h1H4-00147-00035863-00036111 the launch enjoy your stay Uydy_B7h1H4-00148-00036112-00036199 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00149-00036200-00036487 come on you guys let's go to the lodge Uydy_B7h1H4-00150-00036488-00036990 so we could be toasty and warm Uydy_B7h1H4-00151-00036991-00037215 and i gotta say it's really beautiful Uydy_B7h1H4-00152-00037216-00037399 but the inside what is Uydy_B7h1H4-00153-00037400-00037567 what is that room Uydy_B7h1H4-00154-00037568-00037759 i don't even know Uydy_B7h1H4-00155-00037760-00038151 it doesn't even matter let's go inside Uydy_B7h1H4-00156-00038152-00038567 all right Uydy_B7h1H4-00157-00038568-00038774 what's this dude what's this person Uydy_B7h1H4-00158-00038775-00039183 doing Uydy_B7h1H4-00159-00039184-00040190 oh yeah come on come on man Uydy_B7h1H4-00160-00040191-00040287 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00161-00040288-00040518 it sure is stormy outside Uydy_B7h1H4-00162-00040519-00041183 oh really oh it is i can see the whole Uydy_B7h1H4-00163-00041184-00041502 whole raining thing Uydy_B7h1H4-00164-00041503-00041662 raining water Uydy_B7h1H4-00165-00041663-00041830 oh that Uydy_B7h1H4-00166-00041831-00042046 oh no turn on the lights turn on the Uydy_B7h1H4-00167-00042047-00042423 lights Uydy_B7h1H4-00168-00042424-00042535 you know you're gonna mess up the Uydy_B7h1H4-00169-00042536-00042807 electric bill right stop turning on and Uydy_B7h1H4-00170-00042808-00043015 off the lights man Uydy_B7h1H4-00171-00043016-00043223 thank you Uydy_B7h1H4-00172-00043224-00044343 good god Uydy_B7h1H4-00173-00044344-00044862 yeah i forget it Uydy_B7h1H4-00174-00044863-00045039 all right let's see what we Uydy_B7h1H4-00175-00045040-00045246 there nothing around here Uydy_B7h1H4-00176-00045247-00045399 there's some Uydy_B7h1H4-00177-00045400-00045630 wait wait hold on there's some squares Uydy_B7h1H4-00178-00045631-00045774 there's some Uydy_B7h1H4-00179-00045775-00045880 way Uydy_B7h1H4-00180-00045881-00046062 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00181-00046063-00046407 did you guys hear that Uydy_B7h1H4-00182-00046408-00046895 yeah i hear that Uydy_B7h1H4-00183-00046896-00047079 someone needs help Uydy_B7h1H4-00184-00047080-00047383 we should go outside investigate Uydy_B7h1H4-00185-00047384-00047646 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00186-00047647-00047886 head outside and investigate the crying Uydy_B7h1H4-00187-00047887-00048086 stay together Uydy_B7h1H4-00188-00048087-00048590 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00189-00048591-00048774 hey guys you might want to come over Uydy_B7h1H4-00190-00048775-00048951 here right now Uydy_B7h1H4-00191-00048952-00049086 we should definitely stay together Uydy_B7h1H4-00192-00049087-00049755 follow me Uydy_B7h1H4-00193-00049756-00050086 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00194-00050087-00050311 why am i even walking okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00195-00050312-00050479 this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00196-00050480-00050958 it's why you people Uydy_B7h1H4-00197-00050959-00051135 oh it's this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00198-00051136-00051654 no not that way this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00199-00051655-00052207 who is that crying Uydy_B7h1H4-00200-00052208-00052487 hello Uydy_B7h1H4-00201-00052488-00052654 someone around here Uydy_B7h1H4-00202-00052655-00052823 oh there is Uydy_B7h1H4-00203-00052824-00053030 there's a person i don't know who's that Uydy_B7h1H4-00204-00053032-00053423 but it's a person Uydy_B7h1H4-00205-00053424-00053615 there'll be somebody right there um what Uydy_B7h1H4-00206-00053616-00053750 are you doing Uydy_B7h1H4-00207-00053751-00053950 what are you doing Uydy_B7h1H4-00208-00053951-00054142 what are you doing Uydy_B7h1H4-00209-00054144-00054423 come on we should investigate Uydy_B7h1H4-00210-00054424-00054542 come on Uydy_B7h1H4-00211-00054544-00054766 this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00212-00054767-00055111 come on Uydy_B7h1H4-00213-00055112-00055494 what's that oh what's that Uydy_B7h1H4-00214-00055495-00055599 is that Uydy_B7h1H4-00215-00055600-00055750 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00216-00055751-00055903 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00217-00055904-00056119 oh we should definitely get out of here Uydy_B7h1H4-00218-00056120-00056342 ron hurry back to the lodge oh what the Uydy_B7h1H4-00219-00056344-00056494 hell is that Uydy_B7h1H4-00220-00056495-00056607 what Uydy_B7h1H4-00221-00056608-00056903 no he's doing dragon ball c style Uydy_B7h1H4-00222-00056904-00057071 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00223-00057072-00057342 oh my god we gotta go Uydy_B7h1H4-00224-00057344-00057482 we gotta get out of Uydy_B7h1H4-00225-00057483-00057782 here oh my god we gotta go we gotta go Uydy_B7h1H4-00226-00057783-00057991 right now Uydy_B7h1H4-00227-00057991-00058223 hurry up don't look back oh my god that Uydy_B7h1H4-00228-00058224-00058326 was close Uydy_B7h1H4-00229-00058327-00058607 oh no no no oh oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00230-00058608-00058871 oh okay okay okay oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00231-00058872-00059063 oh that was close Uydy_B7h1H4-00232-00059064-00059159 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00233-00059160-00059366 okay okay okay oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00234-00059367-00059494 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00235-00059495-00059591 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00236-00059591-00059775 oh no oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00237-00059776-00059959 oh get in the house get in the house Uydy_B7h1H4-00238-00059960-00060159 come on people get in the house Uydy_B7h1H4-00239-00060160-00060303 get a house Uydy_B7h1H4-00240-00060304-00060503 come on follow me get in the house Uydy_B7h1H4-00241-00060504-00060638 get in the house right now get in the Uydy_B7h1H4-00242-00060639-00060815 house Uydy_B7h1H4-00243-00060816-00061079 come on get out of the house man this is Uydy_B7h1H4-00244-00061079-00061223 way behind Uydy_B7h1H4-00245-00061224-00061623 paul get in the house Uydy_B7h1H4-00246-00061624-00061847 there you go there you go there you go Uydy_B7h1H4-00247-00061848-00061942 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00248-00061944-00062047 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00249-00062048-00062215 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00250-00062216-00062630 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00251-00062632-00062854 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00252-00062855-00063015 what was that thing it looks like a Uydy_B7h1H4-00253-00063016-00063366 green mickey mouse Uydy_B7h1H4-00254-00063367-00063535 what was that thing Uydy_B7h1H4-00255-00063536-00063903 it killed part of ranger steve Uydy_B7h1H4-00256-00063904-00064166 my voice cracked Uydy_B7h1H4-00257-00064167-00064663 oh my god it's so scary man Uydy_B7h1H4-00258-00064664-00064830 what we're gonna do i don't even know Uydy_B7h1H4-00259-00064832-00064975 what are we gonna do there's no cell Uydy_B7h1H4-00260-00064976-00065287 phones here Uydy_B7h1H4-00261-00065288-00065567 he's sticking outside by the gate Uydy_B7h1H4-00262-00065568-00066071 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00263-00066072-00066223 what are you doing get away from the Uydy_B7h1H4-00264-00066224-00066711 window Uydy_B7h1H4-00265-00066712-00066926 i think it's gone Uydy_B7h1H4-00266-00066927-00067047 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00267-00067048-00067231 at least it went away and that's that's Uydy_B7h1H4-00268-00067232-00067391 a good thing you should definitely turn Uydy_B7h1H4-00269-00067392-00067599 off the light so you will know Uydy_B7h1H4-00270-00067600-00068423 that we are in here Uydy_B7h1H4-00271-00068424-00068750 the fire who keeps us safe and warm okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00272-00068751-00069038 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00273-00069039-00069367 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00274-00069368-00069559 we gotta get out of these woods Uydy_B7h1H4-00275-00069560-00069806 this isn't safe the mouse knows where we Uydy_B7h1H4-00276-00069807-00070135 were in here and it saw the lodge Uydy_B7h1H4-00277-00070136-00070319 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00278-00070320-00070519 oh yeah that's true but the helicopter's Uydy_B7h1H4-00279-00070520-00070750 moment turned until tomorrow we need to Uydy_B7h1H4-00280-00070751-00071062 avoid the monster until then Uydy_B7h1H4-00281-00071063-00071206 oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00282-00071207-00071438 now we've got to stay here forever man Uydy_B7h1H4-00283-00071439-00071671 the launch clearly is not safe we need Uydy_B7h1H4-00284-00071672-00071806 to take shelter Uydy_B7h1H4-00285-00071807-00072087 elsewhere tonight Uydy_B7h1H4-00286-00072088-00072311 on the mine Uydy_B7h1H4-00287-00072312-00072662 no we got to take shelter to the mine Uydy_B7h1H4-00288-00072663-00072838 as a matter of fact Uydy_B7h1H4-00289-00072839-00073023 yeah we should definitely take shelter Uydy_B7h1H4-00290-00073024-00073135 to the mine Uydy_B7h1H4-00291-00073136-00073367 because the creepy mouse knows where we Uydy_B7h1H4-00292-00073368-00073559 live Uydy_B7h1H4-00293-00073560-00073726 literally literally Uydy_B7h1H4-00294-00073727-00073943 and uh Uydy_B7h1H4-00295-00073944-00074103 now we have no idea how to get out of Uydy_B7h1H4-00296-00074104-00074191 here Uydy_B7h1H4-00297-00074192-00074326 let me just Uydy_B7h1H4-00298-00074327-00074703 i don't feel so i got corona Uydy_B7h1H4-00299-00074704-00074855 i got corona Uydy_B7h1H4-00300-00074856-00074967 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00301-00074968-00075167 i got sick no Uydy_B7h1H4-00302-00075168-00075350 i'm getting avoiding them Uydy_B7h1H4-00303-00075351-00075543 no Uydy_B7h1H4-00304-00075544-00075743 stay away from me Uydy_B7h1H4-00305-00075744-00076150 no stay away stay away from me Uydy_B7h1H4-00306-00076151-00076391 okay just stay away from me man Uydy_B7h1H4-00307-00076392-00076911 i'm staying here i'm staying here Uydy_B7h1H4-00308-00076912-00077238 i'm staying here Uydy_B7h1H4-00309-00077239-00077382 you don't want to get Uydy_B7h1H4-00310-00077383-00078006 you don't want to get close to me man Uydy_B7h1H4-00311-00078007-00078175 no get away Uydy_B7h1H4-00312-00078176-00078447 no Uydy_B7h1H4-00313-00078448-00078711 get away from me man don't look Uydy_B7h1H4-00314-00078712-00079206 don't don't look at me i'm hideous Uydy_B7h1H4-00315-00079207-00079335 the fuego Uydy_B7h1H4-00316-00079336-00079679 oh i just heard someone said el fuego no Uydy_B7h1H4-00317-00079680-00079926 we need to find wood bro Uydy_B7h1H4-00318-00079927-00080238 that's what you need to find Uydy_B7h1H4-00319-00080239-00080399 hey Uydy_B7h1H4-00320-00080400-00080782 all right um i'm staying here man Uydy_B7h1H4-00321-00080783-00081119 it's not gonna work bro Uydy_B7h1H4-00322-00081120-00081391 if we stay cooped up this launch all day Uydy_B7h1H4-00323-00081392-00081606 we all gotta get each other sick Uydy_B7h1H4-00324-00081607-00081918 yeah holder Uydy_B7h1H4-00325-00081919-00082079 we start the Uydy_B7h1H4-00326-00082080-00082326 restarting the fireplace to warm up can Uydy_B7h1H4-00327-00082327-00082550 heal the sickness Uydy_B7h1H4-00328-00082551-00082662 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00329-00082663-00082975 collect all firewood you guys stay here Uydy_B7h1H4-00330-00082976-00083415 uh this people move Uydy_B7h1H4-00331-00083416-00083759 uh Uydy_B7h1H4-00332-00083760-00083943 yeah you better get out of here i don't Uydy_B7h1H4-00333-00083944-00084206 want to get you guys each other sick all Uydy_B7h1H4-00334-00084207-00084311 right Uydy_B7h1H4-00335-00084312-00084535 i'll go be hurry Uydy_B7h1H4-00336-00084536-00084831 find the sun and woods if you can Uydy_B7h1H4-00337-00084832-00085182 because i'm losing health right now Uydy_B7h1H4-00338-00085183-00085511 anyway uh what is that oh i can't i Uydy_B7h1H4-00339-00085512-00085743 can't go outside Uydy_B7h1H4-00340-00085744-00086159 oh it says see you soon Uydy_B7h1H4-00341-00086160-00086462 someone can find two Uydy_B7h1H4-00342-00086463-00086726 you might want to make a quack people Uydy_B7h1H4-00343-00086727-00086882 i can't handle the Uydy_B7h1H4-00344-00086883-00087135 sickness i see person Uydy_B7h1H4-00345-00087136-00087415 i can see people right over there Uydy_B7h1H4-00346-00087416-00087591 no don't come back here don't come back Uydy_B7h1H4-00347-00087592-00087726 here Uydy_B7h1H4-00348-00087727-00087879 okay thank you Uydy_B7h1H4-00349-00087880-00088415 yeah there you go go up there Uydy_B7h1H4-00350-00088416-00088559 god Uydy_B7h1H4-00351-00088560-00088823 okay someone found three Uydy_B7h1H4-00352-00088824-00088999 i'm staying here because there's light Uydy_B7h1H4-00353-00089000-00089294 right there oh there's four there's five Uydy_B7h1H4-00354-00089295-00089543 six we need one more Uydy_B7h1H4-00355-00089544-00089879 i can handle the sickness bro Uydy_B7h1H4-00356-00089880-00090062 you might want to make a fast need one Uydy_B7h1H4-00357-00090063-00090447 more wood Uydy_B7h1H4-00358-00090448-00090911 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00359-00090912-00091103 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00360-00091104-00091703 okay no i'm good Uydy_B7h1H4-00361-00091704-00091918 yeah it feels so worn with tightly let Uydy_B7h1H4-00362-00091919-00092223 me put my let me put butt first there we Uydy_B7h1H4-00363-00092224-00092462 go Uydy_B7h1H4-00364-00092463-00092679 may not feel good uh these people are Uydy_B7h1H4-00365-00092680-00093079 coming back Uydy_B7h1H4-00366-00093080-00093374 okay the one person came back Uydy_B7h1H4-00367-00093375-00093623 uh what about the other one Uydy_B7h1H4-00368-00093624-00093847 i'll see no people Uydy_B7h1H4-00369-00093848-00094094 actually if i'm if i'm okay i'm gonna go Uydy_B7h1H4-00370-00094095-00094718 outside Uydy_B7h1H4-00371-00094719-00095038 all right let me explore Uydy_B7h1H4-00372-00095039-00095399 and see what i can find around here Uydy_B7h1H4-00373-00095400-00095671 outside Uydy_B7h1H4-00374-00095672-00096326 uh there's clearly something around here Uydy_B7h1H4-00375-00096327-00096599 oh what is that Uydy_B7h1H4-00376-00096600-00096950 oh is that a oh what is this Uydy_B7h1H4-00377-00096951-00097079 what was this Uydy_B7h1H4-00378-00097080-00097303 mystery of zach nolan what happened to Uydy_B7h1H4-00379-00097304-00097559 the notorious serial killer Uydy_B7h1H4-00380-00097560-00097838 zach nolan the notorious serial killer Uydy_B7h1H4-00381-00097839-00098174 for your information is ted bundy Uydy_B7h1H4-00382-00098175-00098438 after breaking out of prison the only Uydy_B7h1H4-00383-00098439-00098679 known information of his whereabouts was Uydy_B7h1H4-00384-00098680-00098831 reported by Uydy_B7h1H4-00385-00098832-00099087 world no renowned Uydy_B7h1H4-00386-00099088-00099367 a renowned park ranger named daniel Uydy_B7h1H4-00387-00099368-00099550 daniel to Uydy_B7h1H4-00388-00099551-00099694 daniel claim Uydy_B7h1H4-00389-00099695-00099879 claimed to have Uydy_B7h1H4-00390-00099880-00100135 seen zach nolan in terra park okay i had Uydy_B7h1H4-00391-00100136-00100343 never let Uydy_B7h1H4-00392-00100344-00100567 i have never finished the whole state Uydy_B7h1H4-00393-00100568-00100743 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00394-00100744-00100967 tonight is a cold night we decided to Uydy_B7h1H4-00395-00100968-00101262 take shelter and hide and mouse from the Uydy_B7h1H4-00396-00101263-00101423 mine Uydy_B7h1H4-00397-00101424-00101559 let's go inside Uydy_B7h1H4-00398-00101560-00101926 come on people Uydy_B7h1H4-00399-00101927-00102103 all right this is a place that we could Uydy_B7h1H4-00400-00102104-00102343 be safe Uydy_B7h1H4-00401-00102344-00102630 and we can't go in there Uydy_B7h1H4-00402-00102631-00103054 uh we just have to stay here then Uydy_B7h1H4-00403-00103055-00103223 no the mouse Uydy_B7h1H4-00404-00103224-00103494 won't get us Uydy_B7h1H4-00405-00103495-00103678 i mean look at this Uydy_B7h1H4-00406-00103679-00103918 it's really creepy down here who wants Uydy_B7h1H4-00407-00103919-00104102 to sleep in the mind where are you guys Uydy_B7h1H4-00408-00104103-00104215 going Uydy_B7h1H4-00409-00104216-00104471 you might don't don't don't leave come Uydy_B7h1H4-00410-00104472-00104718 back here Uydy_B7h1H4-00411-00104719-00104958 all right Uydy_B7h1H4-00412-00104959-00105110 anyway Uydy_B7h1H4-00413-00105111-00106175 so what do we have to do Uydy_B7h1H4-00414-00106176-00106302 you are lucky Uydy_B7h1H4-00415-00106303-00106519 an avalanche has blocked off the mind Uydy_B7h1H4-00416-00106520-00106678 entrance Uydy_B7h1H4-00417-00106679-00106783 well Uydy_B7h1H4-00418-00106783-00106983 that was great Uydy_B7h1H4-00419-00106983-00107247 now we're stuck here Uydy_B7h1H4-00420-00107248-00107534 all one two three four five Uydy_B7h1H4-00421-00107535-00107743 one two three five Uydy_B7h1H4-00422-00107744-00108143 five of us together we are stuck here Uydy_B7h1H4-00423-00108144-00108295 and how on earth are we going to get out Uydy_B7h1H4-00424-00108296-00108863 and get out of here this time Uydy_B7h1H4-00425-00108864-00109095 there is the end there's Uydy_B7h1H4-00426-00109096-00109351 that place that we can go inside Uydy_B7h1H4-00427-00109352-00109463 but Uydy_B7h1H4-00428-00109464-00109623 i don't know if we could Uydy_B7h1H4-00429-00109624-00109886 because there's death that's death Uydy_B7h1H4-00430-00109888-00110263 at the way inside oh anyway Uydy_B7h1H4-00431-00110264-00110854 now we gotta wait until okay i'm hungry Uydy_B7h1H4-00432-00110855-00110999 good me too Uydy_B7h1H4-00433-00111000-00111207 but we don't have nothing to eat Uydy_B7h1H4-00434-00111208-00111527 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00435-00111528-00111751 i'm starving if we don't eat something Uydy_B7h1H4-00436-00111752-00111934 we all die Uydy_B7h1H4-00437-00111935-00112199 yeah i mean there's wood we could eat Uydy_B7h1H4-00438-00112200-00112310 that Uydy_B7h1H4-00439-00112311-00112463 well there's only one thing that we Uydy_B7h1H4-00440-00112464-00112983 stood in ourselves Uydy_B7h1H4-00441-00112983-00113127 wait a minute Uydy_B7h1H4-00442-00113128-00113343 you don't mean Uydy_B7h1H4-00443-00113344-00113502 yes Uydy_B7h1H4-00444-00113503-00113766 i mean it's the only way that we can Uydy_B7h1H4-00445-00113767-00113966 survive Uydy_B7h1H4-00446-00113967-00114134 it is Uydy_B7h1H4-00447-00114135-00114558 cannibal Uydy_B7h1H4-00448-00114559-00114702 so Uydy_B7h1H4-00449-00114703-00114958 once again Uydy_B7h1H4-00450-00114959-00115166 i'm gonna choose this dude Uydy_B7h1H4-00451-00115167-00115343 yeah there you go Uydy_B7h1H4-00452-00115344-00115583 nope it chooses dude because he has less Uydy_B7h1H4-00453-00115583-00115902 health he has less health dude stop stop Uydy_B7h1H4-00454-00115903-00116086 playing bro Uydy_B7h1H4-00455-00116088-00116283 he has less Uydy_B7h1H4-00456-00116283-00116510 health on Uydy_B7h1H4-00457-00116511-00116702 no okay thank you Uydy_B7h1H4-00458-00116703-00116863 no Uydy_B7h1H4-00459-00116864-00117334 all right Uydy_B7h1H4-00460-00117335-00117502 it's the only way that we can Uydy_B7h1H4-00461-00117503-00118934 survive ourselves by cannibalism Uydy_B7h1H4-00462-00118935-00119886 it's our only way that we can survive Uydy_B7h1H4-00463-00119888-00120502 ourselves Uydy_B7h1H4-00464-00120503-00120783 all right we finished Uydy_B7h1H4-00465-00120783-00121295 that was so delicious Uydy_B7h1H4-00466-00121296-00121407 no no Uydy_B7h1H4-00467-00121408-00121647 no that is all over we can find a way Uydy_B7h1H4-00468-00121648-00121783 out of here Uydy_B7h1H4-00469-00121783-00121910 yeah Uydy_B7h1H4-00470-00121911-00122127 definitely we had no choice but to go Uydy_B7h1H4-00471-00122128-00122310 through this mine Uydy_B7h1H4-00472-00122311-00122775 yeah let's go this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00473-00122776-00122927 oh we gotta go right now the ambulance Uydy_B7h1H4-00474-00122928-00123119 is starting filling up we gotta go Uydy_B7h1H4-00475-00123120-00124349 we gotta go right now Uydy_B7h1H4-00476-00124350-00126083 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00477-00126083-00126334 oh what Uydy_B7h1H4-00478-00126335-00126478 that was close Uydy_B7h1H4-00479-00126479-00126831 yeah that was close daniel Uydy_B7h1H4-00480-00126832-00127063 danny what Uydy_B7h1H4-00481-00127064-00127286 what what are you doing here Uydy_B7h1H4-00482-00127288-00127510 i'm glad you guys made it let's get out Uydy_B7h1H4-00483-00127511-00127678 of here before that avalanche fills up Uydy_B7h1H4-00484-00127679-00127758 and Uydy_B7h1H4-00485-00127759-00127966 fills up any further all right we gotta Uydy_B7h1H4-00486-00127967-00128127 get out of here this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00487-00128128-00128310 oh we can't even get out of here oh now Uydy_B7h1H4-00488-00128311-00128551 we could follow me we gotta go Uydy_B7h1H4-00489-00128552-00128719 we gotta go this way Uydy_B7h1H4-00490-00128720-00129071 come on Uydy_B7h1H4-00491-00129072-00129423 how how do you got it oh oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00492-00129424-00129551 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00493-00129552-00130239 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00494-00130240-00130478 how old are did you i'm glad you guys Uydy_B7h1H4-00495-00130479-00130710 are okay i heard crying in the woods two Uydy_B7h1H4-00496-00130711-00130910 days ago when i heard when to Uydy_B7h1H4-00497-00130911-00131087 investigate i found Uydy_B7h1H4-00498-00131088-00131439 park ranger dead granger steve dead Uydy_B7h1H4-00499-00131440-00131590 yeah we saw that Uydy_B7h1H4-00500-00131591-00131831 it was a a few minutes later a strange Uydy_B7h1H4-00501-00131832-00132023 creature that came from the direction of Uydy_B7h1H4-00502-00132024-00132287 the launch start to approach me Uydy_B7h1H4-00503-00132288-00132454 oh god that's a Uydy_B7h1H4-00504-00132455-00132702 creepiest thing forever Uydy_B7h1H4-00505-00132703-00132919 i managed to escape and hide the mines Uydy_B7h1H4-00506-00132920-00133239 through this secret trap door tunnel oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00507-00133240-00133407 the one right there Uydy_B7h1H4-00508-00133408-00133590 genius Uydy_B7h1H4-00509-00133591-00133743 what happened to Uydy_B7h1H4-00510-00133744-00134102 alice Uydy_B7h1H4-00511-00134103-00134254 well Uydy_B7h1H4-00512-00134255-00134790 we prefer not to speak about that Uydy_B7h1H4-00513-00134791-00135014 tonight we will stay in the launch the Uydy_B7h1H4-00514-00135015-00135327 mind is not safe for us see you there Uydy_B7h1H4-00515-00135328-00135463 okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00516-00135464-00135671 i'm gonna read i'm gonna still read a Uydy_B7h1H4-00517-00135672-00135814 piece of paper that's right there that i Uydy_B7h1H4-00518-00135815-00136166 couldn't even finish Uydy_B7h1H4-00519-00136167-00136335 all right so something what happened Uydy_B7h1H4-00520-00136336-00136511 about zach nolan Uydy_B7h1H4-00521-00136512-00136654 what happened to the notorious serial Uydy_B7h1H4-00522-00136655-00136871 killer zach nolan after breaking out of Uydy_B7h1H4-00523-00136872-00137071 prison the only known information of his Uydy_B7h1H4-00524-00137072-00137278 whereabouts was reported by Uydy_B7h1H4-00525-00137279-00137559 world re renowned park ranger named Uydy_B7h1H4-00526-00137560-00137823 daniel daniels claimed to have seen zach Uydy_B7h1H4-00527-00137824-00138039 known at terra park where he was Uydy_B7h1H4-00528-00138040-00138271 illegally killed by a strange creature Uydy_B7h1H4-00529-00138272-00138431 in the forest Uydy_B7h1H4-00530-00138432-00138607 there has been reported signing of Uydy_B7h1H4-00531-00138608-00138863 strange creature around wikipeek Uydy_B7h1H4-00532-00138864-00138966 rumor Uydy_B7h1H4-00533-00138967-00139343 has it that sack room has it sack nolan Uydy_B7h1H4-00534-00139344-00139631 undead's daughter but has brought him Uydy_B7h1H4-00535-00139632-00139807 back to life Uydy_B7h1H4-00536-00139808-00139966 in the form of the Uydy_B7h1H4-00537-00139967-00140087 medical Uydy_B7h1H4-00538-00140088-00140407 mechanical suit similar to the one zach Uydy_B7h1H4-00539-00140408-00140614 nolan used to bring back his daughter Uydy_B7h1H4-00540-00140615-00140902 after the tragic car accident Uydy_B7h1H4-00541-00140903-00141278 no one knows if it's true Uydy_B7h1H4-00542-00141279-00141535 the car Uydy_B7h1H4-00543-00141536-00141663 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00544-00141664-00141878 i remember about the Uydy_B7h1H4-00545-00141879-00142095 i remember the the fourth game that's Uydy_B7h1H4-00546-00142096-00142239 called Uydy_B7h1H4-00547-00142240-00142423 that's called the mansion and then i saw Uydy_B7h1H4-00548-00142424-00142583 the Uydy_B7h1H4-00549-00142584-00142678 a Uydy_B7h1H4-00550-00142679-00142807 flower Uydy_B7h1H4-00551-00142808-00143039 that's right there so i don't even know Uydy_B7h1H4-00552-00143040-00143143 what's Uydy_B7h1H4-00553-00143144-00143447 what's the name but yeah Uydy_B7h1H4-00554-00143448-00143926 all right what do we have here Uydy_B7h1H4-00555-00143927-00144063 the gates close Uydy_B7h1H4-00556-00144064-00144254 yeah the gate is closed Uydy_B7h1H4-00557-00144255-00144439 that's a good thing Uydy_B7h1H4-00558-00144440-00144559 all right Uydy_B7h1H4-00559-00144560-00144751 now we just wait Uydy_B7h1H4-00560-00144752-00144975 for one night Uydy_B7h1H4-00561-00144976-00145135 so we can leave Uydy_B7h1H4-00562-00145136-00145487 wika peak Uydy_B7h1H4-00563-00145488-00145663 is he still there Uydy_B7h1H4-00564-00145664-00145919 no he's not still there i'm just gonna Uydy_B7h1H4-00565-00145920-00146143 look at the front door window not like Uydy_B7h1H4-00566-00146144-00146454 oh you can't Uydy_B7h1H4-00567-00146455-00146583 what happened Uydy_B7h1H4-00568-00146584-00147199 i heard it outside Uydy_B7h1H4-00569-00147200-00147423 here we gotta get out of here Uydy_B7h1H4-00570-00147424-00147702 we gotta go we gotta go right now hurry Uydy_B7h1H4-00571-00147703-00147902 everyone get back get out of the lodge Uydy_B7h1H4-00572-00147903-00148102 oh my god you broke the window Uydy_B7h1H4-00573-00148103-00148223 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00574-00148224-00148719 my god it's the one from the hotel Uydy_B7h1H4-00575-00148720-00149102 who the hell are you Uydy_B7h1H4-00576-00149103-00149223 you Uydy_B7h1H4-00577-00149224-00149375 hello father Uydy_B7h1H4-00578-00149376-00149543 limbo Uydy_B7h1H4-00579-00149544-00149719 limbo Uydy_B7h1H4-00580-00149720-00150111 who's father Uydy_B7h1H4-00581-00150112-00150254 that father Uydy_B7h1H4-00582-00150255-00150407 i'm glad you made it Uydy_B7h1H4-00583-00150408-00150614 we mind helping me with this Uydy_B7h1H4-00584-00150615-00150895 oh no this is a double trouble bosses Uydy_B7h1H4-00585-00150896-00151014 right here Uydy_B7h1H4-00586-00151015-00151271 we gotta avoid them all Uydy_B7h1H4-00587-00151272-00151590 oh oh i forgot about that Uydy_B7h1H4-00588-00151591-00151911 i forgot about that i forgot about that Uydy_B7h1H4-00589-00151912-00152175 oh no no no no no no no no no Uydy_B7h1H4-00590-00152176-00152447 okay you're good Uydy_B7h1H4-00591-00152448-00152647 oh no he's running Uydy_B7h1H4-00592-00152648-00152895 running Uydy_B7h1H4-00593-00152896-00152990 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00594-00152991-00153119 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00595-00153120-00153543 oh no oh oh oh no oh no oh no oh no oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00596-00153544-00153990 no no no oh no no no no no no no Uydy_B7h1H4-00597-00153991-00154151 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00598-00154152-00154287 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00599-00154288-00154439 oh god no Uydy_B7h1H4-00600-00154440-00154687 no he's walking away Uydy_B7h1H4-00601-00154688-00155190 oh oh oh he's doing Uydy_B7h1H4-00602-00155191-00155287 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00603-00155288-00156007 oh come on Uydy_B7h1H4-00604-00156008-00156175 oh no no no Uydy_B7h1H4-00605-00156176-00156252 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00606-00156253-00156383 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00607-00156384-00156495 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00608-00156496-00156599 the thing Uydy_B7h1H4-00609-00156600-00156883 jump over Uydy_B7h1H4-00610-00156884-00157135 oh my god another one Uydy_B7h1H4-00611-00157136-00157414 oh no there's more there's one Uydy_B7h1H4-00612-00157415-00157631 oh there's five Uydy_B7h1H4-00613-00157632-00157831 okay it's over Uydy_B7h1H4-00614-00157832-00157943 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00615-00157944-00158302 oh he's doing the bomber thing again Uydy_B7h1H4-00616-00158303-00158444 he's doing really quick now Uydy_B7h1H4-00617-00158445-00158614 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00618-00158615-00158719 uh Uydy_B7h1H4-00619-00158720-00158975 okay it's over we're good now Uydy_B7h1H4-00620-00158976-00159190 we're good okay okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00621-00159191-00159463 oh he's doing the thunder oh my god oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00622-00159464-00159671 no oh no no no Uydy_B7h1H4-00623-00159672-00159943 no no no no no no no you can't catch me Uydy_B7h1H4-00624-00159944-00160023 no Uydy_B7h1H4-00625-00160024-00160390 no no no no no no no no no no oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00626-00160391-00160559 careful stepping oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00627-00160560-00160695 always doing the Uydy_B7h1H4-00628-00160696-00160854 fire breath Uydy_B7h1H4-00629-00160855-00161207 uh Uydy_B7h1H4-00630-00161208-00161502 yes do that we gotta do that Uydy_B7h1H4-00631-00161503-00161647 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00632-00161648-00161871 come on we gotta do it we gotta survive Uydy_B7h1H4-00633-00161872-00161912 man Uydy_B7h1H4-00634-00161913-00162039 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00635-00162040-00162254 okay okay okay okay Uydy_B7h1H4-00636-00162255-00162423 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00637-00162424-00162678 oh no oh no he's doing it again Uydy_B7h1H4-00638-00162679-00162999 he's doing the thunder again oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00639-00163000-00163143 oh no he's doing the fire breathing Uydy_B7h1H4-00640-00163144-00163278 again no Uydy_B7h1H4-00641-00163279-00163590 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00642-00163591-00164038 oh no almost Uydy_B7h1H4-00643-00164039-00164214 okay i think it's over Uydy_B7h1H4-00644-00164215-00164343 yeah it's over Uydy_B7h1H4-00645-00164344-00164566 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00646-00164567-00164766 oh oh he's doing the thing Uydy_B7h1H4-00647-00164767-00164975 he's doing the thing i'm jumping over Uydy_B7h1H4-00648-00164976-00165183 lightning bolts Uydy_B7h1H4-00649-00165184-00165438 oh no he's do we're doing it they're Uydy_B7h1H4-00650-00165439-00165790 gonna do it the same thing ow Uydy_B7h1H4-00651-00165791-00165871 no Uydy_B7h1H4-00652-00165872-00165978 someone died Uydy_B7h1H4-00653-00165979-00166190 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00654-00166191-00166359 okay we're good Uydy_B7h1H4-00655-00166360-00166495 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00656-00166496-00166743 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00657-00166744-00166863 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00658-00166864-00167031 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00659-00167032-00167190 oh i'm a dog Uydy_B7h1H4-00660-00167191-00167302 no Uydy_B7h1H4-00661-00167303-00167407 no Uydy_B7h1H4-00662-00167408-00167583 i didn't i didn't make this video for Uydy_B7h1H4-00663-00167584-00167966 doing nothing Uydy_B7h1H4-00664-00167967-00168175 yeah Uydy_B7h1H4-00665-00168176-00168366 gonna die man Uydy_B7h1H4-00666-00168367-00168566 oh never mind Uydy_B7h1H4-00667-00168567-00168702 it's a good thing Uydy_B7h1H4-00668-00168703-00168863 what happened Uydy_B7h1H4-00669-00168864-00169151 time to end this Uydy_B7h1H4-00670-00169152-00169311 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00671-00169312-00169854 he's doing the super saiyan oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00672-00169855-00170151 oh what the hell is going on Uydy_B7h1H4-00673-00170152-00170366 what the hell we're doing Uydy_B7h1H4-00674-00170367-00170487 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00675-00170488-00170735 they're pushing us to the cliff Uydy_B7h1H4-00676-00170736-00170883 oh my god we're gonna Uydy_B7h1H4-00677-00170884-00171263 die oh no we're gonna die Uydy_B7h1H4-00678-00171264-00171495 well that's the end of my video Uydy_B7h1H4-00679-00171496-00171799 this is the last time you see me people Uydy_B7h1H4-00680-00171800-00172071 oh my god we're gonna die Uydy_B7h1H4-00681-00172072-00172351 oh that oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00682-00172352-00172471 who's Uydy_B7h1H4-00683-00172472-00172647 are those Uydy_B7h1H4-00684-00172648-00172854 get out of our way get out of our way Uydy_B7h1H4-00685-00172855-00173038 you ruined enough you ruined enough Uydy_B7h1H4-00686-00173039-00173143 already Uydy_B7h1H4-00687-00173144-00173302 are those are these Uydy_B7h1H4-00688-00173303-00173807 five are those of these missing families Uydy_B7h1H4-00689-00173808-00174063 oh they are Uydy_B7h1H4-00690-00174064-00174335 well i remember in the hotel i remember Uydy_B7h1H4-00691-00174336-00174471 those people Uydy_B7h1H4-00692-00174472-00174743 oh what is going on Uydy_B7h1H4-00693-00174744-00175135 oh come on Uydy_B7h1H4-00694-00175136-00175278 enough Uydy_B7h1H4-00695-00175279-00175407 it's the kid oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00696-00175408-00175654 [Applause] Uydy_B7h1H4-00697-00175655-00176063 ow my ears Uydy_B7h1H4-00698-00176064-00176343 oh Uydy_B7h1H4-00699-00176344-00176607 oh is that zach nolan Uydy_B7h1H4-00700-00176608-00176983 it's time to put an end to this Uydy_B7h1H4-00701-00176984-00177190 yeah that is the kid Uydy_B7h1H4-00702-00177191-00177390 zack Uydy_B7h1H4-00703-00177391-00177599 i'm sorry i hate your daughter with my Uydy_B7h1H4-00704-00177600-00177687 car Uydy_B7h1H4-00705-00177688-00177878 i know how hard it is to lose someone Uydy_B7h1H4-00706-00177879-00178126 you love yeah those are the missing Uydy_B7h1H4-00707-00178127-00178254 families Uydy_B7h1H4-00708-00178255-00178607 now zach nolan i Uydy_B7h1H4-00709-00178608-00179078 forgive you Uydy_B7h1H4-00710-00179079-00179271 oh my god somebody's gonna help us with Uydy_B7h1H4-00711-00179272-00179631 the card oh my god Uydy_B7h1H4-00712-00179632-00179766 oh zach Uydy_B7h1H4-00713-00179767-00179964 oh no Uydy_B7h1H4-00714-00179965-00181678 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00715-00181679-00182295 wow Uydy_B7h1H4-00716-00182296-00182495 to be continued Uydy_B7h1H4-00717-00182496-00182759 oh there's more coming Uydy_B7h1H4-00718-00182760-00183023 what Uydy_B7h1H4-00719-00183024-00183423 what on earth is going on in here Uydy_B7h1H4-00720-00183424-00183671 anyway so thank you guys for seeing this Uydy_B7h1H4-00721-00183672-00183919 video of the lost episode of camping Uydy_B7h1H4-00722-00183920-00184207 trilogies camping three so Uydy_B7h1H4-00723-00184208-00184383 please subscribe leave the comment down Uydy_B7h1H4-00724-00184384-00184647 below and also punch that like button if Uydy_B7h1H4-00725-00184648-00184831 you like this video if you don't like Uydy_B7h1H4-00726-00184832-00184983 this video well there's gonna be more Uydy_B7h1H4-00727-00184984-00185190 videos next time next time there's gonna Uydy_B7h1H4-00728-00185191-00185471 be a reaction video now Uydy_B7h1H4-00729-00185472-00185599 because i'm Uydy_B7h1H4-00730-00185600-00185887 i've been doing some gaming videos so Uydy_B7h1H4-00731-00185888-00186087 i'm gonna do reaction videos next time Uydy_B7h1H4-00732-00186088-00186311 so thank you guys for seeing this video Uydy_B7h1H4-00733-00186312-00186559 and i will see you mega fans Uydy_B7h1H4-00734-00186560-00186783 in the next video Uydy_B7h1H4-00735-00186784-00187023 peace Uydy_B7h1H4-00736-00187024-00187130 out Uydy_B7h1H4-00737-00187131-00188247 [Music] Uydy_B7h1H4-00738-00188248-00188455 you UzDdETwLvLY-00000-00000000-00000943 [Music] UzDdETwLvLY-00001-00000944-00001249 hi this is dr. Don I have a problem out UzDdETwLvLY-00002-00001250-00001556 of chapter 9 on regression simple linear UzDdETwLvLY-00003-00001557-00001777 regression and in this problem we're UzDdETwLvLY-00004-00001778-00001918 given some data which I'm not showing UzDdETwLvLY-00005-00001919-00002245 here and it's the links and curse of UzDdETwLvLY-00006-00002246-00002537 harbor seals how big around the middle UzDdETwLvLY-00007-00002538-00002776 are they we need to find the regression UzDdETwLvLY-00008-00002777-00003095 equation we construct a scatter plot UzDdETwLvLY-00009-00003096-00003353 with a regression line then use the UzDdETwLvLY-00010-00003354-00003578 regression equation to predict the value UzDdETwLvLY-00011-00003579-00003944 of y for each of the given values of x UzDdETwLvLY-00012-00003945-00004316 if meaningful if the x value is not UzDdETwLvLY-00013-00004317-00004529 meaningful to predict the value of y UzDdETwLvLY-00014-00004530-00004856 explain that well remember we can only UzDdETwLvLY-00015-00004857-00005245 predict safely for X values that are UzDdETwLvLY-00016-00005246-00005563 within the range of our data if we're UzDdETwLvLY-00017-00005564-00005804 outside the range of our data then we're UzDdETwLvLY-00018-00005805-00006026 on the shaky ground so we're not being UzDdETwLvLY-00019-00006027-00006199 meaningful we're gonna do this using UzDdETwLvLY-00020-00006200-00006457 statcrunch so I'm gonna open up UzDdETwLvLY-00021-00006458-00006725 statcrunch now okay I have statcrunch UzDdETwLvLY-00022-00006726-00006920 open remember you can click on the UzDdETwLvLY-00023-00006920-00007169 little blue rectangle if you're in my UzDdETwLvLY-00024-00007170-00007414 stat lab and have the data open directly UzDdETwLvLY-00025-00007415-00007678 or you can copy and paste it in as I UzDdETwLvLY-00026-00007679-00007844 like to do so I can control where it UzDdETwLvLY-00027-00007845-00008146 goes anyway we have our X values listed UzDdETwLvLY-00028-00008147-00008410 there the length the Y value the girth UzDdETwLvLY-00029-00008411-00008669 and we're just going to go first of all UzDdETwLvLY-00030-00008670-00008891 because we want to check and make sure UzDdETwLvLY-00031-00008892-00009067 that we're not predicting out of our UzDdETwLvLY-00032-00009068-00009339 data range we want to find the maximum UzDdETwLvLY-00033-00009340-00009749 values now this is not a large amount of UzDdETwLvLY-00034-00009750-00009931 data but if you had a large amount of UzDdETwLvLY-00035-00009932-00010117 data you couldn't just inspect it very UzDdETwLvLY-00036-00010118-00010309 easily so what I like to do is go to UzDdETwLvLY-00037-00010310-00010903 summary stats rows select my column with UzDdETwLvLY-00038-00010904-00011131 this again and I want to scroll down UzDdETwLvLY-00039-00011132-00011498 here till I get the min and the max and UzDdETwLvLY-00040-00011499-00011792 click compute and I'm gonna bring this UzDdETwLvLY-00041-00011793-00012038 answer over here and you can see the UzDdETwLvLY-00042-00012039-00012467 minimum X we have is 123 the max X we UzDdETwLvLY-00043-00012468-00012620 have is 168 UzDdETwLvLY-00044-00012621-00012830 so if our x value that we're predicting UzDdETwLvLY-00045-00012831-00013186 for is less than 123 it's not reliable UzDdETwLvLY-00046-00013187-00013327 if it's more than 1 UzDdETwLvLY-00047-00013328-00013657 68 it's not reliable and that's good to UzDdETwLvLY-00048-00013658-00013941 know we're gonna get the regression by UzDdETwLvLY-00049-00013943-00014287 going to stat regression simple linear UzDdETwLvLY-00050-00014288-00014665 and it brings up this dialog box and we UzDdETwLvLY-00051-00014666-00015063 want to select the X variable which they UzDdETwLvLY-00052-00015065-00015394 tell us nicely X and the y variable UzDdETwLvLY-00053-00015394-00015637 we're going to perform the hypothesis UzDdETwLvLY-00054-00015638-00015813 test we don't have to change anything UzDdETwLvLY-00055-00015815-00016038 here but down in this section we want to UzDdETwLvLY-00056-00016040-00016272 put the values of X that we're going to UzDdETwLvLY-00057-00016273-00016507 predict for and you click in there and UzDdETwLvLY-00058-00016508-00017100 you start typing 1 for 0 comma 1 7 2 UzDdETwLvLY-00059-00017101-00017932 comma 1 6 4 comma 1 5 8 and the level UzDdETwLvLY-00060-00017933-00018238 that we're going to predict for the 95 UzDdETwLvLY-00061-00018239-00018355 percent we don't have to worry about we UzDdETwLvLY-00062-00018356-00018559 can just leave that default and we're UzDdETwLvLY-00063-00018560-00018835 going to click compute and we get our UzDdETwLvLY-00064-00018836-00019230 answers up here and we get the the UzDdETwLvLY-00065-00019231-00019528 regression equation there y equal nine UzDdETwLvLY-00066-00019529-00019813 point seven five eight or nine point UzDdETwLvLY-00067-00019814-00020110 seven five nine which is the intercept UzDdETwLvLY-00068-00020111-00020368 and the slope is point six nine five UzDdETwLvLY-00069-00020369-00020689 times X the length we've got our UzDdETwLvLY-00070-00020690-00020983 correlation coefficient or 0.9 one nine UzDdETwLvLY-00071-00020984-00021343 which is pretty highly correlated and UzDdETwLvLY-00072-00021344-00021511 then we can look down here on the bottom UzDdETwLvLY-00073-00021512-00021853 and we can get our predicted values of Y UzDdETwLvLY-00074-00021854-00022387 for each value of x now 140 is okay 140 UzDdETwLvLY-00075-00022388-00022603 the predicted value I is 107 point oh UzDdETwLvLY-00076-00022604-00023259 nine or 107 point one zero the 172 is UzDdETwLvLY-00077-00023260-00023478 outside our range that's more than our UzDdETwLvLY-00078-00023479-00023818 max therefore that's unreliable 164 is UzDdETwLvLY-00079-00023819-00024294 inside the range one 23.78 and 158 is in UzDdETwLvLY-00080-00024295-00024538 the range so that's okay two one UzDdETwLvLY-00081-00024539-00024886 nineteen point six one two get our graph UzDdETwLvLY-00082-00024887-00025194 we just click the little arrow there and UzDdETwLvLY-00083-00025195-00025396 here's eye graph and then we just need UzDdETwLvLY-00084-00025397-00025708 to compare this to the graph that we UzDdETwLvLY-00085-00025708-00025953 have on our options and pick the right UzDdETwLvLY-00086-00025954-00026169 one by looking where the intercept is UzDdETwLvLY-00087-00026170-00026479 looking to see if it's a positive from UzDdETwLvLY-00088-00026480-00026664 lower left upper right slope UzDdETwLvLY-00089-00026666-00026872 and then looking where the different UzDdETwLvLY-00090-00026873-00027108 data points so you can just select the UzDdETwLvLY-00091-00027110-00027400 right answer that way so that's a quick UzDdETwLvLY-00092-00027401-00027625 way to do this using statcrunch in the UzDdETwLvLY-00093-00027626-00027757 next video I'll show you how to do the UzDdETwLvLY-00094-00027758-00028089 same problem using basic Excel hope this UzDdETwLvLY-00095-00028091-00028136 helps UzDdETwLvLY-00096-00028137-00028829 [Music] U-XptEoJThE-00000-00000119-00000366 as we know natalie mordoftwa and mike U-XptEoJThE-00001-00000367-00000438 yonquist U-XptEoJThE-00002-00000440-00000671 married and then separated the drama U-XptEoJThE-00003-00000672-00000790 never stops U-XptEoJThE-00004-00000791-00000991 but now that reports of their unlikely U-XptEoJThE-00005-00000992-00001158 nuptials turned out to be true U-XptEoJThE-00006-00001159-00001391 what about the other rumor it has long U-XptEoJThE-00007-00001392-00001558 been whispered that they not only U-XptEoJThE-00008-00001559-00001726 married but had a baby U-XptEoJThE-00009-00001727-00001887 is there an infant caught up in all of U-XptEoJThE-00010-00001888-00003559 this mess U-XptEoJThE-00011-00003560-00003743 from the beginning of season eight even U-XptEoJThE-00012-00003744-00003959 before the premiere 90 defiancy was U-XptEoJThE-00013-00003960-00004143 pushing natalie's tearful breakup U-XptEoJThE-00014-00004144-00004231 footage U-XptEoJThE-00015-00004232-00004422 she called mike a monster and said that U-XptEoJThE-00016-00004423-00004583 she could not forgive him for this U-XptEoJThE-00017-00004584-00004663 breakup U-XptEoJThE-00018-00004664-00004854 though the exact diamond was initially U-XptEoJThE-00019-00004855-00005086 unclear they had clearly broken up U-XptEoJThE-00020-00005087-00005391 forcing her to fly home during covet 19. U-XptEoJThE-00021-00005392-00005631 because tlc was pushing this so hard in U-XptEoJThE-00022-00005632-00005735 multiple trailers U-XptEoJThE-00023-00005736-00005999 finns were immediately suspicious there U-XptEoJThE-00024-00006000-00006127 have been a couple of times when U-XptEoJThE-00025-00006128-00006231 producers spent U-XptEoJThE-00026-00006232-00006399 all season hype in a catfishing U-XptEoJThE-00027-00006400-00006614 storyline where the woman was real U-XptEoJThE-00028-00006615-00006814 this felt like that they wouldn't hand U-XptEoJThE-00029-00006815-00007095 us this spoiler unless there was a twist U-XptEoJThE-00030-00007095-00007303 in the previews for this upcoming 90 day U-XptEoJThE-00031-00007304-00007559 fiance episode 16 airing march U-XptEoJThE-00032-00007559-00007814 28th we see that natalie's exist plan U-XptEoJThE-00033-00007815-00007895 doesn't go as U-XptEoJThE-00034-00007895-00008151 planned they arrived at hotel only to U-XptEoJThE-00035-00008152-00008383 find that hotel policy does not allow a U-XptEoJThE-00036-00008384-00008655 check-in with someone else's card tamara U-XptEoJThE-00037-00008656-00008846 and natalie are forced to return to U-XptEoJThE-00038-00008847-00009055 mike's home the last place that natalie U-XptEoJThE-00039-00009056-00009174 wanted to go U-XptEoJThE-00040-00009175-00009367 but spoilers have long said that fans U-XptEoJThE-00041-00009368-00009559 suspicions of a twist were true U-XptEoJThE-00042-00009560-00009783 that the two got married there was a U-XptEoJThE-00043-00009784-00009951 marriage certificate and a wedding U-XptEoJThE-00044-00009952-00010103 announcement floating around the U-XptEoJThE-00045-00010104-00010206 internet U-XptEoJThE-00046-00010207-00010406 fans wondered if it was just paperwork U-XptEoJThE-00047-00010407-00010623 obtained or if the two actually got U-XptEoJThE-00048-00010624-00010695 married U-XptEoJThE-00049-00010696-00010927 only recently was it confirmed that yes U-XptEoJThE-00050-00010928-00011151 somehow mike and natalie got married U-XptEoJThE-00051-00011152-00011342 after mike called off the wedding on the U-XptEoJThE-00052-00011343-00011431 day off U-XptEoJThE-00053-00011432-00011583 it seems unthinkable that they could U-XptEoJThE-00054-00011584-00011735 come back from that U-XptEoJThE-00055-00011736-00011959 somehow they did and natalie married the U-XptEoJThE-00056-00011960-00012167 man she had tearfully called a monster U-XptEoJThE-00057-00012168-00012406 these hours earlier but we also know U-XptEoJThE-00058-00012407-00012574 that the two have separated U-XptEoJThE-00059-00012575-00012807 as it was reported earlier this week it U-XptEoJThE-00060-00012808-00013038 was none other than uncle beau who told U-XptEoJThE-00061-00013039-00013263 the world that the two have separated U-XptEoJThE-00062-00013263-00013447 apparently natalie has not been home U-XptEoJThE-00063-00013447-00013663 with mike in a couple of months and both U-XptEoJThE-00064-00013663-00013847 hopes that it stays that way U-XptEoJThE-00065-00013847-00014030 but there was another rumor floating U-XptEoJThE-00066-00014031-00014238 around vermont alongside the rumor that U-XptEoJThE-00067-00014240-00014351 they were married U-XptEoJThE-00068-00014352-00014543 then after a fan insisted that they had U-XptEoJThE-00069-00014544-00014735 heard that natalie had given birth to U-XptEoJThE-00070-00014736-00014863 mike's baby U-XptEoJThE-00071-00014863-00015047 the assumption for a while was that it U-XptEoJThE-00072-00015047-00015230 was the discovery of a pregnancy that U-XptEoJThE-00073-00015231-00015479 pushed her and mike to reconcile U-XptEoJThE-00074-00015480-00015750 so what is the truth uncle beau spoke to U-XptEoJThE-00075-00015751-00015943 in touch weekly and he did more than U-XptEoJThE-00076-00015944-00016103 just confirm that natalie has been U-XptEoJThE-00077-00016104-00016319 living in seattle away from mike U-XptEoJThE-00078-00016319-00016503 i really don't think she is pregnant U-XptEoJThE-00079-00016504-00016686 both shared alongside his hopes that U-XptEoJThE-00080-00016687-00016943 netherland might never reconcile U-XptEoJThE-00081-00016944-00017207 so no there is no baby on quest unless U-XptEoJThE-00082-00017208-00017407 uncle beau is the extremely unlikely U-XptEoJThE-00083-00017408-00017694 mastermind of a misinformation campaign U-XptEoJThE-00084-00017695-00017879 we can only guess that this rumor arose U-XptEoJThE-00085-00017880-00018047 from a misunderstanding U-XptEoJThE-00086-00018048-00018230 perhaps for example people confused U-XptEoJThE-00087-00018231-00018414 spoilers for natalie with that of U-XptEoJThE-00088-00018415-00018655 another blonde woman from ukraine U-XptEoJThE-00089-00018656-00018958 yara zaya and jovi dufrin do have a baby U-XptEoJThE-00090-00018959-00019199 so maybe that is the point of confusion U-XptEoJThE-00091-00019200-00019391 sometimes rumors do spring up out of U-XptEoJThE-00092-00019392-00019639 nowhere with even less explanation U-XptEoJThE-00093-00019640-00019839 it's been years and we have yet to see U-XptEoJThE-00094-00019840-00020047 one tiny piece of evidence supporting U-XptEoJThE-00095-00020048-00020199 the claim that asante though U-XptEoJThE-00096-00020200-00020455 has a secret wife and kids for example U-XptEoJThE-00097-00020456-00020694 another fonted bit coming out for this U-XptEoJThE-00098-00020695-00020863 it sounds like natalie still has the U-XptEoJThE-00099-00020864-00021103 ring what happens to an engagement ring U-XptEoJThE-00100-00021104-00021199 varies depending U-XptEoJThE-00101-00021200-00021430 upon state laws and in washington it's U-XptEoJThE-00102-00021431-00021647 considered a conditional gift U-XptEoJThE-00103-00021648-00021886 if mike and natalie had not married he U-XptEoJThE-00104-00021887-00022063 could have legally forced her to return U-XptEoJThE-00105-00022064-00022167 the ring U-XptEoJThE-00106-00022168-00022439 as it is they did get married that ring U-XptEoJThE-00107-00022440-00022575 is hers U-XptEoJThE-00108-00022576-00022775 that's it for now thank you for watching U-XptEoJThE-00109-00022776-00024069 please subscribe to stay tuned U-XptEoJThE-00110-00024070-00024655 [Music] U-XptEoJThE-00111-00024656-00024864 you U-Yurj-EJIc-00000-00000128-00000375 school is in session fall is just around U-Yurj-EJIc-00001-00000376-00000455 the corner U-Yurj-EJIc-00002-00000456-00000663 and that means it's time for the annual U-Yurj-EJIc-00003-00000664-00000815 round of influenza U-Yurj-EJIc-00004-00000816-00001095 rhinovirus and norovirus right on the U-Yurj-EJIc-00005-00001096-00001319 tail of coven 19 pandemic U-Yurj-EJIc-00006-00001320-00001511 finally winding down which could U-Yurj-EJIc-00007-00001512-00001702 potentially over taxed health care U-Yurj-EJIc-00008-00001703-00001807 facilities U-Yurj-EJIc-00009-00001807-00002047 though that presently appears unlikely U-Yurj-EJIc-00010-00002048-00002247 some medical experts have predicted a U-Yurj-EJIc-00011-00002248-00002326 historically U-Yurj-EJIc-00012-00002327-00002599 mild or nearly non-existent influenza U-Yurj-EJIc-00013-00002600-00002647 season U-Yurj-EJIc-00014-00002648-00002839 based in part on data coming out of U-Yurj-EJIc-00015-00002840-00002999 several countries presently U-Yurj-EJIc-00016-00003000-00003215 in the throes of their annual influenza U-Yurj-EJIc-00017-00003215-00003431 season according to reuters U-Yurj-EJIc-00018-00003432-00003679 canada's flu surveillance system also U-Yurj-EJIc-00019-00003679-00003751 reported U-Yurj-EJIc-00020-00003752-00004022 exceptionally low levels of influenza in U-Yurj-EJIc-00021-00004023-00004151 a recent report U-Yurj-EJIc-00022-00004152-00004351 as did other countries that report U-Yurj-EJIc-00023-00004352-00004575 weekly flu surveillance statistics U-Yurj-EJIc-00024-00004576-00004847 including the uk and australia in its U-Yurj-EJIc-00025-00004848-00004886 most U-Yurj-EJIc-00026-00004887-00005118 recent weekly report south korea's U-Yurj-EJIc-00027-00005119-00005279 infectious disease portal U-Yurj-EJIc-00028-00005280-00005583 reported an 83 decrease in cases U-Yurj-EJIc-00029-00005584-00005863 from the same period a year earlier for U-Yurj-EJIc-00030-00005864-00005967 more information U-Yurj-EJIc-00031-00005968-00006608 contact vanguard cleaning systems today UAZH21Q84fy-00000-00000024-00000330 if you've ever been in a long-standing UAZH21Q84fy-00001-00000331-00000655 intractable heavy conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00002-00000656-00000958 with someone in your life you know UAZH21Q84fy-00003-00000959-00001191 how horrible it is how debilitating it UAZH21Q84fy-00004-00001192-00001311 can feel and you know the UAZH21Q84fy-00005-00001312-00001607 knots we tie ourselves in to not UAZH21Q84fy-00006-00001607-00001895 continue the conflict we avoid UAZH21Q84fy-00007-00001896-00002223 we feel bad about ourselves we brace UAZH21Q84fy-00008-00002224-00002463 we try to change the subject or if UAZH21Q84fy-00009-00002464-00002575 you're UAZH21Q84fy-00010-00002576-00002847 a blamer you may get triggered again and UAZH21Q84fy-00011-00002848-00002991 again and again to point out to the UAZH21Q84fy-00012-00002992-00003142 other person how they're contributing to UAZH21Q84fy-00013-00003143-00003295 the conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00014-00003296-00003447 and of course we all have conflicts in UAZH21Q84fy-00015-00003447-00003670 