9GEnhaforAY-00000-00001492-00002695 hello 9GEnhaforAY-00001-00002696-00004759 the voices won't go away huh 9GEnhaforAY-00002-00004760-00004968 you 9HJsGGa6rPA-00000-00000235-00000924 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00001-00000925-00001079 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00002-00001080-00001207 is 9HJsGGa6rPA-00004-00007928-00008403 is 9HJsGGa6rPA-00005-00008404-00009658 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00006-00009659-00010277 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00007-00010278-00012469 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00008-00012470-00013377 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00009-00013378-00014783 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00010-00014784-00015508 is 9HJsGGa6rPA-00011-00015509-00018430 [Music] 9HJsGGa6rPA-00012-00018431-00018640 you 9I_ktBK6d9u-00000-00000000-00000193 tourism is an important industry in 9I_ktBK6d9u-00001-00000194-00000503 Metro Manila Philippines in 2012 the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00002-00000504-00000827 city and region welcomed 974 thousand 9I_ktBK6d9u-00003-00000827-00001003 three hundred seventy nine overnight 9I_ktBK6d9u-00004-00001005-00001274 visitors as the main gateway to the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00005-00001275-00001493 Philippines many destinations the city 9I_ktBK6d9u-00006-00001494-00001646 is visited by the majority of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00007-00001647-00001814 international tourists to the country 9I_ktBK6d9u-00008-00001814-00002057 registering a total of three million one 9I_ktBK6d9u-00009-00002058-00002240 hundred thirty nine thousand seven 9I_ktBK6d9u-00010-00002241-00002465 hundred fifty-six arrivals in 2012 9I_ktBK6d9u-00011-00002466-00002774 global blue ranked Manila 11th in its 9I_ktBK6d9u-00012-00002775-00003074 best shopping destinations in Asia the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00013-00003075-00003274 city is ranked 10th in mastercards 9I_ktBK6d9u-00014-00003275-00003520 global top twenty fastest growing cities 9I_ktBK6d9u-00015-00003521-00003794 for international visitors from 2009 to 9I_ktBK6d9u-00016-00003795-00003913 2013 9I_ktBK6d9u-00017-00003914-00004142 attractions metro manila contains 9I_ktBK6d9u-00018-00004143-00004358 several notable attractions including a 9I_ktBK6d9u-00019-00004359-00004625 unesco world heritage site in 45 other 9I_ktBK6d9u-00020-00004626-00004888 cultural heritage landmarks these 9I_ktBK6d9u-00021-00004889-00005069 cultural attractions are mostly 9I_ktBK6d9u-00022-00005070-00005270 concentrated in the city of Manila and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00023-00005271-00005456 offer a glimpse into the city's Mullane 9I_ktBK6d9u-00024-00005457-00005783 Spanish and American origins popular 9I_ktBK6d9u-00025-00005784-00005942 sights include the Spanish colonial 9I_ktBK6d9u-00026-00005943-00006154 buildings in Intramuros the world 9I_ktBK6d9u-00027-00006155-00006338 heritage site of san agustin church 9I_ktBK6d9u-00028-00006339-00006578 Rizal Park and a few Art Deco and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00029-00006579-00006778 Revival style buildings like Manila 9I_ktBK6d9u-00030-00006779-00006983 metropolitan theatre and the National 9I_ktBK6d9u-00031-00006984-00007228 Museum of Fine Arts there are also 9I_ktBK6d9u-00032-00007229-00007442 modern attractions such as the manila 9I_ktBK6d9u-00033-00007443-00007706 ocean park the integrated resort complex 9I_ktBK6d9u-00034-00007706-00007898 of Resorts World Manila and the newly 9I_ktBK6d9u-00035-00007898-00008123 opened soul air Resort and Casino city 9I_ktBK6d9u-00036-00008123-00008333 of dreams Manila and Okada Manila in 9I_ktBK6d9u-00037-00008334-00008578 entertainment city within the city of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00038-00008579-00008783 Manila Intramuros is a historic 9I_ktBK6d9u-00039-00008784-00008960 fortified complex that is home to 9I_ktBK6d9u-00040-00008961-00009192 manila's oldest colonial structures 9I_ktBK6d9u-00041-00009193-00009470 tourist attractions located inside the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00042-00009471-00009752 complex include fort santiago a spanish 9I_ktBK6d9u-00043-00009753-00009931 citadel located at the mouth of the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00044-00009932-00010102 Pasig River near Intramuros Manila 9I_ktBK6d9u-00045-00010103-00010424 Cathedral a 19th century ecclesiastical 9I_ktBK6d9u-00046-00010425-00010580 building which is the seat of the Roman 9I_ktBK6d9u-00047-00010581-00010810 Catholic Archdiocese of Manila san 9I_ktBK6d9u-00048-00010811-00011021 agustin church a unesco world heritage 9I_ktBK6d9u-00049-00011022-00011387 site located just outside Intramuros is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00050-00011388-00011480 the Rizal Park 9I_ktBK6d9u-00051-00011481-00011870 it is a 58 hectares 140 acres historical 9I_ktBK6d9u-00052-00011871-00012103 urban park located along Roxas Boulevard 9I_ktBK6d9u-00053-00012104-00012419 the Rizal monument located in the center 9I_ktBK6d9u-00054-00012420-00012592 of the park is the memorial to the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00055-00012593-00012855 Philippine national hero Jose Rizal 9I_ktBK6d9u-00056-00012856-00013091 museums within manila include the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00057-00013091-00013330 National Museum of Fine Arts formerly 9I_ktBK6d9u-00058-00013331-00013537 the national art gallery the National 9I_ktBK6d9u-00059-00013538-00013791 Museum of Anthropology an anthropology 9I_ktBK6d9u-00060-00013793-00013960 and archeology museum and the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00061-00013961-00014191 Metropolitan Museum of Manila a premier 9I_ktBK6d9u-00062-00014191-00014413 Museum of Modern and Contemporary visual 9I_ktBK6d9u-00063-00014413-00014701 arts the districts of ermita and malate 9I_ktBK6d9u-00064-00014702-00014913 our Manila Center for culture commerce 9I_ktBK6d9u-00065-00014915-00015183 entertainment and tourism Hermida 9I_ktBK6d9u-00066-00015184-00015403 located outside the walls of Intramuros 9I_ktBK6d9u-00067-00015404-00015619 near Luneta is home to major government 9I_ktBK6d9u-00068-00015619-00015888 buildings and many hotels the manila 9I_ktBK6d9u-00069-00015890-00016096 ocean park is an ocean areum with a 9I_ktBK6d9u-00070-00016097-00016305 marine themed mall in hotel it is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00071-00016306-00016546 located behind Quirino grandstand which 9I_ktBK6d9u-00072-00016547-00016858 fronts Rizal Park malate the tourism 9I_ktBK6d9u-00073-00016859-00017062 center of Manila is famous for the bay 9I_ktBK6d9u-00074-00017063-00017277 walk and the Remedios nightlife district 9I_ktBK6d9u-00075-00017278-00017413 Manila Zoo 9I_ktBK6d9u-00076-00017414-00017650 the oldest Zoo and Botanical Garden in 9I_ktBK6d9u-00077-00017651-00017863 the Philippines is also located in that 9I_ktBK6d9u-00078-00017864-00017937 district 9I_ktBK6d9u-00079-00017938-00018217 Fernando an old district of Manila that 9I_ktBK6d9u-00080-00018218-00018397 is home to Manila's Chinatown is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00081-00018398-00018724 established since 1521 its main 9I_ktBK6d9u-00082-00018725-00018964 attractions are Bernardo Church Filipino 9I_ktBK6d9u-00083-00018965-00019165 Chinese friendship arch sanguine 9I_ktBK6d9u-00084-00019166-00019403 Buddhist temple and Chinese restaurants 9I_ktBK6d9u-00085-00019404-00019705 Quiapo is the location of Plaza Miranda 9I_ktBK6d9u-00086-00019706-00019900 and Quiapo Church which is home to the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00087-00019901-00020172 Black Nazarene the San Sebastian church 9I_ktBK6d9u-00088-00020173-00020449 which is also located in Quiapo is the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00089-00020450-00020681 only all steel gothic Basilica in Asia 9I_ktBK6d9u-00090-00020682-00020994 major parks in Manila include eros eros 9I_ktBK6d9u-00091-00020995-00021231 Forest Park and urban forest inner Minah 9I_ktBK6d9u-00092-00021232-00021490 and paco park a recreational garden that 9I_ktBK6d9u-00093-00021491-00021721 was once a Spanish cemetery located in 9I_ktBK6d9u-00094-00021722-00021952 the district of Paco malecon yang palace 9I_ktBK6d9u-00095-00021953-00022125 which is located on the bank of the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00096-00022126-00022344 Pasig River is the official residence of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00097-00022345-00022600 the President of the Philippines major 9I_ktBK6d9u-00098-00022601-00022837 universities include the University of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00099-00022838-00023062 Santo Tomas the oldest university in 9I_ktBK6d9u-00100-00023063-00023290 Asia and Far Eastern University a 9I_ktBK6d9u-00101-00023291-00023484 university with well-preserved and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00102-00023485-00023706 largest ensemble of Art Deco style 9I_ktBK6d9u-00103-00023707-00023905 buildings which unesco bestowed as 9I_ktBK6d9u-00104-00023906-00024184 honorable mention other parts of Metro 9I_ktBK6d9u-00105-00024185-00024442 Manila Makati CBD one of Southeast 9I_ktBK6d9u-00106-00024443-00024694 Asia's biggest financial hubs is noted 9I_ktBK6d9u-00107-00024695-00024991 for its cosmopolitan culture the city is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00108-00024992-00025197 a major cultural and entertainment hub 9I_ktBK6d9u-00109-00025198-00025483 in Metro Manila the business districts 9I_ktBK6d9u-00110-00025484-00025737 of ortigas and Bonifacio Global City are 9I_ktBK6d9u-00111-00025738-00025981 also other important cultural financial 9I_ktBK6d9u-00112-00025982-00026181 and entertainment hubs in the metropolis 9I_ktBK6d9u-00113-00026182-00026458 Bay City an entertainment and leisure 9I_ktBK6d9u-00114-00026458-00026673 hub situated along the Manila Bay 9I_ktBK6d9u-00115-00026674-00026895 is home to the SM Mall of Asia and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00116-00026895-00027060 entertainment city which is being 9I_ktBK6d9u-00117-00027061-00027279 developed as a Las Vegas like gaming and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00118-00027280-00027423 entertainment complex 9I_ktBK6d9u-00119-00027424-00027668 it contains the Solaire Resort and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00120-00027669-00027905 Casino city of dreams Manila Okada 9I_ktBK6d9u-00121-00027906-00028127 Manila and more world-class integrated 9I_ktBK6d9u-00122-00028128-00028329 Resort and casinos which are still under 9I_ktBK6d9u-00123-00028330-00028646 construction also located in Bay City is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00124-00028647-00028787 the Cultural Center of the Philippines 9I_ktBK6d9u-00125-00028788-00029208 complex a 62 hectare 150 acre arts and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00126-00029208-00029405 culture district along Manila Bay 9I_ktBK6d9u-00127-00029406-00029673 shopping Manila is the main shopping hub 9I_ktBK6d9u-00128-00029674-00029823 of the Philippines and is one of the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00129-00029824-00030024 well known shopping destinations in the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00130-00030025-00030161 asia-pacific region 9I_ktBK6d9u-00131-00030162-00030420 numerous shopping centers are located 9I_ktBK6d9u-00132-00030420-00030579 around the metropolis and are usually 9I_ktBK6d9u-00133-00030580-00030798 clustered in major shopping districts 9I_ktBK6d9u-00134-00030799-00031008 such as the Bonifacio Global City and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00135-00031008-00031212 ortigas center while upscale luxury 9I_ktBK6d9u-00136-00031213-00031415 shopping centers are concentrated in the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00137-00031416-00031620 business and financial district of Ayala 9I_ktBK6d9u-00138-00031620-00031914 Center traditional markets still remain 9I_ktBK6d9u-00139-00031914-00032136 a presence in Manila such as bazaars and 9I_ktBK6d9u-00140-00032137-00032457 markets hotels and casinos a number of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00141-00032458-00032667 hotels and casinos can be found around 9I_ktBK6d9u-00142-00032668-00032996 Metro Manila Makati the financial hub of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00143-00032997-00033149 the metropolis is home to numerous 9I_ktBK6d9u-00144-00033150-00033470 international hotel chains Manila is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00145-00033471-00033687 also home to various casinos and is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00146-00033688-00033893 becoming a major gaming destination in 9I_ktBK6d9u-00147-00033894-00034155 the region a gaming and entertainment 9I_ktBK6d9u-00148-00034156-00034370 complex called entertainment City will 9I_ktBK6d9u-00149-00034371-00034608 be home to for integrated casino resorts 9I_ktBK6d9u-00150-00034609-00034814 this major development is expected to 9I_ktBK6d9u-00151-00034815-00035004 attract more tourists and rival other 9I_ktBK6d9u-00152-00035005-00035235 major gaming destinations in Asia such 9I_ktBK6d9u-00153-00035236-00035517 as Macau and Singapore parks and plazas 9I_ktBK6d9u-00154-00035518-00035768 Manila offers a wide selection of parks 9I_ktBK6d9u-00155-00035769-00036042 and plazas the county's premier Park 9I_ktBK6d9u-00156-00036043-00036261 Rizal Park is located in the heart of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00157-00036262-00036527 the bustling city the park was the site 9I_ktBK6d9u-00158-00036528-00036695 of the execution of the country's 9I_ktBK6d9u-00159-00036696-00037017 national hero Jose Rizal apart from 9I_ktBK6d9u-00160-00037018-00037212 Rizal Park there also other parks 9I_ktBK6d9u-00161-00037213-00037449 located around Metro Manila such as Khe 9I_ktBK6d9u-00162-00037450-00037658 Sanh Memorial Circle in Khe Sanh city 9I_ktBK6d9u-00163-00037659-00037918 and the Ayala triangle gardens in Makati 9I_ktBK6d9u-00164-00037919-00038142 clauses are usually found in the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00165-00038143-00038339 districts of Manila notable ones are 9I_ktBK6d9u-00166-00038340-00038621 Plaza Miranda Plaza de Roma Plaza Rajah 9I_ktBK6d9u-00167-00038622-00038876 Sulayman and Plaza San Lorenzo Ruiz 9I_ktBK6d9u-00168-00038877-00039170 events festivals in Metro Manila include 9I_ktBK6d9u-00169-00039171-00039374 the Feast of the Black Nazarene which is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00170-00039375-00039596 held every January in Quiapo district 9I_ktBK6d9u-00171-00039597-00039792 and it is the biggest religious festival 9I_ktBK6d9u-00172-00039793-00040071 in the city Chinese New Year is sell 9I_ktBK6d9u-00173-00040072-00040267 rated in Bernardo district the world's 9I_ktBK6d9u-00174-00040268-00040567 oldest Chinatown the liwon Fiesta is 9I_ktBK6d9u-00175-00040568-00040752 held annually in the cultural center of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00176-00040753-00040936 the philippines complex and it is a 9I_ktBK6d9u-00177-00040937-00041161 celebration of Filipino culture through 9I_ktBK6d9u-00178-00041162-00041398 dance parades floats and pageants film 9I_ktBK6d9u-00179-00041399-00041574 festivals include cinema nila 9I_ktBK6d9u-00180-00041575-00041793 International Film Festival which is the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00181-00041794-00042008 biggest global film event in Manila 9I_ktBK6d9u-00182-00042009-00042286 cinema laia Philippine independent film 9I_ktBK6d9u-00183-00042287-00042507 festival is another film festival held 9I_ktBK6d9u-00184-00042508-00042717 annually in July at the Cultural Center 9I_ktBK6d9u-00185-00042718-00042970 of the Philippines Metro Manila Film 9I_ktBK6d9u-00186-00042971-00043186 Festival is held every December during 9I_ktBK6d9u-00187-00043187-00043389 Christmas and it is an all Filipino 9I_ktBK6d9u-00188-00043390-00043721 language film event 9I_ktBK6d9u-00189-00043722-00043925 other events include Manila 9I_ktBK6d9u-00190-00043926-00044170 International Auto Show the Philippines 9I_ktBK6d9u-00191-00044171-00044444 biggest Motor Show at the World Trade 9I_ktBK6d9u-00192-00044445-00044684 Center Metro Manila and the world pyro 9I_ktBK6d9u-00193-00044685-00044957 Olympics an annual competition among the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00194-00044958-00045341 world s fireworks companies held in sm 9I_ktBK6d9u-00195-00045342-00045851 mall of asia by the manila bay 9I_ktBK6d9u-00196-00045852-00046270 see also 9I_ktBK6d9u-00197-00046271-00046492 list of cultural properties of the 9I_ktBK6d9u-00198-00046493-00046894 Philippines in Metro Manila list of 9I_ktBK6d9u-00199-00046895-00047323 museums in Metro Manila list of Roman 9I_ktBK6d9u-00200-00047324-00047731 Catholic churches in Metro Manila list 9I_ktBK6d9u-00201-00047732-00048081 of beaches in the greater Manila area 9I_ktBK6d9u-00202-00048082-00048826 tourism in the Philippines city of man 9I_ktBK6d9u-00203-00048827-00049111 references 9J6_QQl6ytU-00000-00000014-00000275 good morning and welcome to city hall 9J6_QQl6ytU-00001-00000276-00000605 here at 10 o'clock on this fine Monday 9J6_QQl6ytU-00002-00000606-00000784 morning little bit muggy a little bit 9J6_QQl6ytU-00003-00000785-00000896 less humid today 9J6_QQl6ytU-00004-00000897-00001298 come on human it's currently 84 outside 9J6_QQl6ytU-00005-00001299-00001717 ok so we are at the front of you troll 9J6_QQl6ytU-00006-00001718-00002030 antenna is a little different you're 9J6_QQl6ytU-00007-00002030-00002198 thinking of a friend being garland but 9J6_QQl6ytU-00008-00002199-00002392 that's actually not the front so we're 9J6_QQl6ytU-00009-00002393-00002522 going to be right beside the campus 9J6_QQl6ytU-00010-00002523-00002774 bookstore right here so the trees there 9J6_QQl6ytU-00011-00002775-00002996 there's a tree there's a Starbucks in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00012-00002997-00003199 there if you ever have any questions 9J6_QQl6ytU-00013-00003200-00003436 about your computer you can go in there 9J6_QQl6ytU-00014-00003438-00003586 and hopefully they can help you out and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00015-00003588-00003719 you can also just get your books there 9J6_QQl6ytU-00016-00003720-00003940 so something I suggest to parents is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00017-00003942-00004138 just getting it from there when you come 9J6_QQl6ytU-00018-00004139-00004406 to school and I got my iPhone screen 9J6_QQl6ytU-00019-00004407-00004702 replace everything yeah yeah oh pretty 9J6_QQl6ytU-00020-00004703-00004870 good I need to go there because my 9J6_QQl6ytU-00021-00004871-00005156 iPhone is currently broken no no so good 9J6_QQl6ytU-00022-00005157-00005377 idea to use that bookstore they also 9J6_QQl6ytU-00023-00005378-00005506 have this thing where you just put it in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00024-00005507-00005735 your class and what section is and they 9J6_QQl6ytU-00025-00005736-00005881 find a book for you which is super nice 9J6_QQl6ytU-00026-00005882-00006266 alright um so yeah also in the where 9J6_QQl6ytU-00027-00006267-00006514 garland is your on the backside of 9J6_QQl6ytU-00028-00006515-00006571 Garland 9J6_QQl6ytU-00029-00006572-00006784 so we're garland is you're going to be 9J6_QQl6ytU-00030-00006786-00007052 right around Pat Walker help centers by 9J6_QQl6ytU-00031-00007053-00007264 the Northwest clause and your closest 9J6_QQl6ytU-00032-00007265-00007456 dining hall is going to be the fulbright 9J6_QQl6ytU-00033-00007458-00007606 dining hall which is connected to the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00034-00007608-00007877 quad so you can go there for all of your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00035-00007878-00008156 meals past 6:00 p.m. you can go into 9J6_QQl6ytU-00036-00008156-00008378 meal trade at certain places and it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00037-00008379-00008599 starts that actually 4:00 p.m. in the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00038-00008600-00008855 Union for mill trade so these things to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00039-00008856-00009067 know about where you are on campus 9J6_QQl6ytU-00040-00009068-00009271 absolutely sure you a little shot here 9J6_QQl6ytU-00041-00009272-00009496 at the hall itself yeah room business 9J6_QQl6ytU-00042-00009497-00009817 hall built it was built in 1963 and it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00043-00009818-00010160 was named after the president future ole 9J6_QQl6ytU-00044-00010161-00010492 his wife so she was very active here on 9J6_QQl6ytU-00045-00010493-00010691 campus for about 26 years and she went 9J6_QQl6ytU-00046-00010692-00010949 to law at university function so loved 9J6_QQl6ytU-00047-00010950-00011171 her so much Ranger Hall after her very 9J6_QQl6ytU-00048-00011172-00011581 cool so we will go inside we start 9J6_QQl6ytU-00049-00011582-00011764 cheering and and remember how many 9J6_QQl6ytU-00050-00011765-00012206 people roughly 195 when I was building 9J6_QQl6ytU-00051-00012207-00012605 with five fours yes there's a ground the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00052-00012606-00012809 five floors right there yeah so there's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00053-00012810-00012959 a ground kinda basement and there's one 9J6_QQl6ytU-00054-00012960-00013213 two three four 9J6_QQl6ytU-00055-00013215-00013436 if you guys have any questions please 9J6_QQl6ytU-00056-00013437-00013675 just type them in the comment box we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00057-00013676-00013900 will go see a dorm today in bathroom so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00058-00013901-00014225 come prepared all right we just got 9J6_QQl6ytU-00059-00014226-00014516 popped in a big part of security here to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00060-00014516-00014686 be true you're clapping and you'll have 9J6_QQl6ytU-00061-00014687-00014894 a with your keys for every single 9J6_QQl6ytU-00062-00014894-00015110 hole no matter what you're in you can't 9J6_QQl6ytU-00063-00015111-00015277 fall into the dorm unless you have that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00064-00015278-00015511 knock on the door no one can let you in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00065-00015512-00015664 so if your friends are going to visit 9J6_QQl6ytU-00066-00015665-00015886 you you need to come down here and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00067-00015887-00016121 actually follow them in degree I can't 9J6_QQl6ytU-00068-00016122-00016183 doing right now 9J6_QQl6ytU-00069-00016184-00016388 Joe Biermann if I can going on these 9J6_QQl6ytU-00070-00016389-00016528 mailboxes they're fake you won't 9J6_QQl6ytU-00071-00016529-00016669 actually get your mail here you'll 9J6_QQl6ytU-00072-00016670-00016897 actually get it at the quad which is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00073-00016898-00017150 right where the dining hall is so yeah 9J6_QQl6ytU-00074-00017151-00017528 hey my fellow you know what's your name 9J6_QQl6ytU-00075-00017529-00017627 I'm Eric oh dear 9J6_QQl6ytU-00076-00017628-00017797 I'm the CRE for a whole command to troll 9J6_QQl6ytU-00077-00017798-00018071 nice what is a CRE on the for data for 9J6_QQl6ytU-00078-00018072-00018224 instance education I'm the probe back 9J6_QQl6ytU-00079-00018225-00018397 member who lives in the hall I work with 9J6_QQl6ytU-00080-00018398-00018703 the RAS I work with the residents in the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00081-00018704-00018739 building 9J6_QQl6ytU-00082-00018740-00019268 I like Superman have to provide I can't 9J6_QQl6ytU-00083-00019269-00019531 advise their eyes eyes elite hots for 9J6_QQl6ytU-00084-00019532-00019900 the building we do a joint lean hogs or 9J6_QQl6ytU-00085-00019901-00020114 Holcomb that are holding building couple 9J6_QQl6ytU-00086-00020115-00020300 like a program and stuff like that yes 9J6_QQl6ytU-00087-00020301-00020489 what are some programming that you do 9J6_QQl6ytU-00088-00020490-00020750 here in this whole um future all have a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00089-00020751-00021014 lot of different program one of our 9J6_QQl6ytU-00090-00021015-00021194 larger programs that we do is futile 9J6_QQl6ytU-00091-00021195-00021253 coffeehouse 9J6_QQl6ytU-00092-00021254-00021537 that happens in the spring semester 9J6_QQl6ytU-00093-00021538-00021811 sometime around spring break so we open 9J6_QQl6ytU-00094-00021812-00021965 that up to the campus we have it down in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00095-00021966-00022084 the basin which i think you guys will go 9J6_QQl6ytU-00096-00022085-00022349 look at eventually and we have some of 9J6_QQl6ytU-00097-00022350-00022550 that stuff so we have some just joint 9J6_QQl6ytU-00098-00022551-00022805 programs again with Holcomb trying to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00099-00022806-00023072 get some popular ones and winter 9J6_QQl6ytU-00100-00023073-00023128 wonderland 9J6_QQl6ytU-00101-00023129-00023303 okay it's a cookie decorating one that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00102-00023304-00023422 we have in November that sounds 9J6_QQl6ytU-00103-00023423-00023474 delicious 9J6_QQl6ytU-00104-00023475-00023717 yes a lot of students like that one 9J6_QQl6ytU-00105-00023718-00024065 we'll have casino night we have a rave 9J6_QQl6ytU-00106-00024066-00024389 and marginally variable you mentioned 9J6_QQl6ytU-00107-00024390-00024472 the coffee shop 9J6_QQl6ytU-00108-00024473-00024603 company of Lilith just 9J6_QQl6ytU-00109-00024604-00024792 come play your guitar or whatever yeah 9J6_QQl6ytU-00110-00024793-00024999 we open it up it's essentially an open 9J6_QQl6ytU-00111-00025000-00025239 mic night you go and do a poem sing a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00112-00025240-00025449 song play music do whatever we get 9J6_QQl6ytU-00113-00025450-00025730 coffee from with from a vendor in town 9J6_QQl6ytU-00114-00025731-00025974 and usually there's actually a little 9J6_QQl6ytU-00115-00025975-00026100 bit of a competition and there's some 9J6_QQl6ytU-00116-00026101-00026400 tax of a prize we've given away try 9J6_QQl6ytU-00117-00026401-00026568 table remember of prices we've done in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00118-00026569-00026706 the past I know we've done like Beats 9J6_QQl6ytU-00119-00026707-00026846 headphones and stuff like that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00120-00026847-00027039 nice nice I look forward to if you look 9J6_QQl6ytU-00121-00027039-00027300 here whether you're in this hall or not 9J6_QQl6ytU-00122-00027301-00027614 you still come as a copy shop and then 9J6_QQl6ytU-00123-00027616-00028026 we have a desk here not there's not 9J6_QQl6ytU-00124-00028027-00028233 always someone here so but when they are 9J6_QQl6ytU-00125-00028233-00028433 here we're about to go show you the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00126-00028435-00028643 kitchen and all that stuff you can 9J6_QQl6ytU-00127-00028644-00028827 actually written that kitchen utensils 9J6_QQl6ytU-00128-00028827-00028977 and stuff like that out from this desk 9J6_QQl6ytU-00129-00028977-00029240 right here and they can ask you or you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00130-00029241-00029457 can send any questions that you may have 9J6_QQl6ytU-00131-00029458-00029793 regarding the hall or regarding the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00132-00029794-00030048 university son they're someone good to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00133-00030049-00030276 utilize very cool what are the chance 9J6_QQl6ytU-00134-00030277-00030477 for more that's all yeah and whoever is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00135-00030477-00030662 listening feel free i tell us where 9J6_QQl6ytU-00136-00030663-00031145 you're from and whether you are living 9J6_QQl6ytU-00137-00031147-00031362 here in future or maybe you've lived 9J6_QQl6ytU-00138-00031363-00031490 here in the past we've had a lot of 9J6_QQl6ytU-00139-00031491-00031839 alumni of canada over time as well so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00140-00031839-00032212 this is kind of a background for Cahoon 9J6_QQl6ytU-00141-00032213-00032708 and have laundry kind of like a cap room 9J6_QQl6ytU-00142-00032708-00033062 I'll show you the laundry spurt we're on 9J6_QQl6ytU-00143-00033063-00033296 the ground let's go check out this big 9J6_QQl6ytU-00144-00033297-00033627 main room little matron says it's just 9J6_QQl6ytU-00145-00033628-00033819 like a really cool area to come down and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00146-00033820-00034014 hang out with all your friends you get 9J6_QQl6ytU-00147-00034015-00034200 some studying done at the table side we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00148-00034201-00034406 have there's also a pink 9J6_QQl6ytU-00149-00034407-00034661 on table so if you ever want to have a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00150-00034662-00034847 really cool ping-pong tournament they 9J6_QQl6ytU-00151-00034848-00035039 have that and you can still like I said 9J6_QQl6ytU-00152-00035040-00035198 rent the equipment from upstairs at the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00153-00035199-00035516 threat test there is a bunch of art 9J6_QQl6ytU-00154-00035517-00035663 we're going on there's a camp here right 9J6_QQl6ytU-00155-00035664-00035879 now there's some tiles to on this table 9J6_QQl6ytU-00156-00035880-00036086 always have people pointed out it says 9J6_QQl6ytU-00157-00036087-00036536 you obey this hog you they ha I guess 9J6_QQl6ytU-00158-00036537-00036719 right though they have vending machines 9J6_QQl6ytU-00159-00036720-00036977 right here that is not included in any 9J6_QQl6ytU-00160-00036978-00037100 piece I thought you're going to have to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00161-00037101-00037337 pay for out of pocket okay so that means 9J6_QQl6ytU-00162-00037338-00037571 when cash with your credit card debit 9J6_QQl6ytU-00163-00037572-00037838 card or with Apple pay sure so we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00164-00037839-00037994 discovered that the other day you can do 9J6_QQl6ytU-00165-00037995-00038270 apple pie using your watch Eric do you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00166-00038271-00038432 but do much programming here in this 9J6_QQl6ytU-00167-00038433-00038657 room I was like for a large hall 9J6_QQl6ytU-00168-00038658-00038825 programs this is the main area where we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00169-00038826-00038987 do everything this is where a outs 9J6_QQl6ytU-00170-00038988-00039233 will happen and a lot of our bigger 9J6_QQl6ytU-00171-00039234-00039347 building programs will happen very 9J6_QQl6ytU-00172-00039348-00039614 critical how is this your first year 9J6_QQl6ytU-00173-00039615-00039956 here it no more division my third 9J6_QQl6ytU-00174-00039957-00040061 calendar year I'm going into my fourth 9J6_QQl6ytU-00175-00040062-00040271 school here though oh well I started it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00176-00040272-00040399 in the middle of August 9J6_QQl6ytU-00177-00040400-00040766 very cool 2014 okay so you've seen 9J6_QQl6ytU-00178-00040767-00040967 things in this home yeah yeah this is I 9J6_QQl6ytU-00179-00040968-00041105 have only been since I've been at the U 9J6_QQl6ytU-00180-00041106-00041314 of A I've only been in Holcomb and - oh 9J6_QQl6ytU-00181-00041315-00041600 gosh any words of wisdom for someone 9J6_QQl6ytU-00182-00041601-00041786 who's coming and living here for their 9J6_QQl6ytU-00183-00041787-00042284 first time words of wisdom or tips and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00184-00042285-00042442 tricks about living in Holcomb Hall 9J6_QQl6ytU-00185-00042443-00042734 thing well no insider track started in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00186-00042735-00042956 future all in the really calm building 9J6_QQl6ytU-00187-00042957-00043220 it's pretty quiet building we're really 9J6_QQl6ytU-00188-00043221-00043412 well situated I don't know if you had 9J6_QQl6ytU-00189-00043413-00043553 mentioned it but I mean the dining halls 9J6_QQl6ytU-00190-00043554-00043700 are across the road we've got the Pat 9J6_QQl6ytU-00191-00043701-00043925 Walker Health Center in the I mean we're 9J6_QQl6ytU-00192-00043926-00044156 really a centrally located building and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00193-00044157-00044315 it's pretty quiet here for being what's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00194-00044316-00044714 located as we are and it's yeah I think 9J6_QQl6ytU-00195-00044715-00044790 I really don't 9J6_QQl6ytU-00196-00044791-00045012 I mean it's a pretty common building 9J6_QQl6ytU-00197-00045013-00045249 sugar seems like a pretty prom building 9J6_QQl6ytU-00198-00045250-00045398 indeed if you're looking for calm 9J6_QQl6ytU-00199-00045399-00045744 definitely so much chill so much chill 9J6_QQl6ytU-00200-00045745-00045941 in this place you want to look at the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00201-00045942-00046458 movie room and the kitchenette so like I 9J6_QQl6ytU-00202-00046459-00046599 said you can write anything too loud 9J6_QQl6ytU-00203-00046600-00046902 upstairs front bed do you come here and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00204-00046903-00047067 there's general ready to eat there's a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00205-00047068-00047409 microwave never fridge and the best part 9J6_QQl6ytU-00206-00047410-00047709 and dispense talk so if you're ever 9J6_QQl6ytU-00207-00047710-00047943 getting sick is that all our dining hall 9J6_QQl6ytU-00208-00047944-00048174 food just come here get yourself a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00209-00048175-00048402 frozen key feel like I did cook some 9J6_QQl6ytU-00210-00048403-00048690 sugar cookie you don't bring any of your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00211-00048691-00048888 own stuff you can if you want to but it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00212-00048889-00049116 just takes up more space so generally I 9J6_QQl6ytU-00213-00049117-00049260 don't like to use with your friends if 9J6_QQl6ytU-00214-00049261-00049458 you're just wanting to make something 9J6_QQl6ytU-00215-00049459-00049722 besides still healthy sure and upstairs 9J6_QQl6ytU-00216-00049723-00049881 the death I think it's open most 9J6_QQl6ytU-00217-00049882-00050094 evenings you can go up where you can get 9J6_QQl6ytU-00218-00050095-00050358 stuff and then we'll know this way 9J6_QQl6ytU-00219-00050359-00050733 toward the movie see your room really 9J6_QQl6ytU-00220-00050734-00050925 cool I wish I had this majority of my 9J6_QQl6ytU-00221-00050926-00051171 island and I was in yoga hall - what 9J6_QQl6ytU-00222-00051172-00051414 though one milligram it's so cool oh 9J6_QQl6ytU-00223-00051415-00051687 yeah so this is some recycling right 9J6_QQl6ytU-00224-00051688-00051899 here aluminum new Sailor Moon Sailor 9J6_QQl6ytU-00225-00051900-00052304 plastic looks like a ping-pong paddle I 9J6_QQl6ytU-00226-00052305-00052514 think it's big but let's start in there 9J6_QQl6ytU-00227-00052515-00052959 who will win Hey so choose your room 9J6_QQl6ytU-00228-00052960-00053403 super cool TV movie room it has that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00229-00053404-00053748 much where you can come in DVDs there's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00230-00053749-00054069 rotation and reclining chairs which is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00231-00054070-00054197 super nice 9J6_QQl6ytU-00232-00054198-00054534 unlike any other resident halls this is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00233-00054535-00054672 something that's different you need to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00234-00054673-00054854 featural something that you should 9J6_QQl6ytU-00235-00054855-00054975 definitely take advantage of because 9J6_QQl6ytU-00236-00054976-00055185 school can get hard and super school can 9J6_QQl6ytU-00237-00055186-00055398 get chestful does a nice place to come 9J6_QQl6ytU-00238-00055399-00055650 down here and relax and just take a load 9J6_QQl6ytU-00239-00055651-00055848 off so what's one of your favorite 9J6_QQl6ytU-00240-00055849-00056042 movies to watch whenever you're feeling 9J6_QQl6ytU-00241-00056044-00056301 stressed my ultimate favorite movie is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00242-00056302-00056529 to remember the titans room I'm a huge 9J6_QQl6ytU-00243-00056529-00056790 football girl encourage provoke Earl so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00244-00056791-00057015 and I just I love history too 9J6_QQl6ytU-00245-00057016-00057314 so there's that time here I'm like sure 9J6_QQl6ytU-00246-00057315-00057568 it's like 60 70 9J6_QQl6ytU-00247-00057569-00057832 okay laughter all right let's head out 9J6_QQl6ytU-00248-00057833-00058441 and see the little courtyard area yes it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00249-00058442-00059251 does get used quite a bit okay so the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00250-00059252-00059384 laundry could we look at the laundry yet 9J6_QQl6ytU-00251-00059385-00059524 no I don't forget well look at that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00252-00059525-00059704 after we go out just courtyards there 9J6_QQl6ytU-00253-00059705-00059909 right all right if we're going to see 9J6_QQl6ytU-00254-00059910-00060190 the laundry for excel at the doors you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00255-00060191-00060343 know laundry first good 9J6_QQl6ytU-00256-00060344-00060487 there are some clothes and wash the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00257-00060488-00060651 entries apparently I can't hear so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00258-00060652-00060922 there's a lot of people to use over have 9J6_QQl6ytU-00259-00060923-00061399 five waters desires and including your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00260-00061400-00061678 how to see beyond this point you don't I 9J6_QQl6ytU-00261-00061679-00061873 don't know it looked about a disposition 9J6_QQl6ytU-00262-00061874-00062206 is something cool about the laundry room 9J6_QQl6ytU-00263-00062207-00062467 is they happen laundry alert system you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00264-00062468-00062621 can download the app on your phone or 9J6_QQl6ytU-00265-00062622-00062747 you can use your computer 9J6_QQl6ytU-00266-00062748-00062986 there's a QR code that you can scan and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00267-00062987-00063190 you can just in that and it will tell 9J6_QQl6ytU-00268-00063191-00063328 you when your clothes are done washing 9J6_QQl6ytU-00269-00063329-00063532 you're done drawing you can come down 9J6_QQl6ytU-00270-00063533-00063655 here and pick them up if you don't want 9J6_QQl6ytU-00271-00063656-00063793 to stay down here the whole time 9J6_QQl6ytU-00272-00063794-00063997 I'll also tell you when there's an open 9J6_QQl6ytU-00273-00063998-00064225 one with us so sometimes you'll come 9J6_QQl6ytU-00274-00064226-00064411 down here kind of annoying is everything 9J6_QQl6ytU-00275-00064412-00064642 to build up its expecially to dealers 9J6_QQl6ytU-00276-00064643-00064807 laundry on some guidance we're never 9J6_QQl6ytU-00277-00064808-00064911 going to let up 9J6_QQl6ytU-00278-00064912-00065196 do it so anyone something's open and you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00279-00065197-00065375 can just come down here and grab it and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00280-00065376-00065541 I'll send a notification to your cell 9J6_QQl6ytU-00281-00065542-00065742 and like there's an app it alters your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00282-00065743-00065898 computer if you choose to do it this way 9J6_QQl6ytU-00283-00065899-00066246 so there's a sign on the wall if no idea 9J6_QQl6ytU-00284-00066247-00066423 what I'm saying at the end of this that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00285-00066424-00066609 tells you exactly how to do it all this 9J6_QQl6ytU-00286-00066610-00066782 construction right there all instruction 9J6_QQl6ytU-00287-00066783-00066984 for a building like this with five 9J6_QQl6ytU-00288-00066985-00067199 floors and probably doing a check-in but 9J6_QQl6ytU-00289-00067200-00067367 we think all where you slept all your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00290-00067368-00067548 laundry down here you need to come down 9J6_QQl6ytU-00291-00067549-00067722 here and have it all ready yeah and like 9J6_QQl6ytU-00292-00067723-00067973 if you're like me I don't do my laundry 9J6_QQl6ytU-00293-00067974-00068178 probably once a month I'm horrible at it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00294-00068179-00068460 I and so you'd come down here it's just 9J6_QQl6ytU-00295-00068461-00068628 you have three loads to put in and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00296-00068629-00069167 everything thank you so going out here 9J6_QQl6ytU-00297-00069168-00069584 so this is a cool little courtyard it's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00298-00069585-00069804 going to tell you a little bit about 9J6_QQl6ytU-00299-00069805-00070086 what's on the other side from you so you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00300-00070087-00070323 have some Harkins is right here we have 9J6_QQl6ytU-00301-00070324-00070467 a little campfire if you want to touch 9J6_QQl6ytU-00302-00070468-00070797 of a yes before you do that and that's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00303-00070798-00070949 gonna be Holcomb Hall which is your like 9J6_QQl6ytU-00304-00070950-00071172 neighboring hall in right across the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00305-00071173-00071282 street that's currently under 9J6_QQl6ytU-00306-00071283-00071429 construction is going to be Pat Walker 9J6_QQl6ytU-00307-00071430-00071648 Help Center so never you're sick or you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00308-00071649-00071831 need something that's going to be your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00309-00071832-00072111 closest doctor's office and then there's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00310-00072112-00072266 the northwest quads which is right next 9J6_QQl6ytU-00311-00072267-00072486 to it and that's kind of where your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00312-00072487-00072654 dining hall is so a fulbright dining 9J6_QQl6ytU-00313-00072655-00072861 hall is going to be connected to that so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00314-00072862-00073140 they have really good pasta they make 9J6_QQl6ytU-00315-00073141-00073353 pasta in front of you it's kind of like 9J6_QQl6ytU-00316-00073354-00073704 fried rice in a way so good I would walk 9J6_QQl6ytU-00317-00073705-00074061 to my closest dining hall was the rough 9J6_QQl6ytU-00318-00074062-00074304 dining hall which is over there towards 9J6_QQl6ytU-00319-00074305-00074496 the Business College and all of that and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00320-00074497-00074723 I'd walk down here just for that it was 9J6_QQl6ytU-00321-00074724-00075125 so good for the stir fry just go to the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00322-00075126-00075453 surprise oh wow okay so one 9J6_QQl6ytU-00323-00075454-00075891 yeah we'll go back inside and now we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00324-00075892-00076239 will go see a little there's a common 9J6_QQl6ytU-00325-00076240-00076386 space in the first court that we miss 9J6_QQl6ytU-00326-00076387-00076581 that like the right yeah walk through as 9J6_QQl6ytU-00327-00076582-00076638 well 9J6_QQl6ytU-00328-00076639-00076791 you up there and then we can go check 9J6_QQl6ytU-00329-00076792-00077084 out the bedroom the bathroom and the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00330-00077085-00077970 bedrooms walk back up again elevator in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00331-00077971-00078459 this hall stairs which is not a bath we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00332-00078460-00078902 always exercise do you want to go to the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00333-00078903-00079116 now let's go back out to the front desk 9J6_QQl6ytU-00334-00079117-00079164 area 9J6_QQl6ytU-00335-00079165-00080076 I like how there's a camp going on there 9J6_QQl6ytU-00336-00080077-00080664 is one there are more retiring right 9J6_QQl6ytU-00337-00080665-00080736 here 9J6_QQl6ytU-00338-00080737-00081177 we're all about angry on the campus okay 9J6_QQl6ytU-00339-00081178-00081357 there's this kind of room where you can 9J6_QQl6ytU-00340-00081358-00081750 use it kind of like a study hall I would 9J6_QQl6ytU-00341-00081751-00082799 say I'm Suzy come in here as a PA play 9J6_QQl6ytU-00342-00082800-00083085 like it yes that's problem with Miley 9J6_QQl6ytU-00343-00083086-00083418 Cyrus when I look at you come on much 9J6_QQl6ytU-00344-00083419-00083778 much more there so why order definitely 9J6_QQl6ytU-00345-00083779-00083928 just bring your own Expo markers if 9J6_QQl6ytU-00346-00083929-00084147 you're going to do it however and you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00347-00084148-00084327 can always take your project in here if 9J6_QQl6ytU-00348-00084328-00084447 you're in a math class that's office 9J6_QQl6ytU-00349-00084448-00084657 nice just to work it out on the board so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00350-00084658-00085077 you can see air we don't make air so we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00351-00085078-00085392 ran tests 9J6_QQl6ytU-00352-00085393-00085806 right here Amanda y'all a bunch unlocked 9J6_QQl6ytU-00353-00085807-00086058 amendment solve a bunch of great project 9J6_QQl6ytU-00354-00086059-00086274 so it's also times when you guys can 9J6_QQl6ytU-00355-00086275-00086478 come here and I'll meet up and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00356-00086479-00086679 definitely take advantage of what you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00357-00086680-00086958 have in your home mm-hmm 9J6_QQl6ytU-00358-00086959-00087456 tender select replicators here - what 9J6_QQl6ytU-00359-00087457-00087783 was the is our long-standing history as 9J6_QQl6ytU-00360-00087784-00088125 a trophy winning for the soul yeah we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00361-00088126-00088272 haven't won one in a while but back 9J6_QQl6ytU-00362-00088273-00088452 actually when this hall was all-female 9J6_QQl6ytU-00363-00088453-00088640 you'll see most of them are for 9J6_QQl6ytU-00364-00088641-00088944 different very activities a lot of them 9J6_QQl6ytU-00365-00088945-00089142 are back on retreat for example yeah 9J6_QQl6ytU-00366-00089143-00089421 archery bowling basketball chai 9J6_QQl6ytU-00367-00089422-00089559 remembers like track the field events 9J6_QQl6ytU-00368-00089560-00090003 yeah but this hall will play back I 9J6_QQl6ytU-00369-00090004-00090135 don't know how far back what used to be 9J6_QQl6ytU-00370-00090136-00090288 graduate students but before that used 9J6_QQl6ytU-00371-00090289-00090480 to actually be all-female okay welcome 9J6_QQl6ytU-00372-00090481-00090543 home 9J6_QQl6ytU-00373-00090544-00090855 yeah back in the day Oh interesting so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00374-00090856-00091017 in that doesn't hurt to like look at 9J6_QQl6ytU-00375-00091018-00091272 this there's two trophy cases and if you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00376-00091273-00091520 want to just take a spin through a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00377-00091521-00091812 futurist history really cool honestly 9J6_QQl6ytU-00378-00091813-00092139 there's a lot of unique trophies up here 9J6_QQl6ytU-00379-00092140-00092442 so we got our jury bowling basketball a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00380-00092443-00092907 lot of basketball I'm archery fencing 9J6_QQl6ytU-00381-00092908-00093264 fencing just cheapens thank you I skied 9J6_QQl6ytU-00382-00093265-00093567 right here jinae's so yeah something 9J6_QQl6ytU-00383-00093568-00093852 super cool so here's another the common 9J6_QQl6ytU-00384-00093853-00094409 area another common area a really big TV 9J6_QQl6ytU-00385-00094410-00094793 definitely good there's a monster where 9J6_QQl6ytU-00386-00094794-00095106 harrassing such a big TV my life so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00387-00095107-00095295 definitely something good to come down 9J6_QQl6ytU-00388-00095296-00095493 here and if you wanted to watch The 9J6_QQl6ytU-00389-00095494-00095739 Bachelor on Monday night when it comes 9J6_QQl6ytU-00390-00095740-00096012 on food or Bachelorette since I know 9J6_QQl6ytU-00391-00096013-00096320 girls are all about 9J6_QQl6ytU-00392-00096321-00096458 you're gonna learn common sense right 9J6_QQl6ytU-00393-00096459-00096611 here where you can just come in to hang 9J6_QQl6ytU-00394-00096612-00096782 out and there's wrong back there that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00395-00096783-00097010 has a table as well so as that standing 9J6_QQl6ytU-00396-00097011-00097148 room happens to be a little bit 9J6_QQl6ytU-00397-00097149-00097310 preoccupied you can come over here and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00398-00097311-00097625 different you saw right okay 9J6_QQl6ytU-00399-00097626-00098003 not this important always funny top four 9J6_QQl6ytU-00400-00098004-00098465 games so we're going to get it back over 9J6_QQl6ytU-00401-00098466-00098726 here we're going to use the bathroom and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00402-00098727-00099506 we will go to the women's entry yeah and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00403-00099507-00099740 we're actually to show you a room that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00404-00099741-00099917 you might have seen if you came to tour 9J6_QQl6ytU-00405-00099918-00100664 with admissions it said one of our 9J6_QQl6ytU-00406-00100665-00100906 showrooms so that's a theme of 9J6_QQl6ytU-00407-00100907-00101438 environmental reference my friends your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00408-00101439-00101633 navigation yes 9J6_QQl6ytU-00409-00101634-00101918 well guess your old dish i right okay so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00410-00101919-00102080 there are campers here so we're going to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00411-00102081-00102966 be a little bit aware person talk and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00412-00102967-00103342 [Music] 9J6_QQl6ytU-00413-00103343-00103869 so Finn here okay okay look at the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00414-00103870-00104061 bedroom and we will come back through it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00415-00104063-00104476 yes so what um something I've done a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00416-00104477-00104958 student parent is not each hall each 9J6_QQl6ytU-00417-00104959-00105370 floor for your kids right each floor is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00418-00105371-00105646 done by girl boy so like the first thing 9J6_QQl6ytU-00419-00105647-00105790 that starts forward and we all girl 9J6_QQl6ytU-00420-00105791-00106096 towards and when the ground the second 9J6_QQl6ytU-00421-00106097-00106359 and the fourth floor can jog I so you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00422-00106360-00106485 don't have to worry about that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00423-00106486-00106836 mmm so right here we're going to have 9J6_QQl6ytU-00424-00106838-00107053 two beds you're going to have two desk 9J6_QQl6ytU-00425-00107054-00107248 with some little side doors you're going 9J6_QQl6ytU-00426-00107249-00107515 to have each a big open call to enter 9J6_QQl6ytU-00427-00107516-00107658 your house gonna have some choice right 9J6_QQl6ytU-00428-00107659-00107983 here all the furniture in here is going 9J6_QQl6ytU-00429-00107983-00108154 to be movable so you can move however 9J6_QQl6ytU-00430-00108155-00108229 you want 9J6_QQl6ytU-00431-00108230-00108457 honestly when you move in I would just 9J6_QQl6ytU-00432-00108458-00108664 leave it how it is because they put it 9J6_QQl6ytU-00433-00108665-00108772 that way for a reason because you're 9J6_QQl6ytU-00434-00108773-00108948 gonna get the most out of your space 9J6_QQl6ytU-00435-00108949-00109333 so definitely you can if you on there's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00436-00109333-00109507 also going to be two different sized 9J6_QQl6ytU-00437-00109508-00109659 beds in the time just to show you for 9J6_QQl6ytU-00438-00109660-00109906 example so this is just gonna be like a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00439-00109907-00110053 regular bed that's something it's the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00440-00110054-00110541 wall to me I need six inches mmm so well 9J6_QQl6ytU-00441-00110542-00110872 there are 30 mm ah so this is just gonna 9J6_QQl6ytU-00442-00110873-00111013 be like a normal bed that however you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00443-00111014-00111268 can request a bigger size bed this one's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00444-00111269-00111754 going to be out 80 mm length 36 then a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00445-00111755-00111861 with ya 9J6_QQl6ytU-00446-00111863-00112035 so just for someone who's a little bit 9J6_QQl6ytU-00447-00112036-00112249 taller and typically you do not put this 9J6_QQl6ytU-00448-00112250-00112485 the longer bed by the door 50 are mine 9J6_QQl6ytU-00449-00112486-00112627 the longer bed you'll have to be against 9J6_QQl6ytU-00450-00112628-00112852 the wall which is all bad I love to be 9J6_QQl6ytU-00451-00112853-00113071 against the wall I mean I don't want 9J6_QQl6ytU-00452-00113072-00113269 this little nice shelf up here to need 9J6_QQl6ytU-00453-00113270-00113497 some extra space I'm just showing you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00454-00113498-00113715 things that you could use in your hall 9J6_QQl6ytU-00455-00113716-00114022 we're drying rack you'll definitely need 9J6_QQl6ytU-00456-00114023-00114223 this because if you're like me I don't 9J6_QQl6ytU-00457-00114224-00114475 dry half of my clothes so I constantly 9J6_QQl6ytU-00458-00114476-00114682 just finding places all over my grave to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00459-00114683-00114889 hang stuff so it's nice to have this in 9J6_QQl6ytU-00460-00114890-00114921 your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00461-00114922-00115200 um you can also put your bat fellas on 9J6_QQl6ytU-00462-00115201-00115349 there after it's been taking a shower 9J6_QQl6ytU-00463-00115350-00115650 everything yeah but you're under armor 9J6_QQl6ytU-00464-00115651-00115950 right in the dryer you can't you gotta 9J6_QQl6ytU-00465-00115951-00116163 put your hand your athleisure 9J6_QQl6ytU-00466-00116164-00116418 Oh any of my athleisure in the dryer 9J6_QQl6ytU-00467-00116419-00116781 because I know it will shrink the here's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00468-00116782-00116966 going to be some clothes today 9J6_QQl6ytU-00469-00116967-00117138 similar to meet you on top to a bottom 9J6_QQl6ytU-00470-00117139-00117332 it is separated by this wall right here 9J6_QQl6ytU-00471-00117333-00117543 there's also going to be a drawer down 9J6_QQl6ytU-00472-00117544-00117999 here that opens now you can block it if 9J6_QQl6ytU-00473-00118000-00118208 you bring a little lock with it if you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00474-00118209-00118368 had something going on set that down 9J6_QQl6ytU-00475-00118369-00118620 there long as you lock your door you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00476-00118621-00118766 should have to worry about walking your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00477-00118767-00118926 bottom door and let you come Tricia 9J6_QQl6ytU-00478-00118927-00119258 moving which my roommates my best friend 9J6_QQl6ytU-00479-00119259-00119654 I hope that it is freezing to so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00480-00119655-00119871 something nice that you can use and then 9J6_QQl6ytU-00481-00119872-00120099 like I said there's like four tiny 9J6_QQl6ytU-00482-00120100-00120414 Shelton there's two there's another one 9J6_QQl6ytU-00483-00120415-00120594 over here so like Mitchell just these 9J6_QQl6ytU-00484-00120595-00120645 doors 9J6_QQl6ytU-00485-00120646-00120815 so there's tune in the road which is 9J6_QQl6ytU-00486-00120816-00121113 super nice because it's different when 9J6_QQl6ytU-00487-00121114-00121304 you're moving from your house at home to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00488-00121305-00121539 a smaller place here it's not bad you'll 9J6_QQl6ytU-00489-00121540-00121715 end up loving this place I wish I still 9J6_QQl6ytU-00490-00121716-00122073 have a twin bed honestly it's just nice 9J6_QQl6ytU-00491-00122074-00122261 because you don't want to get as much 9J6_QQl6ytU-00492-00122263-00122421 clutter don't bring us much when you're 9J6_QQl6ytU-00493-00122422-00122598 trying to move in you can always buy 9J6_QQl6ytU-00494-00122599-00122847 Stefanie Baker this is Walmart USA right 9J6_QQl6ytU-00495-00122848-00123164 here we got target we got t.j.maxx Bed 9J6_QQl6ytU-00496-00123165-00123246 Bath & Beyond 9J6_QQl6ytU-00497-00123247-00123477 so bring what rather than bringing more 9J6_QQl6ytU-00498-00123478-00123702 because you are in a smaller space so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00499-00123703-00123989 you're going to want to use as much open 9J6_QQl6ytU-00500-00123990-00124194 space as you can because you don't want 9J6_QQl6ytU-00501-00124195-00124454 to over clay because it can get very 9J6_QQl6ytU-00502-00124455-00124719 close real quickly so if you're just up 9J6_QQl6ytU-00503-00124720-00124881 that's correct here they're awesome 9J6_QQl6ytU-00504-00124882-00125025 George right here like this before you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00505-00125026-00125376 can walk to it and it doesn't cool but 9J6_QQl6ytU-00506-00125377-00125552 this chair if you ever have a lot of 9J6_QQl6ytU-00507-00125553-00125706 friends in here and y'all are just kind 9J6_QQl6ytU-00508-00125707-00125939 of hanging out you can actually take one 9J6_QQl6ytU-00509-00125940-00126254 here all and make this a little rocking 9J6_QQl6ytU-00510-00126255-00126483 chair I'm gonna move some like a rocking 9J6_QQl6ytU-00511-00126483-00126740 that also I'm sitting on this one well 9J6_QQl6ytU-00512-00126741-00127066 so it sits in the bed 9J6_QQl6ytU-00513-00127067-00127273 banter stifled in men it would I hated 9J6_QQl6ytU-00514-00127274-00127531 people in my bed unless it was me a lot 9J6_QQl6ytU-00515-00127532-00128131 of those weird people boundaries and so 9J6_QQl6ytU-00516-00128132-00128350 we also this is like we said earlier 9J6_QQl6ytU-00517-00128351-00128575 this is our green room so through bunch 9J6_QQl6ytU-00518-00128576-00128746 of things in here that top talked about 9J6_QQl6ytU-00519-00128747-00129004 my green recycling is a really big thing 9J6_QQl6ytU-00520-00129005-00129292 on this campus this Hall is actually 9J6_QQl6ytU-00521-00129293-00129583 compete for a recycling award currently 9J6_QQl6ytU-00522-00129583-00129856 walton call have stuff two years maybe 9J6_QQl6ytU-00523-00129857-00129952 two years right 9J6_QQl6ytU-00524-00129953-00130168 Sulekha romania try to beat them every 9J6_QQl6ytU-00525-00130169-00130405 wanting to try to beat them and it does 9J6_QQl6ytU-00526-00130406-00130726 tell you all this cool stuff like you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00527-00130727-00130858 can ride your bike on campus 9J6_QQl6ytU-00528-00130858-00131248 you can read it after 5:00 p.m. you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00529-00131249-00131467 can't write it between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. 9J6_QQl6ytU-00530-00131468-00131728 Monday through Friday it is a walk zone 9J6_QQl6ytU-00531-00131729-00131980 only on campus well certain places 9J6_QQl6ytU-00532-00131981-00132223 certain places just thank Santos Winter 9J6_QQl6ytU-00533-00132224-00132295 Park yeah 9J6_QQl6ytU-00534-00132296-00132496 mix them not when I'm like walking from 9J6_QQl6ytU-00535-00132497-00132694 the business college - like old minion 9J6_QQl6ytU-00536-00132695-00133132 soldier mm-hmm but like right outside 9J6_QQl6ytU-00537-00133133-00133288 here you can definitely read your mind 9J6_QQl6ytU-00538-00133289-00133465 and where you just going to be aware of 9J6_QQl6ytU-00539-00133466-00133738 their sign guys can see there's a couple 9J6_QQl6ytU-00540-00133739-00133888 people watching somebody want us to get 9J6_QQl6ytU-00541-00133889-00134059 any particular measurements or in here 9J6_QQl6ytU-00542-00134060-00134194 yeah we can definitely do that with 9J6_QQl6ytU-00543-00134195-00134389 private technician this we do barracuda 9J6_QQl6ytU-00544-00134390-00134653 help we hope to be that transition for 9J6_QQl6ytU-00545-00134654-00134785 your students and for you all to get 9J6_QQl6ytU-00546-00134786-00135052 some clarity before moving into your new 9J6_QQl6ytU-00547-00135053-00135310 home so you want to enter anything that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00548-00135311-00135547 you may have do you know if we got 9J6_QQl6ytU-00549-00135548-00135850 access to the bathroom we can ask them 9J6_QQl6ytU-00550-00135851-00136086 to see if it's the case Wow 9J6_QQl6ytU-00551-00136087-00136462 yeah Eric did we get access to the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00552-00136463-00136852 bathroom you think it's open okay let's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00553-00136853-00137394 go when we grab a tape measurer on Mike 9J6_QQl6ytU-00554-00137395-00137947 take a look and see 9J6_QQl6ytU-00555-00137948-00138350 so the bathroom the resource either side 9J6_QQl6ytU-00556-00138351-00138869 yes later well Sharon yes sir 9J6_QQl6ytU-00557-00138870-00139081 that room I saw Curious George isn't no 9J6_QQl6ytU-00558-00139082-00139406 there's a because okay 9J6_QQl6ytU-00559-00139407-00139652 after we're gonna have three Russians 9J6_QQl6ytU-00560-00139653-00139853 right here in ruins 9J6_QQl6ytU-00561-00139854-00140222 Oh choosing something aside and then 9J6_QQl6ytU-00562-00140223-00140339 you're going to have readings on the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00563-00140340-00140660 side of showers and people like the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00564-00140661-00140879 lesson in depth of showers and simply 9J6_QQl6ytU-00565-00140880-00141128 disasters there's gonna be four shots 9J6_QQl6ytU-00566-00141129-00141395 right here you're going to have changing 9J6_QQl6ytU-00567-00141396-00141698 area or you can go inside out before you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00568-00141699-00141860 go into the shower sure you have a hook 9J6_QQl6ytU-00569-00141861-00141986 right here where you can put your stuff 9J6_QQl6ytU-00570-00141987-00142262 I suggest ringing a shower caddy to hold 9J6_QQl6ytU-00571-00142263-00142526 with your step in and then you have 9J6_QQl6ytU-00572-00142527-00142850 actual shower shower though water 9J6_QQl6ytU-00573-00142851-00143039 pressure is a lot better than you think 9J6_QQl6ytU-00574-00143040-00143267 it's actually always hot water is which 9J6_QQl6ytU-00575-00143268-00143393 is different like people are kind of 9J6_QQl6ytU-00576-00143394-00143579 scared about that one main move is do 9J6_QQl6ytU-00577-00143580-00143792 all everything super guys about it you 9J6_QQl6ytU-00578-00143793-00143930 have shelter here where you can put your 9J6_QQl6ytU-00579-00143931-00144233 stuff on and then of course it's obvious 9J6_QQl6ytU-00580-00144234-00144521 on one punch box so things to know about 9J6_QQl6ytU-00581-00144522-00144752 when you move in and bring the towel 9J6_QQl6ytU-00582-00144753-00144971 wraps and definitely always always 9J6_QQl6ytU-00583-00144972-00145319 always wear shower shoes what I am chief 9J6_QQl6ytU-00584-00145320-00145571 lessons learned what's important it gets 9J6_QQl6ytU-00585-00145572-00145721 really disgusting the bathrooms are 9J6_QQl6ytU-00586-00145722-00145958 clean every single day you just have to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00587-00145959-00146105 remember there's so many people taking 9J6_QQl6ytU-00588-00146106-00146519 showers ringing well I'm going to make 9J6_QQl6ytU-00589-00146520-00146729 it a request before we have any 9J6_QQl6ytU-00590-00146730-00146924 questions and it's not we may just go 9J6_QQl6ytU-00591-00146925-00147281 ahead and say goodbye and you can join 9J6_QQl6ytU-00592-00147282-00147986 us at 2:00 any more questions I will say 9J6_QQl6ytU-00593-00147987-00148283 on this isn't the only you are complied 9J6_QQl6ytU-00594-00148284-00148547 that you can watch we have another whole 9J6_QQl6ytU-00595-00148548-00148844 live viewers about moving pets how to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00596-00148845-00149027 prep yourself before you're about to 9J6_QQl6ytU-00597-00149028-00149192 manage your haul which everyone's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00598-00149193-00149356 excited about we're probably about a 9J6_QQl6ytU-00599-00149357-00149705 month or so away we're a month and four 9J6_QQl6ytU-00600-00149706-00149990 days away starting classes and that's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00601-00149991-00150025 kind 9J6_QQl6ytU-00602-00150026-00150286 durable here inside but we have that new 9J6_QQl6ytU-00603-00150287-00150418 ven prep would also have something 9J6_QQl6ytU-00604-00150419-00150685 called prep your tech or you can learn 9J6_QQl6ytU-00605-00150686-00150844 if you're bringing a TV because you can 9J6_QQl6ytU-00606-00150845-00151024 have a TV and everything over unders 9J6_QQl6ytU-00607-00151025-00151258 cable in there that also has some HP own 9J6_QQl6ytU-00608-00151259-00151618 on it and how to set everything up 9J6_QQl6ytU-00609-00151619-00151837 including the quad lined up like that 9J6_QQl6ytU-00610-00151838-00152158 super TVB's here on campus and about the 9J6_QQl6ytU-00611-00152159-00152368 campus onions here so something I would 9J6_QQl6ytU-00612-00152369-00152503 tune into just because you want to know 9J6_QQl6ytU-00613-00152504-00152758 everything it can kind of get confusing 9J6_QQl6ytU-00614-00152759-00152926 but as long as you watch these videos 9J6_QQl6ytU-00615-00152927-00153124 there really really helps a lot that's 9J6_QQl6ytU-00616-00153125-00153253 what we're trying to do for y'all we're 9J6_QQl6ytU-00617-00153254-00153424 really trying to help out and make this 9J6_QQl6ytU-00618-00153425-00153589 transition into college super easy for 9J6_QQl6ytU-00619-00153590-00153877 you thank you milady for helping with 9J6_QQl6ytU-00620-00153878-00154162 telling us more about a future hall we 9J6_QQl6ytU-00621-00154163-00154375 real stuff we'll see y'all later and 9J6_QQl6ytU-00622-00154376-00154789 hopefully you watch the whole Kamala TDM 9NWs1nH121Q-00000-00000062-00000332 Luxemburg listen Luxembourgish lets a 9NWs1nH121Q-00001-00000333-00000509 viewer let's boo listen french 9NWs1nH121Q-00002-00000509-00000790 luxembourg german luxembourg officially 9NWs1nH121Q-00003-00000791-00001007 the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small 9NWs1nH121Q-00004-00001008-00001216 landlocked country in Western Europe it 9NWs1nH121Q-00005-00001217-00001472 is bordered by Belgium to the west and 9NWs1nH121Q-00006-00001473-00001684 north Germany to the east and France to 9NWs1nH121Q-00007-00001685-00001942 the south its capital luxembourg city 9NWs1nH121Q-00008-00001943-00002195 together with Brussels in Strasbourg is 9NWs1nH121Q-00009-00002196-00002384 one of the three official capitals of 9NWs1nH121Q-00010-00002385-00002560 the European Union and the seat of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00011-00002561-00002762 European Court of Justice the highest 9NWs1nH121Q-00012-00002763-00003016 judicial authority in the EU it's 9NWs1nH121Q-00013-00003017-00003256 culture people and languages are highly 9NWs1nH121Q-00014-00003257-00003445 intertwined with its neighbors making it 9NWs1nH121Q-00015-00003446-00003622 essentially a mixture of French and 9NWs1nH121Q-00016-00003623-00003827 German cultures as evident by the nation 9NWs1nH121Q-00017-00003828-00004145 s three official languages french german 9NWs1nH121Q-00018-00004146-00004397 and the national language Luxembourgish 9NWs1nH121Q-00019-00004398-00004652 sometimes considered a dialect of German 9NWs1nH121Q-00020-00004653-00004949 the repeated invasions by Germany 9NWs1nH121Q-00021-00004950-00005249 especially in World War two resulted in 9NWs1nH121Q-00022-00005250-00005572 the country s strong will for mediation 9NWs1nH121Q-00023-00005573-00005774 between France and Germany and among 9NWs1nH121Q-00024-00005775-00005840 other things 9NWs1nH121Q-00025-00005841-00006029 led to the foundation of the European 9NWs1nH121Q-00026-00006030-00006365 Union with an area of 2586 square 9NWs1nH121Q-00027-00006366-00006692 kilometers 998 square miles it is one of 9NWs1nH121Q-00028-00006693-00006889 the smallest sovereign states in Europe 9NWs1nH121Q-00029-00006890-00007084 in 2016 9NWs1nH121Q-00030-00007086-00007534 Luxembourg had a population of 500 76240 9NWs1nH121Q-00031-00007536-00007703 9 which makes it one of the least 9NWs1nH121Q-00032-00007704-00007921 populous countries in Europe but by far 9NWs1nH121Q-00033-00007922-00008048 the one with the highest population 9NWs1nH121Q-00034-00008048-00008330 growth rate foreigners account for 9NWs1nH121Q-00035-00008331-00008573 nearly half of Luxembourg s population 9NWs1nH121Q-00036-00008574-00008848 as a representative democracy with a 9NWs1nH121Q-00037-00008849-00009089 constitutional monarch it is headed by 9NWs1nH121Q-00038-00009090-00009416 Grand Duke honoree and as the world s 9NWs1nH121Q-00039-00009417-00009710 only remaining Grand Duchy Luxembourg is 9NWs1nH121Q-00040-00009711-00009899 a developed country with an advanced 9NWs1nH121Q-00041-00009900-00010073 economy and one of the world's highest 9NWs1nH121Q-00042-00010074-00010445 GDP PPP per capita the city of 9NWs1nH121Q-00043-00010446-00010631 Luxembourg with its old quarters and 9NWs1nH121Q-00044-00010632-00010826 fortifications was declared a UNESCO 9NWs1nH121Q-00045-00010827-00011128 World Heritage Site in 1994 due to the 9NWs1nH121Q-00046-00011129-00011317 exceptional preservation of the vast 9NWs1nH121Q-00047-00011318-00011521 fortifications in the old city the 9NWs1nH121Q-00048-00011522-00011731 history of Luxembourg is considered to 9NWs1nH121Q-00049-00011732-00012023 begin in 963 when count Siegfried the 9NWs1nH121Q-00050-00012024-00012245 first acquired a rocky promontory and 9NWs1nH121Q-00051-00012246-00012460 its roman-era fortifications known as 9NWs1nH121Q-00052-00012461-00012667 Lucy limber Huck little castle and the 9NWs1nH121Q-00053-00012668-00012869 surrounding area from the Imperial abbey 9NWs1nH121Q-00054-00012869-00013116 of st. maximun in nearby Trier 9NWs1nH121Q-00055-00013118-00013343 Siegfried's descendants increased their 9NWs1nH121Q-00056-00013344-00013397 territory 9NWs1nH121Q-00057-00013397-00013565 through marriage war and vassal 9NWs1nH121Q-00058-00013566-00013819 relations at the end of the thirteenth 9NWs1nH121Q-00059-00013820-00013891 century 9NWs1nH121Q-00060-00013893-00014057 the counts of Luxembourg reigned over a 9NWs1nH121Q-00061-00014058-00014465 considerable territory in 1308 Henry the 9NWs1nH121Q-00062-00014466-00014669 seventh Count of Luxembourg became king 9NWs1nH121Q-00063-00014669-00014852 of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor 9NWs1nH121Q-00064-00014853-00015125 the House of Luxembourg produced for 9NWs1nH121Q-00065-00015126-00015329 Holy Roman emperors at the high time of 9NWs1nH121Q-00066-00015330-00015674 the Middle Ages in 1354 Charles the 9NWs1nH121Q-00067-00015675-00015860 fourth elevated the county to the Duchy 9NWs1nH121Q-00068-00015861-00015946 of Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00069-00015947-00016219 since Sigismund had no male heir the 9NWs1nH121Q-00070-00016220-00016385 Duchy became part of the burgundy 9NWs1nH121Q-00071-00016386-00016574 encircle and then one of the seventeen 9NWs1nH121Q-00072-00016575-00016794 provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands 9NWs1nH121Q-00073-00016795-00017075 over the centuries the city and fortress 9NWs1nH121Q-00074-00017076-00017228 of Luxembourg of great strategic 9NWs1nH121Q-00075-00017229-00017465 importance situated between the kingdom 9NWs1nH121Q-00076-00017466-00017597 of France and the Habsburg territories 9NWs1nH121Q-00077-00017598-00017855 was gradually built up to be one of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00078-00017856-00018062 most reputed fortifications in Europe 9NWs1nH121Q-00079-00018063-00018319 after belonging to both the France of 9NWs1nH121Q-00080-00018320-00018550 louis xiv and the austria of maria 9NWs1nH121Q-00081-00018551-00018775 theresia luxembourg became part of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00082-00018776-00018977 first French Republic and Empire under 9NWs1nH121Q-00083-00018978-00019169 Napoleon the present-day state of 9NWs1nH121Q-00084-00019170-00019372 Luxembourg first emerged at the Congress 9NWs1nH121Q-00085-00019373-00019712 of Vienna in 1815 the Grand Duchy with 9NWs1nH121Q-00086-00019713-00019886 its powerful fortress became an 9NWs1nH121Q-00087-00019887-00020066 independent state under the personal 9NWs1nH121Q-00088-00020067-00020240 possession of William the first of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00089-00020241-00020417 Netherlands with a Prussian garrison to 9NWs1nH121Q-00090-00020418-00020597 guard the city against another invasion 9NWs1nH121Q-00091-00020598-00020962 from France in 1839 following the 9NWs1nH121Q-00092-00020963-00021169 turmoil of the Belgian revolution the 9NWs1nH121Q-00093-00021170-00021386 purely oil speaking part of Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00094-00021387-00021530 was ceded to Belgium and the 9NWs1nH121Q-00095-00021531-00021725 luxembourgish speaking part except the 9NWs1nH121Q-00096-00021726-00021911 arel Erland the area around Arling 9NWs1nH121Q-00097-00021912-00022064 became what is the present state of 9NWs1nH121Q-00098-00022065-00022364 Luxembourg Luxembourg is a founding 9NWs1nH121Q-00099-00022365-00022606 member of the European Union Oh II C D 9NWs1nH121Q-00100-00022607-00022984 United Nations NATO and Benelux the City 9NWs1nH121Q-00101-00022985-00023177 of Luxembourg which is the country s 9NWs1nH121Q-00102-00023178-00023471 capital and largest city is the seat of 9NWs1nH121Q-00103-00023472-00023725 several institutions and agencies of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00104-00023726-00024055 EU Luxembourg served on the United 9NWs1nH121Q-00105-00024056-00024290 Nations Security Council for the years 9NWs1nH121Q-00106-00024291-00024650 2013 and 2014 which was a first in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00107-00024651-00025012 country s history in twenty sixteen 9NWs1nH121Q-00108-00025013-00025240 luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or 9NWs1nH121Q-00109-00025241-00025592 visa on arrival access to 172 countries 9NWs1nH121Q-00110-00025593-00025733 and territories ranking the 9NWs1nH121Q-00111-00025733-00025945 Luxembourgish passport 15th in the world 9NWs1nH121Q-00112-00025947-00026152 tied with countries such as Canada and 9NWs1nH121Q-00113-00026153-00026527 Switzerland 9NWs1nH121Q-00114-00026529-00027025 topic history 9NWs1nH121Q-00115-00027026-00027394 topic 9NWs1nH121Q-00116-00027395-00027864 topic county 9NWs1nH121Q-00117-00027864-00028224 topic the recorded history of Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00118-00028225-00028412 begins with the acquisition of lucille 9NWs1nH121Q-00119-00028413-00028608 amber Huck today Luxembourg castle 9NWs1nH121Q-00120-00028608-00028827 situated on the Bachrach by Siegfried 9NWs1nH121Q-00121-00028827-00029118 count of Ardennes in 963 through an 9NWs1nH121Q-00122-00029119-00029389 exchange act with st. maximum zabi Trier 9NWs1nH121Q-00123-00029391-00029645 around this fort a town gradually 9NWs1nH121Q-00124-00029647-00029826 developed which became the center of a 9NWs1nH121Q-00125-00029827-00030276 state of great strategic value 9NWs1nH121Q-00126-00030277-00030751 topic dutchy 9NWs1nH121Q-00127-00030752-00031123 topic in the 14th and early 15th 9NWs1nH121Q-00128-00031124-00031318 centuries three members of the House of 9NWs1nH121Q-00129-00031319-00031474 Luxembourg reigned as Holy Roman 9NWs1nH121Q-00130-00031475-00031870 emperors in 1437 the House of Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00131-00031870-00032032 suffered a succession crisis 9NWs1nH121Q-00132-00032033-00032236 precipitated by the lack of a male heir 9NWs1nH121Q-00133-00032237-00032424 to assume the throne which led to the 9NWs1nH121Q-00134-00032425-00032605 territories being sold by duchess 9NWs1nH121Q-00135-00032606-00032824 Elizabeth to Philip the good of Burgundy 9NWs1nH121Q-00136-00032825-00033018 in the following centuries Luxembourg's 9NWs1nH121Q-00137-00033019-00033211 fortress was steadily enlarged and 9NWs1nH121Q-00138-00033212-00033396 strengthened by its successive occupants 9NWs1nH121Q-00139-00033397-00033661 the Bourbons hapsburgs Hohenzollerns in 9NWs1nH121Q-00140-00033662-00033987 the French 9NWs1nH121Q-00141-00033988-00034523 topic nineteenth century 9NWs1nH121Q-00142-00034524-00034880 topic after the defeat of Napoleon in 9NWs1nH121Q-00143-00034881-00035152 1815 Luxembourg was disputed between 9NWs1nH121Q-00144-00035153-00035408 Prussia and the Netherlands the Congress 9NWs1nH121Q-00145-00035409-00035608 of Vienna formed Luxembourg as a Grand 9NWs1nH121Q-00146-00035609-00035796 Duchy within the German Confederation 9NWs1nH121Q-00147-00035797-00036110 the Dutch King became in personal Union 9NWs1nH121Q-00148-00036111-00036371 the Grand Duke although he was supposed 9NWs1nH121Q-00149-00036372-00036527 to rule the Grand Duchy as an 9NWs1nH121Q-00150-00036528-00036655 independent country with an 9NWs1nH121Q-00151-00036656-00036887 administration of its own in reality he 9NWs1nH121Q-00152-00036888-00037093 treated it similarly to a Dutch province 9NWs1nH121Q-00153-00037094-00037367 the fortress of Luxembourg was manned by 9NWs1nH121Q-00154-00037368-00037511 Prussian troops for the German 9NWs1nH121Q-00155-00037512-00037751 Confederation this arrangement was 9NWs1nH121Q-00156-00037752-00038008 revised by the 1839 first Treaty of 9NWs1nH121Q-00157-00038009-00038273 London from which date Luxembourg s full 9NWs1nH121Q-00158-00038274-00038501 independence is reckoned at the time of 9NWs1nH121Q-00159-00038502-00038873 the Belgian revolution of 1830 to 1839 9NWs1nH121Q-00160-00038874-00039208 and by the 1839 treaty establishing full 9NWs1nH121Q-00161-00039209-00039581 independence Luxembourg s territory was 9NWs1nH121Q-00162-00039582-00039755 reduced by more than half as the 9NWs1nH121Q-00163-00039756-00039956 predominantly francophone western part 9NWs1nH121Q-00164-00039957-00040085 of the country was transferred to 9NWs1nH121Q-00165-00040086-00040442 Belgium in 1842 Luxembourg joined the 9NWs1nH121Q-00166-00040443-00040736 German customs union zollverein this 9NWs1nH121Q-00167-00040737-00040915 resulted in the opening of the German 9NWs1nH121Q-00168-00040916-00041120 market the development of Luxembourg s 9NWs1nH121Q-00169-00041121-00041365 steel industry an expansion of 9NWs1nH121Q-00170-00041366-00041737 Luxembourg s railway network from 1855 9NWs1nH121Q-00171-00041738-00042062 to 1875 particularly the construction of 9NWs1nH121Q-00172-00042063-00042220 the Luxembourg Dian Ville Railway line 9NWs1nH121Q-00173-00042221-00042392 with connections from there to the 9NWs1nH121Q-00174-00042393-00042637 European industrial regions while 9NWs1nH121Q-00175-00042638-00042790 Prussian troops still manned the 9NWs1nH121Q-00176-00042791-00043079 fortress in 1861 the passerelle was 9NWs1nH121Q-00177-00043080-00043262 opened the first Road bridge spanning 9NWs1nH121Q-00178-00043263-00043457 the petrous River Valley connecting the 9NWs1nH121Q-00179-00043458-00043649 Ville out and the main fortification on 9NWs1nH121Q-00180-00043650-00043852 the Bach with Luxembourg railway station 9NWs1nH121Q-00181-00043853-00044117 opened in 1859 on the then fortified 9NWs1nH121Q-00182-00044118-00044408 bourbon plateau to the south after the 9NWs1nH121Q-00183-00044409-00044743 Luxembourg crisis of 1866 nearly led to 9NWs1nH121Q-00184-00044744-00044965 war between Prussia and France the Grand 9NWs1nH121Q-00185-00044966-00045271 Duchy s independence and neutrality were 9NWs1nH121Q-00186-00045272-00045611 again affirmed by the 1867 second Treaty 9NWs1nH121Q-00187-00045612-00045923 of London Prussia s troops were 9NWs1nH121Q-00188-00045924-00046052 withdrawn from the fortress of 9NWs1nH121Q-00189-00046053-00046264 Luxembourg and its Bach and surrounding 9NWs1nH121Q-00190-00046265-00046474 fortifications were dismantled the king 9NWs1nH121Q-00191-00046475-00046618 of the Netherlands remained head of 9NWs1nH121Q-00192-00046619-00046758 state as Grand Duke of Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00193-00046759-00047006 maintaining a personal union between the 9NWs1nH121Q-00194-00047007-00047320 two countries until 1890 at the death of 9NWs1nH121Q-00195-00047321-00047486 William the third the throne of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00196-00047487-00047630 Netherlands passed to his daughter 9NWs1nH121Q-00197-00047631-00047818 Wilhelmina while Luxembourg then 9NWs1nH121Q-00198-00047819-00047887 restricted 9NWs1nH121Q-00199-00047888-00048086 male heirs by the NASA family pact 9NWs1nH121Q-00200-00048087-00048305 passed to Adolf of Nassau Weil Berg at 9NWs1nH121Q-00201-00048306-00048560 the time of the franco-prussian war in 9NWs1nH121Q-00202-00048561-00048854 1870 despite allegations about French 9NWs1nH121Q-00203-00048855-00049045 use of the Luxembourg railways for 9NWs1nH121Q-00204-00049046-00049252 passing soldiers from Metz then part of 9NWs1nH121Q-00205-00049253-00049411 France through the Duchy and for 9NWs1nH121Q-00206-00049412-00049576 forwarding provisions to thean ville 9NWs1nH121Q-00207-00049577-00049889 luxembourg s neutrality was respected by 9NWs1nH121Q-00208-00049890-00050146 Germany and neither France nor Germany 9NWs1nH121Q-00209-00050147-00050533 invaded the country but in 1871 as a 9NWs1nH121Q-00210-00050534-00050855 result of Germany s victory over France 9NWs1nH121Q-00211-00050856-00051061 Luxembourg boundary with Lorraine 9NWs1nH121Q-00212-00051062-00051277 containing Metz and Diane ville changed 9NWs1nH121Q-00213-00051278-00051437 from being a frontier with a part of 9NWs1nH121Q-00214-00051438-00051646 France to a frontier with territory and 9NWs1nH121Q-00215-00051647-00051836 x-two the German Empire as Alsace 9NWs1nH121Q-00216-00051837-00052015 Lorraine under the Treaty of Frankfurt 9NWs1nH121Q-00217-00052016-00052258 this allowed Germany the military 9NWs1nH121Q-00218-00052259-00052463 advantage of controlling and expanding 9NWs1nH121Q-00219-00052464-00052875 the railways there 9NWs1nH121Q-00220-00052876-00053355 topic 20th century 9NWs1nH121Q-00221-00053357-00053821 topic in August 1914 Imperial Germany 9NWs1nH121Q-00222-00053822-00054022 violated Luxembourg's neutrality in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00223-00054023-00054216 war by invading it in the war against 9NWs1nH121Q-00224-00054217-00054265 France 9NWs1nH121Q-00225-00054266-00054529 this allowed Germany to use the railway 9NWs1nH121Q-00226-00054529-00054712 lines while at the same time denying 9NWs1nH121Q-00227-00054713-00055003 them to France nevertheless despite the 9NWs1nH121Q-00228-00055004-00055216 German occupation Luxembourg was allowed 9NWs1nH121Q-00229-00055216-00055407 to maintain much of its independence and 9NWs1nH121Q-00230-00055408-00055779 political mechanisms in 1940 after the 9NWs1nH121Q-00231-00055780-00056037 outbreak of world war ii luxembourg s 9NWs1nH121Q-00232-00056038-00056301 neutrality was again violated when the 9NWs1nH121Q-00233-00056302-00056521 ver mocked of nazi germany entered the 9NWs1nH121Q-00234-00056522-00056781 country entirely without justification 9NWs1nH121Q-00235-00056782-00057124 in contrast to the first world war under 9NWs1nH121Q-00236-00057125-00057334 the german occupation of luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00237-00057335-00057562 during world war ii the country was 9NWs1nH121Q-00238-00057563-00057766 treated as german territory and 9NWs1nH121Q-00239-00057766-00057942 informally annexed to the adjacent 9NWs1nH121Q-00240-00057944-00058261 province of the Third Reich a government 9NWs1nH121Q-00241-00058262-00058510 in exile based in London supported the 9NWs1nH121Q-00242-00058511-00058716 Allies sending a small group of 9NWs1nH121Q-00243-00058717-00058936 volunteers who participated in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00244-00058937-00059215 Normandy invasion Luxembourg was 9NWs1nH121Q-00245-00059216-00059560 liberated in September 1944 and became a 9NWs1nH121Q-00246-00059561-00059793 founding member of the United Nations in 9NWs1nH121Q-00247-00059794-00060274 1945 Luxembourg s neutral status under 9NWs1nH121Q-00248-00060275-00060547 the Constitution formally ended in 1948 9NWs1nH121Q-00249-00060548-00060813 and in 1949 it became a founding member 9NWs1nH121Q-00250-00060814-00061269 of NATO in 1951 Luxembourg became one of 9NWs1nH121Q-00251-00061270-00061425 the six founding countries of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00252-00061426-00061644 European Coal and Steel community which 9NWs1nH121Q-00253-00061645-00061893 in 1957 would become the European 9NWs1nH121Q-00254-00061894-00062161 Economic Community and in 1993 the 9NWs1nH121Q-00255-00062162-00062536 European Union in 1999 Luxembourg joined 9NWs1nH121Q-00256-00062537-00062856 the eurozone in 2005 a referendum on the 9NWs1nH121Q-00257-00062857-00063030 EU treaty establishing a constitution 9NWs1nH121Q-00258-00063031-00063253 for Europe was held the steel industry 9NWs1nH121Q-00259-00063254-00063543 exploiting the red lands rich iron ore 9NWs1nH121Q-00260-00063544-00063754 grounds in the beginning of the 20th 9NWs1nH121Q-00261-00063754-00064062 century drove the country s 9NWs1nH121Q-00262-00064063-00064275 industrialization after the decline of 9NWs1nH121Q-00263-00064276-00064528 the steel industry in the 1970s the 9NWs1nH121Q-00264-00064529-00064725 country focused on establishing itself 9NWs1nH121Q-00265-00064726-00064917 as a global financial centre and 9NWs1nH121Q-00266-00064918-00065082 developed into the banking hub it is 9NWs1nH121Q-00267-00065083-00065347 reputed for since the beginning of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00268-00065348-00065572 21st century its governments have 9NWs1nH121Q-00269-00065573-00065763 focused on developing the country into a 9NWs1nH121Q-00270-00065764-00065947 knowledge economy with the founding of 9NWs1nH121Q-00271-00065948-00066130 the University of Luxembourg and a 9NWs1nH121Q-00272-00066131-00066337 national space programme projecting the 9NWs1nH121Q-00273-00066338-00066523 first involvement in a robotic lunar 9NWs1nH121Q-00274-00066524-00066999 expedition by 2020 9NWs1nH121Q-00275-00067000-00067511 topic politics 9NWs1nH121Q-00276-00067512-00067906 topic Luxembourg is described as a full 9NWs1nH121Q-00277-00067907-00068161 democracy with a parliamentary democracy 9NWs1nH121Q-00278-00068162-00068406 headed by a constitutional monarch 9NWs1nH121Q-00279-00068407-00068654 executive power is exercised by the 9NWs1nH121Q-00280-00068655-00068881 Grand Duke in the cabinet which consists 9NWs1nH121Q-00281-00068882-00069106 of several other ministers the 9NWs1nH121Q-00282-00069107-00069325 constitution of Luxembourg the supreme 9NWs1nH121Q-00283-00069326-00069509 law of Luxembourg was adopted on the 9NWs1nH121Q-00284-00069510-00069925 17th of October 1868 the Grand Duke has 9NWs1nH121Q-00285-00069926-00070129 the power to dissolve the legislature in 9NWs1nH121Q-00286-00070130-00070310 which case new elections must be held 9NWs1nH121Q-00287-00070311-00070437 within three months 9NWs1nH121Q-00288-00070438-00070778 however since 1919 sovereignty has 9NWs1nH121Q-00289-00070779-00070993 resided with the nation exercised by the 9NWs1nH121Q-00290-00070994-00071155 Grand Duke in accordance with the 9NWs1nH121Q-00291-00071156-00071374 Constitution and the law legislative 9NWs1nH121Q-00292-00071375-00071540 power is vested in the Chamber of 9NWs1nH121Q-00293-00071541-00071782 Deputies a unicameral legislature of 9NWs1nH121Q-00294-00071783-00071956 sixty members who are directly elected 9NWs1nH121Q-00295-00071957-00072130 to five-year terms from four 9NWs1nH121Q-00296-00072131-00072451 constituencies a second body the Council 9NWs1nH121Q-00297-00072452-00072679 of state can say d'etat composed of 9NWs1nH121Q-00298-00072680-00072898 twenty-one ordinary citizens appointed 9NWs1nH121Q-00299-00072899-00073103 by the Grand Duke advises the Chamber of 9NWs1nH121Q-00300-00073104-00073318 Deputies in the drafting of legislation 9NWs1nH121Q-00301-00073319-00073555 the Grand Duchy has three lower 9NWs1nH121Q-00302-00073556-00073871 tribunals justices to pay in Estoril zet 9NWs1nH121Q-00303-00073872-00074086 the city of Luxembourg and D Kerch two 9NWs1nH121Q-00304-00074087-00074303 district tribunals Luxembourg and D 9NWs1nH121Q-00305-00074304-00074479 Kerch and a Superior Court of Justice 9NWs1nH121Q-00306-00074480-00074704 Luxembourg which includes the Court of 9NWs1nH121Q-00307-00074705-00074950 Appeal in the court of cassation there 9NWs1nH121Q-00308-00074951-00075175 is also an Administrative Tribunal in an 9NWs1nH121Q-00309-00075176-00075341 administrative court as well as a 9NWs1nH121Q-00310-00075342-00075536 Constitutional Court all of which are 9NWs1nH121Q-00311-00075537-00075932 located in the capital 9NWs1nH121Q-00312-00075933-00076499 topic administrative divisions 9NWs1nH121Q-00313-00076500-00076853 topic lexan Berg is divided into 12 9NWs1nH121Q-00314-00076854-00077062 Canton's which are further divided into 9NWs1nH121Q-00315-00077063-00077413 102 communes 12 of the communes have 9NWs1nH121Q-00316-00077414-00077585 city status of which the city of 9NWs1nH121Q-00317-00077586-00078007 Luxembourg is the largest 9NWs1nH121Q-00318-00078008-00078543 topic foreign relations 9NWs1nH121Q-00319-00078544-00078851 topic Luxembourg has long been a 9NWs1nH121Q-00320-00078852-00079023 prominent supporter of European 9NWs1nH121Q-00321-00079024-00079241 political and economic integration in 9NWs1nH121Q-00322-00079242-00079469 efforts foreshadowing European 9NWs1nH121Q-00323-00079470-00079687 integration Luxembourg and Belgium in 9NWs1nH121Q-00324-00079688-00079953 1921 formed the Belgium Luxemburg 9NWs1nH121Q-00325-00079954-00080162 economic union blue to create a regime 9NWs1nH121Q-00326-00080163-00080373 of inter exchangeable currency and a 9NWs1nH121Q-00327-00080374-00080661 common customs Luxembourg is a member of 9NWs1nH121Q-00328-00080662-00080876 the Benelux economic union and was one 9NWs1nH121Q-00329-00080877-00081054 of the founding members of the European 9NWs1nH121Q-00330-00081055-00081222 Economic Community now the European 9NWs1nH121Q-00331-00081223-00081530 Union it also participates in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00332-00081531-00081672 Schengen Group named after the 9NWs1nH121Q-00333-00081673-00081855 Luxembourg village of Schengen where the 9NWs1nH121Q-00334-00081856-00082041 agreements were signed whose goal is the 9NWs1nH121Q-00335-00082042-00082221 free movement of citizens among member 9NWs1nH121Q-00336-00082222-00082511 states at the same time the majority of 9NWs1nH121Q-00337-00082512-00082724 Luxembourgers have consistently believed 9NWs1nH121Q-00338-00082725-00082947 that European unity makes sense only in 9NWs1nH121Q-00339-00082948-00083148 the context of a dynamic transatlantic 9NWs1nH121Q-00340-00083149-00083361 relationship and thus have traditionally 9NWs1nH121Q-00341-00083362-00083592 pursued a pro NATO pro u.s. foreign 9NWs1nH121Q-00342-00083593-00083796 policy Luxembourg is the site of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00343-00083797-00084015 European Court of Justice the European 9NWs1nH121Q-00344-00084016-00084210 Court of Auditors the Statistical Office 9NWs1nH121Q-00345-00084211-00084429 of the European communities you're a 9NWs1nH121Q-00346-00084430-00084747 stat and other vital EU organs the 9NWs1nH121Q-00347-00084748-00084932 Secretariat of the European Parliament 9NWs1nH121Q-00348-00084933-00085137 is located in Luxembourg but the 9NWs1nH121Q-00349-00085138-00085331 Parliament usually meets in Brussels and 9NWs1nH121Q-00350-00085332-00085789 sometimes in Strasbourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00351-00085790-00086228 topic military 9NWs1nH121Q-00352-00086229-00086617 topic the army is situated on the hair 9NWs1nH121Q-00353-00086618-00086846 beard witches Luxembourgish and 9NWs1nH121Q-00354-00086847-00087184 translates to men's Mountain the army is 9NWs1nH121Q-00355-00087185-00087371 under civilian control with the Grand 9NWs1nH121Q-00356-00087372-00087653 Duke as commander-in-chief the Minister 9NWs1nH121Q-00357-00087654-00087811 for defense currently Eddie and 9NWs1nH121Q-00358-00087812-00088123 Schneider overseas army operations the 9NWs1nH121Q-00359-00088124-00088300 professional head of the army is the 9NWs1nH121Q-00360-00088301-00088480 chief of Defense who answers to the 9NWs1nH121Q-00361-00088481-00088686 minister and holds the rank of general 9NWs1nH121Q-00362-00088687-00088963 being a landlocked country it has no 9NWs1nH121Q-00363-00088964-00089236 Navy Luxembourg also lacks an Air Force 9NWs1nH121Q-00364-00089237-00089587 though the 17 NATO AWA CS aeroplanes are 9NWs1nH121Q-00365-00089588-00089776 for convenience registered as aircraft 9NWs1nH121Q-00366-00089777-00090067 of Luxembourg in accordance with a joint 9NWs1nH121Q-00367-00090068-00090253 agreement with Belgium both countries 9NWs1nH121Q-00368-00090254-00090462 have put forth funding for one a400m 9NWs1nH121Q-00369-00090463-00090717 military cargo plane Luxembourg has 9NWs1nH121Q-00370-00090718-00090922 participated in the Euro Corps has 9NWs1nH121Q-00371-00090923-00091138 contributed troops to the UNPROFOR and 9NWs1nH121Q-00372-00091139-00091294 Eve our missions in former Yugoslavia 9NWs1nH121Q-00373-00091295-00091522 and has participated with a small 9NWs1nH121Q-00374-00091523-00091753 contingent in the current NATO SFO our 9NWs1nH121Q-00375-00091754-00091990 mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina 9NWs1nH121Q-00376-00091991-00092242 Luxembourg troops have also deployed to 9NWs1nH121Q-00377-00092243-00092611 Afghanistan to support ISAF the army has 9NWs1nH121Q-00378-00092612-00092872 also participated in humanitarian relief 9NWs1nH121Q-00379-00092873-00093059 missions such as setting up refugee 9NWs1nH121Q-00380-00093060-00093277 camps for Kurds and providing emergency 9NWs1nH121Q-00381-00093278-00093751 supplies to Albania 9NWs1nH121Q-00382-00093752-00094229 topic geography 9NWs1nH121Q-00383-00094230-00094565 topic Luxembourg is one of the smallest 9NWs1nH121Q-00384-00094566-00094877 countries in Europe and ranked 169th in 9NWs1nH121Q-00385-00094878-00095135 size of all the 194 independent 9NWs1nH121Q-00386-00095136-00095309 countries of the world the country is 9NWs1nH121Q-00387-00095310-00095453 about two thousand five hundred 9NWs1nH121Q-00388-00095454-00095780 eighty-six square kilometers 998 square 9NWs1nH121Q-00389-00095781-00096127 miles in size and measures 82 kilometers 9NWs1nH121Q-00390-00096128-00096620 and 57 kilometers 3-5 miles wide it lies 9NWs1nH121Q-00391-00096621-00096914 between latitudes 49 degrees and 51 9NWs1nH121Q-00392-00096915-00097100 degrees north and longitudes five 9NWs1nH121Q-00393-00097101-00097301 degrees and seven degrees east to the 9NWs1nH121Q-00394-00097302-00097499 east luxembourg borders the german 9NWs1nH121Q-00395-00097500-00097763 bundesliga Palatinate and Saarland and 9NWs1nH121Q-00396-00097764-00097925 to the south it borders the French 9NWs1nH121Q-00397-00097926-00098168 regime of Lorraine the Grand Duchy 9NWs1nH121Q-00398-00098169-00098381 borders the Belgian Walloon region in 9NWs1nH121Q-00399-00098382-00098591 particular the latter's provinces of 9NWs1nH121Q-00400-00098592-00098756 Luxembourg and leach part of which 9NWs1nH121Q-00401-00098757-00098978 comprises the german-speaking community 9NWs1nH121Q-00402-00098979-00099158 of Belgium to the west and to the north 9NWs1nH121Q-00403-00099159-00099393 respectively 9NWs1nH121Q-00404-00099394-00099573 the northern third of the country is 9NWs1nH121Q-00405-00099574-00099864 known as the Oh Celine and forms part of 9NWs1nH121Q-00406-00099865-00100110 the Ardennes it is dominated by hills 9NWs1nH121Q-00407-00100111-00100323 and low mountains including the mere 9NWs1nH121Q-00408-00100324-00100529 wilwording which is the highest point at 9NWs1nH121Q-00409-00100530-00101046 560 meters 1837 feet other mountains are 9NWs1nH121Q-00410-00101047-00101433 the burgh claws at 559 metres near 9NWs1nH121Q-00411-00101434-00101856 holding Genna Napoleon's guard at 554 9NWs1nH121Q-00412-00101857-00102081 metres near ram broach the region is 9NWs1nH121Q-00413-00102082-00102294 sparsely populated with only one town 9NWs1nH121Q-00414-00102295-00102363 wilts 9NWs1nH121Q-00415-00102364-00102570 with a population of more than 4000 9NWs1nH121Q-00416-00102571-00102836 people the southern two-thirds of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00417-00102838-00103109 country is called the gut land and is 9NWs1nH121Q-00418-00103110-00103272 more densely populated than the Oh 9NWs1nH121Q-00419-00103273-00103527 saline it is also more diverse and can 9NWs1nH121Q-00420-00103528-00103731 be divided into five geographic sub 9NWs1nH121Q-00421-00103732-00103998 regions the Luxembourg plateau in 9NWs1nH121Q-00422-00103999-00104247 south-central Luxembourg is a large plat 9NWs1nH121Q-00423-00104248-00104457 sandstone formation and the site of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00424-00104458-00104733 city of Luxembourg Little Switzerland in 9NWs1nH121Q-00425-00104733-00104909 the east of Luxembourg has craggy 9NWs1nH121Q-00426-00104910-00105180 terrain and thick forests the Moselle 9NWs1nH121Q-00427-00105181-00105359 Valley is the lowest lying region 9NWs1nH121Q-00428-00105360-00105527 running along the southeastern border 9NWs1nH121Q-00429-00105528-00105807 the red lands in the far south and 9NWs1nH121Q-00430-00105808-00106077 southwest are Luxembourg s industrial 9NWs1nH121Q-00431-00106078-00106308 heartland and home to many of Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00432-00106308-00106680 s largest towns the border between 9NWs1nH121Q-00433-00106681-00106893 Luxembourg and Germany is formed by 9NWs1nH121Q-00434-00106894-00107118 three rivers the Moselle the sour and 9NWs1nH121Q-00435-00107119-00107388 the our other major rivers are the all 9NWs1nH121Q-00436-00107389-00107595 zet the a dirt the clerk and the wilts 9NWs1nH121Q-00437-00107596-00107865 the valleys of the mid Sauer and a dirt 9NWs1nH121Q-00438-00107866-00108030 formed the border between the gut land 9NWs1nH121Q-00439-00108031-00108330 and the Oh saline according to the 2012 9NWs1nH121Q-00440-00108331-00108503 environmental performance index 9NWs1nH121Q-00441-00108504-00108777 Luxembourg is one of the world s best 9NWs1nH121Q-00442-00108778-00109034 performers in Environmental Protection 9NWs1nH121Q-00443-00109035-00109338 ranking fourth out of 132 assessed 9NWs1nH121Q-00444-00109339-00109590 countries Luxembourg also ranks sixth 9NWs1nH121Q-00445-00109591-00109835 among the top ten most livable cities in 9NWs1nH121Q-00446-00109836-00110193 the world by Mercer s Luxembourg has an 9NWs1nH121Q-00447-00110194-00110490 oceanic climate köppen CF be marked by 9NWs1nH121Q-00448-00110491-00110708 high precipitation particularly in late 9NWs1nH121Q-00449-00110709-00110979 summer the summers are warm and winters 9NWs1nH121Q-00450-00110980-00111320 cool 9NWs1nH121Q-00451-00111321-00111833 topic economy 9NWs1nH121Q-00452-00111833-00112214 topic Luxembourg s stable and 9NWs1nH121Q-00453-00112215-00112442 high-income market economy features 9NWs1nH121Q-00454-00112443-00112703 moderate growth low inflation and a high 9NWs1nH121Q-00455-00112704-00113011 level of innovation unemployment as 9NWs1nH121Q-00456-00113013-00113228 traditionally low although it had risen 9NWs1nH121Q-00457-00113229-00113582 to 6.1 percent by May 2012 due largely 9NWs1nH121Q-00458-00113583-00113825 to the effect of the 2008 global 9NWs1nH121Q-00459-00113826-00114040 financial crisis 9NWs1nH121Q-00460-00114041-00114383 consequently Luxembourg s economy was 9NWs1nH121Q-00461-00114383-00114583 forecast to have negligible growth in 9NWs1nH121Q-00462-00114584-00114910 2012 in 2011 according to the IMF 9NWs1nH121Q-00463-00114911-00115100 Luxembourg was the second richest 9NWs1nH121Q-00464-00115101-00115268 country in the world with a per capita 9NWs1nH121Q-00465-00115269-00115558 GDP on a purchasing power parity PPP 9NWs1nH121Q-00466-00115559-00116051 basis of 80,000 $119 Luxembourg is 9NWs1nH121Q-00467-00116052-00116282 ranked 13th in the Heritage Foundation s 9NWs1nH121Q-00468-00116283-00116615 index of economic freedom 26th in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00469-00116616-00116846 United Nations Human Development Index 9NWs1nH121Q-00470-00116847-00117058 and fourth in the Economist Intelligence 9NWs1nH121Q-00471-00117059-00117482 Unit s quality of life index external 9NWs1nH121Q-00472-00117483-00117811 debt of Luxembourg as 14 billion 385 9NWs1nH121Q-00473-00117813-00118059 million dollars or a per capital debt of 9NWs1nH121Q-00474-00118060-00118658 24,000 $308 the debt to GDP as 23% the 9NWs1nH121Q-00475-00118658-00118877 industrial sector which was dominated by 9NWs1nH121Q-00476-00118878-00119126 steel until the 1960s has since 9NWs1nH121Q-00477-00119127-00119348 diversified to include chemicals rubber 9NWs1nH121Q-00478-00119349-00119608 and other products during the past 9NWs1nH121Q-00479-00119609-00119831 decades growth in the financial sector 9NWs1nH121Q-00480-00119832-00119990 has more than compensated for the 9NWs1nH121Q-00481-00119991-00120266 decline in steel production services 9NWs1nH121Q-00482-00120267-00120506 especially banking and finance account 9NWs1nH121Q-00483-00120507-00120733 for the majority of economic output 9NWs1nH121Q-00484-00120733-00121018 Luxembourg is the world s second largest 9NWs1nH121Q-00485-00121019-00121295 investment fund Center after the United 9NWs1nH121Q-00486-00121296-00121502 States the most important private 9NWs1nH121Q-00487-00121503-00121753 banking center in the eurozone in Europe 9NWs1nH121Q-00488-00121754-00122024 s leading center for reinsurance 9NWs1nH121Q-00489-00122025-00122233 companies moreover the Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00490-00122234-00122432 government has aimed to attract Internet 9NWs1nH121Q-00491-00122433-00122645 start-ups with Skype and Amazon being 9NWs1nH121Q-00492-00122646-00122831 two of the many Internet companies that 9NWs1nH121Q-00493-00122832-00122963 have shifted their regional headquarters 9NWs1nH121Q-00494-00122964-00123374 to Luxembourg in April 2009 concern 9NWs1nH121Q-00495-00123375-00123586 about Luxembourg's banking secrecy laws 9NWs1nH121Q-00496-00123588-00123811 as well as its reputation as a tax haven 9NWs1nH121Q-00497-00123813-00124139 led to its being added to a grey list of 9NWs1nH121Q-00498-00124140-00124336 nations with questionable banking 9NWs1nH121Q-00499-00124338-00124633 arrangements by the g20 in response the 9NWs1nH121Q-00500-00124634-00124850 country soon after adopted OECD 9NWs1nH121Q-00501-00124851-00125057 standards on exchange of information and 9NWs1nH121Q-00502-00125058-00125210 was subsequently added into 9NWs1nH121Q-00503-00125211-00125432 categoría jurisdictions that have 9NWs1nH121Q-00504-00125433-00125609 substantially implemented the 9NWs1nH121Q-00505-00125610-00125867 internationally agreed tax standard in 9NWs1nH121Q-00506-00125868-00126222 March 2010 The Sunday Telegraph reported 9NWs1nH121Q-00507-00126223-00126492 that most of Kim jong-il s four billion 9NWs1nH121Q-00508-00126493-00126708 dollars in secret accounts as in 9NWs1nH121Q-00509-00126708-00127085 Luxembourg banks Amazon code UK also 9NWs1nH121Q-00510-00127086-00127341 benefits from Luxembourg tax loopholes 9NWs1nH121Q-00511-00127342-00127638 by channeling substantial UK revenues as 9NWs1nH121Q-00512-00127639-00127960 reported by the Guardian in April 2012 9NWs1nH121Q-00513-00127961-00128190 Luxembourg ranked third on the Tax 9NWs1nH121Q-00514-00128191-00128538 Justice Network as 2011 financial 9NWs1nH121Q-00515-00128539-00128769 secrecy index of the world's major tax 9NWs1nH121Q-00516-00128770-00128997 havens scoring only slightly behind the 9NWs1nH121Q-00517-00128998-00129339 Cayman Islands in 2013 Luxembourg is 9NWs1nH121Q-00518-00129340-00129555 ranked as the second safest tax haven in 9NWs1nH121Q-00519-00129556-00129876 the world behind Switzerland agriculture 9NWs1nH121Q-00520-00129877-00130154 is based on small family-owned farms 9NWs1nH121Q-00521-00130155-00130409 Luxembourg has especially close trade 9NWs1nH121Q-00522-00130410-00130605 and financial ties to Belgium and the 9NWs1nH121Q-00523-00130606-00130818 Netherlands see Benelux and as a member 9NWs1nH121Q-00524-00130819-00131009 of the EU it enjoys the advantages of 9NWs1nH121Q-00525-00131010-00131391 the open European market with 171 9NWs1nH121Q-00526-00131392-00131664 billion dollars in May 2015 the country 9NWs1nH121Q-00527-00131665-00131859 ranks 11th in the world in holdings of 9NWs1nH121Q-00528-00131860-00132026 US Treasury securities 9NWs1nH121Q-00529-00132027-00132273 however securities owned by non 9NWs1nH121Q-00530-00132274-00132450 Luxembourg residents but held in 9NWs1nH121Q-00531-00132451-00132633 custodial accounts in Luxembourg are 9NWs1nH121Q-00532-00132634-00133125 also included in this figure 9NWs1nH121Q-00533-00133126-00133567 topic transport 9NWs1nH121Q-00534-00133568-00133945 topic Luxembourg has efficient road rail 9NWs1nH121Q-00535-00133946-00134134 and air transport facilities and 9NWs1nH121Q-00536-00134135-00134389 services the road network has been 9NWs1nH121Q-00537-00134390-00134611 significantly modernized in recent years 9NWs1nH121Q-00538-00134612-00134998 with 147 kilometres of motorways 9NWs1nH121Q-00539-00134999-00135151 connecting the Capitol to adjacent 9NWs1nH121Q-00540-00135152-00135430 countries the advent of the high-speed 9NWs1nH121Q-00541-00135431-00135637 TGV linked to Paris has led to 9NWs1nH121Q-00542-00135638-00135850 renovation of the city's railway station 9NWs1nH121Q-00543-00135851-00136003 and a new passenger terminal at 9NWs1nH121Q-00544-00136004-00136293 Luxembourg Airport was opened in 2008 9NWs1nH121Q-00545-00136294-00136561 Luxembourg City reintroduced trams in 9NWs1nH121Q-00546-00136562-00136801 December 2017 and there are plans to 9NWs1nH121Q-00547-00136802-00137032 open light rail lines in adjacent areas 9NWs1nH121Q-00548-00137033-00137320 within the next few years the number of 9NWs1nH121Q-00549-00137321-00137626 cars per 1,000 persons amount to 680 9NWs1nH121Q-00550-00137627-00137869 point one in Luxembourg higher than all 9NWs1nH121Q-00551-00137870-00138094 but two states namely the Principality 9NWs1nH121Q-00552-00138095-00138256 of Monaco and the British overseas 9NWs1nH121Q-00553-00138257-00138687 territory of Gibraltar 9NWs1nH121Q-00554-00138688-00139210 topic communications 9NWs1nH121Q-00555-00139211-00139588 topic the telecommunications industry in 9NWs1nH121Q-00556-00139589-00139759 Luxembourg is liberalized in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00557-00139760-00139965 electronic communications networks are 9NWs1nH121Q-00558-00139966-00140224 significantly developed competition 9NWs1nH121Q-00559-00140225-00140391 between the different operators is 9NWs1nH121Q-00560-00140392-00140569 guaranteed by the legislative framework 9NWs1nH121Q-00561-00140570-00140863 pocket telecom of the government of 2011 9NWs1nH121Q-00562-00140864-00141085 which transposes the European telecom 9NWs1nH121Q-00563-00141086-00141366 directives into Luxembourgish law this 9NWs1nH121Q-00564-00141367-00141564 encourages the investment in networks 9NWs1nH121Q-00565-00141565-00141888 and services the regulator ILR Institute 9NWs1nH121Q-00566-00141889-00142123 Luxembourg wada regulation ensures the 9NWs1nH121Q-00567-00142124-00142352 compliance to these legal rules 9NWs1nH121Q-00568-00142353-00142575 Luxembourg has modern and widely 9NWs1nH121Q-00569-00142576-00142764 deployed optical fiber and cable 9NWs1nH121Q-00570-00142765-00143050 networks throughout the country in 2010 9NWs1nH121Q-00571-00143051-00143241 the Luxembourg government launched its 9NWs1nH121Q-00572-00143242-00143422 national strategy for very high speed 9NWs1nH121Q-00573-00143423-00143625 networks with the aim to become a global 9NWs1nH121Q-00574-00143626-00143812 leader in terms of very high speed 9NWs1nH121Q-00575-00143813-00144034 broadband by achieving full one gigabit 9NWs1nH121Q-00576-00144035-00144208 per second coverage of the country by 9NWs1nH121Q-00577-00144209-00144574 2020 in 2011 Luxembourg had a NOC 9NWs1nH121Q-00578-00144575-00145009 coverage of 75% in April 2013 Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00579-00145010-00145186 featured the sixth highest download 9NWs1nH121Q-00580-00145187-00145399 speed worldwide and the second highest 9NWs1nH121Q-00581-00145400-00145629 in Europe thirty to forty six megabits 9NWs1nH121Q-00582-00145630-00145890 per second the country's location in 9NWs1nH121Q-00583-00145891-00146115 Central Europe stable economy and low 9NWs1nH121Q-00584-00146116-00146316 taxes favor the telecommunication 9NWs1nH121Q-00585-00146317-00146533 industry it ranks second in the world in 9NWs1nH121Q-00586-00146534-00146703 the development of the information and 9NWs1nH121Q-00587-00146704-00146932 communication technologies in the ITU 9NWs1nH121Q-00588-00146933-00147162 ICT development index and eighth in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00589-00147163-00147450 global broadband quality study 2009 by 9NWs1nH121Q-00590-00147451-00147619 the University of Oxford and the 9NWs1nH121Q-00591-00147620-00147937 University of Oviedo Luxembourg is 9NWs1nH121Q-00592-00147938-00148152 connected to all major European internet 9NWs1nH121Q-00593-00148153-00148483 exchanges m6 Amsterdam - cix Frankfurt 9NWs1nH121Q-00594-00148484-00148689 links London data centres and pops 9NWs1nH121Q-00595-00148690-00148913 through redundant optical networks in 9NWs1nH121Q-00596-00148914-00149163 addition the country is connected to the 9NWs1nH121Q-00597-00149164-00149431 virtual MeetMe room services vmm are of 9NWs1nH121Q-00598-00149432-00149647 the international data hub operator and 9NWs1nH121Q-00599-00149648-00149904 kotel this enables Luxembourg to 9NWs1nH121Q-00600-00149905-00150033 interconnect with all major 9NWs1nH121Q-00601-00150034-00150235 telecommunication operators and data 9NWs1nH121Q-00602-00150236-00150511 carriers worldwide the interconnection 9NWs1nH121Q-00603-00150512-00150721 points are in Frankfurt London New York 9NWs1nH121Q-00604-00150722-00151024 and Hong Kong Luxembourg has established 9NWs1nH121Q-00605-00151025-00151227 itself as one of the leading financial 9NWs1nH121Q-00606-00151228-00151479 technology FinTech hubs in Europe with 9NWs1nH121Q-00607-00151480-00151641 the Luxembourg government supporting 9NWs1nH121Q-00608-00151642-00151831 initiatives like the Luxembourg House of 9NWs1nH121Q-00609-00151832-00152044 financial technology some 20 data 9NWs1nH121Q-00610-00152045-00152340 centres are operating in Luxembourg six 9NWs1nH121Q-00611-00152341-00152526 data centres are tier for design 9NWs1nH121Q-00612-00152527-00152607 certified 9NWs1nH121Q-00613-00152608-00152871 three of EB RC two of Lux Kinect and one 9NWs1nH121Q-00614-00152872-00153179 of European data hub in a survey on nine 9NWs1nH121Q-00615-00153180-00153384 international data centers carried out 9NWs1nH121Q-00616-00153385-00153713 in December 2012 in January 2013 and 9NWs1nH121Q-00617-00153714-00153906 measuring availability uptime and 9NWs1nH121Q-00618-00153907-00154119 performance delay by which the data from 9NWs1nH121Q-00619-00154120-00154328 the requested website was received the 9NWs1nH121Q-00620-00154329-00154488 top three positions were held by 9NWs1nH121Q-00621-00154489-00154925 Luxembourg data centers 9NWs1nH121Q-00622-00154926-00155464 topic demographics 9NWs1nH121Q-00623-00155465-00155828 topic 9NWs1nH121Q-00624-00155829-00156343 topic largest towns 9NWs1nH121Q-00625-00156344-00156711 topic 9NWs1nH121Q-00626-00156712-00157204 topic ethnicity 9NWs1nH121Q-00627-00157205-00157528 topic the people of Luxembourg are 9NWs1nH121Q-00628-00157529-00157729 called Luxembourgers the immigrant 9NWs1nH121Q-00629-00157730-00157963 population increased in the 20th century 9NWs1nH121Q-00630-00157964-00158137 due to the arrival of immigrants from 9NWs1nH121Q-00631-00158138-00158374 Belgium France Italy Germany and 9NWs1nH121Q-00632-00158375-00158584 Portugal with the majority coming from 9NWs1nH121Q-00633-00158585-00158797 the latter in 2013 there were about 9NWs1nH121Q-00634-00158798-00159028 88,000 inhabitants with Portuguese 9NWs1nH121Q-00635-00159029-00159423 nationality in 2013 there were 500 9NWs1nH121Q-00636-00159424-00159865 37,000 39 permanent residents 44.5% of 9NWs1nH121Q-00637-00159866-00160033 which were a foreign background or 9NWs1nH121Q-00638-00160034-00160237 foreign nationals the largest foreign 9NWs1nH121Q-00639-00160238-00160402 ethnic groups were the Portuguese 9NWs1nH121Q-00640-00160403-00160648 comprising sixteen point four percent of 9NWs1nH121Q-00641-00160649-00160828 the total population followed by the 9NWs1nH121Q-00642-00160829-00161020 French six point six percent 9NWs1nH121Q-00643-00161021-00161227 Italians three point four percent 9NWs1nH121Q-00644-00161228-00161434 Belgians three point three percent and 9NWs1nH121Q-00645-00161435-00161710 Germans two point three percent another 9NWs1nH121Q-00646-00161711-00161935 six point four percent were of other EU 9NWs1nH121Q-00647-00161936-00162157 background while the remaining six point 9NWs1nH121Q-00648-00162158-00162373 one percent were of other non EU but 9NWs1nH121Q-00649-00162374-00162595 largely other European background since 9NWs1nH121Q-00650-00162596-00162770 the beginning of the Yugoslav wars 9NWs1nH121Q-00651-00162771-00162991 Luxembourg has seen many immigrants from 9NWs1nH121Q-00652-00162992-00163244 Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro and 9NWs1nH121Q-00653-00163245-00163546 Serbia annually over ten thousand new 9NWs1nH121Q-00654-00163547-00163771 immigrants arrived in Luxembourg mostly 9NWs1nH121Q-00655-00163772-00163970 from the EU states as well as Eastern 9NWs1nH121Q-00656-00163971-00164362 Europe in 2000 there were 160 2000 9NWs1nH121Q-00657-00164363-00164562 immigrants in Luxembourg accounting for 9NWs1nH121Q-00658-00164563-00164887 37% of the total population there were 9NWs1nH121Q-00659-00164888-00165139 an estimated 5000 illegal immigrants in 9NWs1nH121Q-00660-00165140-00165597 Luxembourg in 1999 9NWs1nH121Q-00661-00165598-00166081 topic language 9NWs1nH121Q-00662-00166082-00166417 topic the linguistic situation of 9NWs1nH121Q-00663-00166418-00166609 Luxembourg is complex it is 9NWs1nH121Q-00664-00166610-00166810 characterized by the existence of a 9NWs1nH121Q-00665-00166811-00166975 language specific to the local 9NWs1nH121Q-00666-00166976-00167191 population luxembourgish mixed with the 9NWs1nH121Q-00667-00167192-00167368 historical presence of the two major 9NWs1nH121Q-00668-00167369-00167554 languages spoken in the surrounding 9NWs1nH121Q-00669-00167555-00167818 countries French and German three 9NWs1nH121Q-00670-00167819-00168034 languages are recognized as official in 9NWs1nH121Q-00671-00168035-00168205 Luxembourg French German and 9NWs1nH121Q-00672-00168206-00168424 Luxembourgish a Franconian language of 9NWs1nH121Q-00673-00168425-00168610 the Moselle region that has also spoken 9NWs1nH121Q-00674-00168611-00168784 in neighboring parts of Belgium Germany 9NWs1nH121Q-00675-00168785-00169105 and France the Luxembourg dish is part 9NWs1nH121Q-00676-00169106-00169294 of the west central German group of High 9NWs1nH121Q-00677-00169295-00169561 German languages more than 5000 words in 9NWs1nH121Q-00678-00169562-00169801 the language are of French origin the 9NWs1nH121Q-00679-00169802-00170020 first printed sentences in Luxembourgish 9NWs1nH121Q-00680-00170021-00170193 appeared in a weekly journal de 9NWs1nH121Q-00681-00170194-00170473 Luxembourg er hua Shan Blatt in the 9NWs1nH121Q-00682-00170474-00170823 second edition on the 14th of April 1821 9NWs1nH121Q-00683-00170824-00171040 apart from being one of the three 9NWs1nH121Q-00684-00171041-00171244 official languages Luxembourgish has 9NWs1nH121Q-00685-00171245-00171454 also considered the national language of 9NWs1nH121Q-00686-00171455-00171634 the Grand Duchy it is the mother tongue 9NWs1nH121Q-00687-00171635-00171922 or language of the heart for the local 9NWs1nH121Q-00688-00171923-00172258 population every citizen or resident has 9NWs1nH121Q-00689-00172259-00172441 the right to address the administration 9NWs1nH121Q-00690-00172442-00172597 in the language of their choice among 9NWs1nH121Q-00691-00172598-00172780 the three official languages and to be 9NWs1nH121Q-00692-00172781-00173044 answered in that language due to the 9NWs1nH121Q-00693-00173045-00173260 historical influence of the Napoleonic 9NWs1nH121Q-00694-00173261-00173437 Code on the legal system of the Grand 9NWs1nH121Q-00695-00173438-00173641 Duchy French is the sole language of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00696-00173642-00173887 legislation French is generally the 9NWs1nH121Q-00697-00173888-00174058 preferred language of the government 9NWs1nH121Q-00698-00174059-00174304 administration and justice the 9NWs1nH121Q-00699-00174305-00174514 parliamentary debates are however mostly 9NWs1nH121Q-00700-00174515-00174718 conducted in Luxembourgish whereas the 9NWs1nH121Q-00701-00174719-00174895 written government communications and 9NWs1nH121Q-00702-00174896-00175138 the official documents eg administrative 9NWs1nH121Q-00703-00175139-00175411 or judicial decisions passports etc are 9NWs1nH121Q-00704-00175412-00175720 drafted only in French each of the three 9NWs1nH121Q-00705-00175721-00175879 languages is used as the primary 9NWs1nH121Q-00706-00175880-00176065 language in certain spheres of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00707-00176066-00176322 everyday life without being exclusive 9NWs1nH121Q-00708-00176323-00176518 Luxembourgish is the language that 9NWs1nH121Q-00709-00176519-00176731 Luxembourgers generally used to speak to 9NWs1nH121Q-00710-00176732-00176923 each other but it is not often used as 9NWs1nH121Q-00711-00176924-00177076 the written language and the numerous 9NWs1nH121Q-00712-00177077-00177373 expatriate workers approximately 60% of 9NWs1nH121Q-00713-00177374-00177577 the population generally do not use it 9NWs1nH121Q-00714-00177578-00177865 to speak to each other since the 1980s 9NWs1nH121Q-00715-00177866-00178087 however an increasing number of novels 9NWs1nH121Q-00716-00178088-00178333 have been written in luxembourgish most 9NWs1nH121Q-00717-00178334-00178513 official business is carried out in 9NWs1nH121Q-00718-00178514-00178786 French German is very often used in much 9NWs1nH121Q-00719-00178787-00178954 of the media alongside with French 9NWs1nH121Q-00720-00178955-00179137 French is mostly used for written 9NWs1nH121Q-00721-00179138-00179326 communications from the authorities to 9NWs1nH121Q-00722-00179327-00179431 the 9NWs1nH121Q-00723-00179432-00179679 a recent survey pointed out that French 9NWs1nH121Q-00724-00179680-00179845 was the language spoken by most 9NWs1nH121Q-00725-00179846-00180070 inhabitants ninety-nine percent followed 9NWs1nH121Q-00726-00180071-00180370 by Luxembourgish 82 percent German 81 9NWs1nH121Q-00727-00180371-00180629 percent in English 72 percent 9NWs1nH121Q-00728-00180630-00180874 although professional life is largely 9NWs1nH121Q-00729-00180875-00181096 multilingual French is described by 9NWs1nH121Q-00730-00181097-00181297 private sector business leaders as the 9NWs1nH121Q-00731-00181298-00181474 main working language of their companies 9NWs1nH121Q-00732-00181475-00181774 56 percent followed by Luxembourgish 20 9NWs1nH121Q-00733-00181775-00182032 percent English 18 percent and German 9NWs1nH121Q-00734-00182033-00182313 six percent due to the large community 9NWs1nH121Q-00735-00182314-00182550 of Portuguese origin the Portuguese 9NWs1nH121Q-00736-00182551-00182773 language as de facto fairly present in 9NWs1nH121Q-00737-00182774-00182959 Luxembourg though it remains limited to 9NWs1nH121Q-00738-00182960-00183153 the relationships inside this community 9NWs1nH121Q-00739-00183154-00183331 although Portuguese does not have any 9NWs1nH121Q-00740-00183332-00183532 official status the administration 9NWs1nH121Q-00741-00183533-00183721 sometimes holds certain informative 9NWs1nH121Q-00742-00183722-00184235 documents available in Portuguese 9NWs1nH121Q-00743-00184236-00184658 topic religion 9NWs1nH121Q-00744-00184659-00185036 topic Luxembourg is a secular state but 9NWs1nH121Q-00745-00185037-00185227 the state recognizes certain religions 9NWs1nH121Q-00746-00185228-00185495 as officially mandated religions this 9NWs1nH121Q-00747-00185496-00185674 gives the state a hand in religious 9NWs1nH121Q-00748-00185675-00185885 administration and appointment of clergy 9NWs1nH121Q-00749-00185886-00186071 in exchange for which the state pays 9NWs1nH121Q-00750-00186072-00186276 certain running costs and wages 9NWs1nH121Q-00751-00186277-00186526 currently religions covered by such 9NWs1nH121Q-00752-00186527-00186694 arrangements are Roman Catholicism 9NWs1nH121Q-00753-00186695-00186988 Judaism Greek orthodoxy Anglicanism 9NWs1nH121Q-00754-00186989-00187288 Russian orthodoxy Lutheranism Calvinism 9NWs1nH121Q-00755-00187289-00187561 Mennonite ISM and Islam since 1980 it 9NWs1nH121Q-00756-00187562-00187721 has been illegal for the government to 9NWs1nH121Q-00757-00187722-00187912 collect statistics on religious beliefs 9NWs1nH121Q-00758-00187913-00188212 or practices an estimation by the CIA 9NWs1nH121Q-00759-00188213-00188510 Factbook for the year 2000 is that 87 9NWs1nH121Q-00760-00188511-00188698 percent of Luxembourgers are Catholic 9NWs1nH121Q-00761-00188699-00188906 including the grand ducal family the 9NWs1nH121Q-00762-00188907-00189127 remaining 13 percent being made up of 9NWs1nH121Q-00763-00189128-00189364 Protestants Orthodox Christians Jews 9NWs1nH121Q-00764-00189365-00189565 Muslims and those of other or no 9NWs1nH121Q-00765-00189566-00189850 religion according to a 2010 Pew 9NWs1nH121Q-00766-00189851-00190169 Research Center study 70.4% or Christian 9NWs1nH121Q-00767-00190170-00190556 2.3 percent Muslim 26.8% unaffiliated 9NWs1nH121Q-00768-00190557-00190907 and 0.5% other religions according to a 9NWs1nH121Q-00769-00190908-00191236 2005 Eurobarometer poll 44% of 9NWs1nH121Q-00770-00191237-00191468 Luxembourg citizens responded that they 9NWs1nH121Q-00771-00191469-00191800 believe there is a God whereas 28% 9NWs1nH121Q-00772-00191801-00192004 answered that they believe there is some 9NWs1nH121Q-00773-00192005-00192376 sort of spirit or life force and 22% 9NWs1nH121Q-00774-00192377-00192572 that they do not believe there is any 9NWs1nH121Q-00775-00192573-00193064 sort