our lives we have conflicts with the UAZH21Q84fy-00016-00003671-00003847 people closest to us UAZH21Q84fy-00017-00003847-00004191 we have conflict work there are you know UAZH21Q84fy-00018-00004192-00004391 political and social conflicts UAZH21Q84fy-00019-00004392-00004591 particularly at this time in my life UAZH21Q84fy-00020-00004592-00004743 more than any time i can imagine and UAZH21Q84fy-00021-00004744-00004879 remember UAZH21Q84fy-00022-00004880-00005127 and it's not getting better and we're UAZH21Q84fy-00023-00005128-00005295 not getting better at it UAZH21Q84fy-00024-00005296-00005622 and we seem to get stuck in conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00025-00005623-00005863 loops which is the phrase that today's UAZH21Q84fy-00026-00005864-00005951 guest jen UAZH21Q84fy-00027-00005952-00006302 goldman wetzler uses to describe UAZH21Q84fy-00028-00006303-00006503 why conflicts are so sticky and why we UAZH21Q84fy-00029-00006504-00006703 can get so trapped in them UAZH21Q84fy-00030-00006704-00006863 she's written a wonderful book called UAZH21Q84fy-00031-00006864-00007006 optimal outcomes UAZH21Q84fy-00032-00007008-00007206 which i hope you'll go get as soon as UAZH21Q84fy-00033-00007208-00007375 you listen to this conversation UAZH21Q84fy-00034-00007376-00007678 and she walks us through a process UAZH21Q84fy-00035-00007679-00007919 whereby each of us can take UAZH21Q84fy-00036-00007920-00008134 responsibility for how we contribute to UAZH21Q84fy-00037-00008136-00008223 conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00038-00008224-00008407 which sounds like a bad thing it sounds UAZH21Q84fy-00039-00008408-00008542 like UAZH21Q84fy-00040-00008543-00008742 i i can't blame the other person anymore UAZH21Q84fy-00041-00008743-00008871 i've got it's my fault UAZH21Q84fy-00042-00008872-00009095 but not what she's saying but by UAZH21Q84fy-00043-00009096-00009191 acknowledging UAZH21Q84fy-00044-00009192-00009471 that i am contributing that gives me the UAZH21Q84fy-00045-00009472-00009567 power UAZH21Q84fy-00046-00009568-00009814 to uncontribute or to change the game a UAZH21Q84fy-00047-00009815-00009878 little bit UAZH21Q84fy-00048-00009879-00010278 to be clever and creative and generous UAZH21Q84fy-00049-00010279-00010583 and brave and unexpected and UAZH21Q84fy-00050-00010584-00010927 to get amazing results even in conflicts UAZH21Q84fy-00051-00010928-00011142 that have been going on and feel like UAZH21Q84fy-00052-00011143-00011374 they have a life of their own so let's UAZH21Q84fy-00053-00011375-00011574 get right to it without further ado UAZH21Q84fy-00054-00011575-00011767 jen golden and wetzler welcome to the UAZH21Q84fy-00055-00011768-00011935 plant yourself podcast UAZH21Q84fy-00056-00011936-00012151 thank you so much howie it's great to be UAZH21Q84fy-00057-00012152-00012246 with you UAZH21Q84fy-00058-00012247-00012391 yeah so we're going to be talking about UAZH21Q84fy-00059-00012392-00012583 something that is entirely theoretical UAZH21Q84fy-00060-00012584-00012791 to me because it's completely irrelevant UAZH21Q84fy-00061-00012792-00012927 to my life which is UAZH21Q84fy-00062-00012928-00013119 conflict i'm sure you get that all the UAZH21Q84fy-00063-00013119-00013343 time that's of course UAZH21Q84fy-00064-00013344-00013511 it's totally irrelevant to most people's UAZH21Q84fy-00065-00013512-00013719 lives today right so it's just UAZH21Q84fy-00066-00013719-00014199 sort of a theoretical curiosity UAZH21Q84fy-00067-00014200-00014511 um no you you are the author of the the UAZH21Q84fy-00068-00014512-00014551 book UAZH21Q84fy-00069-00014552-00014863 optimal outcomes and UAZH21Q84fy-00070-00014863-00015166 it's a a phenomenal book UAZH21Q84fy-00071-00015168-00015471 um and it's already helping me a great UAZH21Q84fy-00072-00015472-00015638 deal in understanding UAZH21Q84fy-00073-00015640-00015807 kind of the ways in which i helped UAZH21Q84fy-00074-00015808-00016094 perpetuate these conflicts that UAZH21Q84fy-00075-00016095-00016391 i feel like in my bones are entirely UAZH21Q84fy-00076-00016392-00016535 foisted upon me UAZH21Q84fy-00077-00016536-00016822 that i had nothing to do with and and UAZH21Q84fy-00078-00016823-00016958 there's you know and unders UAZH21Q84fy-00079-00016959-00017135 first understanding that i do have UAZH21Q84fy-00080-00017136-00017415 something to do with them first it hurts UAZH21Q84fy-00081-00017416-00017599 and then it means that there's something UAZH21Q84fy-00082-00017600-00017799 i can do to resolve them UAZH21Q84fy-00083-00017800-00017950 so i just want to i want to thank you UAZH21Q84fy-00084-00017951-00018158 for taking the time to to write the book UAZH21Q84fy-00085-00018159-00018335 and to share it with us UAZH21Q84fy-00086-00018336-00018494 thank you thank you for taking the time UAZH21Q84fy-00087-00018495-00018663 to read it and really get what the UAZH21Q84fy-00088-00018664-00018783 message is and i UAZH21Q84fy-00089-00018784-00019071 um what you've just said means a lot UAZH21Q84fy-00090-00019072-00019150 that is UAZH21Q84fy-00091-00019151-00019375 you know the crux of the book is all UAZH21Q84fy-00092-00019376-00019463 about UAZH21Q84fy-00093-00019464-00019703 rather than thinking that someone out UAZH21Q84fy-00094-00019704-00019799 there caused it UAZH21Q84fy-00095-00019800-00019958 and therefore someone out there can take UAZH21Q84fy-00096-00019959-00020199 it away the whole premise of the book is UAZH21Q84fy-00097-00020200-00020343 all about what you just said which is UAZH21Q84fy-00098-00020344-00020567 recognizing our own part in it UAZH21Q84fy-00099-00020568-00020863 and also recognizing the great capacity UAZH21Q84fy-00100-00020864-00021022 that we have within ourselves UAZH21Q84fy-00101-00021023-00021239 to free ourselves from these situations UAZH21Q84fy-00102-00021240-00021335 even if UAZH21Q84fy-00103-00021336-00021558 we haven't completely caused them but to UAZH21Q84fy-00104-00021559-00021639 recognize UAZH21Q84fy-00105-00021640-00021847 we can set ourselves free we don't need UAZH21Q84fy-00106-00021848-00022094 anyone else's cooperation to do that UAZH21Q84fy-00107-00022095-00022247 yeah there was there was a part i was UAZH21Q84fy-00108-00022248-00022439 getting to i think the like the UAZH21Q84fy-00109-00022440-00022727 third quarter of the book and i started UAZH21Q84fy-00110-00022728-00022855 feeling like UAZH21Q84fy-00111-00022856-00023007 and this is like it was a very young UAZH21Q84fy-00112-00023008-00023183 feeling but sort of like UAZH21Q84fy-00113-00023184-00023303 i don't know if you ever had like UAZH21Q84fy-00114-00023304-00023478 superhero fantasies like you know you UAZH21Q84fy-00115-00023479-00023678 could fly or bend steeple or be UAZH21Q84fy-00116-00023679-00023742 invisible UAZH21Q84fy-00117-00023743-00023911 and i started getting this superhero UAZH21Q84fy-00118-00023912-00024094 fantasy event like UAZH21Q84fy-00119-00024095-00024494 conflict resolution dude like UAZH21Q84fy-00120-00024495-00024694 you know because because when you talk UAZH21Q84fy-00121-00024695-00024886 yeah i think it was the chapter about UAZH21Q84fy-00122-00024887-00025071 like breaking patterns like doing UAZH21Q84fy-00123-00025072-00025222 something unexpected UAZH21Q84fy-00124-00025223-00025486 and like boy if i could get good at that UAZH21Q84fy-00125-00025487-00025542 like UAZH21Q84fy-00126-00025543-00025822 i could change the world it's it was so UAZH21Q84fy-00127-00025823-00025950 exciting UAZH21Q84fy-00128-00025951-00026262 yeah you you can actually and i've seen UAZH21Q84fy-00129-00026263-00026543 people do and i've seen myself do that i UAZH21Q84fy-00130-00026544-00026727 mean it is amazing UAZH21Q84fy-00131-00026727-00026831 i don't know if you've already UAZH21Q84fy-00132-00026832-00027031 experienced yourself breaking those UAZH21Q84fy-00133-00027032-00027295 patterns but when you do UAZH21Q84fy-00134-00027295-00027614 it is the most freeing experience in the UAZH21Q84fy-00135-00027616-00027702 world UAZH21Q84fy-00136-00027704-00027935 and i've so i've i've done it myself and UAZH21Q84fy-00137-00027936-00028079 i've also watched UAZH21Q84fy-00138-00028080-00028262 hundreds and hundreds of students and UAZH21Q84fy-00139-00028263-00028431 clients go through this process and UAZH21Q84fy-00140-00028432-00028631 even just when the light bulb goes off UAZH21Q84fy-00141-00028632-00028862 and they haven't even taken action yet UAZH21Q84fy-00142-00028863-00029118 but you know you see the transformation UAZH21Q84fy-00143-00029119-00029183 in UAZH21Q84fy-00144-00029183-00029535 a person's physique in the way they look UAZH21Q84fy-00145-00029536-00029767 so one minute they could be scribbling UAZH21Q84fy-00146-00029768-00029958 you know furiously writing out their UAZH21Q84fy-00147-00029960-00030127 conflict map and showing who all the UAZH21Q84fy-00148-00030127-00030302 people are that are involved UAZH21Q84fy-00149-00030303-00030527 and then all of a sudden from doing that UAZH21Q84fy-00150-00030527-00030695 practice a light bulb goes off in their UAZH21Q84fy-00151-00030695-00030855 mind and all of a sudden you know you UAZH21Q84fy-00152-00030856-00031095 see their whole body just UAZH21Q84fy-00153-00031095-00031487 relax and a furrowed brow becomes UAZH21Q84fy-00154-00031488-00031743 kind of smooth and there's this frown UAZH21Q84fy-00155-00031744-00031807 and UAZH21Q84fy-00156-00031808-00032031 seriousness that turns into more of a UAZH21Q84fy-00157-00032032-00032167 relaxed UAZH21Q84fy-00158-00032168-00032462 smile and it's just a beautiful it's a UAZH21Q84fy-00159-00032463-00032767 beautiful thing to witness UAZH21Q84fy-00160-00032768-00032983 so um i want to get into all my UAZH21Q84fy-00161-00032984-00033118 curiosity questions but i'm going to UAZH21Q84fy-00162-00033119-00033255 start with something that UAZH21Q84fy-00163-00033256-00033455 i'm not curious about because i know but UAZH21Q84fy-00164-00033456-00033631 i want the audience to know UAZH21Q84fy-00165-00033632-00033823 how did you get into this field what's UAZH21Q84fy-00166-00033824-00034039 what's what drove you UAZH21Q84fy-00167-00034040-00034374 to be so interested in conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00168-00034375-00034774 well as with most stories in life UAZH21Q84fy-00169-00034775-00035079 it all begins in childhood so i was born UAZH21Q84fy-00170-00035080-00035199 into a family of UAZH21Q84fy-00171-00035200-00035446 of door slammers and screamers and so i UAZH21Q84fy-00172-00035447-00035615 learned from a very young age UAZH21Q84fy-00173-00035616-00035887 how to that i i mean i had to deal with UAZH21Q84fy-00174-00035888-00036087 conflicts i had to learn how to be okay UAZH21Q84fy-00175-00036088-00036262 with it and kind of UAZH21Q84fy-00176-00036263-00036495 i saw myself as being in the eye of the UAZH21Q84fy-00177-00036496-00036574 storm and UAZH21Q84fy-00178-00036575-00036799 learning how to how to manage myself UAZH21Q84fy-00179-00036800-00036902 through that UAZH21Q84fy-00180-00036903-00037055 so that was you know one side of my UAZH21Q84fy-00181-00037056-00037239 family really UAZH21Q84fy-00182-00037240-00037623 is is that brings that high conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00183-00037624-00037727 side that's my UAZH21Q84fy-00184-00037728-00038055 my grandfather he was a UAZH21Q84fy-00185-00038056-00038246 immigrant to new york after many years UAZH21Q84fy-00186-00038247-00038407 of fleeing UAZH21Q84fy-00187-00038408-00038727 nazi europe and it was only as an adult UAZH21Q84fy-00188-00038728-00038887 that i realized that a lot of the anger UAZH21Q84fy-00189-00038888-00039030 and the rage that he UAZH21Q84fy-00190-00039031-00039311 had and experienced and i grew up with UAZH21Q84fy-00191-00039312-00039415 as a child UAZH21Q84fy-00192-00039416-00039623 may have come from the fact that he had UAZH21Q84fy-00193-00039624-00039735 this grief UAZH21Q84fy-00194-00039736-00039959 from losing his father and his one of UAZH21Q84fy-00195-00039960-00040039 his brothers UAZH21Q84fy-00196-00040040-00040246 who he never saw again once he left they UAZH21Q84fy-00197-00040247-00040455 they died they were killed UAZH21Q84fy-00198-00040456-00040855 uh in the war and um UAZH21Q84fy-00199-00040856-00041223 so he had this this unexpressed UAZH21Q84fy-00200-00041224-00041543 grief that came out as anger and UAZH21Q84fy-00201-00041544-00041751 is now in multi-generational in my UAZH21Q84fy-00202-00041752-00041911 family UAZH21Q84fy-00203-00041912-00042111 and on the other side of my family was UAZH21Q84fy-00204-00042112-00042407 grandma florence my mom's mom UAZH21Q84fy-00205-00042408-00042583 who was what i call now the UAZH21Q84fy-00206-00042584-00042735 quintessential the first conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00207-00042736-00042927 whisperer who i knew UAZH21Q84fy-00208-00042928-00043158 she could just be with the rest of us so UAZH21Q84fy-00209-00043159-00043374 we would drive every sunday from our UAZH21Q84fy-00210-00043375-00043590 house our apartment in the bronx and UAZH21Q84fy-00211-00043591-00043790 drive out to the countryside to see my UAZH21Q84fy-00212-00043791-00043999 aunt and uncle in connecticut UAZH21Q84fy-00213-00044000-00044174 and she would sit in the back seat UAZH21Q84fy-00214-00044175-00044343 between me and my brother UAZH21Q84fy-00215-00044344-00044590 and my parents were in the front and you UAZH21Q84fy-00216-00044591-00044758 know she'd be UAZH21Q84fy-00217-00044759-00045039 we'd all screaming every which way and UAZH21Q84fy-00218-00045040-00045311 she would just have to say UAZH21Q84fy-00219-00045312-00045630 quiet quiet in her yiddish way and we UAZH21Q84fy-00220-00045631-00045702 would all UAZH21Q84fy-00221-00045703-00045846 just calm down and then she would tell UAZH21Q84fy-00222-00045847-00045983 me and my brother a story so it was UAZH21Q84fy-00223-00045984-00046087 really from growing UAZH21Q84fy-00224-00046088-00046287 up in this environment where there was UAZH21Q84fy-00225-00046288-00046455 so much conflict and then yet there was UAZH21Q84fy-00226-00046456-00046686 this role model of how to be a conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00227-00046687-00046886 whisperer and help people just by your UAZH21Q84fy-00228-00046887-00047023 very presence UAZH21Q84fy-00229-00047024-00047367 to calm themselves that i think i UAZH21Q84fy-00230-00047368-00047423 learned UAZH21Q84fy-00231-00047424-00047639 how to calm myself how to help other UAZH21Q84fy-00232-00047640-00047807 people calm themselves UAZH21Q84fy-00233-00047808-00048015 and so you know my work is born out of UAZH21Q84fy-00234-00048016-00048151 that and then of course you know in UAZH21Q84fy-00235-00048152-00048335 college i studied conflict i went to go UAZH21Q84fy-00236-00048336-00048543 study in jerusalem as you did UAZH21Q84fy-00237-00048544-00048830 um in the mid 90s when peace agreements UAZH21Q84fy-00238-00048831-00048999 were being made between israel UAZH21Q84fy-00239-00049000-00049327 and and jordan UAZH21Q84fy-00240-00049328-00049671 and other other and the plo uh UAZH21Q84fy-00241-00049672-00049935 piece the road to peace look was looking UAZH21Q84fy-00242-00049936-00050111 hopeful at that point UAZH21Q84fy-00243-00050112-00050374 um and then i went on to grad school and UAZH21Q84fy-00244-00050375-00050543 studied intractable conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00245-00050544-00050823 um and so uh and now i've been working UAZH21Q84fy-00246-00050824-00050990 in the field for 20 years started out at UAZH21Q84fy-00247-00050991-00051151 the program on negotiation at harvard UAZH21Q84fy-00248-00051152-00051246 law school UAZH21Q84fy-00249-00051247-00051454 and uh continued on my journey from UAZH21Q84fy-00250-00051455-00051607 there UAZH21Q84fy-00251-00051608-00051935 yeah i am curious about how because i UAZH21Q84fy-00252-00051936-00052014 have a you know UAZH21Q84fy-00253-00052015-00052287 a very similar background i also had you UAZH21Q84fy-00254-00052288-00052358 know my UAZH21Q84fy-00255-00052359-00052766 my mother escaped austria in 1938 UAZH21Q84fy-00256-00052767-00053182 via kinder transport and like as a child UAZH21Q84fy-00257-00053183-00053423 the propaganda that i got for my parents UAZH21Q84fy-00258-00053424-00053550 was that we had a perfect UAZH21Q84fy-00259-00053551-00053975 family like we were the only normal ones UAZH21Q84fy-00260-00053976-00054271 and looking back it was you know it's UAZH21Q84fy-00261-00054272-00054382 laughable UAZH21Q84fy-00262-00054383-00054679 in that you know my father's conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00263-00054679-00054766 style UAZH21Q84fy-00264-00054767-00055007 outside the home he was a labor UAZH21Q84fy-00265-00055008-00055230 organizer and a politician UAZH21Q84fy-00266-00055232-00055471 and he you know i witnessed him get into UAZH21Q84fy-00267-00055472-00055591 fist fights and UAZH21Q84fy-00268-00055591-00055823 you know he was on picket lines and UAZH21Q84fy-00269-00055824-00055991 yelling and screaming UAZH21Q84fy-00270-00055991-00056150 and and he would finish you know he'd UAZH21Q84fy-00271-00056151-00056391 finish that and then come you know like UAZH21Q84fy-00272-00056391-00056671 be totally fine like there was nothing UAZH21Q84fy-00273-00056672-00056799 there was no residual UAZH21Q84fy-00274-00056800-00057111 anything wow but it but at home any UAZH21Q84fy-00275-00057112-00057223 conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00276-00057224-00057454 was met with the silent treatment for up UAZH21Q84fy-00277-00057455-00057607 to a week UAZH21Q84fy-00278-00057608-00057926 and he would get ulcers and be UAZH21Q84fy-00279-00057927-00058126 i could hear him behind his bedroom door UAZH21Q84fy-00280-00058127-00058311 like writhing on the bed UAZH21Q84fy-00281-00058312-00058566 with the ulcer that i caused by arguing UAZH21Q84fy-00282-00058567-00058775 with my mother UAZH21Q84fy-00283-00058776-00059079 right and my mother was like mad at the UAZH21Q84fy-00284-00059079-00059182 world UAZH21Q84fy-00285-00059183-00059366 right because you know when she was 14 UAZH21Q84fy-00286-00059367-00059566 years old she went to school one day and UAZH21Q84fy-00287-00059567-00059742 was told she was no longer UAZH21Q84fy-00288-00059744-00059942 welcome there and all the classmates and UAZH21Q84fy-00289-00059944-00060079 teachers were wearing UAZH21Q84fy-00290-00060079-00060406 uh swastikas wow like you know UAZH21Q84fy-00291-00060407-00060775 so like the the rage that i saw UAZH21Q84fy-00292-00060776-00061103 that i never saw as a child that was UAZH21Q84fy-00293-00061104-00061463 was sort of in there it it made me not UAZH21Q84fy-00294-00061464-00061679 want to study conflict it made UAZH21Q84fy-00295-00061679-00062038 it made me um want to sort of be UAZH21Q84fy-00296-00062039-00062391 grandma florence on steroids and UAZH21Q84fy-00297-00062391-00062591 and of cour you know and i don't know UAZH21Q84fy-00298-00062591-00062742 grandma florence but i don't know if she UAZH21Q84fy-00299-00062744-00062847 was UAZH21Q84fy-00300-00062848-00063119 whispering conflict or res you know UAZH21Q84fy-00301-00063120-00063382 resolving it or just kind of like UAZH21Q84fy-00302-00063383-00063799 damping it down i'm curious like what UAZH21Q84fy-00303-00063800-00064023 was there anything like in your as you UAZH21Q84fy-00304-00064024-00064206 grew up that was like i need to fix this UAZH21Q84fy-00305-00064207-00064271 or i need UAZH21Q84fy-00306-00064272-00064566 i'm out of control or i'm powerless like UAZH21Q84fy-00307-00064567-00064719 what were the internals UAZH21Q84fy-00308-00064720-00065006 right these are such great questions and UAZH21Q84fy-00309-00065007-00065047 and UAZH21Q84fy-00310-00065048-00065294 so great that you can look back on your UAZH21Q84fy-00311-00065295-00065375 story and UAZH21Q84fy-00312-00065376-00065671 try to figure it out i mean i i hear you UAZH21Q84fy-00313-00065672-00065815 kind of searching around trying to UAZH21Q84fy-00314-00065816-00065919 figure it out and UAZH21Q84fy-00315-00065920-00066126 so many of us i mean people we go to our UAZH21Q84fy-00316-00066127-00066431 graves without ever having reflected on UAZH21Q84fy-00317-00066432-00066703 these questions of how i grew up and UAZH21Q84fy-00318-00066704-00066806 what did it mean UAZH21Q84fy-00319-00066807-00067063 that there was this history and this UAZH21Q84fy-00320-00067064-00067247 trauma in my family UAZH21Q84fy-00321-00067248-00067447 but yet no one ever talked about it so a UAZH21Q84fy-00322-00067448-00067559 few UAZH21Q84fy-00323-00067560-00067919 um commonalities that i hear in my story UAZH21Q84fy-00324-00067920-00068143 and your story well obviously i mean UAZH21Q84fy-00325-00068144-00068487 both of our stories involve UAZH21Q84fy-00326-00068488-00068735 members close members of our family you UAZH21Q84fy-00327-00068736-00068815 know your mother UAZH21Q84fy-00328-00068816-00069103 my grandfather and my grandmother UAZH21Q84fy-00329-00069104-00069199 fleeing UAZH21Q84fy-00330-00069200-00069526 from being you know someone who wanted UAZH21Q84fy-00331-00069527-00069726 to kill them UAZH21Q84fy-00332-00069727-00069967 and if that you know so that that's UAZH21Q84fy-00333-00069968-00070047 that's a quite UAZH21Q84fy-00334-00070048-00070247 traumatic experience the the snapshot UAZH21Q84fy-00335-00070248-00070455 you just gave us of your mother UAZH21Q84fy-00336-00070456-00070679 being told she's no longer welcome at UAZH21Q84fy-00337-00070680-00070799 school and then UAZH21Q84fy-00338-00070800-00071062 presumably shortly thereafter being put UAZH21Q84fy-00339-00071063-00071182 on a train and UAZH21Q84fy-00340-00071183-00071462 i assume never seeing many members of UAZH21Q84fy-00341-00071463-00071679 her family again i mean that's UAZH21Q84fy-00342-00071680-00071903 incredibly traumatic so the idea that UAZH21Q84fy-00343-00071904-00072111 that traumatic experience that UAZH21Q84fy-00344-00072112-00072575 she went through would not somehow UAZH21Q84fy-00345-00072576-00072919 land in your lap as her child to have to UAZH21Q84fy-00346-00072920-00073159 work through and deal with you know that UAZH21Q84fy-00347-00073160-00073319 of course it's going to UAZH21Q84fy-00348-00073320-00073638 particularly if she was never given the UAZH21Q84fy-00349-00073639-00073775 opportunity or never UAZH21Q84fy-00350-00073776-00074038 had the opportunity to explore what UAZH21Q84fy-00351-00074039-00074126 happened to her UAZH21Q84fy-00352-00074127-00074399 herself that's you know this is my UAZH21Q84fy-00353-00074400-00074535 opinion as an organizational UAZH21Q84fy-00354-00074536-00074662 psychologist that UAZH21Q84fy-00355-00074663-00075047 until and unless we consciously uh UAZH21Q84fy-00356-00075048-00075287 raise up for ourselves and explore what UAZH21Q84fy-00357-00075288-00075462 has happened to us particularly when UAZH21Q84fy-00358-00075463-00075743 we've gone through traumatic experiences UAZH21Q84fy-00359-00075744-00076215 it makes it very hard for us to to to UAZH21Q84fy-00360-00076216-00076591 deal with life in a in a productive UAZH21Q84fy-00361-00076592-00076750 way and i think that's what you and i UAZH21Q84fy-00362-00076751-00076926 are both looking at of UAZH21Q84fy-00363-00076927-00077087 you know your mother and my grandfather UAZH21Q84fy-00364-00077088-00077262 didn't ha it sounds like did not have UAZH21Q84fy-00365-00077263-00077359 the opportunity UAZH21Q84fy-00366-00077360-00077703 to uh work through that rage UAZH21Q84fy-00367-00077704-00077967 that would come from my entire life my UAZH21Q84fy-00368-00077968-00078135 grandfather was 28 years old UAZH21Q84fy-00369-00078136-00078382 you know not that much double the age of UAZH21Q84fy-00370-00078383-00078631 your mom but not that much older UAZH21Q84fy-00371-00078632-00078911 you know at those particularly at a UAZH21Q84fy-00372-00078912-00079062 young age to go through what they went UAZH21Q84fy-00373-00079063-00079223 through UAZH21Q84fy-00374-00079224-00079382 would have been helpful for them to then UAZH21Q84fy-00375-00079383-00079526 land here UAZH21Q84fy-00376-00079527-00079735 in america and and have the opportunity UAZH21Q84fy-00377-00079736-00079855 to work through it UAZH21Q84fy-00378-00079856-00080087 but in my case he never did and the way UAZH21Q84fy-00379-00080088-00080262 he worked through it UAZH21Q84fy-00380-00080263-00080447 was not exactly not what i would really UAZH21Q84fy-00381-00080448-00080662 call working through it but was to UAZH21Q84fy-00382-00080663-00080894 to have to to express that rage in ways UAZH21Q84fy-00383-00080895-00081087 that made very little sense to the other UAZH21Q84fy-00384-00081088-00081279 people around him right so if we you UAZH21Q84fy-00385-00081280-00081415 know my brother and i UAZH21Q84fy-00386-00081416-00081631 were once playing with uh my UAZH21Q84fy-00387-00081632-00081775 grandmother's yardstick she was a UAZH21Q84fy-00388-00081776-00081935 seamstress and one of us UAZH21Q84fy-00389-00081936-00082247 hit the light fixture and it broke UAZH21Q84fy-00390-00082248-00082487 and i will never forget you know the the UAZH21Q84fy-00391-00082488-00082599 rage my grandfather UAZH21Q84fy-00392-00082600-00082759 stormed out of his room he must have UAZH21Q84fy-00393-00082760-00082911 heard the things shatter UAZH21Q84fy-00394-00082912-00083206 and he stormed out of the room he was in UAZH21Q84fy-00395-00083207-00083279 and UAZH21Q84fy-00396-00083280-00083471 what's going on you know just so UAZH21Q84fy-00397-00083472-00083638 incredibly frightening UAZH21Q84fy-00398-00083639-00083959 um for a young child thankful you know UAZH21Q84fy-00399-00083960-00084079 he never he never UAZH21Q84fy-00400-00084080-00084415 laid a hand on either one of us but so UAZH21Q84fy-00401-00084416-00084782 the main message is UAZH21Q84fy-00402-00084783-00085103 when there's this unexplored rage it UAZH21Q84fy-00403-00085104-00085150 then UAZH21Q84fy-00404-00085151-00085423 comes out in ways that can be very hard UAZH21Q84fy-00405-00085424-00085471 for UAZH21Q84fy-00406-00085472-00085623 other people to deal with particularly UAZH21Q84fy-00407-00085624-00085943 for us as we were young children UAZH21Q84fy-00408-00085944-00086294 and i think one one way to handle it is UAZH21Q84fy-00409-00086295-00086550 is to say they weren't able to do their UAZH21Q84fy-00410-00086551-00086711 work on it but what work UAZH21Q84fy-00411-00086712-00087015 can i do how can i explore what that UAZH21Q84fy-00412-00087016-00087071 trauma UAZH21Q84fy-00413-00087072-00087303 was for them and the impact that it had UAZH21Q84fy-00414-00087304-00087455 on me UAZH21Q84fy-00415-00087456-00087599 now i don't even remember exactly the UAZH21Q84fy-00416-00087600-00087806 question that you asked or whether i UAZH21Q84fy-00417-00087807-00087959 answered it or not UAZH21Q84fy-00418-00087960-00088294 oh it doesn't matter either UAZH21Q84fy-00419-00088295-00088438 i mean one one thing that comes up for UAZH21Q84fy-00420-00088439-00088718 me though is that um UAZH21Q84fy-00421-00088719-00089071 expressing rage is a conflict um UAZH21Q84fy-00422-00089072-00089359 approach that only certain people are UAZH21Q84fy-00423-00089360-00089462 privileged UAZH21Q84fy-00424-00089463-00089815 to be able to do in the world right UAZH21Q84fy-00425-00089816-00089911 because it UAZH21Q84fy-00426-00089912-00090215 doing that requires power right so you UAZH21Q84fy-00427-00090216-00090350 know the boss man UAZH21Q84fy-00428-00090351-00090631 can scream at everybody but you know the UAZH21Q84fy-00429-00090632-00090791 underling UAZH21Q84fy-00430-00090792-00091118 can't you know men seem to be on average UAZH21Q84fy-00431-00091119-00091262 more comfortable UAZH21Q84fy-00432-00091263-00091599 breaking things than than women UAZH21Q84fy-00433-00091600-00091871 i feel extremely sort of on the feminine UAZH21Q84fy-00434-00091872-00092182 scale in terms of how i have approached UAZH21Q84fy-00435-00092183-00092399 conflict until i get triggered to the UAZH21Q84fy-00436-00092400-00092575 point where UAZH21Q84fy-00437-00092576-00092879 you know i'm out of control UAZH21Q84fy-00438-00092880-00093087 um and it's you know it's just because UAZH21Q84fy-00439-00093088-00093255 you talk about the beginning of the book UAZH21Q84fy-00440-00093256-00093359 you talked about this idea of the UAZH21Q84fy-00441-00093360-00093599 conflict flicked loop UAZH21Q84fy-00442-00093600-00093806 um and it feels like you know it's it's UAZH21Q84fy-00443-00093807-00094038 like a multi-generational UAZH21Q84fy-00444-00094039-00094206 yeah luke can you talk about the UAZH21Q84fy-00445-00094207-00094359 conflict loop i guess UAZH21Q84fy-00446-00094360-00094599 let's you know let's probably move to UAZH21Q84fy-00447-00094600-00094750 practicality so we can UAZH21Q84fy-00448-00094751-00095006 like help people the way your book has UAZH21Q84fy-00449-00095007-00095191 helped me what do you mean by a conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00450-00095192-00095238 loop UAZH21Q84fy-00451-00095239-00095574 in terms of a specific conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00452-00095575-00095950 a conflict loop refers to each person UAZH21Q84fy-00453-00095951-00096206 involved in a situation has what i call UAZH21Q84fy-00454-00096207-00096318 a conflict habit UAZH21Q84fy-00455-00096319-00096511 it's your primary way of dealing with UAZH21Q84fy-00456-00096512-00096735 conflict so for example you just gave us UAZH21Q84fy-00457-00096736-00096903 a great example in your family growing UAZH21Q84fy-00458-00096904-00096991 up UAZH21Q84fy-00459-00096992-00097191 it sounds to me like a conflict habit UAZH21Q84fy-00460-00097192-00097303 was to avoid UAZH21Q84fy-00461-00097304-00097535 conflict or in in my book i talk about UAZH21Q84fy-00462-00097536-00097687 that as shutting down in the face of UAZH21Q84fy-00463-00097688-00097847 conflict if you do that over and over UAZH21Q84fy-00464-00097848-00097918 and over again UAZH21Q84fy-00465-00097919-00098199 you know over time avoid a void avoid a UAZH21Q84fy-00466-00098200-00098238 void UAZH21Q84fy-00467-00098239-00098518 leads to you know you're just shut down UAZH21Q84fy-00468-00098519-00098726 um so that's one of the conflict habits UAZH21Q84fy-00469-00098727-00098815 in the book UAZH21Q84fy-00470-00098816-00099135 another one is in my family with the UAZH21Q84fy-00471-00099136-00099343 how the yelling came out was i blame you UAZH21Q84fy-00472-00099344-00099535 and then you blame me back UAZH21Q84fy-00473-00099536-00099735 so blame blame blame blame blame blame UAZH21Q84fy-00474-00099736-00099862 the other blame the other UAZH21Q84fy-00475-00099863-00100023 another one of the conflict habits that UAZH21Q84fy-00476-00100024-00100182 i talk about that i think is is much UAZH21Q84fy-00477-00100183-00100326 more rare people don't UAZH21Q84fy-00478-00100327-00100494 typically talk about this as a conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00479-00100495-00100735 habit but it is i call it blame and UAZH21Q84fy-00480-00100736-00100879 shame yourself UAZH21Q84fy-00481-00100880-00101038 so where for some of us it's quite UAZH21Q84fy-00482-00101039-00101271 natural to blame outside of ourselves UAZH21Q84fy-00483-00101272-00101438 and blame the other people or person UAZH21Q84fy-00484-00101439-00101806 involved um or even blame the situation UAZH21Q84fy-00485-00101807-00102038 uh some of us take it internally and we UAZH21Q84fy-00486-00102039-00102350 we shame ourselves UAZH21Q84fy-00487-00102351-00102566 and then finally uh others of us and UAZH21Q84fy-00488-00102567-00102702 this one is particularly UAZH21Q84fy-00489-00102703-00103015 uh even less even more counter-intuitive UAZH21Q84fy-00490-00103016-00103190 some of us relentlessly seek to UAZH21Q84fy-00491-00103191-00103351 collaborate so in this world over the UAZH21Q84fy-00492-00103352-00103575 last 40 years where collaboration has UAZH21Q84fy-00493-00103576-00103654 become the UAZH21Q84fy-00494-00103655-00103830 the catch-all for you know this is the UAZH21Q84fy-00495-00103831-00103982 way we work this is the way we do things UAZH21Q84fy-00496-00103983-00104127 we have open offices UAZH21Q84fy-00497-00104128-00104399 we must always um you know work with UAZH21Q84fy-00498-00104400-00104606 other people to get things done UAZH21Q84fy-00499-00104607-00104790 and so some of us have gotten so have UAZH21Q84fy-00500-00104791-00104958 been brought up in this world where we UAZH21Q84fy-00501-00104959-00105031 must UAZH21Q84fy-00502-00105032-00105223 we see ourselves as we must collaborate UAZH21Q84fy-00503-00105224-00105415 at all costs and so what that can lead UAZH21Q84fy-00504-00105416-00105607 to is a loss of UAZH21Q84fy-00505-00105608-00105910 um energy time UAZH21Q84fy-00506-00105911-00106110 resources well we're sinking all of this UAZH21Q84fy-00507-00106111-00106263 into trying to work something out with UAZH21Q84fy-00508-00106264-00106407 someone else who's just not interested UAZH21Q84fy-00509-00106408-00106686 in working with us so each of these four UAZH21Q84fy-00510-00106688-00106863 habits can be useful right it can be UAZH21Q84fy-00511-00106864-00107102 useful to avoid a situation for example UAZH21Q84fy-00512-00107103-00107383 when you don't you're not that invested UAZH21Q84fy-00513-00107383-00107534 in who the other people are you don't UAZH21Q84fy-00514-00107535-00107702 care that much about the outcome UAZH21Q84fy-00515-00107703-00107854 fine you can avoid but if you're UAZH21Q84fy-00516-00107855-00108031 consistently avoiding like you described UAZH21Q84fy-00517-00108032-00108231 in your family it can lead to UAZH21Q84fy-00518-00108232-00108607 you know unexpressed unexplored UAZH21Q84fy-00519-00108608-00108999 trauma and um not helpful outcomes for UAZH21Q84fy-00520-00109000-00109119 anyone involved UAZH21Q84fy-00521-00109120-00109383 so the conflict loop is looking at UAZH21Q84fy-00522-00109383-00109575 what's my conflict habit UAZH21Q84fy-00523-00109576-00109743 what's the other person or people's UAZH21Q84fy-00524-00109744-00109902 conflict habits and how do those get UAZH21Q84fy-00525-00109903-00110110 locked in a pattern of interaction that UAZH21Q84fy-00526-00110111-00110223 keeps us stuck UAZH21Q84fy-00527-00110224-00110471 on this conflict loop so in my family UAZH21Q84fy-00528-00110472-00110583 growing up it was UAZH21Q84fy-00529-00110583-00110878 blame blame and that's how we got stuck UAZH21Q84fy-00530-00110879-00110943 um UAZH21Q84fy-00531-00110944-00111207 in your family in other words when i UAZH21Q84fy-00532-00111208-00111302 when i hear UAZH21Q84fy-00533-00111303-00111631 myself being blamed by you i'm going to UAZH21Q84fy-00534-00111632-00111831 respond in kind which means you're going UAZH21Q84fy-00535-00111832-00111983 to escalate UAZH21Q84fy-00536-00111983-00112383 so it's it's if the the two patterns UAZH21Q84fy-00537-00112383-00112519 feed on each other UAZH21Q84fy-00538-00112520-00112919 to prolong and intensify the conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00539-00112920-00113239 right i would say the two habits lock UAZH21Q84fy-00540-00113240-00113327 together UAZH21Q84fy-00541-00113328-00113551 to form this pattern it's called blame UAZH21Q84fy-00542-00113552-00113807 blame blame blame UAZH21Q84fy-00543-00113808-00114039 right until or unless someone does UAZH21Q84fy-00544-00114040-00114199 something different and that's what's UAZH21Q84fy-00545-00114200-00114358 pattern breaking what i call pattern UAZH21Q84fy-00546-00114359-00114575 breaking action until somebody UAZH21Q84fy-00547-00114576-00114719 one of these people involved in this UAZH21Q84fy-00548-00114720-00114902 blame blame pattern like grandma UAZH21Q84fy-00549-00114903-00114975 florence UAZH21Q84fy-00550-00114976-00115295 says sha sha right my brother and i my UAZH21Q84fy-00551-00115296-00115454 mom and my dad were all blaming blaming UAZH21Q84fy-00552-00115455-00115527 blaming UAZH21Q84fy-00553-00115528-00115839 and then grandma florence says UAZH21Q84fy-00554-00115840-00116151 and she can break that pattern for the UAZH21Q84fy-00555-00116152-00116286 moment right UAZH21Q84fy-00556-00116288-00116615 um i talk about also the pattern UAZH21Q84fy-00557-00116616-00116719 breaking path UAZH21Q84fy-00558-00116720-00116927 because grandma florence would do one UAZH21Q84fy-00559-00116928-00117071 pattern breaking action UAZH21Q84fy-00560-00117072-00117247 it was effective in the moment in that UAZH21Q84fy-00561-00117248-00117407 car ride but then the same UAZH21Q84fy-00562-00117408-00117590 pattern would repeat itself every single UAZH21Q84fy-00563-00117591-00117783 sunday right because there was something UAZH21Q84fy-00564-00117783-00117895 that needed to be UAZH21Q84fy-00565-00117896-00118383 done where uh somebody needed to build a UAZH21Q84fy-00566-00118383-00118575 pattern breaking path right action that UAZH21Q84fy-00567-00118576-00118727 builds upon action that builds upon UAZH21Q84fy-00568-00118728-00118831 action that takes us UAZH21Q84fy-00569-00118832-00119063 out of this conflict loop towards an UAZH21Q84fy-00570-00119064-00119254 optimal outcomes loop towards a more UAZH21Q84fy-00571-00119255-00119478 self-reinforcing virtuous UAZH21Q84fy-00572-00119479-00119790 cycle okay so how does UAZH21Q84fy-00573-00119791-00120127 uh you know shutting down you think that UAZH21Q84fy-00574-00120128-00120278 that would stop the conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00575-00120279-00120519 right how does that impact well it just UAZH21Q84fy-00576-00120520-00120647 drives it underground UAZH21Q84fy-00577-00120648-00120958 until something explodes right so if we UAZH21Q84fy-00578-00120959-00121007 just UAZH21Q84fy-00579-00121008-00121175 i hope you don't mind i keep coming it's UAZH21Q84fy-00580-00121176-00121399 a it's a it's a helpful clear example in UAZH21Q84fy-00581-00121400-00121558 my mind of your family i hope you don't UAZH21Q84fy-00582-00121559-00121639 mind if we UAZH21Q84fy-00583-00121640-00122039 go back to it i brought him up so UAZH21Q84fy-00584-00122040-00122471 if you're both gone so okay UAZH21Q84fy-00585-00122472-00122678 hopefully they're not they're they're UAZH21Q84fy-00586-00122679-00122783 appreciating UAZH21Q84fy-00587-00122783-00122990 that we're working through stuff on UAZH21Q84fy-00588-00122991-00123283 their behalf for the good of the world UAZH21Q84fy-00589-00123283-00123614 um so UAZH21Q84fy-00590-00123615-00123886 when one person's shut down habit UAZH21Q84fy-00591-00123888-00124071 interacts with another person's shutdown UAZH21Q84fy-00592-00124072-00124127 habit UAZH21Q84fy-00593-00124128-00124471 they're in this shutdown shutdown cycle UAZH21Q84fy-00594-00124472-00124831 and what that typically means is that UAZH21Q84fy-00595-00124832-00125031 if they have something that they UAZH21Q84fy-00596-00125032-00125175 disagree about UAZH21Q84fy-00597-00125176-00125478 no one's talking about it and so it kind UAZH21Q84fy-00598-00125479-00125671 of goes under cover UAZH21Q84fy-00599-00125672-00126007 until something happens where UAZH21Q84fy-00600-00126008-00126207 something gets inflamed and then boom UAZH21Q84fy-00601-00126208-00126366 you know there's a there's a blip on the UAZH21Q84fy-00602-00126367-00126431 screen there UAZH21Q84fy-00603-00126432-00126710 that goes shoots up uh and then it UAZH21Q84fy-00604-00126711-00126775 something UAZH21Q84fy-00605-00126776-00126943 somebody deals with it some way usually UAZH21Q84fy-00606-00126944-00127134 one person will will stay UAZH21Q84fy-00607-00127135-00127286 shut down the other person will do UAZH21Q84fy-00608-00127288-00127454 something take some action there UAZH21Q84fy-00609-00127455-00127631 and then it'll go back down under cover UAZH21Q84fy-00610-00127632-00127814 and you know it's just bubbling beneath UAZH21Q84fy-00611-00127815-00128039 the surface until at some point UAZH21Q84fy-00612-00128040-00128358 it it explodes now if you and i are UAZH21Q84fy-00613-00128359-00128590 dealing with a conflict and i'm my i've UAZH21Q84fy-00614-00128591-00128766 got my blame UAZH21Q84fy-00615-00128767-00128958 default habit and you've got your UAZH21Q84fy-00616-00128959-00129134 shutdown default habit UAZH21Q84fy-00617-00129135-00129414 we get locked in i blame you and you run UAZH21Q84fy-00618-00129415-00129623 away or you hide UAZH21Q84fy-00619-00129624-00129902 right and so i never have any i it's UAZH21Q84fy-00620-00129903-00130063 very hard for me to find out what's UAZH21Q84fy-00621-00130064-00130199 going on for you because you don't want UAZH21Q84fy-00622-00130200-00130263 to talk UAZH21Q84fy-00623-00130264-00130614 to me about it and it's very hard for UAZH21Q84fy-00624-00130615-00130766 you to give me feedback that what i'm UAZH21Q84fy-00625-00130767-00130854 doing really UAZH21Q84fy-00626-00130855-00131071 is a problem and irritates you because UAZH21Q84fy-00627-00131072-00131223 you don't want to talk about that it's UAZH21Q84fy-00628-00131224-00131343 too difficult UAZH21Q84fy-00629-00131344-00131599 so so that's so we'll stay stuck like UAZH21Q84fy-00630-00131600-00131727 that until or unless UAZH21Q84fy-00631-00131728-00131959 one of us says to ourselves i'd like to UAZH21Q84fy-00632-00131960-00132039 free UAZH21Q84fy-00633-00132040-00132247 myself and therefore the other person UAZH21Q84fy-00634-00132248-00132366 from this loop UAZH21Q84fy-00635-00132367-00132495 so i'm going to do something different UAZH21Q84fy-00636-00132496-00132671 that would either for you that would UAZH21Q84fy-00637-00132672-00132790 obviously require you UAZH21Q84fy-00638-00132791-00133054 doing something other than hiding and UAZH21Q84fy-00639-00133055-00133207 for me that would require me doing UAZH21Q84fy-00640-00133208-00133359 something other than blaming you UAZH21Q84fy-00641-00133360-00133623 for what's happening yeah see when i UAZH21Q84fy-00642-00133624-00133727 hear you say that i UAZH21Q84fy-00643-00133728-00133878 mean like the part of my brain that UAZH21Q84fy-00644-00133879-00134047 wants that wants to see me as a good UAZH21Q84fy-00645-00134048-00134095 person UAZH21Q84fy-00646-00134096-00134254 like we're not we're not in conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00647-00134255-00134431 we've never been in conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00648-00134432-00134775 and yet i'm like oh um but UAZH21Q84fy-00649-00134776-00134983 i have no power here because jen is the UAZH21Q84fy-00650-00134984-00135207 one who is like yelling like every time UAZH21Q84fy-00651-00135208-00135407 i try to bring it up she screams at me UAZH21Q84fy-00652-00135408-00135590 okay jen you're always right forget UAZH21Q84fy-00653-00135591-00135759 about it i'm done UAZH21Q84fy-00654-00135760-00136119 i'm walking away and i'm by not taking UAZH21Q84fy-00655-00136120-00136431 responsibility for my shutdown UAZH21Q84fy-00656-00136432-00136623 right or let's say one day i didn't shut UAZH21Q84fy-00657-00136624-00136766 down and it got worse UAZH21Q84fy-00658-00136767-00137071 right from my perspective as a as a UAZH21Q84fy-00659-00137072-00137423 conflict averse person so UAZH21Q84fy-00660-00137424-00137663 so it takes a lot of work for for people UAZH21Q84fy-00661-00137664-00137871 to be able to say i'm contributing UAZH21Q84fy-00662-00137872-00138166 to this absolutely absolutely and as you UAZH21Q84fy-00663-00138167-00138207 know UAZH21Q84fy-00664-00138208-00138495 i i try to i do address that in the book UAZH21Q84fy-00665-00138496-00138623 i hope i UAZH21Q84fy-00666-00138624-00138847 i hope i did that well enough and i say UAZH21Q84fy-00667-00138848-00138983 you know this book UAZH21Q84fy-00668-00138984-00139343 this work is not for the faint of heart UAZH21Q84fy-00669-00139344-00139671 so this book is for people who UAZH21Q84fy-00670-00139672-00139943 really i mean i think about this as the UAZH21Q84fy-00671-00139944-00140166 opposite of conflict 101 this is like UAZH21Q84fy-00672-00140167-00140335 you are at the end of your rope you UAZH21Q84fy-00673-00140336-00140495 have been dealing with something that's UAZH21Q84fy-00674-00140496-00140678 been going around and around and around UAZH21Q84fy-00675-00140679-00140854 and around maybe for years maybe for UAZH21Q84fy-00676-00140855-00141014 decades UAZH21Q84fy-00677-00141015-00141366 um and you have feel like you have tried UAZH21Q84fy-00678-00141367-00141614 everything you have tried to collaborate UAZH21Q84fy-00679-00141615-00141671 you have UAZH21Q84fy-00680-00141672-00141902 tried to shut down and avoid you have UAZH21Q84fy-00681-00141903-00142063 you know you you feel like you've tried UAZH21Q84fy-00682-00142064-00142271 everything and nothing has worked UAZH21Q84fy-00683-00142272-00142559 that's who this methodology is designed UAZH21Q84fy-00684-00142560-00142654 to help UAZH21Q84fy-00685-00142655-00142926 because i came to it from a place of you UAZH21Q84fy-00686-00142927-00143095 know i was teaching the getting to yes UAZH21Q84fy-00687-00143096-00143302 methodology that comes out of UAZH21Q84fy-00688-00143303-00143502 the great work of roger fisher and his UAZH21Q84fy-00689-00143503-00143654 colleagues at harvard law school UAZH21Q84fy-00690-00143655-00143847 at the program at negotiation and i was UAZH21Q84fy-00691-00143848-00143999 going around teaching this methodology UAZH21Q84fy-00692-00144000-00144135 and i saw that it worked UAZH21Q84fy-00693-00144136-00144383 a good percentage of the time but UAZH21Q84fy-00694-00144384-00144454 sometimes UAZH21Q84fy-00695-00144455-00144726 it didn't there were situations that UAZH21Q84fy-00696-00144727-00144783 were just UAZH21Q84fy-00697-00144784-00145095 in my mind so far gone that UAZH21Q84fy-00698-00145096-00145295 teaching people how to use principled UAZH21Q84fy-00699-00145296-00145471 win-win negotiation UAZH21Q84fy-00700-00145472-00145751 skills just didn't fly it just didn't UAZH21Q84fy-00701-00145752-00145799 work UAZH21Q84fy-00702-00145800-00146071 so this this is really meant for what do UAZH21Q84fy-00703-00146072-00146126 you do UAZH21Q84fy-00704-00146127-00146375 when you feel stuck and yes so it's not UAZH21Q84fy-00705-00146376-00146590 for the faint of heart it's really UAZH21Q84fy-00706-00146591-00146878 for people who you feel like your back's UAZH21Q84fy-00707-00146879-00147023 up against the wall you gotta do UAZH21Q84fy-00708-00147024-00147207 something else UAZH21Q84fy-00709-00147208-00147431 and i do like how you you mentioned well UAZH21Q84fy-00710-00147432-00147583 if i typically shut down UAZH21Q84fy-00711-00147584-00147790 maybe then i try to like stay in there UAZH21Q84fy-00712-00147791-00147887 and do something UAZH21Q84fy-00713-00147888-00148126 well that would be pattern breaking and UAZH21Q84fy-00714-00148127-00148263 if it doesn't work UAZH21Q84fy-00715-00148264-00148439 the next thing is just experiment with UAZH21Q84fy-00716-00148440-00148559 something else right in the book we talk UAZH21Q84fy-00717-00148560-00148766 about doing mini experiments UAZH21Q84fy-00718-00148767-00149119 and seeing what works do something small UAZH21Q84fy-00719-00149120-00149399 specific you see what the impact is if UAZH21Q84fy-00720-00149400-00149535 it's getting you the impact that you UAZH21Q84fy-00721-00149536-00149702 want the outcomes that you desire and UAZH21Q84fy-00722-00149703-00149807 you need of course to UAZH21Q84fy-00723-00149808-00149919 you know there's a whole piece of work UAZH21Q84fy-00724-00149920-00150063 to be done about what is it that i UAZH21Q84fy-00725-00150064-00150247 actually want to achieve here UAZH21Q84fy-00726-00150248-00150463 i think anyway i could go on and on and UAZH21Q84fy-00727-00150464-00150639 on but so often we UAZH21Q84fy-00728-00150640-00150919 we think we want one thing the tiger UAZH21Q84fy-00729-00150920-00151063 right if you're being chased by a tiger UAZH21Q84fy-00730-00151064-00151199 you can't focus on anything but the UAZH21Q84fy-00731-00151200-00151295 tiger UAZH21Q84fy-00732-00151296-00151511 and right so if you're in the conflict UAZH21Q84fy-00733-00151512-00151702 loop the best UAZH21Q84fy-00734-00151703-00152054 i could say is i want to win UAZH21Q84fy-00735-00152055-00152254 right i want to be right i want to i UAZH21Q84fy-00736-00152255-00152423 want to UAZH21Q84fy-00737-00152424-00152743 get my way or i want the conflict to UAZH21Q84fy-00738-00152744-00152911 stop UAZH21Q84fy-00739-00152912-00153351 right um so but you know UAZH21Q84fy-00740-00153352-00153583 we don't think in terms of like this UAZH21Q84fy-00741-00153584-00153663 conflict is an UAZH21Q84fy-00742-00153664-00153887 opportunity to grow a relationship it's UAZH21Q84fy-00743-00153888-00154031 an opportunity for me to grow UAZH21Q84fy-00744-00154032-00154359 myself like it's so hard UAZH21Q84fy-00745-00154360-00154647 on our own to think about like what do i UAZH21Q84fy-00746-00154648-00154823 really really want here right UAZH21Q84fy-00747-00154824-00155007 what would be good here like what would UAZH21Q84fy-00748-00155008-00155143 be dare i say an UAZH21Q84fy-00749-00155144-00155551 optimal outcome yes right exactly UAZH21Q84fy-00750-00155552-00155687 i couldn't have said it better than the UAZH21Q84fy-00751-00155688-00155902 way that you just did and as you know i UAZH21Q84fy-00752-00155903-00156078 love i've been teaching for years UAZH21Q84fy-00753-00156079-00156366 um in my course at columbia showing a UAZH21Q84fy-00754-00156367-00156599 video clip of just a few minutes of dr UAZH21Q84fy-00755-00156600-00156799 martin luther king's i have a dream UAZH21Q84fy-00756-00156800-00157126 speech because it is just a beautiful UAZH21Q84fy-00757-00157127-00157439 beautiful example of what i wish for all UAZH21Q84fy-00758-00157440-00157543 of us that we can do UAZH21Q84fy-00759-00157544-00157935 when we're in conflict situations so UAZH21Q84fy-00760-00157936-00158151 what we learn when we're in grade school UAZH21Q84fy-00761-00158152-00158271 about in america UAZH21Q84fy-00762-00158272-00158511 about the power of that speech i have a UAZH21Q84fy-00763-00158512-00158583 dream is UAZH21Q84fy-00764-00158584-00158775 is the repetition of the words i have a UAZH21Q84fy-00765-00158776-00158911 dream i have a dream and UAZH21Q84fy-00766-00158912-00159151 and that's kind of as far as for me at UAZH21Q84fy-00767-00159152-00159295 least growing up in public schools in UAZH21Q84fy-00768-00159296-00159463 new york city that's what we learned UAZH21Q84fy-00769-00159464-00159735 right that he used this repetition um UAZH21Q84fy-00770-00159736-00159783 but UAZH21Q84fy-00771-00159784-00160151 if you really listen to the words in a UAZH21Q84fy-00772-00160152-00160231 deeper way UAZH21Q84fy-00773-00160232-00160607 that dr king used he UAZH21Q84fy-00774-00160608-00160975 paints a picture for us but not only UAZH21Q84fy-00775-00160976-00161287 with images he also uses language that UAZH21Q84fy-00776-00161288-00161383 helps us UAZH21Q84fy-00777-00161384-00161614 hear what the future is so he's painting UAZH21Q84fy-00778-00161615-00161783 a picture of what he wants the future to UAZH21Q84fy-00779-00161784-00161895 look like UAZH21Q84fy-00780-00161896-00162111 and he talks about the bells of freedom UAZH21Q84fy-00781-00162112-00162326 ringing he talks about the sands UAZH21Q84fy-00782-00162327-00162719 of um the sands shifting UAZH21Q84fy-00783-00162720-00163047 um there's a lot of really amazing UAZH21Q84fy-00784-00163048-00163214 imagery that makes use of the five UAZH21Q84fy-00785-00163215-00163471 senses so you can feel it he talks about UAZH21Q84fy-00786-00163472-00163695 boys and girls black boys and and white UAZH21Q84fy-00787-00163696-00163919 girls holding hands with each other UAZH21Q84fy-00788-00163920-00164143 so you can feel the skin of the holding UAZH21Q84fy-00789-00164144-00164263 of the hands UAZH21Q84fy-00790-00164264-00164599 he uses all five senses to help us UAZH21Q84fy-00791-00164600-00164935 imagine that future that he wants for us UAZH21Q84fy-00792-00164936-00165223 and that is what i hope we can all do UAZH21Q84fy-00793-00165224-00165359 for ourselves UAZH21Q84fy-00794-00165360-00165575 so instead of just knowing in our gut UAZH21Q84fy-00795-00165576-00165790 that we want this situation to go away UAZH21Q84fy-00796-00165791-00165951 or we want to put an end to it or we UAZH21Q84fy-00797-00165952-00166135 wish it was done or we wish we could be UAZH21Q84fy-00798-00166136-00166214 free from it UAZH21Q84fy-00799-00166215-00166502 let's get really specific what exactly UAZH21Q84fy-00800-00166503-00166719 do i want this future to look like UAZH21Q84fy-00801-00166720-00166966 that's not easy it's not as easy as it UAZH21Q84fy-00802-00166967-00167231 might sound but we can use dr king's UAZH21Q84fy-00803-00167232-00167575 i have a dream speech as a as a great UAZH21Q84fy-00804-00167576-00167726 example UAZH21Q84fy-00805-00167727-00167878 and and your book offers wonderful UAZH21Q84fy-00806-00167879-00168102 prompts in in that chapter for sort of UAZH21Q84fy-00807-00168103-00168238 writing about UAZH21Q84fy-00808-00168239-00168519 um you know to use your imagination UAZH21Q84fy-00809-00168520-00168590 right that's a UAZH21Q84fy-00810-00168591-00168951 that's an important element yes UAZH21Q84fy-00811-00168952-00169175 yes one thing on the imagination UAZH21Q84fy-00812-00169176-00169287 distinction UAZH21Q84fy-00813-00169288-00169423 i talk about it as using your UAZH21Q84fy-00814-00169424-00169599 imagination because if UAZH21Q84fy-00815-00169600-00169878 your brain if your thinking brain could UAZH21Q84fy-00816-00169879-00169975 solve this UAZH21Q84fy-00817-00169976-00170199 situation and you've been working for UAZH21Q84fy-00818-00170200-00170366 years and years and years to do it or UAZH21Q84fy-00819-00170367-00170575 even for months or even weeks UAZH21Q84fy-00820-00170576-00170775 your brain probably would have figured UAZH21Q84fy-00821-00170776-00170935 it out right by now right if you've UAZH21Q84fy-00822-00170936-00171071 learned all the best UAZH21Q84fy-00823-00171072-00171278 win-win negotiation methodologies and UAZH21Q84fy-00824-00171279-00171423 that's not working UAZH21Q84fy-00825-00171424-00171638 well let's see if we could put the UAZH21Q84fy-00826-00171639-00171759 rational thinking brain UAZH21Q84fy-00827-00171760-00172007 aside for a moment and engage the UAZH21Q84fy-00828-00172008-00172095 imagination UAZH21Q84fy-00829-00172096-00172319 instead and really close your eyes UAZH21Q84fy-00830-00172320-00172399 imagine what UAZH21Q84fy-00831-00172400-00172735 could that future look like right and in UAZH21Q84fy-00832-00172736-00172831 a very you know UAZH21Q84fy-00833-00172832-00172983 encourage sort of in a very sort of UAZH21Q84fy-00834-00172984-00173175 hypothetical UAZH21Q84fy-00835-00173176-00173502 free way right because you know by UAZH21Q84fy-00836-00173503-00173614 definition UAZH21Q84fy-00837-00173615-00173990 i mean you know i um in coaching and UAZH21Q84fy-00838-00173991-00174111 helping people UAZH21Q84fy-00839-00174112-00174302 we never know where it's going to go UAZH21Q84fy-00840-00174303-00174454 right when you when you engage in UAZH21Q84fy-00841-00174455-00174735 conflict resolution like you literally UAZH21Q84fy-00842-00174736-00175023 don't know like we might think oh here's UAZH21Q84fy-00843-00175024-00175199 how i want it to end UAZH21Q84fy-00844-00175200-00175407 but if it works it's almost certainly UAZH21Q84fy-00845-00175408-00175543 going to work in a way you could never UAZH21Q84fy-00846-00175544-00175647 predict it UAZH21Q84fy-00847-00175648-00175902 yes absolutely that is typically what UAZH21Q84fy-00848-00175903-00176135 happens for people using this UAZH21Q84fy-00849-00176136-00176319 these practices these eight practices of UAZH21Q84fy-00850-00176320-00176511 the optimal outcomes method UAZH21Q84fy-00851-00176512-00176735 so what you're saying is so important UAZH21Q84fy-00852-00176736-00176854 and the way that i UAZH21Q84fy-00853-00176855-00177302 work with that with these practices is UAZH21Q84fy-00854-00177303-00177463 one of the practices is what we were UAZH21Q84fy-00855-00177464-00177623 just talking about is imagine for UAZH21Q84fy-00856-00177624-00177695 yourself UAZH21Q84fy-00857-00177696-00178078 what in your most ideal UAZH21Q84fy-00858-00178079-00178319 life in the future what would you like UAZH21Q84fy-00859-00178320-00178543 to see happen UAZH21Q84fy-00860-00178544-00178790 once you're done with that you've done a UAZH21Q84fy-00861-00178791-00179031 robust piece of work on imagining UAZH21Q84fy-00862-00179032-00179295 the future you would like to see only UAZH21Q84fy-00863-00179296-00179359 then UAZH21Q84fy-00864-00179360-00179663 your work is to ask yourself now UAZH21Q84fy-00865-00179664-00179926 what's realistic so i i talk about an UAZH21Q84fy-00866-00179927-00180175 optimal outcome as along two dimensions UAZH21Q84fy-00867-00180176-00180254 one is UAZH21Q84fy-00868-00180255-00180487 what what would i love to see that we've UAZH21Q84fy-00869-00180488-00180623 just talked about and then the other UAZH21Q84fy-00870-00180624-00180743 dimension is UAZH21Q84fy-00871-00180744-00181151 what's realistic given the situation UAZH21Q84fy-00872-00181152-00181414 and the constraints of the situation who UAZH21Q84fy-00873-00181415-00181502 the other people UAZH21Q84fy-00874-00181503-00181775 are who are involved and really needing UAZH21Q84fy-00875-00181776-00181919 you know this requires you not UAZH21Q84fy-00876-00181920-00182119 so before we were talking about knowing UAZH21Q84fy-00877-00182120-00182223 who i am UAZH21Q84fy-00878-00182224-00182383 right doing some self-reflection and UAZH21Q84fy-00879-00182384-00182583 acknowledging i might have contributed UAZH21Q84fy-00880-00182584-00182759 to the situation in ways i'm not proud UAZH21Q84fy-00881-00182760-00182959 of well this next piece of UAZH21Q84fy-00882-00182960-00183119 looking at the reality of what you're UAZH21Q84fy-00883-00183120-00183247 dealing with and who you're dealing with UAZH21Q84fy-00884-00183248-00183414 requires you to really look at the other UAZH21Q84fy-00885-00183415-00183566 person for who they have shown UAZH21Q84fy-00886-00183567-00183678 themselves UAZH21Q84fy-00887-00183679-00183951 to be right what are the actions that UAZH21Q84fy-00888-00183952-00184119 they have taken what are the words that UAZH21Q84fy-00889-00184120-00184271 they have said UAZH21Q84fy-00890-00184272-00184495 and and look at that squarely and say UAZH21Q84fy-00891-00184496-00184711 okay i am dealing with someone who has UAZH21Q84fy-00892-00184712-00184751 done UAZH21Q84fy-00893-00184752-00185111 x not someone who i wish they were like UAZH21Q84fy-00894-00185112-00185214 this or that UAZH21Q84fy-00895-00185215-00185366 right but who they really have shown UAZH21Q84fy-00896-00185367-00185575 themselves to be and then also UAZH21Q84fy-00897-00185576-00185711 what we've talked about already the UAZH21Q84fy-00898-00185712-00185919 reality of who i myself am with all my UAZH21Q84fy-00899-00185920-00185975 own UAZH21Q84fy-00900-00185976-00186214 strengths and my own limitations as well UAZH21Q84fy-00901-00186215-00186350 so an optimal outcome UAZH21Q84fy-00902-00186351-00186638 is what i can imagine like we were UAZH21Q84fy-00903-00186639-00186711 talking about UAZH21Q84fy-00904-00186712-00186902 and taking into account reality and UAZH21Q84fy-00905-00186903-00187047 that's ultimately UAZH21Q84fy-00906-00187048-00187263 where we get to what what is the optimal UAZH21Q84fy-00907-00187264-00187438 outcome here something that that fits UAZH21Q84fy-00908-00187439-00187575 reality as well because we don't take UAZH21Q84fy-00909-00187576-00187775 into account reality we're just often UAZH21Q84fy-00910-00187776-00187966 in dreamland and i write a lot about UAZH21Q84fy-00911-00187967-00188119 that in the book as well UAZH21Q84fy-00912-00188120-00188278 what it means to fantasize about UAZH21Q84fy-00913-00188279-00188478 something that may never actually UAZH21Q84fy-00914-00188479-00188647 happen it's just a waste of time and UAZH21Q84fy-00915-00188648-00188902 energy as far as i'm concerned UAZH21Q84fy-00916-00188903-00189071 right although i think you know in my UAZH21Q84fy-00917-00189072-00189278 experience my UAZH21Q84fy-00918-00189279-00189614 uh i limit reality UAZH21Q84fy-00919-00189615-00189895 far more than i think i do right because UAZH21Q84fy-00920-00189896-00189943 i've UAZH21Q84fy-00921-00189944-00190183 because of the you know like i've seen UAZH21Q84fy-00922-00190184-00190431 them at their worst UAZH21Q84fy-00923-00190432-00190614 right so it's hard for me to imagine UAZH21Q84fy-00924-00190615-00190735 like you know the UAZH21Q84fy-00925-00190736-00190887 um one of the things you talk about is UAZH21Q84fy-00926-00190888-00191166 sort of if the other person we're acting UAZH21Q84fy-00927-00191167-00191278 in good faith UAZH21Q84fy-00928-00191279-00191431 what might be the reasons for what UAZH21Q84fy-00929-00191432-00191614 they're doing what might they want UAZH21Q84fy-00930-00191615-00191759 that's actually positive instead of UAZH21Q84fy-00931-00191760-00192023 turning them into a you know a movie UAZH21Q84fy-00932-00192024-00192126 villain UAZH21Q84fy-00933-00192127-00192471 yes yes absolutely right so i don't UAZH21Q84fy-00934-00192472-00192743 i i do want to caveat what i said before UAZH21Q84fy-00935-00192744-00192911 about taking reality into account we UAZH21Q84fy-00936-00192912-00193119 don't want to UAZH21Q84fy-00937-00193120-00193423 do what you said we don't want to limit UAZH21Q84fy-00938-00193424-00193575 our thinking about who the other people UAZH21Q84fy-00939-00193576-00193735 are so that's why so you know UAZH21Q84fy-00940-00193736-00193878 what you're really pointing to is that UAZH21Q84fy-00941-00193879-00194111 there are eight practices UAZH21Q84fy-00942-00194112-00194326 in this methodology and many of them UAZH21Q84fy-00943-00194327-00194511 balance one another out UAZH21Q84fy-00944-00194512-00194743 so the one that i was just talking about UAZH21Q84fy-00945-00194744-00194863 comes towards the end UAZH21Q84fy-00946-00194864-00195071 of the book so if we do them in and i UAZH21Q84fy-00947-00195072-00195271 think it is can make sense to do them in UAZH21Q84fy-00948-00195272-00195407 sequential order UAZH21Q84fy-00949-00195408-00195599 so by the end of the process you're UAZH21Q84fy-00950-00195600-00195799 saying let me remind myself UAZH21Q84fy-00951-00195800-00195999 exactly who am i dealing with what have UAZH21Q84fy-00952-00196000-00196119 they done but UAZH21Q84fy-00953-00196120-00196271 towards the middle of the process you're UAZH21Q84fy-00954-00196272-00196502 looking at what might be driving their UAZH21Q84fy-00955-00196503-00196614 behavior UAZH21Q84fy-00956-00196615-00196887 that would lead them to do the things or UAZH21Q84fy-00957-00196888-00197031 say the things that they have done UAZH21Q84fy-00958-00197032-00197359 that i that i that they can't even speak UAZH21Q84fy-00959-00197360-00197519 themselves because they've driven it UAZH21Q84fy-00960-00197520-00197687 down underneath their conscious UAZH21Q84fy-00961-00197688-00197807 awareness UAZH21Q84fy-00962-00197808-00198150 like for example um UAZH21Q84fy-00963-00198151-00198526 if somebody yeah one of the examples UAZH21Q84fy-00964-00198527-00198807 uh that i i use a lot is about bob and UAZH21Q84fy-00965-00198808-00198950 sally who are UAZH21Q84fy-00966-00198951-00199119 in conflict with one another he's the UAZH21Q84fy-00967-00199120-00199399 ceo she's his top salesperson UAZH21Q84fy-00968-00199400-00199743 and he's saying she's so greedy UAZH21Q84fy-00969-00199744-00199854 all she cares about is her own UAZH21Q84fy-00970-00199855-00200047 compensation and i need to get it in UAZH21Q84fy-00971-00200048-00200231 line with the rest of the industry UAZH21Q84fy-00972-00200232-00200311 standards UAZH21Q84fy-00973-00200312-00200495 and also you know it's just not working UAZH21Q84fy-00974-00200496-00200678 for the company she's being paid way out UAZH21Q84fy-00975-00200679-00200743 of whack UAZH21Q84fy-00976-00200744-00200911 with what everyone else here is making UAZH21Q84fy-00977-00200912-00201047 and i need to UAZH21Q84fy-00978-00201048-00201335 bring her salary down and she's saying UAZH21Q84fy-00979-00201336-00201471 no way man UAZH21Q84fy-00980-00201472-00201687 you know i i'm responsible for so much UAZH21Q84fy-00981-00201688-00201831 of the success of this company UAZH21Q84fy-00982-00201832-00202095 how dare you i'm not even going to talk UAZH21Q84fy-00983-00202096-00202263 about it with you and she storms out and UAZH21Q84fy-00984-00202264-00202319 every UAZH21Q84fy-00985-00202320-00202590 time he tries to bring up this topic the UAZH21Q84fy-00986-00202591-00202775 same exact pattern happens UAZH21Q84fy-00987-00202776-00203007 she she perceives him to be blaming her UAZH21Q84fy-00988-00203008-00203087 and she UAZH21Q84fy-00989-00203088-00203390 goes and and hides and they don't talk UAZH21Q84fy-00990-00203391-00203463 for months UAZH21Q84fy-00991-00203464-00203871 after that and so UAZH21Q84fy-00992-00203872-00204190 uh oh gosh what is my point UAZH21Q84fy-00993-00204191-00204359 where were we headed talking about like UAZH21Q84fy-00994-00204360-00204550 the what's the value underlying like UAZH21Q84fy-00995-00204551-00204647 what right UAZH21Q84fy-00996-00204648-00204886 exactly thank you is she just greedy UAZH21Q84fy-00997-00204887-00204966 exactly UAZH21Q84fy-00998-00204967-00205246 exactly thank you so is she just greedy UAZH21Q84fy-00999-00205248-00205279 so UAZH21Q84fy-01000-00205280-00205479 when i was working with bob i said to UAZH21Q84fy-01001-00205480-00205631 him what UAZH21Q84fy-01002-00205632-00205886 do you know about sally about her UAZH21Q84fy-01003-00205887-00206006 background how she grew UAZH21Q84fy-01004-00206007-00206214 up her history who she is as a person UAZH21Q84fy-01005-00206215-00206390 what do you know about her UAZH21Q84fy-01006-00206391-00206694 that she may not even know or be able to UAZH21Q84fy-01007-00206696-00206862 admit about herself that might be UAZH21Q84fy-01008-00206863-00207062 driving some of this behavior and he's UAZH21Q84fy-01009-00207063-00207366 pretty quickly says well you know i met UAZH21Q84fy-01010-00207367-00207582 her dad a few times she UAZH21Q84fy-01011-00207583-00207734 used you know she's told me over the UAZH21Q84fy-01012-00207735-00207879 years they had been good friends she's UAZH21Q84fy-01013-00207880-00208014 told me over the years that she grew up UAZH21Q84fy-01014-00208015-00208175 in a very poor family UAZH21Q84fy-01015-00208176-00208479 she had to learn how to survive as a UAZH21Q84fy-01016-00208480-00208631 child without heat UAZH21Q84fy-01017-00208632-00208782 without enough heat in the winter UAZH21Q84fy-01018-00208783-00208982 without enough food on the table UAZH21Q84fy-01019-00208983-00209286 and so it could be bob says that UAZH21Q84fy-01020-00209287-00209631 even though today she's making more than UAZH21Q84fy-01021-00209632-00209831 anyone else in this company including me UAZH21Q84fy-01022-00209832-00209951 as ceo UAZH21Q84fy-01023-00209952-00210167 it could be that she's just really UAZH21Q84fy-01024-00210167-00210303 nervous about UAZH21Q84fy-01025-00210304-00210655 her financial security in life and UAZH21Q84fy-01026-00210656-00210991 that nothing i can do or say is gonna UAZH21Q84fy-01027-00210992-00211310 take away that fear that she has and i'm UAZH21Q84fy-01028-00211311-00211351 not UAZH21Q84fy-01029-00211352-00211582 happy about it he said but i can UAZH21Q84fy-01030-00211583-00211855 acknowledge that this may be driving UAZH21Q84fy-01031-00211856-00212039 her behavior this past experience this UAZH21Q84fy-01032-00212040-00212182 way she grew up UAZH21Q84fy-01033-00212183-00212406 and i said yeah you're right bob you UAZH21Q84fy-01034-00212407-00212575 know it may be and it may be so UAZH21Q84fy-01035-00212576-00212727 difficult for her to talk about because UAZH21Q84fy-01036-00212728-00212903 it's not something she's proud of it's UAZH21Q84fy-01037-00212904-00213063 not something maybe she's ever really UAZH21Q84fy-01038-00213064-00213263 worked through and it's coming out UAZH21Q84fy-01039-00213264-00213575 in this way where she just shuts down UAZH21Q84fy-01040-00213576-00213831 and is unwilling to talk about it so UAZH21Q84fy-01041-00213832-00213942 even without UAZH21Q84fy-01042-00213944-00214175 him raising that question explicitly UAZH21Q84fy-01043-00214176-00214271 with her of UAZH21Q84fy-01044-00214271-00214446 is this why you know he didn't i would UAZH21Q84fy-01045-00214448-00214631 not have advised him and i didn't advise UAZH21Q84fy-01046-00214632-00214751 him and i wouldn't advise UAZH21Q84fy-01047-00214752-00214927 most people to go you don't have to UAZH21Q84fy-01048-00214928-00215071 bring that person's UAZH21Q84fy-01049-00215071-00215246 what i'm calling that a shadow value UAZH21Q84fy-01050-00215248-00215406 right financial security is a shadow UAZH21Q84fy-01051-00215407-00215519 value for UAZH21Q84fy-01052-00215519-00215734 sally because it's driving her behavior UAZH21Q84fy-01053-00215735-00215903 but she's not consciously aware that UAZH21Q84fy-01054-00215904-00216055 that's what's happening for her UAZH21Q84fy-01055-00216056-00216215 he doesn't need to talk about that with UAZH21Q84fy-01056-00216216-00216391 her in order to have some empathy for UAZH21Q84fy-01057-00216392-00216423 her UAZH21Q84fy-01058-00216423-00216639 understand what's driving her behavior UAZH21Q84fy-01059-00216640-00216839 and then work with it himself to see UAZH21Q84fy-01060-00216840-00217063 okay how can i work with sally given UAZH21Q84fy-01061-00217064-00217198 that this may be a really UAZH21Q84fy-01062-00217200-00217479 tough this is what's driving her this is UAZH21Q84fy-01063-00217480-00217623 going to be really tough for her this is UAZH21Q84fy-01064-00217623-00217703 not just UAZH21Q84fy-01065-00217704-00217806 she doesn't want to talk about her UAZH21Q84fy-01066-00217807-00217967 compensation this is this gets to a UAZH21Q84fy-01067-00217967-00218039 fundamental UAZH21Q84fy-01068-00218040-00218431 aspect of who she is of her identity UAZH21Q84fy-01069-00218432-00218615 yeah this is this feels like it's a lot UAZH21Q84fy-01070-00218616-00218775 of my personal work UAZH21Q84fy-01071-00218776-00219103 these days and just in not in individual UAZH21Q84fy-01072-00219104-00219215 conflicts UAZH21Q84fy-01073-00219216-00219446 but sort of you know politically UAZH21Q84fy-01074-00219448-00219575 socially UAZH21Q84fy-01075-00219576-00219791 that it's very easy for me and i think UAZH21Q84fy-01076-00219792-00219942 probably for a lot of people on UAZH21Q84fy-01077-00219944-00220319 facebook twitter to demonize the people UAZH21Q84fy-01078-00220319-00220503 we disagree with UAZH21Q84fy-01079-00220504-00220894 right to dehumanize them so you know i'm UAZH21Q84fy-01080-00220896-00221282 very left-wing progressive so you know UAZH21Q84fy-01081-00221283-00221519 billionaires cops there's there's all UAZH21Q84fy-01082-00221519-00221623 these groups UAZH21Q84fy-01083-00221623-00222110 that i see meme after meme um UAZH21Q84fy-01084-00222111-00222503 real you know really not seeing them as UAZH21Q84fy-01085-00222504-00222742 as having any redeeming qualities as as UAZH21Q84fy-01086-00222744-00222863 having UAZH21Q84fy-01087-00222864-00223223 no positive motivations and it's UAZH21Q84fy-01088-00223223-00223423 it almost feels like a betrayal to not UAZH21Q84fy-01089-00223423-00223575 go you know to like it and UAZH21Q84fy-01090-00223576-00223919 repost it and like you know all cops are UAZH21Q84fy-01091-00223919-00224023 bastards and UAZH21Q84fy-01092-00224023-00224271 eat the rich and all that sort of thing UAZH21Q84fy-01093-00224271-00224327 and UAZH21Q84fy-01094-00224328-00224527 and yet i i also know first of all it's UAZH21Q84fy-01095-00224528-00224727 not doing any good UAZH21Q84fy-01096-00224728-00224982 you know it's an echo chamber and second UAZH21Q84fy-01097-00224983-00225151 that by not UAZH21Q84fy-01098-00225152-00225510 by not understanding what's motivating UAZH21Q84fy-01099-00225511-00225623 people and UAZH21Q84fy-01100-00225623-00225806 having that empathy even for UAZH21Q84fy-01101-00225807-00226046 billionaires even for UAZH21Q84fy-01102-00226048-00226351 um insurrectionists UAZH21Q84fy-01103-00226352-00226655 right even for anti-semites without UAZH21Q84fy-01104-00226656-00226823 having some understanding of what UAZH21Q84fy-01105-00226823-00227110 they're afraid of or what they want UAZH21Q84fy-01106-00227111-00227367 um the only uh the only option of UAZH21Q84fy-01107-00227367-00227742 conflict resolution is superior force UAZH21Q84fy-01108-00227744-00227927 and especially and so if if i need UAZH21Q84fy-01109-00227928-00228094 superior force to go against cops and UAZH21Q84fy-01110-00228096-00228215 billionaires UAZH21Q84fy-01111-00228216-00228527 i'm screwed yeah UAZH21Q84fy-01112-00228528-00228839 yeah yeah i mean what you're saying is UAZH21Q84fy-01113-00228840-00229158 very very powerful UAZH21Q84fy-01114-00229159-00229351 because even you're talking about even UAZH21Q84fy-01115-00229352-00229463 the most UAZH21Q84fy-01116-00229464-00229863 challenging people for you in your life UAZH21Q84fy-01117-00229864-00230198 are ones who are UAZH21Q84fy-01118-00230200-00230494 worthy maybe not even be in and of UAZH21Q84fy-01119-00230496-00230591 themselves UAZH21Q84fy-01120-00230592-00230894 i mean i do hear you saying UAZH21Q84fy-01121-00230896-00231071 you didn't say this but if i read UAZH21Q84fy-01122-00231071-00231271 through the lines of what you've said UAZH21Q84fy-01123-00231271-00231591 i might suggest UAZH21Q84fy-01124-00231592-00231998 because they're human they UAZH21Q84fy-01125-00232000-00232327 are worthy of at least inquiry UAZH21Q84fy-01126-00232328-00232591 into what might be driving their UAZH21Q84fy-01127-00232592-00232734 behavior that's one UAZH21Q84fy-01128-00232735-00233015 reason why it's worthy to do that UAZH21Q84fy-01129-00233016-00233134 inquiry UAZH21Q84fy-01130-00233135-00233494 and a more maybe practical reason to do UAZH21Q84fy-01131-00233496-00233534 it UAZH21Q84fy-01132-00233535-00233806 is that to the extent that you can UAZH21Q84fy-01133-00233807-00234039 understand what's driving their behavior UAZH21Q84fy-01134-00234040-00234375 you are more likely to be able to work UAZH21Q84fy-01135-00234376-00234767 with them or UAZH21Q84fy-01136-00234767-00235046 get what you want and need out of a UAZH21Q84fy-01137-00235048-00235175 conversation with them UAZH21Q84fy-01138-00235176-00235519 or out of any kind of interaction with UAZH21Q84fy-01139-00235519-00235575 them UAZH21Q84fy-01140-00235576-00235934 than if you don't do that inquiry UAZH21Q84fy-01141-00235935-00236158 yeah yeah i'm just i'm just watching a UAZH21Q84fy-01142-00236159-00236246 um UAZH21Q84fy-01143-00236248-00236567 a documentary on apple tv called 1971. UAZH21Q84fy-01144-00236567-00236758 it's a great show it's all about the UAZH21Q84fy-01145-00236759-00236967 music that was made in 1971 UAZH21Q84fy-01146-00236967-00237303 in a cultural political social context UAZH21Q84fy-01147-00237304-00237431 and the first episode is about the UAZH21Q84fy-01148-00237432-00237639 vietnam war and it's showing all these UAZH21Q84fy-01149-00237640-00237734 protesters UAZH21Q84fy-01150-00237735-00237998 and it has all the nixon tapes and you UAZH21Q84fy-01151-00238000-00238127 hear nixon talking UAZH21Q84fy-01152-00238128-00238334 very very candidly he never thought UAZH21Q84fy-01153-00238335-00238446 these were going to be released to the UAZH21Q84fy-01154-00238448-00238542 public UAZH21Q84fy-01155-00238544-00238871 and you can see that like just UAZH21Q84fy-01156-00238871-00239246 that he does have a positive UAZH21Q84fy-01157-00239248-00239631 goal in fighting this horrible war UAZH21Q84fy-01158-00239632-00239775 that you know and he views the UAZH21Q84fy-01159-00239776-00239982 protesters as children who don't UAZH21Q84fy-01160-00239983-00240110 understand the world UAZH21Q84fy-01161-00240111-00240334 and he's defending america against UAZH21Q84fy-01162-00240335-00240471 communism UAZH21Q84fy-01163-00240471-00240775 and you know then goes to like he's UAZH21Q84fy-01164-00240776-00240910 trying to convince kissinger to let him UAZH21Q84fy-01165-00240911-00240975 drop a UAZH21Q84fy-01166-00240976-00241358 atomic bomb but you can see these two UAZH21Q84fy-01167-00241359-00241606 these two groups with nothing but UAZH21Q84fy-01168-00241607-00241958 disdain for each other how it leads to UAZH21Q84fy-01169-00241959-00242167 a shooting at kent state and how it UAZH21Q84fy-01170-00242167-00242358 leads to UAZH21Q84fy-01171-00242359-00242710 the each side becoming ridiculous UAZH21Q84fy-01172-00242711-00243039 in a way right because because they UAZH21Q84fy-01173-00243040-00243271 can't see any humanity in the other UAZH21Q84fy-01174-00243271-00243503 right what you're describing is sounds UAZH21Q84fy-01175-00243504-00243710 like for you yourself just watching UAZH21Q84fy-01176-00243711-00244087 this this movie um UAZH21Q84fy-01177-00244088-00244430 you gained an amount of you gained some UAZH21Q84fy-01178-00244431-00244551 empathy UAZH21Q84fy-01179-00244552-00244863 for nixon that you couldn't you didn't UAZH21Q84fy-01180-00244864-00245046 maybe have before UAZH21Q84fy-01181-00245048-00245358 you heard his words in more depth UAZH21Q84fy-01182-00245359-00245655 than you had before and so it doesn't UAZH21Q84fy-01183-00245656-00245767 mean you need to UAZH21Q84fy-01184-00245767-00246023 stop there and say oh wow i guess he was UAZH21Q84fy-01185-00246023-00246310 right right i don't hear you saying that UAZH21Q84fy-01186-00246311-00246551 the empathy can at least help you UAZH21Q84fy-01187-00246552-00246663 understand UAZH21Q84fy-01188-00246664-00246863 why the other person may be doing what UAZH21Q84fy-01189-00246864-00247006 they're doing UAZH21Q84fy-01190-00247007-00247358 and then helps you strategize what can i UAZH21Q84fy-01191-00247359-00247510 do UAZH21Q84fy-01192-00247511-00247734 to move this situation forward or shift UAZH21Q84fy-01193-00247735-00247830 the situation UAZH21Q84fy-01194-00247831-00248046 in a way given that i can understand UAZH21Q84fy-01195-00248048-00248246 that even acknowledging like UAZH21Q84fy-01196-00248248-00248463 you know nixon is a little kid right UAZH21Q84fy-01197-00248464-00248591 right emotionally right UAZH21Q84fy-01198-00248592-00248734 we think you know most powerful man in UAZH21Q84fy-01199-00248735-00248991 the world yes there was an incredible UAZH21Q84fy-01200-00248992-00249191 scene where he's he's uh he he UAZH21Q84fy-01201-00249192-00249382 introduces the ray conniff singers which UAZH21Q84fy-01202-00249383-00249510 is this group of like UAZH21Q84fy-01203-00249511-00249798 you know look like debutants like the UAZH21Q84fy-01204-00249800-00249855 the most UAZH21Q84fy-01205-00249856-00250167 republican conservative square music you UAZH21Q84fy-01206-00250167-00250279 could imagine UAZH21Q84fy-01207-00250280-00250479 and he introduces them so i like square UAZH21Q84fy-01208-00250480-00250630 music and one of these UAZH21Q84fy-01209-00250631-00250951 you know um beautiful like willowy UAZH21Q84fy-01210-00250952-00251087 blonde women UAZH21Q84fy-01211-00251088-00251342 who in a in a pink ball gown who's about UAZH21Q84fy-01212-00251344-00251494 to sing to him UAZH21Q84fy-01213-00251496-00251719 holds up a sign saying stop the bombing UAZH21Q84fy-01214-00251719-00251863 and she she like UAZH21Q84fy-01215-00251864-00252087 cusses him out essentially saying if UAZH21Q84fy-01216-00252088-00252255 jesus were here you wouldn't be bombing UAZH21Q84fy-01217-00252256-00252527 you know tell him he's a bad person UAZH21Q84fy-01218-00252528-00252694 you know you can see this the richness UAZH21Q84fy-01219-00252696-00252863 of a smile on his face as he's UAZH21Q84fy-01220-00252864-00253023 he's you know dreaming of like UAZH21Q84fy-01221-00253023-00253182 throttling her UAZH21Q84fy-01222-00253183-00253479 and like you know he's just a person UAZH21Q84fy-01223-00253480-00253646 like to say to him boy i really UAZH21Q84fy-01224-00253648-00253815 appreciate how hard you're working to UAZH21Q84fy-01225-00253816-00253942 keep america safe UAZH21Q84fy-01226-00253944-00254142 yeah can we talk about whether that's UAZH21Q84fy-01227-00254144-00254391 working right like if anyone had said UAZH21Q84fy-01228-00254392-00254439 that UAZH21Q84fy-01229-00254440-00254639 you can see like like something would UAZH21Q84fy-01230-00254640-00254742 have cracked UAZH21Q84fy-01231-00254744-00254919 right so there would have been an UAZH21Q84fy-01232-00254919-00255103 opening right UAZH21Q84fy-01233-00255104-00255367 and also maybe the woman in the pink UAZH21Q84fy-01234-00255367-00255430 ball gown UAZH21Q84fy-01235-00255431-00255630 also wants to keep america safe most UAZH21Q84fy-01236-00255631-00255863 likely she does right it's a matter UAZH21Q84fy-01237-00255864-00256087 so they may share in my language they UAZH21Q84fy-01238-00256088-00256167 may share UAZH21Q84fy-01239-00256167-00256471 an ideal value of safety or of UAZH21Q84fy-01240-00256471-00256767 national security and national freedom UAZH21Q84fy-01241-00256767-00256894 what they disagree on UAZH21Q84fy-01242-00256896-00257167 is how to do that and so if they could UAZH21Q84fy-01243-00257167-00257367 engage in a conversation about what's UAZH21Q84fy-01244-00257367-00257551 the best way to keep america safe or UAZH21Q84fy-01245-00257552-00257758 what are the best ways to keep america UAZH21Q84fy-01246-00257759-00257806 safe UAZH21Q84fy-01247-00257807-00257991 that might be a more potentially more UAZH21Q84fy-01248-00257992-00258182 fruitful conversation UAZH21Q84fy-01249-00258183-00258415 than this is you know you're right i'm UAZH21Q84fy-01250-00258416-00258703 wrong no i'm right you're wrong UAZH21Q84fy-01251-00258704-00258927 um so yeah so i kind of i want to skip UAZH21Q84fy-01252-00258928-00259103 the mapping because it seems complicated UAZH21Q84fy-01253-00259104-00259198 to talk about UAZH21Q84fy-01254-00259200-00259342 and people should get the book and then UAZH21Q84fy-01255-00259344-00259503 they can go through it but i do want to UAZH21Q84fy-01256-00259504-00259710 dive into this idea of the values the UAZH21Q84fy-01257-00259711-00259823 shared values UAZH21Q84fy-01258-00259823-00260215 the shadow values to me that is UAZH21Q84fy-01259-00260216-00260494 it's such a it's such a beautiful piece UAZH21Q84fy-01260-00260496-00260655 of work UAZH21Q84fy-01261-00260656-00260998 um because on almost every case UAZH21Q84fy-01262-00261000-00261271 like humans have the same basic values UAZH21Q84fy-01263-00261271-00261551 mostly like we want the same things UAZH21Q84fy-01264-00261552-00261719 and it's almost like the con because the UAZH21Q84fy-01265-00261719-00261942 con the conflict becomes much larger UAZH21Q84fy-01266-00261944-00262063 than the thing the conflict was UAZH21Q84fy-01267-00262064-00262303 originally about UAZH21Q84fy-01268-00262304-00262639 yes and and so like the UAZH21Q84fy-01269-00262640-00262806 we could have solved the conflict very UAZH21Q84fy-01270-00262807-00262999 easily when it started UAZH21Q84fy-01271-00263000-00263191 had we said what do we what do we both UAZH21Q84fy-01272-00263192-00263310 care about here UAZH21Q84fy-01273-00263311-00263591 and are they and and are they both valid UAZH21Q84fy-01274-00263592-00263639 so can UAZH21Q84fy-01275-00263640-00263791 you talk about like how you think about UAZH21Q84fy-01276-00263792-00264055 values UAZH21Q84fy-01277-00264056-00264430 yeah absolutely so there's one there's a UAZH21Q84fy-01278-00264431-00264599 bunch of different ways to UAZH21Q84fy-01279-00264600-00264791 talk and think about values one of them UAZH21Q84fy-01280-00264792-00264910 is what you i think UAZH21Q84fy-01281-00264911-00265134 maybe the more obvious way is what you UAZH21Q84fy-01282-00265135-00265271 just started to talk about UAZH21Q84fy-01283-00265272-00265623 which is so often underlying and this UAZH21Q84fy-01284-00265624-00265895 you know this this comes out of um this UAZH21Q84fy-01285-00265896-00266087 kind of takes a little bit deeper UAZH21Q84fy-01286-00266088-00266391 the work of the getting to yes harvard UAZH21Q84fy-01287-00266392-00266575 negotiation project methodology that UAZH21Q84fy-01288-00266576-00266758 roger fisher and his colleagues created UAZH21Q84fy-01289-00266759-00267079 over 40 years ago they said UAZH21Q84fy-01290-00267080-00267271 when people are saying yes no yes no UAZH21Q84fy-01291-00267272-00267447 those are their positions i want UAZH21Q84fy-01292-00267448-00267655 the window open i want the window closed UAZH21Q84fy-01293-00267656-00267775 but if you get underneath those UAZH21Q84fy-01294-00267776-00267919 positions well why do you want the UAZH21Q84fy-01295-00267920-00268006 window open UAZH21Q84fy-01296-00268007-00268206 oh because i'm hot and i would like a UAZH21Q84fy-01297-00268207-00268406 breeze why do you want the window closed UAZH21Q84fy-01298-00268407-00268687 because i'm cold and i would i would UAZH21Q84fy-01299-00268688-00268743 like UAZH21Q84fy-01300-00268744-00269030 to be warmer right so now we understand UAZH21Q84fy-01301-00269031-00269151 a little bit about what they want well UAZH21Q84fy-01302-00269152-00269303 maybe we can put a fan over UAZH21Q84fy-01303-00269304-00269519 by the person you know or separate them UAZH21Q84fy-01304-00269520-00269767 and have them sit in different places UAZH21Q84fy-01305-00269768-00270015 um now we understand more there's lots UAZH21Q84fy-01306-00270016-00270110 more options UAZH21Q84fy-01307-00270111-00270343 for how we could solve that dilemma or UAZH21Q84fy-01308-00270344-00270567 that conflict UAZH21Q84fy-01309-00270568-00270887 looking at what are the values that we UAZH21Q84fy-01310-00270888-00270951 hold UAZH21Q84fy-01311-00270952-00271255 these are kind of a level deeper than UAZH21Q84fy-01312-00271256-00271415 even what our interests are why we want UAZH21Q84fy-01313-00271416-00271606 what we want this is what do i believe UAZH21Q84fy-01314-00271607-00271782 what's my world view what do i believe UAZH21Q84fy-01315-00271783-00271967 about myself what do i believe about the UAZH21Q84fy-01316-00271968-00272223 world what is the most important UAZH21Q84fy-01317-00272224-00272558 driving factors for me UAZH21Q84fy-01318-00272559-00272871 many of which i have never explicitly UAZH21Q84fy-01319-00272872-00273103 recognized right so i have on my desk a UAZH21Q84fy-01320-00273104-00273295 list of six values because UAZH21Q84fy-01321-00273296-00273479 values are really you know this is my UAZH21Q84fy-01322-00273480-00273719 work this is i wrote a whole book about UAZH21Q84fy-01323-00273720-00273991 how to use values to help ourselves uh UAZH21Q84fy-01324-00273992-00274151 thrive in the world UAZH21Q84fy-01325-00274152-00274399 what are those your values these are my UAZH21Q84fy-01326-00274400-00274582 values so i've got healthy living UAZH21Q84fy-01327-00274583-00274839 spirituality love adventure leadership UAZH21Q84fy-01328-00274840-00274975 and making the world a better place UAZH21Q84fy-01329-00274976-00275103 these are the values UAZH21Q84fy-01330-00275104-00275430 that in my ideal concept of myself my UAZH21Q84fy-01331-00275431-00275599 identity and my world UAZH21Q84fy-01332-00275600-00275767 this is what i would like to drive my UAZH21Q84fy-01333-00275768-00275967 behavior so i have it right front and UAZH21Q84fy-01334-00275968-00276055 center UAZH21Q84fy-01335-00276056-00276287 i love i love that those are your values UAZH21Q84fy-01336-00276288-00276527 i also love that you feel the need to UAZH21Q84fy-01337-00276528-00276879 like have them in your face like it's so UAZH21Q84fy-01338-00276880-00277215 it's so easy to go through years UAZH21Q84fy-01339-00277216-00277534 untethered from them yeah UAZH21Q84fy-01340-00277535-00277782 absolutely exactly we have no idea what UAZH21Q84fy-01341-00277783-00277839 they are UAZH21Q84fy-01342-00277840-00278063 so how do we know what we really want UAZH21Q84fy-01343-00278064-00278271 right so a great way to know if you're UAZH21Q84fy-01344-00278272-00278415 if you're someone listening to this and UAZH21Q84fy-01345-00278416-00278623 you're struggling with a conflict UAZH21Q84fy-01346-00278624-00278727 situation UAZH21Q84fy-01347-00278728-00278975 and we were talking about ask yourself UAZH21Q84fy-01348-00278976-00279039 what would UAZH21Q84fy-01349-00279040-00279191 mark you know how what would my eye have UAZH21Q84fy-01350-00279192-00279327 a dream speech be and you say to UAZH21Q84fy-01351-00279328-00279367 yourself UAZH21Q84fy-01352-00279368-00279630 i have no idea well maybe a good first UAZH21Q84fy-01353-00279631-00279671 step UAZH21Q84fy-01354-00279672-00279991 is to ask yourself if i had to you know UAZH21Q84fy-01355-00279992-00280239 choose my top three values in life what UAZH21Q84fy-01356-00280240-00280327 would they be UAZH21Q84fy-01357-00280328-00280527 and and in the book and also on on the UAZH21Q84fy-01358-00280528-00280806 website at optimaloutcomesbook.com UAZH21Q84fy-01359-00280807-00281087 there's a whole ton of resources that UAZH21Q84fy-01360-00281088-00281206 people can download UAZH21Q84fy-01361-00281207-00281510 and one of those is a list of about a UAZH21Q84fy-01362-00281511-00281615 few dozen UAZH21Q84fy-01363-00281616-00281951 maybe 100 values so that you don't have UAZH21Q84fy-01364-00281952-00282039 to start from UAZH21Q84fy-01365-00282040-00282271 scratch and you can and there are UAZH21Q84fy-01366-00282272-00282351 instructions UAZH21Q84fy-01367-00282352-00282534 on that pdf that will walk you through UAZH21Q84fy-01368-00282535-00282687 and also in the book that will walk you UAZH21Q84fy-01369-00282688-00282847 through how can you identify what your UAZH21Q84fy-01370-00282848-00283039 ideal values are UAZH21Q84fy-01371-00283040-00283279 so if you know what your ideal values UAZH21Q84fy-01372-00283280-00283495 are and you can ask someone else UAZH21Q84fy-01373-00283496-00283655 also you can have other you know have a UAZH21Q84fy-01374-00283656-00283855 group of people or have another person UAZH21Q84fy-01375-00283856-00283991 who you're involved in a conflict UAZH21Q84fy-01376-00283992-00284095 situation with UAZH21Q84fy-01377-00284096-00284391 do this exercise too you can see oh one UAZH21Q84fy-01378-00284392-00284567 reason why we might not be seeing eye to UAZH21Q84fy-01379-00284568-00284743 eye here is actually that you know i UAZH21Q84fy-01380-00284744-00284934 have a value of healthy living and you UAZH21Q84fy-01381-00284935-00285127 have a value of ease UAZH21Q84fy-01382-00285128-00285415 and so sometimes my value of healthy UAZH21Q84fy-01383-00285416-00285575 living is leading me to say we got to UAZH21Q84fy-01384-00285576-00285791 exercise you know 6 a.m every morning no UAZH21Q84fy-01385-00285792-00285943 matter what and you're saying but i want UAZH21Q84fy-01386-00285944-00286095 an easeful life UAZH21Q84fy-01387-00286096-00286327 and therefore you know i'd rather sleep UAZH21Q84fy-01388-00286328-00286495 in when i'm tired UAZH21Q84fy-01389-00286496-00286663 and so we could see what might be UAZH21Q84fy-01390-00286664-00286823 driving that conflict for us UAZH21Q84fy-01391-00286824-00286967 but other times like we were talking UAZH21Q84fy-01392-00286968-00287127 about before we could both UAZH21Q84fy-01393-00287128-00287399 share an underlying value of security or UAZH21Q84fy-01394-00287400-00287503 freedom or UAZH21Q84fy-01395-00287504-00287806 american safety and still UAZH21Q84fy-01396-00287807-00288095 disagree on how to get that done so this UAZH21Q84fy-01397-00288096-00288191 is one UAZH21Q84fy-01398-00288192-00288479 side of the values story but the reason UAZH21Q84fy-01399-00288480-00288599 why i call these ideal UAZH21Q84fy-01400-00288600-00288863 values is because if you ask me i'm more UAZH21Q84fy-01401-00288864-00289047 than happy right how proud was i to tell UAZH21Q84fy-01402-00289048-00289367 you what my list of values are UAZH21Q84fy-01403-00289368-00290023 very nothing about torturing kittens or UAZH21Q84fy-01404-00290024-00290287 but if i ask you or you ask me jen what UAZH21Q84fy-01405-00290288-00290471 are your shadow values UAZH21Q84fy-01406-00290472-00290647 that's a little harder for me to answer UAZH21Q84fy-01407-00290648-00290839 and that's not something i'm so proud of UAZH21Q84fy-01408-00290840-00291006 right those are things that i really UAZH21Q84fy-01409-00291007-00291167 care about in life UAZH21Q84fy-01410-00291168-00291471 but i am not proud to say UAZH21Q84fy-01411-00291472-00291663 that i care about right for me those UAZH21Q84fy-01412-00291664-00291823 might be things like UAZH21Q84fy-01413-00291824-00292206 recognition um attention UAZH21Q84fy-01414-00292207-00292682 um getting empathy from other people UAZH21Q84fy-01415-00292683-00292975 um status power UAZH21Q84fy-01416-00292976-00293351 control right so many of us UAZH21Q84fy-01417-00293352-00293687 share those shadow values and then UAZH21Q84fy-01418-00293688-00293854 and and and to be clear they're not UAZH21Q84fy-01419-00293855-00294095 shadow values because UAZH21Q84fy-01420-00294096-00294391 they're inherently bad but right because UAZH21Q84fy-01421-00294392-00294487 you UAZH21Q84fy-01422-00294488-00294871 don't want to cop to them right exactly UAZH21Q84fy-01423-00294872-00295182 i'm too pure i'm too altruistic to care UAZH21Q84fy-01424-00295183-00295334 about whether UAZH21Q84fy-01425-00295335-00295623 uh i'm on the best seller list right UAZH21Q84fy-01426-00295624-00295710 right UAZH21Q84fy-01427-00295711-00295975 right exactly these are things that i am UAZH21Q84fy-01428-00295976-00296087 really ashamed UAZH21Q84fy-01429-00296088-00296382 uh that i am am i someone who values UAZH21Q84fy-01430-00296383-00296543 control UAZH21Q84fy-01431-00296544-00296782 no i don't i don't i don't want to UAZH21Q84fy-01432-00296783-00296919 control everything and yet UAZH21Q84fy-01433-00296920-00297103 you know everything has to be in exactly UAZH21Q84fy-01434-00297104-00297271 the right place if you ask my kids UAZH21Q84fy-01435-00297272-00297527 does mommy care about control absolutely UAZH21Q84fy-01436-00297528-00297727 right i need everything to be UAZH21Q84fy-01437-00297728-00298063 in its place and so UAZH21Q84fy-01438-00298064-00298430 when i can't put language to that UAZH21Q84fy-01439-00298431-00298695 and i will not admit that i care about UAZH21Q84fy-01440-00298696-00298958 control UAZH21Q84fy-01441-00298959-00299287 it becomes extra hard for me to be in UAZH21Q84fy-01442-00299288-00299423 relationship with other people UAZH21Q84fy-01443-00299424-00299606 because they might be saying why are you UAZH21Q84fy-01444-00299607-00299758 such a control freak and then that UAZH21Q84fy-01445-00299759-00299806 really UAZH21Q84fy-01446-00299807-00300110 you know kills me and but i don't see it UAZH21Q84fy-01447-00300111-00300399 it hurts so much because at some level UAZH21Q84fy-01448-00300400-00300558 very deep down in my UAZH21Q84fy-01449-00300559-00300863 consciousness uh i UAZH21Q84fy-01450-00300864-00301030 know that i that they're right and UAZH21Q84fy-01451-00301031-00301199 that's why it hurts UAZH21Q84fy-01452-00301200-00301534 and yet i'm so ashamed of this UAZH21Q84fy-01453-00301535-00301903 that i i'm not willing to admit it so UAZH21Q84fy-01454-00301904-00302343 that's why but if you know that i UAZH21Q84fy-01455-00302344-00302615 am a control freak i really care about UAZH21Q84fy-01456-00302616-00302727 control UAZH21Q84fy-01457-00302728-00303030 well if we've been having some issues UAZH21Q84fy-01458-00303031-00303367 some conflict you could do thing you how UAZH21Q84fy-01459-00303368-00303519 he could do something you could do UAZH21Q84fy-01460-00303520-00303606 things UAZH21Q84fy-01461-00303607-00303879 to help ease my sense and need for UAZH21Q84fy-01462-00303880-00303982 control UAZH21Q84fy-01463-00303983-00304199 even without talking to me about it you UAZH21Q84fy-01464-00304200-00304382 don't have to walk up to me and say jen UAZH21Q84fy-01465-00304383-00304527 i think you really care a lot about UAZH21Q84fy-01466-00304528-00304687 control UAZH21Q84fy-01467-00304688-00305110 you could just say you know what UAZH21Q84fy-01468-00305111-00305391 jen's my friend i get that she really UAZH21Q84fy-01469-00305392-00305543 wants things in in their place UAZH21Q84fy-01470-00305544-00305758 and i'm gonna as a gift to her just put UAZH21Q84fy-01471-00305759-00305903 the thing back when i you know i took UAZH21Q84fy-01472-00305904-00306047 the stapler i'm gonna put it back where UAZH21Q84fy-01473-00306048-00306151 i know she likes it UAZH21Q84fy-01474-00306152-00306463 so that i care about her or you could UAZH21Q84fy-01475-00306464-00306551 say UAZH21Q84fy-01476-00306552-00306767 you know what i'm gonna i am gonna talk UAZH21Q84fy-01477-00306768-00306991 about it with her because this is really UAZH21Q84fy-01478-00306992-00307158 you know bothering me i have to put UAZH21Q84fy-01479-00307159-00307295 everything back in exactly the right UAZH21Q84fy-01480-00307296-00307415 place and that UAZH21Q84fy-01481-00307416-00307615 is not healthy for her it's not healthy UAZH21Q84fy-01482-00307616-00307767 for us so like maybe i do want to raise UAZH21Q84fy-01483-00307768-00307887 it if we have that UAZH21Q84fy-01484-00307888-00308030 level of trust maybe you could talk UAZH21Q84fy-01485-00308031-00308206 about it with me there's ways you can UAZH21Q84fy-01486-00308207-00308351 work with it or you could do neither of UAZH21Q84fy-01487-00308352-00308479 those things UAZH21Q84fy-01488-00308480-00308623 and you could just know it for yourself UAZH21Q84fy-01489-00308624-00308815 that this is going to be you know if i UAZH21Q84fy-01490-00308816-00308967 put the stapler back in the wrong place UAZH21Q84fy-01491-00308968-00309151 jen's going to flip out and like i don't UAZH21Q84fy-01492-00309152-00309239 have to then flip UAZH21Q84fy-01493-00309240-00309567 out because i know it's predictable UAZH21Q84fy-01494-00309568-00309879 right right and one of the things i UAZH21Q84fy-01495-00309880-00310047 really like about this UAZH21Q84fy-01496-00310048-00310406 is that it gives us permission to have UAZH21Q84fy-01497-00310407-00310606 those values UAZH21Q84fy-01498-00310607-00310734 right like when i'm reading about it in UAZH21Q84fy-01499-00310735-00310958 the book it's like oh like a desire for UAZH21Q84fy-01500-00310959-00311063 status UAZH21Q84fy-01501-00311064-00311303 like some people are very happy and UAZH21Q84fy-01502-00311304-00311487 proud of like i want to be rich i want UAZH21Q84fy-01503-00311488-00311623 to be the world's richest person all UAZH21Q84fy-01504-00311624-00311710 right i UAZH21Q84fy-01505-00311711-00312006 i want to be a success i want adulation UAZH21Q84fy-01506-00312007-00312143 and fame UAZH21Q84fy-01507-00312144-00312463 um or what you know that all of these i UAZH21Q84fy-01508-00312464-00312599 mean if we look at it from sort of an UAZH21Q84fy-01509-00312600-00312695 evolutionary UAZH21Q84fy-01510-00312696-00312919 perspective they're all sort of you know UAZH21Q84fy-01511-00312920-00313071 designed to help us survive UAZH21Q84fy-01512-00313072-00313247 we increase the odds of survival and UAZH21Q84fy-01513-00313248-00313391 reproduction they're very UAZH21Q84fy-01514-00313392-00313630 they're very human but for me to be able UAZH21Q84fy-01515-00313631-00313695 to UAZH21Q84fy-01516-00313696-00314047 to think about shadow values and accept UAZH21Q84fy-01517-00314048-00314199 my own UAZH21Q84fy-01518-00314200-00314430 and be compassionate with myself like UAZH21Q84fy-01519-00314431-00314503 well maybe UAZH21Q84fy-01520-00314504-00314806 maybe i would prefer not to feel so UAZH21Q84fy-01521-00314807-00315023 egotistical UAZH21Q84fy-01522-00315024-00315223 right like you know i really like it UAZH21Q84fy-01523-00315224-00315334 when people say oh UAZH21Q84fy-01524-00315335-00315671 you're so smart like and and UAZH21Q84fy-01525-00315672-00315927 and i do you know and when i when i UAZH21Q84fy-01526-00315928-00316143 don't acknowledge that i start doing all UAZH21Q84fy-01527-00316144-00316367 sorts of little things that leak UAZH21Q84fy-01528-00316368-00316647 the desire to get that as opposed to UAZH21Q84fy-01529-00316648-00316815 being helpful and effective which are UAZH21Q84fy-01530-00316816-00317047 which are real values so i think UAZH21Q84fy-01531-00317048-00317334 the the exercise of thinking about like UAZH21Q84fy-01532-00317335-00317439 what are your UAZH21Q84fy-01533-00317440-00317727 what are somebody else's shadow values UAZH21Q84fy-01534-00317728-00317839 and UAZH21Q84fy-01535-00317840-00318047 like being okay with them means that we UAZH21Q84fy-01536-00318048-00318167 can kind of accept UAZH21Q84fy-01537-00318168-00318343 all of ourselves or at least more of UAZH21Q84fy-01538-00318344-00318543 ourselves yeah right and you're UAZH21Q84fy-01539-00318544-00318671 you're talking about a couple of UAZH21Q84fy-01540-00318672-00318863 different ways we can work with shadow UAZH21Q84fy-01541-00318864-00319030 values one way is we can work with them UAZH21Q84fy-01542-00319031-00319151 when we UAZH21Q84fy-01543-00319152-00319351 can acknowledge what someone else's UAZH21Q84fy-01544-00319352-00319527 shadow value might be UAZH21Q84fy-01545-00319528-00319767 even though it may be completely taboo UAZH21Q84fy-01546-00319768-00319919 and unhelpful UAZH21Q84fy-01547-00319920-00320167 even to talk about it with them and then UAZH21Q84fy-01548-00320168-00320358 the other way we can use shadow values UAZH21Q84fy-01549-00320359-00320567 is to acknowledge for ourselves UAZH21Q84fy-01550-00320568-00320775 to have compassion for ourselves and UAZH21Q84fy-01551-00320776-00320895 absolutely you're right UAZH21Q84fy-01552-00320896-00321223 that one person's shadow values UAZH21Q84fy-01553-00321224-00321447 can be someone else's ideal values and UAZH21Q84fy-01554-00321448-00321710 vice versa so i used to do this UAZH21Q84fy-01555-00321711-00322023 exercise this part of this practice in a UAZH21Q84fy-01556-00322024-00322199 way where i'd have everyone UAZH21Q84fy-01557-00322200-00322382 uh when i was teaching this course at UAZH21Q84fy-01558-00322383-00322527 columbia i'd have everyone go up to the UAZH21Q84fy-01559-00322528-00322575 board UAZH21Q84fy-01560-00322576-00322887 and and anonymously write on big flip UAZH21Q84fy-01561-00322888-00323039 chart papers UAZH21Q84fy-01562-00323040-00323271 shadow values and ideal values and then UAZH21Q84fy-01563-00323272-00323447 we would all take a step back UAZH21Q84fy-01564-00323448-00323695 and look at patterns and see what you UAZH21Q84fy-01565-00323696-00323830 know what what patterns can we see UAZH21Q84fy-01566-00323831-00324054 emerging from these lists and of course UAZH21Q84fy-01567-00324055-00324230 you know one of the most striking ones UAZH21Q84fy-01568-00324231-00324406 that i always remember is that love UAZH21Q84fy-01569-00324407-00324719 showed up on both lists and and we got UAZH21Q84fy-01570-00324720-00324854 to ask questions you know you were UAZH21Q84fy-01571-00324855-00324975 allowed to ask questions and if people UAZH21Q84fy-01572-00324976-00324999 didn't UAZH21Q84fy-01573-00325000-00325110 feel comfortable answering because they UAZH21Q84fy-01574-00325111-00325254 wanted to remain anonymous they wouldn't UAZH21Q84fy-01575-00325255-00325399 have to answer the question UAZH21Q84fy-01576-00325400-00325703 but one person said i put love UAZH21Q84fy-01577-00325704-00325895 on the ideal list but i see someone else UAZH21Q84fy-01578-00325896-00326087 put love on the shadow value list UAZH21Q84fy-01579-00326088-00326239 and i don't understand that like it UAZH21Q84fy-01580-00326240-00326399 doesn't make any sense to me can UAZH21Q84fy-01581-00326400-00326606 if someone who wrote love on the shadow UAZH21Q84fy-01582-00326607-00326782 values list would feel comfortable UAZH21Q84fy-01583-00326783-00326951 explaining what that means to them and UAZH21Q84fy-01584-00326952-00327079 why they put that there it would be UAZH21Q84fy-01585-00327080-00327143 really UAZH21Q84fy-01586-00327144-00327375 enlightening for me and the person did UAZH21Q84fy-01587-00327376-00327479 come forward and said UAZH21Q84fy-01588-00327480-00327703 in my family growing up we were not UAZH21Q84fy-01589-00327704-00327847 allowed to talk UAZH21Q84fy-01590-00327848-00328015 about love we were not about allowed to UAZH21Q84fy-01591-00328016-00328247 express love my my parents UAZH21Q84fy-01592-00328248-00328463 just didn't my father in particular just UAZH21Q84fy-01593-00328464-00328606 did not UAZH21Q84fy-01594-00328607-00328927 show or express his love for me and so UAZH21Q84fy-01595-00328928-00329119 that is a shadow value i really do care UAZH21Q84fy-01596-00329120-00329295 about love but i'm not allowed to let UAZH21Q84fy-01597-00329296-00329495 anyone know that i care about it UAZH21Q84fy-01598-00329496-00329734 and it was just so enlightening for for UAZH21Q84fy-01599-00329735-00329806 for the whole UAZH21Q84fy-01600-00329807-00330127 group the other thing that i really UAZH21Q84fy-01601-00330128-00330271 found helpful in your discussion of UAZH21Q84fy-01602-00330272-00330503 shadow values is the fact that UAZH21Q84fy-01603-00330504-00330895 we can respond to them in extremes UAZH21Q84fy-01604-00330896-00331351 that are opposites right that i can UAZH21Q84fy-01605-00331352-00331663 you know the shadow value of UAZH21Q84fy-01606-00331664-00331991 um you know let's say financial success UAZH21Q84fy-01607-00331992-00332030 can UAZH21Q84fy-01608-00332031-00332271 or you know can lead me to become UAZH21Q84fy-01609-00332272-00332510 extremely predatory and greedy UAZH21Q84fy-01610-00332511-00332782 it could also lead me to be so ashamed UAZH21Q84fy-01611-00332783-00332958 of that that i never ask for what i'm UAZH21Q84fy-01612-00332959-00333015 worth UAZH21Q84fy-01613-00333016-00333303 and i struggle financially yeah right UAZH21Q84fy-01614-00333304-00333439 absolutely UAZH21Q84fy-01615-00333440-00333663 right if you write and i you know you UAZH21Q84fy-01616-00333664-00333887 could probably do a whole research study UAZH21Q84fy-01617-00333888-00334206 and really think more deeply about that UAZH21Q84fy-01618-00334207-00334510 why that is the case um trying to think UAZH21Q84fy-01619-00334511-00334687 about whether i have any hypotheses UAZH21Q84fy-01620-00334688-00335030 working hypotheses on that of why UAZH21Q84fy-01621-00335031-00335239 if if two people have the same shadow UAZH21Q84fy-01622-00335240-00335503 value UAZH21Q84fy-01623-00335504-00335727 let's say a shadow value of recognition UAZH21Q84fy-01624-00335728-00335887 wanting to be recognized UAZH21Q84fy-01625-00335888-00336175 and one person will want so badly to be UAZH21Q84fy-01626-00336176-00336358 recognized that it'll ooze out of them UAZH21Q84fy-01627-00336359-00336463 in all these UAZH21Q84fy-01628-00336464-00336639 ways of you know people will accuse them UAZH21Q84fy-01629-00336640-00336782 of brown-nosing the boss UAZH21Q84fy-01630-00336783-00337191 and um UAZH21Q84fy-01631-00337192-00337375 and and another person will want that UAZH21Q84fy-01632-00337376-00337495 recognition but just UAZH21Q84fy-01633-00337496-00337791 hide and just you know have a life where UAZH21Q84fy-01634-00337792-00337863 they are UAZH21Q84fy-01635-00337864-00338295 so not seeking any spotlight UAZH21Q84fy-01636-00338296-00338527 um yeah it's a very it would be a really UAZH21Q84fy-01637-00338528-00338654 interesting UAZH21Q84fy-01638-00338655-00339039 question to explore what leads people UAZH21Q84fy-01639-00339040-00339351 to express or not express that or have UAZH21Q84fy-01640-00339352-00339454 it ooze out or UAZH21Q84fy-01641-00339455-00339782 really try to contain it but it is true UAZH21Q84fy-01642-00339783-00339934 though in my experience UAZH21Q84fy-01643-00339935-00340134 that this is how these shadow values can UAZH21Q84fy-01644-00340135-00340463 show up in these very extreme ways yeah UAZH21Q84fy-01645-00340464-00340687 so um we're coming up to the end of the UAZH21Q84fy-01646-00340688-00340782 time that uh UAZH21Q84fy-01647-00340783-00341030 you said you you had for me i do i do if UAZH21Q84fy-01648-00341031-00341167 you have a couple more minutes UAZH21Q84fy-01649-00341168-00341430 um i would love to talk about this like UAZH21Q84fy-01650-00341431-00341558 breaking the pattern UAZH21Q84fy-01651-00341559-00341758 and so give people sort of hope and UAZH21Q84fy-01652-00341759-00341958 maybe some like fun examples like you UAZH21Q84fy-01653-00341959-00342063 have the wonderful UAZH21Q84fy-01654-00342064-00342406 the beer summit example um but just you UAZH21Q84fy-01655-00342407-00342454 know UAZH21Q84fy-01656-00342455-00342687 either political you know worldwide or UAZH21Q84fy-01657-00342688-00342895 just individual personal examples of UAZH21Q84fy-01658-00342896-00342975 what UAZH21Q84fy-01659-00342976-00343182 what the power of breaking the path of UAZH21Q84fy-01660-00343183-00343327 breaking the pattern UAZH21Q84fy-01661-00343328-00343663 absolutely uh let's think well you UAZH21Q84fy-01662-00343664-00343830 brought up the beer