of spirit God or life force 9NWs1nH121Q-00776-00193065-00193218 you 9NWs1nH121Q-00777-00193219-00193724 topic education 9NWs1nH121Q-00778-00193725-00194104 topic Luxembourg's education system as 9NWs1nH121Q-00779-00194105-00194290 trilingual the first years of primary 9NWs1nH121Q-00780-00194291-00194513 school are in german before changing to 9NWs1nH121Q-00781-00194514-00194726 Luxembourgish while in secondary school 9NWs1nH121Q-00782-00194727-00194929 the language of instruction changes to 9NWs1nH121Q-00783-00194930-00195182 French proficiency in all three 9NWs1nH121Q-00784-00195183-00195403 languages is required for graduation 9NWs1nH121Q-00785-00195404-00195569 from secondary school but half the 9NWs1nH121Q-00786-00195570-00195719 students leave school without a 9NWs1nH121Q-00787-00195720-00195904 certified qualification with the 9NWs1nH121Q-00788-00195905-00196025 children of immigrants being 9NWs1nH121Q-00789-00196026-00196325 particularly disadvantaged in addition 9NWs1nH121Q-00790-00196326-00196532 to the three national languages English 9NWs1nH121Q-00791-00196533-00196712 is taught in compulsory schooling and 9NWs1nH121Q-00792-00196713-00196907 much of the population of Luxembourg can 9NWs1nH121Q-00793-00196908-00197191 speak English the past two decades have 9NWs1nH121Q-00794-00197192-00197353 highlighted the growing importance of 9NWs1nH121Q-00795-00197354-00197590 English in several sectors in particular 9NWs1nH121Q-00796-00197591-00197864 the financial sector Portuguese the 9NWs1nH121Q-00797-00197865-00198016 language of the largest immigrant 9NWs1nH121Q-00798-00198017-00198227 community is also spoken by large 9NWs1nH121Q-00799-00198228-00198410 segments of the population but by 9NWs1nH121Q-00800-00198411-00198575 relatively few from outside the 9NWs1nH121Q-00801-00198576-00198752 Portuguese speaking community the 9NWs1nH121Q-00802-00198753-00198932 University of Luxembourg is the only 9NWs1nH121Q-00803-00198933-00199211 University based in Luxembourg two 9NWs1nH121Q-00804-00199212-00199453 American Universities maintain campuses 9NWs1nH121Q-00805-00199454-00199685 in the country the Miami University Dola 9NWs1nH121Q-00806-00199686-00199891 Bois European Centre and Sacred Heart 9NWs1nH121Q-00807-00199892-00200301 University Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00808-00200302-00200762 topic health 9NWs1nH121Q-00809-00200763-00201091 topic according to data from the World 9NWs1nH121Q-00810-00201092-00201293 Health Organization healthcare spending 9NWs1nH121Q-00811-00201294-00201437 on behalf of the government of 9NWs1nH121Q-00812-00201438-00201812 Luxembourg topped $4 1 billion amounting 9NWs1nH121Q-00813-00201813-00202102 to about 8 thousand 182 dollars for each 9NWs1nH121Q-00814-00202103-00202354 citizen in the nation the nation of 9NWs1nH121Q-00815-00202355-00202540 Luxembourg collectively spent nearly 9NWs1nH121Q-00816-00202541-00202712 seven percent of its gross domestic 9NWs1nH121Q-00817-00202713-00202927 product on health placing it among the 9NWs1nH121Q-00818-00202928-00203096 highest spending countries on health 9NWs1nH121Q-00819-00203097-00203348 services and related programs in 2010 9NWs1nH121Q-00820-00203349-00203513 among other well-off nations in Europe 9NWs1nH121Q-00821-00203514-00203696 with high average income among its 9NWs1nH121Q-00822-00203697-00204069 population 9NWs1nH121Q-00823-00204070-00204569 topic culture 9NWs1nH121Q-00824-00204570-00204887 topic Luxembourg has been overshadowed 9NWs1nH121Q-00825-00204888-00205148 by the culture of its neighbors it 9NWs1nH121Q-00826-00205148-00205334 retains a number of folk traditions 9NWs1nH121Q-00827-00205335-00205508 having been for much of its history a 9NWs1nH121Q-00828-00205509-00205757 profoundly rural country there are 9NWs1nH121Q-00829-00205758-00205973 several notable museums located mostly 9NWs1nH121Q-00830-00205973-00206167 in the capital these include the 9NWs1nH121Q-00831-00206169-00206387 national museum of history and art and 9NWs1nH121Q-00832-00206388-00206665 MHA the Luxembourg City History Museum 9NWs1nH121Q-00833-00206666-00206873 and the new Grand Duke G Museum of 9NWs1nH121Q-00834-00206873-00207164 Modern Art budem the National Museum of 9NWs1nH121Q-00835-00207165-00207455 military history M & H M in D Kerch is 9NWs1nH121Q-00836-00207456-00207665 especially known for its representations 9NWs1nH121Q-00837-00207666-00207919 of the Battle of the Bulge the city of 9NWs1nH121Q-00838-00207921-00208121 Luxembourg itself is on the unesco world 9NWs1nH121Q-00839-00208121-00208313 heritage list on account of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00840-00208314-00208457 historical importance of its 9NWs1nH121Q-00841-00208458-00208652 fortifications the country has produced 9NWs1nH121Q-00842-00208653-00208850 some internationally known artists 9NWs1nH121Q-00843-00208851-00209087 including the painters teo kirk joseph 9NWs1nH121Q-00844-00209088-00209252 cutter and michel majerus and 9NWs1nH121Q-00845-00209253-00209450 photographer Edward Steichen whose the 9NWs1nH121Q-00846-00209451-00209651 family of man exhibition has been placed 9NWs1nH121Q-00847-00209652-00209825 on UNESCO's memory of the world register 9NWs1nH121Q-00848-00209826-00210038 and is now permanently housed in 9NWs1nH121Q-00849-00210039-00210323 Clairvaux movie star Loretta Young was 9NWs1nH121Q-00850-00210323-00210632 of luxembourgish descent Luxembourg was 9NWs1nH121Q-00851-00210633-00210817 the first city to be named European 9NWs1nH121Q-00852-00210819-00211096 Capital of Culture twice the first time 9NWs1nH121Q-00853-00211098-00211544 was in 1995 in 2007 the European Capital 9NWs1nH121Q-00854-00211544-00211757 of Culture was to be a cross-border area 9NWs1nH121Q-00855-00211758-00211913 consisting of the Grand Duchy of 9NWs1nH121Q-00856-00211914-00212098 Luxembourg the Rhineland fouls and 9NWs1nH121Q-00857-00212100-00212273 Saarland in Germany the Walloon region 9NWs1nH121Q-00858-00212273-00212513 and the german-speaking part of Belgium 9NWs1nH121Q-00859-00212514-00212771 and the Lorraine area in France the 9NWs1nH121Q-00860-00212771-00212984 event was an attempt to promote mobility 9NWs1nH121Q-00861-00212985-00213185 in the exchange of ideas crossing 9NWs1nH121Q-00862-00213186-00213361 borders physically psychologically 9NWs1nH121Q-00863-00213362-00213710 artistically and emotionally Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00864-00213711-00213953 was represented at the World Expo 2010 9NWs1nH121Q-00865-00213954-00214184 in Shanghai China from the 1st of May to 9NWs1nH121Q-00866-00214185-00214448 the 31st of October 2010 with its own 9NWs1nH121Q-00867-00214448-00214703 pavilion the pavilion was based on the 9NWs1nH121Q-00868-00214704-00214901 transliteration of the word Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00869-00214902-00215225 into Chinese Luo San Bao which means 9NWs1nH121Q-00870-00215226-00215567 forest and fortress it represented 9NWs1nH121Q-00871-00215567-00215981 Luxembourg as the green heart in Europe 9NWs1nH121Q-00872-00215982-00216132 you 9NWs1nH121Q-00873-00216133-00216619 topic sports 9NWs1nH121Q-00874-00216621-00216983 topic unlike most countries in Europe 9NWs1nH121Q-00875-00216984-00217214 sport in Luxembourg is not concentrated 9NWs1nH121Q-00876-00217215-00217421 upon a particular national sport but 9NWs1nH121Q-00877-00217421-00217634 encompasses a number of sports both team 9NWs1nH121Q-00878-00217635-00217889 and individual despite the lack of a 9NWs1nH121Q-00879-00217890-00218150 central sporting focus over 100,000 9NWs1nH121Q-00880-00218151-00218327 people in Luxembourg out of a total 9NWs1nH121Q-00881-00218328-00218671 population of near 500,000 to 600,000 9NWs1nH121Q-00882-00218673-00218848 are licensed members of one sports 9NWs1nH121Q-00883-00218850-00219142 federation or another the largest sports 9NWs1nH121Q-00884-00219144-00219431 venue in the country is D coq an indoor 9NWs1nH121Q-00885-00219432-00219692 arena and Olympic swimming pool in Kirk 9NWs1nH121Q-00886-00219692-00219956 burg northeastern Luxembourg City which 9NWs1nH121Q-00887-00219957-00220400 has a capacity of 8300 the arena is used 9NWs1nH121Q-00888-00220401-00220706 for basketball handball gymnastics and 9NWs1nH121Q-00889-00220707-00220927 volleyball including the final of the 9NWs1nH121Q-00890-00220928-00221321 2007 women s European volleyball 9NWs1nH121Q-00891-00221321-00221555 championship the national stadium also 9NWs1nH121Q-00892-00221556-00221903 the country s largest is the Stade Josie 9NWs1nH121Q-00893-00221904-00222179 Barthel in western Luxembourg City named 9NWs1nH121Q-00894-00222180-00222496 after the country s only official 9NWs1nH121Q-00895-00222498-00222713 Olympic gold-medalist the stadium has a 9NWs1nH121Q-00896-00222714-00223194 capacity of 8,000 54 9NWs1nH121Q-00897-00223196-00223661 topic Jen 9NWs1nH121Q-00898-00223662-00224015 topic Luxembourg cuisine reflects its 9NWs1nH121Q-00899-00224016-00224210 position on the border between the Latin 9NWs1nH121Q-00900-00224211-00224371 and Germanic worlds being heavily 9NWs1nH121Q-00901-00224373-00224528 influenced by the cuisines of 9NWs1nH121Q-00902-00224529-00224762 neighboring France and Germany more 9NWs1nH121Q-00903-00224763-00224951 recently it has been enriched by its 9NWs1nH121Q-00904-00224952-00225192 many Italian and Portuguese immigrants 9NWs1nH121Q-00905-00225194-00225488 most native Luxembourg dishes consumed 9NWs1nH121Q-00906-00225489-00225659 as the traditional daily fare share 9NWs1nH121Q-00907-00225660-00225871 roots in the country's folk dishes the 9NWs1nH121Q-00908-00225873-00226036 same as in neighboring Germany 9NWs1nH121Q-00909-00226037-00226321 Luxembourg sells the most alcohol in 9NWs1nH121Q-00910-00226323-00226565 Europe per capita however the large 9NWs1nH121Q-00911-00226566-00226763 proportion of alcohol purchased by 9NWs1nH121Q-00912-00226764-00226904 customers from neighboring countries 9NWs1nH121Q-00913-00226905-00227117 contributes to the statistically high 9NWs1nH121Q-00914-00227117-00227357 level of alcohol sales per capita this 9NWs1nH121Q-00915-00227358-00227564 level of alcohol sales is thus not 9NWs1nH121Q-00916-00227565-00227746 representative of the actual alcohol 9NWs1nH121Q-00917-00227748-00228239 consumption of the Luxembourg population 9NWs1nH121Q-00918-00228240-00228712 topic media 9NWs1nH121Q-00919-00228713-00229059 topic the main languages of media in 9NWs1nH121Q-00920-00229060-00229308 Luxembourg are French and German the 9NWs1nH121Q-00921-00229309-00229513 newspaper with the largest circulation 9NWs1nH121Q-00922-00229514-00229653 as the German language daily 9NWs1nH121Q-00923-00229654-00229926 Luxembourger wort because of the strong 9NWs1nH121Q-00924-00229927-00230175 multilingualism in luxembourg newspapers 9NWs1nH121Q-00925-00230176-00230385 often alternate articles in french and 9NWs1nH121Q-00926-00230386-00230596 articles in german without translation 9NWs1nH121Q-00927-00230596-00230839 in addition there are both english and 9NWs1nH121Q-00928-00230840-00231064 portuguese radio and national print 9NWs1nH121Q-00929-00231065-00231252 publications but accurate audience 9NWs1nH121Q-00930-00231253-00231439 figures are difficult to gauge since the 9NWs1nH121Q-00931-00231440-00231691 national media survey by IL re s is 9NWs1nH121Q-00932-00231692-00232002 conducted in French Luxembourg is known 9NWs1nH121Q-00933-00232003-00232185 in Europe for its radio and television 9NWs1nH121Q-00934-00232186-00232482 stations Radio Luxembourg and RTL group 9NWs1nH121Q-00935-00232483-00232771 it is also the uplink home of SES 9NWs1nH121Q-00936-00232771-00232987 carrier of major European satellite 9NWs1nH121Q-00937-00232988-00233292 services for Germany in Britain due to a 9NWs1nH121Q-00938-00233294-00233577 1988 law that established a special tax 9NWs1nH121Q-00939-00233578-00233791 scheme for audiovisual investment the 9NWs1nH121Q-00940-00233792-00233989 film in co-production in Luxembourg has 9NWs1nH121Q-00941-00233990-00234244 grown steadily there are some 30 9NWs1nH121Q-00942-00234244-00234415 registered production companies in 9NWs1nH121Q-00943-00234416-00234642 Luxembourg Luxembourg won an Oscar in 9NWs1nH121Q-00944-00234644-00234865 2014 in the animated short films 9NWs1nH121Q-00945-00234866-00235303 category with mr. Hublot 9NWs1nH121Q-00946-00235304-00235856 topic notable Luxembourgers 9NWs1nH121Q-00947-00235857-00236459 topic list of Luxembourgers 9NWs1nH121Q-00948-00236460-00236987 topic C also 9NWs1nH121Q-00949-00236988-00237591 topic outline of Luxembourg 9NWs1nH121Q-00950-00237592-00238111 topic footnotes 9NWs1nH121Q-00951-00238112-00238504 topic 9NWs1nH121Q-00952-00238505-00239017 topic references 9NWs1nH121Q-00953-00239019-00239410 topic 9NWs1nH121Q-00954-00239411-00239927 topic further reading 9NWs1nH121Q-00955-00239928-00240317 topic 9NWs1nH121Q-00956-00240317-00240859 topic external links 9NWs1nH121Q-00957-00240860-00241271 Topic official website in French 9NWs1nH121Q-00958-00241273-00241646 Luxembourg from UCB libraries govpubs 9NWs1nH121Q-00959-00241648-00242002 Luxembourg the World Factbook Central 9NWs1nH121Q-00960-00242003-00242433 Intelligence Agency Luxembourg at curly 9NWs1nH121Q-00961-00242434-00242781 Luxembourg profile from the BBC News 9NWs1nH121Q-00962-00242782-00243103 Luxembourg's Constitution of 1868 with 9NWs1nH121Q-00963-00243104-00243283 amendments through 2009 9NWs1nH121Q-00964-00243284-00243616 English translation 2012 wikimedia atlas 9NWs1nH121Q-00965-00243617-00243925 of luxembourg 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00000-00000000-00000919 I would say he gives you a chance to 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00001-00000919-00001216 rediscover your potential anxiety attack 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00002-00001217-00001636 to started happening I started 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00003-00001637-00001904 self-medicating to get through that got 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00004-00001905-00002081 another job fairly quickly with a really 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00005-00002082-00002270 good company Hebert messed that one up 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00006-00002271-00003133 by that time I was dependent alcohol so 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00007-00003134-00003488 I spent a long time I didn't want to go 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00008-00003489-00003704 down the rehab route again because I 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00009-00003704-00003908 felt that that wasn't tackling the 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00010-00003909-00004156 symptoms rather than the course which I 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00011-00004157-00004313 spent a long time trying to look at 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00012-00004314-00004481 options for something that would tackle 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00013-00004482-00004715 the calls which is I eat my mental 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00014-00004716-00005245 health problems so I got in touch loved 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00015-00005246-00005591 it straight away and the whole thing's 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00016-00005592-00006017 just giving me so much more of the 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00017-00006018-00006272 confidence that I completely lost back 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00018-00006273-00006535 it's tapped me back into what I used to 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00019-00006536-00006906 do in my commercial professional life 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00020-00006908-00007319 you know and it's people valuing my 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00021-00007320-00007798 opinions what I think I saw from social 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00022-00007800-00008056 anxiety but in a group setting or 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00023-00008058-00008224 something that where I feel I know are 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00024-00008225-00008737 some I know something about then I'll 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00025-00008738-00009046 talk like that you know and hear people 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00026-00009047-00009544 taking it on board has been very very 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00027-00009545-00009806 empowering as opposed unsighted 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00028-00009807-00010088 management course depression the one-day 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00029-00010089-00010489 course on mental health awareness also 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00030-00010490-00011120 there are two book reading club type 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00031-00011121-00011333 things they eat doesn't involve reading 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00032-00011334-00011596 an entire book but just sections of a 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00033-00011597-00011906 book or a poem and and dissecting those 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00034-00011907-00012230 and and I love reading always have done 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00035-00012231-00012437 the group sessions that I've taken part 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00036-00012438-00012485 in 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00037-00012486-00012894 - for college they are very much group 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00038-00012894-00013185 based they're not obviously there's a 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00039-00013186-00013472 facilitator there to push it all in the 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00040-00013473-00013619 right direction and make sure people 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00041-00013620-00013825 aren't going off on tangents too much 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00042-00013826-00014202 but it's very much of the ethos is very 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00043-00014203-00014469 much getting people to learn from each 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00044-00014469-00014744 other and discuss things and you know I 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00045-00014745-00015144 really like that it's just and I had 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00046-00015144-00015366 zero self confidence you know house 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00047-00015366-00015683 happens to so many people who come out 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00048-00015684-00015912 who are in mental health or addiction 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00049-00015913-00016221 problems that kind of goes with the 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00050-00016222-00016775 territory Burleigh it's helped or is 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00051-00016776-00017219 helping hugely with that I searched my 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00052-00017220-00017502 where you can find your own voice again 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00053-00017503-00017825 and this has given me the opportunity to 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00054-00017826-00018015 sort of reflect about what I actually 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00055-00018016-00018546 want what will make me happy what I'm 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00056-00018547-00018761 capable of doing if there's such a broad 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00057-00018762-00019158 range of courses that can offer you 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00058-00019159-00019575 things that are incredibly practical and 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00059-00019576-00019749 also things that just take you but 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00060-00019750-00019997 outside of yourself so you know the book 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00061-00019998-00020759 reading clubs and it just gives you an 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00062-00020760-00021203 opportunity to either build on things 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00063-00021204-00021393 that are already strengths or try new 9Tg0LXNi3oo-00064-00021394-00021597 things 9V3OSSM5KFM-00000-00000019-00000367 the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00001-00000368-00000623 Middle Eastern theater of world war one 9V3OSSM5KFM-00002-00000624-00000860 was fought by the Arab revolt and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00003-00000861-00001094 British Empire against the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00004-00001095-00001511 Empire and its Imperial German allies it 9V3OSSM5KFM-00005-00001512-00001739 started with an ottoman attempt at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00006-00001739-00002096 raiding the Suez Canal in 1915 and ended 9V3OSSM5KFM-00007-00002097-00002405 with the Armistice of Mudros in 1918 9V3OSSM5KFM-00008-00002406-00002675 leading to the session of Ottoman Syria 9V3OSSM5KFM-00009-00002676-00003142 and Palestine fighting began in January 9V3OSSM5KFM-00010-00003143-00003461 1915 when a German led Ottoman force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00011-00003461-00003772 invaded the Sinai Peninsula then part of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00012-00003773-00004018 the British protectorate of Egypt to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00013-00004019-00004420 unsuccessfully raid the Suez Canal after 9V3OSSM5KFM-00014-00004421-00004688 the Gallipoli campaign British Empire 9V3OSSM5KFM-00015-00004689-00004883 veterans formed the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00016-00004884-00005036 expeditionary force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00017-00005037-00005356 EEF and Ottoman Empire veterans formed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00018-00005357-00005606 the 4th army to fight for the Sinai 9V3OSSM5KFM-00019-00005607-00006047 Peninsula in 1916 during this campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-00020-00006048-00006418 the Anzac mounted division in the 52nd 9V3OSSM5KFM-00021-00006419-00006683 lowland division succeeded in pushing 9V3OSSM5KFM-00022-00006684-00006980 German led Ottoman army units out of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00023-00006981-00007228 area beginning with the Battle of Roman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00024-00007229-00007478 II in pursuit in August the Battle of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00025-00007479-00007773 Magdeburg in December and in January 9V3OSSM5KFM-00026-00007775-00008078 1917 the newly formed desert column 9V3OSSM5KFM-00027-00008079-00008335 completed the recapture of the Sinai at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00028-00008336-00008633 the Battle of Rafah these three 9V3OSSM5KFM-00029-00008634-00008899 victories resulting in the recapture of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00030-00008900-00009158 substantial Egyptian territory were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00031-00009159-00009458 followed in March and April by two EEF 9V3OSSM5KFM-00032-00009459-00009742 defeats on Ottoman territory at the 1st 9V3OSSM5KFM-00033-00009743-00010028 and 2nd battles of Gaza in southern 9V3OSSM5KFM-00034-00010029-00010496 Palestine after a period of stalemate in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00035-00010497-00010806 southern Palestine from April to October 9V3OSSM5KFM-00036-00010807-00011159 1917 General Edmund Allenby captured 9V3OSSM5KFM-00037-00011160-00011513 Beersheba from the 3rd Corps having 9V3OSSM5KFM-00038-00011514-00011777 weakened the Ottoman defenses which had 9V3OSSM5KFM-00039-00011778-00012010 stretched almost continually from Gaza 9V3OSSM5KFM-00040-00012011-00012295 to Beersheba they were finally captured 9V3OSSM5KFM-00041-00012296-00012563 by the 8th of November after the Battle 9V3OSSM5KFM-00042-00012564-00012841 of Tel L ku while the Battle of Herrera 9V3OSSM5KFM-00043-00012842-00013091 in Sharia and the Third Battle of Gaza 9V3OSSM5KFM-00044-00013091-00013393 when the pursuit began 9V3OSSM5KFM-00045-00013394-00013669 during the subsequent operations about 9V3OSSM5KFM-00046-00013669-00014008 50 miles 80 kilometres of formerly 9V3OSSM5KFM-00047-00014009-00014227 Ottoman territory was captured as a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00048-00014228-00014466 result of the EEF victories at the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00049-00014468-00014740 Battle of Muggeridge fought between 10 9V3OSSM5KFM-00050-00014741-00015010 and the 14th of November and the Battle 9V3OSSM5KFM-00051-00015011-00015313 of Jerusalem fought between the 17th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00052-00015313-00015636 November and the 30th of December 9V3OSSM5KFM-00053-00015637-00015937 serious losses on the Western Front in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00054-00015938-00016224 March 1918 during Erich Ludendorff 9V3OSSM5KFM-00055-00016225-00016513 German Spring Offensive forced the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00056-00016514-00016786 British Empire to send reinforcements 9V3OSSM5KFM-00057-00016787-00017155 from the EEF during this time two 9V3OSSM5KFM-00058-00017156-00017371 unsuccessful attacks were made to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00059-00017372-00017644 capture a man and to capture assault in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00060-00017645-00017986 March and April 1918 before allenbys 9V3OSSM5KFM-00061-00017987-00018244 force resumed the offensive during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00062-00018245-00018445 maneuver warfare of the Battle of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00063-00018446-00018850 Megiddo the successful infantry battles 9V3OSSM5KFM-00064-00018851-00019141 at Tulkarm and tabs are created gaps in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00065-00019142-00019369 the Ottoman front line allowing the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00066-00019370-00019579 pursuing Desert mounted Corps to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00067-00019580-00019825 encircle the infantry fighting in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00068-00019826-00020050 Judean Hills and fight the Battle of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00069-00020051-00020335 Nazareth and battle of samac capturing a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00070-00020336-00020779 fuller Basin Janene and Tiberius in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00071-00020780-00021088 process the EEF destroyed three Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00072-00021089-00021337 armies during the Battle of Sharon the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00073-00021338-00021514 Battle of Nablus and the third 9V3OSSM5KFM-00074-00021515-00021802 Transjordan attack capturing thousands 9V3OSSM5KFM-00075-00021803-00022033 of prisoners and large quantities of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00076-00022034-00022390 equipment Damascus and Aleppo were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00077-00022391-00022627 captured during the subsequent pursuit 9V3OSSM5KFM-00078-00022628-00022906 before the Ottoman Empire agreed to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00079-00022907-00023164 Armistice of Mudros on the 30th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00080-00023165-00023494 October 1918 ending the Sinai and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00081-00023495-00023850 Palestine campaign the British Mandate 9V3OSSM5KFM-00082-00023851-00024157 of Palestine and the French mandate for 9V3OSSM5KFM-00083-00024158-00024361 Syria and Lebanon were created to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00084-00024362-00024793 administer the captured territories the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00085-00024794-00025057 campaign was generally not well known or 9V3OSSM5KFM-00086-00025058-00025402 understood during the war the English 9V3OSSM5KFM-00087-00025403-00025588 people thought of it as a minor 9V3OSSM5KFM-00088-00025589-00025833 operation a waste of precious resources 9V3OSSM5KFM-00089-00025835-00026086 which would be better spent on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00090-00026087-00026200 Western Front 9V3OSSM5KFM-00091-00026201-00026401 while the peoples of India were more 9V3OSSM5KFM-00092-00026402-00026635 interested in the Mesopotamian campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-00093-00026636-00026718 in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00094-00026719-00027114 occupation of Baghdad Australia did not 9V3OSSM5KFM-00095-00027114-00027360 have a war correspondent in the area 9V3OSSM5KFM-00096-00027361-00027627 until Captain Frank Hurley the first 9V3OSSM5KFM-00097-00027627-00027912 Australian official photographer arrived 9V3OSSM5KFM-00098-00027913-00028227 in August 1917 after visiting the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00099-00028227-00028400 Western Front 9V3OSSM5KFM-00100-00028401-00028710 Henry gullet the first official war 9V3OSSM5KFM-00101-00028711-00029082 correspondent arrived in November 1917 9V3OSSM5KFM-00102-00029083-00029361 the long-lasting effect of this campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-00103-00029362-00029570 was the partitioning of the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00104-00029572-00029841 Empire when France won the mandate for 9V3OSSM5KFM-00105-00029842-00030057 Syria and Lebanon while the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00106-00030058-00030360 Empire won the mandates for Mesopotamia 9V3OSSM5KFM-00107-00030361-00030705 and Palestine the Republic of Turkey 9V3OSSM5KFM-00108-00030706-00031122 came into existence in 1923 after the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00109-00031123-00031383 Turkish War of Independence ended the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00110-00031383-00031752 Ottoman Empire the European mandates 9V3OSSM5KFM-00111-00031752-00031989 ended with the formation of the kingdom 9V3OSSM5KFM-00112-00031989-00032393 of Iraq in 1932 the lebanese republic in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00113-00032394-00032871 1943 the State of Israel in 1948 and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00114-00032872-00033117 Hashemite kingdom of Transjordan and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00115-00033118-00033998 Syrian Arab Republic in 1946 9V3OSSM5KFM-00116-00033999-00034585 topic background 9V3OSSM5KFM-00117-00034586-00034951 by 1914 Egypt had been part of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00118-00034952-00035281 Ottoman Empire for 400 years remaining 9V3OSSM5KFM-00119-00035282-00035563 under nominal Ottoman suzerainty despite 9V3OSSM5KFM-00120-00035564-00035865 being occupied by the British in 1882 9V3OSSM5KFM-00121-00035866-00036142 following the anglo-egyptian war and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00122-00036143-00036337 eventually becoming a British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00123-00036338-00036745 protectorate the Suez Canal was a vital 9V3OSSM5KFM-00124-00036746-00036985 strategic importance to the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00125-00036986-00037303 reducing the sailing time from India New 9V3OSSM5KFM-00126-00037304-00037642 Zealand and Australia to Europe as a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00127-00037643-00037957 result Egypt became a major base during 9V3OSSM5KFM-00128-00037958-00038176 the war particularly during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00129-00038177-00038557 Gallipoli campaign to Germany in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00130-00038558-00038836 Ottoman Empire the canal was the closest 9V3OSSM5KFM-00131-00038837-00039036 and weakest link in British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00132-00039037-00039403 communications defence of the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00133-00039404-00039649 posed a number of problems with its 9V3OSSM5KFM-00134-00039650-00039895 sheer size alone making it hard to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00135-00039896-00040240 control there was no Road from Cairo 9V3OSSM5KFM-00136-00040241-00040522 while only one railway track crossed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00137-00040523-00040891 30 miles 48 kilometres of desert from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00138-00040892-00041143 Cairo to Ismail Iran the canal before 9V3OSSM5KFM-00139-00041144-00041419 branching north to Port Said and south 9V3OSSM5KFM-00140-00041420-00041812 to Suez control of the central area 9V3OSSM5KFM-00141-00041813-00042082 around ismailia was of great strategic 9V3OSSM5KFM-00142-00042083-00042316 importance because these three canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00143-00042317-00042562 towns relied on fresh water from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00144-00042563-00042835 Nile via the Sweetwater canal to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00145-00042836-00043096 main gates and sluices near there at the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00146-00043097-00043351 beginning of hostilities between Britain 9V3OSSM5KFM-00147-00043352-00043681 and the Ottoman Empire in November 1914 9V3OSSM5KFM-00148-00043682-00044016 the 30,000 strong British defense force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00149-00044017-00044254 evacuated the part of the Sinai 9V3OSSM5KFM-00150-00044255-00044499 Peninsula that was east of the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00151-00044500-00044728 concentrating their defenses on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00152-00044729-00045076 western side of the canal the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00153-00045077-00045358 force comprised the tenth and eleventh 9V3OSSM5KFM-00154-00045359-00045652 Indian divisions the Imperial Service 9V3OSSM5KFM-00155-00045653-00045946 Cavalry Brigade the bacana Camel Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-00156-00045947-00046192 three batteries of Indian mountain 9V3OSSM5KFM-00157-00046193-00046423 artillery and one Egyptian artillery 9V3OSSM5KFM-00158-00046424-00046798 battery these were supported by the guns 9V3OSSM5KFM-00159-00046799-00047079 of Allied ships in the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00160-00047080-00047431 opposing and were around 25,000 men 9V3OSSM5KFM-00161-00047432-00047860 including the 25th division the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00162-00047861-00047919 M 9V3OSSM5KFM-00163-00047920-00048145 demonstrated its interest in being 9V3OSSM5KFM-00164-00048146-00048544 reinstated in Egypt in 1915 when ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00165-00048545-00048873 forces attacked British forces in Egypt 9V3OSSM5KFM-00166-00048874-00049171 the Germans also helped to ferment 9V3OSSM5KFM-00167-00049172-00049429 unrest among the sin you see in what is 9V3OSSM5KFM-00168-00049430-00049669 now Libya when they attacked Western 9V3OSSM5KFM-00169-00049670-00049903 Egypt and threatened the Sudan during 9V3OSSM5KFM-00170-00049904-00050596 the sin you see campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-00171-00050597-00050974 topic Egypt's contribution to the war 9V3OSSM5KFM-00172-00050975-00051371 effort 9V3OSSM5KFM-00173-00051372-00051694 Egypt was neither an independent a line 9V3OSSM5KFM-00174-00051695-00051961 or a member of the British Empire and as 9V3OSSM5KFM-00175-00051962-00052219 such held a unique position amongst the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00176-00052220-00052605 belligerents the recently appointed High 9V3OSSM5KFM-00177-00052607-00052854 Commissioner Sir Reginald Wingate and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00178-00052855-00053116 Murray agreed that Egypt's contributions 9V3OSSM5KFM-00179-00053116-00053341 would be restricted to the use of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00180-00053341-00053673 country's railway and Egyptian personnel 9V3OSSM5KFM-00181-00053674-00053991 however Maxwell had proclaimed on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00182-00053992-00054340 6th of November 1914 that Egypt would 9V3OSSM5KFM-00183-00054341-00054567 not be required to aid Britain's war 9V3OSSM5KFM-00184-00054569-00054692 effort 9V3OSSM5KFM-00185-00054694-00054912 martial law allowed the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00186-00054913-00055159 administration to control foreign 9V3OSSM5KFM-00187-00055160-00055426 European residents monitor foreign 9V3OSSM5KFM-00188-00055427-00055720 agents and in turn dangerous persons who 9V3OSSM5KFM-00189-00055721-00056107 were the subjects of hostile nations the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00190-00056108-00056342 powers were also used to police 9V3OSSM5KFM-00191-00056344-00056736 prostitution and the sale of alcohol the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00192-00056737-00057007 capitulations however provided some 9V3OSSM5KFM-00193-00057008-00057223 protection to the europeans who 9V3OSSM5KFM-00194-00057224-00057591 controlled both these industries in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00195-00057592-00057976 autumn of 1917 GHQ was transferred from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00196-00057977-00058257 Cairo to the front leaving garrison 9V3OSSM5KFM-00197-00058258-00058588 battalions this move took the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00198-00058589-00058866 commander-in-chief of the EF who was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00199-00058867-00059149 responsible for martial law out of touch 9V3OSSM5KFM-00200-00059150-00059437 with the civil authorities and unrest in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00201-00059438-00059698 Egypt became serious during the winter 9V3OSSM5KFM-00202-00059699-00060229 of 1917 18 by 1917 15,000 egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00203-00060229-00060478 volunteers were serving in the egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00204-00060479-00060754 army deployed mainly in the sudan with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00205-00060754-00061029 three battalions in the EF along with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00206-00061030-00061363 ninety eight thousand labourers 23,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-00207-00061364-00061732 of whom were serving overseas the number 9V3OSSM5KFM-00208-00061733-00061960 of egyptian enlistments could not be 9V3OSSM5KFM-00209-00061961-00062197 increased as conscription could threaten 9V3OSSM5KFM-00210-00062198-00062451 the production of much needed food and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00211-00062452-00062817 cotton and the stability of Egypt also 9V3OSSM5KFM-00212-00062819-00063117 by this time much of the railway lines 9V3OSSM5KFM-00213-00063119-00063349 in Egypt that were not crucial to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00214-00063350-00063661 production of cotton sugar cereals and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00215-00063662-00063951 forages had already been lifted and used 9V3OSSM5KFM-00216-00063952-00064216 on the military railway except the Kedah 9V3OSSM5KFM-00217-00064216-00064491 Viall railway from alexandria to debar 9V3OSSM5KFM-00218-00064492-00064773 which was available for emergencies 9V3OSSM5KFM-00219-00064774-00065125 the Egyptian labor corps in the egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00220-00065126-00065371 camel transport corps had performed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00221-00065372-00065620 invaluable service during the sinai 9V3OSSM5KFM-00222-00065621-00065857 campaign and would perform even greater 9V3OSSM5KFM-00223-00065858-00066115 service and hardships during the coming 9V3OSSM5KFM-00224-00066116-00066517 Palestine campaign as the war dragged on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00225-00066518-00066715 and the fighting moved beyond the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00226-00066716-00067009 Egyptian border many Egyptians felt the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00227-00067010-00067363 war no longer concerned them at the same 9V3OSSM5KFM-00228-00067364-00067633 time the increasing need for Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00229-00067634-00067918 personnel turned volunteers into forced 9V3OSSM5KFM-00230-00067919-00068344 labor although highly paid in a system 9V3OSSM5KFM-00231-00068345-00069080 controlled by the local mudders 9V3OSSM5KFM-00232-00069081-00069551 topic defence of the Suez Canal nineteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-00233-00069552-00070378 1516 from the 26th of January to the 4th 9V3OSSM5KFM-00234-00070379-00070737 of February 1915 the Suez Canal was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00235-00070738-00071007 attacked by a large force of the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00236-00071008-00071481 army beginning on 26 and the 27th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00237-00071482-00071805 January to smaller flanking columns of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00238-00071806-00072066 the Ottoman army made secondary attacks 9V3OSSM5KFM-00239-00072067-00072336 near Cantara in the northern sector of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00240-00072337-00072626 the canal and near Suez in the south 9V3OSSM5KFM-00241-00072627-00072930 these were followed by the main attacks 9V3OSSM5KFM-00242-00072931-00073254 on 3 in the 4th of February on the Suez 9V3OSSM5KFM-00243-00073255-00073540 Canal to east of the sewers to Cantara 9V3OSSM5KFM-00244-00073541-00073893 railway press von Crescent Stein's 9V3OSSM5KFM-00245-00073894-00074148 Ottoman Suez expeditionary force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00246-00074149-00074403 advanced from southern Palestine to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00247-00074404-00074628 arrive on the canal on the 2nd of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00248-00074629-00074856 February when they succeeded in crossing 9V3OSSM5KFM-00249-00074857-00075132 the canal near ismailia on the morning 9V3OSSM5KFM-00250-00075133-00075484 of the 3rd of february 1915 only two 9V3OSSM5KFM-00251-00075485-00075732 ottoman companies successfully crossed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00252-00075733-00076029 the canal the rest of the advance party 9V3OSSM5KFM-00253-00076030-00076287 abandoning attempts to cross as a result 9V3OSSM5KFM-00254-00076288-00076623 of the strong British defense by 30,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-00255-00076624-00076881 men of the Imperial Service Cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-00256-00076882-00077116 Brigade and the bacana Camel Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-00257-00077117-00077398 supported by Egyptian army and Indian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00258-00077399-00077734 mountain artillery the British then 9V3OSSM5KFM-00259-00077735-00077973 amassed troops at the scene which made 9V3OSSM5KFM-00260-00077974-00078340 another crossing impossible the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00261-00078341-00078598 companies held their positions until the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00262-00078599-00078954 evening of the 3rd of February 1915 when 9V3OSSM5KFM-00263-00078955-00079176 the commanding officer ordered him to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00264-00079177-00079593 withdraw the retreat proceeded orderly 9V3OSSM5KFM-00265-00079594-00079953 first into a camp 10 kilometres east of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00266-00079954-00080347 Ismail eeeh subsequently Ottoman advance 9V3OSSM5KFM-00267-00080348-00080623 troops and outposts were maintained on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00268-00080624-00080913 the Sinai Peninsula on a line between El 9V3OSSM5KFM-00269-00080914-00081261 Arish and Neck HL with forces at Gaza in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00270-00081262-00081606 Beersheba during the next few months 9V3OSSM5KFM-00271-00081607-00081873 kress von presence tying commanded 9V3OSSM5KFM-00272-00081874-00082125 mobile units and launched a series of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00273-00082126-00082344 raids and attacks in an attempt to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00274-00082345-00082474 disrupt traffic 9V3OSSM5KFM-00275-00082475-00082737 on the Suez Canal Colonel Chris Vaughn 9V3OSSM5KFM-00276-00082738-00082944 present Stein did all he could to keep 9V3OSSM5KFM-00277-00082945-00083238 the British occupied launching an attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-00278-00083239-00083562 on the 8th of April 1915 when the mine 9V3OSSM5KFM-00279-00083563-00083826 was placed in the Suez Canal which was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00280-00083827-00084111 located and disabled by a patrol and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00281-00084112-00084531 between five and the 13th of May 1915 he 9V3OSSM5KFM-00282-00084532-00084880 personally led a charge during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00283-00084881-00085131 Gallipoli campaign these tactics were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00284-00085132-00085437 abandoned Vaughn presence tyne also 9V3OSSM5KFM-00285-00085438-00085731 demanded German special forces which 9V3OSSM5KFM-00286-00085732-00086080 were promised to arrive in February 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-00287-00086081-00086359 to prepare another expedition against 9V3OSSM5KFM-00288-00086360-00086712 the canal he moved to the headquarters 9V3OSSM5KFM-00289-00086713-00086998 of the Fourth Army in an sofa in August 9V3OSSM5KFM-00290-00086999-00087217 then to the new headquarters in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00291-00087218-00087471 Jerusalem and waited for the German 9V3OSSM5KFM-00292-00087472-00087636 specialists 9V3OSSM5KFM-00293-00087637-00087897 however the Ottoman line of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00294-00087898-00088165 communication was extended towards Egypt 9V3OSSM5KFM-00295-00088166-00088630 with the completion of the 100 mile 160 9V3OSSM5KFM-00296-00088631-00088863 kilometers section of the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00297-00088864-00089154 railway to Beersheba which was opened on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00298-00089155-00089990 the 17th of October 1915 9V3OSSM5KFM-00299-00089991-00090675 topic British defenses extended 9V3OSSM5KFM-00300-00090676-00090960 Vaughn crescents tines raids confirmed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00301-00090961-00091266 the impracticality identified by Lord 9V3OSSM5KFM-00302-00091267-00091554 Kitchener Secretary of State for war in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00303-00091555-00091911 November 1914 of defending the Suez 9V3OSSM5KFM-00304-00091912-00092280 Canal from the western side near the end 9V3OSSM5KFM-00305-00092281-00092563 of 1915 with the Gallipoli campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-00306-00092564-00092742 drawing to an end 9V3OSSM5KFM-00307-00092743-00093009 cabinet authorised new positions to be 9V3OSSM5KFM-00308-00093010-00093303 established in the desert about 11,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-00309-00093304-00093593 yards ten kilometers east of the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00310-00093594-00093822 strengthening defense of the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00311-00093823-00094082 against long-range guns and agreed to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00312-00094083-00094331 provide additional troops Port Said 9V3OSSM5KFM-00313-00094332-00094532 became headquarters of these new 9V3OSSM5KFM-00314-00094533-00094787 defences with an advanced headquarters 9V3OSSM5KFM-00315-00094788-00095178 at Cantara the defences were organized 9V3OSSM5KFM-00316-00095179-00095600 into three sectors number one southern 9V3OSSM5KFM-00317-00095601-00096041 Suez - Cabret HQ sewers ninth core 9V3OSSM5KFM-00318-00096042-00096462 number two central kibrik 2/3 an HQ 9V3OSSM5KFM-00319-00096463-00096774 ismailia first Anzac Corps Australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00320-00096775-00097181 and New Zealand Army Corps number three 9V3OSSM5KFM-00321-00097182-00097400 northern furred antiport 9V3OSSM5KFM-00322-00097401-00097725 said 15 corpse at the end of 1915 9V3OSSM5KFM-00323-00097726-00097971 General Sir John Maxwell with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00324-00097972-00098274 headquarters at Cairo had responsibility 9V3OSSM5KFM-00325-00098275-00098537 for troops in the Egyptian Delta the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00326-00098538-00098760 Western Desert and the Sudan and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00327-00098761-00098997 administered martial law over the whole 9V3OSSM5KFM-00328-00098998-00099354 region including the Suez Canal the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00329-00099355-00099597 British war office was controlled the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00330-00099598-00099834 Levant base which was responsible for 9V3OSSM5KFM-00331-00099835-00100128 administering British Empire forces in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00332-00100129-00100505 Salonika Gallipoli Mesopotamia and India 9V3OSSM5KFM-00333-00100506-00100817 and had its headquarters at Alexandria 9V3OSSM5KFM-00334-00100818-00101162 the retreating forces on Gallipoli and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00335-00101163-00101432 divisions from the United Kingdom formed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00336-00101433-00101681 the Mediterranean expeditionary force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00337-00101682-00101916 commanded by Lieutenant General Sir 9V3OSSM5KFM-00338-00101917-00102186 Archibald Murray with headquarters at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00339-00102187-00102528 Ismailia after the evacuation from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00340-00102529-00102809 Gallipoli the total British force in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00341-00102810-00103173 Egypt was nearly 400,000 men in 13 9V3OSSM5KFM-00342-00103174-00103454 infantry and mounted divisions a force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00343-00103455-00103725 regarded as the strategic reserve for 9V3OSSM5KFM-00344-00103726-00104029 the whole empire in March 9V3OSSM5KFM-00345-00104030-00104381 19:16 sir archibald Murray took command 9V3OSSM5KFM-00346-00104382-00104642 of all these forces which were united 9V3OSSM5KFM-00347-00104643-00104879 into the new Egyptian expeditionary 9V3OSSM5KFM-00348-00104880-00105294 force Murray believed a British advance 9V3OSSM5KFM-00349-00105295-00105597 into the Sinai to occupy Katya Katya 9V3OSSM5KFM-00350-00105598-00105836 more would be more cost-effective than 9V3OSSM5KFM-00351-00105838-00106186 the static defenses recently established 9V3OSSM5KFM-00352-00106188-00106550 the War Office agreed to this but not to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00353-00106551-00106818 his more ambitious plan to advance to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00354-00106819-00107157 the Ottoman border he believed that the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00355-00107158-00107469 area captured in an advance to lrish or 9V3OSSM5KFM-00356-00107470-00107702 raf air could be held with fewer troops 9V3OSSM5KFM-00357-00107703-00107909 than would be needed for a passive 9V3OSSM5KFM-00358-00107910-00108278 defense of the Suez Canal Murray had 9V3OSSM5KFM-00359-00108279-00108699 estimated a force of 250,000 could cross 9V3OSSM5KFM-00360-00108700-00108996 the Sinai and that 80,000 troops could 9V3OSSM5KFM-00361-00108997-00109332 be maintained in the karcher area if 9V3OSSM5KFM-00362-00109333-00109601 such a large Ottoman force were to reach 9V3OSSM5KFM-00363-00109602-00109838 Katia then the British would need a very 9V3OSSM5KFM-00364-00109839-00110195 large force to defend the Suez Canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00365-00110196-00110532 British occupation of the Oasis area 9V3OSSM5KFM-00366-00110533-00110777 which stretched eastwards from Romanian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00367-00110778-00111059 Katia to Burrell abd along the ancient 9V3OSSM5KFM-00368-00111060-00111369 Silk Road would deny drinking water to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00369-00111370-00111606 any Ottoman invasion force Murray 9V3OSSM5KFM-00370-00111607-00111908 planned a 50,000 strong garrison in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00371-00111909-00112175 karcher area and obtained authority to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00372-00112176-00112409 build a pipeline to pump fresh Nile 9V3OSSM5KFM-00373-00112410-00112674 water in the railway to transport the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00374-00112675-00112954 infantry division's and their supplies 9V3OSSM5KFM-00375-00112955-00113274 he also decided to empty the water 9V3OSSM5KFM-00376-00113275-00113568 cisterns at Moyer harab said the central 9V3OSSM5KFM-00377-00113569-00113823 Sinai route could not again be used by 9V3OSSM5KFM-00378-00113824-00114120 Ottoman columns advancing from Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-00379-00114121-00114399 and to maintain some troops at Suez to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00380-00114400-00114788 defend the town these operations began 9V3OSSM5KFM-00381-00114789-00115098 in February 1916 when construction 9V3OSSM5KFM-00382-00115099-00115478 started on the 25 miles 40 kilometers 9V3OSSM5KFM-00383-00115479-00115751 stretch of 4 foot 8 inch standard-gauge 9V3OSSM5KFM-00384-00115752-00116054 Sinai railway and water pipeline from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00385-00116055-00116135 Cantara 9V3OSSM5KFM-00386-00116136-00116552 Cantara to katya katya by the end of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00387-00116553-00116927 March or early in April 16 miles 26 9V3OSSM5KFM-00388-00116928-00117231 kilometers of track including sidings 9V3OSSM5KFM-00389-00117232-00117871 had been laid 9V3OSSM5KFM-00390-00117872-00118621 topic radon G alpha the intact water 9V3OSSM5KFM-00391-00118622-00118879 cistern and wells on the Central Road 9V3OSSM5KFM-00392-00118880-00119184 across Sinai still enabled Ottoman army 9V3OSSM5KFM-00393-00119185-00119517 forces to threaten the canal at any time 9V3OSSM5KFM-00394-00119518-00119941 between 11 and the 15th of April 25 9V3OSSM5KFM-00395-00119942-00120292 vikarna Camel Corps 10 engineers with 12 9V3OSSM5KFM-00396-00120293-00120608 men from 8:00 flight horse regiment and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00397-00120609-00121000 117 men from 9th Light Horse Regiment 30 9V3OSSM5KFM-00398-00121001-00121432 Light Horse men armed as lances with 127 9V3OSSM5KFM-00399-00121433-00121732 egyptian camel transport corps traveled 9V3OSSM5KFM-00400-00121733-00122152 52 miles 84 kilometers to destroy a well 9V3OSSM5KFM-00401-00122153-00122494 boring plant gy NS erected on the wells 9V3OSSM5KFM-00402-00122495-00122803 the water wells and pumping equipment at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00403-00122804-00123139 G alpha they captured an Austrian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00404-00123140-00123499 engineer officer in 33 men four of whom 9V3OSSM5KFM-00405-00123500-00123751 were wounded and killed six Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00406-00123752-00124249 soldiers on the 9th of June 1916 units 9V3OSSM5KFM-00407-00124250-00124477 from number to section of the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00408-00124478-00124726 defences formed the muck sheep column 9V3OSSM5KFM-00409-00124727-00124972 consisting of part of the 3rd Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-00410-00124973-00125283 Horse Brigade nine hundred camels non 9V3OSSM5KFM-00411-00125284-00125526 fighting units and camel transport 9V3OSSM5KFM-00412-00125527-00125833 escorted by one squadron of 9th Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-00413-00125833-00126118 Horse Regiment and ten bacana Camel 9V3OSSM5KFM-00414-00126119-00126481 Corps the engineers drained pools and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00415-00126482-00126733 cisterns of five million gallons of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00416-00126733-00127006 water in the wadi muck she sealed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00417-00127007-00127282 cisterns to prevent him refilling during 9V3OSSM5KFM-00418-00127283-00127536 next season's rains and returned on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00419-00127538-00127896 14th of June at the same time a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00420-00127897-00128160 detachment of Middlesex Yeomanry 9V3OSSM5KFM-00421-00128161-00128494 advanced to Maria Harrop with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00422-00128495-00128760 central Sinai route now denied to them 9V3OSSM5KFM-00423-00128761-00128979 Ottoman forces could only advance 9V3OSSM5KFM-00424-00128980-00129250 towards the Suez Canal along the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00425-00129251-00129882 northern coast 9V3OSSM5KFM-00426-00129883-00130532 topic occupation of romeny 9V3OSSM5KFM-00427-00130533-00130814 Kress von Crescent Stein launched a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00428-00130815-00131093 surprise attack on Easter Sunday also 9V3OSSM5KFM-00429-00131094-00131525 st. George's Day the 23rd of April 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-00430-00131526-00131792 east of the canal and north of Alfred 9V3OSSM5KFM-00431-00131793-00132185 and stationed the yeoman re 5th mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-00432-00132186-00132467 Brigade regarding the water pipeline and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00433-00132468-00132692 railway being built out into the desert 9V3OSSM5KFM-00434-00132693-00133028 towards Roman II while the three 9V3OSSM5KFM-00435-00133029-00133225 regiments were widely dispersed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00436-00133226-00133451 squadrons were surprised and overwhelmed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00437-00133452-00133763 at Cartier and aquitine er east of Roman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00438-00133764-00133982 II suffering the loss of about two 9V3OSSM5KFM-00439-00133983-00134273 squadrons fighting for the Oasis area 9V3OSSM5KFM-00440-00134274-00134533 during a raid on Cartier and Agra team 9V3OSSM5KFM-00441-00134534-00134774 demonstrated its importance to both 9V3OSSM5KFM-00442-00134775-00135149 sides from a base in the Oh a sees a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00443-00135150-00135395 large number of Ottoman troops could 9V3OSSM5KFM-00444-00135396-00135665 threaten the Suez Canal and control the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00445-00135666-00135899 Sinai Peninsula with the threat of a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00446-00135900-00136289 flank attack the Australian 2nd Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-00447-00136290-00136553 Horse Brigade and New Zealand Mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-00448-00136554-00136817 Rifles brigades of Major General Harry 9V3OSSM5KFM-00449-00136818-00137029 Travels Australian and New Zealand 9V3OSSM5KFM-00450-00137030-00137366 mounted division Anzac mounted division 9V3OSSM5KFM-00451-00137367-00137636 were ordered to occupy the romeny area 9V3OSSM5KFM-00452-00137637-00137891 the day after the fighting at Cartier in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00453-00137892-00138122 Agra tena here 9V3OSSM5KFM-00454-00138123-00138584 23 miles 37 kilometres from Cantara they 9V3OSSM5KFM-00455-00138585-00138770 aggressively patrolled and wreck 9V3OSSM5KFM-00456-00138771-00139148 anointed the area the Australian 1st 9V3OSSM5KFM-00457-00139149-00139412 Light Horse Brigade arrived at Roman II 9V3OSSM5KFM-00458-00139413-00139925 on the 28th of May 1916 until the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00459-00139926-00140198 railway and water pipeline to polution 9V3OSSM5KFM-00460-00140199-00140423 station and Roman II were built all 9V3OSSM5KFM-00461-00140424-00140717 water food mainly bully beef and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00462-00140718-00140960 biscuits as packing and transport 9V3OSSM5KFM-00463-00140961-00141185 methods did not allow fresh meat and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00464-00141186-00141512 vegetables shelters other equipment and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00465-00141513-00141728 ammunition had to be carried to this 9V3OSSM5KFM-00466-00141729-00141980 position by the egyptian camel transport 9V3OSSM5KFM-00467-00141981-00142355 corps with flies attracted to horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00468-00142356-00142697 litter etc provision of safe sanitation 9V3OSSM5KFM-00469-00142698-00143111 was a constant battle incinerators were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00470-00143112-00143381 constructed to burn refuse by stacking 9V3OSSM5KFM-00471-00143382-00143710 used bully beef tins filled with sand 9V3OSSM5KFM-00472-00143711-00143860 during this 9V3OSSM5KFM-00473-00143861-00144121 period men had to patrol constantly 9V3OSSM5KFM-00474-00144122-00144358 despite poor diet severe weather 9V3OSSM5KFM-00475-00144359-00144634 conditions little shelter from the Sun 9V3OSSM5KFM-00476-00144635-00145191 and very few rest periods in April 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-00477-00145192-00145483 everything is being hurried up the big 9V3OSSM5KFM-00478-00145484-00145750 English flying school near our camp has 9V3OSSM5KFM-00479-00145751-00145981 been ordered to turn out as many pilots 9V3OSSM5KFM-00480-00145982-00146241 as quickly as possible and there is an 9V3OSSM5KFM-00481-00146242-00146494 average of 18 planes in the air all day 9V3OSSM5KFM-00482-00146495-00146902 long just over our heads the din is 9V3OSSM5KFM-00483-00146903-00147184 indescribable but the horses never look 9V3OSSM5KFM-00484-00147185-00147418 up or otherwise take the slightest 9V3OSSM5KFM-00485-00147419-00147814 notice of the planes the life of a pilot 9V3OSSM5KFM-00486-00147815-00148126 computed in flying hours is pitifully 9V3OSSM5KFM-00487-00148127-00148339 short many of them are killed while 9V3OSSM5KFM-00488-00148340-00148726 learning my wife is working as voluntary 9V3OSSM5KFM-00489-00148727-00149002 aide at a hospital in Ismay Lea and she 9V3OSSM5KFM-00490-00149003-00149236 and her associates are constantly making 9V3OSSM5KFM-00491-00149237-00149478 shrouds for these boys that have perhaps 9V3OSSM5KFM-00492-00149479-00149746 made one little mistake in their first 9V3OSSM5KFM-00493-00149747-00150007 solo flight and have paid for it with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00494-00150008-00150394 their lives the army will do anything in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00495-00150395-00150682 reason for these youngsters we are 9V3OSSM5KFM-00496-00150683-00150907 ordered to let them have riding horses 9V3OSSM5KFM-00497-00150908-00151144 and we occasionally turn out quite a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00498-00151145-00151444 creditable hunt with Saluki hounds after 9V3OSSM5KFM-00499-00151445-00151984 jackals during may 1916 Ottoman aircraft 9V3OSSM5KFM-00500-00151985-00152260 flew over the Suez Canal dropping bombs 9V3OSSM5KFM-00501-00152261-00152635 on Port Said which caused 23 casualties 9V3OSSM5KFM-00502-00152636-00153066 on the 18th of May the Ottoman occupied 9V3OSSM5KFM-00503-00153067-00153325 town and aerodrome at El Arish was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00504-00153326-00153763 bombed by order of Colonel wgh Salmond 9V3OSSM5KFM-00505-00153764-00154063 commander of the 5th wing in reprisal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00506-00154064-00154303 for the first Ottoman raids and on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00507-00154304-00154552 22nd of May the Royal Flying Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-00508-00154553-00154939 bombed all camps on a 45 mile 72 9V3OSSM5KFM-00509-00154940-00155250 kilometres front parallel to the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00510-00155251-00155545 by the middle of May the railway had 9V3OSSM5KFM-00511-00155546-00155794 been completed to romeny making it 9V3OSSM5KFM-00512-00155795-00156031 possible to bring up enough stores and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00513-00156032-00156279 equipment to deploy the fifty-second 9V3OSSM5KFM-00514-00156280-00156654 lowland division there as soon as they 9V3OSSM5KFM-00515-00156655-00156879 arrived they began to dig trenches in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00516-00156880-00156949 the sand 9V3OSSM5KFM-00517-00156950-00157204 creating a defensive line with readouts 9V3OSSM5KFM-00518-00157205-00157254 from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00519-00157255-00157444 Hemme dia near the mediterranean coast 9V3OSSM5KFM-00520-00157445-00157771 south took a tip Gannett a high point in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00521-00157772-00158037 front of Roman II Ottoman army units 9V3OSSM5KFM-00522-00158038-00158281 retaliated to the increased British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00523-00158282-00158526 Empire presence at the beginning of June 9V3OSSM5KFM-00524-00158527-00158770 with the first of many air raids on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00525-00158771-00158998 Roman II killing eight troopers from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00526-00158999-00159235 first light horse Brigade and wounding 9V3OSSM5KFM-00527-00159236-00159765 22 about 100 horses were also lost at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00528-00159766-00160060 this time the forward Ottoman airbase 9V3OSSM5KFM-00529-00160061-00160444 was at burrell mazza 42 miles 68 9V3OSSM5KFM-00530-00160445-00161188 kilometers east of Roman II 9V3OSSM5KFM-00531-00161189-00161572 topic Sinai reconnaissance is may in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00532-00161573-00162107 June 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-00533-00162108-00162383 early reconnaissance is by the Anzac 9V3OSSM5KFM-00534-00162384-00162635 mounted division covered considerable 9V3OSSM5KFM-00535-00162636-00162905 distances from Roman II as far as aqua 9V3OSSM5KFM-00536-00162906-00163331 tena to Borel abd and BER Bayard the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00537-00163332-00163567 longest raid was made by the New Zealand 9V3OSSM5KFM-00538-00163568-00163871 mounted Rifle Brigade to salmona 9V3OSSM5KFM-00539-00163872-00164348 covering 100 kilometres 62 miles in 36 9V3OSSM5KFM-00540-00164349-00164588 hours after the middle of May and in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00541-00164589-00164837 particular from mid-june to the end of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00542-00164838-00165119 July the heat in the Sinai desert ranged 9V3OSSM5KFM-00543-00165120-00165494 from extreme to fierce even worse were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00544-00165495-00165746 the cams and dust storms which blow once 9V3OSSM5KFM-00545-00165747-00166055 every 50 days for a few hours or several 9V3OSSM5KFM-00546-00166056-00166355 days turning the atmosphere into a haze 9V3OSSM5KFM-00547-00166356-00166619 of floating sand particles flung about 9V3OSSM5KFM-00548-00166620-00166997 by a hot southerly wind the troops and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00549-00166998-00167198 their commanders unused to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00550-00167199-00167474 conditions suffered considerably from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00551-00167475-00167687 heatstroke and thirst during these early 9V3OSSM5KFM-00552-00167688-00167848 patrols 9V3OSSM5KFM-00553-00167849-00168191 one such patrol returning during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00554-00168192-00168383 hottest part of the day after a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00555-00168384-00168668 sleepless night far from base and very 9V3OSSM5KFM-00556-00168669-00169085 little water suffered casualties of 160 9V3OSSM5KFM-00557-00169086-00169304 men who collapsed from heat exhaustion 9V3OSSM5KFM-00558-00169305-00169580 an important innovation in the getting 9V3OSSM5KFM-00559-00169581-00169853 of water which enabled the mounted units 9V3OSSM5KFM-00560-00169854-00170093 to operate more effectively over wide 9V3OSSM5KFM-00561-00170094-00170369 areas of rocky desert areas and sand 9V3OSSM5KFM-00562-00170370-00170618 dunes on reconnaissance was the spear 9V3OSSM5KFM-00563-00170619-00170906 point developed by Australian engineers 9V3OSSM5KFM-00564-00170907-00171308 designed to be attached to a pump a 2 9V3OSSM5KFM-00565-00171309-00171529 and a half inch pipe was pointed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00566-00171530-00171779 perforated and covered with a sheet of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00567-00171780-00172154 fine perforated brass this was driven 9V3OSSM5KFM-00568-00172155-00172454 down into the water area by means of a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00569-00172455-00172706 small pulley bar in monkey or by a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00570-00172707-00172964 sledgehammer and additional lengths of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00571-00172965-00173288 pipe were added if necessary the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00572-00173289-00173645 ordinary general service lift and force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00573-00173646-00174032 pump was then attached this arrangement 9V3OSSM5KFM-00574-00174033-00174404 proved so efficient that spear points 9V3OSSM5KFM-00575-00174405-00174707 were issued to every squadron in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00576-00174708-00174953 division and the rete rupes carried a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00577-00174954-00175298 number of them our men were thus enabled 9V3OSSM5KFM-00578-00175299-00175484 to get water at any of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00579-00175485-00175736 pods in the desert in a very short space 9V3OSSM5KFM-00580-00175737-00176279 of time sick once the brackish water was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00581-00176280-00176549 found a medical officer assessed it as 9V3OSSM5KFM-00582-00176550-00176846 either drinking water horse water or not 9V3OSSM5KFM-00583-00176847-00177287 fit for horses and signs were erected in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00584-00177288-00177548 June the first Light Horse Brigade 9V3OSSM5KFM-00585-00177549-00177779 carried out reconnaissance 'as tuber 9V3OSSM5KFM-00586-00177780-00178232 bared sagionara tena to Borel abd ha del 9V3OSSM5KFM-00587-00178233-00178511 gorilla pod Armel Darwin and and hot 9V3OSSM5KFM-00588-00178512-00178823 elmer shelf at another routine 9V3OSSM5KFM-00589-00178824-00179069 reconnaissance by second light horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00590-00179070-00179342 brigade took place on the 9th of july to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00591-00179343-00179801 l salman ax just ten days later l sal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00592-00179802-00180101 mana was occupied by ottoman army units 9V3OSSM5KFM-00593-00180102-00180335 as they concentrated for the Battle of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00594-00180336-00180548 Roman II in the middle of June the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00595-00180549-00180812 number 1 squadron Australian Flying 9V3OSSM5KFM-00596-00180813-00181229 Corps began active service with B flight 9V3OSSM5KFM-00597-00181230-00181517 at Suez doing reconnaissance work and on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00598-00181518-00181922 the 9th of July a flight was stationed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00599-00181923-00182248 at share occur in Upper Egypt with C 9V3OSSM5KFM-00600-00182249-00182967 flight based at Cantara 9V3OSSM5KFM-00601-00182968-00183568 topic battle of romeny 9V3OSSM5KFM-00602-00183569-00183862 the Battle of Roman II took place near 9V3OSSM5KFM-00603-00183863-00184185 the Egyptian town of that name 23 miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-00604-00184186-00184513 37 kilometers east of the Suez Canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00605-00184514-00184792 from shortly after midnight on three 9V3OSSM5KFM-00606-00184793-00185065 quarters August until the invading force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00607-00185066-00185296 retired during the late morning and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00608-00185297-00185647 afternoon of the 5th of August the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00609-00185648-00185881 Central Powers force of Austrians 9V3OSSM5KFM-00610-00185882-00186196 Germans and Ottomans led by crest von 9V3OSSM5KFM-00611-00186197-00186427 presence Stein sought to stop the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00612-00186428-00186679 British Empire reclaiming the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00613-00186680-00186955 territory of the Sinai Peninsula and cut 9V3OSSM5KFM-00614-00186956-00187171 the suez canal by bringing it within 9V3OSSM5KFM-00615-00187172-00187591 artillery range it numbered 12,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-00616-00187592-00187864 mainly from the 3rd Infantry Division 9V3OSSM5KFM-00617-00187865-00188110 with Bedouin irregulars german machine 9V3OSSM5KFM-00618-00188111-00188365 gunners and austrian artillery from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00619-00188366-00188760 pasha one Roman II was defended by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00620-00188761-00189121 52nd lowland division and the 1st and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00621-00189122-00189535 2nd Light Horse brigades the canal was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00622-00189536-00189811 defended by the 5th mounted the New 9V3OSSM5KFM-00623-00189812-00190081 Zealand Mounted Rifles brigades and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00624-00190082-00190336 5th Light Horse regiment sustained 9V3OSSM5KFM-00625-00190337-00190612 fighting began in the early hours and by 9V3OSSM5KFM-00626-00190613-00190876 about 11 o'clock on the 4th of August 9V3OSSM5KFM-00627-00190877-00191158 the Austrian German and Ottoman force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00628-00191159-00191398 had pushed the two Australian brigades 9V3OSSM5KFM-00629-00191399-00191728 back to a point where the 52nd lowland 9V3OSSM5KFM-00630-00191729-00191950 division in their trenches were able to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00631-00191951-00192214 attack the attackers right flank and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00632-00192215-00192460 New Zealand mounted rifle and 5th 9V3OSSM5KFM-00633-00192461-00192718 mounted brigades arrived in time to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00634-00192719-00193017 extend the Australian light horses line 9V3OSSM5KFM-00635-00193018-00193333 the Ottoman advance was stopped by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00636-00193334-00193612 combined allied fire from the infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-00637-00193613-00193861 and mounted troops deeps and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00638-00193862-00194209 midsummer midday heat and thirst in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00639-00194210-00194503 mid-summer desert conditions the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00640-00194504-00194728 infantry were unable to move effectively 9V3OSSM5KFM-00641-00194729-00194998 to pursue the retreating columns the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00642-00194999-00195145 next day and alone 9V3OSSM5KFM-00643-00195146-00195409 the Anzac mounted division was unable to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00644-00195410-00195658 attack and capture Vong presence teens 9V3OSSM5KFM-00645-00195659-00195883 large force which made an orderly 9V3OSSM5KFM-00646-00195884-00196123 retreat to karcher and eventually back 9V3OSSM5KFM-00647-00196124-00196585 to their base at Burrell abd Burrell abd 9V3OSSM5KFM-00648-00196586-00196948 was abandoned on the 12th of August 1960 9V3OSSM5KFM-00649-00196949-00197209 after fierce fighting during an attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-00650-00197210-00197479 by the Anzac mounted division on the 9th 9V3OSSM5KFM-00651-00197480-00197749 of August at the extremity of British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00652-00197750-00198136 Empire lines of communication this was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00653-00198137-00198354 the first substantial allied victory 9V3OSSM5KFM-00654-00198355-00198628 against the Ottoman Empire in World War 9V3OSSM5KFM-00655-00198629-00198904 one ending the defence of the Suez Canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00656-00198905-00199270 campaign the canal was never again 9V3OSSM5KFM-00657-00199271-00199516 threatened by land forces during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00658-00199517-00199861 remainder of the war the Allies then 9V3OSSM5KFM-00659-00199862-00200134 went on the offensive for seven months 9V3OSSM5KFM-00660-00200135-00200362 pushing the Ottoman army back across the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00661-00200363-00200662 Sinai Peninsula fighting the battles of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00662-00200663-00200929 Magdeburg and Rafa before being stopped 9V3OSSM5KFM-00663-00200930-00201223 on Ottoman soil in southern Palestine at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00664-00201224-00201595 the First Battle of Gaza in March 1917 9V3OSSM5KFM-00665-00201596-00202155 [Music] 9V3OSSM5KFM-00666-00202156-00202753 topic Arab revolt 9V3OSSM5KFM-00667-00202754-00203176 in early June 1916 the Sherif Ian's army 9V3OSSM5KFM-00668-00203177-00203410 of sheriff Hussein Emir of Mecca 9V3OSSM5KFM-00669-00203411-00203629 launched attacks on the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00670-00203630-00203866 Garrison's in Mecca and Jeddah in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00671-00203867-00204238 southwestern Arabian Peninsula Jeddah 9V3OSSM5KFM-00672-00204239-00204520 fell quickly allowing the Royal Navy to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00673-00204521-00204859 use the port fighting in Mecca lasted 9V3OSSM5KFM-00674-00204860-00205204 three weeks a large Ottoman garrison 9V3OSSM5KFM-00675-00205205-00205419 held out at TAFE until late September 9V3OSSM5KFM-00676-00205421-00205713 when they capitulated while Sheriff 9V3OSSM5KFM-00677-00205714-00205971 Hussein's third son Faisal attacked the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00678-00205973-00206326 Ottoman garrison at Medina the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-00679-00206327-00206592 were keen to extend the Arab revolt by 9V3OSSM5KFM-00680-00206594-00206854 destabilizing sections of the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00681-00206855-00207066 Empire through which the Hejaz railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-00682-00207067-00207355 ran north-south from Istanbul to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00683-00207356-00207714 Damascus and on to Amman man Medina and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00684-00207715-00208081 to Mecca the railway built with German 9V3OSSM5KFM-00685-00208082-00208354 assistance to carry pilgrims was not 9V3OSSM5KFM-00686-00208355-00208548 only important for ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00687-00208548-00208804 communications but contained solidly 9V3OSSM5KFM-00688-00208805-00209035 built stone station buildings which 9V3OSSM5KFM-00689-00209036-00209404 could form defensive positions with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00690-00209405-00209619 balance of power in northern Sinai 9V3OSSM5KFM-00691-00209621-00209884 moving in favor of the British the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00692-00209885-00210096 sheriff was encouraged to seek support 9V3OSSM5KFM-00693-00210098-00210337 for his revolt from as far north as 9V3OSSM5KFM-00694-00210338-00210787 Baalbek north of Damascus in London the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00695-00210788-00211048 War Office hoping to ferment unrest 9V3OSSM5KFM-00696-00211048-00211282 throughout the ottoman Arab territories 9V3OSSM5KFM-00697-00211283-00211585 encouraged Marie's plan to advance to El 9V3OSSM5KFM-00698-00211586-00212206 Arish 9V3OSSM5KFM-00699-00212207-00212937 topic sinai campaign of maneuver warfare 9V3OSSM5KFM-00700-00212938-00213289 at the conclusion of the Battle of Roman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00701-00213290-00213616 II on the 12th of August 1916 the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00702-00213617-00213873 Ottoman army had been pushed back to its 9V3OSSM5KFM-00703-00213875-00214207 forward position at BIR LAPD the last 9V3OSSM5KFM-00704-00214208-00214480 oasis in the series stretching from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00705-00214481-00214885 Roman II area the ottomans main forward 9V3OSSM5KFM-00706-00214886-00215152 base was pushed back to El Arish with a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00707-00215153-00215452 fortified advanced post at Burrell maza 9V3OSSM5KFM-00708-00215453-00215704 where a small group of wells which 9V3OSSM5KFM-00709-00215705-00216139 reliably provided water lrish was the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00710-00216140-00216406 target of an air raid on the 18th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00711-00216407-00216823 June 1916 by 11 aircraft of the 5th wing 9V3OSSM5KFM-00712-00216823-00217246 under Colonel wgh Salmond the planes 9V3OSSM5KFM-00713-00217246-00217552 flew out to sea until east of El Arish 9V3OSSM5KFM-00714-00217553-00217810 then turned inland to approach from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00715-00217811-00218191 southeast to Ottoman aircraft on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00716-00218192-00218419 ground and two of the 10 aircraft 9V3OSSM5KFM-00717-00218419-00218725 hangars were set on fire bombs hit for 9V3OSSM5KFM-00718-00218726-00219017 others and troops were also attacked 9V3OSSM5KFM-00719-00219019-00219319 three British aircraft were forced to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00720-00219319-00219586 land one in the sea the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00721-00219587-00219838 expeditionary force required huge 9V3OSSM5KFM-00722-00219839-00220114 amounts of ammunition and supplies and a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00723-00220115-00220378 reliable source of water for an advance 9V3OSSM5KFM-00724-00220379-00220533 to El Arish 9V3OSSM5KFM-00725-00220534-00220846 to provide this the British Royal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00726-00220846-00221137 Engineers built a railway and pipeline 9V3OSSM5KFM-00727-00221138-00221434 across the Sinai Peninsula to El Arish 9V3OSSM5KFM-00728-00221435-00221635 under the leadership of Brigadier 9V3OSSM5KFM-00729-00221636-00221983 General Everett Blair from the middle of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00730-00221984-00222048 August 9V3OSSM5KFM-00731-00222050-00222331 to the battle for mag dhaba on the 23rd 9V3OSSM5KFM-00732-00222332-00222727 of December 1916 British forces waited 9V3OSSM5KFM-00733-00222728-00222988 for this necessary infrastructure to be 9V3OSSM5KFM-00734-00222989-00223357 put in place these four months have 9V3OSSM5KFM-00735-00223358-00223636 often been described as a period of rest 9V3OSSM5KFM-00736-00223637-00223912 for the Anzac mounted division as there 9V3OSSM5KFM-00737-00223913-00224139 were no major battles 9V3OSSM5KFM-00738-00224140-00224458 however the mounted troops were busy 9V3OSSM5KFM-00739-00224459-00224696 providing screens for the construction 9V3OSSM5KFM-00740-00224698-00224998 patrolling newly occupied areas and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00741-00224998-00225205 carrying out reconnaissance --is to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00742-00225206-00225466 augment aerial photographs to improve 9V3OSSM5KFM-00743-00225467-00225554 maps of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00744-00225555-00225986 newly occupied areas during one of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00745-00225987-00226337 patrols on the 19th of August a group of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00746-00226338-00226669 68 Ottoman soldiers was found half dead 9V3OSSM5KFM-00747-00226671-00226889 from thirst by the fifth Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00748-00226890-00227201 Regiment 2nd Light Horse Brigade who 9V3OSSM5KFM-00749-00227202-00227423 rather than attacking him gave them 9V3OSSM5KFM-00750-00227423-00227780 water in their rides the commanding 9V3OSSM5KFM-00751-00227781-00228056 officer and his men led the Ottoman army 9V3OSSM5KFM-00752-00228057-00228337 soldiers on their horses for five miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-00753-00228338-00228667 8.0 kilometers through deep sand until 9V3OSSM5KFM-00754-00228669-00229025 met by transport this was a very queer 9V3OSSM5KFM-00755-00229026-00229316 site and worthy of a moving picture of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00756-00229317-00229698 these poor sacrifices of the Huns 9V3OSSM5KFM-00757-00229700-00230000 British infantry was brought forward to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00758-00230001-00230303 fortify and provide Garrison's along the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00759-00230304-00230455 length of the railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-00760-00230456-00230771 they formed a firm base for mobile 9V3OSSM5KFM-00761-00230771-00231044 operations and defense in depth for the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00762-00231044-00231278 huge administrative organization 9V3OSSM5KFM-00763-00231279-00231548 advancing with the railway in support of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00764-00231548-00231866 the Anzac mounted division and the 52nd 9V3OSSM5KFM-00765-00231867-00232235 lowland division the movement of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00766-00232236-00232484 infantry across Sinai was eased by 9V3OSSM5KFM-00767-00232485-00232736 construction of wire netting roads also 9V3OSSM5KFM-00768-00232737-00233015 used by Egyptian labour Corps light 9V3OSSM5KFM-00769-00233016-00233435 vehicles cars and ambulances this 9V3OSSM5KFM-00770-00233436-00233744 reasonably stable surface which did not 9V3OSSM5KFM-00771-00233744-00234019 sink was constructed from two or four 9V3OSSM5KFM-00772-00234021-00234298 rolls of rabbit wire one-inch mesh wire 9V3OSSM5KFM-00773-00234300-00234581 rolled out side by side wired together 9V3OSSM5KFM-00774-00234582-00234830 with the edges fixed into the sand with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00775-00234831-00235100 long steel or wooden pegs to produce a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00776-00235101-00235340 reasonable track although the front had 9V3OSSM5KFM-00777-00235341-00235607 moved eastwards across the Sinai it was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00778-00235608-00235850 still necessary to maintain defence 9V3OSSM5KFM-00779-00235851-00236234 units on the canal while serving as part 9V3OSSM5KFM-00780-00236235-00236515 of canal defense at gabble hay leotta 9V3OSSM5KFM-00781-00236516-00236846 Serapeum the 12th Light Horse Regiment 9V3OSSM5KFM-00782-00236846-00237206 commemorated the 28th of August today 9V3OSSM5KFM-00783-00237207-00237467 being the anniversary of the regiment 9V3OSSM5KFM-00784-00237467-00237748 landing on Gallipoli a little latitude 9V3OSSM5KFM-00785-00237750-00238064 was given to All Hands and an enjoyable 9V3OSSM5KFM-00786-00238065-00238446 evening was spent in the men's canteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-00787-00238448-00238913 by September 1916 the German and Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00788-00238914-00238944 M 9V3OSSM5KFM-00789-00238946-00239217 tires had renegotiated their agreements 9V3OSSM5KFM-00790-00239219-00239452 to recognize the increasing Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00791-00239453-00239721 forces being deployed in Europe while 9V3OSSM5KFM-00792-00239723-00239977 German and Austrian aid and equipment 9V3OSSM5KFM-00793-00239978-00240205 was increased to strengthen the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00794-00240206-00240594 army in Palestine German air crews of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00795-00240596-00240853 the luftstreitkräfte bombed Port Said on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00796-00240854-00241233 the 1st of September 1916 and Australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00797-00241234-00241423 and British Airmen answered with a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00798-00241423-00241630 bombing raid on Burrell maza 9V3OSSM5KFM-00799-00241631-00241944 three days later when 12 bombs silenced 9V3OSSM5KFM-00800-00241946-00242232 the anti-aircraft guns and blew several 9V3OSSM5KFM-00801-00242233-00242638 tents to pieces Burrell massa was again 9V3OSSM5KFM-00802-00242639-00242956 bombed on the 7th of September as part 9V3OSSM5KFM-00803-00242957-00243246 of the advance across the Sinai the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00804-00243248-00243660 Australian flying squadrons B flight 9V3OSSM5KFM-00805-00243661-00243925 moved their hangars from Suez forward to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00806-00243926-00244189 mahem via four miles from Roman II on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00807-00244190-00244651 the 18th of September C flight moved to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00808-00244652-00245086 Cantara on the 27th of September 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-00809-00245087-00245619 [Music] 9V3OSSM5KFM-00810-00245619-00246248 topic medical support 9V3OSSM5KFM-00811-00246250-00246544 advances in military medical techniques 9V3OSSM5KFM-00812-00246544-00246784 included the surgical cleaning or 9V3OSSM5KFM-00813-00246785-00247023 debridement of wounds with delayed 9V3OSSM5KFM-00814-00247025-00247300 primary surgical closure the Thomas 9V3OSSM5KFM-00815-00247301-00247560 splint which stabilized compound leg 9V3OSSM5KFM-00816-00247561-00247819 fractures the use of intravenous saline 9V3OSSM5KFM-00817-00247819-00248146 which had begun in 1916 and blood 9V3OSSM5KFM-00818-00248146-00248421 transfusions to prevent or even reverse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00819-00248423-00248791 the effects of shock casualties were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00820-00248792-00249060 transported from the regimental aid post 9V3OSSM5KFM-00821-00249061-00249325 close to the firing line to an advanced 9V3OSSM5KFM-00822-00249326-00249550 dressing station in the rear by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00823-00249551-00249735 stretcher bearers of the field 9V3OSSM5KFM-00824-00249736-00249988 ambulances attached to the light horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00825-00249989-00250435 and mounted brigades evacuations back to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00826-00250436-00250633 the railway line which stretched across 9V3OSSM5KFM-00827-00250634-00250930 the Sinai were undertaken in horse-drawn 9V3OSSM5KFM-00828-00250931-00251260 ambulances in sand sledges or in cackled 9V3OSSM5KFM-00829-00251261-00251551 Azon camels which was described as a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00830-00251552-00251902 form of travel exquisite in its agony 9V3OSSM5KFM-00831-00251903-00252184 for wounded men because of the nature of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00832-00252185-00252952 the animals movement 9V3OSSM5KFM-00833-00252953-00253687 topic condition of the horses there was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00834-00253688-00253876 a progressive improvement in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00835-00253877-00254089 horsemanship during the summer and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00836-00254090-00254449 autumn of 1916 indicated by the small 9V3OSSM5KFM-00837-00254450-00254716 number of animals evacuated from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00838-00254717-00254935 Anzac mounted division after the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00839-00254936-00255181 strenuous marching and fighting from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00840-00255182-00255418 August after the Battle of Roman II 9V3OSSM5KFM-00841-00255419-00255679 during the capture of El Arish in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00842-00255680-00256060 Battle of Magdala this improvement was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00843-00256061-00256345 augmented by regular inspections by 9V3OSSM5KFM-00844-00256346-00256609 administrative veterinary offices when 9V3OSSM5KFM-00845-00256610-00256831 the advice offered was followed by 9V3OSSM5KFM-00846-00256832-00257212 regimental commanders during the year 9V3OSSM5KFM-00847-00257213-00257467 the average loss of sick horses and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00848-00257468-00257683 mules from the Sinai front was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00849-00257684-00257965 approximately six hundred and forty four 9V3OSSM5KFM-00850-00257966-00258325 weeks they were transported in train 9V3OSSM5KFM-00851-00258326-00258628 loads of 30 trucks each holding eight 9V3OSSM5KFM-00852-00258629-00259012 horses animals which died or were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00853-00259013-00259262 destroyed while on active service were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00854-00259263-00259651 buried two miles 3.2 kilometers from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00855-00259652-00259870 nearest camp unless this was not 9V3OSSM5KFM-00856-00259871-00260251 practicable in this case the carcasses 9V3OSSM5KFM-00857-00260252-00260539 were transported to suitable sites away 9V3OSSM5KFM-00858-00260540-00260788 from troops where they were disemboweled 9V3OSSM5KFM-00859-00260789-00261055 and left to disintegrate in the dry 9V3OSSM5KFM-00860-00261056-00261448 desert air and high temperatures animals 9V3OSSM5KFM-00861-00261449-00261667 which died or were destroyed in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00862-00261668-00261982 veterinary units at Cantara is mainly a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00863-00261983-00262240 bill base and questo were dealt with in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00864-00262241-00262501 this way and after four days drying in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00865-00262502-00262732 the Sun the carcasses were stuffed with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00866-00262733-00263002 straw and burnt after the skins were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00867-00263003-00263832 salvaged and sold to local contractors 9V3OSSM5KFM-00868-00263833-00264606 topic creation of eastern frontier force 9V3OSSM5KFM-00869-00264607-00265011 in September 1916 general Murray moved 9V3OSSM5KFM-00870-00265012-00265257 his headquarters from Ismailia on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00871-00265258-00265530 Suez Canal back to Cairo in order to 9V3OSSM5KFM-00872-00265531-00265737 deal more efficiently with the threat 9V3OSSM5KFM-00873-00265738-00265932 from the sin you see in the western 9V3OSSM5KFM-00874-00265933-00266298 desert general Laurence was transferred 9V3OSSM5KFM-00875-00266299-00266541 to France where he served as chief of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00876-00266542-00266933 staff to Field Marshal Haig in 1918 9V3OSSM5KFM-00877-00266934-00267264 Field Marshal William Robertson the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00878-00267265-00267564 chief of the Imperial General Staff set 9V3OSSM5KFM-00879-00267565-00267828 out his global military policy at this 9V3OSSM5KFM-00880-00267829-00268077 time in a letter to Murray of the 16th 9V3OSSM5KFM-00881-00268078-00268518 of October 1916 in which he stated I am 9V3OSSM5KFM-00882-00268519-00268772 not intent on winning in any particular 9V3OSSM5KFM-00883-00268773-00269244 quarter of the globe my sole object is 9V3OSSM5KFM-00884-00269245-00269514 to win the war and we shall not do that 9V3OSSM5KFM-00885-00269515-00269888 in the head jazz nor in the Soudan our 9V3OSSM5KFM-00886-00269889-00270246 military policy is perfectly clear and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00887-00270247-00270729 simple it is offensive on the Western 9V3OSSM5KFM-00888-00270730-00271062 Front and therefore defensive everywhere 9V3OSSM5KFM-00889-00271063-00271461 else in this climate of defensive 9V3OSSM5KFM-00890-00271462-00271734 military policy major-general Sir 9V3OSSM5KFM-00891-00271735-00271959 Charles Doble who had acquired a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00892-00271960-00272196 reputation for sound work in minor 9V3OSSM5KFM-00893-00272197-00272481 operations was promoted to the rank of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00894-00272482-00272727 lieutenant general given the title of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00895-00272728-00273036 GOC east and frontier force and put in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00896-00273037-00273258 charge of all the troops on the canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-00897-00273259-00273609 and in the desert his headquarters was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00898-00273610-00273861 established at Ismail ear and he began 9V3OSSM5KFM-00899-00273862-00274149 to organised his command into two parts 9V3OSSM5KFM-00900-00274150-00274542 the canal defenses and desert column in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00901-00274543-00274875 October Eastern Force began operations 9V3OSSM5KFM-00902-00274876-00275106 into the Sinai desert and onto the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00903-00275107-00275382 border of Palestine initial efforts were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00904-00275383-00275625 limited to building a railway in a water 9V3OSSM5KFM-00905-00275626-00275991 line across the Sinai the railway was 9V3OSSM5KFM-00906-00275992-00276258 constructed by the Egyptian labour Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-00907-00276259-00276551 at the rate of about 15 miles 24 9V3OSSM5KFM-00908-00276552-00276849 kilometers a month and the British front 9V3OSSM5KFM-00909-00276850-00277200 moved eastward at the same speed by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00910-00277201-00277497 19th of October the Anzac mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-00911-00277498-00277794 Division Headquarters was at Burrell abd 9V3OSSM5KFM-00912-00277795-00277971 where the 52nd 9V3OSSM5KFM-00913-00277972-00278253 lowland division joined him on the 24th 9V3OSSM5KFM-00914-00278254-00278871 of October 9V3OSSM5KFM-00915-00278872-00279528 topic radon burrell Mozza 9V3OSSM5KFM-00916-00279529-00279840 a reconnaissance in force to Borel masa 9V3OSSM5KFM-00917-00279841-00280140 was carried out by the 2nd and 3rd Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-00918-00280141-00280449 Horse brigades the 1st battalion of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00919-00280450-00280827 Imperial Camel Corps Brigade ICCB the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00920-00280828-00281082 New Zealand machine-gun squadron and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00921-00281083-00281412 ICC bees Hong Kong and Singapore battery 9V3OSSM5KFM-00922-00281413-00281988 on 16 to 17 September 1916 at the limit 9V3OSSM5KFM-00923-00281989-00282225 of their line of communication the Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-00924-00282226-00282501 Horse infantry machine guns and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00925-00282502-00282729 artillery were not able to capture the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00926-00282730-00283026 2,000 strong well entrenched garrison 9V3OSSM5KFM-00927-00283027-00283379 which made a determined stand after 9V3OSSM5KFM-00928-00283380-00283581 demonstrating the strength of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00929-00283582-00283827 advancing army they successfully 9V3OSSM5KFM-00930-00283828-00284100 withdrew back to Anzac mounted divisions 9V3OSSM5KFM-00931-00284101-00284391 headquarters at BIR sole mana 20 miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-00932-00284392-00284859 32 kilometres to the west the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00933-00284860-00285192 for Seban Dan Burrell maza shortly after 9V3OSSM5KFM-00934-00285193-00285465 the report of the 2nd Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00935-00285466-00285729 Brigade described their 5th Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00936-00285730-00286002 regiment being fired on by anti-aircraft 9V3OSSM5KFM-00937-00286003-00286329 guns during the operations and reported 9V3OSSM5KFM-00938-00286330-00286701 one man killed and nine wounded the 3rd 9V3OSSM5KFM-00939-00286702-00286950 Light Horse brigade recorded that the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00940-00286951-00287178 troops of the Imperial Camel Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-00941-00287179-00287412 Brigade and the artillery battery were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00942-00287413-00287646 unable to move quickly enough to take 9V3OSSM5KFM-00943-00287647-00287871 part in the attack and their Brigade 9V3OSSM5KFM-00944-00287872-00288254 lost 3 killed 3 wounded and two injured 9V3OSSM5KFM-00945-00288255-00288558 Airmen of number one and number fourteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-00946-00288559-00288831 squadrons confirmed anti-aircraft guns 9V3OSSM5KFM-00947-00288832-00289107 fired on the Light Horse describing the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00948-00289108-00289335 ground engagement as so tough the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00949-00289336-00289587 Ottoman army soldiers resorted to this 9V3OSSM5KFM-00950-00289588-00289782 extreme measure turning their 9V3OSSM5KFM-00951-00289783-00290013 anti-aircraft guns away from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00952-00290014-00290352 attacking planes the Ottoman soldiers 9V3OSSM5KFM-00953-00290353-00290619 withdrew to the wadi lrish with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00954-00290620-00291387 Garrison's at Loven and mag dhaba 9V3OSSM5KFM-00955-00291388-00292052 topic radon Megara hills 9V3OSSM5KFM-00956-00292053-00292338 as the Allies advanced an ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00957-00292339-00292590 occupied position on the right flank at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00958-00292591-00292919 Burrell Megara 50 miles 80 kilometers 9V3OSSM5KFM-00959-00292920-00293187 southeast of Roman II began to be a 9V3OSSM5KFM-00960-00293188-00293390 threat to their advance 9V3OSSM5KFM-00961-00293391-00293783 Major General Agee Dallas was put in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00962-00293784-00294074 command of a column of 800 Australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-00963-00294075-00294424 Light Horse 400 City of London Yeomanry 9V3OSSM5KFM-00964-00294425-00294905 600 mounted cavalry in 4,500 camels from 9V3OSSM5KFM-00965-00294906-00295178 the egyptian camel transport corps with 9V3OSSM5KFM-00966-00295179-00295481 another 200 camels for the Army Medical 9V3OSSM5KFM-00967-00295482-00295832 Corps the column formed at bayyoud and 9V3OSSM5KFM-00968-00295833-00296132 moved off on the 13th of October on a 2 9V3OSSM5KFM-00969-00296133-00296372 night march vias a garden and rack were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00970-00296373-00296693 to the Megara hills on arrival a and C 9V3OSSM5KFM-00971-00296694-00296906 squadrons of the 12th Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-00972-00296907-00297152 Regiment deployed in the center with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00973-00297153-00297416 11th Light Horse Regiment on the right 9V3OSSM5KFM-00974-00297417-00297644 and the yeoman ray on the left flanks 9V3OSSM5KFM-00975-00297645-00297943 dismounted at the foot of the hills 9V3OSSM5KFM-00976-00297944-00298220 handing over their lead horses in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00977-00298221-00298466 excellent cover these dismounted men 9V3OSSM5KFM-00978-00298467-00298685 then scaled the heights and surprised 9V3OSSM5KFM-00979-00298686-00298931 the defenders but failed to capture the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00980-00298932-00299324 main defensive position the 11th Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-00981-00299325-00299589 Horse Regiment captured seven Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-00982-00299590-00299843 prisoners and three Bedouin x' retiring 9V3OSSM5KFM-00983-00299844-00300140 the way they came to base on the 17th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00984-00300141-00300416 October and back to rail Hedford an on 9V3OSSM5KFM-00985-00300417-00300760 the Suez Canal on the 21st of October 9V3OSSM5KFM-00986-00300761-00300870 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-00987-00300871-00301455 [Music] 9V3OSSM5KFM-00988-00301456-00302094 topic aerial bombing of Beersheba 9V3OSSM5KFM-00989-00302095-00302359 subjected to further bombing air raids 9V3OSSM5KFM-00990-00302360-00302623 by the second of October aerial 9V3OSSM5KFM-00991-00302624-00302869 reconnaissance photographs revealed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-00992-00302870-00303103 German aircraft hangars formerly at 9V3OSSM5KFM-00993-00303104-00303535 lrish had disappeared by the 25th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-00994-00303536-00303796 October there was no anti-aircraft fire 9V3OSSM5KFM-00995-00303797-00304123 reported over lrish and reductions in 9V3OSSM5KFM-00996-00304124-00304378 the Ottoman German force base there were 9V3OSSM5KFM-00997-00304379-00304720 apparent by this time the railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-00998-00304721-00305008 construction was well past Salman aware 9V3OSSM5KFM-00999-00305009-00305251 a British forward aerodrome was under 9V3OSSM5KFM-01000-00305252-00305464 construction and number one squadron 9V3OSSM5KFM-01001-00305465-00305734 were involved in photographing the area 9V3OSSM5KFM-01002-00305735-00306025 around El Arish and Mac dhaba and number 9V3OSSM5KFM-01003-00306026-00306244 fourteen squadron were reckon authoring 9V3OSSM5KFM-01004-00306245-00306547 Rafah on the 11th of November a Marten 9V3OSSM5KFM-01005-00306548-00306865 side and 9b two seas loaded with bombs 9V3OSSM5KFM-01006-00306866-00307150 and petrol left the Cantara and mahem 9V3OSSM5KFM-01007-00307151-00307414 deer aerodrome zat Dawn and assembled at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01008-00307415-00307716 muster big just west of Borel Mazza 9V3OSSM5KFM-01009-00307717-00308098 there a raiding force of five B to seize 9V3OSSM5KFM-01010-00308099-00308317 and the Marten side formed the largest 9V3OSSM5KFM-01011-00308318-00308641 force yet organised by Australians or 9V3OSSM5KFM-01012-00308642-00308842 any other air squadron in the East 9V3OSSM5KFM-01013-00308843-00309133 filled up with petrol and bombs and set 9V3OSSM5KFM-01014-00309134-00309541 off in formation towards Beersheba over 9V3OSSM5KFM-01015-00309542-00309832 Beersheba the anti-aircraft guns engaged 9V3OSSM5KFM-01016-00309833-00310048 them with high-explosive and shrapnel 9V3OSSM5KFM-01017-00310049-00310291 the Raiders flew through a flurry of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01018-00310292-00310693 white black and green bursts the Martin 9V3OSSM5KFM-01019-00310694-00311038 side dropped a 100 pounds 45 kilograms 9V3OSSM5KFM-01020-00311039-00311352 bomb fare in the center of the aerodrome 9V3OSSM5KFM-01021-00311353-00311815 220 pounds 9.1 kilograms bombs hit tents 9V3OSSM5KFM-01022-00311816-00312079 others made direct hits on the railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-01023-00312080-00312433 to Beersheba and the station a fokker 9V3OSSM5KFM-01024-00312434-00312694 and a navy a tick took to the air but 9V3OSSM5KFM-01025-00312695-00313020 were driven off after photographing 9V3OSSM5KFM-01026-00313021-00313270 Beersheba and the damage caused by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01027-00313271-00313576 bombs the airmen returned reconnoitering 9V3OSSM5KFM-01028-00313577-00313927 khan yunis and rafa on the way all 9V3OSSM5KFM-01029-00313928-00314218 machines arrived safely after having 9V3OSSM5KFM-01030-00314219-00314593 spent seven hours in flight two days 9V3OSSM5KFM-01031-00314594-00314899 later a German aeroplane retaliated by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01032-00314900-00315506 bombing Cairo 9V3OSSM5KFM-01033-00315507-00316337 topic railway building Sinai on the 17th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01034-00316338-00316634 of November EEF railhead reached eight 9V3OSSM5KFM-01035-00316635-00316982 miles thirteen kilometers east of Salman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01036-00316983-00317408 of 54 miles 87 kilometers from Cantara 9V3OSSM5KFM-01037-00317409-00317683 the water pipeline with its complex 9V3OSSM5KFM-01038-00317684-00317963 associated pumping stations built by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01039-00317964-00318215 Army engineers and the Egyptian labour 9V3OSSM5KFM-01040-00318216-00318599 Corps had reached romeny barre l masa 9V3OSSM5KFM-01041-00318600-00318896 formerly the forward face of the ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01042-00318897-00319208 army was taken over by the anzac mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01043-00319209-00319592 division on the 25th of November 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-01044-00319593-00319973 the day before railhead by the 1st of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01045-00319974-00320222 december the end of the most recently 9V3OSSM5KFM-01046-00320223-00320570 laid railway line was east of mazza 64 9V3OSSM5KFM-01047-00320571-00321101 miles 103 kilometers from Cantara the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01048-00321102-00321368 ottomans constructed a branch railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-01049-00321369-00321617 line running south from Ramallah on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01050-00321618-00321941 Jaffa Jerusalem railway to Beersheba by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01051-00321942-00322205 relaying Rails taken from the Jaffa 9V3OSSM5KFM-01052-00322206-00322595 Ramallah line German engineers directed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01053-00322596-00322865 the construction of stone Ashla bridges 9V3OSSM5KFM-01054-00322866-00323081 and culverts when the line was extended 9V3OSSM5KFM-01055-00323082-00323489 from Beersheba it had almost reached the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01056-00323490-00323855 wadi el arish in december 1916 when 9V3OSSM5KFM-01057-00323856-00324549 Magda was captured 9V3OSSM5KFM-01058-00324550-00325412 topic battle of Magdeburg December 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-01059-00325413-00325763 on the 21st of december after a night 9V3OSSM5KFM-01060-00325764-00326168 march of 30 miles 48 kilometers part of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01061-00326169-00326417 the imperial camel corps brigade and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01062-00326418-00326704 anzac mounted division commanded by cho 9V3OSSM5KFM-01063-00326705-00326926 Valenta del aarush which had been 9V3OSSM5KFM-01064-00326927-00327191 abandoned by the ottoman forces who 9V3OSSM5KFM-01065-00327192-00327580 retreated to match harbor the turkish 9V3OSSM5KFM-01066-00327581-00327883 outpost of Magdeburg was some 18 miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-01067-00327884-00328241 29 kilometers to the southeast into the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01068-00328242-00328487 Sinai desert from El Arish on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01069-00328488-00328828 Mediterranean coast it was the last 9V3OSSM5KFM-01070-00328829-00329099 obstacle to the Allied advance into 9V3OSSM5KFM-01071-00329100-00329359 Palestine the desert column under Chet 9V3OSSM5KFM-01072-00329360-00329704 would also arrived that day chor ville 9V3OSSM5KFM-01073-00329705-00329966 with the agreement of Chet would set out 9V3OSSM5KFM-01074-00329967-00330181 to attack the Turkish forces at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01075-00330182-00330400 Magdeburg with the Anzac mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01076-00330401-00330754 division leaving at about midnight on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01077-00330755-00331094 the 22nd of December the Anzac mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01078-00331095-00331421 division was in a position by O 3 500 on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01079-00331422-00331699 the 23rd of December to see Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01080-00331700-00331933 campfires still some miles away at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01081-00331934-00332155 Magdeburg with the first Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-01082-00332156-00332449 Brigade in reserve Norval sent the New 9V3OSSM5KFM-01083-00332450-00332704 Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01084-00332705-00332939 3rd Light Horse Brigade to move on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01085-00332940-00333197 Magdeburg by the north and northeast to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01086-00333198-00333451 cut off of retreat while the Imperial 9V3OSSM5KFM-01087-00333452-00333662 Camel Corps Brigade followed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01088-00333663-00334040 telegraph line straight on mag dhaba the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01089-00334041-00334322 1st Light Horse Brigade reinforced the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01090-00334323-00334562 Imperial Camel Corps Brigade in an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01091-00334563-00334777 attack on the readouts but fierce 9V3OSSM5KFM-01092-00334778-00335050 shrapnel fire forced him to advance up 9V3OSSM5KFM-01093-00335051-00335393 the wadi bed by midday all three 9V3OSSM5KFM-01094-00335394-00335621 brigades in a section of the camel 9V3OSSM5KFM-01095-00335622-00335857 brigade with Vickers and Lewis guns 9V3OSSM5KFM-01096-00335858-00336127 sections and H a/c artillery were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01097-00336128-00336484 engaged in fierce fighting aerial 9V3OSSM5KFM-01098-00336485-00336727 reconnaissance to scout out the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01099-00336728-00336998 positions greatly assisted the attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-01100-00336999-00337190 although the six readouts were well 9V3OSSM5KFM-01101-00337191-00337463 camouflaged after tough fighting in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01102-00337464-00337774 morning of the 23rd of December at about 9V3OSSM5KFM-01103-00337775-00338048 1300 chor Ville heard that the Turks 9V3OSSM5KFM-01104-00338049-00338297 still controlled most of the water in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01105-00338298-00338659 the area it is claimed at this time that 9V3OSSM5KFM-01106-00338660-00338801 he decided to call 9V3OSSM5KFM-01107-00338802-00339116 off the attack but at about the same 9V3OSSM5KFM-01108-00339117-00339404 time after a telephone conversation 9V3OSSM5KFM-01109-00339405-00339602 between chor ville and Chatwood all 9V3OSSM5KFM-01110-00339603-00339875 british units attacked and there was no 9V3OSSM5KFM-01111-00339876-00340193 doubt that the turks were losing both 9V3OSSM5KFM-01112-00340194-00340433 the first Light Horse Brigade and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01113-00340434-00340712 New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade made 9V3OSSM5KFM-01114-00340713-00341015 progress capturing about 100 prisoners 9V3OSSM5KFM-01115-00341016-00341357 and by 1530 the Turks were beginning to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01116-00341358-00341822 surrender by 1630 the whole garrison had 9V3OSSM5KFM-01117-00341823-00342029 surrendered having suffered heavy 9V3OSSM5KFM-01118-00342030-00342428 casualties and the town was captured the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01119-00342429-00342905 victory had cost the EF 22 dead and 121 9V3OSSM5KFM-01120-00342906-00343513 wounded 9V3OSSM5KFM-01121-00343514-00344369 topic battle of Rafah January 1917 9V3OSSM5KFM-01122-00344370-00344665 on the evening of the 8th of January 9V3OSSM5KFM-01123-00344666-00344999 1917 mounted units of desert column 9V3OSSM5KFM-01124-00345000-00345280 including the Anzac mounted division the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01125-00345281-00345559 Imperial Camel Corps brigade the 5th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01126-00345560-00345863 mounted Yeomanry brigade number 7 light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01127-00345864-00346148 car patrol and artillery Road out of El 9V3OSSM5KFM-01128-00346149-00346412 Arish to attack the next day the 9th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01129-00346413-00346796 January a 2,000 to 3,000 strong Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01130-00346797-00347072 army garrison at El migrant ain also 9V3OSSM5KFM-01131-00347073-00347519 known as Rafael Rafa also on the 9th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01132-00347520-00347801 January for British aircraft bombed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01133-00347802-00348065 German aerodrome at Beersheba during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01134-00348066-00348299 afternoon and in the evening on the way 9V3OSSM5KFM-01135-00348300-00348559 back saw a considerable Ottoman force 9V3OSSM5KFM-01136-00348560-00348829 near welly Shaykh Mirren the British had 9V3OSSM5KFM-01137-00348830-00349033 reclaimed the northern section of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01138-00349034-00349325 Egyptian Sinai Peninsula virtually to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01139-00349326-00349562 the frontier with the Ottoman Empire but 9V3OSSM5KFM-01140-00349563-00349802 the new British government of David 9V3OSSM5KFM-01141-00349803-00350138 Lloyd George wanted more the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-01142-00350139-00350387 Army in Egypt was ordered to go on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01143-00350388-00350627 offensive against the Ottoman army in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01144-00350628-00350867 part to support the Arab revolt which 9V3OSSM5KFM-01145-00350868-00351208 had started early in 1916 and to build 9V3OSSM5KFM-01146-00351209-00351473 on the momentum created by the victories 9V3OSSM5KFM-01147-00351474-00351740 won at Roman II in August and Magdeburg 9V3OSSM5KFM-01148-00351741-00352059 in December 1916 this next strategic 9V3OSSM5KFM-01149-00352060-00352285 objective was on the border of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01150-00352286-00352510 British protectorate of Egypt and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01151-00352511-00352804 Ottoman Empire some 30 miles 48 9V3OSSM5KFM-01152-00352805-00353147 kilometres distant too far for infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01153-00353148-00353383 and so the newly formed desert column 9V3OSSM5KFM-01154-00353384-00353635 commanded by Chet wood was to attack the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01155-00353636-00353870 Ottoman position along the coast the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01156-00353871-00354113 Allied troops captured the town and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01157-00354114-00354379 fortified position by nightfall with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01158-00354380-00354914 loss of 71 killed and 415 wounded the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01159-00354915-00355172 Ottoman garrison suffered heavily with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01160-00355173-00355589 200 killed and another 1,600 taken 9V3OSSM5KFM-01161-00355590-00356170 prisoner 9V3OSSM5KFM-01162-00356171-00356917 topic end of sinai campaign the first 9V3OSSM5KFM-01163-00356918-00357223 signs of a major reorganization of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01164-00357224-00357478 Ottoman armies defenses were observed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01165-00357479-00357763 after the capture of El Arish and Battle 9V3OSSM5KFM-01166-00357764-00358179 of Magdala on the 28th of December 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-01167-00358180-00358453 when reconnaissance planes found Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01168-00358454-00358752 forces moving their headquarters back 9V3OSSM5KFM-01169-00358753-00359106 days before the victory at rafa on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01170-00359107-00359330 7th of January air reconnaissance 9V3OSSM5KFM-01171-00359331-00359647 reported Ottoman forces still it allowed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01172-00359648-00359917 her in Elko cyma with the garrison at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01173-00359918-00360148 half Air allowed you being slightly 9V3OSSM5KFM-01174-00360149-00360604 increased but between 14 and the 19th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01175-00360605-00360874 January Beersheba was bombed several 9V3OSSM5KFM-01176-00360875-00361182 times by number one squadron Australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-01177-00361183-00361414 Flying Corps in day and night raids 9V3OSSM5KFM-01178-00361415-00361768 during one of these raids dropping 12 