summit it is such a UAZH21Q84fy-01663-00343831-00343975 great example UAZH21Q84fy-01664-00343976-00344343 um maybe i'll i'll give the UAZH21Q84fy-01665-00344344-00344671 high level overview about the beer UAZH21Q84fy-01666-00344672-00344863 summit which happened UAZH21Q84fy-01667-00344864-00345054 several years ago now when president UAZH21Q84fy-01668-00345055-00345319 obama was president and joe biden UAZH21Q84fy-01669-00345320-00345767 was vice president and there was a UAZH21Q84fy-01670-00345768-00345999 racial incident that occurred in UAZH21Q84fy-01671-00346000-00346167 cambridge massachusetts UAZH21Q84fy-01672-00346168-00346510 where a harvard law school professor who UAZH21Q84fy-01673-00346511-00346863 is black was accused of breaking into UAZH21Q84fy-01674-00346864-00346958 his own home UAZH21Q84fy-01675-00346959-00347103 someone called the police on him UAZH21Q84fy-01676-00347104-00347327 thinking that he was UAZH21Q84fy-01677-00347328-00347558 breaking into his home and it was his UAZH21Q84fy-01678-00347559-00347695 own home UAZH21Q84fy-01679-00347696-00347927 and this was this came at a time when UAZH21Q84fy-01680-00347928-00348030 there was already UAZH21Q84fy-01681-00348031-00348423 a lot of racial unrest in the country UAZH21Q84fy-01682-00348424-00348887 and um this the the chief of police UAZH21Q84fy-01683-00348888-00349151 in cambridge massachusetts did and said UAZH21Q84fy-01684-00349152-00349223 some things UAZH21Q84fy-01685-00349224-00349527 that were seen to be inappropriate and UAZH21Q84fy-01686-00349528-00349839 um there was major conflict UAZH21Q84fy-01687-00349840-00350158 and obama then in a press conference UAZH21Q84fy-01688-00350159-00350543 about healthcare said something UAZH21Q84fy-01689-00350544-00350847 i think he called the chief of police of UAZH21Q84fy-01690-00350848-00350975 the cambridge police UAZH21Q84fy-01691-00350976-00351287 stupid and this just exacerbated the UAZH21Q84fy-01692-00351288-00351534 situation even more UAZH21Q84fy-01693-00351535-00351878 and so if you think about what UAZH21Q84fy-01694-00351879-00352119 were the options available to obama in UAZH21Q84fy-01695-00352120-00352215 that UAZH21Q84fy-01696-00352216-00352527 situation right for many UAZH21Q84fy-01697-00352528-00352775 leaders the white house staff might have UAZH21Q84fy-01698-00352776-00352895 gotten together and said UAZH21Q84fy-01699-00352896-00353071 okay we have you know let's create a UAZH21Q84fy-01700-00353072-00353247 task force on race UAZH21Q84fy-01701-00353248-00353567 let's let's you know fly obama to UAZH21Q84fy-01702-00353568-00353878 cambridge and have him sit with the UAZH21Q84fy-01703-00353879-00354191 police chief and the harvard law school UAZH21Q84fy-01704-00354192-00354247 professor UAZH21Q84fy-01705-00354248-00354406 let's have him give a speech at harvard UAZH21Q84fy-01706-00354407-00354599 law school there's so many things UAZH21Q84fy-01707-00354600-00354791 that they could have done that would UAZH21Q84fy-01708-00354792-00354991 have been very similar UAZH21Q84fy-01709-00354992-00355215 and kind of continued in the pattern of UAZH21Q84fy-01710-00355216-00355375 what had been done before that UAZH21Q84fy-01711-00355376-00355599 never really changed anything right or UAZH21Q84fy-01712-00355600-00355830 he could have doubled down UAZH21Q84fy-01713-00355831-00356095 right and and gotten kudos from from UAZH21Q84fy-01714-00356096-00356295 lots of people in his base UAZH21Q84fy-01715-00356296-00356495 right right exactly he could have UAZH21Q84fy-01716-00356496-00356606 doubled down UAZH21Q84fy-01717-00356607-00356767 gotten kudos from people in his base and UAZH21Q84fy-01718-00356768-00356999 completely ostracized a whole other part UAZH21Q84fy-01719-00357000-00357110 of UAZH21Q84fy-01720-00357111-00357382 of american society by doing that but he UAZH21Q84fy-01721-00357383-00357606 didn't do that he didn't do any of that UAZH21Q84fy-01722-00357607-00357863 instead what he did which i think is UAZH21Q84fy-01723-00357864-00358030 just so brilliant because it is so UAZH21Q84fy-01724-00358031-00358191 pattern breaking is he said you know UAZH21Q84fy-01725-00358192-00358278 what UAZH21Q84fy-01726-00358279-00358567 i'm going to invite the chief of police UAZH21Q84fy-01727-00358568-00358599 and UAZH21Q84fy-01728-00358600-00358839 the harvard law school professor to come UAZH21Q84fy-01729-00358840-00358975 to the white house UAZH21Q84fy-01730-00358976-00359167 and we're gonna sit and have some UAZH21Q84fy-01731-00359168-00359351 pretzels and some beer UAZH21Q84fy-01732-00359352-00359575 and we're gonna talk and just get to UAZH21Q84fy-01733-00359576-00359654 know each other UAZH21Q84fy-01734-00359655-00359967 as people and that's what they did UAZH21Q84fy-01735-00359968-00360182 and the journalists who covered the UAZH21Q84fy-01736-00360183-00360375 story were the ones who called it a beer UAZH21Q84fy-01737-00360376-00360454 summit UAZH21Q84fy-01738-00360455-00360623 and obama is quoted in the new york UAZH21Q84fy-01739-00360624-00360806 times as having said UAZH21Q84fy-01740-00360807-00361110 people this is not a summit this is UAZH21Q84fy-01741-00361111-00361415 a few people getting together UAZH21Q84fy-01742-00361416-00361887 on a lawn over a couple of beers UAZH21Q84fy-01743-00361888-00362151 and getting to know each other and this UAZH21Q84fy-01744-00362152-00362343 new york times article also quotes the UAZH21Q84fy-01745-00362344-00362399 sergeant UAZH21Q84fy-01746-00362400-00362527 and also the harvard law school UAZH21Q84fy-01747-00362528-00362806 professor as each saying this was UAZH21Q84fy-01748-00362807-00362982 a great way to get to know each other UAZH21Q84fy-01749-00362983-00363158 and and the harvard law school professor UAZH21Q84fy-01750-00363159-00363271 even said UAZH21Q84fy-01751-00363272-00363439 um you know when you really get to know UAZH21Q84fy-01752-00363440-00363599 the sergeant he's actually a really nice UAZH21Q84fy-01753-00363600-00363719 guy UAZH21Q84fy-01754-00363720-00363943 and so something that could have just UAZH21Q84fy-01755-00363944-00364134 continued to explode UAZH21Q84fy-01756-00364135-00364439 by doing something so simple so that's UAZH21Q84fy-01757-00364440-00364606 you know the the point about UAZH21Q84fy-01758-00364607-00364863 taking pattern breaking action is you UAZH21Q84fy-01759-00364864-00365054 want to do something that's simple UAZH21Q84fy-01760-00365055-00365358 surprising surprisingly different from UAZH21Q84fy-01761-00365359-00365510 what you've done before and that's what UAZH21Q84fy-01762-00365511-00365727 obama did this was something very simple UAZH21Q84fy-01763-00365728-00365919 start small and do something UAZH21Q84fy-01764-00365920-00366087 surprisingly different than you've done UAZH21Q84fy-01765-00366088-00366127 before UAZH21Q84fy-01766-00366128-00366334 it will jolt other people out of that UAZH21Q84fy-01767-00366335-00366478 conflict loop as well when you do UAZH21Q84fy-01768-00366479-00366567 something UAZH21Q84fy-01769-00366568-00366758 that surprises them right so if you if UAZH21Q84fy-01770-00366759-00366910 you've been blame blame blame blaming UAZH21Q84fy-01771-00366911-00367063 someone else and then you UAZH21Q84fy-01772-00367064-00367415 issue an apology to someone boy i mean UAZH21Q84fy-01773-00367416-00367591 that's like a classic example it will UAZH21Q84fy-01774-00367592-00367743 just you know UAZH21Q84fy-01775-00367744-00367991 really uh help open up that conflict UAZH21Q84fy-01776-00367992-00368158 loop UAZH21Q84fy-01777-00368159-00368310 all right and maybe we could finish with UAZH21Q84fy-01778-00368311-00368478 bob and sally because that's UAZH21Q84fy-01779-00368479-00368654 you know that that story runs throughout UAZH21Q84fy-01780-00368655-00368815 the book so what was what was the UAZH21Q84fy-01781-00368816-00369023 pattern breaking action there UAZH21Q84fy-01782-00369024-00369478 yeah well bob had to do some good UAZH21Q84fy-01783-00369479-00369815 internal work for himself and you know UAZH21Q84fy-01784-00369816-00370015 one of the main UAZH21Q84fy-01785-00370016-00370295 issues that sally had was that bob kept UAZH21Q84fy-01786-00370296-00370454 catching her off guard UAZH21Q84fy-01787-00370455-00370647 surprising her in not the way that we're UAZH21Q84fy-01788-00370648-00370791 talking about but UAZH21Q84fy-01789-00370792-00371103 he kept trying to you know ambush she UAZH21Q84fy-01790-00371104-00371199 felt like yeah UAZH21Q84fy-01791-00371200-00371406 yeah he would he would really ambush her UAZH21Q84fy-01792-00371407-00371591 um and talk try to talk to her about her UAZH21Q84fy-01793-00371592-00371775 compensation on a street corner in these UAZH21Q84fy-01794-00371776-00371910 informal ways UAZH21Q84fy-01795-00371911-00372078 and so what he did was he said you know UAZH21Q84fy-01796-00372079-00372319 what let's get together but first when UAZH21Q84fy-01797-00372320-00372430 we get together i UAZH21Q84fy-01798-00372431-00372575 i don't even want to talk about your UAZH21Q84fy-01799-00372576-00372782 compensation i just want to talk about UAZH21Q84fy-01800-00372783-00372967 our working relationship and where it UAZH21Q84fy-01801-00372968-00373143 got off track and how we might be able UAZH21Q84fy-01802-00373144-00373230 to UAZH21Q84fy-01803-00373231-00373423 help ourselves get back on track with UAZH21Q84fy-01804-00373424-00373647 each other and so that in and of itself UAZH21Q84fy-01805-00373648-00373830 was a pattern breaking move because UAZH21Q84fy-01806-00373831-00373951 they never talked about their UAZH21Q84fy-01807-00373952-00374182 relationship they only talked about UAZH21Q84fy-01808-00374183-00374358 you know the task at hand or the the UAZH21Q84fy-01809-00374359-00374567 thing the issue at hand UAZH21Q84fy-01810-00374568-00374758 so they talked about their relationship UAZH21Q84fy-01811-00374759-00374927 and the language that he used UAZH21Q84fy-01812-00374928-00375247 was very strategically not blaming her UAZH21Q84fy-01813-00375248-00375463 right it was very let's both look at UAZH21Q84fy-01814-00375464-00375575 this third thing UAZH21Q84fy-01815-00375576-00375887 our relationship yes where it got off UAZH21Q84fy-01816-00375888-00375934 track UAZH21Q84fy-01817-00375935-00376206 right exactly so it was it was sort of UAZH21Q84fy-01818-00376207-00376367 knitting them together UAZH21Q84fy-01819-00376368-00376630 almost like the two of them against the UAZH21Q84fy-01820-00376631-00376727 conflict UAZH21Q84fy-01821-00376728-00377063 yes yep absolutely and he asked her UAZH21Q84fy-01822-00377064-00377239 questions he said like tell me UAZH21Q84fy-01823-00377240-00377567 what you know what's up for you in this UAZH21Q84fy-01824-00377568-00377751 and she said look the things that have UAZH21Q84fy-01825-00377752-00377878 been the most hard for me or that you're UAZH21Q84fy-01826-00377879-00378023 catching me off guard and you're not UAZH21Q84fy-01827-00378024-00378087 giving me UAZH21Q84fy-01828-00378088-00378223 any warrant you're talking to me in UAZH21Q84fy-01829-00378224-00378406 these informal settings UAZH21Q84fy-01830-00378407-00378758 and also i i have no idea about any of UAZH21Q84fy-01831-00378759-00378902 the numbers like you're not giving me UAZH21Q84fy-01832-00378903-00379102 any numbers to look at in advance or to UAZH21Q84fy-01833-00379103-00379254 think about you're just asking me on the UAZH21Q84fy-01834-00379255-00379302 spot UAZH21Q84fy-01835-00379303-00379471 to make a commitment to you and i i UAZH21Q84fy-01836-00379472-00379671 don't have any context UAZH21Q84fy-01837-00379672-00379975 and so he said all right well i am happy UAZH21Q84fy-01838-00379976-00380087 to send you UAZH21Q84fy-01839-00380088-00380263 a proposal in advance of how we'd like UAZH21Q84fy-01840-00380264-00380502 to restructure your compensation UAZH21Q84fy-01841-00380503-00380734 and also to do it in a formal meeting UAZH21Q84fy-01842-00380735-00380887 would that work for you yes that would UAZH21Q84fy-01843-00380888-00381030 be great she said so they UAZH21Q84fy-01844-00381031-00381302 then had a second meeting where he sent UAZH21Q84fy-01845-00381303-00381375 her UAZH21Q84fy-01846-00381376-00381623 a proposal in advance she had also asked UAZH21Q84fy-01847-00381624-00381767 him could she understand UAZH21Q84fy-01848-00381768-00382006 the bigger picture of the company's UAZH21Q84fy-01849-00382007-00382175 financials because she wanted to see how UAZH21Q84fy-01850-00382176-00382287 what they were talking about doing for UAZH21Q84fy-01851-00382288-00382439 her fit into that and of course that was UAZH21Q84fy-01852-00382440-00382623 in his interest as well because that was UAZH21Q84fy-01853-00382624-00382887 what was driving the whole need that he UAZH21Q84fy-01854-00382888-00383071 had in the first place was that what she UAZH21Q84fy-01855-00383072-00383230 was being paid was out of whack with UAZH21Q84fy-01856-00383231-00383399 what the rest of the company looked like UAZH21Q84fy-01857-00383400-00383591 from a financial standpoint UAZH21Q84fy-01858-00383592-00383854 so he both presented to her the UAZH21Q84fy-01859-00383855-00384039 company's financials he also presented UAZH21Q84fy-01860-00384040-00384102 to her UAZH21Q84fy-01861-00384103-00384295 his proposal for her and at that point UAZH21Q84fy-01862-00384296-00384454 it was like a no-brainer i mean she she UAZH21Q84fy-01863-00384455-00384575 was fine UAZH21Q84fy-01864-00384576-00384782 with what he was proposing it was not UAZH21Q84fy-01865-00384783-00384943 the content of what he was proposing UAZH21Q84fy-01866-00384944-00385110 that had been so challenging UAZH21Q84fy-01867-00385111-00385310 it was the interaction that they had had UAZH21Q84fy-01868-00385311-00385415 around it that were UAZH21Q84fy-01869-00385416-00385606 the challenge and so you know it was a UAZH21Q84fy-01870-00385607-00385863 very very easy solve at that point UAZH21Q84fy-01871-00385864-00386102 um once he was able to understand what UAZH21Q84fy-01872-00386103-00386375 it was that she really needed and wanted UAZH21Q84fy-01873-00386376-00386606 hmm it's almost like the two in the in UAZH21Q84fy-01874-00386607-00386719 the habit loop UAZH21Q84fy-01875-00386720-00386895 the two people are pushing against each UAZH21Q84fy-01876-00386896-00387199 other that when one person just moves UAZH21Q84fy-01877-00387200-00387367 there there's there has to be some sort UAZH21Q84fy-01878-00387368-00387567 of movement right exactly i mean they UAZH21Q84fy-01879-00387568-00387727 were in a blame UAZH21Q84fy-01880-00387728-00387943 shutdown he was blame blame blaming her UAZH21Q84fy-01881-00387944-00388071 and she was shutting down UAZH21Q84fy-01882-00388072-00388278 every time you know it would be months UAZH21Q84fy-01883-00388279-00388375 that they wouldn't talk UAZH21Q84fy-01884-00388376-00388663 and so when he took this pattern UAZH21Q84fy-01885-00388664-00388719 breaking UAZH21Q84fy-01886-00388720-00389023 action one after the other which was let UAZH21Q84fy-01887-00389024-00389143 me ask her to talk about our UAZH21Q84fy-01888-00389144-00389230 relationship UAZH21Q84fy-01889-00389231-00389527 first move second move let me ask her UAZH21Q84fy-01890-00389528-00389654 some questions now that we're in the UAZH21Q84fy-01891-00389655-00389734 room together UAZH21Q84fy-01892-00389735-00389943 he was not asked he had not been in the UAZH21Q84fy-01893-00389944-00390095 habit of asking her questions he had UAZH21Q84fy-01894-00390096-00390230 been in the habit of delivering UAZH21Q84fy-01895-00390231-00390391 information to her and ambushing her UAZH21Q84fy-01896-00390392-00390543 with information that she didn't want to UAZH21Q84fy-01897-00390544-00390623 hear UAZH21Q84fy-01898-00390624-00390951 so again pattern breaking act number two UAZH21Q84fy-01899-00390952-00391215 number three was giving her the data in UAZH21Q84fy-01900-00391216-00391382 advance so she had time to think about UAZH21Q84fy-01901-00391383-00391423 it UAZH21Q84fy-01902-00391424-00391567 pattern breaking action number three so UAZH21Q84fy-01903-00391568-00391823 it was just a pat he built this pattern UAZH21Q84fy-01904-00391824-00391919 breaking path UAZH21Q84fy-01905-00391920-00392223 out of that conflict loop towards an UAZH21Q84fy-01906-00392224-00392399 optimal outcome that they eventually UAZH21Q84fy-01907-00392400-00392758 got to awesome so while people are UAZH21Q84fy-01908-00392759-00392839 waiting UAZH21Q84fy-01909-00392840-00393119 for optimal outcomes to arrive after UAZH21Q84fy-01910-00393120-00393263 after they've ordered it UAZH21Q84fy-01911-00393264-00393439 what's what do you think is like the one UAZH21Q84fy-01912-00393440-00393599 thing you would tell people to do if UAZH21Q84fy-01913-00393600-00393734 they're thinking about a conflict in UAZH21Q84fy-01914-00393735-00393878 their own life that's been UAZH21Q84fy-01915-00393879-00394063 long-standing painful and attractable UAZH21Q84fy-01916-00394064-00394206 what's the what's the while they're UAZH21Q84fy-01917-00394207-00394367 waiting for the rest of the UAZH21Q84fy-01918-00394368-00394702 instructions what's what's once you know UAZH21Q84fy-01919-00394703-00394943 simple maybe not easy but simple UAZH21Q84fy-01920-00394944-00395015 straightforward UAZH21Q84fy-01921-00395016-00395143 thing that you would recommend for UAZH21Q84fy-01922-00395144-00395327 people to do sure UAZH21Q84fy-01923-00395328-00395582 i think the first thing to do is really UAZH21Q84fy-01924-00395583-00395654 ask yourself UAZH21Q84fy-01925-00395655-00395975 what is my default conflict habit UAZH21Q84fy-01926-00395976-00396351 how have i been acting have i been UAZH21Q84fy-01927-00396352-00396551 avoiding to the point where i shut down UAZH21Q84fy-01928-00396552-00396671 in the face of conflict UAZH21Q84fy-01929-00396672-00396927 do i typically blame other people do i UAZH21Q84fy-01930-00396928-00397158 typically blame and shame myself UAZH21Q84fy-01931-00397159-00397423 or do i typically seek to relentlessly UAZH21Q84fy-01932-00397424-00397551 collaborate with other people UAZH21Q84fy-01933-00397552-00397767 even when i'm not getting their UAZH21Q84fy-01934-00397768-00397902 cooperation UAZH21Q84fy-01935-00397903-00398302 in in hand and an easy way people can do UAZH21Q84fy-01936-00398303-00398502 this is if they go to optimal outcomes UAZH21Q84fy-01937-00398503-00398575 book dot com UAZH21Q84fy-01938-00398576-00398830 slash assessment uh you can take an UAZH21Q84fy-01939-00398831-00398999 assessment to find out so if you're not UAZH21Q84fy-01940-00399000-00399158 sure which one of those four might be UAZH21Q84fy-01941-00399159-00399295 your default you can go take the UAZH21Q84fy-01942-00399296-00399471 assessment online and find out which is UAZH21Q84fy-01943-00399472-00399623 your default conflict habit and then UAZH21Q84fy-01944-00399624-00399727 once you know your UAZH21Q84fy-01945-00399728-00400023 habit you know what would be pattern UAZH21Q84fy-01946-00400024-00400151 breaking for you which is basically UAZH21Q84fy-01947-00400152-00400199 doing UAZH21Q84fy-01948-00400200-00400375 anything different from what you UAZH21Q84fy-01949-00400376-00400678 normally do right UAZH21Q84fy-01950-00400679-00400854 awesome yeah it's it's so interesting UAZH21Q84fy-01951-00400855-00401230 like there's 359 degrees of freedom UAZH21Q84fy-01952-00401231-00401591 exactly and the th and and not doing UAZH21Q84fy-01953-00401592-00401782 that one degree that we've been doing UAZH21Q84fy-01954-00401783-00402054 can feel so hard exactly but we bring UAZH21Q84fy-01955-00402055-00402199 some awareness and compassion to UAZH21Q84fy-01956-00402200-00402295 ourselves UAZH21Q84fy-01957-00402296-00402527 that's right that's right yeah i do talk UAZH21Q84fy-01958-00402528-00402647 about it like if you UAZH21Q84fy-01959-00402648-00402847 you you know 360 is really more UAZH21Q84fy-01960-00402848-00402999 appropriate but if you think about it UAZH21Q84fy-01961-00403000-00403295 as 180 degrees if you've always been UAZH21Q84fy-01962-00403296-00403406 going like this UAZH21Q84fy-01963-00403407-00403575 you have all of these degrees and you UAZH21Q84fy-01964-00403576-00403727 have all of the and we just want you to UAZH21Q84fy-01965-00403728-00403878 open it up a little right we just want UAZH21Q84fy-01966-00403879-00403975 you to UAZH21Q84fy-01967-00403976-00404127 test it out and that's what mini UAZH21Q84fy-01968-00404128-00404302 experiments is all about just test it UAZH21Q84fy-01969-00404303-00404519 out test it out test it out UAZH21Q84fy-01970-00404520-00404719 see and then see what's the feedback how UAZH21Q84fy-01971-00404720-00404887 did that go what worked well what would UAZH21Q84fy-01972-00404888-00405039 i do differently next time UAZH21Q84fy-01973-00405040-00405223 because i already know what i'm getting UAZH21Q84fy-01974-00405224-00405447 by doing the thing i've always done UAZH21Q84fy-01975-00405448-00405751 exactly right so it's about UAZH21Q84fy-01976-00405752-00405927 engaging that curiosity what would it be UAZH21Q84fy-01977-00405928-00406223 like if i did this other thing instead UAZH21Q84fy-01978-00406224-00406534 awesome so so people can find you at UAZH21Q84fy-01979-00406535-00406887 um optimaloutcomesbook.com UAZH21Q84fy-01980-00406888-00407063 if they go slash assessment they can UAZH21Q84fy-01981-00407064-00407199 take the assessment UAZH21Q84fy-01982-00407200-00407710 um you have a professional site um with UAZH21Q84fy-01983-00407711-00407958 your full name yes it's jen goldman UAZH21Q84fy-01984-00407959-00408163 wetzler.com UAZH21Q84fy-01985-00408164-00408419 w-e-t-z-l-e-r and it UAZH21Q84fy-01986-00408420-00408543 optimaloutcomesbook.com UAZH21Q84fy-01987-00408544-00408854 and jenngoldmanwetzler.com all go to the UAZH21Q84fy-01988-00408855-00408982 same place UAZH21Q84fy-01989-00408983-00409351 okay great um and UAZH21Q84fy-01990-00409352-00409591 i'm just curious what you have um UAZH21Q84fy-01991-00409592-00409703 research you're doing UAZH21Q84fy-01992-00409704-00409926 these days is most are you mostly doing UAZH21Q84fy-01993-00409927-00410039 sort of you know UAZH21Q84fy-01994-00410039-00410207 consulting practice or are you still UAZH21Q84fy-01995-00410208-00410422 trying to answer questions UAZH21Q84fy-01996-00410423-00410647 i'm deep in practice at the moment UAZH21Q84fy-01997-00410647-00410766 really working with UAZH21Q84fy-01998-00410767-00410918 leaders and senior teams of UAZH21Q84fy-01999-00410919-00411070 organizations to help them UAZH21Q84fy-02000-00411071-00411247 implement everything that you and i have UAZH21Q84fy-02001-00411247-00411487 been talking about UAZH21Q84fy-02002-00411488-00411863 and on the horizon what's the next thing UAZH21Q84fy-02003-00411864-00412159 you know the israel-palestine situation UAZH21Q84fy-02004-00412160-00412303 is always on my mind UAZH21Q84fy-02005-00412304-00412526 and looking at how can we bring these UAZH21Q84fy-02006-00412527-00412718 concepts and these ideas UAZH21Q84fy-02007-00412719-00413007 to help help that situation move forward UAZH21Q84fy-02008-00413008-00413359 in a productive way um UAZH21Q84fy-02009-00413360-00413695 and and and some some some thinking UAZH21Q84fy-02010-00413696-00413774 about what is it UAZH21Q84fy-02011-00413775-00414070 what is a you know we talk about micro UAZH21Q84fy-02012-00414071-00414230 aggressions UAZH21Q84fy-02013-00414231-00414463 looking at what does micro cooperations UAZH21Q84fy-02014-00414464-00414655 look like these are things that are so UAZH21Q84fy-02015-00414656-00414726 difficult UAZH21Q84fy-02016-00414727-00414974 to pin down but they happen all the time UAZH21Q84fy-02017-00414975-00415118 um in the situations that UAZH21Q84fy-02018-00415119-00415334 where we least expect them so thinking UAZH21Q84fy-02019-00415335-00415439 about that idea UAZH21Q84fy-02020-00415439-00415718 i love that concept well jen thank you UAZH21Q84fy-02021-00415719-00415943 so much for writing this incredible book UAZH21Q84fy-02022-00415943-00415999 which is UAZH21Q84fy-02023-00416000-00416303 the the tip of the iceberg of a of a UAZH21Q84fy-02024-00416304-00416622 long and thoughtful career already and UAZH21Q84fy-02025-00416623-00416774 thank you so much for taking the time UAZH21Q84fy-02026-00416775-00416895 today UAZH21Q84fy-02027-00416896-00417087 you too howie thank you so much as well UAZH21Q84fy-02028-00417088-00417287 it's been really a delight to be in UAZH21Q84fy-02029-00417288-00417447 conversation with you as i knew it would UAZH21Q84fy-02030-00417447-00417495 be UAZH21Q84fy-02031-00417496-00417655 uh thank you for your thoughtfulness and UAZH21Q84fy-02032-00417656-00417855 for your curiosity and uh UAZH21Q84fy-02033-00417856-00418078 and great questions and great great UAZH21Q84fy-02034-00418079-00418278 insight as well UAZH21Q84fy-02035-00418279-00418543 a total pleasure and honor so take care UAZH21Q84fy-02036-00418543-00418687 i'll talk to you again soon UAZH21Q84fy-02037-00418688-00418974 sounds great all right may all your UAZH21Q84fy-02038-00418975-00419222 conflicts be productive and may you find UAZH21Q84fy-02039-00419223-00419310 freedom UAZH21Q84fy-02040-00419312-00419631 from them and freedom within them if you UAZH21Q84fy-02041-00419632-00419847 want to get jen's book you can just find UAZH21Q84fy-02042-00419847-00419966 it anywhere UAZH21Q84fy-02043-00419967-00420175 optimal outcomes is the name of the book UAZH21Q84fy-02044-00420176-00420431 her name again is jen goldman wetzler UAZH21Q84fy-02045-00420432-00420631 you can also take that assessment about UAZH21Q84fy-02046-00420632-00420743 your UAZH21Q84fy-02047-00420743-00421203 conflict habit style at UAZH21Q84fy-02048-00421204-00421455 optimaloutcomesbook.com assessment UAZH21Q84fy-02049-00421456-00421655 you can also check out all the stuff at UAZH21Q84fy-02050-00421656-00421814 the show notes for this episode plant UAZH21Q84fy-02051-00421815-00421935 yourself.com UAZH21Q84fy-02052-00421935-00422255 four seven zero UAZH21Q84fy-02053-00422256-00422559 so wrapping up in movement news UAZH21Q84fy-02054-00422560-00422935 wrapping up my eight week monkey bar gym UAZH21Q84fy-02055-00422935-00423279 challenge feeling feeling stronger and UAZH21Q84fy-02056-00423280-00423422 i'm getting i'm getting feedback over UAZH21Q84fy-02057-00423423-00423487 the zoom UAZH21Q84fy-02058-00423488-00423766 that my form is improving so i'm not UAZH21Q84fy-02059-00423767-00423927 quite ready to do UAZH21Q84fy-02060-00423928-00424191 hard running on hard surfaces yet but i UAZH21Q84fy-02061-00424192-00424335 am adding UAZH21Q84fy-02062-00424335-00424527 sprints on grass so i'm out there UAZH21Q84fy-02063-00424528-00424639 looking for UAZH21Q84fy-02064-00424639-00424983 a nice three percent graded hill UAZH21Q84fy-02065-00424984-00425151 where i can do some sprints and build up UAZH21Q84fy-02066-00425152-00425407 my stamina for that july UAZH21Q84fy-02067-00425408-00425718 tournament garden news blueberries are UAZH21Q84fy-02068-00425719-00425799 coming in getting UAZH21Q84fy-02069-00425800-00426231 about a cup cup and a half a day right UAZH21Q84fy-02070-00426232-00426310 now UAZH21Q84fy-02071-00426312-00426463 and if you live in the area and you want UAZH21Q84fy-02072-00426464-00426670 some herbs basil or UAZH21Q84fy-02073-00426671-00426975 holy basil or peppermint especially UAZH21Q84fy-02074-00426976-00427118 peppermint's gone wild UAZH21Q84fy-02075-00427119-00427518 and just drop me a line and come by and UAZH21Q84fy-02076-00427519-00427791 forage and glean to your to your heart's UAZH21Q84fy-02077-00427792-00427879 content UAZH21Q84fy-02078-00427880-00428079 and a big thank you to everyone who UAZH21Q84fy-02079-00428080-00428351 volunteered for a coaching UAZH21Q84fy-02080-00428352-00428575 session for me i'm offering a couple of UAZH21Q84fy-02081-00428576-00428807 gratis coaching sessions to create UAZH21Q84fy-02082-00428808-00429055 demo content for the book that's coming UAZH21Q84fy-02083-00429056-00429239 out in the fall you can change other UAZH21Q84fy-02084-00429239-00429303 people UAZH21Q84fy-02085-00429304-00429527 i can't get to everyone but to thank the UAZH21Q84fy-02086-00429528-00429710 people who did sign up UAZH21Q84fy-02087-00429712-00429966 i'll be holding a free webinar for all UAZH21Q84fy-02088-00429967-00430110 of you and we'll take as many sort of UAZH21Q84fy-02089-00430112-00430255 issues and questions UAZH21Q84fy-02090-00430256-00430591 um as i can and UAZH21Q84fy-02091-00430592-00430839 if you uh want more than that you'd like UAZH21Q84fy-02092-00430839-00430983 to work with me UAZH21Q84fy-02093-00430984-00431295 drop me a line hj plant yourself.com and UAZH21Q84fy-02094-00431296-00431447 i do have UAZH21Q84fy-02095-00431447-00431679 v i have a sliding scale for working UAZH21Q84fy-02096-00431680-00431918 with folks and i think i'm moving to a UAZH21Q84fy-02097-00431919-00432039 um UAZH21Q84fy-02098-00432039-00432351 a three month program to see how that UAZH21Q84fy-02099-00432352-00432535 works out to see if we can kind of cram UAZH21Q84fy-02100-00432535-00432735 a year's worth into three months UAZH21Q84fy-02101-00432735-00433070 without making it feel rushed or overly UAZH21Q84fy-02102-00433071-00433199 onerous UAZH21Q84fy-02103-00433200-00433407 if you'd like to throw your hat in the UAZH21Q84fy-02104-00433408-00433566 ring and give that a try just drop me a UAZH21Q84fy-02105-00433567-00433695 line again hj UAZH21Q84fy-02106-00433696-00434047 plant yourself dot com UBrhn_fj84o-00004-00049087-00050255 instituted UBrhn_fj84o-00005-00050256-00050536 foreign UD1hHFGzEc8-00000-00000017-00000361 the Briscoe was an American automobile UD1hHFGzEc8-00001-00000362-00000655 manufactured at Jackson Michigan by a UD1hHFGzEc8-00002-00000656-00000968 group headed by Benjamin Briscoe Briscoe UD1hHFGzEc8-00003-00000969-00001418 cars were made between 1914 and 1921 a UD1hHFGzEc8-00004-00001419-00001684 few months after his departure from the UD1hHFGzEc8-00005-00001685-00002054 United States motor company in 1913 UD1hHFGzEc8-00006-00002055-00002267 Benjamin Briscoe established a UD1hHFGzEc8-00007-00002268-00002498 manufacturing plant at bil in court UD1hHFGzEc8-00008-00002499-00002785 France to design and manufacture the UD1hHFGzEc8-00009-00002786-00003034 first automobile in France built by UD1hHFGzEc8-00010-00003035-00003425 American methods the business was called UD1hHFGzEc8-00011-00003426-00003556 Briscoe frere UD1hHFGzEc8-00012-00003557-00003961 billon court was the home of Renault in UD1hHFGzEc8-00013-00003961-00004345 1915 Briscoe offered what he called the UD1hHFGzEc8-00014-00004346-00004735 first French car at an American price UD1hHFGzEc8-00015-00004736-00005024 Brisco claimed that the auto had been UD1hHFGzEc8-00016-00005025-00005413 designed by a French design studio it UD1hHFGzEc8-00017-00005414-00005681 featured a single headlamp in the front UD1hHFGzEc8-00018-00005682-00006113 fed into the radiator shell the auto was UD1hHFGzEc8-00019-00006114-00006506 priced at 750 dollars but this price did UD1hHFGzEc8-00020-00006506-00006955 not include a top windshield or starter UD1hHFGzEc8-00021-00006956-00007325 the company also produced the Argo the UD1hHFGzEc8-00022-00007326-00007670 Hackett and the Lorraine UFQYm4mzS0A-00000-00000215-00000375 in this video we're going to go through UFQYm4mzS0A-00001-00000376-00000591 the example of diagonalizing what's UFQYm4mzS0A-00002-00000592-00000847 known as a hermitian matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00003-00000848-00001054 so the defining property of formation UFQYm4mzS0A-00004-00001055-00001262 matrices is that they are equal to their UFQYm4mzS0A-00005-00001263-00001447 hermitian conjugate UFQYm4mzS0A-00006-00001448-00001655 where the hermitian conjugate is denoted UFQYm4mzS0A-00007-00001655-00001767 by its matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00008-00001768-00002118 and a little cross and the hermitian UFQYm4mzS0A-00009-00002119-00002287 conjugate is defined as UFQYm4mzS0A-00010-00002288-00002591 taking the transpose of your matrix and UFQYm4mzS0A-00011-00002592-00002879 finding its complex conjugate UFQYm4mzS0A-00012-00002880-00003079 so as an explicit example we're going to UFQYm4mzS0A-00013-00003080-00003335 diagonalize the following matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00014-00003336-00003686 which has i the imagine UFQYm4mzS0A-00015-00003688-00003990 imaginary number square root of minus 1 UFQYm4mzS0A-00016-00003992-00004719 along this diagonal UFQYm4mzS0A-00017-00004720-00005167 once again we start by finding UFQYm4mzS0A-00018-00005168-00005854 the eigenvalues of this matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00019-00005855-00006270 by solving this equation UFQYm4mzS0A-00020-00006271-00006623 so this gives us UFQYm4mzS0A-00021-00006623-00006927 following we need to find UFQYm4mzS0A-00022-00006928-00007495 this determinant UFQYm4mzS0A-00023-00007495-00007806 which results in this equation that we UFQYm4mzS0A-00024-00007808-00007942 need to satisfy UFQYm4mzS0A-00025-00007943-00008271 and the solution to this equation gives UFQYm4mzS0A-00026-00008272-00008431 us both of our UFQYm4mzS0A-00027-00008432-00008727 eigenvalues so lambda 1 is equal to plus UFQYm4mzS0A-00028-00008728-00008903 1 and lambda 2 is equal UFQYm4mzS0A-00029-00008904-00009883 to negative 1. so now we have distinct UFQYm4mzS0A-00030-00009884-00010127 eigenvalues UFQYm4mzS0A-00031-00010128-00010335 so from here we can try to find the UFQYm4mzS0A-00032-00010336-00010510 eigenvector UFQYm4mzS0A-00033-00010511-00011283 for corresponding to eigenvalue lambda UFQYm4mzS0A-00034-00011284-00011495 1. UFQYm4mzS0A-00035-00011496-00011799 and we do that once again by solving UFQYm4mzS0A-00036-00011800-00012103 this system of equations UFQYm4mzS0A-00037-00012104-00012710 which gives us UFQYm4mzS0A-00038-00012711-00012999 the following so x and y denote the UFQYm4mzS0A-00039-00013000-00013335 components of our eigenvector UFQYm4mzS0A-00040-00013336-00013919 this has to equal to zero UFQYm4mzS0A-00041-00013919-00014103 so you'll notice that both of these UFQYm4mzS0A-00042-00014104-00014391 equations are telling us the same thing UFQYm4mzS0A-00043-00014391-00014558 namely that the condition we have to UFQYm4mzS0A-00044-00014559-00014894 satisfy when choosing x and y UFQYm4mzS0A-00045-00014895-00015222 is that minus x minus i times y has to UFQYm4mzS0A-00046-00015223-00015335 equal UFQYm4mzS0A-00047-00015336-00015647 to zero and one UFQYm4mzS0A-00048-00015647-00016015 set of parameters that can satisfy this UFQYm4mzS0A-00049-00016016-00016422 is if x is equal to minus i UFQYm4mzS0A-00050-00016423-00016807 and y is equal to one UFQYm4mzS0A-00051-00016808-00017135 so this gives us our first UFQYm4mzS0A-00052-00017136-00017894 eigenvector UFQYm4mzS0A-00053-00017895-00018399 and this eigenvector has a norm UFQYm4mzS0A-00054-00018400-00019014 of square root of two UFQYm4mzS0A-00055-00019015-00019683 meaning that our normalized eigenvector UFQYm4mzS0A-00056-00019684-00021022 is given by this UFQYm4mzS0A-00057-00021023-00021239 you can then start looking for the UFQYm4mzS0A-00058-00021240-00021399 eigenvector corresponding UFQYm4mzS0A-00059-00021400-00021758 to lambda two carrying out the same UFQYm4mzS0A-00060-00021759-00022471 procedure UFQYm4mzS0A-00061-00022472-00024567 we need to solve the system of equations UFQYm4mzS0A-00062-00024568-00024783 and once again both of these equations UFQYm4mzS0A-00063-00024784-00024871 are telling you UFQYm4mzS0A-00064-00024872-00025150 the same thing specifically that the UFQYm4mzS0A-00065-00025151-00025327 condition we have to satisfy UFQYm4mzS0A-00066-00025328-00025599 and finding the values for x and y is UFQYm4mzS0A-00067-00025600-00025758 that x minus iy UFQYm4mzS0A-00068-00025760-00026167 has to equal to zero UFQYm4mzS0A-00069-00026168-00026390 and one possible combination for this is UFQYm4mzS0A-00070-00026391-00026551 to say UFQYm4mzS0A-00071-00026552-00026990 if x is equal to i UFQYm4mzS0A-00072-00026991-00027255 and y is equal to one then we can UFQYm4mzS0A-00073-00027256-00027351 satisfy UFQYm4mzS0A-00074-00027352-00027702 this condition UFQYm4mzS0A-00075-00027704-00028143 so our second eigenvector UFQYm4mzS0A-00076-00028144-00028607 is given by this UFQYm4mzS0A-00077-00028608-00029055 once again the norm UFQYm4mzS0A-00078-00029056-00029483 of this eigenvector is square root of UFQYm4mzS0A-00079-00029483-00029623 two UFQYm4mzS0A-00080-00029624-00030390 meaning that our normalized eigenvector UFQYm4mzS0A-00081-00030391-00031214 is given by this UFQYm4mzS0A-00082-00031216-00031527 all right so UFQYm4mzS0A-00083-00031527-00031839 from here we can construct the matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00084-00031839-00032031 that we're going to use to diagonalize UFQYm4mzS0A-00085-00032032-00032367 h or hermitian matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00086-00032368-00032718 by combining by constructing it from UFQYm4mzS0A-00087-00032719-00032999 the eigenvectors we just found so i'm UFQYm4mzS0A-00088-00033000-00033102 pulling the UFQYm4mzS0A-00089-00033103-00033367 1 over square root of 2. that's common UFQYm4mzS0A-00090-00033368-00033683 to both eigenvectors UFQYm4mzS0A-00091-00033684-00034135 out UFQYm4mzS0A-00092-00034136-00034487 and this gives us the following matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00093-00034488-00035007 that would diagonalize our matrix h UFQYm4mzS0A-00094-00035008-00035407 and one special property of UFQYm4mzS0A-00095-00035408-00035823 hermitian matrices that's useful UFQYm4mzS0A-00096-00035824-00036446 for computation UFQYm4mzS0A-00097-00036447-00036783 is that UFQYm4mzS0A-00098-00036784-00037039 the matrix that diagonalizes a hermitian UFQYm4mzS0A-00099-00037040-00037223 matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00100-00037224-00037487 will always be what's known as a unitary UFQYm4mzS0A-00101-00037488-00037687 matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00102-00037688-00037935 and the special property of unitary UFQYm4mzS0A-00103-00037936-00038007 matrices UFQYm4mzS0A-00104-00038008-00038335 is that their inverse is equal UFQYm4mzS0A-00105-00038336-00038839 to the hermitian conjugate UFQYm4mzS0A-00106-00038840-00039046 so this makes the computation of the UFQYm4mzS0A-00107-00039047-00039343 inverse of c UFQYm4mzS0A-00108-00039344-00039655 very efficient UFQYm4mzS0A-00109-00039656-00040087 so this means that inverse UFQYm4mzS0A-00110-00040088-00040295 we keep the one over root cubic versus UFQYm4mzS0A-00111-00040296-00040630 the constant factor UFQYm4mzS0A-00112-00040631-00040911 when we take the complex conjugate every UFQYm4mzS0A-00113-00040912-00041023 complex number UFQYm4mzS0A-00114-00041024-00041481 changes sign so UFQYm4mzS0A-00115-00041482-00041751 [Music] UFQYm4mzS0A-00116-00041752-00042087 this becomes i UFQYm4mzS0A-00117-00042088-00042415 this one becomes minus i because these UFQYm4mzS0A-00118-00042416-00042551 two are real numbers UFQYm4mzS0A-00119-00042552-00042799 they remain the same and we need to take UFQYm4mzS0A-00120-00042800-00042895 the transpose UFQYm4mzS0A-00121-00042896-00043239 of this matrix right because remember UFQYm4mzS0A-00122-00043240-00043483 the hermitian conjugate UFQYm4mzS0A-00123-00043484-00043807 is the complex conjugate of the UFQYm4mzS0A-00124-00043808-00043967 transpose of the matrix and you can do UFQYm4mzS0A-00125-00043968-00044030 these UFQYm4mzS0A-00126-00044031-00044199 operations in whichever order in this UFQYm4mzS0A-00127-00044200-00044439 case we perform the complex conjugate UFQYm4mzS0A-00128-00044440-00044615 first UFQYm4mzS0A-00129-00044616-00045023 and then we're taking the transpose so UFQYm4mzS0A-00130-00045024-00045327 this eye remains in place this eye UFQYm4mzS0A-00131-00045328-00045679 is switched with this one so this goes UFQYm4mzS0A-00132-00045680-00045887 like that and then this one UFQYm4mzS0A-00133-00045888-00046287 remains in place and once again UFQYm4mzS0A-00134-00046288-00046967 you should satisfy yourself that UFQYm4mzS0A-00135-00046968-00047327 following operations give you UFQYm4mzS0A-00136-00047328-00047807 your desired diagonal matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00137-00047808-00048151 d all right so UFQYm4mzS0A-00138-00048152-00048327 that's how you diagonalize the hermitian UFQYm4mzS0A-00139-00048328-00048623 matrix using the special property that UFQYm4mzS0A-00140-00048624-00048815 the matrix is built from the UFQYm4mzS0A-00141-00048816-00049086 eigenvectors is a unitary matrix UFQYm4mzS0A-00142-00049087-00049279 with this property that the inverse is UFQYm4mzS0A-00143-00049280-00050031 equal to its formation conjugate UH4Zwj-d5vI-00000-00000003-00000377 a magazine as a publication usually a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00001-00000378-00000647 periodical publication which is printed UH4Zwj-d5vI-00002-00000648-00000896 or electronically published sometimes UH4Zwj-d5vI-00003-00000897-00001186 referred to as an online magazine UH4Zwj-d5vI-00004-00001187-00001441 magazines are generally published on a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00005-00001442-00001670 regular schedule and contain a variety UH4Zwj-d5vI-00006-00001671-00002035 of content they are generally financed UH4Zwj-d5vI-00007-00002036-00002312 by advertising by a purchase price buy UH4Zwj-d5vI-00008-00002313-00002584 prepaid subscriptions or a combination UH4Zwj-d5vI-00009-00002585-00002900 of the three at its root the word UH4Zwj-d5vI-00010-00002901-00003265 magazine refers to a collection or UH4Zwj-d5vI-00011-00003266-00003545 storage location in the case of written UH4Zwj-d5vI-00012-00003546-00003758 publication it is a collection of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00013-00003759-00003872 written articles UH4Zwj-d5vI-00014-00003872-00004229 this explains why magazine publications UH4Zwj-d5vI-00015-00004230-00004400 share the word route with gunpowder UH4Zwj-d5vI-00016-00004401-00004517 magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00017-00004518-00004817 artillery magazines firearms magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00018-00004818-00005117 and in French retail stores such as UH4Zwj-d5vI-00019-00005118-00005767 department stores UH4Zwj-d5vI-00020-00005768-00006325 topic definition UH4Zwj-d5vI-00021-00006326-00006652 by definition a magazine paginates with UH4Zwj-d5vI-00022-00006653-00006898 each issue starting at page three with UH4Zwj-d5vI-00023-00006898-00007185 the standard sizing being 8 and 3/8 in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00024-00007186-00007548 times 10 and 7/8 in 210 millimeters UH4Zwj-d5vI-00025-00007550-00007974 times 280 millimeters however in the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00026-00007975-00008235 technical sense a journal has continuous UH4Zwj-d5vI-00027-00008236-00008539 pagination throughout a volume thus UH4Zwj-d5vI-00028-00008540-00008758 Business Week which starts each issue UH4Zwj-d5vI-00029-00008759-00009082 anew with page 1 is a magazine but the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00030-00009083-00009328 Journal of business communication which UH4Zwj-d5vI-00031-00009329-00009552 D continues the same sequence of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00032-00009553-00009766 pagination throughout the coterminous UH4Zwj-d5vI-00033-00009767-00010105 year is a journal some professional or UH4Zwj-d5vI-00034-00010106-00010330 trade publications are also peer UH4Zwj-d5vI-00035-00010331-00010582 reviewed an example being the Journal of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00036-00010583-00010910 accountancy academic or professional UH4Zwj-d5vI-00037-00010911-00011110 publications that are not peer reviewed UH4Zwj-d5vI-00038-00011111-00011394 are generally professional magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00039-00011395-00011704 that a publication calls itself a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00040-00011705-00011920 journal does not make it a journal in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00041-00011921-00012133 the technical sense The Wall Street UH4Zwj-d5vI-00042-00012134-00012877 Journal is actually a newspaper UH4Zwj-d5vI-00043-00012878-00013454 topic distribution UH4Zwj-d5vI-00044-00013455-00013704 magazines can be distributed through the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00045-00013705-00013947 mail through sales by newsstands UH4Zwj-d5vI-00046-00013947-00014208 bookstores or other vendors or through UH4Zwj-d5vI-00047-00014209-00014447 free distribution at selected pickup UH4Zwj-d5vI-00048-00014449-00014741 locations the subscription business UH4Zwj-d5vI-00049-00014743-00015036 models for distribution fall into three UH4Zwj-d5vI-00050-00015037-00015624 main categories UH4Zwj-d5vI-00051-00015625-00016201 topic paid circulation UH4Zwj-d5vI-00052-00016202-00016486 in this model the magazine is sold to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00053-00016487-00016720 readers for a price either on a per UH4Zwj-d5vI-00054-00016721-00016996 issue basis or by subscription where an UH4Zwj-d5vI-00055-00016997-00017272 annual fee or monthly price as paid and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00056-00017273-00017608 issues are sent by post to readers paid UH4Zwj-d5vI-00057-00017609-00017824 circulation allows for defined UH4Zwj-d5vI-00058-00017825-00018442 readership statistics UH4Zwj-d5vI-00059-00018443-00019071 topic non-paid circulation UH4Zwj-d5vI-00060-00019072-00019335 this means that there is no cover price UH4Zwj-d5vI-00061-00019336-00019620 and issues are given away for example in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00062-00019621-00019908 Street dispensers airline or included UH4Zwj-d5vI-00063-00019909-00020129 with other products or publications UH4Zwj-d5vI-00064-00020130-00020406 because this model involves giving UH4Zwj-d5vI-00065-00020407-00020694 issues away to unspecific populations UH4Zwj-d5vI-00066-00020695-00020955 the statistics only entail the number of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00067-00020956-00021174 issues distributed and not who reads UH4Zwj-d5vI-00068-00021175-00021708 them UH4Zwj-d5vI-00069-00021709-00022318 topic controlled circulation UH4Zwj-d5vI-00070-00022319-00022594 this is the model used by many trade UH4Zwj-d5vI-00071-00022595-00022885 magazines industry based periodicals UH4Zwj-d5vI-00072-00022886-00023155 distributed only two qualifying readers UH4Zwj-d5vI-00073-00023156-00023404 often for free and determined by some UH4Zwj-d5vI-00074-00023405-00023782 form of survey because of costs eg UH4Zwj-d5vI-00075-00023783-00024061 printing and postage associated with the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00076-00024062-00024289 medium of print publishers may not UH4Zwj-d5vI-00077-00024290-00024553 distribute free copies to everyone who UH4Zwj-d5vI-00078-00024554-00024853 requests one unqualified leads instead UH4Zwj-d5vI-00079-00024854-00025027 they operate under controlled UH4Zwj-d5vI-00080-00025028-00025255 circulation deciding who may receive UH4Zwj-d5vI-00081-00025256-00025489 free subscriptions based on each UH4Zwj-d5vI-00082-00025490-00025726 person's qualification as a member of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00083-00025727-00025977 the trade and likelihood of buying for UH4Zwj-d5vI-00084-00025979-00026218 example likelihood of having corporate UH4Zwj-d5vI-00085-00026219-00026455 purchasing Authority as determined from UH4Zwj-d5vI-00086-00026456-00026800 job title this allows a high level of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00087-00026801-00027031 certainty that advertisements will be UH4Zwj-d5vI-00088-00027032-00027241 received by the advertisers target UH4Zwj-d5vI-00089-00027242-00027511 audience and it avoids wasted printing UH4Zwj-d5vI-00090-00027512-00027835 and distribution expenses this latter UH4Zwj-d5vI-00091-00027836-00028108 model was widely used before the rise of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00092-00028108-00028327 the World Wide Web and is still employed UH4Zwj-d5vI-00093-00028327-00028732 by some titles for example in the United UH4Zwj-d5vI-00094-00028733-00028977 Kingdom a number of computer industry UH4Zwj-d5vI-00095-00028979-00029236 magazines use this model including UH4Zwj-d5vI-00096-00029237-00029470 computer weekly and computing and in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00097-00029470-00029833 finance waters magazine for the global UH4Zwj-d5vI-00098-00029833-00030112 media industry an example would be video UH4Zwj-d5vI-00099-00030113-00030757 edge international UH4Zwj-d5vI-00100-00030758-00031289 topic history UH4Zwj-d5vI-00101-00031289-00031586 the earliest example of magazines was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00102-00031587-00031817 abolish moneth Sun Terra donggun a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00103-00031818-00032087 literary and philosophy magazine which UH4Zwj-d5vI-00104-00032088-00032495 was launched in 1663 in Germany the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00105-00032495-00032761 gentlemen's magazine first published in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00106-00032762-00033104 1731 in London was the first general UH4Zwj-d5vI-00107-00033105-00033473 interest magazine Edward cave who edited UH4Zwj-d5vI-00108-00033474-00033674 the gentlemen's magazine under the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00109-00033675-00034061 pen-name Silvanus urban was the first to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00110-00034062-00034433 use the term magazine on the analogy of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00111-00034434-00034772 a military storehouse founded by Herbert UH4Zwj-d5vI-00112-00034773-00034958 Ingram in 1842 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00113-00034959-00035204 the Illustrated London News was the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00114-00035205-00035890 first Illustrated magazine UH4Zwj-d5vI-00115-00035891-00036384 topic Britain UH4Zwj-d5vI-00116-00036385-00036684 the oldest consumer magazine still in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00117-00036685-00036936 print as the Scots magazine which was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00118-00036937-00037245 first published in 1739 though multiple UH4Zwj-d5vI-00119-00037246-00037491 changes in ownership and gaps in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00120-00037492-00037710 publication totaling over 90 years UH4Zwj-d5vI-00121-00037711-00038055 weakened that claim Lloyd's List was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00122-00038056-00038295 founded in Edward Lloyd's England coffee UH4Zwj-d5vI-00123-00038296-00038631 shop in 1734 and though its online UH4Zwj-d5vI-00124-00038632-00038895 platform as still updated daily it has UH4Zwj-d5vI-00125-00038896-00039132 not been published as a magazine since UH4Zwj-d5vI-00126-00039133-00039983 2013 after 274 years UH4Zwj-d5vI-00127-00039984-00040485 topic France UH4Zwj-d5vI-00128-00040486-00040737 under the ancient regime the most UH4Zwj-d5vI-00129-00040738-00040965 prominent magazines were Mercure de UH4Zwj-d5vI-00130-00040966-00041288 France Journal de scavenge founded in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00131-00041289-00041592 1665 for scientists and gazette de UH4Zwj-d5vI-00132-00041593-00041643 France UH4Zwj-d5vI-00133-00041644-00042078 founded in 1631 Jean Laurent was one of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00134-00042079-00042324 France's first journalists he UH4Zwj-d5vI-00135-00042325-00042576 disseminated the weekly news of music UH4Zwj-d5vI-00136-00042577-00042903 dance and Parisian society from 1650 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00137-00042904-00043281 until 1665 in verse in what he called a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00138-00043282-00043500 gazette burlesque assembled in three UH4Zwj-d5vI-00139-00043501-00044018 volumes of l'm muse historic 1650 1660 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00140-00044019-00044373 1665 the French press lagged a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00141-00044374-00044601 generation behind the British for they UH4Zwj-d5vI-00142-00044602-00044787 catered to the needs the aristocracy UH4Zwj-d5vI-00143-00044788-00045045 while the newer British counterparts UH4Zwj-d5vI-00144-00045046-00045246 were oriented toward the middle and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00145-00045247-00045471 working classes periodicals were UH4Zwj-d5vI-00146-00045472-00045684 censored by the central government in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00147-00045685-00046008 Paris they were not totally quiescent UH4Zwj-d5vI-00148-00046009-00046317 politically often they criticized church UH4Zwj-d5vI-00149-00046318-00046671 abuses and bureaucratic ineptitude they UH4Zwj-d5vI-00150-00046672-00046884 supported the monarchy and they played UH4Zwj-d5vI-00151-00046885-00047145 at most a small role in stimulating the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00152-00047146-00047475 revolution during the revolution new UH4Zwj-d5vI-00153-00047476-00047727 periodicals played central roles as UH4Zwj-d5vI-00154-00047728-00048062 propaganda organs for various factions UH4Zwj-d5vI-00155-00048063-00048570 jean-paul merit 1743 to 1793 was the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00156-00048571-00048882 most prominent editor his le'me du UH4Zwj-d5vI-00157-00048883-00049122 peuple advocated vigorously for the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00158-00049123-00049341 rights of the lower classes against the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00159-00049342-00049560 enemies of the people merit hated it UH4Zwj-d5vI-00160-00049561-00049880 closed when he was assassinated after UH4Zwj-d5vI-00161-00049881-00050225 1800 Napoleon reimpose strict censorship UH4Zwj-d5vI-00162-00050226-00050529 magazines flourished after Napoleon left UH4Zwj-d5vI-00163-00050530-00050958 in 1815 most were based in Paris and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00164-00050959-00051225 most emphasized literature poetry and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00165-00051226-00051573 stories they served religious cultural UH4Zwj-d5vI-00166-00051574-00051870 and political communities in times of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00167-00051871-00052104 political crisis they expressed and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00168-00052104-00052245 helped shape the views of their UH4Zwj-d5vI-00169-00052246-00052449 readership and thereby were major UH4Zwj-d5vI-00170-00052450-00052632 elements in the changing political UH4Zwj-d5vI-00171-00052633-00052974 culture for example there were eight UH4Zwj-d5vI-00172-00052975-00053329 catholic periodicals in 1830 in paris UH4Zwj-d5vI-00173-00053330-00053642 none were officially owned or sponsored UH4Zwj-d5vI-00174-00053644-00053874 by the church and they reflected a reign UH4Zwj-d5vI-00175-00053875-00054111 of opinion among educated Catholics UH4Zwj-d5vI-00176-00054112-00054404 about current issues such as the 1830 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00177-00054405-00054639 July revolution that overthrew the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00178-00054640-00054951 Bourbon monarchy several were strong UH4Zwj-d5vI-00179-00054952-00055194 supporters of the Bourbon Kings but all UH4Zwj-d5vI-00180-00055195-00055434 aid ultimately urged support for the new UH4Zwj-d5vI-00181-00055435-00055629 government putting their appeals in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00182-00055629-00055938 terms of preserving civil order they UH4Zwj-d5vI-00183-00055939-00056136 often discuss the relationship between UH4Zwj-d5vI-00184-00056137-00056460 church and state generally they urged UH4Zwj-d5vI-00185-00056461-00056691 priests to focus on spiritual matters UH4Zwj-d5vI-00186-00056691-00057111 and not engage in politics historian M UH4Zwj-d5vI-00187-00057112-00057357 Patricia Doherty says this process UH4Zwj-d5vI-00188-00057358-00057573 created a distance between the church UH4Zwj-d5vI-00189-00057574-00057759 and the new monarch and enabled UH4Zwj-d5vI-00190-00057760-00058020 Catholics to develop a new understanding UH4Zwj-d5vI-00191-00058021-00058233 of church state relationships and the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00192-00058234-00058916 source of political authority UH4Zwj-d5vI-00193-00058916-00059429 topic turkey UH4Zwj-d5vI-00194-00059430-00059736 you UH4Zwj-d5vI-00195-00059737-00060221 topic general UH4Zwj-d5vI-00196-00060222-00060479 the monitor ottoman was a gazette UH4Zwj-d5vI-00197-00060479-00060722 written in french and first published in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00198-00060723-00061160 1831 on the order of mahmud ii it was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00199-00061161-00061342 the first official gazette of the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00200-00061344-00061630 ottoman empire edited by alexander black UH4Zwj-d5vI-00201-00061632-00061958 at the expense of the sublime port its UH4Zwj-d5vI-00202-00061959-00062171 name perhaps referred to the French UH4Zwj-d5vI-00203-00062172-00062507 newspaper la monitor Universal it was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00204-00062508-00062798 issued weekly Talk vemma Vecchio was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00205-00062799-00063059 published a few months later intended as UH4Zwj-d5vI-00206-00063060-00063284 a translation of the monitor into UH4Zwj-d5vI-00207-00063285-00063623 Ottoman Turkish after having been edited UH4Zwj-d5vI-00208-00063624-00063940 by former consul for Denmark M UH4Zwj-d5vI-00209-00063941-00064352 Franceschi and later on by Hassoun adeg UH4Zwj-d5vI-00210-00064353-00064703 EES it was lastly edited by Lucien rue UH4Zwj-d5vI-00211-00064704-00065000 it however facing the hostility of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00212-00065001-00065803 embassies it was closed in the 1840s UH4Zwj-d5vI-00213-00065804-00066502 topic satire satirical magazines of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00214-00066503-00066733 Turkey have a long tradition with the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00215-00066734-00066916 first magazine deokjin UH4Zwj-d5vI-00216-00066917-00067309 published in 1869 there are currently UH4Zwj-d5vI-00217-00067310-00067591 around 20 satirical magazines the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00218-00067592-00067897 leading ones are penguin 70,000 weekly UH4Zwj-d5vI-00219-00067898-00068194 circulation Lehmann 50,000 and you UH4Zwj-d5vI-00220-00068195-00068593 casues historical examples include Oguz UH4Zwj-d5vI-00221-00068594-00068854 orals magazine gear gear which reached a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00222-00068855-00069250 circulation of 500,000 in the 1970s and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00223-00069251-00069733 marco pasa launched 1946 others include UH4Zwj-d5vI-00224-00069734-00070370 el manioc and Lombok UH4Zwj-d5vI-00225-00070371-00071260 topic United States UH4Zwj-d5vI-00226-00071261-00071862 topic late 19th century UH4Zwj-d5vI-00227-00071863-00072201 in the mid-1800s monthly magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00228-00072202-00072477 gained popularity they were general UH4Zwj-d5vI-00229-00072478-00072726 interest to begin containing some news UH4Zwj-d5vI-00230-00072727-00073083 vignettes poems history political events UH4Zwj-d5vI-00231-00073084-00073262 and social discussion UH4Zwj-d5vI-00232-00073263-00073560 unlike newspapers they were more of a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00233-00073561-00073788 monthly record of current events along UH4Zwj-d5vI-00234-00073789-00074028 with entertaining stories poems and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00235-00074029-00074397 pictures the first periodicals to branch UH4Zwj-d5vI-00236-00074398-00074616 out from news were Harper's and the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00237-00074617-00074865 Atlantic which focused on fostering the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00238-00074866-00074924 Arts UH4Zwj-d5vI-00239-00074925-00075240 both Harper's and the Atlantic persists UH4Zwj-d5vI-00240-00075241-00075441 to this day with Harper's being a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00241-00075442-00075657 cultural magazine and the Atlantic UH4Zwj-d5vI-00242-00075658-00076002 focusing mainly on world events early UH4Zwj-d5vI-00243-00076003-00076230 publications of Harper's even held UH4Zwj-d5vI-00244-00076231-00076470 famous works such as early publications UH4Zwj-d5vI-00245-00076471-00076758 of Moby Dick or famous events such as UH4Zwj-d5vI-00246-00076759-00076914 the laying of the world's first UH4Zwj-d5vI-00247-00076915-00077184 transatlantic Telegraph cable however UH4Zwj-d5vI-00248-00077185-00077430 the majority of early content was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00249-00077431-00077652 trickled down from British events the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00250-00077653-00077904 development of the magazine stimulated UH4Zwj-d5vI-00251-00077905-00078144 an increase in literary criticism and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00252-00078145-00078384 political debate moving towards more UH4Zwj-d5vI-00253-00078385-00078596 opinionated pieces from the objective UH4Zwj-d5vI-00254-00078597-00078930 newspapers the increased time between UH4Zwj-d5vI-00255-00078931-00079158 prints and the greater amount of space UH4Zwj-d5vI-00256-00079159-00079377 to write provided a forum for public UH4Zwj-d5vI-00257-00079378-00079620 arguments by scholars and critical UH4Zwj-d5vI-00258-00079621-00079845 observers the early periodical UH4Zwj-d5vI-00259-00079846-00080079 predecessors to magazine started to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00260-00080080-00080318 evolve to modern definition in the late UH4Zwj-d5vI-00261-00080319-00080679 1800s work slowly became more UH4Zwj-d5vI-00262-00080680-00080916 specialized and the general discussion UH4Zwj-d5vI-00263-00080917-00081165 or cultural periodicals were forced to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00264-00081166-00081426 adapt to a consumer market which yearned UH4Zwj-d5vI-00265-00081427-00081648 for more localization of issues and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00266-00081649-00082178 events UH4Zwj-d5vI-00267-00082179-00083028 topic Progressive Era 1890s to 1920s UH4Zwj-d5vI-00268-00083029-00083330 mass circulation magazines became much UH4Zwj-d5vI-00269-00083331-00083609 more common after 1900 some with UH4Zwj-d5vI-00270-00083610-00083792 circulations in the hundreds of UH4Zwj-d5vI-00271-00083793-00084134 thousands of subscribers some passed the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00272-00084135-00084488 million mark in the 1920s it was an age UH4Zwj-d5vI-00273-00084489-00084767 of mass media because of the rapid UH4Zwj-d5vI-00274-00084768-00085025 expansion of national advertising the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00275-00085026-00085277 cover price fell sharply to about ten UH4Zwj-d5vI-00276-00085278-00085616 cents one cause was the heavy coverage UH4Zwj-d5vI-00277-00085617-00085829 of corruption in politics local UH4Zwj-d5vI-00278-00085830-00086096 government and big business especially UH4Zwj-d5vI-00279-00086097-00086423 by muckrakers they were journalists who UH4Zwj-d5vI-00280-00086424-00086672 wrote for popular magazines to expose UH4Zwj-d5vI-00281-00086673-00086885 social and political sins and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00282-00086886-00087185 shortcomings they relied on their own UH4Zwj-d5vI-00283-00087186-00087391 investigative journalism reporting UH4Zwj-d5vI-00284-00087392-00087692 muckrakers often work to expose social UH4Zwj-d5vI-00285-00087693-00087846 ills and corporate and political UH4Zwj-d5vI-00286-00087847-00088232 corruption muckraking magazines notably UH4Zwj-d5vI-00287-00088233-00088490 McClure's took on corporate monopolies UH4Zwj-d5vI-00288-00088491-00088715 and crooked political machines while UH4Zwj-d5vI-00289-00088716-00088943 raising public awareness of chronic UH4Zwj-d5vI-00290-00088944-00089165 urban poverty unsafe working conditions UH4Zwj-d5vI-00291-00089166-00089496 and social issues like child labor the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00292-00089497-00089747 journalists who specialized in exposing UH4Zwj-d5vI-00293-00089748-00090062 waste corruption and scandal operated at UH4Zwj-d5vI-00294-00090063-00090272 the state and local level like Ray UH4Zwj-d5vI-00295-00090273-00090548 stanard Baker George creel and brand UH4Zwj-d5vI-00296-00090549-00090836 Whitlock other like Lincoln Steffens UH4Zwj-d5vI-00297-00090837-00091112 exposed political corruption in many UH4Zwj-d5vI-00298-00091113-00091418 large cities Ida Tarbell went after john UH4Zwj-d5vI-00299-00091419-00091726 d rockefeller Standard Oil Company UH4Zwj-d5vI-00300-00091727-00092129 Samuel Hopkins Adams in 1905 showed the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00301-00092130-00092384 fraud involved in many patent medicines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00302-00092385-00092747 Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel the jungle UH4Zwj-d5vI-00303-00092748-00092984 gave a horrid portrayal of how meat was UH4Zwj-d5vI-00304-00092985-00093341 packed and also in 1906 David Graham UH4Zwj-d5vI-00305-00093342-00093491 Phillips unleashed a blistering UH4Zwj-d5vI-00306-00093492-00093760 indictment of the US Senate UH4Zwj-d5vI-00307-00093761-00094019 Roosevelt gave these journalists their UH4Zwj-d5vI-00308-00094020-00094193 nickname when he complained they were UH4Zwj-d5vI-00309-00094194-00094439 not being helpful by raking up all the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00310-00094440-00094635 muck UH4Zwj-d5vI-00311-00094636-00095197 topic 21st century in 2011 152 magazine UH4Zwj-d5vI-00312-00095198-00095524 ceased operations and in 2012 82 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00313-00095525-00095926 magazines between the years of 2008 to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00314-00095927-00096046 2015 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00315-00096047-00096332 Oxbridge communications announced that UH4Zwj-d5vI-00316-00096333-00096715 227 magazines launched and 82 magazine's UH4Zwj-d5vI-00317-00096716-00097038 closed in 2012 in North America UH4Zwj-d5vI-00318-00097039-00097315 furthermore according to media finder UH4Zwj-d5vI-00319-00097316-00097626 dot-com 93 new magazines launched UH4Zwj-d5vI-00320-00097627-00097930 between the first 6 months of 2014 and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00321-00097931-00098239 just 30 closed the category that UH4Zwj-d5vI-00322-00098240-00098512 produced new publications was regional UH4Zwj-d5vI-00323-00098513-00098794 interest 6 new magazines were launched UH4Zwj-d5vI-00324-00098795-00099043 including 12th and broad and craft beer UH4Zwj-d5vI-00325-00099044-00099430 and brewing however two magazines had to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00326-00099431-00099703 change their print schedules Johnson UH4Zwj-d5vI-00327-00099704-00099886 Publishing's jet stopped printing UH4Zwj-d5vI-00328-00099887-00100141 regular issues making the transition to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00329-00100142-00100414 digital format however still print an UH4Zwj-d5vI-00330-00100415-00100731 annual print edition Ladies Home Journal UH4Zwj-d5vI-00331-00100732-00101011 stopped their monthly schedule and home UH4Zwj-d5vI-00332-00101012-00101245 delivery for subscribers to become a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00333-00101246-00101488 quarterly newsstand only special UH4Zwj-d5vI-00334-00101489-00101779 interest publication according to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00335-00101780-00102030 statistics from the end of 2013 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00336-00102031-00102370 subscription levels for 22 of the top 25 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00337-00102371-00102700 magazines declined from 2012 to 2013 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00338-00102701-00103048 with just Time glamour and ESPN the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00339-00103049-00103742 magazine gaining numbers UH4Zwj-d5vI-00340-00103743-00104704 topic women's magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00341-00104705-00105226 topic fashion UH4Zwj-d5vI-00342-00105227-00105451 immortalized in movies and magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00343-00105452-00105827 young women's fashions of the 1920s set UH4Zwj-d5vI-00344-00105828-00106060 both a trend and social statement a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00345-00106061-00106283 breaking off from the rigid Victorian UH4Zwj-d5vI-00346-00106283-00106598 way of life their glamorous lifestyle UH4Zwj-d5vI-00347-00106599-00106856 was celebrated in the feature pages and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00348-00106857-00107063 in the advertisement where they learned UH4Zwj-d5vI-00349-00107064-00107288 the brands that best exemplified the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00350-00107289-00107599 look they sought these young rebellious UH4Zwj-d5vI-00351-00107600-00108008 middle-class women labelled flappers by UH4Zwj-d5vI-00352-00108008-00108254 older generations did away with the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00353-00108255-00108446 corset and Don slinky knee-length UH4Zwj-d5vI-00354-00108447-00108713 dresses which exposed their legs and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00355-00108714-00109052 arms the hairstyle of the decade was a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00356-00109053-00109283 chin length bob which had several UH4Zwj-d5vI-00357-00109283-00109691 popular variations cosmetics which until UH4Zwj-d5vI-00358-00109692-00110008 the 1920s were not typically accepted in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00359-00110009-00110219 American society because of their UH4Zwj-d5vI-00360-00110220-00110525 association with prostitution became for UH4Zwj-d5vI-00361-00110526-00110795 the first time extremely popular in the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00362-00110796-00111104 1920s new magazines appealed to young UH4Zwj-d5vI-00363-00111105-00111356 German women with a sensuous image and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00364-00111357-00111554 advertisements for the appropriate UH4Zwj-d5vI-00365-00111555-00111764 clothes and accessories they would want UH4Zwj-d5vI-00366-00111765-00112118 to purchase the glossy pages of Die Dame UH4Zwj-d5vI-00367-00112119-00112391 and das Blatt der hausfrau displayed the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00368-00112392-00112868 nuit frauen new girl what Americans UH4Zwj-d5vI-00369-00112869-00113108 called the flapper she was young and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00370-00113108-00113383 fashionable financially independent and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00371-00113384-00113597 was an eager consumer of the latest UH4Zwj-d5vI-00372-00113598-00113939 fashions the magazines kept her up to UH4Zwj-d5vI-00373-00113940-00114245 date on fashion arts sports and modern UH4Zwj-d5vI-00374-00114246-00114479 technology such as automobiles and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00375-00114480-00115085 telephones UH4Zwj-d5vI-00376-00115086-00115818 topic religious magazines religious UH4Zwj-d5vI-00377-00115819-00115913 groups have UH4Zwj-d5vI-00378-00115914-00116090 magazines for spreading and UH4Zwj-d5vI-00379-00116091-00116319 communicating religious doctrine for UH4Zwj-d5vI-00380-00116320-00116702 over 100 years the friend was founded in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00381-00116703-00117035 Philadelphia in 1827 at the time of a UH4Zwj-d5vI-00382-00117036-00117243 major Quaker schism it has been UH4Zwj-d5vI-00383-00117244-00117470 continually published and was renamed UH4Zwj-d5vI-00384-00117471-00117695 friends journal when the rival Quaker UH4Zwj-d5vI-00385-00117696-00117952 groups formally reconciled in the mid UH4Zwj-d5vI-00386-00117953-00118332 1950s several Catholic magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00387-00118333-00118586 launched at the turn of the 20th century UH4Zwj-d5vI-00388-00118587-00118762 that still remain in circulation UH4Zwj-d5vI-00389-00118763-00119072 including st. Anthony messenger founded UH4Zwj-d5vI-00390-00119073-00119406 in 1893 and published by the Franciscan UH4Zwj-d5vI-00391-00119407-00119670 friars OFM of st. John the Baptist UH4Zwj-d5vI-00392-00119671-00119970 province cincinnati ohio los UH4Zwj-d5vI-00393-00119971-00120318 angeles-based tidings founded in 1895 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00394-00120319-00120674 renamed Angelus in 2016 and published UH4Zwj-d5vI-00395-00120675-00120923 jointly by the tidings corporation in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00396-00120924-00121160 the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los UH4Zwj-d5vI-00397-00121161-00121545 Angeles and Maryknoll founded in 1907 by UH4Zwj-d5vI-00398-00121546-00121784 the Foreign Mission Society of America UH4Zwj-d5vI-00399-00121785-00121949 which brings news about the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00400-00121950-00122193 organization's charitable and missionary UH4Zwj-d5vI-00401-00122194-00122528 work in over 100 countries there are UH4Zwj-d5vI-00402-00122529-00122868 over 100 Catholic magazines published in UH4Zwj-d5vI-00403-00122869-00123125 the United States and thousands globally UH4Zwj-d5vI-00404-00123126-00123377 which range in scope from inspirational UH4Zwj-d5vI-00405-00123378-00123626 messages to specific religious orders UH4Zwj-d5vI-00406-00123627-00123875 faithful family life to global issues UH4Zwj-d5vI-00407-00123876-00124196 facing the Worldwide Church the UH4Zwj-d5vI-00408-00124197-00124445 Watchtower publication was started by UH4Zwj-d5vI-00409-00124446-00124586 Charles taze Russell UH4Zwj-d5vI-00410-00124587-00124928 on July 1879 under the title Zions UH4Zwj-d5vI-00411-00124929-00125153 Watchtower and Herald of Christ's UH4Zwj-d5vI-00412-00125154-00125556 presence The Watchtower public edition UH4Zwj-d5vI-00413-00125557-00125749 as one of the most widely circulated UH4Zwj-d5vI-00414-00125750-00125987 magazine in the world with an average UH4Zwj-d5vI-00415-00125988-00126263 printing of approximately 62 million UH4Zwj-d5vI-00416-00126264-00126578 copies every two months in 200 languages UH4Zwj-d5vI-00417-00126579-00126914 The Plough quarterly was started in 1920 UH4Zwj-d5vI-00418-00126915-00127154 as the magazine of the Bruderhof and has UH4Zwj-d5vI-00419-00127155-00127368 continued publication to this day UH4Zwj-d5vI-00420-00127369-00128105 despite Nazi persecution UH4Zwj-d5vI-00421-00128106-00129013 topic see also UH4Zwj-d5vI-00422-00129014-00129871 topic lists UH4Zwj-d5vI-00423-00129872-00130445 topic categories UH4Zwj-d5vI-00424-00130446-00130916 periodicals religious magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00425-00130917-00131239 satirical magazines UH4Zwj-d5vI-00426-00131240-00131554 Wildlife magazines UHQ811z7oWA-00000-00000360-00000487 come on UHQ811z7oWA-00001-00000488-00000814 let us take you home UHQ811z7oWA-00002-00000815-00001519 [Music] UHQ811z7oWA-00003-00001520-00001718 namaste everyone UHQ811z7oWA-00004-00001719-00001871 namaste UHQ811z7oWA-00005-00001872-00002295 namaste UHQ811z7oWA-00006-00002296-00002375 well UHQ811z7oWA-00007-00002376-00002663 we had discussed earlier UHQ811z7oWA-00008-00002664-00002831 with richard UHQ811z7oWA-00009-00002832-00003158 uh what we're going to talk about UHQ811z7oWA-00010-00003159-00003447 and he had a great suggestion to talk UHQ811z7oWA-00011-00003447-00003663 about the difference UHQ811z7oWA-00012-00003664-00003903 between the vedic UHQ811z7oWA-00013-00003904-00004335 and the buddha's language UHQ811z7oWA-00014-00004336-00004654 uh which is a great suggestion UHQ811z7oWA-00015-00004655-00004751 but UHQ811z7oWA-00016-00004752-00005102 uh i'm so inspired about UHQ811z7oWA-00017-00005103-00005199 this UHQ811z7oWA-00018-00005200-00005431 who am i UHQ811z7oWA-00019-00005432-00005759 atma vichara UHQ811z7oWA-00020-00005760-00005895 that uh UHQ811z7oWA-00021-00005896-00006159 i have to talk about that UHQ811z7oWA-00022-00006160-00006367 good i would never hope you don't i UHQ811z7oWA-00023-00006368-00006575 would never complain about you talking UHQ811z7oWA-00024-00006576-00006839 about my chara UHQ811z7oWA-00025-00006840-00007103 okay UHQ811z7oWA-00026-00007104-00007295 so um UHQ811z7oWA-00027-00007295-00007551 in the last few days UHQ811z7oWA-00028-00007552-00007798 because of studying the vicharasan UHQ811z7oWA-00029-00007800-00008006 graham UHQ811z7oWA-00030-00008008-00008359 i have got a much deeper understanding UHQ811z7oWA-00031-00008360-00008735 of atma vichara UHQ811z7oWA-00032-00008736-00009014 and as i detail in the video that's UHQ811z7oWA-00033-00009015-00009231 going to be released early tomorrow UHQ811z7oWA-00034-00009232-00009463 morning UHQ811z7oWA-00035-00009464-00010014 it's actually a three-part process UHQ811z7oWA-00036-00010015-00010206 and the first part UHQ811z7oWA-00037-00010207-00010799 is getting rid of the idea i am the body UHQ811z7oWA-00038-00010800-00011023 and if we look into this UHQ811z7oWA-00039-00011024-00011183 concept UHQ811z7oWA-00040-00011184-00011551 we see that almost the whole contents of UHQ811z7oWA-00041-00011552-00011670 the mind UHQ811z7oWA-00042-00011671-00012174 is simply related to that UHQ811z7oWA-00043-00012175-00012527 i will go here i will come from there i UHQ811z7oWA-00044-00012528-00012791 will do this i will say this to so and UHQ811z7oWA-00045-00012792-00012943 so UHQ811z7oWA-00046-00012944-00013327 uh you know i i i and and in every case UHQ811z7oWA-00047-00013328-00013799 i refers to the body UHQ811z7oWA-00048-00013800-00014086 so the first step that ramana talks UHQ811z7oWA-00049-00014087-00014311 about is to UHQ811z7oWA-00050-00014312-00014599 get rid of this idea by seeing that the UHQ811z7oWA-00051-00014600-00014727 body UHQ811z7oWA-00052-00014728-00015247 cannot be i because it's not permanent UHQ811z7oWA-00053-00015247-00015383 and it's UHQ811z7oWA-00054-00015384-00015735 conditioned composed of various elements UHQ811z7oWA-00055-00015736-00015958 and other parts UHQ811z7oWA-00056-00015959-00016294 it's not a whole in other words UHQ811z7oWA-00057-00016295-00016711 so it can't be the self UHQ811z7oWA-00058-00016712-00017022 and then he goes on to the second step UHQ811z7oWA-00059-00017023-00017407 which is getting rid of the idea of i UHQ811z7oWA-00060-00017408-00017711 as a separate individual UHQ811z7oWA-00061-00017712-00018014 this is called ahamkar UHQ811z7oWA-00062-00018015-00018399 among other names in the scriptures UHQ811z7oWA-00063-00018400-00018503 and UHQ811z7oWA-00064-00018504-00018911 another name for it is maya UHQ811z7oWA-00065-00018912-00019383 which means that which is not UHQ811z7oWA-00066-00019384-00019479 so UHQ811z7oWA-00067-00019480-00019711 the ego the self UHQ811z7oWA-00068-00019712-00020014 with a small s UHQ811z7oWA-00069-00020015-00020343 is actually a fiction UHQ811z7oWA-00070-00020344-00020607 that we create UHQ811z7oWA-00071-00020608-00020958 and we jump from one version of it to UHQ811z7oWA-00072-00020959-00021063 another UHQ811z7oWA-00073-00021064-00021391 based on the constant influx UHQ811z7oWA-00074-00021392-00021523 of sense impressions UHQ811z7oWA-00075-00021524-00021750 [Music] UHQ811z7oWA-00076-00021751-00021950 according to the buddha's teaching there UHQ811z7oWA-00077-00021951-00022263 are six senses UHQ811z7oWA-00078-00022264-00022750 hearing sight taste smell touch and the UHQ811z7oWA-00079-00022751-00023014 mind UHQ811z7oWA-00080-00023015-00023222 so what happens is UHQ811z7oWA-00081-00023223-00023335 we start UHQ811z7oWA-00082-00023336-00023455 a little UHQ811z7oWA-00083-00023456-00023719 vortex a whirlpool UHQ811z7oWA-00084-00023720-00023883 of name and UHQ811z7oWA-00085-00023884-00024207 form around these different UHQ811z7oWA-00086-00024208-00024511 perceptions UHQ811z7oWA-00087-00024512-00024871 and this is called the vritti UHQ811z7oWA-00088-00024872-00025071 vritti means UHQ811z7oWA-00089-00025072-00025375 mental modifications UHQ811z7oWA-00090-00025376-00025799 i mean literally it means whirlpool UHQ811z7oWA-00091-00025800-00026190 so we spin up these vortexes of name and UHQ811z7oWA-00092-00026191-00026295 form UHQ811z7oWA-00093-00026295-00026670 and then base our consciousness on them UHQ811z7oWA-00094-00026672-00027062 uh because they simulate the appearance UHQ811z7oWA-00095-00027063-00027374 of a place a location UHQ811z7oWA-00096-00027375-00027567 a thing UHQ811z7oWA-00097-00027568-00027718 a separate UHQ811z7oWA-00098-00027719-00028014 object UHQ811z7oWA-00099-00028016-00028102 so UHQ811z7oWA-00100-00028104-00028295 this is called UHQ811z7oWA-00101-00028295-00028470 chitta UHQ811z7oWA-00102-00028472-00028639 vritti UHQ811z7oWA-00103-00028639-00028935 in the yoga sutras UHQ811z7oWA-00104-00028936-00029158 and the aim of yoga according to UHQ811z7oWA-00105-00029160-00029318 patanjali UHQ811z7oWA-00106-00029319-00029774 is chitta britti UHQ811z7oWA-00107-00029775-00029983 in other words to UHQ811z7oWA-00108-00029983-00030343 get rid of these vortexes these UHQ811z7oWA-00109-00030344-00030431 little UHQ811z7oWA-00110-00030432-00030846 whirlpools of mental activity UHQ811z7oWA-00111-00030847-00031055 because they cover UHQ811z7oWA-00112-00031056-00031367 the real mind or the real self UHQ811z7oWA-00113-00031368-00031631 the pure consciousness UHQ811z7oWA-00114-00031632-00031967 the unconditioned non-dual consciousness UHQ811z7oWA-00115-00031968-00032283 which is always the UHQ811z7oWA-00116-00032283-00032695 same so that's the second stage UHQ811z7oWA-00117-00032695-00033031 once that stage is accomplished UHQ811z7oWA-00118-00033032-00033335 the self the capital s UHQ811z7oWA-00119-00033336-00033759 shines forth by itself UHQ811z7oWA-00120-00033760-00034183 at this stage there's no more effort UHQ811z7oWA-00121-00034184-00034431 all the effort is involved in the first UHQ811z7oWA-00122-00034432-00034783 two stages UHQ811z7oWA-00123-00034784-00035055 so this is why the third stage is called UHQ811z7oWA-00124-00035056-00035239 abiding UHQ811z7oWA-00125-00035240-00035702 abiding in the self in the heart UHQ811z7oWA-00126-00035703-00035935 it's a effortless UHQ811z7oWA-00127-00035936-00036151 and and we see this UHQ811z7oWA-00128-00036152-00036543 or experience it as grace UHQ811z7oWA-00129-00036544-00036767 it's not something we do UHQ811z7oWA-00130-00036768-00037111 it's something that happens to us UHQ811z7oWA-00131-00037112-00037215 and UHQ811z7oWA-00132-00037216-00037407 we can't do it because at this stage UHQ811z7oWA-00133-00037408-00037799 there's no doer UHQ811z7oWA-00134-00037800-00037887 so UHQ811z7oWA-00135-00037888-00038215 there's nobody to do anything UHQ811z7oWA-00136-00038216-00038518 uh so we just relax and we find UHQ811z7oWA-00137-00038519-00038743 ourselves in a space UHQ811z7oWA-00138-00038744-00038959 which is the self UHQ811z7oWA-00139-00038960-00039283 which is luminous UHQ811z7oWA-00140-00039284-00039574 self-aware unconditioned UHQ811z7oWA-00141-00039575-00039783 boundary-less UHQ811z7oWA-00142-00039784-00040071 which means infinite UHQ811z7oWA-00143-00040072-00040311 and complete UHQ811z7oWA-00144-00040312-00040518 there's nothing missing UHQ811z7oWA-00145-00040519-00040839 everything is there it's perfect and UHQ811z7oWA-00146-00040840-00040983 beautiful UHQ811z7oWA-00147-00040984-00041190 and full and UHQ811z7oWA-00148-00041191-00041495 all good qualities UHQ811z7oWA-00149-00041496-00041871 so this is self-realization UHQ811z7oWA-00150-00041872-00042199 and actually ramana says the self always UHQ811z7oWA-00151-00042200-00042439 exists UHQ811z7oWA-00152-00042440-00042735 so it's not that we have to create UHQ811z7oWA-00153-00042736-00042862 or reach UHQ811z7oWA-00154-00042863-00043030 or go to UHQ811z7oWA-00155-00043031-00043183 or become UHQ811z7oWA-00156-00043184-00043367 the self UHQ811z7oWA-00157-00043368-00043711 self is already there fully functional UHQ811z7oWA-00158-00043712-00043951 ready to go UHQ811z7oWA-00159-00043952-00044207 all we have to do is take away these UHQ811z7oWA-00160-00044208-00044502 other things that cover UHQ811z7oWA-00161-00044503-00044846 that we distract ourselves UHQ811z7oWA-00162-00044847-00045095 if you've ever seen a monkey UHQ811z7oWA-00163-00045096-00045430 a monkey will grab a branch UHQ811z7oWA-00164-00045431-00045735 and swing like tarzan on this branch UHQ811z7oWA-00165-00045736-00045911 and then when it gets within reach of UHQ811z7oWA-00166-00045912-00046199 the next branch it grabs that one UHQ811z7oWA-00167-00046200-00046679 with the other hand or foot UHQ811z7oWA-00168-00046680-00047102 whatever's handy or footsy or something UHQ811z7oWA-00169-00047103-00047343 and uh in this way the monkey propels UHQ811z7oWA-00170-00047344-00047586 itself through the trees UHQ811z7oWA-00171-00047587-00047886 astonishingly fast UHQ811z7oWA-00172-00047887-00048215 and the mind is like this too UHQ811z7oWA-00173-00048216-00048462 the mind will grab on to one of these UHQ811z7oWA-00174-00048463-00048630 vortexes UHQ811z7oWA-00175-00048631-00048846 and hang on to it UHQ811z7oWA-00176-00048847-00048927 and UHQ811z7oWA-00177-00048928-00049255 if anything starts to go wrong with it UHQ811z7oWA-00178-00049256-00049439 like we start to notice that it's UHQ811z7oWA-00179-00049440-00049607 imperfect UHQ811z7oWA-00180-00049608-00049862 or temporary UHQ811z7oWA-00181-00049863-00050095 or incomplete UHQ811z7oWA-00182-00050096-00050390 the mind simply jumps to the next one UHQ811z7oWA-00183-00050391-00050607 and grabs it just like a monkey swinging UHQ811z7oWA-00184-00050608-00050790 through the trees UHQ811z7oWA-00185-00050791-00051039 it goes from one to another to another UHQ811z7oWA-00186-00051040-00051311 to another so fast UHQ811z7oWA-00187-00051312-00051535 that unless we make a special effort to UHQ811z7oWA-00188-00051536-00051830 observe it we would never even see it UHQ811z7oWA-00189-00051832-00052175 never even notice it UHQ811z7oWA-00190-00052176-00052463 so this is the mental life of most UHQ811z7oWA-00191-00052464-00052647 people UHQ811z7oWA-00192-00052648-00052935 simply jumping from thought to thought UHQ811z7oWA-00193-00052936-00053399 the psychologist called this association UHQ811z7oWA-00194-00053400-00053575 that something will come up in the UHQ811z7oWA-00195-00053576-00053838 environment it'll remind us of something UHQ811z7oWA-00196-00053839-00054111 else that happened in the past UHQ811z7oWA-00197-00054112-00054287 and this is by the way another meaning UHQ811z7oWA-00198-00054288-00054526 of the word chittam UHQ811z7oWA-00199-00054527-00054926 chittom also means memory UHQ811z7oWA-00200-00054927-00055271 and so the mind will recall this memory UHQ811z7oWA-00201-00055272-00055535 and then go through a whole number on it UHQ811z7oWA-00202-00055536-00055775 you know oh this was me UHQ811z7oWA-00203-00055776-00056103 and that happened and i felt this way UHQ811z7oWA-00204-00056104-00056311 and oh it could have been so much better UHQ811z7oWA-00205-00056312-00056582 if only such and such would happen and UHQ811z7oWA-00206-00056583-00056935 blah blah blah UHQ811z7oWA-00207-00056936-00057230 and the aim is always to enjoy UHQ811z7oWA-00208-00057232-00057694 to own control and enjoy UHQ811z7oWA-00209-00057695-00058015 and uh to a lesser degree to become UHQ811z7oWA-00210-00058016-00058335 to identify UHQ811z7oWA-00211-00058336-00058575 so in this way the the mental life is UHQ811z7oWA-00212-00058576-00059015 going on like a machine basically UHQ811z7oWA-00213-00059016-00059303 and the senses are driving it UHQ811z7oWA-00214-00059304-00059607 but this process of name and form and UHQ811z7oWA-00215-00059608-00059735 consciousness UHQ811z7oWA-00216-00059736-00059926 forming a vortex UHQ811z7oWA-00217-00059927-00060223 rapidly spinning vortexes UHQ811z7oWA-00218-00060224-00060550 like the eddies that come up in the wake UHQ811z7oWA-00219-00060551-00060711 of a boat UHQ811z7oWA-00220-00060712-00060791 or UHQ811z7oWA-00221-00060791-00061054 around a stone in a rapidly flowing UHQ811z7oWA-00222-00061055-00061247 stream UHQ811z7oWA-00223-00061248-00061582 and it's actually the same phenomenon UHQ811z7oWA-00224-00061583-00061823 it's just that the the medium instead of UHQ811z7oWA-00225-00061824-00061942 water UHQ811z7oWA-00226-00061944-00062311 is thought UHQ811z7oWA-00227-00062312-00062591 so we are constantly confronted by this UHQ811z7oWA-00228-00062591-00062830 and unless we make a special effort to UHQ811z7oWA-00229-00062832-00062991 let go of it UHQ811z7oWA-00230-00062991-00063406 then it just goes on automatically UHQ811z7oWA-00231-00063407-00063623 but as long as it goes on UHQ811z7oWA-00232-00063624-00064006 we cannot be aware of the self UHQ811z7oWA-00233-00064007-00064271 with a capital s UHQ811z7oWA-00234-00064272-00064663 because it's screened off UHQ811z7oWA-00235-00064664-00064935 so this is the effort this is the UHQ811z7oWA-00236-00064936-00065150 process of yoga UHQ811z7oWA-00237-00065151-00065326 with all of its different steps and UHQ811z7oWA-00238-00065327-00065543 techniques and so on UHQ811z7oWA-00239-00065544-00065711 are simply to UHQ811z7oWA-00240-00065712-00065894 first of all UHQ811z7oWA-00241-00065895-00066311 get rid of the idea that i am the body UHQ811z7oWA-00242-00066312-00066535 and i guess you could summarize the UHQ811z7oWA-00243-00066536-00066759 second step as getting the rid of the UHQ811z7oWA-00244-00066760-00067182 idea that i am the mind UHQ811z7oWA-00245-00067183-00067282 and what's UHQ811z7oWA-00246-00067283-00067647 left pure consciousness UHQ811z7oWA-00247-00067648-00067799 actually UHQ811z7oWA-00248-00067800-00067991 awareness UHQ811z7oWA-00249-00067992-00068119 yeah UHQ811z7oWA-00250-00068120-00068215 yeah UHQ811z7oWA-00251-00068216-00068559 so and that awareness is predicated on UHQ811z7oWA-00252-00068560-00068711 being UHQ811z7oWA-00253-00068712-00069231 unconditioned being and that's the i am UHQ811z7oWA-00254-00069232-00069303 so UHQ811z7oWA-00255-00069304-00069647 at this point all effort ceases UHQ811z7oWA-00256-00069648-00070094 and one simply rests in the heart cave UHQ811z7oWA-00257-00070095-00070615 in this state of perfection of grace UHQ811z7oWA-00258-00070616-00070967 and so this is the actual process of UHQ811z7oWA-00259-00070968-00071238 who am i UHQ811z7oWA-00260-00071239-00071567 it's a little bit more involved UHQ811z7oWA-00261-00071568-00071743 to put it mildly UHQ811z7oWA-00262-00071744-00071982 then what is popularly understood or i UHQ811z7oWA-00263-00071983-00072262 should say misunderstood UHQ811z7oWA-00264-00072263-00072703 as being the ramanus process UHQ811z7oWA-00265-00072704-00072871 when he would refer to it in UHQ811z7oWA-00266-00072872-00073126 conversations and like that UHQ811z7oWA-00267-00073127-00073206 in UHQ811z7oWA-00268-00073207-00073423 just a passing way without explaining UHQ811z7oWA-00269-00073424-00073599 all the details UHQ811z7oWA-00270-00073600-00073743 people would take it in a very UHQ811z7oWA-00271-00073744-00073959 simplistic way UHQ811z7oWA-00272-00073960-00074150 that you just look inside and say well UHQ811z7oWA-00273-00074151-00074311 who am i UHQ811z7oWA-00274-00074312-00074559 and even today there are teachers using UHQ811z7oWA-00275-00074560-00074719 this phrase UHQ811z7oWA-00276-00074720-00075023 in this kind of colloquial or UHQ811z7oWA-00277-00075024-00075319 simplified way UHQ811z7oWA-00278-00075320-00075703 and they're they are UHQ811z7oWA-00279-00075704-00076047 branding it as ramana's teaching UHQ811z7oWA-00280-00076048-00076238 but it's not UHQ811z7oWA-00281-00076239-00076455 it's incomplete UHQ811z7oWA-00282-00076456-00076847 because it doesn't have all the parts UHQ811z7oWA-00283-00076848-00077094 the preliminaries are actually UHQ811z7oWA-00284-00077095-00077423 required and without that you don't have UHQ811z7oWA-00285-00077424-00077582 the same thing UHQ811z7oWA-00286-00077583-00077982 in fact it doesn't work at all UHQ811z7oWA-00287-00077983-00078199 and one simply remains identified with UHQ811z7oWA-00288-00078200-00078638 the body and mind to some degree UHQ811z7oWA-00289-00078639-00078726 so UHQ811z7oWA-00290-00078727-00079047 my experience over the last few days UHQ811z7oWA-00291-00079048-00079382 um and especially last night UHQ811z7oWA-00292-00079383-00079647 i mean i got a few hours of sleep and UHQ811z7oWA-00293-00079648-00079894 then i woke up about midnight UHQ811z7oWA-00294-00079895-00080326 and so i started to do this practice UHQ811z7oWA-00295-00080327-00080759 and it was just so wonderful UHQ811z7oWA-00296-00080760-00081023 there's no way i can explain it UHQ811z7oWA-00297-00081024-00081247 but it basically UHQ811z7oWA-00298-00081248-00081567 kept me up all night UHQ811z7oWA-00299-00081568-00081759 but i found in the morning even though i UHQ811z7oWA-00300-00081760-00082023 had only gotten four or five hours sleep UHQ811z7oWA-00301-00082024-00082247 i wasn't tired UHQ811z7oWA-00302-00082248-00082511 and i went on to do a whole full day of UHQ811z7oWA-00303-00082512-00082871 my usual activities UHQ811z7oWA-00304-00082872-00083215 so this is the refreshing aspect of UHQ811z7oWA-00305-00083216-00083479 samadhi UHQ811z7oWA-00306-00083480-00083831 samadhi is sometimes likened to sleep UHQ811z7oWA-00307-00083832-00084247 because in samadhi the mind rests UHQ811z7oWA-00308-00084248-00084518 but it's not exactly sleep because one UHQ811z7oWA-00309-00084519-00084815 is aware UHQ811z7oWA-00310-00084816-00085031 even though the mind has stopped the UHQ811z7oWA-00311-00085032-00085303 consciousness has not UHQ811z7oWA-00312-00085304-00085494 and it's not covered over by ignorance UHQ811z7oWA-00313-00085495-00085791 like it is in deep sleep UHQ811z7oWA-00314-00085792-00086150 so this nirvikalpa samadhi UHQ811z7oWA-00315-00086151-00086303 no thoughts UHQ811z7oWA-00316-00086304-00086503 no desires UHQ811z7oWA-00317-00086504-00086806 no identification UHQ811z7oWA-00318-00086807-00087015 this is such a refreshing thing it's UHQ811z7oWA-00319-00087016-00087215 like a tonic you know UHQ811z7oWA-00320-00087216-00087655 you come out of it feeling so purified UHQ811z7oWA-00321-00087656-00087806 and like UHQ811z7oWA-00322-00087807-00087903 ready UHQ811z7oWA-00323-00087904-00088159 to engage with life UHQ811z7oWA-00324-00088160-00088311 because now UHQ811z7oWA-00325-00088312-00088687 you haven't exhausted yourself in dreams UHQ811z7oWA-00326-00088688-00088887 uh during the night UHQ811z7oWA-00327-00088888-00089031 and UHQ811z7oWA-00328-00089032-00089247 the mind is fresh UHQ811z7oWA-00329-00089248-00089550 clean and aware UHQ811z7oWA-00330-00089551-00089726 so what can i say UHQ811z7oWA-00331-00089727-00089935 you know it's like once you see UHQ811z7oWA-00332-00089936-00090279 something you can't unsee it UHQ811z7oWA-00333-00090280-00090526 once you reach a platform UHQ811z7oWA-00334-00090527-00090799 or a stage of the practice UHQ811z7oWA-00335-00090800-00091047 where it really starts to work for you UHQ811z7oWA-00336-00091048-00091311 you can never go back UHQ811z7oWA-00337-00091312-00091582 yeah so i can say this is going to be UHQ811z7oWA-00338-00091583-00091847 the new normal UHQ811z7oWA-00339-00091848-00092103 uh this is going to be now UHQ811z7oWA-00340-00092104-00092175 the UHQ811z7oWA-00341-00092176-00092462 the platform of practice that i aspire UHQ811z7oWA-00342-00092463-00093471 to in my everyday life yes sir UHQ811z7oWA-00343-00093472-00093950 may i say a couple of things about the UHQ811z7oWA-00344-00093951-00094399 uh inquiry and the practice of inquiry UHQ811z7oWA-00345-00094400-00094694 uh the first is with UHQ811z7oWA-00346-00094695-00094806 the UHQ811z7oWA-00347-00094807-00095271 body uh i UHQ811z7oWA-00348-00095272-00095447 i spent a year UHQ811z7oWA-00349-00095448-00095543 once UHQ811z7oWA-00350-00095544-00095718 uh trying to UHQ811z7oWA-00351-00095719-00095982 see if i'm the body or not UHQ811z7oWA-00352-00095983-00096087 and UHQ811z7oWA-00353-00096088-00096438 one of the things that was helpful for UHQ811z7oWA-00354-00096439-00096543 me UHQ811z7oWA-00355-00096544-00096991 is uh awareness if you notice the body UHQ811z7oWA-00356-00096992-00097231 you would notice that the body UHQ811z7oWA-00357-00097232-00097735 is incentive the body is not aware UHQ811z7oWA-00358-00097736-00098062 and there's something that is providing UHQ811z7oWA-00359-00098063-00098311 the awareness of the body UHQ811z7oWA-00360-00098312-00098606 it's not the body that is providing its UHQ811z7oWA-00361-00098607-00099031 own awareness i know the body the body UHQ811z7oWA-00362-00099032-00099271 doesn't know me UHQ811z7oWA-00363-00099272-00099526 who am i very interesting UHQ811z7oWA-00364-00099527-00099703 very good insight UHQ811z7oWA-00365-00099704-00099959 so uh that is UHQ811z7oWA-00366-00099960-00100087 a UHQ811z7oWA-00367-00100088-00100326 powerful UHQ811z7oWA-00368-00100327-00100406 uh UHQ811z7oWA-00369-00100407-00100774 place to look at the body so we have UHQ811z7oWA-00370-00100775-00101038 several ways the body changes i don't UHQ811z7oWA-00371-00101039-00101159 change UHQ811z7oWA-00372-00101160-00101471 uh and the body is known who is the UHQ811z7oWA-00373-00101472-00101791 knower UHQ811z7oWA-00374-00101792-00101879 the UHQ811z7oWA-00375-00101880-00102118 other thing i just wanted to talk about UHQ811z7oWA-00376-00102119-00102406 the second step UHQ811z7oWA-00377-00102407-00102871 with the mind ramana also equates ego UHQ811z7oWA-00378-00102872-00103030 with the mind UHQ811z7oWA-00379-00103031-00103534 so quieting the mind is at the same time UHQ811z7oWA-00380-00103535-00103799 shutting up the ego UHQ811z7oWA-00381-00103800-00103902 and UHQ811z7oWA-00382-00103903-00104271 that this quieting the mind UHQ811z7oWA-00383-00104272-00104366 like UHQ811z7oWA-00384-00104367-00104582 swamiji was saying UHQ811z7oWA-00385-00104583-00104863 that i think is almost the entire UHQ811z7oWA-00386-00104864-00105047 purpose of yoga UHQ811z7oWA-00387-00105048-00105271 is to get the mind UHQ811z7oWA-00388-00105272-00105566 out of the way and when the mind is out UHQ811z7oWA-00389-00105567-00105686 of the way UHQ811z7oWA-00390-00105688-00106015 the ego has no place to stand UHQ811z7oWA-00391-00106016-00106207 and so UHQ811z7oWA-00392-00106208-00106615 what ego UHQ811z7oWA-00393-00106616-00106943 simply recognizing that the i thought is UHQ811z7oWA-00394-00106944-00107110 a fabrication UHQ811z7oWA-00395-00107111-00107383 goes a long way to accomplishing that UHQ811z7oWA-00396-00107383-00107527 yes yes UHQ811z7oWA-00397-00107528-00107807 the i thought is the root UHQ811z7oWA-00398-00107808-00108071 of the mind and so many branches and UHQ811z7oWA-00399-00108072-00108390 leaves are coming from that root UHQ811z7oWA-00400-00108391-00108631 so if the root is dug up UHQ811z7oWA-00401-00108632-00108919 or cut or removed UHQ811z7oWA-00402-00108920-00109127 then the branches and leaves UHQ811z7oWA-00403-00109128-00109871 automatically will dry up UHQ811z7oWA-00404-00109872-00110095 again once that is accomplished there's UHQ811z7oWA-00405-00110096-00112054 no more effort required UHQ811z7oWA-00406-00112055-00112286 so how are we doing are there any UHQ811z7oWA-00407-00112288-00112766 questions UHQ811z7oWA-00408-00112767-00113023 i i had no questions but i just want to UHQ811z7oWA-00409-00113024-00113151 comment UHQ811z7oWA-00410-00113152-00113383 i didn't know how to uh UHQ811z7oWA-00411-00113383-00113727 analyze who am i so when i went through UHQ811z7oWA-00412-00113728-00113934 uh race teaching UHQ811z7oWA-00413-00113935-00114223 then i realized that UHQ811z7oWA-00414-00114224-00114390 we have to make use of the kosha or UHQ811z7oWA-00415-00114391-00114590 system to look at ourselves UHQ811z7oWA-00416-00114591-00114790 the ana maya kosha UHQ811z7oWA-00417-00114791-00115054 the uh UHQ811z7oWA-00418-00115055-00115278 so i said oh yeah so we'd be so sick UHQ811z7oWA-00419-00115279-00115519 from the anamaya kosha then we go to the UHQ811z7oWA-00420-00115520-00115847 pranayama kosha then the next day madame UHQ811z7oWA-00421-00115848-00116015 kosha so that UHQ811z7oWA-00422-00116016-00116199 is the aspect of the UHQ811z7oWA-00423-00116200-00116439 the mind and that aspect of mind goes UHQ811z7oWA-00424-00116440-00116727 into consciousness am i right because i UHQ811z7oWA-00425-00116728-00116927 did not know how to UHQ811z7oWA-00426-00116928-00117134 how is it i'm not the body i was UHQ811z7oWA-00427-00117135-00117327 thinking all the time UHQ811z7oWA-00428-00117328-00117702 because i wouldn't feel my body UHQ811z7oWA-00429-00117703-00117902 yes ramana says UHQ811z7oWA-00430-00117903-00118127 in one of the talks UHQ811z7oWA-00431-00118128-00118295 in the talks book UHQ811z7oWA-00432-00118296-00118663 that the process of neti neti UHQ811z7oWA-00433-00118664-00118863 not this not this UHQ811z7oWA-00434-00118864-00119358 refers to the five koshas UHQ811z7oWA-00435-00119359-00119710 like i can't be the food body because UHQ811z7oWA-00436-00119711-00120119 the food body is born and dies UHQ811z7oWA-00437-00120120-00120502 i can't be the prana my kosher UHQ811z7oWA-00438-00120503-00120854 because it changes UHQ811z7oWA-00439-00120855-00121095 and the same with the monomer kosher the UHQ811z7oWA-00440-00121096-00121375 mind UHQ811z7oWA-00441-00121376-00121483 and the UHQ811z7oWA-00442-00121483-00121883 vigyanamayakosha desire is constantly UHQ811z7oWA-00443-00121883-00122223 changing the only thing that's permanent UHQ811z7oWA-00444-00122224-00122399 or reliable UHQ811z7oWA-00445-00122400-00123327 is the on under my kosher UHQ811z7oWA-00446-00123328-00123519 this kind consciousness analysis oh UHQ811z7oWA-00447-00123520-00123614 sorry UHQ811z7oWA-00448-00123615-00123854 through this analysis i understand i UHQ811z7oWA-00449-00123855-00124175 first was thinking i only feel myself as UHQ811z7oWA-00450-00124176-00124358 the body UHQ811z7oWA-00451-00124359-00124566 so i'm learning from from this when you UHQ811z7oWA-00452-00124567-00124727 go through the quotients that's how i UHQ811z7oWA-00453-00124728-00124886 relate to it UHQ811z7oWA-00454-00124888-00125358 that's what who is feeling the body UHQ811z7oWA-00455-00125359-00125502 yes UHQ811z7oWA-00456-00125503-00125639 that's what you're gonna say right UHQ811z7oWA-00457-00125640-00125734 richard UHQ811z7oWA-00458-00125735-00126023 uh actually i was gonna uh UHQ811z7oWA-00459-00126024-00126247 go through it the long way UHQ811z7oWA-00460-00126248-00126631 rather than the short way often when i UHQ811z7oWA-00461-00126632-00126727 uh UHQ811z7oWA-00462-00126728-00126943 lead a UHQ811z7oWA-00463-00126944-00127039 uh UHQ811z7oWA-00464-00127040-00127166 inquiry UHQ811z7oWA-00465-00127167-00127414 uh i will go through the coaches and i UHQ811z7oWA-00466-00127415-00127710 will go through it basically like this UHQ811z7oWA-00467-00127711-00127831 uh UHQ811z7oWA-00468-00127832-00128095 am i the body UHQ811z7oWA-00469-00128096-00128351 you know which part of the body UHQ811z7oWA-00470-00128352-00128502 could i be UHQ811z7oWA-00471-00128503-00128734 am i my shoulder UHQ811z7oWA-00472-00128735-00128958 i can feel my shoulder i know my UHQ811z7oWA-00473-00128959-00129127 shoulder UHQ811z7oWA-00474-00129128-00129383 my shoulder doesn't know me UHQ811z7oWA-00475-00129383-00129814 etc then what i found it's useful UHQ811z7oWA-00476-00129815-00129927 to UHQ811z7oWA-00477-00129928-00130119 go through the senses while you're UHQ811z7oWA-00478-00130120-00130551 talking to body am i my senses am i UHQ811z7oWA-00479-00130552-00130823 my eyes am i vision UHQ811z7oWA-00480-00130824-00131295 i know the vision i can't be it etc and UHQ811z7oWA-00481-00131296-00131583 uh get through the senses because that UHQ811z7oWA-00482-00131584-00131702 is also UHQ811z7oWA-00483-00131703-00131983 part of our fascination with the body is UHQ811z7oWA-00484-00131984-00132263 the senses are how we know it UHQ811z7oWA-00485-00132264-00132351 then UHQ811z7oWA-00486-00132352-00132759 again am i the life energy flowing UHQ811z7oWA-00487-00132760-00133071 through my body the prana UHQ811z7oWA-00488-00133072-00133575 uh i feel that energy i know that energy UHQ811z7oWA-00489-00133576-00133839 the energy doesn't know me UHQ811z7oWA-00490-00133840-00134054 how could i be it UHQ811z7oWA-00491-00134055-00134454 am i my mind am i my thoughts which UHQ811z7oWA-00492-00134455-00134743 thought am i am i a collection of UHQ811z7oWA-00493-00134744-00134895 thoughts UHQ811z7oWA-00494-00134896-00135039 um UHQ811z7oWA-00495-00135040-00135359 you know what's going on here am i the UHQ811z7oWA-00496-00135360-00135623 intellect the thing that makes sense in UHQ811z7oWA-00497-00135624-00135863 order out of the thought and then UHQ811z7oWA-00498-00135864-00136183 projects that order into my experience UHQ811z7oWA-00499-00136184-00136463 of this so-called world UHQ811z7oWA-00500-00136464-00136878 am i this i know that that has no power UHQ811z7oWA-00501-00136879-00137039 without me UHQ811z7oWA-00502-00137040-00137478 knowing it and believing it and acting UHQ811z7oWA-00503-00137479-00137831 on it how can that be me UHQ811z7oWA-00504-00137832-00138127 and then beneath all of those UHQ811z7oWA-00505-00138128-00138263 is this UHQ811z7oWA-00506-00138264-00138559 quiet piece UHQ811z7oWA-00507-00138560-00139031 of the anandamaya kosha but even that UHQ811z7oWA-00508-00139032-00139271 i know that UHQ811z7oWA-00509-00139272-00139359 so UHQ811z7oWA-00510-00139360-00139654 i'm something deeper even UHQ811z7oWA-00511-00139655-00139743 than UHQ811z7oWA-00512-00139744-00139847 my UHQ811z7oWA-00513-00139848-00140083 deepest most peaceful UHQ811z7oWA-00514-00140084-00140502 experiences if i experience it then that UHQ811z7oWA-00515-00140503-00140663 means i know it UHQ811z7oWA-00516-00140664-00140959 i'm not yes who am i UHQ811z7oWA-00517-00140960-00141095 so i UHQ811z7oWA-00518-00141096-00141390 that's a little longer version UHQ811z7oWA-00519-00141391-00141543 of uh UHQ811z7oWA-00520-00141544-00142095 dealing with the koshers UHQ811z7oWA-00521-00142096-00142175 here UHQ811z7oWA-00522-00142176-00142278 i am UHQ811z7oWA-00523-00142279-00142414 oh sorry UHQ811z7oWA-00524-00142415-00142575 what do i understand UHQ811z7oWA-00525-00142576-00142823 looking at the animal kosher UHQ811z7oWA-00526-00142824-00143102 because a lot of us uh have a lot of UHQ811z7oWA-00527-00143103-00143271 food attachments UHQ811z7oWA-00528-00143272-00143447 so we thought that when we have food UHQ811z7oWA-00529-00143448-00143711 attachments we feed the body so we feel UHQ811z7oWA-00530-00143712-00143911 good but we never thought about the UHQ811z7oWA-00531-00143912-00144111 other UHQ811z7oWA-00532-00144112-00144399 the non-physical bodies so it's from the UHQ811z7oWA-00533-00144400-00144614 non-physical bodies from the prana maya UHQ811z7oWA-00534-00144615-00144911 kosha that you can work your detachment UHQ811z7oWA-00535-00144912-00145143 from food because we have a practice UHQ811z7oWA-00536-00145144-00145383 called nirahara samyama through here we UHQ811z7oWA-00537-00145384-00145654 already drink liquids so once you UHQ811z7oWA-00538-00145655-00145751 because UHQ811z7oWA-00539-00145752-00146087 the hara center so once you get used to UHQ811z7oWA-00540-00146088-00146335 it oh i'm not the body but i'm actually UHQ811z7oWA-00541-00146336-00146519 working on the pranayama UHQ811z7oWA-00542-00146520-00146783 kosher to go on to the next level so UHQ811z7oWA-00543-00146784-00147063 when i listen to this so yeah that's how UHQ811z7oWA-00544-00147064-00147271 i can relate because when i get UHQ811z7oWA-00545-00147272-00147447 teachings UHQ811z7oWA-00546-00147448-00147639 it's a big sole puzzle i pick one here UHQ811z7oWA-00547-00147640-00147871 pick one there but i could not join UHQ811z7oWA-00548-00147872-00148111 so when i come for this also oh yeah now UHQ811z7oWA-00549-00148112-00148335 i understand UHQ811z7oWA-00550-00148336-00148414 good UHQ811z7oWA-00551-00148415-00148687 you know this process is a very high UHQ811z7oWA-00552-00148688-00148999 level yogic process UHQ811z7oWA-00553-00149000-00149311 and there are so many stages within UHQ811z7oWA-00554-00149312-00149463 each stage UHQ811z7oWA-00555-00149464-00149759 where you go step by step UHQ811z7oWA-00556-00149760-00149966 and that was a very nice observation UHQ811z7oWA-00557-00149967-00150102 that you made UHQ811z7oWA-00558-00150103-00150199 that UHQ811z7oWA-00559-00150200-00150423 the disidentification UHQ811z7oWA-00560-00150424-00150559 with the lower UHQ811z7oWA-00561-00150560-00150719 stages the UHQ811z7oWA-00562-00150720-00150926 