20 9V3OSSM5KFM-01179-00361769-00361990 pound bombs directly on the biggest 9V3OSSM5KFM-01180-00361991-00362365 German hanger after these raids the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01181-00362366-00362644 German Eman evacuated the achiever and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01182-00362645-00363022 moved there aerodrome to Ramallah and on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01183-00363023-00363288 the 19th of January air reconnaissance 9V3OSSM5KFM-01184-00363289-00363573 reported the Ottoman army had evacuated 9V3OSSM5KFM-01185-00363574-00363882 Elko cyma and were in decreased strength 9V3OSSM5KFM-01186-00363883-00364261 of the major desert base at allow juh 9V3OSSM5KFM-01187-00364262-00364546 one of many retaliatory air raids 9V3OSSM5KFM-01188-00364547-00364831 carried out by German Ottoman Emin 9V3OSSM5KFM-01189-00364832-00365104 occurred over El Arish on the same day 9V3OSSM5KFM-01190-00365105-00365365 the 19th of January when the whole 9V3OSSM5KFM-01191-00365366-00365737 slides were targeted hoarse lines were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01192-00365738-00365983 easy and obvious targets from the air 9V3OSSM5KFM-01193-00365984-00366244 they continued to suffer heavily from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01194-00366245-00366511 air raids throughout the war also on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01195-00366512-00366745 19th of January the first air 9V3OSSM5KFM-01196-00366746-00366985 reconnaissance of the Ottoman army rear 9V3OSSM5KFM-01197-00366986-00367279 over the towns of babe Gibran Bethlehem 9V3OSSM5KFM-01198-00367280-00367603 Jerusalem and Jericho was carried out by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01199-00367604-00367924 Roberts and Ross Smith escorted by Marie 9V3OSSM5KFM-01200-00367925-00368356 Jones and Ellis in Martin sides junction 9V3OSSM5KFM-01201-00368357-00368710 station was also recognized on the 27th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01202-00368711-00368911 of January 9V3OSSM5KFM-01203-00368912-00369223 by the end of January both sides were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01204-00369224-00369472 carrying out heavy air attacks the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01205-00369473-00369736 german and ottoman pilots dropping bombs 9V3OSSM5KFM-01206-00369737-00369979 on the store's depot at the main base at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01207-00369980-00370273 el arish and lost one and fourteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-01208-00370274-00370540 squadrons regularly retaliating on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01209-00370541-00370978 Beersheba well ishe Kieran and Ramla the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01210-00370979-00371245 Germans were also bombing the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-01211-00371246-00371485 labor corps and delaying the building of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01212-00371486-00371764 the railway now near el Burge halfway 9V3OSSM5KFM-01213-00371765-00372046 between El Arish and Rafa with the wire 9V3OSSM5KFM-01214-00372047-00372409 road nearly it sheikh zuwaid as a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01215-00372410-00372688 consequence on the 3rd of february 9V3OSSM5KFM-01216-00372689-00372952 Major General torval was forced to order 9V3OSSM5KFM-01217-00372953-00373219 the cessation of Allied bombing in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01218-00373220-00373480 hope that retaliations would also cease 9V3OSSM5KFM-01219-00373481-00373735 so that the work on the rail line and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01220-00373736-00374086 pipeline could continue the pipeline 9V3OSSM5KFM-01221-00374087-00374362 reached El Arish on the 5th of February 9V3OSSM5KFM-01222-00374363-00374767 in February 1917 the Ottoman army was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01223-00374768-00374998 observed also building a light railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-01224-00374999-00375292 line from telephone al-sharia to shell 9V3OSSM5KFM-01225-00375293-00375625 our new le Sheikh nuran Sharia becoming 9V3OSSM5KFM-01226-00375626-00375868 the main Ottoman base Midway along the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01227-00375869-00376162 Gaza via Sheva defensive line the two 9V3OSSM5KFM-01228-00376163-00376465 final actions of the Sinai campaign took 9V3OSSM5KFM-01229-00376466-00376819 place in February 1917 when general 9V3OSSM5KFM-01230-00376820-00377041 Murray ordered attacks on the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01231-00377042-00377382 Garrison's at neck HL and Burrell husana 9V3OSSM5KFM-01232-00377383-00377767 the 11th Light Horse Regiment conducted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01233-00377768-00378058 the raid on neck HL on the 17th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01234-00378059-00378441 February meanwhile the second Battalion 9V3OSSM5KFM-01235-00378442-00378751 British of the Imperial Camel Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-01236-00378752-00378958 together with the Hong Kong and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01237-00378959-00379270 Singapore mountain battery conducted the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01238-00379271-00379564 raid on Burrell husana which surrendered 9V3OSSM5KFM-01239-00379565-00379828 with minimal resistance on the 18th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01240-00379829-00380452 February 9V3OSSM5KFM-01241-00380453-00381247 topic Palestine campaign begins the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01242-00381248-00381619 Palestine campaign began early in 1917 9V3OSSM5KFM-01243-00381620-00381877 with active operations resulting in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01244-00381878-00382120 capture of Ottoman Empire territories 9V3OSSM5KFM-01245-00382121-00382603 stretching 370 miles 600 kilometers to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01246-00382604-00382876 the north being fought continuously from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01247-00382877-00383080 the end of October to the end of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01248-00383081-00383560 December 1917 operations in the Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-01249-00383561-00383806 Valley and into the Transjordan fought 9V3OSSM5KFM-01250-00383807-00384109 between February and May 1918 were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01251-00384110-00384370 followed by the occupation of the Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-01252-00384371-00384609 Valley while stalemated trench warfare 9V3OSSM5KFM-01253-00384610-00384898 continued across the Duden Hills to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01254-00384899-00385288 Mediterranean Sea the final Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-01255-00385289-00385567 offensive began in mid-september and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01256-00385568-00385828 armistice with the Ottoman Empire signed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01257-00385829-00386170 on the 30th of October 1918 with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01258-00386171-00386461 victory at Rafah Murray had successfully 9V3OSSM5KFM-01259-00386462-00386692 accomplished all his in the war offices 9V3OSSM5KFM-01260-00386693-00386974 objectives he had secured the Suez Canal 9V3OSSM5KFM-01261-00386975-00387241 and Egypt from any possibility of a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01262-00387242-00387472 serious land attack and his forces 9V3OSSM5KFM-01263-00387473-00387724 controlled the Sinai Peninsula with a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01264-00387725-00388000 series of strongly fortified positions 9V3OSSM5KFM-01265-00388001-00388272 in depth along a substantial line of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01266-00388273-00388522 communication based around the railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-01267-00388523-00388804 and pipeline from Cantara on the suez 9V3OSSM5KFM-01268-00388805-00389101 canal to Rafah however within two days 9V3OSSM5KFM-01269-00389102-00389371 of the victory at Rafah on the 11th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01270-00389372-00389767 January 1917 general Murray was informed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01271-00389768-00389974 by the War Office that rather than 9V3OSSM5KFM-01272-00389975-00390214 building on the momentum created over 9V3OSSM5KFM-01273-00390215-00390430 the last two and a half weeks by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01274-00390431-00390685 victories at Magdeburg and rafa by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01275-00390686-00390946 encouraging him to further advances with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01276-00390947-00391219 promises of more troops he was required 9V3OSSM5KFM-01277-00391220-00391485 to send the 42nd East Lancashire 9V3OSSM5KFM-01278-00391486-00391810 division on the 17th of January to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01279-00391811-00392098 reinforce the Western Front the decisive 9V3OSSM5KFM-01280-00392099-00392332 theatres where the strategic priority 9V3OSSM5KFM-01281-00392333-00392563 was focused on planning for a Spring 9V3OSSM5KFM-01282-00392564-00392908 Offensive but just a week after the 42nd 9V3OSSM5KFM-01283-00392909-00393120 division departed an anglo-french 9V3OSSM5KFM-01284-00393121-00393427 conference at Calais on the 26th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01285-00393428-00393826 February 1917 decided to encourage all 9V3OSSM5KFM-01286-00393827-00394054 grunts in a series of offensives to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01287-00394055-00394324 begin more or less simultaneously with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01288-00394325-00394549 the beginning of the spring offensive on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01289-00394550-00394912 the Western Front and so the British War 9V3OSSM5KFM-01290-00394913-00395158 Cabinet and the War Office agreed to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01291-00395159-00395413 Murray's proposal to attack Gaza but 9V3OSSM5KFM-01292-00395414-00395671 without replacing the departed infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01293-00395672-00395871 division or offering any other 9V3OSSM5KFM-01294-00395872-00396094 reinforcements and the attack could not 9V3OSSM5KFM-01295-00396095-00396415 take place until the 26th of March while 9V3OSSM5KFM-01296-00396416-00396628 these political machination --zz were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01297-00396629-00396877 running their course the Anzac mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01298-00396878-00397171 division returned to lrish not far from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01299-00397172-00397411 the Mediterranean Sea where there was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01300-00397412-00397714 easy access to plentiful fresh water and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01301-00397715-00398047 supplies during this period of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01302-00398048-00398329 much-needed rest and recuperation after 9V3OSSM5KFM-01303-00398330-00398533 the demanding desert campaign of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01304-00398534-00398869 preceding 10 months sea bathing football 9V3OSSM5KFM-01305-00398870-00399115 and boxing together with interest in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01306-00399116-00399379 advance of the railway and pipeline were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01307-00399380-00399616 the main occupations of the troops from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01308-00399617-00399853 early January to the last weeks of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01309-00399854-00400378 February 1917 as the British war machine 9V3OSSM5KFM-01310-00400379-00400666 pushed on across the Sinai Peninsula the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01311-00400667-00400891 infrastructure and supporting British 9V3OSSM5KFM-01312-00400892-00401107 Garrison's strongly held all the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01313-00401108-00401494 territory they occupied by the end of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01314-00401495-00402010 February 1917 388 miles of railway at a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01315-00402011-00402316 rate of one kilometre a day two hundred 9V3OSSM5KFM-01316-00402317-00402643 and three miles of metaled Road 86 miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-01317-00402644-00402940 of wire and brushwood roads and 300 9V3OSSM5KFM-01318-00402941-00403159 miles of water pipeline had been 9V3OSSM5KFM-01319-00403160-00403543 constructed the pipeline required three 9V3OSSM5KFM-01320-00403544-00403858 huge pumping plants working 24 hours a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01321-00403859-00404167 day at Cantara near a reservoir of six 9V3OSSM5KFM-01322-00404168-00404599 million gallons for local use the pumps 9V3OSSM5KFM-01323-00404600-00404842 forced the water through five inch pipe 9V3OSSM5KFM-01324-00404843-00405121 to do Adar through a six inch pipe to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01325-00405122-00405388 Pelusium romeny and mahem Deer and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01326-00405389-00405631 through a 12 inch pipe the main supply 9V3OSSM5KFM-01327-00405632-00405826 was pushed across the desert from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01328-00405827-00406186 pumping station to pumping station at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01329-00406187-00406492 romeny a concrete reservoir contained a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01330-00406493-00406783 further six million gallons at Burrell a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01331-00406784-00407158 beedi five million and at Mozza 500,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-01332-00407159-00407197 and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01333-00407198-00407641 other of 500,000 at lrish and with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01334-00407642-00407950 railhead at Rafa Gaza was by then just 9V3OSSM5KFM-01335-00407951-00408265 20 miles away five to six hours for 9V3OSSM5KFM-01336-00408266-00408550 infantry and mounted units at a walk and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01337-00408551-00409362 two hours distant for horses at a trot 9V3OSSM5KFM-01338-00409363-00409758 topic sykes-picot and saint jean de 9V3OSSM5KFM-01339-00409759-00410172 maurienne 9V3OSSM5KFM-01340-00410173-00410409 when the possibility of a british 9V3OSSM5KFM-01341-00410410-00410680 invasion of palestine was first raised 9V3OSSM5KFM-01342-00410681-00410920 it became necessary to reach an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01343-00410921-00411193 understanding with france which also had 9V3OSSM5KFM-01344-00411193-00411516 an interest in palestine and syria as 9V3OSSM5KFM-01345-00411517-00411903 early as the 16th of May 1916 9V3OSSM5KFM-01346-00411904-00412143 Sir Mark Sykes who had studied the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01347-00412145-00412410 political problems of Mesopotamia in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01348-00412412-00412720 Syria had agreed with M picot formally a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01349-00412721-00412989 French consul at Beirut that Britain 9V3OSSM5KFM-01350-00412991-00413251 would occupy Palestine and France would 9V3OSSM5KFM-01351-00413252-00413632 occupy Syria they also agreed that an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01352-00413633-00413851 all arms French contingent would be 9V3OSSM5KFM-01353-00413852-00414097 attached to the Egyptian expeditionary 9V3OSSM5KFM-01354-00414097-00414334 force Italy's initial efforts to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01355-00414335-00414592 participate on the ground in Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-01356-00414593-00414859 were rebuffed but in a secret Accord at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01357-00414860-00415084 st. John de maurienne her allies 9V3OSSM5KFM-01358-00415085-00415363 promised to include her in negotiations 9V3OSSM5KFM-01359-00415364-00415603 concerning the government of Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-01360-00415604-00416068 after the war on the 9th of April 1917 9V3OSSM5KFM-01361-00416068-00416347 Italy's ambassador in London Guglielmo 9V3OSSM5KFM-01362-00416347-00416643 Imperial II finally received approval to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01363-00416645-00417195 send no more than some 300 men 9V3OSSM5KFM-01364-00417196-00417630 for representative purposes only to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01365-00417631-00418030 Palestine in the end 500 infantry were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01366-00418031-00418324 sent this included some bersaglieri 9V3OSSM5KFM-01367-00418325-00418630 who's famous kappa Kayle feathers are 9V3OSSM5KFM-01368-00418631-00418860 visible in photographs from the fall of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01369-00418862-00419395 jerusalem they're mainly political role 9V3OSSM5KFM-01370-00419396-00419785 was to assert hereditary ecclesiastical 9V3OSSM5KFM-01371-00419785-00420022 prerogatives in connection with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01372-00420022-00420285 Christian churches at Jerusalem and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01373-00420287-00420822 Bethlehem in the fall of 1918 Allenby 9V3OSSM5KFM-01374-00420823-00421075 was willing to accept more Italian help 9V3OSSM5KFM-01375-00421076-00421291 but although the italian Foreign 9V3OSSM5KFM-01376-00421292-00421597 Minister Sidney sunny know made promises 9V3OSSM5KFM-01377-00421597-00422281 nothing came of them 9V3OSSM5KFM-01378-00422282-00423072 topic eastern force reorganization with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01379-00423074-00423328 the departure of the 42nd East 9V3OSSM5KFM-01380-00423329-00423568 Lancashire division for the Western 9V3OSSM5KFM-01381-00423568-00423880 Front its place at El Arish was taken by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01382-00423881-00424204 53rd Welsh division which transferred 9V3OSSM5KFM-01383-00424205-00424429 from garrison duties in Upper Egypt 9V3OSSM5KFM-01384-00424430-00424699 following the defeat of the cen you see 9V3OSSM5KFM-01385-00424700-00425164 and the 54th East Anglian division which 9V3OSSM5KFM-01386-00425164-00425380 had been in the southern section of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01387-00425381-00425685 Suez Canal defenses also moved eastwards 9V3OSSM5KFM-01388-00425687-00425779 to El Arish 9V3OSSM5KFM-01389-00425780-00426114 while the new 74th yeoman Airy division 9V3OSSM5KFM-01390-00426116-00426325 was being formed from dismounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01391-00426326-00426757 Yeomanry brigades in Egypt the arrival 9V3OSSM5KFM-01392-00426758-00427072 of 6th and 22nd mounted brigades from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01393-00427072-00427322 the Salonika front prompted a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01394-00427324-00427675 reorganisation of desert column instead 9V3OSSM5KFM-01395-00427676-00427927 of grouping the two new brigades with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01396-00427928-00428158 the 4th Light Horse Brigade in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01397-00428159-00428455 process of formation and the 5th mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01398-00428456-00428725 Brigade to form the new Imperial mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01399-00428726-00428950 division established the 12th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01400-00428951-00429325 February 1917 at ferry post on the Suez 9V3OSSM5KFM-01401-00429326-00429583 Canal under the command of British Army 9V3OSSM5KFM-01402-00429584-00430000 Major General HW Hodgson the Anzac 9V3OSSM5KFM-01403-00430001-00430231 mounted divisions 3rd Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-01404-00430232-00430477 Brigade was transferred and the newly 9V3OSSM5KFM-01405-00430478-00430756 arrived 22nd mounted Brigade was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01406-00430757-00431010 attached to the Anzac mounted division 9V3OSSM5KFM-01407-00431012-00431335 thus by March 1917 General Charles 9V3OSSM5KFM-01408-00431335-00431607 Dobelle commander of Eastern Force had 9V3OSSM5KFM-01409-00431608-00432001 52nd lowland and 54th East Anglian 9V3OSSM5KFM-01410-00432002-00432274 divisions and the Imperial Camel Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-01411-00432275-00432522 Brigade directly in his command and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01412-00432524-00432751 desert column commanded by Chatwood 9V3OSSM5KFM-01413-00432752-00433057 consisting of the 53rd Welsh division 9V3OSSM5KFM-01414-00433058-00433363 commanded by Major General Dallas Anzac 9V3OSSM5KFM-01415-00433364-00433647 mounted division commanded by Chava now 9V3OSSM5KFM-01416-00433649-00433966 made up of 1st and 2nd Light Horse New 9V3OSSM5KFM-01417-00433967-00434317 Zealand Mounted Rifles and 22nd mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01418-00434318-00434551 Yeomanry brigades and the Imperial 9V3OSSM5KFM-01419-00434552-00434809 mounted division commanded by Hodgson 9V3OSSM5KFM-01420-00434810-00435052 now made up of the 3rd and 4th Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01421-00435053-00435304 Horse with the 5th and 6th mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01422-00435305-00435625 brigades and to light car patrols 9V3OSSM5KFM-01423-00435626-00435902 the third Light Horse Brigade rather 9V3OSSM5KFM-01424-00435903-00436156 resented the change as they lost the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01425-00436157-00436327 connection with their service on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01426-00436328-00436622 Gallipoli via the old name of Anzac the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01427-00436622-00436897 Imperial mounted division moved up from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01428-00436898-00437162 ferry post to join desert column a tell 9V3OSSM5KFM-01429-00437163-00437452 bird just passed El Arish on the road to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01430-00437453-00437741 Gaza between the 28th of February and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01431-00437742-00437977 the 9th of March the 3rd Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-01432-00437978-00438227 Brigade coming under their orders on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01433-00438228-00438502 2nd of March and the Imperial mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01434-00438503-00438739 division coming under orders of desert 9V3OSSM5KFM-01435-00438740-00439216 column on the 10th of March 1917 the 4th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01436-00439217-00439493 Light Horse Brigade in the process of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01437-00439493-00439762 formation at ferry post planned to leave 9V3OSSM5KFM-01438-00439763-00440077 on the 18th of March transport was also 9V3OSSM5KFM-01439-00440078-00440335 reorganized the horse-drawn supply 9V3OSSM5KFM-01440-00440336-00440558 columns were combined with the camel 9V3OSSM5KFM-01441-00440559-00440768 trains so that Eastern force could 9V3OSSM5KFM-01442-00440768-00441043 operate for about 24 hours beyond 9V3OSSM5KFM-01443-00441044-00441466 railhead this was a vast undertaking one 9V3OSSM5KFM-01444-00441467-00441704 Brigade and there were six of Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01445-00441705-00441985 Horse at war establishment consisted of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01446-00441986-00442273 approximately 2,000 soldiers as well as 9V3OSSM5KFM-01447-00442274-00442531 a division of infantry all requiring 9V3OSSM5KFM-01448-00442532-00443181 sustenance 9V3OSSM5KFM-01449-00443182-00443979 topic Ottoman army units during February 9V3OSSM5KFM-01450-00443980-00444214 British intelligence reported the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01451-00444214-00444483 arrival in the region of two divisions 9V3OSSM5KFM-01452-00444484-00444756 of the Ottoman army the 3rd cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01453-00444757-00445056 division from the Caucasus and the 16th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01454-00445057-00445426 infantry division from Thrace they 9V3OSSM5KFM-01455-00445427-00445702 joined three infantry divisions in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01456-00445703-00446053 area along the 30 kilometres 19 miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-01457-00446054-00446404 long vows of Beersheba line the 4th army 9V3OSSM5KFM-01458-00446405-00446839 had about 18,000 soldiers crest Vonk 9V3OSSM5KFM-01459-00446839-00447120 resin stein allocated some troops to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01460-00447121-00447397 both gaza in Beersheba but held the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01461-00447397-00447693 majority in reserve at TELUS Sharia and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01462-00447694-00448008 MMA and by mid-march the Ottoman armies 9V3OSSM5KFM-01463-00448009-00448297 53rd Infantry Division was on its way 9V3OSSM5KFM-01464-00448297-00448635 south from jaffa to augment these troops 9V3OSSM5KFM-01465-00448635-00449010 the garrison at Gaza consisting of 7 9V3OSSM5KFM-01466-00449011-00449412 battalions could muster 3500 rifles 9V3OSSM5KFM-01467-00449413-00449725 machine gun companies and five batteries 9V3OSSM5KFM-01468-00449726-00450043 of 20 guns supported by a squadron of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01469-00450043-00450306 newly arrived German Halberstadt fighter 9V3OSSM5KFM-01470-00450307-00450547 aircraft which outclassed Allied 9V3OSSM5KFM-01471-00450547-00450831 aircraft and gave the Ottoman army local 9V3OSSM5KFM-01472-00450832-00451099 air mastery it was believed the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01473-00451100-00451429 army had 7 thousand rifles supported by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01474-00451430-00451660 heavy field and machine guns with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01475-00451660-00451954 reserves close by Gaza and telephone 9V3OSSM5KFM-01476-00451955-00452260 al-sharia between the victory at rafa in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01477-00452260-00452562 the end of February 70 deserters entered 9V3OSSM5KFM-01478-00452563-00452772 the British lines and it was believed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01479-00452773-00453016 that this represented a small proportion 9V3OSSM5KFM-01480-00453017-00453295 as the majority of Arabs and Syrians 9V3OSSM5KFM-01481-00453296-00453522 disappeared into the towns and villages 9V3OSSM5KFM-01482-00453523-00454341 of Palestine and the Transjordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-01483-00454342-00454806 topic Gaza campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-01484-00454807-00455322 you 9V3OSSM5KFM-01485-00455324-00455813 topic first battle of Gaza the 26th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01486-00455814-00456216 March 9V3OSSM5KFM-01487-00456217-00456539 the Ottoman army gave up a small area of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01488-00456540-00456812 the southern Ottoman Empire to retire to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01489-00456813-00456997 Gaza on the shore of the Mediterranean 9V3OSSM5KFM-01490-00456998-00457326 Sea holding large Garrison's spread 9V3OSSM5KFM-01491-00457327-00457575 across the area to Beersheba to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01492-00457576-00457914 northeast east and southeast at Herrera 9V3OSSM5KFM-01493-00457914-00458312 tel L Sherea Gemma may tell el mega huj 9V3OSSM5KFM-01494-00458313-00458628 in Beersheba while desert columns Anzac 9V3OSSM5KFM-01495-00458629-00458880 and partly formed Imperial mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01496-00458881-00459147 divisions stopped Ottoman reinforcements 9V3OSSM5KFM-01497-00459147-00459372 from pushing through to join the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01498-00459372-00459678 garrison at Gaza on the 26th of March 9V3OSSM5KFM-01499-00459679-00460047 the 53rd Welsh division supported by a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01500-00460047-00460341 brigade from the 54th east anglian 9V3OSSM5KFM-01501-00460342-00460506 division attacked the strong 9V3OSSM5KFM-01502-00460507-00460757 entrenchments to the south of the town 9V3OSSM5KFM-01503-00460758-00461139 in the afternoon after being reinforced 9V3OSSM5KFM-01504-00461139-00461403 by the Anzac mounted division the all 9V3OSSM5KFM-01505-00461404-00461710 arms attack quickly began to succeed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01506-00461711-00462035 with most objectives captured Knight 9V3OSSM5KFM-01507-00462036-00462212 stopped the attack and the withdrawal 9V3OSSM5KFM-01508-00462213-00462470 was ordered before the commanders were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01509-00462471-00462720 fully aware of the gains captured the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01510-00462721-00462984 government in London believed reports by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01511-00462985-00463197 doble and Murray indicating a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01512-00463197-00463443 substantial victory had been won and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01513-00463443-00463670 ordered Murray to move on and captured 9V3OSSM5KFM-01514-00463671-00463985 Jerusalem the British were in no 9V3OSSM5KFM-01515-00463986-00464259 position to attack Jerusalem as they had 9V3OSSM5KFM-01516-00464260-00464439 yet to break through the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01517-00464439-00465114 defenses at Gaza 9V3OSSM5KFM-01518-00465115-00465685 topic hiatus 9V3OSSM5KFM-01519-00465685-00465960 we have moved camp from a hill above the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01520-00465962-00466231 village of dear Bueller to a lonely spot 9V3OSSM5KFM-01521-00466232-00466474 in the Grove by the shores of a sweet 9V3OSSM5KFM-01522-00466475-00466822 water lake and close to the sea the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01523-00466822-00467083 trees and tangles of most luxuriant 9V3OSSM5KFM-01524-00467084-00467374 creepers and bushes concealed also some 9V3OSSM5KFM-01525-00467375-00467632 field batteries and hundreds of tons of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01526-00467633-00468046 shells and high explosives behind us are 9V3OSSM5KFM-01527-00468047-00468310 our heavies and cavalry and very near in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01528-00468310-00468571 front our entrenched infantry with whom 9V3OSSM5KFM-01529-00468572-00468946 we are in touch absurdly near to these 9V3OSSM5KFM-01530-00468947-00469228 are the Turkish positions trenches and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01531-00469229-00469593 readouts as we cross the plain and a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01532-00469595-00469813 little ridge of hills to my new position 9V3OSSM5KFM-01533-00469814-00470179 on Palm Sunday the 1st of April Turkish 9V3OSSM5KFM-01534-00470180-00470439 he high-explosive shells were falling 9V3OSSM5KFM-01535-00470441-00470722 pretty freely but in a seemingly rather 9V3OSSM5KFM-01536-00470722-00470995 aimless way in the same desultory fire 9V3OSSM5KFM-01537-00470996-00471343 kept uphill monday aircrafts and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01538-00471343-00471616 anti-aircraft guns were busy nearly all 9V3OSSM5KFM-01539-00471617-00471906 the time keeping up a constant hubbub 9V3OSSM5KFM-01540-00471907-00472272 the next day Tuesday the 3rd of April 9V3OSSM5KFM-01541-00472274-00472507 the Turks attacked and I was lucky 9V3OSSM5KFM-01542-00472508-00472756 enough to have a sort of front seat for 9V3OSSM5KFM-01543-00472757-00473005 the whole show including the repulse of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01544-00473006-00473416 their infantry onslaught surrounded by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01545-00473417-00473728 palms and olive groves dear el Bella is 9V3OSSM5KFM-01546-00473729-00474151 5 miles 8.0 kilometers northeast of Khan 9V3OSSM5KFM-01547-00474152-00474442 Younis and 8 miles 13 kilometers 9V3OSSM5KFM-01548-00474443-00474856 southwest of Gaza from dear el Beeler 9V3OSSM5KFM-01549-00474857-00475096 active patrolling towards Sharia and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01550-00475097-00475435 Beersheba continued here the first Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01551-00475435-00475722 Horse Brigade rejoined the Anzac mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01552-00475724-00475924 division three Hotchkiss light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01553-00475925-00476128 machineguns were issued to every 9V3OSSM5KFM-01554-00476129-00476416 squadron substantially increasing the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01555-00476417-00476662 firepower of the mounted infantry and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01556-00476663-00476893 training in their use and gas helmets 9V3OSSM5KFM-01557-00476893-00477268 was carried out dear el Beeler became 9V3OSSM5KFM-01558-00477268-00477508 the headquarters of eastern force after 9V3OSSM5KFM-01559-00477509-00477742 railhead reached there on the 5th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01560-00477743-00478078 april in the arrival of the 74th yeoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01561-00478079-00478312 airy division increased the force to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01562-00478313-00478576 four infantry divisions general Murray 9V3OSSM5KFM-01563-00478577-00478795 had created the impression that the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01564-00478796-00479029 first battle of Gaza had ended 9V3OSSM5KFM-01565-00479030-00479245 than it had and the defenders had 9V3OSSM5KFM-01566-00479246-00479458 suffered more with the chief of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01567-00479459-00479746 Imperial General Staff William Robertson 9V3OSSM5KFM-01568-00479747-00480091 in London continuing inconclusive 9V3OSSM5KFM-01569-00480092-00480339 fighting in France resulted in Murray 9V3OSSM5KFM-01570-00480341-00480616 being encouraged on the 2nd of April to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01571-00480617-00480862 begin a major offensive to aim for 9V3OSSM5KFM-01572-00480863-00481160 Jerusalem in the hope of raising morale 9V3OSSM5KFM-01573-00481162-00481489 by the 18th of April it was clear 9V3OSSM5KFM-01574-00481489-00481687 Knievel's offensive had not succeeded 9V3OSSM5KFM-01575-00481688-00481975 the newly democratic Russia could no 9V3OSSM5KFM-01576-00481976-00482235 longer be relied on to attack the German 9V3OSSM5KFM-01577-00482237-00482452 or Ottoman empires freeing him to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01578-00482453-00482749 reinforce Palestine and Mesopotamia and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01579-00482750-00483013 the resumption of unrestricted German 9V3OSSM5KFM-01580-00483014-00483268 u-boat warfare was sinking thirteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-01581-00483268-00483468 British ships a day when the average 9V3OSSM5KFM-01582-00483470-00483939 during 1916 had been only three this 9V3OSSM5KFM-01583-00483941-00484180 misunderstanding of the actual position 9V3OSSM5KFM-01584-00484181-00484480 in southern Palestine rests squarely on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01585-00484481-00484738 general Murray for whether he intended 9V3OSSM5KFM-01586-00484739-00484981 it or not the wording of the reports 9V3OSSM5KFM-01587-00484982-00485235 fully justifies the interpretation 9V3OSSM5KFM-01588-00485237-00485865 placed upon them 9V3OSSM5KFM-01589-00485866-00486325 topic Second Battle of Gaza seventeen to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01590-00486326-00486778 nineteen eight parole 9V3OSSM5KFM-01591-00486779-00487089 the first battle of Gaza had been fought 9V3OSSM5KFM-01592-00487091-00487324 by the mounted divisions during an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01593-00487325-00487732 encounter battle when speed and surprise 9V3OSSM5KFM-01594-00487733-00488077 were emphasized then Gaza had been an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01595-00488078-00488374 outpost garrison by a strong detachment 9V3OSSM5KFM-01596-00488375-00488584 on the flank of a line stretching 9V3OSSM5KFM-01597-00488585-00488885 eastwards from the Mediterranean Sea 9V3OSSM5KFM-01598-00488887-00489172 during the three weeks between the first 9V3OSSM5KFM-01599-00489172-00489478 and second battles of Gaza the town was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01600-00489479-00489703 quickly developed into the strongest 9V3OSSM5KFM-01601-00489704-00489949 point in a series of strongly entrenched 9V3OSSM5KFM-01602-00489950-00490270 positions extending to Herrera 12 miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-01603-00490271-00490651 19 kilometers east of Gaza and southeast 9V3OSSM5KFM-01604-00490652-00491041 towards Beersheba the Ottoman defenders 9V3OSSM5KFM-01605-00491042-00491289 not only increase the width and depth of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01606-00491291-00491410 their front lines 9V3OSSM5KFM-01607-00491410-00491641 they developed mutually supporting 9V3OSSM5KFM-01608-00491642-00491884 strong readouts on ideal defensive 9V3OSSM5KFM-01609-00491885-00492076 ground the construction of these 9V3OSSM5KFM-01610-00492077-00492289 defenses changed the nature of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01611-00492289-00492637 Second Battle of Gaza fought from 17 to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01612-00492638-00493014 the 19th of April 1917 to an infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01613-00493016-00493204 frontal attack across open ground 9V3OSSM5KFM-01614-00493205-00493497 against well-prepared entrenchments with 9V3OSSM5KFM-01615-00493499-00493867 mounted troops in a supporting role the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01616-00493868-00494059 infantry was strengthened by a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01617-00494060-00494341 detachment of eight mark-1 tanks along 9V3OSSM5KFM-01618-00494342-00494802 with 4,000 rounds of 4.5 inch gas shells 9V3OSSM5KFM-01619-00494803-00495112 the tanks were deployed along the front 9V3OSSM5KFM-01620-00495113-00495318 to give shelter to the infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01621-00495320-00495580 advancing behind them but as the tanks 9V3OSSM5KFM-01622-00495581-00495832 became targets the infantry also 9V3OSSM5KFM-01623-00495833-00496201 suffered two tanks succeeded in reaching 9V3OSSM5KFM-01624-00496202-00496363 their objectives 9V3OSSM5KFM-01625-00496364-00496603 although the gas shells were fired 9V3OSSM5KFM-01626-00496604-00496855 during the first 40 minutes of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01627-00496856-00497089 bombardment on a woodland area it 9V3OSSM5KFM-01628-00497089-00497299 appears they were ineffective the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01629-00497300-00497554 strength of the Ottoman fortifications 9V3OSSM5KFM-01630-00497555-00497758 and the determination of their soldiers 9V3OSSM5KFM-01631-00497759-00498235 defeated the EEF the EEF strength which 9V3OSSM5KFM-01632-00498235-00498489 before the two battles for Gaza could 9V3OSSM5KFM-01633-00498491-00498760 have supported an advance into Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-01634-00498760-00499168 was now decimated Murray commanding the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01635-00499168-00499459 EF and Dobel commanding Eastern force 9V3OSSM5KFM-01636-00499460-00499699 were relieved of their commands and sent 9V3OSSM5KFM-01637-00499700-00500338 back to England 9V3OSSM5KFM-01638-00500339-00501132 topic stalemate from April to October 9V3OSSM5KFM-01639-00501133-00501439 1917 the Ottoman and British Empire 9V3OSSM5KFM-01640-00501439-00501718 forces held their lines of defense from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01641-00501718-00502164 Gaza to Beersheba both sides constructed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01642-00502166-00502399 extensive entrenchments which were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01643-00502400-00502645 particularly strong where the trenches 9V3OSSM5KFM-01644-00502646-00503041 almost converged at Gaza in Beersheba in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01645-00503042-00503341 the center of the line the defense's at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01646-00503342-00503638 at aligner at sausage ridge at Herrera 9V3OSSM5KFM-01647-00503639-00503925 and at TR has supported each other 9V3OSSM5KFM-01648-00503926-00504250 they overlooked an almost flat plane 9V3OSSM5KFM-01649-00504251-00504549 devoid of cover making a frontal attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-01650-00504550-00504912 virtually impossible the trench lines 9V3OSSM5KFM-01651-00504913-00505152 resemble those on the Western Front 9V3OSSM5KFM-01652-00505153-00505447 except they were not so extensive and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01653-00505447-00505842 they had an open flank both sides 9V3OSSM5KFM-01654-00505843-00506134 reorganized their armies in Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-01655-00506135-00506401 during the stalemate and appointed new 9V3OSSM5KFM-01656-00506402-00506800 commanders the yildirim Army Group also 9V3OSSM5KFM-01657-00506801-00507109 known as Thunderbolt Army Group and Army 9V3OSSM5KFM-01658-00507110-00507342 Group F was established in June 9V3OSSM5KFM-01659-00507343-00507649 commanded by the German Empire general 9V3OSSM5KFM-01660-00507650-00508042 Erich von Falkenhayn general Archibald 9V3OSSM5KFM-01661-00508043-00508324 Murray was sent back to England replaced 9V3OSSM5KFM-01662-00508325-00508627 by Edmund Allenby in June to command the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01663-00508628-00509026 Egyptian expeditionary force Allenby 9V3OSSM5KFM-01664-00509027-00509322 created two separate headquarters one 9V3OSSM5KFM-01665-00509324-00509596 stayed in Cairo to administer Egypt 9V3OSSM5KFM-01666-00509597-00509821 while his battle headquarters was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01667-00509822-00510210 established near Carney honest he also 9V3OSSM5KFM-01668-00510212-00510517 reorganized the force into two infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01669-00510518-00510910 and one mounted Corps by the 28th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01670-00510910-00511279 October 1917 the ration strength of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01671-00511280-00511747 EF fighting troops was 50,000 there were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01672-00511747-00512549 a further 70,000 unattested Egyptians 9V3OSSM5KFM-01673-00512550-00513254 topic radon Ottoman railway the main 9V3OSSM5KFM-01674-00513255-00513503 line of communication south from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01675-00513504-00513749 Beersheba to half air allowed urine 9V3OSSM5KFM-01676-00513750-00514089 cosima was attacked on the 23rd of May 9V3OSSM5KFM-01677-00514091-00514427 1917 when substantial sections of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01678-00514428-00514670 railway line were demolished by Royal 9V3OSSM5KFM-01679-00514671-00514955 Engineers of the Anzac and imperial 9V3OSSM5KFM-01680-00514956-00515360 mounted divisions this raid was covered 9V3OSSM5KFM-01681-00515360-00515639 by the two mounted divisions including a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01682-00515639-00516385 demonstration towards Beersheba 9V3OSSM5KFM-01683-00516386-00517010 topic battle of bukhara JH 9V3OSSM5KFM-01684-00517011-00517334 the occupation of calm by the Allies on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01685-00517335-00517769 the 22nd of October 1917 created a major 9V3OSSM5KFM-01686-00517770-00518009 point for supply and water for the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01687-00518010-00518354 troops in the immediate area for the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01688-00518355-00518642 Ottoman forces the establishment of a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01689-00518643-00518864 railway station at calm placed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01690-00518865-00519119 defensive positions known as the Herrera 9V3OSSM5KFM-01691-00519120-00519398 redoubt and rushdy system which formed a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01692-00519399-00519623 powerful bulwark against any allied 9V3OSSM5KFM-01693-00519624-00519879 action under threat to forestall this 9V3OSSM5KFM-01694-00519880-00520175 threat general Erich von Falkenhayn the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01695-00520176-00520433 commander of the yildirim group proposed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01696-00520434-00520820 a two-phase attack the plan called for a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01697-00520821-00521033 reconnaissance in force from Beersheba 9V3OSSM5KFM-01698-00521034-00521423 on the 27th of October to be followed by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01699-00521424-00521639 an all-out attack launched by the Eighth 9V3OSSM5KFM-01700-00521640-00522044 Army from Herrera this second phase was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01701-00522045-00522269 ironically scheduled to occur on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01702-00522270-00522689 morning of the 31st of October 1917 the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01703-00522690-00523506 day when the Battle of Beersheba began 9V3OSSM5KFM-01704-00523507-00524064 topic southern Palestine offensive 9V3OSSM5KFM-01705-00524064-00524583 you 9V3OSSM5KFM-01706-00524584-00525042 topic battle of Beersheba the 31st of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01707-00525043-00525453 October 9V3OSSM5KFM-01708-00525454-00525756 the southern Palestine offensive began 9V3OSSM5KFM-01709-00525757-00525963 with the attack on the headquarters of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01710-00525964-00526353 the Ottoman Third Corps at Beersheba the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01711-00526354-00526647 town was defended by four thousand four 9V3OSSM5KFM-01712-00526648-00527040 hundred rifles sixty machine guns and 28 9V3OSSM5KFM-01713-00527041-00527319 field guns including cavalry Lancer and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01714-00527320-00527685 infantry regiments they were deployed in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01715-00527686-00527970 well constructed trenches protected by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01716-00527971-00528234 some wire strengthened by fortified 9V3OSSM5KFM-01717-00528235-00528510 defenses to the north-west west and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01718-00528511-00528930 south-west of Beersheba this semicircle 9V3OSSM5KFM-01719-00528931-00529188 of defences included well sighted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01720-00529189-00529452 readouts on a series of heights up to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01721-00529453-00529865 four miles 6.4 kilometers from the town 9V3OSSM5KFM-01722-00529866-00530211 these included tel else arbor east of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01723-00530212-00530496 Beersheba defended by a battalion of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01724-00530497-00530784 ottoman 48th regiment and a machine gun 9V3OSSM5KFM-01725-00530785-00531162 company they were attacked by forty 9V3OSSM5KFM-01726-00531163-00531435 seven thousand five hundred rifles in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01727-00531436-00531792 the XX corps 53rd Welsh division the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01728-00531793-00532140 60th two-halves nd London division and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01729-00532141-00532503 the 74th Yeomanry division with the 10th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01730-00532504-00532848 Irish division in the 1/2 nd County of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01731-00532849-00533105 London yeoman reattached and about 9V3OSSM5KFM-01732-00533106-00533373 15,000 troopers in the Anzac and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01733-00533374-00533631 Australian mounted divisions Desert 9V3OSSM5KFM-01734-00533632-00533877 mounted Corps after extensive and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01735-00533878-00534111 complex arrangements to support the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01736-00534112-00534486 infantry advance the 60th two-halves nd 9V3OSSM5KFM-01737-00534487-00534771 London and the 74th yeoman airy 9V3OSSM5KFM-01738-00534772-00535035 divisions were to attack Beersheba from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01739-00535036-00535254 the West while the Anzac mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01740-00535255-00535470 division with the Australian mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01741-00535471-00535680 division in reserve attacked the town 9V3OSSM5KFM-01742-00535681-00536028 from the east after riding between 25 to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01743-00536029-00536484 35 miles 40 to 56 kilometres to circle 9V3OSSM5KFM-01744-00536485-00536844 around Beersheba the infantry attacks 9V3OSSM5KFM-01745-00536845-00537093 began with a bombardment and the capture 9V3OSSM5KFM-01746-00537094-00537435 of Hill 1070 which enabled the guns to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01747-00537436-00537660 move forward to target the trenches 9V3OSSM5KFM-01748-00537661-00538065 defending Beersheba intense hand-to-hand 9V3OSSM5KFM-01749-00538066-00538416 fighting continued until 13:30 when the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01750-00538417-00538653 Ottoman trench line on the western side 9V3OSSM5KFM-01751-00538654-00538922 of Beersheba was captured 9V3OSSM5KFM-01752-00538923-00539202 meanwhile ANZAC mounted division 9V3OSSM5KFM-01753-00539203-00539489 advanced circling Beersheba to cut the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01754-00539490-00539751 road north to hebron and jerusalem to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01755-00539752-00540006 prevent reinforcements and retreat from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01756-00540007-00540245 Beersheba and launched their attack on 9V3OSSM5KFM-01757-00540246-00540582 tel L Sabha the strongly entrenched 9V3OSSM5KFM-01758-00540583-00540882 defenders on tel L Sabha were initially 9V3OSSM5KFM-01759-00540883-00541104 attacked by the New Zealand Mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01760-00541105-00541385 Rifles Brigade but by 10 o'clock they 9V3OSSM5KFM-01761-00541386-00541629 had been reinforced by the first Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01762-00541630-00541968 Horse brigade the 3rd Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-01763-00541969-00542285 Brigade Australian mounted division was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01764-00542286-00542541 later ordered to reinforce the Anzac 9V3OSSM5KFM-01765-00542542-00542795 mounted divisions attack on this Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01766-00542796-00543033 position but before they could get into 9V3OSSM5KFM-01767-00543034-00543357 position a general attack began at 1405 9V3OSSM5KFM-01768-00543358-00543657 resulting in the capture of tel L Sabha 9V3OSSM5KFM-01769-00543658-00543981 at 1500 orders were issued for a general 9V3OSSM5KFM-01770-00543982-00544247 attack on Beersheba by the dismounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01771-00544248-00544530 1st and 3rd Light Horse brigades and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01772-00544531-00544910 mounted 4th Light Horse Brigade as the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01773-00544911-00545162 leading squadrons of the 4th Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-01774-00545163-00545352 regiment of Victorians 9V3OSSM5KFM-01775-00545353-00545618 and the New South Wales 12th Light Horse 9V3OSSM5KFM-01776-00545619-00545912 Regiment preceded by the scouts between 9V3OSSM5KFM-01777-00545913-00546384 70 to 80 yards 64 273 metres in front 9V3OSSM5KFM-01778-00546385-00546645 came within range of the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01779-00546646-00546987 rifleman in defences directly in their 9V3OSSM5KFM-01780-00546988-00547302 track a number of horses were hit by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01781-00547303-00547643 sustained rapid fire while the 4th Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01782-00547644-00547833 Horse Regiment attacked these 9V3OSSM5KFM-01783-00547834-00548133 fortifications dismounted after jumping 9V3OSSM5KFM-01784-00548134-00548387 the trenches most of the 12th Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-01785-00548388-00548639 Horse Regiment on the Left rode through 9V3OSSM5KFM-01786-00548640-00548904 a gap in the defenses to gallop in to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01787-00548905-00549660 Beersheba to capture the garrison 9V3OSSM5KFM-01788-00549661-00550364 topic after the capture of Beersheba 9V3OSSM5KFM-01789-00550365-00550660 Allenby was to press the tech supposed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01790-00550661-00550897 to you to the fullest extent of your 9V3OSSM5KFM-01791-00550898-00551143 resources sirs to force the enemy to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01792-00551144-00551422 divert troops to Palestine and thus 9V3OSSM5KFM-01793-00551423-00551685 relieve pressure upon mould and to take 9V3OSSM5KFM-01794-00551686-00552124 advantage of Arab situation in deciding 9V3OSSM5KFM-01795-00552125-00552343 on the extent to which you will be able 9V3OSSM5KFM-01796-00552344-00552652 to carry out safely the policy you will 9V3OSSM5KFM-01797-00552653-00552891 be guided by the fact that an increase 9V3OSSM5KFM-01798-00552892-00553153 in the forces now at your disposal is 9V3OSSM5KFM-01799-00553154-00553635 improbable from one to 6/7 November 9V3OSSM5KFM-01800-00553636-00553891 strong Ottoman rear guards at telephone 9V3OSSM5KFM-01801-00553892-00554164 el coup while Finn the Judean Hills at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01802-00554165-00554425 Herrera and Sharia on the plane and at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01803-00554426-00554626 sausage Ridge in Gaza on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01804-00554627-00554899 Mediterranean coast held the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-01805-00554900-00555228 expeditionary force in heavy fighting 9V3OSSM5KFM-01806-00555229-00555547 during this time the Ottoman armies were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01807-00555548-00555805 able to withdraw in good order covered 9V3OSSM5KFM-01808-00555806-00556066 by strong rearguard Garrison's which 9V3OSSM5KFM-01809-00556067-00556308 themselves were able to retire under 9V3OSSM5KFM-01810-00556309-00556612 cover of darkness on the night of 6/7 9V3OSSM5KFM-01811-00556613-00556989 november the british Yeomanry cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01812-00556990-00557302 charge at hej was launched against an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01813-00557303-00557645 ottoman rearguard on the 8th of november 9V3OSSM5KFM-01814-00557646-00557878 Allenby ordered the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-01815-00557879-00558141 Expeditionary Force to advance and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01816-00558142-00558414 capture the retreating Ottoman 7th and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01817-00558415-00558658 8th armies but they were prevented from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01818-00558659-00558931 doing so by the strong rear guards the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01819-00558932-00559193 telephone LP wild battle was an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01820-00559194-00559497 important sideshow to the collapse of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01821-00559498-00559807 the entire Turkish front from Gaza to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01822-00559808-00560200 Beersheba as it diverted Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01823-00560201-00560416 reserves to the coup while Faria 9V3OSSM5KFM-01824-00560417-00560653 preventing him being used to strengthen 9V3OSSM5KFM-01825-00560654-00560881 the center of the Ottoman line at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01826-00560882-00561280 Herrera and Sharia it also threatened an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01827-00561281-00561529 attack on Jerusalem and placed pressure 9V3OSSM5KFM-01828-00561530-00561762 on the Ottoman command who moved 9V3OSSM5KFM-01829-00561763-00561991 considerable forces eastwards from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01830-00561992-00562287 Sharia to reinforce the defense of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01831-00562288-00562566 road to Jerusalem and telephone el coup 9V3OSSM5KFM-01832-00562567-00562828 while too far away to come to the aid of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01833-00562829-00563031 Gaza 9V3OSSM5KFM-01834-00563032-00563280 i weakening the force defending sharia 9V3OSSM5KFM-01835-00563281-00563535 it became possible for two infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01836-00563536-00563796 divisions and desert mounted corps all 9V3OSSM5KFM-01837-00563797-00564042 that could be deployed so far from base 9V3OSSM5KFM-01838-00564043-00564294 to attack the remaining ottoman forces 9V3OSSM5KFM-01839-00564295-00564603 to defeat and pursue it and hustle it 9V3OSSM5KFM-01840-00564604-00565259 northward to Jaffa 9V3OSSM5KFM-01841-00565260-00565877 topic advance to Jaffa and Judean Hills 9V3OSSM5KFM-01842-00565878-00566345 an attempt on the 12th of November by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01843-00566346-00566606 four divisions of the Ottoman 8th army 9V3OSSM5KFM-01844-00566607-00566840 to counter-attack and stop the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-01845-00566841-00567113 advance in front of the vital junction 9V3OSSM5KFM-01846-00567114-00567443 station Wadi Sara on the Jaffa Jerusalem 9V3OSSM5KFM-01847-00567444-00567695 railway was held by the Australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-01848-00567696-00567944 mounted division reinforced with two 9V3OSSM5KFM-01849-00567945-00568208 additional brigades on the 13th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01850-00568209-00568460 November the Egyptian expeditionary 9V3OSSM5KFM-01851-00568461-00568772 force attacked a 20,000 strong Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01852-00568773-00569004 force deployed on a hastily constructed 9V3OSSM5KFM-01853-00569005-00569441 but naturally strong defensive line the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01854-00569442-00569750 main attack was carried out by the 21st 9V3OSSM5KFM-01855-00569751-00570102 course 50-second lowland and 75th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01856-00570103-00570296 divisions in the center with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01857-00570297-00570557 Australian mounted division on the right 9V3OSSM5KFM-01858-00570558-00570852 flank and the Anzac and human remounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01859-00570853-00571217 divisions on the left the infantry in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01860-00571218-00571442 the center prevailed supported by a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01861-00571443-00571757 cavalry charge by 6th mounted Brigade 9V3OSSM5KFM-01862-00571758-00572147 yeoman remounted division and on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01863-00572148-00572462 14th of November the New Zealand Mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01864-00572463-00572759 Rifles Brigade defeated a substantial 9V3OSSM5KFM-01865-00572760-00573017 rearguard the 3rd Ottoman Infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01866-00573018-00573368 Division at ayan Cara the combined 9V3OSSM5KFM-01867-00573369-00573641 effects of this series of devastating 9V3OSSM5KFM-01868-00573642-00573927 failures by the Ottoman army was to see 9V3OSSM5KFM-01869-00573928-00574200 their 8th army give up Jaffer and retire 9V3OSSM5KFM-01870-00574201-00574508 across the na h our allow jo weil the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01871-00574509-00574790 7th army withdrew into the Judean Hills 9V3OSSM5KFM-01872-00574791-00575191 to defend Jerusalem they had withdrawn 9V3OSSM5KFM-01873-00575192-00575531 approximately 50 miles 80 kilometres 9V3OSSM5KFM-01874-00575532-00575927 losing 10,000 prisoners and 100 guns and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01875-00575928-00576200 suffering heavy casualties during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01876-00576201-00576485 1st EEF offensive from October to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01877-00576486-00576852 November 1917 Australian wounded were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01878-00576853-00577200 mainly treated in the 1,040 beds of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01879-00577201-00577532 number 14 Australian General Hospital at 9V3OSSM5KFM-01880-00577533-00577786 the a Bashir barracks Cairo 9V3OSSM5KFM-01881-00577787-00578123 although number 2 Australian stationary 9V3OSSM5KFM-01882-00578124-00578390 hospital at MOA scar was organized 9V3OSSM5KFM-01883-00578391-00578613 equipped and staffed for an 9V3OSSM5KFM-01884-00578614-00578916 type of medical or surgical work it was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01885-00578917-00579201 retained as a camp clearing hospital by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01886-00579202-00579837 the DMS EF in November 1917 the venereal 9V3OSSM5KFM-01887-00579838-00580164 section of number 14 General Hospital 9V3OSSM5KFM-01888-00580165-00580839 was transferred to it 9V3OSSM5KFM-01889-00580840-00581574 topic capture of Jerusalem Jerusalem 9V3OSSM5KFM-01890-00581575-00581830 operations began with the Battle of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01891-00581831-00582091 Nephi Samuel fought between seventeen 9V3OSSM5KFM-01892-00582092-00582414 and the 24th of November were continued 9V3OSSM5KFM-01893-00582415-00582661 by the subsidiary Battle of Jaffa 9V3OSSM5KFM-01894-00582662-00583033 between 21 and the 22nd of December and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01895-00583034-00583293 ended with the defense of Jerusalem from 9V3OSSM5KFM-01896-00583294-00583843 26 to the 30th of December 1917 these 9V3OSSM5KFM-01897-00583844-00584110 battles were ultimately successfully 9V3OSSM5KFM-01898-00584111-00584443 fought by the XX 21 and the desert 9V3OSSM5KFM-01899-00584444-00584710 mounted Corps against the Ottoman 7th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01900-00584711-00584959 army in the Judean Hills and their 8th 9V3OSSM5KFM-01901-00584960-00585379 army battle lines extended from north of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01902-00585380-00585631 Jaffa on the Mediterranean Sea across 9V3OSSM5KFM-01903-00585632-00585904 the Judean Hills to beret and east of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01904-00585905-00586174 the Mount of Olives the battlefield over 9V3OSSM5KFM-01905-00586175-00586416 which the Battle of Nephi saml was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01906-00586417-00586627 fought continued to be subject to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01907-00586628-00586897 attacks and counter-attacks until early 9V3OSSM5KFM-01908-00586898-00587197 December when Jerusalem was occupied by 9V3OSSM5KFM-01909-00587198-00587584 the British fighting also continued in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01910-00587585-00587841 the vicinity beret and the main Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-01911-00587842-00588103 supply line running along the Jerusalem 9V3OSSM5KFM-01912-00588104-00588358 to Nablus Road north of the city after 9V3OSSM5KFM-01913-00588359-00588700 the Ottoman army had evacuated Jerusalem 9V3OSSM5KFM-01914-00588701-00588970 the city was occupied on the 9th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01915-00588971-00589437 December 1917 this was a major political 9V3OSSM5KFM-01916-00589438-00589678 event for the British government of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01917-00589679-00589947 David Lloyd George one of the few real 9V3OSSM5KFM-01918-00589948-00590182 successes the British could point to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01919-00590183-00590437 after a year of bitter disappointments 9V3OSSM5KFM-01920-00590438-00590728 on the Western Front on the Ottoman side 9V3OSSM5KFM-01921-00590729-00590970 this defeat marked the exit of general 9V3OSSM5KFM-01922-00590971-00591376 Pasha who returned to Istanbul Gemmell 9V3OSSM5KFM-01923-00591377-00591645 had delegated the actual command of his 9V3OSSM5KFM-01924-00591646-00591912 army to German offices such as von 9V3OSSM5KFM-01925-00591913-00592177 Crescent Stein and von Falkenhayn more 9V3OSSM5KFM-01926-00592178-00592459 than a year earlier but now defeated his 9V3OSSM5KFM-01927-00592460-00592681 Enver Pacha had been at the Battle of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01928-00592682-00592962 sarikamish he gave up even nominal 9V3OSSM5KFM-01929-00592963-00593235 command and returned to the capital 9V3OSSM5KFM-01930-00593236-00593566 less than a year remained before he was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01931-00593567-00593941 forced out of the government falcon hane 9V3OSSM5KFM-01932-00593942-00594180 was also replaced in MA 9V3OSSM5KFM-01933-00594181-00594785 19:18 9V3OSSM5KFM-01934-00594786-00595376 topic winter 1917-18 9V3OSSM5KFM-01935-00595377-00595897 you 9V3OSSM5KFM-01936-00595898-00596237 topic administration of captured 9V3OSSM5KFM-01937-00596238-00596647 territory 9V3OSSM5KFM-01938-00596648-00596945 when Allenby first assumed command of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01939-00596946-00597209 the Egyptian expeditionary force he 9V3OSSM5KFM-01940-00597210-00597413 quickly joined the Army in the field 9V3OSSM5KFM-01941-00597414-00597637 leaving the political and administrative 9V3OSSM5KFM-01942-00597638-00597956 problems related to the Egyptian mandate 9V3OSSM5KFM-01943-00597957-00598157 to a government appointee with a 9V3OSSM5KFM-01944-00598158-00598544 suitable staff the area of formerly 9V3OSSM5KFM-01945-00598545-00598763 Ottoman territory now under occupation 9V3OSSM5KFM-01946-00598764-00599075 also required management and with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01947-00599076-00599288 approval of the government Allenby 9V3OSSM5KFM-01948-00599289-00599528 appointed a chief administrator for 9V3OSSM5KFM-01949-00599529-00599879 Palestine he divided the country into 9V3OSSM5KFM-01950-00599880-00600284 four districts Jerusalem Jaffa Magdalene 9V3OSSM5KFM-01951-00600285-00600563 Beersheba each under a military governor 9V3OSSM5KFM-01952-00600564-00600920 under this administration the immediate 9V3OSSM5KFM-01953-00600921-00601147 needs of the people were provided for 9V3OSSM5KFM-01954-00601148-00601433 seed grain and livestock were imported 9V3OSSM5KFM-01955-00601434-00601718 and distributed financed on easy terms 9V3OSSM5KFM-01956-00601719-00601949 was made available through the army 9V3OSSM5KFM-01957-00601950-00602272 bankers a stable currency was set up and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01958-00602273-00602741 postal services restored on the 15th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01959-00602742-00603128 January 1918 Allenby reported two DMI 9V3OSSM5KFM-01960-00603129-00603425 regarding attitudes to the occupation of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01961-00603426-00603797 Jerusalem the report recounted that the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01962-00603798-00603974 Muslims were for the most part 9V3OSSM5KFM-01963-00603975-00604226 non-committal while the partisans of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01964-00604227-00604451 Sherriff were genuinely pleased but 9V3OSSM5KFM-01965-00604452-00604847 worried by Jewish influence the attitude 9V3OSSM5KFM-01966-00604848-00605111 of Bedouins from east of Jerusalem to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01967-00605112-00605467 burrell Sabah Beersheba varied some were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01968-00605468-00605717 unsatisfactory but the protection of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01969-00605718-00605960 sacred Muslim places was generally 9V3OSSM5KFM-01970-00605961-00606335 accepted as satisfactory the Jews were 9V3OSSM5KFM-01971-00606336-00606595 overjoyed by the support contained in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01972-00606596-00606872 the Balfour Declaration for Zionism and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01973-00606873-00607049 Christians were happy with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01974-00607050-00607331 occupation Allenby was under pressure to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01975-00607332-00607562 set up foreign administrations in 9V3OSSM5KFM-01976-00607563-00607876 Palestine already the French 9V3OSSM5KFM-01977-00607877-00608192 representative in Palestine picot was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01978-00608193-00608381 pressuring for a share in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01979-00608382-00608618 administration of a french protectorate 9V3OSSM5KFM-01980-00608619-00608882 in the Holy Land by pushing to assume 9V3OSSM5KFM-01981-00608883-00609128 the rights and dignities in church which 9V3OSSM5KFM-01982-00609129-00609395 the French representative enjoyed before 9V3OSSM5KFM-01983-00609396-00609764 the war his presence and behavior was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01984-00609765-00609997 resented by the Italians and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-01985-00609998-00610322 Church representatives became angry 9V3OSSM5KFM-01986-00610323-00610569 Allenby was aware that in Jerusalem 9V3OSSM5KFM-01987-00610570-00610885 angry priests came to blows in the holy 9V3OSSM5KFM-01988-00610886-00611290 places from time to time he insisted 9V3OSSM5KFM-01989-00611291-00611527 that while military administration was 9V3OSSM5KFM-01990-00611528-00611749 required it must be under the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-01991-00611750-00612600 commander-in-chief alone topic 9V3OSSM5KFM-01992-00612601-00613260 consolidation of EEF territorial gains 9V3OSSM5KFM-01993-00613261-00613582 the weather was beginning to improve and 9V3OSSM5KFM-01994-00613583-00613825 railways and roads were being repaired 9V3OSSM5KFM-01995-00613826-00614172 and developed a lateral line of 9V3OSSM5KFM-01996-00614173-00614416 communication north of the Jaffa to 9V3OSSM5KFM-01997-00614417-00614694 Jerusalem Road required the complete 9V3OSSM5KFM-01998-00614695-00614932 reconstruction of the track from amla's 9V3OSSM5KFM-01999-00614933-00615205 through Bates IRA by the Egyptian labor 9V3OSSM5KFM-02000-00615206-00615559 call the standard gauge line reached 9V3OSSM5KFM-02001-00615560-00615835 loud and was within point to five miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-02002-00615836-00616090 four hundred meters of allenbys 9V3OSSM5KFM-02003-00616091-00616462 headquarters two miles 3.2 kilometers 9V3OSSM5KFM-02004-00616463-00616897 west of Ramallah he wrote on the 25th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02005-00616898-00617242 January I want to extend my right to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02006-00617243-00617562 include Jericho in the N of the Dead Sea 9V3OSSM5KFM-02007-00617563-00617959 on the 3rd of January to Australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02008-00617960-00618241 aircraft discovered boats carrying corn 9V3OSSM5KFM-02009-00618242-00618487 and hay produced on the planes to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02010-00618488-00618751 east and southeast of the Dead Sea for 9V3OSSM5KFM-02011-00618752-00619102 the forces a term on the boats moving 9V3OSSM5KFM-02012-00619103-00619414 from G hor L had it behind point 9V3OSSM5KFM-02013-00619415-00619768 Costigan and ie jml bar at the northern 9V3OSSM5KFM-02014-00619769-00619981 end of the sea were bombed and sprayed 9V3OSSM5KFM-02015-00619982-00620245 with bullets by the Australian aircraft 9V3OSSM5KFM-02016-00620246-00620503 which returned again and again until the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02017-00620504-00620647 boat service stopped 9V3OSSM5KFM-02018-00620648-00620920 allenbys next strategic moves were to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02019-00620921-00621208 extend his right to include Jericho then 9V3OSSM5KFM-02020-00621209-00621475 to cross the Jordan River and advance to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02021-00621476-00621862 Amman and destroy 10 to 15 miles 16 to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02022-00621863-00622186 24 kilometers of the hedge as railway to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02023-00622187-00622504 isolate Ottoman forces near Modena and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02024-00622505-00622777 encourage further Arab uprisings the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02025-00622778-00622981 whole British advanced base of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02026-00622982-00623260 operations have moved north from dear al 9V3OSSM5KFM-02027-00623261-00623378 velar to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02028-00623379-00623609 railhead and Ramallah the director of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02029-00623610-00623900 medical services headquarters were also 9V3OSSM5KFM-02030-00623901-00624143 the headquarters of the motor ambulance 9V3OSSM5KFM-02031-00624144-00624635 convoy 13 casualty clearing stations and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02032-00624636-00624827 stationary hospitals have been 9V3OSSM5KFM-02033-00624828-00625045 established along the lines of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02034-00625046-00625322 communication from jaffa and Jerusalem 9V3OSSM5KFM-02035-00625323-00625700 to Cantara and by March 1918 ambulance 9V3OSSM5KFM-02036-00625701-00626487 trains ran to Cantara from Lud 9V3OSSM5KFM-02037-00626488-00627240 topic Westerners vs. Easterners by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02038-00627241-00627594 end of 1917 all the objectives of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02039-00627595-00627843 campaign to capture Jerusalem had been 9V3OSSM5KFM-02040-00627844-00628095 achieved Ottoman German operations 9V3OSSM5KFM-02041-00628096-00628380 against Baghdad have been frustrated the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02042-00628381-00628638 last reserves of Ottoman soldiers were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02043-00628639-00628893 engaged and the British nation's morale 9V3OSSM5KFM-02044-00628894-00629154 had been boosted the Prime Minister of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02045-00629155-00629397 the United Kingdom David Lloyd George 9V3OSSM5KFM-02046-00629398-00629691 wished to knock the Ottoman Empire out 9V3OSSM5KFM-02047-00629692-00630138 of the war in 1918 already the 7th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02048-00630139-00630438 Meerut division from Mesopotamia was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02049-00630439-00630669 ordered to Palestine and there were many 9V3OSSM5KFM-02050-00630670-00630882 who were worried that if significant 9V3OSSM5KFM-02051-00630883-00631128 forces were diverted from the Western 9V3OSSM5KFM-02052-00631129-00631410 Front to Palestine England might protect 9V3OSSM5KFM-02053-00631411-00631650 her colonies but lose the war the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02054-00631651-00631893 Westerners argued that the real heart of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02055-00631894-00632025 the Ottoman Empire 9V3OSSM5KFM-02056-00632026-00632298 Istanbul still lay hundreds of miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-02057-00632299-00632586 from an advance to Damascus or even 9V3OSSM5KFM-02058-00632587-00632868 Aleppo and if the Ottoman Empire saw at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02059-00632869-00633132 the same time Germany overrunning France 9V3OSSM5KFM-02060-00633133-00633366 it would not be enough to force the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02061-00633367-00633717 Ottoman Empire from the war with Russia 9V3OSSM5KFM-02062-00633718-00633975 out of the war the Dardanelles were no 9V3OSSM5KFM-02063-00633976-00634188 longer an objective for the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02064-00634189-00634449 Empire is access to the Russian fleet 9V3OSSM5KFM-02065-00634450-00634689 was no longer of any importance 9V3OSSM5KFM-02066-00634690-00634914 the Easterners accepted that it was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02067-00634915-00635157 essential to maintain the forces in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02068-00635158-00635409 France and Belgium on the Western Front 9V3OSSM5KFM-02069-00635410-00635649 but that they were already sufficient to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02070-00635650-00636012 keep the front intact they argued that 9V3OSSM5KFM-02071-00636013-00636258 to surrender the initiative everywhere 9V3OSSM5KFM-02072-00636259-00636537 and to concentrate on a policy of purely 9V3OSSM5KFM-02073-00636538-00636780 passive defense along the whole battle 9V3OSSM5KFM-02074-00636781-00637071 line was a Council of despair Germany 9V3OSSM5KFM-02075-00637072-00637329 would have a brief window of opportunity 9V3OSSM5KFM-02076-00637330-00637566 thanks to the armistice between Russia 9V3OSSM5KFM-02077-00637567-00637836 and Germany to attack the Allied forces 9V3OSSM5KFM-02078-00637837-00638127 on the western front before the United 9V3OSSM5KFM-02079-00638128-00638379 States which had already entered the war 9V3OSSM5KFM-02080-00638380-00638607 could bring sufficient numbers to end 9V3OSSM5KFM-02081-00638608-00638928 Germany's war but the Easterners 9V3OSSM5KFM-02082-00638929-00639180 asserted that during two years of war 9V3OSSM5KFM-02083-00639181-00639441 the Allies had superiority in numbers 9V3OSSM5KFM-02084-00639442-00639723 and materiel greater than the numbers 9V3OSSM5KFM-02085-00639724-00639846 the Germans could 9V3OSSM5KFM-02086-00639847-00640041 ringg from the Russian front and they 9V3OSSM5KFM-02087-00640042-00640325 have failed to break the German lines 9V3OSSM5KFM-02088-00640326-00640656 they argued that the Palestine theater 9V3OSSM5KFM-02089-00640657-00640866 might be wasteful of shipping but the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02090-00640867-00641154 Western Front was wasteful of lives that 9V3OSSM5KFM-02091-00641155-00641361 it would be folly to take seasoned 9V3OSSM5KFM-02092-00641362-00641610 troops from Palestine where a decisive 9V3OSSM5KFM-02093-00641611-00641838 victory could be won to die in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02094-00641839-00642225 stalemate on the 13th of December 1917 9V3OSSM5KFM-02095-00642226-00642489 the War Cabinet instructed the General 9V3OSSM5KFM-02096-00642490-00642759 Staff to consider two policies the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02097-00642760-00643005 conquest of Palestine involving an 9V3OSSM5KFM-02098-00643006-00643379 advance of about 100 miles 160 9V3OSSM5KFM-02099-00643380-00643695 kilometers for an advance to Aleppo to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02100-00643696-00643923 cut the Ottoman communications with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02101-00643924-00644291 Mesopotamia on the 14th of December 9V3OSSM5KFM-02102-00644292-00644601 Allenby reported that the rainy season 9V3OSSM5KFM-02103-00644602-00644838 would prevent any further attacks for at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02104-00644839-00645135 least two months qualified approval from 9V3OSSM5KFM-02105-00645136-00645399 the supreme war council for a decisive 9V3OSSM5KFM-02106-00645400-00645696 offensive to annihilate ottoman armies 9V3OSSM5KFM-02107-00645697-00645960 and crush resistance was contained in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02108-00645961-00646353 joint note number 12 it was claimed that 9V3OSSM5KFM-02109-00646354-00646539 the destruction of the Ottoman Empire 9V3OSSM5KFM-02110-00646540-00646839 would have far-reaching results upon the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02111-00646840-00647109 general military situation early in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02112-00647110-00647442 February 1918 general Jan Christie and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02113-00647443-00647709 smuts a member of the Imperial War 9V3OSSM5KFM-02114-00647710-00647982 Cabinet was sent to confer with Allenby 9V3OSSM5KFM-02115-00647983-00648213 regarding the implementation of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02116-00648214-00648549 joint note the French imposed an 9V3OSSM5KFM-02117-00648550-00648792 important qualification on the joint 9V3OSSM5KFM-02118-00648793-00649032 note that no British troops in France 9V3OSSM5KFM-02119-00649033-00649293 could be deployed to the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02120-00649294-00649683 expeditionary force Smuts informed 9V3OSSM5KFM-02121-00649684-00649911 Allenby the intention was to reinforce 9V3OSSM5KFM-02122-00649912-00650223 the Egyptian expeditionary force with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02123-00650224-00650520 one and possibly a second Indian cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02124-00650521-00650778 division from France three divisions 9V3OSSM5KFM-02125-00650779-00651069 from Mesopotamia and more artillery and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02126-00651070-00651528 aeroplanes Smuts also suggested crossing 9V3OSSM5KFM-02127-00651529-00651750 the Jordan capturing the hedge as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02128-00651751-00651975 railway and using it to outflank 9V3OSSM5KFM-02129-00651976-00652633 Damascus 9V3OSSM5KFM-02130-00652634-00653357 topic judean hills operations 9V3OSSM5KFM-02131-00653358-00653654 also known as the Battle of termos ire 9V3OSSM5KFM-02132-00653655-00653921 this action fought between eight and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02133-00653922-00654149 12th of March pushed the Egyptian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02134-00654150-00654413 expeditionary force front line all the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02135-00654414-00654638 way from the Mediterranean Sea to a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02136-00654639-00654860 bhoot aerial and muscle our Bay on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02137-00654861-00655177 edge of the Jordan Valley northwards 9V3OSSM5KFM-02138-00655178-00655502 allenbys right flank was secure but was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02139-00655503-00655739 not sufficiently broad to support the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02140-00655740-00655994 planned operations across the Jordan to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02141-00655995-00656243 the hedge as railway further territory 9V3OSSM5KFM-02142-00656244-00656612 was required to give more depth during 9V3OSSM5KFM-02143-00656613-00656870 this operation a general advance on a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02144-00656871-00657338 front of 14 to 26 miles 23 to 42 9V3OSSM5KFM-02145-00657339-00657626 kilometers and up to a maximum of five 9V3OSSM5KFM-02146-00657627-00657956 to seven miles 8.0 to eleven point three 9V3OSSM5KFM-02147-00657957-00658313 kilometers in depth by both the 20th and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02148-00658314-00658574 21st Corps pushed the seventh and eighth 9V3OSSM5KFM-02149-00658575-00658787 Ottoman armies north from the river 9V3OSSM5KFM-02150-00658788-00659069 Alger on the Mediterranean coast from a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02151-00659070-00659297 bhoot Eliel in muscle obey on the edge 9V3OSSM5KFM-02152-00659298-00659483 of the Jordan Valley and up the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02153-00659484-00659741 Jerusalem to Nablus Road capturing 9V3OSSM5KFM-02154-00659742-00660354 Rassilon 9V3OSSM5KFM-02155-00660355-00661152 topic action of berrykin 911 April 9V3OSSM5KFM-02156-00661153-00661435 general Allenby intended to follow the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02157-00661436-00661668 cutting of the hedge as railway at a man 9V3OSSM5KFM-02158-00661669-00661933 with an advance to talk Armin Nablus and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02159-00661934-00662185 despite the failure of the Amman attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-02160-00662186-00662445 proceeded with plans to capture Telkom 9V3OSSM5KFM-02161-00662446-00662718 known by the Ottoman army is the action 9V3OSSM5KFM-02162-00662719-00662985 of Baruch on the attack between 9 and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02163-00662986-00663222 the 11th of April was planned to begin 9V3OSSM5KFM-02164-00663223-00663520 with the 75th division capturing the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02165-00663521-00663787 villages of berrykin Shaykh sube and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02166-00663788-00664035 Rafa together with the high ground at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02167-00664036-00664420 Aurora the 7th Meerut division would 9V3OSSM5KFM-02168-00664421-00664887 then advance 2,000 yards 1,800 metres on 9V3OSSM5KFM-02169-00664888-00665272 a five miles 8.0 kilometres front and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02170-00665273-00665502 prepare gun positions from which to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02171-00665503-00665899 shell jail Julia and tab sir the 54th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02172-00665900-00666222 and 75th divisions would then advance to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02173-00666223-00666418 the wadi cana with their left flank 9V3OSSM5KFM-02174-00666419-00666685 towards calculi & gell julia with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02175-00666686-00667008 54th east anglian division sweeping 9V3OSSM5KFM-02176-00667009-00667260 westward along the ottoman defenses as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02177-00667261-00667662 far as tabs ax as soon as gel julian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02178-00667663-00667881 calc ly were cleared the australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02179-00667882-00668110 mounted division would ride hard for a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02180-00668111-00668337 tyre and vigorously pursued the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02181-00668338-00668566 withdrawing Ottoman units as far as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02182-00668567-00668899 TOCOM the 75th divisions preliminary 9V3OSSM5KFM-02183-00668900-00669187 attack launched at 5:10 on the 9th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02184-00669188-00669466 April ran into fierce Ottoman resistance 9V3OSSM5KFM-02185-00669467-00669693 supported by three German Field 9V3OSSM5KFM-02186-00669694-00669933 batteries and German battalions were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02187-00669934-00670200 active in counter attacks using mortars 9V3OSSM5KFM-02188-00670201-00670470 and machine guns all three infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02189-00670471-00670704 brigades carried out the initial assault 9V3OSSM5KFM-02190-00670705-00671104 in line against berrykin l kufr Rafat 9V3OSSM5KFM-02191-00671105-00671310 and three bushes hill which were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02192-00671311-00671581 successfully captured while berrykin was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02193-00671582-00672006 finally captured at 1600 the delay in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02194-00672007-00672277 capturing berrykins slowed the attack of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02195-00672278-00672522 the other infantry brigades and gave the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02196-00672523-00672768 german and ottoman defenders time to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02197-00672769-00672987 strengthen their defenses and as a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02198-00672988-00673264 result the attacks on Mockridge sheikh 9V3OSSM5KFM-02199-00673265-00673539 sube and aurora were postponed till the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02200-00673540-00673864 next day during the night there were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02201-00673865-00674137 almost constant counter-attacks but the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02202-00674138-00674391 attack was continued at 6 o'clock on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02203-00674392-00674533 10th of April when 9V3OSSM5KFM-02204-00674534-00675004 2/3 Road Gurkhas 230 2nd Brigade reached 9V3OSSM5KFM-02205-00675005-00675370 the western edge of Moggridge fighting 9V3OSSM5KFM-02206-00675371-00675655 here continued all day in at Shaykh sube 9V3OSSM5KFM-02207-00675656-00675907 the attack broke down while further west 9V3OSSM5KFM-02208-00675908-00676218 the attack on Aurora had by 9:30 been 9V3OSSM5KFM-02209-00676219-00676597 partly successful almost the whole of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02210-00676598-00676843 Moggridge was eventually captured but 9V3OSSM5KFM-02211-00676844-00677083 was successfully counter attacked the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02212-00677084-00677341 german and ottoman infantry being caught 9V3OSSM5KFM-02213-00677342-00677593 by determined british defense and a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02214-00677594-00677839 heavy british artillery barrage which 9V3OSSM5KFM-02215-00677840-00678022 prevented them following up their 9V3OSSM5KFM-02216-00678023-00678316 success again during the night 9V3OSSM5KFM-02217-00678317-00678541 determined ottoman and german 9V3OSSM5KFM-02218-00678542-00678766 counter-attacks continued and were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02219-00678767-00679177 partly successful on the 11th of April 9V3OSSM5KFM-02220-00679178-00679402 it was clear determined defense would 9V3OSSM5KFM-02221-00679403-00679668 strenuously contest all attacks and it 9V3OSSM5KFM-02222-00679669-00679855 decided that the cost of continuing 9V3OSSM5KFM-02223-00679856-00680155 would be too high but for the next 7 9V3OSSM5KFM-02224-00680156-00680439 days a long-range artillery duel between 9V3OSSM5KFM-02225-00680440-00680656 British and Ottoman German guns 9V3OSSM5KFM-02226-00680657-00681108 continued finally on the 21st of April 9V3OSSM5KFM-02227-00681109-00681372 three bushes Hill was evacuated while 9V3OSSM5KFM-02228-00681373-00681745 Baruch an L kufr and Rafat were retained 9V3OSSM5KFM-02229-00681746-00682041 and consolidated including the RAF at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02230-00682042-00682306 salient at the end of two days bitter 9V3OSSM5KFM-02231-00682307-00682645 hand-to-hand fighting the 75th division 9V3OSSM5KFM-02232-00682646-00682893 was still to gain its objectives and was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02233-00682894-00683122 having difficulty holding on to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02234-00683123-00683320 little it had gained because of fatigue 9V3OSSM5KFM-02235-00683321-00683716 and depleted numbers three days fighting 9V3OSSM5KFM-02236-00683717-00683997 from nine to the 11th of April proved 9V3OSSM5KFM-02237-00683998-00684210 once again that in the Judean Hills 9V3OSSM5KFM-02238-00684211-00684475 German and ottoman machine guns could 9V3OSSM5KFM-02239-00684476-00684766 make any advance slow and expensive this 9V3OSSM5KFM-02240-00684767-00685035 action of berrykin occurred in a section 9V3OSSM5KFM-02241-00685036-00685237 of the line which would become part of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02242-00685238-00685483 the final offensive five months later 9V3OSSM5KFM-02243-00685484-00685758 when the infantry attack would pivot on 9V3OSSM5KFM-02244-00685759-00685981 Rafat salient which would at that time 9V3OSSM5KFM-02245-00685982-00686283 be held by the detachment francais de 9V3OSSM5KFM-02246-00686284-00686689 Palestine a desirey in this case the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02247-00686690-00687031 losses were heavy 1,500 British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02248-00687032-00687345 casualties with about 200 Ottoman dead 9V3OSSM5KFM-02249-00687346-00687652 on the battlefield and 27 Ottoman and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02250-00687653-00687916 German prisoners 9V3OSSM5KFM-02251-00687917-00688302 you 9V3OSSM5KFM-02252-00688303-00688997 topic summer in the Judean Hills 9V3OSSM5KFM-02253-00688998-00689372 during the summer of 1918 the main focus 9V3OSSM5KFM-02254-00689373-00689615 of the war was naturally on the Western 9V3OSSM5KFM-02255-00689616-00689822 Front the chief of the General Staff 9V3OSSM5KFM-02256-00689823-00690152 SIG's at the War Office in London could 9V3OSSM5KFM-02257-00690153-00690422 only offer Allenby railway construction 9V3OSSM5KFM-02258-00690423-00690659 men and a possible increase in shipping 9V3OSSM5KFM-02259-00690660-00691073 to increase Allenby supplies Sir Henry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02260-00691074-00691328 Wilson had a plan for extend the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02261-00691329-00691538 railways after the collapse of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02262-00691539-00691841 Ottoman Empire I want to see Aleppo 9V3OSSM5KFM-02263-00691842-00692189 joined to Mosul joined to Baku joined to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02264-00692190-00692474 the Urals joined to the Japanese army 9V3OSSM5KFM-02265-00692475-00692750 and from that base in advance against 9V3OSSM5KFM-02266-00692751-00693242 the Bosh's at this time the front line 9V3OSSM5KFM-02267-00693243-00693509 stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02268-00693510-00693821 the Dead Sea from the middle of May to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02269-00693822-00694097 about the middle of October the country 9V3OSSM5KFM-02270-00694098-00694274 through which the line passed was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02271-00694275-00694529 virtually dry but temperatures could 9V3OSSM5KFM-02272-00694530-00694916 vary greatly on the maritime plain the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02273-00694917-00695207 climate is almost subtropical with sea 9V3OSSM5KFM-02274-00695208-00695474 breezes and an average temperature of 80 9V3OSSM5KFM-02275-00695475-00695960 degrees Fahrenheit 27 degrees Celsius in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02276-00695961-00696200 the Judean Hills temperatures can vary 9V3OSSM5KFM-02277-00696201-00696572 by as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit 11 9V3OSSM5KFM-02278-00696573-00696860 degrees Celsius during a single day and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02279-00696861-00697109 in the Jordan Valley shade temperatures 9V3OSSM5KFM-02280-00697110-00697501 of between 100 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit 9V3OSSM5KFM-02281-00697502-00697931 38 to 49 degrees Celsius are common with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02282-00697932-00698315 high humidity this heat is accompanied 9V3OSSM5KFM-02283-00698316-00698600 in all sections of the line by dust and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02284-00698601-00698888 insect pests including sand flies and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02285-00698889-00699140 malarial mosquitoes which are common 9V3OSSM5KFM-02286-00699141-00699356 along the whole of the frontline the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02287-00699357-00699605 Palestine front was relatively quiet 9V3OSSM5KFM-02288-00699606-00699838 during the late spring and summer of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02289-00699839-00700133 1918 with the exception of some brief 9V3OSSM5KFM-02290-00700134-00700321 fighting in midsummer 9V3OSSM5KFM-02291-00700322-00700667 during the hot summer months of 1918 9V3OSSM5KFM-02292-00700668-00700961 several British mainly small-scale raids 9V3OSSM5KFM-02293-00700962-00701240 were made to improve allied positions on 9V3OSSM5KFM-02294-00701241-00701447 the coastal plain and in the Judean 9V3OSSM5KFM-02295-00701448-00701861 Hills these was one small British attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-02296-00701862-00702080 designed to improve the front on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02297-00702081-00702377 coast several British raids including 9V3OSSM5KFM-02298-00702378-00702629 one very large-scale raid and one minor 9V3OSSM5KFM-02299-00702630-00703118 Ottoman attack on the 8th of June 1918 9V3OSSM5KFM-02300-00703119-00703397 the 7th Meerut division attacked two 9V3OSSM5KFM-02301-00703398-00703762 Hills one mile 1.6 kilometers from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02302-00703763-00704131 sea their objectives were quickly taken 9V3OSSM5KFM-02303-00704132-00704431 after the 3:45 assault on the 9th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02304-00704432-00704774 June by 21st Borelli brigade but the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02305-00704775-00705002 ottoman defenders counter attacked at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02306-00705003-00705295 6:40 after heavily shelling the indian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02307-00705296-00705533 brigade these counter-attacks being 9V3OSSM5KFM-02308-00705534-00705974 repulsed British casualties were 63 9V3OSSM5KFM-02309-00705975-00706466 killed in 204 wounded 110 prisoners were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02310-00706467-00706714 captured along with two heavy and five 9V3OSSM5KFM-02311-00706715-00707089 light machineguns the two Hills which 9V3OSSM5KFM-02312-00707090-00707372 had been useful observation posts to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02313-00707373-00707656 Ottoman army units were consolidated and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02314-00707657-00707939 remained in British control on the 13th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02315-00707940-00708214 of July an ottoman attack on the RAF at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02316-00708215-00708460 salient held by the three thirds Road 9V3OSSM5KFM-02317-00708461-00708868 Gurkha Rifles 230 2nd Brigade was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02318-00708869-00709054 preceded by one of the heaviest 9V3OSSM5KFM-02319-00709055-00709487 bombardment experienced in Palestine the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02320-00709488-00709760 bombardment lasting for just over an 9V3OSSM5KFM-02321-00709761-00710116 hour began at 1715 and resulted in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02322-00710117-00710351 village burning but the Gurkhas met the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02323-00710352-00710587 attackers by immediately rushing their 9V3OSSM5KFM-02324-00710588-00710972 defenses the fighting continued until 9V3OSSM5KFM-02325-00710973-00711293 after dark during which 52 soldiers were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02326-00711294-00711587 killed during the night of the 27th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02327-00711588-00711862 July a successful raid was carried out 9V3OSSM5KFM-02328-00711863-00712156 by five platoons 53rd sikhs 9V3OSSM5KFM-02329-00712157-00712541 frontier force 28 indian brigade against 9V3OSSM5KFM-02330-00712542-00712933 ottoman trenches on piffle ridge three 9V3OSSM5KFM-02331-00712934-00713281 miles 4.8 kilometres east of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02332-00713282-00713629 mediterranean shore a tell harem the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02333-00713630-00713872 Ottoman garrison was taken by surprise 9V3OSSM5KFM-02334-00713873-00714200 in 33 captured at the cost of four 9V3OSSM5KFM-02335-00714201-00714502 casualties after exhaustive training on 9V3OSSM5KFM-02336-00714503-00714770 the night of 12 thirteenth's August 10th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02337-00714771-00715052 Irish division carried out a raid which 9V3OSSM5KFM-02338-00715053-00715295 consisted of a series of attacks on 9V3OSSM5KFM-02339-00715296-00715754 ottoman defences on the 5,000 yards 4006 9V3OSSM5KFM-02340-00715755-00716021 hundred meters long Burge garibay Ridge 9V3OSSM5KFM-02341-00716022-00716270 just west of the Jerusalem to Nablus 9V3OSSM5KFM-02342-00716271-00716714 Road and about 2,000 yards 1,800 meters 9V3OSSM5KFM-02343-00716715-00716954 from the front line by regiments 9V3OSSM5KFM-02344-00716955-00717230 brigades companies and platoons of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02345-00717231-00717782 Indian troops they were supported by 147 9V3OSSM5KFM-02346-00717783-00718025 guns and howitzers of the 53rd 9V3OSSM5KFM-02347-00718026-00718310 divisional artillery less 2 howitzer 9V3OSSM5KFM-02348-00718311-00718574 batteries in the i-x British mountain 9V3OSSM5KFM-02349-00718575-00718931 artillery brigade one of these attacks 9V3OSSM5KFM-02350-00718932-00719255 on the 12th of August was on a 4,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-02351-00719256-00719392 yard 9V3OSSM5KFM-02352-00719393-00719774 3,700 meters long steep faced Ridge west 9V3OSSM5KFM-02353-00719775-00720008 of the Nablus Road which included 9V3OSSM5KFM-02354-00720009-00720335 Kangaroo Bay and formed a part of the XX 9V3OSSM5KFM-02355-00720336-00720593 Corps front where Ottoman defenses were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02356-00720594-00720983 virtually continuous the opposing line 9V3OSSM5KFM-02357-00720984-00721334 was held by 600 rifles of the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02358-00721335-00721802 33rd regiment 11th division the British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02359-00721803-00722093 and Indian infantry force made a descent 9V3OSSM5KFM-02360-00722094-00722348 of several hundred feet before climbing 9V3OSSM5KFM-02361-00722349-00722720 up steep rocky ground despite the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02362-00722721-00723020 Ottoman defenses being strongly held and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02363-00723021-00723227 well wired fierce fighting at close 9V3OSSM5KFM-02364-00723228-00723533 quarters ensued during which the attacks 9V3OSSM5KFM-02365-00723534-00723868 from both flanks were completely success 9V3OSSM5KFM-02366-00723869-00724334 heavy losses estimated to have been 450 9V3OSSM5KFM-02367-00724335-00724639 were inflicted on the Ottoman units and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02368-00724640-00724964 250 prisoners captured a wire cutting 9V3OSSM5KFM-02369-00724965-00725381 bombardment began at 21:55 on the 12th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02370-00725382-00725672 of August and shortly after the 54th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02371-00725673-00725738 sikhs 9V3OSSM5KFM-02372-00725739-00726020 frontier force s and two companies of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02373-00726021-00726296 six Prince of Wales's Leinster regiment 9V3OSSM5KFM-02374-00726297-00726536 were deployed southeast of the ridge on 9V3OSSM5KFM-02375-00726537-00726812 the right flank while the 1/100 and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02376-00726813-00727067 first of a stone grenadiers Zand two 9V3OSSM5KFM-02377-00727068-00727316 companies of six Prince of Wales's 9V3OSSM5KFM-02378-00727317-00727535 Leinster Regiment at the western end 9V3OSSM5KFM-02379-00727536-00728050 were over 2.5 miles 4.0 kilometres away 9V3OSSM5KFM-02380-00728051-00728404 the two Indian regiments advanced 9V3OSSM5KFM-02381-00728405-00728666 simultaneously capturing the flanking 9V3OSSM5KFM-02382-00728667-00728909 Ottoman entrenchments then the Prince of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02383-00728910-00729131 Wales's Leinster regiment Company 9V3OSSM5KFM-02384-00729132-00729374 turned inwards accompanied by a barrage 9V3OSSM5KFM-02385-00729375-00729635 which also turned inwards from either 9V3OSSM5KFM-02386-00729636-00730006 flank in front of them although the two 9V3OSSM5KFM-02387-00730007-00730274 left hand companies did not reach their 9V3OSSM5KFM-02388-00730275-00730522 objectives the attack was completely 9V3OSSM5KFM-02389-00730523-00730760 successful and the forces withdrawn 9V3OSSM5KFM-02390-00730761-00731179 about 1215 on the 13th of August 9V3OSSM5KFM-02391-00731180-00731477 captures included two hundred and thirty 9V3OSSM5KFM-02392-00731478-00731789 nine prisoners fourteen machine guns and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02393-00731790-00732056 ottoman casualties were estimated at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02394-00732057-00732326 four hundred and fifty while the 29th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02395-00732327-00732725 Brigade suffered 107 casualties at the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02396-00732726-00732964 same time as the attack was being made 9V3OSSM5KFM-02397-00732965-00733352 to the west of the Nablus Road the 170 9V3OSSM5KFM-02398-00733353-00733747 ninth and 180 first brigades of the 60th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02399-00733748-00734060 two-halves nd London division carried 9V3OSSM5KFM-02400-00734061-00734322 out an attack on the front of five miles 9V3OSSM5KFM-02401-00734323-00734668 8.0 kilometers east of the Nablus Road 9V3OSSM5KFM-02402-00734669-00734933 mainly without artillery support when 9V3OSSM5KFM-02403-00734934-00735241 the nine miles fourteen kilometers front 9V3OSSM5KFM-02404-00735242-00735658 from Keynes null 2kh amore a was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02405-00735659-00735745 attacked 9V3OSSM5KFM-02406-00735746-00736060 Table Hill Pittston Hill for four Hill 9V3OSSM5KFM-02407-00736061-00736514 five null KH amore a in the village of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02408-00736515-00736808 termos ir all successfully attacked 9V3OSSM5KFM-02409-00736809-00737006 although only eight prisoners were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02410-00737007-00737902 captured at a cost of 57 casualties 9V3OSSM5KFM-02411-00737903-00738457 topic Jordan Valley operations 9V3OSSM5KFM-02412-00738458-00738976 you 9V3OSSM5KFM-02413-00738977-00739837 topic capture of Jericho February 1918 9V3OSSM5KFM-02414-00739838-00740125 Allen B wished to extend his right to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02415-00740126-00740383 include Jericho in the northern part of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02416-00740384-00740785 the Dead Sea in mid-february the 53rd 9V3OSSM5KFM-02417-00740786-00741152 Welsh and 60th two halves nd London 9V3OSSM5KFM-02418-00741153-00741406 divisions with the first light horse in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02419-00741407-00741664 the New Zealand Mounted Rifles brigades 9V3OSSM5KFM-02420-00741665-00741962 attacked German and ottoman defenses to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02421-00741963-00742237 the east of Jerusalem held by their XX 9V3OSSM5KFM-02422-00742238-00742606 Corps 53rd Welsh division as the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02423-00742607-00742897 infantry attack on tell our Ted dumb and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02424-00742898-00743116 Jeb elect 'if progressed the mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-02425-00743117-00743344 brigades moved towards the Jordan Valley 9V3OSSM5KFM-02426-00743345-00743656 from Bethlehem the New Zealand Mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-02427-00743657-00743923 Rifles Brigade successfully attacking 9V3OSSM5KFM-02428-00743924-00744169 positions at Elmont are in a strong 9V3OSSM5KFM-02429-00744170-00744442 position protecting nabi musa while the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02430-00744443-00744664 first Light Horse reached the Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02431-00744665-00745366 Valley and entered Jericho 9V3OSSM5KFM-02432-00745367-00746089 topic occupation of the Jordan Valley 9V3OSSM5KFM-02433-00746090-00746378 in February the occupation of the valley 9V3OSSM5KFM-02434-00746379-00746614 began with the Auckland Mounted Rifles 9V3OSSM5KFM-02435-00746615-00746885 Brigade New Zealand Mounted Rifles 9V3OSSM5KFM-02436-00746886-00747158 brigade remaining to patrol the area 9V3OSSM5KFM-02437-00747159-00747581 after the capture of Jericho during the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02438-00747582-00747820 two Transjordan attacks the Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02439-00747821-00748076 Valley was garrisoned by the Anzac and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02440-00748077-00748382 Australian mounted divisions the 4th and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02441-00748383-00748655 5th Cavalry divisions and the 20th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02442-00748656-00748907 Indian Brigade until September when 9V3OSSM5KFM-02443-00748908-00749191 chatez force began the 3rd Transjordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02444-00749192-00749522 attack by advancing to capture jisr air 9V3OSSM5KFM-02445-00749523-00750256 damie s salt Andaman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02446-00750257-00750964 topic first Transjordan advance 9V3OSSM5KFM-02447-00750965-00751283 before Jericho had been captured Allenby 9V3OSSM5KFM-02448-00751284-00751487 was already planning to push across the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02449-00751488-00751762 Jordan River and throw a big raid past 9V3OSSM5KFM-02450-00751763-00752020 salt against the hedge as railway the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02451-00752021-00752297 first attack on a man as it is known to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02452-00752298-00752510 the British was referred to by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02453-00752511-00752753 Ottoman army is the First Battle of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02454-00752754-00753191 Jordan it took place between 21 and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02455-00753192-00753656 30th of March Shaye's force consisting 9V3OSSM5KFM-02456-00753657-00753986 of the 60th to halfs nd London and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02457-00753987-00754253 Anzac mounted divisions successfully 9V3OSSM5KFM-02458-00754254-00754459 forced a crossing of the Jordan River 9V3OSSM5KFM-02459-00754460-00754768 occupied s salt attacked Amman and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02460-00754769-00755006 partly destroyed sections of the hedge 9V3OSSM5KFM-02461-00755007-00755435 as railway some 30 to 40 miles 48 to 64 9V3OSSM5KFM-02462-00755436-00755753 kilometers east of Jericho the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02463-00755754-00756056 48th Infantry Division together with the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02464-00756057-00756362 3rd and 46th assault companies and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02465-00756363-00756689 German 700 and 3rd infantry battalions 9V3OSSM5KFM-02466-00756690-00756950 successfully defended Amman and stopped 9V3OSSM5KFM-02467-00756951-00757277 the advance of Shaye's force with his 9V3OSSM5KFM-02468-00757278-00757541 lines of communication threatened by 9V3OSSM5KFM-02469-00757542-00757864 2,000 reinforcements moving towards s 9V3OSSM5KFM-02470-00757865-00758093 salt from the north the successful 9V3OSSM5KFM-02471-00758094-00758336 retirement was eventually ordered even 9V3OSSM5KFM-02472-00758337-00758566 though the principal objective the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02473-00758567-00758810 destruction of a large via ducktor to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02474-00758811-00759101 man had not succeeded the retirement was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02475-00759102-00759347 complete by the evening of the 2nd of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02476-00759348-00759620 April leaving the only territorial gains 9V3OSSM5KFM-02477-00759621-00759926 to bridgeheads at Gorani a in mecca de 9V3OSSM5KFM-02478-00759927-00760322 hilar this was the first defeat of units 9V3OSSM5KFM-02479-00760323-00760559 of the Egyptian expeditionary force 9V3OSSM5KFM-02480-00760560-00760891 since the Second Battle of Gaza in April 9V3OSSM5KFM-02481-00760892-00761324 1917 along with the second Transjordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02482-00761325-00761549 attack on s salt the following month 9V3OSSM5KFM-02483-00761550-00761825 these two attacks focused attention away 9V3OSSM5KFM-02484-00761826-00762116 from the Mediterranean coastal sector of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02485-00762117-00762356 the line where the British Empire attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-02486-00762357-00762607 in September 1918 would be 9V3OSSM5KFM-02487-00762608-00763339 comprehensively successful 9V3OSSM5KFM-02488-00763340-00764143 topic ii Transjordan advanced following 9V3OSSM5KFM-02489-00764144-00764399 the unsuccessful first Transjordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02490-00764400-00764708 attack on a man by Shay's force Allenby 9V3OSSM5KFM-02491-00764709-00764951 ordered a reluctant to ville to attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-02492-00764952-00765218 Shu net numeron and s salt with a force 9V3OSSM5KFM-02493-00765219-00765491 1/3 larger than that which attacked a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02494-00765492-00765881 man but in the 5 weeks between these two 9V3OSSM5KFM-02495-00765882-00766222 operations British GHQ estimated the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02496-00766223-00766472 German and ottoman forces in the area 9V3OSSM5KFM-02497-00766473-00766751 had doubled the second Transjordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02498-00766752-00767033 attack was equally unsuccessful risked 9V3OSSM5KFM-02499-00767034-00767276 the capture of one of allenbys mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-02500-00767277-00767534 divisions but is widely accepted as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02501-00767535-00767825 fulfilling his strategic aim of focusing 9V3OSSM5KFM-02502-00767826-00768008 his opponents attention on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02503-00768009-00768245 Transjordan area and away from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02504-00768246-00768482 mediterranean coast where he would make 9V3OSSM5KFM-02505-00768483-00769278 a successful breakthrough in September 9V3OSSM5KFM-02506-00769279-00770010 topic German and ottoman attack on the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02507-00770011-00770307 14th of July two attacks were made by 9V3OSSM5KFM-02508-00770308-00770586 German and ottoman forces in the hills 9V3OSSM5KFM-02509-00770587-00770865 on a salient held by Australian Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-02510-00770866-00771090 Horse which protected frontline 9V3OSSM5KFM-02511-00771091-00771345 positions in the valley where the mainly 9V3OSSM5KFM-02512-00771346-00771627 German force was routed and the second 9V3OSSM5KFM-02513-00771628-00771858 operation to the east of the Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02514-00771859-00772083 River on the plain where an ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02515-00772084-00772338 Cavalry Brigade had deployed six 9V3OSSM5KFM-02516-00772339-00772590 regiments to attack the AL he knew and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02517-00772591-00772791 McCarty Hiedler bridgeheads 9V3OSSM5KFM-02518-00772792-00773034 they were attacked by Indian Lance's and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02519-00773035-00773598 routed topic focus moves to the Western 9V3OSSM5KFM-02520-00773599-00773853 Front the Germans spring offensive was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02521-00773854-00774096 launched by Ludendorff on the western 9V3OSSM5KFM-02522-00774097-00774366 front the same day the first Transjordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02523-00774367-00774624 attack on a man began and completely 9V3OSSM5KFM-02524-00774625-00774957 eclipsed tits failure the powerful 9V3OSSM5KFM-02525-00774958-00775194 assault launched on both sides of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02526-00775195-00775608 Somme by a force of 750,000 collapsed 9V3OSSM5KFM-02527-00775609-00775857 the British front in Picardy held by 9V3OSSM5KFM-02528-00775858-00776343 just 300,000 men Goths 5th army was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02529-00776344-00776583 forced back almost to ambiens 9V3OSSM5KFM-02530-00776584-00776961 on one day the 23rd of March German 9V3OSSM5KFM-02531-00776962-00777306 forces advanced 12 miles 19 kilometres 9V3OSSM5KFM-02532-00777307-00777726 and captured 600 guns in total 1,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-02533-00777727-00778056 guns and 160,000 suffered the worst 9V3OSSM5KFM-02534-00778057-00778404 defeat of the war the British War 9V3OSSM5KFM-02535-00778405-00778641 Cabinet recognized at once that the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02536-00778642-00778896 overthrow of the Ottoman Empire must be 9V3OSSM5KFM-02537-00778897-00779139 at least postponed the effect of this 9V3OSSM5KFM-02538-00779140-00779412 offensive on the Palestine campaign was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02539-00779413-00779696 described by Allenby on the 1st of April 9V3OSSM5KFM-02540-00779697-00780024 1918 here I have raided the hedge as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02541-00780025-00780336 railway 40 miles east of Jordan and have 9V3OSSM5KFM-02542-00780337-00780570 done much damage but my little showed 9V3OSSM5KFM-02543-00780571-00780848 dwindles now into a very insufficient 9V3OSSM5KFM-02544-00780849-00781134 insignificant affair in comparison with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02545-00781135-00781401 events in Europe overnight Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-02546-00781402-00781626 went from being the British government's 9V3OSSM5KFM-02547-00781627-00782392 first priority to a sideshow 9V3OSSM5KFM-02548-00782393-00783250 topic reorganization of EEF infantry the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02549-00783251-00783556 fifty-second lowland division was sent 9V3OSSM5KFM-02550-00783557-00784048 to France in early April the 74th yeoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02551-00784049-00784289 Rhee division along with nine British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02552-00784290-00784519 infantry battalions from each of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02553-00784520-00784987 10th 53rd 60th and 75th divisions were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02554-00784988-00785268 sent to France between May and August 9V3OSSM5KFM-02555-00785269-00785702 1918 what remained of the divisions were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02556-00785703-00785929 reinforced by British Indian Army 9V3OSSM5KFM-02557-00785930-00786306 battalions to reform the divisions 9V3OSSM5KFM-02558-00786307-00786602 infantry brigades were reformed with one 9V3OSSM5KFM-02559-00786603-00786839 British battalion and three British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02560-00786840-00787112 Indian army battalions except one 9V3OSSM5KFM-02561-00787113-00787375 Brigade in the 53rd division which 9V3OSSM5KFM-02562-00787376-00787672 consisted of one South African and three 9V3OSSM5KFM-02563-00787673-00787985 British Indian army battalions by April 9V3OSSM5KFM-02564-00787986-00788422 19 1835 Indian Infantry and two indian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02565-00788423-00788660 pioneer battalions were preparing to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02566-00788661-00789067 move to Palestine those battalions with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02567-00789068-00789431 numbers from 150 upwards were formed by 9V3OSSM5KFM-02568-00789432-00789658 removing complete companies from 9V3OSSM5KFM-02569-00789659-00789931 experienced regiments then serving in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02570-00789932-00790345 Mesopotamia to form new battalions the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02571-00790346-00790637 pair and battalions also supplied first 9V3OSSM5KFM-02572-00790638-00790939 line transport and experienced offices 9V3OSSM5KFM-02573-00790940-00791440 with wartime service the 198 men 9V3OSSM5KFM-02574-00791441-00791702 transferred from the 38th Dogras 9V3OSSM5KFM-02575-00791703-00792031 to the three 150 firsts of a stone 9V3OSSM5KFM-02576-00792032-00792335 indian infantry included the commanding 9V3OSSM5KFM-02577-00792336-00792589 officer two other British and four 9V3OSSM5KFM-02578-00792590-00793000 indian offices the see poise transferred 9V3OSSM5KFM-02579-00793001-00793393 were also very experienced in September 9V3OSSM5KFM-02580-00793394-00793837 1918 when the to 150 firsts of a stone 9V3OSSM5KFM-02581-00793838-00794108 Indian Infantry provided an honor guard 9V3OSSM5KFM-02582-00794109-00794402 for Allenby among the men on parade was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02583-00794403-00794600 some who had served on five different 9V3OSSM5KFM-02584-00794601-00794971 fronts since 1914 and in eight pre-war 9V3OSSM5KFM-02585-00794972-00795340 campaigns not all of these Indian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02586-00795341-00795565 battalions served in the infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02587-00795566-00795848 divisions some were employed in two fair 9V3OSSM5KFM-02588-00795849-00796091 of the lines of communication the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02589-00796092-00796373 complexity of the reorganization and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02590-00796374-00796628 reformation of these battalions was not 9V3OSSM5KFM-02591-00796629-00797072 without consequences of the 54 British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02592-00797073-00797324 Indian Army battalions deployed to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02593-00797325-00797699 Palestine 22 had recent experience of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02594-00797700-00797996 combat but had each lost an experienced 9V3OSSM5KFM-02595-00797997-00798227 company which had been replaced by 9V3OSSM5KFM-02596-00798228-00798637 recruits 10 battalions were formed from 9V3OSSM5KFM-02597-00798638-00798908 experienced troops who had never fought 9V3OSSM5KFM-02598-00798909-00799352 or trained together the other 22 had not 9V3OSSM5KFM-02599-00799353-00799616 seen any prior service in the war in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02600-00799617-00799898 total almost 1/3 of the troops were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02601-00799899-00800375 recruits with in 44 British Indian army 9V3OSSM5KFM-02602-00800376-00800717 battalions the junior British officers 9V3OSSM5KFM-02603-00800718-00801002 were green and most could not speak and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02604-00801003-00801443 do Stanny in one battalion only one 9V3OSSM5KFM-02605-00801444-00801749 Indian officer spoke English and only 9V3OSSM5KFM-02606-00801750-00802001 two British officers could communicate 9V3OSSM5KFM-02607-00802002-00802451 with their men to British Indian army 9V3OSSM5KFM-02608-00802452-00802723 divisions arrived in January and April 9V3OSSM5KFM-02609-00802724-00803186 1918 from the Mesopotamia campaign they 9V3OSSM5KFM-02610-00803187-00803426 were the seventh Meerut division 9V3OSSM5KFM-02611-00803427-00803707 followed by the third Lahore division 9V3OSSM5KFM-02612-00803708-00804122 only the 54th East Anglian division 9V3OSSM5KFM-02613-00804123-00804407 remained as previously an all British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02614-00804408-00804995 division 9V3OSSM5KFM-02615-00804996-00805777 topic reorganization of EEF cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02616-00805778-00806081 the British Indian Army's 4th and 5th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02617-00806082-00806239 cavalry division's 9V3OSSM5KFM-02618-00806240-00806425 which had fought on the Western Front 9V3OSSM5KFM-02619-00806426-00806772 since 1914 were disbanded 9V3OSSM5KFM-02620-00806773-00807041 they were reformed in the Middle East 9V3OSSM5KFM-02621-00807042-00807289 with yeoman Rhee regiments replacing 9V3OSSM5KFM-02622-00807290-00807566 British regular cavalry regiments which 9V3OSSM5KFM-02623-00807567-00807895 remained on the Western Front nine 9V3OSSM5KFM-02624-00807896-00808133 British yeoman Rhee regiments from the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02625-00808134-00808418 yeoman remounted division Desert mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-02626-00808419-00808679 Corps were sent to France to reinforce 9V3OSSM5KFM-02627-00808680-00808958 the British Expeditionary Force fighting 9V3OSSM5KFM-02628-00808959-00809156 the Spring Offensive three of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02629-00809157-00809399 remaining yeoman Rhee regiments the one 9V3OSSM5KFM-02630-00809400-00809689 over one of a stone Dorset Yeomanry the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02631-00809690-00809939 one over one of a stone County of London 9V3OSSM5KFM-02632-00809940-00810179 yeoman Rhee and the one over one of a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02633-00810180-00810406 stone Staffordshire yeoman Rhee which 9V3OSSM5KFM-02634-00810407-00810679 had previously formed part of the 6th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02635-00810680-00811039 8th and 22nd mounted brigades along with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02636-00811040-00811318 newly arrived British Indian Army units 9V3OSSM5KFM-02637-00811319-00811591 transferred from France formed the 4th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02638-00811592-00811937 Cavalry Division another two of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02639-00811938-00812185 remaining yeoman Rhee regiments the one 9V3OSSM5KFM-02640-00812186-00812347 over one of a stone Royal 9V3OSSM5KFM-02641-00812348-00812593 Gloucestershire Hosea's and one over one 9V3OSSM5KFM-02642-00812594-00812849 of a stone Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02643-00812850-00813085 which had belonged to the 5th and 7th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02644-00813086-00813325 mounted brigades with newly arrived 9V3OSSM5KFM-02645-00813326-00813587 British Indian Army units transferred 9V3OSSM5KFM-02646-00813588-00813852 from France and the renamed 15th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02647-00813853-00814199 Imperial service cavalry Brigade formed 9V3OSSM5KFM-02648-00814200-00814585 the 5th Cavalry Division the 15th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02649-00814586-00814910 imperial service Cavalry Brigade had 9V3OSSM5KFM-02650-00814911-00815164 served during the ottoman raid on suez 9V3OSSM5KFM-02651-00815165-00815414 canal and in the Sinai and Palestine 9V3OSSM5KFM-02652-00815415-00815783 since December 1914 as the Imperial 9V3OSSM5KFM-02653-00815784-00816193 service cavalry Brigade both the 4th and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02654-00816194-00816460 5th Cavalry divisions were assigned to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02655-00816461-00816685 the desert mounted Corps which had lost 9V3OSSM5KFM-02656-00816686-00816925 the yeoman Rhee cavalry division during 9V3OSSM5KFM-02657-00816926-00817187 the reorganization five of the six 9V3OSSM5KFM-02658-00817188-00817447 brigades in the 4th and 5th Cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02659-00817448-00817712 divisions were composed of one British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02660-00817713-00817952 Yeomanry and two indian cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02661-00817953-00818341 regiments the 6th brigade in the 5th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02662-00818342-00818672 Cavalry Division the 15th Imperial 9V3OSSM5KFM-02663-00818673-00818977 service cavalry brigade consisted of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02664-00818978-00819179 three regiments of Imperial 9V3OSSM5KFM-02665-00819180-00819452 service troops which represented and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02666-00819453-00819665 were wholly maintained by the Indian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02667-00819666-00819934 princely states of Jodhpur Mysore and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02668-00819935-00820352 Hyderabad eight of the 18 regiments in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02669-00820353-00820570 the six brigades were armed with and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02670-00820571-00820958 called Lancers the Australian mounted 9V3OSSM5KFM-02671-00820959-00821249 divisions fifth mounted Brigade was also 9V3OSSM5KFM-02672-00821250-00821509 dismounted and sent to reinforce the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02673-00821510-00821917 British Expeditionary Force in France it 9V3OSSM5KFM-02674-00821918-00822175 was replaced by the newly formed 5th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02675-00822176-00822445 Light Horse brigade which consisted of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02676-00822446-00822787 the 14th and 15th Light Horse regiments 9V3OSSM5KFM-02677-00822788-00823063 formed from Australians transferred from 9V3OSSM5KFM-02678-00823064-00823333 the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade and the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02679-00823334-00823562 French regime and mixed de marche de 9V3OSSM5KFM-02680-00823562-00823975 Cavaliere completing this division the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02681-00823976-00824207 third and fourth light horse brigades 9V3OSSM5KFM-02682-00824208-00824500 consisted of three Light Horse regiments 9V3OSSM5KFM-02683-00824501-00824725 made up of a headquarters and three 9V3OSSM5KFM-02684-00824726-00825112 squadrons to conform with the 5th Light 9V3OSSM5KFM-02685-00825113-00825520 Horse brigade the 522 troopers in each 9V3OSSM5KFM-02686-00825521-00825719 of these regiments were armed with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02687-00825720-00825920 swords instead of bayonets and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02688-00825920-00826637 lee-enfield rifles 9V3OSSM5KFM-02689-00826638-00827379 topic Yildirim army group the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02690-00827379-00827642 armies in the yildirim army group had 9V3OSSM5KFM-02691-00827643-00827870 been weakened by considerable losses 9V3OSSM5KFM-02692-00827871-00828218 suffered between the 31st of October in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02693-00828219-00828743 the 31st of December 1917 the Seventh 9V3OSSM5KFM-02694-00828744-00829435 Army lost 110 offices in 1886 men killed 9V3OSSM5KFM-02695-00829436-00830081 213 offices and 5000 488 men wounded 79 9V3OSSM5KFM-02696-00830082-00830639 offices in 393 men captured and 183 9V3OSSM5KFM-02697-00830640-00831233 offices and 4233 men were missing this 9V3OSSM5KFM-02698-00831234-00831509 army had also lost seven thousand three 9V3OSSM5KFM-02699-00831510-00831830 hundred and five rifles twenty-two light 9V3OSSM5KFM-02700-00831831-00832130 and seventy-three heavy machine guns and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02701-00832131-00832454 twenty-nine guns the Eighth Army 9V3OSSM5KFM-02702-00832455-00832751 reported two thousand three hundred and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02703-00832752-00832994 eighty-four wounded but no rifles 9V3OSSM5KFM-02704-00832995-00833371 machine guns or artillery guns missing 9V3OSSM5KFM-02705-00833372-00833702 total ottoman casualties for the period 9V3OSSM5KFM-02706-00833703-00833945 were twenty-five thousand three hundred 9V3OSSM5KFM-02707-00833946-00834221 and thirty-seven killed wounded captured 9V3OSSM5KFM-02708-00834222-00834506 or missing while British losses for the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02709-00834507-00834737 same period amounted to eighteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-02710-00834738-00835106 thousand men during the same period the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02711-00835107-00835661 British reported seventy offices in 1474 9V3OSSM5KFM-02712-00835662-00836304 men killed 118 offices in 3163 men 9V3OSSM5KFM-02713-00836304-00836837 wounded 95 offices and 5,000 868 men 9V3OSSM5KFM-02714-00836838-00837200 captured in 97 offices in four thousand 9V3OSSM5KFM-02715-00837201-00837416 eight hundred and seventy-seven men 9V3OSSM5KFM-02716-00837417-00837773 missing this was in spite of odds in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02717-00837774-00838043 favor of the British of well over two to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02718-00838044-00838346 one in infantry an 8 to 1 in cavalry as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02719-00838347-00838640 well as a massive artillery logistical 9V3OSSM5KFM-02720-00838641-00838855 and naval superiority 9V3OSSM5KFM-02721-00838856-00839184 it is therefore remarkable that any 9V3OSSM5KFM-02722-00839185-00839433 ottoman units survived the onslaught and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02723-00839434-00839639 made the Ottoman fighting withdrawal 9V3OSSM5KFM-02724-00839640-00839927 under pressure a great accomplishment 9V3OSSM5KFM-02725-00839928-00840029 however the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02726-00840031-00840303 Eldora mommy group was still a competent 9V3OSSM5KFM-02727-00840304-00840679 fighting force at the beginning of 1918 9V3OSSM5KFM-02728-00840681-00840995 every Infantry Division which had fought 9V3OSSM5KFM-02729-00840996-00841337 at Beersheba on the 31st of October was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02730-00841339-00841617 intact and still fighting although some 9V3OSSM5KFM-02731-00841618-00842012 were considerably reduced in strength to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02732-00842014-00842304 make up for these losses reinforcements 9V3OSSM5KFM-02733-00842304-00842789 had arrived in December 1917 the second 9V3OSSM5KFM-02734-00842790-00843062 Caucasian Cavalry Division and the 1st 9V3OSSM5KFM-02735-00843064-00843320 Infantry Division had been transferred 9V3OSSM5KFM-02736-00843321-00843764 to Palestine from the Caucasus indeed at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02737-00843765-00844026 the end of the Jerusalem campaign the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02738-00844027-00844266 Ottoman soldiers appeared the toughest 9V3OSSM5KFM-02739-00844267-00844545 most obdurate and most professional of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02740-00844545-00844937 fighters training continued and in early 9V3OSSM5KFM-02741-00844939-00845259 February the 20th Infantry Regiment of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02742-00845260-00845489 regimental level received intensive 9V3OSSM5KFM-02743-00845490-00845787 training in day and night fortification 9V3OSSM5KFM-02744-00845787-00846056 and battle drill while Enver pasture in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02745-00846057-00846254 the ottoman general staff remained 9V3OSSM5KFM-02746-00846256-00846539 focused on the offensive the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02747-00846540-00846838 armies remained aggressive and confident 9V3OSSM5KFM-02748-00846839-00847212 their frontline was held by the 8th army 9V3OSSM5KFM-02749-00847212-00847416 with headquarters at toll carom 9V3OSSM5KFM-02750-00847417-00847662 defending the Mediterranean coastal 9V3OSSM5KFM-02751-00847662-00847875 sector the Seventh Army with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02752-00847876-00848114 headquarters at Nablus defending the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02753-00848115-00848387 Judean Hills sector while the 4th army 9V3OSSM5KFM-02754-00848389-00848649 with headquarters at a man until after 9V3OSSM5KFM-02755-00848650-00848921 the 1st Transjordan attack on a man when 9V3OSSM5KFM-02756-00848922-00849164 its headquarters was moved forward to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02757-00849165-00849493 assault defended the Transjordan sector 9V3OSSM5KFM-02758-00849494-00849860 but german air superiority ended with 9V3OSSM5KFM-02759-00849861-00850158 the arrival of the se5 there in bristol 9V3OSSM5KFM-02760-00850159-00850416 fighters one of which destroyed three 9V3OSSM5KFM-02761-00850417-00850695 German albatross Scouts on the 12th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02762-00850695-00851159 December from January 1918 these British 9V3OSSM5KFM-02763-00851160-00851442 planes increasingly dominated the skies 9V3OSSM5KFM-02764-00851443-00851654 the Ottoman High Command was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02765-00851656-00851939 dissatisfied with von Falkenhayn the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02766-00851940-00852150 commander of the yielder a mommy group 9V3OSSM5KFM-02767-00852151-00852558 in Palestine he was seen to have been 9V3OSSM5KFM-02768-00852559-00852849 responsible for the defeat at Beersheba 9V3OSSM5KFM-02769-00852850-00853116 and his refusal to allow Ottoman staff 9V3OSSM5KFM-02770-00853117-00853414 offices to participate in planning 9V3OSSM5KFM-02771-00853415-00853789 that operations rankled Enver Pacha 9V3OSSM5KFM-02772-00853790-00854065 replaced him on the 19th of february 9V3OSSM5KFM-02773-00854066-00854365 with marshal Otto LeMond von Sanders and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02774-00854366-00854575 under this new leader changed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02775-00854576-00854851 established active flexible defense 9V3OSSM5KFM-02776-00854852-00855742 style to a more unyielding defense topic 9V3OSSM5KFM-02777-00855743-00856350 arrival of a new German commander 9V3OSSM5KFM-02778-00856351-00856659 general Otto LeMond von Sanders took 9V3OSSM5KFM-02779-00856660-00856896 over command of the Ottoman army in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02780-00856897-00857202 Palestine from von Falkenhayn on the 1st 9V3OSSM5KFM-02781-00857203-00857700 of March 1918 on arrival it was apparent 9V3OSSM5KFM-02782-00857701-00857931 to him that the Ottoman front line was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02783-00857932-00858195 particularly weak West on the Jordan and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02784-00858196-00858402 he took immediate action to strengthen 9V3OSSM5KFM-02785-00858403-00858693 both flanks by a redistribution of his 9V3OSSM5KFM-02786-00858694-00859035 forces in May 1918 during the lull in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02787-00859036-00859281 fighting after the two Transjordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02788-00859282-00859476 attacks from his headquarters at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02789-00859477-00859752 nazareth LeMond took the opportunity to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02790-00859753-00860055 reorganize the Ottoman army forces in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02791-00860056-00860405 Palestine the 8th army which was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02792-00860406-00860646 headquartered at Tulkarem under the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02793-00860647-00860817 command of Javad Pasha 9V3OSSM5KFM-02794-00860818-00861053 Kress von presence Tynes successor 9V3OSSM5KFM-02795-00861054-00861504 consisted of the 22nd Corps 7th 20th and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02796-00861505-00861816 46th divisions and the Asiatic Corps 9V3OSSM5KFM-02797-00861817-00862179 16th and 19th divisions seven hundred 9V3OSSM5KFM-02798-00862180-00862449 and first seven hundred and second and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02799-00862450-00862646 seven hundred and third German 9V3OSSM5KFM-02800-00862648-00863031 battalions this army held a line running 9V3OSSM5KFM-02801-00863032-00863274 eastwards from the mediterranean shore 9V3OSSM5KFM-02802-00863275-00863664 for about 20 miles 32 kilometers into 9V3OSSM5KFM-02803-00863665-00864027 the hills at Furka mustafa kemal pasha 9V3OSSM5KFM-02804-00864028-00864399 x' fevzi successor 7th army whose 9V3OSSM5KFM-02805-00864400-00864681 headquarters were at Nablus consisted of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02806-00864682-00864996 the 3rd Corps 1st and 11th divisions and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02807-00864997-00865425 23rd Corps 26th and 53rd divisions and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02808-00865426-00865659 held the rest of the Ottoman line east 9V3OSSM5KFM-02809-00865660-00865911 woods from Furcal to the river Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02810-00865912-00866190 this represented a front of about 20 9V3OSSM5KFM-02811-00866191-00866490 miles 32 kilometers with its main 9V3OSSM5KFM-02812-00866491-00866754 strength on both sides of the Jerusalem 9V3OSSM5KFM-02813-00866755-00866991 to Nablus Road while holding the front 9V3OSSM5KFM-02814-00866992-00867240 line on the Jordan River the 48th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02815-00867241-00867485 Infantry Division continued training 9V3OSSM5KFM-02816-00867486-00867771 conducting courses on battle tactics 9V3OSSM5KFM-02817-00867772-00868023 machine guns hand grenades and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02818-00868024-00868476 flamethrowers when the 37th Infantry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02819-00868477-00868737 Division arrived from the Caucasus the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02820-00868738-00868989 divisions troops undertook a two-week 9V3OSSM5KFM-02821-00868990-00869246 course on the use of stick grenades near 9V3OSSM5KFM-02822-00869248-00869876 Nablus 9V3OSSM5KFM-02823-00869877-00870498 topic Arab attacks 9V3OSSM5KFM-02824-00870499-00870783 arab attacks were made on maan between 9V3OSSM5KFM-02825-00870784-00871209 15 and the 17th of April during these 9V3OSSM5KFM-02826-00871210-00871527 actions they captured 70 prisoners and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02827-00871528-00871755 two machine guns and temporarily 9V3OSSM5KFM-02828-00871756-00872046 occupied the railway station but failed 9V3OSSM5KFM-02829-00872047-00872782 to capture the main position 9V3OSSM5KFM-02830-00872783-00873433 topic megiddo offensive 9V3OSSM5KFM-02831-00873434-00873717 as the dry season approached Allenby 9V3OSSM5KFM-02832-00873718-00874099 intended to advance to secure Tiberias - 9V3OSSM5KFM-02833-00874100-00874359 the yarmulke Valley towards Haran the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02834-00874360-00874750 Sea of Galilee and Damascus the peoples 9V3OSSM5KFM-02835-00874751-00874975 inhabiting the region of the Sharon 9V3OSSM5KFM-02836-00874976-00875203 battlefield varied greatly in their 9V3OSSM5KFM-02837-00875204-00875421 background religious beliefs and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02838-00875422-00875791 political outlook living from Jericho 9V3OSSM5KFM-02839-00875792-00876040 northwards were indigenous Jews in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02840-00876041-00876382 Samaria Moravians in Galilee some Druze 9V3OSSM5KFM-02841-00876383-00876727 Shia Mehta wells and a few Nasiri pagans 9V3OSSM5KFM-02842-00876728-00877167 in the East were the Bedouin in Haifa 9V3OSSM5KFM-02843-00877168-00877434 town about half the population was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02844-00877435-00877671 Muslim and in acre almost all were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02845-00877672-00878067 Muslim on the estriol on plain as far as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02846-00878068-00878317 Basin were Sunni Arabs and one new 9V3OSSM5KFM-02847-00878318-00878665 Jewish colony near a fuller Muslims 9V3OSSM5KFM-02848-00878666-00878913 Christians and Jews lived in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02849-00878914-00879216 foothill country of northern Galilee 9V3OSSM5KFM-02850-00879217-00879432 Christians of at least five 9V3OSSM5KFM-02851-00879433-00879736 denominations formed a large majority in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02852-00879737-00880129 an around nazareth town the inhabitants 9V3OSSM5KFM-02853-00880129-00880324 of the eastern part of this northern 9V3OSSM5KFM-02854-00880325-00880542 Galilee area were predominantly 9V3OSSM5KFM-02855-00880543-00880854 indigenous Jews who had always inhabited 9V3OSSM5KFM-02856-00880856-00881245 Tiberias and shaft in the region of the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02857-00881245-00881536 Nablus battlefield the inhabitants from 9V3OSSM5KFM-02858-00881537-00881796 Beersheba to Jericho were also quite 9V3OSSM5KFM-02859-00881797-00882208 diverse the population was mainly Arab 9V3OSSM5KFM-02860-00882209-00882462 of the Sunni branch of Islam with some 9V3OSSM5KFM-02861-00882464-00882802 Jewish colonists and Christians at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02862-00882803-00883087 Nablus they were almost exclusively 9V3OSSM5KFM-02863-00883087-00883381 Muslims accepting the less than 200 9V3OSSM5KFM-02864-00883382-00883591 members of the Samaritan sect of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02865-00883592-00883981 original Jews to the east of the Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02866-00883982-00884196 Valley in the assault district were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02867-00884197-00884482 Syrian and Greek Orthodox Christians and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02868-00884483-00884770 near Amman Circassians and turkmens 9V3OSSM5KFM-02869-00884770-00884986 Allenby finally launched his 9V3OSSM5KFM-02870-00884987-00885217 long-delayed attack on the 19th of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02871-00885218-00885649 September 1918 the campaign has been 9V3OSSM5KFM-02872-00885650-00885895 called the Battle of Megiddo which is a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02873-00885895-00886167 transliteration of the hebrew name of an 9V3OSSM5KFM-02874-00886168-00886371 ancient town known in the west as 9V3OSSM5KFM-02875-00886372-00886704 Armageddon the British made major 9V3OSSM5KFM-02876-00886706-00886816 efforts to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02877-00886817-00887046 Seve the ottoman army as to their actual 9V3OSSM5KFM-02878-00887047-00887454 intended target of operations this 9V3OSSM5KFM-02879-00887456-00887712 effort was successful in the Ottoman 9V3OSSM5KFM-02880-00887714-00887970 army was taken by surprise when the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02881-00887971-00888345 British suddenly attacked Megiddo as the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02882-00888346-00888589 Ottoman troops started a full-scale 9V3OSSM5KFM-02883-00888590-00888853 retreat the Royal Air Force bombed the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02884-00888854-00889084 fleeing columns of men from the air and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02885-00889085-00889312 within a week the Ottoman army in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02886-00889312-00889596 Palestine ceased to exist as a military 9V3OSSM5KFM-02887-00889597-00889849 force a number of historians have 9V3OSSM5KFM-02888-00889850-00890098 claimed the offensive which resulted in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02889-00890099-00890362 the capture of the Gazeta Beersheba line 9V3OSSM5KFM-02890-00890362-00890646 in Jerusalem and the Megiddo operation 9V3OSSM5KFM-02891-00890647-00891034 was similar in this regard it is argued 9V3OSSM5KFM-02892-00891035-00891192 that they were both a cavalry 9V3OSSM5KFM-02893-00891193-00891424 envelopment of the Ottoman flank and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02894-00891425-00891634 that the breakthroughs both came at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02895-00891635-00892084 unexpected locations at Gaza Beersheba 9V3OSSM5KFM-02896-00892085-00892300 the breakthrough occurred at the eastern 9V3OSSM5KFM-02897-00892301-00892525 end of the front line at Beersheba 9V3OSSM5KFM-02898-00892526-00892767 instead of Gaza as the Ottomans had 9V3OSSM5KFM-02899-00892768-00892861 expected 9V3OSSM5KFM-02900-00892862-00893044 while at Megiddo the breakthrough 9V3OSSM5KFM-02901-00893045-00893284 occurred on the Mediterranean coast at 9V3OSSM5KFM-02902-00893285-00893500 the western end of the front line when 9V3OSSM5KFM-02903-00893501-00894267 it was expected across the Jordan 9V3OSSM5KFM-02904-00894268-00894746 topic Syrian campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-02905-00894747-00895262 you 9V3OSSM5KFM-02906-00895263-00895925 topic pursuit to Damascus 9V3OSSM5KFM-02907-00895926-00896237 the war in Palestine was over but in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02908-00896237-00896614 Syria lasted for a further month the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02909-00896615-00896887 ultimate goal of allenbys and faizal's 9V3OSSM5KFM-02910-00896889-00897259 armies was damascus to separate allied 9V3OSSM5KFM-02911-00897260-00897535 columns marched towards damascus the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02912-00897536-00897892 first composed mainly of australian and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02913-00897893-00898156 indian cavalry approached from galilee 9V3OSSM5KFM-02914-00898157-00898396 while the other column consisting of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02915-00898397-00898639 indian cavalry in the ad-hoc militia 9V3OSSM5KFM-02916-00898640-00898960 following TE Lawrence travelled 9V3OSSM5KFM-02917-00898961-00899254 northwards along the hedges railway 9V3OSSM5KFM-02918-00899254-00899521 Australian Light Horse troops marched 9V3OSSM5KFM-02919-00899522-00899806 unopposed into Damascus on the 1st of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02920-00899807-00900145 October 1918 despite the presence of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02921-00900146-00900481 some 12,000 Ottoman soldiers at Barranca 9V3OSSM5KFM-02922-00900482-00900866 barracks major olden of the Australian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02923-00900867-00901129 10th Light Horse regiment received the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02924-00901131-00901400 official surrender of the city at 7 a.m. 9V3OSSM5KFM-02925-00901401-00901813 at the Sarai later that day Lawrence's 9V3OSSM5KFM-02926-00901814-00902192 our regulars entered Damascus the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02927-00902193-00902450 inhabitants of the region varied greatly 9V3OSSM5KFM-02928-00902451-00902689 in their background religious beliefs 9V3OSSM5KFM-02929-00902690-00903046 and political outlook in the Eastern 9V3OSSM5KFM-02930-00903047-00903308 heroine the bulk of the population were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02931-00903309-00903487 druce's while in the jaalin 9V3OSSM5KFM-02932-00903489-00903767 more sukashi ins mehta wallah and some 9V3OSSM5KFM-02933-00903768-00904102 algerian colonists were living the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02934-00904103-00904348 southern jalan district was poor and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02935-00904349-00904679 rocky supporting a very small population 9V3OSSM5KFM-02936-00904679-00905033 and groups of nomads from the wld Ali in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02937-00905034-00905254 the Eastern Desert while the north is 9V3OSSM5KFM-02938-00905256-00905504 more fertile with a large Circassian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02939-00905504-00905839 colony in and around ku Nitra the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02940-00905840-00906121 northwest jalan district contains some 9V3OSSM5KFM-02941-00906122-00906395 meta wala villages and some algerian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02942-00906395-00906650 colonies in the east introduced by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02943-00906651-00906920 emir abdul qadir after he had taken 9V3OSSM5KFM-02944-00906920-00907384 refuge in damascus in the 1850s in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02945-00907385-00907645 between these are settled Arabs similar 9V3OSSM5KFM-02946-00907646-00907867 to those in the new crop lane while in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02947-00907868-00908173 the easter bedouin arabs the advances to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02948-00908174-00908452 Amman during the 3rd Transjordan attack 9V3OSSM5KFM-02949-00908453-00908731 of the Battle of Megiddo and to Damascus 9V3OSSM5KFM-02950-00908732-00908987 towards the end of the war resulted in 9V3OSSM5KFM-02951-00908987-00909217 the highest incidence of malaria 9V3OSSM5KFM-02952-00909218-00909388 that has ever been suffered by 9V3OSSM5KFM-02953-00909389-00910078 Australian forces 9V3OSSM5KFM-02954-00910079-00910680 topic capture of Aleppo 9V3OSSM5KFM-02955-00910681-00911002 Aleppo the third largest city in the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02956-00911003-00911312 Ottoman Empire was captured on the 25th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02957-00911312-00911668 of October the Ottoman government was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02958-00911669-00911933 quite prepared to sacrifice these non 9V3OSSM5KFM-02959-00911934-00912255 Turkish provinces without surrendering 9V3OSSM5KFM-02960-00912256-00912599 indeed while this battle was raging the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02961-00912600-00912851 Ottoman Empire sent an expeditionary 9V3OSSM5KFM-02962-00912852-00913135 force into Russia to enlarge the ethnic 9V3OSSM5KFM-02963-00913136-00913471 Turkish elements of the Empire it was 9V3OSSM5KFM-02964-00913472-00913745 only after the surrender of Bulgaria 9V3OSSM5KFM-02965-00913745-00913970 which put Ottoman Empire into a 9V3OSSM5KFM-02966-00913970-00914227 vulnerable position for invasion that 9V3OSSM5KFM-02967-00914228-00914459 the Ottoman government was compelled to 9V3OSSM5KFM-02968-00914460-00914755 sign an armistice at Madras on the 30th 9V3OSSM5KFM-02969-00914756-00915101 of October 1918 and surrendered outright 9V3OSSM5KFM-02970-00915102-00915776 two days later 9V3OSSM5KFM-02971-00915777-00916344 topic summary 9V3OSSM5KFM-02972-00916345-00916614 the British and their dominions suffered 9V3OSSM5KFM-02973-00916615-00917162 a total of 50 1451 battle casualties 9V3OSSM5KFM-02974-00917162-00917877 12,000 873 killed missing 37,000 193 9V3OSSM5KFM-02975-00917878-00918483 wounded and 1385 captured an additional 9V3OSSM5KFM-02976-00918484-00918711 five hundred and three thousand three 9V3OSSM5KFM-02977-00918712-00918903 hundred and seventy seven were 9V3OSSM5KFM-02978-00918904-00919187 hospitalized as non battle casualties 9V3OSSM5KFM-02979-00919189-00919494 mostly from disease five thousand nine 9V3OSSM5KFM-02980-00919495-00919752 hundred and eighty one of these died and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02981-00919753-00920039 most of the rest were returned to duty 9V3OSSM5KFM-02982-00920040-00920403 it is unknown how many of the non battle 9V3OSSM5KFM-02983-00920404-00920634 casualties were in serious enough 9V3OSSM5KFM-02984-00920635-00920925 condition to require evacuation out of 9V3OSSM5KFM-02985-00920926-00921135 theater though comparison to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-02986-00921136-00921444 Mesopotamia campaign where 19 percent 9V3OSSM5KFM-02987-00921445-00921704 were evacuated would suggest the number 9V3OSSM5KFM-02988-00921706-00922152 is around 100,000 Indian non battle 9V3OSSM5KFM-02989-00922153-00922410 casualties are unknown while Indian 9V3OSSM5KFM-02990-00922411-00922686 battle casualties were ten thousand five 9V3OSSM5KFM-02991-00922687-00922959 hundred and twenty six to three thousand 9V3OSSM5KFM-02992-00922960-00923211 eight hundred and forty two dead six 9V3OSSM5KFM-02993-00923212-00923427 thousand five hundred and nineteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-02994-00923428-00923904 wounded and 165 missing captured total 9V3OSSM5KFM-02995-00923904-00924144 Ottoman losses are harder to estimate 9V3OSSM5KFM-02996-00924145-00924395 but almost certainly much larger an 9V3OSSM5KFM-02997-00924396-00924681 entire army was lost in the fighting and 9V3OSSM5KFM-02998-00924682-00924915 the Ottoman Empire poured a vast number 9V3OSSM5KFM-02999-00924916-00925170 of troops into the front over the three 9V3OSSM5KFM-03000-00925170-00925548 years of combat American historian 9V3OSSM5KFM-03001-00925549-00925812 Edward J Erickson with access to the 9V3OSSM5KFM-03002-00925812-00926087 Ottoman archives attempted to estimate 9V3OSSM5KFM-03003-00926089-00926337 Ottoman battle casualties from this 9V3OSSM5KFM-03004-00926337-00926792 campaign in 2001 he did not attempt to 9V3OSSM5KFM-03005-00926793-00927060 estimate losses due to disease for this 9V3OSSM5KFM-03006-00927061-00927333 campaign but noted that the Ottomans had 9V3OSSM5KFM-03007-00927334-00927648 some ex 2.66 the number of disease 9V3OSSM5KFM-03008-00927649-00927896 deaths Ishqiya throughout the war four 9V3OSSM5KFM-03009-00927897-00928152 hundred and sixty-six thousand seven 9V3OSSM5KFM-03010-00928153-00928407 hundred and fifty-nine V one hundred and 9V3OSSM5KFM-03011-00928408-00928650 seventy-five thousand two hundred and 9V3OSSM5KFM-03012-00928651-00928914 twenty with the highest ratio of non 9V3OSSM5KFM-03013-00928915-00929199 battle casualties to battle casualties 9V3OSSM5KFM-03014-00929200-00929420 being found in the Caucasus and 9V3OSSM5KFM-03015-00929420-00929667 Mesopotamia his 9V3OSSM5KFM-03016-00929668-00929925 estimates for Ottoman battle casualties 9V3OSSM5KFM-03017-00929926-00930655 by battle were as follows Sinai 1915 to 9V3OSSM5KFM-03018-00930656-00931747 1700 192 Kia 381 WI a 727 mere 400 POW 9V3OSSM5KFM-03019-00931748-00932846 Sinai 1916 to 1250 Kia 750 WIA first 9V3OSSM5KFM-03020-00932847-00933929 Gaza 1917 to 1650 300 Kia 750 wi a 600 9V3OSSM5KFM-03021-00933931-00934067 pow 9V3OSSM5KFM-03022-00934068-00935187 second Gaza 1917 to 1660 82 Kia 1336 WI 9V3OSSM5KFM-03023-00935187-00936079 a 242 Mir third Gaza Jerusalem 1917 to 9V3OSSM5KFM-03024-00936081-00937028 28,000 and 57 3540 Kia 8,000 982 WIA 9V3OSSM5KFM-03025-00937029-00937995 9100 Mir 6435 POW second Jordan 1918 to 9V3OSSM5KFM-03026-00937995-00938840 3,000 1000 Kia 2000 WIA Megiddo Syria 9V3OSSM5KFM-03027-00938841-00939137 1918 to one hundred and one thousand 9V3OSSM5KFM-03028-00939139-00939474 three hundred ten thousand Kia 20,000 9V3OSSM5KFM-03029-00939475-00939876 WIA 71 thousand three hundred pow a 9V3OSSM5KFM-03030-00939877-00940257 total of 138 thousand three hundred and 9V3OSSM5KFM-03031-00940258-00940557 sixty-seven battle casualties fifteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-03032-00940558-00940787 thousand three hundred and sixty-four 9V3OSSM5KFM-03033-00940789-00941070 Kia thirty four thousand one hundred and 9V3OSSM5KFM-03034-00941070-00941241 ninety nine WIA 9V3OSSM5KFM-03035-00941242-00941995 ten thousand and sixty nine Mir 78734 9V3OSSM5KFM-03036-00941996-00942362 noted that the WIA figures only include 9V3OSSM5KFM-03037-00942364-00942617 irrecoverable losses crippled or later 9V3OSSM5KFM-03038-00942618-00942945 died of wounds going by the 9V3OSSM5KFM-03039-00942946-00943209 Erikson's estimates total wounded 9V3OSSM5KFM-03040-00943210-00943567 outnumbered seriously wounded by 2.51 9V3OSSM5KFM-03041-00943568-00943969 for the war applying that same ratio to 9V3OSSM5KFM-03042-00943970-00944192 the Sinai and Palestine campaign 9V3OSSM5KFM-03043-00944193-00944517 produces a total battle casualty count 9V3OSSM5KFM-03044-00944518-00944742 of about one hundred and eighty nine 9V3OSSM5KFM-03045-00944743-00945021 thousand six hundred fifteen thousand 9V3OSSM5KFM-03046-00945022-00945288 three hundred and sixty-four Kia ten 9V3OSSM5KFM-03047-00945289-00945567 thousand and sixty nine Mir eighty-five 9V3OSSM5KFM-03048-00945568-00945786 thousand four hundred and ninety-seven 9V3OSSM5KFM-03049-00945787-00946388 WIA 78734 9V3OSSM5KFM-03050-00946389-00946717 furthermore his listed ratio of disease 9V3OSSM5KFM-03051-00946718-00946978 deaths to kir implies about forty 9V3OSSM5KFM-03052-00946979-00947229 thousand nine hundred disease deaths in 9V3OSSM5KFM-03053-00947231-00947575 Sinai Palestine this would add up to 9V3OSSM5KFM-03054-00947576-00947842 total casualties of roughly two hundred 9V3OSSM5KFM-03055-00947843-00948157 and thirty thousand five hundred fifteen 9V3OSSM5KFM-03056-00948158-00948394 thousand three hundred and sixty-four 9V3OSSM5KFM-03057-00948395-00948672 Kia ten thousand and sixty nine mere 9V3OSSM5KFM-03058-00948673-00948930 forty thousand nine hundred died of 9V3OSSM5KFM-03059-00948931-00949165 disease eighty five thousand four 9V3OSSM5KFM-03060-00949166-00949965 hundred and ninety-seven WI a Dow 78732 9V3OSSM5KFM-03061-00949966-00950337 spite the uncertainty of casualty counts 9V3OSSM5KFM-03062-00950339-00950587 the historical consequences of this 9V3OSSM5KFM-03063-00950587-00950970 campaign are hard to overestimate the 9V3OSSM5KFM-03064-00950971-00951220 British conquest of Palestine led 9V3OSSM5KFM-03065-00951220-00951446 directly to the British Mandate over 9V3OSSM5KFM-03066-00951447-00951742 Palestine and the Transjordan which in 9V3OSSM5KFM-03067-00951743-00952003 turn paved the way for the creation of 9V3OSSM5KFM-03068-00952004-00952296 the states of Israel Jordan Lebanon and 9V3OSSM5KFM-03069-00952297-00952921 Syria 9V3OSSM5KFM-03070-00952922-00953570 topic see also 9V3OSSM5KFM-03071-00953570-00954241 Banderas en camphor 9V3OSSM5KFM-03072-00954242-00954817 topic notes 9V3OSSM5KFM-03073-00954818-00955319 footnotes citations 9WNvCGFSk3g-00000-00001040-00001262 uh good afternoon 9WNvCGFSk3g-00001-00001263-00001423 i'm researcher jimmy and i'll be filling 9WNvCGFSk3g-00002-00001424-00001655 in for dr sherman for today's briefing 9WNvCGFSk3g-00003-00001655-00001902 his visit to site 534 was interrupted by 9WNvCGFSk3g-00004-00001903-00002071 the need for an immediate psychiatric 9WNvCGFSk3g-00005-00002072-00002215 evaluation 9WNvCGFSk3g-00006-00002216-00002431 it happens a lot around here 9WNvCGFSk3g-00007-00002432-00002526 today we'll be looking at 9WNvCGFSk3g-00008-00002527-00003015 scp-212-804-6979-j 9WNvCGFSk3g-00009-00003016-00003270 nothing objectionable controversial or 9WNvCGFSk3g-00010-00003271-00003615 fake in this document so let's begin 9WNvCGFSk3g-00011-00003615-00004175 item number scp-212-804-6979-j 9WNvCGFSk3g-00012-00004176-00004606 girlfriend class real like really real 9WNvCGFSk3g-00013-00004607-00004838 special containment procedures 9WNvCGFSk3g-00014-00004839-00005111 staff assigned to site 534 or off-site 9WNvCGFSk3g-00015-00005112-00005263 projects with junior researcher jimmy 9WNvCGFSk3g-00016-00005264-00005683 are to be periodically reminded that 9WNvCGFSk3g-00017-00005684-00005918 scp-212-804-6979-j is 9WNvCGFSk3g-00018-00005919-00006359 who is in fact real and his girlfriend 9WNvCGFSk3g-00019-00006360-00006510 staff who question the validity of 9WNvCGFSk3g-00020-00006511-00006639 either of these claims are to be 9WNvCGFSk3g-00021-00006640-00006798 immediately remanded for psychiatric 9WNvCGFSk3g-00022-00006800-00007039 evaluation and if found to be affected 9WNvCGFSk3g-00023-00007040-00007367 by scp-2128 9WNvCGFSk3g-00024-00007368-00007583 anomalous effects are to be subjected to 9WNvCGFSk3g-00025-00007584-00007798 intensive re-education to reaffirm their 9WNvCGFSk3g-00026-00007800-00008123 belief in 9WNvCGFSk3g-00027-00008123-00008342 scp-212-804-6979-j's reality and 9WNvCGFSk3g-00028-00008343-00008559 romantic relationship 9WNvCGFSk3g-00029-00008560-00008914 failure to reaffirm belief in 9WNvCGFSk3g-00030-00008915-00009199 scp-2128046979-j might result in an exgf 9WNvCGFSk3g-00031-00009200-00009406 class end-of-relationship scenario for 9WNvCGFSk3g-00032-00009407-00009646 junior researcher jimmy 9WNvCGFSk3g-00033-00009647-00009823 description 9WNvCGFSk3g-00034-00009824-00010159 scp-21280 9WNvCGFSk3g-00035-00010160-00010619 is junior researcher jimmy's girlfriend 9WNvCGFSk3g-00036-00010620-00010799 scp-212-8046979-j is believed to be 9WNvCGFSk3g-00037-00010800-00010927 affected by a combination of 9WNvCGFSk3g-00038-00010928-00011103 anti-memetic and causality-related 9WNvCGFSk3g-00039-00011104-00011223 phenomena that prevent her from 9WNvCGFSk3g-00040-00011224-00011351 physically interacting with all 9WNvCGFSk3g-00041-00011352-00011527 foundation personnel stationed at site 9WNvCGFSk3g-00042-00011528-00011831 534 except junior researcher jimmy and 9WNvCGFSk3g-00043-00011832-00012095 obscures most information about her 9WNvCGFSk3g-00044-00012096-00012287 for example colleagues who converse with 9WNvCGFSk3g-00045-00012288-00012431 junior researcher jimmy have proven 9WNvCGFSk3g-00046-00012432-00012583 incapable of gleaning information about 9WNvCGFSk3g-00047-00012584-00012822 her whereabouts instead perceiving only 9WNvCGFSk3g-00048-00012823-00013007 the answer that she quote works at a 9WNvCGFSk3g-00049-00013008-00013143 different site 9WNvCGFSk3g-00050-00013144-00013386 although 9WNvCGFSk3g-00051-00013387-00013599 scp-2128046979-j's anti-memetic effects 9WNvCGFSk3g-00052-00013600-00013775 affect details of the information about 9WNvCGFSk3g-00053-00013776-00013975 her less specific information appears to 9WNvCGFSk3g-00054-00013976-00014158 be immune to the effect to a degree 9WNvCGFSk3g-00055-00014159-00014351 currently under testing 9WNvCGFSk3g-00056-00014352-00014463 the following facts about 9WNvCGFSk3g-00057-00014463-00014807 scp-212-804-6979-j 9WNvCGFSk3g-00058-00014808-00015122 have been ascertained about 9WNvCGFSk3g-00059-00015123-00015319 scp-2128046979-j through interrogation 9WNvCGFSk3g-00060-00015319-00015591 of junior researcher jimmy who is dating 9WNvCGFSk3g-00061-00015591-00015711 her 9WNvCGFSk3g-00062-00015712-00016047 scp-212-804-6979-j 9WNvCGFSk3g-00063-00016047-00016294 is involved in a romantic relationship 9WNvCGFSk3g-00064-00016295-00016486 with junior researcher jimmy 9WNvCGFSk3g-00065-00016487-00016863 scp-212-804-6979-j 9WNvCGFSk3g-00066-00016864-00017071 works for the foundation at a site that 9WNvCGFSk3g-00067-00017072-00017327 is not site 534 9WNvCGFSk3g-00068-00017328-00017694 scp-212-804-6979-j 9WNvCGFSk3g-00069-00017695-00017999 is extremely attractive 9WNvCGFSk3g-00070-00018000-00018399 scp-212-804-6979-j 9WNvCGFSk3g-00071-00018400-00018735 has frequent sexual liaisons with junior 9WNvCGFSk3g-00072-00018736-00019307 researcher jimmy 9WNvCGFSk3g-00073-00019308-00019519 scp-2128046979-j's name is either monica 9WNvCGFSk3g-00074-00019520-00019791 with a k or monica with a c 9WNvCGFSk3g-00075-00019792-00019975 inconsistency is assumed to be a result 9WNvCGFSk3g-00076-00019976-00020179 of 9WNvCGFSk3g-00077-00020180-00020350 scp-2128046979-j's anti-mimetic 9WNvCGFSk3g-00078-00020351-00020691 properties 9WNvCGFSk3g-00079-00020692-00020903 scp-212-8046979-j does not have a phone 9WNvCGFSk3g-00080-00020904-00021150 or email address and the site she works 9WNvCGFSk3g-00081-00021151-00021350 at is super secret so we can't know its 9WNvCGFSk3g-00082-00021351-00021575 address and send her letters 9WNvCGFSk3g-00083-00021576-00022047 addendum 212-804-6979-j-1 9WNvCGFSk3g-00084-00022048-00022207 on 9WNvCGFSk3g-00085-00022208-00022494 2018 junior researcher jimmy responded 9WNvCGFSk3g-00086-00022495-00022786 to accusations of 9WNvCGFSk3g-00087-00022787-00022991 scp-2128046979-j not being real by 9WNvCGFSk3g-00088-00022992-00023247 showing agent marcos a picture of her 9WNvCGFSk3g-00089-00023248-00023439 agent marcos was remanded for 9WNvCGFSk3g-00090-00023440-00023614 psychiatric evaluation while junior 9WNvCGFSk3g-00091-00023615-00023767 researcher jimmy's phone was ceased to 9WNvCGFSk3g-00092-00023768-00023911 research the picture 9WNvCGFSk3g-00093-00023912-00024119 upon future investigation said picture 9WNvCGFSk3g-00094-00024120-00024294 was determined to be an image of cosplay 9WNvCGFSk3g-00095-00024295-00024494 model 9WNvCGFSk3g-00096-00024495-00024835 it is believed that this is a result of 9WNvCGFSk3g-00097-00024836-00025039 scp-2128046979-j's properties and that 9WNvCGFSk3g-00098-00025040-00025191 junior researcher jimmy is the only 9WNvCGFSk3g-00099-00025192-00025439 subject who can see the real image 9WNvCGFSk3g-00100-00025440-00025758 how did marcos know who she is anyways 9WNvCGFSk3g-00101-00025760-00026351 oh crap dr sherman's coming back bye 9WNvCGFSk3g-00102-00026352-00026511 thank you for listening 9WNvCGFSk3g-00103-00026512-00026735 site 42 studios and its staff are funded 9WNvCGFSk3g-00104-00026736-00026902 by viewers like you 9WNvCGFSk3g-00105-00026904-00027070 please become a patron or visit our 9WNvCGFSk3g-00106-00027072-00027239 merch store at the link in our bio to 9WNvCGFSk3g-00107-00027239-00027439 support our work 9WNvCGFSk3g-00108-00027439-00027924 secure contain protect 9WZRE-6bBEE-00000-00000012-00002247 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00001-00002248-00002692 foreign 9WZRE-6bBEE-00002-00002693-00004144 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00003-00004145-00005475 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00004-00005476-00006742 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00005-00006743-00007369 by 9WZRE-6bBEE-00006-00007370-00008703 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00007-00008704-00010087 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00009-00013486-00013704 [Applause] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00010-00013705-00015494 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00011-00015495-00015613 bardora 9WZRE-6bBEE-00013-00018815-00019419 foreign 9WZRE-6bBEE-00014-00019420-00020614 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00015-00020615-00020766 foreign 9WZRE-6bBEE-00016-00020767-00022327 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00017-00022328-00022448 foreign 9WZRE-6bBEE-00018-00022449-00025399 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00019-00025400-00025526 negatory 9WZRE-6bBEE-00020-00025527-00026126 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00021-00026127-00026232 [Applause] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00022-00026233-00027042 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00023-00027043-00027145 [Applause] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00025-00030551-00031255 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00026-00031256-00031360 [Applause] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00027-00031361-00032170 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00028-00032170-00032275 [Applause] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00029-00032276-00033392 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00030-00033393-00034943 [Music] 9WZRE-6bBEE-00031-00034944-00035244 foreign 9XJxRa-tFuu-00000-00000076-00000202 [Applause] 9XJxRa-tFuu-00001-00000204-00000411 foreign 9XJxRa-tFuu-00004-00012629-00015466 foreign 9XJxRa-tFuu-00006-00019620-00022103 foreign 9XJxRa-tFuu-00007-00022104-00022477 color cupboard technology 9XJxRa-tFuu-00008-00022478-00022769 Silver Cup football tournamental finals 9XJxRa-tFuu-00009-00022770-00025253 videos 9XJxRa-tFuu-00011-00028758-00029058 foreign 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00000-00000000-00000241 I mainly go about my work as a reporter 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00001-00000242-00000590 so I'm not somebody who's you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00002-00000591-00000773 building companies you know creating 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00003-00000774-00001229 products or even really except when I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00004-00001230-00001469 can't avoid it writing academic papers 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00005-00001470-00001655 about it or stuff like that I'm really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00006-00001655-00001945 trying to find ways to tell stories and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00007-00001946-00002270 have found in this case that actually 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00008-00002271-00002677 teaching some some disparate efforts 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00009-00002678-00002957 together through stories has been has 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00010-00002958-00003231 been quite powerful we're moving from an 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00011-00003232-00003476 economy with a cool toy called the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00012-00003477-00003803 Internet to a situation where the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00013-00003804-00004043 Internet is increasingly kind of acting 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00014-00004044-00004367 as the infrastructure of the economy and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00015-00004368-00004775 so it matters more and more how this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00016-00004776-00005129 thing is structured who's in control of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00017-00005130-00005516 it what it's made up of and I think a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00018-00005517-00005701 lot of these questions kind of weirdly 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00019-00005702-00006052 haven't been addressed as head-on as I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00020-00006053-00006293 think we're starting to realize we need 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00021-00006294-00006550 to start addressing them and and that's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00022-00006551-00006773 kind of a scary moment because I think a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00023-00006773-00007025 lot of us are realizing that maybe we've 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00024-00007026-00007213 been a bit behind but on the other hand 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00025-00007214-00007453 it's a really exciting moment and I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00026-00007454-00007655 think there's a really powerful stuff 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00027-00007656-00007964 coming out of the woodwork now just to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00028-00007965-00008162 be clear you know I think there's this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00029-00008163-00008410 tendency in internet internet culture to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00030-00008411-00008617 imagine like everything that has to do 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00031-00008618-00008812 with the Internet is being totally new 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00032-00008813-00009160 right and I think we have to be a little 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00033-00009161-00009292 cautious about that because it actually 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00034-00009293-00009614 diminishes our resources this is the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00035-00009615-00009764 chart that's often called the jaws of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00036-00009765-00009920 the snake right can you see that the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00037-00009921-00010169 jaws of the snake you know top jaw 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00038-00010170-00010549 bottom jaw us in the middle productivity 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00039-00010550-00010867 is going up pretty constant since World 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00040-00010868-00011089 War 2 yet 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00041-00011090-00011545 hourly compensation started going flat 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00042-00011546-00011813 in around in our case then around the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00043-00011814-00012245 1970s okay and and this is like you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00044-00012246-00012403 this is very macro 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00045-00012404-00012603 and there are lots of other curves that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00046-00012604-00012847 help us understand our economy but it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00047-00012848-00013085 does point out that stuff like we're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00048-00013086-00013274 seeing with like who were drivers 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00049-00013275-00013529 protesting around the world with with a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00050-00013530-00013705 person you know a sense of growing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00051-00013706-00014030 precariousness among people engaged with 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00052-00014031-00014269 online economy is actually this is this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00053-00014270-00014633 appears to be a kind of ongoing process 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00054-00014634-00014915 that wasn't invented with the online 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00055-00014916-00015299 economy and that these problems date 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00056-00015300-00015628 back further and this is something that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00057-00015629-00015955 I started exploring in my reporting up 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00058-00015956-00016422 close so for instance in New York City I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00059-00016423-00016705 spent a good deal of time reporting on 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00060-00016706-00017060 retail workers in particular who we're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00061-00017061-00017344 seeing their schedules become more and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00062-00017345-00017650 more unpredictable more and more subject 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00063-00017651-00018017 to forces beyond their own control and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00064-00018018-00018314 and in many cases it appeared that what 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00065-00018315-00018575 was happening is that is it algorithms 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00066-00018576-00018872 were deciding when they were going to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00067-00018873-00019091 work and they were really really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00068-00019092-00019316 optimizing this they were finding 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00069-00019317-00019609 themselves can be set by the power and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00070-00019610-00019762 prowess of the online economy on the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00071-00019763-00020084 other hand in a lot of other cases like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00072-00020085-00020344 including that of this guy Jedediah the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00073-00020345-00020694 work death Mazzara the fashion retailer 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00074-00020695-00020984 they actually weren't using the online 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00075-00020985-00021334 tools they weren't using the digital 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00076-00021335-00021536 scheduling platforms but his bosses were 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00077-00021537-00021755 acting like they were and so he was 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00078-00021756-00021992 getting scheduled two hours before his 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00079-00021993-00022187 shifts he had to be waiting at the bus 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00080-00022188-00022619 stop looking at his phone to see whether 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00081-00022620-00022972 he would be working that day because it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00082-00022973-00023137 took him two hours to get to work for a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00083-00023138-00023509 living another group that I might call 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00084-00023510-00023687 started working with this in domestic 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00085-00023688-00023908 workers Alliance this represent is an 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00086-00023909-00024128 organization that represents largely 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00087-00024129-00024580 immigrant women who work in homes doing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00088-00024581-00024887 eldercare of child care cleaning things 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00089-00024888-00025274 that and these people according to to us 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00090-00025275-00025472 labor law the date dates back to the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00091-00025473-00025735 late mid to late 1930s 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00092-00025736-00026027 aren't coverage aren't able to be 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00093-00026027-00026372 organized under formal unions and so 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00094-00026373-00026602 it's a very precarious workforce they're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00095-00026604-00026822 seeing their labor markets radically 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00096-00026823-00027127 change right markets that they once had 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00097-00027129-00027302 much more control over through word of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00098-00027302-00027497 mouth through recommending you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00099-00027498-00027839 their friends to to to their bosses and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00100-00027839-00028027 said they're seeing people increasingly 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00101-00028029-00028220 turning to oddly platforms which they 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00102-00028220-00028412 have very little control over which 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00103-00028413-00028664 they're unable to set the constants for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00104-00028664-00028952 you know they're unable to have any say 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00105-00028952-00029189 over what the rates are you know they're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00106-00029189-00029408 just kind of floating in a market that's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00107-00029408-00029675 being determined on an outfits being 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00108-00029676-00030077 programmed or far away and then there's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00109-00030077-00030272 a kind of apocalypse that that we see 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00110-00030273-00030514 before us and they extremely ugly 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00111-00030516-00030889 website of Amazon Mechanical Turk this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00112-00030889-00031130 platform on which people can do entirely 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00113-00031131-00031508 online piece work there are no minimum 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00114-00031508-00031736 wage constraints on the platform 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00115-00031737-00031841 whatsoever 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00116-00031842-00032186 Ricky employers can review workers but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00117-00032187-00032513 not the other way around so in it's kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00118-00032514-00032846 of a guide book to there was case 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00119-00032847-00033137 scenario for work for the future of work 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00120-00033138-00033512 and it exists and it's being offered by 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00121-00033513-00033689 one of those powerful companies in the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00122-00033690-00033899 world but these are some of that the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00123-00033900-00034202 people who the experiences of those 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00124-00034203-00034436 being disrupted you know we often hear 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00125-00034437-00034622 disruption talked about this great as 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00126-00034623-00034835 this great thing you know creates value 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00127-00034836-00035084 or shareholders it creates opportunities 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00128-00035085-00035273 for platforms but there are people on 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00129-00035274-00035570 the receiving end of this meanwhile 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00130-00035571-00035792 there's this kind of embrace of the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00131-00035793-00036053 culture of sharing I think if this is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00132-00036054-00036392 kind of an outgrowth of the generation 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00133-00036393-00036483 which I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00134-00036484-00036771 consider myself part of that came of age 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00135-00036772-00037137 in the midst of the economic crisis the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00136-00037138-00037585 financial crisis of 2007-2008 and so you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00137-00037586-00037732 know it's a generation people drawn to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00138-00037733-00037917 this idea for really good reasons of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00139-00037918-00038276 sharing more of the stuff we have and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00140-00038277-00038571 and this is partly a response to the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00141-00038572-00038932 precarity of that of the post-crisis 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00142-00038933-00039168 environment but it's also to never 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00143-00039169-00039229 return 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00144-00039230-00039435 we hope to values that we really like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00145-00039436-00039875 community kind of self-help 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00146-00039876-00040212 sustainability you know why have two 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00147-00040213-00040579 cars when you can have one but it kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00148-00040580-00040842 of raises the question and this is a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00149-00040843-00041088 question that has been playing out a bit 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00150-00041089-00041358 interestingly and we share the community 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00151-00041359-00041557 that is both putting on this bike here 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00152-00041558-00041782 at European European sharing economy 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00153-00041783-00041970 network over the past few years where 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00154-00041971-00042315 they've been kind of coming into coming 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00155-00042316-00042651 to to realize that the sharing that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00156-00042652-00042762 they've been talking about maybe it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00157-00042763-00043095 wasn't really sharing all along or it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00158-00043096-00043314 wasn't sharing quite as deeply as maybe 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00159-00043315-00043563 it should be this is not a question that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00160-00043564-00043875 often in the US are sharing economy it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00161-00043876-00044213 has been asking so so quite so readily 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00162-00044214-00044439 we've just kind of moved on to calling 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00163-00044440-00044688 it the on-demand economy and and we're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00164-00044689-00044955 happy enough for that but it is a really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00165-00044956-00045300 important question really in a lot of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00166-00045301-00045483 these cases what we're talking about 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00167-00045484-00045660 when we talk about sharing is micro 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00168-00045661-00046050 rental yeah and the the rules the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00169-00046051-00046329 constraints the resource of the platform 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00170-00046330-00046593 is off the table as far as sharing goes 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00171-00046594-00046821 we don't share that whatsoever we we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00172-00046822-00047043 just use it and when such platforms have 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00173-00047044-00047235 talked about as democratizing something 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00174-00047236-00047499 you know there's no semblance of the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00175-00047500-00047732 stuff that democracy uses mean like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00176-00047733-00048036 voting booths town meetings and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00177-00048037-00048321 accountability and co-ownership and for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00178-00048322-00048610 governments so I think we kind of have a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00179-00048611-00048930 choice here again as we confront that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00180-00048931-00048969 kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00181-00048970-00049251 macro-level on the one hand you know we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00182-00049252-00049446 see visions of a kind of liberated 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00183-00049447-00049968 workforce in which we you know don't 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00184-00049969-00050235 need to live by having these boring 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00185-00050236-00050397 little full-time jobs that we have for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00186-00050398-00050604 our entire lives anymore you know we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00187-00050605-00050745 don't have to define ourselves quite 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00188-00050746-00051018 smooth fully by the job we can imagine 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00189-00051019-00051183 ourselves as being more fully in control 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00190-00051184-00051486 of our economy because no longer is the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00191-00051487-00051741 job that kind of main locus of activity 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00192-00051741-00052020 it's the platform and the platform is a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00193-00052021-00052241 mode of connection it's a tool for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00194-00052242-00052410 interconnection and that's really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00195-00052411-00052739 exciting so this is a site of a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00196-00052740-00053052 co-working cooperative in New York City 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00197-00053053-00053424 you know could just as easily be being 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00198-00053425-00053829 spiral as well or that many other cases 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00199-00053829-00054066 where where some really beautiful models 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00200-00054066-00054576 emerge for a kind of a kind of liberated 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00201-00054577-00054879 freelancer where people kind of reclaim 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00202-00054879-00055113 control over their work on the other 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00203-00055114-00055608 side there's this kind of vision of of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00204-00055609-00055938 the precariat one in which the root the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00205-00055939-00056255 the rudiments of citizenship have to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00206-00056257-00056514 security the stuff that used to be part 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00207-00056515-00056778 of being a citizen you know having a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00208-00056779-00057045 pension decent job well this level is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00209-00057046-00057104 gone 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00210-00057104-00057378 and that this is kind of takes us back 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00211-00057379-00057639 to the Amazon Mechanical Turk II and so 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00212-00057640-00057864 there are kind of two choices before us 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00213-00057865-00058052 and both are happening at the same time 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00214-00058053-00058371 and I think it it you know these two 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00215-00058372-00058677 choices requires to ask what do we say 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00216-00058678-00059105 no to and and what do we say yes to now 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00217-00059107-00059487 we've much more asked especially the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00218-00059488-00059708 level of government the question of know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00219-00059709-00060017 what do we say no to in what ways do we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00220-00060019-00060549 say no to to Airbnb and uber right but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00221-00060550-00060666 actually I think the far more 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00222-00060666-00060840 interesting question especially probably 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00223-00060841-00061107 for people in a room like this is what 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00224-00061108-00061464 can we say yes to what can we build one 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00225-00061465-00061730 way of answering that question is to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00226-00061732-00061974 combine these two kind of unwieldy words 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00227-00061975-00062024 that were 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00228-00062025-00062156 still trying to figure out meaning up 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00229-00062157-00062630 into Platform cooperativism this is a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00230-00062631-00062849 term coined by my colleague at the new 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00231-00062850-00062957 school in New York City 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00232-00062958-00063272 Trevor Schultz and kind of a dialogue 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00233-00063273-00063538 with reporting I was doing about the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00234-00063539-00063824 ways in which this phenomenon was was 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00235-00063825-00064025 emerging in which we started noticing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00236-00064026-00064397 the rudiments of a real sharing economy 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00237-00064398-00064655 again this is not stuff that begins with 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00238-00064656-00064979 the internet it the modern cooperative 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00239-00064980-00065147 tradition and this is just the modern 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00240-00065148-00065351 tradition doesn't count all those kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00241-00065352-00065653 of guilds and monasteries and tribes 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00242-00065654-00065978 that preceded has been really well 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00243-00065979-00066140 developed over the years 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00244-00066141-00066332 I really recommend if you haven't 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00245-00066333-00066598 already taking some time to look at the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00246-00066599-00066842 internationally recognized principles of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00247-00066843-00067059 the co-operative movement that are 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00248-00067060-00067253 published on the International 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00249-00067254-00067451 cooperative alliance website really what 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00250-00067452-00067847 it comes down to is shared ownership and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00251-00067848-00068177 shared governance with that also is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00252-00068178-00068501 shared profits with that also is a kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00253-00068502-00068719 of commitment to the common good 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00254-00068720-00069035 creating enterprises that have their 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00255-00069036-00069188 members interests and that of their 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00256-00069189-00069557 communities baked in to the ownership 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00257-00069558-00069771 structure it's not just a matter of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00258-00069772-00070010 branding you know it's a matter of the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00259-00070011-00070223 core of the company this is a tradition 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00260-00070224-00070412 of enterprise that is incredibly 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00261-00070413-00070475 pervasive 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00262-00070476-00070649 around the world you know in many of our 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00263-00070650-00070997 cases we we know of just a few examples 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00264-00070998-00071267 around us you know maybe in this country 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00265-00071268-00071711 is dairy cooperatives but but around the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00266-00071712-00072005 world coops are everywhere taking all 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00267-00072006-00072254 sorts of forms in the state where I live 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00268-00072255-00072635 in Colorado a 70% of the states 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00269-00072636-00072854 territory gets its power from electric 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00270-00072855-00073010 co-ops that were set up with government 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00271-00073011-00073346 support in the 20s and 30s the credit 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00272-00073347-00073634 union that I belong to is one of largest 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00273-00073635-00073964 mortgage lenders in the region and you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00274-00073965-00074147 know and then on a smaller scale in the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00275-00074148-00074318 mountains west of me a bunch of people 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00276-00074319-00074468 got together and created their own 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00277-00074469-00074684 Internet service provider that they own 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00278-00074685-00074896 and governing and maintained themselves 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00279-00074897-00075110 so these things take all shapes and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00280-00075111-00075299 sizes kind of strangely this is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00281-00075300-00075497 something this is a tradition that has 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00282-00075498-00075665 kind of fallen out of our educational 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00283-00075666-00076018 systems it's fallen out of what often 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00284-00076019-00076289 people in positions of power see as 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00285-00076290-00076556 business development but that hasn't 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00286-00076557-00076868 always been the case and certainly in my 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00287-00076869-00077105 country there were periods where there 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00288-00077106-00077285 was serious public investment in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00289-00077286-00077507 cooperative enterprise another thing to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00290-00077508-00077642 throw into this mix is something that's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00291-00077643-00077786 probably very familiar to people here 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00292-00077787-00077978 which is the tradition of commons-based 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00293-00077979-00078113 peer production you know stuff like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00294-00078114-00078385 Wikipedia this is not just a tool 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00295-00078386-00078713 Wikipedia but is also part of the kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00296-00078714-00078965 of basic infrastructure of the internet 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00297-00078966-00079106 you know it's relied on heavily by 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00298-00079107-00079403 search engines to identify reliable 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00299-00079404-00079460 sources 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00300-00079461-00079700 another case is stuff like the Debian 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00301-00079701-00079928 Constitution yeah this is a government 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00302-00079929-00080138 structure or Demyan which is one of the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00303-00080139-00080300 major projects that builds on the Linux 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00304-00080301-00080489 operating system which for instance this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00305-00080490-00080720 computer and most of the servers running 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00306-00080721-00080972 the Internet are running on it's a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00307-00080973-00081299 remarkable reminder of the capacity for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00308-00081300-00081749 for sophisticated self governance among 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00309-00081750-00081956 distributed people on distributed 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00310-00081957-00082304 participants online but there's been a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00311-00082305-00082628 real shortcoming in the in this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00312-00082629-00082709 tradition 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00313-00082710-00082838 peer-to-peer self-governance that I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00314-00082839-00083099 think the co-operative tradition speaks 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00315-00083100-00083351 to really well again that question of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00316-00083352-00083819 who benefits who owns and you know who 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00317-00083820-00084371 reaps the the value from this work it is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00318-00084372-00084767 often left either unanswered or just 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00319-00084768-00084995 kind of kicked out kicked down the line 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00320-00084996-00085229 and I think it's partly as a result of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00321-00085230-00085472 this at least partly that open-source 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00322-00085473-00085742 culture has attended to be quite 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00323-00085743-00086069 exclusionary it often doesn't enable 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00324-00086070-00086261 people who don't have a lot of privilege 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00325-00086262-00086528 going again to participate and this has 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00326-00086529-00086765 been a real symptom of I think a problem 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00327-00086766-00087005 that goes very much to the heart purpose 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00328-00087006-00087365 of this movement another expression of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00329-00087366-00087737 it is in tools like Android right which 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00330-00087738-00088076 is a Google mobile operating system 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00331-00088077-00088345 built on Linux built on one of these 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00332-00088346-00088754 peer-to-peer tools you know open-source 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00333-00088755-00089147 tools but which is also one of the most 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00334-00089148-00089402 impressive and powerful tools for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00335-00089403-00089609 corporate surveillance ever invented 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00336-00089610-00089900 great and so built on top of this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00337-00089901-00090320 amazing community endeavour is a is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00338-00090321-00090632 something in which the financial value 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00339-00090633-00090890 gets captured and trapped very nicely or 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00340-00090891-00091142 the company that adopts it puts it to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00341-00091143-00091271 use and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00342-00091272-00091460 that monetizes it it makes one wonder 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00343-00091461-00091778 whether this is something the movement 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00344-00091779-00091928 though what sort of movement should 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00345-00091929-00092336 should embrace finally the the concept 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00346-00092337-00092618 of platform quadruped ISM is an attempt 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00347-00092619-00092906 to kind of correct for this oversight 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00348-00092907-00093341 for this this lacking its attention to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00349-00093342-00093683 ownership combined with governance this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00350-00093684-00093881 recognition that without shared 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00351-00093882-00094148 ownership shared governance can be kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00352-00094149-00094487 of empty and so in late 2015 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00353-00094488-00094811 you know we published articles kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00354-00094812-00095021 exploring this emerging movement this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00355-00095022-00095381 one includes quite a bit you know and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00356-00095382-00095627 then late 2015 we had a big event in New 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00357-00095628-00095846 York City also called platform 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00358-00095847-00096029 cooperativism more than a thousand 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00359-00096030-00096362 people came not just kind of like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00360-00096363-00096640 radical cooperative this activist but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00361-00096641-00096980 New York City Councilmembers investor 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00362-00096981-00097175 whose founders of major platforms like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00363-00097176-00097550 Zipcar Vita people who from all for all 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00364-00097551-00097685 sorts of reasons from all sorts of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00365-00097686-00097859 directions are kind of feeling 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00366-00097860-00098144 dissatisfied with the way in which the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00367-00098145-00098501 online economy has been emerging and we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00368-00098502-00098803 start to see adding values coming in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00369-00098804-00099110 into the picture when we add this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00370-00099111-00099407 offline co-operative tradition into the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00371-00099408-00099596 online economy shared ownership 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00372-00099597-00099941 certainly with that comes kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00373-00099942-00100307 built-in solidarity and workers rights 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00374-00100308-00100658 and this is one reason why among our 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00375-00100659-00100817 major partners have opted with labor 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00376-00100818-00101030 unions who are interested in trying to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00377-00101031-00101240 find a different strategy not only for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00378-00101241-00101491 themselves but for the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00379-00101492-00101688 as a business model for themselves but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00380-00101689-00102115 as a tool for their for their members to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00381-00102116-00102312 gain greater empowerment there's also 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00382-00102313-00102574 stuff that I think that open-source 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00383-00102575-00102831 culture has to offer the co-operative 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00384-00102832-00103055 movement that have been kind of left out 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00385-00103056-00103428 for instance transparency you know a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00386-00103429-00103753 very very high value in an open-source 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00387-00103754-00104074 movement which cooperatives are kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00388-00104075-00104460 hit or miss on and this is creating new 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00389-00104461-00104682 opportunities around stuff like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00390-00104683-00104926 rethinking the Fair Trading movement 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00391-00104927-00105153 less around centralized certification 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00392-00105154-00105483 and more around building in transparent 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00393-00105484-00105796 supply chains all the way down some 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00394-00105797-00106039 really interesting stuff also questions 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00395-00106040-00106414 about portable data you know how can we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00396-00106415-00106738 make sure that we as individuals really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00397-00106739-00106972 maintain control over the personal data 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00398-00106973-00107338 that we might offer and use in online 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00399-00107339-00107572 services this is a question that a lot 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00400-00107573-00107758 of folks in this movement are really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00401-00107758-00108013 grappling with these are again mainly 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00402-00108014-00108084 questions 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00403-00108085-00108331 not so much answers I've been trying to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00404-00108332-00108568 gather some of these emerging platforms 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00405-00108569-00108922 on a really simple tool that we're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00406-00108923-00109219 calling the internet of ownership just 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00407-00109220-00109440 trying to recognize the extent to which 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00408-00109441-00109716 this ecosystem core platform 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00409-00109717-00110056 cooperativism is already developing you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00410-00110057-00110473 know so we have platforms in this stuff 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00411-00110474-00110776 like fare mundo which is a German Amazon 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00412-00110777-00111019 Lang like marketplace where the vendors 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00413-00111020-00111258 are the co-owners for the most part 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00414-00111259-00111496 guerrilla translation translation 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00415-00111497-00111796 cooperative lokan tommix is a new kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00416-00111797-00112048 of TaskRabbit like Google platform again 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00417-00112049-00112306 where the workers are co-owners 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00418-00112307-00112578 we've got loomio in there and stocks the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00419-00112579-00112813 United which is a stock photo website 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00420-00112814-00113038 it's owned by photographers it's doing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00421-00113039-00113215 millions of dollars of business every 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00422-00113216-00113488 year and so we're seeing a couple of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00423-00113489-00113803 things developing here and and there are 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00424-00113804-00114020 two strategies that are important job 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00425-00114021-00114320 that are actually the same strategies of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00426-00114321-00114473 the offline cooperative movement right 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00427-00114474-00114866 now one is about startups how do we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00428-00114867-00115193 build startups new companies that can 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00429-00115194-00115439 integrate cooperative ownership 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00430-00115440-00115754 structures of values into their DNA and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00431-00115755-00115898 then most of all how do we make them 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00432-00115899-00116153 work in the existing market how do we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00433-00116154-00116608 create the tools of financing and and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00434-00116609-00116879 culture this creates an opportunity for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00435-00116880-00117050 developing a really different kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00436-00117051-00117155 startup culture 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00437-00117156-00117515 one that is maybe a little less 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00438-00117516-00118111 dependent on particular kind of founders 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00439-00118113-00118358 and leaders having particular kinds of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00440-00118358-00118577 relationships with particular people in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00441-00118578-00118832 power but is much more about creating 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00442-00118833-00119092 new markets around community needs 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00443-00119093-00119404 another the other strategy is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00444-00119405-00119870 conversions in my cases we need to work 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00445-00119871-00120182 with existing at our prices and convert 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00446-00120183-00120467 them over to mark cooperative forms and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00447-00120468-00120605 I think this is a really important 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00448-00120606-00120803 strategy and sometimes overlooked 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00449-00120804-00121070 because of the kind of glorification of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00450-00121071-00121472 the startup and that that dream of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00451-00121473-00121633 creating the perfect start up from 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00452-00121634-00121858 scratch but in many cases I think it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00453-00121859-00122096 might make more sense to recognize that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00454-00122097-00122222 a company is starting to gain some 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00455-00122223-00122540 traction and starting to build share and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00456-00122541-00122780 stakeholder ship and then transfer it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00457-00122781-00122959 over maybe through some kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00458-00122960-00123296 investment vehicle that that pays back 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00459-00123297-00123596 its original investors but allows a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00460-00123597-00123823 broader community to gradually buy it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00461-00123824-00124082 and make and make sure that this company 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00462-00124083-00124244 kind of gets going on the right book 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00463-00124245-00124483 without exposing a broad community to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00464-00124484-00124596 the risk of early 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00465-00124597-00124878 startups but I think this conversion 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00466-00124879-00125151 question also calls us to be a bit more 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00467-00125152-00125333 ambitious because we're dealing with 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00468-00125334-00125667 situations where we're a lot of the big 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00469-00125668-00125877 platforms are we rely on are really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00470-00125878-00126141 becoming public utilities and are not 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00471-00126142-00126393 being recognized as such we don't really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00472-00126394-00126675 have a choice about whether we use 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00473-00126676-00127023 Facebook you know or Google in our our 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00474-00127024-00127446 work in our lives that's not a regular 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00475-00127447-00127656 company anymore and I think we're seeing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00476-00127657-00127808 very clearly that the old industrial 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00477-00127808-00128193 forms of antitrust law aren't addressing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00478-00128194-00128442 this challenge and I think that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00479-00128443-00128646 democratic ownership is a really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00480-00128647-00128885 powerful tool that we can start thinking 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00481-00128886-00129165 about as a means for addressing this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00482-00129166-00129485 this problem of these of these large 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00483-00129486-00129809 often pretty unaccountable companies 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00484-00129810-00130034 that are increasingly dominating the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00485-00130035-00130248 online economy you know we also have to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00486-00130249-00130460 thank me mile about competitive 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00487-00130461-00130985 advantages of cooperation I'd listen if 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00488-00130986-00131178 you hear these are really kind of the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00489-00131179-00131340 traditional ones for the co-operative 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00490-00131341-00131652 movement commitment and Trust you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00491-00131653-00131772 that was something for instance that I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00492-00131773-00132324 heard today and Inspiral why the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00493-00132325-00132519 co-operative movement because it forms 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00494-00132520-00132726 the kind of commitment and Trust that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00495-00132727-00132968 seems right for for the enterprise 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00496-00132969-00133200 federated self-organizing this is I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00497-00133201-00133422 think really interesting right for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00498-00133423-00133596 instance I mentioned faire mundo which 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00499-00133597-00133803 is that German marketplace like Amazon 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00500-00133804-00134007 when they're as they're currently moving 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00501-00134008-00134277 into the UK and as they do this they're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00502-00134278-00134421 not just making their company bigger 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00503-00134422-00134688 they're actually starting out allowing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00504-00134689-00134859 some other folks in the UK in the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00505-00134860-00135132 offline movement to start their own 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00506-00135133-00135381 version of it they're sharing the same 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00507-00135382-00135645 open-source code base and federating and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00508-00135646-00135909 coordinating okay so it's kind of a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00509-00135910-00136134 different growth model you know we can 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00510-00136135-00136308 imagine this similar with the taxi 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00511-00136309-00136352 drivers 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00512-00136353-00136580 or individual taxi cooperatives in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00513-00136581-00136790 different places operating by different 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00514-00136791-00136997 rules but sharing the common open app 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00515-00136998-00137228 and they each have developers that might 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00516-00137229-00137417 adapt that app to their needs and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00517-00137418-00137846 contribute to the common code base so we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00518-00137847-00138011 want to think I think not just about 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00519-00138012-00138317 cloning some of these existing tools but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00520-00138318-00138506 figuring out the affordances of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00521-00138507-00138929 cooperative enterprise to actually do 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00522-00138930-00139334 things better our partners in this so 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00523-00139335-00139805 far have started to become some of these 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00524-00139806-00140203 existing coops labor organizations 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00525-00140204-00140455 anchor institutions are like big 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00526-00140456-00140725 entities like hospitals and universities 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00527-00140726-00141020 that have a kind of values orientation 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00528-00141021-00141272 that are community based and can help 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00529-00141273-00141740 provide the funding by seeding seeding 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00530-00141741-00141908 early-stage cooperatives getting them 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00531-00141909-00142319 off to a good start and then especially 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00532-00142320-00142529 for locally oriented platforms 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00533-00142530-00142703 I think governments are really important 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00534-00142704-00142886 tool from the very beginning we've had a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00535-00142887-00143159 lot of success talking with people with 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00536-00143160-00143375 politicians about this sort of stuff 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00537-00143376-00143555 especially people who are representing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00538-00143556-00143870 poor areas who are seeing their their 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00539-00143871-00144107 constituents being affected by the plot 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00540-00144108-00144575 by the app economy they get very excited 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00541-00144576-00144854 about the idea of their constituents at 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00542-00144855-00145111 least as we've seen taking more control 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00543-00145112-00145391 over that economy and being true 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00544-00145392-00145604 partners in it I just want to offer a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00545-00145605-00145961 few a few kind of cautions that I think 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00546-00145962-00146216 are important to keep in mind here these 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00547-00146217-00146474 are things that I've kind of noticed in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00548-00146475-00146609 conversations with different 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00549-00146610-00146810 stakeholders and networks around the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00550-00146811-00147047 world about this stuff one I think is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00551-00147048-00147215 really important to focus in on 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00552-00147216-00147560 ownership and governance it's so easy to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00553-00147561-00147992 lose sight of that especially you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00554-00147993-00148223 online we've gotten into gotten so used 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00555-00148224-00148520 to the idea of kind of giving stuff away 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00556-00148521-00148796 giving of ourselves which can be 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00557-00148797-00149015 wonderful but I think we need to really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00558-00149016-00149240 start asking harder questions about who 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00559-00149241-00149293 owns 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00560-00149294-00149559 stuff who is in charge and I was just in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00561-00149560-00149833 Melbourne before this and we had a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00562-00149834-00150303 fabulous event where where you know a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00563-00150304-00150486 group of entrepreneurs came together and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00564-00150487-00150651 a company was thinking about converting 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00565-00150652-00150999 to being a cooperative and everyone kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00566-00151000-00151137 of worked together helping them think 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00567-00151138-00151302 through the challenges that they were 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00568-00151303-00151471 facing you know not too altogether 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00569-00151472-00151665 unlike what happens a lot of startup 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00570-00151666-00151839 cultures but I think we need to find the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00571-00151840-00152075 ways in which a cooperative culture will 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00572-00152076-00152308 really encourage these kinds of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00573-00152309-00152424 democratic values 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00574-00152425-00152609 and then finally I think it's really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00575-00152610-00152973 important to see this vision of from 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00576-00152974-00153319 cooperativism as a horizon not an 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00577-00153320-00153660 absolute in some cases there's a there's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00578-00153661-00153954 a tendency to enter a kind of peer ism 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00579-00153955-00154274 or if you're not you know a full I see a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00580-00154275-00154584 7-point cooperative you know you're not 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00581-00154585-00154848 part of the team but some of the most 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00582-00154849-00154986 exciting stuff that's happening right 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00583-00154987-00155463 now in this in this realm it's where we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00584-00155464-00155604 have some conventional companies 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00585-00155605-00155808 starting to realise for their own 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00586-00155809-00156012 business reasons that it makes makes a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00587-00156013-00156138 lot of sense to start cutting their 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00588-00156139-00156438 workers in and and I think we want to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00589-00156439-00156728 embrace that as part of this continuum I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00590-00156729-00157096 just invite you to join I think right 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00591-00157097-00157233 now it's really important to start 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00592-00157234-00157531 building local communities among 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00593-00157532-00157815 entrepreneurs wherever we find ourselves 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00594-00157816-00158124 and you know people with needs and you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00595-00158125-00158535 know whatever whatever we are to start 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00596-00158536-00158806 thinking about how we can build the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00597-00158807-00159078 rudiments in our communities of a more 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00598-00159079-00159615 democratic just people oriented online 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00599-00159616-00160014 economy 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00600-00160015-00160288 the comments that these licenses have 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00601-00160289-00160570 created is one in which you know the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00602-00160571-00160779 Lord's can stick their hands in and take 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00603-00160780-00161044 what they and and from common our 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00604-00161045-00161229 movements going back to the charter of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00605-00161230-00161449 the forest right you know a big part of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00606-00161450-00161715 that was like tell their Lords where 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00607-00161716-00161944 they couldn't couldn't hunt right and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00608-00161945-00162118 saying what was left over for the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00609-00162119-00162445 commoners and so I you know I think 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00610-00162446-00162778 there maybe need to develop licenses 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00611-00162779-00163165 that are more attuned to the questions 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00612-00163166-00163290 of ownership and governance so we're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00613-00163291-00163515 talking about and one example of that is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00614-00163516-00163704 the pure production license that that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00615-00163705-00164025 the PDP foundation has been promoting 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00616-00164026-00164482 develop perspective each recliner which 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00617-00164483-00164796 which is a Creative Commons license 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00618-00164797-00164989 non-commercial Creative Commons license 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00619-00164990-00165214 that has an added feature that if you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00620-00165215-00165523 are a cooperative that that shares the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00621-00165524-00165925 value equally among the contributors or 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00622-00165926-00166294 democratically or whatever there's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00623-00166295-00166491 specific language in there then you can 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00624-00166492-00166984 also actually monetize the content so 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00625-00166985-00167194 it's creating the Commons that only 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00626-00167195-00167431 particular kinds of entities can 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00627-00167432-00167764 commercialize this license is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00628-00167765-00167947 theoretically very interesting but it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00629-00167948-00168366 really hasn't been tested and and so I'm 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00630-00168367-00168712 a bit wary to you know recommend it to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00631-00168713-00168931 all until we see how this really plays 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00632-00168932-00169270 out and we started but I definitely 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00633-00169271-00169489 incurred I think experiments with this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00634-00169490-00169735 sort of thing are really welcome and you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00635-00169736-00169864 should start to think about how to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00636-00169865-00170229 incorporate ownership into our licenses 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00637-00170230-00170454 after all the copyright regime is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00638-00170455-00170722 basically designed to channel creative 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00639-00170723-00170879 activity into the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00640-00170880-00171246 to profits of the companies that hold 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00641-00171247-00171503 the copyright right and so I think we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00642-00171504-00171749 need to incorporate that our thinking 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00643-00171750-00171984 about who's really benefiting as we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00644-00171985-00172199 design our licenses you know when you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00645-00172200-00172383 look at like the big dairy kabobs and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00646-00172384-00172569 this is something that people complain 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00647-00172570-00172778 about a lot right they kind of just look 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00648-00172779-00173078 like big companies right and they don't 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00649-00173079-00173353 there's not a lot of like kumbaya right 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00650-00173354-00173666 and at a scale like that that probably 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00651-00173667-00173985 makes sense you know one might ask the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00652-00173986-00174137 question about whether that scale makes 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00653-00174138-00174473 sense but also I think there is some 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00654-00174474-00174744 really exciting stuff happening in tech 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00655-00174745-00175124 culture around how we govern companies 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00656-00175125-00175298 stuff like that kind so see accuracy of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00657-00175299-00175671 a locker seal stuff that actually a lot 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00658-00175672-00175983 of coops are now offline coops are 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00659-00175984-00176366 embracing and getting excited about so 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00660-00176367-00176612 so I think that the main answer is is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00661-00176613-00176813 