sheaths UHQ811z7oWA-00563-00150927-00151231 is accomplished by situating yourself in UHQ811z7oWA-00564-00151232-00151559 the higher ones UHQ811z7oWA-00565-00151560-00151895 this is why knowledge and intelligence UHQ811z7oWA-00566-00151896-00152111 are very much praised UHQ811z7oWA-00567-00152112-00152359 and why consciousness is the highest UHQ811z7oWA-00568-00152360-00152671 value in the yoga system UHQ811z7oWA-00569-00152672-00152983 but even consciousness has to be UHQ811z7oWA-00570-00152984-00153151 transcended at the end because UHQ811z7oWA-00571-00153152-00153431 consciousness is dual UHQ811z7oWA-00572-00153432-00153663 there's a UHQ811z7oWA-00573-00153664-00154083 subject and an UHQ811z7oWA-00574-00154084-00154383 object but when the subject and object UHQ811z7oWA-00575-00154384-00154535 become one UHQ811z7oWA-00576-00154536-00154823 there's no more duality UHQ811z7oWA-00577-00154824-00155166 and this is the non-dual state UHQ811z7oWA-00578-00155167-00155695 and it's indescribable UHQ811z7oWA-00579-00155696-00155999 it leads to this a whiter state but we UHQ811z7oWA-00580-00156000-00156223 have the experience because i was UHQ811z7oWA-00581-00156224-00156423 thinking UHQ811z7oWA-00582-00156424-00156743 i never i could never relate so once UHQ811z7oWA-00583-00156744-00156878 when i listen UHQ811z7oWA-00584-00156879-00157399 yeah yeah how i relate to the koshers UHQ811z7oWA-00585-00157400-00157583 that's what i was relating and i said UHQ811z7oWA-00586-00157584-00158183 well how i look at the whole thing UHQ811z7oWA-00587-00158184-00158335 it's interesting UHQ811z7oWA-00588-00158336-00158502 when you were talking about this you UHQ811z7oWA-00589-00158503-00158719 were holding your hand in front of your UHQ811z7oWA-00590-00158720-00159135 face like a mirror UHQ811z7oWA-00591-00159136-00159599 it's like you're trying to see yourself UHQ811z7oWA-00592-00159600-00160031 and using the koshers as a mirror UHQ811z7oWA-00593-00160032-00160383 and that is valid up to a certain point UHQ811z7oWA-00594-00160384-00160735 because the koshers get their animation UHQ811z7oWA-00595-00160736-00161083 and their energy from the UHQ811z7oWA-00596-00161084-00161487 self described in the UHQ811z7oWA-00597-00161488-00161678 vivekara UHQ811z7oWA-00598-00161679-00161766 that UHQ811z7oWA-00599-00161767-00161943 the self UHQ811z7oWA-00600-00161944-00162183 radiates consciousness UHQ811z7oWA-00601-00162184-00162471 which is reflected in the body and the UHQ811z7oWA-00602-00162472-00162823 mind and the lower cautious UHQ811z7oWA-00603-00162824-00163119 so not that they are alive or UHQ811z7oWA-00604-00163120-00163495 animate or conscious in the cells UHQ811z7oWA-00605-00163496-00163663 but they simply reflect the UHQ811z7oWA-00606-00163664-00163999 consciousness of the self UHQ811z7oWA-00607-00164000-00164295 like the moon being reflected in many UHQ811z7oWA-00608-00164296-00164502 small puddles UHQ811z7oWA-00609-00164503-00164895 is the example given UHQ811z7oWA-00610-00164896-00165087 it's the same moon UHQ811z7oWA-00611-00165088-00165351 and it even looks the same UHQ811z7oWA-00612-00165352-00165614 but the difference between the original UHQ811z7oWA-00613-00165615-00165807 and the reflection UHQ811z7oWA-00614-00165808-00166071 is that one is permanent and the other UHQ811z7oWA-00615-00166072-00167775 is not UHQ811z7oWA-00616-00167776-00168287 is nick still with us UHQ811z7oWA-00617-00168288-00168471 yo nick UHQ811z7oWA-00618-00168472-00168814 hey what's up swamy UHQ811z7oWA-00619-00168815-00169102 how are you there you are all good fine UHQ811z7oWA-00620-00169103-00169287 very good and you UHQ811z7oWA-00621-00169288-00169519 i'm doing fine um i just want to share a UHQ811z7oWA-00622-00169520-00169726 thought i don't have um UHQ811z7oWA-00623-00169727-00170007 any particular questions or anything UHQ811z7oWA-00624-00170008-00170190 but um ever since getting into this UHQ811z7oWA-00625-00170191-00170343 teaching UHQ811z7oWA-00626-00170344-00170471 um UHQ811z7oWA-00627-00170472-00170638 i've been uh UHQ811z7oWA-00628-00170639-00170838 i guess more suited to distinguish the UHQ811z7oWA-00629-00170839-00170935 eye UHQ811z7oWA-00630-00170936-00171151 from myself and you know what they mean UHQ811z7oWA-00631-00171152-00171311 in relation to each other and everything UHQ811z7oWA-00632-00171312-00171447 else UHQ811z7oWA-00633-00171448-00171719 and um as i noticed that the less UHQ811z7oWA-00634-00171720-00172023 identified with this i UHQ811z7oWA-00635-00172024-00172238 uh you know the more UHQ811z7oWA-00636-00172239-00172535 at peace cyan you know i guess that goes UHQ811z7oWA-00637-00172536-00172707 with the um the UHQ811z7oWA-00638-00172708-00172911 unidentification of UHQ811z7oWA-00639-00172912-00173135 you know with the body UHQ811z7oWA-00640-00173136-00173287 and UHQ811z7oWA-00641-00173288-00173631 what i noticed is UHQ811z7oWA-00642-00173632-00173935 you know the self is unlimited you know UHQ811z7oWA-00643-00173936-00174183 i can be here there UHQ811z7oWA-00644-00174184-00174366 because UHQ811z7oWA-00645-00174367-00174671 it's just pretty much what i'm made of UHQ811z7oWA-00646-00174672-00174790 and UHQ811z7oWA-00647-00174791-00175126 once i'm the happiest that i am you know UHQ811z7oWA-00648-00175127-00175471 when meditation whatever the case may be UHQ811z7oWA-00649-00175472-00175607 you know that's when i get the most UHQ811z7oWA-00650-00175608-00175847 creative and the most ideas UHQ811z7oWA-00651-00175848-00176151 so i noticed that uh deontology i guess UHQ811z7oWA-00652-00176152-00176351 you would say UHQ811z7oWA-00653-00176352-00176519 there's nothing like it when it comes to UHQ811z7oWA-00654-00176520-00176695 the self if that makes sense what's UHQ811z7oWA-00655-00176696-00176911 inside me UHQ811z7oWA-00656-00176912-00177063 can be the only UHQ811z7oWA-00657-00177064-00177207 um UHQ811z7oWA-00658-00177208-00177559 i guess facilitation of happiness UHQ811z7oWA-00659-00177560-00177783 and i haven't understood down the on the UHQ811z7oWA-00660-00177784-00178038 level until you know reading about i UHQ811z7oWA-00661-00178039-00178278 mean watching you guys actually and the UHQ811z7oWA-00662-00178279-00178519 teachings of ramana maharshi UHQ811z7oWA-00663-00178520-00178614 and i thought that was pretty UHQ811z7oWA-00664-00178615-00178799 interesting that i understood down that UHQ811z7oWA-00665-00178800-00179038 level i'll give another example UHQ811z7oWA-00666-00179039-00179247 uh UHQ811z7oWA-00667-00179248-00179478 everything is guess only satisfactory to UHQ811z7oWA-00668-00179479-00179711 myself or i deem it that way because i UHQ811z7oWA-00669-00179712-00179990 put myself into it at the eye UHQ811z7oWA-00670-00179991-00180199 like say for example UHQ811z7oWA-00671-00180200-00180295 friends UHQ811z7oWA-00672-00180296-00180431 family UHQ811z7oWA-00673-00180432-00180654 uh hobbies whatever the case may be that UHQ811z7oWA-00674-00180655-00180919 has the eye in it and that's the UHQ811z7oWA-00675-00180920-00181207 the identification what i guess suits me UHQ811z7oWA-00676-00181208-00181566 that's that's why i make it uh UHQ811z7oWA-00677-00181567-00181790 what would i say i guess deemable to to UHQ811z7oWA-00678-00181791-00182023 my liking was when i add that eye into UHQ811z7oWA-00679-00182024-00182254 it so i noticed that throughout the day UHQ811z7oWA-00680-00182255-00182614 when i inquired that like who am i UHQ811z7oWA-00681-00182615-00182766 um UHQ811z7oWA-00682-00182767-00183014 when i when i throw the uh UHQ811z7oWA-00683-00183015-00183223 when i bring it back to myself be the i UHQ811z7oWA-00684-00183224-00183366 who am i UHQ811z7oWA-00685-00183367-00183623 and identify with my my inner being my UHQ811z7oWA-00686-00183624-00183807 in their uh UHQ811z7oWA-00687-00183808-00183959 satisfactoriness UHQ811z7oWA-00688-00183960-00184278 i'm always happier even when i think UHQ811z7oWA-00689-00184279-00184407 about uh UHQ811z7oWA-00690-00184408-00184671 more material things like i guess UHQ811z7oWA-00691-00184672-00184863 an example would be money being rich UHQ811z7oWA-00692-00184864-00185063 whatever the case once i bring that eye UHQ811z7oWA-00693-00185064-00185247 to myself UHQ811z7oWA-00694-00185248-00185431 and i know there's nothing like that in UHQ811z7oWA-00695-00185432-00185631 the world besides i UHQ811z7oWA-00696-00185632-00185790 whatever that may be i don't even know UHQ811z7oWA-00697-00185791-00185878 yet UHQ811z7oWA-00698-00185879-00186183 it's just so much better so UHQ811z7oWA-00699-00186184-00186511 yeah that's that's the thought i have UHQ811z7oWA-00700-00186512-00186654 good thought UHQ811z7oWA-00701-00186655-00186959 now uh you feel when the UHQ811z7oWA-00702-00186960-00187263 your small eye gets out of the way you UHQ811z7oWA-00703-00187264-00187519 feel happiness because that's who you UHQ811z7oWA-00704-00187520-00187683 are UHQ811z7oWA-00705-00187684-00187854 yes and there's nothing like it in the UHQ811z7oWA-00706-00187855-00187999 world yes UHQ811z7oWA-00707-00188000-00188087 and UHQ811z7oWA-00708-00188088-00188254 the other thing UHQ811z7oWA-00709-00188255-00188487 is that the more you UHQ811z7oWA-00710-00188488-00188814 look the more you know it is always UHQ811z7oWA-00711-00188815-00188926 there UHQ811z7oWA-00712-00188927-00189287 and one way in fact to find it is just UHQ811z7oWA-00713-00189288-00189438 notice UHQ811z7oWA-00714-00189439-00189711 this moment right now UHQ811z7oWA-00715-00189712-00189935 what is it within you UHQ811z7oWA-00716-00189936-00190183 that is always there UHQ811z7oWA-00717-00190184-00190319 exactly UHQ811z7oWA-00718-00190320-00190407 and UHQ811z7oWA-00719-00190408-00190671 uh it's convenient because since it's UHQ811z7oWA-00720-00190672-00190814 always there UHQ811z7oWA-00721-00190815-00191063 it's always there UHQ811z7oWA-00722-00191064-00191238 it never goes away that's why i'm always UHQ811z7oWA-00723-00191239-00191335 happy UHQ811z7oWA-00724-00191336-00191526 that's right awareness UHQ811z7oWA-00725-00191527-00191743 yes yes UHQ811z7oWA-00726-00191744-00191823 yeah UHQ811z7oWA-00727-00191824-00192135 um i've also been getting really hip to UHQ811z7oWA-00728-00192136-00192231 uh UHQ811z7oWA-00729-00192232-00192431 i guess you said swamiji the negative UHQ811z7oWA-00730-00192432-00192638 language of the buddha i find that UHQ811z7oWA-00731-00192639-00192871 really helpful when i inquire like when UHQ811z7oWA-00732-00192872-00192950 i UHQ811z7oWA-00733-00192951-00193166 put myself in that mindset UHQ811z7oWA-00734-00193167-00193263 because UHQ811z7oWA-00735-00193264-00193599 i've been studying you know uh vedanta UHQ811z7oWA-00736-00193600-00193871 uh all types of traditions you know UHQ811z7oWA-00737-00193872-00194199 shivites like nova you know mother UHQ811z7oWA-00738-00194200-00194383 all that stuff but UHQ811z7oWA-00739-00194384-00194607 i really like it when UHQ811z7oWA-00740-00194608-00194719 uh UHQ811z7oWA-00741-00194720-00194854 this self UHQ811z7oWA-00742-00194855-00195054 or the soul spirit being whatever the UHQ811z7oWA-00743-00195055-00195326 case is really inquired with uh negative UHQ811z7oWA-00744-00195327-00195535 language like emptiness UHQ811z7oWA-00745-00195536-00195759 and like you know language like that i UHQ811z7oWA-00746-00195760-00195990 find it a little bit uh UHQ811z7oWA-00747-00195991-00196175 it brings it brings me to myself more UHQ811z7oWA-00748-00196176-00196247 than UHQ811z7oWA-00749-00196248-00196502 a lot of talk like like brahmin and UHQ811z7oWA-00750-00196503-00196799 impersonalism and all i like to simplify UHQ811z7oWA-00751-00196800-00196926 with that UHQ811z7oWA-00752-00196927-00197102 and you know meditate on that from that UHQ811z7oWA-00753-00197103-00197231 approach UHQ811z7oWA-00754-00197232-00197454 um i'm not sure why i think it works UHQ811z7oWA-00755-00197455-00197663 better for me but i really like that UHQ811z7oWA-00756-00197664-00197814 approach a lot more UHQ811z7oWA-00757-00197815-00198007 they're different angles of view they're UHQ811z7oWA-00758-00198008-00198238 all looking at the same thing but we UHQ811z7oWA-00759-00198239-00198366 relate UHQ811z7oWA-00760-00198367-00198549 uh better to one UHQ811z7oWA-00761-00198550-00198678 [Music] UHQ811z7oWA-00762-00198679-00198854 angle of view UHQ811z7oWA-00763-00198855-00199214 at one time in our life this may change UHQ811z7oWA-00764-00199215-00199447 yeah absolutely yeah because it's still UHQ811z7oWA-00765-00199448-00199759 this angle of view is related to UHQ811z7oWA-00766-00199760-00199919 mental stuff UHQ811z7oWA-00767-00199920-00200335 and the mental stuff changes UHQ811z7oWA-00768-00200336-00200814 oh well UHQ811z7oWA-00769-00200815-00201143 i just wanted to say something about the UHQ811z7oWA-00770-00201144-00201471 existentialists UHQ811z7oWA-00771-00201472-00201743 the existentialists define UHQ811z7oWA-00772-00201744-00201943 the human condition UHQ811z7oWA-00773-00201944-00202166 as a struggle UHQ811z7oWA-00774-00202167-00202550 between one's internal values UHQ811z7oWA-00775-00202551-00202743 the spontaneous UHQ811z7oWA-00776-00202744-00202983 self nature UHQ811z7oWA-00777-00202984-00203343 and the values of the external society UHQ811z7oWA-00778-00203344-00203566 that seeks to impose them on the UHQ811z7oWA-00779-00203567-00203878 individual UHQ811z7oWA-00780-00203879-00203990 and so UHQ811z7oWA-00781-00203991-00204319 it's very handy then to use the negative UHQ811z7oWA-00782-00204320-00204702 concepts UHQ811z7oWA-00783-00204703-00204927 this is not it this is not it this is UHQ811z7oWA-00784-00204928-00205142 not it UHQ811z7oWA-00785-00205144-00205455 and that makes it very easy to reject UHQ811z7oWA-00786-00205456-00205910 these external requirements and stimuli UHQ811z7oWA-00787-00205911-00206110 and then what's left UHQ811z7oWA-00788-00206111-00206255 is you UHQ811z7oWA-00789-00206256-00206471 however you view yourself at whatever UHQ811z7oWA-00790-00206471-00206998 stage of the process UHQ811z7oWA-00791-00207000-00207214 process of elimination i guess you could UHQ811z7oWA-00792-00207215-00207351 call it UHQ811z7oWA-00793-00207352-00207438 yeah UHQ811z7oWA-00794-00207439-00207631 until finally there's something UHQ811z7oWA-00795-00207632-00208119 something you can't eliminate UHQ811z7oWA-00796-00208119-00208223 what UHQ811z7oWA-00797-00208223-00208503 philip k dick said UHQ811z7oWA-00798-00208504-00208646 reality UHQ811z7oWA-00799-00208648-00208727 is UHQ811z7oWA-00800-00208728-00208966 what's left after you stop believing in UHQ811z7oWA-00801-00208967-00209398 it UHQ811z7oWA-00802-00209400-00209582 that's a good one UHQ811z7oWA-00803-00209583-00210046 yeah UHQ811z7oWA-00804-00210048-00210263 yeah i like the negative language a lot UHQ811z7oWA-00805-00210264-00210510 like you mentioned uh it's it's imposing UHQ811z7oWA-00806-00210511-00210710 on society that that's that's a good UHQ811z7oWA-00807-00210711-00210831 point UHQ811z7oWA-00808-00210832-00211055 i like that a lot it just gets to the UHQ811z7oWA-00809-00211056-00211246 nitty-gritty of it like you know the UHQ811z7oWA-00810-00211248-00211382 core UHQ811z7oWA-00811-00211383-00211671 mm-hmm UHQ811z7oWA-00812-00211671-00211855 well what is the core it's that UHQ811z7oWA-00813-00211856-00212279 everybody wants to be happy UHQ811z7oWA-00814-00212280-00212406 right UHQ811z7oWA-00815-00212407-00212615 and so many things get in the way of UHQ811z7oWA-00816-00212616-00212910 that UHQ811z7oWA-00817-00212911-00213423 and ultimately it's our own doing UHQ811z7oWA-00818-00213423-00213751 because we have all these desires UHQ811z7oWA-00819-00213752-00214063 and we're constantly juggling and trying UHQ811z7oWA-00820-00214064-00214375 to attain these different desires and we UHQ811z7oWA-00821-00214376-00214631 want to be happy all the time we want UHQ811z7oWA-00822-00214632-00214919 happy that's permanent and none of these UHQ811z7oWA-00823-00214919-00215182 desires lead us to anything that's UHQ811z7oWA-00824-00215183-00215398 permanent UHQ811z7oWA-00825-00215400-00215615 that's true UHQ811z7oWA-00826-00215616-00215991 because it's not out there in the world UHQ811z7oWA-00827-00215992-00216551 the happiness is within us UHQ811z7oWA-00828-00216552-00216958 just like nick was talking about UHQ811z7oWA-00829-00216959-00217231 yeah and an important part of that is to UHQ811z7oWA-00830-00217232-00217358 recognize UHQ811z7oWA-00831-00217359-00217719 this is what makes me happy UHQ811z7oWA-00832-00217719-00217991 you know i'll tell you the story from my UHQ811z7oWA-00833-00217992-00218198 own childhood that when i was in high UHQ811z7oWA-00834-00218200-00218287 school UHQ811z7oWA-00835-00218288-00218639 i was a physics prodigy and also a UHQ811z7oWA-00836-00218640-00218927 musical prodigy UHQ811z7oWA-00837-00218928-00219023 and UHQ811z7oWA-00838-00219023-00219246 you know i tested out UHQ811z7oWA-00839-00219248-00219375 in those days UHQ811z7oWA-00840-00219376-00219671 the sats were really important UHQ811z7oWA-00841-00219671-00219998 i got straight 800s in the sats except UHQ811z7oWA-00842-00220000-00220375 for history i think UHQ811z7oWA-00843-00220376-00220671 history was never a big interest of mine UHQ811z7oWA-00844-00220671-00220927 but all the scientific and UHQ811z7oWA-00845-00220928-00221198 english and conceptual stuff i totally UHQ811z7oWA-00846-00221200-00221398 aced it UHQ811z7oWA-00847-00221400-00221782 so i was offered a scholarship to mit UHQ811z7oWA-00848-00221783-00222182 in nuclear physics UHQ811z7oWA-00849-00222183-00222455 and everybody was going take it take it UHQ811z7oWA-00850-00222456-00222710 man go to mit become a UHQ811z7oWA-00851-00222711-00222967 nuclear physicist UHQ811z7oWA-00852-00222967-00223206 and i started thinking about what does a UHQ811z7oWA-00853-00223207-00223639 nuclear physicist do UHQ811z7oWA-00854-00223640-00223982 it designs bombs UHQ811z7oWA-00855-00223983-00224271 do i really want to do that UHQ811z7oWA-00856-00224271-00224439 no UHQ811z7oWA-00857-00224440-00224710 heck no UHQ811z7oWA-00858-00224711-00224910 no i don't i would never be able to live UHQ811z7oWA-00859-00224911-00225327 with that on my conscience UHQ811z7oWA-00860-00225328-00225575 so the other scholarship i got was for UHQ811z7oWA-00861-00225576-00225734 music UHQ811z7oWA-00862-00225735-00225934 to go to conservatory UHQ811z7oWA-00863-00225935-00226255 so i took that one UHQ811z7oWA-00864-00226256-00226567 everybody told me i was crazy UHQ811z7oWA-00865-00226567-00226894 i mean everybody UHQ811z7oWA-00866-00226896-00227175 but i knew in my heart UHQ811z7oWA-00867-00227176-00227398 that was the right thing to do because UHQ811z7oWA-00868-00227400-00227703 it made me happy UHQ811z7oWA-00869-00227704-00227975 not in terms of the values of the world UHQ811z7oWA-00870-00227976-00228134 or society UHQ811z7oWA-00871-00228135-00228334 or what other people thought it was UHQ811z7oWA-00872-00228335-00228534 right UHQ811z7oWA-00873-00228535-00228606 but UHQ811z7oWA-00874-00228607-00228758 what i loved UHQ811z7oWA-00875-00228759-00229023 was beautiful music and i wanted to make UHQ811z7oWA-00876-00229023-00229351 a contribution of beauty to the world UHQ811z7oWA-00877-00229352-00229558 not more weapons UHQ811z7oWA-00878-00229559-00229894 not destruction and you know all that UHQ811z7oWA-00879-00229896-00230006 stuff UHQ811z7oWA-00880-00230007-00230239 the politics that goes along with it you UHQ811z7oWA-00881-00230240-00230463 know einstein UHQ811z7oWA-00882-00230464-00230767 he was my great hero UHQ811z7oWA-00883-00230767-00230998 einstein one time said UHQ811z7oWA-00884-00231000-00231646 i wish i had been a butcher or a plumber UHQ811z7oWA-00885-00231648-00231942 because this nuclear physics stuff has UHQ811z7oWA-00886-00231944-00232167 got so much politics and so much UHQ811z7oWA-00887-00232167-00232455 nonsense associated with it UHQ811z7oWA-00888-00232456-00232831 so i really took that to heart UHQ811z7oWA-00889-00232832-00233039 you know he was here he's the most UHQ811z7oWA-00890-00233040-00233310 brilliant physicist of our time UHQ811z7oWA-00891-00233311-00233519 and he's saying oh boy i sure regret UHQ811z7oWA-00892-00233519-00233879 this you know UHQ811z7oWA-00893-00233880-00234134 but it's very interesting that einstein UHQ811z7oWA-00894-00234135-00234263 brought UHQ811z7oWA-00895-00234264-00234527 the observer UHQ811z7oWA-00896-00234528-00234791 into the whole picture UHQ811z7oWA-00897-00234792-00235063 up until that time physics UHQ811z7oWA-00898-00235064-00235334 in particular and science in general was UHQ811z7oWA-00899-00235335-00235823 trying to attain an objective view UHQ811z7oWA-00900-00235823-00235958 in other words UHQ811z7oWA-00901-00235959-00236375 from an unspecified viewpoint UHQ811z7oWA-00902-00236376-00236494 and UHQ811z7oWA-00903-00236496-00236823 newtonian physics especially UHQ811z7oWA-00904-00236823-00237015 divides space UHQ811z7oWA-00905-00237016-00237142 up into UHQ811z7oWA-00906-00237144-00237319 like a framework UHQ811z7oWA-00907-00237319-00237646 like a grid UHQ811z7oWA-00908-00237648-00237967 and whatever is true is true UHQ811z7oWA-00909-00237967-00238327 in every square of that grid UHQ811z7oWA-00910-00238328-00238615 out to infinity UHQ811z7oWA-00911-00238616-00238839 einstein said no that's not that's not UHQ811z7oWA-00912-00238840-00238910 it UHQ811z7oWA-00913-00238911-00239023 no UHQ811z7oWA-00914-00239023-00239239 the observer UHQ811z7oWA-00915-00239240-00239567 is an integral part of the process UHQ811z7oWA-00916-00239567-00239831 without the observer without a point of UHQ811z7oWA-00917-00239832-00240134 view you can't calculate anything UHQ811z7oWA-00918-00240135-00240375 and of course he's been proved right UHQ811z7oWA-00919-00240376-00240663 again and again and again UHQ811z7oWA-00920-00240664-00240855 but look what he did he brought UHQ811z7oWA-00921-00240856-00241279 consciousness into it UHQ811z7oWA-00922-00241280-00241510 there has to be a conscious entity an UHQ811z7oWA-00923-00241511-00241719 observer UHQ811z7oWA-00924-00241719-00241887 not just a machine UHQ811z7oWA-00925-00241888-00242079 or even if you use a machine to take UHQ811z7oWA-00926-00242080-00242271 measurements and stuff there's still UHQ811z7oWA-00927-00242271-00242375 somebody UHQ811z7oWA-00928-00242376-00242742 interpreting the results UHQ811z7oWA-00929-00242744-00242951 and when they do they're going to see UHQ811z7oWA-00930-00242952-00243142 that everything is relative to your UHQ811z7oWA-00931-00243144-00243279 point of view UHQ811z7oWA-00932-00243280-00243487 everything is measured UHQ811z7oWA-00933-00243488-00243846 in terms of or from the position of UHQ811z7oWA-00934-00243848-00244191 the observer UHQ811z7oWA-00935-00244192-00244382 all motion is relative that's the UHQ811z7oWA-00936-00244383-00244703 essence of relativity UHQ811z7oWA-00937-00244704-00244982 so einstein in a sneaky way UHQ811z7oWA-00938-00244983-00245271 reintroduced UHQ811z7oWA-00939-00245271-00245534 subjectivity UHQ811z7oWA-00940-00245535-00245687 into physics UHQ811z7oWA-00941-00245688-00245975 in this form of the observer UHQ811z7oWA-00942-00245976-00246134 and that the observer without the UHQ811z7oWA-00943-00246135-00246279 observer UHQ811z7oWA-00944-00246280-00246482 you don't have UHQ811z7oWA-00945-00246483-00246951 physics and the in newtonian physics in UHQ811z7oWA-00946-00246952-00247134 the uh UHQ811z7oWA-00947-00247135-00247471 other branches of physics based on it UHQ811z7oWA-00948-00247471-00247798 the observer is still there UHQ811z7oWA-00949-00247800-00248239 but is just assumed UHQ811z7oWA-00950-00248240-00248591 to be in local space-time UHQ811z7oWA-00951-00248592-00248815 whereas in relativity the observer can UHQ811z7oWA-00952-00248816-00248958 be anywhere UHQ811z7oWA-00953-00248959-00249287 even like millions of light years away UHQ811z7oWA-00954-00249288-00249455 and so all of our UHQ811z7oWA-00955-00249456-00249575 tests UHQ811z7oWA-00956-00249576-00249727 in astronomy UHQ811z7oWA-00957-00249728-00249982 using distant galaxies and quasars and UHQ811z7oWA-00958-00249983-00250110 stuff like this UHQ811z7oWA-00959-00250111-00250494 have all borne this out UHQ811z7oWA-00960-00250496-00250734 that you can actually have something UHQ811z7oWA-00961-00250735-00251006 moving faster than the speed of light UHQ811z7oWA-00962-00251007-00251271 away from you UHQ811z7oWA-00963-00251271-00251527 and if that's the case you'll never see UHQ811z7oWA-00964-00251528-00251806 it UHQ811z7oWA-00965-00251807-00251998 that's what's called now the light comb UHQ811z7oWA-00966-00252000-00252327 the universal light cone UHQ811z7oWA-00967-00252328-00252510 so if there's anything beyond that we'll UHQ811z7oWA-00968-00252511-00252703 never know UHQ811z7oWA-00969-00252704-00252887 we can only see UHQ811z7oWA-00970-00252888-00253158 what is what the things whose light can UHQ811z7oWA-00971-00253159-00253551 reach us the observer UHQ811z7oWA-00972-00253552-00253871 so that i love that einstein did that UHQ811z7oWA-00973-00253871-00254110 you know and then and and was proved UHQ811z7oWA-00974-00254111-00254342 right UHQ811z7oWA-00975-00254344-00254767 that's the best thing UHQ811z7oWA-00976-00254767-00255006 so how did we get on that one oh yeah UHQ811z7oWA-00977-00255007-00255263 the conflict between the individual and UHQ811z7oWA-00978-00255264-00255575 society see the society was saying no no UHQ811z7oWA-00979-00255576-00255830 it's all mechanics UHQ811z7oWA-00980-00255831-00256063 newtonian physics UHQ811z7oWA-00981-00256064-00256215 right UHQ811z7oWA-00982-00256216-00256494 einstein was saying that's wrong it UHQ811z7oWA-00983-00256496-00256687 doesn't work that way UHQ811z7oWA-00984-00256688-00257239 everything is relative and he was right UHQ811z7oWA-00985-00257240-00257606 so in the same way in in our space UHQ811z7oWA-00986-00257607-00257934 in our own little private universe UHQ811z7oWA-00987-00257935-00258239 the self is the observer UHQ811z7oWA-00988-00258240-00258655 the seer UHQ811z7oWA-00989-00258656-00259055 and the universe the world and phenomena UHQ811z7oWA-00990-00259056-00259455 is the scene drishya UHQ811z7oWA-00991-00259456-00259623 and then there's the act of seeing UHQ811z7oWA-00992-00259623-00259903 drishti UHQ811z7oWA-00993-00259904-00260246 and these three make up the ontological UHQ811z7oWA-00994-00260248-00260382 triple UHQ811z7oWA-00995-00260383-00260775 that is the essence of all existences UHQ811z7oWA-00996-00260776-00260967 without all three UHQ811z7oWA-00997-00260967-00261430 you don't have an existence UHQ811z7oWA-00998-00261431-00261639 so in other words the existentialists UHQ811z7oWA-00999-00261640-00261806 were right UHQ811z7oWA-01000-00261807-00262046 there's always a conflict between the UHQ811z7oWA-01001-00262048-00262391 individual and the environment UHQ811z7oWA-01002-00262392-00262671 and the resolution to that conflict UHQ811z7oWA-01003-00262672-00262743 is UHQ811z7oWA-01004-00262744-00262999 what is seen by the observer UHQ811z7oWA-01005-00263000-00263158 the seeing UHQ811z7oWA-01006-00263159-00263282 the UHQ811z7oWA-01007-00263283-00263582 drishti because without a live observer UHQ811z7oWA-01008-00263583-00263806 without a conscious observer UHQ811z7oWA-01009-00263807-00264230 there is no seeing UHQ811z7oWA-01010-00264231-00264582 so the universe is not mechanical UHQ811z7oWA-01011-00264583-00264758 and even though there have been many UHQ811z7oWA-01012-00264759-00265047 attempts to create a mechanical more or UHQ811z7oWA-01013-00265048-00265327 less mechanical system of values UHQ811z7oWA-01014-00265328-00265527 in society UHQ811z7oWA-01015-00265528-00265727 money is a good example UHQ811z7oWA-01016-00265728-00265958 politics and stuff like that UHQ811z7oWA-01017-00265959-00266087 still UHQ811z7oWA-01018-00266088-00266263 when it comes right down to it the UHQ811z7oWA-01019-00266264-00266487 individual UHQ811z7oWA-01020-00266488-00266623 is the UHQ811z7oWA-01021-00266624-00266855 scenic qua known UHQ811z7oWA-01022-00266856-00267063 of existence without the individual UHQ811z7oWA-01023-00267064-00267303 there is nothing UHQ811z7oWA-01024-00267304-00267663 it is the individual the seer that UHQ811z7oWA-01025-00267664-00267895 brings existence UHQ811z7oWA-01026-00267896-00268158 even to the world UHQ811z7oWA-01027-00268159-00268375 so this is another proof of the theory UHQ811z7oWA-01028-00268376-00268703 of aduenta UHQ811z7oWA-01029-00268704-00268951 but then as we look within UHQ811z7oWA-01030-00268952-00269158 at the individual UHQ811z7oWA-01031-00269159-00269479 or what we think is the individual UHQ811z7oWA-01032-00269480-00269806 we find that there is just this UHQ811z7oWA-01033-00269807-00269958 awareness UHQ811z7oWA-01034-00269959-00270282 that doesn't have any limits at UHQ811z7oWA-01035-00270283-00270471 all UHQ811z7oWA-01036-00270472-00270551 so UHQ811z7oWA-01037-00270552-00271047 true the individual turns out to be UHQ811z7oWA-01038-00271048-00271567 just this unbounded awareness UHQ811z7oWA-01039-00271568-00271879 it's confusing yeah i was little mind UHQ811z7oWA-01040-00271880-00272158 oh yeah i was talking on a lower level UHQ811z7oWA-01041-00272159-00272479 of the process UHQ811z7oWA-01042-00272480-00272751 where the individual observer is still a UHQ811z7oWA-01043-00272752-00273103 thing you know yes yes UHQ811z7oWA-01044-00273104-00273430 but you're right at the highest level UHQ811z7oWA-01045-00273431-00273639 there is only the observer and that's UHQ811z7oWA-01046-00273640-00273863 what we all are UHQ811z7oWA-01047-00273864-00273958 uh UHQ811z7oWA-01048-00273959-00274271 directing ourselves towards by UHQ811z7oWA-01049-00274272-00274415 even being UHQ811z7oWA-01050-00274416-00275215 in this zoom session today UHQ811z7oWA-01051-00275216-00275334 yeah i UHQ811z7oWA-01052-00275335-00275663 my life now revolves around my practice UHQ811z7oWA-01053-00275664-00275855 yes yes of course UHQ811z7oWA-01054-00275856-00276167 you know well it has for a long time but UHQ811z7oWA-01055-00276168-00276471 more directly more so and more so yeah UHQ811z7oWA-01056-00276472-00276671 more directly so UHQ811z7oWA-01057-00276672-00276791 because UHQ811z7oWA-01058-00276792-00276943 now UHQ811z7oWA-01059-00276944-00277023 this UHQ811z7oWA-01060-00277024-00277430 atma vichara is not a theory anymore UHQ811z7oWA-01061-00277431-00277567 perfect UHQ811z7oWA-01062-00277568-00277806 now that i've experienced it for myself UHQ811z7oWA-01063-00277807-00278063 and all the stages of it and been able UHQ811z7oWA-01064-00278064-00278255 to go into it and take it apart and put UHQ811z7oWA-01065-00278256-00278463 it back together again you know me i UHQ811z7oWA-01066-00278464-00278815 like to tinker with stuff UHQ811z7oWA-01067-00278816-00279103 tinker with being okay UHQ811z7oWA-01068-00279104-00279375 well why not that's right get your being UHQ811z7oWA-01069-00279376-00279623 adjustment ranch out UHQ811z7oWA-01070-00279624-00279823 yeah UHQ811z7oWA-01071-00279824-00280087 that's what yoga is right UHQ811z7oWA-01072-00280088-00280351 right what's under the hood UHQ811z7oWA-01073-00280352-00280630 how can it be optimally UHQ811z7oWA-01074-00280631-00280839 uh calibrated UHQ811z7oWA-01075-00280840-00281095 for the highest quality of existence UHQ811z7oWA-01076-00281096-00281399 but uh you know what you're doing is the UHQ811z7oWA-01077-00281400-00281727 kind of things that we all have to do UHQ811z7oWA-01078-00281728-00281887 this process UHQ811z7oWA-01079-00281888-00282367 of inquiry this process of uh UHQ811z7oWA-01080-00282368-00282627 i don't really know what to call it UHQ811z7oWA-01081-00282628-00282951 self-discovery is a kind of name it has UHQ811z7oWA-01082-00282952-00283319 i think that's too small a name UHQ811z7oWA-01083-00283320-00283423 but it UHQ811z7oWA-01084-00283424-00283823 is an individual thing it's something UHQ811z7oWA-01085-00283824-00284023 that has to happen UHQ811z7oWA-01086-00284024-00284175 within UHQ811z7oWA-01087-00284176-00284282 this UHQ811z7oWA-01088-00284283-00284719 uh you know ego mind body UHQ811z7oWA-01089-00284720-00284934 thing because that's where the problem UHQ811z7oWA-01090-00284935-00285023 is UHQ811z7oWA-01091-00285024-00285110 is UHQ811z7oWA-01092-00285111-00285487 the ideas that we hold to be real UHQ811z7oWA-01093-00285488-00285830 and that is in real individual process UHQ811z7oWA-01094-00285831-00286110 and the practice is still something that UHQ811z7oWA-01095-00286111-00286382 you had to find within yourself that i UHQ811z7oWA-01096-00286383-00286639 had to find within myself UHQ811z7oWA-01097-00286640-00286871 that nick and kim UHQ811z7oWA-01098-00286872-00286999 also UHQ811z7oWA-01099-00287000-00287247 are finding within themselves UHQ811z7oWA-01100-00287248-00287334 and UHQ811z7oWA-01101-00287335-00287615 you know so i just want to like to keep UHQ811z7oWA-01102-00287616-00287823 pointing back to UHQ811z7oWA-01103-00287824-00288151 practice and practice isn't something UHQ811z7oWA-01104-00288152-00288519 that is set for some limited time in UHQ811z7oWA-01105-00288520-00288703 space in your day UHQ811z7oWA-01106-00288704-00289182 because since you exist all the time UHQ811z7oWA-01107-00289183-00289430 then UHQ811z7oWA-01108-00289431-00289719 you can practice all the time and all UHQ811z7oWA-01109-00289720-00289999 you have to do to practice all the time UHQ811z7oWA-01110-00290000-00290351 it's just notice this existence that is UHQ811z7oWA-01111-00290352-00290599 always there UHQ811z7oWA-01112-00290600-00290815 i was practicing in the dentist's office UHQ811z7oWA-01113-00290816-00291119 today yes yes UHQ811z7oWA-01114-00291120-00291334 that's how that's how UHQ811z7oWA-01115-00291335-00291703 nomi was enlightened was waiting for the UHQ811z7oWA-01116-00291704-00292110 dentist UHQ811z7oWA-01117-00292111-00292351 it makes you concentrate i'll tell you UHQ811z7oWA-01118-00292352-00292630 that's right and my dentist used to UHQ811z7oWA-01119-00292631-00292919 laugh at me when i said UHQ811z7oWA-01120-00292920-00293039 the way i UHQ811z7oWA-01121-00293040-00293334 deal with my dentist appointment is by UHQ811z7oWA-01122-00293335-00293575 meditating that makes it a lot easier UHQ811z7oWA-01123-00293576-00294071 when you're drilling into my head UHQ811z7oWA-01124-00294072-00294287 and he thought it was funny UHQ811z7oWA-01125-00294288-00294439 but you know i really liked what you UHQ811z7oWA-01126-00294440-00294687 said in the beginning that you spent a UHQ811z7oWA-01127-00294688-00294839 year UHQ811z7oWA-01128-00294840-00295063 trying to figure out if you were the UHQ811z7oWA-01129-00295064-00295367 body you're not yes UHQ811z7oWA-01130-00295368-00295527 it's not something you can do in an UHQ811z7oWA-01131-00295528-00295743 afternoon yes UHQ811z7oWA-01132-00295744-00296054 and to really do it right yes at the end UHQ811z7oWA-01133-00296055-00296334 of it then i talked to nomi about it and UHQ811z7oWA-01134-00296335-00296599 spoke about making some headway and he UHQ811z7oWA-01135-00296600-00296687 said UHQ811z7oWA-01136-00296688-00296767 then UHQ811z7oWA-01137-00296768-00297158 once you have learned with your body how UHQ811z7oWA-01138-00297159-00297463 to discriminate your own reality then UHQ811z7oWA-01139-00297464-00297743 you can go ahead and apply it to the UHQ811z7oWA-01140-00297744-00298158 rest of the koshers kim once you see UHQ811z7oWA-01141-00298159-00298487 you know you understand the process then UHQ811z7oWA-01142-00298488-00298767 and it turns out the UHQ811z7oWA-01143-00298768-00298991 further steps are easier because you UHQ811z7oWA-01144-00298992-00299415 know how to do it UHQ811z7oWA-01145-00299416-00299663 just applying it on a subtler and subtle UHQ811z7oWA-01146-00299664-00300415 level yes the same process works UHQ811z7oWA-01147-00300416-00300575 well i really like UHQ811z7oWA-01148-00300576-00300679 the UHQ811z7oWA-01149-00300680-00300919 conclusions that we've UHQ811z7oWA-01150-00300920-00301158 come to in this meeting UHQ811z7oWA-01151-00301159-00301303 i really think you know this UHQ811z7oWA-01152-00301304-00301567 conversation is getting someplace UHQ811z7oWA-01153-00301568-00301806 the dialogue UHQ811z7oWA-01154-00301807-00302023 which is what we wanted when we started UHQ811z7oWA-01155-00302024-00302287 this right richard yes UHQ811z7oWA-01156-00302288-00302423 yes UHQ811z7oWA-01157-00302424-00302639 yeah we wanted to be a conversation not UHQ811z7oWA-01158-00302640-00302879 just a lecture i get so tired of UHQ811z7oWA-01159-00302880-00302997 lecturing UHQ811z7oWA-01160-00302998-00303558 [Music] UHQ811z7oWA-01161-00303559-00303791 come on can we hear from kim or nick UHQ811z7oWA-01162-00303792-00304131 again i'm tired of us old men voices UHQ811z7oWA-01163-00304132-00304639 [Laughter] UHQ811z7oWA-01164-00304640-00305919 hey richard what'd you say UHQ811z7oWA-01165-00305920-00306103 and again uh UHQ811z7oWA-01166-00306104-00306471 kim and nick uh treat this last eight UHQ811z7oWA-01167-00306472-00306767 minutes of the thing today UHQ811z7oWA-01168-00306768-00306927 is uh UHQ811z7oWA-01169-00306928-00307215 you're never gonna have another chance UHQ811z7oWA-01170-00307216-00307367 in your life UHQ811z7oWA-01171-00307368-00307734 to ask the questions you have that are UHQ811z7oWA-01172-00307735-00307975 the deepest questions UHQ811z7oWA-01173-00307976-00308239 and this is your chance UHQ811z7oWA-01174-00308240-00308415 and uh UHQ811z7oWA-01175-00308416-00309158 we're just waiting UHQ811z7oWA-01176-00309159-00309382 what is the meditation process how UHQ811z7oWA-01177-00309383-00309854 should we go about it UHQ811z7oWA-01178-00309855-00310023 i think that's what we've been talking UHQ811z7oWA-01179-00310024-00310247 about the whole time now UHQ811z7oWA-01180-00310248-00310510 yeah but then UHQ811z7oWA-01181-00310511-00310663 specifically UHQ811z7oWA-01182-00310664-00310758 how UHQ811z7oWA-01183-00310759-00311143 firstly we questioned who am i UHQ811z7oWA-01184-00311144-00311615 why am i here for i do ask myself UHQ811z7oWA-01185-00311616-00311767 well personally UHQ811z7oWA-01186-00311768-00312175 i like to meditate lying down UHQ811z7oWA-01187-00312176-00312534 then i can just forget about my body UHQ811z7oWA-01188-00312535-00312775 you know i put something over my eyes if UHQ811z7oWA-01189-00312776-00313054 there's any light UHQ811z7oWA-01190-00313055-00313351 so there's no distractions i'll even put UHQ811z7oWA-01191-00313352-00313703 earplugs sometimes UHQ811z7oWA-01192-00313704-00313903 so i can just completely forget about UHQ811z7oWA-01193-00313904-00314079 the body UHQ811z7oWA-01194-00314080-00314343 and i look at the mind UHQ811z7oWA-01195-00314344-00314575 and now what is the mind identified with UHQ811z7oWA-01196-00314576-00314799 now UHQ811z7oWA-01197-00314800-00314967 if there's no body UHQ811z7oWA-01198-00314968-00315254 there's no desires UHQ811z7oWA-01199-00315255-00315615 if there's no desires there's no doing UHQ811z7oWA-01200-00315616-00316023 no having UHQ811z7oWA-01201-00316024-00316271 so there's only thinking UHQ811z7oWA-01202-00316272-00316487 what am i thinking about UHQ811z7oWA-01203-00316488-00316854 usually it's nonsense UHQ811z7oWA-01204-00316855-00316991 so UHQ811z7oWA-01205-00316992-00317110 i UHQ811z7oWA-01206-00317111-00317406 negate that and nullify it UHQ811z7oWA-01207-00317407-00317743 let it fade away UHQ811z7oWA-01208-00317744-00317823 and UHQ811z7oWA-01209-00317824-00318406 then the only thought that's left is i UHQ811z7oWA-01210-00318407-00318671 so when that fades away UHQ811z7oWA-01211-00318672-00318975 then the most beautiful light UHQ811z7oWA-01212-00318976-00319279 opens up UHQ811z7oWA-01213-00319280-00319623 and this is something it a certain kind UHQ811z7oWA-01214-00319624-00319919 of light that has a special quality to UHQ811z7oWA-01215-00319920-00320167 it UHQ811z7oWA-01216-00320168-00320399 uh a friend of mine once called it UHQ811z7oWA-01217-00320400-00320599 sparkly UHQ811z7oWA-01218-00320600-00320919 it's kind of sparkly UHQ811z7oWA-01219-00320920-00321039 uh UHQ811z7oWA-01220-00321040-00321263 i don't know why that is UHQ811z7oWA-01221-00321264-00321423 but you know how in the beginning of UHQ811z7oWA-01222-00321424-00321575 meditation when you first get UHQ811z7oWA-01223-00321576-00321806 concentration sometimes you'll see a UHQ811z7oWA-01224-00321807-00322254 little sparkle like a star UHQ811z7oWA-01225-00322255-00322439 i have another friend who actually calls UHQ811z7oWA-01226-00322440-00322615 them stars UHQ811z7oWA-01227-00322616-00322775 one time he asked me are you seeing UHQ811z7oWA-01228-00322776-00323271 stars i said what are you talking about UHQ811z7oWA-01229-00323272-00323503 and that that is when the UHQ811z7oWA-01230-00323504-00323647 covering UHQ811z7oWA-01231-00323648-00323958 of the self is penetrated just for a UHQ811z7oWA-01232-00323959-00324303 moment UHQ811z7oWA-01233-00324304-00324567 and the light comes out you know like a UHQ811z7oWA-01234-00324568-00324703 flash UHQ811z7oWA-01235-00324704-00324863 sometimes it's white UHQ811z7oWA-01236-00324864-00325095 sometimes it's blue UHQ811z7oWA-01237-00325096-00325423 sometimes it's red UHQ811z7oWA-01238-00325424-00325599 and these are signs that good UHQ811z7oWA-01239-00325600-00325910 concentration is reached UHQ811z7oWA-01240-00325911-00326239 and then it's just a matter of time UHQ811z7oWA-01241-00326240-00326510 you stick with it for long enough UHQ811z7oWA-01242-00326511-00326671 eventually UHQ811z7oWA-01243-00326672-00326782 you will UHQ811z7oWA-01244-00326783-00327167 outlast the mind UHQ811z7oWA-01245-00327168-00327303 no it's true UHQ811z7oWA-01246-00327304-00327495 the mind has a UHQ811z7oWA-01247-00327496-00327654 uh specific UHQ811z7oWA-01248-00327655-00327839 duration or UHQ811z7oWA-01249-00327840-00328078 endurance UHQ811z7oWA-01250-00328079-00328382 and the wheel is stronger UHQ811z7oWA-01251-00328383-00328623 if you simply persist UHQ811z7oWA-01252-00328624-00328823 even though the mind is jumping here and UHQ811z7oWA-01253-00328824-00329175 there like a monkey you know how it does UHQ811z7oWA-01254-00329176-00329351 you just persist UHQ811z7oWA-01255-00329352-00329527 keep patiently UHQ811z7oWA-01256-00329528-00329678 moving it back UHQ811z7oWA-01257-00329679-00330039 you know bring it back onto the self UHQ811z7oWA-01258-00330040-00330223 and eventually the mind just sort of UHQ811z7oWA-01259-00330224-00330799 gives up and says oh okay UHQ811z7oWA-01260-00330800-00331039 now kim i uh UHQ811z7oWA-01261-00331040-00331534 at a much simpler level than swamiji UHQ811z7oWA-01262-00331535-00331847 i meditate setting up i find a place UHQ811z7oWA-01263-00331848-00332143 that is comfortable for my body and i UHQ811z7oWA-01264-00332144-00332351 just park it there UHQ811z7oWA-01265-00332352-00332447 and UHQ811z7oWA-01266-00332448-00332575 i UHQ811z7oWA-01267-00332576-00332743 still often UHQ811z7oWA-01268-00332744-00332934 i like to use UHQ811z7oWA-01269-00332935-00333254 questions as a springboard because to UHQ811z7oWA-01270-00333255-00333534 ask a question means i don't know UHQ811z7oWA-01271-00333535-00333734 and it gives me UHQ811z7oWA-01272-00333735-00333910 an openness UHQ811z7oWA-01273-00333911-00334295 and i use different questions besides UHQ811z7oWA-01274-00334296-00334415 who am i UHQ811z7oWA-01275-00334416-00334519 i UHQ811z7oWA-01276-00334520-00334767 there are a lot of questions that you UHQ811z7oWA-01277-00334768-00335071 can ask that leads the same way UHQ811z7oWA-01278-00335072-00335382 one of my favorite ones is who is UHQ811z7oWA-01279-00335383-00335806 inquiring UHQ811z7oWA-01280-00335807-00336119 you know is the inquiry for the mind UHQ811z7oWA-01281-00336120-00336343 or is the inquiry UHQ811z7oWA-01282-00336344-00336799 for something deeper than the mind UHQ811z7oWA-01283-00336800-00337110 and you know so it's a UHQ811z7oWA-01284-00337111-00337263 point UHQ811z7oWA-01285-00337264-00337575 for diving in is kind of how i think of UHQ811z7oWA-01286-00337576-00337982 it UHQ811z7oWA-01287-00337983-00338239 and then like nick i just get happy i UHQ811z7oWA-01288-00338240-00338830 can't help it UHQ811z7oWA-01289-00338831-00339143 i wanted to ask doesn't the uh who am i UHQ811z7oWA-01290-00339144-00339334 in cory get a little old were there some UHQ811z7oWA-01291-00339335-00339567 other things we could inquire about UHQ811z7oWA-01292-00339568-00339719 specifically could it be anything how UHQ811z7oWA-01293-00339720-00339934 long does it have to do with as long as UHQ811z7oWA-01294-00339935-00340191 you're pointing uh within UHQ811z7oWA-01295-00340192-00340510 and i think that's a good point for me UHQ811z7oWA-01296-00340511-00340654 uh UHQ811z7oWA-01297-00340655-00340910 you can't do it where it's a habit UHQ811z7oWA-01298-00340911-00341175 because if it's a habit it's just uh UHQ811z7oWA-01299-00341176-00341447 your mind knows what to do and you get UHQ811z7oWA-01300-00341448-00341567 into some UHQ811z7oWA-01301-00341568-00341847 level of mental programming UHQ811z7oWA-01302-00341848-00341943 so UHQ811z7oWA-01303-00341944-00342463 i ask in a lot of different ways UHQ811z7oWA-01304-00342464-00342575 and UHQ811z7oWA-01305-00342576-00342710 all of them UHQ811z7oWA-01306-00342711-00342982 work as long as UHQ811z7oWA-01307-00342983-00343158 they UHQ811z7oWA-01308-00343159-00343343 point to something UHQ811z7oWA-01309-00343344-00343647 that is deeper than the mind you know UHQ811z7oWA-01310-00343648-00343927 who knows the mind is one UHQ811z7oWA-01311-00343928-00344303 there are many of them along the way of UHQ811z7oWA-01312-00344304-00344551 who knows there are UHQ811z7oWA-01313-00344552-00344678 also UHQ811z7oWA-01314-00344679-00345110 many of them along the line of what UHQ811z7oWA-01315-00345111-00345454 actually exists UHQ811z7oWA-01316-00345455-00345882 and so if you look at uh who am i UHQ811z7oWA-01317-00345883-00346191 i instruct people to start their UHQ811z7oWA-01318-00346192-00346695 meditation with noticing that they exist UHQ811z7oWA-01319-00346696-00346958 you exist you know that you exist and if UHQ811z7oWA-01320-00346959-00347199 you look at how you know you exist it's UHQ811z7oWA-01321-00347200-00347423 not through your mind it's not through UHQ811z7oWA-01322-00347424-00347719 your senses you just know UHQ811z7oWA-01323-00347720-00347967 so already you've started the inquiry UHQ811z7oWA-01324-00347968-00348334 deeper than the mind or the senses UHQ811z7oWA-01325-00348335-00348647 and it's easy if you're UHQ811z7oWA-01326-00348648-00348982 start with i exist UHQ811z7oWA-01327-00348983-00349375 then you can explore easily either the UHQ811z7oWA-01328-00349376-00349639 eye what is this eye UHQ811z7oWA-01329-00349640-00349767 anyway UHQ811z7oWA-01330-00349768-00349982 i know it's there UHQ811z7oWA-01331-00349983-00350423 or you can explore the exist part UHQ811z7oWA-01332-00350424-00350599 what exists UHQ811z7oWA-01333-00350600-00351015 i know i exist but what exists i mean UHQ811z7oWA-01334-00351016-00351327 is it this finger that exists UHQ811z7oWA-01335-00351328-00351447 you know UHQ811z7oWA-01336-00351448-00351567 where is it UHQ811z7oWA-01337-00351568-00351710 what is it UHQ811z7oWA-01338-00351711-00351895 who is it UHQ811z7oWA-01339-00351896-00352295 i know it's there UHQ811z7oWA-01340-00352296-00352471 that's a very good point because the UHQ811z7oWA-01341-00352472-00352623 self is uh UHQ811z7oWA-01342-00352624-00352878 technically uncreated right i've always UHQ811z7oWA-01343-00352879-00353095 been conscious my whole life UHQ811z7oWA-01344-00353096-00353303 so that that's a really good point that UHQ811z7oWA-01345-00353304-00353543 actually made me think that that UHQ811z7oWA-01346-00353544-00353647 you know UHQ811z7oWA-01347-00353648-00353823 i technically didn't ask for this body UHQ811z7oWA-01348-00353824-00354023 i've just always been conscious like UHQ811z7oWA-01349-00354024-00354247 even sleeping deep sleep like the self UHQ811z7oWA-01350-00354248-00354478 is always there and like like you UHQ811z7oWA-01351-00354479-00354591 mentioned UHQ811z7oWA-01352-00354592-00354710 uh UHQ811z7oWA-01353-00354711-00354927 like how you inquire in terms of like UHQ811z7oWA-01354-00354928-00355103 what's taking this thought behind this UHQ811z7oWA-01355-00355104-00355215 thought UHQ811z7oWA-01356-00355216-00355391 you know what's what's the awareness of UHQ811z7oWA-01357-00355392-00355487 that UHQ811z7oWA-01358-00355488-00355567 and UHQ811z7oWA-01359-00355568-00355678 yeah UHQ811z7oWA-01360-00355679-00356054 i should inquire more but in that way UHQ811z7oWA-01361-00356055-00356206 and again UHQ811z7oWA-01362-00356207-00356463 not inquiry is not a habit UHQ811z7oWA-01363-00356464-00356727 you have to it has to somehow be this UHQ811z7oWA-01364-00356728-00357063 live experience UHQ811z7oWA-01365-00357064-00357382 i like the spirit of relentlessness UHQ811z7oWA-01366-00357383-00357743 in your questioning richard UHQ811z7oWA-01367-00357744-00357958 well i want to get to the bottom of it UHQ811z7oWA-01368-00357959-00358303 i don't know UHQ811z7oWA-01369-00358304-00358551 that's the move UHQ811z7oWA-01370-00358552-00358758 i want to let me get to the bottom of UHQ811z7oWA-01371-00358759-00358975 this i'm going to figure this out UHQ811z7oWA-01372-00358976-00359230 right so that i got it cold right that's UHQ811z7oWA-01373-00359231-00359534 what ramadan did in his 20 minutes UHQ811z7oWA-01374-00359535-00360215 he said i'm gonna solve this right now UHQ811z7oWA-01375-00360216-00360503 the buddha did something very similar UHQ811z7oWA-01376-00360504-00360743 when he sat down under the bodhi tree UHQ811z7oWA-01377-00360744-00360943 yes that fateful night UHQ811z7oWA-01378-00360944-00361023 yes UHQ811z7oWA-01379-00361024-00361310 he said i am not getting up until i UHQ811z7oWA-01380-00361311-00361447 figure it out UHQ811z7oWA-01381-00361448-00362015 yes UHQ811z7oWA-01382-00362016-00362175 well i have to be everything right UHQ811z7oWA-01383-00362176-00362295 because UHQ811z7oWA-01384-00362296-00362447 the moon sets UHQ811z7oWA-01385-00362448-00362606 uh this UHQ811z7oWA-01386-00362607-00362815 i mean i'm sorry the sun sets the moon UHQ811z7oWA-01387-00362816-00363095 rises and vice versa all these things in UHQ811z7oWA-01388-00363096-00363367 life pretty much have this similar UHQ811z7oWA-01389-00363368-00363551 i guess dictation of UHQ811z7oWA-01390-00363552-00363734 you know facility UHQ811z7oWA-01391-00363735-00364006 if if that's not right like UHQ811z7oWA-01392-00364007-00364151 uh UHQ811z7oWA-01393-00364152-00364423 every species on this planet has UHQ811z7oWA-01394-00364424-00364615 genitals for example we're similar in UHQ811z7oWA-01395-00364616-00364863 that way we're similar like the coming UHQ811z7oWA-01396-00364864-00365095 going of the seasons UHQ811z7oWA-01397-00365096-00365230 i don't know i'm starting to feel like UHQ811z7oWA-01398-00365231-00365439 i'm everything in a sense maybe that's UHQ811z7oWA-01399-00365440-00365878 the wrong idea UHQ811z7oWA-01400-00365879-00366158 yeah you are everything UHQ811z7oWA-01401-00366159-00366358 what was that i told you one time UHQ811z7oWA-01402-00366359-00366567 richard UHQ811z7oWA-01403-00366568-00366806 i had real this i looked out the window UHQ811z7oWA-01404-00366807-00367182 and saw like the whole valley of UHQ811z7oWA-01405-00367183-00367382 arunachala UHQ811z7oWA-01406-00367383-00367487 and i said UHQ811z7oWA-01407-00367488-00367687 i am all of this UHQ811z7oWA-01408-00367688-00367878 yes UHQ811z7oWA-01409-00367879-00368282 that was about what four years ago UHQ811z7oWA-01410-00368283-00368639 yes and you still are UHQ811z7oWA-01411-00368640-00369358 yeah has changed a bit UHQ811z7oWA-01412-00369359-00369654 wow what a great conversation yes anyway UHQ811z7oWA-01413-00369655-00369958 and we also are uh UHQ811z7oWA-01414-00369959-00370415 have run past our regular time limit UHQ811z7oWA-01415-00370416-00370671 and i don't know what we why we want to UHQ811z7oWA-01416-00370672-00370958 limit what is limitless but UHQ811z7oWA-01417-00370959-00371223 we do UHQ811z7oWA-01418-00371224-00371510 and i want to thank uh UHQ811z7oWA-01419-00371511-00371647 swamiji UHQ811z7oWA-01420-00371648-00371782 and UHQ811z7oWA-01421-00371783-00372143 uh nick and kim for joining us today UHQ811z7oWA-01422-00372144-00372247 uh UHQ811z7oWA-01423-00372248-00372519 it's a special time that we have UHQ811z7oWA-01424-00372520-00372647 together UHQ811z7oWA-01425-00372648-00372743 and UHQ811z7oWA-01426-00372744-00373023 without you here UHQ811z7oWA-01427-00373024-00373127 uh UHQ811z7oWA-01428-00373128-00373519 it's not our time together UHQ811z7oWA-01429-00373520-00373887 so thank you for joining us UHQ811z7oWA-01430-00373888-00374791 thank you guys UHQ811z7oWA-01431-00374792-00375054 and namaste UHQ811z7oWA-01432-00375055-00375263 namaste everyone UHQ811z7oWA-01433-00375264-00375558 thank you much thank you richard UHQ811z7oWA-01434-00375559-00375782 i'll come every week to discuss it's UHQ811z7oWA-01435-00375783-00376083 good UHUgSa3mxq0-00000-00000231-00000342 hello UHUgSa3mxq0-00001-00000343-00000551 my name is nano belchev i'm from UHUgSa3mxq0-00002-00000552-00000894 bulgaria UHUgSa3mxq0-00003-00000896-00001491 what is the life for me does it has any UHUgSa3mxq0-00004-00001492-00001767 meaning UHUgSa3mxq0-00005-00001768-00002071 i think that the life UHUgSa3mxq0-00006-00002072-00002463 has no meaning itself UHUgSa3mxq0-00007-00002464-00002918 as a phenomenon in the universe UHUgSa3mxq0-00008-00002919-00003231 but for every person the human life has UHUgSa3mxq0-00009-00003232-00003463 different meaning UHUgSa3mxq0-00010-00003464-00003743 it's very individual understanding about UHUgSa3mxq0-00011-00003744-00004031 what is the meaning of life because UHUgSa3mxq0-00012-00004032-00004327 in my perspective the people are those UHUgSa3mxq0-00013-00004328-00004470 who UHUgSa3mxq0-00014-00004471-00004775 gives meanings and reasons to UHUgSa3mxq0-00015-00004776-00005063 life otherwise it is just something that UHUgSa3mxq0-00016-00005064-00005367 exists in the universe UHUgSa3mxq0-00017-00005368-00005735 and currently UHUgSa3mxq0-00018-00005736-00006118 i'm working on a full length movie UHUgSa3mxq0-00019-00006119-00006470 which is not exactly movie UHUgSa3mxq0-00020-00006472-00006742 not exactly animation and not exactly UHUgSa3mxq0-00021-00006743-00006951 video art UHUgSa3mxq0-00022-00006952-00007295 i paint every frame by hand UHUgSa3mxq0-00023-00007295-00007519 and it took me a lot of time as you can UHUgSa3mxq0-00024-00007520-00007798 guess UHUgSa3mxq0-00025-00007800-00008110 and it is devoted to the art UHUgSa3mxq0-00026-00008111-00008478 it is a talk a conversation between UHUgSa3mxq0-00027-00008479-00008807 several people which are not exactly UHUgSa3mxq0-00028-00008808-00009231 people UHUgSa3mxq0-00029-00009232-00009551 how covet 19 UHUgSa3mxq0-00030-00009552-00009895 affect my life i couldn't say that it UHUgSa3mxq0-00031-00009896-00010142 affects i mean the the pandemic didn't UHUgSa3mxq0-00032-00010143-00010423 affect my life very dramatically UHUgSa3mxq0-00033-00010424-00010774 because i usually live very UHUgSa3mxq0-00034-00010775-00011119 solited life and i'm in this social UHUgSa3mxq0-00035-00011120-00011191 distance UHUgSa3mxq0-00036-00011192-00011751 a long time ago so my habits are to UHUgSa3mxq0-00037-00011752-00012100 to live by myself not UHUgSa3mxq0-00038-00012101-00012223 [Music] UHUgSa3mxq0-00039-00012224-00012807 meeting a lot of people UHUgSa3mxq0-00040-00012808-00013127 but i went through the disease UHUgSa3mxq0-00041-00013128-00013479 and it is not very pleasant thing UHUgSa3mxq0-00042-00013480-00013799 and the disease itself i think changed UHUgSa3mxq0-00043-00013800-00013975 some UHUgSa3mxq0-00044-00013976-00014391 some things in in my body UHUgSa3mxq0-00045-00014391-00014935 i think that i forgot UHUgSa3mxq0-00046-00014936-00015279 a lot of things after that like UHUgSa3mxq0-00047-00015280-00015663 damage my memory and my perspective UHUgSa3mxq0-00048-00015663-00015785 maybe i just UHUgSa3mxq0-00049-00015786-00016222 [Music] UHUgSa3mxq0-00050-00016223-00016630 imagine that UHUgSa3mxq0-00051-00016631-00016886 so i answered one of the second and UHUgSa3mxq0-00052-00016887-00017783 third question in the same time UHUgSa3mxq0-00053-00017784-00018183 talking about the online UHUgSa3mxq0-00054-00018184-00018439 happenings of the festivals and art UHUgSa3mxq0-00055-00018440-00018639 events UHUgSa3mxq0-00056-00018640-00018975 yeah we already that we already have UHUgSa3mxq0-00057-00018976-00019327 habits to UHUgSa3mxq0-00058-00019328-00019686 see video works i mean the video content UHUgSa3mxq0-00059-00019687-00020422 like cinema and video art for internet UHUgSa3mxq0-00060-00020423-00020911 i mean maybe it is not a big change UHUgSa3mxq0-00061-00020912-00021191 for the way how we will perceive the art UHUgSa3mxq0-00062-00021192-00021383 through the internet if it is a video UHUgSa3mxq0-00063-00021384-00021535 content UHUgSa3mxq0-00064-00021536-00021822 but in my perspective if it is a UHUgSa3mxq0-00065-00021823-00021886 painting UHUgSa3mxq0-00066-00021887-00022439 and it concerns me UHUgSa3mxq0-00067-00022440-00022743 there is a problem in my perspective UHUgSa3mxq0-00068-00022744-00023143 because on a screen UHUgSa3mxq0-00069-00023144-00023422 it is not same perception for the UHUgSa3mxq0-00070-00023423-00023567 painting UHUgSa3mxq0-00071-00023568-00023942 and UHUgSa3mxq0-00072-00023943-00024150 you cannot understand the dimensions of UHUgSa3mxq0-00073-00024151-00024247 the work UHUgSa3mxq0-00074-00024248-00024583 and the something that gives an impact UHUgSa3mxq0-00075-00024584-00025142 in real life and also UHUgSa3mxq0-00076-00025143-00025414 i mean the colors are different on every UHUgSa3mxq0-00077-00025415-00025558 screen UHUgSa3mxq0-00078-00025559-00025814 and for painting colors are very UHUgSa3mxq0-00079-00025816-00025967 important UHUgSa3mxq0-00080-00025968-00026127 for horse artists who understand the UHUgSa3mxq0-00081-00026127-00026446 colors because nowadays i've seen many UHUgSa3mxq0-00082-00026447-00026679 artists who UHUgSa3mxq0-00083-00026680-00027102 doesn't respect that UHUgSa3mxq0-00084-00027104-00027399 aspect of the the painting in my UHUgSa3mxq0-00085-00027400-00027655 perspective this is most important UHUgSa3mxq0-00086-00027656-00028007 aspect of the painting UHUgSa3mxq0-00087-00028008-00028207 and if you don't understand how to work UHUgSa3mxq0-00088-00028208-00028462 with the colors UHUgSa3mxq0-00089-00028463-00028807 it's kind of strange thing it is not UHUgSa3mxq0-00090-00028808-00028967 painting anymore it is UHUgSa3mxq0-00091-00028968-00029807 drawing with oil colors UHUgSa3mxq0-00092-00029808-00030079 the first thing that i will do when the UHUgSa3mxq0-00093-00030080-00030143 covets UHUgSa3mxq0-00094-00030144-00030502 end i don't think first it will UHUgSa3mxq0-00095-00030503-00030839 end just like that you see now UHUgSa3mxq0-00096-00030839-00031183 we have uh modifications of UHUgSa3mxq0-00097-00031183-00031495 virus how how we call them i forgot the UHUgSa3mxq0-00098-00031495-00031862 the term as you can see i forgot a lot UHUgSa3mxq0-00099-00031863-00031990 of things UHUgSa3mxq0-00100-00031991-00032327 uh a modification from london UHUgSa3mxq0-00101-00032327-00032495 verification from brazil UHUgSa3mxq0-00102-00032495-00032846 new york modification and from UHUgSa3mxq0-00103-00032847-00033039 uk there are several actually from UHUgSa3mxq0-00104-00033040-00033255 bristol from london and i have a lot UHUgSa3mxq0-00105-00033256-00033599 again forgot something maybe edinburgh i UHUgSa3mxq0-00106-00033600-00033751 don't know UHUgSa3mxq0-00107-00033752-00034207 so it will have UHUgSa3mxq0-00108-00034208-00034455 huge development in that direction in my UHUgSa3mxq0-00109-00034456-00034599 perspective UHUgSa3mxq0-00110-00034600-00034855 as a friend of mine told me ah the UHUgSa3mxq0-00111-00034856-00035118 viruses and the pandemics they were UHUgSa3mxq0-00112-00035119-00035727 on the they were on the UHUgSa3mxq0-00113-00035728-00036030 the movies now they in the real life as UHUgSa3mxq0-00114-00036031-00036239 oscar wilde said UHUgSa3mxq0-00115-00036240-00036639 it is not the art which repeat the UHUgSa3mxq0-00116-00036640-00036974 real life the life repeats the art UHUgSa3mxq0-00117-00036975-00037318 so we will see how it will continue UHUgSa3mxq0-00118-00037319-00037623 not how will it will end UHUgSa3mxq0-00119-00037624-00037790 [Music] UHUgSa3mxq0-00120-00037791-00038287 what is my dream audience UHUgSa3mxq0-00121-00038288-00038535 i don't know i dream for the audience UHUgSa3mxq0-00122-00038536-00038735 that really understand what i tried to UHUgSa3mxq0-00123-00038736-00038871 to save him UHUgSa3mxq0-00124-00038872-00039111 but if they really understand what i UHUgSa3mxq0-00125-00039112-00039230 trying to send them UHUgSa3mxq0-00126-00039231-00039439 maybe it will be a little bit boring i UHUgSa3mxq0-00127-00039440-00039574 don't know UHUgSa3mxq0-00128-00039575-00039918 i prefer audience which UHUgSa3mxq0-00129-00039919-00040439 doesn't uh want everything to be smashed UHUgSa3mxq0-00130-00040440-00040911 you know like semi-prepared food UHUgSa3mxq0-00131-00040912-00041183 like these things that you can buy in UHUgSa3mxq0-00132-00041184-00041311 supermarkets i prefer UHUgSa3mxq0-00133-00041312-00041607 people who who try to understand the UHUgSa3mxq0-00134-00041608-00041807 things by themselves UHUgSa3mxq0-00135-00041808-00042118 to to grow the shell of the nut and to UHUgSa3mxq0-00136-00042119-00042223 take the UHUgSa3mxq0-00137-00042224-00042574 essence by themselves UHUgSa3mxq0-00138-00042575-00042983 and it's very important to interpret UHUgSa3mxq0-00139-00042984-00043262 the content of the art piece that UHUgSa3mxq0-00140-00043263-00043415 they're looking UHUgSa3mxq0-00141-00043416-00043846 and the moment maybe this is the dream UHUgSa3mxq0-00142-00043847-00044190 audience people who think healing people UHUgSa3mxq0-00143-00044191-00044230 who UHUgSa3mxq0-00144-00044231-00044574 really want to to go UHUgSa3mxq0-00145-00044575-00045079 deeper in something that they watch UHUgSa3mxq0-00146-00045080-00045928 thank you thank you for your patience UIbS98skLRA-00000-00000000-00000257 now as I promised your talk now more UIbS98skLRA-00001-00000258-00000428 about David Bowie and his influence UIbS98skLRA-00002-00000429-00000638 let's bring in Jack Steven he is UIbS98skLRA-00003-00000639-00000877 director of fortune music and actually UIbS98skLRA-00004-00000878-00001214 fortress music fortress yeah the bank UIbS98skLRA-00005-00001215-00001439 fortress music and worked as a music in UIbS98skLRA-00006-00001440-00001670 the music industry as an executive in UIbS98skLRA-00007-00001671-00001918 the Bowie era and also Bowie's fashion UIbS98skLRA-00008-00001919-00002114 sense we're going to talk about as well UIbS98skLRA-00009-00002115-00002396 it's influenced the era and lizzy zeta UIbS98skLRA-00010-00002397-00002621 fashion stylist is with welcome to both UIbS98skLRA-00011-00002622-00002851 apologies again Jacqueline I mean but UIbS98skLRA-00012-00002852-00003104 perhaps first sum up how you felt this UIbS98skLRA-00013-00003105-00003247 morning when you and you heard this I UIbS98skLRA-00014-00003248-00003410 was just saying earlier that I actually UIbS98skLRA-00015-00003411-00003638 felt that part of me died I mean I have UIbS98skLRA-00016-00003639-00003838 to say that that's how much initially UIbS98skLRA-00017-00003839-00004166 meets I think to me hey everybody its UIbS98skLRA-00018-00004167-00004381 crusty Kristen person coming at you live UIbS98skLRA-00019-00004382-00004550 from our studio how's it going Brooks UIbS98skLRA-00020-00004551-00004865 well their peers Lazarus has risen early UIbS98skLRA-00021-00004866-00005201 yeah didn't take three days and only UIbS98skLRA-00022-00005202-00005450 took one day here's a video somebody UIbS98skLRA-00023-00005451-00005756 sent me the link to this this is sky UIbS98skLRA-00024-00005757-00006008 news it's on this channel called UIbS98skLRA-00025-00006009-00006471 fortress music who has one video and UIbS98skLRA-00026-00006472-00006748 this guy's name right here is supposedly UIbS98skLRA-00027-00006750-00007055 Jack Steven and he's on here he's a UIbS98skLRA-00028-00007056-00007463 music industry executive of fortress UIbS98skLRA-00029-00007464-00007903 music and he's commenting on the death UIbS98skLRA-00030-00007904-00008138 of David Bowie who supposedly died on UIbS98skLRA-00031-00008139-00008531 january 10 2016 and this is a one day UIbS98skLRA-00032-00008532-00008831 later so Lazarus has risen from the dead UIbS98skLRA-00033-00008832-00009002 he's making his first public appearance UIbS98skLRA-00034-00009003-00009331 I would imagine and coming on here and UIbS98skLRA-00035-00009332-00010655 uh doing a here's my comment David Bowie UIbS98skLRA-00036-00010656-00011199 coming on his own hoax death fdf off uh UIbS98skLRA-00037-00011200-00011806 he's doing his own funeral so to speak UIbS98skLRA-00038-00011807-00012167 before it even happens I near talking UIbS98skLRA-00039-00012168-00012610 about how great David Bowie was and how UIbS98skLRA-00040-00012611-00012811 he just says it's like a part of him UIbS98skLRA-00041-00012812-00013096 died when David Bowie past and how much UIbS98skLRA-00042-00013097-00013450 sure can that be unless this guy is a UIbS98skLRA-00043-00013451-00013718 doppelganger or twin of David Bowie I UIbS98skLRA-00044-00013719-00014003 mean what what other explanation it can UIbS98skLRA-00045-00014004-00014171 it be then this guy being on here UIbS98skLRA-00046-00014172-00014390 talking about David Bowie's death no UIbS98skLRA-00047-00014391-00015161 quite know and especially I am surprised UIbS98skLRA-00048-00015162-00015313 you know I you know I sort of lived UIbS98skLRA-00049-00015315-00015509 through John Lennon's death you know UIbS98skLRA-00050-00015510-00015755 Elvis is there and say I did this ones UIbS98skLRA-00051-00015756-00015986 affected me more than any other I mean UIbS98skLRA-00052-00015987-00016144 it's a very strange thing cuz I think UIbS98skLRA-00053-00016146-00016504 with him he was probably the first UIbS98skLRA-00054-00016505-00016862 complete artist and if you look at his UIbS98skLRA-00055-00016863-00017081 teeth I'm trying to get a shot of his UIbS98skLRA-00056-00017082-00017267 teeth he's got the big fake teeth just UIbS98skLRA-00057-00017268-00017525 like Bowie head where he was involved in UIbS98skLRA-00058-00017526-00017786 every single area of his career with his UIbS98skLRA-00059-00017787-00018017 photography fashion whether it was UIbS98skLRA-00060-00018018-00018245 filmed whether it was poetry whether it UIbS98skLRA-00061-00018246-00018533 was you know live work where he was very UIbS98skLRA-00062-00018534-00018821 theatrical you know I mean his his vocal UIbS98skLRA-00063-00018822-00018980 influence what people don't know this UIbS98skLRA-00064-00018981-00019175 came from Anthony newley who of course UIbS98skLRA-00065-00019176-00019610 was a musical musical artist so so and I UIbS98skLRA-00066-00019611-00019943 I find it very very sad today people UIbS98skLRA-00067-00019944-00020177 today to how he reinvented see the UIbS98skLRA-00068-00020178-00020624 tongue-in-cheek very very sad today he UIbS98skLRA-00069-00020625-00020861 went with the times but he he led the UIbS98skLRA-00070-00020862-00021119 times in so many aspects through the 70s UIbS98skLRA-00071-00021120-00021464 80s 90s he was he wasn't frightened of UIbS98skLRA-00072-00021465-00021755 change and so to him every album was a UIbS98skLRA-00073-00021756-00022010 different persona and and so he loved UIbS98skLRA-00074-00022011-00022175 doing that you know so you know one UIbS98skLRA-00075-00022176-00022343 point Ziggy Stardust next point you had UIbS98skLRA-00076-00022344-00022525 a lead and saying you know and he wasn't UIbS98skLRA-00077-00022526-00022835 frightened of plagorism either I mean UIbS98skLRA-00078-00022836-00023042 you know he you know he he used you know UIbS98skLRA-00079-00023043-00023228 for example the hunky dory photograph UIbS98skLRA-00080-00023229-00023435 from the album was was actually based on UIbS98skLRA-00081-00023436-00023669 while in addi tricked and and so he UIbS98skLRA-00082-00023670-00023822 wasn't frightened way he did you know UIbS98skLRA-00083-00023823-00023990 where you use this influence I lose it UIbS98skLRA-00084-00023991-00024175 was hugely influential with me because I UIbS98skLRA-00085-00024176-00024569 was an hour RCA when he was sort of to UIbS98skLRA-00086-00024570-00024788 the tail end of that and I signed a band UIbS98skLRA-00087-00024789-00024938 they're called e rhythmic switch i was UIbS98skLRA-00088-00024939-00025118 having terrible problems with I mean UIbS98skLRA-00089-00025119-00025268 really yeah well nobody liked them at UIbS98skLRA-00090-00025269-00025538 label I mean promotion denied impressed UIbS98skLRA-00091-00025539-00025712 didn't like that I mean nobody did my UIbS98skLRA-00092-00025713-00025900 boss didn't really like them he kept UIbS98skLRA-00093-00025901-00026053 telling me that they would wear and UIbS98skLRA-00094-00026054-00026213 there was an artist the asian guy dead UIbS98skLRA-00095-00026214-00026411 call Tony mcgrogan who sort of came up UIbS98skLRA-00096-00026412-00026616 to my office grab me say look Bowie one UIbS98skLRA-00097-00026617-00026835 meet up with you bring the tapes so I UIbS98skLRA-00098-00026836-00026964 brought I rules remember the soccer ball UIbS98skLRA-00099-00026964-00027255 the walk and love is a stranger and I UIbS98skLRA-00100-00027256-00027405 SAT with them and I played them to him UIbS98skLRA-00101-00027406-00027539 and he thought they were absolutely one UIbS98skLRA-00102-00027541-00027831 tested and then you know and then he's UIbS98skLRA-00103-00027832-00027977 you know I mean his words to me were UIbS98skLRA-00104-00027979-00028227 very much if you believe in it fight for UIbS98skLRA-00105-00028227-00028392 it because I have them and that's what UIbS98skLRA-00106-00028393-00028713 he said to me and so I did and it became UIbS98skLRA-00107-00028714-00028887 hugely successful and when the album UIbS98skLRA-00108-00028888-00029172 went top five I got a telegram from him UIbS98skLRA-00109-00029173-00029418 saying thank god there's finally an den UIbS98skLRA-00110-00029419-00029676 are men with ears are see a shame I've UIbS98skLRA-00111-00029677-00030162 gone to EMI there's the big teeth and UIbS98skLRA-00112-00030163-00030294 you can see there they're scrambling UIbS98skLRA-00113-00030295-00030480 this picture in this video I guess they UIbS98skLRA-00114-00030481-00030633 don't want you to make too close of a UIbS98skLRA-00115-00030633-00030825 comparison of the faces of between bow UIbS98skLRA-00116-00030826-00031149 in this this Joker who calls himself UIbS98skLRA-00117-00031150-00031356 Jack Stevens and of course jack is just UIbS98skLRA-00118-00031357-00031530 another name for the devil or Nimrod UIbS98skLRA-00119-00031531-00031914 Jack Satan Saturn Lucifer whatever you UIbS98skLRA-00120-00031914-00032679 want to call them blackjack this guy was UIbS98skLRA-00121-00032680-00032943 a follower of Aleister Crowley and he's UIbS98skLRA-00122-00032944-00033141 why why should people have an ordinary UIbS98skLRA-00123-00033142-00033405 death so obviously this guy wants to go UIbS98skLRA-00124-00033406-00033609 out in spectacular fashion hoax his own UIbS98skLRA-00125-00033610-00033804 death and now he comes out in the next UIbS98skLRA-00126-00033805-00034173 day and does a video giving it giving UIbS98skLRA-00127-00034174-00034422 his own obituary here's this guy says if UIbS98skLRA-00128-00034423-00034656 me bowie the crisis actor talking about UIbS98skLRA-00129-00034657-00034818 himself he worshiped Aleister Crowley UIbS98skLRA-00130-00034819-00034965 who was quoted as saying ordinary UIbS98skLRA-00131-00034966-00035132 mortality is only for ordinary people UIbS98skLRA-00132-00035133-00035526 there haven't been haven't been public UIbS98skLRA-00133-00035527-00035676 forums avoid posting last six years UIbS98skLRA-00134-00035677-00035865 typical change their apparently UIbS98skLRA-00135-00035866-00036255 appearance tremendously in six years so UIbS98skLRA-00136-00036256-00036464 just by everybody commenting on here UIbS98skLRA-00137-00036465-00036891 believes it's David Bowie and selling UIbS98skLRA-00138-00036892-00037607 his own death oh my god doppelganger uh UIbS98skLRA-00139-00037608-00037971 he looks like David Bowie that give you UIbS98skLRA-00140-00037972-00038184 a clue doesn't mean it's not robbery or UIbS98skLRA-00141-00038185-00038454 fraud yeah they they they told you they UIbS98skLRA-00142-00038455-00038630 coded this story I told you was coated UIbS98skLRA-00143-00038631-00038947 777 Aleister Crowley's number UIbS98skLRA-00144-00038948-00039160 uh to let you know that this was all UIbS98skLRA-00145-00039161-00039490 faked and just like all the other fake UIbS98skLRA-00146-00039491-00039637 news stories they always use that number UIbS98skLRA-00147-00039638-00039853 in there they they cast a spell with it UIbS98skLRA-00148-00039854-00040120 put you in the maze and that's what this UIbS98skLRA-00149-00040121-00040386 big movie was the labyrinth of pan UIbS98skLRA-00150-00040387-00040894 labyrinth and course uh Pam would just UIbS98skLRA-00151-00040895-00041076 be another name for Nimrod who's the UIbS98skLRA-00152-00041077-00041374 little horn god of the Freemasons and UIbS98skLRA-00153-00041375-00041718 obviously this guy is totally up to his UIbS98skLRA-00154-00041719-00042406 eyeballs in in this craft they call UIbS98skLRA-00155-00042407-00042664 Freemasonry and they always want to UIbS98skLRA-00156-00042665-00042820 worship and sell you death and this is UIbS98skLRA-00157-00042821-00042985 no different and I'm not going to play UIbS98skLRA-00158-00042986-00043213 this whole video I'll leave a link to UIbS98skLRA-00159-00043214-00043528 this if you want to watch it but there's UIbS98skLRA-00160-00043529-00043675 the date this was published in UIbS98skLRA-00161-00043676-00043942 supposedly Bowie died on January tent so UIbS98skLRA-00162-00043943-00044428 uh Lazarus has risen all hail Ziggy UIbS98skLRA-00163-00044429-00044719 Stardust reborn as Jack Stevens all UIbS98skLRA-00164-00044720-00044965 right folks Christy Kristofferson UIbS98skLRA-00165-00044966-00045790 signing out you take care mike is UIbS98skLRA-00166-00045791-00046113 showing you use funny is very yeah UIbS98skLRA-00167-00046114-00046414 bye-bye UNyf_3Q5D_k-00000-00000000-00000278 back here it gives it in and we're now UNyf_3Q5D_k-00001-00000279-00000572 I'm doing something that we haven't done UNyf_3Q5D_k-00002-00000573-00000760 in a while this time we're doing on UNyf_3Q5D_k-00003-00000761-00001766 first so this thing um Daniel Cox Daniel UNyf_3Q5D_k-00004-00001767-00002009 bit with a bellyful and we feel got on UNyf_3Q5D_k-00005-00002010-00002361 my iPad UNyf_3Q5D_k-00006-00002362-00002640 now we're doing it again but it's UNyf_3Q5D_k-00007-00002641-00003222 ghostbusting me that's me I don't like UNyf_3Q5D_k-00008-00003222-00006203 you today UNyf_3Q5D_k-00009-00006204-00008558 Oh UNyf_3Q5D_k-00010-00008559-00010265 oh sure UNyf_3Q5D_k-00011-00010266-00011255 yeah you look you could use weight again UNyf_3Q5D_k-00012-00011256-00012474 yeah yeah it's qubit and yeah me no UNyf_3Q5D_k-00013-00012475-00014278 choice UNyf_3Q5D_k-00015-00017427-00017813 is worse than I remember that bit going UNyf_3Q5D_k-00016-00017814-00018026 down here and little bit open went down UNyf_3Q5D_k-00017-00018027-00018404 there yeah well do that UNyf_3Q5D_k-00018-00018405-00019516 all right back around again same feature UNyf_3Q5D_k-00019-00019517-00020229 pop it off UNyf_3Q5D_k-00020-00020230-00020410 I'm not going to do the first thing UNyf_3Q5D_k-00021-00020411-00020571 because I don't want to cut myself UNyf_3Q5D_k-00022-00020572-00021297 alright and now we're going to be doing UNyf_3Q5D_k-00023-00021298-00022483 these things and then UNyf_3Q5D_k-00024-00022484-00023861 and then this is wait that's also that's UNyf_3Q5D_k-00025-00023862-00024098 cute UOOH-oIUbF8-00000-00000174-00001170 foreign UOOH-oIUbF8-00001-00001171-00001528 on finally has its own UOOH-oIUbF8-00002-00001529-00001889 House address how to say we finally have UOOH-oIUbF8-00003-00001889-00002057 a postal address UOOH-oIUbF8-00004-00002058-00002249 after trying to register a post address UOOH-oIUbF8-00005-00002250-00002513 for months to no end I was considering UOOH-oIUbF8-00006-00002514-00002752 the alternative of applying for a PO Box UOOH-oIUbF8-00007-00002753-00002897 Live membership UOOH-oIUbF8-00008-00002898-00003203 and then it was all too easy UOOH-oIUbF8-00009-00003204-00003449 the problem was a mixture of not having UOOH-oIUbF8-00010-00003450-00003659 an access road to the plot where we UOOH-oIUbF8-00011-00003660-00003875 would like to receive postal mail and UOOH-oIUbF8-00012-00003876-00004103 having no building on the plot with UOOH-oIUbF8-00013-00004104-00004270 which the address could be connected to UOOH-oIUbF8-00014-00004271-00004493 and then you can only start building UOOH-oIUbF8-00015-00004494-00004703 with a planning permission UOOH-oIUbF8-00016-00004704-00004888 but then how would you get deliveries to UOOH-oIUbF8-00017-00004889-00005147 the construction site without an address UOOH-oIUbF8-00018-00005148-00005441 node yes this is somewhat possible as in UOOH-oIUbF8-00019-00005442-00005651 using addresses which we did such as UOOH-oIUbF8-00020-00005652-00005945 that gate on the A9 opposite of the red UOOH-oIUbF8-00021-00005946-00006359 Farm in caveness and ab1 2xyz however UOOH-oIUbF8-00022-00006360-00006550 often shops do a real-time address UOOH-oIUbF8-00023-00006551-00006875 lookup and would not find that gauge UOOH-oIUbF8-00024-00006876-00007127 when contacting Royal Mail directly via UOOH-oIUbF8-00025-00007128-00007306 one of their I would like to register a UOOH-oIUbF8-00026-00007308-00007510 new poster address forms we got the UOOH-oIUbF8-00027-00007511-00007745 reply at only the Highland council could UOOH-oIUbF8-00028-00007745-00008081 actually register new addresses so why UOOH-oIUbF8-00029-00008081-00008242 offering this service in the first place UOOH-oIUbF8-00030-00008243-00008459 one might ask UOOH-oIUbF8-00031-00008460-00008657 Highland Council then told us that only UOOH-oIUbF8-00032-00008658-00008860 with a planning permission and a UOOH-oIUbF8-00033-00008861-00008969 completed house we could actually UOOH-oIUbF8-00034-00008970-00009305 register a new address what a bummer we UOOH-oIUbF8-00035-00009306-00009442 are building a house in the future but UOOH-oIUbF8-00036-00009443-00009623 we want to start with a bond first for UOOH-oIUbF8-00037-00009624-00009767 which we do not need a planning UOOH-oIUbF8-00038-00009768-00009887 permission UOOH-oIUbF8-00039-00009888-00010091 rescue came in the form of a planning UOOH-oIUbF8-00040-00010092-00010337 prior notification which is a UOOH-oIUbF8-00041-00010338-00010577 notification enter the name to the UOOH-oIUbF8-00042-00010578-00010745 Highland Council that we want to build a UOOH-oIUbF8-00043-00010746-00010996 barn for which we do not need a planning UOOH-oIUbF8-00044-00010997-00011237 permission as it falls under permissible UOOH-oIUbF8-00045-00011238-00011392 development UOOH-oIUbF8-00046-00011393-00011692 finally this notification still has to UOOH-oIUbF8-00047-00011693-00011951 be approved by the Highland Council so UOOH-oIUbF8-00048-00011952-00012124 is it then really still a notification UOOH-oIUbF8-00049-00012125-00012460 one does not know anyway with this UOOH-oIUbF8-00050-00012461-00012653 notification approved we could then ask UOOH-oIUbF8-00051-00012654-00012857 for a new postal address at the Highland UOOH-oIUbF8-00052-00012858-00013138 Council by actually getting a unique UOOH-oIUbF8-00053-00013140-00013625 property reference number uprn first UOOH-oIUbF8-00054-00013626-00013841 once we got that we could proceed and UOOH-oIUbF8-00055-00013841-00014033 have the address being activated in the UOOH-oIUbF8-00056-00014034-00014261 Royal Mail database but not in the UOOH-oIUbF8-00057-00014262-00014488 Highland console address database as the UOOH-oIUbF8-00058-00014490-00014825 building has not yet been completed UOOH-oIUbF8-00059-00014826-00014993 and that it was only a matter of days UOOH-oIUbF8-00060-00014994-00015244 that I could do a search for log UOOH-oIUbF8-00061-00015245-00015611 Waterman and get the address returned UOOH-oIUbF8-00062-00015612-00015857 our letterbox installed and awaiting UOOH-oIUbF8-00063-00015858-00016144 mail end of the story okay it was not UOOH-oIUbF8-00064-00016145-00016385 that simple some things that had to be UOOH-oIUbF8-00065-00016386-00016589 done before this happened were first UOOH-oIUbF8-00066-00016590-00016835 provide exact details of the location of UOOH-oIUbF8-00067-00016836-00016955 the property UOOH-oIUbF8-00068-00016956-00017143 provide the planning reference number UOOH-oIUbF8-00069-00017144-00017405 choose house name much more difficult UOOH-oIUbF8-00070-00017406-00017705 than one would think provide the OS grid UOOH-oIUbF8-00071-00017706-00017927 reference number for the property find UOOH-oIUbF8-00072-00017928-00018089 the what three words address for the UOOH-oIUbF8-00073-00018090-00018335 property convince Highland Council that UOOH-oIUbF8-00074-00018336-00018586 we still want a postal address and have UOOH-oIUbF8-00075-00018587-00018755 a secure drop-off point though our UOOH-oIUbF8-00076-00018756-00018971 building has no access road UOOH-oIUbF8-00077-00018972-00019169 ask for exception to be included in the UOOH-oIUbF8-00078-00019170-00019385 Royal Mail address database though the UOOH-oIUbF8-00079-00019386-00019619 building has not yet been completed UOOH-oIUbF8-00080-00019620-00019871 confirm the delivery to that address is UOOH-oIUbF8-00081-00019872-00020147 really possible and finally inform the UOOH-oIUbF8-00082-00020148-00020375 Royal Mail delivery guys that there is UOOH-oIUbF8-00083-00020376-00020608 actually a new address probably the most UOOH-oIUbF8-00084-00020609-00020764 important Point here UOOH-oIUbF8-00085-00020765-00021053 site information the road to lochwaden UOOH-oIUbF8-00086-00021054-00021293 actually has a name though most people UOOH-oIUbF8-00087-00021294-00021617 here do not know it is Wharton and Road UOOH-oIUbF8-00088-00021618-00021929 originally this was an unnamed Road due UOOH-oIUbF8-00089-00021930-00022222 1202 while some locals claim the road UOOH-oIUbF8-00090-00022223-00022493 was called something like marble Road UOOH-oIUbF8-00091-00022494-00022799 in reality having a road name or a house UOOH-oIUbF8-00092-00022800-00023050 name does not seem to make a such a big UOOH-oIUbF8-00093-00023051-00023213 difference here the only thing up here UOOH-oIUbF8-00094-00023214-00023435 that counts is the two local mail UOOH-oIUbF8-00095-00023436-00023680 delivery guys know you exist so UOOH-oIUbF8-00096-00023681-00023903 basically one could write any house name UOOH-oIUbF8-00097-00023904-00024125 with a postcode on it as long as it has UOOH-oIUbF8-00098-00024126-00024371 the correct name your name on it the UOOH-oIUbF8-00099-00024372-00024662 Highland Way I guess UQ6UY2H9WGg-00000-00000008-00000206 hey foot clan the fantasy footballers UQ6UY2H9WGg-00001-00000208-00000455 here are you excited for the 2022 i sure UQ6UY2H9WGg-00002-00000456-00000807 am handy i'm pretty excited oh yeah uh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00003-00000808-00001007 you got to join us each and every day UQ6UY2H9WGg-00004-00001008-00001143 from august through the end of the year UQ6UY2H9WGg-00005-00001144-00001391 we got a show every day of the week and UQ6UY2H9WGg-00006-00001392-00001566 we thought we would hop on here and UQ6UY2H9WGg-00007-00001567-00001782 share some of our favorite moments from UQ6UY2H9WGg-00008-00001784-00002400 last year enjoy UQ6UY2H9WGg-00009-00002401-00002687 [Music] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00010-00002688-00002823 let me let me take you into the mind of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00011-00002824-00003063 big ben right now snap the ball UQ6UY2H9WGg-00012-00003064-00003431 cheeseburger UQ6UY2H9WGg-00013-00003432-00003727 yes that's exactly what i see UQ6UY2H9WGg-00014-00003728-00004319 i think that's part of the problem UQ6UY2H9WGg-00015-00004320-00004599 double double UQ6UY2H9WGg-00016-00004600-00004886 yes i'll take onions UQ6UY2H9WGg-00017-00004887-00005070 grill them sure UQ6UY2H9WGg-00018-00005071-00005286 oh shoot throw the ball i'm surprised UQ6UY2H9WGg-00019-00005287-00005495 you can't hear al laughing as loud as UQ6UY2H9WGg-00020-00005496-00005647 he's laughing from UQ6UY2H9WGg-00021-00005648-00005879 behind the producer's test it also UQ6UY2H9WGg-00022-00005880-00006038 appears that chris mccaffrey is not at UQ6UY2H9WGg-00023-00006039-00006478 practice again today UQ6UY2H9WGg-00024-00006479-00006863 what's wrong with your body UQ6UY2H9WGg-00025-00006864-00007039 sorry considering UQ6UY2H9WGg-00026-00007040-00007191 when logan thomas comes back he's just UQ6UY2H9WGg-00027-00007192-00007423 going into that full-time role and will UQ6UY2H9WGg-00028-00007423-00007495 be UQ6UY2H9WGg-00029-00007495-00007727 you know what i feel like a weekly top UQ6UY2H9WGg-00030-00007728-00007823 five UQ6UY2H9WGg-00031-00007823-00008063 start i agree and i do plan on UQ6UY2H9WGg-00032-00008064-00008199 inheriting a number of roles on UQ6UY2H9WGg-00033-00008200-00008399 thanksgiving day oh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00034-00008400-00008495 yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00035-00008496-00008710 so much dinner butter UQ6UY2H9WGg-00036-00008711-00008935 dinner dinner rolls different lunch UQ6UY2H9WGg-00037-00008936-00009159 butter oh dinner butter is way too UQ6UY2H9WGg-00038-00009160-00009503 dinner butter is always whipped it's uh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00039-00009504-00009703 dinner butter's a step ups left oh yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00040-00009704-00009846 you don't want lunch butter you ever had UQ6UY2H9WGg-00041-00009847-00009983 breakfast butter breakfast butter is UQ6UY2H9WGg-00042-00009984-00010206 cold and hard it's dumb oh wow yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00043-00010207-00010310 really UQ6UY2H9WGg-00044-00010311-00010583 no i no no this is all just been up UQ6UY2H9WGg-00045-00010584-00010846 because i said dinner better UQ6UY2H9WGg-00046-00010847-00011119 but uh i love me some rolls UQ6UY2H9WGg-00047-00011120-00011271 and that's the that's the we need to UQ6UY2H9WGg-00048-00011272-00011471 focus there and obviously takes the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00049-00011472-00011742 pants the panthers out of that market in UQ6UY2H9WGg-00050-00011743-00011903 the pants thanks the pants right out of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00051-00011904-00012070 the mark takes the pants right off the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00052-00012071-00012223 market um UQ6UY2H9WGg-00053-00012224-00012399 which this last weekend in arizona did UQ6UY2H9WGg-00054-00012400-00012574 that they were right out we had to dress UQ6UY2H9WGg-00055-00012575-00012807 up for easter and it was like can i UQ6UY2H9WGg-00056-00012808-00012991 strip on the way to the car going back UQ6UY2H9WGg-00057-00012991-00013166 from church yeah how quick when i get UQ6UY2H9WGg-00058-00013168-00013438 home can these why did i not wear my UQ6UY2H9WGg-00059-00013440-00013686 ripoff jeans that was the only question UQ6UY2H9WGg-00060-00013687-00013799 i had is UQ6UY2H9WGg-00061-00013800-00014030 why don't these jeans velcro on the side UQ6UY2H9WGg-00062-00014031-00014238 so pants-free zone you were saying UQ6UY2H9WGg-00063-00014240-00014422 we took a look and redid the rookie UQ6UY2H9WGg-00064-00014423-00014719 rankings um so the the whole dynasty UQ6UY2H9WGg-00065-00014719-00015063 pant uh pass has been uh updated UQ6UY2H9WGg-00066-00015063-00015335 the pants again got pants on the mind UQ6UY2H9WGg-00067-00015336-00015671 apparently all dynasty pants put them on UQ6UY2H9WGg-00068-00015672-00015966 if i'm thinking about pants UQ6UY2H9WGg-00069-00015968-00016191 if you get the ultimate draft kit plus UQ6UY2H9WGg-00070-00016191-00016407 you get the dynasty pants and those are UQ6UY2H9WGg-00071-00016408-00016775 the best pants you'll ever put on UQ6UY2H9WGg-00072-00016776-00017094 now i'm just i'm just sharing this piece UQ6UY2H9WGg-00073-00017095-00017367 of information i didn't invent it so oh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00074-00017368-00017543 this don't get mad at me great stat but UQ6UY2H9WGg-00075-00017544-00017783 back in 2000 not only were you 18 UQ6UY2H9WGg-00076-00017784-00017991 but you at that time weighed the same as UQ6UY2H9WGg-00077-00017992-00018239 tutu atwell does today oh fantastic UQ6UY2H9WGg-00078-00018240-00018463 which right now present day jason weighs UQ6UY2H9WGg-00079-00018464-00018686 one point eight four two twos i i think UQ6UY2H9WGg-00080-00018687-00018879 we should start UQ6UY2H9WGg-00081-00018880-00019086 i think this we should UQ6UY2H9WGg-00082-00019087-00019214 have a movement UQ6UY2H9WGg-00083-00019215-00019494 you know we got stones over the sea you UQ6UY2H9WGg-00084-00019495-00019727 got pounds here right we should go two UQ6UY2H9WGg-00085-00019728-00019919 twos okay so you're at one i am one UQ6UY2H9WGg-00086-00019920-00020111 point eight four two three and i refuse UQ6UY2H9WGg-00087-00020112-00020247 to believe you were UQ6UY2H9WGg-00088-00020248-00020622 you were 165 when you were 18 no i was UQ6UY2H9WGg-00089-00020623-00020911 not 165 at 18. i knew this stat was UQ6UY2H9WGg-00090-00020912-00021135 egregious how many tutus would you like UQ6UY2H9WGg-00091-00021136-00021247 to weigh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00092-00021248-00021422 like if you work hard how many you go UQ6UY2H9WGg-00093-00021423-00021655 into one point five two twos uh so UQ6UY2H9WGg-00094-00021656-00021847 you're telling me is it two to two he's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00095-00021848-00022143 how much he's one 165 uh i would like to UQ6UY2H9WGg-00096-00022144-00022414 weigh 1.21 UQ6UY2H9WGg-00097-00022415-00022527 so i've got UQ6UY2H9WGg-00098-00022528-00022727 six two twos to lose UQ6UY2H9WGg-00099-00022728-00022983 i entered the draftkings melee maker for UQ6UY2H9WGg-00100-00022984-00023183 thursday night the showdown my lineup UQ6UY2H9WGg-00101-00023184-00023447 did very well i cashed i think i got uh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00102-00023448-00023719 30 bucks UQ6UY2H9WGg-00103-00023720-00024103 i won you sure did oh man i i'm just UQ6UY2H9WGg-00104-00024104-00024278 shocked if it weren't for jason i'm not UQ6UY2H9WGg-00105-00024279-00024519 sure i take down the millimaker because UQ6UY2H9WGg-00106-00024520-00024694 because so i'm giving him one sixth of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00107-00024695-00024942 my winnings oh all right but the second UQ6UY2H9WGg-00108-00024943-00025103 headline here guys UQ6UY2H9WGg-00109-00025104-00025286 i'm the same person that you know and UQ6UY2H9WGg-00110-00025287-00025471 love i just because i took down the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00111-00025472-00025622 melee maker you have been incredibly UQ6UY2H9WGg-00112-00025623-00025862 humble we showed up same person we UQ6UY2H9WGg-00113-00025863-00026118 showed up i hate to interrupt guys but UQ6UY2H9WGg-00114-00026119-00026295 he had a rush delivery that just showed UQ6UY2H9WGg-00115-00026295-00026574 up he said oh really important okay UQ6UY2H9WGg-00116-00026575-00026862 oh anyways i'm the same guy UQ6UY2H9WGg-00117-00026863-00027031 got a new hat UQ6UY2H9WGg-00118-00027032-00027311 i'm the same guy i've always been UQ6UY2H9WGg-00119-00027312-00027487 and i just want you to know that i'm UQ6UY2H9WGg-00120-00027488-00027758 almost quite the fancy hat no i'm gonna UQ6UY2H9WGg-00121-00027760-00027927 stay humble UQ6UY2H9WGg-00122-00027927-00028718 [Music] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00123-00028719-00028879 yeah i did not recommend the strategy of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00124-00028880-00029055 mooning your opponent this week i'm UQ6UY2H9WGg-00125-00029056-00029302 pants down baby uh with joseph fields in UQ6UY2H9WGg-00126-00029304-00029399 i'm willing UQ6UY2H9WGg-00127-00029400-00029593 i'm willing to plug pudding UQ6UY2H9WGg-00128-00029594-00029983 [Laughter] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00129-00029983-00030190 that's not okay UQ6UY2H9WGg-00130-00030191-00030374 not okay UQ6UY2H9WGg-00131-00030375-00030551 pants up bread pudding UQ6UY2H9WGg-00132-00030552-00030887 dance down is a moony um we are is that UQ6UY2H9WGg-00133-00030888-00031207 is that brit pudding oh no UQ6UY2H9WGg-00134-00031208-00031479 here's the thing uh don't know UQ6UY2H9WGg-00135-00031480-00031839 now be serious jason let's be real UQ6UY2H9WGg-00136-00031839-00032111 from my bread pudding man i might not UQ6UY2H9WGg-00137-00032112-00032287 order bread pudding anymore UQ6UY2H9WGg-00138-00032288-00032558 at this point that dessert is over it's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00139-00032560-00032758 ruined UQ6UY2H9WGg-00140-00032760-00032967 it was a heavyweight matchup the green UQ6UY2H9WGg-00141-00032968-00033167 bay packers were UQ6UY2H9WGg-00142-00033168-00033343 taking on the arizona cardinals UQ6UY2H9WGg-00143-00033344-00033439 currently UQ6UY2H9WGg-00144-00033440-00033671 or as of last night they were undefeated UQ6UY2H9WGg-00145-00033672-00034055 the packers took them down 24 to 21. UQ6UY2H9WGg-00146-00034056-00034367 oh don't you oh yeah baby are you UQ6UY2H9WGg-00147-00034368-00034567 kidding me no UQ6UY2H9WGg-00148-00034568-00034790 taking down the undefeated arizona UQ6UY2H9WGg-00149-00034791-00035163 cardinals in the bird's nest UQ6UY2H9WGg-00150-00035164-00035895 [Music] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00151-00035896-00036239 you are so fired get this off our show i UQ6UY2H9WGg-00152-00036240-00036439 can't stop it oh i can't stop him what UQ6UY2H9WGg-00153-00036440-00036559 just happened UQ6UY2H9WGg-00154-00036560-00036774 we got also hijacked thank you guys for UQ6UY2H9WGg-00155-00036775-00036943 taking me to the game last night much UQ6UY2H9WGg-00156-00036944-00037151 appreciated it was a great departing UQ6UY2H9WGg-00157-00037152-00037399 gift for you and your employment here it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00158-00037400-00037646 was fantastic considerate severance UQ6UY2H9WGg-00159-00037647-00037839 brooks is back in studio today and he UQ6UY2H9WGg-00160-00037840-00038174 will be sitting by our megalophone UQ6UY2H9WGg-00161-00038175-00038543 and uh when they call he will pick it up UQ6UY2H9WGg-00162-00038544-00038774 and confirm that yes we do want to be UQ6UY2H9WGg-00163-00038775-00038918 included in the guinness book of world UQ6UY2H9WGg-00164-00038919-00039151 war ii megalophone be a big shark phone UQ6UY2H9WGg-00165-00039152-00039367 or a c-shape it is unfortunately an UQ6UY2H9WGg-00166-00039368-00039574 awkwardly shaped shark phone UQ6UY2H9WGg-00167-00039575-00039767 it is not comfortable to talk talking to UQ6UY2H9WGg-00168-00039768-00040151 the mouth or the anus no you listen UQ6UY2H9WGg-00169-00040152-00040511 you're talking to the tail yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00170-00040512-00040683 yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00171-00040684-00040879 um you're into the tail we all UQ6UY2H9WGg-00172-00040880-00041118 know what you're talking into right now UQ6UY2H9WGg-00173-00041119-00041246 say it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00174-00041247-00041439 at least say adam gase UQ6UY2H9WGg-00175-00041440-00041743 i mean come on oh my goodness you listen UQ6UY2H9WGg-00176-00041744-00041839 through the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00177-00041840-00042023 through the mouth and the teeth number UQ6UY2H9WGg-00178-00042024-00042230 two UQ6UY2H9WGg-00179-00042231-00042367 either you're talking to it or you're UQ6UY2H9WGg-00180-00042368-00042502 listening to it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00181-00042503-00042735 it's a lose-lose situation i feel like UQ6UY2H9WGg-00182-00042736-00042918 uh there's a house of cards right now i UQ6UY2H9WGg-00183-00042919-00043111 didn't know sharks head UQ6UY2H9WGg-00184-00043112-00043215 everything UQ6UY2H9WGg-00185-00043216-00043407 everyone poops UQ6UY2H9WGg-00186-00043408-00043718 uh megalith.com UQ6UY2H9WGg-00187-00043719-00043855 along with us i know i'm going to be in UQ6UY2H9WGg-00188-00043856-00044015 one of those leagues and the winner of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00189-00044016-00044158 the mega bull gets in next year's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00190-00044159-00044271 listener league UQ6UY2H9WGg-00191-00044272-00044562 it's over guys it's over UQ6UY2H9WGg-00192-00044563-00044927 722 days congratulations new york of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00193-00044928-00045095 septic sludge UQ6UY2H9WGg-00194-00045096-00045374 in new york city you made it the adam UQ6UY2H9WGg-00195-00045375-00045662 gayes i mean you started it to be fair UQ6UY2H9WGg-00196-00045663-00045862 like yeah we all knew this before you UQ6UY2H9WGg-00197-00045863-00045974 signed him UQ6UY2H9WGg-00198-00045975-00046199 i'm talking to the city like it's there UQ6UY2H9WGg-00199-00046200-00046551 for flushing it away it's over 722 days UQ6UY2H9WGg-00200-00046552-00046815 of adam gays UQ6UY2H9WGg-00201-00046816-00046895 yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00202-00046896-00047071 you need a big flower it's a long flush UQ6UY2H9WGg-00203-00047072-00047183 it sounds UQ6UY2H9WGg-00204-00047184-00047295 yeah you gotta you gotta do that thing UQ6UY2H9WGg-00205-00047296-00047511 where you hold the lever up just to make UQ6UY2H9WGg-00206-00047512-00047735 sure that more water two cycles of water UQ6UY2H9WGg-00207-00047736-00047911 yeah clear it out UQ6UY2H9WGg-00208-00047912-00048151 naim heinz and jd mckissick they they UQ6UY2H9WGg-00209-00048152-00048423 froyo together those guys hang out UQ6UY2H9WGg-00210-00048424-00048799 they exist to UQ6UY2H9WGg-00211-00048800-00049079 give you eye rolls when you draft the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00212-00049080-00049262 number one in the room they share the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00213-00049263-00049430 the frozen yogurt and then they're they UQ6UY2H9WGg-00214-00049431-00049655 cackle like see how many touches i stole UQ6UY2H9WGg-00215-00049656-00049799 antonio UQ6UY2H9WGg-00216-00049800-00050055 it's just hard to look at nayeem why are UQ6UY2H9WGg-00217-00050056-00050279 they goblins oh they're i mean they're UQ6UY2H9WGg-00218-00050280-00050415 goblins because they're gobbling up all UQ6UY2H9WGg-00219-00050416-00050607 those targets yeah that's not bad that's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00220-00050608-00050790 not bad um UQ6UY2H9WGg-00221-00050791-00050943 both players UQ6UY2H9WGg-00222-00050944-00051246 here's what i know like UQ6UY2H9WGg-00223-00051247-00051463 that's exactly what he says every time UQ6UY2H9WGg-00224-00051464-00051694 he runs out on the field on third down UQ6UY2H9WGg-00225-00051695-00052207 when he passes jonathan he's high fiving UQ6UY2H9WGg-00226-00052208-00052414 also my voice could not do a goblin UQ6UY2H9WGg-00227-00052415-00052575 right now UQ6UY2H9WGg-00228-00052576-00052742 and so i think i'm going to ask both UQ6UY2H9WGg-00229-00052744-00052935 producers to share in the mailbag drop UQ6UY2H9WGg-00230-00052936-00053054 and i UQ6UY2H9WGg-00231-00053055-00053215 think i'd pay them enough to do UQ6UY2H9WGg-00232-00053216-00053444 something merry christmas UQ6UY2H9WGg-00233-00053445-00053630 [Music] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00234-00053632-00054007 mailbag mailbag UQ6UY2H9WGg-00235-00054008-00054391 it was loud that's great UQ6UY2H9WGg-00236-00054391-00054550 thank you guys i feel like we got some UQ6UY2H9WGg-00237-00054551-00054830 harmony in there that wasn't bad uh what UQ6UY2H9WGg-00238-00054832-00055175 is it wasn't good but it wasn't bad UQ6UY2H9WGg-00239-00055176-00055511 instagram question from uh zonda panda UQ6UY2H9WGg-00240-00055512-00055647 zanda panda UQ6UY2H9WGg-00241-00055648-00055887 uh around what age would a wide receiver UQ6UY2H9WGg-00242-00055888-00056391 in dynasty be considered end of career UQ6UY2H9WGg-00243-00056391-00056550 well i mean it depends on why are you UQ6UY2H9WGg-00244-00056551-00056766 laughing i i didn't hear any of the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00245-00056767-00056887 question because all i could think of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00246-00056888-00057271 was zonda pondon UQ6UY2H9WGg-00247-00057272-00057479 i don't know i don't know what's wrong UQ6UY2H9WGg-00248-00057479-00057647 with me guys but UQ6UY2H9WGg-00249-00057648-00057950 um that's a good band name zonda panda UQ6UY2H9WGg-00250-00057951-00058079 yeah yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00251-00058079-00058279 maybe definitely an edm UQ6UY2H9WGg-00252-00058279-00058407 for sure UQ6UY2H9WGg-00253-00058408-00058671 tim patrick fireball jones signed a UQ6UY2H9WGg-00254-00058672-00058950 three-year 34 million dollar extension UQ6UY2H9WGg-00255-00058951-00059135 let's talk about what that means UQ6UY2H9WGg-00256-00059136-00059335 well it means the future of cortland UQ6UY2H9WGg-00257-00059336-00059591 sutton is probably not as a bronco did UQ6UY2H9WGg-00258-00059591-00059703 he is this UQ6UY2H9WGg-00259-00059704-00059854 you didn't see that just come through it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00260-00059855-00060071 just came through wait UQ6UY2H9WGg-00261-00060072-00060342 what breaking news rewind do you want it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00262-00060344-00060526 do you want to uh yeah let me let me UQ6UY2H9WGg-00263-00060527-00060719 cold takes UQ6UY2H9WGg-00264-00060720-00060935 freezing cold wait i don't know that UQ6UY2H9WGg-00265-00060936-00061166 there's ever been a quicker cold take uh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00266-00061167-00061303 let me break this UQ6UY2H9WGg-00267-00061304-00061526 three minutes ago the broncos reached an UQ6UY2H9WGg-00268-00061527-00061694 agreement on an extension for wide UQ6UY2H9WGg-00269-00061695-00061950 receiver cortland sutton four years 60 UQ6UY2H9WGg-00270-00061951-00062147 million dollars with UQ6UY2H9WGg-00271-00062148-00062399 34.9 million guarantees take that UQ6UY2H9WGg-00272-00062400-00062542 fireball jones UQ6UY2H9WGg-00273-00062544-00062663 wow UQ6UY2H9WGg-00274-00062664-00062863 do we have tight ends to pick up brooks UQ6UY2H9WGg-00275-00062864-00063006 not really that's why i'm learning well UQ6UY2H9WGg-00276-00063007-00063159 that's why these names are here what UQ6UY2H9WGg-00277-00063160-00063319 about max williams you want to chase UQ6UY2H9WGg-00278-00063320-00063503 he's a zero percent roster and just had UQ6UY2H9WGg-00279-00063504-00063759 seven for 94 for arizona max williams at UQ6UY2H9WGg-00280-00063760-00063982 least gets the jacksfield jaguars where UQ6UY2H9WGg-00281-00063983-00064287 you could easily uh you know throw all UQ6UY2H9WGg-00282-00064288-00064550 over them but no i'm not i'm not i want UQ6UY2H9WGg-00283-00064551-00064782 to bring up pat friarmuth because oh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00284-00064783-00064966 because the mute was loose UQ6UY2H9WGg-00285-00064967-00065182 um he had four it's the only reason you UQ6UY2H9WGg-00286-00065183-00065287 want to bring it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00287-00065288-00065471 that's the only reason he did not do UQ6UY2H9WGg-00288-00065472-00065775 enough to warrant a pickup absolutely he UQ6UY2H9WGg-00289-00065776-00066103 did not but the mute is luth and say it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00290-00066104-00066367 with me people you'll have fun UQ6UY2H9WGg-00291-00066368-00066647 watch the steelers game and when pat UQ6UY2H9WGg-00292-00066648-00066879 friarmuth gets loose you're gonna enjoy UQ6UY2H9WGg-00293-00066880-00067063 it all right let's head back to the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00294-00067064-00067206 voicemail UQ6UY2H9WGg-00295-00067207-00067423 hey guys what's your take on jacoby UQ6UY2H9WGg-00296-00067424-00067615 myers i think he's going to be the best UQ6UY2H9WGg-00297-00067616-00067791 pass catching option on new england this UQ6UY2H9WGg-00298-00067792-00067991 year taking over for that julian edelman UQ6UY2H9WGg-00299-00067992-00068254 role and UQ6UY2H9WGg-00300-00068255-00068375 [Music] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00301-00068376-00068519 dang it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00302-00068520-00068687 messed it up UQ6UY2H9WGg-00303-00068688-00068871 oh man that's great UQ6UY2H9WGg-00304-00068872-00069087 what's brooks you left that in there UQ6UY2H9WGg-00305-00069088-00069255 yeah i did this time UQ6UY2H9WGg-00306-00069256-00069543 oh i'm sorry my man here's what's crazy UQ6UY2H9WGg-00307-00069544-00069806 that that bus was driven exclusively by UQ6UY2H9WGg-00308-00069807-00069959 brooks brooks UQ6UY2H9WGg-00309-00069960-00070182 back the money truck up and said i'll do UQ6UY2H9WGg-00310-00070183-00070406 what i want are you guys ready for our UQ6UY2H9WGg-00311-00070407-00070575 brand new dynasty demo UQ6UY2H9WGg-00312-00070576-00070955 am i we got new graphics for it too UQ6UY2H9WGg-00313-00070956-00071335 [Music] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00314-00071336-00071862 dynasty download UQ6UY2H9WGg-00315-00071863-00072031 what UQ6UY2H9WGg-00316-00072032-00072303 good job on that one mike UQ6UY2H9WGg-00317-00072304-00072519 hold on a minute it's a little tamer UQ6UY2H9WGg-00318-00072520-00072662 than your usual drop yeah that's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00319-00072663-00072879 different what is what is this why why UQ6UY2H9WGg-00320-00072880-00073119 have i been conspired against why did i UQ6UY2H9WGg-00321-00073120-00073303 work on a sunday UQ6UY2H9WGg-00322-00073304-00073438 so that we could put that into the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00323-00073439-00073655 podcast look i have your real drop i UQ6UY2H9WGg-00324-00073656-00073838 have your here's here's the truth now UQ6UY2H9WGg-00325-00073839-00074079 the graphic did you like the graphic of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00326-00074080-00074294 jay grizz playing dueling banjos on a UQ6UY2H9WGg-00327-00074295-00074471 guitar for some reason ah and UQ6UY2H9WGg-00328-00074472-00074655 breakdancing well look UQ6UY2H9WGg-00329-00074656-00074823 i got breaking news for you that was UQ6UY2H9WGg-00330-00074824-00075223 actually me on the guitar oh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00331-00075224-00075399 i we we knew that this segment was UQ6UY2H9WGg-00332-00075400-00075567 coming quick and i didn't i'll be honest UQ6UY2H9WGg-00333-00075568-00075750 i didn't expect you to work on a sunday UQ6UY2H9WGg-00334-00075751-00075950 and i knew we had it on tuesday so i'm UQ6UY2H9WGg-00335-00075951-00076191 committed i wasn't sure that you were UQ6UY2H9WGg-00336-00076192-00076319 going to have it in time and i wanted to UQ6UY2H9WGg-00337-00076320-00076519 fill in the gap for you so i grabbed my UQ6UY2H9WGg-00338-00076520-00076687 guitar UQ6UY2H9WGg-00339-00076688-00077031 and i threw it up there and i got it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00340-00077032-00077326 i got it going dynasty download it's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00341-00077327-00077703 almost as good as mike's usual ones UQ6UY2H9WGg-00342-00077704-00077926 that forest in the background i mean it UQ6UY2H9WGg-00343-00077927-00078135 really pumps you up i thought this would UQ6UY2H9WGg-00344-00078136-00078335 be the official segment but mike you did UQ6UY2H9WGg-00345-00078336-00078911 come through and i'll hit the button now UQ6UY2H9WGg-00346-00078912-00079255 dynasty download UQ6UY2H9WGg-00347-00079256-00079471 the graphics are way better on yours UQ6UY2H9WGg-00348-00079472-00079615 andy UQ6UY2H9WGg-00349-00079616-00079903 what am i doing ah you're you're having UQ6UY2H9WGg-00350-00079904-00080062 a good time UQ6UY2H9WGg-00351-00080063-00080175 yes UQ6UY2H9WGg-00352-00080176-00080391 that is borderline not safe for work all UQ6UY2H9WGg-00353-00080392-00080615 right dynasty download UQ6UY2H9WGg-00354-00080616-00080862 goodness gracious make sure to subscribe UQ6UY2H9WGg-00355-00080863-00081079 on youtube we're gonna be spending some UQ6UY2H9WGg-00356-00081080-00081247 time we thought UQ6UY2H9WGg-00357-00081248-00081399 we thought it'd be fun to surprise you UQ6UY2H9WGg-00358-00081400-00081679 mike oh well i've i'm surprised by both UQ6UY2H9WGg-00359-00081680-00082135 okay yeah UQ6UY2H9WGg-00360-00082136-00082255 wheel UQ6UY2H9WGg-00361-00082256-00082382 of UQ6UY2H9WGg-00362-00082383-00082652 