don't get stuck in that vision of the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00662-00176814-00177147 coop as like this as necessarily a kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00663-00177148-00177396 of free for all right like for a housing 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00664-00177397-00177599 co-op it's so important that like that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00665-00177600-00177878 people have like long tiresome meetings 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00666-00177879-00178047 sometimes right because you all live 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00667-00178048-00178209 together and there's just so much at 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00668-00178210-00178253 stake 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00669-00178254-00178529 and you all you know there's value that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00670-00178530-00178707 comes from the relationships that emerge 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00671-00178708-00179010 from that but you know for other kinds 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00672-00179011-00179195 of businesses I think you can have 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00673-00179196-00179462 positions of leaders you know of clear 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00674-00179463-00179706 leadership and accountability the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00675-00179707-00179924 difference is that ultimately the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00676-00179925-00180231 accountability for the company is to the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00677-00180232-00180507 people who are you know hopefully more 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00678-00180508-00180768 it's true stakeholders rather than 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00679-00180769-00181007 ultimately being accountable to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00680-00181008-00181335 furnishing profits for people who happen 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00681-00181336-00181577 to have invested money in it and who may 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00682-00181578-00181770 or may not have their lives affected by 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00683-00181771-00182070 it whatsoever and so I think that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00684-00182071-00182261 difference is really the most important 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00685-00182262-00182496 thing you know and we can figure out the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00686-00182497-00182731 models of governance along the way too 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00687-00182732-00183106 the context and in a lot of cases you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00688-00183107-00183262 know corpsman 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00689-00183263-00183463 you know might have problems with with 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00690-00183464-00183688 adjudicating you know voice but so now 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00691-00183689-00183907 they're so to other companies and I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00692-00183908-00184111 think actually the Democratic problem is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00693-00184112-00184375 a better one to have than one then then 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00694-00184376-00184741 what our default is with with with the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00695-00184742-00185041 firm which is basically feudalism right 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00696-00185042-00185371 I would I would rather our problem be 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00697-00185372-00185569 that you know we're still kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00698-00185570-00185752 struggling with our democracy then we're 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00699-00185753-00186079 like I'm going to work every day for you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00700-00186080-00186277 know the Lord this there's this kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00701-00186278-00186730 vision of an open company right one 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00702-00186731-00186892 example of this for instance is Granite 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00703-00186893-00187188 Bay is trying to work toward which is a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00704-00187189-00187483 kind of crowdfunding thing for open 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00705-00187484-00187929 source projects and it kind of puts a an 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00706-00187930-00188212 economic layer on open-source 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00707-00188213-00188437 development right you could imagine like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00708-00188438-00188587 for instance what if there were a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00709-00188588-00188899 payment layer on github right and people 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00710-00188900-00189070 got paid for their for their engagement 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00711-00189071-00189265 at the projects but they were still 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00712-00189266-00189463 there was still a kind of ambiguity 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00713-00189464-00189742 about ownership you didn't uphold chairs 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00714-00189743-00189949 you know maybe the the project is still 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00715-00189950-00190129 kind of floating you know in another 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00716-00190130-00190336 world who knows what the legal 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00717-00190337-00190579 environment is that's been appealing to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00718-00190580-00190873 a lot of people in this space and I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00719-00190874-00191125 think it's I think it's interesting but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00720-00191126-00191496 we also live in a in this society where 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00721-00191497-00191778 ownership is felt as the law and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00722-00191779-00192007 ultimately even a company like that if 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00723-00192008-00192136 there's value flowing through it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00724-00192137-00192319 somebody's got a whole be holding that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00725-00192320-00192751 at some point right and and I think I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00726-00192752-00193012 think it is important to make sure that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00727-00193013-00193213 that question is addressed before we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00728-00193214-00193597 give up ownership right you know I you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00729-00193598-00193771 know I'm to be honest I'm kind of a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00730-00193772-00193948 property as that sort of person you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00731-00193949-00194194 like I'm I'm not like craving more 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00732-00194195-00194422 property right like I'm more interested 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00733-00194423-00194653 in the comments but I I'm winning I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00734-00194654-00194761 don't want a Commons 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00735-00194762-00194995 that's just controlled by Google you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00736-00194996-00195235 know I want a Commons that comes up that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00737-00195236-00195334 emerges from 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00738-00195335-00195568 a sense of parity and equity among them 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00739-00195569-00195879 among commoners and so I think you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00740-00195880-00196053 why all these questions of ownership are 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00741-00196054-00196300 kind of frustrating there they're also 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00742-00196301-00196578 really important and and we see examples 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00743-00196579-00196744 of this starting to emerge in that in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00744-00196745-00196960 like the blockchain stuff right 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00745-00196961-00197110 I think Bitcoin is a really telling 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00746-00197111-00197379 example of what happens when people try 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00747-00197380-00197626 to pretend that ownership and governance 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00748-00197627-00197908 can be evaded through neat algorithms 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00749-00197909-00198157 right you end up with a situation where 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00750-00198158-00198390 a bunch of you know a small number of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00751-00198391-00198673 unaccountable large Bitcoin miners 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00752-00198674-00198973 nobody really knows who they are you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00753-00198974-00199321 know are controlling the system and the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00754-00199322-00199578 thing is being is kind of careening into 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00755-00199579-00199759 into the ground even while somehow that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00756-00199760-00200068 value keeps going so it's you know I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00757-00200069-00200308 that to me is like not a future that I'm 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00758-00200309-00200587 thrilled to jump into right now you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00759-00200588-00200674 on the nepo 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00760-00200675-00200863 on the other hand that technology could 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00761-00200864-00201139 be beautiful for developing you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00762-00201140-00201451 really genuinely democratic practices 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00763-00201452-00201639 but you know we have to start by 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00764-00201640-00201874 thinking about how it works in our 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00765-00201875-00202104 relationships you know and how it can 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00766-00202105-00202300 create genuine accountability rather 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00767-00202301-00202628 than trying to like jump ship on 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00768-00202629-00202963 accountability and ownership from them 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00769-00202964-00203166 from the beginning I think that's tended 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00770-00203167-00203413 to be a dangerous strategy I think on 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00771-00203414-00203623 the flexing the Democratic muscles I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00772-00203624-00203785 think that's such a great question and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00773-00203786-00204037 and I on the one hand I feel like often 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00774-00204038-00204364 we really don't do that and we kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00775-00204365-00204643 let them go kind of loose and we lose 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00776-00204644-00204946 our ability to we forget how really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00777-00204946-00205276 democratically confident we can be but I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00778-00205277-00205525 guess part of the reason why I love this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00779-00205526-00205782 work is it is the glimpses I've had of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00780-00205783-00206016 the way in which actually we surprised 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00781-00206017-00206350 ourselves when we're given a real chance 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00782-00206351-00206557 you know and and I actually think like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00783-00206558-00206934 the Democratic crisis in the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00784-00206935-00207063 presidential election in the United 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00785-00207064-00207169 States right now is kind of an 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00786-00207169-00207403 expression of this fact that we all we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00787-00207404-00207513 feel like we have 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00788-00207514-00207798 is like this stupid presidential 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00789-00207800-00207994 election and so like all of our 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00790-00207994-00208215 attention and all of our and indigent 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00791-00208216-00208512 overkill it's kind of its kind of our 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00792-00208513-00208803 loss of touch with our loss of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00793-00208804-00208969 democratic touch with the institutions 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00794-00208969-00209142 of time that we spend our actual lives 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00795-00209144-00209502 in that makes us like draws it is kind 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00796-00209503-00209931 of suicide mission of the current 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00797-00209932-00210444 electoral campaign so so in terms of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00798-00210446-00210594 this kind of innovation like there are 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00799-00210596-00210804 lots of cool apps coming out right there 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00800-00210805-00211035 are these like democracy OS and liquid 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00801-00211036-00211209 democracy there's I think there's some 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00802-00211210-00211455 new innovations going on you know but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00803-00211456-00211794 obviously I think a lot of a lot of this 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00804-00211796-00211980 stuff is to just below the surface you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00805-00211981-00212221 know for me seeing this and Occupy Wall 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00806-00212221-00212425 Street was really influential you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00807-00212426-00212583 seeing a bunch of people kind of come 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00808-00212584-00212955 out and really very quickly relearn some 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00809-00212956-00213171 stuff about how to do democracy but also 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00810-00213171-00213606 allowing their their their their 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00811-00213607-00214101 inexperience to show very quickly so in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00812-00214102-00214294 terms of our own capacity you know I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00813-00214294-00214519 think we need to exercise you know 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00814-00214519-00214698 talking with with people from undergone 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00815-00214700-00214944 that huge you know seventy thousand 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00816-00214946-00215101 person worker cooperative in the Basque 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00817-00215102-00215338 region you know they say when they bring 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00818-00215339-00215598 on a new executive from another company 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00819-00215600-00215855 then it usually things like five years 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00820-00215856-00216173 for that person so like get the hang of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00821-00216175-00216381 having running a company where the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00822-00216382-00216542 people who work for you or your bosses 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00823-00216544-00216906 so there's a learning curve but I don't 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00824-00216907-00217029 think it's insurmountable 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00825-00217030-00217350 a lot of the big ones are more around 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00826-00217351-00217651 employee ownership plants rather than 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00827-00217652-00217971 like true full cooperativism but for 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00828-00217973-00218271 instance one example I really like is is 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00829-00218273-00218628 is John Lewis Partnership in the UK 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00830-00218629-00219166 which is a retail chain and the the son 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00831-00219167-00219316 of the founder like a hundred years ago 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00832-00219317-00219526 was like I don't want to do things like 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00833-00219527-00219984 my dad so he created a trust that all of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00834-00219985-00220200 the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00835-00220201-00220413 and that holds the shares of the company 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00836-00220414-00220698 and the workers have kind of control 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00837-00220698-00220892 over those shares through that trust 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00838-00220892-00221154 right and converted this company from 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00839-00221155-00221309 being a family of business 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00840-00221310-00221660 to be to being basically a worker owned 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00841-00221661-00221898 company and that continues to this day I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00842-00221898-00222039 think that model could be really good 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00843-00222040-00222228 for instance for if Mark Zuckerberg 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00844-00222229-00222381 wanted to do something actually 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00845-00222382-00222621 interesting with his shares you know he 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00846-00222621-00222785 could put them into a trust like that 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00847-00222786-00222990 and it would give you know Facebook 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00848-00222991-00223251 users a you know say over what happens 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00849-00223252-00223617 you know they're on the platform but but 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00850-00223617-00223833 you know large companies have kind of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00851-00223834-00224273 regularly gone into these conversions 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00852-00224275-00224490 and we're seeing this in in the u.s. 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00853-00224491-00224688 quite a bit like in industries like in 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00854-00224689-00224928 beer you know where craft is really 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00855-00224929-00225150 important once the company gets to a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00856-00225151-00225450 certain size they start to realize how 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00857-00225451-00225633 important owner that their employees are 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00858-00225634-00225915 to making it work and also the company 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00859-00225916-00226140 the families and founders kind of get 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00860-00226141-00226398 tired of running it and so you know then 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00861-00226398-00226581 figure out a way to sell it to their 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00862-00226582-00226716 employees and they get a good return on 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00863-00226717-00226755 it 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00864-00226756-00226916 you know the founders get a good return 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00865-00226917-00227298 so so there are models for this and and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00866-00227298-00227594 there are in places where this is where 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00867-00227596-00227757 this where there's a kind of developed 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00868-00227758-00227996 cooperative sector there's actually you 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00869-00227998-00228246 know an investment culture there are 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00870-00228246-00228423 institutions that specialize in these 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00871-00228423-00228729 conversions where I am in Colorado 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00872-00228730-00228858 there's the Rocky Mountain employee 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00873-00228859-00229077 ownership center that helps companies 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00874-00229078-00229416 through these conversions and across the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00875-00229417-00229554 United States and Latin America there's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00876-00229555-00229709 a great new organization called the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00877-00229710-00230019 working world that I just visited a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00878-00230019-00230246 window factory that they converted into 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00879-00230248-00230573 a full worker cooperative in Chicago so 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00880-00230573-00230832 there are some really great examples to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00881-00230833-00231003 look at that also demonstrate the 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00882-00231004-00231248 diversity of ways in which in which 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00883-00231250-00231483 founders have recognized a more 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00884-00231484-00231846 appropriate forum where we're just we 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00885-00231846-00232251 haven't begun and that is I hope we I 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00886-00232252-00232479 need I've been like trying to find 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00887-00232480-00232698 people who can be partners in helping to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00888-00232698-00233031 work through this because you know I can 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00889-00233032-00233142 fill this thing up with 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00890-00233142-00233277 sort of software all I like but it's 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00891-00233278-00233469 still you know made under certain 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00892-00233469-00233691 conditions that have nothing to do with 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00893-00233692-00234007 that in a type of production so I think 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00894-00234008-00234303 we really really have to work to build 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00895-00234304-00234650 those alliances maybe that's easier here 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00896-00234651-00235017 I don't know because they're a little 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00897-00235017-00235196 closer to the to the points of 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00898-00235198-00235319 production but I think it would be 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00899-00235321-00235554 really interesting to see whether there 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00900-00235555-00235890 can be some cooperative solidarity down 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00901-00235891-00236250 into the hardware and so I just have to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00902-00236251-00236523 pen say that where we know that's a 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00903-00236523-00236804 problem and we desperately want to 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00904-00236805-00236940 figure out how to work with it and 9ZNnSf85-Yg-00905-00236941-00237182 attack 9ekEFJMbtE0-00000-00000305-00001491 [Music] 9ekEFJMbtE0-00001-00001492-00002883 foreign 9ekEFJMbtE0-00002-00002884-00004069 me 9ekEFJMbtE0-00003-00004070-00004283 [Music] 9ekEFJMbtE0-00004-00004284-00007083 foreign 9ekEFJMbtE0-00005-00007084-00007845 foreign 9ekEFJMbtE0-00006-00007847-00008483 [Music] 9ekEFJMbtE0-00007-00008484-00009489 is 9ekEFJMbtE0-00008-00009490-00010102 [Music] 9ekEFJMbtE0-00009-00010103-00011383 [Music] 9ekEFJMbtE0-00010-00011384-00011592 you 9idQvpQVjjQ-00000-00000000-00000518 foreign 9idQvpQVjjQ-00001-00000519-00002861 [Music] 9idQvpQVjjQ-00002-00002862-00004109 [Music] 9idQvpQVjjQ-00003-00004110-00004301 thank you 9idQvpQVjjQ-00004-00004302-00006567 [Music] 9idQvpQVjjQ-00005-00006568-00007059 [Music] 9jM0xrUqvfI-00000-00000151-00001832 [Music] 9jM0xrUqvfI-00001-00001832-00002477 [Applause] 9jM0xrUqvfI-00002-00002478-00003151 you 9jM0xrUqvfI-00003-00003152-00003454 to do this exercise you need to install 9jM0xrUqvfI-00004-00003455-00003772 one of the excels are ins or complement 9jM0xrUqvfI-00005-00003773-00004124 called solver I'll show you how to do it 9jM0xrUqvfI-00006-00004125-00004447 in a Mac in Windows it's similar so go 9jM0xrUqvfI-00007-00004448-00004841 to excel here is a blank spreadsheet in 9jM0xrUqvfI-00008-00004842-00005107 the Mac you go to tools and I said Excel 9jM0xrUqvfI-00009-00005108-00005486 add-ins and you should be tick mark 9jM0xrUqvfI-00010-00005487-00005771 insolvent adding if not you tick mark it 9jM0xrUqvfI-00011-00005772-00006110 and say ok for Windows you will have to 9jM0xrUqvfI-00012-00006111-00006397 go to file configuration and somewhere 9jM0xrUqvfI-00013-00006398-00006644 down the configuration comes the Excel 9jM0xrUqvfI-00014-00006645-00007470 add-ins and do exactly the same thing 9jM0xrUqvfI-00015-00007471-00007842 the idea of this excel exercise is to 9jM0xrUqvfI-00016-00007843-00008088 solve an optimization problem in this 9jM0xrUqvfI-00017-00008089-00008331 case we have to find a maximum of this 9jM0xrUqvfI-00018-00008332-00008635 function under the restrictions that the 9jM0xrUqvfI-00019-00008636-00008944 sum of X plus y is at most n x and y are 9jM0xrUqvfI-00020-00008945-00009210 non-negative let me move this a little 9jM0xrUqvfI-00021-00009211-00009396 bit to the left so we can see the X 9jM0xrUqvfI-00022-00009397-00009445 thing 9jM0xrUqvfI-00023-00009446-00009852 we start with an empty Excel spreadsheet 9jM0xrUqvfI-00024-00009853-00010242 and we have to put first the variables 9jM0xrUqvfI-00025-00010243-00010488 we have we're going to use which are X 9jM0xrUqvfI-00026-00010489-00010891 with initial value 0 and Y with initial 9jM0xrUqvfI-00027-00010892-00011280 value 0 next thing we'll set up here is 9jM0xrUqvfI-00028-00011281-00011680 this restriction X plus y at most n so 9jM0xrUqvfI-00029-00011681-00011938 just for us to remember I'll call it Sun 9jM0xrUqvfI-00030-00011939-00012324 and this is equal to and now we have to 9jM0xrUqvfI-00031-00012325-00012571 put this cell where the x value is going 9jM0xrUqvfI-00032-00012572-00012996 to be Plus this cell where the X but Y 9jM0xrUqvfI-00033-00012997-00013315 value is going to be and now just for us 9jM0xrUqvfI-00034-00013316-00013549 to remember we know the maximum value of 9jM0xrUqvfI-00035-00013550-00013683 this is 10 9jM0xrUqvfI-00036-00013684-00014041 be careful here you have to enter these 9jM0xrUqvfI-00037-00014041-00014091 cells 9jM0xrUqvfI-00038-00014093-00014334 you don't put X or Y you enter the cells 9jM0xrUqvfI-00039-00014335-00014674 now the next is the function we want to 9jM0xrUqvfI-00040-00014675-00014997 optimize function so you can see here is 9jM0xrUqvfI-00041-00014998-00015288 X plus 1 square plus y plus 1 squared so 9jM0xrUqvfI-00042-00015290-00015808 we put equals to parentheses this cell 9jM0xrUqvfI-00043-00015809-00016134 where x value is going to be plus 1 a 9jM0xrUqvfI-00044-00016135-00016806 square plus parentheses y plus 1 this 9jM0xrUqvfI-00045-00016807-00017205 question enter and now the goal is to 9jM0xrUqvfI-00046-00017206-00017503 tell Excel how to find the maximum value 9jM0xrUqvfI-00047-00017504-00017746 of this function subject to the 9jM0xrUqvfI-00048-00017747-00017953 restriction that this sum is at most n 9jM0xrUqvfI-00049-00017954-00018159 here you can see the value of the 9jM0xrUqvfI-00050-00018160-00018571 function when x is 0 this is 1 our Y is 9jM0xrUqvfI-00051-00018572-00019000 0 this is 1 1 plus 1 2 similarly here 9jM0xrUqvfI-00052-00019001-00019889 you can find this sum 0 plus 0 see 9jM0xrUqvfI-00053-00019890-00020141 how do we solve this problem with Excel 9jM0xrUqvfI-00054-00020142-00020686 we'll go to the data and here we go to 9jM0xrUqvfI-00055-00020687-00021280 solver here we need to enter all type of 9jM0xrUqvfI-00056-00021281-00021566 information for the problem to be solved 9jM0xrUqvfI-00057-00021567-00021805 for example the first thing is what 9jM0xrUqvfI-00058-00021806-00022055 function what object we want to maximize 9jM0xrUqvfI-00059-00022056-00022274 so minimize so we click here to go to 9jM0xrUqvfI-00060-00022275-00022630 the Excel spreadsheet and as the 9jM0xrUqvfI-00061-00022631-00022802 function we want to maximize that's 9jM0xrUqvfI-00062-00022803-00022946 where the function is going to be we 9jM0xrUqvfI-00063-00022947-00023186 want a maximum we could have a minimum 9jM0xrUqvfI-00064-00023187-00023336 with 1/2 on a search value 9jM0xrUqvfI-00065-00023337-00023569 let's put maximum here we have to tell 9jM0xrUqvfI-00066-00023570-00023828 which cells were going to change so 9jM0xrUqvfI-00067-00023829-00024080 where the variables x and y are in this 9jM0xrUqvfI-00068-00024081-00024675 case so we click here this is x and y 9jM0xrUqvfI-00069-00024676-00024967 and here we have to put a constraint the 9jM0xrUqvfI-00070-00024968-00025150 restriction so we are one restriction 9jM0xrUqvfI-00071-00025151-00025537 which is don't type here rather go here 9jM0xrUqvfI-00072-00025538-00025981 and say this Sun has to be less than or 9jM0xrUqvfI-00073-00025982-00026206 equal you have different options here 9jM0xrUqvfI-00074-00026207-00026681 down click here this value that you have 9jM0xrUqvfI-00075-00026682-00026936 entered that's the only restriction 9jM0xrUqvfI-00076-00026937-00027236 because the restrictions affects some Y 9jM0xrUqvfI-00077-00027237-00027482 here being positive I've already here 9jM0xrUqvfI-00078-00027483-00027773 make variables non-negative so we have 9jM0xrUqvfI-00079-00027774-00028070 everything this is the objective we have 9jM0xrUqvfI-00080-00028070-00028362 to maximize because he says here maximum 9jM0xrUqvfI-00081-00028363-00028760 changing these two cells b1 and b2 under 9jM0xrUqvfI-00082-00028761-00028949 the restriction that this sum is our 9jM0xrUqvfI-00083-00028950-00029020 Mustang 9jM0xrUqvfI-00084-00029022-00029452 we asked Estelle to solve it now it has 9jM0xrUqvfI-00085-00029453-00029705 final solution we want some reports so 9jM0xrUqvfI-00086-00029706-00029893 let me click on outline reports 9jM0xrUqvfI-00087-00029894-00030455 sensitivity okay so it's creating the 9jM0xrUqvfI-00088-00030456-00030745 report and here you have the solution is 9jM0xrUqvfI-00089-00030747-00031021 one x and y are both 5 this time is a 9jM0xrUqvfI-00090-00031022-00031187 sector 10 and the value of the function 9jM0xrUqvfI-00091-00031188-00031465 is 12 sensitivity rapport gives 9jM0xrUqvfI-00092-00031466-00031651 information about the multiplier 9jM0xrUqvfI-00093-00031652-00031895 probably if you do by hand you get a 9jM0xrUqvfI-00094-00031895-00032264 multiplier is 12 here is a numerical it 9jM0xrUqvfI-00095-00032264-00032420 will come a little bit different so you 9jM0xrUqvfI-00096-00032420-00032602 have to be a slightly careful when you 9jM0xrUqvfI-00097-00032603-00032896 write it properly 9nC25d9Jr5g-00000-00000054-00000319 this is a list of notable frozen-yogurt 9nC25d9Jr5g-00001-00000320-00000661 companies frozen yogurt is a frozen 9nC25d9Jr5g-00002-00000662-00000883 dessert made with yogurt and sometimes 9nC25d9Jr5g-00003-00000884-00001133 other dairy products including non dairy 9nC25d9Jr5g-00004-00001134-00001511 products it varies from slightly to much 9nC25d9Jr5g-00005-00001512-00001657 more tart than ice cream 9nC25d9Jr5g-00006-00001659-00001907 as well as being lower in fat due to the 9nC25d9Jr5g-00007-00001907-00002198 use of milk instead of cream it is 9nC25d9Jr5g-00008-00002199-00002360 different from iced milk 9nC25d9Jr5g-00009-00002361-00002585 more recently termed low-fat or light 9nC25d9Jr5g-00010-00002586-00002881 ice cream and conventional soft-serve 9nC25d9Jr5g-00011-00002882-00003161 unlike yogurt frozen yogurt is not 9nC25d9Jr5g-00012-00003162-00003410 regulated by the US Food and Drug 9nC25d9Jr5g-00013-00003411-00003715 Administration FDA that is regulated by 9nC25d9Jr5g-00014-00003717-00004121 some US states frozen yogurt may or may 9nC25d9Jr5g-00015-00004122-00004376 not contain live and active bacterial 9nC25d9Jr5g-00016-00004377-00004986 cultures 9nC25d9Jr5g-00017-00004987-00005659 topic frozen-yogurt companies 9nC25d9Jr5g-00018-00005660-00006045 you 9nC25d9Jr5g-00019-00006046-00006620 topic see also 9nC25d9Jr5g-00020-00006620-00007021 list of ice cream brands list of ice 9nC25d9Jr5g-00021-00007022-00007615 cream parlor chains lists of restaurants a36mn-7ViDc-00000-00000042-00000484 foreign a36mn-7ViDc-00001-00000484-00000968 [Music] a3zbwDk3aj0-00000-00000239-00000430 right i'm having a bunch of problems a3zbwDk3aj0-00001-00000431-00000582 today a3zbwDk3aj0-00002-00000583-00000950 lifter kites on this stability a3zbwDk3aj0-00003-00000951-00001111 i'm not able to get this very high off a3zbwDk3aj0-00004-00001112-00001254 the ground i've tied it down on the back a3zbwDk3aj0-00005-00001255-00001431 right now but uh a3zbwDk3aj0-00006-00001432-00001751 that's just more of a training a3zbwDk3aj0-00007-00001752-00002071 keep it from going too much to the side a3zbwDk3aj0-00008-00002072-00002191 there's the a3zbwDk3aj0-00009-00002192-00002383 dropping a3zbwDk3aj0-00010-00002384-00002534 so when the lifter line drops a bit a3zbwDk3aj0-00011-00002535-00002671 there's not so much tension in that you a3zbwDk3aj0-00012-00002672-00003735 can't get so much torque through a3zbwDk3aj0-00013-00003736-00004022 when you want to get torque through a3zbwDk3aj0-00014-00004023-00004283 it's all very good but a3zbwDk3aj0-00015-00004284-00004470 uh a3zbwDk3aj0-00016-00004471-00004670 if the tension drops in the line then a3zbwDk3aj0-00017-00004671-00004879 the huckling is up a3zbwDk3aj0-00018-00004880-00005022 pin you've got to stop everything hold a3zbwDk3aj0-00019-00005023-00005447 it down untwist a3zbwDk3aj0-00020-00005448-00005663 so i mean i've generated a bit today but a3zbwDk3aj0-00021-00005664-00005887 uh a3IKks9yrWo-00000-00000036-00000522 okay here's the second part of the our a3IKks9yrWo-00001-00000523-00000906 lab eight the random forest lab the a3IKks9yrWo-00002-00000907-00001044 warning at the beginning is a good one a3IKks9yrWo-00003-00001045-00001166 don't get the whole thing at once a3IKks9yrWo-00004-00001167-00001314 because it does take a fair bit of time a3IKks9yrWo-00005-00001315-00001565 to do we're going to keep investigating a3IKks9yrWo-00006-00001566-00001788 the Ames housing database so this first a3IKks9yrWo-00007-00001789-00002121 set of chunks just recreates what we did a3IKks9yrWo-00008-00002122-00002529 in 8a installs all those packages gets a3IKks9yrWo-00009-00002530-00002814 that Ames housing database changes the a3IKks9yrWo-00010-00002815-00003120 price to the log price and creates the a3IKks9yrWo-00011-00003121-00003372 training test set again because we use a3IKks9yrWo-00012-00003372-00003613 the seed we're going to get the same two a3IKks9yrWo-00013-00003614-00004029 data sets that we had before so as we a3IKks9yrWo-00014-00004029-00004209 talked about before there are several a3IKks9yrWo-00015-00004210-00004584 tuning parameters to talk about the 1m a3IKks9yrWo-00016-00004585-00004781 try is the one that people typically a3IKks9yrWo-00017-00004782-00005006 fiddle with the most and that's how many a3IKks9yrWo-00018-00005007-00005250 variables you use at a time the default a3IKks9yrWo-00019-00005251-00005402 setting is actually a pretty good one a3IKks9yrWo-00020-00005403-00005784 but the idea is if you include too many a3IKks9yrWo-00021-00005785-00006059 models I'm sorry too many variables in a3IKks9yrWo-00022-00006060-00006356 your random forests then the trees are a3IKks9yrWo-00023-00006357-00006576 going to be too similar and that means a3IKks9yrWo-00024-00006577-00006824 we won't get that cool kind of variation a3IKks9yrWo-00025-00006825-00007056 that makes random forests so powerful if a3IKks9yrWo-00026-00007056-00007377 we use too few then we might not get a3IKks9yrWo-00027-00007378-00007530 very good trees so even though we'll a3IKks9yrWo-00028-00007531-00007680 have a lot of them some of them will be a3IKks9yrWo-00029-00007681-00007881 really a key somewhere in between a3IKks9yrWo-00030-00007881-00008120 there's this good spot that you might a3IKks9yrWo-00031-00008122-00008406 want to have the random forest package a3IKks9yrWo-00032-00008407-00008688 we download has a tool called tune RF a3IKks9yrWo-00033-00008689-00008892 and that lets you find the value that a3IKks9yrWo-00034-00008893-00009174 you'd like and here are some of the a3IKks9yrWo-00035-00009175-00009345 other options that you can go in and a3IKks9yrWo-00036-00009346-00009852 have so here for this we do have to a3IKks9yrWo-00037-00009853-00010038 split the X and the y variable just sort a3IKks9yrWo-00038-00010039-00010491 of a weird thing that we do to do that a3IKks9yrWo-00039-00010492-00010701 so we go ahead and run that and what a3IKks9yrWo-00040-00010702-00010799 it's going to do is it's going to make a3IKks9yrWo-00041-00010800-00010977 random forests for a different number of a3IKks9yrWo-00042-00010978-00011301 variables and see how well it works I a3IKks9yrWo-00043-00011302-00011580 did step factor of 1.5 which means that a3IKks9yrWo-00044-00011581-00011781 we started with that number 26 which is a3IKks9yrWo-00045-00011782-00011978 the number we ended up using and it a3IKks9yrWo-00046-00011979-00012203 multiplies and divides by a factor of 1 a3IKks9yrWo-00047-00012204-00012588 and a half you can fit it with those a3IKks9yrWo-00048-00012589-00012764 different parameters and see if you can a3IKks9yrWo-00049-00012765-00013038 find the lowest bube error and remember a3IKks9yrWo-00050-00013038-00013319 the outer boundary that is the better a3IKks9yrWo-00051-00013321-00013375 your model a3IKks9yrWo-00052-00013376-00013552 is going to be so here's a couple a3IKks9yrWo-00053-00013553-00013830 questions about those the other cool a3IKks9yrWo-00054-00013831-00014055 part of random forests are that because a3IKks9yrWo-00055-00014056-00014256 you're making so many trees it's hard to a3IKks9yrWo-00056-00014257-00014422 see which variables are used in the a3IKks9yrWo-00057-00014422-00014664 model all the time and you could easily a3IKks9yrWo-00058-00014665-00014880 imagine that pulling out the best a3IKks9yrWo-00059-00014881-00015066 variables is going to be important a3IKks9yrWo-00060-00015068-00015247 especially if you're thinking about a3IKks9yrWo-00061-00015247-00015441 future data collection maybe you can't a3IKks9yrWo-00062-00015441-00015691 cheaply collect all of the variables so a3IKks9yrWo-00063-00015691-00015877 by finding out which variables are most a3IKks9yrWo-00064-00015878-00016086 important you can kind of get a better a3IKks9yrWo-00065-00016087-00016272 understanding of how the model works and a3IKks9yrWo-00066-00016273-00016438 think about why you're collecting the a3IKks9yrWo-00067-00016439-00016675 variable you have or how it's working a3IKks9yrWo-00068-00016676-00016861 again random forests are sort of weird a3IKks9yrWo-00069-00016862-00016996 because since you can't see what's a3IKks9yrWo-00070-00016997-00017146 happening on the inside it's where did a3IKks9yrWo-00071-00017147-00017455 this magical mystical black box to give a3IKks9yrWo-00072-00017456-00017992 you answers so I'm going to go here and a3IKks9yrWo-00073-00017993-00018339 calculate this random forest again I'm a3IKks9yrWo-00074-00018340-00018508 using the x and y that we calculated a3IKks9yrWo-00075-00018509-00018678 before I want going to make 50 trees so a3IKks9yrWo-00076-00018679-00018955 it goes a little faster as it does it a3IKks9yrWo-00077-00018956-00019122 what it does is it calculates what a3IKks9yrWo-00078-00019123-00019528 percent of the models what percent of a3IKks9yrWo-00079-00019529-00019728 the trees each of the variables is going a3IKks9yrWo-00080-00019729-00019887 to be included in you can see these are a3IKks9yrWo-00081-00019888-00020103 funny exponents again but 10 to the a3IKks9yrWo-00082-00020104-00020650 minus 2 means that it is in about 3 a3IKks9yrWo-00083-00020651-00020859 percent of the time so when we come over a3IKks9yrWo-00084-00020860-00020914 here a3IKks9yrWo-00085-00020915-00021247 what we can see is it's rescaled and you a3IKks9yrWo-00086-00021248-00021433 can see which variables are now going to a3IKks9yrWo-00087-00021434-00021675 be important overall quality the a3IKks9yrWo-00088-00021676-00021858 external quality how big the house is a3IKks9yrWo-00089-00021859-00022236 those are all going to be factors that a3IKks9yrWo-00090-00022237-00022815 influence how good our model is ok and a3IKks9yrWo-00091-00022816-00023040 that's really it for what we're going to a3IKks9yrWo-00092-00023041-00023253 do with random random forests for this a3IKks9yrWo-00093-00023254-00023406 class but I want to mention at least one a3IKks9yrWo-00094-00023407-00023640 other thing which is the idea of a3IKks9yrWo-00095-00023641-00023908 imputing data now impugning data is a3IKks9yrWo-00096-00023909-00024033 something that some people like to do a3IKks9yrWo-00097-00024034-00024253 and some people think is sort of sketchy a3IKks9yrWo-00098-00024254-00024480 but the idea is you can use random a3IKks9yrWo-00099-00024481-00024736 forests to impute the variables that are a3IKks9yrWo-00100-00024737-00024928 missing you might remember in that Kim a3IKks9yrWo-00101-00024929-00025146 dataset we had the person who didn't a3IKks9yrWo-00102-00025147-00025318 give their gender and because that a3IKks9yrWo-00103-00025319-00025581 person was short I sort of implied that a3IKks9yrWo-00104-00025582-00025719 it would be reasonable to assume the a3IKks9yrWo-00105-00025720-00025956 person was a female a3IKks9yrWo-00106-00025957-00026227 what RF impute does is it calculates an a3IKks9yrWo-00107-00026227-00026508 entire random forest to fill in each of a3IKks9yrWo-00108-00026509-00026639 your missing a3IKks9yrWo-00109-00026639-00026968 use and so when you do have a giant data a3IKks9yrWo-00110-00026969-00027152 set with just a few missing points you a3IKks9yrWo-00111-00027152-00027733 can use imputation to calculate that and a3IKks9yrWo-00112-00027733-00027949 because of the way we enter forest work a3IKks9yrWo-00113-00027950-00028162 if you do write a fourth imputation you a3IKks9yrWo-00114-00028163-00028343 probably don't also want to do random a3IKks9yrWo-00115-00028344-00028580 forests to calculate your model because a3IKks9yrWo-00116-00028581-00028724 you're kind of using the same ideas a3IKks9yrWo-00117-00028725-00028918 twice you can imagine that Netflix maybe a3IKks9yrWo-00118-00028919-00029099 wouldn't wanna use random forests to a3IKks9yrWo-00119-00029100-00029433 impute the data that you're missing so a3IKks9yrWo-00120-00029435-00029593 anyway a3IKks9yrWo-00121-00029594-00029737 random forests are kind of the most a3IKks9yrWo-00122-00029738-00029930 complicated thing we're going to do here a3IKks9yrWo-00123-00029931-00030227 in stat 220 if you do feel like you've a3IKks9yrWo-00124-00030227-00030445 kind of missed some of the details about a3IKks9yrWo-00125-00030447-00030656 it this idea that it's going to be a3IKks9yrWo-00126-00030657-00030958 calculating a whole bunch of trees each a3IKks9yrWo-00127-00030960-00031220 tree is going to randomly select certain a3IKks9yrWo-00128-00031220-00031418 variables and is going to bootstrap to a3IKks9yrWo-00129-00031419-00031820 create a new bootstrap sample of your a3IKks9yrWo-00130-00031820-00032008 original dataset and by using those two a3IKks9yrWo-00131-00032009-00032215 techniques together we're able to get a3IKks9yrWo-00132-00032216-00032477 these very powerful predictive elements a3IKks9yrWo-00133-00032477-00032677 and like I said in the other video a3IKks9yrWo-00134-00032677-00032977 random forests are working because a3IKks9yrWo-00135-00032978-00033200 they're really what a lot of these data a3IKks9yrWo-00136-00033201-00033389 providers these data companies are using a3IKks9yrWo-00137-00033390-00033848 companies like Amazon Netflix they're a3IKks9yrWo-00138-00033849-00034096 using this it's a part of the Facebook a3IKks9yrWo-00139-00034097-00034274 algorithm - we believe although Facebook a3IKks9yrWo-00140-00034275-00034537 doesn't really share how they use their a3IKks9yrWo-00141-00034538-00034835 ads but we're pretty sure that random a3IKks9yrWo-00142-00034836-00035062 forests are part of that it's what's a3IKks9yrWo-00143-00035063-00035204 used by political parties to try to a3IKks9yrWo-00144-00035205-00035365 figure out who you're likely to vote for a3IKks9yrWo-00145-00035366-00035657 and even more than that who is likely to a3IKks9yrWo-00146-00035658-00035855 be undecided because that undecided a3IKks9yrWo-00147-00035856-00036023 voter is totally the person they're a3IKks9yrWo-00148-00036024-00036230 going to go after so random forests a3IKks9yrWo-00149-00036231-00036473 really are kind of the coolest thing a3IKks9yrWo-00150-00036474-00036683 going on right now and which is why why a3IKks9yrWo-00151-00036684-00036871 don't you guys see them even if it a3IKks9yrWo-00152-00036872-00037070 really is more than we can maybe really a3IKks9yrWo-00153-00037071-00037418 do a lot with in this class a4DA1i5Pfy8-00000-00000014-00000364 welcome to tongue twister time your a4DA1i5Pfy8-00001-00000365-00000694 pronunciation practice period a4DA1i5Pfy8-00002-00000695-00001249 prepare for Pep in today's focus sound a4DA1i5Pfy8-00003-00001250-00001813 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00004-00001814-00002323 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00005-00002324-00002841 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00006-00002842-00003261 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00007-00003263-00003654 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00008-00003655-00004090 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00009-00004090-00004381 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00010-00004382-00004693 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00011-00004694-00005029 parents prevent superstitious panic a4DA1i5Pfy8-00012-00005030-00005368 these tongue twisters are designed to a4DA1i5Pfy8-00013-00005369-00005704 give you a fun and focused exercise you a4DA1i5Pfy8-00014-00005705-00005954 can quickly memorize then practice a4DA1i5Pfy8-00015-00005955-00006304 throughout the day the key to an a4DA1i5Pfy8-00016-00006305-00006617 effective practice session is to start a4DA1i5Pfy8-00017-00006618-00007117 slow then build up speed save the phrase a4DA1i5Pfy8-00018-00007118-00007645 three times at one speed concentrate on a4DA1i5Pfy8-00019-00007645-00008189 enunciate each sound in each word then a4DA1i5Pfy8-00020-00008190-00008603 speed it up for the next three happy a4DA1i5Pfy8-00021-00008604-00008852 practicing a6D95cZ6CoA-00000-00000032-00000247 africa is a home for hope a6D95cZ6CoA-00001-00000248-00000447 on africa day we celebrate the enormous a6D95cZ6CoA-00002-00000448-00000655 promise and potential of this diverse a6D95cZ6CoA-00003-00000656-00000854 and dynamic continent a6D95cZ6CoA-00004-00000855-00001039 the prospects on the horizon are bright a6D95cZ6CoA-00005-00001040-00001231 from africa's growing and vibrant use a6D95cZ6CoA-00006-00001232-00001439 population to initiatives like the a6D95cZ6CoA-00007-00001440-00001687 african continental free trade area the a6D95cZ6CoA-00008-00001688-00001895 decade of women's financial and economic a6D95cZ6CoA-00009-00001896-00002126 inclusion and the african union's bold a6D95cZ6CoA-00010-00002127-00002502 vision for the future agenda 2063 a6D95cZ6CoA-00011-00002503-00002734 but today we are also reminded that the a6D95cZ6CoA-00012-00002735-00002934 multiple challenges preventing africa a6D95cZ6CoA-00013-00002935-00003158 from reaching its full potential a6D95cZ6CoA-00014-00003159-00003375 including the covet-19 pandemic and its a6D95cZ6CoA-00015-00003376-00003647 devastating impact on african economies a6D95cZ6CoA-00016-00003647-00003911 climate change and resolved conflicts a6D95cZ6CoA-00017-00003911-00004151 and the severe food crisis a6D95cZ6CoA-00018-00004152-00004351 to compound all these war in ukraine is a6D95cZ6CoA-00019-00004352-00004543 creating a perfect storm for developing a6D95cZ6CoA-00020-00004544-00004775 countries especially in africa a6D95cZ6CoA-00021-00004776-00004975 this crisis resulting in soaring costs a6D95cZ6CoA-00022-00004976-00005215 for food energy and fertilizer with a6D95cZ6CoA-00023-00005216-00005415 devastating consequences on nutrition a6D95cZ6CoA-00024-00005416-00005647 and food systems while make it even more a6D95cZ6CoA-00025-00005648-00005815 difficult for the continent to mobilize a6D95cZ6CoA-00026-00005816-00006038 the financial resources needed to invest a6D95cZ6CoA-00027-00006039-00006215 in its people a6D95cZ6CoA-00028-00006216-00006470 the african union has designated 2022 as a6D95cZ6CoA-00029-00006472-00006663 the year of nutrition a6D95cZ6CoA-00030-00006664-00006919 on this year's africa day the world must a6D95cZ6CoA-00031-00006920-00007103 join together in solidarity with all a6D95cZ6CoA-00032-00007104-00007351 africans to strengthen food security and a6D95cZ6CoA-00033-00007352-00007534 put nutrition within reach of every a6D95cZ6CoA-00034-00007536-00007655 person a6D95cZ6CoA-00035-00007656-00007831 we must also intensify our efforts to a6D95cZ6CoA-00036-00007831-00008023 end the pandemic reform the global a6D95cZ6CoA-00037-00008023-00008271 financial system stop it climate stop a6D95cZ6CoA-00038-00008272-00008478 climate change and silence the guns a6D95cZ6CoA-00039-00008479-00008646 across all conflicts a6D95cZ6CoA-00040-00008647-00008863 the united nations will continue a6D95cZ6CoA-00041-00008864-00009031 standing proudly with africans as we a6D95cZ6CoA-00042-00009032-00009199 work to deliver on the promise of a a6D95cZ6CoA-00043-00009200-00009700 prosperous and peaceful africa for all a74xlSnqgQ0-00000-00005679-00006568 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00001-00006569-00009376 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00003-00014174-00014913 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00004-00014915-00016932 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00005-00016933-00017025 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00006-00017026-00018990 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00007-00018991-00019541 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00008-00019542-00019786 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00009-00019787-00020374 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00010-00020375-00021918 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00011-00021919-00023183 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00012-00023184-00024164 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00013-00024165-00024197 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00014-00024198-00025007 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00015-00025008-00027277 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00016-00027279-00027405 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00017-00027406-00027725 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00018-00027726-00027822 [Applause] a74xlSnqgQ0-00019-00027823-00030327 [Music] a74xlSnqgQ0-00020-00030329-00031725 [Applause] a95vFut8b7U-00000-00000003-00000218 subscribe to our channel by clicking the a95vFut8b7U-00001-00000219-00000428 subscribe button click the bell button a95vFut8b7U-00002-00000429-00000620 any joy the latest uploads from our a95vFut8b7U-00003-00000621-00001033 channel hello everybody this video will a95vFut8b7U-00004-00001034-00001216 tell you why you should change the page a95vFut8b7U-00005-00001217-00001441 and file size in Windows and how you can a95vFut8b7U-00006-00001442-00001712 do it you may need to make it larger or a95vFut8b7U-00007-00001713-00001939 smaller get more free space and drive a95vFut8b7U-00008-00001941-00002201 sea by deleting the paging file or move a95vFut8b7U-00009-00002202-00002405 the paging file to another Drive to a95vFut8b7U-00010-00002406-00002639 speed up your system we will look at a95vFut8b7U-00011-00002640-00002855 page and file management by the example a95vFut8b7U-00012-00002856-00003151 of Windows 10 but this menu is also good a95vFut8b7U-00013-00003152-00003454 for other versions of Windows the paging a95vFut8b7U-00014-00003455-00003674 file is a file used to expand a a95vFut8b7U-00015-00003675-00004040 computer's random access memory its name a95vFut8b7U-00016-00004040-00004535 is page file Darcis and it is usually a95vFut8b7U-00017-00004536-00004829 located on Drive see in Windows 10 there a95vFut8b7U-00018-00004830-00005036 is one more page in a file called swap a95vFut8b7U-00019-00005037-00005377 file dances which is used for a95vFut8b7U-00020-00005378-00005627 applications from Windows Store this a95vFut8b7U-00021-00005628-00005861 file can be disabled in the same way as a95vFut8b7U-00022-00005862-00006238 the ordinary patient file let us now a95vFut8b7U-00023-00006239-00006406 have a look at one of the methods to a95vFut8b7U-00024-00006408-00006623 change the patient file that you can use a95vFut8b7U-00025-00006623-00006985 in Windows 10 Windows 7 and Windows 8 to a95vFut8b7U-00026-00006986-00007406 do it go to control panel and select a95vFut8b7U-00027-00007406-00007928 this view as large icons now click on a95vFut8b7U-00028-00007929-00008296 system select advanced system settings a95vFut8b7U-00029-00008297-00008588 and in the term advanced find a95vFut8b7U-00030-00008589-00009176 performance and click on settings in the a95vFut8b7U-00031-00009177-00009628 tab advanced click on change by default a95vFut8b7U-00032-00009629-00009856 windows says the paging file size a95vFut8b7U-00033-00009857-00010156 automatically I recommend this setting a95vFut8b7U-00034-00010157-00010442 to all device users who don't know why a95vFut8b7U-00035-00010443-00010631 it can be changed and want to avoid a95vFut8b7U-00036-00010632-00010817 possible problems in the future a95vFut8b7U-00037-00010818-00011113 in order to change the paging file size a95vFut8b7U-00038-00011114-00011474 uncheck this box and this is what we can a95vFut8b7U-00039-00011475-00012010 do now first set the size manually for a95vFut8b7U-00040-00012011-00012367 example let us specify the paging file a95vFut8b7U-00041-00012368-00013344 size as 2 gigabytes a95vFut8b7U-00042-00013345-00013865 and click on set to change this size a95vFut8b7U-00043-00013866-00014116 I recommend given the same figure for a95vFut8b7U-00044-00014118-00014416 both maximum size and initial size to a95vFut8b7U-00045-00014418-00014801 avoid paging file fragmentation second a95vFut8b7U-00046-00014802-00015062 we can make a computer without a paging a95vFut8b7U-00047-00015063-00015380 file to do it let's choose the option no a95vFut8b7U-00048-00015381-00016016 paging file and click on set you will a95vFut8b7U-00049-00016016-00016247 see a window warning us of possible a95vFut8b7U-00050-00016247-00016622 problems click on yes and restart a95vFut8b7U-00051-00016623-00016784 windows so that the paging file a95vFut8b7U-00052-00016785-00017099 disappears from Drive see in Windows 10 a95vFut8b7U-00053-00017100-00017459 files page file dot sis and swap file a95vFut8b7U-00054-00017460-00017755 God says will disappear but in Windows 7 a95vFut8b7U-00055-00017756-00018105 & 8 only the file page file dot says a95vFut8b7U-00056-00018106-00018430 third we can move the patient file to a95vFut8b7U-00057-00018431-00018767 another drive to do it let's disable the a95vFut8b7U-00058-00018768-00019531 page in v on Drive C and click on set a95vFut8b7U-00059-00019532-00019906 after that choose another Drive specify a95vFut8b7U-00060-00019907-00020405 the page in file size here and here and a95vFut8b7U-00061-00020406-00020903 finish by clicking set as you do it a95vFut8b7U-00062-00020904-00021689 click OK here and here and restart the a95vFut8b7U-00063-00021690-00021968 computer paging file settings will apply a95vFut8b7U-00064-00021969-00022325 only after the computer restarts as I a95vFut8b7U-00065-00022326-00022616 was saying beginners are not recommended a95vFut8b7U-00066-00022617-00022909 to change page in file settings thank a95vFut8b7U-00067-00022910-00023291 you for your attention and good luck a9azBolHvUk-00000-00000006-00000323 hey there my name is Sarah a9azBolHvUk-00001-00000324-00000551 I'm excited to introduce you to a a9azBolHvUk-00002-00000552-00000719 product that could change your life for 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ultimate solution for anyone who wants a9azBolHvUk-00091-00020208-00020375 to overcome indecision and make a9azBolHvUk-00092-00020376-00020657 confident informed choices a9azBolHvUk-00093-00020658-00020843 if you're tired of feeling stuck a9azBolHvUk-00094-00020844-00021083 uncertain or unsatisfied with your a9azBolHvUk-00095-00021084-00021400 decisions then this product is for you a9azBolHvUk-00096-00021401-00021671 don't hesitate take action today and a9azBolHvUk-00097-00021672-00021875 just check description visit official a9azBolHvUk-00098-00021876-00022067 website and start living the life you a9azBolHvUk-00099-00022068-00022217 want to live a9azBolHvUk-00100-00022218-00022499 like And subscribe my channel thanks for a9azBolHvUk-00101-00022500-00022742 watching aqOLj42bjlo-00000-00000378-00001383 [Music] aqOLj42bjlo-00001-00001384-00001607 what's up everybody my name is monoxide aqOLj42bjlo-00002-00001607-00001791 one half of the demented duo known as aqOLj42bjlo-00003-00001792-00002014 twisty and i'm jamie madrox aqOLj42bjlo-00004-00002016-00002263 and we're here on g4 tv freestyle 101 aqOLj42bjlo-00005-00002264-00002502 about to go in that booth to get nick aqOLj42bjlo-00006-00002503-00002663 he might be about to take some stuff off aqOLj42bjlo-00007-00002664-00002767 we're gonna go in there and split some aqOLj42bjlo-00008-00002768-00002910 rhymes for y'all and i heard that he's aqOLj42bjlo-00009-00002911-00002999 gonna do a freestyle aqOLj42bjlo-00010-00003000-00003511 dance so stay tuned it's gonna be hot aqOLj42bjlo-00011-00003511-00003895 twisted g4 aqOLj42bjlo-00012-00003896-00004143 first time ever legendary status it's aqOLj42bjlo-00013-00004144-00004367 the first time it's ever going down aqOLj42bjlo-00014-00004368-00004559 i'm twisting like a bread tie on a bread aqOLj42bjlo-00015-00004560-00004702 bag that's just wonder on the side aqOLj42bjlo-00016-00004703-00004895 wonder why i wonder why i'm inquisitive aqOLj42bjlo-00017-00004896-00005054 i always think that everybody's dissing aqOLj42bjlo-00018-00005055-00005206 me and if i'm right at least that means aqOLj42bjlo-00019-00005207-00005238 they're aqOLj42bjlo-00020-00005239-00005486 all listening jamie madrox hit me on the aqOLj42bjlo-00021-00005487-00005663 celly in l.a bout to blow up and why aqOLj42bjlo-00022-00005664-00005799 like peter patrelli aqOLj42bjlo-00023-00005800-00006054 that's my road dog emma wino you don't aqOLj42bjlo-00024-00006055-00006263 know him motherfucker and fuck y'all aqOLj42bjlo-00025-00006264-00006550 i played call of duty since i was two aqOLj42bjlo-00026-00006551-00006759 they ain't let me on the game though aqOLj42bjlo-00027-00006759-00007023 that's all right though i shot like 250 aqOLj42bjlo-00028-00007023-00007119 000 people aqOLj42bjlo-00029-00007120-00007310 in a span of 30 seconds this aqOLj42bjlo-00030-00007311-00007542 motherfucker's got crazy kills on ps3 aqOLj42bjlo-00031-00007543-00007727 that's what he does i met john madden aqOLj42bjlo-00032-00007728-00007910 and i kidnapped his ass aqOLj42bjlo-00033-00007911-00008199 he stole the new man 0.7 but wait that's aqOLj42bjlo-00034-00008200-00008239 old aqOLj42bjlo-00035-00008240-00008407 he stole this ghetto pass straight up aqOLj42bjlo-00036-00008408-00008703 out of john man's back pocket aqOLj42bjlo-00037-00008704-00008895 i wanted to get a freestyle dance oh aqOLj42bjlo-00038-00008896-00009599 okay let's do the freestyle dance aqOLj42bjlo-00039-00009600-00009951 look right there man growing up in aqOLj42bjlo-00040-00009952-00009999 detroit aqOLj42bjlo-00041-00010000-00010246 was crazy because everybody freestyled aqOLj42bjlo-00042-00010247-00010406 and that's how we knew that we sucked aqOLj42bjlo-00043-00010407-00010542 right off the bat it's because we aqOLj42bjlo-00044-00010543-00010599 couldn't aqOLj42bjlo-00045-00010600-00010942 you know well i i could dance he was aqOLj42bjlo-00046-00010943-00011191 more of the he's the dancer but we aqOLj42bjlo-00047-00011192-00011423 learned fast that you had to do aqOLj42bjlo-00048-00011424-00011559 certain things you always had to have aqOLj42bjlo-00049-00011560-00011799 rhymes and collective junctures in your aqOLj42bjlo-00050-00011800-00011959 head to be ready because if anybody aqOLj42bjlo-00051-00011960-00012103 tried to challenge you you had to have aqOLj42bjlo-00052-00012104-00012255 something or you had to fight aqOLj42bjlo-00053-00012256-00012399 yeah and believe it or not i'm the aqOLj42bjlo-00054-00012400-00012559 bigger half and he can fight better aqOLj42bjlo-00055-00012560-00012846 so he saved my ass i am the kicker of aqOLj42bjlo-00056-00012847-00013086 he's gluteus maximus aqOLj42bjlo-00057-00013087-00013286 the freestyle battle always happened at aqOLj42bjlo-00058-00013287-00013399 the hip-hop shop aqOLj42bjlo-00059-00013400-00013711 always downtown it was like that's the aqOLj42bjlo-00060-00013712-00013903 mecca you know everybody else okay you aqOLj42bjlo-00061-00013904-00013999 could go over here aqOLj42bjlo-00062-00014000-00014222 to the to the shelter and do it but it aqOLj42bjlo-00063-00014223-00014351 was like to make that aqOLj42bjlo-00064-00014352-00014551 name in it you had to go to the hip-hop aqOLj42bjlo-00065-00014552-00014719 shop but you can't forget about aqOLj42bjlo-00066-00014719-00014911 hot hits and record time because rappers aqOLj42bjlo-00067-00014912-00015111 would congregate in parking lots next to aqOLj42bjlo-00068-00015112-00015199 the dumpsters aqOLj42bjlo-00069-00015200-00015327 i mean that's what i mean it would get aqOLj42bjlo-00070-00015328-00015558 there you i mean you couldn't go aqOLj42bjlo-00071-00015559-00015758 anywhere around that without catching it aqOLj42bjlo-00072-00015759-00015943 but aqOLj42bjlo-00073-00015944-00016230 ciphering cipher that's what they did aqOLj42bjlo-00074-00016231-00016391 you had to go to the shop man that's aqOLj42bjlo-00075-00016392-00016422 where aqOLj42bjlo-00076-00016423-00016591 that's true all the true ones came from aqOLj42bjlo-00077-00016592-00016775 that's where we used to get thrown out aqOLj42bjlo-00078-00016776-00016839 of you know aqOLj42bjlo-00079-00016840-00017094 twice a week just because we suck we aqOLj42bjlo-00080-00017095-00017263 knew people that's how we got in aqOLj42bjlo-00081-00017264-00017399 when they weren't by us that's how we aqOLj42bjlo-00082-00017400-00017615 got thrown up i see people get shot aqOLj42bjlo-00083-00017616-00017783 over freestyle battles just from the aqOLj42bjlo-00084-00017784-00017927 high school i went to aqOLj42bjlo-00085-00017928-00018167 that was insane if somebody rapped on aqOLj42bjlo-00086-00018168-00018350 you and you didn't have that quick aqOLj42bjlo-00087-00018351-00018471 comeback aqOLj42bjlo-00088-00018472-00018694 animosity instantly took the better half aqOLj42bjlo-00089-00018695-00018783 of you and aqOLj42bjlo-00090-00018784-00018943 ignorance would spark from it which was aqOLj42bjlo-00091-00018944-00019086 retarded because if you knew what you aqOLj42bjlo-00092-00019087-00019199 were doing you know what i mean it's aqOLj42bjlo-00093-00019200-00019391 like even break dancing back in the days aqOLj42bjlo-00094-00019392-00019439 if aqOLj42bjlo-00095-00019440-00019639 electric boogaloo came on and you got aqOLj42bjlo-00096-00019640-00019775 schooled with the worm what do you do aqOLj42bjlo-00097-00019776-00019799 you aqOLj42bjlo-00098-00019800-00020030 cry it up i went to school with proof aqOLj42bjlo-00099-00020031-00020150 and i've watched him aqOLj42bjlo-00100-00020151-00020503 from 9th grade to 12th grade destroy aqOLj42bjlo-00101-00020504-00020750 everybody in high school it was like aqOLj42bjlo-00102-00020751-00020950 amazing that's when i was aqOLj42bjlo-00103-00020951-00021158 truly blown away by because he would rap aqOLj42bjlo-00104-00021159-00021335 and he'd be talking about aqOLj42bjlo-00105-00021336-00021567 pull it out of his pockets like cologne aqOLj42bjlo-00106-00021568-00021758 or pack of cigarettes and just people aqOLj42bjlo-00107-00021759-00021903 were blown away by that aqOLj42bjlo-00108-00021904-00022030 i would say he's the mecca of aqOLj42bjlo-00109-00022031-00022239 freestyling yeah proof was the man aqOLj42bjlo-00110-00022240-00022535 he was absolutely we speak for the aqOLj42bjlo-00111-00022536-00022614 forgotten aqOLj42bjlo-00112-00022615-00022807 you know that's it we talk to the people aqOLj42bjlo-00113-00022808-00022991 that nobody wants to listen to not even aqOLj42bjlo-00114-00022992-00023086 their parents aqOLj42bjlo-00115-00023087-00023239 and that's why these crazy people are aqOLj42bjlo-00116-00023240-00023375 going up in the malls and shooting aqOLj42bjlo-00117-00023376-00023471 people in aqOLj42bjlo-00118-00023472-00023678 high schools because nobody wants to aqOLj42bjlo-00119-00023679-00023775 listen aqOLj42bjlo-00120-00023776-00024047 and there's not enough of bands like us aqOLj42bjlo-00121-00024048-00024230 to speak the word for them people so aqOLj42bjlo-00122-00024231-00024455 they just feel like aqOLj42bjlo-00123-00024456-00024671 they're talking to a wall nothing's ever aqOLj42bjlo-00124-00024672-00024894 going to change we try aqOLj42bjlo-00125-00024895-00025111 to kind of bring some light to the way aqOLj42bjlo-00126-00025112-00025222 these kids feel because aqOLj42bjlo-00127-00025223-00025494 we felt the same way if it wasn't for aqOLj42bjlo-00128-00025495-00025550 him aqOLj42bjlo-00129-00025551-00025734 i probably would have killed myself aqOLj42bjlo-00130-00025735-00025855 years ago aqOLj42bjlo-00131-00025856-00026752 i'm glad you're still here asx-K3ens2M-00001-00004200-00006823 foreign asx-K3ens2M-00003-00012936-00013236 dhaka asL2MsWMppy-00000-00000046-00001491 [Music] asL2MsWMppy-00001-00001492-00002883 so asL2MsWMppy-00002-00002884-00003421 so asL2MsWMppy-00003-00003422-00005286 [Music] asL2MsWMppy-00004-00005287-00005496 you asSqwh4WqD0-00000-00000927-00001647 so asSqwh4WqD0-00001-00001648-00001879 we will complete the proof of the asSqwh4WqD0-00002-00001880-00002302 pumping lemma for context free languages asSqwh4WqD0-00003-00002303-00002631 recall the statement of the lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00004-00002632-00002926 basically it says that suppose l is a asSqwh4WqD0-00005-00002927-00003110 context free language asSqwh4WqD0-00006-00003111-00003447 then there is a constant n which depends asSqwh4WqD0-00007-00003447-00003751 only on the language l asSqwh4WqD0-00008-00003752-00004070 such that for all strings z asSqwh4WqD0-00009-00004071-00004199 in l asSqwh4WqD0-00010-00004200-00004335 such that asSqwh4WqD0-00011-00004336-00004567 the lengths of these strings asSqwh4WqD0-00012-00004568-00004886 are greater than equal to n asSqwh4WqD0-00013-00004887-00005215 you should be able to asSqwh4WqD0-00014-00005216-00005359 break up asSqwh4WqD0-00015-00005360-00005470 this z asSqwh4WqD0-00016-00005471-00005879 in five parts u v w x y asSqwh4WqD0-00017-00005880-00006127 such that asSqwh4WqD0-00018-00006128-00006431 both v and x cannot be empty in other asSqwh4WqD0-00019-00006431-00006751 words length of the string v x asSqwh4WqD0-00020-00006752-00007046 that is greater than equal to one asSqwh4WqD0-00021-00007047-00007423 length of v w x asSqwh4WqD0-00022-00007423-00007670 all together is less than equal to n asSqwh4WqD0-00023-00007672-00007863 where this n is the asSqwh4WqD0-00024-00007864-00008070 pumping lemma constant for the language asSqwh4WqD0-00025-00008072-00008174 l asSqwh4WqD0-00026-00008175-00008391 and then the pumping condition that for asSqwh4WqD0-00027-00008392-00008742 all i i greater than equal to 0 asSqwh4WqD0-00028-00008743-00008974 that u asSqwh4WqD0-00029-00008975-00009191 v to the power i that means asSqwh4WqD0-00030-00009192-00009510 i copies of v followed by w followed by asSqwh4WqD0-00031-00009511-00009710 i copies of x asSqwh4WqD0-00032-00009711-00009855 followed by y asSqwh4WqD0-00033-00009856-00010191 this string is also in the same language asSqwh4WqD0-00034-00010192-00010359 l asSqwh4WqD0-00035-00010360-00010583 last time we asSqwh4WqD0-00036-00010584-00010903 really completed the main asSqwh4WqD0-00037-00010904-00011103 crux of the proof asSqwh4WqD0-00038-00011104-00011255 which is asSqwh4WqD0-00039-00011256-00011463 showing how asSqwh4WqD0-00040-00011464-00011695 this condition 3 asSqwh4WqD0-00041-00011696-00012095 we managed to obtain asSqwh4WqD0-00042-00012096-00012623 for a certain breakup u v w x y asSqwh4WqD0-00043-00012624-00012886 what was left asSqwh4WqD0-00044-00012887-00013079 was to show asSqwh4WqD0-00045-00013080-00013399 that this condition this condition 2 asSqwh4WqD0-00046-00013400-00013703 that is the length of v and x is greater asSqwh4WqD0-00047-00013704-00013855 than equal to 1 asSqwh4WqD0-00048-00013856-00014127 and v w x together asSqwh4WqD0-00049-00014128-00014319 their lengths asSqwh4WqD0-00050-00014319-00014519 all the i mean the the concatenation of asSqwh4WqD0-00051-00014519-00014671 v w x asSqwh4WqD0-00052-00014672-00014879 the length of that string is less than asSqwh4WqD0-00053-00014880-00015222 equal to n this particular part was left asSqwh4WqD0-00054-00015223-00015479 otherwise we had completed the proof asSqwh4WqD0-00055-00015480-00015871 let us complete the proof by showing asSqwh4WqD0-00056-00015872-00015966 that asSqwh4WqD0-00057-00015968-00016199 the proof that we give asSqwh4WqD0-00058-00016200-00016422 it is such that that this condition 2 asSqwh4WqD0-00059-00016423-00016694 will also hold asSqwh4WqD0-00060-00016695-00017047 now very briefly what we did was first asSqwh4WqD0-00061-00017048-00017327 of all we started with the assumption of asSqwh4WqD0-00062-00017328-00017599 course that is given that l is a context asSqwh4WqD0-00063-00017600-00017743 free language asSqwh4WqD0-00064-00017744-00017919 and therefore we asSqwh4WqD0-00065-00017920-00018111 said that let asSqwh4WqD0-00066-00018112-00018279 g asSqwh4WqD0-00067-00018280-00019463 be a chomsky normal from grammar asSqwh4WqD0-00068-00019464-00019822 for asSqwh4WqD0-00069-00019823-00019983 l asSqwh4WqD0-00070-00019984-00020143 then we said asSqwh4WqD0-00071-00020144-00020350 that let asSqwh4WqD0-00072-00020351-00020567 g has asSqwh4WqD0-00073-00020568-00020686 or asSqwh4WqD0-00074-00020687-00020775 let asSqwh4WqD0-00075-00020776-00020903 g asSqwh4WqD0-00076-00020904-00021703 this grammar g let it have asSqwh4WqD0-00077-00021704-00022511 m non terminals asSqwh4WqD0-00078-00022512-00022830 next what we did was asSqwh4WqD0-00079-00022831-00023094 using this value of m asSqwh4WqD0-00080-00023095-00023342 which is the number of non terminals asSqwh4WqD0-00081-00023343-00023542 of the context free asSqwh4WqD0-00082-00023543-00023863 of the chomsky normal form grammar g of asSqwh4WqD0-00083-00023864-00024055 the language l asSqwh4WqD0-00084-00024056-00024294 we defined for us asSqwh4WqD0-00085-00024295-00024575 the pumping lemma constant we said asSqwh4WqD0-00086-00024576-00024855 let n be asSqwh4WqD0-00087-00024856-00025127 2 to the power asSqwh4WqD0-00088-00025128-00025447 then we said consider any string asSqwh4WqD0-00089-00025448-00025550 whose asSqwh4WqD0-00090-00025551-00025767 in the language z asSqwh4WqD0-00091-00025768-00026127 whose length is greater than this number asSqwh4WqD0-00092-00026127-00026439 so we said that asSqwh4WqD0-00093-00026439-00026639 let asSqwh4WqD0-00094-00026639-00026846 and then we consider the asSqwh4WqD0-00095-00026847-00027031 derivation tree asSqwh4WqD0-00096-00027032-00027599 for such a string z asSqwh4WqD0-00097-00027600-00027702 right asSqwh4WqD0-00098-00027704-00027999 and z is greater than equal to asSqwh4WqD0-00099-00028000-00028070 n asSqwh4WqD0-00100-00028072-00028343 remember n is to power n asSqwh4WqD0-00101-00028344-00028567 then we said look at the longest path in asSqwh4WqD0-00102-00028568-00028711 this asSqwh4WqD0-00103-00028712-00028983 derivation tree asSqwh4WqD0-00104-00028983-00029239 ok asSqwh4WqD0-00105-00029239-00029351 now asSqwh4WqD0-00106-00029352-00029687 we proved a small fact which showed that asSqwh4WqD0-00107-00029688-00029807 this path asSqwh4WqD0-00108-00029808-00029974 this path asSqwh4WqD0-00109-00029975-00030639 longest path asSqwh4WqD0-00110-00030639-00031014 length asSqwh4WqD0-00111-00031016-00031167 is asSqwh4WqD0-00112-00031168-00031479 at least asSqwh4WqD0-00113-00031480-00031790 m plus one asSqwh4WqD0-00114-00031791-00031967 right asSqwh4WqD0-00115-00031968-00032102 so asSqwh4WqD0-00116-00032103-00032374 once i have the longest path in the tree asSqwh4WqD0-00117-00032375-00032567 starting from the asSqwh4WqD0-00118-00032568-00032831 root node which is the start symbol s asSqwh4WqD0-00119-00032832-00032990 and of course asSqwh4WqD0-00120-00032991-00033287 going to a leaf node which is labeled asSqwh4WqD0-00121-00033288-00033374 with a asSqwh4WqD0-00122-00033375-00033511 terminal asSqwh4WqD0-00123-00033512-00033743 we know that this path has asSqwh4WqD0-00124-00033744-00034031 length at least m plus 1 we proved this asSqwh4WqD0-00125-00034032-00034127 fact asSqwh4WqD0-00126-00034128-00034255 then asSqwh4WqD0-00127-00034256-00034431 what we did was asSqwh4WqD0-00128-00034432-00034799 we started going up from in this you asSqwh4WqD0-00129-00034800-00035031 know we started from here asSqwh4WqD0-00130-00035032-00035239 the end of this path asSqwh4WqD0-00131-00035240-00035527 and going up asSqwh4WqD0-00132-00035528-00035662 till asSqwh4WqD0-00133-00035663-00036007 we found a non terminal asSqwh4WqD0-00134-00036008-00036246 which asSqwh4WqD0-00135-00036247-00036727 got repeated and again we are good that asSqwh4WqD0-00136-00036728-00036862 this asSqwh4WqD0-00137-00036863-00037046 case must happen asSqwh4WqD0-00138-00037047-00037343 that is a non terminal must repeat asSqwh4WqD0-00139-00037344-00037487 furthermore asSqwh4WqD0-00140-00037488-00037687 the argument that we gave asSqwh4WqD0-00141-00037688-00037927 also clearly showed asSqwh4WqD0-00142-00037928-00038102 that asSqwh4WqD0-00143-00038103-00038543 by the time you move up asSqwh4WqD0-00144-00038544-00038846 m plus one edges asSqwh4WqD0-00145-00038847-00039190 one non terminal must repeat asSqwh4WqD0-00146-00039191-00039295 so asSqwh4WqD0-00147-00039296-00039846 so this length of this path it cannot be asSqwh4WqD0-00148-00039847-00040071 any more than asSqwh4WqD0-00149-00040072-00040390 m plus one asSqwh4WqD0-00150-00040391-00040679 ok so is this clear what i am saying is asSqwh4WqD0-00151-00040680-00040887 that we started from asSqwh4WqD0-00152-00040888-00041143 this point first of all we said look at asSqwh4WqD0-00153-00041144-00041287 the longest path asSqwh4WqD0-00154-00041288-00041543 this path of course asSqwh4WqD0-00155-00041544-00041823 has to be of length itself asSqwh4WqD0-00156-00041824-00042015 greater than equal to m plus one but it asSqwh4WqD0-00157-00042016-00042343 could be in general much larger than asSqwh4WqD0-00158-00042344-00042487 m plus 1 asSqwh4WqD0-00159-00042488-00042655 because you know your z can be very asSqwh4WqD0-00160-00042656-00042758 large asSqwh4WqD0-00161-00042759-00042943 and then you are considering the longest asSqwh4WqD0-00162-00042944-00043223 path but now you are going up from the asSqwh4WqD0-00163-00043224-00043423 bottom of this path asSqwh4WqD0-00164-00043424-00043662 till you find the first non terminal asSqwh4WqD0-00165-00043663-00043879 which has occurred earlier in the path asSqwh4WqD0-00166-00043880-00043999 as you go asSqwh4WqD0-00167-00044000-00044343 from below asSqwh4WqD0-00168-00044344-00044446 and asSqwh4WqD0-00169-00044447-00044623 the reason that we gave some kind of asSqwh4WqD0-00170-00044624-00044895 pigeon hole principle argument asSqwh4WqD0-00171-00044896-00045079 that this asSqwh4WqD0-00172-00045080-00045367 repeat must occur asSqwh4WqD0-00173-00045368-00045527 by asSqwh4WqD0-00174-00045528-00045662 the time asSqwh4WqD0-00175-00045663-00045935 this path is of length asSqwh4WqD0-00176-00045936-00046062 m plus 1 asSqwh4WqD0-00177-00046063-00046255 or less asSqwh4WqD0-00178-00046256-00046615 right and then we said that look asSqwh4WqD0-00179-00046616-00047183 remember we said that suppose asSqwh4WqD0-00180-00047184-00047455 this particular a derives this part of asSqwh4WqD0-00181-00047456-00047574 the string asSqwh4WqD0-00182-00047575-00047683 and asSqwh4WqD0-00183-00047684-00047990 this secondly asSqwh4WqD0-00184-00047991-00048143 derives asSqwh4WqD0-00185-00048144-00048479 this part of the string and this part we asSqwh4WqD0-00186-00048480-00048735 identified as asSqwh4WqD0-00187-00048736-00049015 w asSqwh4WqD0-00188-00049016-00049215 this part asSqwh4WqD0-00189-00049216-00049527 we say this v asSqwh4WqD0-00190-00049528-00049767 this part is asSqwh4WqD0-00191-00049768-00050046 u asSqwh4WqD0-00192-00050047-00050343 this part asSqwh4WqD0-00193-00050344-00050558 is x asSqwh4WqD0-00194-00050559-00050935 and this part was y asSqwh4WqD0-00195-00050936-00051135 so this is how we would break up the asSqwh4WqD0-00196-00051136-00051238 string asSqwh4WqD0-00197-00051239-00051446 will ah asSqwh4WqD0-00198-00051447-00051807 it is clear right that s asSqwh4WqD0-00199-00051808-00052030 of course derived the whole string z asSqwh4WqD0-00200-00052032-00052126 which is asSqwh4WqD0-00201-00052127-00052254 u b asSqwh4WqD0-00202-00052255-00052487 w x y asSqwh4WqD0-00203-00052488-00052630 further asSqwh4WqD0-00204-00052632-00052863 a derives asSqwh4WqD0-00205-00052864-00053079 the string asSqwh4WqD0-00206-00053079-00053159 v asSqwh4WqD0-00207-00053160-00053726 w x asSqwh4WqD0-00208-00053727-00053935 first of all i can see asSqwh4WqD0-00209-00053936-00054326 that a derives this part asSqwh4WqD0-00210-00054327-00054742 a derives this w part so a derives w asSqwh4WqD0-00211-00054744-00055038 and if you if you think in this manner asSqwh4WqD0-00212-00055039-00055279 the derivation asSqwh4WqD0-00213-00055279-00055463 tree of a asSqwh4WqD0-00214-00055464-00055615 is asSqwh4WqD0-00215-00055616-00056063 you think of this so it is generating asSqwh4WqD0-00216-00056064-00056271 you know we argued all this last time asSqwh4WqD0-00217-00056272-00056847 that a i can see to be deriving also asSqwh4WqD0-00218-00056848-00057094 v asSqwh4WqD0-00219-00057095-00057271 k asSqwh4WqD0-00220-00057272-00057463 x asSqwh4WqD0-00221-00057464-00057687 and now it is easy to see and they see asSqwh4WqD0-00222-00057688-00057887 this this fact is very clear from the asSqwh4WqD0-00223-00057888-00058150 diagram itself asSqwh4WqD0-00224-00058151-00058494 and now it is very easy to see suppose asSqwh4WqD0-00225-00058495-00058854 this condition is not true that means asSqwh4WqD0-00226-00058855-00058982 length of v asSqwh4WqD0-00227-00058983-00059159 x is asSqwh4WqD0-00228-00059160-00059438 zero you know it has to be something asSqwh4WqD0-00229-00059439-00059711 length cannot be anything other than asSqwh4WqD0-00230-00059712-00059942 any anything negative so if it is not asSqwh4WqD0-00231-00059944-00060223 greater than equal to one then this v x asSqwh4WqD0-00232-00060224-00060342 length is asSqwh4WqD0-00233-00060344-00060438 0 asSqwh4WqD0-00234-00060439-00060711 which means both the strings v and x is asSqwh4WqD0-00235-00060712-00060830 empty asSqwh4WqD0-00236-00060832-00060942 right asSqwh4WqD0-00237-00060944-00061430 so what it means is if asSqwh4WqD0-00238-00061432-00061903 v x length is equal to 0 asSqwh4WqD0-00239-00061904-00062094 then asSqwh4WqD0-00240-00062095-00062463 this of course implies asSqwh4WqD0-00241-00062464-00062719 both v and x asSqwh4WqD0-00242-00062720-00063230 are empty asSqwh4WqD0-00243-00063232-00063382 and in that case asSqwh4WqD0-00244-00063383-00063582 this particular asSqwh4WqD0-00245-00063583-00063759 derivation would mean asSqwh4WqD0-00246-00063760-00064126 that a derives asSqwh4WqD0-00247-00064127-00064415 a asSqwh4WqD0-00248-00064416-00064535 right asSqwh4WqD0-00249-00064536-00064726 but that is not possible asSqwh4WqD0-00250-00064727-00064911 because the grammar is a chomsky normal asSqwh4WqD0-00251-00064912-00065030 form grammar asSqwh4WqD0-00252-00065032-00065126 remember asSqwh4WqD0-00253-00065127-00065294 for this to happen asSqwh4WqD0-00254-00065295-00065430 we asSqwh4WqD0-00255-00065432-00065663 we need to have asSqwh4WqD0-00256-00065664-00065855 either epsilon productions or unit asSqwh4WqD0-00257-00065856-00066167 productions or both asSqwh4WqD0-00258-00066168-00066375 right asSqwh4WqD0-00259-00066376-00066503 i mean asSqwh4WqD0-00260-00066504-00066815 either some unit productions such that a asSqwh4WqD0-00261-00066816-00066950 derives a asSqwh4WqD0-00262-00066951-00067247 or you know some epsilon productions asSqwh4WqD0-00263-00067248-00067638 such that some non terminals get asSqwh4WqD0-00264-00067639-00067838 rewritten as epsilon asSqwh4WqD0-00265-00067839-00067911 and asSqwh4WqD0-00266-00067912-00068071 starting from a we asSqwh4WqD0-00267-00068072-00068350 get only a back but but these cases are asSqwh4WqD0-00268-00068351-00068471 not there asSqwh4WqD0-00269-00068472-00068679 because our grammar is chomsky normal asSqwh4WqD0-00270-00068680-00069071 from form grammar so if we assume asSqwh4WqD0-00271-00069072-00069375 that both v and x asSqwh4WqD0-00272-00069376-00069599 they are empty asSqwh4WqD0-00273-00069600-00069726 then asSqwh4WqD0-00274-00069727-00069982 we get a contradiction asSqwh4WqD0-00275-00069983-00070103 because asSqwh4WqD0-00276-00070104-00070343 that can't happens as the grammar is asSqwh4WqD0-00277-00070344-00070655 chomsky normal form grammar so therefore asSqwh4WqD0-00278-00070656-00070887 we say that we can see that this asSqwh4WqD0-00279-00070888-00071199 condition therefore must hold asSqwh4WqD0-00280-00071200-00071455 and the other condition asSqwh4WqD0-00281-00071456-00071831 is what we said that length of v w x is asSqwh4WqD0-00282-00071832-00072062 less than equal to n asSqwh4WqD0-00283-00072063-00072343 but asSqwh4WqD0-00284-00072344-00072638 what is v w x now you you asSqwh4WqD0-00285-00072639-00073103 you what is v w x is derived by a asSqwh4WqD0-00286-00073104-00073343 right and this is the derivation tree asSqwh4WqD0-00287-00073344-00073471 this part asSqwh4WqD0-00288-00073472-00073838 is the derivation tree for v w x asSqwh4WqD0-00289-00073839-00073967 in that asSqwh4WqD0-00290-00073968-00074191 the longest path asSqwh4WqD0-00291-00074192-00074582 is the path from here to this asSqwh4WqD0-00292-00074583-00074903 see that is clear isn't it because asSqwh4WqD0-00293-00074904-00075199 here they cannot be any longer any path asSqwh4WqD0-00294-00075200-00075415 which is longer than this because then asSqwh4WqD0-00295-00075416-00075559 the original asSqwh4WqD0-00296-00075560-00075806 path which we which we said is this is asSqwh4WqD0-00297-00075807-00075959 the longest path asSqwh4WqD0-00298-00075960-00076119 that could not have been the longest asSqwh4WqD0-00299-00076120-00076455 path in the big tree so asSqwh4WqD0-00300-00076456-00076575 this is the asSqwh4WqD0-00301-00076576-00076815 as larger path as possible in this asSqwh4WqD0-00302-00076816-00076975 derivation tree asSqwh4WqD0-00303-00076976-00077055 and asSqwh4WqD0-00304-00077056-00077487 we know that's how we are good that this asSqwh4WqD0-00305-00077488-00077599 path asSqwh4WqD0-00306-00077600-00078215 length is asSqwh4WqD0-00307-00078216-00078423 is no more than asSqwh4WqD0-00308-00078424-00078615 n plus one see we let us not get asSqwh4WqD0-00309-00078616-00078750 confused by asSqwh4WqD0-00310-00078751-00078975 this statement this was about asSqwh4WqD0-00311-00078976-00079255 the overall tree and then when we what asSqwh4WqD0-00312-00079256-00079494 we said was that we are going down from asSqwh4WqD0-00313-00079495-00079615 here asSqwh4WqD0-00314-00079616-00079703 up asSqwh4WqD0-00315-00079704-00080215 and by the time we go up asSqwh4WqD0-00316-00080216-00080462 it no more than asSqwh4WqD0-00317-00080463-00080711 by the time we get no more than m plus asSqwh4WqD0-00318-00080712-00080838 one edges asSqwh4WqD0-00319-00080839-00081071 one non terminal must repeat asSqwh4WqD0-00320-00081072-00081255 so we are waiting till the asSqwh4WqD0-00321-00081256-00081631 first non terminal so this part asSqwh4WqD0-00322-00081632-00081806 length so asSqwh4WqD0-00323-00081807-00082062 how shall i write it so let us just say asSqwh4WqD0-00324-00082063-00082343 this path is asSqwh4WqD0-00325-00082344-00082567 theta asSqwh4WqD0-00326-00082568-00082687 so asSqwh4WqD0-00327-00082688-00083175 length of theta asSqwh4WqD0-00328-00083176-00083503 is less than equal to m plus one asSqwh4WqD0-00329-00083504-00083711 and theta is the longest path in the asSqwh4WqD0-00330-00083712-00083991 this derivation tree starting from a asSqwh4WqD0-00331-00083992-00084103 right asSqwh4WqD0-00332-00084104-00084343 that means what we go back to our old asSqwh4WqD0-00333-00084344-00084567 fact that suppose i have a derivation asSqwh4WqD0-00334-00084568-00084647 tree asSqwh4WqD0-00335-00084648-00084967 where no path is greater than m plus one asSqwh4WqD0-00336-00084968-00085303 then the string that is generated cannot asSqwh4WqD0-00337-00085304-00085423 be asSqwh4WqD0-00338-00085424-00085735 of length greater than asSqwh4WqD0-00339-00085736-00086182 2 to the power m plus 1 minus 1 asSqwh4WqD0-00340-00086183-00086494 which is equal to 2 to the power m asSqwh4WqD0-00341-00086495-00086655 which is of course equal to the pumping asSqwh4WqD0-00342-00086656-00086831 lemma constant asSqwh4WqD0-00343-00086832-00086967 right asSqwh4WqD0-00344-00086968-00087135 so let me asSqwh4WqD0-00345-00087136-00087423 write it so that it is clear asSqwh4WqD0-00346-00087424-00087759 length of theta is m plus one so asSqwh4WqD0-00347-00087760-00088103 the string asSqwh4WqD0-00348-00088104-00088462 v w x asSqwh4WqD0-00349-00088463-00088855 cannot be of length greater than asSqwh4WqD0-00350-00088856-00089126 cannot be asSqwh4WqD0-00351-00089127-00089431 of length asSqwh4WqD0-00352-00089432-00089671 greater than asSqwh4WqD0-00353-00089672-00090047 this asSqwh4WqD0-00354-00090048-00090231 which is equal to 2 to the power m which asSqwh4WqD0-00355-00090232-00090359 is equal to n asSqwh4WqD0-00356-00090360-00090662 where n is the pumping lemma constant asSqwh4WqD0-00357-00090663-00090959 right so asSqwh4WqD0-00358-00090960-00091126 we have said the length asSqwh4WqD0-00359-00091127-00091431 of the string v w x cannot be asSqwh4WqD0-00360-00091432-00091671 greater than asSqwh4WqD0-00361-00091672-00092175 ah asSqwh4WqD0-00362-00092176-00092415 cannot be of length greater than this asSqwh4WqD0-00363-00092416-00092711 strictly greater than this therefore asSqwh4WqD0-00364-00092712-00093038 length is less than equal to n asSqwh4WqD0-00365-00093039-00093326 and that is the other condition asSqwh4WqD0-00366-00093327-00093726 so right so we have proved this also asSqwh4WqD0-00367-00093727-00093926 and this and therefore asSqwh4WqD0-00368-00093927-00094279 the proof of the lemma is complete asSqwh4WqD0-00369-00094280-00094567 see this is something asSqwh4WqD0-00370-00094568-00094735 we must asSqwh4WqD0-00371-00094736-00094918 appreciate asSqwh4WqD0-00372-00094919-00095126 and this this kind of thing was there asSqwh4WqD0-00373-00095127-00095238 for our asSqwh4WqD0-00374-00095239-00095455 pumping lemma for regular languages as asSqwh4WqD0-00375-00095456-00095550 well asSqwh4WqD0-00376-00095551-00095759 what we are saying is that this lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00377-00095760-00095894 conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00378-00095895-00096094 they are necessary but but not asSqwh4WqD0-00379-00096095-00096462 sufficient to prove asSqwh4WqD0-00380-00096463-00096782 a language to be context free asSqwh4WqD0-00381-00096783-00097031 in other words that suppose you find a asSqwh4WqD0-00382-00097032-00097182 language l asSqwh4WqD0-00383-00097183-00097623 which satisfies all these asSqwh4WqD0-00384-00097624-00097911 from there you cannot conclude asSqwh4WqD0-00385-00097912-00098150 that the language is asSqwh4WqD0-00386-00098151-00098238 context asSqwh4WqD0-00387-00098239-00098350 free asSqwh4WqD0-00388-00098351-00098487 in other words asSqwh4WqD0-00389-00098488-00098735 what what what does it mean that it is asSqwh4WqD0-00390-00098736-00098887 possible asSqwh4WqD0-00391-00098888-00099287 that some non context free languages asSqwh4WqD0-00392-00099288-00099679 also to satisfy all these conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00393-00099680-00099831 that is what we mean asSqwh4WqD0-00394-00099832-00100055 when we say that these conditions are asSqwh4WqD0-00395-00100056-00100262 necessary in other words of course as asSqwh4WqD0-00396-00100263-00100487 the lemma states every context free asSqwh4WqD0-00397-00100488-00100703 language l asSqwh4WqD0-00398-00100704-00100894 they will satisfy these pumping lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00399-00100895-00101071 conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00400-00101072-00101279 but the other way is not true just asSqwh4WqD0-00401-00101280-00101487 because for a language all these asSqwh4WqD0-00402-00101488-00101750 conditions hold you cannot conclude asSqwh4WqD0-00403-00101751-00102062 the language that language l to be asSqwh4WqD0-00404-00102063-00102423 context free in fact asSqwh4WqD0-00405-00102424-00102647 so so so let me let me make this point asSqwh4WqD0-00406-00102648-00102934 once more that what it means is that it asSqwh4WqD0-00407-00102935-00103030 is asSqwh4WqD0-00408-00103031-00103271 not always possible asSqwh4WqD0-00409-00103272-00103351 to asSqwh4WqD0-00410-00103352-00103575 make use of this lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00411-00103576-00103751 to prove asSqwh4WqD0-00412-00103752-00103975 a non context free language asSqwh4WqD0-00413-00103976-00104271 not to be context free so such a an asSqwh4WqD0-00414-00104272-00104510 example let me give right away asSqwh4WqD0-00415-00104511-00104790 is a well known example asSqwh4WqD0-00416-00104791-00105223 l one is asSqwh4WqD0-00417-00105224-00105390 a i asSqwh4WqD0-00418-00105391-00105607 b j asSqwh4WqD0-00419-00105608-00105895 c k asSqwh4WqD0-00420-00105896-00106047 d l asSqwh4WqD0-00421-00106048-00106463 such that asSqwh4WqD0-00422-00106464-00106758 either asSqwh4WqD0-00423-00106759-00107102 i equal to 0 asSqwh4WqD0-00424-00107103-00107286 or asSqwh4WqD0-00425-00107288-00107943 j is equal to k is equal to l asSqwh4WqD0-00426-00107944-00108086 so asSqwh4WqD0-00427-00108088-00108319 what it means is asSqwh4WqD0-00428-00108320-00108590 that when asSqwh4WqD0-00429-00108591-00108847 you know firstly this language l one has asSqwh4WqD0-00430-00108848-00109054 a string of a's followed by b is asSqwh4WqD0-00431-00109055-00109495 followed by c is followed by these asSqwh4WqD0-00432-00109496-00109615 where asSqwh4WqD0-00433-00109616-00109839 either asSqwh4WqD0-00434-00109840-00110190 there are no is asSqwh4WqD0-00435-00110191-00110454 or if you have a number of a's asSqwh4WqD0-00436-00110455-00110647 then it must be the case asSqwh4WqD0-00437-00110648-00110878 that the number of b's is equal to the asSqwh4WqD0-00438-00110879-00111190 number of c is equal to the number of asSqwh4WqD0-00439-00111191-00111478 these asSqwh4WqD0-00440-00111479-00111734 now asSqwh4WqD0-00441-00111735-00111927 this language is not a context free asSqwh4WqD0-00442-00111928-00112086 language asSqwh4WqD0-00443-00112088-00112286 but you see that it will satisfy all asSqwh4WqD0-00444-00112288-00112575 these conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00445-00112576-00112734 why asSqwh4WqD0-00446-00112735-00113071 ah asSqwh4WqD0-00447-00113072-00113399 see suppose asSqwh4WqD0-00448-00113400-00113590 see there are two cases either i equal asSqwh4WqD0-00449-00113591-00113775 to zero then there is no really asSqwh4WqD0-00450-00113776-00114031 restriction on j k l right asSqwh4WqD0-00451-00114032-00114319 so basically we have a asSqwh4WqD0-00452-00114320-00114527 consider a string like asSqwh4WqD0-00453-00114528-00114623 b asSqwh4WqD0-00454-00114624-00114871 j c k asSqwh4WqD0-00455-00114872-00115343 d l and let us see the entire v w x part asSqwh4WqD0-00456-00115344-00115510 occurs within b asSqwh4WqD0-00457-00115511-00115671 and then you pump asSqwh4WqD0-00458-00115672-00115886 so number of b's go up asSqwh4WqD0-00459-00115888-00116183 or one b goes down so thats ok right asSqwh4WqD0-00460-00116183-00116439 this is still in that form because we asSqwh4WqD0-00461-00116440-00116623 cannot add asSqwh4WqD0-00462-00116624-00116943 any a's in front by pumping up or down asSqwh4WqD0-00463-00116944-00117102 right asSqwh4WqD0-00464-00117103-00117575 so we will remain within the language l asSqwh4WqD0-00465-00117576-00117927 on the other hand suppose i have asSqwh4WqD0-00466-00117928-00118439 some is asSqwh4WqD0-00467-00118440-00118663 followed by asSqwh4WqD0-00468-00118664-00118958 bs so let us say this is asSqwh4WqD0-00469-00118959-00119183 i know asSqwh4WqD0-00470-00119183-00119439 then it must be the case if since i have asSqwh4WqD0-00471-00119440-00119663 a number of a's asSqwh4WqD0-00472-00119664-00119958 c r and d r asSqwh4WqD0-00473-00119959-00120119 these asSqwh4WqD0-00474-00120120-00120334 number of occurrences of b must be equal asSqwh4WqD0-00475-00120335-00120583 to number of occurrences of c's asSqwh4WqD0-00476-00120583-00121023 and as well as for these asSqwh4WqD0-00477-00121024-00121319 now again it is possible asSqwh4WqD0-00478-00121320-00121534 if you take such a string from the asSqwh4WqD0-00479-00121535-00121686 language asSqwh4WqD0-00480-00121688-00121943 then your v w x can very well be within asSqwh4WqD0-00481-00121944-00122134 this asSqwh4WqD0-00482-00122135-00122351 right you can choose your asSqwh4WqD0-00483-00122352-00122663 u v w x y such that asSqwh4WqD0-00484-00122664-00122775 that asSqwh4WqD0-00485-00122776-00122958 v w x part asSqwh4WqD0-00486-00122959-00123183 entirely is within asSqwh4WqD0-00487-00123183-00123295 is asSqwh4WqD0-00488-00123296-00123534 so when you pump up or down asSqwh4WqD0-00489-00123535-00123734 all that happens is that you change the asSqwh4WqD0-00490-00123735-00123999 number of a's but number of b's c's and asSqwh4WqD0-00491-00124000-00124254 d's do not change and therefore asSqwh4WqD0-00492-00124255-00124502 on pumping asSqwh4WqD0-00493-00124503-00124775 the string that you would get asSqwh4WqD0-00494-00124776-00124927 will be asSqwh4WqD0-00495-00124928-00125254 also in the same language l one asSqwh4WqD0-00496-00125255-00125534 so the point i am making is asSqwh4WqD0-00497-00125535-00125623 that asSqwh4WqD0-00498-00125624-00125958 this is a language l one asSqwh4WqD0-00499-00125959-00126190 which satisfies the conditions of the asSqwh4WqD0-00500-00126191-00126334 pumping lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00501-00126335-00126566 and yet asSqwh4WqD0-00502-00126567-00126839 l one is not a context free language so asSqwh4WqD0-00503-00126840-00127039 let me write it down asSqwh4WqD0-00504-00127040-00127483 l one satisfies asSqwh4WqD0-00505-00127483-00127663 the asSqwh4WqD0-00506-00127664-00127983 conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00507-00127983-00128551 of the lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00508-00128552-00128766 but asSqwh4WqD0-00509-00128767-00129239 is not asSqwh4WqD0-00510-00129240-00130286 the context free asSqwh4WqD0-00511-00130288-00130454 and we will asSqwh4WqD0-00512-00130455-00130671 be able to prove that this language l asSqwh4WqD0-00513-00130672-00130814 one is not asSqwh4WqD0-00514-00130815-00131014 context free language by some other asSqwh4WqD0-00515-00131015-00131327 means but not by using asSqwh4WqD0-00516-00131328-00131439 this asSqwh4WqD0-00517-00131440-00131614 form of pumping lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00518-00131615-00131823 there are stronger forms of pumping asSqwh4WqD0-00519-00131824-00132047 lemma in particular asSqwh4WqD0-00520-00132048-00132278 one stronger form which you can use asSqwh4WqD0-00521-00132279-00132623 which is fairly well known and used is asSqwh4WqD0-00522-00132624-00133711 called ogdens lemma asSqwh4WqD0-00523-00133712-00133966 is a asSqwh4WqD0-00524-00133967-00134271 stronger asSqwh4WqD0-00525-00134272-00134535 form asSqwh4WqD0-00526-00134536-00134654 but asSqwh4WqD0-00527-00134655-00135023 we will not asSqwh4WqD0-00528-00135024-00135271 discuss octane slimmer here or there are asSqwh4WqD0-00529-00135272-00135511 other versions even ogden slimmer will asSqwh4WqD0-00530-00135512-00135727 not be able to prove some languages to asSqwh4WqD0-00531-00135728-00136111 be context free then asSqwh4WqD0-00532-00136112-00136366 in fact we gave one reference while asSqwh4WqD0-00533-00136367-00136566 discussing with asSqwh4WqD0-00534-00136567-00136839 discussing for asSqwh4WqD0-00535-00136840-00137014 regular languages asSqwh4WqD0-00536-00137015-00137239 and that reference that paper asSqwh4WqD0-00537-00137240-00137502 contains the most general form of asSqwh4WqD0-00538-00137503-00137647 pumping glimmer for context free asSqwh4WqD0-00539-00137648-00137863 languages asSqwh4WqD0-00540-00137864-00138111 here are ah some asSqwh4WqD0-00541-00138112-00138495 examples some more examples of languages asSqwh4WqD0-00542-00138496-00138831 which are not context free and all these asSqwh4WqD0-00543-00138832-00139102 three languages you can prove asSqwh4WqD0-00544-00139103-00139327 that they are not context free but by asSqwh4WqD0-00545-00139328-00139566 using the pumping lemma that we have asSqwh4WqD0-00546-00139567-00139678 seen asSqwh4WqD0-00547-00139679-00139927 now just a little discussion asSqwh4WqD0-00548-00139928-00140071 on the form of asSqwh4WqD0-00549-00140072-00140271 these kinds of asSqwh4WqD0-00550-00140272-00140447 languages asSqwh4WqD0-00551-00140448-00140631 and at least intuitively you should be asSqwh4WqD0-00552-00140632-00140854 able to appreciate certain asSqwh4WqD0-00553-00140855-00141239 things or certain properties which asSqwh4WqD0-00554-00141240-00141423 context free language asSqwh4WqD0-00555-00141424-00141575 cannot ensure asSqwh4WqD0-00556-00141576-00141799 see here what is happening asSqwh4WqD0-00557-00141800-00141999 there are three asSqwh4WqD0-00558-00142000-00142271 strings a b and c asSqwh4WqD0-00559-00142272-00142559 what you want is first of all that b and asSqwh4WqD0-00560-00142560-00142839 c they must be equal in length and asSqwh4WqD0-00561-00142840-00143071 length of a is asSqwh4WqD0-00562-00143072-00143326 less than equal to asSqwh4WqD0-00563-00143327-00143743 length of either of this asSqwh4WqD0-00564-00143744-00143823 now asSqwh4WqD0-00565-00143824-00144039 if you asSqwh4WqD0-00566-00144040-00144366 if you let us remove this asSqwh4WqD0-00567-00144367-00144471 right asSqwh4WqD0-00568-00144472-00144814 then it will be a context free language asSqwh4WqD0-00569-00144815-00145119 but adding this is the problem see asSqwh4WqD0-00570-00145120-00145351 what you will see later when we discuss asSqwh4WqD0-00571-00145352-00145678 the machine version that it is easy to asSqwh4WqD0-00572-00145679-00146126 ensure this or this but together asSqwh4WqD0-00573-00146127-00146278 it will not be asSqwh4WqD0-00574-00146279-00146502 easy for a context it will it will not asSqwh4WqD0-00575-00146503-00146654 be possible asSqwh4WqD0-00576-00146655-00146878 to ensure both these constraints at the asSqwh4WqD0-00577-00146879-00147054 same time these are you know intuitively asSqwh4WqD0-00578-00147055-00147335 i am trying to explain to you asSqwh4WqD0-00579-00147336-00147487 and asSqwh4WqD0-00580-00147488-00147671 similarly if this is not there this asSqwh4WqD0-00581-00147672-00147863 condition of course we can asSqwh4WqD0-00582-00147864-00148126 ensure we can write a asSqwh4WqD0-00583-00148127-00148407 context free grammar which will asSqwh4WqD0-00584-00148408-00148671 generate this language b and c n such asSqwh4WqD0-00585-00148672-00148854 that n is greater than equal to one asSqwh4WqD0-00586-00148855-00149063 there is no m asSqwh4WqD0-00587-00149064-00149175 but asSqwh4WqD0-00588-00149176-00149551 together both these conditions we cannot asSqwh4WqD0-00589-00149552-00149678 handle asSqwh4WqD0-00590-00149679-00149935 using the context free nature of asSqwh4WqD0-00591-00149936-00150199 the grammar that we have asSqwh4WqD0-00592-00150200-00150471 take another ah kind of thing similar asSqwh4WqD0-00593-00150472-00150590 things you see asSqwh4WqD0-00594-00150591-00150814 again there are these asSqwh4WqD0-00595-00150815-00151063 two condition business that i is less asSqwh4WqD0-00596-00151064-00151271 than equal to j asSqwh4WqD0-00597-00151272-00151654 and j is less than equal to k asSqwh4WqD0-00598-00151655-00151887 the problem is that once you ensure this asSqwh4WqD0-00599-00151888-00152135 again you see this this one of these was asSqwh4WqD0-00600-00152136-00152471 not there either a or you know this or asSqwh4WqD0-00601-00152472-00152702 or either either of these asSqwh4WqD0-00602-00152703-00153054 letters then again we can ensure that by asSqwh4WqD0-00603-00153055-00153166 means of asSqwh4WqD0-00604-00153167-00153583 a context free language in other words asSqwh4WqD0-00605-00153584-00153847 supposing a was not there b j c k such asSqwh4WqD0-00606-00153848-00154054 that j is less than equal to k this is asSqwh4WqD0-00607-00154055-00154278 something we can handle asSqwh4WqD0-00608-00154279-00154607 we can we can write a c f g context free asSqwh4WqD0-00609-00154608-00154807 grammar to generate asSqwh4WqD0-00610-00154808-00154983 such strings asSqwh4WqD0-00611-00154984-00155287 but these two two conditions together we asSqwh4WqD0-00612-00155288-00155519 cannot handle asSqwh4WqD0-00613-00155520-00155751 now another asSqwh4WqD0-00614-00155752-00156071 version of the same two condition asSqwh4WqD0-00615-00156072-00156519 businesses asSqwh4WqD0-00616-00156520-00156863 now i i should say that asSqwh4WqD0-00617-00156864-00157095 you should also realize asSqwh4WqD0-00618-00157096-00157326 in fact let me let me let me asSqwh4WqD0-00619-00157327-00157535 say what i want to say after i discuss asSqwh4WqD0-00620-00157536-00157823 this asSqwh4WqD0-00621-00157824-00158159 what is this again i have two conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00622-00158160-00158375 right that number of a's must be equal asSqwh4WqD0-00623-00158376-00158654 to number of c's and number of b's must asSqwh4WqD0-00624-00158655-00158814 be equal to number of these two asSqwh4WqD0-00625-00158815-00159039 conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00626-00159040-00159311 again we this is something we cannot asSqwh4WqD0-00627-00159312-00159526 take care again if you look at pumping asSqwh4WqD0-00628-00159527-00159790 lemma why that is the case where is you asSqwh4WqD0-00629-00159791-00159975 know you can say pumping lemma constant asSqwh4WqD0-00630-00159976-00160263 is let us say k then you take a string a asSqwh4WqD0-00631-00160264-00160623 k b k c k d k right asSqwh4WqD0-00632-00160624-00160990 and then what happens is asSqwh4WqD0-00633-00160991-00161407 that the window v w x will be either asSqwh4WqD0-00634-00161408-00161759 in entirely within one asSqwh4WqD0-00635-00161760-00162039 of these ah you know letters strings of asSqwh4WqD0-00636-00162040-00162223 one letter like asSqwh4WqD0-00637-00162224-00162471 entirely within a's or b's or c's or d asSqwh4WqD0-00638-00162472-00162735 or can straddle two consecutive ones so asSqwh4WqD0-00639-00162736-00163007 what will happen is it will change the asSqwh4WqD0-00640-00163008-00163319 lengths of two consecutive ones asSqwh4WqD0-00641-00163320-00163663 at most but you know here we need to asSqwh4WqD0-00642-00163664-00163775 make sure asSqwh4WqD0-00643-00163776-00163983 that the lengths of the first and the asSqwh4WqD0-00644-00163984-00164087 third asSqwh4WqD0-00645-00164088-00164302 they are they match and that's where the asSqwh4WqD0-00646-00164303-00164495 problem will happen the same way that we asSqwh4WqD0-00647-00164496-00164671 had proved for asSqwh4WqD0-00648-00164672-00164935 you know that language a and b and c n asSqwh4WqD0-00649-00164936-00165071 not to be asSqwh4WqD0-00650-00165072-00165295 context free language asSqwh4WqD0-00651-00165296-00165526 same kind of proof will idea will go asSqwh4WqD0-00652-00165527-00165743 through here too asSqwh4WqD0-00653-00165744-00165895 but you know i am asSqwh4WqD0-00654-00165896-00166087 somewhat incorrect by saying that we asSqwh4WqD0-00655-00166088-00166359 cannot handle asSqwh4WqD0-00656-00166360-00166566 two conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00657-00166567-00166807 we can handle two conditions so long asSqwh4WqD0-00658-00166808-00167007 they are not kind of inter mixed up asSqwh4WqD0-00659-00167008-00167278 together so for example if you if you asSqwh4WqD0-00660-00167279-00167807 take another language l five asSqwh4WqD0-00661-00167808-00168007 let us say i write it slightly asSqwh4WqD0-00662-00168008-00168287 differently ambm asSqwh4WqD0-00663-00168288-00169143 cn dn asSqwh4WqD0-00664-00169144-00169335 this is context free right how will you asSqwh4WqD0-00665-00169336-00169583 do that remember i can separately asSqwh4WqD0-00666-00169584-00169878 generate this from some s one separately asSqwh4WqD0-00667-00169879-00170063 generate this and this is these are just asSqwh4WqD0-00668-00170064-00170271 the two concatenations in other words asSqwh4WqD0-00669-00170272-00170447 what will be that grammar so we can asSqwh4WqD0-00670-00170448-00170583 start with s asSqwh4WqD0-00671-00170584-00170943 s goes to s one s two asSqwh4WqD0-00672-00170944-00171038 right asSqwh4WqD0-00673-00171039-00171247 and then s 1 asSqwh4WqD0-00674-00171248-00171447 is asSqwh4WqD0-00675-00171448-00171719 a s 1 asSqwh4WqD0-00676-00171720-00171999 b or a b asSqwh4WqD0-00677-00172000-00172271 and s 2 is asSqwh4WqD0-00678-00172272-00172375 c asSqwh4WqD0-00679-00172376-00172559 s two d asSqwh4WqD0-00680-00172560-00172999 or c d and you can see that this grammar asSqwh4WqD0-00681-00173000-00173247 is going to generate this language right asSqwh4WqD0-00682-00173248-00173559 so we can handle two conditions but not asSqwh4WqD0-00683-00173560-00173751 together asSqwh4WqD0-00684-00173752-00173990 is that clear or you know this is really asSqwh4WqD0-00685-00173991-00174287 intuitive is what i am explaining asSqwh4WqD0-00686-00174288-00174607 and whenever you see that the conditions asSqwh4WqD0-00687-00174608-00174807 have to be kind of there asSqwh4WqD0-00688-00174808-00174990 mixing up or all asSqwh4WqD0-00689-00174991-00175254 both the conditions you need to ensure asSqwh4WqD0-00690-00175255-00175383 together asSqwh4WqD0-00691-00175384-00175671 that is where the problem arises asSqwh4WqD0-00692-00175672-00175807 right asSqwh4WqD0-00693-00175808-00176038 so you should be able to at least asSqwh4WqD0-00694-00176039-00176214 intuitively see asSqwh4WqD0-00695-00176215-00176478 that asSqwh4WqD0-00696-00176479-00176766 the situation with l 2 l 3 and l 4 is asSqwh4WqD0-00697-00176767-00176935 different from asSqwh4WqD0-00698-00176936-00177654 l 5 or for that matter l 6 which is asSqwh4WqD0-00699-00177655-00177895 a m asSqwh4WqD0-00700-00177896-00178071 b n asSqwh4WqD0-00701-00178072-00178254 c n asSqwh4WqD0-00702-00178255-00178895 d m asSqwh4WqD0-00703-00178896-00179159 right here i need to keep track of asSqwh4WqD0-00704-00179160-00179535 correspondence between a's and d's asSqwh4WqD0-00705-00179536-00179751 separately from the correspondence asSqwh4WqD0-00706-00179752-00179926 between b's and c's asSqwh4WqD0-00707-00179927-00180126 this is something we can handle asSqwh4WqD0-00708-00180127-00180271 so long asSqwh4WqD0-00709-00180272-00180423 so what is the difference between this asSqwh4WqD0-00710-00180424-00180623 and this asSqwh4WqD0-00711-00180624-00180990 as you handle this aim is this same is asSqwh4WqD0-00712-00180991-00181247 you know num number of a's here is equal asSqwh4WqD0-00713-00181248-00181471 to number of c's asSqwh4WqD0-00714-00181472-00181799 there i am getting some b's inside asSqwh4WqD0-00715-00181800-00182031 and you see that is where the problem asSqwh4WqD0-00716-00182032-00182199 will happen asSqwh4WqD0-00717-00182200-00182495 you will kind of be able to appreciate asSqwh4WqD0-00718-00182496-00182823 this a little more whereas asSqwh4WqD0-00719-00182824-00182926 here asSqwh4WqD0-00720-00182927-00183175 you know this i can handle asSqwh4WqD0-00721-00183176-00183614 i i you know i have generated some a's asSqwh4WqD0-00722-00183615-00183695 and asSqwh4WqD0-00723-00183696-00183878 this asSqwh4WqD0-00724-00183879-00183959 is asSqwh4WqD0-00725-00183960-00184111 taken care of asSqwh4WqD0-00726-00184112-00184390 and separate i mean best is you should asSqwh4WqD0-00727-00184391-00184719 yourself write the grammar for l6 this asSqwh4WqD0-00728-00184720-00184975 is a context free language so you will asSqwh4WqD0-00729-00184976-00185166 be able to again asSqwh4WqD0-00730-00185167-00185366 very simply write a asSqwh4WqD0-00731-00185367-00185607 context free asSqwh4WqD0-00732-00185608-00185766 grammar which will generate this asSqwh4WqD0-00733-00185767-00186007 language asSqwh4WqD0-00734-00186008-00186183 well asSqwh4WqD0-00735-00186184-00186478 now that we have the pumping lemma and asSqwh4WqD0-00736-00186479-00186638 we now we know asSqwh4WqD0-00737-00186639-00186854 in particular one language you know asSqwh4WqD0-00738-00186855-00187071 several languages which are not asSqwh4WqD0-00739-00187072-00187238 context free asSqwh4WqD0-00740-00187239-00187678 now using this that fact i can come to a asSqwh4WqD0-00741-00187679-00187959 very strong conclusion asSqwh4WqD0-00742-00187960-00188302 right so let me show what the condition asSqwh4WqD0-00743-00188303-00188478 conclusion is asSqwh4WqD0-00744-00188479-00188902 that asSqwh4WqD0-00745-00188903-00189359 the class of asSqwh4WqD0-00746-00189360-00190031 context free languages asSqwh4WqD0-00747-00190032-00190175 this class asSqwh4WqD0-00748-00190176-00190423 is not asSqwh4WqD0-00749-00190424-00191814 closed under intersection asSqwh4WqD0-00750-00191815-00191895 we will asSqwh4WqD0-00751-00191896-00192102 just now little later we will talk about asSqwh4WqD0-00752-00192103-00192311 the other closure properties but you asSqwh4WqD0-00753-00192312-00192599 know this this kind of immediately asSqwh4WqD0-00754-00192600-00192814 almost immediately follows asSqwh4WqD0-00755-00192815-00193190 from whatever we have been discussing asSqwh4WqD0-00756-00193191-00193647 so recall what does it mean to be asSqwh4WqD0-00757-00193648-00193847 for a class to be closed under asSqwh4WqD0-00758-00193848-00193999 intersection asSqwh4WqD0-00759-00194000-00194135 we are talking about classes of asSqwh4WqD0-00760-00194136-00194438 languages so each language is a set asSqwh4WqD0-00761-00194439-00194726 you know i take two elements so asSqwh4WqD0-00762-00194727-00194975 one language and another language asSqwh4WqD0-00763-00194976-00195087 l2 asSqwh4WqD0-00764-00195088-00195343 and i create the intersection of these asSqwh4WqD0-00765-00195344-00195495 two asSqwh4WqD0-00766-00195496-00195678 we say the class is closed under asSqwh4WqD0-00767-00195679-00195966 intersection if whenever you pick up two asSqwh4WqD0-00768-00195967-00196190 languages from here in from the from asSqwh4WqD0-00769-00196191-00196350 within the class asSqwh4WqD0-00770-00196351-00196590 take their intersection the result is asSqwh4WqD0-00771-00196591-00196902 also within that class asSqwh4WqD0-00772-00196903-00197102 but will be able to show very easily asSqwh4WqD0-00773-00197103-00197271 that this is not the case with context asSqwh4WqD0-00774-00197272-00197407 free languages asSqwh4WqD0-00775-00197408-00197750 so let us take two asSqwh4WqD0-00776-00197751-00198278 ah languages l asSqwh4WqD0-00777-00198279-00198471 a i asSqwh4WqD0-00778-00198472-00198726 b i asSqwh4WqD0-00779-00198727-00199359 c j asSqwh4WqD0-00780-00199360-00199463 and asSqwh4WqD0-00781-00199464-00199966 l dash asSqwh4WqD0-00782-00199967-00200095 a i asSqwh4WqD0-00783-00200096-00200271 b j asSqwh4WqD0-00784-00200272-00200863 c j asSqwh4WqD0-00785-00200864-00201023 so asSqwh4WqD0-00786-00201024-00201271 claim which we can easily asSqwh4WqD0-00787-00201272-00201366 prove asSqwh4WqD0-00788-00201367-00201695 that both asSqwh4WqD0-00789-00201696-00201935 l and asSqwh4WqD0-00790-00201936-00202207 l dash are asSqwh4WqD0-00791-00202208-00203199 context free asSqwh4WqD0-00792-00203200-00203350 so let me asSqwh4WqD0-00793-00203351-00203750 let me quickly give asSqwh4WqD0-00794-00203751-00203902 a grammar for asSqwh4WqD0-00795-00203903-00204166 l asSqwh4WqD0-00796-00204167-00204295 for l asSqwh4WqD0-00797-00204296-00204414 so you can asSqwh4WqD0-00798-00204415-00204719 this let me show you the productions asSqwh4WqD0-00799-00204720-00204862 s goes to asSqwh4WqD0-00800-00204863-00205014 lets say asSqwh4WqD0-00801-00205015-00205127 x asSqwh4WqD0-00802-00205128-00205327 y asSqwh4WqD0-00803-00205328-00205575 ok asSqwh4WqD0-00804-00205576-00205734 x asSqwh4WqD0-00805-00205735-00206071 goes to asSqwh4WqD0-00806-00206071-00206358 a x b asSqwh4WqD0-00807-00206359-00206606 a b asSqwh4WqD0-00808-00206607-00206927 and asSqwh4WqD0-00809-00206928-00207175 y asSqwh4WqD0-00810-00207176-00207831 goes to asSqwh4WqD0-00811-00207832-00208358 c y asSqwh4WqD0-00812-00208359-00208606 or asSqwh4WqD0-00813-00208607-00208719 c asSqwh4WqD0-00814-00208719-00208958 so you see basically y can generate any asSqwh4WqD0-00815-00208959-00209127 number of c's asSqwh4WqD0-00816-00209128-00209231 and asSqwh4WqD0-00817-00209232-00209479 x will generate equal number of a's asSqwh4WqD0-00818-00209480-00209727 followed by b's asSqwh4WqD0-00819-00209728-00209903 right asSqwh4WqD0-00820-00209904-00210167 so x will generate a string of a's and asSqwh4WqD0-00821-00210167-00210255 b's asSqwh4WqD0-00822-00210256-00210334 where asSqwh4WqD0-00823-00210335-00210519 number of a's will be equal to number of asSqwh4WqD0-00824-00210519-00210775 b's and y will generate asSqwh4WqD0-00825-00210776-00211031 just any number of c's asSqwh4WqD0-00826-00211032-00211239 and your string s is asSqwh4WqD0-00827-00211240-00211446 the intersect i mean the concatenation asSqwh4WqD0-00828-00211448-00211631 of these two so therefore you will asSqwh4WqD0-00829-00211632-00211846 generate all strings of the kind asSqwh4WqD0-00830-00211848-00212015 which is mentioned here asSqwh4WqD0-00831-00212016-00212231 in a very manner similar in a similar asSqwh4WqD0-00832-00212232-00212471 manner you can also give a grammar for l asSqwh4WqD0-00833-00212471-00212687 dash asSqwh4WqD0-00834-00212688-00213063 but what is the intersection of l and l asSqwh4WqD0-00835-00213064-00213782 dash asSqwh4WqD0-00836-00213783-00213975 so obviously they have to be again of asSqwh4WqD0-00837-00213976-00214215 the form a is followed by b is followed asSqwh4WqD0-00838-00214216-00214334 by c's asSqwh4WqD0-00839-00214335-00214446 since asSqwh4WqD0-00840-00214448-00214639 they are in l asSqwh4WqD0-00841-00214640-00214798 all these strings in the intersection asSqwh4WqD0-00842-00214800-00214951 strings are in l asSqwh4WqD0-00843-00214952-00215167 so the number of b's must be equal to asSqwh4WqD0-00844-00215167-00215382 number of sorry number of a's must be asSqwh4WqD0-00845-00215383-00215775 equal to number of b's asSqwh4WqD0-00846-00215776-00216031 since the same string is also in l dash asSqwh4WqD0-00847-00216032-00216231 that means number of b's also must be asSqwh4WqD0-00848-00216232-00216542 equal to number of c's so therefore a is asSqwh4WqD0-00849-00216544-00216719 equal to number of b is equal to number asSqwh4WqD0-00850-00216719-00217087 of c's so this is in fact this language asSqwh4WqD0-00851-00217088-00217479 in b n c n asSqwh4WqD0-00852-00217480-00217782 n is greater than equal to one asSqwh4WqD0-00853-00217783-00218023 so asSqwh4WqD0-00854-00218023-00218239 as you see a very important result we asSqwh4WqD0-00855-00218240-00218471 proved asSqwh4WqD0-00856-00218471-00218742 quite easily asSqwh4WqD0-00857-00218744-00218910 from the fact asSqwh4WqD0-00858-00218911-00219151 that this language is asSqwh4WqD0-00859-00219152-00219391 not context free and this particular asSqwh4WqD0-00860-00219392-00219646 language is the intersection of asSqwh4WqD0-00861-00219648-00219919 two very simple context free languages asSqwh4WqD0-00862-00219919-00220127 so the class of context free language is asSqwh4WqD0-00863-00220128-00220391 this class is not closed under asSqwh4WqD0-00864-00220392-00220606 intersection because asSqwh4WqD0-00865-00220607-00220758 you know i could asSqwh4WqD0-00866-00220759-00220894 find asSqwh4WqD0-00867-00220896-00221055 intersection of two context free asSqwh4WqD0-00868-00221056-00221231 languages asSqwh4WqD0-00869-00221232-00221598 which is a and b and c n which which we asSqwh4WqD0-00870-00221600-00221815 proved by pumping lima which is this asSqwh4WqD0-00871-00221816-00222046 language is not context free asSqwh4WqD0-00872-00222048-00222303 this situation as you know is asSqwh4WqD0-00873-00222304-00222479 very different from the situation of asSqwh4WqD0-00874-00222480-00222742 regular languages regular languages asSqwh4WqD0-00875-00222744-00222998 are closed under asSqwh4WqD0-00876-00223000-00223127 intersection asSqwh4WqD0-00877-00223128-00223367 right asSqwh4WqD0-00878-00223367-00223646 so since we are talking of closure we asSqwh4WqD0-00879-00223648-00223815 might as well see asSqwh4WqD0-00880-00223816-00224223 some closure properties of asSqwh4WqD0-00881-00224223-00225934 context free languages asSqwh4WqD0-00882-00225935-00226223 so first point which is again asSqwh4WqD0-00883-00226223-00226439 fairly simple to asSqwh4WqD0-00884-00226440-00226519 see asSqwh4WqD0-00885-00226519-00226679 that asSqwh4WqD0-00886-00226680-00226967 class of asSqwh4WqD0-00887-00226967-00227263 cfls asSqwh4WqD0-00888-00227264-00228023 is closed under asSqwh4WqD0-00889-00228023-00228406 union asSqwh4WqD0-00890-00228407-00228575 why asSqwh4WqD0-00891-00228576-00228751 you see what what we are saying that you asSqwh4WqD0-00892-00228752-00229046 take two languages asSqwh4WqD0-00893-00229048-00229287 which are asSqwh4WqD0-00894-00229288-00229519 context free languages then take their asSqwh4WqD0-00895-00229519-00229815 union l one union l two and we are asSqwh4WqD0-00896-00229816-00230071 claiming that that union language will asSqwh4WqD0-00897-00230071-00230151 be asSqwh4WqD0-00898-00230152-00230431 context free so this this is this is asSqwh4WqD0-00899-00230432-00230551 very simple asSqwh4WqD0-00900-00230552-00230758 so let us say asSqwh4WqD0-00901-00230759-00231103 so let me give the proof with asSqwh4WqD0-00902-00231104-00231279 let asSqwh4WqD0-00903-00231280-00231487 l one asSqwh4WqD0-00904-00231488-00231687 l two be asSqwh4WqD0-00905-00231688-00232534 context free asSqwh4WqD0-00906-00232535-00232806 and generated asSqwh4WqD0-00907-00232807-00233903 respectively by asSqwh4WqD0-00908-00233904-00233982 by asSqwh4WqD0-00909-00233983-00234134 g one asSqwh4WqD0-00910-00234135-00234446 and g two asSqwh4WqD0-00911-00234448-00234639 so asSqwh4WqD0-00912-00234640-00235079 in particular lets say g one is asSqwh4WqD0-00913-00235080-00235167 v asSqwh4WqD0-00914-00235167-00235846 n one asSqwh4WqD0-00915-00235848-00236031 p one asSqwh4WqD0-00916-00236032-00236191 s one asSqwh4WqD0-00917-00236192-00237303 and g two is asSqwh4WqD0-00918-00237304-00237687 right asSqwh4WqD0-00919-00237688-00237982 now assume that you know we can if need asSqwh4WqD0-00920-00237983-00238303 be by rewriting some by renaming some of asSqwh4WqD0-00921-00238304-00238494 the non terminals asSqwh4WqD0-00922-00238496-00238798 assume that these two asSqwh4WqD0-00923-00238800-00238998 sets v n one asSqwh4WqD0-00924-00239000-00239279 intersection v n two asSqwh4WqD0-00925-00239280-00239646 is empty that means we do not have do asSqwh4WqD0-00926-00239648-00239846 not use the same name asSqwh4WqD0-00927-00239848-00240031 for asSqwh4WqD0-00928-00240032-00240239 two non terminals from the these two asSqwh4WqD0-00929-00240240-00240463 grammars right asSqwh4WqD0-00930-00240464-00240894 and now asSqwh4WqD0-00931-00240896-00241191 you see think of another grammar which asSqwh4WqD0-00932-00241192-00241439 is like this g asSqwh4WqD0-00933-00241440-00241782 which is asSqwh4WqD0-00934-00241783-00242094 