shame UQ6UY2H9WGg-00363-00082653-00083055 [Music] UQ6UY2H9WGg-00364-00083056-00083343 spin the wheel UQ6UY2H9WGg-00365-00083344-00083591 all right so we got fedora the blue man UQ6UY2H9WGg-00366-00083592-00083871 that'll take chester hunter hat oh man UQ6UY2H9WGg-00367-00083872-00084815 please don't be that look at that UQ6UY2H9WGg-00368-00084816-00085094 youtube.com d fantasy footballer that's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00369-00085095-00085311 a snug fit oh UQ6UY2H9WGg-00370-00085312-00085462 can you breathe UQ6UY2H9WGg-00371-00085463-00085687 um yes but i don't know i don't know how UQ6UY2H9WGg-00372-00085688-00085943 this will play for a podcast oh it's not UQ6UY2H9WGg-00373-00085944-00086135 it's oh it sounds like you would you're UQ6UY2H9WGg-00374-00086136-00086382 speaking underwater okay well that's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00375-00086383-00086687 what it feels like i'm breathing too UQ6UY2H9WGg-00376-00086688-00087023 oh this is the worst by 10 miles there's UQ6UY2H9WGg-00377-00087024-00087215 never been anything this bad so hit us UQ6UY2H9WGg-00378-00087216-00087382 with a profile rookie yeah i need the UQ6UY2H9WGg-00379-00087383-00087815 profile picture jay turn to the left UQ6UY2H9WGg-00380-00087816-00088023 i'm in that stupid situation in our UQ6UY2H9WGg-00381-00088024-00088271 dynasty league where i'm see i'm the cmc UQ6UY2H9WGg-00382-00088272-00088431 manager UQ6UY2H9WGg-00383-00088432-00088647 and i'd like to just tuck tuba on my UQ6UY2H9WGg-00384-00088648-00088750 bench UQ6UY2H9WGg-00385-00088751-00088926 but every time i try to send an offer i UQ6UY2H9WGg-00386-00088927-00089150 get some crap back man hard to tuck a UQ6UY2H9WGg-00387-00089151-00089399 tuba they're trying UQ6UY2H9WGg-00388-00089400-00089526 to um UQ6UY2H9WGg-00389-00089527-00089623 yes UQ6UY2H9WGg-00390-00089624-00089879 so yeah um UQ6UY2H9WGg-00391-00089880-00090150 what was i saying uh the trade offers to UQ6UY2H9WGg-00392-00090151-00090431 get chuba are not not going well not UQ6UY2H9WGg-00393-00090432-00090726 going well they he wants a lot UQ6UY2H9WGg-00394-00090727-00090879 so he doesn't want to let me tuck a UQ6UY2H9WGg-00395-00090880-00091094 chuba no no UQ6UY2H9WGg-00396-00091095-00091350 i mean that's tough man UQ6UY2H9WGg-00397-00091351-00091550 and that's the end oh that's all right UQ6UY2H9WGg-00398-00091551-00091767 we finished UQ6UY2H9WGg-00399-00091768-00091935 that was the footballers episode if i've UQ6UY2H9WGg-00400-00091936-00092143 ever seen one UQ6UY2H9WGg-00401-00092144-00092343 thanks what's that phone number jason UQ6UY2H9WGg-00402-00092344-00093023 302 464 tffb UQ6UY2H9WGg-00403-00093024-00093199 thank you for listening to another UQ6UY2H9WGg-00404-00093200-00093382 episode of the fantasy footballers UQ6UY2H9WGg-00405-00093383-00093623 podcast join our fantasy football UQ6UY2H9WGg-00406-00093624-00093871 community on jointhefoot.com UQ6UY2H9WGg-00407-00093872-00094038 and follow us on twitter UQ6UY2H9WGg-00408-00094039-00094421 at the ff ballers UQ6UY2H9WGg-00409-00094422-00094700 [Music] UUuIImbA_ZQ-00000-00000016-00000151 the file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00001-00000152-00000390 of the html from the email now it is UUuIImbA_ZQ-00002-00000391-00000655 time to run the next flow if the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00003-00000656-00000886 underscore one that will process the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00004-00000888-00001207 html into the respective UUuIImbA_ZQ-00005-00001208-00001447 csvs and then after that proceed to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00006-00001448-00001759 create the filters okay so now some of UUuIImbA_ZQ-00007-00001760-00001951 the best practices is if you are running UUuIImbA_ZQ-00008-00001952-00002199 this for second time make sure you do UUuIImbA_ZQ-00009-00002200-00002302 delete UUuIImbA_ZQ-00010-00002303-00002534 all the ocsb file because there's a UUuIImbA_ZQ-00011-00002535-00002687 chance that they might conflict with the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00012-00002688-00002863 new data that may be appended into the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00013-00002864-00003031 files so normally i would suggest UUuIImbA_ZQ-00014-00003032-00003263 removing it UUuIImbA_ZQ-00015-00003264-00003511 and sometimes in ui there could be all UUuIImbA_ZQ-00016-00003511-00003670 these legacy UUuIImbA_ZQ-00017-00003671-00003815 java icons make sure you close it UUuIImbA_ZQ-00018-00003815-00004103 because sometimes it utilizes the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00019-00004104-00004311 engines and then it doesn't close UUuIImbA_ZQ-00020-00004312-00004486 doesn't kill the processes UUuIImbA_ZQ-00021-00004487-00004647 correctly so you need to close it UUuIImbA_ZQ-00022-00004648-00004951 manually if it happens to be a life UUuIImbA_ZQ-00023-00004952-00005151 next thing i will go through is i will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00024-00005152-00005391 talk about the script so this in this 8 UUuIImbA_ZQ-00025-00005392-00005518 underscore one UUuIImbA_ZQ-00026-00005519-00005702 it will first ask for the date of the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00027-00005703-00005870 process so that the user you only need UUuIImbA_ZQ-00028-00005871-00006127 to key in something like this the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00029-00006128-00006367 date one month and your year UUuIImbA_ZQ-00030-00006368-00006670 your format and then it will ask this in UUuIImbA_ZQ-00031-00006672-00006910 a prompt then the user will have to key UUuIImbA_ZQ-00032-00006911-00007046 in and then after that i will do a UUuIImbA_ZQ-00033-00007047-00007270 series of manipulation UUuIImbA_ZQ-00034-00007272-00007431 to find out the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00035-00007431-00007719 file name as well as manipulate the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00036-00007720-00007919 hyphen into an underscore UUuIImbA_ZQ-00037-00007920-00008167 and i will also do a UUuIImbA_ZQ-00038-00008168-00008391 conversion automatically because of the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00039-00008392-00008551 difference in the file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00040-00008552-00008814 naming convention one uses numbers UUuIImbA_ZQ-00041-00008815-00009095 and the actual file that is used in the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00042-00009096-00009342 world sentiment is actually in UUuIImbA_ZQ-00043-00009343-00009559 it has alphabets UUuIImbA_ZQ-00044-00009560-00009719 so this is a java UUuIImbA_ZQ-00045-00009720-00009846 function UUuIImbA_ZQ-00046-00009847-00010135 block that converts the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00047-00010136-00010351 numbers into the appropriate short name UUuIImbA_ZQ-00048-00010352-00010767 for the month so the function is here UUuIImbA_ZQ-00049-00010768-00010951 then i will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00050-00010952-00011174 do a d click double click about this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00051-00011175-00011391 image this image needs to be using this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00052-00011392-00011487 command UUuIImbA_ZQ-00053-00011488-00011574 to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00054-00011575-00011759 snap it on your own machine UUuIImbA_ZQ-00055-00011760-00012038 so in ui live you can use this command UUuIImbA_ZQ-00056-00012039-00012214 to generate your own UUuIImbA_ZQ-00057-00012215-00012574 about blank using uh take y snap to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00058-00012575-00012751 capture this particular image later i UUuIImbA_ZQ-00059-00012752-00012902 will show you what it means then it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00060-00012903-00013143 proceed to key in you will try to clear UUuIImbA_ZQ-00061-00013144-00013375 and then key in the tam which is this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00062-00013376-00013679 whole string plus the special UUuIImbA_ZQ-00063-00013680-00013783 month UUuIImbA_ZQ-00064-00013784-00013975 in this format UUuIImbA_ZQ-00065-00013976-00014222 and then you will click enter then it UUuIImbA_ZQ-00066-00014223-00014479 will follow by clicking on the export to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00067-00014480-00014743 this particular you will click on this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00068-00014744-00014903 particular UUuIImbA_ZQ-00069-00014904-00015199 name on the interface of this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00070-00015200-00015327 webpage and then you will click on all UUuIImbA_ZQ-00071-00015328-00015543 services then listen wait because i need UUuIImbA_ZQ-00072-00015544-00015830 to wait for the file to be created then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00073-00015831-00016111 i will load the file.csv into for the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00074-00016112-00016383 underscore one this is because i want to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00075-00016384-00016679 convert the existing downloaded csv to a UUuIImbA_ZQ-00076-00016680-00016919 variable called body1 because i want to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00077-00016920-00017103 eventually store it as a separate file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00078-00017104-00017327 for ease of maintenance and reading up UUuIImbA_ZQ-00079-00017328-00017550 so this dom actually creates a item in UUuIImbA_ZQ-00080-00017551-00017807 the csv with the header UUuIImbA_ZQ-00081-00017808-00018007 okay with the header and then i will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00082-00018008-00018183 write the body which is previously here UUuIImbA_ZQ-00083-00018184-00018335 into this particular UUuIImbA_ZQ-00084-00018336-00018527 csv file so in other words i have UUuIImbA_ZQ-00085-00018528-00018727 created my own UUuIImbA_ZQ-00086-00018728-00019094 uh csv underscore once file so i can UUuIImbA_ZQ-00087-00019095-00019239 reference it for for file checking UUuIImbA_ZQ-00088-00019240-00019471 because the issue with the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00089-00019472-00019711 with this particular file is that it UUuIImbA_ZQ-00090-00019712-00019927 actually download and then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00091-00019928-00020119 it will overwrite the file name UUuIImbA_ZQ-00092-00020120-00020367 so this step is necessary for UUuIImbA_ZQ-00093-00020368-00020575 ease of finding out the data later on UUuIImbA_ZQ-00094-00020576-00020743 then it will click on the second tab and UUuIImbA_ZQ-00095-00020744-00020919 then you will click on all this and then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00096-00020920-00021127 likewise i'll do the same thing for the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00097-00021128-00021311 second underscore tool UUuIImbA_ZQ-00098-00021312-00021503 then i will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00099-00021504-00021807 write body underscore one to this and so UUuIImbA_ZQ-00100-00021808-00021927 forth UUuIImbA_ZQ-00101-00021928-00022183 this is to repopulate back UUuIImbA_ZQ-00102-00022184-00022263 the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00103-00022264-00022503 body one and body two to the same file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00104-00022504-00022839 name csv because i have i want to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00105-00022840-00023030 make sure that it is UUuIImbA_ZQ-00106-00023031-00023214 the full UUuIImbA_ZQ-00107-00023215-00023471 file with both tabs UUuIImbA_ZQ-00108-00023472-00023703 the tab for rating for and below and UUuIImbA_ZQ-00109-00023704-00023942 then rating 5 and higher UUuIImbA_ZQ-00110-00023943-00024199 because of how the html is arranged UUuIImbA_ZQ-00111-00024200-00024414 then i'll do a series of manipulation to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00112-00024415-00024558 detect the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00113-00024559-00024686 file length UUuIImbA_ZQ-00114-00024687-00024839 from the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00115-00024840-00025047 x on the csv which is it will use excel UUuIImbA_ZQ-00116-00025048-00025239 to open up then i'll detect the length UUuIImbA_ZQ-00117-00025240-00025439 this is necessary to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00118-00025440-00025558 make sure that you don't have to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00119-00025559-00025799 manually go and manipulate the length of UUuIImbA_ZQ-00120-00025800-00026006 the loop this is a javascript block UUuIImbA_ZQ-00121-00026007-00026118 which you don't have to worry it's UUuIImbA_ZQ-00122-00026119-00026335 basically converting the data to an UUuIImbA_ZQ-00123-00026336-00026439 array UUuIImbA_ZQ-00124-00026439-00026639 these are two this is the the function UUuIImbA_ZQ-00125-00026639-00026814 to convert so pending full pending UUuIImbA_ZQ-00126-00026816-00027014 underscore one and underscore two these UUuIImbA_ZQ-00127-00027016-00027223 are the variables that i declare so this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00128-00027224-00027423 is for the full UUuIImbA_ZQ-00129-00027424-00027623 full you can call it the full data this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00130-00027624-00027823 is for the one this is for the two then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00131-00027824-00028014 you'll go to a loop UUuIImbA_ZQ-00132-00028016-00028246 okay i think these are UUuIImbA_ZQ-00133-00028247-00028414 not necessarily to explain because you UUuIImbA_ZQ-00134-00028416-00028590 don't have to you have to usually try to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00135-00028591-00028823 touch any of this data then after that i UUuIImbA_ZQ-00136-00028824-00029135 will do this for the full file which is UUuIImbA_ZQ-00137-00029136-00029327 a legacy file which i UUuIImbA_ZQ-00138-00029327-00029479 just reproduced but i will not be UUuIImbA_ZQ-00139-00029480-00029655 sending out emails using it i will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00140-00029656-00029887 instead use the underscore one UUuIImbA_ZQ-00141-00029888-00030239 to send out because the the first file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00142-00030239-00030423 is uh currently arranged in the old UUuIImbA_ZQ-00143-00030424-00030599 format which is email name and then so UUuIImbA_ZQ-00144-00030600-00030870 on but in the other download UUuIImbA_ZQ-00145-00030872-00031174 originally in the html UUuIImbA_ZQ-00146-00031175-00031414 the workout file the world html already UUuIImbA_ZQ-00147-00031416-00031614 rearranged their data in the in the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00148-00031616-00031814 wrong sequence from the earlier file so UUuIImbA_ZQ-00149-00031816-00032014 it's better to then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00150-00032016-00032255 do it this way then i generate a second UUuIImbA_ZQ-00151-00032256-00032439 file underscore tool then i will send UUuIImbA_ZQ-00152-00032439-00032790 out the email accordingly to another UUuIImbA_ZQ-00153-00032791-00033015 header so that the the data will make UUuIImbA_ZQ-00154-00033016-00033167 sense when it reaches UUuIImbA_ZQ-00155-00033168-00033302 the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00156-00033303-00033479 vendor site UUuIImbA_ZQ-00157-00033480-00033679 so again this is to check if the email UUuIImbA_ZQ-00158-00033680-00033927 is equal to nothing name nothing because UUuIImbA_ZQ-00159-00033928-00034231 the idea is if there are no items being UUuIImbA_ZQ-00160-00034232-00034383 filled in any of this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00161-00034384-00034615 just as long as one of it is empty then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00162-00034616-00034823 we will not send this email to the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00163-00034824-00034967 vendor instead UUuIImbA_ZQ-00164-00034968-00035183 if they are all for UUuIImbA_ZQ-00165-00035184-00035439 all four of these are with something UUuIImbA_ZQ-00166-00035440-00035639 then it will write it to the new UUuIImbA_ZQ-00167-00035640-00035911 filtered file which is the same process UUuIImbA_ZQ-00168-00035912-00036095 so i will generally i will generate this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00169-00036096-00036262 two underscore one and underscore two UUuIImbA_ZQ-00170-00036263-00036462 this two separate file will then be sent UUuIImbA_ZQ-00171-00036463-00036871 out in the new it underscore two file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00172-00036872-00037062 it underscore one UUuIImbA_ZQ-00173-00037063-00037302 and let's see how does it work UUuIImbA_ZQ-00174-00037303-00037487 so first you launch the browser it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00175-00037488-00037790 ask you to insert UUuIImbA_ZQ-00176-00037791-00037967 the details UUuIImbA_ZQ-00177-00037968-00038167 so the file to process UUuIImbA_ZQ-00178-00038168-00038367 is 24 UUuIImbA_ZQ-00179-00038368-00038646 hyphen o7 UUuIImbA_ZQ-00180-00038647-00038799 and then i'll click ok UUuIImbA_ZQ-00181-00038800-00038974 so after i click ok UUuIImbA_ZQ-00182-00038975-00039183 this is what it's doing is asking for UUuIImbA_ZQ-00183-00039184-00039351 the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00184-00039352-00039590 is asking for the result UUuIImbA_ZQ-00185-00039591-00039687 of the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00186-00039688-00039927 data that needs to be processed UUuIImbA_ZQ-00187-00039928-00040199 once you click ok UUuIImbA_ZQ-00188-00040200-00040455 it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00189-00040456-00040702 automatically pre-populate the file to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00190-00040703-00040839 be reconstructed UUuIImbA_ZQ-00191-00040840-00040983 over here UUuIImbA_ZQ-00192-00040984-00041158 so let's see UUuIImbA_ZQ-00193-00041159-00041390 and then you will also UUuIImbA_ZQ-00194-00041391-00041607 click on the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00195-00041608-00041671 icon UUuIImbA_ZQ-00196-00041672-00041862 [Music] UUuIImbA_ZQ-00197-00041863-00042174 rest icon icon UUuIImbA_ZQ-00198-00042175-00042358 you will double click on this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00199-00042359-00042535 this thing called the about blank okay UUuIImbA_ZQ-00200-00042536-00042855 let's see UUuIImbA_ZQ-00201-00042856-00043167 so as it's running do not touch the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00202-00043168-00043318 the screen or you might interrupt the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00203-00043319-00043487 flow UUuIImbA_ZQ-00204-00043488-00043679 okay now you will click on the export to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00205-00043680-00043879 csv you'll click on all services and UUuIImbA_ZQ-00206-00043880-00044030 then you'll download the first csv for UUuIImbA_ZQ-00207-00044031-00044207 the rating file and above UUuIImbA_ZQ-00208-00044208-00044358 then after that it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00209-00044359-00044735 continue to do for the second file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00210-00044736-00045079 okay then now it will process UUuIImbA_ZQ-00211-00045080-00045302 it will launch the respective files UUuIImbA_ZQ-00212-00045303-00045646 because i'm using this excels to UUuIImbA_ZQ-00213-00045647-00045927 to detect the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00214-00045928-00046151 amount of loop to do so it's reading the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00215-00046152-00046239 length UUuIImbA_ZQ-00216-00046240-00046511 of the of the column a UUuIImbA_ZQ-00217-00046512-00046783 then after that it reads the data UUuIImbA_ZQ-00218-00046784-00046990 it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00219-00046991-00047199 run through all the data and if it UUuIImbA_ZQ-00220-00047200-00047511 fulfills a requirement then it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00221-00047512-00047683 write into that new file if not it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00222-00047684-00048151 skip so this is what it's doing UUuIImbA_ZQ-00223-00048152-00048543 just close this unnecessary UUuIImbA_ZQ-00224-00048544-00048671 then it will UUuIImbA_ZQ-00225-00048672-00048895 skip skip skip UUuIImbA_ZQ-00226-00048896-00049079 let me see if i can UUuIImbA_ZQ-00227-00049080-00049255 bring out this side of the screen for UUuIImbA_ZQ-00228-00049256-00049583 you UUuIImbA_ZQ-00229-00049584-00049758 so now in this particular part of the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00230-00049759-00050015 flow it's actually running UUuIImbA_ZQ-00231-00050016-00050239 one of this that is over here so UUuIImbA_ZQ-00232-00050240-00050455 probably it has gone some time it is UUuIImbA_ZQ-00233-00050456-00050639 probably doing this now UUuIImbA_ZQ-00234-00050640-00050830 okay so it will check through the email UUuIImbA_ZQ-00235-00050831-00051111 and all that oh it has ended UUuIImbA_ZQ-00236-00051112-00051230 so in other words it was running the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00237-00051232-00051358 second file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00238-00051359-00051590 now let's look at the the data UUuIImbA_ZQ-00239-00051591-00051846 whether we can see the data UUuIImbA_ZQ-00240-00051847-00052054 so in this data UUuIImbA_ZQ-00241-00052055-00052414 you can see now that this is the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00242-00052415-00052591 downloaded csv UUuIImbA_ZQ-00243-00052591-00052775 the downloaded csv UUuIImbA_ZQ-00244-00052776-00052982 i combined it back into UUuIImbA_ZQ-00245-00052983-00053175 one giant file UUuIImbA_ZQ-00246-00053176-00053342 so it has all the six ratings five UUuIImbA_ZQ-00247-00053344-00053550 ratings and at the bottom it should be UUuIImbA_ZQ-00248-00053551-00053815 the the below force yeah i don't think UUuIImbA_ZQ-00249-00053816-00053919 there should be anything else okay UUuIImbA_ZQ-00250-00053920-00054047 correct UUuIImbA_ZQ-00251-00054048-00054423 then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00252-00054424-00054630 then after that this is the just the UUuIImbA_ZQ-00253-00054632-00054966 rating files alone written fives UUuIImbA_ZQ-00254-00054967-00055271 okay and then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00255-00055272-00055559 this one should be UUuIImbA_ZQ-00256-00055560-00055766 just everything false and below okay UUuIImbA_ZQ-00257-00055767-00055926 correct UUuIImbA_ZQ-00258-00055927-00056175 then eventually UUuIImbA_ZQ-00259-00056176-00056430 the filter will be just UUuIImbA_ZQ-00260-00056432-00056807 the data with all this fill up UUuIImbA_ZQ-00261-00056808-00057094 and then lastly UUuIImbA_ZQ-00262-00057095-00057335 this is with all the ratings four and UUuIImbA_ZQ-00263-00057336-00057550 below with all the data inside UUuIImbA_ZQ-00264-00057551-00057711 so this UUuIImbA_ZQ-00265-00057712-00057935 these two files UUuIImbA_ZQ-00266-00057936-00058094 will be then UUuIImbA_ZQ-00267-00058095-00058263 processed in the next eight underscore UUuIImbA_ZQ-00268-00058264-00058660 tool to send out the emails UUPJ-f-fYkc-00000-00000000-00001420 I don't know what that dream is that you UUPJ-f-fYkc-00001-00001421-00001709 have I don't care how disappointing it UUPJ-f-fYkc-00002-00001710-00001916 might have been as you've been working UUPJ-f-fYkc-00003-00001917-00002246 toward that dream but that dream that UUPJ-f-fYkc-00004-00002247-00002542 you're holding in your mind that it's UUPJ-f-fYkc-00005-00002543-00002662 possible UUPJ-f-fYkc-00006-00002663-00002907 [Music] UUPJ-f-fYkc-00007-00002908-00003224 that some of you already know that it's UUPJ-f-fYkc-00008-00003225-00003514 hard it's not easy UUPJ-f-fYkc-00009-00003515-00003886 it's hard changing your life UUPJ-f-fYkc-00010-00003888-00004118 that in the process of working on your UUPJ-f-fYkc-00011-00004119-00004544 dreams you are going to incur it and UUPJ-f-fYkc-00012-00004545-00004811 turn a lot of disappointment a lot of UUPJ-f-fYkc-00013-00004812-00005288 failure a lot of pain the moments when UUPJ-f-fYkc-00014-00005289-00005516 you're going to doubt yourself is it God UUPJ-f-fYkc-00015-00005517-00005786 like why is this happening to me I'm UUPJ-f-fYkc-00016-00005787-00005947 just trying to take care of my children UUPJ-f-fYkc-00017-00005948-00006079 in my mother UUPJ-f-fYkc-00018-00006080-00006229 I'm not trying to steal a Rob with UUPJ-f-fYkc-00019-00006230-00006464 anybody UUPJ-f-fYkc-00020-00006465-00006689 to happen to me UUPJ-f-fYkc-00021-00006690-00006894 for those of you that have experienced UUPJ-f-fYkc-00022-00006895-00007163 some hardships don't give up on your UUPJ-f-fYkc-00023-00007164-00007195 dream UUPJ-f-fYkc-00024-00007197-00007504 [Music] UUPJ-f-fYkc-00025-00007505-00007750 not to Spain UUPJ-f-fYkc-00026-00007751-00007884 they have come to pass UUPJ-f-fYkc-00027-00007884-00008097 [Music] UUPJ-f-fYkc-00028-00008098-00008322 most people they raise a family they UUPJ-f-fYkc-00029-00008323-00008556 earn a living and then they died they UUPJ-f-fYkc-00030-00008557-00008724 stop growing they stop working on UUPJ-f-fYkc-00031-00008725-00008934 themselves they stop stretching they UUPJ-f-fYkc-00032-00008935-00009198 stop pushing themselves that a lot of UUPJ-f-fYkc-00033-00009199-00009372 people like to complain but they don't UUPJ-f-fYkc-00034-00009373-00009504 want to do anything about their UUPJ-f-fYkc-00035-00009505-00009750 situation but most people don't work on UUPJ-f-fYkc-00036-00009751-00010020 their dreams why one is because of fear UUPJ-f-fYkc-00037-00010021-00010311 the fear of failure what if things don't UUPJ-f-fYkc-00038-00010312-00010593 work out and the fear of success what if UUPJ-f-fYkc-00039-00010594-00010782 they do and I can't handle it these are UUPJ-f-fYkc-00040-00010783-00011181 not risk-takers but people were running UUPJ-f-fYkc-00041-00011182-00011391 toward that dreams life has a special UUPJ-f-fYkc-00042-00011392-00011793 kind of meaning when you become the UUPJ-f-fYkc-00043-00011794-00011979 right person what you do is you start UUPJ-f-fYkc-00044-00011980-00012138 separating yourself from other people UUPJ-f-fYkc-00045-00012139-00012267 you begin to have a certain uniqueness UUPJ-f-fYkc-00046-00012268-00012480 as long as you follow on other people as UUPJ-f-fYkc-00047-00012481-00012687 long as you being a copy-cat you will UUPJ-f-fYkc-00048-00012688-00012930 never ever be the best copy-cat in the UUPJ-f-fYkc-00049-00012931-00013149 world but you will be the best you could UUPJ-f-fYkc-00050-00013150-00013374 be i challenge you to define your value UUPJ-f-fYkc-00051-00013375-00013702 [Music] UUPJ-f-fYkc-00052-00013703-00013885 then everybody won't see it that UUPJ-f-fYkc-00053-00013886-00014179 everybody won't join you that everybody UUPJ-f-fYkc-00054-00014180-00014491 won't have the vision it's necessary to UUPJ-f-fYkc-00055-00014491-00014808 know that that you are an uncommon breed UUPJ-f-fYkc-00056-00014809-00015197 it's necessary that you align yourself UUPJ-f-fYkc-00057-00015199-00015380 and attract people into your business UUPJ-f-fYkc-00058-00015381-00015666 who are hungry people who are UUPJ-f-fYkc-00059-00015666-00015947 unstoppable and unreasonable people who UUPJ-f-fYkc-00060-00015949-00016212 are rebuilding to live life just as it UUPJ-f-fYkc-00061-00016213-00016568 is and who want more UUPJ-f-fYkc-00062-00016569-00016835 living a dream of planning winners to UUPJ-f-fYkc-00063-00016836-00017069 attach themselves to the people that are UUPJ-f-fYkc-00064-00017070-00017314 living their dreams of a peak UUPJ-f-fYkc-00065-00017315-00017544 that know that if it's gonna happen it's UUPJ-f-fYkc-00066-00017545-00017631 up to there UUPJ-f-fYkc-00067-00017632-00018065 [Music] UUPJ-f-fYkc-00068-00018066-00018305 people have the - I'm asking you to UUPJ-f-fYkc-00069-00018306-00018608 invest in you UUPJ-f-fYkc-00070-00018609-00018858 someone's opinion of you does not have UUPJ-f-fYkc-00071-00018859-00019094 to become your reality that you don't UUPJ-f-fYkc-00072-00019095-00019355 have to go through life being a victim UUPJ-f-fYkc-00073-00019356-00019647 and even though you face disappointments UUPJ-f-fYkc-00074-00019648-00019941 you have to know within yourself that I UUPJ-f-fYkc-00075-00019942-00020159 can do this even if no one else sees it UUPJ-f-fYkc-00076-00020160-00020454 for me I must see it for myself UUPJ-f-fYkc-00077-00020455-00020781 no matter how bad it is or how bad it UUPJ-f-fYkc-00078-00020782-00020975 gets UUPJ-f-fYkc-00079-00020976-00022463 bunch of make UUPJ-f-fYkc-00080-00022464-00022670 you UUZwvRRFlDo-00000-00002376-00004670 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00002-00009111-00010871 foreign UUZwvRRFlDo-00005-00019784-00022591 you UUZwvRRFlDo-00007-00026583-00026998 come on UUZwvRRFlDo-00009-00030352-00030876 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00010-00030877-00031311 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00011-00031312-00033589 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00012-00033590-00034431 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00013-00034432-00034907 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00014-00034908-00037095 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00015-00037096-00038087 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00016-00038088-00039855 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00017-00039856-00041295 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00018-00041296-00042446 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00019-00042447-00043774 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00020-00043775-00044438 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00021-00044439-00045630 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00022-00045631-00046195 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00023-00046196-00047705 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00024-00047706-00048300 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00025-00048301-00048940 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00027-00052551-00053823 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00028-00053824-00054555 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00029-00054557-00055264 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00030-00055265-00056638 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00032-00060879-00062463 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00033-00062464-00065030 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00034-00065032-00066294 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00035-00066295-00067879 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00037-00071354-00073711 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00038-00073712-00074743 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00039-00074744-00076615 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00040-00076616-00079038 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00041-00079039-00080455 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00042-00080456-00081887 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00044-00085983-00087391 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00045-00087392-00088870 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00047-00095856-00097311 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00048-00097312-00098604 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00050-00104207-00105783 ah UUZwvRRFlDo-00051-00105783-00107199 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00052-00107200-00108519 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00054-00112688-00114095 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00055-00114096-00115831 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00056-00115832-00118223 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00057-00118224-00119267 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00058-00119268-00119815 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00059-00119816-00122463 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00060-00122464-00124063 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00061-00124064-00125343 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00062-00125344-00126607 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00063-00126608-00129286 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00064-00129288-00129460 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00065-00129461-00131914 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00066-00131915-00133396 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00067-00133397-00133799 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00068-00133800-00134659 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00070-00137903-00139335 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00072-00147479-00150140 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00073-00150141-00151323 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00075-00154524-00156775 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00076-00156776-00157383 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00077-00157384-00158399 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00078-00158400-00159568 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00079-00159569-00160119 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00080-00160120-00161599 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00081-00161600-00163078 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00082-00163079-00164431 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00083-00164432-00167287 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00085-00171464-00172823 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00086-00172824-00173181 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00087-00173182-00174407 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00088-00174408-00175449 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00090-00180136-00181383 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00091-00181384-00183357 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00092-00183358-00185638 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00093-00185639-00187126 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00095-00191160-00191675 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00096-00191676-00192935 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00097-00192936-00193775 do UUZwvRRFlDo-00098-00193776-00195014 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00099-00195015-00196671 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00100-00196672-00198847 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00104-00214744-00216765 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00105-00216766-00217023 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00106-00217023-00217167 my UUZwvRRFlDo-00107-00217169-00220167 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00108-00220167-00220889 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00109-00220890-00222289 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00110-00222290-00222846 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00111-00222848-00223963 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00112-00223964-00224255 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00113-00224256-00225461 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00114-00225462-00226351 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00115-00226352-00228277 um UUZwvRRFlDo-00116-00228278-00228863 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00117-00228864-00229521 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00118-00229521-00230279 [Music] UUZwvRRFlDo-00119-00230280-00231942 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00120-00231944-00234439 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00121-00234440-00236158 so UUZwvRRFlDo-00125-00252456-00254855 ugh UUZwvRRFlDo-00126-00254856-00256334 shhh UUZwvRRFlDo-00129-00265535-00265835 um UV56ZcacynU-00000-00000467-00000833 hello guys and welcome to new series i'm UV56ZcacynU-00001-00000834-00001095 gonna be doing it's a as you can see UV56ZcacynU-00002-00001096-00001433 it's limited and I don't have a name yet UV56ZcacynU-00003-00001434-00001745 or it so we've got it down below where i UV56ZcacynU-00004-00001746-00002170 should meet the series and i want to say UV56ZcacynU-00005-00002171-00002624 that I don't have like much things like UV56ZcacynU-00006-00002625-00002968 I'll have that many mods I mean I do UV56ZcacynU-00007-00002969-00003485 have 16 I like so i'll leave the mod on UV56ZcacynU-00008-00003486-00003772 the description if you want to know what UV56ZcacynU-00009-00003773-00004322 mods i have and let's get started so I'm UV56ZcacynU-00010-00004323-00004481 just gonna get a bunny cuz there's so UV56ZcacynU-00011-00004482-00004940 many and i'm filling our wrecking me UV56ZcacynU-00012-00004941-00005518 right tweenie this funny I was thinking UV56ZcacynU-00013-00005519-00005843 angel for the kissa gave the animal UV56ZcacynU-00014-00005844-00006127 yeah that's cool angel that's a nice UV56ZcacynU-00015-00006128-00006377 name if you got that name and your UV56ZcacynU-00016-00006378-00006617 awesome if you have no name of an angel UV56ZcacynU-00017-00006618-00007445 you're awesome too oh it put me what is UV56ZcacynU-00018-00007445-00008356 it be a foot okay I'm the new oh wait UV56ZcacynU-00019-00008357-00008800 here UV56ZcacynU-00020-00008801-00009445 guy where did it go okay whatever you UV56ZcacynU-00021-00009446-00010054 distracted me I got those drops on balls UV56ZcacynU-00022-00010055-00010660 but angel all right where do we want to UV56ZcacynU-00023-00010661-00011041 go well the first thing they need to do UV56ZcacynU-00024-00011042-00011338 is get some like this one tree I'm here UV56ZcacynU-00025-00011339-00012060 I'll i believe like this spawn go angel UV56ZcacynU-00026-00012061-00012505 yeah come here UV56ZcacynU-00027-00012506-00012824 hey UV56ZcacynU-00028-00012825-00013511 jeez oh I really like these butterflies UV56ZcacynU-00029-00013512-00013771 this is a nice Island but i probably UV56ZcacynU-00030-00013772-00013941 wouldn't live in here cuz it's too UV56ZcacynU-00031-00013943-00014518 crowded yeah this is nice ring I got UV56ZcacynU-00032-00014519-00014922 shot a great wood first things first an UV56ZcacynU-00033-00014923-00016229 herbalist I say it a lot um get the wood UV56ZcacynU-00034-00016230-00016533 so I'll tell you a little bit of the UV56ZcacynU-00035-00016534-00016818 mods i have already like the ones i can UV56ZcacynU-00036-00016819-00017061 remember on top in my head uh definitely UV56ZcacynU-00037-00017062-00017328 local teachers because this is like I UV56ZcacynU-00038-00017329-00017786 have this how I have my bunny here turn UV56ZcacynU-00039-00017787-00017991 the Milano pictures which is a popular UV56ZcacynU-00040-00017992-00018588 mod and still in his rifle so that's one UV56ZcacynU-00041-00018589-00018810 of the mods i have and i also have UV56ZcacynU-00042-00018811-00019113 plenty of biomes because there's a lot UV56ZcacynU-00043-00019114-00019386 of flowers around you can see but these UV56ZcacynU-00044-00019387-00020067 are like I think this is a hmm Oh create UV56ZcacynU-00045-00020068-00020292 the tenure back it threw me off okay if UV56ZcacynU-00046-00020293-00020403 that is different flower but there is UV56ZcacynU-00047-00020404-00020610 like other flowers from plenty of biomes UV56ZcacynU-00048-00020611-00020880 around not here pacifically but they are UV56ZcacynU-00049-00020881-00021500 uh I have a bibliographic devilcraft UV56ZcacynU-00050-00021501-00022072 what was was a beginning UV56ZcacynU-00051-00022073-00022532 hi forgot Oh many I don't want to be UV56ZcacynU-00052-00022533-00023087 here oh I gotta fight this is every UV56ZcacynU-00053-00023088-00023815 lucky we got in a fight it missed me ha UV56ZcacynU-00054-00023816-00024221 who's gonna win pretty obvious he's UV56ZcacynU-00055-00024222-00024551 gonna win i think loveliness hey UV56ZcacynU-00056-00024552-00025034 congratulations he won UV56ZcacynU-00057-00025035-00025429 is your life complete now okay okay Oh UV56ZcacynU-00058-00025430-00026024 anyways so I don't know I I probably UV56ZcacynU-00059-00026025-00026474 should should start doing useful things UV56ZcacynU-00060-00026475-00026867 because I'm not useful and great I i UV56ZcacynU-00061-00026868-00027260 really need food um that's the thing you UV56ZcacynU-00062-00027261-00027485 always struggle with to start I mean you UV56ZcacynU-00063-00027486-00027716 don't always but that's the thing i'm UV56ZcacynU-00064-00027717-00028083 going to struggle with probably um Oh UV56ZcacynU-00065-00028085-00028882 got you one free nope hey Joe no angel UV56ZcacynU-00066-00028883-00029267 what are you doing no no no stop stop I UV56ZcacynU-00067-00029268-00029525 can't catch you and where angel angel UV56ZcacynU-00068-00029526-00030320 angel over here a little boy where did UV56ZcacynU-00069-00030320-00030742 you go right about angel angel don't dry UV56ZcacynU-00070-00030743-00031068 angel UV56ZcacynU-00071-00031069-00031366 the heck you're the most dubious bunny UV56ZcacynU-00072-00031367-00031939 ever okay I need to have this cousin you UV56ZcacynU-00073-00031939-00032070 just couldn't just like a run in the UV56ZcacynU-00074-00032072-00032730 water and then drowned herself okay UV56ZcacynU-00075-00032731-00033343 don't do not move you know what whatever UV56ZcacynU-00076-00033344-00034045 okay so UV56ZcacynU-00077-00034046-00034682 great um so no a couple of other mods i UV56ZcacynU-00078-00034683-00035086 have in this it's like Donny Jones mod UV56ZcacynU-00079-00035087-00035464 using craft because I thought in school UV56ZcacynU-00080-00035465-00036246 um well I can't remember all of them but UV56ZcacynU-00081-00036247-00036424 like I said they'll be in the UV56ZcacynU-00082-00036425-00036692 description so yes yeah also I have UV56ZcacynU-00083-00036693-00037168 Optifine what hey this is yeah I can UV56ZcacynU-00084-00037169-00037373 zoom in and out and then I think the UV56ZcacynU-00085-00037374-00037867 glass is like I can't explain the glass UV56ZcacynU-00086-00037868-00038023 but like the glass is different in the UV56ZcacynU-00087-00038024-00038368 Optifine mod uh angel yeah the trees UV56ZcacynU-00088-00038369-00038654 you're gonna purchase and I got angel UV56ZcacynU-00089-00038655-00039211 you're the biggest play here we go I UV56ZcacynU-00090-00039212-00039448 don't want you to die because you're my UV56ZcacynU-00091-00039449-00039880 bro pet in this thing yeah so please UV56ZcacynU-00092-00039881-00040315 don't die okay so my goal for this UV56ZcacynU-00093-00040316-00040724 series is it's not really like much of a UV56ZcacynU-00094-00040725-00040907 goal is just to go through my go out UV56ZcacynU-00095-00040908-00041015 episode UV56ZcacynU-00096-00041016-00041361 because I don't want to like leave off UV56ZcacynU-00097-00041362-00041685 at five episodes I mean like I'm not UV56ZcacynU-00098-00041686-00042224 feeling it but like I want to continue UV56ZcacynU-00099-00042225-00042570 this for as long as I can because I UV56ZcacynU-00100-00042571-00042848 don't know how like all the series i've UV56ZcacynU-00101-00042849-00043101 done is like there haven't been that UV56ZcacynU-00102-00043102-00043415 long they've been just like at least UV56ZcacynU-00103-00043416-00043871 like 12 20 episodes but I want to keep UV56ZcacynU-00104-00043872-00044189 this going soho I don't know how long UV56ZcacynU-00105-00044190-00044408 the simpsons gonna be or any of the UV56ZcacynU-00106-00044409-00044648 episodes are gonna be I just I'll stop UV56ZcacynU-00107-00044649-00045201 when I want to I guess um no angel you UV56ZcacynU-00108-00045202-00045440 know I'm literally done with angel if he UV56ZcacynU-00109-00045441-00045795 wants to drowned he didn't write this UV56ZcacynU-00110-00045796-00046239 sounds a rat bad okay that skeleton UV56ZcacynU-00111-00046240-00046796 still in here did he leave because he UV56ZcacynU-00112-00046797-00047010 was accomplished with his life I think UV56ZcacynU-00113-00047011-00047864 you did okay so um I know you don't want UV56ZcacynU-00114-00047865-00048107 to talk about I should have this in your UV56ZcacynU-00115-00048108-00048383 plans I mean like 19 friend you know UV56ZcacynU-00116-00048384-00048735 what I'm her top boat the boys love to UV56ZcacynU-00117-00048736-00048983 blank not saying anything UV56ZcacynU-00118-00048984-00049283 just playing the game which is not UV56ZcacynU-00119-00049284-00049949 really fun to watch but I yeah I mean UV56ZcacynU-00120-00049950-00050275 what's it look at that I hear they go UV56ZcacynU-00121-00050276-00050678 like when you get hit that's a nice UV56ZcacynU-00122-00050679-00051449 description oh I really like this I'm UV56ZcacynU-00123-00051450-00051907 taking a screenshot my god no okay so UV56ZcacynU-00124-00051908-00052177 taking the links i think i should stay UV56ZcacynU-00125-00052178-00052550 in i was actually tent I'm gonna see it UV56ZcacynU-00126-00052551-00052919 I'll stay in the little cave thing I UV56ZcacynU-00127-00052920-00053384 don't know where angel is oh ok and I UV56ZcacynU-00128-00053385-00053771 lazy that act ladder ok a good luck I'm UV56ZcacynU-00129-00053772-00054397 gonna take cuz I like that all right UV56ZcacynU-00130-00054398-00055112 come on Dominus oh excuse me kill this UV56ZcacynU-00131-00055113-00055790 thing oh maybe I shouldn't stay in here UV56ZcacynU-00132-00055791-00056246 a job with mine you're going oops we're UV56ZcacynU-00133-00056247-00056450 going we're going we're going we're UV56ZcacynU-00134-00056451-00057284 going we're going we're going why I UV56ZcacynU-00135-00057285-00057479 saying is it so here definitely it is UV56ZcacynU-00136-00057479-00057984 still here oh yeah um UV56ZcacynU-00137-00057985-00058185 I don't think I want to stay here it's UV56ZcacynU-00138-00058186-00058716 really dangerous hey angel I I'll cook UV56ZcacynU-00139-00058716-00059334 you later okay good I'm feeling so much UV56ZcacynU-00140-00059335-00059732 to run okay you should live underground UV56ZcacynU-00141-00059733-00060068 like in the war or you know I'm not what UV56ZcacynU-00142-00060069-00060359 about I'm gonna do that but it was 90 UV56ZcacynU-00143-00060360-00060771 I'll just sit here for the night I don't UV56ZcacynU-00144-00060772-00061192 know what to do I have no place to stay UV56ZcacynU-00145-00061194-00061667 and angels gonna dine the lava you know UV56ZcacynU-00146-00061669-00062346 it God yeah I should get a place oh that UV56ZcacynU-00147-00062347-00062609 freaking scared me get away from me UV56ZcacynU-00148-00062610-00063471 scorpion thingy oh my god uses I don't UV56ZcacynU-00149-00063472-00063759 hear that but is this listing and my god UV56ZcacynU-00150-00063760-00064435 get away UV56ZcacynU-00151-00064436-00065132 this is good can I survive this you can UV56ZcacynU-00152-00065133-00066032 miss a dark and cold night who knows i'm UV56ZcacynU-00153-00066033-00066494 probably gonna die I swear okay what the UV56ZcacynU-00154-00066495-00066839 heck look at that but if I do and my god UV56ZcacynU-00155-00066840-00067238 no you didn't oh my office is the UV56ZcacynU-00156-00067239-00067934 what about you hey whatever UV56ZcacynU-00157-00067935-00068794 I don't even know what to say anymore oh UV56ZcacynU-00158-00068795-00069467 I should know I mean yes hit that thing UV56ZcacynU-00159-00069468-00069869 Oh finally little okay oh my god it's UV56ZcacynU-00160-00069870-00070043 gonna burn the Porsche oh my god oh my UV56ZcacynU-00161-00070044-00070607 god this is great I mean Oh see how this UV56ZcacynU-00162-00070608-00071026 plays out hmm I'm just lucky like that UV56ZcacynU-00163-00071027-00071477 hey my num ops of his can fight this UV56ZcacynU-00164-00071478-00071858 episode I don't want me please don't UV56ZcacynU-00165-00071859-00072740 burn and did his oh my god oh my god oh UV56ZcacynU-00167-00076382-00077000 okay so i don't know how was this right UV56ZcacynU-00168-00077001-00077672 at night without getting attacked um cuz UV56ZcacynU-00169-00077673-00077906 I cuz I need to find where I left Jeff UV56ZcacynU-00170-00077907-00078649 last night love died oh okay great um UV56ZcacynU-00171-00078650-00079202 there was it didn't your crooked think UV56ZcacynU-00172-00079203-00079582 that's what I heard what I start this UV56ZcacynU-00173-00079583-00080042 this cars is the stars like over there UV56ZcacynU-00174-00080043-00080200 you can tell there's like little dots UV56ZcacynU-00175-00080201-00080654 it's my weird um it probably stars but UV56ZcacynU-00176-00080655-00081506 yeah I know Spidey's oh I want the space UV56ZcacynU-00177-00081507-00082012 for our fishing nets no not for sure and UV56ZcacynU-00178-00082013-00082262 butterfly so I can get the butterflies UV56ZcacynU-00179-00082263-00082783 and start my collection of butterflies I UV56ZcacynU-00180-00082784-00083030 don't want to kill them though it's a UV56ZcacynU-00181-00083031-00083306 thing so I need jars and all that stuff UV56ZcacynU-00182-00083307-00083540 which requires iron in a lot of UV56ZcacynU-00183-00083541-00084427 development so yeah right all right good UV56ZcacynU-00184-00084428-00084997 whoo hey Evie I have enough for a net UV56ZcacynU-00185-00084998-00085379 was this the island where I died I'm UV56ZcacynU-00186-00085380-00085838 gonna oh it's a books foxes are nice and UV56ZcacynU-00187-00085839-00086284 honest in it and a zombie that's great UV56ZcacynU-00188-00086285-00086675 okay have I been here who feels like UV56ZcacynU-00189-00086676-00086999 there's more blah blah so yeah I have UV56ZcacynU-00190-00087000-00087332 been here is hope fix it I thought I UV56ZcacynU-00191-00087333-00088245 could go in the port UV56ZcacynU-00192-00088246-00088680 angel your game is UV56ZcacynU-00193-00088681-00088995 based or without my stuff UV56ZcacynU-00194-00088996-00089648 my god angel you're a pain in the butt UV56ZcacynU-00195-00089649-00090058 here angel oh my god am i lagging UV56ZcacynU-00196-00090059-00090580 everything paused what happened oh it's UV56ZcacynU-00197-00090581-00091351 just angel she's like dying um oh you UV56ZcacynU-00198-00091352-00091840 know what it's okay don't get you put UV56ZcacynU-00199-00091841-00092698 him here hey Wow angel UV56ZcacynU-00200-00092699-00093118 okay Gover swim UV56ZcacynU-00201-00093119-00093565 sure and what do you do UV56ZcacynU-00202-00093566-00093913 okay you're doing alright yourself I UV56ZcacynU-00203-00093914-00094222 don't have email all right let's make UV56ZcacynU-00204-00094223-00094661 this little home temporary UV56ZcacynU-00205-00094662-00095246 Mountain oh I live in this I use but I UV56ZcacynU-00206-00095247-00096042 mean it good I don't know I need to make UV56ZcacynU-00207-00096043-00096321 it area quickly because I don't get UV56ZcacynU-00208-00096322-00096528 killed even though there's not even moms UV56ZcacynU-00209-00096529-00096788 around me so that's that's pretty good UV56ZcacynU-00210-00096789-00097631 angel here at least yours in village UV56ZcacynU-00211-00097632-00097905 when you stay at like I haven't seen UV56ZcacynU-00212-00097906-00098874 villages so hmm parkour skills all right UV56ZcacynU-00213-00098875-00100110 um get hurt oh ok Wow okay honey put UV56ZcacynU-00214-00100111-00100634 door maybe I should do that UV56ZcacynU-00215-00100635-00100954 she's gonna do this UV56ZcacynU-00216-00100955-00101393 okay it's turning day I may like a home UV56ZcacynU-00217-00101394-00101969 already right are you angel what the UV56ZcacynU-00218-00101970-00102332 heck are you doing okay you're a really UV56ZcacynU-00219-00102333-00102650 weird angel I think there's something UV56ZcacynU-00220-00102651-00103935 wrong I really like a picture series UV56ZcacynU-00221-00103936-00104335 angel but let me know what you think but UV56ZcacynU-00222-00104336-00105038 picture path enjoys really I learned UV56ZcacynU-00223-00105039-00105727 some new angel that's right you cool UV56ZcacynU-00224-00105728-00106560 there you go and you're staying here wit UV56ZcacynU-00225-00106561-00106895 get this and go back inside where I UV56ZcacynU-00226-00106896-00107507 think it's safe it just like please just UV56ZcacynU-00227-00107508-00107920 put it right here it's already day so I UV56ZcacynU-00228-00107921-00108310 think I'll end it here because I think UV56ZcacynU-00229-00108311-00108670 this has been a great today oh my UV56ZcacynU-00230-00108671-00109035 are you serious okay me and you'll have UV56ZcacynU-00231-00109036-00109207 to start something yell cuz she's really UV56ZcacynU-00232-00109208-00109438 annoying I need a teacher how to be a UV56ZcacynU-00233-00109439-00110079 better bunny about me okay um maybe but UV56ZcacynU-00234-00110080-00110328 um hope you guys enjoyed and as you guys UV56ZcacynU-00235-00110329-00110731 next time again leave any suggestions in UV56ZcacynU-00236-00110732-00110923 the comments cuz i dont oil and recall UV56ZcacynU-00237-00110924-00111402 yes series and just any suggestions UV56ZcacynU-00238-00111403-00111919 really i will read see ya guys enjoyed UV56ZcacynU-00239-00111920-00112258 and we'll see you guys later bye I just UV56ZcacynU-00240-00112258-00112483 want to say that if you like this name UV56ZcacynU-00241-00112483-00112803 then um comment down below if you want UV56ZcacynU-00242-00112804-00113058 this name but I was on this generator UV56ZcacynU-00243-00113059-00113332 thing visa for you to memes I know this UV56ZcacynU-00244-00113333-00113739 for a series but um I it came up with UV56ZcacynU-00245-00113740-00114193 lasting craft for on this generator I UV56ZcacynU-00246-00114194-00114448 thought that was a cool name so I me UV56ZcacynU-00247-00114449-00116797 know what you think in the comments UV56ZcacynU-00248-00116798-00117608 angel cook come on there you go there UV56ZcacynU-00249-00117608-00118260 you go come on in and right do I thought UV56ZcacynU-00250-00118261-00118601 that's what I thought