a new start symbol s asSqwh4WqD0-00935-00242096-00242375 union asSqwh4WqD0-00936-00242376-00242806 so i should put it in braces asSqwh4WqD0-00937-00242807-00243134 so basically just take the union of asSqwh4WqD0-00938-00243135-00243223 this asSqwh4WqD0-00939-00243223-00243423 v n one and v n two asSqwh4WqD0-00940-00243423-00243727 add s to that so you know asSqwh4WqD0-00941-00243728-00244023 that make it your new asSqwh4WqD0-00942-00244023-00244119 ah asSqwh4WqD0-00943-00244119-00244558 set of non terminals union v n one asSqwh4WqD0-00944-00244559-00244919 union v n two asSqwh4WqD0-00945-00244919-00245071 right this is asSqwh4WqD0-00946-00245071-00245334 this is the set of non terminals asSqwh4WqD0-00947-00245335-00245551 p asSqwh4WqD0-00948-00245552-00245734 ah asSqwh4WqD0-00949-00245735-00246023 of course sigma asSqwh4WqD0-00950-00246023-00246263 sigma asSqwh4WqD0-00951-00246264-00246342 p asSqwh4WqD0-00952-00246344-00246791 and this new non terminal is your start asSqwh4WqD0-00953-00246792-00247046 and basically your p is asSqwh4WqD0-00954-00247048-00247398 p one union p two plus one more asSqwh4WqD0-00955-00247400-00247687 and which is that p is asSqwh4WqD0-00956-00247688-00248015 p one union asSqwh4WqD0-00957-00248016-00248246 p two asSqwh4WqD0-00958-00248248-00248398 union asSqwh4WqD0-00959-00248400-00248639 just one more production asSqwh4WqD0-00960-00248640-00248982 and that is s goes to either s one or s asSqwh4WqD0-00961-00248983-00249294 two asSqwh4WqD0-00962-00249296-00249446 so what is happening asSqwh4WqD0-00963-00249448-00249703 you start this grammar g with the symbol asSqwh4WqD0-00964-00249704-00249806 s asSqwh4WqD0-00965-00249807-00250119 and this s can be rewritten as either s asSqwh4WqD0-00966-00250119-00250206 one asSqwh4WqD0-00967-00250207-00250294 or asSqwh4WqD0-00968-00250296-00250398 s two asSqwh4WqD0-00969-00250400-00250575 if you rewrite as s one you will asSqwh4WqD0-00970-00250576-00250815 generate a string of geos asSqwh4WqD0-00971-00250816-00251158 use the grammar g1 to generate asSqwh4WqD0-00972-00251159-00251367 any you can you can generate any string asSqwh4WqD0-00973-00251367-00251479 of l one asSqwh4WqD0-00974-00251480-00251727 similarly you can generate if you asSqwh4WqD0-00975-00251728-00252103 first rewrite s by s two then you can asSqwh4WqD0-00976-00252104-00252287 generate any string of asSqwh4WqD0-00977-00252288-00252582 l2 so therefore together asSqwh4WqD0-00978-00252583-00252903 it you know it means that from s you can asSqwh4WqD0-00979-00252904-00253015 generate asSqwh4WqD0-00980-00253016-00253342 all strings of s1 as well as sorry all asSqwh4WqD0-00981-00253344-00253463 strings of asSqwh4WqD0-00982-00253464-00253767 language l1 as well as all strings of asSqwh4WqD0-00983-00253767-00254103 the language l2 which is precisely what asSqwh4WqD0-00984-00254104-00254327 the union language asSqwh4WqD0-00985-00254328-00254606 so therefore the class of cfls this asSqwh4WqD0-00986-00254607-00254806 class is closed under asSqwh4WqD0-00987-00254807-00254919 union asSqwh4WqD0-00988-00254919-00255198 so from these two which we have just asSqwh4WqD0-00989-00255200-00255294 proved asSqwh4WqD0-00990-00255296-00255575 we can conclude something very important asSqwh4WqD0-00991-00255576-00255719 another asSqwh4WqD0-00992-00255719-00256094 property closure property that class asSqwh4WqD0-00993-00256096-00256382 of cfls asSqwh4WqD0-00994-00256383-00256967 not closed asSqwh4WqD0-00995-00256967-00257151 under asSqwh4WqD0-00996-00257152-00258134 complementation asSqwh4WqD0-00997-00258135-00258398 remember complementation is asSqwh4WqD0-00998-00258400-00258494 that asSqwh4WqD0-00999-00258496-00258671 language l is there you take the asSqwh4WqD0-01000-00258671-00258806 complement asSqwh4WqD0-01001-00258807-00259006 and the complement language is sigma asSqwh4WqD0-01002-00259007-00259367 star that the alphabet asSqwh4WqD0-01003-00259367-00259598 ah minus asSqwh4WqD0-01004-00259600-00259703 language asSqwh4WqD0-01005-00259704-00260030 right the set of all strings over sigma asSqwh4WqD0-01006-00260031-00260287 which are not in the language l that asSqwh4WqD0-01007-00260288-00260551 set is the complement of l asSqwh4WqD0-01008-00260552-00260846 so what we are saying is asSqwh4WqD0-01009-00260848-00261319 it is possible that you take asSqwh4WqD0-01010-00261319-00261519 a cfl asSqwh4WqD0-01011-00261519-00261710 context free language asSqwh4WqD0-01012-00261711-00261782 l asSqwh4WqD0-01013-00261783-00261998 you complement it and you get a language asSqwh4WqD0-01014-00262000-00262406 which is not context free asSqwh4WqD0-01015-00262407-00262615 or similarly it is possible that you asSqwh4WqD0-01016-00262616-00262839 take a not context free language take asSqwh4WqD0-01017-00262840-00263015 its complement and it asSqwh4WqD0-01018-00263016-00263327 it may turn out to be asSqwh4WqD0-01019-00263328-00263606 context free so see point i am making is asSqwh4WqD0-01020-00263607-00263815 that this three actually follows from asSqwh4WqD0-01021-00263816-00264039 one and two why asSqwh4WqD0-01022-00264040-00264295 because asSqwh4WqD0-01023-00264296-00264455 i can write asSqwh4WqD0-01024-00264456-00264951 intersection of two languages l 1 l 2 s asSqwh4WqD0-01025-00264952-00265055 you know asSqwh4WqD0-01026-00265056-00265382 take the language l 1 complement it asSqwh4WqD0-01027-00265383-00265751 take the language l 2 complement it asSqwh4WqD0-01028-00265752-00266071 take the language u their union asSqwh4WqD0-01029-00266072-00266334 right and then asSqwh4WqD0-01030-00266335-00266591 complement the entire thing this just a asSqwh4WqD0-01031-00266592-00266806 set theoretic asSqwh4WqD0-01032-00266807-00267071 way of expressing intersection in terms asSqwh4WqD0-01033-00267072-00267158 of asSqwh4WqD0-01034-00267159-00267495 union and complementation right asSqwh4WqD0-01035-00267496-00267727 essentially its asSqwh4WqD0-01036-00267728-00267879 those of you know its a kind of de asSqwh4WqD0-01037-00267880-00268334 morgan's law so l one intersection l two asSqwh4WqD0-01038-00268335-00268527 is is this asSqwh4WqD0-01039-00268528-00268823 now suppose asSqwh4WqD0-01040-00268824-00269175 the class of cfls where i mean this asSqwh4WqD0-01041-00269176-00269463 class was closed under complementation asSqwh4WqD0-01042-00269464-00269743 so now suppose l one and l two are asSqwh4WqD0-01043-00269744-00269991 context free languages asSqwh4WqD0-01044-00269992-00270230 if the class was closed under asSqwh4WqD0-01045-00270231-00270455 complementation then this will be a asSqwh4WqD0-01046-00270456-00270751 context free language l one complement l asSqwh4WqD0-01047-00270752-00270927 two complement is another context free asSqwh4WqD0-01048-00270928-00271039 language asSqwh4WqD0-01049-00271040-00271319 you are taking their union which is asSqwh4WqD0-01050-00271320-00271591 union we know is ah you know preserves asSqwh4WqD0-01051-00271592-00271751 context freeness asSqwh4WqD0-01052-00271752-00271927 so then this whole thing will be context asSqwh4WqD0-01053-00271928-00272071 free again you are taking a asSqwh4WqD0-01054-00272072-00272303 complementation of a context free asSqwh4WqD0-01055-00272304-00272495 language asSqwh4WqD0-01056-00272496-00272839 which by assumption would be again asSqwh4WqD0-01057-00272840-00273158 context free so then what would it mean asSqwh4WqD0-01058-00273159-00273455 that l 1 intersection l 2 would be asSqwh4WqD0-01059-00273456-00273630 also context free asSqwh4WqD0-01060-00273631-00273919 so in other words what i am saying is if asSqwh4WqD0-01061-00273920-00274158 complementation if class of asSqwh4WqD0-01062-00274159-00274415 context free languages this class was asSqwh4WqD0-01063-00274416-00274743 closed under complementation asSqwh4WqD0-01064-00274744-00274895 along with the fact asSqwh4WqD0-01065-00274896-00275167 that it this class is closed under union asSqwh4WqD0-01066-00275168-00275391 we would get the classes closed under asSqwh4WqD0-01067-00275392-00275551 intersection asSqwh4WqD0-01068-00275552-00275775 but we know this class is not closed asSqwh4WqD0-01069-00275776-00275927 under intersection asSqwh4WqD0-01070-00275928-00276279 therefore asSqwh4WqD0-01071-00276280-00276455 and we also know it is closed under asSqwh4WqD0-01072-00276456-00276710 union so what is the possibility left asSqwh4WqD0-01073-00276711-00276887 that it is not asSqwh4WqD0-01074-00276888-00277182 closed under complementation right so asSqwh4WqD0-01075-00277183-00277495 that is how we prove three asSqwh4WqD0-01076-00277496-00277806 there are other closure properties asSqwh4WqD0-01077-00277807-00278119 which we can very easily see you know we asSqwh4WqD0-01078-00278120-00278375 talk of two other asSqwh4WqD0-01079-00278376-00278710 things often which is asSqwh4WqD0-01080-00278711-00279110 concatenation so we will say asSqwh4WqD0-01081-00279111-00279334 in fact this we can prove again these asSqwh4WqD0-01082-00279335-00279855 two things class of cfls asSqwh4WqD0-01083-00279856-00280239 is closed asSqwh4WqD0-01084-00280240-00280606 under asSqwh4WqD0-01085-00280607-00281303 concatenation asSqwh4WqD0-01086-00281304-00281575 and asSqwh4WqD0-01087-00281576-00281927 class of asSqwh4WqD0-01088-00281928-00282206 cfls asSqwh4WqD0-01089-00282207-00282863 this class is also closed under asSqwh4WqD0-01090-00282864-00283430 clean star asSqwh4WqD0-01091-00283431-00283767 ok remember that what is asSqwh4WqD0-01092-00283768-00284015 this is an unary operator whereas this asSqwh4WqD0-01093-00284016-00284175 is a binary asSqwh4WqD0-01094-00284176-00284534 operation so we take two languages l one asSqwh4WqD0-01095-00284535-00284679 and l two asSqwh4WqD0-01096-00284680-00284782 and asSqwh4WqD0-01097-00284783-00284967 this is the concatenation language asSqwh4WqD0-01098-00284968-00285319 remember that l one l two is nothing but asSqwh4WqD0-01099-00285320-00285510 ah u v asSqwh4WqD0-01100-00285511-00285639 such that asSqwh4WqD0-01101-00285640-00285847 concatenation of u and v asSqwh4WqD0-01102-00285848-00286103 such that u is in l one asSqwh4WqD0-01103-00286104-00286303 and asSqwh4WqD0-01104-00286304-00286558 v is in asSqwh4WqD0-01105-00286559-00286775 l two asSqwh4WqD0-01106-00286776-00286895 right asSqwh4WqD0-01107-00286896-00287143 again this is very easy to see asSqwh4WqD0-01108-00287144-00287351 that class of cfs is closed under asSqwh4WqD0-01109-00287352-00287534 concatenation why asSqwh4WqD0-01110-00287535-00287703 because you know for l one you have a asSqwh4WqD0-01111-00287704-00287879 grammar l two you have a grammar both asSqwh4WqD0-01112-00287880-00288079 are context free grammars and they have asSqwh4WqD0-01113-00288080-00288239 two separate asSqwh4WqD0-01114-00288240-00288406 ah you know something asSqwh4WqD0-01115-00288407-00288782 what we used for union same idea will do asSqwh4WqD0-01116-00288783-00288895 will use asSqwh4WqD0-01117-00288896-00289310 that suppose g one is the asSqwh4WqD0-01118-00289311-00289534 l of g one the language language asSqwh4WqD0-01119-00289535-00289782 generated by g one is l one asSqwh4WqD0-01120-00289783-00290191 and the language generated by g 2 is l 2 asSqwh4WqD0-01121-00290192-00290654 right and let us say g 1 is asSqwh4WqD0-01122-00290655-00291071 v n 1 asSqwh4WqD0-01123-00291072-00291295 sigma asSqwh4WqD0-01124-00291296-00291439 p 1 asSqwh4WqD0-01125-00291440-00291630 s 1 asSqwh4WqD0-01126-00291631-00291847 g 2 is asSqwh4WqD0-01127-00291848-00291975 v n 2 asSqwh4WqD0-01128-00291976-00292127 sigma asSqwh4WqD0-01129-00292128-00292358 p 2 asSqwh4WqD0-01130-00292359-00292510 s 2 asSqwh4WqD0-01131-00292511-00293215 and the new new grammar for grammar for asSqwh4WqD0-01132-00293216-00293391 l one l two asSqwh4WqD0-01133-00293392-00293519 will be a g asSqwh4WqD0-01134-00293520-00293791 which is will will obtain by taking the asSqwh4WqD0-01135-00293792-00294079 unions of v n one and v n two assuming asSqwh4WqD0-01136-00294080-00294351 that they are disjoint asSqwh4WqD0-01137-00294352-00294543 you can you can understand why i want asSqwh4WqD0-01138-00294544-00294863 them to be disjoint because otherwise asSqwh4WqD0-01139-00294864-00295039 the derivation of one will interfere asSqwh4WqD0-01140-00295040-00295199 with the other asSqwh4WqD0-01141-00295200-00295495 and will add a new star star start asSqwh4WqD0-01142-00295496-00295639 symbol s asSqwh4WqD0-01143-00295640-00295879 and that will write it as asSqwh4WqD0-01144-00295880-00296071 will just add this production and rest asSqwh4WqD0-01145-00296072-00296263 of the productions will remain asSqwh4WqD0-01146-00296264-00296510 g one and g two right so you can easily asSqwh4WqD0-01147-00296511-00296799 see that if you start with this s asSqwh4WqD0-01148-00296800-00297079 you generate s one s 2 s 1 and s 2 are asSqwh4WqD0-01149-00297080-00297334 the start symbols of g 1 and g 2. so asSqwh4WqD0-01150-00297335-00297591 through s 1 i can generate any string of asSqwh4WqD0-01151-00297592-00297830 l 1 with s 2 i can generate any string asSqwh4WqD0-01152-00297831-00298095 of l 2 and therefore i can generate the asSqwh4WqD0-01153-00298096-00298503 concatenation language asSqwh4WqD0-01154-00298504-00298830 cleaning star was asSqwh4WqD0-01155-00298831-00299367 if you recall asSqwh4WqD0-01156-00299368-00299519 we used it asSqwh4WqD0-01157-00299520-00300215 extensively in case of asSqwh4WqD0-01158-00300216-00300423 regular languages you know there was asSqwh4WqD0-01159-00300424-00300575 language l asSqwh4WqD0-01160-00300576-00300791 and cleaning star was that star asSqwh4WqD0-01161-00300792-00300951 operation asSqwh4WqD0-01162-00300952-00301023 so asSqwh4WqD0-01163-00301024-00301254 what was it very briefly asSqwh4WqD0-01164-00301255-00301599 l star is the set of all strings asSqwh4WqD0-01165-00301600-00301943 obtained by taking 0 or any number or asSqwh4WqD0-01166-00301944-00302134 concatenation of any number of strings asSqwh4WqD0-01167-00302135-00302295 from l asSqwh4WqD0-01168-00302296-00302471 ok that will asSqwh4WqD0-01169-00302472-00302671 you will remember what it was asSqwh4WqD0-01170-00302672-00302775 now asSqwh4WqD0-01171-00302776-00302903 l star asSqwh4WqD0-01172-00302904-00303119 so basically l star asSqwh4WqD0-01173-00303120-00303358 is a cfl asSqwh4WqD0-01174-00303359-00303454 if asSqwh4WqD0-01175-00303455-00303830 l is a cfl asSqwh4WqD0-01176-00303831-00304063 this is the meaning of asSqwh4WqD0-01177-00304064-00304303 five right and again that is not very asSqwh4WqD0-01178-00304304-00304591 difficult to see that suppose asSqwh4WqD0-01179-00304592-00304727 l asSqwh4WqD0-01180-00304728-00305006 is generated by g asSqwh4WqD0-01181-00305007-00305343 where asSqwh4WqD0-01182-00305344-00305575 where asSqwh4WqD0-01183-00305576-00305903 the grammar is v n asSqwh4WqD0-01184-00305904-00306127 ah sigma asSqwh4WqD0-01185-00306128-00306199 p asSqwh4WqD0-01186-00306200-00306367 s asSqwh4WqD0-01187-00306368-00306567 right asSqwh4WqD0-01188-00306568-00306934 so all we have to do is to just add one asSqwh4WqD0-01189-00306935-00307463 more production asSqwh4WqD0-01190-00307464-00307751 so basically sorry asSqwh4WqD0-01191-00307752-00307958 i should not have said this way so i asSqwh4WqD0-01192-00307959-00308271 should have said g suppose g is this asSqwh4WqD0-01193-00308272-00308606 such that l g is asSqwh4WqD0-01194-00308607-00308727 l asSqwh4WqD0-01195-00308728-00309143 then for l star the grammar is g one asSqwh4WqD0-01196-00309144-00309399 right which is just you add one more asSqwh4WqD0-01197-00309400-00309934 production asSqwh4WqD0-01198-00309935-00310151 p union asSqwh4WqD0-01199-00310152-00310382 just add this production so keep the asSqwh4WqD0-01200-00310383-00310663 same start symbol s goes to asSqwh4WqD0-01201-00310664-00311206 s s or epsilon asSqwh4WqD0-01202-00311207-00311319 right asSqwh4WqD0-01203-00311320-00311527 and you can easily see asSqwh4WqD0-01204-00311528-00311639 that asSqwh4WqD0-01205-00311640-00311815 l g one asSqwh4WqD0-01206-00311816-00312015 is l star asSqwh4WqD0-01207-00312016-00312295 right because you see then now starting asSqwh4WqD0-01208-00312296-00312519 from s you can generate any number of asSqwh4WqD0-01209-00312520-00312767 copies of s and from each s you can asSqwh4WqD0-01210-00312768-00313087 generate a string of asSqwh4WqD0-01211-00313088-00313158 l asSqwh4WqD0-01212-00313159-00313382 and that is what asSqwh4WqD0-01213-00313383-00313534 would generate asSqwh4WqD0-01214-00313535-00313695 the asSqwh4WqD0-01215-00313696-00315815 language l star asSqwh4WqD0-01216-00315816-00317143 do asSqwh4WqD0-01217-00317144-00317352 you atMkgahIcCQ-00000-00000024-00000214 la's number one hit music station you're atMkgahIcCQ-00001-00000215-00000455 listening to retro 90. it's your girl kt atMkgahIcCQ-00002-00000456-00000615 thanks for joining me today hope you're atMkgahIcCQ-00003-00000616-00000839 having a good one don't forget to text atMkgahIcCQ-00004-00000840-00001183 in your song requests at 44928 atMkgahIcCQ-00005-00001184-00001327 we're keeping a commercial free on your atMkgahIcCQ-00006-00001328-00002107 number one hit station for all the vibes atMkgahIcCQ-00007-00002108-00004751 [Music] atMkgahIcCQ-00008-00004752-00004960 you au-TjIDmuny-00000-00000008-00000182 social computing is finally growing au-TjIDmuny-00001-00000183-00000383 because it's distributed it evolves a au-TjIDmuny-00002-00000384-00000543 lot faster than the technology which au-TjIDmuny-00003-00000544-00000799 came before it au-TjIDmuny-00004-00000800-00001023 and it has a very high failure rate au-TjIDmuny-00005-00001024-00001207 so if you have fragmented stuff with au-TjIDmuny-00006-00001208-00001335 high failure rating pressured au-TjIDmuny-00007-00001336-00001478 environment au-TjIDmuny-00008-00001479-00001663 that's where you get major evolutionary au-TjIDmuny-00009-00001664-00001814 shifts and i think we're starting to see au-TjIDmuny-00010-00001816-00002007 that au-TjIDmuny-00011-00002007-00002151 and it's interesting because you know au-TjIDmuny-00012-00002152-00002407 the whole big data thing is growing au-TjIDmuny-00013-00002408-00002567 without people really taking into au-TjIDmuny-00014-00002568-00002750 account the human motivational factors au-TjIDmuny-00015-00002751-00002902 associated with constantly being au-TjIDmuny-00016-00002903-00003063 observed au-TjIDmuny-00017-00003064-00003270 so you know historically human beings au-TjIDmuny-00018-00003271-00003519 haven't liked the idea of a pantopticon au-TjIDmuny-00019-00003520-00003638 but that's what a lot of the au-TjIDmuny-00020-00003639-00003847 surveillance techniques are now doing au-TjIDmuny-00021-00003847-00003975 and i think we'll start to see kickback au-TjIDmuny-00022-00003976-00004135 against that au-TjIDmuny-00023-00004136-00004319 we're already seeing it with some of the au-TjIDmuny-00024-00004320-00004438 hacking groups au-TjIDmuny-00025-00004439-00004575 yeah au-TjIDmuny-00026-00004576-00004743 and the very openness to the software au-TjIDmuny-00027-00004744-00004951 allows people to start to disrupt it so au-TjIDmuny-00028-00004952-00005119 it's it's like the cold war you know you au-TjIDmuny-00029-00005120-00005270 get a super weapon but then the other au-TjIDmuny-00030-00005271-00005486 guy develops a counter au-TjIDmuny-00031-00005487-00005591 and that's what we're seeing with au-TjIDmuny-00032-00005592-00005892 technology awuym8gVq64-00000-00000379-00000718 okay so remember the title seven hundred awuym8gVq64-00001-00000719-00000925 and thirty two billion we've already awuym8gVq64-00002-00000926-00001297 worked out the amount budgeted which was awuym8gVq64-00003-00001298-00001452 19.1% awuym8gVq64-00004-00001453-00001782 and I've asked you to work out transport awuym8gVq64-00005-00001784-00001954 which was three point one percent and awuym8gVq64-00006-00001955-00002359 education thirteen point four percent so awuym8gVq64-00007-00002360-00002512 I'm going to show you how I did the awuym8gVq64-00008-00002513-00002752 calculations so we already went through awuym8gVq64-00009-00002753-00003112 health which was 19.1% so we did awuym8gVq64-00010-00003113-00003377 nineteen point one divided by a hundred awuym8gVq64-00011-00003378-00003715 multiplied by the total and that came to awuym8gVq64-00012-00003715-00003949 approximately a hundred and forty-four a awuym8gVq64-00013-00003950-00004297 hundred and forty billion so transport awuym8gVq64-00014-00004298-00004537 they've budgeted three point one percent awuym8gVq64-00015-00004538-00004876 of the total so that means that we do awuym8gVq64-00016-00004877-00005154 three point one divided by a hundred awuym8gVq64-00017-00005155-00005463 multiplied by the total seven hundred awuym8gVq64-00018-00005464-00005752 and thirty-two and that comes to twenty awuym8gVq64-00019-00005753-00006103 two point six nine now six nine that's awuym8gVq64-00020-00006104-00006429 nearly 0.7 so I think we can approximate awuym8gVq64-00021-00006430-00006842 that and say twenty three billion awuym8gVq64-00022-00006843-00007488 education is 13.4% of seven hundred and awuym8gVq64-00023-00007489-00007816 thirty two so we do thirteen point four awuym8gVq64-00024-00007817-00008176 divided by a hundred multiplied again by awuym8gVq64-00025-00008177-00008370 the total seven hundred and thirty-two awuym8gVq64-00026-00008371-00008691 and that comes to ninety eight point O awuym8gVq64-00027-00008692-00008983 nine and that's only just over ninety awuym8gVq64-00028-00008984-00009174 eight so we can easily say that that is awuym8gVq64-00029-00009175-00010264 approximately ninety eight billion awuym8gVq64-00030-00010265-00010471 you axIIOxkjQlo-00000-00000016-00000199 once again i'm ann thomas i'm the axIIOxkjQlo-00001-00000200-00000335 president of the axIIOxkjQlo-00002-00000336-00000567 hearing loss association of america the axIIOxkjQlo-00003-00000568-00000815 diablo valley chapter we'd like to axIIOxkjQlo-00004-00000816-00001127 welcome everybody to our meeting today axIIOxkjQlo-00005-00001128-00001350 on this holiday weekend axIIOxkjQlo-00006-00001351-00001599 even though i'm assuming most of you are axIIOxkjQlo-00007-00001600-00001879 like me and you're really not going axIIOxkjQlo-00008-00001880-00002134 anywhere axIIOxkjQlo-00009-00002135-00002479 to be around a whole lot of people axIIOxkjQlo-00010-00002480-00002718 so historically we give this axIIOxkjQlo-00011-00002719-00003071 presentation about emergency planning in axIIOxkjQlo-00012-00003072-00003231 september we've been doing that for axIIOxkjQlo-00013-00003232-00003470 about five years i think axIIOxkjQlo-00014-00003471-00003711 i don't think we could have picked a axIIOxkjQlo-00015-00003711-00004079 more auspicious time than to do it axIIOxkjQlo-00016-00004079-00004567 this year in this month axIIOxkjQlo-00017-00004568-00004743 so before we get going on our axIIOxkjQlo-00018-00004744-00004895 presentation axIIOxkjQlo-00019-00004896-00005038 and we're going to do a little bit of axIIOxkjQlo-00020-00005039-00005302 housekeeping for people who may not be axIIOxkjQlo-00021-00005303-00005511 quite familiar with how to use some of axIIOxkjQlo-00022-00005512-00005683 the important features axIIOxkjQlo-00023-00005684-00005870 of axIIOxkjQlo-00024-00005871-00005999 zoom axIIOxkjQlo-00025-00006000-00006383 and obviously the most important one is axIIOxkjQlo-00026-00006384-00006598 how to turn on the captions axIIOxkjQlo-00027-00006600-00006863 now i'm assuming for everybody that they axIIOxkjQlo-00028-00006864-00007151 should be automatically running now axIIOxkjQlo-00029-00007152-00007398 but if by some chance you're not seeing axIIOxkjQlo-00030-00007400-00007655 them on your screen axIIOxkjQlo-00031-00007656-00007919 if you look at the live transcript icon axIIOxkjQlo-00032-00007920-00008223 which has the square around it axIIOxkjQlo-00033-00008224-00008510 a new window will open up and it says in axIIOxkjQlo-00034-00008511-00008742 there you have three options axIIOxkjQlo-00035-00008743-00009078 the first one is subtitles that turns on axIIOxkjQlo-00036-00009079-00009263 the closed caption axIIOxkjQlo-00037-00009264-00009463 if you want to increase the size of the axIIOxkjQlo-00038-00009464-00009774 captions you click on the second one and axIIOxkjQlo-00039-00009775-00009951 there's a slider bar in there you can axIIOxkjQlo-00040-00009952-00010238 slide it to whatever size suits you to axIIOxkjQlo-00041-00010239-00010542 be able to read the captions axIIOxkjQlo-00042-00010543-00010727 if by some chance axIIOxkjQlo-00043-00010728-00010863 you're like me axIIOxkjQlo-00044-00010864-00011055 and sometimes you don't really quite axIIOxkjQlo-00045-00011056-00011295 remember you don't really quite axIIOxkjQlo-00046-00011296-00011591 realize that you didn't understand what axIIOxkjQlo-00047-00011592-00011838 somebody said axIIOxkjQlo-00048-00011839-00012103 and the captions have already passed axIIOxkjQlo-00049-00012104-00012367 if you turn on the full transcript axIIOxkjQlo-00050-00012368-00012599 there's a full running transcript of the axIIOxkjQlo-00051-00012600-00012846 meeting and you can scroll back in there axIIOxkjQlo-00052-00012847-00013230 to see what one two three maybe a whole axIIOxkjQlo-00053-00013231-00013671 concept that you missed axIIOxkjQlo-00054-00013672-00013863 since there's so many of us it's too axIIOxkjQlo-00055-00013863-00014230 hard to identify who wants to speak when axIIOxkjQlo-00056-00014231-00014511 it comes time to q a so we'd like to ask axIIOxkjQlo-00057-00014512-00014783 that everybody please raise their hands axIIOxkjQlo-00058-00014784-00015086 and how you do that is in the reactions axIIOxkjQlo-00059-00015087-00015350 button in the toolbar which is the axIIOxkjQlo-00060-00015351-00015671 smiley face with a plus when you click axIIOxkjQlo-00061-00015672-00016055 on that the first option says ray's hand axIIOxkjQlo-00062-00016056-00016303 and alan katsura just raised his hand axIIOxkjQlo-00063-00016304-00016543 and you see a hand in the thumbnail for axIIOxkjQlo-00064-00016544-00016791 the person who did that now for those of axIIOxkjQlo-00065-00016792-00017071 us who are doing the behind the scenes axIIOxkjQlo-00066-00017072-00017263 work here to make sure that this movie axIIOxkjQlo-00067-00017264-00017679 runs well like alan zohair and jill axIIOxkjQlo-00068-00017680-00017967 what happens in our participants window axIIOxkjQlo-00069-00017968-00018343 is it orders the axIIOxkjQlo-00070-00018344-00018494 the people who axIIOxkjQlo-00071-00018495-00018711 raised their hand first so we don't have axIIOxkjQlo-00072-00018712-00019039 to really worry about a person um axIIOxkjQlo-00073-00019040-00019294 waiting hopefully forever because they axIIOxkjQlo-00074-00019295-00019463 raise their hand that puts them in the axIIOxkjQlo-00075-00019464-00019622 order of the way people raise their axIIOxkjQlo-00076-00019623-00019855 hands axIIOxkjQlo-00077-00019856-00020022 something that still is hard for a lot axIIOxkjQlo-00078-00020023-00020319 of people to figure out is the fact that axIIOxkjQlo-00079-00020320-00020783 you control how you view your screen axIIOxkjQlo-00080-00020784-00021103 and whether the presentation is bigger axIIOxkjQlo-00081-00021104-00021319 or whether the person who's talking is axIIOxkjQlo-00082-00021320-00021414 bigger axIIOxkjQlo-00083-00021415-00021647 now sometimes i know that axIIOxkjQlo-00084-00021648-00021903 a presentation somebody might make the axIIOxkjQlo-00085-00021904-00022183 text on the slides so little i can axIIOxkjQlo-00086-00022184-00022486 hardly read it so if that happens i like axIIOxkjQlo-00087-00022487-00022727 the presentation side bigger axIIOxkjQlo-00088-00022728-00022991 so the way that you adjust that screen axIIOxkjQlo-00089-00022992-00023094 size axIIOxkjQlo-00090-00023095-00023350 is see this circle in the middle middle axIIOxkjQlo-00091-00023351-00023567 of the picture between the presentation axIIOxkjQlo-00092-00023568-00023863 on the left and zohar's picture on the axIIOxkjQlo-00093-00023864-00023983 right axIIOxkjQlo-00094-00023984-00024342 if you click on those lines you can drag axIIOxkjQlo-00095-00024343-00024550 them back and forth axIIOxkjQlo-00096-00024551-00024863 to be able to adjust the size of the axIIOxkjQlo-00097-00024864-00025583 windows axIIOxkjQlo-00098-00025584-00025783 we'd like to remind everybody about the axIIOxkjQlo-00099-00025783-00026087 importance of an external microphone if axIIOxkjQlo-00100-00026088-00026287 you have one you might want to think axIIOxkjQlo-00101-00026288-00026590 about using it in the next meeting axIIOxkjQlo-00102-00026591-00026902 because it makes it much clearer axIIOxkjQlo-00103-00026904-00027239 for everybody to understand you it's not axIIOxkjQlo-00104-00027239-00027502 about when you use the microphone what axIIOxkjQlo-00105-00027504-00027767 you can understand but about what other axIIOxkjQlo-00106-00027768-00028039 people understand axIIOxkjQlo-00107-00028039-00028311 and actually i went too fast on this one axIIOxkjQlo-00108-00028312-00028407 slide axIIOxkjQlo-00109-00028408-00028558 because i missed one of the most axIIOxkjQlo-00110-00028560-00028783 important ones oops axIIOxkjQlo-00111-00028783-00029014 and i'm going to go back to it axIIOxkjQlo-00112-00029016-00029279 and it's about speaking axIIOxkjQlo-00113-00029280-00029535 i know when i get excited or what i get axIIOxkjQlo-00114-00029536-00029783 nervous axIIOxkjQlo-00115-00029783-00030231 i usually speak faster than normal axIIOxkjQlo-00116-00030232-00030343 and axIIOxkjQlo-00117-00030344-00030590 as all of us know one of the big things axIIOxkjQlo-00118-00030591-00030911 is we want everybody to speak slower to axIIOxkjQlo-00119-00030912-00031118 make sure that we can connect all the axIIOxkjQlo-00120-00031119-00031302 thoughts and all the words axIIOxkjQlo-00121-00031303-00031590 and it also is helpful to axIIOxkjQlo-00122-00031591-00031943 corey who's doing our captions helps her axIIOxkjQlo-00123-00031944-00032287 be able to create the most ac helps him axIIOxkjQlo-00124-00032288-00032495 be able to create the most accurate axIIOxkjQlo-00125-00032495-00033190 captions axIIOxkjQlo-00126-00033191-00033487 so now to get to the meat of what we're axIIOxkjQlo-00127-00033488-00033702 all here to axIIOxkjQlo-00128-00033703-00033911 remind ourselves the things that we need axIIOxkjQlo-00129-00033912-00034007 to do axIIOxkjQlo-00130-00034008-00034167 i don't know if you're like me but axIIOxkjQlo-00131-00034168-00034383 watching the news this past week has axIIOxkjQlo-00132-00034384-00034799 been just emotionally devastating as i'm axIIOxkjQlo-00133-00034800-00035083 watching our state burn axIIOxkjQlo-00134-00035084-00035479 and thanking god that it's not us in our axIIOxkjQlo-00135-00035480-00035862 county at this time but it could be us axIIOxkjQlo-00136-00035863-00036062 and so we really need to direct axIIOxkjQlo-00137-00036063-00036199 attention axIIOxkjQlo-00138-00036200-00036439 especially because we're hard of hearing axIIOxkjQlo-00139-00036440-00036815 to ensure that we're prepared axIIOxkjQlo-00140-00036816-00037030 so are you prepared this week in the axIIOxkjQlo-00141-00037031-00037287 news has been everywhere in california axIIOxkjQlo-00142-00037288-00037439 wildfires axIIOxkjQlo-00143-00037440-00037646 we also have a need to know what to do axIIOxkjQlo-00144-00037647-00038118 because of earthquakes axIIOxkjQlo-00145-00038119-00038471 so we happen to have federal axIIOxkjQlo-00146-00038472-00038590 state axIIOxkjQlo-00147-00038591-00038943 and local agencies that have laid out axIIOxkjQlo-00148-00038944-00039223 plans for us to be to help us axIIOxkjQlo-00149-00039224-00039518 do what we need to do to be prepared axIIOxkjQlo-00150-00039519-00039807 i'm going to talk to you today about axIIOxkjQlo-00151-00039808-00040183 the national and statewide programs and axIIOxkjQlo-00152-00040184-00040423 alan coudsura will talk to you about axIIOxkjQlo-00153-00040424-00040702 cert which he's very actively involved axIIOxkjQlo-00154-00040703-00040887 in axIIOxkjQlo-00155-00040888-00041143 so we have a national program called axIIOxkjQlo-00156-00041144-00041343 ready.gov axIIOxkjQlo-00157-00041344-00041639 and it's a public service campaign axIIOxkjQlo-00158-00041640-00041967 and it wants us to be informed about axIIOxkjQlo-00159-00041968-00042279 potential emergencies to make a family axIIOxkjQlo-00160-00042280-00042367 plan axIIOxkjQlo-00161-00042368-00042735 to build an emergency kit and to act axIIOxkjQlo-00162-00042736-00043015 to be prepared for emergencies axIIOxkjQlo-00163-00043016-00043302 and if you click on the ready go link axIIOxkjQlo-00164-00043303-00043607 and you know all of our meetings are axIIOxkjQlo-00165-00043608-00043918 recorded and we have a youtube channel axIIOxkjQlo-00166-00043919-00044158 so you don't need to take notes you can axIIOxkjQlo-00167-00044159-00044390 go back and watch our presentations on axIIOxkjQlo-00168-00044391-00044623 youtube axIIOxkjQlo-00169-00044624-00044879 so each one of these websites has axIIOxkjQlo-00170-00044880-00045567 extensive information in them about axIIOxkjQlo-00171-00045568-00045790 how to prepare what to do axIIOxkjQlo-00172-00045791-00046039 additional resources and in putting axIIOxkjQlo-00173-00046040-00046239 together the presentation this year i axIIOxkjQlo-00174-00046240-00046374 updated axIIOxkjQlo-00175-00046375-00046686 all of the information on the slides and axIIOxkjQlo-00176-00046687-00046871 in order to do that i went back to make axIIOxkjQlo-00177-00046872-00047127 sure that there was something new on any axIIOxkjQlo-00178-00047128-00047358 of these sites and i really encourage axIIOxkjQlo-00179-00047359-00047583 you to take a look axIIOxkjQlo-00180-00047584-00047911 i felt really proud that i'm fortunate axIIOxkjQlo-00181-00047912-00048079 to live in a country that has these axIIOxkjQlo-00182-00048080-00048486 wonderful tools for us axIIOxkjQlo-00183-00048487-00048895 in california we have cal fire axIIOxkjQlo-00184-00048896-00049286 their their slogan is plan no axIIOxkjQlo-00185-00049287-00049390 act axIIOxkjQlo-00186-00049391-00049558 over and over again you're going to hear axIIOxkjQlo-00187-00049559-00050086 on all the programs similar message axIIOxkjQlo-00188-00050087-00050335 we're recommending that you download the axIIOxkjQlo-00189-00050336-00050483 wildfire axIIOxkjQlo-00190-00050484-00050855 app and sign up for text alerts axIIOxkjQlo-00191-00050856-00051111 i had done this a long time ago axIIOxkjQlo-00192-00051112-00051390 and i've never been alerted to anything axIIOxkjQlo-00193-00051391-00051630 well i think it was about six weeks ago axIIOxkjQlo-00194-00051632-00051790 my husband and i were axIIOxkjQlo-00195-00051791-00051958 watching tv axIIOxkjQlo-00196-00051959-00052238 or actually probably netflix and all of axIIOxkjQlo-00197-00052239-00052575 a sudden both of our cell phones had the axIIOxkjQlo-00198-00052576-00052879 fire alert on it and we were both so axIIOxkjQlo-00199-00052879-00053087 unnerved because that had never happened axIIOxkjQlo-00200-00053088-00053238 to us before axIIOxkjQlo-00201-00053239-00053615 that um it really um axIIOxkjQlo-00202-00053616-00053847 made us sit up and take notice and it axIIOxkjQlo-00203-00053848-00054038 was being alerted by i don't know if you axIIOxkjQlo-00204-00054039-00054230 all remember but there was a fire in axIIOxkjQlo-00205-00054232-00054423 livermore axIIOxkjQlo-00206-00054424-00054711 and i'm thinking oh livermore that's not axIIOxkjQlo-00207-00054712-00054838 that far away axIIOxkjQlo-00208-00054839-00054982 but you know what axIIOxkjQlo-00209-00054983-00055182 if it had been a big fire it could have axIIOxkjQlo-00210-00055183-00055350 been a big deal axIIOxkjQlo-00211-00055351-00055599 so i really liked it and now i feel a axIIOxkjQlo-00212-00055600-00055782 little more secure axIIOxkjQlo-00213-00055783-00055966 because i know that i'm going to receive axIIOxkjQlo-00214-00055967-00056159 a notice and if i'm anywhere near my axIIOxkjQlo-00215-00056160-00056238 phone axIIOxkjQlo-00216-00056239-00056711 i'll get it axIIOxkjQlo-00217-00056712-00057199 so the wildfire action plan axIIOxkjQlo-00218-00057200-00057566 you create an evacuation plan axIIOxkjQlo-00219-00057567-00057935 you build an emergency supply kit axIIOxkjQlo-00220-00057936-00058623 and the motto is ready set go axIIOxkjQlo-00221-00058624-00058854 the evacuation plan one of the first axIIOxkjQlo-00222-00058855-00059119 components that you need to have is axIIOxkjQlo-00223-00059120-00059391 communication axIIOxkjQlo-00224-00059391-00059479 so axIIOxkjQlo-00225-00059479-00059726 uh for most of us or a lot of us in our axIIOxkjQlo-00226-00059727-00060079 area we live in one level one-story axIIOxkjQlo-00227-00060079-00060423 housing and so it's much easier to get axIIOxkjQlo-00228-00060424-00060671 out of one-story housing than it may be axIIOxkjQlo-00229-00060672-00060950 to get out of two-story housing but it's axIIOxkjQlo-00230-00060951-00061175 still something you need to take axIIOxkjQlo-00231-00061176-00061447 time to think about what are the easiest axIIOxkjQlo-00232-00061448-00061775 ways to get out of your house axIIOxkjQlo-00233-00061776-00062006 what's the easiest way axIIOxkjQlo-00234-00062007-00062087 to axIIOxkjQlo-00235-00062088-00062303 get from your street axIIOxkjQlo-00236-00062304-00062511 to someplace else axIIOxkjQlo-00237-00062512-00062830 so some streets only have one way in and axIIOxkjQlo-00238-00062832-00063063 one way out axIIOxkjQlo-00239-00063064-00063319 other streets have multiple ways to to axIIOxkjQlo-00240-00063320-00063519 be conscious of and to know and have a axIIOxkjQlo-00241-00063520-00063775 discussion in your family about how to axIIOxkjQlo-00242-00063776-00064015 approach that axIIOxkjQlo-00243-00064016-00064182 the second thing that you need to do is axIIOxkjQlo-00244-00064183-00064382 you need to discuss axIIOxkjQlo-00245-00064383-00064703 a designated meeting location out of the axIIOxkjQlo-00246-00064704-00064919 fire or hazard zone axIIOxkjQlo-00247-00064920-00065247 i mean all of us can easily imagine axIIOxkjQlo-00248-00065248-00065655 your mate your partner whoever is out axIIOxkjQlo-00249-00065656-00065815 you're at home axIIOxkjQlo-00250-00065816-00066038 they hear the fire alert they where axIIOxkjQlo-00251-00066039-00066255 where do you go to connect with each axIIOxkjQlo-00252-00066256-00066550 other later so you need to create some axIIOxkjQlo-00253-00066551-00066647 um axIIOxkjQlo-00254-00066648-00066847 meeting location that everybody in your axIIOxkjQlo-00255-00066848-00067071 family knows about so everybody would go axIIOxkjQlo-00256-00067072-00067463 to that location so you can reconnect axIIOxkjQlo-00257-00067464-00067719 you also need to designate somebody axIIOxkjQlo-00258-00067720-00068038 outside of the immediate area axIIOxkjQlo-00259-00068039-00068326 as the central contact person axIIOxkjQlo-00260-00068327-00068559 other family members are normally going axIIOxkjQlo-00261-00068560-00068767 to be trying to find out if you're all axIIOxkjQlo-00262-00068768-00068871 right axIIOxkjQlo-00263-00068872-00069135 so there needs to be somebody that axIIOxkjQlo-00264-00069136-00069382 you have who wouldn't be affected by any axIIOxkjQlo-00265-00069383-00069582 kind of evacuation axIIOxkjQlo-00266-00069583-00069831 that everybody knows to contact axIIOxkjQlo-00267-00069832-00070094 so in my family my husband's family axIIOxkjQlo-00268-00070095-00070287 lives in north carolina axIIOxkjQlo-00269-00070288-00070631 so there are designated contact people axIIOxkjQlo-00270-00070632-00070919 so anybody in my family or friends would axIIOxkjQlo-00271-00070920-00071135 know if they wanted to know about me axIIOxkjQlo-00272-00071136-00071343 that that's who they should contact for axIIOxkjQlo-00273-00071344-00071735 the latest information axIIOxkjQlo-00274-00071736-00071926 so be prepared what are some other axIIOxkjQlo-00275-00071927-00072094 things that you need to know about and axIIOxkjQlo-00276-00072095-00072262 being prepared axIIOxkjQlo-00277-00072263-00072406 well the first thing is fire axIIOxkjQlo-00278-00072407-00072559 extinguishers axIIOxkjQlo-00279-00072560-00072823 do you have a fire extinguisher axIIOxkjQlo-00280-00072824-00073279 do you know how to use it axIIOxkjQlo-00281-00073280-00073575 so where is your gas and your electric axIIOxkjQlo-00282-00073576-00073838 and your water shut off mains axIIOxkjQlo-00283-00073839-00074006 so something that's going to happen for axIIOxkjQlo-00284-00074007-00074206 us in an earthquake is all of us are axIIOxkjQlo-00285-00074207-00074423 going to really need to know where our axIIOxkjQlo-00286-00074424-00074638 gas shut off valves are axIIOxkjQlo-00287-00074639-00074855 and how to use them axIIOxkjQlo-00288-00074856-00075135 so at my house we have a wrench that we axIIOxkjQlo-00289-00075136-00075399 have automatically attached right to the axIIOxkjQlo-00290-00075400-00075662 area where you turn off the gas axIIOxkjQlo-00291-00075663-00075943 because gas is going to be a real issue axIIOxkjQlo-00292-00075944-00076191 if we had an earthquake and fires axIIOxkjQlo-00293-00076192-00076343 and so you don't have to go looking for axIIOxkjQlo-00294-00076344-00076606 the wrench if it's attached right to the axIIOxkjQlo-00295-00076607-00076862 area where gas shut off valve is axIIOxkjQlo-00296-00076863-00076999 and once again you're going to keep axIIOxkjQlo-00297-00077000-00077199 hearing the same things over and over axIIOxkjQlo-00298-00077200-00077279 again axIIOxkjQlo-00299-00077280-00077575 a list of emergency contact numbers axIIOxkjQlo-00300-00077576-00077919 near or in your emergency supply kit axIIOxkjQlo-00301-00077920-00078175 and later on in the presentation axIIOxkjQlo-00302-00078176-00078350 we're going to go through what you need axIIOxkjQlo-00303-00078351-00078631 to have in your emergency supply kit as axIIOxkjQlo-00304-00078632-00078894 a hard of hearing person and also what axIIOxkjQlo-00305-00078895-00079103 things that you need to have in your axIIOxkjQlo-00306-00079104-00079375 emergency supply kit as recommended by axIIOxkjQlo-00307-00079376-00079791 the american red cross axIIOxkjQlo-00308-00079792-00080103 so the three steps to prepare axIIOxkjQlo-00309-00080104-00080238 get a kit axIIOxkjQlo-00310-00080239-00080415 make a kit axIIOxkjQlo-00311-00080416-00080567 make a plan axIIOxkjQlo-00312-00080568-00080806 and be informed about what's going on in axIIOxkjQlo-00313-00080807-00081199 the area around you axIIOxkjQlo-00314-00081200-00081367 here we're going to talk about building axIIOxkjQlo-00315-00081368-00081615 an emergency supply kit axIIOxkjQlo-00316-00081616-00081831 and this is specific to people with axIIOxkjQlo-00317-00081832-00081991 hearing loss axIIOxkjQlo-00318-00081992-00082271 because we have unique needs that aren't axIIOxkjQlo-00319-00082272-00082623 addressed in the american red cross list axIIOxkjQlo-00320-00082624-00082847 one of the most important things that i axIIOxkjQlo-00321-00082848-00083167 can remind everybody to do axIIOxkjQlo-00322-00083168-00083462 is to write down and know the make and axIIOxkjQlo-00323-00083463-00083679 model and serial number of your hearing axIIOxkjQlo-00324-00083680-00083894 device axIIOxkjQlo-00325-00083895-00084223 when the we have the initial huge fires axIIOxkjQlo-00326-00084224-00084335 in axIIOxkjQlo-00327-00084336-00084711 several years ago axIIOxkjQlo-00328-00084712-00084935 what happened was axIIOxkjQlo-00329-00084936-00085191 all of the audiologists offices were axIIOxkjQlo-00330-00085192-00085503 burned in santa rosa people ran out of axIIOxkjQlo-00331-00085504-00085831 their houses with almost nothing axIIOxkjQlo-00332-00085832-00086055 and the hearing and speech center in san axIIOxkjQlo-00333-00086056-00086238 francisco so people left their hearing axIIOxkjQlo-00334-00086239-00086350 aids behind axIIOxkjQlo-00335-00086351-00086535 so the hearing and speech center in san axIIOxkjQlo-00336-00086536-00086782 francisco which is a really wonderful axIIOxkjQlo-00337-00086783-00086943 organization if you don't know anything axIIOxkjQlo-00338-00086944-00087199 about them you need to take a look and axIIOxkjQlo-00339-00087200-00087359 maybe participate in some of their axIIOxkjQlo-00340-00087360-00087631 fundraising events every year axIIOxkjQlo-00341-00087632-00087826 they contacted all the hearing aid axIIOxkjQlo-00342-00087827-00088159 manufacturers on behalf of the people axIIOxkjQlo-00343-00088160-00088399 who lost their homes in the fire and the axIIOxkjQlo-00344-00088400-00088615 hearing aid manufacturers were willing axIIOxkjQlo-00345-00088616-00088967 to replace everybody's hearing aids axIIOxkjQlo-00346-00088968-00089143 if they had the serial number of the axIIOxkjQlo-00347-00089144-00089431 hearing aids axIIOxkjQlo-00348-00089432-00089662 so make sure you have the serial number axIIOxkjQlo-00349-00089663-00089926 of your devices axIIOxkjQlo-00350-00089927-00090215 somewhere in your kit axIIOxkjQlo-00351-00090216-00090471 you also need to have extra hearing aid axIIOxkjQlo-00352-00090472-00090615 batteries axIIOxkjQlo-00353-00090616-00090894 now a situation that's arising for many axIIOxkjQlo-00354-00090895-00091023 of us axIIOxkjQlo-00355-00091024-00091262 is that many of our hearing devices are axIIOxkjQlo-00356-00091263-00091575 going to rechargeable batteries axIIOxkjQlo-00357-00091576-00091935 so that we could be potentially in axIIOxkjQlo-00358-00091936-00092175 a difficult situation axIIOxkjQlo-00359-00092176-00092350 all of you know that i now have two axIIOxkjQlo-00360-00092351-00092631 cochlear implants and fortunately one of axIIOxkjQlo-00361-00092632-00092903 the options in addition to axIIOxkjQlo-00362-00092904-00092982 the axIIOxkjQlo-00363-00092983-00093271 rechargeable batteries which i have is axIIOxkjQlo-00364-00093272-00093623 they have a battery that you can add axIIOxkjQlo-00365-00093624-00093935 regular batteries to to substitute axIIOxkjQlo-00366-00093936-00094303 and so i definitely have that in my kit axIIOxkjQlo-00367-00094304-00094543 something else you need to have is how axIIOxkjQlo-00368-00094544-00094655 think about axIIOxkjQlo-00369-00094656-00094838 battery charging axIIOxkjQlo-00370-00094839-00095047 you need it for your hear it potentially axIIOxkjQlo-00371-00095048-00095287 for your hearing devices you could need axIIOxkjQlo-00372-00095288-00095606 it for your smart devices i remember axIIOxkjQlo-00373-00095607-00095871 last year the year before when we had axIIOxkjQlo-00374-00095872-00096167 they turned off our electricity axIIOxkjQlo-00375-00096168-00096494 i had an additional battery charger but axIIOxkjQlo-00376-00096495-00096791 my electricity was off for five days i axIIOxkjQlo-00377-00096792-00097006 had to go to my car axIIOxkjQlo-00378-00097007-00097287 charge some of my smart devices i had to axIIOxkjQlo-00379-00097288-00097647 charge my battery charger in my car so axIIOxkjQlo-00380-00097648-00097862 keep thinking about because none of the axIIOxkjQlo-00381-00097863-00098159 places around me had electricity either axIIOxkjQlo-00382-00098160-00098391 so keep thinking about axIIOxkjQlo-00383-00098392-00098623 the multiple ways that you would need to axIIOxkjQlo-00384-00098624-00098982 have to recharge devices that you have axIIOxkjQlo-00385-00098983-00099255 that need a charge axIIOxkjQlo-00386-00099256-00099503 the other piece here is that a lot of us axIIOxkjQlo-00387-00099504-00099759 now are also using our smart devices as axIIOxkjQlo-00388-00099760-00100094 the remote control for our hearing aids axIIOxkjQlo-00389-00100095-00100335 or our cochlear implants axIIOxkjQlo-00390-00100336-00100543 so it's not just that it would be a way axIIOxkjQlo-00391-00100544-00100718 to communicate axIIOxkjQlo-00392-00100719-00101015 we need it to be able to function right axIIOxkjQlo-00393-00101016-00101103 so axIIOxkjQlo-00394-00101104-00101487 there are battery packs and they come by axIIOxkjQlo-00395-00101488-00101599 um axIIOxkjQlo-00396-00101600-00101926 size by how much charge they hold so axIIOxkjQlo-00397-00101927-00102167 when you go to look at buying one be axIIOxkjQlo-00398-00102168-00102391 conscious of you want one that's big axIIOxkjQlo-00399-00102392-00102799 enough that you can charge enough things axIIOxkjQlo-00400-00102800-00102982 you want to make sure that you have the axIIOxkjQlo-00401-00102983-00103094 plug axIIOxkjQlo-00402-00103095-00103230 in your car axIIOxkjQlo-00403-00103231-00103463 if your car doesn't already have one axIIOxkjQlo-00404-00103464-00103615 built in axIIOxkjQlo-00405-00103616-00104047 that allows you to plug in a usb port axIIOxkjQlo-00406-00104048-00104254 into the car so that you can charge your axIIOxkjQlo-00407-00104255-00104551 phone your battery pack anything else axIIOxkjQlo-00408-00104552-00104718 that you might need axIIOxkjQlo-00409-00104719-00105015 there are also solar rechargeable axIIOxkjQlo-00410-00105016-00105351 battery options a possibility that could axIIOxkjQlo-00411-00105352-00105623 interfere with that as we could have bad axIIOxkjQlo-00412-00105624-00105902 air and no sun so not be able to axIIOxkjQlo-00413-00105903-00106278 recharge the solar recharger axIIOxkjQlo-00414-00106279-00106583 you need to be cognizant of having apps axIIOxkjQlo-00415-00106583-00106902 for communication speech to text axIIOxkjQlo-00416-00106903-00107095 just because we're talking about this axIIOxkjQlo-00417-00107096-00107302 doesn't mean that we're going to be in a axIIOxkjQlo-00418-00107303-00107486 state of mind to even remember all of axIIOxkjQlo-00419-00107488-00107734 our emergency kits or you may be axIIOxkjQlo-00420-00107735-00107951 someplace else where axIIOxkjQlo-00421-00107952-00108151 away from your home and it's not in your axIIOxkjQlo-00422-00108152-00108310 car axIIOxkjQlo-00423-00108311-00108558 so everybody really needs to think about axIIOxkjQlo-00424-00108559-00108910 having a speech to text app on their axIIOxkjQlo-00425-00108911-00109054 smart device axIIOxkjQlo-00426-00109055-00109247 and as all of you know axIIOxkjQlo-00427-00109248-00109534 i love ava and one of the reasons that i axIIOxkjQlo-00428-00109535-00109751 love ava is because you can preserve axIIOxkjQlo-00429-00109752-00109951 social distancing axIIOxkjQlo-00430-00109952-00110247 in addition to the horrific images we're axIIOxkjQlo-00431-00110248-00110527 seeing of people evacuating the fires axIIOxkjQlo-00432-00110528-00110751 nobody has a face mask axIIOxkjQlo-00433-00110752-00111047 well i'm vaccinated i'm assuming almost axIIOxkjQlo-00434-00111048-00111319 everybody is on who's on this axIIOxkjQlo-00435-00111320-00111566 meeting today is vaccinated but there's axIIOxkjQlo-00436-00111567-00111766 still our breakthrough infections and we axIIOxkjQlo-00437-00111767-00111902 want to make sure axIIOxkjQlo-00438-00111903-00112119 that we can communicate with others if axIIOxkjQlo-00439-00112120-00112358 we have problems with our hearing aids axIIOxkjQlo-00440-00112359-00112639 they can download ava on their app too axIIOxkjQlo-00441-00112640-00112854 you can do it as a distance so you're axIIOxkjQlo-00442-00112855-00113054 not stuck axIIOxkjQlo-00443-00113055-00113263 and you all know forever i've been axIIOxkjQlo-00444-00113264-00113423 advocating axIIOxkjQlo-00445-00113424-00113702 the use of a pocket talker as part of axIIOxkjQlo-00446-00113703-00113999 your emergency preparedness kit axIIOxkjQlo-00447-00114000-00114078 and axIIOxkjQlo-00448-00114079-00114302 you in addition to having a neck loop axIIOxkjQlo-00449-00114303-00114407 with it axIIOxkjQlo-00450-00114408-00114623 i highly recommend that you throw in axIIOxkjQlo-00451-00114624-00114895 some headphones there axIIOxkjQlo-00452-00114896-00115063 because you know if you lost your axIIOxkjQlo-00453-00115064-00115239 hearing aids you didn't have your axIIOxkjQlo-00454-00115240-00115566 hearing aids you could probably still axIIOxkjQlo-00455-00115567-00115839 maybe get by with a pocket talker but axIIOxkjQlo-00456-00115840-00116023 you would need to have headphones to axIIOxkjQlo-00457-00116024-00116239 connect to that because without your axIIOxkjQlo-00458-00116240-00116454 hearing aids you couldn't connect your axIIOxkjQlo-00459-00116455-00116671 hearing aids via neck loop because you'd axIIOxkjQlo-00460-00116672-00117143 have no telecoil axIIOxkjQlo-00461-00117144-00117327 these are the recommendations for the axIIOxkjQlo-00462-00117328-00117647 american red cross for everybody axIIOxkjQlo-00463-00117648-00117871 and in a conversation i had recently axIIOxkjQlo-00464-00117872-00118134 they were using the term oh this is for axIIOxkjQlo-00465-00118135-00118423 everybody but then they were making axIIOxkjQlo-00466-00118424-00118615 an additional piece axIIOxkjQlo-00467-00118616-00118943 oh and people with hearing loss so this axIIOxkjQlo-00468-00118944-00119086 is not for axIIOxkjQlo-00469-00119088-00119254 everybody axIIOxkjQlo-00470-00119255-00119486 we're part of the everybody that's what axIIOxkjQlo-00471-00119488-00119647 i'm trying to say axIIOxkjQlo-00472-00119648-00119719 so axIIOxkjQlo-00473-00119720-00119990 everybody needs a three-day supply of axIIOxkjQlo-00474-00119991-00120086 food axIIOxkjQlo-00475-00120088-00120399 three gallons of water per person axIIOxkjQlo-00476-00120400-00120483 you need axIIOxkjQlo-00477-00120483-00120766 medications and i've read a couple weeks axIIOxkjQlo-00478-00120767-00120943 of medications they're recommending axIIOxkjQlo-00479-00120944-00121247 right now and a first aid kit axIIOxkjQlo-00480-00121248-00121614 you need a flashlight and a whistle axIIOxkjQlo-00481-00121615-00121807 something could happen we could have an axIIOxkjQlo-00482-00121808-00121999 earthquake and you'd be stuck in your axIIOxkjQlo-00483-00122000-00122295 house and people would be calling to you axIIOxkjQlo-00484-00122296-00122575 but you wouldn't be able to hear them axIIOxkjQlo-00485-00122576-00122854 so to keep calling out axIIOxkjQlo-00486-00122855-00123086 you'd be exhausted so whistling is a axIIOxkjQlo-00487-00123088-00123358 very easy thing to do axIIOxkjQlo-00488-00123359-00123471 and axIIOxkjQlo-00489-00123472-00123758 i have a whistle that was given to me axIIOxkjQlo-00490-00123759-00124134 a long time ago by hlaa california and axIIOxkjQlo-00491-00124135-00124351 it's a little whistle like this and this axIIOxkjQlo-00492-00124352-00124575 whistle has a low tone axIIOxkjQlo-00493-00124576-00124783 so it's very easy to blow it's a axIIOxkjQlo-00494-00124783-00124951 three-tone whistle axIIOxkjQlo-00495-00124952-00125086 maybe it's something we should think axIIOxkjQlo-00496-00125088-00125295 about for our chapter and just make sure axIIOxkjQlo-00497-00125296-00125558 that everybody has one axIIOxkjQlo-00498-00125559-00125839 you want an extra set of car keys axIIOxkjQlo-00499-00125840-00126119 you want to make sure you have money axIIOxkjQlo-00500-00126120-00126390 i mean i carry very little money today axIIOxkjQlo-00501-00126391-00126623 my credit cards are the end of the world axIIOxkjQlo-00502-00126624-00126886 you know so you need money you need your axIIOxkjQlo-00503-00126888-00127166 credit cards you may even need travelers axIIOxkjQlo-00504-00127167-00127478 checks depending on how bad things are axIIOxkjQlo-00505-00127479-00127766 and copies of important documents and axIIOxkjQlo-00506-00127767-00127999 for all of us right now our covet axIIOxkjQlo-00507-00128000-00128231 vaccination card is probably one of the axIIOxkjQlo-00508-00128232-00128719 most important things axIIOxkjQlo-00509-00128720-00129014 we also need to think about emergency axIIOxkjQlo-00510-00129015-00129302 alerting devices that are special for axIIOxkjQlo-00511-00129303-00129583 people who have hearing loss axIIOxkjQlo-00512-00129583-00129823 we need a smoke detector we need a axIIOxkjQlo-00513-00129824-00130063 carbon monoxide detector axIIOxkjQlo-00514-00130064-00130358 and you probably need some kind of axIIOxkjQlo-00515-00130359-00130607 weather radio axIIOxkjQlo-00516-00130608-00130823 so this one i've listed a noaa weather axIIOxkjQlo-00517-00130824-00131087 radio with a strobe axIIOxkjQlo-00518-00131088-00131407 for those of you who attended our last axIIOxkjQlo-00519-00131408-00131775 meeting we had sonic alert here with the axIIOxkjQlo-00520-00131776-00132014 home aware talking about the new home axIIOxkjQlo-00521-00132015-00132278 aware device that we're able to get from axIIOxkjQlo-00522-00132279-00132663 the california telephone access program axIIOxkjQlo-00523-00132664-00132847 called ctap axIIOxkjQlo-00524-00132848-00133111 and you're able to get the basic axIIOxkjQlo-00525-00133112-00133295 unit axIIOxkjQlo-00526-00133296-00133607 but they do offer additional axIIOxkjQlo-00527-00133608-00133783 accessory items axIIOxkjQlo-00528-00133784-00133990 one of the accessory items is a smoke axIIOxkjQlo-00529-00133991-00134287 and carbon monoxide detector which i got axIIOxkjQlo-00530-00134288-00134463 mine yesterday i should have had one for axIIOxkjQlo-00531-00134464-00134623 years right do you know how many times axIIOxkjQlo-00532-00134624-00134759 how many times i've given this axIIOxkjQlo-00533-00134760-00134999 presentation and i actually really got axIIOxkjQlo-00534-00135000-00135239 the one to go to home aware and it came axIIOxkjQlo-00535-00135240-00135519 yesterday and it's a little additional axIIOxkjQlo-00536-00135520-00135799 piece about this size and you pair it axIIOxkjQlo-00537-00135800-00136135 with a device i put it in my bedroom axIIOxkjQlo-00538-00136136-00136311 i don't have my axIIOxkjQlo-00539-00136312-00136678 weather radio yet axIIOxkjQlo-00540-00136679-00136951 home aware also has an accessory for the axIIOxkjQlo-00541-00136952-00137054 radio axIIOxkjQlo-00542-00137055-00137247 and so i need to decide which one i'm axIIOxkjQlo-00543-00137248-00137359 going to get axIIOxkjQlo-00544-00137360-00137607 so doing these presentations every every axIIOxkjQlo-00545-00137608-00137854 year it's not just for all of you it's axIIOxkjQlo-00546-00137855-00138095 for me too you know none of us are none axIIOxkjQlo-00547-00138096-00138678 of us have all of our ducks in a row axIIOxkjQlo-00548-00138679-00138902 another option that we have that's axIIOxkjQlo-00549-00138903-00139023 really axIIOxkjQlo-00550-00139024-00139271 really valuable and if you happen to axIIOxkjQlo-00551-00139272-00139511 live in the san ramon fire protection axIIOxkjQlo-00552-00139512-00139631 district axIIOxkjQlo-00553-00139632-00139878 the san ramon fire protection district axIIOxkjQlo-00554-00139879-00140231 has smart one one axIIOxkjQlo-00555-00140232-00140447 the other fire axIIOxkjQlo-00556-00140448-00140631 protection district that's in contra axIIOxkjQlo-00557-00140632-00140878 costa county does not have that axIIOxkjQlo-00558-00140879-00141127 i have contacted them numerous times axIIOxkjQlo-00559-00141128-00141407 about it i would like to encourage other axIIOxkjQlo-00560-00141408-00141695 people to contact them as it could be a axIIOxkjQlo-00561-00141696-00141911 chapter project axIIOxkjQlo-00562-00141912-00142223 so smart one one adds auxiliary axIIOxkjQlo-00563-00142224-00142719 information to 911 when you call it axIIOxkjQlo-00564-00142720-00143007 so anytime you would go through an area axIIOxkjQlo-00565-00143008-00143190 that had 9-1-1 axIIOxkjQlo-00566-00143191-00143511 if something happened and you called it axIIOxkjQlo-00567-00143512-00143614 from axIIOxkjQlo-00568-00143615-00143839 an area that you had your phone axIIOxkjQlo-00569-00143840-00144047 they would have additional information axIIOxkjQlo-00570-00144048-00144399 about you and you're able to input the axIIOxkjQlo-00571-00144400-00144654 information that you want them to have axIIOxkjQlo-00572-00144655-00144863 it could be your medication axIIOxkjQlo-00573-00144864-00145111 i have on that i have on mine that i'm axIIOxkjQlo-00574-00145112-00145319 hard of hearing and now i have two axIIOxkjQlo-00575-00145320-00145566 cochlear implants axIIOxkjQlo-00576-00145567-00145839 um we don't have any pets i have my axIIOxkjQlo-00577-00145840-00146159 husband listed axIIOxkjQlo-00578-00146160-00146623 so before 911 arrives wherever i am they axIIOxkjQlo-00579-00146624-00146807 automatically know that i'm hard of axIIOxkjQlo-00580-00146808-00147054 hearing and i think that's a really axIIOxkjQlo-00581-00147055-00147351 really valuable notification because i axIIOxkjQlo-00582-00147352-00147526 don't know axIIOxkjQlo-00583-00147527-00147823 my implant is just held onto my head axIIOxkjQlo-00584-00147824-00148159 with a magnet if i do this lots of times axIIOxkjQlo-00585-00148160-00148414 i knock them off so if i was in an axIIOxkjQlo-00586-00148415-00148654 accident or something i might not have axIIOxkjQlo-00587-00148655-00148839 them all axIIOxkjQlo-00588-00148840-00149078 so you all might lose a hearing aid too axIIOxkjQlo-00589-00149079-00149295 or maybe not even have them axIIOxkjQlo-00590-00149296-00149495 so i really encourage you to take a look axIIOxkjQlo-00591-00149496-00149935 at smart911 axIIOxkjQlo-00592-00149936-00150175 we have a special program from our axIIOxkjQlo-00593-00150176-00150447 pacific gas and electric company it's axIIOxkjQlo-00594-00150448-00150743 called the safety action center axIIOxkjQlo-00595-00150744-00151031 and it's a self-generated program you go axIIOxkjQlo-00596-00151032-00151231 on the program safety action center axIIOxkjQlo-00597-00151232-00151526 that's right here and follow go just axIIOxkjQlo-00598-00151527-00151702 take a look at what they have there you axIIOxkjQlo-00599-00151703-00151854 know all of these things could save our axIIOxkjQlo-00600-00151855-00152135 lives someday axIIOxkjQlo-00601-00152136-00152271 and now i'm going to hand the axIIOxkjQlo-00602-00152272-00152487 presentation over to alan axIIOxkjQlo-00603-00152488-00152799 who's going to talk to us about axIIOxkjQlo-00604-00152800-00153078 cert which he has actively been involved axIIOxkjQlo-00605-00153079-00153254 with for many years axIIOxkjQlo-00606-00153255-00153511 so alan can you access this the slide axIIOxkjQlo-00607-00153512-00153838 deck now axIIOxkjQlo-00608-00153839-00155431 [Music] axIIOxkjQlo-00609-00155432-00156135 i might to unmute axIIOxkjQlo-00610-00156136-00156359 so you're still mute alan axIIOxkjQlo-00611-00156360-00157105 i know i can't you want a mute now axIIOxkjQlo-00612-00157106-00157719 [Music] axIIOxkjQlo-00613-00157720-00157887 do you want me to advance the slides and axIIOxkjQlo-00614-00157888-00158583 you just tell me axIIOxkjQlo-00615-00158584-00159102 so a minute ago you were unmute axIIOxkjQlo-00616-00159103-00159431 can you try again axIIOxkjQlo-00617-00159432-00160326 you as the host must unmute him axIIOxkjQlo-00618-00160327-00160519 i can hear you evan axIIOxkjQlo-00619-00160520-00160663 okay axIIOxkjQlo-00620-00160664-00160919 no wait a second axIIOxkjQlo-00621-00160920-00161119 you're unmute axIIOxkjQlo-00622-00161120-00161302 oh axIIOxkjQlo-00623-00161303-00161478 wait i got axIIOxkjQlo-00624-00161479-00161854 a zoom issue here axIIOxkjQlo-00625-00161855-00162111 i can hear him okay axIIOxkjQlo-00626-00162112-00162502 yeah i just i just got it back axIIOxkjQlo-00627-00162503-00163007 um axIIOxkjQlo-00628-00163008-00163399 let me get everything reorganized here axIIOxkjQlo-00629-00163400-00163759 so alan uses multiple screens he has one axIIOxkjQlo-00630-00163760-00163935 screen that he walks that watches the axIIOxkjQlo-00631-00163936-00164111 presentation axIIOxkjQlo-00632-00164112-00164287 and he has another screen he views axIIOxkjQlo-00633-00164288-00164583 everybody on so axIIOxkjQlo-00634-00164584-00164943 are you ready to go okay axIIOxkjQlo-00635-00164944-00165271 uh i got it now perfect thank you axIIOxkjQlo-00636-00165272-00166871 okay so give me control of slide deck axIIOxkjQlo-00637-00166872-00167031 okay and are you going to give me axIIOxkjQlo-00638-00167032-00167478 control of the haircut okay i got it axIIOxkjQlo-00639-00167479-00167678 okay first of all axIIOxkjQlo-00640-00167679-00167847 i'm going to put some information in the axIIOxkjQlo-00641-00167848-00168083 chat axIIOxkjQlo-00642-00168084-00168359 um there are links that axIIOxkjQlo-00643-00168360-00168614 uh i'll be referring to later axIIOxkjQlo-00644-00168615-00169023 i also have my contact information there axIIOxkjQlo-00645-00169024-00169414 and if you want to save this information axIIOxkjQlo-00646-00169415-00169623 if you have your chat window open in the axIIOxkjQlo-00647-00169624-00170023 lower right hand corner axIIOxkjQlo-00648-00170024-00170366 there's a three dots and axIIOxkjQlo-00649-00170367-00170614 in that menu that opens up there's a axIIOxkjQlo-00650-00170615-00170790 safe chat axIIOxkjQlo-00651-00170791-00170966 option there axIIOxkjQlo-00652-00170967-00171335 and it will save it to if you're on a pc axIIOxkjQlo-00653-00171336-00171638 it saves it to your document axIIOxkjQlo-00654-00171639-00172183 zoom file axIIOxkjQlo-00655-00172184-00172454 okay so i'm going to allow some of you axIIOxkjQlo-00656-00172455-00172678 to ask questions on this first part of axIIOxkjQlo-00657-00172679-00172990 the session so please use the raised end axIIOxkjQlo-00658-00172991-00173319 feature for that axIIOxkjQlo-00659-00173320-00173847 so what do you do in an emergency axIIOxkjQlo-00660-00173848-00174926 anybody can respond axIIOxkjQlo-00661-00174927-00175166 anybody axIIOxkjQlo-00662-00175167-00175383 call 9-1-1 axIIOxkjQlo-00663-00175384-00175579 yeah we call 9-1-1 axIIOxkjQlo-00664-00175580-00175743 [Music] axIIOxkjQlo-00665-00175744-00175990 so now what are your expectations when axIIOxkjQlo-00666-00175991-00176647 you call 9-1-1 axIIOxkjQlo-00667-00176648-00176941 you'll be put on hold axIIOxkjQlo-00668-00176942-00177278 [Laughter] axIIOxkjQlo-00669-00177279-00177575 okay no but what are your expectations axIIOxkjQlo-00670-00177576-00177883 not what's going to happen axIIOxkjQlo-00671-00177884-00178183 so i would think that you would probably axIIOxkjQlo-00672-00178184-00178526 call 9-1-1 and expect a timely response axIIOxkjQlo-00673-00178527-00178743 from professional first responders axIIOxkjQlo-00674-00178744-00178975 whether it's police or fire or axIIOxkjQlo-00675-00178976-00179254 whatever axIIOxkjQlo-00676-00179255-00179375 now axIIOxkjQlo-00677-00179376-00179663 what happens when you call 9-1-1 axIIOxkjQlo-00678-00179664-00179878 and are told that resources may not be axIIOxkjQlo-00679-00179879-00180551 available for hours or maybe even days axIIOxkjQlo-00680-00180552-00180863 so alan dana bellwether has her hand up axIIOxkjQlo-00681-00180864-00180943 okay axIIOxkjQlo-00682-00180944-00181047 dana axIIOxkjQlo-00683-00181048-00181238 yeah i wanted to mention one thing that axIIOxkjQlo-00684-00181239-00181671 surprised me when i dialed 9-1-1 once is axIIOxkjQlo-00685-00181672-00181751 how axIIOxkjQlo-00686-00181752-00181966 huge an area each axIIOxkjQlo-00687-00181967-00182390 uh dispatcher serves um i she asked axIIOxkjQlo-00688-00182391-00182711 where i was and i gave her the streets axIIOxkjQlo-00689-00182712-00182878 that intersected axIIOxkjQlo-00690-00182879-00183135 where i was and she said yeah but what axIIOxkjQlo-00691-00183136-00183263 town axIIOxkjQlo-00692-00183264-00183431 so axIIOxkjQlo-00693-00183432-00183543 you could be axIIOxkjQlo-00694-00183544-00183823 anywhere so you have to start with like axIIOxkjQlo-00695-00183824-00183926 okay axIIOxkjQlo-00696-00183927-00184214 california santa rosa axIIOxkjQlo-00697-00184215-00184614 and then the intersection axIIOxkjQlo-00698-00184615-00184895 okay um axIIOxkjQlo-00699-00184896-00185151 thank you for the information dana axIIOxkjQlo-00700-00185152-00185399 and you can lower your hand it's in the axIIOxkjQlo-00701-00185400-00185654 same place as reactions axIIOxkjQlo-00702-00185655-00186014 as reactions reactions reactions axIIOxkjQlo-00703-00186015-00186399 oh okay axIIOxkjQlo-00704-00186400-00186687 okay so axIIOxkjQlo-00705-00186688-00186950 if you're told that resources may not be axIIOxkjQlo-00706-00186951-00187287 available for hours or days axIIOxkjQlo-00707-00187288-00187614 that is what you would call a disaster axIIOxkjQlo-00708-00187615-00187838 in more than one ways axIIOxkjQlo-00709-00187839-00188071 so limited resources are outweighed by axIIOxkjQlo-00710-00188072-00188335 the demand axIIOxkjQlo-00711-00188336-00188599 communities relax on organizations like axIIOxkjQlo-00712-00188600-00188950 circ to supplement the first responders axIIOxkjQlo-00713-00188951-00189302 wonder excuse me walnut creek axIIOxkjQlo-00714-00189303-00189519 relies on sir during the first hours of axIIOxkjQlo-00715-00189520-00189807 a disaster to compile information on the axIIOxkjQlo-00716-00189808-00190143 extent of initial damages axIIOxkjQlo-00717-00190144-00190366 we have cert programs throughout contra axIIOxkjQlo-00718-00190367-00190543 costa county axIIOxkjQlo-00719-00190544-00190783 in western contra costa county axIIOxkjQlo-00720-00190784-00191135 we have la morinda which is lafayette axIIOxkjQlo-00721-00191136-00191383 moraga and orenda axIIOxkjQlo-00722-00191384-00191575 there's programs in walnut creek axIIOxkjQlo-00723-00191576-00191878 pleasant hill martinez concord axIIOxkjQlo-00724-00191879-00192102 san ramon and i know there are axIIOxkjQlo-00725-00192103-00192223 additional axIIOxkjQlo-00726-00192224-00192583 programs throughout the county axIIOxkjQlo-00727-00192584-00192887 so who are certs who are these people axIIOxkjQlo-00728-00192888-00193007 well axIIOxkjQlo-00729-00193008-00193550 like ann said previously i am assert axIIOxkjQlo-00730-00193551-00193750 evelyn turnstrom who is one of our axIIOxkjQlo-00731-00193751-00194007 members who's not here today axIIOxkjQlo-00732-00194008-00194487 is assert but her husband ray is not axIIOxkjQlo-00733-00194488-00194735 something evelyn and i have in common axIIOxkjQlo-00734-00194736-00194926 it's a training we receive axIIOxkjQlo-00735-00194927-00195183 when we first volunteered for cert and axIIOxkjQlo-00736-00195184-00195383 continue to receive axIIOxkjQlo-00737-00195384-00195647 in fact i see that albert is here today axIIOxkjQlo-00738-00195648-00195919 i think albert is assertive axIIOxkjQlo-00739-00195920-00196150 um axIIOxkjQlo-00740-00196151-00196414 so the basic training for cert includes axIIOxkjQlo-00741-00196415-00196719 about 24 hours of classroom and hands-on axIIOxkjQlo-00742-00196720-00196838 training axIIOxkjQlo-00743-00196839-00197102 we have opportunities to add to our add axIIOxkjQlo-00744-00197103-00197511 to or refresh our skills every year axIIOxkjQlo-00745-00197512-00197735 we learn we learn about disaster axIIOxkjQlo-00746-00197736-00198014 preparedness as an individual axIIOxkjQlo-00747-00198015-00198399 a family and as a community axIIOxkjQlo-00748-00198400-00198711 we train in disaster medical operations axIIOxkjQlo-00749-00198712-00198975 disaster psychology axIIOxkjQlo-00750-00198976-00199326 search and rescue and more axIIOxkjQlo-00751-00199327-00199583 we work within the scope of our training axIIOxkjQlo-00752-00199584-00199775 and do not allow ourselves to become axIIOxkjQlo-00753-00199776-00200038 victims axIIOxkjQlo-00754-00200039-00200254 if you are interested in joining a cert axIIOxkjQlo-00755-00200255-00200375 program axIIOxkjQlo-00756-00200376-00200663 you can contact me again my information axIIOxkjQlo-00757-00200664-00200783 is axIIOxkjQlo-00758-00200784-00201111 in the chat axIIOxkjQlo-00759-00201112-00201366 and include what city and or town you axIIOxkjQlo-00760-00201367-00201559 reside in axIIOxkjQlo-00761-00201560-00201790 i think that most program training has axIIOxkjQlo-00762-00201791-00202023 been suspended for the past year and a axIIOxkjQlo-00763-00202024-00202214 half because of covet axIIOxkjQlo-00764-00202215-00202383 and some programs axIIOxkjQlo-00765-00202384-00202638 i know wanna creek is exploring this are axIIOxkjQlo-00766-00202639-00202887 going to hybrid training programs axIIOxkjQlo-00767-00202888-00203295 that was developed during covet axIIOxkjQlo-00768-00203296-00203535 this incorporates online lessons and axIIOxkjQlo-00769-00203536-00203678 tests combined axIIOxkjQlo-00770-00203679-00203871 with an opportunity to display your axIIOxkjQlo-00771-00203872-00204159 skills in person axIIOxkjQlo-00772-00204160-00204326 i would like to introduce a couple of axIIOxkjQlo-00773-00204327-00204590 additional resources that you may not be axIIOxkjQlo-00774-00204591-00204975 familiar with axIIOxkjQlo-00775-00204976-00205919 oops axIIOxkjQlo-00776-00205919-00206262 if you or someone you know axIIOxkjQlo-00777-00206263-00206446 you use electrically powered medical axIIOxkjQlo-00778-00206448-00206631 equipment axIIOxkjQlo-00779-00206632-00206951 the independent living resources axIIOxkjQlo-00780-00206952-00207158 of solano and contra costa county axIIOxkjQlo-00781-00207159-00207334 administers a program axIIOxkjQlo-00782-00207335-00207623 that offers free backup power supplies axIIOxkjQlo-00783-00207623-00207838 to qualifying individuals axIIOxkjQlo-00784-00207839-00208062 who require emergency power during times axIIOxkjQlo-00785-00208063-00208423 when power is not available axIIOxkjQlo-00786-00208423-00208646 these could be machines like cpap axIIOxkjQlo-00787-00208648-00209032 machines and oxygen generators axIIOxkjQlo-00788-00209033-00209767 [Music] axIIOxkjQlo-00789-00209767-00210031 everyone is familiar with red cross's axIIOxkjQlo-00790-00210032-00210351 fundraising efforts and blood drives axIIOxkjQlo-00791-00210352-00210534 what you may not know is they also axIIOxkjQlo-00792-00210535-00210791 supply information on how to prepare for axIIOxkjQlo-00793-00210792-00210919 emergencies axIIOxkjQlo-00794-00210919-00211127 and offer volunteer and educational axIIOxkjQlo-00795-00211128-00211934 programs axIIOxkjQlo-00796-00211935-00212263 our chapter has partnered with rossmoor axIIOxkjQlo-00797-00212264-00212503 emergency preparedness organization or axIIOxkjQlo-00798-00212504-00212663 epo axIIOxkjQlo-00799-00212664-00212855 the last few years axIIOxkjQlo-00800-00212856-00213031 and with last year being an exception axIIOxkjQlo-00801-00213032-00213239 because of kovid axIIOxkjQlo-00802-00213240-00213446 we will once again participate in their axIIOxkjQlo-00803-00213448-00213631 safety fair this year axIIOxkjQlo-00804-00213632-00213903 this time in a virtual environment on axIIOxkjQlo-00805-00213904-00214103 september 18th axIIOxkjQlo-00806-00214104-00214271 you can go to their website rossmoor axIIOxkjQlo-00807-00214271-00214494 rosmerepo.org axIIOxkjQlo-00808-00214496-00214806 for updated information axIIOxkjQlo-00809-00214807-00215046 rosmart epo is designed for rosmah axIIOxkjQlo-00810-00215048-00215158 residents axIIOxkjQlo-00811-00215159-00215334 but their website has good general axIIOxkjQlo-00812-00215335-00215455 information axIIOxkjQlo-00813-00215456-00215646 videos from previous meetings on a axIIOxkjQlo-00814-00215648-00215798 variety axIIOxkjQlo-00815-00215800-00216063 of emergency related topics axIIOxkjQlo-00816-00216064-00216575 and how to register for emergency alerts axIIOxkjQlo-00817-00216576-00216775 at this time i'm going to give this axIIOxkjQlo-00818-00216776-00217351 presentation back to anne axIIOxkjQlo-00819-00217352-00217575 i would like to remind everybody that in axIIOxkjQlo-00820-00217576-00217815 addition to the information that we've axIIOxkjQlo-00821-00217816-00217998 talked about today axIIOxkjQlo-00822-00218000-00218206 and i want everybody to know that all of axIIOxkjQlo-00823-00218207-00218406 the links that were in the in the axIIOxkjQlo-00824-00218407-00218734 presentation are hot so you should be axIIOxkjQlo-00825-00218735-00218942 able to click on them at a later time axIIOxkjQlo-00826-00218944-00219142 and be able to be taken right to the axIIOxkjQlo-00827-00219144-00219294 location axIIOxkjQlo-00828-00219296-00219646 so on our website we have a tab called axIIOxkjQlo-00829-00219648-00219798 information axIIOxkjQlo-00830-00219800-00219998 and we have axIIOxkjQlo-00831-00220000-00220263 extensive information about a variety of axIIOxkjQlo-00832-00220264-00220582 topics including emergency planning and axIIOxkjQlo-00833-00220583-00220710 also axIIOxkjQlo-00834-00220711-00220919 fire and axIIOxkjQlo-00835-00220919-00221175 carbon monoxide dangers axIIOxkjQlo-00836-00221176-00221487 we also have two brochures axIIOxkjQlo-00837-00221488-00221775 and these brochures are also on our axIIOxkjQlo-00838-00221776-00222087 website and if we were in person we'd be axIIOxkjQlo-00839-00222088-00222287 handing out the brochures to everybody axIIOxkjQlo-00840-00222288-00222542 to make sure that they have them axIIOxkjQlo-00841-00222544-00222631 so axIIOxkjQlo-00842-00222632-00222871 in this particular brochure axIIOxkjQlo-00843-00222871-00223151 that's the disaster planning brochure axIIOxkjQlo-00844-00223152-00223463 the middle of the brochure has this axIIOxkjQlo-00845-00223464-00223694 checklist axIIOxkjQlo-00846-00223696-00223806 and so axIIOxkjQlo-00847-00223807-00224119 in actuality you can take this checklist axIIOxkjQlo-00848-00224119-00224398 and just check the pieces that you have axIIOxkjQlo-00849-00224400-00224646 already accomplished so that you know axIIOxkjQlo-00850-00224648-00224958 where you are and what you still need to axIIOxkjQlo-00851-00224959-00225367 do axIIOxkjQlo-00852-00225367-00225679 we also have a fire safety and carbon axIIOxkjQlo-00853-00225680-00226006 monoxide brochure axIIOxkjQlo-00854-00226007-00226279 many of us are in denial about our axIIOxkjQlo-00855-00226280-00226487 ability to hear axIIOxkjQlo-00856-00226488-00226806 without our devices in and especially axIIOxkjQlo-00857-00226807-00227167 when we're sleeping so we may axIIOxkjQlo-00858-00227167-00227534 stand underneath our smoke detector axIIOxkjQlo-00859-00227535-00227791 and you know the smoke detectors have axIIOxkjQlo-00860-00227792-00227958 such a axIIOxkjQlo-00861-00227959-00228255 horrible piercing loud sound axIIOxkjQlo-00862-00228256-00228519 when you had what would be considered to axIIOxkjQlo-00863-00228519-00228823 be normal hearing it's really hard to axIIOxkjQlo-00864-00228823-00228975 imagine axIIOxkjQlo-00865-00228976-00229127 that axIIOxkjQlo-00866-00229128-00229375 you couldn't be awakened by that sound axIIOxkjQlo-00867-00229376-00229719 which that you remember axIIOxkjQlo-00868-00229719-00229910 to protect you from a fire of carbon axIIOxkjQlo-00869-00229911-00230087 monoxide axIIOxkjQlo-00870-00230088-00230375 the reality is great that you will not axIIOxkjQlo-00871-00230376-00230719 be able to hear that in enough time axIIOxkjQlo-00872-00230719-00230910 so you have something like three minutes axIIOxkjQlo-00873-00230911-00231151 to be awakened and be out of your house axIIOxkjQlo-00874-00231152-00231431 so you want to make sure that you have axIIOxkjQlo-00875-00231432-00231631 everything in place to be able to do axIIOxkjQlo-00876-00231632-00231742 that axIIOxkjQlo-00877-00231744-00231919 there are three ways that we are axIIOxkjQlo-00878-00231919-00232127 commonly alerted axIIOxkjQlo-00879-00232128-00232319 by sound axIIOxkjQlo-00880-00232319-00232679 which the normal sound of a smoke and axIIOxkjQlo-00881-00232680-00232927 carbon monoxide detector is the high axIIOxkjQlo-00882-00232928-00233191 frequency sound which we can't hear axIIOxkjQlo-00883-00233192-00233367 by vibration axIIOxkjQlo-00884-00233367-00233631 you could have your devices connected to axIIOxkjQlo-00885-00233632-00233831 a bed shaker axIIOxkjQlo-00886-00233832-00234063 or by strobe axIIOxkjQlo-00887-00234064-00234367 and having all of those together axIIOxkjQlo-00888-00234367-00234582 increases your ability to be able to get axIIOxkjQlo-00889-00234583-00234751 out of your house and the time that you axIIOxkjQlo-00890-00234752-00234879 need axIIOxkjQlo-00891-00234880-00235103 now i need to mention here that there is axIIOxkjQlo-00892-00235104-00235382 one specific device axIIOxkjQlo-00893-00235383-00235582 and it's the picture there that looks axIIOxkjQlo-00894-00235583-00235839 kind of like an old time axIIOxkjQlo-00895-00235840-00236055 portable radio with a button on the top axIIOxkjQlo-00896-00236056-00236246 with a microphone axIIOxkjQlo-00897-00236248-00236655 and that has a low tone frequency axIIOxkjQlo-00898-00236656-00236951 so it doesn't sound at the really loud axIIOxkjQlo-00899-00236952-00237246 sound this hears your smoke detector and axIIOxkjQlo-00900-00237248-00237534 emits another sound axIIOxkjQlo-00901-00237535-00237775 so you can't have too many things axIIOxkjQlo-00902-00237776-00238046 i have one of these as well axIIOxkjQlo-00903-00238048-00238215 i have it in a different part of my axIIOxkjQlo-00904-00238216-00238334 house axIIOxkjQlo-00905-00238335-00238663 so you can think about having multiple axIIOxkjQlo-00906-00238664-00239015 devices in different locations axIIOxkjQlo-00907-00239016-00239334 and so this um brochure is here for you axIIOxkjQlo-00908-00239335-00239463 to help you axIIOxkjQlo-00909-00239464-00239742 be able to axIIOxkjQlo-00910-00239744-00239942 prepare for the things that you might axIIOxkjQlo-00911-00239944-00240694 need in case of a fire axIIOxkjQlo-00912-00240696-00241039 so that ends the portion of our program axIIOxkjQlo-00913-00241040-00241239 when we were providing you with axIIOxkjQlo-00914-00241240-00241503 information and we're opening it up now axIIOxkjQlo-00915-00241504-00241742 to q a for all of you to talk about axIIOxkjQlo-00916-00241744-00241903 anything that you would like axIIOxkjQlo-00917-00241904-00242103 so we'd like to ask you to please raise axIIOxkjQlo-00918-00242104-00242271 your hand and you find it on your axIIOxkjQlo-00919-00242271-00242439 toolbar axIIOxkjQlo-00920-00242440-00243287 so who has the first question axIIOxkjQlo-00921-00243288-00243542 um alan i see your hand is up axIIOxkjQlo-00922-00243544-00243806 and jill are you gonna call on people do axIIOxkjQlo-00923-00243807-00244206 you want to call on people today okay axIIOxkjQlo-00924-00244207-00244327 alan axIIOxkjQlo-00925-00244328-00244758 yes okay i have a couple of comments axIIOxkjQlo-00926-00244759-00245167 uh from when anne was talking about axIIOxkjQlo-00927-00245167-00245398 uh turning off the gas and using fire axIIOxkjQlo-00928-00245400-00245623 extinguishers axIIOxkjQlo-00929-00245623-00245934 and as far as fire extinguishers go axIIOxkjQlo-00930-00245935-00246087 first thing you should do if you have a axIIOxkjQlo-00931-00246088-00246494 fire is called 911 axIIOxkjQlo-00932-00246496-00246751 and in axIIOxkjQlo-00933-00246752-00246934 cases where you think you need to turn axIIOxkjQlo-00934-00246935-00247087 off your gas axIIOxkjQlo-00935-00247088-00247310 you don't just blindly go out and turn axIIOxkjQlo-00936-00247311-00247598 off the gas for no reason at all axIIOxkjQlo-00937-00247600-00247775 you should make sure that you actually axIIOxkjQlo-00938-00247776-00247958 have a gas leak axIIOxkjQlo-00939-00247959-00248127 and there are various axIIOxkjQlo-00940-00248128-00248287 ways you could tell axIIOxkjQlo-00941-00248288-00248598 one is by the odor of the gas axIIOxkjQlo-00942-00248600-00248791 another is axIIOxkjQlo-00943-00248792-00248975 you could go out to the meter and you axIIOxkjQlo-00944-00248976-00249103 see the meter axIIOxkjQlo-00945-00249104-00249282 advancing axIIOxkjQlo-00946-00249283-00249679 rapidly there could be hissing sounds axIIOxkjQlo-00947-00249680-00249830 and in those cases you could go ahead axIIOxkjQlo-00948-00249831-00250055 turn the gas off the reason you don't axIIOxkjQlo-00949-00250056-00250263 want to just turn it off if you don't axIIOxkjQlo-00950-00250264-00250375 need to axIIOxkjQlo-00951-00250376-00250510 is because axIIOxkjQlo-00952-00250511-00250958 the gas has to be turned on by pg e and axIIOxkjQlo-00953-00250959-00251406 if it's like in a disaster type axIIOxkjQlo-00954-00251407-00251558 situation axIIOxkjQlo-00955-00251559-00251671 it could be axIIOxkjQlo-00956-00251671-00251855 days before they could get around to axIIOxkjQlo-00957-00251856-00251958 doing it axIIOxkjQlo-00958-00251959-00252223 because they'll have other more pressing axIIOxkjQlo-00959-00252223-00252619 matters going on axIIOxkjQlo-00960-00252619-00252751 [Music] axIIOxkjQlo-00961-00252752-00252982 barbara axIIOxkjQlo-00962-00252983-00253158 um i thought it was a wonderful axIIOxkjQlo-00963-00253159-00253446 presentation that both ann and alan gave axIIOxkjQlo-00964-00253448-00253558 and i thought axIIOxkjQlo-00965-00253559-00253655 it was axIIOxkjQlo-00966-00253656-00253815 it was axIIOxkjQlo-00967-00253816-00254039 many of us have heard similar axIIOxkjQlo-00968-00254040-00254239 pieces and parts of it before but i axIIOxkjQlo-00969-00254240-00254487 thought this was presented in a very axIIOxkjQlo-00970-00254488-00254694 in a very um axIIOxkjQlo-00971-00254696-00254830 concise way axIIOxkjQlo-00972-00254831-00255215 the old the only thing that came to mind axIIOxkjQlo-00973-00255216-00255430 that i thought of axIIOxkjQlo-00974-00255431-00255734 that maybe wasn't mentioned at all was axIIOxkjQlo-00975-00255735-00255919 about and i'm thinking about those axIIOxkjQlo-00976-00255919-00256006 people axIIOxkjQlo-00977-00256007-00256271 i guess all leaving tahoe at the same axIIOxkjQlo-00978-00256271-00256455 time that we've been watching pictures axIIOxkjQlo-00979-00256456-00256534 of axIIOxkjQlo-00980-00256535-00256630 is axIIOxkjQlo-00981-00256631-00256871 that another thing to be considered is axIIOxkjQlo-00982-00256871-00257158 that you have some gas in your car axIIOxkjQlo-00983-00257159-00257255 and axIIOxkjQlo-00984-00257256-00257575 because getting gas in an emergency is axIIOxkjQlo-00985-00257576-00257782 just about impossible axIIOxkjQlo-00986-00257783-00257975 so i know some people axIIOxkjQlo-00987-00257976-00258175 don't like to let their cars get below a axIIOxkjQlo-00988-00258176-00258430 half a tank of gas and things like that axIIOxkjQlo-00989-00258431-00258623 and it's hard to make axIIOxkjQlo-00990-00258623-00258846 exact rules but it's something to always axIIOxkjQlo-00991-00258848-00258967 think about axIIOxkjQlo-00992-00258967-00259271 when you're when your gas tank gets low axIIOxkjQlo-00993-00259271-00259534 is maybe not let it get as low as you axIIOxkjQlo-00994-00259535-00259694 always do axIIOxkjQlo-00995-00259696-00259958 so some kind of limit i don't know what axIIOxkjQlo-00996-00259959-00260230 is recommended i know some people that axIIOxkjQlo-00997-00260231-00260415 don't let their gas tank get below a axIIOxkjQlo-00998-00260416-00260758 half a tank that's a little extreme but axIIOxkjQlo-00999-00260759-00260894 nonetheless axIIOxkjQlo-01000-00260896-00261206 you um your ability to leave tahoe i'm axIIOxkjQlo-01001-00261207-00261558 sure last week was dependent on axIIOxkjQlo-01002-00261559-00261782 how much gas you had in your tank at the axIIOxkjQlo-01003-00261783-00261894 time axIIOxkjQlo-01004-00261896-00262127 because trying to stop at a gas station axIIOxkjQlo-01005-00262128-00262358 on the way out was probably just about axIIOxkjQlo-01006-00262359-00262519 impossible axIIOxkjQlo-01007-00262520-00262710 that's the only comment that i had i axIIOxkjQlo-01008-00262711-00262919 thought the presentation was axIIOxkjQlo-01009-00262920-00263199 very complete and if we all did that we axIIOxkjQlo-01010-00263200-00263639 would just be so much safer axIIOxkjQlo-01011-00263640-00264119 thank you barbara that was great rich axIIOxkjQlo-01012-00264120-00264406 yes i have a question for alan can you axIIOxkjQlo-01013-00264407-00264719 make sure that we can see your face axIIOxkjQlo-01014-00264720-00264958 there we go thank you axIIOxkjQlo-01015-00264959-00265199 okay my question is for alan how do we axIIOxkjQlo-01016-00265200-00265471 find out who is cert trained axIIOxkjQlo-01017-00265472-00265599 um axIIOxkjQlo-01018-00265600-00265806 i live in a uh axIIOxkjQlo-01019-00265807-00266127 a communi 55 plus community axIIOxkjQlo-01020-00266128-00266351 and i don't know axIIOxkjQlo-01021-00266352-00266606 who if anyone is cert trained so how do axIIOxkjQlo-01022-00266607-00266758 we find out axIIOxkjQlo-01023-00266759-00267006 and my second comment would be along axIIOxkjQlo-01024-00267007-00267263 with what barbara was saying is axIIOxkjQlo-01025-00267264-00267551 if your car is in a garage you may be axIIOxkjQlo-01026-00267552-00267743 surprised that you can't get your car axIIOxkjQlo-01027-00267744-00267919 out of the garage axIIOxkjQlo-01028-00267920-00268127 because of the power being out axIIOxkjQlo-01029-00268128-00268343 i know a woman who axIIOxkjQlo-01030-00268344-00268551 had a serious problem with this during axIIOxkjQlo-01031-00268552-00268758 one of our fires we had many fires here axIIOxkjQlo-01032-00268759-00269071 in santa rosa and she had to leave on axIIOxkjQlo-01033-00269072-00269271 foot because she couldn't get her car axIIOxkjQlo-01034-00269272-00269423 out of the garage axIIOxkjQlo-01035-00269424-00269623 so what axIIOxkjQlo-01036-00269624-00270006 many of us do now is if there is a axIIOxkjQlo-01037-00270007-00270182 chance of a fire axIIOxkjQlo-01038-00270183-00270334 evacuation axIIOxkjQlo-01039-00270335-00270527 we pull our car out of the garage and axIIOxkjQlo-01040-00270528-00270775 park it uh on the street so that we can axIIOxkjQlo-01041-00270776-00270919 get away axIIOxkjQlo-01042-00270920-00271175 so anyway to the other question my axIIOxkjQlo-01043-00271176-00271415 question alan was how do we find out who axIIOxkjQlo-01044-00271416-00271663 is sir axIIOxkjQlo-01045-00271664-00271958 um just a comment on the garage doors axIIOxkjQlo-01046-00271959-00272151 most electric garage door openers that axIIOxkjQlo-01047-00272152-00272263 i've seen axIIOxkjQlo-01048-00272264-00272543 have a manual release axIIOxkjQlo-01049-00272544-00272734 that you could pull and open the garage axIIOxkjQlo-01050-00272735-00272858 door axIIOxkjQlo-01051-00272859-00273215 manually um axIIOxkjQlo-01052-00273216-00273479 but as far as cert goes you probably axIIOxkjQlo-01053-00273480-00273663 wouldn't know axIIOxkjQlo-01054-00273664-00273799 offhand axIIOxkjQlo-01055-00273800-00273871 who axIIOxkjQlo-01056-00273872-00274079 the certs are axIIOxkjQlo-01057-00274080-00274510 um axIIOxkjQlo-01058-00274511-00274703 the certs aren't axIIOxkjQlo-01059-00274704-00275030 aren't uh people that are axIIOxkjQlo-01060-00275031-00275343 going off by themselves to do anything axIIOxkjQlo-01061-00275344-00275543 it's an organization axIIOxkjQlo-01062-00275544-00275815 and it works on the incident command axIIOxkjQlo-01063-00275816-00276015 principle axIIOxkjQlo-01064-00276016-00276358 so if there was an emergency axIIOxkjQlo-01065-00276359-00276558 what the cert would do axIIOxkjQlo-01066-00276559-00276727 is make sure axIIOxkjQlo-01067-00276728-00276910 their immediate family axIIOxkjQlo-01068-00276911-00277095 safe axIIOxkjQlo-01069-00277096-00277295 then they would check their immediate axIIOxkjQlo-01070-00277296-00277655 neighborhood to see if there's axIIOxkjQlo-01071-00277656-00277879 anything that they could do or take axIIOxkjQlo-01072-00277880-00278039 information on axIIOxkjQlo-01073-00278040-00278255 before they go to axIIOxkjQlo-01074-00278256-00278334 their axIIOxkjQlo-01075-00278335-00278551 area that they're supposed to meet and axIIOxkjQlo-01076-00278552-00278679 from there axIIOxkjQlo-01077-00278680-00278887 they would organize axIIOxkjQlo-01078-00278888-00279143 and get dispatched into certain axIIOxkjQlo-01079-00279144-00279455 specialties and go on from there axIIOxkjQlo-01080-00279456-00279743 so it's not necessarily like axIIOxkjQlo-01081-00279744-00279919 you're going to have a cert in a certain axIIOxkjQlo-01082-00279920-00280167 area and that person axIIOxkjQlo-01083-00280168-00280271 is axIIOxkjQlo-01084-00280272-00280471 going to be responsible for the area or axIIOxkjQlo-01085-00280472-00280743 anything axIIOxkjQlo-01086-00280744-00280958 they're all under a incident command axIIOxkjQlo-01087-00280959-00281063 system axIIOxkjQlo-01088-00281064-00281215 so everything is axIIOxkjQlo-01089-00281216-00282071 being dispatched from higher up axIIOxkjQlo-01090-00282072-00282455 alan if you go to the cert web site axIIOxkjQlo-01091-00282456-00282815 um does it show the local cert contacts axIIOxkjQlo-01092-00282816-00283199 and everybody in each individual area axIIOxkjQlo-01093-00283200-00283623 um axIIOxkjQlo-01094-00283624-00284015 in this area axIIOxkjQlo-01095-00284016-00284287 they have axIIOxkjQlo-01096-00284288-00284734 a axIIOxkjQlo-01097-00284735-00284871 pro axIIOxkjQlo-01098-00284872-00285127 an organization axIIOxkjQlo-01099-00285128-00285351 for contra costa county that lists other axIIOxkjQlo-01100-00285352-00285599 cert programs axIIOxkjQlo-01101-00285600-00285758 um axIIOxkjQlo-01102-00285759-00286015 i have a list of most of those axIIOxkjQlo-01103-00286016-00286271 areas axIIOxkjQlo-01104-00286272-00286423 and axIIOxkjQlo-01105-00286424-00286710 uh let's see here if you go to the city axIIOxkjQlo-01106-00286711-00286895 that you're in axIIOxkjQlo-01107-00286896-00287134 if you look under emergency preparedness axIIOxkjQlo-01108-00287135-00287382 they would normally tell you axIIOxkjQlo-01109-00287383-00287687 if they have a cert program and axIIOxkjQlo-01110-00287688-00287839 how to contact people if you're axIIOxkjQlo-01111-00287840-00288534 interested in the program axIIOxkjQlo-01112-00288535-00288734 but i don't think they'll be they'll go axIIOxkjQlo-01113-00288735-00288975 around just giving out information like axIIOxkjQlo-01114-00288976-00289695 who is your cert person in that area axIIOxkjQlo-01115-00289696-00289975 i just want to comment um axIIOxkjQlo-01116-00289976-00290071 as axIIOxkjQlo-01117-00290072-00290247 alan axIIOxkjQlo-01118-00290248-00290423 mentioned axIIOxkjQlo-01119-00290424-00290519 we axIIOxkjQlo-01120-00290520-00290871 at cert are under a command axIIOxkjQlo-01121-00290872-00291158 and there is a command post axIIOxkjQlo-01122-00291159-00291282 that normally axIIOxkjQlo-01123-00291283-00291591 forms in rossmore axIIOxkjQlo-01124-00291592-00291871 by gateway so axIIOxkjQlo-01125-00291872-00292119 cert volunteers axIIOxkjQlo-01126-00292120-00292287 are axIIOxkjQlo-01127-00292288-00292558 ordered to go to the command post and axIIOxkjQlo-01128-00292559-00292682 that's where axIIOxkjQlo-01129-00292683-00292982 people needing assistance axIIOxkjQlo-01130-00292983-00293134 would have to go axIIOxkjQlo-01131-00293135-00293534 in case of an emergency axIIOxkjQlo-01132-00293535-00293887 so everybody that's al kadosh and he is axIIOxkjQlo-01133-00293888-00294182 doesn't have his video on so that's why axIIOxkjQlo-01134-00294183-00294854 you couldn't see who was talking axIIOxkjQlo-01135-00294855-00295399 i'm in my pjs axIIOxkjQlo-01136-00295400-00295903 okay dana you're next axIIOxkjQlo-01137-00295904-00296319 dana axIIOxkjQlo-01138-00296320-00296430 um axIIOxkjQlo-01139-00296431-00296839 dana mulvaney axIIOxkjQlo-01140-00296840-00297263 wrong dana axIIOxkjQlo-01141-00297264-00297510 if you look at your thumbnail axIIOxkjQlo-01142-00297511-00297879 whether you'll see that your hand is up axIIOxkjQlo-01143-00297880-00298079 oh okay um axIIOxkjQlo-01144-00298080-00298230 i wanted to know axIIOxkjQlo-01145-00298231-00298591 if your uh the other dana is still the axIIOxkjQlo-01146-00298592-00298799 one that's uh outlined axIIOxkjQlo-01147-00298800-00299047 anyway um axIIOxkjQlo-01148-00299048-00299223 i wanted to know whether if you're axIIOxkjQlo-01149-00299224-00299495 evacuating then you should turn the gas axIIOxkjQlo-01150-00299496-00299671 off just axIIOxkjQlo-01151-00299672-00299863 in case axIIOxkjQlo-01152-00299864-00300047 uh there's further axIIOxkjQlo-01153-00300048-00300191 shaking axIIOxkjQlo-01154-00300192-00300382 or fire and axIIOxkjQlo-01155-00300383-00301082 it keeps going back axIIOxkjQlo-01156-00301083-00301351 today ellen axIIOxkjQlo-01157-00301352-00301734 um axIIOxkjQlo-01158-00301735-00302030 i haven't really come across that it's a axIIOxkjQlo-01159-00302031-00302167 good question axIIOxkjQlo-01160-00302168-00302534 and i could find out for you axIIOxkjQlo-01161-00302535-00302775 um axIIOxkjQlo-01162-00302776-00302871 there's axIIOxkjQlo-01163-00302872-00303087 from my perspective there's positives axIIOxkjQlo-01164-00303088-00303303 and negatives on both axIIOxkjQlo-01165-00303304-00303719 situations like you said if there's axIIOxkjQlo-01166-00303720-00303958 in the case of like an earthquake axIIOxkjQlo-01167-00303959-00304310 or there's aftershocks that may axIIOxkjQlo-01168-00304311-00304519 cause gas leakage then that may be an axIIOxkjQlo-01169-00304520-00304654 issue axIIOxkjQlo-01170-00304655-00305030 the issue the other point is if axIIOxkjQlo-01171-00305031-00305391 that if there isn't a problem with gas axIIOxkjQlo-01172-00305392-00305663 then you're into that period that axIIOxkjQlo-01173-00305664-00305934 if your resident is livable axIIOxkjQlo-01174-00305935-00306175 that you go back to it and then you have axIIOxkjQlo-01175-00306176-00306303 to wait axIIOxkjQlo-01176-00306304-00306510 for the resources to become available axIIOxkjQlo-01177-00306511-00306710 for them to turn the axIIOxkjQlo-01178-00306711-00306982 gas back on axIIOxkjQlo-01179-00306983-00307215 but if you like axIIOxkjQlo-01180-00307216-00307351 uh axIIOxkjQlo-01181-00307352-00307567 i'll look into it and see what the axIIOxkjQlo-01182-00307568-00307871 recommendations are on it axIIOxkjQlo-01183-00307872-00308223 that's okay i think the risk of a huge axIIOxkjQlo-01184-00308224-00308367 explosion axIIOxkjQlo-01185-00308368-00308647 is so much greater than the risk of axIIOxkjQlo-01186-00308648-00308895 having to eat sandwiches i would just axIIOxkjQlo-01187-00308896-00310199 turn it off axIIOxkjQlo-01188-00310200-00311303 maybe i can do it hang on axIIOxkjQlo-01189-00311304-00311791 so while you need to unmute yourself axIIOxkjQlo-01190-00311792-00311958 okay axIIOxkjQlo-01191-00311959-00312206 uh my understanding axIIOxkjQlo-01192-00312207-00312295 a axIIOxkjQlo-01193-00312296-00312558 you can install a device that axIIOxkjQlo-01194-00312559-00312895 automatically shuts off the gas axIIOxkjQlo-01195-00312896-00313287 that's all the comments i have axIIOxkjQlo-01196-00313288-00313471 can you tell us some more about that axIIOxkjQlo-01197-00313472-00313743 device who do you contact to get it i axIIOxkjQlo-01198-00313744-00313958 can axIIOxkjQlo-01199-00313959-00314158 i can axIIOxkjQlo-01200-00314159-00314271 go ahead axIIOxkjQlo-01201-00314272-00314543 okay so axIIOxkjQlo-01202-00314544-00314630 um axIIOxkjQlo-01203-00314631-00314791 on your gas meters axIIOxkjQlo-01204-00314792-00315039 they could put a device in axIIOxkjQlo-01205-00315040-00315310 that when it detects movement axIIOxkjQlo-01206-00315311-00315710 it will shut the gas off axIIOxkjQlo-01207-00315711-00315863 um axIIOxkjQlo-01208-00315864-00315967 so axIIOxkjQlo-01209-00315968-00316223 if it was an earthquake axIIOxkjQlo-01210-00316224-00316534 then yes it will shut it off axIIOxkjQlo-01211-00316535-00316671 um axIIOxkjQlo-01212-00316672-00316927 sensitivity could be an issue because it axIIOxkjQlo-01213-00316928-00317054 may axIIOxkjQlo-01214-00317055-00317295 be something that's relatively mild axIIOxkjQlo-01215-00317296-00317510 but it may detect it and shut the gas axIIOxkjQlo-01216-00317511-00317751 off when there isn't a need to axIIOxkjQlo-01217-00317752-00317967 but it still doesn't axIIOxkjQlo-01218-00317968-00318847 shut the gas off if there's a gas leak axIIOxkjQlo-01219-00318848-00319063 because it's axIIOxkjQlo-01220-00319064-00319279 not caused by an earthquake if there's axIIOxkjQlo-01221-00319280-00319487 some sort of gas leak there's no way for axIIOxkjQlo-01222-00319488-00319582 it to axIIOxkjQlo-01223-00319583-00319839 actually detect that axIIOxkjQlo-01224-00319840-00320127 but yes you can have those axIIOxkjQlo-01225-00320128-00320510 gauges installed on your system axIIOxkjQlo-01226-00320511-00320647 um axIIOxkjQlo-01227-00320648-00320895 i'm not sure if pj administers that or axIIOxkjQlo-01228-00320896-00320999 not axIIOxkjQlo-01229-00321000-00321175 you could probably go to the website to axIIOxkjQlo-01230-00321176-00321391 find out axIIOxkjQlo-01231-00321392-00322110 so walt do you have one on your house axIIOxkjQlo-01232-00322111-00322775 oh does anybody have that on their house axIIOxkjQlo-01233-00322776-00322934 no okay axIIOxkjQlo-01234-00322935-00323143 i used to have one when i lived in axIIOxkjQlo-01235-00323144-00323287 berkeley axIIOxkjQlo-01236-00323288-00323367 but axIIOxkjQlo-01237-00323368-00323615 as alan mentioned axIIOxkjQlo-01238-00323616-00323982 if a truck went by the street axIIOxkjQlo-01239-00323983-00324239 and caused some motion axIIOxkjQlo-01240-00324240-00324599 then it would shut it off so axIIOxkjQlo-01241-00324600-00324782 you have to be axIIOxkjQlo-01242-00324783-00325063 careful and determine whether or not you axIIOxkjQlo-01243-00325064-00326095 want to install such a device axIIOxkjQlo-01244-00326096-00326327 anybody else have anything else to axIIOxkjQlo-01245-00326328-00326591 contribute a question axIIOxkjQlo-01246-00326592-00326879 experience from having been through a axIIOxkjQlo-01247-00326880-00327167 fire axIIOxkjQlo-01248-00327168-00327463 earthquake axIIOxkjQlo-01249-00327464-00327599 oh axIIOxkjQlo-01250-00327600-00327839 one thing i don't know whether it was on axIIOxkjQlo-01251-00327840-00329734 the list but remember your meds axIIOxkjQlo-01252-00329735-00329895 oops axIIOxkjQlo-01253-00329896-00330054 well axIIOxkjQlo-01254-00330055-00330375 muffin bob's astro historically has axIIOxkjQlo-01255-00330376-00330727 always distributed homemade muffins to axIIOxkjQlo-01256-00330728-00330982 at all of our chapter meetings so axIIOxkjQlo-01257-00330983-00331247 since we can't meet in person axIIOxkjQlo-01258-00331248-00331543 this is bob's muffin axIIOxkjQlo-01259-00331544-00331887 virtually to all of us axIIOxkjQlo-01260-00331888-00332215 thanks axIIOxkjQlo-01261-00332216-00332551 we have a few announcements axIIOxkjQlo-01262-00332552-00332758 the first thing axIIOxkjQlo-01263-00332759-00332975 everybody needs to be signed up to axIIOxkjQlo-01264-00332976-00333295 hlaa's e-news so that you really know axIIOxkjQlo-01265-00333296-00333495 what's going on axIIOxkjQlo-01266-00333496-00333695 and there have been recently there have axIIOxkjQlo-01267-00333696-00333967 been some uh really big axIIOxkjQlo-01268-00333968-00334167 uh announcements of things that are axIIOxkjQlo-01269-00334168-00334382 going on and the one that i have on the axIIOxkjQlo-01270-00334383-00334575 screen here axIIOxkjQlo-01271-00334576-00334991 is a bill has been introduced in 2021 axIIOxkjQlo-01272-00334992-00335110 to cover axIIOxkjQlo-01273-00335111-00335567 hearing aids and hearing health care axIIOxkjQlo-01274-00335568-00335975 so we've all complained for as long as axIIOxkjQlo-01275-00335976-00336158 i can ever remember axIIOxkjQlo-01276-00336159-00336343 about the fact that medicare doesn't axIIOxkjQlo-01277-00336344-00336551 include hearing aids or hearing health axIIOxkjQlo-01278-00336552-00336734 care axIIOxkjQlo-01279-00336735-00336823 so axIIOxkjQlo-01280-00336824-00337071 if you want axIIOxkjQlo-01281-00337072-00337206 to ensure axIIOxkjQlo-01282-00337207-00337519 that we get what we really all want and axIIOxkjQlo-01283-00337520-00337847 need you need to contact your senators axIIOxkjQlo-01284-00337848-00338078 your your house of representatives axIIOxkjQlo-01285-00338079-00338391 members and let them know axIIOxkjQlo-01286-00338392-00338639 that you want them to vote yes for this axIIOxkjQlo-01287-00338640-00338830 bill axIIOxkjQlo-01288-00338831-00339087 so while i was getting prepared for this axIIOxkjQlo-01289-00339088-00339263 presentation axIIOxkjQlo-01290-00339264-00339503 i followed my own directions that i'm axIIOxkjQlo-01291-00339504-00339751 telling you right now and i went ahead axIIOxkjQlo-01292-00339752-00340110 and went online and sent a letter to axIIOxkjQlo-01293-00340111-00340439 dianne feinstein and padilla and axIIOxkjQlo-01294-00340440-00340758 our local representative as well it's axIIOxkjQlo-01295-00340759-00341039 super simple to do axIIOxkjQlo-01296-00341040-00341343 and i can show you on i left the hlaa axIIOxkjQlo-01297-00341344-00341567 website axIIOxkjQlo-01298-00341568-00341878 up i think to be able to show you axIIOxkjQlo-01299-00341879-00342167 let me see if i can find it here axIIOxkjQlo-01300-00342168-00342463 um the link axIIOxkjQlo-01301-00342464-00345191 hang on one second axIIOxkjQlo-01302-00345192-00345519 okay so when you go to the hlaa website axIIOxkjQlo-01303-00345520-00345647 and axIIOxkjQlo-01304-00345648-00345847 i know a lot of people don't do this axIIOxkjQlo-01305-00345848-00346006 that frequently so we're going to be axIIOxkjQlo-01306-00346007-00346271 continuing to show people how to use the axIIOxkjQlo-01307-00346272-00346423 website axIIOxkjQlo-01308-00346424-00346687 if you don't know how to find something axIIOxkjQlo-01309-00346688-00346991 here's the magnifying search glass axIIOxkjQlo-01310-00346992-00347215 you type in medicare because we're axIIOxkjQlo-01311-00347216-00347534 talking about medicare and this is alert axIIOxkjQlo-01312-00347535-00347767 action medicare coverage for hearing axIIOxkjQlo-01313-00347768-00348023 aids we need to hear from you axIIOxkjQlo-01314-00348024-00348239 see here where it says read more you can axIIOxkjQlo-01315-00348240-00348375 click that axIIOxkjQlo-01316-00348376-00348671 see the hand see the cursor is changing axIIOxkjQlo-01317-00348672-00349071 to a hand anytime the cursor changes to axIIOxkjQlo-01318-00349072-00349375 a hand that means it's a live link and axIIOxkjQlo-01319-00349376-00349815 click on it axIIOxkjQlo-01320-00349816-00350158 okay so here is it takes you to axIIOxkjQlo-01321-00350159-00350503 the action alert let your voice be heard axIIOxkjQlo-01322-00350504-00350734 here's how you find your representative axIIOxkjQlo-01323-00350735-00350967 here's how you find your senators they axIIOxkjQlo-01324-00350968-00351239 have even given you a demonstration axIIOxkjQlo-01325-00351240-00351519 letter axIIOxkjQlo-01326-00351520-00351758 so all you needed to do if you liked axIIOxkjQlo-01327-00351759-00352039 their letter is copy and paste it but axIIOxkjQlo-01328-00352040-00352278 make sure that you would remove axIIOxkjQlo-01329-00352279-00352487 this part here and you would put the axIIOxkjQlo-01330-00352488-00352919 person's name in there axIIOxkjQlo-01331-00352920-00353319 so everybody needs to do this you have axIIOxkjQlo-01332-00353320-00353903 no excuse for not doing this axIIOxkjQlo-01333-00353904-00354143 okay axIIOxkjQlo-01334-00354144-00354382 i want to see everybody do a thumbs up axIIOxkjQlo-01335-00354383-00354599 in the reactions axIIOxkjQlo-01336-00354600-00354854 so if you have see the happy face with axIIOxkjQlo-01337-00354855-00355039 the plus axIIOxkjQlo-01338-00355040-00355182 and you open that up you have the axIIOxkjQlo-01339-00355183-00355478 ability to do reactions so if you look axIIOxkjQlo-01340-00355479-00356510 at my thumbnail see i did thumbs up axIIOxkjQlo-01341-00356511-00356919 i need to get back to here okay axIIOxkjQlo-01342-00356920-00356999 so axIIOxkjQlo-01343-00357000-00357239 we definitely want to support let our axIIOxkjQlo-01344-00357240-00357495 representatives know that they need to axIIOxkjQlo-01345-00357496-00357678 support this for us axIIOxkjQlo-01346-00357679-00357839 and it's also axIIOxkjQlo-01347-00357840-00358295 a way to make us more visible because axIIOxkjQlo-01348-00358296-00358510 i know that for all of our axIIOxkjQlo-01349-00358511-00358751 representatives hearing loss has not axIIOxkjQlo-01350-00358752-00359039 been high on their agenda axIIOxkjQlo-01351-00359040-00359271 and so all of a sudden in california it axIIOxkjQlo-01352-00359272-00359551 will be raised on their agenda because axIIOxkjQlo-01353-00359552-00360087 we're letting them know axIIOxkjQlo-01354-00360088-00360399 so this is the 31st anniversary of the axIIOxkjQlo-01355-00360400-00360623 ada axIIOxkjQlo-01356-00360624-00360982 and everybody needs to be reminded over axIIOxkjQlo-01357-00360983-00361327 and over and over again axIIOxkjQlo-01358-00361328-00361575 that people with hearing loss live axIIOxkjQlo-01359-00361576-00361806 uncertain lives axIIOxkjQlo-01360-00361807-00361982 we never know axIIOxkjQlo-01361-00361983-00362119 when you're going to be able to axIIOxkjQlo-01362-00362120-00362543 understand somebody and when you're not axIIOxkjQlo-01363-00362544-00362806 so if you want to live the best life you axIIOxkjQlo-01364-00362807-00362982 can possibly live axIIOxkjQlo-01365-00362983-00363310 as a course of action you need to ask axIIOxkjQlo-01366-00363311-00363630 for communication access axIIOxkjQlo-01367-00363631-00364015 so with my new implants i'm doing so axIIOxkjQlo-01368-00364016-00364334 well i'm shocked every single day about axIIOxkjQlo-01369-00364335-00364534 what i can hear axIIOxkjQlo-01370-00364535-00364782 but there's sometimes i can't hear axIIOxkjQlo-01371-00364783-00365087 i participated in a zoom meeting axIIOxkjQlo-01372-00365088-00365430 uh recently and i could understand half axIIOxkjQlo-01373-00365431-00365591 of the people in the zoo meeting and axIIOxkjQlo-01374-00365592-00365758 half of the people who axIIOxkjQlo-01375-00365759-00365927 i couldn't axIIOxkjQlo-01376-00365928-00366206 and some of the people had accents axIIOxkjQlo-01377-00366207-00366439 so if i hadn't asked for accommodations axIIOxkjQlo-01378-00366440-00366582 for that meeting axIIOxkjQlo-01379-00366583-00366815 i would have missed half of what was axIIOxkjQlo-01380-00366816-00367078 being said axIIOxkjQlo-01381-00367079-00367423 and i know as a whole axIIOxkjQlo-01382-00367424-00367599 our group is not asking for axIIOxkjQlo-01383-00367600-00367815 accommodations axIIOxkjQlo-01384-00367816-00368110 so you might be wondering where can you axIIOxkjQlo-01385-00368111-00368319 have accommodations axIIOxkjQlo-01386-00368320-00368775 where are the places it's everywhere axIIOxkjQlo-01387-00368776-00369047 every single place you go to you need to axIIOxkjQlo-01388-00369048-00369391 ask for it including your grocery store axIIOxkjQlo-01389-00369392-00369599 your grocery store has an information axIIOxkjQlo-01390-00369600-00369839 counter you go up to that counter can axIIOxkjQlo-01391-00369840-00370006 you understand them axIIOxkjQlo-01392-00370007-00370215 you can write to the ceos of these axIIOxkjQlo-01393-00370216-00370495 companies and request accommodations axIIOxkjQlo-01394-00370496-00370767 the more they hear from more people the axIIOxkjQlo-01395-00370768-00370927 greater the likelihood is that they're axIIOxkjQlo-01396-00370928-00371334 going to be following the law axIIOxkjQlo-01397-00371335-00371582 i've had many people tell me axIIOxkjQlo-01398-00371583-00371775 oh i asked and they said they didn't axIIOxkjQlo-01399-00371776-00371982 have anything axIIOxkjQlo-01400-00371983-00372271 well then you have to get more forceful axIIOxkjQlo-01401-00372272-00372471 and you have to let them know that you axIIOxkjQlo-01402-00372472-00372639 understand axIIOxkjQlo-01403-00372640-00372751 that axIIOxkjQlo-01404-00372752-00372927 they're telling you they're not aware of axIIOxkjQlo-01405-00372928-00373102 what they have axIIOxkjQlo-01406-00373103-00373399 but that they're in violation of the law axIIOxkjQlo-01407-00373400-00373630 the law in our country is mandating that axIIOxkjQlo-01408-00373631-00373882 they provide accommodations for axIIOxkjQlo-01409-00373883-00374215 us now in providing accommodations for axIIOxkjQlo-01410-00374216-00374551 us it's our responsibility also axIIOxkjQlo-01411-00374552-00375182 to have an idea of what works for us axIIOxkjQlo-01412-00375183-00375439 because you need to ask for what you axIIOxkjQlo-01413-00375440-00375934 want what you need axIIOxkjQlo-01414-00375935-00376071 at the moment axIIOxkjQlo-01415-00376072-00376302 i still cannot understand anybody in a axIIOxkjQlo-01416-00376303-00376606 face mask axIIOxkjQlo-01417-00376607-00376839 so in every single healthcare setting axIIOxkjQlo-01418-00376840-00377182 that i have been to in recent times i axIIOxkjQlo-01419-00377183-00377399 have asked for captions axIIOxkjQlo-01420-00377400-00377654 it's been like pulling teeth to get what axIIOxkjQlo-01421-00377655-00377991 i need to be able to understand axIIOxkjQlo-01422-00377992-00378247 but i've been asked to be on axIIOxkjQlo-01423-00378248-00378630 two specific committees at ucsf axIIOxkjQlo-01424-00378631-00378967 one of them i've been asked to spearhead axIIOxkjQlo-01425-00378968-00379287 a disability access community committee axIIOxkjQlo-01426-00379288-00379534 that will be for axIIOxkjQlo-01427-00379535-00379639 patients axIIOxkjQlo-01428-00379640-00379887 family and visitors axIIOxkjQlo-01429-00379888-00380095 another committee i've been asked to be axIIOxkjQlo-01430-00380096-00380406 on is a consortium we had a meeting axIIOxkjQlo-01431-00380407-00380615 recently there were 18 different axIIOxkjQlo-01432-00380616-00380839 departments in the hospital represented axIIOxkjQlo-01433-00380840-00381063 in that committee axIIOxkjQlo-01434-00381064-00381447 now i have my fingers crossed axIIOxkjQlo-01435-00381448-00381582 there isn't going to have to be a axIIOxkjQlo-01436-00381583-00381806 lawsuit against axIIOxkjQlo-01437-00381807-00382143 the uc california hospital system axIIOxkjQlo-01438-00382144-00382487 to get them to do something and they are axIIOxkjQlo-01439-00382488-00382606 showing axIIOxkjQlo-01440-00382607-00382734 interest axIIOxkjQlo-01441-00382735-00382958 in doing this axIIOxkjQlo-01442-00382959-00383158 now the way that you make the most the axIIOxkjQlo-01443-00383159-00383623 most noise in the hospital system axIIOxkjQlo-01444-00383624-00383863 is every single visit that you're having axIIOxkjQlo-01445-00383864-00384030 with your physician axIIOxkjQlo-01446-00384031-00384215 and hospitals axIIOxkjQlo-01447-00384216-00384558 they're sending you emails later axIIOxkjQlo-01448-00384559-00384902 asking how your wiz your visit went and axIIOxkjQlo-01449-00384903-00385215 it usually has a little survey with it axIIOxkjQlo-01450-00385216-00385591 well those surveys actually are not axIIOxkjQlo-01451-00385592-00385799 directly from the hospital they're from axIIOxkjQlo-01452-00385800-00386023 an outside agency axIIOxkjQlo-01453-00386024-00386406 and the outside agency has to report axIIOxkjQlo-01454-00386407-00386702 every disapproval axIIOxkjQlo-01455-00386703-00387054 so every time you you participate in any axIIOxkjQlo-01456-00387055-00387230 event like that axIIOxkjQlo-01457-00387231-00387478 you have to highlight axIIOxkjQlo-01458-00387479-00387591 they the axIIOxkjQlo-01459-00387592-00387791 they might have been fabulous in every axIIOxkjQlo-01460-00387792-00387910 single way axIIOxkjQlo-01461-00387911-00388134 but you couldn't understand them so what axIIOxkjQlo-01462-00388135-00388367 good does it do how good their health axIIOxkjQlo-01463-00388368-00388558 care services are axIIOxkjQlo-01464-00388559-00388734 if you physically axIIOxkjQlo-01465-00388735-00389119 cannot understand what they're saying axIIOxkjQlo-01466-00389120-00389302 you're you're thinking that they want axIIOxkjQlo-01467-00389303-00389487 you to take your medication axIIOxkjQlo-01468-00389488-00389647 appropriately axIIOxkjQlo-01469-00389648-00389815 they're thinking that they want you to axIIOxkjQlo-01470-00389816-00390239 be able to prepare for a surgery axIIOxkjQlo-01471-00390240-00390478 so these are not axIIOxkjQlo-01472-00390479-00390639 small things axIIOxkjQlo-01473-00390640-00390943 and i want to tell every single person axIIOxkjQlo-01474-00390944-00391263 who is here in this meeting today axIIOxkjQlo-01475-00391264-00391582 you are worth it axIIOxkjQlo-01476-00391583-00391854 if you have a problem in and of yourself axIIOxkjQlo-01477-00391855-00392078 thinking that you're worth it axIIOxkjQlo-01478-00392079-00392271 i want you to know axIIOxkjQlo-01479-00392272-00392478 i'm telling you axIIOxkjQlo-01480-00392479-00392695 i think you're worth it axIIOxkjQlo-01481-00392696-00393006 i think we're all worth it axIIOxkjQlo-01482-00393007-00393110 and i'm axIIOxkjQlo-01483-00393111-00393375 expending a tremendous amount of my life axIIOxkjQlo-01484-00393376-00393502 energy axIIOxkjQlo-01485-00393503-00393815 to be able to ensure that i and all of axIIOxkjQlo-01486-00393816-00394039 you can live the best lives you possibly axIIOxkjQlo-01487-00394040-00394319 can have with hearing loss axIIOxkjQlo-01488-00394320-00395095 so please step up with me axIIOxkjQlo-01489-00395096-00395287 oops axIIOxkjQlo-01490-00395288-00395663 and here's our information um for axIIOxkjQlo-01491-00395664-00395958 anybody who may need to contact us axIIOxkjQlo-01492-00395959-00396182 and i have some eyes we have time here axIIOxkjQlo-01493-00396183-00396302 today and axIIOxkjQlo-01494-00396303-00396558 i'd love to open up the conversation axIIOxkjQlo-01495-00396559-00396799 about what are the difficulties that axIIOxkjQlo-01496-00396800-00397127 people have in asking for accommodations axIIOxkjQlo-01497-00397128-00397343 what do they run into axIIOxkjQlo-01498-00397344-00397558 so i know through the years i was axIIOxkjQlo-01499-00397559-00397863 listened to our chapter members and axIIOxkjQlo-01500-00397864-00398023 everybody kept saying i don't know what axIIOxkjQlo-01501-00398024-00398710 to do i don't know what to do so axIIOxkjQlo-01502-00398711-00398934 this brochure was created to help axIIOxkjQlo-01503-00398935-00399143 everybody axIIOxkjQlo-01504-00399144-00399415 but i'm still hearing from people well axIIOxkjQlo-01505-00399416-00399654 maybe yes maybe no i'm hearing from axIIOxkjQlo-01506-00399655-00399982 people that axIIOxkjQlo-01507-00399983-00400223 oh i can bring my husband with you axIIOxkjQlo-01508-00400224-00400406 that's not okay they're not allowed to axIIOxkjQlo-01509-00400407-00400647 do that they're not allowed to use your axIIOxkjQlo-01510-00400648-00400878 family members to be the interpreter for axIIOxkjQlo-01511-00400879-00401006 you axIIOxkjQlo-01512-00401007-00401271 and one of the major reasons this is so axIIOxkjQlo-01513-00401272-00401487 important is axIIOxkjQlo-01514-00401488-00401647 you don't know for sure that they're axIIOxkjQlo-01515-00401648-00401847 telling you exactly what that doctor axIIOxkjQlo-01516-00401848-00402023 said axIIOxkjQlo-01517-00402024-00402134 so axIIOxkjQlo-01518-00402135-00402358 you know how hard it can be i mean we axIIOxkjQlo-01519-00402359-00402630 all have arguments with our spouses axIIOxkjQlo-01520-00402631-00402847 family members and things axIIOxkjQlo-01521-00402848-00403151 communication in and of itself is not axIIOxkjQlo-01522-00403152-00403327 simple axIIOxkjQlo-01523-00403328-00403575 you always have to verify somebody axIIOxkjQlo-01524-00403576-00403854 responds in a wrong way or what in a way axIIOxkjQlo-01525-00403855-00404143 that you didn't intend you're going oh axIIOxkjQlo-01526-00404144-00404367 well they must have heard something axIIOxkjQlo-01527-00404368-00404502 different axIIOxkjQlo-01528-00404503-00404751 than what i intended to say axIIOxkjQlo-01529-00404752-00404958 so if you have good communication skills axIIOxkjQlo-01530-00404959-00405151 you might check in and say axIIOxkjQlo-01531-00405152-00405415 oh the look on your face didn't fit what axIIOxkjQlo-01532-00405416-00405615 i thought i said i'm wondering if you axIIOxkjQlo-01533-00405616-00405806 heard something differently axIIOxkjQlo-01534-00405807-00406087 so we have no way of verifying that for axIIOxkjQlo-01535-00406088-00406382 sure that something that axIIOxkjQlo-01536-00406383-00406599 would be the quasi interpreter is axIIOxkjQlo-01537-00406600-00406830 telling you what was really said axIIOxkjQlo-01538-00406831-00407063 in some families axIIOxkjQlo-01539-00407064-00407247 family members axIIOxkjQlo-01540-00407248-00407606 hide how serious an illness is from axIIOxkjQlo-01541-00407607-00407847 family members axIIOxkjQlo-01542-00407848-00408071 we all have a right to know that axIIOxkjQlo-01543-00408072-00408151 so axIIOxkjQlo-01544-00408152-00408327 does anybody want to talk about some axIIOxkjQlo-01545-00408328-00408575 problems that they have axIIOxkjQlo-01546-00408576-00408695 it might help axIIOxkjQlo-01547-00408696-00408934 other people be able to axIIOxkjQlo-01548-00408935-00409476 speak feel more comfortable speaking up ayRYpd98XmU-00000-00000003-00000264 posting on social media can be so ayRYpd98XmU-00001-00000265-00000451 time-consuming ayRYpd98XmU-00002-00000451-00000716 what if I could show you a way that you ayRYpd98XmU-00003-00000717-00000919 could schedule at your post for 30 days ayRYpd98XmU-00004-00000921-00001112 or 60 days and do it all in one day ayRYpd98XmU-00005-00001113-00001343 would you be interested stick around and ayRYpd98XmU-00006-00001344-00001892 I'll show you how hi my name is Vanessa ayRYpd98XmU-00007-00001893-00002096 and welcome to my channel well in my ayRYpd98XmU-00008-00002097-00002270 channel I teach you how you can create ayRYpd98XmU-00009-00002271-00002560 an income generating business using for ayRYpd98XmU-00010-00002561-00002783 affiliate marketing using YouTube for ayRYpd98XmU-00011-00002784-00003085 your business make sure you subscribe to ayRYpd98XmU-00012-00003086-00003217 my channel and hit that notification ayRYpd98XmU-00013-00003218-00003424 button so you'll be notified every ayRYpd98XmU-00014-00003425-00003704 Tuesday and Friday 9 o'clock a.m. when I ayRYpd98XmU-00015-00003704-00004006 upload my new videos do that right now ayRYpd98XmU-00016-00004007-00004268 pause do it right now and then let's get ayRYpd98XmU-00017-00004269-00004316 started ayRYpd98XmU-00018-00004317-00004672 my cover today is I'm gonna show you a ayRYpd98XmU-00019-00004673-00004904 tool that you can use to schedule your ayRYpd98XmU-00020-00004905-00005129 posts and schedule them out ahead of ayRYpd98XmU-00021-00005130-00005267 time so I'm gonna tell you what it is ayRYpd98XmU-00022-00005268-00005609 how to set it up and then how to make a ayRYpd98XmU-00023-00005610-00005809 day-to-day plan and so you don't have to ayRYpd98XmU-00024-00005810-00006022 worry about the rest of the month the ayRYpd98XmU-00025-00006023-00006184 program that I like to use that's my ayRYpd98XmU-00026-00006185-00006311 favorite is called lumely ayRYpd98XmU-00027-00006312-00006575 lumely is very easy to use it's very ayRYpd98XmU-00028-00006576-00006833 easy to manipulate and I like how it's ayRYpd98XmU-00029-00006834-00007073 appealing aesthetically so that I can ayRYpd98XmU-00030-00007073-00007355 see I'm very global and what I like to ayRYpd98XmU-00031-00007356-00007520 see and look at so I can look at a ayRYpd98XmU-00032-00007520-00007645 calendar and see where everything that ayRYpd98XmU-00033-00007647-00007838 I've posted and what it looks like so ayRYpd98XmU-00034-00007839-00007967 this is what you're gonna have your end ayRYpd98XmU-00035-00007968-00008221 result how do you set it up when you go ayRYpd98XmU-00036-00008222-00008498 into lumely you can go you go in and ayRYpd98XmU-00037-00008499-00008645 you're just gonna set up a new calendar ayRYpd98XmU-00038-00008646-00008807 and you can have as many calendars as ayRYpd98XmU-00039-00008808-00009371 you want if you you can also sign up for ayRYpd98XmU-00040-00009372-00009656 different levels of programs the first ayRYpd98XmU-00041-00009657-00009869 one is I'll show you all the levels in ayRYpd98XmU-00042-00009870-00010096 just a moment but basically the for the ayRYpd98XmU-00043-00010097-00010223 lowest program is the one you would want ayRYpd98XmU-00044-00010224-00010370 if you have a small business and it's ayRYpd98XmU-00045-00010371-00010574 just you or one other person but if you ayRYpd98XmU-00046-00010575-00010721 start running an agency or something ayRYpd98XmU-00047-00010722-00010913 like that you can grow into it where you ayRYpd98XmU-00048-00010914-00011146 have several employees so I'm just kind ayRYpd98XmU-00049-00011147-00011363 of talking to the person that once the ayRYpd98XmU-00050-00011364-00011576 the schedule just for themselves because ayRYpd98XmU-00051-00011577-00011831 I know when you start a new business you ayRYpd98XmU-00052-00011832-00012044 are spending way too much time posting ayRYpd98XmU-00053-00012045-00012299 on social media platforms and that's not ayRYpd98XmU-00054-00012300-00012434 what's making you business it's ayRYpd98XmU-00055-00012435-00012641 important as part of your business you ayRYpd98XmU-00056-00012642-00012763 need to be posting you need to be ayRYpd98XmU-00057-00012764-00012952 engaging but that's not the part that's ayRYpd98XmU-00058-00012953-00013122 making you the money so ayRYpd98XmU-00059-00013122-00013407 you need to take the use something ayRYpd98XmU-00060-00013408-00013530 that's efficient that's going to help ayRYpd98XmU-00061-00013531-00013703 you get it scheduled and then use your ayRYpd98XmU-00062-00013704-00013818 time to be doing those other ayRYpd98XmU-00063-00013819-00014094 income-generating tasks that need to be ayRYpd98XmU-00064-00014094-00014258 done so the first thing you're gonna do ayRYpd98XmU-00065-00014259-00014571 is create a new calendar and just go ayRYpd98XmU-00066-00014572-00014753 through the steps and you're gonna ayRYpd98XmU-00067-00014754-00015015 decide where am I going to post so these ayRYpd98XmU-00068-00015016-00015141 are the different places that you can ayRYpd98XmU-00069-00015141-00015286 post Facebook Twitter Instagram ayRYpd98XmU-00070-00015287-00015461 Pinterest and LinkedIn ayRYpd98XmU-00071-00015462-00015738 now Instagram it's like this on most ayRYpd98XmU-00072-00015738-00015990 social media planners Instagram does not ayRYpd98XmU-00073-00015991-00016250 allow people to post to schedule posts ayRYpd98XmU-00074-00016251-00016527 so that they just post without you doing ayRYpd98XmU-00075-00016528-00016746 anything so the way it works in most ayRYpd98XmU-00076-00016747-00017009 scheduled media planners is that you ayRYpd98XmU-00077-00017010-00017199 would schedule it but then you'll get ayRYpd98XmU-00078-00017200-00017514 notified when it's time to post so if ayRYpd98XmU-00079-00017515-00017769 you say I want Friday morning at nine ayRYpd98XmU-00080-00017770-00017913 o'clock by Instagram post to be ayRYpd98XmU-00081-00017914-00018125 scheduled you'll get a notification on ayRYpd98XmU-00082-00018126-00018267 your mobile device if that's where you ayRYpd98XmU-00083-00018268-00018471 want to get it and you'll see a button ayRYpd98XmU-00084-00018472-00018639 and you just hit it and you post it so ayRYpd98XmU-00085-00018640-00018833 it's not you're planning it ahead but ayRYpd98XmU-00086-00018834-00019019 you're not scheduling it ahead but which ayRYpd98XmU-00087-00019020-00019205 is still better than waiting and trying ayRYpd98XmU-00088-00019206-00019481 to remember to post things now you get ayRYpd98XmU-00089-00019482-00019680 to post on ten different platforms and ayRYpd98XmU-00090-00019681-00019883 there's only six here you may have a ayRYpd98XmU-00091-00019884-00020055 Facebook group you want to post in or ayRYpd98XmU-00092-00020056-00020199 something like that you might have two ayRYpd98XmU-00093-00020200-00020652 Twitter accounts and so know that this ayRYpd98XmU-00094-00020653-00020865 is not the limit the minimum amount is ayRYpd98XmU-00095-00020866-00021078 ten and I know a lot of people like to ayRYpd98XmU-00096-00021079-00021264 use it in their different Facebook pages ayRYpd98XmU-00097-00021265-00021515 and there's different Facebook groups so ayRYpd98XmU-00098-00021516-00021753 you can schedule those ahead of time the ayRYpd98XmU-00099-00021754-00021869 first thing you're gonna do is you're ayRYpd98XmU-00100-00021870-00022058 gonna just post details now you notice ayRYpd98XmU-00101-00022059-00022275 it doesn't say hey do you want to post ayRYpd98XmU-00102-00022276-00022428 this in Facebook or Twitter or whatever ayRYpd98XmU-00103-00022429-00022671 you're just gonna create your post what ayRYpd98XmU-00104-00022672-00022800 is it I want to say so let's say you ayRYpd98XmU-00105-00022801-00023040 want to create a quote and you can ayRYpd98XmU-00106-00023041-00023274 create it from here and you just follow ayRYpd98XmU-00107-00023275-00023522 the steps and then after you create the ayRYpd98XmU-00108-00023523-00023739 post then it's going to say will select ayRYpd98XmU-00109-00023740-00023928 the different platforms that you want to ayRYpd98XmU-00110-00023929-00024243 put it on so in this example Pinterest ayRYpd98XmU-00111-00024244-00024425 and LinkedIn so you would just click ayRYpd98XmU-00112-00024426-00024653 these are the places that I want to post ayRYpd98XmU-00113-00024654-00024959 it and then you will go in and tweak ayRYpd98XmU-00114-00024960-00025230 each one because the picture the the ayRYpd98XmU-00115-00025231-00025406 image is going to be different for ayRYpd98XmU-00116-00025407-00025656 Pinterest than it will be for Facebook ayRYpd98XmU-00117-00025657-00025847 you know that they're different sizes so ayRYpd98XmU-00118-00025848-00026045 this is where you go in and tweak it for ayRYpd98XmU-00119-00026046-00026250 your Facebook page you tweak it for ayRYpd98XmU-00120-00026251-00026433 Pinterest you know Facebook you ayRYpd98XmU-00121-00026433-00026627 want to put some dialogue in there you ayRYpd98XmU-00122-00026629-00026823 might want to post a paragraph to just ayRYpd98XmU-00123-00026824-00027075 something to say that's going to promote ayRYpd98XmU-00124-00027076-00027249 engagement while on Pinterest you're not ayRYpd98XmU-00125-00027250-00027377 gonna say a lot you're just gonna have a ayRYpd98XmU-00126-00027379-00027651 little short excerpt and then have the ayRYpd98XmU-00127-00027652-00027777 picture hoping that that will drive the ayRYpd98XmU-00128-00027777-00027975 traffic same thing with Twitter it ayRYpd98XmU-00129-00027976-00028089 doesn't have as many characters ayRYpd98XmU-00130-00028089-00028332 available so you get to go in and tweak ayRYpd98XmU-00131-00028333-00028640 each one now here's an example of ayRYpd98XmU-00132-00028641-00028893 LinkedIn you can go in and tweak it it's ayRYpd98XmU-00133-00028894-00029076 gonna have the size what do you want to ayRYpd98XmU-00134-00029077-00029325 say do you want to use the same image or ayRYpd98XmU-00135-00029326-00029502 do you want to change it up but at least ayRYpd98XmU-00136-00029502-00029694 you've got the same post in your head ayRYpd98XmU-00137-00029695-00029862 and you're posting on several platforms ayRYpd98XmU-00138-00029863-00030354 at once you always want to set eggs page ayRYpd98XmU-00139-00030355-00030627 restrictions that one is important and ayRYpd98XmU-00140-00030627-00030839 then when you're finished you will see ayRYpd98XmU-00141-00030841-00031029 where you have everything posted now ayRYpd98XmU-00142-00031030-00031254 typically most people will say I'm ayRYpd98XmU-00143-00031255-00031455 posting everything on Tuesday and Friday ayRYpd98XmU-00144-00031456-00031611 and it all goes out at once you don't ayRYpd98XmU-00145-00031612-00031842 have to do that you can have them go to ayRYpd98XmU-00146-00031843-00032007 different platforms at different times ayRYpd98XmU-00147-00032008-00032289 but this way you can get a visual after ayRYpd98XmU-00148-00032289-00032430 you've got everything posted you can get ayRYpd98XmU-00149-00032431-00032673 a visual to see Wow I've got everything ayRYpd98XmU-00150-00032674-00032943 for the month of January already posted ayRYpd98XmU-00151-00032944-00033146 and that and it's right there in front ayRYpd98XmU-00152-00033147-00033342 of me you can go back in and edit it ayRYpd98XmU-00153-00033343-00033525 maybe you were posting in your Facebook ayRYpd98XmU-00154-00033526-00033720 group on Tuesday mornings and you're ayRYpd98XmU-00155-00033721-00033975 finding that there's more people viewing ayRYpd98XmU-00156-00033976-00034218 it maybe on Wednesday or a different day ayRYpd98XmU-00157-00034219-00034377 or maybe it hardly anybody sees it you ayRYpd98XmU-00158-00034378-00034500 want to play around with it and move it ayRYpd98XmU-00159-00034501-00034782 around you can go back and you can edit ayRYpd98XmU-00160-00034783-00035115 them you can also go in and recycle your ayRYpd98XmU-00161-00035116-00035289 posts and that this is the part that is ayRYpd98XmU-00162-00035290-00035702 really very very time it's a time-saver ayRYpd98XmU-00163-00035703-00035927 it's a big time-saver so if you have ayRYpd98XmU-00164-00035928-00036096 some quotes that you use six months down ayRYpd98XmU-00165-00036097-00036240 the road you want to use them again ayRYpd98XmU-00166-00036241-00036477 pull them out of your archives and use ayRYpd98XmU-00167-00036478-00036654 them again most people are not gonna ayRYpd98XmU-00168-00036655-00036855 remember what you posted six months ago ayRYpd98XmU-00169-00036856-00037032 especially if it's a positive post ayRYpd98XmU-00170-00037033-00037227 I love the dashboard feature because ayRYpd98XmU-00171-00037228-00037386 it's easy to see everything that you ayRYpd98XmU-00172-00037387-00037656 want all of your calendars are here your ayRYpd98XmU-00173-00037657-00037883 post overviews are here so you can see ayRYpd98XmU-00174-00037884-00038094 what's scheduled what's been posted and ayRYpd98XmU-00175-00038095-00038340 here this is stuff that's on the radar ayRYpd98XmU-00176-00038341-00038589 maybe you're in the middle of editing ayRYpd98XmU-00177-00038590-00038805 them they're not quite ready so it's ayRYpd98XmU-00178-00038806-00038933 gonna let you know things that are in ayRYpd98XmU-00179-00038934-00039237 process and here you might have some ayRYpd98XmU-00180-00039238-00039405 ideas that you want to keep track of so ayRYpd98XmU-00181-00039406-00039582 you can put them in a folders as well ayRYpd98XmU-00182-00039583-00039755 you might have different ayRYpd98XmU-00183-00039756-00039905 links that you'd like to put in ayRYpd98XmU-00184-00039906-00040055 different posts maybe you have a landing ayRYpd98XmU-00185-00040056-00040313 page that you use a lot you can save ayRYpd98XmU-00186-00040314-00040473 that and have it right here for you to ayRYpd98XmU-00187-00040474-00040701 use so everything is like a one-stop ayRYpd98XmU-00188-00040702-00040967 shop it's all there and you can take a ayRYpd98XmU-00189-00040968-00041189 whole day or take two days and just ayRYpd98XmU-00190-00041190-00041408 think about posting forget everything ayRYpd98XmU-00191-00041409-00041591 else and then you've got it done and you ayRYpd98XmU-00192-00041592-00041711 don't have to worry about it I know ayRYpd98XmU-00193-00041712-00041979 people that will post six months out now ayRYpd98XmU-00194-00041980-00042173 you might say well yeah but I might have ayRYpd98XmU-00195-00042174-00042389 things I want to add you can always add ayRYpd98XmU-00196-00042390-00042641 more you might say I'm gonna post twice ayRYpd98XmU-00197-00042642-00042896 a week and these are my you know bare ayRYpd98XmU-00198-00042897-00043055 minimums that I'm gonna post and then as ayRYpd98XmU-00199-00043056-00043232 I think of things that are more current ayRYpd98XmU-00200-00043233-00043473 I can go in and make a post at my ayRYpd98XmU-00201-00043474-00043667 leisure and not feel like I'm being ayRYpd98XmU-00202-00043668-00043874 pressured that my posts aren't going up ayRYpd98XmU-00203-00043875-00044108 every day and there you go here's ayRYpd98XmU-00204-00044109-00044301 another way of viewing all your posts if ayRYpd98XmU-00205-00044302-00044498 you if you like this view instead of the ayRYpd98XmU-00206-00044499-00044723 calendar view and you can see everything ayRYpd98XmU-00207-00044724-00045029 where it's at what the status is and ayRYpd98XmU-00208-00045030-00045251 this is really nice if you have somebody ayRYpd98XmU-00209-00045252-00045419 helping you if you were fortunate enough ayRYpd98XmU-00210-00045420-00045626 to hire a virtual assistant to help you ayRYpd98XmU-00211-00045627-00045885 this is a system that will allow both of ayRYpd98XmU-00212-00045886-00046091 you to log in you can work together and ayRYpd98XmU-00213-00046092-00046319 see what's there you can see what your ayRYpd98XmU-00214-00046320-00046568 virtual assistant is doing and they can ayRYpd98XmU-00215-00046569-00046805 see what you're requiring and and you ayRYpd98XmU-00216-00046806-00046992 can go ahead in and check it together ayRYpd98XmU-00217-00046993-00047180 right here both of you can log in with ayRYpd98XmU-00218-00047181-00047489 your own logins one of the features that ayRYpd98XmU-00219-00047490-00047685 lumely has that a lot of your other ayRYpd98XmU-00220-00047686-00047999 social media planners do not have is you ayRYpd98XmU-00221-00048000-00048248 can target your audience so you can go ayRYpd98XmU-00222-00048249-00048479 in and set it up and say this is the age ayRYpd98XmU-00223-00048480-00048629 of my audience that I want to target ayRYpd98XmU-00224-00048630-00048827 this is their interest that I want to ayRYpd98XmU-00225-00048828-00049052 target and then lumely will help you do ayRYpd98XmU-00226-00049053-00049400 that when you post your different social ayRYpd98XmU-00227-00049401-00049748 media posts and there you go again they ayRYpd98XmU-00228-00049749-00050045 also have a library that you can use ayRYpd98XmU-00229-00050046-00050288 they have different images that you can ayRYpd98XmU-00230-00050289-00050444 use they have quotes that are in there ayRYpd98XmU-00231-00050445-00050819 and all kinds of tools that you need to ayRYpd98XmU-00232-00050820-00050996 help you get started yes you can go off ayRYpd98XmU-00233-00050997-00051173 and get them yourself but they're also ayRYpd98XmU-00234-00051174-00051429 in luma as well and that just helps you ayRYpd98XmU-00235-00051429-00051680 especially if you're crushed for time ayRYpd98XmU-00236-00051681-00051926 hopefully that was a time-saver for you ayRYpd98XmU-00237-00051927-00052224 it's easy to set up you can take a day ayRYpd98XmU-00238-00052225-00052442 to plan it you can take two days if that ayRYpd98XmU-00239-00052443-00052617 helps but every ayRYpd98XmU-00240-00052619-00052864 I promised you I would show you the ayRYpd98XmU-00241-00052865-00053067 features and the different pricing ayRYpd98XmU-00242-00053069-00053323 levels that lumely has you can go in and ayRYpd98XmU-00243-00053324-00053608 start a free day free trial a 15-day ayRYpd98XmU-00244-00053609-00053812 free trial so make sure you start with ayRYpd98XmU-00245-00053813-00053959 that make sure this is something that ayRYpd98XmU-00246-00053960-00054127 you know you can use but these are the ayRYpd98XmU-00247-00054128-00054491 different platforms that they have the ayRYpd98XmU-00248-00054492-00054760 the basic one is usually enough for most ayRYpd98XmU-00249-00054761-00055324 people and it is $25 a month if you pay ayRYpd98XmU-00250-00055325-00055534 by the year but two users can use it and ayRYpd98XmU-00251-00055535-00055755 you can go on and post onto ten ayRYpd98XmU-00252-00055757-00055939 different social accounts so that's a ayRYpd98XmU-00253-00055940-00056098 lot if you're new that's more than ayRYpd98XmU-00254-00056099-00056266 enough now if you want to do some ayRYpd98XmU-00255-00056266-00056545 advanced analytics and content export ayRYpd98XmU-00256-00056546-00056734 then you want to move it up to the next ayRYpd98XmU-00257-00056735-00057052 level and six users can use it and 20 ayRYpd98XmU-00258-00057053-00057259 accounts and this is when people start ayRYpd98XmU-00259-00057260-00057405 getting into doing a little bit of ayRYpd98XmU-00260-00057407-00057625 agency work where they're doing work for ayRYpd98XmU-00261-00057626-00057799 others but if this is something you ayRYpd98XmU-00262-00057800-00057982 enjoy you could get a couple customers ayRYpd98XmU-00263-00057983-00058230 and do it for them and make some money ayRYpd98XmU-00264-00058232-00058380 as you're building your business in ayRYpd98XmU-00265-00058382-00058530 freelance that's what a lot of people do ayRYpd98XmU-00266-00058532-00058723 and as you can see it goes up up and up ayRYpd98XmU-00267-00058724-00058929 and these are usually four people ayRYpd98XmU-00268-00058930-00059122 running at large companies but ayRYpd98XmU-00269-00059123-00059521 definitely to users ten social accounts ayRYpd98XmU-00270-00059522-00059788 at $25 a month if you pay by the year ayRYpd98XmU-00271-00059789-00060046 and it does have a 15 day free trial ayRYpd98XmU-00272-00060047-00060286 remember a lot of your social media ayRYpd98XmU-00273-00060287-00060516 planners do not allow you to archive ayRYpd98XmU-00274-00060517-00060814 your content over a certain amount of ayRYpd98XmU-00275-00060815-00061041 time and if you really want to use these ayRYpd98XmU-00276-00061042-00061317 to its fullest extent then you want to ayRYpd98XmU-00277-00061319-00061549 be able to save your post and be able to ayRYpd98XmU-00278-00061550-00061741 recycle them and use them again and that ayRYpd98XmU-00279-00061741-00061948 is what's gonna save you time in the end ayRYpd98XmU-00280-00061949-00062086 and yeah you can save your stuff in a ayRYpd98XmU-00281-00062087-00062263 folder on your desktop but you know how ayRYpd98XmU-00282-00062264-00062470 messy that can get this is a one-stop ayRYpd98XmU-00283-00062471-00062829 shop everything's here and it does a ayRYpd98XmU-00284-00062830-00063070 great job of helping you save that time ayRYpd98XmU-00285-00063071-00063216 so I just wanted to make sure you saw ayRYpd98XmU-00286-00063217-00063478 that my link is below if you want to go ayRYpd98XmU-00287-00063479-00063721 in and look at lumely so that you can go ayRYpd98XmU-00288-00063722-00063979 in and get a 15-day free trial to start ayRYpd98XmU-00289-00063979-00064372 out up 30 days in advance 60 days in ayRYpd98XmU-00290-00064373-00064654 advance and it will stop you from ayRYpd98XmU-00291-00064654-00064894 wasting time being on social media too ayRYpd98XmU-00292-00064895-00065091 much because I know that is a common ayRYpd98XmU-00293-00065092-00065374 error when people are new you're led to ayRYpd98XmU-00294-00065375-00065505 believe that you need to be on there all ayRYpd98XmU-00295-00065507-00065655 the time and then those other ayRYpd98XmU-00296-00065656-00065915 income-generating tests are not ayRYpd98XmU-00297-00065916-00066118 they keep getting put off to the side ayRYpd98XmU-00298-00066119-00066331 and even though you're doing a great job ayRYpd98XmU-00299-00066332-00066556 of posting if you're not selling ayRYpd98XmU-00300-00066557-00066773 anything then why are you doing it right ayRYpd98XmU-00301-00066774-00067046 if you're not selling then you're not ayRYpd98XmU-00302-00067047-00067201 marketing and you need to spend time ayRYpd98XmU-00303-00067202-00067480 with marketing and not just posting and ayRYpd98XmU-00304-00067481-00067657 you'll understand that as you go along ayRYpd98XmU-00305-00067658-00067880 but hopefully this was helpful if you ayRYpd98XmU-00306-00067881-00068101 have a planner that you use and you're ayRYpd98XmU-00307-00068102-00068261 very pleased with it if you want to ayRYpd98XmU-00308-00068262-00068581 share one that you're interested in or ayRYpd98XmU-00309-00068582-00068735 one that you're looking at feel free to ayRYpd98XmU-00310-00068736-00068992 share it I can do some a little bit of I ayRYpd98XmU-00311-00068993-00069205 can make a video for you and look into ayRYpd98XmU-00312-00069206-00069410 it if you want to compare it because ayRYpd98XmU-00313-00069411-00069517 there's a lot of them out there but I ayRYpd98XmU-00314-00069518-00069694 have been comparing different ones ayRYpd98XmU-00315-00069695-00069955 lumely right now is my favorite and it's ayRYpd98XmU-00316-00069956-00070180 my go-to thank you for watching don't ayRYpd98XmU-00317-00070181-00070492 forget to subscribe put your likes and ayRYpd98XmU-00318-00070493-00070724 your sart's and your thumbs up in ayRYpd98XmU-00319-00070725-00070936 comments and the down below so that we ayRYpd98XmU-00320-00070937-00071131 all know that you're enjoying the video ayRYpd98XmU-00321-00071132-00071390 and I will see you on the next video ayRYpd98XmU-00322-00071391-00071609 thanks don't forget to watch the ones ayRYpd98XmU-00323-00071610-00071918 that you see right up here azfEq4mNDYU-00000-00000123-00000936 [Music] azfEq4mNDYU-00001-00000938-00001705 thank you azfEq4mNDYU-00002-00001705-00001997 Confucius believes in answers to worship azfEq4mNDYU-00003-00001998-00002260 and human-centered virtue for living a azfEq4mNDYU-00004-00002261-00002526 peaceful life azfEq4mNDYU-00005-00002527-00002807 that was what our discussion was from azfEq4mNDYU-00006-00002808-00002971 the last azfEq4mNDYU-00007-00002972-00003353 942 days let's go back to your family to azfEq4mNDYU-00008-00003354-00003533 your joint family to your family tree azfEq4mNDYU-00009-00003534-00003869 but here confusion says beliefs and azfEq4mNDYU-00010-00003870-00004079 answers to worship look into answers to azfEq4mNDYU-00011-00004079-00004283 worship and sister worshipers Indus azfEq4mNDYU-00012-00004284-00004445 Valley Civilization crashed because azfEq4mNDYU-00013-00004446-00004649 nothing was in written form Greek azfEq4mNDYU-00014-00004650-00004756 civilization should flooded because azfEq4mNDYU-00015-00004757-00004963 everything was a written form azfEq4mNDYU-00016-00004964-00005291 if the families had got everything in azfEq4mNDYU-00017-00005292-00005549 written form then ancestor worshiped to azfEq4mNDYU-00018-00005550-00005711 take anything from the ancestor and take azfEq4mNDYU-00019-00005712-00005929 it Forward makes things more easy azfEq4mNDYU-00020-00005930-00006220 nevertheless he said still the ancestor azfEq4mNDYU-00021-00006221-00006592 worship means do not live azfEq4mNDYU-00022-00006593-00006910 the foundation and sister worshipings do azfEq4mNDYU-00023-00006911-00007096 not sell your azfEq4mNDYU-00024-00007097-00007414 family property in fact you have to add azfEq4mNDYU-00025-00007415-00007595 into the family property for another azfEq4mNDYU-00026-00007595-00007895 thousand years or ten thousand years the azfEq4mNDYU-00027-00007895-00008128 whole family gets together and then azfEq4mNDYU-00028-00008129-00008453 that's very peaceful and atmosphere that azfEq4mNDYU-00029-00008454-00008603 is where they call it at the end of azfEq4mNDYU-00030-00008604-00008832 every meeting azfEq4mNDYU-00031-00008833-00009667 [Music] azfEq4mNDYU-00032-00009668-00010067 it takes things deep inside that means azfEq4mNDYU-00033-00010068-00010451 every one person when accomplishes said azfEq4mNDYU-00034-00010452-00010678 they thought ancestor worship is is kind azfEq4mNDYU-00035-00010679-00010973 of a worship going on in the temples or azfEq4mNDYU-00036-00010974-00011231 in the places like that he meant answers azfEq4mNDYU-00037-00011232-00011555 to worship means go deeper dig deeper azfEq4mNDYU-00038-00011556-00011927 use your power you have the power of a azfEq4mNDYU-00039-00011928-00012155 thousand men who are you used to azfEq4mNDYU-00040-00012156-00012467 extremes of your power physical as well azfEq4mNDYU-00041-00012468-00012857 as mental don't stop at the smoke when azfEq4mNDYU-00042-00012858-00013079 you see the smoke that's the time you azfEq4mNDYU-00043-00013080-00013385 have to use all your power full power to azfEq4mNDYU-00044-00013386-00013583 system azfEq4mNDYU-00045-00013584-00013955 to see the lamp burning to see the fire azfEq4mNDYU-00046-00013956-00014285 and you become a worship of the fire and azfEq4mNDYU-00047-00014286-00014579 without any in India I mean where does azfEq4mNDYU-00048-00014580-00014807 this say well the fire worship Without azfEq4mNDYU-00049-00014808-00015047 End Without fire they don't do anything azfEq4mNDYU-00050-00015047-00015275 just to remind the people you have to azfEq4mNDYU-00051-00015276-00015593 get burned in the fire azfEq4mNDYU-00052-00015594-00015935 everything you have to melt it out when azfEq4mNDYU-00053-00015936-00016175 you burn it in the highest temperature azfEq4mNDYU-00054-00016176-00016511 everything melts and you become a nobody azfEq4mNDYU-00055-00016512-00016811 to become a somebody because you become azfEq4mNDYU-00056-00016812-00017027 righteous of ornaments for people to azfEq4mNDYU-00057-00017028-00017285 make yes on visual bill is an ancestor azfEq4mNDYU-00058-00017286-00017483 worship ancestor worship means dig azfEq4mNDYU-00059-00017484-00017758 deeper into your thought process and azfEq4mNDYU-00060-00017759-00017999 make things much more easier for the azfEq4mNDYU-00061-00018000-00018203 next Thousand Years azfEq4mNDYU-00062-00018204-00018503 and human centered virtues that deep azfEq4mNDYU-00063-00018504-00018730 rooted thinking and burning into the azfEq4mNDYU-00064-00018731-00018989 fire can happen only if a human-centered azfEq4mNDYU-00065-00018990-00019300 virtues means you are focused on your azfEq4mNDYU-00066-00019301-00019600 particular subject because you or you azfEq4mNDYU-00067-00019601-00019830 understand wherever you go azfEq4mNDYU-00068-00019831-00020075 no you have to come back to your azfEq4mNDYU-00069-00020076-00020357 profession that human-centered virtues azfEq4mNDYU-00070-00020358-00020686 here is the it's a sanskriti it's a azfEq4mNDYU-00071-00020687-00020908 culture practicing the culture and azfEq4mNDYU-00072-00020909-00021191 polishing the culture these are the azfEq4mNDYU-00073-00021192-00021407 greatest living being because the whole azfEq4mNDYU-00074-00021408-00021577 body is azfEq4mNDYU-00075-00021578-00021886 and if you know your culture and you can azfEq4mNDYU-00076-00021887-00022121 just watch your culture and kiss your azfEq4mNDYU-00077-00022122-00022278 culture whether it is azfEq4mNDYU-00078-00022279-00022747 in your in your region whether it is azfEq4mNDYU-00079-00022748-00022963 meditation whether it's azfEq4mNDYU-00080-00022964-00023350 the carnatic music whether it is martial azfEq4mNDYU-00081-00023351-00023658 arts whether it is growing vegetables azfEq4mNDYU-00082-00023659-00024047 fruits yes everything whether the the azfEq4mNDYU-00083-00024048-00024353 family has decided that you grow they azfEq4mNDYU-00084-00024354-00024593 could Plantation which they can use it azfEq4mNDYU-00085-00024594-00024864 after 25 years or they can use azfEq4mNDYU-00086-00024865-00025121 Sandalwood contribution which they get azfEq4mNDYU-00087-00025122-00025367 it back in 40 years 50 years these are azfEq4mNDYU-00088-00025368-00025643 logged everything the mind and the body azfEq4mNDYU-00089-00025644-00025906 goes deeper and to go deeper the only azfEq4mNDYU-00090-00025907-00026194 one thing possible is you have to be in azfEq4mNDYU-00091-00026195-00026435 love with your family when you love with azfEq4mNDYU-00092-00026436-00026527 your family azfEq4mNDYU-00093-00026527-00026855 nature automatically happens Dad gives azfEq4mNDYU-00094-00026856-00027262 you a living a peaceful life azfEq4mNDYU-00095-00027263-00027791 foreign azfEq4mNDYU-00097-00030863-00031175 foreign azfEq4mNDYU-00098-00031176-00032338 [Music] a-fdGC8mBqk-00000-00000006-00000422 good morning good morning and I hope a-fdGC8mBqk-00001-00000423-00000566 you're having a great day as you're a-fdGC8mBqk-00002-00000567-00001112 watching this one and if not well things a-fdGC8mBqk-00003-00001113-00001354 are gonna be okay in time don't worry a-fdGC8mBqk-00004-00001355-00001693 much so for today we're gonna be a-fdGC8mBqk-00005-00001694-00001955 covering about this Ferrari essence - a-fdGC8mBqk-00006-00001955-00002309 you've seen in the thumbnail and yeah I a-fdGC8mBqk-00007-00002310-00002635 just woke up but I still want to review a-fdGC8mBqk-00008-00002636-00003106 this line so first one that we have is a-fdGC8mBqk-00009-00003107-00003586 Ferrari sessions neroli it is a really a-fdGC8mBqk-00010-00003586-00003913 beautiful it's a beautiful orange a-fdGC8mBqk-00011-00003914-00004286 blossom and they're all descent it a-fdGC8mBqk-00012-00004287-00004447 actually reminds me of Tom Ford's in a a-fdGC8mBqk-00013-00004448-00004708 really Portofino although this one is a-fdGC8mBqk-00014-00004709-00005201 it's stronger it lasts longer in my skin a-fdGC8mBqk-00015-00005202-00005581 it makes me feel really good I mean it's a-fdGC8mBqk-00016-00005582-00005879 a good vibe scent it's like nothing a-fdGC8mBqk-00017-00005880-00006095 nothing's gonna go wrong in your day a-fdGC8mBqk-00018-00006096-00006368 then the really and the orange blossom a-fdGC8mBqk-00019-00006369-00006719 gives this sweetness aside from its a-fdGC8mBqk-00020-00006720-00007123 citric qualities now for a casual this a-fdGC8mBqk-00021-00007125-00007433 is perfect for the office I would not a-fdGC8mBqk-00022-00007434-00007706 recommend this for the most let's say a-fdGC8mBqk-00023-00007706-00007981 more formal events like black-tie events a-fdGC8mBqk-00024-00007981-00008389 this one lasts on me around for four and a-fdGC8mBqk-00025-00008390-00008592 a half hours tops a-fdGC8mBqk-00026-00008593-00008945 stunning bottle great quality for its a-fdGC8mBqk-00027-00008946-00009233 price you should have this instead of a-fdGC8mBqk-00028-00009234-00009517 don't for is in a really Portofino so a-fdGC8mBqk-00029-00009518-00009659 yeah we're gonna be moving out of this a-fdGC8mBqk-00030-00009660-00009874 setting right now I'm gonna be making my a-fdGC8mBqk-00031-00009875-00009923 coffee a-fdGC8mBqk-00032-00009924-00010481 so yeah let's go a-fdGC8mBqk-00033-00010482-00010730 and the next one that we're gonna have a-fdGC8mBqk-00034-00010731-00011222 it's gonna be no booth big this one is a-fdGC8mBqk-00035-00011223-00011723 an odd one for me and as you can see it a-fdGC8mBqk-00036-00011724-00011948 has the same bottle same nice gorgeous a-fdGC8mBqk-00037-00011949-00012392 bottle but for me this one opens up with a-fdGC8mBqk-00038-00012393-00012896 a lot of people Eve's to be more precise a-fdGC8mBqk-00039-00012897-00013322 and an abundance of us H which doesn't a-fdGC8mBqk-00040-00013322-00013703 melt well with my skin chemistry I think a-fdGC8mBqk-00041-00013704-00013888 this one is an odd one I don't know a-fdGC8mBqk-00042-00013890-00014210 where to actually wear this it feels a-fdGC8mBqk-00043-00014211-00014519 kind of uh it reminds me of diptych a-fdGC8mBqk-00044-00014519-00015052 offerings with their fig notes but I a-fdGC8mBqk-00045-00015053-00015401 think this one would be a very casual a-fdGC8mBqk-00046-00015402-00015752 scent I don't actually know what time of a-fdGC8mBqk-00047-00015753-00016022 the day should I use this well it nests a-fdGC8mBqk-00048-00016022-00016312 on me about three four hours tops a-fdGC8mBqk-00049-00016313-00016667 no booth big for its price you get that a-fdGC8mBqk-00050-00016668-00016947 diptych feel given the price of a a-fdGC8mBqk-00051-00016948-00017390 diptych s' you get that kind of big or a-fdGC8mBqk-00052-00017391-00017717 fraction of its price yeah we'll go on a-fdGC8mBqk-00053-00017718-00018303 to the next sandwich is a sense musk a-fdGC8mBqk-00054-00018304-00018521 yeah let's go a-fdGC8mBqk-00055-00018522-00019105 [Music] a-fdGC8mBqk-00056-00019106-00019830 so now we cover essence musk as you can a-fdGC8mBqk-00057-00019831-00020119 see with the bottle really nice bottle a-fdGC8mBqk-00058-00020120-00020505 here it's kind of basic yes it is cool a-fdGC8mBqk-00059-00020506-00020893 this crisp it makes me feel that for a-fdGC8mBqk-00060-00020894-00021097 this one is a must based fragrance as a-fdGC8mBqk-00061-00021098-00021649 you see notice from the title it is a-fdGC8mBqk-00062-00021650-00021910 cooler this crispy is professional of a-fdGC8mBqk-00063-00021911-00022141 course where the uses professional a-fdGC8mBqk-00064-00022142-00022575 setting in the office may be casual yes a-fdGC8mBqk-00065-00022576-00022792 it would cut it but not really for the a-fdGC8mBqk-00066-00022793-00023071 most formal of the events as well yes a-fdGC8mBqk-00067-00023072-00023362 this gentleman appeal whenever I wear a-fdGC8mBqk-00068-00023363-00023767 this one it I feel very dapper a-fdGC8mBqk-00069-00023768-00024160 it is it gives you that gentleman vibe a-fdGC8mBqk-00070-00024161-00024580 lasts for about 4 to 5 hours again on my a-fdGC8mBqk-00071-00024581-00024907 skin very acidic skin chances are if a-fdGC8mBqk-00072-00024908-00025272 you're in the Pacific it could last for a-fdGC8mBqk-00073-00025273-00025471 more on your skin or just spray it on a-fdGC8mBqk-00074-00025472-00025653 your clothes what are you looking for a a-fdGC8mBqk-00075-00025654-00025864 really casual said that cut it for the a-fdGC8mBqk-00076-00025864-00026184 office really that / SS musk is for you a-fdGC8mBqk-00077-00026185-00026413 it's cool crisp it has aquatic facets a-fdGC8mBqk-00078-00026414-00026680 alright so we'll be moving on to the a-fdGC8mBqk-00079-00026681-00026758 next one a-fdGC8mBqk-00080-00026758-00027523 so follow me let's go a-fdGC8mBqk-00081-00027524-00027787 so next one would be senior innocence a-fdGC8mBqk-00082-00027788-00028032 one of their best aquatics on tonight a-fdGC8mBqk-00083-00028033-00028387 it's even one of the best one of the a-fdGC8mBqk-00084-00028388-00028611 more creative aquatics in the genre a-fdGC8mBqk-00085-00028612-00028945 instead of just being a straight-up what a-fdGC8mBqk-00086-00028945-00029212 extent little went through this one has a-fdGC8mBqk-00087-00029213-00029714 notes we watermelon as this cold mint a-fdGC8mBqk-00088-00029716-00030301 that of course the base this one a-fdGC8mBqk-00089-00030302-00030493 application that makes it feel cool a-fdGC8mBqk-00090-00030494-00030895 makes you feel sweet the sweetness a-fdGC8mBqk-00091-00030895-00031339 rounds out this Mladic composition this a-fdGC8mBqk-00092-00031339-00031689 one can be used on really casually going a-fdGC8mBqk-00093-00031691-00032046 on to the office going on to the gym not a-fdGC8mBqk-00094-00032047-00032329 the best option for formal events but I a-fdGC8mBqk-00095-00032330-00032652 think it would still cut it though and a-fdGC8mBqk-00096-00032653-00033082 this one lasts three three four five a-fdGC8mBqk-00097-00033083-00033249 hours of my skin depending on the a-fdGC8mBqk-00098-00033250-00033532 temperature outside one of my choices a-fdGC8mBqk-00099-00033533-00033858 top choices for their essence line it is a-fdGC8mBqk-00100-00033859-00034306 really good as an aquatic scent it's not a-fdGC8mBqk-00101-00034307-00034683 boring and it feels like makes me more a-fdGC8mBqk-00102-00034684-00034918 confident you know I feel really cool a-fdGC8mBqk-00103-00034919-00035139 when I wear this so yeah you should a-fdGC8mBqk-00104-00035140-00035368 definitely try this one I'll be a-fdGC8mBqk-00105-00035369-00035712 finishing my shower and I'll be moving a-fdGC8mBqk-00106-00035713-00036393 upstairs to get dressed so okay we're a-fdGC8mBqk-00107-00036394-00036718 gonna be going with essence food it has a-fdGC8mBqk-00108-00036719-00037192 this really nice lovely bottle actually a-fdGC8mBqk-00109-00037193-00037708 opens up with this sweet Jam eros with a-fdGC8mBqk-00110-00037709-00038049 this uh food at the background geminus a-fdGC8mBqk-00111-00038050-00038317 of the rose slightly reminded me of the a-fdGC8mBqk-00112-00038318-00038602 satin mood line even just for a brief a-fdGC8mBqk-00113-00038603-00039031 moment but actually at the base of the a-fdGC8mBqk-00114-00039032-00039499 food sours up and seems like it's not a-fdGC8mBqk-00115-00039500-00039829 that compatible on my skin but it gives a-fdGC8mBqk-00116-00039830-00040168 you that Middle Eastern vibe because of a-fdGC8mBqk-00117-00040169-00040446 the Wooden's of rose in its composition a-fdGC8mBqk-00118-00040447-00040656 yeah it is the strongest projector as a-fdGC8mBqk-00119-00040657-00040956 well in their essence line it's one of a-fdGC8mBqk-00120-00040957-00041241 the more let's say longer-lasting a-fdGC8mBqk-00121-00041242-00041535 fragrances from their line as since it a-fdGC8mBqk-00122-00041536-00041823 is definitely one that starters or a-fdGC8mBqk-00123-00041824-00042170 should experience you would feel classy a-fdGC8mBqk-00124-00042171-00042423 actually it smells more expensive than a-fdGC8mBqk-00125-00042424-00042714 its price it lasts my skin for right a-fdGC8mBqk-00126-00042715-00043035 around six seven hours which isn't bad a-fdGC8mBqk-00127-00043036-00043359 for semi gourmand lovers out there who a-fdGC8mBqk-00128-00043360-00043650 wants their food sweet and that sour I a-fdGC8mBqk-00129-00043651-00043836 think this one is for you I think it a-fdGC8mBqk-00130-00043837-00044127 just sours up on my acidic skin but hey a-fdGC8mBqk-00131-00044128-00044430 I think you should give this a try if a-fdGC8mBqk-00132-00044431-00044775 you ever see this online or you see a-fdGC8mBqk-00133-00044776-00044946 beacons of this in your Facebook groups a-fdGC8mBqk-00134-00044947-00045342 this one has been out for so long this a-fdGC8mBqk-00135-00045343-00045741 one was the first ones to write that on a-fdGC8mBqk-00136-00045742-00046128 that would hype in Western fragrances so a-fdGC8mBqk-00137-00046129-00046314 yeah don't forget to give this one a try a-fdGC8mBqk-00138-00046315-00046668 this one is really nice really lasts it a-fdGC8mBqk-00139-00046669-00047094 projects makes you feel like you know a a-fdGC8mBqk-00140-00047095-00047430 rich man so yeah does it move on to the a-fdGC8mBqk-00141-00047431-00047667 next one a-fdGC8mBqk-00142-00047668-00048018 so yes the next one that we have is a-fdGC8mBqk-00143-00048019-00048459 another essence it has this sweet a-fdGC8mBqk-00144-00048460-00048752 cinnamon upon the initial blast you a-fdGC8mBqk-00145-00048753-00049140 would immediately feel this sweet a-fdGC8mBqk-00146-00049141-00049505 cinnamon and it is paired with this a-fdGC8mBqk-00147-00049506-00049640 spice called a-fdGC8mBqk-00148-00049641-00050031 cloves I think it is the same spice that a-fdGC8mBqk-00149-00050032-00050309 could be found in musk Ravagers a-fdGC8mBqk-00150-00050310-00050690 composition so yeah it has that mirror a-fdGC8mBqk-00151-00050691-00051081 feeling for me spicy cinnamon spicy a-fdGC8mBqk-00152-00051082-00051455 cloves there's also the sweetness of a-fdGC8mBqk-00153-00051457-00051861 both vanilla that I could feel in it it a-fdGC8mBqk-00154-00051862-00052212 also has the abundance of this brown a-fdGC8mBqk-00155-00052213-00052737 it's like cured brown leather it is a-fdGC8mBqk-00156-00052738-00053030 really I'd say formal it's a formal a-fdGC8mBqk-00157-00053032-00053466 scent it smells more expensive a-fdGC8mBqk-00158-00053466-00053787 definitely than what it's price is it a-fdGC8mBqk-00159-00053788-00054146 smells really luxurious with its brown a-fdGC8mBqk-00160-00054147-00054609 cured supple leather and that's what a-fdGC8mBqk-00161-00054610-00054762 you'll be getting for the rest of its a-fdGC8mBqk-00162-00054763-00055182 life for me I get like six to seven a-fdGC8mBqk-00163-00055183-00055515 hours off of these leather essence one a-fdGC8mBqk-00164-00055516-00055776 of the most beautiful bottles of their a-fdGC8mBqk-00165-00055777-00056172 essence collection I gotta admit I love a-fdGC8mBqk-00166-00056173-00056600 that leather trim around the glass a-fdGC8mBqk-00167-00056601-00056894 bottle you can get your hands on this it a-fdGC8mBqk-00168-00056895-00057264 is a quality QP we'll be moving on to a-fdGC8mBqk-00169-00057265-00057569 the last one and this one is called my a-fdGC8mBqk-00170-00057570-00058169 favorite woven let's go so moving on to a-fdGC8mBqk-00171-00058170-00058529 my favorite it's gonna be Ferrari woman a-fdGC8mBqk-00172-00058530-00058888 I think I'll give you one of their most a-fdGC8mBqk-00173-00058889-00059159 famous creations because this one was a-fdGC8mBqk-00174-00059160-00059535 made by Alberto Matias same knows who a-fdGC8mBqk-00175-00059536-00059949 made the Jeremy's fragrance offices for a-fdGC8mBqk-00176-00059950-00060210 men I think fragrance woman office a-fdGC8mBqk-00177-00060211-00060551 Romania and this one contains that same a-fdGC8mBqk-00178-00060552-00060771 leather that you could detect in the a-fdGC8mBqk-00179-00060772-00061128 vintage Ironhide yes I've cited this one a-fdGC8mBqk-00180-00061129-00061367 also has citruses at the top this orange a-fdGC8mBqk-00181-00061369-00061607 there's some green citruses from the top a-fdGC8mBqk-00182-00061608-00062049 you can also feel the Nutmeg me in this a-fdGC8mBqk-00183-00062050-00062322 it's quite it's quite prominent if you a-fdGC8mBqk-00184-00062323-00062691 ask me as the master perfumer Alberto a-fdGC8mBqk-00185-00062691-00063147 Maria's has done do this it's it's just a-fdGC8mBqk-00186-00063148-00063392 superbly blended to the point that this a-fdGC8mBqk-00187-00063394-00063585 one becomes the most masculine enough to a-fdGC8mBqk-00188-00063586-00064000 punch and the leather in here is just a-fdGC8mBqk-00189-00064001-00064355 you know it's it's on a different a-fdGC8mBqk-00190-00064356-00064763 wavelength with another essence another a-fdGC8mBqk-00191-00064764-00065154 essence as this sweet almost almost a-fdGC8mBqk-00192-00065154-00065640 vanilla type leather but in here it's a-fdGC8mBqk-00193-00065641-00065906 got this spice another it's really manly a-fdGC8mBqk-00194-00065907-00066299 superb superb creation really manly it's a-fdGC8mBqk-00195-00066300-00066630 nice on me six seven hours so I think a-fdGC8mBqk-00196-00066631-00066942 that would suffice for anyone anywhere I a-fdGC8mBqk-00197-00066943-00067457 go so you know that has been my top a-fdGC8mBqk-00198-00067458-00067791 picks for the Ferrari essence line I a-fdGC8mBqk-00199-00067792-00067971 hope you like this one and if you're a-fdGC8mBqk-00200-00067972-00068259 still here please do subscribe like a-fdGC8mBqk-00201-00068260-00068543 share and hit that notification bell so a-fdGC8mBqk-00202-00068544-00068776 everything that I upload you want this a-fdGC8mBqk-00203-00068777-00069068 no ten years thought to be a comment a-fdGC8mBqk-00204-00069069-00069336 section which of this essence line is a-fdGC8mBqk-00205-00069337-00069612 your favorite so I think I'm gonna be a-fdGC8mBqk-00206-00069613-00069915 finishing this one off take a very time a-fdGC8mBqk-00207-00069916-00070149 you found this useful these are just my a-fdGC8mBqk-00208-00070150-00070371 recommendations opinions and suggestions a-fdGC8mBqk-00209-00070372-00070736 and at the end of the day you do you so a-fdGC8mBqk-00210-00070737-00071004 what else are you waiting for go out get a-fdGC8mBqk-00211-00071005-00071469 this sense be sexy I'm out a-QXmObGuKM-00000-00000012-00000286 this is a wild time for a lot of fantasy a-QXmObGuKM-00001-00000287-00000515 managers teams you've got injuries a-QXmObGuKM-00002-00000516-00000743 you've lost players the waivers have run a-QXmObGuKM-00003-00000744-00000935 and you're trying to figure out what do a-QXmObGuKM-00004-00000936-00001043 you do in your leagues we're going to a-QXmObGuKM-00005-00001044-00001253 answer some of your questions give you a a-QXmObGuKM-00006-00001254-00001462 lot of players names that in the second a-QXmObGuKM-00007-00001463-00001648 half of this year might break out a-QXmObGuKM-00008-00001650-00001925 players that are dormant they're asleep a-QXmObGuKM-00009-00001926-00002087 but you're gonna pick them up and you're a-QXmObGuKM-00010-00002088-00002249 going to win a fantasy Championship this a-QXmObGuKM-00011-00002250-00002357 year make sure you like this video a-QXmObGuKM-00012-00002358-00002567 subscribe leave a comment on who you've a-QXmObGuKM-00013-00002568-00002795 lost I've lost Brees who have you lost a-QXmObGuKM-00014-00002796-00003023 and enjoy the show a-QXmObGuKM-00015-00003024-00003274 the fantasy footballer studio is brought a-QXmObGuKM-00016-00003275-00003490 to you by Samsung Galaxy visit a-QXmObGuKM-00017-00003492-00003728 samsung.com to learn more a-QXmObGuKM-00018-00003729-00004261 [Music] a-QXmObGuKM-00019-00004262-00004565 welcome to the fantasy footballers a-QXmObGuKM-00020-00004566-00004936 podcast with your hosts Andy Holloway a-QXmObGuKM-00021-00004937-00005298 Jason Moore and Mike Wright a-QXmObGuKM-00022-00005299-00005897 [Music] a-QXmObGuKM-00023-00005898-00006054 ah a-QXmObGuKM-00024-00006055-00007025 welcome in a-QXmObGuKM-00025-00007026-00007319 Wednesday October 26th Jason Moore Mike a-QXmObGuKM-00026-00007320-00007498 Wright Andy Holloway the fantasy a-QXmObGuKM-00027-00007500-00007763 footballers podcast a-QXmObGuKM-00028-00007764-00007925 hello there a-QXmObGuKM-00029-00007926-00008105 greetings a-QXmObGuKM-00030-00008106-00008417 nice to have you a-QXmObGuKM-00031-00008418-00008681 ride or die some news to talk about a-QXmObGuKM-00032-00008682-00009185 second half sleepers on today's episode a-QXmObGuKM-00033-00009186-00009413 that shall awaken for your fantasy team a-QXmObGuKM-00034-00009414-00009587 and then I will preview the Thursday a-QXmObGuKM-00035-00009588-00009737 night game which a-QXmObGuKM-00036-00009738-00010187 on paper yeah has the uh appearance a-QXmObGuKM-00037-00010188-00010433 appearance of it a very enticing uh a-QXmObGuKM-00038-00010434-00010709 matchup where Tom Brady gets to be angry a-QXmObGuKM-00039-00010710-00011087 on uh in prime time yeah I love watching a-QXmObGuKM-00040-00011088-00011314 him yell at his teammates bikes fully a-QXmObGuKM-00041-00011315-00011567 expect that tonight did you hear no Tom a-QXmObGuKM-00042-00011568-00011837 Brady addressed that what did he say a-QXmObGuKM-00043-00011838-00012017 because I heard he kind of uh he said a-QXmObGuKM-00044-00012018-00012353 that usually when you see him shouting a-QXmObGuKM-00045-00012354-00012664 at the team he's actually shouting at a-QXmObGuKM-00046-00012665-00012760 himself a-QXmObGuKM-00047-00012761-00013072 wait did he really say that yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00048-00013073-00013301 yeah pro move a-QXmObGuKM-00049-00013302-00013519 um listen honey a-QXmObGuKM-00050-00013519-00013811 when I'm shouting at the kids it's a-QXmObGuKM-00051-00013812-00013966 really just I'm just shouting in the a-QXmObGuKM-00052-00013968-00014411 mirror talking to myself yeah yeah so um a-QXmObGuKM-00053-00014412-00014807 about all the things that you screwed up a-QXmObGuKM-00054-00014808-00015311 listen self block better a-QXmObGuKM-00055-00015312-00015527 I uh did you see Peyton Manning talk a-QXmObGuKM-00056-00015528-00015653 about a-QXmObGuKM-00057-00015654-00015875 oh no it wasn't Manning it was Warner a-QXmObGuKM-00058-00015876-00016036 Kurt Warner came out and talked about a-QXmObGuKM-00059-00016037-00016144 like a-QXmObGuKM-00060-00016145-00016397 like basically addressing Brady and a-QXmObGuKM-00061-00016398-00016558 Aaron Rodgers and just like guys it's a-QXmObGuKM-00062-00016559-00016853 okay to walk away like people basically a-QXmObGuKM-00063-00016854-00017069 just really and it wasn't play-based it a-QXmObGuKM-00064-00017070-00017297 was based on the fact that a-QXmObGuKM-00065-00017298-00017729 tired and exhausted and like just done a-QXmObGuKM-00066-00017730-00017963 and I think part of it was even like a-QXmObGuKM-00067-00017964-00018167 like the game has changed football's a-QXmObGuKM-00068-00018168-00018383 changed like even the expectations that a-QXmObGuKM-00069-00018384-00018557 you can have on your teammates can these a-QXmObGuKM-00070-00018558-00018815 guys started so long ago like they don't a-QXmObGuKM-00071-00018816-00018941 practice the way they used to practice a-QXmObGuKM-00072-00018942-00019097 the accountability is different there's a-QXmObGuKM-00073-00019098-00019403 so many uh coaches even that are so a-QXmObGuKM-00074-00019404-00019594 player friendly like you know the game a-QXmObGuKM-00075-00019595-00019858 passes You by in the interpersonal way a-QXmObGuKM-00076-00019859-00020177 like people were not born that are on a-QXmObGuKM-00077-00020178-00020363 Brady's team a-QXmObGuKM-00078-00020364-00020585 that he's now addressing like they're a-QXmObGuKM-00079-00020586-00020861 not even peers I I I feel like the a-QXmObGuKM-00080-00020862-00021005 broadcasters were talking about this a-QXmObGuKM-00081-00021006-00021233 with Mike McDaniel during the Dolphins a-QXmObGuKM-00082-00021234-00021455 primetime game and they're like talking a-QXmObGuKM-00083-00021456-00021767 it was it was really funny to hear it a-QXmObGuKM-00084-00021768-00022061 was almost a a backhanded compliment of a-QXmObGuKM-00085-00022062-00022211 how they were saying well he can connect a-QXmObGuKM-00086-00022212-00022403 with the players and the young kids and a-QXmObGuKM-00087-00022404-00022499 it's like a-QXmObGuKM-00088-00022500-00022894 why are you so old just stop it like let a-QXmObGuKM-00089-00022895-00023105 the youth are coming they will replace a-QXmObGuKM-00090-00023106-00023428 us all they yeah just just that is it is a-QXmObGuKM-00091-00023429-00023680 inevitable that you will age out and a-QXmObGuKM-00092-00023681-00023849 it's you don't need and it's all down a-QXmObGuKM-00093-00023850-00024022 about it and it's okay all connecting a-QXmObGuKM-00094-00024023-00024328 with the youth you just work on it go go a-QXmObGuKM-00095-00024329-00024503 on an urban dictionary read up learn a-QXmObGuKM-00096-00024504-00024691 some new words a-QXmObGuKM-00097-00024692-00024977 ridiculous all right a shout out to the a-QXmObGuKM-00098-00024978-00025163 current megalable leader which has a-QXmObGuKM-00099-00025164-00025397 changed oh my God wait what's the shark a-QXmObGuKM-00100-00025398-00025908 the shark is done uh bodox is 14-0 with a-QXmObGuKM-00101-00025910-00026134 1158 points a-QXmObGuKM-00102-00026135-00026393 and leading the way in the Megalo Bowl a-QXmObGuKM-00103-00026394-00026705 if you if you are new to this show since a-QXmObGuKM-00104-00026706-00027035 the season began the megalable is our uh a-QXmObGuKM-00105-00027036-00027317 world record setting largest fantasy a-QXmObGuKM-00106-00027318-00027581 football competition it starts before a-QXmObGuKM-00107-00027582-00027779 every season pending patent pending a-QXmObGuKM-00108-00027780-00028018 patent pending we're getting a patent on a-QXmObGuKM-00109-00028019-00028181 that can you patent the world record a-QXmObGuKM-00110-00028182-00028373 that's like doubling up a-QXmObGuKM-00111-00028374-00028546 like no one can replace it once you a-QXmObGuKM-00112-00028547-00028679 patent it that's right you can't even a-QXmObGuKM-00113-00028680-00029146 beat it uh so congratulations Bulldogs a-QXmObGuKM-00114-00029147-00029345 let's get into some ride or die a-QXmObGuKM-00115-00029347-00029831 [Music] a-QXmObGuKM-00116-00029832-00030899 ride or die presented by Chevrolet a-QXmObGuKM-00117-00030900-00031061 well a-QXmObGuKM-00118-00031062-00031246 Damien Pierce a-QXmObGuKM-00119-00031247-00031523 where did he hit 117 total yards so yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00120-00031524-00031667 that's correct you guys got that one a-QXmObGuKM-00121-00031668-00032002 right Romeo Dobbs Romeo a-QXmObGuKM-00122-00032004-00032368 jobs no more Romeo Dobbs questions on a-QXmObGuKM-00123-00032369-00032561 this show please well so you're not a-QXmObGuKM-00124-00032562-00032801 playing them this week no more questions a-QXmObGuKM-00125-00032802-00033089 on the show it was the question was a-QXmObGuKM-00126-00033090-00033274 asked last week double-digit fantasy a-QXmObGuKM-00127-00033275-00033599 points and we we almost got double digit a-QXmObGuKM-00128-00033600-00033899 drops okay yeah zero it's almost as good a-QXmObGuKM-00129-00033900-00034109 so I was the only one to not believe in a-QXmObGuKM-00130-00034110-00034385 Dobbs uh Tom Brady a-QXmObGuKM-00131-00034386-00034571 will he be a top six quarterback Jason a-QXmObGuKM-00132-00034572-00034757 and I did not believe Mike you gave him a-QXmObGuKM-00133-00034758-00034961 the thumbs up and he gave you the middle a-QXmObGuKM-00134-00034962-00035302 finger yeah he he sure did at both of a-QXmObGuKM-00135-00035303-00035489 them really yeah he double birded you a-QXmObGuKM-00136-00035490-00035689 yeah he was the quarterback 21. so a-QXmObGuKM-00137-00035690-00035951 brooksie in the house the deucers are a-QXmObGuKM-00138-00035952-00036245 here we've got Papa Josh we've got judge a-QXmObGuKM-00139-00036246-00036557 Giamatti and Al Borland oh yeah and uh a-QXmObGuKM-00140-00036558-00037018 the week eight ride or die predictions a-QXmObGuKM-00141-00037019-00037235 um he wants that to be the sitcom style a-QXmObGuKM-00142-00037236-00037439 catchphrase no he doesn't want it a-QXmObGuKM-00143-00037440-00037690 already we're the audience always claps a-QXmObGuKM-00144-00037691-00037852 at his first appearance I feel like when a-QXmObGuKM-00145-00037853-00038068 he says oh yeah we need a clap track a-QXmObGuKM-00146-00038069-00038387 yeah we do need that yeah it's a little a-QXmObGuKM-00147-00038388-00038621 yeah yeah we need the sitcom one of us a-QXmObGuKM-00148-00038622-00038921 when you go one of our live shows over a-QXmObGuKM-00149-00038922-00039089 this song that's you're making a point a-QXmObGuKM-00150-00039090-00039346 here we had people who had the Brooks oh a-QXmObGuKM-00151-00039347-00039562 yeah t-shirt that they had created I a-QXmObGuKM-00152-00039563-00039779 know that I know it's done it's locked a-QXmObGuKM-00153-00039780-00040001 in well in a man with such vast wealth a-QXmObGuKM-00154-00040002-00040187 there's nothing other than power to gain a-QXmObGuKM-00155-00040188-00040433 I mean just getting more uh control over a-QXmObGuKM-00156-00040434-00040618 the populace I think he may run for a-QXmObGuKM-00157-00040619-00040774 office at some point you know what we a-QXmObGuKM-00158-00040775-00041039 need we need to just clip out one of his a-QXmObGuKM-00159-00041040-00041411 oh yes and put that on our on our boards a-QXmObGuKM-00160-00041412-00041651 here so even so we take the power that's a-QXmObGuKM-00161-00041652-00041896 right we take the power back and even if a-QXmObGuKM-00162-00041897-00042065 he misses a show we could still give it a-QXmObGuKM-00163-00042066-00042221 all yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00164-00042222-00042395 um he's never missed the show I don't a-QXmObGuKM-00165-00042396-00042611 think I don't know uh week eight ride or a-QXmObGuKM-00166-00042612-00042767 die predictions brooksie what do you got a-QXmObGuKM-00167-00042768-00043109 for us all right guys Dion Johnson very a-QXmObGuKM-00168-00043110-00043402 disappointing so far can he be a top 30 a-QXmObGuKM-00169-00043403-00043685 wide receiver this week against the a-QXmObGuKM-00170-00043686-00043787 Eagles a-QXmObGuKM-00171-00043788-00044093 I am depressed about Deontay Johnson a-QXmObGuKM-00172-00044094-00044333 you're not the only one because the tar a-QXmObGuKM-00173-00044334-00044639 like all of the like external Target a-QXmObGuKM-00174-00044640-00045005 involvement blah blah blahs say he a-QXmObGuKM-00175-00045006-00045221 should be better than this five of seven a-QXmObGuKM-00176-00045222-00045568 games with 10 plus targets yeah he's on a-QXmObGuKM-00177-00045569-00045827 Pace for 162 targets right now but if a-QXmObGuKM-00178-00045828-00046024 you want to know like yeah as ADOT is a-QXmObGuKM-00179-00046025-00046235 like nothing exactly and his ADOT was a-QXmObGuKM-00180-00046236-00046396 nothing with Big Ben and oh the problem a-QXmObGuKM-00181-00046397-00046624 was Big Ben that's just what you know a-QXmObGuKM-00182-00046625-00046858 that that's all Big Ben could throw and a-QXmObGuKM-00183-00046859-00047045 now he did it with trubisky and now he's a-QXmObGuKM-00184-00047046-00047218 he's done it a-QXmObGuKM-00185-00047219-00047452 um with Kenny Pickett I will step in a-QXmObGuKM-00186-00047453-00047752 here and choose die because that is very a-QXmObGuKM-00187-00047753-00048077 on brand for me of uh yeah yeah you've a-QXmObGuKM-00188-00048078-00048352 been uh uh Deontay hater for a while a-QXmObGuKM-00189-00048353-00048665 he's been a Deonte hater I know I I put a-QXmObGuKM-00190-00048666-00048935 it on it's not I am not strong I do not a-QXmObGuKM-00191-00048936-00049127 hate Deontay Johnson I just have not a-QXmObGuKM-00192-00049128-00049480 been snowing a massive believer of uh a-QXmObGuKM-00193-00049481-00049643 high-end fantasy production especially a-QXmObGuKM-00194-00049644-00049817 this year I've heard you question his a-QXmObGuKM-00195-00049818-00050074 character yeah yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00196-00050075-00050446 um uh I'm jumping and die you know what a-QXmObGuKM-00197-00050447-00050639 I'll I'll uh a-QXmObGuKM-00198-00050640-00051061 no it's not happening no it is a-QXmObGuKM-00199-00051062-00051299 I mean can we move the line a little bit a-QXmObGuKM-00200-00051300-00051658 no no can we get top 35 all right all a-QXmObGuKM-00201-00051659-00051911 right top 30. come on Broncos country no a-QXmObGuKM-00202-00051912-00052170 I'll ride top 35. a-QXmObGuKM-00203-00052171-00052504 yeah I mean are you riding Jason nah a-QXmObGuKM-00204-00052505-00052744 okay so top 35 Brooks move that line a-QXmObGuKM-00205-00052745-00052907 give me some margin for errors uh a-QXmObGuKM-00206-00052908-00053099 against the elite corners of the a-QXmObGuKM-00207-00053100-00053303 Philadelphia Eagles yeah I'm just hoping a-QXmObGuKM-00208-00053304-00053537 they have to throw the ball enough well a-QXmObGuKM-00209-00053538-00053699 you know what like give him you know 13 a-QXmObGuKM-00210-00053700-00054065 targets maybe 18 20 25 targets 30 a-QXmObGuKM-00211-00054066-00054335 targets he would need 20 plus just get a-QXmObGuKM-00212-00054336-00054569 in the end zone Deontay it'll be a-QXmObGuKM-00213-00054570-00054713 pickings all right Brooks what do you a-QXmObGuKM-00214-00054714-00054947 got for the second prediction all right a-QXmObGuKM-00215-00054948-00055211 Alvin Kamara versus the Raiders will he a-QXmObGuKM-00216-00055212-00055535 score his first touchdown oh I mean I a-QXmObGuKM-00217-00055536-00055780 feel like I'm stupid to say ride on this a-QXmObGuKM-00218-00055782-00056021 betting on a touchdown and we're we're a-QXmObGuKM-00219-00056022-00056219 going to say rushing or receiving that's a-QXmObGuKM-00220-00056220-00056435 fair he hasn't found that zone yet a-QXmObGuKM-00221-00056436-00056788 yeah it it is difficult and one of the a-QXmObGuKM-00222-00056789-00056938 things about the Raiders right now if a-QXmObGuKM-00223-00056939-00057071 you adjust for schedule they are a-QXmObGuKM-00224-00057072-00057287 terrible quarterback's terrible against a-QXmObGuKM-00225-00057288-00057425 water she was terrible against tight a-QXmObGuKM-00226-00057426-00057604 ends and they've been shutting down the a-QXmObGuKM-00227-00057605-00057719 Run a-QXmObGuKM-00228-00057720-00057844 um whatever you don't ingest for a-QXmObGuKM-00229-00057845-00058132 schedule this and it's very similar okay a-QXmObGuKM-00230-00058133-00058307 still terrible yeah I mean I don't know a-QXmObGuKM-00231-00058308-00058426 that they're shutting down the run or a-QXmObGuKM-00232-00058427-00058673 they're just allowing people to pass on a-QXmObGuKM-00233-00058674-00058865 them that's fair a-QXmObGuKM-00234-00058866-00059026 um I'm gonna ride I'm gonna ride I'm a-QXmObGuKM-00235-00059027-00059188 gonna look Alvin Commander is not a-QXmObGuKM-00236-00059189-00059273 getting through this season without a-QXmObGuKM-00237-00059274-00059494 touchdowns this is not a good defense a-QXmObGuKM-00238-00059495-00059782 it's a good matchup for the Saints and a-QXmObGuKM-00239-00059783-00059926 I'm gonna I'm gonna try to call it a-QXmObGuKM-00240-00059927-00060244 obviously the odds are not in my favor a-QXmObGuKM-00241-00060245-00060430 because whenever you're trying to a-QXmObGuKM-00242-00060432-00060623 predict a touchdown obviously if he it a-QXmObGuKM-00243-00060624-00060754 finishes the season with five or six a-QXmObGuKM-00244-00060755-00060965 touchdowns in 17 games more often than a-QXmObGuKM-00245-00060966-00061235 not he doesn't but I'm I'm a belief I'm a-QXmObGuKM-00246-00061236-00061391 I'm gonna listen to this Holloway a-QXmObGuKM-00247-00061391-00061492 prediction a-QXmObGuKM-00248-00061494-00061757 because he is the touchdown Maestro oh a-QXmObGuKM-00249-00061758-00061991 that's true I I spoke to you yeah I a-QXmObGuKM-00250-00061991-00062111 thought long and hard what are we doing a-QXmObGuKM-00251-00062112-00062692 here I'm gonna die a-QXmObGuKM-00252-00062694-00062909 uh Mike are you going with me oh yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00253-00062910-00063059 all right a-QXmObGuKM-00254-00063060-00063257 look the how a-QXmObGuKM-00255-00063258-00063550 how you've chose what um I was so let me a-QXmObGuKM-00256-00063551-00063671 throw this out a-QXmObGuKM-00257-00063672-00063904 going with right I believe in my heart a-QXmObGuKM-00258-00063905-00064163 is an opportunity to bet against taysom a-QXmObGuKM-00259-00064164-00064588 Hill of course brings me great joy to do a-QXmObGuKM-00260-00064589-00064954 so and it's been about 50 50. but yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00261-00064955-00065116 no that's right let's ride oh you're a-QXmObGuKM-00262-00065117-00065261 gonna ride yeah you're right okay get a-QXmObGuKM-00263-00065262-00065435 out of here I think uh I think the a-QXmObGuKM-00264-00065436-00065621 Raiders win this ball game a-QXmObGuKM-00265-00065622-00065885 so I I was just looking through the the a-QXmObGuKM-00266-00065886-00066071 picks I think I think New Orleans is a-QXmObGuKM-00267-00066072-00066221 only favored by like a point and a half a-QXmObGuKM-00268-00066222-00066497 or something uh but I think the I think a-QXmObGuKM-00269-00066498-00066749 their offense is is got problems a-QXmObGuKM-00270-00066750-00067085 um I'm going to change my uh oh no a-QXmObGuKM-00271-00067086-00067331 you're you're I'm gonna ride yeah so I'm a-QXmObGuKM-00272-00067332-00067493 gonna go with Andy he's the touchdown a-QXmObGuKM-00273-00067494-00067744 guy I'll die okay that's fine a-QXmObGuKM-00274-00067745-00067961 that was that was very conniving Jason a-QXmObGuKM-00275-00067962-00068303 uh Kareem hunt versus Cincinnati a-QXmObGuKM-00276-00068304-00068537 what's the prediction here Brooks can we a-QXmObGuKM-00277-00068538-00068693 just get him back to double digit a-QXmObGuKM-00278-00068694-00068950 opportunities guys oh that's a double a-QXmObGuKM-00279-00068951-00069263 digit opportunities had 12 combined over a-QXmObGuKM-00280-00069264-00069515 the last two weeks after averaging 14 a-QXmObGuKM-00281-00069516-00069725 and a half over the first five weeks no a-QXmObGuKM-00282-00069726-00070037 I'm dying here he's gonna get traded he a-QXmObGuKM-00283-00070038-00070229 doesn't need to be showcased a-QXmObGuKM-00284-00070230-00070444 this is not like if you were if you were a-QXmObGuKM-00285-00070445-00070613 going to trade uh dionis Johnson you'd a-QXmObGuKM-00286-00070614-00070756 showcase him a-QXmObGuKM-00287-00070757-00070913 but if you're trading cream hot people a-QXmObGuKM-00288-00070914-00071123 know what they're getting a-QXmObGuKM-00289-00071124-00071315 if you're not planning on having him be a-QXmObGuKM-00290-00071316-00071471 a core part of your offense two weeks a-QXmObGuKM-00291-00071472-00071681 from now why make him a core part today a-QXmObGuKM-00292-00071682-00071915 that's my logic are we going big Galaxy a-QXmObGuKM-00293-00071916-00072155 brain here of that the reason they a-QXmObGuKM-00294-00072156-00072359 haven't been giving him the ball the a-QXmObGuKM-00295-00072360-00072485 last couple weeks is because they're a-QXmObGuKM-00296-00072486-00072629 trying to trade him and they don't want a-QXmObGuKM-00297-00072630-00072797 him to get hurt I think it's I think a-QXmObGuKM-00298-00072798-00072947 it's that and if they trade him he's not a-QXmObGuKM-00299-00072948-00073205 part of the team so why I don't know no a-QXmObGuKM-00300-00073206-00073463 I it does make sense that's that's A a-QXmObGuKM-00301-00073464-00073709 Narrative Approach that actually checks a-QXmObGuKM-00302-00073710-00073865 out now obviously if a trade does not a-QXmObGuKM-00303-00073866-00074105 happen then uh you sound like a complete a-QXmObGuKM-00304-00074106-00074219 dummy a-QXmObGuKM-00305-00074220-00074488 um with the David and joku injury and a-QXmObGuKM-00306-00074489-00074681 them needing more weapons in the office a-QXmObGuKM-00307-00074682-00074903 I think Kareem hunt will need to be more a-QXmObGuKM-00308-00074904-00075029 involved so I'm going to ride on this a-QXmObGuKM-00309-00075030-00075263 all right that's fair it's been very a-QXmObGuKM-00310-00075264-00075599 bizarre of you have a-QXmObGuKM-00311-00075600-00075899 sorry it's all right you had five a-QXmObGuKM-00312-00075900-00076138 straight weeks with double digit just a-QXmObGuKM-00313-00076139-00076337 carries and then you have the targets a-QXmObGuKM-00314-00076338-00076444 and everything to go along with that and a-QXmObGuKM-00315-00076445-00076673 then the last two weeks four carries a-QXmObGuKM-00316-00076674-00076937 against the Patriots five against the a-QXmObGuKM-00317-00076938-00077105 Baltimore Ravens a-QXmObGuKM-00318-00077106-00077375 it is very strange to see the work just a-QXmObGuKM-00319-00077376-00077765 completely drop to nearly zero I a-QXmObGuKM-00320-00077766-00077975 am pessimistic here a-QXmObGuKM-00321-00077976-00078329 I'm going to say die all right so uh but a-QXmObGuKM-00322-00078330-00078737 I will add in goodness gracious well I'm a-QXmObGuKM-00323-00078738-00078856 demanding it because I'm I've been a-QXmObGuKM-00324-00078857-00079012 personally attacked here by Cream a-QXmObGuKM-00325-00079013-00079169 hunting I've started in the last two a-QXmObGuKM-00326-00079170-00079487 weeks so whose mistake was that all a-QXmObGuKM-00327-00079488-00079732 right what it was he was getting double a-QXmObGuKM-00328-00079733-00079919 digit opportunities and then he stopped a-QXmObGuKM-00329-00079920-00080153 getting them so I'm upset yeah all right a-QXmObGuKM-00330-00080154-00080321 maybe the first week but the second week a-QXmObGuKM-00331-00080322-00080543 you were you were still confident a-QXmObGuKM-00332-00080544-00080861 I had no choice actually all right that a-QXmObGuKM-00333-00080862-00081023 was right or die presented by Chevy a-QXmObGuKM-00334-00081024-00081203 Silverado learn more about Chevy a-QXmObGuKM-00335-00081204-00081721 Silverado at chevy.com a-QXmObGuKM-00336-00081722-00081988 news and notes from around the league a-QXmObGuKM-00337-00081989-00082320 presented by USAA Insurance a-QXmObGuKM-00338-00082321-00082691 [Music] a-QXmObGuKM-00339-00082692-00082979 Jordan Schultz reports that he talked to a-QXmObGuKM-00340-00082980-00083249 DK Metcalf who wants to play this week a-QXmObGuKM-00341-00083250-00083488 but according to Schultz it'll be tough a-QXmObGuKM-00342-00083489-00083723 I don't think he plays this week you a-QXmObGuKM-00343-00083724-00083969 guys on the same page agreed yeah that a-QXmObGuKM-00344-00083970-00084161 would that would blow my mind a-QXmObGuKM-00345-00084162-00084400 when speaking about James Connor's week a-QXmObGuKM-00346-00084401-00084635 8 availability Cliff Kingsbury once a-QXmObGuKM-00347-00084636-00084826 again said it'll be close he's not a-QXmObGuKM-00348-00084827-00085006 played since week five a-QXmObGuKM-00349-00085007-00085294 this is it's a little bit interesting a-QXmObGuKM-00350-00085295-00085499 because he was actually speaking about a a-QXmObGuKM-00351-00085500-00085721 handful of players a-QXmObGuKM-00352-00085722-00086044 um when asked so I wasn't 100 sure that a-QXmObGuKM-00353-00086045-00086225 he was referring to Connor or the other a-QXmObGuKM-00354-00086226-00086471 guys uh in that quote but the fact that a-QXmObGuKM-00355-00086472-00086729 he was a game time decision last week on a-QXmObGuKM-00356-00086730-00086832 a Thursday a-QXmObGuKM-00357-00086833-00087094 I still believe that James Connor will a-QXmObGuKM-00358-00087095-00087329 will play this week I am less uh a-QXmObGuKM-00359-00087330-00087556 optimistic than you I hope that's the a-QXmObGuKM-00360-00087557-00087881 case but I believe he's that full guy I a-QXmObGuKM-00361-00087882-00088031 believe he was a game time decision the a-QXmObGuKM-00362-00088032-00088253 week before that as well at least that a-QXmObGuKM-00363-00088254-00088517 was what was being reported a-QXmObGuKM-00364-00088518-00088865 Zeke will not practice today due to a a-QXmObGuKM-00365-00088866-00089032 knee injury according to Mike McCarthy a-QXmObGuKM-00366-00089033-00089218 pretty expected a-QXmObGuKM-00367-00089219-00089561 a contusion we think no yeah he thinks a-QXmObGuKM-00368-00089562-00089729 Zeke thinks that's what that's the a-QXmObGuKM-00369-00089730-00089993 information that we were passed it it a-QXmObGuKM-00370-00089994-00090311 was a nasty hit it makes he should not a-QXmObGuKM-00371-00090312-00090481 be practicing on a Wednesday regardless a-QXmObGuKM-00372-00090482-00090688 rumors the Broncos have been called a-QXmObGuKM-00373-00090689-00090988 about KJ hamler jury Judy Bradley Chubb a-QXmObGuKM-00374-00090989-00091223 if they lose to the Jacksonville Jaguars a-QXmObGuKM-00375-00091224-00091409 this week in London by the way don't a-QXmObGuKM-00376-00091410-00091511 forget a-QXmObGuKM-00377-00091512-00091732 fantasy players hooray we're out in a-QXmObGuKM-00378-00091733-00091967 London for the early morning game and a-QXmObGuKM-00379-00091968-00092123 once again Mike will be there at 3 A.M a-QXmObGuKM-00380-00092124-00092447 yep just set your alarm I'll be here uh a-QXmObGuKM-00381-00092448-00092741 so don't worry guys Russell Wilson was a-QXmObGuKM-00382-00092742-00092950 working out on the plane dude on the a-QXmObGuKM-00383-00092951-00093173 flight okay wait what is this no don't a-QXmObGuKM-00384-00093174-00093299 tell me about it did you not see the a-QXmObGuKM-00385-00093300-00093491 question no I didn't see that I shared I a-QXmObGuKM-00386-00093492-00093688 I put this in the slack because it's a-QXmObGuKM-00387-00093689-00094097 just a let's fly moment he continues to a-QXmObGuKM-00388-00094098-00094391 be ridiculous where it's it was an a-QXmObGuKM-00389-00094392-00094606 eight-hour flight for them to get over a-QXmObGuKM-00390-00094607-00095015 to London and Russell Wilson made sure a-QXmObGuKM-00391-00095016-00095315 that reporters knew that he spent four a-QXmObGuKM-00392-00095316-00095531 of the eight hours working out and a-QXmObGuKM-00393-00095532-00095723 stretching and he was doing your like a-QXmObGuKM-00394-00095724-00095999 high knees in the Iowa everybody else a-QXmObGuKM-00395-00096000-00096191 was sleeping Russell Wilson still a-QXmObGuKM-00396-00096192-00096497 grinding he said he was doing high knees a-QXmObGuKM-00397-00096498-00096725 in the aisle do you know how obnoxious a-QXmObGuKM-00398-00096726-00097006 that would be for those guys sleeping if a-QXmObGuKM-00399-00097007-00097205 we're if our entire team is flying a-QXmObGuKM-00400-00097206-00097523 overseas and bro Jason's in the aisle a-QXmObGuKM-00401-00097524-00097787 doing high knees psychic just hear his a-QXmObGuKM-00402-00097788-00098129 pants swishing a-QXmObGuKM-00403-00098130-00098441 trust take a nap brother a-QXmObGuKM-00404-00098442-00098776 like it's okay oh goodness gracious I a-QXmObGuKM-00405-00098777-00099082 mean Jerry Liz right I get the a-QXmObGuKM-00406-00099083-00099203 stretching if you're if you have a a-QXmObGuKM-00407-00099204-00099329 hamstring injury you probably don't want a-QXmObGuKM-00408-00099330-00099412 to be a-QXmObGuKM-00409-00099413-00099599 sitting in an airplane chair for eight a-QXmObGuKM-00410-00099600-00099887 hours I understand but it's like why why a-QXmObGuKM-00411-00099888-00100073 do you have to make sure that people a-QXmObGuKM-00412-00100074-00100312 know this also the pilot was probably a-QXmObGuKM-00413-00100313-00100609 saying can the guy doing the high knees a-QXmObGuKM-00414-00100610-00101111 cool it uh okay the plane is shaking the a-QXmObGuKM-00415-00101112-00101344 guy in the aisle this is your captain a-QXmObGuKM-00416-00101345-00101759 speaker it's a bit dangerous to do that a-QXmObGuKM-00417-00101760-00102059 um wow okay every day I feel like we're a-QXmObGuKM-00418-00102060-00102226 gonna need a drop for Russell Wilson a-QXmObGuKM-00419-00102227-00102515 cringe news uh Robert Sala head coach of a-QXmObGuKM-00420-00102516-00102671 the Jets they're going to take it slow a-QXmObGuKM-00421-00102672-00102947 with newly acquired James Robinson a-QXmObGuKM-00422-00102948-00103175 so it's a Michael Carter starter week a-QXmObGuKM-00423-00103176-00103486 yes it is and uh Jameis Winston still a-QXmObGuKM-00424-00103488-00103708 not 100 healthy according to very a-QXmObGuKM-00425-00103709-00103978 trusted very good uh knowledgeable Nick a-QXmObGuKM-00426-00103979-00104218 Underhill of New Orleans dot football a-QXmObGuKM-00427-00104219-00104375 and a-QXmObGuKM-00428-00104376-00104615 um then play Andy don't that's I mean a-QXmObGuKM-00429-00104616-00104801 yeah seems like that's what they're a-QXmObGuKM-00430-00104802-00105053 gonna do yeah the this you can stream a-QXmObGuKM-00431-00105054-00105208 Andy Dalton this week if he's the a-QXmObGuKM-00432-00105209-00105304 starter a-QXmObGuKM-00433-00105305-00105521 all right uh Kyle Phillips on injured a-QXmObGuKM-00434-00105522-00105647 reserve not that you were playing him a-QXmObGuKM-00435-00105648-00105833 and the 49ers let Tevin Coleman go after a-QXmObGuKM-00436-00105833-00106049 picking up Christian McCaffrey which is a-QXmObGuKM-00437-00106050-00106210 a slight upgrade on Tevin Coleman that's a-QXmObGuKM-00438-00106211-00106354 a little bit that was today's news a-QXmObGuKM-00439-00106355-00106552 announced presented by USAA Insurance a-QXmObGuKM-00440-00106553-00107008 learn more at usaa.com insurance a-QXmObGuKM-00441-00107009-00107123 all right you guys want to do some a-QXmObGuKM-00442-00107124-00107740 sleepers let's go a-QXmObGuKM-00443-00107741-00108383 half sleepers a-QXmObGuKM-00444-00108383-00108625 that's pretty nice I don't remember it a-QXmObGuKM-00445-00108626-00108851 you don't remember making that like it's a-QXmObGuKM-00446-00108852-00109133 the first time all right well uh I'm a-QXmObGuKM-00447-00109133-00109252 gonna kick it off a-QXmObGuKM-00448-00109253-00109463 with Rashad Bateman wide receiver for a-QXmObGuKM-00449-00109464-00109745 the Baltimore Ravens one of the tools a-QXmObGuKM-00450-00109746-00110027 that we have on the website a-QXmObGuKM-00451-00110028-00110315 for the Foot Clan we have strength to a-QXmObGuKM-00452-00110316-00110525 schedule stream finder tools you can a-QXmObGuKM-00453-00110526-00110747 identify I mean look we're seven weeks a-QXmObGuKM-00454-00110748-00110902 into the season and you can get a good a-QXmObGuKM-00455-00110903-00111113 gauge on what matchups are beneficial a-QXmObGuKM-00456-00111114-00111334 for various positions a-QXmObGuKM-00457-00111335-00111497 and one of the things and I think we a-QXmObGuKM-00458-00111498-00111647 briefly mentioned it about a week or two a-QXmObGuKM-00459-00111648-00111899 ago when Jason ended the show he said I a-QXmObGuKM-00460-00111900-00112127 want Rashad Bateman back from you Andy a-QXmObGuKM-00461-00112128-00112325 it was based on the fact that their a-QXmObGuKM-00462-00112326-00112666 schedule for wide receivers is glorious a-QXmObGuKM-00463-00112667-00112901 down the stretch through basically week a-QXmObGuKM-00464-00112902-00113140 8 through 17. a-QXmObGuKM-00465-00113141-00113386 um it's wonderful they have the fourth a-QXmObGuKM-00466-00113388-00113554 best wide receiver schedule down this a-QXmObGuKM-00467-00113555-00113651 stretch a-QXmObGuKM-00468-00113652-00113831 there's only one difficult matchup in a-QXmObGuKM-00469-00113832-00113993 week 13 against Denver a-QXmObGuKM-00470-00113994-00114166 everything else is a plus matchup the a-QXmObGuKM-00471-00114167-00114401 team needs them desperately a-QXmObGuKM-00472-00114402-00114557 uh a-QXmObGuKM-00473-00114558-00114725 you know Lamar a-QXmObGuKM-00474-00114726-00114886 he's got to get it going and he's not a-QXmObGuKM-00475-00114888-00115031 going to do it without Rashad Bateman a-QXmObGuKM-00476-00115032-00115228 yeah it is worth mentioning we're still a-QXmObGuKM-00477-00115229-00115475 monitoring his injury status Rashad a-QXmObGuKM-00478-00115476-00115697 Bateman where uh we didn't see him a-QXmObGuKM-00479-00115698-00115907 practice yesterday a-QXmObGuKM-00480-00115908-00116225 that could you can't it's hard to go a-QXmObGuKM-00481-00116226-00116381 either way because of the Thursday night a-QXmObGuKM-00482-00116382-00116675 matchup it makes injury reporting very a-QXmObGuKM-00483-00116676-00116993 difficult of guys just don't practice a-QXmObGuKM-00484-00116994-00117131 and you're freaked out in the Thursday a-QXmObGuKM-00485-00117132-00117365 like no I'm I'm going to play same thing a-QXmObGuKM-00486-00117366-00117628 for uh Mark Andrews you know not a-QXmObGuKM-00487-00117629-00117773 practicing but a-QXmObGuKM-00488-00117774-00117989 we expect we started baby to play this a-QXmObGuKM-00489-00117990-00118265 week but I'm with Andy that if you can a-QXmObGuKM-00490-00118266-00118493 take advantage of the concern about the a-QXmObGuKM-00491-00118494-00118901 injury the matchups are so juicy the uh a-QXmObGuKM-00492-00118902-00119213 the the the the the ratio of the the a-QXmObGuKM-00493-00119214-00119447 passing touchdowns to rushing touchdowns a-QXmObGuKM-00494-00119448-00119699 it's really flipped upside down the last a-QXmObGuKM-00495-00119700-00119921 couple weeks I expect that just balance a-QXmObGuKM-00496-00119922-00120154 out as it normally does just you know a-QXmObGuKM-00497-00120155-00120323 statistically speaking for these teams a-QXmObGuKM-00498-00120324-00120652 so Bateman is in play as a cheaper wide a-QXmObGuKM-00499-00120653-00120821 receiver that you should be able to to a-QXmObGuKM-00500-00120822-00121054 acquire and stash yeah I think that a-QXmObGuKM-00501-00121055-00121277 that's just a good high upside number I a-QXmObGuKM-00502-00121278-00121427 mean Lamar's come out and talked about a-QXmObGuKM-00503-00121428-00121625 him as the number one a-QXmObGuKM-00504-00121626-00121865 he is that guy for them and he needs to a-QXmObGuKM-00505-00121866-00122021 step into that role so I think as a a-QXmObGuKM-00506-00122022-00122165 second half sleeper a-QXmObGuKM-00507-00122166-00122399 he's a good option for your team a-QXmObGuKM-00508-00122400-00122543 he's one of the more like on the a-QXmObGuKM-00509-00122544-00122765 explosive side certainly if you have a a-QXmObGuKM-00510-00122766-00122915 balance of you know maybe a possession a-QXmObGuKM-00511-00122916-00123077 receiver as your other wide receiver a-QXmObGuKM-00512-00123078-00123310 yeah he's got one of the fastest clocked a-QXmObGuKM-00513-00123311-00123539 times this year he's very explosive for a-QXmObGuKM-00514-00123540-00123766 an explosive offense I'm gonna go uh a-QXmObGuKM-00515-00123767-00123977 with a sleeper wide receiver like you a-QXmObGuKM-00516-00123978-00124271 but unlike yours who has been injured a-QXmObGuKM-00517-00124272-00124457 and not able to participate and that's a-QXmObGuKM-00518-00124458-00124643 why he's been asleep my guy's been out a-QXmObGuKM-00519-00124644-00124727 there a-QXmObGuKM-00520-00124728-00124990 he's been out there you just did this is a-QXmObGuKM-00521-00124991-00125171 breaking news to me I did not know you a-QXmObGuKM-00522-00125172-00125447 had made this uh difficult decision yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00523-00125448-00125716 but I think that uh DJ Moore at this a-QXmObGuKM-00524-00125717-00125957 point in time is a sleeper not just a-QXmObGuKM-00525-00125958-00126125 because he's asleep but because he might a-QXmObGuKM-00526-00126126-00126436 wake up uh we have one game without a-QXmObGuKM-00527-00126438-00126695 Christian McCaffrey he had 10 targets a-QXmObGuKM-00528-00126696-00126952 was very involved in the offense seven a-QXmObGuKM-00529-00126953-00127252 for seventy got the touchdown and a-QXmObGuKM-00530-00127253-00127595 there's you know we know that DJ Moore a-QXmObGuKM-00531-00127596-00127966 is talented we've questioned everything a-QXmObGuKM-00532-00127967-00128225 about him this year because of his a-QXmObGuKM-00533-00128226-00128519 struggles because of the offense but a-QXmObGuKM-00534-00128520-00128710 he's got the fifth most targets and a-QXmObGuKM-00535-00128711-00128897 receiving yards for a wide receiver a-QXmObGuKM-00536-00128898-00129173 before turning 25 in NFL history he's a-QXmObGuKM-00537-00129174-00129413 not a bad wide receiver he's the number a-QXmObGuKM-00538-00129414-00129797 one guy he is on the team and that's you a-QXmObGuKM-00539-00129798-00130025 know those are the things you can say on a-QXmObGuKM-00540-00130026-00130151 the team a-QXmObGuKM-00541-00130152-00130427 you know go he's on the team goat team a-QXmObGuKM-00542-00130428-00130552 go forward that was one of the two a-QXmObGuKM-00543-00130553-00130786 bullet points you gave us was he is on a-QXmObGuKM-00544-00130788-00130984 the roster yeah you've got Robbie a-QXmObGuKM-00545-00130985-00131093 Anderson a-QXmObGuKM-00546-00131094-00131219 um is not on the team Christian a-QXmObGuKM-00547-00131220-00131459 McCaffrey is not on the team DJ Moore is a-QXmObGuKM-00548-00131460-00131633 The Leftovers while the team is going to a-QXmObGuKM-00549-00131634-00131723 be bad a-QXmObGuKM-00550-00131724-00131914 he is going to get a ton of targets and a-QXmObGuKM-00551-00131915-00132137 here's the here's you want a fact you a-QXmObGuKM-00552-00132138-00132401 want to like oh here's all this you a-QXmObGuKM-00553-00132402-00132593 could say he's on the team and great a-QXmObGuKM-00554-00132594-00132766 thoughts like that a-QXmObGuKM-00555-00132767-00133049 um but if you want an actual fact that a-QXmObGuKM-00556-00133050-00133199 will prove that he will be good the a-QXmObGuKM-00557-00133200-00133427 second half of the year a-QXmObGuKM-00558-00133428-00133702 we have to go into next year a-QXmObGuKM-00559-00133703-00133901 questioning if DJ Moore's a good pick a-QXmObGuKM-00560-00133902-00134051 and there will be people excited because a-QXmObGuKM-00561-00134052-00134297 every single year you're excited about a-QXmObGuKM-00562-00134298-00134578 DJ Moore when maybe you shouldn't be and a-QXmObGuKM-00563-00134579-00134777 if he sucks the rest of the year there's a-QXmObGuKM-00564-00134778-00134951 no way we go into next year actually a-QXmObGuKM-00565-00134952-00135209 going no DJ Moore's so good which is a a-QXmObGuKM-00566-00135210-00135352 necessity for an off season that's a-QXmObGuKM-00567-00135353-00135545 exactly right uh the team did come out a-QXmObGuKM-00568-00135546-00135713 and say they're not trading him a-QXmObGuKM-00569-00135714-00135964 they said that he is uh one of a handful a-QXmObGuKM-00570-00135965-00136211 of kind of foundational players on the a-QXmObGuKM-00571-00136212-00136583 roster moving forward so a-QXmObGuKM-00572-00136584-00136901 you are the uh you are going to go a-QXmObGuKM-00573-00136902-00137231 through some quarterback changes a-QXmObGuKM-00574-00137232-00137537 I expect it to be Baker darnold somebody a-QXmObGuKM-00575-00137538-00137752 else at some point here right yeah for a-QXmObGuKM-00576-00137753-00137873 sure he will have at least three a-QXmObGuKM-00577-00137874-00138071 quarterbacks by the end of the year from a-QXmObGuKM-00578-00138072-00138335 this point forward also I play against a-QXmObGuKM-00579-00138336-00138490 him in our league of Records so you know a-QXmObGuKM-00580-00138491-00138839 we know enough this week I think he's um a-QXmObGuKM-00581-00138840-00139007 I think they win this week again in a-QXmObGuKM-00582-00139008-00139259 artuno without McCaffrey oh wow all a-QXmObGuKM-00583-00139260-00139378 right Mike who do you have as your a-QXmObGuKM-00584-00139379-00139564 second half sleeper pick all right this a-QXmObGuKM-00585-00139565-00140009 one is a deep sleeper because finding a a-QXmObGuKM-00586-00140010-00140261 running back of any sort of value at a-QXmObGuKM-00587-00140262-00140495 this point of the season is you gotta a-QXmObGuKM-00588-00140496-00140854 you gotta go into the mine and just you a-QXmObGuKM-00589-00140855-00141047 hopefully you have some sort of head a-QXmObGuKM-00590-00141048-00141227 torch that you could see what you're a-QXmObGuKM-00591-00141228-00141521 doing but Kyron Williams of the Los a-QXmObGuKM-00592-00141522-00141875 Angeles Rams I think is someone that you a-QXmObGuKM-00593-00141876-00142127 should pick up and you should stash the a-QXmObGuKM-00594-00142128-00142439 reasons for this number one look at what a-QXmObGuKM-00595-00142440-00142697 has happened with Cam Acres like the guy a-QXmObGuKM-00596-00142698-00142943 we don't know exactly what has happened a-QXmObGuKM-00597-00142944-00143123 but there is some sort of personal a-QXmObGuKM-00598-00143124-00143399 conflict with with Cam and with the team a-QXmObGuKM-00599-00143400-00143681 and he was benched last week they're a-QXmObGuKM-00600-00143682-00143843 gonna bench him again this week they've a-QXmObGuKM-00601-00143844-00144028 already said openly we are trying to a-QXmObGuKM-00602-00144029-00144281 trade cam makers he is no longer a part a-QXmObGuKM-00603-00144282-00144671 of the the future for this team and then a-QXmObGuKM-00604-00144672-00144899 combine that information with back right a-QXmObGuKM-00605-00144900-00145054 before week one we were starting to get a-QXmObGuKM-00606-00145055-00145295 reports I wish we would have had them a-QXmObGuKM-00607-00145296-00145481 you know earlier in the off season but a-QXmObGuKM-00608-00145482-00145631 we were getting reports right before the a-QXmObGuKM-00609-00145632-00145907 game that look out for Kyron Williams he a-QXmObGuKM-00610-00145908-00146104 is going to be far more involved than a-QXmObGuKM-00611-00146105-00146339 everybody else thought in the NFL and a-QXmObGuKM-00612-00146340-00146525 it's not completely unusual for us to a-QXmObGuKM-00613-00146526-00146681 get these reports like right before the a-QXmObGuKM-00614-00146682-00146939 game happens it's it does happen a-QXmObGuKM-00615-00146940-00147239 but Kyron Williams got hurt on I think a-QXmObGuKM-00616-00147240-00147478 the very first play on the special teams a-QXmObGuKM-00617-00147479-00147701 play of the game and he had to go to ir a-QXmObGuKM-00618-00147702-00147887 and had some surgery so he just he a-QXmObGuKM-00619-00147888-00148121 wasn't available he's still not healthy a-QXmObGuKM-00620-00148122-00148354 he's still not ready to go a-QXmObGuKM-00621-00148355-00148511 which means you could pick them up for a-QXmObGuKM-00622-00148512-00148804 probably a a no priority burn a zero a-QXmObGuKM-00623-00148805-00148966 dollar fat bit just put them in your IR a-QXmObGuKM-00624-00148967-00149213 and wait the schedule opens up for the a-QXmObGuKM-00625-00149214-00149416 Rams running backs starting in week 11 a-QXmObGuKM-00626-00149417-00149531 or so a-QXmObGuKM-00627-00149532-00149789 and by then he could be the starting a-QXmObGuKM-00628-00149790-00149981 running back for the Rams it is in the a-QXmObGuKM-00629-00149982-00150275 range of outcomes he is the reason why a-QXmObGuKM-00630-00150276-00150443 they wouldn't trade for cream hunt if a-QXmObGuKM-00631-00150444-00150581 they had confidence in Kyron Williams a-QXmObGuKM-00632-00150582-00150778 offering them enough a-QXmObGuKM-00633-00150779-00151007 and the price for Kareem hunt was so a-QXmObGuKM-00634-00151008-00151204 high I mean they're the team that stands a-QXmObGuKM-00635-00151205-00151493 out as the place that hunt should go a-QXmObGuKM-00636-00151494-00151685 but if it doesn't happen it has to be a-QXmObGuKM-00637-00151686-00151907 because they believe in Chiron I agree a-QXmObGuKM-00638-00151908-00152116 because you can't go into a potential a-QXmObGuKM-00639-00152117-00152364 defense of your Super Bowl championship a-QXmObGuKM-00640-00152365-00152626 with Daryl Henderson dot dot dot like a-QXmObGuKM-00641-00152627-00152783 right that's not enough he's been hurt a-QXmObGuKM-00642-00152784-00153016 too much Malcolm Brown a-QXmObGuKM-00643-00153017-00153304 yeah like the Rams are the Rams are a-QXmObGuKM-00644-00153305-00153485 going to do something to address the a-QXmObGuKM-00645-00153486-00153647 running back position whether that's a-QXmObGuKM-00646-00153648-00153904 trade for Kareem hunt or kyren Williams a-QXmObGuKM-00647-00153905-00154193 is comes back and he gets a bunch of a-QXmObGuKM-00648-00154194-00154397 work all right quick break and back with a-QXmObGuKM-00649-00154398-00154990 three more second half sleepers a-QXmObGuKM-00650-00154991-00155431 foreign a-QXmObGuKM-00651-00155432-00155693 we are back with three more Sleepers for a-QXmObGuKM-00652-00155694-00155873 the second half of the season a-QXmObGuKM-00653-00155874-00156071 and again this is these are players that a-QXmObGuKM-00654-00156072-00156257 have the opportunity to emerge that a-QXmObGuKM-00655-00156258-00156533 aren't yet fixtures in your fantasy a-QXmObGuKM-00656-00156534-00156731 lineup and two of them have the same a-QXmObGuKM-00657-00156732-00157025 name that's right our next two a-QXmObGuKM-00658-00157026-00157276 Khalil Herbert is my selection for a a-QXmObGuKM-00659-00157277-00157481 second half sleeper I have been a big a-QXmObGuKM-00660-00157482-00157799 Montgomery believer you have over time a-QXmObGuKM-00661-00157800-00157978 now the one thing that I think would get a-QXmObGuKM-00662-00157979-00158309 in the way of the Khalil Herbert success a-QXmObGuKM-00663-00158310-00158501 in the second half of the year a-QXmObGuKM-00664-00158502-00158747 would be more success for the Bears than a-QXmObGuKM-00665-00158748-00158933 I'm expecting if they're winning more a-QXmObGuKM-00666-00158934-00159113 ball games I think you have more a-QXmObGuKM-00667-00159114-00159281 incentive to get Montgomery out there a-QXmObGuKM-00668-00159282-00159413 even though a-QXmObGuKM-00669-00159414-00159659 he's going to be a free agent a-QXmObGuKM-00670-00159660-00159814 however this team has said they're going a-QXmObGuKM-00671-00159815-00159959 to ride the hot hand they seem to be a-QXmObGuKM-00672-00159960-00160216 alternating drives in this past game a-QXmObGuKM-00673-00160217-00160481 and they have a juicy second half a-QXmObGuKM-00674-00160482-00160721 schedule against the run it's the third a-QXmObGuKM-00675-00160722-00160925 easiest in all of football a-QXmObGuKM-00676-00160926-00161345 so I think Khalil Herbert you know has a a-QXmObGuKM-00677-00161346-00161543 real opportunity he's a good running a-QXmObGuKM-00678-00161544-00161771 back and if the team wants to see what a-QXmObGuKM-00679-00161772-00161957 they have as they turn the page on David a-QXmObGuKM-00680-00161958-00162214 Montgomery and he goes to free agency a-QXmObGuKM-00681-00162215-00162425 this is going to be the time a-QXmObGuKM-00682-00162426-00162611 and so as this if this team's eliminated a-QXmObGuKM-00683-00162612-00162802 from playoff contention I think you a-QXmObGuKM-00684-00162803-00163001 could see even more of Khalil Herbert a-QXmObGuKM-00685-00163002-00163228 and it could put him into a category of a-QXmObGuKM-00686-00163229-00163439 a flexworthy play and obviously much a-QXmObGuKM-00687-00163440-00163631 better if Monty goes down he's a-QXmObGuKM-00688-00163632-00163931 this is super good yes he is like you a-QXmObGuKM-00689-00163932-00164123 just watch him play and you're like man a-QXmObGuKM-00690-00164124-00164501 that that guy's he does not go down on a-QXmObGuKM-00691-00164502-00164771 contact he has four top 24 finishes that a-QXmObGuKM-00692-00164772-00164926 is more than Zeke more than Kareem hunt a-QXmObGuKM-00693-00164927-00165190 and more than Naji Harris with the a-QXmObGuKM-00694-00165191-00165371 current touches he's getting I I found a-QXmObGuKM-00695-00165372-00165628 it funny when building our DraftKings a-QXmObGuKM-00696-00165629-00165851 lineup and looking that Khalil Herbert a-QXmObGuKM-00697-00165852-00166366 is is pricier than Naji Harris wow and a-QXmObGuKM-00698-00166367-00166625 also because he averages more fantasy a-QXmObGuKM-00699-00166626-00166954 points this year as the backup to the a-QXmObGuKM-00700-00166955-00167261 Bears the Naji does as the starter so a-QXmObGuKM-00701-00167262-00167501 looking at David Montgomery's running a-QXmObGuKM-00702-00167502-00167716 back attempt percentage so you know the a-QXmObGuKM-00703-00167717-00167837 percent of the running back carries that a-QXmObGuKM-00704-00167838-00168083 go to David Montgomery this past week a-QXmObGuKM-00705-00168084-00168328 against the Patriots he was at 50 a-QXmObGuKM-00706-00168329-00168701 percent which is looks like the lowest a-QXmObGuKM-00707-00168702-00168928 percent of the running back carries a-QXmObGuKM-00708-00168929-00169193 since his rookie year in a non-injury a-QXmObGuKM-00709-00169194-00169409 game so a coach told the truth is that a-QXmObGuKM-00710-00169410-00169654 what you're saying I'm saying it he they a-QXmObGuKM-00711-00169655-00169889 said it and we had a lower amount of a-QXmObGuKM-00712-00169890-00170039 work for Montgomery it's only one week a-QXmObGuKM-00713-00170040-00170266 we could shift back but a-QXmObGuKM-00714-00170267-00170525 it like I think that Herbert could take a-QXmObGuKM-00715-00170526-00170878 over this job would you use this last a-QXmObGuKM-00716-00170879-00171052 week which was a good one for David a-QXmObGuKM-00717-00171053-00171209 Montgomery a-QXmObGuKM-00718-00171210-00171413 with the touchdown right a-QXmObGuKM-00719-00171414-00171599 would you use it would you think you a-QXmObGuKM-00720-00171600-00171802 should move him because that that third a-QXmObGuKM-00721-00171803-00171964 easiest run schedule applies to a-QXmObGuKM-00722-00171965-00172133 Montgomery as well a-QXmObGuKM-00723-00172134-00172325 but do you think that there's a time to a-QXmObGuKM-00724-00172326-00172469 move away from him if you can get equal a-QXmObGuKM-00725-00172470-00172673 value in a role that you know is more a-QXmObGuKM-00726-00172674-00172799 secure like would you trade him for a-QXmObGuKM-00727-00172800-00173035 Ezekiel Elliott a-QXmObGuKM-00728-00173036-00173369 uh no I don't I don't think that I would a-QXmObGuKM-00729-00173370-00173597 it's I love Zeke I love the battle plan a-QXmObGuKM-00730-00173598-00173897 but Montgomery I don't he's not a player a-QXmObGuKM-00731-00173898-00174178 that will be have no fantasy value I a-QXmObGuKM-00732-00174179-00174376 just I I think that the timeshare a-QXmObGuKM-00733-00174377-00174526 continues to grow a-QXmObGuKM-00734-00174527-00174695 it's possible that Herbert even takes a-QXmObGuKM-00735-00174696-00174881 over the timeshare but Montgomery will a-QXmObGuKM-00736-00174882-00175031 still have value so if you're trading a-QXmObGuKM-00737-00175032-00175319 him it has to be for a running back with a-QXmObGuKM-00738-00175320-00175643 a more secure volume opportunity yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00739-00175644-00175828 you'll probably need to package him with a-QXmObGuKM-00740-00175829-00176021 someone else to trade up at the running a-QXmObGuKM-00741-00176022-00176213 back which Zeke doesn't have I mean a-QXmObGuKM-00742-00176214-00176447 Zeke's in his own timeshare right and a-QXmObGuKM-00743-00176448-00176633 you could probably put Monty together a-QXmObGuKM-00744-00176634-00176951 with somebody after this past week and a-QXmObGuKM-00745-00176952-00177245 maybe maybe upgrade a little bit to a-QXmObGuKM-00746-00177246-00177431 I could do would you rather he mostert a-QXmObGuKM-00747-00177432-00177695 or Montgomery oh wow that's a great a-QXmObGuKM-00748-00177696-00177893 question I think Raheem moster will be a-QXmObGuKM-00749-00177894-00178073 better than Montgomery and games played a-QXmObGuKM-00750-00178074-00178337 I'm still I I would rather have a-QXmObGuKM-00751-00178338-00178699 Montgomery the younger healthier history a-QXmObGuKM-00752-00178700-00178966 uh running back you know that's that's a-QXmObGuKM-00753-00178967-00179135 tough if you could package trade him up a-QXmObGuKM-00754-00179136-00179375 for Travis etn right now I mean you a-QXmObGuKM-00755-00179376-00179573 probably can't but I mean let me uh hand a-QXmObGuKM-00756-00179574-00179764 you the Baton Jason I need you to pick a a-QXmObGuKM-00757-00179765-00179951 second half sleeper but here's the rules a-QXmObGuKM-00758-00179952-00180064 okay a-QXmObGuKM-00759-00180065-00180364 same first name as Khalil Herbert right a-QXmObGuKM-00760-00180365-00180599 well then I will go with Khalil a-QXmObGuKM-00761-00180600-00181025 shook here oh uh Khalil Shakir wide a-QXmObGuKM-00762-00181026-00181451 receiver rookie for the Buffalo Bills uh a-QXmObGuKM-00763-00181452-00181745 we have seen over the years in fact we a-QXmObGuKM-00764-00181746-00182051 saw this the last week of football where a-QXmObGuKM-00765-00182052-00182302 sometimes you go into a bye week and you a-QXmObGuKM-00766-00182303-00182657 have the rookie bye week bump they the a-QXmObGuKM-00767-00182658-00182923 these teams finally get a chance to have a-QXmObGuKM-00768-00182924-00183257 uh practice time where it's not just on a-QXmObGuKM-00769-00183258-00183431 the schedule of focusing on the next a-QXmObGuKM-00770-00183432-00183647 game and they can incorporate rookies in a-QXmObGuKM-00771-00183648-00183845 so we saw that with Isaiah Pacheco where a-QXmObGuKM-00772-00183846-00184090 he just became the first man up in the a-QXmObGuKM-00773-00184091-00184476 rotation for the uh for the Chiefs a-QXmObGuKM-00774-00184477-00184775 Khalil Shakir a-QXmObGuKM-00775-00184776-00185195 um has an opportunity here to come out a-QXmObGuKM-00776-00185196-00185573 and take over the job that Isaiah a-QXmObGuKM-00777-00185574-00185843 McKenzie sucked at last week the job a-QXmObGuKM-00778-00185844-00186083 that Isaiah McKenzie when he was missing a-QXmObGuKM-00779-00186084-00186364 a couple weeks ago Shakir stepped into a-QXmObGuKM-00780-00186365-00186613 that role was 75 yards and a touchdown a-QXmObGuKM-00781-00186614-00186928 the role that Cole Beasley dominated and a-QXmObGuKM-00782-00186929-00187151 had great fantasy success with on the a-QXmObGuKM-00783-00187152-00187540 best offense in football Shakir has a-QXmObGuKM-00784-00187541-00187793 looked really talented in a very limited a-QXmObGuKM-00785-00187794-00188328 basis his Hips Don't Lie hello a-QXmObGuKM-00786-00188329-00188837 uh okay yeah Shakira Shakira we will get a-QXmObGuKM-00787-00188838-00189040 a Shakira drop don't worry if Khalil a-QXmObGuKM-00788-00189041-00189299 Shakir becomes a thing he's available on a-QXmObGuKM-00789-00189300-00189583 most all waivers right now a-QXmObGuKM-00790-00189584-00189940 and my expectation is simply that if he a-QXmObGuKM-00791-00189941-00190288 comes uh out of the buy and has a 50 50 a-QXmObGuKM-00792-00190289-00190601 time split with Isaiah McKenzie that is a-QXmObGuKM-00793-00190602-00190763 enough for me to believe that as the a-QXmObGuKM-00794-00190764-00190966 year goes on he'll take over the role a-QXmObGuKM-00795-00190967-00191213 all right and you apparently put your a-QXmObGuKM-00796-00191214-00191333 money where your mouth was you just a-QXmObGuKM-00797-00191334-00191537 picked them up off of waivers oh did I a-QXmObGuKM-00798-00191538-00191663 yeah you haven't seen how they were I a-QXmObGuKM-00799-00191664-00191902 mean when you have Dobbs or yeah blank a-QXmObGuKM-00800-00191903-00192113 yeah a lot of good options a-QXmObGuKM-00801-00192114-00192325 um a-QXmObGuKM-00802-00192326-00192731 okay Mike is not a fan all right a-QXmObGuKM-00803-00192732-00192947 who do you got Mike I'm going with the a-QXmObGuKM-00804-00192948-00193247 rookie tight end Greg dolsich where you a-QXmObGuKM-00805-00193248-00193540 had the his first ever game came out a-QXmObGuKM-00806-00193541-00193697 scores the long touchdown it was a a-QXmObGuKM-00807-00193698-00193907 broken defensive play but looked good a-QXmObGuKM-00808-00193908-00194140 was out there running a decent amount of a-QXmObGuKM-00809-00194141-00194440 routes and it was all right the rookie a-QXmObGuKM-00810-00194441-00194693 tight end on a really bad offense let's a-QXmObGuKM-00811-00194694-00194861 wait and see what happens and the next a-QXmObGuKM-00812-00194862-00195185 week Greg D ran 34 routes he was a-QXmObGuKM-00813-00195186-00195504 targeted on nine of them that is a 26 a-QXmObGuKM-00814-00195505-00195857 targets per route run 34 routes Gerald a-QXmObGuKM-00815-00195858-00196078 Everett last week ran 33 routes Hayden a-QXmObGuKM-00816-00196079-00196481 Hurst ran 33. Ingram ran 33 like those a-QXmObGuKM-00817-00196482-00196745 you want to see your tight end out there a-QXmObGuKM-00818-00196746-00197063 with just the a chance of getting a a-QXmObGuKM-00819-00197064-00197278 Target so you want those High routes and a-QXmObGuKM-00820-00197279-00197452 then that turning into the nine targets a-QXmObGuKM-00821-00197453-00197783 was I mean that's a fantastic number of a-QXmObGuKM-00822-00197784-00198064 a rookie tight end top 12 in both of a-QXmObGuKM-00823-00198065-00198209 them a-QXmObGuKM-00824-00198210-00198425 what is what is the identity of this a-QXmObGuKM-00825-00198426-00198604 Denver Broncos team like well it could a-QXmObGuKM-00826-00198605-00198790 be an identity without two of their wide a-QXmObGuKM-00827-00198791-00198923 receivers at the trade deadline it a-QXmObGuKM-00828-00198924-00199073 certainly could but I'm saying even with a-QXmObGuKM-00829-00199074-00199288 them on the team we don't the Broncos a-QXmObGuKM-00830-00199289-00199552 don't know who they are yet where it's a-QXmObGuKM-00831-00199553-00199733 it seems like Cortland Sutton is pretty a-QXmObGuKM-00832-00199734-00199949 secure as the number one wide receiver a-QXmObGuKM-00833-00199950-00200297 but after that Jerry Judy with Russell a-QXmObGuKM-00834-00200298-00200549 Wilson it it hasn't been fantastic Judy a-QXmObGuKM-00835-00200550-00200728 got a decent amount of targets here from a-QXmObGuKM-00836-00200729-00200999 the back of quarterback but Russ was a-QXmObGuKM-00837-00201000-00201125 stretching it out on the plane he's a-QXmObGuKM-00838-00201126-00201340 gonna come back what does that turn into a-QXmObGuKM-00839-00201341-00201478 and I think that a-QXmObGuKM-00840-00201479-00201700 the tight end position is so up in the a-QXmObGuKM-00841-00201701-00202043 air of it's Andrews it's Travis Kelsey a-QXmObGuKM-00842-00202044-00202211 those are the only two luck maybe George a-QXmObGuKM-00843-00202212-00202366 Kittle might be working his way back a-QXmObGuKM-00844-00202367-00202540 into George Kettle looks good fully a-QXmObGuKM-00845-00202541-00202775 locked in as an every week start a-QXmObGuKM-00846-00202776-00203038 but but Greg D as you're moving towards a-QXmObGuKM-00847-00203039-00203261 your playoff run and you're trying to a-QXmObGuKM-00848-00203262-00203447 find the answer for the tight end a-QXmObGuKM-00849-00203448-00203549 position a-QXmObGuKM-00850-00203550-00203837 his schedule is very juicy coming up a-QXmObGuKM-00851-00203838-00204095 here after the bye week you know the run a-QXmObGuKM-00852-00204096-00204352 from weeks 10 through 17 only two a-QXmObGuKM-00853-00204353-00204683 difficult match-ups the hardest part for a-QXmObGuKM-00854-00204684-00205073 for Greg D is the fact that this isn't a-QXmObGuKM-00855-00205073-00205198 the best matchup this week and then he a-QXmObGuKM-00856-00205200-00205486 goes on by so it's what are you willing a-QXmObGuKM-00857-00205487-00205775 to stash the rookie uh through that bye a-QXmObGuKM-00858-00205776-00205960 week and hold on hold on to two tight a-QXmObGuKM-00859-00205961-00206171 ends and I'm starting to get to the a-QXmObGuKM-00860-00206171-00206405 point where I think I would do that it's a-QXmObGuKM-00861-00206406-00206651 a very good synopsis for this uh second a-QXmObGuKM-00862-00206652-00206866 half sleeper mic I have a a follow-up a-QXmObGuKM-00863-00206867-00207010 announcement I'd like to make to the a-QXmObGuKM-00864-00207011-00207479 okay to the Foot Clan oh can I go to my a-QXmObGuKM-00865-00207480-00207688 camera please thank you a-QXmObGuKM-00866-00207689-00208096 Foot Clan yeah big news a-QXmObGuKM-00867-00208098-00208540 I just picked up Greg D oh no oh no I'm a-QXmObGuKM-00868-00208541-00208738 playing him over Kyle I'm playing them a-QXmObGuKM-00869-00208739-00208955 over Kyle Pitts a-QXmObGuKM-00870-00208956-00209284 I'm playing them oh my God a-QXmObGuKM-00871-00209285-00209675 pants on the a-QXmObGuKM-00872-00209676-00209908 no you are putting bits on the bench so a-QXmObGuKM-00873-00209909-00210160 you can get points from the tight end a-QXmObGuKM-00874-00210161-00210271 position a-QXmObGuKM-00875-00210271-00210557 congratulations man what do you think I a-QXmObGuKM-00876-00210558-00210808 know it's gonna backfire and I'm so a-QXmObGuKM-00877-00210809-00211079 excited I can't wait a-QXmObGuKM-00878-00211080-00211306 I did it though I mean that's that's a-QXmObGuKM-00879-00211307-00211601 what I did I did that yes you love to a-QXmObGuKM-00880-00211602-00211703 see it a-QXmObGuKM-00881-00211704-00211871 it's hard a-QXmObGuKM-00882-00211871-00212117 man I love chaos a-QXmObGuKM-00883-00212117-00212453 Greg dulcich let's go a-QXmObGuKM-00884-00212454-00212734 I want here's what I want from the tight a-QXmObGuKM-00885-00212735-00212860 end position a-QXmObGuKM-00886-00212861-00213046 I don't care how athletic you are I need a-QXmObGuKM-00887-00213048-00213377 you to run routes and get targets I need a-QXmObGuKM-00888-00213378-00213592 that to be part of your repertoire a-QXmObGuKM-00889-00213594-00213791 I don't want to I mean the numbers that a-QXmObGuKM-00890-00213792-00213994 Kyle Pitts would put up a-QXmObGuKM-00891-00213996-00214156 in an offense they use the tight end a-QXmObGuKM-00892-00214157-00214355 position it would be mesmerizing but he a-QXmObGuKM-00893-00214356-00214691 isn't on that team right right that is a-QXmObGuKM-00894-00214692-00214894 correct so uh they play Carolina this a-QXmObGuKM-00895-00214896-00215134 week and I'm gonna try dulcich out with a-QXmObGuKM-00896-00215135-00215410 uh high knees Russell Wilson and see a-QXmObGuKM-00897-00215411-00215669 what happens in London a-QXmObGuKM-00898-00215669-00216034 man that I'm so sad a-QXmObGuKM-00899-00216035-00216269 uh all right we uh we're through the a-QXmObGuKM-00900-00216269-00216425 second half sleepers unless there's a-QXmObGuKM-00901-00216426-00216532 anybody else you guys want to mention a-QXmObGuKM-00902-00216533-00216717 nope a-QXmObGuKM-00903-00216719-00217091 [Music] a-QXmObGuKM-00904-00217092-00217441 Thursday night breakdown a-QXmObGuKM-00905-00217442-00217684 let me throw it to the deucers for a a-QXmObGuKM-00906-00217685-00217877 second here brooksie a-QXmObGuKM-00907-00217878-00218206 you uh you approved this move oh yeah a-QXmObGuKM-00908-00218207-00218692 the Greg D yes sir all right 100 is it a-QXmObGuKM-00909-00218694-00218837 because he already has like a higher a-QXmObGuKM-00910-00218838-00219017 week than Kyle Pitts has all year long a-QXmObGuKM-00911-00219017-00219208 yeah and you just you gotta stop hurting a-QXmObGuKM-00912-00219209-00219473 yourself thank you Brooks you care for a-QXmObGuKM-00913-00219473-00219784 me the Baltimore Ravens at four and a-QXmObGuKM-00914-00219785-00219941 three take on the three and four Tampa a-QXmObGuKM-00915-00219942-00220132 Bay Buccaneers a-QXmObGuKM-00916-00220133-00220367 the DraftKings Sportsbook line Ravens a-QXmObGuKM-00917-00220367-00220517 minus one and a half a-QXmObGuKM-00918-00220517-00220805 the over under is 45 a-QXmObGuKM-00919-00220806-00221087 and uh you know Tampa they've lost four a-QXmObGuKM-00920-00221088-00221213 or five games a-QXmObGuKM-00921-00221214-00221489 it's been uh it's been rough a-QXmObGuKM-00922-00221490-00221741 Baltimore they try to lose all their a-QXmObGuKM-00923-00221742-00222023 games in the fourth but uh occasionally a-QXmObGuKM-00924-00222023-00222275 they win so a-QXmObGuKM-00925-00222276-00222484 you know Mike you have Lamar Jackson on a-QXmObGuKM-00926-00222485-00222742 your team yeah you've got Tom Brady on a a-QXmObGuKM-00927-00222744-00222934 dynasty roster a-QXmObGuKM-00928-00222935-00223223 what's the temperature here with Lamar a-QXmObGuKM-00929-00223223-00223613 is this a um a blip in his storyline for a-QXmObGuKM-00930-00223614-00223781 this year these past few weeks where he a-QXmObGuKM-00931-00223782-00224092 struggled I I think so because like a-QXmObGuKM-00932-00224094-00224381 those first few weeks as great as they a-QXmObGuKM-00933-00224382-00224627 were and as you know you want to a-QXmObGuKM-00934-00224628-00224855 Proclaim well I drafted Lamar Jackson a-QXmObGuKM-00935-00224856-00224987 and this is what is going to happen a-QXmObGuKM-00936-00224988-00225184 every single week it was it was not a-QXmObGuKM-00937-00225185-00225473 sustainable what was happening but the a-QXmObGuKM-00938-00225473-00225653 bigger concern for the Bronco or not the a-QXmObGuKM-00939-00225654-00225875 Broncos the Ravens has been a-QXmObGuKM-00940-00225876-00226181 the offense is as in totality the a-QXmObGuKM-00941-00226182-00226348 offense is just not putting up the a-QXmObGuKM-00942-00226350-00226523 points that they were putting up over a-QXmObGuKM-00943-00226523-00226834 the first couple weeks the the Bucks are a-QXmObGuKM-00944-00226835-00227056 down pretty bad right now when it comes a-QXmObGuKM-00945-00227057-00227344 to injuries uh we have you know a report a-QXmObGuKM-00946-00227346-00227579 here saying that they could be down four a-QXmObGuKM-00947-00227580-00227831 of their defensive backs this particular a-QXmObGuKM-00948-00227832-00227987 week which is that's great news for a-QXmObGuKM-00949-00227988-00228131 Lamar Jackson if we can get Rashad a-QXmObGuKM-00950-00228132-00228371 Bateman on the field and uh uh Health a-QXmObGuKM-00951-00228371-00228617 healthier Mark Andrews after the debacle a-QXmObGuKM-00952-00228617-00228832 of last week but I do think that it was a-QXmObGuKM-00953-00228833-00229121 a blip and the first few weeks were way a-QXmObGuKM-00954-00229121-00229391 too good last couple the last month has a-QXmObGuKM-00955-00229392-00229648 been way too bad and we should balance a-QXmObGuKM-00956-00229650-00229823 out here and just get some good a-QXmObGuKM-00957-00229823-00230177 old-fashioned solid Lamar top 10 on the a-QXmObGuKM-00958-00230178-00230363 week top five upside a-QXmObGuKM-00959-00230364-00230608 yeah the uh the Buccaneers are hurting a-QXmObGuKM-00960-00230609-00230782 in their secondary a-QXmObGuKM-00961-00230783-00230987 it's been it's been rough they are at a-QXmObGuKM-00962-00230988-00231184 home in this game a-QXmObGuKM-00963-00231185-00231377 on the other side what is your a-QXmObGuKM-00964-00231378-00231544 confidence level with Brady struggles a-QXmObGuKM-00965-00231546-00231725 for Mike Evans a-QXmObGuKM-00966-00231726-00231892 and Chris Godwin we just found out a-QXmObGuKM-00967-00231894-00232121 Russell Gage is out a-QXmObGuKM-00968-00232121-00232265 it's been ruled out of this game and a-QXmObGuKM-00969-00232266-00232421 Julio Jones a-QXmObGuKM-00970-00232421-00232660 might as well just call him a game time a-QXmObGuKM-00971-00232661-00232973 decision sure for all games GTD except a-QXmObGuKM-00972-00232973-00233255 we know it's what the decision he won't a-QXmObGuKM-00973-00233256-00233603 play that's right so I mean where where a-QXmObGuKM-00974-00233604-00233765 are you with Godwin and Evan's rest of a-QXmObGuKM-00975-00233766-00233963 season in terms of the hierarchy I I a-QXmObGuKM-00976-00233964-00234167 think they're absolutely a-QXmObGuKM-00977-00234167-00234431 great plays yes all season long a-QXmObGuKM-00978-00234432-00234665 um both of them as far as hierarchy goes a-QXmObGuKM-00979-00234666-00234875 you've got more consistency in Godwin a-QXmObGuKM-00980-00234876-00235048 and a higher a-QXmObGuKM-00981-00235050-00235355 um individual outcome games from Mike a-QXmObGuKM-00982-00235356-00235492 Evans which is pretty much what we've a-QXmObGuKM-00983-00235494-00235639 seen for years a-QXmObGuKM-00984-00235640-00236021 Brady and this offense need to get it a-QXmObGuKM-00985-00236021-00236153 going a little bit better and really a-QXmObGuKM-00986-00236154-00236308 it's a matter of touchdowns right that's a-QXmObGuKM-00987-00236309-00236434 where they've been struggling they've a-QXmObGuKM-00988-00236435-00236632 moved the ball they've been playing okay a-QXmObGuKM-00989-00236633-00236801 but they just have not been able to a-QXmObGuKM-00990-00236802-00237071 punch in and score touchdowns when when a-QXmObGuKM-00991-00237071-00237251 you're looking at Tom Brady a-QXmObGuKM-00992-00237252-00237496 and you're saying okay this is a guy who a-QXmObGuKM-00993-00237498-00237784 what did he throw 40 something a-QXmObGuKM-00994-00237785-00238096 touchdowns last year and now you look at a-QXmObGuKM-00995-00238098-00238367 his passing touchdowns he has two a-QXmObGuKM-00996-00238367-00238606 passing touchdowns in the last three a-QXmObGuKM-00997-00238607-00238721 weeks a-QXmObGuKM-00998-00238721-00239069 combined that is he's had one touchdown a-QXmObGuKM-00999-00239069-00239225 in every game except for one this year a-QXmObGuKM-01000-00239226-00239584 one or sorry one or or fewer in every a-QXmObGuKM-01001-00239585-00239782 single game except for one yeah I mean a-QXmObGuKM-01002-00239783-00239884 it is a-QXmObGuKM-01003-00239885-00240251 um it's it's an enigma so you have to a-QXmObGuKM-01004-00240252-00240527 ask you know is is something broken that a-QXmObGuKM-01005-00240528-00240827 can't be fixed I don't it's impossible a-QXmObGuKM-01006-00240828-00241084 it is possible a-QXmObGuKM-01007-00241085-00241169 um a-QXmObGuKM-01008-00241169-00241534 just because of age just because you a-QXmObGuKM-01009-00241535-00241727 know I'm sure we had these conversations a-QXmObGuKM-01010-00241728-00241889 about Manning a-QXmObGuKM-01011-00241890-00242087 in that final year now I don't think he a-QXmObGuKM-01012-00242088-00242296 looks that way he doesn't look that's a-QXmObGuKM-01013-00242298-00242513 the difference when Manning was bad it a-QXmObGuKM-01014-00242514-00242758 was noodle armed oh my goodness you a-QXmObGuKM-01015-00242759-00243082 watch and you go wow this guy sucks he a-QXmObGuKM-01016-00243083-00243251 was leading the league in interceptions a-QXmObGuKM-01017-00243252-00243605 he I mean the ball just came out of his a-QXmObGuKM-01018-00243606-00243784 hand different than you've ever seen it a-QXmObGuKM-01019-00243785-00244031 when you watch Brady play this year he a-QXmObGuKM-01020-00244032-00244331 looks great his rifling balls right into a-QXmObGuKM-01021-00244332-00244691 Tight Windows and deep shots everything a-QXmObGuKM-01022-00244692-00245021 looks good the the completion around the a-QXmObGuKM-01023-00245021-00245279 end zone just isn't happening a-QXmObGuKM-01024-00245280-00245621 based on the film that I've seen I will a-QXmObGuKM-01025-00245621-00245860 bet that they do figure it out that they a-QXmObGuKM-01026-00245861-00246119 do get touchdowns uh Godwin and Evans a-QXmObGuKM-01027-00246119-00246275 are going to be great Brady should be a-QXmObGuKM-01028-00246276-00246496 fine it's a scary play right now because a-QXmObGuKM-01029-00246498-00246629 of what's happened over the last few a-QXmObGuKM-01030-00246630-00246898 weeks but I'd still start him over you a-QXmObGuKM-01031-00246900-00247019 know the well it's a tough week for a-QXmObGuKM-01032-00247019-00247258 quarterbacks anyway yeah it really is a-QXmObGuKM-01033-00247259-00247396 um but you know a-QXmObGuKM-01034-00247398-00247684 Daniel Jones a big waiver wire pickup a-QXmObGuKM-01035-00247685-00247871 right that would be the question he had a-QXmObGuKM-01036-00247871-00248015 such a good week last week would you go a-QXmObGuKM-01037-00248016-00248194 Daniel Jones Tom Brady I would still a-QXmObGuKM-01038-00248196-00248356 stick with Tom Brady the Ravens are a-QXmObGuKM-01039-00248357-00248551 currently 20 seconds against a-QXmObGuKM-01040-00248552-00248746 quarterbacks for schedule adjusted a-QXmObGuKM-01041-00248748-00248981 fantasy points 19th against wide a-QXmObGuKM-01042-00248982-00249196 receivers I mean this is a this is a a-QXmObGuKM-01043-00249198-00249431 plus matchup for the bucks passing a-QXmObGuKM-01044-00249432-00249665 attack and the nice thing is the Ravens a-QXmObGuKM-01045-00249666-00249863 should be able to score should because a-QXmObGuKM-01046-00249864-00250271 all of the buck secondary are kaput they a-QXmObGuKM-01047-00250271-00250506 are gone they they have a-QXmObGuKM-01048-00250507-00250792 such good they they have one of the best a-QXmObGuKM-01049-00250794-00250996 if not like the best secondary in the a-QXmObGuKM-01050-00250998-00251303 league except not this week because all a-QXmObGuKM-01051-00251304-00251453 those great players a-QXmObGuKM-01052-00251454-00251627 they're gone what are you guys doing a-QXmObGuKM-01053-00251628-00251944 with the Gus bus this week you know a-QXmObGuKM-01054-00251946-00252155 likely that the number one waiver pickup a-QXmObGuKM-01055-00252156-00252517 in your league he's not a must play now a-QXmObGuKM-01056-00252517-00252821 yeah okay so you're with the not must a-QXmObGuKM-01057-00252821-00253096 play but last week he's not a must bus a-QXmObGuKM-01058-00253098-00253481 last week this Buccaneers defense got a-QXmObGuKM-01059-00253482-00253708 annihilated by the likes of chuba a-QXmObGuKM-01060-00253709-00254021 Hubbard and Deontay foreman and and that a-QXmObGuKM-01061-00254021-00254242 Carolina Panthers offense a-QXmObGuKM-01062-00254244-00254639 this is true which was embarrassing and a-QXmObGuKM-01063-00254640-00254777 complete like there's no way you could a-QXmObGuKM-01064-00254778-00254939 have seen that coming is there's is a-QXmObGuKM-01065-00254940-00255215 there a a problem here well let's let's a-QXmObGuKM-01066-00255216-00255382 put it to the test let's put it to the a-QXmObGuKM-01067-00255383-00255527 test Mike because that's all we're a-QXmObGuKM-01068-00255528-00255706 talking about here he's not a must start a-QXmObGuKM-01069-00255707-00255971 but last week you'd you'd love to get a-QXmObGuKM-01070-00255971-00256313 that from Gus would you play him a-QXmObGuKM-01071-00256314-00256582 or Daryl Henderson a-QXmObGuKM-01072-00256583-00256858 this week against San Francisco I would a-QXmObGuKM-01073-00256859-00257146 play Gus Edwards Mike all right Jason a-QXmObGuKM-01074-00257148-00257453 oh man that's that is really where the a-QXmObGuKM-01075-00257454-00257687 line is I lean Henderson because of a-QXmObGuKM-01076-00257688-00257956 receptions what about uh the Gus bus or a-QXmObGuKM-01077-00257957-00258137 Brian Robinson a-QXmObGuKM-01078-00258138-00258353 this week I would go Brian Roberts I a-QXmObGuKM-01079-00258354-00258623 would go Gus Edwards Okay so we've got a-QXmObGuKM-01080-00258623-00258887 we've got some gust Trust on the other a-QXmObGuKM-01081-00258888-00259169 side of the table from me yes a-QXmObGuKM-01082-00259169-00259408 um Rashad Bateman we have no updates I a-QXmObGuKM-01083-00259409-00259546 know we've been trying to get an update a-QXmObGuKM-01084-00259548-00259744 from practice a-QXmObGuKM-01085-00259746-00260098 but we're watching look Mark Andrews and a-QXmObGuKM-01086-00260100-00260230 Rashad Bateman did not practice a-QXmObGuKM-01087-00260231-00260506 yesterday correct so I'm hoping it's a a-QXmObGuKM-01088-00260507-00260717 rest day we haven't heard anything about a-QXmObGuKM-01089-00260717-00260873 a setback I think that's what we're all a-QXmObGuKM-01090-00260873-00261058 worried about with Rashad Bateman in the a-QXmObGuKM-01091-00261059-00261280 foot nothing happened on the field that a-QXmObGuKM-01092-00261281-00261467 was a noticeable setback he played the a-QXmObGuKM-01093-00261467-00261629 game played his normal allotment of a-QXmObGuKM-01094-00261630-00261803 snaps and so I would imagine because a-QXmObGuKM-01095-00261804-00261989 he's been struggling with this injury a-QXmObGuKM-01096-00261990-00262219 and they're on a short week a-QXmObGuKM-01097-00262220-00262499 if that's more sense for him to not a-QXmObGuKM-01098-00262500-00262684 practice than for him to practice and if a-QXmObGuKM-01099-00262685-00262865 there's any news that doesn't align with a-QXmObGuKM-01100-00262866-00263063 that theory Jason I choose to reject it a-QXmObGuKM-01101-00263064-00263321 oh absolutely confirm your biases foot a-QXmObGuKM-01102-00263322-00263615 Glenn that's right yep that's that's the a-QXmObGuKM-01103-00263616-00263789 that's the case Mark Andrews a-QXmObGuKM-01104-00263790-00263932 disappointing week last week right now a-QXmObGuKM-01105-00263933-00264160 you are you know you're hoping he's not a-QXmObGuKM-01106-00264161-00264395 that wasn't an injury related thing that a-QXmObGuKM-01107-00264396-00264587 persists a-QXmObGuKM-01108-00264588-00264730 um the Buccaneers are bottom half a-QXmObGuKM-01109-00264731-00264982 against tight ends the the one glimmer a-QXmObGuKM-01110-00264983-00265234 of hope from the box score for Mark a-QXmObGuKM-01111-00265235-00265475 Andrews of being okay with the injury is a-QXmObGuKM-01112-00265476-00265739 you goose egg in the past game that gave a-QXmObGuKM-01113-00265740-00266075 him a carry though and it seems like if a-QXmObGuKM-01114-00266076-00266375 you're a superstar player is actually a-QXmObGuKM-01115-00266376-00266767 injured you wouldn't do that a-QXmObGuKM-01116-00266768-00267010 Lamar Jackson talked about it and said a-QXmObGuKM-01117-00267011-00267256 that that it was just great defense a-QXmObGuKM-01118-00267257-00267539 where they were bracketing him and uh a-QXmObGuKM-01119-00267540-00267773 just really took him out they sold out a-QXmObGuKM-01120-00267774-00268006 to take Mark Andrews away the Tampa Bay a-QXmObGuKM-01121-00268007-00268229 Buccaneers can do anything they want to a-QXmObGuKM-01122-00268230-00268360 do with the injuries they have in their a-QXmObGuKM-01123-00268361-00268571 secondary they cannot scheme out Mark a-QXmObGuKM-01124-00268572-00268805 Andrews so I I think Mark Andrews is a-QXmObGuKM-01125-00268806-00269003 you know he he's my number one tight end a-QXmObGuKM-01126-00269004-00269153 this week I'm not worried at all from a-QXmObGuKM-01127-00269154-00269471 last week okay all right that's fair a-QXmObGuKM-01128-00269472-00269530 um a-QXmObGuKM-01129-00269531-00269729 otherwise Leonard fournette on the other a-QXmObGuKM-01130-00269730-00269897 side you still playing a-QXmObGuKM-01131-00269898-00270269 okay you do keep an eye on the splits a-QXmObGuKM-01132-00270270-00270455 though because it seems like every week a-QXmObGuKM-01133-00270456-00270605 you know at the beginning of the year it a-QXmObGuKM-01134-00270606-00270869 was like 100 Leonard fournette sure now a-QXmObGuKM-01135-00270870-00271103 Rashad white has involved himself more a-QXmObGuKM-01136-00271104-00271282 and more and more carries more targets a-QXmObGuKM-01137-00271283-00271565 more snaps and so by the end of the year a-QXmObGuKM-01138-00271566-00271732 I don't know you might be you might be a-QXmObGuKM-01139-00271733-00271882 seeing this in a full-blown committee a-QXmObGuKM-01140-00271883-00272027 well I'm looking forward to the Thursday a-QXmObGuKM-01141-00272028-00272225 night game if you want to see all of our a-QXmObGuKM-01142-00272226-00272410 rankings use the start sit tool make a-QXmObGuKM-01143-00272411-00272549 those decisions a-QXmObGuKM-01144-00272550-00272723 uh for your roster you can go to the a-QXmObGuKM-01145-00272724-00272956 website thefantasyfootballers.com a-QXmObGuKM-01146-00272957-00273247 let's do a little bit of mail Bay a-QXmObGuKM-01147-00273248-00273923 [Music] a-QXmObGuKM-01148-00273924-00274217 it's very sad in many leagues over the a-QXmObGuKM-01149-00274218-00274451 last two days I have seen a-QXmObGuKM-01150-00274452-00274619 the departure of Breece Hall from a-QXmObGuKM-01151-00274620-00274871 rosters yeah it's been a painful thing a-QXmObGuKM-01152-00274872-00275032 to watch a-QXmObGuKM-01153-00275033-00275356 Goodbye Jason sweet prince uh Hayden in a-QXmObGuKM-01154-00275357-00275482 Ohio says how do you feel about a-QXmObGuKM-01155-00275483-00275632 accepting trade offers immediately after a-QXmObGuKM-01156-00275633-00275879 a player is injured I proposed a trade a-QXmObGuKM-01157-00275880-00276053 of Kittle and Michael Carter for Bruce a-QXmObGuKM-01158-00276054-00276251 Hall they ignored it and then they a-QXmObGuKM-01159-00276252-00276449 accepted it as soon as Hall tour is ACL a-QXmObGuKM-01160-00276450-00276665 no been playing for about eight years a-QXmObGuKM-01161-00276666-00276821 I've never had an opponent pull a-QXmObGuKM-01162-00276822-00277025 something as shady as that no that is a-QXmObGuKM-01163-00277026-00277595 100 Bush if it is a full-on injury where a-QXmObGuKM-01164-00277596-00277906 that player is not well not relevant a-QXmObGuKM-01165-00277907-00278189 anymore you cannot accept a trade like a-QXmObGuKM-01166-00278190-00278489 that that is a platform mistake you know a-QXmObGuKM-01167-00278490-00278717 I we've we've talked about this in the a-QXmObGuKM-01168-00278718-00278830 office we've been talking about like we a-QXmObGuKM-01169-00278831-00279115 and and we'll talk to sleeper and and um a-QXmObGuKM-01170-00279116-00279293 they've made a lot of changes yeah a-QXmObGuKM-01171-00279294-00279430 you're probably listening a-QXmObGuKM-01172-00279431-00279682 um where we feel like trade offers that a-QXmObGuKM-01173-00279683-00279947 go out that have players in the trade a-QXmObGuKM-01174-00279948-00280153 offers when those players games hit a-QXmObGuKM-01175-00280154-00280510 those trades should automatically you a-QXmObGuKM-01176-00280511-00280721 know dissolve or be locked like the a-QXmObGuKM-01177-00280722-00280919 player is locked you know like as soon a-QXmObGuKM-01178-00280920-00281093 as kickoff happens that player the a-QXmObGuKM-01179-00281094-00281267 system locks them wherever they are on a-QXmObGuKM-01180-00281268-00281417 your bench or in the starting roster a-QXmObGuKM-01181-00281418-00281627 lock the trade well I think I think you a-QXmObGuKM-01182-00281628-00281855 know there are times when when you want a-QXmObGuKM-01183-00281856-00282053 to set a trade offer up and and you say a-QXmObGuKM-01184-00282054-00282173 Okay accept it after the week and a-QXmObGuKM-01185-00282174-00282358 whatever but a little check box that a-QXmObGuKM-01186-00282359-00282610 says expire on Sunday right that would a-QXmObGuKM-01187-00282611-00282941 fix the whole problem regardless a-QXmObGuKM-01188-00282942-00283210 don't be a Don't Be a Jerk no don't be a a-QXmObGuKM-01189-00283211-00283432 don't be one of those guys or gals do a-QXmObGuKM-01190-00283433-00283547 just a-QXmObGuKM-01191-00283548-00283756 have respect for the game understand a-QXmObGuKM-01192-00283757-00283955 that look if if the player wouldn't a-QXmObGuKM-01193-00283956-00284153 trade George Kittle and Michael Carter a-QXmObGuKM-01194-00284154-00284327 for an injured Brees Hall a-QXmObGuKM-01195-00284328-00284530 then don't you don't accept the offer a-QXmObGuKM-01196-00284531-00284789 you don't get sneaky with it yes that a-QXmObGuKM-01197-00284790-00284975 ruins everything that's not the trade a-QXmObGuKM-01198-00284976-00285239 they meant to make yep don't be a dummy a-QXmObGuKM-01199-00285240-00285617 and and to try to prevent it because it a-QXmObGuKM-01200-00285618-00285827 shouldn't happen but just you know be a a-QXmObGuKM-01201-00285828-00286013 little bit smart about it Sunday before a-QXmObGuKM-01202-00286014-00286199 part of your checklist when you're a-QXmObGuKM-01203-00286200-00286349 making sure your rosters are good to go a-QXmObGuKM-01204-00286350-00286571 make sure that your trades are pulled a-QXmObGuKM-01205-00286572-00286919 out yeah yeah uh hay Ballers this comes a-QXmObGuKM-01206-00286920-00287095 in from sprinkles of joy in California a-QXmObGuKM-01207-00287096-00287363 is that a real place a-QXmObGuKM-01208-00287364-00287555 um no no that's a real name that's their a-QXmObGuKM-01209-00287556-00287734 I think their name on patreon maybe oh a-QXmObGuKM-01210-00287735-00287903 okay that's where they put their name in a-QXmObGuKM-01211-00287904-00288143 it sprinkles of Joy which sounds uh a-QXmObGuKM-01212-00288144-00288406 sounds very happy delicious uh I'm in a-QXmObGuKM-01213-00288407-00288580 need of wide receivers but I have a good a-QXmObGuKM-01214-00288581-00288725 handful of running backs would you trade a-QXmObGuKM-01215-00288726-00288965 Damien Pierce for DeAndre Hopkins yeah a-QXmObGuKM-01216-00288966-00289169 I'm fine with that yeah PPR league if a-QXmObGuKM-01217-00289170-00289277 you have a bunch of running backs a-QXmObGuKM-01218-00289278-00289577 Hopkins is going to be very steady with a-QXmObGuKM-01219-00289578-00289949 touchdown upside every week he looks the a-QXmObGuKM-01220-00289950-00290189 same yeah his Baseline feels like eight a-QXmObGuKM-01221-00290190-00290495 receptions yeah yeah so uh for sure a-QXmObGuKM-01222-00290496-00290729 Glenn in Virginia would you try to a-QXmObGuKM-01223-00290730-00290903 Target or who would you try to Target if a-QXmObGuKM-01224-00290904-00291082 you're trading away Aaron Jones a-QXmObGuKM-01225-00291083-00291310 always a difficult question to say who a-QXmObGuKM-01226-00291311-00291532 you Target first thing I would do is go a-QXmObGuKM-01227-00291533-00291832 look at at the league as a whole you a-QXmObGuKM-01228-00291833-00291934 know where you could see everybody's a-QXmObGuKM-01229-00291935-00292091 rosters and look for teams that are a-QXmObGuKM-01230-00292092-00292271 hurting it running back that's that's a-QXmObGuKM-01231-00292272-00292456 where you start it's not a matter of a-QXmObGuKM-01232-00292457-00292703 finding like the player that you want a-QXmObGuKM-01233-00292704-00292895 and I just I love Chris Godwin I got to a-QXmObGuKM-01234-00292896-00293093 go have Chris Godwin well if if the a-QXmObGuKM-01235-00293094-00293380 Chris Godwin team has no wide receivers a-QXmObGuKM-01236-00293381-00293591 and great running backs you're not gonna a-QXmObGuKM-01237-00293592-00293753 you're not gonna find that trade so you a-QXmObGuKM-01238-00293754-00294197 need to uh Target teams not players I a-QXmObGuKM-01239-00294198-00294341 agree that's a good point would you a-QXmObGuKM-01240-00294342-00294503 trade Aaron Jones out of curiosity for a-QXmObGuKM-01241-00294504-00294641 Damien Pierce would you rather have a-QXmObGuKM-01242-00294642-00294989 Damien Pierce yes I think so too uh and a-QXmObGuKM-01243-00294990-00295180 then Patrick in Canada a-QXmObGuKM-01244-00295181-00295387 feeling helpless says uh Ballers a-QXmObGuKM-01245-00295388-00295667 response your Patrick yeah let's help a-QXmObGuKM-01246-00295668-00295858 you Ballers how do you stay motivated to a-QXmObGuKM-01247-00295859-00296051 compete when you have uh been absolutely a-QXmObGuKM-01248-00296052-00296353 derailed with injuries I've lost a-QXmObGuKM-01249-00296354-00296741 Javonte oh Cordero sorry Penny yikes and a-QXmObGuKM-01250-00296742-00297071 now Breece that's too much I had hope a-QXmObGuKM-01251-00297072-00297256 that I uh a-QXmObGuKM-01252-00297257-00297473 and still a chance with Breece a-QXmObGuKM-01253-00297474-00297629 but now I feel like there is no way to a-QXmObGuKM-01254-00297630-00297851 compete or win a-QXmObGuKM-01255-00297852-00298327 um I I will say that uh a-QXmObGuKM-01256-00298328-00298679 the reality is Cordero is targeting next a-QXmObGuKM-01257-00298680-00298829 week to come back I was going to mention a-QXmObGuKM-01258-00298830-00298991 it earlier in the week I think Cordero a-QXmObGuKM-01259-00298992-00299141 Patterson a-QXmObGuKM-01260-00299142-00299471 I might I'd throw out a kind of a low a-QXmObGuKM-01261-00299472-00299741 ball offer right now to go get Patterson a-QXmObGuKM-01262-00299742-00300029 the not that I'm fully confident that a-QXmObGuKM-01263-00300030-00300191 when he comes back he's good to go and a-QXmObGuKM-01264-00300192-00300382 he just it's back to those first couple a-QXmObGuKM-01265-00300383-00300575 weeks because you still have the the a-QXmObGuKM-01266-00300576-00300730 complete unknown of Damien Williams a-QXmObGuKM-01267-00300731-00300880 coming back eventually we don't know a-QXmObGuKM-01268-00300881-00301001 when that will be a-QXmObGuKM-01269-00301002-00301297 but what we do know is a-QXmObGuKM-01270-00301298-00301739 Arthur's testosterone can't even be a-QXmObGuKM-01271-00301740-00302051 measured by doctors because it if you a-QXmObGuKM-01272-00302052-00302206 know the like in the cartoons when the a-QXmObGuKM-01273-00302207-00302380 oh yeah that's the thermometer yeah when a-QXmObGuKM-01274-00302381-00302621 it bursts off the top that's his levels a-QXmObGuKM-01275-00302622-00302891 of tea it doesn't matter to him if he's a-QXmObGuKM-01276-00302892-00303125 down three touchdowns he's going to a-QXmObGuKM-01277-00303126-00303377 establish the Run they have to use a dot a-QXmObGuKM-01278-00303378-00303689 matrix printer in order to fill it up a-QXmObGuKM-01279-00303690-00303953 with enough digits so I think that a-QXmObGuKM-01280-00303954-00304151 Patterson's not the worst player to a-QXmObGuKM-01281-00304152-00304379 Target right now yeah I mean and and I a-QXmObGuKM-01282-00304380-00304660 will say this Patrick in Canada I I won a-QXmObGuKM-01283-00304661-00304895 a championship a couple of years ago a-QXmObGuKM-01284-00304896-00305232 where oh I lost School a-QXmObGuKM-01285-00305233-00305579 I lost just about everybody on my roster a-QXmObGuKM-01286-00305580-00306010 uh to injury and I had the Magic Touch a-QXmObGuKM-01287-00306011-00306310 and luck of of matchups and somehow a-QXmObGuKM-01288-00306311-00306653 snuck in the playoffs and my team stunk a-QXmObGuKM-01289-00306654-00306965 I mean I shouldn't have I didn't belong a-QXmObGuKM-01290-00306966-00307169 there I should have lost every match up a-QXmObGuKM-01291-00307170-00307354 what league was this that was Dynasty a-QXmObGuKM-01292-00307355-00307619 that was a listener League oh yes that a-QXmObGuKM-01293-00307620-00307901 was uh that was the Brian catering Year a-QXmObGuKM-01294-00307902-00308179 yes when his dominant team lost to my a-QXmObGuKM-01295-00308180-00308543 hodgepodge group of Misfits and I got a-QXmObGuKM-01296-00308544-00308753 the championship and he was The Biggest a-QXmObGuKM-01297-00308754-00309041 Loser of all time I mean so just keep a-QXmObGuKM-01298-00309042-00309263 going Patrick you never know last year I a-QXmObGuKM-01299-00309264-00309437 lost a championship because I didn't a-QXmObGuKM-01300-00309438-00309682 choose to play Jared Patterson or Boston a-QXmObGuKM-01301-00309683-00309923 Scott so there are players a-QXmObGuKM-01302-00309924-00310127 like Jason's saying a-QXmObGuKM-01303-00310128-00310403 that you'll pop up yeah that's why you a-QXmObGuKM-01304-00310404-00310613 listen that's why you try to pick up a-QXmObGuKM-01305-00310614-00310771 some of these second half sleepers a-QXmObGuKM-01306-00310772-00311056 because you know you lost Brees but a-QXmObGuKM-01307-00311057-00311225 who's to say that the PowerHouse team in a-QXmObGuKM-01308-00311226-00311369 your league doesn't lose a player or two a-QXmObGuKM-01309-00311370-00311656 I mean this is not the UNF unfortunately a-QXmObGuKM-01310-00311657-00311813 this is not the end of the injuries they a-QXmObGuKM-01311-00311814-00311956 didn't end because they were bad last a-QXmObGuKM-01312-00311957-00312119 week we've had enough a-QXmObGuKM-01313-00312120-00312371 everyone is immune yeah Damien Williams a-QXmObGuKM-01314-00312372-00312563 was the playoff Superstar a few years a-QXmObGuKM-01315-00312564-00312856 ago oh that was great for the Chiefs you a-QXmObGuKM-01316-00312857-00312989 know Aman raw hadn't even done anything a-QXmObGuKM-01317-00312990-00313163 at this point in the year last year oh a-QXmObGuKM-01318-00313164-00313367 yeah he was cut from Team to team to a-QXmObGuKM-01319-00313368-00313529 team to team to team in our league last a-QXmObGuKM-01320-00313530-00313775 year we're looking up Andy's roster and a-QXmObGuKM-01321-00313776-00313889 it was like week eight it was like oh a-QXmObGuKM-01322-00313890-00314045 you had all Monroe I was like for a week a-QXmObGuKM-01323-00314046-00314249 and then he got him and it's just like a-QXmObGuKM-01324-00314250-00314458 there are players who are going to win a-QXmObGuKM-01325-00314459-00314584 championships that you might not even a-QXmObGuKM-01326-00314585-00314747 know their name right now yeah this is a-QXmObGuKM-01327-00314748-00315077 with this type of Team you need to fully a-QXmObGuKM-01328-00315078-00315479 Embrace High variance players like it we a-QXmObGuKM-01329-00315480-00315617 were talking about before the show of a a-QXmObGuKM-01330-00315618-00315827 second half sleeper and like I've been a-QXmObGuKM-01331-00315828-00316151 just dying to make to get on here be a-QXmObGuKM-01332-00316152-00316391 like go get Sky Moore now is the time to a-QXmObGuKM-01333-00316392-00316547 pick up Sky Moore rookie wide receiver a-QXmObGuKM-01334-00316548-00316793 from the Kansas City Chiefs and every a-QXmObGuKM-01335-00316794-00316973 time you you think you're about to get a-QXmObGuKM-01336-00316974-00317189 in on this player he fumbles and then he a-QXmObGuKM-01337-00317190-00317423 has negative fantasy points and all a-QXmObGuKM-01338-00317424-00317567 three starting wide receivers for the a-QXmObGuKM-01339-00317568-00317747 Chiefs have big games but it's players a-QXmObGuKM-01340-00317748-00318023 like that where a-QXmObGuKM-01341-00318024-00318304 if the path just happens to align right a-QXmObGuKM-01342-00318305-00318479 Sky Moore over the second half of the a-QXmObGuKM-01343-00318480-00318682 Season he can still be a different a-QXmObGuKM-01344-00318683-00318869 Christian Watson like what happens if he a-QXmObGuKM-01345-00318870-00319037 earns the trust of Rogers because no one a-QXmObGuKM-01346-00319038-00319258 else is there to do it and trailon Burks a-QXmObGuKM-01347-00319259-00319558 three yeah great talented rookie wide a-QXmObGuKM-01348-00319559-00319751 receivers who have not done anything yet a-QXmObGuKM-01349-00319752-00319960 those are guys you need to start picking a-QXmObGuKM-01350-00319961-00320134 up and rostering yeah he's going to come a-QXmObGuKM-01351-00320135-00320345 back at some point right yeah uh he's a-QXmObGuKM-01352-00320346-00320669 got one more week of ineligibility uh a-QXmObGuKM-01353-00320670-00320854 for the IR and then he'll I don't know a-QXmObGuKM-01354-00320855-00321167 the status of his actual injury progress a-QXmObGuKM-01355-00321168-00321401 because when people are on these uh a-QXmObGuKM-01356-00321402-00321545 different injury reports they don't have a-QXmObGuKM-01357-00321546-00321760 to be discussed At All by the team so a-QXmObGuKM-01358-00321761-00321947 you're usually left in the dark all a-QXmObGuKM-01359-00321948-00322139 right Spotify live today the party room a-QXmObGuKM-01360-00322140-00322469 3 P.M Pacific 6 p.m Eastern a-QXmObGuKM-01361-00322470-00322673 so you can grab the Spotify Live app or a-QXmObGuKM-01362-00322674-00322858 the Spotify app tune in this afternoon a-QXmObGuKM-01363-00322859-00323080 it's always a good time a-QXmObGuKM-01364-00323081-00323291 tomorrow we'll be back with never not a-QXmObGuKM-01365-00323292-00323417 working a-QXmObGuKM-01366-00323418-00323627 matchup preview starts of the week and a-QXmObGuKM-01367-00323628-00323963 of course Jason's boom boom kicker so do a-QXmObGuKM-01368-00323964-00324154 not miss it check out our fantasy a-QXmObGuKM-01369-00324155-00324384 football Community Support the show at a-QXmObGuKM-01370-00324385-00324658 jointhefoot.com until next time a-QXmObGuKM-01371-00324659-00324839 gentlemen a-QXmObGuKM-01372-00324840-00325339 goodbye goodbye a-QXmObGuKM-01373-00325340-00325558 thank you for listening to another a-QXmObGuKM-01374-00325559-00325756 episode of the fantasy footballers a-QXmObGuKM-01375-00325757-00325973 podcast join our fantasy football a-QXmObGuKM-01376-00325974-00326297 community on jointhefoot.com and follow a-QXmObGuKM-01377-00326298-00326777 us on Twitter at the FF ballers a-QXmObGuKM-01378-00326778-00327099 [Music] a_Lgq4Cw450-00000-00000006-00000227 at the end of the day the guy who's a_Lgq4Cw450-00001-00000228-00000509 ultimately in charge I think it's a huge a_Lgq4Cw450-00002-00000509-00000593 Plus a_Lgq4Cw450-00003-00000594-00000911 and I think Mike really felt like it was a_Lgq4Cw450-00004-00000911-00001139 in our best interest to keep Kellen when a_Lgq4Cw450-00005-00001140-00001337 he first got here a_Lgq4Cw450-00006-00001338-00001577 because kellen's outstanding a_Lgq4Cw450-00007-00001578-00001841 he's done an incredible job for us and I a_Lgq4Cw450-00008-00001842-00002063 think he's been great for DAC and I a_Lgq4Cw450-00009-00002064-00002218 thought he didn't want to slow that a_Lgq4Cw450-00010-00002219-00002447 growth because that was a_Lgq4Cw450-00011-00002448-00002734 you know and he still is I mean we think a_Lgq4Cw450-00012-00002735-00003166 backs on on the great path but the more a_Lgq4Cw450-00013-00003167-00003467 he's you know been around Kellen and as a_Lgq4Cw450-00014-00003468-00003670 much as he respects him there's still a a_Lgq4Cw450-00015-00003671-00003875 part of it that doesn't totally a_Lgq4Cw450-00016-00003876-00004006 job a_Lgq4Cw450-00017-00004007-00004343 if you will with what he wants out of a_Lgq4Cw450-00018-00004344-00004598 the offense and a_MyG3UuhiE-00000-00000000-00000335 T minus five four three a_MyG3UuhiE-00001-00000336-00000755 two one a_MyG3UuhiE-00002-00000756-00000941 it's off the pad a_MyG3UuhiE-00003-00000942-00001307 there it is Four's got it oh a_MyG3UuhiE-00004-00001308-00001617 get ready we're gonna hear it here soon a_MyG3UuhiE-00005-00001618-00002691 [Music] a_MyG3UuhiE-00006-00002692-00003443 [Music] a_MyG3UuhiE-00007-00003444-00003725 thank you a_MyG3UuhiE-00008-00003726-00004715 minus five four three two one a_MyG3UuhiE-00009-00004716-00005067 it's off the pad a_MyG3UuhiE-00010-00005068-00005302 [Music] a_MyG3UuhiE-00011-00005303-00005885 we have nothing on tracking yet a_MyG3UuhiE-00012-00005886-00006251 there it is Four's got it oh a_MyG3UuhiE-00013-00006252-00006527 get ready we're gonna hear it here soon a_MyG3UuhiE-00014-00006528-00006641 I don't think we're gonna see anything a_MyG3UuhiE-00015-00006642-00006827 here tonight unfortunately it's just too a_MyG3UuhiE-00016-00006828-00007187 foggy but Four's got it a_MyG3UuhiE-00017-00007188-00008728 oh I hear it now a_MyG3UuhiE-00018-00008729-00008927 oh man unfortunately it's just simply a_MyG3UuhiE-00019-00008928-00009137 too a_MyG3UuhiE-00020-00009138-00009395 too foggy here to see anything a_MyG3UuhiE-00021-00009396-00009791 but we hear it very faintly we hear it a_MyG3UuhiE-00022-00009792-00009983 but so far everything is looking great a_MyG3UuhiE-00023-00009984-00010553 on that tracking cam a_MyG3UuhiE-00024-00010554-00011321 we're at Max a_MyG3UuhiE-00025-00011322-00011506 oh baby look at that it's looking a_MyG3UuhiE-00026-00011507-00011741 beautiful a_MyG3UuhiE-00027-00011742-00011951 oh a_MyG3UuhiE-00028-00011952-00012281 I can still hear it a_MyG3UuhiE-00029-00012282-00012574 yes Firefly good job guys this is a_MyG3UuhiE-00030-00012575-00013102 awesome a_MyG3UuhiE-00031-00013103-00013427 very faint Rumble here in Vandenberg as a_MyG3UuhiE-00032-00013428-00013625 the vehicle continues to ascend all a_MyG3UuhiE-00033-00013626-00013775 things looking good we're coming up on a_MyG3UuhiE-00034-00013776-00014033 the end of the first stage burn a_MyG3UuhiE-00035-00014034-00014165 so the next Milestone we're going to be a_MyG3UuhiE-00036-00014166-00014338 looking for is a_MyG3UuhiE-00037-00014340-00014608 gonna be Mikko so main engine cut off a_MyG3UuhiE-00038-00014609-00014747 all four of those reavers are hopefully a_MyG3UuhiE-00039-00014747-00014957 going to be shutting down here uh just a_MyG3UuhiE-00040-00014958-00015329 in the a_MyG3UuhiE-00041-00015330-00015580 couple seconds here and then then it'll a_MyG3UuhiE-00042-00015581-00015772 be a stage separation a_MyG3UuhiE-00043-00015773-00016025 and second stage engine ignition with a_MyG3UuhiE-00044-00016026-00016186 that lightning engine a_MyG3UuhiE-00045-00016187-00016750 I told you guys it's October a_MyG3UuhiE-00046-00016751-00017050 launched over baby a_MyG3UuhiE-00047-00017051-00017249 this is awesome this is great for the a_MyG3UuhiE-00048-00017250-00017393 teams look at that thing just flying a_MyG3UuhiE-00049-00017394-00017615 fantastic you can actually see the plume a_MyG3UuhiE-00050-00017616-00017861 expanding because of the vacuum of space a_MyG3UuhiE-00051-00017862-00018083 makes it so there's uh the the exhaust a_MyG3UuhiE-00052-00018084-00018233 form just has no you know no air a_MyG3UuhiE-00053-00018234-00018394 compressing against it a_MyG3UuhiE-00054-00018395-00018575 so we're coming up here a_MyG3UuhiE-00055-00018576-00019391 oh there is Mikko main engine cut off a_MyG3UuhiE-00056-00019392-00019679 that looks like second stage ignition a_MyG3UuhiE-00057-00019680-00019871 you can even see the booster getting a_MyG3UuhiE-00058-00019872-00020207 pushed back from the second stage a_MyG3UuhiE-00059-00020208-00020405 that looks good I don't know if we have a_MyG3UuhiE-00060-00020406-00020608 an onboard we do have an onboard camera a_MyG3UuhiE-00061-00020609-00020903 yes that is good a_MyG3UuhiE-00062-00020904-00021130 yes and that is Los Angeles down there a_MyG3UuhiE-00063-00021131-00021250 in the right a_MyG3UuhiE-00064-00021251-00021514 and the coast of California look at that a_MyG3UuhiE-00065-00021515-00021869 lightning engine firing in space tap off a_MyG3UuhiE-00066-00021870-00022163 power baby this is some history right a_MyG3UuhiE-00067-00022164-00022289 here a_MyG3UuhiE-00068-00022290-00022613 oh my gosh that is fantastic a_MyG3UuhiE-00069-00022614-00022877 tracking cameras out here with the 30th a_MyG3UuhiE-00070-00022878-00023122 doing fantastic work a_MyG3UuhiE-00071-00023123-00023422 oh man this is just wonderful the next a_MyG3UuhiE-00072-00023423-00023525 thing we're going to be seeing hopefully a_MyG3UuhiE-00073-00023526-00024098 is faring separation a_MyG3UuhiE-00074-00024099-00024475 [Music] aAtxoNG-rsM-00000-00000037-00000399 [Music] aAtxoNG-rsM-00001-00000400-00000668 the main objective of my proposal is aAtxoNG-rsM-00002-00000669-00001019 freely to to raise awareness amongst the aAtxoNG-rsM-00003-00001019-00001283 European parliamentarians not only the aAtxoNG-rsM-00004-00001284-00001532 parliamentarians but the decision-makers aAtxoNG-rsM-00005-00001533-00001777 it has to come to the to the council to aAtxoNG-rsM-00006-00001778-00002099 the Commission to the public what's aAtxoNG-rsM-00007-00002100-00002539 going on and where our arms are are used aAtxoNG-rsM-00008-00002540-00002747 they criterias they are rather good aAtxoNG-rsM-00009-00002748-00002992 already but the problem is that the aAtxoNG-rsM-00010-00002993-00003197 countries they do not fulfill them in aAtxoNG-rsM-00011-00003198-00003386 the end we want to open a discussion on aAtxoNG-rsM-00012-00003386-00003590 on making a change when it comes to the aAtxoNG-rsM-00013-00003590-00004109 human rights criteria all countries they aAtxoNG-rsM-00014-00004110-00004328 are selling arms Saudi Arabia the aAtxoNG-rsM-00015-00004329-00004517 situation for human rights we all know aAtxoNG-rsM-00016-00004518-00004636 how it is aAtxoNG-rsM-00017-00004637-00004901 but according to the actual criteria aAtxoNG-rsM-00018-00004902-00005174 it's totally fine to sell Raider systems aAtxoNG-rsM-00019-00005175-00005450 or submarines or things like that and aAtxoNG-rsM-00020-00005451-00005611 there is also a demand from the public aAtxoNG-rsM-00021-00005612-00005897 opinion then we cannot continue to sell aAtxoNG-rsM-00022-00005898-00006529 arms to Saudi Arabia we propose now to aAtxoNG-rsM-00023-00006530-00006809 have embargoes we remind about the aAtxoNG-rsM-00024-00006809-00007028 embargo we already proposed in the aAtxoNG-rsM-00025-00007029-00007217 European Parliament against Saudi Arabia aAtxoNG-rsM-00026-00007218-00007417 but we would like to be that to be aAtxoNG-rsM-00027-00007418-00007703 extended to other what authoritarian aAtxoNG-rsM-00028-00007704-00007909 States also and then we have a big aAtxoNG-rsM-00029-00007911-00008114 industry of course and daily they have a aAtxoNG-rsM-00030-00008115-00008374 lot of high technology that we can need aAtxoNG-rsM-00031-00008375-00008612 for other threats that we are facing in aAtxoNG-rsM-00032-00008613-00008885 this moment we have the cyber threats we aAtxoNG-rsM-00033-00008886-00009014 have climate change aAtxoNG-rsM-00034-00009015-00009209 I don't do understand that there are a aAtxoNG-rsM-00035-00009210-00009380 lot of people working there but I aAtxoNG-rsM-00036-00009381-00009553 believe also that people in the industry aAtxoNG-rsM-00037-00009554-00009695 they want to be proud of what are you aAtxoNG-rsM-00038-00009696-00009871 doing are you proud if you know that aAtxoNG-rsM-00039-00009872-00010127 what you are doing are killing people in aAtxoNG-rsM-00040-00010128-00010448 other countries I don't think so aAtxoNG-rsM-00041-00010449-00010654 you aAN4yS2LJAc-00000-00000094-00000301 [Music] aAN4yS2LJAc-00001-00000302-00000455 come on aAN4yS2LJAc-00002-00000456-00001033 [Music] aAN4yS2LJAc-00003-00001034-00002484 a fine idea aAN4yS2LJAc-00004-00002485-00003235 agreed aAN4yS2LJAc-00005-00003236-00004625 of course aAN4yS2LJAc-00006-00004626-00004855 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00000-00000004-00000676 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00001-00000677-00003567 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00002-00003568-00004656 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00003-00004657-00004775 thank you aAWjvss2nWo-00004-00004776-00005135 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00005-00005136-00005212 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00006-00005213-00006088 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00007-00006089-00006268 thank you aAWjvss2nWo-00008-00006269-00006333 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00009-00006334-00007945 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00010-00007945-00008767 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00011-00008768-00008917 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00012-00008918-00009821 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00013-00009822-00010189 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00014-00010190-00012455 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00015-00012456-00012708 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00016-00012709-00012863 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00017-00012863-00013069 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00018-00013071-00013284 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00019-00013285-00013328 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00020-00013329-00014621 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00021-00014622-00014844 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00022-00014844-00017093 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00023-00017094-00017398 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00024-00017399-00018720 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00025-00018721-00018726 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00026-00018727-00019360 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00027-00019361-00019727 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00028-00019728-00020085 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00029-00020086-00020150 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00030-00020151-00021016 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00031-00021017-00021434 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00032-00021435-00021500 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00033-00021501-00022967 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00034-00022968-00024993 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00035-00024994-00025583 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00036-00025584-00025922 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00037-00025923-00026411 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00038-00026412-00026908 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00039-00026908-00027951 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00040-00027952-00027974 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00041-00027975-00030083 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00042-00030083-00030351 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00043-00030352-00030860 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00044-00030861-00031150 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00045-00031151-00031782 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00046-00031783-00032707 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00047-00032708-00033124 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00048-00033125-00033396 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00049-00033397-00034045 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00050-00034046-00036059 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00051-00036060-00036490 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00052-00036491-00036798 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00053-00036799-00037234 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00054-00037235-00037746 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00055-00037747-00037811 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00056-00037812-00038332 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00057-00038333-00038399 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00058-00038400-00039977 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00059-00039978-00040126 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00060-00040127-00040458 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00061-00040459-00040885 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00062-00040886-00042472 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00063-00042473-00042634 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00064-00042635-00043003 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00065-00043004-00043277 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00066-00043278-00043309 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00067-00043310-00043974 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00068-00043975-00044126 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00069-00044127-00046474 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00070-00046475-00046903 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00071-00046904-00047694 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00072-00047695-00049145 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00073-00049146-00049519 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00074-00049520-00049699 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00075-00049700-00050545 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00076-00050546-00050657 thank you aAWjvss2nWo-00077-00050658-00052738 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00078-00052739-00053014 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00079-00053015-00054047 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00080-00054048-00054125 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00081-00054126-00054497 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00082-00054498-00054877 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00083-00054878-00055576 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00084-00055577-00055649 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00085-00055650-00055930 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00086-00055932-00056252 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00087-00056253-00056272 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00088-00056273-00056629 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00089-00056629-00058035 nice cool aAWjvss2nWo-00090-00058036-00058554 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00091-00058554-00059119 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00092-00059120-00059273 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00093-00059274-00059525 thank you aAWjvss2nWo-00094-00059526-00060066 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00095-00060067-00060137 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00096-00060138-00060442 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00097-00060444-00060732 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00098-00060733-00061195 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00099-00061196-00061301 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00100-00061302-00061430 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00101-00061432-00062146 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00102-00062147-00062490 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00103-00062491-00062987 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00104-00062988-00063757 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00105-00063758-00063883 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00106-00063884-00064124 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00107-00064125-00064810 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00108-00064811-00065360 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00109-00065361-00066703 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00110-00066704-00067025 thank you aAWjvss2nWo-00111-00067026-00067334 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00112-00067335-00067355 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00113-00067356-00067641 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00114-00067642-00067726 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00115-00067727-00067766 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00116-00067767-00067948 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00117-00067949-00067979 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00118-00067980-00068461 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00119-00068462-00069082 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00120-00069083-00069184 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00121-00069185-00069546 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00122-00069547-00070240 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00123-00070241-00070285 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00124-00070286-00071179 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00125-00071180-00071232 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00126-00071233-00072029 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00127-00072030-00072169 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00128-00072170-00072660 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00129-00072661-00073412 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00130-00073413-00073846 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00131-00073847-00073912 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00132-00073913-00074993 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00133-00074994-00075076 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00134-00075077-00075761 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00135-00075762-00076009 nice aAWjvss2nWo-00136-00076010-00076128 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00137-00076129-00076510 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00138-00076511-00076544 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00139-00076545-00076734 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00140-00076735-00077200 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00141-00077201-00077384 call aAWjvss2nWo-00142-00077385-00077843 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00143-00077844-00078398 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00144-00078399-00078935 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00145-00078936-00079090 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00146-00079091-00079550 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00147-00079551-00079996 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00148-00079997-00080497 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00149-00080498-00080637 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00150-00080638-00080897 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00151-00080898-00081289 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00152-00081290-00081959 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00153-00081960-00082209 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00154-00082210-00082325 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00155-00082326-00082737 foreign aAWjvss2nWo-00156-00082738-00083161 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00157-00083162-00083250 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00158-00083251-00083361 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00159-00083362-00083397 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00160-00083398-00084075 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00161-00084076-00084980 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00162-00084981-00084995 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00163-00084996-00085092 [Applause] aAWjvss2nWo-00164-00085093-00085253 [Music] aAWjvss2nWo-00165-00085254-00085572 [Applause] aBF0GsMSU84-00000-00002127-00002471 welcome to lecture 25 aBF0GsMSU84-00001-00002472-00002671 regenerative circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00002-00002672-00002871 this is under aBF0GsMSU84-00003-00002872-00003175 the module 6 hydro static transmission aBF0GsMSU84-00004-00003176-00003375 system aBF0GsMSU84-00005-00003376-00003631 ah but i would say hydrostatic aBF0GsMSU84-00006-00003632-00003990 transmission system as i described aBF0GsMSU84-00007-00003992-00004286 in the in last lecture aBF0GsMSU84-00008-00004287-00004670 is compression comprises of aBF0GsMSU84-00009-00004671-00004935 pump and motor together there will be aBF0GsMSU84-00010-00004936-00005070 pump unit aBF0GsMSU84-00011-00005071-00005399 there will be motor unit they will aBF0GsMSU84-00012-00005400-00005543 operate aBF0GsMSU84-00013-00005544-00005799 um aBF0GsMSU84-00014-00005800-00005967 ah aBF0GsMSU84-00015-00005968-00006270 one to each other aBF0GsMSU84-00016-00006271-00006550 and aBF0GsMSU84-00017-00006551-00006783 this might be open circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00018-00006784-00007055 may be closed circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00019-00007056-00007431 in comparison to that or if we ah in aBF0GsMSU84-00020-00007431-00007574 terms of that aBF0GsMSU84-00021-00007575-00007703 say the aBF0GsMSU84-00022-00007704-00008006 regenerative circuits is mostly that aBF0GsMSU84-00023-00008008-00008263 piston cylinder and valves aBF0GsMSU84-00024-00008264-00008414 operated aBF0GsMSU84-00025-00008415-00008655 ah definitely by a fluid power system aBF0GsMSU84-00026-00008656-00008855 where the pump and other aBF0GsMSU84-00027-00008856-00009031 components are there aBF0GsMSU84-00028-00009032-00009246 and this ah aBF0GsMSU84-00029-00009247-00009478 may be put into the other module where aBF0GsMSU84-00030-00009479-00009774 we discuss about the hydraulic circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00031-00009775-00010014 anyway for the distribution of lectures aBF0GsMSU84-00032-00010015-00010223 under different module i have put in aBF0GsMSU84-00033-00010224-00010519 this aBF0GsMSU84-00034-00010520-00010671 module aBF0GsMSU84-00035-00010672-00010774 and aBF0GsMSU84-00036-00010775-00011335 ah this you will find very interesting aBF0GsMSU84-00037-00011336-00011471 now aBF0GsMSU84-00038-00011472-00011663 what it is aBF0GsMSU84-00039-00011664-00011831 if we consider aBF0GsMSU84-00040-00011832-00012110 any hydraulic cylinders with aBF0GsMSU84-00041-00012111-00012342 differential areas mostly you will find aBF0GsMSU84-00042-00012343-00012478 that one side aBF0GsMSU84-00043-00012479-00012774 there is rod and other side ah there is aBF0GsMSU84-00044-00012775-00013135 not the piston rod is not there aBF0GsMSU84-00045-00013136-00013375 and these are quite common in many aBF0GsMSU84-00046-00013376-00013543 application aBF0GsMSU84-00047-00013544-00013951 the full area and the annulus area makes aBF0GsMSU84-00048-00013952-00014143 circuits possible aBF0GsMSU84-00049-00014144-00014238 in which aBF0GsMSU84-00050-00014240-00014599 oil from smaller area can be fed aBF0GsMSU84-00051-00014600-00015007 straight back into the larger area aBF0GsMSU84-00052-00015008-00015150 this means that aBF0GsMSU84-00053-00015151-00015366 we can aBF0GsMSU84-00054-00015368-00015671 mix of this oil aBF0GsMSU84-00055-00015672-00015830 with aBF0GsMSU84-00056-00015831-00016150 the oil in aBF0GsMSU84-00057-00016151-00016350 you will find that aBF0GsMSU84-00058-00016351-00016575 mixing in the other way is not possible aBF0GsMSU84-00059-00016576-00016807 we can mix only in this way aBF0GsMSU84-00060-00016808-00017135 and that obviously increases the speed aBF0GsMSU84-00061-00017136-00017230 of the aBF0GsMSU84-00062-00017231-00017686 piston aBF0GsMSU84-00063-00017687-00018094 this type of circuits are termed as aBF0GsMSU84-00064-00018095-00018494 differential circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00065-00018495-00018847 bypass circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00066-00018848-00019055 regenerative circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00067-00019056-00019167 and aBF0GsMSU84-00068-00019168-00019479 circuits with return oil recovery aBF0GsMSU84-00069-00019480-00019663 various names are there aBF0GsMSU84-00070-00019664-00019750 but aBF0GsMSU84-00071-00019751-00020014 ah maybe regenerative circuit is more aBF0GsMSU84-00072-00020015-00020263 lucrative so i have given the title aBF0GsMSU84-00073-00020264-00020463 regenerative circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00074-00020464-00020799 and i shall discuss how it works and aBF0GsMSU84-00075-00020800-00021055 what are the possibilities aBF0GsMSU84-00076-00021056-00021167 of aBF0GsMSU84-00077-00021168-00021414 using this aBF0GsMSU84-00078-00021415-00021694 circuit and system for aBF0GsMSU84-00079-00021695-00021807 the aBF0GsMSU84-00080-00021808-00021911 for aBF0GsMSU84-00081-00021912-00022391 variety of output aBF0GsMSU84-00082-00022392-00022671 now in this figure aBF0GsMSU84-00083-00022672-00023078 we will find a double acting cylinder aBF0GsMSU84-00084-00023079-00023327 linear actuator motor we can say linear aBF0GsMSU84-00085-00023328-00023694 actuator motor of unequal area aBF0GsMSU84-00086-00023695-00023807 and aBF0GsMSU84-00087-00023808-00024142 the details of the force in the system aBF0GsMSU84-00088-00024143-00024286 now aBF0GsMSU84-00089-00024287-00024455 i would say aBF0GsMSU84-00090-00024456-00024647 that you should remember this term aBF0GsMSU84-00091-00024648-00024871 double acting double acting means it is aBF0GsMSU84-00092-00024872-00025039 acting in both way aBF0GsMSU84-00093-00025040-00025263 it is aBF0GsMSU84-00094-00025264-00025494 can it it can do work aBF0GsMSU84-00095-00025495-00025774 while it is moving in forward directions aBF0GsMSU84-00096-00025775-00026190 also it can do work while it is aBF0GsMSU84-00097-00026191-00026470 in the return motion however in most of aBF0GsMSU84-00098-00026472-00026799 the cases you will find the return load aBF0GsMSU84-00099-00026800-00027039 is usually less aBF0GsMSU84-00100-00027039-00027199 it aBF0GsMSU84-00101-00027200-00027662 mostly less aBF0GsMSU84-00102-00027663-00027774 now aBF0GsMSU84-00103-00027775-00028070 i have shown the forces acting here aBF0GsMSU84-00104-00028072-00028431 now what is there aBF0GsMSU84-00105-00028432-00028679 say we are supplying say let us consider aBF0GsMSU84-00106-00028680-00028902 it is moving in this directions aBF0GsMSU84-00107-00028904-00028990 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00108-00028991-00029199 and it is aBF0GsMSU84-00109-00029200-00029335 also aBF0GsMSU84-00110-00029336-00029574 moving a load aBF0GsMSU84-00111-00029575-00029839 due to which f l is the force acting in aBF0GsMSU84-00112-00029839-00030087 this directions so there must have some aBF0GsMSU84-00113-00030088-00030183 pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00114-00030183-00030262 which aBF0GsMSU84-00115-00030263-00030543 ideally we can get aBF0GsMSU84-00116-00030544-00030855 this force divided by this area aBF0GsMSU84-00117-00030856-00030943 p aBF0GsMSU84-00118-00030944-00031214 that pressure is there aBF0GsMSU84-00119-00031216-00031343 this side aBF0GsMSU84-00120-00031344-00031646 if we connect directly to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-00121-00031647-00031895 then only pressure will be aBF0GsMSU84-00122-00031895-00032039 some aBF0GsMSU84-00123-00032039-00032374 resistance to flow the well aBF0GsMSU84-00124-00032375-00032527 otherwise there should not have any aBF0GsMSU84-00125-00032527-00032639 pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00126-00032639-00032718 so aBF0GsMSU84-00127-00032719-00032831 to aBF0GsMSU84-00128-00032832-00033062 so to say aBF0GsMSU84-00129-00033063-00033287 we can say this aBF0GsMSU84-00130-00033288-00033511 pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00131-00033512-00033727 to find out this pressure we should aBF0GsMSU84-00132-00033728-00033951 calculate this force aBF0GsMSU84-00133-00033952-00034135 then aBF0GsMSU84-00134-00034136-00034343 is must be equal to this force aBF0GsMSU84-00135-00034344-00034535 minus this force aBF0GsMSU84-00136-00034536-00034767 where this force is the annular area a aBF0GsMSU84-00137-00034768-00035095 two into the pressure p r aBF0GsMSU84-00138-00035096-00035318 let us consider it is going back to tank aBF0GsMSU84-00139-00035319-00035479 and there is no resistance so this aBF0GsMSU84-00140-00035480-00035655 pressure is zero aBF0GsMSU84-00141-00035656-00035887 ok now what we can aBF0GsMSU84-00142-00035888-00036007 consider aBF0GsMSU84-00143-00036008-00036367 that there will be some friction force aBF0GsMSU84-00144-00036368-00036662 this friction force always will act in aBF0GsMSU84-00145-00036663-00036751 the aBF0GsMSU84-00146-00036752-00037015 direction of opposite to the direction aBF0GsMSU84-00147-00037016-00037151 of motion aBF0GsMSU84-00148-00037152-00037390 so this will be added to the load it is aBF0GsMSU84-00149-00037391-00037495 handling aBF0GsMSU84-00150-00037496-00037695 so that this means that to calculate the aBF0GsMSU84-00151-00037696-00037959 p we have to add this load with this aBF0GsMSU84-00152-00037960-00038318 load and then divide by this area aBF0GsMSU84-00153-00038319-00038527 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00154-00038528-00038735 now where aBF0GsMSU84-00155-00038736-00038862 that a one aBF0GsMSU84-00156-00038863-00039102 i have already discussed it is the full aBF0GsMSU84-00157-00039103-00039207 piston aBF0GsMSU84-00158-00039208-00039311 area aBF0GsMSU84-00159-00039312-00039527 you can simply if you know the cylinder aBF0GsMSU84-00160-00039528-00039767 board diameter aBF0GsMSU84-00161-00039768-00039974 then from there you can find out the aBF0GsMSU84-00162-00039975-00040127 area a1 aBF0GsMSU84-00163-00040128-00040415 now a2 is the annulus piston area aBF0GsMSU84-00164-00040416-00040735 remember this is this full area minus aBF0GsMSU84-00165-00040736-00040958 this rod area aBF0GsMSU84-00166-00040959-00041143 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00167-00041144-00041343 f s is the friction force offered by aBF0GsMSU84-00168-00041344-00041471 seal aBF0GsMSU84-00169-00041472-00041662 here aBF0GsMSU84-00170-00041663-00041951 also there will be some friction but aBF0GsMSU84-00171-00041952-00042167 this friction aBF0GsMSU84-00172-00042168-00042430 will be severe then the friction here aBF0GsMSU84-00173-00042431-00042655 because as it is a double acting there aBF0GsMSU84-00174-00042656-00042799 is also cell aBF0GsMSU84-00175-00042800-00043046 so we why while we are considering the aBF0GsMSU84-00176-00043047-00043311 friction we will consider this aBF0GsMSU84-00177-00043312-00043646 plus this friction aBF0GsMSU84-00178-00043647-00043790 it is aBF0GsMSU84-00179-00043791-00044030 apparently written here only but aBF0GsMSU84-00180-00044031-00044255 this is the component of this friction aBF0GsMSU84-00181-00044256-00044558 force and friction force at this aBF0GsMSU84-00182-00044559-00044727 cap also aBF0GsMSU84-00183-00044728-00045015 f l is the applied load aBF0GsMSU84-00184-00045016-00045311 and p is the pressure on full area and aBF0GsMSU84-00185-00045312-00045990 pure pressure in the return line aBF0GsMSU84-00186-00045991-00046167 now aBF0GsMSU84-00187-00046168-00046558 we can equate this force aBF0GsMSU84-00188-00046559-00046783 p into aBF0GsMSU84-00189-00046784-00047046 a one that is full area must be equal to aBF0GsMSU84-00190-00047047-00047190 f l aBF0GsMSU84-00191-00047191-00047415 plus p r aBF0GsMSU84-00192-00047416-00047599 into a two aBF0GsMSU84-00193-00047600-00047935 whatever may be this pressure plus aBF0GsMSU84-00194-00047936-00048055 f s aBF0GsMSU84-00195-00048056-00048223 is the friction force aBF0GsMSU84-00196-00048224-00048351 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00197-00048352-00048535 for understanding aBF0GsMSU84-00198-00048536-00048743 the purposes of the regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-00199-00048744-00048846 circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00200-00048847-00049102 circuit how it works aBF0GsMSU84-00201-00049103-00049327 let us assume that aBF0GsMSU84-00202-00049328-00049743 friction force is negligibly small aBF0GsMSU84-00203-00049744-00049855 and aBF0GsMSU84-00204-00049856-00050143 we shall also equate this aBF0GsMSU84-00205-00050144-00050255 at aBF0GsMSU84-00206-00050256-00050374 no load aBF0GsMSU84-00207-00050375-00050574 then equation aBF0GsMSU84-00208-00050575-00050862 six twenty five one becomes aBF0GsMSU84-00209-00050863-00051199 p a is equal to p r aBF0GsMSU84-00210-00051200-00051502 into a two aBF0GsMSU84-00211-00051503-00051694 or in other words aBF0GsMSU84-00212-00051695-00051935 that just to understand aBF0GsMSU84-00213-00051936-00052111 that aBF0GsMSU84-00214-00052112-00052223 if we aBF0GsMSU84-00215-00052224-00052591 would like to generate a pressure here aBF0GsMSU84-00216-00052591-00052871 what we can do we can put a restrictor aBF0GsMSU84-00217-00052872-00053126 here say we can connect aBF0GsMSU84-00218-00053127-00053254 this path aBF0GsMSU84-00219-00053255-00053687 to a pressure relief valve aBF0GsMSU84-00220-00053688-00053935 which is set a some aBF0GsMSU84-00221-00053936-00054238 pressure may be up to this pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00222-00054239-00054415 in that case aBF0GsMSU84-00223-00054416-00054654 what we can do aBF0GsMSU84-00224-00054655-00054999 what we will find that aBF0GsMSU84-00225-00055000-00055182 this will generate a pressure say any aBF0GsMSU84-00226-00055183-00055350 pressure this aBF0GsMSU84-00227-00055351-00055607 pressure will valve set at any pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00228-00055608-00055863 say five mega pascals then here must be aBF0GsMSU84-00229-00055864-00056007 five mega pascal pressure to be aBF0GsMSU84-00230-00056008-00056350 generated for the leakage then whatever aBF0GsMSU84-00231-00056351-00056615 p is required here aBF0GsMSU84-00232-00056616-00056807 that also can be calculated that means aBF0GsMSU84-00233-00056808-00057071 at that condition we can write down aBF0GsMSU84-00234-00057072-00057223 this equation aBF0GsMSU84-00235-00057224-00057454 or in other words if aBF0GsMSU84-00236-00057455-00057815 some resistance is put here aBF0GsMSU84-00237-00057816-00057919 then aBF0GsMSU84-00238-00057920-00058215 we can generate the pressure by creating aBF0GsMSU84-00239-00058216-00058415 the pressure here aBF0GsMSU84-00240-00058416-00058903 now aBF0GsMSU84-00241-00058904-00059182 that pressure again we can calculate aBF0GsMSU84-00242-00059183-00059430 directly from these equations aBF0GsMSU84-00243-00059432-00059511 this aBF0GsMSU84-00244-00059512-00059854 all equivalent sign is given to aBF0GsMSU84-00245-00059855-00060199 estimate this pressure ok aBF0GsMSU84-00246-00060200-00060535 now here a two is aBF0GsMSU84-00247-00060536-00060887 less than a one hence p r must be aBF0GsMSU84-00248-00060888-00061135 greater than b that means aBF0GsMSU84-00249-00061136-00061279 this pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00250-00061279-00061654 will be higher than this pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00251-00061655-00061911 this means that we can aBF0GsMSU84-00252-00061912-00062126 directly aBF0GsMSU84-00253-00062127-00062342 allow this flow to meet aBF0GsMSU84-00254-00062344-00062519 ah mix with aBF0GsMSU84-00255-00062520-00062694 flow in here aBF0GsMSU84-00256-00062695-00062942 because if it is a less pressure then aBF0GsMSU84-00257-00062944-00063087 the flow will aBF0GsMSU84-00258-00063088-00063294 try to go in this direction of course aBF0GsMSU84-00259-00063295-00063511 there is a question of displacement if aBF0GsMSU84-00260-00063512-00063750 there is no space to flow then there aBF0GsMSU84-00261-00063751-00063887 will be no flow aBF0GsMSU84-00262-00063888-00064111 but once the pressure is higher than aBF0GsMSU84-00263-00064112-00064382 this side we can mix up the flow so that aBF0GsMSU84-00264-00064383-00064454 much aBF0GsMSU84-00265-00064455-00064799 yet sure but still we do not know how to aBF0GsMSU84-00266-00064800-00065054 engineer it aBF0GsMSU84-00267-00065055-00065223 thus the pressure developed in the aBF0GsMSU84-00268-00065224-00065479 return line annulus area for a given aBF0GsMSU84-00269-00065479-00065711 pump inlet pressure is more than the aBF0GsMSU84-00270-00065712-00066111 pump inlet pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00271-00066112-00066391 it is the advantage of differential area aBF0GsMSU84-00272-00066392-00066759 if if the same rod aBF0GsMSU84-00273-00066760-00066967 to be aBF0GsMSU84-00274-00066968-00067215 also in this directions in some aBF0GsMSU84-00275-00067216-00067455 arrangement it is like that in both side aBF0GsMSU84-00276-00067456-00067782 there are piston rod of equal diameter aBF0GsMSU84-00277-00067783-00068063 in that case we aBF0GsMSU84-00278-00068064-00068463 will not have such facilities aBF0GsMSU84-00279-00068464-00068679 it makes oil flow possible from return aBF0GsMSU84-00280-00068680-00068847 annulus area which i have already aBF0GsMSU84-00281-00068848-00068959 described aBF0GsMSU84-00282-00068960-00069071 now aBF0GsMSU84-00283-00069072-00069550 let us calculate the flow aBF0GsMSU84-00284-00069551-00069906 now figure ah this figure 2 aBF0GsMSU84-00285-00069907-00070071 6.252 aBF0GsMSU84-00286-00070072-00070375 shows the stroke and and the flow aBF0GsMSU84-00287-00070376-00070967 equilibrium this means aBF0GsMSU84-00288-00070968-00071271 so stroke length is this much for that aBF0GsMSU84-00289-00071272-00071519 we will estimate what is the flow here aBF0GsMSU84-00290-00071520-00071791 and what is the flow here and that we aBF0GsMSU84-00291-00071792-00072119 say that the equilibrium in flow and if aBF0GsMSU84-00292-00072120-00072271 we write aBF0GsMSU84-00293-00072272-00072638 in the form of equations aBF0GsMSU84-00294-00072639-00072831 this will be aBF0GsMSU84-00295-00072832-00072950 calculate aBF0GsMSU84-00296-00072951-00073247 calculated first considering the time aBF0GsMSU84-00297-00073248-00073487 we shall consider that aBF0GsMSU84-00298-00073488-00073759 t one be the time taken to travel stroke aBF0GsMSU84-00299-00073760-00073943 length x aBF0GsMSU84-00300-00073944-00074055 for this aBF0GsMSU84-00301-00074056-00074223 motion in the aBF0GsMSU84-00302-00074224-00074943 direction outward direction ok aBF0GsMSU84-00303-00074944-00075015 and aBF0GsMSU84-00304-00075016-00075462 q um is the flow aBF0GsMSU84-00305-00075463-00075735 then um aBF0GsMSU84-00306-00075736-00076903 we will estimate what is the q out aBF0GsMSU84-00307-00076904-00077375 the q out definitely is a one x aBF0GsMSU84-00308-00077376-00077575 a one x aBF0GsMSU84-00309-00077576-00077823 is the total volume aBF0GsMSU84-00310-00077824-00077903 right aBF0GsMSU84-00311-00077904-00078062 for the x stroke aBF0GsMSU84-00312-00078063-00078215 in this side aBF0GsMSU84-00313-00078216-00078382 and aBF0GsMSU84-00314-00078383-00078471 that aBF0GsMSU84-00315-00078472-00078782 divided by t one aBF0GsMSU84-00316-00078783-00078926 is the aBF0GsMSU84-00317-00078927-00079006 q aBF0GsMSU84-00318-00079007-00079135 out aBF0GsMSU84-00319-00079136-00079223 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00320-00079224-00079743 t one is the by by this time aBF0GsMSU84-00321-00079744-00079967 which is the volume of oil pumped aBF0GsMSU84-00322-00079968-00080055 out aBF0GsMSU84-00323-00080056-00080199 through the aBF0GsMSU84-00324-00080200-00080350 annulus aBF0GsMSU84-00325-00080351-00080559 ring aBF0GsMSU84-00326-00080560-00080743 analysis area a two aBF0GsMSU84-00327-00080744-00081103 during the time aBF0GsMSU84-00328-00081104-00081191 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00329-00081192-00081503 the volume of oil pumped aBF0GsMSU84-00330-00081504-00081647 in aBF0GsMSU84-00331-00081648-00081782 pumped aBF0GsMSU84-00332-00081783-00081887 out aBF0GsMSU84-00333-00081888-00082126 through the annulus area a two during aBF0GsMSU84-00334-00082127-00082350 the time a two x i think aBF0GsMSU84-00335-00082351-00082518 this equation i have written wrong it is aBF0GsMSU84-00336-00082519-00082767 this will be q in aBF0GsMSU84-00337-00082768-00083191 q in is a one x by t one ok aBF0GsMSU84-00338-00083192-00083535 now a two x we will estimate aBF0GsMSU84-00339-00083536-00083831 in regeneration the return oil aBF0GsMSU84-00340-00083832-00084279 from annulus area is mixed with the pump aBF0GsMSU84-00341-00084280-00084623 inlet oil for extension stroke aBF0GsMSU84-00342-00084624-00084735 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00343-00084736-00085111 now we will see that aBF0GsMSU84-00344-00085112-00085438 let in case of regeneration the time to aBF0GsMSU84-00345-00085439-00085831 travel x stroke is t two that means if aBF0GsMSU84-00346-00085832-00086118 we now mix the while definitely this aBF0GsMSU84-00347-00086119-00086462 time to travel will be different because aBF0GsMSU84-00348-00086463-00086750 the original flow q in is there as well aBF0GsMSU84-00349-00086751-00087047 as q out is there aBF0GsMSU84-00350-00087048-00087311 now this flow we can calculate now the aBF0GsMSU84-00351-00087312-00087455 new flow aBF0GsMSU84-00352-00087456-00087550 when aBF0GsMSU84-00353-00087551-00087838 this q out is mixed with this aBF0GsMSU84-00354-00087839-00088038 then the q aBF0GsMSU84-00355-00088039-00088382 in whatever it was there it is there aBF0GsMSU84-00356-00088383-00088575 and plus aBF0GsMSU84-00357-00088576-00088911 a to x aBF0GsMSU84-00358-00088912-00089182 is the aBF0GsMSU84-00359-00089183-00089359 flow out aBF0GsMSU84-00360-00089360-00089655 from aBF0GsMSU84-00361-00089656-00090038 this side the annulus side aBF0GsMSU84-00362-00090039-00090294 time taken is t two so this must be flow aBF0GsMSU84-00363-00090295-00090399 out aBF0GsMSU84-00364-00090400-00090703 and that is mixing with q in x and that aBF0GsMSU84-00365-00090704-00091111 must be equal to a one x by t two so in aBF0GsMSU84-00366-00091112-00091255 earlier equation aBF0GsMSU84-00367-00091256-00091479 then definitely this equation was i did aBF0GsMSU84-00368-00091480-00092726 i have written wrong that will be q in aBF0GsMSU84-00369-00092727-00092991 this is very simple equation aBF0GsMSU84-00370-00092992-00093150 but aBF0GsMSU84-00371-00093151-00093447 if we now equate for this area and time aBF0GsMSU84-00372-00093448-00093591 what we find aBF0GsMSU84-00373-00093592-00093838 that a one x by t two aBF0GsMSU84-00374-00093839-00094287 is equal to a one x plus t one this aBF0GsMSU84-00375-00094288-00094647 is equal to a one x aBF0GsMSU84-00376-00094648-00094862 by t two minus aBF0GsMSU84-00377-00094863-00095199 a two x by t one so this this is coming aBF0GsMSU84-00378-00095200-00095382 from the equation aBF0GsMSU84-00379-00095383-00095494 six aBF0GsMSU84-00380-00095495-00095726 point two five three aBF0GsMSU84-00381-00095727-00096143 so this must be q in there ok aBF0GsMSU84-00382-00096144-00096223 now aBF0GsMSU84-00383-00096224-00096567 further equating we get t two aBF0GsMSU84-00384-00096568-00096879 t one definitely t two will be less aBF0GsMSU84-00385-00096880-00097247 is a one minus a two by a one aBF0GsMSU84-00386-00097248-00097359 and aBF0GsMSU84-00387-00097360-00097447 ah aBF0GsMSU84-00388-00097448-00097831 that is t two is equal to t one aBF0GsMSU84-00389-00097832-00098167 one minus a two by a one aBF0GsMSU84-00390-00098168-00098262 and aBF0GsMSU84-00391-00098263-00098582 as a 2 is less than a 1 aBF0GsMSU84-00392-00098583-00098823 therefore t 2 will be aBF0GsMSU84-00393-00098824-00099247 t 2 will be less than t 1 that means aBF0GsMSU84-00394-00099248-00099487 we are getting additional speed by aBF0GsMSU84-00395-00099488-00099750 mixing the oil aBF0GsMSU84-00396-00099751-00099999 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00397-00100000-00100199 hence in regeneration the velocity aBF0GsMSU84-00398-00100200-00100343 increases aBF0GsMSU84-00399-00100344-00100791 the time of travelling into stroke aBF0GsMSU84-00400-00100792-00101238 stroke decreases aBF0GsMSU84-00401-00101239-00101511 x strokes this is the x length x stroke aBF0GsMSU84-00402-00101512-00101799 decreases ok aBF0GsMSU84-00403-00101800-00101982 for an example aBF0GsMSU84-00404-00101983-00102294 if we take this a two by aBF0GsMSU84-00405-00102295-00102639 a one is equal to point five aBF0GsMSU84-00406-00102640-00102910 now ah remember here the a two is the aBF0GsMSU84-00407-00102911-00103182 annulus area this means that aBF0GsMSU84-00408-00103183-00103342 ah when a two aBF0GsMSU84-00409-00103343-00103478 by a one aBF0GsMSU84-00410-00103479-00103647 is equal to aBF0GsMSU84-00411-00103648-00104063 definitely the diameter of the rod aBF0GsMSU84-00412-00104064-00104230 is half of the aBF0GsMSU84-00413-00104231-00104502 total area of the pistons aBF0GsMSU84-00414-00104503-00104751 but that does not mean the diameter is aBF0GsMSU84-00415-00104752-00104895 half of that aBF0GsMSU84-00416-00104896-00105102 i have seen that aBF0GsMSU84-00417-00105103-00105271 while calculating aBF0GsMSU84-00418-00105272-00105471 many aBF0GsMSU84-00419-00105472-00105639 student many aBF0GsMSU84-00420-00105640-00105847 engineers they make a mistakes they aBF0GsMSU84-00421-00105848-00106095 consider the diameter is half and they aBF0GsMSU84-00422-00106096-00106447 arrived into wrong result so just aBF0GsMSU84-00423-00106448-00106695 remember this area is half not the aBF0GsMSU84-00424-00106696-00106878 diameter um aBF0GsMSU84-00425-00106879-00107319 so what we get t2 is half of the t1 aBF0GsMSU84-00426-00107320-00107615 so in simple circuit whatever the time aBF0GsMSU84-00427-00107616-00107927 taken in case of regenerative circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00428-00107928-00108078 we aBF0GsMSU84-00429-00108079-00108534 have half the time to travel aBF0GsMSU84-00430-00108535-00108999 now we look into the applications aBF0GsMSU84-00431-00109000-00109302 as the fluid from the smaller area of aBF0GsMSU84-00432-00109303-00109558 the cylinder is effectively being pumped aBF0GsMSU84-00433-00109559-00109743 back into the system aBF0GsMSU84-00434-00109744-00109831 this aBF0GsMSU84-00435-00109832-00110071 leads to either aBF0GsMSU84-00436-00110072-00110358 higher cylinder velocity aBF0GsMSU84-00437-00110359-00110527 or aBF0GsMSU84-00438-00110528-00111151 reduced aBF0GsMSU84-00439-00111152-00111558 pump flow is required for the same aBF0GsMSU84-00440-00111559-00111854 cylinder velocity now here i would say aBF0GsMSU84-00441-00111855-00112063 that instead of cylinder velocity we can aBF0GsMSU84-00442-00112064-00113134 write the piston velocity aBF0GsMSU84-00443-00113135-00113351 anyway this means the aBF0GsMSU84-00444-00113352-00113758 the that either the working cycle or aBF0GsMSU84-00445-00113759-00113990 the overall cost of the system is aBF0GsMSU84-00446-00113991-00114302 reduced definitely we are ah aBF0GsMSU84-00447-00114303-00114399 re aBF0GsMSU84-00448-00114400-00114678 cycling the oil now this cylinder aBF0GsMSU84-00449-00114679-00114927 velocity may be aBF0GsMSU84-00450-00114928-00115151 in in the with specific reference to aBF0GsMSU84-00451-00115152-00115478 where this piston end is fixed and aBF0GsMSU84-00452-00115479-00115743 this is being moved in some cases it is aBF0GsMSU84-00453-00115744-00115990 like that when this is carrying a aBF0GsMSU84-00454-00115991-00116254 particularly a table or other things the aBF0GsMSU84-00455-00116255-00116551 cylinder moves so perhaps in in that is aBF0GsMSU84-00456-00116552-00116910 why it is written the cylinder velocity aBF0GsMSU84-00457-00116911-00116999 now aBF0GsMSU84-00458-00117000-00117183 the fluid is supplied from an aBF0GsMSU84-00459-00117183-00117334 accumulator aBF0GsMSU84-00460-00117335-00117502 system aBF0GsMSU84-00461-00117503-00117758 the overall energy input aBF0GsMSU84-00462-00117759-00118102 into the system is once again reduced aBF0GsMSU84-00463-00118103-00118327 along with this regenerative sometimes aBF0GsMSU84-00464-00118328-00118558 an accumulator is also used aBF0GsMSU84-00465-00118559-00118831 and there you will find that we are aBF0GsMSU84-00466-00118832-00119071 getting much faster speed you can think aBF0GsMSU84-00467-00119072-00119327 of one application directly here itself aBF0GsMSU84-00468-00119328-00119463 say for example aBF0GsMSU84-00469-00119464-00119607 on the aBF0GsMSU84-00470-00119608-00119902 shaping machines or planar machines aBF0GsMSU84-00471-00119903-00120127 where the return stroke is aBF0GsMSU84-00472-00120128-00120310 much higher aBF0GsMSU84-00473-00120311-00120510 this has another applications this aBF0GsMSU84-00474-00120511-00120790 control velocity because we are aBF0GsMSU84-00475-00120791-00121054 ah now aBF0GsMSU84-00476-00121055-00121151 moving aBF0GsMSU84-00477-00121152-00121510 something say for example if you move aBF0GsMSU84-00478-00121511-00121631 a pen aBF0GsMSU84-00479-00121632-00122095 is like this just pushing like this aBF0GsMSU84-00480-00122096-00122175 then aBF0GsMSU84-00481-00122176-00122502 you will have less control facility then aBF0GsMSU84-00482-00122503-00122663 if we aBF0GsMSU84-00483-00122664-00122807 move like this you are putting a aBF0GsMSU84-00484-00122808-00122990 pressure here pressure here then you are aBF0GsMSU84-00485-00122991-00123214 moving like this so control point of aBF0GsMSU84-00486-00123215-00123502 view also regenerative circle will be aBF0GsMSU84-00487-00123503-00123719 better aBF0GsMSU84-00488-00123720-00123951 it is often required to move a single aBF0GsMSU84-00489-00123952-00124278 rod cylinder at equal speeds in both the aBF0GsMSU84-00490-00124279-00124590 directions aBF0GsMSU84-00491-00124591-00124671 so aBF0GsMSU84-00492-00124672-00124839 if you find aBF0GsMSU84-00493-00124840-00125254 that for half area aBF0GsMSU84-00494-00125255-00125519 if you allow to the oil the same flow aBF0GsMSU84-00495-00125520-00125734 rate whatever aBF0GsMSU84-00496-00125735-00125958 the speed will be aBF0GsMSU84-00497-00125959-00126247 in return stroke the same speed will be aBF0GsMSU84-00498-00126248-00126454 in the forward stroke if the oil is aBF0GsMSU84-00499-00126455-00126558 mixed aBF0GsMSU84-00500-00126559-00126854 so with this also we will get equal aBF0GsMSU84-00501-00126855-00127063 speed in both the directions that is aBF0GsMSU84-00502-00127064-00127223 another advantage aBF0GsMSU84-00503-00127224-00127358 this is easily achieved with a aBF0GsMSU84-00504-00127359-00127575 regenerative circuit by utilizing a aBF0GsMSU84-00505-00127576-00127727 cylinder with a aBF0GsMSU84-00506-00127728-00127927 two is to one aBF0GsMSU84-00507-00127928-00128231 area ratio what i have mentioned now in aBF0GsMSU84-00508-00128232-00128439 this case the annulus area is equal to aBF0GsMSU84-00509-00128440-00128623 the rod area aBF0GsMSU84-00510-00128624-00128854 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00511-00128855-00129054 a further application for regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-00512-00129055-00129214 circuit is found aBF0GsMSU84-00513-00129215-00129439 when the force being applied by a aBF0GsMSU84-00514-00129440-00129654 cylinder travelling forward aBF0GsMSU84-00515-00129655-00129943 must be severely limited aBF0GsMSU84-00516-00129944-00130166 that is if cutting tools aBF0GsMSU84-00517-00130167-00130375 or moles aBF0GsMSU84-00518-00130376-00130583 would be damaged by the application of aBF0GsMSU84-00519-00130583-00130719 high forces aBF0GsMSU84-00520-00130720-00131239 that what i mean mentioned so if you aBF0GsMSU84-00521-00131240-00131559 move this aBF0GsMSU84-00522-00131560-00131887 piston in this directions with force in aBF0GsMSU84-00523-00131888-00132151 both the directions it will have aBF0GsMSU84-00524-00132152-00132239 much aBF0GsMSU84-00525-00132240-00132351 better aBF0GsMSU84-00526-00132352-00132599 control aBF0GsMSU84-00527-00132600-00132823 another point to be mentioned in the aBF0GsMSU84-00528-00132824-00133039 high speed mode both sides of the aBF0GsMSU84-00529-00133040-00133247 cylinder are under pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00530-00133248-00133478 and only the piston rod area is aBF0GsMSU84-00531-00133479-00133839 available to drive the cylinder aBF0GsMSU84-00532-00133840-00134175 forward this means that aBF0GsMSU84-00533-00134176-00134287 you see aBF0GsMSU84-00534-00134288-00134583 if the pressure is acting over here now aBF0GsMSU84-00535-00134584-00134799 when this is mixed definitely pressure aBF0GsMSU84-00536-00134800-00135151 both the side has to be equal aBF0GsMSU84-00537-00135152-00135390 now in that case aBF0GsMSU84-00538-00135391-00135583 real area available aBF0GsMSU84-00539-00135584-00135839 to tackle this load is only this much aBF0GsMSU84-00540-00135840-00136047 area aBF0GsMSU84-00541-00136048-00136311 ok so that means aBF0GsMSU84-00542-00136312-00136454 you will find aBF0GsMSU84-00543-00136455-00136775 that in that case pressure is equal to aBF0GsMSU84-00544-00136776-00136887 force aBF0GsMSU84-00545-00136888-00137023 divided by aBF0GsMSU84-00546-00137024-00137495 simply this rod area aBF0GsMSU84-00547-00137496-00137711 ok so this means that aBF0GsMSU84-00548-00137712-00138007 you are handling a smaller load aBF0GsMSU84-00549-00138008-00138423 holding the piston with higher load aBF0GsMSU84-00550-00138424-00138590 this is another aBF0GsMSU84-00551-00138591-00138807 i would say this in another form of aBF0GsMSU84-00552-00138808-00139287 presentation the facility is in control aBF0GsMSU84-00553-00139288-00139375 now aBF0GsMSU84-00554-00139376-00139583 we will think of the circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00555-00139584-00139863 how we can make the different circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00556-00139864-00139935 in aBF0GsMSU84-00557-00139936-00140159 regenerative process aBF0GsMSU84-00558-00140160-00140431 in general the circuits may be divided aBF0GsMSU84-00559-00140432-00140647 into two groups aBF0GsMSU84-00560-00140648-00141039 those allowing only one forward speed aBF0GsMSU84-00561-00141040-00141223 high speed and aBF0GsMSU84-00562-00141224-00141551 those in which a changeover may be made aBF0GsMSU84-00563-00141552-00141839 high speed low speed etcetera aBF0GsMSU84-00564-00141840-00141983 so in aBF0GsMSU84-00565-00141984-00142207 one application for re regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-00566-00142208-00142407 simply we are mixing the while for aBF0GsMSU84-00567-00142408-00142639 forward motion aBF0GsMSU84-00568-00142640-00142847 simple is aBF0GsMSU84-00569-00142848-00143078 and while it is written only aBF0GsMSU84-00570-00143079-00143359 then it is a simple circuit ok aBF0GsMSU84-00571-00143360-00143447 but aBF0GsMSU84-00572-00143448-00143526 with aBF0GsMSU84-00573-00143527-00143735 the different type of valve and the aBF0GsMSU84-00574-00143736-00143999 circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00575-00144000-00144319 what we can do we can aBF0GsMSU84-00576-00144320-00144511 make this aBF0GsMSU84-00577-00144512-00144726 system this one cylinder aBF0GsMSU84-00578-00144727-00145014 to move at a normal speed aBF0GsMSU84-00579-00145015-00145231 then regenerative speed aBF0GsMSU84-00580-00145232-00145375 etcetera aBF0GsMSU84-00581-00145376-00145647 we will discuss aBF0GsMSU84-00582-00145648-00145902 about those circuits the changeover can aBF0GsMSU84-00583-00145903-00146175 be made automatically or maybe depending aBF0GsMSU84-00584-00146176-00146271 upon aBF0GsMSU84-00585-00146272-00146623 the piston position pressure time or any aBF0GsMSU84-00586-00146624-00146807 other required signals aBF0GsMSU84-00587-00146808-00147102 or it might be manual simply manual or aBF0GsMSU84-00588-00147103-00147383 it might be automatic or semi automatic aBF0GsMSU84-00589-00147384-00147607 many things are possible with aBF0GsMSU84-00590-00147608-00147790 the application of aBF0GsMSU84-00591-00147791-00148047 other controls may be hydraulic may be aBF0GsMSU84-00592-00148048-00148575 pneumatic may even be electronic aBF0GsMSU84-00593-00148576-00148783 various circuits are explained aBF0GsMSU84-00594-00148784-00149343 in the next slides aBF0GsMSU84-00595-00149344-00149431 now aBF0GsMSU84-00596-00149432-00149799 this circuit we will discuss few circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00597-00149800-00149959 in this circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00598-00149960-00150278 we have aBF0GsMSU84-00599-00150279-00150551 uses we have used aBF0GsMSU84-00600-00150552-00150807 two numbers of aBF0GsMSU84-00601-00150808-00151190 dc valves two by two dc valve aBF0GsMSU84-00602-00151191-00151383 you definitely you understand as you aBF0GsMSU84-00603-00151384-00151687 know the symbols the two by two dc valve aBF0GsMSU84-00604-00151688-00151983 then aBF0GsMSU84-00605-00151984-00152375 how it operates aBF0GsMSU84-00606-00152376-00152535 valve to aBF0GsMSU84-00607-00152536-00152654 operate aBF0GsMSU84-00608-00152655-00153390 for forward motion that means aBF0GsMSU84-00609-00153391-00153631 and valve one operate for aBF0GsMSU84-00610-00153632-00154063 return motions let us say valve two is aBF0GsMSU84-00611-00154064-00154383 engaged that means the flow is aBF0GsMSU84-00612-00154384-00154566 going like this aBF0GsMSU84-00613-00154567-00154654 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00614-00154655-00154831 this is closed aBF0GsMSU84-00615-00154832-00155031 so this means that aBF0GsMSU84-00616-00155032-00155383 oil is being mixed the only regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-00617-00155384-00155519 now aBF0GsMSU84-00618-00155520-00155711 when valve one aBF0GsMSU84-00619-00155712-00155814 is aBF0GsMSU84-00620-00155815-00156063 engaged that means aBF0GsMSU84-00621-00156064-00156375 this is this line is connected and valve aBF0GsMSU84-00622-00156376-00156559 two is closed aBF0GsMSU84-00623-00156560-00156790 that means it is in this positions aBF0GsMSU84-00624-00156791-00156959 then aBF0GsMSU84-00625-00156960-00157111 oil is aBF0GsMSU84-00626-00157112-00157407 coming back to the tank from aBF0GsMSU84-00627-00157408-00157671 the full area side aBF0GsMSU84-00628-00157672-00157751 and aBF0GsMSU84-00629-00157752-00158039 oil is going to the return side that aBF0GsMSU84-00630-00158040-00158283 means normal return and aBF0GsMSU84-00631-00158284-00158543 regenerative forward motion aBF0GsMSU84-00632-00158544-00158823 so this is the simplest circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00633-00158824-00158935 but aBF0GsMSU84-00634-00158936-00159119 we have used aBF0GsMSU84-00635-00159120-00159414 two by two two dc valves now let us aBF0GsMSU84-00636-00159415-00159687 consider another case aBF0GsMSU84-00637-00159688-00159766 that aBF0GsMSU84-00638-00159767-00159975 both the valves are open that means aBF0GsMSU84-00639-00159976-00160111 connected aBF0GsMSU84-00640-00160112-00160190 um aBF0GsMSU84-00641-00160191-00160543 in that case what will happen aBF0GsMSU84-00642-00160544-00160639 tell me aBF0GsMSU84-00643-00160640-00160854 in that case we cylinder will move in aBF0GsMSU84-00644-00160855-00161199 which direction aBF0GsMSU84-00645-00161200-00161366 the answer is aBF0GsMSU84-00646-00161367-00161678 it will not move because oil all will aBF0GsMSU84-00647-00161679-00161935 always flow aBF0GsMSU84-00648-00161936-00162031 to the aBF0GsMSU84-00649-00162032-00162271 less resistive path and that is aBF0GsMSU84-00650-00162272-00162559 definitely the return path aBF0GsMSU84-00651-00162560-00162783 while if this is connected and this is aBF0GsMSU84-00652-00162784-00163102 connected wire will simply go aBF0GsMSU84-00653-00163103-00163295 like this and it will go back to the aBF0GsMSU84-00654-00163296-00163390 tank aBF0GsMSU84-00655-00163391-00163607 it will not operate this one because aBF0GsMSU84-00656-00163608-00163814 there is some resistance aBF0GsMSU84-00657-00163815-00164047 and some load is there aBF0GsMSU84-00658-00164048-00164335 so in no case this will move aBF0GsMSU84-00659-00164336-00164551 so that means this is not a hydraulic aBF0GsMSU84-00660-00164552-00164831 operation this is a simple case of oil aBF0GsMSU84-00661-00164832-00165078 is flowing and in in fact that can be aBF0GsMSU84-00662-00165079-00165311 done because if you do not want any aBF0GsMSU84-00663-00165312-00165463 operation here aBF0GsMSU84-00664-00165464-00165583 and aBF0GsMSU84-00665-00165584-00165919 the pump is still on then oil will go aBF0GsMSU84-00666-00165920-00166263 back to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-00667-00166264-00166399 not through this aBF0GsMSU84-00668-00166400-00166647 so that will act as an open circuit a aBF0GsMSU84-00669-00166648-00166743 sorry aBF0GsMSU84-00670-00166744-00167199 open center valve aBF0GsMSU84-00671-00167200-00167454 so you can design the circuit in this aBF0GsMSU84-00672-00167455-00167583 way ok aBF0GsMSU84-00673-00167584-00167887 valve two mixes pump input flow and flow aBF0GsMSU84-00674-00167888-00168095 from angular side achieving high aBF0GsMSU84-00675-00168096-00168295 forwards motion aBF0GsMSU84-00676-00168296-00168407 now aBF0GsMSU84-00677-00168408-00168775 if you go to the circuit two aBF0GsMSU84-00678-00168776-00169007 in that case aBF0GsMSU84-00679-00169008-00169159 what we have used aBF0GsMSU84-00680-00169160-00169423 adc valve again and that is aBF0GsMSU84-00681-00169424-00169583 three by two aBF0GsMSU84-00682-00169584-00169735 why three by two aBF0GsMSU84-00683-00169736-00170102 this is aBF0GsMSU84-00684-00170103-00170238 three aBF0GsMSU84-00685-00170239-00170326 port aBF0GsMSU84-00686-00170327-00170671 there are three port two aBF0GsMSU84-00687-00170672-00170951 way a two position aBF0GsMSU84-00688-00170952-00171335 or you can say three way two positions aBF0GsMSU84-00689-00171336-00171671 one two three so three by two means aBF0GsMSU84-00690-00171672-00171887 three way two position valves always the aBF0GsMSU84-00691-00171888-00172135 number of ways is at the beginning so aBF0GsMSU84-00692-00172136-00172359 three by two dc valve aBF0GsMSU84-00693-00172360-00172638 now aBF0GsMSU84-00694-00172639-00172871 let us see what happens aBF0GsMSU84-00695-00172872-00173014 valve is new aBF0GsMSU84-00696-00173015-00173231 in neutral condition aBF0GsMSU84-00697-00173232-00173375 retraction aBF0GsMSU84-00698-00173376-00173671 takes place that means aBF0GsMSU84-00699-00173672-00173959 if we put the valve aBF0GsMSU84-00700-00173960-00174135 in this direction this is the neutral aBF0GsMSU84-00701-00174136-00174423 position it has been say position one aBF0GsMSU84-00702-00174424-00174599 instead of neutral we can say this is aBF0GsMSU84-00703-00174600-00174766 the position one this is the normal aBF0GsMSU84-00704-00174767-00175102 positions aBF0GsMSU84-00705-00175103-00175343 and as the spring is there means if you aBF0GsMSU84-00706-00175344-00175607 do not operate the valve it will be here aBF0GsMSU84-00707-00175608-00175926 by the with the help of the spring aBF0GsMSU84-00708-00175927-00176223 now in that case oil is going in this aBF0GsMSU84-00709-00176224-00176575 directions and oil from this side it is aBF0GsMSU84-00710-00176576-00176807 coming back to the tank ok aBF0GsMSU84-00711-00176808-00176990 now what we do we aBF0GsMSU84-00712-00176991-00177535 operate this to the other positions aBF0GsMSU84-00713-00177536-00177807 then there is no intermediate position aBF0GsMSU84-00714-00177808-00178038 only full forward or full back aBF0GsMSU84-00715-00178039-00178207 and in that could aBF0GsMSU84-00716-00178208-00178383 case that means if it is in this aBF0GsMSU84-00717-00178384-00178702 positions then oil will go here and this aBF0GsMSU84-00718-00178703-00178935 oil will also be mixed that means this aBF0GsMSU84-00719-00178936-00179047 is having aBF0GsMSU84-00720-00179048-00179287 one regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-00721-00179288-00179551 and one return positions what will aBF0GsMSU84-00722-00179552-00179719 happen we do not have any other aBF0GsMSU84-00723-00179720-00180014 positions in comparing the first circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00724-00180015-00180302 there only we get two possibilities aBF0GsMSU84-00725-00180303-00180495 there is no three possibilities the aBF0GsMSU84-00726-00180496-00180711 third possibility and in that case what aBF0GsMSU84-00727-00180712-00181183 will happen when it is fully retracted aBF0GsMSU84-00728-00181184-00181471 oil has to go back by a aBF0GsMSU84-00729-00181472-00181711 the pressure relief valve aBF0GsMSU84-00730-00181712-00182102 so that means it is aBF0GsMSU84-00731-00182103-00182302 you see that ah aBF0GsMSU84-00732-00182303-00182566 close center it will act like a closed aBF0GsMSU84-00733-00182567-00182695 center valve aBF0GsMSU84-00734-00182696-00182911 in normal conditions normal conditions aBF0GsMSU84-00735-00182912-00183151 means again i would say aBF0GsMSU84-00736-00183152-00183407 while you have your valve is in this aBF0GsMSU84-00737-00183408-00183695 position if it was fully forwarded then aBF0GsMSU84-00738-00183696-00183871 it will come back aBF0GsMSU84-00739-00183872-00184214 to its retract position and then aBF0GsMSU84-00740-00184215-00184535 this will the flow will aBF0GsMSU84-00741-00184536-00185063 bypass via the pressure relief valve aBF0GsMSU84-00742-00185064-00185278 now circuit three aBF0GsMSU84-00743-00185279-00185566 in this case before writing this what is aBF0GsMSU84-00744-00185567-00185950 this valve aBF0GsMSU84-00745-00185951-00186254 four by three four by three valve this aBF0GsMSU84-00746-00186255-00186511 is four by three decibel ok aBF0GsMSU84-00747-00186512-00186638 now aBF0GsMSU84-00748-00186639-00186935 when the spool is in neutral condition aBF0GsMSU84-00749-00186936-00187319 all the ports are blocked aBF0GsMSU84-00750-00187320-00187695 so there is no motion aBF0GsMSU84-00751-00187696-00187975 during the right solenoid operation aBF0GsMSU84-00752-00187976-00188295 regeneration takes place that means aBF0GsMSU84-00753-00188296-00188471 here aBF0GsMSU84-00754-00188472-00188735 the in in the valve itself the aBF0GsMSU84-00755-00188736-00188919 regenerative circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00756-00188920-00189071 is made aBF0GsMSU84-00757-00189072-00189407 it it allows the mix this oil with this aBF0GsMSU84-00758-00189408-00189487 one aBF0GsMSU84-00759-00189488-00189614 but aBF0GsMSU84-00760-00189615-00189863 when it is sorry this ah in the other aBF0GsMSU84-00761-00189864-00190150 positions was which i have not shown aBF0GsMSU84-00762-00190151-00190487 that is that will give the normal return aBF0GsMSU84-00763-00190488-00190678 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00764-00190679-00190895 now if we come to the aBF0GsMSU84-00765-00190896-00191054 circuit aBF0GsMSU84-00766-00191055-00192014 four aBF0GsMSU84-00767-00192015-00192263 in that case again this is a aBF0GsMSU84-00768-00192264-00192543 normal valve aBF0GsMSU84-00769-00192544-00192807 four by three valve dc valve this is aBF0GsMSU84-00770-00192808-00192975 closed center valve aBF0GsMSU84-00771-00192976-00193071 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00772-00193072-00193350 along with that we have added something aBF0GsMSU84-00773-00193351-00193438 to aBF0GsMSU84-00774-00193439-00193607 make it aBF0GsMSU84-00775-00193608-00193926 regenerative circuit what we have added aBF0GsMSU84-00776-00193927-00194207 a subtle valve aBF0GsMSU84-00777-00194208-00194287 and aBF0GsMSU84-00778-00194288-00194566 along with this four by three dc valve aBF0GsMSU84-00779-00194567-00194871 the oil returns to the full bore outside aBF0GsMSU84-00780-00194872-00195023 the aBF0GsMSU84-00781-00195024-00195271 directional valve by the shortest aBF0GsMSU84-00782-00195272-00195695 possible path this means aBF0GsMSU84-00783-00195696-00196038 when we aBF0GsMSU84-00784-00196039-00196238 in the right hand side aBF0GsMSU84-00785-00196239-00196383 of this valve aBF0GsMSU84-00786-00196384-00196526 then definitely aBF0GsMSU84-00787-00196527-00196719 this oil flow is going in this aBF0GsMSU84-00788-00196720-00196854 directions aBF0GsMSU84-00789-00196855-00197007 and aBF0GsMSU84-00790-00197008-00197302 while coming back from this side as aBF0GsMSU84-00791-00197303-00197543 there is a subtle valve this subtle aBF0GsMSU84-00792-00197544-00197702 valve aBF0GsMSU84-00793-00197703-00197783 will aBF0GsMSU84-00794-00197784-00198038 automatically mix with this one aBF0GsMSU84-00795-00198039-00198335 it will not allow the oil to go aBF0GsMSU84-00796-00198336-00198663 in this directions aBF0GsMSU84-00797-00198664-00198911 so this valve is such that aBF0GsMSU84-00798-00198912-00199119 it will come and it will flow like this aBF0GsMSU84-00799-00199120-00199790 it will not come in this directions aBF0GsMSU84-00800-00199791-00199935 sorry this is aBF0GsMSU84-00801-00199936-00200031 ah aBF0GsMSU84-00802-00200032-00200311 but you you see this in other positions aBF0GsMSU84-00803-00200312-00200583 left hand positions you will find this aBF0GsMSU84-00804-00200584-00200831 while aBF0GsMSU84-00805-00200832-00201150 being ah the forward ah sorry the return aBF0GsMSU84-00806-00201151-00201519 stroke is in normal using aBF0GsMSU84-00807-00201520-00201719 this aBF0GsMSU84-00808-00201720-00201935 sign this symbol aBF0GsMSU84-00809-00201936-00202175 now in this case again what we find the aBF0GsMSU84-00810-00202176-00202311 same valve aBF0GsMSU84-00811-00202312-00202590 but instead of subtle valve aBF0GsMSU84-00812-00202591-00202959 we have used two check valve aBF0GsMSU84-00813-00202960-00203087 one and two aBF0GsMSU84-00814-00203088-00203431 and also there is a flow restrictor so aBF0GsMSU84-00815-00203432-00203678 definitely this is having aBF0GsMSU84-00816-00203679-00203902 say regenerative plus something maybe we aBF0GsMSU84-00817-00203903-00204071 can expect from that aBF0GsMSU84-00818-00204072-00204375 we can analyze this using this one but aBF0GsMSU84-00819-00204376-00204599 let us see what are the valves are there aBF0GsMSU84-00820-00204600-00204879 so for four by three decibels are there aBF0GsMSU84-00821-00204880-00205038 two check valves aBF0GsMSU84-00822-00205039-00205166 and aBF0GsMSU84-00823-00205167-00205438 an ore fish which helps while bleeding aBF0GsMSU84-00824-00205439-00205614 to tank when the aBF0GsMSU84-00825-00205615-00205831 load increases aBF0GsMSU84-00826-00205832-00205966 what happens aBF0GsMSU84-00827-00205967-00206182 let us see aBF0GsMSU84-00828-00206183-00206471 now let us connect the right hand side aBF0GsMSU84-00829-00206471-00206606 in that case aBF0GsMSU84-00830-00206607-00206942 then oil is going like this and oil is aBF0GsMSU84-00831-00206944-00207071 coming aBF0GsMSU84-00832-00207071-00207206 from here aBF0GsMSU84-00833-00207207-00207282 this aBF0GsMSU84-00834-00207283-00207558 will now being mixed because here the aBF0GsMSU84-00835-00207559-00207879 pressure will be more so it will aBF0GsMSU84-00836-00207880-00208014 be mixed here aBF0GsMSU84-00837-00208015-00208238 but when it it will be mixed then aBF0GsMSU84-00838-00208239-00208542 pressure is equal it by no means it can aBF0GsMSU84-00839-00208544-00208814 go in this directions aBF0GsMSU84-00840-00208815-00209062 now what is said aBF0GsMSU84-00841-00209063-00209279 if there is aBF0GsMSU84-00842-00209280-00209558 more aBF0GsMSU84-00843-00209559-00209646 load aBF0GsMSU84-00844-00209648-00209846 suppose the load is increases how it can aBF0GsMSU84-00845-00209848-00210063 happen we are using for aBF0GsMSU84-00846-00210064-00210271 say metal cutting process in a machine aBF0GsMSU84-00847-00210271-00210367 tools aBF0GsMSU84-00848-00210367-00210671 due to some reason the load is increased aBF0GsMSU84-00849-00210671-00210982 when the load is increased in that case aBF0GsMSU84-00850-00210983-00211223 automatically there will be increase in aBF0GsMSU84-00851-00211223-00211375 pressure because aBF0GsMSU84-00852-00211376-00211482 this aBF0GsMSU84-00853-00211483-00211903 pressure minus this area minus this area aBF0GsMSU84-00854-00211904-00212063 and aBF0GsMSU84-00855-00212064-00212382 only we are getting this rod area for aBF0GsMSU84-00856-00212383-00212591 generating the force and obviously there aBF0GsMSU84-00857-00212592-00212823 will be more pressure and due to that aBF0GsMSU84-00858-00212823-00213063 you will find that aBF0GsMSU84-00859-00213064-00213191 this flow aBF0GsMSU84-00860-00213192-00213439 also taking place through this path and aBF0GsMSU84-00861-00213440-00213791 automatically the speed is reduced aBF0GsMSU84-00862-00213792-00213887 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00863-00213888-00214142 now if we bring the valve in this aBF0GsMSU84-00864-00214144-00214294 position aBF0GsMSU84-00865-00214296-00214703 then the oil is going to aBF0GsMSU84-00866-00214704-00214863 only aBF0GsMSU84-00867-00214864-00214998 this side aBF0GsMSU84-00868-00215000-00215310 it also can flow in this way aBF0GsMSU84-00869-00215311-00215463 provided aBF0GsMSU84-00870-00215464-00215646 the load is more aBF0GsMSU84-00871-00215648-00215887 in case the load is more then it will aBF0GsMSU84-00872-00215888-00216046 flow through this aBF0GsMSU84-00873-00216048-00216223 otherwise aBF0GsMSU84-00874-00216223-00216494 it will not flow if even if it flows aBF0GsMSU84-00875-00216496-00216734 through this it is again will be mixed aBF0GsMSU84-00876-00216735-00216846 with this aBF0GsMSU84-00877-00216848-00217134 it cannot go to the tank whereas this aBF0GsMSU84-00878-00217135-00217358 side oil is directly aBF0GsMSU84-00879-00217359-00217591 go back to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-00880-00217592-00217975 so in that way using this we can have an aBF0GsMSU84-00881-00217976-00218198 additional advantage that with the aBF0GsMSU84-00882-00218200-00218582 increase in load there will be the by aBF0GsMSU84-00883-00218583-00218951 pass flow and the bleeding flow you can aBF0GsMSU84-00884-00218952-00219031 say aBF0GsMSU84-00885-00219032-00219239 and the speed will be automatically aBF0GsMSU84-00886-00219240-00219431 reduced aBF0GsMSU84-00887-00219432-00219687 so this is regenerative and bleeding aBF0GsMSU84-00888-00219688-00220071 mixed together aBF0GsMSU84-00889-00220071-00220303 the increased pressure allows more oil aBF0GsMSU84-00890-00220304-00220558 flow to the tank through the orifice aBF0GsMSU84-00891-00220559-00221006 thus reduce the load speed aBF0GsMSU84-00892-00221007-00221110 now aBF0GsMSU84-00893-00221111-00221415 we we have discussed only five circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00894-00221416-00221887 now there what we will find there are ah aBF0GsMSU84-00895-00221888-00222046 another aBF0GsMSU84-00896-00222048-00222198 six circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00897-00222200-00222423 which is from six to eleven aBF0GsMSU84-00898-00222423-00222598 this will be shown now aBF0GsMSU84-00899-00222600-00222742 and this is aBF0GsMSU84-00900-00222744-00223046 ah mainly for your exercise aBF0GsMSU84-00901-00223048-00223342 so there is no not much explanation is aBF0GsMSU84-00902-00223344-00223623 given from there you have to understand aBF0GsMSU84-00903-00223623-00224103 ah how these circuits are being operated aBF0GsMSU84-00904-00224104-00224415 now in some of those circuits aBF0GsMSU84-00905-00224416-00224767 combine combination of valves are used aBF0GsMSU84-00906-00224767-00225015 this is not a single valve you will find aBF0GsMSU84-00907-00225016-00225206 the few valves aBF0GsMSU84-00908-00225207-00225463 are being used to have particular aBF0GsMSU84-00909-00225464-00225815 function we shall explain aBF0GsMSU84-00910-00225816-00226223 now let us consider the circuit six aBF0GsMSU84-00911-00226223-00226503 the valves can be operated for stopping aBF0GsMSU84-00912-00226504-00226742 fast forward slow forward and return aBF0GsMSU84-00913-00226744-00226967 motions aBF0GsMSU84-00914-00226967-00227134 what we find aBF0GsMSU84-00915-00227135-00227398 we have aBF0GsMSU84-00916-00227400-00227598 these are which which what type of aBF0GsMSU84-00917-00227600-00227934 valves aBF0GsMSU84-00918-00227935-00228263 two by two two by two dc valves what we aBF0GsMSU84-00919-00228264-00228598 find that there are identical aBF0GsMSU84-00920-00228600-00228806 two by two aBF0GsMSU84-00921-00228807-00228934 valves aBF0GsMSU84-00922-00228935-00229223 so this is aBF0GsMSU84-00923-00229223-00229631 a b and d these are same basically same aBF0GsMSU84-00924-00229632-00229934 only if you you have just put in the aBF0GsMSU84-00925-00229935-00230158 opposite direction considering that oil aBF0GsMSU84-00926-00230159-00230287 is only aBF0GsMSU84-00927-00230288-00230431 ah aBF0GsMSU84-00928-00230432-00230694 allowed to flow in one directions so you aBF0GsMSU84-00929-00230696-00230910 can put the bulb in other way then it aBF0GsMSU84-00930-00230911-00231134 will go in this directions aBF0GsMSU84-00931-00231135-00231423 and these and this identically same this aBF0GsMSU84-00932-00231423-00231742 is also same but put in the other way ok aBF0GsMSU84-00933-00231744-00232023 but there is one bulb at least which aBF0GsMSU84-00934-00232023-00232303 allow flow in both the directions now aBF0GsMSU84-00935-00232304-00232527 let and the aBF0GsMSU84-00936-00232528-00232863 pump is connected to aBF0GsMSU84-00937-00232864-00233206 these two valves whereas written aBF0GsMSU84-00938-00233207-00233398 lines are connected to aBF0GsMSU84-00939-00233400-00233575 valve a and d aBF0GsMSU84-00940-00233576-00233694 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00941-00233696-00233871 now aBF0GsMSU84-00942-00233871-00234231 operation and sequential and result aBF0GsMSU84-00943-00234232-00234471 of actions for circuit six aBF0GsMSU84-00944-00234471-00236175 are described below in the tabular form aBF0GsMSU84-00945-00236176-00236439 let us consider the operation is that aBF0GsMSU84-00946-00236440-00236710 valves b and d aBF0GsMSU84-00947-00236711-00236879 b and d aBF0GsMSU84-00948-00236880-00237206 are made on on means aBF0GsMSU84-00949-00237207-00237542 these are connected ok aBF0GsMSU84-00950-00237544-00237831 a and c are remained off aBF0GsMSU84-00951-00237832-00238182 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00952-00238183-00238534 when piston is at left hand side aBF0GsMSU84-00953-00238535-00238775 then what will happen piston will move aBF0GsMSU84-00954-00238776-00238887 forward aBF0GsMSU84-00955-00238888-00239134 that is right hand side aBF0GsMSU84-00956-00239135-00239334 we have connected this path we have aBF0GsMSU84-00957-00239335-00239519 connected this path aBF0GsMSU84-00958-00239519-00240103 ok so oil is aBF0GsMSU84-00959-00240104-00240398 so d are made on aBF0GsMSU84-00960-00240400-00240606 that means oil is going aBF0GsMSU84-00961-00240607-00240823 through this and oil is going back to aBF0GsMSU84-00962-00240823-00241103 the tank through valve d so normal aBF0GsMSU84-00963-00241104-00241263 forward aBF0GsMSU84-00964-00241264-00241591 and backward operations in that case aBF0GsMSU84-00965-00241592-00241846 ok aBF0GsMSU84-00966-00241848-00242023 now next aBF0GsMSU84-00967-00242023-00242263 the valves a and c aBF0GsMSU84-00968-00242264-00242534 are made on aBF0GsMSU84-00969-00242535-00242823 and b and d are off aBF0GsMSU84-00970-00242823-00243103 then piston will move backward that is aBF0GsMSU84-00971-00243104-00243391 left hand side so what we have made we aBF0GsMSU84-00972-00243392-00243630 have made aBF0GsMSU84-00973-00243631-00243871 a and c on aBF0GsMSU84-00974-00243871-00244023 this is on aBF0GsMSU84-00975-00244023-00244319 as well as a so oil is going in this aBF0GsMSU84-00976-00244319-00244575 directions this is closed so oil cannot aBF0GsMSU84-00977-00244576-00244871 flow in this directions aBF0GsMSU84-00978-00244871-00245182 and oil has to go back to the tank so aBF0GsMSU84-00979-00245183-00245591 again normal return operations aBF0GsMSU84-00980-00245592-00245998 now valves b b and c aBF0GsMSU84-00981-00246000-00246303 are made on aBF0GsMSU84-00982-00246304-00246655 b and c both these valves are made on aBF0GsMSU84-00983-00246656-00246910 and a and d off aBF0GsMSU84-00984-00246911-00247215 the piston will move forward aBF0GsMSU84-00985-00247216-00247471 that is right hand side with faster aBF0GsMSU84-00986-00247471-00247582 speed aBF0GsMSU84-00987-00247583-00247775 than in one aBF0GsMSU84-00988-00247776-00248310 so this must be regenerative ok aBF0GsMSU84-00989-00248311-00248582 for other combination of valve aBF0GsMSU84-00990-00248583-00248839 piston motions are aBF0GsMSU84-00991-00248840-00249127 unpredictable that means if we aBF0GsMSU84-00992-00249128-00249230 now aBF0GsMSU84-00993-00249231-00249567 other than this if we connect in other aBF0GsMSU84-00994-00249567-00249734 maybe c d aBF0GsMSU84-00995-00249735-00249830 or aBF0GsMSU84-00996-00249831-00250167 any at random you will find that this is aBF0GsMSU84-00997-00250167-00250391 not moving or it may move in one aBF0GsMSU84-00998-00250392-00250623 direction depending on the aBF0GsMSU84-00999-00250623-00250927 resistance here less than aBF0GsMSU84-01000-00250928-00251215 the resistance aBF0GsMSU84-01001-00251216-00251487 for the flow through any valve return to aBF0GsMSU84-01002-00251488-00251623 the tank aBF0GsMSU84-01003-00251623-00251719 so aBF0GsMSU84-01004-00251719-00251903 basically we should say this aBF0GsMSU84-01005-00251904-00252239 unpredictable this means that while you aBF0GsMSU84-01006-00252240-00252494 are given a circuit like this aBF0GsMSU84-01007-00252496-00252719 for your self understanding or maybe you aBF0GsMSU84-01008-00252719-00252903 have to in a question form you have to aBF0GsMSU84-01009-00252904-00252998 answer aBF0GsMSU84-01010-00253000-00253175 you have to make a table like this you aBF0GsMSU84-01011-00253176-00253406 have to look into all possibilities and aBF0GsMSU84-01012-00253407-00253679 you have to write down what are the aBF0GsMSU84-01013-00253680-00253887 operations what are the aBF0GsMSU84-01014-00253888-00254015 ah aBF0GsMSU84-01015-00254016-00254375 motion possible with that combination of aBF0GsMSU84-01016-00254376-00254646 the valve aBF0GsMSU84-01017-00254648-00254863 now if i aBF0GsMSU84-01018-00254864-00254975 um aBF0GsMSU84-01019-00254976-00255167 consider the other circuit that is for aBF0GsMSU84-01020-00255167-00255439 self exercise and let us consider this aBF0GsMSU84-01021-00255440-00255719 circuit aBF0GsMSU84-01022-00255719-00256039 so regenerative circuit the seven aBF0GsMSU84-01023-00256040-00256334 here we have used aBF0GsMSU84-01024-00256335-00256615 two aBF0GsMSU84-01025-00256616-00256782 three by aBF0GsMSU84-01026-00256783-00256982 two dc valve aBF0GsMSU84-01027-00256983-00257230 two three by two dc valve and both are aBF0GsMSU84-01028-00257231-00257791 connected like this now let us consider aBF0GsMSU84-01029-00257792-00257894 that aBF0GsMSU84-01030-00257896-00258191 this side this when this connection is aBF0GsMSU84-01031-00258192-00258439 shown right hand side is the neutral aBF0GsMSU84-01032-00258440-00258719 conditions and the other connection aBF0GsMSU84-01033-00258719-00258871 is the aBF0GsMSU84-01034-00258871-00259119 operation null conditions aBF0GsMSU84-01035-00259119-00259406 now both the valves looks same and they aBF0GsMSU84-01036-00259407-00259542 are same aBF0GsMSU84-01037-00259544-00259663 now aBF0GsMSU84-01038-00259664-00259910 if we let us consider aBF0GsMSU84-01039-00259911-00260206 b is in this position aBF0GsMSU84-01040-00260207-00260294 and aBF0GsMSU84-01041-00260296-00260482 a aBF0GsMSU84-01042-00260483-00260758 is connected that means aBF0GsMSU84-01043-00260759-00261006 we have connected this way then what aBF0GsMSU84-01044-00261007-00261734 will happen aBF0GsMSU84-01045-00261735-00261903 oil will go aBF0GsMSU84-01046-00261904-00262175 to this side aBF0GsMSU84-01047-00262176-00262382 and it will aBF0GsMSU84-01048-00262383-00262582 be back aBF0GsMSU84-01049-00262583-00262855 through this valve b aBF0GsMSU84-01050-00262856-00263039 this means normal aBF0GsMSU84-01051-00263040-00263334 forward operation so you make a table aBF0GsMSU84-01052-00263335-00263455 and you write aBF0GsMSU84-01053-00263456-00263695 this for a is on aBF0GsMSU84-01054-00263696-00263855 b is aBF0GsMSU84-01055-00263856-00264030 neutral position aBF0GsMSU84-01056-00264031-00264239 it is not actually off because this is aBF0GsMSU84-01057-00264240-00264358 connected aBF0GsMSU84-01058-00264359-00264582 you can say this is off it has two aBF0GsMSU84-01059-00264583-00264839 positions this is automatically it will aBF0GsMSU84-01060-00264840-00265279 be in this position due to the spring aBF0GsMSU84-01061-00265280-00265367 ok aBF0GsMSU84-01062-00265368-00265599 so this is not operated and a is aBF0GsMSU84-01063-00265600-00265863 operated in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01064-00265864-00266087 normal forward motion aBF0GsMSU84-01065-00266088-00266255 now let us consider aBF0GsMSU84-01066-00266256-00266415 a is closed aBF0GsMSU84-01067-00266416-00266663 or on this norm aBF0GsMSU84-01068-00266664-00267006 its neutral position and b is open so aBF0GsMSU84-01069-00267007-00267455 this is normal return aBF0GsMSU84-01070-00267456-00267758 now what other combination may be aBF0GsMSU84-01071-00267759-00267951 so both are closed aBF0GsMSU84-01072-00267952-00268175 that means what is shown there in that aBF0GsMSU84-01073-00268176-00268263 case aBF0GsMSU84-01074-00268264-00268471 the flow is going to the aBF0GsMSU84-01075-00268472-00268599 tank aBF0GsMSU84-01076-00268600-00268799 no operation is there aBF0GsMSU84-01077-00268800-00269015 it is going back to the tank to the aBF0GsMSU84-01078-00269016-00269167 pressure relief valve there must have aBF0GsMSU84-01079-00269168-00269399 especially valve ok aBF0GsMSU84-01080-00269400-00269751 now if i connect both aBF0GsMSU84-01081-00269752-00270087 a on and b on in that case flow will be aBF0GsMSU84-01082-00270088-00270303 mixed so there will be fast forward aBF0GsMSU84-01083-00270304-00270582 motion and regenerative circuit aBF0GsMSU84-01084-00270583-00270863 so make a table and write in this form aBF0GsMSU84-01085-00270864-00271079 right aBF0GsMSU84-01086-00271080-00271367 now we are taking another circuit aBF0GsMSU84-01087-00271368-00271575 in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01088-00271576-00271982 what we have taken this is a aBF0GsMSU84-01089-00271983-00272247 four by three valve aBF0GsMSU84-01090-00272248-00272575 but center is is specially connected aBF0GsMSU84-01091-00272576-00272823 this is neither close center aBF0GsMSU84-01092-00272824-00272919 nor aBF0GsMSU84-01093-00272920-00273230 open center only thing the tank side is aBF0GsMSU84-01094-00273231-00273487 closed and other is aBF0GsMSU84-01095-00273488-00273839 as if this showing the regenerative path aBF0GsMSU84-01096-00273840-00273999 in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01097-00274000-00274230 in neutral this is definitely a neutral aBF0GsMSU84-01098-00274231-00274519 position in neutral condition aBF0GsMSU84-01099-00274520-00274919 regenerative forward motion is there aBF0GsMSU84-01100-00274920-00275239 but for the other two connections aBF0GsMSU84-01101-00275240-00275415 there will be aBF0GsMSU84-01102-00275416-00275519 normal aBF0GsMSU84-01103-00275520-00275791 one is the return motion and another is aBF0GsMSU84-01104-00275792-00275934 forward motion aBF0GsMSU84-01105-00275935-00276158 now let us consider by due to some aBF0GsMSU84-01106-00276159-00276463 reason it is here in this position the aBF0GsMSU84-01107-00276464-00276695 right most position aBF0GsMSU84-01108-00276696-00277110 and then this regenerative circuit is on aBF0GsMSU84-01109-00277111-00277367 the neutral positions when you have aBF0GsMSU84-01110-00277368-00277639 bought it in the neutral positions after aBF0GsMSU84-01111-00277640-00278030 these operations then what will happen aBF0GsMSU84-01112-00278031-00278343 only then there will be aBF0GsMSU84-01113-00278344-00278487 the flow through the pressure relief aBF0GsMSU84-01114-00278488-00278727 valve you can write this node say while aBF0GsMSU84-01115-00278728-00278951 you are trying to answer this what will aBF0GsMSU84-01116-00278952-00279127 happen to the decision aBF0GsMSU84-01117-00279128-00279406 you can write this in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01118-00279407-00279647 it will be there will be aBF0GsMSU84-01119-00279648-00279830 flow to the tank through the pressure aBF0GsMSU84-01120-00279831-00280071 level aBF0GsMSU84-01121-00280072-00280303 we are distinctly getting aBF0GsMSU84-01122-00280304-00280471 one normal aBF0GsMSU84-01123-00280472-00280615 forward motion aBF0GsMSU84-01124-00280616-00280815 one regenerative motion aBF0GsMSU84-01125-00280816-00281095 and one return motion for the three aBF0GsMSU84-01126-00281096-00281319 valve positions but aBF0GsMSU84-01127-00281320-00281575 it might be aBF0GsMSU84-01128-00281576-00281815 while it is in aBF0GsMSU84-01129-00281816-00282087 say suppose it was in this side aBF0GsMSU84-01130-00282088-00282206 and then aBF0GsMSU84-01131-00282207-00282358 we have aBF0GsMSU84-01132-00282359-00282615 bought ah this we have given this aBF0GsMSU84-01133-00282616-00282863 connection it was here and again we have aBF0GsMSU84-01134-00282864-00283110 given this connections in that case also aBF0GsMSU84-01135-00283111-00283295 what will happen this oil is trying to aBF0GsMSU84-01136-00283296-00283519 go here and all is just trying to come aBF0GsMSU84-01137-00283520-00283639 back here aBF0GsMSU84-01138-00283640-00283903 but aBF0GsMSU84-01139-00283904-00284487 this will go back to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-01140-00284488-00284806 so this you have to mention aBF0GsMSU84-01141-00284807-00285079 but in this case there is no such aBF0GsMSU84-01142-00285080-00285406 position that unpredictable aBF0GsMSU84-01143-00285407-00285679 position is not there suppose aBF0GsMSU84-01144-00285680-00285895 this piston was at the middle positions aBF0GsMSU84-01145-00285896-00286127 and then one of them you have connected aBF0GsMSU84-01146-00286128-00286391 so at least one operation will be there aBF0GsMSU84-01147-00286392-00286679 it is not unpredictable in case where aBF0GsMSU84-01148-00286680-00286887 the flow was directly being connected to aBF0GsMSU84-01149-00286888-00287110 the tank aBF0GsMSU84-01150-00287111-00287430 in comparison to other cases aBF0GsMSU84-01151-00287431-00287606 now we shall consider aBF0GsMSU84-01152-00287607-00287975 the circuit nine in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01153-00287976-00288095 this is aBF0GsMSU84-01154-00288096-00288271 four by three aBF0GsMSU84-01155-00288272-00288551 closed center dc valve aBF0GsMSU84-01156-00288552-00288710 normal valve aBF0GsMSU84-01157-00288711-00288799 and aBF0GsMSU84-01158-00288800-00288910 what it is aBF0GsMSU84-01159-00288911-00289158 this is aBF0GsMSU84-01160-00289159-00289327 three by two aBF0GsMSU84-01161-00289328-00289471 three by two aBF0GsMSU84-01162-00289472-00289767 and neutral position it is connected in aBF0GsMSU84-01163-00289768-00289895 this way aBF0GsMSU84-01164-00289896-00290127 so what will happen aBF0GsMSU84-01165-00290128-00290399 if this is in neutral position and this aBF0GsMSU84-01166-00290400-00290543 is connected aBF0GsMSU84-01167-00290544-00290630 then aBF0GsMSU84-01168-00290631-00290823 there is no operation because oil is aBF0GsMSU84-01169-00290824-00291087 going back to the tank no operations aBF0GsMSU84-01170-00291088-00291687 but definite not unpredictable right aBF0GsMSU84-01171-00291688-00291879 now if it is aBF0GsMSU84-01172-00291880-00292054 connected aBF0GsMSU84-01173-00292055-00292143 in the aBF0GsMSU84-01174-00292144-00292279 this side aBF0GsMSU84-01175-00292280-00292439 the right hand side aBF0GsMSU84-01176-00292440-00292623 then aBF0GsMSU84-01177-00292624-00293006 oil is aBF0GsMSU84-01178-00293007-00293263 so then this path is connected aBF0GsMSU84-01179-00293264-00293487 and this path is connected aBF0GsMSU84-01180-00293488-00293799 now what will happen this oil will aBF0GsMSU84-01181-00293800-00294030 go aBF0GsMSU84-01182-00294031-00294367 to this side aBF0GsMSU84-01183-00294368-00294543 but aBF0GsMSU84-01184-00294544-00294863 this oil also go to this side or you can aBF0GsMSU84-01185-00294864-00295223 say aBF0GsMSU84-01186-00295224-00295495 then only this regenerative that means aBF0GsMSU84-01187-00295496-00295703 it is connected like this aBF0GsMSU84-01188-00295704-00296087 regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-01189-00296088-00296230 no aBF0GsMSU84-01190-00296231-00296399 it is aBF0GsMSU84-01191-00296400-00296519 like that aBF0GsMSU84-01192-00296520-00296710 we think twice aBF0GsMSU84-01193-00296711-00296903 say this is connected and this is aBF0GsMSU84-01194-00296904-00297079 connected aBF0GsMSU84-01195-00297080-00297279 then oil is going to aBF0GsMSU84-01196-00297280-00297367 this aBF0GsMSU84-01197-00297368-00297534 this is moving aBF0GsMSU84-01198-00297535-00297927 and aBF0GsMSU84-01199-00297928-00298199 also this connection is there aBF0GsMSU84-01200-00298200-00298791 so this cannot go back to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-01201-00298792-00299047 oil is going there aBF0GsMSU84-01202-00299048-00299287 and oil is going here aBF0GsMSU84-01203-00299288-00299454 so what will happen aBF0GsMSU84-01204-00299455-00299710 in that case tell me if both sides are aBF0GsMSU84-01205-00299711-00299871 connected aBF0GsMSU84-01206-00299872-00300239 so oil can go both side so possibly this aBF0GsMSU84-01207-00300240-00300447 will act as an aBF0GsMSU84-01208-00300448-00300663 but there is no connection in between so aBF0GsMSU84-01209-00300664-00300839 there is no chance of regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-01210-00300840-00301087 circuits ok aBF0GsMSU84-01211-00301088-00301167 now aBF0GsMSU84-01212-00301168-00301510 let us consider that this is undecided aBF0GsMSU84-01213-00301511-00301734 now what happens aBF0GsMSU84-01214-00301735-00302006 we have connected this and we have made aBF0GsMSU84-01215-00302007-00302175 this connection aBF0GsMSU84-01216-00302176-00302534 in that case oil will return aBF0GsMSU84-01217-00302535-00302775 to this aBF0GsMSU84-01218-00302776-00302887 tank aBF0GsMSU84-01219-00302888-00303206 so this is normal forward operation aBF0GsMSU84-01220-00303207-00303303 ok aBF0GsMSU84-01221-00303304-00303639 now let us connect this one aBF0GsMSU84-01222-00303640-00303791 in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01223-00303792-00303927 oil is going aBF0GsMSU84-01224-00303928-00304127 to this aBF0GsMSU84-01225-00304128-00304247 and while is aBF0GsMSU84-01226-00304248-00304367 coming back aBF0GsMSU84-01227-00304368-00304479 through this aBF0GsMSU84-01228-00304480-00304558 and aBF0GsMSU84-01229-00304559-00304847 this is in neutral positions so in that aBF0GsMSU84-01230-00304848-00305143 case with this connection and in this aBF0GsMSU84-01231-00305144-00305543 neutral positions this normal return aBF0GsMSU84-01232-00305544-00305887 now with this connections and this aBF0GsMSU84-01233-00305888-00306015 connection aBF0GsMSU84-01234-00306016-00306295 then oil is coming aBF0GsMSU84-01235-00306296-00306558 um through this path aBF0GsMSU84-01236-00306559-00306839 and aBF0GsMSU84-01237-00306840-00307039 this is closed aBF0GsMSU84-01238-00307040-00307287 so oil is coming to this path that mean aBF0GsMSU84-01239-00307288-00307519 oil is not going here aBF0GsMSU84-01240-00307520-00307847 and then it is being mixed with this one aBF0GsMSU84-01241-00307848-00307999 so regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-01242-00308000-00308167 so one of that aBF0GsMSU84-01243-00308168-00308358 is unpredictable aBF0GsMSU84-01244-00308359-00308447 and aBF0GsMSU84-01245-00308448-00308687 with this connection we can have with aBF0GsMSU84-01246-00308688-00308967 this connection and this connection we aBF0GsMSU84-01247-00308968-00309167 can have regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-01248-00309168-00309279 so please aBF0GsMSU84-01249-00309280-00309495 you should make a table aBF0GsMSU84-01250-00309496-00310079 and say i would suggest so usually the aBF0GsMSU84-01251-00310080-00310358 pattern of questions are like that this aBF0GsMSU84-01252-00310359-00310567 circuit will be given you have to say aBF0GsMSU84-01253-00310568-00310758 whatever will be the operations so aBF0GsMSU84-01254-00310759-00311199 please make a table and ah you analyze aBF0GsMSU84-01255-00311200-00311471 your self analysis is required for this aBF0GsMSU84-01256-00311472-00311863 now we shall consider another circuit aBF0GsMSU84-01257-00311864-00312175 that is in that case what we have used aBF0GsMSU84-01258-00312176-00312534 this is four by three dc valve close aBF0GsMSU84-01259-00312535-00312639 center aBF0GsMSU84-01260-00312640-00312903 and this is two by two aBF0GsMSU84-01261-00312904-00313006 valve aBF0GsMSU84-01262-00313007-00313215 in that case let us consider this is a aBF0GsMSU84-01263-00313216-00313463 neutral position so obviously as it is a aBF0GsMSU84-01264-00313464-00313639 close center there is no flow no aBF0GsMSU84-01265-00313640-00313775 operation aBF0GsMSU84-01266-00313776-00314095 now if we connect into the right side aBF0GsMSU84-01267-00314096-00314182 then aBF0GsMSU84-01268-00314183-00314343 this will be connected and this part aBF0GsMSU84-01269-00314344-00314591 will be connected now once this is aBF0GsMSU84-01270-00314592-00314910 connected but this is closed and this is aBF0GsMSU84-01271-00314911-00315015 closed aBF0GsMSU84-01272-00315016-00315327 the no operation again no operations aBF0GsMSU84-01273-00315328-00315430 but aBF0GsMSU84-01274-00315431-00315663 in with this connection you can operate aBF0GsMSU84-01275-00315664-00315743 this aBF0GsMSU84-01276-00315744-00315967 suppose you have operate this operated aBF0GsMSU84-01277-00315968-00316206 this one then oil will aBF0GsMSU84-01278-00316207-00316558 go here and oil will try to go this side aBF0GsMSU84-01279-00316559-00316654 ah aBF0GsMSU84-01280-00316655-00316806 in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01281-00316807-00316927 oil will aBF0GsMSU84-01282-00316928-00317191 go this side and aBF0GsMSU84-01283-00317192-00317487 oil from here will return to aBF0GsMSU84-01284-00317488-00317606 will return aBF0GsMSU84-01285-00317607-00317982 through this path oh sorry aBF0GsMSU84-01286-00317983-00318143 oil is coming aBF0GsMSU84-01287-00318144-00318351 back from this path because this is aBF0GsMSU84-01288-00318352-00318630 connected ok and oil is going through aBF0GsMSU84-01289-00318631-00318743 this path aBF0GsMSU84-01290-00318744-00318839 so aBF0GsMSU84-01291-00318840-00319127 this is normal operation aBF0GsMSU84-01292-00319128-00319367 no mixing aBF0GsMSU84-01293-00319368-00319671 it is not being mixed aBF0GsMSU84-01294-00319672-00320047 now with this connection aBF0GsMSU84-01295-00320048-00320303 we connect a aBF0GsMSU84-01296-00320304-00320423 and aBF0GsMSU84-01297-00320424-00320551 b is aBF0GsMSU84-01298-00320552-00320663 closed aBF0GsMSU84-01299-00320664-00320854 in that case follow what will happen aBF0GsMSU84-01300-00320855-00321182 this oil will go to this side aBF0GsMSU84-01301-00321183-00321695 and aBF0GsMSU84-01302-00321696-00321879 also aBF0GsMSU84-01303-00321880-00322023 ah aBF0GsMSU84-01304-00322024-00322215 it is coming like this and oil will be aBF0GsMSU84-01305-00322216-00322358 mixed so aBF0GsMSU84-01306-00322359-00322703 a is operated means then only it is aBF0GsMSU84-01307-00322704-00322927 regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-01308-00322928-00323006 right aBF0GsMSU84-01309-00323007-00323223 now let us consider this is connected aBF0GsMSU84-01310-00323224-00323558 and both a and b are also connected in aBF0GsMSU84-01311-00323559-00323847 that case oil will go like this it will aBF0GsMSU84-01312-00323848-00324151 try to go in this way and aBF0GsMSU84-01313-00324152-00324471 it will try it will go in this way also aBF0GsMSU84-01314-00324472-00324679 and as it is connected this oil will aBF0GsMSU84-01315-00324680-00324895 come back to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-01316-00324896-00325119 no regeneration aBF0GsMSU84-01317-00325120-00325247 it is a aBF0GsMSU84-01318-00325248-00325487 oil will directly go back to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-01319-00325488-00325830 now let us consider this connection c aBF0GsMSU84-01320-00325831-00326071 if the c is connected aBF0GsMSU84-01321-00326072-00326327 and then aBF0GsMSU84-01322-00326328-00326527 let us consider b aBF0GsMSU84-01323-00326528-00326647 is closed aBF0GsMSU84-01324-00326648-00326958 a is closed the no operations obviously aBF0GsMSU84-01325-00326959-00327030 now aBF0GsMSU84-01326-00327031-00327343 um this is i would say this is going aBF0GsMSU84-01327-00327344-00327463 like this aBF0GsMSU84-01328-00327464-00327727 and this connection is there aBF0GsMSU84-01329-00327728-00327871 so no operation aBF0GsMSU84-01330-00327872-00328015 now if aBF0GsMSU84-01331-00328016-00328167 b is open aBF0GsMSU84-01332-00328168-00328247 then aBF0GsMSU84-01333-00328248-00328575 oil is going like this and going aBF0GsMSU84-01334-00328576-00328767 trying to go this side as well as this aBF0GsMSU84-01335-00328768-00328895 side aBF0GsMSU84-01336-00328896-00329239 but this it cannot go so it is aBF0GsMSU84-01337-00329240-00329391 normal aBF0GsMSU84-01338-00329392-00329582 backward operation aBF0GsMSU84-01339-00329583-00330151 ok aBF0GsMSU84-01340-00330152-00330334 because this connection is there so aBF0GsMSU84-01341-00330335-00330567 normal backward operation so this means aBF0GsMSU84-01342-00330568-00330927 that by combining this two valves we can aBF0GsMSU84-01343-00330928-00331158 get normal forward aBF0GsMSU84-01344-00331159-00331471 regenerative and normal backward aBF0GsMSU84-01345-00331472-00331695 but only aBF0GsMSU84-01346-00331696-00332103 for the cases when a and b are open then aBF0GsMSU84-01347-00332104-00332239 there will be aBF0GsMSU84-01348-00332240-00332495 no operation unpredictable so this you aBF0GsMSU84-01349-00332496-00332719 have to clearly mention for which aBF0GsMSU84-01350-00332720-00333030 operations bulb combinations aBF0GsMSU84-01351-00333031-00333351 that there is no unpredictable that you aBF0GsMSU84-01352-00333352-00333567 have to mention in some circuits you aBF0GsMSU84-01353-00333568-00333710 will find that aBF0GsMSU84-01354-00333711-00333910 there is unpredictable cases in some aBF0GsMSU84-01355-00333911-00334295 circuits there is no unpredictable cases aBF0GsMSU84-01356-00334296-00334543 there will be some operations aBF0GsMSU84-01357-00334544-00334630 now aBF0GsMSU84-01358-00334631-00334758 in case of aBF0GsMSU84-01359-00334759-00334910 ah 11 aBF0GsMSU84-01360-00334911-00335295 what we find that aBF0GsMSU84-01361-00335296-00335543 the pump is connected to again this is aBF0GsMSU84-01362-00335544-00335758 by 4 by 3 valve aBF0GsMSU84-01363-00335759-00336087 only on the return side there is one 2 aBF0GsMSU84-01364-00336088-00336254 by two valve aBF0GsMSU84-01365-00336255-00336463 and in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01366-00336464-00336647 if it is in the neutral position no aBF0GsMSU84-01367-00336648-00336767 operations aBF0GsMSU84-01368-00336768-00337023 if it is in the right hand positions aBF0GsMSU84-01369-00337024-00337230 then oil is going aBF0GsMSU84-01370-00337231-00337527 to this and as there is a check valve aBF0GsMSU84-01371-00337528-00337758 oil is going like this and oil is coming aBF0GsMSU84-01372-00337759-00338158 back to the tank aBF0GsMSU84-01373-00338159-00338382 no re regenerations aBF0GsMSU84-01374-00338383-00338630 ok we have connected this aBF0GsMSU84-01375-00338631-00338863 and no regeneration now we have aBF0GsMSU84-01376-00338864-00339151 connected this and aBF0GsMSU84-01377-00339152-00339439 we have aBF0GsMSU84-01378-00339440-00339751 ah aBF0GsMSU84-01379-00339752-00340415 operated also this valve in that case aBF0GsMSU84-01380-00340416-00340654 the oil is going like this why is oil aBF0GsMSU84-01381-00340655-00340934 cannot come back to the tank and it is aBF0GsMSU84-01382-00340935-00341254 being mixed so regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-01383-00341255-00341430 so right hand side aBF0GsMSU84-01384-00341431-00341695 and this operation aBF0GsMSU84-01385-00341696-00341943 putting into this positions there will aBF0GsMSU84-01386-00341944-00342103 be regenerative aBF0GsMSU84-01387-00342104-00342439 now we have connected this one aBF0GsMSU84-01388-00342440-00342695 so oil is trying to go in this aBF0GsMSU84-01389-00342696-00342958 directions aBF0GsMSU84-01390-00342959-00343054 ok aBF0GsMSU84-01391-00343055-00343287 and oil from here aBF0GsMSU84-01392-00343288-00343606 is cannot go this way it is aBF0GsMSU84-01393-00343607-00343847 going to this path aBF0GsMSU84-01394-00343848-00344087 ok aBF0GsMSU84-01395-00344088-00344391 now what we have done we have aBF0GsMSU84-01396-00344392-00344534 operated aBF0GsMSU84-01397-00344535-00344654 this one aBF0GsMSU84-01398-00344655-00344830 then aBF0GsMSU84-01399-00344831-00344999 ah aBF0GsMSU84-01400-00345000-00345247 this oil aBF0GsMSU84-01401-00345248-00345519 is trying to mix aBF0GsMSU84-01402-00345520-00345791 with this side but there is no way so it aBF0GsMSU84-01403-00345792-00346343 can only circulate aBF0GsMSU84-01404-00346344-00346687 it is trying to circulate aBF0GsMSU84-01405-00346688-00346847 within this path aBF0GsMSU84-01406-00346848-00347071 this means that it will normal aBF0GsMSU84-01407-00347072-00347399 return there will be normal returned aBF0GsMSU84-01408-00347400-00347847 because this oil can circulate there aBF0GsMSU84-01409-00347848-00348071 now if it is circulate means aBF0GsMSU84-01410-00348072-00348303 full path is closed aBF0GsMSU84-01411-00348304-00348630 say this path it is closed no return aBF0GsMSU84-01412-00348631-00348878 so it will not be able to return aBF0GsMSU84-01413-00348879-00349263 it will not be able to return also aBF0GsMSU84-01414-00349264-00349639 do you understand not unpredictable aBF0GsMSU84-01415-00349640-00349895 you have you see this you have operated aBF0GsMSU84-01416-00349896-00350063 this one aBF0GsMSU84-01417-00350064-00350439 so oil can go this way it can return aBF0GsMSU84-01418-00350440-00350575 and oil can aBF0GsMSU84-01419-00350576-00350863 come from this way and it can go back to aBF0GsMSU84-01420-00350864-00351223 tank if it is in the neutral position aBF0GsMSU84-01421-00351224-00351482 but if you immediately put in this aBF0GsMSU84-01422-00351483-00351854 positions this oil is connected to here aBF0GsMSU84-01423-00351855-00352054 but this oil aBF0GsMSU84-01424-00352055-00352278 cannot go back to the tank rather it aBF0GsMSU84-01425-00352279-00352543 will try to circulate means here is aBF0GsMSU84-01426-00352544-00352751 there is no volume displacement there is aBF0GsMSU84-01427-00352752-00353087 no scope the full path is full with aBF0GsMSU84-01428-00353088-00353287 oil and it is locked so it is a breaking aBF0GsMSU84-01429-00353288-00353510 condition but we should not say no aBF0GsMSU84-01430-00353511-00353743 operation aBF0GsMSU84-01431-00353744-00353927 it has returned aBF0GsMSU84-01432-00353928-00354110 up to some length and then suddenly you aBF0GsMSU84-01433-00354111-00354327 have to stop so it will be in locked aBF0GsMSU84-01434-00354328-00354710 positions break positions ok aBF0GsMSU84-01435-00354711-00354887 so i think this is the end of the aBF0GsMSU84-01436-00354888-00355095 circuit aBF0GsMSU84-01437-00355096-00355215 and aBF0GsMSU84-01438-00355216-00355295 this aBF0GsMSU84-01439-00355296-00355558 ah is there is no reference i have not aBF0GsMSU84-01440-00355559-00355895 seen this article in any book aBF0GsMSU84-01441-00355896-00356134 one or two circuits only this circuits i aBF0GsMSU84-01442-00356135-00356423 have collected from an article even if aBF0GsMSU84-01443-00356424-00356630 there is no clue it is from which aBF0GsMSU84-01444-00356631-00356734 journal aBF0GsMSU84-01445-00356735-00357030 and it is from that article this is i aBF0GsMSU84-01446-00357031-00357287 have written what was written there and aBF0GsMSU84-01447-00357288-00357503 this analysis i have done of my own aBF0GsMSU84-01448-00357504-00357630 obviously aBF0GsMSU84-01449-00357631-00357863 but i think it is correct and but still aBF0GsMSU84-01450-00357864-00358134 i request you to please aBF0GsMSU84-01451-00358135-00358271 try to aBF0GsMSU84-01452-00358272-00358654 understand go through the exercise aBF0GsMSU84-01453-00358655-00358887 and find out what are the real aBF0GsMSU84-01454-00358888-00359039 possibilities aBF0GsMSU84-01455-00359040-00359254 ah before writing unpredictable you aBF0GsMSU84-01456-00359255-00359519 should think twice aBF0GsMSU84-01457-00359520-00360543 ok thank you aBF0GsMSU84-01458-00360544-00360752 you